diff --git a/framework-t/api/current.txt b/framework-t/api/current.txt
index 75578aa..d66482c 100644
--- a/framework-t/api/current.txt
+++ b/framework-t/api/current.txt
@@ -210,6 +210,23 @@
 
 package android.net.nsd {
 
+  @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.ipv6_over_ble") public final class AdvertisingRequest implements android.os.Parcelable {
+    method public int describeContents();
+    method public long getFlags();
+    method public int getProtocolType();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo getServiceInfo();
+    method public void writeToParcel(@NonNull android.os.Parcel, int);
+    field @NonNull public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.net.nsd.AdvertisingRequest> CREATOR;
+    field public static final long FLAG_SKIP_PROBING = 2L; // 0x2L
+  }
+
+  @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.ipv6_over_ble") public static final class AdvertisingRequest.Builder {
+    ctor public AdvertisingRequest.Builder(@NonNull android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.nsd.AdvertisingRequest build();
+    method @NonNull public android.net.nsd.AdvertisingRequest.Builder setFlags(long);
+    method @NonNull public android.net.nsd.AdvertisingRequest.Builder setProtocolType(int);
+  }
+
   @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.nsd_subtypes_support_enabled") public final class DiscoveryRequest implements android.os.Parcelable {
     method public int describeContents();
     method @Nullable public android.net.Network getNetwork();
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/AdvertisingRequest.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/AdvertisingRequest.java
index 6afb2d5..a62df65 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/AdvertisingRequest.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/AdvertisingRequest.java
@@ -15,12 +15,16 @@
  */
 package android.net.nsd;
 
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
 import android.annotation.LongDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.net.nsd.NsdManager.ProtocolType;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
 
+import com.android.net.flags.Flags;
+
 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 import java.time.Duration;
@@ -28,16 +32,32 @@
 
 /**
  * Encapsulates parameters for {@link NsdManager#registerService}.
- * @hide
  */
-//@FlaggedApi(NsdManager.Flags.ADVERTISE_REQUEST_API)
+@FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_IPV6_OVER_BLE)
 public final class AdvertisingRequest implements Parcelable {
 
     /**
      * Only update the registration without sending exit and re-announcement.
+     * @hide
      */
     public static final long NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY = 1;
 
+    // TODO: if apps are allowed to set hostnames, the below doc should be updated to mention that
+    // passed in hostnames must also be known unique to use this flag.
+    /**
+     * Skip the probing step when advertising.
+     *
+     * <p>This must only be used when the service name ({@link NsdServiceInfo#getServiceName()} is
+     * known to be unique and cannot possibly be used by any other device on the network.
+     */
+    public static final long FLAG_SKIP_PROBING = 1 << 1;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @LongDef(flag = true, prefix = {"FLAG_"}, value = {
+            FLAG_SKIP_PROBING,
+    })
+    public @interface AdvertisingFlags {}
 
     @NonNull
     public static final Creator<AdvertisingRequest> CREATOR =
@@ -79,7 +99,7 @@
     /**
      * The constructor for the advertiseRequest
      */
-    private AdvertisingRequest(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, int protocolType,
+    private AdvertisingRequest(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, @ProtocolType int protocolType,
             long advertisingConfig, @NonNull Duration ttl) {
         mServiceInfo = serviceInfo;
         mProtocolType = protocolType;
@@ -88,7 +108,7 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the {@link NsdServiceInfo}
+     * @return the {@link NsdServiceInfo} describing the service to advertise.
      */
     @NonNull
     public NsdServiceInfo getServiceInfo() {
@@ -96,16 +116,18 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the service advertise protocol
+     * @return the service advertisement protocol.
      */
+    @ProtocolType
     public int getProtocolType() {
         return mProtocolType;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the advertising config.
+     * @return the flags affecting advertising behavior.
      */
-    public long getAdvertisingConfig() {
+    @AdvertisingFlags
+    public long getFlags() {
         return mAdvertisingConfig;
     }
 
@@ -165,34 +187,45 @@
         dest.writeLong(mTtl == null ? -1L : mTtl.getSeconds());
     }
 
-//    @FlaggedApi(NsdManager.Flags.ADVERTISE_REQUEST_API)
     /**
-     * The builder for creating new {@link AdvertisingRequest} objects.
-     * @hide
+     * A builder for creating new {@link AdvertisingRequest} objects.
      */
+    @FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_IPV6_OVER_BLE)
     public static final class Builder {
         @NonNull
         private final NsdServiceInfo mServiceInfo;
-        private final int mProtocolType;
+        private int mProtocolType;
         private long mAdvertisingConfig;
         @Nullable
         private Duration mTtl;
+
         /**
          * Creates a new {@link Builder} object.
+         * @param serviceInfo the {@link NsdServiceInfo} describing the service to advertise.
+         * @param protocolType the advertising protocol to use.
+         * @hide
          */
-        public Builder(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, int protocolType) {
+        public Builder(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, @ProtocolType int protocolType) {
             mServiceInfo = serviceInfo;
             mProtocolType = protocolType;
         }
 
         /**
+         * Creates a new {@link Builder} object.
+         * @param serviceInfo the {@link NsdServiceInfo} describing the service to advertise.
+         */
+        public Builder(@NonNull NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
+            this(serviceInfo, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD);
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Sets advertising configuration flags.
          *
-         * @param advertisingConfigFlags Bitmask of {@code AdvertisingConfig} flags.
+         * @param flags flags to use for advertising.
          */
         @NonNull
-        public Builder setAdvertisingConfig(long advertisingConfigFlags) {
-            mAdvertisingConfig = advertisingConfigFlags;
+        public Builder setFlags(@AdvertisingFlags long flags) {
+            mAdvertisingConfig = flags;
             return this;
         }
 
@@ -232,6 +265,16 @@
             return this;
         }
 
+        /**
+         * Sets the protocol to use for advertising.
+         * @param protocolType the advertising protocol to use.
+         */
+        @NonNull
+        public Builder setProtocolType(@ProtocolType int protocolType) {
+            mProtocolType = protocolType;
+            return this;
+        }
+
         /** Creates a new {@link AdvertisingRequest} object. */
         @NonNull
         public AdvertisingRequest build() {
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java
index 116bea6..426a92d 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdManager.java
@@ -314,6 +314,13 @@
     /** Dns based service discovery protocol */
     public static final int PROTOCOL_DNS_SD = 0x0001;
 
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(prefix = {"PROTOCOL_"}, value = {
+            PROTOCOL_DNS_SD,
+    })
+    public @interface ProtocolType {}
+
     /**
      * The minimum TTL seconds which is allowed for a service registration.
      *
@@ -1272,7 +1279,7 @@
         // documented in the NsdServiceInfo.setSubtypes API instead, but this provides a limited
         // option for users of the older undocumented behavior, only for subtype changes.
         if (isSubtypeUpdateRequest(serviceInfo, listener)) {
-            builder.setAdvertisingConfig(AdvertisingRequest.NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY);
+            builder.setFlags(AdvertisingRequest.NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY);
         }
         registerService(builder.build(), executor, listener);
     }
@@ -1358,7 +1365,7 @@
         checkProtocol(protocolType);
         final int key;
         // For update only request, the old listener has to be reused
-        if ((advertisingRequest.getAdvertisingConfig()
+        if ((advertisingRequest.getFlags()
                 & AdvertisingRequest.NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY) > 0) {
             key = updateRegisteredListener(listener, executor, serviceInfo);
         } else {
diff --git a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfo.java b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfo.java
index 52d6e7e..6a5ab4d 100644
--- a/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfo.java
+++ b/framework-t/src/android/net/nsd/NsdServiceInfo.java
@@ -211,6 +211,8 @@
         return mHostname;
     }
 
+    // TODO: if setHostname is made public, AdvertisingRequest#FLAG_SKIP_PROBING javadoc must be
+    // updated to mention that hostnames must also be known unique to use that flag.
     /**
      * Set a custom hostname for this service instance for registration.
      *
diff --git a/framework/api/current.txt b/framework/api/current.txt
index 7bc0cf3..797c107 100644
--- a/framework/api/current.txt
+++ b/framework/api/current.txt
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@
     method public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, int);
     method public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback, @NonNull android.os.Handler, int);
     method public void requestNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.app.PendingIntent);
+    method @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.ipv6_over_ble") public void reserveNetwork(@NonNull android.net.NetworkRequest, @NonNull android.os.Handler, @NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
     method @Deprecated public void setNetworkPreference(int);
     method @Deprecated public static boolean setProcessDefaultNetwork(@Nullable android.net.Network);
     method public void unregisterNetworkCallback(@NonNull android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback);
@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@
     method public void onLinkPropertiesChanged(@NonNull android.net.Network, @NonNull android.net.LinkProperties);
     method public void onLosing(@NonNull android.net.Network, int);
     method public void onLost(@NonNull android.net.Network);
+    method @FlaggedApi("com.android.net.flags.ipv6_over_ble") public void onReserved(@NonNull android.net.NetworkCapabilities);
     method public void onUnavailable();
     field public static final int FLAG_INCLUDE_LOCATION_INFO = 1; // 0x1
   }
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
index 009344d..9016d13 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.LISTEN;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.LISTEN_FOR_BEST;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.REQUEST;
+import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.RESERVATION;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.TRACK_DEFAULT;
 import static android.net.NetworkRequest.Type.TRACK_SYSTEM_DEFAULT;
 import static android.net.QosCallback.QosCallbackRegistrationException;
@@ -4271,12 +4272,18 @@
         private static final int METHOD_ONLOST = 6;
 
         /**
-         * Called if no network is found within the timeout time specified in
-         * {@link #requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback, int)} call or if the
-         * requested network request cannot be fulfilled (whether or not a timeout was
-         * specified). When this callback is invoked the associated
-         * {@link NetworkRequest} will have already been removed and released, as if
-         * {@link #unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback)} had been called.
+         * If the callback was registered with one of the {@code requestNetwork} methods, this will
+         * be called if no network is found within the timeout specified in {@link
+         * #requestNetwork(NetworkRequest, NetworkCallback, int)} call or if the requested network
+         * request cannot be fulfilled (whether or not a timeout was specified).
+         *
+         * If the callback was registered when reserving a network, this method indicates that the
+         * reservation is removed. It can be called when the reservation is requested, because the
+         * system could not satisfy the reservation, or after the reserved network connects.
+         *
+         * When this callback is invoked the associated {@link NetworkRequest} will have already
+         * been removed and released, as if {@link #unregisterNetworkCallback(NetworkCallback)} had
+         * been called.
          */
         @FilteredCallback(methodId = METHOD_ONUNAVAILABLE, calledByCallbackId = CALLBACK_UNAVAIL)
         public void onUnavailable() {}
@@ -4417,6 +4424,28 @@
         }
         private static final int METHOD_ONBLOCKEDSTATUSCHANGED_INT = 14;
 
+        /**
+         * Called when a network is reserved.
+         *
+         * The reservation includes the {@link NetworkCapabilities} that uniquely describe the
+         * network that was reserved. the caller communicates this information to hardware or
+         * software components on or off-device to instruct them to create a network matching this
+         * reservation.
+         *
+         * {@link #onReserved(NetworkCapabilities)} is called at most once and is guaranteed to be
+         * called before any other callback unless the reservation is unavailable.
+         *
+         * Once a reservation is made, the reserved {@link NetworkCapabilities} will not be updated,
+         * and the reservation remains in place until the reserved network connects or {@link
+         * #onUnavailable} is called.
+         *
+         * @param networkCapabilities The {@link NetworkCapabilities} of the reservation.
+         */
+        @FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_IPV6_OVER_BLE)
+        @FilteredCallback(methodId = METHOD_ONRESERVED, calledByCallbackId = CALLBACK_RESERVED)
+        public void onReserved(@NonNull NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities) {}
+        private static final int METHOD_ONRESERVED = 15;
+
         private NetworkRequest networkRequest;
         private final int mFlags;
     }
@@ -4468,6 +4497,8 @@
     public static final int CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED                = 11;
     /** @hide */
     public static final int CALLBACK_LOCAL_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED = 12;
+    /** @hide */
+    public static final int CALLBACK_RESERVED                   = 13;
     // When adding new IDs, note CallbackQueue assumes callback IDs are at most 16 bits.
 
 
@@ -4487,6 +4518,7 @@
             case CALLBACK_RESUMED:      return "CALLBACK_RESUMED";
             case CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED:  return "CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED";
             case CALLBACK_LOCAL_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED: return "CALLBACK_LOCAL_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED";
+            case CALLBACK_RESERVED:     return "CALLBACK_RESERVED";
             default:
                 return Integer.toString(whichCallback);
         }
@@ -4517,6 +4549,7 @@
     public static class NetworkCallbackMethodsHolder {
         public static final NetworkCallbackMethod[] NETWORK_CB_METHODS =
                 new NetworkCallbackMethod[] {
+                        method("onReserved", 1 << CALLBACK_RESERVED, NetworkCapabilities.class),
                         method("onPreCheck", 1 << CALLBACK_PRECHECK, Network.class),
                         // Note the final overload of onAvailable is not included, since it cannot
                         // match any overridden method.
@@ -4596,6 +4629,11 @@
             }
 
             switch (message.what) {
+                case CALLBACK_RESERVED: {
+                    final NetworkCapabilities cap = getObject(message, NetworkCapabilities.class);
+                    callback.onReserved(cap);
+                    break;
+                }
                 case CALLBACK_PRECHECK: {
                     callback.onPreCheck(network);
                     break;
@@ -4977,6 +5015,41 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Reserve a network to satisfy a set of {@link NetworkCapabilities}.
+     *
+     * Some types of networks require the system to generate (i.e. reserve) some set of information
+     * before a network can be connected. For such networks, {@link #reserveNetwork} can be used
+     * which may lead to a call to {@link NetworkCallback#onReserved(NetworkCapabilities)}
+     * containing the {@link NetworkCapabilities} that were reserved.
+     *
+     * A reservation reserves at most one network. If the network connects, a reservation request
+     * behaves similar to a request filed using {@link #requestNetwork}. The provided {@link
+     * NetworkCallback} will only be called for the reserved network.
+     *
+     * If the system determines that the requested reservation can never be fulfilled, {@link
+     * NetworkCallback#onUnavailable} is called, the reservation is released by the system, and the
+     * provided callback can be reused. Otherwise, the reservation remains in place until the
+     * requested network connects. There is no guarantee that the reserved network will ever
+     * connect.
+     *
+     * @param request {@link NetworkRequest} describing this request.
+     * @param handler {@link Handler} to specify the thread upon which the callback will be invoked.
+     * @param networkCallback The {@link NetworkCallback} to be utilized for this request. Note
+     *                        the callback must not be shared - it uniquely specifies this request.
+     */
+    // TODO: add executor overloads for all network request methods. Any method that passed an
+    // Executor could process the messages on the singleton ConnectivityThread Handler.
+    @SuppressLint("ExecutorRegistration")
+    @FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_IPV6_OVER_BLE)
+    public void reserveNetwork(@NonNull NetworkRequest request,
+            @NonNull Handler handler,
+            @NonNull NetworkCallback networkCallback) {
+        final CallbackHandler cbHandler = new CallbackHandler(handler);
+        final NetworkCapabilities nc = request.networkCapabilities;
+        sendRequestForNetwork(nc, networkCallback, 0, RESERVATION, TYPE_NONE, cbHandler);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Request a network to satisfy a set of {@link NetworkCapabilities}, limited
      * by a timeout.
      *
diff --git a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
index 5ae25ab..b95363a 100644
--- a/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
+++ b/framework/src/android/net/NetworkRequest.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TEMPORARILY_NOT_METERED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.RES_ID_UNSET;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST;
 
 import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
@@ -256,6 +257,9 @@
         if (nc == null) {
             throw new NullPointerException();
         }
+        if (nc.getReservationId() != RES_ID_UNSET) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("ReservationId must only be set by the system");
+        }
         requestId = rId;
         networkCapabilities = nc;
         if (type == Type.RESERVATION) {
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
index fe1db3b..555549c 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/NsdService.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI;
 import static android.net.NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK;
+import static android.net.nsd.AdvertisingRequest.FLAG_SKIP_PROBING;
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.MDNS_DISCOVERY_MANAGER_EVENT;
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.MDNS_SERVICE_EVENT;
 import static android.net.nsd.NsdManager.RESOLVE_SERVICE_SUCCEEDED;
@@ -981,7 +982,7 @@
                                         NsdManager.FAILURE_INTERNAL_ERROR, false /* isLegacy */);
                                 break;
                             }
-                            boolean isUpdateOnly = (advertisingRequest.getAdvertisingConfig()
+                            boolean isUpdateOnly = (advertisingRequest.getFlags()
                                     & AdvertisingRequest.NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY) > 0;
                             // If it is an update request, then reuse the old transactionId
                             if (isUpdateOnly) {
@@ -1046,9 +1047,12 @@
 
                             serviceInfo.setSubtypes(subtypes);
                             maybeStartMonitoringSockets();
+                            final boolean skipProbing = (advertisingRequest.getFlags()
+                                    & FLAG_SKIP_PROBING) > 0;
                             final MdnsAdvertisingOptions mdnsAdvertisingOptions =
                                     MdnsAdvertisingOptions.newBuilder()
                                             .setIsOnlyUpdate(isUpdateOnly)
+                                            .setSkipProbing(skipProbing)
                                             .setTtl(advertisingRequest.getTtl())
                                             .build();
                             mAdvertiser.addOrUpdateService(transactionId, serviceInfo,
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertisingOptions.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertisingOptions.java
index a81d1e4..5133d4f 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertisingOptions.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsAdvertisingOptions.java
@@ -34,13 +34,15 @@
     private final boolean mIsOnlyUpdate;
     @Nullable
     private final Duration mTtl;
+    private final boolean mSkipProbing;
 
     /**
      * Parcelable constructs for a {@link MdnsAdvertisingOptions}.
      */
-    MdnsAdvertisingOptions(boolean isOnlyUpdate, @Nullable Duration ttl) {
+    MdnsAdvertisingOptions(boolean isOnlyUpdate, @Nullable Duration ttl, boolean skipProbing) {
         this.mIsOnlyUpdate = isOnlyUpdate;
         this.mTtl = ttl;
+        this.mSkipProbing = skipProbing;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -68,6 +70,13 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * @return {@code true} if the probing step should be skipped.
+     */
+    public boolean skipProbing() {
+        return mSkipProbing;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Returns the TTL for all records in a service.
      */
     @Nullable
@@ -104,6 +113,7 @@
      */
     public static final class Builder {
         private boolean mIsOnlyUpdate = false;
+        private boolean mSkipProbing = false;
         @Nullable
         private Duration mTtl;
 
@@ -127,10 +137,18 @@
         }
 
         /**
+         * Sets whether to skip the probing step.
+         */
+        public Builder setSkipProbing(boolean skipProbing) {
+            this.mSkipProbing = skipProbing;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Builds a {@link MdnsAdvertisingOptions} with the arguments supplied to this builder.
          */
         public MdnsAdvertisingOptions build() {
-            return new MdnsAdvertisingOptions(mIsOnlyUpdate, mTtl);
+            return new MdnsAdvertisingOptions(mIsOnlyUpdate, mTtl, mSkipProbing);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.java
index 58defa9..b9b09ed 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/connectivity/mdns/MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.java
@@ -122,28 +122,32 @@
         }
         @Override
         public void onFinished(MdnsProber.ProbingInfo info) {
-            final MdnsAnnouncer.AnnouncementInfo announcementInfo;
-            mSharedLog.i("Probing finished for service " + info.getServiceId());
-            mCbHandler.post(() -> mCb.onServiceProbingSucceeded(
-                    MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.this, info.getServiceId()));
-            try {
-                announcementInfo = mRecordRepository.onProbingSucceeded(info);
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                mSharedLog.e("Error building announcements", e);
-                return;
-            }
+            handleProbingFinished(info);
+        }
+    }
 
-            mAnnouncer.startSending(info.getServiceId(), announcementInfo,
-                    0L /* initialDelayMs */);
+    private void handleProbingFinished(MdnsProber.ProbingInfo info) {
+        final MdnsAnnouncer.AnnouncementInfo announcementInfo;
+        mSharedLog.i("Probing finished for service " + info.getServiceId());
+        mCbHandler.post(() -> mCb.onServiceProbingSucceeded(
+                MdnsInterfaceAdvertiser.this, info.getServiceId()));
+        try {
+            announcementInfo = mRecordRepository.onProbingSucceeded(info);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            mSharedLog.e("Error building announcements", e);
+            return;
+        }
 
-            // Re-announce the services which have the same custom hostname.
-            final String hostname = mRecordRepository.getHostnameForServiceId(info.getServiceId());
-            if (hostname != null) {
-                final List<MdnsAnnouncer.AnnouncementInfo> announcementInfos =
-                        new ArrayList<>(mRecordRepository.restartAnnouncingForHostname(hostname));
-                announcementInfos.removeIf((i) -> i.getServiceId() == info.getServiceId());
-                reannounceServices(announcementInfos);
-            }
+        mAnnouncer.startSending(info.getServiceId(), announcementInfo,
+                0L /* initialDelayMs */);
+
+        // Re-announce the services which have the same custom hostname.
+        final String hostname = mRecordRepository.getHostnameForServiceId(info.getServiceId());
+        if (hostname != null) {
+            final List<MdnsAnnouncer.AnnouncementInfo> announcementInfos =
+                    new ArrayList<>(mRecordRepository.restartAnnouncingForHostname(hostname));
+            announcementInfos.removeIf((i) -> i.getServiceId() == info.getServiceId());
+            reannounceServices(announcementInfos);
         }
     }
 
@@ -280,7 +284,12 @@
                     + " getting re-added, cancelling exit announcements");
             mAnnouncer.stop(replacedExitingService);
         }
-        mProber.startProbing(mRecordRepository.setServiceProbing(id));
+        final MdnsProber.ProbingInfo probingInfo = mRecordRepository.setServiceProbing(id);
+        if (advertisingOptions.skipProbing()) {
+            handleProbingFinished(probingInfo);
+        } else {
+            mProber.startProbing(probingInfo);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java
index 6079413..4a9410e 100644
--- a/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java
+++ b/service-t/src/com/android/server/ethernet/EthernetTracker.java
@@ -594,7 +594,6 @@
         InterfaceConfigurationParcel config = null;
         // Bring up the interface so we get link status indications.
         try {
-            PermissionUtils.enforceNetworkStackPermission(mContext);
             // Read the flags before attempting to bring up the interface. If the interface is
             // already running an UP event is created after adding the interface.
             config = NetdUtils.getInterfaceConfigParcel(mNetd, iface);
diff --git a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
index bad7246..fe26858 100644
--- a/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
+++ b/service/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_LOSING;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_LOST;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_PRECHECK;
+import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_RESERVED;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_RESUMED;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_SUSPENDED;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.CALLBACK_UNAVAIL;
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_FOR_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_FOR_LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.REDACT_FOR_NETWORK_SETTINGS;
+import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.RES_ID_UNSET;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_TEST;
 import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_VPN;
@@ -7801,6 +7803,28 @@
         }
 
         /**
+         * NetworkCapabilities that were created as part of a NetworkOffer in response to a
+         * RESERVATION request. mReservedCapabilities is null if no current offer matches the
+         * RESERVATION request or if the request is not a RESERVATION. Matching is based on
+         * reservationId.
+         */
+        @Nullable
+        private NetworkCapabilities mReservedCapabilities;
+        @Nullable
+        NetworkCapabilities getReservedCapabilities() {
+            return mReservedCapabilities;
+        }
+
+        void setReservedCapabilities(@NonNull NetworkCapabilities caps) {
+            // This function can only be called once. NetworkCapabilities are never reset as the
+            // reservation is released when the offer disappears.
+            if (mReservedCapabilities != null) {
+                logwtf("ReservedCapabilities can only be set once");
+            }
+            mReservedCapabilities = caps;
+        }
+
+        /**
          * Get the list of UIDs this nri applies to.
          */
         @NonNull
@@ -8160,6 +8184,14 @@
             return PREFERENCE_ORDER_NONE;
         }
 
+        public int getReservationId() {
+            // RESERVATIONs cannot be used in multilayer requests.
+            if (isMultilayerRequest()) return RES_ID_UNSET;
+            final NetworkRequest req = mRequests.get(0);
+            // Non-reservation types return RES_ID_UNSET.
+            return req.networkCapabilities.getReservationId();
+        }
+
         @Override
         public void binderDied() {
             // As an immutable collection, mRequests cannot change by the time the
@@ -8211,6 +8243,7 @@
         flags = maybeAppendDeclaredMethod(flags, CALLBACK_BLK_CHANGED, "BLK", sb);
         flags = maybeAppendDeclaredMethod(flags, CALLBACK_LOCAL_NETWORK_INFO_CHANGED,
                 "LOCALINF", sb);
+        flags = maybeAppendDeclaredMethod(flags, CALLBACK_RESERVED, "RES", sb);
         if (flags != 0) {
             sb.append("|0x").append(Integer.toHexString(flags));
         }
@@ -9379,6 +9412,18 @@
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Nullable
+    private NetworkRequestInfo maybeGetNriForReservedOffer(NetworkOfferInfo noi) {
+        final int reservationId = noi.offer.caps.getReservationId();
+        if (reservationId == RES_ID_UNSET) return null; // not a reserved offer.
+
+        for (NetworkRequestInfo nri : mNetworkRequests.values()) {
+            if (reservationId == nri.getReservationId()) return nri;
+        }
+        // The reservation was withdrawn or the reserving process died.
+        return null;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Register or update a network offer.
      * @param newOffer The new offer. If the callback member is the same as an existing
@@ -9396,6 +9441,10 @@
         }
         final NetworkOfferInfo existingOffer = findNetworkOfferInfoByCallback(newOffer.callback);
         if (null != existingOffer) {
+            // TODO: to support updating the score for reserved offers by calling
+            // ConnectivityManager#offerNetwork with the same callback object or via
+            // updateOfferScore, prevent handleUnregisterNetworkOffer() from sending an
+            // onUnavailable() callback here.
             handleUnregisterNetworkOffer(existingOffer);
             newOffer.migrateFrom(existingOffer.offer);
             if (DBG) {
@@ -9408,6 +9457,25 @@
             }
         }
         final NetworkOfferInfo noi = new NetworkOfferInfo(newOffer);
+        final NetworkRequestInfo reservationNri = maybeGetNriForReservedOffer(noi);
+        if (reservationNri != null) {
+            // A NetworkRequest is only allowed to trigger a single reserved offer (and onReserved()
+            // callback). All subsequent offers are ignored. This either indicates a bug in the
+            // provider (e.g., responding twice to the same reservation, or updating the
+            // capabilities of a reserved offer), or multiple providers responding to the same offer
+            // (which could happen, but is not useful to the requesting app).
+            // TODO: add proper support for offer migration; i.e. allow the score of a reservation
+            // offer to be updated.
+            if (reservationNri.getReservedCapabilities() != null) {
+                loge("A reservation can only trigger a single offer; new offer is ignored.");
+                return;
+            }
+            // Always update the reserved offer before calling callCallbackForRequest.
+            reservationNri.setReservedCapabilities(noi.offer.caps);
+            callCallbackForRequest(
+                    reservationNri, null /* networkAgent */, CALLBACK_RESERVED, 0 /* arg1 */);
+        }
+
         try {
             noi.offer.callback.asBinder().linkToDeath(noi, 0 /* flags */);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
@@ -9428,6 +9496,19 @@
         // function may be called twice in a row, but the array will no longer contain
         // the offer.
         if (!mNetworkOffers.remove(noi)) return;
+
+        // If the offer was brought up as a result of a reservation, inform the RESERVATION request
+        // that it has disappeared. There is no need to reset nri.mReservedCapabilities to null, as
+        // CALLBACK_UNAVAIL will cause the request to be torn down. In addition, leaving
+        // nri.mReservedOffer set prevents an additional onReserved() callback in
+        // handleRegisterNetworkOffer() in the case of a migration (which would be ignored as it
+        // follows an onUnavailable).
+        final NetworkRequestInfo nri = maybeGetNriForReservedOffer(noi);
+        if (nri != null) {
+            handleRemoveNetworkRequest(nri);
+            callCallbackForRequest(nri, null /* networkAgent */, CALLBACK_UNAVAIL, 0 /* arg1 */);
+        }
+
         noi.offer.callback.asBinder().unlinkToDeath(noi, 0 /* flags */);
     }
 
@@ -10646,9 +10727,9 @@
         return bundle;
     }
 
-    // networkAgent is only allowed to be null if notificationType is
-    // CALLBACK_UNAVAIL. This is because UNAVAIL is about no network being
-    // available, while all other cases are about some particular network.
+    // networkAgent is only allowed to be null if notificationType is CALLBACK_UNAVAIL or
+    // CALLBACK_RESERVED. This is because, per definition, no network is available for UNAVAIL, and
+    // RESERVED callbacks happen when a NetworkOffer is created in response to a reservation.
     private void callCallbackForRequest(@NonNull final NetworkRequestInfo nri,
             @Nullable final NetworkAgentInfo networkAgent, final int notificationType,
             final int arg1) {
@@ -10660,6 +10741,10 @@
         }
         // Even if a callback ends up not being sent, it may affect other callbacks in the queue, so
         // queue callbacks before checking the declared methods flags.
+        // UNAVAIL and RESERVED callbacks are safe not to be queued, because RESERVED must always be
+        // the first callback. In addition, RESERVED cannot be sent more than once and is only
+        // cancelled by UNVAIL.
+        // TODO: evaluate whether it makes sense to queue RESERVED callbacks.
         if (networkAgent != null && nri.maybeQueueCallback(networkAgent, notificationType)) {
             return;
         }
@@ -10667,14 +10752,24 @@
             // No need to send the notification as the recipient method is not overridden
             return;
         }
-        final Network bundleNetwork = notificationType == CALLBACK_UNAVAIL
-                ? null
-                : networkAgent.network;
+        // networkAgent is only null for UNAVAIL and RESERVED.
+        final Network bundleNetwork = (networkAgent != null) ? networkAgent.network : null;
         final Bundle bundle = makeCommonBundleForCallback(nri, bundleNetwork);
         final boolean includeLocationSensitiveInfo =
                 (nri.mCallbackFlags & NetworkCallback.FLAG_INCLUDE_LOCATION_INFO) != 0;
         final NetworkRequest nrForCallback = nri.getNetworkRequestForCallback();
         switch (notificationType) {
+            case CALLBACK_RESERVED: {
+                final NetworkCapabilities nc =
+                        createWithLocationInfoSanitizedIfNecessaryWhenParceled(
+                                networkCapabilitiesRestrictedForCallerPermissions(
+                                        nri.getReservedCapabilities(), nri.mPid, nri.mUid),
+                                includeLocationSensitiveInfo, nri.mPid, nri.mUid,
+                                nrForCallback.getRequestorPackageName(),
+                                nri.mCallingAttributionTag);
+                putParcelable(bundle, nc);
+                break;
+            }
             case CALLBACK_AVAILABLE: {
                 final NetworkCapabilities nc =
                         createWithLocationInfoSanitizedIfNecessaryWhenParceled(
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestableNetworkCallback.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestableNetworkCallback.kt
index ae43c15..d9c51e5 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestableNetworkCallback.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestableNetworkCallback.kt
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.LocalInfoChanged
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Losing
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Lost
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Reserved
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Resumed
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Suspended
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Unavailable
@@ -66,6 +67,12 @@
         // constructor by specifying override.
         abstract val network: Network
 
+        data class Reserved private constructor(
+                override val network: Network,
+                val caps: NetworkCapabilities
+        ): CallbackEntry() {
+            constructor(caps: NetworkCapabilities) : this(NULL_NETWORK, caps)
+        }
         data class Available(override val network: Network) : CallbackEntry()
         data class CapabilitiesChanged(
             override val network: Network,
@@ -100,6 +107,8 @@
         // Convenience constants for expecting a type
         companion object {
             @JvmField
+            val RESERVED = Reserved::class
+            @JvmField
             val AVAILABLE = Available::class
             @JvmField
             val NETWORK_CAPS_UPDATED = CapabilitiesChanged::class
@@ -127,6 +136,11 @@
     val history = backingRecord.newReadHead()
     val mark get() = history.mark
 
+    override fun onReserved(caps: NetworkCapabilities) {
+        Log.d(logTag, "onReserved $caps")
+        history.add(Reserved(caps))
+    }
+
     override fun onAvailable(network: Network) {
         Log.d(logTag, "onAvailable $network")
         history.add(Available(network))
diff --git a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestableNetworkOfferCallback.kt b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestableNetworkOfferCallback.kt
index 21bd60c..a0078d2 100644
--- a/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestableNetworkOfferCallback.kt
+++ b/staticlibs/testutils/devicetests/com/android/testutils/TestableNetworkOfferCallback.kt
@@ -52,10 +52,11 @@
 
     inline fun <reified T : CallbackEntry> expectCallbackThat(
         crossinline predicate: (T) -> Boolean
-    ) {
+    ): T {
         val event = history.poll(timeoutMs)
                 ?: fail("Did not receive callback after ${timeoutMs}ms")
         if (event !is T || !predicate(event)) fail("Received unexpected callback $event")
+        return event
     }
 
     fun expectOnNetworkNeeded(capabilities: NetworkCapabilities) =
diff --git a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/ProcNetTest.java b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/ProcNetTest.java
index ae572e6..b5e2450 100644
--- a/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/ProcNetTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/hostside/src/com/android/cts/net/ProcNetTest.java
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@
     }
 
     private String[] getSysctlDirs() throws Exception {
-        String interfaceDirs[] = mDevice.executeAdbCommand("shell", "ls", "-1",
-                IPV6_SYSCTL_DIR).split("\n");
+        String[] interfaceDirs = mDevice.executeShellCommand("ls -1 " + IPV6_SYSCTL_DIR)
+                .split("\n");
         List<String> interfaceDirsList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(interfaceDirs));
         interfaceDirsList.remove("all");
         interfaceDirsList.remove("lo");
@@ -109,13 +109,13 @@
     }
 
     public int readIntFromPath(String path) throws Exception {
-        String mode = mDevice.executeAdbCommand("shell", "stat", "-c", "%a", path).trim();
-        String user = mDevice.executeAdbCommand("shell", "stat", "-c", "%u", path).trim();
-        String group = mDevice.executeAdbCommand("shell", "stat", "-c", "%g", path).trim();
+        String mode = mDevice.executeShellCommand("stat -c %a " + path).trim();
+        String user = mDevice.executeShellCommand("stat -c %u " + path).trim();
+        String group = mDevice.executeShellCommand("stat -c %g " + path).trim();
         assertEquals(mode, "644");
         assertEquals(user, "0");
         assertEquals(group, "0");
-        return Integer.parseInt(mDevice.executeAdbCommand("shell", "cat", path).trim());
+        return Integer.parseInt(mDevice.executeShellCommand("cat " + path).trim());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
         assumeTrue(new DeviceSdkLevel(mDevice).isDeviceAtLeastV());
 
         String path = "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_congestion_control";
-        String value = mDevice.executeAdbCommand("shell", "cat", path).trim();
+        String value = mDevice.executeShellCommand("cat " + path).trim();
         assertEquals("cubic", value);
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
index 2226f4c..1ca5a77 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkRequestTest.java
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
 
@@ -583,4 +584,15 @@
         assertTrue(requestNR.canBeSatisfiedBy(otherSpecificOffer));
         assertTrue(requestNR.canBeSatisfiedBy(regularOffer));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    public void testNetworkRequest_throwsWhenPassingCapsWithReservationId() {
+        final NetworkCapabilities capsWithResId = new NetworkCapabilities();
+        capsWithResId.setReservationId(42);
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {
+            new NetworkRequest(capsWithResId, TYPE_NONE, 42 /* rId */, NetworkRequest.Type.REQUEST);
+        });
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
index 005f6ad..eb2dbf7 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NetworkStatsManagerTest.java
@@ -96,8 +96,10 @@
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.text.MessageFormat;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
@@ -712,27 +714,57 @@
         }
     }
 
-    class QueryResult {
-        public final int tag;
-        public final int state;
-        public final long total;
+    class QueryResults {
+        private static class QueryKey {
+            private final int mTag;
+            private final int mState;
 
-        QueryResult(int tag, int state, NetworkStats stats) {
-            this.tag = tag;
-            this.state = state;
-            total = getTotalAndAssertNotEmpty(stats, tag, state);
+            QueryKey(int tag, int state) {
+                this.mTag = tag;
+                this.mState = state;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean equals(Object o) {
+                if (this == o) return true;
+                if (!(o instanceof QueryKey)) return false;
+
+                QueryKey queryKey = (QueryKey) o;
+                return mTag == queryKey.mTag && mState == queryKey.mState;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public int hashCode() {
+                return Objects.hash(mTag, mState);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public String toString() {
+                return String.format("QueryKey(tag=%s, state=%s)", tagToString(mTag),
+                        stateToString(mState));
+            }
         }
 
-        public String toString() {
-            return String.format("QueryResult(tag=%s state=%s total=%d)",
-                    tagToString(tag), stateToString(state), total);
+        private final HashMap<QueryKey, Long> mSnapshot = new HashMap<>();
+
+        public long get(int tag, int state) {
+            // Expect all results are stored before access.
+            return Objects.requireNonNull(mSnapshot.get(new QueryKey(tag, state)));
+        }
+
+        public void put(int tag, int state, long total) {
+            mSnapshot.put(new QueryKey(tag, state), total);
         }
     }
 
-    private NetworkStats getNetworkStatsForTagState(int i, int tag, int state) {
-        return mNsm.queryDetailsForUidTagState(
+    private long getTotalForTagState(int i, int tag, int state, boolean assertNotEmpty,
+            long startTime, long endTime) {
+        final NetworkStats stats = mNsm.queryDetailsForUidTagState(
                 mNetworkInterfacesToTest[i].getNetworkType(), getSubscriberId(i),
-                mStartTime, mEndTime, Process.myUid(), tag, state);
+                startTime, endTime, Process.myUid(), tag, state);
+        final long total = getTotal(stats, tag, state, assertNotEmpty, startTime, endTime);
+        stats.close();
+        return total;
     }
 
     private void assertWithinPercentage(String msg, long expected, long actual, int percentage) {
@@ -743,21 +775,12 @@
         assertTrue(msg, upperBound >= actual);
     }
 
-    private void assertAlmostNoUnexpectedTraffic(NetworkStats result, int expectedTag,
+    private void assertAlmostNoUnexpectedTraffic(long total, int expectedTag,
             int expectedState, long maxUnexpected) {
-        long total = 0;
-        NetworkStats.Bucket bucket = new NetworkStats.Bucket();
-        while (result.hasNextBucket()) {
-            assertTrue(result.getNextBucket(bucket));
-            total += bucket.getRxBytes() + bucket.getTxBytes();
-        }
         if (total <= maxUnexpected) return;
 
-        fail(String.format("More than %d bytes of traffic when querying for "
-                + "tag %s state %s. Last bucket: uid=%d tag=%s state=%s bytes=%d/%d",
-                maxUnexpected, tagToString(expectedTag), stateToString(expectedState),
-                bucket.getUid(), tagToString(bucket.getTag()), stateToString(bucket.getState()),
-                bucket.getRxBytes(), bucket.getTxBytes()));
+        fail(String.format("More than %d bytes of traffic when querying for tag %s state %s.",
+                maxUnexpected, tagToString(expectedTag), stateToString(expectedState)));
     }
 
     @ConnectivityDiagnosticsCollector.CollectTcpdumpOnFailure
@@ -767,69 +790,88 @@
             if (!shouldTestThisNetworkType(i)) {
                 continue;
             }
-            // Relatively large tolerance to accommodate for history bucket size.
-            requestNetworkAndGenerateTraffic(i, LONG_TOLERANCE);
             setAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, "allow");
-            NetworkStats result = null;
-            try {
-                int currentState = isInForeground() ? STATE_FOREGROUND : STATE_DEFAULT;
-                int otherState = (currentState == STATE_DEFAULT) ? STATE_FOREGROUND : STATE_DEFAULT;
 
-                int[] tagsWithTraffic = {NETWORK_TAG, TAG_NONE};
-                int[] statesWithTraffic = {currentState, STATE_ALL};
-                ArrayList<QueryResult> resultsWithTraffic = new ArrayList<>();
+            int currentState = isInForeground() ? STATE_FOREGROUND : STATE_DEFAULT;
+            int otherState = (currentState == STATE_DEFAULT) ? STATE_FOREGROUND : STATE_DEFAULT;
 
-                int[] statesWithNoTraffic = {otherState};
-                int[] tagsWithNoTraffic = {NETWORK_TAG + 1};
-                ArrayList<QueryResult> resultsWithNoTraffic = new ArrayList<>();
+            final List<Integer> statesWithTraffic = List.of(currentState, STATE_ALL);
+            final List<Integer> statesWithNoTraffic = List.of(otherState);
+            final ArrayList<Integer> allStates = new ArrayList<>();
+            allStates.addAll(statesWithTraffic);
+            allStates.addAll(statesWithNoTraffic);
 
-                // Expect to see traffic when querying for any combination of a tag in
-                // tagsWithTraffic and a state in statesWithTraffic.
-                for (int tag : tagsWithTraffic) {
-                    for (int state : statesWithTraffic) {
-                        result = getNetworkStatsForTagState(i, tag, state);
-                        resultsWithTraffic.add(new QueryResult(tag, state, result));
-                        result.close();
-                        result = null;
+            final List<Integer> tagsWithTraffic = List.of(NETWORK_TAG, TAG_NONE);
+            final List<Integer> tagsWithNoTraffic = List.of(NETWORK_TAG + 1);
+            final ArrayList<Integer> allTags = new ArrayList<>();
+            allTags.addAll(tagsWithTraffic);
+            allTags.addAll(tagsWithNoTraffic);
+
+            // Relatively large tolerance to accommodate for history bucket size,
+            // and covering the entire test duration.
+            final long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+            final long startTime = now - LONG_TOLERANCE;
+            final long endTime = now + LONG_TOLERANCE;
+
+            // Collect a baseline before generating network traffic.
+            QueryResults baseline = new QueryResults();
+            final ArrayList<String> logNonEmptyBaseline = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (int tag : allTags) {
+                for (int state : allStates) {
+                    final long total = getTotalForTagState(i, tag, state, false,
+                            startTime, endTime);
+                    baseline.put(tag, state, total);
+                    if (total > 0) {
+                        logNonEmptyBaseline.add(
+                                new QueryResults.QueryKey(tag, state) + "=" + total);
                     }
                 }
-
-                // Expect that the results are within a few percentage points of each other.
-                // This is ensures that FIN retransmits after the transfer is complete don't cause
-                // the test to be flaky. The test URL currently returns just over 100k so this
-                // should not be too noisy. It also ensures that the traffic sent by the test
-                // harness, which is untagged, won't cause a failure.
-                long firstTotal = resultsWithTraffic.get(0).total;
-                for (QueryResult queryResult : resultsWithTraffic) {
-                    assertWithinPercentage(queryResult + "", firstTotal, queryResult.total, 16);
-                }
-
-                // Expect to see no traffic when querying for any tag in tagsWithNoTraffic or any
-                // state in statesWithNoTraffic.
-                for (int tag : tagsWithNoTraffic) {
-                    for (int state : statesWithTraffic) {
-                        result = getNetworkStatsForTagState(i, tag, state);
-                        assertAlmostNoUnexpectedTraffic(result, tag, state, firstTotal / 100);
-                        result.close();
-                        result = null;
-                    }
-                }
-                for (int tag : tagsWithTraffic) {
-                    for (int state : statesWithNoTraffic) {
-                        result = getNetworkStatsForTagState(i, tag, state);
-                        assertAlmostNoUnexpectedTraffic(result, tag, state, firstTotal / 100);
-                        result.close();
-                        result = null;
-                    }
-                }
-            } finally {
-                if (result != null) {
-                    result.close();
-                }
             }
+            // TODO: Remove debug log for b/368624224.
+            if (logNonEmptyBaseline.size() > 0) {
+                Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Baseline=" + logNonEmptyBaseline);
+            }
+
+            // Generate some traffic and release the network.
+            requestNetworkAndGenerateTraffic(i, LONG_TOLERANCE);
+
+            QueryResults results = new QueryResults();
+            // Collect results for all combinations of tags and states.
+            for (int tag : allTags) {
+                for (int state : allStates) {
+                    final boolean assertNotEmpty = tagsWithTraffic.contains(tag)
+                            && statesWithTraffic.contains(state);
+                    final long total = getTotalForTagState(i, tag, state, assertNotEmpty,
+                            startTime, endTime) - baseline.get(tag, state);
+                    results.put(tag, state, total);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Expect that the results are within a few percentage points of each other.
+            // This is ensures that FIN retransmits after the transfer is complete don't cause
+            // the test to be flaky. The test URL currently returns just over 100k so this
+            // should not be too noisy. It also ensures that the traffic sent by the test
+            // harness, which is untagged, won't cause a failure.
+            long totalOfNetworkTagAndCurrentState = results.get(NETWORK_TAG, currentState);
+            for (int tag : allTags) {
+                for (int state : allStates) {
+                    final long result = results.get(tag, state);
+                    final String queryKeyStr = new QueryResults.QueryKey(tag, state).toString();
+                    if (tagsWithTraffic.contains(tag) && statesWithTraffic.contains(state)) {
+                        assertWithinPercentage(queryKeyStr,
+                                totalOfNetworkTagAndCurrentState, result, 16);
+                    } else {
+                        // Expect to see no traffic when querying for any combination with tag
+                        // in tagsWithNoTraffic or any state in statesWithNoTraffic.
+                        assertAlmostNoUnexpectedTraffic(result, tag, state,
+                                totalOfNetworkTagAndCurrentState / 100);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
             setAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, "deny");
             try {
-                result = mNsm.queryDetailsForUidTag(
+                mNsm.queryDetailsForUidTag(
                         mNetworkInterfacesToTest[i].getNetworkType(), getSubscriberId(i),
                         mStartTime, mEndTime, Process.myUid(), NETWORK_TAG);
                 fail("negative testUidDetails fails: no exception thrown.");
@@ -902,7 +944,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private String tagToString(Integer tag) {
+    private static String tagToString(Integer tag) {
         if (tag == null) return "null";
         switch (tag) {
             case TAG_NONE:
@@ -912,7 +954,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private String stateToString(Integer state) {
+    private static String stateToString(Integer state) {
         if (state == null) return "null";
         switch (state) {
             case STATE_ALL:
@@ -925,8 +967,8 @@
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown state " + state);
     }
 
-    private long getTotalAndAssertNotEmpty(NetworkStats result, Integer expectedTag,
-            Integer expectedState) {
+    private long getTotal(NetworkStats result, Integer expectedTag,
+            Integer expectedState, boolean assertNotEmpty, long startTime, long endTime) {
         assertTrue(result != null);
         NetworkStats.Bucket bucket = new NetworkStats.Bucket();
         long totalTxPackets = 0;
@@ -935,7 +977,7 @@
         long totalRxBytes = 0;
         while (result.hasNextBucket()) {
             assertTrue(result.getNextBucket(bucket));
-            assertTimestamps(bucket);
+            assertTimestamps(bucket, startTime, endTime);
             if (expectedTag != null) assertEquals(bucket.getTag(), (int) expectedTag);
             if (expectedState != null) assertEquals(bucket.getState(), (int) expectedState);
             assertEquals(bucket.getMetered(), METERED_ALL);
@@ -951,23 +993,29 @@
         assertFalse(result.getNextBucket(bucket));
         String msg = String.format("uid %d tag %s state %s",
                 Process.myUid(), tagToString(expectedTag), stateToString(expectedState));
-        assertTrue("No Rx bytes usage for " + msg, totalRxBytes > 0);
-        assertTrue("No Rx packets usage for " + msg, totalRxPackets > 0);
-        assertTrue("No Tx bytes usage for " + msg, totalTxBytes > 0);
-        assertTrue("No Tx packets usage for " + msg, totalTxPackets > 0);
+        if (assertNotEmpty) {
+            assertTrue("No Rx bytes usage for " + msg, totalRxBytes > 0);
+            assertTrue("No Rx packets usage for " + msg, totalRxPackets > 0);
+            assertTrue("No Tx bytes usage for " + msg, totalTxBytes > 0);
+            assertTrue("No Tx packets usage for " + msg, totalTxPackets > 0);
+        }
 
         return totalRxBytes + totalTxBytes;
     }
 
     private long getTotalAndAssertNotEmpty(NetworkStats result) {
-        return getTotalAndAssertNotEmpty(result, null, STATE_ALL);
+        return getTotal(result, null, STATE_ALL, true /*assertEmpty*/, mStartTime, mEndTime);
     }
 
     private void assertTimestamps(final NetworkStats.Bucket bucket) {
+        assertTimestamps(bucket, mStartTime, mEndTime);
+    }
+
+    private void assertTimestamps(final NetworkStats.Bucket bucket, long startTime, long endTime) {
         assertTrue("Start timestamp " + bucket.getStartTimeStamp() + " is less than "
-                + mStartTime, bucket.getStartTimeStamp() >= mStartTime);
+                + startTime, bucket.getStartTimeStamp() >= startTime);
         assertTrue("End timestamp " + bucket.getEndTimeStamp() + " is greater than "
-                + mEndTime, bucket.getEndTimeStamp() <= mEndTime);
+                + endTime, bucket.getEndTimeStamp() <= endTime);
     }
 
     private static class TestUsageCallback extends NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback {
diff --git a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt
index 7fc8863..c981a1b 100644
--- a/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt
+++ b/tests/cts/net/src/android/net/cts/NsdManagerTest.kt
@@ -40,8 +40,11 @@
 import android.net.TestNetworkSpecifier
 import android.net.connectivity.ConnectivityCompatChanges
 import android.net.cts.util.CtsNetUtils
+import android.net.nsd.AdvertisingRequest
+import android.net.nsd.AdvertisingRequest.FLAG_SKIP_PROBING
 import android.net.nsd.DiscoveryRequest
 import android.net.nsd.NsdManager
+import android.net.nsd.NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD
 import android.net.nsd.NsdServiceInfo
 import android.net.nsd.OffloadEngine
 import android.net.nsd.OffloadServiceInfo
@@ -98,9 +101,9 @@
 import com.android.testutils.NsdServiceInfoCallbackRecord.ServiceInfoCallbackEvent.ServiceUpdated
 import com.android.testutils.NsdServiceInfoCallbackRecord.ServiceInfoCallbackEvent.ServiceUpdatedLost
 import com.android.testutils.NsdServiceInfoCallbackRecord.ServiceInfoCallbackEvent.UnregisterCallbackSucceeded
+import com.android.testutils.PollPacketReader
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.CapabilitiesChanged
 import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.LinkPropertiesChanged
-import com.android.testutils.PollPacketReader
 import com.android.testutils.TestDnsPacket
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkAgent
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkAgent.CallbackEntry.OnNetworkCreated
@@ -2629,6 +2632,49 @@
         verifyCachedServicesRemoval(isCachedServiceRemoved = true)
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun testSkipProbing() {
+        val si = makeTestServiceInfo(testNetwork1.network)
+        val request = AdvertisingRequest.Builder(si)
+            .setFlags(FLAG_SKIP_PROBING)
+            .build()
+        assertEquals(FLAG_SKIP_PROBING, request.flags)
+        assertEquals(PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, request.protocolType)
+        assertEquals(si.serviceName, request.serviceInfo.serviceName)
+
+        // Register service on testNetwork1
+        val registrationRecord = NsdRegistrationRecord()
+        nsdManager.registerService(request, { it.run() }, registrationRecord)
+        registrationRecord.expectCallback<ServiceRegistered>()
+        val packetReader = makePacketReader()
+
+        tryTest {
+            val srvRecordName = "$serviceName.$serviceType.local"
+            // Look for either announcements or probes
+            val packet = packetReader.pollForMdnsPacket {
+                it.isProbeFor(srvRecordName) || it.isReplyFor(srvRecordName)
+            }
+            assertNotNull(packet, "Probe or announcement not received within timeout")
+            // The first packet should be an announcement, not a probe.
+            assertTrue("Found initial probes with NSD_ADVERTISING_SKIP_PROBING enabled",
+                packet.isReplyFor(srvRecordName))
+
+            // Force a conflict now that the service is getting announced
+            val conflictingAnnouncement = buildConflictingAnnouncement()
+            packetReader.sendResponse(conflictingAnnouncement)
+
+            // Expect to see probes now (RFC6762 9., service is reset to probing state)
+            assertNotNull(packetReader.pollForProbe(serviceName, serviceType),
+                "Probe not received within timeout after conflict")
+        } cleanupStep {
+            nsdManager.unregisterService(registrationRecord)
+            registrationRecord.expectCallback<ServiceUnregistered>()
+        } cleanup {
+            packetReader.handler.post { packetReader.stop() }
+            handlerThread.waitForIdle(TIMEOUT_MS)
+        }
+    }
+
     private fun hasServiceTypeClientsForNetwork(clients: List<String>, network: Network): Boolean {
         return clients.any { client -> client.substring(
                 client.indexOf("network=") + "network=".length,
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/AdvertisingRequestTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/AdvertisingRequestTest.kt
index c491f37..8117431 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/AdvertisingRequestTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/android/net/nsd/AdvertisingRequestTest.kt
@@ -44,14 +44,14 @@
             serviceType = "_ipp._tcp"
         }
         val beforeParcel = AdvertisingRequest.Builder(info, PROTOCOL_DNS_SD)
-                .setAdvertisingConfig(NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY)
+                .setFlags(NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY)
                 .setTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(30L))
                 .build()
 
         val afterParcel = parcelingRoundTrip(beforeParcel)
 
         assertEquals(beforeParcel.serviceInfo.serviceType, afterParcel.serviceInfo.serviceType)
-        assertEquals(beforeParcel.advertisingConfig, afterParcel.advertisingConfig)
+        assertEquals(beforeParcel.flags, afterParcel.flags)
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@
             serviceType = "_ipp._tcp"
         }
         val request = AdvertisingRequest.Builder(info, PROTOCOL_DNS_SD)
-                .setAdvertisingConfig(NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY)
+                .setFlags(NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY)
                 .setTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(100L))
                 .build()
 
         assertEquals("_ipp._tcp", request.serviceInfo.serviceType)
         assertEquals(PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, request.protocolType)
-        assertEquals(NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY, request.advertisingConfig)
+        assertEquals(NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY, request.flags)
         assertEquals(Duration.ofSeconds(100L), request.ttl)
     }
 
@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@
         val request1 = AdvertisingRequest.Builder(info, PROTOCOL_DNS_SD).build()
         val request2 = AdvertisingRequest.Builder(info, PROTOCOL_DNS_SD).build()
         val request3 = AdvertisingRequest.Builder(info, PROTOCOL_DNS_SD)
-                .setAdvertisingConfig(NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY)
+                .setFlags(NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY)
                 .setTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(120L))
                 .build()
         val request4 = AdvertisingRequest.Builder(info, PROTOCOL_DNS_SD)
-                .setAdvertisingConfig(NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY)
+                .setFlags(NSD_ADVERTISING_UPDATE_ONLY)
                 .setTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(120L))
                 .build()
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSDeclaredMethodsForCallbacksTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSDeclaredMethodsForCallbacksTest.kt
index a7083dc..b179aac 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSDeclaredMethodsForCallbacksTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSDeclaredMethodsForCallbacksTest.kt
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
         // EXPIRE_LEGACY_REQUEST (=8) is only used in ConnectivityManager and not included.
         // CALLBACK_TRANSITIVE_CALLS_ONLY (=0) is not a callback so not included either.
         assertEquals(
-            "PRECHK|AVAIL|LOSING|LOST|UNAVAIL|NC|LP|SUSP|RESUME|BLK|LOCALINF|0x7fffe101",
+            "PRECHK|AVAIL|LOSING|LOST|UNAVAIL|NC|LP|SUSP|RESUME|BLK|LOCALINF|RES|0x7fffc101",
             ConnectivityService.declaredMethodsFlagsToString(0x7fff_ffff)
         )
         // The toString method and the assertion above need to be updated if constants are added
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
             Modifier.isStatic(it.modifiers) && Modifier.isFinal(it.modifiers) &&
                     it.name.startsWith("CALLBACK_")
         }
-        assertEquals(12, constants.size)
+        assertEquals(13, constants.size)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSNetworkReservationTest.kt b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSNetworkReservationTest.kt
index a159697..7b6c995 100644
--- a/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSNetworkReservationTest.kt
+++ b/tests/unit/java/com/android/server/connectivityservice/CSNetworkReservationTest.kt
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 
 package com.android.server
 
-import android.net.ConnectivityManager
-import android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_CONGESTED
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VCN_MANAGED
@@ -28,11 +26,15 @@
 import android.net.NetworkRequest
 import android.net.NetworkScore
 import android.os.Build
-import android.os.Messenger
-import android.os.Process.INVALID_UID
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRule.IgnoreUpTo
 import com.android.testutils.DevSdkIgnoreRunner
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Reserved
+import com.android.testutils.RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Unavailable
+import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkCallback
 import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkOfferCallback
+import com.android.testutils.TestableNetworkOfferCallback.CallbackEntry.OnNetworkNeeded
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertNull
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith
 
@@ -51,22 +53,12 @@
 @RunWith(DevSdkIgnoreRunner::class)
 @IgnoreUpTo(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
 class CSNetworkReservationTest : CSTest() {
-    // TODO: remove this helper once reserveNetwork is added.
-    // NetworkCallback does not currently do anything. It's just here so the API stays consistent
-    // with the eventual ConnectivityManager API.
-    private fun ConnectivityManager.reserveNetwork(req: NetworkRequest, cb: NetworkCallback) {
-        service.requestNetwork(INVALID_UID, req.networkCapabilities,
-                NetworkRequest.Type.RESERVATION.ordinal, Messenger(csHandler), 0 /* timeout */,
-                null /* binder */, ConnectivityManager.TYPE_NONE, NetworkCallback.FLAG_NONE,
-                context.packageName, context.attributionTag, NetworkCallback.DECLARED_METHODS_ALL)
-    }
-
     fun NetworkCapabilities.copyWithReservationId(resId: Int) = NetworkCapabilities(this).also {
         it.reservationId = resId
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testReservationTriggersOnNetworkNeeded() {
+    fun testReservationRequest() {
         val provider = NetworkProvider(context, csHandlerThread.looper, "Ethernet provider")
         val blanketOfferCb = TestableNetworkOfferCallback(TIMEOUT_MS, NO_CB_TIMEOUT_MS)
 
@@ -76,12 +68,52 @@
         provider.registerNetworkOffer(ETHERNET_SCORE, blanketCaps, {r -> r.run()}, blanketOfferCb)
 
         val req = NetworkRequest.Builder().addTransportType(TRANSPORT_ETHERNET).build()
-        val cb = NetworkCallback()
-        cm.reserveNetwork(req, cb)
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.reserveNetwork(req, csHandler, cb)
 
-        blanketOfferCb.expectOnNetworkNeeded(blanketCaps)
+        // validate the reservation matches the blanket offer.
+        val reservationReq = blanketOfferCb.expectOnNetworkNeeded(blanketCaps).request
+        val reservationId = reservationReq.networkCapabilities.reservationId
 
-        // TODO: also test onNetworkUnneeded is called once ConnectivityManager supports the
-        // reserveNetwork API.
+        // bring up specific reservation offer
+        val specificCaps = ETHERNET_CAPS.copyWithReservationId(reservationId)
+        val specificOfferCb = TestableNetworkOfferCallback(TIMEOUT_MS, NO_CB_TIMEOUT_MS)
+        provider.registerNetworkOffer(ETHERNET_SCORE, specificCaps, {r -> r.run()}, specificOfferCb)
+
+        // validate onReserved was sent to the app
+        val reservedCaps = cb.expect<Reserved>().caps
+        assertEquals(specificCaps, reservedCaps)
+
+        // validate the reservation matches the specific offer.
+        specificOfferCb.expectOnNetworkNeeded(specificCaps)
+
+        // Specific offer goes away
+        provider.unregisterNetworkOffer(specificOfferCb)
+        cb.expect<Unavailable>()
+    }
+
+    fun TestableNetworkOfferCallback.expectNoCallbackWhere(
+            predicate: (TestableNetworkOfferCallback.CallbackEntry) -> Boolean
+    ) {
+        val event = history.poll(NO_CB_TIMEOUT_MS) { predicate(it) }
+        assertNull(event)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testReservationRequest_notDeliveredToRegularOffer() {
+        val provider = NetworkProvider(context, csHandlerThread.looper, "Ethernet provider")
+        val offerCb = TestableNetworkOfferCallback(TIMEOUT_MS, NO_CB_TIMEOUT_MS)
+
+        cm.registerNetworkProvider(provider)
+        provider.registerNetworkOffer(ETHERNET_SCORE, ETHERNET_CAPS, {r -> r.run()}, offerCb)
+
+        val req = NetworkRequest.Builder().addTransportType(TRANSPORT_ETHERNET).build()
+        val cb = TestableNetworkCallback()
+        cm.reserveNetwork(req, csHandler, cb)
+
+        // validate the offer does not receive onNetworkNeeded for reservation request
+        offerCb.expectNoCallbackWhere {
+            it is OnNetworkNeeded && it.request.type == NetworkRequest.Type.RESERVATION
+        }
     }
 }