diff --git a/res/xml/paddings_handhelds.xml b/res/xml/paddings_handhelds.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9549a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/res/xml/paddings_handhelds.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+  ~
+  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  -->
+
+<!-- Putting in the test/xml folder gives an error that maxEmptySpace doesn't exist -->
+<device-paddings xmlns:launcher="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" >
+
+    <device-padding
+        launcher:maxEmptySpace="9999dp">
+        <workspaceTopPadding
+            launcher:a="0.48"
+            launcher:b="0"/>
+        <workspaceBottomPadding
+            launcher:a="0.52"
+            launcher:b="0"/>
+        <hotseatBottomPadding
+            launcher:a="0"
+            launcher:b="0"/>
+    </device-padding>
+</device-paddings>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/DeviceProfile.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/DeviceProfile.java
index 3cb3461..92530ea 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/DeviceProfile.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/DeviceProfile.java
@@ -498,10 +498,11 @@
         extraSpace = updateAvailableDimensions(res);
 
         // Now that we have all of the variables calculated, we can tune certain sizes.
-        if (isScalableGrid && inv.devicePaddings != null) {
+        if (isScalableGrid && inv.devicePaddingId != INVALID_RESOURCE_HANDLE) {
             // Paddings were created assuming no scaling, so we first unscale the extra space.
             int unscaledExtraSpace = (int) (extraSpace / cellScaleToFit);
-            DevicePadding padding = inv.devicePaddings.getDevicePadding(unscaledExtraSpace);
+            DevicePaddings devicePaddings = new DevicePaddings(context, inv.devicePaddingId);
+            DevicePadding padding = devicePaddings.getDevicePadding(unscaledExtraSpace);
 
             int paddingWorkspaceTop = padding.getWorkspaceTopPadding(unscaledExtraSpace);
             int paddingWorkspaceBottom = padding.getWorkspaceBottomPadding(unscaledExtraSpace);
@@ -1565,10 +1566,11 @@
         writer.println(prefix + pxToDpStr("extraSpace", extraSpace));
         writer.println(prefix + pxToDpStr("unscaled extraSpace", extraSpace / iconScale));
 
-        if (inv.devicePaddings != null) {
+        if (inv.devicePaddingId != INVALID_RESOURCE_HANDLE) {
             int unscaledExtraSpace = (int) (extraSpace / iconScale);
+            DevicePaddings devicePaddings = new DevicePaddings(context, inv.devicePaddingId);
             writer.println(prefix + pxToDpStr("maxEmptySpace",
-                    inv.devicePaddings.getDevicePadding(unscaledExtraSpace).getMaxEmptySpacePx()));
+                    devicePaddings.getDevicePadding(unscaledExtraSpace).getMaxEmptySpacePx()));
         }
         writer.println(prefix + pxToDpStr("workspaceTopPadding", workspaceTopPadding));
         writer.println(prefix + pxToDpStr("workspaceBottomPadding", workspaceBottomPadding));
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/InvariantDeviceProfile.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/InvariantDeviceProfile.java
index 9c5ec38..ef06ff1 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/InvariantDeviceProfile.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/InvariantDeviceProfile.java
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
 
 import androidx.annotation.DimenRes;
 import androidx.annotation.IntDef;
-import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 import androidx.annotation.StyleRes;
 import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+import androidx.annotation.XmlRes;
 import androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat;
 
 import com.android.launcher3.icons.DotRenderer;
@@ -172,7 +172,8 @@
      * Do not query directly. see {@link DeviceProfile#isScalableGrid}.
      */
     protected boolean isScalable;
-    public int devicePaddingId;
+    @XmlRes
+    public int devicePaddingId = INVALID_RESOURCE_HANDLE;
 
     public String dbFile;
     public int defaultLayoutId;
@@ -184,9 +185,6 @@
      */
     public List<DeviceProfile> supportedProfiles = Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
 
-    @Nullable
-    public DevicePaddings devicePaddings;
-
     public Point defaultWallpaperSize;
     public Rect defaultWidgetPadding;
 
@@ -384,10 +382,6 @@
         allAppsIconSize = displayOption.allAppsIconSizes;
         allAppsIconTextSize = displayOption.allAppsIconTextSizes;
 
-        if (devicePaddingId != 0) {
-            devicePaddings = new DevicePaddings(context, devicePaddingId);
-        }
-
         inlineQsb = closestProfile.inlineQsb;
 
         // If the partner customization apk contains any grid overrides, apply them
@@ -825,7 +819,7 @@
             isScalable = a.getBoolean(
                     R.styleable.GridDisplayOption_isScalable, false);
             devicePaddingId = a.getResourceId(
-                    R.styleable.GridDisplayOption_devicePaddingId, 0);
+                    R.styleable.GridDisplayOption_devicePaddingId, INVALID_RESOURCE_HANDLE);
 
             int deviceCategory = a.getInt(R.styleable.GridDisplayOption_deviceCategory,
                     DEVICE_CATEGORY_ALL);
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/DeviceProfileBaseTest.kt b/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/DeviceProfileBaseTest.kt
index fe30fdc..4e166ce 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/DeviceProfileBaseTest.kt
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/DeviceProfileBaseTest.kt
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 package com.android.launcher3
 
 import android.content.Context
-import android.graphics.Point
 import android.graphics.PointF
 import android.graphics.Rect
 import android.util.SparseArray
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.util.WindowBounds
 import org.junit.Before
 import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any
-import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt
 import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
 import java.io.PrintWriter
 import java.io.StringWriter
@@ -42,9 +40,6 @@
     protected var transposeLayoutWithOrientation: Boolean = false
     protected var useTwoPanels: Boolean = false
     protected var isGestureMode: Boolean = true
-    protected var devicePaddingsMock: DevicePaddings = mock(DevicePaddings::class.java)
-    protected var staticdevicePaddingsMock: DevicePaddings.DevicePadding =
-            mock(DevicePaddings.DevicePadding::class.java)
 
     @Before
     fun setUp() {
@@ -83,11 +78,6 @@
         whenever(info.isTablet(any())).thenReturn(false)
         whenever(info.getDensityDpi()).thenReturn(420)
         whenever(info.smallestSizeDp(any())).thenReturn(411f)
-        whenever(devicePaddingsMock.getDevicePadding(anyInt())).thenReturn(staticdevicePaddingsMock)
-        whenever(staticdevicePaddingsMock.getWorkspaceTopPadding(anyInt())).thenReturn(95)
-        whenever(staticdevicePaddingsMock.getWorkspaceBottomPadding(anyInt())).thenReturn(116)
-        whenever(staticdevicePaddingsMock.maxEmptySpacePx)
-                .thenReturn(if (isVerticalBar) if (isGestureMode) 131 else 184 else 315)
 
         this.isGestureMode = isGestureMode
         transposeLayoutWithOrientation = true
@@ -152,7 +142,7 @@
 
             inlineQsb = BooleanArray(4) { false }
 
-            devicePaddings = devicePaddingsMock
+            devicePaddingId = R.xml.paddings_handhelds
         }
     }
 
@@ -169,13 +159,6 @@
         whenever(info.isTablet(any())).thenReturn(true)
         whenever(info.getDensityDpi()).thenReturn(320)
         whenever(info.smallestSizeDp(any())).thenReturn(800f)
-        whenever(devicePaddingsMock.getDevicePadding(anyInt())).thenReturn(staticdevicePaddingsMock)
-        whenever(staticdevicePaddingsMock.getWorkspaceTopPadding(anyInt()))
-                .thenReturn(if (isLandscape) 32 else 159)
-        whenever(staticdevicePaddingsMock.getWorkspaceBottomPadding(anyInt()))
-                .thenReturn(if (isLandscape) 72 else 203)
-        whenever(staticdevicePaddingsMock.maxEmptySpacePx).thenReturn(if (isLandscape) 200 else 19998)
-
 
         this.isGestureMode = isGestureMode
         useTwoPanels = false
@@ -246,7 +229,7 @@
                     false
             )
 
-            devicePaddings = devicePaddingsMock
+            devicePaddingId = R.xml.paddings_handhelds
         }
     }
 
@@ -263,15 +246,6 @@
         whenever(info.isTablet(any())).thenReturn(true)
         whenever(info.getDensityDpi()).thenReturn(420)
         whenever(info.smallestSizeDp(any())).thenReturn(700f)
-        whenever(devicePaddingsMock.getDevicePadding(anyInt())).thenReturn(staticdevicePaddingsMock)
-
-        val topPadding = if (isLandscape) 18 else 89
-        val bottomPadding = if (isLandscape) 39 else 146
-        val maxEmptySpace = if (isLandscape) 131 else 236
-        whenever(staticdevicePaddingsMock.getWorkspaceTopPadding(anyInt())).thenReturn(topPadding)
-        whenever(staticdevicePaddingsMock.getWorkspaceBottomPadding(anyInt()))
-                .thenReturn(bottomPadding)
-        whenever(staticdevicePaddingsMock.maxEmptySpacePx).thenReturn(maxEmptySpace)
 
         this.isGestureMode = isGestureMode
         useTwoPanels = true
@@ -342,7 +316,7 @@
                     false
             )
 
-            devicePaddings = devicePaddingsMock
+            devicePaddingId = R.xml.paddings_handhelds
         }
     }