Allow importing vcards directly from NFC.

There is no longer a need for a content provider
to hold the vcard data, it is processed directly
from the inbound NFC intent.

Upon successful import the contact is opened.

Change-Id: Ib49305d36d2448097af60206eab49133ebca655f
diff --git a/AndroidManifest.xml b/AndroidManifest.xml
index 61f0960..98a864a 100644
--- a/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -600,6 +600,13 @@
             android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize|keyboardHidden"
             android:theme="@style/BackgroundOnly">
             <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.nfc.action.NDEF_DISCOVERED" />
+                <data android:mimeType="text/x-vcard" />
+                <data android:mimeType="text/x-vCard" />
+                <data android:mimeType="text/vcard" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
+            </intent-filter>
+            <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
                 <data android:mimeType="text/directory" />
                 <data android:mimeType="text/vcard" />
diff --git a/res/values/strings.xml b/res/values/strings.xml
index ab1f86f..06d5762 100644
--- a/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -1659,4 +1659,7 @@
 
     <!-- Hint text in the group name box in the edit group view. [CHAR LIMIT=20]-->
     <string name="group_name_hint">Group\'s Name</string>
+
+    <!-- The "file name" displayed for vCards received directly via NFC [CHAR LIMIT=16] -->
+    <string name="nfc_vcard_file_name">Contact received over NFC</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/ImportProcessor.java b/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/ImportProcessor.java
index 2a5583d..3092087 100644
--- a/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/ImportProcessor.java
+++ b/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/ImportProcessor.java
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@
         mImportRequest = request;
         mJobId = jobId;
         mNotifier = new ImportProgressNotifier(service, mNotificationManager, jobId,
-                request.originalUri.getLastPathSegment());
+                request.displayName);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -141,11 +142,36 @@
                 new VCardEntryConstructor(estimatedVCardType, account, estimatedCharset);
         final VCardEntryCommitter committer = new VCardEntryCommitter(mResolver);
         constructor.addEntryHandler(committer);
-        constructor.addEntryHandler(mNotifier);
+        if (!request.showImmediately) {
+            constructor.addEntryHandler(mNotifier);
+        }
 
-        final boolean successful =
-            readOneVCard(uri, estimatedVCardType, estimatedCharset,
-                    constructor, possibleVCardVersions);
+        InputStream is = null;
+        boolean successful = false;
+        try {
+            if (uri != null) {
+                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "start importing one vCard (Uri: " + uri + ")");
+                is = mResolver.openInputStream(uri);
+            } else if (request.data != null){
+                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "start importing one vCard (byte[])");
+                is = new ByteArrayInputStream(request.data);
+            }
+
+            if (is != null) {
+                successful = readOneVCard(is, estimatedVCardType, estimatedCharset, constructor,
+                        possibleVCardVersions);
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            successful = false;
+        } finally {
+            if (is != null) {
+                try {
+                    is.close();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    // ignore
+                }
+            }
+        }
 
         mService.handleFinishImportNotification(mJobId, successful);
 
@@ -177,7 +203,7 @@
 
     private void doCancelNotification() {
         final String description = mService.getString(R.string.importing_vcard_canceled_title,
-                mImportRequest.originalUri.getLastPathSegment());
+                mImportRequest.displayName);
         final Notification notification =
                 VCardService.constructCancelNotification(mService, description);
         mNotificationManager.notify(VCardService.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_TAG, mJobId, notification);
@@ -185,7 +211,7 @@
 
     private void doFinishNotification(final Uri createdUri) {
         final String description = mService.getString(R.string.importing_vcard_finished_title,
-                mImportRequest.originalUri.getLastPathSegment());
+                mImportRequest.displayName);
         final Intent intent;
         if (createdUri != null) {
             final long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(createdUri);
@@ -196,20 +222,24 @@
         } else {
             intent = null;
         }
-        final Notification notification =
-                   VCardService.constructFinishNotification(mService,
-                           description, null, intent);
-        mNotificationManager.notify(VCardService.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_TAG, mJobId, notification);
+        if (mImportRequest.showImmediately && (intent != null)) {
+            mNotificationManager.cancel(VCardService.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_TAG, mJobId);
+            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+            mService.startActivity(intent);
+        } else {
+            final Notification notification = VCardService.constructFinishNotification(mService,
+                    description, null, intent);
+            mNotificationManager.notify(VCardService.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_TAG, mJobId,
+                    notification);
+        }
     }
 
-    private boolean readOneVCard(Uri uri, int vcardType, String charset,
+    private boolean readOneVCard(InputStream is, int vcardType, String charset,
             final VCardInterpreter interpreter,
             final int[] possibleVCardVersions) {
-        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "start importing one vCard (Uri: " + uri + ")");
         boolean successful = false;
         final int length = possibleVCardVersions.length;
         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-            InputStream is = null;
             final int vcardVersion = possibleVCardVersions[i];
             try {
                 if (i > 0 && (interpreter instanceof VCardEntryConstructor)) {
@@ -217,8 +247,6 @@
                     ((VCardEntryConstructor) interpreter).clear();
                 }
 
-                is = mResolver.openInputStream(uri);
-
                 // We need synchronized block here,
                 // since we need to handle mCanceled and mVCardParser at once.
                 // In the worst case, a user may call cancel() just before creating
diff --git a/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/ImportRequest.java b/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/ImportRequest.java
index e8b5606..84fbb0e 100644
--- a/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/ImportRequest.java
+++ b/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/ImportRequest.java
@@ -35,30 +35,42 @@
      * Can be null (typically when there's no Account available in the system).
      */
     public final Account account;
+
     /**
      * Uri to be imported. May have different content than originally given from users, so
      * when displaying user-friendly information (e.g. "importing xxx.vcf"), use
-     * {@link #originalUri} instead.
+     * {@link #displayName} instead.
+     *
+     * If this is null {@link #data} contains the byte stream of the vcard.
      */
     public final Uri uri;
 
     /**
-     * Original uri given from users.
-     * Useful when showing user-friendly information ("importing xxx.vcf"), as
-     * {@link #uri} may have different name than the original (like "import_tmp_1.vcf").
-     *
-     * This variable must not be used for doing actual processing like re-import, as the app
-     * may not have right permission to do so.
+     * Holds the byte stream of the vcard, if {@link #uri} is null.
      */
-    public final Uri originalUri;
+    public final byte[] data;
+
+    /**
+     * String to be displayed to the user to indicate the source of the VCARD.
+     */
+    public final String displayName;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to show the imported vcard immediately after the import is done.
+     * If set to false, just a notification will be shown.
+     */
+    public final boolean showImmediately;
+
     /**
      * Can be {@link VCardSourceDetector#PARSE_TYPE_UNKNOWN}.
      */
     public final int estimatedVCardType;
+
     /**
      * Can be null, meaning no preferable charset is available.
      */
     public final String estimatedCharset;
+
     /**
      * Assumes that one Uri contains only one version, while there's a (tiny) possibility
      * we may have two types in one vCard.
@@ -88,15 +100,18 @@
      * and may become invalid after its close() request).
      */
     public final int entryCount;
+
     public ImportRequest(Account account,
-            Uri uri, Uri originalUri, int estimatedType, String estimatedCharset,
-            int vcardVersion, int entryCount) {
+            byte[] data, Uri uri, String displayName, int estimatedType, String estimatedCharset,
+            int vcardVersion, int entryCount, boolean showImmediately) {
         this.account = account;
+        this.data = data;
         this.uri = uri;
-        this.originalUri = originalUri;
+        this.displayName = displayName;
         this.estimatedVCardType = estimatedType;
         this.estimatedCharset = estimatedCharset;
         this.vcardVersion = vcardVersion;
         this.entryCount = entryCount;
+        this.showImmediately = showImmediately;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/ImportVCardActivity.java b/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/ImportVCardActivity.java
index 2cfd71a..0b84440 100644
--- a/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/ImportVCardActivity.java
+++ b/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/ImportVCardActivity.java
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@
 import android.content.ServiceConnection;
 import android.content.res.Configuration;
 import android.net.Uri;
+import android.nfc.NdefMessage;
+import android.nfc.NdefRecord;
+import android.nfc.NfcAdapter;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.Environment;
 import android.os.Handler;
@@ -61,6 +64,7 @@
 import android.util.Log;
 import android.widget.Toast;
 
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
@@ -68,6 +72,7 @@
 import java.nio.channels.Channels;
 import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
 import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.text.DateFormat;
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -115,9 +120,6 @@
 
     private Account mAccount;
 
-    private String mAction;
-    private Uri mUri;
-
     private ProgressDialog mProgressDialogForScanVCard;
     private ProgressDialog mProgressDialogForCachingVCard;
 
@@ -229,15 +231,38 @@
         private PowerManager.WakeLock mWakeLock;
         private VCardParser mVCardParser;
         private final Uri[] mSourceUris;  // Given from a caller.
+        private final byte[] mSource;
+        private final String mDisplayName;
+        private final boolean mShowImmediately;
 
         public VCardCacheThread(final Uri[] sourceUris) {
             mSourceUris = sourceUris;
+            mSource = null;
             final Context context = ImportVCardActivity.this;
             final PowerManager powerManager =
                     (PowerManager)context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
             mWakeLock = powerManager.newWakeLock(
                     PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK |
                     PowerManager.ON_AFTER_RELEASE, LOG_TAG);
+            mDisplayName = null;
+            // Showing immediately could make sense here if we restrict
+            // it to cases where we import a single vcard. For now disable
+            // this feature though.
+            mShowImmediately = false;
+        }
+
+        public VCardCacheThread(final byte[] data, String displayName,
+                final boolean showImmediately) {
+            mSource = data;
+            mSourceUris = null;
+            final Context context = ImportVCardActivity.this;
+            final PowerManager powerManager =
+                    (PowerManager)context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
+            mWakeLock = powerManager.newWakeLock(
+                    PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK |
+                    PowerManager.ON_AFTER_RELEASE, LOG_TAG);
+            mDisplayName = displayName;
+            mShowImmediately = showImmediately;
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -274,47 +299,59 @@
                 // to local storage, but currently vCard code does not allow us to do so.
                 int cache_index = 0;
                 ArrayList<ImportRequest> requests = new ArrayList<ImportRequest>();
-                for (Uri sourceUri : mSourceUris) {
-                    String filename = null;
-                    // Note: caches are removed by VCardService.
-                    while (true) {
-                        filename = VCardService.CACHE_FILE_PREFIX + cache_index + ".vcf";
-                        final File file = context.getFileStreamPath(filename);
-                        if (!file.exists()) {
-                            break;
-                        } else {
-                            if (cache_index == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
-                                throw new RuntimeException("Exceeded cache limit");
-                            }
-                            cache_index++;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    final Uri localDataUri = copyTo(sourceUri, filename);
-                    if (mCanceled) {
-                        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "vCard cache operation is canceled.");
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    if (localDataUri == null) {
-                        Log.w(LOG_TAG, "destUri is null");
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    final ImportRequest request;
+                if (mSource != null) {
                     try {
-                        request = constructImportRequest(localDataUri, sourceUri);
+                        requests.add(constructImportRequest(mSource, null, mDisplayName,
+                                mShowImmediately));
                     } catch (VCardException e) {
                         Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Maybe the file is in wrong format", e);
                         showFailureNotification(R.string.fail_reason_not_supported);
                         return;
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Unexpected IOException", e);
-                        showFailureNotification(R.string.fail_reason_io_error);
-                        return;
                     }
-                    if (mCanceled) {
-                        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "vCard cache operation is canceled.");
-                        return;
+                } else {
+                    for (Uri sourceUri : mSourceUris) {
+                        String filename = null;
+                        // Note: caches are removed by VCardService.
+                        while (true) {
+                            filename = VCardService.CACHE_FILE_PREFIX + cache_index + ".vcf";
+                            final File file = context.getFileStreamPath(filename);
+                            if (!file.exists()) {
+                                break;
+                            } else {
+                                if (cache_index == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+                                    throw new RuntimeException("Exceeded cache limit");
+                                }
+                                cache_index++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        final Uri localDataUri = copyTo(sourceUri, filename);
+                        if (mCanceled) {
+                            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "vCard cache operation is canceled.");
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        if (localDataUri == null) {
+                            Log.w(LOG_TAG, "destUri is null");
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        final ImportRequest request;
+                        try {
+                            request = constructImportRequest(null, localDataUri,
+                                    sourceUri.getLastPathSegment(), mShowImmediately);
+                        } catch (VCardException e) {
+                            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Maybe the file is in wrong format", e);
+                            showFailureNotification(R.string.fail_reason_not_supported);
+                            return;
+                        } catch (IOException e) {
+                            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Unexpected IOException", e);
+                            showFailureNotification(R.string.fail_reason_io_error);
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        if (mCanceled) {
+                            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "vCard cache operation is canceled.");
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        requests.add(request);
                     }
-                    requests.add(request);
                 }
                 if (!requests.isEmpty()) {
                     mConnection.sendImportRequest(requests);
@@ -395,11 +432,12 @@
          * @arg localDataUri Uri actually used for the import. Should be stored in
          * app local storage, as we cannot guarantee other types of Uris can be read
          * multiple times. This variable populates {@link ImportRequest#uri}.
-         * @arg originalUri Uri requested to be imported. Used mainly for displaying
-         * information. This variable populates {@link ImportRequest#originalUri}.
+         * @arg displayName Used for displaying information to the user. This variable populates
+         * {@link ImportRequest#displayName}.
          */
-        private ImportRequest constructImportRequest(
-                final Uri localDataUri, final Uri originalUri)
+        private ImportRequest constructImportRequest(final byte[] data,
+                final Uri localDataUri, final String displayName,
+                final boolean showImmediately)
                 throws IOException, VCardException {
             final ContentResolver resolver = ImportVCardActivity.this.getContentResolver();
             VCardEntryCounter counter = null;
@@ -407,7 +445,12 @@
             int vcardVersion = VCARD_VERSION_V21;
             try {
                 boolean shouldUseV30 = false;
-                InputStream is = resolver.openInputStream(localDataUri);
+                InputStream is;
+                if (data != null) {
+                    is = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
+                } else {
+                    is = resolver.openInputStream(localDataUri);
+                }
                 mVCardParser = new VCardParser_V21();
                 try {
                     counter = new VCardEntryCounter();
@@ -422,7 +465,11 @@
                     }
 
                     shouldUseV30 = true;
-                    is = resolver.openInputStream(localDataUri);
+                    if (data != null) {
+                        is = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
+                    } else {
+                        is = resolver.openInputStream(localDataUri);
+                    }
                     mVCardParser = new VCardParser_V30();
                     try {
                         counter = new VCardEntryCounter();
@@ -449,10 +496,11 @@
                 // version before it
             }
             return new ImportRequest(mAccount,
-                    localDataUri, originalUri,
+                    data, localDataUri, displayName,
                     detector.getEstimatedType(),
                     detector.getEstimatedCharset(),
-                    vcardVersion, counter.getCount());
+                    vcardVersion, counter.getCount(),
+                    showImmediately);
         }
 
         public Uri[] getSourceUris() {
@@ -719,6 +767,17 @@
         });
     }
 
+    private void importVCard(final byte[] data, final String displayName,
+            final boolean showImmediately) {
+        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
+            public void run() {
+                mVCardCacheThread = new VCardCacheThread(data, displayName,
+                        showImmediately);
+                showDialog(R.id.dialog_cache_vcard);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
     private Dialog getSelectImportTypeDialog() {
         final DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener = new ImportTypeSelectedListener();
         final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
@@ -784,8 +843,6 @@
         if (intent != null) {
             accountName = intent.getStringExtra(SelectAccountActivity.ACCOUNT_NAME);
             accountType = intent.getStringExtra(SelectAccountActivity.ACCOUNT_TYPE);
-            mAction = intent.getAction();
-            mUri = intent.getData();
         } else {
             Log.e(LOG_TAG, "intent does not exist");
         }
@@ -806,7 +863,7 @@
             }
         }
 
-        startImport(mAction, mUri);
+        startImport();
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -816,7 +873,7 @@
                 mAccount = new Account(
                         intent.getStringExtra(SelectAccountActivity.ACCOUNT_NAME),
                         intent.getStringExtra(SelectAccountActivity.ACCOUNT_TYPE));
-                startImport(mAction, mUri);
+                startImport();
             } else {
                 if (resultCode != RESULT_CANCELED) {
                     Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Result code was not OK nor CANCELED: " + resultCode);
@@ -826,13 +883,34 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void startImport(String action, Uri uri) {
-        if (uri != null) {
-            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Starting vCard import using Uri " + uri);
-            importVCard(uri);
+    private void startImport() {
+        Intent intent = getIntent();
+        if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
+            // Handle inbound NDEF
+            NdefMessage msg = (NdefMessage) intent.getParcelableArrayExtra(
+                    NfcAdapter.EXTRA_NDEF_MESSAGES)[0];
+            NdefRecord record = msg.getRecords()[0];
+            String type = new String(record.getType(), Charset.forName("UTF8"));
+            if (record.getTnf() != NdefRecord.TNF_MIME_MEDIA ||
+                    (!"text/x-vcard".equalsIgnoreCase(type) && !"text/vcard".equals(type))) {
+                Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Not a vcard");
+                showFailureNotification(R.string.fail_reason_not_supported);
+                finish();
+                return;
+            }
+            // For NFC imports, we always show the contact once import is
+            // complete.
+            importVCard(record.getPayload(), getString(R.string.nfc_vcard_file_name), true);
         } else {
-            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Start vCard without Uri. The user will select vCard manually.");
-            doScanExternalStorageAndImportVCard();
+            // Handle inbound files
+            Uri uri = intent.getData();
+            if (uri != null) {
+                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Starting vCard import using Uri " + uri);
+                importVCard(uri);
+            } else {
+                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Start vCard without Uri. The user will select vCard manually.");
+                doScanExternalStorageAndImportVCard();
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -967,7 +1045,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private void showFailureNotification(int reasonId) {
+    /* package */ void showFailureNotification(int reasonId) {
         final NotificationManager notificationManager =
                 (NotificationManager)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
         final Notification notification =
diff --git a/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/VCardService.java b/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/VCardService.java
index 261c1c8..0358e22 100644
--- a/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/VCardService.java
+++ b/src/com/android/contacts/vcard/VCardService.java
@@ -232,46 +232,46 @@
     private synchronized void handleImportRequest(List<ImportRequest> requests) {
         if (DEBUG) {
             final ArrayList<String> uris = new ArrayList<String>();
-            final ArrayList<String> originalUris = new ArrayList<String>();
+            final ArrayList<String> displayNames = new ArrayList<String>();
             for (ImportRequest request : requests) {
                 uris.add(request.uri.toString());
-                originalUris.add(request.originalUri.toString());
+                displayNames.add(request.displayName);
             }
             Log.d(LOG_TAG,
-                    String.format("received multiple import request (uri: %s, originalUri: %s)",
-                            uris.toString(), originalUris.toString()));
+                    String.format("received multiple import request (uri: %s, displayName: %s)",
+                            uris.toString(), displayNames.toString()));
         }
         final int size = requests.size();
         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
             ImportRequest request = requests.get(i);
 
             if (tryExecute(new ImportProcessor(this, request, mCurrentJobId))) {
-                final String displayName;
-                final String message;
-                final String lastPathSegment = request.originalUri.getLastPathSegment();
-                if ("file".equals(request.originalUri.getScheme()) &&
-                        lastPathSegment != null) {
-                    displayName = lastPathSegment;
-                    message = getString(R.string.vcard_import_will_start_message, displayName);
-                } else {
-                    displayName = getString(R.string.vcard_unknown_filename);
-                    message = getString(
-                            R.string.vcard_import_will_start_message_with_default_name);
-                }
+                if (!request.showImmediately) {
+                    // Show a notification about the status
+                    final String displayName;
+                    final String message;
+                    if (request.displayName != null) {
+                        displayName = request.displayName;
+                        message = getString(R.string.vcard_import_will_start_message, displayName);
+                    } else {
+                        displayName = getString(R.string.vcard_unknown_filename);
+                        message = getString(
+                                R.string.vcard_import_will_start_message_with_default_name);
+                    }
 
-                // We just want to show notification for the first vCard.
-                if (i == 0) {
-                    // TODO: Ideally we should detect the current status of import/export and show
-                    // "started" when we can import right now and show "will start" when we cannot.
-                    Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
-                }
+                    // We just want to show notification for the first vCard.
+                    if (i == 0) {
+                        // TODO: Ideally we should detect the current status of import/export and
+                        // show "started" when we can import right now and show "will start" when
+                        // we cannot.
+                        Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
+                    }
 
-                final Notification notification =
-                        constructProgressNotification(
-                                this, TYPE_IMPORT, message, message, mCurrentJobId,
-                                displayName, -1, 0);
-                mNotificationManager.notify(VCardService.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_TAG, mCurrentJobId,
-                        notification);
+                    final Notification notification = constructProgressNotification(this,
+                            TYPE_IMPORT, message, message, mCurrentJobId, displayName, -1, 0);
+                    mNotificationManager.notify(VCardService.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_TAG,
+                            mCurrentJobId, notification);
+                }
                 mCurrentJobId++;
             } else {
                 // TODO: a little unkind to show Toast in this case, which is shown just a moment.