diff --git a/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp b/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp
index 6a0a7c2..a20958a 100644
--- a/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/com_android_inputmethod_latin_BinaryDictionary.cpp
@@ -172,10 +172,10 @@
     int spaceIndices[spaceIndicesLength];
     const jsize outputTypesLength = env->GetArrayLength(outputTypesArray);
     int outputTypes[outputTypesLength];
-    memset(outputChars, 0, outputCharsLength * sizeof(outputChars[0]));
-    memset(scores, 0, scoresLength * sizeof(scores[0]));
-    memset(spaceIndices, 0, spaceIndicesLength * sizeof(spaceIndices[0]));
-    memset(outputTypes, 0, outputTypesLength * sizeof(outputTypes[0]));
+    memset(outputChars, 0, sizeof(outputChars));
+    memset(scores, 0, sizeof(scores));
+    memset(spaceIndices, 0, sizeof(spaceIndices));
+    memset(outputTypes, 0, sizeof(outputTypes));
 
     int count;
     if (isGesture || arraySize > 0) {
diff --git a/native/jni/src/correction.cpp b/native/jni/src/correction.cpp
index 342dec9..9ad65b0 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/correction.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/correction.cpp
@@ -627,9 +627,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-Correction::~Correction() {
-}
-
 inline static int getQuoteCount(const unsigned short *word, const int length) {
     int quoteCount = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
diff --git a/native/jni/src/correction.h b/native/jni/src/correction.h
index c90c8d5..f016d54 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/correction.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/correction.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define LATINIME_CORRECTION_H
 
 #include <cassert>
+#include <cstring> // for memset()
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "correction_state.h"
@@ -38,8 +39,24 @@
         NOT_ON_TERMINAL
     } CorrectionType;
 
-    Correction() {};
-    virtual ~Correction();
+    Correction()
+            : mProximityInfo(0), mUseFullEditDistance(false), mDoAutoCompletion(false),
+              mMaxEditDistance(0), mMaxDepth(0), mInputSize(0), mSpaceProximityPos(0),
+              mMissingSpacePos(0), mTerminalInputIndex(0), mTerminalOutputIndex(0), mMaxErrors(0),
+              mTotalTraverseCount(0), mNeedsToTraverseAllNodes(false), mOutputIndex(0),
+              mInputIndex(0), mEquivalentCharCount(0), mProximityCount(0), mExcessiveCount(0),
+              mTransposedCount(0), mSkippedCount(0), mTransposedPos(0), mExcessivePos(0),
+              mSkipPos(0), mLastCharExceeded(false), mMatching(false), mProximityMatching(false),
+              mAdditionalProximityMatching(false), mExceeding(false), mTransposing(false),
+              mSkipping(false), mProximityInfoState() {
+        memset(mWord, 0, sizeof(mWord));
+        memset(mDistances, 0, sizeof(mDistances));
+        memset(mEditDistanceTable, 0, sizeof(mEditDistanceTable));
+        // NOTE: mCorrectionStates is an array of instances.
+        // No need to initialize it explicitly here.
+    }
+
+    virtual ~Correction() {}
     void resetCorrection();
     void initCorrection(
             const ProximityInfo *pi, const int inputSize, const int maxWordLength);
diff --git a/native/jni/src/dictionary.cpp b/native/jni/src/dictionary.cpp
index 8ce8c8b..2fbe83e 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/dictionary.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/dictionary.cpp
@@ -30,11 +30,15 @@
 
 // TODO: Change the type of all keyCodes to uint32_t
 Dictionary::Dictionary(void *dict, int dictSize, int mmapFd, int dictBufAdjust,
-        int typedLetterMultiplier, int fullWordMultiplier,
-        int maxWordLength, int maxWords, int maxPredictions)
-    : mDict(static_cast<unsigned char *>(dict)),
-      mOffsetDict((static_cast<unsigned char *>(dict)) + BinaryFormat::getHeaderSize(mDict)),
-      mDictSize(dictSize), mMmapFd(mmapFd), mDictBufAdjust(dictBufAdjust) {
+        int typedLetterMultiplier, int fullWordMultiplier, int maxWordLength, int maxWords,
+        int maxPredictions)
+        : mDict(static_cast<unsigned char *>(dict)),
+          mOffsetDict((static_cast<unsigned char *>(dict)) + BinaryFormat::getHeaderSize(mDict)),
+          mDictSize(dictSize), mMmapFd(mmapFd), mDictBufAdjust(dictBufAdjust),
+          mUnigramDictionary(new UnigramDictionary(mOffsetDict, typedLetterMultiplier,
+                  fullWordMultiplier, maxWordLength, maxWords, BinaryFormat::getFlags(mDict))),
+          mBigramDictionary(new BigramDictionary(mOffsetDict, maxWordLength, maxPredictions)),
+          mGestureDecoder(new GestureDecoderWrapper(maxWordLength, maxWords)) {
     if (DEBUG_DICT) {
         if (MAX_WORD_LENGTH_INTERNAL < maxWordLength) {
             AKLOGI("Max word length (%d) is greater than %d",
@@ -42,11 +46,6 @@
             AKLOGI("IN NATIVE SUGGEST Version: %d", (mDict[0] & 0xFF));
         }
     }
-    const unsigned int options = BinaryFormat::getFlags(mDict);
-    mUnigramDictionary = new UnigramDictionary(mOffsetDict, typedLetterMultiplier,
-            fullWordMultiplier, maxWordLength, maxWords, options);
-    mBigramDictionary = new BigramDictionary(mOffsetDict, maxWordLength, maxPredictions);
-    mGestureDecoder = new GestureDecoderWrapper(maxWordLength, maxWords);
 }
 
 Dictionary::~Dictionary() {
diff --git a/native/jni/src/gesture/gesture_decoder_wrapper.h b/native/jni/src/gesture/gesture_decoder_wrapper.h
index 2f6220b..92e1ded 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/gesture/gesture_decoder_wrapper.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/gesture/gesture_decoder_wrapper.h
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 
 class GestureDecoderWrapper : public IncrementalDecoderInterface {
  public:
-    GestureDecoderWrapper(const int maxWordLength, const int maxWords) {
-        mIncrementalDecoderInterface = getGestureDecoderInstance(maxWordLength, maxWords);
+    GestureDecoderWrapper(const int maxWordLength, const int maxWords)
+            : mIncrementalDecoderInterface(getGestureDecoderInstance(maxWordLength, maxWords)) {
     }
 
     virtual ~GestureDecoderWrapper() {
diff --git a/native/jni/src/gesture/incremental_decoder_wrapper.h b/native/jni/src/gesture/incremental_decoder_wrapper.h
index 1f4d8a0..da7afdb 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/gesture/incremental_decoder_wrapper.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/gesture/incremental_decoder_wrapper.h
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 
 class IncrementalDecoderWrapper : public IncrementalDecoderInterface {
  public:
-    IncrementalDecoderWrapper(const int maxWordLength, const int maxWords) {
-        mIncrementalDecoderInterface = getIncrementalDecoderInstance(maxWordLength, maxWords);
+    IncrementalDecoderWrapper(const int maxWordLength, const int maxWords)
+            : mIncrementalDecoderInterface(getIncrementalDecoderInstance(maxWordLength, maxWords)) {
     }
 
     virtual ~IncrementalDecoderWrapper() {
diff --git a/native/jni/src/proximity_info.cpp b/native/jni/src/proximity_info.cpp
index 1b9bac0..e681f6f 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/proximity_info.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/src/proximity_info.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@
 
 namespace latinime {
 
+/* static */ const int ProximityInfo::NOT_A_CODE = -1;
+/* static */ const float ProximityInfo::NOT_A_DISTANCE_FLOAT = -1.0f;
+
 static inline void safeGetOrFillZeroIntArrayRegion(JNIEnv *env, jintArray jArray, jsize len,
         jint *buffer) {
     if (jArray && buffer) {
@@ -54,16 +57,17 @@
         const jintArray keyWidths, const jintArray keyHeights, const jintArray keyCharCodes,
         const jfloatArray sweetSpotCenterXs, const jfloatArray sweetSpotCenterYs,
         const jfloatArray sweetSpotRadii)
-        : MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE(maxProximityCharsSize), KEYBOARD_WIDTH(keyboardWidth),
-          KEYBOARD_HEIGHT(keyboardHeight), GRID_WIDTH(gridWidth), GRID_HEIGHT(gridHeight),
-          MOST_COMMON_KEY_WIDTH(mostCommonKeyWidth),
+        : MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE(maxProximityCharsSize), GRID_WIDTH(gridWidth),
+          GRID_HEIGHT(gridHeight), MOST_COMMON_KEY_WIDTH(mostCommonKeyWidth),
           MOST_COMMON_KEY_WIDTH_SQUARE(mostCommonKeyWidth * mostCommonKeyWidth),
           CELL_WIDTH((keyboardWidth + gridWidth - 1) / gridWidth),
           CELL_HEIGHT((keyboardHeight + gridHeight - 1) / gridHeight),
           KEY_COUNT(min(keyCount, MAX_KEY_COUNT_IN_A_KEYBOARD)),
           HAS_TOUCH_POSITION_CORRECTION_DATA(keyCount > 0 && keyXCoordinates && keyYCoordinates
                   && keyWidths && keyHeights && keyCharCodes && sweetSpotCenterXs
-                  && sweetSpotCenterYs && sweetSpotRadii) {
+                  && sweetSpotCenterYs && sweetSpotRadii),
+          mProximityCharsArray(new int32_t[GRID_WIDTH * GRID_HEIGHT * MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE
+                  /* proximityGridLength */]) {
     const int proximityGridLength = GRID_WIDTH * GRID_HEIGHT * MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE;
     if (DEBUG_PROXIMITY_INFO) {
         AKLOGI("Create proximity info array %d", proximityGridLength);
@@ -75,7 +79,6 @@
     }
     memset(mLocaleStr, 0, sizeof(mLocaleStr));
     env->GetStringUTFRegion(localeJStr, 0, env->GetStringLength(localeJStr), mLocaleStr);
-    mProximityCharsArray = new int32_t[proximityGridLength];
     safeGetOrFillZeroIntArrayRegion(env, proximityChars, proximityGridLength, mProximityCharsArray);
     safeGetOrFillZeroIntArrayRegion(env, keyXCoordinates, KEY_COUNT, mKeyXCoordinates);
     safeGetOrFillZeroIntArrayRegion(env, keyYCoordinates, KEY_COUNT, mKeyYCoordinates);
diff --git a/native/jni/src/proximity_info.h b/native/jni/src/proximity_info.h
index 7ee633b..822909b 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/proximity_info.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/proximity_info.h
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@
     static const int MAX_KEY_COUNT_IN_A_KEYBOARD = 64;
     // The upper limit of the char code in mCodeToKeyIndex
     static const int MAX_CHAR_CODE = 127;
-    static const float NOT_A_DISTANCE_FLOAT = -1.0f;
-    static const int NOT_A_CODE = -1;
+    static const int NOT_A_CODE;
+    static const float NOT_A_DISTANCE_FLOAT;
 
     int getStartIndexFromCoordinates(const int x, const int y) const;
     void initializeCodeToKeyIndex();
@@ -129,8 +129,6 @@
     }
 
     const int MAX_PROXIMITY_CHARS_SIZE;
-    const int KEYBOARD_WIDTH;
-    const int KEYBOARD_HEIGHT;
     const int GRID_WIDTH;
     const int GRID_HEIGHT;
     const int MOST_COMMON_KEY_WIDTH;
diff --git a/native/jni/src/proximity_info_state.h b/native/jni/src/proximity_info_state.h
index 687a552..13b0807 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/proximity_info_state.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/proximity_info_state.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef LATINIME_PROXIMITY_INFO_STATE_H
 #define LATINIME_PROXIMITY_INFO_STATE_H
 
+#include <cstring> // for memset()
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
@@ -49,7 +50,18 @@
     /////////////////////////////////////////
     // Defined here                        //
     /////////////////////////////////////////
-    ProximityInfoState() {};
+    ProximityInfoState()
+            : mProximityInfo(0), mMaxPointToKeyLength(0),
+              mHasTouchPositionCorrectionData(false), mMostCommonKeyWidthSquare(0), mLocaleStr(),
+              mKeyCount(0), mCellHeight(0), mCellWidth(0), mGridHeight(0), mGridWidth(0),
+              mInputXs(), mInputYs(), mTimes(), mDistanceCache(), mLengthCache(),
+              mTouchPositionCorrectionEnabled(false), mInputSize(0) {
+        memset(mInputCodes, 0, sizeof(mInputCodes));
+        memset(mNormalizedSquaredDistances, 0, sizeof(mNormalizedSquaredDistances));
+        memset(mPrimaryInputWord, 0, sizeof(mPrimaryInputWord));
+    }
+
+    virtual ~ProximityInfoState() {}
 
     inline unsigned short getPrimaryCharAt(const int index) const {
         return getProximityCharsAt(index)[0];
diff --git a/native/jni/src/terminal_attributes.h b/native/jni/src/terminal_attributes.h
index 1ae9c7c..34ab8f0 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/terminal_attributes.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/terminal_attributes.h
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@
  public:
     class ShortcutIterator {
         const uint8_t *const mDict;
-        bool mHasNextShortcutTarget;
         int mPos;
+        bool mHasNextShortcutTarget;
 
      public:
-        ShortcutIterator(const uint8_t *dict, const int pos, const uint8_t flags) : mDict(dict),
-                mPos(pos) {
-            mHasNextShortcutTarget = (0 != (flags & BinaryFormat::FLAG_HAS_SHORTCUT_TARGETS));
+        ShortcutIterator(const uint8_t *dict, const int pos, const uint8_t flags)
+                : mDict(dict), mPos(pos),
+                  mHasNextShortcutTarget(0 != (flags & BinaryFormat::FLAG_HAS_SHORTCUT_TARGETS)) {
         }
 
         inline bool hasNextShortcutTarget() const {
@@ -62,13 +62,6 @@
         }
     };
 
- private:
-    DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(TerminalAttributes);
-    const uint8_t *const mDict;
-    const uint8_t mFlags;
-    const int mStartPos;
-
- public:
     TerminalAttributes(const uint8_t *const dict, const uint8_t flags, const int pos) :
             mDict(dict), mFlags(flags), mStartPos(pos) {
     }
@@ -78,6 +71,12 @@
         // skipped quickly, so we ignore it.
         return ShortcutIterator(mDict, mStartPos + BinaryFormat::SHORTCUT_LIST_SIZE_SIZE, mFlags);
     }
+
+ private:
+    DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(TerminalAttributes);
+    const uint8_t *const mDict;
+    const uint8_t mFlags;
+    const int mStartPos;
 };
 } // namespace latinime
 #endif // LATINIME_TERMINAL_ATTRIBUTES_H
diff --git a/native/jni/src/words_priority_queue.h b/native/jni/src/words_priority_queue.h
index 1e4e00a..19efa5d 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/words_priority_queue.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/words_priority_queue.h
@@ -44,17 +44,16 @@
         }
     };
 
-    WordsPriorityQueue(int maxWords, int maxWordLength) :
-            MAX_WORDS((unsigned int) maxWords), MAX_WORD_LENGTH(
-                    (unsigned int) maxWordLength) {
-        mSuggestedWords = new SuggestedWord[maxWordLength];
+    WordsPriorityQueue(int maxWords, int maxWordLength)
+            : mSuggestions(), MAX_WORDS(static_cast<unsigned int>(maxWords)),
+              MAX_WORD_LENGTH(static_cast<unsigned int>(maxWordLength)),
+              mSuggestedWords(new SuggestedWord[maxWordLength]), mHighestSuggestedWord(0) {
         for (int i = 0; i < maxWordLength; ++i) {
             mSuggestedWords[i].mUsed = false;
         }
-        mHighestSuggestedWord = 0;
     }
 
-    ~WordsPriorityQueue() {
+    virtual ~WordsPriorityQueue() {
         delete[] mSuggestedWords;
     }
 
diff --git a/native/jni/src/words_priority_queue_pool.h b/native/jni/src/words_priority_queue_pool.h
index 3888729..1112229 100644
--- a/native/jni/src/words_priority_queue_pool.h
+++ b/native/jni/src/words_priority_queue_pool.h
@@ -24,9 +24,10 @@
 
 class WordsPriorityQueuePool {
  public:
-    WordsPriorityQueuePool(int mainQueueMaxWords, int subQueueMaxWords, int maxWordLength) {
-        // Note: using placement new() requires the caller to call the destructor explicitly.
-        mMasterQueue = new(mMasterQueueBuf) WordsPriorityQueue(mainQueueMaxWords, maxWordLength);
+    WordsPriorityQueuePool(int mainQueueMaxWords, int subQueueMaxWords, int maxWordLength)
+            // Note: using placement new() requires the caller to call the destructor explicitly.
+            : mMasterQueue(new(mMasterQueueBuf) WordsPriorityQueue(
+                      mainQueueMaxWords, maxWordLength)) {
         for (int i = 0, subQueueBufOffset = 0;
                 i < MULTIPLE_WORDS_SUGGESTION_MAX_WORDS * SUB_QUEUE_MAX_COUNT;
                 ++i, subQueueBufOffset += sizeof(WordsPriorityQueue)) {
@@ -88,8 +89,8 @@
     WordsPriorityQueue *mMasterQueue;
     WordsPriorityQueue *mSubQueues[SUB_QUEUE_MAX_COUNT * MULTIPLE_WORDS_SUGGESTION_MAX_WORDS];
     char mMasterQueueBuf[sizeof(WordsPriorityQueue)];
-    char mSubQueueBuf[MULTIPLE_WORDS_SUGGESTION_MAX_WORDS
-                      * SUB_QUEUE_MAX_COUNT * sizeof(WordsPriorityQueue)];
+    char mSubQueueBuf[SUB_QUEUE_MAX_COUNT * MULTIPLE_WORDS_SUGGESTION_MAX_WORDS
+            * sizeof(WordsPriorityQueue)];
 };
 } // namespace latinime
 #endif // LATINIME_WORDS_PRIORITY_QUEUE_POOL_H