diff --git a/bpf_progs/netd.h b/bpf_progs/netd.h
index 64ed633..098147f 100644
--- a/bpf_progs/netd.h
+++ b/bpf_progs/netd.h
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 #endif // __cplusplus
 
 // LINT.IfChange(match_type)
-enum UidOwnerMatchType {
+enum UidOwnerMatchType : uint32_t {
     NO_MATCH = 0,
     HAPPY_BOX_MATCH = (1 << 0),
     PENALTY_BOX_MATCH = (1 << 1),
@@ -196,14 +196,14 @@
 };
 // LINT.ThenChange(../framework/src/android/net/BpfNetMapsConstants.java)
 
-enum BpfPermissionMatch {
+enum BpfPermissionMatch : uint8_t {
     BPF_PERMISSION_INTERNET = 1 << 2,
     BPF_PERMISSION_UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS = 1 << 3,
 };
 // In production we use two identical stats maps to record per uid stats and
 // do swap and clean based on the configuration specified here. The statsMapType
 // value in configuration map specified which map is currently in use.
-enum StatsMapType {
+enum StatsMapType : uint32_t {
     SELECT_MAP_A,
     SELECT_MAP_B,
 };
diff --git a/framework-t/api/current.txt b/framework-t/api/current.txt
index 7cd3d4f..9ae0cf7 100644
--- a/framework-t/api/current.txt
+++ b/framework-t/api/current.txt
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 
   public final class IpSecTransform implements java.lang.AutoCloseable {
     method public void close();
-    method @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.ipsec_transform_state") public void getIpSecTransformState(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.os.OutcomeReceiver<android.net.IpSecTransformState,java.lang.RuntimeException>);
+    method @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.ipsec_transform_state") public void requestIpSecTransformState(@NonNull java.util.concurrent.Executor, @NonNull android.os.OutcomeReceiver<android.net.IpSecTransformState,java.lang.RuntimeException>);
   }
 
   public static class IpSecTransform.Builder {
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
     method public long getPacketCount();
     method @NonNull public byte[] getReplayBitmap();
     method public long getRxHighestSequenceNumber();
-    method public long getTimestamp();
+    method public long getTimestampMillis();
     method public long getTxHighestSequenceNumber();
     method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
     field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.IpSecTransformState> CREATOR;
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
     method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransformState.Builder setPacketCount(long);
     method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransformState.Builder setReplayBitmap(@NonNull byte[]);
     method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransformState.Builder setRxHighestSequenceNumber(long);
-    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransformState.Builder setTimestamp(long);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransformState.Builder setTimestampMillis(long);
     method @NonNull public android.net.IpSecTransformState.Builder setTxHighestSequenceNumber(long);
   }
 
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransform.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransform.java
index 246a2dd..4e10a96 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransform.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransform.java
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
      * @see IpSecTransformState
      */
     @FlaggedApi(IPSEC_TRANSFORM_STATE)
-    public void getIpSecTransformState(
+    public void requestIpSecTransformState(
             @CallbackExecutor @NonNull Executor executor,
             @NonNull OutcomeReceiver<IpSecTransformState, RuntimeException> callback) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(executor);
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.java
index b575dd5..5b80ae2 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/IpSecTransformState.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.net.module.util.HexDump;
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@
  */
 @FlaggedApi(IPSEC_TRANSFORM_STATE)
 public final class IpSecTransformState implements Parcelable {
-    private final long mTimeStamp;
+    private final long mTimestamp;
     private final long mTxHighestSequenceNumber;
     private final long mRxHighestSequenceNumber;
     private final long mPacketCount;
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@
             long packetCount,
             long byteCount,
             byte[] replayBitmap) {
-        mTimeStamp = timestamp;
+        mTimestamp = timestamp;
         mTxHighestSequenceNumber = txHighestSequenceNumber;
         mRxHighestSequenceNumber = rxHighestSequenceNumber;
         mPacketCount = packetCount;
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@
     @VisibleForTesting(visibility = Visibility.PRIVATE)
     public IpSecTransformState(@NonNull Parcel in) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(in, "The input PersistableBundle is null");
-        mTimeStamp = in.readLong();
+        mTimestamp = in.readLong();
         mTxHighestSequenceNumber = in.readLong();
         mRxHighestSequenceNumber = in.readLong();
         mPacketCount = in.readLong();
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public void writeToParcel(@NonNull Parcel out, int flags) {
-        out.writeLong(mTimeStamp);
+        out.writeLong(mTimestamp);
         out.writeLong(mTxHighestSequenceNumber);
         out.writeLong(mRxHighestSequenceNumber);
         out.writeLong(mPacketCount);
@@ -120,16 +121,17 @@
             };
 
     /**
-     * Retrieve the epoch timestamp (milliseconds) for when this state was created
+     * Retrieve the timestamp (milliseconds) when this state was created, as per {@link
+     * SystemClock#elapsedRealtime}
      *
-     * @see Builder#setTimestamp(long)
+     * @see Builder#setTimestampMillis(long)
      */
-    public long getTimestamp() {
-        return mTimeStamp;
+    public long getTimestampMillis() {
+        return mTimestamp;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Retrieve the highest sequence number sent so far
+     * Retrieve the highest sequence number sent so far as an unsigned long
      *
      * @see Builder#setTxHighestSequenceNumber(long)
      */
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Retrieve the highest sequence number received so far
+     * Retrieve the highest sequence number received so far as an unsigned long
      *
      * @see Builder#setRxHighestSequenceNumber(long)
      */
@@ -147,7 +149,10 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Retrieve the number of packets received AND sent so far
+     * Retrieve the number of packets processed so far as an unsigned long.
+     *
+     * <p>The packet count direction (inbound or outbound) aligns with the direction in which the
+     * IpSecTransform is applied to.
      *
      * @see Builder#setPacketCount(long)
      */
@@ -156,7 +161,10 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Retrieve the number of bytes received AND sent so far
+     * Retrieve the number of bytes processed so far as an unsigned long
+     *
+     * <p>The byte count direction (inbound or outbound) aligns with the direction in which the
+     * IpSecTransform is applied to.
      *
      * @see Builder#setByteCount(long)
      */
@@ -183,10 +191,15 @@
         return mReplayBitmap.clone();
     }
 
-    /** Builder class for testing purposes */
+    /**
+     * Builder class for testing purposes
+     *
+     * <p>Except for testing, IPsec callers normally do not instantiate {@link IpSecTransformState}
+     * themselves but instead get a reference via {@link IpSecTransformState}
+     */
     @FlaggedApi(IPSEC_TRANSFORM_STATE)
     public static final class Builder {
-        private long mTimeStamp;
+        private long mTimestamp;
         private long mTxHighestSequenceNumber;
         private long mRxHighestSequenceNumber;
         private long mPacketCount;
@@ -194,22 +207,22 @@
         private byte[] mReplayBitmap;
 
         public Builder() {
-            mTimeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
+            mTimestamp = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
         }
 
         /**
-         * Set the epoch timestamp (milliseconds) for when this state was created
+         * Set the timestamp (milliseconds) when this state was created
          *
-         * @see IpSecTransformState#getTimestamp()
+         * @see IpSecTransformState#getTimestampMillis()
          */
         @NonNull
-        public Builder setTimestamp(long timeStamp) {
-            mTimeStamp = timeStamp;
+        public Builder setTimestampMillis(long timestamp) {
+            mTimestamp = timestamp;
             return this;
         }
 
         /**
-         * Set the highest sequence number sent so far
+         * Set the highest sequence number sent so far as an unsigned long
          *
          * @see IpSecTransformState#getTxHighestSequenceNumber()
          */
@@ -220,7 +233,7 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Set the highest sequence number received so far
+         * Set the highest sequence number received so far as an unsigned long
          *
          * @see IpSecTransformState#getRxHighestSequenceNumber()
          */
@@ -231,7 +244,7 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Set the number of packets received AND sent so far
+         * Set the number of packets processed so far as an unsigned long
          *
          * @see IpSecTransformState#getPacketCount()
          */
@@ -242,7 +255,7 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Set the number of bytes received AND sent so far
+         * Set the number of bytes processed so far as an unsigned long
          *
          * @see IpSecTransformState#getByteCount()
          */
@@ -271,7 +284,7 @@
         @NonNull
         public IpSecTransformState build() {
             return new IpSecTransformState(
-                    mTimeStamp,
+                    mTimestamp,
                     mTxHighestSequenceNumber,
                     mRxHighestSequenceNumber,
                     mPacketCount,
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
index 140a631..f6ef75e 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkCapabilities.java
@@ -720,7 +720,18 @@
     public static final int NET_CAPABILITY_PRIORITIZE_BANDWIDTH = 35;
 
     /**
-     * Indicates that this network is a local network, e.g. thread network
+     * Indicates that this network is a local network.
+     *
+     * Local networks are networks where the device is not obtaining IP addresses from the
+     * network, but advertising IP addresses itself. Examples of local networks are:
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>USB tethering or Wi-Fi hotspot networks to which the device is sharing its Internet
+     * connectivity.
+     * <li>Thread networks where the current device is the Thread Border Router.
+     * <li>Wi-Fi P2P networks where the current device is the Group Owner.
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * Networks used to obtain Internet access are never local networks.
      *
      * Apps that target an SDK before {@link Build.VERSION_CODES.VANILLA_ICE_CREAM} will not see
      * networks with this capability unless they explicitly set the NET_CAPABILITY_LOCAL_NETWORK
diff --git a/netbpfload/NetBpfLoad.cpp b/netbpfload/NetBpfLoad.cpp
index 2d8867e..2bfaee4 100644
--- a/netbpfload/NetBpfLoad.cpp
+++ b/netbpfload/NetBpfLoad.cpp
@@ -301,6 +301,11 @@
         return 1;
     }
 
+    if (isAtLeastV && android::bpf::isX86() && !android::bpf::isKernel64Bit()) {
+        ALOGE("Android V requires X86 kernel to be 64-bit.");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
     if (android::bpf::isUserspace32bit() && android::bpf::isAtLeastKernelVersion(6, 2, 0)) {
         /* Android 14/U should only launch on 64-bit kernels
          *   T launches on 5.10/5.15
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
index 2ca8832..1241e18 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/app/src/com/android/cts/net/hostside/AbstractRestrictBackgroundNetworkTestCase.java
@@ -160,6 +160,10 @@
 
     private static final long BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MS = 5_000;
 
+    // Should be kept in sync with the constant in NetworkPolicyManagerService.
+    // TODO: b/322115994 - remove once the feature is in staging.
+    private static final boolean ALWAYS_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_NETWORK = false;
+
     protected Context mContext;
     protected Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
     protected ConnectivityManager mCm;
@@ -229,9 +233,8 @@
         }
         final String output = executeShellCommand("device_config get backstage_power"
                 + " com.android.server.net.network_blocked_for_top_sleeping_and_above");
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(output);
+        return Boolean.parseBoolean(output) && ALWAYS_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_NETWORK;
     }
-
     protected int getUid(String packageName) throws Exception {
         return mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageUid(packageName, 0);
     }
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/Android.bp b/tests/cts/net/Android.bp
index 98d5630..074c587 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/cts/net/Android.bp
@@ -61,9 +61,7 @@
         "TetheringIntegrationTestsBaseLib",
     ],
 
-    // uncomment when b/13249961 is fixed
-    // sdk_version: "current",
-    platform_apis: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
     per_testcase_directory: true,
     host_required: ["net-tests-utils-host-common"],
     test_config_template: "AndroidTestTemplate.xml",
@@ -75,8 +73,8 @@
 
 // Networking CTS tests for development and release. These tests always target the platform SDK
 // version, and are subject to all the restrictions appropriate to that version. Before SDK
-// finalization, these tests have a min_sdk_version of 10000, and cannot be installed on release
-// devices.
+// finalization, these tests have a min_sdk_version of 10000, but they can still be installed on
+// release devices as their min_sdk_version is set to a production version.
 android_test {
     name: "CtsNetTestCases",
     defaults: [
@@ -89,6 +87,14 @@
     ],
     test_suites: [
         "cts",
+        "mts-dnsresolver",
+        "mts-networking",
+        "mts-tethering",
+        "mts-wifi",
+        "mcts-dnsresolver",
+        "mcts-networking",
+        "mcts-tethering",
+        "mcts-wifi",
         "general-tests",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
index 5a4587c..6ec4e62 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.NetworkRequestShimImpl;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.NetworkRequestShim;
 import com.android.networkstack.apishim.common.UnsupportedApiLevelException;
+import com.android.testutils.ConnectivityModuleTest;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule;
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo;
 
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@
 import java.util.Set;
 
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@ConnectivityModuleTest
 public class NetworkRequestTest {
     @Rule
     public final DevSdkIgnoreRule ignoreRule = new DevSdkIgnoreRule();
diff --git a/tests/native/utilities/firewall.cpp b/tests/native/utilities/firewall.cpp
index 669b76a..34b4f07 100644
--- a/tests/native/utilities/firewall.cpp
+++ b/tests/native/utilities/firewall.cpp
@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@
     // iif should be non-zero if and only if match == MATCH_IIF
     if (match == IIF_MATCH && iif == 0) {
         return Errorf("Interface match {} must have nonzero interface index",
-                      static_cast<int>(match));
+                      static_cast<uint32_t>(match));
     } else if (match != IIF_MATCH && iif != 0) {
         return Errorf("Non-interface match {} must have zero interface index",
-                      static_cast<int>(match));
+                      static_cast<uint32_t>(match));
     }
 
     std::lock_guard guard(mMutex);
@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@
     if (oldMatch.ok()) {
         UidOwnerValue newMatch = {
                 .iif = iif ? iif : oldMatch.value().iif,
-                .rule = static_cast<uint8_t>(oldMatch.value().rule | match),
+                .rule = oldMatch.value().rule | match,
         };
         auto res = mUidOwnerMap.writeValue(uid, newMatch, BPF_ANY);
         if (!res.ok()) return Errorf("Failed to update rule: {}", res.error().message());
     } else {
         UidOwnerValue newMatch = {
                 .iif = iif,
-                .rule = static_cast<uint8_t>(match),
+                .rule = match,
         };
         auto res = mUidOwnerMap.writeValue(uid, newMatch, BPF_ANY);
         if (!res.ok()) return Errorf("Failed to add rule: {}", res.error().message());
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 
     UidOwnerValue newMatch = {
             .iif = (match == IIF_MATCH) ? 0 : oldMatch.value().iif,
-            .rule = static_cast<uint8_t>(oldMatch.value().rule & ~match),
+            .rule = oldMatch.value().rule & ~match,
     };
     if (newMatch.rule == 0) {
         auto res = mUidOwnerMap.deleteValue(uid);