diff --git a/res/values/strings.xml b/res/values/strings.xml
index 82d7234..d09489e 100644
--- a/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -7984,6 +7984,26 @@
     <!-- Priority Modes: Option to choose a calendar-events-based schedule for a mode. [CHAR_LIMIT=40] -->
     <string name="zen_mode_select_schedule_calendar">Calendar events</string>
 
+    <!-- Priority Modes: Summary for the modes segment, when at least one mode is active. [CHAR LIMIT=NONE]-->
+    <string name="zen_modes_summary_some_active">
+        {count, plural, offset:2
+            =0    {}
+            =1    {{mode_1} is active}
+            =2    {{mode_1} and {mode_2} are active}
+            =3    {{mode_1}, {mode_2}, and {mode_3} are active}
+            other {{mode_1}, {mode_2}, and # more are active}
+        }
+    </string>
+
+    <!-- Priority Modes: Summary for the modes segment, when no modes are active. [CHAR LIMIT=NONE]-->
+    <string name="zen_modes_summary_none_active">
+        {count, plural,
+            =0    {}
+            =1    {1 mode can turn on automatically}
+            other {# modes can turn on automatically}
+        }
+    </string>
+
     <!-- Priority Modes: Short text that indicates that a mode is currently on (active). [CHAR_LIMIT=10] -->
     <string name="zen_mode_active_text">ON</string>
 
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/notification/modes/ZenModeSummaryHelper.java b/src/com/android/settings/notification/modes/ZenModeSummaryHelper.java
index 7a16d91..eec6808 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/notification/modes/ZenModeSummaryHelper.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/notification/modes/ZenModeSummaryHelper.java
@@ -42,13 +42,10 @@
 
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.icu.text.MessageFormat;
-import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.service.notification.ZenDeviceEffects;
-import android.service.notification.ZenModeConfig;
 import android.service.notification.ZenPolicy;
 import android.service.notification.ZenPolicy.ConversationSenders;
 import android.service.notification.ZenPolicy.PeopleType;
-import android.util.ArrayMap;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -496,32 +493,36 @@
         return msgFormat.format(args);
     }
 
-    String getSoundSummary(int zenMode, ZenModeConfig config) {
-        if (zenMode != Settings.Global.ZEN_MODE_OFF) {
-            String description = ZenModeConfig.getDescription(mContext, true, config, false);
+    String getModesSummary(List<ZenMode> modes) {
+        List<ZenMode> activeModes = modes.stream().filter(ZenMode::isActive).toList();
 
-            if (description == null) {
-                return mContext.getString(R.string.zen_mode_sound_summary_on);
-            } else {
-                return mContext.getString(R.string.zen_mode_sound_summary_on_with_info,
-                        description);
-            }
-        } else {
-            int count = 0;
-            final ArrayMap<String, ZenModeConfig.ZenRule> ruleMap = config.automaticRules;
-            if (ruleMap != null) {
-                for (ZenModeConfig.ZenRule rule : ruleMap.values()) {
-                    if (rule != null && rule.enabled) {
-                        count++;
-                    }
+        if (!activeModes.isEmpty()) {
+            MessageFormat msgFormat = new MessageFormat(
+                    mContext.getString(R.string.zen_modes_summary_some_active),
+                    Locale.getDefault());
+
+            Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>();
+            args.put("count", activeModes.size());
+            args.put("mode_1", activeModes.get(0).getName());
+            if (activeModes.size() >= 2) {
+                args.put("mode_2", activeModes.get(1).getName());
+                if (activeModes.size() == 3) {
+                    args.put("mode_3", activeModes.get(2).getName());
                 }
             }
+
+            return msgFormat.format(args);
+        } else {
+            int automaticModeCount = (int) modes.stream()
+                    .filter(m -> !m.isManualDnd() && !m.isCustomManual())
+                    .count();
+
             MessageFormat msgFormat = new MessageFormat(
-                    mContext.getString(R.string.modes_sound_summary_off),
+                    mContext.getString(R.string.zen_modes_summary_none_active),
                     Locale.getDefault());
-            Map<String, Object> msgArgs = new HashMap<>();
-            msgArgs.put("count", count);
+            Map<String, Object> msgArgs = Map.of("count", automaticModeCount);
             return msgFormat.format(msgArgs);
         }
     }
+
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/notification/modes/ZenModesLinkPreferenceController.java b/src/com/android/settings/notification/modes/ZenModesLinkPreferenceController.java
index f2679d7..aba82c8 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/notification/modes/ZenModesLinkPreferenceController.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/notification/modes/ZenModesLinkPreferenceController.java
@@ -17,35 +17,31 @@
 package com.android.settings.notification.modes;
 
 import android.app.Flags;
-import android.app.NotificationManager;
-import android.content.ContentResolver;
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.database.ContentObserver;
-import android.net.Uri;
-import android.os.Handler;
-import android.os.UserHandle;
-import android.provider.Settings;
 
 import androidx.preference.Preference;
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceScreen;
 
-import com.android.settings.R;
 import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
 import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
-import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnPause;
-import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnResume;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnStart;
+import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnStop;
+import com.android.settingslib.notification.modes.ZenModesBackend;
 
 public class ZenModesLinkPreferenceController extends BasePreferenceController
-        implements LifecycleObserver, OnResume, OnPause {
+        implements LifecycleObserver, OnStart, OnStop {
 
-    private SettingObserver mSettingObserver;
-    private ZenModeSummaryHelper mSummaryBuilder;
-    private NotificationManager mNm;
+    private final ZenModesBackend mBackend;
+    private final ZenSettingsObserver mSettingObserver;
+    private final ZenModeSummaryHelper mSummaryBuilder;
+
+    private Preference mPreference;
 
     public ZenModesLinkPreferenceController(Context context, String key) {
         super(context, key);
+        mBackend = ZenModesBackend.getInstance(context);
         mSummaryBuilder = new ZenModeSummaryHelper(context, ZenHelperBackend.getInstance(context));
-        mNm = mContext.getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
+        mSettingObserver = new ZenSettingsObserver(context, this::onZenSettingsChanged);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -57,64 +53,31 @@
     @Override
     public void displayPreference(PreferenceScreen screen) {
         super.displayPreference(screen);
-        Preference preference = screen.findPreference(getPreferenceKey());
-        mSettingObserver = new SettingObserver(preference);
+        mPreference = screen.findPreference(getPreferenceKey());
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void onResume() {
+    public void onStart() {
         if (mSettingObserver != null) {
-            mSettingObserver.register(mContext.getContentResolver());
+            mSettingObserver.register();
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onPause() {
-        if (mSettingObserver != null) {
-            mSettingObserver.unregister(mContext.getContentResolver());
+    private void onZenSettingsChanged() {
+        if (mPreference != null) {
+            updateState(mPreference);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void updateState(Preference preference) {
-        preference.setSummary(mSummaryBuilder.getSoundSummary(
-                Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
-                        Settings.Global.ZEN_MODE,
-                        Settings.Global.ZEN_MODE_OFF),
-                mNm.getZenModeConfig()));
+        preference.setSummary(mSummaryBuilder.getModesSummary(mBackend.getModes()));
     }
 
-    class SettingObserver extends ContentObserver {
-        private final Uri ZEN_MODE_URI = Settings.Global.getUriFor(Settings.Global.ZEN_MODE);
-        private final Uri ZEN_MODE_CONFIG_ETAG_URI = Settings.Global.getUriFor(
-                Settings.Global.ZEN_MODE_CONFIG_ETAG);
-
-        private final Preference mPreference;
-
-        public SettingObserver(Preference preference) {
-            super(new Handler());
-            mPreference = preference;
-        }
-
-        public void register(ContentResolver cr) {
-            cr.registerContentObserver(ZEN_MODE_URI, false, this, UserHandle.USER_ALL);
-            cr.registerContentObserver(ZEN_MODE_CONFIG_ETAG_URI, false, this, UserHandle.USER_ALL);
-        }
-
-        public void unregister(ContentResolver cr) {
-            cr.unregisterContentObserver(this);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {
-            super.onChange(selfChange, uri);
-            if (ZEN_MODE_URI.equals(uri)) {
-                updateState(mPreference);
-            }
-
-            if (ZEN_MODE_CONFIG_ETAG_URI.equals(uri)) {
-                updateState(mPreference);
-            }
+    @Override
+    public void onStop() {
+        if (mSettingObserver != null) {
+            mSettingObserver.unregister();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/notification/modes/ZenModesSummaryHelperTest.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/notification/modes/ZenModesSummaryHelperTest.java
index 948eec0..7ad7abc 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/notification/modes/ZenModesSummaryHelperTest.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/notification/modes/ZenModesSummaryHelperTest.java
@@ -16,10 +16,6 @@
 
 package com.android.settings.notification.modes;
 
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.ZEN_MODE_IMPORTANT_INTERRUPTIONS;
-import static android.provider.Settings.Global.ZEN_MODE_OFF;
-import static android.service.notification.Condition.SOURCE_UNKNOWN;
-import static android.service.notification.Condition.STATE_TRUE;
 import static android.service.notification.ZenPolicy.CONVERSATION_SENDERS_ANYONE;
 import static android.service.notification.ZenPolicy.CONVERSATION_SENDERS_IMPORTANT;
 import static android.service.notification.ZenPolicy.PEOPLE_TYPE_ANYONE;
@@ -33,17 +29,16 @@
 
 import static org.robolectric.Shadows.shadowOf;
 
+import android.app.AutomaticZenRule;
 import android.app.Flags;
-import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
 import android.content.pm.UserInfo;
-import android.net.Uri;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.os.UserManager;
 import android.platform.test.annotations.EnableFlags;
 import android.platform.test.flag.junit.SetFlagsRule;
-import android.service.notification.Condition;
+import android.service.notification.SystemZenRules;
 import android.service.notification.ZenDeviceEffects;
 import android.service.notification.ZenModeConfig;
 import android.service.notification.ZenPolicy;
@@ -65,6 +60,7 @@
 import java.util.Random;
 
 @RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+@EnableFlags(Flags.FLAG_MODES_UI)
 public class ZenModesSummaryHelperTest {
     private static final int WORK_PROFILE_ID = 3;
 
@@ -480,85 +476,86 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    @EnableFlags(Flags.FLAG_MODES_UI)
-    public void getSoundSummary_off_noRules() {
-        ZenModeConfig config = new ZenModeConfig();
-
-        assertThat(mSummaryHelper.getSoundSummary(ZEN_MODE_OFF, config)).isEqualTo("Off");
+    public void getModesSummary_noRules_noSummary() {
+        String summary = mSummaryHelper.getModesSummary(ImmutableList.of());
+        assertThat(summary).isEmpty();
     }
 
     @Test
-    @EnableFlags(Flags.FLAG_MODES_UI)
-    public void getSoundSummary_off_oneRule() {
-        ZenModeConfig config = new ZenModeConfig();
-        ZenModeConfig.ZenRule rule = new ZenModeConfig.ZenRule();
-        rule.enabled = true;
-        config.automaticRules.put("key", rule);
-
-        assertThat(mSummaryHelper.getSoundSummary(ZEN_MODE_OFF, config))
-                .isEqualTo("Off / 1 mode can turn on automatically");
+    public void getModesSummary_onlyDndAndNotActive_noSummary() {
+        ImmutableList<ZenMode> modes = ImmutableList.of(TestModeBuilder.MANUAL_DND_INACTIVE);
+        String summary = mSummaryHelper.getModesSummary(modes);
+        assertThat(summary).isEmpty();
     }
 
     @Test
-    @EnableFlags(Flags.FLAG_MODES_UI)
-    public void getSoundSummary_off_twoRules() {
-        ZenModeConfig config = new ZenModeConfig();
-        ZenModeConfig.ZenRule rule = new ZenModeConfig.ZenRule();
-        rule.enabled = true;
-        ZenModeConfig.ZenRule rule2 = new ZenModeConfig.ZenRule();
-        rule2.enabled = true;
-        config.automaticRules.put("key", rule);
-        config.automaticRules.put("key2", rule2);
+    public void getModesSummary_noRulesActive_countsOnlyAutomaticModes() {
+        ImmutableList<ZenMode> modes = ImmutableList.of(
+                TestModeBuilder.MANUAL_DND_INACTIVE, // Not automatic
+                new TestModeBuilder().setName("Auto 1").build(), // App provided automatic
+                new TestModeBuilder()
+                        .setName("Custom manual 1")
+                        .setPackage(SystemZenRules.PACKAGE_ANDROID)
+                        .setType(AutomaticZenRule.TYPE_OTHER)
+                        .setConditionId(ZenModeConfig.toCustomManualConditionId())
+                        .build(), // Custom manual, not automatic
+                new TestModeBuilder()
+                        .setName("Sleep")
+                        .setPackage(SystemZenRules.PACKAGE_ANDROID)
+                        .setType(AutomaticZenRule.TYPE_SCHEDULE_TIME)
+                        .build() // Time based, automatic.
+        );
 
-        assertThat(mSummaryHelper.getSoundSummary(ZEN_MODE_OFF, config))
-                .isEqualTo("Off / 2 modes can turn on automatically");
+        String summary = mSummaryHelper.getModesSummary(modes);
+        assertThat(summary).isEqualTo("2 modes can turn on automatically");
     }
 
     @Test
-    @EnableFlags(Flags.FLAG_MODES_UI)
-    public void getSoundSummary_on_noDescription() {
-        ZenModeConfig config = new ZenModeConfig();
-        config.manualRule.conditionId = Uri.EMPTY;
-        config.manualRule.pkg = "android";
-        config.manualRule.zenMode = ZEN_MODE_IMPORTANT_INTERRUPTIONS;
-        config.manualRule.condition = new Condition(Uri.EMPTY, "", STATE_TRUE, SOURCE_UNKNOWN);
-        assertThat(mSummaryHelper.getSoundSummary(ZEN_MODE_IMPORTANT_INTERRUPTIONS, config))
-                .isEqualTo("On");
+    public void getModesSummary_oneModeActive_listsMode() {
+        ImmutableList<ZenMode> modes = ImmutableList.of(
+                TestModeBuilder.MANUAL_DND_ACTIVE,
+                new TestModeBuilder().setName("Inactive").setActive(false).build());
+
+        String summary = mSummaryHelper.getModesSummary(modes);
+        assertThat(summary).isEqualTo("Do Not Disturb is active");
     }
 
     @Test
-    @EnableFlags(Flags.FLAG_MODES_UI)
-    public void getSoundSummary_on_manualDescription() {
-        ZenModeConfig config = new ZenModeConfig();
-        config.manualRule.conditionId = ZenModeConfig.toCountdownConditionId(
-                System.currentTimeMillis() + 10000, false);
-        config.manualRule.pkg = "android";
-        config.manualRule.zenMode = ZEN_MODE_IMPORTANT_INTERRUPTIONS;
-        config.manualRule.condition = new Condition(Uri.EMPTY, "", STATE_TRUE, SOURCE_UNKNOWN);
-        assertThat(mSummaryHelper.getSoundSummary(ZEN_MODE_IMPORTANT_INTERRUPTIONS, config))
-                .startsWith("On /");
+    public void getModesSummary_twoModesActive_listsModes() {
+        ImmutableList<ZenMode> modes = ImmutableList.of(
+                TestModeBuilder.MANUAL_DND_ACTIVE,
+                new TestModeBuilder().setName("Inactive").setActive(false).build(),
+                new TestModeBuilder().setName("Active #1").setActive(true).build());
+
+        String summary = mSummaryHelper.getModesSummary(modes);
+        assertThat(summary).isEqualTo("Do Not Disturb and Active #1 are active");
     }
 
     @Test
-    @EnableFlags(Flags.FLAG_MODES_UI)
-    public void getSoundSummary_on_automatic() {
-        ZenModeConfig config = new ZenModeConfig();
-        ZenModeConfig.ZenRule rule = new ZenModeConfig.ZenRule();
-        rule.configurationActivity = new ComponentName("a", "a");
-        rule.component = new ComponentName("b", "b");
-        rule.conditionId = new Uri.Builder().scheme("hello").build();
-        rule.condition = new Condition(rule.conditionId, "", STATE_TRUE);
-        rule.enabled = true;
-        rule.creationTime = 123;
-        rule.id = "id";
-        rule.zenMode = ZEN_MODE_IMPORTANT_INTERRUPTIONS;
-        rule.modified = true;
-        rule.name = "name";
-        rule.snoozing = false;
-        rule.pkg = "b";
-        config.automaticRules.put("key", rule);
+    public void getModesSummary_threeModesActive_listsModes() {
+        ImmutableList<ZenMode> modes = ImmutableList.of(
+                TestModeBuilder.MANUAL_DND_INACTIVE,
+                new TestModeBuilder().setName("Inactive #1").setActive(false).build(),
+                new TestModeBuilder().setName("Active #1").setActive(true).build(),
+                new TestModeBuilder().setName("Active #2").setActive(true).build(),
+                new TestModeBuilder().setName("Inactive #2").setActive(false).build(),
+                new TestModeBuilder().setName("Active #3").setActive(true).build());
 
-        assertThat(mSummaryHelper.getSoundSummary(ZEN_MODE_IMPORTANT_INTERRUPTIONS, config))
-                .startsWith("On /");
+        String summary = mSummaryHelper.getModesSummary(modes);
+        assertThat(summary).isEqualTo("Active #1, Active #2, and Active #3 are active");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getModesSummary_manyModesActive_listsACouple() {
+        ImmutableList<ZenMode> modes = ImmutableList.of(
+                TestModeBuilder.MANUAL_DND_ACTIVE,
+                new TestModeBuilder().setName("Inactive #1").setActive(false).build(),
+                new TestModeBuilder().setName("Active #1").setActive(true).build(),
+                new TestModeBuilder().setName("Active #2").setActive(true).build(),
+                new TestModeBuilder().setName("Inactive #2").setActive(false).build(),
+                new TestModeBuilder().setName("Active #3").setActive(true).build());
+
+        String summary = mSummaryHelper.getModesSummary(modes);
+        assertThat(summary).isEqualTo("Do Not Disturb, Active #1, and 2 more are active");
     }
 }