diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictDecoderUtils.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictDecoderUtils.java
index 995f061..5d3695e 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictDecoderUtils.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictDecoderUtils.java
@@ -278,6 +278,12 @@
     // Input methods: Read a binary dictionary to memory.
     // readDictionaryBinary is the public entry point for them.
 
+    static int readSInt24(final DictBuffer dictBuffer) {
+        final int retval = dictBuffer.readUnsignedInt24();
+        final int sign = ((retval & FormatSpec.MSB24) != 0) ? -1 : 1;
+        return sign * (retval & FormatSpec.SINT24_MAX);
+    }
+
     static int readChildrenAddress(final DictBuffer dictBuffer,
             final int optionFlags, final FormatOptions options) {
         if (options.mSupportsDynamicUpdate) {
@@ -314,103 +320,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private static final int[] CHARACTER_BUFFER = new int[FormatSpec.MAX_WORD_LENGTH];
-    public static CharGroupInfo readCharGroup(final DictBuffer dictBuffer,
-            final int originalGroupAddress, final FormatOptions options) {
-        int addressPointer = originalGroupAddress;
-        final int flags = dictBuffer.readUnsignedByte();
-        ++addressPointer;
-
-        final int parentAddress = readParentAddress(dictBuffer, options);
-        if (BinaryDictIOUtils.supportsDynamicUpdate(options)) {
-            addressPointer += 3;
-        }
-
-        final int characters[];
-        if (0 != (flags & FormatSpec.FLAG_HAS_MULTIPLE_CHARS)) {
-            int index = 0;
-            int character = CharEncoding.readChar(dictBuffer);
-            addressPointer += CharEncoding.getCharSize(character);
-            while (-1 != character) {
-                // FusionDictionary is making sure that the length of the word is smaller than
-                // MAX_WORD_LENGTH.
-                // So we'll never write past the end of CHARACTER_BUFFER.
-                CHARACTER_BUFFER[index++] = character;
-                character = CharEncoding.readChar(dictBuffer);
-                addressPointer += CharEncoding.getCharSize(character);
-            }
-            characters = Arrays.copyOfRange(CHARACTER_BUFFER, 0, index);
-        } else {
-            final int character = CharEncoding.readChar(dictBuffer);
-            addressPointer += CharEncoding.getCharSize(character);
-            characters = new int[] { character };
-        }
-        final int frequency;
-        if (0 != (FormatSpec.FLAG_IS_TERMINAL & flags)) {
-            ++addressPointer;
-            frequency = dictBuffer.readUnsignedByte();
-        } else {
-            frequency = CharGroup.NOT_A_TERMINAL;
-        }
-        int childrenAddress = readChildrenAddress(dictBuffer, flags, options);
-        if (childrenAddress != FormatSpec.NO_CHILDREN_ADDRESS) {
-            childrenAddress += addressPointer;
-        }
-        addressPointer += BinaryDictIOUtils.getChildrenAddressSize(flags, options);
-        ArrayList<WeightedString> shortcutTargets = null;
-        if (0 != (flags & FormatSpec.FLAG_HAS_SHORTCUT_TARGETS)) {
-            final int pointerBefore = dictBuffer.position();
-            shortcutTargets = new ArrayList<WeightedString>();
-            dictBuffer.readUnsignedShort(); // Skip the size
-            while (true) {
-                final int targetFlags = dictBuffer.readUnsignedByte();
-                final String word = CharEncoding.readString(dictBuffer);
-                shortcutTargets.add(new WeightedString(word,
-                        targetFlags & FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_FREQUENCY));
-                if (0 == (targetFlags & FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_NEXT)) break;
-            }
-            addressPointer += dictBuffer.position() - pointerBefore;
-        }
-        ArrayList<PendingAttribute> bigrams = null;
-        if (0 != (flags & FormatSpec.FLAG_HAS_BIGRAMS)) {
-            bigrams = new ArrayList<PendingAttribute>();
-            int bigramCount = 0;
-            while (bigramCount++ < FormatSpec.MAX_BIGRAMS_IN_A_GROUP) {
-                final int bigramFlags = dictBuffer.readUnsignedByte();
-                ++addressPointer;
-                final int sign = 0 == (bigramFlags & FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_OFFSET_NEGATIVE)
-                        ? 1 : -1;
-                int bigramAddress = addressPointer;
-                switch (bigramFlags & FormatSpec.MASK_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE) {
-                case FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE:
-                    bigramAddress += sign * dictBuffer.readUnsignedByte();
-                    addressPointer += 1;
-                    break;
-                case FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_TWOBYTES:
-                    bigramAddress += sign * dictBuffer.readUnsignedShort();
-                    addressPointer += 2;
-                    break;
-                case FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_THREEBYTES:
-                    final int offset = (dictBuffer.readUnsignedByte() << 16)
-                            + dictBuffer.readUnsignedShort();
-                    bigramAddress += sign * offset;
-                    addressPointer += 3;
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    throw new RuntimeException("Has bigrams with no address");
-                }
-                bigrams.add(new PendingAttribute(bigramFlags & FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_FREQUENCY,
-                        bigramAddress));
-                if (0 == (bigramFlags & FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_NEXT)) break;
-            }
-            if (bigramCount >= FormatSpec.MAX_BIGRAMS_IN_A_GROUP) {
-                MakedictLog.d("too many bigrams in a group.");
-            }
-        }
-        return new CharGroupInfo(originalGroupAddress, addressPointer, flags, characters, frequency,
-                parentAddress, childrenAddress, shortcutTargets, bigrams);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Reads and returns the char group count out of a buffer and forwards the pointer.
      */
@@ -427,24 +336,25 @@
     /**
      * Finds, as a string, the word at the address passed as an argument.
      *
-     * @param dictBuffer the buffer to read from.
+     * @param dictDecoder the dict decoder.
      * @param headerSize the size of the header.
      * @param address the address to seek.
      * @param formatOptions file format options.
      * @return the word with its frequency, as a weighted string.
      */
     /* package for tests */ static WeightedString getWordAtAddress(
-            final DictBuffer dictBuffer, final int headerSize, final int address,
+            final Ver3DictDecoder dictDecoder, final int headerSize, final int address,
             final FormatOptions formatOptions) {
+        final DictBuffer dictBuffer = dictDecoder.getDictBuffer();
         final WeightedString result;
         final int originalPointer = dictBuffer.position();
         dictBuffer.position(address);
 
         if (BinaryDictIOUtils.supportsDynamicUpdate(formatOptions)) {
-            result = getWordAtAddressWithParentAddress(dictBuffer, headerSize, address,
+            result = getWordAtAddressWithParentAddress(dictDecoder, headerSize, address,
                     formatOptions);
         } else {
-            result = getWordAtAddressWithoutParentAddress(dictBuffer, headerSize, address,
+            result = getWordAtAddressWithoutParentAddress(dictDecoder, headerSize, address,
                     formatOptions);
         }
 
@@ -454,8 +364,9 @@
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
     private static WeightedString getWordAtAddressWithParentAddress(
-            final DictBuffer dictBuffer, final int headerSize, final int address,
+            final Ver3DictDecoder dictDecoder, final int headerSize, final int address,
             final FormatOptions options) {
+        final DictBuffer dictBuffer = dictDecoder.getDictBuffer();
         int currentAddress = address;
         int frequency = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
         final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
@@ -465,7 +376,7 @@
             int loopCounter = 0;
             do {
                 dictBuffer.position(currentAddress + headerSize);
-                currentInfo = readCharGroup(dictBuffer, currentAddress, options);
+                currentInfo = dictDecoder.readPtNode(currentAddress, options);
                 if (BinaryDictIOUtils.isMovedGroup(currentInfo.mFlags, options)) {
                     currentAddress = currentInfo.mParentAddress + currentInfo.mOriginalAddress;
                 }
@@ -483,8 +394,9 @@
     }
 
     private static WeightedString getWordAtAddressWithoutParentAddress(
-            final DictBuffer dictBuffer, final int headerSize, final int address,
+            final Ver3DictDecoder dictDecoder, final int headerSize, final int address,
             final FormatOptions options) {
+        final DictBuffer dictBuffer = dictDecoder.getDictBuffer();
         dictBuffer.position(headerSize);
         final int count = readCharGroupCount(dictBuffer);
         int groupOffset = BinaryDictIOUtils.getGroupCountSize(count);
@@ -493,7 +405,7 @@
 
         CharGroupInfo last = null;
         for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-            CharGroupInfo info = readCharGroup(dictBuffer, groupOffset, options);
+            CharGroupInfo info = dictDecoder.readPtNode(groupOffset, options);
             groupOffset = info.mEndAddress;
             if (info.mOriginalAddress == address) {
                 builder.append(new String(info.mCharacters, 0, info.mCharacters.length));
@@ -532,17 +444,18 @@
      * This will recursively read other node arrays into the structure, populating the reverse
      * maps on the fly and using them to keep track of already read nodes.
      *
-     * @param dictBuffer the buffer, correctly positioned at the start of a node array.
+     * @param dictDecoder the dict decoder, correctly positioned at the start of a node array.
      * @param headerSize the size, in bytes, of the file header.
      * @param reverseNodeArrayMap a mapping from addresses to already read node arrays.
      * @param reverseGroupMap a mapping from addresses to already read character groups.
      * @param options file format options.
      * @return the read node array with all his children already read.
      */
-    private static PtNodeArray readNodeArray(final DictBuffer dictBuffer,
+    private static PtNodeArray readNodeArray(final Ver3DictDecoder dictDecoder,
             final int headerSize, final Map<Integer, PtNodeArray> reverseNodeArrayMap,
             final Map<Integer, CharGroup> reverseGroupMap, final FormatOptions options)
             throws IOException {
+        final DictBuffer dictBuffer = dictDecoder.getDictBuffer();
         final ArrayList<CharGroup> nodeArrayContents = new ArrayList<CharGroup>();
         final int nodeArrayOrigin = dictBuffer.position() - headerSize;
 
@@ -551,15 +464,15 @@
             final int count = readCharGroupCount(dictBuffer);
             int groupOffset = nodeArrayHeadPosition + BinaryDictIOUtils.getGroupCountSize(count);
             for (int i = count; i > 0; --i) { // Scan the array of CharGroup.
-                CharGroupInfo info = readCharGroup(dictBuffer, groupOffset, options);
+                CharGroupInfo info = dictDecoder.readPtNode(groupOffset, options);
                 if (BinaryDictIOUtils.isMovedGroup(info.mFlags, options)) continue;
                 ArrayList<WeightedString> shortcutTargets = info.mShortcutTargets;
                 ArrayList<WeightedString> bigrams = null;
                 if (null != info.mBigrams) {
                     bigrams = new ArrayList<WeightedString>();
                     for (PendingAttribute bigram : info.mBigrams) {
-                        final WeightedString word = getWordAtAddress(
-                                dictBuffer, headerSize, bigram.mAddress, options);
+                        final WeightedString word = getWordAtAddress(dictDecoder, headerSize,
+                                bigram.mAddress, options);
                         final int reconstructedFrequency =
                                 BinaryDictIOUtils.reconstructBigramFrequency(word.mFrequency,
                                         bigram.mFrequency);
@@ -571,7 +484,7 @@
                     if (null == children) {
                         final int currentPosition = dictBuffer.position();
                         dictBuffer.position(info.mChildrenAddress + headerSize);
-                        children = readNodeArray(dictBuffer, headerSize, reverseNodeArrayMap,
+                        children = readNodeArray(dictDecoder, headerSize, reverseNodeArrayMap,
                                 reverseGroupMap, options);
                         dictBuffer.position(currentPosition);
                     }
@@ -665,7 +578,7 @@
 
         Map<Integer, PtNodeArray> reverseNodeArrayMapping = new TreeMap<Integer, PtNodeArray>();
         Map<Integer, CharGroup> reverseGroupMapping = new TreeMap<Integer, CharGroup>();
-        final PtNodeArray root = readNodeArray(dictDecoder.getDictBuffer(), fileHeader.mHeaderSize,
+        final PtNodeArray root = readNodeArray(dictDecoder, fileHeader.mHeaderSize,
                 reverseNodeArrayMapping, reverseGroupMapping, fileHeader.mFormatOptions);
 
         FusionDictionary newDict = new FusionDictionary(root, fileHeader.mDictionaryOptions);
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictIOUtils.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictIOUtils.java
index 0fa2cf4..8a06d71 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictIOUtils.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictIOUtils.java
@@ -62,10 +62,11 @@
      * Retrieves all node arrays without recursive call.
      */
     private static void readUnigramsAndBigramsBinaryInner(
-            final DictBuffer dictBuffer, final int headerSize,
+            final Ver3DictDecoder dictDecoder, final int headerSize,
             final Map<Integer, String> words, final Map<Integer, Integer> frequencies,
             final Map<Integer, ArrayList<PendingAttribute>> bigrams,
             final FormatOptions formatOptions) {
+        final DictBuffer dictBuffer = dictDecoder.getDictBuffer();
         int[] pushedChars = new int[FormatSpec.MAX_WORD_LENGTH + 1];
 
         Stack<Position> stack = new Stack<Position>();
@@ -94,8 +95,7 @@
                 stack.pop();
                 continue;
             }
-            CharGroupInfo info = BinaryDictDecoderUtils.readCharGroup(dictBuffer,
-                    p.mAddress - headerSize, formatOptions);
+            CharGroupInfo info = dictDecoder.readPtNode(p.mAddress - headerSize, formatOptions);
             for (int i = 0; i < info.mCharacters.length; ++i) {
                 pushedChars[index++] = info.mCharacters[i];
             }
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
             UnsupportedFormatException {
         // Read header
         final FileHeader header = dictDecoder.readHeader();
-        readUnigramsAndBigramsBinaryInner(dictDecoder.getDictBuffer(), header.mHeaderSize, words,
+        readUnigramsAndBigramsBinaryInner(dictDecoder, header.mHeaderSize, words,
                 frequencies, bigrams, header.mFormatOptions);
     }
 
@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@
                 boolean foundNextCharGroup = false;
                 for (int i = 0; i < charGroupCount; ++i) {
                     final int charGroupPos = dictBuffer.position();
-                    final CharGroupInfo currentInfo = BinaryDictDecoderUtils.readCharGroup(
-                            dictBuffer, dictBuffer.position(), header.mFormatOptions);
+                    final CharGroupInfo currentInfo = dictDecoder.readPtNode(charGroupPos,
+                            header.mFormatOptions);
                     final boolean isMovedGroup = isMovedGroup(currentInfo.mFlags,
                             header.mFormatOptions);
                     final boolean isDeletedGroup = isDeletedGroup(currentInfo.mFlags,
@@ -525,8 +525,7 @@
             dictBuffer.position(0);
             final FileHeader header = dictDecoder.readHeader();
             dictBuffer.position(position);
-            return BinaryDictDecoderUtils.readCharGroup(dictBuffer, position,
-                    header.mFormatOptions);
+            return dictDecoder.readPtNode(position, header.mFormatOptions);
         }
         return null;
     }
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/DictDecoder.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/DictDecoder.java
index a63d9d5..144f916 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/DictDecoder.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/DictDecoder.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import com.android.inputmethod.annotations.UsedForTesting;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.BinaryDictDecoderUtils.DictBuffer;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.FormatSpec.FileHeader;
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.FormatSpec.FormatOptions;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.ByteArrayDictBuffer;
 
 import java.io.File;
@@ -34,6 +35,11 @@
  */
 public interface DictDecoder {
     public FileHeader readHeader() throws IOException, UnsupportedFormatException;
+    /**
+     * Reads a PtNode and returns CharGroupInfo.
+     */
+    public CharGroupInfo readPtNode(final int originalGroupAddress,
+            final FormatOptions formatOptions);
 
     public interface DictionaryBufferFactory {
         public DictBuffer getDictionaryBuffer(final File file)
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/DynamicBinaryDictIOUtils.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/DynamicBinaryDictIOUtils.java
index 99deaa4..ec3c970 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/DynamicBinaryDictIOUtils.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/DynamicBinaryDictIOUtils.java
@@ -293,8 +293,8 @@
 
             for (int i = 0; i < charGroupCount; ++i) {
                 address = dictBuffer.position();
-                final CharGroupInfo currentInfo = BinaryDictDecoderUtils.readCharGroup(dictBuffer,
-                        dictBuffer.position(), fileHeader.mFormatOptions);
+                final CharGroupInfo currentInfo = dictDecoder.readPtNode(address,
+                        fileHeader.mFormatOptions);
                 final boolean isMovedGroup = BinaryDictIOUtils.isMovedGroup(currentInfo.mFlags,
                         fileHeader.mFormatOptions);
                 if (isMovedGroup) continue;
diff --git a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/Ver3DictDecoder.java b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/Ver3DictDecoder.java
index 7a9323c..8373ae0 100644
--- a/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/Ver3DictDecoder.java
+++ b/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/Ver3DictDecoder.java
@@ -21,11 +21,15 @@
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.BinaryDictDecoderUtils.DictBuffer;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.FormatSpec.FileHeader;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.FormatSpec.FormatOptions;
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.FusionDictionary.CharGroup;
+import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.FusionDictionary.WeightedString;
 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.JniUtils;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 
 /**
@@ -70,6 +74,96 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private final static class PtNodeReader {
+        protected static int readPtNodeOptionFlags(final DictBuffer dictBuffer) {
+            return dictBuffer.readUnsignedByte();
+        }
+
+        protected static int readParentAddress(final DictBuffer dictBuffer,
+                final FormatOptions formatOptions) {
+            if (BinaryDictIOUtils.supportsDynamicUpdate(formatOptions)) {
+                return BinaryDictDecoderUtils.readSInt24(dictBuffer);
+            } else {
+                return FormatSpec.NO_PARENT_ADDRESS;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected static int readFrequency(final DictBuffer dictBuffer) {
+            return dictBuffer.readUnsignedByte();
+        }
+
+        protected static int readChildrenAddress(final DictBuffer dictBuffer, final int optionFlags,
+                final FormatOptions formatOptions) {
+            if (BinaryDictIOUtils.supportsDynamicUpdate(formatOptions)) {
+                final int address = BinaryDictDecoderUtils.readSInt24(dictBuffer);
+                if (address == 0) return FormatSpec.NO_CHILDREN_ADDRESS;
+                return address;
+            } else {
+                switch (optionFlags & FormatSpec.MASK_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE) {
+                    case FormatSpec.FLAG_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE:
+                        return dictBuffer.readUnsignedByte();
+                    case FormatSpec.FLAG_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE_TWOBYTES:
+                        return dictBuffer.readUnsignedShort();
+                    case FormatSpec.FLAG_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE_THREEBYTES:
+                        return dictBuffer.readUnsignedInt24();
+                    case FormatSpec.FLAG_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE_NOADDRESS:
+                    default:
+                        return FormatSpec.NO_CHILDREN_ADDRESS;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Reads shortcuts and returns the read length.
+        protected static int readShortcut(final DictBuffer dictBuffer,
+                final ArrayList<WeightedString> shortcutTargets) {
+            final int pointerBefore = dictBuffer.position();
+            dictBuffer.readUnsignedShort(); // skip the size
+            while (true) {
+                final int targetFlags = dictBuffer.readUnsignedByte();
+                final String word = CharEncoding.readString(dictBuffer);
+                shortcutTargets.add(new WeightedString(word,
+                        targetFlags & FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_FREQUENCY));
+                if (0 == (targetFlags & FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_NEXT)) break;
+            }
+            return dictBuffer.position() - pointerBefore;
+        }
+
+        protected static int readBigrams(final DictBuffer dictBuffer,
+                final ArrayList<PendingAttribute> bigrams, final int baseAddress) {
+            int readLength = 0;
+            int bigramCount = 0;
+            while (bigramCount++ < FormatSpec.MAX_BIGRAMS_IN_A_GROUP) {
+                final int bigramFlags = dictBuffer.readUnsignedByte();
+                ++readLength;
+                final int sign = 0 == (bigramFlags & FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_OFFSET_NEGATIVE)
+                        ? 1 : -1;
+                int bigramAddress = baseAddress + readLength;
+                switch (bigramFlags & FormatSpec.MASK_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE) {
+                    case FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE:
+                        bigramAddress += sign * dictBuffer.readUnsignedByte();
+                        readLength += 1;
+                        break;
+                    case FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_TWOBYTES:
+                        bigramAddress += sign * dictBuffer.readUnsignedShort();
+                        readLength += 2;
+                        break;
+                    case FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_THREEBYTES:
+                        final int offset = (dictBuffer.readUnsignedByte() << 16)
+                                + dictBuffer.readUnsignedShort();
+                        bigramAddress += sign * offset;
+                        readLength += 3;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        throw new RuntimeException("Has bigrams with no address");
+                }
+                bigrams.add(new PendingAttribute(bigramFlags & FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_FREQUENCY,
+                        bigramAddress));
+                if (0 == (bigramFlags & FormatSpec.FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_NEXT)) break;
+            }
+            return readLength;
+        }
+    }
+
     private final File mDictionaryBinaryFile;
     private DictBuffer mDictBuffer;
 
@@ -116,4 +210,65 @@
                         0 != (optionsFlags & FormatSpec.SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_UPDATE)));
         return header;
     }
+
+    // TODO: Make this buffer multi thread safe.
+    private final int[] mCharacterBuffer = new int[FormatSpec.MAX_WORD_LENGTH];
+    @Override
+    public CharGroupInfo readPtNode(final int originalGroupAddress,
+            final FormatOptions options) {
+        int addressPointer = originalGroupAddress;
+        final int flags = PtNodeReader.readPtNodeOptionFlags(mDictBuffer);
+        ++addressPointer;
+
+        final int parentAddress = PtNodeReader.readParentAddress(mDictBuffer, options);
+        if (BinaryDictIOUtils.supportsDynamicUpdate(options)) {
+            addressPointer += 3;
+        }
+
+        final int characters[];
+        if (0 != (flags & FormatSpec.FLAG_HAS_MULTIPLE_CHARS)) {
+            int index = 0;
+            int character = CharEncoding.readChar(mDictBuffer);
+            addressPointer += CharEncoding.getCharSize(character);
+            while (-1 != character) {
+                // FusionDictionary is making sure that the length of the word is smaller than
+                // MAX_WORD_LENGTH.
+                // So we'll never write past the end of mCharacterBuffer.
+                mCharacterBuffer[index++] = character;
+                character = CharEncoding.readChar(mDictBuffer);
+                addressPointer += CharEncoding.getCharSize(character);
+            }
+            characters = Arrays.copyOfRange(mCharacterBuffer, 0, index);
+        } else {
+            final int character = CharEncoding.readChar(mDictBuffer);
+            addressPointer += CharEncoding.getCharSize(character);
+            characters = new int[] { character };
+        }
+        final int frequency;
+        if (0 != (FormatSpec.FLAG_IS_TERMINAL & flags)) {
+            ++addressPointer;
+            frequency = PtNodeReader.readFrequency(mDictBuffer);
+        } else {
+            frequency = CharGroup.NOT_A_TERMINAL;
+        }
+        int childrenAddress = PtNodeReader.readChildrenAddress(mDictBuffer, flags, options);
+        if (childrenAddress != FormatSpec.NO_CHILDREN_ADDRESS) {
+            childrenAddress += addressPointer;
+        }
+        addressPointer += BinaryDictIOUtils.getChildrenAddressSize(flags, options);
+        ArrayList<WeightedString> shortcutTargets = null;
+        if (0 != (flags & FormatSpec.FLAG_HAS_SHORTCUT_TARGETS)) {
+            addressPointer += PtNodeReader.readShortcut(mDictBuffer, shortcutTargets);
+        }
+        ArrayList<PendingAttribute> bigrams = null;
+        if (0 != (flags & FormatSpec.FLAG_HAS_BIGRAMS)) {
+            bigrams = new ArrayList<PendingAttribute>();
+            addressPointer += PtNodeReader.readBigrams(mDictBuffer, bigrams, addressPointer);
+            if (bigrams.size() >= FormatSpec.MAX_BIGRAMS_IN_A_GROUP) {
+                MakedictLog.d("too many bigrams in a group.");
+            }
+        }
+        return new CharGroupInfo(originalGroupAddress, addressPointer, flags, characters, frequency,
+                parentAddress, childrenAddress, shortcutTargets, bigrams);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictDecoderEncoderTests.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictDecoderEncoderTests.java
index f3ca2b1..e43a59f 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictDecoderEncoderTests.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictDecoderEncoderTests.java
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@
             return null;
         }
         if (fileHeader == null) return null;
-        return BinaryDictDecoderUtils.getWordAtAddress(dictBuffer, fileHeader.mHeaderSize,
+        return BinaryDictDecoderUtils.getWordAtAddress(dictDecoder, fileHeader.mHeaderSize,
                 address - fileHeader.mHeaderSize, fileHeader.mFormatOptions).mWord;
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictIOUtilsTests.java b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictIOUtilsTests.java
index 74c20a3..7324972 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictIOUtilsTests.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/BinaryDictIOUtilsTests.java
@@ -112,14 +112,15 @@
         Log.d(TAG, "    end address = " + info.mEndAddress);
     }
 
-    private static void printNode(final DictBuffer dictBuffer,
+    private static void printNode(final Ver3DictDecoder dictDecoder,
             final FormatSpec.FormatOptions formatOptions) {
+        final DictBuffer dictBuffer = dictDecoder.getDictBuffer();
         Log.d(TAG, "Node at " + dictBuffer.position());
         final int count = BinaryDictDecoderUtils.readCharGroupCount(dictBuffer);
         Log.d(TAG, "    charGroupCount = " + count);
         for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-            final CharGroupInfo currentInfo = BinaryDictDecoderUtils.readCharGroup(dictBuffer,
-                    dictBuffer.position(), formatOptions);
+            final CharGroupInfo currentInfo = dictDecoder.readPtNode(dictBuffer.position(),
+                    formatOptions);
             printCharGroup(currentInfo);
         }
         if (formatOptions.mSupportsDynamicUpdate) {
@@ -131,9 +132,9 @@
     private static void printBinaryFile(final Ver3DictDecoder dictDecoder)
             throws IOException, UnsupportedFormatException {
         final FileHeader fileHeader = dictDecoder.readHeader();
-        final DictBuffer buffer = dictDecoder.getDictBuffer();
-        while (buffer.position() < buffer.limit()) {
-            printNode(buffer, fileHeader.mFormatOptions);
+        final DictBuffer dictBuffer = dictDecoder.getDictBuffer();
+        while (dictBuffer.position() < dictBuffer.limit()) {
+            printNode(dictDecoder, fileHeader.mFormatOptions);
         }
     }
 
@@ -227,9 +228,8 @@
                     new Ver3DictDecoder.DictionaryBufferFromReadOnlyByteBufferFactory());
             final FileHeader fileHeader = dictDecoder.readHeader();
             assertEquals(word,
-                    BinaryDictDecoderUtils.getWordAtAddress(dictDecoder.getDictBuffer(),
-                            fileHeader.mHeaderSize, position - fileHeader.mHeaderSize,
-                            fileHeader.mFormatOptions).mWord);
+                    BinaryDictDecoderUtils.getWordAtAddress(dictDecoder, fileHeader.mHeaderSize,
+                            position - fileHeader.mHeaderSize, fileHeader.mFormatOptions).mWord);
         } catch (IOException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Raised an IOException while looking up a word", e);
         } catch (UnsupportedFormatException e) {