diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/BidirectionalStreamTest.kt b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/BidirectionalStreamTest.kt
index 0760e68..0885f4f 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/BidirectionalStreamTest.kt
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/BidirectionalStreamTest.kt
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 import org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert
@@ -81,4 +82,113 @@
             "Received byte count must be > 0", info.receivedByteCount, Matchers.greaterThan(0L))
         assertEquals("h2", info.negotiatedProtocol)
     }
+
+    @Test
+    @Throws(Exception::class)
+    fun testBidirectionalStream_getHttpMethod() {
+        val builder = createBidirectionalStreamBuilder(URL)
+        val method = "GET"
+
+        builder.setHttpMethod(method)
+        stream = builder.build()
+        assertThat(stream!!.getHttpMethod()).isEqualTo(method)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @Throws(Exception::class)
+    fun testBidirectionalStream_hasTrafficStatsTag() {
+        val builder = createBidirectionalStreamBuilder(URL)
+
+        builder.setTrafficStatsTag(10)
+        stream = builder.build()
+        assertThat(stream!!.hasTrafficStatsTag()).isTrue()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @Throws(Exception::class)
+    fun testBidirectionalStream_getTrafficStatsTag() {
+        val builder = createBidirectionalStreamBuilder(URL)
+        val trafficStatsTag = 10
+
+        builder.setTrafficStatsTag(trafficStatsTag)
+        stream = builder.build()
+        assertThat(stream!!.getTrafficStatsTag()).isEqualTo(trafficStatsTag)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @Throws(Exception::class)
+    fun testBidirectionalStream_hasTrafficStatsUid() {
+        val builder = createBidirectionalStreamBuilder(URL)
+
+        builder.setTrafficStatsUid(10)
+        stream = builder.build()
+        assertThat(stream!!.hasTrafficStatsUid()).isTrue()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @Throws(Exception::class)
+    fun testBidirectionalStream_getTrafficStatsUid() {
+        val builder = createBidirectionalStreamBuilder(URL)
+        val trafficStatsUid = 10
+
+        builder.setTrafficStatsUid(trafficStatsUid)
+        stream = builder.build()
+        assertThat(stream!!.getTrafficStatsUid()).isEqualTo(trafficStatsUid)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @Throws(Exception::class)
+    fun testBidirectionalStream_getHeaders_asList() {
+        val builder = createBidirectionalStreamBuilder(URL)
+        val expectedHeaders = mapOf(
+          "Authorization" to "Basic QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuIHNlc2FtZQ==",
+          "Max-Forwards" to "10",
+          "X-Client-Data" to "random custom header content").entries.toList()
+
+        for (header in expectedHeaders) {
+            builder.addHeader(header.key, header.value)
+        }
+
+        stream = builder.build()
+        assertThat(stream!!.getHeaders().getAsList()).containsAtLeastElementsIn(expectedHeaders)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @Throws(Exception::class)
+    fun testBidirectionalStream_getHeaders_asMap() {
+        val builder = createBidirectionalStreamBuilder(URL)
+        val expectedHeaders = mapOf(
+          "Authorization" to listOf("Basic QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuIHNlc2FtZQ=="),
+          "Max-Forwards" to listOf("10"),
+          "X-Client-Data" to listOf("random custom header content"))
+
+        for (header in expectedHeaders) {
+            builder.addHeader(header.key, header.value.get(0))
+        }
+
+        stream = builder.build()
+        assertThat(stream!!.getHeaders().getAsMap()).containsAtLeastEntriesIn(expectedHeaders)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @Throws(Exception::class)
+    fun testBidirectionalStream_getPriority() {
+        val builder = createBidirectionalStreamBuilder(URL)
+        val priority = BidirectionalStream.STREAM_PRIORITY_LOW
+
+        builder.setPriority(priority)
+        stream = builder.build()
+        assertThat(stream!!.getPriority()).isEqualTo(priority)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @Throws(Exception::class)
+    fun testBidirectionalStream_isDelayRequestHeadersUntilFirstFlushEnabled() {
+        val builder = createBidirectionalStreamBuilder(URL)
+
+        builder.setDelayRequestHeadersUntilFirstFlushEnabled(true)
+        stream = builder.build()
+        assertThat(stream!!.isDelayRequestHeadersUntilFirstFlushEnabled()).isTrue()
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/UrlRequestTest.java b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/UrlRequestTest.java
index 07e7d45..3c4d134 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/UrlRequestTest.java
+++ b/Cronet/tests/cts/src/android/net/http/cts/UrlRequestTest.java
@@ -363,6 +363,116 @@
                 .containsAtLeastElementsIn(expectedHeaders);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequest_getHttpMethod() throws Exception {
+        UrlRequest.Builder builder = createUrlRequestBuilder(mTestServer.getSuccessUrl());
+        final String method = "POST";
+
+        builder.setHttpMethod(method);
+        UrlRequest request = builder.build();
+        assertThat(request.getHttpMethod()).isEqualTo(method);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequest_getHeaders_asList() throws Exception {
+        UrlRequest.Builder builder = createUrlRequestBuilder(mTestServer.getSuccessUrl());
+        final List<Map.Entry<String, String>> expectedHeaders = Arrays.asList(
+                Map.entry("Authorization", "Basic QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuIHNlc2FtZQ=="),
+                Map.entry("Max-Forwards", "10"),
+                Map.entry("X-Client-Data", "random custom header content"));
+
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> header : expectedHeaders) {
+            builder.addHeader(header.getKey(), header.getValue());
+        }
+
+        UrlRequest request = builder.build();
+        assertThat(request.getHeaders().getAsList()).containsAtLeastElementsIn(expectedHeaders);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequest_getHeaders_asMap() throws Exception {
+        UrlRequest.Builder builder = createUrlRequestBuilder(mTestServer.getSuccessUrl());
+        final Map<String, List<String>> expectedHeaders = Map.of(
+                "Authorization", Arrays.asList("Basic QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuIHNlc2FtZQ=="),
+                "Max-Forwards", Arrays.asList("10"),
+                "X-Client-Data", Arrays.asList("random custom header content"));
+
+        for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> header : expectedHeaders.entrySet()) {
+            builder.addHeader(header.getKey(), header.getValue().get(0));
+        }
+
+        UrlRequest request = builder.build();
+        assertThat(request.getHeaders().getAsMap()).containsAtLeastEntriesIn(expectedHeaders);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequest_isCacheDisabled() throws Exception {
+        UrlRequest.Builder builder = createUrlRequestBuilder(mTestServer.getSuccessUrl());
+        final boolean isCacheDisabled = true;
+
+        builder.setCacheDisabled(isCacheDisabled);
+        UrlRequest request = builder.build();
+        assertThat(request.isCacheDisabled()).isEqualTo(isCacheDisabled);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequest_isDirectExecutorAllowed() throws Exception {
+        UrlRequest.Builder builder = createUrlRequestBuilder(mTestServer.getSuccessUrl());
+        final boolean isDirectExecutorAllowed = true;
+
+        builder.setDirectExecutorAllowed(isDirectExecutorAllowed);
+        UrlRequest request = builder.build();
+        assertThat(request.isDirectExecutorAllowed()).isEqualTo(isDirectExecutorAllowed);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequest_getPriority() throws Exception {
+        UrlRequest.Builder builder = createUrlRequestBuilder(mTestServer.getSuccessUrl());
+        final int priority = UrlRequest.REQUEST_PRIORITY_LOW;
+
+        builder.setPriority(priority);
+        UrlRequest request = builder.build();
+        assertThat(request.getPriority()).isEqualTo(priority);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequest_hasTrafficStatsTag() throws Exception {
+        UrlRequest.Builder builder = createUrlRequestBuilder(mTestServer.getSuccessUrl());
+
+        builder.setTrafficStatsTag(10);
+        UrlRequest request = builder.build();
+        assertThat(request.hasTrafficStatsTag()).isEqualTo(true);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequest_getTrafficStatsTag() throws Exception {
+        UrlRequest.Builder builder = createUrlRequestBuilder(mTestServer.getSuccessUrl());
+        final int trafficStatsTag = 10;
+
+        builder.setTrafficStatsTag(trafficStatsTag);
+        UrlRequest request = builder.build();
+        assertThat(request.getTrafficStatsTag()).isEqualTo(trafficStatsTag);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequest_hasTrafficStatsUid() throws Exception {
+        UrlRequest.Builder builder = createUrlRequestBuilder(mTestServer.getSuccessUrl());
+
+        builder.setTrafficStatsUid(10);
+        UrlRequest request = builder.build();
+        assertThat(request.hasTrafficStatsUid()).isEqualTo(true);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUrlRequest_getTrafficStatsUid() throws Exception {
+        UrlRequest.Builder builder = createUrlRequestBuilder(mTestServer.getSuccessUrl());
+        final int trafficStatsUid = 10;
+
+        builder.setTrafficStatsUid(trafficStatsUid);
+        UrlRequest request = builder.build();
+        assertThat(request.getTrafficStatsUid()).isEqualTo(trafficStatsUid);
+    }
+
     private static List<Map.Entry<String, String>> extractEchoedHeaders(HeaderBlock headers) {
         return headers.getAsList()
                 .stream()
diff --git a/TEST_MAPPING b/TEST_MAPPING
index d2f6d6a..0326bf2 100644
--- a/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -224,6 +224,14 @@
           "exclude-annotation": "androidx.test.filters.LargeTest"
         }
       ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "CtsTetheringTestLatestSdk[CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex]",
+      "options": [
+        {
+          "exclude-annotation": "com.android.testutils.NetworkStackModuleTest"
+        }
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "mainline-postsubmit": [
@@ -231,6 +239,15 @@
     {
       "name": "CtsNetTestCasesLatestSdk[CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex]",
       "keywords": ["sim"]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "CtsTetheringTestLatestSdk[CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex]",
+      "keywords": ["sim"],
+      "options": [
+        {
+          "exclude-annotation": "com.android.testutils.NetworkStackModuleTest"
+        }
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "imports": [
diff --git a/Tethering/Android.bp b/Tethering/Android.bp
index b88ec7f..4478b1e 100644
--- a/Tethering/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/Android.bp
@@ -195,11 +195,7 @@
     certificate: "networkstack",
     manifest: "AndroidManifest.xml",
     use_embedded_native_libs: true,
-    // The network stack *must* be included to ensure security of the device
-    required: [
-        "NetworkStack",
-        "privapp_allowlist_com.android.tethering",
-    ],
+    privapp_allowlist: ":privapp_allowlist_com.android.tethering",
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
     lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
 }
@@ -215,11 +211,7 @@
     certificate: "networkstack",
     manifest: "AndroidManifest.xml",
     use_embedded_native_libs: true,
-    // The network stack *must* be included to ensure security of the device
-    required: [
-        "NetworkStackNext",
-        "privapp_allowlist_com.android.tethering",
-    ],
+    privapp_allowlist: ":privapp_allowlist_com.android.tethering",
     apex_available: ["com.android.tethering"],
     lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/apex/Android.bp b/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
index 253fb00..cf9b359 100644
--- a/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/apex/Android.bp
@@ -18,13 +18,6 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
-prebuilt_etc {
-    name: "TetheringOutOfProcessFlag",
-    src: "out-of-process",
-    filename_from_src: true,
-    sub_dir: "flag",
-}
-
 // Defaults to enable/disable java targets which uses development APIs. "enabled" may have a
 // different value depending on the branch.
 java_defaults {
@@ -119,11 +112,7 @@
         "ServiceConnectivityResources",
         "HalfSheetUX",
     ],
-    prebuilts: [
-        "current_sdkinfo",
-        "privapp_allowlist_com.android.tethering",
-        "TetheringOutOfProcessFlag",
-    ],
+    prebuilts: ["current_sdkinfo"],
     manifest: "manifest.json",
     key: "com.android.tethering.key",
     // Indicates that pre-installed version of this apex can be compressed.
diff --git a/Tethering/apex/in-process b/Tethering/apex/in-process
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
--- a/Tethering/apex/in-process
+++ /dev/null
diff --git a/Tethering/apex/out-of-process b/Tethering/apex/out-of-process
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
--- a/Tethering/apex/out-of-process
+++ /dev/null
diff --git a/Tethering/apex/permissions/Android.bp b/Tethering/apex/permissions/Android.bp
index ac9ec65..69c1aa2 100644
--- a/Tethering/apex/permissions/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/apex/permissions/Android.bp
@@ -19,10 +19,7 @@
     default_visibility: ["//packages/modules/Connectivity/Tethering:__subpackages__"],
 }
 
-prebuilt_etc {
+filegroup {
     name: "privapp_allowlist_com.android.tethering",
-    sub_dir: "permissions",
-    filename: "permissions.xml",
-    src: "permissions.xml",
-    installable: false,
+    srcs: ["permissions.xml"],
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
index a957e23..a4db776 100644
--- a/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
+++ b/Tethering/common/TetheringLib/Android.bp
@@ -57,25 +57,6 @@
     lint: { strict_updatability_linting: true },
 }
 
-java_defaults {
-    name: "CronetJavaDefaults",
-    srcs: [":cronet_aml_api_sources"],
-    libs: [
-        "androidx.annotation_annotation",
-    ],
-    impl_only_static_libs: [
-        "cronet_aml_java",
-    ],
-}
-
-java_defaults {
-  name: "CronetJavaPrejarjarDefaults",
-  static_libs: [
-    "cronet_aml_api_java",
-    "cronet_aml_java"
-  ],
-}
-
 java_library {
   name: "framework-tethering-pre-jarjar",
   defaults: [
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-af/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-af/strings.xml
index 3790142..056168b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-af/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-af/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Verbinding of warmkol is aktief"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tik om op te stel."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Verbinding is gedeaktiveer"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Kontak jou admin vir besonderhede"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Warmkol- en verbindingstatus"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Verbinding of warmkol is aktief"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tik om op te stel."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Verbinding is gedeaktiveer"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Kontak jou administrateur vir besonderhede"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Warmkol- en verbindingstatus"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-am/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-am/strings.xml
index bb89d6e..ac468dd 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-am/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-am/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካት ወይም መገናኛ ነጥብ ገባሪ"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"ለማዋቀር መታ ያድርጉ።"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካት ተሰናክሏል"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"ለዝርዝሮች የእርስዎን አስተዳዳሪ ያነጋግሩ"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"መገናኛ ነጥብ እና እንደ ሞደም የመሰካት ሁኔታ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካት ወይም መገናኛ ነጥብ ገባሪ"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"ለማዋቀር መታ ያድርጉ።"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካት ተሰናክሏል"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"ለዝርዝሮች የእርስዎን አስተዳዳሪ ያነጋግሩ"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"መገናኛ ነጥብ እና እንደ ሞደም የመሰካት ሁኔታ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ar/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ar/strings.xml
index ef98a01..7d5bad3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ar/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ar/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"نقطة التوصيل نشطة أو الاتصال نشط"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"انقر لإعداد التوصيل."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"التوصيل غير مفعَّل"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"تواصَل مع المشرف للحصول على التفاصيل."</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"حالة نقطة الاتصال والتوصيل"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"النطاق نشط أو نقطة الاتصال نشطة"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"انقر للإعداد."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"التوصيل متوقف."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"تواصَل مع المشرف للحصول على التفاصيل."</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"حالة نقطة الاتصال والتوصيل"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-as/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-as/strings.xml
index 9b9e8d6..0913504 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-as/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-as/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"টে’ডাৰিং অথবা হ’টস্প’ট সক্ৰিয় অৱস্থাত আছে"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"ছেট আপ কৰিবলৈ টিপক।"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"টে’ডাৰিঙৰ সুবিধাটো অক্ষম কৰি থোৱা হৈছে"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"সবিশেষ জানিবলৈ আপোনাৰ প্ৰশাসকৰ সৈতে যোগাযোগ কৰক"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"হ’টস্প’ট আৰু টে’ডাৰিঙৰ স্থিতি"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"টে\'ডাৰিং অথবা হ\'টস্প\'ট সক্ৰিয় অৱস্থাত আছে"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"ছেট আপ কৰিবলৈ টিপক।"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"টে\'ডাৰিঙৰ সুবিধাটো অক্ষম কৰি থোৱা হৈছে"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"সবিশেষ জানিবলৈ আপোনাৰ প্ৰশাসকৰ সৈতে যোগাযোগ কৰক"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"হ’টস্প\'ট আৰু টে\'ডাৰিঙৰ স্থিতি"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-az/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-az/strings.xml
index b091f15..dce70da 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-az/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-az/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Modem rejimi və ya hotspot aktivdir"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Ayarlamaq üçün toxunun."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Modem rejimi deaktivdir"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Detallar üçün adminlə əlaqə saxlayın"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot və modem rejimi statusu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Birləşmə və ya hotspot aktivdir"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Ayarlamaq üçün toxunun."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Birləşmə deaktivdir"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Detallar üçün adminlə əlaqə saxlayın"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot &amp; birləşmə statusu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
index aa6c6fd..b0774ec 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Aktivno je privezivanje ili hotspot"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Dodirnite da biste podesili."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Privezivanje je onemogućeno"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Potražite detalje od administratora"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status hotspota i privezivanja"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Privezivanje ili hotspot je aktivan"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Dodirnite da biste podesili."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Privezivanje je onemogućeno"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Potražite detalje od administratora"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status hotspota i privezivanja"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-be/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-be/strings.xml
index 5da8828..a8acebe 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-be/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-be/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Мадэм або хот-спот актыўныя"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Націсніце, каб наладзіць."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Рэжым мадэма выключаны"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Звярніцеся да адміністратара па падрабязную інфармацыю"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Стан \"Хот-спот і мадэм\""</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Мадэм або хот-спот актыўныя"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Дакраніцеся, каб наладзіць."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Рэжым мадэма выключаны"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Звярніцеся да адміністратара па падрабязную інфармацыю"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Стан \"Хот-спот і мадэм\""</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-bg/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-bg/strings.xml
index 0ce2ac7..94fb2d8 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-bg/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-bg/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Има активна споделена връзка или точка за достъп"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Докоснете, за да настроите."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Функцията за тетъринг е деактивирана"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Свържете се с администратора си за подробности"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Състояние на функцията за точка за достъп и тетъринг"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Има активна споделена връзка или точка за достъп"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Докоснете, за да настроите."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Функцията за тетъринг е деактивирана"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Свържете се с администратора си за подробности"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Състояние на функцията за точка за достъп и тетъринг"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-bn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-bn/strings.xml
index 787a65c..aea02b9 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-bn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-bn/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"টেথারিং বা হটস্পট অ্যাক্টিভ আছে"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"সেট-আপ করতে ট্যাপ করুন।"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"টেথারিং বন্ধ করা আছে"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"বিস্তারিত বিবরণ পেতে, অ্যাডমিনের সাথে যোগাযোগ করুন"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"হটস্পট ও টেথারিং সংক্রান্ত স্ট্যাটাস"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"টিথারিং বা হটস্পট চালু আছে"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"সেট-আপ করতে ট্যাপ করুন।"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"টিথারিং বন্ধ করা আছে"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"বিশদে জানতে অ্যাডমিনের সাথে যোগাযোগ করুন"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"হটস্পট ও টিথারিং স্ট্যাটাস"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-bs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-bs/strings.xml
index b6073fd..de23272 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-bs/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-bs/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Dijeljenje internetske veze ili pristupna tačka su aktivni"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Dodirnite da postavite."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Dijeljenje internetske veze je onemogućeno"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Kontaktirajte administratora za detalje"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status pristupne tačke i dijeljenja internetske veze"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Aktivno je povezivanje putem mobitela ili pristupna tačka"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Dodirnite da postavite."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Povezivanje putem mobitela je onemogućeno"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Kontaktirajte svog administratora za detalje"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status pristupne tačke i povezivanja putem mobitela"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ca/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ca/strings.xml
index 2513989..88b795c 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ca/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ca/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Compartició de xarxa o punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi actius"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Toca per configurar."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"La compartició de xarxa està desactivada"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contacta amb el teu administrador per obtenir més informació"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Estat del punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi i de la compartició de xarxa"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Compartició de xarxa o punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi actius"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Toca per configurar."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"La compartició de xarxa està desactivada"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contacta amb el teu administrador per obtenir més informació"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Estat del punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi i de la compartició de xarxa"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-cs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-cs/strings.xml
index a749915..8c1b83b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-cs/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-cs/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering nebo hotspot je aktivní"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Klepnutím ho nastavíte."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering je zakázán"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"O podrobnosti požádejte administrátora"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Stav hotspotu a tetheringu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering nebo hotspot je aktivní"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Klepnutím zahájíte nastavení."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering je zakázán"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"O podrobnosti požádejte administrátora"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Stav hotspotu a tetheringu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-da/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-da/strings.xml
index dddf097..f413e70 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-da/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-da/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Netdeling eller hotspot er aktiveret"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tryk for at konfigurere."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Netdeling er deaktiveret"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Kontakt din administrator for at få oplysninger"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status for hotspot og netdeling"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Netdeling eller hotspot er aktivt"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tryk for at konfigurere."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Netdeling er deaktiveret"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Kontakt din administrator for at få oplysninger"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status for hotspot og netdeling"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-de/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-de/strings.xml
index ab7b8c9..f057d78 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-de/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-de/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering oder Hotspot aktiv"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Zum Einrichten tippen."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering ist deaktiviert"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Bitte wende dich für weitere Informationen an den Administrator"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot- und Tethering-Status"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering oder Hotspot aktiv"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Zum Einrichten tippen."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering ist deaktiviert"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Bitte wende dich für weitere Informationen an den Administrator"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot- und Tethering-Status"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-el/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-el/strings.xml
index 4ed3ec5..b3c986b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-el/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-el/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Ενεργή σύνδεση ή ενεργό σημείο πρόσβασης Wi-Fi"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Πατήστε για ρύθμιση."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Η σύνδεση είναι απενεργοποιημένη"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Επικοινωνήστε με τον διαχειριστή για λεπτομέρειες"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Κατάσταση σημείου πρόσβασης Wi-Fi και σύνδεσης"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Πρόσδεση ή σύνδεση σημείου πρόσβασης ενεργή"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Πατήστε για ρύθμιση."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Η σύνδεση είναι απενεργοποιημένη"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Επικοινωνήστε με τον διαχειριστή σας για λεπτομέρειες"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Κατάσταση σημείου πρόσβασης Wi-Fi και σύνδεσης"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml
index 2dc7689..769e012 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tap to set up."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot and tethering status"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tap to set up."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot and tethering status"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml
index 066cd82..769e012 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-en-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tap to set up."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot &amp; tethering status"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tap to set up."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot and tethering status"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml
index 2dc7689..769e012 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tap to set up."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot and tethering status"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tap to set up."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot and tethering status"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml
index 2dc7689..769e012 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tap to set up."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot and tethering status"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering or hotspot active"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tap to set up."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering is disabled"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contact your admin for details"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot and tethering status"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml
index a83caac..f1674be 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-en-rXC/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎Tethering or hotspot active‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎Tap to set up.‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎Tethering is disabled‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎Contact your admin for details‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎Hotspot &amp; tethering status‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎Tethering or hotspot active‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎Tap to set up.‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎Tethering is disabled‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎Contact your admin for details‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎Hotspot &amp; tethering status‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml
index 69bd4e7..63689f4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Conexión mediante dispositivo móvil o hotspot activos"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Presiona para configurar esta opción."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Se inhabilitó la conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Para obtener más información, comunícate con el administrador"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Estado del hotspot y de la conexión mediante dispositivo portátil"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Conexión a red o hotspot conectados"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Presiona para configurar esta opción."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Se inhabilitó la conexión mediante dispositivo portátil"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Para obtener más información, comunícate con el administrador"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Estado del hotspot y la conexión mediante dispositivo portátil"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-es/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-es/strings.xml
index 6bef387..9a34ed5 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-es/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-es/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Conexión compartida o punto de acceso activos"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Toca para configurarla."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"La conexión compartida está inhabilitada"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Ponte en contacto con el administrador para obtener más información"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Estado del punto de acceso y la conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Conexión compartida o punto de acceso activos"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Toca para configurar."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"La conexión compartida está inhabilitada"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Solicita más información a tu administrador"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Estado del punto de acceso y de la conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-et/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-et/strings.xml
index 68088ce..0970341 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-et/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-et/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Jagamine või kuumkoht on aktiivne"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Puudutage seadistamiseks."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Jagamine on keelatud"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Lisateabe saamiseks võtke ühendust oma administraatoriga"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Kuumkoha ja jagamise olek"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Jagamine või kuumkoht on aktiivne"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Puudutage seadistamiseks."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Jagamine on keelatud"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Lisateabe saamiseks võtke ühendust oma administraatoriga"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Kuumkoha ja jagamise olek"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-eu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-eu/strings.xml
index 37b35a8..632019e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-eu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-eu/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Konexioa partekatzeko aukera edo wifi-gunea aktibo dago"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Konfiguratzeko, sakatu hau."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Konexioa partekatzeko aukera desgaituta dago"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Xehetasunak lortzeko, jarri administratzailearekin harremanetan"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Wifi-gunearen eta konexioa partekatzeko aukeraren egoera"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Konexioa partekatzea edo wifi-gunea aktibo dago"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Sakatu konfiguratzeko."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Desgaituta dago konexioa partekatzeko aukera"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Xehetasunak lortzeko, jarri administratzailearekin harremanetan"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Wifi-gunearen eta konexioa partekatzeko eginbidearen egoera"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-fa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-fa/strings.xml
index d7f2543..2e21c85 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-fa/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-fa/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت یا نقطه اتصال فعال است"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"برای راه‌اندازی، ضربه بزنید."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت غیرفعال است"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"برای جزئیات، با سرپرستتان تماس بگیرید"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"وضعیت نقطه اتصال و اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت یا نقطه اتصال فعال"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"برای راه‌اندازی ضربه بزنید."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت غیرفعال است"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"برای جزئیات، با سرپرستتان تماس بگیرید"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"وضعیت نقطه اتصال و اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-fi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-fi/strings.xml
index 4bf09fec..413db3f 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-fi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-fi/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Puhelimen käyttäminen modeemina tai hotspot käytössä"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Ota käyttöön napauttamalla."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Puhelimen käyttäminen modeemina on poistettu käytöstä"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Pyydä lisätietoa järjestelmänvalvojalta"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspotin ja modeemina toimivan puhelimen tila"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Yhteyden jakaminen tai hotspot käytössä"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Ota käyttöön napauttamalla."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Yhteyden jakaminen on poistettu käytöstä"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Pyydä lisätietoja järjestelmänvalvojalta"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspotin ja yhteyden jakamisen tila"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml
index 66b4684..eb2e4ba 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Partage de connexion ou point d\'accès sans fil activé"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Touchez pour configurer."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Le partage de connexion est désactivé"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Communiquez avec votre administrateur pour obtenir plus de détails"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"État du point d\'accès sans fil et du partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Partage de connexion ou point d\'accès sans fil activé"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Touchez pour configurer."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Le partage de connexion est désactivé"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Communiquez avec votre administrateur pour obtenir plus de détails"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Point d\'accès et partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-fr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-fr/strings.xml
index 9440d95..22259c5 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-fr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-fr/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Partage de connexion ou point d\'accès activé"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Appuyez pour configurer."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Le partage de connexion est désactivé"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Pour en savoir plus, contactez votre administrateur"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"État du point d\'accès et du partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Partage de connexion ou point d\'accès activé"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Appuyez pour effectuer la configuration."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Le partage de connexion est désactivé"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Pour en savoir plus, contactez votre administrateur"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"État du point d\'accès et du partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-gl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-gl/strings.xml
index 74bb7f2..ded82fc 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-gl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-gl/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Conexión compartida ou zona wifi activada"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Toca para configurar."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"A conexión compartida está desactivada"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contacta co administrador para obter información"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Estado da zona wifi e da conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Conexión compartida ou zona wifi activada"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Toca para configurar."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"A conexión compartida está desactivada"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contacta co administrador para obter información"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Estado da zona wifi e da conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-gu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-gu/strings.xml
index c463499..7cbbc2d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-gu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-gu/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા અથવા હૉટસ્પૉટ સક્રિય છે"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"સેટઅપ કરવા માટે ટૅપ કરો."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા બંધ કરી છે"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"વિગતો માટે તમારા ઍડમિનનો સંપર્ક કરો"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"હૉટસ્પૉટ અને ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધાનું સ્ટેટસ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા અથવા હૉટસ્પૉટ સક્રિય છે"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"સેટઅપ કરવા માટે ટૅપ કરો."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા બંધ કરી છે"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"વિગતો માટે તમારા વ્યવસ્થાપકનો સંપર્ક કરો"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"હૉટસ્પૉટ અને ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધાનું સ્ટેટસ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-hi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-hi/strings.xml
index 12f7961..08af81b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-hi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-hi/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"टेदरिंग या हॉटस्पॉट चालू है"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"सेट अप करने के लिए टैप करें."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"टेदरिंग बंद है"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"जानकारी के लिए अपने एडमिन से संपर्क करें"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"हॉटस्पॉट और टेदरिंग की स्थिति"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"टेदरिंग या हॉटस्पॉट चालू है"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"सेट अप करने के लिए टैप करें."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"टेदरिंग बंद है"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"जानकारी के लिए अपने एडमिन से संपर्क करें"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"हॉटस्पॉट और टेदरिंग की स्थिति"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-hr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-hr/strings.xml
index 19b7b45..827c135 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-hr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-hr/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Modemsko povezivanje ili žarišna točka aktivni"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Dodirnite da biste ih postavili."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Modemsko je povezivanje onemogućeno"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Obratite se administratoru da biste saznali pojedinosti"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status žarišne točke i modemskog povezivanja"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Modemsko povezivanje ili žarišna točka aktivni"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Dodirnite da biste postavili."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Modemsko je povezivanje onemogućeno"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Obratite se administratoru da biste saznali pojedinosti"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status žarišne točke i modemskog povezivanja"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-hu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-hu/strings.xml
index 419f434..eb68d6b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-hu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-hu/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Az internetmegosztás vagy a hotspot aktív"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Koppintson a beállításhoz."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Az internetmegosztás le van tiltva"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"A részletekért forduljon rendszergazdájához"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot és internetmegosztás állapota"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Megosztás vagy aktív hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Koppintson a beállításhoz."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Az internetmegosztás le van tiltva"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"A részletekért forduljon rendszergazdájához"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot és internetmegosztás állapota"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-hy/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-hy/strings.xml
index c8842b6..912941e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-hy/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-hy/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմը միացված է"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Հպեք՝ կարգավորելու համար։"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմն անջատված է"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Մանրամասների համար դիմեք ձեր ադմինիստրատորին"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Թեժ կետի և մոդեմի ռեժիմի կարգավիճակը"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմը միացված է"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Հպեք՝ կարգավորելու համար։"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմն անջատված է"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Մանրամասների համար դիմեք ձեր ադմինիստրատորին"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Թեժ կետի և մոդեմի ռեժիմի կարգավիճակը"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-in/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-in/strings.xml
index 4ae35d4..a4e175a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-in/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-in/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering atau hotspot aktif"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Ketuk untuk menyiapkan."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering dinonaktifkan"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Hubungi admin untuk mengetahui detailnya"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status hotspot &amp; tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering atau hotspot aktif"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Ketuk untuk menyiapkan."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering dinonaktifkan"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Hubungi admin untuk mengetahui detailnya"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status hotspot &amp; tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-is/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-is/strings.xml
index df69fb4..e9f6670 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-is/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-is/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Kveikt á tjóðrun eða heitum reit"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Ýttu til að setja upp."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Slökkt er á tjóðrun"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Hafðu samband við stjórnanda til að fá upplýsingar"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Staða heits reits og tjóðrunar"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Kveikt á tjóðrun eða aðgangsstað"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Ýttu til að setja upp."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Slökkt er á tjóðrun"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Hafðu samband við kerfisstjórann til að fá upplýsingar"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Staða heits reits og tjóðrunar"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-it/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-it/strings.xml
index b13ee92..ffb9196 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-it/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-it/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Hotspot o tethering attivo"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tocca per impostare."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering disattivato"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contatta il tuo amministratore per avere informazioni dettagliate"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Stato hotspot e tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Hotspot o tethering attivo"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tocca per impostare."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering disattivato"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contatta il tuo amministratore per avere informazioni dettagliate"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Stato hotspot e tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-iw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-iw/strings.xml
index f7fb4d5..7adcb47 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-iw/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-iw/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"שיתוף האינטרנט או הנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט פעילים"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"יש להקיש כדי להגדיר."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים מושבת"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"לפרטים, יש לפנות לאדמין"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"סטטוס של נקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט ושיתוף אינטרנט בין מכשירים"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"נקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט או שיתוף אינטרנט בין מכשירים: בסטטוס פעיל"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"יש להקיש כדי להגדיר."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים מושבת"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"לפרטים, יש לפנות למנהל המערכת"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"סטטוס של נקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט ושיתוף אינטרנט בין מכשירים"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ja/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ja/strings.xml
index 172e771..f68a730 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ja/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ja/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"テザリングまたはアクセス ポイントが有効です"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"タップしてセットアップしてください。"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"テザリングは無効に設定されています"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"詳しくは、管理者にお問い合わせください"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"アクセス ポイントとテザリングのステータス"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"テザリングまたはアクセス ポイントが有効です"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"タップしてセットアップします。"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"テザリングは無効に設定されています"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"詳しくは、管理者にお問い合わせください"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"アクセス ポイントとテザリングのステータス"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ka/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ka/strings.xml
index b4e1191..7c22e82 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ka/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ka/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ტეტერინგი ან უსადენო ქსელი აქტიურია"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"შეეხეთ დასაყენებლად."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ტეტერინგი გათიშულია"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"დამატებითი ინფორმაციისთვის დაუკავშირდით თქვენს ადმინისტრატორს"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"უსადენო ქსელის და ტეტერინგის სტატუსი"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ტეტერინგი ან უსადენო ქსელი აქტიურია"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"შეეხეთ დასაყენებლად."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ტეტერინგი გათიშულია"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"დამატებითი ინფორმაციისთვის დაუკავშირდით თქვენს ადმინისტრატორს"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"უსადენო ქსელის და ტეტერინგის სტატუსი"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-kk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-kk/strings.xml
index 0116381..0857d06 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-kk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-kk/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Тетеринг немесе хотспот іске қосылған"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Реттеу үшін түртіңіз."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Тетеринг өшірілді."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Мәлімет алу үшін әкімшіге хабарласыңыз."</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Хотспот және тетеринг күйі"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Тетеринг немесе хотспот қосулы"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Реттеу үшін түртіңіз."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Тетеринг өшірілді."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Мәліметтерді әкімшіден алыңыз."</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Хотспот және тетеринг күйі"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-km/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-km/strings.xml
index 52667e8..536e3d1 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-km/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-km/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ការភ្ជាប់ ឬហតស្ប៉ត​កំពុងដំណើរការ"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"ចុច​ដើម្បី​រៀបចំ។"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ការភ្ជាប់​ត្រូវបានបិទ"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"ទាក់ទងអ្នកគ្រប់គ្រង​របស់អ្នក ដើម្បីទទួលបានព័ត៌មានលម្អិត"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ស្ថានភាពនៃការភ្ជាប់ និងហតស្ប៉ត"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ការភ្ជាប់ ឬហតស្ប៉ត​កំពុងដំណើរការ"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"ចុច​ដើម្បី​រៀបចំ។"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ការភ្ជាប់​ត្រូវបានបិទ"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"ទាក់ទងអ្នកគ្រប់គ្រង​របស់អ្នក ដើម្បីទទួលបានព័ត៌មានលម្អិត"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ស្ថានភាពនៃការភ្ជាប់ និងហតស្ប៉ត"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-kn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-kn/strings.xml
index a0a3607..32f5492 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-kn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-kn/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್ ಅಥವಾ ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಸಕ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"ಸೆಟಪ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್ ಅನ್ನು ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"ವಿವರಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕರನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್ ಅಥವಾ ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಸಕ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"ಸೆಟಪ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್ ಅನ್ನು ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"ವಿವರಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕರನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ko/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ko/strings.xml
index f7b8da0..156b247 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ko/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ko/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"테더링 또는 핫스팟 사용 중"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"설정하려면 탭하세요."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"테더링이 사용 중지됨"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"자세한 정보는 관리자에게 문의하세요."</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"핫스팟 및 테더링 상태"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"테더링 또는 핫스팟 사용"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"설정하려면 탭하세요."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"테더링이 사용 중지됨"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"자세한 정보는 관리자에게 문의하세요."</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"핫스팟 및 테더링 상태"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ky/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ky/strings.xml
index 35e6453..18ee5fd 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ky/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ky/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Модем режими күйүп турат"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Тууралоо үчүн басыңыз."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Модем режими өчүк"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Кеңири маалымат үчүн администраторуңузга кайрылыңыз"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Хотспот жана байланыш түйүнүүн статусу"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Модем режими күйүп турат"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Жөндөө үчүн таптап коюңуз."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Телефонду модем катары колдонууга болбойт"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Кеңири маалымат үчүн администраторуңузга кайрылыңыз"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Байланыш түйүнүнүн жана модем режиминин статусу"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-lo/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-lo/strings.xml
index 046551d..b127670 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-lo/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-lo/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ ຫຼື ຮັອດສະປອດເປີດນຳໃຊ້ຢູ່"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"ແຕະເພື່ອຕັ້ງຄ່າ."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານຖືກປິດໄວ້"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"ຕິດຕໍ່ຜູ້ເບິ່ງແຍງລະບົບຂອງທ່ານສຳລັບລາຍລະອຽດ"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ສະຖານະຮັອດສະປອດ ແລະ ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ເປີດການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ ຫຼື ຮັອດສະປອດແລ້ວ"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"ແຕະເພື່ອຕັ້ງຄ່າ."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານຖືກປິດໄວ້"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"ຕິດຕໍ່ຜູ້ເບິ່ງແຍງລະບົບສຳລັບລາຍລະອຽດ"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ສະຖານະຮັອດສະປອດ ແລະ ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-lt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-lt/strings.xml
index c685318..8427baf 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-lt/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-lt/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Įrenginys naudojamas kaip modemas arba įjungtas viešosios interneto prieigos taškas"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Palieskite, kad nustatytumėte."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimas išjungtas"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Jei reikia išsamios informacijos, susisiekite su administratoriumi"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Viešosios interneto prieigos taško ir įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimo būsena"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Įrenginys naudojamas kaip modemas arba įjungtas viešosios interneto prieigos taškas"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Palieskite, kad nustatytumėte."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimas išjungtas"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Jei reikia išsamios informacijos, susisiekite su administratoriumi"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Viešosios interneto prieigos taško ir įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimo būsena"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-lv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-lv/strings.xml
index fd8751c..aa2d699 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-lv/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-lv/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Piesaiste vai tīklājs ir aktīvs"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Pieskarieties, lai iestatītu."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Piesaiste ir atspējota"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Lai iegūtu detalizētu informāciju, sazinieties ar savu administratoru."</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Tīklāja un piesaistes statuss"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Piesaiste vai tīklājs ir aktīvs."</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Pieskarieties, lai to iestatītu."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Piesaiste ir atspējota"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Lai iegūtu detalizētu informāciju, sazinieties ar savu administratoru."</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Tīklāja un piesaistes statuss"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-af/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-af/strings.xml
index 216c02c..19d659c 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-af/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-af/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Verbinding het nie internet nie"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Toestelle kan nie koppel nie"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Skakel verbinding af"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Warmkol of verbinding is aan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Bykomende heffings kan geld terwyl jy swerf"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Verbinding het nie internet nie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Toestelle kan nie koppel nie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Skakel verbinding af"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Warmkol of verbinding is aan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Bykomende heffings kan geld terwyl jy swerf"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-am/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-am/strings.xml
index 666630a..8995430 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-am/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-am/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካት ምንም በይነመረብ የለውም"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"መሣሪያዎችን ማገናኘት አልተቻልም"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካትን አጥፋ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"መገናኛ ነጥብ ወይም እንደ ሞደም መሰካት በርቷል"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"በሚያንዣብብበት ጊዜ ተጨማሪ ክፍያዎች ተፈጻሚ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ማስተሳሰር ምንም በይነመረብ የለውም"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"መሣሪያዎችን ማገናኘት አይቻልም"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ማስተሳሰርን አጥፋ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"መገናኛ ነጥብ ወይም ማስተሳሰር በርቷል"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"በሚያንዣብብበት ጊዜ ተጨማሪ ክፍያዎች ተፈጻሚ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ar/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ar/strings.xml
index 2859803..54f3b53 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ar/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ar/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ما مِن اتصال بالإنترنت خلال التوصيل"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"يتعذّر اتصال الأجهزة"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"إيقاف التوصيل"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"نقطة الاتصال مفعَّلة أو التوصيل مفعَّل"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"قد يتم تحصيل رسوم إضافية أثناء التجوال."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ما مِن اتصال بالإنترنت خلال التوصيل"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"تعذّر اتصال الأجهزة"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"إيقاف التوصيل"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"نقطة الاتصال أو التوصيل مفعّلان"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"قد يتم تطبيق رسوم إضافية أثناء التجوال."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-as/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-as/strings.xml
index 360c8ca..e215141 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-as/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-as/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"টে’ডাৰিঙৰ ইণ্টাৰনেট নাই"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ডিভাইচসমূহ সংযোগ কৰিব নোৱাৰি"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"টে’ডাৰিং অফ কৰক"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"হ’টস্প’ট অথবা টে’ডাৰিং অন আছে"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ৰ’মিঙত থাকিলে অতিৰিক্ত মাচুল প্ৰযোজ্য হ’ব পাৰে"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"টে\'ডাৰিঙৰ ইণ্টাৰনেট নাই"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ডিভাইচসমূহ সংযোগ কৰিব নোৱাৰি"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"টে\'ডাৰিং অফ কৰক"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"হটস্পট অথবা টে\'ডাৰিং অন আছে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ৰ\'মিঙত থাকিলে অতিৰিক্ত মাচুল প্ৰযোজ্য হ’ব পাৰে"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-az/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-az/strings.xml
index b7fdd70..1fd8e4c 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-az/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-az/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Modem rejimi internetə qoşulmayıb"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Cihazları qoşmaq olmur"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Modem rejimini deaktiv edin"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot və ya modem rejimi aktivdir"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Rouminq zamanı əlavə ödəniş çıxıla bilər"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Modemin internetə girişi yoxdur"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Cihazları qoşmaq mümkün deyil"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Modemi deaktiv edin"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot və ya modem aktivdir"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Rouminq zamanı əlavə ödənişlər tətbiq edilə bilər"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
index a214f93..1abe4f3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Privezivanje nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Povezivanje uređaja nije uspelo"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Isključi privezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Uključen je hotspot ili privezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Možda važe dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Privezivanje nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Povezivanje uređaja nije uspelo"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Isključi privezivanje"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Uključen je hotspot ili privezivanje"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Možda važe dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-be/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-be/strings.xml
index 316e856..38dbd1e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-be/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-be/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Рэжым мадэма выкарыстоўваецца без доступу да інтэрнэту"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Не ўдалося падключыць прылады"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Выключыць рэжым мадэма"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Хот-спот або рэжым мадэма ўключаны"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Пры выкарыстанні роўмінгу можа спаганяцца дадатковая плата"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Рэжым мадэма выкарыстоўваецца без доступу да інтэрнэту"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Не ўдалося падключыць прылады"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Выключыць рэжым мадэма"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Хот-спот або рэжым мадэма ўключаны"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Пры выкарыстанні роўмінгу можа спаганяцца дадатковая плата"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bg/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bg/strings.xml
index a31c06a..04b44db 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bg/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bg/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Няма връзка с интернет за тетъринг"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Устройствата не могат да установят връзка"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Изключване на функцията за тетъринг"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Точката за достъп или функцията за тетъринг са включени"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Възможно е да ви бъдат начислени допълнителни такси при роуминг"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Тетърингът няма връзка с интернет"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Устройствата не могат да установят връзка"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Изключване на тетъринга"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Точката за достъп или тетърингът са включени"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Възможно е да ви бъдат начислени допълнителни такси при роуминг"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bn/strings.xml
index f49b14c..579d1be 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"টেথারিং করার জন্য কোনও ইন্টারনেট কানেকশন লাগে না"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ডিভাইস কানেক্ট করা যাচ্ছে না"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"টেথারিং বন্ধ করুন"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"হটস্পট বা টেথারিং চালু আছে"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"রোমিংয়ে থাকার সময় অতিরিক্ত চার্জ লাগতে পারে"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"টিথারিং করার জন্য কোনও ইন্টারনেট কানেকশন নেই"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ডিভাইস কানেক্ট করতে পারছে না"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"টিথারিং বন্ধ করুন"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"হটস্পট বা টিথারিং চালু আছে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"রোমিংয়ের সময় অতিরিক্ত চার্জ করা হতে পারে"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bs/strings.xml
index ed269c6..9ce3efe 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bs/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-bs/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Dijeljenje internetske veze nema internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Nije moguće povezati uređaje"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Isključi dijeljenje internetske veze"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Pristupna tačka ili dijeljenje internetske veze su uključeni"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Mogu nastati dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Povezivanje putem mobitela nema internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Isključi povezivanje putem mobitela"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Pristupna tačka ili povezivanje putem mobitela je uključeno"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Mogu nastati dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ca/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ca/strings.xml
index 0826f4e..46d4c35 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ca/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ca/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"La compartició de xarxa no té accés a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"No es poden connectar els dispositius"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desactiva la compartició de xarxa"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"El punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi o la compartició de xarxa estan activats"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"És possible que s\'apliquin costos addicionals en itinerància"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"La compartició de xarxa no té accés a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"No es poden connectar els dispositius"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desactiva la compartició de xarxa"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"S\'ha activat el punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi o la compartició de xarxa"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"És possible que s\'apliquin costos addicionals en itinerància"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-cs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-cs/strings.xml
index 6899f71..cc13860 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-cs/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-cs/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering nemá připojení k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Zařízení se nemůžou připojit"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Vypnout tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Je zapnutý hotspot nebo tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Při roamingu mohou být účtovány dodatečné poplatky"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering nemá připojení k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Zařízení se nemůžou připojit"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Vypnout tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Je zapnutý hotspot nebo tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Při roamingu mohou být účtovány dodatečné poplatky"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-da/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-da/strings.xml
index dbca93b..92c3ae1 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-da/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-da/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Netdeling har ingen internetforbindelse"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Enheder kan ikke oprette forbindelse"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Deaktiver netdeling"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot eller netdeling er aktiveret"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Der opkræves muligvis yderligere gebyrer ved roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Netdeling har ingen internetforbindelse"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Enheder kan ikke oprette forbindelse"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Deaktiver netdeling"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot eller netdeling er aktiveret"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Der opkræves muligvis yderligere gebyrer ved roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-de/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-de/strings.xml
index 139b4e0..967eb4d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-de/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-de/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Geräte können sich nicht verbinden"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Tethering deaktivieren"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot oder Tethering ist aktiviert"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Für das Roaming können zusätzliche Gebühren anfallen"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Geräte können sich nicht verbinden"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Tethering deaktivieren"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot oder Tethering ist aktiviert"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Für das Roaming können zusätzliche Gebühren anfallen"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-el/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-el/strings.xml
index d778b03..5fb4974 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-el/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-el/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Η σύνδεση δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Δεν είναι δυνατή η σύνδεση των συσκευών"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Απενεργοποίηση σύνδεσης"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Ενεργό σημείο πρόσβασης Wi-Fi ή ενεργή σύνδεση"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Ενδέχεται να ισχύουν επιπλέον χρεώσεις κατά την περιαγωγή."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Η σύνδεση δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Δεν είναι δυνατή η σύνδεση των συσκευών"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Απενεργοποιήστε τη σύνδεση"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Ενεργό σημείο πρόσβασης Wi-Fi ή ενεργή σύνδεση"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Ενδέχεται να ισχύουν επιπλέον χρεώσεις κατά την περιαγωγή."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rAU/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rAU/strings.xml
index bc68d00..45647f9 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rAU/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rAU/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Devices can\'t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rCA/strings.xml
index 4f39489..45647f9 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering has no internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rGB/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rGB/strings.xml
index bc68d00..45647f9 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rGB/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rGB/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Devices can\'t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rIN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rIN/strings.xml
index bc68d00..45647f9 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rIN/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rIN/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Devices can\'t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rXC/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rXC/strings.xml
index be00edf..7877074 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rXC/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-en-rXC/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎Tethering has no internet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎Devices can’t connect‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎Turn off tethering‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎Hotspot or tethering is on‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎Additional charges may apply while roaming‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎Tethering has no internet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎Devices can’t connect‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎Turn off tethering‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎Hotspot or tethering is on‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‎Additional charges may apply while roaming‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es-rUS/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es-rUS/strings.xml
index e00a7a0..08edd81 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es-rUS/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es-rUS/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"La conexión mediante dispositivo móvil no tiene Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"No se pueden conectar los dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desactivar conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Se activó el hotspot o la conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Es posible que se apliquen cargos adicionales por roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"La conexión mediante dispositivo móvil no tiene Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"No se pueden conectar los dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desactivar conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Se activó el hotspot o la conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Es posible que se apliquen cargos adicionales por roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es/strings.xml
index 6c7e983..79f51d0 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-es/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"La conexión no se puede compartir, porque no hay acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Los dispositivos no se pueden conectar"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Punto de acceso o conexión compartida activados"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Pueden aplicarse cargos adicionales en roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"La conexión no se puede compartir, porque no hay acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Los dispositivos no se pueden conectar"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Punto de acceso o conexión compartida activados"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Puede que se apliquen cargos adicionales en itinerancia"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-et/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-et/strings.xml
index 2f108fc..2da5f8a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-et/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-et/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Jagamisel puudub internetiühendus"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Seadmed ei saa ühendust luua"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Lülita jagamine välja"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Kuumkoht või jagamine on sisse lülitatud"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Rändluse kasutamisega võivad kaasneda lisatasud"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Jagamisel puudub internetiühendus"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Seadmed ei saa ühendust luua"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Lülita jagamine välja"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Kuumkoht või jagamine on sisse lülitatud"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Rändluse kasutamisega võivad kaasneda lisatasud"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-eu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-eu/strings.xml
index c970dd7..2073f28 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-eu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-eu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Konexioa partekatzeko aukerak ez du Interneteko konexiorik"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Ezin dira konektatu gailuak"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desaktibatu konexioa partekatzeko aukera"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Wifi-gunea edo konexioa partekatzeko aukera aktibatuta dago"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Baliteke tarifa gehigarriak ordaindu behar izatea ibiltaritza erabili bitartean"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Konexioa partekatzeko aukerak ez du Interneteko konexiorik"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Ezin dira konektatu gailuak"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desaktibatu konexioa partekatzeko aukera"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Wifi-gunea edo konexioa partekatzeko aukera aktibatuta dago"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Baliteke kostu gehigarriak ordaindu behar izatea ibiltaritzan"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fa/strings.xml
index 7333e2f..e21b2a0 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fa/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fa/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"«اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"دستگاه‌ها متصل نمی‌شوند"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"خاموش کردن «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت»"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"«نقطه اتصال» یا «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» روشن است"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"هنگام فراگردی ممکن است هزینه‌های اضافی کسر شود"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"«اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"دستگاه‌ها متصل نمی‌شوند"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"خاموش کردن «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت»"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"«نقطه اتصال» یا «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» روشن است"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ممکن است درحین فراگردی تغییرات دیگر اعمال شود"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fi/strings.xml
index 3faed5b..88b0b13 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fi/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Puhelinta ei voi käyttää modeemina, koska sillä ei ole internet-yhteyttä"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Laitteet eivät voi muodostaa yhteyttä"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Laita puhelimen käyttäminen modeemina pois päältä"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot tai puhelimen käyttäminen modeemina on päällä"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Roaming voi aiheuttaa lisämaksuja"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Ei jaettavaa internetyhteyttä"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Laitteet eivät voi muodostaa yhteyttä"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Laita yhteyden jakaminen pois päältä"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot tai yhteyden jakaminen on päällä"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Roaming voi aiheuttaa lisämaksuja"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr-rCA/strings.xml
index 0659c40..3b781bc 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Le partage de connexion n\'est pas connecté à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Le point d\'accès sans fil ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Le partage de connexion n\'est pas connecté à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Le point d\'accès ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr/strings.xml
index 26065f8..51d7203 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-fr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Aucune connexion à Internet disponible pour le partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Le point d\'accès ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Aucune connexion à Internet n\'est disponible pour le partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Le point d\'accès ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gl/strings.xml
index 924e71b..008ccb4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"A conexión compartida non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Non se puideron conectar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Está activada a zona wifi ou a conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Pódense aplicar cargos adicionais en itinerancia"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"A conexión compartida non ten Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Non se puideron conectar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Está activada a zona wifi ou a conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Pódense aplicar cargos adicionais en itinerancia"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gu/strings.xml
index ab446df..f2e3b4d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-gu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધામાં ઇન્ટરનેટ નથી"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ડિવાઇસ કનેક્ટ કરી શકાતા નથી"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા બંધ કરો"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"હૉટસ્પૉટ અથવા ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા ચાલુ છે"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"રોમિંગ દરમિયાન વધારાના શુલ્ક લાગુ થઈ શકે છે"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધામાં ઇન્ટરનેટ નથી"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ડિવાઇસ કનેક્ટ કરી શકાતા નથી"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા બંધ કરો"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"હૉટસ્પૉટ અથવા ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા ચાલુ છે"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"રોમિંગમાં વધારાના શુલ્ક લાગી શકે છે"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hi/strings.xml
index 073a680..b11839d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hi/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"टेदरिंग से इंटरनेट नहीं चल रहा है"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"डिवाइस कनेक्ट नहीं हो पा रहे"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"टेदरिंग बंद करें"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"हॉटस्पॉट या टेदरिंग चालू है"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"रोमिंग के दौरान अतिरिक्त शुल्क काटा जा सकता है"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"टेदरिंग से इंटरनेट नहीं चल रहा"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"डिवाइस कनेक्ट नहीं हो पा रहे"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"टेदरिंग बंद करें"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"हॉटस्पॉट या टेदरिंग चालू है"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"रोमिंग के दौरान अतिरिक्त शुल्क लग सकता है"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hr/strings.xml
index 6cc8415..0a5aca2 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Modemsko povezivanje nema internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Isključi modemsko povezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Uključena je žarišna točka ili modemsko povezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"U roamingu su mogući dodatni troškovi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Modemsko povezivanje nema internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Isključivanje modemskog povezivanja"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Uključena je žarišna točka ili modemsko povezivanje"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"U roamingu su mogući dodatni troškovi"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hu/strings.xml
index 6ab9565..21c689a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Nincs internetkapcsolat az internet megosztásához"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Az eszközök nem tudnak csatlakozni"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Internetmegosztás kikapcsolása"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"A hotspot vagy az internetmegosztás be van kapcsolva"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Roaming során további díjak léphetnek fel"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Nincs internetkapcsolat az internet megosztásához"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Az eszközök nem tudnak csatlakozni"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Internetmegosztás kikapcsolása"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"A hotspot vagy az internetmegosztás be van kapcsolva"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Roaming során további díjak léphetnek fel"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hy/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hy/strings.xml
index 75b1c3e..689d928 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hy/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-hy/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմի ինտերնետ կապը բացակայում է"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Չհաջողվեց միացնել սարքերը"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Անջատել մոդեմի ռեժիմը"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Թեժ կետը կամ մոդեմի ռեժիմը միացված է"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Ռոումինգում կարող են լրացուցիչ վճարներ գանձվել"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմի կապը բացակայում է"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Չհաջողվեց միացնել սարքը"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Անջատել մոդեմի ռեժիմը"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Թեժ կետը կամ մոդեմի ռեժիմը միացված է"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Ռոումինգում կարող են լրացուցիչ վճարներ գանձվել"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-in/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-in/strings.xml
index 7289d63..a5f4d19 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-in/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-in/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tidak ada koneksi internet di tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Perangkat tidak dapat terhubung"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Nonaktifkan tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot atau tethering aktif"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Biaya tambahan mungkin berlaku saat roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tidak ada koneksi internet di tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Perangkat tidak dapat terhubung"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Nonaktifkan tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot atau tethering aktif"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Biaya tambahan mungkin berlaku saat roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-is/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-is/strings.xml
index e2f2f9d..fc7e8aa 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-is/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-is/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tjóðrun er ekki með internettengingu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Tæki geta ekki tengst"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Slökkva á tjóðrun"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Kveikt er á heitum reit eða tjóðrun"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Viðbótargjöld kunna að eiga við í reiki"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tjóðrun er ekki með internettengingu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Tæki geta ekki tengst"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Slökkva á tjóðrun"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Kveikt er á heitum reit eða tjóðrun"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Viðbótargjöld kunna að eiga við í reiki"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-it/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-it/strings.xml
index 44805bd..6456dd1 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-it/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-it/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Nessuna connessione a internet per il tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Impossibile connettere i dispositivi"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Disattiva il tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot o tethering attivo"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Potrebbero essere applicati costi aggiuntivi durante il roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Nessuna connessione a Internet per il tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Impossibile connettere i dispositivi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Disattiva il tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot o tethering attivi"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Potrebbero essere applicati costi aggiuntivi durante il roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-iw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-iw/strings.xml
index 0618169..46b24bd 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-iw/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-iw/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"אי אפשר להפעיל את תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים כי אין חיבור לאינטרנט"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"למכשירים אין אפשרות להתחבר"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"השבתה של שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"תכונת הנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט או תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים פועלת"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ייתכנו חיובים נוספים במהלך נדידה"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"אי אפשר להפעיל את תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים כי אין חיבור לאינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"למכשירים אין אפשרות להתחבר"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"השבתה של שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"תכונת הנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט או תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים פועלת"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ייתכנו חיובים נוספים בעת נדידה"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ja/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ja/strings.xml
index 344167d..e6eb277 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ja/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ja/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"テザリングがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"デバイスを接続できません"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"テザリングを OFF にする"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"アクセス ポイントまたはテザリングが ON です"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ローミング時に追加料金が発生することがあります"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"テザリングがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"デバイスを接続できません"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"テザリングを OFF にする"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"アクセス ポイントまたはテザリングが ON です"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ローミング時に追加料金が発生することがあります"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ka/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ka/strings.xml
index 20db7fc..aeddd71 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ka/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ka/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ტეტერინგს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"მოწყობილობები ვერ ახერხებენ დაკავშირებას"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ტეტერინგის გამორთვა"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ჩართულია უსადენო ქსელი ან ტეტერინგი"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"როუმინგის გამოყენებისას შეიძლება ჩამოგეჭრათ დამატებითი საფასური"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ტეტერინგს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"მოწყობილობები ვერ ახერხებენ დაკავშირებას"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ტეტერინგის გამორთვა"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ჩართულია უსადენო ქსელი ან ტეტერინგი"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"როუმინგის გამოყენებისას შეიძლება ჩამოგეჭრათ დამატებითი საფასური"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kk/strings.xml
index 35f1738..255f0a2 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Тетеринг кезінде интернет байланысы жоқ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Құрылғыларды байланыстыру мүмкін емес"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Тетерингіні өшіру"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Хотспот немесе тетеринг қосулы"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Роуминг кезінде қосымша ақы алынуы мүмкін."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Тетеринг режимі интернет байланысынсыз пайдаланылуда"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Құрылғыларды байланыстыру мүмкін емес"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Тетерингіні өшіру"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Хотспот немесе тетеринг қосулы"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Роуминг кезінде қосымша ақы алынуы мүмкін."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-km/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-km/strings.xml
index 2af80b1..2bceb1c 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-km/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-km/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ការភ្ជាប់​មិនមានអ៊ីនធឺណិត​ទេ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"មិនអាច​ភ្ជាប់ឧបករណ៍​បានទេ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"បិទការភ្ជាប់"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ហតស្ប៉ត ឬការភ្ជាប់​ត្រូវបានបើក"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"អាចមាន​ការគិតថ្លៃ​បន្ថែម នៅពេល​រ៉ូមីង"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ការភ្ជាប់​មិនមានអ៊ីនធឺណិត​ទេ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"មិនអាច​ភ្ជាប់ឧបករណ៍​បានទេ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"បិទការភ្ជាប់"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ហតស្ប៉ត ឬការភ្ជាប់​ត្រូវបានបើក"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"អាចមាន​ការគិតថ្លៃ​បន្ថែម នៅពេល​រ៉ូមីង"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kn/strings.xml
index 16c55d0..ed76930 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-kn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಕನೆಕ್ಷನ್ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಕನೆಕ್ಟ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆಫ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಅಥವಾ ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆನ್ ಆಗಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ರೋಮಿಂಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವಾಗ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಕನೆಕ್ಷನ್ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಕನೆಕ್ಟ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆಫ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಅಥವಾ ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆನ್ ಆಗಿದೆ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ರೋಮಿಂಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವಾಗ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ko/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ko/strings.xml
index 619504f..6e50494 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ko/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ko/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"테더링으로 인터넷을 사용할 수 없음"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"기기에서 연결할 수 없음"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"테더링 사용 중지"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"핫스팟 또는 테더링이 켜짐"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"로밍 중에는 추가 요금이 부과될 수 있습니다."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"테더링으로 인터넷을 사용할 수 없음"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"기기에서 연결할 수 없음"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"테더링 사용 중지"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"핫스팟 또는 테더링 켜짐"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"로밍 중에는 추가 요금이 발생할 수 있습니다."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ky/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ky/strings.xml
index f52dd90..d68128b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ky/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ky/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Модем режими Интернети жок колдонулууда"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Түзмөктөр туташпай жатат"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Модем режимин өчүрүү"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Байланыш түйүнү же модем режими күйүк"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Роумингде кошумча акы алынышы мүмкүн"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Модем режими Интернети жок колдонулууда"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Түзмөктөр туташпай жатат"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Модем режимин өчүрүү"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Байланыш түйүнү же модем режими күйүк"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Роумингде кошумча акы алынышы мүмкүн"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lo/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lo/strings.xml
index d3184f7..03e134a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lo/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lo/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານບໍ່ມີອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ອຸປະກອນບໍ່ສາມາດເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ໄດ້"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ປິດການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ຮັອດສະປອດ ຫຼື ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານເປີດຢູ່"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ອາດມີຄ່າບໍລິການເພີ່ມເຕີມໃນລະຫວ່າງການໂຣມມິງ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານບໍ່ມີອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ອຸປະກອນບໍ່ສາມາດເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ໄດ້"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ປິດການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ເປີດໃຊ້ຮັອດສະປອດ ຫຼື ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານຢູ່"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ອາດມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍເພີ່ມເຕີມໃນລະຫວ່າງການໂຣມມິງ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lt/strings.xml
index a07644d..652cedc 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lt/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lt/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Nėra įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimo interneto ryšio"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Nepavyko susieti įrenginių"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Išjungti įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimą"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Įjungtas viešosios interneto prieigos taškas arba įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimas"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Veikiant tarptinkliniam ryšiui gali būti taikomi papildomi mokesčiai"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Nėra įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimo interneto ryšio"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Nepavyko susieti įrenginių"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Išjungti įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimą"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Įjungtas viešosios interneto prieigos taškas arba įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimas"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Veikiant tarptinkliniam ryšiui gali būti taikomi papildomi mokesčiai"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lv/strings.xml
index 5090ecf..2219722 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lv/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-lv/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Piesaistei nav interneta savienojuma"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Nevar savienot ierīces"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Izslēgt piesaisti"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Ir ieslēgts tīklājs vai piesaiste"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Viesabonēšanas laikā var tikt piemērota papildu maksa."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Piesaistei nav interneta savienojuma"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Nevar savienot ierīces"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Izslēgt piesaisti"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Ir ieslēgts tīklājs vai piesaiste"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Viesabonēšanas laikā var tikt piemērota papildu samaksa"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mk/strings.xml
index c95c80e..227f9e3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Нема интернет преку мобилен"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Уредите не може да се поврзат"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Исклучи интернет преку мобилен"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Вклучено: точка на пристап или интернет преку мобилен"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"При роаминг може да се наплатат дополнителни трошоци"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Нема интернет преку мобилен"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Уредите не може да се поврзат"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Исклучи интернет преку мобилен"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Точката на пристап или интернетот преку мобилен е вклучен"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"При роаминг може да се наплатат дополнителни трошоци"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ml/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ml/strings.xml
index 7bad5c1..ec43885 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ml/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ml/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ടെതറിംഗിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ഇല്ല"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ കണക്റ്റ് ചെയ്യാനാവില്ല"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ടെതറിംഗ് ഓഫാക്കുക"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ഹോട്ട്‌സ്‌പോട്ട് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ടെതറിംഗ് ഓണാണ്"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"റോമിംഗ് ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ അധിക നിരക്കുകൾ ബാധകമായേക്കാം"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ടെതറിംഗിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ഇല്ല"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ കണക്റ്റ് ചെയ്യാനാവില്ല"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ടെതറിംഗ് ഓഫാക്കുക"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ഹോട്ട്‌സ്‌പോട്ട് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ടെതറിംഗ് ഓണാണ്"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"റോമിംഗ് ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ അധിക നിരക്കുകൾ ബാധകമായേക്കാം"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mn/strings.xml
index ff76236..e263573 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Модем болгоход ямар ч интернэт байхгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Төхөөрөмжүүд холбогдох боломжгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Модем болгохыг унтраах"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Сүлжээний цэг эсвэл модем болгох асаалттай байна"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Роумингийн үеэр нэмэлт төлбөр тооцогдож магадгүй"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Модемд интернэт алга байна"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Төхөөрөмжүүд холбогдох боломжгүй байна"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Модем болгохыг унтраах"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Сүлжээний цэг эсвэл модем болгох асаалттай байна"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Роумингийн үеэр нэмэлт төлбөр нэхэмжилж болзошгүй"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mr/strings.xml
index 1754dd4..adf845d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-mr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"टेदरिंगसाठी इंटरनेट नाही"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"डिव्हाइस कनेक्ट होऊ शकत नाहीत"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"टेदरिंग बंद करा"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"हॉटस्पॉट किंवा टेदरिंग सुरू आहे"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"रोमिंगदरम्यान अतिरिक्त शुल्के लागू होऊ शकतात"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"टेदरिंगला इंटरनेट नाही"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"डिव्हाइस कनेक्ट होऊ शकत नाहीत"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"टेदरिंग बंद करा"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"हॉटस्पॉट किंवा टेदरिंग सुरू आहे"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"रोमिंगदरम्यान अतिरिक्त शुल्क लागू होऊ शकतात"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ms/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ms/strings.xml
index 343e6fa..f65c451 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ms/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ms/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Penambatan tiada Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Peranti tidak dapat disambungkan"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Matikan penambatan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Tempat liputan atau penambatan dihidupkan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Caj tambahan boleh dikenakan semasa perayauan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Penambatan tiada Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Peranti tidak dapat disambungkan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Matikan penambatan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Tempat liputan atau penambatan dihidupkan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Caj tambahan mungkin digunakan semasa perayauan"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-my/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-my/strings.xml
index 152f468..4118e77 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-my/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-my/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်းတွင် အင်တာနက် မရှိပါ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"စက်ပစ္စည်းများကို ချိတ်ဆက်၍မရပါ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်း ပိတ်ရန်"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ဟော့စပေါ့ (သို့) မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်း ဖွင့်ထားသည်"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ပြင်ပကွန်ရက်သုံးနေစဉ် နောက်ထပ်ကျသင့်ငွေ ပေးရနိုင်သည်"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်းတွင် အင်တာနက် မရှိပါ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"စက်များ ချိတ်ဆက်၍ မရပါ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်း ပိတ်ရန်"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ဟော့စပေါ့ (သို့) မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်း ဖွင့်ထားသည်"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ပြင်ပကွန်ရက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်သည့်အခါ နောက်ထပ်ကျသင့်မှုများ ရှိနိုင်သည်"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nb/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nb/strings.xml
index 31895d1..3685358 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nb/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nb/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Internettdeling har ikke internettilgang"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Enheter kan ikke koble til"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Slå av internettdeling"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Wifi-sone eller internettdeling er på"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Det kan påløpe flere kostnader ved roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Internettdeling har ikke internettilgang"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Enhetene kan ikke koble til"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Slå av internettdeling"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Wi-Fi-sone eller internettdeling er på"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Ytterligere kostnader kan påløpe under roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ne/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ne/strings.xml
index 4b50773..d074f15 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ne/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ne/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"टेदरिङमार्फत इन्टरनेट कनेक्ट गर्न सकिएन"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"डिभाइसहरू कनेक्ट गर्न सकिएन"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"टेदरिङ अफ गर्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"हटस्पट वा टेदरिङ अन छ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"रोमिङ सेवा प्रयोग गर्दा अतिरिक्त शुल्क लाग्न सक्छ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"टेदरिङमार्फत इन्टरनेट कनेक्सन प्राप्त हुन सकेन"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"यन्त्रहरू कनेक्ट गर्न सकिएन"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"टेदरिङ निष्क्रिय पार्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"हटस्पट वा टेदरिङ सक्रिय छ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"रोमिङ सेवा प्रयोग गर्दा अतिरिक्त शुल्क लाग्न सक्छ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nl/strings.xml
index 8af41fd..1d88894 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-nl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering heeft geen internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Apparaten kunnen geen verbinding maken"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Tethering uitzetten"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot of tethering staat aan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Er kunnen extra kosten voor roaming in rekening worden gebracht"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering heeft geen internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Apparaten kunnen niet worden verbonden"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Tethering uitschakelen"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot of tethering is ingeschakeld"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Er kunnen extra kosten voor roaming in rekening worden gebracht."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-or/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-or/strings.xml
index 6eb0773..8038815 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-or/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-or/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ଟିଥରିଂ ପାଇଁ କୌଣସି ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ କନେକ୍ସନ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ଡିଭାଇସଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ କନେକ୍ଟ କରାଯାଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ଟିଥରିଂକୁ ବନ୍ଦ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ କିମ୍ବା ଟିଥରିଂ ଚାଲୁ ଅଛି"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ରୋମିଂ ସମୟରେ ଅତିରିକ୍ତ ଚାର୍ଜ ଲାଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ଟିଥରିଂ ପାଇଁ କୌଣସି ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ସଂଯୋଗ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ଡିଭାଇସଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସଂଯୋଗ କରାଯାଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ଟିଥରିଂ ବନ୍ଦ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ୍ କିମ୍ବା ଟିଥରିଂ ଚାଲୁ ଅଛି"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ରୋମିଂରେ ଥିବା ସମୟରେ ଅତିରିକ୍ତ ଶୁଳ୍କ ଲାଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pa/strings.xml
index 28181e2..819833e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pa/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pa/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"ਡੀਵਾਈਸ ਕਨੈਕਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਜਾਂ ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ਰੋਮਿੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਧੀਕ ਖਰਚੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"ਡੀਵਾਈਸ ਕਨੈਕਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਜਾਂ ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ਰੋਮਿੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਧੀਕ ਖਰਚੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pl/strings.xml
index 816302a..65e4380 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering nie ma internetu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Urządzenia nie mogą się połączyć"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Wyłącz tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot lub tethering jest włączony"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Podczas korzystania z roamingu mogą zostać naliczone dodatkowe opłaty"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering nie ma internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Urządzenia nie mogą się połączyć"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Wyłącz tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot lub tethering jest włączony"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Podczas korzystania z roamingu mogą zostać naliczone dodatkowe opłaty"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rBR/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rBR/strings.xml
index 55767c2..d886617 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rBR/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rBR/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"O tethering não tem uma conexão de Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"O ponto de acesso ou tethering está ativado"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"O tethering não tem Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rPT/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rPT/strings.xml
index eccabf8..bfd45ca 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rPT/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt-rPT/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"A ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel não tem Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Não é possível ligar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desativar ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"A zona Wi-Fi ou a ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel está ativada"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Podem aplicar-se custos adicionais em roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"A ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel não tem Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Não é possível ligar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desativar ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"A zona Wi-Fi ou a ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel está ativada"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Podem aplicar-se custos adicionais em roaming."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt/strings.xml
index 55767c2..d886617 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-pt/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"O tethering não tem uma conexão de Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"O ponto de acesso ou tethering está ativado"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"O tethering não tem Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ro/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ro/strings.xml
index 3c3d7bc..8d87a9e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ro/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ro/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Procesul de tethering nu are internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Dispozitivele nu se pot conecta"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Dezactivează tetheringul"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"S-a activat hotspotul sau tetheringul"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Se pot aplica taxe suplimentare pentru roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Procesul de tethering nu are internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Dispozitivele nu se pot conecta"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Dezactivați procesul de tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"S-a activat hotspotul sau tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Se pot aplica taxe suplimentare pentru roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ru/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ru/strings.xml
index 7667180..dbdb9eb 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ru/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ru/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Режим модема используется без доступа к интернету"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Невозможно подключить устройства."</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Отключить режим модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Включена точка доступа или режим модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"За использование услуг связи в роуминге может взиматься дополнительная плата."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Режим модема используется без доступа к Интернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Невозможно подключить устройства."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Отключить режим модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Включены точка доступа или режим модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"За использование услуг связи в роуминге может взиматься дополнительная плата."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-si/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-si/strings.xml
index 0c88a39..d8301e4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-si/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-si/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ටෙදරින් හට අන්තර්ජාලය නැත"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"උපාංගවලට සම්බන්ධ විය නොහැක"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාවිරහිත කරන්න"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"හොට්ස්පොට් හෝ ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාත්මකයි"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"රෝමිං අතරේ අතිරේක ගාස්තු අදාළ විය හැක"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ටෙදරින් හට අන්තර්ජාලය නැත"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"උපාංගවලට සම්බන්ධ විය නොහැකිය"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාවිරහිත කරන්න"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"හොට්ස්පොට් හෝ ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාත්මකයි"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"රෝමිං අතරතුර අමතර ගාස්තු අදාළ විය හැකිය"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sk/strings.xml
index c3b941e..bef7136 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering nemá internetové pripojenie"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Zariadenia sa nemôžu pripojiť"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Vypnúť tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Je zapnutý hotspot alebo tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Počas roamingu vám môžu byť účtované ďalšie poplatky"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering nemá internetové pripojenie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Zariadenia sa nemôžu pripojiť"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Vypnúť tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Je zapnutý hotspot alebo tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Počas roamingu vám môžu byť účtované ďalšie poplatky"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sl/strings.xml
index 6573475..3202c62 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Povezava računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona nima internetne povezave"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Napravi se ne moreta povezati"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Izklopi povezavo računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Dostopna točka ali povezava računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona je vklopljena"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Med gostovanjem lahko nastanejo dodatni stroški."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Internetna povezava prek mobilnega telefona ni vzpostavljena"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Napravi se ne moreta povezati"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Izklopi internetno povezavo prek mobilnega telefona"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Dostopna točka ali internetna povezava prek mobilnega telefona je vklopljena"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Med gostovanjem lahko nastanejo dodatni stroški"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sq/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sq/strings.xml
index 93ea231..37f6ad2 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sq/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sq/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Ndarja e internetit nuk ka internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Pajisjet nuk mund të lidhen"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Çaktivizo ndarjen e internetit"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Zona e qasjes për internet ose ndarja e internetit është aktive"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Mund të zbatohen tarifime shtesë kur je në roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Ndarja e internetit nuk ka internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Pajisjet nuk mund të lidhen"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Çaktivizo ndarjen e internetit"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Zona e qasjes për internet ose ndarja e internetit është aktive"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Mund të zbatohen tarifime shtesë kur je në roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sr/strings.xml
index e8fb478..5566d03 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Привезивање нема приступ интернету"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Повезивање уређаја није успело"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Искључи привезивање"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Укључен је хотспот или привезивање"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Можда важе додатни трошкови у ромингу"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Привезивање нема приступ интернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Повезивање уређаја није успело"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Искључи привезивање"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Укључен је хотспот или привезивање"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Можда важе додатни трошкови у ромингу"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sv/strings.xml
index 6fc1747..9765acd 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sv/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sv/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Det finns ingen internetanslutning för internetdelningen"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Enheterna kan inte anslutas"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Inaktivera internetdelning"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Surfzon eller internetdelning har aktiverats"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Ytterligare avgifter kan tillkomma vid roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Det finns ingen internetanslutning för internetdelningen"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Enheterna kan inte anslutas"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Inaktivera internetdelning"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Surfzon eller internetdelning har aktiverats"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Ytterligare avgifter kan tillkomma vid roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sw/strings.xml
index 73a7026..cf850c9 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sw/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-sw/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Huduma ya kusambaza mtandao haina muunganisho wa intaneti"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Imeshindwa kuunganisha vifaa"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Zima kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Umewasha kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao au mtandao pepe"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Huenda ukatozwa gharama za ziada ukitumia mitandao ya ng\'ambo"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao hakina intaneti"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Imeshindwa kuunganisha vifaa"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Zima kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Umewasha kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao au mtandao pepe"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Huenda ukatozwa gharama za ziada ukitumia mitandao ya ng\'ambo"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ta/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ta/strings.xml
index 436f00b..f4b15aa 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ta/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ta/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"இணைப்பு முறைக்கு இணைய இணைப்பு இல்லை"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"சாதனங்களால் இணைய முடியவில்லை"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"இணைப்பு முறையை முடக்கு"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் அல்லது இணைப்பு முறை இயக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"ரோமிங்கின்போது கூடுதல் கட்டணங்கள் விதிக்கப்படலாம்"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"இணைப்பு முறைக்கு இணைய இணைப்பு இல்லை"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"சாதனங்களால் இணைய முடியவில்லை"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"இணைப்பு முறையை ஆஃப் செய்"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் அல்லது இணைப்பு முறை ஆன் செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"ரோமிங்கின்போது கூடுதல் கட்டணங்கள் விதிக்கப்படக்கூடும்"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-te/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-te/strings.xml
index ba83627..937d34d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-te/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-te/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"టెథరింగ్ చేయడానికి ఇంటర్నెట్ కనెక్షన్ లేదు"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"పరికరాలు కనెక్ట్ అవ్వడం లేదు"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"టెథరింగ్‌ను ఆఫ్ చేయండి"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"హాట్‌స్పాట్ లేదా టెథరింగ్ ఆన్‌లో ఉంది"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"రోమింగ్‌లో ఉన్నప్పుడు అదనపు ఛార్జీలు వర్తించవచ్చు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"టెథరింగ్ చేయడానికి ఇంటర్నెట్ కనెక్షన్ లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"పరికరాలు కనెక్ట్ అవ్వడం లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"టెథరింగ్‌ను ఆఫ్ చేయండి"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"హాట్‌స్పాట్ లేదా టెథరింగ్ ఆన్‌లో ఉంది"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"రోమింగ్‌లో ఉన్నప్పుడు అదనపు ఛార్జీలు వర్తించవచ్చు"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-th/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-th/strings.xml
index e2ea084..f781fae 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-th/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-th/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ไม่มีอินเทอร์เน็ตสำหรับการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"อุปกรณ์เชื่อมต่อไม่ได้"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ปิดการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ฮอตสปอตหรือการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือเปิดอยู่"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"อาจมีค่าใช้จ่ายเพิ่มเติมขณะโรมมิ่ง"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือไม่มีอินเทอร์เน็ต"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"อุปกรณ์เชื่อมต่อไม่ได้"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ปิดการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ฮอตสปอตหรือการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือเปิดอยู่"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"อาจมีค่าใช้จ่ายเพิ่มเติมขณะโรมมิ่ง"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tl/strings.xml
index 7b4b71c..8d5d465 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Walang internet ang pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Hindi makakonekta ang mga device"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"I-off ang pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Naka-on ang hotspot o pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Posibleng magkaroon ng mga karagdagang singil habang nagro-roam"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Walang internet ang pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Hindi makakonekta ang mga device"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"I-off ang pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Naka-on ang Hotspot o pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Posibleng magkaroon ng mga karagdagang singil habang nagro-roam"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tr/strings.xml
index 066e1d7..80cab33 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-tr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Tethering\'in internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Cihazlar bağlanamıyor"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Tethering\'i kapat"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot veya tethering açık"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Dolaşım sırasında ek ücretler uygulanabilir"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Tethering\'in internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Cihazlar bağlanamıyor"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Tethering\'i kapat"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot veya tethering açık"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Dolaşım sırasında ek ücretler uygulanabilir"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uk/strings.xml
index 036746a..c05932a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Телефон, що використовується як модем, не підключений до Інтернету"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Не вдається підключити пристрої"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Вимкнути використання телефона як модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Увімкнено точку доступу або використання телефона як модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"У роумінгу може стягуватися додаткова плата"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Телефон, який використовується як модем, не підключений до Інтернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Не вдається підключити пристрої"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Вимкнути використання телефона як модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Увімкнено точку доступу або використання телефона як модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"У роумінгу може стягуватися додаткова плата"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ur/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ur/strings.xml
index 90eadef..d820eee 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ur/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-ur/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"ٹیدرنگ میں انٹرنیٹ نہیں ہے"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"آلات منسلک نہیں ہو سکتے"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"ٹیدرنگ آف کریں"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ یا ٹیدرنگ آن ہے"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"رومنگ کے دوران اضافی چارجز لاگو ہو سکتے ہیں"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"ٹیدرنگ میں انٹرنیٹ نہیں ہے"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"آلات منسلک نہیں ہو سکتے"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"ٹیدرنگ آف کریں"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ یا ٹیدرنگ آن ہے"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"رومنگ کے دوران اضافی چارجز لاگو ہو سکتے ہیں"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uz/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uz/strings.xml
index f647572..726148a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uz/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-uz/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Modem internetga ulanmagan"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Qurilmalar ulanmadi"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Modem rejimini faolsizlantirish"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Hotspot yoki modem rejimi yoniq"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Rouming vaqtida qoʻshimcha haq olinishi mumkin"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Modem internetga ulanmagan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Qurilmalar ulanmadi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Modem rejimini faolsizlantirish"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Hotspot yoki modem rejimi yoniq"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Rouming vaqtida qoʻshimcha haq olinishi mumkin"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-vi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-vi/strings.xml
index 71db045..b7cb045 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-vi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-vi/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Không có Internet để chia sẻ Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Các thiết bị không thể kết nối"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Tắt tính năng chia sẻ Internet"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"Điểm phát sóng hoặc tính năng chia sẻ Internet đang bật"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Bạn có thể mất thêm phí dữ liệu khi chuyển vùng"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Không có Internet để chia sẻ kết Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Các thiết bị không thể kết nối"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Tắt tính năng chia sẻ Internet"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"Điểm phát sóng hoặc tính năng chia sẻ Internet đang bật"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Bạn có thể mất thêm phí dữ liệu khi chuyển vùng"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rCN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rCN/strings.xml
index d279fdd..af91aff 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rCN/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rCN/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"共享网络未连接到互联网"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"设备无法连接"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"关闭网络共享"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"热点或网络共享已开启"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"漫游时可能会产生额外的费用"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"共享网络未连接到互联网"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"设备无法连接"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"关闭网络共享"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"热点或网络共享已开启"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"漫游时可能会产生额外的费用"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rHK/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rHK/strings.xml
index 5bad7e4..28e6b80 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rHK/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rHK/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"無法透過網絡共享連線至互聯網"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"裝置無法連接"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"關閉網絡共享"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"熱點或網絡共享已開啟"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"漫遊時可能需要支付額外費用"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"無法透過網絡共享連線至互聯網"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"裝置無法連接"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"關閉網絡共享"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"熱點或網絡共享已開啟"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"漫遊時可能需要支付額外費用"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rTW/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rTW/strings.xml
index 8991ff4..528a1e5 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rTW/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zh-rTW/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"無法透過網路共用連上網際網路"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"裝置無法連線"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"關閉網路共用"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"無線基地台或網路共用已開啟"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"使用漫遊服務可能須支付額外費用"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"無法透過網路共用連上網際網路"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"裝置無法連線"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"關閉網路共用"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"無線基地台或網路共用已開啟"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"使用漫遊服務可能須支付額外費用"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zu/strings.xml
index 31db66a..11eb666 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc310-mnc004-zu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="3584617491053416666">"Ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu akunayo i-inthanethi"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="5626323795587558017">"Amadivayisi awakwazi ukuxhuma"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="868677179945695858">"Vala ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="2870229486619751829">"I-hotspot noma ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu kuvuliwe"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5229740963392849544">"Kungaba nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe uma uzula"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5030042590486713460">"Ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu akunayo i-inthanethi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="3843613362272973447">"Amadivayisi awakwazi ukuxhumeka"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="6385491461813507624">"Vala ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="3015912166812283303">"I-hotspot noma ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu kuvuliwe"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="6724434706748439902">"Kungaba nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe uma uzula"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-af/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-af/strings.xml
index cc70b66..9bfa531 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-af/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-af/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Verbinding het nie internet nie"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Toestelle kan nie koppel nie"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Skakel verbinding af"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Warmkol of verbinding is aan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Bykomende heffings kan geld terwyl jy swerf"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Verbinding het nie internet nie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Toestelle kan nie koppel nie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Skakel verbinding af"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Warmkol of verbinding is aan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Bykomende heffings kan geld terwyl jy swerf"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-am/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-am/strings.xml
index 9808534..5949dfa 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-am/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-am/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካት ምንም በይነመረብ የለውም"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"መሣሪያዎችን ማገናኘት አልተቻልም"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"እንደ ሞደም መሰካትን አጥፋ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"መገናኛ ነጥብ ወይም እንደ ሞደም መሰካት በርቷል"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"በሚያንዣብብበት ጊዜ ተጨማሪ ክፍያዎች ተፈጻሚ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ማስተሳሰር ምንም በይነመረብ የለውም"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"መሣሪያዎችን ማገናኘት አይቻልም"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ማስተሳሰርን አጥፋ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"መገናኛ ነጥብ ወይም ማስተሳሰር በርቷል"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"በሚያንዣብብበት ጊዜ ተጨማሪ ክፍያዎች ተፈጻሚ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ar/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ar/strings.xml
index ab84c4a..8467f9b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ar/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ar/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ما مِن اتصال بالإنترنت خلال التوصيل"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"يتعذّر اتصال الأجهزة"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"إيقاف التوصيل"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"نقطة الاتصال مفعَّلة أو التوصيل مفعَّل"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"قد يتم تحصيل رسوم إضافية أثناء التجوال."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ما مِن اتصال بالإنترنت خلال التوصيل"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"تعذّر اتصال الأجهزة"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"إيقاف التوصيل"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"نقطة الاتصال أو التوصيل مفعّلان"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"قد يتم تطبيق رسوم إضافية أثناء التجوال."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-as/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-as/strings.xml
index f7ab7e9..9776bd8 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-as/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-as/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"টে’ডাৰিঙৰ ইণ্টাৰনেট নাই"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ডিভাইচসমূহ সংযোগ কৰিব নোৱাৰি"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"টে’ডাৰিং অফ কৰক"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"হ’টস্প’ট অথবা টে’ডাৰিং অন আছে"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ৰ’মিঙত থাকিলে অতিৰিক্ত মাচুল প্ৰযোজ্য হ’ব পাৰে"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"টে\'ডাৰিঙৰ ইণ্টাৰনেট নাই"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ডিভাইচসমূহ সংযোগ কৰিব নোৱাৰি"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"টে\'ডাৰিং অফ কৰক"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"হটস্পট অথবা টে\'ডাৰিং অন আছে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ৰ\'মিঙত থাকিলে অতিৰিক্ত মাচুল প্ৰযোজ্য হ’ব পাৰে"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-az/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-az/strings.xml
index 6e36df1..e6d3eaf 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-az/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-az/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Modem rejimi internetə qoşulmayıb"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Cihazları qoşmaq olmur"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Modem rejimini deaktiv edin"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot və ya modem rejimi aktivdir"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Rouminq zamanı əlavə ödəniş çıxıla bilər"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Modemin internetə girişi yoxdur"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Cihazları qoşmaq mümkün deyil"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Modemi deaktiv edin"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot və ya modem aktivdir"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Rouminq zamanı əlavə ödənişlər tətbiq edilə bilər"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
index 1730075..4c8a1df 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Privezivanje nema pristup internetu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Povezivanje uređaja nije uspelo"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Isključi privezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Uključen je hotspot ili privezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Možda važe dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Privezivanje nema pristup internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Povezivanje uređaja nije uspelo"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Isključi privezivanje"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Uključen je hotspot ili privezivanje"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Možda važe dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-be/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-be/strings.xml
index 88577d4..edfa41e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-be/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-be/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Рэжым мадэма выкарыстоўваецца без доступу да інтэрнэту"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Не ўдалося падключыць прылады"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Выключыць рэжым мадэма"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Хот-спот або рэжым мадэма ўключаны"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Пры выкарыстанні роўмінгу можа спаганяцца дадатковая плата"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Рэжым мадэма выкарыстоўваецца без доступу да інтэрнэту"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Не ўдалося падключыць прылады"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Выключыць рэжым мадэма"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Хот-спот або рэжым мадэма ўключаны"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Пры выкарыстанні роўмінгу можа спаганяцца дадатковая плата"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bg/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bg/strings.xml
index d549997..f563981 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bg/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bg/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Няма връзка с интернет за тетъринг"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Устройствата не могат да установят връзка"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Изключване на функцията за тетъринг"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Точката за достъп или функцията за тетъринг са включени"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Възможно е да ви бъдат начислени допълнителни такси при роуминг"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Тетърингът няма връзка с интернет"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Устройствата не могат да установят връзка"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Изключване на тетъринга"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Точката за достъп или тетърингът са включени"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Възможно е да ви бъдат начислени допълнителни такси при роуминг"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bn/strings.xml
index 93e316a..d8ecd2e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"টেথারিং করার জন্য কোনও ইন্টারনেট কানেকশন লাগে না"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ডিভাইস কানেক্ট করা যাচ্ছে না"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"টেথারিং বন্ধ করুন"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"হটস্পট বা টেথারিং চালু আছে"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"রোমিংয়ে থাকার সময় অতিরিক্ত চার্জ লাগতে পারে"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"টিথারিং করার জন্য কোনও ইন্টারনেট কানেকশন নেই"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ডিভাইস কানেক্ট করতে পারছে না"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"টিথারিং বন্ধ করুন"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"হটস্পট বা টিথারিং চালু আছে"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"রোমিংয়ের সময় অতিরিক্ত চার্জ করা হতে পারে"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bs/strings.xml
index 27777c2..b85fd5e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bs/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-bs/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Dijeljenje internetske veze nema internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Nije moguće povezati uređaje"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Isključi dijeljenje internetske veze"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Pristupna tačka ili dijeljenje internetske veze su uključeni"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Mogu nastati dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Povezivanje putem mobitela nema internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Isključi povezivanje putem mobitela"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Pristupna tačka ili povezivanje putem mobitela je uključeno"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Mogu nastati dodatni troškovi u romingu"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ca/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ca/strings.xml
index dad35f8..a357215 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ca/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ca/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"La compartició de xarxa no té accés a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"No es poden connectar els dispositius"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desactiva la compartició de xarxa"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"El punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi o la compartició de xarxa estan activats"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"És possible que s\'apliquin costos addicionals en itinerància"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"La compartició de xarxa no té accés a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"No es poden connectar els dispositius"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desactiva la compartició de xarxa"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"S\'ha activat el punt d\'accés Wi‑Fi o la compartició de xarxa"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"És possible que s\'apliquin costos addicionals en itinerància"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-cs/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-cs/strings.xml
index cbcabe1..91196be 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-cs/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-cs/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering nemá připojení k internetu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Zařízení se nemůžou připojit"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Vypnout tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Je zapnutý hotspot nebo tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Při roamingu mohou být účtovány dodatečné poplatky"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering nemá připojení k internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Zařízení se nemůžou připojit"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Vypnout tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Je zapnutý hotspot nebo tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Při roamingu mohou být účtovány dodatečné poplatky"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-da/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-da/strings.xml
index 9176709..1968900 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-da/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-da/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Netdeling har ingen internetforbindelse"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Enheder kan ikke oprette forbindelse"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Deaktiver netdeling"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot eller netdeling er aktiveret"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Der opkræves muligvis yderligere gebyrer ved roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Netdeling har ingen internetforbindelse"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Enheder kan ikke oprette forbindelse"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Deaktiver netdeling"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot eller netdeling er aktiveret"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Der opkræves muligvis yderligere gebyrer ved roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-de/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-de/strings.xml
index b3bc7d8..eb3f8c5 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-de/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-de/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Geräte können sich nicht verbinden"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Tethering deaktivieren"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot oder Tethering ist aktiviert"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Für das Roaming können zusätzliche Gebühren anfallen"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering hat keinen Internetzugriff"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Geräte können sich nicht verbinden"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Tethering deaktivieren"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot oder Tethering ist aktiviert"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Für das Roaming können zusätzliche Gebühren anfallen"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-el/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-el/strings.xml
index babd62c..56c3d81 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-el/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-el/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Η σύνδεση δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Δεν είναι δυνατή η σύνδεση των συσκευών"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Απενεργοποίηση σύνδεσης"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Ενεργό σημείο πρόσβασης Wi-Fi ή ενεργή σύνδεση"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Ενδέχεται να ισχύουν επιπλέον χρεώσεις κατά την περιαγωγή."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Η σύνδεση δεν έχει πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Δεν είναι δυνατή η σύνδεση των συσκευών"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Απενεργοποιήστε τη σύνδεση"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Ενεργό σημείο πρόσβασης Wi-Fi ή ενεργή σύνδεση"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Ενδέχεται να ισχύουν επιπλέον χρεώσεις κατά την περιαγωγή."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rAU/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rAU/strings.xml
index afa4467..dd1a197 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rAU/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rAU/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Devices can\'t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rCA/strings.xml
index 251cad6..dd1a197 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering has no internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rGB/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rGB/strings.xml
index afa4467..dd1a197 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rGB/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rGB/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Devices can\'t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rIN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rIN/strings.xml
index afa4467..dd1a197 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rIN/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rIN/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Devices can\'t connect"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Turn off tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering has no Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Devices can’t connect"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Turn off tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot or tethering is on"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Additional charges may apply while roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rXC/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rXC/strings.xml
index 766a0e8..d3347aa 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rXC/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-en-rXC/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎Tethering has no internet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎Devices can’t connect‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎Turn off tethering‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎Hotspot or tethering is on‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎Additional charges may apply while roaming‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎Tethering has no internet‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‎Devices can’t connect‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‎‎Turn off tethering‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎Hotspot or tethering is on‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‎‏‎‎‏‎‏‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‎‏‎‏‏‎‏‎‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‏‏‏‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‏‏‎‏‎‏‎‎‏‏‎‎‏‏‎Additional charges may apply while roaming‎‏‎‎‏‎"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es-rUS/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es-rUS/strings.xml
index 16c6059..2f0504f 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es-rUS/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es-rUS/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"La conexión mediante dispositivo móvil no tiene Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"No se pueden conectar los dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desactivar conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Se activó el hotspot o la conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Es posible que se apliquen cargos adicionales por roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"La conexión mediante dispositivo móvil no tiene Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"No se pueden conectar los dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desactivar conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Se activó el hotspot o la conexión mediante dispositivo móvil"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Es posible que se apliquen cargos adicionales por roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es/strings.xml
index 952e056..2d8f882 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-es/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"La conexión no se puede compartir, porque no hay acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Los dispositivos no se pueden conectar"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Punto de acceso o conexión compartida activados"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Pueden aplicarse cargos adicionales en roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"La conexión no se puede compartir, porque no hay acceso a Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Los dispositivos no se pueden conectar"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Punto de acceso o conexión compartida activados"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Puede que se apliquen cargos adicionales en itinerancia"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-et/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-et/strings.xml
index c9cae1f..8493c47 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-et/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-et/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Jagamisel puudub internetiühendus"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Seadmed ei saa ühendust luua"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Lülita jagamine välja"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Kuumkoht või jagamine on sisse lülitatud"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Rändluse kasutamisega võivad kaasneda lisatasud"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Jagamisel puudub internetiühendus"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Seadmed ei saa ühendust luua"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Lülita jagamine välja"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Kuumkoht või jagamine on sisse lülitatud"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Rändluse kasutamisega võivad kaasneda lisatasud"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-eu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-eu/strings.xml
index 7abb4b0..33bccab 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-eu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-eu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Konexioa partekatzeko aukerak ez du Interneteko konexiorik"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Ezin dira konektatu gailuak"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desaktibatu konexioa partekatzeko aukera"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Wifi-gunea edo konexioa partekatzeko aukera aktibatuta dago"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Baliteke tarifa gehigarriak ordaindu behar izatea ibiltaritza erabili bitartean"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Konexioa partekatzeko aukerak ez du Interneteko konexiorik"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Ezin dira konektatu gailuak"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desaktibatu konexioa partekatzeko aukera"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Wifi-gunea edo konexioa partekatzeko aukera aktibatuta dago"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Baliteke kostu gehigarriak ordaindu behar izatea ibiltaritzan"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fa/strings.xml
index 6bdf387..cf8a0cc 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fa/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fa/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"«اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"دستگاه‌ها متصل نمی‌شوند"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"خاموش کردن «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت»"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"«نقطه اتصال» یا «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» روشن است"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"هنگام فراگردی ممکن است هزینه‌های اضافی کسر شود"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"«اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» به اینترنت دسترسی ندارد"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"دستگاه‌ها متصل نمی‌شوند"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"خاموش کردن «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت»"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"«نقطه اتصال» یا «اشتراک‌گذاری اینترنت» روشن است"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ممکن است درحین فراگردی تغییرات دیگر اعمال شود"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fi/strings.xml
index 57f16bb..6a3ab80 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fi/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Puhelinta ei voi käyttää modeemina, koska sillä ei ole internet-yhteyttä"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Laitteet eivät voi muodostaa yhteyttä"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Laita puhelimen käyttäminen modeemina pois päältä"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot tai puhelimen käyttäminen modeemina on päällä"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Roaming voi aiheuttaa lisämaksuja"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Ei jaettavaa internetyhteyttä"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Laitteet eivät voi muodostaa yhteyttä"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Laita yhteyden jakaminen pois päältä"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot tai yhteyden jakaminen on päällä"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Roaming voi aiheuttaa lisämaksuja"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr-rCA/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr-rCA/strings.xml
index bf3d634..ffb9bf6 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Le partage de connexion n\'est pas connecté à Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Le point d\'accès sans fil ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Le partage de connexion n\'est pas connecté à Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Le point d\'accès ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr/strings.xml
index 6faa61e..768bce3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-fr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Aucune connexion à Internet disponible pour le partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Le point d\'accès ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Aucune connexion à Internet n\'est disponible pour le partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Impossible de connecter les appareils"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Désactiver le partage de connexion"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Le point d\'accès ou le partage de connexion est activé"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"En itinérance, des frais supplémentaires peuvent s\'appliquer"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gl/strings.xml
index 446d706..0c4195a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"A conexión compartida non ten acceso a Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Non se puideron conectar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Está activada a zona wifi ou a conexión compartida"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Pódense aplicar cargos adicionais en itinerancia"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"A conexión compartida non ten Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Non se puideron conectar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desactivar conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Está activada a zona wifi ou a conexión compartida"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Pódense aplicar cargos adicionais en itinerancia"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gu/strings.xml
index 577874d..e9d33a7 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-gu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધામાં ઇન્ટરનેટ નથી"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ડિવાઇસ કનેક્ટ કરી શકાતા નથી"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા બંધ કરો"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"હૉટસ્પૉટ અથવા ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા ચાલુ છે"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"રોમિંગ દરમિયાન વધારાના શુલ્ક લાગુ થઈ શકે છે"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધામાં ઇન્ટરનેટ નથી"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ડિવાઇસ કનેક્ટ કરી શકાતા નથી"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા બંધ કરો"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"હૉટસ્પૉટ અથવા ઇન્ટરનેટ શેર કરવાની સુવિધા ચાલુ છે"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"રોમિંગમાં વધારાના શુલ્ક લાગી શકે છે"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hi/strings.xml
index f2a4773..aa418ac 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hi/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"टेदरिंग से इंटरनेट नहीं चल रहा है"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"डिवाइस कनेक्ट नहीं हो पा रहे"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"टेदरिंग बंद करें"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"हॉटस्पॉट या टेदरिंग चालू है"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"रोमिंग के दौरान अतिरिक्त शुल्क काटा जा सकता है"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"टेदरिंग से इंटरनेट नहीं चल रहा"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"डिवाइस कनेक्ट नहीं हो पा रहे"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"टेदरिंग बंद करें"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"हॉटस्पॉट या टेदरिंग चालू है"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"रोमिंग के दौरान अतिरिक्त शुल्क लग सकता है"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hr/strings.xml
index a08f822..51c524a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Modemsko povezivanje nema internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Isključi modemsko povezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Uključena je žarišna točka ili modemsko povezivanje"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"U roamingu su mogući dodatni troškovi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Modemsko povezivanje nema internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Uređaji se ne mogu povezati"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Isključivanje modemskog povezivanja"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Uključena je žarišna točka ili modemsko povezivanje"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"U roamingu su mogući dodatni troškovi"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hu/strings.xml
index 61a399a..164e45e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Nincs internetkapcsolat az internet megosztásához"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Az eszközök nem tudnak csatlakozni"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Internetmegosztás kikapcsolása"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"A hotspot vagy az internetmegosztás be van kapcsolva"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Roaming során további díjak léphetnek fel"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Nincs internetkapcsolat az internet megosztásához"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Az eszközök nem tudnak csatlakozni"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Internetmegosztás kikapcsolása"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"A hotspot vagy az internetmegosztás be van kapcsolva"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Roaming során további díjak léphetnek fel"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hy/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hy/strings.xml
index f4d63c9..e76c0a4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hy/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-hy/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմի ինտերնետ կապը բացակայում է"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Չհաջողվեց միացնել սարքերը"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Անջատել մոդեմի ռեժիմը"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Թեժ կետը կամ մոդեմի ռեժիմը միացված է"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Ռոումինգում կարող են լրացուցիչ վճարներ գանձվել"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Մոդեմի ռեժիմի կապը բացակայում է"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Չհաջողվեց միացնել սարքը"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Անջատել մոդեմի ռեժիմը"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Թեժ կետը կամ մոդեմի ռեժիմը միացված է"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Ռոումինգում կարող են լրացուցիչ վճարներ գանձվել"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-in/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-in/strings.xml
index 98c6d71..2b817f8 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-in/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-in/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tidak ada koneksi internet di tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Perangkat tidak dapat terhubung"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Nonaktifkan tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot atau tethering aktif"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Biaya tambahan mungkin berlaku saat roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tidak ada koneksi internet di tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Perangkat tidak dapat terhubung"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Nonaktifkan tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot atau tethering aktif"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Biaya tambahan mungkin berlaku saat roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-is/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-is/strings.xml
index ade1b01..a338d9c 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-is/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-is/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tjóðrun er ekki með internettengingu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Tæki geta ekki tengst"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Slökkva á tjóðrun"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Kveikt er á heitum reit eða tjóðrun"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Viðbótargjöld kunna að eiga við í reiki"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tjóðrun er ekki með internettengingu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Tæki geta ekki tengst"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Slökkva á tjóðrun"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Kveikt er á heitum reit eða tjóðrun"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Viðbótargjöld kunna að eiga við í reiki"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-it/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-it/strings.xml
index 07e1526..77769c2 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-it/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-it/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Nessuna connessione a internet per il tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Impossibile connettere i dispositivi"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Disattiva il tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot o tethering attivo"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Potrebbero essere applicati costi aggiuntivi durante il roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Nessuna connessione a Internet per il tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Impossibile connettere i dispositivi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Disattiva il tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot o tethering attivi"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Potrebbero essere applicati costi aggiuntivi durante il roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-iw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-iw/strings.xml
index ebebae8..5267b51 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-iw/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-iw/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"אי אפשר להפעיל את תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים כי אין חיבור לאינטרנט"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"למכשירים אין אפשרות להתחבר"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"השבתה של שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"תכונת הנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט או תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים פועלת"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ייתכנו חיובים נוספים במהלך נדידה"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"אי אפשר להפעיל את תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים כי אין חיבור לאינטרנט"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"למכשירים אין אפשרות להתחבר"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"השבתה של שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"תכונת הנקודה לשיתוף אינטרנט או תכונת שיתוף האינטרנט בין מכשירים פועלת"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ייתכנו חיובים נוספים בעת נדידה"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ja/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ja/strings.xml
index 334d362..66a9a6d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ja/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ja/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"テザリングがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"デバイスを接続できません"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"テザリングを OFF にする"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"アクセス ポイントまたはテザリングが ON です"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ローミング時に追加料金が発生することがあります"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"テザリングがインターネットに接続されていません"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"デバイスを接続できません"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"テザリングを OFF にする"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"アクセス ポイントまたはテザリングが ON です"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ローミング時に追加料金が発生することがあります"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ka/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ka/strings.xml
index d369d20..d8ad880 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ka/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ka/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ტეტერინგს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"მოწყობილობები ვერ ახერხებენ დაკავშირებას"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ტეტერინგის გამორთვა"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ჩართულია უსადენო ქსელი ან ტეტერინგი"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"როუმინგის გამოყენებისას შეიძლება ჩამოგეჭრათ დამატებითი საფასური"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ტეტერინგს არ აქვს ინტერნეტზე წვდომა"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"მოწყობილობები ვერ ახერხებენ დაკავშირებას"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ტეტერინგის გამორთვა"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ჩართულია უსადენო ქსელი ან ტეტერინგი"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"როუმინგის გამოყენებისას შეიძლება ჩამოგეჭრათ დამატებითი საფასური"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kk/strings.xml
index c16c106..1ddd6b4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Тетеринг кезінде интернет байланысы жоқ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Құрылғыларды байланыстыру мүмкін емес"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Тетерингіні өшіру"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Хотспот немесе тетеринг қосулы"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Роуминг кезінде қосымша ақы алынуы мүмкін."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Тетеринг режимі интернет байланысынсыз пайдаланылуда"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Құрылғыларды байланыстыру мүмкін емес"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Тетерингіні өшіру"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Хотспот немесе тетеринг қосулы"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Роуминг кезінде қосымша ақы алынуы мүмкін."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-km/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-km/strings.xml
index 8084b87..cf5a137 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-km/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-km/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ការភ្ជាប់​មិនមានអ៊ីនធឺណិត​ទេ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"មិនអាច​ភ្ជាប់ឧបករណ៍​បានទេ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"បិទការភ្ជាប់"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ហតស្ប៉ត ឬការភ្ជាប់​ត្រូវបានបើក"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"អាចមាន​ការគិតថ្លៃ​បន្ថែម នៅពេល​រ៉ូមីង"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ការភ្ជាប់​មិនមានអ៊ីនធឺណិត​ទេ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"មិនអាច​ភ្ជាប់ឧបករណ៍​បានទេ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"បិទការភ្ជាប់"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ហតស្ប៉ត ឬការភ្ជាប់​ត្រូវបានបើក"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"អាចមាន​ការគិតថ្លៃ​បន្ថែម នៅពេល​រ៉ូមីង"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kn/strings.xml
index 528cdbf..68ae68b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-kn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಕನೆಕ್ಷನ್ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಕನೆಕ್ಟ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆಫ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಅಥವಾ ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆನ್ ಆಗಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ರೋಮಿಂಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವಾಗ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಯಾವುದೇ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಕನೆಕ್ಷನ್ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಕನೆಕ್ಟ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆಫ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ಹಾಟ್‌ಸ್ಪಾಟ್ ಅಥವಾ ಟೆಥರಿಂಗ್‌ ಆನ್ ಆಗಿದೆ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ರೋಮಿಂಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವಾಗ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ko/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ko/strings.xml
index f195c82..17185ba 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ko/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ko/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"테더링으로 인터넷을 사용할 수 없음"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"기기에서 연결할 수 없음"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"테더링 사용 중지"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"핫스팟 또는 테더링이 켜짐"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"로밍 중에는 추가 요금이 부과될 수 있습니다."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"테더링으로 인터넷을 사용할 수 없음"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"기기에서 연결할 수 없음"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"테더링 사용 중지"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"핫스팟 또는 테더링 켜짐"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"로밍 중에는 추가 요금이 발생할 수 있습니다."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ky/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ky/strings.xml
index f8ca531..6a9fb98 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ky/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ky/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Модем режими Интернети жок колдонулууда"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Түзмөктөр туташпай жатат"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Модем режимин өчүрүү"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Байланыш түйүнү же модем режими күйүк"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Роумингде кошумча акы алынышы мүмкүн"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Модем режими Интернети жок колдонулууда"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Түзмөктөр туташпай жатат"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Модем режимин өчүрүү"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Байланыш түйүнү же модем режими күйүк"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Роумингде кошумча акы алынышы мүмкүн"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lo/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lo/strings.xml
index 6258bc0..bcc4b57 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lo/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lo/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານບໍ່ມີອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ອຸປະກອນບໍ່ສາມາດເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ໄດ້"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ປິດການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ຮັອດສະປອດ ຫຼື ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານເປີດຢູ່"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ອາດມີຄ່າບໍລິການເພີ່ມເຕີມໃນລະຫວ່າງການໂຣມມິງ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານບໍ່ມີອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ອຸປະກອນບໍ່ສາມາດເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ໄດ້"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ປິດການປ່ອຍສັນຍານ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ເປີດໃຊ້ຮັອດສະປອດ ຫຼື ການປ່ອຍສັນຍານຢູ່"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ອາດມີຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍເພີ່ມເຕີມໃນລະຫວ່າງການໂຣມມິງ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lt/strings.xml
index 267c7f6..011c2c1 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lt/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lt/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Nėra įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimo interneto ryšio"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Nepavyko susieti įrenginių"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Išjungti įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimą"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Įjungtas viešosios interneto prieigos taškas arba įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimas"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Veikiant tarptinkliniam ryšiui gali būti taikomi papildomi mokesčiai"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Nėra įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimo interneto ryšio"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Nepavyko susieti įrenginių"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Išjungti įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimą"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Įjungtas viešosios interneto prieigos taškas arba įrenginio kaip modemo naudojimas"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Veikiant tarptinkliniam ryšiui gali būti taikomi papildomi mokesčiai"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lv/strings.xml
index ca54195..5cb2f3b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lv/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-lv/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Piesaistei nav interneta savienojuma"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Nevar savienot ierīces"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Izslēgt piesaisti"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Ir ieslēgts tīklājs vai piesaiste"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Viesabonēšanas laikā var tikt piemērota papildu maksa."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Piesaistei nav interneta savienojuma"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Nevar savienot ierīces"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Izslēgt piesaisti"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Ir ieslēgts tīklājs vai piesaiste"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Viesabonēšanas laikā var tikt piemērota papildu samaksa"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mk/strings.xml
index 8c2b8aa..4cbfd88 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Нема интернет преку мобилен"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Уредите не може да се поврзат"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Исклучи интернет преку мобилен"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Вклучено: точка на пристап или интернет преку мобилен"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"При роаминг може да се наплатат дополнителни трошоци"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Нема интернет преку мобилен"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Уредите не може да се поврзат"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Исклучи интернет преку мобилен"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Точката на пристап или интернетот преку мобилен е вклучен"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"При роаминг може да се наплатат дополнителни трошоци"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ml/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ml/strings.xml
index 9a722c5..9cf4eaf 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ml/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ml/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ടെതറിംഗിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ഇല്ല"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ കണക്റ്റ് ചെയ്യാനാവില്ല"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ടെതറിംഗ് ഓഫാക്കുക"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ഹോട്ട്‌സ്‌പോട്ട് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ടെതറിംഗ് ഓണാണ്"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"റോമിംഗ് ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ അധിക നിരക്കുകൾ ബാധകമായേക്കാം"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ടെതറിംഗിന് ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ഇല്ല"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ കണക്റ്റ് ചെയ്യാനാവില്ല"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ടെതറിംഗ് ഓഫാക്കുക"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ഹോട്ട്‌സ്‌പോട്ട് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ടെതറിംഗ് ഓണാണ്"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"റോമിംഗ് ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ അധിക നിരക്കുകൾ ബാധകമായേക്കാം"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mn/strings.xml
index f6fcf01..47c82c1 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mn/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Модем болгоход ямар ч интернэт байхгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Төхөөрөмжүүд холбогдох боломжгүй байна"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Модем болгохыг унтраах"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Сүлжээний цэг эсвэл модем болгох асаалттай байна"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Роумингийн үеэр нэмэлт төлбөр тооцогдож магадгүй"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Модемд интернэт алга байна"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Төхөөрөмжүүд холбогдох боломжгүй байна"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Модем болгохыг унтраах"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Сүлжээний цэг эсвэл модем болгох асаалттай байна"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Роумингийн үеэр нэмэлт төлбөр нэхэмжилж болзошгүй"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mr/strings.xml
index 2563e15..ad9e809 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-mr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"टेदरिंगसाठी इंटरनेट नाही"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"डिव्हाइस कनेक्ट होऊ शकत नाहीत"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"टेदरिंग बंद करा"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"हॉटस्पॉट किंवा टेदरिंग सुरू आहे"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"रोमिंगदरम्यान अतिरिक्त शुल्के लागू होऊ शकतात"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"टेदरिंगला इंटरनेट नाही"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"डिव्हाइस कनेक्ट होऊ शकत नाहीत"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"टेदरिंग बंद करा"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"हॉटस्पॉट किंवा टेदरिंग सुरू आहे"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"रोमिंगदरम्यान अतिरिक्त शुल्क लागू होऊ शकतात"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ms/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ms/strings.xml
index b2ccbbb..e708cb8 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ms/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ms/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Penambatan tiada Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Peranti tidak dapat disambungkan"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Matikan penambatan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Tempat liputan atau penambatan dihidupkan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Caj tambahan boleh dikenakan semasa perayauan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Penambatan tiada Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Peranti tidak dapat disambungkan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Matikan penambatan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Tempat liputan atau penambatan dihidupkan"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Caj tambahan mungkin digunakan semasa perayauan"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-my/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-my/strings.xml
index 2281b7b..ba54622 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-my/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-my/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်းတွင် အင်တာနက် မရှိပါ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"စက်ပစ္စည်းများကို ချိတ်ဆက်၍မရပါ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်း ပိတ်ရန်"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ဟော့စပေါ့ (သို့) မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်း ဖွင့်ထားသည်"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ပြင်ပကွန်ရက်သုံးနေစဉ် နောက်ထပ်ကျသင့်ငွေ ပေးရနိုင်သည်"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်းတွင် အင်တာနက် မရှိပါ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"စက်များ ချိတ်ဆက်၍ မရပါ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်း ပိတ်ရန်"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ဟော့စပေါ့ (သို့) မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်း ဖွင့်ထားသည်"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ပြင်ပကွန်ရက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်သည့်အခါ နောက်ထပ်ကျသင့်မှုများ ရှိနိုင်သည်"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nb/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nb/strings.xml
index 92e6300..57db484 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nb/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nb/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Internettdeling har ikke internettilgang"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Enheter kan ikke koble til"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Slå av internettdeling"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Wifi-sone eller internettdeling er på"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Det kan påløpe flere kostnader ved roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Internettdeling har ikke internettilgang"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Enhetene kan ikke koble til"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Slå av internettdeling"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Wi-Fi-sone eller internettdeling er på"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Ytterligere kostnader kan påløpe under roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ne/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ne/strings.xml
index bfd6108..1503244 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ne/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ne/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"टेदरिङमार्फत इन्टरनेट कनेक्ट गर्न सकिएन"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"डिभाइसहरू कनेक्ट गर्न सकिएन"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"टेदरिङ अफ गर्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"हटस्पट वा टेदरिङ अन छ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"रोमिङ सेवा प्रयोग गर्दा अतिरिक्त शुल्क लाग्न सक्छ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"टेदरिङमार्फत इन्टरनेट कनेक्सन प्राप्त हुन सकेन"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"यन्त्रहरू कनेक्ट गर्न सकिएन"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"टेदरिङ निष्क्रिय पार्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"हटस्पट वा टेदरिङ सक्रिय छ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"रोमिङ सेवा प्रयोग गर्दा अतिरिक्त शुल्क लाग्न सक्छ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nl/strings.xml
index 7533b6f..b08133f 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-nl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering heeft geen internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Apparaten kunnen geen verbinding maken"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Tethering uitzetten"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot of tethering staat aan"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Er kunnen extra kosten voor roaming in rekening worden gebracht"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering heeft geen internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Apparaten kunnen niet worden verbonden"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Tethering uitschakelen"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot of tethering is ingeschakeld"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Er kunnen extra kosten voor roaming in rekening worden gebracht."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-or/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-or/strings.xml
index 7324de1..1ad4ca3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-or/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-or/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ଟିଥରିଂ ପାଇଁ କୌଣସି ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ କନେକ୍ସନ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ଡିଭାଇସଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ କନେକ୍ଟ କରାଯାଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ଟିଥରିଂକୁ ବନ୍ଦ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ କିମ୍ବା ଟିଥରିଂ ଚାଲୁ ଅଛି"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ରୋମିଂ ସମୟରେ ଅତିରିକ୍ତ ଚାର୍ଜ ଲାଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ଟିଥରିଂ ପାଇଁ କୌଣସି ଇଣ୍ଟର୍ନେଟ୍ ସଂଯୋଗ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ଡିଭାଇସଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସଂଯୋଗ କରାଯାଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ଟିଥରିଂ ବନ୍ଦ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ୍ କିମ୍ବା ଟିଥରିଂ ଚାଲୁ ଅଛି"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ରୋମିଂରେ ଥିବା ସମୟରେ ଅତିରିକ୍ତ ଶୁଳ୍କ ଲାଗୁ ହୋଇପାରେ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pa/strings.xml
index 0ca0af5..88def56 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pa/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pa/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"ਡੀਵਾਈਸ ਕਨੈਕਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਜਾਂ ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ਰੋਮਿੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਧੀਕ ਖਰਚੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਕੋਲ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"ਡੀਵਾਈਸ ਕਨੈਕਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਜਾਂ ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ਰੋਮਿੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਧੀਕ ਖਰਚੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pl/strings.xml
index 62bb68c..f9890ab 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering nie ma internetu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Urządzenia nie mogą się połączyć"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Wyłącz tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot lub tethering jest włączony"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Podczas korzystania z roamingu mogą zostać naliczone dodatkowe opłaty"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering nie ma internetu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Urządzenia nie mogą się połączyć"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Wyłącz tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot lub tethering jest włączony"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Podczas korzystania z roamingu mogą zostać naliczone dodatkowe opłaty"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rBR/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rBR/strings.xml
index ae033fa..ce3b884 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rBR/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rBR/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"O tethering não tem uma conexão de Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"O ponto de acesso ou tethering está ativado"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"O tethering não tem Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rPT/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rPT/strings.xml
index c544864..7e883ea 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rPT/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt-rPT/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"A ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel não tem Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Não é possível ligar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desativar ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"A zona Wi-Fi ou a ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel está ativada"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Podem aplicar-se custos adicionais em roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"A ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel não tem Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Não é possível ligar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desativar ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"A zona Wi-Fi ou a ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel está ativada"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Podem aplicar-se custos adicionais em roaming."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt/strings.xml
index ae033fa..ce3b884 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-pt/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"O tethering não tem uma conexão de Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"O ponto de acesso ou tethering está ativado"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"O tethering não tem Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Não é possível conectar os dispositivos"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Desativar o tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativado"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Pode haver cobranças extras durante o roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ro/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ro/strings.xml
index 484b8b3..1009417 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ro/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ro/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Procesul de tethering nu are internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Dispozitivele nu se pot conecta"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Dezactivează tetheringul"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"S-a activat hotspotul sau tetheringul"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Se pot aplica taxe suplimentare pentru roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Procesul de tethering nu are internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Dispozitivele nu se pot conecta"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Dezactivați procesul de tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"S-a activat hotspotul sau tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Se pot aplica taxe suplimentare pentru roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ru/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ru/strings.xml
index ef38703..88683be 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ru/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ru/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Режим модема используется без доступа к интернету"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Невозможно подключить устройства."</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Отключить режим модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Включена точка доступа или режим модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"За использование услуг связи в роуминге может взиматься дополнительная плата."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Режим модема используется без доступа к Интернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Невозможно подключить устройства."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Отключить режим модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Включены точка доступа или режим модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"За использование услуг связи в роуминге может взиматься дополнительная плата."</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-si/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-si/strings.xml
index 3069085..176bcdb 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-si/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-si/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ටෙදරින් හට අන්තර්ජාලය නැත"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"උපාංගවලට සම්බන්ධ විය නොහැක"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාවිරහිත කරන්න"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"හොට්ස්පොට් හෝ ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාත්මකයි"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"රෝමිං අතරේ අතිරේක ගාස්තු අදාළ විය හැක"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ටෙදරින් හට අන්තර්ජාලය නැත"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"උපාංගවලට සම්බන්ධ විය නොහැකිය"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාවිරහිත කරන්න"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"හොට්ස්පොට් හෝ ටෙදරින් ක්‍රියාත්මකයි"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"රෝමිං අතරතුර අමතර ගාස්තු අදාළ විය හැකිය"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sk/strings.xml
index 9f70311..b9e2127 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering nemá internetové pripojenie"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Zariadenia sa nemôžu pripojiť"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Vypnúť tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Je zapnutý hotspot alebo tethering"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Počas roamingu vám môžu byť účtované ďalšie poplatky"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering nemá internetové pripojenie"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Zariadenia sa nemôžu pripojiť"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Vypnúť tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Je zapnutý hotspot alebo tethering"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Počas roamingu vám môžu byť účtované ďalšie poplatky"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sl/strings.xml
index 613d7a8..e8140e6 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Povezava računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona nima internetne povezave"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Napravi se ne moreta povezati"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Izklopi povezavo računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Dostopna točka ali povezava računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona je vklopljena"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Med gostovanjem lahko nastanejo dodatni stroški."</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Internetna povezava prek mobilnega telefona ni vzpostavljena"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Napravi se ne moreta povezati"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Izklopi internetno povezavo prek mobilnega telefona"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Dostopna točka ali internetna povezava prek mobilnega telefona je vklopljena"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Med gostovanjem lahko nastanejo dodatni stroški"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sq/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sq/strings.xml
index 0472d4d..61e698d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sq/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sq/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Ndarja e internetit nuk ka internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Pajisjet nuk mund të lidhen"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Çaktivizo ndarjen e internetit"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Zona e qasjes për internet ose ndarja e internetit është aktive"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Mund të zbatohen tarifime shtesë kur je në roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Ndarja e internetit nuk ka internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Pajisjet nuk mund të lidhen"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Çaktivizo ndarjen e internetit"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Zona e qasjes për internet ose ndarja e internetit është aktive"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Mund të zbatohen tarifime shtesë kur je në roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sr/strings.xml
index bc70cf6..b4c411c 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Привезивање нема приступ интернету"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Повезивање уређаја није успело"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Искључи привезивање"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Укључен је хотспот или привезивање"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Можда важе додатни трошкови у ромингу"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Привезивање нема приступ интернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Повезивање уређаја није успело"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Искључи привезивање"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Укључен је хотспот или привезивање"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Можда важе додатни трошкови у ромингу"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sv/strings.xml
index 507acc8..4f543e4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sv/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sv/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Det finns ingen internetanslutning för internetdelningen"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Enheterna kan inte anslutas"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Inaktivera internetdelning"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Surfzon eller internetdelning har aktiverats"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Ytterligare avgifter kan tillkomma vid roaming"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Det finns ingen internetanslutning för internetdelningen"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Enheterna kan inte anslutas"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Inaktivera internetdelning"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Surfzon eller internetdelning har aktiverats"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Ytterligare avgifter kan tillkomma vid roaming"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sw/strings.xml
index 865b0e3..ac347ab 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sw/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-sw/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Huduma ya kusambaza mtandao haina muunganisho wa intaneti"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Imeshindwa kuunganisha vifaa"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Zima kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Umewasha kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao au mtandao pepe"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Huenda ukatozwa gharama za ziada ukitumia mitandao ya ng\'ambo"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao hakina intaneti"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Imeshindwa kuunganisha vifaa"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Zima kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Umewasha kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao au mtandao pepe"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Huenda ukatozwa gharama za ziada ukitumia mitandao ya ng\'ambo"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ta/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ta/strings.xml
index e5f33ee..2ea2467 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ta/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ta/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"இணைப்பு முறைக்கு இணைய இணைப்பு இல்லை"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"சாதனங்களால் இணைய முடியவில்லை"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"இணைப்பு முறையை முடக்கு"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் அல்லது இணைப்பு முறை இயக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"ரோமிங்கின்போது கூடுதல் கட்டணங்கள் விதிக்கப்படலாம்"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"இணைப்பு முறைக்கு இணைய இணைப்பு இல்லை"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"சாதனங்களால் இணைய முடியவில்லை"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"இணைப்பு முறையை ஆஃப் செய்"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் அல்லது இணைப்பு முறை ஆன் செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"ரோமிங்கின்போது கூடுதல் கட்டணங்கள் விதிக்கப்படக்கூடும்"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-te/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-te/strings.xml
index 1bb4786..9360297 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-te/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-te/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"టెథరింగ్ చేయడానికి ఇంటర్నెట్ కనెక్షన్ లేదు"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"పరికరాలు కనెక్ట్ అవ్వడం లేదు"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"టెథరింగ్‌ను ఆఫ్ చేయండి"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"హాట్‌స్పాట్ లేదా టెథరింగ్ ఆన్‌లో ఉంది"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"రోమింగ్‌లో ఉన్నప్పుడు అదనపు ఛార్జీలు వర్తించవచ్చు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"టెథరింగ్ చేయడానికి ఇంటర్నెట్ కనెక్షన్ లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"పరికరాలు కనెక్ట్ అవ్వడం లేదు"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"టెథరింగ్‌ను ఆఫ్ చేయండి"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"హాట్‌స్పాట్ లేదా టెథరింగ్ ఆన్‌లో ఉంది"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"రోమింగ్‌లో ఉన్నప్పుడు అదనపు ఛార్జీలు వర్తించవచ్చు"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-th/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-th/strings.xml
index e76f735..9c4d7e0 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-th/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-th/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ไม่มีอินเทอร์เน็ตสำหรับการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"อุปกรณ์เชื่อมต่อไม่ได้"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ปิดการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ฮอตสปอตหรือการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือเปิดอยู่"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"อาจมีค่าใช้จ่ายเพิ่มเติมขณะโรมมิ่ง"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือไม่มีอินเทอร์เน็ต"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"อุปกรณ์เชื่อมต่อไม่ได้"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ปิดการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ฮอตสปอตหรือการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือเปิดอยู่"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"อาจมีค่าใช้จ่ายเพิ่มเติมขณะโรมมิ่ง"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tl/strings.xml
index cccc8c4..a7c78a5 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tl/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Walang internet ang pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Hindi makakonekta ang mga device"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"I-off ang pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Naka-on ang hotspot o pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Posibleng magkaroon ng mga karagdagang singil habang nagro-roam"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Walang internet ang pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Hindi makakonekta ang mga device"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"I-off ang pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Naka-on ang Hotspot o pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Posibleng magkaroon ng mga karagdagang singil habang nagro-roam"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tr/strings.xml
index 93bef12..93da2c3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-tr/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Tethering\'in internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Cihazlar bağlanamıyor"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Tethering\'i kapat"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot veya tethering açık"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Dolaşım sırasında ek ücretler uygulanabilir"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Tethering\'in internet bağlantısı yok"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Cihazlar bağlanamıyor"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Tethering\'i kapat"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot veya tethering açık"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Dolaşım sırasında ek ücretler uygulanabilir"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uk/strings.xml
index 1bc2c06..ee0dcd2 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uk/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Телефон, що використовується як модем, не підключений до Інтернету"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Не вдається підключити пристрої"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Вимкнути використання телефона як модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Увімкнено точку доступу або використання телефона як модема"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"У роумінгу може стягуватися додаткова плата"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Телефон, який використовується як модем, не підключений до Інтернету"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Не вдається підключити пристрої"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Вимкнути використання телефона як модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Увімкнено точку доступу або використання телефона як модема"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"У роумінгу може стягуватися додаткова плата"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ur/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ur/strings.xml
index 63d8e1b..41cd28e 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ur/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-ur/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"ٹیدرنگ میں انٹرنیٹ نہیں ہے"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"آلات منسلک نہیں ہو سکتے"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"ٹیدرنگ آف کریں"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ یا ٹیدرنگ آن ہے"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"رومنگ کے دوران اضافی چارجز لاگو ہو سکتے ہیں"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"ٹیدرنگ میں انٹرنیٹ نہیں ہے"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"آلات منسلک نہیں ہو سکتے"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"ٹیدرنگ آف کریں"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ یا ٹیدرنگ آن ہے"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"رومنگ کے دوران اضافی چارجز لاگو ہو سکتے ہیں"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uz/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uz/strings.xml
index 4d655d9..c847bc9 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uz/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-uz/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Modem internetga ulanmagan"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Qurilmalar ulanmadi"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Modem rejimini faolsizlantirish"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Hotspot yoki modem rejimi yoniq"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Rouming vaqtida qoʻshimcha haq olinishi mumkin"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Modem internetga ulanmagan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Qurilmalar ulanmadi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Modem rejimini faolsizlantirish"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Hotspot yoki modem rejimi yoniq"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Rouming vaqtida qoʻshimcha haq olinishi mumkin"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-vi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-vi/strings.xml
index 15e7a01..a74326f 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-vi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-vi/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Không có Internet để chia sẻ Internet"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Các thiết bị không thể kết nối"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Tắt tính năng chia sẻ Internet"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"Điểm phát sóng hoặc tính năng chia sẻ Internet đang bật"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Bạn có thể mất thêm phí dữ liệu khi chuyển vùng"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Không có Internet để chia sẻ kết Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Các thiết bị không thể kết nối"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Tắt tính năng chia sẻ Internet"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"Điểm phát sóng hoặc tính năng chia sẻ Internet đang bật"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Bạn có thể mất thêm phí dữ liệu khi chuyển vùng"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rCN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rCN/strings.xml
index 8a200aa..d737003 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rCN/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rCN/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"共享网络未连接到互联网"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"设备无法连接"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"关闭网络共享"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"热点或网络共享已开启"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"漫游时可能会产生额外的费用"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"共享网络未连接到互联网"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"设备无法连接"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"关闭网络共享"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"热点或网络共享已开启"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"漫游时可能会产生额外的费用"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rHK/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rHK/strings.xml
index b2e64d1..f378a9d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rHK/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rHK/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"無法透過網絡共享連線至互聯網"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"裝置無法連接"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"關閉網絡共享"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"熱點或網絡共享已開啟"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"漫遊時可能需要支付額外費用"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"無法透過網絡共享連線至互聯網"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"裝置無法連接"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"關閉網絡共享"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"熱點或網絡共享已開啟"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"漫遊時可能需要支付額外費用"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rTW/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rTW/strings.xml
index 0d7ddf2..cd653df 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rTW/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zh-rTW/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"無法透過網路共用連上網際網路"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"裝置無法連線"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"關閉網路共用"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"無線基地台或網路共用已開啟"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"使用漫遊服務可能須支付額外費用"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"無法透過網路共用連上網際網路"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"裝置無法連線"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"關閉網路共用"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"無線基地台或網路共用已開啟"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"使用漫遊服務可能須支付額外費用"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zu/strings.xml
index d18f079..32f6df5 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mcc311-mnc480-zu/strings.xml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="5897815458155858594">"Ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu akunayo i-inthanethi"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="9037716118606459874">"Amadivayisi awakwazi ukuxhuma"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="5284024068281565456">"Vala ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="186331286017243006">"I-hotspot noma ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu kuvuliwe"</string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7692641323940316538">"Kungaba nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe uma uzula"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="611650570559011140">"Ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu akunayo i-inthanethi"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6508394877641864863">"Amadivayisi awakwazi ukuxhumeka"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="7609346639290990508">"Vala ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="6032901176124830787">"I-hotspot noma ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu kuvuliwe"</string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="7599056263326217523">"Kungaba nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe uma uzula"</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mk/strings.xml
index f1b15e6..9ad9b9a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mk/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Активно: интернет преку мобилен или точка на пристап"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Допрете за поставување."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Интернетот преку мобилен е оневозможен"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"За детали, контактирајте со администраторот"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Статус на точка на пристап и интернет преку мобилен"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Активно е врзување или точка на пристап"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Допрете за поставување."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Врзувањето е оневозможено"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Контактирајте со администраторот за детали"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Статус на точката на пристап и врзувањето"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ml/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ml/strings.xml
index 8182b11..9db79ce 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ml/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ml/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ടെതറിംഗ് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഹോട്ട്സ്‌പോട്ട് സജീവമാണ്"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"സജ്ജീകരിക്കാൻ ടാപ്പ് ചെയ്യുക."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ടെതറിംഗ് പ്രവർത്തനരഹിതമാക്കിയിരിക്കുന്നു"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"വിശദാംശങ്ങൾക്ക് നിങ്ങളുടെ അഡ്മിനെ ബന്ധപ്പെടുക"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ഹോട്ട്‌സ്പോട്ടിന്റെയും ടെതറിംഗിന്റെയും നില"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ടെതറിംഗ് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഹോട്ട്സ്‌പോട്ട് സജീവമാണ്"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"സജ്ജീകരിക്കാൻ ടാപ്പ് ചെയ്യുക."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ടെതറിംഗ് പ്രവർത്തനരഹിതമാക്കിയിരിക്കുന്നു"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"വിശദാംശങ്ങൾക്ക് നിങ്ങളുടെ അഡ്മിനെ ബന്ധപ്പെടുക"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ഹോട്ട്‌സ്പോട്ടിന്റെയും ടെതറിംഗിന്റെയും നില"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mn/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mn/strings.xml
index a9aef5c..42d1edb 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mn/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mn/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Модем болгох эсвэл сүлжээний цэг идэвхтэй байна"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Тохируулахын тулд товшино уу."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Модем болгохыг идэвхгүй болгосон"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Дэлгэрэнгүй мэдээлэл авах бол админтайгаа холбогдоно уу"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Сүлжээний цэг болон модем болгохын төлөв"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Модем болгох эсвэл сүлжээний цэг идэвхтэй байна"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Тохируулахын тулд товшино уу."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Модем болгохыг идэвхгүй болгосон"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Дэлгэрэнгүй мэдээлэл авахын тулд админтайгаа холбогдоно уу"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Сүлжээний цэг болон модем болгох төлөв"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-mr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-mr/strings.xml
index d49cc61..13995b6 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-mr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-mr/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"टेदरिंग किंवा हॉटस्पॉट अ‍ॅक्टिव्ह आहे"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"सेट करण्यासाठी टॅप करा."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"टेदरिंग बंद केले आहे"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"तपशिलांसाठी तुमच्या ॲडमिनशी संपर्क साधा"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"हॉटस्पॉट &amp; टेदरिंग स्टेटस"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"टेदरिंग किंवा हॉटस्पॉट अ‍ॅक्टिव्ह आहे"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"सेट करण्यासाठी टॅप करा."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"टेदरिंग बंद केले आहे"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"तपशीलांसाठी तुमच्या ॲडमिनशी संपर्क साधा"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"हॉटस्पॉट आणि टेदरिंगची स्थिती"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ms/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ms/strings.xml
index bc7aab3..d6a67f3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ms/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ms/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Penambatan atau tempat liputan aktif"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Ketik untuk membuat persediaan."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Penambatan dilumpuhkan"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Hubungi pentadbir anda untuk mendapatkan maklumat lanjut"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status tempat liputan &amp; penambatan"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Penambatan atau tempat liputan aktif"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Ketik untuk membuat persediaan."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Penambatan dilumpuhkan"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Hubungi pentadbir anda untuk mendapatkan maklumat lanjut"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status tempat liputan &amp; penambatan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-my/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-my/strings.xml
index 4f40423..49f6b88 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-my/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-my/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်း (သို့) ဟော့စပေါ့ ဖွင့်ထားသည်"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"စနစ်ထည့်သွင်းရန် တို့ပါ။"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်း ပိတ်ထားသည်"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"အသေးစိတ်သိရန် သင့်စီမံခန့်ခွဲသူထံ ဆက်သွယ်ပါ"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ဟော့စပေါ့နှင့် မိုဘိုင်းသုံး၍ ချိတ်ဆက်ခြင်း အခြေအနေ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်း သို့မဟုတ် ဟော့စပေါ့ ဖွင့်ထားသည်"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"စနစ်ထည့်သွင်းရန် တို့ပါ။"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်းကို ပိတ်ထားသည်"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"အသေးစိတ်အတွက် သင့်စီမံခန့်ခွဲသူကို ဆက်သွယ်ပါ"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ဟော့စပေါ့နှင့် မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းသုံး ချိတ်ဆက်မျှဝေခြင်း အခြေအနေ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-nb/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-nb/strings.xml
index e9024c0..9594e0a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-nb/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-nb/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Internettdeling eller wifi-sone er aktiv"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Trykk for å konfigurere."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Internettdeling er slått av"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Kontakt administratoren din for å få mer informasjon"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status for wifi-sone og internettdeling"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Internettdeling eller Wi-Fi-sone er aktiv"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Trykk for å konfigurere."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Internettdeling er slått av"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Ta kontakt med administratoren din for å få mer informasjon"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status for Wi-Fi-sone og internettdeling"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ne/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ne/strings.xml
index 988d5c2..72ae3a8 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ne/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ne/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"टेदरिङ वा हटस्पट अन छ"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"सेटअप गर्न ट्याप गर्नुहोस्।"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"टेदरिङ सुविधा अफ गरिएको छ"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"विस्तृत जानकारीका लागि एड्मिनलाई सम्पर्क गर्नुहोस्"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"हटस्पट तथा टेदरिङको स्थिति"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"टेदरिङ वा हटस्पट सक्रिय छ"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"सेटअप गर्न ट्याप गर्नुहोस्।"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"टेदरिङ सुविधा असक्षम पारिएको छ"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"विवरणहरूका लागि आफ्ना प्रशासकलाई सम्पर्क गर्नुहोस्"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"हटस्पट तथा टेदरिङको स्थिति"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-nl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-nl/strings.xml
index d6a0a1a..18b2bbf 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-nl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-nl/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering of hotspot actief"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tik om in te stellen."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering staat uit"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Neem contact op met je beheerder voor meer informatie"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status van hotspot en tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering of hotspot actief"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tik om in te stellen."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering is uitgeschakeld"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Neem contact op met je beheerder voor meer informatie"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status van hotspot en tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-or/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-or/strings.xml
index 9abca6c..a15a6db 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-or/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-or/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ଟିଥରିଂ କିମ୍ବା ହଟସ୍ପଟ ସକ୍ରିୟ ଅଛି"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"ସେଟ ଅପ କରିବାକୁ ଟାପ କରନ୍ତୁ।"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ଟିଥରିଂକୁ ଅକ୍ଷମ କରାଯାଇଛି"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"ବିବରଣୀ ପାଇଁ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଆଡମିନଙ୍କ ସହ କଣ୍ଟାକ୍ଟ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ ଏବଂ ଟିଥରିଂ ସ୍ଥିତି"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ଟିଥେରିଂ କିମ୍ୱା ହଟସ୍ପଟ୍ ସକ୍ରିୟ ଅଛି"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"ସେଟ୍ ଅପ୍ କରିବାକୁ ଟାପ୍ କରନ୍ତୁ।"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ଟିଥେରିଂ ଅକ୍ଷମ କରାଯାଇଛି"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"ବିବରଣୀଗୁଡ଼ିକ ପାଇଁ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଆଡମିନଙ୍କ ସହ ଯୋଗାଯୋଗ କରନ୍ତୁ"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ହଟସ୍ପଟ୍ ଓ ଟିଥେରିଂ ସ୍ଥିତି"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-pa/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-pa/strings.xml
index bcd1c14..a8235e4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-pa/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-pa/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਜਾਂ ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਕਿਰਿਆਸ਼ੀਲ"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"ਸੈੱਟਅੱਪ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਟੈਪ ਕਰੋ।"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"ਵੇਰਵਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਅਤੇ ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਜਾਂ ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਕਿਰਿਆਸ਼ੀਲ"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"ਸੈੱਟਅੱਪ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਟੈਪ ਕਰੋ।"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"ਵੇਰਵਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ਹੌਟਸਪੌਟ ਅਤੇ ਟੈਦਰਿੰਗ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-pl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-pl/strings.xml
index 855afb4..ccb017d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-pl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-pl/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Aktywny tethering lub hotspot"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Kliknij, aby skonfigurować."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering jest wyłączony"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Aby uzyskać szczegółowe informacje, skontaktuj się z administratorem"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Stan hotspotu i tetheringu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Aktywny tethering lub punkt dostępu"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Kliknij, by skonfigurować"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering został wyłączony"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Aby uzyskać szczegółowe informacje, skontaktuj się z administratorem"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot i tethering – stan"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml
index 7e19f0e..a0a4745 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativo"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Toque para configurar."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"O tethering está desativado"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Entre em contato com seu administrador para saber detalhes"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status do ponto de acesso e do tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativo"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Toque para configurar."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering desativado"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Fale com seu administrador para saber detalhes"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status de ponto de acesso e tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
index ac8ea5c..e3f03fc 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel ou zona Wi-Fi ativa"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Toque para configurar."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"A ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel está desativada"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contacte o administrador para obter detalhes"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Estado da zona Wi-Fi e da ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel ou zona Wi-Fi ativas"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Toque para configurar."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"A ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel está desativada."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contacte o administrador para obter detalhes."</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Estado da zona Wi-Fi e da ligação (à Internet) via telemóvel"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-pt/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-pt/strings.xml
index 7e19f0e..a0a4745 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-pt/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-pt/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativo"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Toque para configurar."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"O tethering está desativado"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Entre em contato com seu administrador para saber detalhes"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status do ponto de acesso e do tethering"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Ponto de acesso ou tethering ativo"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Toque para configurar."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering desativado"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Fale com seu administrador para saber detalhes"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status de ponto de acesso e tethering"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ro/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ro/strings.xml
index e022504..5706a4a 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ro/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ro/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering sau hotspot activ"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Atinge pentru a configura."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tetheringul este dezactivat"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Contactează administratorul pentru detalii"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Starea hotspotului și a tetheringului"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering sau hotspot activ"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Atingeți ca să configurați."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tetheringul este dezactivat"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Contactați administratorul pentru detalii"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Starea hotspotului și a tetheringului"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ru/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ru/strings.xml
index 4361d70..7cb6f7d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ru/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ru/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Включен режим модема или точка доступа"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Нажмите, чтобы настроить."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Включить режим модема нельзя"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Чтобы узнать больше, обратитесь к администратору."</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Статус точки доступа и режима модема"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Включен режим модема или точка доступа"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Нажмите, чтобы настроить."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Использование телефона в качестве модема запрещено"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Чтобы узнать подробности, обратитесь к администратору."</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Статус хот-спота и режима модема"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-si/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-si/strings.xml
index 14f30e9..ec34c22 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-si/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-si/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ටෙදරින් හෝ හොට්ස්පොට් සක්‍රියයි"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"පිහිටුවීමට තට්ටු කරන්න."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ටෙදරින් අබල කර ඇත"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"විස්තර සඳහා ඔබේ පරිපාලක අමතන්න"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"හොට්ස්පොට් සහ ටෙදරින් තත්ත්වය"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ටෙදරින් හෝ හොට්ස්පොට් සක්‍රීයයි"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"පිහිටුවීමට තට්ටු කරන්න."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ටෙදරින් අබල කර ඇත"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"විස්තර සඳහා ඔබගේ පරිපාලක අමතන්න"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"හොට්ස්පොට් &amp; ටෙදරින් තත්ත්වය"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-sk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-sk/strings.xml
index 15845e7..43e787c 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-sk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-sk/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering alebo hotspot je aktívny"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Nastavíte ho klepnutím."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering je deaktivovaný"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"O podrobnosti požiadajte svojho správcu"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Stav hotspotu a tetheringu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering alebo prístupový bod je aktívny"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Klepnutím prejdete na nastavenie."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering je deaktivovaný"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"O podrobnosti požiadajte svojho správcu"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Stav hotspotu a tetheringu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-sl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-sl/strings.xml
index 4c9bd3c..5943362 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-sl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-sl/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Povezava računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona ali dostopna točka je aktivna."</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Dotaknite se za nastavitev."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Povezava računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona je onemogočena."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Za podrobnosti se obrnite na skrbnika."</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Stanje dostopne točke in povezave računalnika z internetom prek mobilnega telefona"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Povezava z internetom prek mobilnega telefona ali dostopna točka je aktivna"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Dotaknite se, če želite nastaviti."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Povezava z internetom prek mobilnega telefona je onemogočena"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Za podrobnosti se obrnite na skrbnika"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Stanje dostopne točke in povezave z internetom prek mobilnega telefona"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-sq/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-sq/strings.xml
index e39e98d..21e1155 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-sq/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-sq/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Lidhja e çiftimit ose ajo e qasjes në zona publike interneti është aktive"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Trokit për ta konfiguruar."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Ndarja e internetit është çaktivizuar"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Kontakto me administratorin për detaje"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Statusi i zonës së qasjes dhe ndarjes së internetit"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Ndarja e internetit ose zona e qasjes së internetit është aktive"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Trokit për ta konfiguruar."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Ndarja e internetit është çaktivizuar"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Kontakto me administratorin për detaje"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Statusi i zonës së qasjes dhe ndarjes së internetit"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-sr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-sr/strings.xml
index ca3ba59..e2e4dc6 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-sr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-sr/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Активно је привезивање или хотспот"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Додирните да бисте подесили."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Привезивање је онемогућено"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Потражите детаље од администратора"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Статус хотспота и привезивања"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Привезивање или хотспот је активан"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Додирните да бисте подесили."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Привезивање је онемогућено"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Потражите детаље од администратора"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Статус хотспота и привезивања"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-sv/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-sv/strings.xml
index da5e104..72702c2 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-sv/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-sv/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Internetdelning eller surfzon är aktiv"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Tryck om du vill konfigurera."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Internetdelning har inaktiverats"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Kontakta administratören om du vill veta mer"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status för surfzon och internetdelning"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Internetdelning eller surfzon har aktiverats"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Tryck om du vill konfigurera."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Internetdelning har inaktiverats"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Kontakta administratören om du vill veta mer"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Trådlös surfzon och internetdelning har inaktiverats"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-sw/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-sw/strings.xml
index 3e58667..65e4aa8 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-sw/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-sw/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Umewasha kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao au mtandao pepe"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Gusa ili uweke mipangilio."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Umezima kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Wasiliana na msimamizi wako ili upate maelezo zaidi"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Mtandaopepe na hali ya kusambaza mtandao"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Kusambaza mtandao au mtandaopepe umewashwa"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Gusa ili uweke mipangilio."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Umezima kipengele cha kusambaza mtandao"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Wasiliana na msimamizi wako ili upate maelezo zaidi"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Mtandaopepe na hali ya kusambaza mtandao"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ta/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ta/strings.xml
index a811e67..4aba62d 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ta/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ta/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"இணைப்பு முறை அல்லது ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் செயல்பாட்டில் உள்ளது"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"அமைக்க தட்டவும்."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"இணைப்பு முறை முடக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"விவரங்களுக்கு உங்கள் நிர்வாகியைத் தொடர்புகொள்ளவும்"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் &amp; இணைப்பு முறை நிலை"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"டெதெரிங் அல்லது ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் இயங்குகிறது"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"அமைக்க, தட்டவும்."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"டெதெரிங் முடக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"விவரங்களுக்கு உங்கள் நிர்வாகியைத் தொடர்புகொள்ளவும்"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் &amp; டெதெரிங் நிலை"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-te/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-te/strings.xml
index a92208d..1f91791 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-te/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-te/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"టెథరింగ్ లేదా హాట్‌స్పాట్ యాక్టివ్‌గా ఉంది"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"సెటప్ చేయడానికి ట్యాప్ చేయండి."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"టెథరింగ్ డిజేబుల్ చేయబడింది"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"వివరాల కోసం మీ అడ్మిన్‌ను కాంటాక్ట్ చేయండి"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"హాట్‌స్పాట్ &amp; టెథరింగ్ స్టేటస్"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"టెథరింగ్ లేదా హాట్‌స్పాట్ యాక్టివ్‌గా ఉంది"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"సెటప్ చేయడానికి ట్యాప్ చేయండి."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"టెథరింగ్ డిజేబుల్ చేయబడింది"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"వివరాల కోసం మీ అడ్మిన్‌ని సంప్రదించండి"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"హాట్‌స్పాట్ &amp; టెథరింగ్ స్థితి"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-th/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-th/strings.xml
index 5ebbc80..44171c0 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-th/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-th/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือหรือฮอตสปอตทำงานอยู่"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"แตะเพื่อตั้งค่า"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือปิดอยู่"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"ติดต่อผู้ดูแลระบบเพื่อขอรายละเอียด"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"สถานะฮอตสปอตและการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือหรือฮอตสปอตทำงานอยู่"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"แตะเพื่อตั้งค่า"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ปิดใช้การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือแล้ว"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"ติดต่อผู้ดูแลระบบเพื่อขอรายละเอียด"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"สถานะฮอตสปอตและการเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตผ่านมือถือ"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-tl/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-tl/strings.xml
index 3364e52..7347dd3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-tl/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-tl/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Aktibo ang pag-tether o hotspot"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"I-tap para i-set up."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Naka-disable ang pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Makipag-ugnayan sa iyong admin para sa mga detalye"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Status ng hotspot at pag-tether"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Aktibo ang pag-tether o hotspot"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"I-tap para i-set up."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Naka-disable ang pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Makipag-ugnayan sa iyong admin para sa mga detalye"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Status ng hotspot at pag-tether"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-tr/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-tr/strings.xml
index 0bb273c..32030f1 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-tr/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-tr/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tethering veya hotspot etkin"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Ayarlamak için dokunun."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tethering devre dışı bırakıldı"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Ayrıntılı bilgi için yöneticinize başvurun"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot ve tethering durumu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tethering veya hotspot etkin"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Ayarlamak için dokunun."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Tethering devre dışı bırakıldı"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Ayrıntılı bilgi için yöneticinize başvurun"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot ve tethering durumu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-uk/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-uk/strings.xml
index 11962e5..1ca89b3 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-uk/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-uk/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Модем чи точка доступу активні"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Натисніть, щоб налаштувати."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Використання телефона як модема вимкнено"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Щоб дізнатися більше, зверніться до адміністратора"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Статус точки доступу й модема"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Модем чи точка доступу активні"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Натисніть, щоб налаштувати."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Використання телефона як модема вимкнено"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Щоб дізнатися більше, зв\'яжіться з адміністратором"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Статус точки доступу та модема"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-ur/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-ur/strings.xml
index c70e44f..d72c7d4 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-ur/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-ur/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"ٹیدرنگ یا ہاٹ اسپاٹ فعال ہے"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"سیٹ اپ کرنے کیلئے تھپتھپائیں۔"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"ٹیدرنگ غیر فعال ہے"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"تفصیلات کیلئے اپنے منتظم سے رابطہ کریں"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ اور ٹیتھرنگ کا اسٹیٹس"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"ٹیدرنگ یا ہاٹ اسپاٹ فعال"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"سیٹ اپ کرنے کیلئے تھپتھپائیں۔"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"ٹیدرنگ غیر فعال ہے"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"تفصیلات کے لئے اپنے منتظم سے رابطہ کریں"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"ہاٹ اسپاٹ اور ٹیتھرنگ کا اسٹیٹس"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-uz/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-uz/strings.xml
index b315901..af3b2eb 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-uz/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-uz/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Modem rejimi yoki hotspot yoniq"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Sozlash uchun bosing."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Modem rejimi faolsizlantirildi"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Tafsilotlari uchun administratoringizga murojaat qiling"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Hotspot va modem rejimi holati"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Modem rejimi yoki hotspot yoniq"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Sozlash uchun bosing."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Modem rejimi faolsizlantirildi"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Tafsilotlari uchun administratoringizga murojaat qiling"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Hotspot va modem rejimi holati"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-vi/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-vi/strings.xml
index 8e1b91e..21a0735 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-vi/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-vi/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Tính năng chia sẻ Internet hoặc điểm phát sóng đang hoạt động"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Hãy nhấn để thiết lập."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Tính năng chia sẻ Internet đã bị tắt"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Hãy liên hệ với quản trị viên của bạn để biết thông tin chi tiết"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"Trạng thái của chế độ cài đặt \"Điểm phát sóng và chia sẻ Internet\""</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Tính năng chia sẻ Internet hoặc điểm phát sóng đang hoạt động"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Hãy nhấn để thiết lập."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Đã tắt tính năng chia sẻ Internet"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Hãy liên hệ với quản trị viên của bạn để biết chi tiết"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"Trạng thái điểm phát sóng và chia sẻ Internet"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
index 054344e..98e3b4b 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"网络共享或热点已启用"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"点按即可设置。"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"网络共享已停用"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"如需了解详情，请与您的管理员联系"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"热点和网络共享状态"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"网络共享或热点已启用"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"点按即可设置。"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"网络共享已停用"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"如需了解详情，请与您的管理员联系"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"热点和网络共享状态"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
index 790d40a..9cafd42 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"網絡共享或熱點已啟用"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"輕按即可設定。"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"網絡共享已停用"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"請聯絡你的管理員以瞭解詳情"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"熱點和網絡共享狀態"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"網絡共享或熱點已啟用"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"輕按即可設定。"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"網絡共享已停用"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"請聯絡您的管理員以瞭解詳情"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"熱點和網絡共享狀態"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
index 65a689e..50a50bf 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"網路共用或無線基地台已啟用"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"輕觸即可設定。"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"網路共用已停用"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"詳情請洽你的管理員"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"無線基地台與網路共用狀態"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"網路共用或無線基地台已啟用"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"輕觸即可進行設定。"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"網路共用已停用"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"詳情請洽你的管理員"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"無線基地台與網路共用狀態"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/res/values-zu/strings.xml b/Tethering/res/values-zu/strings.xml
index e9651dd..f210f87 100644
--- a/Tethering/res/values-zu/strings.xml
+++ b/Tethering/res/values-zu/strings.xml
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
-    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="5350162111436634622">"Ukusebenzisa njengemodemu noma i-hotspot ephathekayo kuvuliwe"</string>
-    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="2338023450330652098">"Thepha ukuze usethe."</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3183576627492925522">"Ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu kukhutshaziwe"</string>
-    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6655882039707534929">"Xhumana nomphathi wakho ukuze uthole imininingwane"</string>
-    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="7030733422705019001">"I-Hotspot nesimo sokusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu"</string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="2052743091868702475"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="6932020551635470134"></string>
-    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8836277213343697023"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="8614262557406849762"></string>
-    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="5999740876323106599"></string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_title" msgid="6426563586025792944">"Ukusebenzisa njengemodemu noma i-hotspot ephathekayo kuvuliwe"</string>
+    <string name="tethered_notification_message" msgid="64800879503420696">"Thepha ukuze usethe."</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_title" msgid="3004509127903564191">"Ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu kukhutshaziwe"</string>
+    <string name="disable_tether_notification_message" msgid="6717523799293901476">"Xhumana nomphathi wakho ukuze uthole imininingwane"</string>
+    <string name="notification_channel_tethering_status" msgid="2663463891530932727">"I-Hotspot nesimo sokusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu"</string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_title" msgid="1204601824631788482"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_message" msgid="8586582938243032621"></string>
+    <string name="no_upstream_notification_disable_button" msgid="8800919436924640822"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_title" msgid="4772373823198997030"></string>
+    <string name="upstream_roaming_notification_message" msgid="3985577843181551650"></string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
index e5f644e..b371178 100644
--- a/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
+++ b/Tethering/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/Tethering.java
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
@@ -1845,11 +1846,12 @@
 
             setUpstreamNetwork(ns);
             final Network newUpstream = (ns != null) ? ns.network : null;
-            if (mTetherUpstream != newUpstream) {
+            if (!Objects.equals(mTetherUpstream, newUpstream)) {
                 mTetherUpstream = newUpstream;
                 reportUpstreamChanged(mTetherUpstream);
-                // Need to notify capabilities change after upstream network changed because new
-                // network's capabilities should be checked every time.
+                // Need to notify capabilities change after upstream network changed because
+                // upstream may switch to existing network which don't have
+                // UpstreamNetworkMonitor.EVENT_ON_CAPABILITIES callback.
                 mNotificationUpdater.onUpstreamCapabilitiesChanged(
                         (ns != null) ? ns.networkCapabilities : null);
             }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/EthernetTetheringTestBase.java b/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/EthernetTetheringTestBase.java
index 007bf23..9dad301 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/EthernetTetheringTestBase.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/EthernetTetheringTestBase.java
@@ -25,17 +25,14 @@
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_LOCAL;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_ETHERNET;
+import static android.net.TetheringTester.buildTcpPacket;
+import static android.net.TetheringTester.buildUdpPacket;
+import static android.net.TetheringTester.isAddressIpv4;
 import static android.net.TetheringTester.isExpectedIcmpPacket;
 import static android.net.TetheringTester.isExpectedTcpPacket;
 import static android.net.TetheringTester.isExpectedUdpPacket;
-import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_IP;
-import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_IPV6;
-import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP;
-import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP;
 
 import static com.android.net.module.util.HexDump.dumpHexString;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_TYPE_IPV4;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_TYPE_IPV6;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.TCPHDR_ACK;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.TCPHDR_SYN;
@@ -67,11 +64,9 @@
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
-import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
 
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
-import com.android.net.module.util.PacketBuilder;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Ipv6Header;
 import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
@@ -124,29 +119,17 @@
             (Inet4Address) parseNumericAddress("8.8.8.8");
     protected static final Inet6Address REMOTE_IP6_ADDR =
             (Inet6Address) parseNumericAddress("2002:db8:1::515:ca");
+    // The IPv6 network address translation of REMOTE_IP4_ADDR if pref64::/n is 64:ff9b::/96.
+    // For more information, see TetheringTester#PREF64_IPV4ONLY_ADDR, which assumes a prefix
+    // of 64:ff9b::/96.
     protected static final Inet6Address REMOTE_NAT64_ADDR =
             (Inet6Address) parseNumericAddress("64:ff9b::808:808");
-    protected static final IpPrefix TEST_NAT64PREFIX = new IpPrefix("64:ff9b::/96");
 
-    // IPv4 header definition.
-    protected static final short ID = 27149;
-    protected static final short FLAGS_AND_FRAGMENT_OFFSET = (short) 0x4000; // flags=DF, offset=0
-    protected static final byte TIME_TO_LIVE = (byte) 0x40;
-    protected static final byte TYPE_OF_SERVICE = 0;
-
-    // IPv6 header definition.
-    private static final short HOP_LIMIT = 0x40;
-    // version=6, traffic class=0x0, flowlabel=0x0;
-    private static final int VERSION_TRAFFICCLASS_FLOWLABEL = 0x60000000;
-
-    // UDP and TCP header definition.
     // LOCAL_PORT is used by public port and private port. Assume port 9876 has not been used yet
     // before the testing that public port and private port are the same in the testing. Note that
     // NAT port forwarding could be different between private port and public port.
     protected static final short LOCAL_PORT = 9876;
     protected static final short REMOTE_PORT = 433;
-    private static final short WINDOW = (short) 0x2000;
-    private static final short URGENT_POINTER = 0;
 
     // Payload definition.
     protected static final ByteBuffer EMPTY_PAYLOAD = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[0]);
@@ -184,13 +167,18 @@
         mHandlerThread.start();
         mHandler = new Handler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
 
-        mRunTests = runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, TETHER_PRIVILEGED, () ->
-                mTm.isTetheringSupported());
+        mRunTests = isEthernetTetheringSupported();
         assumeTrue(mRunTests);
 
         mTetheredInterfaceRequester = new TetheredInterfaceRequester(mHandler, mEm);
     }
 
+    private boolean isEthernetTetheringSupported() throws Exception {
+        if (mEm == null) return false;
+
+        return runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, TETHER_PRIVILEGED, () -> mTm.isTetheringSupported());
+    }
+
     protected void maybeStopTapPacketReader(final TapPacketReader tapPacketReader)
             throws Exception {
         if (tapPacketReader != null) {
@@ -649,77 +637,10 @@
         final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
         lp.setLinkAddresses(addresses);
         lp.setDnsServers(dnses);
-        lp.setNat64Prefix(TEST_NAT64PREFIX);
 
         return runAsShell(MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS, () -> initTestNetwork(mContext, lp, TIMEOUT_MS));
     }
 
-    private short getEthType(@NonNull final InetAddress srcIp, @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp) {
-        return isAddressIpv4(srcIp, dstIp) ? (short) ETHER_TYPE_IPV4 : (short) ETHER_TYPE_IPV6;
-    }
-
-    private int getIpProto(@NonNull final InetAddress srcIp, @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp) {
-        return isAddressIpv4(srcIp, dstIp) ? IPPROTO_IP : IPPROTO_IPV6;
-    }
-
-    @NonNull
-    protected ByteBuffer buildUdpPacket(
-            @Nullable final MacAddress srcMac, @Nullable final MacAddress dstMac,
-            @NonNull final InetAddress srcIp, @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp,
-            short srcPort, short dstPort, @Nullable final ByteBuffer payload)
-            throws Exception {
-        final int ipProto = getIpProto(srcIp, dstIp);
-        final boolean hasEther = (srcMac != null && dstMac != null);
-        final int payloadLen = (payload == null) ? 0 : payload.limit();
-        final ByteBuffer buffer = PacketBuilder.allocate(hasEther, ipProto, IPPROTO_UDP,
-                payloadLen);
-        final PacketBuilder packetBuilder = new PacketBuilder(buffer);
-
-        // [1] Ethernet header
-        if (hasEther) {
-            packetBuilder.writeL2Header(srcMac, dstMac, getEthType(srcIp, dstIp));
-        }
-
-        // [2] IP header
-        if (ipProto == IPPROTO_IP) {
-            packetBuilder.writeIpv4Header(TYPE_OF_SERVICE, ID, FLAGS_AND_FRAGMENT_OFFSET,
-                    TIME_TO_LIVE, (byte) IPPROTO_UDP, (Inet4Address) srcIp, (Inet4Address) dstIp);
-        } else {
-            packetBuilder.writeIpv6Header(VERSION_TRAFFICCLASS_FLOWLABEL, (byte) IPPROTO_UDP,
-                    HOP_LIMIT, (Inet6Address) srcIp, (Inet6Address) dstIp);
-        }
-
-        // [3] UDP header
-        packetBuilder.writeUdpHeader(srcPort, dstPort);
-
-        // [4] Payload
-        if (payload != null) {
-            buffer.put(payload);
-            // in case data might be reused by caller, restore the position and
-            // limit of bytebuffer.
-            payload.clear();
-        }
-
-        return packetBuilder.finalizePacket();
-    }
-
-    @NonNull
-    protected ByteBuffer buildUdpPacket(@NonNull final InetAddress srcIp,
-            @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp, short srcPort, short dstPort,
-            @Nullable final ByteBuffer payload) throws Exception {
-        return buildUdpPacket(null /* srcMac */, null /* dstMac */, srcIp, dstIp, srcPort,
-                dstPort, payload);
-    }
-
-    private boolean isAddressIpv4(@NonNull final  InetAddress srcIp,
-            @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp) {
-        if (srcIp instanceof Inet4Address && dstIp instanceof Inet4Address) return true;
-        if (srcIp instanceof Inet6Address && dstIp instanceof Inet6Address) return false;
-
-        fail("Unsupported conditions: srcIp " + srcIp + ", dstIp " + dstIp);
-        return false;  // unreachable
-    }
-
     protected void sendDownloadPacketUdp(@NonNull final InetAddress srcIp,
             @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp, @NonNull final TetheringTester tester,
             boolean is6To4) throws Exception {
@@ -761,45 +682,6 @@
         });
     }
 
-
-    @NonNull
-    private ByteBuffer buildTcpPacket(
-            @Nullable final MacAddress srcMac, @Nullable final MacAddress dstMac,
-            @NonNull final InetAddress srcIp, @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp,
-            short srcPort, short dstPort, final short seq, final short ack,
-            final byte tcpFlags, @NonNull final ByteBuffer payload) throws Exception {
-        final int ipProto = getIpProto(srcIp, dstIp);
-        final boolean hasEther = (srcMac != null && dstMac != null);
-        final ByteBuffer buffer = PacketBuilder.allocate(hasEther, ipProto, IPPROTO_TCP,
-                payload.limit());
-        final PacketBuilder packetBuilder = new PacketBuilder(buffer);
-
-        // [1] Ethernet header
-        if (hasEther) {
-            packetBuilder.writeL2Header(srcMac, dstMac, getEthType(srcIp, dstIp));
-        }
-
-        // [2] IP header
-        if (ipProto == IPPROTO_IP) {
-            packetBuilder.writeIpv4Header(TYPE_OF_SERVICE, ID, FLAGS_AND_FRAGMENT_OFFSET,
-                    TIME_TO_LIVE, (byte) IPPROTO_TCP, (Inet4Address) srcIp, (Inet4Address) dstIp);
-        } else {
-            packetBuilder.writeIpv6Header(VERSION_TRAFFICCLASS_FLOWLABEL, (byte) IPPROTO_TCP,
-                    HOP_LIMIT, (Inet6Address) srcIp, (Inet6Address) dstIp);
-        }
-
-        // [3] TCP header
-        packetBuilder.writeTcpHeader(srcPort, dstPort, seq, ack, tcpFlags, WINDOW, URGENT_POINTER);
-
-        // [4] Payload
-        buffer.put(payload);
-        // in case data might be reused by caller, restore the position and
-        // limit of bytebuffer.
-        payload.clear();
-
-        return packetBuilder.finalizePacket();
-    }
-
     protected void sendDownloadPacketTcp(@NonNull final InetAddress srcIp,
             @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp, short seq, short ack, byte tcpFlags,
             @NonNull final ByteBuffer payload, @NonNull final TetheringTester tester,
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/TetheringTester.java b/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/TetheringTester.java
index ae39b24..3f3768e 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/TetheringTester.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/base/android/net/TetheringTester.java
@@ -16,17 +16,27 @@
 
 package android.net;
 
+import static android.net.DnsResolver.CLASS_IN;
+import static android.net.DnsResolver.TYPE_AAAA;
 import static android.net.InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.ICMP_ECHO;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_ICMP;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_IP;
+import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_IPV6;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP;
 
 import static com.android.net.module.util.DnsPacket.ANSECTION;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.DnsPacket.ARSECTION;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.DnsPacket.DnsHeader;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.DnsPacket.DnsRecord;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.DnsPacket.NSSECTION;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.DnsPacket.QDSECTION;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.HexDump.dumpHexString;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.IpUtils.icmpChecksum;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.IpUtils.ipChecksum;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ARP_REPLY;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ARP_REQUEST;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
@@ -38,6 +48,10 @@
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ND_OPTION_TLLA;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_NEIGHBOR_SOLICITATION;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMP_CHECKSUM_OFFSET;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV4_CHECKSUM_OFFSET;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV4_HEADER_MIN_LEN;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV4_LENGTH_OFFSET;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV6_ADDR_ALL_NODES_MULTICAST;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.NEIGHBOR_ADVERTISEMENT_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.NEIGHBOR_ADVERTISEMENT_FLAG_SOLICITED;
@@ -58,6 +72,7 @@
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.DnsPacket;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Ipv6Utils;
+import com.android.net.module.util.PacketBuilder;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.EthernetHeader;
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Icmpv4Header;
@@ -101,6 +116,44 @@
             DhcpPacket.DHCP_LEASE_TIME,
     };
     private static final InetAddress LINK_LOCAL = parseNumericAddress("fe80::1");
+    // IPv4 header definition.
+    protected static final short ID = 27149;
+    protected static final short FLAGS_AND_FRAGMENT_OFFSET = (short) 0x4000; // flags=DF, offset=0
+    protected static final byte TIME_TO_LIVE = (byte) 0x40;
+    protected static final byte TYPE_OF_SERVICE = 0;
+
+    // IPv6 header definition.
+    private static final short HOP_LIMIT = 0x40;
+    // version=6, traffic class=0x0, flowlabel=0x0;
+    private static final int VERSION_TRAFFICCLASS_FLOWLABEL = 0x60000000;
+
+    // UDP and TCP header definition.
+    private static final short WINDOW = (short) 0x2000;
+    private static final short URGENT_POINTER = 0;
+
+    // ICMP definition.
+    private static final short ICMPECHO_CODE = 0x0;
+
+    // Prefix64 discovery definition. See RFC 7050 section 8.
+    // Note that the AAAA response Pref64::WKAs consisting of Pref64::/n and WKA.
+    // Use 64:ff9b::/96 as Pref64::/n and WKA 192.0.0.17{0|1} here.
+    //
+    // Host                                          DNS64 server
+    //   |                                                |
+    //   |  "AAAA" query for "ipv4only.arpa."             |
+    //   |----------------------------------------------->|
+    //   |                                                |
+    //   |  "AAAA" response with:                         |
+    //   |  "64:ff9b::192.0.0.170"                        |
+    //   |<-----------------------------------------------|
+    //
+    private static final String PREF64_IPV4ONLY_HOSTNAME = "ipv4only.arpa";
+    private static final InetAddress PREF64_IPV4ONLY_ADDR = parseNumericAddress(
+            "64:ff9b::192.0.0.170");
+
+    // DNS header definition.
+    private static final short FLAG = (short) 0x8100;  // qr, ra
+    private static final short TTL = (short) 0;
 
     public static final String DHCP_HOSTNAME = "testhostname";
 
@@ -462,6 +515,11 @@
             super(data);
         }
 
+        TestDnsPacket(@NonNull DnsHeader header, @Nullable ArrayList<DnsRecord> qd,
+                @Nullable ArrayList<DnsRecord> an) {
+            super(header, qd, an);
+        }
+
         @Nullable
         public static TestDnsPacket getTestDnsPacket(final ByteBuffer buf) {
             try {
@@ -628,7 +686,191 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    private void sendUploadPacket(ByteBuffer packet) throws Exception {
+    @NonNull
+    public static ByteBuffer buildUdpPacket(
+            @Nullable final MacAddress srcMac, @Nullable final MacAddress dstMac,
+            @NonNull final InetAddress srcIp, @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp,
+            short srcPort, short dstPort, @Nullable final ByteBuffer payload)
+            throws Exception {
+        final int ipProto = getIpProto(srcIp, dstIp);
+        final boolean hasEther = (srcMac != null && dstMac != null);
+        final int payloadLen = (payload == null) ? 0 : payload.limit();
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = PacketBuilder.allocate(hasEther, ipProto, IPPROTO_UDP,
+                payloadLen);
+        final PacketBuilder packetBuilder = new PacketBuilder(buffer);
+
+        // [1] Ethernet header
+        if (hasEther) {
+            packetBuilder.writeL2Header(srcMac, dstMac, getEthType(srcIp, dstIp));
+        }
+
+        // [2] IP header
+        if (ipProto == IPPROTO_IP) {
+            packetBuilder.writeIpv4Header(TYPE_OF_SERVICE, ID, FLAGS_AND_FRAGMENT_OFFSET,
+                    TIME_TO_LIVE, (byte) IPPROTO_UDP, (Inet4Address) srcIp, (Inet4Address) dstIp);
+        } else {
+            packetBuilder.writeIpv6Header(VERSION_TRAFFICCLASS_FLOWLABEL, (byte) IPPROTO_UDP,
+                    HOP_LIMIT, (Inet6Address) srcIp, (Inet6Address) dstIp);
+        }
+
+        // [3] UDP header
+        packetBuilder.writeUdpHeader(srcPort, dstPort);
+
+        // [4] Payload
+        if (payload != null) {
+            buffer.put(payload);
+            // in case data might be reused by caller, restore the position and
+            // limit of bytebuffer.
+            payload.clear();
+        }
+
+        return packetBuilder.finalizePacket();
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static ByteBuffer buildUdpPacket(@NonNull final InetAddress srcIp,
+            @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp, short srcPort, short dstPort,
+            @Nullable final ByteBuffer payload) throws Exception {
+        return buildUdpPacket(null /* srcMac */, null /* dstMac */, srcIp, dstIp, srcPort,
+                dstPort, payload);
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static ByteBuffer buildTcpPacket(
+            @Nullable final MacAddress srcMac, @Nullable final MacAddress dstMac,
+            @NonNull final InetAddress srcIp, @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp,
+            short srcPort, short dstPort, final short seq, final short ack,
+            final byte tcpFlags, @NonNull final ByteBuffer payload) throws Exception {
+        final int ipProto = getIpProto(srcIp, dstIp);
+        final boolean hasEther = (srcMac != null && dstMac != null);
+        final ByteBuffer buffer = PacketBuilder.allocate(hasEther, ipProto, IPPROTO_TCP,
+                payload.limit());
+        final PacketBuilder packetBuilder = new PacketBuilder(buffer);
+
+        // [1] Ethernet header
+        if (hasEther) {
+            packetBuilder.writeL2Header(srcMac, dstMac, getEthType(srcIp, dstIp));
+        }
+
+        // [2] IP header
+        if (ipProto == IPPROTO_IP) {
+            packetBuilder.writeIpv4Header(TYPE_OF_SERVICE, ID, FLAGS_AND_FRAGMENT_OFFSET,
+                    TIME_TO_LIVE, (byte) IPPROTO_TCP, (Inet4Address) srcIp, (Inet4Address) dstIp);
+        } else {
+            packetBuilder.writeIpv6Header(VERSION_TRAFFICCLASS_FLOWLABEL, (byte) IPPROTO_TCP,
+                    HOP_LIMIT, (Inet6Address) srcIp, (Inet6Address) dstIp);
+        }
+
+        // [3] TCP header
+        packetBuilder.writeTcpHeader(srcPort, dstPort, seq, ack, tcpFlags, WINDOW, URGENT_POINTER);
+
+        // [4] Payload
+        buffer.put(payload);
+        // in case data might be reused by caller, restore the position and
+        // limit of bytebuffer.
+        payload.clear();
+
+        return packetBuilder.finalizePacket();
+    }
+
+    // PacketBuilder doesn't support IPv4 ICMP packet. It may need to refactor PacketBuilder first
+    // because ICMP is a specific layer 3 protocol for PacketBuilder which expects packets always
+    // have layer 3 (IP) and layer 4 (TCP, UDP) for now. Since we don't use IPv4 ICMP packet too
+    // much in this test, we just write a ICMP packet builder here.
+    @NonNull
+    public static ByteBuffer buildIcmpEchoPacketV4(
+            @Nullable final MacAddress srcMac, @Nullable final MacAddress dstMac,
+            @NonNull final Inet4Address srcIp, @NonNull final Inet4Address dstIp,
+            int type, short id, short seq) throws Exception {
+        if (type != ICMP_ECHO && type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
+            fail("Unsupported ICMP type: " + type);
+        }
+
+        // Build ICMP echo id and seq fields as payload. Ignore the data field.
+        final ByteBuffer payload = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
+        payload.putShort(id);
+        payload.putShort(seq);
+        payload.rewind();
+
+        final boolean hasEther = (srcMac != null && dstMac != null);
+        final int etherHeaderLen = hasEther ? Struct.getSize(EthernetHeader.class) : 0;
+        final int ipv4HeaderLen = Struct.getSize(Ipv4Header.class);
+        final int Icmpv4HeaderLen = Struct.getSize(Icmpv4Header.class);
+        final int payloadLen = payload.limit();
+        final ByteBuffer packet = ByteBuffer.allocate(etherHeaderLen + ipv4HeaderLen
+                + Icmpv4HeaderLen + payloadLen);
+
+        // [1] Ethernet header
+        if (hasEther) {
+            final EthernetHeader ethHeader = new EthernetHeader(dstMac, srcMac, ETHER_TYPE_IPV4);
+            ethHeader.writeToByteBuffer(packet);
+        }
+
+        // [2] IP header
+        final Ipv4Header ipv4Header = new Ipv4Header(TYPE_OF_SERVICE,
+                (short) 0 /* totalLength, calculate later */, ID,
+                FLAGS_AND_FRAGMENT_OFFSET, TIME_TO_LIVE, (byte) IPPROTO_ICMP,
+                (short) 0 /* checksum, calculate later */, srcIp, dstIp);
+        ipv4Header.writeToByteBuffer(packet);
+
+        // [3] ICMP header
+        final Icmpv4Header icmpv4Header = new Icmpv4Header((byte) type, ICMPECHO_CODE,
+                (short) 0 /* checksum, calculate later */);
+        icmpv4Header.writeToByteBuffer(packet);
+
+        // [4] Payload
+        packet.put(payload);
+        packet.flip();
+
+        // [5] Finalize packet
+        // Used for updating IP header fields. If there is Ehternet header, IPv4 header offset
+        // in buffer equals ethernet header length because IPv4 header is located next to ethernet
+        // header. Otherwise, IPv4 header offset is 0.
+        final int ipv4HeaderOffset = hasEther ? etherHeaderLen : 0;
+
+        // Populate the IPv4 totalLength field.
+        packet.putShort(ipv4HeaderOffset + IPV4_LENGTH_OFFSET,
+                (short) (ipv4HeaderLen + Icmpv4HeaderLen + payloadLen));
+
+        // Populate the IPv4 header checksum field.
+        packet.putShort(ipv4HeaderOffset + IPV4_CHECKSUM_OFFSET,
+                ipChecksum(packet, ipv4HeaderOffset /* headerOffset */));
+
+        // Populate the ICMP checksum field.
+        packet.putShort(ipv4HeaderOffset + IPV4_HEADER_MIN_LEN + ICMP_CHECKSUM_OFFSET,
+                icmpChecksum(packet, ipv4HeaderOffset + IPV4_HEADER_MIN_LEN,
+                        Icmpv4HeaderLen + payloadLen));
+        return packet;
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public static ByteBuffer buildIcmpEchoPacketV4(@NonNull final Inet4Address srcIp,
+            @NonNull final Inet4Address dstIp, int type, short id, short seq)
+            throws Exception {
+        return buildIcmpEchoPacketV4(null /* srcMac */, null /* dstMac */, srcIp, dstIp,
+                type, id, seq);
+    }
+
+    private static short getEthType(@NonNull final InetAddress srcIp,
+            @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp) {
+        return isAddressIpv4(srcIp, dstIp) ? (short) ETHER_TYPE_IPV4 : (short) ETHER_TYPE_IPV6;
+    }
+
+    private static int getIpProto(@NonNull final InetAddress srcIp,
+            @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp) {
+        return isAddressIpv4(srcIp, dstIp) ? IPPROTO_IP : IPPROTO_IPV6;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isAddressIpv4(@NonNull final  InetAddress srcIp,
+            @NonNull final InetAddress dstIp) {
+        if (srcIp instanceof Inet4Address && dstIp instanceof Inet4Address) return true;
+        if (srcIp instanceof Inet6Address && dstIp instanceof Inet6Address) return false;
+
+        fail("Unsupported conditions: srcIp " + srcIp + ", dstIp " + dstIp);
+        return false;  // unreachable
+    }
+
+    public void sendUploadPacket(ByteBuffer packet) throws Exception {
         mDownstreamReader.sendResponse(packet);
     }
 
@@ -650,10 +892,85 @@
         return null;
     }
 
+    @NonNull
+    private ByteBuffer buildUdpDnsPrefix64ReplyPacket(int dnsId, @NonNull final Inet6Address srcIp,
+            @NonNull final Inet6Address dstIp, short srcPort, short dstPort) throws Exception {
+        // [1] Build prefix64 DNS message.
+        final ArrayList<DnsRecord> qlist = new ArrayList<>();
+        // Fill QD section.
+        qlist.add(DnsRecord.makeQuestion(PREF64_IPV4ONLY_HOSTNAME, TYPE_AAAA, CLASS_IN));
+        final ArrayList<DnsRecord> alist = new ArrayList<>();
+        // Fill AN sections.
+        alist.add(DnsRecord.makeAOrAAAARecord(ANSECTION, PREF64_IPV4ONLY_HOSTNAME, CLASS_IN, TTL,
+                PREF64_IPV4ONLY_ADDR));
+        final TestDnsPacket dns = new TestDnsPacket(
+                new DnsHeader(dnsId, FLAG, qlist.size(), alist.size()), qlist, alist);
+
+        // [2] Build IPv6 UDP DNS packet.
+        return buildUdpPacket(srcIp, dstIp, srcPort, dstPort, ByteBuffer.wrap(dns.getBytes()));
+    }
+
+    private void maybeReplyUdpDnsPrefix64Discovery(@NonNull byte[] packet) {
+        final ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(packet);
+
+        // [1] Parse the prefix64 discovery DNS query for hostname ipv4only.arpa.
+        // Parse IPv6 and UDP header.
+        Ipv6Header ipv6Header = null;
+        try {
+            ipv6Header = Struct.parse(Ipv6Header.class, buf);
+            if (ipv6Header == null || ipv6Header.nextHeader != IPPROTO_UDP) return;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // Parsing packet fail means it is not IPv6 UDP packet.
+            return;
+        }
+        final UdpHeader udpHeader = Struct.parse(UdpHeader.class, buf);
+
+        // Parse DNS message.
+        final TestDnsPacket pref64Query = TestDnsPacket.getTestDnsPacket(buf);
+        if (pref64Query == null) return;
+        if (pref64Query.getHeader().isResponse()) return;
+        if (pref64Query.getQDCount() != 1) return;
+        if (pref64Query.getANCount() != 0) return;
+        if (pref64Query.getNSCount() != 0) return;
+        if (pref64Query.getARCount() != 0) return;
+
+        final List<DnsRecord> qdRecordList = pref64Query.getRecordList(QDSECTION);
+        if (qdRecordList.size() != 1) return;
+        if (!qdRecordList.get(0).dName.equals(PREF64_IPV4ONLY_HOSTNAME)) return;
+
+        // [2] Build prefix64 DNS discovery reply from received query.
+        // DNS response transaction id must be copied from DNS query. Used by the requester
+        // to match up replies to outstanding queries. See RFC 1035 section 4.1.1. Also reverse
+        // the source/destination address/port of query packet for building reply packet.
+        final ByteBuffer replyPacket;
+        try {
+            replyPacket = buildUdpDnsPrefix64ReplyPacket(pref64Query.getHeader().getId(),
+                    ipv6Header.dstIp /* srcIp */, ipv6Header.srcIp /* dstIp */,
+                    (short) udpHeader.dstPort /* srcPort */,
+                    (short) udpHeader.srcPort /* dstPort */);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("Failed to build prefix64 discovery reply for " + ipv6Header.srcIp + ": " + e);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Log.d(TAG, "Sending prefix64 discovery reply");
+        try {
+            sendDownloadPacket(replyPacket);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("Failed to reply prefix64 discovery for " + ipv6Header.srcIp + ": " + e);
+        }
+    }
+
     private byte[] getUploadPacket(Predicate<byte[]> filter) {
         assertNotNull("Can't deal with upstream interface in local only mode", mUpstreamReader);
 
-        return mUpstreamReader.poll(PACKET_READ_TIMEOUT_MS, filter);
+        byte[] packet;
+        while ((packet = mUpstreamReader.poll(PACKET_READ_TIMEOUT_MS)) != null) {
+            if (filter.test(packet)) return packet;
+
+            maybeReplyUdpDnsPrefix64Discovery(packet);
+        }
+        return null;
     }
 
     private @NonNull byte[] verifyPacketNotNull(String message, @Nullable byte[] packet) {
@@ -680,4 +997,12 @@
 
         return verifyPacketNotNull("Download fail", getDownloadPacket(filter));
     }
+
+    // Send DHCPDISCOVER to DHCP server to see if DHCP server is still alive to handle
+    // the upcoming DHCP packets. This method should be only used when we know the DHCP
+    // server has been created successfully before.
+    public boolean testDhcpServerAlive(final MacAddress mac) throws Exception {
+        sendDhcpDiscover(mac.toByteArray());
+        return getNextDhcpPacket() != null;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
index 55854e2..eed308c 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/integration/src/android/net/EthernetTetheringTest.java
@@ -20,23 +20,17 @@
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_LOCAL;
 import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHERING_ETHERNET;
 import static android.net.TetheringTester.TestDnsPacket;
+import static android.net.TetheringTester.buildIcmpEchoPacketV4;
+import static android.net.TetheringTester.buildUdpPacket;
 import static android.net.TetheringTester.isExpectedIcmpPacket;
 import static android.net.TetheringTester.isExpectedUdpDnsPacket;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.ICMP_ECHO;
 import static android.system.OsConstants.ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
-import static android.system.OsConstants.IPPROTO_ICMP;
 
 import static com.android.net.module.util.ConnectivityUtils.isIPv6ULA;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.HexDump.dumpHexString;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.IpUtils.icmpChecksum;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.IpUtils.ipChecksum;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_TYPE_IPV4;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY_TYPE;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST_TYPE;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMP_CHECKSUM_OFFSET;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV4_CHECKSUM_OFFSET;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV4_HEADER_MIN_LEN;
-import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV4_LENGTH_OFFSET;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -53,18 +47,16 @@
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
-import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 import androidx.test.filters.MediumTest;
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.Ipv6Utils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.Struct;
-import com.android.net.module.util.structs.EthernetHeader;
-import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Icmpv4Header;
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.Ipv4Header;
 import com.android.net.module.util.structs.UdpHeader;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
+import com.android.testutils.NetworkStackModuleTest;
 import com.android.testutils.TapPacketReader;
 
 import org.junit.Rule;
@@ -95,7 +87,6 @@
     private static final String TAG = EthernetTetheringTest.class.getSimpleName();
 
     private static final short DNS_PORT = 53;
-    private static final short ICMPECHO_CODE = 0x0;
     private static final short ICMPECHO_ID = 0x0;
     private static final short ICMPECHO_SEQ = 0x0;
 
@@ -563,85 +554,6 @@
         runClatUdpTest();
     }
 
-    // PacketBuilder doesn't support IPv4 ICMP packet. It may need to refactor PacketBuilder first
-    // because ICMP is a specific layer 3 protocol for PacketBuilder which expects packets always
-    // have layer 3 (IP) and layer 4 (TCP, UDP) for now. Since we don't use IPv4 ICMP packet too
-    // much in this test, we just write a ICMP packet builder here.
-    // TODO: move ICMPv4 packet build function to common utilis.
-    @NonNull
-    private ByteBuffer buildIcmpEchoPacketV4(
-            @Nullable final MacAddress srcMac, @Nullable final MacAddress dstMac,
-            @NonNull final Inet4Address srcIp, @NonNull final Inet4Address dstIp,
-            int type, short id, short seq) throws Exception {
-        if (type != ICMP_ECHO && type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
-            fail("Unsupported ICMP type: " + type);
-        }
-
-        // Build ICMP echo id and seq fields as payload. Ignore the data field.
-        final ByteBuffer payload = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
-        payload.putShort(id);
-        payload.putShort(seq);
-        payload.rewind();
-
-        final boolean hasEther = (srcMac != null && dstMac != null);
-        final int etherHeaderLen = hasEther ? Struct.getSize(EthernetHeader.class) : 0;
-        final int ipv4HeaderLen = Struct.getSize(Ipv4Header.class);
-        final int Icmpv4HeaderLen = Struct.getSize(Icmpv4Header.class);
-        final int payloadLen = payload.limit();
-        final ByteBuffer packet = ByteBuffer.allocate(etherHeaderLen + ipv4HeaderLen
-                + Icmpv4HeaderLen + payloadLen);
-
-        // [1] Ethernet header
-        if (hasEther) {
-            final EthernetHeader ethHeader = new EthernetHeader(dstMac, srcMac, ETHER_TYPE_IPV4);
-            ethHeader.writeToByteBuffer(packet);
-        }
-
-        // [2] IP header
-        final Ipv4Header ipv4Header = new Ipv4Header(TYPE_OF_SERVICE,
-                (short) 0 /* totalLength, calculate later */, ID,
-                FLAGS_AND_FRAGMENT_OFFSET, TIME_TO_LIVE, (byte) IPPROTO_ICMP,
-                (short) 0 /* checksum, calculate later */, srcIp, dstIp);
-        ipv4Header.writeToByteBuffer(packet);
-
-        // [3] ICMP header
-        final Icmpv4Header icmpv4Header = new Icmpv4Header((byte) type, ICMPECHO_CODE,
-                (short) 0 /* checksum, calculate later */);
-        icmpv4Header.writeToByteBuffer(packet);
-
-        // [4] Payload
-        packet.put(payload);
-        packet.flip();
-
-        // [5] Finalize packet
-        // Used for updating IP header fields. If there is Ehternet header, IPv4 header offset
-        // in buffer equals ethernet header length because IPv4 header is located next to ethernet
-        // header. Otherwise, IPv4 header offset is 0.
-        final int ipv4HeaderOffset = hasEther ? etherHeaderLen : 0;
-
-        // Populate the IPv4 totalLength field.
-        packet.putShort(ipv4HeaderOffset + IPV4_LENGTH_OFFSET,
-                (short) (ipv4HeaderLen + Icmpv4HeaderLen + payloadLen));
-
-        // Populate the IPv4 header checksum field.
-        packet.putShort(ipv4HeaderOffset + IPV4_CHECKSUM_OFFSET,
-                ipChecksum(packet, ipv4HeaderOffset /* headerOffset */));
-
-        // Populate the ICMP checksum field.
-        packet.putShort(ipv4HeaderOffset + IPV4_HEADER_MIN_LEN + ICMP_CHECKSUM_OFFSET,
-                icmpChecksum(packet, ipv4HeaderOffset + IPV4_HEADER_MIN_LEN,
-                        Icmpv4HeaderLen + payloadLen));
-        return packet;
-    }
-
-    @NonNull
-    private ByteBuffer buildIcmpEchoPacketV4(@NonNull final Inet4Address srcIp,
-            @NonNull final Inet4Address dstIp, int type, short id, short seq)
-            throws Exception {
-        return buildIcmpEchoPacketV4(null /* srcMac */, null /* dstMac */, srcIp, dstIp,
-                type, id, seq);
-    }
-
     @Test
     public void testIcmpv4Echo() throws Exception {
         final TetheringTester tester = initTetheringTester(toList(TEST_IP4_ADDR),
@@ -839,4 +751,43 @@
                 REMOTE_NAT64_ADDR /* downloadSrcIp */, clatIp6 /* downloadDstIp */,
                 tester, true /* isClat */);
     }
+
+    private static final byte[] ZeroLengthDhcpPacket = new byte[] {
+            // scapy.Ether(
+            //   dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff")
+            // scapy.IP(
+            //   dst="255.255.255.255")
+            // scapy.UDP(sport=68, dport=67)
+            /* Ethernet Header */
+            (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff,
+            (byte) 0xe0, (byte) 0x4f, (byte) 0x43, (byte) 0xe6, (byte) 0xfb, (byte) 0xd2,
+            (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x00,
+            /* Ip header */
+            (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x1c, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x01,
+            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x40, (byte) 0x11, (byte) 0xb6, (byte) 0x58,
+            (byte) 0x64, (byte) 0x4f, (byte) 0x60, (byte) 0x29, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff,
+            (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff,
+            /* UDP header */
+            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x44, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x43,
+            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x08, (byte) 0x3a, (byte) 0xdf
+    };
+
+    // This test requires the update in NetworkStackModule(See b/269692093).
+    @NetworkStackModuleTest
+    @Test
+    public void testTetherZeroLengthDhcpPacket() throws Exception {
+        final TetheringTester tester = initTetheringTester(toList(TEST_IP4_ADDR),
+                toList(TEST_IP4_DNS));
+        tester.createTetheredDevice(TEST_MAC, false /* hasIpv6 */);
+
+        // Send a zero-length DHCP packet to upstream DHCP server.
+        final ByteBuffer packet = ByteBuffer.wrap(ZeroLengthDhcpPacket);
+        tester.sendUploadPacket(packet);
+
+        // Send DHCPDISCOVER packet from another downstream tethered device to verify that
+        // upstream DHCP server doesn't close the listening socket and stop reading, then we
+        // can still receive the next DHCP packet from server.
+        final MacAddress macAddress = MacAddress.fromString("11:22:33:44:55:66");
+        assertTrue(tester.testDhcpServerAlive(macAddress));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/ConntrackSocketTest.java b/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/ConntrackSocketTest.java
index b3fb3e4..81d4fbe 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/ConntrackSocketTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/privileged/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/ConntrackSocketTest.java
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
                 ConntrackMessage.Tuple tuple = ctmsg.tupleOrig;
 
                 if (nlmsghdr.nlmsg_type == (NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8 | IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW)
+                        && tuple != null
                         && tuple.protoNum == IPPROTO_TCP
                         && tuple.srcIp.equals(local.getAddress())
                         && tuple.dstIp.equals(remote.getAddress())
diff --git a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java
index c15b85e..9c6904d 100644
--- a/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java
+++ b/Tethering/tests/unit/src/com/android/networkstack/tethering/TetheringTest.java
@@ -240,6 +240,7 @@
     private static final String TEST_RNDIS_IFNAME = "test_rndis0";
     private static final String TEST_WIFI_IFNAME = "test_wlan0";
     private static final String TEST_WLAN_IFNAME = "test_wlan1";
+    private static final String TEST_WLAN2_IFNAME = "test_wlan2";
     private static final String TEST_P2P_IFNAME = "test_p2p-p2p0-0";
     private static final String TEST_NCM_IFNAME = "test_ncm0";
     private static final String TEST_ETH_IFNAME = "test_eth0";
@@ -392,6 +393,7 @@
             assertTrue("Non-mocked interface " + ifName,
                     ifName.equals(TEST_RNDIS_IFNAME)
                             || ifName.equals(TEST_WLAN_IFNAME)
+                            || ifName.equals(TEST_WLAN2_IFNAME)
                             || ifName.equals(TEST_WIFI_IFNAME)
                             || ifName.equals(TEST_MOBILE_IFNAME)
                             || ifName.equals(TEST_DUN_IFNAME)
@@ -400,8 +402,9 @@
                             || ifName.equals(TEST_ETH_IFNAME)
                             || ifName.equals(TEST_BT_IFNAME));
             final String[] ifaces = new String[] {
-                    TEST_RNDIS_IFNAME, TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, TEST_WIFI_IFNAME, TEST_MOBILE_IFNAME,
-                    TEST_DUN_IFNAME, TEST_P2P_IFNAME, TEST_NCM_IFNAME, TEST_ETH_IFNAME};
+                    TEST_RNDIS_IFNAME, TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, TEST_WLAN2_IFNAME, TEST_WIFI_IFNAME,
+                    TEST_MOBILE_IFNAME, TEST_DUN_IFNAME, TEST_P2P_IFNAME, TEST_NCM_IFNAME,
+                    TEST_ETH_IFNAME};
             return new InterfaceParams(ifName,
                     CollectionUtils.indexOf(ifaces, ifName) + IFINDEX_OFFSET,
                     MacAddress.ALL_ZEROS_ADDRESS);
@@ -428,7 +431,7 @@
 
     public class MockTetheringDependencies extends TetheringDependencies {
         StateMachine mUpstreamNetworkMonitorSM;
-        ArrayList<IpServer> mIpv6CoordinatorNotifyList;
+        ArrayList<IpServer> mAllDownstreams;
 
         @Override
         public BpfCoordinator getBpfCoordinator(
@@ -463,7 +466,7 @@
         @Override
         public IPv6TetheringCoordinator getIPv6TetheringCoordinator(
                 ArrayList<IpServer> notifyList, SharedLog log) {
-            mIpv6CoordinatorNotifyList = notifyList;
+            mAllDownstreams = notifyList;
             return mIPv6TetheringCoordinator;
         }
 
@@ -642,8 +645,8 @@
                 false);
         when(mNetd.interfaceGetList())
                 .thenReturn(new String[] {
-                        TEST_MOBILE_IFNAME, TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, TEST_RNDIS_IFNAME, TEST_P2P_IFNAME,
-                        TEST_NCM_IFNAME, TEST_ETH_IFNAME, TEST_BT_IFNAME});
+                        TEST_MOBILE_IFNAME, TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, TEST_WLAN2_IFNAME, TEST_RNDIS_IFNAME,
+                        TEST_P2P_IFNAME, TEST_NCM_IFNAME, TEST_ETH_IFNAME, TEST_BT_IFNAME});
         when(mResources.getString(R.string.config_wifi_tether_enable)).thenReturn("");
         mInterfaceConfiguration = new InterfaceConfigurationParcel();
         mInterfaceConfiguration.flags = new String[0];
@@ -1026,7 +1029,7 @@
      */
     private void sendIPv6TetherUpdates(UpstreamNetworkState upstreamState) {
         // IPv6TetheringCoordinator must have been notified of downstream
-        for (IpServer ipSrv : mTetheringDependencies.mIpv6CoordinatorNotifyList) {
+        for (IpServer ipSrv : mTetheringDependencies.mAllDownstreams) {
             UpstreamNetworkState ipv6OnlyState = buildMobileUpstreamState(false, true, false);
             ipSrv.sendMessage(IpServer.CMD_IPV6_TETHER_UPDATE, 0, 0,
                     upstreamState.linkProperties.isIpv6Provisioned()
@@ -2682,10 +2685,9 @@
         final UpstreamNetworkState upstreamState2 = buildMobileIPv4UpstreamState();
         initTetheringUpstream(upstreamState2);
         stateMachine.chooseUpstreamType(true);
-        // Bug: duplicated upstream change event.
-        mTetheringEventCallback.expectUpstreamChanged(upstreamState2.network);
-        inOrder.verify(mNotificationUpdater)
-                .onUpstreamCapabilitiesChanged(upstreamState2.networkCapabilities);
+        // Expect that no upstream change event and capabilities changed event.
+        mTetheringEventCallback.assertNoUpstreamChangeCallback();
+        inOrder.verify(mNotificationUpdater, never()).onUpstreamCapabilitiesChanged(any());
 
         // Set the upstream with the same network ID but different object and different capability.
         final UpstreamNetworkState upstreamState3 = buildMobileIPv4UpstreamState();
@@ -2693,11 +2695,13 @@
         upstreamState3.networkCapabilities.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED);
         initTetheringUpstream(upstreamState3);
         stateMachine.chooseUpstreamType(true);
-        // Bug: duplicated upstream change event.
-        mTetheringEventCallback.expectUpstreamChanged(upstreamState3.network);
+        // Expect that no upstream change event and capabilities changed event.
+        mTetheringEventCallback.assertNoUpstreamChangeCallback();
+        stateMachine.handleUpstreamNetworkMonitorCallback(EVENT_ON_CAPABILITIES, upstreamState3);
         inOrder.verify(mNotificationUpdater)
                 .onUpstreamCapabilitiesChanged(upstreamState3.networkCapabilities);
 
+
         // Lose upstream.
         initTetheringUpstream(null);
         stateMachine.chooseUpstreamType(true);
@@ -2988,9 +2992,9 @@
         final MacAddress testMac1 = MacAddress.fromString("11:11:11:11:11:11");
         final DhcpLeaseParcelable p2pLease = createDhcpLeaseParcelable("clientId1", testMac1,
                 "192.168.50.24", 24, Long.MAX_VALUE, "test1");
-        final List<TetheredClient> p2pClients = notifyDhcpLeasesChanged(TETHERING_WIFI_P2P,
+        final List<TetheredClient> connectedClients = notifyDhcpLeasesChanged(TETHERING_WIFI_P2P,
                 eventCallbacks, p2pLease);
-        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(p2pClients);
+        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(connectedClients);
         reset(mDhcpServer);
 
         // Run wifi tethering.
@@ -2999,21 +3003,11 @@
         verify(mDhcpServer, timeout(DHCPSERVER_START_TIMEOUT_MS)).startWithCallbacks(
                 any(), dhcpEventCbsCaptor.capture());
         eventCallbacks = dhcpEventCbsCaptor.getValue();
-        // Update mac address from softAp callback before getting dhcp lease.
         final MacAddress testMac2 = MacAddress.fromString("22:22:22:22:22:22");
-        final TetheredClient noAddrClient = notifyConnectedWifiClientsChanged(testMac2,
-                false /* isLocalOnly */);
-        final List<TetheredClient> p2pAndNoAddrClients = new ArrayList<>(p2pClients);
-        p2pAndNoAddrClients.add(noAddrClient);
-        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(p2pAndNoAddrClients);
-
-        // Update dhcp lease for wifi tethering.
         final DhcpLeaseParcelable wifiLease = createDhcpLeaseParcelable("clientId2", testMac2,
                 "192.168.43.24", 24, Long.MAX_VALUE, "test2");
-        final List<TetheredClient> p2pAndWifiClients = new ArrayList<>(p2pClients);
-        p2pAndWifiClients.addAll(notifyDhcpLeasesChanged(TETHERING_WIFI,
-                eventCallbacks, wifiLease));
-        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(p2pAndWifiClients);
+        verifyHotspotClientUpdate(false /* isLocalOnly */, testMac2, wifiLease, connectedClients,
+                eventCallbacks, callback);
 
         // Test onStarted callback that register second callback when tethering is running.
         TestTetheringEventCallback callback2 = new TestTetheringEventCallback();
@@ -3021,7 +3015,7 @@
             mTethering.registerTetheringEventCallback(callback2);
             mLooper.dispatchAll();
         });
-        callback2.expectTetheredClientChanged(p2pAndWifiClients);
+        callback2.expectTetheredClientChanged(connectedClients);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -3043,26 +3037,86 @@
         verify(mDhcpServer, timeout(DHCPSERVER_START_TIMEOUT_MS)).startWithCallbacks(
                 any(), dhcpEventCbsCaptor.capture());
         final IDhcpEventCallbacks eventCallbacks = dhcpEventCbsCaptor.getValue();
-        // Update mac address from softAp callback before getting dhcp lease.
-        final MacAddress testMac = MacAddress.fromString("22:22:22:22:22:22");
-        final TetheredClient noAddrClient = notifyConnectedWifiClientsChanged(testMac,
-                true /* isLocalOnly */);
-        final List<TetheredClient> noAddrLocalOnlyClients = new ArrayList<>();
-        noAddrLocalOnlyClients.add(noAddrClient);
-        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(noAddrLocalOnlyClients);
 
-        // Update dhcp lease for local only hotspot.
+        final List<TetheredClient> connectedClients = new ArrayList<>();
+        final MacAddress testMac = MacAddress.fromString("22:22:22:22:22:22");
         final DhcpLeaseParcelable wifiLease = createDhcpLeaseParcelable("clientId", testMac,
                 "192.168.43.24", 24, Long.MAX_VALUE, "test");
-        final List<TetheredClient> localOnlyClients = notifyDhcpLeasesChanged(TETHERING_WIFI,
-                eventCallbacks, wifiLease);
-        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(localOnlyClients);
+        verifyHotspotClientUpdate(true /* isLocalOnly */, testMac, wifiLease, connectedClients,
+                eventCallbacks, callback);
 
         // Client disconnect from local only hotspot.
         mLocalOnlyHotspotCallback.onConnectedClientsChanged(Collections.emptyList());
         callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(Collections.emptyList());
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+    public void testConnectedClientsForSapAndLohsConcurrency() throws Exception {
+        TestTetheringEventCallback callback = new TestTetheringEventCallback();
+        runAsShell(NETWORK_SETTINGS, () -> {
+            mTethering.registerTetheringEventCallback(callback);
+            mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        });
+        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(Collections.emptyList());
+
+        mTethering.interfaceStatusChanged(TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, true);
+        sendWifiApStateChanged(WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED, TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, IFACE_IP_MODE_TETHERED);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<IDhcpEventCallbacks> dhcpEventCbsCaptor =
+                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(IDhcpEventCallbacks.class);
+        verify(mDhcpServer, timeout(DHCPSERVER_START_TIMEOUT_MS)).startWithCallbacks(
+                any(), dhcpEventCbsCaptor.capture());
+        IDhcpEventCallbacks eventCallbacks = dhcpEventCbsCaptor.getValue();
+        final List<TetheredClient> connectedClients = new ArrayList<>();
+        final MacAddress wifiMac = MacAddress.fromString("11:11:11:11:11:11");
+        final DhcpLeaseParcelable wifiLease = createDhcpLeaseParcelable("clientId", wifiMac,
+                "192.168.2.12", 24, Long.MAX_VALUE, "test");
+        verifyHotspotClientUpdate(false /* isLocalOnly */, wifiMac, wifiLease, connectedClients,
+                eventCallbacks, callback);
+        reset(mDhcpServer);
+
+        mTethering.interfaceStatusChanged(TEST_WLAN2_IFNAME, true);
+        sendWifiApStateChanged(WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED, TEST_WLAN2_IFNAME, IFACE_IP_MODE_LOCAL_ONLY);
+
+        verify(mDhcpServer, timeout(DHCPSERVER_START_TIMEOUT_MS)).startWithCallbacks(
+                any(), dhcpEventCbsCaptor.capture());
+        eventCallbacks = dhcpEventCbsCaptor.getValue();
+        final MacAddress localOnlyMac = MacAddress.fromString("22:22:22:22:22:22");
+        final DhcpLeaseParcelable localOnlyLease = createDhcpLeaseParcelable("clientId",
+                localOnlyMac, "192.168.43.24", 24, Long.MAX_VALUE, "test");
+        verifyHotspotClientUpdate(true /* isLocalOnly */, localOnlyMac, localOnlyLease,
+                connectedClients, eventCallbacks, callback);
+
+        assertTrue(isIpServerActive(TETHERING_WIFI, TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, IpServer.STATE_TETHERED));
+        assertTrue(isIpServerActive(TETHERING_WIFI, TEST_WLAN2_IFNAME, IpServer.STATE_LOCAL_ONLY));
+    }
+
+    private boolean isIpServerActive(int type, String ifName, int mode) {
+        for (IpServer ipSrv : mTetheringDependencies.mAllDownstreams) {
+            if (ipSrv.interfaceType() == type && ipSrv.interfaceName().equals(ifName)
+                    && ipSrv.servingMode() == mode) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private void verifyHotspotClientUpdate(final boolean isLocalOnly, final MacAddress testMac,
+            final DhcpLeaseParcelable dhcpLease, final List<TetheredClient> currentClients,
+            final IDhcpEventCallbacks dhcpCallback, final TestTetheringEventCallback callback)
+            throws Exception {
+        // Update mac address from softAp callback before getting dhcp lease.
+        final TetheredClient noAddrClient = notifyConnectedWifiClientsChanged(testMac, isLocalOnly);
+        final List<TetheredClient> withNoAddrClients = new ArrayList<>(currentClients);
+        withNoAddrClients.add(noAddrClient);
+        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(withNoAddrClients);
+
+        // Update dhcp lease for hotspot.
+        currentClients.addAll(notifyDhcpLeasesChanged(TETHERING_WIFI, dhcpCallback, dhcpLease));
+        callback.expectTetheredClientChanged(currentClients);
+    }
+
     private TetheredClient notifyConnectedWifiClientsChanged(final MacAddress mac,
             boolean isLocalOnly) throws Exception {
         final ArrayList<WifiClient> wifiClients = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -3488,6 +3542,29 @@
         assertEquals(expectedTypes.size() > 0, mTethering.isTetheringSupported());
         callback.expectSupportedTetheringTypes(expectedTypes);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIpv4AddressForSapAndLohsConcurrency() throws Exception {
+        mTethering.interfaceStatusChanged(TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, true);
+        sendWifiApStateChanged(WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED, TEST_WLAN_IFNAME, IFACE_IP_MODE_TETHERED);
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<InterfaceConfigurationParcel> ifaceConfigCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(InterfaceConfigurationParcel.class);
+        verify(mNetd).interfaceSetCfg(ifaceConfigCaptor.capture());
+        InterfaceConfigurationParcel ifaceConfig = ifaceConfigCaptor.getValue();
+        final IpPrefix sapPrefix = new IpPrefix(
+                InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(ifaceConfig.ipv4Addr), ifaceConfig.prefixLength);
+
+        mTethering.interfaceStatusChanged(TEST_WLAN2_IFNAME, true);
+        sendWifiApStateChanged(WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED, TEST_WLAN2_IFNAME, IFACE_IP_MODE_LOCAL_ONLY);
+
+        ifaceConfigCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(InterfaceConfigurationParcel.class);
+        verify(mNetd, times(2)).interfaceSetCfg(ifaceConfigCaptor.capture());
+        ifaceConfig = ifaceConfigCaptor.getValue();
+        final IpPrefix lohsPrefix = new IpPrefix(
+                InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(ifaceConfig.ipv4Addr), ifaceConfig.prefixLength);
+        assertFalse(sapPrefix.equals(lohsPrefix));
+    }
     // TODO: Test that a request for hotspot mode doesn't interfere with an
     // already operating tethering mode interface.
 }
diff --git a/bpf_progs/block.c b/bpf_progs/block.c
index f2a3e62..d734b74 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/block.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/block.c
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
-// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T beta 3 bpfloader
-#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER BPFLOADER_T_BETA3_VERSION
+// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T bpfloader
+#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER BPFLOADER_T_VERSION
 
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 
@@ -71,3 +71,4 @@
 
 LICENSE("Apache 2.0");
 CRITICAL("ConnectivityNative");
+DISABLE_BTF_ON_USER_BUILDS();
diff --git a/bpf_progs/clatd.c b/bpf_progs/clatd.c
index f05b93e..905b8fa 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/clatd.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/clatd.c
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@
 #define __kernel_udphdr udphdr
 #include <linux/udp.h>
 
-// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T beta 3 bpfloader
-#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER BPFLOADER_T_BETA3_VERSION
+// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T bpfloader
+#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER BPFLOADER_T_VERSION
 
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 #include "bpf_net_helpers.h"
@@ -416,3 +416,4 @@
 
 LICENSE("Apache 2.0");
 CRITICAL("Connectivity");
+DISABLE_BTF_ON_USER_BUILDS();
diff --git a/bpf_progs/dscpPolicy.c b/bpf_progs/dscpPolicy.c
index 72f63c6..88b50b5 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/dscpPolicy.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/dscpPolicy.c
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T beta 3 bpfloader
-#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER BPFLOADER_T_BETA3_VERSION
+// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T bpfloader
+#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER BPFLOADER_T_VERSION
 
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 #include "dscpPolicy.h"
@@ -238,3 +238,4 @@
 
 LICENSE("Apache 2.0");
 CRITICAL("Connectivity");
+DISABLE_BTF_ON_USER_BUILDS();
diff --git a/bpf_progs/netd.c b/bpf_progs/netd.c
index 39dff7f..74b09e7 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/netd.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/netd.c
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T Beta 3 bpfloader
-#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER BPFLOADER_T_BETA3_VERSION
+// The resulting .o needs to load on the Android T bpfloader
+#define BPFLOADER_MIN_VER BPFLOADER_T_VERSION
 
 #include <bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
@@ -412,10 +412,8 @@
 
     // Always allow and never count clat traffic. Only the IPv4 traffic on the stacked
     // interface is accounted for and subject to usage restrictions.
-    // TODO: remove sock_uid check once Nat464Xlat javaland adds the socket tag AID_CLAT for clat.
-    if (sock_uid == AID_CLAT || uid == AID_CLAT) {
-        return PASS;
-    }
+    // CLAT IPv6 TX sockets are *always* tagged with CLAT uid, see tagSocketAsClat()
+    if (uid == AID_CLAT) return PASS;
 
     int match = bpf_owner_match(skb, sock_uid, egress, kver);
 
@@ -441,17 +439,17 @@
     uint32_t mapSettingKey = CURRENT_STATS_MAP_CONFIGURATION_KEY;
     uint32_t* selectedMap = bpf_configuration_map_lookup_elem(&mapSettingKey);
 
-    // Use asm("%0 &= 1" : "+r"(match)) before return match,
-    // to help kernel's bpf verifier, so that it can be 100% certain
-    // that the returned value is always BPF_NOMATCH(0) or BPF_MATCH(1).
-    if (!selectedMap) {
-        asm("%0 &= 1" : "+r"(match));
-        return match;
-    }
+    if (!selectedMap) return PASS;  // cannot happen, needed to keep bpf verifier happy
 
     do_packet_tracing(skb, egress, uid, tag, enable_tracing, kver);
     update_stats_with_config(*selectedMap, skb, &key, egress, kver);
     update_app_uid_stats_map(skb, &uid, egress, kver);
+
+    // We've already handled DROP_UNLESS_DNS up above, thus when we reach here the only
+    // possible values of match are DROP(0) or PASS(1), however we need to use
+    // "match &= 1" before 'return match' to help the kernel's bpf verifier,
+    // so that it can be 100% certain that the returned value is always 0 or 1.
+    // We use assembly so that it cannot be optimized out by a too smart compiler.
     asm("%0 &= 1" : "+r"(match));
     return match;
 }
@@ -502,9 +500,8 @@
     // Clat daemon does not generate new traffic, all its traffic is accounted for already
     // on the v4-* interfaces (except for the 20 (or 28) extra bytes of IPv6 vs IPv4 overhead,
     // but that can be corrected for later when merging v4-foo stats into interface foo's).
-    // TODO: remove sock_uid check once Nat464Xlat javaland adds the socket tag AID_CLAT for clat.
+    // CLAT sockets are created by system server and tagged as uid CLAT, see tagSocketAsClat()
     uint32_t sock_uid = bpf_get_socket_uid(skb);
-    if (sock_uid == AID_CLAT) return BPF_NOMATCH;
     if (sock_uid == AID_SYSTEM) {
         uint64_t cookie = bpf_get_socket_cookie(skb);
         UidTagValue* utag = bpf_cookie_tag_map_lookup_elem(&cookie);
@@ -590,3 +587,4 @@
 
 LICENSE("Apache 2.0");
 CRITICAL("Connectivity and netd");
+DISABLE_BTF_ON_USER_BUILDS();
diff --git a/bpf_progs/offload.c b/bpf_progs/offload.c
index 80d1a41..8645dd7 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/offload.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/offload.c
@@ -863,3 +863,4 @@
 
 LICENSE("Apache 2.0");
 CRITICAL("Connectivity (Tethering)");
+DISABLE_BTF_ON_USER_BUILDS();
diff --git a/bpf_progs/test.c b/bpf_progs/test.c
index 091743c..68469c8 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/test.c
+++ b/bpf_progs/test.c
@@ -67,3 +67,4 @@
 }
 
 LICENSE("Apache 2.0");
+DISABLE_BTF_ON_USER_BUILDS();
diff --git a/common/Android.bp b/common/Android.bp
index 729ef32..ff4de11 100644
--- a/common/Android.bp
+++ b/common/Android.bp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
         "src/com/android/net/module/util/bpf/*.java",
     ],
     sdk_version: "module_current",
-    min_sdk_version: "29",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
     visibility: [
         // Do not add any lib. This library is only shared inside connectivity module
         // and its tests.
diff --git a/framework/Android.bp b/framework/Android.bp
index d7eaf9b..123f02a 100644
--- a/framework/Android.bp
+++ b/framework/Android.bp
@@ -107,8 +107,11 @@
     name: "framework-connectivity-pre-jarjar",
     defaults: [
         "framework-connectivity-defaults",
-        "CronetJavaPrejarjarDefaults",
-     ],
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "cronet_aml_api_java",
+        "cronet_aml_java",
+    ],
     libs: [
         // This cannot be in the defaults clause above because if it were, it would be used
         // to generate the connectivity stubs. That would create a circular dependency
@@ -120,6 +123,17 @@
     visibility: ["//packages/modules/Connectivity:__subpackages__"]
 }
 
+java_defaults {
+    name: "CronetJavaDefaults",
+    srcs: [":cronet_aml_api_sources"],
+    libs: [
+        "androidx.annotation_annotation",
+    ],
+    impl_only_static_libs: [
+        "cronet_aml_java",
+    ],
+}
+
 java_sdk_library {
     name: "framework-connectivity",
     defaults: [
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java
index 822e67d..67dacb8 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivitySettingsManager.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager.MultipathPreference;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Build;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
+import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.Range;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.ConnectivitySettingsUtils;
@@ -55,6 +57,7 @@
  */
 @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
 public class ConnectivitySettingsManager {
+    private static final String TAG = ConnectivitySettingsManager.class.getSimpleName();
 
     private ConnectivitySettingsManager() {}
 
@@ -696,10 +699,20 @@
     /**
      * Set global http proxy settings from given {@link ProxyInfo}.
      *
+     * <p class="note">
+     * While a {@link ProxyInfo} for a PAC proxy can be specified, not all devices support
+     * PAC proxies. In particular, smaller devices like watches often do not have the capabilities
+     * necessary to interpret the PAC file. In such cases, calling this API with a PAC proxy
+     * results in undefined behavior, including possibly breaking networking for applications.
+     * You can test for this by checking for the presence of {@link PackageManager.FEATURE_WEBVIEW}.
+     * </p>
+     *
      * @param context The {@link Context} to set the setting.
      * @param proxyInfo The {@link ProxyInfo} for global http proxy settings which build from
      *                    {@link ProxyInfo#buildPacProxy(Uri)} or
      *                    {@link ProxyInfo#buildDirectProxy(String, int, List)}
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if |proxyInfo| codes for a PAC proxy but the system
+     *                                       does not support PAC proxies.
      */
     public static void setGlobalProxy(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull ProxyInfo proxyInfo) {
         final String host = proxyInfo.getHost();
@@ -707,6 +720,14 @@
         final String exclusionList = proxyInfo.getExclusionListAsString();
         final String pacFileUrl = proxyInfo.getPacFileUrl().toString();
 
+
+        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(pacFileUrl)) {
+            final PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
+            if (null != pm && !pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WEBVIEW)) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "PAC proxy can't be installed on a device without FEATURE_WEBVIEW");
+            }
+        }
+
         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(pacFileUrl)) {
             Settings.Global.putString(context.getContentResolver(), GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_HOST, host);
             Settings.Global.putInt(context.getContentResolver(), GLOBAL_HTTP_PROXY_PORT, port);
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NattKeepalivePacketData.java b/framework/src/android/net/NattKeepalivePacketData.java
index c4f8fc2..9e6d80d 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NattKeepalivePacketData.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NattKeepalivePacketData.java
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.IpUtils;
 
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 import java.util.Objects;
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@
 @SystemApi
 public final class NattKeepalivePacketData extends KeepalivePacketData implements Parcelable {
     private static final int IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH = 20;
+    private static final int IPV6_HEADER_LENGTH = 40;
     private static final int UDP_HEADER_LENGTH = 8;
 
     // This should only be constructed via static factory methods, such as
@@ -55,39 +58,85 @@
     public static NattKeepalivePacketData nattKeepalivePacket(
             InetAddress srcAddress, int srcPort, InetAddress dstAddress, int dstPort)
             throws InvalidPacketException {
-
-        if (!(srcAddress instanceof Inet4Address) || !(dstAddress instanceof Inet4Address)) {
-            throw new InvalidPacketException(ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS);
-        }
-
         if (dstPort != NattSocketKeepalive.NATT_PORT) {
             throw new InvalidPacketException(ERROR_INVALID_PORT);
         }
 
+        // Convert IPv4 mapped v6 address to v4 if any.
+        final InetAddress srcAddr, dstAddr;
+        try {
+            srcAddr = InetAddress.getByAddress(srcAddress.getAddress());
+            dstAddr = InetAddress.getByAddress(dstAddress.getAddress());
+        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+            throw new InvalidPacketException(ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS);
+        }
+
+        if (srcAddr instanceof Inet4Address && dstAddr instanceof Inet4Address) {
+            return nattKeepalivePacketv4(
+                    (Inet4Address) srcAddr, srcPort, (Inet4Address) dstAddr, dstPort);
+        } else if (srcAddr instanceof Inet6Address && dstAddr instanceof Inet6Address) {
+            return nattKeepalivePacketv6(
+                    (Inet6Address) srcAddr, srcPort, (Inet6Address) dstAddr, dstPort);
+        } else {
+            // Destination address and source address should be the same IP family.
+            throw new InvalidPacketException(ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static NattKeepalivePacketData nattKeepalivePacketv4(
+            Inet4Address srcAddress, int srcPort, Inet4Address dstAddress, int dstPort)
+            throws InvalidPacketException {
         int length = IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH + UDP_HEADER_LENGTH + 1;
-        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(length);
+        final ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(length);
         buf.order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);
-        buf.putShort((short) 0x4500);             // IP version and TOS
+        buf.putShort((short) 0x4500);                       // IP version and TOS
         buf.putShort((short) length);
-        buf.putInt(0);                            // ID, flags, offset
-        buf.put((byte) 64);                       // TTL
+        buf.putShort((short) 0);                            // ID
+        buf.putShort((short) 0x4000);                       // Flags(DF), offset
+        // Technically speaking, this should be reading/using the v4 sysctl
+        // /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_default_ttl. Use hard-coded 64 for simplicity.
+        buf.put((byte) 64);                                 // TTL
         buf.put((byte) OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP);
-        int ipChecksumOffset = buf.position();
-        buf.putShort((short) 0);                  // IP checksum
+        final int ipChecksumOffset = buf.position();
+        buf.putShort((short) 0);                            // IP checksum
         buf.put(srcAddress.getAddress());
         buf.put(dstAddress.getAddress());
         buf.putShort((short) srcPort);
         buf.putShort((short) dstPort);
-        buf.putShort((short) (length - 20));      // UDP length
-        int udpChecksumOffset = buf.position();
-        buf.putShort((short) 0);                  // UDP checksum
-        buf.put((byte) 0xff);                     // NAT-T keepalive
+        buf.putShort((short) (UDP_HEADER_LENGTH + 1));      // UDP length
+        final int udpChecksumOffset = buf.position();
+        buf.putShort((short) 0);                            // UDP checksum
+        buf.put((byte) 0xff);                               // NAT-T keepalive
         buf.putShort(ipChecksumOffset, IpUtils.ipChecksum(buf, 0));
         buf.putShort(udpChecksumOffset, IpUtils.udpChecksum(buf, 0, IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH));
 
         return new NattKeepalivePacketData(srcAddress, srcPort, dstAddress, dstPort, buf.array());
     }
 
+    private static NattKeepalivePacketData nattKeepalivePacketv6(
+            Inet6Address srcAddress, int srcPort, Inet6Address dstAddress, int dstPort)
+            throws InvalidPacketException {
+        final ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(IPV6_HEADER_LENGTH + UDP_HEADER_LENGTH + 1);
+        buf.order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);
+        buf.putInt(0x60000000);                         // IP version, traffic class and flow label
+        buf.putShort((short) (UDP_HEADER_LENGTH + 1));  // Payload length
+        buf.put((byte) OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP);        // Next header
+        // For native ipv6, this hop limit value should use the per interface v6 hoplimit sysctl.
+        // For 464xlat, this value should use the v4 ttl sysctl.
+        // Either way, for simplicity, just hard code 64.
+        buf.put((byte) 64);                             // Hop limit
+        buf.put(srcAddress.getAddress());
+        buf.put(dstAddress.getAddress());
+        // UDP
+        buf.putShort((short) srcPort);
+        buf.putShort((short) dstPort);
+        buf.putShort((short) (UDP_HEADER_LENGTH + 1));  // UDP length = Payload length
+        final int udpChecksumOffset = buf.position();
+        buf.putShort((short) 0);                        // UDP checksum
+        buf.put((byte) 0xff);                           // NAT-T keepalive. 1 byte of data
+        buf.putShort(udpChecksumOffset, IpUtils.udpChecksum(buf, 0, IPV6_HEADER_LENGTH));
+        return new NattKeepalivePacketData(srcAddress, srcPort, dstAddress, dstPort, buf.array());
+    }
     /** Parcelable Implementation */
     public int describeContents() {
         return 0;
diff --git a/nearby/halfsheet/res/values-cs/strings.xml b/nearby/halfsheet/res/values-cs/strings.xml
index 872eef5..53d27ab 100644
--- a/nearby/halfsheet/res/values-cs/strings.xml
+++ b/nearby/halfsheet/res/values-cs/strings.xml
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
     <string name="fast_pair_setup_in_progress" msgid="4158762239172829807">"Zahajování nastavení…"</string>
     <string name="fast_pair_title_setup" msgid="2894360355540593246">"Nastavení zařízení"</string>
-    <string name="fast_pair_device_ready" msgid="2903490346082833101">"Zařízení připojeno"</string>
+    <string name="fast_pair_device_ready" msgid="2903490346082833101">"Zařízení je připojeno"</string>
     <string name="fast_pair_device_ready_with_device_name" msgid="2151967995692339422">"Připojeno k zařízení %s"</string>
     <string name="fast_pair_title_fail" msgid="5677174346601290232">"Nelze se připojit"</string>
     <string name="fast_pair_unable_to_connect" msgid="3661854812014294569">"Nepodařilo se připojit"</string>
diff --git a/nearby/halfsheet/res/values-sk/strings.xml b/nearby/halfsheet/res/values-sk/strings.xml
index 7938211..f7ab21f 100644
--- a/nearby/halfsheet/res/values-sk/strings.xml
+++ b/nearby/halfsheet/res/values-sk/strings.xml
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
     <string name="fast_pair_setup_in_progress" msgid="4158762239172829807">"Spúšťa sa nastavenie…"</string>
     <string name="fast_pair_title_setup" msgid="2894360355540593246">"Nastavte zariadenie"</string>
-    <string name="fast_pair_device_ready" msgid="2903490346082833101">"Zariadenie je pripojené"</string>
+    <string name="fast_pair_device_ready" msgid="2903490346082833101">"Zariadenie bolo pripojené"</string>
     <string name="fast_pair_device_ready_with_device_name" msgid="2151967995692339422">"Pripojené k zariadeniu %s"</string>
     <string name="fast_pair_title_fail" msgid="5677174346601290232">"Nepodarilo sa pripojiť"</string>
     <string name="fast_pair_unable_to_connect" msgid="3661854812014294569">"Nepodarilo sa pripojiť"</string>
diff --git a/nearby/halfsheet/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml b/nearby/halfsheet/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
index 4dac931..d934f88 100644
--- a/nearby/halfsheet/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
+++ b/nearby/halfsheet/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
     <string name="fast_pair_unable_to_connect_description" msgid="3926830740860653891">"嘗試手動配對裝置"</string>
     <string name="fast_pair_turn_on_bt_device_pairing_mode" msgid="3197372738187738030">"嘗試讓裝置進入配對模式"</string>
     <string name="devices_within_reach_channel_name" msgid="876280551450910440">"附近的裝置"</string>
-    <string name="devices_with_your_account_channel_name" msgid="8120067812798598102">"已連結你帳戶的裝置"</string>
-    <string name="fast_pair_your_device" msgid="3662423897069320840">"你儲存的裝置已可使用"</string>
+    <string name="devices_with_your_account_channel_name" msgid="8120067812798598102">"已連結您帳戶的裝置"</string>
+    <string name="fast_pair_your_device" msgid="3662423897069320840">"您儲存的裝置已可使用"</string>
     <string name="common_nearby_title" msgid="5480324514713607015">"咫尺共享"</string>
     <string name="common_devices" msgid="2635603125608104442">"裝置"</string>
     <string name="common_connecting" msgid="160531481424245303">"正在連接…"</string>
diff --git a/netd/BpfBaseTest.cpp b/netd/BpfBaseTest.cpp
index 624d216..c979a7b 100644
--- a/netd/BpfBaseTest.cpp
+++ b/netd/BpfBaseTest.cpp
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(TEST_TAG, tagResult.value().tag);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, close(sock));
     // Check map periodically until sk destroy handler have done its job.
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
         usleep(5000);  // 5ms
         tagResult = cookieTagMap.readValue(cookie);
         if (!tagResult.ok()) {
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
             return;
         }
     }
-    FAIL() << "socket tag still exist after 50ms";
+    FAIL() << "socket tag still exist after 5s";
 }
 
 }
diff --git a/netd/BpfHandler.cpp b/netd/BpfHandler.cpp
index 6409374..d239277 100644
--- a/netd/BpfHandler.cpp
+++ b/netd/BpfHandler.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "BpfHandler.h"
 
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <android-modules-utils/sdk_level.h>
@@ -51,25 +52,25 @@
 static Status attachProgramToCgroup(const char* programPath, const unique_fd& cgroupFd,
                                     bpf_attach_type type) {
     unique_fd cgroupProg(retrieveProgram(programPath));
-    if (cgroupProg == -1) {
-        int ret = errno;
-        ALOGE("Failed to get program from %s: %s", programPath, strerror(ret));
-        return statusFromErrno(ret, "cgroup program get failed");
+    if (!cgroupProg.ok()) {
+        const int err = errno;
+        ALOGE("Failed to get program from %s: %s", programPath, strerror(err));
+        return statusFromErrno(err, "cgroup program get failed");
     }
     if (android::bpf::attachProgram(type, cgroupProg, cgroupFd)) {
-        int ret = errno;
-        ALOGE("Program from %s attach failed: %s", programPath, strerror(ret));
-        return statusFromErrno(ret, "program attach failed");
+        const int err = errno;
+        ALOGE("Program from %s attach failed: %s", programPath, strerror(err));
+        return statusFromErrno(err, "program attach failed");
     }
     return netdutils::status::ok;
 }
 
 static Status checkProgramAccessible(const char* programPath) {
     unique_fd prog(retrieveProgram(programPath));
-    if (prog == -1) {
-        int ret = errno;
-        ALOGE("Failed to get program from %s: %s", programPath, strerror(ret));
-        return statusFromErrno(ret, "program retrieve failed");
+    if (!prog.ok()) {
+        const int err = errno;
+        ALOGE("Failed to get program from %s: %s", programPath, strerror(err));
+        return statusFromErrno(err, "program retrieve failed");
     }
     return netdutils::status::ok;
 }
@@ -78,10 +79,10 @@
     if (modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastU() && !!strcmp(cg2_path, "/sys/fs/cgroup")) abort();
 
     unique_fd cg_fd(open(cg2_path, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
-    if (cg_fd == -1) {
-        const int ret = errno;
-        ALOGE("Failed to open the cgroup directory: %s", strerror(ret));
-        return statusFromErrno(ret, "Open the cgroup directory failed");
+    if (!cg_fd.ok()) {
+        const int err = errno;
+        ALOGE("Failed to open the cgroup directory: %s", strerror(err));
+        return statusFromErrno(err, "Open the cgroup directory failed");
     }
     RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(checkProgramAccessible(XT_BPF_ALLOWLIST_PROG_PATH));
     RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(checkProgramAccessible(XT_BPF_DENYLIST_PROG_PATH));
@@ -246,6 +247,8 @@
               mCookieTagMap.getMap().get());
         return -res.error().code();
     }
+    ALOGD("Socket with cookie %" PRIu64 " tagged successfully with tag %" PRIu32 " uid %u "
+              "and real uid %u", sock_cookie, tag, chargeUid, realUid);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -259,6 +262,7 @@
         ALOGE("Failed to untag socket: %s", strerror(res.error().code()));
         return -res.error().code();
     }
+    ALOGD("Socket with cookie %" PRIu64 " untagged successfully.", sock_cookie);
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTracePoller.cpp b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTracePoller.cpp
index d538368..80c315a 100644
--- a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTracePoller.cpp
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/NetworkTracePoller.cpp
@@ -29,16 +29,16 @@
 namespace bpf {
 namespace internal {
 
-void NetworkTracePoller::SchedulePolling() {
-  // Schedules another run of ourselves to recursively poll periodically.
-  mTaskRunner->PostDelayedTask(
-      [this]() {
-        mMutex.lock();
-        SchedulePolling();
-        ConsumeAllLocked();
-        mMutex.unlock();
-      },
-      mPollMs);
+void NetworkTracePoller::PollAndSchedule(perfetto::base::TaskRunner* runner,
+                                         uint32_t poll_ms) {
+  // Always schedule another run of ourselves to recursively poll periodically.
+  // The task runner is sequential so these can't run on top of each other.
+  runner->PostDelayedTask([=]() { PollAndSchedule(runner, poll_ms); }, poll_ms);
+
+  if (mMutex.try_lock()) {
+    ConsumeAllLocked();
+    mMutex.unlock();
+  }
 }
 
 bool NetworkTracePoller::Start(uint32_t pollMs) {
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
   // Start a task runner to run ConsumeAll every mPollMs milliseconds.
   mTaskRunner = perfetto::Platform::GetDefaultPlatform()->CreateTaskRunner({});
   mPollMs = pollMs;
-  SchedulePolling();
+  PollAndSchedule(mTaskRunner.get(), mPollMs);
 
   mSessionCount++;
   return true;
diff --git a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/NetworkTracePoller.h b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/NetworkTracePoller.h
index adde51e..8433934 100644
--- a/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/NetworkTracePoller.h
+++ b/service-t/native/libs/libnetworkstats/include/netdbpf/NetworkTracePoller.h
@@ -53,7 +53,12 @@
   bool ConsumeAll() EXCLUDES(mMutex);
 
  private:
-  void SchedulePolling() REQUIRES(mMutex);
+  // Poll the ring buffer for new data and schedule another run of ourselves
+  // after poll_ms (essentially polling periodically until stopped). This takes
+  // in the runner and poll duration to prevent a hard requirement on the lock
+  // and thus a deadlock while resetting the TaskRunner. The runner pointer is
+  // always valid within tasks run by that runner.
+  void PollAndSchedule(perfetto::base::TaskRunner* runner, uint32_t poll_ms);
   bool ConsumeAllLocked() REQUIRES(mMutex);
 
   std::mutex mMutex;
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
index 47a1022..b06e9cb 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 package com.android.server;
 
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.NETID_UNSET;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_EVENT;
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.MDNS_SERVICE_EVENT;
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE_SUCCEEDED;
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.app.ActivityManager;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
@@ -45,6 +48,7 @@
 import android.net.nsd.MDnsManager;
 import android.net.nsd.NsdManager;
 import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
@@ -53,7 +57,9 @@
 import android.os.Message;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
+import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.Pair;
 import android.util.SparseArray;
@@ -62,6 +68,7 @@
 import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
 import com.android.internal.util.State;
 import com.android.internal.util.StateMachine;
+import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.DeviceConfigUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.InetAddressUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.PermissionUtils;
@@ -69,6 +76,7 @@
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.ExecutorProvider;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsAdvertiser;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsDiscoveryManager;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsInterfaceSocket;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSearchOptions;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsServiceBrowserListener;
@@ -141,6 +149,14 @@
             "mdns_advertiser_allowlist_";
     private static final String MDNS_ALLOWLIST_FLAG_SUFFIX = "_version";
 
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static final String MDNS_CONFIG_RUNNING_APP_ACTIVE_IMPORTANCE_CUTOFF =
+            "mdns_config_running_app_active_importance_cutoff";
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static final int DEFAULT_RUNNING_APP_ACTIVE_IMPORTANCE_CUTOFF =
+            ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND;
+    private final int mRunningAppActiveImportanceCutoff;
+
     public static final boolean DBG = Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG);
     private static final long CLEANUP_DELAY_MS = 10000;
     private static final int IFACE_IDX_ANY = 0;
@@ -172,8 +188,18 @@
      */
     private final HashMap<NsdServiceConnector, ClientInfo> mClients = new HashMap<>();
 
-    /* A map from unique id to client info */
-    private final SparseArray<ClientInfo> mIdToClientInfoMap= new SparseArray<>();
+    /* A map from transaction(unique) id to client info */
+    private final SparseArray<ClientInfo> mTransactionIdToClientInfoMap = new SparseArray<>();
+
+    // Note this is not final to avoid depending on the Wi-Fi service starting before NsdService
+    @Nullable
+    private WifiManager.MulticastLock mHeldMulticastLock;
+    // Fulfilled network requests that require the Wi-Fi lock: key is the obtained Network
+    // (non-null), value is the requested Network (nullable)
+    @NonNull
+    private final ArraySet<Network> mWifiLockRequiredNetworks = new ArraySet<>();
+    @NonNull
+    private final ArraySet<Integer> mRunningAppActiveUids = new ArraySet<>();
 
     private final long mCleanupDelayMs;
 
@@ -185,16 +211,16 @@
     private int mClientNumberId = 1;
 
     private static class MdnsListener implements MdnsServiceBrowserListener {
-        protected final int mClientId;
+        protected final int mClientRequestId;
         protected final int mTransactionId;
         @NonNull
         protected final NsdServiceInfo mReqServiceInfo;
         @NonNull
         protected final String mListenedServiceType;
 
-        MdnsListener(int clientId, int transactionId, @NonNull NsdServiceInfo reqServiceInfo,
+        MdnsListener(int clientRequestId, int transactionId, @NonNull NsdServiceInfo reqServiceInfo,
                 @NonNull String listenedServiceType) {
-            mClientId = clientId;
+            mClientRequestId = clientRequestId;
             mTransactionId = transactionId;
             mReqServiceInfo = reqServiceInfo;
             mListenedServiceType = listenedServiceType;
@@ -235,80 +261,178 @@
 
     private class DiscoveryListener extends MdnsListener {
 
-        DiscoveryListener(int clientId, int transactionId, @NonNull NsdServiceInfo reqServiceInfo,
-                @NonNull String listenServiceType) {
-            super(clientId, transactionId, reqServiceInfo, listenServiceType);
+        DiscoveryListener(int clientRequestId, int transactionId,
+                @NonNull NsdServiceInfo reqServiceInfo, @NonNull String listenServiceType) {
+            super(clientRequestId, transactionId, reqServiceInfo, listenServiceType);
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onServiceNameDiscovered(@NonNull MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
             mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_EVENT, mTransactionId,
                     NsdManager.SERVICE_FOUND,
-                    new MdnsEvent(mClientId, serviceInfo));
+                    new MdnsEvent(mClientRequestId, serviceInfo));
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onServiceNameRemoved(@NonNull MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
             mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_EVENT, mTransactionId,
                     NsdManager.SERVICE_LOST,
-                    new MdnsEvent(mClientId, serviceInfo));
+                    new MdnsEvent(mClientRequestId, serviceInfo));
         }
     }
 
     private class ResolutionListener extends MdnsListener {
 
-        ResolutionListener(int clientId, int transactionId, @NonNull NsdServiceInfo reqServiceInfo,
-                @NonNull String listenServiceType) {
-            super(clientId, transactionId, reqServiceInfo, listenServiceType);
+        ResolutionListener(int clientRequestId, int transactionId,
+                @NonNull NsdServiceInfo reqServiceInfo, @NonNull String listenServiceType) {
+            super(clientRequestId, transactionId, reqServiceInfo, listenServiceType);
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onServiceFound(MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
             mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_EVENT, mTransactionId,
                     NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE_SUCCEEDED,
-                    new MdnsEvent(mClientId, serviceInfo));
+                    new MdnsEvent(mClientRequestId, serviceInfo));
         }
     }
 
     private class ServiceInfoListener extends MdnsListener {
 
-        ServiceInfoListener(int clientId, int transactionId, @NonNull NsdServiceInfo reqServiceInfo,
-                @NonNull String listenServiceType) {
-            super(clientId, transactionId, reqServiceInfo, listenServiceType);
+        ServiceInfoListener(int clientRequestId, int transactionId,
+                @NonNull NsdServiceInfo reqServiceInfo, @NonNull String listenServiceType) {
+            super(clientRequestId, transactionId, reqServiceInfo, listenServiceType);
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onServiceFound(@NonNull MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
             mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_EVENT, mTransactionId,
                     NsdManager.SERVICE_UPDATED,
-                    new MdnsEvent(mClientId, serviceInfo));
+                    new MdnsEvent(mClientRequestId, serviceInfo));
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onServiceUpdated(@NonNull MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
             mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_EVENT, mTransactionId,
                     NsdManager.SERVICE_UPDATED,
-                    new MdnsEvent(mClientId, serviceInfo));
+                    new MdnsEvent(mClientRequestId, serviceInfo));
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onServiceRemoved(@NonNull MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
             mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_EVENT, mTransactionId,
                     NsdManager.SERVICE_UPDATED_LOST,
-                    new MdnsEvent(mClientId, serviceInfo));
+                    new MdnsEvent(mClientRequestId, serviceInfo));
         }
     }
 
+    private class SocketRequestMonitor implements MdnsSocketProvider.SocketRequestMonitor {
+        @Override
+        public void onSocketRequestFulfilled(@Nullable Network socketNetwork,
+                @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket, @NonNull int[] transports) {
+            // The network may be null for Wi-Fi SoftAp interfaces (tethering), but there is no APF
+            // filtering on such interfaces, so taking the multicast lock is not necessary to
+            // disable APF filtering of multicast.
+            if (socketNetwork == null
+                    || !CollectionUtils.contains(transports, TRANSPORT_WIFI)
+                    || CollectionUtils.contains(transports, TRANSPORT_VPN)) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (mWifiLockRequiredNetworks.add(socketNetwork)) {
+                updateMulticastLock();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSocketDestroyed(@Nullable Network socketNetwork,
+                @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket) {
+            if (mWifiLockRequiredNetworks.remove(socketNetwork)) {
+                updateMulticastLock();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class UidImportanceListener implements ActivityManager.OnUidImportanceListener {
+        private final Handler mHandler;
+
+        private UidImportanceListener(Handler handler) {
+            mHandler = handler;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onUidImportance(int uid, int importance) {
+            mHandler.post(() -> handleUidImportanceChanged(uid, importance));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void handleUidImportanceChanged(int uid, int importance) {
+        // Lower importance values are more "important"
+        final boolean modified = importance <= mRunningAppActiveImportanceCutoff
+                ? mRunningAppActiveUids.add(uid)
+                : mRunningAppActiveUids.remove(uid);
+        if (modified) {
+            updateMulticastLock();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Take or release the lock based on updated internal state.
+     *
+     * This determines whether the lock needs to be held based on
+     * {@link #mWifiLockRequiredNetworks}, {@link #mRunningAppActiveUids} and
+     * {@link ClientInfo#mClientRequests}, so it must be called after any of the these have been
+     * updated.
+     */
+    private void updateMulticastLock() {
+        final int needsLockUid = getMulticastLockNeededUid();
+        if (needsLockUid >= 0 && mHeldMulticastLock == null) {
+            final WifiManager wm = mContext.getSystemService(WifiManager.class);
+            if (wm == null) {
+                Log.wtf(TAG, "Got a TRANSPORT_WIFI network without WifiManager");
+                return;
+            }
+            mHeldMulticastLock = wm.createMulticastLock(TAG);
+            mHeldMulticastLock.acquire();
+            mServiceLogs.log("Taking multicast lock for uid " + needsLockUid);
+        } else if (needsLockUid < 0 && mHeldMulticastLock != null) {
+            mHeldMulticastLock.release();
+            mHeldMulticastLock = null;
+            mServiceLogs.log("Released multicast lock");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return The UID of an app requiring the multicast lock, or -1 if none.
+     */
+    private int getMulticastLockNeededUid() {
+        if (mWifiLockRequiredNetworks.size() == 0) {
+            // Return early if NSD is not active, or not on any relevant network
+            return -1;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < mTransactionIdToClientInfoMap.size(); i++) {
+            final ClientInfo clientInfo = mTransactionIdToClientInfoMap.valueAt(i);
+            if (!mRunningAppActiveUids.contains(clientInfo.mUid)) {
+                // Ignore non-active UIDs
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (clientInfo.hasAnyJavaBackendRequestForNetworks(mWifiLockRequiredNetworks)) {
+                return clientInfo.mUid;
+            }
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Data class of mdns service callback information.
      */
     private static class MdnsEvent {
-        final int mClientId;
+        final int mClientRequestId;
         @NonNull
         final MdnsServiceInfo mMdnsServiceInfo;
 
-        MdnsEvent(int clientId, @NonNull MdnsServiceInfo mdnsServiceInfo) {
-            mClientId = clientId;
+        MdnsEvent(int clientRequestId, @NonNull MdnsServiceInfo mdnsServiceInfo) {
+            mClientRequestId = clientRequestId;
             mMdnsServiceInfo = mdnsServiceInfo;
         }
     }
@@ -347,7 +471,7 @@
         }
 
         private boolean isAnyRequestActive() {
-            return mIdToClientInfoMap.size() != 0;
+            return mTransactionIdToClientInfoMap.size() != 0;
         }
 
         private void scheduleStop() {
@@ -396,7 +520,7 @@
             @Override
             public boolean processMessage(Message msg) {
                 final ClientInfo cInfo;
-                final int clientId = msg.arg2;
+                final int clientRequestId = msg.arg2;
                 switch (msg.what) {
                     case NsdManager.REGISTER_CLIENT:
                         final ConnectorArgs arg = (ConnectorArgs) msg.obj;
@@ -404,11 +528,12 @@
                         try {
                             cb.asBinder().linkToDeath(arg.connector, 0);
                             final String tag = "Client" + arg.uid + "-" + mClientNumberId++;
-                            cInfo = new ClientInfo(cb, arg.useJavaBackend,
+                            cInfo = new ClientInfo(cb, arg.uid, arg.useJavaBackend,
                                     mServiceLogs.forSubComponent(tag));
                             mClients.put(arg.connector, cInfo);
                         } catch (RemoteException e) {
-                            Log.w(TAG, "Client " + clientId + " has already died");
+                            Log.w(TAG, "Client request id " + clientRequestId
+                                    + " has already died");
                         }
                         break;
                     case NsdManager.UNREGISTER_CLIENT:
@@ -427,49 +552,49 @@
                         cInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
                         if (cInfo != null) {
                             cInfo.onDiscoverServicesFailed(
-                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                         }
                        break;
                     case NsdManager.STOP_DISCOVERY:
                         cInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
                         if (cInfo != null) {
                             cInfo.onStopDiscoveryFailed(
-                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                         }
                         break;
                     case NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE:
                         cInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
                         if (cInfo != null) {
                             cInfo.onRegisterServiceFailed(
-                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                         }
                         break;
                     case NsdManager.UNREGISTER_SERVICE:
                         cInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
                         if (cInfo != null) {
                             cInfo.onUnregisterServiceFailed(
-                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                         }
                         break;
                     case NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE:
                         cInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
                         if (cInfo != null) {
                             cInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(
-                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                         }
                         break;
                     case NsdManager.STOP_RESOLUTION:
                         cInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
                         if (cInfo != null) {
                             cInfo.onStopResolutionFailed(
-                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_OPERATION_NOT_RUNNING);
+                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_OPERATION_NOT_RUNNING);
                         }
                         break;
                     case NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE_CALLBACK:
                         cInfo = getClientInfoForReply(msg);
                         if (cInfo != null) {
                             cInfo.onServiceInfoCallbackRegistrationFailed(
-                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS);
+                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS);
                         }
                         break;
                     case NsdManager.DAEMON_CLEANUP:
@@ -520,38 +645,45 @@
                 return false;
             }
 
-            private void storeLegacyRequestMap(int clientId, int globalId, ClientInfo clientInfo,
-                    int what) {
-                clientInfo.mClientRequests.put(clientId, new LegacyClientRequest(globalId, what));
-                mIdToClientInfoMap.put(globalId, clientInfo);
+            private void storeLegacyRequestMap(int clientRequestId, int transactionId,
+                    ClientInfo clientInfo, int what) {
+                clientInfo.mClientRequests.put(
+                        clientRequestId, new LegacyClientRequest(transactionId, what));
+                mTransactionIdToClientInfoMap.put(transactionId, clientInfo);
                 // Remove the cleanup event because here comes a new request.
                 cancelStop();
             }
 
-            private void storeAdvertiserRequestMap(int clientId, int globalId,
-                    ClientInfo clientInfo) {
-                clientInfo.mClientRequests.put(clientId, new AdvertiserClientRequest(globalId));
-                mIdToClientInfoMap.put(globalId, clientInfo);
+            private void storeAdvertiserRequestMap(int clientRequestId, int transactionId,
+                    ClientInfo clientInfo, @Nullable Network requestedNetwork) {
+                clientInfo.mClientRequests.put(clientRequestId,
+                        new AdvertiserClientRequest(transactionId, requestedNetwork));
+                mTransactionIdToClientInfoMap.put(transactionId, clientInfo);
+                updateMulticastLock();
             }
 
-            private void removeRequestMap(int clientId, int globalId, ClientInfo clientInfo) {
-                final ClientRequest existing = clientInfo.mClientRequests.get(clientId);
+            private void removeRequestMap(
+                    int clientRequestId, int transactionId, ClientInfo clientInfo) {
+                final ClientRequest existing = clientInfo.mClientRequests.get(clientRequestId);
                 if (existing == null) return;
-                clientInfo.mClientRequests.remove(clientId);
-                mIdToClientInfoMap.remove(globalId);
+                clientInfo.mClientRequests.remove(clientRequestId);
+                mTransactionIdToClientInfoMap.remove(transactionId);
 
                 if (existing instanceof LegacyClientRequest) {
                     maybeScheduleStop();
                 } else {
                     maybeStopMonitoringSocketsIfNoActiveRequest();
+                    updateMulticastLock();
                 }
             }
 
-            private void storeDiscoveryManagerRequestMap(int clientId, int globalId,
-                    MdnsListener listener, ClientInfo clientInfo) {
-                clientInfo.mClientRequests.put(clientId,
-                        new DiscoveryManagerRequest(globalId, listener));
-                mIdToClientInfoMap.put(globalId, clientInfo);
+            private void storeDiscoveryManagerRequestMap(int clientRequestId, int transactionId,
+                    MdnsListener listener, ClientInfo clientInfo,
+                    @Nullable Network requestedNetwork) {
+                clientInfo.mClientRequests.put(clientRequestId,
+                        new DiscoveryManagerRequest(transactionId, listener, requestedNetwork));
+                mTransactionIdToClientInfoMap.put(transactionId, clientInfo);
+                updateMulticastLock();
             }
 
             /**
@@ -566,17 +698,17 @@
                 return MdnsUtils.truncateServiceName(originalName, MAX_LABEL_LENGTH);
             }
 
-            private void stopDiscoveryManagerRequest(ClientRequest request, int clientId, int id,
-                    ClientInfo clientInfo) {
+            private void stopDiscoveryManagerRequest(ClientRequest request, int clientRequestId,
+                    int transactionId, ClientInfo clientInfo) {
                 clientInfo.unregisterMdnsListenerFromRequest(request);
-                removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
+                removeRequestMap(clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo);
             }
 
             @Override
             public boolean processMessage(Message msg) {
                 final ClientInfo clientInfo;
-                final int id;
-                final int clientId = msg.arg2;
+                final int transactionId;
+                final int clientRequestId = msg.arg2;
                 final ListenerArgs args;
                 switch (msg.what) {
                     case NsdManager.DISCOVER_SERVICES: {
@@ -593,12 +725,12 @@
 
                         if (requestLimitReached(clientInfo)) {
                             clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesFailed(
-                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_MAX_LIMIT);
+                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_MAX_LIMIT);
                             break;
                         }
 
                         final NsdServiceInfo info = args.serviceInfo;
-                        id = getUniqueId();
+                        transactionId = getUniqueId();
                         final Pair<String, String> typeAndSubtype =
                                 parseTypeAndSubtype(info.getServiceType());
                         final String serviceType = typeAndSubtype == null
@@ -607,15 +739,15 @@
                                 || mDeps.isMdnsDiscoveryManagerEnabled(mContext)
                                 || useDiscoveryManagerForType(serviceType)) {
                             if (serviceType == null) {
-                                clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesFailed(clientId,
+                                clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesFailed(clientRequestId,
                                         NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                                 break;
                             }
 
                             final String listenServiceType = serviceType + ".local";
                             maybeStartMonitoringSockets();
-                            final MdnsListener listener =
-                                    new DiscoveryListener(clientId, id, info, listenServiceType);
+                            final MdnsListener listener = new DiscoveryListener(clientRequestId,
+                                    transactionId, info, listenServiceType);
                             final MdnsSearchOptions.Builder optionsBuilder =
                                     MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
                                             .setNetwork(info.getNetwork())
@@ -628,22 +760,24 @@
                             }
                             mMdnsDiscoveryManager.registerListener(
                                     listenServiceType, listener, optionsBuilder.build());
-                            storeDiscoveryManagerRequestMap(clientId, id, listener, clientInfo);
-                            clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesStarted(clientId, info);
-                            clientInfo.log("Register a DiscoveryListener " + id
+                            storeDiscoveryManagerRequestMap(clientRequestId, transactionId,
+                                    listener, clientInfo, info.getNetwork());
+                            clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesStarted(clientRequestId, info);
+                            clientInfo.log("Register a DiscoveryListener " + transactionId
                                     + " for service type:" + listenServiceType);
                         } else {
                             maybeStartDaemon();
-                            if (discoverServices(id, info)) {
+                            if (discoverServices(transactionId, info)) {
                                 if (DBG) {
-                                    Log.d(TAG, "Discover " + msg.arg2 + " " + id
+                                    Log.d(TAG, "Discover " + msg.arg2 + " " + transactionId
                                             + info.getServiceType());
                                 }
-                                storeLegacyRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo, msg.what);
-                                clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesStarted(clientId, info);
+                                storeLegacyRequestMap(
+                                        clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo, msg.what);
+                                clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesStarted(clientRequestId, info);
                             } else {
-                                stopServiceDiscovery(id);
-                                clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesFailed(clientId,
+                                stopServiceDiscovery(transactionId);
+                                clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesFailed(clientRequestId,
                                         NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                             }
                         }
@@ -661,26 +795,28 @@
                             break;
                         }
 
-                        final ClientRequest request = clientInfo.mClientRequests.get(clientId);
+                        final ClientRequest request =
+                                clientInfo.mClientRequests.get(clientRequestId);
                         if (request == null) {
                             Log.e(TAG, "Unknown client request in STOP_DISCOVERY");
                             break;
                         }
-                        id = request.mGlobalId;
+                        transactionId = request.mTransactionId;
                         // Note isMdnsDiscoveryManagerEnabled may have changed to false at this
                         // point, so this needs to check the type of the original request to
                         // unregister instead of looking at the flag value.
                         if (request instanceof DiscoveryManagerRequest) {
-                            stopDiscoveryManagerRequest(request, clientId, id, clientInfo);
-                            clientInfo.onStopDiscoverySucceeded(clientId);
-                            clientInfo.log("Unregister the DiscoveryListener " + id);
+                            stopDiscoveryManagerRequest(
+                                    request, clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo);
+                            clientInfo.onStopDiscoverySucceeded(clientRequestId);
+                            clientInfo.log("Unregister the DiscoveryListener " + transactionId);
                         } else {
-                            removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
-                            if (stopServiceDiscovery(id)) {
-                                clientInfo.onStopDiscoverySucceeded(clientId);
+                            removeRequestMap(clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo);
+                            if (stopServiceDiscovery(transactionId)) {
+                                clientInfo.onStopDiscoverySucceeded(clientRequestId);
                             } else {
                                 clientInfo.onStopDiscoveryFailed(
-                                        clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                        clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                             }
                         }
                         break;
@@ -699,11 +835,11 @@
 
                         if (requestLimitReached(clientInfo)) {
                             clientInfo.onRegisterServiceFailed(
-                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_MAX_LIMIT);
+                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_MAX_LIMIT);
                             break;
                         }
 
-                        id = getUniqueId();
+                        transactionId = getUniqueId();
                         final NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo = args.serviceInfo;
                         final String serviceType = serviceInfo.getServiceType();
                         final Pair<String, String> typeSubtype = parseTypeAndSubtype(serviceType);
@@ -714,7 +850,7 @@
                                 || useAdvertiserForType(registerServiceType)) {
                             if (registerServiceType == null) {
                                 Log.e(TAG, "Invalid service type: " + serviceType);
-                                clientInfo.onRegisterServiceFailed(clientId,
+                                clientInfo.onRegisterServiceFailed(clientRequestId,
                                         NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                                 break;
                             }
@@ -727,18 +863,23 @@
                             // service type would generate service instance names like
                             // Name._subtype._sub._type._tcp, which is incorrect
                             // (it should be Name._type._tcp).
-                            mAdvertiser.addService(id, serviceInfo, typeSubtype.second);
-                            storeAdvertiserRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
+                            mAdvertiser.addService(transactionId, serviceInfo, typeSubtype.second);
+                            storeAdvertiserRequestMap(clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo,
+                                    serviceInfo.getNetwork());
                         } else {
                             maybeStartDaemon();
-                            if (registerService(id, serviceInfo)) {
-                                if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Register " + clientId + " " + id);
-                                storeLegacyRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo, msg.what);
+                            if (registerService(transactionId, serviceInfo)) {
+                                if (DBG) {
+                                    Log.d(TAG, "Register " + clientRequestId
+                                            + " " + transactionId);
+                                }
+                                storeLegacyRequestMap(
+                                        clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo, msg.what);
                                 // Return success after mDns reports success
                             } else {
-                                unregisterService(id);
+                                unregisterService(transactionId);
                                 clientInfo.onRegisterServiceFailed(
-                                        clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                        clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                             }
 
                         }
@@ -755,26 +896,27 @@
                             Log.e(TAG, "Unknown connector in unregistration");
                             break;
                         }
-                        final ClientRequest request = clientInfo.mClientRequests.get(clientId);
+                        final ClientRequest request =
+                                clientInfo.mClientRequests.get(clientRequestId);
                         if (request == null) {
                             Log.e(TAG, "Unknown client request in UNREGISTER_SERVICE");
                             break;
                         }
-                        id = request.mGlobalId;
-                        removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
+                        transactionId = request.mTransactionId;
+                        removeRequestMap(clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo);
 
                         // Note isMdnsAdvertiserEnabled may have changed to false at this point,
                         // so this needs to check the type of the original request to unregister
                         // instead of looking at the flag value.
                         if (request instanceof AdvertiserClientRequest) {
-                            mAdvertiser.removeService(id);
-                            clientInfo.onUnregisterServiceSucceeded(clientId);
+                            mAdvertiser.removeService(transactionId);
+                            clientInfo.onUnregisterServiceSucceeded(clientRequestId);
                         } else {
-                            if (unregisterService(id)) {
-                                clientInfo.onUnregisterServiceSucceeded(clientId);
+                            if (unregisterService(transactionId)) {
+                                clientInfo.onUnregisterServiceSucceeded(clientRequestId);
                             } else {
                                 clientInfo.onUnregisterServiceFailed(
-                                        clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                        clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                             }
                         }
                         break;
@@ -792,7 +934,7 @@
                         }
 
                         final NsdServiceInfo info = args.serviceInfo;
-                        id = getUniqueId();
+                        transactionId = getUniqueId();
                         final Pair<String, String> typeSubtype =
                                 parseTypeAndSubtype(info.getServiceType());
                         final String serviceType = typeSubtype == null
@@ -801,15 +943,15 @@
                                 ||  mDeps.isMdnsDiscoveryManagerEnabled(mContext)
                                 || useDiscoveryManagerForType(serviceType)) {
                             if (serviceType == null) {
-                                clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(clientId,
+                                clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(clientRequestId,
                                         NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                                 break;
                             }
                             final String resolveServiceType = serviceType + ".local";
 
                             maybeStartMonitoringSockets();
-                            final MdnsListener listener =
-                                    new ResolutionListener(clientId, id, info, resolveServiceType);
+                            final MdnsListener listener = new ResolutionListener(clientRequestId,
+                                    transactionId, info, resolveServiceType);
                             final MdnsSearchOptions options = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
                                     .setNetwork(info.getNetwork())
                                     .setIsPassiveMode(true)
@@ -818,23 +960,25 @@
                                     .build();
                             mMdnsDiscoveryManager.registerListener(
                                     resolveServiceType, listener, options);
-                            storeDiscoveryManagerRequestMap(clientId, id, listener, clientInfo);
-                            clientInfo.log("Register a ResolutionListener " + id
+                            storeDiscoveryManagerRequestMap(clientRequestId, transactionId,
+                                    listener, clientInfo, info.getNetwork());
+                            clientInfo.log("Register a ResolutionListener " + transactionId
                                     + " for service type:" + resolveServiceType);
                         } else {
                             if (clientInfo.mResolvedService != null) {
                                 clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(
-                                        clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_ALREADY_ACTIVE);
+                                        clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_ALREADY_ACTIVE);
                                 break;
                             }
 
                             maybeStartDaemon();
-                            if (resolveService(id, info)) {
+                            if (resolveService(transactionId, info)) {
                                 clientInfo.mResolvedService = new NsdServiceInfo();
-                                storeLegacyRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo, msg.what);
+                                storeLegacyRequestMap(
+                                        clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo, msg.what);
                             } else {
                                 clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(
-                                        clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                        clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                             }
                         }
                         break;
@@ -851,26 +995,28 @@
                             break;
                         }
 
-                        final ClientRequest request = clientInfo.mClientRequests.get(clientId);
+                        final ClientRequest request =
+                                clientInfo.mClientRequests.get(clientRequestId);
                         if (request == null) {
                             Log.e(TAG, "Unknown client request in STOP_RESOLUTION");
                             break;
                         }
-                        id = request.mGlobalId;
+                        transactionId = request.mTransactionId;
                         // Note isMdnsDiscoveryManagerEnabled may have changed to false at this
                         // point, so this needs to check the type of the original request to
                         // unregister instead of looking at the flag value.
                         if (request instanceof DiscoveryManagerRequest) {
-                            stopDiscoveryManagerRequest(request, clientId, id, clientInfo);
-                            clientInfo.onStopResolutionSucceeded(clientId);
-                            clientInfo.log("Unregister the ResolutionListener " + id);
+                            stopDiscoveryManagerRequest(
+                                    request, clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo);
+                            clientInfo.onStopResolutionSucceeded(clientRequestId);
+                            clientInfo.log("Unregister the ResolutionListener " + transactionId);
                         } else {
-                            removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
-                            if (stopResolveService(id)) {
-                                clientInfo.onStopResolutionSucceeded(clientId);
+                            removeRequestMap(clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo);
+                            if (stopResolveService(transactionId)) {
+                                clientInfo.onStopResolutionSucceeded(clientRequestId);
                             } else {
                                 clientInfo.onStopResolutionFailed(
-                                        clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_OPERATION_NOT_RUNNING);
+                                        clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_OPERATION_NOT_RUNNING);
                             }
                             clientInfo.mResolvedService = null;
                         }
@@ -889,21 +1035,21 @@
                         }
 
                         final NsdServiceInfo info = args.serviceInfo;
-                        id = getUniqueId();
+                        transactionId = getUniqueId();
                         final Pair<String, String> typeAndSubtype =
                                 parseTypeAndSubtype(info.getServiceType());
                         final String serviceType = typeAndSubtype == null
                                 ? null : typeAndSubtype.first;
                         if (serviceType == null) {
-                            clientInfo.onServiceInfoCallbackRegistrationFailed(clientId,
+                            clientInfo.onServiceInfoCallbackRegistrationFailed(clientRequestId,
                                     NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS);
                             break;
                         }
                         final String resolveServiceType = serviceType + ".local";
 
                         maybeStartMonitoringSockets();
-                        final MdnsListener listener =
-                                new ServiceInfoListener(clientId, id, info, resolveServiceType);
+                        final MdnsListener listener = new ServiceInfoListener(clientRequestId,
+                                transactionId, info, resolveServiceType);
                         final MdnsSearchOptions options = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
                                 .setNetwork(info.getNetwork())
                                 .setIsPassiveMode(true)
@@ -912,8 +1058,9 @@
                                 .build();
                         mMdnsDiscoveryManager.registerListener(
                                 resolveServiceType, listener, options);
-                        storeDiscoveryManagerRequestMap(clientId, id, listener, clientInfo);
-                        clientInfo.log("Register a ServiceInfoListener " + id
+                        storeDiscoveryManagerRequestMap(clientRequestId, transactionId, listener,
+                                clientInfo, info.getNetwork());
+                        clientInfo.log("Register a ServiceInfoListener " + transactionId
                                 + " for service type:" + resolveServiceType);
                         break;
                     }
@@ -929,16 +1076,18 @@
                             break;
                         }
 
-                        final ClientRequest request = clientInfo.mClientRequests.get(clientId);
+                        final ClientRequest request =
+                                clientInfo.mClientRequests.get(clientRequestId);
                         if (request == null) {
                             Log.e(TAG, "Unknown client request in UNREGISTER_SERVICE_CALLBACK");
                             break;
                         }
-                        id = request.mGlobalId;
+                        transactionId = request.mTransactionId;
                         if (request instanceof DiscoveryManagerRequest) {
-                            stopDiscoveryManagerRequest(request, clientId, id, clientInfo);
-                            clientInfo.onServiceInfoCallbackUnregistered(clientId);
-                            clientInfo.log("Unregister the ServiceInfoListener " + id);
+                            stopDiscoveryManagerRequest(
+                                    request, clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo);
+                            clientInfo.onServiceInfoCallbackUnregistered(clientRequestId);
+                            clientInfo.log("Unregister the ServiceInfoListener " + transactionId);
                         } else {
                             loge("Unregister failed with non-DiscoveryManagerRequest.");
                         }
@@ -960,26 +1109,28 @@
                 return HANDLED;
             }
 
-            private boolean handleMDnsServiceEvent(int code, int id, Object obj) {
+            private boolean handleMDnsServiceEvent(int code, int transactionId, Object obj) {
                 NsdServiceInfo servInfo;
-                ClientInfo clientInfo = mIdToClientInfoMap.get(id);
+                ClientInfo clientInfo = mTransactionIdToClientInfoMap.get(transactionId);
                 if (clientInfo == null) {
-                    Log.e(TAG, String.format("id %d for %d has no client mapping", id, code));
+                    Log.e(TAG, String.format(
+                            "transactionId %d for %d has no client mapping", transactionId, code));
                     return false;
                 }
 
                 /* This goes in response as msg.arg2 */
-                int clientId = clientInfo.getClientId(id);
-                if (clientId < 0) {
+                int clientRequestId = clientInfo.getClientRequestId(transactionId);
+                if (clientRequestId < 0) {
                     // This can happen because of race conditions. For example,
                     // SERVICE_FOUND may race with STOP_SERVICE_DISCOVERY,
                     // and we may get in this situation.
-                    Log.d(TAG, String.format("%d for listener id %d that is no longer active",
-                            code, id));
+                    Log.d(TAG, String.format("%d for transactionId %d that is no longer active",
+                            code, transactionId));
                     return false;
                 }
                 if (DBG) {
-                    Log.d(TAG, String.format("MDns service event code:%d id=%d", code, id));
+                    Log.d(TAG, String.format(
+                            "MDns service event code:%d transactionId=%d", code, transactionId));
                 }
                 switch (code) {
                     case IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_FOUND: {
@@ -1001,7 +1152,7 @@
                             break;
                         }
                         setServiceNetworkForCallback(servInfo, info.netId, info.interfaceIdx);
-                        clientInfo.onServiceFound(clientId, servInfo);
+                        clientInfo.onServiceFound(clientRequestId, servInfo);
                         break;
                     }
                     case IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_LOST: {
@@ -1015,23 +1166,23 @@
                         // TODO: avoid returning null in that case, possibly by remembering
                         // found services on the same interface index and their network at the time
                         setServiceNetworkForCallback(servInfo, lostNetId, info.interfaceIdx);
-                        clientInfo.onServiceLost(clientId, servInfo);
+                        clientInfo.onServiceLost(clientRequestId, servInfo);
                         break;
                     }
                     case IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_DISCOVERY_FAILED:
                         clientInfo.onDiscoverServicesFailed(
-                                clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                         break;
                     case IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_REGISTERED: {
                         final RegistrationInfo info = (RegistrationInfo) obj;
                         final String name = info.serviceName;
                         servInfo = new NsdServiceInfo(name, null /* serviceType */);
-                        clientInfo.onRegisterServiceSucceeded(clientId, servInfo);
+                        clientInfo.onRegisterServiceSucceeded(clientRequestId, servInfo);
                         break;
                     }
                     case IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_REGISTRATION_FAILED:
                         clientInfo.onRegisterServiceFailed(
-                                clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                         break;
                     case IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_RESOLVED: {
                         final ResolutionInfo info = (ResolutionInfo) obj;
@@ -1059,34 +1210,34 @@
                         serviceInfo.setTxtRecords(info.txtRecord);
                         // Network will be added after SERVICE_GET_ADDR_SUCCESS
 
-                        stopResolveService(id);
-                        removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
+                        stopResolveService(transactionId);
+                        removeRequestMap(clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo);
 
-                        final int id2 = getUniqueId();
-                        if (getAddrInfo(id2, info.hostname, info.interfaceIdx)) {
-                            storeLegacyRequestMap(clientId, id2, clientInfo,
+                        final int transactionId2 = getUniqueId();
+                        if (getAddrInfo(transactionId2, info.hostname, info.interfaceIdx)) {
+                            storeLegacyRequestMap(clientRequestId, transactionId2, clientInfo,
                                     NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE);
                         } else {
                             clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(
-                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                             clientInfo.mResolvedService = null;
                         }
                         break;
                     }
                     case IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_RESOLUTION_FAILED:
                         /* NNN resolveId errorCode */
-                        stopResolveService(id);
-                        removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
+                        stopResolveService(transactionId);
+                        removeRequestMap(clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo);
                         clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(
-                                clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                         clientInfo.mResolvedService = null;
                         break;
                     case IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_GET_ADDR_FAILED:
                         /* NNN resolveId errorCode */
-                        stopGetAddrInfo(id);
-                        removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
+                        stopGetAddrInfo(transactionId);
+                        removeRequestMap(clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo);
                         clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(
-                                clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                         clientInfo.mResolvedService = null;
                         break;
                     case IMDnsEventListener.SERVICE_GET_ADDR_SUCCESS: {
@@ -1109,13 +1260,13 @@
                             setServiceNetworkForCallback(clientInfo.mResolvedService,
                                     netId, info.interfaceIdx);
                             clientInfo.onResolveServiceSucceeded(
-                                    clientId, clientInfo.mResolvedService);
+                                    clientRequestId, clientInfo.mResolvedService);
                         } else {
                             clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(
-                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                         }
-                        stopGetAddrInfo(id);
-                        removeRequestMap(clientId, id, clientInfo);
+                        stopGetAddrInfo(transactionId);
+                        removeRequestMap(clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo);
                         clientInfo.mResolvedService = null;
                         break;
                     }
@@ -1172,7 +1323,7 @@
 
             private boolean handleMdnsDiscoveryManagerEvent(
                     int transactionId, int code, Object obj) {
-                final ClientInfo clientInfo = mIdToClientInfoMap.get(transactionId);
+                final ClientInfo clientInfo = mTransactionIdToClientInfoMap.get(transactionId);
                 if (clientInfo == null) {
                     Log.e(TAG, String.format(
                             "id %d for %d has no client mapping", transactionId, code));
@@ -1180,23 +1331,23 @@
                 }
 
                 final MdnsEvent event = (MdnsEvent) obj;
-                final int clientId = event.mClientId;
+                final int clientRequestId = event.mClientRequestId;
                 final NsdServiceInfo info = buildNsdServiceInfoFromMdnsEvent(event, code);
                 // Errors are already logged if null
                 if (info == null) return false;
-                if (DBG) {
-                    Log.d(TAG, String.format("MdnsDiscoveryManager event code=%s transactionId=%d",
-                            NsdManager.nameOf(code), transactionId));
-                }
+                mServiceLogs.log(String.format(
+                        "MdnsDiscoveryManager event code=%s transactionId=%d",
+                        NsdManager.nameOf(code), transactionId));
                 switch (code) {
                     case NsdManager.SERVICE_FOUND:
-                        clientInfo.onServiceFound(clientId, info);
+                        clientInfo.onServiceFound(clientRequestId, info);
                         break;
                     case NsdManager.SERVICE_LOST:
-                        clientInfo.onServiceLost(clientId, info);
+                        clientInfo.onServiceLost(clientRequestId, info);
                         break;
                     case NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE_SUCCEEDED: {
-                        final ClientRequest request = clientInfo.mClientRequests.get(clientId);
+                        final ClientRequest request =
+                                clientInfo.mClientRequests.get(clientRequestId);
                         if (request == null) {
                             Log.e(TAG, "Unknown client request in RESOLVE_SERVICE_SUCCEEDED");
                             break;
@@ -1216,11 +1367,11 @@
                         final List<InetAddress> addresses = getInetAddresses(serviceInfo);
                         if (addresses.size() != 0) {
                             info.setHostAddresses(addresses);
-                            clientInfo.onResolveServiceSucceeded(clientId, info);
+                            clientInfo.onResolveServiceSucceeded(clientRequestId, info);
                         } else {
                             // No address. Notify resolution failure.
                             clientInfo.onResolveServiceFailed(
-                                    clientId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+                                    clientRequestId, NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                         }
 
                         // Unregister the listener immediately like IMDnsEventListener design
@@ -1228,7 +1379,8 @@
                             Log.wtf(TAG, "non-DiscoveryManager request in DiscoveryManager event");
                             break;
                         }
-                        stopDiscoveryManagerRequest(request, clientId, transactionId, clientInfo);
+                        stopDiscoveryManagerRequest(
+                                request, clientRequestId, transactionId, clientInfo);
                         break;
                     }
                     case NsdManager.SERVICE_UPDATED: {
@@ -1247,11 +1399,11 @@
 
                         final List<InetAddress> addresses = getInetAddresses(serviceInfo);
                         info.setHostAddresses(addresses);
-                        clientInfo.onServiceUpdated(clientId, info);
+                        clientInfo.onServiceUpdated(clientRequestId, info);
                         break;
                     }
                     case NsdManager.SERVICE_UPDATED_LOST:
-                        clientInfo.onServiceUpdatedLost(clientId);
+                        clientInfo.onServiceUpdatedLost(clientRequestId);
                         break;
                     default:
                         return false;
@@ -1389,10 +1541,20 @@
         mDeps = deps;
 
         mMdnsSocketProvider = deps.makeMdnsSocketProvider(ctx, handler.getLooper(),
-                LOGGER.forSubComponent("MdnsSocketProvider"));
+                LOGGER.forSubComponent("MdnsSocketProvider"), new SocketRequestMonitor());
         // Netlink monitor starts on boot, and intentionally never stopped, to ensure that all
         // address events are received.
         handler.post(mMdnsSocketProvider::startNetLinkMonitor);
+
+        // NsdService is started after ActivityManager (startOtherServices in SystemServer, vs.
+        // startBootstrapServices).
+        mRunningAppActiveImportanceCutoff = mDeps.getDeviceConfigInt(
+                MDNS_CONFIG_RUNNING_APP_ACTIVE_IMPORTANCE_CUTOFF,
+                DEFAULT_RUNNING_APP_ACTIVE_IMPORTANCE_CUTOFF);
+        final ActivityManager am = ctx.getSystemService(ActivityManager.class);
+        am.addOnUidImportanceListener(new UidImportanceListener(handler),
+                mRunningAppActiveImportanceCutoff);
+
         mMdnsSocketClient =
                 new MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient(handler.getLooper(), mMdnsSocketProvider);
         mMdnsDiscoveryManager = deps.makeMdnsDiscoveryManager(new ExecutorProvider(),
@@ -1471,8 +1633,23 @@
          * @see MdnsSocketProvider
          */
         public MdnsSocketProvider makeMdnsSocketProvider(@NonNull Context context,
-                @NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
-            return new MdnsSocketProvider(context, looper, sharedLog);
+                @NonNull Looper looper, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
+                @NonNull MdnsSocketProvider.SocketRequestMonitor socketCreationCallback) {
+            return new MdnsSocketProvider(context, looper, sharedLog, socketCreationCallback);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see DeviceConfig#getInt(String, String, int)
+         */
+        public int getDeviceConfigInt(@NonNull String config, int defaultValue) {
+            return DeviceConfig.getInt(NAMESPACE_TETHERING, config, defaultValue);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see Binder#getCallingUid()
+         */
+        public int getCallingUid() {
+            return Binder.getCallingUid();
         }
     }
 
@@ -1563,44 +1740,46 @@
 
     private class AdvertiserCallback implements MdnsAdvertiser.AdvertiserCallback {
         @Override
-        public void onRegisterServiceSucceeded(int serviceId, NsdServiceInfo registeredInfo) {
-            final ClientInfo clientInfo = getClientInfoOrLog(serviceId);
+        public void onRegisterServiceSucceeded(int transactionId, NsdServiceInfo registeredInfo) {
+            mServiceLogs.log("onRegisterServiceSucceeded: transactionId " + transactionId);
+            final ClientInfo clientInfo = getClientInfoOrLog(transactionId);
             if (clientInfo == null) return;
 
-            final int clientId = getClientIdOrLog(clientInfo, serviceId);
-            if (clientId < 0) return;
+            final int clientRequestId = getClientRequestIdOrLog(clientInfo, transactionId);
+            if (clientRequestId < 0) return;
 
             // onRegisterServiceSucceeded only has the service name in its info. This aligns with
             // historical behavior.
             final NsdServiceInfo cbInfo = new NsdServiceInfo(registeredInfo.getServiceName(), null);
-            clientInfo.onRegisterServiceSucceeded(clientId, cbInfo);
+            clientInfo.onRegisterServiceSucceeded(clientRequestId, cbInfo);
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onRegisterServiceFailed(int serviceId, int errorCode) {
-            final ClientInfo clientInfo = getClientInfoOrLog(serviceId);
+        public void onRegisterServiceFailed(int transactionId, int errorCode) {
+            final ClientInfo clientInfo = getClientInfoOrLog(transactionId);
             if (clientInfo == null) return;
 
-            final int clientId = getClientIdOrLog(clientInfo, serviceId);
-            if (clientId < 0) return;
+            final int clientRequestId = getClientRequestIdOrLog(clientInfo, transactionId);
+            if (clientRequestId < 0) return;
 
-            clientInfo.onRegisterServiceFailed(clientId, errorCode);
+            clientInfo.onRegisterServiceFailed(clientRequestId, errorCode);
         }
 
-        private ClientInfo getClientInfoOrLog(int serviceId) {
-            final ClientInfo clientInfo = mIdToClientInfoMap.get(serviceId);
+        private ClientInfo getClientInfoOrLog(int transactionId) {
+            final ClientInfo clientInfo = mTransactionIdToClientInfoMap.get(transactionId);
             if (clientInfo == null) {
-                Log.e(TAG, String.format("Callback for service %d has no client", serviceId));
+                Log.e(TAG, String.format("Callback for service %d has no client", transactionId));
             }
             return clientInfo;
         }
 
-        private int getClientIdOrLog(@NonNull ClientInfo info, int serviceId) {
-            final int clientId = info.getClientId(serviceId);
-            if (clientId < 0) {
-                Log.e(TAG, String.format("Client ID not found for service %d", serviceId));
+        private int getClientRequestIdOrLog(@NonNull ClientInfo info, int transactionId) {
+            final int clientRequestId = info.getClientRequestId(transactionId);
+            if (clientRequestId < 0) {
+                Log.e(TAG, String.format(
+                        "Client request ID not found for service %d", transactionId));
             }
-            return clientId;
+            return clientRequestId;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1626,7 +1805,7 @@
         final INsdServiceConnector connector = new NsdServiceConnector();
         mNsdStateMachine.sendMessage(mNsdStateMachine.obtainMessage(NsdManager.REGISTER_CLIENT,
                 new ConnectorArgs((NsdServiceConnector) connector, cb, useJavaBackend,
-                        Binder.getCallingUid())));
+                        mDeps.getCallingUid())));
         return connector;
     }
 
@@ -1721,9 +1900,9 @@
         return mUniqueId;
     }
 
-    private boolean registerService(int regId, NsdServiceInfo service) {
+    private boolean registerService(int transactionId, NsdServiceInfo service) {
         if (DBG) {
-            Log.d(TAG, "registerService: " + regId + " " + service);
+            Log.d(TAG, "registerService: " + transactionId + " " + service);
         }
         String name = service.getServiceName();
         String type = service.getServiceType();
@@ -1734,28 +1913,29 @@
             Log.e(TAG, "Interface to register service on not found");
             return false;
         }
-        return mMDnsManager.registerService(regId, name, type, port, textRecord, registerInterface);
+        return mMDnsManager.registerService(
+                transactionId, name, type, port, textRecord, registerInterface);
     }
 
-    private boolean unregisterService(int regId) {
-        return mMDnsManager.stopOperation(regId);
+    private boolean unregisterService(int transactionId) {
+        return mMDnsManager.stopOperation(transactionId);
     }
 
-    private boolean discoverServices(int discoveryId, NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+    private boolean discoverServices(int transactionId, NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
         final String type = serviceInfo.getServiceType();
         final int discoverInterface = getNetworkInterfaceIndex(serviceInfo);
         if (serviceInfo.getNetwork() != null && discoverInterface == IFACE_IDX_ANY) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Interface to discover service on not found");
             return false;
         }
-        return mMDnsManager.discover(discoveryId, type, discoverInterface);
+        return mMDnsManager.discover(transactionId, type, discoverInterface);
     }
 
-    private boolean stopServiceDiscovery(int discoveryId) {
-        return mMDnsManager.stopOperation(discoveryId);
+    private boolean stopServiceDiscovery(int transactionId) {
+        return mMDnsManager.stopOperation(transactionId);
     }
 
-    private boolean resolveService(int resolveId, NsdServiceInfo service) {
+    private boolean resolveService(int transactionId, NsdServiceInfo service) {
         final String name = service.getServiceName();
         final String type = service.getServiceType();
         final int resolveInterface = getNetworkInterfaceIndex(service);
@@ -1763,7 +1943,7 @@
             Log.e(TAG, "Interface to resolve service on not found");
             return false;
         }
-        return mMDnsManager.resolve(resolveId, name, type, "local.", resolveInterface);
+        return mMDnsManager.resolve(transactionId, name, type, "local.", resolveInterface);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1812,16 +1992,16 @@
         return iface.getIndex();
     }
 
-    private boolean stopResolveService(int resolveId) {
-        return mMDnsManager.stopOperation(resolveId);
+    private boolean stopResolveService(int transactionId) {
+        return mMDnsManager.stopOperation(transactionId);
     }
 
-    private boolean getAddrInfo(int resolveId, String hostname, int interfaceIdx) {
-        return mMDnsManager.getServiceAddress(resolveId, hostname, interfaceIdx);
+    private boolean getAddrInfo(int transactionId, String hostname, int interfaceIdx) {
+        return mMDnsManager.getServiceAddress(transactionId, hostname, interfaceIdx);
     }
 
-    private boolean stopGetAddrInfo(int resolveId) {
-        return mMDnsManager.stopOperation(resolveId);
+    private boolean stopGetAddrInfo(int transactionId) {
+        return mMDnsManager.stopOperation(transactionId);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -1841,34 +2021,50 @@
     }
 
     private abstract static class ClientRequest {
-        private final int mGlobalId;
+        private final int mTransactionId;
 
-        private ClientRequest(int globalId) {
-            mGlobalId = globalId;
+        private ClientRequest(int transactionId) {
+            mTransactionId = transactionId;
         }
     }
 
     private static class LegacyClientRequest extends ClientRequest {
         private final int mRequestCode;
 
-        private LegacyClientRequest(int globalId, int requestCode) {
-            super(globalId);
+        private LegacyClientRequest(int transactionId, int requestCode) {
+            super(transactionId);
             mRequestCode = requestCode;
         }
     }
 
-    private static class AdvertiserClientRequest extends ClientRequest {
-        private AdvertiserClientRequest(int globalId) {
-            super(globalId);
+    private abstract static class JavaBackendClientRequest extends ClientRequest {
+        @Nullable
+        private final Network mRequestedNetwork;
+
+        private JavaBackendClientRequest(int transactionId, @Nullable Network requestedNetwork) {
+            super(transactionId);
+            mRequestedNetwork = requestedNetwork;
+        }
+
+        @Nullable
+        public Network getRequestedNetwork() {
+            return mRequestedNetwork;
         }
     }
 
-    private static class DiscoveryManagerRequest extends ClientRequest {
+    private static class AdvertiserClientRequest extends JavaBackendClientRequest {
+        private AdvertiserClientRequest(int transactionId, @Nullable Network requestedNetwork) {
+            super(transactionId, requestedNetwork);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class DiscoveryManagerRequest extends JavaBackendClientRequest {
         @NonNull
         private final MdnsListener mListener;
 
-        private DiscoveryManagerRequest(int globalId, @NonNull MdnsListener listener) {
-            super(globalId);
+        private DiscoveryManagerRequest(int transactionId, @NonNull MdnsListener listener,
+                @Nullable Network requestedNetwork) {
+            super(transactionId, requestedNetwork);
             mListener = listener;
         }
     }
@@ -1881,18 +2077,21 @@
         /* Remembers a resolved service until getaddrinfo completes */
         private NsdServiceInfo mResolvedService;
 
-        /* A map from client-side ID (listenerKey) to the request */
+        /* A map from client request ID (listenerKey) to the request */
         private final SparseArray<ClientRequest> mClientRequests = new SparseArray<>();
 
         // The target SDK of this client < Build.VERSION_CODES.S
         private boolean mIsPreSClient = false;
+        private final int mUid;
         // The flag of using java backend if the client's target SDK >= U
         private final boolean mUseJavaBackend;
         // Store client logs
         private final SharedLog mClientLogs;
 
-        private ClientInfo(INsdManagerCallback cb, boolean useJavaBackend, SharedLog sharedLog) {
+        private ClientInfo(INsdManagerCallback cb, int uid, boolean useJavaBackend,
+                SharedLog sharedLog) {
             mCb = cb;
+            mUid = uid;
             mUseJavaBackend = useJavaBackend;
             mClientLogs = sharedLog;
             mClientLogs.log("New client. useJavaBackend=" + useJavaBackend);
@@ -1903,11 +2102,13 @@
             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
             sb.append("mResolvedService ").append(mResolvedService).append("\n");
             sb.append("mIsLegacy ").append(mIsPreSClient).append("\n");
+            sb.append("mUseJavaBackend ").append(mUseJavaBackend).append("\n");
+            sb.append("mUid ").append(mUid).append("\n");
             for (int i = 0; i < mClientRequests.size(); i++) {
-                int clientID = mClientRequests.keyAt(i);
-                sb.append("clientId ")
-                        .append(clientID)
-                        .append(" mDnsId ").append(mClientRequests.valueAt(i).mGlobalId)
+                int clientRequestId = mClientRequests.keyAt(i);
+                sb.append("clientRequestId ")
+                        .append(clientRequestId)
+                        .append(" transactionId ").append(mClientRequests.valueAt(i).mTransactionId)
                         .append(" type ").append(
                                 mClientRequests.valueAt(i).getClass().getSimpleName())
                         .append("\n");
@@ -1936,13 +2137,14 @@
             mClientLogs.log("Client unregistered. expungeAllRequests!");
             // TODO: to keep handler responsive, do not clean all requests for that client at once.
             for (int i = 0; i < mClientRequests.size(); i++) {
-                final int clientId = mClientRequests.keyAt(i);
+                final int clientRequestId = mClientRequests.keyAt(i);
                 final ClientRequest request = mClientRequests.valueAt(i);
-                final int globalId = request.mGlobalId;
-                mIdToClientInfoMap.remove(globalId);
+                final int transactionId = request.mTransactionId;
+                mTransactionIdToClientInfoMap.remove(transactionId);
                 if (DBG) {
-                    Log.d(TAG, "Terminating client-ID " + clientId
-                            + " global-ID " + globalId + " type " + mClientRequests.get(clientId));
+                    Log.d(TAG, "Terminating clientRequestId " + clientRequestId
+                            + " transactionId " + transactionId
+                            + " type " + mClientRequests.get(clientRequestId));
                 }
 
                 if (request instanceof DiscoveryManagerRequest) {
@@ -1951,7 +2153,7 @@
                 }
 
                 if (request instanceof AdvertiserClientRequest) {
-                    mAdvertiser.removeService(globalId);
+                    mAdvertiser.removeService(transactionId);
                     continue;
                 }
 
@@ -1961,27 +2163,46 @@
 
                 switch (((LegacyClientRequest) request).mRequestCode) {
                     case NsdManager.DISCOVER_SERVICES:
-                        stopServiceDiscovery(globalId);
+                        stopServiceDiscovery(transactionId);
                         break;
                     case NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE:
-                        stopResolveService(globalId);
+                        stopResolveService(transactionId);
                         break;
                     case NsdManager.REGISTER_SERVICE:
-                        unregisterService(globalId);
+                        unregisterService(transactionId);
                         break;
                     default:
                         break;
                 }
             }
             mClientRequests.clear();
+            updateMulticastLock();
         }
 
-        // mClientRequests is a sparse array of listener id -> ClientRequest.  For a given
-        // mDnsClient id, return the corresponding listener id.  mDnsClient id is also called a
-        // global id.
-        private int getClientId(final int globalId) {
+        /**
+         * Returns true if this client has any Java backend request that requests one of the given
+         * networks.
+         */
+        boolean hasAnyJavaBackendRequestForNetworks(@NonNull ArraySet<Network> networks) {
             for (int i = 0; i < mClientRequests.size(); i++) {
-                if (mClientRequests.valueAt(i).mGlobalId == globalId) {
+                final ClientRequest req = mClientRequests.valueAt(i);
+                if (!(req instanceof JavaBackendClientRequest)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                final Network reqNetwork = ((JavaBackendClientRequest) mClientRequests.valueAt(i))
+                        .getRequestedNetwork();
+                if (MdnsUtils.isAnyNetworkMatched(reqNetwork, networks)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // mClientRequests is a sparse array of client request id -> ClientRequest.  For a given
+        // transaction id, return the corresponding client request id.
+        private int getClientRequestId(final int transactionId) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < mClientRequests.size(); i++) {
+                if (mClientRequests.valueAt(i).mTransactionId == transactionId) {
                     return mClientRequests.keyAt(i);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/AbstractSocketNetlink.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/AbstractSocketNetlinkMonitor.java
similarity index 95%
rename from service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/AbstractSocketNetlink.java
rename to service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/AbstractSocketNetlinkMonitor.java
index b792e46..bba3338 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/AbstractSocketNetlink.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/AbstractSocketNetlinkMonitor.java
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 /**
  * The interface for netlink monitor.
  */
-public interface AbstractSocketNetlink {
+public interface AbstractSocketNetlinkMonitor {
 
     /**
      * Returns if the netlink monitor is supported or not. By default, it is not supported.
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/EnqueueMdnsQueryCallable.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/EnqueueMdnsQueryCallable.java
index 84faf12..bd4ec20 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/EnqueueMdnsQueryCallable.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/EnqueueMdnsQueryCallable.java
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
-import android.net.Network;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.Pair;
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
-import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -71,13 +69,14 @@
     private final List<String> subtypes;
     private final boolean expectUnicastResponse;
     private final int transactionId;
-    @Nullable
-    private final Network network;
+    @NonNull
+    private final SocketKey socketKey;
     private final boolean sendDiscoveryQueries;
     @NonNull
     private final List<MdnsResponse> servicesToResolve;
     @NonNull
     private final MdnsResponseDecoder.Clock clock;
+    private final boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks;
 
     EnqueueMdnsQueryCallable(
             @NonNull MdnsSocketClientBase requestSender,
@@ -86,7 +85,8 @@
             @NonNull Collection<String> subtypes,
             boolean expectUnicastResponse,
             int transactionId,
-            @Nullable Network network,
+            @NonNull SocketKey socketKey,
+            boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks,
             boolean sendDiscoveryQueries,
             @NonNull Collection<MdnsResponse> servicesToResolve,
             @NonNull MdnsResponseDecoder.Clock clock) {
@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@
         this.subtypes = new ArrayList<>(subtypes);
         this.expectUnicastResponse = expectUnicastResponse;
         this.transactionId = transactionId;
-        this.network = network;
+        this.socketKey = socketKey;
+        this.onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks = onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks;
         this.sendDiscoveryQueries = sendDiscoveryQueries;
         this.servicesToResolve = new ArrayList<>(servicesToResolve);
         this.clock = clock;
@@ -128,24 +129,29 @@
             for (MdnsResponse response : servicesToResolve) {
                 final String[] serviceName = response.getServiceName();
                 if (serviceName == null) continue;
-                if (!response.hasTextRecord() || MdnsUtils.isRecordRenewalNeeded(
-                        response.getTextRecord(), now)) {
-                    missingKnownAnswerRecords.add(new Pair<>(serviceName, MdnsRecord.TYPE_TXT));
-                }
-                if (!response.hasServiceRecord() || MdnsUtils.isRecordRenewalNeeded(
-                        response.getServiceRecord(), now)) {
-                    missingKnownAnswerRecords.add(new Pair<>(serviceName, MdnsRecord.TYPE_SRV));
-                    // The hostname is not yet known, so queries for address records will be sent
-                    // the next time the EnqueueMdnsQueryCallable is enqueued if the reply does not
-                    // contain them. In practice, advertisers should include the address records
-                    // when queried for SRV, although it's not a MUST requirement (RFC6763 12.2).
-                    // TODO: Figure out how to renew the A/AAAA record. Usually A/AAAA record will
-                    //  be included in the response to the SRV record so in high chances there is
-                    //  no need to renew them individually.
-                } else if (!response.hasInet4AddressRecord() && !response.hasInet6AddressRecord()) {
-                    final String[] host = response.getServiceRecord().getServiceHost();
-                    missingKnownAnswerRecords.add(new Pair<>(host, MdnsRecord.TYPE_A));
-                    missingKnownAnswerRecords.add(new Pair<>(host, MdnsRecord.TYPE_AAAA));
+                boolean renewTxt = !response.hasTextRecord() || MdnsUtils.isRecordRenewalNeeded(
+                        response.getTextRecord(), now);
+                boolean renewSrv = !response.hasServiceRecord() || MdnsUtils.isRecordRenewalNeeded(
+                        response.getServiceRecord(), now);
+                if (renewSrv && renewTxt) {
+                    missingKnownAnswerRecords.add(new Pair<>(serviceName, MdnsRecord.TYPE_ANY));
+                } else {
+                    if (renewTxt) {
+                        missingKnownAnswerRecords.add(new Pair<>(serviceName, MdnsRecord.TYPE_TXT));
+                    }
+                    if (renewSrv) {
+                        missingKnownAnswerRecords.add(new Pair<>(serviceName, MdnsRecord.TYPE_SRV));
+                        // The hostname is not yet known, so queries for address records will be
+                        // sent the next time the EnqueueMdnsQueryCallable is enqueued if the reply
+                        // does not contain them. In practice, advertisers should include the
+                        // address records when queried for SRV, although it's not a MUST
+                        // requirement (RFC6763 12.2).
+                    } else if (!response.hasInet4AddressRecord()
+                            && !response.hasInet6AddressRecord()) {
+                        final String[] host = response.getServiceRecord().getServiceHost();
+                        missingKnownAnswerRecords.add(new Pair<>(host, MdnsRecord.TYPE_A));
+                        missingKnownAnswerRecords.add(new Pair<>(host, MdnsRecord.TYPE_AAAA));
+                    }
                 }
             }
             numQuestions += missingKnownAnswerRecords.size();
@@ -183,24 +189,9 @@
                 writeQuestion(serviceTypeLabels, MdnsRecord.TYPE_PTR);
             }
 
-            if (requestSender instanceof MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient) {
-                sendPacketToIpv4AndIpv6(requestSender, MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT, network);
-                for (Integer emulatorPort : castShellEmulatorMdnsPorts) {
-                    sendPacketToIpv4AndIpv6(requestSender, emulatorPort, network);
-                }
-            } else if (requestSender instanceof MdnsSocketClient) {
-                final MdnsSocketClient client = (MdnsSocketClient) requestSender;
-                InetAddress mdnsAddress = MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv4Address();
-                if (client.isOnIPv6OnlyNetwork()) {
-                    mdnsAddress = MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv6Address();
-                }
-
-                sendPacketTo(client, new InetSocketAddress(mdnsAddress, MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT));
-                for (Integer emulatorPort : castShellEmulatorMdnsPorts) {
-                    sendPacketTo(client, new InetSocketAddress(mdnsAddress, emulatorPort));
-                }
-            } else {
-                throw new IOException("Unknown socket client type: " + requestSender.getClass());
+            sendPacketToIpv4AndIpv6(requestSender, MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT);
+            for (Integer emulatorPort : castShellEmulatorMdnsPorts) {
+                sendPacketToIpv4AndIpv6(requestSender, emulatorPort);
             }
             return Pair.create(transactionId, subtypes);
         } catch (IOException e) {
@@ -218,38 +209,39 @@
                         | (expectUnicastResponse ? MdnsConstants.QCLASS_UNICAST : 0));
     }
 
-    private void sendPacketTo(MdnsSocketClient requestSender, InetSocketAddress address)
+    private void sendPacket(MdnsSocketClientBase requestSender, InetSocketAddress address)
             throws IOException {
         DatagramPacket packet = packetWriter.getPacket(address);
         if (expectUnicastResponse) {
-            requestSender.sendUnicastPacket(packet);
+            if (requestSender instanceof MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient) {
+                ((MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient) requestSender).sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(
+                        packet, socketKey, onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks);
+            } else {
+                requestSender.sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(
+                        packet, onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks);
+            }
         } else {
-            requestSender.sendMulticastPacket(packet);
+            if (requestSender instanceof MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient) {
+                ((MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient) requestSender)
+                        .sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(
+                                packet, socketKey, onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks);
+            } else {
+                requestSender.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(
+                        packet, onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks);
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    private void sendPacketFromNetwork(MdnsSocketClientBase requestSender,
-            InetSocketAddress address, Network network)
-            throws IOException {
-        DatagramPacket packet = packetWriter.getPacket(address);
-        if (expectUnicastResponse) {
-            requestSender.sendUnicastPacket(packet, network);
-        } else {
-            requestSender.sendMulticastPacket(packet, network);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void sendPacketToIpv4AndIpv6(MdnsSocketClientBase requestSender, int port,
-            Network network) {
+    private void sendPacketToIpv4AndIpv6(MdnsSocketClientBase requestSender, int port) {
         try {
-            sendPacketFromNetwork(requestSender,
-                    new InetSocketAddress(MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv4Address(), port), network);
+            sendPacket(requestSender,
+                    new InetSocketAddress(MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv4Address(), port));
         } catch (IOException e) {
             Log.i(TAG, "Can't send packet to IPv4", e);
         }
         try {
-            sendPacketFromNetwork(requestSender,
-                    new InetSocketAddress(MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv6Address(), port), network);
+            sendPacket(requestSender,
+                    new InetSocketAddress(MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv6Address(), port));
         } catch (IOException e) {
             Log.i(TAG, "Can't send packet to IPv6", e);
         }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/ExecutorProvider.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/ExecutorProvider.java
index 72b65e0..0eebc61 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/ExecutorProvider.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/ExecutorProvider.java
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
     /** Shuts down all the created {@link ScheduledExecutorService} instances. */
     public void shutdownAll() {
         for (ScheduledExecutorService executor : serviceTypeClientSchedulerExecutors) {
+            if (executor.isShutdown()) {
+                continue;
+            }
             executor.shutdownNow();
         }
     }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiser.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiser.java
index cc08ea1..158d7a3 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiser.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiser.java
@@ -253,8 +253,9 @@
         int getConflictingService(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo info) {
             for (int i = 0; i < mPendingRegistrations.size(); i++) {
                 final NsdServiceInfo other = mPendingRegistrations.valueAt(i).getServiceInfo();
-                if (info.getServiceName().equals(other.getServiceName())
-                        && info.getServiceType().equals(other.getServiceType())) {
+                if (MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase(info.getServiceName(), other.getServiceName())
+                        && MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase(info.getServiceType(),
+                        other.getServiceType())) {
                     return mPendingRegistrations.keyAt(i);
                 }
             }
@@ -286,7 +287,7 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onSocketCreated(@NonNull Network network,
+        public void onSocketCreated(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey,
                 @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket,
                 @NonNull List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
             MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser advertiser = mAllAdvertisers.get(socket);
@@ -310,14 +311,14 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onInterfaceDestroyed(@NonNull Network network,
+        public void onInterfaceDestroyed(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey,
                 @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket) {
             final MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser advertiser = mAdvertisers.get(socket);
             if (advertiser != null) advertiser.destroyNow();
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onAddressesChanged(@NonNull Network network,
+        public void onAddressesChanged(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey,
                 @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket, @NonNull List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
             final MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser advertiser = mAdvertisers.get(socket);
             if (advertiser != null) advertiser.updateAddresses(addresses);
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsConfigs.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsConfigs.java
index 761c477..8cb3e96 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsConfigs.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsConfigs.java
@@ -51,11 +51,7 @@
     }
 
     public static boolean useSessionIdToScheduleMdnsTask() {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    public static boolean shouldCancelScanTaskWhenFutureIsNull() {
-        return false;
+        return true;
     }
 
     public static long sleepTimeForSocketThreadMs() {
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsConstants.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsConstants.java
index f0e1717..ce5f540 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsConstants.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsConstants.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
+import static com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting.Visibility.PACKAGE;
+
 import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 
 /** mDNS-related constants. */
-@VisibleForTesting
+@VisibleForTesting(visibility = PACKAGE)
 public final class MdnsConstants {
     public static final int MDNS_PORT = 5353;
     // Flags word format is:
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManager.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManager.java
index c3deeca..dfaec75 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManager.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManager.java
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
-import android.net.Network;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
@@ -31,11 +30,11 @@
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
 
 /**
  * This class keeps tracking the set of registered {@link MdnsServiceBrowserListener} instances, and
@@ -49,49 +48,58 @@
     private final MdnsSocketClientBase socketClient;
     @NonNull private final SharedLog sharedLog;
 
-    @NonNull private final PerNetworkServiceTypeClients perNetworkServiceTypeClients;
+    @NonNull private final PerSocketServiceTypeClients perSocketServiceTypeClients;
     @NonNull private final Handler handler;
     @Nullable private final HandlerThread handlerThread;
 
-    private static class PerNetworkServiceTypeClients {
-        private final ArrayMap<Pair<String, Network>, MdnsServiceTypeClient> clients =
+    private static class PerSocketServiceTypeClients {
+        private final ArrayMap<Pair<String, SocketKey>, MdnsServiceTypeClient> clients =
                 new ArrayMap<>();
 
-        public void put(@NonNull String serviceType, @Nullable Network network,
+        public void put(@NonNull String serviceType, @NonNull SocketKey socketKey,
                 @NonNull MdnsServiceTypeClient client) {
-            final Pair<String, Network> perNetworkServiceType = new Pair<>(serviceType, network);
-            clients.put(perNetworkServiceType, client);
+            final String dnsLowerServiceType = MdnsUtils.toDnsLowerCase(serviceType);
+            final Pair<String, SocketKey> perSocketServiceType = new Pair<>(dnsLowerServiceType,
+                    socketKey);
+            clients.put(perSocketServiceType, client);
         }
 
         @Nullable
-        public MdnsServiceTypeClient get(@NonNull String serviceType, @Nullable Network network) {
-            final Pair<String, Network> perNetworkServiceType = new Pair<>(serviceType, network);
-            return clients.getOrDefault(perNetworkServiceType, null);
+        public MdnsServiceTypeClient get(
+                @NonNull String serviceType, @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
+            final String dnsLowerServiceType = MdnsUtils.toDnsLowerCase(serviceType);
+            final Pair<String, SocketKey> perSocketServiceType = new Pair<>(dnsLowerServiceType,
+                    socketKey);
+            return clients.getOrDefault(perSocketServiceType, null);
         }
 
         public List<MdnsServiceTypeClient> getByServiceType(@NonNull String serviceType) {
+            final String dnsLowerServiceType = MdnsUtils.toDnsLowerCase(serviceType);
             final List<MdnsServiceTypeClient> list = new ArrayList<>();
             for (int i = 0; i < clients.size(); i++) {
-                final Pair<String, Network> perNetworkServiceType = clients.keyAt(i);
-                if (serviceType.equals(perNetworkServiceType.first)) {
+                final Pair<String, SocketKey> perSocketServiceType = clients.keyAt(i);
+                if (dnsLowerServiceType.equals(perSocketServiceType.first)) {
                     list.add(clients.valueAt(i));
                 }
             }
             return list;
         }
 
-        public List<MdnsServiceTypeClient> getByNetwork(@Nullable Network network) {
+        public List<MdnsServiceTypeClient> getBySocketKey(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
             final List<MdnsServiceTypeClient> list = new ArrayList<>();
             for (int i = 0; i < clients.size(); i++) {
-                final Pair<String, Network> perNetworkServiceType = clients.keyAt(i);
-                final Network serviceTypeNetwork = perNetworkServiceType.second;
-                if (Objects.equals(network, serviceTypeNetwork)) {
+                final Pair<String, SocketKey> perSocketServiceType = clients.keyAt(i);
+                if (socketKey.equals(perSocketServiceType.second)) {
                     list.add(clients.valueAt(i));
                 }
             }
             return list;
         }
 
+        public List<MdnsServiceTypeClient> getAllMdnsServiceTypeClient() {
+            return new ArrayList<>(clients.values());
+        }
+
         public void remove(@NonNull MdnsServiceTypeClient client) {
             final int index = clients.indexOfValue(client);
             clients.removeAt(index);
@@ -107,7 +115,7 @@
         this.executorProvider = executorProvider;
         this.socketClient = socketClient;
         this.sharedLog = sharedLog;
-        this.perNetworkServiceTypeClients = new PerNetworkServiceTypeClients();
+        this.perSocketServiceTypeClients = new PerSocketServiceTypeClients();
         if (socketClient.getLooper() != null) {
             this.handlerThread = null;
             this.handler = new Handler(socketClient.getLooper());
@@ -158,7 +166,7 @@
             @NonNull String serviceType,
             @NonNull MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener,
             @NonNull MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions) {
-        if (perNetworkServiceTypeClients.isEmpty()) {
+        if (perSocketServiceTypeClients.isEmpty()) {
             // First listener. Starts the socket client.
             try {
                 socketClient.startDiscovery();
@@ -171,29 +179,29 @@
         socketClient.notifyNetworkRequested(listener, searchOptions.getNetwork(),
                 new MdnsSocketClientBase.SocketCreationCallback() {
                     @Override
-                    public void onSocketCreated(@Nullable Network network) {
+                    public void onSocketCreated(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
                         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(handler);
                         // All listeners of the same service types shares the same
                         // MdnsServiceTypeClient.
                         MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient =
-                                perNetworkServiceTypeClients.get(serviceType, network);
+                                perSocketServiceTypeClients.get(serviceType, socketKey);
                         if (serviceTypeClient == null) {
-                            serviceTypeClient = createServiceTypeClient(serviceType, network);
-                            perNetworkServiceTypeClients.put(serviceType, network,
+                            serviceTypeClient = createServiceTypeClient(serviceType, socketKey);
+                            perSocketServiceTypeClients.put(serviceType, socketKey,
                                     serviceTypeClient);
                         }
                         serviceTypeClient.startSendAndReceive(listener, searchOptions);
                     }
 
                     @Override
-                    public void onAllSocketsDestroyed(@Nullable Network network) {
+                    public void onSocketDestroyed(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
                         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(handler);
                         final MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient =
-                                perNetworkServiceTypeClients.get(serviceType, network);
+                                perSocketServiceTypeClients.get(serviceType, socketKey);
                         if (serviceTypeClient == null) return;
                         // Notify all listeners that all services are removed from this socket.
                         serviceTypeClient.notifySocketDestroyed();
-                        perNetworkServiceTypeClients.remove(serviceTypeClient);
+                        perSocketServiceTypeClients.remove(serviceTypeClient);
                     }
                 });
     }
@@ -218,7 +226,7 @@
         socketClient.notifyNetworkUnrequested(listener);
 
         final List<MdnsServiceTypeClient> serviceTypeClients =
-                perNetworkServiceTypeClients.getByServiceType(serviceType);
+                perSocketServiceTypeClients.getByServiceType(serviceType);
         if (serviceTypeClients.isEmpty()) {
             return;
         }
@@ -227,52 +235,60 @@
             if (serviceTypeClient.stopSendAndReceive(listener)) {
                 // No listener is registered for the service type anymore, remove it from the list
                 // of the service type clients.
-                perNetworkServiceTypeClients.remove(serviceTypeClient);
+                perSocketServiceTypeClients.remove(serviceTypeClient);
             }
         }
-        if (perNetworkServiceTypeClients.isEmpty()) {
+        if (perSocketServiceTypeClients.isEmpty()) {
             // No discovery request. Stops the socket client.
+            sharedLog.i("All service type listeners unregistered; stopping discovery");
             socketClient.stopDiscovery();
         }
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void onResponseReceived(@NonNull MdnsPacket packet,
-            int interfaceIndex, @Nullable Network network) {
+    public void onResponseReceived(@NonNull MdnsPacket packet, @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
         checkAndRunOnHandlerThread(() ->
-                handleOnResponseReceived(packet, interfaceIndex, network));
+                handleOnResponseReceived(packet, socketKey));
     }
 
-    private void handleOnResponseReceived(@NonNull MdnsPacket packet, int interfaceIndex,
-            @Nullable Network network) {
-        for (MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient
-                : perNetworkServiceTypeClients.getByNetwork(network)) {
-            serviceTypeClient.processResponse(packet, interfaceIndex, network);
+    private void handleOnResponseReceived(@NonNull MdnsPacket packet,
+            @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
+        for (MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient : getMdnsServiceTypeClient(socketKey)) {
+            serviceTypeClient.processResponse(packet, socketKey);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private List<MdnsServiceTypeClient> getMdnsServiceTypeClient(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
+        if (socketClient.supportsRequestingSpecificNetworks()) {
+            return perSocketServiceTypeClients.getBySocketKey(socketKey);
+        } else {
+            return perSocketServiceTypeClients.getAllMdnsServiceTypeClient();
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(int receivedPacketNumber, int errorCode,
-            @Nullable Network network) {
+            @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
         checkAndRunOnHandlerThread(() ->
-                handleOnFailedToParseMdnsResponse(receivedPacketNumber, errorCode, network));
+                handleOnFailedToParseMdnsResponse(receivedPacketNumber, errorCode, socketKey));
     }
 
     private void handleOnFailedToParseMdnsResponse(int receivedPacketNumber, int errorCode,
-            @Nullable Network network) {
-        for (MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient
-                : perNetworkServiceTypeClients.getByNetwork(network)) {
+            @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
+        for (MdnsServiceTypeClient serviceTypeClient : getMdnsServiceTypeClient(socketKey)) {
             serviceTypeClient.onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(receivedPacketNumber, errorCode);
         }
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
     MdnsServiceTypeClient createServiceTypeClient(@NonNull String serviceType,
-            @Nullable Network network) {
-        sharedLog.log("createServiceTypeClient for type:" + serviceType + ", net:" + network);
+            @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
+        sharedLog.log("createServiceTypeClient for type:" + serviceType + " " + socketKey);
+        final String tag = serviceType + "-" + socketKey.getNetwork()
+                + "/" + socketKey.getInterfaceIndex();
         return new MdnsServiceTypeClient(
                 serviceType, socketClient,
-                executorProvider.newServiceTypeClientSchedulerExecutor(), network,
-                sharedLog.forSubComponent(serviceType + "-" + network));
+                executorProvider.newServiceTypeClientSchedulerExecutor(), socketKey,
+                sharedLog.forSubComponent(tag), handler.getLooper());
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient.java
index d9bfb26..d1fa57c 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient.java
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
         @NonNull
         private final SocketCreationCallback mSocketCreationCallback;
         @NonNull
-        private final ArrayMap<MdnsInterfaceSocket, Network> mActiveNetworkSockets =
+        private final ArrayMap<MdnsInterfaceSocket, SocketKey> mActiveSockets =
                 new ArrayMap<>();
 
         InterfaceSocketCallback(SocketCreationCallback socketCreationCallback) {
@@ -72,39 +72,39 @@
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onSocketCreated(@Nullable Network network,
+        public void onSocketCreated(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey,
                 @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket, @NonNull List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
             // The socket may be already created by other request before, try to get the stored
             // ReadPacketHandler.
             ReadPacketHandler handler = mSocketPacketHandlers.get(socket);
             if (handler == null) {
                 // First request to create this socket. Initial a ReadPacketHandler for this socket.
-                handler = new ReadPacketHandler(network, socket.getInterface().getIndex());
+                handler = new ReadPacketHandler(socketKey);
                 mSocketPacketHandlers.put(socket, handler);
             }
             socket.addPacketHandler(handler);
-            mActiveNetworkSockets.put(socket, network);
-            mSocketCreationCallback.onSocketCreated(network);
+            mActiveSockets.put(socket, socketKey);
+            mSocketCreationCallback.onSocketCreated(socketKey);
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onInterfaceDestroyed(@Nullable Network network,
+        public void onInterfaceDestroyed(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey,
                 @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket) {
             notifySocketDestroyed(socket);
             maybeCleanupPacketHandler(socket);
         }
 
         private void notifySocketDestroyed(@NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket) {
-            final Network network = mActiveNetworkSockets.remove(socket);
-            if (!isAnySocketActive(network)) {
-                mSocketCreationCallback.onAllSocketsDestroyed(network);
+            final SocketKey socketKey = mActiveSockets.remove(socket);
+            if (!isSocketActive(socket)) {
+                mSocketCreationCallback.onSocketDestroyed(socketKey);
             }
         }
 
         void onNetworkUnrequested() {
-            for (int i = mActiveNetworkSockets.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            for (int i = mActiveSockets.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                 // Iterate from the end so the socket can be removed
-                final MdnsInterfaceSocket socket = mActiveNetworkSockets.keyAt(i);
+                final MdnsInterfaceSocket socket = mActiveSockets.keyAt(i);
                 notifySocketDestroyed(socket);
                 maybeCleanupPacketHandler(socket);
             }
@@ -114,28 +114,18 @@
     private boolean isSocketActive(@NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket) {
         for (int i = 0; i < mRequestedNetworks.size(); i++) {
             final InterfaceSocketCallback isc = mRequestedNetworks.valueAt(i);
-            if (isc.mActiveNetworkSockets.containsKey(socket)) {
+            if (isc.mActiveSockets.containsKey(socket)) {
                 return true;
             }
         }
         return false;
     }
 
-    private boolean isAnySocketActive(@Nullable Network network) {
+    private ArrayMap<MdnsInterfaceSocket, SocketKey> getActiveSockets() {
+        final ArrayMap<MdnsInterfaceSocket, SocketKey> sockets = new ArrayMap<>();
         for (int i = 0; i < mRequestedNetworks.size(); i++) {
             final InterfaceSocketCallback isc = mRequestedNetworks.valueAt(i);
-            if (isc.mActiveNetworkSockets.containsValue(network)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    private ArrayMap<MdnsInterfaceSocket, Network> getActiveSockets() {
-        final ArrayMap<MdnsInterfaceSocket, Network> sockets = new ArrayMap<>();
-        for (int i = 0; i < mRequestedNetworks.size(); i++) {
-            final InterfaceSocketCallback isc = mRequestedNetworks.valueAt(i);
-            sockets.putAll(isc.mActiveNetworkSockets);
+            sockets.putAll(isc.mActiveSockets);
         }
         return sockets;
     }
@@ -146,17 +136,15 @@
     }
 
     private class ReadPacketHandler implements MulticastPacketReader.PacketHandler {
-        private final Network mNetwork;
-        private final int mInterfaceIndex;
+        @NonNull private final SocketKey mSocketKey;
 
-        ReadPacketHandler(@NonNull Network network, int interfaceIndex) {
-            mNetwork = network;
-            mInterfaceIndex = interfaceIndex;
+        ReadPacketHandler(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
+            mSocketKey = socketKey;
         }
 
         @Override
         public void handlePacket(byte[] recvbuf, int length, InetSocketAddress src) {
-            processResponsePacket(recvbuf, length, mInterfaceIndex, mNetwork);
+            processResponsePacket(recvbuf, length, mSocketKey);
         }
     }
 
@@ -210,21 +198,27 @@
         return mHandler.getLooper();
     }
 
-    private void sendMdnsPacket(@NonNull DatagramPacket packet, @Nullable Network targetNetwork) {
+    @Override
+    public boolean supportsRequestingSpecificNetworks() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private void sendMdnsPacket(@NonNull DatagramPacket packet, @NonNull SocketKey targetSocketKey,
+            boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks) {
         final boolean isIpv6 = ((InetSocketAddress) packet.getSocketAddress()).getAddress()
                 instanceof Inet6Address;
         final boolean isIpv4 = ((InetSocketAddress) packet.getSocketAddress()).getAddress()
                 instanceof Inet4Address;
-        final ArrayMap<MdnsInterfaceSocket, Network> activeSockets = getActiveSockets();
+        final ArrayMap<MdnsInterfaceSocket, SocketKey> activeSockets = getActiveSockets();
+        boolean shouldQueryIpv6 = !onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks || isIpv6OnlySockets(
+                activeSockets, targetSocketKey);
         for (int i = 0; i < activeSockets.size(); i++) {
             final MdnsInterfaceSocket socket = activeSockets.keyAt(i);
-            final Network network = activeSockets.valueAt(i);
+            final SocketKey socketKey = activeSockets.valueAt(i);
             // Check ip capability and network before sending packet
-            if (((isIpv6 && socket.hasJoinedIpv6()) || (isIpv4 && socket.hasJoinedIpv4()))
-                    // Contrary to MdnsUtils.isNetworkMatched, only send packets targeting
-                    // the null network to interfaces that have the null network (tethering
-                    // downstream interfaces).
-                    && Objects.equals(network, targetNetwork)) {
+            if (((isIpv6 && socket.hasJoinedIpv6() && shouldQueryIpv6)
+                    || (isIpv4 && socket.hasJoinedIpv4()))
+                    && Objects.equals(socketKey, targetSocketKey)) {
                 try {
                     socket.send(packet);
                 } catch (IOException e) {
@@ -234,8 +228,20 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void processResponsePacket(byte[] recvbuf, int length, int interfaceIndex,
-            @NonNull Network network) {
+    private boolean isIpv6OnlySockets(
+            @NonNull ArrayMap<MdnsInterfaceSocket, SocketKey> activeSockets,
+            @NonNull SocketKey targetSocketKey) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < activeSockets.size(); i++) {
+            final MdnsInterfaceSocket socket = activeSockets.keyAt(i);
+            final SocketKey socketKey = activeSockets.valueAt(i);
+            if (Objects.equals(socketKey, targetSocketKey) && socket.hasJoinedIpv4()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private void processResponsePacket(byte[] recvbuf, int length, @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
         int packetNumber = ++mReceivedPacketNumber;
 
         final MdnsPacket response;
@@ -245,33 +251,47 @@
             if (e.code != MdnsResponseErrorCode.ERROR_NOT_RESPONSE_MESSAGE) {
                 Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
                 if (mCallback != null) {
-                    mCallback.onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(packetNumber, e.code, network);
+                    mCallback.onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(packetNumber, e.code, socketKey);
                 }
             }
             return;
         }
 
         if (mCallback != null) {
-            mCallback.onResponseReceived(response, interfaceIndex, network);
+            mCallback.onResponseReceived(response, socketKey);
         }
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sends a mDNS request packet via given network that asks for multicast response. Null network
-     * means sending packet via all networks.
+     * Send a mDNS request packet via given socket key that asks for multicast response.
      */
+    public void sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(@NonNull DatagramPacket packet,
+            @NonNull SocketKey socketKey, boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks) {
+        mHandler.post(() -> sendMdnsPacket(packet, socketKey, onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks));
+    }
+
     @Override
-    public void sendMulticastPacket(@NonNull DatagramPacket packet, @Nullable Network network) {
-        mHandler.post(() -> sendMdnsPacket(packet, network));
+    public void sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(
+            @NonNull DatagramPacket packet, boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This socket client need to specify the socket to"
+                + "send packet");
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sends a mDNS request packet via given network that asks for unicast response. Null network
-     * means sending packet via all networks.
+     * Send a mDNS request packet via given socket key that asks for unicast response.
+     *
+     * <p>The socket client may use a null network to identify some or all interfaces, in which case
+     * passing null sends the packet to these.
      */
-    @Override
-    public void sendUnicastPacket(@NonNull DatagramPacket packet, @Nullable Network network) {
-        // TODO: Separate unicast packet.
-        mHandler.post(() -> sendMdnsPacket(packet, network));
+    public void sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(@NonNull DatagramPacket packet,
+            @NonNull SocketKey socketKey, boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks) {
+        mHandler.post(() -> sendMdnsPacket(packet, socketKey, onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks));
     }
-}
+
+    @Override
+    public void sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(
+            @NonNull DatagramPacket packet, boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This socket client need to specify the socket to"
+                + "send packet");
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsNsecRecord.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsNsecRecord.java
index 6ec2f99..1239180 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsNsecRecord.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsNsecRecord.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -152,7 +153,8 @@
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
         return Objects.hash(super.hashCode(),
-                Arrays.hashCode(mNextDomain), Arrays.hashCode(mTypes));
+                Arrays.hashCode(MdnsUtils.toDnsLabelsLowerCase(mNextDomain)),
+                Arrays.hashCode(mTypes));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -165,7 +167,8 @@
         }
 
         return super.equals(other)
-                && Arrays.equals(mNextDomain, ((MdnsNsecRecord) other).mNextDomain)
+                && MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(mNextDomain,
+                ((MdnsNsecRecord) other).mNextDomain)
                 && Arrays.equals(mTypes, ((MdnsNsecRecord) other).mTypes);
     }
 }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketWriter.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketWriter.java
index c0f9b8b..6879a64 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketWriter.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketWriter.java
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsServiceInfo.TextEntry;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
 import java.net.SocketAddress;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
             int existingOffset = entry.getKey();
             String[] existingLabels = entry.getValue();
 
-            if (Arrays.equals(existingLabels, labels)) {
+            if (MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(existingLabels, labels)) {
                 writePointer(existingOffset);
                 return;
             } else if (MdnsRecord.labelsAreSuffix(existingLabels, labels)) {
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPointerRecord.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPointerRecord.java
index 2c7b26b..c88ead0 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPointerRecord.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPointerRecord.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -60,7 +61,8 @@
     }
 
     public boolean hasSubtype() {
-        return (name != null) && (name.length > 2) && name[1].equals(MdnsConstants.SUBTYPE_LABEL);
+        return (name != null) && (name.length > 2) && MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase(name[1],
+                MdnsConstants.SUBTYPE_LABEL);
     }
 
     public String getSubtype() {
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
-        return (super.hashCode() * 31) + Arrays.hashCode(pointer);
+        return (super.hashCode() * 31) + Arrays.hashCode(MdnsUtils.toDnsLabelsLowerCase(pointer));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@
             return false;
         }
 
-        return super.equals(other) && Arrays.equals(pointer, ((MdnsPointerRecord) other).pointer);
+        return super.equals(other) && MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(pointer,
+                ((MdnsPointerRecord) other).pointer);
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProber.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProber.java
index 669b323..ecf846e 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProber.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProber.java
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@
          */
         private static boolean containsName(@NonNull List<MdnsRecord> records,
                 @NonNull String[] name) {
-            return CollectionUtils.any(records, r -> Arrays.equals(name, r.getName()));
+            return CollectionUtils.any(records,
+                    r -> MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(name, r.getName()));
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecord.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecord.java
index 19630e3..28bd1b4 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecord.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecord.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@
         }
 
         for (int i = 0; i < list1.length; ++i) {
-            if (!list1[i].equals(list2[i + offset])) {
+            if (!MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase(list1[i], list2[i + offset])) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
@@ -271,12 +272,13 @@
 
         MdnsRecord otherRecord = (MdnsRecord) other;
 
-        return Arrays.equals(name, otherRecord.name) && (type == otherRecord.type);
+        return MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(name, otherRecord.name) && (type
+                == otherRecord.type);
     }
 
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
-        return Objects.hash(Arrays.hashCode(name), type);
+        return Objects.hash(Arrays.hashCode(MdnsUtils.toDnsLabelsLowerCase(name)), type);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -297,7 +299,7 @@
 
         public Key(int recordType, String[] recordName) {
             this.recordType = recordType;
-            this.recordName = recordName;
+            this.recordName = MdnsUtils.toDnsLabelsLowerCase(recordName);
         }
 
         @Override
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepository.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepository.java
index f756459..1375279 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepository.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepository.java
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
@@ -329,7 +330,8 @@
     private int getServiceByName(@NonNull String serviceName) {
         for (int i = 0; i < mServices.size(); i++) {
             final ServiceRegistration registration = mServices.valueAt(i);
-            if (serviceName.equals(registration.serviceInfo.getServiceName())) {
+            if (MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase(serviceName,
+                    registration.serviceInfo.getServiceName())) {
                 return mServices.keyAt(i);
             }
         }
@@ -545,7 +547,9 @@
              must match the question qtype unless the qtype is "ANY" (255) or the rrtype is
              "CNAME" (5), and the record rrclass must match the question qclass unless the
              qclass is "ANY" (255) */
-            if (!Arrays.equals(info.record.getName(), question.getName())) continue;
+            if (!MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(info.record.getName(), question.getName())) {
+                continue;
+            }
             hasFullyOwnedNameMatch |= !info.isSharedName;
 
             // The repository does not store CNAME records
@@ -747,7 +751,10 @@
                 // happens. In fact probing is only done for the service name in the SRV record.
                 // This means only SRV and TXT records need to be checked.
                 final RecordInfo<MdnsServiceRecord> srvRecord = registration.srvRecord;
-                if (!Arrays.equals(record.getName(), srvRecord.record.getName())) continue;
+                if (!MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(record.getName(),
+                        srvRecord.record.getName())) {
+                    continue;
+                }
 
                 // As per RFC6762 9., it's fine if the "conflict" is an identical record with same
                 // data.
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponse.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponse.java
index e765d53..e2288c1 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponse.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponse.java
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
 import android.net.Network;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
      * pointer record is already present in the response with the same TTL.
      */
     public synchronized boolean addPointerRecord(MdnsPointerRecord pointerRecord) {
-        if (!Arrays.equals(serviceName, pointerRecord.getPointer())) {
+        if (!MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(serviceName, pointerRecord.getPointer())) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                     "Pointer records for different service names cannot be added");
         }
@@ -304,13 +304,13 @@
         boolean dropAddressRecords = false;
 
         for (MdnsInetAddressRecord inetAddressRecord : getInet4AddressRecords()) {
-            if (!Arrays.equals(
+            if (!MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(
                     this.serviceRecord.getServiceHost(), inetAddressRecord.getName())) {
                 dropAddressRecords = true;
             }
         }
         for (MdnsInetAddressRecord inetAddressRecord : getInet6AddressRecords()) {
-            if (!Arrays.equals(
+            if (!MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(
                     this.serviceRecord.getServiceHost(), inetAddressRecord.getName())) {
                 dropAddressRecords = true;
             }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoder.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoder.java
index 6648729..eff1880 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoder.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoder.java
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@
 import android.util.Pair;
 
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsLogger;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
 
 import java.io.EOFException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
             List<MdnsResponse> responses, String[] pointer) {
         if (responses != null) {
             for (MdnsResponse response : responses) {
-                if (Arrays.equals(response.getServiceName(), pointer)) {
+                if (MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(response.getServiceName(), pointer)) {
                     return response;
                 }
             }
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@
                 if (serviceRecord == null) {
                     continue;
                 }
-                if (Arrays.equals(serviceRecord.getServiceHost(), hostName)) {
+                if (MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(serviceRecord.getServiceHost(),
+                        hostName)) {
                     return response;
                 }
             }
@@ -174,11 +175,8 @@
         for (MdnsRecord record : records) {
             if (record instanceof MdnsPointerRecord) {
                 String[] name = record.getName();
-                if ((serviceType == null)
-                        || Arrays.equals(name, serviceType)
-                        || ((name.length == (serviceType.length + 2))
-                        && name[1].equals(MdnsConstants.SUBTYPE_LABEL)
-                        && MdnsRecord.labelsAreSuffix(serviceType, name))) {
+                if ((serviceType == null) || MdnsUtils.typeEqualsOrIsSubtype(
+                        serviceType, name)) {
                     MdnsPointerRecord pointerRecord = (MdnsPointerRecord) record;
                     // Group PTR records that refer to the same service instance name into a single
                     // response.
@@ -323,7 +321,7 @@
             if (serviceRecord == null) {
                 continue;
             }
-            if (Arrays.equals(serviceRecord.getServiceHost(), hostName)) {
+            if (MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(serviceRecord.getServiceHost(), hostName)) {
                 if (result == null) {
                     result = new ArrayList<>(/* initialCapacity= */ responses.size());
                 }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSearchOptions.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSearchOptions.java
index 3da6bd0..f09596d 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSearchOptions.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSearchOptions.java
@@ -44,10 +44,14 @@
             new Parcelable.Creator<MdnsSearchOptions>() {
                 @Override
                 public MdnsSearchOptions createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
-                    return new MdnsSearchOptions(source.createStringArrayList(),
-                            source.readBoolean(), source.readBoolean(),
+                    return new MdnsSearchOptions(
+                            source.createStringArrayList(),
+                            source.readBoolean(),
+                            source.readBoolean(),
                             source.readParcelable(null),
-                            source.readString());
+                            source.readString(),
+                            source.readBoolean(),
+                            source.readInt());
                 }
 
                 @Override
@@ -59,20 +63,29 @@
     private final List<String> subtypes;
     @Nullable
     private final String resolveInstanceName;
-
     private final boolean isPassiveMode;
+    private final boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks;
+    private final int numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff;
     private final boolean removeExpiredService;
     // The target network for searching. Null network means search on all possible interfaces.
     @Nullable private final Network mNetwork;
 
     /** Parcelable constructs for a {@link MdnsSearchOptions}. */
-    MdnsSearchOptions(List<String> subtypes, boolean isPassiveMode, boolean removeExpiredService,
-            @Nullable Network network, @Nullable String resolveInstanceName) {
+    MdnsSearchOptions(
+            List<String> subtypes,
+            boolean isPassiveMode,
+            boolean removeExpiredService,
+            @Nullable Network network,
+            @Nullable String resolveInstanceName,
+            boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks,
+            int numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff) {
         this.subtypes = new ArrayList<>();
         if (subtypes != null) {
             this.subtypes.addAll(subtypes);
         }
         this.isPassiveMode = isPassiveMode;
+        this.onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks = onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks;
+        this.numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff = numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff;
         this.removeExpiredService = removeExpiredService;
         mNetwork = network;
         this.resolveInstanceName = resolveInstanceName;
@@ -104,6 +117,22 @@
         return isPassiveMode;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @return {@code true} if only the IPv4 mDNS host should be queried on network that supports
+     * both IPv6 as well as IPv4. On an IPv6-only network, this is ignored.
+     */
+    public boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks() {
+        return onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Returns number of queries should be executed before backoff mode is enabled.
+     *  The default number is 3 if it is not set.
+     */
+    public int numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff() {
+        return numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff;
+    }
+
     /** Returns {@code true} if service will be removed after its TTL expires. */
     public boolean removeExpiredService() {
         return removeExpiredService;
@@ -140,12 +169,16 @@
         out.writeBoolean(removeExpiredService);
         out.writeParcelable(mNetwork, 0);
         out.writeString(resolveInstanceName);
+        out.writeBoolean(onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks);
+        out.writeInt(numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff);
     }
 
     /** A builder to create {@link MdnsSearchOptions}. */
     public static final class Builder {
         private final Set<String> subtypes;
         private boolean isPassiveMode = true;
+        private boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks = false;
+        private int numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff = 3;
         private boolean removeExpiredService;
         private Network mNetwork;
         private String resolveInstanceName;
@@ -190,6 +223,23 @@
         }
 
         /**
+         * Sets if only the IPv4 mDNS host should be queried on a network that is both IPv4 & IPv6.
+         * On an IPv6-only network, this is ignored.
+         */
+        public Builder setOnlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks(boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks) {
+            this.onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks = onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets if the query backoff mode should be turned on.
+         */
+        public Builder setNumOfQueriesBeforeBackoff(int numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff) {
+            this.numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff = numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Sets if the service should be removed after TTL.
          *
          * @param removeExpiredService If set to {@code true}, the service will be removed after TTL
@@ -223,8 +273,14 @@
 
         /** Builds a {@link MdnsSearchOptions} with the arguments supplied to this builder. */
         public MdnsSearchOptions build() {
-            return new MdnsSearchOptions(new ArrayList<>(subtypes), isPassiveMode,
-                    removeExpiredService, mNetwork, resolveInstanceName);
+            return new MdnsSearchOptions(
+                    new ArrayList<>(subtypes),
+                    isPassiveMode,
+                    removeExpiredService,
+                    mNetwork,
+                    resolveInstanceName,
+                    onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks,
+                    numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff);
         }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCache.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCache.java
index cd0be67..dc99e49 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCache.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCache.java
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
-import android.net.Network;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
@@ -45,15 +44,15 @@
 public class MdnsServiceCache {
     private static class CacheKey {
         @NonNull final String mLowercaseServiceType;
-        @Nullable final Network mNetwork;
+        @NonNull final SocketKey mSocketKey;
 
-        CacheKey(@NonNull String serviceType, @Nullable Network network) {
+        CacheKey(@NonNull String serviceType, @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
             mLowercaseServiceType = toDnsLowerCase(serviceType);
-            mNetwork = network;
+            mSocketKey = socketKey;
         }
 
         @Override public int hashCode() {
-            return Objects.hash(mLowercaseServiceType, mNetwork);
+            return Objects.hash(mLowercaseServiceType, mSocketKey);
         }
 
         @Override public boolean equals(Object other) {
@@ -64,11 +63,11 @@
                 return false;
             }
             return Objects.equals(mLowercaseServiceType, ((CacheKey) other).mLowercaseServiceType)
-                    && Objects.equals(mNetwork, ((CacheKey) other).mNetwork);
+                    && Objects.equals(mSocketKey, ((CacheKey) other).mSocketKey);
         }
     }
     /**
-     * A map of cached services. Key is composed of service name, type and network. Value is the
+     * A map of cached services. Key is composed of service name, type and socket. Value is the
      * service which use the service type to discover from each socket.
      */
     @NonNull
@@ -81,17 +80,17 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get the cache services which are queried from given service type and network.
+     * Get the cache services which are queried from given service type and socket.
      *
      * @param serviceType the target service type.
-     * @param network the target network
+     * @param socketKey the target socket
      * @return the set of services which matches the given service type.
      */
     @NonNull
     public List<MdnsResponse> getCachedServices(@NonNull String serviceType,
-            @Nullable Network network) {
+            @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
-        final CacheKey key = new CacheKey(serviceType, network);
+        final CacheKey key = new CacheKey(serviceType, socketKey);
         return mCachedServices.containsKey(key)
                 ? Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(mCachedServices.get(key)))
                 : Collections.emptyList();
@@ -112,15 +111,15 @@
      *
      * @param serviceName the target service name.
      * @param serviceType the target service type.
-     * @param network the target network
+     * @param socketKey the target socket
      * @return the service which matches given conditions.
      */
     @Nullable
     public MdnsResponse getCachedService(@NonNull String serviceName,
-            @NonNull String serviceType, @Nullable Network network) {
+            @NonNull String serviceType, @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
         final List<MdnsResponse> responses =
-                mCachedServices.get(new CacheKey(serviceType, network));
+                mCachedServices.get(new CacheKey(serviceType, socketKey));
         if (responses == null) {
             return null;
         }
@@ -132,14 +131,14 @@
      * Add or update a service.
      *
      * @param serviceType the service type.
-     * @param network the target network
+     * @param socketKey the target socket
      * @param response the response of the discovered service.
      */
-    public void addOrUpdateService(@NonNull String serviceType, @Nullable Network network,
+    public void addOrUpdateService(@NonNull String serviceType, @NonNull SocketKey socketKey,
             @NonNull MdnsResponse response) {
         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
         final List<MdnsResponse> responses = mCachedServices.computeIfAbsent(
-                new CacheKey(serviceType, network), key -> new ArrayList<>());
+                new CacheKey(serviceType, socketKey), key -> new ArrayList<>());
         // Remove existing service if present.
         final MdnsResponse existing =
                 findMatchedResponse(responses, response.getServiceInstanceName());
@@ -148,18 +147,18 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Remove a service which matches the given service name, type and network.
+     * Remove a service which matches the given service name, type and socket.
      *
      * @param serviceName the target service name.
      * @param serviceType the target service type.
-     * @param network the target network.
+     * @param socketKey the target socket.
      */
     @Nullable
     public MdnsResponse removeService(@NonNull String serviceName, @NonNull String serviceType,
-            @Nullable Network network) {
+            @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
         ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(mHandler);
         final List<MdnsResponse> responses =
-                mCachedServices.get(new CacheKey(serviceType, network));
+                mCachedServices.get(new CacheKey(serviceType, socketKey));
         if (responses == null) {
             return null;
         }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceRecord.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceRecord.java
index ebd8b77..f851b35 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceRecord.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceRecord.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -142,7 +143,8 @@
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
         return (super.hashCode() * 31)
-                + Objects.hash(servicePriority, serviceWeight, Arrays.hashCode(serviceHost),
+                + Objects.hash(servicePriority, serviceWeight,
+                Arrays.hashCode(MdnsUtils.toDnsLabelsLowerCase(serviceHost)),
                 servicePort);
     }
 
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@
         return super.equals(other)
                 && (servicePriority == otherRecord.servicePriority)
                 && (serviceWeight == otherRecord.serviceWeight)
-                && Arrays.equals(serviceHost, otherRecord.serviceHost)
+                && MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(serviceHost, otherRecord.serviceHost)
                 && (servicePort == otherRecord.servicePort);
     }
 }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClient.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClient.java
index 14302c2..e1e3170 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClient.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClient.java
@@ -16,11 +16,13 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
-import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils.ensureRunningOnHandlerThread;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
-import android.net.Network;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.os.Message;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
@@ -42,7 +44,6 @@
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
 
 /**
@@ -51,19 +52,25 @@
  */
 public class MdnsServiceTypeClient {
 
+    private static final String TAG = MdnsServiceTypeClient.class.getSimpleName();
     private static final int DEFAULT_MTU = 1500;
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static final int EVENT_START_QUERYTASK = 1;
 
     private final String serviceType;
     private final String[] serviceTypeLabels;
     private final MdnsSocketClientBase socketClient;
     private final MdnsResponseDecoder responseDecoder;
     private final ScheduledExecutorService executor;
-    @Nullable private final Network network;
+    @NonNull private final SocketKey socketKey;
     @NonNull private final SharedLog sharedLog;
+    @NonNull private final Handler handler;
+    @NonNull private final Dependencies dependencies;
     private final Object lock = new Object();
     private final ArrayMap<MdnsServiceBrowserListener, MdnsSearchOptions> listeners =
             new ArrayMap<>();
     // TODO: change instanceNameToResponse to TreeMap with case insensitive comparator.
+    @GuardedBy("lock")
     private final Map<String, MdnsResponse> instanceNameToResponse = new HashMap<>();
     private final boolean removeServiceAfterTtlExpires =
             MdnsConfigs.removeServiceAfterTtlExpires();
@@ -78,7 +85,56 @@
 
     @GuardedBy("lock")
     @Nullable
-    private Future<?> requestTaskFuture;
+    private QueryTask lastScheduledTask;
+
+    @GuardedBy("lock")
+    private long lastSentTime;
+
+    private class QueryTaskHandler extends Handler {
+        QueryTaskHandler(Looper looper) {
+            super(looper);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
+            switch (msg.what) {
+                case EVENT_START_QUERYTASK:
+                    handleStartQueryTask((QueryTask) msg.obj);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    sharedLog.e("Unrecognized event " + msg.what);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dependencies of MdnsServiceTypeClient, for injection in tests.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        /**
+         * @see Handler#sendMessageDelayed(Message, long)
+         */
+        public void sendMessageDelayed(@NonNull Handler handler, @NonNull Message message,
+                long delayMillis) {
+            handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, delayMillis);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see Handler#removeMessages(int)
+         */
+        public void removeMessages(@NonNull Handler handler, int what) {
+            handler.removeMessages(what);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @see Handler#hasMessages(int)
+         */
+        public boolean hasMessages(@NonNull Handler handler, int what) {
+            return handler.hasMessages(what);
+        }
+    }
 
     /**
      * Constructor of {@link MdnsServiceTypeClient}.
@@ -90,10 +146,11 @@
             @NonNull String serviceType,
             @NonNull MdnsSocketClientBase socketClient,
             @NonNull ScheduledExecutorService executor,
-            @Nullable Network network,
-            @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
-        this(serviceType, socketClient, executor, new MdnsResponseDecoder.Clock(), network,
-                sharedLog);
+            @NonNull SocketKey socketKey,
+            @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
+            @NonNull Looper looper) {
+        this(serviceType, socketClient, executor, new MdnsResponseDecoder.Clock(), socketKey,
+                sharedLog, looper, new Dependencies());
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
@@ -102,16 +159,20 @@
             @NonNull MdnsSocketClientBase socketClient,
             @NonNull ScheduledExecutorService executor,
             @NonNull MdnsResponseDecoder.Clock clock,
-            @Nullable Network network,
-            @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
+            @NonNull SocketKey socketKey,
+            @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
+            @NonNull Looper looper,
+            @NonNull Dependencies dependencies) {
         this.serviceType = serviceType;
         this.socketClient = socketClient;
         this.executor = executor;
         this.serviceTypeLabels = TextUtils.split(serviceType, "\\.");
         this.responseDecoder = new MdnsResponseDecoder(clock, serviceTypeLabels);
         this.clock = clock;
-        this.network = network;
+        this.socketKey = socketKey;
         this.sharedLog = sharedLog;
+        this.handler = new QueryTaskHandler(looper);
+        this.dependencies = dependencies;
     }
 
     private static MdnsServiceInfo buildMdnsServiceInfoFromResponse(
@@ -174,6 +235,7 @@
     public void startSendAndReceive(
             @NonNull MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener,
             @NonNull MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions) {
+        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(handler);
         synchronized (lock) {
             this.searchOptions = searchOptions;
             boolean hadReply = false;
@@ -189,31 +251,55 @@
                     }
                 }
             }
-            // Cancel the next scheduled periodical task.
-            if (requestTaskFuture != null) {
-                requestTaskFuture.cancel(true);
-            }
+            // Remove the next scheduled periodical task.
+            removeScheduledTaskLock();
             // Keep tracking the ScheduledFuture for the task so we can cancel it if caller is not
             // interested anymore.
             final QueryTaskConfig taskConfig = new QueryTaskConfig(
                     searchOptions.getSubtypes(),
                     searchOptions.isPassiveMode(),
-                    ++currentSessionId,
-                    network);
+                    searchOptions.onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks(),
+                    searchOptions.numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff(),
+                    socketKey);
+            final long now = clock.elapsedRealtime();
+            if (lastSentTime == 0) {
+                lastSentTime = now;
+            }
             if (hadReply) {
-                requestTaskFuture = scheduleNextRunLocked(taskConfig);
+                final QueryTaskConfig queryTaskConfig = taskConfig.getConfigForNextRun();
+                final long minRemainingTtl = getMinRemainingTtlLocked(now);
+                final long timeToRun = now + queryTaskConfig.delayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs;
+                scheduleNextRunLocked(
+                        queryTaskConfig, minRemainingTtl, now, timeToRun, currentSessionId);
             } else {
-                requestTaskFuture = executor.submit(new QueryTask(taskConfig));
+                lastScheduledTask = new QueryTask(taskConfig,
+                        now /* timeToRun */,
+                        now + getMinRemainingTtlLocked(now)/* minTtlExpirationTimeWhenScheduled */,
+                        currentSessionId);
+                handleStartQueryTask(lastScheduledTask);
             }
         }
     }
 
+    @GuardedBy("lock")
+    private void removeScheduledTaskLock() {
+        dependencies.removeMessages(handler, EVENT_START_QUERYTASK);
+        sharedLog.log("Remove EVENT_START_QUERYTASK"
+                + ", current session: " + currentSessionId);
+        ++currentSessionId;
+        lastScheduledTask = null;
+    }
+
+    private void handleStartQueryTask(@NonNull QueryTask task) {
+        executor.submit(task);
+    }
+
     private boolean responseMatchesOptions(@NonNull MdnsResponse response,
             @NonNull MdnsSearchOptions options) {
         final boolean matchesInstanceName = options.getResolveInstanceName() == null
                 // DNS is case-insensitive, so ignore case in the comparison
                 || MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase(options.getResolveInstanceName(),
-                        response.getServiceInstanceName());
+                response.getServiceInstanceName());
 
         // If discovery is requiring some subtypes, the response must have one that matches a
         // requested one.
@@ -236,34 +322,29 @@
      * listener}. Otherwise returns {@code false}.
      */
     public boolean stopSendAndReceive(@NonNull MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener) {
+        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(handler);
         synchronized (lock) {
             if (listeners.remove(listener) == null) {
                 return listeners.isEmpty();
             }
-            if (listeners.isEmpty() && requestTaskFuture != null) {
-                requestTaskFuture.cancel(true);
-                requestTaskFuture = null;
+            if (listeners.isEmpty()) {
+                removeScheduledTaskLock();
             }
             return listeners.isEmpty();
         }
     }
 
-    public String[] getServiceTypeLabels() {
-        return serviceTypeLabels;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Process an incoming response packet.
      */
-    public synchronized void processResponse(@NonNull MdnsPacket packet, int interfaceIndex,
-            Network network) {
+    public synchronized void processResponse(@NonNull MdnsPacket packet,
+            @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
+        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(handler);
         synchronized (lock) {
             // Augment the list of current known responses, and generated responses for resolve
             // requests if there is no known response
             final List<MdnsResponse> currentList = new ArrayList<>(instanceNameToResponse.values());
-
-            List<MdnsResponse> additionalResponses = makeResponsesForResolve(interfaceIndex,
-                    network);
+            List<MdnsResponse> additionalResponses = makeResponsesForResolve(socketKey);
             for (MdnsResponse additionalResponse : additionalResponses) {
                 if (!instanceNameToResponse.containsKey(
                         additionalResponse.getServiceInstanceName())) {
@@ -271,7 +352,8 @@
                 }
             }
             final Pair<ArraySet<MdnsResponse>, ArrayList<MdnsResponse>> augmentedResult =
-                    responseDecoder.augmentResponses(packet, currentList, interfaceIndex, network);
+                    responseDecoder.augmentResponses(packet, currentList,
+                            socketKey.getInterfaceIndex(), socketKey.getNetwork());
 
             final ArraySet<MdnsResponse> modifiedResponse = augmentedResult.first;
             final ArrayList<MdnsResponse> allResponses = augmentedResult.second;
@@ -279,9 +361,9 @@
             for (MdnsResponse response : allResponses) {
                 if (modifiedResponse.contains(response)) {
                     if (response.isGoodbye()) {
-                        onGoodbyeReceived(response.getServiceInstanceName());
+                        onGoodbyeReceivedLocked(response.getServiceInstanceName());
                     } else {
-                        onResponseModified(response);
+                        onResponseModifiedLocked(response);
                     }
                 } else if (instanceNameToResponse.containsKey(response.getServiceInstanceName())) {
                     // If the response is not modified and already in the cache. The cache will
@@ -289,10 +371,26 @@
                     instanceNameToResponse.put(response.getServiceInstanceName(), response);
                 }
             }
+            if (dependencies.hasMessages(handler, EVENT_START_QUERYTASK)
+                    && lastScheduledTask != null
+                    && lastScheduledTask.config.shouldUseQueryBackoff()) {
+                final long now = clock.elapsedRealtime();
+                final long minRemainingTtl = getMinRemainingTtlLocked(now);
+                final long timeToRun = calculateTimeToRun(lastScheduledTask,
+                        lastScheduledTask.config, now,
+                        minRemainingTtl, lastSentTime);
+                if (timeToRun > lastScheduledTask.timeToRun) {
+                    QueryTaskConfig lastTaskConfig = lastScheduledTask.config;
+                    removeScheduledTaskLock();
+                    scheduleNextRunLocked(
+                            lastTaskConfig, minRemainingTtl, now, timeToRun, currentSessionId);
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
     public synchronized void onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(int receivedPacketNumber, int errorCode) {
+        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(handler);
         for (int i = 0; i < listeners.size(); i++) {
             listeners.keyAt(i).onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(receivedPacketNumber, errorCode);
         }
@@ -300,6 +398,7 @@
 
     /** Notify all services are removed because the socket is destroyed. */
     public void notifySocketDestroyed() {
+        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread(handler);
         synchronized (lock) {
             for (MdnsResponse response : instanceNameToResponse.values()) {
                 final String name = response.getServiceInstanceName();
@@ -317,15 +416,12 @@
                     listener.onServiceNameRemoved(serviceInfo);
                 }
             }
-
-            if (requestTaskFuture != null) {
-                requestTaskFuture.cancel(true);
-                requestTaskFuture = null;
-            }
+            removeScheduledTaskLock();
         }
     }
 
-    private void onResponseModified(@NonNull MdnsResponse response) {
+    @GuardedBy("lock")
+    private void onResponseModifiedLocked(@NonNull MdnsResponse response) {
         final String serviceInstanceName = response.getServiceInstanceName();
         final MdnsResponse currentResponse =
                 instanceNameToResponse.get(serviceInstanceName);
@@ -343,6 +439,11 @@
             boolean after = response.isComplete();
             serviceBecomesComplete = !before && after;
         }
+        sharedLog.i(String.format(
+                "Handling response from service: %s, newServiceFound: %b, serviceBecomesComplete:"
+                        + " %b, responseIsComplete: %b",
+                serviceInstanceName, newServiceFound, serviceBecomesComplete,
+                response.isComplete()));
         MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo =
                 buildMdnsServiceInfoFromResponse(response, serviceTypeLabels);
 
@@ -366,7 +467,8 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void onGoodbyeReceived(@Nullable String serviceInstanceName) {
+    @GuardedBy("lock")
+    private void onGoodbyeReceivedLocked(@Nullable String serviceInstanceName) {
         final MdnsResponse response = instanceNameToResponse.remove(serviceInstanceName);
         if (response == null) {
             return;
@@ -417,28 +519,53 @@
         private final boolean alwaysAskForUnicastResponse =
                 MdnsConfigs.alwaysAskForUnicastResponseInEachBurst();
         private final boolean usePassiveMode;
-        private final long sessionId;
+        private final boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks;
+        private final int numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff;
         @VisibleForTesting
-        int transactionId;
+        final int transactionId;
         @VisibleForTesting
-        boolean expectUnicastResponse;
-        private int queriesPerBurst;
-        private int timeBetweenBurstsInMs;
-        private int burstCounter;
-        private int timeToRunNextTaskInMs;
-        private boolean isFirstBurst;
-        @Nullable private final Network network;
+        final boolean expectUnicastResponse;
+        private final int queriesPerBurst;
+        private final int timeBetweenBurstsInMs;
+        private final int burstCounter;
+        private final long delayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs;
+        private final boolean isFirstBurst;
+        private final long queryCount;
+        @NonNull private final SocketKey socketKey;
 
-        QueryTaskConfig(@NonNull Collection<String> subtypes, boolean usePassiveMode,
-                long sessionId, @Nullable Network network) {
+
+        QueryTaskConfig(@NonNull QueryTaskConfig other, long queryCount, int transactionId,
+                boolean expectUnicastResponse, boolean isFirstBurst, int burstCounter,
+                int queriesPerBurst, int timeBetweenBurstsInMs,
+                long delayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs) {
+            this.subtypes = new ArrayList<>(other.subtypes);
+            this.usePassiveMode = other.usePassiveMode;
+            this.onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks = other.onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks;
+            this.numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff = other.numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff;
+            this.transactionId = transactionId;
+            this.expectUnicastResponse = expectUnicastResponse;
+            this.queriesPerBurst = queriesPerBurst;
+            this.timeBetweenBurstsInMs = timeBetweenBurstsInMs;
+            this.burstCounter = burstCounter;
+            this.delayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs = delayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs;
+            this.isFirstBurst = isFirstBurst;
+            this.queryCount = queryCount;
+            this.socketKey = other.socketKey;
+        }
+        QueryTaskConfig(@NonNull Collection<String> subtypes,
+                boolean usePassiveMode,
+                boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks,
+                int numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff,
+                @Nullable SocketKey socketKey) {
             this.usePassiveMode = usePassiveMode;
+            this.onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks = onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks;
+            this.numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff = numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff;
             this.subtypes = new ArrayList<>(subtypes);
             this.queriesPerBurst = QUERIES_PER_BURST;
             this.burstCounter = 0;
             this.transactionId = 1;
             this.expectUnicastResponse = true;
             this.isFirstBurst = true;
-            this.sessionId = sessionId;
             // Config the scan frequency based on the scan mode.
             if (this.usePassiveMode) {
                 // In passive scan mode, sends a single burst of QUERIES_PER_BURST queries, and then
@@ -452,48 +579,66 @@
                 // doubles until it maxes out at TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS.
                 this.timeBetweenBurstsInMs = INITIAL_TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS;
             }
-            this.network = network;
+            this.socketKey = socketKey;
+            this.queryCount = 0;
+            this.delayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs = TIME_BETWEEN_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS;
         }
 
         QueryTaskConfig getConfigForNextRun() {
-            if (++transactionId > UNSIGNED_SHORT_MAX_VALUE) {
-                transactionId = 1;
+            long newQueryCount = queryCount + 1;
+            int newTransactionId = transactionId + 1;
+            if (newTransactionId > UNSIGNED_SHORT_MAX_VALUE) {
+                newTransactionId = 1;
             }
+            boolean newExpectUnicastResponse = false;
+            boolean newIsFirstBurst = isFirstBurst;
+            int newQueriesPerBurst = queriesPerBurst;
+            int newBurstCounter = burstCounter + 1;
+            long newDelayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs = delayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs;
+            int newTimeBetweenBurstsInMs = timeBetweenBurstsInMs;
             // Only the first query expects uni-cast response.
-            expectUnicastResponse = false;
-            if (++burstCounter == queriesPerBurst) {
-                burstCounter = 0;
+            if (newBurstCounter == queriesPerBurst) {
+                newBurstCounter = 0;
 
                 if (alwaysAskForUnicastResponse) {
-                    expectUnicastResponse = true;
+                    newExpectUnicastResponse = true;
                 }
                 // In passive scan mode, sends a single burst of QUERIES_PER_BURST queries, and
                 // then in each TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS interval, sends QUERIES_PER_BURST_PASSIVE_MODE
                 // queries.
                 if (isFirstBurst) {
-                    isFirstBurst = false;
+                    newIsFirstBurst = false;
                     if (usePassiveMode) {
-                        queriesPerBurst = QUERIES_PER_BURST_PASSIVE_MODE;
+                        newQueriesPerBurst = QUERIES_PER_BURST_PASSIVE_MODE;
                     }
                 }
                 // In active scan mode, sends a burst of QUERIES_PER_BURST queries,
                 // TIME_BETWEEN_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS apart, then waits for the scan interval, and
                 // then repeats. The scan interval starts as INITIAL_TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS and
                 // doubles until it maxes out at TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS.
-                timeToRunNextTaskInMs = timeBetweenBurstsInMs;
+                newDelayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs = timeBetweenBurstsInMs;
                 if (timeBetweenBurstsInMs < TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS) {
-                    timeBetweenBurstsInMs = Math.min(timeBetweenBurstsInMs * 2,
+                    newTimeBetweenBurstsInMs = Math.min(timeBetweenBurstsInMs * 2,
                             TIME_BETWEEN_BURSTS_MS);
                 }
             } else {
-                timeToRunNextTaskInMs = TIME_BETWEEN_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS;
+                newDelayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs = TIME_BETWEEN_QUERIES_IN_BURST_MS;
             }
-            return this;
+            return new QueryTaskConfig(this, newQueryCount, newTransactionId,
+                    newExpectUnicastResponse, newIsFirstBurst, newBurstCounter, newQueriesPerBurst,
+                    newTimeBetweenBurstsInMs, newDelayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs);
+        }
+
+        private boolean shouldUseQueryBackoff() {
+            // Don't enable backoff mode during the burst or in the first burst
+            if (burstCounter != 0 || isFirstBurst) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return queryCount > numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff;
         }
     }
 
-    private List<MdnsResponse> makeResponsesForResolve(int interfaceIndex,
-            @NonNull Network network) {
+    private List<MdnsResponse> makeResponsesForResolve(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
         final List<MdnsResponse> resolveResponses = new ArrayList<>();
         for (int i = 0; i < listeners.size(); i++) {
             final String resolveName = listeners.valueAt(i).getResolveInstanceName();
@@ -508,7 +653,7 @@
                 instanceFullName.addAll(Arrays.asList(serviceTypeLabels));
                 knownResponse = new MdnsResponse(
                         0L /* lastUpdateTime */, instanceFullName.toArray(new String[0]),
-                        interfaceIndex, network);
+                        socketKey.getInterfaceIndex(), socketKey.getNetwork());
             }
             resolveResponses.add(knownResponse);
         }
@@ -519,9 +664,17 @@
     private class QueryTask implements Runnable {
 
         private final QueryTaskConfig config;
+        private final long timeToRun;
+        private final long minTtlExpirationTimeWhenScheduled;
+        private final long sessionId;
 
-        QueryTask(@NonNull QueryTaskConfig config) {
+        QueryTask(@NonNull QueryTaskConfig config, long timeToRun,
+                long minTtlExpirationTimeWhenScheduled,
+                long sessionId) {
             this.config = config;
+            this.timeToRun = timeToRun;
+            this.minTtlExpirationTimeWhenScheduled = minTtlExpirationTimeWhenScheduled;
+            this.sessionId = sessionId;
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -532,10 +685,7 @@
                 // The listener is requesting to resolve a service that has no info in
                 // cache. Use the provided name to generate a minimal response, so other records are
                 // queried to complete it.
-                // Only the names are used to know which queries to send, other parameters like
-                // interfaceIndex do not matter.
-                servicesToResolve = makeResponsesForResolve(
-                        0 /* interfaceIndex */, config.network);
+                servicesToResolve = makeResponsesForResolve(config.socketKey);
                 sendDiscoveryQueries = servicesToResolve.size() < listeners.size();
             }
             Pair<Integer, List<String>> result;
@@ -548,7 +698,8 @@
                                 config.subtypes,
                                 config.expectUnicastResponse,
                                 config.transactionId,
-                                config.network,
+                                config.socketKey,
+                                config.onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks,
                                 sendDiscoveryQueries,
                                 servicesToResolve,
                                 clock)
@@ -562,19 +713,11 @@
                 if (MdnsConfigs.useSessionIdToScheduleMdnsTask()) {
                     // In case that the task is not canceled successfully, use session ID to check
                     // if this task should continue to schedule more.
-                    if (config.sessionId != currentSessionId) {
+                    if (sessionId != currentSessionId) {
                         return;
                     }
                 }
 
-                if (MdnsConfigs.shouldCancelScanTaskWhenFutureIsNull()) {
-                    if (requestTaskFuture == null) {
-                        // If requestTaskFuture is set to null, the task is cancelled. We can't use
-                        // isCancelled() here because this QueryTask is different from the future
-                        // that is returned from executor.schedule(). See b/71646910.
-                        return;
-                    }
-                }
                 if ((result != null)) {
                     for (int i = 0; i < listeners.size(); i++) {
                         listeners.keyAt(i).onDiscoveryQuerySent(result.second, result.first);
@@ -613,14 +756,74 @@
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                requestTaskFuture = scheduleNextRunLocked(this.config);
+                QueryTaskConfig nextRunConfig = this.config.getConfigForNextRun();
+                final long now = clock.elapsedRealtime();
+                lastSentTime = now;
+                final long minRemainingTtl = getMinRemainingTtlLocked(now);
+                final long timeToRun = calculateTimeToRun(this, nextRunConfig, now,
+                        minRemainingTtl, lastSentTime);
+                scheduleNextRunLocked(nextRunConfig, minRemainingTtl, now, timeToRun,
+                        lastScheduledTask.sessionId);
             }
         }
     }
 
+    private static long calculateTimeToRun(@NonNull QueryTask lastScheduledTask,
+            QueryTaskConfig queryTaskConfig, long now, long minRemainingTtl, long lastSentTime) {
+        final long baseDelayInMs = queryTaskConfig.delayUntilNextTaskWithoutBackoffMs;
+        if (!queryTaskConfig.shouldUseQueryBackoff()) {
+            return lastSentTime + baseDelayInMs;
+        }
+        if (minRemainingTtl <= 0) {
+            // There's no service, or there is an expired service. In any case, schedule for the
+            // minimum time, which is the base delay.
+            return lastSentTime + baseDelayInMs;
+        }
+        // If the next TTL expiration time hasn't changed, then use previous calculated timeToRun.
+        if (lastSentTime < now
+                && lastScheduledTask.minTtlExpirationTimeWhenScheduled == now + minRemainingTtl) {
+            // Use the original scheduling time if the TTL has not changed, to avoid continuously
+            // rescheduling to 80% of the remaining TTL as time passes
+            return lastScheduledTask.timeToRun;
+        }
+        return Math.max(now + (long) (0.8 * minRemainingTtl), lastSentTime + baseDelayInMs);
+    }
+
+    @GuardedBy("lock")
+    private long getMinRemainingTtlLocked(long now) {
+        long minRemainingTtl = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+        for (MdnsResponse response : instanceNameToResponse.values()) {
+            if (!response.isComplete()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            long remainingTtl =
+                    response.getServiceRecord().getRemainingTTL(now);
+            // remainingTtl is <= 0 means the service expired.
+            if (remainingTtl <= 0) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+            if (remainingTtl < minRemainingTtl) {
+                minRemainingTtl = remainingTtl;
+            }
+        }
+        return minRemainingTtl == Long.MAX_VALUE ? 0 : minRemainingTtl;
+    }
+
+    @GuardedBy("lock")
     @NonNull
-    private Future<?> scheduleNextRunLocked(@NonNull QueryTaskConfig lastRunConfig) {
-        QueryTaskConfig config = lastRunConfig.getConfigForNextRun();
-        return executor.schedule(new QueryTask(config), config.timeToRunNextTaskInMs, MILLISECONDS);
+    private void scheduleNextRunLocked(@NonNull QueryTaskConfig nextRunConfig,
+            long minRemainingTtl,
+            long timeWhenScheduled, long timeToRun, long sessionId) {
+        lastScheduledTask = new QueryTask(nextRunConfig, timeToRun,
+                minRemainingTtl + timeWhenScheduled, sessionId);
+        // The timeWhenScheduled could be greater than the timeToRun if the Runnable is delayed.
+        long timeToNextTasksWithBackoffInMs = Math.max(timeToRun - timeWhenScheduled, 0);
+        sharedLog.log(
+                String.format("Next run: sessionId: %d, in %d ms", lastScheduledTask.sessionId,
+                        timeToNextTasksWithBackoffInMs));
+        dependencies.sendMessageDelayed(
+                handler,
+                handler.obtainMessage(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK, lastScheduledTask),
+                timeToNextTasksWithBackoffInMs);
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocket.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocket.java
index 5fd1354..cdd9f76 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocket.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocket.java
@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@
         }
         for (NetworkInterfaceWrapper networkInterface : networkInterfaces) {
             multicastSocket.joinGroup(multicastAddress, networkInterface.getNetworkInterface());
+            if (!isOnIPv6OnlyNetwork) {
+                multicastSocket.joinGroup(
+                        MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS, networkInterface.getNetworkInterface());
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -105,6 +109,10 @@
         }
         for (NetworkInterfaceWrapper networkInterface : networkInterfaces) {
             multicastSocket.leaveGroup(multicastAddress, networkInterface.getNetworkInterface());
+            if (!isOnIPv6OnlyNetwork) {
+                multicastSocket.leaveGroup(
+                        MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS, networkInterface.getNetworkInterface());
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClient.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClient.java
index 1144d16..9c9812d 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClient.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClient.java
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.util.ArrayDeque;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -194,39 +197,23 @@
         }
     }
 
-    /** Sends a mDNS request packet that asks for multicast response. */
-    public void sendMulticastPacket(@NonNull DatagramPacket packet) {
-        sendMdnsPacket(packet, multicastPacketQueue);
+    @Override
+    public void sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(@NonNull DatagramPacket packet,
+            boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks) {
+        sendMdnsPacket(packet, multicastPacketQueue, onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks);
     }
 
-    /** Sends a mDNS request packet that asks for unicast response. */
-    public void sendUnicastPacket(DatagramPacket packet) {
+    @Override
+    public void sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(@NonNull DatagramPacket packet,
+            boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks) {
         if (useSeparateSocketForUnicast) {
-            sendMdnsPacket(packet, unicastPacketQueue);
+            sendMdnsPacket(packet, unicastPacketQueue, onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks);
         } else {
-            sendMdnsPacket(packet, multicastPacketQueue);
+            sendMdnsPacket(packet, multicastPacketQueue, onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void sendMulticastPacket(@NonNull DatagramPacket packet, @Nullable Network network) {
-        if (network != null) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("This socket client does not support sending to "
-                    + "specific networks");
-        }
-        sendMulticastPacket(packet);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void sendUnicastPacket(@NonNull DatagramPacket packet, @Nullable Network network) {
-        if (network != null) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("This socket client does not support sending to "
-                    + "specific networks");
-        }
-        sendUnicastPacket(packet);
-    }
-
-    @Override
     public void notifyNetworkRequested(
             @NonNull MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener,
             @Nullable Network network,
@@ -235,14 +222,33 @@
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("This socket client does not support requesting "
                     + "specific networks");
         }
-        socketCreationCallback.onSocketCreated(null);
+        socketCreationCallback.onSocketCreated(new SocketKey(multicastSocket.getInterfaceIndex()));
     }
 
-    private void sendMdnsPacket(DatagramPacket packet, Queue<DatagramPacket> packetQueueToUse) {
+    @Override
+    public boolean supportsRequestingSpecificNetworks() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private void sendMdnsPacket(DatagramPacket packet, Queue<DatagramPacket> packetQueueToUse,
+            boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks) {
         if (shouldStopSocketLoop && !MdnsConfigs.allowAddMdnsPacketAfterDiscoveryStops()) {
             LOGGER.w("sendMdnsPacket() is called after discovery already stopped");
             return;
         }
+
+        final boolean isIpv4 = ((InetSocketAddress) packet.getSocketAddress()).getAddress()
+                instanceof Inet4Address;
+        final boolean isIpv6 = ((InetSocketAddress) packet.getSocketAddress()).getAddress()
+                instanceof Inet6Address;
+        final boolean ipv6Only = multicastSocket != null && multicastSocket.isOnIPv6OnlyNetwork();
+        if (isIpv4 && ipv6Only) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (isIpv6 && !ipv6Only && onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         synchronized (packetQueueToUse) {
             while (packetQueueToUse.size() >= MdnsConfigs.mdnsPacketQueueMaxSize()) {
                 packetQueueToUse.remove();
@@ -451,7 +457,8 @@
             LOGGER.w(String.format("Error while decoding %s packet (%d): %d",
                     responseType, packetNumber, e.code));
             if (callback != null) {
-                callback.onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(packetNumber, e.code, network);
+                callback.onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(packetNumber, e.code,
+                        new SocketKey(network, interfaceIndex));
             }
             return e.code;
         }
@@ -461,7 +468,8 @@
         }
 
         if (callback != null) {
-            callback.onResponseReceived(response, interfaceIndex, network);
+            callback.onResponseReceived(
+                    response, new SocketKey(network, interfaceIndex));
         }
 
         return MdnsResponseErrorCode.SUCCESS;
@@ -528,8 +536,4 @@
         }
         packets.clear();
     }
-
-    public boolean isOnIPv6OnlyNetwork() {
-        return multicastSocket != null && multicastSocket.isOnIPv6OnlyNetwork();
-    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientBase.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientBase.java
index deadc58..b6000f0 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientBase.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientBase.java
@@ -41,19 +41,15 @@
 
     /**
      * Send a mDNS request packet via given network that asks for multicast response.
-     *
-     * <p>The socket client may use a null network to identify some or all interfaces, in which case
-     * passing null sends the packet to these.
      */
-    void sendMulticastPacket(@NonNull DatagramPacket packet, @Nullable Network network);
+    void sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(@NonNull DatagramPacket packet,
+            boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks);
 
     /**
      * Send a mDNS request packet via given network that asks for unicast response.
-     *
-     * <p>The socket client may use a null network to identify some or all interfaces, in which case
-     * passing null sends the packet to these.
      */
-    void sendUnicastPacket(@NonNull DatagramPacket packet, @Nullable Network network);
+    void sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(@NonNull DatagramPacket packet,
+            boolean onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks);
 
     /*** Notify that the given network is requested for mdns discovery / resolution */
     void notifyNetworkRequested(@NonNull MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener,
@@ -67,23 +63,25 @@
         return null;
     }
 
+    /** Returns whether the socket client support requesting per network */
+    boolean supportsRequestingSpecificNetworks();
+
     /*** Callback for mdns response  */
     interface Callback {
         /*** Receive a mdns response */
-        void onResponseReceived(@NonNull MdnsPacket packet, int interfaceIndex,
-                @Nullable Network network);
+        void onResponseReceived(@NonNull MdnsPacket packet, @NonNull SocketKey socketKey);
 
         /*** Parse a mdns response failed */
         void onFailedToParseMdnsResponse(int receivedPacketNumber, int errorCode,
-                @Nullable Network network);
+                @NonNull SocketKey socketKey);
     }
 
     /*** Callback for requested socket creation  */
     interface SocketCreationCallback {
         /*** Notify requested socket is created */
-        void onSocketCreated(@Nullable Network network);
+        void onSocketCreated(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey);
 
         /*** Notify requested socket is destroyed */
-        void onAllSocketsDestroyed(@Nullable Network network);
+        void onSocketDestroyed(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey);
     }
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketProvider.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketProvider.java
index e67c655..6925b49 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketProvider.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketProvider.java
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
     @NonNull private final Dependencies mDependencies;
     @NonNull private final NetworkCallback mNetworkCallback;
     @NonNull private final TetheringEventCallback mTetheringEventCallback;
-    @NonNull private final AbstractSocketNetlink mSocketNetlinkMonitor;
+    @NonNull private final AbstractSocketNetlinkMonitor mSocketNetlinkMonitor;
     @NonNull private final SharedLog mSharedLog;
     private final ArrayMap<Network, SocketInfo> mNetworkSockets = new ArrayMap<>();
     private final ArrayMap<String, SocketInfo> mTetherInterfaceSockets = new ArrayMap<>();
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@
     // the netlink monitor is never stop and the old states must be kept.
     private final SparseArray<LinkProperties> mIfaceIdxToLinkProperties = new SparseArray<>();
     private final byte[] mPacketReadBuffer = new byte[READ_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    @NonNull
+    private final SocketRequestMonitor mSocketRequestMonitor;
     private boolean mMonitoringSockets = false;
     private boolean mRequestStop = false;
     private String mWifiP2pTetherInterface = null;
@@ -155,17 +157,20 @@
     }
 
     public MdnsSocketProvider(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Looper looper,
-            @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
-        this(context, looper, new Dependencies(), sharedLog);
+            @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
+            @NonNull SocketRequestMonitor socketRequestMonitor) {
+        this(context, looper, new Dependencies(), sharedLog, socketRequestMonitor);
     }
 
     MdnsSocketProvider(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Looper looper,
-            @NonNull Dependencies deps, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog) {
+            @NonNull Dependencies deps, @NonNull SharedLog sharedLog,
+            @NonNull SocketRequestMonitor socketRequestMonitor) {
         mContext = context;
         mLooper = looper;
         mHandler = new Handler(looper);
         mDependencies = deps;
         mSharedLog = sharedLog;
+        mSocketRequestMonitor = socketRequestMonitor;
         mNetworkCallback = new NetworkCallback() {
             @Override
             public void onLost(Network network) {
@@ -248,7 +253,8 @@
             return iface.getIndex();
         }
         /*** Creates a SocketNetlinkMonitor */
-        public AbstractSocketNetlink createSocketNetlinkMonitor(@NonNull final Handler handler,
+        public AbstractSocketNetlinkMonitor createSocketNetlinkMonitor(
+                @NonNull final Handler handler,
                 @NonNull final SharedLog log,
                 @NonNull final NetLinkMonitorCallBack cb) {
             return SocketNetLinkMonitorFactory.createNetLinkMonitor(handler, log, cb);
@@ -312,10 +318,15 @@
     private static class SocketInfo {
         final MdnsInterfaceSocket mSocket;
         final List<LinkAddress> mAddresses;
+        final int[] mTransports;
+        @NonNull final SocketKey mSocketKey;
 
-        SocketInfo(MdnsInterfaceSocket socket, List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
+        SocketInfo(MdnsInterfaceSocket socket, List<LinkAddress> addresses, int[] transports,
+                @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
             mSocket = socket;
             mAddresses = new ArrayList<>(addresses);
+            mTransports = transports;
+            mSocketKey = socketKey;
         }
     }
 
@@ -435,7 +446,7 @@
         // Try to join the group again.
         socketInfo.mSocket.joinGroup(addresses);
 
-        notifyAddressesChanged(network, socketInfo.mSocket, addresses);
+        notifyAddressesChanged(network, socketInfo, addresses);
     }
     private LinkProperties createLPForTetheredInterface(@NonNull final String interfaceName,
             int ifaceIndex) {
@@ -498,8 +509,14 @@
             if (networkKey == LOCAL_NET) {
                 transports = new int[0];
             } else {
-                transports = mActiveNetworksTransports.getOrDefault(
-                        ((NetworkAsKey) networkKey).mNetwork, new int[0]);
+                final int[] knownTransports =
+                        mActiveNetworksTransports.get(((NetworkAsKey) networkKey).mNetwork);
+                if (knownTransports != null) {
+                    transports = knownTransports;
+                } else {
+                    Log.wtf(TAG, "transports is missing for key: " + networkKey);
+                    transports = new int[0];
+                }
             }
             if (networkInterface == null || !isMdnsCapableInterface(networkInterface, transports)) {
                 return;
@@ -510,21 +527,23 @@
                     networkInterface.getNetworkInterface(), MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT, mLooper,
                     mPacketReadBuffer);
             final List<LinkAddress> addresses = lp.getLinkAddresses();
+            final Network network =
+                    networkKey == LOCAL_NET ? null : ((NetworkAsKey) networkKey).mNetwork;
+            final SocketKey socketKey = new SocketKey(network, networkInterface.getIndex());
+            // TODO: technically transport types are mutable, although generally not in ways that
+            // would meaningfully impact the logic using it here. Consider updating logic to
+            // support transports being added/removed.
+            final SocketInfo socketInfo = new SocketInfo(socket, addresses, transports, socketKey);
             if (networkKey == LOCAL_NET) {
-                mTetherInterfaceSockets.put(interfaceName, new SocketInfo(socket, addresses));
+                mTetherInterfaceSockets.put(interfaceName, socketInfo);
             } else {
-                mNetworkSockets.put(((NetworkAsKey) networkKey).mNetwork,
-                        new SocketInfo(socket, addresses));
+                mNetworkSockets.put(network, socketInfo);
             }
             // Try to join IPv4/IPv6 group.
             socket.joinGroup(addresses);
 
             // Notify the listeners which need this socket.
-            if (networkKey == LOCAL_NET) {
-                notifySocketCreated(null /* network */, socket, addresses);
-            } else {
-                notifySocketCreated(((NetworkAsKey) networkKey).mNetwork, socket, addresses);
-            }
+            notifySocketCreated(network, socketInfo);
         } catch (IOException e) {
             mSharedLog.e("Create socket failed ifName:" + interfaceName, e);
         }
@@ -565,7 +584,8 @@
         if (socketInfo == null) return;
 
         socketInfo.mSocket.destroy();
-        notifyInterfaceDestroyed(network, socketInfo.mSocket);
+        notifyInterfaceDestroyed(network, socketInfo);
+        mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketDestroyed(network, socketInfo.mSocket);
         mSharedLog.log("Remove socket on net:" + network);
     }
 
@@ -573,36 +593,40 @@
         final SocketInfo socketInfo = mTetherInterfaceSockets.remove(interfaceName);
         if (socketInfo == null) return;
         socketInfo.mSocket.destroy();
-        notifyInterfaceDestroyed(null /* network */, socketInfo.mSocket);
+        notifyInterfaceDestroyed(null /* network */, socketInfo);
+        mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketDestroyed(null /* network */, socketInfo.mSocket);
         mSharedLog.log("Remove socket on ifName:" + interfaceName);
     }
 
-    private void notifySocketCreated(Network network, MdnsInterfaceSocket socket,
-            List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
+    private void notifySocketCreated(Network network, SocketInfo socketInfo) {
         for (int i = 0; i < mCallbacksToRequestedNetworks.size(); i++) {
             final Network requestedNetwork = mCallbacksToRequestedNetworks.valueAt(i);
             if (isNetworkMatched(requestedNetwork, network)) {
-                mCallbacksToRequestedNetworks.keyAt(i).onSocketCreated(network, socket, addresses);
+                mCallbacksToRequestedNetworks.keyAt(i).onSocketCreated(socketInfo.mSocketKey,
+                        socketInfo.mSocket, socketInfo.mAddresses);
+                mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketRequestFulfilled(network, socketInfo.mSocket,
+                        socketInfo.mTransports);
             }
         }
     }
 
-    private void notifyInterfaceDestroyed(Network network, MdnsInterfaceSocket socket) {
+    private void notifyInterfaceDestroyed(Network network, SocketInfo socketInfo) {
         for (int i = 0; i < mCallbacksToRequestedNetworks.size(); i++) {
             final Network requestedNetwork = mCallbacksToRequestedNetworks.valueAt(i);
             if (isNetworkMatched(requestedNetwork, network)) {
-                mCallbacksToRequestedNetworks.keyAt(i).onInterfaceDestroyed(network, socket);
+                mCallbacksToRequestedNetworks.keyAt(i)
+                        .onInterfaceDestroyed(socketInfo.mSocketKey, socketInfo.mSocket);
             }
         }
     }
 
-    private void notifyAddressesChanged(Network network, MdnsInterfaceSocket socket,
+    private void notifyAddressesChanged(Network network, SocketInfo socketInfo,
             List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
         for (int i = 0; i < mCallbacksToRequestedNetworks.size(); i++) {
             final Network requestedNetwork = mCallbacksToRequestedNetworks.valueAt(i);
             if (isNetworkMatched(requestedNetwork, network)) {
                 mCallbacksToRequestedNetworks.keyAt(i)
-                        .onAddressesChanged(network, socket, addresses);
+                        .onAddressesChanged(socketInfo.mSocketKey, socketInfo.mSocket, addresses);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -619,7 +643,9 @@
             createSocket(new NetworkAsKey(network), lp);
         } else {
             // Notify the socket for requested network.
-            cb.onSocketCreated(network, socketInfo.mSocket, socketInfo.mAddresses);
+            cb.onSocketCreated(socketInfo.mSocketKey, socketInfo.mSocket, socketInfo.mAddresses);
+            mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketRequestFulfilled(network, socketInfo.mSocket,
+                    socketInfo.mTransports);
         }
     }
 
@@ -632,8 +658,9 @@
                     createLPForTetheredInterface(interfaceName, ifaceIndex));
         } else {
             // Notify the socket for requested network.
-            cb.onSocketCreated(
-                    null /* network */, socketInfo.mSocket, socketInfo.mAddresses);
+            cb.onSocketCreated(socketInfo.mSocketKey, socketInfo.mSocket, socketInfo.mAddresses);
+            mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketRequestFulfilled(null /* socketNetwork */,
+                    socketInfo.mSocket, socketInfo.mTransports);
         }
     }
 
@@ -688,6 +715,7 @@
             if (matchRequestedNetwork(network)) continue;
             final SocketInfo info = mNetworkSockets.removeAt(i);
             info.mSocket.destroy();
+            mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketDestroyed(network, info.mSocket);
             mSharedLog.log("Remove socket on net:" + network + " after unrequestSocket");
         }
 
@@ -697,6 +725,7 @@
         for (int i = mTetherInterfaceSockets.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
             final SocketInfo info = mTetherInterfaceSockets.valueAt(i);
             info.mSocket.destroy();
+            mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketDestroyed(null /* network */, info.mSocket);
             mSharedLog.log("Remove socket on ifName:" + mTetherInterfaceSockets.keyAt(i)
                     + " after unrequestSocket");
         }
@@ -707,17 +736,59 @@
     }
 
 
-    /*** Callbacks for listening socket changes */
+    /**
+     * Callback used to register socket requests.
+     */
     public interface SocketCallback {
-        /*** Notify the socket is created */
-        default void onSocketCreated(@Nullable Network network, @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket,
-                @NonNull List<LinkAddress> addresses) {}
-        /*** Notify the interface is destroyed */
-        default void onInterfaceDestroyed(@Nullable Network network,
-                @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket) {}
-        /*** Notify the addresses is changed on the network */
-        default void onAddressesChanged(@Nullable Network network,
+        /**
+         * Notify the socket was created for the registered request.
+         *
+         * This may be called immediately when the request is registered with an existing socket,
+         * if it had been created previously for other requests.
+         */
+        default void onSocketCreated(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey,
                 @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket, @NonNull List<LinkAddress> addresses) {}
+
+        /**
+         * Notify that the interface was destroyed, so the provided socket cannot be used anymore.
+         *
+         * This indicates that although the socket was still requested, it had to be destroyed.
+         */
+        default void onInterfaceDestroyed(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey,
+                @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket) {}
+
+        /**
+         * Notify the interface addresses have changed for the network.
+         */
+        default void onAddressesChanged(@NonNull SocketKey socketKey,
+                @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket, @NonNull List<LinkAddress> addresses) {}
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Global callback indicating when sockets are created or destroyed for requests.
+     */
+    public interface SocketRequestMonitor {
+        /**
+         * Indicates that the socket was used to fulfill the request of one requester.
+         *
+         * There is always at most one socket created for each interface. The interface is available
+         * in {@link MdnsInterfaceSocket#getInterface()}.
+         * @param socketNetwork The network of the socket interface, if any.
+         * @param socket The socket that was provided to a requester.
+         * @param transports Array of TRANSPORT_* from {@link NetworkCapabilities}. Empty if the
+         *                   interface is not part of a network with known transports.
+         */
+        default void onSocketRequestFulfilled(@Nullable Network socketNetwork,
+                @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket, @NonNull int[] transports) {}
+
+        /**
+         * Indicates that a previously created socket was destroyed.
+         *
+         * @param socketNetwork The network of the socket interface, if any.
+         * @param socket The destroyed socket.
+         */
+        default void onSocketDestroyed(@Nullable Network socketNetwork,
+                @NonNull MdnsInterfaceSocket socket) {}
     }
 
     private interface NetworkKey {
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/NetworkInterfaceWrapper.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/NetworkInterfaceWrapper.java
index 0ecae48..48c396e 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/NetworkInterfaceWrapper.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/NetworkInterfaceWrapper.java
@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@
         return networkInterface.getInterfaceAddresses();
     }
 
+    public int getIndex() {
+        return networkInterface.getIndex();
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return networkInterface.toString();
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/SocketKey.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/SocketKey.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f13d0e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/SocketKey.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.net.Network;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * A class that identifies a socket.
+ *
+ * <p> A socket is typically created with an associated network. However, tethering interfaces do
+ * not have an associated network, only an interface index. This means that the socket cannot be
+ * identified in some places. Therefore, this class is necessary for identifying a socket. It
+ * includes both the network and interface index.
+ */
+public class SocketKey {
+    @Nullable
+    private final Network mNetwork;
+    private final int mInterfaceIndex;
+
+    SocketKey(int interfaceIndex) {
+        this(null /* network */, interfaceIndex);
+    }
+
+    SocketKey(@Nullable Network network, int interfaceIndex) {
+        mNetwork = network;
+        mInterfaceIndex = interfaceIndex;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    public Network getNetwork() {
+        return mNetwork;
+    }
+
+    public int getInterfaceIndex() {
+        return mInterfaceIndex;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(mNetwork, mInterfaceIndex);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
+        if (!(other instanceof SocketKey)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return Objects.equals(mNetwork, ((SocketKey) other).mNetwork)
+                && mInterfaceIndex == ((SocketKey) other).mInterfaceIndex;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "SocketKey{ network=" + mNetwork + " interfaceIndex=" + mInterfaceIndex + " }";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/SocketNetLinkMonitorFactory.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/SocketNetLinkMonitorFactory.java
index 6bc7941..77c8f9c 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/SocketNetLinkMonitorFactory.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/SocketNetLinkMonitorFactory.java
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     /**
      * Creates a new netlink monitor.
      */
-    public static AbstractSocketNetlink createNetLinkMonitor(@NonNull final Handler handler,
+    public static AbstractSocketNetlinkMonitor createNetLinkMonitor(@NonNull final Handler handler,
             @NonNull SharedLog log, @NonNull MdnsSocketProvider.NetLinkMonitorCallBack cb) {
         return new SocketNetlinkMonitor(handler, log, cb);
     }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/internal/SocketNetlinkMonitor.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/internal/SocketNetlinkMonitor.java
index 40191cf..c21c903 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/internal/SocketNetlinkMonitor.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/internal/SocketNetlinkMonitor.java
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkMessage;
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.RtNetlinkAddressMessage;
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructIfaddrMsg;
-import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.AbstractSocketNetlink;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.AbstractSocketNetlinkMonitor;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSocketProvider;
 
 /**
  * The netlink monitor for MdnsSocketProvider.
  */
-public class SocketNetlinkMonitor extends NetlinkMonitor implements AbstractSocketNetlink {
+public class SocketNetlinkMonitor extends NetlinkMonitor implements AbstractSocketNetlinkMonitor {
 
     public static final String TAG = SocketNetlinkMonitor.class.getSimpleName();
 
@@ -61,13 +61,11 @@
         final StructIfaddrMsg ifaddrMsg = msg.getIfaddrHeader();
         final LinkAddress la = new LinkAddress(msg.getIpAddress(), ifaddrMsg.prefixLen,
                 msg.getFlags(), ifaddrMsg.scope);
-        if (!la.isPreferred()) {
-            // Skip the unusable ip address.
-            return;
-        }
         switch (msg.getHeader().nlmsg_type) {
             case NetlinkConstants.RTM_NEWADDR:
-                mCb.addOrUpdateInterfaceAddress(ifaddrMsg.index, la);
+                if (la.isPreferred()) {
+                    mCb.addOrUpdateInterfaceAddress(ifaddrMsg.index, la);
+                }
                 break;
             case NetlinkConstants.RTM_DELADDR:
                 mCb.deleteInterfaceAddress(ifaddrMsg.index, la);
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/util/MdnsUtils.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/util/MdnsUtils.java
index 3added6..3180a6f 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/util/MdnsUtils.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/util/MdnsUtils.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.os.Handler;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
 
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsConstants;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsRecord;
@@ -53,6 +54,17 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Convert the array of labels to DNS case-insensitive lowercase.
+     */
+    public static String[] toDnsLabelsLowerCase(@NonNull String[] labels) {
+        final String[] outStrings = new String[labels.length];
+        for (int i = 0; i < labels.length; ++i) {
+            outStrings[i] = toDnsLowerCase(labels[i]);
+        }
+        return outStrings;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Compare two strings by DNS case-insensitive lowercase.
      */
     public static boolean equalsIgnoreDnsCase(@NonNull String a, @NonNull String b) {
@@ -65,6 +77,39 @@
         return true;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Compare two set of DNS labels by DNS case-insensitive lowercase.
+     */
+    public static boolean equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(@NonNull String[] a, @NonNull String[] b) {
+        if (a == b) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        int length = a.length;
+        if (b.length != length) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            if (!equalsIgnoreDnsCase(a[i], b[i])) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compare labels a equals b or a is suffix of b.
+     *
+     * @param a the type or subtype.
+     * @param b the base type
+     */
+    public static boolean typeEqualsOrIsSubtype(@NonNull String[] a,
+            @NonNull String[] b) {
+        return MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(a, b)
+                || ((b.length == (a.length + 2))
+                && MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase(b[1], MdnsConstants.SUBTYPE_LABEL)
+                && MdnsRecord.labelsAreSuffix(a, b));
+    }
+
     private static char toDnsLowerCase(char a) {
         return a >= 'A' && a <= 'Z' ? (char) (a + ('a' - 'A')) : a;
     }
@@ -85,12 +130,21 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    /*** Check whether the target network is matched current network */
+    /*** Check whether the target network matches the current network */
     public static boolean isNetworkMatched(@Nullable Network targetNetwork,
             @Nullable Network currentNetwork) {
         return targetNetwork == null || targetNetwork.equals(currentNetwork);
     }
 
+    /*** Check whether the target network matches any of the current networks */
+    public static boolean isAnyNetworkMatched(@Nullable Network targetNetwork,
+            ArraySet<Network> currentNetworks) {
+        if (targetNetwork == null) {
+            return !currentNetworks.isEmpty();
+        }
+        return currentNetworks.contains(targetNetwork);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Truncate a service name to up to maxLength UTF-8 bytes.
      */
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetNetworkFactory.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetNetworkFactory.java
index 6776920..ece10f3 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetNetworkFactory.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetNetworkFactory.java
@@ -313,17 +313,12 @@
                 mIpClientShutdownCv.block();
             }
 
-            // At the time IpClient is stopped, an IpClient event may have already been posted on
-            // the back of the handler and is awaiting execution. Once that event is executed, the
-            // associated callback object may not be valid anymore
-            // (NetworkInterfaceState#mIpClientCallback points to a different object / null).
-            private boolean isCurrentCallback() {
-                return this == mIpClientCallback;
-            }
-
-            private void handleIpEvent(final @NonNull Runnable r) {
+            private void safelyPostOnHandler(Runnable r) {
                 mHandler.post(() -> {
-                    if (!isCurrentCallback()) {
+                    if (this != mIpClientCallback) {
+                        // At the time IpClient is stopped, an IpClient event may have already been
+                        // posted on the handler and is awaiting execution. Once that event is
+                        // executed, the associated callback object may not be valid anymore.
                         Log.i(TAG, "Ignoring stale IpClientCallbacks " + this);
                         return;
                     }
@@ -333,24 +328,24 @@
 
             @Override
             public void onProvisioningSuccess(LinkProperties newLp) {
-                handleIpEvent(() -> onIpLayerStarted(newLp));
+                safelyPostOnHandler(() -> onIpLayerStarted(newLp));
             }
 
             @Override
             public void onProvisioningFailure(LinkProperties newLp) {
                 // This cannot happen due to provisioning timeout, because our timeout is 0. It can
                 // happen due to errors while provisioning or on provisioning loss.
-                handleIpEvent(() -> onIpLayerStopped());
+                safelyPostOnHandler(() -> onIpLayerStopped());
             }
 
             @Override
             public void onLinkPropertiesChange(LinkProperties newLp) {
-                handleIpEvent(() -> updateLinkProperties(newLp));
+                safelyPostOnHandler(() -> updateLinkProperties(newLp));
             }
 
             @Override
             public void onReachabilityLost(String logMsg) {
-                handleIpEvent(() -> updateNeighborLostEvent(logMsg));
+                safelyPostOnHandler(() -> updateNeighborLostEvent(logMsg));
             }
 
             @Override
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
index f977a27..e7ef510 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsService.java
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkStats.UID_ALL;
 import static android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.FIELD_ALL;
 import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.MATCH_MOBILE;
+import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.MATCH_TEST;
 import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.MATCH_WIFI;
 import static android.net.TrafficStats.KB_IN_BYTES;
 import static android.net.TrafficStats.MB_IN_BYTES;
@@ -1582,7 +1583,9 @@
         // For a template with wifi network keys, it is possible for a malicious
         // client to track the user locations via querying data usage. Thus, enforce
         // fine location permission check.
-        if (!template.getWifiNetworkKeys().isEmpty()) {
+        // For a template with MATCH_TEST, since the wifi network key is just a placeholder
+        // to identify a specific test network, it is not related to track user location.
+        if (!template.getWifiNetworkKeys().isEmpty() && template.getMatchRule() != MATCH_TEST) {
             final boolean canAccessFineLocation = mLocationPermissionChecker
                     .checkCallersLocationPermission(callingPackage,
                     null /* featureId */,
diff --git a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml
index 8046d0e..98a2d9c 100644
--- a/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml
+++ b/service/ServiceConnectivityResources/res/values-kn/strings.xml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     <string name="network_partial_connectivity" msgid="5549503845834993258">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_SSID">%1$s</xliff:g> ಸೀಮಿತ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಕಲ್ಪಿಸುವಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ"</string>
     <string name="network_partial_connectivity_detailed" msgid="4732435946300249845">"ಹೇಗಾದರೂ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಲು ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string>
     <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="5016937523571166319">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> ಗೆ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
-    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1257300152739542096">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಆ್ಯಕ್ಸೆಸ್ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವಾಗ, ಸಾಧನವು <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ಬಳಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು."</string>
+    <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="1257300152739542096">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವಾಗ, ಸಾಧನವು <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ಬಳಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು."</string>
     <string name="network_switch_metered_toast" msgid="70691146054130335">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> ರಿಂದ <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> ಗೆ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string>
   <string-array name="network_switch_type_name">
     <item msgid="3004933964374161223">"ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ಡೇಟಾ"</item>
diff --git a/service/jni/com_android_server_BpfNetMaps.cpp b/service/jni/com_android_server_BpfNetMaps.cpp
index 77cffda..9ced44e 100644
--- a/service/jni/com_android_server_BpfNetMaps.cpp
+++ b/service/jni/com_android_server_BpfNetMaps.cpp
@@ -54,6 +54,10 @@
   if (!isOk(status)) {
     uid_t uid = getuid();
     ALOGE("BpfNetMaps jni init failure as uid=%d", uid);
+    // We probably only ever get called from system_server (ie. AID_SYSTEM)
+    // or from tests, and never from network_stack (ie. AID_NETWORK_STACK).
+    // However, if we ever do add calls from production network_stack code
+    // we do want to make sure this initializes correctly.
     // TODO: Fix tests to not use this jni lib, so we can unconditionally abort()
     if (uid == AID_SYSTEM || uid == AID_NETWORK_STACK) abort();
   }
diff --git a/service/jni/com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator.cpp b/service/jni/com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator.cpp
index 059b716..c125bd6 100644
--- a/service/jni/com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator.cpp
+++ b/service/jni/com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator.cpp
@@ -90,11 +90,6 @@
 
 #undef ALOGF
 
-bool isGsiImage() {
-    // this implementation matches 2 other places in the codebase (same function name too)
-    return !access("/system/system_ext/etc/init/init.gsi.rc", F_OK);
-}
-
 static const char* kClatdDir = "/apex/com.android.tethering/bin/for-system";
 static const char* kClatdBin = "/apex/com.android.tethering/bin/for-system/clatd";
 
@@ -135,14 +130,6 @@
 
 #undef V2
 
-    // HACK: Some old vendor kernels lack ~5.10 backport of 'bpffs selinux genfscon' support.
-    // This is *NOT* supported, but let's allow, at least for now, U+ GSI to boot on them.
-    // (without this hack pixel5 R vendor + U gsi breaks)
-    if (isGsiImage() && !bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(5, 10, 0)) {
-        ALOGE("GSI with *BAD* pre-5.10 kernel lacking bpffs selinux genfscon support.");
-        return;
-    }
-
     if (fatal) abort();
 }
 
@@ -485,11 +472,15 @@
 static constexpr int WAITPID_ATTEMPTS = 50;
 static constexpr int WAITPID_RETRY_INTERVAL_US = 100000;
 
-static void stopClatdProcess(int pid) {
-    int err = kill(pid, SIGTERM);
-    if (err) {
-        err = errno;
+static void com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator_stopClatd(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
+                                                                      jint pid) {
+    if (pid <= 0) {
+        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", "Invalid pid");
+        return;
     }
+
+    int err = kill(pid, SIGTERM);
+    if (err) err = errno;
     if (err == ESRCH) {
         ALOGE("clatd child process %d unexpectedly disappeared", pid);
         return;
@@ -518,23 +509,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-static void com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator_stopClatd(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
-                                                                      jstring iface, jstring pfx96,
-                                                                      jstring v4, jstring v6,
-                                                                      jint pid) {
-    ScopedUtfChars ifaceStr(env, iface);
-    ScopedUtfChars pfx96Str(env, pfx96);
-    ScopedUtfChars v4Str(env, v4);
-    ScopedUtfChars v6Str(env, v6);
-
-    if (pid <= 0) {
-        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/io/IOException", "Invalid pid");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    stopClatdProcess(pid);
-}
-
 static jlong com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator_getSocketCookie(
         JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jobject sockJavaFd) {
     int sockFd = netjniutils::GetNativeFileDescriptor(env, sockJavaFd);
@@ -579,8 +553,7 @@
          "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Ljava/lang/"
          "String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I",
          (void*)com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator_startClatd},
-        {"native_stopClatd",
-         "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;I)V",
+        {"native_stopClatd", "(I)V",
          (void*)com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator_stopClatd},
         {"native_getSocketCookie", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)J",
          (void*)com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator_getSocketCookie},
diff --git a/service/jni/onload.cpp b/service/jni/onload.cpp
index 3d15d43..ed74430 100644
--- a/service/jni/onload.cpp
+++ b/service/jni/onload.cpp
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
 namespace android {
 
 int register_com_android_server_TestNetworkService(JNIEnv* env);
-int register_com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator(JNIEnv* env);
 int register_com_android_server_BpfNetMaps(JNIEnv* env);
+int register_com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator(JNIEnv* env);
 int register_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory(JNIEnv* env);
 int register_android_server_net_NetworkStatsService(JNIEnv* env);
 
@@ -38,15 +38,15 @@
         return JNI_ERR;
     }
 
-    if (register_com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator(env) < 0) {
-        return JNI_ERR;
-    }
-
-    if (register_com_android_server_BpfNetMaps(env) < 0) {
-        return JNI_ERR;
-    }
-
     if (android::modules::sdklevel::IsAtLeastT()) {
+        if (register_com_android_server_BpfNetMaps(env) < 0) {
+            return JNI_ERR;
+        }
+
+        if (register_com_android_server_connectivity_ClatCoordinator(env) < 0) {
+            return JNI_ERR;
+        }
+
         if (register_android_server_net_NetworkStatsFactory(env) < 0) {
             return JNI_ERR;
         }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index 120486c..f660a4d 100755
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -1433,6 +1433,7 @@
         /**
          * @see ClatCoordinator
          */
+        @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
         public ClatCoordinator getClatCoordinator(INetd netd) {
             return new ClatCoordinator(
                 new ClatCoordinator.Dependencies() {
@@ -1704,7 +1705,8 @@
         mUserAllContext.registerReceiver(mPackageIntentReceiver, packageIntentFilter,
                 null /* broadcastPermission */, mHandler);
 
-        mNetworkActivityTracker = new LegacyNetworkActivityTracker(mContext, mHandler, mNetd);
+        mNetworkActivityTracker =
+                new LegacyNetworkActivityTracker(mContext, mNetd, mHandler, mDeps.isAtLeastU());
 
         final NetdCallback netdCallback = new NetdCallback();
         try {
@@ -5881,7 +5883,8 @@
                     break;
                 }
                 case EVENT_REPORT_NETWORK_ACTIVITY:
-                    mNetworkActivityTracker.handleReportNetworkActivity();
+                    final NetworkActivityParams arg = (NetworkActivityParams) msg.obj;
+                    mNetworkActivityTracker.handleReportNetworkActivity(arg);
                     break;
                 case EVENT_MOBILE_DATA_PREFERRED_UIDS_CHANGED:
                     handleMobileDataPreferredUidsChanged();
@@ -11081,11 +11084,34 @@
         notifyDataStallSuspected(p, network.getNetId());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Class to hold the information for network activity change event from idle timers
+     * {@link NetdCallback#onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(boolean, int, long, int)}
+     */
+    private static final class NetworkActivityParams {
+        public final boolean isActive;
+        // Label used for idle timer. Transport type is used as label.
+        // label is int since NMS was using the identifier as int, and it has not been changed
+        public final int label;
+        public final long timestampNs;
+        // Uid represents the uid that was responsible for waking the radio.
+        // -1 for no uid and uid is -1 if isActive is false.
+        public final int uid;
+
+        NetworkActivityParams(boolean isActive, int label, long timestampNs, int uid) {
+            this.isActive = isActive;
+            this.label = label;
+            this.timestampNs = timestampNs;
+            this.uid = uid;
+        }
+    }
+
     private class NetdCallback extends BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener {
         @Override
-        public void onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(boolean isActive, int transportType,
+        public void onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(boolean isActive, int label,
                 long timestampNs, int uid) {
-            mNetworkActivityTracker.setAndReportNetworkActive(isActive, transportType, timestampNs);
+            mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_REPORT_NETWORK_ACTIVITY,
+                    new NetworkActivityParams(isActive, label, timestampNs, uid)));
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -11113,14 +11139,14 @@
         private static final int NO_UID = -1;
         private final Context mContext;
         private final INetd mNetd;
+        private final Handler mHandler;
         private final RemoteCallbackList<INetworkActivityListener> mNetworkActivityListeners =
                 new RemoteCallbackList<>();
         // Indicate the current system default network activity is active or not.
-        @GuardedBy("mActiveIdleTimers")
-        private boolean mNetworkActive;
-        @GuardedBy("mActiveIdleTimers")
+        // This needs to be volatile to allow non handler threads to read this value without lock.
+        private volatile boolean mIsDefaultNetworkActive;
         private final ArrayMap<String, IdleTimerParams> mActiveIdleTimers = new ArrayMap<>();
-        private final Handler mHandler;
+        private final boolean mIsAtLeastU;
 
         private static class IdleTimerParams {
             public final int timeout;
@@ -11132,34 +11158,37 @@
             }
         }
 
-        LegacyNetworkActivityTracker(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Handler handler,
-                @NonNull INetd netd) {
+        LegacyNetworkActivityTracker(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull INetd netd,
+                @NonNull Handler handler, boolean isAtLeastU) {
             mContext = context;
             mNetd = netd;
             mHandler = handler;
+            mIsAtLeastU = isAtLeastU;
         }
 
-        public void setAndReportNetworkActive(boolean active, int transportType, long tsNanos) {
-            sendDataActivityBroadcast(transportTypeToLegacyType(transportType), active, tsNanos);
-            synchronized (mActiveIdleTimers) {
-                mNetworkActive = active;
-                // If there are no idle timers, it means that system is not monitoring
-                // activity, so the system default network for those default network
-                // unspecified apps is always considered active.
-                //
-                // TODO: If the mActiveIdleTimers is empty, netd will actually not send
-                // any network activity change event. Whenever this event is received,
-                // the mActiveIdleTimers should be always not empty. The legacy behavior
-                // is no-op. Remove to refer to mNetworkActive only.
-                if (mNetworkActive || mActiveIdleTimers.isEmpty()) {
-                    mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_REPORT_NETWORK_ACTIVITY));
-                }
+        private void ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread() {
+            if (mHandler.getLooper().getThread() != Thread.currentThread()) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Not running on ConnectivityService thread: "
+                                + Thread.currentThread().getName());
             }
         }
 
-        // The network activity should only be updated from ConnectivityService handler thread
-        // when mActiveIdleTimers lock is held.
-        @GuardedBy("mActiveIdleTimers")
+        public void handleReportNetworkActivity(NetworkActivityParams activityParams) {
+            ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
+            if (mActiveIdleTimers.isEmpty()) {
+                // This activity change is not for the current default network.
+                // This can happen if netd callback post activity change event message but
+                // the default network is lost before processing this message.
+                return;
+            }
+            sendDataActivityBroadcast(transportTypeToLegacyType(activityParams.label),
+                    activityParams.isActive, activityParams.timestampNs);
+            mIsDefaultNetworkActive = activityParams.isActive;
+            if (mIsDefaultNetworkActive) {
+                reportNetworkActive();
+            }
+        }
+
         private void reportNetworkActive() {
             final int length = mNetworkActivityListeners.beginBroadcast();
             if (DDBG) log("reportNetworkActive, notify " + length + " listeners");
@@ -11176,13 +11205,6 @@
             }
         }
 
-        @GuardedBy("mActiveIdleTimers")
-        public void handleReportNetworkActivity() {
-            synchronized (mActiveIdleTimers) {
-                reportNetworkActive();
-            }
-        }
-
         // This is deprecated and only to support legacy use cases.
         private int transportTypeToLegacyType(int type) {
             switch (type) {
@@ -11224,8 +11246,10 @@
          *
          * Every {@code setupDataActivityTracking} should be paired with a
          * {@link #removeDataActivityTracking} for cleanup.
+         *
+         * @return true if the idleTimer is added to the network, false otherwise
          */
-        private void setupDataActivityTracking(NetworkAgentInfo networkAgent) {
+        private boolean setupDataActivityTracking(NetworkAgentInfo networkAgent) {
             final String iface = networkAgent.linkProperties.getInterfaceName();
 
             final int timeout;
@@ -11244,25 +11268,22 @@
                         15);
                 type = NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
             } else {
-                return; // do not track any other networks
+                return false; // do not track any other networks
             }
 
             updateRadioPowerState(true /* isActive */, type);
 
             if (timeout > 0 && iface != null) {
                 try {
-                    synchronized (mActiveIdleTimers) {
-                        // Networks start up.
-                        mNetworkActive = true;
-                        mActiveIdleTimers.put(iface, new IdleTimerParams(timeout, type));
-                        mNetd.idletimerAddInterface(iface, timeout, Integer.toString(type));
-                        reportNetworkActive();
-                    }
+                    mActiveIdleTimers.put(iface, new IdleTimerParams(timeout, type));
+                    mNetd.idletimerAddInterface(iface, timeout, Integer.toString(type));
+                    return true;
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                     // You shall not crash!
                     loge("Exception in setupDataActivityTracking " + e);
                 }
             }
+            return false;
         }
 
         /**
@@ -11285,26 +11306,45 @@
 
             try {
                 updateRadioPowerState(false /* isActive */, type);
-                synchronized (mActiveIdleTimers) {
-                    final IdleTimerParams params = mActiveIdleTimers.remove(iface);
-                    // The call fails silently if no idle timer setup for this interface
-                    mNetd.idletimerRemoveInterface(iface, params.timeout,
-                            Integer.toString(params.transportType));
+                final IdleTimerParams params = mActiveIdleTimers.remove(iface);
+                if (params == null) {
+                    // IdleTimer is not added if the configured timeout is 0 or negative value
+                    return;
                 }
+                // The call fails silently if no idle timer setup for this interface
+                mNetd.idletimerRemoveInterface(iface, params.timeout,
+                        Integer.toString(params.transportType));
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 // You shall not crash!
                 loge("Exception in removeDataActivityTracking " + e);
             }
         }
 
+        private void updateDefaultNetworkActivity(NetworkAgentInfo defaultNetwork,
+                boolean hasIdleTimer) {
+            if (defaultNetwork != null) {
+                mIsDefaultNetworkActive = true;
+                // On T-, callbacks are called only when the network has the idle timer.
+                if (mIsAtLeastU || hasIdleTimer) {
+                    reportNetworkActive();
+                }
+            } else {
+                // If there is no default network, default network is considered inactive.
+                mIsDefaultNetworkActive = false;
+            }
+        }
+
         /**
          * Update data activity tracking when network state is updated.
          */
         public void updateDataActivityTracking(NetworkAgentInfo newNetwork,
                 NetworkAgentInfo oldNetwork) {
+            ensureRunningOnConnectivityServiceThread();
+            boolean hasIdleTimer = false;
             if (newNetwork != null) {
-                setupDataActivityTracking(newNetwork);
+                hasIdleTimer = setupDataActivityTracking(newNetwork);
             }
+            updateDefaultNetworkActivity(newNetwork, hasIdleTimer);
             if (oldNetwork != null) {
                 removeDataActivityTracking(oldNetwork);
             }
@@ -11325,15 +11365,7 @@
         }
 
         public boolean isDefaultNetworkActive() {
-            synchronized (mActiveIdleTimers) {
-                // If there are no idle timers, it means that system is not monitoring activity,
-                // so the default network is always considered active.
-                //
-                // TODO : Distinguish between the cases where mActiveIdleTimers is empty because
-                // tracking is disabled (negative idle timer value configured), or no active default
-                // network. In the latter case, this reports active but it should report inactive.
-                return mNetworkActive || mActiveIdleTimers.isEmpty();
-            }
+            return mIsDefaultNetworkActive;
         }
 
         public void registerNetworkActivityListener(@NonNull INetworkActivityListener l) {
@@ -11345,15 +11377,22 @@
         }
 
         public void dump(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
-            synchronized (mActiveIdleTimers) {
-                pw.print("mNetworkActive="); pw.println(mNetworkActive);
-                pw.println("Idle timers:");
-                for (HashMap.Entry<String, IdleTimerParams> ent : mActiveIdleTimers.entrySet()) {
+            pw.print("mIsDefaultNetworkActive="); pw.println(mIsDefaultNetworkActive);
+            pw.println("Idle timers:");
+            try {
+                for (Map.Entry<String, IdleTimerParams> ent : mActiveIdleTimers.entrySet()) {
                     pw.print("  "); pw.print(ent.getKey()); pw.println(":");
                     final IdleTimerParams params = ent.getValue();
                     pw.print("    timeout="); pw.print(params.timeout);
                     pw.print(" type="); pw.println(params.transportType);
                 }
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                // mActiveIdleTimers should only be accessed from handler thread, except dump().
+                // As dump() is never called in normal usage, it would be needlessly expensive
+                // to lock the collection only for its benefit.
+                // Also, mActiveIdleTimers is not expected to be updated frequently.
+                // So catching the exception and logging.
+                pw.println("Failed to dump NetworkActivityTracker: " + e);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker.java
index fa7b404..d03cac6 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker.java
@@ -216,8 +216,12 @@
             this.mKi = Objects.requireNonNull(ki);
             mCallback = ki.mCallback;
             mUnderpinnedNetwork = underpinnedNetwork;
-            if (autoOnOff && mDependencies.isFeatureEnabled(AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF_KEEPALIVE_VERSION,
-                    true /* defaultEnabled */)) {
+            // Reading DeviceConfig will check if the calling uid and calling package name are the
+            // same. Clear calling identity to align the calling uid and package
+            final boolean enabled = BinderUtils.withCleanCallingIdentity(
+                    () -> mDependencies.isFeatureEnabled(AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF_KEEPALIVE_VERSION,
+                            true /* defaultEnabled */));
+            if (autoOnOff && enabled) {
                 mAutomaticOnOffState = STATE_ENABLED;
                 if (null == ki.mFd) {
                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("fd can't be null with automatic "
@@ -287,6 +291,18 @@
             }
         }
 
+        /**
+         * Construct a new AutomaticOnOffKeepalive from existing AutomaticOnOffKeepalive with a
+         * new KeepaliveInfo.
+         */
+        public AutomaticOnOffKeepalive withKeepaliveInfo(KeepaliveTracker.KeepaliveInfo ki)
+                throws InvalidSocketException {
+            return new AutomaticOnOffKeepalive(
+                    ki,
+                    mAutomaticOnOffState != STATE_ALWAYS_ON /* autoOnOff */,
+                    mUnderpinnedNetwork);
+        }
+
         @Override
         public String toString() {
             return "AutomaticOnOffKeepalive [ "
@@ -466,13 +482,29 @@
      * The message is expected to contain a KeepaliveTracker.KeepaliveInfo.
      */
     public void handleStartKeepalive(Message message) {
-        final AutomaticOnOffKeepalive autoKi = (AutomaticOnOffKeepalive) message.obj;
-        final int error = mKeepaliveTracker.handleStartKeepalive(autoKi.mKi);
+        final AutomaticOnOffKeepalive target = (AutomaticOnOffKeepalive) message.obj;
+        final Pair<Integer, KeepaliveTracker.KeepaliveInfo> res =
+                mKeepaliveTracker.handleStartKeepalive(target.mKi);
+        final int error = res.first;
         if (error != SUCCESS) {
-            mEventLog.log("Failed to start keepalive " + autoKi.mCallback + " on "
-                    + autoKi.getNetwork() + " with error " + error);
+            mEventLog.log("Failed to start keepalive " + target.mCallback + " on "
+                    + target.getNetwork() + " with error " + error);
             return;
         }
+        // Generate a new auto ki with the started keepalive info.
+        final AutomaticOnOffKeepalive autoKi;
+        try {
+            autoKi = target.withKeepaliveInfo(res.second);
+            // Only automatic keepalives duplicate the fd.
+            if (target.mAutomaticOnOffState != STATE_ALWAYS_ON) {
+                // Close the duplicated fd.
+                target.close();
+            }
+        } catch (InvalidSocketException e) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "Fail to create AutomaticOnOffKeepalive", e);
+            return;
+        }
+
         mEventLog.log("Start keepalive " + autoKi.mCallback + " on " + autoKi.getNetwork());
         mKeepaliveStatsTracker.onStartKeepalive(
                 autoKi.getNetwork(),
@@ -502,14 +534,19 @@
      * @return SUCCESS if the keepalive is successfully starting and the error reason otherwise.
      */
     private int handleResumeKeepalive(@NonNull final KeepaliveTracker.KeepaliveInfo ki) {
-        final int error = mKeepaliveTracker.handleStartKeepalive(ki);
+        final Pair<Integer, KeepaliveTracker.KeepaliveInfo> res =
+                mKeepaliveTracker.handleStartKeepalive(ki);
+        final KeepaliveTracker.KeepaliveInfo startedKi = res.second;
+        final int error = res.first;
         if (error != SUCCESS) {
-            mEventLog.log("Failed to resume keepalive " + ki.mCallback + " on " + ki.mNai
-                    + " with error " + error);
+            mEventLog.log("Failed to resume keepalive " + startedKi.mCallback + " on "
+                    + startedKi.mNai + " with error " + error);
             return error;
         }
-        mKeepaliveStatsTracker.onResumeKeepalive(ki.getNai().network(), ki.getSlot());
-        mEventLog.log("Resumed successfully keepalive " + ki.mCallback + " on " + ki.mNai);
+
+        mKeepaliveStatsTracker.onResumeKeepalive(startedKi.getNai().network(), startedKi.getSlot());
+        mEventLog.log("Resumed successfully keepalive " + startedKi.mCallback
+                + " on " + startedKi.mNai);
 
         return SUCCESS;
     }
@@ -652,8 +689,12 @@
      */
     public void dump(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
         mKeepaliveTracker.dump(pw);
-        final boolean featureEnabled = mDependencies.isFeatureEnabled(
-                AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF_KEEPALIVE_VERSION, true /* defaultEnabled */);
+        // Reading DeviceConfig will check if the calling uid and calling package name are the same.
+        // Clear calling identity to align the calling uid and package so that it won't fail if cts
+        // would like to call dump()
+        final boolean featureEnabled = BinderUtils.withCleanCallingIdentity(
+                () -> mDependencies.isFeatureEnabled(AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF_KEEPALIVE_VERSION,
+                        true /* defaultEnabled */));
         pw.println("AutomaticOnOff enabled: " + featureEnabled);
         pw.increaseIndent();
         for (AutomaticOnOffKeepalive autoKi : mAutomaticOnOffKeepalives) {
@@ -929,12 +970,8 @@
          * @return whether the feature is enabled
          */
         public boolean isFeatureEnabled(@NonNull final String name, final boolean defaultEnabled) {
-            // Reading DeviceConfig will check if the calling uid and calling package name are the
-            // same. Clear calling identity to align the calling uid and package so that it won't
-            // fail if cts would like to do the dump()
-            return BinderUtils.withCleanCallingIdentity(() ->
-                    DeviceConfigUtils.isFeatureEnabled(mContext, NAMESPACE_TETHERING, name,
-                    DeviceConfigUtils.TETHERING_MODULE_NAME, defaultEnabled));
+            return DeviceConfigUtils.isFeatureEnabled(mContext, NAMESPACE_TETHERING, name,
+                    DeviceConfigUtils.TETHERING_MODULE_NAME, defaultEnabled);
         }
 
         /**
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinator.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinator.java
index 5d04632..eb3e7ce 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinator.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinator.java
@@ -30,15 +30,17 @@
 import android.net.InetAddresses;
 import android.net.InterfaceConfigurationParcel;
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
+
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
-import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.net.module.util.BpfMap;
 import com.android.net.module.util.IBpfMap;
 import com.android.net.module.util.InterfaceParams;
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@
  *
  * {@hide}
  */
+@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
 public class ClatCoordinator {
     private static final String TAG = ClatCoordinator.class.getSimpleName();
 
@@ -237,9 +240,8 @@
         /**
          * Stop clatd.
          */
-        public void stopClatd(String iface, String pfx96, String v4, String v6, int pid)
-                throws IOException {
-            native_stopClatd(iface, pfx96, v4, v6, pid);
+        public void stopClatd(int pid) throws IOException {
+            native_stopClatd(pid);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -252,11 +254,6 @@
         /** Get ingress6 BPF map. */
         @Nullable
         public IBpfMap<ClatIngress6Key, ClatIngress6Value> getBpfIngress6Map() {
-            // Pre-T devices don't use ClatCoordinator to access clat map. Since Nat464Xlat
-            // initializes a ClatCoordinator object to avoid redundant null pointer check
-            // while using, ignore the BPF map initialization on pre-T devices.
-            // TODO: probably don't initialize ClatCoordinator object on pre-T devices.
-            if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) return null;
             try {
                 return new BpfMap<>(CLAT_INGRESS6_MAP_PATH,
                     BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, ClatIngress6Key.class, ClatIngress6Value.class);
@@ -269,11 +266,6 @@
         /** Get egress4 BPF map. */
         @Nullable
         public IBpfMap<ClatEgress4Key, ClatEgress4Value> getBpfEgress4Map() {
-            // Pre-T devices don't use ClatCoordinator to access clat map. Since Nat464Xlat
-            // initializes a ClatCoordinator object to avoid redundant null pointer check
-            // while using, ignore the BPF map initialization on pre-T devices.
-            // TODO: probably don't initialize ClatCoordinator object on pre-T devices.
-            if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) return null;
             try {
                 return new BpfMap<>(CLAT_EGRESS4_MAP_PATH,
                     BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, ClatEgress4Key.class, ClatEgress4Value.class);
@@ -286,11 +278,6 @@
         /** Get cookie tag map */
         @Nullable
         public IBpfMap<CookieTagMapKey, CookieTagMapValue> getBpfCookieTagMap() {
-            // Pre-T devices don't use ClatCoordinator to access clat map. Since Nat464Xlat
-            // initializes a ClatCoordinator object to avoid redundant null pointer check
-            // while using, ignore the BPF map initialization on pre-T devices.
-            // TODO: probably don't initialize ClatCoordinator object on pre-T devices.
-            if (!SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) return null;
             try {
                 return new BpfMap<>(COOKIE_TAG_MAP_PATH,
                         BpfMap.BPF_F_RDWR, CookieTagMapKey.class, CookieTagMapValue.class);
@@ -843,9 +830,7 @@
         Log.i(TAG, "Stopping clatd pid=" + mClatdTracker.pid + " on " + mClatdTracker.iface);
 
         maybeStopBpf(mClatdTracker);
-        mDeps.stopClatd(mClatdTracker.iface, mClatdTracker.pfx96.getHostAddress(),
-                mClatdTracker.v4.getHostAddress(), mClatdTracker.v6.getHostAddress(),
-                mClatdTracker.pid);
+        mDeps.stopClatd(mClatdTracker.pid);
         untagSocket(mClatdTracker.cookie);
 
         Log.i(TAG, "clatd on " + mClatdTracker.iface + " stopped");
@@ -944,7 +929,6 @@
     private static native int native_startClatd(FileDescriptor tunfd, FileDescriptor readsock6,
             FileDescriptor writesock6, String iface, String pfx96, String v4, String v6)
             throws IOException;
-    private static native void native_stopClatd(String iface, String pfx96, String v4, String v6,
-            int pid) throws IOException;
+    private static native void native_stopClatd(int pid) throws IOException;
     private static native long native_getSocketCookie(FileDescriptor sock) throws IOException;
 }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
index cbf091b..2ce186f 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/KeepaliveTracker.java
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.Pair;
 
 import com.android.connectivity.resources.R;
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
@@ -62,6 +63,8 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.IpUtils;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.net.SocketAddress;
@@ -104,19 +107,21 @@
     // Allowed unprivileged keepalive slots per uid. Caller's permission will be enforced if
     // the number of remaining keepalive slots is less than or equal to the threshold.
     private final int mAllowedUnprivilegedSlotsForUid;
-
+    private final Dependencies mDependencies;
     public KeepaliveTracker(Context context, Handler handler) {
-        this(context, handler, new TcpKeepaliveController(handler));
+        this(context, handler, new TcpKeepaliveController(handler), new Dependencies());
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting
-    KeepaliveTracker(Context context, Handler handler, TcpKeepaliveController tcpController) {
+    KeepaliveTracker(Context context, Handler handler, TcpKeepaliveController tcpController,
+            Dependencies deps) {
         mTcpController = tcpController;
         mContext = context;
+        mDependencies = deps;
 
-        mSupportedKeepalives = KeepaliveResourceUtil.getSupportedKeepalives(context);
+        mSupportedKeepalives = mDependencies.getSupportedKeepalives(mContext);
 
-        final ConnectivityResources res = new ConnectivityResources(mContext);
+        final ConnectivityResources res = mDependencies.createConnectivityResources(mContext);
         mReservedPrivilegedSlots = res.get().getInteger(
                 R.integer.config_reservedPrivilegedKeepaliveSlots);
         mAllowedUnprivilegedSlotsForUid = res.get().getInteger(
@@ -290,11 +295,15 @@
 
         private int checkSourceAddress() {
             // Check that we have the source address.
-            for (InetAddress address : mNai.linkProperties.getAddresses()) {
+            for (InetAddress address : mNai.linkProperties.getAllAddresses()) {
                 if (address.equals(mPacket.getSrcAddress())) {
                     return SUCCESS;
                 }
             }
+            // Or the address is the clat source address.
+            if (mPacket.getSrcAddress().equals(mNai.getClatv6SrcAddress())) {
+                return SUCCESS;
+            }
             return ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS;
         }
 
@@ -477,6 +486,15 @@
             return new KeepaliveInfo(mCallback, mNai, mPacket, mPid, mUid, mInterval, mType,
                     fd, mSlot, true /* resumed */);
         }
+
+        /**
+         * Construct a new KeepaliveInfo from existing KeepaliveInfo with a new KeepalivePacketData.
+         */
+        public KeepaliveInfo withPacketData(@NonNull KeepalivePacketData packet)
+                throws InvalidSocketException {
+            return new KeepaliveInfo(mCallback, mNai, packet, mPid, mUid, mInterval, mType,
+                    mFd, mSlot, mResumed);
+        }
     }
 
     void notifyErrorCallback(ISocketKeepaliveCallback cb, int error) {
@@ -510,15 +528,49 @@
      * Handle start keepalives with the message.
      *
      * @param ki the keepalive to start.
-     * @return SUCCESS if the keepalive is successfully starting and the error reason otherwise.
+     * @return Pair of (SUCCESS if the keepalive is successfully starting and the error reason
+     *         otherwise, the started KeepaliveInfo object)
      */
-    public int handleStartKeepalive(KeepaliveInfo ki) {
-        NetworkAgentInfo nai = ki.getNai();
+    public Pair<Integer, KeepaliveInfo> handleStartKeepalive(KeepaliveInfo ki) {
+        final KeepaliveInfo newKi;
+        try {
+            newKi = handleUpdateKeepaliveForClat(ki);
+        } catch (InvalidSocketException | InvalidPacketException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Fail to construct keepalive packet");
+            notifyErrorCallback(ki.mCallback, ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS);
+            // Fail to create new keepalive packet for clat. Return the original keepalive info.
+            return new Pair<>(ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS, ki);
+        }
+
+        final NetworkAgentInfo nai = newKi.getNai();
         // If this was a paused keepalive, then reuse the same slot that was kept for it. Otherwise,
         // use the first free slot for this network agent.
-        final int slot = NO_KEEPALIVE != ki.mSlot ? ki.mSlot : findFirstFreeSlot(nai);
-        mKeepalives.get(nai).put(slot, ki);
-        return ki.start(slot);
+        final int slot = NO_KEEPALIVE != newKi.mSlot ? newKi.mSlot : findFirstFreeSlot(nai);
+        mKeepalives.get(nai).put(slot, newKi);
+
+        return new Pair<>(newKi.start(slot), newKi);
+    }
+
+    private KeepaliveInfo handleUpdateKeepaliveForClat(KeepaliveInfo ki)
+            throws InvalidSocketException, InvalidPacketException {
+        // Translation applies to only NAT-T keepalive
+        if (ki.mType != KeepaliveInfo.TYPE_NATT) return ki;
+        // Only try to translate address if the packet source address is the clat's source address.
+        if (!ki.mPacket.getSrcAddress().equals(ki.getNai().getClatv4SrcAddress())) return ki;
+
+        final InetAddress dstAddr = ki.mPacket.getDstAddress();
+        // Do not perform translation for a v6 dst address.
+        if (!(dstAddr instanceof Inet4Address)) return ki;
+
+        final Inet6Address address = ki.getNai().translateV4toClatV6((Inet4Address) dstAddr);
+
+        if (address == null) return ki;
+
+        final int srcPort = ki.mPacket.getSrcPort();
+        final KeepaliveInfo newInfo = ki.withPacketData(NattKeepalivePacketData.nattKeepalivePacket(
+                ki.getNai().getClatv6SrcAddress(), srcPort, address, NATT_PORT));
+        Log.d(TAG, "Src is clat v4 address. Convert from " + ki + " to " + newInfo);
+        return newInfo;
     }
 
     public void handleStopAllKeepalives(NetworkAgentInfo nai, int reason) {
@@ -526,8 +578,12 @@
         if (networkKeepalives != null) {
             final ArrayList<KeepaliveInfo> kalist = new ArrayList(networkKeepalives.values());
             for (KeepaliveInfo ki : kalist) {
-                // Check if keepalive is already stopped
+                // If the keepalive is paused, then it is already stopped with the hardware and so
+                // continue. Note that to send the appropriate stop reason callback,
+                // AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker will call finalizePausedKeepalive which will also
+                // finally remove this keepalive slot from the array.
                 if (ki.mStopReason == SUCCESS_PAUSED) continue;
+
                 ki.stop(reason);
                 // Clean up keepalives since the network agent is disconnected and unable to pass
                 // back asynchronous result of stop().
@@ -748,6 +804,7 @@
             srcAddress = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(srcAddrString);
             dstAddress = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(dstAddrString);
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Fail to construct address", e);
             notifyErrorCallback(cb, ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS);
             return null;
         }
@@ -757,6 +814,7 @@
             packet = NattKeepalivePacketData.nattKeepalivePacket(
                     srcAddress, srcPort, dstAddress, NATT_PORT);
         } catch (InvalidPacketException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Fail to construct keepalive packet", e);
             notifyErrorCallback(cb, e.getError());
             return null;
         }
@@ -889,4 +947,31 @@
         }
         pw.decreaseIndent();
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Dependencies class for testing.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static class Dependencies {
+        /**
+         * Read supported keepalive count for each transport type from overlay resource. This should
+         * be used to create a local variable store of resource customization, and set as the
+         * input for {@link getSupportedKeepalivesForNetworkCapabilities}.
+         *
+         * @param context The context to read resource from.
+         * @return An array of supported keepalive count for each transport type.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public int[] getSupportedKeepalives(@NonNull Context context) {
+            return KeepaliveResourceUtil.getSupportedKeepalives(context);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Create a new {@link ConnectivityResources}.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public ConnectivityResources createConnectivityResources(@NonNull Context context) {
+            return new ConnectivityResources(context);
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464Xlat.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464Xlat.java
index 2ac2ad3..f9e07fd 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464Xlat.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464Xlat.java
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 /**
@@ -99,11 +101,12 @@
     private IpPrefix mNat64PrefixFromRa;
     private String mBaseIface;
     private String mIface;
-    private Inet6Address mIPv6Address;
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    Inet6Address mIPv6Address;
     private State mState = State.IDLE;
-    private ClatCoordinator mClatCoordinator;
+    private final ClatCoordinator mClatCoordinator;  // non-null iff T+
 
-    private boolean mEnableClatOnCellular;
+    private final boolean mEnableClatOnCellular;
     private boolean mPrefixDiscoveryRunning;
 
     public Nat464Xlat(NetworkAgentInfo nai, INetd netd, IDnsResolver dnsResolver,
@@ -112,7 +115,11 @@
         mNetd = netd;
         mNetwork = nai;
         mEnableClatOnCellular = deps.getCellular464XlatEnabled();
-        mClatCoordinator = deps.getClatCoordinator(mNetd);
+        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+            mClatCoordinator = deps.getClatCoordinator(mNetd);
+        } else {
+            mClatCoordinator = null;
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -235,6 +242,7 @@
         mNat64PrefixInUse = null;
         mIface = null;
         mBaseIface = null;
+        mIPv6Address = null;
 
         if (!mPrefixDiscoveryRunning) {
             setPrefix64(null);
@@ -537,6 +545,67 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Translate the input v4 address to v6 clat address.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public Inet6Address translateV4toV6(@NonNull Inet4Address addr) {
+        // Variables in Nat464Xlat should only be accessed from handler thread.
+        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread();
+        if (!isStarted()) return null;
+
+        return convertv4ToClatv6(mNat64PrefixInUse, addr);
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    private static Inet6Address convertv4ToClatv6(
+            @NonNull IpPrefix prefix, @NonNull Inet4Address addr) {
+        final byte[] v6Addr = new byte[16];
+        // Generate a v6 address from Nat64 prefix. Prefix should be 12 bytes long.
+        System.arraycopy(prefix.getAddress().getAddress(), 0, v6Addr, 0, 12);
+        System.arraycopy(addr.getAddress(), 0, v6Addr, 12, 4);
+
+        try {
+            return (Inet6Address) Inet6Address.getByAddress(v6Addr);
+        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
+            Log.wtf(TAG, "getByAddress should never throw for a numeric address", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the generated v6 address of clat.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public Inet6Address getClatv6SrcAddress() {
+        // Variables in Nat464Xlat should only be accessed from handler thread.
+        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread();
+
+        return mIPv6Address;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the generated v4 address of clat.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public Inet4Address getClatv4SrcAddress() {
+        // Variables in Nat464Xlat should only be accessed from handler thread.
+        ensureRunningOnHandlerThread();
+        if (!isStarted()) return null;
+
+        final LinkAddress v4Addr = getLinkAddress(mIface);
+        if (v4Addr == null) return null;
+
+        return (Inet4Address) v4Addr.getAddress();
+    }
+
+    private void ensureRunningOnHandlerThread() {
+        if (mNetwork.handler().getLooper().getThread() != Thread.currentThread()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(
+                    "Not running on handler thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Dump the NAT64 xlat information.
      *
      * @param pw print writer.
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
index 85282cb..845c04c 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkAgentInfo.java
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@
 import com.android.server.ConnectivityService;
 
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.net.Inet4Address;
+import java.net.Inet6Address;
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -1033,6 +1035,30 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Get the generated v6 address of clat.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public Inet6Address getClatv6SrcAddress() {
+        return clatd.getClatv6SrcAddress();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the generated v4 address of clat.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public Inet4Address getClatv4SrcAddress() {
+        return clatd.getClatv4SrcAddress();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Translate the input v4 address to v6 clat address.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public Inet6Address translateV4toClatV6(@NonNull Inet4Address addr) {
+        return clatd.translateV4toV6(addr);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Get the NetworkMonitorManager in this NetworkAgentInfo.
      *
      * <p>This will be null before {@link #onNetworkMonitorCreated(INetworkMonitor)} is called.
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkDiagnostics.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkDiagnostics.java
index 15d0925..a367d9d 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkDiagnostics.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkDiagnostics.java
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 
 import static android.system.OsConstants.*;
 
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.DNS_OVER_TLS_PORT;
+import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ETHER_MTU;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.ICMP_HEADER_LEN;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV4_HEADER_MIN_LEN;
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV6_HEADER_LEN;
@@ -211,7 +213,8 @@
             mLinkProperties.addDnsServer(TEST_DNS6);
         }
 
-        final int mtu = mLinkProperties.getMtu();
+        final int lpMtu = mLinkProperties.getMtu();
+        final int mtu = lpMtu > 0 ? lpMtu : ETHER_MTU;
         for (RouteInfo route : mLinkProperties.getRoutes()) {
             if (route.getType() == RouteInfo.RTN_UNICAST && route.hasGateway()) {
                 InetAddress gateway = route.getGateway();
@@ -730,7 +733,6 @@
     private class DnsTlsCheck extends DnsUdpCheck {
         private static final int TCP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS = 2500;
         private static final int TCP_TIMEOUT_MS = 2000;
-        private static final int DNS_TLS_PORT = 853;
         private static final int DNS_HEADER_SIZE = 12;
 
         private final String mHostname;
@@ -769,7 +771,8 @@
             final byte[] dnsPacket = getDnsQueryPacket(sixRandomDigits);
 
             mMeasurement.startTime = now();
-            sslSocket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(mTarget, DNS_TLS_PORT), TCP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS);
+            sslSocket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(mTarget, DNS_OVER_TLS_PORT),
+                    TCP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS);
 
             // Synchronous call waiting for the TLS handshake complete.
             sslSocket.startHandshake();
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java
index ab7b4cc..bc13592 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManager.java
@@ -322,10 +322,7 @@
 
     private boolean maybeNotifyViaDialog(Resources res, NotificationType notifyType,
             PendingIntent intent) {
-        final boolean activelyPreferBadWifi = SdkLevel.isAtLeastU()
-                || (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()
-                        && res.getInteger(R.integer.config_activelyPreferBadWifi) == 1);
-        if ((notifyType != NotificationType.LOST_INTERNET || !activelyPreferBadWifi)
+        if (notifyType != NotificationType.LOST_INTERNET
                 && notifyType != NotificationType.NO_INTERNET
                 && notifyType != NotificationType.PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY) {
             return false;
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java
index bda4b8f..4415007 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/ProxyTracker.java
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
 
     private final Handler mConnectivityServiceHandler;
 
+    @Nullable
     private final PacProxyManager mPacProxyManager;
 
     private class PacProxyInstalledListener implements PacProxyManager.PacProxyInstalledListener {
@@ -109,9 +110,11 @@
         mConnectivityServiceHandler = connectivityServiceInternalHandler;
         mPacProxyManager = context.getSystemService(PacProxyManager.class);
 
-        PacProxyInstalledListener listener = new PacProxyInstalledListener(pacChangedEvent);
-        mPacProxyManager.addPacProxyInstalledListener(
+        if (mPacProxyManager != null) {
+            PacProxyInstalledListener listener = new PacProxyInstalledListener(pacChangedEvent);
+            mPacProxyManager.addPacProxyInstalledListener(
                 mConnectivityServiceHandler::post, listener);
+        }
     }
 
     // Convert empty ProxyInfo's to null as null-checks are used to determine if proxies are present
@@ -205,7 +208,7 @@
                 mGlobalProxy = proxyProperties;
             }
 
-            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(pacFileUrl)) {
+            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(pacFileUrl) && mPacProxyManager != null) {
                 mConnectivityServiceHandler.post(
                         () -> mPacProxyManager.setCurrentProxyScriptUrl(proxyProperties));
             }
@@ -251,7 +254,10 @@
         final ProxyInfo defaultProxy = getDefaultProxy();
         final ProxyInfo proxyInfo = null != defaultProxy ?
                 defaultProxy : ProxyInfo.buildDirectProxy("", 0, Collections.emptyList());
-        mPacProxyManager.setCurrentProxyScriptUrl(proxyInfo);
+
+        if (mPacProxyManager != null) {
+            mPacProxyManager.setCurrentProxyScriptUrl(proxyInfo);
+        }
 
         if (!shouldSendBroadcast(proxyInfo)) {
             return;
@@ -398,7 +404,7 @@
                 // network, so discount this case.
                 if (null == mGlobalProxy && !lp.getHttpProxy().getPacFileUrl()
                         .equals(defaultProxy.getPacFileUrl())) {
-                    throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected discrepancy between proxy in LP of "
+                    Log.wtf(TAG, "Unexpected discrepancy between proxy in LP of "
                             + "default network and default proxy. The former has a PAC URL of "
                             + lp.getHttpProxy().getPacFileUrl() + " while the latter has "
                             + defaultProxy.getPacFileUrl());
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java
index 0fd8604..4124e36 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/connectivity/TcpKeepaliveController.java
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV4_HEADER_MIN_LEN;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.net.ISocketKeepaliveCallback;
 import android.net.InvalidPacketException;
 import android.net.NetworkUtils;
@@ -106,6 +107,8 @@
     private static final int TCP_REPAIR_ON = 1;
     // Reference include/uapi/linux/sockios.h
     private static final int SIOCINQ = FIONREAD;
+    // arch specific BSD socket API constant that predates Linux and Android
+    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
     private static final int SIOCOUTQ = TIOCOUTQ;
 
     /**
diff --git a/tests/common/Android.bp b/tests/common/Android.bp
index 8e47235..7b5c298 100644
--- a/tests/common/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/common/Android.bp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 //   (currently, CTS 10, 11, and 12).
 java_defaults {
     name: "ConnectivityTestsLatestSdkDefaults",
-    target_sdk_version: "33",
+    target_sdk_version: "34",
 }
 
 java_library {
diff --git a/tests/common/OWNERS b/tests/common/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3101da5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/common/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Bug template url: http://b/new?component=31808
+# TODO: move bug template config to common owners file once b/226427845 is resolved
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/common/java/android/net/NattKeepalivePacketDataTest.kt b/tests/common/java/android/net/NattKeepalivePacketDataTest.kt
index ad7a526..dde1d86 100644
--- a/tests/common/java/android/net/NattKeepalivePacketDataTest.kt
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/NattKeepalivePacketDataTest.kt
@@ -22,15 +22,16 @@
 import android.os.Build
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
 import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
-import com.android.testutils.assertEqualBothWays
+import com.android.testutils.ConnectivityModuleTest
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
+import com.android.testutils.assertEqualBothWays
 import com.android.testutils.assertParcelingIsLossless
 import com.android.testutils.parcelingRoundTrip
 import java.net.InetAddress
+import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
 import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.fail
 import org.junit.Rule
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
@@ -41,15 +42,13 @@
     @Rule @JvmField
     val ignoreRule: DevSdkIgnoreRule = DevSdkIgnoreRule()
 
-    /* Refer to the definition in {@code NattKeepalivePacketData} */
-    private val IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH = 20
-    private val UDP_HEADER_LENGTH = 8
-
     private val TEST_PORT = 4243
     private val TEST_PORT2 = 4244
     private val TEST_SRC_ADDRV4 = "198.168.0.2".address()
     private val TEST_DST_ADDRV4 = "198.168.0.1".address()
     private val TEST_ADDRV6 = "2001:db8::1".address()
+    private val TEST_ADDRV4MAPPEDV6 = "::ffff:1.2.3.4".address()
+    private val TEST_ADDRV4 = "1.2.3.4".address()
 
     private fun String.address() = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(this)
     private fun nattKeepalivePacket(
@@ -61,33 +60,52 @@
 
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     fun testConstructor() {
-        try {
+        assertFailsWith<InvalidPacketException>(
+            "Dst port is not NATT port should cause exception") {
             nattKeepalivePacket(dstPort = TEST_PORT)
-            fail("Dst port is not NATT port should cause exception")
-        } catch (e: InvalidPacketException) {
-            assertEquals(e.error, ERROR_INVALID_PORT)
+        }.let {
+            assertEquals(it.error, ERROR_INVALID_PORT)
         }
 
-        try {
+        assertFailsWith<InvalidPacketException>("A v6 srcAddress should cause exception") {
             nattKeepalivePacket(srcAddress = TEST_ADDRV6)
-            fail("A v6 srcAddress should cause exception")
-        } catch (e: InvalidPacketException) {
-            assertEquals(e.error, ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS)
+        }.let {
+            assertEquals(it.error, ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS)
         }
 
-        try {
+        assertFailsWith<InvalidPacketException>("A v6 dstAddress should cause exception") {
             nattKeepalivePacket(dstAddress = TEST_ADDRV6)
-            fail("A v6 dstAddress should cause exception")
-        } catch (e: InvalidPacketException) {
-            assertEquals(e.error, ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS)
+        }.let {
+            assertEquals(it.error, ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS)
         }
 
-        try {
+        assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException>("Invalid data should cause exception") {
             parcelingRoundTrip(
-                    NattKeepalivePacketData(TEST_SRC_ADDRV4, TEST_PORT, TEST_DST_ADDRV4, TEST_PORT,
+                NattKeepalivePacketData(TEST_SRC_ADDRV4, TEST_PORT, TEST_DST_ADDRV4, TEST_PORT,
                     byteArrayOf(12, 31, 22, 44)))
-            fail("Invalid data should cause exception")
-        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) { }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R) @ConnectivityModuleTest
+    fun testConstructor_afterR() {
+        // v4 mapped v6 will be translated to a v4 address.
+        assertFailsWith<InvalidPacketException> {
+            nattKeepalivePacket(srcAddress = TEST_ADDRV6, dstAddress = TEST_ADDRV4MAPPEDV6)
+        }
+        assertFailsWith<InvalidPacketException> {
+            nattKeepalivePacket(srcAddress = TEST_ADDRV4MAPPEDV6, dstAddress = TEST_ADDRV6)
+        }
+
+        // Both src and dst address will be v4 after translation, so it won't cause exception.
+        val packet1 = nattKeepalivePacket(
+            dstAddress = TEST_ADDRV4MAPPEDV6, srcAddress = TEST_ADDRV4MAPPEDV6)
+        assertEquals(TEST_ADDRV4, packet1.srcAddress)
+        assertEquals(TEST_ADDRV4, packet1.dstAddress)
+
+        // Packet with v6 src and v6 dst address is valid.
+        val packet2 = nattKeepalivePacket(srcAddress = TEST_ADDRV6, dstAddress = TEST_ADDRV6)
+        assertEquals(TEST_ADDRV6, packet2.srcAddress)
+        assertEquals(TEST_ADDRV6, packet2.dstAddress)
     }
 
     @Test @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
@@ -108,4 +126,4 @@
     fun testHashCode() {
         assertEquals(nattKeepalivePacket().hashCode(), nattKeepalivePacket().hashCode())
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java b/tests/common/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java
similarity index 88%
rename from tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java
rename to tests/common/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java
index 9ce0693..ffe0e91 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java
+++ b/tests/common/java/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfoTest.java
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.Parcel;
-import android.os.StrictMode;
 
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
+import com.android.testutils.ConnectivityModuleTest;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
 import java.net.InetAddress;
-import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -45,22 +44,11 @@
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
 @SmallTest
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+@ConnectivityModuleTest
 public class NsdServiceInfoTest {
 
     private static final InetAddress IPV4_ADDRESS = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.1");
     private static final InetAddress IPV6_ADDRESS = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::");
-    public final static InetAddress LOCALHOST;
-    static {
-        // Because test.
-        StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
-        StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
-
-        InetAddress _host = null;
-        try {
-            _host = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
-        } catch (UnknownHostException e) { }
-        LOCALHOST = _host;
-    }
 
     @Test
     public void testLimits() throws Exception {
@@ -89,10 +77,10 @@
         // Single key + value length too long.
         exceptionThrown = false;
         try {
-            String longValue = "loooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo" +
-                    "oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo" +
-                    "oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo" +
-                    "ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong";  // 248 characters.
+            String longValue = "loooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo"
+                    + "oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo"
+                    + "oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo"
+                    + "ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong";  // 248 characters.
             info.setAttribute("longcat", longValue);  // Key + value == 255 characters.
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
             exceptionThrown = true;
@@ -127,7 +115,6 @@
         fullInfo.setServiceName("kitten");
         fullInfo.setServiceType("_kitten._tcp");
         fullInfo.setPort(4242);
-        fullInfo.setHost(LOCALHOST);
         fullInfo.setHostAddresses(List.of(IPV4_ADDRESS));
         fullInfo.setNetwork(new Network(123));
         fullInfo.setInterfaceIndex(456);
@@ -143,8 +130,7 @@
         attributedInfo.setServiceName("kitten");
         attributedInfo.setServiceType("_kitten._tcp");
         attributedInfo.setPort(4242);
-        attributedInfo.setHost(LOCALHOST);
-        fullInfo.setHostAddresses(List.of(IPV6_ADDRESS, IPV4_ADDRESS));
+        attributedInfo.setHostAddresses(List.of(IPV6_ADDRESS, IPV4_ADDRESS));
         attributedInfo.setAttribute("color", "pink");
         attributedInfo.setAttribute("sound", (new String("にゃあ")).getBytes("UTF-8"));
         attributedInfo.setAttribute("adorable", (String) null);
diff --git a/tests/cts/OWNERS b/tests/cts/OWNERS
index 8388cb7..8c2408b 100644
--- a/tests/cts/OWNERS
+++ b/tests/cts/OWNERS
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # Bug template url: http://b/new?component=31808
+# TODO: move bug template config to common owners file once b/226427845 is resolved
 set noparent
 file:platform/packages/modules/Connectivity:master:/OWNERS_core_networking_xts
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp b/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp
index 1d6828f..470bb17 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/Android.bp
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
         "cts-net-utils",
         "ctstestrunner-axt",
         "modules-utils-build",
-        "ub-uiautomator",
     ],
     libs: [
         "android.test.runner",
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
index 106a49c..dd10319 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@
 
 import static android.app.job.JobScheduler.RESULT_SUCCESS;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED;
-import static android.os.BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC;
-import static android.os.BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB;
-import static android.os.BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS;
+import static android.os.BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_ANY;
 
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.executeShellCommand;
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.forceRunJob;
@@ -120,10 +118,6 @@
     protected static final String NOTIFICATION_TYPE_ACTION_BUNDLE = "ACTION_BUNDLE";
     protected static final String NOTIFICATION_TYPE_ACTION_REMOTE_INPUT = "ACTION_REMOTE_INPUT";
 
-    // TODO: Update BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_ANY as @TestApi
-    public static final int BATTERY_PLUGGED_ANY =
-            BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC | BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB | BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS;
-
     private static final String NETWORK_STATUS_SEPARATOR = "\\|";
     private static final int SECOND_IN_MS = 1000;
     static final int NETWORK_TIMEOUT_MS = 15 * SECOND_IN_MS;
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DataWarningReceiverTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DataWarningReceiverTest.java
index b2e81ff..13bbab6 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DataWarningReceiverTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/DataWarningReceiverTest.java
@@ -19,18 +19,18 @@
 import static com.android.cts.net.hostside.NetworkPolicyTestUtils.clearSnoozeTimestamps;
 
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
-import android.support.test.uiautomator.By;
-import android.support.test.uiautomator.Direction;
-import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiObject2;
-import android.support.test.uiautomator.Until;
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionPlan;
 
 import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.uiautomator.By;
+import androidx.test.uiautomator.Direction;
 import androidx.test.uiautomator.UiDevice;
+import androidx.test.uiautomator.UiObject2;
+import androidx.test.uiautomator.Until;
 
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil;
-import com.android.compatibility.common.util.UiAutomatorUtils;
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.UiAutomatorUtils2;
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Assume;
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
             final UiDevice uiDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(mInstrumentation);
             uiDevice.openNotification();
             try {
-                final UiObject2 uiObject = UiAutomatorUtils.waitFindObject(
+                final UiObject2 uiObject = UiAutomatorUtils2.waitFindObject(
                         By.text("Data warning"));
                 Assume.assumeNotNull(uiObject);
                 uiObject.wait(Until.clickable(true), 10_000L);
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java
index c28ee64..454940f 100755
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/VpnTest.java
@@ -100,9 +100,6 @@
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
 import android.provider.Settings;
-import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiDevice;
-import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiObject;
-import android.support.test.uiautomator.UiSelector;
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.system.Os;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
@@ -114,6 +111,9 @@
 import android.util.Range;
 
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.uiautomator.UiDevice;
+import androidx.test.uiautomator.UiObject;
+import androidx.test.uiautomator.UiSelector;
 
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.BlockingBroadcastReceiver;
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
@@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
-import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
@@ -809,26 +808,12 @@
                 mOldPrivateDnsSpecifier);
     }
 
-    // TODO: replace with CtsNetUtils.awaitPrivateDnsSetting in Q or above.
     private void expectPrivateDnsHostname(final String hostname) throws Exception {
-        final NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
-                .removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)
-                .build();
-        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        final NetworkCallback callback = new NetworkCallback() {
-            @Override
-            public void onLinkPropertiesChanged(Network network, LinkProperties lp) {
-                if (network.equals(mNetwork) &&
-                        Objects.equals(lp.getPrivateDnsServerName(), hostname)) {
-                    latch.countDown();
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-        registerNetworkCallback(request, callback);
-
-        assertTrue("Private DNS hostname was not " + hostname + " after " + TIMEOUT_MS + "ms",
-                latch.await(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+        for (Network network : mCtsNetUtils.getTestableNetworks()) {
+            // Wait for private DNS setting to propagate.
+            mCtsNetUtils.awaitPrivateDnsSetting("Test wait private DNS setting timeout",
+                    network, hostname, false);
+        }
     }
 
     private void setAndVerifyPrivateDns(boolean strictMode) throws Exception {
@@ -1190,8 +1175,8 @@
 
         final String origMode = runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> {
             final String mode = DeviceConfig.getProperty(
-                    DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY, AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF_KEEPALIVE_VERSION);
-            DeviceConfig.setProperty(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
+                    DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_TETHERING, AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF_KEEPALIVE_VERSION);
+            DeviceConfig.setProperty(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_TETHERING,
                     AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF_KEEPALIVE_VERSION,
                     AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF_KEEPALIVE_ENABLED, false /* makeDefault */);
             return mode;
@@ -1231,7 +1216,7 @@
 
             runWithShellPermissionIdentity(() -> {
                 DeviceConfig.setProperty(
-                                DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY,
+                                DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_TETHERING,
                                 AUTOMATIC_ON_OFF_KEEPALIVE_VERSION,
                                 origMode, false);
                 mCM.setTestLowTcpPollingTimerForKeepalive(0);
@@ -1741,10 +1726,21 @@
         assertEquals(VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_SERVICE, ((VpnTransportInfo) ti).getType());
     }
 
-    private void assertDefaultProxy(ProxyInfo expected) {
+    private void assertDefaultProxy(ProxyInfo expected) throws Exception {
         assertEquals("Incorrect proxy config.", expected, mCM.getDefaultProxy());
         String expectedHost = expected == null ? null : expected.getHost();
         String expectedPort = expected == null ? null : String.valueOf(expected.getPort());
+
+        // ActivityThread may not have time to set it in the properties yet which will cause flakes.
+        // Wait for some time to deflake the test.
+        int attempt = 0;
+        while (!(Objects.equals(expectedHost, System.getProperty("http.proxyHost"))
+                && Objects.equals(expectedPort, System.getProperty("http.proxyPort")))
+                && attempt < 300) {
+            attempt++;
+            Log.d(TAG, "Wait for proxy being updated, attempt=" + attempt);
+            Thread.sleep(100);
+        }
         assertEquals("Incorrect proxy host system property.", expectedHost,
             System.getProperty("http.proxyHost"));
         assertEquals("Incorrect proxy port system property.", expectedPort,
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideConnOnActivityStartTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideConnOnActivityStartTest.java
index cfd3130..a7d5590 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideConnOnActivityStartTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideConnOnActivityStartTest.java
@@ -18,9 +18,13 @@
 
 import android.platform.test.annotations.FlakyTest;
 
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
 public class HostsideConnOnActivityStartTest extends HostsideNetworkTestCase {
     private static final String TEST_CLASS = TEST_PKG + ".ConnOnActivityStartTest";
-    @Override
+    @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         super.setUp();
 
@@ -28,26 +32,30 @@
         installPackage(TEST_APP2_APK);
     }
 
-    @Override
-    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         super.tearDown();
 
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP2_PKG, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testStartActivity_batterySaver() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_CLASS, "testStartActivity_batterySaver");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testStartActivity_dataSaver() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_CLASS, "testStartActivity_dataSaver");
     }
 
     @FlakyTest(bugId = 231440256)
+    @Test
     public void testStartActivity_doze() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_CLASS, "testStartActivity_doze");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testStartActivity_appStandby() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_CLASS, "testStartActivity_appStandby");
     }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkCallbackTests.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkCallbackTests.java
index 1312085..5d7ad62 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkCallbackTests.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkCallbackTests.java
@@ -14,26 +14,33 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 package com.android.cts.net;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
 public class HostsideNetworkCallbackTests extends HostsideNetworkTestCase {
 
-    @Override
-    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
         super.setUp();
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP2_PKG, false);
         installPackage(TEST_APP2_APK);
     }
 
-    @Override
-    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         super.tearDown();
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP2_PKG, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testOnBlockedStatusChanged_dataSaver() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG,
                 TEST_PKG + ".NetworkCallbackTest", "testOnBlockedStatusChanged_dataSaver");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testOnBlockedStatusChanged_powerSaver() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG,
                 TEST_PKG + ".NetworkCallbackTest", "testOnBlockedStatusChanged_powerSaver");
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkPolicyManagerTests.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkPolicyManagerTests.java
index fdb8876..40f5f59 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkPolicyManagerTests.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkPolicyManagerTests.java
@@ -16,49 +16,59 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net;
 
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
 public class HostsideNetworkPolicyManagerTests extends HostsideNetworkTestCase {
-    @Override
-    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
         super.setUp();
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP2_PKG, false);
         installPackage(TEST_APP2_APK);
     }
 
-    @Override
-    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         super.tearDown();
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP2_PKG, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testIsUidNetworkingBlocked_withUidNotBlocked() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG,
                 TEST_PKG + ".NetworkPolicyManagerTest",
                 "testIsUidNetworkingBlocked_withUidNotBlocked");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testIsUidNetworkingBlocked_withSystemUid() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG,
                 TEST_PKG + ".NetworkPolicyManagerTest", "testIsUidNetworkingBlocked_withSystemUid");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testIsUidNetworkingBlocked_withDataSaverMode() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG,
                 TEST_PKG + ".NetworkPolicyManagerTest",
                 "testIsUidNetworkingBlocked_withDataSaverMode");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testIsUidNetworkingBlocked_withRestrictedNetworkingMode() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG,
                 TEST_PKG + ".NetworkPolicyManagerTest",
                 "testIsUidNetworkingBlocked_withRestrictedNetworkingMode");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testIsUidNetworkingBlocked_withPowerSaverMode() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG,
                 TEST_PKG + ".NetworkPolicyManagerTest",
                 "testIsUidNetworkingBlocked_withPowerSaverMode");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testIsUidRestrictedOnMeteredNetworks() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG,
                 TEST_PKG + ".NetworkPolicyManagerTest", "testIsUidRestrictedOnMeteredNetworks");
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java
index 2aa1032..c896168 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideNetworkTestCase.java
@@ -16,28 +16,22 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net;
 
-import com.android.compatibility.common.tradefed.build.CompatibilityBuildHelper;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
 import com.android.ddmlib.Log;
-import com.android.ddmlib.testrunner.RemoteAndroidTestRunner;
-import com.android.ddmlib.testrunner.TestResult.TestStatus;
 import com.android.modules.utils.build.testing.DeviceSdkLevel;
-import com.android.tradefed.build.IBuildInfo;
 import com.android.tradefed.device.DeviceNotAvailableException;
-import com.android.tradefed.result.CollectingTestListener;
-import com.android.tradefed.result.TestDescription;
-import com.android.tradefed.result.TestResult;
-import com.android.tradefed.result.TestRunResult;
-import com.android.tradefed.testtype.DeviceTestCase;
-import com.android.tradefed.testtype.IAbi;
-import com.android.tradefed.testtype.IAbiReceiver;
-import com.android.tradefed.testtype.IBuildReceiver;
+import com.android.tradefed.targetprep.TargetSetupError;
+import com.android.tradefed.testtype.DeviceJUnit4ClassRunner;
+import com.android.tradefed.testtype.junit4.BaseHostJUnit4Test;
+import com.android.tradefed.testtype.junit4.DeviceTestRunOptions;
 import com.android.tradefed.util.RunUtil;
 
-import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
-import java.util.Map;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
-abstract class HostsideNetworkTestCase extends DeviceTestCase implements IAbiReceiver,
-        IBuildReceiver {
+@RunWith(DeviceJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
+abstract class HostsideNetworkTestCase extends BaseHostJUnit4Test {
     protected static final boolean DEBUG = false;
     protected static final String TAG = "HostsideNetworkTests";
     protected static final String TEST_PKG = "com.android.cts.net.hostside";
@@ -46,26 +40,7 @@
     protected static final String TEST_APP2_PKG = "com.android.cts.net.hostside.app2";
     protected static final String TEST_APP2_APK = "CtsHostsideNetworkTestsApp2.apk";
 
-    private IAbi mAbi;
-    private IBuildInfo mCtsBuild;
-
-    @Override
-    public void setAbi(IAbi abi) {
-        mAbi = abi;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void setBuild(IBuildInfo buildInfo) {
-        mCtsBuild = buildInfo;
-    }
-
-    @Override
     protected void setUp() throws Exception {
-        super.setUp();
-
-        assertNotNull(mAbi);
-        assertNotNull(mCtsBuild);
-
         DeviceSdkLevel deviceSdkLevel = new DeviceSdkLevel(getDevice());
         String testApk = deviceSdkLevel.isDeviceAtLeastT() ? TEST_APK_NEXT
                 : TEST_APK;
@@ -74,23 +49,20 @@
         installPackage(testApk);
     }
 
-    @Override
     protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
-        super.tearDown();
-
         uninstallPackage(TEST_PKG, true);
     }
 
-    protected void installPackage(String apk) throws FileNotFoundException,
-            DeviceNotAvailableException {
-        CompatibilityBuildHelper buildHelper = new CompatibilityBuildHelper(mCtsBuild);
-        assertNull(getDevice().installPackage(buildHelper.getTestFile(apk),
-                false /* reinstall */, true /* grantPermissions */, "-t"));
+    protected void installPackage(String apk) throws DeviceNotAvailableException, TargetSetupError {
+        final DeviceTestRunOptions installOptions = new DeviceTestRunOptions(
+                null /* packageName */);
+        final int userId = getDevice().getCurrentUser();
+        installPackageAsUser(apk, true /* grantPermission */, userId, "-t");
     }
 
     protected void uninstallPackage(String packageName, boolean shouldSucceed)
             throws DeviceNotAvailableException {
-        final String result = getDevice().uninstallPackage(packageName);
+        final String result = uninstallPackage(packageName);
         if (shouldSucceed) {
             assertNull("uninstallPackage(" + packageName + ") failed: " + result, result);
         }
@@ -126,50 +98,6 @@
         fail("Package '" + packageName + "' not uinstalled after " + max_tries + " seconds");
     }
 
-    protected void runDeviceTests(String packageName, String testClassName)
-            throws DeviceNotAvailableException {
-        runDeviceTests(packageName, testClassName, null);
-    }
-
-    protected void runDeviceTests(String packageName, String testClassName, String methodName)
-            throws DeviceNotAvailableException {
-        RemoteAndroidTestRunner testRunner = new RemoteAndroidTestRunner(packageName,
-                "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner", getDevice().getIDevice());
-
-        if (testClassName != null) {
-            if (methodName != null) {
-                testRunner.setMethodName(testClassName, methodName);
-            } else {
-                testRunner.setClassName(testClassName);
-            }
-        }
-
-        final CollectingTestListener listener = new CollectingTestListener();
-        getDevice().runInstrumentationTests(testRunner, listener);
-
-        final TestRunResult result = listener.getCurrentRunResults();
-        if (result.isRunFailure()) {
-            throw new AssertionError("Failed to successfully run device tests for "
-                    + result.getName() + ": " + result.getRunFailureMessage());
-        }
-
-        if (result.hasFailedTests()) {
-            // build a meaningful error message
-            StringBuilder errorBuilder = new StringBuilder("on-device tests failed:\n");
-            for (Map.Entry<TestDescription, TestResult> resultEntry :
-                    result.getTestResults().entrySet()) {
-                final TestStatus testStatus = resultEntry.getValue().getStatus();
-                if (!TestStatus.PASSED.equals(testStatus)
-                        && !TestStatus.ASSUMPTION_FAILURE.equals(testStatus)) {
-                    errorBuilder.append(resultEntry.getKey().toString());
-                    errorBuilder.append(":\n");
-                    errorBuilder.append(resultEntry.getValue().getStackTrace());
-                }
-            }
-            throw new AssertionError(errorBuilder.toString());
-        }
-    }
-
     protected int getUid(String packageName) throws DeviceNotAvailableException {
         final int currentUser = getDevice().getCurrentUser();
         final String uidLines = runCommand(
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java
index 21c78b7..0977deb 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests.java
@@ -16,30 +16,37 @@
 
 package com.android.cts.net;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
 import android.platform.test.annotations.SecurityTest;
 
 import com.android.ddmlib.Log;
 import com.android.tradefed.device.DeviceNotAvailableException;
 import com.android.tradefed.util.RunUtil;
 
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
 public class HostsideRestrictBackgroundNetworkTests extends HostsideNetworkTestCase {
 
-    @Override
-    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
         super.setUp();
 
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP2_PKG, false);
         installPackage(TEST_APP2_APK);
     }
 
-    @Override
-    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         super.tearDown();
 
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP2_PKG, true);
     }
 
     @SecurityTest
+    @Test
     public void testDataWarningReceiver() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DataWarningReceiverTest",
                 "testSnoozeWarningNotReceived");
@@ -49,26 +56,31 @@
      * Data Saver Mode tests. *
      **************************/
 
+    @Test
     public void testDataSaverMode_disabled() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DataSaverModeTest",
                 "testGetRestrictBackgroundStatus_disabled");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDataSaverMode_whitelisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DataSaverModeTest",
                 "testGetRestrictBackgroundStatus_whitelisted");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDataSaverMode_enabled() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DataSaverModeTest",
                 "testGetRestrictBackgroundStatus_enabled");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDataSaverMode_blacklisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DataSaverModeTest",
                 "testGetRestrictBackgroundStatus_blacklisted");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDataSaverMode_reinstall() throws Exception {
         final int oldUid = getUid(TEST_APP2_PKG);
 
@@ -85,11 +97,13 @@
         assertRestrictBackgroundWhitelist(newUid, false);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDataSaverMode_requiredWhitelistedPackages() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DataSaverModeTest",
                 "testGetRestrictBackgroundStatus_requiredWhitelistedPackages");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDataSaverMode_broadcastNotSentOnUnsupportedDevices() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DataSaverModeTest",
                 "testBroadcastNotSentOnUnsupportedDevices");
@@ -99,21 +113,25 @@
      * Battery Saver Mode tests. *
      *****************************/
 
+    @Test
     public void testBatterySaverModeMetered_disabled() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".BatterySaverModeMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_disabled");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testBatterySaverModeMetered_whitelisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".BatterySaverModeMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_whitelisted");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testBatterySaverModeMetered_enabled() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".BatterySaverModeMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_enabled");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testBatterySaverMode_reinstall() throws Exception {
         if (!isDozeModeEnabled()) {
             Log.w(TAG, "testBatterySaverMode_reinstall() skipped because device does not support "
@@ -131,16 +149,19 @@
         assertPowerSaveModeWhitelist(TEST_APP2_PKG, false);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testBatterySaverModeNonMetered_disabled() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".BatterySaverModeNonMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_disabled");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testBatterySaverModeNonMetered_whitelisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".BatterySaverModeNonMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_whitelisted");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testBatterySaverModeNonMetered_enabled() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".BatterySaverModeNonMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_enabled");
@@ -150,26 +171,31 @@
      * App idle tests. *
      *******************/
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleMetered_disabled() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_disabled");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleMetered_whitelisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_whitelisted");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleMetered_tempWhitelisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_tempWhitelisted");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleMetered_enabled() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_enabled");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleMetered_idleWhitelisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleMeteredTest",
                 "testAppIdleNetworkAccess_idleWhitelisted");
@@ -180,41 +206,50 @@
     //    public void testAppIdle_reinstall() throws Exception {
     //    }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleNonMetered_disabled() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleNonMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_disabled");
     }
 
+
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleNonMetered_whitelisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleNonMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_whitelisted");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleNonMetered_tempWhitelisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleNonMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_tempWhitelisted");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleNonMetered_enabled() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleNonMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_enabled");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleNonMetered_idleWhitelisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleNonMeteredTest",
                 "testAppIdleNetworkAccess_idleWhitelisted");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleNonMetered_whenCharging() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleNonMeteredTest",
                 "testAppIdleNetworkAccess_whenCharging");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleMetered_whenCharging() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleMeteredTest",
                 "testAppIdleNetworkAccess_whenCharging");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdle_toast() throws Exception {
         // Check that showing a toast doesn't bring an app out of standby
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".AppIdleNonMeteredTest",
@@ -225,21 +260,25 @@
      * Doze Mode tests. *
      ********************/
 
+    @Test
     public void testDozeModeMetered_disabled() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DozeModeMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_disabled");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDozeModeMetered_whitelisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DozeModeMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_whitelisted");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDozeModeMetered_enabled() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DozeModeMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_enabled");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDozeModeMetered_enabledButWhitelistedOnNotificationAction() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DozeModeMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_enabledButWhitelistedOnNotificationAction");
@@ -250,21 +289,25 @@
     //    public void testDozeMode_reinstall() throws Exception {
     //    }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDozeModeNonMetered_disabled() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DozeModeNonMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_disabled");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDozeModeNonMetered_whitelisted() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DozeModeNonMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_whitelisted");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDozeModeNonMetered_enabled() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DozeModeNonMeteredTest",
                 "testBackgroundNetworkAccess_enabled");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDozeModeNonMetered_enabledButWhitelistedOnNotificationAction()
             throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".DozeModeNonMeteredTest",
@@ -275,46 +318,55 @@
      * Mixed modes tests. *
      **********************/
 
+    @Test
     public void testDataAndBatterySaverModes_meteredNetwork() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".MixedModesTest",
                 "testDataAndBatterySaverModes_meteredNetwork");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDataAndBatterySaverModes_nonMeteredNetwork() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".MixedModesTest",
                 "testDataAndBatterySaverModes_nonMeteredNetwork");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDozeAndBatterySaverMode_powerSaveWhitelists() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".MixedModesTest",
                 "testDozeAndBatterySaverMode_powerSaveWhitelists");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDozeAndAppIdle_powerSaveWhitelists() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".MixedModesTest",
                 "testDozeAndAppIdle_powerSaveWhitelists");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleAndDoze_tempPowerSaveWhitelists() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".MixedModesTest",
                 "testAppIdleAndDoze_tempPowerSaveWhitelists");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleAndBatterySaver_tempPowerSaveWhitelists() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".MixedModesTest",
                 "testAppIdleAndBatterySaver_tempPowerSaveWhitelists");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDozeAndAppIdle_appIdleWhitelist() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".MixedModesTest",
                 "testDozeAndAppIdle_appIdleWhitelist");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleAndDoze_tempPowerSaveAndAppIdleWhitelists() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".MixedModesTest",
                 "testAppIdleAndDoze_tempPowerSaveAndAppIdleWhitelists");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppIdleAndBatterySaver_tempPowerSaveAndAppIdleWhitelists() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".MixedModesTest",
                 "testAppIdleAndBatterySaver_tempPowerSaveAndAppIdleWhitelists");
@@ -323,11 +375,14 @@
     /**************************
      * Restricted mode tests. *
      **************************/
+
+    @Test
     public void testNetworkAccess_restrictedMode() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".RestrictedModeTest",
                 "testNetworkAccess");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testNetworkAccess_restrictedMode_withBatterySaver() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".RestrictedModeTest",
                 "testNetworkAccess_withBatterySaver");
@@ -337,10 +392,12 @@
      * Expedited job tests. *
      ************************/
 
+    @Test
     public void testMeteredNetworkAccess_expeditedJob() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".ExpeditedJobMeteredTest");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testNonMeteredNetworkAccess_expeditedJob() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".ExpeditedJobNonMeteredTest");
     }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideSelfDeclaredNetworkCapabilitiesCheckTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideSelfDeclaredNetworkCapabilitiesCheckTest.java
index 4c2985d..c3bdb6d 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideSelfDeclaredNetworkCapabilitiesCheckTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideSelfDeclaredNetworkCapabilitiesCheckTest.java
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
  */
 package com.android.cts.net;
 
+import org.junit.Test;
+
 public class HostsideSelfDeclaredNetworkCapabilitiesCheckTest extends HostsideNetworkTestCase {
 
     private static final String TEST_WITH_PROPERTY_IN_CURRENT_SDK_APK =
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@
             "requestNetwork_withoutRequestCapabilities";
 
 
+    @Test
     public void testRequestNetworkInCurrentSdkWithProperty() throws Exception {
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP_PKG, false);
         installPackage(TEST_WITH_PROPERTY_IN_CURRENT_SDK_APK);
@@ -48,6 +51,7 @@
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP_PKG, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testRequestNetworkInCurrentSdkWithoutProperty() throws Exception {
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP_PKG, false);
         installPackage(TEST_WITHOUT_PROPERTY_IN_CURRENT_SDK_APK);
@@ -62,6 +66,7 @@
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP_PKG, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testRequestNetworkInSdk33() throws Exception {
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP_PKG, false);
         installPackage(TEST_IN_SDK_33_APK);
@@ -75,6 +80,7 @@
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP_PKG, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testReinstallPackageWillUpdateProperty() throws Exception {
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP_PKG, false);
         installPackage(TEST_WITHOUT_PROPERTY_IN_CURRENT_SDK_APK);
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideVpnTests.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideVpnTests.java
index 3ca4775..242fd5d 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideVpnTests.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/HostsideVpnTests.java
@@ -18,95 +18,116 @@
 
 import android.platform.test.annotations.RequiresDevice;
 
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
 public class HostsideVpnTests extends HostsideNetworkTestCase {
 
-    @Override
-    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
         super.setUp();
 
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP2_PKG, false);
         installPackage(TEST_APP2_APK);
     }
 
-    @Override
-    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         super.tearDown();
 
         uninstallPackage(TEST_APP2_PKG, true);
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testChangeUnderlyingNetworks() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testChangeUnderlyingNetworks");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDefault() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testDefault");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppAllowed() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testAppAllowed");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAppDisallowed() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testAppDisallowed");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testSocketClosed() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testSocketClosed");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testGetConnectionOwnerUidSecurity() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testGetConnectionOwnerUidSecurity");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testSetProxy() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testSetProxy");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testSetProxyDisallowedApps() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testSetProxyDisallowedApps");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testNoProxy() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testNoProxy");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testBindToNetworkWithProxy() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testBindToNetworkWithProxy");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testVpnMeterednessWithNoUnderlyingNetwork() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(
                 TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testVpnMeterednessWithNoUnderlyingNetwork");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testVpnMeterednessWithNullUnderlyingNetwork() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(
                 TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testVpnMeterednessWithNullUnderlyingNetwork");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testVpnMeterednessWithNonNullUnderlyingNetwork() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(
                 TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testVpnMeterednessWithNonNullUnderlyingNetwork");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAlwaysMeteredVpnWithNullUnderlyingNetwork() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(
                 TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testAlwaysMeteredVpnWithNullUnderlyingNetwork");
     }
 
     @RequiresDevice // Keepalive is not supported on virtual hardware
+    @Test
     public void testAutomaticOnOffKeepaliveModeClose() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(
                 TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testAutomaticOnOffKeepaliveModeClose");
     }
 
     @RequiresDevice // Keepalive is not supported on virtual hardware
+    @Test
     public void testAutomaticOnOffKeepaliveModeNoClose() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(
                 TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testAutomaticOnOffKeepaliveModeNoClose");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testAlwaysMeteredVpnWithNonNullUnderlyingNetwork() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(
                 TEST_PKG,
@@ -114,31 +135,38 @@
                 "testAlwaysMeteredVpnWithNonNullUnderlyingNetwork");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testB141603906() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testB141603906");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testDownloadWithDownloadManagerDisallowed() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest",
                 "testDownloadWithDownloadManagerDisallowed");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testExcludedRoutes() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testExcludedRoutes");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testIncludedRoutes() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testIncludedRoutes");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testInterleavedRoutes() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testInterleavedRoutes");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testBlockIncomingPackets() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testBlockIncomingPackets");
     }
 
+    @Test
     public void testSetVpnDefaultForUids() throws Exception {
         runDeviceTests(TEST_PKG, TEST_PKG + ".VpnTest", "testSetVpnDefaultForUids");
     }
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/ProcNetTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/ProcNetTest.java
index 1a528b1..ff06a90 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/ProcNetTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/ProcNetTest.java
@@ -157,13 +157,13 @@
         for (String interfaceDir : mSysctlDirs) {
             String path = IPV6_SYSCTL_DIR + "/" + interfaceDir + "/" + "router_solicitations";
             int value = readIntFromPath(path);
-            assertEquals(IPV6_WIFI_ROUTER_SOLICITATIONS, value);
+            assertEquals(path, IPV6_WIFI_ROUTER_SOLICITATIONS, value);
             path = IPV6_SYSCTL_DIR + "/" + interfaceDir + "/" + "router_solicitation_max_interval";
             int interval = readIntFromPath(path);
             final int lowerBoundSec = 15 * 60;
             final int upperBoundSec = 60 * 60;
-            assertTrue(lowerBoundSec <= interval);
-            assertTrue(interval <= upperBoundSec);
+            assertTrue(path, lowerBoundSec <= interval);
+            assertTrue(path, interval <= upperBoundSec);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/Android.bp b/tests/cts/net/Android.bp
index f9fe5b0..1276d59 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/net/Android.bp
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     // uncomment when b/13249961 is fixed
     // sdk_version: "current",
     platform_apis: true,
-    data: [":ConnectivityChecker"],
+    data: [":ConnectivityTestPreparer"],
     per_testcase_directory: true,
     host_required: ["net-tests-utils-host-common"],
     test_config_template: "AndroidTestTemplate.xml",
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
         "NetworkStackApiStableShims",
     ],
     jni_uses_sdk_apis: true,
-    min_sdk_version: "29",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
 }
 
 // Networking CTS tests that target the latest released SDK. These tests can be installed on release
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml b/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
index d2fb04a..8efa99f 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/net/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
         <option name="cleanup-apks" value="true" />
         <option name="test-file-name" value="{MODULE}.apk" />
     </target_preparer>
-    <target_preparer class="com.android.testutils.ConnectivityCheckTargetPreparer">
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.testutils.ConnectivityTestTargetPreparer">
     </target_preparer>
     <target_preparer class="com.android.testutils.DisableConfigSyncTargetPreparer">
     </target_preparer>
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/jni/Android.bp b/tests/cts/net/jni/Android.bp
index 8f0d78f..a421349 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/jni/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/net/jni/Android.bp
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
         "liblog",
     ],
     stl: "libc++_static",
-    // To be compatible with Q devices, the min_sdk_version must be 29.
+    // To be compatible with R devices, the min_sdk_version must be 30.
     sdk_version: "current",
-    min_sdk_version: "29",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
 }
 
 cc_library_shared {
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/jni/NativeMultinetworkJni.cpp b/tests/cts/net/jni/NativeMultinetworkJni.cpp
index 6610d10..f2214a3 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/jni/NativeMultinetworkJni.cpp
+++ b/tests/cts/net/jni/NativeMultinetworkJni.cpp
@@ -42,11 +42,14 @@
 
 // Since the tests in this file commonly pass expression statements as parameters to these macros,
 // get the returned value of the statements to avoid statement double-called.
+// By checking ExceptionCheck(), these macros don't throw another exception if an exception has
+// been thrown, because ART's JNI disallows to throw another exception while an exception is
+// pending (See CheckThread in check_jni.cc).
 #define EXPECT_GE(env, actual_stmt, expected_stmt, msg)              \
     do {                                                             \
         const auto expected = (expected_stmt);                       \
         const auto actual = (actual_stmt);                           \
-        if (actual < expected) {                                     \
+        if (actual < expected && !env->ExceptionCheck()) {           \
             jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/lang/AssertionError",    \
                     "%s:%d: %s EXPECT_GE: expected %d, got %d",      \
                     __FILE__, __LINE__, msg, expected, actual);      \
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@
     do {                                                             \
         const auto expected = (expected_stmt);                       \
         const auto actual = (actual_stmt);                           \
-        if (actual <= expected) {                                    \
+        if (actual <= expected && !env->ExceptionCheck()) {          \
             jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/lang/AssertionError",    \
                     "%s:%d: %s EXPECT_GT: expected %d, got %d",      \
                     __FILE__, __LINE__, msg, expected, actual);      \
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@
     do {                                                             \
         const auto expected = (expected_stmt);                       \
         const auto actual = (actual_stmt);                           \
-        if (actual != expected) {                                    \
+        if (actual != expected && !env->ExceptionCheck()) {          \
             jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/lang/AssertionError",    \
                     "%s:%d: %s EXPECT_EQ: expected %d, got %d",      \
                     __FILE__, __LINE__, msg, expected, actual);      \
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/native/dns/Android.bp b/tests/cts/net/native/dns/Android.bp
index 49b9337..2469710 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/native/dns/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/net/native/dns/Android.bp
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
         "libbase",
         "libnetdutils",
     ],
-    // To be compatible with Q devices, the min_sdk_version must be 29.
-    min_sdk_version: "29",
+    // To be compatible with R devices, the min_sdk_version must be 30.
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
 }
 
 cc_test {
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityDiagnosticsManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityDiagnosticsManagerTest.java
index 7662ba3..60befca 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityDiagnosticsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityDiagnosticsManagerTest.java
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
     private static final int FAIL_RATE_PERCENTAGE = 100;
     private static final int UNKNOWN_DETECTION_METHOD = 4;
     private static final int FILTERED_UNKNOWN_DETECTION_METHOD = 0;
-    private static final int CARRIER_CONFIG_CHANGED_BROADCAST_TIMEOUT = 5000;
+    private static final int CARRIER_CONFIG_CHANGED_BROADCAST_TIMEOUT = 10000;
     private static final int DELAY_FOR_BROADCAST_IDLE = 30_000;
 
     private static final Executor INLINE_EXECUTOR = x -> x.run();
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
index f0ad3f1..a0508e1 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/ConnectivityManagerTest.java
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@
         assumeTrue(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI));
         assumeTrue(mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY));
 
-        Network wifiNetwork = mCtsNetUtils.connectToWifi();
+        Network wifiNetwork = mCtsNetUtils.ensureWifiConnected();
         Network cellNetwork = mCtsNetUtils.connectToCell();
         // This server returns the requestor's IP address as the response body.
         URL url = new URL("http://google-ipv6test.appspot.com/ip.js?fmt=text");
@@ -2560,9 +2560,10 @@
         assertThrows(SecurityException.class, () -> mCm.factoryReset());
     }
 
-    @AppModeFull(reason = "Cannot get WifiManager in instant app mode")
-    @Test
-    public void testFactoryReset() throws Exception {
+    // @AppModeFull(reason = "Cannot get WifiManager in instant app mode")
+    // @Test
+    // Temporarily disable the unreliable test, which is blocked by b/254183718.
+    private void testFactoryReset() throws Exception {
         assumeTrue(TestUtils.shouldTestSApis());
 
         // Store current settings.
@@ -2980,13 +2981,13 @@
 
         allowBadWifi();
 
-        final Network cellNetwork = mCtsNetUtils.connectToCell();
-        final Network wifiNetwork = prepareValidatedNetwork();
-
-        registerDefaultNetworkCallback(defaultCb);
-        registerNetworkCallback(makeWifiNetworkRequest(), wifiCb);
-
         try {
+            final Network cellNetwork = mCtsNetUtils.connectToCell();
+            final Network wifiNetwork = prepareValidatedNetwork();
+
+            registerDefaultNetworkCallback(defaultCb);
+            registerNetworkCallback(makeWifiNetworkRequest(), wifiCb);
+
             // Verify wifi is the default network.
             defaultCb.eventuallyExpect(CallbackEntry.AVAILABLE, NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS,
                     entry -> wifiNetwork.equals(entry.getNetwork()));
@@ -3151,7 +3152,8 @@
     }
 
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Need WiFi support to test the default active network")
-    @Test
+    // NetworkActivityTracker is not mainlined before S.
+    @Test @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
     public void testDefaultNetworkActiveListener() throws Exception {
         final boolean supportWifi = mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI);
         final boolean supportTelephony = mPackageManager.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY);
@@ -3235,7 +3237,8 @@
             newMobileDataPreferredUids.add(uid);
             ConnectivitySettingsManager.setMobileDataPreferredUids(
                     mContext, newMobileDataPreferredUids);
-            waitForAvailable(defaultTrackingCb, cellNetwork);
+            defaultTrackingCb.eventuallyExpect(CallbackEntry.AVAILABLE, NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS,
+                    entry -> cellNetwork.equals(entry.getNetwork()));
             // No change for system default network. Expect no callback except CapabilitiesChanged
             // or LinkPropertiesChanged which may be triggered randomly from wifi network.
             assertNoCallbackExceptCapOrLpChange(systemDefaultCb);
@@ -3247,7 +3250,8 @@
             newMobileDataPreferredUids.remove(uid);
             ConnectivitySettingsManager.setMobileDataPreferredUids(
                     mContext, newMobileDataPreferredUids);
-            waitForAvailable(defaultTrackingCb, wifiNetwork);
+            defaultTrackingCb.eventuallyExpect(CallbackEntry.AVAILABLE, NETWORK_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS,
+                    entry -> wifiNetwork.equals(entry.getNetwork()));
             // No change for system default network. Expect no callback except CapabilitiesChanged
             // or LinkPropertiesChanged which may be triggered randomly from wifi network.
             assertNoCallbackExceptCapOrLpChange(systemDefaultCb);
@@ -3410,6 +3414,7 @@
 
     private void checkFirewallBlocking(final DatagramSocket srcSock, final DatagramSocket dstSock,
             final boolean expectBlock, final int chain) throws Exception {
+        final int uid = Process.myUid();
         final Random random = new Random();
         final byte[] sendData = new byte[100];
         random.nextBytes(sendData);
@@ -3425,7 +3430,8 @@
             fail("Expect not to be blocked by firewall but sending packet was blocked:"
                     + " chain=" + chain
                     + " chainEnabled=" + mCm.getFirewallChainEnabled(chain)
-                    + " uidFirewallRule=" + mCm.getUidFirewallRule(chain, Process.myUid()));
+                    + " uid=" + uid
+                    + " uidFirewallRule=" + mCm.getUidFirewallRule(chain, uid));
         }
 
         dstSock.receive(pkt);
@@ -3435,7 +3441,8 @@
             fail("Expect to be blocked by firewall but sending packet was not blocked:"
                     + " chain=" + chain
                     + " chainEnabled=" + mCm.getFirewallChainEnabled(chain)
-                    + " uidFirewallRule=" + mCm.getUidFirewallRule(chain, Process.myUid()));
+                    + " uid=" + uid
+                    + " uidFirewallRule=" + mCm.getUidFirewallRule(chain, uid));
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java
index f935cef..cc0a5df 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/IpSecManagerTest.java
@@ -457,9 +457,8 @@
             long newUidRxPackets = TrafficStats.getUidRxPackets(Os.getuid());
 
             assertEquals(expectedTxByteDelta, newUidTxBytes - uidTxBytes);
-            assertTrue(
-                    newUidRxBytes - uidRxBytes >= minRxByteDelta
-                            && newUidRxBytes - uidRxBytes <= maxRxByteDelta);
+            assertTrue("Not enough bytes", newUidRxBytes - uidRxBytes >= minRxByteDelta);
+            assertTrue("Too many bytes", newUidRxBytes - uidRxBytes <= maxRxByteDelta);
             assertEquals(expectedTxPacketDelta, newUidTxPackets - uidTxPackets);
             assertEquals(expectedRxPacketDelta, newUidRxPackets - uidRxPackets);
         }
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/MultinetworkApiTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/MultinetworkApiTest.java
index 691ab99..17a9ca2 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/MultinetworkApiTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/MultinetworkApiTest.java
@@ -18,21 +18,18 @@
 
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
 
-import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.ContentResolver;
+import android.content.Context;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkUtils;
 import android.net.cts.util.CtsNetUtils;
 import android.platform.test.annotations.AppModeFull;
-import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.system.ErrnoException;
 import android.system.OsConstants;
 import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
 public class MultinetworkApiTest extends AndroidTestCase {
 
     static {
@@ -75,26 +72,8 @@
         super.tearDown();
     }
 
-    private Network[] getTestableNetworks() {
-        final ArrayList<Network> testableNetworks = new ArrayList<Network>();
-        for (Network network : mCM.getAllNetworks()) {
-            final NetworkCapabilities nc = mCM.getNetworkCapabilities(network);
-            if (nc != null
-                    && nc.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
-                    && nc.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)) {
-                testableNetworks.add(network);
-            }
-        }
-
-        assertTrue(
-                "This test requires that at least one network be connected. " +
-                "Please ensure that the device is connected to a network.",
-                testableNetworks.size() >= 1);
-        return testableNetworks.toArray(new Network[0]);
-    }
-
     public void testGetaddrinfo() throws ErrnoException {
-        for (Network network : getTestableNetworks()) {
+        for (Network network : mCtsNetUtils.getTestableNetworks()) {
             int errno = runGetaddrinfoCheck(network.getNetworkHandle());
             if (errno != 0) {
                 throw new ErrnoException(
@@ -109,7 +88,7 @@
         assertNull(mCM.getProcessDefaultNetwork());
         assertEquals(0, NetworkUtils.getBoundNetworkForProcess());
 
-        for (Network network : getTestableNetworks()) {
+        for (Network network : mCtsNetUtils.getTestableNetworks()) {
             mCM.setProcessDefaultNetwork(null);
             assertNull(mCM.getProcessDefaultNetwork());
 
@@ -128,7 +107,7 @@
             mCM.setProcessDefaultNetwork(null);
         }
 
-        for (Network network : getTestableNetworks()) {
+        for (Network network : mCtsNetUtils.getTestableNetworks()) {
             NetworkUtils.bindProcessToNetwork(0);
             assertNull(mCM.getBoundNetworkForProcess());
 
@@ -148,7 +127,7 @@
 
     @AppModeFull(reason = "CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE permission can't be granted to instant apps")
     public void testSetsocknetwork() throws ErrnoException {
-        for (Network network : getTestableNetworks()) {
+        for (Network network : mCtsNetUtils.getTestableNetworks()) {
             int errno = runSetsocknetwork(network.getNetworkHandle());
             if (errno != 0) {
                 throw new ErrnoException(
@@ -158,7 +137,7 @@
     }
 
     public void testNativeDatagramTransmission() throws ErrnoException {
-        for (Network network : getTestableNetworks()) {
+        for (Network network : mCtsNetUtils.getTestableNetworks()) {
             int errno = runDatagramCheck(network.getNetworkHandle());
             if (errno != 0) {
                 throw new ErrnoException(
@@ -181,7 +160,7 @@
 
     public void testNetworkHandle() {
         // Test Network -> NetworkHandle -> Network results in the same Network.
-        for (Network network : getTestableNetworks()) {
+        for (Network network : mCtsNetUtils.getTestableNetworks()) {
             long networkHandle = network.getNetworkHandle();
             Network newNetwork = Network.fromNetworkHandle(networkHandle);
             assertEquals(newNetwork, network);
@@ -203,7 +182,7 @@
     }
 
     public void testResNApi() throws Exception {
-        final Network[] testNetworks = getTestableNetworks();
+        final Network[] testNetworks = mCtsNetUtils.getTestableNetworks();
 
         for (Network network : testNetworks) {
             // Throws AssertionError directly in jni function if test fail.
@@ -229,7 +208,7 @@
         // b/144521720
         try {
             mCtsNetUtils.setPrivateDnsStrictMode(GOOGLE_PRIVATE_DNS_SERVER);
-            for (Network network : getTestableNetworks()) {
+            for (Network network : mCtsNetUtils.getTestableNetworks()) {
               // Wait for private DNS setting to propagate.
               mCtsNetUtils.awaitPrivateDnsSetting("NxDomain test wait private DNS setting timeout",
                         network, GOOGLE_PRIVATE_DNS_SERVER, true);
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt
index 5879065..98ea224 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkAgentTest.kt
@@ -130,7 +130,6 @@
 import kotlin.test.assertTrue
 import kotlin.test.fail
 import org.junit.After
-import org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse
 import org.junit.Before
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
@@ -1215,7 +1214,6 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testUnregisterAfterReplacement() {
-        assumeFalse(Build.isDebuggable()) // Disabled presubmit pending prebuilt update on U
         // Keeps an eye on all test networks.
         val matchAllCallback = TestableNetworkCallback(timeoutMs = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS)
         registerNetworkCallback(makeTestNetworkRequest(), matchAllCallback)
@@ -1486,7 +1484,6 @@
 
     @Test
     fun testNativeNetworkCreation_PhysicalNetwork() {
-        assumeFalse(Build.isDebuggable()) // Disabled presubmit pending prebuilt update on U
         doTestNativeNetworkCreation(
                 expectCreatedImmediately = SHOULD_CREATE_NETWORKS_IMMEDIATELY,
                 intArrayOf(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR))
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkScoreTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkScoreTest.kt
index fcfecad..2704dd3 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkScoreTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkScoreTest.kt
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 import android.os.Build
 import android.os.Handler
 import android.os.HandlerThread
+import android.util.Log
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil.runWithShellPermissionIdentity
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@
 import org.junit.Before
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import java.util.Collections
 
 // This test doesn't really have a constraint on how fast the methods should return. If it's
 // going to fail, it will simply wait forever, so setting a high timeout lowers the flake ratio
@@ -64,10 +66,11 @@
 @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
 class NetworkScoreTest {
+    private val TAG = javaClass.simpleName
     private val mCm = testContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)
-    private val mHandlerThread = HandlerThread("${javaClass.simpleName} handler thread")
+    private val mHandlerThread = HandlerThread("$TAG handler thread")
     private val mHandler by lazy { Handler(mHandlerThread.looper) }
-    private val agentsToCleanUp = mutableListOf<NetworkAgent>()
+    private val agentsToCleanUp = Collections.synchronizedList(mutableListOf<NetworkAgent>())
     private val callbacksToCleanUp = mutableListOf<TestableNetworkCallback>()
 
     @Before
@@ -83,15 +86,18 @@
                     .addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST).build(), cb, mHandler
             )
         }
+        Log.i(TAG, "Teardown on thread ${System.identityHashCode(Thread.currentThread())} " +
+                "cleaning up ${agentsToCleanUp.size} agents")
         agentsToCleanUp.forEach {
+            Log.i(TAG, "Unregister agent for net ${it.network}")
             it.unregister()
             agentCleanUpCb.eventuallyExpect<CallbackEntry.Lost> { cb -> cb.network == it.network }
         }
         mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(agentCleanUpCb)
 
+        callbacksToCleanUp.forEach { mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(it) }
         mHandlerThread.quitSafely()
         mHandlerThread.join()
-        callbacksToCleanUp.forEach { mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(it) }
     }
 
     // Returns a networkCallback that sends onAvailable on the best network with TRANSPORT_TEST.
@@ -145,6 +151,8 @@
         val agent = object : NetworkAgent(context, looper, "NetworkScore test agent", nc,
                 LinkProperties(), score, config, NetworkProvider(context, looper,
                 "NetworkScore test provider")) {}.also {
+            Log.i(TAG, "Add on thread ${System.identityHashCode(Thread.currentThread())} " +
+                    "agent to clean up $it")
             agentsToCleanUp.add(it)
         }
         runWithShellPermissionIdentity({ agent.register() }, MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS)
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
index f86c5cd..83b9b81 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
@@ -210,7 +210,6 @@
     private long mStartTime;
     private long mEndTime;
 
-    private long mBytesRead;
     private String mWriteSettingsMode;
     private String mUsageStatsMode;
 
@@ -229,6 +228,7 @@
             TrafficStats.setThreadStatsTag(NETWORK_TAG);
             urlc = (HttpURLConnection) network.openConnection(url);
             urlc.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+            urlc.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
             urlc.setUseCaches(false);
             // Disable compression so we generate enough traffic that assertWithinPercentage will
             // not be affected by the small amount of traffic (5-10kB) sent by the test harness.
@@ -236,11 +236,10 @@
             urlc.connect();
             boolean ping = urlc.getResponseCode() == 200;
             if (ping) {
-                in = new InputStreamReader(
-                        (InputStream) urlc.getContent());
-
-                mBytesRead = 0;
-                while (in.read() != -1) ++mBytesRead;
+                in = new InputStreamReader((InputStream) urlc.getContent());
+                // Since the test doesn't really care about the precise amount of data, instead
+                // of reading all contents, just read few bytes at the beginning.
+                in.read();
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Badness during exercising remote server: " + e);
@@ -379,7 +378,7 @@
                 .build(), callback);
         synchronized (this) {
             try {
-                wait((int) (TIMEOUT_MILLIS * 1.2));
+                wait((int) (TIMEOUT_MILLIS * 2.4));
             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
             }
         }
@@ -394,7 +393,7 @@
         assertFalse(mNetworkInterfacesToTest[networkTypeIndex].getSystemFeature()
                 + " is a reported system feature, "
                 + "however no corresponding connected network interface was found or the attempt "
-                + "to connect has timed out (timeout = " + TIMEOUT_MILLIS + "ms)."
+                + "to connect and read has timed out (timeout = " + (TIMEOUT_MILLIS * 2) + "ms)."
                 + mNetworkInterfacesToTest[networkTypeIndex].getErrorMessage(), hasFeature);
         return false;
     }
@@ -800,7 +799,7 @@
                 // harness, which is untagged, won't cause a failure.
                 long firstTotal = resultsWithTraffic.get(0).total;
                 for (QueryResult queryResult : resultsWithTraffic) {
-                    assertWithinPercentage(queryResult + "", firstTotal, queryResult.total, 10);
+                    assertWithinPercentage(queryResult + "", firstTotal, queryResult.total, 12);
                 }
 
                 // Expect to see no traffic when querying for any tag in tagsWithNoTraffic or any
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt
index 9808137..6c411cf 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt
@@ -548,8 +548,9 @@
         assertTrue(resolvedService.attributes.containsKey("nullBinaryDataAttr"))
         assertNull(resolvedService.attributes["nullBinaryDataAttr"])
         assertTrue(resolvedService.attributes.containsKey("emptyBinaryDataAttr"))
-        // TODO: change the check to target SDK U when this is what the code implements
-        if (isAtLeastU()) {
+        if (isAtLeastU() || CompatChanges.isChangeEnabled(
+                ConnectivityCompatChanges.ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND
+            )) {
             assertArrayEquals(byteArrayOf(), resolvedService.attributes["emptyBinaryDataAttr"])
         } else {
             assertNull(resolvedService.attributes["emptyBinaryDataAttr"])
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/PacProxyManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/PacProxyManagerTest.java
index 4854901..b462f71 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/PacProxyManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/PacProxyManagerTest.java
@@ -44,12 +44,15 @@
 
 import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
 
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.RequiredFeatureRule;
+
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 import com.android.testutils.TestHttpServer;
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
@@ -76,6 +79,11 @@
     private ServerSocket mServerSocket;
     private Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
 
+    // Devices without WebView/JavaScript cannot support PAC proxies.
+    @Rule
+    public RequiredFeatureRule mRequiredWebviewFeatureRule =
+        new RequiredFeatureRule(PackageManager.FEATURE_WEBVIEW);
+
     private static final String PAC_FILE = "function FindProxyForURL(url, host)"
             + "{"
             + "  return \"PROXY 192.168.0.1:9091\";"
@@ -152,9 +160,6 @@
     @AppModeFull(reason = "Instant apps can't bind sockets to localhost for a test proxy server")
     @Test
     public void testSetCurrentProxyScriptUrl() throws Exception {
-        // Devices without WebView/JavaScript cannot support PAC proxies
-        assumeTrue(mContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WEBVIEW));
-
         // Register a PacProxyInstalledListener
         final TestPacProxyInstalledListener listener = new TestPacProxyInstalledListener();
         final Executor executor = (Runnable r) -> r.run();
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/RateLimitTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/RateLimitTest.java
index 36b98fc..5c93738 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/RateLimitTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/RateLimitTest.java
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 import android.icu.text.MessageFormat;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.ConnectivitySettingsManager;
+import android.net.ConnectivityThread;
 import android.net.InetAddresses;
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
@@ -189,7 +190,19 @@
             // whatever happens, don't leave the device in rate limited state.
             ConnectivitySettingsManager.setIngressRateLimitInBytesPerSecond(mContext, -1);
         }
-        if (mSocket != null) mSocket.close();
+        if (mSocket == null) {
+            // HACK(b/272147742): dump ConnectivityThread if test initialization failed.
+            final StackTraceElement[] elements = ConnectivityThread.get().getStackTrace();
+            final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+            // Skip first element as it includes the invocation of getStackTrace()
+            for (int i = 1; i < elements.length; i++) {
+                sb.append(elements[i]);
+                sb.append("\n");
+            }
+            Log.e(TAG, sb.toString());
+        } else {
+            mSocket.close();
+        }
         if (mNetworkAgent != null) mNetworkAgent.unregister();
         if (mTunInterface != null) mTunInterface.getFileDescriptor().close();
         if (mCm != null) mCm.unregisterNetworkCallback(mNetworkCallback);
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/TrafficStatsTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/TrafficStatsTest.java
index 1d9268a..bd9e03c 100755
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/TrafficStatsTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/TrafficStatsTest.java
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@
 
     /** Verify the given value is in range [lower, upper] */
     private void assertInRange(String tag, long value, long lower, long upper) {
+        if (lower > upper) {
+            fail("lower must be less than or equal to upper: [" + lower + "," + upper + "]");
+        }
         final Range range = new Range(lower, upper);
         assertTrue(tag + ": " + value + " is not within range [" + lower + ", " + upper + "]",
                 range.contains(value));
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsNetUtils.java b/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsNetUtils.java
index 9d73946..21f1358 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsNetUtils.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/util/java/android/net/cts/util/CtsNetUtils.java
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.PollingCheck;
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.ShellIdentityUtils;
 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.SystemUtil;
@@ -68,6 +70,8 @@
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.net.Socket;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@@ -82,7 +86,7 @@
     private static final String FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNEL_MIGRATION =
             "android.software.ipsec_tunnel_migration";
 
-    private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MS = 2000;
+    private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
     private static final int PRIVATE_DNS_PROBE_MS = 1_000;
 
     private static final int PRIVATE_DNS_SETTING_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
@@ -508,17 +512,18 @@
      * @throws InterruptedException If the thread is interrupted.
      */
     public void awaitPrivateDnsSetting(@NonNull String msg, @NonNull Network network,
-            @NonNull String server, boolean requiresValidatedServer) throws InterruptedException {
+            @Nullable String server, boolean requiresValidatedServer) throws InterruptedException {
         final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
         final NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder().clearCapabilities().build();
-        NetworkCallback callback = new NetworkCallback() {
+        final NetworkCallback callback = new NetworkCallback() {
             @Override
             public void onLinkPropertiesChanged(Network n, LinkProperties lp) {
                 Log.i(TAG, "Link properties of network " + n + " changed to " + lp);
                 if (requiresValidatedServer && lp.getValidatedPrivateDnsServers().isEmpty()) {
                     return;
                 }
-                if (network.equals(n) && server.equals(lp.getPrivateDnsServerName())) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "Set private DNS server to " + server);
+                if (network.equals(n) && Objects.equals(server, lp.getPrivateDnsServerName())) {
                     latch.countDown();
                 }
             }
@@ -541,6 +546,27 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Get all testable Networks with internet capability.
+     */
+    public Network[] getTestableNetworks() {
+        final ArrayList<Network> testableNetworks = new ArrayList<Network>();
+        for (Network network : mCm.getAllNetworks()) {
+            final NetworkCapabilities nc = mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(network);
+            if (nc != null
+                    && nc.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
+                    && nc.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)) {
+                testableNetworks.add(network);
+            }
+        }
+
+        assertTrue("This test requires that at least one public Internet-providing"
+                        + " network be connected. Please ensure that the device is connected to"
+                        + " a network.",
+                testableNetworks.size() >= 1);
+        return testableNetworks.toArray(new Network[0]);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Receiver that captures the last connectivity change's network type and state. Recognizes
      * both {@code CONNECTIVITY_ACTION} and {@code NETWORK_CALLBACK_ACTION} intents.
      */
diff --git a/tests/cts/netpermission/internetpermission/Android.bp b/tests/cts/netpermission/internetpermission/Android.bp
index 37ad7cb..5314396 100644
--- a/tests/cts/netpermission/internetpermission/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/netpermission/internetpermission/Android.bp
@@ -29,5 +29,5 @@
         "cts",
         "general-tests",
     ],
-
+    host_required: ["net-tests-utils-host-common"],
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/netpermission/internetpermission/AndroidTest.xml b/tests/cts/netpermission/internetpermission/AndroidTest.xml
index 3b23e72..e326844 100644
--- a/tests/cts/netpermission/internetpermission/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/netpermission/internetpermission/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
         <option name="cleanup-apks" value="true" />
         <option name="test-file-name" value="CtsNetTestCasesInternetPermission.apk" />
     </target_preparer>
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.testutils.ConnectivityTestTargetPreparer">
+    </target_preparer>
     <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest" >
         <option name="package" value="android.networkpermission.internetpermission.cts" />
         <option name="runtime-hint" value="10s" />
diff --git a/tests/cts/netpermission/updatestatspermission/Android.bp b/tests/cts/netpermission/updatestatspermission/Android.bp
index 7a24886..40474db 100644
--- a/tests/cts/netpermission/updatestatspermission/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/netpermission/updatestatspermission/Android.bp
@@ -29,5 +29,5 @@
         "cts",
         "general-tests",
     ],
-
+    host_required: ["net-tests-utils-host-common"],
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/netpermission/updatestatspermission/AndroidTest.xml b/tests/cts/netpermission/updatestatspermission/AndroidTest.xml
index c47cad9..a1019fa 100644
--- a/tests/cts/netpermission/updatestatspermission/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/netpermission/updatestatspermission/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
         <option name="cleanup-apks" value="true" />
         <option name="test-file-name" value="CtsNetTestCasesUpdateStatsPermission.apk" />
     </target_preparer>
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.testutils.ConnectivityTestTargetPreparer">
+    </target_preparer>
     <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest" >
         <option name="package" value="android.networkpermission.updatestatspermission.cts" />
         <option name="runtime-hint" value="10s" />
diff --git a/tests/cts/tethering/AndroidTestTemplate.xml b/tests/cts/tethering/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
index c842c09..dd5b23e 100644
--- a/tests/cts/tethering/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
+++ b/tests/cts/tethering/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
@@ -20,12 +20,13 @@
     <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="parameter" value="not_instant_app" />
     <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="parameter" value="not_multi_abi" />
     <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="parameter" value="secondary_user" />
+    <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="mainline-param" value="CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex" />
     <option name="not-shardable" value="true" />
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.suite.SuiteApkInstaller">
         <option name="cleanup-apks" value="true" />
         <option name="test-file-name" value="{MODULE}.apk" />
     </target_preparer>
-    <target_preparer class="com.android.testutils.ConnectivityCheckTargetPreparer">
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.testutils.ConnectivityTestTargetPreparer">
     </target_preparer>
     <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest" >
         <option name="package" value="android.tethering.cts" />
diff --git a/tests/integration/OWNERS b/tests/integration/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3101da5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Bug template url: http://b/new?component=31808
+# TODO: move bug template config to common owners file once b/226427845 is resolved
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/mts/Android.bp b/tests/mts/Android.bp
index 74fee3d..6425223 100644
--- a/tests/mts/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/mts/Android.bp
@@ -38,5 +38,5 @@
         "bpf_existence_test.cpp",
     ],
     compile_multilib: "first",
-    min_sdk_version: "29",  // Ensure test runs on Q and above.
+    min_sdk_version: "30",  // Ensure test runs on R and above.
 }
diff --git a/tests/mts/OWNERS b/tests/mts/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3101da5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/mts/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Bug template url: http://b/new?component=31808
+# TODO: move bug template config to common owners file once b/226427845 is resolved
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/native/connectivity_native_test/OWNERS b/tests/native/connectivity_native_test/OWNERS
index 8dfa455..fbfcf92 100644
--- a/tests/native/connectivity_native_test/OWNERS
+++ b/tests/native/connectivity_native_test/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
-# Bug component: 31808
+# Bug template url: http://b/new?component=31808
+# TODO: move bug template config to common owners file once b/226427845 is resolved
 set noparent
 file:platform/packages/modules/Connectivity:master:/OWNERS_core_networking_xts
diff --git a/tests/unit/OWNERS b/tests/unit/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3101da5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Bug template url: http://b/new?component=31808
+# TODO: move bug template config to common owners file once b/226427845 is resolved
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/KeepalivePacketDataUtilTest.java b/tests/unit/java/android/net/KeepalivePacketDataUtilTest.java
index 6afa4e9..7e245dc 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/KeepalivePacketDataUtilTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/KeepalivePacketDataUtilTest.java
@@ -168,12 +168,6 @@
         assertEquals(resultData.rcvWndScale, wndScale);
         assertEquals(resultData.tos, tos);
         assertEquals(resultData.ttl, ttl);
-
-        final String expected = TcpKeepalivePacketDataParcelable.class.getName()
-                + "{srcAddress: [10, 0, 0, 1],"
-                + " srcPort: 1234, dstAddress: [10, 0, 0, 5], dstPort: 4321, seq: 286331153,"
-                + " ack: 572662306, rcvWnd: 48000, rcvWndScale: 2, tos: 4, ttl: 64}";
-        assertEquals(expected, resultData.toString());
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
index a5cbb4c..bbde9b4 100755
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java
@@ -46,14 +46,18 @@
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
 import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.ACTION_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_SIGN_IN;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.ACTION_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_DATA_SAVER;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_MASK;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.BLOCKED_METERED_REASON_USER_RESTRICTED;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.BLOCKED_REASON_BATTERY_SAVER;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.BLOCKED_REASON_NONE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_TYPE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_IS_ACTIVE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_TYPE;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_REALTIME_NS;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_LOW_POWER_STANDBY;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_OEM_DENY_1;
@@ -161,6 +165,7 @@
 import static com.android.server.ConnectivityServiceTestUtils.transportToLegacyType;
 import static com.android.server.NetworkAgentWrapper.CallbackType.OnQosCallbackRegister;
 import static com.android.server.NetworkAgentWrapper.CallbackType.OnQosCallbackUnregister;
+import static com.android.testutils.Cleanup.testAndCleanup;
 import static com.android.testutils.ConcurrentUtils.await;
 import static com.android.testutils.ConcurrentUtils.durationOf;
 import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreAfter;
@@ -379,6 +384,7 @@
 import com.android.internal.util.test.BroadcastInterceptingContext;
 import com.android.internal.util.test.FakeSettingsProvider;
 import com.android.net.module.util.ArrayTrackRecord;
+import com.android.net.module.util.BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener;
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.LocationPermissionChecker;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkMonitorUtils;
@@ -537,10 +543,12 @@
     private static final String WIFI_IFNAME = "test_wlan0";
     private static final String WIFI_WOL_IFNAME = "test_wlan_wol";
     private static final String VPN_IFNAME = "tun10042";
+    private static final String ETHERNET_IFNAME = "eth0";
     private static final String TEST_PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.test.package";
     private static final int TEST_PACKAGE_UID = 123;
     private static final int TEST_PACKAGE_UID2 = 321;
     private static final int TEST_PACKAGE_UID3 = 456;
+    private static final int NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID = -1;
 
     private static final int PACKET_WAKEUP_MARK_MASK = 0x80000000;
 
@@ -888,6 +896,25 @@
             }
             super.sendStickyBroadcast(intent, options);
         }
+
+        private final ArrayTrackRecord<Intent>.ReadHead mOrderedBroadcastAsUserHistory =
+                new ArrayTrackRecord<Intent>().newReadHead();
+
+        public void expectDataActivityBroadcast(int deviceType, boolean isActive, long tsNanos) {
+            assertNotNull(mOrderedBroadcastAsUserHistory.poll(BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MS,
+                    intent -> intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_DATA_ACTIVITY_CHANGE)
+                            && intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_DEVICE_TYPE, -1) == deviceType
+                            && intent.getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_IS_ACTIVE, !isActive) == isActive
+                            && intent.getLongExtra(EXTRA_REALTIME_NS, -1) == tsNanos
+            ));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user,
+                String receiverPermission, BroadcastReceiver resultReceiver,
+                Handler scheduler, int initialCode, String initialData, Bundle initialExtras) {
+            mOrderedBroadcastAsUserHistory.add(intent);
+        }
     }
 
     // This was only added in the T SDK, but this test needs to build against the R+S SDKs, too.
@@ -6830,17 +6857,19 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testPacketKeepalives() throws Exception {
-        InetAddress myIPv4 = InetAddress.getByName("192.0.2.129");
+        final LinkAddress v4Addr = new LinkAddress("192.0.2.129/24");
+        final InetAddress myIPv4 = v4Addr.getAddress();
         InetAddress notMyIPv4 = InetAddress.getByName("192.0.2.35");
         InetAddress myIPv6 = InetAddress.getByName("2001:db8::1");
         InetAddress dstIPv4 = InetAddress.getByName("8.8.8.8");
         InetAddress dstIPv6 = InetAddress.getByName("2001:4860:4860::8888");
-
+        doReturn(getClatInterfaceConfigParcel(v4Addr)).when(mMockNetd)
+                .interfaceGetCfg(CLAT_MOBILE_IFNAME);
         final int validKaInterval = 15;
         final int invalidKaInterval = 9;
 
         LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
-        lp.setInterfaceName("wlan12");
+        lp.setInterfaceName(MOBILE_IFNAME);
         lp.addLinkAddress(new LinkAddress(myIPv6, 64));
         lp.addLinkAddress(new LinkAddress(myIPv4, 25));
         lp.addRoute(new RouteInfo(InetAddress.getByName("fe80::1234")));
@@ -6865,10 +6894,6 @@
         ka = mCm.startNattKeepalive(myNet, validKaInterval, callback, myIPv6, 1234, dstIPv4);
         callback.expectError(PacketKeepalive.ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS);
 
-        // NAT-T is only supported for IPv4.
-        ka = mCm.startNattKeepalive(myNet, validKaInterval, callback, myIPv6, 1234, dstIPv6);
-        callback.expectError(PacketKeepalive.ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS);
-
         ka = mCm.startNattKeepalive(myNet, validKaInterval, callback, myIPv4, 123456, dstIPv4);
         callback.expectError(PacketKeepalive.ERROR_INVALID_PORT);
 
@@ -7019,13 +7044,6 @@
             callback.expectError(SocketKeepalive.ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS);
         }
 
-        // NAT-T is only supported for IPv4.
-        try (SocketKeepalive ka = mCm.createSocketKeepalive(
-                myNet, testSocket, myIPv6, dstIPv6, executor, callback)) {
-            ka.start(validKaInterval);
-            callback.expectError(SocketKeepalive.ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS);
-        }
-
         // Basic check before testing started keepalive.
         try (SocketKeepalive ka = mCm.createSocketKeepalive(
                 myNet, testSocket, myIPv4, dstIPv4, executor, callback)) {
@@ -11204,6 +11222,127 @@
         assertTrue("Nat464Xlat was not IDLE", !clat.isStarted());
     }
 
+    final String transportToTestIfaceName(int transport) {
+        switch (transport) {
+            case TRANSPORT_WIFI:
+                return WIFI_IFNAME;
+            case TRANSPORT_CELLULAR:
+                return MOBILE_IFNAME;
+            case TRANSPORT_ETHERNET:
+                return ETHERNET_IFNAME;
+            default:
+                throw new AssertionError("Unsupported transport type");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void doTestInterfaceClassActivityChanged(final int transportType) throws Exception {
+        final int legacyType = transportToLegacyType(transportType);
+        final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
+        lp.setInterfaceName(transportToTestIfaceName(transportType));
+        final TestNetworkAgentWrapper agent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(transportType, lp);
+
+        final ConditionVariable onNetworkActiveCv = new ConditionVariable();
+        final ConnectivityManager.OnNetworkActiveListener listener = onNetworkActiveCv::open;
+
+        testAndCleanup(() -> {
+            agent.connect(true);
+
+            // Network is considered active when the network becomes the default network.
+            assertTrue(mCm.isDefaultNetworkActive());
+
+            mCm.addDefaultNetworkActiveListener(listener);
+
+            ArgumentCaptor<BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener> netdCallbackCaptor =
+                    ArgumentCaptor.forClass(BaseNetdUnsolicitedEventListener.class);
+            verify(mMockNetd).registerUnsolicitedEventListener(netdCallbackCaptor.capture());
+
+            // Interface goes to inactive state
+            netdCallbackCaptor.getValue().onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(false /* isActive */,
+                    transportType, TIMESTAMP, NETWORK_ACTIVITY_NO_UID);
+            mServiceContext.expectDataActivityBroadcast(legacyType, false /* isActive */,
+                    TIMESTAMP);
+            assertFalse(onNetworkActiveCv.block(TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS));
+            assertFalse(mCm.isDefaultNetworkActive());
+
+            // Interface goes to active state
+            netdCallbackCaptor.getValue().onInterfaceClassActivityChanged(true /* isActive */,
+                    transportType, TIMESTAMP, TEST_PACKAGE_UID);
+            mServiceContext.expectDataActivityBroadcast(legacyType, true /* isActive */, TIMESTAMP);
+            assertTrue(onNetworkActiveCv.block(TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS));
+            assertTrue(mCm.isDefaultNetworkActive());
+        }, () -> { // Cleanup
+                mCm.removeDefaultNetworkActiveListener(listener);
+            }, () -> { // Cleanup
+                agent.disconnect();
+            });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInterfaceClassActivityChangedWifi() throws Exception {
+        doTestInterfaceClassActivityChanged(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInterfaceClassActivityChangedCellular() throws Exception {
+        doTestInterfaceClassActivityChanged(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR);
+    }
+
+    private void doTestOnNetworkActive_NewNetworkConnects(int transportType, boolean expectCallback)
+            throws Exception {
+        final ConditionVariable onNetworkActiveCv = new ConditionVariable();
+        final ConnectivityManager.OnNetworkActiveListener listener = onNetworkActiveCv::open;
+
+        final LinkProperties lp = new LinkProperties();
+        lp.setInterfaceName(transportToTestIfaceName(transportType));
+        final TestNetworkAgentWrapper agent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(transportType, lp);
+
+        testAndCleanup(() -> {
+            mCm.addDefaultNetworkActiveListener(listener);
+            agent.connect(true);
+            if (expectCallback) {
+                assertTrue(onNetworkActiveCv.block(TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS));
+            } else {
+                assertFalse(onNetworkActiveCv.block(TEST_CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS));
+            }
+            assertTrue(mCm.isDefaultNetworkActive());
+        }, () -> { // Cleanup
+                mCm.removeDefaultNetworkActiveListener(listener);
+            }, () -> { // Cleanup
+                agent.disconnect();
+            });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnNetworkActive_NewCellConnects_CallbackCalled() throws Exception {
+        doTestOnNetworkActive_NewNetworkConnects(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, true /* expectCallback */);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOnNetworkActive_NewEthernetConnects_Callback() throws Exception {
+        // On T-, LegacyNetworkActivityTracker calls onNetworkActive callback only for networks that
+        // tracker adds the idle timer to. And the tracker does not set the idle timer for the
+        // ethernet network.
+        // So onNetworkActive is not called when the ethernet becomes the default network
+        doTestOnNetworkActive_NewNetworkConnects(TRANSPORT_ETHERNET, mDeps.isAtLeastU());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsDefaultNetworkActiveNoDefaultNetwork() throws Exception {
+        assertFalse(mCm.isDefaultNetworkActive());
+
+        final LinkProperties cellLp = new LinkProperties();
+        cellLp.setInterfaceName(MOBILE_IFNAME);
+        mCellAgent = new TestNetworkAgentWrapper(TRANSPORT_CELLULAR, cellLp);
+        mCellAgent.connect(true);
+        // Network is considered active when the network becomes the default network.
+        assertTrue(mCm.isDefaultNetworkActive());
+
+        mCellAgent.disconnect();
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        assertFalse(mCm.isDefaultNetworkActive());
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testDataActivityTracking() throws Exception {
         final TestNetworkCallback networkCallback = new TestNetworkCallback();
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
index 1997215..f51b28d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/NsdServiceTest.java
@@ -16,13 +16,21 @@
 
 package com.android.server;
 
+import static android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_CACHED;
+import static android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND;
+import static android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_GONE;
+import static android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE;
 import static android.net.InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
 import static android.net.connectivity.ConnectivityCompatChanges.ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND;
 import static android.net.connectivity.ConnectivityCompatChanges.RUN_NATIVE_NSD_ONLY_IF_LEGACY_APPS_T_AND_LATER;
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.FAILURE_BAD_PARAMETERS;
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.FAILURE_OPERATION_NOT_RUNNING;
 
+import static com.android.server.NsdService.DEFAULT_RUNNING_APP_ACTIVE_IMPORTANCE_CUTOFF;
 import static com.android.server.NsdService.parseTypeAndSubtype;
 import static com.android.testutils.ContextUtils.mockService;
 
@@ -42,6 +50,7 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doCallRealMethod;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
@@ -51,6 +60,8 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
+import android.app.ActivityManager;
+import android.app.ActivityManager.OnUidImportanceListener;
 import android.compat.testing.PlatformCompatChangeRule;
 import android.content.ContentResolver;
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -68,7 +79,9 @@
 import android.net.nsd.NsdManager.DiscoveryListener;
 import android.net.nsd.NsdManager.RegistrationListener;
 import android.net.nsd.NsdManager.ResolveListener;
+import android.net.nsd.NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback;
 import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Handler;
@@ -85,10 +98,12 @@
 import com.android.server.NsdService.Dependencies;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsAdvertiser;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsDiscoveryManager;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsInterfaceSocket;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSearchOptions;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsServiceBrowserListener;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsServiceInfo;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSocketProvider;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSocketProvider.SocketRequestMonitor;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
@@ -101,6 +116,7 @@
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.AdditionalAnswers;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.InOrder;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
@@ -145,6 +161,11 @@
     @Mock MdnsDiscoveryManager mDiscoveryManager;
     @Mock MdnsAdvertiser mAdvertiser;
     @Mock MdnsSocketProvider mSocketProvider;
+    @Mock WifiManager mWifiManager;
+    @Mock WifiManager.MulticastLock mMulticastLock;
+    @Mock ActivityManager mActivityManager;
+    SocketRequestMonitor mSocketRequestMonitor;
+    OnUidImportanceListener mUidImportanceListener;
     HandlerThread mThread;
     TestHandler mHandler;
     NsdService mService;
@@ -167,9 +188,13 @@
         mHandler = new TestHandler(mThread.getLooper());
         when(mContext.getContentResolver()).thenReturn(mResolver);
         mockService(mContext, MDnsManager.class, MDnsManager.MDNS_SERVICE, mMockMDnsM);
+        mockService(mContext, WifiManager.class, Context.WIFI_SERVICE, mWifiManager);
+        mockService(mContext, ActivityManager.class, Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE, mActivityManager);
         if (mContext.getSystemService(MDnsManager.class) == null) {
             // Test is using mockito-extended
             doCallRealMethod().when(mContext).getSystemService(MDnsManager.class);
+            doCallRealMethod().when(mContext).getSystemService(WifiManager.class);
+            doCallRealMethod().when(mContext).getSystemService(ActivityManager.class);
         }
         doReturn(true).when(mMockMDnsM).registerService(
                 anyInt(), anyString(), anyString(), anyInt(), any(), anyInt());
@@ -180,9 +205,21 @@
         doReturn(false).when(mDeps).isMdnsDiscoveryManagerEnabled(any(Context.class));
         doReturn(mDiscoveryManager).when(mDeps)
                 .makeMdnsDiscoveryManager(any(), any(), any());
-        doReturn(mSocketProvider).when(mDeps).makeMdnsSocketProvider(any(), any(), any());
+        doReturn(mMulticastLock).when(mWifiManager).createMulticastLock(any());
+        doReturn(mSocketProvider).when(mDeps).makeMdnsSocketProvider(any(), any(), any(), any());
+        doReturn(DEFAULT_RUNNING_APP_ACTIVE_IMPORTANCE_CUTOFF).when(mDeps).getDeviceConfigInt(
+                eq(NsdService.MDNS_CONFIG_RUNNING_APP_ACTIVE_IMPORTANCE_CUTOFF), anyInt());
         doReturn(mAdvertiser).when(mDeps).makeMdnsAdvertiser(any(), any(), any(), any());
         mService = makeService();
+        final ArgumentCaptor<SocketRequestMonitor> cbMonitorCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(SocketRequestMonitor.class);
+        verify(mDeps).makeMdnsSocketProvider(any(), any(), any(), cbMonitorCaptor.capture());
+        mSocketRequestMonitor = cbMonitorCaptor.getValue();
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<OnUidImportanceListener> uidListenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(OnUidImportanceListener.class);
+        verify(mActivityManager).addOnUidImportanceListener(uidListenerCaptor.capture(), anyInt());
+        mUidImportanceListener = uidListenerCaptor.getValue();
     }
 
     @After
@@ -738,8 +775,8 @@
     public void testRegisterAndUnregisterServiceInfoCallback() {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
         final NsdServiceInfo request = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_TYPE);
-        final NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback serviceInfoCallback = mock(
-                NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback.class);
+        final ServiceInfoCallback serviceInfoCallback = mock(
+                ServiceInfoCallback.class);
         final String serviceTypeWithLocalDomain = SERVICE_TYPE + ".local";
         final Network network = new Network(999);
         request.setNetwork(network);
@@ -813,8 +850,8 @@
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
         final String invalidServiceType = "a_service";
         final NsdServiceInfo request = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, invalidServiceType);
-        final NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback serviceInfoCallback = mock(
-                NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback.class);
+        final ServiceInfoCallback serviceInfoCallback = mock(
+                ServiceInfoCallback.class);
         client.registerServiceInfoCallback(request, Runnable::run, serviceInfoCallback);
         waitForIdle();
 
@@ -826,8 +863,8 @@
     @Test
     public void testUnregisterNotRegisteredCallback() {
         final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
-        final NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback serviceInfoCallback = mock(
-                NsdManager.ServiceInfoCallback.class);
+        final ServiceInfoCallback serviceInfoCallback = mock(
+                ServiceInfoCallback.class);
 
         assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () ->
                 client.unregisterServiceInfoCallback(serviceInfoCallback));
@@ -1336,6 +1373,194 @@
         verify(mDiscoveryManager, times(2)).registerListener(anyString(), any(), any());
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    public void testTakeMulticastLockOnBehalfOfClient_ForWifiNetworksOnly() {
+        // Test on one client in the foreground
+        mUidImportanceListener.onUidImportance(123, IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND);
+        doReturn(123).when(mDeps).getCallingUid();
+        final NsdManager client = connectClient(mService);
+
+        final NsdServiceInfo regInfo = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_TYPE);
+        regInfo.setHostAddresses(List.of(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123")));
+        regInfo.setPort(12345);
+        // File a request for all networks
+        regInfo.setNetwork(null);
+
+        final RegistrationListener regListener = mock(RegistrationListener.class);
+        client.registerService(regInfo, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, Runnable::run, regListener);
+        waitForIdle();
+        verify(mSocketProvider).startMonitoringSockets();
+        verify(mAdvertiser).addService(anyInt(), any(), any());
+
+        final Network wifiNetwork1 = new Network(123);
+        final Network wifiNetwork2 = new Network(124);
+        final Network ethernetNetwork = new Network(125);
+
+        final MdnsInterfaceSocket wifiNetworkSocket1 = mock(MdnsInterfaceSocket.class);
+        final MdnsInterfaceSocket wifiNetworkSocket2 = mock(MdnsInterfaceSocket.class);
+        final MdnsInterfaceSocket ethernetNetworkSocket = mock(MdnsInterfaceSocket.class);
+
+        // Nothing happens for networks with no transports, no Wi-Fi transport, or VPN transport
+        mHandler.post(() -> {
+            mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketRequestFulfilled(
+                    new Network(125), mock(MdnsInterfaceSocket.class), new int[0]);
+            mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketRequestFulfilled(
+                    ethernetNetwork, ethernetNetworkSocket,
+                    new int[] { TRANSPORT_ETHERNET });
+            mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketRequestFulfilled(
+                    new Network(127), mock(MdnsInterfaceSocket.class),
+                    new int[] { TRANSPORT_WIFI, TRANSPORT_VPN });
+        });
+        waitForIdle();
+        verify(mWifiManager, never()).createMulticastLock(any());
+
+        // First Wi-Fi network
+        mHandler.post(() -> mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketRequestFulfilled(
+                wifiNetwork1, wifiNetworkSocket1, new int[] { TRANSPORT_WIFI }));
+        waitForIdle();
+        verify(mWifiManager).createMulticastLock(any());
+        verify(mMulticastLock).acquire();
+
+        // Second Wi-Fi network
+        mHandler.post(() -> mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketRequestFulfilled(
+                wifiNetwork2, wifiNetworkSocket2, new int[] { TRANSPORT_WIFI }));
+        waitForIdle();
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mMulticastLock);
+
+        // One Wi-Fi network becomes unused, nothing happens
+        mHandler.post(() -> mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketDestroyed(
+                wifiNetwork1, wifiNetworkSocket1));
+        waitForIdle();
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mMulticastLock);
+
+        // Ethernet network becomes unused, still nothing
+        mHandler.post(() -> mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketDestroyed(
+                ethernetNetwork, ethernetNetworkSocket));
+        waitForIdle();
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mMulticastLock);
+
+        // The second Wi-Fi network becomes unused, the lock is released
+        mHandler.post(() -> mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketDestroyed(
+                wifiNetwork2, wifiNetworkSocket2));
+        waitForIdle();
+        verify(mMulticastLock).release();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnableCompatChanges(ENABLE_PLATFORM_MDNS_BACKEND)
+    public void testTakeMulticastLockOnBehalfOfClient_ForForegroundAppsOnly() {
+        final int uid1 = 12;
+        final int uid2 = 34;
+        final int uid3 = 56;
+        final int uid4 = 78;
+        final InOrder lockOrder = inOrder(mMulticastLock);
+        // Connect one client without any foreground info
+        doReturn(uid1).when(mDeps).getCallingUid();
+        final NsdManager client1 = connectClient(mService);
+
+        // Connect client2 as visible, but not foreground
+        mUidImportanceListener.onUidImportance(uid2, IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE);
+        waitForIdle();
+        doReturn(uid2).when(mDeps).getCallingUid();
+        final NsdManager client2 = connectClient(mService);
+
+        // Connect client3, client4 as foreground
+        mUidImportanceListener.onUidImportance(uid3, IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND);
+        waitForIdle();
+        doReturn(uid3).when(mDeps).getCallingUid();
+        final NsdManager client3 = connectClient(mService);
+
+        mUidImportanceListener.onUidImportance(uid4, IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND);
+        waitForIdle();
+        doReturn(uid4).when(mDeps).getCallingUid();
+        final NsdManager client4 = connectClient(mService);
+
+        // First client advertises on any network
+        final NsdServiceInfo regInfo = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_TYPE);
+        regInfo.setHostAddresses(List.of(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123")));
+        regInfo.setPort(12345);
+        regInfo.setNetwork(null);
+        final RegistrationListener regListener = mock(RegistrationListener.class);
+        client1.registerService(regInfo, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, Runnable::run, regListener);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        final MdnsInterfaceSocket wifiSocket = mock(MdnsInterfaceSocket.class);
+        final Network wifiNetwork = new Network(123);
+
+        final MdnsInterfaceSocket ethSocket = mock(MdnsInterfaceSocket.class);
+        final Network ethNetwork = new Network(234);
+
+        mHandler.post(() -> {
+            mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketRequestFulfilled(
+                    wifiNetwork, wifiSocket, new int[] { TRANSPORT_WIFI });
+            mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketRequestFulfilled(
+                    ethNetwork, ethSocket, new int[] { TRANSPORT_ETHERNET });
+        });
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // No multicast lock since client1 has no foreground info
+        lockOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
+
+        // Second client discovers specifically on the Wi-Fi network
+        final DiscoveryListener discListener = mock(DiscoveryListener.class);
+        client2.discoverServices(SERVICE_TYPE, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, wifiNetwork,
+                Runnable::run, discListener);
+        waitForIdle();
+        mHandler.post(() -> mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketRequestFulfilled(
+                wifiNetwork, wifiSocket, new int[] { TRANSPORT_WIFI }));
+        waitForIdle();
+        // No multicast lock since client2 is not visible enough
+        lockOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
+
+        // Third client registers a callback on all networks
+        final NsdServiceInfo cbInfo = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_TYPE);
+        cbInfo.setNetwork(null);
+        final ServiceInfoCallback infoCb = mock(ServiceInfoCallback.class);
+        client3.registerServiceInfoCallback(cbInfo, Runnable::run, infoCb);
+        waitForIdle();
+        mHandler.post(() -> {
+            mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketRequestFulfilled(
+                    wifiNetwork, wifiSocket, new int[] { TRANSPORT_WIFI });
+            mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketRequestFulfilled(
+                    ethNetwork, ethSocket, new int[] { TRANSPORT_ETHERNET });
+        });
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // Multicast lock is taken for third client
+        lockOrder.verify(mMulticastLock).acquire();
+
+        // Client3 goes to the background
+        mUidImportanceListener.onUidImportance(uid3, IMPORTANCE_CACHED);
+        waitForIdle();
+        lockOrder.verify(mMulticastLock).release();
+
+        // client4 resolves on a different network
+        final ResolveListener resolveListener = mock(ResolveListener.class);
+        final NsdServiceInfo resolveInfo = new NsdServiceInfo(SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_TYPE);
+        resolveInfo.setNetwork(ethNetwork);
+        client4.resolveService(resolveInfo, Runnable::run, resolveListener);
+        waitForIdle();
+        mHandler.post(() -> mSocketRequestMonitor.onSocketRequestFulfilled(
+                ethNetwork, ethSocket, new int[] { TRANSPORT_ETHERNET }));
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        // client4 is foreground, but not Wi-Fi
+        lockOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
+
+        // Second client becomes foreground
+        mUidImportanceListener.onUidImportance(uid2, IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        lockOrder.verify(mMulticastLock).acquire();
+
+        // Second client is lost
+        mUidImportanceListener.onUidImportance(uid2, IMPORTANCE_GONE);
+        waitForIdle();
+
+        lockOrder.verify(mMulticastLock).release();
+    }
+
     private void waitForIdle() {
         HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandler, TIMEOUT_MS);
     }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTrackerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTrackerTest.java
index 0b20227..b30c9ce 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTrackerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTrackerTest.java
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.net.INetd;
 import android.net.ISocketKeepaliveCallback;
+import android.net.InetAddresses;
 import android.net.KeepalivePacketData;
 import android.net.LinkAddress;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
@@ -116,7 +117,8 @@
     private static final int MOCK_RESOURCE_ID = 5;
     private static final int TEST_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_SEC = 10;
     private static final int TEST_KEEPALIVE_INVALID_INTERVAL_SEC = 9;
-
+    private static final byte[] V4_SRC_ADDR = new byte[] { (byte) 192, 0, 0, (byte) 129 };
+    private static final String TEST_V4_IFACE = "v4-testIface";
     private AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker mAOOKeepaliveTracker;
     private HandlerThread mHandlerThread;
 
@@ -265,7 +267,7 @@
 
         TestKeepaliveTracker(@NonNull final Context context, @NonNull final Handler handler,
                 @NonNull final TcpKeepaliveController tcpController) {
-            super(context, handler, tcpController);
+            super(context, handler, tcpController, new Dependencies());
         }
 
         public void setReturnedKeepaliveInfo(@NonNull final KeepaliveInfo ki) {
@@ -327,6 +329,8 @@
                 NetworkInfo.DetailedState.CONNECTED, "test reason", "test extra info");
         doReturn(new Network(TEST_NETID)).when(mNai).network();
         mNai.linkProperties = new LinkProperties();
+        doReturn(null).when(mNai).translateV4toClatV6(any());
+        doReturn(null).when(mNai).getClatv6SrcAddress();
 
         doReturn(PERMISSION_GRANTED).when(mCtx).checkPermission(any() /* permission */,
                 anyInt() /* pid */, anyInt() /* uid */);
@@ -429,8 +433,7 @@
     }
 
     private TestKeepaliveInfo doStartNattKeepalive(int intervalSeconds) throws Exception {
-        final InetAddress srcAddress = InetAddress.getByAddress(
-                new byte[] { (byte) 192, 0, 0, (byte) 129 });
+        final InetAddress srcAddress = InetAddress.getByAddress(V4_SRC_ADDR);
         final int srcPort = 12345;
         final InetAddress dstAddress = InetAddress.getByAddress(new byte[] {8, 8, 8, 8});
         final int dstPort = 12345;
@@ -609,6 +612,85 @@
         verifyNoMoreInteractions(ignoreStubs(testInfo.socketKeepaliveCallback));
     }
 
+    private void setupTestNaiForClat(InetAddress v6Src, InetAddress v6Dst) throws Exception {
+        doReturn(v6Dst).when(mNai).translateV4toClatV6(any());
+        doReturn(v6Src).when(mNai).getClatv6SrcAddress();
+        doReturn(InetAddress.getByAddress(V4_SRC_ADDR)).when(mNai).getClatv4SrcAddress();
+        // Setup nai to add clat address
+        final LinkProperties stacked = new LinkProperties();
+        stacked.setInterfaceName(TEST_V4_IFACE);
+        final InetAddress srcAddress = InetAddress.getByAddress(
+                new byte[] { (byte) 192, 0, 0, (byte) 129 });
+        mNai.linkProperties.addLinkAddress(new LinkAddress(srcAddress, 24));
+        mNai.linkProperties.addStackedLink(stacked);
+    }
+
+    private TestKeepaliveInfo doStartTcpKeepalive(InetAddress srcAddr) throws Exception {
+        final KeepalivePacketData kpd = new TcpKeepalivePacketData(
+                srcAddr,
+                12345 /* srcPort */,
+                InetAddress.getByAddress(new byte[] { 8, 8, 8, 8}) /* dstAddr */,
+                12345 /* dstPort */, new byte[] {1},  111 /* tcpSeq */,
+                222 /* tcpAck */, 800 /* tcpWindow */, 2 /* tcpWindowScale */,
+                4 /* ipTos */, 64 /* ipTtl */);
+        final TestKeepaliveInfo testInfo = new TestKeepaliveInfo(kpd);
+
+        final KeepaliveInfo ki = mKeepaliveTracker.new KeepaliveInfo(
+                testInfo.socketKeepaliveCallback, mNai, kpd,
+                TEST_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_SEC, KeepaliveInfo.TYPE_TCP, testInfo.fd);
+        mKeepaliveTracker.setReturnedKeepaliveInfo(ki);
+
+        // Setup TCP keepalive.
+        mAOOKeepaliveTracker.startTcpKeepalive(mNai, testInfo.fd, TEST_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_SEC,
+                testInfo.socketKeepaliveCallback);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mTestHandler, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        return testInfo;
+    }
+    @Test
+    public void testStartTcpKeepalive_addressTranslationOnClat() throws Exception {
+        setupTestNaiForClat(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1") /* v6Src */,
+                InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2") /* v6Dst */);
+        final InetAddress srcAddr = InetAddress.getByAddress(V4_SRC_ADDR);
+        doStartTcpKeepalive(srcAddr);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<TcpKeepalivePacketData> tpdCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(TcpKeepalivePacketData.class);
+        verify(mNai).onStartTcpSocketKeepalive(
+                eq(TEST_SLOT), eq(TEST_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_SEC), tpdCaptor.capture());
+        final TcpKeepalivePacketData tpd = tpdCaptor.getValue();
+        // Verify the addresses still be the same address when clat is started.
+        assertEquals(srcAddr, tpd.getSrcAddress());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartNattKeepalive_addressTranslationOnClat() throws Exception {
+        final InetAddress v6AddrSrc = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::1");
+        final InetAddress v6AddrDst = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::2");
+        setupTestNaiForClat(v6AddrSrc, v6AddrDst);
+
+        final TestKeepaliveInfo testInfo = doStartNattKeepalive();
+        final ArgumentCaptor<NattKeepalivePacketData> kpdCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(NattKeepalivePacketData.class);
+        verify(mNai).onStartNattSocketKeepalive(
+                eq(TEST_SLOT), eq(TEST_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_SEC), kpdCaptor.capture());
+        final NattKeepalivePacketData kpd = kpdCaptor.getValue();
+        // Verify the addresses are updated to v6 when clat is started.
+        assertEquals(v6AddrSrc, kpd.getSrcAddress());
+        assertEquals(v6AddrDst, kpd.getDstAddress());
+
+        triggerEventKeepalive(TEST_SLOT, SocketKeepalive.SUCCESS);
+        verify(testInfo.socketKeepaliveCallback).onStarted();
+
+        // Remove clat address should stop the keepalive.
+        doReturn(null).when(mNai).getClatv6SrcAddress();
+        visibleOnHandlerThread(
+                mTestHandler, () -> mAOOKeepaliveTracker.handleCheckKeepalivesStillValid(mNai));
+        checkAndProcessKeepaliveStop();
+        assertNull(getAutoKiForBinder(testInfo.binder));
+
+        verify(testInfo.socketKeepaliveCallback).onError(SocketKeepalive.ERROR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS);
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(ignoreStubs(testInfo.socketKeepaliveCallback));
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testHandleEventSocketKeepalive_startingFailureHardwareError() throws Exception {
         final TestKeepaliveInfo testInfo = doStartNattKeepalive();
@@ -860,24 +942,8 @@
                 new byte[] { (byte) 192, 0, 0, (byte) 129 });
         mNai.linkProperties.addLinkAddress(new LinkAddress(srcAddress, 24));
 
-        final KeepalivePacketData kpd = new TcpKeepalivePacketData(
-                InetAddress.getByAddress(new byte[] { (byte) 192, 0, 0, (byte) 129 }) /* srcAddr */,
-                12345 /* srcPort */,
-                InetAddress.getByAddress(new byte[] { 8, 8, 8, 8}) /* dstAddr */,
-                12345 /* dstPort */, new byte[] {1},  111 /* tcpSeq */,
-                222 /* tcpAck */, 800 /* tcpWindow */, 2 /* tcpWindowScale */,
-                4 /* ipTos */, 64 /* ipTtl */);
-        final TestKeepaliveInfo testInfo = new TestKeepaliveInfo(kpd);
-
-        final KeepaliveInfo ki = mKeepaliveTracker.new KeepaliveInfo(
-                testInfo.socketKeepaliveCallback, mNai, kpd,
-                TEST_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_SEC, KeepaliveInfo.TYPE_TCP, testInfo.fd);
-        mKeepaliveTracker.setReturnedKeepaliveInfo(ki);
-
-        // Setup TCP keepalive.
-        mAOOKeepaliveTracker.startTcpKeepalive(mNai, testInfo.fd, TEST_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_SEC,
-                testInfo.socketKeepaliveCallback);
-        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mTestHandler, TIMEOUT_MS);
+        final TestKeepaliveInfo testInfo =
+                doStartTcpKeepalive(InetAddress.getByAddress(V4_SRC_ADDR));
 
         // A closed socket will result in EVENT_HANGUP and trigger error to
         // FileDescriptorEventListener.
@@ -885,6 +951,6 @@
         HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mTestHandler, TIMEOUT_MS);
 
         // The keepalive should be removed in AutomaticOnOffKeepaliveTracker.
-        getAutoKiForBinder(testInfo.binder);
+        assertNull(getAutoKiForBinder(testInfo.binder));
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinatorTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinatorTest.java
index b651c33..4158663 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinatorTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/ClatCoordinatorTest.java
@@ -313,8 +313,7 @@
          * Stop clatd.
          */
         @Override
-        public void stopClatd(@NonNull String iface, @NonNull String pfx96, @NonNull String v4,
-                @NonNull String v6, int pid) throws IOException {
+        public void stopClatd(int pid) throws IOException {
             if (pid == -1) {
                 fail("unsupported arg: " + pid);
             }
@@ -479,8 +478,7 @@
                 eq((short) PRIO_CLAT), eq((short) ETH_P_IP));
         inOrder.verify(mEgressMap).deleteEntry(eq(EGRESS_KEY));
         inOrder.verify(mIngressMap).deleteEntry(eq(INGRESS_KEY));
-        inOrder.verify(mDeps).stopClatd(eq(BASE_IFACE), eq(NAT64_PREFIX_STRING),
-                eq(XLAT_LOCAL_IPV4ADDR_STRING), eq(XLAT_LOCAL_IPV6ADDR_STRING), eq(CLATD_PID));
+        inOrder.verify(mDeps).stopClatd(eq(CLATD_PID));
         inOrder.verify(mCookieTagMap).deleteEntry(eq(COOKIE_TAG_KEY));
         assertNull(coordinator.getClatdTrackerForTesting());
         inOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java
index 06e0d6d..58c0114 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Nat464XlatTest.java
@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyInt;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyString;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@
     static final String STACKED_IFACE = "v4-test0";
     static final LinkAddress V6ADDR = new LinkAddress("2001:db8:1::f00/64");
     static final LinkAddress ADDR = new LinkAddress("192.0.2.5/29");
+    static final String CLAT_V6 = "64:ff9b::1";
     static final String NAT64_PREFIX = "64:ff9b::/96";
     static final String OTHER_NAT64_PREFIX = "2001:db8:0:64::/96";
     static final int NETID = 42;
@@ -132,6 +135,8 @@
         when(mNetd.interfaceGetCfg(eq(STACKED_IFACE))).thenReturn(mConfig);
         mConfig.ipv4Addr = ADDR.getAddress().getHostAddress();
         mConfig.prefixLength =  ADDR.getPrefixLength();
+        doReturn(CLAT_V6).when(mClatCoordinator).clatStart(
+                BASE_IFACE, NETID, new IpPrefix(NAT64_PREFIX));
     }
 
     private void assertRequiresClat(boolean expected, NetworkAgentInfo nai) {
@@ -286,7 +291,8 @@
         assertFalse(c.getValue().getAllInterfaceNames().contains(STACKED_IFACE));
         verify(mDnsResolver).stopPrefix64Discovery(eq(NETID));
         assertIdle(nat);
-
+        // Verify the generated v6 is reset when clat is stopped.
+        assertNull(nat.mIPv6Address);
         // Stacked interface removed notification arrives and is ignored.
         nat.interfaceRemoved(STACKED_IFACE);
         mLooper.dispatchNext();
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java
index d8b089d..967083e 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkNotificationManagerTest.java
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@
 import androidx.test.uiautomator.Until;
 
 import com.android.connectivity.resources.R;
-import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
@@ -387,66 +386,29 @@
         verify(mNotificationManager, never()).cancel(eq(tag), eq(PARTIAL_CONNECTIVITY.eventId));
     }
 
-    private static final int EXPECT_DIALOG = 0;
-    private static final int EXPECT_NOTIFICATION = 1;
     @Test
-    public void testNotifyNoInternet_asNotification_ActivelyPrefer() throws Exception {
-        doTestNotifyNotificationAsDialogWhenHighPriority(false /* notifyAsDialog */,
-                true /* activelyPreferBadWifi */, NO_INTERNET, EXPECT_NOTIFICATION);
+    public void testNotifyNoInternet_asNotification() throws Exception {
+        doTestNotifyNotificationAsDialogWhenHighPriority(false, NO_INTERNET);
+    }
+    @Test
+        public void testNotifyNoInternet_asDialog() throws Exception {
+        doTestNotifyNotificationAsDialogWhenHighPriority(true, NO_INTERNET);
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testNotifyNoInternet_asNotification_NotActivelyPrefer() throws Exception {
-        doTestNotifyNotificationAsDialogWhenHighPriority(false /* notifyAsDialog */,
-                false /* activelyPreferBadWifi */, NO_INTERNET, EXPECT_NOTIFICATION);
+    public void testNotifyLostInternet_asNotification() throws Exception {
+        doTestNotifyNotificationAsDialogWhenHighPriority(false, LOST_INTERNET);
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testNotifyNoInternet_asDialog_ActivelyPrefer() throws Exception {
-        doTestNotifyNotificationAsDialogWhenHighPriority(true /* notifyAsDialog */,
-                true /* activelyPreferBadWifi */, NO_INTERNET, EXPECT_DIALOG);
+    public void testNotifyLostInternet_asDialog() throws Exception {
+        doTestNotifyNotificationAsDialogWhenHighPriority(true, LOST_INTERNET);
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testNotifyNoInternet_asDialog_NotActivelyPrefer() throws Exception {
-        doTestNotifyNotificationAsDialogWhenHighPriority(true /* notifyAsDialog */,
-                false /* activelyPreferBadWifi */, NO_INTERNET, EXPECT_DIALOG);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testNotifyLostInternet_asNotification_ActivelyPrefer() throws Exception {
-        doTestNotifyNotificationAsDialogWhenHighPriority(false /* notifyAsDialog */,
-                true /* activelyPreferBadWifi */, LOST_INTERNET, EXPECT_NOTIFICATION);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testNotifyLostInternet_asNotification_NotActivelyPrefer() throws Exception {
-        doTestNotifyNotificationAsDialogWhenHighPriority(false /* notifyAsDialog */,
-                false /* activelyPreferBadWifi */, LOST_INTERNET, EXPECT_NOTIFICATION);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testNotifyLostInternet_asDialog_ActivelyPrefer() throws Exception {
-        doTestNotifyNotificationAsDialogWhenHighPriority(true /* notifyAsDialog */,
-                true /* activelyPreferBadWifi */, LOST_INTERNET,
-                SdkLevel.isAtLeastT() ? EXPECT_DIALOG : EXPECT_NOTIFICATION);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testNotifyLostInternet_asDialog_NotActivelyPrefer() throws Exception {
-        doTestNotifyNotificationAsDialogWhenHighPriority(true /* notifyAsDialog */,
-                false /* activelyPreferBadWifi */, LOST_INTERNET,
-                SdkLevel.isAtLeastU() ? EXPECT_DIALOG : EXPECT_NOTIFICATION);
-    }
-
-    // Pass EXPECT_DIALOG or EXPECT_NOTIFICATION to |expectBehavior|
-    public void doTestNotifyNotificationAsDialogWhenHighPriority(
-            final boolean notifyAsDialog, final boolean activelyPreferBadWifi,
-            @NonNull final NotificationType notifType, final int expectBehavior) throws Exception {
-        doReturn(notifyAsDialog).when(mResources).getBoolean(
+    public void doTestNotifyNotificationAsDialogWhenHighPriority(final boolean configActive,
+            @NonNull final NotificationType notifType) throws Exception {
+        doReturn(configActive).when(mResources).getBoolean(
                 R.bool.config_notifyNoInternetAsDialogWhenHighPriority);
-        doReturn(activelyPreferBadWifi ? 1 : 0).when(mResources).getInteger(
-                R.integer.config_activelyPreferBadWifi);
 
         final Instrumentation instr = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation();
         final UiDevice uiDevice =  UiDevice.getInstance(instr);
@@ -494,7 +456,7 @@
             verify(mNotificationManager).cancel(TEST_NOTIF_TAG, NETWORK_SWITCH.eventId);
         }
 
-        if (expectBehavior == EXPECT_DIALOG) {
+        if (configActive) {
             // Verify that the activity is shown (the activity shows the action on screen)
             final UiObject actionText = uiDevice.findObject(new UiSelector().text(testAction));
             assertTrue("Activity not shown", actionText.waitForExists(TEST_TIMEOUT_MS));
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
index f7b9fcf..9ae727d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnTest.java
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 import static android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeSessionParams.ESP_IP_VERSION_AUTO;
 import static android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeSessionParams.ESP_IP_VERSION_IPV4;
 import static android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeSessionParams.ESP_IP_VERSION_IPV6;
-import static android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2;
 import static android.os.UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE;
 import static android.telephony.CarrierConfigManager.KEY_CARRIER_CONFIG_APPLIED_BOOL;
 import static android.telephony.CarrierConfigManager.KEY_MIN_UDP_PORT_4500_NAT_TIMEOUT_SEC_INT;
@@ -58,7 +57,6 @@
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.Vpn.PREFERRED_IKE_PROTOCOL_IPV6_ESP;
 import static com.android.server.connectivity.Vpn.PREFERRED_IKE_PROTOCOL_IPV6_UDP;
 import static com.android.testutils.Cleanup.testAndCleanup;
-import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 import static com.android.testutils.MiscAsserts.assertThrows;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
@@ -82,6 +80,7 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doCallRealMethod;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
@@ -169,6 +168,7 @@
 import android.util.Pair;
 import android.util.Range;
 
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
 
 import com.android.internal.R;
@@ -182,7 +182,6 @@
 import com.android.server.VpnTestBase;
 import com.android.server.vcn.util.PersistableBundleUtils;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
-import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Rule;
@@ -220,7 +219,6 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 /**
  * Tests for {@link Vpn}.
@@ -228,9 +226,8 @@
  * Build, install and run with:
  *  runtest frameworks-net -c com.android.server.connectivity.VpnTest
  */
-@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 @SmallTest
-@IgnoreUpTo(S_V2)
 public class VpnTest extends VpnTestBase {
     private static final String TAG = "VpnTest";
 
@@ -811,6 +808,32 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testPrepare_legacyVpnWithoutControlVpn()
+            throws Exception {
+        doThrow(new SecurityException("no CONTROL_VPN")).when(mContext)
+                .enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(eq(CONTROL_VPN), any());
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpn();
+        assertThrows(SecurityException.class,
+                () -> vpn.prepare(null, VpnConfig.LEGACY_VPN, VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_SERVICE));
+
+        // CONTROL_VPN can be held by the caller or another system server process - both are
+        // allowed. Just checking for `enforceCallingPermission` may not be sufficient.
+        verify(mContext, never()).enforceCallingPermission(eq(CONTROL_VPN), any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPrepare_legacyVpnWithControlVpn()
+            throws Exception {
+        doNothing().when(mContext).enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(eq(CONTROL_VPN), any());
+        final Vpn vpn = createVpn();
+        assertTrue(vpn.prepare(null, VpnConfig.LEGACY_VPN, VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_SERVICE));
+
+        // CONTROL_VPN can be held by the caller or another system server process - both are
+        // allowed. Just checking for `enforceCallingPermission` may not be sufficient.
+        verify(mContext, never()).enforceCallingPermission(eq(CONTROL_VPN), any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testIsAlwaysOnPackageSupported() throws Exception {
         final Vpn vpn = createVpn(PRIMARY_USER.id);
 
@@ -1942,7 +1965,16 @@
 
         vpn.startVpnProfile(TEST_VPN_PKG);
         final NetworkCallback nwCb = triggerOnAvailableAndGetCallback(underlyingNetworkCaps);
-        verify(mExecutor, atLeastOnce()).schedule(any(Runnable.class), anyLong(), any());
+        // There are 4 interactions with the executor.
+        // - Network available
+        // - LP change
+        // - NC change
+        // - schedule() calls in scheduleStartIkeSession()
+        // The first 3 calls are triggered from Executor.execute(). The execute() will also call to
+        // schedule() with 0 delay. Verify the exact interaction here so that it won't cause flakes
+        // in the follow-up flow.
+        verify(mExecutor, timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_MS).times(4))
+                .schedule(any(Runnable.class), anyLong(), any());
         reset(mExecutor);
 
         // Mock the setup procedure by firing callbacks
@@ -2745,23 +2777,30 @@
                 new PersistableBundle());
     }
 
-    private void verifyMobikeTriggered(List<Network> expected) {
+    private void verifyMobikeTriggered(List<Network> expected, int retryIndex) {
+        // Verify retry is scheduled
+        final long expectedDelayMs = mTestDeps.getValidationFailRecoveryMs(retryIndex);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<Long> delayCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Long.class);
+        verify(mExecutor, times(retryIndex + 1)).schedule(
+                any(Runnable.class), delayCaptor.capture(), eq(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+        final List<Long> delays = delayCaptor.getAllValues();
+        assertEquals(expectedDelayMs, (long) delays.get(delays.size() - 1));
+
         final ArgumentCaptor<Network> networkCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Network.class);
-        verify(mIkeSessionWrapper).setNetwork(networkCaptor.capture(),
-                anyInt() /* ipVersion */, anyInt() /* encapType */, anyInt() /* keepaliveDelay */);
+        verify(mIkeSessionWrapper, timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_MS + expectedDelayMs))
+                .setNetwork(networkCaptor.capture(), anyInt() /* ipVersion */,
+                        anyInt() /* encapType */, anyInt() /* keepaliveDelay */);
         assertEquals(expected, Collections.singletonList(networkCaptor.getValue()));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testDataStallInIkev2VpnMobikeDisabled() throws Exception {
-        verifySetupPlatformVpn(
+        final PlatformVpnSnapshot vpnSnapShot = verifySetupPlatformVpn(
                 createIkeConfig(createIkeConnectInfo(), false /* isMobikeEnabled */));
 
         doReturn(TEST_NETWORK).when(mMockNetworkAgent).getNetwork();
-        final ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback connectivityDiagCallback =
-                getConnectivityDiagCallback();
-        final DataStallReport report = createDataStallReport();
-        connectivityDiagCallback.onDataStallSuspected(report);
+        ((Vpn.IkeV2VpnRunner) vpnSnapShot.vpn.mVpnRunner).onValidationStatus(
+                NetworkAgent.VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_VALID);
 
         // Should not trigger MOBIKE if MOBIKE is not enabled
         verify(mIkeSessionWrapper, never()).setNetwork(any() /* network */,
@@ -2774,19 +2813,11 @@
                 createIkeConfig(createIkeConnectInfo(), true /* isMobikeEnabled */));
 
         doReturn(TEST_NETWORK).when(mMockNetworkAgent).getNetwork();
-        final ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback connectivityDiagCallback =
-                getConnectivityDiagCallback();
-        final DataStallReport report = createDataStallReport();
-        connectivityDiagCallback.onDataStallSuspected(report);
-
+        ((Vpn.IkeV2VpnRunner) vpnSnapShot.vpn.mVpnRunner).onValidationStatus(
+                NetworkAgent.VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_VALID);
         // Verify MOBIKE is triggered
-        verifyMobikeTriggered(vpnSnapShot.vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.getUnderlyingNetworks());
-
-        // Expect to skip other data stall event if MOBIKE was started.
-        reset(mIkeSessionWrapper);
-        connectivityDiagCallback.onDataStallSuspected(report);
-        verify(mIkeSessionWrapper, never()).setNetwork(any() /* network */,
-                anyInt() /* ipVersion */, anyInt() /* encapType */, anyInt() /* keepaliveDelay */);
+        verifyMobikeTriggered(vpnSnapShot.vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.getUnderlyingNetworks(),
+                0 /* retryIndex */);
 
         reset(mIkev2SessionCreator);
 
@@ -2796,14 +2827,6 @@
                 NetworkAgent.VALIDATION_STATUS_VALID);
         verify(mIkev2SessionCreator, never()).createIkeSession(
                 any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any());
-
-        // Send invalid result to verify no ike session reset since the data stall suspected
-        // variables(timer counter and boolean) was reset.
-        ((Vpn.IkeV2VpnRunner) vpnSnapShot.vpn.mVpnRunner).onValidationStatus(
-                NetworkAgent.VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_VALID);
-        verify(mExecutor, atLeastOnce()).schedule(any(Runnable.class), anyLong(), any());
-        verify(mIkev2SessionCreator, never()).createIkeSession(
-                any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -2811,31 +2834,46 @@
         final PlatformVpnSnapshot vpnSnapShot = verifySetupPlatformVpn(
                 createIkeConfig(createIkeConnectInfo(), true /* isMobikeEnabled */));
 
-        final ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback connectivityDiagCallback =
-                getConnectivityDiagCallback();
-
+        int retry = 0;
         doReturn(TEST_NETWORK).when(mMockNetworkAgent).getNetwork();
-        final DataStallReport report = createDataStallReport();
-        connectivityDiagCallback.onDataStallSuspected(report);
-
-        verifyMobikeTriggered(vpnSnapShot.vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.getUnderlyingNetworks());
+        ((Vpn.IkeV2VpnRunner) vpnSnapShot.vpn.mVpnRunner).onValidationStatus(
+                NetworkAgent.VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_VALID);
+        verifyMobikeTriggered(vpnSnapShot.vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.getUnderlyingNetworks(),
+                retry++);
 
         reset(mIkev2SessionCreator);
 
+        // Second validation status update.
+        ((Vpn.IkeV2VpnRunner) vpnSnapShot.vpn.mVpnRunner).onValidationStatus(
+                NetworkAgent.VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_VALID);
+        verifyMobikeTriggered(vpnSnapShot.vpn.mNetworkCapabilities.getUnderlyingNetworks(),
+                retry++);
+
+        // Use real delay to verify reset session will not be performed if there is an existing
+        // recovery for resetting the session.
+        mExecutor.delayMs = TestExecutor.REAL_DELAY;
+        mExecutor.executeDirect = true;
         // Send validation status update should result in ike session reset.
         ((Vpn.IkeV2VpnRunner) vpnSnapShot.vpn.mVpnRunner).onValidationStatus(
                 NetworkAgent.VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_VALID);
 
-        // Verify reset is scheduled and run.
-        verify(mExecutor, atLeastOnce()).schedule(any(Runnable.class), anyLong(), any());
+        // Verify session reset is scheduled
+        long expectedDelay = mTestDeps.getValidationFailRecoveryMs(retry++);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<Long> delayCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Long.class);
+        verify(mExecutor, times(retry)).schedule(any(Runnable.class), delayCaptor.capture(),
+                eq(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+        final List<Long> delays = delayCaptor.getAllValues();
+        assertEquals(expectedDelay, (long) delays.get(delays.size() - 1));
 
         // Another invalid status reported should not trigger other scheduled recovery.
-        reset(mExecutor);
+        expectedDelay = mTestDeps.getValidationFailRecoveryMs(retry++);
         ((Vpn.IkeV2VpnRunner) vpnSnapShot.vpn.mVpnRunner).onValidationStatus(
                 NetworkAgent.VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_VALID);
-        verify(mExecutor, never()).schedule(any(Runnable.class), anyLong(), any());
+        verify(mExecutor, never()).schedule(
+                any(Runnable.class), eq(expectedDelay), eq(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
 
-        verify(mIkev2SessionCreator, timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_MS))
+        // Verify that session being reset
+        verify(mIkev2SessionCreator, timeout(TEST_TIMEOUT_MS + expectedDelay))
                 .createIkeSession(any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any());
     }
 
@@ -3114,6 +3152,12 @@
         }
 
         @Override
+        public long getValidationFailRecoveryMs(int retryCount) {
+            // Simply return retryCount as the delay seconds for retrying.
+            return retryCount * 100L;
+        }
+
+        @Override
         public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor newScheduledThreadPoolExecutor() {
             return mExecutor;
         }
@@ -3187,30 +3231,4 @@
         } catch (Exception e) {
         }
     }
-
-    private void setMockedNetworks(final Map<Network, NetworkCapabilities> networks) {
-        doAnswer(invocation -> {
-            final Network network = (Network) invocation.getArguments()[0];
-            return networks.get(network);
-        }).when(mConnectivityManager).getNetworkCapabilities(any());
-    }
-
-    // Need multiple copies of this, but Java's Stream objects can't be reused or
-    // duplicated.
-    private Stream<String> publicIpV4Routes() {
-        return Stream.of(
-                "0.0.0.0/5", "8.0.0.0/7", "11.0.0.0/8", "12.0.0.0/6", "16.0.0.0/4",
-                "32.0.0.0/3", "64.0.0.0/2", "128.0.0.0/3", "160.0.0.0/5", "168.0.0.0/6",
-                "172.0.0.0/12", "172.32.0.0/11", "172.64.0.0/10", "172.128.0.0/9",
-                "173.0.0.0/8", "174.0.0.0/7", "176.0.0.0/4", "192.0.0.0/9", "192.128.0.0/11",
-                "192.160.0.0/13", "192.169.0.0/16", "192.170.0.0/15", "192.172.0.0/14",
-                "192.176.0.0/12", "192.192.0.0/10", "193.0.0.0/8", "194.0.0.0/7",
-                "196.0.0.0/6", "200.0.0.0/5", "208.0.0.0/4");
-    }
-
-    private Stream<String> publicIpV6Routes() {
-        return Stream.of(
-                "::/1", "8000::/2", "c000::/3", "e000::/4", "f000::/5", "f800::/6",
-                "fe00::/8", "2605:ef80:e:af1d::/64");
-    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiserTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiserTest.kt
index b539fe0..6a0334f 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiserTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertiserTest.kt
@@ -51,11 +51,13 @@
 private const val SERVICE_ID_2 = 2
 private const val LONG_SERVICE_ID_1 = 3
 private const val LONG_SERVICE_ID_2 = 4
+private const val CASE_INSENSITIVE_TEST_SERVICE_ID = 5
 private const val TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000L
 private val TEST_ADDR = parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123")
 private val TEST_LINKADDR = LinkAddress(TEST_ADDR, 64 /* prefixLength */)
 private val TEST_NETWORK_1 = mock(Network::class.java)
-private val TEST_NETWORK_2 = mock(Network::class.java)
+private val TEST_SOCKETKEY_1 = SocketKey(1001 /* interfaceIndex */)
+private val TEST_SOCKETKEY_2 = SocketKey(1002 /* interfaceIndex */)
 private val TEST_HOSTNAME = arrayOf("Android_test", "local")
 private const val TEST_SUBTYPE = "_subtype"
 
@@ -78,6 +80,13 @@
     network = null
 }
 
+private val ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_2 =
+    NsdServiceInfo("TESTSERVICENAME", "_ADVERTISERTEST._tcp").apply {
+        port = 12345
+        hostAddresses = listOf(TEST_ADDR)
+        network = null
+    }
+
 private val LONG_ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE =
     NsdServiceInfo("a".repeat(48) + "TestServiceName", "_longadvertisertest._tcp").apply {
         port = 12345
@@ -137,7 +146,7 @@
         verify(socketProvider).requestSocket(eq(TEST_NETWORK_1), socketCbCaptor.capture())
 
         val socketCb = socketCbCaptor.value
-        postSync { socketCb.onSocketCreated(TEST_NETWORK_1, mockSocket1, listOf(TEST_LINKADDR)) }
+        postSync { socketCb.onSocketCreated(TEST_SOCKETKEY_1, mockSocket1, listOf(TEST_LINKADDR)) }
 
         val intAdvCbCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.Callback::class.java)
         verify(mockDeps).makeAdvertiser(
@@ -155,7 +164,7 @@
                 mockInterfaceAdvertiser1, SERVICE_ID_1) }
         verify(cb).onRegisterServiceSucceeded(eq(SERVICE_ID_1), argThat { it.matches(SERVICE_1) })
 
-        postSync { socketCb.onInterfaceDestroyed(TEST_NETWORK_1, mockSocket1) }
+        postSync { socketCb.onInterfaceDestroyed(TEST_SOCKETKEY_1, mockSocket1) }
         verify(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).destroyNow()
     }
 
@@ -169,8 +178,8 @@
                 socketCbCaptor.capture())
 
         val socketCb = socketCbCaptor.value
-        postSync { socketCb.onSocketCreated(TEST_NETWORK_1, mockSocket1, listOf(TEST_LINKADDR)) }
-        postSync { socketCb.onSocketCreated(TEST_NETWORK_2, mockSocket2, listOf(TEST_LINKADDR)) }
+        postSync { socketCb.onSocketCreated(TEST_SOCKETKEY_1, mockSocket1, listOf(TEST_LINKADDR)) }
+        postSync { socketCb.onSocketCreated(TEST_SOCKETKEY_2, mockSocket2, listOf(TEST_LINKADDR)) }
 
         val intAdvCbCaptor1 = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.Callback::class.java)
         val intAdvCbCaptor2 = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.Callback::class.java)
@@ -228,10 +237,13 @@
         postSync { advertiser.addService(LONG_SERVICE_ID_2, LONG_ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE,
                 null /* subtype */) }
 
+        postSync { advertiser.addService(CASE_INSENSITIVE_TEST_SERVICE_ID, ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_2,
+                null /* subtype */) }
+
         // Callbacks for matching network and all networks both get the socket
         postSync {
-            oneNetSocketCb.onSocketCreated(TEST_NETWORK_1, mockSocket1, listOf(TEST_LINKADDR))
-            allNetSocketCb.onSocketCreated(TEST_NETWORK_1, mockSocket1, listOf(TEST_LINKADDR))
+            oneNetSocketCb.onSocketCreated(TEST_SOCKETKEY_1, mockSocket1, listOf(TEST_LINKADDR))
+            allNetSocketCb.onSocketCreated(TEST_SOCKETKEY_1, mockSocket1, listOf(TEST_LINKADDR))
         }
 
         val expectedRenamed = NsdServiceInfo(
@@ -249,6 +261,14 @@
             network = LONG_ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE.network
         }
 
+        val expectedCaseInsensitiveRenamed = NsdServiceInfo(
+            "${ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_2.serviceName} (3)", ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_2.serviceType
+        ).apply {
+            port = ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_2.port
+            hostAddresses = ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_2.hostAddresses
+            network = ALL_NETWORKS_SERVICE_2.network
+        }
+
         val intAdvCbCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.Callback::class.java)
         verify(mockDeps).makeAdvertiser(eq(mockSocket1), eq(listOf(TEST_LINKADDR)),
                 eq(thread.looper), any(), intAdvCbCaptor.capture(), eq(TEST_HOSTNAME), any()
@@ -261,6 +281,8 @@
                 argThat { it.matches(LONG_SERVICE_1) }, eq(null))
         verify(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).addService(eq(LONG_SERVICE_ID_2),
             argThat { it.matches(expectedLongRenamed) }, eq(null))
+        verify(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).addService(eq(CASE_INSENSITIVE_TEST_SERVICE_ID),
+            argThat { it.matches(expectedCaseInsensitiveRenamed) }, eq(null))
 
         doReturn(false).`when`(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1).isProbing(SERVICE_ID_1)
         postSync { intAdvCbCaptor.value.onRegisterServiceSucceeded(
@@ -273,8 +295,8 @@
         verify(cb).onRegisterServiceSucceeded(eq(SERVICE_ID_2),
                 argThat { it.matches(expectedRenamed) })
 
-        postSync { oneNetSocketCb.onInterfaceDestroyed(TEST_NETWORK_1, mockSocket1) }
-        postSync { allNetSocketCb.onInterfaceDestroyed(TEST_NETWORK_1, mockSocket1) }
+        postSync { oneNetSocketCb.onInterfaceDestroyed(TEST_SOCKETKEY_1, mockSocket1) }
+        postSync { allNetSocketCb.onInterfaceDestroyed(TEST_SOCKETKEY_1, mockSocket1) }
 
         // destroyNow can be called multiple times
         verify(mockInterfaceAdvertiser1, atLeastOnce()).destroyNow()
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManagerTests.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManagerTests.java
index 350bad0..1a4ae5d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManagerTests.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsDiscoveryManagerTests.java
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.SC_V2;
 
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
-import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
-import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
@@ -65,17 +63,22 @@
     private static final String SERVICE_TYPE_2 = "_test._tcp.local";
     private static final Network NETWORK_1 = Mockito.mock(Network.class);
     private static final Network NETWORK_2 = Mockito.mock(Network.class);
-    private static final Pair<String, Network> PER_NETWORK_SERVICE_TYPE_1_NULL_NETWORK =
-            Pair.create(SERVICE_TYPE_1, null);
-    private static final Pair<String, Network> PER_NETWORK_SERVICE_TYPE_1_NETWORK_1 =
-            Pair.create(SERVICE_TYPE_1, NETWORK_1);
-    private static final Pair<String, Network> PER_NETWORK_SERVICE_TYPE_2_NULL_NETWORK =
-            Pair.create(SERVICE_TYPE_2, null);
-    private static final Pair<String, Network> PER_NETWORK_SERVICE_TYPE_2_NETWORK_1 =
-            Pair.create(SERVICE_TYPE_2, NETWORK_1);
-    private static final Pair<String, Network> PER_NETWORK_SERVICE_TYPE_2_NETWORK_2 =
-            Pair.create(SERVICE_TYPE_2, NETWORK_2);
-
+    private static final SocketKey SOCKET_KEY_NULL_NETWORK =
+            new SocketKey(null /* network */, 999 /* interfaceIndex */);
+    private static final SocketKey SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1 =
+            new SocketKey(NETWORK_1, 998 /* interfaceIndex */);
+    private static final SocketKey SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_2 =
+            new SocketKey(NETWORK_2, 997 /* interfaceIndex */);
+    private static final Pair<String, SocketKey> PER_SOCKET_SERVICE_TYPE_1_NULL_NETWORK =
+            Pair.create(SERVICE_TYPE_1, SOCKET_KEY_NULL_NETWORK);
+    private static final Pair<String, SocketKey> PER_SOCKET_SERVICE_TYPE_2_NULL_NETWORK =
+            Pair.create(SERVICE_TYPE_2, SOCKET_KEY_NULL_NETWORK);
+    private static final Pair<String, SocketKey> PER_SOCKET_SERVICE_TYPE_1_NETWORK_1 =
+            Pair.create(SERVICE_TYPE_1, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1);
+    private static final Pair<String, SocketKey> PER_SOCKET_SERVICE_TYPE_2_NETWORK_1 =
+            Pair.create(SERVICE_TYPE_2, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1);
+    private static final Pair<String, SocketKey> PER_SOCKET_SERVICE_TYPE_2_NETWORK_2 =
+            Pair.create(SERVICE_TYPE_2, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_2);
     @Mock private ExecutorProvider executorProvider;
     @Mock private MdnsSocketClientBase socketClient;
     @Mock private MdnsServiceTypeClient mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork;
@@ -99,26 +102,27 @@
         thread.start();
         handler = new Handler(thread.getLooper());
         doReturn(thread.getLooper()).when(socketClient).getLooper();
+        doReturn(true).when(socketClient).supportsRequestingSpecificNetworks();
         discoveryManager = new MdnsDiscoveryManager(executorProvider, socketClient,
                 sharedLog) {
                     @Override
                     MdnsServiceTypeClient createServiceTypeClient(@NonNull String serviceType,
-                            @Nullable Network network) {
-                        final Pair<String, Network> perNetworkServiceType =
-                                Pair.create(serviceType, network);
-                        if (perNetworkServiceType.equals(PER_NETWORK_SERVICE_TYPE_1_NULL_NETWORK)) {
+                            @NonNull SocketKey socketKey) {
+                        final Pair<String, SocketKey> perSocketServiceType =
+                                Pair.create(serviceType, socketKey);
+                        if (perSocketServiceType.equals(PER_SOCKET_SERVICE_TYPE_1_NULL_NETWORK)) {
                             return mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork;
-                        } else if (perNetworkServiceType.equals(
-                                PER_NETWORK_SERVICE_TYPE_1_NETWORK_1)) {
+                        } else if (perSocketServiceType.equals(
+                                PER_SOCKET_SERVICE_TYPE_1_NETWORK_1)) {
                             return mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1;
-                        } else if (perNetworkServiceType.equals(
-                                PER_NETWORK_SERVICE_TYPE_2_NULL_NETWORK)) {
+                        } else if (perSocketServiceType.equals(
+                                PER_SOCKET_SERVICE_TYPE_2_NULL_NETWORK)) {
                             return mockServiceTypeClientType2NullNetwork;
-                        } else if (perNetworkServiceType.equals(
-                                PER_NETWORK_SERVICE_TYPE_2_NETWORK_1)) {
+                        } else if (perSocketServiceType.equals(
+                                PER_SOCKET_SERVICE_TYPE_2_NETWORK_1)) {
                             return mockServiceTypeClientType2Network1;
-                        } else if (perNetworkServiceType.equals(
-                                PER_NETWORK_SERVICE_TYPE_2_NETWORK_2)) {
+                        } else if (perSocketServiceType.equals(
+                                PER_SOCKET_SERVICE_TYPE_2_NETWORK_2)) {
                             return mockServiceTypeClientType2Network2;
                         }
                         return null;
@@ -155,7 +159,7 @@
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().setNetwork(null /* network */).build();
         final SocketCreationCallback callback = expectSocketCreationCallback(
                 SERVICE_TYPE_1, mockListenerOne, options);
-        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketCreated(null /* network */));
+        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketCreated(SOCKET_KEY_NULL_NETWORK));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork).startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, options);
 
         when(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork.stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne))
@@ -171,16 +175,16 @@
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().setNetwork(null /* network */).build();
         final SocketCreationCallback callback = expectSocketCreationCallback(
                 SERVICE_TYPE_1, mockListenerOne, options);
-        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketCreated(null /* network */));
+        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketCreated(SOCKET_KEY_NULL_NETWORK));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork).startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, options);
-        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketCreated(NETWORK_1));
+        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketCreated(SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1).startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, options);
 
         final SocketCreationCallback callback2 = expectSocketCreationCallback(
                 SERVICE_TYPE_2, mockListenerTwo, options);
-        runOnHandler(() -> callback2.onSocketCreated(null /* network */));
+        runOnHandler(() -> callback2.onSocketCreated(SOCKET_KEY_NULL_NETWORK));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2NullNetwork).startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, options);
-        runOnHandler(() -> callback2.onSocketCreated(NETWORK_2));
+        runOnHandler(() -> callback2.onSocketCreated(SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_2));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2Network2).startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, options);
     }
 
@@ -190,49 +194,48 @@
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().setNetwork(null /* network */).build();
         final SocketCreationCallback callback = expectSocketCreationCallback(
                 SERVICE_TYPE_1, mockListenerOne, options1);
-        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketCreated(null /* network */));
+        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketCreated(SOCKET_KEY_NULL_NETWORK));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork).startSendAndReceive(
                 mockListenerOne, options1);
-        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketCreated(NETWORK_1));
+        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketCreated(SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1).startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, options1);
 
         final MdnsSearchOptions options2 =
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().setNetwork(NETWORK_2).build();
         final SocketCreationCallback callback2 = expectSocketCreationCallback(
                 SERVICE_TYPE_2, mockListenerTwo, options2);
-        runOnHandler(() -> callback2.onSocketCreated(NETWORK_2));
+        runOnHandler(() -> callback2.onSocketCreated(SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_2));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2Network2).startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, options2);
 
         final MdnsPacket responseForServiceTypeOne = createMdnsPacket(SERVICE_TYPE_1);
-        final int ifIndex = 1;
         runOnHandler(() -> discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(
-                responseForServiceTypeOne, ifIndex, null /* network */));
+                responseForServiceTypeOne, SOCKET_KEY_NULL_NETWORK));
         // Packets for network null are only processed by the ServiceTypeClient for network null
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork).processResponse(responseForServiceTypeOne,
-                ifIndex, null /* network */);
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1, never()).processResponse(any(), anyInt(), any());
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2Network2, never()).processResponse(any(), anyInt(), any());
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork).processResponse(
+                responseForServiceTypeOne, SOCKET_KEY_NULL_NETWORK);
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1, never()).processResponse(any(), any());
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2Network2, never()).processResponse(any(), any());
 
         final MdnsPacket responseForServiceTypeTwo = createMdnsPacket(SERVICE_TYPE_2);
         runOnHandler(() -> discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(
-                responseForServiceTypeTwo, ifIndex, NETWORK_1));
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork, never()).processResponse(any(), anyInt(),
-                eq(NETWORK_1));
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1).processResponse(responseForServiceTypeTwo,
-                ifIndex, NETWORK_1);
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2Network2, never()).processResponse(any(), anyInt(),
-                eq(NETWORK_1));
+                responseForServiceTypeTwo, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1));
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork, never()).processResponse(any(),
+                eq(SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1));
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1).processResponse(
+                responseForServiceTypeTwo, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1);
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2Network2, never()).processResponse(any(),
+                eq(SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1));
 
         final MdnsPacket responseForSubtype =
                 createMdnsPacket("subtype._sub._googlecast._tcp.local");
         runOnHandler(() -> discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(
-                responseForSubtype, ifIndex, NETWORK_2));
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork, never()).processResponse(
-                any(), anyInt(), eq(NETWORK_2));
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1, never()).processResponse(
-                any(), anyInt(), eq(NETWORK_2));
+                responseForSubtype, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_2));
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork, never()).processResponse(any(),
+                eq(SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_2));
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1, never()).processResponse(any(),
+                eq(SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_2));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2Network2).processResponse(
-                responseForSubtype, ifIndex, NETWORK_2);
+                responseForSubtype, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_2);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -242,55 +245,51 @@
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().setNetwork(NETWORK_1).build();
         final SocketCreationCallback callback = expectSocketCreationCallback(
                 SERVICE_TYPE_1, mockListenerOne, network1Options);
-        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketCreated(NETWORK_1));
+        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketCreated(SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1).startSendAndReceive(
                 mockListenerOne, network1Options);
 
         // Create a ServiceTypeClient for SERVICE_TYPE_2 and NETWORK_1
         final SocketCreationCallback callback2 = expectSocketCreationCallback(
                 SERVICE_TYPE_2, mockListenerTwo, network1Options);
-        runOnHandler(() -> callback2.onSocketCreated(NETWORK_1));
+        runOnHandler(() -> callback2.onSocketCreated(SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2Network1).startSendAndReceive(
                 mockListenerTwo, network1Options);
 
         // Receive a response, it should be processed on both clients.
         final MdnsPacket response = createMdnsPacket(SERVICE_TYPE_1);
-        final int ifIndex = 1;
-        runOnHandler(() -> discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(
-                response, ifIndex, NETWORK_1));
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1).processResponse(response, ifIndex, NETWORK_1);
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2Network1).processResponse(response, ifIndex, NETWORK_1);
+        runOnHandler(() -> discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(response, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1));
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1).processResponse(response, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1);
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2Network1).processResponse(response, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1);
 
         // The first callback receives a notification that the network has been destroyed,
         // mockServiceTypeClientOne1 should send service removed notifications and remove from the
         // list of clients.
-        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onAllSocketsDestroyed(NETWORK_1));
+        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketDestroyed(SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1).notifySocketDestroyed();
 
         // Receive a response again, it should be processed only on
         // mockServiceTypeClientType2Network1. Because the mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1 is
         // removed from the list of clients, it is no longer able to process responses.
-        runOnHandler(() -> discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(
-                response, ifIndex, NETWORK_1));
+        runOnHandler(() -> discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(response, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1));
         // Still times(1) as a response was received once previously
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1, times(1))
-                .processResponse(response, ifIndex, NETWORK_1);
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2Network1, times(2))
-                .processResponse(response, ifIndex, NETWORK_1);
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1, times(1)).processResponse(
+                response, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1);
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2Network1, times(2)).processResponse(
+                response, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1);
 
         // The client for NETWORK_1 receives the callback that the NETWORK_2 has been destroyed,
         // mockServiceTypeClientTwo2 shouldn't send any notifications.
-        runOnHandler(() -> callback2.onAllSocketsDestroyed(NETWORK_2));
+        runOnHandler(() -> callback2.onSocketDestroyed(SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_2));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2Network1, never()).notifySocketDestroyed();
 
         // Receive a response again, mockServiceTypeClientType2Network1 is still in the list of
         // clients, it's still able to process responses.
-        runOnHandler(() -> discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(
-                response, ifIndex, NETWORK_1));
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1, times(1))
-                .processResponse(response, ifIndex, NETWORK_1);
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2Network1, times(3))
-                .processResponse(response, ifIndex, NETWORK_1);
+        runOnHandler(() -> discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(response, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1));
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1Network1, times(1)).processResponse(
+                response, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1);
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType2Network1, times(3)).processResponse(
+                response, SOCKET_KEY_NETWORK_1);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -300,27 +299,25 @@
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().setNetwork(null /* network */).build();
         final SocketCreationCallback callback = expectSocketCreationCallback(
                 SERVICE_TYPE_1, mockListenerOne, network1Options);
-        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketCreated(null /* network */));
+        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketCreated(SOCKET_KEY_NULL_NETWORK));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork).startSendAndReceive(
                 mockListenerOne, network1Options);
 
         // Receive a response, it should be processed on the client.
         final MdnsPacket response = createMdnsPacket(SERVICE_TYPE_1);
         final int ifIndex = 1;
-        runOnHandler(() -> discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(
-                response, ifIndex, null /* network */));
+        runOnHandler(() -> discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(response, SOCKET_KEY_NULL_NETWORK));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork).processResponse(
-                response, ifIndex, null /* network */);
+                response, SOCKET_KEY_NULL_NETWORK);
 
-        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onAllSocketsDestroyed(null /* network */));
+        runOnHandler(() -> callback.onSocketDestroyed(SOCKET_KEY_NULL_NETWORK));
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork).notifySocketDestroyed();
 
         // Receive a response again, it should not be processed.
-        runOnHandler(() -> discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(
-                response, ifIndex, null /* network */));
+        runOnHandler(() -> discoveryManager.onResponseReceived(response, SOCKET_KEY_NULL_NETWORK));
         // Still times(1) as a response was received once previously
-        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork, times(1))
-                .processResponse(response, ifIndex, null /* network */);
+        verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork, times(1)).processResponse(
+                response, SOCKET_KEY_NULL_NETWORK);
 
         // Unregister the listener, notifyNetworkUnrequested should be called but other stop methods
         // won't be call because the service type client was unregistered and destroyed. But those
@@ -329,7 +326,7 @@
         verify(socketClient).notifyNetworkUnrequested(mockListenerOne);
         verify(mockServiceTypeClientType1NullNetwork, never()).stopSendAndReceive(any());
         // The stopDiscovery() is only used by MdnsSocketClient, which doesn't send
-        // onAllSocketsDestroyed(). So the socket clients that send onAllSocketsDestroyed() do not
+        // onSocketDestroyed(). So the socket clients that send onSocketDestroyed() do not
         // need to call stopDiscovery().
         verify(socketClient, never()).stopDiscovery();
     }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClientTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClientTest.java
index 87ba5d7..29de272 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClientTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsMultinetworkSocketClientTest.java
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
-import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.timeout;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions;
 
 import android.net.InetAddresses;
 import android.net.Network;
@@ -70,13 +68,16 @@
     @Mock private SocketCreationCallback mSocketCreationCallback;
     private MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient mSocketClient;
     private Handler mHandler;
+    private SocketKey mSocketKey;
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() throws SocketException {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+
         final HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("MdnsMultinetworkSocketClientTest");
         thread.start();
         mHandler = new Handler(thread.getLooper());
+        mSocketKey = new SocketKey(1000 /* interfaceIndex */);
         mSocketClient = new MdnsMultinetworkSocketClient(thread.getLooper(), mProvider);
         mHandler.post(() -> mSocketClient.setCallback(mCallback));
     }
@@ -123,27 +124,49 @@
             doReturn(createEmptyNetworkInterface()).when(socket).getInterface();
         }
 
+        final SocketKey tetherSocketKey1 = new SocketKey(1001 /* interfaceIndex */);
+        final SocketKey tetherSocketKey2 = new SocketKey(1002 /* interfaceIndex */);
         // Notify socket created
-        callback.onSocketCreated(mNetwork, mSocket, List.of());
-        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(mNetwork);
-        callback.onSocketCreated(null, tetherIfaceSock1, List.of());
-        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(null);
-        callback.onSocketCreated(null, tetherIfaceSock2, List.of());
-        verify(mSocketCreationCallback, times(2)).onSocketCreated(null);
+        callback.onSocketCreated(mSocketKey, mSocket, List.of());
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(mSocketKey);
+        callback.onSocketCreated(tetherSocketKey1, tetherIfaceSock1, List.of());
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(tetherSocketKey1);
+        callback.onSocketCreated(tetherSocketKey2, tetherIfaceSock2, List.of());
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(tetherSocketKey2);
 
-        // Send packet to IPv4 with target network and verify sending has been called.
-        mSocketClient.sendMulticastPacket(ipv4Packet, mNetwork);
+        // Send packet to IPv4 with mSocketKey and verify sending has been called.
+        mSocketClient.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(ipv4Packet, mSocketKey,
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
         HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandler, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
         verify(mSocket).send(ipv4Packet);
         verify(tetherIfaceSock1, never()).send(any());
         verify(tetherIfaceSock2, never()).send(any());
 
-        // Send packet to IPv6 without target network and verify sending has been called.
-        mSocketClient.sendMulticastPacket(ipv6Packet, null);
+        // Send packet to IPv4 with onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks = true, the packet will be sent.
+        mSocketClient.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(ipv4Packet, mSocketKey,
+                true /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandler, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+        verify(mSocket, times(2)).send(ipv4Packet);
+        verify(tetherIfaceSock1, never()).send(any());
+        verify(tetherIfaceSock2, never()).send(any());
+
+        // Send packet to IPv6 with tetherSocketKey1 and verify sending has been called.
+        mSocketClient.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(ipv6Packet, tetherSocketKey1,
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
         HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandler, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
         verify(mSocket, never()).send(ipv6Packet);
         verify(tetherIfaceSock1).send(ipv6Packet);
-        verify(tetherIfaceSock2).send(ipv6Packet);
+        verify(tetherIfaceSock2, never()).send(ipv6Packet);
+
+        // Send packet to IPv6 with onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks = true, the packet will not be
+        // sent. Therefore, the tetherIfaceSock1.send() and tetherIfaceSock2.send() are still be
+        // called once.
+        mSocketClient.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(ipv6Packet, tetherSocketKey1,
+                true /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandler, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+        verify(mSocket, never()).send(ipv6Packet);
+        verify(tetherIfaceSock1, times(1)).send(ipv6Packet);
+        verify(tetherIfaceSock2, never()).send(ipv6Packet);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -164,8 +187,8 @@
 
         doReturn(createEmptyNetworkInterface()).when(mSocket).getInterface();
         // Notify socket created
-        callback.onSocketCreated(mNetwork, mSocket, List.of());
-        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(mNetwork);
+        callback.onSocketCreated(mSocketKey, mSocket, List.of());
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(mSocketKey);
 
         final ArgumentCaptor<PacketHandler> handlerCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(PacketHandler.class);
@@ -176,7 +199,7 @@
         handler.handlePacket(data, data.length, null /* src */);
         final ArgumentCaptor<MdnsPacket> responseCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MdnsPacket.class);
-        verify(mCallback).onResponseReceived(responseCaptor.capture(), anyInt(), any());
+        verify(mCallback).onResponseReceived(responseCaptor.capture(), any());
         final MdnsPacket response = responseCaptor.getValue();
         assertEquals(0, response.questions.size());
         assertEquals(0, response.additionalRecords.size());
@@ -214,14 +237,18 @@
         doReturn(createEmptyNetworkInterface()).when(socket2).getInterface();
         doReturn(createEmptyNetworkInterface()).when(socket3).getInterface();
 
-        callback.onSocketCreated(mNetwork, mSocket, List.of());
-        callback.onSocketCreated(null, socket2, List.of());
-        callback.onSocketCreated(null, socket3, List.of());
-        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(mNetwork);
-        verify(mSocketCreationCallback, times(2)).onSocketCreated(null);
+        final SocketKey socketKey2 = new SocketKey(1001 /* interfaceIndex */);
+        final SocketKey socketKey3 = new SocketKey(1002 /* interfaceIndex */);
+        callback.onSocketCreated(mSocketKey, mSocket, List.of());
+        callback.onSocketCreated(socketKey2, socket2, List.of());
+        callback.onSocketCreated(socketKey3, socket3, List.of());
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(mSocketKey);
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(socketKey2);
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(socketKey3);
 
-        // Send IPv4 packet on the non-null Network and verify sending has been called.
-        mSocketClient.sendMulticastPacket(ipv4Packet, mNetwork);
+        // Send IPv4 packet on the mSocketKey and verify sending has been called.
+        mSocketClient.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(ipv4Packet, mSocketKey,
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
         HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandler, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
         verify(mSocket).send(ipv4Packet);
         verify(socket2, never()).send(any());
@@ -241,80 +268,88 @@
         final SocketCallback callback2 = callback2Captor.getAllValues().get(1);
 
         // Notify socket created for all networks.
-        callback2.onSocketCreated(mNetwork, mSocket, List.of());
-        callback2.onSocketCreated(null, socket2, List.of());
-        callback2.onSocketCreated(null, socket3, List.of());
-        verify(socketCreationCb2).onSocketCreated(mNetwork);
-        verify(socketCreationCb2, times(2)).onSocketCreated(null);
+        callback2.onSocketCreated(mSocketKey, mSocket, List.of());
+        callback2.onSocketCreated(socketKey2, socket2, List.of());
+        callback2.onSocketCreated(socketKey3, socket3, List.of());
+        verify(socketCreationCb2).onSocketCreated(mSocketKey);
+        verify(socketCreationCb2).onSocketCreated(socketKey2);
+        verify(socketCreationCb2).onSocketCreated(socketKey3);
 
-        // Send IPv4 packet to null network and verify sending to the 2 tethered interface sockets.
-        mSocketClient.sendMulticastPacket(ipv4Packet, null);
+        // Send IPv4 packet on socket2 and verify sending to the socket2 only.
+        mSocketClient.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(ipv4Packet, socketKey2,
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
         HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandler, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
         // ipv4Packet still sent only once on mSocket: times(1) matches the packet sent earlier on
         // mNetwork
         verify(mSocket, times(1)).send(ipv4Packet);
         verify(socket2).send(ipv4Packet);
-        verify(socket3).send(ipv4Packet);
+        verify(socket3, never()).send(ipv4Packet);
 
         // Unregister the second request
         mHandler.post(() -> mSocketClient.notifyNetworkUnrequested(listener2));
         verify(mProvider, timeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)).unrequestSocket(callback2);
 
         // Send IPv4 packet again and verify it's still sent a second time
-        mSocketClient.sendMulticastPacket(ipv4Packet, null);
+        mSocketClient.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(ipv4Packet, socketKey2,
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
         HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandler, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
         verify(socket2, times(2)).send(ipv4Packet);
-        verify(socket3, times(2)).send(ipv4Packet);
+        verify(socket3, never()).send(ipv4Packet);
 
         // Unrequest remaining sockets
         mHandler.post(() -> mSocketClient.notifyNetworkUnrequested(mListener));
         verify(mProvider, timeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)).unrequestSocket(callback);
 
         // Send IPv4 packet and verify no more sending.
-        mSocketClient.sendMulticastPacket(ipv4Packet, null);
+        mSocketClient.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(ipv4Packet, mSocketKey,
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
         HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandler, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
         verify(mSocket, times(1)).send(ipv4Packet);
         verify(socket2, times(2)).send(ipv4Packet);
-        verify(socket3, times(2)).send(ipv4Packet);
+        verify(socket3, never()).send(ipv4Packet);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testNotifyNetworkUnrequested_SocketsOnNullNetwork() {
         final MdnsInterfaceSocket otherSocket = mock(MdnsInterfaceSocket.class);
+        final SocketKey otherSocketKey = new SocketKey(1001 /* interfaceIndex */);
         final SocketCallback callback = expectSocketCallback(
                 mListener, null /* requestedNetwork */);
         doReturn(createEmptyNetworkInterface()).when(mSocket).getInterface();
         doReturn(createEmptyNetworkInterface()).when(otherSocket).getInterface();
 
-        callback.onSocketCreated(null /* network */, mSocket, List.of());
-        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(null);
-        callback.onSocketCreated(null /* network */, otherSocket, List.of());
-        verify(mSocketCreationCallback, times(2)).onSocketCreated(null);
+        callback.onSocketCreated(mSocketKey, mSocket, List.of());
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(mSocketKey);
+        callback.onSocketCreated(otherSocketKey, otherSocket, List.of());
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(otherSocketKey);
 
-        verify(mSocketCreationCallback, never()).onAllSocketsDestroyed(null /* network */);
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback, never()).onSocketDestroyed(mSocketKey);
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback, never()).onSocketDestroyed(otherSocketKey);
         mHandler.post(() -> mSocketClient.notifyNetworkUnrequested(mListener));
         HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(mHandler, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
 
         verify(mProvider).unrequestSocket(callback);
-        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onAllSocketsDestroyed(null /* network */);
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketDestroyed(mSocketKey);
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketDestroyed(otherSocketKey);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testSocketCreatedAndDestroyed_NullNetwork() throws IOException {
         final MdnsInterfaceSocket otherSocket = mock(MdnsInterfaceSocket.class);
+        final SocketKey otherSocketKey = new SocketKey(1001 /* interfaceIndex */);
         final SocketCallback callback = expectSocketCallback(mListener, null /* network */);
         doReturn(createEmptyNetworkInterface()).when(mSocket).getInterface();
         doReturn(createEmptyNetworkInterface()).when(otherSocket).getInterface();
 
-        callback.onSocketCreated(null /* network */, mSocket, List.of());
-        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(null);
-        callback.onSocketCreated(null /* network */, otherSocket, List.of());
-        verify(mSocketCreationCallback, times(2)).onSocketCreated(null);
+        callback.onSocketCreated(mSocketKey, mSocket, List.of());
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(mSocketKey);
+        callback.onSocketCreated(otherSocketKey, otherSocket, List.of());
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketCreated(otherSocketKey);
 
         // Notify socket destroyed
-        callback.onInterfaceDestroyed(null /* network */, mSocket);
-        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mSocketCreationCallback);
-        callback.onInterfaceDestroyed(null /* network */, otherSocket);
-        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onAllSocketsDestroyed(null /* network */);
+        callback.onInterfaceDestroyed(mSocketKey, mSocket);
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketDestroyed(mSocketKey);
+        callback.onInterfaceDestroyed(otherSocketKey, otherSocket);
+        verify(mSocketCreationCallback).onSocketDestroyed(otherSocketKey);
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketWriterTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketWriterTest.kt
index 5c9c294..a545373 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketWriterTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsPacketWriterTest.kt
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     @Test
     fun testNameCompression() {
         val writer = MdnsPacketWriter(ByteArray(1000))
-        writer.writeLabels(arrayOf("my", "first", "name"))
+        writer.writeLabels(arrayOf("my", "FIRST", "name"))
         writer.writeLabels(arrayOf("my", "second", "name"))
         writer.writeLabels(arrayOf("other", "first", "name"))
         writer.writeLabels(arrayOf("my", "second", "name"))
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
                 InetSocketAddress(InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123"), 123))
 
         // Each label takes length + 1. So "first.name" offset = 3, "name" offset = 9
-        val expected = "my".label() + "first".label() + "name".label() + 0x00.toByte() +
+        val expected = "my".label() + "FIRST".label() + "name".label() + 0x00.toByte() +
                 // "my.second.name" offset = 15
                 "my".label() + "second".label() + byteArrayOf(0xC0.toByte(), 9) +
                 "other".label() + byteArrayOf(0xC0.toByte(), 3) +
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProberTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProberTest.kt
index 2b5423b..0a8d78d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProberTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsProberTest.kt
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 
 private val TEST_SERVICE_NAME_1 = arrayOf("testservice", "_nmt", "_tcp", "local")
 private val TEST_SERVICE_NAME_2 = arrayOf("testservice2", "_nmt", "_tcp", "local")
+private val TEST_SERVICE_NAME_3 = arrayOf("Testservice", "_nmt", "_tcp", "local")
 
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
 @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
@@ -129,6 +130,15 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    fun testCreateProberCaseInsensitive() {
+        val probeInfo = TestProbeInfo(
+            listOf(makeServiceRecord(TEST_SERVICE_NAME_1, 37890),
+                makeServiceRecord(TEST_SERVICE_NAME_2, 37890),
+                makeServiceRecord(TEST_SERVICE_NAME_3, 37890)))
+        assertEquals(2, probeInfo.getPacket(0).questions.size)
+    }
+
+    @Test
     fun testProbeMultipleRecords() {
         val replySender = MdnsReplySender("testiface", thread.looper, socket, buffer)
         val prober = TestProber(thread.looper, replySender, cb)
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepositoryTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepositoryTest.kt
index 4a39b93..0033b5a 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepositoryTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordRepositoryTest.kt
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 
 private const val TEST_SERVICE_ID_1 = 42
 private const val TEST_SERVICE_ID_2 = 43
+private const val TEST_SERVICE_ID_3 = 44
 private const val TEST_PORT = 12345
 private const val TEST_SUBTYPE = "_subtype"
 private val TEST_HOSTNAME = arrayOf("Android_000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F", "local")
@@ -63,6 +64,12 @@
     port = TEST_PORT
 }
 
+private val TEST_SERVICE_3 = NsdServiceInfo().apply {
+    serviceType = "_TESTSERVICE._tcp"
+    serviceName = "MyTESTSERVICE"
+    port = TEST_PORT
+}
+
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 class MdnsRecordRepositoryTest {
@@ -124,6 +131,9 @@
         assertFailsWith(NameConflictException::class) {
             repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, TEST_SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */)
         }
+        assertFailsWith(NameConflictException::class) {
+            repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_3, TEST_SERVICE_3, null /* subtype */)
+        }
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -365,6 +375,27 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    fun testGetReplyCaseInsensitive() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
+        repository.initWithService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1)
+        val questionsCaseInSensitive =
+            listOf(MdnsPointerRecord(arrayOf("_TESTSERVICE", "_TCP", "local"),
+                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */,
+                // TTL and data is empty for a question
+                0L /* ttlMillis */,
+                null /* pointer */))
+        val queryCaseInsensitive = MdnsPacket(0 /* flags */, questionsCaseInSensitive,
+            listOf() /* answers */, listOf() /* authorityRecords */,
+            listOf() /* additionalRecords */)
+        val src = InetSocketAddress(parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123"), 5353)
+        val replyCaseInsensitive = repository.getReply(queryCaseInsensitive, src)
+        assertNotNull(replyCaseInsensitive)
+        assertEquals(1, replyCaseInsensitive.answers.size)
+        assertEquals(7, replyCaseInsensitive.additionalAnswers.size)
+    }
+
+    @Test
     fun testGetReply() {
         doGetReplyTest(subtype = null)
     }
@@ -490,6 +521,34 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    fun testGetConflictingServicesCaseInsensitive() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
+        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */)
+        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, TEST_SERVICE_2, null /* subtype */)
+
+        val packet = MdnsPacket(
+            0 /* flags */,
+            emptyList() /* questions */,
+            listOf(
+                MdnsServiceRecord(
+                    arrayOf("MYTESTSERVICE", "_TESTSERVICE", "_tcp", "local"),
+                    0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */, 0L /* ttlMillis */,
+                    0 /* servicePriority */, 0 /* serviceWeight */,
+                    TEST_SERVICE_1.port + 1,
+                    TEST_HOSTNAME),
+                MdnsTextRecord(
+                    arrayOf("MYOTHERTESTSERVICE", "_TESTSERVICE", "_tcp", "local"),
+                    0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */, 0L /* ttlMillis */,
+                    listOf(TextEntry.fromString("somedifferent=entry"))),
+            ) /* answers */,
+            emptyList() /* authorityRecords */,
+            emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
+
+        assertEquals(setOf(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_ID_2),
+            repository.getConflictingServices(packet))
+    }
+
+    @Test
     fun testGetConflictingServices_IdenticalService() {
         val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
         repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */)
@@ -505,7 +564,7 @@
                                 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
                                 otherTtlMillis, 0 /* servicePriority */, 0 /* serviceWeight */,
                                 TEST_SERVICE_1.port,
-                                TEST_HOSTNAME),
+                                arrayOf("ANDROID_000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F", "local")),
                         MdnsTextRecord(
                                 arrayOf("MyOtherTestService", "_testservice", "_tcp", "local"),
                                 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
@@ -517,6 +576,35 @@
         // Above records are identical to the actual registrations: no conflict
         assertEquals(emptySet(), repository.getConflictingServices(packet))
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testGetConflictingServicesCaseInsensitive_IdenticalService() {
+        val repository = MdnsRecordRepository(thread.looper, deps, TEST_HOSTNAME)
+        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_1, TEST_SERVICE_1, null /* subtype */)
+        repository.addService(TEST_SERVICE_ID_2, TEST_SERVICE_2, null /* subtype */)
+
+        val otherTtlMillis = 1234L
+        val packet = MdnsPacket(
+                0 /* flags */,
+                emptyList() /* questions */,
+                listOf(
+                        MdnsServiceRecord(
+                                arrayOf("MYTESTSERVICE", "_TESTSERVICE", "_tcp", "local"),
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                                otherTtlMillis, 0 /* servicePriority */, 0 /* serviceWeight */,
+                                TEST_SERVICE_1.port,
+                                TEST_HOSTNAME),
+                        MdnsTextRecord(
+                                arrayOf("MyOtherTestService", "_TESTSERVICE", "_tcp", "local"),
+                                0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                                otherTtlMillis, emptyList()),
+                ) /* answers */,
+                emptyList() /* authorityRecords */,
+                emptyList() /* additionalRecords */)
+
+        // Above records are identical to the actual registrations: no conflict
+        assertEquals(emptySet(), repository.getConflictingServices(packet))
+    }
 }
 
 private fun MdnsRecordRepository.initWithService(
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f819b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsRecordTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns
+
+import android.os.Build
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFalse
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+class MdnsRecordTest {
+
+    @Test
+    fun testPointerRecordHasSubType() {
+        val ptrRecord1 = MdnsPointerRecord(
+            arrayOf("_testtype", "_sub", "_tcp", "local"),
+            0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+            false /* cacheFlush */,
+            4500000 /* ttlMillis */,
+            arrayOf("testservice", "_testtype", "_tcp", "local")
+        )
+        val ptrRecord2 = MdnsPointerRecord(
+            arrayOf("_testtype", "_SUB", "_tcp", "local"),
+            0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+            false /* cacheFlush */,
+            4500000 /* ttlMillis */,
+            arrayOf("testservice", "_testtype", "_tcp", "local")
+        )
+        assertTrue(ptrRecord1.hasSubtype())
+        assertTrue(ptrRecord2.hasSubtype())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testEqualsCaseInsensitive() {
+        val ptrRecord1 = MdnsPointerRecord(
+            arrayOf("_testtype", "_tcp", "local"),
+            0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+            false /* cacheFlush */,
+            4500000 /* ttlMillis */,
+            arrayOf("testservice", "_testtype", "_tcp", "local")
+            )
+        val ptrRecord2 = MdnsPointerRecord(
+            arrayOf("_testType", "_tcp", "local"),
+            0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+            false /* cacheFlush */,
+            4500000 /* ttlMillis */,
+            arrayOf("testsErvice", "_testtype", "_Tcp", "local")
+        )
+        assertEquals(ptrRecord1, ptrRecord2)
+        assertEquals(ptrRecord1.hashCode(), ptrRecord2.hashCode())
+
+        val srvRecord1 = MdnsServiceRecord(
+            arrayOf("testservice", "_testtype", "_tcp", "local"),
+            123 /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+            false /* cacheFlush */,
+            2000 /* ttlMillis */,
+            0 /* servicePriority */,
+            0 /* serviceWeight */,
+            80 /* port */,
+            arrayOf("hostname")
+        )
+        val srvRecord2 = MdnsServiceRecord(
+            arrayOf("Testservice", "_testtype", "_tcp", "local"),
+            123 /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+            false /* cacheFlush */,
+            2000 /* ttlMillis */,
+            0 /* servicePriority */,
+            0 /* serviceWeight */,
+            80 /* port */,
+            arrayOf("Hostname")
+        )
+        assertEquals(srvRecord1, srvRecord2)
+        assertEquals(srvRecord1.hashCode(), srvRecord2.hashCode())
+
+        val nsecRecord1 = MdnsNsecRecord(
+            arrayOf("hostname"),
+            0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+            true /* cacheFlush */,
+            2000L, /* ttlMillis */
+            arrayOf("hostname"),
+            intArrayOf(1, 2, 3) /* types */
+        )
+        val nsecRecord2 = MdnsNsecRecord(
+            arrayOf("HOSTNAME"),
+            0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+            true /* cacheFlush */,
+            2000L, /* ttlMillis */
+            arrayOf("HOSTNAME"),
+            intArrayOf(1, 2, 3) /* types */
+        )
+        assertEquals(nsecRecord1, nsecRecord2)
+        assertEquals(nsecRecord1.hashCode(), nsecRecord2.hashCode())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testLabelsAreSuffix() {
+        val labels1 = arrayOf("a", "b", "c")
+        val labels2 = arrayOf("B", "C")
+        val labels3 = arrayOf("b", "c")
+        val labels4 = arrayOf("b", "d")
+        assertTrue(MdnsRecord.labelsAreSuffix(labels2, labels1))
+        assertTrue(MdnsRecord.labelsAreSuffix(labels3, labels1))
+        assertFalse(MdnsRecord.labelsAreSuffix(labels4, labels1))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoderTests.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoderTests.java
index 0d479b1..05eca84 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoderTests.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseDecoderTests.java
@@ -270,14 +270,9 @@
         assertEquals("st=0", textStrings.get(6));
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testDecodeIPv6AnswerPacket() throws IOException {
-        MdnsResponseDecoder decoder = new MdnsResponseDecoder(mClock, CAST_SERVICE_TYPE);
-        assertNotNull(data6);
-
-        responses = decode(decoder, data6);
-        assertEquals(1, responses.size());
-        MdnsResponse response = responses.valueAt(0);
+    private void verifyResponse(ArraySet<MdnsResponse> responseArraySet) {
+        assertEquals(1, responseArraySet.size());
+        MdnsResponse response = responseArraySet.valueAt(0);
         assertTrue(response.isComplete());
 
         MdnsInetAddressRecord inet6AddressRecord = response.getInet6AddressRecord();
@@ -291,6 +286,22 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testDecodeIPv6AnswerPacket() throws IOException {
+        MdnsResponseDecoder decoder = new MdnsResponseDecoder(mClock, CAST_SERVICE_TYPE);
+        assertNotNull(data6);
+        verifyResponse(decode(decoder, data6));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDecodeCaseInsensitiveMatch() throws IOException {
+        final String[] castServiceTypeUpperCase =
+                new String[] {"_GOOGLECAST", "_TCP", "LOCAL"};
+        MdnsResponseDecoder decoder = new MdnsResponseDecoder(mClock, castServiceTypeUpperCase);
+        assertNotNull(data6);
+        verifyResponse(decode(decoder, data6));
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testIsComplete() {
         MdnsResponse response = new MdnsResponse(responses.valueAt(0));
         assertTrue(response.isComplete());
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseTests.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseTests.java
index c10d9dd..3e189f1 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseTests.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsResponseTests.java
@@ -228,6 +228,12 @@
         final MdnsResponse response = makeCompleteResponse(TEST_TTL_MS, 0 /* receiptTimeMillis */);
 
         assertFalse(response.addPointerRecord(response.getPointerRecords().get(0)));
+        final String[] serviceName = new String[] { "MYSERVICE", "_TYPE", "_tcp", "local" };
+        final String[] serviceType = new String[] { "_TYPE", "_tcp", "local" };
+        MdnsPointerRecord pointerRecordCaseInsensitive =
+                new MdnsPointerRecord(serviceType, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                        false /* cacheFlush */, TEST_TTL_MS, serviceName);
+        assertFalse(response.addPointerRecord(pointerRecordCaseInsensitive));
         assertFalse(response.addInet6AddressRecord(response.getInet6AddressRecord()));
         assertFalse(response.addInet4AddressRecord(response.getInet4AddressRecord()));
         assertFalse(response.setServiceRecord(response.getServiceRecord()));
@@ -310,4 +316,30 @@
         // All records were replaced, not added
         assertEquals(receiptTimeChangedResponse.getRecords().size(), response.getRecords().size());
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void dropUnmatchedAddressRecords_caseInsensitive() {
+
+        final String[] hostname = new String[] { "MyHostname" };
+        final String[] upperCaseHostName = new String[] { "MYHOSTNAME" };
+        final String[] serviceName = new String[] { "MyService", "_type", "_tcp", "local" };
+        final String[] serviceType = new String[] { "_type", "_tcp", "local" };
+        final MdnsResponse response = new MdnsResponse(/* now= */ 0, serviceName, INTERFACE_INDEX,
+                mNetwork);
+        response.addPointerRecord(new MdnsPointerRecord(serviceType, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                false /* cacheFlush */, TEST_TTL_MS, serviceName));
+        response.setServiceRecord(new MdnsServiceRecord(serviceName, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                true /* cacheFlush */, TEST_TTL_MS, 0 /* servicePriority */,
+                0 /* serviceWeight */, 0 /* servicePort */, hostname));
+        response.setTextRecord(new MdnsTextRecord(serviceName, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                true /* cacheFlush */, TEST_TTL_MS, emptyList() /* entries */));
+        response.addInet4AddressRecord(new MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                upperCaseHostName , 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                TEST_TTL_MS, parseNumericAddress("192.0.2.123")));
+        response.addInet6AddressRecord(new MdnsInetAddressRecord(
+                upperCaseHostName, 0L /* receiptTimeMillis */, true /* cacheFlush */,
+                TEST_TTL_MS, parseNumericAddress("2001:db8::123")));
+
+        assertFalse(response.dropUnmatchedAddressRecords());
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCacheTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCacheTest.kt
index f091eea..b43bcf7 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCacheTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceCacheTest.kt
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns
 
-import android.net.Network
 import android.os.Build
 import android.os.Handler
 import android.os.HandlerThread
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@
 import org.junit.Before
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
-import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
 
 private const val SERVICE_NAME_1 = "service-instance-1"
 private const val SERVICE_NAME_2 = "service-instance-2"
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
 class MdnsServiceCacheTest {
-    private val network = mock(Network::class.java)
+    private val socketKey = SocketKey(null /* network */, INTERFACE_INDEX)
     private val thread = HandlerThread(MdnsServiceCacheTest::class.simpleName)
     private val handler by lazy {
         Handler(thread.looper)
@@ -71,39 +69,47 @@
         return future.get(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
     }
 
-    private fun addOrUpdateService(serviceType: String, network: Network, service: MdnsResponse):
-            Unit = runningOnHandlerAndReturn {
-        serviceCache.addOrUpdateService(serviceType, network, service) }
+    private fun addOrUpdateService(
+            serviceType: String,
+            socketKey: SocketKey,
+            service: MdnsResponse
+    ): Unit = runningOnHandlerAndReturn {
+        serviceCache.addOrUpdateService(serviceType, socketKey, service)
+    }
 
-    private fun removeService(serviceName: String, serviceType: String, network: Network):
+    private fun removeService(serviceName: String, serviceType: String, socketKey: SocketKey):
             Unit = runningOnHandlerAndReturn {
-        serviceCache.removeService(serviceName, serviceType, network) }
+        serviceCache.removeService(serviceName, serviceType, socketKey) }
 
-    private fun getService(serviceName: String, serviceType: String, network: Network):
+    private fun getService(serviceName: String, serviceType: String, socketKey: SocketKey):
             MdnsResponse? = runningOnHandlerAndReturn {
-        serviceCache.getCachedService(serviceName, serviceType, network) }
+        serviceCache.getCachedService(serviceName, serviceType, socketKey) }
 
-    private fun getServices(serviceType: String, network: Network): List<MdnsResponse> =
-        runningOnHandlerAndReturn { serviceCache.getCachedServices(serviceType, network) }
+    private fun getServices(serviceType: String, socketKey: SocketKey): List<MdnsResponse> =
+        runningOnHandlerAndReturn { serviceCache.getCachedServices(serviceType, socketKey) }
 
     @Test
     fun testAddAndRemoveService() {
-        addOrUpdateService(SERVICE_TYPE_1, network, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1))
-        var response = getService(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1, network)
+        addOrUpdateService(
+                SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1))
+        var response = getService(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey)
         assertNotNull(response)
         assertEquals(SERVICE_NAME_1, response.serviceInstanceName)
-        removeService(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1, network)
-        response = getService(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1, network)
+        removeService(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey)
+        response = getService(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey)
         assertNull(response)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testGetCachedServices_multipleServiceTypes() {
-        addOrUpdateService(SERVICE_TYPE_1, network, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1))
-        addOrUpdateService(SERVICE_TYPE_1, network, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_2, SERVICE_TYPE_1))
-        addOrUpdateService(SERVICE_TYPE_2, network, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_2, SERVICE_TYPE_2))
+        addOrUpdateService(
+                SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_1, SERVICE_TYPE_1))
+        addOrUpdateService(
+                SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_2, SERVICE_TYPE_1))
+        addOrUpdateService(
+                SERVICE_TYPE_2, socketKey, createResponse(SERVICE_NAME_2, SERVICE_TYPE_2))
 
-        val responses1 = getServices(SERVICE_TYPE_1, network)
+        val responses1 = getServices(SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey)
         assertEquals(2, responses1.size)
         assertTrue(responses1.stream().anyMatch { response ->
             response.serviceInstanceName == SERVICE_NAME_1
@@ -111,19 +117,19 @@
         assertTrue(responses1.any { response ->
             response.serviceInstanceName == SERVICE_NAME_2
         })
-        val responses2 = getServices(SERVICE_TYPE_2, network)
+        val responses2 = getServices(SERVICE_TYPE_2, socketKey)
         assertEquals(1, responses2.size)
         assertTrue(responses2.any { response ->
             response.serviceInstanceName == SERVICE_NAME_2
         })
 
-        removeService(SERVICE_NAME_2, SERVICE_TYPE_1, network)
-        val responses3 = getServices(SERVICE_TYPE_1, network)
+        removeService(SERVICE_NAME_2, SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey)
+        val responses3 = getServices(SERVICE_TYPE_1, socketKey)
         assertEquals(1, responses3.size)
         assertTrue(responses3.any { response ->
             response.serviceInstanceName == SERVICE_NAME_1
         })
-        val responses4 = getServices(SERVICE_TYPE_2, network)
+        val responses4 = getServices(SERVICE_TYPE_2, socketKey)
         assertEquals(1, responses4.size)
         assertTrue(responses4.any { response ->
             response.serviceInstanceName == SERVICE_NAME_2
@@ -132,5 +138,5 @@
 
     private fun createResponse(serviceInstanceName: String, serviceType: String) = MdnsResponse(
         0 /* now */, "$serviceInstanceName.$serviceType".split(".").toTypedArray(),
-            INTERFACE_INDEX, network)
+            socketKey.interfaceIndex, socketKey.network)
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClientTests.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClientTests.java
index a61e8b2..ad5583b 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClientTests.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsServiceTypeClientTests.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns;
 
+import static com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsServiceTypeClient.EVENT_START_QUERYTASK;
 import static com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRuleKt.SC_V2;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
@@ -26,8 +27,10 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyLong;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
@@ -41,6 +44,9 @@
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.net.InetAddresses;
 import android.net.Network;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.os.Message;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 
 import com.android.net.module.util.CollectionUtils;
@@ -49,7 +55,9 @@
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsServiceTypeClient.QueryTaskConfig;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
+import com.android.testutils.HandlerUtils;
 
+import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -82,6 +90,7 @@
 @DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(SC_V2)
 public class MdnsServiceTypeClientTests {
     private static final int INTERFACE_INDEX = 999;
+    private static final long DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 2000L;
     private static final String SERVICE_TYPE = "_googlecast._tcp.local";
     private static final String[] SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS = TextUtils.split(SERVICE_TYPE, "\\.");
     private static final InetSocketAddress IPV4_ADDRESS = new InetSocketAddress(
@@ -107,6 +116,8 @@
     private MdnsResponseDecoder.Clock mockDecoderClock;
     @Mock
     private SharedLog mockSharedLog;
+    @Mock
+    private MdnsServiceTypeClient.Dependencies mockDeps;
     @Captor
     private ArgumentCaptor<MdnsServiceInfo> serviceInfoCaptor;
 
@@ -114,10 +125,15 @@
 
     private DatagramPacket[] expectedIPv4Packets;
     private DatagramPacket[] expectedIPv6Packets;
-    private ScheduledFuture<?>[] expectedSendFutures;
     private FakeExecutor currentThreadExecutor = new FakeExecutor();
 
     private MdnsServiceTypeClient client;
+    private SocketKey socketKey;
+    private HandlerThread thread;
+    private Handler handler;
+    private long latestDelayMs = 0;
+    private Message delayMessage = null;
+    private Handler realHandler = null;
 
     @Before
     @SuppressWarnings("DoNotMock")
@@ -127,14 +143,13 @@
 
         expectedIPv4Packets = new DatagramPacket[16];
         expectedIPv6Packets = new DatagramPacket[16];
-        expectedSendFutures = new ScheduledFuture<?>[16];
+        socketKey = new SocketKey(mockNetwork, INTERFACE_INDEX);
 
-        for (int i = 0; i < expectedSendFutures.length; ++i) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < expectedIPv4Packets.length; ++i) {
             expectedIPv4Packets[i] = new DatagramPacket(buf, 0 /* offset */, 5 /* length */,
                     MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv4Address(), MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT);
             expectedIPv6Packets[i] = new DatagramPacket(buf, 0 /* offset */, 5 /* length */,
                     MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv6Address(), MdnsConstants.MDNS_PORT);
-            expectedSendFutures[i] = Mockito.mock(ScheduledFuture.class);
         }
         when(mockPacketWriter.getPacket(IPV4_ADDRESS))
                 .thenReturn(expectedIPv4Packets[0])
@@ -172,9 +187,26 @@
                 .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[14])
                 .thenReturn(expectedIPv6Packets[15]);
 
+        thread = new HandlerThread("MdnsServiceTypeClientTests");
+        thread.start();
+        handler = new Handler(thread.getLooper());
+
+        doAnswer(inv -> {
+            latestDelayMs = 0;
+            delayMessage = null;
+            return true;
+        }).when(mockDeps).removeMessages(any(Handler.class), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+
+        doAnswer(inv -> {
+            realHandler = (Handler) inv.getArguments()[0];
+            delayMessage = (Message) inv.getArguments()[1];
+            latestDelayMs = (long) inv.getArguments()[2];
+            return true;
+        }).when(mockDeps).sendMessageDelayed(any(Handler.class), any(Message.class), anyLong());
+
         client =
                 new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                        mockDecoderClock, mockNetwork, mockSharedLog) {
+                        mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps) {
                     @Override
                     MdnsPacketWriter createMdnsPacketWriter() {
                         return mockPacketWriter;
@@ -182,11 +214,47 @@
                 };
     }
 
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+        if (thread != null) {
+            thread.quitSafely();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void runOnHandler(Runnable r) {
+        handler.post(r);
+        HandlerUtils.waitForIdle(handler, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+    }
+
+    private void startSendAndReceive(MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener,
+            MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions) {
+        runOnHandler(() -> client.startSendAndReceive(listener, searchOptions));
+    }
+
+    private void processResponse(MdnsPacket packet, SocketKey socketKey) {
+        runOnHandler(() -> client.processResponse(packet, socketKey));
+    }
+
+    private void stopSendAndReceive(MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener) {
+        runOnHandler(() -> client.stopSendAndReceive(listener));
+    }
+
+    private void notifySocketDestroyed() {
+        runOnHandler(() -> client.notifySocketDestroyed());
+    }
+
+    private void dispatchMessage() {
+        runOnHandler(() -> realHandler.dispatchMessage(delayMessage));
+        delayMessage = null;
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void sendQueries_activeScanMode() {
         MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype("12345").setIsPassiveMode(false).build();
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        // Always try to remove the task.
+        verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
 
         // First burst, 3 queries.
         verifyAndSendQuery(0, 0, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ true);
@@ -224,17 +292,21 @@
                 13, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(), /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
         verifyAndSendQuery(
                 14, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(), /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+        // Verify that Task is not removed before stopSendAndReceive was called.
+        verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
 
         // Stop sending packets.
-        client.stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne);
-        verify(expectedSendFutures[15]).cancel(true);
+        stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne);
+        verify(mockDeps, times(2)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void sendQueries_reentry_activeScanMode() {
         MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype("12345").setIsPassiveMode(false).build();
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        // Always try to remove the task.
+        verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
 
         // First burst, first query is sent.
         verifyAndSendQuery(0, 0, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ true);
@@ -246,9 +318,9 @@
                         .addSubtype("abcde")
                         .setIsPassiveMode(false)
                         .build();
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         // The previous scheduled task should be canceled.
-        verify(expectedSendFutures[1]).cancel(true);
+        verify(mockDeps, times(2)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
 
         // Queries should continue to be sent.
         verifyAndSendQuery(1, 0, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ true);
@@ -258,15 +330,17 @@
                 3, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(), /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
 
         // Stop sending packets.
-        client.stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne);
-        verify(expectedSendFutures[5]).cancel(true);
+        stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne);
+        verify(mockDeps, times(3)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void sendQueries_passiveScanMode() {
         MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype("12345").setIsPassiveMode(true).build();
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        // Always try to remove the task.
+        verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
 
         // First burst, 3 query.
         verifyAndSendQuery(0, 0, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ true);
@@ -282,15 +356,135 @@
                 false);
 
         // Stop sending packets.
-        client.stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne);
-        verify(expectedSendFutures[5]).cancel(true);
+        stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne);
+        verify(mockDeps, times(2)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void sendQueries_activeScanWithQueryBackoff() {
+        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
+                MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype("12345").setIsPassiveMode(
+                        false).setNumOfQueriesBeforeBackoff(11).build();
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        // Always try to remove the task.
+        verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+
+        // First burst, 3 queries.
+        verifyAndSendQuery(0, 0, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ true);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(
+                1, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(), /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(
+                2, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(), /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+        // Second burst will be sent after initialTimeBetweenBurstsMs, 3 queries.
+        verifyAndSendQuery(
+                3, MdnsConfigs.initialTimeBetweenBurstsMs(), /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(
+                4, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(), /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(
+                5, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(), /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+        // Third burst will be sent after initialTimeBetweenBurstsMs * 2, 3 queries.
+        verifyAndSendQuery(
+                6, MdnsConfigs.initialTimeBetweenBurstsMs() * 2, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */
+                false);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(
+                7, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(), /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(
+                8, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(), /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+        // Forth burst will be sent after initialTimeBetweenBurstsMs * 4, 3 queries.
+        verifyAndSendQuery(
+                9, MdnsConfigs.initialTimeBetweenBurstsMs() * 4, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */
+                false);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(
+                10, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(), /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(
+                11, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(), /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
+        // In backoff mode, the current scheduled task will be canceled and reschedule if the
+        // 0.8 * smallestRemainingTtl is larger than time to next run.
+        long currentTime = TEST_TTL / 2 + TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME;
+        doReturn(currentTime).when(mockDecoderClock).elapsedRealtime();
+        doReturn(true).when(mockDeps).hasMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+        processResponse(createResponse(
+                "service-instance-1", "192.0.2.123", 5353,
+                SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
+        verify(mockDeps, times(2)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+        assertNotNull(delayMessage);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(12 /* index */, (long) (TEST_TTL / 2 * 0.8) /* timeInMs */,
+                false /* expectsUnicastResponse */, true /* multipleSocketDiscovery */,
+                14 /* scheduledCount */);
+        currentTime += (long) (TEST_TTL / 2 * 0.8);
+        doReturn(currentTime).when(mockDecoderClock).elapsedRealtime();
+        verifyAndSendQuery(13 /* index */, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(),
+                false /* expectsUnicastResponse */, true /* multipleSocketDiscovery */,
+                15 /* scheduledCount */);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void sendQueries_passiveScanWithQueryBackoff() {
+        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
+                MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype("12345").setIsPassiveMode(
+                        true).setNumOfQueriesBeforeBackoff(3).build();
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        // Always try to remove the task.
+        verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+
+        verifyAndSendQuery(0 /* index */, 0 /* timeInMs */, true /* expectsUnicastResponse */,
+                true /* multipleSocketDiscovery */, 1 /* scheduledCount */);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(1 /* index */, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(),
+                false /* expectsUnicastResponse */, true /* multipleSocketDiscovery */,
+                2 /* scheduledCount */);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(2 /* index */, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(),
+                false /* expectsUnicastResponse */, true /* multipleSocketDiscovery */,
+                3 /* scheduledCount */);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(3 /* index */, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenBurstsMs(),
+                false /* expectsUnicastResponse */, true /* multipleSocketDiscovery */,
+                4 /* scheduledCount */);
+
+        // In backoff mode, the current scheduled task will be canceled and reschedule if the
+        // 0.8 * smallestRemainingTtl is larger than time to next run.
+        doReturn(TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME + 20000).when(mockDecoderClock).elapsedRealtime();
+        doReturn(true).when(mockDeps).hasMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+        processResponse(createResponse(
+                "service-instance-1", "192.0.2.123", 5353,
+                SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
+        verify(mockDeps, times(2)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+        assertNotNull(delayMessage);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(4 /* index */, 80000 /* timeInMs */, false /* expectsUnicastResponse */,
+                true /* multipleSocketDiscovery */, 6 /* scheduledCount */);
+        // Next run should also be scheduled in 0.8 * smallestRemainingTtl
+        verifyAndSendQuery(5 /* index */, 80000 /* timeInMs */, false /* expectsUnicastResponse */,
+                true /* multipleSocketDiscovery */, 7 /* scheduledCount */);
+
+        // If the records is not refreshed, the current scheduled task will not be canceled.
+        doReturn(TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME + 20001).when(mockDecoderClock).elapsedRealtime();
+        processResponse(createResponse(
+                "service-instance-1", "192.0.2.123", 5353,
+                SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL,
+                TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME - 1), socketKey);
+        verify(mockDeps, times(2)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+
+        // In backoff mode, the current scheduled task will not be canceled if the
+        // 0.8 * smallestRemainingTtl is smaller than time to next run.
+        doReturn(TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME).when(mockDecoderClock).elapsedRealtime();
+        processResponse(createResponse(
+                "service-instance-1", "192.0.2.123", 5353,
+                SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
+        verify(mockDeps, times(2)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
+
+        stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne);
+        verify(mockDeps, times(3)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void sendQueries_reentry_passiveScanMode() {
         MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype("12345").setIsPassiveMode(true).build();
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        // Always try to remove the task.
+        verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
 
         // First burst, first query is sent.
         verifyAndSendQuery(0, 0, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ true);
@@ -302,9 +496,9 @@
                         .addSubtype("abcde")
                         .setIsPassiveMode(true)
                         .build();
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         // The previous scheduled task should be canceled.
-        verify(expectedSendFutures[1]).cancel(true);
+        verify(mockDeps, times(2)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
 
         // Queries should continue to be sent.
         verifyAndSendQuery(1, 0, /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ true);
@@ -314,8 +508,8 @@
                 3, MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(), /* expectsUnicastResponse= */ false);
 
         // Stop sending packets.
-        client.stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne);
-        verify(expectedSendFutures[5]).cancel(true);
+        stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne);
+        verify(mockDeps, times(3)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -325,7 +519,9 @@
         MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype("12345").setIsPassiveMode(false).build();
         QueryTaskConfig config = new QueryTaskConfig(
-                searchOptions.getSubtypes(), searchOptions.isPassiveMode(), 1, mockNetwork);
+                searchOptions.getSubtypes(), searchOptions.isPassiveMode(),
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */, 3 /* numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff */,
+                socketKey);
 
         // This is the first query. We will ask for unicast response.
         assertTrue(config.expectUnicastResponse);
@@ -354,7 +550,9 @@
         MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype("12345").setIsPassiveMode(false).build();
         QueryTaskConfig config = new QueryTaskConfig(
-                searchOptions.getSubtypes(), searchOptions.isPassiveMode(), 1, mockNetwork);
+                searchOptions.getSubtypes(), searchOptions.isPassiveMode(),
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */, 3 /* numOfQueriesBeforeBackoff */,
+                socketKey);
 
         // This is the first query. We will ask for unicast response.
         assertTrue(config.expectUnicastResponse);
@@ -379,12 +577,10 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @Ignore("MdnsConfigs is not configurable currently.")
     public void testIfPreviousTaskIsCanceledWhenNewSessionStarts() {
-        //MdnsConfigsFlagsImpl.useSessionIdToScheduleMdnsTask.override(true);
         MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype("12345").setIsPassiveMode(true).build();
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         Runnable firstMdnsTask = currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearSubmittedRunnable();
 
         // Change the sutypes and start a new session.
@@ -394,7 +590,7 @@
                         .addSubtype("abcde")
                         .setIsPassiveMode(true)
                         .build();
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
 
         // Clear the scheduled runnable.
         currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledRunnable();
@@ -413,9 +609,9 @@
         //MdnsConfigsFlagsImpl.shouldCancelScanTaskWhenFutureIsNull.override(true);
         MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions =
                 MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().addSubtype("12345").setIsPassiveMode(true).build();
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         // Change the sutypes and start a new session.
-        client.stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne);
+        stopSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne);
         // Clear the scheduled runnable.
         currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledRunnable();
 
@@ -430,35 +626,33 @@
     @Test
     public void testQueryScheduledWhenAnsweredFromCache() {
         final MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions();
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         assertNotNull(currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearSubmittedRunnable());
 
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 "service-instance-1", "192.0.2.123", 5353,
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), /* interfaceIndex= */ 20, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
 
         verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceNameDiscovered(any());
         verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceFound(any());
 
         // File another identical query
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, searchOptions);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, searchOptions);
 
         verify(mockListenerTwo).onServiceNameDiscovered(any());
         verify(mockListenerTwo).onServiceFound(any());
 
         // This time no query is submitted, only scheduled
         assertNull(currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearSubmittedRunnable());
-        assertNotNull(currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledRunnable());
         // This just skips the first query of the first burst
-        assertEquals(MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs(),
-                currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledDelayInMs());
+        verify(mockDeps).sendMessageDelayed(
+                any(), any(), eq(MdnsConfigs.timeBetweenQueriesInBurstMs()));
     }
 
     private static void verifyServiceInfo(MdnsServiceInfo serviceInfo, String serviceName,
             String[] serviceType, List<String> ipv4Addresses, List<String> ipv6Addresses, int port,
-            List<String> subTypes, Map<String, String> attributes, int interfaceIndex,
-            Network network) {
+            List<String> subTypes, Map<String, String> attributes, SocketKey socketKey) {
         assertEquals(serviceName, serviceInfo.getServiceInstanceName());
         assertArrayEquals(serviceType, serviceInfo.getServiceType());
         assertEquals(ipv4Addresses, serviceInfo.getIpv4Addresses());
@@ -469,18 +663,18 @@
             assertTrue(attributes.containsKey(key));
             assertEquals(attributes.get(key), serviceInfo.getAttributeByKey(key));
         }
-        assertEquals(interfaceIndex, serviceInfo.getInterfaceIndex());
-        assertEquals(network, serviceInfo.getNetwork());
+        assertEquals(socketKey.getInterfaceIndex(), serviceInfo.getInterfaceIndex());
+        assertEquals(socketKey.getNetwork(), serviceInfo.getNetwork());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void processResponse_incompleteResponse() {
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
 
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 "service-instance-1", null /* host */, 0 /* port */,
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
         verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceNameDiscovered(serviceInfoCaptor.capture());
         verifyServiceInfo(serviceInfoCaptor.getAllValues().get(0),
                 "service-instance-1",
@@ -490,8 +684,7 @@
                 /* port= */ 0,
                 /* subTypes= */ List.of(),
                 Collections.emptyMap(),
-                INTERFACE_INDEX,
-                mockNetwork);
+                socketKey);
 
         verify(mockListenerOne, never()).onServiceFound(any(MdnsServiceInfo.class));
         verify(mockListenerOne, never()).onServiceUpdated(any(MdnsServiceInfo.class));
@@ -500,20 +693,20 @@
     @Test
     public void processIPv4Response_completeResponseForNewServiceInstance() throws Exception {
         final String ipV4Address = "192.168.1.1";
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
 
         // Process the initial response.
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 "service-instance-1", ipV4Address, 5353,
                 /* subtype= */ "ABCDE",
-                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), /* interfaceIndex= */ 20, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
 
         // Process a second response with a different port and updated text attributes.
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
-                "service-instance-1", ipV4Address, 5354,
-                /* subtype= */ "ABCDE",
-                Collections.singletonMap("key", "value"), TEST_TTL),
-                /* interfaceIndex= */ 20, mockNetwork);
+        processResponse(createResponse(
+                        "service-instance-1", ipV4Address, 5354,
+                        /* subtype= */ "ABCDE",
+                        Collections.singletonMap("key", "value"), TEST_TTL),
+                socketKey);
 
         // Verify onServiceNameDiscovered was called once for the initial response.
         verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceNameDiscovered(serviceInfoCaptor.capture());
@@ -525,8 +718,7 @@
                 5353 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList("ABCDE") /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", null) /* attributes */,
-                20 /* interfaceIndex */,
-                mockNetwork);
+                socketKey);
 
         // Verify onServiceFound was called once for the initial response.
         verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceFound(serviceInfoCaptor.capture());
@@ -536,8 +728,8 @@
         assertEquals(initialServiceInfo.getPort(), 5353);
         assertEquals(initialServiceInfo.getSubtypes(), Collections.singletonList("ABCDE"));
         assertNull(initialServiceInfo.getAttributeByKey("key"));
-        assertEquals(initialServiceInfo.getInterfaceIndex(), 20);
-        assertEquals(mockNetwork, initialServiceInfo.getNetwork());
+        assertEquals(socketKey.getInterfaceIndex(), initialServiceInfo.getInterfaceIndex());
+        assertEquals(socketKey.getNetwork(), initialServiceInfo.getNetwork());
 
         // Verify onServiceUpdated was called once for the second response.
         verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceUpdated(serviceInfoCaptor.capture());
@@ -548,27 +740,27 @@
         assertTrue(updatedServiceInfo.hasSubtypes());
         assertEquals(updatedServiceInfo.getSubtypes(), Collections.singletonList("ABCDE"));
         assertEquals(updatedServiceInfo.getAttributeByKey("key"), "value");
-        assertEquals(updatedServiceInfo.getInterfaceIndex(), 20);
-        assertEquals(mockNetwork, updatedServiceInfo.getNetwork());
+        assertEquals(socketKey.getInterfaceIndex(), updatedServiceInfo.getInterfaceIndex());
+        assertEquals(socketKey.getNetwork(), updatedServiceInfo.getNetwork());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void processIPv6Response_getCorrectServiceInfo() throws Exception {
         final String ipV6Address = "2000:3333::da6c:63ff:fe7c:7483";
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
 
         // Process the initial response.
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 "service-instance-1", ipV6Address, 5353,
                 /* subtype= */ "ABCDE",
-                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), /* interfaceIndex= */ 20, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
 
         // Process a second response with a different port and updated text attributes.
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
-                "service-instance-1", ipV6Address, 5354,
-                /* subtype= */ "ABCDE",
-                Collections.singletonMap("key", "value"), TEST_TTL),
-                /* interfaceIndex= */ 20, mockNetwork);
+        processResponse(createResponse(
+                        "service-instance-1", ipV6Address, 5354,
+                        /* subtype= */ "ABCDE",
+                        Collections.singletonMap("key", "value"), TEST_TTL),
+                socketKey);
 
         // Verify onServiceNameDiscovered was called once for the initial response.
         verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceNameDiscovered(serviceInfoCaptor.capture());
@@ -580,8 +772,7 @@
                 5353 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList("ABCDE") /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", null) /* attributes */,
-                20 /* interfaceIndex */,
-                mockNetwork);
+                socketKey);
 
         // Verify onServiceFound was called once for the initial response.
         verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceFound(serviceInfoCaptor.capture());
@@ -591,8 +782,8 @@
         assertEquals(initialServiceInfo.getPort(), 5353);
         assertEquals(initialServiceInfo.getSubtypes(), Collections.singletonList("ABCDE"));
         assertNull(initialServiceInfo.getAttributeByKey("key"));
-        assertEquals(initialServiceInfo.getInterfaceIndex(), 20);
-        assertEquals(mockNetwork, initialServiceInfo.getNetwork());
+        assertEquals(socketKey.getInterfaceIndex(), initialServiceInfo.getInterfaceIndex());
+        assertEquals(socketKey.getNetwork(), initialServiceInfo.getNetwork());
 
         // Verify onServiceUpdated was called once for the second response.
         verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceUpdated(serviceInfoCaptor.capture());
@@ -603,8 +794,8 @@
         assertTrue(updatedServiceInfo.hasSubtypes());
         assertEquals(updatedServiceInfo.getSubtypes(), Collections.singletonList("ABCDE"));
         assertEquals(updatedServiceInfo.getAttributeByKey("key"), "value");
-        assertEquals(updatedServiceInfo.getInterfaceIndex(), 20);
-        assertEquals(mockNetwork, updatedServiceInfo.getNetwork());
+        assertEquals(socketKey.getInterfaceIndex(), updatedServiceInfo.getInterfaceIndex());
+        assertEquals(socketKey.getNetwork(), updatedServiceInfo.getNetwork());
     }
 
     private void verifyServiceRemovedNoCallback(MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener) {
@@ -613,61 +804,61 @@
     }
 
     private void verifyServiceRemovedCallback(MdnsServiceBrowserListener listener,
-            String serviceName, String[] serviceType, int interfaceIndex, Network network) {
+            String serviceName, String[] serviceType, SocketKey socketKey) {
         verify(listener).onServiceRemoved(argThat(
                 info -> serviceName.equals(info.getServiceInstanceName())
                         && Arrays.equals(serviceType, info.getServiceType())
-                        && info.getInterfaceIndex() == interfaceIndex
-                        && network.equals(info.getNetwork())));
+                        && info.getInterfaceIndex() == socketKey.getInterfaceIndex()
+                        && socketKey.getNetwork().equals(info.getNetwork())));
         verify(listener).onServiceNameRemoved(argThat(
                 info -> serviceName.equals(info.getServiceInstanceName())
                         && Arrays.equals(serviceType, info.getServiceType())
-                        && info.getInterfaceIndex() == interfaceIndex
-                        && network.equals(info.getNetwork())));
+                        && info.getInterfaceIndex() == socketKey.getInterfaceIndex()
+                        && socketKey.getNetwork().equals(info.getNetwork())));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void processResponse_goodBye() throws Exception {
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
 
         final String serviceName = "service-instance-1";
         final String ipV6Address = "2000:3333::da6c:63ff:fe7c:7483";
         // Process the initial response.
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 serviceName, ipV6Address, 5353,
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
 
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 "goodbye-service", ipV6Address, 5353,
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                Collections.emptyMap(), /* ptrTtlMillis= */ 0L), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), /* ptrTtlMillis= */ 0L), socketKey);
 
         // Verify removed callback won't be called if the service is not existed.
         verifyServiceRemovedNoCallback(mockListenerOne);
         verifyServiceRemovedNoCallback(mockListenerTwo);
 
         // Verify removed callback would be called.
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 serviceName, ipV6Address, 5353,
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                Collections.emptyMap(), 0L), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), 0L), socketKey);
         verifyServiceRemovedCallback(
-                mockListenerOne, serviceName, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS, INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                mockListenerOne, serviceName, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS, socketKey);
         verifyServiceRemovedCallback(
-                mockListenerTwo, serviceName, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS, INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                mockListenerTwo, serviceName, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS, socketKey);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void reportExistingServiceToNewlyRegisteredListeners() throws Exception {
         // Process the initial response.
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 "service-instance-1", "192.168.1.1", 5353,
                 /* subtype= */ "ABCDE",
-                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
 
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
 
         // Verify onServiceNameDiscovered was called once for the existing response.
         verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceNameDiscovered(serviceInfoCaptor.capture());
@@ -679,8 +870,7 @@
                 5353 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList("ABCDE") /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", null) /* attributes */,
-                INTERFACE_INDEX,
-                mockNetwork);
+                socketKey);
 
         // Verify onServiceFound was called once for the existing response.
         verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceFound(serviceInfoCaptor.capture());
@@ -692,12 +882,12 @@
         assertNull(existingServiceInfo.getAttributeByKey("key"));
 
         // Process a goodbye message for the existing response.
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 "service-instance-1", "192.168.1.1", 5353,
                 SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                Collections.emptyMap(), /* ptrTtlMillis= */ 0L), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), /* ptrTtlMillis= */ 0L), socketKey);
 
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
 
         // Verify onServiceFound was not called on the newly registered listener after the existing
         // response is gone.
@@ -711,21 +901,23 @@
         final String serviceInstanceName = "service-instance-1";
         client =
                 new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                        mockDecoderClock, mockNetwork, mockSharedLog) {
+                        mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps) {
                     @Override
                     MdnsPacketWriter createMdnsPacketWriter() {
                         return mockPacketWriter;
                     }
                 };
-        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().setRemoveExpiredService(
-                true).build();
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
+        MdnsSearchOptions searchOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
+                .setRemoveExpiredService(true)
+                .setNumOfQueriesBeforeBackoff(Integer.MAX_VALUE)
+                .build();
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, searchOptions);
         Runnable firstMdnsTask = currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearSubmittedRunnable();
 
         // Process the initial response.
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 serviceInstanceName, "192.168.1.1", 5353, /* subtype= */ "ABCDE",
-                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
 
         // Clear the scheduled runnable.
         currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledRunnable();
@@ -742,8 +934,8 @@
         firstMdnsTask.run();
 
         // Verify removed callback was called.
-        verifyServiceRemovedCallback(mockListenerOne, serviceInstanceName, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+        verifyServiceRemovedCallback(
+                mockListenerOne, serviceInstanceName, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS, socketKey);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -752,19 +944,19 @@
         final String serviceInstanceName = "service-instance-1";
         client =
                 new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                        mockDecoderClock, mockNetwork, mockSharedLog) {
+                        mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps) {
                     @Override
                     MdnsPacketWriter createMdnsPacketWriter() {
                         return mockPacketWriter;
                     }
                 };
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
         Runnable firstMdnsTask = currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearSubmittedRunnable();
 
         // Process the initial response.
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 serviceInstanceName, "192.168.1.1", 5353, /* subtype= */ "ABCDE",
-                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
 
         // Clear the scheduled runnable.
         currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledRunnable();
@@ -785,19 +977,19 @@
         final String serviceInstanceName = "service-instance-1";
         client =
                 new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                        mockDecoderClock, mockNetwork, mockSharedLog) {
+                        mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps) {
                     @Override
                     MdnsPacketWriter createMdnsPacketWriter() {
                         return mockPacketWriter;
                     }
                 };
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
         Runnable firstMdnsTask = currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearSubmittedRunnable();
 
         // Process the initial response.
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 serviceInstanceName, "192.168.1.1", 5353, /* subtype= */ "ABCDE",
-                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
 
         // Clear the scheduled runnable.
         currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledRunnable();
@@ -807,8 +999,8 @@
         firstMdnsTask.run();
 
         // Verify removed callback was called.
-        verifyServiceRemovedCallback(mockListenerOne, serviceInstanceName, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+        verifyServiceRemovedCallback(
+                mockListenerOne, serviceInstanceName, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS, socketKey);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -816,30 +1008,30 @@
         final String serviceName = "service-instance";
         final String ipV4Address = "192.0.2.0";
         final String ipV6Address = "2001:db8::";
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
         InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mockListenerOne);
 
         // Process the initial response which is incomplete.
         final String subtype = "ABCDE";
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 serviceName, null, 5353, subtype,
-                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
 
         // Process a second response which has ip address to make response become complete.
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 serviceName, ipV4Address, 5353, subtype,
-                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
 
         // Process a third response with a different ip address, port and updated text attributes.
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 serviceName, ipV6Address, 5354, subtype,
-                Collections.singletonMap("key", "value"), TEST_TTL), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.singletonMap("key", "value"), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
 
         // Process the last response which is goodbye message (with the main type, not subtype).
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
-                serviceName, ipV6Address, 5354, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                Collections.singletonMap("key", "value"), /* ptrTtlMillis= */ 0L),
-                INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+        processResponse(createResponse(
+                        serviceName, ipV6Address, 5354, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
+                        Collections.singletonMap("key", "value"), /* ptrTtlMillis= */ 0L),
+                socketKey);
 
         // Verify onServiceNameDiscovered was first called for the initial response.
         inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceNameDiscovered(serviceInfoCaptor.capture());
@@ -851,8 +1043,7 @@
                 5353 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList(subtype) /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", null) /* attributes */,
-                INTERFACE_INDEX,
-                mockNetwork);
+                socketKey);
 
         // Verify onServiceFound was second called for the second response.
         inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceFound(serviceInfoCaptor.capture());
@@ -864,8 +1055,7 @@
                 5353 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList(subtype) /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", null) /* attributes */,
-                INTERFACE_INDEX,
-                mockNetwork);
+                socketKey);
 
         // Verify onServiceUpdated was third called for the third response.
         inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceUpdated(serviceInfoCaptor.capture());
@@ -877,8 +1067,7 @@
                 5354 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList(subtype) /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", "value") /* attributes */,
-                INTERFACE_INDEX,
-                mockNetwork);
+                socketKey);
 
         // Verify onServiceRemoved was called for the last response.
         inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceRemoved(serviceInfoCaptor.capture());
@@ -890,8 +1079,7 @@
                 5354 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList("ABCDE") /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", "value") /* attributes */,
-                INTERFACE_INDEX,
-                mockNetwork);
+                socketKey);
 
         // Verify onServiceNameRemoved was called for the last response.
         inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceNameRemoved(serviceInfoCaptor.capture());
@@ -903,14 +1091,13 @@
                 5354 /* port */,
                 Collections.singletonList("ABCDE") /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.singletonMap("key", "value") /* attributes */,
-                INTERFACE_INDEX,
-                mockNetwork);
+                socketKey);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testProcessResponse_Resolve() throws Exception {
-        client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(
-                SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor, mockNetwork, mockSharedLog);
+        client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
+                mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps);
 
         final String instanceName = "service-instance";
         final String[] hostname = new String[] { "testhost "};
@@ -920,7 +1107,7 @@
         final MdnsSearchOptions resolveOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
                 .setResolveInstanceName(instanceName).build();
 
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, resolveOptions);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, resolveOptions);
         InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mockListenerOne, mockSocketClient);
 
         // Verify a query for SRV/TXT was sent, but no PTR query
@@ -928,16 +1115,17 @@
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(DatagramPacket.class);
         currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledRunnable().run();
         // Send twice for IPv4 and IPv6
-        inOrder.verify(mockSocketClient, times(2)).sendUnicastPacket(srvTxtQueryCaptor.capture(),
-                eq(mockNetwork));
+        inOrder.verify(mockSocketClient, times(2)).sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(
+                srvTxtQueryCaptor.capture(),
+                eq(socketKey), eq(false));
+        assertNotNull(delayMessage);
 
         final MdnsPacket srvTxtQueryPacket = MdnsPacket.parse(
                 new MdnsPacketReader(srvTxtQueryCaptor.getValue()));
 
         final String[] serviceName = getTestServiceName(instanceName);
         assertFalse(hasQuestion(srvTxtQueryPacket, MdnsRecord.TYPE_PTR));
-        assertTrue(hasQuestion(srvTxtQueryPacket, MdnsRecord.TYPE_SRV, serviceName));
-        assertTrue(hasQuestion(srvTxtQueryPacket, MdnsRecord.TYPE_TXT, serviceName));
+        assertTrue(hasQuestion(srvTxtQueryPacket, MdnsRecord.TYPE_ANY, serviceName));
 
         // Process a response with SRV+TXT
         final MdnsPacket srvTxtResponse = new MdnsPacket(
@@ -953,14 +1141,16 @@
                 Collections.emptyList() /* authorityRecords */,
                 Collections.emptyList() /* additionalRecords */);
 
-        client.processResponse(srvTxtResponse, INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+        processResponse(srvTxtResponse, socketKey);
 
         // Expect a query for A/AAAA
+        dispatchMessage();
         final ArgumentCaptor<DatagramPacket> addressQueryCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(DatagramPacket.class);
         currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledRunnable().run();
-        inOrder.verify(mockSocketClient, times(2)).sendMulticastPacket(addressQueryCaptor.capture(),
-                eq(mockNetwork));
+        inOrder.verify(mockSocketClient, times(2)).sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(
+                addressQueryCaptor.capture(),
+                eq(socketKey), eq(false));
 
         final MdnsPacket addressQueryPacket = MdnsPacket.parse(
                 new MdnsPacketReader(addressQueryCaptor.getValue()));
@@ -982,7 +1172,7 @@
                 Collections.emptyList() /* additionalRecords */);
 
         inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne, never()).onServiceNameDiscovered(any());
-        client.processResponse(addressResponse, INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+        processResponse(addressResponse, socketKey);
 
         inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceFound(serviceInfoCaptor.capture());
         verifyServiceInfo(serviceInfoCaptor.getValue(),
@@ -993,14 +1183,13 @@
                 1234 /* port */,
                 Collections.emptyList() /* subTypes */,
                 Collections.emptyMap() /* attributes */,
-                INTERFACE_INDEX,
-                mockNetwork);
+                socketKey);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testRenewTxtSrvInResolve() throws Exception {
         client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
-                mockDecoderClock, mockNetwork, mockSharedLog);
+                mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps);
 
         final String instanceName = "service-instance";
         final String[] hostname = new String[] { "testhost "};
@@ -1010,7 +1199,7 @@
         final MdnsSearchOptions resolveOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
                 .setResolveInstanceName(instanceName).build();
 
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, resolveOptions);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, resolveOptions);
         InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mockListenerOne, mockSocketClient);
 
         // Get the query for SRV/TXT
@@ -1018,15 +1207,16 @@
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(DatagramPacket.class);
         currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledRunnable().run();
         // Send twice for IPv4 and IPv6
-        inOrder.verify(mockSocketClient, times(2)).sendUnicastPacket(srvTxtQueryCaptor.capture(),
-                eq(mockNetwork));
+        inOrder.verify(mockSocketClient, times(2)).sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(
+                srvTxtQueryCaptor.capture(),
+                eq(socketKey), eq(false));
+        assertNotNull(delayMessage);
 
         final MdnsPacket srvTxtQueryPacket = MdnsPacket.parse(
                 new MdnsPacketReader(srvTxtQueryCaptor.getValue()));
 
         final String[] serviceName = getTestServiceName(instanceName);
-        assertTrue(hasQuestion(srvTxtQueryPacket, MdnsRecord.TYPE_SRV, serviceName));
-        assertTrue(hasQuestion(srvTxtQueryPacket, MdnsRecord.TYPE_TXT, serviceName));
+        assertTrue(hasQuestion(srvTxtQueryPacket, MdnsRecord.TYPE_ANY, serviceName));
 
         // Process a response with all records
         final MdnsPacket srvTxtResponse = new MdnsPacket(
@@ -1047,7 +1237,8 @@
                                 InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(ipV6Address))),
                 Collections.emptyList() /* authorityRecords */,
                 Collections.emptyList() /* additionalRecords */);
-        client.processResponse(srvTxtResponse, INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+        processResponse(srvTxtResponse, socketKey);
+        dispatchMessage();
         inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceNameDiscovered(any());
         inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceFound(any());
 
@@ -1058,20 +1249,23 @@
         // Advance time so 75% of TTL passes and re-execute
         doReturn(TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME + (long) (TEST_TTL * 0.75))
                 .when(mockDecoderClock).elapsedRealtime();
+        assertNotNull(delayMessage);
+        dispatchMessage();
         currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledRunnable().run();
 
         // Expect a renewal query
         final ArgumentCaptor<DatagramPacket> renewalQueryCaptor =
                 ArgumentCaptor.forClass(DatagramPacket.class);
         // Second and later sends are sent as "expect multicast response" queries
-        inOrder.verify(mockSocketClient, times(2)).sendMulticastPacket(renewalQueryCaptor.capture(),
-                eq(mockNetwork));
+        inOrder.verify(mockSocketClient, times(2)).sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(
+                renewalQueryCaptor.capture(),
+                eq(socketKey), eq(false));
         inOrder.verify(mockListenerOne).onDiscoveryQuerySent(any(), anyInt());
         final MdnsPacket renewalPacket = MdnsPacket.parse(
                 new MdnsPacketReader(renewalQueryCaptor.getValue()));
-        assertTrue(hasQuestion(renewalPacket, MdnsRecord.TYPE_SRV, serviceName));
-        assertTrue(hasQuestion(renewalPacket, MdnsRecord.TYPE_TXT, serviceName));
+        assertTrue(hasQuestion(renewalPacket, MdnsRecord.TYPE_ANY, serviceName));
         inOrder.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
+        assertNotNull(delayMessage);
 
         long updatedReceiptTime =  TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME + TEST_TTL;
         final MdnsPacket refreshedSrvTxtResponse = new MdnsPacket(
@@ -1092,7 +1286,8 @@
                                 InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(ipV6Address))),
                 Collections.emptyList() /* authorityRecords */,
                 Collections.emptyList() /* additionalRecords */);
-        client.processResponse(refreshedSrvTxtResponse, INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+        processResponse(refreshedSrvTxtResponse, socketKey);
+        dispatchMessage();
 
         // Advance time to updatedReceiptTime + 1, expected no refresh query because the cache
         // should contain the record that have update last receipt time.
@@ -1103,46 +1298,48 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testProcessResponse_ResolveExcludesOtherServices() {
-        client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(
-                SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor, mockNetwork, mockSharedLog);
+        client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
+                mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps);
 
         final String requestedInstance = "instance1";
         final String otherInstance = "instance2";
         final String ipV4Address = "192.0.2.0";
         final String ipV6Address = "2001:db8::";
+        final String capitalizedRequestInstance = "Instance1";
 
         final MdnsSearchOptions resolveOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
                 // Use different case in the options
-                .setResolveInstanceName("Instance1").build();
+                .setResolveInstanceName(capitalizedRequestInstance).build();
 
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, resolveOptions);
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, resolveOptions);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
 
         // Complete response from instanceName
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
-                requestedInstance, ipV4Address, 5353, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
+        processResponse(createResponse(
+                        requestedInstance, ipV4Address, 5353, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
                         Collections.emptyMap() /* textAttributes */, TEST_TTL),
-                INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                socketKey);
 
         // Complete response from otherInstanceName
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
-                otherInstance, ipV4Address, 5353, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
+        processResponse(createResponse(
+                        otherInstance, ipV4Address, 5353, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
                         Collections.emptyMap() /* textAttributes */, TEST_TTL),
-                INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                socketKey);
 
         // Address update from otherInstanceName
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 otherInstance, ipV6Address, 5353, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
 
         // Goodbye from otherInstanceName
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 otherInstance, ipV6Address, 5353, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                Collections.emptyMap(), 0L /* ttl */), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), 0L /* ttl */), socketKey);
 
         // mockListenerOne gets notified for the requested instance
-        verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceNameDiscovered(matchServiceName(requestedInstance));
-        verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceFound(matchServiceName(requestedInstance));
+        verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceNameDiscovered(
+                matchServiceName(capitalizedRequestInstance));
+        verify(mockListenerOne).onServiceFound(matchServiceName(capitalizedRequestInstance));
 
         // ...but does not get any callback for the other instance
         verify(mockListenerOne, never()).onServiceFound(matchServiceName(otherInstance));
@@ -1153,8 +1350,9 @@
         // mockListenerTwo gets notified for both though
         final InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mockListenerTwo);
         inOrder.verify(mockListenerTwo).onServiceNameDiscovered(
-                matchServiceName(requestedInstance));
-        inOrder.verify(mockListenerTwo).onServiceFound(matchServiceName(requestedInstance));
+                matchServiceName(capitalizedRequestInstance));
+        inOrder.verify(mockListenerTwo).onServiceFound(
+                matchServiceName(capitalizedRequestInstance));
 
         inOrder.verify(mockListenerTwo).onServiceNameDiscovered(matchServiceName(otherInstance));
         inOrder.verify(mockListenerTwo).onServiceFound(matchServiceName(otherInstance));
@@ -1164,8 +1362,8 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testProcessResponse_SubtypeDiscoveryLimitedToSubtype() {
-        client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(
-                SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor, mockNetwork, mockSharedLog);
+        client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
+                mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps);
 
         final String matchingInstance = "instance1";
         final String subtype = "_subtype";
@@ -1177,8 +1375,8 @@
                 // Search with different case. Note MdnsSearchOptions subtype doesn't start with "_"
                 .addSubtype("Subtype").build();
 
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, options);
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, options);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
 
         // Complete response from instanceName
         final MdnsPacket packetWithoutSubtype = createResponse(
@@ -1201,23 +1399,23 @@
                 newAnswers,
                 packetWithoutSubtype.authorityRecords,
                 packetWithoutSubtype.additionalRecords);
-        client.processResponse(packetWithSubtype, INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+        processResponse(packetWithSubtype, socketKey);
 
         // Complete response from otherInstanceName, without subtype
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                         otherInstance, ipV4Address, 5353, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
                         Collections.emptyMap() /* textAttributes */, TEST_TTL),
-                INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                socketKey);
 
         // Address update from otherInstanceName
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 otherInstance, ipV6Address, 5353, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), TEST_TTL), socketKey);
 
         // Goodbye from otherInstanceName
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                 otherInstance, ipV6Address, 5353, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
-                Collections.emptyMap(), 0L /* ttl */), INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                Collections.emptyMap(), 0L /* ttl */), socketKey);
 
         // mockListenerOne gets notified for the requested instance
         final ArgumentMatcher<MdnsServiceInfo> subtypeInstanceMatcher = info ->
@@ -1245,45 +1443,48 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testNotifySocketDestroyed() throws Exception {
-        client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(
-                SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor, mockNetwork, mockSharedLog);
+        client = new MdnsServiceTypeClient(SERVICE_TYPE, mockSocketClient, currentThreadExecutor,
+                mockDecoderClock, socketKey, mockSharedLog, thread.getLooper(), mockDeps);
 
         final String requestedInstance = "instance1";
         final String otherInstance = "instance2";
         final String ipV4Address = "192.0.2.0";
 
         final MdnsSearchOptions resolveOptions = MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder()
-                // Use different case in the options
-                .setResolveInstanceName("Instance1").build();
+                .setNumOfQueriesBeforeBackoff(Integer.MAX_VALUE)
+                .setResolveInstanceName("instance1").build();
 
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, resolveOptions);
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerOne, resolveOptions);
+        // Always try to remove the task.
+        verify(mockDeps, times(1)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
         // Ensure the first task is executed so it schedules a future task
         currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearSubmittedFuture().get(
                 TEST_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-        client.startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo, MdnsSearchOptions.getDefaultOptions());
+        startSendAndReceive(mockListenerTwo,
+                MdnsSearchOptions.newBuilder().setNumOfQueriesBeforeBackoff(
+                        Integer.MAX_VALUE).build());
 
         // Filing the second request cancels the first future
-        verify(expectedSendFutures[0]).cancel(true);
+        verify(mockDeps, times(2)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
 
         // Ensure it gets executed too
         currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearSubmittedFuture().get(
                 TEST_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
 
         // Complete response from instanceName
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                         requestedInstance, ipV4Address, 5353, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
                         Collections.emptyMap() /* textAttributes */, TEST_TTL),
-                INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                socketKey);
 
         // Complete response from otherInstanceName
-        client.processResponse(createResponse(
+        processResponse(createResponse(
                         otherInstance, ipV4Address, 5353, SERVICE_TYPE_LABELS,
                         Collections.emptyMap() /* textAttributes */, TEST_TTL),
-                INTERFACE_INDEX, mockNetwork);
+                socketKey);
 
-        verify(expectedSendFutures[1], never()).cancel(true);
-        client.notifySocketDestroyed();
-        verify(expectedSendFutures[1]).cancel(true);
+        notifySocketDestroyed();
+        verify(mockDeps, times(3)).removeMessages(any(), eq(EVENT_START_QUERYTASK));
 
         // mockListenerOne gets notified for the requested instance
         final InOrder inOrder1 = inOrder(mockListenerOne);
@@ -1317,29 +1518,36 @@
     // verifies that the right query was enqueued with the right delay, and send query by executing
     // the runnable.
     private void verifyAndSendQuery(int index, long timeInMs, boolean expectsUnicastResponse) {
-        verifyAndSendQuery(
-                index, timeInMs, expectsUnicastResponse, true /* multipleSocketDiscovery */);
+        verifyAndSendQuery(index, timeInMs, expectsUnicastResponse,
+                true /* multipleSocketDiscovery */, index + 1 /* scheduledCount */);
     }
 
     private void verifyAndSendQuery(int index, long timeInMs, boolean expectsUnicastResponse,
-            boolean multipleSocketDiscovery) {
-        assertEquals(currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledDelayInMs(), timeInMs);
+            boolean multipleSocketDiscovery, int scheduledCount) {
+        // Dispatch the message
+        if (delayMessage != null && realHandler != null) {
+            dispatchMessage();
+        }
+        assertEquals(timeInMs, latestDelayMs);
         currentThreadExecutor.getAndClearLastScheduledRunnable().run();
         if (expectsUnicastResponse) {
-            verify(mockSocketClient).sendUnicastPacket(
-                    expectedIPv4Packets[index], mockNetwork);
+            verify(mockSocketClient).sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(
+                    expectedIPv4Packets[index], socketKey, false);
             if (multipleSocketDiscovery) {
-                verify(mockSocketClient).sendUnicastPacket(
-                        expectedIPv6Packets[index], mockNetwork);
+                verify(mockSocketClient).sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(
+                        expectedIPv6Packets[index], socketKey, false);
             }
         } else {
-            verify(mockSocketClient).sendMulticastPacket(
-                    expectedIPv4Packets[index], mockNetwork);
+            verify(mockSocketClient).sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(
+                    expectedIPv4Packets[index], socketKey, false);
             if (multipleSocketDiscovery) {
-                verify(mockSocketClient).sendMulticastPacket(
-                        expectedIPv6Packets[index], mockNetwork);
+                verify(mockSocketClient).sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(
+                        expectedIPv6Packets[index], socketKey, false);
             }
         }
+        // Verify the task has been scheduled.
+        verify(mockDeps, times(scheduledCount))
+                .sendMessageDelayed(any(Handler.class), any(Message.class), anyLong());
     }
 
     private static String[] getTestServiceName(String instanceName) {
@@ -1384,7 +1592,7 @@
         public ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(Runnable command, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
             lastScheduledDelayInMs = delay;
             lastScheduledRunnable = command;
-            return expectedSendFutures[futureIndex++];
+            return Mockito.mock(ScheduledFuture.class);
         }
 
         // Returns the delay of the last scheduled task, and clear it.
@@ -1430,7 +1638,7 @@
                 textAttributes, ptrTtlMillis);
     }
 
-    // Creates a mDNS response.
+
     private MdnsPacket createResponse(
             @NonNull String serviceInstanceName,
             @Nullable String host,
@@ -1438,6 +1646,19 @@
             @NonNull String[] type,
             @NonNull Map<String, String> textAttributes,
             long ptrTtlMillis) {
+        return createResponse(serviceInstanceName, host, port, type, textAttributes, ptrTtlMillis,
+                TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME);
+    }
+
+    // Creates a mDNS response.
+    private MdnsPacket createResponse(
+            @NonNull String serviceInstanceName,
+            @Nullable String host,
+            int port,
+            @NonNull String[] type,
+            @NonNull Map<String, String> textAttributes,
+            long ptrTtlMillis,
+            long receiptTimeMillis) {
 
         final ArrayList<MdnsRecord> answerRecords = new ArrayList<>();
 
@@ -1448,7 +1669,7 @@
         final String[] serviceName = serviceNameList.toArray(new String[0]);
         final MdnsPointerRecord pointerRecord = new MdnsPointerRecord(
                 type,
-                TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                receiptTimeMillis,
                 false /* cacheFlush */,
                 ptrTtlMillis,
                 serviceName);
@@ -1457,7 +1678,7 @@
         // Set SRV record.
         final MdnsServiceRecord serviceRecord = new MdnsServiceRecord(
                 serviceName,
-                TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                receiptTimeMillis,
                 false /* cacheFlush */,
                 TEST_TTL,
                 0 /* servicePriority */,
@@ -1471,7 +1692,7 @@
             final InetAddress addr = InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(host);
             final MdnsInetAddressRecord inetAddressRecord = new MdnsInetAddressRecord(
                     new String[] {"hostname"} /* name */,
-                    TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                    receiptTimeMillis,
                     false /* cacheFlush */,
                     TEST_TTL,
                     addr);
@@ -1485,7 +1706,7 @@
         }
         final MdnsTextRecord textRecord = new MdnsTextRecord(
                 serviceName,
-                TEST_ELAPSED_REALTIME /* receiptTimeMillis */,
+                receiptTimeMillis,
                 false /* cacheFlush */,
                 TEST_TTL,
                 textEntries);
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientTests.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientTests.java
index abb1747..69efc61 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientTests.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketClientTests.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
@@ -220,15 +222,17 @@
         assertTrue(unicastReceiverThread.isAlive());
 
         // Sends a packet.
-        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, 0, 5);
-        mdnsClient.sendMulticastPacket(packet);
+        DatagramPacket packet = getTestDatagramPacket();
+        mdnsClient.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(packet,
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
         // mockMulticastSocket.send() will be called on another thread. If we verify it immediately,
         // it may not be called yet. So timeout is added.
         verify(mockMulticastSocket, timeout(TIMEOUT).times(1)).send(packet);
         verify(mockUnicastSocket, timeout(TIMEOUT).times(0)).send(packet);
 
         // Verify the packet is sent by the unicast socket.
-        mdnsClient.sendUnicastPacket(packet);
+        mdnsClient.sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(packet,
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
         verify(mockMulticastSocket, timeout(TIMEOUT).times(1)).send(packet);
         verify(mockUnicastSocket, timeout(TIMEOUT).times(1)).send(packet);
 
@@ -271,15 +275,17 @@
         assertNull(unicastReceiverThread);
 
         // Sends a packet.
-        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, 0, 5);
-        mdnsClient.sendMulticastPacket(packet);
+        DatagramPacket packet = getTestDatagramPacket();
+        mdnsClient.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(packet,
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
         // mockMulticastSocket.send() will be called on another thread. If we verify it immediately,
         // it may not be called yet. So timeout is added.
         verify(mockMulticastSocket, timeout(TIMEOUT).times(1)).send(packet);
         verify(mockUnicastSocket, timeout(TIMEOUT).times(0)).send(packet);
 
         // Verify the packet is sent by the multicast socket as well.
-        mdnsClient.sendUnicastPacket(packet);
+        mdnsClient.sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(packet,
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
         verify(mockMulticastSocket, timeout(TIMEOUT).times(2)).send(packet);
         verify(mockUnicastSocket, timeout(TIMEOUT).times(0)).send(packet);
 
@@ -331,7 +337,8 @@
     public void testStopDiscovery_queueIsCleared() throws IOException {
         mdnsClient.startDiscovery();
         mdnsClient.stopDiscovery();
-        mdnsClient.sendMulticastPacket(new DatagramPacket(buf, 0, 5));
+        mdnsClient.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(getTestDatagramPacket(),
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
 
         synchronized (mdnsClient.multicastPacketQueue) {
             assertTrue(mdnsClient.multicastPacketQueue.isEmpty());
@@ -342,7 +349,8 @@
     public void testSendPacket_afterDiscoveryStops() throws IOException {
         mdnsClient.startDiscovery();
         mdnsClient.stopDiscovery();
-        mdnsClient.sendMulticastPacket(new DatagramPacket(buf, 0, 5));
+        mdnsClient.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(getTestDatagramPacket(),
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
 
         synchronized (mdnsClient.multicastPacketQueue) {
             assertTrue(mdnsClient.multicastPacketQueue.isEmpty());
@@ -355,7 +363,8 @@
         //MdnsConfigsFlagsImpl.mdnsPacketQueueMaxSize.override(2L);
         mdnsClient.startDiscovery();
         for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
-            mdnsClient.sendMulticastPacket(new DatagramPacket(buf, 0, 5));
+            mdnsClient.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(getTestDatagramPacket(),
+                    false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
         }
 
         synchronized (mdnsClient.multicastPacketQueue) {
@@ -370,7 +379,7 @@
         mdnsClient.startDiscovery();
 
         verify(mockCallback, timeout(TIMEOUT).atLeast(1))
-                .onResponseReceived(any(MdnsPacket.class), anyInt(), any());
+                .onResponseReceived(any(MdnsPacket.class), any(SocketKey.class));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -379,7 +388,7 @@
         mdnsClient.startDiscovery();
 
         verify(mockCallback, timeout(TIMEOUT).atLeastOnce())
-                .onResponseReceived(any(MdnsPacket.class), anyInt(), any());
+                .onResponseReceived(any(MdnsPacket.class), any(SocketKey.class));
 
         mdnsClient.stopDiscovery();
     }
@@ -451,9 +460,11 @@
         enableUnicastResponse.set(true);
 
         mdnsClient.startDiscovery();
-        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, 0, 5);
-        mdnsClient.sendUnicastPacket(packet);
-        mdnsClient.sendMulticastPacket(packet);
+        DatagramPacket packet = getTestDatagramPacket();
+        mdnsClient.sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(packet,
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
+        mdnsClient.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(packet,
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
 
         // Wait for the timer to be triggered.
         Thread.sleep(MdnsConfigs.checkMulticastResponseIntervalMs() * 2);
@@ -483,8 +494,10 @@
         assertFalse(mdnsClient.receivedUnicastResponse);
         assertFalse(mdnsClient.cannotReceiveMulticastResponse.get());
 
-        mdnsClient.sendUnicastPacket(packet);
-        mdnsClient.sendMulticastPacket(packet);
+        mdnsClient.sendPacketRequestingUnicastResponse(packet,
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
+        mdnsClient.sendPacketRequestingMulticastResponse(packet,
+                false /* onlyUseIpv6OnIpv6OnlyNetworks */);
         Thread.sleep(MdnsConfigs.checkMulticastResponseIntervalMs() * 2);
 
         // Verify cannotReceiveMulticastResponse is not set the true because we didn't receive the
@@ -513,7 +526,7 @@
         mdnsClient.startDiscovery();
 
         verify(mockCallback, timeout(TIMEOUT).atLeastOnce())
-                .onResponseReceived(any(), eq(21), any());
+                .onResponseReceived(any(), argThat(key -> key.getInterfaceIndex() == 21));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -536,6 +549,12 @@
         mdnsClient.startDiscovery();
 
         verify(mockMulticastSocket, never()).getInterfaceIndex();
-        verify(mockCallback, timeout(TIMEOUT).atLeast(1)).onResponseReceived(any(), eq(-1), any());
+        verify(mockCallback, timeout(TIMEOUT).atLeast(1))
+                .onResponseReceived(any(), argThat(key -> key.getInterfaceIndex() == -1));
+    }
+
+    private DatagramPacket getTestDatagramPacket() {
+        return new DatagramPacket(buf, 0, 5,
+                new InetSocketAddress(MdnsConstants.getMdnsIPv4Address(), 5353 /* port */));
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketProviderTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketProviderTest.java
index 4f56857..e971de7 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketProviderTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsSocketProviderTest.java
@@ -32,10 +32,12 @@
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doCallRealMethod;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructIfaddrMsg;
 import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSocketProvider.Dependencies;
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSocketProvider.SocketRequestMonitor;
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.internal.SocketNetlinkMonitor;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner;
@@ -79,6 +82,7 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.InOrder;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 
@@ -114,6 +118,7 @@
     @Mock private NetworkInterfaceWrapper mTestNetworkIfaceWrapper;
     @Mock private NetworkInterfaceWrapper mLocalOnlyIfaceWrapper;
     @Mock private NetworkInterfaceWrapper mTetheredIfaceWrapper;
+    @Mock private SocketRequestMonitor mSocketRequestMonitor;
     private Handler mHandler;
     private MdnsSocketProvider mSocketProvider;
     private NetworkCallback mNetworkCallback;
@@ -165,7 +170,8 @@
             return mTestSocketNetLinkMonitor;
         }).when(mDeps).createSocketNetlinkMonitor(any(), any(),
                 any());
-        mSocketProvider = new MdnsSocketProvider(mContext, thread.getLooper(), mDeps, mLog);
+        mSocketProvider = new MdnsSocketProvider(mContext, thread.getLooper(), mDeps, mLog,
+                mSocketRequestMonitor);
     }
 
     private void runOnHandler(Runnable r) {
@@ -221,30 +227,30 @@
 
     private class TestSocketCallback implements MdnsSocketProvider.SocketCallback {
         private class SocketEvent {
-            public final Network mNetwork;
+            public final SocketKey mSocketKey;
             public final List<LinkAddress> mAddresses;
 
-            SocketEvent(Network network, List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
-                mNetwork = network;
+            SocketEvent(SocketKey socketKey, List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
+                mSocketKey = socketKey;
                 mAddresses = Collections.unmodifiableList(addresses);
             }
         }
 
         private class SocketCreatedEvent extends SocketEvent {
-            SocketCreatedEvent(Network nw, List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
-                super(nw, addresses);
+            SocketCreatedEvent(SocketKey socketKey, List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
+                super(socketKey, addresses);
             }
         }
 
         private class InterfaceDestroyedEvent extends SocketEvent {
-            InterfaceDestroyedEvent(Network nw, List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
-                super(nw, addresses);
+            InterfaceDestroyedEvent(SocketKey socketKey, List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
+                super(socketKey, addresses);
             }
         }
 
         private class AddressesChangedEvent extends SocketEvent {
-            AddressesChangedEvent(Network nw, List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
-                super(nw, addresses);
+            AddressesChangedEvent(SocketKey socketKey, List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
+                super(socketKey, addresses);
             }
         }
 
@@ -252,27 +258,27 @@
                 new ArrayTrackRecord<SocketEvent>().newReadHead();
 
         @Override
-        public void onSocketCreated(Network network, MdnsInterfaceSocket socket,
+        public void onSocketCreated(SocketKey socketKey, MdnsInterfaceSocket socket,
                 List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
-            mHistory.add(new SocketCreatedEvent(network, addresses));
+            mHistory.add(new SocketCreatedEvent(socketKey, addresses));
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onInterfaceDestroyed(Network network, MdnsInterfaceSocket socket) {
-            mHistory.add(new InterfaceDestroyedEvent(network, List.of()));
+        public void onInterfaceDestroyed(SocketKey socketKey, MdnsInterfaceSocket socket) {
+            mHistory.add(new InterfaceDestroyedEvent(socketKey, List.of()));
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void onAddressesChanged(Network network, MdnsInterfaceSocket socket,
+        public void onAddressesChanged(SocketKey socketKey, MdnsInterfaceSocket socket,
                 List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
-            mHistory.add(new AddressesChangedEvent(network, addresses));
+            mHistory.add(new AddressesChangedEvent(socketKey, addresses));
         }
 
         public void expectedSocketCreatedForNetwork(Network network, List<LinkAddress> addresses) {
             final SocketEvent event = mHistory.poll(0L /* timeoutMs */, c -> true);
             assertNotNull(event);
             assertTrue(event instanceof SocketCreatedEvent);
-            assertEquals(network, event.mNetwork);
+            assertEquals(network, event.mSocketKey.getNetwork());
             assertEquals(addresses, event.mAddresses);
         }
 
@@ -280,7 +286,7 @@
             final SocketEvent event = mHistory.poll(0L /* timeoutMs */, c -> true);
             assertNotNull(event);
             assertTrue(event instanceof InterfaceDestroyedEvent);
-            assertEquals(network, event.mNetwork);
+            assertEquals(network, event.mSocketKey.getNetwork());
         }
 
         public void expectedAddressesChangedForNetwork(Network network,
@@ -288,7 +294,7 @@
             final SocketEvent event = mHistory.poll(0L /* timeoutMs */, c -> true);
             assertNotNull(event);
             assertTrue(event instanceof AddressesChangedEvent);
-            assertEquals(network, event.mNetwork);
+            assertEquals(network, event.mSocketKey.getNetwork());
             assertEquals(event.mAddresses, addresses);
         }
 
@@ -319,23 +325,30 @@
     public void testSocketRequestAndUnrequestSocket() {
         startMonitoringSockets();
 
+        final InOrder cbMonitorOrder = inOrder(mSocketRequestMonitor);
         final TestSocketCallback testCallback1 = new TestSocketCallback();
         runOnHandler(() -> mSocketProvider.requestSocket(TEST_NETWORK, testCallback1));
         testCallback1.expectedNoCallback();
 
         postNetworkAvailable(TRANSPORT_WIFI);
         testCallback1.expectedSocketCreatedForNetwork(TEST_NETWORK, List.of(LINKADDRV4));
+        cbMonitorOrder.verify(mSocketRequestMonitor).onSocketRequestFulfilled(eq(TEST_NETWORK),
+                any(), eq(new int[] { TRANSPORT_WIFI }));
 
         final TestSocketCallback testCallback2 = new TestSocketCallback();
         runOnHandler(() -> mSocketProvider.requestSocket(TEST_NETWORK, testCallback2));
         testCallback1.expectedNoCallback();
         testCallback2.expectedSocketCreatedForNetwork(TEST_NETWORK, List.of(LINKADDRV4));
+        cbMonitorOrder.verify(mSocketRequestMonitor).onSocketRequestFulfilled(eq(TEST_NETWORK),
+                any(), eq(new int[] { TRANSPORT_WIFI }));
 
         final TestSocketCallback testCallback3 = new TestSocketCallback();
         runOnHandler(() -> mSocketProvider.requestSocket(null /* network */, testCallback3));
         testCallback1.expectedNoCallback();
         testCallback2.expectedNoCallback();
         testCallback3.expectedSocketCreatedForNetwork(TEST_NETWORK, List.of(LINKADDRV4));
+        cbMonitorOrder.verify(mSocketRequestMonitor).onSocketRequestFulfilled(eq(TEST_NETWORK),
+                any(), eq(new int[] { TRANSPORT_WIFI }));
 
         runOnHandler(() -> mTetheringEventCallback.onLocalOnlyInterfacesChanged(
                 List.of(LOCAL_ONLY_IFACE_NAME)));
@@ -343,6 +356,8 @@
         testCallback1.expectedNoCallback();
         testCallback2.expectedNoCallback();
         testCallback3.expectedSocketCreatedForNetwork(null /* network */, List.of());
+        cbMonitorOrder.verify(mSocketRequestMonitor).onSocketRequestFulfilled(eq(null),
+                any(), eq(new int[0]));
 
         runOnHandler(() -> mTetheringEventCallback.onTetheredInterfacesChanged(
                 List.of(TETHERED_IFACE_NAME)));
@@ -350,6 +365,8 @@
         testCallback1.expectedNoCallback();
         testCallback2.expectedNoCallback();
         testCallback3.expectedSocketCreatedForNetwork(null /* network */, List.of());
+        cbMonitorOrder.verify(mSocketRequestMonitor).onSocketRequestFulfilled(eq(null),
+                any(), eq(new int[0]));
 
         runOnHandler(() -> mSocketProvider.unrequestSocket(testCallback1));
         testCallback1.expectedNoCallback();
@@ -360,17 +377,22 @@
         testCallback1.expectedNoCallback();
         testCallback2.expectedInterfaceDestroyedForNetwork(TEST_NETWORK);
         testCallback3.expectedInterfaceDestroyedForNetwork(TEST_NETWORK);
+        cbMonitorOrder.verify(mSocketRequestMonitor).onSocketDestroyed(eq(TEST_NETWORK), any());
 
         runOnHandler(() -> mTetheringEventCallback.onLocalOnlyInterfacesChanged(List.of()));
         testCallback1.expectedNoCallback();
         testCallback2.expectedNoCallback();
         testCallback3.expectedInterfaceDestroyedForNetwork(null /* network */);
+        cbMonitorOrder.verify(mSocketRequestMonitor).onSocketDestroyed(eq(null), any());
 
         runOnHandler(() -> mSocketProvider.unrequestSocket(testCallback3));
         testCallback1.expectedNoCallback();
         testCallback2.expectedNoCallback();
         // There was still a tethered interface, but no callback should be sent once unregistered
         testCallback3.expectedNoCallback();
+
+        // However the socket is getting destroyed, so the callback monitor is notified
+        cbMonitorOrder.verify(mSocketRequestMonitor).onSocketDestroyed(eq(null), any());
     }
 
     private RtNetlinkAddressMessage createNetworkAddressUpdateNetLink(
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/internal/SocketNetlinkMonitorTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/internal/SocketNetlinkMonitorTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c62a081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/internal/SocketNetlinkMonitorTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.internal
+
+import android.net.LinkAddress
+import android.os.Build
+import android.os.Handler
+import android.os.HandlerThread
+import android.system.OsConstants
+import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.NetlinkConstants
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.RtNetlinkAddressMessage
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructIfaddrMsg
+import com.android.net.module.util.netlink.StructNlMsgHdr
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsAdvertiserTest
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.MdnsSocketProvider
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
+import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import org.junit.After
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq
+import org.mockito.Mockito
+import org.mockito.Mockito.argThat
+import org.mockito.Mockito.never
+import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
+
+private val LINKADDRV4 = LinkAddress("192.0.2.0/24")
+private val IFACE_IDX = 32
+
+@RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
+@DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.S_V2)
+internal class SocketNetlinkMonitorTest {
+    private val thread = HandlerThread(MdnsAdvertiserTest::class.simpleName)
+    private val sharedlog = Mockito.mock(SharedLog::class.java)
+    private val netlinkMonitorCallBack =
+            Mockito.mock(MdnsSocketProvider.NetLinkMonitorCallBack::class.java)
+
+    @Before
+    fun setUp() {
+        thread.start()
+    }
+
+    @After
+    fun tearDown() {
+        thread.quitSafely()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testHandleDeprecatedNetlinkMessage() {
+        val socketNetlinkMonitor = SocketNetlinkMonitor(Handler(thread.looper), sharedlog,
+                netlinkMonitorCallBack)
+        val nlmsghdr = StructNlMsgHdr().apply {
+            nlmsg_type = NetlinkConstants.RTM_NEWADDR
+            nlmsg_flags = (StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_REQUEST.toInt()
+                    or StructNlMsgHdr.NLM_F_ACK.toInt()).toShort()
+            nlmsg_seq = 1
+        }
+        val structIfaddrMsg = StructIfaddrMsg(OsConstants.AF_INET.toShort(),
+                LINKADDRV4.prefixLength.toShort(),
+                LINKADDRV4.flags.toShort(),
+                LINKADDRV4.scope.toShort(), IFACE_IDX)
+        // If the LinkAddress is not preferred, RTM_NEWADDR will not trigger
+        // addOrUpdateInterfaceAddress() callback.
+        val deprecatedAddNetLinkMessage = RtNetlinkAddressMessage(nlmsghdr, structIfaddrMsg,
+            LINKADDRV4.address, null /* structIfacacheInfo */,
+            LINKADDRV4.flags or OsConstants.IFA_F_DEPRECATED)
+        socketNetlinkMonitor.processNetlinkMessage(deprecatedAddNetLinkMessage, 0L /* whenMs */)
+        verify(netlinkMonitorCallBack, never()).addOrUpdateInterfaceAddress(eq(IFACE_IDX),
+                 argThat { it.address == LINKADDRV4.address })
+
+        // If the LinkAddress is preferred, RTM_NEWADDR will trigger addOrUpdateInterfaceAddress()
+        // callback.
+        val preferredAddNetLinkMessage = RtNetlinkAddressMessage(nlmsghdr, structIfaddrMsg,
+            LINKADDRV4.address, null /* structIfacacheInfo */,
+            LINKADDRV4.flags or OsConstants.IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC)
+        socketNetlinkMonitor.processNetlinkMessage(preferredAddNetLinkMessage, 0L /* whenMs */)
+        verify(netlinkMonitorCallBack).addOrUpdateInterfaceAddress(eq(IFACE_IDX),
+            argThat { it.address == LINKADDRV4.address })
+
+        // Even if the LinkAddress is not preferred, RTM_DELADDR will trigger
+        // deleteInterfaceAddress() callback.
+        nlmsghdr.nlmsg_type = NetlinkConstants.RTM_DELADDR
+        val deprecatedDelNetLinkMessage = RtNetlinkAddressMessage(nlmsghdr, structIfaddrMsg,
+            LINKADDRV4.address, null /* structIfacacheInfo */,
+            LINKADDRV4.flags or OsConstants.IFA_F_DEPRECATED)
+        socketNetlinkMonitor.processNetlinkMessage(deprecatedDelNetLinkMessage, 0L /* whenMs */)
+        verify(netlinkMonitorCallBack).deleteInterfaceAddress(eq(IFACE_IDX),
+                argThat { it.address == LINKADDRV4.address })
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/util/MdnsUtilsTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/util/MdnsUtilsTest.kt
index 61c3a70..f705bcb 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/util/MdnsUtilsTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/util/MdnsUtilsTest.kt
@@ -17,11 +17,14 @@
 package com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util
 
 import android.os.Build
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils.equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils.equalsIgnoreDnsCase
+import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils.toDnsLabelsLowerCase
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils.toDnsLowerCase
 import com.android.server.connectivity.mdns.util.MdnsUtils.truncateServiceName
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
 import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
@@ -50,6 +53,12 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    fun testToDnsLabelsLowerCase() {
+        assertArrayEquals(arrayOf("test", "tÉst", "ţést"),
+            toDnsLabelsLowerCase(arrayOf("TeSt", "TÉST", "ţést")))
+    }
+
+    @Test
     fun testEqualsIgnoreDnsCase() {
         assertTrue(equalsIgnoreDnsCase("TEST", "Test"))
         assertTrue(equalsIgnoreDnsCase("TEST", "test"))
@@ -72,4 +81,25 @@
         assertEquals(truncateServiceName("测试abcde", 7), "测试a")
         assertEquals(truncateServiceName("测试abcde", 100), "测试abcde")
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testEqualsLabelIgnoreDnsCase() {
+        assertTrue(equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(arrayOf("TEST", "Test"), arrayOf("test", "test")))
+        assertFalse(equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(arrayOf("TEST", "Test"), arrayOf("test")))
+        assertFalse(equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(arrayOf("Test"), arrayOf("test", "test")))
+        assertFalse(equalsDnsLabelIgnoreDnsCase(arrayOf("TEST", "Test"), arrayOf("test", "tést")))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testTypeEqualsOrIsSubtype() {
+        assertTrue(MdnsUtils.typeEqualsOrIsSubtype(arrayOf("_type", "_tcp", "local"),
+            arrayOf("_type", "_TCP", "local")))
+        assertTrue(MdnsUtils.typeEqualsOrIsSubtype(arrayOf("_type", "_tcp", "local"),
+            arrayOf("a", "_SUB", "_type", "_TCP", "local")))
+        assertFalse(MdnsUtils.typeEqualsOrIsSubtype(arrayOf("_sub", "_type", "_tcp", "local"),
+                arrayOf("_type", "_TCP", "local")))
+        assertFalse(MdnsUtils.typeEqualsOrIsSubtype(
+                arrayOf("a", "_other", "_type", "_tcp", "local"),
+                arrayOf("a", "_SUB", "_type", "_TCP", "local")))
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
index 99f6d63..b8b0289 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkStatsServiceTest.java
@@ -1926,12 +1926,17 @@
         // Templates w/o wifi network keys can query stats as usual.
         assertNetworkTotal(sTemplateCarrierWifi1, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0);
         assertNetworkTotal(sTemplateImsi1, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0);
+        // Templates for test network does not need to enforce location permission.
+        final NetworkTemplate templateTestIface1 = new NetworkTemplate.Builder(MATCH_TEST)
+                .setWifiNetworkKeys(Set.of(TEST_IFACE)).build();
+        assertNetworkTotal(templateTestIface1, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0);
 
         doReturn(true).when(mLocationPermissionChecker)
                 .checkCallersLocationPermission(any(), any(), anyInt(), anyBoolean(), any());
         assertNetworkTotal(sTemplateCarrierWifi1, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0);
         assertNetworkTotal(sTemplateWifi, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0);
         assertNetworkTotal(sTemplateImsi1, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0);
+        assertNetworkTotal(templateTestIface1, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/tests/unit/vpn-jarjar-rules.txt b/tests/unit/vpn-jarjar-rules.txt
index 16661b9..1a6bddc 100644
--- a/tests/unit/vpn-jarjar-rules.txt
+++ b/tests/unit/vpn-jarjar-rules.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Only keep classes imported by ConnectivityServiceTest
-keep com.android.server.VpnManagerService
 keep com.android.server.connectivity.Vpn
-keep com.android.server.connectivity.VpnProfileStore
\ No newline at end of file
+keep com.android.server.connectivity.VpnProfileStore
+keep com.android.server.net.LockdownVpnTracker