Bluetooth HAL: Add missing retry logic to the H4Protocol::Send()

H4Protocol::Send function occasionally encountered errors such as "Error in
writing to UART (Try again),"indicating incomplete writes.

To address this, retry logic was added to handle scenarios where the write()
call couldn't transfer all the bytes in a single system call, ensuring
remaining bytes are sent successfully. This change introduces the necessary
retry mechanism to the function.

Bug: 380704157
Test: Bluetooth profile test : OPP, PAN

Change-Id: I481b88b1c1eeca5e89b884424ebcb7fde7232ded
diff --git a/bluetooth/hci/h4_protocol.cc b/bluetooth/hci/h4_protocol.cc
index 5f6d86e..109ca5c 100644
--- a/bluetooth/hci/h4_protocol.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/hci/h4_protocol.cc
@@ -45,29 +45,50 @@
 }
 
 size_t H4Protocol::Send(PacketType type, const uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
-  /* For HCI communication over USB dongle, multiple write results in
-   * response timeout as driver expect type + data at once to process
-   * the command, so using "writev"(for atomicity) here.
-   */
-  struct iovec iov[2];
-  ssize_t ret = 0;
-  iov[0].iov_base = &type;
-  iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(type);
-  iov[1].iov_base = (void*)data;
-  iov[1].iov_len = length;
-  while (1) {
-    ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(writev(uart_fd_, iov, 2));
+  struct iovec iov_array[] = {{&type, sizeof(type)},
+                              {const_cast<uint8_t*>(data), length}};
+  size_t iovcnt = sizeof(iov_array) / sizeof(iov_array[0]);
+  struct iovec* iov = iov_array;
+  size_t total_bytes = sizeof(type) + length;
+  size_t remaining_bytes = total_bytes;
+  size_t bytes_written = 0;
+
+  while (remaining_bytes > 0) {
+    ssize_t ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(writev(uart_fd_, iov, iovcnt));
     if (ret == -1) {
-      LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s error writing to UART (%s)", __func__,
-                       strerror(errno));
+      if (errno == EAGAIN) continue;
+      ALOGE("Error writing to UART (%s)", strerror(errno));
+      break;
     } else if (ret == 0) {
       // Nothing written :(
       ALOGE("%s zero bytes written - something went wrong...", __func__);
       break;
+    } else if (ret == remaining_bytes) {
+      // Everything written
+      bytes_written += ret;
+      break;
     }
-    break;
+
+    // Updating counters for partial writes
+    bytes_written += ret;
+    remaining_bytes -= ret;
+
+    ALOGW("%s: %zu/%zu bytes written - retrying remaining %zu bytes", __func__,
+          bytes_written, total_bytes, remaining_bytes);
+
+    // Remove fully written iovs from the list
+    while (ret >= iov->iov_len) {
+      ret -= iov->iov_len;
+      ++iov;
+      --iovcnt;
+    }
+    // Adjust the iov to point to the remaining data that needs to be written
+    if (ret > 0) {
+      iov->iov_base = static_cast<uint8_t*>(iov->iov_base) + ret;
+      iov->iov_len -= ret;
+    }
   }
-  return ret;
+  return total_bytes - remaining_bytes;
 }
 
 size_t H4Protocol::OnPacketReady(const std::vector<uint8_t>& packet) {