diff --git a/java/res/values/attrs.xml b/java/res/values/attrs.xml
index a44f84b..b659763 100644
--- a/java/res/values/attrs.xml
+++ b/java/res/values/attrs.xml
@@ -41,6 +41,15 @@
              checkable+checked+pressed. -->
         <attr name="keyBackground" format="reference" />
 
+        <!-- Horizontal padding of left/right aligned key label to the edge of the key. -->
+        <attr name="keyLabelHorizontalPadding" format="dimension" />
+        <!-- Right padding of hint letter to the edge of the key.-->
+        <attr name="keyHintLetterPadding" format="dimension" />
+        <!-- Bottom padding of popup hint letter "..." to the edge of the key.-->
+        <attr name="keyPopupHintLetterPadding" format="dimension" />
+        <!-- Right padding of shifted letter hint to the edge of the key.-->
+        <attr name="keyShiftedLetterHintPadding" format="dimension" />
+
         <!-- Layout resource for key press feedback.-->
         <attr name="keyPreviewLayout" format="reference" />
         <!-- The background for key press feedback. -->
@@ -307,15 +316,7 @@
         <!-- Size of the text for hint label, in the proportion of key height. -->
         <attr name="keyHintLabelRatio" format="fraction" />
         <!-- Size of the text for shifted letter hint, in the proportion of key height. -->
-        <attr name="keyShiftedLetterHintRatio" format="dimension|fraction" />
-        <!-- Horizontal padding of left/right aligned key label to the edge of the key. -->
-        <attr name="keyLabelHorizontalPadding" format="dimension" />
-        <!-- Right padding of hint letter to the edge of the key.-->
-        <attr name="keyHintLetterPadding" format="dimension" />
-        <!-- Bottom padding of popup hint letter "..." to the edge of the key.-->
-        <attr name="keyPopupHintLetterPadding" format="dimension" />
-        <!-- Right padding of shifted letter hint to the edge of the key.-->
-        <attr name="keyShiftedLetterHintPadding" format="dimension" />
+        <attr name="keyShiftedLetterHintRatio" format="fraction" />
         <!-- Color to use for the label in a key. -->
         <attr name="keyTextColor" format="color" />
         <attr name="keyTextShadowColor" format="color" />
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/KeyboardView.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/KeyboardView.java
index 1e5ca9b..97912f0 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/KeyboardView.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/KeyboardView.java
@@ -55,31 +55,54 @@
 /**
  * A view that renders a virtual {@link Keyboard}.
  *
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_backgroundDimAlpha
  * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyBackground
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyLetterRatio
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyLargeLetterRatio
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyLabelRatio
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyHintLetterRatio
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyShiftedLetterHintRatio
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyHintLabelRatio
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_moreKeysLayout
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyPreviewLayout
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyPreviewBackground
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyPreviewLeftBackground
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyPreviewRightBackground
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyPreviewOffset
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyPreviewHeight
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyPreviewLingerTimeout
  * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyLabelHorizontalPadding
  * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyHintLetterPadding
  * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyPopupHintLetterPadding
  * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyShiftedLetterHintPadding
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyTypeface
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyPreviewLayout
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyPreviewTextRatio
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyPreviewOffset
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyPreviewHeight
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyTextColor
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyTextColorDisabled
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyHintLetterColor
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyHintLabelColor
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyShiftedLetterHintInactivatedColor
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_keyShiftedLetterHintActivatedColor
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_shadowColor
- * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_shadowRadius
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_backgroundDimAlpha
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_gestureFloatingPreviewTextSize
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_gestureFloatingPreviewTextColor
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_gestureFloatingPreviewTextOffset
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_gestureFloatingPreviewTextShadingColor
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_gestureFloatingPreviewTextShadingBorder
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_gestureFloatingPreviewTextShadowColor
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_gestureFloatingPreviewTextShadowBorder
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_gestureFloatingPreviewTextConnectorColor
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_gestureFloatingPreviewTextConnectorWidth
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_gestureFloatingPreviewTextLingerTimeout
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_gesturePreviewTrailFadeoutStartDelay
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_gesturePreviewTrailFadeoutDuration
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_gesturePreviewTrailUpdateInterval
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_gesturePreviewTrailColor
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_gesturePreviewTrailWidth
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#KeyboardView_verticalCorrection
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyTypeface
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyLetterSize
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyLabelSize
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyLargeLetterRatio
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyLargeLabelRatio
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyHintLetterRatio
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyShiftedLetterHintRatio
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyHintLabelRatio
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyPreviewTextRatio
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyTextColor
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyTextColorDisabled
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyTextShadowColor
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyTextShadowRadius
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyHintLetterColor
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyHintLabelColor
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyShiftedLetterHintInactivatedColor
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyShiftedLetterHintActivatedColor
+ * @attr ref R.styleable#Keyboard_Key_keyPreviewTextColor
  */
 public class KeyboardView extends View implements PointerTracker.DrawingProxy {
     private static final String TAG = KeyboardView.class.getSimpleName();
@@ -88,6 +111,10 @@
     private static final int[] LONG_PRESSABLE_STATE_SET = { android.R.attr.state_long_pressable };
 
     // XML attributes
+    private final int mKeyLabelHorizontalPadding;
+    private final float mKeyHintLetterPadding;
+    private final float mKeyPopupHintLetterPadding;
+    private final float mKeyShiftedLetterHintPadding;
     protected final float mVerticalCorrection;
     protected final int mMoreKeysLayout;
     private final int mBackgroundDimAlpha;
@@ -194,6 +221,14 @@
         mKeyDrawParams = new KeyDrawParams(keyboardViewAttr, keyAttr);
         mKeyPreviewDrawParams = new KeyPreviewDrawParams(keyboardViewAttr, keyAttr);
         mDelayAfterPreview = mKeyPreviewDrawParams.mLingerTimeout;
+        mKeyLabelHorizontalPadding = keyAttr.getDimensionPixelOffset(
+                R.styleable.KeyboardView_keyLabelHorizontalPadding, 0);
+        mKeyHintLetterPadding = keyAttr.getDimension(
+                R.styleable.KeyboardView_keyHintLetterPadding, 0);
+        mKeyPopupHintLetterPadding = keyAttr.getDimension(
+                R.styleable.KeyboardView_keyPopupHintLetterPadding, 0);
+        mKeyShiftedLetterHintPadding = keyAttr.getDimension(
+                R.styleable.KeyboardView_keyShiftedLetterHintPadding, 0);
         mKeyPreviewLayoutId = keyboardViewAttr.getResourceId(
                 R.styleable.KeyboardView_keyPreviewLayout, 0);
         if (mKeyPreviewLayoutId == 0) {
@@ -468,10 +503,10 @@
             // Horizontal label text alignment
             float labelWidth = 0;
             if (key.isAlignLeft()) {
-                positionX = (int)params.mKeyLabelHorizontalPadding;
+                positionX = mKeyLabelHorizontalPadding;
                 paint.setTextAlign(Align.LEFT);
             } else if (key.isAlignRight()) {
-                positionX = keyWidth - (int)params.mKeyLabelHorizontalPadding;
+                positionX = keyWidth - mKeyLabelHorizontalPadding;
                 paint.setTextAlign(Align.RIGHT);
             } else if (key.isAlignLeftOfCenter()) {
                 // TODO: Parameterise this?
@@ -562,14 +597,14 @@
                 paint.setTextAlign(Align.LEFT);
             } else if (key.hasShiftedLetterHint()) {
                 // The hint label is placed at top-right corner of the key. Used mainly on tablet.
-                hintX = keyWidth - params.mKeyShiftedLetterHintPadding
+                hintX = keyWidth - mKeyShiftedLetterHintPadding
                         - getCharWidth(KEY_LABEL_REFERENCE_CHAR, paint) / 2;
                 paint.getFontMetrics(mFontMetrics);
                 hintY = -mFontMetrics.top;
                 paint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
             } else { // key.hasHintLetter()
                 // The hint letter is placed at top-right corner of the key. Used mainly on phone.
-                hintX = keyWidth - params.mKeyHintLetterPadding
+                hintX = keyWidth - mKeyHintLetterPadding
                         - getCharWidth(KEY_NUMERIC_HINT_LABEL_REFERENCE_CHAR, paint) / 2;
                 hintY = -paint.ascent();
                 paint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
@@ -590,10 +625,10 @@
             final int iconX, alignX;
             final int iconY = (keyHeight - iconHeight) / 2;
             if (key.isAlignLeft()) {
-                iconX = (int)params.mKeyLabelHorizontalPadding;
+                iconX = mKeyLabelHorizontalPadding;
                 alignX = iconX;
             } else if (key.isAlignRight()) {
-                iconX = keyWidth - (int)params.mKeyLabelHorizontalPadding - iconWidth;
+                iconX = keyWidth - mKeyLabelHorizontalPadding - iconWidth;
                 alignX = iconX + iconWidth;
             } else { // Align center
                 iconX = (keyWidth - iconWidth) / 2;
@@ -622,9 +657,9 @@
         paint.setTextSize(params.mKeyHintLetterSize);
         paint.setColor(params.mKeyHintLabelColor);
         paint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
-        final float hintX = keyWidth - params.mKeyHintLetterPadding
+        final float hintX = keyWidth - mKeyHintLetterPadding
                 - getCharWidth(KEY_LABEL_REFERENCE_CHAR, paint) / 2;
-        final float hintY = keyHeight - params.mKeyPopupHintLetterPadding;
+        final float hintY = keyHeight - mKeyPopupHintLetterPadding;
         canvas.drawText(POPUP_HINT_CHAR, hintX, hintY, paint);
 
         if (LatinImeLogger.sVISUALDEBUG) {
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyDrawParams.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyDrawParams.java
index 971020b..6b10604 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyDrawParams.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyDrawParams.java
@@ -32,10 +32,6 @@
     // XML attributes
     public final int mKeyTextColor;
     public final int mKeyTextInactivatedColor;
-    public final float mKeyLabelHorizontalPadding;
-    public final float mKeyHintLetterPadding;
-    public final float mKeyPopupHintLetterPadding;
-    public final float mKeyShiftedLetterHintPadding;
     public final int mKeyTextShadowColor;
     public final float mKeyTextShadowRadius;
     public final Drawable mKeyBackground;
@@ -87,14 +83,6 @@
                 R.styleable.Keyboard_Key_keyShiftedLetterHintRatio);
         mKeyHintLabelRatio = ResourceUtils.getFraction(keyAttr,
                 R.styleable.Keyboard_Key_keyHintLabelRatio);
-        mKeyLabelHorizontalPadding = keyAttr.getDimension(
-                R.styleable.Keyboard_Key_keyLabelHorizontalPadding, 0);
-        mKeyHintLetterPadding = keyAttr.getDimension(
-                R.styleable.Keyboard_Key_keyHintLetterPadding, 0);
-        mKeyPopupHintLetterPadding = keyAttr.getDimension(
-                R.styleable.Keyboard_Key_keyPopupHintLetterPadding, 0);
-        mKeyShiftedLetterHintPadding = keyAttr.getDimension(
-                R.styleable.Keyboard_Key_keyShiftedLetterHintPadding, 0);
         mKeyTextColor = keyAttr.getColor(
                 R.styleable.Keyboard_Key_keyTextColor, Color.WHITE);
         mKeyTextInactivatedColor = keyAttr.getColor(
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictInputOutput.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictInputOutput.java
index d4f7cab..9f7f413 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictInputOutput.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictInputOutput.java
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Stack;
 import java.util.TreeMap;
 
 /**
@@ -197,20 +198,21 @@
         public void position(int newPosition);
     }
 
-    private static final class ByteBufferWrapper implements FusionDictionaryBufferInterface {
-        private ByteBuffer buffer;
-        ByteBufferWrapper(final ByteBuffer buffer) {
-            this.buffer = buffer;
+    public static final class ByteBufferWrapper implements FusionDictionaryBufferInterface {
+        private ByteBuffer mBuffer;
+
+        public ByteBufferWrapper(final ByteBuffer buffer) {
+            mBuffer = buffer;
         }
 
         @Override
         public int readUnsignedByte() {
-            return ((int)buffer.get()) & 0xFF;
+            return ((int)mBuffer.get()) & 0xFF;
         }
 
         @Override
         public int readUnsignedShort() {
-            return ((int)buffer.getShort()) & 0xFFFF;
+            return ((int)mBuffer.getShort()) & 0xFFFF;
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -221,17 +223,17 @@
 
         @Override
         public int readInt() {
-            return buffer.getInt();
+            return mBuffer.getInt();
         }
 
         @Override
         public int position() {
-            return buffer.position();
+            return mBuffer.position();
         }
 
         @Override
         public void position(int newPos) {
-            buffer.position(newPos);
+            mBuffer.position(newPos);
             return;
         }
     }
@@ -1367,6 +1369,109 @@
         return node;
     }
 
+    // TODO: move these methods (readUnigramsAndBigramsBinary(|Inner)) and an inner class (Position)
+    // out of this class.
+    private static class Position {
+        public static final int NOT_READ_GROUPCOUNT = -1;
+
+        public int mAddress;
+        public int mNumOfCharGroup;
+        public int mPosition;
+        public int mLength;
+
+        public Position(int address, int length) {
+            mAddress = address;
+            mLength = length;
+            mNumOfCharGroup = NOT_READ_GROUPCOUNT;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tours all node without recursive call.
+     */
+    private static void readUnigramsAndBigramsBinaryInner(
+            final FusionDictionaryBufferInterface buffer, final int headerSize,
+            final Map<Integer, String> words, final Map<Integer, Integer> frequencies,
+            final Map<Integer, ArrayList<PendingAttribute>> bigrams) {
+
+        int[] pushedChars = new int[MAX_WORD_LENGTH + 1];
+
+        Stack<Position> stack = new Stack<Position>();
+        int index = 0;
+
+        Position initPos = new Position(headerSize, 0);
+        stack.push(initPos);
+
+        while (!stack.empty()) {
+            Position p = stack.peek();
+
+            if (DBG) {
+                MakedictLog.d("read: address=" + p.mAddress + ", numOfCharGroup=" +
+                        p.mNumOfCharGroup + ", position=" + p.mPosition + ", length=" + p.mLength);
+            }
+
+            if (buffer.position() != p.mAddress) buffer.position(p.mAddress);
+            if (index != p.mLength) index = p.mLength;
+
+            if (p.mNumOfCharGroup == Position.NOT_READ_GROUPCOUNT) {
+                p.mNumOfCharGroup = readCharGroupCount(buffer);
+                p.mAddress += getGroupCountSize(p.mNumOfCharGroup);
+                p.mPosition = 0;
+            }
+
+            CharGroupInfo info = readCharGroup(buffer, p.mAddress - headerSize);
+            for (int i = 0; i < info.mCharacters.length; ++i) {
+                pushedChars[index++] = info.mCharacters[i];
+            }
+            p.mPosition++;
+
+            if (info.mFrequency != FusionDictionary.CharGroup.NOT_A_TERMINAL) { // found word
+                words.put(info.mOriginalAddress, new String(pushedChars, 0, index));
+                frequencies.put(info.mOriginalAddress, info.mFrequency);
+                if (info.mBigrams != null) bigrams.put(info.mOriginalAddress, info.mBigrams);
+            }
+
+            if (p.mPosition == p.mNumOfCharGroup) {
+                stack.pop();
+            } else {
+                // the node has more groups.
+                p.mAddress = buffer.position();
+            }
+
+            if (hasChildrenAddress(info.mChildrenAddress)) {
+                Position childrenPos = new Position(info.mChildrenAddress + headerSize, index);
+                stack.push(childrenPos);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads unigrams and bigrams from the binary file.
+     * Doesn't make the memory representation of the dictionary.
+     *
+     * @param buffer the buffer to read.
+     * @param words the map to store the address as a key and the word as a value.
+     * @param frequencies the map to store the address as a key and the frequency as a value.
+     * @param bigrams the map to store the address as a key and the list of address as a value.
+     * @throws IOException
+     * @throws UnsupportedFormatException
+     */
+    public static void readUnigramsAndBigramsBinary(final FusionDictionaryBufferInterface buffer,
+            final Map<Integer, String> words, final Map<Integer, Integer> frequencies,
+            final Map<Integer, ArrayList<PendingAttribute>> bigrams) throws IOException,
+            UnsupportedFormatException {
+
+        // Read header
+        final int version = checkFormatVersion(buffer);
+        final int optionsFlags = buffer.readUnsignedShort();
+        final HashMap<String, String> options = new HashMap<String, String>();
+        final int headerSize = readHeader(buffer, options, version);
+
+        readUnigramsAndBigramsBinaryInner(buffer, headerSize, words, frequencies, bigrams);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Helper function to get the binary format version from the header.
      * @throws IOException
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/BinaryDictIOTests.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/BinaryDictIOTests.java
index 0094db8..2cedb54 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/BinaryDictIOTests.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/BinaryDictIOTests.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.FusionDictionary;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.FusionDictionary.CharGroup;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.FusionDictionary.Node;
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.PendingAttribute;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.UnsupportedFormatException;
 
 import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
@@ -34,7 +35,10 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.Set;
 
@@ -46,6 +50,7 @@
     private static final int MAX_UNIGRAMS = 1000;
     private static final int UNIGRAM_FREQ = 10;
     private static final int BIGRAM_FREQ = 50;
+    private static final int TOLERANCE_OF_BIGRAM_FREQ = 5;
 
     private static final String[] CHARACTERS =
         {
@@ -53,6 +58,7 @@
         "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z"
         };
 
+    // Utilities for test
     /**
      * Generates a random word.
      */
@@ -75,6 +81,9 @@
         return new ArrayList<String>(wordSet);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Adds unigrams to the dictionary.
+     */
     private void addUnigrams(final int number,
             final FusionDictionary dict,
             final List<String> words) {
@@ -86,19 +95,17 @@
 
     private void addBigrams(final FusionDictionary dict,
             final List<String> words,
-            final SparseArray<List<Integer>> sparseArray) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < sparseArray.size(); ++i) {
-            final int w1 = sparseArray.keyAt(i);
-            for (int w2 : sparseArray.valueAt(i)) {
+            final SparseArray<List<Integer>> bigrams) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < bigrams.size(); ++i) {
+            final int w1 = bigrams.keyAt(i);
+            for (int w2 : bigrams.valueAt(i)) {
                 dict.setBigram(words.get(w1), words.get(w2), BIGRAM_FREQ);
             }
         }
     }
 
-    private long timeWritingDictToFile(final String fileName,
-            final FusionDictionary dict) {
+    private long timeWritingDictToFile(final File file, final FusionDictionary dict) {
 
-        final File file = new File(getContext().getFilesDir(), fileName);
         long now = -1, diff = -1;
 
         try {
@@ -140,15 +147,16 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private long timeReadingAndCheckDict(final String fileName,
-            final List<String> words,
+    // Tests for readDictionaryBinary and writeDictionaryBinary
+
+    private long timeReadingAndCheckDict(final File file, final List<String> words,
             final SparseArray<List<Integer>> bigrams) {
 
         long now, diff = -1;
 
+        FileInputStream inStream = null;
         try {
-            final File file = new File(getContext().getFilesDir(), fileName);
-            final FileInputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
+            inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
             final ByteBuffer buffer = inStream.getChannel().map(
                     FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, file.length());
 
@@ -166,6 +174,14 @@
             Log.e(TAG, "raise IOException while reading file " + e);
         } catch (UnsupportedFormatException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Unsupported format: " + e);
+        } finally {
+            if (inStream != null) {
+                try {
+                    inStream.close();
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    // do nothing
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         return diff;
@@ -178,25 +194,26 @@
                 new FusionDictionary.DictionaryOptions(
                         new HashMap<String,String>(), false, false));
 
-        final String fileName = generateWord((int)System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".dict";
+        File file = null;
+        try {
+            file = File.createTempFile("runReadAndWrite", ".dict");
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "IOException: " + e);
+        }
+
+        assertNotNull(file);
 
         addUnigrams(words.size(), dict, words);
         addBigrams(dict, words, bigrams);
         // check original dictionary
         checkDictionary(dict, words, bigrams);
 
-        final long write = timeWritingDictToFile(fileName, dict);
-        final long read = timeReadingAndCheckDict(fileName, words, bigrams);
-        deleteFile(fileName);
+        final long write = timeWritingDictToFile(file, dict);
+        final long read = timeReadingAndCheckDict(file, words, bigrams);
 
         return "PROF: read=" + read + "ms, write=" + write + "ms    :" + message;
     }
 
-    private void deleteFile(final String fileName) {
-        final File file = new File(getContext().getFilesDir(), fileName);
-        file.delete();
-    }
-
     public void testReadAndWrite() {
         final List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
 
@@ -221,4 +238,134 @@
             Log.d(TAG, result);
         }
     }
+
+    // Tests for readUnigramsAndBigramsBinary
+
+    private void checkWordMap(final List<String> expectedWords,
+            final SparseArray<List<Integer>> expectedBigrams,
+            final Map<Integer, String> resultWords,
+            final Map<Integer, Integer> resultFrequencies,
+            final Map<Integer, ArrayList<PendingAttribute>> resultBigrams) {
+        // check unigrams
+        final Set<String> actualWordsSet = new HashSet<String>(resultWords.values());
+        final Set<String> expectedWordsSet = new HashSet<String>(expectedWords);
+        assertEquals(actualWordsSet, expectedWordsSet);
+
+        for (int freq : resultFrequencies.values()) {
+            assertEquals(freq, UNIGRAM_FREQ);
+        }
+
+        // check bigrams
+        final Map<String, List<String>> expBigrams = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < expectedBigrams.size(); ++i) {
+            final String word1 = expectedWords.get(expectedBigrams.keyAt(i));
+            for (int w2 : expectedBigrams.valueAt(i)) {
+                if (expBigrams.get(word1) == null) {
+                    expBigrams.put(word1, new ArrayList<String>());
+                }
+                expBigrams.get(word1).add(expectedWords.get(w2));
+            }
+        }
+
+        final Map<String, List<String>> actBigrams = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
+        for (Entry<Integer, ArrayList<PendingAttribute>> entry : resultBigrams.entrySet()) {
+            final String word1 = resultWords.get(entry.getKey());
+            final int unigramFreq = resultFrequencies.get(entry.getKey());
+            for (PendingAttribute attr : entry.getValue()) {
+                final String word2 = resultWords.get(attr.mAddress);
+                if (actBigrams.get(word1) == null) {
+                    actBigrams.put(word1, new ArrayList<String>());
+                }
+                actBigrams.get(word1).add(word2);
+
+                final int bigramFreq = BinaryDictInputOutput.reconstructBigramFrequency(
+                        unigramFreq, attr.mFrequency);
+                assertTrue(Math.abs(bigramFreq - BIGRAM_FREQ) < TOLERANCE_OF_BIGRAM_FREQ);
+            }
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(actBigrams, expBigrams);
+    }
+
+    private long timeAndCheckReadUnigramsAndBigramsBinary(final File file, final List<String> words,
+            final SparseArray<List<Integer>> bigrams) {
+        FileInputStream inStream = null;
+
+        final Map<Integer, String> resultWords = CollectionUtils.newTreeMap();
+        final Map<Integer, ArrayList<PendingAttribute>> resultBigrams =
+                CollectionUtils.newTreeMap();
+        final Map<Integer, Integer> resultFreqs = CollectionUtils.newTreeMap();
+
+        long now = -1, diff = -1;
+        try {
+            inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
+            final ByteBuffer buffer = inStream.getChannel().map(
+                    FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, file.length());
+
+            now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+            BinaryDictInputOutput.readUnigramsAndBigramsBinary(
+                    new BinaryDictInputOutput.ByteBufferWrapper(buffer), resultWords, resultFreqs,
+                    resultBigrams);
+            diff = System.currentTimeMillis() - now;
+            checkWordMap(words, bigrams, resultWords, resultFreqs, resultBigrams);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "IOException " + e);
+        } catch (UnsupportedFormatException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "UnsupportedFormatException: " + e);
+        } finally {
+            if (inStream != null) {
+                try {
+                    inStream.close();
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    // do nothing
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return diff;
+    }
+
+    private void runReadUnigramsAndBigramsBinary(final List<String> words,
+            final SparseArray<List<Integer>> bigrams) {
+
+        // making the dictionary from lists of words.
+        final FusionDictionary dict = new FusionDictionary(new Node(),
+                new FusionDictionary.DictionaryOptions(
+                        new HashMap<String, String>(), false, false));
+
+        File file = null;
+        try {
+            file = File.createTempFile("runReadUnigrams", ".dict");
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "IOException: " + e);
+        }
+
+        assertNotNull(file);
+
+        addUnigrams(words.size(), dict, words);
+        addBigrams(dict, words, bigrams);
+        timeWritingDictToFile(file, dict);
+
+        long wordMap = timeAndCheckReadUnigramsAndBigramsBinary(file, words, bigrams);
+        long fullReading = timeReadingAndCheckDict(file, words, bigrams);
+
+        Log.d(TAG, "read=" + fullReading + ", bytearray=" + wordMap);
+    }
+
+    public void testReadUnigramsAndBigramsBinary() {
+        final List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
+
+        final Random random = new Random(123456);
+        final List<String> words = generateWords(MAX_UNIGRAMS, random);
+        final SparseArray<List<Integer>> emptyArray = CollectionUtils.newSparseArray();
+
+        runReadUnigramsAndBigramsBinary(words, emptyArray);
+
+        final SparseArray<List<Integer>> star = CollectionUtils.newSparseArray();
+        for (int i = 1; i < words.size(); ++i) {
+            star.put(i-1, new ArrayList<Integer>());
+            star.get(i-1).add(i);
+        }
+        runReadUnigramsAndBigramsBinary(words, star);
+    }
 }