diff --git a/java/AndroidManifest.xml b/java/AndroidManifest.xml
index a7e64bf..6f4e602 100644
--- a/java/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/java/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
         </service>
 
         <activity android:name=".setup.SetupActivity"
+                android:theme="@style/platformActivityTheme"
                 android:label="@string/english_ime_name"
                 android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher_keyboard"
                 android:launchMode="singleTask"
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@
         </activity>
 
         <activity android:name=".setup.SetupWizardActivity"
+                android:theme="@style/platformActivityTheme"
                 android:label="@string/english_ime_name"
                 android:clearTaskOnLaunch="true">
             <intent-filter>
@@ -84,6 +86,7 @@
         </receiver>
 
         <activity android:name=".settings.SettingsActivity"
+                android:theme="@style/platformActivityTheme"
                 android:label="@string/english_ime_settings"
                 android:uiOptions="splitActionBarWhenNarrow">
             <intent-filter>
@@ -92,6 +95,7 @@
         </activity>
 
         <activity android:name=".spellcheck.SpellCheckerSettingsActivity"
+                  android:theme="@style/platformActivityTheme"
                   android:label="@string/android_spell_checker_settings">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
@@ -99,6 +103,7 @@
         </activity>
 
         <activity android:name=".settings.DebugSettingsActivity"
+                android:theme="@style/platformActivityTheme"
                 android:label="@string/english_ime_debug_settings">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
@@ -145,8 +150,8 @@
         </receiver>
 
         <activity android:name="com.android.inputmethod.dictionarypack.DictionarySettingsActivity"
+                android:theme="@style/platformActivityTheme"
                 android:label="@string/dictionary_settings_title"
-                android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo"
                 android:uiOptions="splitActionBarWhenNarrow">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
@@ -154,8 +159,8 @@
         </activity>
 
         <activity android:name="com.android.inputmethod.dictionarypack.DownloadOverMeteredDialog"
-                android:label="@string/dictionary_install_over_metered_network_prompt"
-                android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo">
+                android:theme="@style/platformActivityTheme"
+                android:label="@string/dictionary_install_over_metered_network_prompt">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
             </intent-filter>
diff --git a/java/proguard.flags b/java/proguard.flags
index c08a968..f7b7f28 100644
--- a/java/proguard.flags
+++ b/java/proguard.flags
@@ -14,3 +14,10 @@
 -keepclassmembers class * {
     native <methods>;
 }
+
+# Keep classes that are used as a parameter type of methods that are also marked as keep
+# to preserve changing those methods' signature.
+-keep class com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.LanguageModelParam
+-keep class com.android.inputmethod.latin.AssetFileAddress
+-keep class com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.ProbabilityInfo
+-keep class com.android.inputmethod.latin.Dictionary
diff --git a/java/res/layout/emoji_palettes_view.xml b/java/res/layout/emoji_palettes_view.xml
index 4fb744e..ef565a4 100644
--- a/java/res/layout/emoji_palettes_view.xml
+++ b/java/res/layout/emoji_palettes_view.xml
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
             android:background="@color/emoji_key_background_color"
             android:src="@drawable/sym_keyboard_delete_holo_dark" />
     </LinearLayout>
-    <com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.internal.CustomViewPager
+    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
         android:id="@+id/emoji_keyboard_pager"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
diff --git a/java/res/values-af/strings.xml b/java/res/values-af/strings.xml
index 9c9f022..ce64ae80 100644
--- a/java/res/values-af/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-af/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Oortjie"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Spasie"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Steminvoering"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emosiekone"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Enter"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Soek"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Punt"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Engels (VK) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Engels (VS) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Spaans (VS) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Tradisioneel)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Tradisioneel)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Geen taal nie (alfabet)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabet (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabet (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-am/strings.xml b/java/res/values-am/strings.xml
index 3f9b03f..6155c1a 100644
--- a/java/res/values-am/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-am/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"ትር"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"ባዶ ቦታ"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"የድምፅ ግቤ ት"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"ኢሞጂ"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"ተመለስ"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"ፍለጋ"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"ነጥብ"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"እንግሊዝኛ (ዩኬ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"እንግሊዝኛ (አሜሪካ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"ስፓኒሽ (አሜሪካ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (ተለምዷዊ)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (ተለምዷዊ)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"ምንም ቋንቋ (ፊደላት)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"ፊደላት (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"ፊደላት (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-ar/strings.xml b/java/res/values-ar/strings.xml
index 9d8cc63..9a28af6 100644
--- a/java/res/values-ar/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-ar/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"الإنجليزية (المملكة المتحدة) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"الإنجليزية (الولايات المتحدة) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"الإسبانية (الولايات المتحدة) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (التقليدية)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (التقليدية)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"بدون لغة (أبجدية)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"‏الأبجدية (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"‏الأبجدية (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-az-rAZ/strings.xml b/java/res/values-az-rAZ/strings.xml
index 99765a9..4afb49a 100644
--- a/java/res/values-az-rAZ/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-az-rAZ/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tab"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Boşluq"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Səs daxiletməsi"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emoji"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Qayıt"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Axtar"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Nöqtə"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"İngilis (Britaniya) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"İngilis (Amerika) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"İspan (Amerika) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Ənənəvi)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Ənənəvi)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Dil yoxdur (Əlifba)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Əlifba (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Əlifba (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-bg/strings.xml b/java/res/values-bg/strings.xml
index 03e8b8c..5460ba9 100644
--- a/java/res/values-bg/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-bg/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tab"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Интервал"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Гласово въвеждане"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Емотикони"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Return"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Търсене"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Точка"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"английски (Великобр.) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"английски (САЩ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"испански (САЩ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (традиционен)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (традиционна клавиатура)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Без език (латиница)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Латиница (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Латиница (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-ca/strings.xml b/java/res/values-ca/strings.xml
index 0845486..197df50 100644
--- a/java/res/values-ca/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-ca/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Anglès (Regne Unit) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Anglès (EUA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Espanyol (EUA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicional)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicional)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Cap idioma (alfabet)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabet (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabet (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-cs/strings.xml b/java/res/values-cs/strings.xml
index b190857..7d19f76 100644
--- a/java/res/values-cs/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-cs/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tabulátor"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Mezerník"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Hlasový vstup"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emodži"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Enter"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"vyhledávací tlačítko"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Tečka"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"angličtina (VB) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"angličtina (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"španělština (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradiční)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradiční)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Žádný jazyk (latinka)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Latinka (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Latinka (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-da/strings.xml b/java/res/values-da/strings.xml
index e87fffd..a82ef06 100644
--- a/java/res/values-da/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-da/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tabulatortast"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Mellemrum"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Taleinput"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emoji"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Tilbage"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Søg"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Punktum"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Engelsk (UK) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Engelsk (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Spansk (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (traditionelt)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (traditionelt)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Intet sprog (Alfabet)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabet (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabet (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-de/strings.xml b/java/res/values-de/strings.xml
index 54dca98..f23dbe4 100644
--- a/java/res/values-de/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-de/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Englisch (GB) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Englisch (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Spanisch (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (traditionell)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (traditionell)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Keine Sprache (lat. Alphabet)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Lat. Alphabet (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Lat. Alphabet (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-el/strings.xml b/java/res/values-el/strings.xml
index 3aee4ad..b7cc285 100644
--- a/java/res/values-el/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-el/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Αγγλικά (Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Αγγλικά (ΗΠΑ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Ισπανικά (ΗΠΑ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Παραδοσιακά)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Παραδοσιακά)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Καμία γλώσσα (Αλφάβητο)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Αλφάβητο (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Αλφάβητο (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml b/java/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml
index 5d1ec87..3361f1b 100644
--- a/java/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"English (UK) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"English (US) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Spanish (US) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Traditional)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Traditional)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"No language (Alphabet)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alphabet (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alphabet (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml b/java/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml
index 5d1ec87..3361f1b 100644
--- a/java/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"English (UK) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"English (US) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Spanish (US) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Traditional)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Traditional)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"No language (Alphabet)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alphabet (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alphabet (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml b/java/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml
index 2e8dc16..37925c7 100644
--- a/java/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Pestaña"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Espacio"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Entrada de voz"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emoji"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Volver"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Buscar"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Punto"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Inglés, Reino Unido (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Inglés, EE. UU. (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Español, EE. UU. (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicional)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicional)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Ningún idioma (alfabeto)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabeto (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabeto (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-es/strings.xml b/java/res/values-es/strings.xml
index 81a62cd..4522234 100644
--- a/java/res/values-es/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-es/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Inglés (Reino Unido) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Inglés (EE.UU.) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Español (EE.UU.) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicional)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicional)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Ningún idioma (alfabeto)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabeto (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabeto (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-et-rEE/strings.xml b/java/res/values-et-rEE/strings.xml
index bd7c6e6..88ef006 100644
--- a/java/res/values-et-rEE/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-et-rEE/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Inglise (Ühendk.) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Inglise (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Hispaania (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (traditsiooniline)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (traditsiooniline)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Keel puudub (tähestik)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Tähestik (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Tähestik (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-fa/strings.xml b/java/res/values-fa/strings.xml
index 14957eb..954d6fb 100644
--- a/java/res/values-fa/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-fa/strings.xml
@@ -97,8 +97,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tab"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"فاصله"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"ورودی صدا"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emoji"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Return"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"جستجو"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"نقطه"</string>
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"انگلیسی (بریتانیا) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"انگلیسی (آمریکا) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"اسپانیایی (آمریکا) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (سنتی)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (سنتی)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"بدون زبان (حروف الفبا)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"‏حروف الفبا (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"‏حروف الفبا (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-fi/strings.xml b/java/res/values-fi/strings.xml
index 514e07c..3148ed0 100644
--- a/java/res/values-fi/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-fi/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Sarkain"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Välilyönti"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Äänisyöte"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emoji"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Takaisin"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Haku"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Piste"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"englanti (UK) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"englanti (US) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"espanja (US) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (perinteinen)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (perinteinen)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Ei kieltä (aakkoset)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Aakkoset (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Aakkoset (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml b/java/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml
index b0b4c01..ae079d5 100644
--- a/java/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Onglet"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Espace"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Saisie vocale"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emoji"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Renvoyer"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Rechercher"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Point"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"anglais (Royaume-Uni) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"anglais (États-Unis) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"espagnol (États-Unis) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (traditionnel)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (traditionnel)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Aucune langue (alphabet)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alphabet latin (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alphabet latin (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-fr/strings.xml b/java/res/values-fr/strings.xml
index 1afd4af..b2c418c 100644
--- a/java/res/values-fr/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-fr/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tabulation"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Espace"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Saisie vocale"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emoji"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Entrée"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Rechercher"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Point"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"anglais (Royaume-Uni) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"anglais (États-Unis) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"espagnol (États-Unis) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (traditionnel)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (traditionnel)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Aucune langue (latin)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alphabet latin (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alphabet latin (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-hi/strings.xml b/java/res/values-hi/strings.xml
index 28e7b9c..2a1e880 100644
--- a/java/res/values-hi/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-hi/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"अंग्रेज़ी (यूके) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"अंग्रेज़ी (यूएस) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"स्‍पेनिश (यूएस) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (पारंपरिक)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (पारंपरिक)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"भाषा उपलब्ध नहीं है (लैटिन वर्णाक्षर)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"वर्णाक्षर (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"वर्णाक्षर (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-hr/strings.xml b/java/res/values-hr/strings.xml
index 93435b7..9c50ecb 100644
--- a/java/res/values-hr/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-hr/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"engleska (UK) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"engleska (SAD) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"španjolska (SAD) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicionalna)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicionalni)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Nema jezika (abeceda)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Abeceda (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Abeceda (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-hu/strings.xml b/java/res/values-hu/strings.xml
index b0ccba6..e434518 100644
--- a/java/res/values-hu/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-hu/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"angol (UK) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"angol (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"spanyol (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (hagyományos)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (hagyományos)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Nincs nyelv (ábécé)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Ábécé (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Ábécé (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-hy-rAM/strings.xml b/java/res/values-hy-rAM/strings.xml
index 975b7b3..de8f077 100644
--- a/java/res/values-hy-rAM/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-hy-rAM/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tab"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Բացակ"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Ձայնային մուտքագրում"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Զմայլիկներ"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Վերադարձ"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Որոնել"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Կետ"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Անգլերեն (ՄԹ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Անգլերեն (ԱՄՆ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Իսպաներեն (ԱՄՆ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (ավանդական)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (ավանդական)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Ոչ մի լեզվով (Այբուբեն)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Այբուբեն (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Այբուբեն (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-in/strings.xml b/java/res/values-in/strings.xml
index 48b4f9d..3b5cf91 100644
--- a/java/res/values-in/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-in/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"(<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>) Inggris (Inggris)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"(<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>) Inggris (AS)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"(<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>) Spanyol (AS)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Tradisional)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Tradisional)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Tidak ada bahasa (Abjad)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Abjad (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Abjad (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-it/strings.xml b/java/res/values-it/strings.xml
index 6cdbef7..35c4537 100644
--- a/java/res/values-it/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-it/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Inglese (Regno Unito) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Inglese (Stati Uniti) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Spagnolo (Stati Uniti) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradizionale)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradizionale)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Nessuna lingua (alfabeto)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabeto (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabeto (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-iw/strings.xml b/java/res/values-iw/strings.xml
index d9178b2..08e7d3c 100644
--- a/java/res/values-iw/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-iw/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"אנגלית (בריטניה)‏ (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"אנגלית (ארה\"ב) ‏(<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"ספרדית (ארה\"ב) ‏(<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (מסורתית)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (מסורתית)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"ללא שפה (אלף-בית)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"‏אלף-בית (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"‏אלף-בית (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-ja/strings.xml b/java/res/values-ja/strings.xml
index 76ba650..4567ec9 100644
--- a/java/res/values-ja/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-ja/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tab"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Space"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"音声入力"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"絵文字"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Enter"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"検索"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"中点"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"英語（英国）（<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>）"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"英語（米国）（<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>）"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"スペイン語（米国）（<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>）"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g>（繁体）"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g>（繁体）"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"言語なし（アルファベット）"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"アルファベット（QWERTY）"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"アルファベット（QWERTZ）"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-ka-rGE/strings.xml b/java/res/values-ka-rGE/strings.xml
index dcb8061..72441c1 100644
--- a/java/res/values-ka-rGE/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-ka-rGE/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tab"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"შორისი"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"ხმოვანი შეყვანა"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emoji"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"დაბრუნება"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"ძიება"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"წერტილი"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"ინგლისური (გაერთ.სამ.) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"ინგლისური (აშშ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"ესპანური (აშშ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (ტრადიციული)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (ტრადიციული)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"ენის გარეშე (ანბანი)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"ანბანი (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"ანბანი (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-km-rKH/strings.xml b/java/res/values-km-rKH/strings.xml
index 5e519f5..e3b325f 100644
--- a/java/res/values-km-rKH/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-km-rKH/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"អង់គ្លេស (ចក្រភព​អង់គ្លេស) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"អង់គ្លេស (អាមេរិក) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"អេស្ប៉ាញ (អាមេរិក) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (អក្សរ​ពេញ)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (អក្សរ​ពេញ)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"គ្មាន​ភាសា (អក្សរ​ក្រម)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"តាម​លំដាប់​អក្សរក្រម (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"តាម​លំដាប់​អក្សរក្រម (QWERTZ)"</string>
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     <string name="read_external_dictionary_multiple_files_title" msgid="7637749044265808628">"ជ្រើស​ឯកសារ​វចនានុក្រម​ ដើម្បី​ដំឡើង"</string>
     <string name="read_external_dictionary_confirm_install_message" msgid="4782116251651288054">"ពិត​ជា​ដំឡើង​ឯកសារ​នេះ​សម្រាប់ <xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g>?"</string>
     <string name="error" msgid="8940763624668513648">"មាន​កំហុស"</string>
-    <string name="prefs_dump_contacts_dict" msgid="7227327764402323097">"បោះបង់​វចនានុក្រម​ទំនាក់ទំនង"</string>
+    <string name="prefs_dump_contacts_dict" msgid="7227327764402323097">"រាយ​វចនានុក្រម​ទំនាក់ទំនង"</string>
     <string name="prefs_dump_user_dict" msgid="294870685041741951">"បោះបង់​វចនានុក្រម​ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន"</string>
     <string name="prefs_dump_user_history_dict" msgid="6821075152449554628">"បោះបង់​វចនានុក្រម​​ប្រវត្តិ​អ្នកប្រើ"</string>
     <string name="prefs_dump_personalization_dict" msgid="7558387996151745284">"បោះបង់​វចនានុក្រម​ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-ko/strings.xml b/java/res/values-ko/strings.xml
index 30907b6..e80f2ce 100644
--- a/java/res/values-ko/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-ko/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"탭"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"스페이스"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"음성 입력"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"그림 이모티콘"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"리턴 키"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"검색"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"점"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"영어(영국)(<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"영어(미국)(<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"스페인어(미국)(<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g>(일반)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g>(번체)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"언어 없음(알파벳)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"알파벳(QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"알파벳(QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-lo-rLA/strings.xml b/java/res/values-lo-rLA/strings.xml
index 445d695..ac7f8ad 100644
--- a/java/res/values-lo-rLA/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-lo-rLA/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"ອັງ​ກິດ (ສະ​ຫະ​ລາດ​ຊະ​ອາ​ນາ​ຈັກ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"ອັງ​ກິດ (ສະ​ຫະ​ລັດຯ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"ສະ​ແປນ​ນິດ (ສະ​ຫະ​ລັດຯ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (ດັ້ງ​ເດີມ)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (ດັ້ງ​ເດີມ)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"ບໍ່ມີພາສາ (ໂຕອັກສອນ)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"ໂຕອັກສອນ (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"ໂຕອັກສອນ (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-lt/strings.xml b/java/res/values-lt/strings.xml
index 49258fb..93404c9 100644
--- a/java/res/values-lt/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-lt/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Anglų (JK) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Anglų (JAV) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Ispanų (JAV) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicinė)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicinė)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Kalbos nėra (abėcėlė)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Abėcėlė (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Abėcėlė (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-lv/strings.xml b/java/res/values-lv/strings.xml
index e92d8e3..d9a9e71 100644
--- a/java/res/values-lv/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-lv/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Angļu (Lielbritānija) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Angļu (ASV) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Spāņu (ASV) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicionālā)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicionālā)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Nav valodas (alfabēts)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabēts (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabēts (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-mn-rMN/strings.xml b/java/res/values-mn-rMN/strings.xml
index 684c03f..362e644 100644
--- a/java/res/values-mn-rMN/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-mn-rMN/strings.xml
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Таб"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Хоосон зай"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Дуугаар оруулах"</string>
-    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emoji"</string>
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Эможи"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Буцах"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Хайх"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Цэг"</string>
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Англи (ИБ) ( <xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g> )"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Англи (АНУ) ( <xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g> )"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Испани (АНУ-ын) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (уламжлалт)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (уламжлалт)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Хэл байхгүй (Цагаан толгой)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Цагаан толгой (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Цагаан толгой (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-ms-rMY/strings.xml b/java/res/values-ms-rMY/strings.xml
index 2cbba21..96735c0 100644
--- a/java/res/values-ms-rMY/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-ms-rMY/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tab"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Ruang"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Input suara"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emoji"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Kembali"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Cari"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Titik"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,8 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Bahasa Inggeris (UK) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Bahasa Inggeris (AS) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Bahasa Sepanyol (AS) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Tradisional)"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for subtype_generic_traditional (8584594350973800586) -->
+    <skip />
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Tiada bahasa (Abjad)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Abjad (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Abjad (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-nb/strings.xml b/java/res/values-nb/strings.xml
index 57a274b..fe38a86 100644
--- a/java/res/values-nb/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-nb/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Engelsk (Storbritannia) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Engelsk (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Spansk (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradisjonell)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradisjonell)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Ingen språk (alfabet)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabet (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabet (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-ne-rNP/strings.xml b/java/res/values-ne-rNP/strings.xml
index 04a2d09..2bf1fb7 100644
--- a/java/res/values-ne-rNP/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-ne-rNP/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"ट्याब"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"स्पेस"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"आवाज इनपुट"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"इमोजी"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"फर्कनुहोस्"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"खोज्नुहोस्"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"डट"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"अंग्रेजी (बेलायत) ( <xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g> )"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"अंग्रेजी (अमेरिका) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"स्पेनेली (अमेरिका) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (परम्परागत)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (परम्परागत)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"कुनै भाषा होइन (वर्णमाला)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"वर्णमाला (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"वर्णमाला (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-nl/strings.xml b/java/res/values-nl/strings.xml
index a86c638..7d139b6 100644
--- a/java/res/values-nl/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-nl/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Engels (VK) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Engels (VS) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Spaans (VS) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (traditioneel)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (traditioneel)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Geen taal (alfabet)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabet (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabet (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-pl/strings.xml b/java/res/values-pl/strings.xml
index 607dc26..8de3903 100644
--- a/java/res/values-pl/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-pl/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Angielski (Wielka Brytania) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Angielski (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Hiszpański (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradycyjny)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradycyjny)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Bez języka (alfabet)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabet (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabet (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml b/java/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
index 8b4131c..0406c8f 100644
--- a/java/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tab"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Espaço"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Entrada de voz"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emoji"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Enter"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Pesquisar"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Ponto"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Inglês (RU) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Inglês (EUA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Espanhol (EUA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicional)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicional)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Sem idioma (alfabeto)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabeto (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabeto (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-pt/strings.xml b/java/res/values-pt/strings.xml
index a74d24a..6ac3464 100644
--- a/java/res/values-pt/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-pt/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tab"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Espaço"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Entrada de voz"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emojis"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Voltar"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Pesquisar"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Ponto"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Inglês (Reino Unido) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Inglês (EUA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Espanhol (EUA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicional)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicional)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Nenhum idioma (alfabeto)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabeto (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabeto (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-ro/strings.xml b/java/res/values-ro/strings.xml
index d40f442..2d5fd1f 100644
--- a/java/res/values-ro/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-ro/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tab"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Spaţiu"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Intrare vocală"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emoji"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Enter"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Căutaţi"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Punct"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,8 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Engleză (Regatul Unit) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Engleză (S.U.A.) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Spaniolă (S.U.A.) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradițională)"</string>
+    <!-- no translation found for subtype_generic_traditional (8584594350973800586) -->
+    <skip />
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Nicio limbă (alfabet)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabet (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabet (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-ru/strings.xml b/java/res/values-ru/strings.xml
index 44cb0fa..f4541d1 100644
--- a/java/res/values-ru/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-ru/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Клавиша табуляции"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Пробел"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Голосовой ввод"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Смайлики."</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Клавиша \"Ввод\""</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Поиск"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Точка"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Английский (Великобритания, <xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Английский (США, <xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Испанский (США, <xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (классическая)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (классическая)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Язык не определен (латиница)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Латиница (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Латиница (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-sk/strings.xml b/java/res/values-sk/strings.xml
index 68df7ae..4a355f7 100644
--- a/java/res/values-sk/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-sk/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Karta"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Medzerník"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Hlasový vstup"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emoji"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Enter"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Hľadať"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Bodka"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"angličtina (UK) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"angličtina (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"španielčina (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradičná)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradičná)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Žiadny jazyk (latinka)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Latinka (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Latinka (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-sl/strings.xml b/java/res/values-sl/strings.xml
index 16a3531..8d9ee47 100644
--- a/java/res/values-sl/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-sl/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"angleščina (VB) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"angleščina (ZDA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"španščina (ZDA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicionalna)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (tradicionalna)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Brez jezika (latinice)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Latinica (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Latinica (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-sr/strings.xml b/java/res/values-sr/strings.xml
index e1ead18..c51dd93 100644
--- a/java/res/values-sr/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-sr/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tab"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Размак"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Гласовни унос"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Емоџи"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Return"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Претражи"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Тачка"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"енглески (УК) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"енглески (САД) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"шпански (САД) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (традиционални)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (традиционални)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Нема језика (абецеда)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Абецеда (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Абецеда (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-sv/strings.xml b/java/res/values-sv/strings.xml
index 225e795..7d7b7a4 100644
--- a/java/res/values-sv/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-sv/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Engelska (Storbritannien) <xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Engelska (USA) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Spanska (USA (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (traditionell)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (traditionell)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Inget språk (alfabet)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabet (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabet (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-sw/strings.xml b/java/res/values-sw/strings.xml
index f931e13..050e8aa 100644
--- a/java/res/values-sw/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-sw/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Kiingereza (UK) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Kiingereza (US) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Kihispania (US) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (cha Jadi)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (cha Jadi)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Hakuna lugha (Alfabeti)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabeti (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabeti (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-th/strings.xml b/java/res/values-th/strings.xml
index fe118bd..985dcd0 100644
--- a/java/res/values-th/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-th/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"แท็บ"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Space"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"การป้อนข้อมูลด้วยเสียง"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"อีโมจิ"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Return"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"ค้นหา"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"เครื่องหมายจุด"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"อังกฤษ (สหราชอาณาจักร) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"อังกฤษ (สหรัฐอเมริกา) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"สเปน (สหรัฐอเมริกา) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (ดั้งเดิม)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (ดั้งเดิม)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"ไม่มีภาษา (ตัวอักษรละติน)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"ตัวอักษร (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"ตัวอักษร (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-tl/strings.xml b/java/res/values-tl/strings.xml
index 02bc8ba..da7bcd2 100644
--- a/java/res/values-tl/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-tl/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tab"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Puwang"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Input ng boses"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emoji"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Bumalik"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Paghahanap"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Tuldok"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Ingles (UK) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Ingles (US) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Spanish (US) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Tradisyonal)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Traditional)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Walang wika (Alpabeto)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alpabeto (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alpabeto (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-tr/strings.xml b/java/res/values-tr/strings.xml
index ca6d664..616c077 100644
--- a/java/res/values-tr/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-tr/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Sekme"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Boşluk"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Ses girişi"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Emoji"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Enter"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Ara"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Nokta"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"İngilizce (İngiltere) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"İngilizce (ABD) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"İspanyolca (ABD) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Geleneksel)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Geleneksel)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Dil yok (Alfabe)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabe (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabe (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-uk/strings.xml b/java/res/values-uk/strings.xml
index d4c9ff3..c5276b4 100644
--- a/java/res/values-uk/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-uk/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Англійська (Британія) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Англійська (США) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Іспанська (США) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (традиційне письмо)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (традиційна)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Стандартна (латиниця)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Латиниця (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Латиниця (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-v20/platform-theme.xml b/java/res/values-v20/platform-theme.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0606204
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/res/values-v20/platform-theme.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+-->
+
+<!-- TODO: This file is temporarily placed under values-v20. -->
+<!-- TODO: It might be moved under values-v21. -->
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <style name="platformActivityTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Quantum.Light" />
+    <style name="platformDialogTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Quantum.Light.Dialog" />
+</resources>
diff --git a/java/res/values-vi/strings.xml b/java/res/values-vi/strings.xml
index 9524442..36c9499 100644
--- a/java/res/values-vi/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-vi/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tab"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"Dấu cách"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"Nhập dữ liệu bằng giọng nói"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"Biểu tượng cảm xúc"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"Quay lại"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"Tìm kiếm"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"Dấu chấm"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"Tiếng Anh (Anh) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"Tiếng Anh (Mỹ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Tiếng Tây Ban Nha (Mỹ) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Truyền thống)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Truyền thống)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Không ngôn ngữ nào (Bảng chữ cái)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Bảng chữ cái (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Bảng chữ cái (QWERTZ)"</string>
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@
     <string name="setup_step3_action" msgid="600879797256942259">"Định cấu hình các ngôn ngữ khác"</string>
     <string name="setup_finish_action" msgid="276559243409465389">"Đã xong"</string>
     <string name="show_setup_wizard_icon" msgid="5008028590593710830">"Hiển thị biểu tượng ứng dụng"</string>
-    <string name="show_setup_wizard_icon_summary" msgid="4119998322536880213">"Hiển thị biểu tượng ứng dụng trong trình khởi chạy"</string>
+    <string name="show_setup_wizard_icon_summary" msgid="4119998322536880213">"Hiển thị biểu tượng ứng dụng trong trình chạy"</string>
     <string name="app_name" msgid="6320102637491234792">"Nhà cung cấp từ điển"</string>
     <string name="dictionary_provider_name" msgid="3027315045397363079">"Nhà cung cấp từ điển"</string>
     <string name="dictionary_service_name" msgid="6237472350693511448">"Dịch vụ từ điển"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml b/java/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
index 603e84b..09064e0 100644
--- a/java/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tab"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"空格"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"语音输入"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"表情符"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"返回"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"搜索"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"点"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"英式英语（<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>）"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"美式英语（<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>）"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"美式西班牙语（<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>）"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g>（传统）"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g>（传统）"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"无语言（字母）"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"字母 (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"字母 (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml b/java/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
index 0b64703..f1ec42c 100644
--- a/java/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"英文 (英國) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"英文 (美國) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"西班牙文 (美國) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (傳統)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (傳統)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"無語言 (字母)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"字母 (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"字母 (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml b/java/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
index 2309c5c..722476e 100644
--- a/java/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@
     <string name="spoken_description_tab" msgid="2667716002663482248">"Tab 鍵"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_space" msgid="2582521050049860859">"空白鍵"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_mic" msgid="615536748882611950">"語音輸入"</string>
-    <!-- no translation found for spoken_description_emoji (6934027701390427635) -->
-    <skip />
+    <string name="spoken_description_emoji" msgid="6934027701390427635">"表情符號"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_return" msgid="8178083177238315647">"返回"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_search" msgid="1247236163755920808">"搜尋"</string>
     <string name="spoken_description_dot" msgid="40711082435231673">"點"</string>
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"英文 (英國) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"英文 (美國) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"西班牙文 (美國) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g>)"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (傳統)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (傳統)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"無語言 (字母)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"字母 (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"字母 (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values-zu/strings.xml b/java/res/values-zu/strings.xml
index 4917e6c..e499bd9 100644
--- a/java/res/values-zu/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values-zu/strings.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_GB" msgid="1931018968641592304">"I-English (UK) ( <xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g> )"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_en_US" msgid="8809311287529805422">"I-English (US) ( <xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g> )"</string>
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US" msgid="510930471167541338">"Isi-Spanish (US) ( <xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT">%s</xliff:g> )"</string>
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional" msgid="1994571919751163596">"Isi-<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Eyosiko)"</string>
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional" msgid="8584594350973800586">"Isi-<xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME">%s</xliff:g> (Eyosiko)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language" msgid="7137390094240139495">"Alikho ulimi (Alfabhethi)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwerty" msgid="244337630616742604">"Alfabhethi (QWERTY)"</string>
     <string name="subtype_no_language_qwertz" msgid="443066912507547976">"Alfabhethi (QWERTZ)"</string>
diff --git a/java/res/values/platform-theme.xml b/java/res/values/platform-theme.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e131a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/res/values/platform-theme.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+-->
+
+<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <style name="platformActivityTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Holo" />
+    <style name="platformDialogTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Dialog" />
+</resources>
diff --git a/java/res/values/strings.xml b/java/res/values/strings.xml
index e38bdd6..a4e2d29 100644
--- a/java/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/java/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -358,21 +358,19 @@
          (US) should be an abbreviation of United Statesn to fit in the CHAR LIMIT.
          This should be identical to subtype_es_US aside from the trailing (%s). -->
     <string name="subtype_with_layout_es_US">Spanish (US) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT" example="QWERTY">%s</xliff:g>)</string>
-    <!-- Description for Nepali (Traditional) keyboard subtype [CHAR LIMIT=25]
+    <!-- Description for "LANGUAGE_NAME" (Traditional) keyboard subtype [CHAR LIMIT=25]
          (Traditional) can be an abbreviation to fit in the CHAR LIMIT. -->
-    <string name="subtype_nepali_traditional"><xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME" example="Nepali">%s</xliff:g> (Traditional)</string>
-    <!-- TODO: Uncomment once we can handle IETF language tag with script name specified.
-         Description for Serbian Cyrillic keyboard subtype [CHAR LIMIT=25]
-         (Cyrillic) can be an abbreviation to fit in the CHAR LIMIT.
-    <string name="subtype_serbian_cyrillic">Serbian (Cyrillic)</string>
-         Description for Serbian Latin keyboard subtype [CHAR LIMIT=25]
-         (Latin) can be an abbreviation to fit in the CHAR LIMIT.
-    <string name="subtype_serbian_latin">Serbian (Latin)</string>
-         Description for Serbian Latin keyboard subtype with explicit keyboard layout [CHAR LIMIT=25]
-         (Latin) can be an abbreviation to fit in the CHAR LIMIT.
-         This should be identical to subtype_serbian_latin aside from the trailing (%s).
-    <string name="subtype_with_layout_sr-Latn">Serbian (Latin) (<xliff:g id="KEYBOARD_LAYOUT" example="QWERTY">%s</xliff:g>)</string>
-    -->
+    <string name="subtype_generic_traditional"><xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME" example="Nepali">%s</xliff:g> (Traditional)</string>
+    <!-- Description for "LANGUAGE_NAME" (Compact) keyboard subtype [CHAR LIMIT=25]
+         (Compact) can be an abbreviation to fit in the CHAR LIMIT.
+         TODO: Remove translatable=false once we are settled down with the naming. -->
+    <string name="subtype_generic_compact" translatable="false"><xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME" example="Hindi">%s</xliff:g> (Compact)</string>
+    <!-- Description for "LANGUAGE_NAME" (Cyrillic) keyboard subtype [CHAR LIMIT=25]
+         (Cyrillic) can be an abbreviation to fit in the CHAR LIMIT. -->
+    <string name="subtype_generic_cyrillic"><xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME" example="Serbian">%s</xliff:g> (Cyrillic)</string>
+    <!-- Description for "LANGUAGE_NAME" (Latin) keyboard subtype [CHAR LIMIT=25]
+         (Latin) can be an abbreviation to fit in the CHAR LIMIT. -->
+    <string name="subtype_generic_latin"><xliff:g id="LANGUAGE_NAME" example="Serbian">%s</xliff:g> (Latin)</string>
     <!-- This string is displayed in a language list that allows to choose a language for
 suggestions in a software keyboard. This setting won't give suggestions in any particular
 language, hence "No language".
diff --git a/java/res/xml-sw600dp/keys_comma_period.xml b/java/res/xml-sw600dp/keys_comma_period.xml
index ab98733..23172cf 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-sw600dp/keys_comma_period.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-sw600dp/keys_comma_period.xml
@@ -28,11 +28,26 @@
         latin:moreKeys="!text/morekeys_tablet_comma"
         latin:backgroundType="functional"
         latin:keyStyle="hasShiftedLetterHintStyle" />
-    <Key
-        latin:keySpec="!text/keyspec_tablet_period"
-        latin:keyHintLabel="!text/keyhintlabel_tablet_period"
-        latin:keyLabelFlags="hasPopupHint"
-        latin:moreKeys="!text/morekeys_tablet_period"
-        latin:backgroundType="functional"
-        latin:keyStyle="hasShiftedLetterHintStyle" />
+    <switch>
+        <case
+            latin:languageCode="hi"
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+0964: "।" DEVANAGARI DANDA -->
+            <Key
+                latin:keySpec="\u0964"
+                latin:keyLabelFlags="hasPopupHint"
+                latin:moreKeys="!autoColumnOrder!8,\\,,.,',#,),(,/,;,@,:,-,&quot;,+,\\%,&amp;"
+                latin:backgroundType="functional" />
+        </case>
+        <default>
+            <Key
+                latin:keySpec="!text/keyspec_tablet_period"
+                latin:keyHintLabel="!text/keyhintlabel_tablet_period"
+                latin:keyLabelFlags="hasPopupHint"
+                latin:moreKeys="!text/morekeys_tablet_period"
+                latin:backgroundType="functional"
+                latin:keyStyle="hasShiftedLetterHintStyle" />
+        </default>
+    </switch>
 </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml-sw600dp/rows_hindi_compact.xml b/java/res/xml-sw600dp/rows_hindi_compact.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac476eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/res/xml-sw600dp/rows_hindi_compact.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+-->
+
+<merge
+    xmlns:latin="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.inputmethod.latin"
+>
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/key_styles_common" />
+    <Row
+        latin:keyWidth="8.182%p"
+    >
+        <include
+            latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/rowkeys_hindi_compact1" />
+        <Key
+            latin:keyStyle="deleteKeyStyle"
+            latin:keyWidth="fillRight" />
+    </Row>
+    <Row
+        latin:keyWidth="8.182%p"
+    >
+        <include
+            latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/rowkeys_hindi_compact2" />
+        <Key
+            latin:keyStyle="enterKeyStyle"
+            latin:keyWidth="fillRight" />
+    </Row>
+    <Row
+        latin:keyWidth="8.182%p"
+    >
+        <include
+            latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/rowkeys_hindi_compact3" />
+        <include
+            latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keys_exclamation_question" />
+    </Row>
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/row_qwerty4" />
+</merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_anusvara.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_anusvara.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index ee0f21d..0000000
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_anusvara.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2013, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
--->
-
-<!-- The code point U+25CC for key label is needed because the font rendering system prior to
-     API version 16 can't automatically render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter
-     of some scripts. The files named res/xml/key_*.xml have this U+25CC hack, although the
-     counterpart files named res/xml-v16/key_*.xml don't have this hack. -->
-<merge
-    xmlns:latin="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.inputmethod.latin"
->
-    <!-- U+0902: "ं" DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keySpec="&#x0902;"
-        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
-</merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_o.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_o.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f17399..0000000
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_o.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2013, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
--->
-
-<!-- The code point U+25CC for key label is needed because the font rendering system prior to
-     API version 16 can't automatically render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter
-     of some scripts. The files named res/xml/key_*.xml have this U+25CC hack, although the
-     counterpart files named res/xml-v16/key_*.xml don't have this hack. -->
-<merge
-    xmlns:latin="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.inputmethod.latin"
->
-    <!-- U+0949: "ॉ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keySpec="&#x0949;"
-        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
-</merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_sign_anusvara.xml
similarity index 67%
copy from java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
copy to java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_sign_anusvara.xml
index f246120..71439d6 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_sign_anusvara.xml
@@ -27,21 +27,24 @@
 >
     <switch>
         <case
-            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi"
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
         >
-            <!-- U+0945: "ॅ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E -->
+            <!-- U+0903: "ः‍" DEVANAGARI SIGN VISARGA
+                 U+0901: "ँ" DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU
+                 U+093C: "़" DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA -->
             <key-style
-                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
-                latin:moreKeys="&#x0945;" />
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignAnusvara"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x0903;,&#x0901;,&#x093C;" />
         </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
-                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu" />
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignAnusvara" />
         </default>
     </switch>
-    <!-- U+0901: "ँ" DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
-        latin:keySpec="&#x0901;"
+    <!-- U+0902: "ं" DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA -->
+    <key-style
+        latin:styleName="baseKeyDevanagariSignAnusvara"
+        latin:parentStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignAnusvara"
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0902;"
         latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
 </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
similarity index 92%
rename from java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
rename to java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
index f246120..6198d01 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
@@ -40,8 +40,9 @@
         </default>
     </switch>
     <!-- U+0901: "ँ" DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
+    <key-style
+        latin:styleName="baseKeyDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
+        latin:parentStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
         latin:keySpec="&#x0901;"
         latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
 </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_nukta.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_sign_nukta.xml
similarity index 81%
rename from java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_nukta.xml
rename to java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_sign_nukta.xml
index 9157795..e0b47bb 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_nukta.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_sign_nukta.xml
@@ -36,14 +36,23 @@
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignNukta"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x097D;,&#x0970;,&#x093D;" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="nepali_romanized"
+        >
+            <!-- U+093C: "़" DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA -->
+             <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignNukta"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x093C;" />
+        </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignNukta" />
         </default>
     </switch>
     <!-- U+093C: "़" DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignNukta"
+    <key-style
+        latin:styleName="baseKeyDevanagariSignNukta"
+        latin:parentStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignNukta"
         latin:keySpec="&#x093C;"
         latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
 </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_sign_virama.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_sign_virama.xml
index 764fb1f..0c3a29b 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_sign_virama.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_sign_virama.xml
@@ -25,9 +25,24 @@
 <merge
     xmlns:latin="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.inputmethod.latin"
 >
+    <switch>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+094D: "्" DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignVirama"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x094D;" />
+        </case>
+        <default>
+             <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignVirama" />
+        </default>
+    </switch>
     <!-- U+094D: "्" DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA -->
     <key-style
         latin:styleName="baseKeyDevanagariSignVirama"
+        latin:parentStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignVirama"
         latin:keySpec="&#x094D;"
         latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
 </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_aa.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_aa.xml
index fe9264b..5bb0351 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_aa.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_aa.xml
@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAa"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x093E;&#x0902;,&#x093E;&#x0901;,%" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+093E: "ा" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAa"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x093E;,%" />
+        </case>
         <default>
             <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAa" />
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ai.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ai.xml
index fdb53bb..8edf6eb 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ai.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ai.xml
@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x0948;&#x0902;,%" />
         </case>
         <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+0948: "ै" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AI -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAi"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x0948;,%" />
+        </case>
+        <case
             latin:keyboardLayoutSet="nepali_traditional"
         >
             <!-- U+0936/U+094D/U+0930: "श्र" DEVANAGARI LETTER SHA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER RA -->
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_au.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_au.xml
index 653e79e..212e058 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_au.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_au.xml
@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAu"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x094C;&#x0902;,%" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+094C: "ौ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAu"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x094C;,%" />
+        </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAu" />
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_e.xml
similarity index 75%
copy from java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
copy to java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_e.xml
index f246120..ef2c3f1 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_e.xml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <!--
 /*
 **
-** Copyright 2013, The Android Open Source Project
+** Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -27,21 +27,16 @@
 >
     <switch>
         <case
-            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi"
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
         >
             <!-- U+0945: "ॅ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E -->
             <key-style
-                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignCandraE"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x0945;" />
         </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
-                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu" />
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignCandraE" />
         </default>
     </switch>
-    <!-- U+0901: "ँ" DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
-        latin:keySpec="&#x0901;"
-        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
 </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_o.xml
similarity index 71%
copy from java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
copy to java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_o.xml
index f246120..ac01d37 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_o.xml
@@ -27,21 +27,22 @@
 >
     <switch>
         <case
-            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi"
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
         >
-            <!-- U+0945: "ॅ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E -->
+            <!-- U+0949: "ॉ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O -->
             <key-style
-                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
-                latin:moreKeys="&#x0945;" />
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignCandraO"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x0949;" />
         </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
-                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu" />
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignCandraO" />
         </default>
     </switch>
-    <!-- U+0901: "ँ" DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
-        latin:keySpec="&#x0901;"
+    <!-- U+0949: "ॉ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O -->
+    <key-style
+        latin:styleName="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignCandraO"
+        latin:parentStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignCandraO"
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0949;"
         latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
 </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_e.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_e.xml
index 7240a2c..77d6eb5 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_e.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_e.xml
@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x0947;&#x0902;" />
         </case>
         <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+0947: "े" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignE"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x0947;" />
+        </case>
+        <case
             latin:keyboardLayoutSet="nepali_traditional"
         >
             <!-- U+0903: "ः‍" DEVANAGARI SIGN VISARGA
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_i.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_i.xml
index 5a006f0..d79447b 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_i.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_i.xml
@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignI"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x093F;&#x0902;" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+093F: "ि" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignI"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x093F;" />
+        </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignI" />
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ii.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ii.xml
index a2b07fe..0e10f31 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ii.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ii.xml
@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignIi"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x0940;&#x0902;,%" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+0940: "ी" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignIi"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x0940;,%" />
+        </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignIi" />
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_o.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_o.xml
index 4b764cd..47ca906 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_o.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_o.xml
@@ -29,13 +29,21 @@
         <case
             latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi"
         >
-            <!-- U+094B/U+0902: "қं" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
+            <!-- U+094B/U+0902: "ों" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
                  U+0949: "ॉ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O
                  U+094A: "ॊ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT O -->
             <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignO"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x094B;&#x0902;,&#x0949;,&#x094A;" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+094B: "ो" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignO"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x094B;" />
+        </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignO" />
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_u.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_u.xml
index 18d485a..694e4ab 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_u.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_u.xml
@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignU"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x0941;&#x0902;,&#x0941;&#x0901;" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+0941: "ु" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignU"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x0941;" />
+        </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignU" />
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_uu.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_uu.xml
index d770ee6..f17489e 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_uu.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_uu.xml
@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignUu"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x0942;&#x0902;,&#x0942;&#x0901;,%" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+0942: "ू" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UU -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignUu"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x0942;,%" />
+        </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignUu" />
diff --git a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r.xml b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r.xml
similarity index 79%
rename from java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r.xml
rename to java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r.xml
index dc7a0e0..2709846 100644
--- a/java/res/xml-v16/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml-v16/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r.xml
@@ -35,6 +35,15 @@
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x0944;" />
         </case>
         <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+090B: "ऋ" DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC R
+                 U+0943: "ृ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignVocalicR"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x090B;,&#x0943;" />
+        </case>
+        <case
             latin:keyboardLayoutSet="nepali_traditional"
         >
             <!-- U+0913: "ओ" DEVANAGARI LETTER O -->
@@ -48,8 +57,9 @@
         </default>
     </switch>
     <!-- U+0943: "ृ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignVocalicR"
+    <key-style
+        latin:styleName="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignVocalicR"
+        latin:parentStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignVocalicR"
         latin:keySpec="&#x0943;"
         latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
 </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/kbd_hindi_compact.xml b/java/res/xml/kbd_hindi_compact.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7502bba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/res/xml/kbd_hindi_compact.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+-->
+
+<Keyboard
+    xmlns:latin="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.inputmethod.latin"
+>
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/rows_hindi_compact" />
+</Keyboard>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_anusvara.xml b/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_anusvara.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d7c018..0000000
--- a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_anusvara.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2013, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
--->
-
-<!-- The code point U+25CC for key label is needed because the font rendering system prior to
-     API version 16 can't automatically render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter
-     of some scripts. The files named res/xml/key_*.xml have this U+25CC hack, although the
-     counterpart files named res/xml-v16/key_*.xml don't have this hack. -->
-<merge
-    xmlns:latin="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.inputmethod.latin"
->
-    <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
-         U+0902: "ं" DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keySpec="&#x25CC;&#x0902;|&#x0902;"
-        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal|followKeyLetterRatio" />
-</merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_o.xml b/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_o.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d7d000..0000000
--- a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_o.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2013, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
--->
-
-<!-- The code point U+25CC for key label is needed because the font rendering system prior to
-     API version 16 can't automatically render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter
-     of some scripts. The files named res/xml/key_*.xml have this U+25CC hack, although the
-     counterpart files named res/xml-v16/key_*.xml don't have this hack. -->
-<merge
-    xmlns:latin="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.inputmethod.latin"
->
-    <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
-         U+0949: "ॉ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keySpec="&#x25CC;&#x0949;|&#x0949;"
-        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal|followKeyLetterRatio" />
-</merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/key_period.xml b/java/res/xml/key_period.xml
index ce23e22..e1d4bbd 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/key_period.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/key_period.xml
@@ -23,6 +23,17 @@
 >
     <switch>
         <case
+            latin:languageCode="hi"
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+0964: "।" DEVANAGARI DANDA -->
+            <Key
+                latin:keySpec="\u0964"
+                latin:keyLabelFlags="hasPopupHint"
+                latin:moreKeys="!autoColumnOrder!9,\\,,.,?,!,#,),(,/,;,',@,:,-,&quot;,+,\\%,&amp;"
+                latin:backgroundType="functional" />
+        </case>
+        <case
             latin:languageCode="ne"
             latin:keyboardLayoutSet="nepali_traditional"
         >
diff --git a/java/res/xml/key_styles_currency.xml b/java/res/xml/key_styles_currency.xml
index 29e2eae..0bb2bb4 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/key_styles_currency.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/key_styles_currency.xml
@@ -129,6 +129,32 @@
                 latin:styleName="moreCurrency4KeyStyle"
                 latin:keySpec="&#x00A2;" />
         </case>
+        <!-- IN: India (Rupee) -->
+        <case
+            latin:countryCode="IN"
+        >
+            <!-- U+20B9: "₹" INDIAN RUPEE SIGN
+                 U+00A3: "£" POUND SIGN
+                 U+20AC: "€" EURO SIGN
+                 U+00A2: "¢" CENT SIGN -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="currencyKeyStyle"
+                latin:keySpec="&#x20B9;"
+                latin:moreKeys="!text/morekeys_currency" />
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreCurrency1KeyStyle"
+                latin:keySpec="&#x00A3;" />
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreCurrency2KeyStyle"
+                latin:keySpec="&#x20AC;" />
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreCurrency3KeyStyle"
+                latin:keySpec="$"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x00A2;" />
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreCurrency4KeyStyle"
+                latin:keySpec="&#x00A2;" />
+        </case>
         <!-- GB: United Kingdom (Pound) -->
         <case
             latin:countryCode="GB"
diff --git a/java/res/xml/keyboard_layout_set_hindi_compact.xml b/java/res/xml/keyboard_layout_set_hindi_compact.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77d02fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/res/xml/keyboard_layout_set_hindi_compact.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+-->
+
+<KeyboardLayoutSet
+    xmlns:latin="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.inputmethod.latin">
+    <Element
+        latin:elementName="alphabet"
+        latin:elementKeyboard="@xml/kbd_hindi_compact"
+        latin:enableProximityCharsCorrection="true" />
+    <Element
+        latin:elementName="symbols"
+        latin:elementKeyboard="@xml/kbd_symbols" />
+    <Element
+        latin:elementName="symbolsShifted"
+        latin:elementKeyboard="@xml/kbd_symbols_shift" />
+    <Element
+        latin:elementName="phone"
+        latin:elementKeyboard="@xml/kbd_phone" />
+    <Element
+        latin:elementName="phoneSymbols"
+        latin:elementKeyboard="@xml/kbd_phone_symbols" />
+    <Element
+        latin:elementName="number"
+        latin:elementKeyboard="@xml/kbd_number" />
+</KeyboardLayoutSet>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_anusvara.xml
similarity index 66%
copy from java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
copy to java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_anusvara.xml
index 9e9c371..6dc9b7e 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_anusvara.xml
@@ -27,23 +27,26 @@
 >
     <switch>
         <case
-            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi"
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
         >
             <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
-                 U+0945: "ॅ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E -->
+                 U+0903: "ः‍" DEVANAGARI SIGN VISARGA
+                 U+0901: "ँ" DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU
+                 U+093C: "़" DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA -->
             <key-style
-                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
-                latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0945;|&#x0945;" />
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignAnusvara"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0903;|&#x0903;,&#x25CC;&#x0901;|&#x0901;,&#x25CC;&#x093C;|&#x093C;" />
         </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
-                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu" />
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignAnusvara" />
         </default>
     </switch>
     <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
-         U+0901: "ँ" DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
-        latin:keySpec="&#x25CC;&#x0901;|&#x0901;"
+         U+0902: "ं" DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA -->
+    <key-style
+        latin:styleName="baseKeyDevanagariSignAnusvara"
+        latin:parentStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignAnusvara"
+        latin:keySpec="&#x25CC;&#x0902;|&#x0902;"
         latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal|followKeyLetterRatio" />
 </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
similarity index 93%
rename from java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
rename to java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
index 9e9c371..24cb44b 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
@@ -42,8 +42,9 @@
     </switch>
     <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
          U+0901: "ँ" DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
+    <key-style
+        latin:styleName="baseKeyDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
+        latin:parentStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
         latin:keySpec="&#x25CC;&#x0901;|&#x0901;"
         latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal|followKeyLetterRatio" />
 </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_nukta.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_nukta.xml
similarity index 80%
rename from java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_nukta.xml
rename to java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_nukta.xml
index b56eb0a..41da555 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_nukta.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_nukta.xml
@@ -37,6 +37,15 @@
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignNukta"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x097D;|&#x097D;,&#x25CC;&#x0970;|&#x0970;,&#x25CC;&#x093D;|&#x093D;" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="nepali_romanized"
+        >
+            <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
+                 U+093C: "़" DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA -->
+             <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignNukta"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x093C;|&#x093C;" />
+        </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignNukta" />
@@ -44,8 +53,9 @@
     </switch>
     <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
          U+093C: "़" DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignNukta"
+    <key-style
+        latin:styleName="baseKeyDevanagariSignNukta"
+        latin:parentStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignNukta"
         latin:keySpec="&#x25CC;&#x093C;|&#x093C;"
         latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal|followKeyLetterRatio" />
 </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_virama.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_virama.xml
index 5e0e108..96506e2 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_virama.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_virama.xml
@@ -25,10 +25,26 @@
 <merge
     xmlns:latin="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.inputmethod.latin"
 >
+    <switch>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
+                 U+094D: "्" DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignVirama"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x094D;|&#x094D;" />
+        </case>
+        <default>
+             <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignVirama" />
+        </default>
+    </switch>
     <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
          U+094D: "्" DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA -->
     <key-style
         latin:styleName="baseKeyDevanagariSignVirama"
+        latin:parentStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignVirama"
         latin:keySpec="&#x25CC;&#x094D;|&#x094D;"
         latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal|followKeyLetterRatio" />
  </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_aa.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_aa.xml
index 97f98e3..4b87650 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_aa.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_aa.xml
@@ -36,6 +36,15 @@
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAa"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x093E;&#x0902;|&#x093E;&#x0902;,&#x25CC;&#x093E;&#x0901;|&#x093E;&#x0901;,%" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
+                 U+093E: "ा" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAa"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x093E;|&#x093E;,%" />
+        </case>
         <default>
             <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAa" />
diff --git a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ai.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ai.xml
index 4d1b2c5..050a7ce 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ai.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ai.xml
@@ -36,6 +36,15 @@
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0948;&#x0902;|&#x0948;&#x0902;,%" />
         </case>
         <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
+                 U+0948: "ै" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AI -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAi"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0948;|&#x0948;,%" />
+        </case>
+        <case
             latin:keyboardLayoutSet="nepali_traditional"
         >
             <!-- U+0936/U+094D/U+0930: "श्र" DEVANAGARI LETTER SHA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER RA -->
diff --git a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_au.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_au.xml
index 66628b5..49e67da 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_au.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_au.xml
@@ -30,11 +30,20 @@
             latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi"
         >
             <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
-                U+094C/U+0902: "ौं" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA -->
+                 U+094C/U+0902: "ौं" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA -->
             <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAu"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x094C;&#x0902;|&#x094C;&#x0902;,%" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
+                 U+094C: "ौ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAu"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x094C;|&#x094C;,%" />
+        </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAu" />
diff --git a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_e.xml
similarity index 73%
copy from java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
copy to java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_e.xml
index 9e9c371..86f68d3 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_e.xml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <!--
 /*
 **
-** Copyright 2013, The Android Open Source Project
+** Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -27,23 +27,17 @@
 >
     <switch>
         <case
-            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi"
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
         >
             <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
                  U+0945: "ॅ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E -->
             <key-style
-                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignCandraE"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0945;|&#x0945;" />
         </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
-                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu" />
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignCandraE" />
         </default>
     </switch>
-    <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
-         U+0901: "ँ" DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
-        latin:keySpec="&#x25CC;&#x0901;|&#x0901;"
-        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal|followKeyLetterRatio" />
 </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_o.xml
similarity index 71%
copy from java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
copy to java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_o.xml
index 9e9c371..fd711e0 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_o.xml
@@ -27,23 +27,24 @@
 >
     <switch>
         <case
-            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi"
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
         >
             <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
-                 U+0945: "ॅ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E -->
+                 U+0949: "ॉ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O -->
             <key-style
-                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
-                latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0945;|&#x0945;" />
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignCandraO"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0949;|&#x0949;" />
         </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
-                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu" />
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignCandraO" />
         </default>
     </switch>
     <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
-         U+0901: "ँ" DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignCandrabindu"
-        latin:keySpec="&#x25CC;&#x0901;|&#x0901;"
+         U+0949: "ॉ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O -->
+    <key-style
+        latin:styleName="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignCandraO"
+        latin:parentStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignCandraO"
+        latin:keySpec="&#x25CC;&#x0949;|&#x0949;"
         latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal|followKeyLetterRatio" />
 </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_e.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_e.xml
index de1d949..88f6a74 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_e.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_e.xml
@@ -36,6 +36,15 @@
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0947;&#x0902;|&#x0947;&#x0902;" />
         </case>
         <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
+                 U+0947: "े" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignE"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0947;|&#x0947;" />
+        </case>
+        <case
             latin:keyboardLayoutSet="nepali_traditional"
         >
             <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
diff --git a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_i.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_i.xml
index d1d56c1..a84fdb4 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_i.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_i.xml
@@ -35,6 +35,15 @@
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignI"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x093F;&#x25CC;&#x0902;|&#x093F;&#x0902;" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
+                 U+093F: "ि" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignI"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x093F;|&#x093F;" />
+        </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignI" />
diff --git a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ii.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ii.xml
index fd0ce77..6f6eb0f 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ii.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ii.xml
@@ -29,12 +29,21 @@
         <case
             latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi"
         >
-            <!-- U+0940: "ी" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II
+            <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
                  U+0940/U+0902: "ीं" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA -->
             <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignIi"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0940;&#x0902;|&#x0940;&#x0902;,%" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
+                 U+0940: "ी" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignIi"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0940;|&#x0940;,%" />
+        </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignIi" />
diff --git a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_o.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_o.xml
index edc3bef..68b176a 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_o.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_o.xml
@@ -30,13 +30,22 @@
             latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi"
         >
             <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
-                 U+094B/U+0902: "қं" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
+                 U+094B/U+0902: "ों" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
                  U+0949: "ॉ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O
                  U+094A: "ॊ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT O -->
             <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignO"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x094B;&#x0902;|&#x094B;&#x0902;,&#x25CC;&#x0949;|&#x0949;,&#x25CC;&#x094A;|&#x094A;" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
+                 U+094B: "ो" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignO"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x094B;|&#x094B;" />
+        </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignO" />
diff --git a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_u.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_u.xml
index c7de4fd..7c058b1 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_u.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_u.xml
@@ -36,6 +36,15 @@
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignU"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0941;&#x0902;|&#x0941;&#x0902;,&#x25CC;&#x0941;&#x0901;|&#x0941;&#x0901;" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
+                 U+0941: "ु" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignU"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0941;|&#x0941;" />
+        </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignU" />
diff --git a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_uu.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_uu.xml
index 6029d6d..73ab63c 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_uu.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_uu.xml
@@ -36,6 +36,15 @@
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignUu"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0942;&#x0902;|&#x0942;&#x0902;,&#x25CC;&#x0942;&#x0901;|&#x0942;&#x0901;,%" />
         </case>
+        <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
+                 U+0942: "ू" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UU -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignUu"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0942;|&#x0942;,%" />
+        </case>
         <default>
              <key-style
                 latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignUu" />
diff --git a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r.xml b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r.xml
similarity index 79%
rename from java/res/xml/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r.xml
rename to java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r.xml
index badea3e..29b083e 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r.xml
@@ -36,6 +36,16 @@
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x25CC;&#x0944;|&#x0944;" />
         </case>
         <case
+            latin:keyboardLayoutSet="hindi_compact"
+        >
+            <!-- U+090B: "ऋ" DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC R
+                 U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
+                 U+0943: "ृ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R -->
+            <key-style
+                latin:styleName="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignVocalicR"
+                latin:moreKeys="&#x090B;,&#x25CC;&#x0943;|&#x0943;" />
+        </case>
+        <case
             latin:keyboardLayoutSet="nepali_traditional"
         >
             <!-- U+0913: "ओ" DEVANAGARI LETTER O -->
@@ -50,8 +60,9 @@
     </switch>
     <!-- U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
          U+0943: "ृ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R -->
-    <Key
-        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignVocalicR"
+    <key-style
+        latin:styleName="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignVocalicR"
+        latin:parentStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignVocalicR"
         latin:keySpec="&#x25CC;&#x0943;|&#x0943;"
         latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal|followKeyLetterRatio" />
 </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/method.xml b/java/res/xml/method.xml
index c64b3a4..594378f 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/method.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/method.xml
@@ -34,12 +34,13 @@
     de: German/qwertz
     de_CH: German (Switzerland)/swiss
     el: Greek/greek
+    en_IN: English (India)/qwerty
     en_US: English (United States)/qwerty
     en_GB: English (Great Britain)/qwerty
     eo: Esperanto/spanish
     es: Spanish/spanish
     es_US: Spanish (United States)/spanish
-    (es_419: Spanish (Latin America)/qwerty)
+    es_419: Spanish (Latin America)/spanish
     et_EE: Estonian (Estonia)/nordic
     eu_ES: Basque (Spain)/spanish
     fa: Persian/farsi
@@ -49,12 +50,14 @@
     fr_CH: French (Switzerland)/swiss
     gl_ES: Galician (Spain)/spanish
     hi: Hindi/hindi
+    (hi: Hindi/hindi_compact) # This is a preliminary keyboard layout.
     hr: Croatian/qwertz
     hu: Hungarian/qwertz
     hy_AM: Armenian (Armenia) Phonetic/armenian_phonetic
     in: Indonesian/qwerty    # "id" is the official language code of Indonesian.
     is: Icelandic/qwerty
     it: Italian/qwerty
+    it_CH: Italian (Switzerland)/swiss
     iw: Hebrew/hebrew        # "he" is the official language code of Hebrew.
     ka_GE: Georgian (Georgia)/georgian
     kk: Kazakh/east_slavic
@@ -216,6 +219,14 @@
     />
     <subtype android:icon="@drawable/ic_ime_switcher_dark"
             android:label="@string/subtype_generic"
+            android:subtypeId="0x8d58fc2d"
+            android:imeSubtypeLocale="en_IN"
+            android:imeSubtypeMode="keyboard"
+            android:imeSubtypeExtraValue="KeyboardLayoutSet=qwerty,AsciiCapable,EmojiCapable"
+            android:isAsciiCapable="true"
+    />
+    <subtype android:icon="@drawable/ic_ime_switcher_dark"
+            android:label="@string/subtype_generic"
             android:subtypeId="0x4090554a"
             android:imeSubtypeLocale="eo"
             android:imeSubtypeMode="keyboard"
@@ -238,16 +249,14 @@
             android:imeSubtypeExtraValue="KeyboardLayoutSet=spanish,AsciiCapable,EmojiCapable"
             android:isAsciiCapable="true"
     />
-    <!--
     <subtype android:icon="@drawable/ic_ime_switcher_dark"
             android:label="@string/subtype_generic"
-            android:subtypeId="0x623f9286"
+            android:subtypeId="0xa23e5d19"
             android:imeSubtypeLocale="es_419"
             android:imeSubtypeMode="keyboard"
             android:imeSubtypeExtraValue="KeyboardLayoutSet=spanish,AsciiCapable,EmojiCapable"
             android:isAsciiCapable="true"
     />
-    -->
     <subtype android:icon="@drawable/ic_ime_switcher_dark"
             android:label="@string/subtype_generic"
             android:subtypeId="0xec2d3955"
@@ -321,6 +330,14 @@
             android:isAsciiCapable="false"
     />
     <subtype android:icon="@drawable/ic_ime_switcher_dark"
+            android:label="@string/subtype_generic_compact"
+            android:subtypeId="0xe49c89a1"
+            android:imeSubtypeLocale="hi"
+            android:imeSubtypeMode="keyboard"
+            android:imeSubtypeExtraValue="KeyboardLayoutSet=hindi_compact,EmojiCapable"
+            android:isAsciiCapable="false"
+    />
+    <subtype android:icon="@drawable/ic_ime_switcher_dark"
             android:label="@string/subtype_generic"
             android:subtypeId="0x35b7526a"
             android:imeSubtypeLocale="hr"
@@ -369,6 +386,14 @@
             android:imeSubtypeExtraValue="AsciiCapable,SupportTouchPositionCorrection,EmojiCapable"
             android:isAsciiCapable="true"
     />
+    <subtype android:icon="@drawable/ic_ime_switcher_dark"
+            android:label="@string/subtype_generic"
+            android:subtypeId="0xd914fe1a"
+            android:imeSubtypeLocale="it_CH"
+            android:imeSubtypeMode="keyboard"
+            android:imeSubtypeExtraValue="KeyboardLayoutSet=swiss,AsciiCapable,EmojiCapable"
+            android:isAsciiCapable="true"
+    />
     <!-- Java uses the deprecated "iw" code instead of the standard "he" code for Hebrew. -->
     <subtype android:icon="@drawable/ic_ime_switcher_dark"
             android:label="@string/subtype_generic"
@@ -485,7 +510,7 @@
             android:isAsciiCapable="false"
     />
     <subtype android:icon="@drawable/ic_ime_switcher_dark"
-            android:label="@string/subtype_nepali_traditional"
+            android:label="@string/subtype_generic_traditional"
             android:subtypeId="0x5fafea88"
             android:imeSubtypeLocale="ne_NP"
             android:imeSubtypeMode="keyboard"
diff --git a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_greek1.xml b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_greek1.xml
index c5033d0..6d76779 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_greek1.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_greek1.xml
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
         latin:keySpec="&#x03B5;"
         latin:keyHintLabel="3"
         latin:additionalMoreKeys="3"
-        latin:moreKeys="&#x03AD;" />
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x03AD;,%" />
     <!-- U+03C1: "ρ" GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO -->
     <Key
         latin:keySpec="&#x03C1;"
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
         latin:keySpec="&#x03C5;"
         latin:keyHintLabel="6"
         latin:additionalMoreKeys="6"
-        latin:moreKeys="&#x03CD;,&#x03CB;,&#x03B0;" />
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x03CD;,%,&#x03CB;,&#x03B0;" />
     <!-- U+03B8: "θ" GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA -->
     <Key
         latin:keySpec="&#x03B8;"
@@ -102,14 +102,14 @@
         latin:keySpec="&#x03B9;"
         latin:keyHintLabel="8"
         latin:additionalMoreKeys="8"
-        latin:moreKeys="&#x03AF;,&#x03CA;,&#x0390;" />
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x03AF;,%,&#x03CA;,&#x0390;" />
     <!-- U+03BF: "ο" GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON
          U+03CC: "ό" GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS -->
     <Key
         latin:keySpec="&#x03BF;"
         latin:keyHintLabel="9"
         latin:additionalMoreKeys="9"
-        latin:moreKeys="&#x03CC;" />
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x03CC;,%" />
     <!-- U+03C0: "π" GREEK SMALL LETTER PI -->
     <Key
         latin:keySpec="&#x03C0;"
diff --git a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi1.xml b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi1.xml
index 5d696b3..cff9756 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi1.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi1.xml
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@
             <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
-            <!-- U+0967: "१" DEVANAGARI DIGIT ONE -->
             <include
                 latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_au" />
+            <!-- U+0967: "१" DEVANAGARI DIGIT ONE -->
             <Key
                 latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignAu"
                 latin:keyHintLabel="1"
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@
             <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
-            <!-- U+0968: "२" DEVANAGARI DIGIT TWO -->
             <include
                 latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ai" />
+            <!-- U+0968: "२" DEVANAGARI DIGIT TWO -->
             <Key
                 latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignAi"
                 latin:keyHintLabel="2"
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@
             <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
-            <!-- U+0969: "३" DEVANAGARI DIGIT THREE -->
             <include
                 latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_aa" />
+            <!-- U+0969: "३" DEVANAGARI DIGIT THREE -->
             <Key
                 latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignAa"
                 latin:keyHintLabel="3"
@@ -122,9 +122,9 @@
             <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
-            <!-- U+096A: "४" DEVANAGARI DIGIT FOUR -->
             <include
                 latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ii" />
+            <!-- U+096A: "४" DEVANAGARI DIGIT FOUR -->
             <Key
                 latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignIi"
                 latin:keyHintLabel="4"
@@ -132,9 +132,9 @@
             <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
-            <!-- U+096B: "५" DEVANAGARI DIGIT FIVE -->
             <include
                 latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_uu" />
+            <!-- U+096B: "५" DEVANAGARI DIGIT FIVE -->
             <Key
                 latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignUu"
                 latin:keyHintLabel="5"
diff --git a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi3.xml b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi3.xml
index a9be472..cf36fc5 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi3.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi3.xml
@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
             <include
-                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu" />
+                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_candrabindu" />
+            <Key
+                latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariSignCandrabindu" />
             <!-- U+0923: "ण" DEVANAGARI LETTER NNA -->
             <Key
                 latin:keySpec="&#x0923;"
@@ -59,7 +61,9 @@
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
             <include
-                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r" />
+                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r" />
+            <Key
+                latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignVocalicR" />
             <!-- U+091E: "ञ" DEVANAGARI LETTER NYA -->
             <Key
                 latin:keySpec="&#x091E;"
@@ -70,9 +74,16 @@
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
             <include
-                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_o" />
+                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_o" />
+            <Key
+                latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignCandraO" />
+            <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+                 render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+                 set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
             <include
-                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/key_devanagari_sign_anusvara" />
+                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_anusvara" />
+            <Key
+                latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariSignAnusvara" />
             <!-- U+092E: "म" DEVANAGARI LETTER MA
                  U+0950: "ॐ" DEVANAGARI OM -->
             <Key
@@ -112,7 +123,9 @@
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
             <include
-                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/key_devanagari_sign_nukta" />
-         </default>
+                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_nukta" />
+            <Key
+                latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariSignNukta" />
+        </default>
     </switch>
 </merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi_compact1.xml b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi_compact1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c63de4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi_compact1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+-->
+
+<merge
+    xmlns:latin="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.inputmethod.latin"
+>
+    <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+         render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+         set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_au" />
+    <!-- U+0914: "औ" DEVANAGARI LETTER AU
+         U+0967: "१" DEVANAGARI DIGIT ONE -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0914;"
+        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAu"
+        latin:keyHintLabel="1"
+        latin:additionalMoreKeys="&#x0967;,1"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+         render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+         set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ai" />
+    <!-- U+0910: "ऐ" DEVANAGARI LETTER AI
+         U+0968: "२" DEVANAGARI DIGIT TWO -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0910;"
+        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAi"
+        latin:keyHintLabel="2"
+        latin:additionalMoreKeys="&#x0968;,2"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+         render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+         set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_aa" />
+    <!-- U+0906: "आ" DEVANAGARI LETTER AA
+         U+0969: "३" DEVANAGARI DIGIT THREE -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0906;"
+        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignAa"
+        latin:keyHintLabel="3"
+        latin:additionalMoreKeys="&#x0969;,3"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+         render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+         set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_ii" />
+    <!-- U+0908: "ई" DEVANAGARI LETTER II
+         U+096A: "४" DEVANAGARI DIGIT FOUR -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0908;"
+        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignIi"
+        latin:keyHintLabel="4"
+        latin:additionalMoreKeys="&#x096A;,4"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+         render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+         set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_uu" />
+    <!-- U+090A: "ऊ" DEVANAGARI LETTER UU
+         U+096B: "५" DEVANAGARI DIGIT FIVE -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x090A;"
+        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignUu"
+        latin:keyHintLabel="5"
+        latin:additionalMoreKeys="&#x096B;,5"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+092C: "ब" DEVANAGARI LETTER BA
+         U+092D: "भ" DEVANAGARI LETTER BHA
+         U+096C: "६" DEVANAGARI DIGIT SIX -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x092C;"
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x092D;,%"
+        latin:keyHintLabel="6"
+        latin:additionalMoreKeys="&#x096C;,6"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+0939: "ह" DEVANAGARI LETTER HA
+         U+096D: "७" DEVANAGARI DIGIT SEVEN -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0939;"
+        latin:keyHintLabel="7"
+        latin:additionalMoreKeys="&#x096D;,7"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+0917: "ग" DEVANAGARI LETTER GA
+         U+0918: "घ" DEVANAGARI LETTER GHA
+         U+096E: "८" DEVANAGARI DIGIT EIGHT -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0917;"
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x0918;,%"
+        latin:keyHintLabel="8"
+        latin:additionalMoreKeys="&#x096E;,8"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+0926: "द" DEVANAGARI LETTER DA
+         U+0927: "ध" DEVANAGARI LETTER DHA
+         U+096F: "९" DEVANAGARI DIGIT NINE -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0926;"
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x0927;,%"
+        latin:keyHintLabel="9"
+        latin:additionalMoreKeys="&#x096F;,9"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+091C: "ज" DEVANAGARI LETTER JA
+         U+091D: "झ" DEVANAGARI LETTER JHA
+         U+091C/U+094D/U+091E: "ज्ञ" DEVANAGARI LETTER JA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER NYA
+         U+0966: "०" DEVANAGARI DIGIT ZERO -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x091C;"
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x091D;,&#x091C;&#x094D;&#x091E;,%"
+        latin:keyHintLabel="0"
+        latin:additionalMoreKeys="&#x0966;,0"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+0921: "ड" DEVANAGARI LETTER DDA
+         U+0922: "ढ" DEVANAGARI LETTER DDHA -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0921;"
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x0922;"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+</merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi_compact2.xml b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi_compact2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06364c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi_compact2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+-->
+
+<merge
+    xmlns:latin="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.inputmethod.latin"
+>
+    <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+         render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+         set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_o" />
+    <!-- U+0913: "ओ" DEVANAGARI LETTER O -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0913;"
+        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignO"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+         render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+         set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_e" />
+    <!-- U+090F: "ए" DEVANAGARI LETTER E -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x090F;"
+        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignE"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+         render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+         set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_virama" />
+    <!-- U+0905: "अ" DEVANAGARI LETTER A -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0905;"
+        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignVirama"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+         render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+         set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_i" />
+    <!-- U+0907: "इ" DEVANAGARI LETTER I -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0907;"
+        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignI"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+         render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+         set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_u" />
+    <!-- U+0909: "उ" DEVANAGARI LETTER U -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0909;"
+        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignU"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+092A: "प" DEVANAGARI LETTER PA
+         U+092B: "फ" DEVANAGARI LETTER PHA -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x092A;"
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x092B;"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+         render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+         set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r" />
+    <!-- U+0930: "र" DEVANAGARI LETTER RA -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0930;"
+        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignVocalicR"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+0915: "क" DEVANAGARI LETTER KA
+         U+0916: "ख" DEVANAGARI LETTER KHA -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0915;"
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x0916;"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+0924: "त" DEVANAGARI LETTER TA
+         U+0925: "थ" DEVANAGARI LETTER THA
+         U+0924/U+094D/U+0930: "त्र" DEVANAGARI LETTER TA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER RA -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0924;"
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x0925;,&#x0924;&#x094D;&#x0930;"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+091A: "च" DEVANAGARI LETTER CA
+         U+091B: "छ" DEVANAGARI LETTER CHA -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x091A;"
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x091B;"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+091F: "ट" DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA
+         U+0920: "ठ" DEVANAGARI LETTER TTHA -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x091F;"
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x0920;"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+</merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi_compact3.xml b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi_compact3.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e8165e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_hindi_compact3.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+-->
+
+<merge
+    xmlns:latin="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.inputmethod.latin"
+>
+    <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+         render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+         set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_o" />
+    <!-- U+0911: "ऑ" DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA O -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0911;"
+        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignCandraO"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+         render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+         set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_candra_e" />
+    <!-- U+090D: "ऍ" DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA E -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x090D;"
+        latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariVowelSignCandraE"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+         render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+         set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_anusvara" />
+    <Key
+        latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariSignAnusvara" />
+    <!-- U+092E: "म" DEVANAGARI LETTER MA
+         U+0950: "ॐ" DEVANAGARI OM -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x092E;"
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x0950;"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+0928: "न" DEVANAGARI LETTER NA
+         U+0923: "ण" DEVANAGARI LETTER NNA
+         U+091E: "ञ" DEVANAGARI LETTER NYA
+         U+0919: "ङ" DEVANAGARI LETTER NGA -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0928;"
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x0923;,&#x091E;,&#x0919;"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+0935: "व" DEVANAGARI LETTER VA -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0935;"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+0932: "ल" DEVANAGARI LETTER LA -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0932;"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+0938: "स" DEVANAGARI LETTER SA
+         U+0936: "श" DEVANAGARI LETTER SHA
+         U+0937: "ष" DEVANAGARI LETTER SSA
+         U+0936/U+094D/U+0930: "श्र" DEVANAGARI LETTER SHA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER RA -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0938;"
+        latin:moreKeys="&#x0936;,&#x0937;,&#x0936;&#x094D;&#x0930;"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+092F: "य" DEVANAGARI LETTER YA -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x092F;"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
+    <!-- U+0915/U+094D/U+0937: "क्ष" DEVANAGARI LETTER KA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER SSA -->
+    <Key
+        latin:keySpec="&#x0915;&#x094D;&#x0937;"
+        latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal|followKeyLetterRatio" />
+</merge>
diff --git a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_romanized1.xml b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_romanized1.xml
index 3c082c2..616b259 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_romanized1.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_romanized1.xml
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
             <include
-                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r" />
+                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r" />
+            <Key
+                latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignVocalicR" />
             <!-- U+0925: "थ" DEVANAGARI LETTER THA -->
             <Key
                 latin:keySpec="&#x0925;"
@@ -81,21 +83,25 @@
                 latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
         </case>
         <default>
+            <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
+                 render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
+                 set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
+            <include
+                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_nukta" />
             <!-- U+091F: "ट" DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA
-                 U+0967: "१" DEVANAGARI DIGIT ONE
-                 U+093C: "़" DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA -->
+                 U+0967: "१" DEVANAGARI DIGIT ONE -->
             <Key
                 latin:keySpec="&#x091F;"
                 latin:keyHintLabel="1"
                 latin:additionalMoreKeys="&#x0967;,1"
-                latin:moreKeys="&#x093C;"
+                latin:keyStyle="moreKeysDevanagariSignNukta"
                 latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
             <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
-            <!-- U+0968: "२" DEVANAGARI DIGIT TWO -->
             <include
                 latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_au" />
+            <!-- U+0968: "२" DEVANAGARI DIGIT TWO -->
             <Key
                 latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignAu"
                 latin:keyHintLabel="2"
@@ -103,9 +109,9 @@
             <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
-            <!-- U+0969: "३" DEVANAGARI DIGIT THREE -->
             <include
                 latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_e" />
+            <!-- U+0969: "३" DEVANAGARI DIGIT THREE -->
             <Key
                 latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignE"
                 latin:keyHintLabel="3"
@@ -134,9 +140,9 @@
             <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
-            <!-- U+096D: "७" DEVANAGARI DIGIT SEVEN -->
             <include
                 latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_u" />
+            <!-- U+096D: "७" DEVANAGARI DIGIT SEVEN -->
             <Key
                 latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignU"
                 latin:keyHintLabel="7"
@@ -144,9 +150,9 @@
             <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
-            <!-- U+096E: "८" DEVANAGARI DIGIT EIGHT -->
             <include
                 latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_i" />
+            <!-- U+096E: "८" DEVANAGARI DIGIT EIGHT -->
             <Key
                 latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignI"
                 latin:keyHintLabel="8"
@@ -154,9 +160,9 @@
             <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
-            <!-- U+096F: "९" DEVANAGARI DIGIT NINE -->
             <include
                 latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_o" />
+            <!-- U+096F: "९" DEVANAGARI DIGIT NINE -->
             <Key
                 latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignO"
                 latin:keyHintLabel="9"
diff --git a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_romanized3.xml b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_romanized3.xml
index 232d96e..cc2ca8c 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_romanized3.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_romanized3.xml
@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
             <include
-                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu" />
+                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_candrabindu" />
+            <Key
+                latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariSignCandrabindu" />
             <!-- U+092D: "भ" DEVANAGARI LETTER BHA -->
             <Key
                 latin:keySpec="&#x092D;"
@@ -54,7 +56,9 @@
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
             <include
-                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/key_devanagari_sign_anusvara" />
+                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_anusvara" />
+            <Key
+                latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariSignAnusvara" />
             <!-- U+0919: "ङ" DEVANAGARI LETTER NGA -->
             <Key
                 latin:keySpec="&#x0919;"
diff --git a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional1.xml b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional1.xml
index 98a7be2..cf4bda9 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional1.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional1.xml
@@ -91,7 +91,9 @@
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
             <include
-                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/key_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r" />
+                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_vowel_sign_vocalic_r" />
+            <Key
+                latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariVowelSignVocalicR" />
         </case>
         <default>
             <!-- U+091F: "ट" DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA
diff --git a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional2.xml b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional2.xml
index 5ea14ea..58a463e 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional2.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional2.xml
@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
             <include
-                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/key_devanagari_sign_candrabindu" />
+                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_candrabindu" />
+            <Key
+                latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariSignCandrabindu" />
             <!-- U+0926/U+094D/U+0926: "द्द" DEVANAGARI LETTER DA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER DA -->
             <Key
                 latin:keySpec="&#x0926;&#x094D;&#x0926;"
diff --git a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional3_right3.xml b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional3_right3.xml
index d6a74d4..3e6187d 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional3_right3.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional3_right3.xml
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
             <include
-                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/key_devanagari_sign_anusvara" />
+                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_anusvara" />
+            <Key
+                latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariSignAnusvara" />
             <!-- U+0919: "ङ" DEVANAGARI LETTER NGA -->
             <Key
                 latin:keySpec="&#x0919;"
@@ -54,8 +56,8 @@
             <Key
                 latin:keySpec="&#x0964;"
                 latin:keyLabelFlags="fontNormal" />
-             <!-- U+0930: "र" DEVANAGARI LETTER RA
-                  U+0930/U+0941: "रु" DEVANAGARI LETTER RA/DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U -->
+            <!-- U+0930: "र" DEVANAGARI LETTER RA
+                 U+0930/U+0941: "रु" DEVANAGARI LETTER RA/DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U -->
             <Key
                 latin:keySpec="&#x0930;"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x0930;&#x0941;"
diff --git a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional3_right5.xml b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional3_right5.xml
index a34f400..89d5aa4 100644
--- a/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional3_right5.xml
+++ b/java/res/xml/rowkeys_nepali_traditional3_right5.xml
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
             <include
-                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/key_devanagari_sign_anusvara" />
+                latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_anusvara" />
+            <Key
+                latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariSignAnusvara" />
             <!-- U+0919: "ङ" DEVANAGARI LETTER NGA -->
             <Key
                 latin:keySpec="&#x0919;"
@@ -53,9 +55,9 @@
             <!-- Because the font rendering system prior to API version 16 can't automatically
                  render dotted circle for incomplete combining letter of some scripts, different
                  set of Key definitions are needed based on the API version. -->
-            <!-- U+093D: "ऽ" DEVANAGARI SIGN AVAGRAHA -->
             <include
                 latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/keystyle_devanagari_sign_visarga" />
+            <!-- U+093D: "ऽ" DEVANAGARI SIGN AVAGRAHA -->
             <Key
                 latin:keyStyle="baseKeyDevanagariSignVisarga"
                 latin:moreKeys="&#x093D;" />
diff --git a/java/res/xml/rows_hindi_compact.xml b/java/res/xml/rows_hindi_compact.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a60cf2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/res/xml/rows_hindi_compact.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+-->
+
+<merge
+    xmlns:latin="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.inputmethod.latin"
+>
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/key_styles_common" />
+    <Row
+        latin:keyWidth="9.091%p"
+    >
+        <include
+            latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/rowkeys_hindi_compact1" />
+    </Row>
+    <Row
+            latin:keyWidth="9.091%p"
+    >
+        <include
+            latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/rowkeys_hindi_compact2" />
+    </Row>
+    <Row
+        latin:keyWidth="9.091%p"
+    >
+        <include
+            latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/rowkeys_hindi_compact3" />
+        <Key
+            latin:keyStyle="deleteKeyStyle"
+            latin:keyWidth="fillRight" />
+    </Row>
+    <include
+        latin:keyboardLayout="@xml/row_qwerty4" />
+</merge>
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/compat/LooperCompatUtils.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/compat/LooperCompatUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d647dbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/compat/LooperCompatUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.inputmethod.compat;
+
+import android.os.Looper;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+/**
+ * Helper to call Looper#quitSafely, which was introduced in API
+ * level 18 (Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2).
+ *
+ * In unit tests, we create lots of instances of LatinIME, which means we need to clean up
+ * some Loopers lest we leak file descriptors. In normal use on a device though, this is never
+ * necessary (although it does not hurt).
+ */
+public final class LooperCompatUtils {
+    private static final Method METHOD_quitSafely = CompatUtils.getMethod(
+            Looper.class, "quitSafely");
+
+    public static void quitSafely(final Looper looper) {
+        if (null != METHOD_quitSafely) {
+            CompatUtils.invoke(looper, null /* default return value */, METHOD_quitSafely);
+        } else {
+            looper.quit();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/dictionarypack/MetadataDbHelper.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/dictionarypack/MetadataDbHelper.java
index 8badaf4..4a8fa51 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/dictionarypack/MetadataDbHelper.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/dictionarypack/MetadataDbHelper.java
@@ -45,10 +45,8 @@
     // This is the first released version of the database that implements CLIENTID. It is
     // used to identify the versions for upgrades. This should never change going forward.
     private static final int METADATA_DATABASE_VERSION_WITH_CLIENTID = 6;
-    // This is the current database version. It should be updated when the database schema
-    // gets updated. It is passed to the framework constructor of SQLiteOpenHelper, so
-    // that's what the framework uses to track our database version.
-    private static final int METADATA_DATABASE_VERSION = 6;
+    // The current database version.
+    private static final int CURRENT_METADATA_DATABASE_VERSION = 7;
 
     private final static long NOT_A_DOWNLOAD_ID = -1;
 
@@ -169,7 +167,7 @@
     private MetadataDbHelper(final Context context, final String clientId) {
         super(context,
                 METADATA_DATABASE_NAME_STEM + (TextUtils.isEmpty(clientId) ? "" : "." + clientId),
-                null, METADATA_DATABASE_VERSION);
+                null, CURRENT_METADATA_DATABASE_VERSION);
         mContext = context;
         mClientId = clientId;
     }
@@ -219,22 +217,45 @@
 
     /**
      * Upgrade the database. Upgrade from version 3 is supported.
+     * Version 3 has a DB named METADATA_DATABASE_NAME_STEM containing a table METADATA_TABLE_NAME.
+     * Version 6 and above has a DB named METADATA_DATABASE_NAME_STEM containing a
+     * table CLIENT_TABLE_NAME, and for each client a table called METADATA_TABLE_STEM + "." + the
+     * name of the client and contains a table METADATA_TABLE_NAME.
+     * For schemas, see the above create statements. The schemas have never changed so far.
+     *
+     * This method is called by the framework. See {@link SQLiteOpenHelper#onUpgrade}
+     * @param db The database we are upgrading
+     * @param oldVersion The old database version (the one on the disk)
+     * @param newVersion The new database version as supplied to the constructor of SQLiteOpenHelper
      */
     @Override
     public void onUpgrade(final SQLiteDatabase db, final int oldVersion, final int newVersion) {
         if (METADATA_DATABASE_INITIAL_VERSION == oldVersion
-                && METADATA_DATABASE_VERSION_WITH_CLIENTID == newVersion) {
+                && METADATA_DATABASE_VERSION_WITH_CLIENTID <= newVersion
+                && CURRENT_METADATA_DATABASE_VERSION >= newVersion) {
             // Upgrade from version METADATA_DATABASE_INITIAL_VERSION to version
             // METADATA_DATABASE_VERSION_WITH_CLIENT_ID
+            // Only the default database should contain the client table, so we test for mClientId.
             if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mClientId)) {
-                // Only the default database should contain the client table.
-                // Anyway in version 3 only the default table existed so the emptyness
+                // Anyway in version 3 only the default table existed so the emptiness
                 // test should always be true, but better check to be sure.
                 createClientTable(db);
             }
+        } else if (METADATA_DATABASE_VERSION_WITH_CLIENTID < newVersion
+                && CURRENT_METADATA_DATABASE_VERSION >= newVersion) {
+            // Here we drop the client table, so that all clients send us their information again.
+            // The client table contains the URL to hit to update the available dictionaries list,
+            // but the info about the dictionaries themselves is stored in the table called
+            // METADATA_TABLE_NAME and we want to keep it, so we only drop the client table.
+            db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + CLIENT_TABLE_NAME);
+            // Only the default database should contain the client table, so we test for mClientId.
+            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mClientId)) {
+                createClientTable(db);
+            }
         } else {
-            // Version 3 was the earliest version, so we should never come here. If we do, we
-            // have no idea what this database is, so we'd better wipe it off.
+            // If we're not in the above case, either we are upgrading from an earlier versionCode
+            // and we should wipe the database, or we are handling a version we never heard about
+            // (can only be a bug) so it's safer to wipe the database.
             db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + METADATA_TABLE_NAME);
             db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + CLIENT_TABLE_NAME);
             onCreate(db);
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/EmojiPalettesView.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/EmojiPalettesView.java
index 7e21667..4edc616 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/EmojiPalettesView.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/EmojiPalettesView.java
@@ -518,6 +518,14 @@
     }
 
     @Override
+    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(final MotionEvent ev) {
+        // Add here to the stack trace to nail down the {@link IllegalArgumentException} exception
+        // in MotionEvent that sporadically happens.
+        // TODO: Remove this override method once the issue has been addressed.
+        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public void onTabChanged(final String tabId) {
         final int categoryId = mEmojiCategory.getCategoryId(tabId);
         setCurrentCategoryId(categoryId, false /* force */);
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/MainKeyboardView.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/MainKeyboardView.java
index 0f9c39a..d8dd93a 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/MainKeyboardView.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/MainKeyboardView.java
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
 import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
 import android.util.AttributeSet;
-import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
 import android.view.MotionEvent;
@@ -428,21 +427,11 @@
     }
 
     private void locatePreviewPlacerView() {
-        if (mDrawingPreviewPlacerView.getParent() != null) {
-            return;
-        }
-        final int width = getWidth();
-        final int height = getHeight();
-        if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
-            // In transient state.
-            return;
-        }
         getLocationInWindow(mOriginCoords);
-        final DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
-        if (CoordinateUtils.y(mOriginCoords) < dm.heightPixels / 4) {
-            // In transient state.
-            return;
-        }
+        mDrawingPreviewPlacerView.setKeyboardViewGeometry(mOriginCoords, getWidth(), getHeight());
+    }
+
+    private void installPreviewPlacerView() {
         final View rootView = getRootView();
         if (rootView == null) {
             Log.w(TAG, "Cannot find root view");
@@ -452,10 +441,9 @@
         // Note: It'd be very weird if we get null by android.R.id.content.
         if (windowContentView == null) {
             Log.w(TAG, "Cannot find android.R.id.content view to add DrawingPreviewPlacerView");
-        } else {
-            windowContentView.addView(mDrawingPreviewPlacerView);
-            mDrawingPreviewPlacerView.setKeyboardViewGeometry(mOriginCoords, width, height);
+            return;
         }
+        windowContentView.addView(mDrawingPreviewPlacerView);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -576,6 +564,7 @@
     @Override
     protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
         super.onAttachedToWindow();
+        installPreviewPlacerView();
         // Notify the ResearchLogger (development only diagnostics) that the keyboard view has
         // been attached.  This is needed to properly show the splash screen, which requires that
         // the window token of the KeyboardView be non-null.
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/AbstractDrawingPreview.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/AbstractDrawingPreview.java
index cd7dd6f..3a72aed 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/AbstractDrawingPreview.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/AbstractDrawingPreview.java
@@ -29,25 +29,37 @@
 public abstract class AbstractDrawingPreview {
     private final View mDrawingView;
     private boolean mPreviewEnabled;
+    private boolean mHasValidGeometry;
 
     protected AbstractDrawingPreview(final View drawingView) {
         mDrawingView = drawingView;
     }
 
-    public final View getDrawingView() {
+    protected final View getDrawingView() {
         return mDrawingView;
     }
 
+    protected final boolean isPreviewEnabled() {
+        return mPreviewEnabled && mHasValidGeometry;
+    }
+
     public final void setPreviewEnabled(final boolean enabled) {
         mPreviewEnabled = enabled;
     }
 
-    public boolean isPreviewEnabled() {
-        return mPreviewEnabled;
-    }
-
-    public void setKeyboardGeometry(final int[] originCoords, final int width, final int height) {
-        // Default implementation is empty.
+    /**
+     * Set {@link MainKeyboardView} geometry and position in the {@link SoftInputWindow}.
+     * The class that is overriding this method must call this super implementation.
+     *
+     * @param originCoords the top-left coordinates of the {@link MainKeyboardView} in
+     *        {@link SoftInputWindow} coordinate-system. This is unused but has a point in an
+     *        extended class, such as {@link GestureTrailsDrawingPreview}.
+     * @param width the width of {@link MainKeyboardView}.
+     * @param height the height of {@link MainKeyboardView}.
+     */
+    public void setKeyboardViewGeometry(final int[] originCoords, final int width,
+            final int height) {
+        mHasValidGeometry = (width > 0 && height > 0);
     }
 
     public abstract void onDeallocateMemory();
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/CustomViewPager.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/CustomViewPager.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f5cc45c..0000000
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/CustomViewPager.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.internal;
-
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
-import android.util.AttributeSet;
-import android.util.Log;
-import android.view.MotionEvent;
-
-/**
- * Custom view pager to prevent {@link ViewPager} from crashing while handling multi-touch
- * event.
- */
-public class CustomViewPager extends ViewPager {
-    private static final String TAG = CustomViewPager.class.getSimpleName();
-
-    public CustomViewPager(final Context context, final AttributeSet attrs) {
-        super(context, attrs);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(final MotionEvent event) {
-        // This only happens when you multi-touch, take the first finger off and move.
-        // Unfortunately this causes {@link ViewPager} to crash, so we will ignore such events.
-        if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE && event.getPointerId(0) != 0) {
-            Log.w(TAG, "Ignored multi-touch move event to prevent ViewPager from crashing");
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(event);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/DrawingPreviewPlacerView.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/DrawingPreviewPlacerView.java
index 606addc..fdc2458 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/DrawingPreviewPlacerView.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/DrawingPreviewPlacerView.java
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
         CoordinateUtils.copy(mKeyboardViewOrigin, originCoords);
         final int count = mPreviews.size();
         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-            mPreviews.get(i).setKeyboardGeometry(originCoords, width, height);
+            mPreviews.get(i).setKeyboardViewGeometry(originCoords, width, height);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/GestureTrailsDrawingPreview.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/GestureTrailsDrawingPreview.java
index eef4b36..d8b00c7 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/GestureTrailsDrawingPreview.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/GestureTrailsDrawingPreview.java
@@ -95,7 +95,9 @@
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void setKeyboardGeometry(final int[] originCoords, final int width, final int height) {
+    public void setKeyboardViewGeometry(final int[] originCoords, final int width,
+            final int height) {
+        super.setKeyboardViewGeometry(originCoords, width, height);
         mOffscreenOffsetY = (int)(height
                 * GestureStrokeRecognitionPoints.EXTRA_GESTURE_TRAIL_AREA_ABOVE_KEYBOARD_RATIO);
         mOffscreenWidth = width;
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsSet.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsSet.java
index 56acdde..0047aa4 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsSet.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsSet.java
@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@
     private HashMap<String, String> mResourceNameToTextsMap = CollectionUtils.newHashMap();
 
     public void setLocale(final Locale locale, final Context context) {
-        final String language = locale.getLanguage();
-        mTextsTable = KeyboardTextsTable.getTextsTable(language);
+        mTextsTable = KeyboardTextsTable.getTextsTable(locale);
         final Resources res = context.getResources();
         final int referenceId = context.getApplicationInfo().labelRes;
         final String resourcePackageName = res.getResourcePackageName(referenceId);
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsTable.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsTable.java
index fc67f08..37514be 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsTable.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsTable.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.CollectionUtils;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Locale;
 
 /**
  * !!!!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE !!!!!
@@ -44,19 +45,19 @@
 public final class KeyboardTextsTable {
     // Name to index map.
     private static final HashMap<String, Integer> sNameToIndexesMap = CollectionUtils.newHashMap();
-    // Language to texts table map.
-    private static final HashMap<String, String[]> sLanguageToTextsTableMap =
+    // Locale to texts table map.
+    private static final HashMap<String, String[]> sLocaleToTextsTableMap =
             CollectionUtils.newHashMap();
     // TODO: Remove this variable after debugging.
-    // Texts table to language maps.
-    private static final HashMap<String[], String> sTextsTableToLanguageMap =
+    // Texts table to locale maps.
+    private static final HashMap<String[], String> sTextsTableToLocaleMap =
             CollectionUtils.newHashMap();
 
     public static String getText(final String name, final String[] textsTable) {
         final Integer indexObj = sNameToIndexesMap.get(name);
         if (indexObj == null) {
-            throw new RuntimeException("Unknown text name=" + name + " language="
-                    + sTextsTableToLanguageMap.get(textsTable));
+            throw new RuntimeException("Unknown text name=" + name + " locale="
+                    + sTextsTableToLocaleMap.get(textsTable));
         }
         final int index = indexObj;
         final String text = (index < textsTable.length) ? textsTable[index] : null;
@@ -64,17 +65,24 @@
             return text;
         }
         // Sanity check.
-        if (index >= 0 && index < LANGUAGE_DEFAULT.length) {
-            return LANGUAGE_DEFAULT[index];
+        if (index >= 0 && index < TEXTS_DEFAULT.length) {
+            return TEXTS_DEFAULT[index];
         }
         // Throw exception for debugging purpose.
         throw new RuntimeException("Illegal index=" + index + " for name=" + name
-                + " language=" + sTextsTableToLanguageMap.get(textsTable));
+                + " locale=" + sTextsTableToLocaleMap.get(textsTable));
     }
 
-    public static String[] getTextsTable(final String language) {
-        final String[] textsTable = sLanguageToTextsTableMap.get(language);
-        return textsTable != null ? textsTable : LANGUAGE_DEFAULT;
+    public static String[] getTextsTable(final Locale locale) {
+        final String localeKey = locale.toString();
+        if (sLocaleToTextsTableMap.containsKey(localeKey)) {
+            return sLocaleToTextsTableMap.get(localeKey);
+        }
+        final String languageKey = locale.getLanguage();
+        if (sLocaleToTextsTableMap.containsKey(languageKey)) {
+            return sLocaleToTextsTableMap.get(languageKey);
+        }
+        return TEXTS_DEFAULT;
     }
 
     private static final String[] NAMES = {
@@ -133,43 +141,43 @@
         /*  51: 4 */ "additional_morekeys_symbols_8",
         /*  52: 4 */ "additional_morekeys_symbols_9",
         /*  53: 4 */ "additional_morekeys_symbols_0",
-        /*  54: 3 */ "morekeys_punctuation",
-        /*  55: 3 */ "morekeys_star",
-        /*  56: 3 */ "keyspec_left_parenthesis",
-        /*  57: 3 */ "keyspec_right_parenthesis",
-        /*  58: 3 */ "keyspec_left_square_bracket",
-        /*  59: 3 */ "keyspec_right_square_bracket",
-        /*  60: 3 */ "keyspec_left_curly_bracket",
-        /*  61: 3 */ "keyspec_right_curly_bracket",
-        /*  62: 3 */ "keyspec_less_than",
-        /*  63: 3 */ "keyspec_greater_than",
-        /*  64: 3 */ "keyspec_less_than_equal",
-        /*  65: 3 */ "keyspec_greater_than_equal",
-        /*  66: 3 */ "keyspec_left_double_angle_quote",
-        /*  67: 3 */ "keyspec_right_double_angle_quote",
-        /*  68: 3 */ "keyspec_left_single_angle_quote",
-        /*  69: 3 */ "keyspec_right_single_angle_quote",
-        /*  70: 3 */ "keyspec_tablet_comma",
-        /*  71: 3 */ "morekeys_tablet_period",
-        /*  72: 3 */ "morekeys_question",
-        /*  73: 2 */ "morekeys_h",
-        /*  74: 2 */ "morekeys_w",
-        /*  75: 2 */ "morekeys_east_slavic_row2_2",
-        /*  76: 2 */ "morekeys_cyrillic_u",
-        /*  77: 2 */ "morekeys_cyrillic_en",
-        /*  78: 2 */ "morekeys_cyrillic_ghe",
-        /*  79: 2 */ "morekeys_cyrillic_o",
-        /*  80: 2 */ "morekeys_cyrillic_i",
-        /*  81: 2 */ "keyspec_south_slavic_row1_6",
-        /*  82: 2 */ "keyspec_south_slavic_row2_11",
-        /*  83: 2 */ "keyspec_south_slavic_row3_1",
-        /*  84: 2 */ "keyspec_south_slavic_row3_8",
-        /*  85: 2 */ "keyspec_swiss_row1_11",
-        /*  86: 2 */ "keyspec_swiss_row2_10",
-        /*  87: 2 */ "keyspec_swiss_row2_11",
-        /*  88: 2 */ "morekeys_swiss_row1_11",
-        /*  89: 2 */ "morekeys_swiss_row2_10",
-        /*  90: 2 */ "morekeys_swiss_row2_11",
+        /*  54: 3 */ "keyspec_swiss_row1_11",
+        /*  55: 3 */ "keyspec_swiss_row2_10",
+        /*  56: 3 */ "keyspec_swiss_row2_11",
+        /*  57: 3 */ "morekeys_swiss_row1_11",
+        /*  58: 3 */ "morekeys_swiss_row2_10",
+        /*  59: 3 */ "morekeys_swiss_row2_11",
+        /*  60: 3 */ "morekeys_punctuation",
+        /*  61: 3 */ "morekeys_star",
+        /*  62: 3 */ "keyspec_left_parenthesis",
+        /*  63: 3 */ "keyspec_right_parenthesis",
+        /*  64: 3 */ "keyspec_left_square_bracket",
+        /*  65: 3 */ "keyspec_right_square_bracket",
+        /*  66: 3 */ "keyspec_left_curly_bracket",
+        /*  67: 3 */ "keyspec_right_curly_bracket",
+        /*  68: 3 */ "keyspec_less_than",
+        /*  69: 3 */ "keyspec_greater_than",
+        /*  70: 3 */ "keyspec_less_than_equal",
+        /*  71: 3 */ "keyspec_greater_than_equal",
+        /*  72: 3 */ "keyspec_left_double_angle_quote",
+        /*  73: 3 */ "keyspec_right_double_angle_quote",
+        /*  74: 3 */ "keyspec_left_single_angle_quote",
+        /*  75: 3 */ "keyspec_right_single_angle_quote",
+        /*  76: 3 */ "keyspec_tablet_comma",
+        /*  77: 3 */ "morekeys_tablet_period",
+        /*  78: 3 */ "morekeys_question",
+        /*  79: 2 */ "morekeys_h",
+        /*  80: 2 */ "morekeys_w",
+        /*  81: 2 */ "morekeys_east_slavic_row2_2",
+        /*  82: 2 */ "morekeys_cyrillic_u",
+        /*  83: 2 */ "morekeys_cyrillic_en",
+        /*  84: 2 */ "morekeys_cyrillic_ghe",
+        /*  85: 2 */ "morekeys_cyrillic_o",
+        /*  86: 2 */ "morekeys_cyrillic_i",
+        /*  87: 2 */ "keyspec_south_slavic_row1_6",
+        /*  88: 2 */ "keyspec_south_slavic_row2_11",
+        /*  89: 2 */ "keyspec_south_slavic_row3_1",
+        /*  90: 2 */ "keyspec_south_slavic_row3_8",
         /*  91: 2 */ "keyspec_spanish_row2_10",
         /*  92: 2 */ "morekeys_bullet",
         /*  93: 2 */ "morekeys_left_parenthesis",
@@ -188,23 +196,23 @@
         /* 106: 2 */ "morekeys_symbols_percent",
         /* 107: 1 */ "morekeys_v",
         /* 108: 1 */ "morekeys_j",
-        /* 109: 1 */ "morekeys_east_slavic_row2_11",
-        /* 110: 1 */ "morekeys_cyrillic_ka",
-        /* 111: 1 */ "morekeys_cyrillic_a",
-        /* 112: 1 */ "morekeys_currency_dollar",
-        /* 113: 1 */ "morekeys_tablet_punctuation",
-        /* 114: 1 */ "morekeys_plus",
-        /* 115: 1 */ "morekeys_less_than",
-        /* 116: 1 */ "morekeys_greater_than",
-        /* 117: 1 */ "keyspec_period",
-        /* 118: 1 */ "keyspec_tablet_period",
-        /* 119: 1 */ "morekeys_exclamation",
-        /* 120: 1 */ "morekeys_q",
-        /* 121: 1 */ "morekeys_x",
-        /* 122: 1 */ "keyspec_q",
-        /* 123: 1 */ "keyspec_w",
-        /* 124: 1 */ "keyspec_y",
-        /* 125: 1 */ "keyspec_x",
+        /* 109: 1 */ "morekeys_q",
+        /* 110: 1 */ "morekeys_x",
+        /* 111: 1 */ "keyspec_q",
+        /* 112: 1 */ "keyspec_w",
+        /* 113: 1 */ "keyspec_y",
+        /* 114: 1 */ "keyspec_x",
+        /* 115: 1 */ "morekeys_east_slavic_row2_11",
+        /* 116: 1 */ "morekeys_cyrillic_ka",
+        /* 117: 1 */ "morekeys_cyrillic_a",
+        /* 118: 1 */ "morekeys_currency_dollar",
+        /* 119: 1 */ "morekeys_tablet_punctuation",
+        /* 120: 1 */ "morekeys_plus",
+        /* 121: 1 */ "morekeys_less_than",
+        /* 122: 1 */ "morekeys_greater_than",
+        /* 123: 1 */ "keyspec_period",
+        /* 124: 1 */ "keyspec_tablet_period",
+        /* 125: 1 */ "morekeys_exclamation",
         /* 126: 0 */ "morekeys_currency",
         /* 127: 0 */ "morekeys_symbols_1",
         /* 128: 0 */ "morekeys_symbols_2",
@@ -252,7 +260,7 @@
     private static final String EMPTY = "";
 
     /* Default texts */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_DEFAULT = {
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_DEFAULT = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY,
         /* ~ morekeys_c */
@@ -283,8 +291,9 @@
         // Label for "switch to symbols" key.
         /* keylabel_to_symbol */ "?123",
         /* additional_morekeys_symbols_1 ~ */
-        EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY,
-        /* ~ additional_morekeys_symbols_0 */
+        EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY,
+        EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY,
+        /* ~ morekeys_swiss_row2_11 */
         /* morekeys_punctuation */ "!autoColumnOrder!8,\\,,?,!,#,!text/keyspec_right_parenthesis,!text/keyspec_left_parenthesis,/,;,',@,:,-,\",+,\\%,&",
         // U+2020: "†" DAGGER
         // U+2021: "‡" DOUBLE DAGGER
@@ -317,9 +326,8 @@
         // U+00BF: "¿" INVERTED QUESTION MARK
         /* morekeys_question */ "\u00BF",
         /* morekeys_h ~ */
-        EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY,
-        EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY,
-        /* ~ morekeys_swiss_row2_11 */
+        EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY,
+        /* ~ keyspec_south_slavic_row3_8 */
         // U+00F1: "ñ" LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE
         /* keyspec_spanish_row2_10 */ "\u00F1",
         // U+266A: "♪" EIGHTH NOTE
@@ -345,7 +353,14 @@
         // U+2030: "‰" PER MILLE SIGN
         /* morekeys_symbols_percent */ "\u2030",
         /* morekeys_v ~ */
-        EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY,
+        EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY,
+        /* ~ morekeys_x */
+        /* keyspec_q */ "q",
+        /* keyspec_w */ "w",
+        /* keyspec_y */ "y",
+        /* keyspec_x */ "x",
+        /* morekeys_east_slavic_row2_11 ~ */
+        EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY,
         /* ~ morekeys_cyrillic_a */
         // U+00A2: "¢" CENT SIGN
         // U+00A3: "£" POUND SIGN
@@ -363,12 +378,6 @@
         /* keyspec_tablet_period */ ".",
         // U+00A1: "¡" INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK
         /* morekeys_exclamation */ "\u00A1",
-        /* morekeys_q */ EMPTY,
-        /* morekeys_x */ EMPTY,
-        /* keyspec_q */ "q",
-        /* keyspec_w */ "w",
-        /* keyspec_y */ "y",
-        /* keyspec_x */ "x",
         /* morekeys_currency */ "$,\u00A2,\u20AC,\u00A3,\u00A5,\u20B1",
         // U+00B9: "¹" SUPERSCRIPT ONE
         // U+00BD: "½" VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF
@@ -456,8 +465,8 @@
         /* keyspec_emoji_key */ "!icon/emoji_key|!code/key_emoji",
     };
 
-    /* Language af: Afrikaans */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_af = {
+    /* Locale af: Afrikaans */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_af = {
         // This is the same as Dutch except more keys of y and demoting vowels with diaeresis.
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
@@ -512,8 +521,8 @@
         /* morekeys_y */ "\u00FD,\u0133",
     };
 
-    /* Language ar: Arabic */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_ar = {
+    /* Locale ar: Arabic */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_ar = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ single_quotes */
@@ -562,7 +571,9 @@
         // U+066B: "٫" ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR
         // U+066C: "٬" ARABIC THOUSANDS SEPARATOR
         /* additional_morekeys_symbols_0 */ "0,\u066B,\u066C",
-        /* morekeys_punctuation */ null,
+        /* keyspec_swiss_row1_11 ~ */
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        /* ~ morekeys_punctuation */
         // U+2605: "★" BLACK STAR
         // U+066D: "٭" ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR
         /* morekeys_star */ "\u2605,\u066D",
@@ -594,8 +605,7 @@
         // U+00BF: "¿" INVERTED QUESTION MARK
         /* morekeys_question */ "?,\u00BF",
         /* morekeys_h ~ */
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ keyspec_spanish_row2_10 */
         // U+266A: "♪" EIGHTH NOTE
         /* morekeys_bullet */ "\u266A",
@@ -639,8 +649,8 @@
         /* morekeys_symbols_percent */ "\\%,\u2030",
     };
 
-    /* Language az_AZ: Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan) */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_az_AZ = {
+    /* Locale az_AZ: Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan) */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_az_AZ = {
         // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
         /* morekeys_a */ "\u00E2",
         // U+00F6: "ö" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
@@ -687,8 +697,8 @@
         /* morekeys_g */ "\u011F",
     };
 
-    /* Language be_BY: Belarusian (Belarus) */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_be_BY = {
+    /* Locale be_BY: Belarusian (Belarus) */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_be_BY = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_c */
@@ -720,8 +730,8 @@
         /* morekeys_cyrillic_soft_sign */ "\u044A",
     };
 
-    /* Language bg: Bulgarian */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_bg = {
+    /* Locale bg: Bulgarian */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_bg = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_c */
@@ -736,8 +746,8 @@
         /* keylabel_to_alpha */ "\u0410\u0411\u0412",
     };
 
-    /* Language ca: Catalan */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_ca = {
+    /* Locale ca: Catalan */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_ca = {
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
@@ -797,26 +807,25 @@
         /* morekeys_g ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        /* ~ additional_morekeys_symbols_0 */
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        /* ~ morekeys_swiss_row2_11 */
         // U+00B7: "·" MIDDLE DOT
         /* morekeys_punctuation */ "!autoColumnOrder!9,\\,,?,!,\u00B7,#,),(,/,;,',@,:,-,\",+,\\%,&",
         /* morekeys_star ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        /* ~ morekeys_swiss_row2_11 */
+        /* ~ keyspec_south_slavic_row3_8 */
         // U+00E7: "ç" LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA
         /* keyspec_spanish_row2_10 */ "\u00E7",
         /* morekeys_bullet ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_currency_dollar */
         /* morekeys_tablet_punctuation */ "!autoColumnOrder!8,\\,,',\u00B7,#,),(,/,;,@,:,-,\",+,\\%,&",
     };
 
-    /* Language cs: Czech */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_cs = {
+    /* Locale cs: Czech */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_cs = {
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
@@ -893,8 +902,8 @@
         /* morekeys_r */ "\u0159",
     };
 
-    /* Language da: Danish */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_da = {
+    /* Locale da: Danish */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_da = {
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
@@ -962,8 +971,8 @@
         /* morekeys_nordic_row2_11 */ "\u00F6",
     };
 
-    /* Language de: German */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_de = {
+    /* Locale de: German */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_de = {
         // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
         // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
@@ -972,7 +981,7 @@
         // U+00E3: "ã" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE
         // U+00E5: "å" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
         // U+0101: "ā" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON
-        /* morekeys_a */ "\u00E4,\u00E2,\u00E0,\u00E1,\u00E6,\u00E3,\u00E5,\u0101",
+        /* morekeys_a */ "\u00E4,%,\u00E2,\u00E0,\u00E1,\u00E6,\u00E3,\u00E5,\u0101",
         // U+00F6: "ö" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
         // U+00F4: "ô" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX
         // U+00F2: "ò" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE
@@ -981,13 +990,13 @@
         // U+0153: "œ" LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE
         // U+00F8: "ø" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE
         // U+014D: "ō" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON
-        /* morekeys_o */ "\u00F6,\u00F4,\u00F2,\u00F3,\u00F5,\u0153,\u00F8,\u014D",
+        /* morekeys_o */ "\u00F6,%,\u00F4,\u00F2,\u00F3,\u00F5,\u0153,\u00F8,\u014D",
         // U+00FC: "ü" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
         // U+00FB: "û" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX
         // U+00F9: "ù" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE
         // U+00FA: "ú" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE
         // U+016B: "ū" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON
-        /* morekeys_u */ "\u00FC,\u00FB,\u00F9,\u00FA,\u016B",
+        /* morekeys_u */ "\u00FC,%,\u00FB,\u00F9,\u00FA,\u016B",
         // U+00E9: "é" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E8: "è" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
         // U+00EA: "ê" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX
@@ -1014,10 +1023,8 @@
         /* keyspec_currency ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        /* ~ keyspec_south_slavic_row3_8 */
+        null, null, null, null, null,
+        /* ~ additional_morekeys_symbols_0 */
         // U+00FC: "ü" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
         /* keyspec_swiss_row1_11 */ "\u00FC",
         // U+00F6: "ö" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
@@ -1032,8 +1039,8 @@
         /* morekeys_swiss_row2_11 */ "\u00E0",
     };
 
-    /* Language el: Greek */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_el = {
+    /* Locale el: Greek */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_el = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ single_quotes */
@@ -1044,8 +1051,8 @@
         /* keylabel_to_alpha */ "\u0391\u0392\u0393",
     };
 
-    /* Language en: English */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_en = {
+    /* Locale en: English */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_en = {
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
@@ -1093,8 +1100,8 @@
         /* morekeys_s */ "\u00DF",
     };
 
-    /* Language eo: Esperanto */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_eo = {
+    /* Locale eo: Esperanto */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_eo = {
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
@@ -1211,7 +1218,7 @@
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_question */
         // U+0125: "ĥ" LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH CIRCUMFLEX
         // U+0127: "ħ" LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH STROKE
@@ -1219,9 +1226,8 @@
         // U+0175: "ŵ" LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX
         /* morekeys_w */ "w,\u0175",
         /* morekeys_east_slavic_row2_2 ~ */
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null,
-        /* ~ morekeys_swiss_row2_11 */
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        /* ~ keyspec_south_slavic_row3_8 */
         // U+0135: "ĵ" LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX
         /* keyspec_spanish_row2_10 */ "\u0135",
         /* morekeys_bullet ~ */
@@ -1229,9 +1235,7 @@
         /* ~ morekeys_symbols_percent */
         // U+0175: "ŵ" LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX
         /* morekeys_v */ "w,\u0175",
-        /* morekeys_j ~ */
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        /* ~ morekeys_exclamation */
+        /* morekeys_j */ null,
         /* morekeys_q */ "q",
         /* morekeys_x */ "x",
         // U+015D: "ŝ" LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX
@@ -1244,8 +1248,8 @@
         /* keyspec_x */ "\u0109",
     };
 
-    /* Language es: Spanish */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_es = {
+    /* Locale es: Spanish */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_es = {
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
@@ -1300,15 +1304,15 @@
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null,
-        /* ~ additional_morekeys_symbols_0 */
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        /* ~ morekeys_swiss_row2_11 */
         // U+00A1: "¡" INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK
         // U+00BF: "¿" INVERTED QUESTION MARK
         /* morekeys_punctuation */ "!autoColumnOrder!9,\\,,?,!,#,),(,/,;,\u00A1,',@,:,-,\",+,\\%,&,\u00BF",
     };
 
-    /* Language et_EE: Estonian (Estonia) */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_et_EE = {
+    /* Locale et_EE: Estonian (Estonia) */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_et_EE = {
         // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
         // U+0101: "ā" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
@@ -1410,8 +1414,8 @@
         /* morekeys_nordic_row2_10 */ "\u00F5",
     };
 
-    /* Language eu_ES: Basque (Spain) */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_eu_ES = {
+    /* Locale eu_ES: Basque (Spain) */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_eu_ES = {
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
@@ -1464,8 +1468,8 @@
         /* morekeys_n */ "\u00F1,\u0144",
     };
 
-    /* Language fa: Persian */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_fa = {
+    /* Locale fa: Persian */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_fa = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ single_quotes */
@@ -1518,7 +1522,9 @@
         // U+066B: "٫" ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR
         // U+066C: "٬" ARABIC THOUSANDS SEPARATOR
         /* additional_morekeys_symbols_0 */ "0,\u066B,\u066C",
-        /* morekeys_punctuation */ null,
+        /* keyspec_swiss_row1_11 ~ */
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        /* ~ morekeys_punctuation */
         // U+2605: "★" BLACK STAR
         // U+066D: "٭" ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR
         /* morekeys_star */ "\u2605,\u066D",
@@ -1546,8 +1552,7 @@
         // U+00BF: "¿" INVERTED QUESTION MARK
         /* morekeys_question */ "?,\u00BF",
         /* morekeys_h ~ */
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ keyspec_spanish_row2_10 */
         // U+266A: "♪" EIGHTH NOTE
         /* morekeys_bullet */ "\u266A",
@@ -1590,7 +1595,7 @@
         // U+2030: "‰" PER MILLE SIGN
         /* morekeys_symbols_percent */ "\\%,\u2030",
         /* morekeys_v ~ */
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_plus */
         // U+2264: "≤" LESS-THAN OR EQUAL TO
         // U+2265: "≥" GREATER-THAN EQUAL TO
@@ -1602,8 +1607,8 @@
         /* morekeys_greater_than */ "!fixedColumnOrder!3,!text/keyspec_right_single_angle_quote,!text/keyspec_greater_than_equal,!text/keyspec_greater_than",
     };
 
-    /* Language fi: Finnish */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_fi = {
+    /* Locale fi: Finnish */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_fi = {
         // U+00E6: "æ" LATIN SMALL LETTER AE
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
@@ -1652,8 +1657,8 @@
         /* morekeys_nordic_row2_11 */ "\u00E6",
     };
 
-    /* Language fr: French */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_fr = {
+    /* Locale fr: French */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_fr = {
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
         // U+00E6: "æ" LATIN SMALL LETTER AE
@@ -1707,10 +1712,8 @@
         /* morekeys_d ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        /* ~ keyspec_south_slavic_row3_8 */
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        /* ~ additional_morekeys_symbols_0 */
         // U+00E8: "è" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
         /* keyspec_swiss_row1_11 */ "\u00E8",
         // U+00E9: "é" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
@@ -1725,8 +1728,8 @@
         /* morekeys_swiss_row2_11 */ "\u00E4",
     };
 
-    /* Language gl_ES: Gallegan (Spain) */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_gl_ES = {
+    /* Locale gl_ES: Gallegan (Spain) */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_gl_ES = {
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
@@ -1779,8 +1782,8 @@
         /* morekeys_n */ "\u00F1,\u0144",
     };
 
-    /* Language hi: Hindi */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_hi = {
+    /* Locale hi: Hindi */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_hi = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ single_quotes */
@@ -1831,8 +1834,8 @@
         /* additional_morekeys_symbols_0 */ "0",
     };
 
-    /* Language hr: Croatian */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_hr = {
+    /* Locale hr: Croatian */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_hr = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_i */
@@ -1864,8 +1867,8 @@
         /* double_angle_quotes */ "!text/double_raqm_laqm",
     };
 
-    /* Language hu: Hungarian */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_hu = {
+    /* Locale hu: Hungarian */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_hu = {
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
@@ -1918,8 +1921,8 @@
         /* double_angle_quotes */ "!text/double_raqm_laqm",
     };
 
-    /* Language hy_AM: Armenian (Armenia) */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_hy_AM = {
+    /* Locale hy_AM: Armenian (Armenia) */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_hy_AM = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ single_quotes */
@@ -1931,8 +1934,9 @@
         /* morekeys_s ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        /* ~ additional_morekeys_symbols_0 */
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null,
+        /* ~ morekeys_swiss_row2_11 */
         // U+055E: "՞" ARMENIAN QUESTION MARK
         // U+055C: "՜" ARMENIAN EXCLAMATION MARK
         // U+055A: "՚" ARMENIAN APOSTROPHE
@@ -1970,8 +1974,8 @@
         /* morekeys_exclamation */ "\u055C,\u00A1",
     };
 
-    /* Language is: Icelandic */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_is = {
+    /* Locale is: Icelandic */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_is = {
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
         // U+00E6: "æ" LATIN SMALL LETTER AE
@@ -2027,8 +2031,8 @@
         /* morekeys_t */ "\u00FE",
     };
 
-    /* Language it: Italian */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_it = {
+    /* Locale it: Italian */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_it = {
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
@@ -2070,10 +2074,28 @@
         // U+012F: "į" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH OGONEK
         // U+012B: "ī" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON
         /* morekeys_i */ "\u00EC,\u00ED,\u00EE,\u00EF,\u012F,\u012B",
+        /* morekeys_c ~ */
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null,
+        /* ~ additional_morekeys_symbols_0 */
+        // U+00FC: "ü" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
+        /* keyspec_swiss_row1_11 */ "\u00FC",
+        // U+00F6: "ö" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
+        /* keyspec_swiss_row2_10 */ "\u00F6",
+        // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
+        /* keyspec_swiss_row2_11 */ "\u00E4",
+        // U+00E8: "è" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
+        /* morekeys_swiss_row1_11 */ "\u00E8",
+        // U+00E9: "é" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
+        /* morekeys_swiss_row2_10 */ "\u00E9",
+        // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
+        /* morekeys_swiss_row2_11 */ "\u00E0",
     };
 
-    /* Language iw: Hebrew */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_iw = {
+    /* Locale iw: Hebrew */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_iw = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_c */
@@ -2093,7 +2115,7 @@
         /* morekeys_r ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_punctuation */
         // U+2605: "★" BLACK STAR
         /* morekeys_star */ "\u2605",
@@ -2129,8 +2151,8 @@
         /* morekeys_plus */ "\u00B1,\uFB29",
     };
 
-    /* Language ka_GE: Georgian (Georgia) */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_ka_GE = {
+    /* Locale ka_GE: Georgian (Georgia) */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_ka_GE = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_c */
@@ -2144,8 +2166,8 @@
         /* keylabel_to_alpha */ "\u10D0\u10D1\u10D2",
     };
 
-    /* Language kk: Kazakh */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_kk = {
+    /* Locale kk: Kazakh */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_kk = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ single_quotes */
@@ -2175,7 +2197,8 @@
         /* morekeys_nordic_row2_11 ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_w */
         // U+0456: "і" CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I
         /* morekeys_east_slavic_row2_2 */ "\u0456",
@@ -2191,7 +2214,7 @@
         /* morekeys_cyrillic_i ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        /* ~ morekeys_j */
+        /* ~ keyspec_x */
         // U+04BB: "һ" CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHHA
         /* morekeys_east_slavic_row2_11 */ "\u04BB",
         // U+049B: "қ" CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA WITH DESCENDER
@@ -2200,8 +2223,8 @@
         /* morekeys_cyrillic_a */ "\u04D9",
     };
 
-    /* Language km_KH: Khmer (Cambodia) */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_km_KH = {
+    /* Locale km_KH: Khmer (Cambodia) */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_km_KH = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ single_quotes */
@@ -2217,14 +2240,15 @@
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_cyrillic_a */
         // U+17DB: "៛" KHMER CURRENCY SYMBOL RIEL
         /* morekeys_currency_dollar */ "\u17DB,\u00A2,\u00A3,\u20AC,\u00A5,\u20B1",
     };
 
-    /* Language ky: Kirghiz */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_ky = {
+    /* Locale ky: Kirghiz */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_ky = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ single_quotes */
@@ -2254,7 +2278,8 @@
         /* morekeys_nordic_row2_11 ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_east_slavic_row2_2 */
         // U+04AF: "ү" CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER STRAIGHT U
         /* morekeys_cyrillic_u */ "\u04AF",
@@ -2265,8 +2290,8 @@
         /* morekeys_cyrillic_o */ "\u04E9",
     };
 
-    /* Language lo_LA: Lao (Laos) */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_lo_LA = {
+    /* Locale lo_LA: Lao (Laos) */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_lo_LA = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ single_quotes */
@@ -2282,8 +2307,8 @@
         /* keyspec_currency */ "\u20AD",
     };
 
-    /* Language lt: Lithuanian */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_lt = {
+    /* Locale lt: Lithuanian */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_lt = {
         // U+0105: "ą" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK
         // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
         // U+0101: "ā" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON
@@ -2377,8 +2402,8 @@
         /* morekeys_k */ "\u0137",
     };
 
-    /* Language lv: Latvian */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_lv = {
+    /* Locale lv: Latvian */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_lv = {
         // U+0101: "ā" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
@@ -2471,8 +2496,8 @@
         /* morekeys_k */ "\u0137",
     };
 
-    /* Language mk: Macedonian */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_mk = {
+    /* Locale mk: Macedonian */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_mk = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_c */
@@ -2493,7 +2518,8 @@
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_cyrillic_o */
         // U+045D: "ѝ" CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
         /* morekeys_cyrillic_i */ "\u045D",
@@ -2507,8 +2533,8 @@
         /* keyspec_south_slavic_row3_8 */ "\u0453",
     };
 
-    /* Language mn_MN: Mongolian (Mongolia) */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_mn_MN = {
+    /* Locale mn_MN: Mongolian (Mongolia) */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_mn_MN = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ single_quotes */
@@ -2524,8 +2550,8 @@
         /* keyspec_currency */ "\u20AE",
     };
 
-    /* Language my_MM: Burmese (Myanmar) */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_my_MM = {
+    /* Locale my_MM: Burmese (Myanmar) */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_my_MM = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ single_quotes */
@@ -2536,8 +2562,8 @@
         /* keylabel_to_alpha */ "\u1000\u1001\u1002",
     };
 
-    /* Language nb: Norwegian Bokmål */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_nb = {
+    /* Locale nb: Norwegian Bokmål */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_nb = {
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
@@ -2590,8 +2616,8 @@
         /* morekeys_nordic_row2_11 */ "\u00E4",
     };
 
-    /* Language ne_NP: Nepali (Nepal) */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_ne_NP = {
+    /* Locale ne_NP: Nepali (Nepal) */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_ne_NP = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ single_quotes */
@@ -2642,8 +2668,8 @@
         /* additional_morekeys_symbols_0 */ "0",
     };
 
-    /* Language nl: Dutch */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_nl = {
+    /* Locale nl: Dutch */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_nl = {
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
         // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
@@ -2696,8 +2722,8 @@
         /* morekeys_y */ "\u0133",
     };
 
-    /* Language pl: Polish */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_pl = {
+    /* Locale pl: Polish */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_pl = {
         // U+0105: "ą" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
@@ -2752,8 +2778,8 @@
         /* morekeys_l */ "\u0142",
     };
 
-    /* Language pt: Portuguese */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_pt = {
+    /* Locale pt: Portuguese */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_pt = {
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E3: "ã" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
@@ -2800,8 +2826,8 @@
         /* morekeys_c */ "\u00E7,\u010D,\u0107",
     };
 
-    /* Language rm: Raeto-Romance */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_rm = {
+    /* Locale rm: Raeto-Romance */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_rm = {
         /* morekeys_a */ null,
         // U+00F2: "ò" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE
         // U+00F3: "ó" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE
@@ -2813,8 +2839,8 @@
         /* morekeys_o */ "\u00F2,\u00F3,\u00F6,\u00F4,\u00F5,\u0153,\u00F8",
     };
 
-    /* Language ro: Romanian */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_ro = {
+    /* Locale ro: Romanian */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_ro = {
         // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
         // U+00E3: "ã" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE
         // U+0103: "ă" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE
@@ -2852,8 +2878,8 @@
         /* morekeys_t */ "\u021B",
     };
 
-    /* Language ru: Russian */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_ru = {
+    /* Locale ru: Russian */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_ru = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_c */
@@ -2885,8 +2911,8 @@
         /* morekeys_cyrillic_soft_sign */ "\u044A",
     };
 
-    /* Language sk: Slovak */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_sk = {
+    /* Locale sk: Slovak */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_sk = {
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
         // U+0101: "ā" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON
@@ -2980,8 +3006,8 @@
         /* morekeys_k */ "\u0137",
     };
 
-    /* Language sl: Slovenian */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_sl = {
+    /* Locale sl: Slovenian */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_sl = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_i */
@@ -3006,8 +3032,8 @@
         /* double_angle_quotes */ "!text/double_raqm_laqm",
     };
 
-    /* Language sr: Serbian */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_sr = {
+    /* Locale sr: Serbian */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_sr = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_c */
@@ -3034,7 +3060,8 @@
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_cyrillic_o */
         // U+045D: "ѝ" CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
         /* morekeys_cyrillic_i */ "\u045D",
@@ -3066,8 +3093,8 @@
         /* keyspec_south_slavic_row3_8 */ "\u0452",
     };
 
-    /* Language sv: Swedish */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_sv = {
+    /* Locale sv: Swedish */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_sv = {
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
@@ -3152,8 +3179,8 @@
         /* morekeys_nordic_row2_11 */ "\u00E6",
     };
 
-    /* Language sw: Swahili */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_sw = {
+    /* Locale sw: Swahili */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_sw = {
         // This is the same as English except morekeys_g.
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
@@ -3206,8 +3233,8 @@
         /* morekeys_g */ "g\'",
     };
 
-    /* Language th: Thai */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_th = {
+    /* Locale th: Thai */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_th = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ single_quotes */
@@ -3223,8 +3250,8 @@
         /* keyspec_currency */ "\u0E3F",
     };
 
-    /* Language tl: Tagalog */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_tl = {
+    /* Locale tl: Tagalog */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_tl = {
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
@@ -3277,8 +3304,8 @@
         /* morekeys_n */ "\u00F1,\u0144",
     };
 
-    /* Language tr: Turkish */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_tr = {
+    /* Locale tr: Turkish */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_tr = {
         // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
         /* morekeys_a */ "\u00E2",
         // U+00F6: "ö" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
@@ -3324,8 +3351,8 @@
         /* morekeys_g */ "\u011F",
     };
 
-    /* Language uk: Ukrainian */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_uk = {
+    /* Locale uk: Ukrainian */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_uk = {
         /* morekeys_a ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_c */
@@ -3358,7 +3385,8 @@
         /* morekeys_nordic_row2_11 ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_w */
         // U+0457: "ї" CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YI
         /* morekeys_east_slavic_row2_2 */ "\u0457",
@@ -3368,8 +3396,8 @@
         /* morekeys_cyrillic_ghe */ "\u0491",
     };
 
-    /* Language vi: Vietnamese */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_vi = {
+    /* Locale vi: Vietnamese */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_vi = {
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+1EA3: "ả" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE
@@ -3454,8 +3482,8 @@
         /* keyspec_currency */ "\u20AB",
     };
 
-    /* Language zu: Zulu */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_zu = {
+    /* Locale zu: Zulu */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_zu = {
         // This is the same as English
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
@@ -3504,8 +3532,8 @@
         /* morekeys_s */ "\u00DF",
     };
 
-    /* Language zz: Alphabet */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_zz = {
+    /* Locale zz: Alphabet */
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_zz = {
         // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
         // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
         // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
@@ -3628,7 +3656,7 @@
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_question */
         // U+0125: "ĥ" LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH CIRCUMFLEX
         /* morekeys_h */ "\u0125",
@@ -3636,74 +3664,71 @@
         /* morekeys_w */ "\u0175",
         /* morekeys_east_slavic_row2_2 ~ */
         null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null,
+        null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
         /* ~ morekeys_v */
         // U+0135: "ĵ" LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX
         /* morekeys_j */ "\u0135",
     };
 
-    // TODO: Use the language + "_" + region representation for the locale string key.
-    // Currently we are dropping the region from the key.
-    private static final Object[] LANGUAGES_AND_TEXTS = {
+    private static final Object[] LOCALES_AND_TEXTS = {
     // "locale", TEXT_ARRAY,  /* numberOfNonNullText/lengthOf_TEXT_ARRAY localeName */
-        "DEFAULT", LANGUAGE_DEFAULT, /* 168/168 default */
-        "af", LANGUAGE_af,    /*   7/ 12 Afrikaans */
-        "ar", LANGUAGE_ar,    /*  55/107 Arabic */
-        "az", LANGUAGE_az_AZ, /*   8/ 17 Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan) */
-        "be", LANGUAGE_be_BY, /*   9/ 32 Belarusian (Belarus) */
-        "bg", LANGUAGE_bg,    /*   2/ 10 Bulgarian */
-        "ca", LANGUAGE_ca,    /*  11/114 Catalan */
-        "cs", LANGUAGE_cs,    /*  17/ 21 Czech */
-        "da", LANGUAGE_da,    /*  19/ 33 Danish */
-        "de", LANGUAGE_de,    /*  16/ 91 German */
-        "el", LANGUAGE_el,    /*   1/ 10 Greek */
-        "en", LANGUAGE_en,    /*   8/ 11 English */
-        "eo", LANGUAGE_eo,    /*  26/126 Esperanto */
-        "es", LANGUAGE_es,    /*   8/ 55 Spanish */
-        "et", LANGUAGE_et_EE, /*  22/ 27 Estonian (Estonia) */
-        "eu", LANGUAGE_eu_ES, /*   7/  8 Basque (Spain) */
-        "fa", LANGUAGE_fa,    /*  58/117 Persian */
-        "fi", LANGUAGE_fi,    /*  10/ 33 Finnish */
-        "fr", LANGUAGE_fr,    /*  13/ 91 French */
-        "gl", LANGUAGE_gl_ES, /*   7/  8 Gallegan (Spain) */
-        "hi", LANGUAGE_hi,    /*  23/ 54 Hindi */
-        "hr", LANGUAGE_hr,    /*   9/ 19 Croatian */
-        "hu", LANGUAGE_hu,    /*   9/ 19 Hungarian */
-        "hy", LANGUAGE_hy_AM, /*   8/120 Armenian (Armenia) */
-        "is", LANGUAGE_is,    /*  10/ 15 Icelandic */
-        "it", LANGUAGE_it,    /*   5/  5 Italian */
-        "iw", LANGUAGE_iw,    /*  20/115 Hebrew */
-        "ka", LANGUAGE_ka_GE, /*   3/ 10 Georgian (Georgia) */
-        "kk", LANGUAGE_kk,    /*  15/112 Kazakh */
-        "km", LANGUAGE_km_KH, /*   2/113 Khmer (Cambodia) */
-        "ky", LANGUAGE_ky,    /*  10/ 80 Kirghiz */
-        "lo", LANGUAGE_lo_LA, /*   2/ 20 Lao (Laos) */
-        "lt", LANGUAGE_lt,    /*  18/ 22 Lithuanian */
-        "lv", LANGUAGE_lv,    /*  18/ 22 Latvian */
-        "mk", LANGUAGE_mk,    /*   9/ 85 Macedonian */
-        "mn", LANGUAGE_mn_MN, /*   2/ 20 Mongolian (Mongolia) */
-        "my", LANGUAGE_my_MM, /*   1/ 10 Burmese (Myanmar) */
-        "nb", LANGUAGE_nb,    /*  11/ 33 Norwegian Bokmål */
-        "ne", LANGUAGE_ne_NP, /*  23/ 54 Nepali (Nepal) */
-        "nl", LANGUAGE_nl,    /*   9/ 12 Dutch */
-        "pl", LANGUAGE_pl,    /*  10/ 16 Polish */
-        "pt", LANGUAGE_pt,    /*   6/  6 Portuguese */
-        "rm", LANGUAGE_rm,    /*   1/  2 Raeto-Romance */
-        "ro", LANGUAGE_ro,    /*   6/ 15 Romanian */
-        "ru", LANGUAGE_ru,    /*   9/ 32 Russian */
-        "sk", LANGUAGE_sk,    /*  20/ 22 Slovak */
-        "sl", LANGUAGE_sl,    /*   8/ 19 Slovenian */
-        "sr", LANGUAGE_sr,    /*  11/ 85 Serbian */
-        "sv", LANGUAGE_sv,    /*  21/ 33 Swedish */
-        "sw", LANGUAGE_sw,    /*   9/ 17 Swahili */
-        "th", LANGUAGE_th,    /*   2/ 20 Thai */
-        "tl", LANGUAGE_tl,    /*   7/  8 Tagalog */
-        "tr", LANGUAGE_tr,    /*   7/ 17 Turkish */
-        "uk", LANGUAGE_uk,    /*  11/ 79 Ukrainian */
-        "vi", LANGUAGE_vi,    /*   8/ 20 Vietnamese */
-        "zu", LANGUAGE_zu,    /*   8/ 11 Zulu */
-        "zz", LANGUAGE_zz,    /*  19/109 Alphabet */
+        "DEFAULT", TEXTS_DEFAULT, /* 168/168 DEFAULT */
+        "af"     , TEXTS_af,    /*   7/ 12 Afrikaans */
+        "ar"     , TEXTS_ar,    /*  55/107 Arabic */
+        "az_AZ"  , TEXTS_az_AZ, /*   8/ 17 Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan) */
+        "be_BY"  , TEXTS_be_BY, /*   9/ 32 Belarusian (Belarus) */
+        "bg"     , TEXTS_bg,    /*   2/ 10 Bulgarian */
+        "ca"     , TEXTS_ca,    /*  11/120 Catalan */
+        "cs"     , TEXTS_cs,    /*  17/ 21 Czech */
+        "da"     , TEXTS_da,    /*  19/ 33 Danish */
+        "de"     , TEXTS_de,    /*  16/ 60 German */
+        "el"     , TEXTS_el,    /*   1/ 10 Greek */
+        "en"     , TEXTS_en,    /*   8/ 11 English */
+        "eo"     , TEXTS_eo,    /*  26/115 Esperanto */
+        "es"     , TEXTS_es,    /*   8/ 61 Spanish */
+        "et_EE"  , TEXTS_et_EE, /*  22/ 27 Estonian (Estonia) */
+        "eu_ES"  , TEXTS_eu_ES, /*   7/  8 Basque (Spain) */
+        "fa"     , TEXTS_fa,    /*  58/123 Persian */
+        "fi"     , TEXTS_fi,    /*  10/ 33 Finnish */
+        "fr"     , TEXTS_fr,    /*  13/ 60 French */
+        "gl_ES"  , TEXTS_gl_ES, /*   7/  8 Gallegan (Spain) */
+        "hi"     , TEXTS_hi,    /*  23/ 54 Hindi */
+        "hr"     , TEXTS_hr,    /*   9/ 19 Croatian */
+        "hu"     , TEXTS_hu,    /*   9/ 19 Hungarian */
+        "hy_AM"  , TEXTS_hy_AM, /*   8/126 Armenian (Armenia) */
+        "is"     , TEXTS_is,    /*  10/ 15 Icelandic */
+        "it"     , TEXTS_it,    /*  11/ 60 Italian */
+        "iw"     , TEXTS_iw,    /*  20/121 Hebrew */
+        "ka_GE"  , TEXTS_ka_GE, /*   3/ 10 Georgian (Georgia) */
+        "kk"     , TEXTS_kk,    /*  15/118 Kazakh */
+        "km_KH"  , TEXTS_km_KH, /*   2/119 Khmer (Cambodia) */
+        "ky"     , TEXTS_ky,    /*  10/ 86 Kirghiz */
+        "lo_LA"  , TEXTS_lo_LA, /*   2/ 20 Lao (Laos) */
+        "lt"     , TEXTS_lt,    /*  18/ 22 Lithuanian */
+        "lv"     , TEXTS_lv,    /*  18/ 22 Latvian */
+        "mk"     , TEXTS_mk,    /*   9/ 91 Macedonian */
+        "mn_MN"  , TEXTS_mn_MN, /*   2/ 20 Mongolian (Mongolia) */
+        "my_MM"  , TEXTS_my_MM, /*   1/ 10 Burmese (Myanmar) */
+        "nb"     , TEXTS_nb,    /*  11/ 33 Norwegian Bokmål */
+        "ne_NP"  , TEXTS_ne_NP, /*  23/ 54 Nepali (Nepal) */
+        "nl"     , TEXTS_nl,    /*   9/ 12 Dutch */
+        "pl"     , TEXTS_pl,    /*  10/ 16 Polish */
+        "pt"     , TEXTS_pt,    /*   6/  6 Portuguese */
+        "rm"     , TEXTS_rm,    /*   1/  2 Raeto-Romance */
+        "ro"     , TEXTS_ro,    /*   6/ 15 Romanian */
+        "ru"     , TEXTS_ru,    /*   9/ 32 Russian */
+        "sk"     , TEXTS_sk,    /*  20/ 22 Slovak */
+        "sl"     , TEXTS_sl,    /*   8/ 19 Slovenian */
+        "sr"     , TEXTS_sr,    /*  11/ 91 Serbian */
+        "sv"     , TEXTS_sv,    /*  21/ 33 Swedish */
+        "sw"     , TEXTS_sw,    /*   9/ 17 Swahili */
+        "th"     , TEXTS_th,    /*   2/ 20 Thai */
+        "tl"     , TEXTS_tl,    /*   7/  8 Tagalog */
+        "tr"     , TEXTS_tr,    /*   7/ 17 Turkish */
+        "uk"     , TEXTS_uk,    /*  11/ 85 Ukrainian */
+        "vi"     , TEXTS_vi,    /*   8/ 20 Vietnamese */
+        "zu"     , TEXTS_zu,    /*   8/ 11 Zulu */
+        "zz"     , TEXTS_zz,    /*  19/109 Alphabet */
     };
 
     static {
@@ -3711,11 +3736,11 @@
             sNameToIndexesMap.put(NAMES[index], index);
         }
 
-        for (int i = 0; i < LANGUAGES_AND_TEXTS.length; i += 2) {
-            final String language = (String)LANGUAGES_AND_TEXTS[i];
-            final String[] textsTable = (String[])LANGUAGES_AND_TEXTS[i + 1];
-            sLanguageToTextsTableMap.put(language, textsTable);
-            sTextsTableToLanguageMap.put(textsTable, language);
+        for (int i = 0; i < LOCALES_AND_TEXTS.length; i += 2) {
+            final String locale = (String)LOCALES_AND_TEXTS[i];
+            final String[] textsTable = (String[])LOCALES_AND_TEXTS[i + 1];
+            sLocaleToTextsTableMap.put(locale, textsTable);
+            sTextsTableToLocaleMap.put(textsTable, locale);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/BinaryDictionary.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/BinaryDictionary.java
index 43a4422..5e36d97 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/BinaryDictionary.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/BinaryDictionary.java
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@
     private final long mDictSize;
     private final String mDictFilePath;
     private final boolean mIsUpdatable;
+    private boolean mHasUpdated;
+
     private final int[] mInputCodePoints = new int[MAX_WORD_LENGTH];
     private final int[] mOutputSuggestionCount = new int[1];
     private final int[] mOutputCodePoints = new int[MAX_WORD_LENGTH * MAX_RESULTS];
@@ -138,6 +140,7 @@
         mDictSize = length;
         mDictFilePath = filename;
         mIsUpdatable = isUpdatable;
+        mHasUpdated = false;
         mNativeSuggestOptions.setUseFullEditDistance(useFullEditDistance);
         loadDictionary(filename, offset, length, isUpdatable);
     }
@@ -185,6 +188,7 @@
     // TODO: Move native dict into session
     private final void loadDictionary(final String path, final long startOffset,
             final long length, final boolean isUpdatable) {
+        mHasUpdated = false;
         mNativeDict = openNative(path, startOffset, length, isUpdatable);
     }
 
@@ -243,24 +247,27 @@
             final String prevWord, final ProximityInfo proximityInfo,
             final boolean blockOffensiveWords, final int[] additionalFeaturesOptions,
             final int sessionId, final float[] inOutLanguageWeight) {
-        if (!isValidDictionary()) return null;
+        if (!isValidDictionary()) {
+            return null;
+        }
 
         Arrays.fill(mInputCodePoints, Constants.NOT_A_CODE);
         // TODO: toLowerCase in the native code
         final int[] prevWordCodePointArray = (null == prevWord)
                 ? null : StringUtils.toCodePointArray(prevWord);
-        final int composerSize = composer.sizeWithoutTrailingSingleQuotes();
-
+        final InputPointers inputPointers = composer.getInputPointers();
         final boolean isGesture = composer.isBatchMode();
-        if (composerSize <= 1 || !isGesture) {
-            if (composerSize > MAX_WORD_LENGTH - 1) return null;
-            for (int i = 0; i < composerSize; i++) {
-                mInputCodePoints[i] = composer.getCodeAt(i);
+        final int inputSize;
+        if (!isGesture) {
+            inputSize = composer.copyCodePointsExceptTrailingSingleQuotesAndReturnCodePointCount(
+                    mInputCodePoints, MAX_WORD_LENGTH);
+            if (inputSize < 0) {
+                return null;
             }
+        } else {
+            inputSize = inputPointers.getPointerSize();
         }
 
-        final InputPointers ips = composer.getInputPointers();
-        final int inputSize = isGesture ? ips.getPointerSize() : composerSize;
         mNativeSuggestOptions.setIsGesture(isGesture);
         mNativeSuggestOptions.setAdditionalFeaturesOptions(additionalFeaturesOptions);
         if (inOutLanguageWeight != null) {
@@ -270,12 +277,12 @@
         }
         // proximityInfo and/or prevWordForBigrams may not be null.
         getSuggestionsNative(mNativeDict, proximityInfo.getNativeProximityInfo(),
-                getTraverseSession(sessionId).getSession(), ips.getXCoordinates(),
-                ips.getYCoordinates(), ips.getTimes(), ips.getPointerIds(), mInputCodePoints,
-                inputSize, mNativeSuggestOptions.getOptions(),
-                prevWordCodePointArray, mOutputSuggestionCount, mOutputCodePoints, mOutputScores,
-                mSpaceIndices, mOutputTypes, mOutputAutoCommitFirstWordConfidence,
-                mInputOutputLanguageWeight);
+                getTraverseSession(sessionId).getSession(), inputPointers.getXCoordinates(),
+                inputPointers.getYCoordinates(), inputPointers.getTimes(),
+                inputPointers.getPointerIds(), mInputCodePoints, inputSize,
+                mNativeSuggestOptions.getOptions(), prevWordCodePointArray, mOutputSuggestionCount,
+                mOutputCodePoints, mOutputScores, mSpaceIndices, mOutputTypes,
+                mOutputAutoCommitFirstWordConfidence, mInputOutputLanguageWeight);
         if (inOutLanguageWeight != null) {
             inOutLanguageWeight[0] = mInputOutputLanguageWeight[0];
         }
@@ -401,6 +408,7 @@
                 StringUtils.toCodePointArray(shortcutTarget) : null;
         addUnigramWordNative(mNativeDict, codePoints, probability, shortcutTargetCodePoints,
                 shortcutProbability, isNotAWord, isBlacklisted, timestamp);
+        mHasUpdated = true;
     }
 
     // Add a bigram entry to binary dictionary with timestamp in native code.
@@ -412,6 +420,7 @@
         final int[] codePoints0 = StringUtils.toCodePointArray(word0);
         final int[] codePoints1 = StringUtils.toCodePointArray(word1);
         addBigramWordsNative(mNativeDict, codePoints0, codePoints1, probability, timestamp);
+        mHasUpdated = true;
     }
 
     // Remove a bigram entry form binary dictionary in native code.
@@ -422,6 +431,7 @@
         final int[] codePoints0 = StringUtils.toCodePointArray(word0);
         final int[] codePoints1 = StringUtils.toCodePointArray(word1);
         removeBigramWordsNative(mNativeDict, codePoints0, codePoints1);
+        mHasUpdated = true;
     }
 
     public void addMultipleDictionaryEntries(final LanguageModelParam[] languageModelParams) {
@@ -433,6 +443,7 @@
             }
             processedParamCount = addMultipleDictionaryEntriesNative(mNativeDict,
                     languageModelParams, processedParamCount);
+            mHasUpdated = true;
             if (processedParamCount <= 0) {
                 return;
             }
@@ -451,8 +462,10 @@
 
     public void flush() {
         if (!isValidDictionary()) return;
-        flushNative(mNativeDict, mDictFilePath);
-        reopen();
+        if (mHasUpdated) {
+            flushNative(mNativeDict, mDictFilePath);
+            reopen();
+        }
     }
 
     public void flushWithGC() {
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ContactsBinaryDictionary.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ContactsBinaryDictionary.java
index 4e17f83..d5873d7 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ContactsBinaryDictionary.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ContactsBinaryDictionary.java
@@ -100,10 +100,6 @@
                 });
     }
 
-    public void reopen(final Context context) {
-        registerObserver(context);
-    }
-
     @Override
     public synchronized void close() {
         if (mObserver != null) {
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ExpandableBinaryDictionary.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ExpandableBinaryDictionary.java
index aea4811..64e9d2b 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ExpandableBinaryDictionary.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ExpandableBinaryDictionary.java
@@ -262,6 +262,9 @@
         ExecutorUtils.getExecutor(mDictName).execute(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
+                if (mBinaryDictionary == null) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 runGCAfterAllPrioritizedTasksIfRequiredLocked(mindsBlockByGC);
             }
         });
@@ -274,9 +277,6 @@
     }
 
     private void runGCAfterAllPrioritizedTasksIfRequiredLocked(final boolean mindsBlockByGC) {
-        if (mBinaryDictionary == null) {
-            return;
-        }
         // needsToRunGC() have to be called with lock.
         if (mBinaryDictionary.needsToRunGC(mindsBlockByGC)) {
             if (setProcessingLargeTaskIfNot()) {
@@ -301,9 +301,13 @@
     protected void addWordDynamically(final String word, final int frequency,
             final String shortcutTarget, final int shortcutFreq, final boolean isNotAWord,
             final boolean isBlacklisted, final int timestamp) {
+        reloadDictionaryIfRequired();
         ExecutorUtils.getExecutor(mDictName).execute(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
+                if (mBinaryDictionary == null) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 runGCAfterAllPrioritizedTasksIfRequiredLocked(true /* mindsBlockByGC */);
                 addWordDynamicallyLocked(word, frequency, shortcutTarget, shortcutFreq,
                         isNotAWord, isBlacklisted, timestamp);
@@ -323,9 +327,13 @@
      */
     protected void addBigramDynamically(final String word0, final String word1,
             final int frequency, final int timestamp) {
+        reloadDictionaryIfRequired();
         ExecutorUtils.getExecutor(mDictName).execute(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
+                if (mBinaryDictionary == null) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 runGCAfterAllPrioritizedTasksIfRequiredLocked(true /* mindsBlockByGC */);
                 addBigramDynamicallyLocked(word0, word1, frequency, timestamp);
             }
@@ -341,9 +349,13 @@
      * Dynamically remove a word bigram in the dictionary.
      */
     protected void removeBigramDynamically(final String word0, final String word1) {
+        reloadDictionaryIfRequired();
         ExecutorUtils.getExecutor(mDictName).execute(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
+                if (mBinaryDictionary == null) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 runGCAfterAllPrioritizedTasksIfRequiredLocked(true /* mindsBlockByGC */);
                 mBinaryDictionary.removeBigramWords(word0, word1);
             }
@@ -360,14 +372,15 @@
     protected void addMultipleDictionaryEntriesDynamically(
             final ArrayList<LanguageModelParam> languageModelParams,
             final AddMultipleDictionaryEntriesCallback callback) {
+        reloadDictionaryIfRequired();
         ExecutorUtils.getExecutor(mDictName).execute(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
+                if (mBinaryDictionary == null) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 final boolean locked = setProcessingLargeTaskIfNot();
                 try {
-                    if (mBinaryDictionary == null) {
-                        return;
-                    }
                     mBinaryDictionary.addMultipleDictionaryEntries(
                             languageModelParams.toArray(
                                     new LanguageModelParam[languageModelParams.size()]));
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ImportantNoticeDialog.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ImportantNoticeDialog.java
index 9870faa..be54b66 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ImportantNoticeDialog.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ImportantNoticeDialog.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 import android.content.DialogInterface.OnDismissListener;
 import android.content.DialogInterface.OnShowListener;
 
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.DialogUtils;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.ImportantNoticeUtils;
 
 /**
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@
 
     public ImportantNoticeDialog(
             final Context context, final ImportantNoticeDialogListener listener) {
-        super(context, THEME_HOLO_DARK);
+        super(DialogUtils.getPlatformDialogThemeContext(context));
         mListener = listener;
         mNextImportantNoticeVersion = ImportantNoticeUtils.getNextImportantNoticeVersion(context);
         setMessage(ImportantNoticeUtils.getNextImportantNoticeContents(context));
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/LatinIME.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/LatinIME.java
index 7ba7cc8..0594c68 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/LatinIME.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/LatinIME.java
@@ -83,10 +83,12 @@
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.ApplicationUtils;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.CapsModeUtils;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.CoordinateUtils;
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.DialogUtils;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.ImportantNoticeUtils;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.IntentUtils;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.JniUtils;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.LeakGuardHandlerWrapper;
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.StatsUtils;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.SubtypeLocaleUtils;
 import com.android.inputmethod.research.ResearchLogger;
 
@@ -509,6 +511,8 @@
         registerReceiver(mDictionaryDumpBroadcastReceiver, dictDumpFilter);
 
         DictionaryDecayBroadcastReciever.setUpIntervalAlarmForDictionaryDecaying(this);
+
+        StatsUtils.onCreateCompleted(this);
     }
 
     // Has to be package-visible for unit tests
@@ -628,9 +632,15 @@
         PersonalizationDictionarySessionRegistrar.close(this);
         LatinImeLogger.commit();
         LatinImeLogger.onDestroy();
+        StatsUtils.onDestroy();
         super.onDestroy();
     }
 
+    @UsedForTesting
+    public void recycle() {
+        mInputLogic.recycle();
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void onConfigurationChanged(final Configuration conf) {
         // If orientation changed while predicting, commit the change
@@ -1667,8 +1677,9 @@
                 }
             }
         };
-        final AlertDialog.Builder builder =
-                new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setItems(items, listener).setTitle(title);
+        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(
+                DialogUtils.getPlatformDialogThemeContext(this));
+        builder.setItems(items, listener).setTitle(title);
         showOptionDialog(builder.create());
     }
 
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/WordComposer.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/WordComposer.java
index f31fb13..02f18cd 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/WordComposer.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/WordComposer.java
@@ -131,29 +131,42 @@
         return mCodePointSize;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Copy the code points in the typed word to a destination array of ints.
+     *
+     * If the array is too small to hold the code points in the typed word, nothing is copied and
+     * -1 is returned.
+     *
+     * @param destination the array of ints.
+     * @param maxSize the size of the array.
+     * @return the number of copied code points.
+     */
+    public int copyCodePointsExceptTrailingSingleQuotesAndReturnCodePointCount(
+            final int[] destination, final int maxSize) {
+        int i = mTypedWordCache.length() - 1;
+        while (i >= 0 && mTypedWordCache.charAt(i) == Constants.CODE_SINGLE_QUOTE) {
+            --i;
+        }
+        if (i < 0) {
+            // The string is empty or contains only single quotes.
+            return 0;
+        }
+        final int codePointSize = Character.codePointCount(mTypedWordCache, 0, i);
+        if (codePointSize > maxSize) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        return StringUtils.copyCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount(destination, mTypedWordCache, 0,
+                i + 1, true /* downCase */);
+    }
+
     public boolean isSingleLetter() {
         return size() == 1;
     }
 
-    // When the composition contains trailing quotes, we don't pass them to the suggestion engine.
-    // This is because "'tgis'" should be corrected to "'this'", but we can't afford to consider
-    // single quotes as separators because of their very common use as apostrophes.
-    public int sizeWithoutTrailingSingleQuotes() {
-        return size() - mTrailingSingleQuotesCount;
-    }
-
     public final boolean isComposingWord() {
         return size() > 0;
     }
 
-    // TODO: make sure that the index should not exceed MAX_WORD_LENGTH
-    public int getCodeAt(int index) {
-        if (index >= MAX_WORD_LENGTH) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        return mPrimaryKeyCodes[index];
-    }
-
     public InputPointers getInputPointers() {
         return mInputPointers;
     }
@@ -165,67 +178,61 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Add a new event for a key stroke, with the pressed key's code point with the touch point
-     * coordinates.
+     * Process an input event.
+     *
+     * All input events should be supported, including software/hardware events, characters as well
+     * as deletions, multiple inputs and gestures.
+     *
+     * @param event the event to process.
      */
-    public void add(final Event event) {
+    public void processEvent(final Event event) {
         final int primaryCode = event.mCodePoint;
         final int keyX = event.mX;
         final int keyY = event.mY;
         final int newIndex = size();
-        processEvent(event);
-        mCursorPositionWithinWord = mCodePointSize;
-        if (newIndex < MAX_WORD_LENGTH) {
-            mPrimaryKeyCodes[newIndex] = primaryCode >= Constants.CODE_SPACE
-                    ? Character.toLowerCase(primaryCode) : primaryCode;
-            // In the batch input mode, the {@code mInputPointers} holds batch input points and
-            // shouldn't be overridden by the "typed key" coordinates
-            // (See {@link #setBatchInputWord}).
-            if (!mIsBatchMode) {
-                // TODO: Set correct pointer id and time
-                mInputPointers.addPointerAt(newIndex, keyX, keyY, 0, 0);
-            }
-        }
-        mIsFirstCharCapitalized = isFirstCharCapitalized(
-                newIndex, primaryCode, mIsFirstCharCapitalized);
-        if (Character.isUpperCase(primaryCode)) mCapsCount++;
-        if (Character.isDigit(primaryCode)) mDigitsCount++;
-        if (Constants.CODE_SINGLE_QUOTE == primaryCode) {
-            ++mTrailingSingleQuotesCount;
-        } else {
-            mTrailingSingleQuotesCount = 0;
-        }
-        mAutoCorrection = null;
-    }
-
-    private void processEvent(final Event event) {
         mCombinerChain.processEvent(mEvents, event);
         mEvents.add(event);
         refreshTypedWordCache();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Delete the last composing unit as a result of hitting backspace.
-     */
-    public void deleteLast(final Event event) {
-        processEvent(event);
+        mCursorPositionWithinWord = mCodePointSize;
         // We may have deleted the last one.
-        if (0 == size()) {
+        if (0 == mCodePointSize) {
             mIsFirstCharCapitalized = false;
         }
-        if (mTrailingSingleQuotesCount > 0) {
-            --mTrailingSingleQuotesCount;
-        } else {
-            int i = mTypedWordCache.length();
-            while (i > 0) {
-                i = Character.offsetByCodePoints(mTypedWordCache, i, -1);
-                if (Constants.CODE_SINGLE_QUOTE != Character.codePointAt(mTypedWordCache, i)) {
-                    break;
+        if (Constants.CODE_DELETE == event.mKeyCode) {
+            if (mTrailingSingleQuotesCount > 0) {
+                --mTrailingSingleQuotesCount;
+            } else {
+                // Delete, but we didn't end in a quote: must recompute mTrailingSingleQuotesCount
+                // We're only searching for single quotes, so no need to account for code points
+                for (int i = mTypedWordCache.length() - 1; i > 0; --i) {
+                    if (Constants.CODE_SINGLE_QUOTE != mTypedWordCache.charAt(i)) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    ++mTrailingSingleQuotesCount;
                 }
-                ++mTrailingSingleQuotesCount;
             }
+        } else {
+            if (Constants.CODE_SINGLE_QUOTE == primaryCode) {
+                ++mTrailingSingleQuotesCount;
+            } else {
+                mTrailingSingleQuotesCount = 0;
+            }
+            if (newIndex < MAX_WORD_LENGTH) {
+                mPrimaryKeyCodes[newIndex] = primaryCode >= Constants.CODE_SPACE
+                        ? Character.toLowerCase(primaryCode) : primaryCode;
+                // In the batch input mode, the {@code mInputPointers} holds batch input points and
+                // shouldn't be overridden by the "typed key" coordinates
+                // (See {@link #setBatchInputWord}).
+                if (!mIsBatchMode) {
+                    // TODO: Set correct pointer id and time
+                    mInputPointers.addPointerAt(newIndex, keyX, keyY, 0, 0);
+                }
+            }
+            mIsFirstCharCapitalized = isFirstCharCapitalized(
+                    newIndex, primaryCode, mIsFirstCharCapitalized);
+            if (Character.isUpperCase(primaryCode)) mCapsCount++;
+            if (Character.isDigit(primaryCode)) mDigitsCount++;
         }
-        mCursorPositionWithinWord = mCodePointSize;
         mAutoCorrection = null;
     }
 
@@ -300,7 +307,7 @@
             final int codePoint = Character.codePointAt(word, i);
             // We don't want to override the batch input points that are held in mInputPointers
             // (See {@link #add(int,int,int)}).
-            add(Event.createEventForCodePointFromUnknownSource(codePoint));
+            processEvent(Event.createEventForCodePointFromUnknownSource(codePoint));
         }
     }
 
@@ -317,7 +324,7 @@
         reset();
         final int length = codePoints.length;
         for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-            add(Event.createEventForCodePointFromAlreadyTypedText(codePoints[i],
+            processEvent(Event.createEventForCodePointFromAlreadyTypedText(codePoints[i],
                     CoordinateUtils.xFromArray(coordinates, i),
                     CoordinateUtils.yFromArray(coordinates, i)));
         }
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/debug/ExternalDictionaryGetterForDebug.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/debug/ExternalDictionaryGetterForDebug.java
index 800f565..139e73a 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/debug/ExternalDictionaryGetterForDebug.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/debug/ExternalDictionaryGetterForDebug.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.R;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.DictionaryHeader;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.CollectionUtils;
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.DialogUtils;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.DictionaryInfoUtils;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.LocaleUtils;
 
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@
     }
 
     private static void showNoFileDialog(final Context context) {
-        new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
+        new AlertDialog.Builder(DialogUtils.getPlatformDialogThemeContext(context))
                 .setMessage(R.string.read_external_dictionary_no_files_message)
                 .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new OnClickListener() {
                     @Override
@@ -81,8 +82,8 @@
     }
 
     private static void showChooseFileDialog(final Context context, final String[] fileNames) {
-        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
-        builder.setTitle(R.string.read_external_dictionary_multiple_files_title)
+        new AlertDialog.Builder(DialogUtils.getPlatformDialogThemeContext(context))
+                .setTitle(R.string.read_external_dictionary_multiple_files_title)
                 .setItems(fileNames, new OnClickListener() {
                     @Override
                     public void onClick(final DialogInterface dialog, final int which) {
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@
         final String title = String.format(
                 context.getString(R.string.read_external_dictionary_confirm_install_message),
                 languageName);
-        new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
+        new AlertDialog.Builder(DialogUtils.getPlatformDialogThemeContext(context))
                 .setTitle(title)
                 .setMessage(message)
                 .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, new OnClickListener() {
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@
             }
         } catch (IOException e) {
             // There was an error: show a dialog
-            new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
+            new AlertDialog.Builder(DialogUtils.getPlatformDialogThemeContext(context))
                     .setTitle(R.string.error)
                     .setMessage(e.toString())
                     .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new OnClickListener() {
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/define/ProductionFlag.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/define/ProductionFlag.java
index e6fa1cd..af899c0 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/define/ProductionFlag.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/define/ProductionFlag.java
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@
 
     public static final boolean IS_HARDWARE_KEYBOARD_SUPPORTED = false;
 
+    // When true, enable {@link InputMethodService#onUpdateCursor} callback with
+    // {@link InputMethodService#setCursorAnchorMonitorMode}, which is not yet available in
+    // API level 19. Do not turn this on in production until the new API becomes publicly
+    // available.
+    public static final boolean USES_CURSOR_ANCHOR_MONITOR = false;
+
     // Include all suggestions from all dictionaries in {@link SuggestedWords#mRawSuggestions}.
     public static final boolean INCLUDE_RAW_SUGGESTIONS = false;
 }
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/inputlogic/InputLogic.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/inputlogic/InputLogic.java
index 3035794..bf8467e 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/inputlogic/InputLogic.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/inputlogic/InputLogic.java
@@ -148,6 +148,17 @@
         mInputLogicHandler.reset();
     }
 
+    // Normally this class just gets out of scope after the process ends, but in unit tests, we
+    // create several instances of LatinIME in the same process, which results in several
+    // instances of InputLogic. This cleans up the associated handler so that tests don't leak
+    // handlers.
+    public void recycle() {
+        final InputLogicHandler inputLogicHandler = mInputLogicHandler;
+        mInputLogicHandler = InputLogicHandler.NULL_HANDLER;
+        inputLogicHandler.destroy();
+        mSuggest.mDictionaryFacilitator.closeDictionaries();
+    }
+
     /**
      * React to a string input.
      *
@@ -729,7 +740,7 @@
             resetComposingState(false /* alsoResetLastComposedWord */);
         }
         if (isComposingWord) {
-            mWordComposer.add(inputTransaction.mEvent);
+            mWordComposer.processEvent(inputTransaction.mEvent);
             // If it's the first letter, make note of auto-caps state
             if (mWordComposer.isSingleLetter()) {
                 // We pass 1 to getPreviousWordForSuggestion because we were not composing a word
@@ -825,13 +836,11 @@
         }
 
         if (Constants.CODE_SPACE == codePoint) {
-            if (inputTransaction.mSettingsValues.isSuggestionsRequested()) {
-                if (maybeDoubleSpacePeriod(inputTransaction)) {
-                    inputTransaction.requireShiftUpdate(InputTransaction.SHIFT_UPDATE_NOW);
-                    mSpaceState = SpaceState.DOUBLE;
-                } else if (!mSuggestedWords.isPunctuationSuggestions()) {
-                    mSpaceState = SpaceState.WEAK;
-                }
+            if (maybeDoubleSpacePeriod(inputTransaction)) {
+                inputTransaction.requireShiftUpdate(InputTransaction.SHIFT_UPDATE_NOW);
+                mSpaceState = SpaceState.DOUBLE;
+            } else if (!mSuggestedWords.isPunctuationSuggestions()) {
+                mSpaceState = SpaceState.WEAK;
             }
 
             startDoubleSpacePeriodCountdown(inputTransaction);
@@ -897,7 +906,7 @@
                 mWordComposer.reset();
                 mWordComposer.setRejectedBatchModeSuggestion(rejectedSuggestion);
             } else {
-                mWordComposer.deleteLast(inputTransaction.mEvent);
+                mWordComposer.processEvent(inputTransaction.mEvent);
             }
             mConnection.setComposingText(getTextWithUnderline(mWordComposer.getTypedWord()), 1);
             inputTransaction.setRequiresUpdateSuggestions();
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/inputlogic/InputLogicHandler.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/inputlogic/InputLogicHandler.java
index e3b8ab4..64bba68 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/inputlogic/InputLogicHandler.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/inputlogic/InputLogicHandler.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.os.Message;
 
+import com.android.inputmethod.compat.LooperCompatUtils;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.InputPointers;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.LatinIME;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.Suggest;
@@ -80,6 +81,12 @@
         mNonUIThreadHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
     }
 
+    // In unit tests, we create several instances of LatinIME, which results in several instances
+    // of InputLogicHandler. To avoid these handlers lingering, we call this.
+    public void destroy() {
+        LooperCompatUtils.quitSafely(mNonUIThreadHandler.getLooper());
+    }
+
     /**
      * Handle a message.
      * @see android.os.Handler.Callback#handleMessage(android.os.Message)
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/personalization/DecayingExpandableBinaryDictionaryBase.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/personalization/DecayingExpandableBinaryDictionaryBase.java
index 6f84e1f..712e314 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/personalization/DecayingExpandableBinaryDictionaryBase.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/personalization/DecayingExpandableBinaryDictionaryBase.java
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
         }
         // Flush pending writes.
         flush();
-        // TODO: Quit depending on finalize() and really close the dictionary file.
+        super.close();
     }
 
     public void flush() {
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/settings/AdditionalSubtypeSettings.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/settings/AdditionalSubtypeSettings.java
index 6dae620..39977e7 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/settings/AdditionalSubtypeSettings.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/settings/AdditionalSubtypeSettings.java
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.RichInputMethodManager;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.AdditionalSubtypeUtils;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.CollectionUtils;
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.DialogUtils;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.IntentUtils;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.SubtypeLocaleUtils;
 
@@ -517,7 +518,8 @@
 
     private AlertDialog createDialog(
             @SuppressWarnings("unused") final SubtypePreference subtypePref) {
-        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
+        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(
+                DialogUtils.getPlatformDialogThemeContext(getActivity()));
         builder.setTitle(R.string.custom_input_styles_title)
                 .setMessage(R.string.custom_input_style_note_message)
                 .setNegativeButton(R.string.not_now, null)
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/DialogUtils.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/DialogUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a05c932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/DialogUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.view.ContextThemeWrapper;
+
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.R;
+
+public final class DialogUtils {
+    private DialogUtils() {
+        // This utility class is not publicly instantiable.
+    }
+
+    public static Context getPlatformDialogThemeContext(final Context context) {
+        // Because {@link AlertDialog.Builder.create()} doesn't honor the specified theme with
+        // createThemeContextWrapper=false, the result dialog box has unneeded paddings around it.
+        return new ContextThemeWrapper(context, R.style.platformDialogTheme);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/SpacebarLanguageUtils.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/SpacebarLanguageUtils.java
index 89837c6..1ca895f 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/SpacebarLanguageUtils.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/SpacebarLanguageUtils.java
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
 
 import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodSubtype;
 
-import java.util.Locale;
-
 public final class SpacebarLanguageUtils {
     private SpacebarLanguageUtils() {
         // Intentional empty constructor for utility class.
@@ -55,7 +53,6 @@
         if (SubtypeLocaleUtils.isNoLanguage(subtype)) {
             return SubtypeLocaleUtils.getKeyboardLayoutSetDisplayName(subtype);
         }
-        final Locale locale = SubtypeLocaleUtils.getSubtypeLocale(subtype);
-        return SubtypeLocaleUtils.getSubtypeLocaleDisplayName(locale.getLanguage());
+        return SubtypeLocaleUtils.getSubtypeLanguageDisplayName(subtype.getLocale());
     }
 }
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StatsUtils.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StatsUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a059f87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StatsUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.SharedPreferences;
+import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.settings.Settings;
+
+public final class StatsUtils {
+    private static final String TAG = StatsUtils.class.getSimpleName();
+    private static final StatsUtils sInstance = new StatsUtils();
+
+    public static void onCreateCompleted(final Context context) {
+        sInstance.onCreateCompletedInternal(context);
+    }
+
+    private void onCreateCompletedInternal(final Context context) {
+        mContext = context;
+        final SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(mContext);
+        final Boolean usePersonalizedDict =
+                prefs.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_KEY_USE_PERSONALIZED_DICTS, true);
+        Log.d(TAG, "onCreateCompleted. context: " + context.toString() + "usePersonalizedDict: "
+                + usePersonalizedDict);
+    }
+
+    public static void onDestroy() {
+        sInstance.onDestroyInternal();
+    }
+
+    private void onDestroyInternal() {
+        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy. context: " + mContext.toString());
+        mContext = null;
+    }
+
+    private Context mContext;
+}
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringUtils.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringUtils.java
index accbc8b..374badc 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringUtils.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringUtils.java
@@ -191,13 +191,42 @@
         }
         final int[] codePoints =
                 new int[Character.codePointCount(charSequence, startIndex, endIndex)];
+        copyCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount(codePoints, charSequence, startIndex, endIndex,
+                false /* downCase */);
+        return codePoints;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copies the codepoints in a CharSequence to an int array.
+     *
+     * This method assumes there is enough space in the array to store the code points. The size
+     * can be measured with Character#codePointCount(CharSequence, int, int) before passing to this
+     * method. If the int array is too small, an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException will be thrown.
+     * Also, this method makes no effort to be thread-safe. Do not modify the CharSequence while
+     * this method is running, or the behavior is undefined.
+     * This method can optionally downcase code points before copying them, but it pays no attention
+     * to locale while doing so.
+     *
+     * @param destination the int array.
+     * @param charSequence the CharSequence.
+     * @param startIndex the start index inside the string in java chars, inclusive.
+     * @param endIndex the end index inside the string in java chars, exclusive.
+     * @param downCase if this is true, code points will be downcased before being copied.
+     * @return the number of copied code points.
+     */
+    public static int copyCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount(final int[] destination,
+            final CharSequence charSequence, final int startIndex, final int endIndex,
+            final boolean downCase) {
         int destIndex = 0;
         for (int index = startIndex; index < endIndex;
                 index = Character.offsetByCodePoints(charSequence, index, 1)) {
-            codePoints[destIndex] = Character.codePointAt(charSequence, index);
+            final int codePoint = Character.codePointAt(charSequence, index);
+            // TODO: stop using this, as it's not aware of the locale and does not always do
+            // the right thing.
+            destination[destIndex] = downCase ? Character.toLowerCase(codePoint) : codePoint;
             destIndex++;
         }
-        return codePoints;
+        return destIndex;
     }
 
     public static int[] toSortedCodePointArray(final String string) {
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/SubtypeLocaleUtils.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/SubtypeLocaleUtils.java
index 2452864..b37779b 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/SubtypeLocaleUtils.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/SubtypeLocaleUtils.java
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodSubtype;
 
-import com.android.inputmethod.latin.DictionaryFactory;
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.Constants;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.R;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
 import java.util.Locale;
 
 public final class SubtypeLocaleUtils {
-    static final String TAG = SubtypeLocaleUtils.class.getSimpleName();
-    // This class must be located in the same package as LatinIME.java.
-    private static final String RESOURCE_PACKAGE_NAME =
-            DictionaryFactory.class.getPackage().getName();
+    private static final String TAG = SubtypeLocaleUtils.class.getSimpleName();
+
+    // This reference class {@link Constants} must be located in the same package as LatinIME.java.
+    private static final String RESOURCE_PACKAGE_NAME = Constants.class.getPackage().getName();
 
     // Special language code to represent "no language".
     public static final String NO_LANGUAGE = "zz";
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@
     public static final String EMOJI = "emoji";
     public static final int UNKNOWN_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT = R.string.subtype_generic;
 
-    private static boolean sInitialized = false;
+    private static volatile boolean sInitialized = false;
+    private static final Object sInitializeLock = new Object();
     private static Resources sResources;
     private static String[] sPredefinedKeyboardLayoutSet;
     // Keyboard layout to its display name map.
@@ -77,9 +78,16 @@
     }
 
     // Note that this initialization method can be called multiple times.
-    public static synchronized void init(final Context context) {
-        if (sInitialized) return;
+    public static void init(final Context context) {
+        synchronized (sInitializeLock) {
+            if (sInitialized == false) {
+                initLocked(context);
+                sInitialized = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
+    private static void initLocked(final Context context) {
         final Resources res = context.getResources();
         sResources = res;
 
@@ -122,8 +130,6 @@
             final String keyboardLayoutSet = keyboardLayoutSetMap[i + 1];
             sLocaleAndExtraValueToKeyboardLayoutSetMap.put(key, keyboardLayoutSet);
         }
-
-        sInitialized = true;
     }
 
     public static String[] getPredefinedKeyboardLayoutSet() {
@@ -167,8 +173,18 @@
         return getSubtypeLocaleDisplayNameInternal(localeString, displayLocale);
     }
 
+    public static String getSubtypeLanguageDisplayName(final String localeString) {
+        final Locale locale = LocaleUtils.constructLocaleFromString(localeString);
+        final Locale displayLocale = getDisplayLocaleOfSubtypeLocale(localeString);
+        return getSubtypeLocaleDisplayNameInternal(locale.getLanguage(), displayLocale);
+    }
+
     private static String getSubtypeLocaleDisplayNameInternal(final String localeString,
             final Locale displayLocale) {
+        if (NO_LANGUAGE.equals(localeString)) {
+            // No language subtype should be displayed in system locale.
+            return sResources.getString(R.string.subtype_no_language);
+        }
         final Integer exceptionalNameResId = sExceptionalLocaleToNameIdsMap.get(localeString);
         final String displayName;
         if (exceptionalNameResId != null) {
@@ -179,9 +195,6 @@
                 }
             };
             displayName = getExceptionalName.runInLocale(sResources, displayLocale);
-        } else if (NO_LANGUAGE.equals(localeString)) {
-            // No language subtype should be displayed in system locale.
-            return sResources.getString(R.string.subtype_no_language);
         } else {
             final Locale locale = LocaleUtils.constructLocaleFromString(localeString);
             displayName = locale.getDisplayName(displayLocale);
diff --git a/native/jni/HostUnitTests.mk b/native/jni/HostUnitTests.mk
index 967099a..572d365 100644
--- a/native/jni/HostUnitTests.mk
+++ b/native/jni/HostUnitTests.mk
@@ -29,10 +29,8 @@
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -std=c++11 -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-function
 LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(LATIN_IME_SRC_DIR)
-LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE := true
 LOCAL_MODULE := liblatinime_host_static_for_unittests
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-LOCAL_NDK_STL_VARIANT := c++_static
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(addprefix $(LATIN_IME_SRC_DIR)/, $(LATIN_IME_CORE_SRC_FILES))
 include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
@@ -43,10 +41,8 @@
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -std=c++11 -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-function
 LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(LATIN_IME_SRC_DIR)
-LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE := true
 LOCAL_MODULE := liblatinime_host_unittests
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-LOCAL_NDK_STL_VARIANT := c++_static
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(addprefix $(LATIN_IME_TEST_SRC_DIR)/, $(LATIN_IME_CORE_TEST_FILES))
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += liblatinime_host_static_for_unittests libgtest_host libgtest_main_host
 include $(BUILD_HOST_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/native/jni/NativeFileList.mk b/native/jni/NativeFileList.mk
index 3da9d56..70a6638 100644
--- a/native/jni/NativeFileList.mk
+++ b/native/jni/NativeFileList.mk
@@ -27,12 +27,11 @@
         dic_nodes_cache.cpp) \
     $(addprefix suggest/core/dictionary/, \
         bigram_dictionary.cpp \
-        bloom_filter.cpp \
         dictionary.cpp \
         digraph_utils.cpp \
         error_type_utils.cpp \
         multi_bigram_map.cpp \
-        word_property.cpp) \
+        property/word_property.cpp) \
     $(addprefix suggest/core/layout/, \
         additional_proximity_chars.cpp \
         proximity_info.cpp \
@@ -101,4 +100,7 @@
         time_keeper.cpp)
 
 LATIN_IME_CORE_TEST_FILES := \
+    defines_test.cpp \
+    suggest/core/layout/normal_distribution_2d_test.cpp \
+    suggest/core/dictionary/bloom_filter_test.cpp \
     utils/autocorrection_threshold_utils_test.cpp
diff --git a/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp b/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp
index bf03fdf..a102344 100644
--- a/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include "jni.h"
 #include "jni_common.h"
 #include "suggest/core/dictionary/dictionary.h"
-#include "suggest/core/dictionary/word_property.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/property/word_property.h"
 #include "suggest/core/result/suggestion_results.h"
 #include "suggest/core/suggest_options.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy_factory.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/defines.h b/native/jni/src/defines.h
index 1719b1c..3becc79 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/defines.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/defines.h
@@ -35,7 +35,13 @@
 // Must be equal to ProximityInfo.MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE in Java
 #define MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE 16
 #define ADDITIONAL_PROXIMITY_CHAR_DELIMITER_CODE 2
-#define NELEMS(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+
+// TODO: Use size_t instead of int.
+// Disclaimer: You will see a compile error if you use this macro against a variable-length array.
+// Sorry for the inconvenience. It isn't supported.
+template <typename T, int N>
+char (&ArraySizeHelper(T (&array)[N]))[N];
+#define NELEMS(x) (sizeof(ArraySizeHelper(x)))
 
 AK_FORCE_INLINE static int intArrayToCharArray(const int *const source, const int sourceSize,
         char *dest, const int destSize) {
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/dic_nodes_cache.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/dic_nodes_cache.h
index 089d446..fb76c73 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/dic_nodes_cache.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/dic_nodes_cache.h
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #define LATINIME_DIC_NODES_CACHE_H
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/core/dicnode/dic_node_priority_queue.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/internal/dic_node_properties.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/internal/dic_node_properties.h
index 6ddb7f1..11f8c29 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/internal/dic_node_properties.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/internal/dic_node_properties.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_DIC_NODE_PROPERTIES_H
 #define LATINIME_DIC_NODE_PROPERTIES_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/internal/dic_node_state_output.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/internal/dic_node_state_output.h
index ea48de1..69a886f 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/internal/dic_node_state_output.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/internal/dic_node_state_output.h
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 #define LATINIME_DIC_NODE_STATE_OUTPUT_H
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <cstring> // for memmove()
-#include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/internal/dic_node_state_scoring.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/internal/dic_node_state_scoring.h
index f164edb..c19d48e 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/internal/dic_node_state_scoring.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dicnode/internal/dic_node_state_scoring.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #define LATINIME_DIC_NODE_STATE_SCORING_H
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/core/dictionary/digraph_utils.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/bloom_filter.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/bloom_filter.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ae474e..0000000
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/bloom_filter.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "suggest/core/dictionary/bloom_filter.h"
-
-namespace latinime {
-
-// Must be smaller than BIGRAM_FILTER_BYTE_SIZE * 8, and preferably prime. 1021 is the largest
-// prime under 128 * 8.
-const int BloomFilter::BIGRAM_FILTER_MODULO = 1021;
-
-} // namespace latinime
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/bloom_filter.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/bloom_filter.h
index e22c3ae..1e60f49 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/bloom_filter.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/bloom_filter.h
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_BLOOM_FILTER_H
 #define LATINIME_BLOOM_FILTER_H
 
-#include <cstring>
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <bitset>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 
@@ -34,41 +33,37 @@
 //   Total 148603.14 (sum of others 148579.90)
 class BloomFilter {
  public:
-    BloomFilter() {
-        ASSERT(BIGRAM_FILTER_BYTE_SIZE * 8 >= BIGRAM_FILTER_MODULO);
-        memset(mFilter, 0, sizeof(mFilter));
+    BloomFilter() : mFilter() {}
+
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE void setInFilter(const int position) {
+        mFilter.set(getIndex(position));
     }
 
-    // TODO: uint32_t position
-    AK_FORCE_INLINE void setInFilter(const int32_t position) {
-        const uint32_t bucket = static_cast<uint32_t>(position % BIGRAM_FILTER_MODULO);
-        mFilter[bucket >> 3] |= static_cast<uint8_t>(1 << (bucket & 0x7));
-    }
-
-    // TODO: uint32_t position
-    AK_FORCE_INLINE bool isInFilter(const int32_t position) const {
-        const uint32_t bucket = static_cast<uint32_t>(position % BIGRAM_FILTER_MODULO);
-        return (mFilter[bucket >> 3] & static_cast<uint8_t>(1 << (bucket & 0x7))) != 0;
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE bool isInFilter(const int position) const {
+        return mFilter.test(getIndex(position));
     }
 
  private:
     DISALLOW_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(BloomFilter);
 
-    // Size, in bytes, of the bloom filter index for bigrams
-    // 128 gives us 1024 buckets. The probability of false positive is (1 - e ** (-kn/m))**k,
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE size_t getIndex(const int position) const {
+        return static_cast<size_t>(position) % BIGRAM_FILTER_MODULO;
+    }
+
+    // Size, in bits, of the bloom filter index for bigrams
+    // The probability of false positive is (1 - e ** (-kn/m))**k,
     // where k is the number of hash functions, n the number of bigrams, and m the number of
     // bits we can test.
-    // At the moment 100 is the maximum number of bigrams for a word with the current
+    // At the moment 100 is the maximum number of bigrams for a word with the current main
     // dictionaries, so n = 100. 1024 buckets give us m = 1024.
     // With 1 hash function, our false positive rate is about 9.3%, which should be enough for
     // our uses since we are only using this to increase average performance. For the record,
     // k = 2 gives 3.1% and k = 3 gives 1.6%. With k = 1, making m = 2048 gives 4.8%,
     // and m = 4096 gives 2.4%.
-    // This is assigned here because it is used for array size.
-    static const int BIGRAM_FILTER_BYTE_SIZE = 128;
-    static const int BIGRAM_FILTER_MODULO;
-
-    uint8_t mFilter[BIGRAM_FILTER_BYTE_SIZE];
+    // This is assigned here because it is used for bitset size.
+    // 1021 is the largest prime under 1024.
+    static const size_t BIGRAM_FILTER_MODULO = 1021;
+    std::bitset<BIGRAM_FILTER_MODULO> mFilter;
 };
 } // namespace latinime
 #endif // LATINIME_BLOOM_FILTER_H
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/dictionary.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/dictionary.cpp
index ef7a0a8..8445da3 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/dictionary.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/dictionary.cpp
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
 
 #include "suggest/core/dictionary/dictionary.h"
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/core/policy/dictionary_header_structure_policy.h"
 #include "suggest/core/result/suggestion_results.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/dictionary.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/dictionary.h
index cd983b0..6b77565 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/dictionary.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/dictionary.h
@@ -17,13 +17,12 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_DICTIONARY_H
 #define LATINIME_DICTIONARY_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "jni.h"
 #include "suggest/core/dictionary/bigram_dictionary.h"
-#include "suggest/core/dictionary/word_property.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/property/word_property.h"
 #include "suggest/core/policy/dictionary_header_structure_policy.h"
 #include "suggest/core/policy/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy.h"
 #include "suggest/core/suggest_interface.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/error_type_utils.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/error_type_utils.h
index cc77867..0e8e5b6 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/error_type_utils.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/error_type_utils.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_ERROR_TYPE_UTILS_H
 #define LATINIME_ERROR_TYPE_UTILS_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/bigram_property.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/bigram_property.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d3429b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/bigram_property.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LATINIME_BIGRAM_PROPERTY_H
+#define LATINIME_BIGRAM_PROPERTY_H
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "defines.h"
+
+namespace latinime {
+
+class BigramProperty {
+ public:
+    BigramProperty(const std::vector<int> *const targetCodePoints,
+            const int probability, const int timestamp, const int level, const int count)
+            : mTargetCodePoints(*targetCodePoints), mProbability(probability),
+              mTimestamp(timestamp), mLevel(level), mCount(count) {}
+
+    const std::vector<int> *getTargetCodePoints() const {
+        return &mTargetCodePoints;
+    }
+
+    int getProbability() const {
+        return mProbability;
+    }
+
+    int getTimestamp() const {
+        return mTimestamp;
+    }
+
+    int getLevel() const {
+        return mLevel;
+    }
+
+    int getCount() const {
+        return mCount;
+    }
+
+ private:
+    // Default copy constructor and assign operator are used for using in std::vector.
+    DISALLOW_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR(BigramProperty);
+
+    // TODO: Make members const.
+    std::vector<int> mTargetCodePoints;
+    int mProbability;
+    int mTimestamp;
+    int mLevel;
+    int mCount;
+};
+} // namespace latinime
+#endif // LATINIME_WORD_PROPERTY_H
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/unigram_property.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/unigram_property.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d255105
--- /dev/null
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/unigram_property.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LATINIME_UNIGRAM_PROPERTY_H
+#define LATINIME_UNIGRAM_PROPERTY_H
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "defines.h"
+
+namespace latinime {
+
+class UnigramProperty {
+ public:
+    class ShortcutProperty {
+     public:
+        ShortcutProperty(const std::vector<int> *const targetCodePoints, const int probability)
+                : mTargetCodePoints(*targetCodePoints), mProbability(probability) {}
+
+        const std::vector<int> *getTargetCodePoints() const {
+            return &mTargetCodePoints;
+        }
+
+        int getProbability() const {
+            return mProbability;
+        }
+
+     private:
+        // Default copy constructor and assign operator are used for using in std::vector.
+        DISALLOW_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR(ShortcutProperty);
+
+        // TODO: Make members const.
+        std::vector<int> mTargetCodePoints;
+        int mProbability;
+    };
+
+    UnigramProperty()
+            : mIsNotAWord(false), mIsBlacklisted(false), mProbability(NOT_A_PROBABILITY),
+              mTimestamp(NOT_A_TIMESTAMP), mLevel(0), mCount(0), mShortcuts() {}
+
+    UnigramProperty(const bool isNotAWord, const bool isBlacklisted, const int probability,
+            const int timestamp, const int level, const int count,
+            const std::vector<ShortcutProperty> *const shortcuts)
+            : mIsNotAWord(isNotAWord), mIsBlacklisted(isBlacklisted), mProbability(probability),
+              mTimestamp(timestamp), mLevel(level), mCount(count), mShortcuts(*shortcuts) {}
+
+    bool isNotAWord() const {
+        return mIsNotAWord;
+    }
+
+    bool isBlacklisted() const {
+        return mIsBlacklisted;
+    }
+
+    bool hasShortcuts() const {
+        return !mShortcuts.empty();
+    }
+
+    int getProbability() const {
+        return mProbability;
+    }
+
+    int getTimestamp() const {
+        return mTimestamp;
+    }
+
+    int getLevel() const {
+        return mLevel;
+    }
+
+    int getCount() const {
+        return mCount;
+    }
+
+    const std::vector<ShortcutProperty> &getShortcuts() const {
+        return mShortcuts;
+    }
+
+ private:
+    // Default copy constructor is used for using as a return value.
+    DISALLOW_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(UnigramProperty);
+
+    // TODO: Make members const.
+    bool mIsNotAWord;
+    bool mIsBlacklisted;
+    int mProbability;
+    // Historical information
+    int mTimestamp;
+    int mLevel;
+    int mCount;
+    std::vector<ShortcutProperty> mShortcuts;
+};
+} // namespace latinime
+#endif // LATINIME_UNIGRAM_PROPERTY_H
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/word_property.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/word_property.cpp
similarity index 75%
rename from native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/word_property.cpp
rename to native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/word_property.cpp
index 4733118..95608dc 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/word_property.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/word_property.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "suggest/core/dictionary/word_property.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/property/word_property.h"
 
 namespace latinime {
 
@@ -23,9 +23,12 @@
         jobject outBigramProbabilities, jobject outShortcutTargets,
         jobject outShortcutProbabilities) const {
     env->SetIntArrayRegion(outCodePoints, 0 /* start */, mCodePoints.size(), &mCodePoints[0]);
-    jboolean flags[] = {mIsNotAWord, mIsBlacklisted, mHasBigrams, mHasShortcuts};
+
+    jboolean flags[] = {mUnigramProperty.isNotAWord(), mUnigramProperty.isBlacklisted(),
+            !mBigrams.empty(), mUnigramProperty.hasShortcuts()};
     env->SetBooleanArrayRegion(outFlags, 0 /* start */, NELEMS(flags), flags);
-    int probabilityInfo[] = {mProbability, mTimestamp, mLevel, mCount};
+    int probabilityInfo[] = {mUnigramProperty.getProbability(), mUnigramProperty.getTimestamp(),
+            mUnigramProperty.getLevel(), mUnigramProperty.getCount()};
     env->SetIntArrayRegion(outProbabilityInfo, 0 /* start */, NELEMS(probabilityInfo),
             probabilityInfo);
 
@@ -35,19 +38,17 @@
     jmethodID addMethodId = env->GetMethodID(arrayListClass, "add", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z");
 
     // Output bigrams.
-    const int bigramCount = mBigrams.size();
-    for (int i = 0; i < bigramCount; ++i) {
-        const BigramProperty *const bigramProperty = &mBigrams[i];
-        const std::vector<int> *const word1CodePoints = bigramProperty->getTargetCodePoints();
+    for (const auto &bigramProperty : mBigrams) {
+        const std::vector<int> *const word1CodePoints = bigramProperty.getTargetCodePoints();
         jintArray bigramWord1CodePointArray = env->NewIntArray(word1CodePoints->size());
         env->SetIntArrayRegion(bigramWord1CodePointArray, 0 /* start */,
-                word1CodePoints->size(), &word1CodePoints->at(0));
+                word1CodePoints->size(), word1CodePoints->data());
         env->CallBooleanMethod(outBigramTargets, addMethodId, bigramWord1CodePointArray);
         env->DeleteLocalRef(bigramWord1CodePointArray);
 
-        int bigramProbabilityInfo[] = {bigramProperty->getProbability(),
-                bigramProperty->getTimestamp(), bigramProperty->getLevel(),
-                bigramProperty->getCount()};
+        int bigramProbabilityInfo[] = {bigramProperty.getProbability(),
+                bigramProperty.getTimestamp(), bigramProperty.getLevel(),
+                bigramProperty.getCount()};
         jintArray bigramProbabilityInfoArray = env->NewIntArray(NELEMS(bigramProbabilityInfo));
         env->SetIntArrayRegion(bigramProbabilityInfoArray, 0 /* start */,
                 NELEMS(bigramProbabilityInfo), bigramProbabilityInfo);
@@ -56,16 +57,15 @@
     }
 
     // Output shortcuts.
-    const int shortcutTargetCount = mShortcuts.size();
-    for (int i = 0; i < shortcutTargetCount; ++i) {
-        const std::vector<int> *const targetCodePoints = mShortcuts[i].getTargetCodePoints();
+    for (const auto &shortcut : mUnigramProperty.getShortcuts()) {
+        const std::vector<int> *const targetCodePoints = shortcut.getTargetCodePoints();
         jintArray shortcutTargetCodePointArray = env->NewIntArray(targetCodePoints->size());
         env->SetIntArrayRegion(shortcutTargetCodePointArray, 0 /* start */,
-                targetCodePoints->size(), &targetCodePoints->at(0));
+                targetCodePoints->size(), targetCodePoints->data());
         env->CallBooleanMethod(outShortcutTargets, addMethodId, shortcutTargetCodePointArray);
         env->DeleteLocalRef(shortcutTargetCodePointArray);
         jobject integerProbability = env->NewObject(integerClass, intToIntegerConstructorId,
-                mShortcuts[i].getProbability());
+                shortcut.getProbability());
         env->CallBooleanMethod(outShortcutProbabilities, addMethodId, integerProbability);
         env->DeleteLocalRef(integerProbability);
     }
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/word_property.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/word_property.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5519a91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/property/word_property.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LATINIME_WORD_PROPERTY_H
+#define LATINIME_WORD_PROPERTY_H
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "jni.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/property/bigram_property.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/property/unigram_property.h"
+
+namespace latinime {
+
+// This class is used for returning information belonging to a word to java side.
+class WordProperty {
+ public:
+    // Default constructor is used to create an instance that indicates an invalid word.
+    WordProperty()
+            : mCodePoints(), mUnigramProperty(), mBigrams() {}
+
+    WordProperty(const std::vector<int> *const codePoints,
+            const UnigramProperty *const unigramProperty,
+            const std::vector<BigramProperty> *const bigrams)
+            : mCodePoints(*codePoints), mUnigramProperty(*unigramProperty), mBigrams(*bigrams) {}
+
+    void outputProperties(JNIEnv *const env, jintArray outCodePoints, jbooleanArray outFlags,
+            jintArray outProbabilityInfo, jobject outBigramTargets, jobject outBigramProbabilities,
+            jobject outShortcutTargets, jobject outShortcutProbabilities) const;
+
+ private:
+    // Default copy constructor is used for using as a return value.
+    DISALLOW_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(WordProperty);
+
+    const std::vector<int> mCodePoints;
+    const UnigramProperty mUnigramProperty;
+    const std::vector<BigramProperty> mBigrams;
+};
+} // namespace latinime
+#endif // LATINIME_WORD_PROPERTY_H
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/word_property.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/word_property.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 40b1a91..0000000
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/dictionary/word_property.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef LATINIME_WORD_PROPERTY_H
-#define LATINIME_WORD_PROPERTY_H
-
-#include <cstring>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "defines.h"
-#include "jni.h"
-
-namespace latinime {
-
-// This class is used for returning information belonging to a word to java side.
-class WordProperty {
- public:
-    class BigramProperty {
-     public:
-        BigramProperty(const std::vector<int> *const targetCodePoints,
-                const int probability, const int timestamp, const int level, const int count)
-                : mTargetCodePoints(*targetCodePoints), mProbability(probability),
-                  mTimestamp(timestamp), mLevel(level), mCount(count) {}
-
-        const std::vector<int> *getTargetCodePoints() const {
-            return &mTargetCodePoints;
-        }
-
-        int getProbability() const {
-            return mProbability;
-        }
-
-        int getTimestamp() const {
-            return mTimestamp;
-        }
-
-        int getLevel() const {
-            return mLevel;
-        }
-
-        int getCount() const {
-            return mCount;
-        }
-
-     private:
-        std::vector<int> mTargetCodePoints;
-        int mProbability;
-        int mTimestamp;
-        int mLevel;
-        int mCount;
-    };
-
-    class ShortcutProperty {
-     public:
-        ShortcutProperty(const std::vector<int> *const targetCodePoints, const int probability)
-                : mTargetCodePoints(*targetCodePoints), mProbability(probability) {}
-
-        const std::vector<int> *getTargetCodePoints() const {
-            return &mTargetCodePoints;
-        }
-
-        int getProbability() const {
-            return mProbability;
-        }
-
-     private:
-        std::vector<int> mTargetCodePoints;
-        int mProbability;
-    };
-
-    // Invalid word.
-    WordProperty()
-            : mCodePoints(), mIsNotAWord(false), mIsBlacklisted(false),
-              mHasBigrams(false), mHasShortcuts(false), mProbability(NOT_A_PROBABILITY),
-              mTimestamp(0), mLevel(0), mCount(0), mBigrams(), mShortcuts() {}
-
-    WordProperty(const std::vector<int> *const codePoints,
-            const bool isNotAWord, const bool isBlacklisted, const bool hasBigrams,
-            const bool hasShortcuts, const int probability, const int timestamp,
-            const int level, const int count, const std::vector<BigramProperty> *const bigrams,
-            const std::vector<ShortcutProperty> *const shortcuts)
-            : mCodePoints(*codePoints), mIsNotAWord(isNotAWord), mIsBlacklisted(isBlacklisted),
-              mHasBigrams(hasBigrams), mHasShortcuts(hasShortcuts), mProbability(probability),
-              mTimestamp(timestamp), mLevel(level), mCount(count), mBigrams(*bigrams),
-              mShortcuts(*shortcuts) {}
-
-    void outputProperties(JNIEnv *const env, jintArray outCodePoints, jbooleanArray outFlags,
-            jintArray outProbabilityInfo, jobject outBigramTargets, jobject outBigramProbabilities,
-            jobject outShortcutTargets, jobject outShortcutProbabilities) const;
-
- private:
-    DISALLOW_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(WordProperty);
-
-    std::vector<int> mCodePoints;
-    bool mIsNotAWord;
-    bool mIsBlacklisted;
-    bool mHasBigrams;
-    bool mHasShortcuts;
-    int mProbability;
-    // Historical information
-    int mTimestamp;
-    int mLevel;
-    int mCount;
-    std::vector<BigramProperty> mBigrams;
-    std::vector<ShortcutProperty> mShortcuts;
-};
-} // namespace latinime
-#endif // LATINIME_WORD_PROPERTY_H
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/normal_distribution.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/normal_distribution.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f21a59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/normal_distribution.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LATINIME_NORMAL_DISTRIBUTION_H
+#define LATINIME_NORMAL_DISTRIBUTION_H
+
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include "defines.h"
+
+namespace latinime {
+
+// Normal distribution N(u, sigma^2).
+class NormalDistribution {
+ public:
+    NormalDistribution(const float u, const float sigma)
+            : mU(u),
+              mPreComputedNonExpPart(1.0f / sqrtf(2.0f * M_PI_F
+                      * GeometryUtils::SQUARE_FLOAT(sigma))),
+              mPreComputedExponentPart(-1.0f / (2.0f * GeometryUtils::SQUARE_FLOAT(sigma))) {}
+
+    float getProbabilityDensity(const float x) const {
+        const float shiftedX = x - mU;
+        return mPreComputedNonExpPart
+                * expf(mPreComputedExponentPart * GeometryUtils::SQUARE_FLOAT(shiftedX));
+    }
+
+ private:
+    DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(NormalDistribution);
+
+    const float mU; // mean value
+    const float mPreComputedNonExpPart; // = 1 / sqrt(2 * PI * sigma^2)
+    const float mPreComputedExponentPart; // = -1 / (2 * sigma^2)
+};
+} // namespace latinime
+#endif // LATINIME_NORMAL_DISTRIBUTION_H
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/normal_distribution_2d.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/normal_distribution_2d.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bc0a01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/normal_distribution_2d.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LATINIME_NORMAL_DISTRIBUTION_2D_H
+#define LATINIME_NORMAL_DISTRIBUTION_2D_H
+
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "suggest/core/layout/geometry_utils.h"
+#include "suggest/core/layout/normal_distribution.h"
+
+namespace latinime {
+
+// Normal distribution on a 2D plane. The covariance is always zero, but the distribution can be
+// rotated.
+class NormalDistribution2D {
+ public:
+    NormalDistribution2D(const float uX, const float sigmaX, const float uY, const float sigmaY,
+            const float theta)
+            : mXDistribution(0.0f, sigmaX), mYDistribution(0.0f, sigmaY), mUX(uX), mUY(uY),
+              mSinTheta(sinf(theta)), mCosTheta(cosf(theta)) {}
+
+    float getProbabilityDensity(const float x, const float y) const {
+        // Shift
+        const float shiftedX = x - mUX;
+        const float shiftedY = y - mUY;
+        // Rotate
+        const float rotatedShiftedX = mCosTheta * shiftedX + mSinTheta * shiftedY;
+        const float rotatedShiftedY = -mSinTheta * shiftedX + mCosTheta * shiftedY;
+        return mXDistribution.getProbabilityDensity(rotatedShiftedX)
+                * mYDistribution.getProbabilityDensity(rotatedShiftedY);
+    }
+
+ private:
+    DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(NormalDistribution2D);
+
+    const NormalDistribution mXDistribution;
+    const NormalDistribution mYDistribution;
+    const float mUX;
+    const float mUY;
+    const float mSinTheta;
+    const float mCosTheta;
+};
+} // namespace latinime
+#endif // LATINIME_NORMAL_DISTRIBUTION_2D_H
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_params.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_params.cpp
index 597518a..68bb0ae 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_params.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_params.cpp
@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@
 const float ProximityInfoParams::VERTICAL_SWEET_SPOT_SCALE_G = 0.5f;
 
 /* Per method constants */
-// Used by ProximityInfoStateUtils::initGeometricDistanceInfos()
-const float ProximityInfoParams::NEAR_KEY_NORMALIZED_SQUARED_THRESHOLD = 4.0f;
-
 // Used by ProximityInfoStateUtils::updateNearKeysDistances()
 const float ProximityInfoParams::NEAR_KEY_THRESHOLD_FOR_DISTANCE = 2.0f;
 
@@ -50,7 +47,7 @@
 const int ProximityInfoParams::LAST_POINT_SKIP_DISTANCE_SCALE = 4;
 
 // Used by ProximityInfoStateUtils::updateAlignPointProbabilities()
-const float ProximityInfoParams::MIN_PROBABILITY = 0.000001f;
+const float ProximityInfoParams::MIN_PROBABILITY = 0.000005f;
 const float ProximityInfoParams::MAX_SKIP_PROBABILITY = 0.95f;
 const float ProximityInfoParams::SKIP_FIRST_POINT_PROBABILITY = 0.01f;
 const float ProximityInfoParams::SKIP_LAST_POINT_PROBABILITY = 0.1f;
@@ -76,8 +73,12 @@
 const float ProximityInfoParams::SPEEDxNEAREST_WEIGHT_FOR_STANDARD_DEVIATION = 0.5f;
 const float ProximityInfoParams::MAX_SPEEDxNEAREST_RATE_FOR_STANDARD_DEVIATION = 0.15f;
 const float ProximityInfoParams::MIN_STANDARD_DEVIATION = 0.37f;
-const float ProximityInfoParams::PREV_DISTANCE_WEIGHT = 0.5f;
-const float ProximityInfoParams::NEXT_DISTANCE_WEIGHT = 0.6f;
+const float ProximityInfoParams::STANDARD_DEVIATION_X_WEIGHT_FOR_FIRST = 1.25f;
+const float ProximityInfoParams::STANDARD_DEVIATION_Y_WEIGHT_FOR_FIRST = 0.85f;
+const float ProximityInfoParams::STANDARD_DEVIATION_X_WEIGHT_FOR_LAST = 1.4f;
+const float ProximityInfoParams::STANDARD_DEVIATION_Y_WEIGHT_FOR_LAST = 0.95f;
+const float ProximityInfoParams::STANDARD_DEVIATION_X_WEIGHT = 1.1f;
+const float ProximityInfoParams::STANDARD_DEVIATION_Y_WEIGHT = 0.95f;
 
 // Used by ProximityInfoStateUtils::suppressCharProbabilities()
 const float ProximityInfoParams::SUPPRESSION_LENGTH_WEIGHT = 1.5f;
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_params.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_params.h
index ae1f82c..d9515c8 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_params.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_params.h
@@ -28,9 +28,6 @@
     static const float VERTICAL_SWEET_SPOT_SCALE;
     static const float VERTICAL_SWEET_SPOT_SCALE_G;
 
-    // Used by ProximityInfoStateUtils::initGeometricDistanceInfos()
-    static const float NEAR_KEY_NORMALIZED_SQUARED_THRESHOLD;
-
     // Used by ProximityInfoStateUtils::updateNearKeysDistances()
     static const float NEAR_KEY_THRESHOLD_FOR_DISTANCE;
 
@@ -78,8 +75,13 @@
     static const float SPEEDxNEAREST_WEIGHT_FOR_STANDARD_DEVIATION;
     static const float MAX_SPEEDxNEAREST_RATE_FOR_STANDARD_DEVIATION;
     static const float MIN_STANDARD_DEVIATION;
-    static const float PREV_DISTANCE_WEIGHT;
-    static const float NEXT_DISTANCE_WEIGHT;
+    // X means gesture's direction. Y means gesture's orthogonal direction.
+    static const float STANDARD_DEVIATION_X_WEIGHT_FOR_FIRST;
+    static const float STANDARD_DEVIATION_Y_WEIGHT_FOR_FIRST;
+    static const float STANDARD_DEVIATION_X_WEIGHT_FOR_LAST;
+    static const float STANDARD_DEVIATION_Y_WEIGHT_FOR_LAST;
+    static const float STANDARD_DEVIATION_X_WEIGHT;
+    static const float STANDARD_DEVIATION_Y_WEIGHT;
 
     // Used by ProximityInfoStateUtils::suppressCharProbabilities()
     static const float SUPPRESSION_LENGTH_WEIGHT;
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state.cpp
index 2919904..e585f90 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state.cpp
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@
         mSampledInputIndice.clear();
         mSampledLengthCache.clear();
         mSampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache.clear();
-        mSampledNearKeySets.clear();
         mSampledSearchKeySets.clear();
         mSpeedRates.clear();
         mBeelineSpeedPercentiles.clear();
@@ -126,18 +125,17 @@
     if (mSampledInputSize > 0) {
         ProximityInfoStateUtils::initGeometricDistanceInfos(mProximityInfo, mSampledInputSize,
                 lastSavedInputSize, isGeometric, &mSampledInputXs, &mSampledInputYs,
-                &mSampledNearKeySets, &mSampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache);
+                &mSampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache);
         if (isGeometric) {
             // updates probabilities of skipping or mapping each key for all points.
             ProximityInfoStateUtils::updateAlignPointProbabilities(
                     mMaxPointToKeyLength, mProximityInfo->getMostCommonKeyWidth(),
                     mProximityInfo->getKeyCount(), lastSavedInputSize, mSampledInputSize,
                     &mSampledInputXs, &mSampledInputYs, &mSpeedRates, &mSampledLengthCache,
-                    &mSampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache, &mSampledNearKeySets,
-                    &mCharProbabilities);
+                    &mSampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache, mProximityInfo, &mCharProbabilities);
             ProximityInfoStateUtils::updateSampledSearchKeySets(mProximityInfo,
                     mSampledInputSize, lastSavedInputSize, &mSampledLengthCache,
-                    &mSampledNearKeySets, &mSampledSearchKeySets,
+                    &mCharProbabilities, &mSampledSearchKeySets,
                     &mSampledSearchKeyVectors);
             mMostProbableStringProbability = ProximityInfoStateUtils::getMostProbableString(
                     mProximityInfo, mSampledInputSize, &mCharProbabilities, mMostProbableString);
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state.h
index e253d95..d66121b 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state.h
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@
               mSampledInputXs(), mSampledInputYs(), mSampledTimes(), mSampledInputIndice(),
               mSampledLengthCache(), mBeelineSpeedPercentiles(),
               mSampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache(), mSpeedRates(), mDirections(),
-              mCharProbabilities(), mSampledNearKeySets(), mSampledSearchKeySets(),
-              mSampledSearchKeyVectors(), mTouchPositionCorrectionEnabled(false),
-              mSampledInputSize(0), mMostProbableStringProbability(0.0f) {
+              mCharProbabilities(), mSampledSearchKeySets(), mSampledSearchKeyVectors(),
+              mTouchPositionCorrectionEnabled(false), mSampledInputSize(0),
+              mMostProbableStringProbability(0.0f) {
         memset(mInputProximities, 0, sizeof(mInputProximities));
         memset(mPrimaryInputWord, 0, sizeof(mPrimaryInputWord));
         memset(mMostProbableString, 0, sizeof(mMostProbableString));
@@ -216,10 +216,6 @@
     std::vector<float> mDirections;
     // probabilities of skipping or mapping to a key for each point.
     std::vector<hash_map_compat<int, float> > mCharProbabilities;
-    // The vector for the key code set which holds nearby keys for each sampled input point
-    // 1. Used to calculate the probability of the key
-    // 2. Used to calculate mSampledSearchKeySets
-    std::vector<ProximityInfoStateUtils::NearKeycodesSet> mSampledNearKeySets;
     // The vector for the key code set which holds nearby keys of some trailing sampled input points
     // for each sampled input point. These nearby keys contain the next characters which can be in
     // the dictionary. Specifically, currently we are looking for keys nearby trailing sampled
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state_utils.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state_utils.cpp
index 867f598..72bb68f 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state_utils.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state_utils.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/core/layout/geometry_utils.h"
+#include "suggest/core/layout/normal_distribution_2d.h"
 #include "suggest/core/layout/proximity_info.h"
 #include "suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_params.h"
 
@@ -187,13 +188,10 @@
         const int lastSavedInputSize, const bool isGeometric,
         const std::vector<int> *const sampledInputXs,
         const std::vector<int> *const sampledInputYs,
-        std::vector<NearKeycodesSet> *sampledNearKeySets,
         std::vector<float> *sampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache) {
-    sampledNearKeySets->resize(sampledInputSize);
     const int keyCount = proximityInfo->getKeyCount();
     sampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache->resize(sampledInputSize * keyCount);
     for (int i = lastSavedInputSize; i < sampledInputSize; ++i) {
-        (*sampledNearKeySets)[i].reset();
         for (int k = 0; k < keyCount; ++k) {
             const int index = i * keyCount + k;
             const int x = (*sampledInputXs)[i];
@@ -202,10 +200,6 @@
                     proximityInfo->getNormalizedSquaredDistanceFromCenterFloatG(
                             k, x, y, isGeometric);
             (*sampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache)[index] = normalizedSquaredDistance;
-            if (normalizedSquaredDistance
-                    < ProximityInfoParams::NEAR_KEY_NORMALIZED_SQUARED_THRESHOLD) {
-                (*sampledNearKeySets)[i][k] = true;
-            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -625,7 +619,7 @@
         const std::vector<float> *const sampledSpeedRates,
         const std::vector<int> *const sampledLengthCache,
         const std::vector<float> *const sampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache,
-        std::vector<NearKeycodesSet> *sampledNearKeySets,
+        const ProximityInfo *const proximityInfo,
         std::vector<hash_map_compat<int, float> > *charProbabilities) {
     charProbabilities->resize(sampledInputSize);
     // Calculates probabilities of using a point as a correlated point with the character
@@ -641,12 +635,10 @@
 
         float nearestKeyDistance = static_cast<float>(MAX_VALUE_FOR_WEIGHTING);
         for (int j = 0; j < keyCount; ++j) {
-            if ((*sampledNearKeySets)[i].test(j)) {
-                const float distance = getPointToKeyByIdLength(
-                        maxPointToKeyLength, sampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache, keyCount, i, j);
-                if (distance < nearestKeyDistance) {
-                    nearestKeyDistance = distance;
-                }
+            const float distance = getPointToKeyByIdLength(
+                    maxPointToKeyLength, sampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache, keyCount, i, j);
+            if (distance < nearestKeyDistance) {
+                nearestKeyDistance = distance;
             }
         }
 
@@ -708,93 +700,57 @@
         // (1.0f - skipProbability).
         const float inputCharProbability = 1.0f - skipProbability;
 
-        const float speedxAngleRate = std::min(speedRate * currentAngle / M_PI_F
+        const float speedMultipliedByAngleRate = std::min(speedRate * currentAngle / M_PI_F
                 * ProximityInfoParams::SPEEDxANGLE_WEIGHT_FOR_STANDARD_DEVIATION,
                         ProximityInfoParams::MAX_SPEEDxANGLE_RATE_FOR_STANDARD_DEVIATION);
-        const float speedxNearestKeyDistanceRate = std::min(speedRate * nearestKeyDistance
-                * ProximityInfoParams::SPEEDxNEAREST_WEIGHT_FOR_STANDARD_DEVIATION,
-                        ProximityInfoParams::MAX_SPEEDxNEAREST_RATE_FOR_STANDARD_DEVIATION);
-        const float sigma = speedxAngleRate + speedxNearestKeyDistanceRate
-                + ProximityInfoParams::MIN_STANDARD_DEVIATION;
-
-        ProximityInfoUtils::NormalDistribution
-                distribution(ProximityInfoParams::CENTER_VALUE_OF_NORMALIZED_DISTRIBUTION, sigma);
+        const float speedMultipliedByNearestKeyDistanceRate = std::min(
+                speedRate * nearestKeyDistance
+                        * ProximityInfoParams::SPEEDxNEAREST_WEIGHT_FOR_STANDARD_DEVIATION,
+                                ProximityInfoParams::MAX_SPEEDxNEAREST_RATE_FOR_STANDARD_DEVIATION);
+        const float sigma = (speedMultipliedByAngleRate + speedMultipliedByNearestKeyDistanceRate
+                + ProximityInfoParams::MIN_STANDARD_DEVIATION) * mostCommonKeyWidth;
+        float theta = 0.0f;
+        // TODO: Use different metrics to compute sigmas.
+        float sigmaX = sigma;
+        float sigmaY = sigma;
+        if (i == 0 && i != sampledInputSize - 1) {
+            // First point
+            theta = getDirection(sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs, i + 1, i);
+            sigmaX *= ProximityInfoParams::STANDARD_DEVIATION_X_WEIGHT_FOR_FIRST;
+            sigmaY *= ProximityInfoParams::STANDARD_DEVIATION_Y_WEIGHT_FOR_FIRST;
+        } else {
+            if (i == sampledInputSize - 1) {
+                // Last point
+                sigmaX *= ProximityInfoParams::STANDARD_DEVIATION_X_WEIGHT_FOR_LAST;
+                sigmaY *= ProximityInfoParams::STANDARD_DEVIATION_Y_WEIGHT_FOR_LAST;
+            } else {
+                sigmaX *= ProximityInfoParams::STANDARD_DEVIATION_X_WEIGHT;
+                sigmaY *= ProximityInfoParams::STANDARD_DEVIATION_Y_WEIGHT;
+            }
+            theta = getDirection(sampledInputXs, sampledInputYs, i, i - 1);
+        }
+        NormalDistribution2D distribution((*sampledInputXs)[i], sigmaX, (*sampledInputYs)[i],
+                sigmaY, theta);
         // Summing up probability densities of all near keys.
         float sumOfProbabilityDensities = 0.0f;
         for (int j = 0; j < keyCount; ++j) {
-            if ((*sampledNearKeySets)[i].test(j)) {
-                float distance = sqrtf(getPointToKeyByIdLength(
-                        maxPointToKeyLength, sampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache, keyCount, i, j));
-                if (i == 0 && i != sampledInputSize - 1) {
-                    // For the first point, weighted average of distances from first point and the
-                    // next point to the key is used as a point to key distance.
-                    const float nextDistance = sqrtf(getPointToKeyByIdLength(
-                            maxPointToKeyLength, sampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache, keyCount,
-                            i + 1, j));
-                    if (nextDistance < distance) {
-                        // The distance of the first point tends to bigger than continuing
-                        // points because the first touch by the user can be sloppy.
-                        // So we promote the first point if the distance of that point is larger
-                        // than the distance of the next point.
-                        distance = (distance
-                                + nextDistance * ProximityInfoParams::NEXT_DISTANCE_WEIGHT)
-                                        / (1.0f + ProximityInfoParams::NEXT_DISTANCE_WEIGHT);
-                    }
-                } else if (i != 0 && i == sampledInputSize - 1) {
-                    // For the first point, weighted average of distances from last point and
-                    // the previous point to the key is used as a point to key distance.
-                    const float previousDistance = sqrtf(getPointToKeyByIdLength(
-                            maxPointToKeyLength, sampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache, keyCount,
-                            i - 1, j));
-                    if (previousDistance < distance) {
-                        // The distance of the last point tends to bigger than continuing points
-                        // because the last touch by the user can be sloppy. So we promote the
-                        // last point if the distance of that point is larger than the distance of
-                        // the previous point.
-                        distance = (distance
-                                + previousDistance * ProximityInfoParams::PREV_DISTANCE_WEIGHT)
-                                        / (1.0f + ProximityInfoParams::PREV_DISTANCE_WEIGHT);
-                    }
-                }
-                // TODO: Promote the first point when the extended line from the next input is near
-                // from a key. Also, promote the last point as well.
-                sumOfProbabilityDensities += distribution.getProbabilityDensity(distance);
-            }
+            sumOfProbabilityDensities += distribution.getProbabilityDensity(
+                    proximityInfo->getKeyCenterXOfKeyIdG(j,
+                            NOT_A_COORDINATE /* referencePointX */, true /* isGeometric */),
+                    proximityInfo->getKeyCenterYOfKeyIdG(j,
+                            NOT_A_COORDINATE /* referencePointY */, true /* isGeometric */));
         }
 
         // Split the probability of an input point to keys that are close to the input point.
         for (int j = 0; j < keyCount; ++j) {
-            if ((*sampledNearKeySets)[i].test(j)) {
-                float distance = sqrtf(getPointToKeyByIdLength(
-                        maxPointToKeyLength, sampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache, keyCount, i, j));
-                if (i == 0 && i != sampledInputSize - 1) {
-                    // For the first point, weighted average of distances from the first point and
-                    // the next point to the key is used as a point to key distance.
-                    const float prevDistance = sqrtf(getPointToKeyByIdLength(
-                            maxPointToKeyLength, sampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache, keyCount,
-                            i + 1, j));
-                    if (prevDistance < distance) {
-                        distance = (distance
-                                + prevDistance * ProximityInfoParams::NEXT_DISTANCE_WEIGHT)
-                                        / (1.0f + ProximityInfoParams::NEXT_DISTANCE_WEIGHT);
-                    }
-                } else if (i != 0 && i == sampledInputSize - 1) {
-                    // For the first point, weighted average of distances from last point and
-                    // the previous point to the key is used as a point to key distance.
-                    const float prevDistance = sqrtf(getPointToKeyByIdLength(
-                            maxPointToKeyLength, sampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache, keyCount,
-                            i - 1, j));
-                    if (prevDistance < distance) {
-                        distance = (distance
-                                + prevDistance * ProximityInfoParams::PREV_DISTANCE_WEIGHT)
-                                        / (1.0f + ProximityInfoParams::PREV_DISTANCE_WEIGHT);
-                    }
-                }
-                const float probabilityDensity = distribution.getProbabilityDensity(distance);
-                const float probability = inputCharProbability * probabilityDensity
-                        / sumOfProbabilityDensities;
-                (*charProbabilities)[i][j] = probability;
-            }
+            const float probabilityDensity = distribution.getProbabilityDensity(
+                    proximityInfo->getKeyCenterXOfKeyIdG(j,
+                            NOT_A_COORDINATE /* referencePointX */, true /* isGeometric */),
+                    proximityInfo->getKeyCenterYOfKeyIdG(j,
+                            NOT_A_COORDINATE /* referencePointY */, true /* isGeometric */));
+            const float probability = inputCharProbability * probabilityDensity
+                    / sumOfProbabilityDensities;
+            (*charProbabilities)[i][j] = probability;
         }
     }
 
@@ -850,10 +806,9 @@
         for (int j = 0; j < keyCount; ++j) {
             hash_map_compat<int, float>::iterator it = (*charProbabilities)[i].find(j);
             if (it == (*charProbabilities)[i].end()){
-                (*sampledNearKeySets)[i].reset(j);
+                continue;
             } else if(it->second < ProximityInfoParams::MIN_PROBABILITY) {
                 // Erases from near keys vector because it has very low probability.
-                (*sampledNearKeySets)[i].reset(j);
                 (*charProbabilities)[i].erase(j);
             } else {
                 it->second = -logf(it->second);
@@ -865,9 +820,8 @@
 
 /* static */ void ProximityInfoStateUtils::updateSampledSearchKeySets(
         const ProximityInfo *const proximityInfo, const int sampledInputSize,
-        const int lastSavedInputSize,
-        const std::vector<int> *const sampledLengthCache,
-        const std::vector<NearKeycodesSet> *const sampledNearKeySets,
+        const int lastSavedInputSize, const std::vector<int> *const sampledLengthCache,
+        const std::vector<hash_map_compat<int, float> > *const charProbabilities,
         std::vector<NearKeycodesSet> *sampledSearchKeySets,
         std::vector<std::vector<int> > *sampledSearchKeyVectors) {
     sampledSearchKeySets->resize(sampledInputSize);
@@ -884,7 +838,12 @@
             if ((*sampledLengthCache)[j] - (*sampledLengthCache)[i] >= readForwordLength) {
                 break;
             }
-            (*sampledSearchKeySets)[i] |= (*sampledNearKeySets)[j];
+            for(const auto& charProbability : charProbabilities->at(j)) {
+                if (charProbability.first == NOT_AN_INDEX) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                (*sampledSearchKeySets)[i].set(charProbability.first);
+            }
         }
     }
     const int keyCount = proximityInfo->getKeyCount();
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state_utils.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state_utils.h
index ea0cd11..7aa20c3 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state_utils.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_state_utils.h
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@
             const std::vector<float> *const sampledSpeedRates,
             const std::vector<int> *const sampledLengthCache,
             const std::vector<float> *const sampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache,
-            std::vector<NearKeycodesSet> *sampledNearKeySets,
+            const ProximityInfo *const proximityInfo,
             std::vector<hash_map_compat<int, float> > *charProbabilities);
     static void updateSampledSearchKeySets(const ProximityInfo *const proximityInfo,
             const int sampledInputSize, const int lastSavedInputSize,
             const std::vector<int> *const sampledLengthCache,
-            const std::vector<NearKeycodesSet> *const sampledNearKeySets,
+            const std::vector<hash_map_compat<int, float> > *const charProbabilities,
             std::vector<NearKeycodesSet> *sampledSearchKeySets,
             std::vector<std::vector<int> > *sampledSearchKeyVectors);
     static float getPointToKeyByIdLength(const float maxPointToKeyLength,
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
             const int sampledInputSize, const int lastSavedInputSize, const bool isGeometric,
             const std::vector<int> *const sampledInputXs,
             const std::vector<int> *const sampledInputYs,
-            std::vector<NearKeycodesSet> *sampledNearKeySets,
             std::vector<float> *sampledNormalizedSquaredLengthCache);
     static void initPrimaryInputWord(const int inputSize, const int *const inputProximities,
             int *primaryInputWord);
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_utils.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_utils.h
index 310bbdb..c273ef4 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_utils.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/layout/proximity_info_utils.h
@@ -125,28 +125,6 @@
          return type == MATCH_CHAR || type == PROXIMITY_CHAR || type == ADDITIONAL_PROXIMITY_CHAR;
      }
 
-    // Normal distribution N(u, sigma^2).
-    struct NormalDistribution {
-     public:
-        NormalDistribution(const float u, const float sigma)
-                : mU(u),
-                  mPreComputedNonExpPart(1.0f / sqrtf(2.0f * M_PI_F
-                          * GeometryUtils::SQUARE_FLOAT(sigma))),
-                  mPreComputedExponentPart(-1.0f / (2.0f * GeometryUtils::SQUARE_FLOAT(sigma))) {}
-
-        float getProbabilityDensity(const float x) const {
-            const float shiftedX = x - mU;
-            return mPreComputedNonExpPart
-                    * expf(mPreComputedExponentPart * GeometryUtils::SQUARE_FLOAT(shiftedX));
-        }
-
-     private:
-        DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(NormalDistribution);
-        const float mU; // mean value
-        const float mPreComputedNonExpPart; // = 1 / sqrt(2 * PI * sigma^2)
-        const float mPreComputedExponentPart; // = -1 / (2 * sigma^2)
-    }; // struct NormalDistribution
-
  private:
     DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ProximityInfoUtils);
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/policy/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/policy/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy.h
index b6dc7d0..ae2e7a8 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/policy/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/policy/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "defines.h"
-#include "suggest/core/dictionary/word_property.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/property/word_property.h"
 
 namespace latinime {
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/policy/traversal.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/policy/traversal.h
index d3b8da0..8ddaa05 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/policy/traversal.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/policy/traversal.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
     virtual float getMaxSpatialDistance() const = 0;
     virtual int getDefaultExpandDicNodeSize() const = 0;
     virtual int getMaxCacheSize(const int inputSize) const = 0;
+    virtual int getTerminalCacheSize() const = 0;
     virtual bool isPossibleOmissionChildNode(const DicTraverseSession *const traverseSession,
             const DicNode *const parentDicNode, const DicNode *const dicNode) const = 0;
     virtual bool isGoodToTraverseNextWord(const DicNode *const dicNode) const = 0;
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/session/dic_traverse_session.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/session/dic_traverse_session.h
index 9e5d902..843ca85 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/session/dic_traverse_session.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/session/dic_traverse_session.h
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_DIC_TRAVERSE_SESSION_H
 #define LATINIME_DIC_TRAVERSE_SESSION_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "defines.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/suggest.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/suggest.cpp
index 433820a..e675e0b 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/core/suggest.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/core/suggest.cpp
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
     } else {
         // Restart recognition at the root.
         traverseSession->resetCache(TRAVERSAL->getMaxCacheSize(traverseSession->getInputSize()),
-                MAX_RESULTS);
+                TRAVERSAL->getTerminalCacheSize());
         // Create a new dic node here
         DicNode rootNode;
         DicNodeUtils::initAsRoot(traverseSession->getDictionaryStructurePolicy(),
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/bigram_list_policy.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/bigram_list_policy.h
index 6ff95ca..a898e2a 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/bigram_list_policy.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/bigram_list_policy.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_BIGRAM_LIST_POLICY_H
 #define LATINIME_BIGRAM_LIST_POLICY_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/core/policy/dictionary_bigrams_structure_policy.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/bigram_list_read_write_utils.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/bigram_list_read_write_utils.h
index 7e10383..15f924a 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/bigram_list_read_write_utils.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/bigram/bigram_list_read_write_utils.h
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_BIGRAM_LIST_READ_WRITE_UTILS_H
 #define LATINIME_BIGRAM_LIST_READ_WRITE_UTILS_H
 
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <cstdlib>
-#include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/header/header_policy.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/header/header_policy.h
index 6682424..f950cad 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/header/header_policy.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/header/header_policy.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_HEADER_POLICY_H
 #define LATINIME_HEADER_POLICY_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/core/policy/dictionary_header_structure_policy.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/header/header_read_write_utils.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/header/header_read_write_utils.h
index 4185a2e..a6b4c4e 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/header/header_read_write_utils.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/header/header_read_write_utils.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_HEADER_READ_WRITE_UTILS_H
 #define LATINIME_HEADER_READ_WRITE_UTILS_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/core/policy/dictionary_header_structure_policy.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/shortcut/shortcut_list_policy.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/shortcut/shortcut_list_policy.h
index d73f739..6d2b477 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/shortcut/shortcut_list_policy.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/shortcut/shortcut_list_policy.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_SHORTCUT_LIST_POLICY_H
 #define LATINIME_SHORTCUT_LIST_POLICY_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/core/policy/dictionary_shortcuts_structure_policy.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/shortcut/shortcut_list_reading_utils.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/shortcut/shortcut_list_reading_utils.h
index a83ed5a..d065bf7 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/shortcut/shortcut_list_reading_utils.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/shortcut/shortcut_list_reading_utils.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_SHORTCUT_LIST_READING_UTILS_H
 #define LATINIME_SHORTCUT_LIST_READING_UTILS_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/shortcut/ver4_shortcut_list_policy.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/shortcut/ver4_shortcut_list_policy.h
index f2fa5b7..fe98461 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/shortcut/ver4_shortcut_list_policy.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/shortcut/ver4_shortcut_list_policy.h
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_VER4_SHORTCUT_LIST_POLICY_H
 #define LATINIME_VER4_SHORTCUT_LIST_POLICY_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/core/policy/dictionary_shortcuts_structure_policy.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/shortcut/shortcut_list_reading_utils.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy_factory.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy_factory.cpp
index 79bcf6f..5f19534 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy_factory.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy_factory.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy_factory.h"
 
 #include <climits>
-#include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_policy.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy_factory.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy_factory.h
index 9454ddf..6053b7e 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy_factory.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy_factory.h
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_DICTIONARY_STRUCTURE_WITH_BUFFER_POLICY_FACTORY_H
 #define LATINIME_DICTIONARY_STRUCTURE_WITH_BUFFER_POLICY_FACTORY_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/core/policy/dictionary_structure_with_buffer_policy.h"
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/dynamic_pt_reading_utils.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/dynamic_pt_reading_utils.h
index 89ae12c..b13a075 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/dynamic_pt_reading_utils.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/dynamic_pt_reading_utils.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_DYNAMIC_PT_READING_UTILS_H
 #define LATINIME_DYNAMIC_PT_READING_UTILS_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/dynamic_pt_updating_helper.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/dynamic_pt_updating_helper.h
index 71f4730..f703baf 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/dynamic_pt_updating_helper.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/dynamic_pt_updating_helper.h
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_DYNAMIC_PT_UPDATING_HELPER_H
 #define LATINIME_DYNAMIC_PT_UPDATING_HELPER_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/pt_node_params.h"
 #include "utils/hash_map_compat.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/dynamic_pt_writing_utils.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/dynamic_pt_writing_utils.cpp
index ebbdc2e..664aeeb 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/dynamic_pt_writing_utils.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/dynamic_pt_writing_utils.cpp
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/dynamic_pt_writing_utils.h"
 
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <cstdlib>
-#include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.h"
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_policy.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_policy.cpp
index 4e795f8..b426dbf 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_policy.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_policy.cpp
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
     std::vector<int> codePointVector(ptNodeParams.getCodePoints(),
             ptNodeParams.getCodePoints() + ptNodeParams.getCodePointCount());
     // Fetch bigram information.
-    std::vector<WordProperty::BigramProperty> bigrams;
+    std::vector<BigramProperty> bigrams;
     const int bigramListPos = getBigramsPositionOfPtNode(ptNodePos);
     int bigramWord1CodePoints[MAX_WORD_LENGTH];
     BinaryDictionaryBigramsIterator bigramsIt(getBigramsStructurePolicy(), bigramListPos);
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
         }
     }
     // Fetch shortcut information.
-    std::vector<WordProperty::ShortcutProperty> shortcuts;
+    std::vector<UnigramProperty::ShortcutProperty> shortcuts;
     int shortcutPos = getShortcutPositionOfPtNode(ptNodePos);
     if (shortcutPos != NOT_A_DICT_POS) {
         int shortcutTargetCodePoints[MAX_WORD_LENGTH];
@@ -379,11 +379,10 @@
             shortcuts.emplace_back(&shortcutTarget, shortcutProbability);
         }
     }
-    return WordProperty(&codePointVector, ptNodeParams.isNotAWord(),
-            ptNodeParams.isBlacklisted(), ptNodeParams.hasBigrams(),
-            ptNodeParams.hasShortcutTargets(), ptNodeParams.getProbability(),
-            NOT_A_TIMESTAMP /* timestamp */, 0 /* level */, 0 /* count */,
-            &bigrams, &shortcuts);
+    const UnigramProperty unigramProperty(ptNodeParams.isNotAWord(),
+            ptNodeParams.isBlacklisted(), ptNodeParams.getProbability(),
+            NOT_A_TIMESTAMP /* timestamp */, 0 /* level */, 0 /* count */, &shortcuts);
+    return WordProperty(&codePointVector, &unigramProperty, &bigrams);
 }
 
 int PatriciaTriePolicy::getNextWordAndNextToken(const int token, int *const outCodePoints) {
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_policy.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_policy.h
index 11a40de..79500b9 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_policy.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_policy.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_PATRICIA_TRIE_POLICY_H
 #define LATINIME_PATRICIA_TRIE_POLICY_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "defines.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_reading_utils.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_reading_utils.h
index fa1430c..a6090a5 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_reading_utils.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/patricia_trie_reading_utils.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_PATRICIA_TRIE_READING_UTILS_H
 #define LATINIME_PATRICIA_TRIE_READING_UTILS_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/ver2_patricia_trie_node_reader.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/ver2_patricia_trie_node_reader.h
index dd1a0da..86fc89c 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/ver2_patricia_trie_node_reader.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/ver2_patricia_trie_node_reader.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_VER2_PATRICIA_TRIE_NODE_READER_H
 #define LATINIME_VER2_PATRICIA_TRIE_NODE_READER_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/pt_node_params.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/ver2_pt_node_array_reader.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/ver2_pt_node_array_reader.h
index 77404ad..5482721 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/ver2_pt_node_array_reader.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v2/ver2_pt_node_array_reader.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_VER2_PT_NODE_ARRAY_READER_H
 #define LATINIME_VER2_PT_NODE_ARRAY_READER_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/pt_node_array_reader.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_node_reader.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_node_reader.h
index 1db9ea0..f24307e 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_node_reader.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_node_reader.h
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_VER4_PATRICIA_TRIE_NODE_READER_H
 #define LATINIME_VER4_PATRICIA_TRIE_NODE_READER_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/pt_node_params.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/pt_node_reader.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_node_writer.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_node_writer.h
index f01b3af..b2b0504 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_node_writer.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_node_writer.h
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_VER4_PATRICIA_TRIE_NODE_WRITER_H
 #define LATINIME_VER4_PATRICIA_TRIE_NODE_WRITER_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/dynamic_pt_reading_helper.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/pt_node_params.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp
index 107ddab..6cf8409 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_policy.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
 
 #include "suggest/core/dicnode/dic_node.h"
 #include "suggest/core/dicnode/dic_node_vector.h"
-#include "suggest/core/dictionary/word_property.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/property/bigram_property.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/property/unigram_property.h"
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/property/word_property.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/pt_common/dynamic_pt_reading_helper.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_node_reader.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/forgetting_curve_utils.h"
@@ -358,7 +360,7 @@
                     ptNodeParams.getTerminalId());
     const HistoricalInfo *const historicalInfo = probabilityEntry.getHistoricalInfo();
     // Fetch bigram information.
-    std::vector<WordProperty::BigramProperty> bigrams;
+    std::vector<BigramProperty> bigrams;
     const int bigramListPos = getBigramsPositionOfPtNode(ptNodePos);
     if (bigramListPos != NOT_A_DICT_POS) {
         int bigramWord1CodePoints[MAX_WORD_LENGTH];
@@ -395,7 +397,7 @@
         }
     }
     // Fetch shortcut information.
-    std::vector<WordProperty::ShortcutProperty> shortcuts;
+    std::vector<UnigramProperty::ShortcutProperty> shortcuts;
     int shortcutPos = getShortcutPositionOfPtNode(ptNodePos);
     if (shortcutPos != NOT_A_DICT_POS) {
         int shortcutTarget[MAX_WORD_LENGTH];
@@ -411,11 +413,11 @@
             shortcuts.emplace_back(&target, shortcutProbability);
         }
     }
-    return WordProperty(&codePointVector, ptNodeParams.isNotAWord(),
-            ptNodeParams.isBlacklisted(), ptNodeParams.hasBigrams(),
-            ptNodeParams.hasShortcutTargets(), ptNodeParams.getProbability(),
+    const UnigramProperty unigramProperty(ptNodeParams.isNotAWord(),
+            ptNodeParams.isBlacklisted(), ptNodeParams.getProbability(),
             historicalInfo->getTimeStamp(), historicalInfo->getLevel(),
-            historicalInfo->getCount(), &bigrams, &shortcuts);
+            historicalInfo->getCount(), &shortcuts);
+    return WordProperty(&codePointVector, &unigramProperty, &bigrams);
 }
 
 int Ver4PatriciaTriePolicy::getNextWordAndNextToken(const int token, int *const outCodePoints) {
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_reading_utils.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_reading_utils.h
index e418c49..466ff55 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_reading_utils.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/structure/v4/ver4_patricia_trie_reading_utils.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_VER4_PATRICIA_TRIE_READING_UTILS_H
 #define LATINIME_VER4_PATRICIA_TRIE_READING_UTILS_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.h
index 76be165..23cbe3a 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #define LATINIME_BUFFER_WITH_EXTENDABLE_BUFFER_H
 
 #include <cstddef>
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "defines.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/byte_array_utils.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/byte_array_utils.h
index ebdd523..c0a9fcb 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/byte_array_utils.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/byte_array_utils.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_BYTE_ARRAY_UTILS_H
 #define LATINIME_BYTE_ARRAY_UTILS_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/format_utils.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/format_utils.h
index 7c6a21d..759b1c9 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/format_utils.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/format_utils.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_FORMAT_UTILS_H
 #define LATINIME_FORMAT_UTILS_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/mmapped_buffer.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/mmapped_buffer.h
index f73716c..8460087 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/mmapped_buffer.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/mmapped_buffer.h
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_MMAPPED_BUFFER_H
 #define LATINIME_MMAPPED_BUFFER_H
 
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <memory>
-#include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/probability_utils.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/probability_utils.h
index 14fdf53..3b339e6 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/probability_utils.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/probability_utils.h
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_PROBABILITY_UTILS_H
 #define LATINIME_PROBABILITY_UTILS_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 #include "defines.h"
 
 namespace latinime {
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/sparse_table.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/sparse_table.h
index 21c1675..fca8120 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/sparse_table.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/sparse_table.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_SPARSE_TABLE_H
 #define LATINIME_SPARSE_TABLE_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/policyimpl/dictionary/utils/buffer_with_extendable_buffer.h"
diff --git a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/typing/typing_traversal.h b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/typing/typing_traversal.h
index 7c86b7d..cb3dfac 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/typing/typing_traversal.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/suggest/policyimpl/typing/typing_traversal.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_TYPING_TRAVERSAL_H
 #define LATINIME_TYPING_TRAVERSAL_H
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "suggest/core/dicnode/dic_node.h"
@@ -146,6 +146,10 @@
                 : ScoringParams::MAX_CACHE_DIC_NODE_SIZE;
     }
 
+    AK_FORCE_INLINE int getTerminalCacheSize() const {
+        return MAX_RESULTS;
+    }
+
     AK_FORCE_INLINE bool isPossibleOmissionChildNode(
             const DicTraverseSession *const traverseSession, const DicNode *const parentDicNode,
             const DicNode *const dicNode) const {
diff --git a/native/jni/tests/defines_test.cpp b/native/jni/tests/defines_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7b80b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/native/jni/tests/defines_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "defines.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace latinime {
+namespace {
+
+TEST(DefinesTest, NELEMSForFixedLengthArray) {
+    const size_t SMALL_ARRAY_SIZE = 1;
+    const size_t LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE = 100;
+    int smallArray[SMALL_ARRAY_SIZE];
+    int largeArray[LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE];
+    EXPECT_EQ(SMALL_ARRAY_SIZE, NELEMS(smallArray));
+    EXPECT_EQ(LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE, NELEMS(largeArray));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace latinime
diff --git a/native/jni/tests/suggest/core/dictionary/bloom_filter_test.cpp b/native/jni/tests/suggest/core/dictionary/bloom_filter_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b620217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/native/jni/tests/suggest/core/dictionary/bloom_filter_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "suggest/core/dictionary/bloom_filter.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <functional>
+#include <random>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace latinime {
+namespace {
+
+TEST(BloomFilterTest, TestFilter) {
+    static const int TEST_RANDOM_DATA_MAX = 65536;
+    static const int ELEMENT_COUNT = 1000;
+    std::vector<int> elements;
+
+    // Initialize data set with random integers.
+    {
+        // Use the uniform integer distribution [0, TEST_RANDOM_DATA_MAX].
+        std::uniform_int_distribution<int> distribution(0, TEST_RANDOM_DATA_MAX);
+        auto randomNumberGenerator = std::bind(distribution, std::mt19937());
+        for (int i = 0; i < ELEMENT_COUNT; ++i) {
+            elements.push_back(randomNumberGenerator());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Make sure BloomFilter contains nothing by default.
+    BloomFilter bloomFilter;
+    for (const int elem : elements) {
+        ASSERT_FALSE(bloomFilter.isInFilter(elem));
+    }
+
+    // Copy some of the test vector into bloom filter.
+    std::unordered_set<int> elementsThatHaveBeenSetInFilter;
+    {
+        // Use the uniform integer distribution [0, 1].
+        std::uniform_int_distribution<int> distribution(0, 1);
+        auto randomBitGenerator = std::bind(distribution, std::mt19937());
+        for (const int elem : elements) {
+            if (randomBitGenerator() == 0) {
+                bloomFilter.setInFilter(elem);
+                elementsThatHaveBeenSetInFilter.insert(elem);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (const int elem : elements) {
+        const bool existsInFilter = bloomFilter.isInFilter(elem);
+        const bool hasBeenSetInFilter =
+                elementsThatHaveBeenSetInFilter.find(elem) != elementsThatHaveBeenSetInFilter.end();
+        if (hasBeenSetInFilter) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(existsInFilter) << "elem: " << elem;
+        }
+        if (!existsInFilter) {
+            EXPECT_FALSE(hasBeenSetInFilter) << "elem: " << elem;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace latinime
diff --git a/native/jni/tests/suggest/core/layout/normal_distribution_2d_test.cpp b/native/jni/tests/suggest/core/layout/normal_distribution_2d_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d6a27c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/native/jni/tests/suggest/core/layout/normal_distribution_2d_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "suggest/core/layout/normal_distribution_2d.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace latinime {
+namespace {
+
+static const float ORIGIN_X = 0.0f;
+static const float ORIGIN_Y = 0.0f;
+static const float LARGE_STANDARD_DEVIATION = 100.0f;
+static const float SMALL_STANDARD_DEVIATION = 10.0f;
+static const float ZERO_RADIAN = 0.0f;
+
+TEST(NormalDistribution2DTest, ProbabilityDensity) {
+    const NormalDistribution2D distribution(ORIGIN_X, LARGE_STANDARD_DEVIATION, ORIGIN_Y,
+            SMALL_STANDARD_DEVIATION, ZERO_RADIAN);
+
+    static const float SMALL_COORDINATE = 10.0f;
+    static const float LARGE_COORDINATE = 20.0f;
+    // The probability density of the point near the distribution center is larger than the
+    // probability density of the point that is far from distribution center.
+    EXPECT_GE(distribution.getProbabilityDensity(SMALL_COORDINATE, SMALL_COORDINATE),
+            distribution.getProbabilityDensity(LARGE_COORDINATE, LARGE_COORDINATE));
+    // The probability density of the point shifted toward the direction that has larger standard
+    // deviation is larger than the probability density of the point shifted towards another
+    // direction.
+    EXPECT_GE(distribution.getProbabilityDensity(LARGE_COORDINATE, SMALL_COORDINATE),
+            distribution.getProbabilityDensity(SMALL_COORDINATE, LARGE_COORDINATE));
+}
+
+TEST(NormalDistribution2DTest, Rotate) {
+    static const float COORDINATES[] = {0.0f, 10.0f, 100.0f, -20.0f};
+    static const float EPSILON = 0.01f;
+    const NormalDistribution2D distribution(ORIGIN_X, LARGE_STANDARD_DEVIATION, ORIGIN_Y,
+            SMALL_STANDARD_DEVIATION, ZERO_RADIAN);
+    const NormalDistribution2D rotatedDistribution(ORIGIN_X, LARGE_STANDARD_DEVIATION, ORIGIN_Y,
+            SMALL_STANDARD_DEVIATION, M_PI_4);
+    for (const float x : COORDINATES) {
+        for (const float y : COORDINATES) {
+            // The probability density of the rotated distribution at the point and the probability
+            // density of the original distribution at the rotated point are the same.
+            const float probabilityDensity0 = distribution.getProbabilityDensity(x, y);
+            const float probabilityDensity1 = rotatedDistribution.getProbabilityDensity(-y, x);
+            EXPECT_NEAR(probabilityDensity0, probabilityDensity1, EPSILON);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace latinime
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/KeyboardLayoutSetSubtypesCountTests.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/KeyboardLayoutSetSubtypesCountTests.java
index bbffc8d..e4aaf03 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/KeyboardLayoutSetSubtypesCountTests.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/KeyboardLayoutSetSubtypesCountTests.java
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 
 @SmallTest
 public class KeyboardLayoutSetSubtypesCountTests extends KeyboardLayoutSetTestsBase {
-    private static final int NUMBER_OF_SUBTYPES = 66;
-    private static final int NUMBER_OF_ASCII_CAPABLE_SUBTYPES = 42;
+    private static final int NUMBER_OF_SUBTYPES = 70;
+    private static final int NUMBER_OF_ASCII_CAPABLE_SUBTYPES = 45;
     private static final int NUMBER_OF_PREDEFINED_ADDITIONAL_SUBTYPES = 2;
 
     private static String toString(final ArrayList<InputMethodSubtype> subtypeList) {
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/DevanagariLetterConstants.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/DevanagariLetterConstants.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcf06f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/DevanagariLetterConstants.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout;
+
+import android.os.Build;
+
+/**
+ * This class offers label strings of Devanagari letters that need the dotted circle to draw
+ * its glyph.
+ */
+class DevanagariLetterConstants {
+    private static final boolean NEEDS_DOTTED_CIRCLE =
+            Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN;
+    // U+25CC: "◌" DOTTED CIRCLE
+    private static final String DOTTED_CIRCLE = NEEDS_DOTTED_CIRCLE ? "\u25CC" : "";
+
+    // U+0901: "ँ" DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU
+    static final String SIGN_CANDRABINDU = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u0901";
+    // U+0902: "ं" DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
+    static final String SIGN_ANUSVARA = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u0902";
+    // U+0903: "ः" DEVANAGARI SIGN VISARGA
+    static final String SIGN_VISARGA = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u0903";
+    // U+093C: "़" DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA
+    static final String SIGN_NUKTA = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u093C";
+    // U+093D: "ऽ" DEVANAGARI SIGN AVAGRAHA
+    static final String SIGN_AVAGRAHA = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u093D";
+    // U+093E: "ा" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA
+    static final String VOWEL_SIGN_AA = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u093E";
+    // U+093F: "ि" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I
+    static final String VOWEL_SIGN_I = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u093F";
+    // U+0940: "ी" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II
+    static final String VOWEL_SIGN_II = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u0940";
+    // U+0941: "ु" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U
+    static final String VOWEL_SIGN_U = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u0941";
+    // U+0942: "ू" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UU
+    static final String VOWEL_SIGN_UU = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u0942";
+    // U+0943: "ृ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R
+    static final String VOWEL_SIGN_VOCALIC_R = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u0943";
+    // U+0944: "ॄ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR
+    static final String VOWEL_SIGN_VOCALIC_RR = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u0944";
+    // U+0945: "ॅ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E
+    static final String VOWEL_SIGN_CANDRA_E = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u0945";
+    // U+0947: "े" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E
+    static final String VOWEL_SIGN_E = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u0947";
+    // U+0948: "ै" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AI
+    static final String VOWEL_SIGN_AI = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u0948";
+    // U+0949: "ॉ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O
+    static final String VOWEL_SIGN_CANDRA_O = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u0949";
+    // U+094A: "ॊ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT O
+    static final String VOWEL_SIGN_SHORT_O = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u094A";
+    // U+094B: "ो" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O
+    static final String VOWEL_SIGN_O = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u094B";
+    // U+094C: "ौ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU
+    static final String VOWEL_SIGN_AU = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u094C";
+    // U+094D: "्" DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA
+    static final String SIGN_VIRAMA = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u094D";
+    // U+0970: "॰" DEVANAGARI ABBREVIATION SIGN
+    static final String ABBREVIATION_SIGN = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u0970";
+    // U+097D: "ॽ" DEVANAGARI LETTER GLOTTAL STOP
+    static final String LETTER_GLOTTAL_STOP = DOTTED_CIRCLE + "\u097D";
+}
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/Greek.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/Greek.java
index 0ec9f4c..475052c 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/Greek.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/Greek.java
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
                     key(ROW1_2, moreKey("2")),
                     // U+03B5: "ε" GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON
                     // U+03AD: "έ" GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS
-                    key("\u03B5", joinMoreKeys("3", "\u03AD")),
+                    key("\u03B5", joinMoreKeys("\u03AD", "3")),
                     // U+03C1: "ρ" GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO
                     key("\u03C1", moreKey("4")),
                     // U+03C4: "τ" GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU
@@ -94,17 +94,17 @@
                     // U+03CD: "ύ" GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS
                     // U+03CB: "ϋ" GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA
                     // U+03B0: "ΰ" GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
-                    key("\u03C5", joinMoreKeys("6", "\u03CD", "\u03CB", "\u03B0")),
+                    key("\u03C5", joinMoreKeys("\u03CD", "6", "\u03CB", "\u03B0")),
                     // U+03B8: "θ" GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA
                     key("\u03B8", moreKey("7")),
                     // U+03B9: "ι" GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA
                     // U+03AF: "ί" GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS
                     // U+03CA: "ϊ" GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA
                     // U+0390: "ΐ" GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
-                    key("\u03B9", joinMoreKeys("8", "\u03AF", "\u03CA", "\u0390")),
+                    key("\u03B9", joinMoreKeys("\u03AF", "8", "\u03CA", "\u0390")),
                     // U+03BF: "ο" GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON
                     // U+03CC: "ό" GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS
-                    key("\u03BF", joinMoreKeys("9", "\u03CC")),
+                    key("\u03BF", joinMoreKeys("\u03CC", "9")),
                     // U+03C0: "π" GREEK SMALL LETTER PI
                     key("\u03C0", moreKey("0")))
             .setKeysOfRow(2,
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/Hindi.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/Hindi.java
index 7ff2dcb..b12b8be 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/Hindi.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/Hindi.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout;
 
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.*;
+
 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.KeyboardId;
 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.expected.ExpectedKey;
 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.expected.ExpectedKeyboardBuilder;
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@
         public ExpectedKey getBackToSymbolsKey() { return HINDI_BACK_TO_SYMBOLS_KEY; }
 
         @Override
-        public ExpectedKey getCurrencyKey() { return CURRENCY_HINDI; }
+        public ExpectedKey getCurrencyKey() { return CURRENCY_RUPEE; }
 
         @Override
         public ExpectedKey[] getOtherCurrencyKeys() {
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@
                 Constants.CODE_SHIFT);
 
         // U+20B9: "₹" INDIAN RUPEE SIGN
-        private static final ExpectedKey CURRENCY_HINDI = key("\u20B9",
+        private static final ExpectedKey CURRENCY_RUPEE = key("\u20B9",
                 Symbols.CURRENCY_GENERIC_MORE_KEYS);
     }
 
@@ -96,25 +98,37 @@
                     // U+094C: "ौ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU
                     // U+094C/U+0902: "ौं" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
                     // U+0967: "१" DEVANAGARI DIGIT ONE
-                    key("\u094C", joinMoreKeys("\u094C\u0902", "\u0967", "1")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_AU, "\u094C", joinMoreKeys(
+                            moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_AU + "\u0902", "\u094C\u0902"),
+                            "\u0967", "1")),
                     // U+0948: "ै" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AI
                     // U+0948/U+0902: "ैं" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AI/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
                     // U+0968: "२" DEVANAGARI DIGIT TWO
-                    key("\u0948", joinMoreKeys("\u0948\u0902", "\u0968", "2")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_AI, "\u0948", joinMoreKeys(
+                            moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_AI + "\u0902", "\u0948\u0902"),
+                            "\u0968", "2")),
                     // U+093E: "ा" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA
                     // U+093E/U+0902: "ां" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
                     // U+093E/U+0901: "ाँ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA/DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU
                     // U+0969: "३" DEVANAGARI DIGIT THREE
-                    key("\u093E", joinMoreKeys("\u093E\u0902", "\u093E\u0901", "\u0969", "3")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_AA, "\u093E", joinMoreKeys(
+                            moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_AA + "\u0902", "\u093E\u0902"),
+                            moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_AA + "\u0901", "\u093E\u0901"),
+                            "\u0969", "3")),
                     // U+0940: "ी" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II
                     // U+0940/U+0902: "ीं" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
                     // U+096A: "४" DEVANAGARI DIGIT FOUR
-                    key("\u0940", joinMoreKeys("\u0940\u0902", "\u096A", "4")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_II, "\u0940", joinMoreKeys(
+                            moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_II + "\u0902", "\u0940\u0902"),
+                            "\u096A", "4")),
                     // U+0942: "ू" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UU
                     // U+0942/U+0902: "ूं" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UU/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
                     // U+0942/U+0901: "ूँ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UU/DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU
                     // U+096B: "५" DEVANAGARI DIGIT FIVE
-                    key("\u0942", joinMoreKeys("\u0942\u0902", "\u0942\u0901", "\u096B", "5")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_UU, "\u0942", joinMoreKeys(
+                            moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_UU + "\u0902", "\u0942\u0902"),
+                            moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_UU + "\u0901", "\u0942\u0901"),
+                            "\u096B", "5")),
                     // U+092C: "ब" DEVANAGARI LETTER BA
                     // U+092C/U+0952: "ब॒" DEVANAGARI LETTER BA/DEVANAGARI STRESS SIGN ANUDATTA
                     // U+096C: "६" DEVANAGARI DIGIT SIX
@@ -150,19 +164,26 @@
                     // U+094B/U+0902: "қं" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
                     // U+0949: "ॉ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O
                     // U+094A: "ॊ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT O
-                    key("\u094B", joinMoreKeys("\u094B\u0902", "\u0949", "\u094A")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_O, "\u094B", joinMoreKeys(
+                            moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_O + "\u0902", "\u094B\u0902"),
+                            moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_CANDRA_O, "\u0949"),
+                            moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_SHORT_O, "\u094A"))),
                     // U+0947: "े" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E
                     // U+0947/U+0902: "ें" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
-                    key("\u0947", moreKey("\u0947\u0902")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_E, "\u0947",
+                            moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_E + "\u0902", "\u0947\u0902")),
                     // U+094D: "्" DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA
-                    "\u094D",
+                    key(SIGN_VIRAMA, "\u094D"),
                     // U+093F: "ि" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I
                     // U+093F/U+0902: "िं" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
-                    key("\u093F", moreKey("\u093F\u0902")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_I, "\u093F",
+                            moreKey("\u093F" + SIGN_ANUSVARA, "\u093F\u0902")),
                     // U+0941: "ु" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U
                     // U+0941/U+0902: "ुं" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U/DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
                     // U+0941/U+0901: "ुँ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U/DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU
-                    key("\u0941", joinMoreKeys("\u0941\u0902", "\u0941\u0901")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_U, "\u0941", joinMoreKeys(
+                            moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_U + "\u0902", "\u0941\u0902"),
+                            moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_U + "\u0901", "\u0941\u0901"))),
                     // U+092A: "प" DEVANAGARI LETTER PA
                     "\u092A",
                     // U+0930: "र" DEVANAGARI LETTER RA
@@ -182,8 +203,9 @@
                     "\u091A","\u091F")
             .setKeysOfRow(3,
                     // U+0949: "ॉ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_CANDRA_O, "\u0949"),
                     // U+0902: "ं" DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
-                    "\u0949", "\u0902",
+                    key(SIGN_ANUSVARA, "\u0902"),
                     // U+092E: "म" DEVANAGARI LETTER MA
                     // U+0950: "ॐ" DEVANAGARI OM
                     key("\u092E", moreKey("\u0950")),
@@ -207,7 +229,10 @@
                     // U+097D: "ॽ" DEVANAGARI LETTER GLOTTAL STOP
                     // U+0970: "॰" DEVANAGARI ABBREVIATION SIGN
                     // U+093D: "ऽ" DEVANAGARI SIGN AVAGRAHA
-                    key("\u093C", joinMoreKeys("\u097D", "\u0970", "\u093D")))
+                    key(SIGN_NUKTA, "\u093C", joinMoreKeys(
+                            moreKey(LETTER_GLOTTAL_STOP, "\u097D"),
+                            moreKey(ABBREVIATION_SIGN, "\u0970"),
+                            moreKey(SIGN_AVAGRAHA, "\u093D"))))
             .build();
 
     private static final ExpectedKey[][] ALPHABET_SHIFTED_COMMON = new ExpectedKeyboardBuilder()
@@ -232,7 +257,7 @@
                     // U+092D: "भ" DEVANAGARI LETTER BHA
                     // U+0903: "ः" DEVANAGARI SIGN VISARGA
                     // U+0918: "घ" DEVANAGARI LETTER GHA
-                    "\u092D", "\u0903", "\u0918",
+                    "\u092D", key(SIGN_VISARGA, "\u0903"), "\u0918",
                     // U+0927: "ध" DEVANAGARI LETTER DHA
                     // U+0915/U+094D/U+0937:
                     //     "क्ष" DEVANAGARI LETTER KA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER SSA
@@ -285,7 +310,7 @@
                     "\u0911",
                     // U+0901: "ँ" DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU
                     // U+0945: "ॅ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E
-                    key("\u0901", moreKey("\u0945")),
+                    key(SIGN_CANDRABINDU, "\u0901", moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_CANDRA_E, "\u0945")),
                     // U+0923: "ण" DEVANAGARI LETTER NNA
                     // U+0929: "ऩ" DEVANAGARI LETTER NNNA
                     "\u0923", "\u0929",
@@ -297,7 +322,7 @@
                     "\u0936", "\u0937",
                     // U+0943: "ृ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R
                     // U+0944: "ॄ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR
-                    key("\u0943", moreKey("\u0944")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_VOCALIC_R, "\u0943", moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_VOCALIC_RR, "\u0944")),
                     // U+091E: "ञ" DEVANAGARI LETTER NYA
                     "\u091E")
             .build();
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/HindiCompact.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/HindiCompact.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afd26e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/HindiCompact.java
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout;
+
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.SIGN_ANUSVARA;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.SIGN_CANDRABINDU;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.SIGN_NUKTA;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.SIGN_VIRAMA;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.SIGN_VISARGA;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.VOWEL_SIGN_AA;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.VOWEL_SIGN_AI;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.VOWEL_SIGN_AU;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.VOWEL_SIGN_CANDRA_E;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.VOWEL_SIGN_CANDRA_O;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.VOWEL_SIGN_E;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.VOWEL_SIGN_I;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.VOWEL_SIGN_II;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.VOWEL_SIGN_O;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.VOWEL_SIGN_U;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.VOWEL_SIGN_UU;
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.VOWEL_SIGN_VOCALIC_R;
+
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.Hindi.HindiCustomizer;
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.Hindi.HindiSymbols;
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.expected.ExpectedKey;
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.expected.ExpectedKeyboardBuilder;
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.Constants;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/**
+ * The Hindi Compact keyboard.
+ */
+public final class HindiCompact extends LayoutBase {
+    private static final String LAYOUT_NAME = "hindi_compact";
+
+    public HindiCompact(final LayoutCustomizer customizer) {
+        super(customizer, HindiSymbols.class, SymbolsShifted.class);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() { return LAYOUT_NAME; }
+
+    public static class HindiCompactCustomizer extends HindiCustomizer {
+        public HindiCompactCustomizer(final Locale locale) { super(locale); }
+
+        @Override
+        public ExpectedKey[] getLeftShiftKeys(final boolean isPhone) {
+            return EMPTY_KEYS;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ExpectedKey[] getKeysRightToSpacebar(final boolean isPhone) {
+            // U+0964: "।" DEVANAGARI DANDA
+            final ExpectedKey periodKey = key("\u0964", getPunctuationMoreKeys(isPhone));
+            return isPhone ? joinKeys(periodKey) : joinKeys(",", periodKey);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ExpectedKey[] getPunctuationMoreKeys(final boolean isPhone) {
+            return isPhone ? HINDI_PHONE_PUNCTUATION_MORE_KEYS : HINDI_TABLET_PUNCTUATION_MORE_KEYS;
+        }
+
+        // Punctuation more keys for phone form factor.
+        private static final ExpectedKey[] HINDI_PHONE_PUNCTUATION_MORE_KEYS = joinKeys(
+                ",", ".", "?", "!", "#", ")", "(", "/", ";",
+                "'", "@", ":", "-", "\"", "+", "%", "&");
+        // Punctuation more keys for tablet form factor.
+        private static final ExpectedKey[] HINDI_TABLET_PUNCTUATION_MORE_KEYS = joinKeys(
+                ",", ".", "'", "#", ")", "(", "/", ";",
+                "@", ":", "-", "\"", "+", "%", "&");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    ExpectedKey[][] getCommonAlphabetLayout(boolean isPhone) { return ALPHABET_COMMON; }
+
+    @Override
+    ExpectedKey[][] getCommonAlphabetShiftLayout(boolean isPhone, final int elementId) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static final ExpectedKey[][] ALPHABET_COMMON = new ExpectedKeyboardBuilder()
+            .setKeysOfRow(1,
+                    // U+0914: "औ" DEVANAGARI LETTER AU
+                    // U+094C: "ौ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU
+                    // U+0967: "१" DEVANAGARI DIGIT ONE
+                    key("\u0914", joinMoreKeys(moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_AU, "\u094C"), "\u0967", "1")),
+                    // U+0910: "ऐ" DEVANAGARI LETTER AI
+                    // U+0948: "ै" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AI
+                    // U+0968: "२" DEVANAGARI DIGIT TWO
+                    key("\u0910", joinMoreKeys(moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_AI, "\u0948"), "\u0968", "2")),
+                    // U+0906: "आ" DEVANAGARI LETTER AA
+                    // U+093E: "ा" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA
+                    // U+0969: "३" DEVANAGARI DIGIT THREE
+                    key("\u0906", joinMoreKeys(moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_AA, "\u093E"), "\u0969", "3")),
+                    // U+0908: "ई" DEVANAGARI LETTER II
+                    // U+0940: "ी" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II
+                    // U+096A: "४" DEVANAGARI DIGIT FOUR
+                    key("\u0908", joinMoreKeys(moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_II, "\u0940"), "\u096A", "4")),
+                    // U+090A: "ऊ" DEVANAGARI LETTER UU
+                    // U+0942: "ू" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UU
+                    // U+096B: "५" DEVANAGARI DIGIT FIVE
+                    key("\u090A", joinMoreKeys(moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_UU, "\u0942"), "\u096B", "5")),
+                    // U+092C: "ब" DEVANAGARI LETTER BA
+                    // U+092D: "भ" DEVANAGARI LETTER BHA
+                    // U+096C: "६" DEVANAGARI DIGIT SIX
+                    key("\u092C", joinMoreKeys("\u092D", "\u096C", "6")),
+                    // U+0939: "ह" DEVANAGARI LETTER HA
+                    // U+096D: "७" DEVANAGARI DIGIT SEVEN
+                    key("\u0939", joinMoreKeys("\u096D", "7")),
+                    // U+0917: "ग" DEVANAGARI LETTER GA
+                    // U+0918: "घ" DEVANAGARI LETTER GHA
+                    // U+096E: "८" DEVANAGARI DIGIT EIGHT
+                    key("\u0917", joinMoreKeys("\u0918", "\u096E", "8")),
+                    // U+0926: "द" DEVANAGARI LETTER DA
+                    // U+0927: "ध" DEVANAGARI LETTER DHA
+                    // U+096F: "९" DEVANAGARI DIGIT NINE
+                    key("\u0926", joinMoreKeys("\u0927", "\u096F", "9")),
+                    // U+091C: "ज" DEVANAGARI LETTER JA
+                    // U+091D: "झ" DEVANAGARI LETTER JHA
+                    // U+091C/U+094D/U+091E:
+                    //     "ज्ञ" DEVANAGARI LETTER JA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER NYA
+                    // U+0966: "०" DEVANAGARI DIGIT ZERO
+                    key("\u091C", joinMoreKeys("\u091D", "\u091C\u094D\u091E", "\u0966", "0")),
+                    // U+0921: "ड" DEVANAGARI LETTER DDA
+                    // U+0922: "ढ" DEVANAGARI LETTER DDHA
+                    key("\u0921", moreKey("\u0922")))
+            .setKeysOfRow(2,
+                    // U+0913: "ओ" DEVANAGARI LETTER O
+                    // U+094B: "ो" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O
+                    key("\u0913", moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_O, "\u094B")),
+                    // U+090F: "ए" DEVANAGARI LETTER E
+                    // U+0947: "े" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E
+                    key("\u090F", moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_E, "\u0947")),
+                    // U+0905: "अ" DEVANAGARI LETTER A
+                    // U+094D: "्" DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA
+                    key("\u0905", moreKey(SIGN_VIRAMA, "\u094D")),
+                    // U+0907: "इ" DEVANAGARI LETTER I
+                    // U+093F: "ि" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I
+                    key("\u0907", moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_I, "\u093F")),
+                    // U+0909: "उ" DEVANAGARI LETTER U
+                    // U+0941: "ु" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U
+                    key("\u0909", moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_U, "\u0941")),
+                    // U+092A: "प" DEVANAGARI LETTER PA
+                    // U+092B: "फ" DEVANAGARI LETTER PHA
+                    key("\u092A", moreKey("\u092B")),
+                    // U+0930: "र" DEVANAGARI LETTER RA
+                    // U+090B: "ऋ" DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC R
+                    // U+0943: "ृ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R
+                    key("\u0930", joinMoreKeys("\u090B", moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_VOCALIC_R, "\u0943"))),
+                    // U+0915: "क" DEVANAGARI LETTER KA
+                    // U+0916: "ख" DEVANAGARI LETTER KHA
+                    key("\u0915", moreKey("\u0916")),
+                    // U+0924: "त" DEVANAGARI LETTER TA
+                    // U+0925: "थ" DEVANAGARI LETTER THA
+                    // U+0924/U+094D/U+0930:
+                    //     "त्र" DEVANAGARI LETTER TA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER RA
+                    key("\u0924", joinMoreKeys("\u0925", "\u0924\u094D\u0930")),
+                    // U+091A: "च" DEVANAGARI LETTER CA
+                    // U+091B: "छ" DEVANAGARI LETTER CHA
+                    key("\u091A", moreKey("\u091B")),
+                    // U+091F: "ट" DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA
+                    // U+0920: "ठ" DEVANAGARI LETTER TTHA
+                    key("\u091F", moreKey("\u0920")))
+            .setKeysOfRow(3,
+                    // U+0911: "ऑ" DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA O
+                    // U+0949: "ॉ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O
+                    key("\u0911", moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_CANDRA_O, "\u0949")),
+                    // U+090D: "ऍ" DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA E
+                    // U+0945: "ॅ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E
+                    key("\u090D", moreKey(VOWEL_SIGN_CANDRA_E, "\u0945")),
+                    // U+0902: "ं" DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
+                    // U+0903: "ः‍" DEVANAGARI SIGN VISARGA
+                    // U+0901: "ँ" DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU
+                    // U+093C: "़" DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA
+                    key(SIGN_ANUSVARA, "\u0902", joinMoreKeys(
+                            moreKey(SIGN_VISARGA, "\u0903"),
+                            moreKey(SIGN_CANDRABINDU, "\u0901"),
+                            moreKey(SIGN_NUKTA, "\u093C"))),
+                    // U+092E: "म" DEVANAGARI LETTER MA
+                    // U+0950: "ॐ" DEVANAGARI OM
+                    key("\u092E", moreKey("\u0950")),
+                    // U+0928: "न" DEVANAGARI LETTER NA
+                    // U+0923: "ण" DEVANAGARI LETTER NNA
+                    // U+091E: "ञ" DEVANAGARI LETTER NYA
+                    // U+0919: "ङ" DEVANAGARI LETTER NGA
+                    key("\u0928", joinMoreKeys("\u0923", "\u091E", "\u0919")),
+                    // U+0935: "व" DEVANAGARI LETTER VA
+                    // U+0932: "ल" DEVANAGARI LETTER LA
+                    "\u0935", "\u0932",
+                    // U+0938: "स" DEVANAGARI LETTER SA
+                    // U+0936: "श" DEVANAGARI LETTER SHA
+                    // U+0937: "ष" DEVANAGARI LETTER SSA
+                    // U+0936/U+094D/U+0930:
+                    //     "श्र" DEVANAGARI LETTER SHA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER RA
+                    key("\u0938", joinMoreKeys("\u0936", "\u0937", "\u0936\u094D\u0930")),
+                    // U+092F: "य" DEVANAGARI LETTER YA
+                    // U+0915/U+094D/U+0937:
+                    //     "क्ष" DEVANAGARI LETTER KA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER SSA
+                    "\u092F", "\u0915\u094D\u0937")
+            .build();
+}
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/LayoutBase.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/LayoutBase.java
index 09cc8f9..4123a22 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/LayoutBase.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/LayoutBase.java
@@ -180,8 +180,7 @@
          * @return the array of {@link ExpectedKey} that are "more keys" of the punctuation key.
          */
         public ExpectedKey[] getPunctuationMoreKeys(final boolean isPhone) {
-            return isPhone ? PHONE_PUNCTUATION_MORE_KEYS
-                    : TABLET_PUNCTUATION_MORE_KEYS;
+            return isPhone ? PHONE_PUNCTUATION_MORE_KEYS : TABLET_PUNCTUATION_MORE_KEYS;
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/NepaliRomanized.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/NepaliRomanized.java
index 7cfe344..7048dbb 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/NepaliRomanized.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/NepaliRomanized.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout;
 
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.*;
+
 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.KeyboardId;
 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.Hindi.HindiCustomizer;
 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.Hindi.HindiSymbols;
@@ -70,13 +72,13 @@
                     // U+091F: "ट" DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA
                     // U+0967: "१" DEVANAGARI DIGIT ONE
                     // U+093C: "़" DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA
-                    key("\u091F", joinMoreKeys("\u0967", "1", "\u093C")),
+                    key("\u091F", joinMoreKeys("\u0967", "1", key(SIGN_NUKTA, "\u093C"))),
                     // U+094C: "ौ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU
                     // U+0968: "२" DEVANAGARI DIGIT TWO
-                    key("\u094C", joinMoreKeys("\u0968", "2")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_AU, "\u094C", joinMoreKeys("\u0968", "2")),
                     // U+0947: "े" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E
                     // U+0969: "३" DEVANAGARI DIGIT THREE
-                    key("\u0947", joinMoreKeys("\u0969", "3")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_E, "\u0947", joinMoreKeys("\u0969", "3")),
                     // U+0930: "र" DEVANAGARI LETTER RA
                     // U+096A: "४" DEVANAGARI DIGIT FOUR
                     key("\u0930", joinMoreKeys("\u096A", "4")),
@@ -88,13 +90,13 @@
                     key("\u092F", joinMoreKeys("\u096C", "6")),
                     // U+0941: "ु" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U
                     // U+096D: "७" DEVANAGARI DIGIT SEVEN
-                    key("\u0941", joinMoreKeys("\u096D", "7")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_U, "\u0941", joinMoreKeys("\u096D", "7")),
                     // U+093F: "ि" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I
                     // U+096E: "८" DEVANAGARI DIGIT EIGHT
-                    key("\u093F", joinMoreKeys("\u096E", "8")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_I, "\u093F", joinMoreKeys("\u096E", "8")),
                     // U+094B: "ो" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O
                     // U+096F: "९" DEVANAGARI DIGIT NINE
-                    key("\u094B", joinMoreKeys("\u096F", "9")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_O, "\u094B", joinMoreKeys("\u096F", "9")),
                     // U+092A: "प" DEVANAGARI LETTER PA
                     // U+0966: "०" DEVANAGARI DIGIT ZERO
                     key("\u092A", joinMoreKeys("\u0966", "0")),
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@
                     "\u0907")
             .setKeysOfRow(2,
                     // U+093E: "ा" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_AA, "\u093E"),
                     // U+0938: "स" DEVANAGARI LETTER SA
                     // U+0926: "द" DEVANAGARI LETTER DA
                     // U+0909: "उ" DEVANAGARI LETTER U
@@ -112,8 +115,8 @@
                     // U+0932: "ल" DEVANAGARI LETTER LA
                     // U+090F: "ए" DEVANAGARI LETTER E
                     // U+0950: "ॐ" DEVANAGARI OM
-                    "\u093E", "\u0938", "\u0926", "\u0909", "\u0917", "\u0939", "\u091C", "\u0915",
-                    "\u0932", "\u090F", "\u0950")
+                    "\u0938", "\u0926", "\u0909", "\u0917", "\u0939", "\u091C", "\u0915", "\u0932",
+                    "\u090F", "\u0950")
             .setKeysOfRow(3,
                     // U+0937: "ष" DEVANAGARI LETTER SSA
                     // U+0921: "ड" DEVANAGARI LETTER DDA
@@ -127,23 +130,28 @@
                     // U+093D: "ऽ" DEVANAGARI SIGN AVAGRAHA
                     key("\u0964", moreKey("\u093D")),
                     // U+094D: "्" DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA
-                    "\u094D")
+                    key(SIGN_VIRAMA, "\u094D"))
             .build();
 
     private static final ExpectedKey[][] ALPHABET_SHIFTED_COMMON = new ExpectedKeyboardBuilder()
             .setKeysOfRow(1,
                     // U+0920: "ठ" DEVANAGARI LETTER TTHA
                     // U+0914: "औ" DEVANAGARI LETTER AU
+                    "\u0920", "\u0914",
                     // U+0948: "ै" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AI
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_AI, "\u0948"),
                     // U+0943: "ृ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_VOCALIC_R, "\u0943"),
                     // U+0925: "थ" DEVANAGARI LETTER THA
                     // U+091E: "ञ" DEVANAGARI LETTER NYA
+                    "\u0925", "\u091E",
                     // U+0942: "ू" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UU
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_UU, "\u0942"),
                     // U+0940: "ी" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_II, "\u0940"),
                     // U+0913: "ओ" DEVANAGARI LETTER O
                     // U+092B: "फ" DEVANAGARI LETTER PHA
                     // U+0908: "ई" DEVANAGARI LETTER II
-                    "\u0920", "\u0914", "\u0948", "\u0943", "\u0925", "\u091E", "\u0942", "\u0940",
                     "\u0913", "\u092B", "\u0908")
             .setKeysOfRow(2,
                     // U+0906: "आ" DEVANAGARI LETTER AA
@@ -158,18 +166,22 @@
                     // U+0910: "ऐ" DEVANAGARI LETTER AI
                     // U+0903: "ः" DEVANAGARI SIGN VISARGA
                     "\u0906", "\u0936", "\u0927", "\u090A", "\u0918", "\u0905", "\u091D", "\u0916",
-                    "\u0965", "\u0910", "\u0903")
+                    "\u0965", "\u0910", key(SIGN_VISARGA, "\u0903"))
             .setKeysOfRow(3,
                     // U+090B: "ऋ" DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC R
                     // U+0922: "ढ" DEVANAGARI LETTER DDHA
                     // U+091B: "छ" DEVANAGARI LETTER CHA
+                    "\u090B", "\u0922", "\u091B",
                     // U+0901: "ँ" DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU
+                    key(SIGN_CANDRABINDU, "\u0901"),
                     // U+092D: "भ" DEVANAGARI LETTER BHA
                     // U+0923: "ण" DEVANAGARI LETTER NNA
+                    "\u092D", "\u0923",
                     // U+0902: "ं" DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
+                    key(SIGN_ANUSVARA, "\u0902"),
                     // U+0919: "ङ" DEVANAGARI LETTER NGA
+                    "\u0919",
                     // U+094D: "्" DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA
-                    "\u090B", "\u0922", "\u091B", "\u0901", "\u092D", "\u0923", "\u0902", "\u0919",
-                    "\u094D")
+                    key(SIGN_VIRAMA, "\u094D"))
             .build();
 }
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/NepaliTraditional.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/NepaliTraditional.java
index 1599fd7..4d6cded 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/NepaliTraditional.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/NepaliTraditional.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout;
 
+import static com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.DevanagariLetterConstants.*;
+
 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.KeyboardId;
 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.Hindi.HindiSymbols;
 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.NepaliRomanized.NepaliRomanizedCustomizer;
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@
         public ExpectedKey[] getKeysRightToSpacebar(final boolean isPhone) {
             if (isPhone) {
                 // U+094D: "्" DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA
-                return joinKeys(key("\u094D", PHONE_PUNCTUATION_MORE_KEYS));
+                return joinKeys(key(SIGN_VIRAMA, "\u094D", PHONE_PUNCTUATION_MORE_KEYS));
             }
             return super.getKeysRightToSpacebar(isPhone);
         }
@@ -61,7 +63,8 @@
                     // U+0947: "े" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E
                     // U+0903: "ः‍" DEVANAGARI SIGN VISARGA
                     // U+093D: "ऽ" DEVANAGARI SIGN AVAGRAHA
-                    key("\u0947", joinMoreKeys("\u0903", "\u093D")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_E, "\u0947", joinMoreKeys(
+                            moreKey(SIGN_VISARGA, "\u0903"), "\u093D")),
                     // U+0964: "।" DEVANAGARI DANDA
                     "\u0964",
                     // U+0930: "र" DEVANAGARI LETTER RA
@@ -71,14 +74,15 @@
             builder.addKeysOnTheRightOfRow(3,
                     // U+0903: "ः" DEVANAGARI SIGN VISARGA
                     // U+093D: "ऽ" DEVANAGARI SIGN AVAGRAHA
-                    key("\u0903", moreKey("\u093D")),
+                    key(SIGN_VISARGA, "\u0903", moreKey("\u093D")),
                     // U+0947: "े" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_E, "\u0947"),
                     // U+0964: "।" DEVANAGARI DANDA
-                    "\u0947", "\u0964",
+                    "\u0964",
                     // U+0930: "र" DEVANAGARI LETTER RA
                     key("\u0930", moreKey("!")),
                     // U+094D: "्" DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA
-                    key("\u094D", moreKey("?")));
+                    key(SIGN_VIRAMA, "\u094D", moreKey("?")));
         }
         return builder.build();
     }
@@ -93,21 +97,23 @@
         if (isPhone) {
             builder.addKeysOnTheRightOfRow(3,
                     // U+0902: "ं" DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
+                    key(SIGN_ANUSVARA, "\u0902"),
                     // U+0919: "ङ" DEVANAGARI LETTER NGA
-                    "\u0902", "\u0919",
+                    "\u0919",
                     // U+0948: "ै" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AI
                     // U+0936/U+094D/U+0930:
                     //     "श्र" DEVANAGARI LETTER SHA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER RA
-                    key("\u0948", moreKey("\u0936\u094D\u0930")));
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_AI, "\u0948", moreKey("\u0936\u094D\u0930")));
         } else {
             builder.addKeysOnTheRightOfRow(3,
                     // U+0902: "ं" DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA
+                    key(SIGN_ANUSVARA, "\u0902"),
                     // U+0919: "ङ" DEVANAGARI LETTER NGA
-                    "\u0902", "\u0919",
+                    "\u0919",
                     // U+0948: "ै" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AI
                     // U+0936/U+094D/U+0930:
                     //     "श्र" DEVANAGARI LETTER SHA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER RA
-                    key("\u0948", moreKey("\u0936\u094D\u0930")),
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_AI, "\u0948", moreKey("\u0936\u094D\u0930")),
                     // U+0930/U+0941: "रु" DEVANAGARI LETTER RA/DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U
                     key("\u0930\u0941", moreKey("!")),
                     "?");
@@ -154,16 +160,20 @@
                     // U+092C: "ब" DEVANAGARI LETTER BA
                     // U+0915: "क" DEVANAGARI LETTER KA
                     // U+092E: "म" DEVANAGARI LETTER MA
+                    "\u092C", "\u0915", "\u092E",
                     // U+093E: "ा" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_AA, "\u093E"),
                     // U+0928: "न" DEVANAGARI LETTER NA
                     // U+091C: "ज" DEVANAGARI LETTER JA
                     // U+0935: "व" DEVANAGARI LETTER VA
                     // U+092A: "प" DEVANAGARI LETTER PA
+                    "\u0928", "\u091C", "\u0935", "\u092A",
                     // U+093F: "ि" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_I, "\u093F"),
                     // U+0938: "स" DEVANAGARI LETTER SA
+                    "\u0938",
                     // U+0941: "ु" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U
-                    "\u092C", "\u0915", "\u092E", "\u093E", "\u0928", "\u091C", "\u0935", "\u092A",
-                    "\u093F", "\u0938", "\u0941")
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_U, "\u0941"))
             .setKeysOfRow(3,
                     // U+0936: "श" DEVANAGARI LETTER SHA
                     // U+0939: "ह" DEVANAGARI LETTER HA
@@ -219,34 +229,41 @@
                     key("\u090F", moreKey("\u0923")),
                     // U+0943: "ृ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R
                     // U+0913: "ओ" DEVANAGARI LETTER O
-                    key("\u0943", moreKey("\u0913")))
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_VOCALIC_R, "\u0943", moreKey("\u0913")))
             .setKeysOfRow(2,
                     // U+0906: "आ" DEVANAGARI LETTER AA
                     // U+0919/U+094D: "ङ्" DEVANAGARI LETTER NGA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA
                     // U+0921/U+094D/U+0921:
                     //     "ड्ड" DEVANAGARI LETTER DDA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER DDA
+                    "\u0906", "\u0919\u094D", "\u0921\u094D\u0921",
                     // U+0901: "ँ" DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU
+                    key(SIGN_CANDRABINDU, "\u0901"),
                     // U+0926/U+094D/U+0926:
                     //     "द्द" DEVANAGARI LETTER DA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER DA
                     // U+091D: "झ" DEVANAGARI LETTER JHA
+                    "\u0926\u094D\u0926", "\u091D",
                     // U+094B: "ो" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_O, "\u094B"),
                     // U+092B: "फ" DEVANAGARI LETTER PHA
+                    "\u092B",
                     // U+0940: "ी" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_II, "\u0940"),
                     // U+091F/U+094D/U+0920:
                     //     "ट्ठ" DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER TTHA
+                    "\u091F\u094D\u0920",
                     // U+0942: "ू" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UU
-                    "\u0906", "\u0919\u094D", "\u0921\u094D\u0921", "\u0901", "\u0926\u094D\u0926",
-                    "\u091D", "\u094B", "\u092B", "\u0940", "\u091F\u094D\u0920", "\u0942")
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_UU, "\u0942"))
             .setKeysOfRow(3,
                     // U+0915/U+094D: "क्" DEVANAGARI LETTER KA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA
                     // U+0939/U+094D/U+092E:
                     //     "ह्म" DEVANAGARI LETTER HA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER MA
                     // U+090B: "ऋ" DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC R
                     // U+0950: "ॐ" DEVANAGARI OM
+                    "\u0915\u094D", "\u0939\u094D\u092E", "\u090B", "\u0950",
                     // U+094C: "ौ" DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU
+                    key(VOWEL_SIGN_AU, "\u094C"),
                     // U+0926/U+094D/U+092F:
                     //     "द्य" DEVANAGARI LETTER DA/DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA/DEVANAGARI LETTER YA
-                    "\u0915\u094D", "\u0939\u094D\u092E", "\u090B", "\u0950", "\u094C",
                     "\u0926\u094D\u092F")
             .build();
 }
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/GermanCustomizer.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/GermanCustomizer.java
index cd88140..6d38937 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/GermanCustomizer.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/GermanCustomizer.java
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
                 // U+00FA: "ú" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE
                 // U+016B: "ū" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON
                 .setMoreKeysOf("u", "\u00FC", "\u00FB", "\u00F9", "\u00FA", "\u016B")
+                .setAdditionalMoreKeysPositionOf("u", 2)
                 // U+00F6: "ö" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
                 // U+00F4: "ô" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX
                 // U+00F2: "ò" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@
                 .setMoreKeysOf("o",
                         "\u00F6", "\u00F4", "\u00F2", "\u00F3", "\u00F5", "\u0153", "\u00F8",
                         "\u014D")
+                .setAdditionalMoreKeysPositionOf("o", 2)
                 // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
                 // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
                 // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
@@ -75,6 +77,7 @@
                 .setMoreKeysOf("a",
                         "\u00E4", "\u00E2", "\u00E0", "\u00E1", "\u00E6", "\u00E3", "\u00E5",
                         "\u0101")
+                .setAdditionalMoreKeysPositionOf("a", 2)
                 // U+00DF: "ß" LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
                 // U+015B: "ś" LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE
                 // U+0161: "š" LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/ItalianCustomizer.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/ItalianCustomizer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7350709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/ItalianCustomizer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.tests;
+
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.LayoutBase.LayoutCustomizer;
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.expected.ExpectedKeyboardBuilder;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+class ItalianCustomizer extends LayoutCustomizer {
+    public ItalianCustomizer(final Locale locale) { super(locale); }
+
+    @Override
+    public ExpectedKeyboardBuilder setAccentedLetters(final ExpectedKeyboardBuilder builder) {
+        return builder
+                // U+00E8: "è" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
+                // U+00E9: "é" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
+                // U+00EA: "ê" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+                // U+00EB: "ë" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS
+                // U+0119: "ę" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK
+                // U+0117: "ė" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE
+                // U+0113: "ē" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON
+                .setMoreKeysOf("e",
+                        "\u00E8", "\u00E9", "\u00EA", "\u00EB", "\u0119", "\u0117", "\u0113")
+                // U+00F9: "ù" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE
+                // U+00FA: "ú" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE
+                // U+00FB: "û" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+                // U+00FC: "ü" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
+                // U+016B: "ū" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON
+                .setMoreKeysOf("u", "\u00F9", "\u00FA", "\u00FB", "\u00FC", "\u016B")
+                // U+00EC: "ì" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
+                // U+00ED: "í" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE
+                // U+00EE: "î" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+                // U+00EF: "ï" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS
+                // U+012F: "į" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH OGONEK
+                // U+012B: "ī" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON
+                .setMoreKeysOf("i", "\u00EC", "\u00ED", "\u00EE", "\u00EF", "\u012F", "\u012B")
+                // U+00F2: "ò" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE
+                // U+00F3: "ó" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE
+                // U+00F4: "ô" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+                // U+00F6: "ö" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
+                // U+00F5: "õ" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE
+                // U+0153: "œ" LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE
+                // U+00F8: "ø" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE
+                // U+014D: "ō" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON
+                // U+00BA: "º" MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR
+                .setMoreKeysOf("o",
+                        "\u00F2", "\u00F3", "\u00F4", "\u00F6", "\u00F5", "\u0153", "\u00F8",
+                        "\u014D", "\u00BA")
+                // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
+                // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
+                // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
+                // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
+                // U+00E6: "æ" LATIN SMALL LETTER AE
+                // U+00E3: "ã" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE
+                // U+00E5: "å" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
+                // U+0101: "ā" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON
+                // U+00AA: "ª" FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR
+                .setMoreKeysOf("a",
+                        "\u00E0", "\u00E1", "\u00E2", "\u00E4", "\u00E6", "\u00E3", "\u00E5",
+                        "\u0101", "\u00AA");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsEnglishIN.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsEnglishIN.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c80b250
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsEnglishIN.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.tests;
+
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
+
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.LayoutBase;
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.Qwerty;
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.Symbols;
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.SymbolsShifted;
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.expected.ExpectedKey;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/*
+ * en_IN: English (India)/qwerty
+ */
+@SmallTest
+public final class TestsEnglishIN extends TestsEnglishUS {
+    private static final Locale LOCALE = new Locale("en", "IN");
+    private static final LayoutBase LAYOUT = new Qwerty(new EnglishINCustomizer(LOCALE));
+
+    @Override
+    LayoutBase getLayout() { return LAYOUT; }
+
+    private static class EnglishINCustomizer extends EnglishCustomizer {
+        public EnglishINCustomizer(final Locale locale) { super(locale); }
+
+        @Override
+        public ExpectedKey getCurrencyKey() { return CURRENCY_RUPEE; }
+
+        @Override
+        public ExpectedKey[] getOtherCurrencyKeys() {
+            return SymbolsShifted.CURRENCIES_OTHER_GENERIC;
+        }
+
+        // U+20B9: "₹" INDIAN RUPEE SIGN
+        private static final ExpectedKey CURRENCY_RUPEE = key("\u20B9",
+            Symbols.CURRENCY_GENERIC_MORE_KEYS);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsHindiCompact.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsHindiCompact.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e676df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsHindiCompact.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.tests;
+
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
+
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.HindiCompact;
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.HindiCompact.HindiCompactCustomizer;
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.LayoutBase;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/**
+ * hi: Hindi/hindi_compact
+ */
+@SmallTest
+public final class TestsHindiCompact extends LayoutTestsBase {
+    private static final Locale LOCALE = new Locale("hi");
+    private static final LayoutBase LAYOUT = new HindiCompact(new HindiCompactCustomizer(LOCALE));
+
+    @Override
+    LayoutBase getLayout() { return LAYOUT; }
+}
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsItalian.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsItalian.java
index 4a22003..f3c610c 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsItalian.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsItalian.java
@@ -31,63 +31,22 @@
 @SmallTest
 public final class TestsItalian extends LayoutTestsBase {
     private static final Locale LOCALE = new Locale("it");
-    private static final LayoutBase LAYOUT = new Qwerty(new ItalianCustomizer(LOCALE));
+    private static final LayoutBase LAYOUT = new Qwerty(new ItalianITCustomizer(LOCALE));
 
     @Override
     LayoutBase getLayout() { return LAYOUT; }
 
-    private static class ItalianCustomizer extends EuroCustomizer {
-        public ItalianCustomizer(final Locale locale) { super(locale); }
+    private static class ItalianITCustomizer extends EuroCustomizer {
+        private final ItalianCustomizer mItalianCustomizer;
+
+        public ItalianITCustomizer(final Locale locale) {
+            super(locale);
+            mItalianCustomizer = new ItalianCustomizer(locale);
+        }
 
         @Override
         public ExpectedKeyboardBuilder setAccentedLetters(final ExpectedKeyboardBuilder builder) {
-            return builder
-                    // U+00E8: "è" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
-                    // U+00E9: "é" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
-                    // U+00EA: "ê" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX
-                    // U+00EB: "ë" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS
-                    // U+0119: "ę" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK
-                    // U+0117: "ė" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE
-                    // U+0113: "ē" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON
-                    .setMoreKeysOf("e",
-                            "\u00E8", "\u00E9", "\u00EA", "\u00EB", "\u0119", "\u0117", "\u0113")
-                    // U+00F9: "ù" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE
-                    // U+00FA: "ú" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE
-                    // U+00FB: "û" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX
-                    // U+00FC: "ü" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
-                    // U+016B: "ū" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON
-                    .setMoreKeysOf("u", "\u00F9", "\u00FA", "\u00FB", "\u00FC", "\u016B")
-                    // U+00EC: "ì" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
-                    // U+00ED: "í" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE
-                    // U+00EE: "î" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX
-                    // U+00EF: "ï" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS
-                    // U+012F: "į" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH OGONEK
-                    // U+012B: "ī" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON
-                    .setMoreKeysOf("i", "\u00EC", "\u00ED", "\u00EE", "\u00EF", "\u012F", "\u012B")
-                    // U+00F2: "ò" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE
-                    // U+00F3: "ó" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE
-                    // U+00F4: "ô" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX
-                    // U+00F6: "ö" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
-                    // U+00F5: "õ" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE
-                    // U+0153: "œ" LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE
-                    // U+00F8: "ø" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE
-                    // U+014D: "ō" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON
-                    // U+00BA: "º" MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR
-                    .setMoreKeysOf("o",
-                            "\u00F2", "\u00F3", "\u00F4", "\u00F6", "\u00F5", "\u0153", "\u00F8",
-                            "\u014D", "\u00BA")
-                    // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
-                    // U+00E1: "á" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
-                    // U+00E2: "â" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
-                    // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
-                    // U+00E6: "æ" LATIN SMALL LETTER AE
-                    // U+00E3: "ã" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE
-                    // U+00E5: "å" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
-                    // U+0101: "ā" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON
-                    // U+00AA: "ª" FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR
-                    .setMoreKeysOf("a",
-                            "\u00E0", "\u00E1", "\u00E2", "\u00E4", "\u00E6", "\u00E3", "\u00E5",
-                            "\u0101", "\u00AA");
+            return mItalianCustomizer.setAccentedLetters(builder);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsItalianCH.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsItalianCH.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d32f9e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsItalianCH.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.tests;
+
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
+
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.LayoutBase;
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.Swiss;
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.expected.ExpectedKeyboardBuilder;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/**
+ * it_CH: Italian (Switzerland)/swiss
+ */
+@SmallTest
+public final class TestsItalianCH extends LayoutTestsBase {
+    private static final Locale LOCALE = new Locale("it", "CH");
+    private static final LayoutBase LAYOUT = new Swiss(new ItalianCHCustomizer(LOCALE));
+
+    @Override
+    LayoutBase getLayout() { return LAYOUT; }
+
+    private static class ItalianCHCustomizer extends ItalianCustomizer {
+        public ItalianCHCustomizer(final Locale locale) { super(locale); }
+
+        @Override
+        public ExpectedKeyboardBuilder setAccentedLetters(final ExpectedKeyboardBuilder builder) {
+            super.setAccentedLetters(builder);
+            return builder
+                    // U+00FC: "ü" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
+                    // U+00E8: "è" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
+                    .replaceKeyOfLabel(Swiss.ROW1_11, key("\u00FC", moreKey("\u00E8")))
+                    // U+00F6: "ö" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
+                    // U+00E9: "é" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
+                    .replaceKeyOfLabel(Swiss.ROW2_10, key("\u00F6", moreKey("\u00E9")))
+                    // U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
+                    // U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
+                    .replaceKeyOfLabel(Swiss.ROW2_11, key("\u00E4", moreKey("\u00E0")));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsSpanish419.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsSpanish419.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75aad13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/layout/tests/TestsSpanish419.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.tests;
+
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
+
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.LayoutBase;
+import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.layout.Spanish;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/**
+ * es_419: Spanish (Latin America)/spanish
+ */
+@SmallTest
+public class TestsSpanish419 extends LayoutTestsBase {
+    private static final Locale LOCALE = new Locale("es", "419");
+    private static final LayoutBase LAYOUT = new Spanish(new SpanishCustomizer(LOCALE));
+
+    @Override
+    LayoutBase getLayout() { return LAYOUT; }
+}
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/InputLogicTests.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/InputLogicTests.java
index b366452..d2dd292 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/InputLogicTests.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/InputLogicTests.java
@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@
 
 package com.android.inputmethod.latin;
 
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.settings.Settings;
+
 import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.view.inputmethod.BaseInputConnection;
 
 @LargeTest
@@ -179,6 +182,8 @@
     }
 
     public void testDoubleSpace() {
+        // Set default pref just in case
+        setBooleanPreference(Settings.PREF_KEY_USE_DOUBLE_SPACE_PERIOD, true, true);
         // U+1F607 is an emoji
         final String[] STRINGS_TO_TYPE =
                 new String[] { "this   ", "a+  ", "\u1F607  ", "..  ", ")  ", "(  ", "%  " };
@@ -200,6 +205,76 @@
         assertEquals("double space make a period", EXPECTED_RESULT, mEditText.getText().toString());
     }
 
+    private void testDoubleSpacePeriodWithSettings(final boolean expectsPeriod,
+            final Object... settingsKeysValues) {
+        final Object[] oldSettings = new Object[settingsKeysValues.length / 2];
+        final String STRING_WITHOUT_PERIOD = "this  ";
+        final String STRING_WITH_PERIOD = "this. ";
+        final String EXPECTED_RESULT = expectsPeriod ? STRING_WITH_PERIOD : STRING_WITHOUT_PERIOD;
+        try {
+            for (int i = 0; i < settingsKeysValues.length; i += 2) {
+                if (settingsKeysValues[i + 1] instanceof String) {
+                    oldSettings[i / 2] = setStringPreference((String)settingsKeysValues[i],
+                            (String)settingsKeysValues[i + 1], "0");
+                } else {
+                    oldSettings[i / 2] = setBooleanPreference((String)settingsKeysValues[i],
+                            (Boolean)settingsKeysValues[i + 1], false);
+                }
+            }
+            mLatinIME.loadSettings();
+            mEditText.setText("");
+            type(STRING_WITHOUT_PERIOD);
+            assertEquals("double-space-to-period with specific settings "
+                    + TextUtils.join(" ", settingsKeysValues),
+                    EXPECTED_RESULT, mEditText.getText().toString());
+        } finally {
+            // Restore old settings
+            for (int i = 0; i < settingsKeysValues.length; i += 2) {
+                if (null == oldSettings[i / 2]) {
+                    break;
+                } if (oldSettings[i / 2] instanceof String) {
+                    setStringPreference((String)settingsKeysValues[i], (String)oldSettings[i / 2],
+                            "");
+                } else {
+                    setBooleanPreference((String)settingsKeysValues[i], (Boolean)oldSettings[i / 2],
+                            false);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void testDoubleSpacePeriod() {
+        // Reset settings to default, else these tests will go flaky.
+        setStringPreference(Settings.PREF_SHOW_SUGGESTIONS_SETTING, "0", "0");
+        setStringPreference(Settings.PREF_AUTO_CORRECTION_THRESHOLD, "1", "1");
+        setBooleanPreference(Settings.PREF_KEY_USE_DOUBLE_SPACE_PERIOD, true, true);
+        testDoubleSpacePeriodWithSettings(true /* expectsPeriod */);
+        // "Suggestion visibility" to "always hide"
+        testDoubleSpacePeriodWithSettings(true, Settings.PREF_SHOW_SUGGESTIONS_SETTING, "2");
+        // "Suggestion visibility" to "portrait only"
+        testDoubleSpacePeriodWithSettings(true, Settings.PREF_SHOW_SUGGESTIONS_SETTING, "1");
+        // "Suggestion visibility" to "always show"
+        testDoubleSpacePeriodWithSettings(true, Settings.PREF_SHOW_SUGGESTIONS_SETTING, "0");
+
+        // "Double-space period" to "off"
+        testDoubleSpacePeriodWithSettings(false, Settings.PREF_KEY_USE_DOUBLE_SPACE_PERIOD, false);
+
+        // "Auto-correction" to "off"
+        testDoubleSpacePeriodWithSettings(true, Settings.PREF_AUTO_CORRECTION_THRESHOLD, "0");
+        // "Auto-correction" to "modest"
+        testDoubleSpacePeriodWithSettings(true, Settings.PREF_AUTO_CORRECTION_THRESHOLD, "1");
+        // "Auto-correction" to "very aggressive"
+        testDoubleSpacePeriodWithSettings(true, Settings.PREF_AUTO_CORRECTION_THRESHOLD, "3");
+
+        // "Suggestion visibility" to "always hide" and "Auto-correction" to "off"
+        testDoubleSpacePeriodWithSettings(true, Settings.PREF_SHOW_SUGGESTIONS_SETTING, "0",
+                Settings.PREF_AUTO_CORRECTION_THRESHOLD, "0");
+        // "Suggestion visibility" to "always hide" and "Auto-correction" to "off"
+        testDoubleSpacePeriodWithSettings(false, Settings.PREF_SHOW_SUGGESTIONS_SETTING, "0",
+                Settings.PREF_AUTO_CORRECTION_THRESHOLD, "0",
+                Settings.PREF_KEY_USE_DOUBLE_SPACE_PERIOD, false);
+    }
+
     public void testBackspaceAtStartAfterAutocorrect() {
         final String STRING_TO_TYPE = "tgis ";
         final int typedLength = STRING_TO_TYPE.length();
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/InputTestsBase.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/InputTestsBase.java
index 690c559..e5f111a 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/InputTestsBase.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/InputTestsBase.java
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@
     protected MyEditText mEditText;
     protected View mInputView;
     protected InputConnection mInputConnection;
-    private boolean mPreviousDebugSetting;
     private boolean mPreviousBigramPredictionSettings;
     private String mPreviousAutoCorrectSetting;
 
@@ -185,7 +184,7 @@
         mEditText.setEnabled(true);
         setupService();
         mLatinIME = getService();
-        mPreviousDebugSetting = setDebugMode(true);
+        setDebugMode(true);
         mPreviousBigramPredictionSettings = setBooleanPreference(Settings.PREF_BIGRAM_PREDICTIONS,
                 true, true /* defaultValue */);
         mPreviousAutoCorrectSetting = setStringPreference(Settings.PREF_AUTO_CORRECTION_THRESHOLD,
@@ -214,13 +213,18 @@
 
     @Override
     protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        mLatinIME.onFinishInputView(true);
+        mLatinIME.onFinishInput();
+        runMessages();
         mLatinIME.mHandler.removeAllMessages();
         setBooleanPreference(Settings.PREF_BIGRAM_PREDICTIONS, mPreviousBigramPredictionSettings,
                 true /* defaultValue */);
         setStringPreference(Settings.PREF_AUTO_CORRECTION_THRESHOLD, mPreviousAutoCorrectSetting,
                 DEFAULT_AUTO_CORRECTION_THRESHOLD);
-        setDebugMode(mPreviousDebugSetting);
+        setDebugMode(false);
+        mLatinIME.recycle();
         super.tearDown();
+        mLatinIME = null;
     }
 
     // We need to run the messages added to the handler from LatinIME. The only way to do
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ShiftModeTests.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ShiftModeTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..806fad0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/ShiftModeTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.inputmethod.latin;
+
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
+
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.Constants;
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.WordComposer;
+
+@LargeTest
+public class ShiftModeTests extends InputTestsBase {
+
+    @Override
+    protected EditorInfo enrichEditorInfo(final EditorInfo ei) {
+        ei.inputType |= TextUtils.CAP_MODE_SENTENCES;
+        ei.initialCapsMode = TextUtils.CAP_MODE_SENTENCES;
+        return ei;
+    }
+
+    private boolean isCapsModeAutoShifted() {
+        return mLatinIME.mKeyboardSwitcher.getKeyboardShiftMode()
+                == WordComposer.CAPS_MODE_AUTO_SHIFTED;
+    }
+
+    public void testTypicalSentence() {
+        assertTrue("Initial auto caps state", isCapsModeAutoShifted());
+        type("Test");
+        assertFalse("Caps after letter", isCapsModeAutoShifted());
+        type(" ");
+        assertFalse("Caps after space", isCapsModeAutoShifted());
+        type("some,");
+        assertFalse("Caps after comma", isCapsModeAutoShifted());
+        type(" ");
+        assertFalse("Caps after comma space", isCapsModeAutoShifted());
+        type("words.");
+        assertFalse("Caps directly after period", isCapsModeAutoShifted());
+        type(" ");
+        assertTrue("Caps after period space", isCapsModeAutoShifted());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringAndJsonUtilsTests.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringAndJsonUtilsTests.java
index e55c32b..2a4ead3 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringAndJsonUtilsTests.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/utils/StringAndJsonUtilsTests.java
@@ -308,4 +308,68 @@
             assertEquals(objs[i], newObjArray.get(i));
         }
     }
+
+    public void testToCodePointArray() {
+        final String STR_WITH_SUPPLEMENTARY_CHAR = "abcde\uD861\uDED7fgh\u0000\u2002\u2003\u3000xx";
+        final int[] EXPECTED_RESULT = new int[] { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 0x286D7, 'f', 'g', 'h',
+                0, 0x2002, 0x2003, 0x3000, 'x', 'x'};
+        final int[] codePointArray = StringUtils.toCodePointArray(STR_WITH_SUPPLEMENTARY_CHAR, 0,
+                STR_WITH_SUPPLEMENTARY_CHAR.length());
+        assertEquals("toCodePointArray, size matches", codePointArray.length,
+                EXPECTED_RESULT.length);
+        for (int i = 0; i < EXPECTED_RESULT.length; ++i) {
+            assertEquals("toCodePointArray position " + i, codePointArray[i], EXPECTED_RESULT[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void testCopyCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount() {
+        final String STR_WITH_SUPPLEMENTARY_CHAR = "AbcDE\uD861\uDED7fGh\u0000\u2002\u3000あx";
+        final int[] EXPECTED_RESULT = new int[] { 'A', 'b', 'c', 'D', 'E', 0x286D7,
+                'f', 'G', 'h', 0, 0x2002, 0x3000, 'あ', 'x'};
+        final int[] EXPECTED_RESULT_DOWNCASE = new int[] { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 0x286D7,
+                'f', 'g', 'h', 0, 0x2002, 0x3000, 'あ', 'x'};
+
+        int[] codePointArray = new int[50];
+        int codePointCount = StringUtils.copyCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount(codePointArray,
+                STR_WITH_SUPPLEMENTARY_CHAR, 0,
+                STR_WITH_SUPPLEMENTARY_CHAR.length(), false /* downCase */);
+        assertEquals("copyCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount, size matches", codePointCount,
+                EXPECTED_RESULT.length);
+        for (int i = 0; i < codePointCount; ++i) {
+            assertEquals("copyCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount position " + i, codePointArray[i],
+                    EXPECTED_RESULT[i]);
+        }
+
+        codePointCount = StringUtils.copyCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount(codePointArray,
+                STR_WITH_SUPPLEMENTARY_CHAR, 0,
+                STR_WITH_SUPPLEMENTARY_CHAR.length(), true /* downCase */);
+        assertEquals("copyCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount downcase, size matches", codePointCount,
+                EXPECTED_RESULT_DOWNCASE.length);
+        for (int i = 0; i < codePointCount; ++i) {
+            assertEquals("copyCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount position " + i, codePointArray[i],
+                    EXPECTED_RESULT_DOWNCASE[i]);
+        }
+
+        final int JAVA_CHAR_COUNT = 8;
+        final int CODEPOINT_COUNT = 7;
+        codePointCount = StringUtils.copyCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount(codePointArray,
+                STR_WITH_SUPPLEMENTARY_CHAR, 0, JAVA_CHAR_COUNT, false /* downCase */);
+        assertEquals("copyCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount, size matches", codePointCount,
+                CODEPOINT_COUNT);
+        for (int i = 0; i < codePointCount; ++i) {
+            assertEquals("copyCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount position " + i, codePointArray[i],
+                    EXPECTED_RESULT[i]);
+        }
+
+        boolean exceptionHappened = false;
+        codePointArray = new int[5];
+        try {
+            codePointCount = StringUtils.copyCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount(codePointArray,
+                    STR_WITH_SUPPLEMENTARY_CHAR, 0, JAVA_CHAR_COUNT, false /* downCase */);
+        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
+            exceptionHappened = true;
+        }
+        assertTrue("copyCodePointsAndReturnCodePointCount throws when array is too small",
+                exceptionHappened);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tools/dicttool/Android.mk b/tools/dicttool/Android.mk
index f49dee7..e12d7e0 100644
--- a/tools/dicttool/Android.mk
+++ b/tools/dicttool/Android.mk
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@
 LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LATINIME_HOST_NATIVE_LIBNAME)
 LOCAL_JAR_MANIFEST := etc/manifest.txt
 LOCAL_MODULE := dicttool_aosp
-LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE := true
 
 include $(BUILD_HOST_JAVA_LIBRARY)
 include $(LOCAL_PATH)/etc/Android.mk
diff --git a/tools/dicttool/NativeLib.mk b/tools/dicttool/NativeLib.mk
index 0d3507b..7403448 100644
--- a/tools/dicttool/NativeLib.mk
+++ b/tools/dicttool/NativeLib.mk
@@ -29,13 +29,7 @@
     LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DFLAG_DBG -funwind-tables -fno-inline
 endif #FLAG_DBG
 
-ifneq ($(strip $(HOST_JDK_IS_64BIT_VERSION)),)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -m64
-LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -m64
-endif #HOST_JDK_IS_64BIT_VERSION
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DHOST_TOOL -fPIC -Wno-deprecated
-LOCAL_NO_DEFAULT_COMPILER_FLAGS := true
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DHOST_TOOL -fPIC -Wno-deprecated -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-function
 
 LOCAL_CLANG := true
 # For C++11
@@ -44,7 +38,6 @@
 LATINIME_NATIVE_JNI_DIR := $(LATINIME_DIR_RELATIVE_TO_DICTTOOL)/native/jni
 LATINIME_NATIVE_SRC_DIR := $(LATINIME_DIR_RELATIVE_TO_DICTTOOL)/native/jni/src
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(LATINIME_NATIVE_SRC_DIR)
-# Used in jni_common.cpp to avoid registering useless methods.
 
 include $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(LATINIME_NATIVE_JNI_DIR)/NativeFileList.mk
 
@@ -53,7 +46,6 @@
     $(addprefix $(LATINIME_NATIVE_SRC_DIR)/, $(LATIN_IME_CORE_SRC_FILES))
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := $(LATINIME_HOST_NATIVE_LIBNAME)
-LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE := true
 
 include $(BUILD_HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY)
 
diff --git a/tools/dicttool/etc/dicttool_aosp b/tools/dicttool/etc/dicttool_aosp
index 65a1c3a..09d65c6 100755
--- a/tools/dicttool/etc/dicttool_aosp
+++ b/tools/dicttool/etc/dicttool_aosp
@@ -68,5 +68,14 @@
     libpath="$frameworkdir/$lib"
 fi
 
+# Check if the host Java executable supports a 32-bit JVM. It needs to do because the JNI
+# library is 32-bit.
+${DICTTOOL_JAVA-java} -d32 -version > /dev/null 2>&1
+if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
+    echo Please specify a Java executable that supports a 32-bit JVM as DICTTOOL_JAVA.
+    exit 1
+fi
+
 # might need more memory, e.g. -Xmx128M
-exec java -ea -classpath "$libpath":"$jarpath" -Djava.library.path="$libdir" "$classname" "$@"
+exec ${DICTTOOL_JAVA-java} -d32 -ea -classpath "$libpath":"$jarpath" \
+    -Djava.library.path="$libdir" "$classname" "$@"
diff --git a/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsTable.tmpl b/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsTable.tmpl
index b25bfb2..2b5494f 100644
--- a/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsTable.tmpl
+++ b/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardTextsTable.tmpl
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.CollectionUtils;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Locale;
 
 /**
  * !!!!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE !!!!!
@@ -44,19 +45,19 @@
 public final class KeyboardTextsTable {
     // Name to index map.
     private static final HashMap<String, Integer> sNameToIndexesMap = CollectionUtils.newHashMap();
-    // Language to texts table map.
-    private static final HashMap<String, String[]> sLanguageToTextsTableMap =
+    // Locale to texts table map.
+    private static final HashMap<String, String[]> sLocaleToTextsTableMap =
             CollectionUtils.newHashMap();
     // TODO: Remove this variable after debugging.
-    // Texts table to language maps.
-    private static final HashMap<String[], String> sTextsTableToLanguageMap =
+    // Texts table to locale maps.
+    private static final HashMap<String[], String> sTextsTableToLocaleMap =
             CollectionUtils.newHashMap();
 
     public static String getText(final String name, final String[] textsTable) {
         final Integer indexObj = sNameToIndexesMap.get(name);
         if (indexObj == null) {
-            throw new RuntimeException("Unknown text name=" + name + " language="
-                    + sTextsTableToLanguageMap.get(textsTable));
+            throw new RuntimeException("Unknown text name=" + name + " locale="
+                    + sTextsTableToLocaleMap.get(textsTable));
         }
         final int index = indexObj;
         final String text = (index < textsTable.length) ? textsTable[index] : null;
@@ -64,17 +65,24 @@
             return text;
         }
         // Sanity check.
-        if (index >= 0 && index < LANGUAGE_DEFAULT.length) {
-            return LANGUAGE_DEFAULT[index];
+        if (index >= 0 && index < TEXTS_DEFAULT.length) {
+            return TEXTS_DEFAULT[index];
         }
         // Throw exception for debugging purpose.
         throw new RuntimeException("Illegal index=" + index + " for name=" + name
-                + " language=" + sTextsTableToLanguageMap.get(textsTable));
+                + " locale=" + sTextsTableToLocaleMap.get(textsTable));
     }
 
-    public static String[] getTextsTable(final String language) {
-        final String[] textsTable = sLanguageToTextsTableMap.get(language);
-        return textsTable != null ? textsTable : LANGUAGE_DEFAULT;
+    public static String[] getTextsTable(final Locale locale) {
+        final String localeKey = locale.toString();
+        if (sLocaleToTextsTableMap.containsKey(localeKey)) {
+            return sLocaleToTextsTableMap.get(localeKey);
+        }
+        final String languageKey = locale.getLanguage();
+        if (sLocaleToTextsTableMap.containsKey(languageKey)) {
+            return sLocaleToTextsTableMap.get(languageKey);
+        }
+        return TEXTS_DEFAULT;
     }
 
     private static final String[] NAMES = {
@@ -85,16 +93,14 @@
     private static final String EMPTY = "";
 
     /* Default texts */
-    private static final String[] LANGUAGE_DEFAULT = {
+    private static final String[] TEXTS_DEFAULT = {
         /* @DEFAULT_TEXTS@ */
     };
 
     /* @TEXTS@ */
-    // TODO: Use the language + "_" + region representation for the locale string key.
-    // Currently we are dropping the region from the key.
-    private static final Object[] LANGUAGES_AND_TEXTS = {
+    private static final Object[] LOCALES_AND_TEXTS = {
     // "locale", TEXT_ARRAY,  /* numberOfNonNullText/lengthOf_TEXT_ARRAY localeName */
-        /* @LANGUAGES_AND_TEXTS@ */
+        /* @LOCALES_AND_TEXTS@ */
     };
 
     static {
@@ -102,11 +108,11 @@
             sNameToIndexesMap.put(NAMES[index], index);
         }
 
-        for (int i = 0; i < LANGUAGES_AND_TEXTS.length; i += 2) {
-            final String language = (String)LANGUAGES_AND_TEXTS[i];
-            final String[] textsTable = (String[])LANGUAGES_AND_TEXTS[i + 1];
-            sLanguageToTextsTableMap.put(language, textsTable);
-            sTextsTableToLanguageMap.put(textsTable, language);
+        for (int i = 0; i < LOCALES_AND_TEXTS.length; i += 2) {
+            final String locale = (String)LOCALES_AND_TEXTS[i];
+            final String[] textsTable = (String[])LOCALES_AND_TEXTS[i + 1];
+            sLocaleToTextsTableMap.put(locale, textsTable);
+            sTextsTableToLocaleMap.put(textsTable, locale);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-de/donottranslate-more-keys.xml b/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-de/donottranslate-more-keys.xml
index 94b1724..0c6d3ad 100644
--- a/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-de/donottranslate-more-keys.xml
+++ b/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-de/donottranslate-more-keys.xml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
          U+00E3: "ã" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE
          U+00E5: "å" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
          U+0101: "ā" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON -->
-    <string name="morekeys_a">&#x00E4;,&#x00E2;,&#x00E0;,&#x00E1;,&#x00E6;,&#x00E3;,&#x00E5;,&#x0101;</string>
+    <string name="morekeys_a">&#x00E4;,%,&#x00E2;,&#x00E0;,&#x00E1;,&#x00E6;,&#x00E3;,&#x00E5;,&#x0101;</string>
     <!-- U+00E9: "é" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
          U+00E8: "è" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
          U+00EA: "ê" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@
          U+0153: "œ" LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE
          U+00F8: "ø" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE
          U+014D: "ō" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON -->
-    <string name="morekeys_o">&#x00F6;,&#x00F4;,&#x00F2;,&#x00F3;,&#x00F5;,&#x0153;,&#x00F8;,&#x014D;</string>
+    <string name="morekeys_o">&#x00F6;,%,&#x00F4;,&#x00F2;,&#x00F3;,&#x00F5;,&#x0153;,&#x00F8;,&#x014D;</string>
     <!-- U+00FC: "ü" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
          U+00FB: "û" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX
          U+00F9: "ù" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE
          U+00FA: "ú" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE
          U+016B: "ū" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON -->
-    <string name="morekeys_u">&#x00FC;,&#x00FB;,&#x00F9;,&#x00FA;,&#x016B;</string>
+    <string name="morekeys_u">&#x00FC;,%,&#x00FB;,&#x00F9;,&#x00FA;,&#x016B;</string>
     <!-- U+00DF: "ß" LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
          U+015B: "ś" LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE
          U+0161: "š" LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON -->
diff --git a/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-it/donottranslate-more-keys.xml b/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-it/donottranslate-more-keys.xml
index 6492553..e809f48 100644
--- a/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-it/donottranslate-more-keys.xml
+++ b/tools/make-keyboard-text/res/values-it/donottranslate-more-keys.xml
@@ -59,4 +59,16 @@
          U+00FC: "ü" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
          U+016B: "ū" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON -->
     <string name="morekeys_u">&#x00F9;,&#x00FA;,&#x00FB;,&#x00FC;,&#x016B;</string>
+    <!-- U+00FC: "ü" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS -->
+    <string name="keyspec_swiss_row1_11">&#x00FC;</string>
+    <!-- U+00E8: "è" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE -->
+    <string name="morekeys_swiss_row1_11">&#x00E8;</string>
+    <!-- U+00F6: "ö" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS -->
+    <string name="keyspec_swiss_row2_10">&#x00F6;</string>
+    <!-- U+00E9: "é" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE -->
+    <string name="morekeys_swiss_row2_10">&#x00E9;</string>
+    <!-- U+00E4: "ä" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS -->
+    <string name="keyspec_swiss_row2_11">&#x00E4;</string>
+    <!-- U+00E0: "à" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE -->
+    <string name="morekeys_swiss_row2_11">&#x00E0;</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/JarUtils.java b/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/JarUtils.java
index a74096e..c947a63 100644
--- a/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/JarUtils.java
+++ b/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/JarUtils.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.tools;
 
+import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
 import java.net.URLDecoder;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
 import java.util.jar.JarFile;
 
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@
         public boolean accept(String dirName, String name);
     }
 
-    public static ArrayList<String> getNameListing(final JarFile jar, final JarFilter filter) {
+    public static ArrayList<String> getEntryNameListing(final JarFile jar, final JarFilter filter) {
         final ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
         final Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jar.entries();
         while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
@@ -74,12 +76,42 @@
         return result;
     }
 
-    public static ArrayList<String> getNameListing(final JarFile jar, final String filterName) {
-        return getNameListing(jar, new JarFilter() {
+    public static ArrayList<String> getEntryNameListing(final JarFile jar,
+            final String filterName) {
+        return getEntryNameListing(jar, new JarFilter() {
             @Override
             public boolean accept(final String dirName, final String name) {
                 return name.equals(filterName);
             }
         });
     }
+
+    // The locale is taken from string resource jar entry name (values-<locale>/)
+    // or {@link LocaleUtils#DEFAULT_LOCALE} for the default string resource
+    // directory (values/).
+    public static Locale getLocaleFromEntryName(final String jarEntryName) {
+        final String dirName = jarEntryName.substring(0, jarEntryName.lastIndexOf('/'));
+        final int pos = dirName.lastIndexOf('/');
+        final String parentName = (pos >= 0) ? dirName.substring(pos + 1) : dirName;
+        final int localePos = parentName.indexOf('-');
+        if (localePos < 0) {
+            // Default resource name.
+            return LocaleUtils.DEFAULT_LOCALE;
+        }
+        final String localeStr = parentName.substring(localePos + 1);
+        final int regionPos = localeStr.indexOf("-r");
+        if (regionPos < 0) {
+            return LocaleUtils.constructLocaleFromString(localeStr);
+        }
+        return LocaleUtils.constructLocaleFromString(localeStr.replace("-r", "_"));
+    }
+
+    public static void close(final Closeable stream) {
+        try {
+            if (stream != null) {
+                stream.close();
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/LocaleUtils.java b/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/LocaleUtils.java
index 9fdc1f6..0dfa376 100644
--- a/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/LocaleUtils.java
+++ b/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/LocaleUtils.java
@@ -26,36 +26,142 @@
  * for the make-keyboard-text tool.
  */
 public final class LocaleUtils {
+    public static final Locale DEFAULT_LOCALE = Locale.ROOT;
+    private static final String DEFAULT_LOCALE_CODE = "DEFAULT";
+    public static final String NO_LANGUAGE_LOCALE_CODE = "zz";
+    public static final String NO_LANGUAGE_LOCALE_DISPLAY_NAME = "Alphabet";
+
     private LocaleUtils() {
         // Intentional empty constructor for utility class.
     }
 
     private static final HashMap<String, Locale> sLocaleCache = new HashMap<String, Locale>();
 
+    private static final int INDEX_LANGUAGE = 0;
+    private static final int INDEX_SCRIPT = 1;
+    private static final int INDEX_REGION = 2;
+    private static final int ELEMENT_LIMIT = INDEX_REGION + 1;
+
     /**
      * Creates a locale from a string specification.
+     *
+     * Locale string is: language(_script)?(_region)?
+     * where: language := [a-zA-Z]{2,3}
+     *        script := [a-zA-Z]{4}
+     *        region := [a-zA-Z]{2,3}|[0-9]{3}
      */
     public static Locale constructLocaleFromString(final String localeStr) {
         if (localeStr == null) {
             return null;
         }
         synchronized (sLocaleCache) {
-            Locale retval = sLocaleCache.get(localeStr);
-            if (retval != null) {
-                return retval;
+            if (sLocaleCache.containsKey(localeStr)) {
+                return sLocaleCache.get(localeStr);
             }
-            String[] localeParams = localeStr.split("_", 3);
-            if (localeParams.length == 1) {
-                retval = new Locale(localeParams[0]);
-            } else if (localeParams.length == 2) {
-                retval = new Locale(localeParams[0], localeParams[1]);
-            } else if (localeParams.length == 3) {
-                retval = new Locale(localeParams[0], localeParams[1], localeParams[2]);
+            boolean hasRegion = false;
+            final Locale.Builder builder = new Locale.Builder();
+            final String[] localeElements = localeStr.split("_", ELEMENT_LIMIT);
+            if (localeElements.length > INDEX_LANGUAGE) {
+                final String text = localeElements[INDEX_LANGUAGE];
+                if (isValidLanguage(text)) {
+                    builder.setLanguage(text);
+                } else {
+                    throw new RuntimeException("Unknown locale format: " + localeStr);
+                }
             }
-            if (retval != null) {
-                sLocaleCache.put(localeStr, retval);
+            if (localeElements.length > INDEX_SCRIPT) {
+                final String text = localeElements[INDEX_SCRIPT];
+                if (isValidScript(text)) {
+                    builder.setScript(text);
+                } else if (isValidRegion(text)) {
+                    builder.setRegion(text);
+                    hasRegion = true;
+                } else {
+                    throw new RuntimeException("Unknown locale format: " + localeStr);
+                }
             }
-            return retval;
+            if (localeElements.length > INDEX_REGION) {
+                final String text = localeElements[INDEX_REGION];
+                if (!hasRegion && isValidRegion(text)) {
+                    builder.setRegion(text);
+                } else {
+                    throw new RuntimeException("Unknown locale format: " + localeStr);
+                }
+            }
+            final Locale locale = builder.build();
+            sLocaleCache.put(localeStr, locale);
+            return locale;
         }
     }
+
+    private static final int MIN_LENGTH_OF_LANGUAGE = 2;
+    private static final int MAX_LENGTH_OF_LANGUAGE = 2;
+    private static final int LENGTH_OF_SCRIPT = 4;
+    private static final int MIN_LENGTH_OF_REGION = 2;
+    private static final int MAX_LENGTH_OF_REGION = 2;
+    private static final int LENGTH_OF_AREA_CODE = 3;
+
+    private static boolean isValidLanguage(final String text) {
+        return isAlphabetSequence(text, MIN_LENGTH_OF_LANGUAGE, MAX_LENGTH_OF_LANGUAGE);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isValidScript(final String text) {
+        return isAlphabetSequence(text, LENGTH_OF_SCRIPT, LENGTH_OF_SCRIPT);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isValidRegion(final String text) {
+        return isAlphabetSequence(text, MIN_LENGTH_OF_REGION, MAX_LENGTH_OF_REGION)
+                || isDigitSequence(text, LENGTH_OF_AREA_CODE, LENGTH_OF_AREA_CODE);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isAlphabetSequence(final String text, final int lower, final int upper) {
+        final int length = text.length();
+        if (length < lower || length > upper) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+            if (!isAsciiAlphabet(text.charAt(index))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isDigitSequence(final String text, final int lower, final int upper) {
+        final int length = text.length();
+        if (length < lower || length > upper) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (int index = 0; index < length; ++index) {
+            if (!isAsciiDigit(text.charAt(index))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isAsciiAlphabet(char c) {
+        return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isAsciiDigit(char c) {
+        return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
+    }
+
+    public static String getLocaleCode(final Locale locale) {
+        if (locale == DEFAULT_LOCALE) {
+            return DEFAULT_LOCALE_CODE;
+        }
+        return locale.toString();
+    }
+
+    public static String getLocaleDisplayName(final Locale locale) {
+        if (locale == DEFAULT_LOCALE) {
+            return DEFAULT_LOCALE_CODE;
+        }
+        if (locale.getLanguage().equals(NO_LANGUAGE_LOCALE_CODE)) {
+            return NO_LANGUAGE_LOCALE_DISPLAY_NAME;
+        }
+        return locale.getDisplayName(Locale.ENGLISH);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/MoreKeysResources.java b/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/MoreKeysResources.java
index 9bb2b38..c8cb4ac 100644
--- a/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/MoreKeysResources.java
+++ b/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/MoreKeysResources.java
@@ -16,10 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.tools;
 
-import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 import java.io.LineNumberReader;
 import java.io.PrintStream;
@@ -28,6 +26,7 @@
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
 import java.util.jar.JarFile;
 
 public class MoreKeysResources {
@@ -37,21 +36,15 @@
     private static final String MARK_NAMES = "@NAMES@";
     private static final String MARK_DEFAULT_TEXTS = "@DEFAULT_TEXTS@";
     private static final String MARK_TEXTS = "@TEXTS@";
-    private static final String MARK_LANGUAGES_AND_TEXTS = "@LANGUAGES_AND_TEXTS@";
-    private static final String DEFAULT_LANGUAGE_NAME = "DEFAULT";
+    private static final String TEXTS_ARRAY_NAME_PREFIX = "TEXTS_";
+    private static final String MARK_LOCALES_AND_TEXTS = "@LOCALES_AND_TEXTS@";
     private static final String EMPTY_STRING_VAR = "EMPTY";
 
-    private static final String NO_LANGUAGE_CODE = "zz";
-    private static final String NO_LANGUAGE_DISPLAY_NAME = "Alphabet";
-
     private final JarFile mJar;
-    // Language to string resources map.
-    private final HashMap<String, StringResourceMap> mResourcesMap =
-            new HashMap<String, StringResourceMap>();
-    // Sorted languages list. The language is taken from string resource directories
-    // (values-<language>/) or {@link #DEFAULT_LANGUAGE_NAME} for the default string resource
-    // directory (values/).
-    private final ArrayList<String> mSortedLanguagesList = new ArrayList<String>();
+    // String resources maps sorted by its language. The language is determined from the jar entry
+    // name by calling {@link JarUtils#getLocaleFromEntryName(String)}.
+    private final TreeMap<String, StringResourceMap> mResourcesMap =
+            new TreeMap<String, StringResourceMap>();
     // Default string resources map.
     private final StringResourceMap mDefaultResourceMap;
     // Histogram of string resource names. This is used to sort {@link #mSortedResourceNames}.
@@ -64,22 +57,14 @@
 
     public MoreKeysResources(final JarFile jar) {
         mJar = jar;
-        final ArrayList<String> resources = JarUtils.getNameListing(jar, TEXT_RESOURCE_NAME);
-        for (final String name : resources) {
-            final String dirName = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf('/'));
-            final int pos = dirName.lastIndexOf('/');
-            final String parentName = (pos >= 0) ? dirName.substring(pos + 1) : dirName;
-            final String language = getLanguageFromResDir(parentName);
-            final InputStream stream = JarUtils.openResource(name);
-            try {
-                mResourcesMap.put(language, new StringResourceMap(stream));
-            } finally {
-                close(stream);
-            }
+        final ArrayList<String> resourceEntryNames = JarUtils.getEntryNameListing(
+                jar, TEXT_RESOURCE_NAME);
+        for (final String entryName : resourceEntryNames) {
+            final StringResourceMap resMap = new StringResourceMap(entryName);
+            mResourcesMap.put(LocaleUtils.getLocaleCode(resMap.mLocale), resMap);
         }
-        mDefaultResourceMap = mResourcesMap.get(DEFAULT_LANGUAGE_NAME);
-        mSortedLanguagesList.addAll(mResourcesMap.keySet());
-        Collections.sort(mSortedLanguagesList);
+        mDefaultResourceMap = mResourcesMap.get(
+                LocaleUtils.getLocaleCode(LocaleUtils.DEFAULT_LOCALE));
 
         // Initialize name histogram and names list.
         final HashMap<String, Integer> nameHistogram = mNameHistogram;
@@ -89,12 +74,12 @@
             resourceNamesList.add(res.mName);
         }
         // Make name histogram.
-        for (final String language : mResourcesMap.keySet()) {
-            final StringResourceMap resMap = mResourcesMap.get(language);
+        for (final String locale : mResourcesMap.keySet()) {
+            final StringResourceMap resMap = mResourcesMap.get(locale);
             if (resMap == mDefaultResourceMap) continue;
             for (final StringResource res : resMap.getResources()) {
                 if (!mDefaultResourceMap.contains(res.mName)) {
-                    throw new RuntimeException(res.mName + " in " + language
+                    throw new RuntimeException(res.mName + " in " + locale
                             + " doesn't have default resource");
                 }
                 final int histogramValue = nameHistogram.get(res.mName);
@@ -118,22 +103,8 @@
         mSortedResourceNames = resourceNamesList.toArray(new String[resourceNamesList.size()]);
     }
 
-    private static String getLanguageFromResDir(final String dirName) {
-        final int languagePos = dirName.indexOf('-');
-        if (languagePos < 0) {
-            // Default resource.
-            return DEFAULT_LANGUAGE_NAME;
-        }
-        final String language = dirName.substring(languagePos + 1);
-        final int countryPos = language.indexOf("-r");
-        if (countryPos < 0) {
-            return language;
-        }
-        return language.replace("-r", "_");
-    }
-
     public void writeToJava(final String outDir) {
-        final ArrayList<String> list = JarUtils.getNameListing(mJar, JAVA_TEMPLATE);
+        final ArrayList<String> list = JarUtils.getEntryNameListing(mJar, JAVA_TEMPLATE);
         if (list.isEmpty()) {
             throw new RuntimeException("Can't find java template " + JAVA_TEMPLATE);
         }
@@ -159,8 +130,8 @@
         } catch (IOException e) {
             throw new RuntimeException(e);
         } finally {
-            close(lnr);
-            close(ps);
+            JarUtils.close(lnr);
+            JarUtils.close(ps);
         }
     }
 
@@ -174,8 +145,8 @@
                 dumpDefaultTexts(out);
             } else if (line.contains(MARK_TEXTS)) {
                 dumpTexts(out);
-            } else if (line.contains(MARK_LANGUAGES_AND_TEXTS)) {
-                dumpLanguageMap(out);
+            } else if (line.contains(MARK_LOCALES_AND_TEXTS)) {
+                dumpLocalesMap(out);
             } else {
                 out.println(line);
             }
@@ -196,16 +167,17 @@
         mDefaultResourceMap.setOutputArraySize(outputArraySize);
     }
 
-    private static String getArrayNameForLanguage(final String language) {
-        return "LANGUAGE_" + language;
+    private static String getArrayNameForLocale(final Locale locale) {
+        return TEXTS_ARRAY_NAME_PREFIX + LocaleUtils.getLocaleCode(locale);
     }
 
     private void dumpTexts(final PrintStream out) {
-        for (final String language : mSortedLanguagesList) {
-            final StringResourceMap resMap = mResourcesMap.get(language);
+        for (final StringResourceMap resMap : mResourcesMap.values()) {
+            final Locale locale = resMap.mLocale;
             if (resMap == mDefaultResourceMap) continue;
-            out.format("    /* Language %s: %s */\n", language, getLanguageDisplayName(language));
-            out.format("    private static final String[] " + getArrayNameForLanguage(language)
+            out.format("    /* Locale %s: %s */\n",
+                    locale, LocaleUtils.getLocaleDisplayName(locale));
+            out.format("    private static final String[] " + getArrayNameForLocale(locale)
                     + " = {\n");
             final int outputArraySize = dumpTextsInternal(out, resMap);
             resMap.setOutputArraySize(outputArraySize);
@@ -213,28 +185,20 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void dumpLanguageMap(final PrintStream out) {
-        for (final String language : mSortedLanguagesList) {
-            final StringResourceMap resMap = mResourcesMap.get(language);
-            final Locale locale = LocaleUtils.constructLocaleFromString(language);
-            final String languageKeyToDump = locale.getCountry().isEmpty()
-                    ? String.format("\"%s\"", language)
-                    : String.format("\"%s\"", locale.getLanguage());
-            out.format("        %s, %-15s /* %3d/%3d %s */\n",
-                    languageKeyToDump, getArrayNameForLanguage(language) + ",",
+    private void dumpLocalesMap(final PrintStream out) {
+        for (final StringResourceMap resMap : mResourcesMap.values()) {
+            final Locale locale = resMap.mLocale;
+            final String localeStr = LocaleUtils.getLocaleCode(locale);
+            final String localeToDump = (locale == LocaleUtils.DEFAULT_LOCALE)
+                    ? String.format("\"%s\"", localeStr)
+                    : String.format("\"%s\"%s", localeStr, "       ".substring(localeStr.length()));
+            out.format("        %s, %-12s /* %3d/%3d %s */\n",
+                    localeToDump, getArrayNameForLocale(locale) + ",",
                     resMap.getResources().size(), resMap.getOutputArraySize(),
-                    getLanguageDisplayName(language));
+                    LocaleUtils.getLocaleDisplayName(locale));
         }
     }
 
-    private static String getLanguageDisplayName(final String language) {
-        final Locale locale = LocaleUtils.constructLocaleFromString(language);
-        if (locale.getLanguage().equals(NO_LANGUAGE_CODE)) {
-            return NO_LANGUAGE_DISPLAY_NAME;
-        }
-        return locale.getDisplayName(Locale.ENGLISH);
-    }
-
     private int dumpTextsInternal(final PrintStream out, final StringResourceMap resMap) {
         final ArrayInitializerFormatter formatter =
                 new ArrayInitializerFormatter(out, 100, "        ", mSortedResourceNames);
@@ -289,13 +253,4 @@
         }
         return sb.toString();
     }
-
-    private static void close(final Closeable stream) {
-        try {
-            if (stream != null) {
-                stream.close();
-            }
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-        }
-    }
 }
diff --git a/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/StringResourceMap.java b/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/StringResourceMap.java
index 4eff8a2..6a79268 100644
--- a/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/StringResourceMap.java
+++ b/tools/make-keyboard-text/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/tools/StringResourceMap.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
@@ -34,6 +35,8 @@
 import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
 
 public class StringResourceMap {
+    // Locale of this string resource map.
+    public final Locale mLocale;
     // String resource list.
     private final List<StringResource> mResources;
     // Name to string resource map.
@@ -42,25 +45,31 @@
     // The length of String[] that is created from this {@link StringResourceMap}. The length is
     // calculated in {@link MoreKeysResources#dumpTexts(OutputStream)} and recorded by
     // {@link #setOutputArraySize(int)}. The recorded length is used as a part of comment by
-    // {@link MoreKeysResources#dumpLanguageMap(OutputStream)} via {@link #getOutputArraySize()}.
+    // {@link MoreKeysResources#dumpLocaleMap(OutputStream)} via {@link #getOutputArraySize()}.
     private int mOutputArraySize;
 
-    public StringResourceMap(final InputStream is) {
+    public StringResourceMap(final String jarEntryName) {
+        mLocale = JarUtils.getLocaleFromEntryName(jarEntryName);
         final StringResourceHandler handler = new StringResourceHandler();
         final SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
         factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
+        final InputStream stream = JarUtils.openResource(jarEntryName);
         try {
             final SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
             // In order to get comment tag.
             parser.setProperty("http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler", handler);
-            parser.parse(is, handler);
+            parser.parse(stream, handler);
         } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
         } catch (SAXParseException e) {
             throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage() + " at line " + e.getLineNumber()
-                    + ", column " + e.getColumnNumber());
+                    + ", column " + e.getColumnNumber(), e);
         } catch (SAXException e) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
+            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
         } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
+        } finally {
+            JarUtils.close(stream);
         }
 
         mResources = Collections.unmodifiableList(handler.mResources);