Merge "Add keyboard color switch option"
diff --git a/java/res/xml/key_f1.xml b/java/res/xml/key_f1.xml
index 455f9ef..72e38cb 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/key_f1.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/key_f1.xml
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
             <Key
                 latin:keyLabel="!text/keylabel_for_comma"
                 latin:keyLabelFlags="hasPopupHint"
-                latin:additionalMoreKeys="!text/more_keys_for_comma"
+                latin:additionalMoreKeys="!text/more_keys_for_comma,!text/shortcut_as_more_key"
                 latin:keyStyle="f1MoreKeysStyle" />
         </default>
     </switch>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/key_nepali_traditional_period.xml b/java/res/xml/key_nepali_traditional_period.xml
index 0f575c5..1c389b0 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/key_nepali_traditional_period.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/key_nepali_traditional_period.xml
@@ -39,10 +39,11 @@
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
             <include
                 latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_virama" />
+            <!-- U+002E: "." FULL STOP -->
             <Key
                 latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariSignVirama"
                 latin:keyLabelFlags="hasPopupHint"
-                latin:moreKeys="!fixedColumnOrder!4,.,!text/more_keys_for_punctuation"
+                latin:moreKeys="!fixedColumnOrder!9,&#x002E;,!text/more_keys_for_punctuation"
                 latin:backgroundType="functional" />
         </default>
     </switch>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/row_dvorak4.xml b/java/res/xml/row_dvorak4.xml
index 02a95ac..b78872f 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/row_dvorak4.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/row_dvorak4.xml
@@ -27,42 +27,11 @@
         <Key
             latin:keyStyle="toSymbolKeyStyle"
             latin:keyWidth="15%p" />
-        <switch>
-            <case
-                latin:hasShortcutKey="true"
-                latin:keyboardLayoutSetElement="alphabet"
-            >
-                <Key
-                    latin:keyLabel="q"
-                    latin:backgroundType="normal"
-                    latin:additionalMoreKeys="!text/shortcut_as_more_key"
-                    latin:keyStyle="f1MoreKeysStyle" />
-            </case>
-            <case
-                latin:hasShortcutKey="true"
-            >
-                <Key
-                    latin:keyLabel="Q"
-                    latin:backgroundType="normal"
-                    latin:additionalMoreKeys="!text/shortcut_as_more_key"
-                    latin:keyStyle="f1MoreKeysStyle" />
-            </case>
-            <!-- latin:hasShortcutKey="false" -->
-            <case
-                latin:keyboardLayoutSetElement="alphabet"
-            >
-                <Key
-                    latin:keyLabel="q"
-                    latin:backgroundType="normal"
-                    latin:keyStyle="f1MoreKeysStyle" />
-            </case>
-            <default>
-                <Key
-                    latin:keyLabel="Q"
-                    latin:backgroundType="normal"
-                    latin:keyStyle="f1MoreKeysStyle" />
-            </default>
-        </switch>
+        <Key
+            latin:keyLabel="q"
+            latin:backgroundType="normal"
+            latin:additionalMoreKeys="!text/shortcut_as_more_key"
+            latin:keyStyle="f1MoreKeysStyle" />
         <include
             latin:keyXPos="25%p"
             latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/key_space_5kw" />
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsSet.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsSet.java
index e94edec..b3975dc 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsSet.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsSet.java
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
         /* 56 */ "\u00A2,\u00A3,\u20AC,\u00A5,\u20B1",
         /* 57 */ "$",
         /* 58 */ "$,\u00A2,\u20AC,\u00A3,\u00A5,\u20B1",
-        /* 59 */ "!fixedColumnOrder!4,#,!,\\,,?,-,:,',@",
+        /* 59 */ "!fixedColumnOrder!8,;,/,(,),#,!,\\,,?,&,\\%,+,\",-,:,',@",
         // U+2020: "†" DAGGER
         // U+2021: "‡" DOUBLE DAGGER
         // U+2605: "★" BLACK STAR
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~58 */
         // U+00B7: "·" MIDDLE DOT
-        /* 59 */ "!fixedColumnOrder!4,\u00B7,!,\\,,?,:,;,@",
+        /* 59 */ "!fixedColumnOrder!9,;,/,(,),#,\u00B7,!,\\,,?,&,\\%,+,\",-,:,',@",
         /* 60~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
@@ -1981,7 +1981,7 @@
         // U+20AA: "₪" NEW SHEQEL SIGN
         /* 57 */ "\u20AA",
         /* 58 */ null,
-        /* 59 */ null,
+        /* 59 */ "!fixedColumnOrder!8,;,/,(|),)|(,#,!,\\,,?,&,\\%,+,\",-,:,',@",
         // U+2605: "★" BLACK STAR
         /* 60 */ "\u2605",
         /* 61 */ null,
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ExpandableBinaryDictionary.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ExpandableBinaryDictionary.java
index 710c3ea..d059cc8 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ExpandableBinaryDictionary.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ExpandableBinaryDictionary.java
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 import com.android.inputmethod.annotations.UsedForTesting;
 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.ProximityInfo;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.FormatSpec;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.personalization.DynamicPersonalizationDictionaryWriter;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.SuggestedWords.SuggestedWordInfo;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.AsyncResultHolder;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.CollectionUtils;
@@ -53,10 +52,6 @@
     /** Whether to print debug output to log */
     private static boolean DEBUG = false;
 
-    // TODO: Remove.
-    /** Whether to call binary dictionary dynamically updating methods. */
-    public static final boolean ENABLE_BINARY_DICTIONARY_DYNAMIC_UPDATE = true;
-
     private static final int TIMEOUT_FOR_READ_OPS_IN_MILLISECONDS = 100;
 
     /**
@@ -164,11 +159,7 @@
     private static AbstractDictionaryWriter getDictionaryWriter(final Context context,
             final String dictType, final boolean isDynamicPersonalizationDictionary) {
         if (isDynamicPersonalizationDictionary) {
-            if (ENABLE_BINARY_DICTIONARY_DYNAMIC_UPDATE) {
-                return null;
-            } else {
-                return new DynamicPersonalizationDictionaryWriter(context, dictType);
-            }
+             return null;
         } else {
             return new DictionaryWriter(context, dictType);
         }
@@ -244,7 +235,7 @@
         getExecutor(mFilename).execute(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
-                if (ENABLE_BINARY_DICTIONARY_DYNAMIC_UPDATE && mDictionaryWriter == null) {
+                if (mDictionaryWriter == null) {
                     mBinaryDictionary.close();
                     final File file = new File(mContext.getFilesDir(), mFilename);
                     BinaryDictionary.createEmptyDictFile(file.getAbsolutePath(),
@@ -286,7 +277,6 @@
      * Check whether GC is needed and run GC if required.
      */
     protected void runGCIfRequired(final boolean mindsBlockByGC) {
-        if (!ENABLE_BINARY_DICTIONARY_DYNAMIC_UPDATE) return;
         getExecutor(mFilename).execute(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
@@ -296,7 +286,6 @@
     }
 
     private void runGCIfRequiredInternalLocked(final boolean mindsBlockByGC) {
-        if (!ENABLE_BINARY_DICTIONARY_DYNAMIC_UPDATE) return;
         // Calls to needsToRunGC() need to be serialized.
         if (mBinaryDictionary.needsToRunGC(mindsBlockByGC)) {
             if (setIsRegeneratingIfNotRegenerating()) {
@@ -327,14 +316,8 @@
         getExecutor(mFilename).execute(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
-                if (ENABLE_BINARY_DICTIONARY_DYNAMIC_UPDATE) {
-                    runGCIfRequiredInternalLocked(true /* mindsBlockByGC */);
-                    mBinaryDictionary.addUnigramWord(word, frequency);
-                } else {
-                    // TODO: Remove.
-                    mDictionaryWriter.addUnigramWord(word, shortcutTarget, frequency, shortcutFreq,
-                            isNotAWord);
-                }
+                runGCIfRequiredInternalLocked(true /* mindsBlockByGC */);
+                mBinaryDictionary.addUnigramWord(word, frequency);
             }
         });
     }
@@ -352,14 +335,8 @@
         getExecutor(mFilename).execute(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
-                if (ENABLE_BINARY_DICTIONARY_DYNAMIC_UPDATE) {
-                    runGCIfRequiredInternalLocked(true /* mindsBlockByGC */);
-                    mBinaryDictionary.addBigramWords(word0, word1, frequency);
-                } else {
-                    // TODO: Remove.
-                    mDictionaryWriter.addBigramWords(word0, word1, frequency, isValid,
-                            0 /* lastTouchedTime */);
-                }
+                runGCIfRequiredInternalLocked(true /* mindsBlockByGC */);
+                mBinaryDictionary.addBigramWords(word0, word1, frequency);
             }
         });
     }
@@ -376,13 +353,8 @@
         getExecutor(mFilename).execute(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
-                if (ENABLE_BINARY_DICTIONARY_DYNAMIC_UPDATE) {
-                    runGCIfRequiredInternalLocked(true /* mindsBlockByGC */);
-                    mBinaryDictionary.removeBigramWords(word0, word1);
-                } else {
-                    // TODO: Remove.
-                    mDictionaryWriter.removeBigramWords(word0, word1);
-                }
+                runGCIfRequiredInternalLocked(true /* mindsBlockByGC */);
+                mBinaryDictionary.removeBigramWords(word0, word1);
             }
         });
     }
@@ -396,46 +368,20 @@
         if (isRegenerating()) {
             return null;
         }
-        final ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo> suggestions = CollectionUtils.newArrayList();
         final AsyncResultHolder<ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo>> holder =
                 new AsyncResultHolder<ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo>>();
         getExecutor(mFilename).executePrioritized(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
-                if (ENABLE_BINARY_DICTIONARY_DYNAMIC_UPDATE) {
-                    if (mBinaryDictionary == null) {
-                        holder.set(null);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    final ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo> binarySuggestion =
-                            mBinaryDictionary.getSuggestionsWithSessionId(composer, prevWord,
-                                    proximityInfo, blockOffensiveWords, additionalFeaturesOptions,
-                                    sessionId);
-                    holder.set(binarySuggestion);
-                } else {
-                    final ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo> inMemDictSuggestion =
-                            composer.isBatchMode() ? null :
-                                    mDictionaryWriter.getSuggestionsWithSessionId(composer,
-                                            prevWord, proximityInfo, blockOffensiveWords,
-                                            additionalFeaturesOptions, sessionId);
-                    // TODO: Remove checking mIsUpdatable and use native suggestion.
-                    if (mBinaryDictionary != null && !mIsUpdatable) {
-                        final ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo> binarySuggestion =
-                                mBinaryDictionary.getSuggestionsWithSessionId(composer, prevWord,
-                                        proximityInfo, blockOffensiveWords,
-                                        additionalFeaturesOptions, sessionId);
-                        if (inMemDictSuggestion == null) {
-                            holder.set(binarySuggestion);
-                        } else if (binarySuggestion == null) {
-                            holder.set(inMemDictSuggestion);
-                        } else {
-                            binarySuggestion.addAll(inMemDictSuggestion);
-                            holder.set(binarySuggestion);
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        holder.set(inMemDictSuggestion);
-                    }
+                if (mBinaryDictionary == null) {
+                    holder.set(null);
+                    return;
                 }
+                final ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo> binarySuggestion =
+                        mBinaryDictionary.getSuggestionsWithSessionId(composer, prevWord,
+                                proximityInfo, blockOffensiveWords, additionalFeaturesOptions,
+                                sessionId);
+                holder.set(binarySuggestion);
             }
         });
         return holder.get(null, TIMEOUT_FOR_READ_OPS_IN_MILLISECONDS);
@@ -542,20 +488,16 @@
             loadDictionaryAsync();
             mDictionaryWriter.write(mFilename, getHeaderAttributeMap());
         } else {
-            if (ENABLE_BINARY_DICTIONARY_DYNAMIC_UPDATE) {
-                if (mBinaryDictionary == null || !mBinaryDictionary.isValidDictionary()) {
-                    final File file = new File(mContext.getFilesDir(), mFilename);
-                    BinaryDictionary.createEmptyDictFile(file.getAbsolutePath(),
-                            DICTIONARY_FORMAT_VERSION, getHeaderAttributeMap());
-                } else {
-                    if (mBinaryDictionary.needsToRunGC(false /* mindsBlockByGC */)) {
-                        mBinaryDictionary.flushWithGC();
-                    } else {
-                        mBinaryDictionary.flush();
-                    }
-                }
+            if (mBinaryDictionary == null || !mBinaryDictionary.isValidDictionary()) {
+                final File file = new File(mContext.getFilesDir(), mFilename);
+                BinaryDictionary.createEmptyDictFile(file.getAbsolutePath(),
+                        DICTIONARY_FORMAT_VERSION, getHeaderAttributeMap());
             } else {
-                mDictionaryWriter.write(mFilename, getHeaderAttributeMap());
+                if (mBinaryDictionary.needsToRunGC(false /* mindsBlockByGC */)) {
+                    mBinaryDictionary.flushWithGC();
+                } else {
+                    mBinaryDictionary.flush();
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -663,20 +605,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Load the dictionary to memory.
-     */
-    protected void asyncLoadDictionaryToMemory() {
-        getExecutor(mFilename).executePrioritized(new Runnable() {
-            @Override
-            public void run() {
-                if (!ENABLE_BINARY_DICTIONARY_DYNAMIC_UPDATE) {
-                    loadDictionaryAsync();
-                }
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Generate binary dictionary using DictionaryWriter.
      */
     protected void asyncFlashAllBinaryDictionary() {
@@ -704,7 +632,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // TODO: Implement native binary methods once the dynamic dictionary implementation is done.
+    // TODO: Implement BinaryDictionary.isInDictionary().
     @UsedForTesting
     public boolean isInDictionaryForTests(final String word) {
         final AsyncResultHolder<Boolean> holder = new AsyncResultHolder<Boolean>();
@@ -712,12 +640,7 @@
             @Override
             public void run() {
                 if (mDictType == Dictionary.TYPE_USER_HISTORY) {
-                    if (ENABLE_BINARY_DICTIONARY_DYNAMIC_UPDATE) {
-                        holder.set(mBinaryDictionary.isValidWord(word));
-                    } else {
-                        holder.set(((DynamicPersonalizationDictionaryWriter) mDictionaryWriter)
-                                .isInBigramListForTests(word));
-                    }
+                    holder.set(mBinaryDictionary.isValidWord(word));
                 }
             }
         });
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ExpandableDictionary.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ExpandableDictionary.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8fdff8f..0000000
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ExpandableDictionary.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,897 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.inputmethod.latin;
-
-import android.text.TextUtils;
-import android.util.Log;
-
-import com.android.inputmethod.annotations.UsedForTesting;
-import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.ProximityInfo;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.SuggestedWords.SuggestedWordInfo;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.CollectionUtils;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.UserHistoryForgettingCurveUtils.ForgettingCurveParams;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-
-/**
- * Class for an in-memory dictionary that can grow dynamically and can
- * be searched for suggestions and valid words.
- */
-// TODO: Remove after binary dictionary supports dynamic update.
-@UsedForTesting
-public class ExpandableDictionary extends Dictionary {
-    private static final String TAG = ExpandableDictionary.class.getSimpleName();
-    /**
-     * The weight to give to a word if it's length is the same as the number of typed characters.
-     */
-    private static final int FULL_WORD_SCORE_MULTIPLIER = 2;
-
-    private char[] mWordBuilder = new char[Constants.DICTIONARY_MAX_WORD_LENGTH];
-    private int mMaxDepth;
-    private int mInputLength;
-
-    private static final class Node {
-        char mCode;
-        int mFrequency;
-        boolean mTerminal;
-        Node mParent;
-        NodeArray mChildren;
-        ArrayList<char[]> mShortcutTargets;
-        boolean mShortcutOnly;
-        LinkedList<NextWord> mNGrams; // Supports ngram
-    }
-
-    private static final class NodeArray {
-        Node[] mData;
-        int mLength = 0;
-        private static final int INCREMENT = 2;
-
-        NodeArray() {
-            mData = new Node[INCREMENT];
-        }
-
-        void add(final Node n) {
-            if (mLength + 1 > mData.length) {
-                Node[] tempData = new Node[mLength + INCREMENT];
-                if (mLength > 0) {
-                    System.arraycopy(mData, 0, tempData, 0, mLength);
-                }
-                mData = tempData;
-            }
-            mData[mLength++] = n;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public interface NextWord {
-        public Node getWordNode();
-        public int getFrequency();
-        public ForgettingCurveParams getFcParams();
-        public int notifyTypedAgainAndGetFrequency();
-    }
-
-    private static final class NextStaticWord implements NextWord {
-        public final Node mWord;
-        private final int mFrequency;
-        public NextStaticWord(Node word, int frequency) {
-            mWord = word;
-            mFrequency = frequency;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Node getWordNode() {
-            return mWord;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int getFrequency() {
-            return mFrequency;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public ForgettingCurveParams getFcParams() {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int notifyTypedAgainAndGetFrequency() {
-            return mFrequency;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static final class NextHistoryWord implements NextWord {
-        public final Node mWord;
-        public final ForgettingCurveParams mFcp;
-
-        public NextHistoryWord(Node word, ForgettingCurveParams fcp) {
-            mWord = word;
-            mFcp = fcp;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Node getWordNode() {
-            return mWord;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int getFrequency() {
-            return mFcp.getFrequency();
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public ForgettingCurveParams getFcParams() {
-            return mFcp;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int notifyTypedAgainAndGetFrequency() {
-            return mFcp.notifyTypedAgainAndGetFrequency();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private NodeArray mRoots;
-
-    private int[][] mCodes;
-
-    @UsedForTesting
-    public ExpandableDictionary(final String dictType) {
-        super(dictType);
-        clearDictionary();
-        mCodes = new int[Constants.DICTIONARY_MAX_WORD_LENGTH][];
-    }
-
-    public int getMaxWordLength() {
-        return Constants.DICTIONARY_MAX_WORD_LENGTH;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Add a word with an optional shortcut to the dictionary.
-     * @param word The word to add.
-     * @param shortcutTarget A shortcut target for this word, or null if none.
-     * @param frequency The frequency for this unigram.
-     * @param shortcutFreq The frequency of the shortcut (0~15, with 15 = whitelist). Ignored
-     *   if shortcutTarget is null.
-     */
-    @UsedForTesting
-    public void addWord(final String word, final String shortcutTarget, final int frequency,
-            final int shortcutFreq) {
-        if (word.length() >= Constants.DICTIONARY_MAX_WORD_LENGTH) {
-            return;
-        }
-        addWordRec(mRoots, word, 0, shortcutTarget, frequency, shortcutFreq, null);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Add a word, recursively searching for its correct place in the trie tree.
-     * @param children The node to recursively search for addition. Initially, the root of the tree.
-     * @param word The word to add.
-     * @param depth The current depth in the tree.
-     * @param shortcutTarget A shortcut target for this word, or null if none.
-     * @param frequency The frequency for this unigram.
-     * @param shortcutFreq The frequency of the shortcut (0~15, with 15 = whitelist). Ignored
-     *   if shortcutTarget is null.
-     * @param parentNode The parent node, for up linking. Initially null, as the root has no parent.
-     */
-    private void addWordRec(final NodeArray children, final String word, final int depth,
-            final String shortcutTarget, final int frequency, final int shortcutFreq,
-            final Node parentNode) {
-        final int wordLength = word.length();
-        if (wordLength <= depth) return;
-        final char c = word.charAt(depth);
-        // Does children have the current character?
-        final int childrenLength = children.mLength;
-        Node childNode = null;
-        for (int i = 0; i < childrenLength; i++) {
-            final Node node = children.mData[i];
-            if (node.mCode == c) {
-                childNode = node;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        final boolean isShortcutOnly = (null != shortcutTarget);
-        if (childNode == null) {
-            childNode = new Node();
-            childNode.mCode = c;
-            childNode.mParent = parentNode;
-            childNode.mShortcutOnly = isShortcutOnly;
-            children.add(childNode);
-        }
-        if (wordLength == depth + 1) {
-            // Terminate this word
-            childNode.mTerminal = true;
-            if (isShortcutOnly) {
-                if (null == childNode.mShortcutTargets) {
-                    childNode.mShortcutTargets = CollectionUtils.newArrayList();
-                }
-                childNode.mShortcutTargets.add(shortcutTarget.toCharArray());
-            } else {
-                childNode.mShortcutOnly = false;
-            }
-            childNode.mFrequency = Math.max(frequency, childNode.mFrequency);
-            if (childNode.mFrequency > 255) childNode.mFrequency = 255;
-            return;
-        }
-        if (childNode.mChildren == null) {
-            childNode.mChildren = new NodeArray();
-        }
-        addWordRec(childNode.mChildren, word, depth + 1, shortcutTarget, frequency, shortcutFreq,
-                childNode);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo> getSuggestions(final WordComposer composer,
-            final String prevWord, final ProximityInfo proximityInfo,
-            final boolean blockOffensiveWords, final int[] additionalFeaturesOptions) {
-        if (composer.size() > 1) {
-            if (composer.size() >= Constants.DICTIONARY_MAX_WORD_LENGTH) {
-                return null;
-            }
-            final ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo> suggestions =
-                    getWordsInner(composer, prevWord, proximityInfo);
-            return suggestions;
-        } else {
-            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(prevWord)) return null;
-            final ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo> suggestions = CollectionUtils.newArrayList();
-            runBigramReverseLookUp(prevWord, suggestions);
-            return suggestions;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo> getWordsInner(final WordComposer codes,
-            final String prevWordForBigrams, final ProximityInfo proximityInfo) {
-        final ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo> suggestions = CollectionUtils.newArrayList();
-        mInputLength = codes.size();
-        if (mCodes.length < mInputLength) mCodes = new int[mInputLength][];
-        final InputPointers ips = codes.getInputPointers();
-        final int[] xCoordinates = ips.getXCoordinates();
-        final int[] yCoordinates = ips.getYCoordinates();
-        // Cache the codes so that we don't have to lookup an array list
-        for (int i = 0; i < mInputLength; i++) {
-            // TODO: Calculate proximity info here.
-            if (mCodes[i] == null || mCodes[i].length < 1) {
-                mCodes[i] = new int[ProximityInfo.MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE];
-            }
-            final int x = xCoordinates != null && i < xCoordinates.length ?
-                    xCoordinates[i] : Constants.NOT_A_COORDINATE;
-            final int y = xCoordinates != null && i < yCoordinates.length ?
-                    yCoordinates[i] : Constants.NOT_A_COORDINATE;
-            proximityInfo.fillArrayWithNearestKeyCodes(x, y, codes.getCodeAt(i), mCodes[i]);
-        }
-        mMaxDepth = mInputLength * 3;
-        getWordsRec(mRoots, codes, mWordBuilder, 0, false, 1, 0, -1, suggestions);
-        for (int i = 0; i < mInputLength; i++) {
-            getWordsRec(mRoots, codes, mWordBuilder, 0, false, 1, 0, i, suggestions);
-        }
-        return suggestions;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public synchronized boolean isValidWord(final String word) {
-        final Node node = searchNode(mRoots, word, 0, word.length());
-        // If node is null, we didn't find the word, so it's not valid.
-        // If node.mShortcutOnly is true, then it exists as a shortcut but not as a word,
-        // so that means it's not a valid word.
-        // If node.mShortcutOnly is false, then it exists as a word (it may also exist as
-        // a shortcut, but this does not matter), so it's a valid word.
-        return (node == null) ? false : !node.mShortcutOnly;
-    }
-
-    public boolean removeBigram(final String word0, final String word1) {
-        // Refer to addOrSetBigram() about word1.toLowerCase()
-        final Node firstWord = searchWord(mRoots, word0.toLowerCase(), 0, null);
-        final Node secondWord = searchWord(mRoots, word1, 0, null);
-        LinkedList<NextWord> bigrams = firstWord.mNGrams;
-        NextWord bigramNode = null;
-        if (bigrams == null || bigrams.size() == 0) {
-            return false;
-        } else {
-            for (NextWord nw : bigrams) {
-                if (nw.getWordNode() == secondWord) {
-                    bigramNode = nw;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (bigramNode == null) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return bigrams.remove(bigramNode);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the word's frequency or -1 if not found
-     */
-    @UsedForTesting
-    public int getWordFrequency(final String word) {
-        // Case-sensitive search
-        final Node node = searchNode(mRoots, word, 0, word.length());
-        return (node == null) ? -1 : node.mFrequency;
-    }
-
-    public NextWord getBigramWord(final String word0, final String word1) {
-        // Refer to addOrSetBigram() about word0.toLowerCase()
-        final Node firstWord = searchWord(mRoots, word0.toLowerCase(), 0, null);
-        final Node secondWord = searchWord(mRoots, word1, 0, null);
-        LinkedList<NextWord> bigrams = firstWord.mNGrams;
-        if (bigrams == null || bigrams.size() == 0) {
-            return null;
-        } else {
-            for (NextWord nw : bigrams) {
-                if (nw.getWordNode() == secondWord) {
-                    return nw;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    private static int computeSkippedWordFinalFreq(final int freq, final int snr,
-            final int inputLength) {
-        // The computation itself makes sense for >= 2, but the == 2 case returns 0
-        // anyway so we may as well test against 3 instead and return the constant
-        if (inputLength >= 3) {
-            return (freq * snr * (inputLength - 2)) / (inputLength - 1);
-        } else {
-            return 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Helper method to add a word and its shortcuts.
-     *
-     * @param node the terminal node
-     * @param word the word to insert, as an array of code points
-     * @param depth the depth of the node in the tree
-     * @param finalFreq the frequency for this word
-     * @param suggestions the suggestion collection to add the suggestions to
-     * @return whether there is still space for more words.
-     */
-    private boolean addWordAndShortcutsFromNode(final Node node, final char[] word, final int depth,
-            final int finalFreq, final ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo> suggestions) {
-        if (finalFreq > 0 && !node.mShortcutOnly) {
-            // Use KIND_CORRECTION always. This dictionary does not really have a notion of
-            // COMPLETION against CORRECTION; we could artificially add one by looking at
-            // the respective size of the typed word and the suggestion if it matters sometime
-            // in the future.
-            suggestions.add(new SuggestedWordInfo(new String(word, 0, depth + 1), finalFreq,
-                    SuggestedWordInfo.KIND_CORRECTION, this /* sourceDict */,
-                    SuggestedWordInfo.NOT_AN_INDEX /* indexOfTouchPointOfSecondWord */,
-                    SuggestedWordInfo.NOT_A_CONFIDENCE /* autoCommitFirstWordConfidence */));
-            if (suggestions.size() >= Suggest.MAX_SUGGESTIONS) return false;
-        }
-        if (null != node.mShortcutTargets) {
-            final int length = node.mShortcutTargets.size();
-            for (int shortcutIndex = 0; shortcutIndex < length; ++shortcutIndex) {
-                final char[] shortcut = node.mShortcutTargets.get(shortcutIndex);
-                suggestions.add(new SuggestedWordInfo(new String(shortcut, 0, shortcut.length),
-                        finalFreq, SuggestedWordInfo.KIND_SHORTCUT, this /* sourceDict */,
-                        SuggestedWordInfo.NOT_AN_INDEX /* indexOfTouchPointOfSecondWord */,
-                        SuggestedWordInfo.NOT_A_CONFIDENCE /* autoCommitFirstWordConfidence */));
-                if (suggestions.size() > Suggest.MAX_SUGGESTIONS) return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Recursively traverse the tree for words that match the input. Input consists of
-     * a list of arrays. Each item in the list is one input character position. An input
-     * character is actually an array of multiple possible candidates. This function is not
-     * optimized for speed, assuming that the user dictionary will only be a few hundred words in
-     * size.
-     * @param roots node whose children have to be search for matches
-     * @param codes the input character codes
-     * @param word the word being composed as a possible match
-     * @param depth the depth of traversal - the length of the word being composed thus far
-     * @param completion whether the traversal is now in completion mode - meaning that we've
-     * exhausted the input and we're looking for all possible suffixes.
-     * @param snr current weight of the word being formed
-     * @param inputIndex position in the input characters. This can be off from the depth in
-     * case we skip over some punctuations such as apostrophe in the traversal. That is, if you type
-     * "wouldve", it could be matching "would've", so the depth will be one more than the
-     * inputIndex
-     * @param suggestions the list in which to add suggestions
-     */
-    // TODO: Share this routine with the native code for BinaryDictionary
-    private void getWordsRec(final NodeArray roots, final WordComposer codes, final char[] word,
-            final int depth, final boolean completion, final int snr, final int inputIndex,
-            final int skipPos, final ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo> suggestions) {
-        final int count = roots.mLength;
-        final int codeSize = mInputLength;
-        // Optimization: Prune out words that are too long compared to how much was typed.
-        if (depth > mMaxDepth) {
-            return;
-        }
-        final int[] currentChars;
-        if (codeSize <= inputIndex) {
-            currentChars = null;
-        } else {
-            currentChars = mCodes[inputIndex];
-        }
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-            final Node node = roots.mData[i];
-            final char c = node.mCode;
-            final char lowerC = toLowerCase(c);
-            final boolean terminal = node.mTerminal;
-            final NodeArray children = node.mChildren;
-            final int freq = node.mFrequency;
-            if (completion || currentChars == null) {
-                word[depth] = c;
-                if (terminal) {
-                    final int finalFreq;
-                    if (skipPos < 0) {
-                        finalFreq = freq * snr;
-                    } else {
-                        finalFreq = computeSkippedWordFinalFreq(freq, snr, mInputLength);
-                    }
-                    if (!addWordAndShortcutsFromNode(node, word, depth, finalFreq, suggestions)) {
-                        // No space left in the queue, bail out
-                        return;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (children != null) {
-                    getWordsRec(children, codes, word, depth + 1, true, snr, inputIndex,
-                            skipPos, suggestions);
-                }
-            } else if ((c == Constants.CODE_SINGLE_QUOTE
-                    && currentChars[0] != Constants.CODE_SINGLE_QUOTE) || depth == skipPos) {
-                // Skip the ' and continue deeper
-                word[depth] = c;
-                if (children != null) {
-                    getWordsRec(children, codes, word, depth + 1, completion, snr, inputIndex,
-                            skipPos, suggestions);
-                }
-            } else {
-                // Don't use alternatives if we're looking for missing characters
-                final int alternativesSize = skipPos >= 0 ? 1 : currentChars.length;
-                for (int j = 0; j < alternativesSize; j++) {
-                    final int addedAttenuation = (j > 0 ? 1 : 2);
-                    final int currentChar = currentChars[j];
-                    if (currentChar == Constants.NOT_A_CODE) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    if (currentChar == lowerC || currentChar == c) {
-                        word[depth] = c;
-
-                        if (codeSize == inputIndex + 1) {
-                            if (terminal) {
-                                final int finalFreq;
-                                if (skipPos < 0) {
-                                    finalFreq = freq * snr * addedAttenuation
-                                            * FULL_WORD_SCORE_MULTIPLIER;
-                                } else {
-                                    finalFreq = computeSkippedWordFinalFreq(freq,
-                                            snr * addedAttenuation, mInputLength);
-                                }
-                                if (!addWordAndShortcutsFromNode(node, word, depth, finalFreq,
-                                        suggestions)) {
-                                    // No space left in the queue, bail out
-                                    return;
-                                }
-                            }
-                            if (children != null) {
-                                getWordsRec(children, codes, word, depth + 1,
-                                        true, snr * addedAttenuation, inputIndex + 1,
-                                        skipPos, suggestions);
-                            }
-                        } else if (children != null) {
-                            getWordsRec(children, codes, word, depth + 1,
-                                    false, snr * addedAttenuation, inputIndex + 1,
-                                    skipPos, suggestions);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public int setBigramAndGetFrequency(final String word0, final String word1,
-            final int frequency) {
-        return setBigramAndGetFrequency(word0, word1, frequency, null /* unused */);
-    }
-
-    public int setBigramAndGetFrequency(final String word0, final String word1,
-            final ForgettingCurveParams fcp) {
-        return setBigramAndGetFrequency(word0, word1, 0 /* unused */, fcp);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds bigrams to the in-memory trie structure that is being used to retrieve any word
-     * @param word0 the first word of this bigram
-     * @param word1 the second word of this bigram
-     * @param frequency frequency for this bigram
-     * @param fcp an instance of ForgettingCurveParams to use for decay policy
-     * @return returns the final bigram frequency
-     */
-    private int setBigramAndGetFrequency(final String word0, final String word1,
-            final int frequency, final ForgettingCurveParams fcp) {
-        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(word0)) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Invalid bigram previous word: " + word0);
-            return frequency;
-        }
-        // We don't want results to be different according to case of the looked up left hand side
-        // word. We do want however to return the correct case for the right hand side.
-        // So we want to squash the case of the left hand side, and preserve that of the right
-        // hand side word.
-        final String word0Lower = word0.toLowerCase();
-        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(word0Lower) || TextUtils.isEmpty(word1)) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Invalid bigram pair: " + word0 + ", " + word0Lower + ", " + word1);
-            return frequency;
-        }
-        final Node firstWord = searchWord(mRoots, word0Lower, 0, null);
-        final Node secondWord = searchWord(mRoots, word1, 0, null);
-        LinkedList<NextWord> bigrams = firstWord.mNGrams;
-        if (bigrams == null || bigrams.size() == 0) {
-            firstWord.mNGrams = CollectionUtils.newLinkedList();
-            bigrams = firstWord.mNGrams;
-        } else {
-            for (NextWord nw : bigrams) {
-                if (nw.getWordNode() == secondWord) {
-                    return nw.notifyTypedAgainAndGetFrequency();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (fcp != null) {
-            // history
-            firstWord.mNGrams.add(new NextHistoryWord(secondWord, fcp));
-        } else {
-            firstWord.mNGrams.add(new NextStaticWord(secondWord, frequency));
-        }
-        return frequency;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Searches for the word and add the word if it does not exist.
-     * @return Returns the terminal node of the word we are searching for.
-     */
-    private Node searchWord(final NodeArray children, final String word, final int depth,
-            final Node parentNode) {
-        final int wordLength = word.length();
-        final char c = word.charAt(depth);
-        // Does children have the current character?
-        final int childrenLength = children.mLength;
-        Node childNode = null;
-        for (int i = 0; i < childrenLength; i++) {
-            final Node node = children.mData[i];
-            if (node.mCode == c) {
-                childNode = node;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (childNode == null) {
-            childNode = new Node();
-            childNode.mCode = c;
-            childNode.mParent = parentNode;
-            children.add(childNode);
-        }
-        if (wordLength == depth + 1) {
-            // Terminate this word
-            childNode.mTerminal = true;
-            return childNode;
-        }
-        if (childNode.mChildren == null) {
-            childNode.mChildren = new NodeArray();
-        }
-        return searchWord(childNode.mChildren, word, depth + 1, childNode);
-    }
-
-    private void runBigramReverseLookUp(final String previousWord,
-            final ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo> suggestions) {
-        // Search for the lowercase version of the word only, because that's where bigrams
-        // store their sons.
-        final Node prevWord = searchNode(mRoots, previousWord.toLowerCase(), 0,
-                previousWord.length());
-        if (prevWord != null && prevWord.mNGrams != null) {
-            reverseLookUp(prevWord.mNGrams, suggestions);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Local to reverseLookUp, but do not allocate each time.
-    private final char[] mLookedUpString = new char[Constants.DICTIONARY_MAX_WORD_LENGTH];
-
-    /**
-     * reverseLookUp retrieves the full word given a list of terminal nodes and adds those words
-     * to the suggestions list passed as an argument.
-     * @param terminalNodes list of terminal nodes we want to add
-     * @param suggestions the suggestion collection to add the word to
-     */
-    private void reverseLookUp(final LinkedList<NextWord> terminalNodes,
-            final ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo> suggestions) {
-        Node node;
-        int freq;
-        for (NextWord nextWord : terminalNodes) {
-            node = nextWord.getWordNode();
-            freq = nextWord.getFrequency();
-            int index = Constants.DICTIONARY_MAX_WORD_LENGTH;
-            do {
-                --index;
-                mLookedUpString[index] = node.mCode;
-                node = node.mParent;
-            } while (node != null && index > 0);
-
-            // If node is null, we have a word longer than MAX_WORD_LENGTH in the dictionary.
-            // It's a little unclear how this can happen, but just in case it does it's safer
-            // to ignore the word in this case.
-            if (freq >= 0 && node == null) {
-                suggestions.add(new SuggestedWordInfo(new String(mLookedUpString, index,
-                        Constants.DICTIONARY_MAX_WORD_LENGTH - index),
-                        freq, SuggestedWordInfo.KIND_CORRECTION, this /* sourceDict */,
-                        SuggestedWordInfo.NOT_AN_INDEX /* indexOfTouchPointOfSecondWord */,
-                        SuggestedWordInfo.NOT_A_CONFIDENCE /* autoCommitFirstWordConfidence */));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Recursively search for the terminal node of the word.
-     *
-     * One iteration takes the full word to search for and the current index of the recursion.
-     *
-     * @param children the node of the trie to search under.
-     * @param word the word to search for. Only read [offset..length] so there may be trailing chars
-     * @param offset the index in {@code word} this recursion should operate on.
-     * @param length the length of the input word.
-     * @return Returns the terminal node of the word if the word exists
-     */
-    private Node searchNode(final NodeArray children, final CharSequence word, final int offset,
-            final int length) {
-        final int count = children.mLength;
-        final char currentChar = word.charAt(offset);
-        for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
-            final Node node = children.mData[j];
-            if (node.mCode == currentChar) {
-                if (offset == length - 1) {
-                    if (node.mTerminal) {
-                        return node;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    if (node.mChildren != null) {
-                        Node returnNode = searchNode(node.mChildren, word, offset + 1, length);
-                        if (returnNode != null) return returnNode;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    public void clearDictionary() {
-        mRoots = new NodeArray();
-    }
-
-    private static char toLowerCase(final char c) {
-        char baseChar = c;
-        if (c < BASE_CHARS.length) {
-            baseChar = BASE_CHARS[c];
-        }
-        if (baseChar >= 'A' && baseChar <= 'Z') {
-            return (char)(baseChar | 32);
-        } else if (baseChar > 127) {
-            return Character.toLowerCase(baseChar);
-        }
-        return baseChar;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Table mapping most combined Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic characters
-     * to their base characters.  If c is in range, BASE_CHARS[c] == c
-     * if c is not a combined character, or the base character if it
-     * is combined.
-     *
-     * cf. native/jni/src/utils/char_utils.cpp
-     */
-    private static final char BASE_CHARS[] = {
-        /* U+0000 */ 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0003, 0x0004, 0x0005, 0x0006, 0x0007,
-        /* U+0008 */ 0x0008, 0x0009, 0x000A, 0x000B, 0x000C, 0x000D, 0x000E, 0x000F,
-        /* U+0010 */ 0x0010, 0x0011, 0x0012, 0x0013, 0x0014, 0x0015, 0x0016, 0x0017,
-        /* U+0018 */ 0x0018, 0x0019, 0x001A, 0x001B, 0x001C, 0x001D, 0x001E, 0x001F,
-        /* U+0020 */ 0x0020, 0x0021, 0x0022, 0x0023, 0x0024, 0x0025, 0x0026, 0x0027,
-        /* U+0028 */ 0x0028, 0x0029, 0x002A, 0x002B, 0x002C, 0x002D, 0x002E, 0x002F,
-        /* U+0030 */ 0x0030, 0x0031, 0x0032, 0x0033, 0x0034, 0x0035, 0x0036, 0x0037,
-        /* U+0038 */ 0x0038, 0x0039, 0x003A, 0x003B, 0x003C, 0x003D, 0x003E, 0x003F,
-        /* U+0040 */ 0x0040, 0x0041, 0x0042, 0x0043, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0046, 0x0047,
-        /* U+0048 */ 0x0048, 0x0049, 0x004A, 0x004B, 0x004C, 0x004D, 0x004E, 0x004F,
-        /* U+0050 */ 0x0050, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x0053, 0x0054, 0x0055, 0x0056, 0x0057,
-        /* U+0058 */ 0x0058, 0x0059, 0x005A, 0x005B, 0x005C, 0x005D, 0x005E, 0x005F,
-        /* U+0060 */ 0x0060, 0x0061, 0x0062, 0x0063, 0x0064, 0x0065, 0x0066, 0x0067,
-        /* U+0068 */ 0x0068, 0x0069, 0x006A, 0x006B, 0x006C, 0x006D, 0x006E, 0x006F,
-        /* U+0070 */ 0x0070, 0x0071, 0x0072, 0x0073, 0x0074, 0x0075, 0x0076, 0x0077,
-        /* U+0078 */ 0x0078, 0x0079, 0x007A, 0x007B, 0x007C, 0x007D, 0x007E, 0x007F,
-        /* U+0080 */ 0x0080, 0x0081, 0x0082, 0x0083, 0x0084, 0x0085, 0x0086, 0x0087,
-        /* U+0088 */ 0x0088, 0x0089, 0x008A, 0x008B, 0x008C, 0x008D, 0x008E, 0x008F,
-        /* U+0090 */ 0x0090, 0x0091, 0x0092, 0x0093, 0x0094, 0x0095, 0x0096, 0x0097,
-        /* U+0098 */ 0x0098, 0x0099, 0x009A, 0x009B, 0x009C, 0x009D, 0x009E, 0x009F,
-        /* U+00A0 */ 0x0020, 0x00A1, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A4, 0x00A5, 0x00A6, 0x00A7,
-        /* U+00A8 */ 0x0020, 0x00A9, 0x0061, 0x00AB, 0x00AC, 0x00AD, 0x00AE, 0x0020,
-        /* U+00B0 */ 0x00B0, 0x00B1, 0x0032, 0x0033, 0x0020, 0x03BC, 0x00B6, 0x00B7,
-        /* U+00B8 */ 0x0020, 0x0031, 0x006F, 0x00BB, 0x0031, 0x0031, 0x0033, 0x00BF,
-        /* U+00C0 */ 0x0041, 0x0041, 0x0041, 0x0041, 0x0041, 0x0041, 0x00C6, 0x0043,
-        /* U+00C8 */ 0x0045, 0x0045, 0x0045, 0x0045, 0x0049, 0x0049, 0x0049, 0x0049,
-        /* U+00D0 */ 0x00D0, 0x004E, 0x004F, 0x004F, 0x004F, 0x004F, 0x004F, 0x00D7,
-        /* U+00D8 */ 0x004F, 0x0055, 0x0055, 0x0055, 0x0055, 0x0059, 0x00DE, 0x0073,
-            // U+00D8: Manually changed from 00D8 to 004F
-              // TODO: Check if it's really acceptable to consider Ø a diacritical variant of O
-            // U+00DF: Manually changed from 00DF to 0073
-        /* U+00E0 */ 0x0061, 0x0061, 0x0061, 0x0061, 0x0061, 0x0061, 0x00E6, 0x0063,
-        /* U+00E8 */ 0x0065, 0x0065, 0x0065, 0x0065, 0x0069, 0x0069, 0x0069, 0x0069,
-        /* U+00F0 */ 0x00F0, 0x006E, 0x006F, 0x006F, 0x006F, 0x006F, 0x006F, 0x00F7,
-        /* U+00F8 */ 0x006F, 0x0075, 0x0075, 0x0075, 0x0075, 0x0079, 0x00FE, 0x0079,
-            // U+00F8: Manually changed from 00F8 to 006F
-              // TODO: Check if it's really acceptable to consider ø a diacritical variant of o
-        /* U+0100 */ 0x0041, 0x0061, 0x0041, 0x0061, 0x0041, 0x0061, 0x0043, 0x0063,
-        /* U+0108 */ 0x0043, 0x0063, 0x0043, 0x0063, 0x0043, 0x0063, 0x0044, 0x0064,
-        /* U+0110 */ 0x0110, 0x0111, 0x0045, 0x0065, 0x0045, 0x0065, 0x0045, 0x0065,
-        /* U+0118 */ 0x0045, 0x0065, 0x0045, 0x0065, 0x0047, 0x0067, 0x0047, 0x0067,
-        /* U+0120 */ 0x0047, 0x0067, 0x0047, 0x0067, 0x0048, 0x0068, 0x0126, 0x0127,
-        /* U+0128 */ 0x0049, 0x0069, 0x0049, 0x0069, 0x0049, 0x0069, 0x0049, 0x0069,
-        /* U+0130 */ 0x0049, 0x0131, 0x0049, 0x0069, 0x004A, 0x006A, 0x004B, 0x006B,
-        /* U+0138 */ 0x0138, 0x004C, 0x006C, 0x004C, 0x006C, 0x004C, 0x006C, 0x004C,
-        /* U+0140 */ 0x006C, 0x004C, 0x006C, 0x004E, 0x006E, 0x004E, 0x006E, 0x004E,
-            // U+0141: Manually changed from 0141 to 004C
-            // U+0142: Manually changed from 0142 to 006C
-        /* U+0148 */ 0x006E, 0x02BC, 0x014A, 0x014B, 0x004F, 0x006F, 0x004F, 0x006F,
-        /* U+0150 */ 0x004F, 0x006F, 0x0152, 0x0153, 0x0052, 0x0072, 0x0052, 0x0072,
-        /* U+0158 */ 0x0052, 0x0072, 0x0053, 0x0073, 0x0053, 0x0073, 0x0053, 0x0073,
-        /* U+0160 */ 0x0053, 0x0073, 0x0054, 0x0074, 0x0054, 0x0074, 0x0166, 0x0167,
-        /* U+0168 */ 0x0055, 0x0075, 0x0055, 0x0075, 0x0055, 0x0075, 0x0055, 0x0075,
-        /* U+0170 */ 0x0055, 0x0075, 0x0055, 0x0075, 0x0057, 0x0077, 0x0059, 0x0079,
-        /* U+0178 */ 0x0059, 0x005A, 0x007A, 0x005A, 0x007A, 0x005A, 0x007A, 0x0073,
-        /* U+0180 */ 0x0180, 0x0181, 0x0182, 0x0183, 0x0184, 0x0185, 0x0186, 0x0187,
-        /* U+0188 */ 0x0188, 0x0189, 0x018A, 0x018B, 0x018C, 0x018D, 0x018E, 0x018F,
-        /* U+0190 */ 0x0190, 0x0191, 0x0192, 0x0193, 0x0194, 0x0195, 0x0196, 0x0197,
-        /* U+0198 */ 0x0198, 0x0199, 0x019A, 0x019B, 0x019C, 0x019D, 0x019E, 0x019F,
-        /* U+01A0 */ 0x004F, 0x006F, 0x01A2, 0x01A3, 0x01A4, 0x01A5, 0x01A6, 0x01A7,
-        /* U+01A8 */ 0x01A8, 0x01A9, 0x01AA, 0x01AB, 0x01AC, 0x01AD, 0x01AE, 0x0055,
-        /* U+01B0 */ 0x0075, 0x01B1, 0x01B2, 0x01B3, 0x01B4, 0x01B5, 0x01B6, 0x01B7,
-        /* U+01B8 */ 0x01B8, 0x01B9, 0x01BA, 0x01BB, 0x01BC, 0x01BD, 0x01BE, 0x01BF,
-        /* U+01C0 */ 0x01C0, 0x01C1, 0x01C2, 0x01C3, 0x0044, 0x0044, 0x0064, 0x004C,
-        /* U+01C8 */ 0x004C, 0x006C, 0x004E, 0x004E, 0x006E, 0x0041, 0x0061, 0x0049,
-        /* U+01D0 */ 0x0069, 0x004F, 0x006F, 0x0055, 0x0075, 0x0055, 0x0075, 0x0055,
-            // U+01D5: Manually changed from 00DC to 0055
-            // U+01D6: Manually changed from 00FC to 0075
-            // U+01D7: Manually changed from 00DC to 0055
-        /* U+01D8 */ 0x0075, 0x0055, 0x0075, 0x0055, 0x0075, 0x01DD, 0x0041, 0x0061,
-            // U+01D8: Manually changed from 00FC to 0075
-            // U+01D9: Manually changed from 00DC to 0055
-            // U+01DA: Manually changed from 00FC to 0075
-            // U+01DB: Manually changed from 00DC to 0055
-            // U+01DC: Manually changed from 00FC to 0075
-            // U+01DE: Manually changed from 00C4 to 0041
-            // U+01DF: Manually changed from 00E4 to 0061
-        /* U+01E0 */ 0x0041, 0x0061, 0x00C6, 0x00E6, 0x01E4, 0x01E5, 0x0047, 0x0067,
-            // U+01E0: Manually changed from 0226 to 0041
-            // U+01E1: Manually changed from 0227 to 0061
-        /* U+01E8 */ 0x004B, 0x006B, 0x004F, 0x006F, 0x004F, 0x006F, 0x01B7, 0x0292,
-            // U+01EC: Manually changed from 01EA to 004F
-            // U+01ED: Manually changed from 01EB to 006F
-        /* U+01F0 */ 0x006A, 0x0044, 0x0044, 0x0064, 0x0047, 0x0067, 0x01F6, 0x01F7,
-        /* U+01F8 */ 0x004E, 0x006E, 0x0041, 0x0061, 0x00C6, 0x00E6, 0x004F, 0x006F,
-            // U+01FA: Manually changed from 00C5 to 0041
-            // U+01FB: Manually changed from 00E5 to 0061
-            // U+01FE: Manually changed from 00D8 to 004F
-              // TODO: Check if it's really acceptable to consider Ø a diacritical variant of O
-            // U+01FF: Manually changed from 00F8 to 006F
-              // TODO: Check if it's really acceptable to consider ø a diacritical variant of o
-        /* U+0200 */ 0x0041, 0x0061, 0x0041, 0x0061, 0x0045, 0x0065, 0x0045, 0x0065,
-        /* U+0208 */ 0x0049, 0x0069, 0x0049, 0x0069, 0x004F, 0x006F, 0x004F, 0x006F,
-        /* U+0210 */ 0x0052, 0x0072, 0x0052, 0x0072, 0x0055, 0x0075, 0x0055, 0x0075,
-        /* U+0218 */ 0x0053, 0x0073, 0x0054, 0x0074, 0x021C, 0x021D, 0x0048, 0x0068,
-        /* U+0220 */ 0x0220, 0x0221, 0x0222, 0x0223, 0x0224, 0x0225, 0x0041, 0x0061,
-        /* U+0228 */ 0x0045, 0x0065, 0x004F, 0x006F, 0x004F, 0x006F, 0x004F, 0x006F,
-            // U+022A: Manually changed from 00D6 to 004F
-            // U+022B: Manually changed from 00F6 to 006F
-            // U+022C: Manually changed from 00D5 to 004F
-            // U+022D: Manually changed from 00F5 to 006F
-        /* U+0230 */ 0x004F, 0x006F, 0x0059, 0x0079, 0x0234, 0x0235, 0x0236, 0x0237,
-            // U+0230: Manually changed from 022E to 004F
-            // U+0231: Manually changed from 022F to 006F
-        /* U+0238 */ 0x0238, 0x0239, 0x023A, 0x023B, 0x023C, 0x023D, 0x023E, 0x023F,
-        /* U+0240 */ 0x0240, 0x0241, 0x0242, 0x0243, 0x0244, 0x0245, 0x0246, 0x0247,
-        /* U+0248 */ 0x0248, 0x0249, 0x024A, 0x024B, 0x024C, 0x024D, 0x024E, 0x024F,
-        /* U+0250 */ 0x0250, 0x0251, 0x0252, 0x0253, 0x0254, 0x0255, 0x0256, 0x0257,
-        /* U+0258 */ 0x0258, 0x0259, 0x025A, 0x025B, 0x025C, 0x025D, 0x025E, 0x025F,
-        /* U+0260 */ 0x0260, 0x0261, 0x0262, 0x0263, 0x0264, 0x0265, 0x0266, 0x0267,
-        /* U+0268 */ 0x0268, 0x0269, 0x026A, 0x026B, 0x026C, 0x026D, 0x026E, 0x026F,
-        /* U+0270 */ 0x0270, 0x0271, 0x0272, 0x0273, 0x0274, 0x0275, 0x0276, 0x0277,
-        /* U+0278 */ 0x0278, 0x0279, 0x027A, 0x027B, 0x027C, 0x027D, 0x027E, 0x027F,
-        /* U+0280 */ 0x0280, 0x0281, 0x0282, 0x0283, 0x0284, 0x0285, 0x0286, 0x0287,
-        /* U+0288 */ 0x0288, 0x0289, 0x028A, 0x028B, 0x028C, 0x028D, 0x028E, 0x028F,
-        /* U+0290 */ 0x0290, 0x0291, 0x0292, 0x0293, 0x0294, 0x0295, 0x0296, 0x0297,
-        /* U+0298 */ 0x0298, 0x0299, 0x029A, 0x029B, 0x029C, 0x029D, 0x029E, 0x029F,
-        /* U+02A0 */ 0x02A0, 0x02A1, 0x02A2, 0x02A3, 0x02A4, 0x02A5, 0x02A6, 0x02A7,
-        /* U+02A8 */ 0x02A8, 0x02A9, 0x02AA, 0x02AB, 0x02AC, 0x02AD, 0x02AE, 0x02AF,
-        /* U+02B0 */ 0x0068, 0x0266, 0x006A, 0x0072, 0x0279, 0x027B, 0x0281, 0x0077,
-        /* U+02B8 */ 0x0079, 0x02B9, 0x02BA, 0x02BB, 0x02BC, 0x02BD, 0x02BE, 0x02BF,
-        /* U+02C0 */ 0x02C0, 0x02C1, 0x02C2, 0x02C3, 0x02C4, 0x02C5, 0x02C6, 0x02C7,
-        /* U+02C8 */ 0x02C8, 0x02C9, 0x02CA, 0x02CB, 0x02CC, 0x02CD, 0x02CE, 0x02CF,
-        /* U+02D0 */ 0x02D0, 0x02D1, 0x02D2, 0x02D3, 0x02D4, 0x02D5, 0x02D6, 0x02D7,
-        /* U+02D8 */ 0x0020, 0x0020, 0x0020, 0x0020, 0x0020, 0x0020, 0x02DE, 0x02DF,
-        /* U+02E0 */ 0x0263, 0x006C, 0x0073, 0x0078, 0x0295, 0x02E5, 0x02E6, 0x02E7,
-        /* U+02E8 */ 0x02E8, 0x02E9, 0x02EA, 0x02EB, 0x02EC, 0x02ED, 0x02EE, 0x02EF,
-        /* U+02F0 */ 0x02F0, 0x02F1, 0x02F2, 0x02F3, 0x02F4, 0x02F5, 0x02F6, 0x02F7,
-        /* U+02F8 */ 0x02F8, 0x02F9, 0x02FA, 0x02FB, 0x02FC, 0x02FD, 0x02FE, 0x02FF,
-        /* U+0300 */ 0x0300, 0x0301, 0x0302, 0x0303, 0x0304, 0x0305, 0x0306, 0x0307,
-        /* U+0308 */ 0x0308, 0x0309, 0x030A, 0x030B, 0x030C, 0x030D, 0x030E, 0x030F,
-        /* U+0310 */ 0x0310, 0x0311, 0x0312, 0x0313, 0x0314, 0x0315, 0x0316, 0x0317,
-        /* U+0318 */ 0x0318, 0x0319, 0x031A, 0x031B, 0x031C, 0x031D, 0x031E, 0x031F,
-        /* U+0320 */ 0x0320, 0x0321, 0x0322, 0x0323, 0x0324, 0x0325, 0x0326, 0x0327,
-        /* U+0328 */ 0x0328, 0x0329, 0x032A, 0x032B, 0x032C, 0x032D, 0x032E, 0x032F,
-        /* U+0330 */ 0x0330, 0x0331, 0x0332, 0x0333, 0x0334, 0x0335, 0x0336, 0x0337,
-        /* U+0338 */ 0x0338, 0x0339, 0x033A, 0x033B, 0x033C, 0x033D, 0x033E, 0x033F,
-        /* U+0340 */ 0x0300, 0x0301, 0x0342, 0x0313, 0x0308, 0x0345, 0x0346, 0x0347,
-        /* U+0348 */ 0x0348, 0x0349, 0x034A, 0x034B, 0x034C, 0x034D, 0x034E, 0x034F,
-        /* U+0350 */ 0x0350, 0x0351, 0x0352, 0x0353, 0x0354, 0x0355, 0x0356, 0x0357,
-        /* U+0358 */ 0x0358, 0x0359, 0x035A, 0x035B, 0x035C, 0x035D, 0x035E, 0x035F,
-        /* U+0360 */ 0x0360, 0x0361, 0x0362, 0x0363, 0x0364, 0x0365, 0x0366, 0x0367,
-        /* U+0368 */ 0x0368, 0x0369, 0x036A, 0x036B, 0x036C, 0x036D, 0x036E, 0x036F,
-        /* U+0370 */ 0x0370, 0x0371, 0x0372, 0x0373, 0x02B9, 0x0375, 0x0376, 0x0377,
-        /* U+0378 */ 0x0378, 0x0379, 0x0020, 0x037B, 0x037C, 0x037D, 0x003B, 0x037F,
-        /* U+0380 */ 0x0380, 0x0381, 0x0382, 0x0383, 0x0020, 0x00A8, 0x0391, 0x00B7,
-        /* U+0388 */ 0x0395, 0x0397, 0x0399, 0x038B, 0x039F, 0x038D, 0x03A5, 0x03A9,
-        /* U+0390 */ 0x03CA, 0x0391, 0x0392, 0x0393, 0x0394, 0x0395, 0x0396, 0x0397,
-        /* U+0398 */ 0x0398, 0x0399, 0x039A, 0x039B, 0x039C, 0x039D, 0x039E, 0x039F,
-        /* U+03A0 */ 0x03A0, 0x03A1, 0x03A2, 0x03A3, 0x03A4, 0x03A5, 0x03A6, 0x03A7,
-        /* U+03A8 */ 0x03A8, 0x03A9, 0x0399, 0x03A5, 0x03B1, 0x03B5, 0x03B7, 0x03B9,
-        /* U+03B0 */ 0x03CB, 0x03B1, 0x03B2, 0x03B3, 0x03B4, 0x03B5, 0x03B6, 0x03B7,
-        /* U+03B8 */ 0x03B8, 0x03B9, 0x03BA, 0x03BB, 0x03BC, 0x03BD, 0x03BE, 0x03BF,
-        /* U+03C0 */ 0x03C0, 0x03C1, 0x03C2, 0x03C3, 0x03C4, 0x03C5, 0x03C6, 0x03C7,
-        /* U+03C8 */ 0x03C8, 0x03C9, 0x03B9, 0x03C5, 0x03BF, 0x03C5, 0x03C9, 0x03CF,
-        /* U+03D0 */ 0x03B2, 0x03B8, 0x03A5, 0x03D2, 0x03D2, 0x03C6, 0x03C0, 0x03D7,
-        /* U+03D8 */ 0x03D8, 0x03D9, 0x03DA, 0x03DB, 0x03DC, 0x03DD, 0x03DE, 0x03DF,
-        /* U+03E0 */ 0x03E0, 0x03E1, 0x03E2, 0x03E3, 0x03E4, 0x03E5, 0x03E6, 0x03E7,
-        /* U+03E8 */ 0x03E8, 0x03E9, 0x03EA, 0x03EB, 0x03EC, 0x03ED, 0x03EE, 0x03EF,
-        /* U+03F0 */ 0x03BA, 0x03C1, 0x03C2, 0x03F3, 0x0398, 0x03B5, 0x03F6, 0x03F7,
-        /* U+03F8 */ 0x03F8, 0x03A3, 0x03FA, 0x03FB, 0x03FC, 0x03FD, 0x03FE, 0x03FF,
-        /* U+0400 */ 0x0415, 0x0415, 0x0402, 0x0413, 0x0404, 0x0405, 0x0406, 0x0406,
-        /* U+0408 */ 0x0408, 0x0409, 0x040A, 0x040B, 0x041A, 0x0418, 0x0423, 0x040F,
-        /* U+0410 */ 0x0410, 0x0411, 0x0412, 0x0413, 0x0414, 0x0415, 0x0416, 0x0417,
-        /* U+0418 */ 0x0418, 0x0419, 0x041A, 0x041B, 0x041C, 0x041D, 0x041E, 0x041F,
-            // U+0419: Manually changed from 0418 to 0419
-        /* U+0420 */ 0x0420, 0x0421, 0x0422, 0x0423, 0x0424, 0x0425, 0x0426, 0x0427,
-        /* U+0428 */ 0x0428, 0x0429, 0x042C, 0x042B, 0x042C, 0x042D, 0x042E, 0x042F,
-            // U+042A: Manually changed from 042A to 042C
-        /* U+0430 */ 0x0430, 0x0431, 0x0432, 0x0433, 0x0434, 0x0435, 0x0436, 0x0437,
-        /* U+0438 */ 0x0438, 0x0439, 0x043A, 0x043B, 0x043C, 0x043D, 0x043E, 0x043F,
-            // U+0439: Manually changed from 0438 to 0439
-        /* U+0440 */ 0x0440, 0x0441, 0x0442, 0x0443, 0x0444, 0x0445, 0x0446, 0x0447,
-        /* U+0448 */ 0x0448, 0x0449, 0x044C, 0x044B, 0x044C, 0x044D, 0x044E, 0x044F,
-            // U+044A: Manually changed from 044A to 044C
-        /* U+0450 */ 0x0435, 0x0435, 0x0452, 0x0433, 0x0454, 0x0455, 0x0456, 0x0456,
-        /* U+0458 */ 0x0458, 0x0459, 0x045A, 0x045B, 0x043A, 0x0438, 0x0443, 0x045F,
-        /* U+0460 */ 0x0460, 0x0461, 0x0462, 0x0463, 0x0464, 0x0465, 0x0466, 0x0467,
-        /* U+0468 */ 0x0468, 0x0469, 0x046A, 0x046B, 0x046C, 0x046D, 0x046E, 0x046F,
-        /* U+0470 */ 0x0470, 0x0471, 0x0472, 0x0473, 0x0474, 0x0475, 0x0474, 0x0475,
-        /* U+0478 */ 0x0478, 0x0479, 0x047A, 0x047B, 0x047C, 0x047D, 0x047E, 0x047F,
-        /* U+0480 */ 0x0480, 0x0481, 0x0482, 0x0483, 0x0484, 0x0485, 0x0486, 0x0487,
-        /* U+0488 */ 0x0488, 0x0489, 0x048A, 0x048B, 0x048C, 0x048D, 0x048E, 0x048F,
-        /* U+0490 */ 0x0490, 0x0491, 0x0492, 0x0493, 0x0494, 0x0495, 0x0496, 0x0497,
-        /* U+0498 */ 0x0498, 0x0499, 0x049A, 0x049B, 0x049C, 0x049D, 0x049E, 0x049F,
-        /* U+04A0 */ 0x04A0, 0x04A1, 0x04A2, 0x04A3, 0x04A4, 0x04A5, 0x04A6, 0x04A7,
-        /* U+04A8 */ 0x04A8, 0x04A9, 0x04AA, 0x04AB, 0x04AC, 0x04AD, 0x04AE, 0x04AF,
-        /* U+04B0 */ 0x04B0, 0x04B1, 0x04B2, 0x04B3, 0x04B4, 0x04B5, 0x04B6, 0x04B7,
-        /* U+04B8 */ 0x04B8, 0x04B9, 0x04BA, 0x04BB, 0x04BC, 0x04BD, 0x04BE, 0x04BF,
-        /* U+04C0 */ 0x04C0, 0x0416, 0x0436, 0x04C3, 0x04C4, 0x04C5, 0x04C6, 0x04C7,
-        /* U+04C8 */ 0x04C8, 0x04C9, 0x04CA, 0x04CB, 0x04CC, 0x04CD, 0x04CE, 0x04CF,
-        /* U+04D0 */ 0x0410, 0x0430, 0x0410, 0x0430, 0x04D4, 0x04D5, 0x0415, 0x0435,
-        /* U+04D8 */ 0x04D8, 0x04D9, 0x04D8, 0x04D9, 0x0416, 0x0436, 0x0417, 0x0437,
-        /* U+04E0 */ 0x04E0, 0x04E1, 0x0418, 0x0438, 0x0418, 0x0438, 0x041E, 0x043E,
-        /* U+04E8 */ 0x04E8, 0x04E9, 0x04E8, 0x04E9, 0x042D, 0x044D, 0x0423, 0x0443,
-        /* U+04F0 */ 0x0423, 0x0443, 0x0423, 0x0443, 0x0427, 0x0447, 0x04F6, 0x04F7,
-        /* U+04F8 */ 0x042B, 0x044B, 0x04FA, 0x04FB, 0x04FC, 0x04FD, 0x04FE, 0x04FF,
-    };
-}
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/LatinIME.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/LatinIME.java
index d33e0c5..326c53f 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/LatinIME.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/LatinIME.java
@@ -909,6 +909,7 @@
                 false /* shouldFinishComposition */)) {
             // We try resetting the caches up to 5 times before giving up.
             mHandler.postResetCaches(isDifferentTextField, 5 /* remainingTries */);
+            // mLastSelection{Start,End} are reset later in this method, don't need to do it here
             canReachInputConnection = false;
         } else {
             if (isDifferentTextField) {
@@ -988,10 +989,16 @@
             if (textLength > mLastSelectionStart
                     || (textLength < Constants.EDITOR_CONTENTS_CACHE_SIZE
                             && mLastSelectionStart < Constants.EDITOR_CONTENTS_CACHE_SIZE)) {
+                // It should not be possible to have only one of those variables be
+                // NOT_A_CURSOR_POSITION, so if they are equal, either the selection is zero-sized
+                // (simple cursor, no selection) or there is no cursor/we don't know its pos
+                final boolean wasEqual = mLastSelectionStart == mLastSelectionEnd;
                 mLastSelectionStart = textLength;
                 // We can't figure out the value of mLastSelectionEnd :(
-                // But at least if it's smaller than mLastSelectionStart something is wrong
-                if (mLastSelectionStart > mLastSelectionEnd) {
+                // But at least if it's smaller than mLastSelectionStart something is wrong,
+                // and if they used to be equal we also don't want to make it look like there is a
+                // selection.
+                if (wasEqual || mLastSelectionStart > mLastSelectionEnd) {
                     mLastSelectionEnd = mLastSelectionStart;
                 }
             }
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/RichInputConnection.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/RichInputConnection.java
index c212f9c..673d1b4 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/RichInputConnection.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/RichInputConnection.java
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
      * cursor may end up after all the keyboard-triggered updates have passed. We keep this to
      * compare it to the actual cursor position to guess whether the move was caused by a
      * keyboard command or not.
-     * It's not really the cursor position: the cursor may not be there yet, and it's also expected 
+     * It's not really the cursor position: the cursor may not be there yet, and it's also expected
      * there be cases where it never actually comes to be there.
      */
     private int mExpectedCursorPosition = INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION; // in chars, not code points
@@ -292,7 +292,11 @@
                 mCommittedTextBeforeComposingText.length() + mComposingText.length();
         // If we have enough characters to satisfy the request, or if we have all characters in
         // the text field, then we can return the cached version right away.
-        if (cachedLength >= n || cachedLength >= mExpectedCursorPosition) {
+        // However, if we don't have an expected cursor position, then we should always
+        // go fetch the cache again (as it happens, INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION < 0, so we need to
+        // test for this explicitly)
+        if (INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION != mExpectedCursorPosition
+                && (cachedLength >= n || cachedLength >= mExpectedCursorPosition)) {
             final StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(mCommittedTextBeforeComposingText);
             // We call #toString() here to create a temporary object.
             // In some situations, this method is called on a worker thread, and it's possible
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/personalization/DecayingExpandableBinaryDictionaryBase.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/personalization/DecayingExpandableBinaryDictionaryBase.java
index c817d3e..e7a25d2 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/personalization/DecayingExpandableBinaryDictionaryBase.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/personalization/DecayingExpandableBinaryDictionaryBase.java
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@
         mFileName = fileName;
         mPrefs = sp;
         if (mLocale != null && mLocale.length() > 1) {
-            asyncLoadDictionaryToMemory();
             reloadDictionaryIfRequired();
         }
     }
@@ -86,9 +85,6 @@
         if (DBG_DUMP_ON_CLOSE) {
             dumpAllWordsForDebug();
         }
-        if (!ExpandableBinaryDictionary.ENABLE_BINARY_DICTIONARY_DYNAMIC_UPDATE) {
-            closeBinaryDictionary();
-        }
         // Flush pending writes.
         // TODO: Remove after this class become to use a dynamic binary dictionary.
         asyncFlashAllBinaryDictionary();
@@ -130,9 +126,8 @@
                 (word0 != null && word0.length() >= Constants.DICTIONARY_MAX_WORD_LENGTH)) {
             return;
         }
-        final int frequency = ENABLE_BINARY_DICTIONARY_DYNAMIC_UPDATE ?
-                (isValid ? FREQUENCY_FOR_WORDS_IN_DICTS : FREQUENCY_FOR_WORDS_NOT_IN_DICTS) :
-                        FREQUENCY_FOR_TYPED;
+        final int frequency = isValid ?
+                FREQUENCY_FOR_WORDS_IN_DICTS : FREQUENCY_FOR_WORDS_NOT_IN_DICTS;
         addWordDynamically(word1, null /* shortcutTarget */, frequency, 0 /* shortcutFreq */,
                 false /* isNotAWord */);
         // Do not insert a word as a bigram of itself
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/personalization/DynamicPersonalizationDictionaryWriter.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/personalization/DynamicPersonalizationDictionaryWriter.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6f152bb..0000000
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/personalization/DynamicPersonalizationDictionaryWriter.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.inputmethod.latin.personalization;
-
-import android.content.Context;
-
-import com.android.inputmethod.annotations.UsedForTesting;
-import com.android.inputmethod.compat.ActivityManagerCompatUtils;
-import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.ProximityInfo;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.AbstractDictionaryWriter;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.ExpandableDictionary;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.WordComposer;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.ExpandableDictionary.NextWord;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.SuggestedWords.SuggestedWordInfo;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.DictEncoder;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.FormatSpec;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.UnsupportedFormatException;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.UserHistoryDictIOUtils;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.UserHistoryDictIOUtils.BigramDictionaryInterface;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.UserHistoryForgettingCurveUtils;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.UserHistoryForgettingCurveUtils.ForgettingCurveParams;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-// Currently this class is used to implement dynamic prodiction dictionary.
-// TODO: Move to native code.
-public class DynamicPersonalizationDictionaryWriter extends AbstractDictionaryWriter {
-    private static final String TAG = DynamicPersonalizationDictionaryWriter.class.getSimpleName();
-    /** Maximum number of pairs. Pruning will start when databases goes above this number. */
-    public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_HISTORY_BIGRAMS = 10000;
-    public static final int LOW_MEMORY_MAX_HISTORY_BIGRAMS = 2000;
-
-    /** Any pair being typed or picked */
-    private static final int FREQUENCY_FOR_TYPED = 2;
-
-    private static final int BINARY_DICT_VERSION = 3;
-    private static final FormatSpec.FormatOptions FORMAT_OPTIONS =
-            new FormatSpec.FormatOptions(BINARY_DICT_VERSION, true /* supportsDynamicUpdate */);
-
-    private final UserHistoryDictionaryBigramList mBigramList =
-            new UserHistoryDictionaryBigramList();
-    private final ExpandableDictionary mExpandableDictionary;
-    private final int mMaxHistoryBigrams;
-
-    public DynamicPersonalizationDictionaryWriter(final Context context, final String dictType) {
-        super(context, dictType);
-        mExpandableDictionary = new ExpandableDictionary(dictType);
-        final boolean isLowRamDevice = ActivityManagerCompatUtils.isLowRamDevice(context);
-        mMaxHistoryBigrams = isLowRamDevice ?
-                LOW_MEMORY_MAX_HISTORY_BIGRAMS : DEFAULT_MAX_HISTORY_BIGRAMS;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void clear() {
-        mBigramList.evictAll();
-        mExpandableDictionary.clearDictionary();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a word unigram to the fusion dictionary. Call updateBinaryDictionary when all changes
-     * are done to update the binary dictionary.
-     * @param word The word to add.
-     * @param shortcutTarget A shortcut target for this word, or null if none.
-     * @param frequency The frequency for this unigram.
-     * @param shortcutFreq The frequency of the shortcut (0~15, with 15 = whitelist). Ignored
-     *   if shortcutTarget is null.
-     * @param isNotAWord true if this is not a word, i.e. shortcut only.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void addUnigramWord(final String word, final String shortcutTarget, final int frequency,
-            final int shortcutFreq, final boolean isNotAWord) {
-        if (mBigramList.size() > mMaxHistoryBigrams * 2) {
-            // Too many entries: just stop adding new vocabulary and wait next refresh.
-            return;
-        }
-        mExpandableDictionary.addWord(word, shortcutTarget, frequency, shortcutFreq);
-        mBigramList.addBigram(null, word, (byte)frequency);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void addBigramWords(final String word0, final String word1, final int frequency,
-            final boolean isValid, final long lastModifiedTime) {
-        if (mBigramList.size() > mMaxHistoryBigrams * 2) {
-            // Too many entries: just stop adding new vocabulary and wait next refresh.
-            return;
-        }
-        if (lastModifiedTime > 0) {
-            mExpandableDictionary.setBigramAndGetFrequency(word0, word1,
-                    new ForgettingCurveParams(frequency, System.currentTimeMillis(),
-                            lastModifiedTime));
-            mBigramList.addBigram(word0, word1, (byte)frequency);
-        } else {
-            mExpandableDictionary.setBigramAndGetFrequency(word0, word1,
-                    new ForgettingCurveParams(isValid));
-            mBigramList.addBigram(word0, word1, (byte)frequency);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void removeBigramWords(final String word0, final String word1) {
-        if (mBigramList.removeBigram(word0, word1)) {
-            mExpandableDictionary.removeBigram(word0, word1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected void writeDictionary(final DictEncoder dictEncoder,
-            final Map<String, String> attributeMap) throws IOException, UnsupportedFormatException {
-        UserHistoryDictIOUtils.writeDictionary(dictEncoder,
-                new FrequencyProvider(mBigramList, mExpandableDictionary, mMaxHistoryBigrams),
-                mBigramList, FORMAT_OPTIONS);
-    }
-
-    private static class FrequencyProvider implements BigramDictionaryInterface {
-        private final UserHistoryDictionaryBigramList mBigramList;
-        private final ExpandableDictionary mExpandableDictionary;
-        private final int mMaxHistoryBigrams;
-
-        public FrequencyProvider(final UserHistoryDictionaryBigramList bigramList,
-                final ExpandableDictionary expandableDictionary, final int maxHistoryBigrams) {
-            mBigramList = bigramList;
-            mExpandableDictionary = expandableDictionary;
-            mMaxHistoryBigrams = maxHistoryBigrams;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int getFrequency(final String word0, final String word1) {
-            final int freq;
-            if (word0 == null) { // unigram
-                freq = FREQUENCY_FOR_TYPED;
-            } else { // bigram
-                final NextWord nw = mExpandableDictionary.getBigramWord(word0, word1);
-                if (nw != null) {
-                    final ForgettingCurveParams forgettingCurveParams = nw.getFcParams();
-                    final byte prevFc = mBigramList.getBigrams(word0).get(word1);
-                    final byte fc = forgettingCurveParams.getFc();
-                    final boolean isValid = forgettingCurveParams.isValid();
-                    if (prevFc > 0 && prevFc == fc) {
-                        freq = fc & 0xFF;
-                    } else if (UserHistoryForgettingCurveUtils.
-                            needsToSave(fc, isValid, mBigramList.size() <= mMaxHistoryBigrams)) {
-                        freq = fc & 0xFF;
-                    } else {
-                        // Delete this entry
-                        freq = -1;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    // Delete this entry
-                    freq = -1;
-                }
-            }
-            return freq;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public ArrayList<SuggestedWordInfo> getSuggestions(final WordComposer composer,
-            final String prevWord, final ProximityInfo proximityInfo,
-            boolean blockOffensiveWords, final int[] additionalFeaturesOptions) {
-        return mExpandableDictionary.getSuggestions(composer, prevWord, proximityInfo,
-                blockOffensiveWords, additionalFeaturesOptions);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isValidWord(final String word) {
-        return mExpandableDictionary.isValidWord(word);
-    }
-
-    @UsedForTesting
-    public boolean isInBigramListForTests(final String word) {
-        // TODO: Use native method to determine whether the word is in dictionary or not
-        return mBigramList.containsKey(word) || mBigramList.getBigrams(null).containsKey(word);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/AdditionalSubtypeUtils.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/AdditionalSubtypeUtils.java
index fdfabbd..ef1d0f4 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/AdditionalSubtypeUtils.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/AdditionalSubtypeUtils.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils;
 
 import static com.android.inputmethod.latin.Constants.Subtype.KEYBOARD_MODE;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.latin.Constants.Subtype.ExtraValue.EMOJI_CAPABLE;
 import static com.android.inputmethod.latin.Constants.Subtype.ExtraValue.IS_ADDITIONAL_SUBTYPE;
 import static com.android.inputmethod.latin.Constants.Subtype.ExtraValue.KEYBOARD_LAYOUT_SET;
 import static com.android.inputmethod.latin.Constants.Subtype.ExtraValue.UNTRANSLATABLE_STRING_IN_SUBTYPE_NAME;
@@ -27,10 +28,10 @@
 import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodSubtype;
 
 import com.android.inputmethod.compat.InputMethodSubtypeCompatUtils;
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.Constants;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.R;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 
 public final class AdditionalSubtypeUtils {
     private static final String TAG = AdditionalSubtypeUtils.class.getSimpleName();
@@ -146,31 +147,36 @@
         return sb.toString();
     }
 
-    private static InputMethodSubtype buildInputMethodSubtype(int nameId, String localeString,
-            String layoutExtraValue, String additionalSubtypeExtraValue) {
-        // CAVEAT! If you want to change subtypeId after changing the extra values,
-        // you must change "getInputMethodSubtypeId". But it will remove the additional keyboard
-        // from the current users. So, you should be really careful to change it.
-        final int subtypeId = getInputMethodSubtypeId(nameId, localeString, layoutExtraValue,
-                additionalSubtypeExtraValue);
+    private static InputMethodSubtype buildInputMethodSubtype(final int nameId,
+            final String localeString, final String layoutExtraValue,
+            final String additionalSubtypeExtraValue) {
+        // To preserve additional subtype settings and user's selection across OS updates, subtype
+        // id shouldn't be changed. New attributes, such as emojiCapable, are carefully excluded
+        // from the calculation of subtype id.
+        final String compatibleExtraValue = StringUtils.joinCommaSplittableText(
+                layoutExtraValue, additionalSubtypeExtraValue);
+        final int compatibleSubtypeId = getInputMethodSubtypeId(localeString, compatibleExtraValue);
         final String extraValue;
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
-            extraValue = layoutExtraValue + "," + additionalSubtypeExtraValue
-                    + "," + Constants.Subtype.ExtraValue.ASCII_CAPABLE
-                    + "," + Constants.Subtype.ExtraValue.EMOJI_CAPABLE;
+        // Color Emoji is supported from KitKat.
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
+            extraValue = StringUtils.appendToCommaSplittableTextIfNotExists(
+                    EMOJI_CAPABLE, compatibleExtraValue);
         } else {
-            extraValue = layoutExtraValue + "," + additionalSubtypeExtraValue;
+            extraValue = compatibleExtraValue;
         }
         return InputMethodSubtypeCompatUtils.newInputMethodSubtype(nameId,
                 R.drawable.ic_ime_switcher_dark, localeString, KEYBOARD_MODE, extraValue,
-                false, false, subtypeId);
+                false, false, compatibleSubtypeId);
     }
 
-    private static int getInputMethodSubtypeId(int nameId, String localeString,
-            String layoutExtraValue, String additionalSubtypeExtraValue) {
-        // TODO: Use InputMethodSubtypeBuilder once we use SDK version 19.
-        return (new InputMethodSubtype(nameId, R.drawable.ic_ime_switcher_dark,
-                localeString, KEYBOARD_MODE, layoutExtraValue + "," + additionalSubtypeExtraValue,
-                        false, false)).hashCode();
+    private static int getInputMethodSubtypeId(final String localeString, final String extraValue) {
+        // From the compatibility point of view, the calculation of subtype id has been copied from
+        // {@link InputMethodSubtype} of JellyBean MR2.
+        return Arrays.hashCode(new Object[] {
+                localeString,
+                KEYBOARD_MODE,
+                extraValue,
+                false /* isAuxiliary */,
+                false /* overrideImplicitlyEnabledSubtype */ });
     }
 }
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringUtils.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringUtils.java
index a365483..4cc89d0 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringUtils.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringUtils.java
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
     public static final int CAPITALIZE_FIRST = 1; // First only
     public static final int CAPITALIZE_ALL = 2;   // All caps
 
+    private static final String EMPTY_STRING = "";
+
     private StringUtils() {
         // This utility class is not publicly instantiable.
     }
@@ -80,6 +82,20 @@
         return containsInArray(text, extraValues.split(SEPARATOR_FOR_COMMA_SPLITTABLE_TEXT));
     }
 
+    public static String joinCommaSplittableText(final String head, final String tail) {
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(head) && TextUtils.isEmpty(tail)) {
+            return EMPTY_STRING;
+        }
+        // Here either head or tail is not null.
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(head)) {
+            return tail;
+        }
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(tail)) {
+            return head;
+        }
+        return head + SEPARATOR_FOR_COMMA_SPLITTABLE_TEXT + tail;
+    }
+
     public static String appendToCommaSplittableTextIfNotExists(final String text,
             final String extraValues) {
         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(extraValues)) {
@@ -94,7 +110,7 @@
     public static String removeFromCommaSplittableTextIfExists(final String text,
             final String extraValues) {
         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(extraValues)) {
-            return "";
+            return EMPTY_STRING;
         }
         final String[] elements = extraValues.split(SEPARATOR_FOR_COMMA_SPLITTABLE_TEXT);
         if (!containsInArray(text, elements)) {
@@ -380,7 +396,7 @@
     @UsedForTesting
     public static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] bytes) {
         if (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0) {
-            return "";
+            return EMPTY_STRING;
         }
         final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
         for (byte b : bytes) {
@@ -444,7 +460,7 @@
 
     public static String listToJsonStr(List<Object> list) {
         if (list == null || list.isEmpty()) {
-            return "";
+            return EMPTY_STRING;
         }
         final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
         final JsonWriter writer = new JsonWriter(sw);
@@ -470,6 +486,6 @@
             } catch (IOException e) {
             }
         }
-        return "";
+        return EMPTY_STRING;
     }
 }
diff --git a/native/jni/Android.mk b/native/jni/Android.mk
index a5757fd..b61a66c 100644
--- a/native/jni/Android.mk
+++ b/native/jni/Android.mk
@@ -68,12 +68,14 @@
     suggest/core/policy/weighting.cpp \
     suggest/core/session/dic_traverse_session.cpp \
     $(addprefix suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/, \
-        bigram/bigram_list_read_write_utils.cpp \
-        bigram/dynamic_bigram_list_policy.cpp \
         header/header_policy.cpp \
         header/header_read_write_utils.cpp \
         shortcut/shortcut_list_reading_utils.cpp \
         structure/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy_factory.cpp) \
+    $(addprefix suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/, \
+        bigram_list_read_write_utils.cpp \
+        dynamic_bigram_list_policy.cpp \
+        ver4_bigram_list_policy.cpp) \
     $(addprefix suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/, \
         patricia_trie_policy.cpp \
         patricia_trie_reading_utils.cpp) \
@@ -88,6 +90,7 @@
         dynamic_patricia_trie_writing_helper.cpp \
         dynamic_patricia_trie_writing_utils.cpp) \
     $(addprefix suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/, \
+        content/bigram_dict_content.cpp \
         ver4_dict_constants.cpp \
         ver4_patricia_trie_node_reader.cpp \
         ver4_patricia_trie_node_writer.cpp \
diff --git a/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp b/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp
index 3becc7e..c4383d7 100644
--- a/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp
@@ -86,10 +86,10 @@
     char sourceDirChars[sourceDirUtf8Length + 1];
     env->GetStringUTFRegion(sourceDir, 0, env->GetStringLength(sourceDir), sourceDirChars);
     sourceDirChars[sourceDirUtf8Length] = '\0';
-    DictionaryStructureWithBufferPolicy::StructurePoilcyPtr dictionaryStructureWithBufferPolicy(
+    DictionaryStructureWithBufferPolicy::StructurePoilcyPtr dictionaryStructureWithBufferPolicy =
             DictionaryStructureWithBufferPolicyFactory::newDictionaryStructureWithBufferPolicy(
                     sourceDirChars, static_cast<int>(dictOffset), static_cast<int>(dictSize),
-                    isUpdatable == JNI_TRUE));
+                    isUpdatable == JNI_TRUE);
     if (!dictionaryStructureWithBufferPolicy.get()) {
         return 0;
     }
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/ver4_bigram_list_policy.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/ver4_bigram_list_policy.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94d7f10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/ver4_bigram_list_policy.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/ver4_bigram_list_policy.h"
+
+#include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/bigram_list_read_write_utils.h"
+#include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/bigram_dict_content.h"
+#include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/terminal_position_lookup_table.h"
+#include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_constants.h"
+
+namespace latinime {
+
+void Ver4BigramListPolicy::getNextBigram(int *const outBigramPos, int *const outProbability,
+        bool *const outHasNext, int *const bigramEntryPos) const {
+    int targetTerminalId = Ver4DictConstants::NOT_A_TERMINAL_ID;
+    mBigramDictContent->getBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(outProbability, outHasNext,
+            &targetTerminalId, bigramEntryPos);
+    if (outBigramPos) {
+        // Lookup target PtNode position.
+        *outBigramPos = mTerminalPositionLookupTable->getTerminalPtNodePosition(targetTerminalId);
+    }
+}
+
+bool Ver4BigramListPolicy::addNewEntry(const int terminalId, const int newTargetTerminalId,
+        const int newProbability, bool *const outAddedNewEntry) {
+    if (outAddedNewEntry) {
+        *outAddedNewEntry = false;
+    }
+    const int bigramListPos = mBigramDictContent->getBigramListHeadPos(terminalId);
+    if (bigramListPos == NOT_A_DICT_POS) {
+        // Updating PtNode doesn't have a bigram list.
+        // Create new bigram list.
+        if (!mBigramDictContent->createNewBigramList(terminalId)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // Write an entry.
+        int writingPos =  mBigramDictContent->getBigramListHeadPos(terminalId);
+        if (!mBigramDictContent->writeBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(newProbability,
+                false /* hasNext */, newTargetTerminalId, &writingPos)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    const int entryPosToUpdate = getEntryPosToUpdate(newTargetTerminalId, bigramListPos);
+    if (entryPosToUpdate != NOT_A_DICT_POS) {
+        // Overwrite existing entry.
+        int readingPos = entryPosToUpdate;
+        bool hasNext = false;
+        int probability = NOT_A_PROBABILITY;
+        int targetTerminalId = Ver4DictConstants::NOT_A_TERMINAL_ID;
+        mBigramDictContent->getBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(&probability, &hasNext,
+                &targetTerminalId, &readingPos);
+        if (targetTerminalId == Ver4DictConstants::NOT_A_TERMINAL_ID && outAddedNewEntry) {
+            // Reuse invalid entry.
+            *outAddedNewEntry = true;
+        }
+        int writingPos = entryPosToUpdate;
+        return mBigramDictContent->writeBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(newProbability, hasNext,
+                newTargetTerminalId, &writingPos);
+    }
+
+    // Add new entry to the bigram list.
+    // Create new bigram list.
+    if (!mBigramDictContent->createNewBigramList(terminalId)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    // Write new entry at a head position of the bigram list.
+    int writingPos = mBigramDictContent->getBigramListHeadPos(terminalId);
+    if (!mBigramDictContent->writeBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(newProbability,
+            true /* hasNext */, newTargetTerminalId, &writingPos)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (outAddedNewEntry) {
+        *outAddedNewEntry = true;
+    }
+    // Append existing entries by copying.
+    return mBigramDictContent->copyBigramList(bigramListPos, writingPos);
+}
+
+bool Ver4BigramListPolicy::removeEntry(const int terminalId, const int targetTerminalId) {
+    const int bigramListPos = mBigramDictContent->getBigramListHeadPos(terminalId);
+    if (bigramListPos == NOT_A_DICT_POS) {
+        // Bigram list does't exist.
+        return false;
+    }
+    const int entryPosToUpdate = getEntryPosToUpdate(targetTerminalId, bigramListPos);
+    if (entryPosToUpdate == NOT_A_DICT_POS) {
+        // Bigram entry doesn't exist.
+        return false;
+    }
+    int readingPos = entryPosToUpdate;
+    bool hasNext = false;
+    int probability = NOT_A_PROBABILITY;
+    int originalTargetTerminalId = Ver4DictConstants::NOT_A_TERMINAL_ID;
+    mBigramDictContent->getBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(&probability, &hasNext,
+            &originalTargetTerminalId, &readingPos);
+    if (targetTerminalId != originalTargetTerminalId) {
+        // Bigram entry doesn't exist.
+        return false;
+    }
+    int writingPos = entryPosToUpdate;
+    // Remove bigram entry by overwriting target terminal Id.
+    return mBigramDictContent->writeBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(probability, hasNext,
+            Ver4DictConstants::NOT_A_TERMINAL_ID /* targetTerminalId */, &writingPos);
+}
+
+int Ver4BigramListPolicy::getEntryPosToUpdate(const int targetTerminalIdToFind,
+        const int bigramListPos) const {
+    bool hasNext = true;
+    int invalidEntryPos = NOT_A_DICT_POS;
+    int readingPos = bigramListPos;
+    while(hasNext) {
+        const int entryPos = readingPos;
+        int targetTerminalId = Ver4DictConstants::NOT_A_TERMINAL_ID;
+        mBigramDictContent->getBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(0 /* probability */, &hasNext,
+                &targetTerminalId, &readingPos);
+        if (targetTerminalId == targetTerminalIdToFind) {
+            // Entry with same target is found.
+            return entryPos;
+        } else if (targetTerminalId == Ver4DictConstants::NOT_A_TERMINAL_ID) {
+            // Invalid entry that can be reused is found.
+            invalidEntryPos = entryPos;
+        }
+    }
+    return invalidEntryPos;
+}
+
+} // namespace latinime
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/ver4_bigram_list_policy.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/ver4_bigram_list_policy.h
index 875a0ff..b3fe13d 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/ver4_bigram_list_policy.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/ver4_bigram_list_policy.h
@@ -19,46 +19,37 @@
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/core/policy/dictionary_bigrams_structure_policy.h"
-#include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/bigram_list_read_write_utils.h"
-#include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/bigram_dict_content.h"
-#include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/terminal_position_lookup_table.h"
 
 namespace latinime {
 
+class BigramDictContent;
+class TerminalPositionLookupTable;
+
 class Ver4BigramListPolicy : public DictionaryBigramsStructurePolicy {
  public:
-    Ver4BigramListPolicy(const BigramDictContent *const bigramDictContent,
+    Ver4BigramListPolicy(BigramDictContent *const bigramDictContent,
             const TerminalPositionLookupTable *const terminalPositionLookupTable)
             : mBigramDictContent(bigramDictContent),
               mTerminalPositionLookupTable(terminalPositionLookupTable) {}
 
     void getNextBigram(int *const outBigramPos, int *const outProbability,
-            bool *const outHasNext, int *const bigramEntryPos) const {
-        int bigramFlags = 0;
-        int targetTerminalId = Ver4DictConstants::NOT_A_TERMINAL_ID;
-        mBigramDictContent->getBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(&bigramFlags, &targetTerminalId,
-                bigramEntryPos);
-        if (outProbability) {
-            *outProbability = BigramListReadWriteUtils::getProbabilityFromFlags(bigramFlags);
-        }
-        if (outHasNext) {
-            *outHasNext = BigramListReadWriteUtils::hasNext(bigramFlags);
-        }
-        if (outBigramPos) {
-            // Lookup target PtNode position.
-            *outBigramPos =
-                    mTerminalPositionLookupTable->getTerminalPtNodePosition(targetTerminalId);
-        }
-    }
+            bool *const outHasNext, int *const bigramEntryPos) const;
 
     void skipAllBigrams(int *const pos) const {
         // Do nothing because we don't need to skip bigram lists in ver4 dictionaries.
     }
 
+    bool addNewEntry(const int terminalId, const int newTargetTerminalId, const int newProbability,
+            bool *const outAddedNewEntry);
+
+    bool removeEntry(const int terminalId, const int targetTerminalId);
+
  private:
     DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Ver4BigramListPolicy);
 
-    const BigramDictContent *const mBigramDictContent;
+    int getEntryPosToUpdate(const int targetTerminalIdToFind, const int bigramListPos) const;
+
+    BigramDictContent *const mBigramDictContent;
     const TerminalPositionLookupTable *const mTerminalPositionLookupTable;
 };
 } // namespace latinime
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy_factory.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy_factory.cpp
index 3ab6a8e..063b84c 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy_factory.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy_factory.cpp
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
                         const int bufOffset, const int size, const bool isUpdatable) {
     // Allocated buffer in MmapedBuffer::newBuffer() will be freed in the destructor of
     // MmappedBufferWrapper if the instance has the responsibility.
-    MmappedBuffer::MmappedBufferPtr mmappedBuffer(MmappedBuffer::openBuffer(path, bufOffset, size,
-            isUpdatable));
+    MmappedBuffer::MmappedBufferPtr mmappedBuffer = MmappedBuffer::openBuffer(path, bufOffset, size,
+            isUpdatable);
     if (!mmappedBuffer.get()) {
         return DictionaryStructureWithBufferPolicy::StructurePoilcyPtr(0);
     }
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
             }
             // Removing extension to get the base path.
             dictDirPath.erase(pos);
-            const Ver4DictBuffers::Ver4DictBuffersPtr dictBuffers(
-                    Ver4DictBuffers::openVer4DictBuffers(dictDirPath.c_str(), mmappedBuffer));
+            const Ver4DictBuffers::Ver4DictBuffersPtr dictBuffers =
+                    Ver4DictBuffers::openVer4DictBuffers(dictDirPath.c_str(), mmappedBuffer);
             if (!dictBuffers.get()->isValid()) {
                 AKLOGE("DICT: The dictionary doesn't satisfy ver4 format requirements.");
                 ASSERT(false);
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v3/dynamic_patricia_trie_reading_helper.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v3/dynamic_patricia_trie_reading_helper.cpp
index c3fe03d..b3fdbeb 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v3/dynamic_patricia_trie_reading_helper.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v3/dynamic_patricia_trie_reading_helper.cpp
@@ -238,6 +238,9 @@
         }
         // All characters are matched.
         if (length == getTotalCodePointCount(ptNodeParams)) {
+            if (!ptNodeParams.isTerminal()) {
+                return NOT_A_DICT_POS;
+            }
             // Terminal position is found.
             return ptNodeParams.getHeadPos();
         }
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/bigram_dict_content.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/bigram_dict_content.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9994600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/bigram_dict_content.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/bigram_dict_content.h"
+
+#include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.h"
+
+namespace latinime {
+
+void BigramDictContent::getBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(int *const outProbability,
+        bool *const outHasNext, int *const outTargetTerminalId, int *const bigramEntryPos) const {
+    const BufferWithExtendableBuffer *const bigramListBuffer = getContentBuffer();
+    const int bigramFlags = bigramListBuffer->readUintAndAdvancePosition(
+            Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_FLAGS_FIELD_SIZE, bigramEntryPos);
+    if (outProbability) {
+        *outProbability = bigramFlags & Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_PROBABILITY_MASK;
+    }
+    if (outHasNext) {
+        *outHasNext = (bigramFlags & Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_HAS_NEXT_MASK) != 0;
+    }
+    const int targetTerminalId = bigramListBuffer->readUintAndAdvancePosition(
+            Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_TARGET_TERMINAL_ID_FIELD_SIZE, bigramEntryPos);
+    if (outTargetTerminalId) {
+        *outTargetTerminalId =
+                (targetTerminalId == Ver4DictConstants::INVALID_BIGRAM_TARGET_TERMINAL_ID) ?
+                        Ver4DictConstants::NOT_A_TERMINAL_ID : targetTerminalId;
+    }
+}
+
+bool BigramDictContent::writeBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(const int probability, const int hasNext,
+        const int targetTerminalId, int *const entryWritingPos) {
+    BufferWithExtendableBuffer *const bigramListBuffer = getWritableContentBuffer();
+    const int bigramFlags = createAndGetBigramFlags(probability, hasNext);
+    if (!bigramListBuffer->writeUintAndAdvancePosition(bigramFlags,
+            Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_FLAGS_FIELD_SIZE, entryWritingPos)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const int targetTerminalIdToWrite =
+            (targetTerminalId == Ver4DictConstants::NOT_A_TERMINAL_ID) ?
+                    Ver4DictConstants::INVALID_BIGRAM_TARGET_TERMINAL_ID : targetTerminalId;
+    return bigramListBuffer->writeUintAndAdvancePosition(targetTerminalIdToWrite,
+            Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_TARGET_TERMINAL_ID_FIELD_SIZE, entryWritingPos);
+}
+
+bool BigramDictContent::copyBigramList(const int bigramListPos, const int toPos) {
+    bool hasNext = true;
+    int readingPos = bigramListPos;
+    int writingPos = toPos;
+    while(hasNext) {
+        int probability = NOT_A_PROBABILITY;
+        int targetTerminalId = Ver4DictConstants::NOT_A_TERMINAL_ID;
+        getBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(&probability, &hasNext, &targetTerminalId,
+                &readingPos);
+        if (!writeBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(probability, hasNext, targetTerminalId,
+                &writingPos)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace latinime
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/bigram_dict_content.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/bigram_dict_content.h
index 5eed13e..bc9e4b6 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/bigram_dict_content.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/bigram_dict_content.h
@@ -33,21 +33,15 @@
                       Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_ADDRESS_TABLE_BLOCK_SIZE,
                       Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_ADDRESS_TABLE_DATA_SIZE) {}
 
-    void getBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(int *const outBigramFlags,
-            int *const outTargetTerminalId, int *const bigramEntryPos) const {
-        const BufferWithExtendableBuffer *const bigramListBuffer = getContentBuffer();
-        if (outBigramFlags) {
-            *outBigramFlags = bigramListBuffer->readUintAndAdvancePosition(
-                    Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_FLAGS_FIELD_SIZE, bigramEntryPos);
-        }
-        if (outTargetTerminalId) {
-            *outTargetTerminalId = bigramListBuffer->readUintAndAdvancePosition(
-                    Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_TARGET_TERMINAL_ID_FIELD_SIZE, bigramEntryPos);
-        }
-    }
+    BigramDictContent()
+            : SparseTableDictContent(Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_ADDRESS_TABLE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+                      Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_ADDRESS_TABLE_DATA_SIZE) {}
 
-   // Returns head position of bigram list for a PtNode specified by terminalId.
-   int getBigramListHeadPos(const int terminalId) const {
+    void getBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(int *const outProbability, bool *const outHasNext,
+            int *const outTargetTerminalId, int *const bigramEntryPos) const;
+
+    // Returns head position of bigram list for a PtNode specified by terminalId.
+    int getBigramListHeadPos(const int terminalId) const {
         const SparseTable *const addressLookupTable = getAddressLookupTable();
         if (!addressLookupTable->contains(terminalId)) {
             return NOT_A_DICT_POS;
@@ -55,8 +49,23 @@
         return addressLookupTable->get(terminalId);
     }
 
+    bool writeBigramEntryAndAdvancePosition(const int probability, const int hasNext,
+            const int targetTerminalId, int *const entryWritingPos);
+
+    bool createNewBigramList(const int terminalId) {
+        const int bigramListPos = getContentBuffer()->getTailPosition();
+        return getUpdatableAddressLookupTable()->set(terminalId, bigramListPos);
+    }
+
+    bool copyBigramList(const int bigramListPos, const int toPos);
+
  private:
-    DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(BigramDictContent);
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BigramDictContent);
+
+    int createAndGetBigramFlags(const int probability, const bool hasNext) const {
+        return (probability & Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_PROBABILITY_MASK)
+                | (hasNext ? Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_HAS_NEXT_MASK : 0);
+    }
 };
 } // namespace latinime
 #endif /* LATINIME_BIGRAM_DICT_CONTENT_H */
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/probability_dict_content.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/probability_dict_content.h
index e85bbe1..c109cbf 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/probability_dict_content.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/probability_dict_content.h
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
             : SingleDictContent(dictDirPath, Ver4DictConstants::FREQ_FILE_EXTENSION,
                     isUpdatable) {}
 
+    ProbabilityDictContent() {}
+
     int getProbability(const int terminalId) const {
         if (terminalId < 0 || terminalId >= getSize()) {
             return NOT_A_PROBABILITY;
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@
     }
 
  private:
-    DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ProbabilityDictContent);
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ProbabilityDictContent);
 
     int getSize() const {
         return getBuffer()->getTailPosition() / (Ver4DictConstants::PROBABILITY_SIZE
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/shortcut_dict_content.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/shortcut_dict_content.h
index c10fbcb..8463a17 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/shortcut_dict_content.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/shortcut_dict_content.h
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@
                       Ver4DictConstants::SHORTCUT_ADDRESS_TABLE_BLOCK_SIZE,
                       Ver4DictConstants::SHORTCUT_ADDRESS_TABLE_DATA_SIZE) {}
 
+    ShortcutDictContent()
+            : SparseTableDictContent(Ver4DictConstants::SHORTCUT_ADDRESS_TABLE_BLOCK_SIZE,
+                      Ver4DictConstants::SHORTCUT_ADDRESS_TABLE_DATA_SIZE) {}
+
     void getShortcutEntryAndAdvancePosition(const int maxCodePointCount,
             int *const outCodePoint, int *const outCodePointCount, int *const outShortcutFlags,
             int *const shortcutEntryPos) const {
@@ -57,7 +61,7 @@
     }
 
  private:
-    DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ShortcutDictContent);
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ShortcutDictContent);
 };
 } // namespace latinime
 #endif /* LATINIME_SHORTCUT_DICT_CONTENT_H */
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/single_dict_content.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/single_dict_content.h
index 4cb96da..7669c1e 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/single_dict_content.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/single_dict_content.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/dict_content.h"
+#include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_constants.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/mmapped_buffer.h"
 
@@ -31,12 +32,17 @@
             : mMmappedBuffer(MmappedBuffer::openBuffer(dictDirPath, contentFileName, isUpdatable)),
               mExpandableContentBuffer(mMmappedBuffer.get() ? mMmappedBuffer.get()->getBuffer() : 0,
                       mMmappedBuffer.get() ? mMmappedBuffer.get()->getBufferSize() : 0,
-                      BufferWithExtendableBuffer::DEFAULT_MAX_ADDITIONAL_BUFFER_SIZE) {}
+                      BufferWithExtendableBuffer::DEFAULT_MAX_ADDITIONAL_BUFFER_SIZE),
+              mIsValid(mMmappedBuffer.get() != 0) {}
+
+    SingleDictContent()
+            : mMmappedBuffer(0), mExpandableContentBuffer(Ver4DictConstants::MAX_DICTIONARY_SIZE),
+              mIsValid(true) {}
 
     virtual ~SingleDictContent() {}
 
     virtual bool isValid() const {
-        return mMmappedBuffer.get() != 0;
+        return mIsValid;
     }
 
  protected:
@@ -49,10 +55,11 @@
     }
 
  private:
-    DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(SingleDictContent);
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SingleDictContent);
 
     const MmappedBuffer::MmappedBufferPtr mMmappedBuffer;
     BufferWithExtendableBuffer mExpandableContentBuffer;
+    const bool mIsValid;
 };
 } // namespace latinime
 #endif /* LATINIME_SINGLE_DICT_CONTENT_H */
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/sparse_table_dict_content.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/sparse_table_dict_content.h
index 71868e9..5ae5f0f 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/sparse_table_dict_content.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/sparse_table_dict_content.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/dict_content.h"
+#include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_constants.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/mmapped_buffer.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/sparse_table.h"
@@ -49,20 +50,37 @@
                       mContentBuffer.get() ? mContentBuffer.get()->getBufferSize() : 0,
                       BufferWithExtendableBuffer::DEFAULT_MAX_ADDITIONAL_BUFFER_SIZE),
               mAddressLookupTable(&mExpandableLookupTableBuffer, &mExpandableAddressTableBuffer,
-                      sparseTableBlockSize, sparseTableDataSize) {}
+                      sparseTableBlockSize, sparseTableDataSize),
+              mIsValid(mLookupTableBuffer.get() != 0 && mAddressTableBuffer.get() != 0
+                      && mContentBuffer.get() != 0) {}
+
+    SparseTableDictContent(const int sparseTableBlockSize, const int sparseTableDataSize)
+            : mLookupTableBuffer(0), mAddressTableBuffer(0), mContentBuffer(0),
+              mExpandableLookupTableBuffer(Ver4DictConstants::MAX_DICTIONARY_SIZE),
+              mExpandableAddressTableBuffer(Ver4DictConstants::MAX_DICTIONARY_SIZE),
+              mExpandableContentBuffer(Ver4DictConstants::MAX_DICTIONARY_SIZE),
+              mAddressLookupTable(&mExpandableLookupTableBuffer, &mExpandableAddressTableBuffer,
+                      sparseTableBlockSize, sparseTableDataSize), mIsValid(true) {}
 
     virtual ~SparseTableDictContent() {}
 
     virtual bool isValid() const {
-        return mLookupTableBuffer.get() != 0 && mAddressTableBuffer.get() != 0
-                && mContentBuffer.get() != 0;
+        return mIsValid;
     }
 
  protected:
+    SparseTable *getUpdatableAddressLookupTable() {
+        return &mAddressLookupTable;
+    }
+
     const SparseTable *getAddressLookupTable() const {
         return &mAddressLookupTable;
     }
 
+    BufferWithExtendableBuffer *getWritableContentBuffer() {
+        return &mExpandableContentBuffer;
+    }
+
     const BufferWithExtendableBuffer *getContentBuffer() const {
         return &mExpandableContentBuffer;
     }
@@ -70,7 +88,6 @@
  private:
     DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(SparseTableDictContent);
 
-    // TODO: Have sparse table.
     const MmappedBuffer::MmappedBufferPtr mLookupTableBuffer;
     const MmappedBuffer::MmappedBufferPtr mAddressTableBuffer;
     const MmappedBuffer::MmappedBufferPtr mContentBuffer;
@@ -78,6 +95,7 @@
     BufferWithExtendableBuffer mExpandableAddressTableBuffer;
     BufferWithExtendableBuffer mExpandableContentBuffer;
     SparseTable mAddressLookupTable;
+    const bool mIsValid;
 };
 } // namespace latinime
 #endif /* LATINIME_SPARSE_TABLE_DICT_CONTENT_H */
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/terminal_position_lookup_table.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/terminal_position_lookup_table.h
index f6ced31..e016a2b 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/terminal_position_lookup_table.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/content/terminal_position_lookup_table.h
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
                       / Ver4DictConstants::TERMINAL_ADDRESS_TABLE_ADDRESS_SIZE),
               mHeaderRegionSize(headerRegionSize) {}
 
+    TerminalPositionLookupTable() : mSize(0), mHeaderRegionSize(0) {}
+
     int getTerminalPtNodePosition(const int terminalId) const {
         if (terminalId < 0 || terminalId >= mSize) {
             return NOT_A_DICT_POS;
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@
     }
 
  private:
-    DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(TerminalPositionLookupTable);
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TerminalPositionLookupTable);
 
     int mSize;
     const int mHeaderRegionSize;
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_buffers.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_buffers.h
index 6476478..e468be5 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_buffers.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_buffers.h
@@ -33,27 +33,30 @@
  public:
     typedef ExclusiveOwnershipPointer<Ver4DictBuffers> Ver4DictBuffersPtr;
 
-    static Ver4DictBuffersPtr openVer4DictBuffers(const char *const dictDirPath,
+    static AK_FORCE_INLINE Ver4DictBuffersPtr openVer4DictBuffers(const char *const dictDirPath,
             const MmappedBuffer::MmappedBufferPtr &dictBuffer) {
         const bool isUpdatable = dictBuffer.get() ? dictBuffer.get()->isUpdatable() : false;
         return Ver4DictBuffersPtr(new Ver4DictBuffers(dictDirPath, dictBuffer, isUpdatable));
     }
 
+    static AK_FORCE_INLINE Ver4DictBuffersPtr createVer4DictBuffers() {
+        return Ver4DictBuffersPtr(new Ver4DictBuffers());
+    }
+
     AK_FORCE_INLINE bool isValid() const {
         return mDictBuffer.get() != 0 && mProbabilityDictContent.isValid()
                 && mTerminalPositionLookupTable.isValid() && mBigramDictContent.isValid()
                 && mShortcutDictContent.isValid();
     }
 
-    AK_FORCE_INLINE uint8_t *getRawDictBuffer() const {
-        return mDictBuffer.get()->getBuffer();
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE BufferWithExtendableBuffer *getWritableHeaderBuffer() {
+        return &mExpandableHeaderBuffer;
     }
 
-    AK_FORCE_INLINE int getRawDictBufferSize() const {
-        return mDictBuffer.get()->getBufferSize();
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE BufferWithExtendableBuffer *getWritableTrieBuffer() {
+        return &mExpandableTrieBuffer;
     }
 
-
     AK_FORCE_INLINE TerminalPositionLookupTable *getUpdatableTerminalPositionLookupTable() {
         return &mTerminalPositionLookupTable;
     }
@@ -70,6 +73,10 @@
         return &mProbabilityDictContent;
     }
 
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE BigramDictContent *getUpdatableBigramDictContent() {
+        return &mBigramDictContent;
+    }
+
     AK_FORCE_INLINE const BigramDictContent *getBigramDictContent() const {
         return &mBigramDictContent;
     }
@@ -82,21 +89,41 @@
         return mIsUpdatable;
     }
 
+    bool flush(const char *const dictDirPath) {
+        // TODO: Implement.
+        return false;
+    }
+
  private:
-    DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Ver4DictBuffers);
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Ver4DictBuffers);
 
     AK_FORCE_INLINE Ver4DictBuffers(const char *const dictDirPath,
             const MmappedBuffer::MmappedBufferPtr &dictBuffer, const bool isUpdatable)
             : mDictBuffer(dictBuffer),
-              // TODO: Quit using getHeaderSize.
-              mTerminalPositionLookupTable(dictDirPath, isUpdatable,
-                      HeaderReadWriteUtils::getHeaderSize(mDictBuffer.get()->getBuffer())),
+              mHeaderSize(HeaderReadWriteUtils::getHeaderSize(mDictBuffer.get()->getBuffer())),
+              mExpandableHeaderBuffer(dictBuffer.get()->getBuffer(), mHeaderSize,
+                      BufferWithExtendableBuffer::DEFAULT_MAX_ADDITIONAL_BUFFER_SIZE),
+              mExpandableTrieBuffer(dictBuffer.get()->getBuffer() + mHeaderSize,
+                      dictBuffer.get()->getBufferSize() - mHeaderSize,
+                      BufferWithExtendableBuffer::DEFAULT_MAX_ADDITIONAL_BUFFER_SIZE),
+              // TODO: Quit using header size.
+              mTerminalPositionLookupTable(dictDirPath, isUpdatable, mHeaderSize),
               mProbabilityDictContent(dictDirPath, isUpdatable),
               mBigramDictContent(dictDirPath, isUpdatable),
               mShortcutDictContent(dictDirPath, isUpdatable),
               mIsUpdatable(isUpdatable) {}
 
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE Ver4DictBuffers()
+            : mDictBuffer(0), mHeaderSize(0),
+              mExpandableHeaderBuffer(Ver4DictConstants::MAX_DICTIONARY_SIZE),
+              mExpandableTrieBuffer(Ver4DictConstants::MAX_DICTIONARY_SIZE),
+              mTerminalPositionLookupTable(), mProbabilityDictContent(),
+              mBigramDictContent(), mShortcutDictContent(), mIsUpdatable(true) {}
+
     const MmappedBuffer::MmappedBufferPtr mDictBuffer;
+    const int mHeaderSize;
+    BufferWithExtendableBuffer mExpandableHeaderBuffer;
+    BufferWithExtendableBuffer mExpandableTrieBuffer;
     TerminalPositionLookupTable mTerminalPositionLookupTable;
     ProbabilityDictContent mProbabilityDictContent;
     BigramDictContent mBigramDictContent;
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_constants.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_constants.cpp
index 941bcd5..af13a37 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_constants.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_constants.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@
 const char *const Ver4DictConstants::SHORTCUT_CONTENT_TABLE_FILE_EXTENSION =
         ".shortcut_index_shortcut";
 
+// Version 4 dictionary size is implicitly limited to 8MB due to 3-byte offsets.
+// TODO: Make MAX_DICTIONARY_SIZE 8MB.
+const int Ver4DictConstants::MAX_DICTIONARY_SIZE = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+
 const int Ver4DictConstants::NOT_A_TERMINAL_ID = -1;
 const int Ver4DictConstants::PROBABILITY_SIZE = 1;
 const int Ver4DictConstants::FLAGS_IN_PROBABILITY_FILE_SIZE = 1;
@@ -42,7 +46,13 @@
 const int Ver4DictConstants::SHORTCUT_ADDRESS_TABLE_DATA_SIZE = 4;
 
 const int Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_TARGET_TERMINAL_ID_FIELD_SIZE = 3;
+// Unsigned int max value of BIGRAM_TARGET_TERMINAL_ID_FIELD_SIZE-byte is used for representing
+// invalid terminal ID in bigram lists.
+const int Ver4DictConstants::INVALID_BIGRAM_TARGET_TERMINAL_ID =
+        (1 << (BIGRAM_TARGET_TERMINAL_ID_FIELD_SIZE * 8)) - 1;
 const int Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_FLAGS_FIELD_SIZE = 1;
+const int Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_PROBABILITY_MASK = 0x0F;
+const int Ver4DictConstants::BIGRAM_HAS_NEXT_MASK = 0x80;
 
 const int Ver4DictConstants::SHORTCUT_FLAGS_FIELD_SIZE = 1;
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_constants.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_constants.h
index 7270d9e..cfb7740 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_constants.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_constants.h
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
     static const char *const SHORTCUT_LOOKUP_TABLE_FILE_EXTENSION;
     static const char *const SHORTCUT_CONTENT_TABLE_FILE_EXTENSION;
 
+    static const int MAX_DICTIONARY_SIZE;
+
     static const int NOT_A_TERMINAL_ID;
     static const int PROBABILITY_SIZE;
     static const int FLAGS_IN_PROBABILITY_FILE_SIZE;
@@ -47,6 +49,9 @@
 
     static const int BIGRAM_FLAGS_FIELD_SIZE;
     static const int BIGRAM_TARGET_TERMINAL_ID_FIELD_SIZE;
+    static const int INVALID_BIGRAM_TARGET_TERMINAL_ID;
+    static const int BIGRAM_PROBABILITY_MASK;
+    static const int BIGRAM_HAS_NEXT_MASK;
 
     static const int SHORTCUT_FLAGS_FIELD_SIZE;
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_node_writer.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_node_writer.cpp
index 8b0ea82..b572ee8 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_node_writer.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_node_writer.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_node_writer.h"
 
-#include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/dynamic_bigram_list_policy.h"
+#include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/ver4_bigram_list_policy.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/shortcut/dynamic_shortcut_list_policy.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_reading_utils.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_node_reader.h"
@@ -167,8 +167,6 @@
             ptNodeParams->getChildrenPos(), ptNodeWritingPos)) {
         return false;
     }
-    // TODO: Implement bigram and shortcut writing.
-
     // Create node flags and write them.
     PatriciaTrieReadingUtils::NodeFlags nodeFlags =
             PatriciaTrieReadingUtils::createAndGetFlags(ptNodeParams->isBlacklisted(),
@@ -188,14 +186,14 @@
         const PtNodeParams *const sourcePtNodeParams,
         const PtNodeParams *const targetPtNodeParam, const int probability,
         bool *const outAddedNewBigram) {
-    // TODO: Implement.
-    return false;
+    return mBigramPolicy->addNewEntry(sourcePtNodeParams->getTerminalId(),
+            targetPtNodeParam->getTerminalId(), probability, outAddedNewBigram);
 }
 
 bool Ver4PatriciaTrieNodeWriter::removeBigramEntry(
         const PtNodeParams *const sourcePtNodeParams, const PtNodeParams *const targetPtNodeParam) {
-    // TODO: Implement.
-    return false;
+    return mBigramPolicy->removeEntry(sourcePtNodeParams->getTerminalId(),
+            targetPtNodeParam->getTerminalId());
 }
 
 }
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp
index 520ffc0..698483a 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@
 
 const int Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy::MARGIN_TO_REFUSE_DYNAMIC_OPERATIONS = 1024;
 const int Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy::MIN_DICT_SIZE_TO_REFUSE_DYNAMIC_OPERATIONS =
-        DynamicPatriciaTrieWritingHelper::MAX_DICTIONARY_SIZE - MARGIN_TO_REFUSE_DYNAMIC_OPERATIONS;
+        Ver4DictConstants::MAX_DICTIONARY_SIZE - MARGIN_TO_REFUSE_DYNAMIC_OPERATIONS;
 
 void Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy::createAndGetAllChildDicNodes(const DicNode *const dicNode,
         DicNodeVector *const childDicNodes) const {
     if (!dicNode->hasChildren()) {
         return;
     }
-    DynamicPatriciaTrieReadingHelper readingHelper(&mDictBuffer, &mNodeReader);
+    DynamicPatriciaTrieReadingHelper readingHelper(mDictBuffer, &mNodeReader);
     readingHelper.initWithPtNodeArrayPos(dicNode->getChildrenPtNodeArrayPos());
     while (!readingHelper.isEnd()) {
         const PtNodeParams ptNodeParams = readingHelper.getPtNodeParams();
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 int Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy::getCodePointsAndProbabilityAndReturnCodePointCount(
         const int ptNodePos, const int maxCodePointCount, int *const outCodePoints,
         int *const outUnigramProbability) const {
-    DynamicPatriciaTrieReadingHelper readingHelper(&mDictBuffer, &mNodeReader);
+    DynamicPatriciaTrieReadingHelper readingHelper(mDictBuffer, &mNodeReader);
     readingHelper.initWithPtNodePos(ptNodePos);
     return readingHelper.getCodePointsAndProbabilityAndReturnCodePointCount(
             maxCodePointCount, outCodePoints, outUnigramProbability);
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 
 int Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy::getTerminalPtNodePositionOfWord(const int *const inWord,
         const int length, const bool forceLowerCaseSearch) const {
-    DynamicPatriciaTrieReadingHelper readingHelper(&mDictBuffer, &mNodeReader);
+    DynamicPatriciaTrieReadingHelper readingHelper(mDictBuffer, &mNodeReader);
     readingHelper.initWithPtNodeArrayPos(getRootPosition());
     return readingHelper.getTerminalPtNodePositionOfWord(inWord, length, forceLowerCaseSearch);
 }
@@ -135,12 +135,12 @@
         AKLOGI("Warning: addUnigramWord() is called for non-updatable dictionary.");
         return false;
     }
-    if (mDictBuffer.getTailPosition()
-            >= MIN_DICT_SIZE_TO_REFUSE_DYNAMIC_OPERATIONS) {
-        AKLOGE("The dictionary is too large to dynamically update.");
+    if (mDictBuffer->getTailPosition() >= MIN_DICT_SIZE_TO_REFUSE_DYNAMIC_OPERATIONS) {
+        AKLOGE("The dictionary is too large to dynamically update. Dictionary size: %d",
+                mDictBuffer->getTailPosition());
         return false;
     }
-    DynamicPatriciaTrieReadingHelper readingHelper(&mDictBuffer, &mNodeReader);
+    DynamicPatriciaTrieReadingHelper readingHelper(mDictBuffer, &mNodeReader);
     readingHelper.initWithPtNodeArrayPos(getRootPosition());
     bool addedNewUnigram = false;
     if (mUpdatingHelper.addUnigramWord(&readingHelper, word, length, probability,
@@ -156,14 +156,63 @@
 
 bool Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy::addBigramWords(const int *const word0, const int length0,
         const int *const word1, const int length1, const int probability) {
-    // TODO: Implement.
-    return false;
+    if (!mBuffers.get()->isUpdatable()) {
+        AKLOGI("Warning: addBigramWords() is called for non-updatable dictionary.");
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (mDictBuffer->getTailPosition() >= MIN_DICT_SIZE_TO_REFUSE_DYNAMIC_OPERATIONS) {
+        AKLOGE("The dictionary is too large to dynamically update. Dictionary size: %d",
+                mDictBuffer->getTailPosition());
+        return false;
+    }
+    const int word0Pos = getTerminalPtNodePositionOfWord(word0, length0,
+            false /* forceLowerCaseSearch */);
+    if (word0Pos == NOT_A_DICT_POS) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const int word1Pos = getTerminalPtNodePositionOfWord(word1, length1,
+            false /* forceLowerCaseSearch */);
+    if (word1Pos == NOT_A_DICT_POS) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    bool addedNewBigram = false;
+    if (mUpdatingHelper.addBigramWords(word0Pos, word1Pos, probability, &addedNewBigram)) {
+        if (addedNewBigram) {
+            mBigramCount++;
+        }
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
 }
 
 bool Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy::removeBigramWords(const int *const word0, const int length0,
         const int *const word1, const int length1) {
-    // TODO: Implement.
-    return false;
+    if (!mBuffers.get()->isUpdatable()) {
+        AKLOGI("Warning: addBigramWords() is called for non-updatable dictionary.");
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (mDictBuffer->getTailPosition() >= MIN_DICT_SIZE_TO_REFUSE_DYNAMIC_OPERATIONS) {
+        AKLOGE("The dictionary is too large to dynamically update. Dictionary size: %d",
+                mDictBuffer->getTailPosition());
+        return false;
+    }
+    const int word0Pos = getTerminalPtNodePositionOfWord(word0, length0,
+            false /* forceLowerCaseSearch */);
+    if (word0Pos == NOT_A_DICT_POS) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const int word1Pos = getTerminalPtNodePositionOfWord(word1, length1,
+            false /* forceLowerCaseSearch */);
+    if (word1Pos == NOT_A_DICT_POS) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (mUpdatingHelper.removeBigramWords(word0Pos, word1Pos)) {
+        mBigramCount--;
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
 }
 
 void Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy::flush(const char *const filePath) {
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.h
index fdb7ac6..e8fdf55 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.h
@@ -38,18 +38,17 @@
  public:
     Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy(const Ver4DictBuffers::Ver4DictBuffersPtr &buffers)
             : mBuffers(buffers),
-              mHeaderPolicy(mBuffers.get()->getRawDictBuffer(), FormatUtils::VERSION_4),
-              mDictBuffer(mBuffers.get()->getRawDictBuffer() + mHeaderPolicy.getSize(),
-                      mBuffers.get()->getRawDictBufferSize() - mHeaderPolicy.getSize(),
-                      BufferWithExtendableBuffer::DEFAULT_MAX_ADDITIONAL_BUFFER_SIZE),
-              mBigramPolicy(mBuffers.get()->getBigramDictContent(),
+              mHeaderPolicy(mBuffers.get()->getWritableHeaderBuffer()->getBuffer(
+                      false /* usesAdditionalBuffer*/), FormatUtils::VERSION_4),
+              mDictBuffer(mBuffers.get()->getWritableTrieBuffer()),
+              mBigramPolicy(mBuffers.get()->getUpdatableBigramDictContent(),
                       mBuffers.get()->getTerminalPositionLookupTable()),
               mShortcutPolicy(mBuffers.get()->getShortcutDictContent(),
                       mBuffers.get()->getTerminalPositionLookupTable()),
-              mNodeReader(&mDictBuffer, mBuffers.get()->getProbabilityDictContent()),
-              mNodeWriter(&mDictBuffer, mBuffers.get(), &mNodeReader, &mBigramPolicy,
+              mNodeReader(mDictBuffer, mBuffers.get()->getProbabilityDictContent()),
+              mNodeWriter(mDictBuffer, mBuffers.get(), &mNodeReader, &mBigramPolicy,
                       &mShortcutPolicy),
-              mUpdatingHelper(&mDictBuffer, &mNodeReader, &mNodeWriter,
+              mUpdatingHelper(mDictBuffer, &mNodeReader, &mNodeWriter,
                       mHeaderPolicy.isDecayingDict()),
               mUnigramCount(mHeaderPolicy.getUnigramCount()),
               mBigramCount(mHeaderPolicy.getBigramCount()) {};
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@
 
     Ver4DictBuffers::Ver4DictBuffersPtr mBuffers;
     const HeaderPolicy mHeaderPolicy;
-    BufferWithExtendableBuffer mDictBuffer;
+    BufferWithExtendableBuffer *const mDictBuffer;
     Ver4BigramListPolicy mBigramPolicy;
     Ver4ShortcutListPolicy mShortcutPolicy;
     Ver4PatriciaTrieNodeReader mNodeReader;
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.cpp
index f17a0d1..26eafcd 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.cpp
@@ -49,6 +49,11 @@
     }
 }
 
+bool BufferWithExtendableBuffer::writeUint(const uint32_t data, const int size, const int pos) {
+    int writingPos = pos;
+    return writeUintAndAdvancePosition(data, size, &writingPos);
+}
+
 bool BufferWithExtendableBuffer::writeUintAndAdvancePosition(const uint32_t data, const int size,
         int *const pos) {
     if (!(size >= 1 && size <= 4)) {
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.h
index 13dce9b..ee6107a 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.h
@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@
      * Writing is allowed for original buffer, already written region of additional buffer and the
      * tail of additional buffer.
      */
+    bool writeUint(const uint32_t data, const int size, const int pos);
+
     bool writeUintAndAdvancePosition(const uint32_t data, const int size, int *const pos);
 
     bool writeCodePointsAndAdvancePosition(const int *const codePoints, const int codePointCount,
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/dict_file_writing_utils.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/dict_file_writing_utils.cpp
index b48e5b0..40f7d1f 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/dict_file_writing_utils.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/dict_file_writing_utils.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/header/header_policy.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v3/dynamic_patricia_trie_writing_utils.h"
+#include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_dict_buffers.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/format_utils.h"
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@
         case 3:
             return createEmptyV3DictFile(filePath, attributeMap);
         case 4:
-            // TODO: Support version 4 dictionary format.
+            return createEmptyV4DictFile(filePath, attributeMap);
             return false;
         default:
             // Only version 3 dictionary is supported for now.
@@ -58,6 +59,20 @@
     return flushAllHeaderAndBodyToFile(filePath, &headerBuffer, &bodyBuffer);
 }
 
+/* static */ bool DictFileWritingUtils::createEmptyV4DictFile(const char *const filePath,
+        const HeaderReadWriteUtils::AttributeMap *const attributeMap) {
+    Ver4DictBuffers::Ver4DictBuffersPtr dictBuffers = Ver4DictBuffers::createVer4DictBuffers();
+    HeaderPolicy headerPolicy(FormatUtils::VERSION_4, attributeMap);
+    headerPolicy.writeHeaderToBuffer(dictBuffers.get()->getWritableHeaderBuffer(),
+            true /* updatesLastUpdatedTime */, true /* updatesLastDecayedTime */,
+            0 /* unigramCount */, 0 /* bigramCount */, 0 /* extendedRegionSize */);
+    if (!DynamicPatriciaTrieWritingUtils::writeEmptyDictionary(
+            dictBuffers.get()->getWritableTrieBuffer(), 0 /* rootPos */)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return dictBuffers.get()->flush(filePath);
+}
+
 /* static */ bool DictFileWritingUtils::flushAllHeaderAndBodyToFile(const char *const filePath,
         BufferWithExtendableBuffer *const dictHeader, BufferWithExtendableBuffer *const dictBody) {
     const int tmpFileNameBufSize = strlen(filePath)
@@ -69,21 +84,21 @@
             TEMP_FILE_SUFFIX_FOR_WRITING_DICT_FILE);
     FILE *const file = fopen(tmpFileName, "wb");
     if (!file) {
-        AKLOGE("Dictionary file %s cannnot be opened.", tmpFileName);
+        AKLOGE("Dictionary file %s cannot be opened.", tmpFileName);
         ASSERT(false);
         return false;
     }
     // Write the dictionary header.
     if (!writeBufferToFile(file, dictHeader)) {
         remove(tmpFileName);
-        AKLOGE("Dictionary header cannnot be written. size: %d", dictHeader->getTailPosition());
+        AKLOGE("Dictionary header cannot be written. size: %d", dictHeader->getTailPosition());
         ASSERT(false);
         return false;
     }
     // Write the dictionary body.
     if (!writeBufferToFile(file, dictBody)) {
         remove(tmpFileName);
-        AKLOGE("Dictionary body cannnot be written. size: %d", dictBody->getTailPosition());
+        AKLOGE("Dictionary body cannot be written. size: %d", dictBody->getTailPosition());
         ASSERT(false);
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/dict_file_writing_utils.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/dict_file_writing_utils.h
index bd4ac66..3291f98 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/dict_file_writing_utils.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/dict_file_writing_utils.h
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
     static bool createEmptyV3DictFile(const char *const filePath,
             const HeaderReadWriteUtils::AttributeMap *const attributeMap);
 
+    static bool createEmptyV4DictFile(const char *const filePath,
+            const HeaderReadWriteUtils::AttributeMap *const attributeMap);
+
     static bool writeBufferToFile(FILE *const file,
             const BufferWithExtendableBuffer *const buffer);
 };
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/sparse_table.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/sparse_table.cpp
index 2678b8c..9be3562 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/sparse_table.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/sparse_table.cpp
@@ -19,23 +19,68 @@
 namespace latinime {
 
 const int SparseTable::NOT_EXIST = -1;
+const int SparseTable::INDEX_SIZE = 4;
 
 bool SparseTable::contains(const int id) const {
-    const int readingPos = id / mBlockSize * mDataSize;
+    const int readingPos = getPosInIndexTable(id);
     if (id < 0 || mIndexTableBuffer->getTailPosition() <= readingPos) {
         return false;
     }
-    const int index = mIndexTableBuffer->readUint(mDataSize, readingPos);
+    const int index = mIndexTableBuffer->readUint(INDEX_SIZE, readingPos);
     return index != NOT_EXIST;
 }
 
 uint32_t SparseTable::get(const int id) const {
-    const int indexTableIndex = id / mBlockSize;
-    int readingPos = indexTableIndex * mDataSize;
-    const int index = mIndexTableBuffer->readUint(mDataSize, readingPos);
+    const int indexTableReadingPos = getPosInIndexTable(id);
+    const int index = mIndexTableBuffer->readUint(INDEX_SIZE, indexTableReadingPos);
+    const int contentTableReadingPos = getPosInContentTable(id, index);
+    return mContentTableBuffer->readUint(mDataSize, contentTableReadingPos);
+}
+
+bool SparseTable::set(const int id, const uint32_t value) {
+    const int posInIndexTable = getPosInIndexTable(id);
+    // Extends the index table if needed.
+    if (mIndexTableBuffer->getTailPosition() < posInIndexTable) {
+        int tailPos = mIndexTableBuffer->getTailPosition();
+        while(tailPos < posInIndexTable) {
+            if (!mIndexTableBuffer->writeUintAndAdvancePosition(NOT_EXIST, INDEX_SIZE, &tailPos)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (contains(id)) {
+        // The entry is already in the content table.
+        const int index = mIndexTableBuffer->readUint(INDEX_SIZE, posInIndexTable);
+        return mContentTableBuffer->writeUint(value, mDataSize, getPosInContentTable(id, index));
+    }
+    // The entry is not in the content table.
+    // Create new entry in the content table.
+    const int index = getIndexFromContentTablePos(mContentTableBuffer->getTailPosition());
+    if (!mIndexTableBuffer->writeUint(index, INDEX_SIZE, posInIndexTable)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    // Write a new block that containing the entry to be set.
+    int writingPos = getPosInContentTable(0 /* id */, index);
+    for (int i = 0; i < mBlockSize; ++i) {
+        if (!mContentTableBuffer->writeUintAndAdvancePosition(NOT_A_DICT_POS, mDataSize,
+                &writingPos)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return mContentTableBuffer->writeUint(value, mDataSize, getPosInContentTable(id, index));
+}
+
+int SparseTable::getIndexFromContentTablePos(const int contentTablePos) const {
+    return contentTablePos / mDataSize / mBlockSize;
+}
+
+int SparseTable::getPosInIndexTable(const int id) const {
+    return (id / mBlockSize) * INDEX_SIZE;
+}
+
+int SparseTable::getPosInContentTable(const int id, const int index) const {
     const int offset = id % mBlockSize;
-    readingPos = (index * mDataSize + offset) * mBlockSize;
-    return mContentTableBuffer->readUint(mDataSize, readingPos);
+    return (index * mDataSize + offset) * mBlockSize;
 }
 
 } // namespace latinime
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/sparse_table.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/sparse_table.h
index d71756c..21c1675 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/sparse_table.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/sparse_table.h
@@ -38,10 +38,19 @@
 
     uint32_t get(const int id) const;
 
+    bool set(const int id, const uint32_t value);
+
  private:
     DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(SparseTable);
 
+    int getIndexFromContentTablePos(const int contentTablePos) const;
+
+    int getPosInIndexTable(const int id) const;
+
+    int getPosInContentTable(const int id, const int index) const;
+
     static const int NOT_EXIST;
+    static const int INDEX_SIZE;
 
     BufferWithExtendableBuffer *const mIndexTableBuffer;
     BufferWithExtendableBuffer *const mContentTableBuffer;
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ExpandableDictionaryTests.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ExpandableDictionaryTests.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6aae104..0000000
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ExpandableDictionaryTests.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.inputmethod.latin;
-
-import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
-import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
-
-/**
- * Unit test for ExpandableDictionary
- */
-@SmallTest
-public class ExpandableDictionaryTests extends AndroidTestCase {
-
-    private final static int UNIGRAM_FREQ = 50;
-    // See UserBinaryDictionary for more information about this variable.
-    // For tests, its actual value does not matter.
-    private final static int SHORTCUT_FREQ = 14;
-
-    public void testAddWordAndGetWordFrequency() {
-        final ExpandableDictionary dict = new ExpandableDictionary(Dictionary.TYPE_USER);
-
-        // Add words
-        dict.addWord("abcde", "abcde", UNIGRAM_FREQ, SHORTCUT_FREQ);
-        dict.addWord("abcef", null, UNIGRAM_FREQ + 1, 0);
-
-        // Check words
-        assertFalse(dict.isValidWord("abcde"));
-        assertEquals(UNIGRAM_FREQ, dict.getWordFrequency("abcde"));
-        assertTrue(dict.isValidWord("abcef"));
-        assertEquals(UNIGRAM_FREQ+1, dict.getWordFrequency("abcef"));
-
-        dict.addWord("abc", null, UNIGRAM_FREQ + 2, 0);
-        assertTrue(dict.isValidWord("abc"));
-        assertEquals(UNIGRAM_FREQ + 2, dict.getWordFrequency("abc"));
-
-        // Add existing word with lower frequency
-        dict.addWord("abc", null, UNIGRAM_FREQ, 0);
-        assertEquals(UNIGRAM_FREQ + 2, dict.getWordFrequency("abc"));
-
-        // Add existing word with higher frequency
-        dict.addWord("abc", null, UNIGRAM_FREQ + 3, 0);
-        assertEquals(UNIGRAM_FREQ + 3, dict.getWordFrequency("abc"));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/Ver4BinaryDictionaryTests.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/Ver4BinaryDictionaryTests.java
index 85e6243..ad57e4c 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/Ver4BinaryDictionaryTests.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/Ver4BinaryDictionaryTests.java
@@ -206,4 +206,96 @@
         assertEquals(probability, binaryDictionary.getFrequency("y"));
     }
 
+    public void testWriteBigrams() {
+        final String dictVersion = Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis());
+        final FusionDictionary dict = new FusionDictionary(new PtNodeArray(),
+                getDictionaryOptions(TEST_LOCALE, dictVersion));
+        final DictEncoder encoder = new Ver4DictEncoder(getContext().getCacheDir());
+        try {
+            encoder.writeDictionary(dict, FORMAT_OPTIONS);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "IOException while writing dictionary", e);
+        } catch (UnsupportedFormatException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Unsupported format", e);
+        }
+        final File trieFile = getTrieFile(TEST_LOCALE, dictVersion);
+        final BinaryDictionary binaryDictionary = new BinaryDictionary(trieFile.getAbsolutePath(),
+                0 /* offset */, trieFile.length(), true /* useFullEditDistance */,
+                Locale.getDefault(), TEST_LOCALE, true /* isUpdatable */);
+        assertTrue(binaryDictionary.isValidDictionary());
+
+        final int unigramProbability = 100;
+        final int bigramProbability = 10;
+        final int updatedBigramProbability = 15;
+        binaryDictionary.addUnigramWord("aaa", unigramProbability);
+        binaryDictionary.addUnigramWord("abb", unigramProbability);
+        binaryDictionary.addUnigramWord("bcc", unigramProbability);
+        binaryDictionary.addBigramWords("aaa", "abb", bigramProbability);
+        binaryDictionary.addBigramWords("aaa", "bcc", bigramProbability);
+        binaryDictionary.addBigramWords("abb", "aaa", bigramProbability);
+        binaryDictionary.addBigramWords("abb", "bcc", bigramProbability);
+
+        final int probability = binaryDictionary.calculateProbability(unigramProbability,
+                bigramProbability);
+        assertEquals(true, binaryDictionary.isValidBigram("aaa", "abb"));
+        assertEquals(true, binaryDictionary.isValidBigram("aaa", "bcc"));
+        assertEquals(true, binaryDictionary.isValidBigram("abb", "aaa"));
+        assertEquals(true, binaryDictionary.isValidBigram("abb", "bcc"));
+        assertEquals(probability, binaryDictionary.getBigramProbability("aaa", "abb"));
+        assertEquals(probability, binaryDictionary.getBigramProbability("aaa", "bcc"));
+        assertEquals(probability, binaryDictionary.getBigramProbability("abb", "aaa"));
+        assertEquals(probability, binaryDictionary.getBigramProbability("abb", "bcc"));
+    }
+
+    public void testRemoveBigramWords() {
+        final String dictVersion = Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis());
+        final FusionDictionary dict = new FusionDictionary(new PtNodeArray(),
+                getDictionaryOptions(TEST_LOCALE, dictVersion));
+        final DictEncoder encoder = new Ver4DictEncoder(getContext().getCacheDir());
+        try {
+            encoder.writeDictionary(dict, FORMAT_OPTIONS);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "IOException while writing dictionary", e);
+        } catch (UnsupportedFormatException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Unsupported format", e);
+        }
+        final File trieFile = getTrieFile(TEST_LOCALE, dictVersion);
+        final BinaryDictionary binaryDictionary = new BinaryDictionary(trieFile.getAbsolutePath(),
+                0 /* offset */, trieFile.length(), true /* useFullEditDistance */,
+                Locale.getDefault(), TEST_LOCALE, true /* isUpdatable */);
+        assertTrue(binaryDictionary.isValidDictionary());
+
+        final int unigramProbability = 100;
+        final int bigramProbability = 10;
+        binaryDictionary.addUnigramWord("aaa", unigramProbability);
+        binaryDictionary.addUnigramWord("abb", unigramProbability);
+        binaryDictionary.addUnigramWord("bcc", unigramProbability);
+        binaryDictionary.addBigramWords("aaa", "abb", bigramProbability);
+        binaryDictionary.addBigramWords("aaa", "bcc", bigramProbability);
+        binaryDictionary.addBigramWords("abb", "aaa", bigramProbability);
+        binaryDictionary.addBigramWords("abb", "bcc", bigramProbability);
+
+        assertEquals(true, binaryDictionary.isValidBigram("aaa", "abb"));
+        assertEquals(true, binaryDictionary.isValidBigram("aaa", "bcc"));
+        assertEquals(true, binaryDictionary.isValidBigram("abb", "aaa"));
+        assertEquals(true, binaryDictionary.isValidBigram("abb", "bcc"));
+
+        binaryDictionary.removeBigramWords("aaa", "abb");
+        assertEquals(false, binaryDictionary.isValidBigram("aaa", "abb"));
+        binaryDictionary.addBigramWords("aaa", "abb", bigramProbability);
+        assertEquals(true, binaryDictionary.isValidBigram("aaa", "abb"));
+
+        binaryDictionary.removeBigramWords("aaa", "bcc");
+        assertEquals(false, binaryDictionary.isValidBigram("aaa", "bcc"));
+        binaryDictionary.removeBigramWords("abb", "aaa");
+        assertEquals(false, binaryDictionary.isValidBigram("abb", "aaa"));
+        binaryDictionary.removeBigramWords("abb", "bcc");
+        assertEquals(false, binaryDictionary.isValidBigram("abb", "bcc"));
+
+        binaryDictionary.removeBigramWords("aaa", "abb");
+        // Test remove non-existing bigram operation.
+        binaryDictionary.removeBigramWords("aaa", "abb");
+        binaryDictionary.removeBigramWords("bcc", "aaa");
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/personalization/UserHistoryDictionaryTests.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/personalization/UserHistoryDictionaryTests.java
index 7c1decb..c3e062b 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/personalization/UserHistoryDictionaryTests.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/personalization/UserHistoryDictionaryTests.java
@@ -214,9 +214,7 @@
 
     public void testAddManyWords() {
         final String testFilenameSuffix = "testRandomWords" + System.currentTimeMillis();
-        final int numberOfWords =
-                ExpandableBinaryDictionary.ENABLE_BINARY_DICTIONARY_DYNAMIC_UPDATE ?
-                        10000 : 1000;
+        final int numberOfWords = 10000;
         final Random random = new Random(123456);
         clearHistory(testFilenameSuffix);
         try {
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringUtilsTests.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringUtilsTests.java
index 4e396a1..21fcf11 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringUtilsTests.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringUtilsTests.java
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         }));
     }
 
-    public void testContainsInExtraValues() {
+    public void testContainsInCommaSplittableText() {
         assertFalse("null", StringUtils.containsInCommaSplittableText("key", null));
         assertFalse("empty", StringUtils.containsInCommaSplittableText("key", ""));
         assertFalse("not in 1 element",
@@ -56,7 +56,28 @@
         assertTrue("in 2 elements", StringUtils.containsInCommaSplittableText("key", "key1,key"));
     }
 
-    public void testAppendToExtraValuesIfNotExists() {
+    public void testJoinCommaSplittableText() {
+        assertEquals("2 nulls", "",
+                StringUtils.joinCommaSplittableText(null, null));
+        assertEquals("null and empty", "",
+                StringUtils.joinCommaSplittableText(null, ""));
+        assertEquals("empty and null", "",
+                StringUtils.joinCommaSplittableText("", null));
+        assertEquals("2 empties", "",
+                StringUtils.joinCommaSplittableText("", ""));
+        assertEquals("text and null", "text",
+                StringUtils.joinCommaSplittableText("text", null));
+        assertEquals("text and empty", "text",
+                StringUtils.joinCommaSplittableText("text", ""));
+        assertEquals("null and text", "text",
+                StringUtils.joinCommaSplittableText(null, "text"));
+        assertEquals("empty and text", "text",
+                StringUtils.joinCommaSplittableText("", "text"));
+        assertEquals("2 texts", "text1,text2",
+                StringUtils.joinCommaSplittableText("text1", "text2"));
+    }
+
+    public void testAppendToCommaSplittableTextIfNotExists() {
         assertEquals("null", "key",
                 StringUtils.appendToCommaSplittableTextIfNotExists("key", null));
         assertEquals("empty", "key",
@@ -77,7 +98,7 @@
                 StringUtils.appendToCommaSplittableTextIfNotExists("key", "key1,key,key3"));
     }
 
-    public void testRemoveFromExtraValuesIfExists() {
+    public void testRemoveFromCommaSplittableTextIfExists() {
         assertEquals("null", "", StringUtils.removeFromCommaSplittableTextIfExists("key", null));
         assertEquals("empty", "", StringUtils.removeFromCommaSplittableTextIfExists("key", ""));
 
diff --git a/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-ca/donottranslate-more-keys.xml b/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-ca/donottranslate-more-keys.xml
index 4cf7424..6639373 100644
--- a/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-ca/donottranslate-more-keys.xml
+++ b/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-ca/donottranslate-more-keys.xml
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
          U+0142: "ł" LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE -->
     <string name="more_keys_for_l">l&#x00B7;l,&#x0142;</string>
     <!-- U+00B7: "·" MIDDLE DOT -->
-    <string name="more_keys_for_punctuation">"!fixedColumnOrder!4,&#x00B7;,!,\\,,\?,:,;,\@"</string>
+    <string name="more_keys_for_punctuation">"!fixedColumnOrder!9,;,/,(,),#,&#x00B7;,!,\\,,\?,&amp;,\\%,+,\",-,:,',\@"</string>
     <string name="more_keys_for_period">\?,&#x00B7;</string>
     <!-- U+00E7: "ç" LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA -->
     <string name="keylabel_for_spanish_row2_10">&#x00E7;</string>
diff --git a/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-iw/donottranslate-more-keys.xml b/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-iw/donottranslate-more-keys.xml
index a163331..994e35a 100644
--- a/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-iw/donottranslate-more-keys.xml
+++ b/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-iw/donottranslate-more-keys.xml
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
     <!-- U+00B1: "±" PLUS-MINUS SIGN
          U+FB29: "﬩" HEBREW LETTER ALTERNATIVE PLUS SIGN -->
     <string name="more_keys_for_plus">&#x00B1;,&#xFB29;</string>
+    <string name="more_keys_for_punctuation">"!fixedColumnOrder!8,;,/,(|),)|(,#,!,\\,,\?,&amp;,\\%,+,\",-,:,',\@"</string>
     <!-- The all letters need to be mirrored are found at
          http://www.unicode.org/Public/6.1.0/ucd/BidiMirroring.txt -->
     <string name="more_keys_for_left_parenthesis">!fixedColumnOrder!3,&lt;|&gt;,{|},[|]</string>
diff --git a/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values/donottranslate-more-keys.xml b/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values/donottranslate-more-keys.xml
index 008ef30..5f687db 100644
--- a/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values/donottranslate-more-keys.xml
+++ b/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values/donottranslate-more-keys.xml
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
     <string name="more_keys_for_currency_dollar">&#x00A2;,&#x00A3;,&#x20AC;,&#x00A5;,&#x20B1;</string>
     <string name="keylabel_for_currency">$</string>
     <string name="more_keys_for_currency">$,&#x00A2;,&#x20AC;,&#x00A3;,&#x00A5;,&#x20B1;</string>
-    <string name="more_keys_for_punctuation">"!fixedColumnOrder!4,#,!,\\,,\?,-,:,',\@"</string>
+    <string name="more_keys_for_punctuation">"!fixedColumnOrder!8,;,/,(,),#,!,\\,,\?,&amp;,\\%,+,\",-,:,',\@"</string>
     <!-- U+2020: "†" DAGGER
          U+2021: "‡" DOUBLE DAGGER
          U+2605: "★" BLACK STAR -->