diff --git a/AndroidManifest.xml b/AndroidManifest.xml
index 6532f19..2a69d14 100644
--- a/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES"/>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_USER_DICTIONARY"/>
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
             android:exported="true"
             android:permission="android.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED" />
 
-        <activity android:name="TetherProvisioningActivity"
+        <activity android:name=".network.TetherProvisioningActivity"
             android:exported="true"
             android:permission="android.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED"
             android:excludeFromRecents="true"
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/Utils.java b/src/com/android/settings/Utils.java
index 938f5b7..acc9a76 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/Utils.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/Utils.java
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
 import androidx.annotation.StringRes;
 import androidx.preference.Preference;
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceGroup;
+import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 import android.text.Spannable;
 import android.text.SpannableString;
@@ -966,4 +967,13 @@
             return packageManager.getDefaultActivityIcon();
         }
     }
+
+    /** Get {@link Resources} by subscription id if subscription id is valid. */
+    public static Resources getResourcesForSubId(Context context, int subId) {
+        if (subId != SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID) {
+            return SubscriptionManager.getResourcesForSubId(context, subId);
+        } else {
+            return context.getResources();
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/development/ClearAdbKeysPreferenceController.java b/src/com/android/settings/development/ClearAdbKeysPreferenceController.java
index 9598b37..d94d428 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/development/ClearAdbKeysPreferenceController.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/development/ClearAdbKeysPreferenceController.java
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 import android.hardware.usb.IUsbManager;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.os.ServiceManager;
-import android.os.SystemProperties;
 import android.os.UserManager;
+import android.sysprop.AdbProperties;
 import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
 import androidx.preference.Preference;
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceScreen;
@@ -38,9 +38,6 @@
     private static final String TAG = "ClearAdbPrefCtrl";
     private static final String CLEAR_ADB_KEYS = "clear_adb_keys";
 
-    @VisibleForTesting
-    static final String RO_ADB_SECURE_PROPERTY_KEY = "ro.adb.secure";
-
     private final IUsbManager mUsbManager;
     private final DevelopmentSettingsDashboardFragment mFragment;
 
@@ -54,7 +51,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public boolean isAvailable() {
-        return SystemProperties.getBoolean(RO_ADB_SECURE_PROPERTY_KEY, false /* default */);
+        return AdbProperties.secure().orElse(false);
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/development/ForceMSAAPreferenceController.java b/src/com/android/settings/development/ForceMSAAPreferenceController.java
index 17b5e4b..cb3afa5 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/development/ForceMSAAPreferenceController.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/development/ForceMSAAPreferenceController.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 package com.android.settings.development;
 
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.os.SystemProperties;
+import android.sysprop.DisplayProperties;
 import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
 import androidx.preference.SwitchPreference;
 import androidx.preference.Preference;
@@ -31,9 +31,6 @@
 
     private static final String FORCE_MSAA_KEY = "force_msaa";
 
-    @VisibleForTesting
-    static final String MSAA_PROPERTY = "debug.egl.force_msaa";
-
     public ForceMSAAPreferenceController(Context context) {
         super(context);
     }
@@ -46,22 +43,21 @@
     @Override
     public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
         final boolean isEnabled = (Boolean) newValue;
-        SystemProperties.set(MSAA_PROPERTY,
-                isEnabled ? Boolean.toString(true) : Boolean.toString(false));
+        DisplayProperties.debug_force_msaa(isEnabled);
         SystemPropPoker.getInstance().poke();
         return true;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void updateState(Preference preference) {
-        final boolean isEnabled = SystemProperties.getBoolean(MSAA_PROPERTY, false /* default */);
+        final boolean isEnabled = DisplayProperties.debug_force_msaa().orElse(false);
         ((SwitchPreference) mPreference).setChecked(isEnabled);
     }
 
     @Override
     protected void onDeveloperOptionsSwitchDisabled() {
         super.onDeveloperOptionsSwitchDisabled();
-        SystemProperties.set(MSAA_PROPERTY, Boolean.toString(false));
+        DisplayProperties.debug_force_msaa(false);
         ((SwitchPreference) mPreference).setChecked(false);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/development/RtlLayoutPreferenceController.java b/src/com/android/settings/development/RtlLayoutPreferenceController.java
index a88f16f..9abd997 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/development/RtlLayoutPreferenceController.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/development/RtlLayoutPreferenceController.java
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 package com.android.settings.development;
 
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.os.SystemProperties;
 import android.provider.Settings;
+import android.sysprop.DisplayProperties;
 import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
 import androidx.preference.SwitchPreference;
 import androidx.preference.Preference;
@@ -78,8 +78,6 @@
         Settings.Global.putInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
                 Settings.Global.DEVELOPMENT_FORCE_RTL,
                 isEnabled ? SETTING_VALUE_ON : SETTING_VALUE_OFF);
-        SystemProperties.set(Settings.Global.DEVELOPMENT_FORCE_RTL,
-                isEnabled ? Integer.toString(SETTING_VALUE_ON)
-                        : Integer.toString(SETTING_VALUE_OFF));
+        DisplayProperties.debug_force_rtl(isEnabled);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/development/ShowLayoutBoundsPreferenceController.java b/src/com/android/settings/development/ShowLayoutBoundsPreferenceController.java
index 4d3fdbf..67be6f8 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/development/ShowLayoutBoundsPreferenceController.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/development/ShowLayoutBoundsPreferenceController.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 package com.android.settings.development;
 
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.os.SystemProperties;
+import android.sysprop.DisplayProperties;
 import androidx.preference.SwitchPreference;
 import androidx.preference.Preference;
 import android.view.View;
@@ -43,23 +43,21 @@
     @Override
     public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
         final boolean isEnabled = (Boolean) newValue;
-        SystemProperties.set(View.DEBUG_LAYOUT_PROPERTY,
-                isEnabled ? Boolean.toString(true) : Boolean.toString(false));
+        DisplayProperties.debug_layout(isEnabled);
         SystemPropPoker.getInstance().poke();
         return true;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void updateState(Preference preference) {
-        final boolean isEnabled = SystemProperties.getBoolean(View.DEBUG_LAYOUT_PROPERTY,
-                false /* default */);
+        final boolean isEnabled = DisplayProperties.debug_layout().orElse(false);
         ((SwitchPreference) mPreference).setChecked(isEnabled);
     }
 
     @Override
     protected void onDeveloperOptionsSwitchDisabled() {
         super.onDeveloperOptionsSwitchDisabled();
-        SystemProperties.set(View.DEBUG_LAYOUT_PROPERTY, Boolean.toString(false));
+        DisplayProperties.debug_layout(false);
         ((SwitchPreference) mPreference).setChecked(false);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/development/qstile/DevelopmentTiles.java b/src/com/android/settings/development/qstile/DevelopmentTiles.java
index 1094ab9..8dd56d5 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/development/qstile/DevelopmentTiles.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/development/qstile/DevelopmentTiles.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.service.quicksettings.Tile;
 import android.service.quicksettings.TileService;
+import android.sysprop.DisplayProperties;
 import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.view.IWindowManager;
@@ -68,12 +69,12 @@
 
         @Override
         protected boolean isEnabled() {
-            return SystemProperties.getBoolean(View.DEBUG_LAYOUT_PROPERTY, false);
+            return DisplayProperties.debug_layout().orElse(false);
         }
 
         @Override
         protected void setIsEnabled(boolean isEnabled) {
-            SystemProperties.set(View.DEBUG_LAYOUT_PROPERTY, isEnabled ? "true" : "false");
+            DisplayProperties.debug_layout(isEnabled);
         }
     }
 
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@
         protected void setIsEnabled(boolean isEnabled) {
             Settings.Global.putInt(
                     getContentResolver(), Settings.Global.DEVELOPMENT_FORCE_RTL, isEnabled ? 1 : 0);
-            SystemProperties.set(Settings.Global.DEVELOPMENT_FORCE_RTL, isEnabled ? "1" : "0");
+            DisplayProperties.debug_force_rtl(isEnabled);
             LocalePicker.updateLocales(getResources().getConfiguration().getLocales());
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/TetherProvisioningActivity.java b/src/com/android/settings/network/TetherProvisioningActivity.java
similarity index 89%
rename from src/com/android/settings/TetherProvisioningActivity.java
rename to src/com/android/settings/network/TetherProvisioningActivity.java
index e842db1..b30950e 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/TetherProvisioningActivity.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/network/TetherProvisioningActivity.java
@@ -14,17 +14,21 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package com.android.settings;
+package com.android.settings.network;
 
 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.ResultReceiver;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
+import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.settings.Utils;
+
 /**
  * Activity which acts as a proxy to the tether provisioning app for sanity checks and permission
  * restrictions. Specifically, the provisioning apps require
@@ -47,7 +51,9 @@
 
         int tetherType = getIntent().getIntExtra(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_ADD_TETHER_TYPE,
                 ConnectivityManager.TETHERING_INVALID);
-        String[] provisionApp = getResources().getStringArray(
+        final int subId = SubscriptionManager.getDefaultDataSubscriptionId();
+        final Resources res = Utils.getResourcesForSubId(this, subId);
+        final String[] provisionApp = res.getStringArray(
                 com.android.internal.R.array.config_mobile_hotspot_provision_app);
 
         Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/wifi/tether/TetherService.java b/src/com/android/settings/wifi/tether/TetherService.java
index e491de8..d1e8652 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/wifi/tether/TetherService.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/wifi/tether/TetherService.java
@@ -32,16 +32,20 @@
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.ResultReceiver;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
+import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 
+import com.android.settings.Utils;
+
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -65,7 +69,7 @@
 
     private int mCurrentTypeIndex;
     private boolean mInProvisionCheck;
-    private UsageStatsManagerWrapper mUsageManagerWrapper;
+    private TetherServiceWrapper mWrapper;
     private ArrayList<Integer> mCurrentTethers;
     private ArrayMap<Integer, List<ResultReceiver>> mPendingCallbacks;
     private HotspotOffReceiver mHotspotReceiver;
@@ -79,7 +83,7 @@
     public void onCreate() {
         super.onCreate();
         if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "Creating TetherService");
-        String provisionResponse = getResources().getString(
+        String provisionResponse = getResourceForDefaultDataSubId().getString(
                 com.android.internal.R.string.config_mobile_hotspot_provision_response);
         registerReceiver(mReceiver, new IntentFilter(provisionResponse),
                 android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL, null);
@@ -91,9 +95,6 @@
         mPendingCallbacks.put(ConnectivityManager.TETHERING_USB, new ArrayList<ResultReceiver>());
         mPendingCallbacks.put(
                 ConnectivityManager.TETHERING_BLUETOOTH, new ArrayList<ResultReceiver>());
-        if (mUsageManagerWrapper == null) {
-            mUsageManagerWrapper = new UsageStatsManagerWrapper(this);
-        }
         mHotspotReceiver = new HotspotOffReceiver(this);
     }
 
@@ -258,7 +259,7 @@
     }
 
     private Intent getProvisionBroadcastIntent(int index) {
-        String provisionAction = getResources().getString(
+        String provisionAction = getResourceForDefaultDataSubId().getString(
                 com.android.internal.R.string.config_mobile_hotspot_provision_app_no_ui);
         Intent intent = new Intent(provisionAction);
         int type = mCurrentTethers.get(index);
@@ -282,7 +283,7 @@
         for (ResolveInfo resolver : resolvers) {
             if (resolver.activityInfo.applicationInfo.isSystemApp()) {
                 String packageName = resolver.activityInfo.packageName;
-                mUsageManagerWrapper.setAppInactive(packageName, false);
+                getTetherServiceWrapper().setAppInactive(packageName, false);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -294,7 +295,7 @@
 
         PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, 0);
         AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
-        int period = getResources().getInteger(
+        int period = getResourceForDefaultDataSubId().getInteger(
                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_mobile_hotspot_provision_check_period);
         long periodMs = period * MS_PER_HOUR;
         long firstTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + periodMs;
@@ -347,7 +348,7 @@
         @Override
         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
             if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "Got provision result " + intent);
-            String provisionResponse = getResources().getString(
+            String provisionResponse = getResourceForDefaultDataSubId().getString(
                     com.android.internal.R.string.config_mobile_hotspot_provision_response);
 
             if (provisionResponse.equals(intent.getAction())) {
@@ -385,19 +386,27 @@
     };
 
     @VisibleForTesting
-    void setUsageStatsManagerWrapper(UsageStatsManagerWrapper wrapper) {
-        mUsageManagerWrapper = wrapper;
+    void setTetherServiceWrapper(TetherServiceWrapper wrapper) {
+        mWrapper = wrapper;
+    }
+
+    private TetherServiceWrapper getTetherServiceWrapper() {
+        if (mWrapper == null) {
+            mWrapper = new TetherServiceWrapper(this);
+        }
+        return mWrapper;
     }
 
     /**
-     * A static helper class used for tests. UsageStatsManager cannot be mocked out becasue
-     * it's marked final. This class can be mocked out instead.
+     * A static helper class used for tests. UsageStatsManager cannot be mocked out because
+     * it's marked final. Static method SubscriptionManager#getResourcesForSubId also cannot
+     * be mocked. This class can be mocked out instead.
      */
     @VisibleForTesting
-    public static class UsageStatsManagerWrapper {
+    public static class TetherServiceWrapper {
         private final UsageStatsManager mUsageStatsManager;
 
-        UsageStatsManagerWrapper(Context context) {
+        TetherServiceWrapper(Context context) {
             mUsageStatsManager = (UsageStatsManager)
                     context.getSystemService(Context.USAGE_STATS_SERVICE);
         }
@@ -405,5 +414,15 @@
         void setAppInactive(String packageName, boolean isInactive) {
             mUsageStatsManager.setAppInactive(packageName, isInactive);
         }
+
+        int getDefaultDataSubscriptionId() {
+            return SubscriptionManager.getDefaultDataSubscriptionId();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    Resources getResourceForDefaultDataSubId() {
+        final int subId = getTetherServiceWrapper().getDefaultDataSubscriptionId();
+        return Utils.getResourcesForSubId(this, subId);
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/development/ClearAdbKeysPreferenceControllerTest.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/development/ClearAdbKeysPreferenceControllerTest.java
index 6f7c224..772a32f 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/development/ClearAdbKeysPreferenceControllerTest.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/development/ClearAdbKeysPreferenceControllerTest.java
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package com.android.settings.development;
 
-import static com.android.settings.development.ClearAdbKeysPreferenceController.RO_ADB_SECURE_PROPERTY_KEY;
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.hardware.usb.IUsbManager;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
-import android.os.SystemProperties;
+import android.sysprop.AdbProperties;
 import androidx.preference.SwitchPreference;
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceScreen;
 
@@ -79,21 +78,21 @@
 
     @Test
     public void isAvailable_roAdbSecureEnabled_shouldBeTrue() {
-        SystemProperties.set(RO_ADB_SECURE_PROPERTY_KEY, Boolean.toString(true));
+        AdbProperties.secure(true);
 
         assertThat(mController.isAvailable()).isTrue();
     }
 
     @Test
     public void isAvailable_roAdbSecureDisabled_shouldBeFalse() {
-        SystemProperties.set(RO_ADB_SECURE_PROPERTY_KEY, Boolean.toString(false));
+        AdbProperties.secure(false);
 
         assertThat(mController.isAvailable()).isFalse();
     }
 
     @Test
     public void displayPreference_isNotAdminUser_preferenceShouldBeDisabled() {
-        SystemProperties.set(RO_ADB_SECURE_PROPERTY_KEY, Boolean.toString(true));
+        AdbProperties.secure(true);
         doReturn(false).when(mController).isAdminUser();
 
         mController.displayPreference(mScreen);
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@
     @Test
     @Config(shadows = ShadowClearAdbKeysWarningDialog.class)
     public void handlePreferenceTreeClick_clearAdbKeysPreference_shouldShowWarningDialog() {
-        SystemProperties.set(RO_ADB_SECURE_PROPERTY_KEY, Boolean.toString(true));
+        AdbProperties.secure(true);
         doReturn(true).when(mController).isAdminUser();
         mController.displayPreference(mScreen);
         final String preferenceKey = mController.getPreferenceKey();
@@ -117,7 +116,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void handlePreferenceTreeClick_notClearAdbKeysPreference_shouldReturnFalse() {
-        SystemProperties.set(RO_ADB_SECURE_PROPERTY_KEY, Boolean.toString(true));
+        AdbProperties.secure(true);
         doReturn(true).when(mController).isAdminUser();
         mController.displayPreference(mScreen);
         when(mPreference.getKey()).thenReturn("Some random key!!!");
@@ -128,7 +127,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void handlePreferenceTreeClick_monkeyUser_shouldReturnFalse() {
-        SystemProperties.set(RO_ADB_SECURE_PROPERTY_KEY, Boolean.toString(true));
+        AdbProperties.secure(true);
         doReturn(true).when(mController).isAdminUser();
         ShadowUtils.setIsUserAMonkey(true);
         mController.displayPreference(mScreen);
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void onDeveloperOptionsSwitchEnabled_isAdminUser_shouldEnablePreference() {
-        SystemProperties.set(RO_ADB_SECURE_PROPERTY_KEY, Boolean.toString(true));
+        AdbProperties.secure(true);
         doReturn(true).when(mController).isAdminUser();
         mController.displayPreference(mScreen);
         mController.onDeveloperOptionsSwitchEnabled();
@@ -152,7 +151,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void onDeveloperOptionsSwitchEnabled_isNotAdminUser_shouldNotEnablePreference() {
-        SystemProperties.set(RO_ADB_SECURE_PROPERTY_KEY, Boolean.toString(true));
+        AdbProperties.secure(true);
         doReturn(false).when(mController).isAdminUser();
         mController.displayPreference(mScreen);
         mController.onDeveloperOptionsSwitchEnabled();
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/development/ForceMSAAPreferenceControllerTest.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/development/ForceMSAAPreferenceControllerTest.java
index aceb714..4829d3e 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/development/ForceMSAAPreferenceControllerTest.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/development/ForceMSAAPreferenceControllerTest.java
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.os.SystemProperties;
+import android.sysprop.DisplayProperties;
 import androidx.preference.SwitchPreference;
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceScreen;
 
@@ -59,8 +59,7 @@
     public void onPreferenceChanged_settingEnabled_turnOnForceMsaa() {
         mController.onPreferenceChange(mPreference, true /* new value */);
 
-        final boolean mode = SystemProperties
-            .getBoolean(ForceMSAAPreferenceController.MSAA_PROPERTY, false /* default */);
+        final boolean mode = DisplayProperties.debug_force_msaa().orElse(false);
 
         assertThat(mode).isTrue();
     }
@@ -69,15 +68,14 @@
     public void onPreferenceChanged_settingDisabled_turnOffForceMsaa() {
         mController.onPreferenceChange(mPreference, false /* new value */);
 
-        final boolean mode = SystemProperties
-            .getBoolean(ForceMSAAPreferenceController.MSAA_PROPERTY, false /* default */);
+        final boolean mode = DisplayProperties.debug_force_msaa().orElse(false);
 
         assertThat(mode).isFalse();
     }
 
     @Test
     public void updateState_settingEnabled_preferenceShouldBeChecked() {
-        SystemProperties.set(ForceMSAAPreferenceController.MSAA_PROPERTY, Boolean.toString(true));
+        DisplayProperties.debug_force_msaa(true);
         mController.updateState(mPreference);
 
         verify(mPreference).setChecked(true);
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void updateState_settingDisabled_preferenceShouldNotBeChecked() {
-        SystemProperties.set(ForceMSAAPreferenceController.MSAA_PROPERTY, Boolean.toString(false));
+        DisplayProperties.debug_force_msaa(false);
         mController.updateState(mPreference);
 
         verify(mPreference).setChecked(false);
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/development/ShowLayoutBoundsPreferenceControllerTest.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/development/ShowLayoutBoundsPreferenceControllerTest.java
index c18857a..af90c15 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/development/ShowLayoutBoundsPreferenceControllerTest.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/development/ShowLayoutBoundsPreferenceControllerTest.java
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
-import android.os.SystemProperties;
+import android.sysprop.DisplayProperties;
 import androidx.preference.SwitchPreference;
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceScreen;
 import android.view.View;
@@ -57,8 +57,7 @@
     public void onPreferenceChanged_settingEnabled_turnOnShowLayoutBounds() {
         mController.onPreferenceChange(mPreference, true /* new value */);
 
-        final boolean mode =
-            SystemProperties.getBoolean(View.DEBUG_LAYOUT_PROPERTY, false /* default */);
+        final boolean mode = DisplayProperties.debug_layout().orElse(false);
 
         assertThat(mode).isTrue();
     }
@@ -67,15 +66,14 @@
     public void onPreferenceChanged_settingDisabled_turnOffShowLayoutBounds() {
         mController.onPreferenceChange(mPreference, false /* new value */);
 
-        final boolean mode =
-            SystemProperties.getBoolean(View.DEBUG_LAYOUT_PROPERTY, false /* default */);
+        final boolean mode = DisplayProperties.debug_layout().orElse(false);
 
         assertThat(mode).isFalse();
     }
 
     @Test
     public void updateState_settingEnabled_preferenceShouldBeChecked() {
-        SystemProperties.set(View.DEBUG_LAYOUT_PROPERTY, Boolean.toString(true));
+        DisplayProperties.debug_layout(true);
         mController.updateState(mPreference);
 
         verify(mPreference).setChecked(true);
@@ -83,7 +81,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void updateState_settingDisabled_preferenceShouldNotBeChecked() {
-        SystemProperties.set(View.DEBUG_LAYOUT_PROPERTY, Boolean.toString(false));
+        DisplayProperties.debug_layout(false);
         mController.updateState(mPreference);
 
         verify(mPreference).setChecked(false);
@@ -93,8 +91,7 @@
     public void onDeveloperOptionsDisabled_shouldDisablePreference() {
         mController.onDeveloperOptionsDisabled();
 
-        final boolean mode =
-            SystemProperties.getBoolean(View.DEBUG_LAYOUT_PROPERTY, false /* default */);
+        final boolean mode = DisplayProperties.debug_layout().orElse(false);
 
         assertThat(mode).isFalse();
         verify(mPreference).setEnabled(false);
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/testutils/shadow/ShadowTextUtils.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/testutils/shadow/ShadowTextUtils.java
index 03991e6..f56b45d 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/testutils/shadow/ShadowTextUtils.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/testutils/shadow/ShadowTextUtils.java
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 package com.android.settings.testutils.shadow;
 
 import android.icu.util.ULocale;
-import android.os.SystemProperties;
 import android.provider.Settings;
+import android.sysprop.DisplayProperties;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.view.View;
 import java.util.Locale;
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
         return ((locale != null && !locale.equals(Locale.ROOT)
                 && ULocale.forLocale(locale).isRightToLeft())
                 // If forcing into RTL layout mode, return RTL as default
-                || SystemProperties.getBoolean(Settings.Global.DEVELOPMENT_FORCE_RTL, false))
+                || DisplayProperties.debug_force_rtl().orElse(false))
                 ? View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL
                 : View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR;
     }
diff --git a/tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/wifi/tether/TetherServiceTest.java b/tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/wifi/tether/TetherServiceTest.java
index 7bf5798..dc96c02 100644
--- a/tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/wifi/tether/TetherServiceTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/wifi/tether/TetherServiceTest.java
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TETHERING_WIFI;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
 import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TETHER_ERROR_PROVISION_FAILED;
+import static android.telephony.SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
 
 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.app.AlarmManager;
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@
 
     private TetherService mService;
     private MockResources mResources;
-    private FakeUsageStatsManagerWrapper mUsageStatsManagerWrapper;
+    private MockTetherServiceWrapper mWrapper;
     int mLastReceiverResultCode = BOGUS_RECEIVER_RESULT;
     private int mLastTetherRequestType = TETHERING_INVALID;
     private int mProvisionResponse = BOGUS_RECEIVER_RESULT;
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@
         when(mPrefs.edit()).thenReturn(mPrefEditor);
         when(mPrefEditor.putString(eq(CURRENT_TYPES), mStoredTypes.capture())).thenReturn(
                 mPrefEditor);
-        mUsageStatsManagerWrapper = new FakeUsageStatsManagerWrapper(mContext);
+        mWrapper = new MockTetherServiceWrapper(mContext);
 
         ResolveInfo systemAppResolveInfo = new ResolveInfo();
         ActivityInfo systemActivityInfo = new ActivityInfo();
@@ -145,6 +146,8 @@
         resolvers.add(systemAppResolveInfo);
         when(mPackageManager.queryBroadcastReceivers(
                 any(Intent.class), eq(PackageManager.MATCH_ALL))).thenReturn(resolvers);
+        setupService();
+        getService().setTetherServiceWrapper(mWrapper);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -170,16 +173,13 @@
     }
 
     public void testStartKeepsProvisionAppActive() {
-        setupService();
-        getService().setUsageStatsManagerWrapper(mUsageStatsManagerWrapper);
-
         runProvisioningForType(TETHERING_WIFI);
 
         assertTrue(waitForProvisionRequest(TETHERING_WIFI));
         assertTrue(waitForProvisionResponse(TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR));
-        assertFalse(mUsageStatsManagerWrapper.isAppInactive(ENTITLEMENT_PACKAGE_NAME));
+        assertFalse(mWrapper.isAppInactive(ENTITLEMENT_PACKAGE_NAME));
         // Non-system handler of the intent action should stay idle.
-        assertTrue(mUsageStatsManagerWrapper.isAppInactive(FAKE_PACKAGE_NAME));
+        assertTrue(mWrapper.isAppInactive(FAKE_PACKAGE_NAME));
     }
 
     public void testScheduleRechecks() {
@@ -418,11 +418,11 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private static class FakeUsageStatsManagerWrapper
-            extends TetherService.UsageStatsManagerWrapper {
+    private static class MockTetherServiceWrapper
+            extends TetherService.TetherServiceWrapper {
         private final Set<String> mActivePackages;
 
-        FakeUsageStatsManagerWrapper(Context context) {
+        MockTetherServiceWrapper(Context context) {
             super(context);
             mActivePackages = new HashSet<>();
         }
@@ -439,5 +439,10 @@
         boolean isAppInactive(String packageName) {
             return !mActivePackages.contains(packageName);
         }
+
+        @Override
+        int getDefaultDataSubscriptionId() {
+            return INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
+        }
     }
 }