diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/support/authorization_set.cpp b/keymaster/4.0/support/authorization_set.cpp
index afbcdac..10d272a 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/support/authorization_set.cpp
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/support/authorization_set.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 
 #include <assert.h>
 
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace keymaster {
@@ -97,10 +99,10 @@
         if (prev->tag == Tag::INVALID) continue;
 
         if (!keyParamEqual(*prev, *curr)) {
-            result.emplace_back(std::move(*prev));
+            result.push_back(std::move(*prev));
         }
     }
-    result.emplace_back(std::move(*prev));
+    result.push_back(std::move(*prev));
 
     std::swap(data_, result);
 }
@@ -127,6 +129,16 @@
     }
 }
 
+void AuthorizationSet::Filter(std::function<bool(const KeyParameter&)> doKeep) {
+    std::vector<KeyParameter> result;
+    for (auto& param : data_) {
+        if (doKeep(param)) {
+            result.push_back(std::move(param));
+        }
+    }
+    std::swap(data_, result);
+}
+
 KeyParameter& AuthorizationSet::operator[](int at) {
     return data_[at];
 }
@@ -248,7 +260,12 @@
 
 template <>
 struct choose_serializer<> {
-    static OutStreams& serialize(OutStreams& out, const KeyParameter&) { return out; }
+    static OutStreams& serialize(OutStreams& out, const KeyParameter& param) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << "Trying to serialize unknown tag " << unsigned(param.tag)
+                   << ". Did you forget to add it to all_tags_t?";
+        abort();
+        return out;
+    }
 };
 
 template <TagType tag_type, Tag tag, typename... Tail>
diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/Keymaster.h b/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/Keymaster.h
index 83b1d69..458053a 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/Keymaster.h
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/Keymaster.h
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/keymaster/4.0/IKeymasterDevice.h>
 
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace keymaster {
diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/authorization_set.h b/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/authorization_set.h
index 193e4ea..ac96c86 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/authorization_set.h
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/authorization_set.h
@@ -142,6 +142,11 @@
     std::vector<KeyParameter>::const_iterator end() const { return data_.end(); }
 
     /**
+     * Modifies this Authorization set such that it only keeps the entries for which doKeep
+     * returns true.
+     */
+    void Filter(std::function<bool(const KeyParameter&)> doKeep);
+    /**
      * Returns the nth element of the set.
      * Like for std::vector::operator[] there is no range check performed. Use of out of range
      * indices is undefined.
@@ -209,7 +214,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    hidl_vec<KeyParameter> hidl_data() const {
+    const hidl_vec<KeyParameter> hidl_data() const {
         hidl_vec<KeyParameter> result;
         result.setToExternal(const_cast<KeyParameter*>(data()), size());
         return result;
diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/keymaster_tags.h b/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/keymaster_tags.h
index 9e7d252..61c444c 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/keymaster_tags.h
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/keymaster_tags.h
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@
 DECLARE_TYPED_TAG(CREATION_DATETIME);
 DECLARE_TYPED_TAG(DIGEST);
 DECLARE_TYPED_TAG(EC_CURVE);
+DECLARE_TYPED_TAG(HARDWARE_TYPE);
 DECLARE_TYPED_TAG(INCLUDE_UNIQUE_ID);
 DECLARE_TYPED_TAG(INVALID);
 DECLARE_TYPED_TAG(KEY_SIZE);
@@ -162,12 +163,13 @@
              TAG_USER_SECURE_ID_t, TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED_t, TAG_AUTH_TIMEOUT_t,
              TAG_ALLOW_WHILE_ON_BODY_t, TAG_UNLOCKED_DEVICE_REQUIRED_t, TAG_APPLICATION_ID_t,
              TAG_APPLICATION_DATA_t, TAG_CREATION_DATETIME_t, TAG_ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE_t,
-             TAG_ROOT_OF_TRUST_t, TAG_ASSOCIATED_DATA_t, TAG_NONCE_t, TAG_BOOTLOADER_ONLY_t,
-             TAG_OS_VERSION_t, TAG_OS_PATCHLEVEL_t, TAG_UNIQUE_ID_t, TAG_ATTESTATION_CHALLENGE_t,
-             TAG_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID_t, TAG_RESET_SINCE_ID_ROTATION_t, TAG_PURPOSE_t,
-             TAG_ALGORITHM_t, TAG_BLOCK_MODE_t, TAG_DIGEST_t, TAG_PADDING_t,
-             TAG_BLOB_USAGE_REQUIREMENTS_t, TAG_ORIGIN_t, TAG_USER_AUTH_TYPE_t, TAG_EC_CURVE_t,
-             TAG_BOOT_PATCHLEVEL_t, TAG_VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL_t, TAG_TRUSTED_USER_PRESENCE_REQUIRED_t>;
+             TAG_HARDWARE_TYPE_t, TAG_ROOT_OF_TRUST_t, TAG_ASSOCIATED_DATA_t, TAG_NONCE_t,
+             TAG_BOOTLOADER_ONLY_t, TAG_OS_VERSION_t, TAG_OS_PATCHLEVEL_t, TAG_UNIQUE_ID_t,
+             TAG_ATTESTATION_CHALLENGE_t, TAG_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID_t,
+             TAG_RESET_SINCE_ID_ROTATION_t, TAG_PURPOSE_t, TAG_ALGORITHM_t, TAG_BLOCK_MODE_t,
+             TAG_DIGEST_t, TAG_PADDING_t, TAG_BLOB_USAGE_REQUIREMENTS_t, TAG_ORIGIN_t,
+             TAG_USER_AUTH_TYPE_t, TAG_EC_CURVE_t, TAG_BOOT_PATCHLEVEL_t, TAG_VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL_t,
+             TAG_TRUSTED_CONFIRMATION_REQUIRED_t, TAG_TRUSTED_USER_PRESENCE_REQUIRED_t>;
 
 template <typename TypedTagType>
 struct TypedTag2ValueType;
@@ -220,6 +222,7 @@
 MAKE_TAG_ENUM_VALUE_ACCESSOR(TAG_PADDING, f.paddingMode)
 MAKE_TAG_ENUM_VALUE_ACCESSOR(TAG_PURPOSE, f.purpose)
 MAKE_TAG_ENUM_VALUE_ACCESSOR(TAG_USER_AUTH_TYPE, f.hardwareAuthenticatorType)
+MAKE_TAG_ENUM_VALUE_ACCESSOR(TAG_HARDWARE_TYPE, f.hardwareType)
 
 template <TagType tag_type, Tag tag, typename ValueT>
 inline KeyParameter makeKeyParameter(TypedTag<tag_type, tag> ttag, ValueT&& value) {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 18f35c1..ffba45c 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
         "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2",
         "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "libgmock",
         "libhidlmemory",
         "libneuralnetworks_utils",
     ],
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@
         "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2",
         "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "libgmock",
         "libhidlmemory",
         "libneuralnetworks_utils",
         "VtsHalNeuralnetworksTest_utils",
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
index b8046c7..cc19978 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
@@ -36,16 +36,17 @@
 namespace generated_tests {
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
+using ::test_helper::compare;
+using ::test_helper::expectMultinomialDistributionWithinTolerance;
 using ::test_helper::filter;
+using ::test_helper::Float32Operands;
 using ::test_helper::for_all;
 using ::test_helper::for_each;
-using ::test_helper::resize_accordingly;
-using ::test_helper::MixedTyped;
-using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExampleType;
-using ::test_helper::Float32Operands;
 using ::test_helper::Int32Operands;
+using ::test_helper::MixedTyped;
+using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 using ::test_helper::Quant8Operands;
-using ::test_helper::compare;
+using ::test_helper::resize_accordingly;
 
 template <typename T>
 void copy_back_(MixedTyped* dst, const std::vector<RequestArgument>& ra, char* src) {
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@
 // Top level driver for models and examples generated by test_generator.py
 // Test driver for those generated from ml/nn/runtime/test/spec
 void EvaluatePreparedModel(sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored,
-                           const std::vector<MixedTypedExampleType>& examples, float fpAtol = 1e-5f,
+                           const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples, float fpAtol = 1e-5f,
                            float fpRtol = 1e-5f) {
     const uint32_t INPUT = 0;
     const uint32_t OUTPUT = 1;
@@ -75,8 +76,8 @@
     for (auto& example : examples) {
         SCOPED_TRACE(example_no++);
 
-        const MixedTyped& inputs = example.first;
-        const MixedTyped& golden = example.second;
+        const MixedTyped& inputs = example.operands.first;
+        const MixedTyped& golden = example.operands.second;
 
         std::vector<RequestArgument> inputs_info, outputs_info;
         uint32_t inputSize = 0, outputSize = 0;
@@ -176,12 +177,15 @@
 
         // We want "close-enough" results for float
         compare(filtered_golden, filtered_test, fpAtol, fpRtol);
+
+        if (example.expectedMultinomialDistributionTolerance > 0) {
+            expectMultinomialDistributionWithinTolerance(test, example);
+        }
     }
 }
 
 void Execute(const sp<V1_0::IDevice>& device, std::function<V1_0::Model(void)> create_model,
-             std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored,
-             const std::vector<MixedTypedExampleType>& examples) {
+             std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples) {
     V1_0::Model model = create_model();
 
     // see if service can handle model
@@ -225,8 +229,7 @@
 }
 
 void Execute(const sp<V1_1::IDevice>& device, std::function<V1_1::Model(void)> create_model,
-             std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored,
-             const std::vector<MixedTypedExampleType>& examples) {
+             std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples) {
     V1_1::Model model = create_model();
 
     // see if service can handle model
@@ -277,8 +280,7 @@
 
 // TODO: Reduce code duplication.
 void Execute(const sp<V1_2::IDevice>& device, std::function<V1_2::Model(void)> create_model,
-             std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored,
-             const std::vector<MixedTypedExampleType>& examples) {
+             std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples) {
     V1_2::Model model = create_model();
 
     // see if service can handle model
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp
index d84479c..ac1ae60 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
 namespace neuralnetworks {
 
 namespace generated_tests {
-using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExampleType;
+using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 extern void Execute(const sp<V1_0::IDevice>&, std::function<V1_0::Model(void)>,
-                    std::function<bool(int)>, const std::vector<MixedTypedExampleType>&);
+                    std::function<bool(int)>, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>&);
 }  // namespace generated_tests
 
 namespace V1_0 {
@@ -43,9 +43,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
 using ::android::nn::allocateSharedMemory;
-
-// Mixed-typed examples
-typedef test_helper::MixedTypedExampleType MixedTypedExample;
+using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 
 // in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
 #include "all_generated_V1_0_vts_tests.cpp"
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Models.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Models.h
index 751ab32..268e671 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Models.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Models.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 namespace vts {
 namespace functional {
 
-using MixedTypedExample = test_helper::MixedTypedExampleType;
+using MixedTypedExample = test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 
 #define FOR_EACH_TEST_MODEL(FN)                          \
     FN(add_broadcast_quant8)                             \
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
index 09c1878..1d3dee3 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
-using test_helper::MixedTyped;
-using test_helper::MixedTypedExampleType;
 using test_helper::for_all;
+using test_helper::MixedTyped;
+using test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 
 ///////////////////////// UTILITY FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////
 
@@ -151,15 +151,15 @@
 
 ///////////////////////////// ENTRY POINT //////////////////////////////////
 
-std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExampleType>& examples) {
+std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples) {
     const uint32_t INPUT = 0;
     const uint32_t OUTPUT = 1;
 
     std::vector<Request> requests;
 
-    for (auto& example : examples) {
-        const MixedTyped& inputs = example.first;
-        const MixedTyped& outputs = example.second;
+    for (const MixedTypedExample& example : examples) {
+        const MixedTyped& inputs = example.operands.first;
+        const MixedTyped& outputs = example.operands.second;
 
         std::vector<RequestArgument> inputs_info, outputs_info;
         uint32_t inputSize = 0, outputSize = 0;
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidationTests.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidationTests.cpp
index 98fc1c5..d3cbcff 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidationTests.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidationTests.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 namespace functional {
 
 // forward declarations
-std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
+std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<::test_helper::MixedTypedExample>& examples);
 
 // generate validation tests
 #define VTS_CURRENT_TEST_CASE(TestName)                                           \
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 52a804a..a1c0f1f 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
         "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2",
         "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "libgmock",
         "libhidlmemory",
         "libneuralnetworks_utils",
         "VtsHalNeuralnetworksTest_utils",
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp
index 95c2b1a..1f49904 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
 namespace neuralnetworks {
 
 namespace generated_tests {
-using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExampleType;
+using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 extern void Execute(const sp<V1_1::IDevice>&, std::function<V1_1::Model(void)>,
-                    std::function<bool(int)>, const std::vector<MixedTypedExampleType>&);
+                    std::function<bool(int)>, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>&);
 }  // namespace generated_tests
 
 namespace V1_1 {
@@ -43,9 +43,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
 using ::android::nn::allocateSharedMemory;
-
-// Mixed-typed examples
-typedef generated_tests::MixedTypedExampleType MixedTypedExample;
+using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 
 // in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
 #include "all_generated_V1_0_vts_tests.cpp"
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Models.h b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Models.h
index cc0fac1..62bc95e 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Models.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Models.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 namespace vts {
 namespace functional {
 
-using MixedTypedExample = test_helper::MixedTypedExampleType;
+using MixedTypedExample = test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 
 #define FOR_EACH_TEST_MODEL(FN)                                  \
     FN(add)                                                      \
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
index 687b760..e7d96c7 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
-using test_helper::MixedTyped;
-using test_helper::MixedTypedExampleType;
 using test_helper::for_all;
+using test_helper::MixedTyped;
+using test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 
 ///////////////////////// UTILITY FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////
 
@@ -152,15 +152,15 @@
 
 ///////////////////////////// ENTRY POINT //////////////////////////////////
 
-std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExampleType>& examples) {
+std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples) {
     const uint32_t INPUT = 0;
     const uint32_t OUTPUT = 1;
 
     std::vector<Request> requests;
 
     for (auto& example : examples) {
-        const MixedTyped& inputs = example.first;
-        const MixedTyped& outputs = example.second;
+        const MixedTyped& inputs = example.operands.first;
+        const MixedTyped& outputs = example.operands.second;
 
         std::vector<RequestArgument> inputs_info, outputs_info;
         uint32_t inputSize = 0, outputSize = 0;
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 2dc19cc..09d0dc3 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
         "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2",
         "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "libgmock",
         "libhidlmemory",
         "libneuralnetworks_utils",
         "VtsHalNeuralnetworksTest_utils",
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp
index 662c531..e87fa6b 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
 namespace neuralnetworks {
 
 namespace generated_tests {
-using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExampleType;
+using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 extern void Execute(const sp<V1_2::IDevice>&, std::function<V1_2::Model(void)>,
-                    std::function<bool(int)>, const std::vector<MixedTypedExampleType>&);
+                    std::function<bool(int)>, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>&);
 }  // namespace generated_tests
 
 namespace V1_2 {
@@ -43,9 +43,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
 using ::android::nn::allocateSharedMemory;
-
-// Mixed-typed examples
-typedef generated_tests::MixedTypedExampleType MixedTypedExample;
+using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 
 // in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
 #include "all_generated_V1_0_vts_tests.cpp"
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Models.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Models.h
index f3769bc..2d512fe 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Models.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Models.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 namespace vts {
 namespace functional {
 
-using MixedTypedExample = test_helper::MixedTypedExampleType;
+using MixedTypedExample = test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 
 #define FOR_EACH_TEST_MODEL(FN)                                  \
     FN(add)                                                      \
@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@
     FN(pad_float_1)                                              \
     FN(pad_float_1_relaxed)                                      \
     FN(pad_relaxed)                                              \
+    FN(random_multinomial)                                       \
     FN(relu1_float_1)                                            \
     FN(relu1_float_1_relaxed)                                    \
     FN(relu1_float_2)                                            \
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
index f4476fa..b663535 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using test_helper::for_all;
 using test_helper::MixedTyped;
-using test_helper::MixedTypedExampleType;
+using test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 
 ///////////////////////// UTILITY FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////
 
@@ -152,15 +152,15 @@
 
 ///////////////////////////// ENTRY POINT //////////////////////////////////
 
-std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExampleType>& examples) {
+std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples) {
     const uint32_t INPUT = 0;
     const uint32_t OUTPUT = 1;
 
     std::vector<Request> requests;
 
     for (auto& example : examples) {
-        const MixedTyped& inputs = example.first;
-        const MixedTyped& outputs = example.second;
+        const MixedTyped& inputs = example.operands.first;
+        const MixedTyped& outputs = example.operands.second;
 
         std::vector<RequestArgument> inputs_info, outputs_info;
         uint32_t inputSize = 0, outputSize = 0;
diff --git a/tests/expression/1.0/IExpression.hal b/tests/expression/1.0/IExpression.hal
index 2db9f61..36aed60 100644
--- a/tests/expression/1.0/IExpression.hal
+++ b/tests/expression/1.0/IExpression.hal
@@ -147,6 +147,28 @@
     logand4 = (0 && 1) == 0,
   };
 
+  // Tests for enum tags
+  enum NoElements : uint32_t {};
+  enum OneElement : uint32_t {A};
+  enum TwoElement : uint32_t {A,B};
+  enum TwoCollidingElements : uint32_t {A=1,B=1};
+  enum ThreeFromInheritance : TwoElement {C};
+  enum ThreeFromDoubleInheritance : ThreeFromInheritance {};
+  enum ThreeCollidingFromInheritance : TwoCollidingElements {C};
+
+  enum EnumTagTest : uint32_t {
+    a = NoElements#len == 0,
+    b = OneElement#len == 1,
+    c = TwoElement#len == 2,
+    d = TwoCollidingElements#len == 2,
+    e = ThreeFromInheritance#len == 3,
+    f = ThreeFromDoubleInheritance#len == 3,
+    g = ThreeCollidingFromInheritance#len == 3,
+
+    // fine to reference current enum as well
+    h = EnumTagTest#len == 8,
+  };
+
   enum Grayscale : int8_t {
     WHITE = 126,
     GRAY, // 127
diff --git a/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/.hidl_for_test b/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/.hidl_for_test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/.hidl_for_test
diff --git a/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/Android.bp b/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1111719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen -Landroidbp.
+
+hidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.tests.safeunion.cpp@1.0",
+    root: "android.hardware",
+    srcs: [
+        "ICppSafeUnion.hal",
+    ],
+    interfaces: [
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+    gen_java: false,
+}
+
diff --git a/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/ICppSafeUnion.hal b/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/ICppSafeUnion.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc1a91e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/ICppSafeUnion.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.tests.safeunion.cpp@1.0;
+
+/**
+ * Safe union for cpp-only types.
+ */
+interface ICppSafeUnion {
+    safe_union PointerFmqSafeUnion {
+        interface iface;
+        fmq_sync<uint8_t> fmqSync;
+        fmq_unsync<uint8_t> fmqUnsync;
+    };
+    safe_union FmqSafeUnion {
+        fmq_sync<uint8_t> fmqSync;
+        fmq_unsync<uint8_t> fmqUnsync;
+    };
+
+    repeatPointerFmqSafeUnion(PointerFmqSafeUnion fmq) generates (PointerFmqSafeUnion fmq);
+    repeatFmqSafeUnion(FmqSafeUnion fmq) generates (FmqSafeUnion fmq);
+};
diff --git a/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/default/Android.bp b/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..210a639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+cc_library {
+    name: "android.hardware.tests.safeunion.cpp@1.0-impl",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    srcs: [
+        "CppSafeUnion.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    // These are static libs only for testing purposes and portability. Shared
+    // libs should be used on device.
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.tests.safeunion.cpp@1.0",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/default/CppSafeUnion.cpp b/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/default/CppSafeUnion.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcbd9d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/default/CppSafeUnion.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "CppSafeUnion.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tests {
+namespace safeunion {
+namespace cpp {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+Return<void> CppSafeUnion::repeatPointerFmqSafeUnion(const ICppSafeUnion::PointerFmqSafeUnion& fmq,
+                                                     repeatPointerFmqSafeUnion_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    _hidl_cb(fmq);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> CppSafeUnion::repeatFmqSafeUnion(const ICppSafeUnion::FmqSafeUnion& fmq,
+                                              repeatFmqSafeUnion_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    _hidl_cb(fmq);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+ICppSafeUnion* HIDL_FETCH_ICppSafeUnion(const char* /* name */) {
+    return new CppSafeUnion();
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace safeunion
+}  // namespace tests
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/default/CppSafeUnion.h b/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/default/CppSafeUnion.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a128273
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/default/CppSafeUnion.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/tests/safeunion/cpp/1.0/ICppSafeUnion.h>
+#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tests {
+namespace safeunion {
+namespace cpp {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_memory;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+
+struct CppSafeUnion : public ICppSafeUnion {
+    Return<void> repeatPointerFmqSafeUnion(const ICppSafeUnion::PointerFmqSafeUnion& fmq,
+                                           repeatPointerFmqSafeUnion_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    Return<void> repeatFmqSafeUnion(const ICppSafeUnion::FmqSafeUnion& fmq,
+                                    repeatFmqSafeUnion_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+};
+
+extern "C" ICppSafeUnion* HIDL_FETCH_ICppSafeUnion(const char* name);
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace safeunion
+}  // namespace tests
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android