diff --git a/go/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderResults.java b/go/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderResults.java
index b82f362..26c3313 100644
--- a/go/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderResults.java
+++ b/go/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderResults.java
@@ -16,9 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.launcher3.model;
 
-import com.android.launcher3.AllAppsList;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppState;
-import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.Callbacks;
+import com.android.launcher3.model.BgDataModel.Callbacks;
 
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
 
diff --git a/go/src/com/android/launcher3/shortcuts/DeepShortcutManager.java b/go/src/com/android/launcher3/shortcuts/DeepShortcutManager.java
index 7fd4a9d..5fe3503 100644
--- a/go/src/com/android/launcher3/shortcuts/DeepShortcutManager.java
+++ b/go/src/com/android/launcher3/shortcuts/DeepShortcutManager.java
@@ -27,27 +27,23 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.ItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.notification.NotificationKeyData;
 
-import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 /**
  * Performs operations related to deep shortcuts, such as querying for them, pinning them, etc.
  */
 public class DeepShortcutManager {
-    private static DeepShortcutManager sInstance;
-    private static final Object sInstanceLock = new Object();
+
+    private static final DeepShortcutManager sInstance = new DeepShortcutManager();
 
     public static DeepShortcutManager getInstance(Context context) {
-        synchronized (sInstanceLock) {
-            if (sInstance == null) {
-                sInstance = new DeepShortcutManager(context.getApplicationContext());
-            }
-            return sInstance;
-        }
+        return sInstance;
     }
 
-    private DeepShortcutManager(Context context) {
-    }
+    private final QueryResult mFailure = new QueryResult();
+
+    private DeepShortcutManager() { }
 
     public static boolean supportsShortcuts(ItemInfo info) {
         return false;
@@ -61,31 +57,24 @@
         return null;
     }
 
-    public boolean wasLastCallSuccess() {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    public void onShortcutsChanged(List<ShortcutInfo> shortcuts) {
-    }
-
     /**
      * Queries for the shortcuts with the package name and provided ids.
      *
      * This method is intended to get the full details for shortcuts when they are added or updated,
      * because we only get "key" fields in onShortcutsChanged().
      */
-    public List<ShortcutInfo> queryForFullDetails(String packageName,
+    public QueryResult queryForFullDetails(String packageName,
             List<String> shortcutIds, UserHandle user) {
-        return Collections.emptyList();
+        return mFailure;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets all the manifest and dynamic shortcuts associated with the given package and user,
      * to be displayed in the shortcuts container on long press.
      */
-    public List<ShortcutInfo> queryForShortcutsContainer(ComponentName activity,
+    public QueryResult queryForShortcutsContainer(ComponentName activity,
             UserHandle user) {
-        return Collections.emptyList();
+        return mFailure;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -115,20 +104,28 @@
      *
      * If packageName is null, returns all pinned shortcuts regardless of package.
      */
-    public List<ShortcutInfo> queryForPinnedShortcuts(String packageName, UserHandle user) {
-        return Collections.emptyList();
+    public QueryResult queryForPinnedShortcuts(String packageName, UserHandle user) {
+        return mFailure;
     }
 
-    public List<ShortcutInfo> queryForPinnedShortcuts(String packageName,
+    public QueryResult queryForPinnedShortcuts(String packageName,
             List<String> shortcutIds, UserHandle user) {
-        return Collections.emptyList();
+        return mFailure;
     }
 
-    public List<ShortcutInfo> queryForAllShortcuts(UserHandle user) {
-        return Collections.emptyList();
+    public QueryResult queryForAllShortcuts(UserHandle user) {
+        return mFailure;
     }
 
     public boolean hasHostPermission() {
         return false;
     }
+
+
+    public static class QueryResult extends ArrayList<ShortcutInfo> {
+
+        public boolean wasSuccess() {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/launcher3/appprediction/PredictionAppTracker.java b/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/launcher3/appprediction/PredictionAppTracker.java
index 8f1282d..fe0d160 100644
--- a/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/launcher3/appprediction/PredictionAppTracker.java
+++ b/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/launcher3/appprediction/PredictionAppTracker.java
@@ -170,10 +170,10 @@
     public void onStartShortcut(String packageName, String shortcutId, UserHandle user,
             String container) {
         // TODO: Use the full shortcut info
-        AppTarget target = new AppTarget
-                .Builder(new AppTargetId("shortcut:" + shortcutId), packageName, user)
-                    .setClassName(shortcutId)
-                    .build();
+        AppTarget target = new AppTarget.Builder(
+                new AppTargetId("shortcut:" + shortcutId), packageName, user)
+                .setClassName(shortcutId)
+                .build();
         sendLaunch(target, container);
     }
 
@@ -181,10 +181,10 @@
     @UiThread
     public void onStartApp(ComponentName cn, UserHandle user, String container) {
         if (cn != null) {
-            AppTarget target = new AppTarget
-                    .Builder(new AppTargetId("app:" + cn), cn.getPackageName(), user)
-                        .setClassName(cn.getClassName())
-                        .build();
+            AppTarget target = new AppTarget.Builder(
+                    new AppTargetId("app:" + cn), cn.getPackageName(), user)
+                    .setClassName(cn.getClassName())
+                    .build();
             sendLaunch(target, container);
         }
     }
diff --git a/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/launcher3/appprediction/PredictionRowView.java b/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/launcher3/appprediction/PredictionRowView.java
index 0c7ba9c..8e064ae 100644
--- a/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/launcher3/appprediction/PredictionRowView.java
+++ b/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/launcher3/appprediction/PredictionRowView.java
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
     }
 
     private List<ItemInfoWithIcon> processPredictedAppComponents(List<ComponentKeyMapper> components) {
-        if (getAppsStore().getApps().isEmpty()) {
+        if (getAppsStore().getApps().length == 0) {
             // Apps have not been bound yet.
             return Collections.emptyList();
         }
diff --git a/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentsActivity.java b/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentsActivity.java
index f08ae4a..9bdc98b 100644
--- a/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentsActivity.java
+++ b/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentsActivity.java
@@ -136,6 +136,12 @@
     }
 
     @Override
+    public void returnToHomescreen() {
+        super.returnToHomescreen();
+        // TODO(b/137318995) This should go home, but doing so removes freeform windows
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public ActivityOptions getActivityLaunchOptions(final View v) {
         if (!(v instanceof TaskView)) {
             return null;
diff --git a/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/quickstep/TaskSystemShortcut.java b/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/quickstep/TaskSystemShortcut.java
index 213c5d3..cfd14bb 100644
--- a/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/quickstep/TaskSystemShortcut.java
+++ b/quickstep/recents_ui_overrides/src/com/android/quickstep/TaskSystemShortcut.java
@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.BaseDraggingActivity;
 import com.android.launcher3.DeviceProfile;
 import com.android.launcher3.ItemInfo;
-import com.android.launcher3.Launcher;
-import com.android.launcher3.LauncherState;
 import com.android.launcher3.R;
 import com.android.launcher3.WorkspaceItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.popup.SystemShortcut;
@@ -268,12 +266,16 @@
 
         @Override
         protected ActivityOptions makeLaunchOptions(Activity activity) {
-            return ActivityOptionsCompat.makeFreeformOptions();
+            ActivityOptions activityOptions = ActivityOptionsCompat.makeFreeformOptions();
+            // Arbitrary bounds only because freeform is in dev mode right now
+            Rect r = new Rect(50, 50, 200, 200);
+            activityOptions.setLaunchBounds(r);
+            return activityOptions;
         }
 
         @Override
         protected boolean onActivityStarted(BaseDraggingActivity activity) {
-            Launcher.getLauncher(activity).getStateManager().goToState(LauncherState.NORMAL);
+            activity.returnToHomescreen();
             return true;
         }
     }
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentTasksList.java b/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentTasksList.java
index e41dba9..71ce32b 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentTasksList.java
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentTasksList.java
@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@
 
 import android.annotation.TargetApi;
 import android.app.ActivityManager;
-import android.content.Context;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Process;
 import android.util.SparseBooleanArray;
+
+import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+
 import com.android.launcher3.MainThreadExecutor;
 import com.android.systemui.shared.recents.model.Task;
 import com.android.systemui.shared.system.ActivityManagerWrapper;
@@ -42,6 +44,7 @@
 
     private final KeyguardManagerCompat mKeyguardManager;
     private final MainThreadExecutor mMainThreadExecutor;
+    private final ActivityManagerWrapper mActivityManagerWrapper;
 
     // The list change id, increments as the task list changes in the system
     private int mChangeId;
@@ -52,11 +55,14 @@
 
     ArrayList<Task> mTasks = new ArrayList<>();
 
-    public RecentTasksList(Context context) {
-        mMainThreadExecutor = new MainThreadExecutor();
-        mKeyguardManager = new KeyguardManagerCompat(context);
+
+    public RecentTasksList(MainThreadExecutor mainThreadExecutor,
+            KeyguardManagerCompat keyguardManager, ActivityManagerWrapper activityManagerWrapper) {
+        mMainThreadExecutor = mainThreadExecutor;
+        mKeyguardManager = keyguardManager;
         mChangeId = 1;
-        ActivityManagerWrapper.getInstance().registerTaskStackListener(this);
+        mActivityManagerWrapper = activityManagerWrapper;
+        mActivityManagerWrapper.registerTaskStackListener(this);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -136,12 +142,13 @@
     /**
      * Loads and creates a list of all the recent tasks.
      */
-    private ArrayList<Task> loadTasksInBackground(int numTasks,
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    ArrayList<Task> loadTasksInBackground(int numTasks,
             boolean loadKeysOnly) {
         int currentUserId = Process.myUserHandle().getIdentifier();
         ArrayList<Task> allTasks = new ArrayList<>();
         List<ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo> rawTasks =
-                ActivityManagerWrapper.getInstance().getRecentTasks(numTasks, currentUserId);
+                mActivityManagerWrapper.getRecentTasks(numTasks, currentUserId);
         // The raw tasks are given in most-recent to least-recent order, we need to reverse it
         Collections.reverse(rawTasks);
 
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentsModel.java b/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentsModel.java
index 9f12484..650169c 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentsModel.java
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentsModel.java
@@ -30,11 +30,14 @@
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.launcher3.MainThreadExecutor;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.MainThreadInitializedObject;
 import com.android.systemui.shared.recents.ISystemUiProxy;
 import com.android.systemui.shared.recents.model.Task;
 import com.android.systemui.shared.recents.model.ThumbnailData;
 import com.android.systemui.shared.system.ActivityManagerWrapper;
+import com.android.systemui.shared.system.BackgroundExecutor;
+import com.android.systemui.shared.system.KeyguardManagerCompat;
 import com.android.systemui.shared.system.QuickStepContract;
 import com.android.systemui.shared.system.TaskStackChangeListener;
 
@@ -68,7 +71,8 @@
         HandlerThread loaderThread = new HandlerThread("TaskThumbnailIconCache",
                 Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
         loaderThread.start();
-        mTaskList = new RecentTasksList(context);
+        mTaskList = new RecentTasksList(new MainThreadExecutor(),
+                new KeyguardManagerCompat(context), ActivityManagerWrapper.getInstance());
         mIconCache = new TaskIconCache(context, loaderThread.getLooper());
         mThumbnailCache = new TaskThumbnailCache(context, loaderThread.getLooper());
         ActivityManagerWrapper.getInstance().registerTaskStackListener(this);
diff --git a/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/quickstep/AppPredictionsUITests.java b/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/quickstep/AppPredictionsUITests.java
index d0956d1..7801775 100644
--- a/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/quickstep/AppPredictionsUITests.java
+++ b/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/quickstep/AppPredictionsUITests.java
@@ -150,10 +150,10 @@
             List<AppTarget> targets = new ArrayList<>(activities.length);
             for (LauncherActivityInfo info : activities) {
                 ComponentName cn = info.getComponentName();
-                AppTarget target =
-                        new AppTarget.Builder(new AppTargetId("app:" + cn), cn.getPackageName(), info.getUser())
-                            .setClassName(cn.getClassName())
-                            .build();
+                AppTarget target = new AppTarget.Builder(
+                        new AppTargetId("app:" + cn), cn.getPackageName(), info.getUser())
+                        .setClassName(cn.getClassName())
+                        .build();
                 targets.add(target);
             }
             mCallback.onTargetsAvailable(targets);
diff --git a/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentTasksListTest.java b/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentTasksListTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fb27bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/quickstep/RecentTasksListTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.quickstep;
+
+import android.app.ActivityManager;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import com.android.launcher3.MainThreadExecutor;
+import com.android.systemui.shared.recents.model.Task;
+import com.android.systemui.shared.system.ActivityManagerWrapper;
+import com.android.systemui.shared.system.KeyguardManagerCompat;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyInt;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+@SmallTest
+public class RecentTasksListTest {
+
+    private ActivityManagerWrapper mockActivityManagerWrapper;
+
+    // Class under test
+    private RecentTasksList mRecentTasksList;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        MainThreadExecutor mockMainThreadExecutor = mock(MainThreadExecutor.class);
+        KeyguardManagerCompat mockKeyguardManagerCompat = mock(KeyguardManagerCompat.class);
+        mockActivityManagerWrapper = mock(ActivityManagerWrapper.class);
+        mRecentTasksList = new RecentTasksList(mockMainThreadExecutor, mockKeyguardManagerCompat,
+                mockActivityManagerWrapper);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void onTaskRemoved_reloadsAllTasks() {
+        mRecentTasksList.onTaskRemoved(0);
+        verify(mockActivityManagerWrapper, times(1))
+                .getRecentTasks(anyInt(), anyInt());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void onTaskStackChanged_doesNotFetchTasks() {
+        mRecentTasksList.onTaskStackChanged();
+        verify(mockActivityManagerWrapper, times(0))
+                .getRecentTasks(anyInt(), anyInt());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void loadTasksInBackground_onlyKeys_noValidTaskDescription() {
+        ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo recentTaskInfo = new ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo();
+        when(mockActivityManagerWrapper.getRecentTasks(anyInt(), anyInt()))
+                .thenReturn(Collections.singletonList(recentTaskInfo));
+
+        List<Task> taskList = mRecentTasksList.loadTasksInBackground(Integer.MAX_VALUE, true);
+
+        assertEquals(1, taskList.size());
+        assertNull(taskList.get(0).taskDescription.getLabel());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void loadTasksInBackground_moreThanKeys_hasValidTaskDescription() {
+        String taskDescription = "Wheeee!";
+        ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo recentTaskInfo = new ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo();
+        recentTaskInfo.taskDescription = new ActivityManager.TaskDescription(taskDescription);
+        when(mockActivityManagerWrapper.getRecentTasks(anyInt(), anyInt()))
+                .thenReturn(Collections.singletonList(recentTaskInfo));
+
+        List<Task> taskList = mRecentTasksList.loadTasksInBackground(Integer.MAX_VALUE, false);
+
+        assertEquals(1, taskList.size());
+        assertEquals(taskDescription, taskList.get(0).taskDescription.getLabel());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/robolectric_tests/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BaseModelUpdateTaskTestCase.java b/robolectric_tests/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BaseModelUpdateTaskTestCase.java
index ab39274..bc936b7 100644
--- a/robolectric_tests/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BaseModelUpdateTaskTestCase.java
+++ b/robolectric_tests/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BaseModelUpdateTaskTestCase.java
@@ -15,14 +15,13 @@
 import android.os.Process;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 
-import com.android.launcher3.AllAppsList;
 import com.android.launcher3.AppFilter;
 import com.android.launcher3.AppInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.InvariantDeviceProfile;
 import com.android.launcher3.ItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppState;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel;
-import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.Callbacks;
+import com.android.launcher3.model.BgDataModel.Callbacks;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.ModelUpdateTask;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherProvider;
 import com.android.launcher3.icons.IconCache;
diff --git a/robolectric_tests/src/com/android/launcher3/util/IntArrayTest.java b/robolectric_tests/src/com/android/launcher3/util/IntArrayTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c08e198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/robolectric_tests/src/com/android/launcher3/util/IntArrayTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.launcher3.util;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
+
+/**
+ * Robolectric unit tests for {@link IntArray}
+ */
+@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
+public class IntArrayTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void concatAndParseString() {
+        int[] array = new int[] {0, 2, 3, 9};
+        String concat = IntArray.wrap(array).toConcatString();
+
+        int[] parsed = IntArray.fromConcatString(concat).toArray();
+        assertThat(array).isEqualTo(parsed);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/robolectric_tests/src/com/android/launcher3/util/IntSetTest.java b/robolectric_tests/src/com/android/launcher3/util/IntSetTest.java
index f846de5..8513353 100644
--- a/robolectric_tests/src/com/android/launcher3/util/IntSetTest.java
+++ b/robolectric_tests/src/com/android/launcher3/util/IntSetTest.java
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
 import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
-import org.robolectric.annotation.Config;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/AbstractFloatingView.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/AbstractFloatingView.java
index 65f9d6b..8fddf3c 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/AbstractFloatingView.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/AbstractFloatingView.java
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 
     // Type of popups which should be kept open during launcher rebind
     public static final int TYPE_REBIND_SAFE = TYPE_WIDGETS_FULL_SHEET
-            | TYPE_ON_BOARD_POPUP | TYPE_DISCOVERY_BOUNCE;
+            | TYPE_WIDGETS_BOTTOM_SHEET | TYPE_ON_BOARD_POPUP | TYPE_DISCOVERY_BOUNCE;
 
     // Usually we show the back button when a floating view is open. Instead, hide for these types.
     public static final int TYPE_HIDE_BACK_BUTTON = TYPE_ON_BOARD_POPUP | TYPE_DISCOVERY_BOUNCE
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/AppInfo.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/AppInfo.java
index d884049..2910525 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/AppInfo.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/AppInfo.java
@@ -29,11 +29,19 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.util.ComponentKey;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.PackageManagerHelper;
 
+import java.util.Comparator;
+
 /**
  * Represents an app in AllAppsView.
  */
 public class AppInfo extends ItemInfoWithIcon {
 
+    public static AppInfo[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new AppInfo[0];
+    public static Comparator<AppInfo> COMPONENT_KEY_COMPARATOR = (a, b) -> {
+        int uc = a.user.hashCode() - b.user.hashCode();
+        return uc != 0 ? uc : a.componentName.compareTo(b.componentName);
+    };
+
     /**
      * The intent used to start the application.
      */
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/AutoInstallsLayout.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/AutoInstallsLayout.java
index 9724869..9db6949 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/AutoInstallsLayout.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/AutoInstallsLayout.java
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.icons.GraphicsUtils;
 import com.android.launcher3.icons.LauncherIcons;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.IntArray;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.PackageManagerHelper;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.Thunk;
 
 import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@
 
     static AutoInstallsLayout get(Context context, AppWidgetHost appWidgetHost,
             LayoutParserCallback callback) {
-        Pair<String, Resources> customizationApkInfo = Utilities.findSystemApk(
+        Pair<String, Resources> customizationApkInfo = PackageManagerHelper.findSystemApk(
                 ACTION_LAUNCHER_CUSTOMIZATION, context.getPackageManager());
         if (customizationApkInfo == null) {
             return null;
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/BaseDraggingActivity.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/BaseDraggingActivity.java
index f0b3afd..f61051f 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/BaseDraggingActivity.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/BaseDraggingActivity.java
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.compat.LauncherAppsCompat;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.AppLaunchTracker;
 import com.android.launcher3.shortcuts.DeepShortcutManager;
-import com.android.launcher3.testing.TestProtocol;
 import com.android.launcher3.uioverrides.DisplayRotationListener;
 import com.android.launcher3.uioverrides.WallpaperColorInfo;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.PackageManagerHelper;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.Themes;
 
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -120,6 +120,10 @@
 
     public abstract View getRootView();
 
+    public void returnToHomescreen() {
+        // no-op
+    }
+
     public Rect getViewBounds(View v) {
         int[] pos = new int[2];
         v.getLocationOnScreen(pos);
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@
 
     public boolean startActivitySafely(View v, Intent intent, @Nullable ItemInfo item,
             @Nullable String sourceContainer) {
-        if (mIsSafeModeEnabled && !Utilities.isSystemApp(this, intent)) {
+        if (mIsSafeModeEnabled && !PackageManagerHelper.isSystemApp(this, intent)) {
             Toast.makeText(this, R.string.safemode_shortcut_error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
             return false;
         }
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/InstallShortcutReceiver.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/InstallShortcutReceiver.java
index e9b932a..a6b53b9 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/InstallShortcutReceiver.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/InstallShortcutReceiver.java
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@
             // Already an activity target
             return original;
         }
-        if (!Utilities.isLauncherAppTarget(original.launchIntent)) {
+        if (!PackageManagerHelper.isLauncherAppTarget(original.launchIntent)) {
             return original;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/Launcher.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/Launcher.java
index cf68f86..be2001f 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/Launcher.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/Launcher.java
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 import static android.content.pm.ActivityInfo.CONFIG_ORIENTATION;
 import static android.content.pm.ActivityInfo.CONFIG_SCREEN_SIZE;
 
+import static com.android.launcher3.AbstractFloatingView.TYPE_ALL;
+import static com.android.launcher3.AbstractFloatingView.TYPE_REBIND_SAFE;
 import static com.android.launcher3.AbstractFloatingView.TYPE_SNACKBAR;
 import static com.android.launcher3.LauncherAnimUtils.SPRING_LOADED_EXIT_DELAY;
 import static com.android.launcher3.LauncherState.ALL_APPS;
@@ -103,6 +105,7 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.logging.UserEventDispatcher;
 import com.android.launcher3.logging.UserEventDispatcher.UserEventDelegate;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.AppLaunchTracker;
+import com.android.launcher3.model.BgDataModel.Callbacks;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.ModelWriter;
 import com.android.launcher3.notification.NotificationListener;
 import com.android.launcher3.popup.PopupContainerWithArrow;
@@ -110,7 +113,6 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.shortcuts.DeepShortcutManager;
 import com.android.launcher3.states.InternalStateHandler;
 import com.android.launcher3.states.RotationHelper;
-import com.android.launcher3.testing.TestProtocol;
 import com.android.launcher3.touch.ItemClickHandler;
 import com.android.launcher3.uioverrides.UiFactory;
 import com.android.launcher3.userevent.nano.LauncherLogProto;
@@ -161,7 +163,7 @@
  * Default launcher application.
  */
 public class Launcher extends BaseDraggingActivity implements LauncherExterns,
-        LauncherModel.Callbacks, LauncherProviderChangeListener, UserEventDelegate,
+        Callbacks, LauncherProviderChangeListener, UserEventDelegate,
         InvariantDeviceProfile.OnIDPChangeListener {
     public static final String TAG = "Launcher";
     static final boolean LOGD = false;
@@ -1434,9 +1436,10 @@
             outState.remove(RUNTIME_STATE_WIDGET_PANEL);
         }
 
-        // We close any open folders and shortcut containers since they will not be re-opened,
+        // We close any open folders and shortcut containers that are not safe for rebind,
         // and we need to make sure this state is reflected.
-        AbstractFloatingView.closeAllOpenViews(this, false);
+        AbstractFloatingView.closeOpenViews(this, false, TYPE_ALL & ~TYPE_REBIND_SAFE);
+        finishAutoCancelActionMode();
 
         if (mPendingRequestArgs != null) {
             outState.putParcelable(RUNTIME_STATE_PENDING_REQUEST_ARGS, mPendingRequestArgs);
@@ -1917,8 +1920,7 @@
         // Floating panels (except the full widget sheet) are associated with individual icons. If
         // we are starting a fresh bind, close all such panels as all the icons are about
         // to go away.
-        AbstractFloatingView.closeOpenViews(this, true,
-                AbstractFloatingView.TYPE_ALL & ~AbstractFloatingView.TYPE_REBIND_SAFE);
+        AbstractFloatingView.closeOpenViews(this, true, TYPE_ALL & ~TYPE_REBIND_SAFE);
 
         setWorkspaceLoading(true);
 
@@ -2341,7 +2343,7 @@
      *
      * Implementation of the method from LauncherModel.Callbacks.
      */
-    public void bindAllApplications(ArrayList<AppInfo> apps) {
+    public void bindAllApplications(AppInfo[] apps) {
         mAppsView.getAppsStore().setApps(apps);
     }
 
@@ -2354,16 +2356,6 @@
         mPopupDataProvider.setDeepShortcutMap(deepShortcutMapCopy);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * A package was updated.
-     *
-     * Implementation of the method from LauncherModel.Callbacks.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void bindAppsAddedOrUpdated(ArrayList<AppInfo> apps) {
-        mAppsView.getAppsStore().addOrUpdateApps(apps);
-    }
-
     @Override
     public void bindPromiseAppProgressUpdated(PromiseAppInfo app) {
         mAppsView.getAppsStore().updatePromiseAppProgress(app);
@@ -2411,11 +2403,6 @@
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void bindAppInfosRemoved(final ArrayList<AppInfo> appInfos) {
-        mAppsView.getAppsStore().removeApps(appInfos);
-    }
-
-    @Override
     public void bindAllWidgets(final ArrayList<WidgetListRowEntry> allWidgets) {
         mPopupDataProvider.setAllWidgets(allWidgets);
     }
@@ -2574,6 +2561,12 @@
         return (Launcher) fromContext(context);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void returnToHomescreen() {
+        super.returnToHomescreen();
+        getStateManager().goToState(LauncherState.NORMAL);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Just a wrapper around the type cast to allow easier tracking of calls.
      */
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/LauncherModel.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/LauncherModel.java
index d79f5d5..eed2377 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/LauncherModel.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/LauncherModel.java
@@ -38,8 +38,10 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.icons.IconCache;
 import com.android.launcher3.icons.LauncherIcons;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.AddWorkspaceItemsTask;
+import com.android.launcher3.model.AllAppsList;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.BaseModelUpdateTask;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.BgDataModel;
+import com.android.launcher3.model.BgDataModel.Callbacks;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.CacheDataUpdatedTask;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.LoaderResults;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.LoaderTask;
@@ -49,20 +51,14 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.model.ShortcutsChangedTask;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.UserLockStateChangedTask;
 import com.android.launcher3.shortcuts.DeepShortcutManager;
-import com.android.launcher3.util.ComponentKey;
-import com.android.launcher3.util.IntArray;
-import com.android.launcher3.util.ItemInfoMatcher;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.PackageUserKey;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.Preconditions;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.Thunk;
-import com.android.launcher3.util.ViewOnDrawExecutor;
-import com.android.launcher3.widget.WidgetListRowEntry;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
@@ -133,33 +129,6 @@
         }
     };
 
-    public interface Callbacks {
-        public void rebindModel();
-
-        public int getCurrentWorkspaceScreen();
-        public void clearPendingBinds();
-        public void startBinding();
-        public void bindItems(List<ItemInfo> shortcuts, boolean forceAnimateIcons);
-        public void bindScreens(IntArray orderedScreenIds);
-        public void finishFirstPageBind(ViewOnDrawExecutor executor);
-        public void finishBindingItems(int pageBoundFirst);
-        public void bindAllApplications(ArrayList<AppInfo> apps);
-        public void bindAppsAddedOrUpdated(ArrayList<AppInfo> apps);
-        public void preAddApps();
-        public void bindAppsAdded(IntArray newScreens,
-                ArrayList<ItemInfo> addNotAnimated, ArrayList<ItemInfo> addAnimated);
-        public void bindPromiseAppProgressUpdated(PromiseAppInfo app);
-        public void bindWorkspaceItemsChanged(ArrayList<WorkspaceItemInfo> updated);
-        public void bindWidgetsRestored(ArrayList<LauncherAppWidgetInfo> widgets);
-        public void bindRestoreItemsChange(HashSet<ItemInfo> updates);
-        public void bindWorkspaceComponentsRemoved(ItemInfoMatcher matcher);
-        public void bindAppInfosRemoved(ArrayList<AppInfo> appInfos);
-        public void bindAllWidgets(ArrayList<WidgetListRowEntry> widgets);
-        public void onPageBoundSynchronously(int page);
-        public void executeOnNextDraw(ViewOnDrawExecutor executor);
-        public void bindDeepShortcutMap(HashMap<ComponentKey, Integer> deepShortcutMap);
-    }
-
     LauncherModel(LauncherAppState app, IconCache iconCache, AppFilter appFilter) {
         mApp = app;
         mBgAllAppsList = new AllAppsList(iconCache, appFilter);
@@ -411,16 +380,7 @@
             @Override
             public void execute(LauncherAppState app, BgDataModel dataModel, AllAppsList apps) {
                 apps.addPromiseApp(app.getContext(), sessionInfo);
-                if (!apps.added.isEmpty()) {
-                    final ArrayList<AppInfo> arrayList = new ArrayList<>(apps.added);
-                    apps.added.clear();
-                    scheduleCallbackTask(new CallbackTask() {
-                        @Override
-                        public void execute(Callbacks callbacks) {
-                            callbacks.bindAppsAddedOrUpdated(arrayList);
-                        }
-                    });
-                }
+                bindApplicationsIfNeeded();
             }
         });
     }
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/LauncherProvider.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/LauncherProvider.java
index 6ad5c36..6081300 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/LauncherProvider.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/LauncherProvider.java
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.OperationApplicationException;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
 import android.content.pm.ProviderInfo;
 import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.database.Cursor;
@@ -50,7 +49,6 @@
 import android.os.Message;
 import android.os.Process;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
-import android.os.UserManager;
 import android.provider.BaseColumns;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
@@ -70,6 +68,7 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.util.IntArray;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.IntSet;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.NoLocaleSQLiteHelper;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.PackageManagerHelper;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.Preconditions;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.Thunk;
 
@@ -77,7 +76,6 @@
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.io.StringReader;
@@ -873,7 +871,7 @@
                         continue;
                     }
 
-                    if (!Utilities.isLauncherAppTarget(intent)) {
+                    if (!PackageManagerHelper.isLauncherAppTarget(intent)) {
                         continue;
                     }
 
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/Partner.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/Partner.java
index 380078b..af5402a 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/Partner.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/Partner.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.launcher3;
 
+import static com.android.launcher3.util.PackageManagerHelper.findSystemApk;
+
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@
      */
     public static synchronized Partner get(PackageManager pm) {
         if (!sSearched) {
-            Pair<String, Resources> apkInfo = Utilities.findSystemApk(ACTION_PARTNER_CUSTOMIZATION, pm);
+            Pair<String, Resources> apkInfo = findSystemApk(ACTION_PARTNER_CUSTOMIZATION, pm);
             if (apkInfo != null) {
                 sPartner = new Partner(apkInfo.first, apkInfo.second);
             }
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/Utilities.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/Utilities.java
index fc5cd8a..8030522 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/Utilities.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/Utilities.java
@@ -23,15 +23,9 @@
 import android.app.ActivityManager;
 import android.app.WallpaperManager;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
-import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
-import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
 import android.content.pm.LauncherActivityInfo;
-import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
 import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
 import android.content.pm.ShortcutInfo;
 import android.content.res.Resources;
@@ -46,7 +40,6 @@
 import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
 import android.graphics.drawable.InsetDrawable;
 import android.os.Build;
-import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.DeadObjectException;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.Message;
@@ -59,7 +52,6 @@
 import android.text.style.TtsSpan;
 import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
 import android.util.Log;
-import android.util.Pair;
 import android.util.TypedValue;
 import android.view.MotionEvent;
 import android.view.View;
@@ -68,7 +60,6 @@
 
 import com.android.launcher3.compat.LauncherAppsCompat;
 import com.android.launcher3.compat.ShortcutConfigActivityInfo;
-import com.android.launcher3.config.FeatureFlags;
 import com.android.launcher3.dragndrop.FolderAdaptiveIcon;
 import com.android.launcher3.graphics.RotationMode;
 import com.android.launcher3.graphics.TintedDrawableSpan;
@@ -80,13 +71,10 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.views.Transposable;
 import com.android.launcher3.widget.PendingAddShortcutInfo;
 
-import java.io.Closeable;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.StringTokenizer;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
@@ -243,7 +231,6 @@
         return scale;
     }
 
-
     /**
      * Inverse of {@link #getDescendantCoordRelativeToAncestor(View, View, float[], boolean)}.
      */
@@ -379,53 +366,6 @@
         return min + (value * (max - min));
     }
 
-    public static boolean isSystemApp(Context context, Intent intent) {
-        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
-        ComponentName cn = intent.getComponent();
-        String packageName = null;
-        if (cn == null) {
-            ResolveInfo info = pm.resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
-            if ((info != null) && (info.activityInfo != null)) {
-                packageName = info.activityInfo.packageName;
-            }
-        } else {
-            packageName = cn.getPackageName();
-        }
-        if (packageName != null) {
-            try {
-                PackageInfo info = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
-                return (info != null) && (info.applicationInfo != null) &&
-                        ((info.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0);
-            } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Finds a system apk which had a broadcast receiver listening to a particular action.
-     * @param action intent action used to find the apk
-     * @return a pair of apk package name and the resources.
-     */
-    static Pair<String, Resources> findSystemApk(String action, PackageManager pm) {
-        final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
-        for (ResolveInfo info : pm.queryBroadcastReceivers(intent, 0)) {
-            if (info.activityInfo != null &&
-                    (info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0) {
-                final String packageName = info.activityInfo.packageName;
-                try {
-                    final Resources res = pm.getResourcesForApplication(packageName);
-                    return Pair.create(packageName, res);
-                } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
-                    Log.w(TAG, "Failed to find resources for " + packageName);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Trims the string, removing all whitespace at the beginning and end of the string.
      * Non-breaking whitespaces are also removed.
@@ -450,51 +390,10 @@
         return (int) Math.ceil(fm.bottom - fm.top);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Convenience println with multiple args.
-     */
-    public static void println(String key, Object... args) {
-        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
-        b.append(key);
-        b.append(": ");
-        boolean isFirstArgument = true;
-        for (Object arg : args) {
-            if (isFirstArgument) {
-                isFirstArgument = false;
-            } else {
-                b.append(", ");
-            }
-            b.append(arg);
-        }
-        System.out.println(b.toString());
-    }
-
     public static boolean isRtl(Resources res) {
         return res.getConfiguration().getLayoutDirection() == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Returns true if the intent is a valid launch intent for a launcher activity of an app.
-     * This is used to identify shortcuts which are different from the ones exposed by the
-     * applications' manifest file.
-     *
-     * @param launchIntent The intent that will be launched when the shortcut is clicked.
-     */
-    public static boolean isLauncherAppTarget(Intent launchIntent) {
-        if (launchIntent != null
-                && Intent.ACTION_MAIN.equals(launchIntent.getAction())
-                && launchIntent.getComponent() != null
-                && launchIntent.getCategories() != null
-                && launchIntent.getCategories().size() == 1
-                && launchIntent.hasCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER)
-                && TextUtils.isEmpty(launchIntent.getDataString())) {
-            // An app target can either have no extra or have ItemInfo.EXTRA_PROFILE.
-            Bundle extras = launchIntent.getExtras();
-            return extras == null || extras.keySet().isEmpty();
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
     public static float dpiFromPx(int size, DisplayMetrics metrics){
         float densityRatio = (float) metrics.densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT;
         return (size / densityRatio);
@@ -597,18 +496,6 @@
         return context.getSystemService(WallpaperManager.class).isSetWallpaperAllowed();
     }
 
-    public static void closeSilently(Closeable c) {
-        if (c != null) {
-            try {
-                c.close();
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                if (FeatureFlags.IS_DOGFOOD_BUILD) {
-                    Log.d(TAG, "Error closing", e);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     public static boolean isBinderSizeError(Exception e) {
         return e.getCause() instanceof TransactionTooLargeException
                 || e.getCause() instanceof DeadObjectException;
@@ -723,25 +610,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    public static int[] getIntArrayFromString(String tokenized) {
-        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(tokenized, ",");
-        int[] array = new int[tokenizer.countTokens()];
-        int count = 0;
-        while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
-            array[count] = Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken());
-            count++;
-        }
-        return array;
-    }
-
-    public static String getStringFromIntArray(int[] array) {
-        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
-        for (int value : array) {
-            str.append(value).append(",");
-        }
-        return str.toString();
-    }
-
     public static float squaredHypot(float x, float y) {
         return x * x + y * y;
     }
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/allapps/AllAppsStore.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/allapps/AllAppsStore.java
index 160042e..1ff5029 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/allapps/AllAppsStore.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/allapps/AllAppsStore.java
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
  */
 package com.android.launcher3.allapps;
 
+import static com.android.launcher3.AppInfo.COMPONENT_KEY_COMPARATOR;
+import static com.android.launcher3.AppInfo.EMPTY_ARRAY;
+
 import android.view.View;
 import android.view.ViewGroup;
 
@@ -26,8 +29,7 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.util.PackageUserKey;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
@@ -45,27 +47,33 @@
     public static final int DEFER_UPDATES_TEST = 1 << 2;
 
     private PackageUserKey mTempKey = new PackageUserKey(null, null);
-    private final HashMap<ComponentKey, AppInfo> mComponentToAppMap = new HashMap<>();
+    private AppInfo mTempInfo = new AppInfo();
+
+    private AppInfo[] mApps = EMPTY_ARRAY;
+
     private final List<OnUpdateListener> mUpdateListeners = new ArrayList<>();
     private final ArrayList<ViewGroup> mIconContainers = new ArrayList<>();
 
     private int mDeferUpdatesFlags = 0;
     private boolean mUpdatePending = false;
 
-    public Collection<AppInfo> getApps() {
-        return mComponentToAppMap.values();
+    public AppInfo[] getApps() {
+        return mApps;
     }
 
     /**
      * Sets the current set of apps.
      */
-    public void setApps(List<AppInfo> apps) {
-        mComponentToAppMap.clear();
-        addOrUpdateApps(apps);
+    public void setApps(AppInfo[] apps) {
+        mApps = apps;
+        notifyUpdate();
     }
 
     public AppInfo getApp(ComponentKey key) {
-        return mComponentToAppMap.get(key);
+        mTempInfo.componentName = key.componentName;
+        mTempInfo.user = key.user;
+        int index = Arrays.binarySearch(mApps, mTempInfo, COMPONENT_KEY_COMPARATOR);
+        return index < 0 ? null : mApps[index];
     }
 
     public void enableDeferUpdates(int flag) {
@@ -84,27 +92,6 @@
         return mDeferUpdatesFlags;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Adds or updates existing apps in the list
-     */
-    public void addOrUpdateApps(List<AppInfo> apps) {
-        for (AppInfo app : apps) {
-            mComponentToAppMap.put(app.toComponentKey(), app);
-        }
-        notifyUpdate();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Removes some apps from the list.
-     */
-    public void removeApps(List<AppInfo> apps) {
-        for (AppInfo app : apps) {
-            mComponentToAppMap.remove(app.toComponentKey());
-        }
-        notifyUpdate();
-    }
-
-
     private void notifyUpdate() {
         if (mDeferUpdatesFlags != 0) {
             mUpdatePending = true;
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/logging/FileLog.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/logging/FileLog.java
index f7f8ef1..cc92076 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/logging/FileLog.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/logging/FileLog.java
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 import com.android.launcher3.Utilities;
 import com.android.launcher3.config.FeatureFlags;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.IOUtils;
 
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.File;
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@
         private PrintWriter mCurrentWriter = null;
 
         private void closeWriter() {
-            Utilities.closeSilently(mCurrentWriter);
+            IOUtils.closeSilently(mCurrentWriter);
             mCurrentWriter = null;
         }
 
@@ -219,7 +220,7 @@
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 // ignore
             } finally {
-                Utilities.closeSilently(in);
+                IOUtils.closeSilently(in);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/AddWorkspaceItemsTask.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/AddWorkspaceItemsTask.java
index ed0d470..935326d 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/AddWorkspaceItemsTask.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/AddWorkspaceItemsTask.java
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 import android.util.LongSparseArray;
 import android.util.Pair;
 
-import com.android.launcher3.AllAppsList;
 import com.android.launcher3.AppInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.FolderInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.InvariantDeviceProfile;
@@ -28,12 +27,12 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppState;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppWidgetInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.CallbackTask;
-import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.Callbacks;
+import com.android.launcher3.model.BgDataModel.Callbacks;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings;
 import com.android.launcher3.WorkspaceItemInfo;
-import com.android.launcher3.Utilities;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.GridOccupancy;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.IntArray;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.PackageManagerHelper;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -162,7 +161,7 @@
             intentWithoutPkg = intent.toUri(0);
         }
 
-        boolean isLauncherAppTarget = Utilities.isLauncherAppTarget(intent);
+        boolean isLauncherAppTarget = PackageManagerHelper.isLauncherAppTarget(intent);
         synchronized (dataModel) {
             for (ItemInfo item : dataModel.itemsIdMap) {
                 if (item instanceof WorkspaceItemInfo) {
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/AllAppsList.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/AllAppsList.java
similarity index 73%
rename from src/com/android/launcher3/AllAppsList.java
rename to src/com/android/launcher3/model/AllAppsList.java
index 733f295..2fddbaa 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/AllAppsList.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/AllAppsList.java
@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package com.android.launcher3;
+package com.android.launcher3.model;
+
+import static com.android.launcher3.AppInfo.COMPONENT_KEY_COMPARATOR;
+import static com.android.launcher3.AppInfo.EMPTY_ARRAY;
 
 import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -24,15 +27,22 @@
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.launcher3.AppFilter;
+import com.android.launcher3.AppInfo;
+import com.android.launcher3.PromiseAppInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.compat.LauncherAppsCompat;
 import com.android.launcher3.compat.PackageInstallerCompat;
+import com.android.launcher3.compat.PackageInstallerCompat.PackageInstallInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.icons.IconCache;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.FlagOp;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.ItemInfoMatcher;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.SafeCloseable;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -42,23 +52,22 @@
  * Stores the list of all applications for the all apps view.
  */
 public class AllAppsList {
+
     private static final String TAG = "AllAppsList";
+    private static final Consumer<AppInfo> NO_OP_CONSUMER = a -> { };
+
 
     public static final int DEFAULT_APPLICATIONS_NUMBER = 42;
 
     /** The list off all apps. */
     public final ArrayList<AppInfo> data = new ArrayList<>(DEFAULT_APPLICATIONS_NUMBER);
-    /** The list of apps that have been added since the last notify() call. */
-    public ArrayList<AppInfo> added = new ArrayList<>(DEFAULT_APPLICATIONS_NUMBER);
-    /** The list of apps that have been removed since the last notify() call. */
-    public ArrayList<AppInfo> removed = new ArrayList<>();
-    /** The list of apps that have been modified since the last notify() call. */
-    public ArrayList<AppInfo> modified = new ArrayList<>();
 
     private IconCache mIconCache;
-
     private AppFilter mAppFilter;
 
+    private boolean mDataChanged = false;
+    private Consumer<AppInfo> mRemoveListener = NO_OP_CONSUMER;
+
     /**
      * Boring constructor.
      */
@@ -68,6 +77,15 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns true if there have been any changes since last call.
+     */
+    public boolean getAndResetChangeFlag() {
+        boolean result = mDataChanged;
+        mDataChanged = false;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Add the supplied ApplicationInfo objects to the list, and enqueue it into the
      * list to broadcast when notify() is called.
      *
@@ -83,7 +101,7 @@
         mIconCache.getTitleAndIcon(info, activityInfo, true /* useLowResIcon */);
 
         data.add(info);
-        added.add(info);
+        mDataChanged = true;
     }
 
     public void addPromiseApp(Context context,
@@ -95,30 +113,41 @@
             PromiseAppInfo info = new PromiseAppInfo(installInfo);
             mIconCache.getTitleAndIcon(info, info.usingLowResIcon());
             data.add(info);
-            added.add(info);
+            mDataChanged = true;
         }
     }
 
-    public void removePromiseApp(AppInfo appInfo) {
-        // the <em>removed</em> list is handled by the caller
-        // so not adding it here
-        data.remove(appInfo);
+    public PromiseAppInfo updatePromiseInstallInfo(PackageInstallInfo installInfo) {
+        UserHandle user = Process.myUserHandle();
+        for (int i=0; i < data.size(); i++) {
+            final AppInfo appInfo = data.get(i);
+            final ComponentName tgtComp = appInfo.getTargetComponent();
+            if (tgtComp != null && tgtComp.getPackageName().equals(installInfo.packageName)
+                    && appInfo.user.equals(user)
+                    && appInfo instanceof PromiseAppInfo) {
+                final PromiseAppInfo promiseAppInfo = (PromiseAppInfo) appInfo;
+                if (installInfo.state == PackageInstallerCompat.STATUS_INSTALLING) {
+                    promiseAppInfo.level = installInfo.progress;
+                    return promiseAppInfo;
+                } else if (installInfo.state == PackageInstallerCompat.STATUS_FAILED) {
+                    removeApp(i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private void removeApp(int index) {
+        AppInfo removed = data.remove(index);
+        if (removed != null) {
+            mDataChanged = true;
+            mRemoveListener.accept(removed);
+        }
     }
 
     public void clear() {
         data.clear();
-        // TODO: do we clear these too?
-        added.clear();
-        removed.clear();
-        modified.clear();
-    }
-
-    public int size() {
-        return data.size();
-    }
-
-    public AppInfo get(int index) {
-        return data.get(index);
+        mDataChanged = false;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -142,8 +171,7 @@
         for (int i = data.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
             AppInfo info = data.get(i);
             if (info.user.equals(user) && packageName.equals(info.componentName.getPackageName())) {
-                removed.add(info);
-                data.remove(i);
+                removeApp(i);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -157,17 +185,16 @@
             AppInfo info = data.get(i);
             if (matcher.matches(info, info.componentName)) {
                 info.runtimeStatusFlags = op.apply(info.runtimeStatusFlags);
-                modified.add(info);
+                mDataChanged = true;
             }
         }
     }
 
-    public void updateIconsAndLabels(HashSet<String> packages, UserHandle user,
-            ArrayList<AppInfo> outUpdates) {
+    public void updateIconsAndLabels(HashSet<String> packages, UserHandle user) {
         for (AppInfo info : data) {
             if (info.user.equals(user) && packages.contains(info.componentName.getPackageName())) {
                 mIconCache.updateTitleAndIcon(info);
-                outUpdates.add(info);
+                mDataChanged = true;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -188,8 +215,7 @@
                         && packageName.equals(applicationInfo.componentName.getPackageName())) {
                     if (!findActivity(matches, applicationInfo.componentName)) {
                         Log.w(TAG, "Changing shortcut target due to app component name change.");
-                        removed.add(applicationInfo);
-                        data.remove(i);
+                        removeApp(i);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -202,7 +228,7 @@
                     add(new AppInfo(context, info, user), info);
                 } else {
                     mIconCache.getTitleAndIcon(applicationInfo, info, true /* useLowResIcon */);
-                    modified.add(applicationInfo);
+                    mDataChanged = true;
                 }
             }
         } else {
@@ -211,15 +237,13 @@
                 final AppInfo applicationInfo = data.get(i);
                 if (user.equals(applicationInfo.user)
                         && packageName.equals(applicationInfo.componentName.getPackageName())) {
-                    removed.add(applicationInfo);
                     mIconCache.remove(applicationInfo.componentName, user);
-                    data.remove(i);
+                    removeApp(i);
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
-
     /**
      * Returns whether <em>apps</em> contains <em>component</em>.
      */
@@ -247,4 +271,16 @@
         }
         return null;
     }
+
+    public AppInfo[] copyData() {
+        AppInfo[] result = data.toArray(EMPTY_ARRAY);
+        Arrays.sort(result, COMPONENT_KEY_COMPARATOR);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public SafeCloseable trackRemoves(Consumer<AppInfo> removeListener) {
+        mRemoveListener = removeListener;
+
+        return () -> mRemoveListener = NO_OP_CONSUMER;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BaseLoaderResults.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BaseLoaderResults.java
index 97cf267..018f93a 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BaseLoaderResults.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BaseLoaderResults.java
@@ -19,14 +19,13 @@
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.util.Log;
 
-import com.android.launcher3.AllAppsList;
 import com.android.launcher3.AppInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.InvariantDeviceProfile;
 import com.android.launcher3.ItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppState;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppWidgetInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.CallbackTask;
-import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.Callbacks;
+import com.android.launcher3.model.BgDataModel.Callbacks;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings;
 import com.android.launcher3.MainThreadExecutor;
 import com.android.launcher3.PagedView;
@@ -279,9 +278,8 @@
 
     public void bindAllApps() {
         // shallow copy
-        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-        ArrayList<AppInfo> list = (ArrayList<AppInfo>) mBgAllAppsList.data.clone();
-        executeCallbacksTask(c -> c.bindAllApplications(list), mUiExecutor);
+        AppInfo[] apps = mBgAllAppsList.copyData();
+        executeCallbacksTask(c -> c.bindAllApplications(apps), mUiExecutor);
     }
 
     public abstract void bindWidgets();
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BaseModelUpdateTask.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BaseModelUpdateTask.java
index eea3d8c..e12633b 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BaseModelUpdateTask.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BaseModelUpdateTask.java
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 
 import android.util.Log;
 
-import com.android.launcher3.AllAppsList;
+import com.android.launcher3.AppInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppState;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.ModelUpdateTask;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.CallbackTask;
-import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.Callbacks;
+import com.android.launcher3.model.BgDataModel.Callbacks;
 import com.android.launcher3.WorkspaceItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.ComponentKey;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.ItemInfoMatcher;
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 
 /**
@@ -95,12 +96,7 @@
 
     public void bindUpdatedWorkspaceItems(final ArrayList<WorkspaceItemInfo> updatedShortcuts) {
         if (!updatedShortcuts.isEmpty()) {
-            scheduleCallbackTask(new CallbackTask() {
-                @Override
-                public void execute(Callbacks callbacks) {
-                    callbacks.bindWorkspaceItemsChanged(updatedShortcuts);
-                }
-            });
+            scheduleCallbackTask(c -> c.bindWorkspaceItemsChanged(updatedShortcuts));
         }
     }
 
@@ -113,23 +109,20 @@
     public void bindUpdatedWidgets(BgDataModel dataModel) {
         final ArrayList<WidgetListRowEntry> widgets =
                 dataModel.widgetsModel.getWidgetsList(mApp.getContext());
-        scheduleCallbackTask(new CallbackTask() {
-            @Override
-            public void execute(Callbacks callbacks) {
-                callbacks.bindAllWidgets(widgets);
-            }
-        });
+        scheduleCallbackTask(c -> c.bindAllWidgets(widgets));
     }
 
     public void deleteAndBindComponentsRemoved(final ItemInfoMatcher matcher) {
         getModelWriter().deleteItemsFromDatabase(matcher);
 
         // Call the components-removed callback
-        scheduleCallbackTask(new CallbackTask() {
-            @Override
-            public void execute(Callbacks callbacks) {
-                callbacks.bindWorkspaceComponentsRemoved(matcher);
-            }
-        });
+        scheduleCallbackTask(c -> c.bindWorkspaceComponentsRemoved(matcher));
+    }
+
+    public void bindApplicationsIfNeeded() {
+        if (mAllAppsList.getAndResetChangeFlag()) {
+            AppInfo[] apps = mAllAppsList.copyData();
+            scheduleCallbackTask(c -> c.bindAllApplications(apps));
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BgDataModel.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BgDataModel.java
index 8f0cd08..0e20270 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BgDataModel.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/BgDataModel.java
@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.util.MutableInt;
 
+import com.android.launcher3.AppInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.FolderInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.InstallShortcutReceiver;
 import com.android.launcher3.ItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppWidgetInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings;
+import com.android.launcher3.PromiseAppInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.WorkspaceItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.Workspace;
 import com.android.launcher3.config.FeatureFlags;
@@ -40,6 +42,10 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.util.IntArray;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.IntSet;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.IntSparseArrayMap;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.ItemInfoMatcher;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.ViewOnDrawExecutor;
+import com.android.launcher3.widget.WidgetListRowEntry;
+
 import com.google.protobuf.nano.MessageNano;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
@@ -49,6 +55,7 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -391,4 +398,30 @@
             }
         }
     }
+
+    public interface Callbacks {
+        void rebindModel();
+
+        int getCurrentWorkspaceScreen();
+        void clearPendingBinds();
+        void startBinding();
+        void bindItems(List<ItemInfo> shortcuts, boolean forceAnimateIcons);
+        void bindScreens(IntArray orderedScreenIds);
+        void finishFirstPageBind(ViewOnDrawExecutor executor);
+        void finishBindingItems(int pageBoundFirst);
+        void preAddApps();
+        void bindAppsAdded(IntArray newScreens,
+                ArrayList<ItemInfo> addNotAnimated, ArrayList<ItemInfo> addAnimated);
+        void bindPromiseAppProgressUpdated(PromiseAppInfo app);
+        void bindWorkspaceItemsChanged(ArrayList<WorkspaceItemInfo> updated);
+        void bindWidgetsRestored(ArrayList<LauncherAppWidgetInfo> widgets);
+        void bindRestoreItemsChange(HashSet<ItemInfo> updates);
+        void bindWorkspaceComponentsRemoved(ItemInfoMatcher matcher);
+        void bindAllWidgets(ArrayList<WidgetListRowEntry> widgets);
+        void onPageBoundSynchronously(int page);
+        void executeOnNextDraw(ViewOnDrawExecutor executor);
+        void bindDeepShortcutMap(HashMap<ComponentKey, Integer> deepShortcutMap);
+
+        void bindAllApplications(AppInfo[] apps);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/CacheDataUpdatedTask.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/CacheDataUpdatedTask.java
index 7852444..c1c8be3 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/CacheDataUpdatedTask.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/CacheDataUpdatedTask.java
@@ -18,14 +18,10 @@
 import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 
-import com.android.launcher3.AllAppsList;
-import com.android.launcher3.AppInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.WorkspaceItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.icons.IconCache;
 import com.android.launcher3.ItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppState;
-import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.CallbackTask;
-import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.Callbacks;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -53,9 +49,9 @@
     public void execute(LauncherAppState app, BgDataModel dataModel, AllAppsList apps) {
         IconCache iconCache = app.getIconCache();
 
-        final ArrayList<AppInfo> updatedApps = new ArrayList<>();
 
         ArrayList<WorkspaceItemInfo> updatedShortcuts = new ArrayList<>();
+
         synchronized (dataModel) {
             for (ItemInfo info : dataModel.itemsIdMap) {
                 if (info instanceof WorkspaceItemInfo && mUser.equals(info.user)) {
@@ -69,18 +65,10 @@
                     }
                 }
             }
-            apps.updateIconsAndLabels(mPackages, mUser, updatedApps);
+            apps.updateIconsAndLabels(mPackages, mUser);
         }
         bindUpdatedWorkspaceItems(updatedShortcuts);
-
-        if (!updatedApps.isEmpty()) {
-            scheduleCallbackTask(new CallbackTask() {
-                @Override
-                public void execute(Callbacks callbacks) {
-                    callbacks.bindAppsAddedOrUpdated(updatedApps);
-                }
-            });
-        }
+        bindApplicationsIfNeeded();
     }
 
     public boolean isValidShortcut(WorkspaceItemInfo si) {
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderTask.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderTask.java
index 0138572..19eaadb 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderTask.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderTask.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import static com.android.launcher3.ItemInfoWithIcon.FLAG_DISABLED_SAFEMODE;
 import static com.android.launcher3.ItemInfoWithIcon.FLAG_DISABLED_SUSPENDED;
 import static com.android.launcher3.model.LoaderResults.filterCurrentWorkspaceItems;
+import static com.android.launcher3.util.PackageManagerHelper.isSystemApp;
 
 import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProviderInfo;
 import android.content.ComponentName;
@@ -39,7 +40,6 @@
 import android.util.LongSparseArray;
 import android.util.MutableInt;
 
-import com.android.launcher3.AllAppsList;
 import com.android.launcher3.AppInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.FolderInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.InstallShortcutReceiver;
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.shortcuts.DeepShortcutManager;
 import com.android.launcher3.shortcuts.ShortcutKey;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.ComponentKey;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.IOUtils;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.LooperIdleLock;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.MultiHashMap;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.PackageManagerHelper;
@@ -317,9 +318,9 @@
 
                     // We can only query for shortcuts when the user is unlocked.
                     if (userUnlocked) {
-                        List<ShortcutInfo> pinnedShortcuts =
+                        DeepShortcutManager.QueryResult pinnedShortcuts =
                                 mShortcutManager.queryForPinnedShortcuts(null, user);
-                        if (mShortcutManager.wasLastCallSuccess()) {
+                        if (pinnedShortcuts.wasSuccess()) {
                             for (ShortcutInfo shortcut : pinnedShortcuts) {
                                 shortcutKeyToPinnedShortcuts.put(ShortcutKey.fromInfo(shortcut),
                                         shortcut);
@@ -531,7 +532,7 @@
                                 info.spanX = 1;
                                 info.spanY = 1;
                                 info.runtimeStatusFlags |= disabledState;
-                                if (isSafeMode && !Utilities.isSystemApp(context, intent)) {
+                                if (isSafeMode && !isSystemApp(context, intent)) {
                                     info.runtimeStatusFlags |= FLAG_DISABLED_SAFEMODE;
                                 }
 
@@ -703,7 +704,7 @@
                     }
                 }
             } finally {
-                Utilities.closeSilently(c);
+                IOUtils.closeSilently(c);
             }
 
             // Break early if we've stopped loading
@@ -829,7 +830,7 @@
             }
         }
 
-        mBgAllAppsList.added = new ArrayList<>();
+        mBgAllAppsList.getAndResetChangeFlag();
         return allActivityList;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/ModelPreload.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/ModelPreload.java
index b353810..2bd6cd4 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/ModelPreload.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/ModelPreload.java
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.util.Log;
 
-import com.android.launcher3.AllAppsList;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppState;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.ModelUpdateTask;
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/ModelWriter.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/ModelWriter.java
index 4ce2f4b..d7ab0dd 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/ModelWriter.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/ModelWriter.java
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppWidgetHost;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppWidgetInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel;
-import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.Callbacks;
+import com.android.launcher3.model.BgDataModel.Callbacks;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherProvider;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Favorites;
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/PackageInstallStateChangedTask.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/PackageInstallStateChangedTask.java
index 5f6d128..e43412d 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/PackageInstallStateChangedTask.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/PackageInstallStateChangedTask.java
@@ -20,20 +20,18 @@
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.os.Process;
 
-import com.android.launcher3.AllAppsList;
 import com.android.launcher3.AppInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.ItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppState;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppWidgetInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.CallbackTask;
-import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.Callbacks;
+import com.android.launcher3.model.BgDataModel.Callbacks;
 import com.android.launcher3.PromiseAppInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.WorkspaceItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.compat.PackageInstallerCompat;
 import com.android.launcher3.compat.PackageInstallerCompat.PackageInstallInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.InstantAppResolver;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 
 /**
@@ -66,41 +64,11 @@
         }
 
         synchronized (apps) {
-            PromiseAppInfo updated = null;
-            final ArrayList<AppInfo> removed = new ArrayList<>();
-            for (int i=0; i < apps.size(); i++) {
-                final AppInfo appInfo = apps.get(i);
-                final ComponentName tgtComp = appInfo.getTargetComponent();
-                if (tgtComp != null && tgtComp.getPackageName().equals(mInstallInfo.packageName)) {
-                    if (appInfo instanceof PromiseAppInfo) {
-                        final PromiseAppInfo promiseAppInfo = (PromiseAppInfo) appInfo;
-                        if (mInstallInfo.state == PackageInstallerCompat.STATUS_INSTALLING) {
-                            promiseAppInfo.level = mInstallInfo.progress;
-                            updated = promiseAppInfo;
-                        } else if (mInstallInfo.state == PackageInstallerCompat.STATUS_FAILED) {
-                            apps.removePromiseApp(appInfo);
-                            removed.add(appInfo);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+            PromiseAppInfo updated = apps.updatePromiseInstallInfo(mInstallInfo);
             if (updated != null) {
-                final PromiseAppInfo updatedPromiseApp = updated;
-                scheduleCallbackTask(new CallbackTask() {
-                    @Override
-                    public void execute(Callbacks callbacks) {
-                        callbacks.bindPromiseAppProgressUpdated(updatedPromiseApp);
-                    }
-                });
+                scheduleCallbackTask(c -> c.bindPromiseAppProgressUpdated(updated));
             }
-            if (!removed.isEmpty()) {
-                scheduleCallbackTask(new CallbackTask() {
-                    @Override
-                    public void execute(Callbacks callbacks) {
-                        callbacks.bindAppInfosRemoved(removed);
-                    }
-                });
-            }
+            bindApplicationsIfNeeded();
         }
 
         synchronized (dataModel) {
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/PackageUpdatedTask.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/PackageUpdatedTask.java
index c37ed99..17a9a02 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/PackageUpdatedTask.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/PackageUpdatedTask.java
@@ -23,23 +23,19 @@
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.util.Log;
 
-import com.android.launcher3.AllAppsList;
-import com.android.launcher3.AppInfo;
-import com.android.launcher3.WorkspaceItemInfo;
-import com.android.launcher3.icons.IconCache;
 import com.android.launcher3.InstallShortcutReceiver;
 import com.android.launcher3.ItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppState;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppWidgetInfo;
-import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.CallbackTask;
-import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.Callbacks;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Favorites;
 import com.android.launcher3.SessionCommitReceiver;
 import com.android.launcher3.Utilities;
+import com.android.launcher3.WorkspaceItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.compat.LauncherAppsCompat;
 import com.android.launcher3.compat.UserManagerCompat;
 import com.android.launcher3.config.FeatureFlags;
 import com.android.launcher3.icons.BitmapInfo;
+import com.android.launcher3.icons.IconCache;
 import com.android.launcher3.icons.LauncherIcons;
 import com.android.launcher3.logging.FileLog;
 import com.android.launcher3.shortcuts.DeepShortcutManager;
@@ -48,6 +44,7 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.util.ItemInfoMatcher;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.PackageManagerHelper;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.PackageUserKey;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.SafeCloseable;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -93,6 +90,8 @@
         FlagOp flagOp = FlagOp.NO_OP;
         final HashSet<String> packageSet = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(packages));
         ItemInfoMatcher matcher = ItemInfoMatcher.ofPackages(packageSet, mUser);
+        final HashSet<ComponentName> removedComponents = new HashSet<>();
+
         switch (mOp) {
             case OP_ADD: {
                 for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
@@ -112,11 +111,14 @@
                 break;
             }
             case OP_UPDATE:
-                for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-                    if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "mAllAppsList.updatePackage " + packages[i]);
-                    iconCache.updateIconsForPkg(packages[i], mUser);
-                    appsList.updatePackage(context, packages[i], mUser);
-                    app.getWidgetCache().removePackage(packages[i], mUser);
+                try (SafeCloseable t =
+                             appsList.trackRemoves(a -> removedComponents.add(a.componentName))) {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+                        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "mAllAppsList.updatePackage " + packages[i]);
+                        iconCache.updateIconsForPkg(packages[i], mUser);
+                        appsList.updatePackage(context, packages[i], mUser);
+                        app.getWidgetCache().removePackage(packages[i], mUser);
+                    }
                 }
                 // Since package was just updated, the target must be available now.
                 flagOp = FlagOp.removeFlag(WorkspaceItemInfo.FLAG_DISABLED_NOT_AVAILABLE);
@@ -153,23 +155,7 @@
                 break;
         }
 
-        final ArrayList<AppInfo> addedOrModified = new ArrayList<>();
-        addedOrModified.addAll(appsList.added);
-        appsList.added.clear();
-        addedOrModified.addAll(appsList.modified);
-        appsList.modified.clear();
-        if (!addedOrModified.isEmpty()) {
-            scheduleCallbackTask((callbacks) -> callbacks.bindAppsAddedOrUpdated(addedOrModified));
-        }
-
-        final ArrayList<AppInfo> removedApps = new ArrayList<>(appsList.removed);
-        appsList.removed.clear();
-        final HashSet<ComponentName> removedComponents = new HashSet<>();
-        if (mOp == OP_UPDATE) {
-            for (AppInfo ai : removedApps) {
-                removedComponents.add(ai.componentName);
-            }
-        }
+        bindApplicationsIfNeeded();
 
         final IntSparseArrayMap<Boolean> removedShortcuts = new IntSparseArrayMap<>();
 
@@ -296,12 +282,7 @@
             }
 
             if (!widgets.isEmpty()) {
-                scheduleCallbackTask(new CallbackTask() {
-                    @Override
-                    public void execute(Callbacks callbacks) {
-                        callbacks.bindWidgetsRestored(widgets);
-                    }
-                });
+                scheduleCallbackTask(c -> c.bindWidgetsRestored(widgets));
             }
         }
 
@@ -332,16 +313,6 @@
             InstallShortcutReceiver.removeFromInstallQueue(context, removedPackages, mUser);
         }
 
-        if (!removedApps.isEmpty()) {
-            // Remove corresponding apps from All-Apps
-            scheduleCallbackTask(new CallbackTask() {
-                @Override
-                public void execute(Callbacks callbacks) {
-                    callbacks.bindAppInfosRemoved(removedApps);
-                }
-            });
-        }
-
         if (Utilities.ATLEAST_OREO && mOp == OP_ADD) {
             // Load widgets for the new package. Changes due to app updates are handled through
             // AppWidgetHost events, this is just to initialize the long-press options.
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/ShortcutsChangedTask.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/ShortcutsChangedTask.java
index 8528228..c3cd9d0 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/ShortcutsChangedTask.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/ShortcutsChangedTask.java
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 import android.content.pm.ShortcutInfo;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 
-import com.android.launcher3.AllAppsList;
 import com.android.launcher3.ItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppState;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings;
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/UserLockStateChangedTask.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/UserLockStateChangedTask.java
index 2cb256e..4b773d7 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/UserLockStateChangedTask.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/UserLockStateChangedTask.java
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 import android.content.pm.ShortcutInfo;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 
-import com.android.launcher3.AllAppsList;
 import com.android.launcher3.ItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppState;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings;
@@ -37,7 +36,6 @@
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.List;
 
 /**
  * Task to handle changing of lock state of the user
@@ -58,9 +56,9 @@
 
         HashMap<ShortcutKey, ShortcutInfo> pinnedShortcuts = new HashMap<>();
         if (isUserUnlocked) {
-            List<ShortcutInfo> shortcuts =
+            DeepShortcutManager.QueryResult shortcuts =
                     deepShortcutManager.queryForPinnedShortcuts(null, mUser);
-            if (deepShortcutManager.wasLastCallSuccess()) {
+            if (shortcuts.wasSuccess()) {
                 for (ShortcutInfo shortcut : shortcuts) {
                     pinnedShortcuts.put(ShortcutKey.fromInfo(shortcut), shortcut);
                 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/provider/ImportDataTask.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/provider/ImportDataTask.java
index 7b62f53..970a03e 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/provider/ImportDataTask.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/provider/ImportDataTask.java
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Favorites;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Settings;
-import com.android.launcher3.Utilities;
 import com.android.launcher3.Workspace;
 import com.android.launcher3.compat.UserManagerCompat;
 import com.android.launcher3.config.FeatureFlags;
@@ -50,6 +49,7 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.model.GridSizeMigrationTask;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.IntArray;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.IntSparseArrayMap;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.PackageManagerHelper;
 
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
                     case Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_SHORTCUT:
                     case Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION: {
                         intent = Intent.parseUri(c.getString(intentIndex), 0);
-                        if (Utilities.isLauncherAppTarget(intent)) {
+                        if (PackageManagerHelper.isLauncherAppTarget(intent)) {
                             type = Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION;
                         } else {
                             values.put(Favorites.ICON_PACKAGE, c.getString(iconPackageIndex));
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/provider/RestoreDbTask.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/provider/RestoreDbTask.java
index 3c0c5fd..0a2d4e3 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/provider/RestoreDbTask.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/provider/RestoreDbTask.java
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 
 package com.android.launcher3.provider;
 
-import static com.android.launcher3.Utilities.getIntArrayFromString;
-import static com.android.launcher3.Utilities.getStringFromIntArray;
 import static com.android.launcher3.provider.LauncherDbUtils.dropTable;
 
 import android.app.backup.BackupManager;
@@ -40,6 +38,7 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.Utilities;
 import com.android.launcher3.logging.FileLog;
 import com.android.launcher3.provider.LauncherDbUtils.SQLiteTransaction;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.IntArray;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.LogConfig;
 
 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
@@ -246,8 +245,8 @@
         SharedPreferences prefs = Utilities.getPrefs(context);
         if (prefs.contains(APPWIDGET_OLD_IDS) && prefs.contains(APPWIDGET_IDS)) {
             AppWidgetsRestoredReceiver.restoreAppWidgetIds(context,
-                    getIntArrayFromString(prefs.getString(APPWIDGET_OLD_IDS, "")),
-                    getIntArrayFromString(prefs.getString(APPWIDGET_IDS, "")));
+                    IntArray.fromConcatString(prefs.getString(APPWIDGET_OLD_IDS, "")).toArray(),
+                    IntArray.fromConcatString(prefs.getString(APPWIDGET_IDS, "")).toArray());
         } else {
             FileLog.d(TAG, "No app widget ids to restore.");
         }
@@ -259,8 +258,8 @@
     public static void setRestoredAppWidgetIds(Context context, @NonNull int[] oldIds,
             @NonNull int[] newIds) {
         Utilities.getPrefs(context).edit()
-                .putString(APPWIDGET_OLD_IDS, getStringFromIntArray(oldIds))
-                .putString(APPWIDGET_IDS, getStringFromIntArray(newIds))
+                .putString(APPWIDGET_OLD_IDS, IntArray.wrap(oldIds).toConcatString())
+                .putString(APPWIDGET_IDS, IntArray.wrap(newIds).toConcatString())
                 .commit();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/states/InternalStateHandler.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/states/InternalStateHandler.java
index c6370c5..446d4f8 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/states/InternalStateHandler.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/states/InternalStateHandler.java
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 import com.android.launcher3.Launcher;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppState;
-import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.Callbacks;
+import com.android.launcher3.model.BgDataModel.Callbacks;
 import com.android.launcher3.MainThreadExecutor;
 
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/util/IOUtils.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/util/IOUtils.java
index f95f74d..4a4a5ca 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/util/IOUtils.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/util/IOUtils.java
@@ -17,10 +17,13 @@
 package com.android.launcher3.util;
 
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.util.Log;
 
+import com.android.launcher3.Utilities;
 import com.android.launcher3.config.FeatureFlags;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@
 public class IOUtils {
 
     private static final int BUF_SIZE = 0x1000; // 4K
+    private static final String TAG = "IOUtils";
 
     public static byte[] toByteArray(File file) throws IOException {
         try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file)) {
@@ -77,4 +81,16 @@
         }
         return file.getAbsolutePath();
     }
+
+    public static void closeSilently(Closeable c) {
+        if (c != null) {
+            try {
+                c.close();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                if (FeatureFlags.IS_DOGFOOD_BUILD) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "Error closing", e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/util/IntArray.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/util/IntArray.java
index d2a551f..7252f7a 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/util/IntArray.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/util/IntArray.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package com.android.launcher3.util;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
 
 /**
  * Copy of the platform hidden implementation of android.util.IntArray.
@@ -248,6 +249,17 @@
         return b.toString();
     }
 
+    public static IntArray fromConcatString(String concatString) {
+        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(concatString, ",");
+        int[] array = new int[tokenizer.countTokens()];
+        int count = 0;
+        while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
+            array[count] = Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken().trim());
+            count++;
+        }
+        return new IntArray(array, array.length);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Throws {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException} if the index is out of bounds.
      *
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/util/PackageManagerHelper.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/util/PackageManagerHelper.java
index 7d3a941..ef4307e 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/util/PackageManagerHelper.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/util/PackageManagerHelper.java
@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
 import android.content.pm.LauncherActivityInfo;
+import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
 import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
 import android.graphics.Rect;
 import android.net.Uri;
 import android.os.Build;
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.Pair;
 import android.widget.Toast;
 
 import com.android.launcher3.AppInfo;
@@ -220,4 +223,73 @@
         packageFilter.addDataSchemeSpecificPart(pkg, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_LITERAL);
         return packageFilter;
     }
+
+    public static boolean isSystemApp(Context context, Intent intent) {
+        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
+        ComponentName cn = intent.getComponent();
+        String packageName = null;
+        if (cn == null) {
+            ResolveInfo info = pm.resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
+            if ((info != null) && (info.activityInfo != null)) {
+                packageName = info.activityInfo.packageName;
+            }
+        } else {
+            packageName = cn.getPackageName();
+        }
+        if (packageName != null) {
+            try {
+                PackageInfo info = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
+                return (info != null) && (info.applicationInfo != null) &&
+                        ((info.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0);
+            } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds a system apk which had a broadcast receiver listening to a particular action.
+     * @param action intent action used to find the apk
+     * @return a pair of apk package name and the resources.
+     */
+    public static Pair<String, Resources> findSystemApk(String action, PackageManager pm) {
+        final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
+        for (ResolveInfo info : pm.queryBroadcastReceivers(intent, 0)) {
+            if (info.activityInfo != null &&
+                    (info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0) {
+                final String packageName = info.activityInfo.packageName;
+                try {
+                    final Resources res = pm.getResourcesForApplication(packageName);
+                    return Pair.create(packageName, res);
+                } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "Failed to find resources for " + packageName);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the intent is a valid launch intent for a launcher activity of an app.
+     * This is used to identify shortcuts which are different from the ones exposed by the
+     * applications' manifest file.
+     *
+     * @param launchIntent The intent that will be launched when the shortcut is clicked.
+     */
+    public static boolean isLauncherAppTarget(Intent launchIntent) {
+        if (launchIntent != null
+                && Intent.ACTION_MAIN.equals(launchIntent.getAction())
+                && launchIntent.getComponent() != null
+                && launchIntent.getCategories() != null
+                && launchIntent.getCategories().size() == 1
+                && launchIntent.hasCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER)
+                && TextUtils.isEmpty(launchIntent.getDataString())) {
+            // An app target can either have no extra or have ItemInfo.EXTRA_PROFILE.
+            Bundle extras = launchIntent.getExtras();
+            return extras == null || extras.keySet().isEmpty();
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/util/SafeCloseable.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/util/SafeCloseable.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba8ee04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/util/SafeCloseable.java
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.launcher3.util;
+
+/**
+ * Extension of closeable which does not throw an exception
+ */
+public interface SafeCloseable extends AutoCloseable {
+
+    @Override
+    void close();
+}
diff --git a/src_shortcuts_overrides/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderResults.java b/src_shortcuts_overrides/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderResults.java
index 1710aef..789bfd8 100644
--- a/src_shortcuts_overrides/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderResults.java
+++ b/src_shortcuts_overrides/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderResults.java
@@ -16,9 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.launcher3.model;
 
-import com.android.launcher3.AllAppsList;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppState;
-import com.android.launcher3.LauncherModel.Callbacks;
+import com.android.launcher3.model.BgDataModel.Callbacks;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.ComponentKey;
 import com.android.launcher3.widget.WidgetListRowEntry;
 
diff --git a/src_shortcuts_overrides/com/android/launcher3/shortcuts/DeepShortcutManager.java b/src_shortcuts_overrides/com/android/launcher3/shortcuts/DeepShortcutManager.java
index aec2bad..d89502b 100644
--- a/src_shortcuts_overrides/com/android/launcher3/shortcuts/DeepShortcutManager.java
+++ b/src_shortcuts_overrides/com/android/launcher3/shortcuts/DeepShortcutManager.java
@@ -45,19 +45,15 @@
             | ShortcutQuery.FLAG_MATCH_MANIFEST | ShortcutQuery.FLAG_MATCH_PINNED;
 
     private static DeepShortcutManager sInstance;
-    private static final Object sInstanceLock = new Object();
 
     public static DeepShortcutManager getInstance(Context context) {
-        synchronized (sInstanceLock) {
-            if (sInstance == null) {
-                sInstance = new DeepShortcutManager(context.getApplicationContext());
-            }
-            return sInstance;
+        if (sInstance == null) {
+            sInstance = new DeepShortcutManager(context.getApplicationContext());
         }
+        return sInstance;
     }
 
     private final LauncherApps mLauncherApps;
-    private boolean mWasLastCallSuccess;
 
     private DeepShortcutManager(Context context) {
         mLauncherApps = (LauncherApps) context.getSystemService(Context.LAUNCHER_APPS_SERVICE);
@@ -86,17 +82,13 @@
                 && info instanceof WorkspaceItemInfo;
     }
 
-    public boolean wasLastCallSuccess() {
-        return mWasLastCallSuccess;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Queries for the shortcuts with the package name and provided ids.
      *
      * This method is intended to get the full details for shortcuts when they are added or updated,
      * because we only get "key" fields in onShortcutsChanged().
      */
-    public List<ShortcutInfo> queryForFullDetails(String packageName,
+    public QueryResult queryForFullDetails(String packageName,
             List<String> shortcutIds, UserHandle user) {
         return query(FLAG_GET_ALL, packageName, null, shortcutIds, user);
     }
@@ -105,7 +97,7 @@
      * Gets all the manifest and dynamic shortcuts associated with the given package and user,
      * to be displayed in the shortcuts container on long press.
      */
-    public List<ShortcutInfo> queryForShortcutsContainer(ComponentName activity,
+    public QueryResult queryForShortcutsContainer(ComponentName activity,
             UserHandle user) {
         return query(ShortcutQuery.FLAG_MATCH_MANIFEST | ShortcutQuery.FLAG_MATCH_DYNAMIC,
                 activity.getPackageName(), activity, null, user);
@@ -123,10 +115,8 @@
         pinnedIds.remove(id);
         try {
             mLauncherApps.pinShortcuts(packageName, pinnedIds, user);
-            mWasLastCallSuccess = true;
         } catch (SecurityException|IllegalStateException e) {
             Log.w(TAG, "Failed to unpin shortcut", e);
-            mWasLastCallSuccess = false;
         }
     }
 
@@ -142,10 +132,8 @@
         pinnedIds.add(id);
         try {
             mLauncherApps.pinShortcuts(packageName, pinnedIds, user);
-            mWasLastCallSuccess = true;
         } catch (SecurityException|IllegalStateException e) {
             Log.w(TAG, "Failed to pin shortcut", e);
-            mWasLastCallSuccess = false;
         }
     }
 
@@ -154,23 +142,18 @@
         try {
             mLauncherApps.startShortcut(packageName, id, sourceBounds,
                     startActivityOptions, user);
-            mWasLastCallSuccess = true;
         } catch (SecurityException|IllegalStateException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Failed to start shortcut", e);
-            mWasLastCallSuccess = false;
         }
     }
 
     public Drawable getShortcutIconDrawable(ShortcutInfo shortcutInfo, int density) {
         try {
-            Drawable icon = mLauncherApps.getShortcutIconDrawable(shortcutInfo, density);
-            mWasLastCallSuccess = true;
-            return icon;
+            return mLauncherApps.getShortcutIconDrawable(shortcutInfo, density);
         } catch (SecurityException|IllegalStateException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get shortcut icon", e);
-            mWasLastCallSuccess = false;
+            return null;
         }
-        return null;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -178,20 +161,20 @@
      *
      * If packageName is null, returns all pinned shortcuts regardless of package.
      */
-    public List<ShortcutInfo> queryForPinnedShortcuts(String packageName, UserHandle user) {
+    public QueryResult queryForPinnedShortcuts(String packageName, UserHandle user) {
         return queryForPinnedShortcuts(packageName, null, user);
     }
 
-    public List<ShortcutInfo> queryForPinnedShortcuts(String packageName,
-            List<String> shortcutIds, UserHandle user) {
+    public QueryResult queryForPinnedShortcuts(String packageName, List<String> shortcutIds,
+            UserHandle user) {
         return query(ShortcutQuery.FLAG_MATCH_PINNED, packageName, null, shortcutIds, user);
     }
 
-    public List<ShortcutInfo> queryForAllShortcuts(UserHandle user) {
+    public QueryResult queryForAllShortcuts(UserHandle user) {
         return query(FLAG_GET_ALL, null, null, null, user);
     }
 
-    private List<String> extractIds(List<ShortcutInfo> shortcuts) {
+    private static List<String> extractIds(List<ShortcutInfo> shortcuts) {
         List<String> shortcutIds = new ArrayList<>(shortcuts.size());
         for (ShortcutInfo shortcut : shortcuts) {
             shortcutIds.add(shortcut.getId());
@@ -211,8 +194,8 @@
      *
      * TODO: Use the cache to optimize this so we don't make an RPC every time.
      */
-    private List<ShortcutInfo> query(int flags, String packageName,
-            ComponentName activity, List<String> shortcutIds, UserHandle user) {
+    private QueryResult query(int flags, String packageName, ComponentName activity,
+            List<String> shortcutIds, UserHandle user) {
         ShortcutQuery q = new ShortcutQuery();
         q.setQueryFlags(flags);
         if (packageName != null) {
@@ -220,18 +203,12 @@
             q.setActivity(activity);
             q.setShortcutIds(shortcutIds);
         }
-        List<ShortcutInfo> shortcutInfos = null;
         try {
-            shortcutInfos = mLauncherApps.getShortcuts(q, user);
-            mWasLastCallSuccess = true;
+            return new QueryResult(mLauncherApps.getShortcuts(q, user));
         } catch (SecurityException|IllegalStateException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Failed to query for shortcuts", e);
-            mWasLastCallSuccess = false;
+            return QueryResult.FAILURE;
         }
-        if (shortcutInfos == null) {
-            return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
-        }
-        return shortcutInfos;
     }
 
     public boolean hasHostPermission() {
@@ -242,4 +219,25 @@
         }
         return false;
     }
+
+    public static class QueryResult extends ArrayList<ShortcutInfo> {
+
+        static QueryResult FAILURE = new QueryResult();
+
+        private final boolean mWasSuccess;
+
+        QueryResult(List<ShortcutInfo> result) {
+            super(result == null ? Collections.emptyList() : result);
+            mWasSuccess = true;
+        }
+
+        QueryResult() {
+            mWasSuccess = false;
+        }
+
+
+        public boolean wasSuccess() {
+            return mWasSuccess;
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderCursorTest.java b/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderCursorTest.java
index 7d60ad6..64df8e0 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderCursorTest.java
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderCursorTest.java
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.InvariantDeviceProfile;
 import com.android.launcher3.ItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppState;
-import com.android.launcher3.Utilities;
 import com.android.launcher3.compat.LauncherAppsCompat;
 import com.android.launcher3.icons.BitmapInfo;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.PackageManagerHelper;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
         WorkspaceItemInfo info = mLoaderCursor.getAppShortcutInfo(
                 new Intent().setComponent(cn), false /* allowMissingTarget */, true);
         assertNotNull(info);
-        assertTrue(Utilities.isLauncherAppTarget(info.intent));
+        assertTrue(PackageManagerHelper.isLauncherAppTarget(info.intent));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
         WorkspaceItemInfo info = mLoaderCursor.getAppShortcutInfo(
                 new Intent().setComponent(cn), true  /* allowMissingTarget */, true);
         assertNotNull(info);
-        assertTrue(Utilities.isLauncherAppTarget(info.intent));
+        assertTrue(PackageManagerHelper.isLauncherAppTarget(info.intent));
     }
 
     @Test