diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp
index baaa55f..2a8e58f 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioGainConfig;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioInputFlags;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOutputFlags;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort;
@@ -322,25 +321,20 @@
 //
 // Mix ports:
 //  * "r_submix output", maximum 10 opened streams, maximum 10 active streams
-//    - profile PCM 16-bit; STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000, 192000
+//    - profile PCM 16-bit; STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
 //  * "r_submix input", maximum 10 opened streams, maximum 10 active streams
-//    - profile PCM 16-bit; STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000, 192000
-//  * "r_submix output direct", DIRECT|IEC958_NONAUDIO, 1 max open, 1 max active
-//    - profile PCM 16-bit; STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000, 192000
-//  * "r_submix input direct", DIRECT, 1 max open, 1 max active
-//    - profile PCM 16-bit; STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000, 192000
-
+//    - profile PCM 16-bit; STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
 //
 // Routes:
-//  "r_submix output", "r_submix output direct" -> "Remote Submix Out"
-//  "Remote Submix In" -> "r_submix input", "r_submix input direct"
+//  "r_submix output" -> "Remote Submix Out"
+//  "Remote Submix In" -> "r_submix input"
 //
 std::unique_ptr<Configuration> getRSubmixConfiguration() {
     static const Configuration configuration = []() {
         Configuration c;
         const std::vector<AudioProfile> remoteSubmixPcmAudioProfiles{
                 createProfile(PcmType::INT_16_BIT, {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO},
-                              {8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000, 192000})};
+                              {8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000})};
 
         // Device ports
 
@@ -365,41 +359,13 @@
         rsubmixOutMix.profiles = remoteSubmixPcmAudioProfiles;
         c.ports.push_back(rsubmixOutMix);
 
-        // Adding a DIRECT flag to rsubmixInMix breaks the mixer paths, so we need separate
-        // non direct and direct paths. It is added because for IEC61937 encapsulated over PCM, we
-        // need the DIRECT and IEC958_NONAUDIO flags as AudioFlinger adds them.
-        AudioPort rsubmixOutDirectMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "r_submix output direct",
-                                makeBitPositionFlagMask({
-                                        AudioOutputFlags::DIRECT,
-                                        AudioOutputFlags::IEC958_NONAUDIO}),
-                                false /* isInput */,
-                                createPortMixExt(1 /* maxOpenStreamCount */,
-                                                 1 /* maxActiveStreamCount */));
-        rsubmixOutDirectMix.profiles = remoteSubmixPcmAudioProfiles;
-        c.ports.push_back(rsubmixOutDirectMix);
-
         AudioPort rsubmixInMix =
                 createPort(c.nextPortId++, "r_submix input", 0, true, createPortMixExt(10, 10));
         rsubmixInMix.profiles = remoteSubmixPcmAudioProfiles;
         c.ports.push_back(rsubmixInMix);
 
-        // Adding a DIRECT flag to rsubmixInMix breaks the capture paths, so we need separate
-        // non direct and direct paths. It is added because for IEC61937 encapsulated over PCM, we
-        // need the DIRECT flag for the capability so AudioFlinger can find a DIRECT input match.
-        AudioPort rsubmixInDirectMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "r_submix input direct",
-                                makeBitPositionFlagMask({AudioInputFlags::DIRECT}),
-                                true /* isInput */,
-                                createPortMixExt(1 /* maxOpenStreamCount */,
-                                                 1 /* maxActiveStreamCount */));
-        rsubmixInDirectMix.profiles = remoteSubmixPcmAudioProfiles;
-        c.ports.push_back(rsubmixInDirectMix);
-
-        c.routes.push_back(createRoute(
-                {rsubmixOutMix, rsubmixOutDirectMix}, rsubmixOutDevice));
+        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({rsubmixOutMix}, rsubmixOutDevice));
         c.routes.push_back(createRoute({rsubmixInDevice}, rsubmixInMix));
-        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({rsubmixInDevice}, rsubmixInDirectMix));
 
         return c;
     }();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/ModuleRemoteSubmix.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/ModuleRemoteSubmix.cpp
index 47ade49..7bc783c 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/ModuleRemoteSubmix.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/ModuleRemoteSubmix.cpp
@@ -90,10 +90,6 @@
 ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleRemoteSubmix::createInputStream(
         StreamContext&& context, const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
         const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones, std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result) {
-    if (context.getFormat().type != AudioFormatType::PCM) {
-        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": not supported for format " << context.getFormat().toString();
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
-    }
     return createStreamInstance<StreamInRemoteSubmix>(result, std::move(context), sinkMetadata,
                                                       microphones);
 }
@@ -101,10 +97,6 @@
 ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleRemoteSubmix::createOutputStream(
         StreamContext&& context, const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
         const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo, std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result) {
-    if (context.getFormat().type != AudioFormatType::PCM) {
-        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": not supported for format " << context.getFormat().toString();
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
-    }
     return createStreamInstance<StreamOutRemoteSubmix>(result, std::move(context), sourceMetadata,
                                                        offloadInfo);
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index 9b0e233..85319ec 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
         "-Werror",
         "-Wthread-safety",
     ],
+    test_config_template: "VtsHalAudioTargetTestTemplate.xml",
     test_suites: [
         "general-tests",
         "vts",
@@ -71,7 +72,6 @@
         "VtsHalAudioCoreConfigTargetTest.cpp",
         "VtsHalAudioCoreModuleTargetTest.cpp",
     ],
-    test_config: "VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.xml",
 }
 
 cc_test {
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.xml b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioTargetTestTemplate.xml
similarity index 86%
rename from audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.xml
rename to audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioTargetTestTemplate.xml
index 9d3adc1..c92e852 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.xml
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioTargetTestTemplate.xml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
      limitations under the License.
 -->
-<configuration description="Runs VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.">
+<configuration description="Runs {MODULE}.">
     <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
     <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
 
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@
 
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
         <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
-        <option name="push" value="VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest->/data/local/tmp/VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest" />
+        <option name="push" value="{MODULE}->/data/local/tmp/{MODULE}" />
     </target_preparer>
 
     <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
         <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
-        <option name="module-name" value="VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="{MODULE}" />
         <option name="native-test-timeout" value="10m" />
     </test>
 </configuration>
diff --git a/broadcastradio/aidl/vts/src/VtsHalBroadcastradioAidlTargetTest.cpp b/broadcastradio/aidl/vts/src/VtsHalBroadcastradioAidlTargetTest.cpp
index 2668a97..754b05b 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/aidl/vts/src/VtsHalBroadcastradioAidlTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/broadcastradio/aidl/vts/src/VtsHalBroadcastradioAidlTargetTest.cpp
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <broadcastradio-utils-aidl/UtilsV2.h>
 #include <cutils/bitops.h>
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <condition_variable>
@@ -76,12 +77,6 @@
 constexpr int32_t kAidlVersion1 = 1;
 constexpr int32_t kAidlVersion2 = 2;
 
-void printSkipped(const std::string& msg) {
-    const auto testInfo = testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-    LOG(INFO) << "[  SKIPPED ] " << testInfo->test_case_name() << "." << testInfo->name()
-              << " with message: " << msg;
-}
-
 bool isValidAmFmFreq(int64_t freq, int aidlVersion) {
     ProgramIdentifier id = bcutils::makeIdentifier(IdentifierType::AMFM_FREQUENCY_KHZ, freq);
     if (aidlVersion == kAidlVersion1) {
@@ -385,7 +380,7 @@
     auto startResult = mModule->startProgramListUpdates(filter);
 
     if (startResult.getServiceSpecificError() == resultToInt(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED)) {
-        printSkipped("Program list not supported");
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Program list not supported";
         return std::nullopt;
     }
     EXPECT_TRUE(startResult.isOk());
@@ -430,8 +425,7 @@
     bool supported = getAmFmRegionConfig(/* full= */ false, &config);
 
     if (!supported) {
-        printSkipped("AM/FM not supported");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "AM/FM not supported";
     }
 
     EXPECT_LE(popcountll(static_cast<unsigned long long>(config.fmDeemphasis)), 1);
@@ -459,8 +453,7 @@
     bool supported = getAmFmRegionConfig(/* full= */ false, &config);
 
     if (!supported) {
-        printSkipped("AM/FM not supported");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "AM/FM not supported";
     }
 
     EXPECT_GT(config.ranges.size(), 0u);
@@ -488,7 +481,7 @@
     if (supported && supportsFM(config)) {
         EXPECT_GE(popcountll(static_cast<unsigned long long>(config.fmDeemphasis)), 1);
     } else {
-        printSkipped("FM not supported");
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "FM not supported";
     }
 }
 
@@ -509,8 +502,7 @@
     bool supported = getAmFmRegionConfig(/* full= */ true, &config);
 
     if (!supported) {
-        printSkipped("AM/FM not supported");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "AM/FM not supported";
     }
 
     EXPECT_GT(config.ranges.size(), 0u);
@@ -536,8 +528,7 @@
     auto halResult = mModule->getDabRegionConfig(&config);
 
     if (halResult.getServiceSpecificError() == resultToInt(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED)) {
-        printSkipped("DAB not supported");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "DAB not supported";
     }
     ASSERT_TRUE(halResult.isOk());
 
@@ -671,7 +662,7 @@
  *  - if it is supported, the method succeeds;
  *  - after a successful tune call, onCurrentProgramInfoChanged callback is
  *    invoked carrying a proper selector;
- *  - program changes exactly to what was requested.
+ *  - program changes to a program info with the program selector requested.
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHalTest, FmTune) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << "FmTune Test";
@@ -715,8 +706,7 @@
     LOG(DEBUG) << "HdTune Test";
     auto programList = getProgramList();
     if (!programList) {
-        printSkipped("Empty station list, tune cannot be performed");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Empty station list, tune cannot be performed";
     }
     ProgramSelector hdSel = {};
     ProgramIdentifier physicallyTunedToExpected = {};
@@ -732,8 +722,7 @@
         break;
     }
     if (!hdStationPresent) {
-        printSkipped("No HD stations in the list, tune cannot be performed");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No HD stations in the list, tune cannot be performed";
     }
 
     // try tuning
@@ -762,7 +751,7 @@
  *  - if it is supported, the method succeeds;
  *  - after a successful tune call, onCurrentProgramInfoChanged callback is
  *    invoked carrying a proper selector;
- *  - program changes exactly to what was requested.
+ *  - program changes to a program info with the program selector requested.
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHalTest, DabTune) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << "DabTune Test";
@@ -771,8 +760,7 @@
     auto halResult = mModule->getDabRegionConfig(&config);
 
     if (halResult.getServiceSpecificError() == resultToInt(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED)) {
-        printSkipped("DAB not supported");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "DAB not supported";
     }
     ASSERT_TRUE(halResult.isOk());
     ASSERT_NE(config.size(), 0U);
@@ -780,8 +768,7 @@
     auto programList = getProgramList();
 
     if (!programList) {
-        printSkipped("Empty DAB station list, tune cannot be performed");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Empty DAB station list, tune cannot be performed";
     }
 
     ProgramSelector sel = {};
@@ -811,8 +798,7 @@
     }
 
     if (!dabStationPresent) {
-        printSkipped("No DAB stations in the list, tune cannot be performed");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No DAB stations in the list, tune cannot be performed";
     }
 
     // try tuning
@@ -844,7 +830,7 @@
  * Verifies that:
  *  - the method succeeds;
  *  - the program info is changed within kTuneTimeoutMs;
- *  - works both directions and with or without skipping sub-channel.
+ *  - works both directions and with or without ing sub-channel.
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHalTest, Seek) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << "Seek Test";
@@ -854,8 +840,7 @@
     auto result = mModule->seek(/* in_directionUp= */ true, /* in_skipSubChannel= */ true);
 
     if (result.getServiceSpecificError() == resultToInt(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED)) {
-        printSkipped("Seek not supported");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Seek not supported";
     }
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(result.isOk());
@@ -905,8 +890,7 @@
     auto result = mModule->step(/* in_directionUp= */ true);
 
     if (result.getServiceSpecificError() == resultToInt(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED)) {
-        printSkipped("Step not supported");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Step not supported";
     }
     EXPECT_TRUE(result.isOk());
     EXPECT_TRUE(mCallback->waitOnCurrentProgramInfoChangedCallback());
@@ -957,8 +941,7 @@
         auto result = mModule->seek(/* in_directionUp= */ true, /* in_skipSubChannel= */ true);
 
         if (result.getServiceSpecificError() == notSupportedError) {
-            printSkipped("Cancel is skipped because of seek not supported");
-            return;
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "Cancel is skipped because of seek not supported";
         }
         EXPECT_TRUE(result.isOk());
 
@@ -1152,8 +1135,7 @@
 
     std::optional<bcutils::ProgramInfoSet> completeList = getProgramList();
     if (!completeList) {
-        printSkipped("No program list available");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No program list available";
     }
 
     ProgramFilter amfmFilter = {};
@@ -1178,8 +1160,7 @@
     }
 
     if (expectedResultSize == 0) {
-        printSkipped("No Am/FM programs available");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No Am/FM programs available";
     }
     std::optional<bcutils::ProgramInfoSet> amfmList = getProgramList(amfmFilter);
     ASSERT_EQ(amfmList->size(), expectedResultSize) << "amfm filter result size is wrong";
@@ -1200,8 +1181,7 @@
 
     std::optional<bcutils::ProgramInfoSet> completeList = getProgramList();
     if (!completeList) {
-        printSkipped("No program list available");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No program list available";
     }
 
     ProgramFilter dabFilter = {};
@@ -1225,8 +1205,7 @@
     }
 
     if (expectedResultSize == 0) {
-        printSkipped("No DAB programs available");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No DAB programs available";
     }
     std::optional<bcutils::ProgramInfoSet> dabList = getProgramList(dabFilter);
     ASSERT_EQ(dabList->size(), expectedResultSize) << "dab filter result size is wrong";
@@ -1245,8 +1224,7 @@
 
     std::optional<bcutils::ProgramInfoSet> list = getProgramList();
     if (!list) {
-        printSkipped("No program list");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No program list";
     }
 
     for (const auto& program : *list) {
@@ -1297,8 +1275,7 @@
 
     if (halResult.getServiceSpecificError() == resultToInt(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED)) {
         ASSERT_EQ(closeHandle.get(), nullptr);
-        printSkipped("Announcements not supported");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Announcements not supported";
     }
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(halResult.isOk());
diff --git a/broadcastradio/common/utilsaidl/Android.bp b/broadcastradio/common/utilsaidl/Android.bp
index 4ec635b..4814778 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/common/utilsaidl/Android.bp
+++ b/broadcastradio/common/utilsaidl/Android.bp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 cc_library_static {
     name: "android.hardware.broadcastradio@common-utils-aidl-lib",
     defaults: [
-        "VtsBroadcastRadioDefaults",
+        "BroadcastRadioUtilsDefaults",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.broadcastradio-V1-ndk",
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 cc_library_static {
     name: "android.hardware.broadcastradio@common-utils-aidl-lib-V2",
     defaults: [
-        "VtsBroadcastRadioDefaults",
+        "BroadcastRadioUtilsDefaults",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "src/UtilsV2.cpp",
@@ -46,8 +46,23 @@
     ],
 }
 
+cc_test {
+    name: "broadcastradio_utils_aidl_test",
+    defaults: [
+        "BroadcastRadioUtilsDefaults",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "test/*.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.broadcastradio@common-utils-aidl-lib-V2",
+        "android.hardware.broadcastradio-V2-ndk",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+}
+
 cc_defaults {
-    name: "VtsBroadcastRadioDefaults",
+    name: "BroadcastRadioUtilsDefaults",
     vendor_available: true,
     relative_install_path: "hw",
     cflags: [
diff --git a/broadcastradio/common/utilsaidl/test/BroadcastRadioUtilsTest.cpp b/broadcastradio/common/utilsaidl/test/BroadcastRadioUtilsTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0750949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/common/utilsaidl/test/BroadcastRadioUtilsTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <broadcastradio-utils-aidl/Utils.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::broadcastradio {
+
+namespace {
+constexpr int64_t kFmFrequencyKHz = 97900;
+constexpr uint64_t kDabSidExt = 0x0E10000C221u;
+constexpr uint32_t kDabEnsemble = 0xCE15u;
+constexpr uint64_t kDabFrequencyKhz = 225648u;
+constexpr uint64_t kHdStationId = 0xA0000001u;
+constexpr uint64_t kHdSubChannel = 1u;
+constexpr uint64_t kHdFrequency = 97700u;
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(BroadcastRadioUtilsTest, hasIdWithPrimaryIdType) {
+    ProgramSelector sel = utils::makeSelectorAmfm(kFmFrequencyKHz);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(utils::hasId(sel, IdentifierType::AMFM_FREQUENCY_KHZ));
+}
+
+TEST(BroadcastRadioUtilsTest, makeIdentifier) {
+    ProgramIdentifier id =
+            utils::makeIdentifier(IdentifierType::AMFM_FREQUENCY_KHZ, kFmFrequencyKHz);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(id.type, IdentifierType::AMFM_FREQUENCY_KHZ);
+    ASSERT_EQ(id.value, kFmFrequencyKHz);
+}
+
+TEST(BroadcastRadioUtilsTest, makeSelectorAmfm) {
+    ProgramSelector sel = utils::makeSelectorAmfm(kFmFrequencyKHz);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(sel.primaryId.type, IdentifierType::AMFM_FREQUENCY_KHZ);
+    ASSERT_EQ(sel.primaryId.value, kFmFrequencyKHz);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sel.secondaryIds.empty());
+}
+
+TEST(BroadcastRadioUtilsTest, makeSelectorHd) {
+    ProgramSelector sel = utils::makeSelectorHd(kHdStationId, kHdSubChannel, kHdFrequency);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(sel.primaryId.type, IdentifierType::HD_STATION_ID_EXT);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sel.secondaryIds.empty());
+    ASSERT_EQ(utils::getHdSubchannel(sel), static_cast<int>(kHdSubChannel));
+    ASSERT_EQ(utils::getHdFrequency(sel), static_cast<uint32_t>(kHdFrequency));
+}
+
+TEST(BroadcastRadioUtilsTest, makeHdRadioStationName) {
+    std::string stationName = "aB1-FM";
+    int64_t expectedIdValue = 0x4D46314241;
+
+    ProgramIdentifier stationNameId = utils::makeHdRadioStationName(stationName);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(stationNameId.type, IdentifierType::HD_STATION_NAME);
+    ASSERT_EQ(stationNameId.value, expectedIdValue);
+}
+
+TEST(BroadcastRadioUtilsTest, getHdFrequencyWithoutHdId) {
+    ProgramSelector sel = utils::makeSelectorDab(kDabSidExt, kDabEnsemble, kDabFrequencyKhz);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(utils::getHdFrequency(sel), 0u);
+}
+
+TEST(BroadcastRadioUtilsTest, hasAmFmFrequencyWithAmFmSelector) {
+    ProgramSelector sel = utils::makeSelectorAmfm(kFmFrequencyKHz);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(utils::hasAmFmFrequency(sel));
+}
+
+TEST(BroadcastRadioUtilsTest, hasAmFmFrequencyWithHdSelector) {
+    ProgramSelector sel = utils::makeSelectorHd(kHdStationId, kHdSubChannel, kHdFrequency);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(utils::hasAmFmFrequency(sel));
+}
+
+TEST(BroadcastRadioUtilsTest, hasAmFmFrequencyWithNonAmFmHdSelector) {
+    ProgramSelector sel = utils::makeSelectorDab(kDabSidExt, kDabEnsemble, kDabFrequencyKhz);
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(utils::hasAmFmFrequency(sel));
+}
+
+TEST(BroadcastRadioUtilsTest, getAmFmFrequencyWithAmFmSelector) {
+    ProgramSelector sel = utils::makeSelectorAmfm(kFmFrequencyKHz);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(utils::getAmFmFrequency(sel), static_cast<uint32_t>(kFmFrequencyKHz));
+}
+
+TEST(BroadcastRadioUtilsTest, getAmFmFrequencyWithHdSelector) {
+    ProgramSelector sel = utils::makeSelectorHd(kHdStationId, kHdSubChannel, kHdFrequency);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(utils::getAmFmFrequency(sel), static_cast<uint32_t>(kHdFrequency));
+}
+
+TEST(BroadcastRadioUtilsTest, getAmFmFrequencyWithNonAmFmHdSelector) {
+    ProgramSelector sel = utils::makeSelectorDab(kDabSidExt, kDabEnsemble, kDabFrequencyKhz);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(utils::getAmFmFrequency(sel), 0u);
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::broadcastradio
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/ReadbackVts.cpp b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/ReadbackVts.cpp
index 8605628..c72ec69 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/ReadbackVts.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/ReadbackVts.cpp
@@ -293,8 +293,8 @@
 TestBufferLayer::TestBufferLayer(const std::shared_ptr<VtsComposerClient>& client,
                                  TestRenderEngine& renderEngine, int64_t display, uint32_t width,
                                  uint32_t height, common::PixelFormat format,
-                                 Composition composition)
-    : TestLayer{client, display}, mRenderEngine(renderEngine) {
+                                 ComposerClientWriter& writer, Composition composition)
+    : TestLayer{client, display, writer}, mRenderEngine(renderEngine) {
     mComposition = composition;
     mWidth = width;
     mHeight = height;
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/ReadbackVts.h b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/ReadbackVts.h
index ee20573..8ac0f4b 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/ReadbackVts.h
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/ReadbackVts.h
@@ -50,9 +50,10 @@
 
 class TestLayer {
   public:
-    TestLayer(const std::shared_ptr<VtsComposerClient>& client, int64_t display)
+    TestLayer(const std::shared_ptr<VtsComposerClient>& client, int64_t display,
+              ComposerClientWriter& writer)
         : mDisplay(display) {
-        const auto& [status, layer] = client->createLayer(display, kBufferSlotCount);
+        const auto& [status, layer] = client->createLayer(display, kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
         EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
         mLayer = layer;
     }
@@ -108,8 +109,9 @@
 
 class TestColorLayer : public TestLayer {
   public:
-    TestColorLayer(const std::shared_ptr<VtsComposerClient>& client, int64_t display)
-        : TestLayer{client, display} {}
+    TestColorLayer(const std::shared_ptr<VtsComposerClient>& client, int64_t display,
+                   ComposerClientWriter& writer)
+        : TestLayer{client, display, writer} {}
 
     void write(ComposerClientWriter& writer) override;
 
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@
   public:
     TestBufferLayer(const std::shared_ptr<VtsComposerClient>& client,
                     TestRenderEngine& renderEngine, int64_t display, uint32_t width,
-                    uint32_t height, common::PixelFormat format,
+                    uint32_t height, common::PixelFormat format, ComposerClientWriter& writer,
                     Composition composition = Composition::DEVICE);
 
     void write(ComposerClientWriter& writer) override;
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsComposerClient.cpp b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsComposerClient.cpp
index ac08cd1..2c24bfb 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsComposerClient.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsComposerClient.cpp
@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@
         mComposer = IComposer::fromBinder(binder);
         ALOGE_IF(mComposer == nullptr, "Failed to acquire the composer from the binder");
     }
+
+    const auto& [status, capabilities] = getCapabilities();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    if (std::any_of(capabilities.begin(), capabilities.end(), [&](const Capability& cap) {
+            return cap == Capability::LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND;
+        })) {
+        mSupportsBatchedCreateLayer = true;
+    }
 }
 
 ScopedAStatus VtsComposerClient::createClient() {
@@ -54,8 +62,8 @@
     return mComposerClient->registerCallback(mComposerCallback);
 }
 
-bool VtsComposerClient::tearDown() {
-    return verifyComposerCallbackParams() && destroyAllLayers();
+bool VtsComposerClient::tearDown(ComposerClientWriter* writer) {
+    return verifyComposerCallbackParams() && destroyAllLayers(writer);
 }
 
 std::pair<ScopedAStatus, int32_t> VtsComposerClient::getInterfaceVersion() const {
@@ -86,7 +94,16 @@
 }
 
 std::pair<ScopedAStatus, int64_t> VtsComposerClient::createLayer(int64_t display,
-                                                                 int32_t bufferSlotCount) {
+                                                                 int32_t bufferSlotCount,
+                                                                 ComposerClientWriter* writer) {
+    if (mSupportsBatchedCreateLayer) {
+        int64_t layer = mNextLayerHandle++;
+        writer->setLayerLifecycleBatchCommandType(display, layer,
+                                                  LayerLifecycleBatchCommandType::CREATE);
+        writer->setNewBufferSlotCount(display, layer, bufferSlotCount);
+        return {addLayerToDisplayResources(display, layer), layer};
+    }
+
     int64_t outLayer;
     auto status = mComposerClient->createLayer(display, bufferSlotCount, &outLayer);
 
@@ -96,14 +113,20 @@
     return {addLayerToDisplayResources(display, outLayer), outLayer};
 }
 
-ScopedAStatus VtsComposerClient::destroyLayer(int64_t display, int64_t layer) {
-    auto status = mComposerClient->destroyLayer(display, layer);
-
-    if (!status.isOk()) {
-        return status;
+ScopedAStatus VtsComposerClient::destroyLayer(int64_t display, int64_t layer,
+                                              ComposerClientWriter* writer) {
+    if (mSupportsBatchedCreateLayer) {
+        writer->setLayerLifecycleBatchCommandType(display, layer,
+                                                  LayerLifecycleBatchCommandType::DESTROY);
+    } else {
+        auto status = mComposerClient->destroyLayer(display, layer);
+        if (!status.isOk()) {
+            return status;
+        }
     }
+
     removeLayerFromDisplayResources(display, layer);
-    return status;
+    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 std::pair<ScopedAStatus, int32_t> VtsComposerClient::getActiveConfig(int64_t display) {
@@ -632,7 +655,7 @@
     return interfaceVersion >= 3;
 }
 
-bool VtsComposerClient::destroyAllLayers() {
+bool VtsComposerClient::destroyAllLayers(ComposerClientWriter* writer) {
     std::unordered_map<int64_t, DisplayResource> physicalDisplays;
     while (!mDisplayResources.empty()) {
         const auto& it = mDisplayResources.begin();
@@ -640,7 +663,7 @@
 
         while (!resource.layers.empty()) {
             auto layer = *resource.layers.begin();
-            const auto status = destroyLayer(display, layer);
+            const auto status = destroyLayer(display, layer, writer);
             if (!status.isOk()) {
                 ALOGE("Unable to destroy all the layers, failed at layer %" PRId64 " with error %s",
                       layer, status.getDescription().c_str());
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsComposerClient.h b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsComposerClient.h
index 292bc40..fabc82a 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsComposerClient.h
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsComposerClient.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <android/binder_process.h>
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ComposerClientReader.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ComposerClientWriter.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <ui/Fence.h>
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@
 
     ScopedAStatus createClient();
 
-    bool tearDown();
+    bool tearDown(ComposerClientWriter*);
 
     std::pair<ScopedAStatus, int32_t> getInterfaceVersion() const;
 
@@ -69,9 +70,10 @@
 
     ScopedAStatus destroyVirtualDisplay(int64_t display);
 
-    std::pair<ScopedAStatus, int64_t> createLayer(int64_t display, int32_t bufferSlotCount);
+    std::pair<ScopedAStatus, int64_t> createLayer(int64_t display, int32_t bufferSlotCount,
+                                                  ComposerClientWriter*);
 
-    ScopedAStatus destroyLayer(int64_t display, int64_t layer);
+    ScopedAStatus destroyLayer(int64_t display, int64_t layer, ComposerClientWriter*);
 
     std::pair<ScopedAStatus, int32_t> getActiveConfig(int64_t display);
 
@@ -211,7 +213,7 @@
 
     void removeLayerFromDisplayResources(int64_t display, int64_t layer);
 
-    bool destroyAllLayers();
+    bool destroyAllLayers(ComposerClientWriter*);
 
     bool verifyComposerCallbackParams();
 
@@ -229,6 +231,8 @@
     std::shared_ptr<IComposerClient> mComposerClient;
     std::shared_ptr<GraphicsComposerCallback> mComposerCallback;
     std::unordered_map<int64_t, DisplayResource> mDisplayResources;
+    bool mSupportsBatchedCreateLayer = false;
+    std::atomic<int64_t> mNextLayerHandle = 1;
 };
 
 class VtsDisplay {
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_ReadbackTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_ReadbackTest.cpp
index 2e3f4df..164e6d5 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_ReadbackTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_ReadbackTest.cpp
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 
     void TearDown() override {
         ASSERT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), PowerMode::OFF).isOk());
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mComposerClient->tearDown());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mComposerClient->tearDown(mWriter.get()));
         mComposerClient.reset();
         const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
         ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
@@ -201,7 +201,8 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId());
+        auto layer =
+                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
         common::Rect coloredSquare({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
         layer->setColor(BLUE);
         layer->setDisplayFrame(coloredSquare);
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@
 
         auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
                 mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                getDisplayHeight(), common::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
+                getDisplayHeight(), common::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
         layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
         layer->setZOrder(10);
         layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
@@ -315,7 +316,8 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId());
+        auto layer =
+                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
         common::Rect coloredSquare({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
         layer->setColor(BLUE);
         layer->setDisplayFrame(coloredSquare);
@@ -454,9 +456,9 @@
                 expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
                 {0, getDisplayHeight() / 2, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()}, BLUE);
 
-        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine,
-                                                       getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                                                       getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_FP16);
+        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
+                getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_FP16, *mWriter);
         layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
         layer->setZOrder(10);
         layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
@@ -550,7 +552,7 @@
 
         auto deviceLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
                 mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                getDisplayHeight() / 2, PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
+                getDisplayHeight() / 2, PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
         std::vector<Color> deviceColors(deviceLayer->getWidth() * deviceLayer->getHeight());
         ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(deviceColors, static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->getWidth()),
                                        {0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->getWidth()),
@@ -574,7 +576,7 @@
 
         auto clientLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
                 mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), clientWidth,
-                clientHeight, PixelFormat::RGBA_FP16, Composition::DEVICE);
+                clientHeight, PixelFormat::RGBA_FP16, *mWriter, Composition::DEVICE);
         common::Rect clientFrame = {0, getDisplayHeight() / 2, getDisplayWidth(),
                                     getDisplayHeight()};
         clientLayer->setDisplayFrame(clientFrame);
@@ -643,9 +645,9 @@
                 static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
         ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), redRect, RED);
 
-        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine,
-                                                       getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                                                       getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
+        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
+                getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
         layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
         layer->setZOrder(10);
         layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
@@ -714,7 +716,8 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId());
+        auto layer =
+                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
         layer->setColor(RED);
         layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
         layer->setZOrder(10);
@@ -774,9 +777,9 @@
                 expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
                 {0, getDisplayHeight() / 2, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()}, BLUE);
 
-        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine,
-                                                       getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                                                       getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
+        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
+                getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
         layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
         layer->setZOrder(10);
         layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
@@ -828,11 +831,13 @@
 
         common::Rect redRect = {0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight() / 2};
         common::Rect blueRect = {0, getDisplayHeight() / 4, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()};
-        auto redLayer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId());
+        auto redLayer =
+                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
         redLayer->setColor(RED);
         redLayer->setDisplayFrame(redRect);
 
-        auto blueLayer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId());
+        auto blueLayer =
+                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
         blueLayer->setColor(BLUE);
         blueLayer->setDisplayFrame(blueRect);
         blueLayer->setZOrder(5);
@@ -914,14 +919,14 @@
         static constexpr float kMaxBrightnessNits = 300.f;
 
         const auto redLayer =
-                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId());
+                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
         redLayer->setColor(RED);
         redLayer->setDisplayFrame(redRect);
         redLayer->setWhitePointNits(kMaxBrightnessNits);
         redLayer->setBrightness(1.f);
 
         const auto dimmerRedLayer =
-                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId());
+                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
         dimmerRedLayer->setColor(RED);
         dimmerRedLayer->setDisplayFrame(dimmerRedRect);
         // Intentionally use a small dimming ratio as some implementations may be more likely to
@@ -992,14 +997,14 @@
                                        mTopLayerColor);
 
         auto backgroundLayer =
-                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId());
+                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
         backgroundLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
         backgroundLayer->setZOrder(0);
         backgroundLayer->setColor(mBackgroundColor);
 
-        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine,
-                                                       getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                                                       getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
+        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
+                getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
         layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
         layer->setZOrder(10);
         layer->setDataspace(Dataspace::UNKNOWN);
@@ -1190,7 +1195,7 @@
         GraphicsCompositionTest::SetUp();
 
         auto backgroundLayer =
-                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId());
+                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
         backgroundLayer->setColor({0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f});
         backgroundLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
         backgroundLayer->setZOrder(0);
@@ -1202,7 +1207,7 @@
 
         mLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine,
                                                    getPrimaryDisplayId(), mSideLength, mSideLength,
-                                                   PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
+                                                   PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
         mLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, mSideLength, mSideLength});
         mLayer->setZOrder(10);
 
@@ -1388,7 +1393,7 @@
     void makeLayer() {
         mLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
                 mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                getDisplayHeight(), common::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
+                getDisplayHeight(), common::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
         mLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
         mLayer->setZOrder(10);
         mLayer->setAlpha(1.f);
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_TargetTest.cpp
index 2b755c2..5ff420a 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_TargetTest.cpp
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
     }
 
     void TearDown() override {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mComposerClient->tearDown());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mComposerClient->tearDown(nullptr));
         mComposerClient.reset();
     }
 
@@ -832,36 +832,58 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlTest, CreateLayer) {
+    if (hasCapability(Capability::LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND)) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Create layer will be tested in GraphicsComposerAidlBatchedCommandTest";
+        return;
+    }
+
     const auto& [status, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, nullptr);
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->destroyLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->destroyLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, nullptr).isOk());
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlTest, CreateLayer_BadDisplay) {
-    const auto& [status, _] = mComposerClient->createLayer(getInvalidDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+    if (hasCapability(Capability::LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND)) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Create layer will be tested in GraphicsComposerAidlBatchedCommandTest";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto& [status, _] =
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getInvalidDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, nullptr);
 
     EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertServiceSpecificError(status, IComposerClient::EX_BAD_DISPLAY));
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlTest, DestroyLayer_BadDisplay) {
+    if (hasCapability(Capability::LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND)) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Destroy layer will be tested in GraphicsComposerAidlBatchedCommandTest";
+        return;
+    }
+
     const auto& [status, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, nullptr);
     EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
 
-    const auto& destroyStatus = mComposerClient->destroyLayer(getInvalidDisplayId(), layer);
+    const auto& destroyStatus =
+            mComposerClient->destroyLayer(getInvalidDisplayId(), layer, nullptr);
 
     EXPECT_FALSE(destroyStatus.isOk());
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             assertServiceSpecificError(destroyStatus, IComposerClient::EX_BAD_DISPLAY));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(mComposerClient->destroyLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer).isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mComposerClient->destroyLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, nullptr).isOk());
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlTest, DestroyLayer_BadLayerError) {
+    if (hasCapability(Capability::LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND)) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Destroy layer will be tested in GraphicsComposerAidlBatchedCommandTest";
+        return;
+    }
+
     // We haven't created any layers yet, so any id should be invalid
-    const auto& status = mComposerClient->destroyLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), /*layer*/ 1);
+    const auto& status = mComposerClient->destroyLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), /*layer*/ 1, nullptr);
 
     EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertServiceSpecificError(status, IComposerClient::EX_BAD_LAYER));
@@ -1171,6 +1193,12 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlTest, LayerLifecycleCapabilityNotSupportedOnOldVersions) {
+    if (hasCapability(Capability::LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND)) {
+        EXPECT_GE(getInterfaceVersion(), 3);
+    }
+}
+
 class GraphicsComposerAidlV2Test : public GraphicsComposerAidlTest {
   protected:
     void SetUp() override {
@@ -1376,6 +1404,7 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
         ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty());
 
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mComposerClient->tearDown(&getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId())));
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(GraphicsComposerAidlTest::TearDown());
     }
 
@@ -1463,10 +1492,10 @@
                                            RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
                             .isOk());
 
-        const auto& [status, layer] =
-                mComposerClient->createLayer(display.getDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
         auto& writer = getWriter(display.getDisplayId());
+        const auto& [status, layer] =
+                mComposerClient->createLayer(display.getDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
         {
             const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
             ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer);
@@ -1506,7 +1535,7 @@
             execute();
         }
 
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->destroyLayer(display.getDisplayId(), layer).isOk());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->destroyLayer(display.getDisplayId(), layer, &writer).isOk());
     }
 
     sp<::android::Fence> presentAndGetFence(
@@ -1541,15 +1570,16 @@
     }
 
     int64_t createOnScreenLayer(Composition composition = Composition::DEVICE) {
+        auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
         const auto& [status, layer] =
-                mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+                mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
         EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
         Rect displayFrame{0, 0, getPrimaryDisplay().getDisplayWidth(),
                           getPrimaryDisplay().getDisplayHeight()};
         FRect cropRect{0, 0, (float)getPrimaryDisplay().getDisplayWidth(),
                        (float)getPrimaryDisplay().getDisplayHeight()};
         configureLayer(getPrimaryDisplay(), layer, composition, displayFrame, cropRect);
-        auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
+
         writer.setLayerDataspace(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, common::Dataspace::UNKNOWN);
         return layer;
     }
@@ -1758,10 +1788,10 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerColorTransform) {
-    const auto& [status, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
     auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
+    const auto& [status, layer] =
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
     writer.setLayerColorTransform(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, kIdentity.data());
     execute();
 
@@ -1900,7 +1930,7 @@
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, handle);
 
         const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-                mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+                mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
         EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
         Rect displayFrame{0, 0, getPrimaryDisplay().getDisplayWidth(),
@@ -1937,15 +1967,15 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerCursorPosition) {
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
     const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
     const auto handle = buffer->handle;
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, handle);
 
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     writer.setLayerBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, /*slot*/ 0, handle, /*acquireFence*/ -1);
 
     Rect displayFrame{0, 0, getPrimaryDisplay().getDisplayWidth(),
@@ -1981,19 +2011,19 @@
     const auto handle = buffer->handle;
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, handle);
 
-    const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
     auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
+    const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
     writer.setLayerBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, /*slot*/ 0, handle, /*acquireFence*/ -1);
     execute();
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerBufferMultipleTimes) {
-    const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
     auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
+    const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
     // Setup 3 buffers in the buffer cache, with the last buffer being active. Then, emulate the
     // Android platform code that clears all 3 buffer slots by setting all but the active buffer
@@ -2041,14 +2071,14 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerSurfaceDamage) {
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
     Rect empty{0, 0, 0, 0};
     Rect unit{0, 0, 1, 1};
 
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     writer.setLayerSurfaceDamage(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, std::vector<Rect>(1, empty));
     execute();
     ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
@@ -2063,14 +2093,14 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerBlockingRegion) {
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
     Rect empty{0, 0, 0, 0};
     Rect unit{0, 0, 1, 1};
 
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     writer.setLayerBlockingRegion(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, std::vector<Rect>(1, empty));
     execute();
     ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
@@ -2085,11 +2115,11 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerBlendMode) {
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     writer.setLayerBlendMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, BlendMode::NONE);
     execute();
     ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
@@ -2104,11 +2134,11 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerColor) {
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     writer.setLayerColor(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, Color{1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f});
     execute();
     ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
@@ -2119,11 +2149,11 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerCompositionType) {
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     writer.setLayerCompositionType(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, Composition::CLIENT);
     execute();
     ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
@@ -2142,8 +2172,9 @@
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, DisplayDecoration) {
     for (VtsDisplay& display : mDisplays) {
+        auto& writer = getWriter(display.getDisplayId());
         const auto [layerStatus, layer] =
-                mComposerClient->createLayer(display.getDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+                mComposerClient->createLayer(display.getDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
         EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
         const auto [error, support] =
@@ -2166,8 +2197,7 @@
         }
 
         configureLayer(display, layer, Composition::DISPLAY_DECORATION, display.getFrameRect(),
-                          display.getCrop());
-        auto& writer = getWriter(display.getDisplayId());
+                       display.getCrop());
         writer.setLayerBuffer(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*slot*/ 0, decorBuffer->handle,
                               /*acquireFence*/ -1);
         writer.validateDisplay(display.getDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
@@ -2184,31 +2214,31 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerDataspace) {
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     writer.setLayerDataspace(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, Dataspace::UNKNOWN);
     execute();
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerDisplayFrame) {
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     writer.setLayerDisplayFrame(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, Rect{0, 0, 1, 1});
     execute();
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerPlaneAlpha) {
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     writer.setLayerPlaneAlpha(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, /*alpha*/ 0.0f);
     execute();
     ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
@@ -2228,31 +2258,31 @@
     const auto handle = buffer->handle;
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, handle);
 
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     writer.setLayerSidebandStream(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, handle);
     execute();
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerSourceCrop) {
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     writer.setLayerSourceCrop(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, FRect{0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f});
     execute();
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerTransform) {
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     writer.setLayerTransform(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, static_cast<Transform>(0));
     execute();
     ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
@@ -2291,14 +2321,14 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerVisibleRegion) {
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
     Rect empty{0, 0, 0, 0};
     Rect unit{0, 0, 1, 1};
 
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     writer.setLayerVisibleRegion(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, std::vector<Rect>(1, empty));
     execute();
     ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
@@ -2313,11 +2343,12 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerZOrder) {
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
+
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     writer.setLayerZOrder(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, /*z*/ 10);
     execute();
     ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
@@ -2328,8 +2359,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerPerFrameMetadata) {
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
     /**
@@ -2344,7 +2376,6 @@
      *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
      */
 
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     std::vector<PerFrameMetadata> aidlMetadata;
     aidlMetadata.push_back({PerFrameMetadataKey::DISPLAY_RED_PRIMARY_X, 0.680f});
     aidlMetadata.push_back({PerFrameMetadataKey::DISPLAY_RED_PRIMARY_Y, 0.320f});
@@ -2364,18 +2395,19 @@
     const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
     if (errors.size() == 1 && errors[0].errorCode == EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
         GTEST_SUCCEED() << "SetLayerPerFrameMetadata is not supported";
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->destroyLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer).isOk());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->destroyLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, &writer).isOk());
         return;
     }
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->destroyLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->destroyLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, &writer).isOk());
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, setLayerBrightness) {
-    const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
-
     auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
+
+    const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
+
     writer.setLayerBrightness(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, 0.2f);
     execute();
     ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
@@ -2604,12 +2636,12 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandV2Test, SetLayerBufferSlotsToClear) {
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     // Older HAL versions use a backwards compatible way of clearing buffer slots
     // HAL at version 1 or lower does not have LayerCommand::bufferSlotsToClear
     const auto& [layerStatus, layer] =
-            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount);
+            mComposerClient->createLayer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
     EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
 
     // setup 3 buffers in the buffer cache, with the last buffer being active
     // then emulate the Android platform code that clears all 3 buffer slots
@@ -2868,7 +2900,8 @@
 
         EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(displayId, PowerMode::ON).isOk());
 
-        const auto& [status, layer] = mComposerClient->createLayer(displayId, kBufferSlotCount);
+        const auto& [status, layer] =
+                mComposerClient->createLayer(displayId, kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
         const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer);
         ASSERT_EQ(::android::OK, buffer->initCheck());
@@ -2918,7 +2951,8 @@
     }
 
     for (auto& [displayId, layer] : layers) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->destroyLayer(displayId, layer).isOk());
+        auto& writer = getWriter(displayId);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->destroyLayer(displayId, layer, &writer).isOk());
     }
 
     std::lock_guard guard{readersMutex};
@@ -2928,22 +2962,22 @@
     }
 }
 
-class GraphicsComposerAidlBatchedCommandTest : public GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest {
+class GraphicsComposerAidlCommandV3Test : public GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest {
   protected:
     void SetUp() override {
-        GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest::SetUp();
+        GraphicsComposerAidlTest::SetUp();
         if (getInterfaceVersion() <= 2) {
             GTEST_SKIP() << "Device interface version is expected to be >= 3";
         }
     }
-    void TearDown() override {
-        const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(GraphicsComposerAidlTest::TearDown());
-    }
 };
 
-TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlBatchedCommandTest, CreateBatchedCommand) {
+TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandV3Test, CreateBatchedCommand) {
+    if (!hasCapability(Capability::LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND)) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND not supported by the implementation";
+        return;
+    }
+
     auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     int64_t layer = 5;
     writer.setLayerLifecycleBatchCommandType(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer,
@@ -2955,7 +2989,30 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
 }
 
-TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlBatchedCommandTest, DestroyBatchedCommand) {
+TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandV3Test, CreateBatchedCommand_BadDisplay) {
+    if (!hasCapability(Capability::LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND)) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND not supported by the implementation";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
+    int64_t layer = 5;
+    writer.setLayerLifecycleBatchCommandType(getInvalidDisplayId(), layer,
+                                             LayerLifecycleBatchCommandType::CREATE);
+    writer.setNewBufferSlotCount(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, 1);
+    writer.validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                           VtsComposerClient::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+    execute();
+    const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(errors.size() == 1 && errors[0].errorCode == IComposerClient::EX_BAD_DISPLAY);
+}
+
+TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandV3Test, DestroyBatchedCommand) {
+    if (!hasCapability(Capability::LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND)) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND not supported by the implementation";
+        return;
+    }
+
     auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     int64_t layer = 5;
     writer.setLayerLifecycleBatchCommandType(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer,
@@ -2973,10 +3030,42 @@
     writer.setNewBufferSlotCount(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, 1);
 
     execute();
+    const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(errors.size() == 1 && errors[0].errorCode == IComposerClient::EX_BAD_DISPLAY);
+}
+
+TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandV3Test, DestroyBatchedCommand_BadDisplay) {
+    if (!hasCapability(Capability::LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND)) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND not supported by the implementation";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
+    int64_t layer = 5;
+    writer.setLayerLifecycleBatchCommandType(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer,
+                                             LayerLifecycleBatchCommandType::CREATE);
+    writer.setNewBufferSlotCount(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, 1);
+    writer.validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                           VtsComposerClient::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+    execute();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+    writer.setLayerLifecycleBatchCommandType(getInvalidDisplayId(), layer,
+                                             LayerLifecycleBatchCommandType::DESTROY);
+    layer++;
+    writer.setLayerLifecycleBatchCommandType(getInvalidDisplayId(), layer,
+                                             LayerLifecycleBatchCommandType::CREATE);
+    writer.setNewBufferSlotCount(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer, 1);
+
+    execute();
     ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
 }
 
-TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlBatchedCommandTest, NoCreateDestroyBatchedCommandIncorrectLayer) {
+TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandV3Test, NoCreateDestroyBatchedCommandIncorrectLayer) {
+    if (!hasCapability(Capability::LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND)) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND not supported by the implementation";
+        return;
+    }
+
     auto& writer = getWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId());
     int64_t layer = 5;
     writer.setLayerLifecycleBatchCommandType(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer,
@@ -2986,11 +3075,6 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(errors.size() == 1 && errors[0].errorCode == IComposerClient::EX_BAD_LAYER);
 }
 
-GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GraphicsComposerAidlBatchedCommandTest);
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-        PerInstance, GraphicsComposerAidlBatchedCommandTest,
-        testing::ValuesIn(::android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IComposer::descriptor)),
-        ::android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
 GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest,
@@ -3016,6 +3100,11 @@
         PerInstance, GraphicsComposerAidlCommandV2Test,
         testing::ValuesIn(::android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IComposer::descriptor)),
         ::android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandV3Test);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        PerInstance, GraphicsComposerAidlCommandV3Test,
+        testing::ValuesIn(::android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IComposer::descriptor)),
+        ::android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::vts
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/BufferPoolClient.cpp b/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/BufferPoolClient.cpp
index e9777d8..0e249d5 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/BufferPoolClient.cpp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/BufferPoolClient.cpp
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
       mLastEvictCacheMs(::android::elapsedRealtime()) {
     IAccessor::ConnectionInfo conInfo;
     bool valid = false;
-    if(accessor->connect(observer, &conInfo).isOk()) {
+    if (accessor && accessor->connect(observer, &conInfo).isOk()) {
         auto channel = std::make_unique<BufferStatusChannel>(conInfo.toFmqDesc);
         auto observer = std::make_unique<BufferInvalidationListener>(conInfo.fromFmqDesc);
 
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkIndication.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkIndication.aidl
index dde4128..875a1b2 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkIndication.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkIndication.aidl
@@ -233,14 +233,22 @@
      * Indicates that a new ciphering or integrity algorithm was used for a particular voice,
      * signaling, or data connection attempt for a given PLMN and/or access network. Due to
      * power concerns, once a connection type has been reported on, follow-up reports about that
-     * connection type are only generated if there is any change to the previously reported
+     * connection type are only generated if there is any change to the most-recently reported
      * encryption or integrity, or if the value of SecurityAlgorithmUpdate#isUnprotectedEmergency
-     * changes. Thus the AP is only to be notified when there is new information. List is reset upon
-     * rebooting thus info about initial connections is always passed to the AP after a reboot.
-     * List is also reset if the SIM is changed or if there has been a change in the access network.
+     * changes. Thus the AP is only to be notified when there is new information. A change only in
+     * cell ID should not trigger an update, as the design is intended to be agnostic to dual
+     * connectivity ("secondary serving cells").
      *
-     * Note: a change only in cell ID should not trigger an update, as the design is intended to
-     * be agnostic to dual connectivity ("secondary serving cells").
+     * Sample scenario to further clarify "most-recently reported":
+     *
+     * 1. Modem reports user is connected to a null-ciphered 3G network.
+     * 2. User then moves and connects to a well-ciphered 5G network, and modem reports this.
+     * 3. User returns to original location and reconnects to the null-ciphered 3G network. Modem
+     *    should report this as it's different than the most-recently reported data from step (2).
+     *
+     * List is reset upon rebooting thus info about initial connections is always passed to the AP
+     * after a reboot. List is also reset if the SIM is changed or if there has been a change in
+     * the access network.
      *
      * @param type Type of radio indication
      * @param securityAlgorithmUpdate SecurityAlgorithmUpdate encapsulates details of security
diff --git a/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/CallbackManager.cpp b/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/CallbackManager.cpp
index c2eaed1..96aaebc 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/CallbackManager.cpp
+++ b/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/CallbackManager.cpp
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@
     return *mRadioResponse;
 }
 
+RadioIndication& CallbackManager::indication() const {
+    return *mRadioIndication;
+}
+
 void CallbackManager::setResponseFunctionsDelayed() {
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mDelayedSetterGuard);
     mDelayedSetterDeadline = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + kDelayedSetterDelay;
diff --git a/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/include/libradiocompat/CallbackManager.h b/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/include/libradiocompat/CallbackManager.h
index f1a7b49..34ab5d7 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/include/libradiocompat/CallbackManager.h
+++ b/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/include/libradiocompat/CallbackManager.h
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
     ~CallbackManager();
 
     RadioResponse& response() const;
+    RadioIndication& indication() const;
 
     template <typename ResponseType, typename IndicationType>
     void setResponseFunctions(const std::shared_ptr<ResponseType>& response,
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/Android.bp b/wifi/aidl/Android.bp
index 1a7c6d8..ac95f85 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -48,9 +48,6 @@
         cpp: {
             enabled: false,
         },
-        ndk: {
-            min_sdk_version: "34",
-        },
     },
     versions_with_info: [
         {
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/RttCapabilities.aidl b/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/RttCapabilities.aidl
index 83f3f7e..af1647d 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/RttCapabilities.aidl
+++ b/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/RttCapabilities.aidl
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
   android.hardware.wifi.RttPreamble preambleSupport;
   android.hardware.wifi.RttBw bwSupport;
   byte mcVersion;
-  android.hardware.wifi.RttPreamble azPreambleSupport;
-  android.hardware.wifi.RttBw azBwSupport;
+  int azPreambleSupport;
+  int azBwSupport;
   boolean ntbInitiatorSupported;
   boolean ntbResponderSupported;
 }
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtCapabilities.aidl b/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtCapabilities.aidl
index d6ed62e..75f3e83 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtCapabilities.aidl
+++ b/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtCapabilities.aidl
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
   boolean isTwtResponderSupported;
   boolean isBroadcastTwtSupported;
   boolean isFlexibleTwtScheduleSupported;
-  int minWakeDurationMicros;
-  int maxWakeDurationMicros;
-  long minWakeIntervalMicros;
-  long maxWakeIntervalMicros;
+  int minWakeDurationUs;
+  int maxWakeDurationUs;
+  long minWakeIntervalUs;
+  long maxWakeIntervalUs;
 }
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtRequest.aidl b/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtRequest.aidl
index 06c7ae2..1e1c39a 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtRequest.aidl
+++ b/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtRequest.aidl
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
 @VintfStability
 parcelable TwtRequest {
   int mloLinkId;
-  int minWakeDurationMicros;
-  int maxWakeDurationMicros;
-  long minWakeIntervalMicros;
-  long maxWakeIntervalMicros;
+  int minWakeDurationUs;
+  int maxWakeDurationUs;
+  long minWakeIntervalUs;
+  long maxWakeIntervalUs;
 }
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSession.aidl b/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSession.aidl
index 4e5ca44..0b88d8e 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSession.aidl
+++ b/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSession.aidl
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@
 parcelable TwtSession {
   int sessionId;
   int mloLinkId;
-  int wakeDurationMicros;
-  long wakeIntervalMicros;
+  int wakeDurationUs;
+  long wakeIntervalUs;
   android.hardware.wifi.TwtSession.TwtNegotiationType negotiationType;
   boolean isTriggerEnabled;
   boolean isAnnounced;
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSessionStats.aidl b/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSessionStats.aidl
index 528444a..f62b614 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSessionStats.aidl
+++ b/wifi/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi/current/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSessionStats.aidl
@@ -38,6 +38,6 @@
   int avgRxPktCount;
   int avgTxPktSize;
   int avgRxPktSize;
-  int avgEospDurationMicros;
+  int avgEospDurationUs;
   int eospCount;
 }
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/RttCapabilities.aidl b/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/RttCapabilities.aidl
index c4b7d24..89b70c9 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/RttCapabilities.aidl
+++ b/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/RttCapabilities.aidl
@@ -64,12 +64,12 @@
      * Bit mask indicating what preamble is supported by IEEE 802.11az initiator.
      * Combination of |RttPreamble| values.
      */
-    RttPreamble azPreambleSupport;
+    int azPreambleSupport;
     /**
      * Bit mask indicating what BW is supported by IEEE 802.11az initiator.
      * Combination of |RttBw| values.
      */
-    RttBw azBwSupport;
+    int azBwSupport;
     /**
      * Whether the initiator supports IEEE 802.11az Non-Trigger-based (non-TB) measurement.
      */
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtCapabilities.aidl b/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtCapabilities.aidl
index 4012c3e..28d16f0 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtCapabilities.aidl
+++ b/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtCapabilities.aidl
@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@
 
 /**
  * Target Wake Time (TWT) Capabilities supported.
+ *
+ * TWT allows Wi-Fi stations to manage activity in a network by scheduling to operate at different
+ * times. This minimizes the contention and reduces the required amount of time that a station
+ * utilizing a power management mode needs to be awake.
+ *
+ * IEEE 802.11ax standard defines two modes of TWT operation:
+ *  - Individual TWT (default mode of operation if TWT requester is supported)
+ *  - Broadcast TWT
  */
 @VintfStability
 parcelable TwtCapabilities {
@@ -40,17 +48,17 @@
     /**
      * Minimum TWT wake duration in microseconds.
      */
-    int minWakeDurationMicros;
+    int minWakeDurationUs;
     /**
      * Maximum TWT wake duration in microseconds.
      */
-    int maxWakeDurationMicros;
+    int maxWakeDurationUs;
     /**
      * Minimum TWT wake interval in microseconds.
      */
-    long minWakeIntervalMicros;
+    long minWakeIntervalUs;
     /**
      * Maximum TWT wake interval in microseconds.
      */
-    long maxWakeIntervalMicros;
+    long maxWakeIntervalUs;
 }
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtRequest.aidl b/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtRequest.aidl
index b063da3..6964a39 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtRequest.aidl
+++ b/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtRequest.aidl
@@ -28,17 +28,23 @@
     /**
      * Minimum TWT wake duration in microseconds.
      */
-    int minWakeDurationMicros;
+    int minWakeDurationUs;
     /**
      * Maximum TWT wake duration in microseconds.
+     *
+     * As per IEEE 802.11ax spec, section 9.4.2.199 TWT element, the maximum wake duration is
+     * 65280 microseconds.
      */
-    int maxWakeDurationMicros;
+    int maxWakeDurationUs;
     /**
      * Minimum TWT wake interval in microseconds.
      */
-    long minWakeIntervalMicros;
+    long minWakeIntervalUs;
     /**
      * Maximum TWT wake interval in microseconds.
+     *
+     * As per IEEE 802.11ax spec, section 9.4.2.199 TWT element, the maximum wake interval is
+     * 65535 * 2^31 microseconds.
      */
-    long maxWakeIntervalMicros;
+    long maxWakeIntervalUs;
 }
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSession.aidl b/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSession.aidl
index 6b780f8..2d7e819 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSession.aidl
+++ b/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSession.aidl
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@
     /**
      * TWT service period in microseconds.
      */
-    int wakeDurationMicros;
+    int wakeDurationUs;
 
     /**
      * Time interval in microseconds between two successive TWT service periods.
      */
-    long wakeIntervalMicros;
+    long wakeIntervalUs;
 
     /**
      * TWT negotiation type.
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSessionStats.aidl b/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSessionStats.aidl
index e2e2d12..ba70426 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSessionStats.aidl
+++ b/wifi/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/TwtSessionStats.aidl
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     /**
      * Average End of Service period in microseconds.
      */
-    int avgEospDurationMicros;
+    int avgEospDurationUs;
 
     /**
      * Count of early terminations.
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/default/Android.bp b/wifi/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 2e3af19..31a3531 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@
     name: "android.hardware.wifi-service-lib",
     defaults: ["android.hardware.wifi-service-cppflags-defaults"],
     proprietary: true,
-    min_sdk_version: "34",
     compile_multilib: "first",
     cppflags: [
         "-Wall",
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/default/aidl_struct_util.cpp b/wifi/aidl/default/aidl_struct_util.cpp
index 7e7929d..836ce1a 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/default/aidl_struct_util.cpp
+++ b/wifi/aidl/default/aidl_struct_util.cpp
@@ -2886,8 +2886,8 @@
     aidl_capabilities->bwSupport = convertLegacyRttBwBitmapToAidl(legacy_capabilities.bw_support);
     aidl_capabilities->mcVersion = legacy_capabilities.mc_version;
     // Initialize 11az parameters to default
-    aidl_capabilities->azPreambleSupport = RttPreamble::INVALID;
-    aidl_capabilities->azBwSupport = RttBw::BW_UNSPECIFIED;
+    aidl_capabilities->azPreambleSupport = (int)RttPreamble::INVALID;
+    aidl_capabilities->azBwSupport = (int)RttBw::BW_UNSPECIFIED;
     aidl_capabilities->ntbInitiatorSupported = false;
     aidl_capabilities->ntbResponderSupported = false;
     return true;
@@ -2912,9 +2912,9 @@
             convertLegacyRttBwBitmapToAidl(legacy_capabilities_v3.rtt_capab.bw_support);
     aidl_capabilities->mcVersion = legacy_capabilities_v3.rtt_capab.mc_version;
     aidl_capabilities->azPreambleSupport =
-            convertLegacyRttPreambleBitmapToAidl(legacy_capabilities_v3.az_preamble_support);
+            (int)convertLegacyRttPreambleBitmapToAidl(legacy_capabilities_v3.az_preamble_support);
     aidl_capabilities->azBwSupport =
-            convertLegacyRttBwBitmapToAidl(legacy_capabilities_v3.az_bw_support);
+            (int)convertLegacyRttBwBitmapToAidl(legacy_capabilities_v3.az_bw_support);
     aidl_capabilities->ntbInitiatorSupported = legacy_capabilities_v3.ntb_initiator_supported;
     aidl_capabilities->ntbResponderSupported = legacy_capabilities_v3.ntb_responder_supported;
     return true;
@@ -3587,13 +3587,13 @@
     if (legacy_twt_capabs.min_wake_duration_micros > legacy_twt_capabs.max_wake_duration_micros) {
         return false;
     }
-    aidl_twt_capabs->minWakeDurationMicros = legacy_twt_capabs.min_wake_duration_micros;
-    aidl_twt_capabs->maxWakeDurationMicros = legacy_twt_capabs.max_wake_duration_micros;
+    aidl_twt_capabs->minWakeDurationUs = legacy_twt_capabs.min_wake_duration_micros;
+    aidl_twt_capabs->maxWakeDurationUs = legacy_twt_capabs.max_wake_duration_micros;
     if (legacy_twt_capabs.min_wake_interval_micros > legacy_twt_capabs.max_wake_interval_micros) {
         return false;
     }
-    aidl_twt_capabs->minWakeIntervalMicros = legacy_twt_capabs.min_wake_interval_micros;
-    aidl_twt_capabs->maxWakeIntervalMicros = legacy_twt_capabs.max_wake_interval_micros;
+    aidl_twt_capabs->minWakeIntervalUs = legacy_twt_capabs.min_wake_interval_micros;
+    aidl_twt_capabs->maxWakeIntervalUs = legacy_twt_capabs.max_wake_interval_micros;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -3603,16 +3603,16 @@
         return false;
     }
     legacy_twt_request->mlo_link_id = aidl_twt_request.mloLinkId;
-    if (aidl_twt_request.minWakeDurationMicros > aidl_twt_request.maxWakeDurationMicros) {
+    if (aidl_twt_request.minWakeDurationUs > aidl_twt_request.maxWakeDurationUs) {
         return false;
     }
-    legacy_twt_request->min_wake_duration_micros = aidl_twt_request.minWakeDurationMicros;
-    legacy_twt_request->max_wake_duration_micros = aidl_twt_request.maxWakeDurationMicros;
-    if (aidl_twt_request.minWakeIntervalMicros > aidl_twt_request.maxWakeIntervalMicros) {
+    legacy_twt_request->min_wake_duration_micros = aidl_twt_request.minWakeDurationUs;
+    legacy_twt_request->max_wake_duration_micros = aidl_twt_request.maxWakeDurationUs;
+    if (aidl_twt_request.minWakeIntervalUs > aidl_twt_request.maxWakeIntervalUs) {
         return false;
     }
-    legacy_twt_request->min_wake_interval_micros = aidl_twt_request.minWakeIntervalMicros;
-    legacy_twt_request->max_wake_interval_micros = aidl_twt_request.maxWakeIntervalMicros;
+    legacy_twt_request->min_wake_interval_micros = aidl_twt_request.minWakeIntervalUs;
+    legacy_twt_request->max_wake_interval_micros = aidl_twt_request.maxWakeIntervalUs;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -3664,8 +3664,8 @@
 
     aidl_twt_session->sessionId = twt_session.session_id;
     aidl_twt_session->mloLinkId = twt_session.mlo_link_id;
-    aidl_twt_session->wakeDurationMicros = twt_session.wake_duration_micros;
-    aidl_twt_session->wakeIntervalMicros = twt_session.wake_interval_micros;
+    aidl_twt_session->wakeDurationUs = twt_session.wake_duration_micros;
+    aidl_twt_session->wakeIntervalUs = twt_session.wake_interval_micros;
     switch (twt_session.negotiation_type) {
         case WIFI_TWT_NEGO_TYPE_INDIVIDUAL:
             aidl_twt_session->negotiationType = TwtSession::TwtNegotiationType::INDIVIDUAL;
@@ -3696,7 +3696,7 @@
     aidl_twt_stats->avgRxPktCount = twt_stats.avg_pkt_num_rx;
     aidl_twt_stats->avgTxPktSize = twt_stats.avg_tx_pkt_size;
     aidl_twt_stats->avgRxPktSize = twt_stats.avg_rx_pkt_size;
-    aidl_twt_stats->avgEospDurationMicros = twt_stats.avg_eosp_dur_us;
+    aidl_twt_stats->avgEospDurationUs = twt_stats.avg_eosp_dur_us;
     aidl_twt_stats->eospCount = twt_stats.eosp_count;
 
     return true;
diff --git a/wifi/common/aidl/Android.bp b/wifi/common/aidl/Android.bp
index 6ee2f42..1913451 100644
--- a/wifi/common/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/common/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -43,8 +43,5 @@
         cpp: {
             enabled: false,
         },
-        ndk: {
-            min_sdk_version: "34",
-        },
     },
 }
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIface.aidl b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIface.aidl
index 0729646..05a7548 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIface.aidl
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIface.aidl
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
   void cancelConnect();
   void cancelServiceDiscovery(in long identifier);
   void cancelWps(in String groupIfName);
+  /**
+   * @deprecated This method is deprecated from AIDL v3, newer HALs should use configureExtListenWithParams.
+   */
   void configureExtListen(in int periodInMillis, in int intervalInMillis);
   /**
    * @deprecated This method is deprecated from AIDL v3, newer HALs should use connectWithParams.
@@ -111,4 +114,5 @@
   void configureEapolIpAddressAllocationParams(in int ipAddressGo, in int ipAddressMask, in int ipAddressStart, in int ipAddressEnd);
   String connectWithParams(in android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.P2pConnectInfo connectInfo);
   void findWithParams(in android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.P2pDiscoveryInfo discoveryInfo);
+  void configureExtListenWithParams(in android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.P2pExtListenInfo extListenInfo);
 }
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIfaceCallback.aidl b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIfaceCallback.aidl
index 851e851..4811565 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIfaceCallback.aidl
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIfaceCallback.aidl
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 @VintfStability
 interface ISupplicantP2pIfaceCallback {
   /**
-   * @deprecated This callback is deprecated from AIDL v2, newer HAL should call onDeviceFoundWithParams.
+   * @deprecated This callback is deprecated from AIDL v3, newer HAL should call onDeviceFoundWithParams.
    */
   oneway void onDeviceFound(in byte[] srcAddress, in byte[] p2pDeviceAddress, in byte[] primaryDeviceType, in String deviceName, in android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.WpsConfigMethods configMethods, in byte deviceCapabilities, in android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.P2pGroupCapabilityMask groupCapabilities, in byte[] wfdDeviceInfo);
   oneway void onDeviceLost(in byte[] p2pDeviceAddress);
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.aidl b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.aidl
index 898c2d4..9fa8f56 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.aidl
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.aidl
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
   oneway void onExtRadioWorkTimeout(in int id);
   oneway void onHs20DeauthImminentNotice(in byte[] bssid, in int reasonCode, in int reAuthDelayInSec, in String url);
   /**
-   * @deprecated No longer in use.
+   * @deprecated This callback is deprecated from AIDL v3.
    */
   oneway void onHs20IconQueryDone(in byte[] bssid, in String fileName, in byte[] data);
   oneway void onHs20SubscriptionRemediation(in byte[] bssid, in android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.OsuMethod osuMethod, in String url);
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/P2pExtListenInfo.aidl b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/P2pExtListenInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4d8e9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/P2pExtListenInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.wifi.supplicant;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable P2pExtListenInfo {
+  int periodMs;
+  int intervalMs;
+  @nullable android.hardware.wifi.common.OuiKeyedData[] vendorData;
+}
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/P2pProvisionDiscoveryCompletedEventParams.aidl b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/P2pProvisionDiscoveryCompletedEventParams.aidl
index 0ff0653..46366cc 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/P2pProvisionDiscoveryCompletedEventParams.aidl
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.wifi.supplicant/current/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/P2pProvisionDiscoveryCompletedEventParams.aidl
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
   byte[6] p2pDeviceAddress;
   boolean isRequest;
   android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.P2pProvDiscStatusCode status;
-  android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.WpsConfigMethods configMethods;
+  int configMethods;
   String generatedPin;
   String groupInterfaceName;
   @nullable android.hardware.wifi.common.OuiKeyedData[] vendorData;
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIface.aidl b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIface.aidl
index 983ed15..8b78a4a 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIface.aidl
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIface.aidl
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.MiracastMode;
 import android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.P2pConnectInfo;
 import android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.P2pDiscoveryInfo;
+import android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.P2pExtListenInfo;
 import android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.P2pFrameTypeMask;
 import android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.P2pGroupCapabilityMask;
 import android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.WpsConfigMethods;
@@ -165,6 +166,9 @@
      * (with interval obviously having to be larger than or equal to duration).
      * If the P2P module is not idle at the time the Extended Listen Timing
      * timeout occurs, the Listen State operation must be skipped.
+     * <p>
+     * @deprecated This method is deprecated from AIDL v3, newer HALs should use
+     * configureExtListenWithParams.
      *
      * @param periodInMillis Period in milliseconds.
      * @param intervalInMillis Interval in milliseconds.
@@ -882,4 +886,21 @@
      *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_IFACE_DISABLED|
      */
     void findWithParams(in P2pDiscoveryInfo discoveryInfo);
+
+    /**
+     * Configure Extended Listen Timing.
+     *
+     * If enabled, listen state must be entered every |intervalMs| for at
+     * least |periodMs|. Both values have acceptable range of 1-65535
+     * (note that the interval must be larger than or equal to the duration).
+     * If the P2P module is not idle at the time the Extended Listen Timing
+     * timeout occurs, the Listen State operation must be skipped.
+     *
+     * @param extListenInfo Parameters to configure extended listening timing.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_ARGS_INVALID|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_IFACE_INVALID|
+     */
+    void configureExtListenWithParams(in P2pExtListenInfo extListenInfo);
 }
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIfaceCallback.aidl b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIfaceCallback.aidl
index 11cd867..b9273a8 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIfaceCallback.aidl
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantP2pIfaceCallback.aidl
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
     /**
      * Used to indicate that a P2P device has been found.
      * <p>
-     * @deprecated This callback is deprecated from AIDL v2, newer HAL should call
+     * @deprecated This callback is deprecated from AIDL v3, newer HAL should call
      * onDeviceFoundWithParams.
      *
      * @param srcAddress MAC address of the device found. This must either
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.aidl b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.aidl
index 58893eb..172fcda 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.aidl
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.aidl
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
     /**
      * Used to indicate the result of Hotspot 2.0 Icon query.
      *
-     * @deprecated No longer in use.
+     * @deprecated This callback is deprecated from AIDL v3.
      *
      * @param bssid BSSID of the access point.
      * @param fileName Name of the file that was requested.
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/P2pExtListenInfo.aidl b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/P2pExtListenInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1086c94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/P2pExtListenInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi.supplicant;
+
+import android.hardware.wifi.common.OuiKeyedData;
+
+/**
+ * Parameters used to configure the P2P Extended Listen Interval.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable P2pExtListenInfo {
+    /**
+     * Period in milliseconds.
+     */
+    int periodMs;
+    /**
+     * Interval in milliseconds.
+     */
+    int intervalMs;
+    /**
+     * Optional vendor-specific parameters. Null value indicates
+     * that no vendor data is provided.
+     */
+    @nullable OuiKeyedData[] vendorData;
+}
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/P2pProvisionDiscoveryCompletedEventParams.aidl b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/P2pProvisionDiscoveryCompletedEventParams.aidl
index b559216..05152a9 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/P2pProvisionDiscoveryCompletedEventParams.aidl
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/aidl/android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/P2pProvisionDiscoveryCompletedEventParams.aidl
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 import android.hardware.wifi.common.OuiKeyedData;
 import android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.P2pProvDiscStatusCode;
-import android.hardware.wifi.supplicant.WpsConfigMethods;
 
 /**
  * Parameters passed as a part of P2P provision discovery frame notification.
@@ -34,8 +33,8 @@
     boolean isRequest;
     /** Status of the provision discovery */
     P2pProvDiscStatusCode status;
-    /** Mask of WPS configuration methods supported */
-    WpsConfigMethods configMethods;
+    /** Mask of |WpsConfigMethods| indicating the supported methods */
+    int configMethods;
     /** 8-digit pin generated */
     String generatedPin;
     /**