diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingController.java b/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingController.java
index d3950ee..5c2dec2 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingController.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingController.java
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 import com.android.settings.overlay.FeatureFactory;
 import com.android.settingslib.core.instrumentation.MetricsFeatureProvider;
 import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager;
-import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager;
 import com.android.settingslib.search.SearchIndexableRaw;
 
 import java.util.List;
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@
 
     private TwoStatePreference mPreference;
 
-    private final DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager mAutoRotateSettingsManager;
+    private final DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager mAutoRotateSettingsManager;
     private final int mOrder;
     private final DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingListener
             mDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingListener = () -> updateState(mPreference);
@@ -62,7 +61,8 @@
         mMetricsFeatureProvider = metricsFeatureProvider;
         mDeviceState = deviceState;
         mDeviceStateDescription = deviceStateDescription;
-        mAutoRotateSettingsManager = DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.getInstance(context);
+        mAutoRotateSettingsManager =
+                DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.getSingletonInstance(context);
         mOrder = order;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.kt b/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..906ffe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.display
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.hardware.devicestate.DeviceStateManager
+import android.os.Build
+import android.os.Handler
+import android.os.Looper
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting
+import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.AndroidSecureSettings
+import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager
+import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.createInstance
+import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.PosturesHelper
+import com.android.settingslib.utils.ThreadUtils
+import com.android.window.flags.Flags
+
+/**
+ * Provides appropriate instance of [DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager], based on the value of
+ * [Flags.FLAG_ENABLE_DEVICE_STATE_AUTO_ROTATE_SETTING_REFACTOR].
+ */
+object DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider {
+    private var nullableSingletonSettingManager: DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager? = null
+
+    /**
+     * Provides a singleton instance of [DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager], based on the
+     * value of[Flags.FLAG_ENABLE_DEVICE_STATE_AUTO_ROTATE_SETTING_REFACTOR]. It is supposed to
+     * be used by apps that don't support dagger to provide and manager instance.
+     */
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun getSingletonInstance(context: Context) =
+        nullableSingletonSettingManager ?: createInstance(
+            context,
+            ThreadUtils.getBackgroundExecutor(),
+            AndroidSecureSettings(context.contentResolver),
+            Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()),
+            PosturesHelper(context, context.getSystemService(DeviceStateManager::class.java))
+        ).also {
+            nullableSingletonSettingManager = it
+        }
+
+    /** Resets the singleton instance of [DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager]. */
+    @JvmStatic
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    fun resetInstance() {
+        nullableSingletonSettingManager = null
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotationHelper.java b/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotationHelper.java
index 3bf9def..7b28524 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotationHelper.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotationHelper.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.settings.display;
 
+import static com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingUtils.isDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled;
+
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.util.Log;
 
@@ -25,7 +27,6 @@
 import com.android.settings.R;
 import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
 import com.android.settingslib.core.AbstractPreferenceController;
-import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager;
 import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.SettableDeviceState;
 import com.android.settingslib.search.SearchIndexableRaw;
 
@@ -51,8 +52,8 @@
 
     static ImmutableList<AbstractPreferenceController> createPreferenceControllers(
             Context context) {
-        List<SettableDeviceState> settableDeviceStates = DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager
-                .getInstance(context).getSettableDeviceStates();
+        List<SettableDeviceState> settableDeviceStates = DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider
+                .getSingletonInstance(context).getSettableDeviceStates();
         int numDeviceStates = settableDeviceStates.size();
         if (numDeviceStates == 0) {
             return ImmutableList.of();
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@
     /** Returns whether the device state based auto-rotation settings are enabled. */
     public static boolean isDeviceStateRotationEnabled(Context context) {
         return RotationPolicy.isRotationLockToggleVisible(context)
-                && DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.isDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(context);
+                && isDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(context);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -108,6 +109,6 @@
      */
     public static boolean isDeviceStateRotationEnabledForA11y(Context context) {
         return RotationPolicy.isRotationSupported(context)
-                && DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.isDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(context);
+                && isDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(context);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotateController.java b/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotateController.java
index c99b2f8..4bc28ff 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotateController.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotateController.java
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@
 import com.android.settings.overlay.FeatureFactory;
 import com.android.settingslib.core.instrumentation.MetricsFeatureProvider;
 import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager;
-import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager;
 
 /**
  * SmartAutoRotateController controls whether auto rotation is enabled
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@
                 }
             };
 
-    private final DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager mDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingsManager;
+    private final DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager mDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingsManager;
     private final DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingListener
             mDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingListener = () -> updateState(mPreference);
     private RotationPolicy.RotationPolicyListener mRotationPolicyListener;
@@ -85,8 +84,9 @@
         mMetricsFeatureProvider = FeatureFactory.getFeatureFactory().getMetricsFeatureProvider();
         mPrivacyManager = SensorPrivacyManager.getInstance(context);
         mPowerManager = context.getSystemService(PowerManager.class);
-        mDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingsManager = DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.getInstance(
-                context);
+        mDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingsManager =
+                DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.getSingletonInstance(
+                        context);
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/LockScreenRotationPreferenceControllerTest.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/LockScreenRotationPreferenceControllerTest.java
index c98ad3d..88623ac 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/LockScreenRotationPreferenceControllerTest.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/LockScreenRotationPreferenceControllerTest.java
@@ -16,9 +16,14 @@
 
 package com.android.settings.accessibility;
 
+import static com.android.settings.testutils.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingTestUtils.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled;
+
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 
@@ -26,12 +31,14 @@
 
 import com.android.internal.view.RotationPolicy;
 import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
-import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager;
 import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowRotationPolicy;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 import org.robolectric.annotation.Config;
@@ -41,48 +48,45 @@
         com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowSystemSettings.class,
 })
 public class LockScreenRotationPreferenceControllerTest {
-
+    @Mock
+    private Resources mResources;
     private Context mContext;
     private SwitchPreference mPreference;
     private LockScreenRotationPreferenceController mController;
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
-        mContext = RuntimeEnvironment.application;
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        mContext = Mockito.spy(RuntimeEnvironment.application);
         mPreference = new SwitchPreference(mContext);
+        when(mContext.getResources()).thenReturn(mResources);
+
         mController = new LockScreenRotationPreferenceController(mContext, "lock_screen");
     }
 
     @Test
-    @Config(shadows = {
-            ShadowRotationPolicy.class,
-            ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.class
-    })
+    @Config(shadows = {ShadowRotationPolicy.class})
     public void getAvailabilityStatus_supportedRotation_shouldReturnAvailable() {
         ShadowRotationPolicy.setRotationSupported(true /* supported */);
+        setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(false, mResources);
 
         assertThat(mController.getAvailabilityStatus()).isEqualTo(
                 BasePreferenceController.AVAILABLE);
     }
 
     @Test
-    @Config(shadows = {
-            ShadowRotationPolicy.class,
-            ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.class
-    })
+    @Config(shadows = {ShadowRotationPolicy.class})
     public void getAvailabilityStatus_deviceStateRotationEnabled_returnsUnsupported() {
         ShadowRotationPolicy.setRotationSupported(true /* supported */);
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true);
+        setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true, mResources);
 
         assertThat(mController.getAvailabilityStatus()).isEqualTo(
                 BasePreferenceController.UNSUPPORTED_ON_DEVICE);
     }
 
     @Test
-    @Config(shadows = {
-            ShadowRotationPolicy.class,
-            ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.class
-    })    public void getAvailabilityStatus_unsupportedRotation_shouldReturnUnsupportedOnDevice() {
+    @Config(shadows = {ShadowRotationPolicy.class})
+    public void getAvailabilityStatus_unsupportedRotation_shouldReturnUnsupportedOnDevice() {
         ShadowRotationPolicy.setRotationSupported(false /* supported */);
 
         assertThat(mController.getAvailabilityStatus()).isEqualTo(
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateDetailsFragmentTest.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateDetailsFragmentTest.java
index d1c32a2..6fce9a8 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateDetailsFragmentTest.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateDetailsFragmentTest.java
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 
 import com.android.settings.R;
 import com.android.settingslib.core.AbstractPreferenceController;
-import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -144,16 +143,15 @@
     }
 
     private void enableDeviceStateSettableRotationStates(String[] settableStates,
-            String[] settableStatesDescriptions) {
+                                                         String[] settableStatesDescriptions) {
         when(mResources.getStringArray(
                 com.android.internal.R.array.config_perDeviceStateRotationLockDefaults)).thenReturn(
                 settableStates);
         when(mResources.getStringArray(
                 R.array.config_settableAutoRotationDeviceStatesDescriptions)).thenReturn(
                 settableStatesDescriptions);
-        DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.resetInstance();
-        DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.getInstance(mContext)
-                .resetStateForTesting(mResources);
+        DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.resetInstance();
+        when(mContext.getResources()).thenReturn(mResources);
     }
 
     // Sets up posture mappings for PosturesHelper
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateOverviewControllerTest.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateOverviewControllerTest.java
index a5416e7..4c2c694 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateOverviewControllerTest.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateOverviewControllerTest.java
@@ -18,30 +18,48 @@
 
 import static com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController.AVAILABLE;
 import static com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController.UNSUPPORTED_ON_DEVICE;
+import static com.android.settings.testutils.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingTestUtils.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
-import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
+
 import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowRotationPolicy;
 
+import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
 import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment;
 import org.robolectric.annotation.Config;
 
 @RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
-@Config(shadows = {ShadowRotationPolicy.class, ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.class})
+@Config(shadows = {ShadowRotationPolicy.class})
 public class DeviceStateAutoRotateOverviewControllerTest {
+    @Mock
+    private Resources mResources;
+    private DeviceStateAutoRotateOverviewController mController;
 
-    private final DeviceStateAutoRotateOverviewController mController =
-            new DeviceStateAutoRotateOverviewController(
-                    RuntimeEnvironment.application, "device_state_auto_rotate");
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+        Context context = Mockito.spy(RuntimeEnvironment.application);
+        when(context.getResources()).thenReturn(mResources);
+
+        mController = new DeviceStateAutoRotateOverviewController(
+                context, "device_state_auto_rotate");
+    }
 
     @Test
     public void getAvailabilityStatus_rotationAndDeviceStateRotationEnabled_returnsAvailable() {
         ShadowRotationPolicy.setRotationSupported(true);
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true);
+        setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true, mResources);
 
         int availability = mController.getAvailabilityStatus();
 
@@ -51,7 +69,7 @@
     @Test
     public void getAvailabilityStatus_rotationNotSupported_returnsUnsupportedOnDevice() {
         ShadowRotationPolicy.setRotationSupported(false);
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true);
+        setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true, mResources);
 
         int availability = mController.getAvailabilityStatus();
 
@@ -61,7 +79,7 @@
     @Test
     public void getAvailabilityStatus_deviceStateRotationNotSupported_returnsUnsupportedOnDevice() {
         ShadowRotationPolicy.setRotationSupported(true);
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(false);
+        setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(false, mResources);
 
         int availability = mController.getAvailabilityStatus();
 
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingControllerTest.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingControllerTest.java
index cb1be85..63a4af2 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingControllerTest.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingControllerTest.java
@@ -18,14 +18,17 @@
 
 import static com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController.AVAILABLE;
 import static com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController.UNSUPPORTED_ON_DEVICE;
+import static com.android.settings.testutils.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingTestUtils.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import android.app.settings.SettingsEnums;
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.hardware.devicestate.DeviceState;
 import android.hardware.devicestate.DeviceStateManager;
 
@@ -34,10 +37,9 @@
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceScreen;
 
 import com.android.settings.R;
-import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager;
 import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowRotationPolicy;
 import com.android.settingslib.core.instrumentation.MetricsFeatureProvider;
-import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager;
+import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager;
 import com.android.settingslib.search.SearchIndexableRaw;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
@@ -54,10 +56,7 @@
 import java.util.List;
 
 @RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
-@Config(shadows = {
-        ShadowRotationPolicy.class,
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.class
-})
+@Config(shadows = {ShadowRotationPolicy.class})
 public class DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingControllerTest {
 
     private static final DeviceState DEFAULT_DEVICE_STATE = new DeviceState(
@@ -66,10 +65,11 @@
     private static final int DEFAULT_ORDER = -10;
 
     private final Context mContext = Mockito.spy(RuntimeEnvironment.application);
-    private DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager mAutoRotateSettingsManager;
+    private DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager mAutoRotateSettingsManager;
 
     @Mock private MetricsFeatureProvider mMetricsFeatureProvider;
     @Mock private DeviceStateManager mDeviceStateManager;
+    @Mock private Resources mResources;
 
     private DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingController mController;
 
@@ -78,11 +78,14 @@
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
 
         doReturn(mContext).when(mContext).getApplicationContext();
+        when(mContext.getResources()).thenReturn(mResources);
         doReturn(mDeviceStateManager).when(mContext).getSystemService(DeviceStateManager.class);
         doReturn(List.of(DEFAULT_DEVICE_STATE)).when(
                 mDeviceStateManager).getSupportedDeviceStates();
+        setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(false, mResources);
         mAutoRotateSettingsManager =
-                DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.getInstance(mContext);
+                DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.getSingletonInstance(mContext);
+
         mController = new DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingController(
                 mContext,
                 DEFAULT_DEVICE_STATE.getIdentifier(),
@@ -108,7 +111,7 @@
     @Test
     public void getAvailabilityStatus_rotationAndDeviceStateRotationEnabled_returnsAvailable() {
         ShadowRotationPolicy.setRotationSupported(true);
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true);
+        setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true, mResources);
 
         int availability = mController.getAvailabilityStatus();
 
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@
     @Test
     public void getAvailabilityStatus_deviceStateRotationDisabled_returnsUnsupported() {
         ShadowRotationPolicy.setRotationSupported(true);
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(false);
+        setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(false, mResources);
 
         int availability = mController.getAvailabilityStatus();
 
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@
     @Test
     public void getAvailabilityStatus_rotationDisabled_returnsUnsupported() {
         ShadowRotationPolicy.setRotationSupported(false);
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true);
+        setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true, mResources);
 
         int availability = mController.getAvailabilityStatus();
 
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProviderTest.kt b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProviderTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2e59c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProviderTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.settings.display;
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.res.Resources
+import android.hardware.devicestate.DeviceStateManager
+import android.platform.test.annotations.DisableFlags
+import android.platform.test.annotations.EnableFlags
+import android.platform.test.flag.junit.SetFlagsRule
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import com.android.internal.R
+import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerImpl
+import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager
+import com.android.window.flags.Flags
+import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
+import org.junit.After
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNotSame
+import org.junit.Assert.assertSame
+import org.junit.Rule
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.Mock
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnit
+import org.mockito.Mockito.`when` as whenever
+
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+class DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProviderTest {
+
+    @get:Rule
+    val setFlagsRule: SetFlagsRule = SetFlagsRule()
+    @get:Rule
+    val rule = MockitoJUnit.rule()
+
+    @Mock
+    private lateinit var mockContext: Context
+    @Mock
+    private lateinit var mockDeviceStateManager: DeviceStateManager
+    @Mock
+    private lateinit var mockResources: Resources
+
+    private val context: Context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext()
+
+    @Before
+    fun setup() {
+        whenever(mockContext.contentResolver).thenReturn(context.contentResolver)
+        whenever(mockContext.getSystemService(DeviceStateManager::class.java)).thenReturn(
+            mockDeviceStateManager
+        )
+        whenever(mockContext.resources).thenReturn(mockResources)
+        whenever(mockResources.getStringArray(R.array.config_perDeviceStateRotationLockDefaults))
+            .thenReturn(arrayOf())
+    }
+
+    @After
+    fun tearDown() {
+        DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.resetInstance()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnableFlags(Flags.FLAG_ENABLE_DEVICE_STATE_AUTO_ROTATE_SETTING_REFACTOR)
+    fun getSingletonInstance_refactorFlagEnabled_returnsRefactoredManager() {
+        val manager = DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.getSingletonInstance(mockContext)
+
+        assertThat(manager).isInstanceOf(DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerImpl::class.java)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisableFlags(Flags.FLAG_ENABLE_DEVICE_STATE_AUTO_ROTATE_SETTING_REFACTOR)
+    fun getSingletonInstance_refactorFlagDisabled_returnsLegacyManager() {
+        val manager = DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.getSingletonInstance(mockContext)
+
+        assertThat(manager).isInstanceOf(DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager::class.java)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnableFlags(Flags.FLAG_ENABLE_DEVICE_STATE_AUTO_ROTATE_SETTING_REFACTOR)
+    fun getSingletonInstance_resetInstance_returnsNewInstance() {
+        val manager1 = DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.getSingletonInstance(mockContext)
+        DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.resetInstance()
+        val manager2 = DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.getSingletonInstance(mockContext)
+
+        assertNotSame(manager1, manager2)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @EnableFlags(Flags.FLAG_ENABLE_DEVICE_STATE_AUTO_ROTATE_SETTING_REFACTOR)
+    fun getSingletonInstance_getInstanceTwice_returnsSameInstance() {
+        val manager1 = DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.getSingletonInstance(mockContext)
+        val manager2 = DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.getSingletonInstance(mockContext)
+
+        assertSame(manager1, manager2)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotateControllerTest.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotateControllerTest.java
index e2542b0..a1eb89c 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotateControllerTest.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotateControllerTest.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import static com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController.AVAILABLE;
 import static com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController.DISABLED_DEPENDENT_SETTING;
 import static com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController.UNSUPPORTED_ON_DEVICE;
+import static com.android.settings.testutils.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingTestUtils.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
 import android.content.pm.ServiceInfo;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.hardware.devicestate.DeviceState;
 import android.hardware.devicestate.DeviceStateManager;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
@@ -41,11 +43,11 @@
 import androidx.preference.Preference;
 
 import com.android.settings.testutils.ResolveInfoBuilder;
-import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager;
+import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager;
 import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowRotationPolicy;
 import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowSensorPrivacyManager;
 import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowSystemSettings;
-import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager;
+import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -73,17 +75,21 @@
     private Preference mPreference;
     @Mock
     private DeviceStateManager mDeviceStateManager;
+    @Mock
+    private Resources mResources;
     private ContentResolver mContentResolver;
-    private DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager mDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingsManager;
+    private DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager mDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager;
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
         final Context context = Mockito.spy(RuntimeEnvironment.application);
         mContentResolver = RuntimeEnvironment.application.getContentResolver();
+        mResources = Mockito.spy(RuntimeEnvironment.application.getResources());
 
         when(context.getPackageManager()).thenReturn(mPackageManager);
         when(context.getContentResolver()).thenReturn(mContentResolver);
+        when(context.getResources()).thenReturn(mResources);
         doReturn(PACKAGE_NAME).when(mPackageManager).getRotationResolverPackageName();
         doReturn(PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED).when(mPackageManager).checkPermission(
                 Manifest.permission.CAMERA, PACKAGE_NAME);
@@ -91,8 +97,9 @@
         doReturn(context).when(context).getApplicationContext();
         doReturn(mDeviceStateManager).when(context).getSystemService(DeviceStateManager.class);
         doReturn(getDeviceStateList()).when(mDeviceStateManager).getSupportedDeviceStates();
-        mDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingsManager = DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.getInstance(
-                context);
+        setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(false, mResources);
+        mDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager =
+                DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.getSingletonInstance(context);
         mController = Mockito.spy(new SmartAutoRotateController(context, "test_key"));
 
         when(mController.isCameraLocked()).thenReturn(false);
@@ -144,7 +151,7 @@
 
     @Test
     @Config(shadows = {
-            ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.class,
+            ShadowDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager.class,
             ShadowRotationPolicy.class
     })
     public void getAvailabilityStatus_deviceStateRotationLocked_returnDisableDependentSetting() {
@@ -158,7 +165,7 @@
 
     @Test
     @Config(shadows = {
-            ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.class,
+            ShadowDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager.class,
             ShadowRotationPolicy.class
     })
     public void getAvailabilityStatus_deviceStateRotationUnlocked_returnAvailable() {
@@ -182,18 +189,18 @@
 
     private void enableDeviceStateRotation() {
         ShadowRotationPolicy.setRotationSupported(true);
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true);
+        setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true, mResources);
     }
 
     private void lockDeviceStateRotation() {
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager shadowManager =
-                Shadow.extract(mDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingsManager);
+        ShadowDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager shadowManager =
+                Shadow.extract(mDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager);
         shadowManager.setRotationLockedForAllStates(true);
     }
 
     private void unlockDeviceStateRotation() {
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager shadowManager =
-                Shadow.extract(mDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingsManager);
+        ShadowDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager shadowManager =
+                Shadow.extract(mDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager);
         shadowManager.setRotationLockedForAllStates(false);
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotatePreferenceControllerTest.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotatePreferenceControllerTest.java
index 9f1b5d4..1fb4703 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotatePreferenceControllerTest.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotatePreferenceControllerTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 
 import static android.provider.Settings.Secure.CAMERA_AUTOROTATE;
 
+import static com.android.settings.testutils.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingTestUtils.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled;
+
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
@@ -40,7 +42,6 @@
 import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
 import com.android.settings.testutils.FakeFeatureFactory;
 import com.android.settings.testutils.ResolveInfoBuilder;
-import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager;
 import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowSensorPrivacyManager;
 import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowSystemSettings;
 
@@ -57,8 +58,7 @@
 @RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
 @Config(shadows = {
         ShadowSystemSettings.class,
-        ShadowSensorPrivacyManager.class,
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.class
+        ShadowSensorPrivacyManager.class
 })
 public class SmartAutoRotatePreferenceControllerTest {
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
                 new SmartAutoRotatePreferenceController(mContext, "smart_auto_rotate"));
         when(mController.isCameraLocked()).thenReturn(false);
         when(mController.isPowerSaveMode()).thenReturn(false);
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(false);
+        setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(false, mResources);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
     @Test
     public void getAvailabilityStatus_deviceStateRotationEnabled_returnsUnsupported() {
         enableAutoRotationPreference();
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true);
+        setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true, mResources);
 
         assertThat(mController.getAvailabilityStatus()).isEqualTo(
                 BasePreferenceController.UNSUPPORTED_ON_DEVICE);
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotatePreferenceFragmentTest.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotatePreferenceFragmentTest.java
index 1615538..731cffb 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotatePreferenceFragmentTest.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/display/SmartAutoRotatePreferenceFragmentTest.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 
 import static com.android.settings.display.SmartAutoRotatePreferenceFragment.AUTO_ROTATE_MAIN_SWITCH_PREFERENCE_KEY;
 import static com.android.settings.display.SmartAutoRotatePreferenceFragment.AUTO_ROTATE_SWITCH_PREFERENCE_KEY;
+import static com.android.settings.testutils.DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingTestUtils.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled;
 
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 
@@ -55,10 +56,8 @@
 import com.android.settings.R;
 import com.android.settings.SettingsActivity;
 import com.android.settings.testutils.ResolveInfoBuilder;
-import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager;
 import com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowRotationPolicy;
 import com.android.settingslib.core.AbstractPreferenceController;
-import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -75,7 +74,6 @@
 @RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
 @Config(shadows = {
         com.android.settings.testutils.shadow.ShadowFragment.class,
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.class,
         ShadowRotationPolicy.class
 })
 public class SmartAutoRotatePreferenceFragmentTest {
@@ -174,7 +172,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void createHeader_faceDetectionSupported_switchBarIsEnabled() {
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(false);
+        setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(false, mResources);
         mFragment.createHeader(mActivity);
 
         verify(mRotateMainSwitchPreference, never()).setVisible(false);
@@ -184,7 +182,7 @@
     @Test
     public void createHeader_deviceStateRotationSupported_switchBarIsDisabled() {
         ShadowRotationPolicy.setRotationSupported(true);
-        ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true);
+        setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(true, mResources);
 
         mFragment.createHeader(mActivity);
 
@@ -258,15 +256,14 @@
     private void enableDeviceStateSettableRotationStates(
             String[] settableStates, String[] settableStatesDescriptions) {
         when(mResources.getStringArray(
-                        com.android.internal.R.array.config_perDeviceStateRotationLockDefaults))
+                com.android.internal.R.array.config_perDeviceStateRotationLockDefaults))
                 .thenReturn(settableStates);
         when(mResources.getStringArray(R.array.config_settableAutoRotationDeviceStatesDescriptions))
                 .thenReturn(settableStatesDescriptions);
         when(mResources.getBoolean(R.bool.config_auto_rotate_face_detection_available))
                 .thenReturn(true);
-        DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.resetInstance();
-        DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.getInstance(mContext)
-                .resetStateForTesting(mResources);
+        DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManagerProvider.resetInstance();
+        when(mContext.getResources()).thenReturn(mResources);
     }
 
     // Sets up posture mappings for PosturesHelper
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/testutils/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingTestUtils.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/testutils/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingTestUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3359b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/testutils/DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingTestUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.settings.testutils;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.content.res.Resources;
+
+/**
+ * Helper for testing device state auto rotate setting
+ */
+public class DeviceStateAutoRotateSettingTestUtils {
+
+    /**
+     * Mock {@link mockResources} to return device state auto rotate enabled or disabled based on
+     * value passed for {@link enable}.
+     */
+    public static void setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(boolean enable, Resources mockResources) {
+        String[] perDeviceStateRotationLockDefaults = new String[0];
+        if (enable) {
+            perDeviceStateRotationLockDefaults = new String[]{"test_value"};
+        }
+        when(mockResources.getStringArray(
+                com.android.internal.R.array.config_perDeviceStateRotationLockDefaults))
+                .thenReturn(perDeviceStateRotationLockDefaults);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/testutils/shadow/ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/testutils/shadow/ShadowDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager.java
similarity index 73%
rename from tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/testutils/shadow/ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.java
rename to tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/testutils/shadow/ShadowDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager.java
index ed266e3..b44d79e 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/testutils/shadow/ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/testutils/shadow/ShadowDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager.java
@@ -16,29 +16,17 @@
 
 package com.android.settings.testutils.shadow;
 
-import android.content.Context;
-
 import com.android.settingslib.devicestate.DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager;
 
 import org.robolectric.annotation.Implementation;
 import org.robolectric.annotation.Implements;
 
 @Implements(DeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager.class)
-public class ShadowDeviceStateRotationLockSettingsManager {
+public class ShadowDeviceStateAutoRotateSettingManager {
 
-    private static boolean sDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled;
     private boolean mIsRotationLockedForAllStates;
 
     @Implementation
-    public static boolean isDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(Context context) {
-        return sDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled;
-    }
-
-    public static void setDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled(boolean enabled) {
-        sDeviceStateRotationLockEnabled = enabled;
-    }
-
-    @Implementation
     public boolean isRotationLockedForAllStates() {
         return mIsRotationLockedForAllStates;
     }