diff --git a/aconfig/launcher_search.aconfig b/aconfig/launcher_search.aconfig
index 97e56b7..b846604 100644
--- a/aconfig/launcher_search.aconfig
+++ b/aconfig/launcher_search.aconfig
@@ -26,4 +26,11 @@
     namespace: "launcher_search"
     description: "This flag enables addition of App Installer button in Private Space container."
     bug: "308064949"
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
+
+flag {
+    name: "private_space_restrict_accessibility_drag"
+    namespace: "launcher_search"
+    description: "This flag disables accessibility drag for Private Space Apps."
+    bug: "289223923"
+}
diff --git a/quickstep/res/layout-sw600dp-land/gesture_tutorial_step_menu.xml b/quickstep/res/layout-sw600dp-land/gesture_tutorial_step_menu.xml
index 672440f..e4942ae 100644
--- a/quickstep/res/layout-sw600dp-land/gesture_tutorial_step_menu.xml
+++ b/quickstep/res/layout-sw600dp-land/gesture_tutorial_step_menu.xml
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
             style="@style/TextAppearance.GestureTutorial.ButtonLabel"
             android:id="@+id/gesture_tutorial_menu_done_button"
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
-            android:layout_height="40dp"
+            android:layout_height="48dp"
             android:layout_marginVertical="16dp"
             android:text="@string/gesture_tutorial_action_button_label"
             android:background="@drawable/gesture_tutorial_action_button_background"
diff --git a/quickstep/res/layout/gesture_tutorial_step_menu.xml b/quickstep/res/layout/gesture_tutorial_step_menu.xml
index c8ee6e9..668a2e1 100644
--- a/quickstep/res/layout/gesture_tutorial_step_menu.xml
+++ b/quickstep/res/layout/gesture_tutorial_step_menu.xml
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
             style="@style/TextAppearance.GestureTutorial.ButtonLabel"
             android:id="@+id/gesture_tutorial_menu_done_button"
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
-            android:layout_height="40dp"
+            android:layout_height="48dp"
             android:layout_marginVertical="16dp"
             android:text="@string/gesture_tutorial_action_button_label"
             android:background="@drawable/gesture_tutorial_action_button_background"
diff --git a/quickstep/res/layout/taskbar.xml b/quickstep/res/layout/taskbar.xml
index 72d7485..736706a 100644
--- a/quickstep/res/layout/taskbar.xml
+++ b/quickstep/res/layout/taskbar.xml
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
 
-    <FrameLayout
+    <com.android.launcher3.taskbar.navbutton.NearestTouchFrame
         android:id="@+id/navbuttons_view"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
             android:layout_height="match_parent"
             android:gravity="center_vertical"
             android:layout_gravity="end"/>
-    </FrameLayout>
+    </com.android.launcher3.taskbar.navbutton.NearestTouchFrame>
 
     <com.android.launcher3.taskbar.StashedHandleView
         android:id="@+id/stashed_handle"
diff --git a/quickstep/res/layout/transient_taskbar.xml b/quickstep/res/layout/transient_taskbar.xml
index 0890a4e..6af7cf4 100644
--- a/quickstep/res/layout/transient_taskbar.xml
+++ b/quickstep/res/layout/transient_taskbar.xml
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
         android:elevation="@dimen/bubblebar_elevation"
         />
 
-    <FrameLayout
+    <com.android.launcher3.taskbar.navbutton.NearestTouchFrame
         android:id="@+id/navbuttons_view"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
             android:paddingTop="@dimen/taskbar_contextual_padding_top"
             android:gravity="center_vertical"
             android:layout_gravity="end"/>
-    </FrameLayout>
+    </com.android.launcher3.taskbar.navbutton.NearestTouchFrame>
 
     <com.android.launcher3.taskbar.StashedHandleView
         android:id="@+id/stashed_handle"
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/model/QuickstepModelDelegate.java b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/model/QuickstepModelDelegate.java
index 667f784..0ce1cb8 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/model/QuickstepModelDelegate.java
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/model/QuickstepModelDelegate.java
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.model.data.FolderInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.data.ItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.data.WorkspaceItemInfo;
+import com.android.launcher3.pm.UserCache;
 import com.android.launcher3.shortcuts.ShortcutKey;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.Executors;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.IntSparseArrayMap;
@@ -553,7 +554,10 @@
                     if (lai == null) {
                         return null;
                     }
-                    AppInfo info = new AppInfo(lai, user, mUMS.isUserQuiet(user));
+                    AppInfo info = new AppInfo(
+                            lai,
+                            UserCache.INSTANCE.get(mAppState.getContext()).getUserInfo(user),
+                            mUMS.isUserQuiet(user));
                     info.container = mContainer;
                     mAppState.getIconCache().getTitleAndIcon(info, lai, false);
                     mReadCount++;
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/DesktopNavbarButtonsViewController.java b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/DesktopNavbarButtonsViewController.java
index 0a9dfff..3635827 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/DesktopNavbarButtonsViewController.java
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/DesktopNavbarButtonsViewController.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 
 import com.android.launcher3.R;
+import com.android.launcher3.taskbar.navbutton.NearestTouchFrame;
 
 /**
  * Controller for managing buttons and status icons in taskbar in a desktop environment.
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@
     private TaskbarControllers mControllers;
 
     public DesktopNavbarButtonsViewController(TaskbarActivityContext context,
-            @Nullable Context navigationBarPanelContext, FrameLayout navButtonsView) {
+            @Nullable Context navigationBarPanelContext, NearestTouchFrame navButtonsView) {
         super(context, navigationBarPanelContext, navButtonsView);
         mContext = context;
         mNavButtonsView = navButtonsView;
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/NavbarButtonsViewController.java b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/NavbarButtonsViewController.java
index bd44a35..1a1c64d 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/NavbarButtonsViewController.java
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/NavbarButtonsViewController.java
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.taskbar.TaskbarNavButtonController.TaskbarButton;
 import com.android.launcher3.taskbar.navbutton.NavButtonLayoutFactory;
 import com.android.launcher3.taskbar.navbutton.NavButtonLayoutFactory.NavButtonLayoutter;
+import com.android.launcher3.taskbar.navbutton.NearestTouchFrame;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.DimensionUtils;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.MultiPropertyFactory.MultiProperty;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.MultiValueAlpha;
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@
     private final TaskbarActivityContext mContext;
     private final @Nullable Context mNavigationBarPanelContext;
     private final WindowManagerProxy mWindowManagerProxy;
-    private final FrameLayout mNavButtonsView;
+    private final NearestTouchFrame mNavButtonsView;
     private final LinearLayout mNavButtonContainer;
     // Used for IME+A11Y buttons
     private final ViewGroup mEndContextualContainer;
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@
     private ImageView mRecentsButton;
 
     public NavbarButtonsViewController(TaskbarActivityContext context,
-            @Nullable Context navigationBarPanelContext, FrameLayout navButtonsView) {
+            @Nullable Context navigationBarPanelContext, NearestTouchFrame navButtonsView) {
         mContext = context;
         mNavigationBarPanelContext = navigationBarPanelContext;
         mWindowManagerProxy = WindowManagerProxy.INSTANCE.get(mContext);
@@ -517,6 +518,10 @@
         return (mState & FLAG_IME_VISIBLE) != 0;
     }
 
+    public boolean isImeRenderingNavButtons() {
+        return mIsImeRenderingNavButtons;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Returns true if the home button is disabled
      */
@@ -1003,6 +1008,8 @@
                 + mOnTaskbarBackgroundNavButtonColorOverride.value);
         pw.println(prefix + "\t\tmOnBackgroundNavButtonColorOverrideMultiplier="
                 + mOnBackgroundNavButtonColorOverrideMultiplier.value);
+
+        mNavButtonsView.dumpLogs(prefix + "\t", pw);
     }
 
     private static String getStateString(int flags) {
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarActivityContext.java b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarActivityContext.java
index 9f65f81..2b88f02 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarActivityContext.java
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarActivityContext.java
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.taskbar.bubbles.BubbleDragController;
 import com.android.launcher3.taskbar.bubbles.BubbleStashController;
 import com.android.launcher3.taskbar.bubbles.BubbleStashedHandleViewController;
+import com.android.launcher3.taskbar.navbutton.NearestTouchFrame;
 import com.android.launcher3.taskbar.overlay.TaskbarOverlayController;
 import com.android.launcher3.testing.TestLogging;
 import com.android.launcher3.testing.shared.TestProtocol;
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@
         mDragLayer = (TaskbarDragLayer) mLayoutInflater.inflate(taskbarLayout, null, false);
         TaskbarView taskbarView = mDragLayer.findViewById(R.id.taskbar_view);
         TaskbarScrimView taskbarScrimView = mDragLayer.findViewById(R.id.taskbar_scrim);
-        FrameLayout navButtonsView = mDragLayer.findViewById(R.id.navbuttons_view);
+        NearestTouchFrame navButtonsView = mDragLayer.findViewById(R.id.navbuttons_view);
         StashedHandleView stashedHandleView = mDragLayer.findViewById(R.id.stashed_handle);
         BubbleBarView bubbleBarView = mDragLayer.findViewById(R.id.taskbar_bubbles);
         StashedHandleView bubbleHandleView = mDragLayer.findViewById(R.id.stashed_bubble_handle);
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarInsetsController.kt b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarInsetsController.kt
index 633383d..b8e6889 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarInsetsController.kt
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarInsetsController.kt
@@ -309,7 +309,12 @@
             controllers.bubbleControllers.isPresent &&
                 controllers.bubbleControllers.get().bubbleBarViewController.isBubbleBarVisible()
         var insetsIsTouchableRegion = true
-        if (context.dragLayer.alpha < AlphaUpdateListener.ALPHA_CUTOFF_THRESHOLD) {
+        if (context.isPhoneButtonNavMode &&
+                (!controllers.navbarButtonsViewController.isImeVisible
+                        || !controllers.navbarButtonsViewController.isImeRenderingNavButtons)) {
+            insetsInfo.setTouchableInsets(TOUCHABLE_INSETS_FRAME)
+            insetsIsTouchableRegion = false
+        } else if (context.dragLayer.alpha < AlphaUpdateListener.ALPHA_CUTOFF_THRESHOLD) {
             // Let touches pass through us.
             insetsInfo.setTouchableInsets(TOUCHABLE_INSETS_REGION)
             debugTouchableRegion.lastSetTouchableReason = "Taskbar is invisible"
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/bubbles/BubbleBarView.java b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/bubbles/BubbleBarView.java
index 1e7b3e2..fbc7da1 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/bubbles/BubbleBarView.java
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/bubbles/BubbleBarView.java
@@ -199,8 +199,10 @@
 
     @Override
     public void onRtlPropertiesChanged(int layoutDirection) {
-        // TODO(b/273310265): set this based on bubble bar position and not LTR or RTL
-        mBubbleBarBackground.setAnchorLeft(layoutDirection == LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL);
+        // TODO(b/313661121): set this based on bubble bar position and not LTR or RTL
+        boolean onLeft = layoutDirection == LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;
+        mBubbleBarBackground.setAnchorLeft(onLeft);
+        mRelativePivotX = onLeft ? 0f : 1f;
     }
 
     private boolean isOnLeft() {
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/bubbles/BubbleStashedHandleViewController.java b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/bubbles/BubbleStashedHandleViewController.java
index c998d97..f88460f 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/bubbles/BubbleStashedHandleViewController.java
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/bubbles/BubbleStashedHandleViewController.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 package com.android.launcher3.taskbar.bubbles;
 
 import static android.view.View.INVISIBLE;
+import static android.view.View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;
 import static android.view.View.VISIBLE;
 
 import android.animation.Animator;
@@ -124,22 +125,35 @@
     private void updateBounds() {
         // As more bubbles get added, the icon bounds become larger. To ensure a consistent
         // handle bar position, we pin it to the edge of the screen.
-        final int right =
-                mActivity.getDeviceProfile().widthPx - mBarViewController.getHorizontalMargin();
-
         final int stashedCenterY = mStashedHandleView.getHeight() - mStashedTaskbarHeight / 2;
+        if (isOnLeft()) {
+            final int left = mBarViewController.getHorizontalMargin();
+            mStashedHandleBounds.set(
+                    left,
+                    stashedCenterY - mStashedHandleHeight / 2,
+                    left + mStashedHandleWidth,
+                    stashedCenterY + mStashedHandleHeight / 2);
+            mStashedHandleView.setPivotX(0);
+        } else {
+            final int right =
+                    mActivity.getDeviceProfile().widthPx - mBarViewController.getHorizontalMargin();
+            mStashedHandleBounds.set(
+                    right - mStashedHandleWidth,
+                    stashedCenterY - mStashedHandleHeight / 2,
+                    right,
+                    stashedCenterY + mStashedHandleHeight / 2);
+            mStashedHandleView.setPivotX(mStashedHandleView.getWidth());
+        }
 
-        mStashedHandleBounds.set(
-                right - mStashedHandleWidth,
-                stashedCenterY - mStashedHandleHeight / 2,
-                right,
-                stashedCenterY + mStashedHandleHeight / 2);
         mStashedHandleView.updateSampledRegion(mStashedHandleBounds);
-
-        mStashedHandleView.setPivotX(mStashedHandleView.getWidth());
         mStashedHandleView.setPivotY(mStashedHandleView.getHeight() - mStashedTaskbarHeight / 2f);
     }
 
+    private boolean isOnLeft() {
+        // TODO(b/313661121): set this based on bubble bar position and not LTR or RTL
+        return mStashedHandleView.getLayoutDirection() == LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;
+    }
+
     public void onDestroy() {
         mRegionSamplingHelper.stopAndDestroy();
         mRegionSamplingHelper = null;
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/navbutton/NavButtonLayoutFactory.kt b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/navbutton/NavButtonLayoutFactory.kt
index 22f0131..672bc0d 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/navbutton/NavButtonLayoutFactory.kt
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/navbutton/NavButtonLayoutFactory.kt
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
          */
         fun getUiLayoutter(
                 deviceProfile: DeviceProfile,
-                navButtonsView: FrameLayout,
+                navButtonsView: NearestTouchFrame,
                 imeSwitcher: ImageView?,
                 rotationButton: RotationButton?,
                 a11yButton: ImageView?,
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
             return when {
                 isPhoneNavMode -> {
                     if (!deviceProfile.isLandscape) {
+                        navButtonsView.setIsVertical(false)
                         PhonePortraitNavLayoutter(
                                 resources,
                                 navButtonContainer,
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@
                                 a11yButton
                         )
                     } else if (surfaceRotation == ROTATION_90) {
+                        navButtonsView.setIsVertical(true)
                         PhoneLandscapeNavLayoutter(
                                 resources,
                                 navButtonContainer,
@@ -98,6 +100,7 @@
                                 a11yButton
                         )
                     } else {
+                        navButtonsView.setIsVertical(true)
                         PhoneSeascapeNavLayoutter(
                                 resources,
                                 navButtonContainer,
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/navbutton/NearestTouchFrame.java b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/navbutton/NearestTouchFrame.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a477303
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/navbutton/NearestTouchFrame.java
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.launcher3.taskbar.navbutton;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.res.Configuration;
+import android.graphics.Rect;
+import android.util.AttributeSet;
+import android.view.MotionEvent;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.view.ViewGroup;
+import android.widget.FrameLayout;
+
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Redirects touches that aren't handled by any child view to the nearest
+ * clickable child. Only takes effect on <sw600dp.
+ */
+public class NearestTouchFrame extends FrameLayout {
+
+    private final List<View> mClickableChildren = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final List<View> mAttachedChildren = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final boolean mIsActive;
+
+    private boolean mIsVertical;
+    private View mTouchingChild;
+    private final Map<View, Rect> mTouchableRegions = new HashMap<>();
+    /**
+     * Used to sort all child views either by their left position or their top position,
+     * depending on if this layout is used horizontally or vertically, respectively
+     */
+    private final Comparator<View> mChildRegionComparator =
+            (view1, view2) -> {
+                int startingCoordView1 = mIsVertical ? view1.getTop() : view1.getLeft();
+                int startingCoordView2 = mIsVertical ? view2.getTop() : view2.getLeft();
+
+                return startingCoordView1 - startingCoordView2;
+            };
+
+    public NearestTouchFrame(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
+        this(context, attrs, context.getResources().getConfiguration());
+    }
+
+    public NearestTouchFrame(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, Configuration c) {
+        super(context, attrs);
+        mIsActive = c.smallestScreenWidthDp < 600;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
+        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
+        mClickableChildren.clear();
+        mAttachedChildren.clear();
+        mTouchableRegions.clear();
+        addClickableChildren(this);
+        cacheClosestChildLocations();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Populates {@link #mTouchableRegions} with the regions where each clickable child is the
+     * closest for a given point on this layout.
+     */
+    private void cacheClosestChildLocations() {
+        if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Sort by either top or left depending on mIsVertical, then take out all children
+        // that are not attached to window
+        mClickableChildren.sort(mChildRegionComparator);
+        mClickableChildren.stream()
+                .filter(View::isAttachedToWindow)
+                .forEachOrdered(mAttachedChildren::add);
+
+        // Cache bounds of children
+        // Mark coordinates where the actual child layout resides in this frame's window
+        for (int i = 0; i < mAttachedChildren.size(); i++) {
+            View child = mAttachedChildren.get(i);
+            if (!child.isAttachedToWindow()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            Rect childRegion = getChildsBounds(child);
+
+            // We compute closest child from this child to the previous one
+            if (i == 0) {
+                // First child, nothing to the left/top of it
+                if (mIsVertical) {
+                    childRegion.top = 0;
+                } else {
+                    childRegion.left = 0;
+                }
+                mTouchableRegions.put(child, childRegion);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            View previousChild = mAttachedChildren.get(i - 1);
+            Rect previousChildBounds = mTouchableRegions.get(previousChild);
+            int midPoint;
+            if (mIsVertical) {
+                int distance = childRegion.top - previousChildBounds.bottom;
+                midPoint = distance / 2;
+                childRegion.top -= midPoint;
+                previousChildBounds.bottom += midPoint - ((distance % 2) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
+            } else {
+                int distance = childRegion.left - previousChildBounds.right;
+                midPoint = distance / 2;
+                childRegion.left -= midPoint;
+                previousChildBounds.right += midPoint - ((distance % 2) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
+            }
+
+            if (i == mClickableChildren.size() - 1) {
+                // Last child, nothing to right/bottom of it
+                if (mIsVertical) {
+                    childRegion.bottom = getHeight();
+                } else {
+                    childRegion.right = getWidth();
+                }
+            }
+
+            mTouchableRegions.put(child, childRegion);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void setIsVertical(boolean isVertical) {
+        mIsVertical = isVertical;
+    }
+
+    private Rect getChildsBounds(View child) {
+        int left = child.getLeft();
+        int top = child.getTop();
+        int right = left + child.getWidth();
+        int bottom = top + child.getHeight();
+        return new Rect(left, top, right, bottom);
+    }
+
+    private void addClickableChildren(ViewGroup group) {
+        final int N = group.getChildCount();
+        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+            View child = group.getChildAt(i);
+            if (child.isClickable()) {
+                mClickableChildren.add(child);
+            } else if (child instanceof ViewGroup) {
+                addClickableChildren((ViewGroup) child);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
+        if (mIsActive) {
+            int x = (int) event.getX();
+            int y = (int) event.getY();
+            if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
+                mTouchingChild = mClickableChildren
+                        .stream()
+                        .filter(View::isAttachedToWindow)
+                        .filter(view -> mTouchableRegions.get(view).contains(x, y))
+                        .findFirst()
+                        .orElse(null);
+
+            }
+            if (mTouchingChild != null) {
+                // Translate the touch event to the view center of the touching child.
+                event.offsetLocation(mTouchingChild.getWidth() / 2 - x,
+                        mTouchingChild.getHeight() / 2 - y);
+                return mTouchingChild.getVisibility() == VISIBLE
+                        && mTouchingChild.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
+            }
+        }
+        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
+    }
+
+    public void dumpLogs(String prefix, PrintWriter pw) {
+        pw.println(prefix + "NearestTouchFrame:");
+
+        pw.println(String.format("%s\tmIsVertical=%s", prefix, mIsVertical));
+        pw.println(String.format("%s\tmTouchingChild=%s", prefix, mTouchingChild));
+        pw.println(String.format("%s\tmTouchableRegions=%s", prefix,
+                mTouchableRegions.keySet().stream()
+                        .map(key -> key + "=" + mTouchableRegions.get(key))
+                        .collect(Collectors.joining(", ", "{", "}"))));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/TaskViewUtils.java b/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/TaskViewUtils.java
index 4e84f4a..2e40117 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/TaskViewUtils.java
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/TaskViewUtils.java
@@ -196,12 +196,13 @@
                 remoteTargetHandles = gluer.assignTargets(targets);
             }
         }
+
         final int recentsActivityRotation =
                 recentsView.getPagedViewOrientedState().getRecentsActivityRotation();
-        for (RemoteTargetHandle remoteTargetGluer : remoteTargetHandles) {
-            remoteTargetGluer.getTaskViewSimulator().getOrientationState().setRecentsRotation(
-                    recentsActivityRotation);
-            remoteTargetGluer.getTransformParams().setSyncTransactionApplier(applier);
+        for (RemoteTargetHandle remoteTargetHandle : remoteTargetHandles) {
+            remoteTargetHandle.getTaskViewSimulator().getOrientationState()
+                    .setRecentsRotation(recentsActivityRotation);
+            remoteTargetHandle.getTransformParams().setSyncTransactionApplier(applier);
         }
 
         int taskIndex = recentsView.indexOfChild(v);
@@ -394,6 +395,13 @@
 
         out.addListener(new AnimationSuccessListener() {
             @Override
+            public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
+                for (RemoteTargetHandle remoteTargetHandle : remoteTargetHandles) {
+                    remoteTargetHandle.getTaskViewSimulator().setDrawsBelowRecents(false);
+                }
+            }
+
+            @Override
             public void onAnimationSuccess(Animator animator) {
                 if (isQuickSwitch) {
                     InteractionJankMonitorWrapper.end(Cuj.CUJ_LAUNCHER_QUICK_SWITCH);
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/interaction/GestureSandboxActivity.java b/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/interaction/GestureSandboxActivity.java
index a36f501..4198e2d 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/interaction/GestureSandboxActivity.java
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/interaction/GestureSandboxActivity.java
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
     static final String KEY_TUTORIAL_TYPE = "tutorial_type";
     static final String KEY_GESTURE_COMPLETE = "gesture_complete";
     static final String KEY_USE_TUTORIAL_MENU = "use_tutorial_menu";
+    public static final double SQUARE_ASPECT_RATIO_BOTTOM_BOUND = 0.95;
+    public static final double SQUARE_ASPECT_RATIO_UPPER_BOUND = 1.05;
 
     @Nullable private TutorialType[] mTutorialSteps;
     private GestureSandboxFragment mCurrentFragment;
@@ -159,14 +161,20 @@
      * Gesture animations are only in landscape for large screens and portrait for mobile. This
      * method enforces the following flows:
      *     1) phone / two-panel closed -> lock to portrait
-     *     2) two-panel open / tablet + portrait -> prompt the user to rotate the screen
-     *     3) two-panel open / tablet + landscape -> hide potential rotating prompt
+     *     2) Large screen + portrait -> prompt the user to rotate the screen
+     *     3) Large screen + landscape -> hide potential rotating prompt
+     *     4) Square aspect ratio -> no action taken as the animations will fit both orientations
      */
     private void correctUserOrientation() {
         DeviceProfile deviceProfile = InvariantDeviceProfile.INSTANCE.get(
                 getApplicationContext()).getDeviceProfile(this);
         if (deviceProfile.isTablet) {
-            boolean showRotationPrompt = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation
+            // The tutorial will work in either orientation if the height and width are similar
+            boolean isAspectRatioSquare =
+                    deviceProfile.aspectRatio > SQUARE_ASPECT_RATIO_BOTTOM_BOUND
+                            && deviceProfile.aspectRatio < SQUARE_ASPECT_RATIO_UPPER_BOUND;
+            boolean showRotationPrompt = !isAspectRatioSquare
+                    && getResources().getConfiguration().orientation
                     == ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT;
 
             GestureSandboxFragment recreatedFragment =
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/views/TaskView.java b/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/views/TaskView.java
index 66a880b..c8d631d 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/views/TaskView.java
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/views/TaskView.java
@@ -1034,15 +1034,6 @@
                     recentsView.getDepthController());
             anim.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                 @Override
-                public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
-                    recentsView.runActionOnRemoteHandles(
-                            (Consumer<RemoteTargetHandle>) remoteTargetHandle ->
-                                    remoteTargetHandle
-                                            .getTaskViewSimulator()
-                                            .setDrawsBelowRecents(false));
-                }
-
-                @Override
                 public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animator) {
                     if (mTask != null && mTask.key.displayId != getRootViewDisplayId()) {
                         launchTaskAnimated();
diff --git a/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/navbutton/NavButtonLayoutFactoryTest.kt b/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/navbutton/NavButtonLayoutFactoryTest.kt
index 9c7f014..9c7fdc6 100644
--- a/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/navbutton/NavButtonLayoutFactoryTest.kt
+++ b/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/navbutton/NavButtonLayoutFactoryTest.kt
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 class NavButtonLayoutFactoryTest {
 
     private val mockDeviceProfile: DeviceProfile = mock()
-    private val mockParentButtonContainer: FrameLayout = mock()
+    private val mockParentButtonContainer: NearestTouchFrame = mock()
     private val mockNavLayout: LinearLayout = mock()
     private val mockStartContextualLayout: ViewGroup = mock()
     private val mockEndContextualLayout: ViewGroup = mock()
diff --git a/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/quickstep/TaplTestsQuickstep.java b/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/quickstep/TaplTestsQuickstep.java
index 1b8866a..fcb8320 100644
--- a/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/quickstep/TaplTestsQuickstep.java
+++ b/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/quickstep/TaplTestsQuickstep.java
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
@@ -334,9 +333,6 @@
 
     @Test
     @TaskbarModeSwitch
-    @ScreenRecord // b/314873201
-    // Staging; will be promoted to presubmit if stable
-    @TestStabilityRule.Stability(flavors = LOCAL | PLATFORM_POSTSUBMIT)
     public void testQuickSwitchToPreviousAppForTablet() throws Exception {
         assumeTrue(mLauncher.isTablet());
         startTestActivity(2);
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/Launcher.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/Launcher.java
index 5b5d4cb..b531780 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/Launcher.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/Launcher.java
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@
 import static com.android.launcher3.LauncherConstants.TraceEvents.ON_START_EVT;
 import static com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_DESKTOP;
 import static com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION;
-import static com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPWIDGET;
 import static com.android.launcher3.LauncherState.ALL_APPS;
 import static com.android.launcher3.LauncherState.EDIT_MODE;
 import static com.android.launcher3.LauncherState.FLAG_MULTI_PAGE;
@@ -219,6 +218,7 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.util.ComponentKey;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.IntArray;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.IntSet;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.ItemInflater;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.KeyboardShortcutsDelegate;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.LockedUserState;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.PackageUserKey;
@@ -246,8 +246,6 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.widget.PendingAddWidgetInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.widget.PendingAppWidgetHostView;
 import com.android.launcher3.widget.WidgetAddFlowHandler;
-import com.android.launcher3.widget.WidgetInflater;
-import com.android.launcher3.widget.WidgetInflater.InflationResult;
 import com.android.launcher3.widget.WidgetManagerHelper;
 import com.android.launcher3.widget.custom.CustomWidgetManager;
 import com.android.launcher3.widget.model.WidgetsListBaseEntry;
@@ -329,7 +327,7 @@
 
     private WidgetManagerHelper mAppWidgetManager;
     private LauncherWidgetHolder mAppWidgetHolder;
-    private WidgetInflater mWidgetInflater;
+    private ItemInflater<Launcher> mItemInflater;
 
     private final int[] mTmpAddItemCellCoordinates = new int[2];
 
@@ -515,10 +513,11 @@
         updateDisallowBack();
 
         mAppWidgetManager = new WidgetManagerHelper(this);
-        mWidgetInflater = new WidgetInflater(this);
         mAppWidgetHolder = createAppWidgetHolder();
         mAppWidgetHolder.startListening();
         mAppWidgetHolder.addProviderChangeListener(() -> refreshAndBindWidgetsForPackageUser(null));
+        mItemInflater = new ItemInflater<>(this, mAppWidgetHolder, getItemOnClickListener(),
+                mFocusHandler, new CellLayout(mWorkspace.getContext()));
 
         mPopupDataProvider = new PopupDataProvider(this::updateNotificationDots);
 
@@ -1354,35 +1353,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Creates a view representing a shortcut.
-     *
-     * @param info The data structure describing the shortcut.
-     */
-    View createShortcut(WorkspaceItemInfo info) {
-        // This can be called before PagedView#pageScrollsInitialized returns true, so use the
-        // first page, which we always assume to be present.
-        return createShortcut((ViewGroup) mWorkspace.getChildAt(0), info);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a view representing a shortcut inflated from the specified resource.
-     *
-     * @param parent The group the shortcut belongs to. This is not necessarily the group where
-     *               the shortcut should be added.
-     * @param info   The data structure describing the shortcut.
-     * @return A View inflated from layoutResId.
-     */
-    public View createShortcut(@Nullable ViewGroup parent, WorkspaceItemInfo info) {
-        BubbleTextView favorite =
-                (BubbleTextView) LayoutInflater.from(parent != null ? parent.getContext() : this)
-                        .inflate(R.layout.app_icon, parent, false);
-        favorite.applyFromWorkspaceItem(info);
-        favorite.setOnClickListener(getItemOnClickListener());
-        favorite.setOnFocusChangeListener(mFocusHandler);
-        return favorite;
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Add a shortcut to the workspace or to a Folder.
      *
      * @param data The intent describing the shortcut.
@@ -1405,7 +1375,7 @@
 
         if (container < 0) {
             // Adding a shortcut to the Workspace.
-            final View view = createShortcut(info);
+            final View view = mItemInflater.inflateItem(info, getModelWriter());
             boolean foundCellSpan = false;
             // First we check if we already know the exact location where we want to add this item.
             if (cellX >= 0 && cellY >= 0) {
@@ -1491,7 +1461,7 @@
                 itemInfo.container, presenterPos.screenId, presenterPos.cellX, presenterPos.cellY);
 
         hostView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
-        prepareAppWidget(hostView, launcherInfo);
+        mItemInflater.prepareAppWidget(hostView, launcherInfo);
         mWorkspace.addInScreen(hostView, launcherInfo);
         announceForAccessibility(R.string.item_added_to_workspace);
 
@@ -1516,12 +1486,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void prepareAppWidget(AppWidgetHostView hostView, LauncherAppWidgetInfo item) {
-        hostView.setTag(item);
-        hostView.setFocusable(true);
-        hostView.setOnFocusChangeListener(mFocusHandler);
-    }
-
     private final ScreenOnListener mScreenOnListener = this::onScreenOnChanged;
 
     private void updateNotificationDots(Predicate<PackageUserKey> updatedDots) {
@@ -2157,63 +2121,19 @@
             final boolean focusFirstItemForAccessibility) {
         // Get the list of added items and intersect them with the set of items here
         final Collection<Animator> bounceAnims = new ArrayList<>();
-        boolean canAnimatePageChange = canAnimatePageChange();
         Workspace<?> workspace = mWorkspace;
         int newItemsScreenId = -1;
         int end = items.size();
         View newView = null;
         for (int i = 0; i < end; i++) {
             final ItemInfo item = items.get(i);
-            // Short circuit if we are loading dock items for a configuration which has no dock
-            if (item.container == LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_HOTSEAT &&
-                    mHotseat == null) {
-                continue;
-            }
 
-            final View view;
-            switch (item.itemType) {
-                case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION:
-                case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_DEEP_SHORTCUT: {
-                    WorkspaceItemInfo info = (WorkspaceItemInfo) item;
-                    view = createShortcut(info);
-                    break;
-                }
-                case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_FOLDER: {
-                    view = FolderIcon.inflateFolderAndIcon(R.layout.folder_icon, this,
-                            (ViewGroup) workspace.getChildAt(workspace.getCurrentPage()),
-                            (FolderInfo) item);
-                    break;
-                }
-                case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APP_PAIR: {
-                    view = AppPairIcon.inflateIcon(R.layout.app_pair_icon, this,
-                            (ViewGroup) workspace.getChildAt(workspace.getCurrentPage()),
-                            (FolderInfo) item);
-                    break;
-                }
-                case ITEM_TYPE_APPWIDGET:
-                case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_CUSTOM_APPWIDGET: {
-                    view = inflateAppWidget((LauncherAppWidgetInfo) item);
-                    if (view == null) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                default:
-                    throw new RuntimeException("Invalid Item Type");
-            }
-
-            /*
-             * Remove colliding items.
-             */
+            // Remove colliding items.
             CellPos presenterPos = getCellPosMapper().mapModelToPresenter(item);
             if (item.container == CONTAINER_DESKTOP) {
                 CellLayout cl = mWorkspace.getScreenWithId(presenterPos.screenId);
                 if (cl != null && cl.isOccupied(presenterPos.cellX, presenterPos.cellY)) {
-                    View v = cl.getChildAt(presenterPos.cellX, presenterPos.cellY);
-                    if (v == null) {
-                        Log.e(TAG, "bindItems failed when removing colliding item=" + item);
-                    }
-                    Object tag = v.getTag();
+                    Object tag = cl.getChildAt(presenterPos.cellX, presenterPos.cellY).getTag();
                     String desc = "Collision while binding workspace item: " + item
                             + ". Collides with " + tag;
                     if (FeatureFlags.IS_STUDIO_BUILD) {
@@ -2224,6 +2144,11 @@
                     }
                 }
             }
+
+            final View view = mItemInflater.inflateItem(item, getModelWriter());
+            if (view == null) {
+                continue;
+            }
             workspace.addInScreenFromBind(view, item);
             if (forceAnimateIcons) {
                 // Animate all the applications up now
@@ -2240,7 +2165,7 @@
         }
 
         View viewToFocus = newView;
-        // Animate to the correct pager
+        // Animate to the correct page
         if (forceAnimateIcons && newItemsScreenId > -1) {
             AnimatorSet anim = new AnimatorSet();
             anim.playTogether(bounceAnims);
@@ -2257,19 +2182,13 @@
             final int newScreenIndex = mWorkspace.getPageIndexForScreenId(newItemsScreenId);
             final Runnable startBounceAnimRunnable = anim::start;
 
-            if (canAnimatePageChange && newItemsScreenId != currentScreenId) {
+            if (canAnimatePageChange() && newItemsScreenId != currentScreenId) {
                 // We post the animation slightly delayed to prevent slowdowns
                 // when we are loading right after we return to launcher.
-                mWorkspace.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
-                    public void run() {
-                        if (mWorkspace != null) {
-                            closeOpenViews(false);
-
-                            mWorkspace.snapToPage(newScreenIndex);
-                            mWorkspace.postDelayed(startBounceAnimRunnable,
-                                    NEW_APPS_ANIMATION_DELAY);
-                        }
-                    }
+                mWorkspace.postDelayed(() -> {
+                    closeOpenViews(false);
+                    mWorkspace.snapToPage(newScreenIndex);
+                    mWorkspace.postDelayed(startBounceAnimRunnable, NEW_APPS_ANIMATION_DELAY);
                 }, NEW_APPS_PAGE_MOVE_DELAY);
             } else {
                 mWorkspace.postDelayed(startBounceAnimRunnable, NEW_APPS_ANIMATION_DELAY);
@@ -2284,36 +2203,13 @@
      * Add the views for a widget to the workspace.
      */
     public void bindAppWidget(LauncherAppWidgetInfo item) {
-        View view = inflateAppWidget(item);
+        View view = mItemInflater.inflateItem(item, getModelWriter());
         if (view != null) {
             mWorkspace.addInScreen(view, item);
             mWorkspace.requestLayout();
         }
     }
 
-    private View inflateAppWidget(LauncherAppWidgetInfo item) {
-        TraceHelper.INSTANCE.beginSection("BIND_WIDGET_id=" + item.appWidgetId);
-        try {
-            InflationResult inflationResult = mWidgetInflater.inflateAppWidget(item);
-            if (inflationResult.getType() == WidgetInflater.TYPE_DELETE) {
-                getModelWriter().deleteItemFromDatabase(item, inflationResult.getReason());
-                return null;
-            }
-
-            if (inflationResult.isUpdate()) {
-                getModelWriter().updateItemInDatabase(item);
-            }
-            AppWidgetHostView view = inflationResult.getType() == WidgetInflater.TYPE_PENDING
-                    ? new PendingAppWidgetHostView(this, item, inflationResult.getWidgetInfo())
-                    : mAppWidgetHolder.createView(
-                            item.appWidgetId, inflationResult.getWidgetInfo());
-            prepareAppWidget(view, item);
-            return view;
-        } finally {
-            TraceHelper.INSTANCE.endSection();
-        }
-    }
-
     /**
      * Restores a pending widget.
      *
@@ -3096,6 +2992,10 @@
         return super.getStatsLogManager().withDefaultInstanceId(mAllAppsSessionLogId);
     }
 
+    public ItemInflater<Launcher> getItemInflater() {
+        return mItemInflater;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Returns the current popup for testing, if any.
      */
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/Workspace.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/Workspace.java
index be4168d..2eff8aa 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/Workspace.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/Workspace.java
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.accessibility.AccessibleDragListenerAdapter;
 import com.android.launcher3.accessibility.WorkspaceAccessibilityHelper;
 import com.android.launcher3.anim.PendingAnimation;
-import com.android.launcher3.apppairs.AppPairIcon;
 import com.android.launcher3.celllayout.CellInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.celllayout.CellLayoutLayoutParams;
 import com.android.launcher3.celllayout.CellPosMapper;
@@ -99,7 +98,6 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.model.data.FolderInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.data.ItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.data.LauncherAppWidgetInfo;
-import com.android.launcher3.model.data.WorkspaceItemFactory;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.data.WorkspaceItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.pageindicators.PageIndicator;
 import com.android.launcher3.statemanager.StateManager;
@@ -2339,10 +2337,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    public CellLayout getCurrentDragOverlappingLayout() {
-        return mDragOverlappingLayout;
-    }
-
     void setCurrentDropOverCell(int x, int y) {
         if (x != mDragOverX || y != mDragOverY) {
             mDragOverX = x;
@@ -2854,36 +2848,9 @@
         } else {
             // This is for other drag/drop cases, like dragging from All Apps
             mLauncher.getStateManager().goToState(NORMAL, SPRING_LOADED_EXIT_DELAY);
-            View view;
-
-            switch (info.itemType) {
-                case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION:
-                case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_DEEP_SHORTCUT:
-                case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_SEARCH_ACTION:
-                    if (info instanceof WorkspaceItemFactory) {
-                        // Came from all apps -- make a copy
-                        info = ((WorkspaceItemFactory) info).makeWorkspaceItem(mLauncher);
-                        d.dragInfo = info;
-                    }
-                    if (info instanceof WorkspaceItemInfo
-                            && info.container == LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_PREDICTION) {
-                        // Came from all apps prediction row -- make a copy
-                        info = new WorkspaceItemInfo((WorkspaceItemInfo) info);
-                        d.dragInfo = info;
-                    }
-                    view = mLauncher.createShortcut(cellLayout, (WorkspaceItemInfo) info);
-                    break;
-                case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_FOLDER:
-                    view = FolderIcon.inflateFolderAndIcon(R.layout.folder_icon, mLauncher, cellLayout,
-                            (FolderInfo) info);
-                    break;
-                case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APP_PAIR:
-                    view = AppPairIcon.inflateIcon(R.layout.app_pair_icon, mLauncher, cellLayout,
-                            (FolderInfo) info);
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown item type: " + info.itemType);
-            }
+            View view = mLauncher.getItemInflater()
+                    .inflateItem(info, mLauncher.getModelWriter(), cellLayout);
+            d.dragInfo = info = (ItemInfo) view.getTag();
 
             // First we find the cell nearest to point at which the item is
             // dropped, without any consideration to whether there is an item there.
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/accessibility/LauncherAccessibilityDelegate.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/accessibility/LauncherAccessibilityDelegate.java
index ac5b528..0844275 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/accessibility/LauncherAccessibilityDelegate.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/accessibility/LauncherAccessibilityDelegate.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.dragndrop.DragView;
 import com.android.launcher3.folder.Folder;
 import com.android.launcher3.keyboard.KeyboardDragAndDropView;
+import com.android.launcher3.model.data.AppInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.data.FolderInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.data.ItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.data.LauncherAppWidgetInfo;
@@ -126,7 +127,8 @@
     }
 
     private boolean supportAddToWorkSpace(ItemInfo item) {
-        return (item instanceof WorkspaceItemFactory)
+        return ((item instanceof AppInfo)
+                    && (((AppInfo) item).runtimeStatusFlags & FLAG_NOT_PINNABLE) == 0)
                 || ((item instanceof WorkspaceItemInfo)
                     && (((WorkspaceItemInfo) item).runtimeStatusFlags & FLAG_NOT_PINNABLE) == 0)
                 || ((item instanceof PendingAddItemInfo)
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/folder/LauncherDelegate.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/folder/LauncherDelegate.java
index 66c9109..78298b3 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/folder/LauncherDelegate.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/folder/LauncherDelegate.java
@@ -94,7 +94,8 @@
                         CellLayout cellLayout = mLauncher.getCellLayout(info.container,
                                 mLauncher.getCellPosMapper().mapModelToPresenter(info).screenId);
                         finalItem =  info.contents.remove(0);
-                        newIcon = mLauncher.createShortcut(cellLayout, finalItem);
+                        newIcon = mLauncher.getItemInflater().inflateItem(
+                                finalItem, mLauncher.getModelWriter(), cellLayout);
                         mLauncher.getModelWriter().addOrMoveItemInDatabase(finalItem,
                                 info.container, info.screenId, info.cellX, info.cellY);
                     }
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderCursor.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderCursor.java
index 1044dfb..2f678a8 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderCursor.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderCursor.java
@@ -50,11 +50,13 @@
 import com.android.launcher3.model.data.IconRequestInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.data.ItemInfo;
 import com.android.launcher3.model.data.WorkspaceItemInfo;
+import com.android.launcher3.pm.UserCache;
 import com.android.launcher3.shortcuts.ShortcutKey;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.ContentWriter;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.GridOccupancy;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.IntArray;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.IntSparseArrayMap;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.UserIconInfo;
 
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.security.InvalidParameterException;
@@ -353,6 +355,8 @@
         final WorkspaceItemInfo info = new WorkspaceItemInfo();
         info.user = user;
         info.intent = newIntent;
+        UserCache userCache = UserCache.getInstance(mContext);
+        UserIconInfo userIconInfo = userCache.getUserInfo(user);
 
         if (loadIcon) {
             mIconCache.getTitleAndIcon(info, mActivityInfo, useLowResIcon);
@@ -362,7 +366,7 @@
         }
 
         if (mActivityInfo != null) {
-            AppInfo.updateRuntimeFlagsForActivityTarget(info, mActivityInfo);
+            AppInfo.updateRuntimeFlagsForActivityTarget(info, mActivityInfo, userIconInfo);
         }
 
         // from the db
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderTask.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderTask.java
index d0a1f10..736b80a 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderTask.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderTask.java
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
             // Create the ApplicationInfos
             for (int i = 0; i < apps.size(); i++) {
                 LauncherActivityInfo app = apps.get(i);
-                AppInfo appInfo = new AppInfo(app, user, quietMode);
+                AppInfo appInfo = new AppInfo(app, mUserCache.getUserInfo(user), quietMode);
                 if (enableSupportForArchiving() && app.getApplicationInfo().isArchived) {
                     // For archived apps, include progress info in case there is a pending
                     // install session post restart of device.
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/data/AppInfo.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/data/AppInfo.java
index ea8a7a1..72eda6c 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/data/AppInfo.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/data/AppInfo.java
@@ -31,10 +31,13 @@
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
 
+import com.android.launcher3.Flags;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings;
 import com.android.launcher3.Utilities;
 import com.android.launcher3.pm.PackageInstallInfo;
+import com.android.launcher3.pm.UserCache;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.PackageManagerHelper;
+import com.android.launcher3.util.UserIconInfo;
 
 import java.util.Comparator;
 
@@ -83,20 +86,21 @@
      * Must not hold the Context.
      */
     public AppInfo(Context context, LauncherActivityInfo info, UserHandle user) {
-        this(info, user, context.getSystemService(UserManager.class).isQuietModeEnabled(user));
+        this(info, UserCache.INSTANCE.get(context).getUserInfo(user),
+                context.getSystemService(UserManager.class).isQuietModeEnabled(user));
     }
 
-    public AppInfo(LauncherActivityInfo info, UserHandle user, boolean quietModeEnabled) {
+    public AppInfo(LauncherActivityInfo info, UserIconInfo userIconInfo, boolean quietModeEnabled) {
         this.componentName = info.getComponentName();
         this.container = CONTAINER_ALL_APPS;
-        this.user = user;
+        this.user = userIconInfo.user;
         intent = makeLaunchIntent(info);
 
         if (quietModeEnabled) {
             runtimeStatusFlags |= FLAG_DISABLED_QUIET_USER;
         }
         uid = info.getApplicationInfo().uid;
-        updateRuntimeFlagsForActivityTarget(this, info);
+        updateRuntimeFlagsForActivityTarget(this, info, userIconInfo);
     }
 
     public AppInfo(AppInfo info) {
@@ -170,7 +174,7 @@
     }
 
     public static void updateRuntimeFlagsForActivityTarget(
-            ItemInfoWithIcon info, LauncherActivityInfo lai) {
+            ItemInfoWithIcon info, LauncherActivityInfo lai, UserIconInfo userIconInfo) {
         ApplicationInfo appInfo = lai.getApplicationInfo();
         if (PackageManagerHelper.isAppSuspended(appInfo)) {
             info.runtimeStatusFlags |= FLAG_DISABLED_SUSPENDED;
@@ -181,6 +185,12 @@
         info.runtimeStatusFlags |= (appInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == 0
                 ? FLAG_SYSTEM_NO : FLAG_SYSTEM_YES;
 
+        if (Flags.privateSpaceRestrictAccessibilityDrag()) {
+            if (userIconInfo.isPrivate()) {
+                info.runtimeStatusFlags |= FLAG_NOT_PINNABLE;
+            }
+        }
+
         // Sets the progress level, installation and incremental download flags.
         info.setProgressLevel(
                 PackageManagerHelper.getLoadingProgress(lai),
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/data/WorkspaceItemInfo.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/data/WorkspaceItemInfo.java
index c67ec5a..9e169cf 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/model/data/WorkspaceItemInfo.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/model/data/WorkspaceItemInfo.java
@@ -25,10 +25,12 @@
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 
+import com.android.launcher3.Flags;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings;
 import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Favorites;
 import com.android.launcher3.Utilities;
 import com.android.launcher3.icons.IconCache;
+import com.android.launcher3.pm.UserCache;
 import com.android.launcher3.shortcuts.ShortcutKey;
 import com.android.launcher3.uioverrides.ApiWrapper;
 import com.android.launcher3.util.ContentWriter;
@@ -120,6 +122,11 @@
     public WorkspaceItemInfo(ShortcutInfo shortcutInfo, Context context) {
         user = shortcutInfo.getUserHandle();
         itemType = Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_DEEP_SHORTCUT;
+        if (Flags.privateSpaceRestrictAccessibilityDrag()) {
+            if (UserCache.INSTANCE.get(context).getUserInfo(user).isPrivate()) {
+                runtimeStatusFlags |= FLAG_NOT_PINNABLE;
+            }
+        }
         updateFromDeepShortcutInfo(shortcutInfo, context);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/util/ItemInflater.kt b/src/com/android/launcher3/util/ItemInflater.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79091ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/util/ItemInflater.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.launcher3.util
+
+import android.appwidget.AppWidgetHostView
+import android.content.Context
+import android.view.LayoutInflater
+import android.view.View
+import android.view.View.OnClickListener
+import android.view.View.OnFocusChangeListener
+import android.view.ViewGroup
+import com.android.launcher3.BubbleTextView
+import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Favorites
+import com.android.launcher3.R
+import com.android.launcher3.apppairs.AppPairIcon
+import com.android.launcher3.folder.FolderIcon
+import com.android.launcher3.model.ModelWriter
+import com.android.launcher3.model.data.FolderInfo
+import com.android.launcher3.model.data.ItemInfo
+import com.android.launcher3.model.data.LauncherAppWidgetInfo
+import com.android.launcher3.model.data.WorkspaceItemFactory
+import com.android.launcher3.model.data.WorkspaceItemInfo
+import com.android.launcher3.views.ActivityContext
+import com.android.launcher3.widget.LauncherWidgetHolder
+import com.android.launcher3.widget.PendingAppWidgetHostView
+import com.android.launcher3.widget.WidgetInflater
+
+/** Utility class to inflate View for a model item */
+class ItemInflater<T>(
+    private val context: T,
+    private val widgetHolder: LauncherWidgetHolder,
+    private val clickListener: OnClickListener,
+    private val focusListener: OnFocusChangeListener,
+    private val defaultParent: ViewGroup
+) where T : Context, T : ActivityContext {
+
+    private val widgetInflater = WidgetInflater(context)
+
+    @JvmOverloads
+    fun inflateItem(item: ItemInfo, writer: ModelWriter, nullableParent: ViewGroup? = null): View? {
+        val parent = nullableParent ?: defaultParent
+        when (item.itemType) {
+            Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION,
+            Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_DEEP_SHORTCUT,
+            Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_SEARCH_ACTION -> {
+                var info =
+                    if (item is WorkspaceItemFactory) {
+                        (item as WorkspaceItemFactory).makeWorkspaceItem(context)
+                    } else {
+                        item as WorkspaceItemInfo
+                    }
+                if (info.container == Favorites.CONTAINER_PREDICTION) {
+                    // Came from all apps prediction row -- make a copy
+                    info = WorkspaceItemInfo(info)
+                }
+                return createShortcut(info, parent)
+            }
+            Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_FOLDER ->
+                return FolderIcon.inflateFolderAndIcon(
+                    R.layout.folder_icon,
+                    context,
+                    parent,
+                    item as FolderInfo
+                )
+            Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APP_PAIR ->
+                return AppPairIcon.inflateIcon(
+                    R.layout.app_pair_icon,
+                    context,
+                    parent,
+                    item as FolderInfo
+                )
+            Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPWIDGET,
+            Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_CUSTOM_APPWIDGET ->
+                return inflateAppWidget(item as LauncherAppWidgetInfo, writer)
+            else -> throw RuntimeException("Invalid Item Type")
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a view representing a shortcut inflated from the specified resource.
+     *
+     * @param parent The group the shortcut belongs to. This is not necessarily the group where the
+     *   shortcut should be added.
+     * @param info The data structure describing the shortcut.
+     * @return A View inflated from layoutResId.
+     */
+    private fun createShortcut(info: WorkspaceItemInfo, parent: ViewGroup): View {
+        val favorite =
+            LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.app_icon, parent, false)
+                as BubbleTextView
+        favorite.applyFromWorkspaceItem(info)
+        favorite.setOnClickListener(clickListener)
+        favorite.onFocusChangeListener = focusListener
+        return favorite
+    }
+
+    private fun inflateAppWidget(item: LauncherAppWidgetInfo, writer: ModelWriter): View? {
+        TraceHelper.INSTANCE.beginSection("BIND_WIDGET_id=" + item.appWidgetId)
+        try {
+            val (type, reason, _, isUpdate, widgetInfo) = widgetInflater.inflateAppWidget(item)
+            if (type == WidgetInflater.TYPE_DELETE) {
+                writer.deleteItemFromDatabase(item, reason)
+                return null
+            }
+            if (isUpdate) {
+                writer.updateItemInDatabase(item)
+            }
+            val view =
+                if (type == WidgetInflater.TYPE_PENDING || widgetInfo == null)
+                    PendingAppWidgetHostView(context, item, widgetInfo)
+                else widgetHolder.createView(item.appWidgetId, widgetInfo)
+            prepareAppWidget(view, item)
+            return view
+        } finally {
+            TraceHelper.INSTANCE.endSection()
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun prepareAppWidget(hostView: AppWidgetHostView, item: LauncherAppWidgetInfo) {
+        hostView.tag = item
+        hostView.isFocusable = true
+        hostView.onFocusChangeListener = focusListener
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderTaskTest.kt b/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderTaskTest.kt
index cb57918..e2ca31f 100644
--- a/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderTaskTest.kt
+++ b/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/model/LoaderTaskTest.kt
@@ -95,6 +95,10 @@
     @Test
     fun loadsDataProperly() =
         with(BgDataModel()) {
+            val MAIN_HANDLE = UserHandle.of(0)
+            val mockUserHandles = arrayListOf<UserHandle>(MAIN_HANDLE)
+            `when`(userCache.userProfiles).thenReturn(mockUserHandles)
+            `when`(userCache.getUserInfo(MAIN_HANDLE)).thenReturn(UserIconInfo(MAIN_HANDLE, 1))
             LoaderTask(app, bgAllAppsList, this, modelDelegate, launcherBinder)
                 .runSyncOnBackgroundThread()
             Truth.assertThat(workspaceItems.size).isAtLeast(25)