diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedUserHal.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedUserHal.cpp
index 2c2f23c..ea38cb3 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedUserHal.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedUserHal.cpp
@@ -71,35 +71,45 @@
 }
 
 android::base::Result<std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>> EmulatedUserHal::onGetProperty(
-        int32_t prop) {
-    ALOGV("onGetProperty(%d)", prop);
-    switch (prop) {
+        const VehiclePropValue& value) {
+    ALOGV("onGetProperty(%s)", toString(value).c_str());
+    switch (value.prop) {
         case INITIAL_USER_INFO:
         case SWITCH_USER:
         case CREATE_USER:
         case REMOVE_USER:
-            ALOGE("onGetProperty(): %d is only supported on SET", prop);
+            ALOGE("onGetProperty(): %d is only supported on SET", value.prop);
             return android::base::Error(static_cast<int>(StatusCode::INVALID_ARG))
                    << "only supported on SET";
         case USER_IDENTIFICATION_ASSOCIATION:
-            if (mSetUserIdentificationAssociationResponseFromCmd != nullptr) {
-                ALOGI("onGetProperty(%d): returning %s", prop,
-                      toString(*mSetUserIdentificationAssociationResponseFromCmd).c_str());
-                auto value = std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>(
-                        new VehiclePropValue(*mSetUserIdentificationAssociationResponseFromCmd));
-                return value;
-            }
-            ALOGE("onGetProperty(%d): USER_IDENTIFICATION_ASSOCIATION not set by lshal", prop);
-            return android::base::Error(static_cast<int>(StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE))
-                   << "not set by lshal";
+            return onGetUserIdentificationAssociation(value);
         default:
-            ALOGE("onGetProperty(): %d is not supported", prop);
+            ALOGE("onGetProperty(): %d is not supported", value.prop);
             return android::base::Error(static_cast<int>(StatusCode::INVALID_ARG))
                    << "not supported by User HAL";
     }
 }
 
 android::base::Result<std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>>
+EmulatedUserHal::onGetUserIdentificationAssociation(const VehiclePropValue& value) {
+    if (mSetUserIdentificationAssociationResponseFromCmd != nullptr) {
+        ALOGI("get(USER_IDENTIFICATION_ASSOCIATION): returning %s",
+              toString(*mSetUserIdentificationAssociationResponseFromCmd).c_str());
+        auto newValue = std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>(
+                new VehiclePropValue(*mSetUserIdentificationAssociationResponseFromCmd));
+        // Must use the same requestId
+        if (value.value.int32Values.size() > 0) {
+            newValue->value.int32Values[0] = value.value.int32Values[0];
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("get(USER_IDENTIFICATION_ASSOCIATION): no requestId on %s",
+                  toString(value).c_str());
+        }
+        return newValue;
+    }
+    return defaultUserIdentificationAssociation(value);
+}
+
+android::base::Result<std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>>
 EmulatedUserHal::onSetInitialUserInfoResponse(const VehiclePropValue& value) {
     if (value.value.int32Values.size() == 0) {
         ALOGE("set(INITIAL_USER_INFO): no int32values, ignoring it: %s", toString(value).c_str());
@@ -250,16 +260,14 @@
     }
 
     // Returns default response
-    auto updatedValue = std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>(new VehiclePropValue);
-    updatedValue->prop = USER_IDENTIFICATION_ASSOCIATION;
-    updatedValue->timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano();
-    updatedValue->value.int32Values.resize(1);
-    updatedValue->value.int32Values[0] = requestId;
-    updatedValue->value.stringValue = "Response not set by LSHAL";
+    return defaultUserIdentificationAssociation(value);
+}
 
-    ALOGI("no lshal response; replying with an error message: %s", toString(*updatedValue).c_str());
-
-    return updatedValue;
+android::base::Result<std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>>
+EmulatedUserHal::defaultUserIdentificationAssociation(const VehiclePropValue& request) {
+    // TODO(b/159498909): return a response with NOT_ASSOCIATED_ANY_USER for all requested types
+    ALOGE("no lshal response for %s; replying with NOT_AVAILABLE", toString(request).c_str());
+    return android::base::Error(static_cast<int>(StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE)) << "not set by lshal";
 }
 
 android::base::Result<std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>> EmulatedUserHal::sendUserHalResponse(
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedUserHal.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedUserHal.h
index 5243b96..db2f117 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedUserHal.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedUserHal.h
@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@
      *
      * @return property value and StatusCode
      */
-    android::base::Result<std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>> onGetProperty(int32_t prop);
+    android::base::Result<std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>> onGetProperty(
+            const VehiclePropValue& value);
 
     /**
      * Shows the User HAL emulation help.
@@ -111,12 +112,25 @@
             const VehiclePropValue& value);
 
     /**
-     * Used to emulate USER_IDENTIFICATION_ASSOCIATION - see onSetInitialUserInfoResponse() for
+     * Used to emulate set USER_IDENTIFICATION_ASSOCIATION - see onSetInitialUserInfoResponse() for
      * usage.
      */
     android::base::Result<std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>> onSetUserIdentificationAssociation(
             const VehiclePropValue& value);
 
+    /**
+     * Used to emulate get USER_IDENTIFICATION_ASSOCIATION - see onSetInitialUserInfoResponse() for
+     * usage.
+     */
+    android::base::Result<std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>> onGetUserIdentificationAssociation(
+            const VehiclePropValue& value);
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a default USER_IDENTIFICATION_ASSOCIATION when it was not set by lshal.
+     */
+    android::base::Result<std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>> defaultUserIdentificationAssociation(
+            const VehiclePropValue& request);
+
     android::base::Result<std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>> sendUserHalResponse(
             std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue> response, int32_t requestId);
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
index 9cfcc1c..a0b566d 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
         default:
             if (mEmulatedUserHal != nullptr && mEmulatedUserHal->isSupported(propId)) {
                 ALOGI("get(): getting value for prop %d from User HAL", propId);
-                const auto& ret = mEmulatedUserHal->onGetProperty(propId);
+                const auto& ret = mEmulatedUserHal->onGetProperty(requestedPropValue);
                 if (!ret.ok()) {
                     ALOGE("get(): User HAL returned error: %s", ret.error().message().c_str());
                     *outStatus = StatusCode(ret.error().code());
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
index 3b8f833..f235235 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@
 
     void verifyRequestTemplate(const camera_metadata_t* metadata, RequestTemplate requestTemplate);
 
-    bool isDepthOnly(camera_metadata_t* staticMeta);
+    static bool isDepthOnly(const camera_metadata_t* staticMeta);
 
     static Status getAvailableOutputStreams(const camera_metadata_t *staticMeta,
             std::vector<AvailableStream> &outputStreams,
@@ -5537,9 +5537,22 @@
 // TODO: Add more combinations
 Status CameraHidlTest::getMandatoryConcurrentStreams(const camera_metadata_t* staticMeta,
                                                      std::vector<AvailableStream>* outputStreams) {
-    if (nullptr == staticMeta) {
+    if (nullptr == staticMeta || nullptr == outputStreams) {
         return Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
     }
+
+    if (isDepthOnly(staticMeta)) {
+        Size y16MaxSize(640, 480);
+        Size maxAvailableY16Size;
+        getMaxOutputSizeForFormat(staticMeta, PixelFormat::Y16, &maxAvailableY16Size);
+        Size y16ChosenSize = getMinSize(y16MaxSize, maxAvailableY16Size);
+        AvailableStream y16Stream = {.width = y16ChosenSize.width,
+                                     .height = y16ChosenSize.height,
+                                     .format = static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::Y16)};
+        outputStreams->push_back(y16Stream);
+        return Status::OK;
+    }
+
     Size yuvMaxSize(1280, 720);
     Size jpegMaxSize(1920, 1440);
     Size maxAvailableYuvSize;
@@ -6296,7 +6309,7 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 }
 
-bool CameraHidlTest::isDepthOnly(camera_metadata_t* staticMeta) {
+bool CameraHidlTest::isDepthOnly(const camera_metadata_t* staticMeta) {
     camera_metadata_ro_entry scalarEntry;
     camera_metadata_ro_entry depthEntry;
 
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.6/ICameraProvider.hal b/camera/provider/2.6/ICameraProvider.hal
index b8873a6..d720b26 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.6/ICameraProvider.hal
+++ b/camera/provider/2.6/ICameraProvider.hal
@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@
      * outputs, stream combinations mentioned above, where YUV is substituted by
      * Y8 must be also supported.
      *
+     * Devices whose capabilities do not include
+     * ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_BACKWARD_COMPATIBLE, must support
+     * at least a single Y16 stream, Dataspace::DEPTH with sVGA resolution,
+     * during concurrent operation.
+     * Where sVGA -  min (max output resolution for the given format, 640 X 480)
+     *
      * The camera framework must call this method whenever it gets a
      * cameraDeviceStatusChange callback adding a new camera device or removing
      * a camera device known to it. This is so that the camera framework can get new combinations
diff --git a/current.txt b/current.txt
index 90402b4..6696516 100644
--- a/current.txt
+++ b/current.txt
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@
 a718c8a3acaa938de5a57923e8c4625ed7ca051e05a1d930ba6998557d7b57c8 android.hardware.camera.device@3.6::ICameraOfflineSession
 a35d5151b48505f06a775b38c0e2e265f80a845d92802324c643565807f81c53 android.hardware.camera.device@3.6::types
 02bdf82dba7dce273a554b4474468a8fb1fb4f61ab65da95eb16e080df63fff6 android.hardware.camera.metadata@3.5::types
-7d6b362681f4a4fd0be95535d8913d8de9a26f0765c1bdda4bd837dea8c25db6 android.hardware.camera.provider@2.6::ICameraProvider
+93cd94e47b22007bbf436c2f5c2703bb7b2859d1b714d6ae15520db55667ba6c android.hardware.camera.provider@2.6::ICameraProvider
 8f8d9463508ff9cae88eb35c429fd0e2dbca0ca8f5de7fdf836cc0c4370becb6 android.hardware.camera.provider@2.6::ICameraProviderCallback
 1edf7aef68ef3bd577a1175b1462fb82e3e39f01c6915dda61fba121028df283 android.hardware.camera.provider@2.6::types
 c1aa508d00b66ed5feefea398fd5edf28fa651ac89773adad7dfda4e0a73a952 android.hardware.cas@1.2::ICas
@@ -722,6 +722,7 @@
 eee3430cc86c97c7b407495863d8fb61da6f1a64b7721e77b9b4909b11b174e9 android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.3::IPreparedModelCallback
 acf84925f8ee0a651f2ec547ac334034de266479b93af5434f6c1f25e66aba96 android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.3::types
 e9080d04218e98512b63aace9ff3da52f0130238391f15cbbf7df396a3ec9072 android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.3::types # b/155508675, b/155662254, b/155238914, b/155660285
+583dc88b41e702e940fd954edda1beb8b4151eab55a5c6d7e69e2781bce84b59 android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.3::types # b/156918813
 b454df853441c12f6e425e8a60dd29fda20f5e6e39b93d1103e4b37495db38aa android.hardware.radio@1.5::IRadio
 fcbb0742a88215ee7a6d7ce0825d253eb2b50391fc6c8c48667f9fd7f6d4549e android.hardware.radio@1.5::IRadioIndication
 b809193970a91ca637a4b0184767315601d32e3ef3d5992ffbc7a8d14a14f015 android.hardware.radio@1.5::IRadioResponse
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
index dafbbf9..e137afb 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libfmq",
         "libsync",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
@@ -30,13 +34,9 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@4.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0-vts",
     ],
     header_libs: [
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
index e1a254d..d80845f 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@
         "libprocessgroup",
         "libsync",
         "libui",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
@@ -43,13 +47,9 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-vts",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0-vts",
         "libgtest",
         "librenderengine",
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 18ea2aa..1ab6b3b 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@
         "libfmq",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libsync",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
@@ -35,13 +39,9 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-vts",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0-vts",
     ],
     header_libs: [
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 9e7cc46..d0209b7 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libfmq",
         "libsync",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
@@ -36,13 +40,9 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-vts",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0-vts",
     ],
     header_libs: [
diff --git a/graphics/mapper/4.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsMapperV4_0TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/mapper/4.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsMapperV4_0TargetTest.cpp
index db06c66..bb775dc 100644
--- a/graphics/mapper/4.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsMapperV4_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/mapper/4.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsMapperV4_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -661,6 +661,56 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fence.reset(mGralloc->unlock(bufferHandle)));
 }
 
+TEST_P(GraphicsMapperHidlTest, YV12SubsampleMetadata) {
+    auto info = mDummyDescriptorInfo;
+    info.format = PixelFormat::YV12;
+
+    const native_handle_t* bufferHandle;
+    uint32_t stride;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            bufferHandle = mGralloc->allocate(info, true, Tolerance::kToleranceStrict, &stride));
+
+    const IMapper::Rect region{0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(info.width),
+                               static_cast<int32_t>(info.height)};
+    unique_fd fence;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mGralloc->lock(bufferHandle, info.usage, region, fence.release()));
+
+    hidl_vec<uint8_t> vec;
+    ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, mGralloc->get(bufferHandle, gralloc4::MetadataType_PlaneLayouts, &vec));
+    std::vector<PlaneLayout> planeLayouts;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, gralloc4::decodePlaneLayouts(vec, &planeLayouts));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(3, planeLayouts.size());
+
+    auto yPlane = planeLayouts[0];
+    auto crPlane = planeLayouts[1];
+    auto cbPlane = planeLayouts[2];
+
+    constexpr uint32_t kCbCrSubSampleFactor = 2;
+    EXPECT_EQ(kCbCrSubSampleFactor, crPlane.horizontalSubsampling);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kCbCrSubSampleFactor, crPlane.verticalSubsampling);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(kCbCrSubSampleFactor, cbPlane.horizontalSubsampling);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kCbCrSubSampleFactor, cbPlane.verticalSubsampling);
+
+    const long chromaSampleWidth = info.width / kCbCrSubSampleFactor;
+    const long chromaSampleHeight = info.height / kCbCrSubSampleFactor;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(info.width, yPlane.widthInSamples);
+    EXPECT_EQ(info.height, yPlane.heightInSamples);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(chromaSampleWidth, crPlane.widthInSamples);
+    EXPECT_EQ(chromaSampleHeight, crPlane.heightInSamples);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(chromaSampleWidth, cbPlane.widthInSamples);
+    EXPECT_EQ(chromaSampleHeight, cbPlane.heightInSamples);
+
+    EXPECT_LE(crPlane.widthInSamples, crPlane.strideInBytes);
+    EXPECT_LE(cbPlane.widthInSamples, cbPlane.strideInBytes);
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fence.reset(mGralloc->unlock(bufferHandle)));
+}
+
 TEST_P(GraphicsMapperHidlTest, Lock_YV12) {
     auto info = mDummyDescriptorInfo;
     info.format = PixelFormat::YV12;
diff --git a/identity/aidl/android/hardware/identity/IIdentityCredential.aidl b/identity/aidl/android/hardware/identity/IIdentityCredential.aidl
index 3b8fbd9..730b601 100644
--- a/identity/aidl/android/hardware/identity/IIdentityCredential.aidl
+++ b/identity/aidl/android/hardware/identity/IIdentityCredential.aidl
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@
      *   IntentToRetain = bool
      *
      * For the readerSignature parameter, this can either be empty or if non-empty it
-     * must be a COSE_Sign1 structure with an ECDSA signature over the content of the
-     * CBOR conforming to the following CDDL:
+     * must be a COSE_Sign1 where the payload is the bytes of the
+     * ReaderAuthenticationBytes CBOR defined below:
      *
      *     ReaderAuthentication = [
      *       "ReaderAuthentication",
@@ -164,6 +164,8 @@
      *
      *     ItemsRequestBytes = #6.24(bstr .cbor ItemsRequest)
      *
+     *     ReaderAuthenticationBytes = #6.24(bstr .cbor ReaderAuthentication)
+     *
      * The public key corresponding to the key used to made signature, can be found in the
      * 'x5chain' unprotected header element of the COSE_Sign1 structure (as as described
      * in 'draft-ietf-cose-x509-04'). There will be at least one certificate in said element
@@ -278,7 +280,7 @@
      *
      * @param out mac is empty if signingKeyBlob or the sessionTranscript passed to
      *    startRetrieval() is empty. Otherwise it is a COSE_Mac0 with empty payload
-     *    and the detached content is set to DeviceAuthentication as defined below.
+     *    and the detached content is set to DeviceAuthenticationBytes as defined below.
      *    This code is produced by using the key agreement and key derivation function
      *    from the ciphersuite with the authentication private key and the reader
      *    ephemeral public key to compute a shared message authentication code (MAC)
@@ -299,6 +301,8 @@
      *
      *        DeviceNameSpacesBytes = #6.24(bstr .cbor DeviceNameSpaces)
      *
+     *        DeviceAuthenticationBytes = #6.24(bstr .cbor DeviceAuthentication)
+     *
      *    where
      *
      *        DeviceNameSpaces = {
diff --git a/identity/aidl/android/hardware/identity/IIdentityCredentialStore.aidl b/identity/aidl/android/hardware/identity/IIdentityCredentialStore.aidl
index bd664e8..33e25b1 100644
--- a/identity/aidl/android/hardware/identity/IIdentityCredentialStore.aidl
+++ b/identity/aidl/android/hardware/identity/IIdentityCredentialStore.aidl
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
  * Various fields need to be encoded as precisely-specified byte arrays.  Where existing standards
  * define appropriate encodings, those are used.  For example, X.509 certificates.  Where new
  * encodings are needed, CBOR is used.  CBOR maps are described in CDDL notation
- * (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-cbor-cddl-06).
+ * (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8610).
  *
  * All binder calls in the HAL may return a ServiceSpecificException with statuses from the
  * STATUS_* integers defined in this interface. Each method states which status can be returned
diff --git a/identity/aidl/default/IdentityCredential.cpp b/identity/aidl/default/IdentityCredential.cpp
index f3c4bbf..10f9aa5 100644
--- a/identity/aidl/default/IdentityCredential.cpp
+++ b/identity/aidl/default/IdentityCredential.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
 using namespace ::android::hardware::identity;
 
 int IdentityCredential::initialize() {
+    if (credentialData_.size() == 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "CredentialData is empty";
+        return IIdentityCredentialStore::STATUS_INVALID_DATA;
+    }
     auto [item, _, message] = cppbor::parse(credentialData_);
     if (item == nullptr) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "CredentialData is not valid CBOR: " << message;
@@ -316,13 +320,16 @@
         }
 
         const vector<uint8_t>& itemsRequestBytes = itemsRequest;
-        vector<uint8_t> dataThatWasSigned = cppbor::Array()
-                                                    .add("ReaderAuthentication")
-                                                    .add(sessionTranscriptItem_->clone())
-                                                    .add(cppbor::Semantic(24, itemsRequestBytes))
-                                                    .encode();
+        vector<uint8_t> encodedReaderAuthentication =
+                cppbor::Array()
+                        .add("ReaderAuthentication")
+                        .add(sessionTranscriptItem_->clone())
+                        .add(cppbor::Semantic(24, itemsRequestBytes))
+                        .encode();
+        vector<uint8_t> encodedReaderAuthenticationBytes =
+                cppbor::Semantic(24, encodedReaderAuthentication).encode();
         if (!support::coseCheckEcDsaSignature(readerSignature,
-                                              dataThatWasSigned,  // detached content
+                                              encodedReaderAuthenticationBytes,  // detached content
                                               readerPublicKey.value())) {
             return ndk::ScopedAStatus(AStatus_fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(
                     IIdentityCredentialStore::STATUS_READER_SIGNATURE_CHECK_FAILED,
@@ -779,7 +786,7 @@
         array.add(sessionTranscriptItem_->clone());
         array.add(docType_);
         array.add(cppbor::Semantic(24, encodedDeviceNameSpaces));
-        vector<uint8_t> encodedDeviceAuthentication = array.encode();
+        vector<uint8_t> deviceAuthenticationBytes = cppbor::Semantic(24, array.encode()).encode();
 
         vector<uint8_t> docTypeAsBlob(docType_.begin(), docType_.end());
         optional<vector<uint8_t>> signingKey =
@@ -797,17 +804,24 @@
                     IIdentityCredentialStore::STATUS_FAILED, "Error doing ECDH"));
         }
 
+        // Mix-in SessionTranscriptBytes
+        vector<uint8_t> sessionTranscriptBytes = cppbor::Semantic(24, sessionTranscript_).encode();
+        vector<uint8_t> sharedSecretWithSessionTranscriptBytes = sharedSecret.value();
+        std::copy(sessionTranscriptBytes.begin(), sessionTranscriptBytes.end(),
+                  std::back_inserter(sharedSecretWithSessionTranscriptBytes));
+
         vector<uint8_t> salt = {0x00};
         vector<uint8_t> info = {};
-        optional<vector<uint8_t>> derivedKey = support::hkdf(sharedSecret.value(), salt, info, 32);
+        optional<vector<uint8_t>> derivedKey =
+                support::hkdf(sharedSecretWithSessionTranscriptBytes, salt, info, 32);
         if (!derivedKey) {
             return ndk::ScopedAStatus(AStatus_fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(
                     IIdentityCredentialStore::STATUS_FAILED,
                     "Error deriving key from shared secret"));
         }
 
-        mac = support::coseMac0(derivedKey.value(), {},        // payload
-                                encodedDeviceAuthentication);  // additionalData
+        mac = support::coseMac0(derivedKey.value(), {},      // payload
+                                deviceAuthenticationBytes);  // detached content
         if (!mac) {
             return ndk::ScopedAStatus(AStatus_fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(
                     IIdentityCredentialStore::STATUS_FAILED, "Error MACing data"));
diff --git a/identity/aidl/vts/ReaderAuthTests.cpp b/identity/aidl/vts/ReaderAuthTests.cpp
index 680ba5b..b11f6c5 100644
--- a/identity/aidl/vts/ReaderAuthTests.cpp
+++ b/identity/aidl/vts/ReaderAuthTests.cpp
@@ -289,16 +289,19 @@
                                                             .add("Accessible by None", false)))
                         .encode();
     }
-    vector<uint8_t> dataToSign = cppbor::Array()
-                                         .add("ReaderAuthentication")
-                                         .add(sessionTranscript.clone())
-                                         .add(cppbor::Semantic(24, itemsRequestBytes))
-                                         .encode();
+    vector<uint8_t> encodedReaderAuthentication =
+            cppbor::Array()
+                    .add("ReaderAuthentication")
+                    .add(sessionTranscript.clone())
+                    .add(cppbor::Semantic(24, itemsRequestBytes))
+                    .encode();
+    vector<uint8_t> encodedReaderAuthenticationBytes =
+            cppbor::Semantic(24, encodedReaderAuthentication).encode();
 
     optional<vector<uint8_t>> readerSignature =
-            support::coseSignEcDsa(readerPrivateKey,  // private key for reader
-                                   {},                // content
-                                   dataToSign,        // detached content
+            support::coseSignEcDsa(readerPrivateKey,                  // private key for reader
+                                   {},                                // content
+                                   encodedReaderAuthenticationBytes,  // detached content
                                    support::certificateChainJoin(readerCertChain));
     ASSERT_TRUE(readerSignature);
 
@@ -528,17 +531,20 @@
                                                         .add("Accessible by C", false)
                                                         .add("Accessible by None", false)))
                     .encode();
-    vector<uint8_t> dataToSign = cppbor::Array()
-                                         .add("ReaderAuthentication")
-                                         .add(sessionTranscript.clone())
-                                         .add(cppbor::Semantic(24, itemsRequestBytes))
-                                         .encode();
+    vector<uint8_t> encodedReaderAuthentication =
+            cppbor::Array()
+                    .add("ReaderAuthentication")
+                    .add(sessionTranscript.clone())
+                    .add(cppbor::Semantic(24, itemsRequestBytes))
+                    .encode();
+    vector<uint8_t> encodedReaderAuthenticationBytes =
+            cppbor::Semantic(24, encodedReaderAuthentication).encode();
 
     vector<vector<uint8_t>> readerCertChain = {cert_reader_SelfSigned_};
     optional<vector<uint8_t>> readerSignature =
-            support::coseSignEcDsa(readerPrivateKey_,  // private key for reader
-                                   {},                 // content
-                                   dataToSign,         // detached content
+            support::coseSignEcDsa(readerPrivateKey_,                 // private key for reader
+                                   {},                                // content
+                                   encodedReaderAuthenticationBytes,  // detached content
                                    support::certificateChainJoin(readerCertChain));
     ASSERT_TRUE(readerSignature);
 
diff --git a/identity/aidl/vts/VtsHalIdentityEndToEndTest.cpp b/identity/aidl/vts/VtsHalIdentityEndToEndTest.cpp
index a0c4416..1577293 100644
--- a/identity/aidl/vts/VtsHalIdentityEndToEndTest.cpp
+++ b/identity/aidl/vts/VtsHalIdentityEndToEndTest.cpp
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
     cppbor::Array sessionTranscript = cppbor::Array()
                                               .add(cppbor::Semantic(24, deviceEngagementBytes))
                                               .add(cppbor::Semantic(24, eReaderPubBytes));
-    vector<uint8_t> sessionTranscriptBytes = sessionTranscript.encode();
+    vector<uint8_t> sessionTranscriptEncoded = sessionTranscript.encode();
 
     vector<uint8_t> itemsRequestBytes =
             cppbor::Map("nameSpaces",
@@ -347,14 +347,17 @@
             "  },\n"
             "}",
             cborPretty);
-    vector<uint8_t> dataToSign = cppbor::Array()
-                                         .add("ReaderAuthentication")
-                                         .add(sessionTranscript.clone())
-                                         .add(cppbor::Semantic(24, itemsRequestBytes))
-                                         .encode();
+    vector<uint8_t> encodedReaderAuthentication =
+            cppbor::Array()
+                    .add("ReaderAuthentication")
+                    .add(sessionTranscript.clone())
+                    .add(cppbor::Semantic(24, itemsRequestBytes))
+                    .encode();
+    vector<uint8_t> encodedReaderAuthenticationBytes =
+            cppbor::Semantic(24, encodedReaderAuthentication).encode();
     optional<vector<uint8_t>> readerSignature =
-            support::coseSignEcDsa(readerKey, {},  // content
-                                   dataToSign,     // detached content
+            support::coseSignEcDsa(readerKey, {},                     // content
+                                   encodedReaderAuthenticationBytes,  // detached content
                                    readerCertificate.value());
     ASSERT_TRUE(readerSignature);
 
@@ -388,7 +391,7 @@
     credential->setVerificationToken(verificationToken);
     ASSERT_TRUE(credential
                         ->startRetrieval(secureProfiles.value(), authToken, itemsRequestBytes,
-                                         signingKeyBlob, sessionTranscriptBytes,
+                                         signingKeyBlob, sessionTranscriptEncoded,
                                          readerSignature.value(), testEntriesEntryCounts)
                         .isOk());
 
@@ -432,7 +435,7 @@
             "  },\n"
             "}",
             cborPretty);
-    // The data that is MACed is ["DeviceAuthentication", sessionTranscriptBytes, docType,
+    // The data that is MACed is ["DeviceAuthentication", sessionTranscript, docType,
     // deviceNameSpacesBytes] so build up that structure
     cppbor::Array deviceAuthentication;
     deviceAuthentication.add("DeviceAuthentication");
@@ -441,7 +444,8 @@
     string docType = "org.iso.18013-5.2019.mdl";
     deviceAuthentication.add(docType);
     deviceAuthentication.add(cppbor::Semantic(24, deviceNameSpacesBytes));
-    vector<uint8_t> encodedDeviceAuthentication = deviceAuthentication.encode();
+    vector<uint8_t> deviceAuthenticationBytes =
+            cppbor::Semantic(24, deviceAuthentication.encode()).encode();
 
     // Derive the key used for MACing.
     optional<vector<uint8_t>> readerEphemeralPrivateKey =
@@ -449,13 +453,20 @@
     optional<vector<uint8_t>> sharedSecret =
             support::ecdh(signingPubKey.value(), readerEphemeralPrivateKey.value());
     ASSERT_TRUE(sharedSecret);
+    // Mix-in SessionTranscriptBytes
+    vector<uint8_t> sessionTranscriptBytes =
+            cppbor::Semantic(24, sessionTranscript.encode()).encode();
+    vector<uint8_t> sharedSecretWithSessionTranscriptBytes = sharedSecret.value();
+    std::copy(sessionTranscriptBytes.begin(), sessionTranscriptBytes.end(),
+              std::back_inserter(sharedSecretWithSessionTranscriptBytes));
     vector<uint8_t> salt = {0x00};
     vector<uint8_t> info = {};
-    optional<vector<uint8_t>> derivedKey = support::hkdf(sharedSecret.value(), salt, info, 32);
+    optional<vector<uint8_t>> derivedKey =
+            support::hkdf(sharedSecretWithSessionTranscriptBytes, salt, info, 32);
     ASSERT_TRUE(derivedKey);
     optional<vector<uint8_t>> calculatedMac =
-            support::coseMac0(derivedKey.value(), {},        // payload
-                              encodedDeviceAuthentication);  // detached content
+            support::coseMac0(derivedKey.value(), {},      // payload
+                              deviceAuthenticationBytes);  // detached content
     ASSERT_TRUE(calculatedMac);
     EXPECT_EQ(mac, calculatedMac);
 }
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
index 16b313a..449b8f3 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
@@ -315,8 +315,7 @@
 
     void saveModelToCache(const Model& model, const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& modelCache,
                           const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& dataCache,
-                          sp<IPreparedModel>* preparedModel = nullptr,
-                          bool allowGeneralFailure = false) {
+                          sp<IPreparedModel>* preparedModel = nullptr) {
         if (preparedModel != nullptr) *preparedModel = nullptr;
 
         // Launch prepare model.
@@ -330,10 +329,7 @@
 
         // Retrieve prepared model.
         preparedModelCallback->wait();
-        const auto prepareCallbackStatus = preparedModelCallback->getStatus();
-        if (!allowGeneralFailure || prepareCallbackStatus != ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(prepareCallbackStatus, ErrorStatus::NONE);
-        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(preparedModelCallback->getStatus(), ErrorStatus::NONE);
         if (preparedModel != nullptr) {
             *preparedModel = IPreparedModel::castFrom(preparedModelCallback->getPreparedModel())
                                      .withDefault(nullptr);
@@ -1026,8 +1022,7 @@
 
 // Number of operations in the large test model.
 constexpr uint32_t kLargeModelSize = 100;
-constexpr uint32_t kNumSuccessfulIterationsTOCTOU = 100;
-constexpr uint32_t kMaxNumFailedIterationsTOCTOU = 100;
+constexpr uint32_t kNumIterationsTOCTOU = 100;
 
 TEST_P(CompilationCachingTest, SaveToCache_TOCTOU) {
     if (!mIsCachingSupported) return;
@@ -1055,30 +1050,18 @@
     // Use a different token for modelAdd.
     mToken[0]++;
 
-    // This test is probabilistic, so we run it multiple times. We allow the compilation to fail
-    // because it is not related to the security aspect of the TOCTOU test. However, we need to have
-    // enough successful iterations to ensure the test coverage.
-    uint32_t numSuccessfulIterations = 0, numFailedIterations = 0;
-    while (numSuccessfulIterations < kNumSuccessfulIterationsTOCTOU) {
+    // This test is probabilistic, so we run it multiple times.
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kNumIterationsTOCTOU; i++) {
         // Save the modelAdd compilation to cache.
         {
             hidl_vec<hidl_handle> modelCache, dataCache;
             createCacheHandles(mModelCache, AccessMode::READ_WRITE, &modelCache);
             createCacheHandles(mDataCache, AccessMode::READ_WRITE, &dataCache);
 
-            sp<IPreparedModel> preparedModel = nullptr;
             // Spawn a thread to copy the cache content concurrently while saving to cache.
             std::thread thread(copyCacheFiles, std::cref(modelCacheMul), std::cref(mModelCache));
-            saveModelToCache(modelAdd, modelCache, dataCache, &preparedModel,
-                             /*allowGeneralFailure=*/true);
+            saveModelToCache(modelAdd, modelCache, dataCache);
             thread.join();
-
-            if (preparedModel == nullptr) {
-                numFailedIterations++;
-                ASSERT_LE(numFailedIterations, kMaxNumFailedIterationsTOCTOU);
-            } else {
-                numSuccessfulIterations++;
-            }
         }
 
         // Retrieve preparedModel from cache.
@@ -1129,26 +1112,14 @@
     // Use a different token for modelAdd.
     mToken[0]++;
 
-    // This test is probabilistic, so we run it multiple times. We allow the compilation to fail
-    // because it is not related to the security aspect of the TOCTOU test. However, we need to have
-    // enough successful iterations to ensure the test coverage.
-    uint32_t numSuccessfulIterations = 0, numFailedIterations = 0;
-    while (numSuccessfulIterations < kNumSuccessfulIterationsTOCTOU) {
+    // This test is probabilistic, so we run it multiple times.
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kNumIterationsTOCTOU; i++) {
         // Save the modelAdd compilation to cache.
         {
             hidl_vec<hidl_handle> modelCache, dataCache;
             createCacheHandles(mModelCache, AccessMode::READ_WRITE, &modelCache);
             createCacheHandles(mDataCache, AccessMode::READ_WRITE, &dataCache);
-            sp<IPreparedModel> preparedModel = nullptr;
-            saveModelToCache(modelAdd, modelCache, dataCache, &preparedModel,
-                             /*allowGeneralFailure=*/true);
-
-            if (preparedModel == nullptr) {
-                numFailedIterations++;
-                ASSERT_LE(numFailedIterations, kMaxNumFailedIterationsTOCTOU);
-            } else {
-                numSuccessfulIterations++;
-            }
+            saveModelToCache(modelAdd, modelCache, dataCache);
         }
 
         // Retrieve preparedModel from cache.
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/types.hal b/neuralnetworks/1.3/types.hal
index 39ea4c2..3b2b14c 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/types.hal
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/types.hal
@@ -5102,11 +5102,15 @@
      * The inputs and outputs of the two referenced subgraphs must agree with the
      * signature of this operation. That is, if the operation has (3 + n) inputs
      * and m outputs, both subgraphs must have n inputs and m outputs with the same
-     * types as the corresponding operation inputs and outputs.
+     * types, ranks, dimensions, scales,
+     * zeroPoints, and extraParams as the corresponding operation inputs and
+     * outputs.
+     * All of the operands mentioned must have fully specified dimensions.
      *
      * Inputs:
      * * 0: A value of type {@link OperandType::TENSOR_BOOL8} and shape [1]
      *      that determines which of the two referenced subgraphs to execute.
+     *      The operand must have fully specified dimensions.
      * * 1: A {@link OperandType::SUBGRAPH} reference to the subgraph to be
      *      executed if the condition is true.
      * * 2: A {@link OperandType::SUBGRAPH} reference to the subgraph to be
@@ -5165,13 +5169,17 @@
      * Inputs:
      * * 0: A {@link OperandType::SUBGRAPH} reference to the condition
      *      subgraph. The subgraph must have (m + k + n) inputs with
-     *      the same types as the corresponding inputs of the WHILE operation
-     *      and exactly one output of {@link OperandType::TENSOR_BOOL8}
-     *      and shape [1].
+     *      the same types, ranks, dimensions,
+     *      scales, zeroPoints, and extraParams as the corresponding inputs of
+     *      the WHILE operation and exactly one output of
+     *      {@link OperandType::TENSOR_BOOL8} and shape [1].
+     *      All of the operands mentioned must have fully specified dimensions.
      * * 1: A {@link OperandType::SUBGRAPH} reference to the body subgraph.
      *      The subgraph must have (m + k + n) inputs and (m + k) outputs with
-     *      the same types as the corresponding inputs and outputs of the WHILE
-     *      operation.
+     *      the same types, ranks, dimensions,
+     *      scales, zeroPoints, and extraParams as the corresponding inputs and
+     *      outputs of the WHILE operation.
+     *      All of the operands mentioned must have fully specified dimensions.
      * * (m inputs): Initial values for input-output operands.
      * * (k inputs): Initial values for state-only operands.
      * * (n inputs): Values for input-only operands.
@@ -5491,7 +5499,9 @@
      * If a tensor operand's dimensions are not fully specified, the
      * dimensions of the operand are deduced from the operand
      * dimensions and values of the operation for which that operand
-     * is an output.
+     * is an output or from the corresponding {@link OperationType::IF} or
+     * {@link OperationType::WHILE} operation input operand dimensions in the
+     * case of referenced subgraph input operands.
      *
      * In the following situations, a tensor operand's dimensions must
      * be fully specified:
@@ -5499,8 +5509,8 @@
      *     . The operand has lifetime CONSTANT_COPY or
      *       CONSTANT_REFERENCE.
      *
-     *     . The operand has lifetime SUBGRAPH_INPUT. Fully
-     *       specified dimensions must either be present in the
+     *     . The operand has lifetime SUBGRAPH_INPUT and belongs to the main
+     *       subgraph. Fully specified dimensions must either be present in the
      *       Operand or they must be provided in the corresponding
      *       RequestArgument.
      *       EXCEPTION: If the input is optional and omitted
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/types.t b/neuralnetworks/1.3/types.t
index 0a6e45e..7220e37 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/types.t
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/types.t
@@ -264,7 +264,9 @@
      * If a tensor operand's dimensions are not fully specified, the
      * dimensions of the operand are deduced from the operand
      * dimensions and values of the operation for which that operand
-     * is an output.
+     * is an output or from the corresponding {@link OperationType::IF} or
+     * {@link OperationType::WHILE} operation input operand dimensions in the
+     * case of referenced subgraph input operands.
      *
      * In the following situations, a tensor operand's dimensions must
      * be fully specified:
@@ -272,8 +274,8 @@
      *     . The operand has lifetime CONSTANT_COPY or
      *       CONSTANT_REFERENCE.
      *
-     *     . The operand has lifetime SUBGRAPH_INPUT. Fully
-     *       specified dimensions must either be present in the
+     *     . The operand has lifetime SUBGRAPH_INPUT and belongs to the main
+     *       subgraph. Fully specified dimensions must either be present in the
      *       Operand or they must be provided in the corresponding
      *       RequestArgument.
      *       EXCEPTION: If the input is optional and omitted
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
index 382fc76..ac18c8f 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
@@ -318,8 +318,7 @@
 
     void saveModelToCache(const Model& model, const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& modelCache,
                           const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& dataCache,
-                          sp<IPreparedModel>* preparedModel = nullptr,
-                          bool allowGeneralFailure = false) {
+                          sp<IPreparedModel>* preparedModel = nullptr) {
         if (preparedModel != nullptr) *preparedModel = nullptr;
 
         // Launch prepare model.
@@ -333,10 +332,7 @@
 
         // Retrieve prepared model.
         preparedModelCallback->wait();
-        const auto prepareCallbackStatus = preparedModelCallback->getStatus();
-        if (!allowGeneralFailure || prepareCallbackStatus != ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(prepareCallbackStatus, ErrorStatus::NONE);
-        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(preparedModelCallback->getStatus(), ErrorStatus::NONE);
         if (preparedModel != nullptr) {
             *preparedModel = IPreparedModel::castFrom(preparedModelCallback->getPreparedModel())
                                      .withDefault(nullptr);
@@ -1017,8 +1013,7 @@
 
 // Number of operations in the large test model.
 constexpr uint32_t kLargeModelSize = 100;
-constexpr uint32_t kNumSuccessfulIterationsTOCTOU = 100;
-constexpr uint32_t kMaxNumFailedIterationsTOCTOU = 100;
+constexpr uint32_t kNumIterationsTOCTOU = 100;
 
 TEST_P(CompilationCachingTest, SaveToCache_TOCTOU) {
     if (!mIsCachingSupported) return;
@@ -1046,30 +1041,18 @@
     // Use a different token for modelAdd.
     mToken[0]++;
 
-    // This test is probabilistic, so we run it multiple times. We allow the compilation to fail
-    // because it is not related to the security aspect of the TOCTOU test. However, we need to have
-    // enough successful iterations to ensure the test coverage.
-    uint32_t numSuccessfulIterations = 0, numFailedIterations = 0;
-    while (numSuccessfulIterations < kNumSuccessfulIterationsTOCTOU) {
+    // This test is probabilistic, so we run it multiple times.
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kNumIterationsTOCTOU; i++) {
         // Save the modelAdd compilation to cache.
         {
             hidl_vec<hidl_handle> modelCache, dataCache;
             createCacheHandles(mModelCache, AccessMode::READ_WRITE, &modelCache);
             createCacheHandles(mDataCache, AccessMode::READ_WRITE, &dataCache);
 
-            sp<IPreparedModel> preparedModel = nullptr;
             // Spawn a thread to copy the cache content concurrently while saving to cache.
             std::thread thread(copyCacheFiles, std::cref(modelCacheMul), std::cref(mModelCache));
-            saveModelToCache(modelAdd, modelCache, dataCache, &preparedModel,
-                             /*allowGeneralFailure=*/true);
+            saveModelToCache(modelAdd, modelCache, dataCache);
             thread.join();
-
-            if (preparedModel == nullptr) {
-                numFailedIterations++;
-                ASSERT_LE(numFailedIterations, kMaxNumFailedIterationsTOCTOU);
-            } else {
-                numSuccessfulIterations++;
-            }
         }
 
         // Retrieve preparedModel from cache.
@@ -1120,26 +1103,14 @@
     // Use a different token for modelAdd.
     mToken[0]++;
 
-    // This test is probabilistic, so we run it multiple times. We allow the compilation to fail
-    // because it is not related to the security aspect of the TOCTOU test. However, we need to have
-    // enough successful iterations to ensure the test coverage.
-    uint32_t numSuccessfulIterations = 0, numFailedIterations = 0;
-    while (numSuccessfulIterations < kNumSuccessfulIterationsTOCTOU) {
+    // This test is probabilistic, so we run it multiple times.
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kNumIterationsTOCTOU; i++) {
         // Save the modelAdd compilation to cache.
         {
             hidl_vec<hidl_handle> modelCache, dataCache;
             createCacheHandles(mModelCache, AccessMode::READ_WRITE, &modelCache);
             createCacheHandles(mDataCache, AccessMode::READ_WRITE, &dataCache);
-            sp<IPreparedModel> preparedModel = nullptr;
-            saveModelToCache(modelAdd, modelCache, dataCache, &preparedModel,
-                             /*allowGeneralFailure=*/true);
-
-            if (preparedModel == nullptr) {
-                numFailedIterations++;
-                ASSERT_LE(numFailedIterations, kMaxNumFailedIterationsTOCTOU);
-            } else {
-                numSuccessfulIterations++;
-            }
+            saveModelToCache(modelAdd, modelCache, dataCache);
         }
 
         // Retrieve preparedModel from cache.
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_cell_broadcast.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_cell_broadcast.cpp
index 125ea0c..8e6cf86 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_cell_broadcast.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_cell_broadcast.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h>
 
 using namespace ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0;
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
  * Test IRadio.setGsmBroadcastConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setGsmBroadcastConfig) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setGsmBroadcastConfig";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #1
@@ -79,12 +81,14 @@
                                       RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE, RadioError::INVALID_STATE},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setGsmBroadcastConfig finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getGsmBroadcastConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getGsmBroadcastConfig) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getGsmBroadcastConfig";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getGsmBroadcastConfig(serial);
@@ -99,12 +103,14 @@
             {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE, RadioError::INVALID_STATE},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getGsmBroadcastConfig finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCdmaBroadcastConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setCdmaBroadcastConfig) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setCdmaBroadcastConfig";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo cbSmsConfig;
@@ -126,12 +132,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setCdmaBroadcastConfig finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCdmaBroadcastConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getCdmaBroadcastConfig) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCdmaBroadcastConfig";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getCdmaBroadcastConfig(serial);
@@ -144,12 +152,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(
             CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::NONE}, CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCdmaBroadcastConfig finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCdmaBroadcastActivation() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setCdmaBroadcastActivation) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setCdmaBroadcastActivation";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     bool activate = false;
 
@@ -164,12 +174,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setCdmaBroadcastActivation finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setGsmBroadcastActivation() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setGsmBroadcastActivation) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setGsmBroadcastActivation";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     bool activate = false;
 
@@ -186,4 +198,5 @@
              RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setGsmBroadcastActivation finished";
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_data.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_data.cpp
index d937d74..e3ee9d4 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_data.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_data.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h>
 
 using namespace ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0;
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
  * Test IRadio.getDataRegistrationState() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getDataRegistrationState) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getDataRegistrationState";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getDataRegistrationState(serial);
@@ -94,12 +96,14 @@
             }
         }
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getDataRegistrationState finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setupDataCall() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setupDataCall) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setupDataCall";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     RadioTechnology radioTechnology = RadioTechnology::LTE;
@@ -142,12 +146,14 @@
                                       RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
                                      CHECK_OEM_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setupDataCall finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.deactivateDataCall() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, deactivateDataCall) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "deactivateDataCall";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     int cid = 1;
     bool reasonRadioShutDown = false;
@@ -164,12 +170,14 @@
                                       RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::INVALID_CALL_ID},
                                      CHECK_OEM_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "deactivateDataCall finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getDataCallList() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getDataCallList) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getDataCallList";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getDataCallList(serial);
@@ -183,12 +191,14 @@
             radioRsp->rspInfo.error,
             {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getDataCallList finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setInitialAttachApn() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setInitialAttachApn) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setInitialAttachApn";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     DataProfileInfo dataProfileInfo;
@@ -226,12 +236,14 @@
                                       RadioError::SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_AVAILABLE},
                                      CHECK_OEM_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setInitialAttachApn finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setDataAllowed() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setDataAllowed) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setDataAllowed";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     bool allow = true;
 
@@ -244,12 +256,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setDataAllowed finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setDataProfile() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setDataProfile) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setDataProfile";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Create a dataProfileInfo
@@ -289,4 +303,5 @@
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE,
                                       RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setDataProfile finished";
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_icc.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_icc.cpp
index 9568524..8a977a9 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_icc.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_icc.cpp
@@ -14,22 +14,26 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h>
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getIccCardStatus() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getIccCardStatus) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getIccCardStatus";
     EXPECT_LE(cardStatus.applications.size(), (unsigned int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
     EXPECT_LT(cardStatus.gsmUmtsSubscriptionAppIndex, (int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
     EXPECT_LT(cardStatus.cdmaSubscriptionAppIndex, (int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
     EXPECT_LT(cardStatus.imsSubscriptionAppIndex, (int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getIccCardStatus finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.supplyIccPinForApp() for the response returned
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPinForApp) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "supplyIccPinForApp";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
@@ -49,12 +53,14 @@
                 {RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
         }
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "supplyIccPinForApp finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.supplyIccPukForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPukForApp) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "supplyIccPukForApp";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
@@ -73,12 +79,14 @@
                                                                    RadioError::INVALID_SIM_STATE}));
         }
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "supplyIccPukForApp finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.supplyIccPin2ForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPin2ForApp) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "supplyIccPin2ForApp";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
@@ -99,12 +107,14 @@
                                   RadioError::SIM_PUK2}));
         }
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "supplyIccPin2ForApp finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.supplyIccPuk2ForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPuk2ForApp) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "supplyIccPuk2ForApp";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
@@ -123,12 +133,14 @@
                                                                    RadioError::INVALID_SIM_STATE}));
         }
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "supplyIccPuk2ForApp finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.changeIccPinForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, changeIccPinForApp) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "changeIccPinForApp";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
@@ -148,12 +160,14 @@
                 {RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
         }
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "changeIccPinForApp finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.changeIccPin2ForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, changeIccPin2ForApp) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "changeIccPin2ForApp";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
@@ -174,6 +188,7 @@
                                   RadioError::SIM_PUK2}));
         }
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "changeIccPin2ForApp finished";
 }
 
 /*
@@ -182,6 +197,7 @@
  * Test IRadio.getImsiForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, DISABLED_getImsiForApp) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "DISABLED_getImsiForApp";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Check success returned while getting imsi for 3GPP and 3GPP2 apps only
@@ -205,12 +221,14 @@
             }
         }
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "DISABLED_getImsiForApp finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.iccIOForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, iccIOForApp) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "iccIOForApp";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
@@ -230,12 +248,14 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
         EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "iccIOForApp finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.iccTransmitApduBasicChannel() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, iccTransmitApduBasicChannel) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "iccTransmitApduBasicChannel";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     SimApdu msg;
     memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
@@ -247,12 +267,14 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
     // TODO(sanketpadawe): Add test for error code
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "iccTransmitApduBasicChannel finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.iccOpenLogicalChannel() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, iccOpenLogicalChannel) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "iccOpenLogicalChannel";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     int p2 = 0x04;
     // Specified in ISO 7816-4 clause 7.1.1 0x04 means that FCP template is requested.
@@ -262,12 +284,14 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "iccOpenLogicalChannel finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.iccCloseLogicalChannel() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, iccCloseLogicalChannel) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "iccCloseLogicalChannel";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     // Try closing invalid channel and check INVALID_ARGUMENTS returned as error
     radio->iccCloseLogicalChannel(serial, 0);
@@ -276,12 +300,14 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "iccCloseLogicalChannel finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.iccTransmitApduLogicalChannel() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, iccTransmitApduLogicalChannel) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "iccTransmitApduLogicalChannel";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     SimApdu msg;
     memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
@@ -293,12 +319,14 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
     // TODO(sanketpadawe): Add test for error code
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "iccTransmitApduLogicalChannel finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.requestIccSimAuthentication() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, requestIccSimAuthentication) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "requestIccSimAuthentication";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Pass wrong challenge string and check RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
@@ -312,12 +340,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS,
                                                                RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "requestIccSimAuthentication finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.supplyNetworkDepersonalization() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, supplyNetworkDepersonalization) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "supplyNetworkDepersonalization";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->supplyNetworkDepersonalization(serial, hidl_string("test"));
@@ -332,4 +362,5 @@
              RadioError::INVALID_SIM_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR, RadioError::NO_MEMORY,
              RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "supplyNetworkDepersonalization finished";
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp
index 7228fb0..3f96473 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp
@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h>
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getSignalStrength() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getSignalStrength) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getSignalStrength";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getSignalStrength(serial);
@@ -30,12 +32,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getSignalStrength finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getVoiceRegistrationState() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getVoiceRegistrationState) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getVoiceRegistrationState";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getVoiceRegistrationState(serial);
@@ -46,12 +50,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getVoiceRegistrationState finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getOperator() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getOperator) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getOperator";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getOperator(serial);
@@ -62,12 +68,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getOperator finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setRadioPower() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setRadioPower) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setRadioPower";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->setRadioPower(serial, 1);
@@ -78,12 +86,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setRadioPower finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getNetworkSelectionMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getNetworkSelectionMode) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getNetworkSelectionMode";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getNetworkSelectionMode(serial);
@@ -94,12 +104,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getNetworkSelectionMode finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setNetworkSelectionModeAutomatic() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setNetworkSelectionModeAutomatic) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setNetworkSelectionModeAutomatic";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->setNetworkSelectionModeAutomatic(serial);
@@ -113,12 +125,14 @@
             {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::ILLEGAL_SIM_OR_ME, RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setNetworkSelectionModeAutomatic finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setNetworkSelectionModeManual() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setNetworkSelectionModeManual) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setNetworkSelectionModeManual";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->setNetworkSelectionModeManual(serial, "123456");
@@ -132,12 +146,14 @@
                                       RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::INVALID_STATE},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setNetworkSelectionModeManual finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getAvailableNetworks() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getAvailableNetworks) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getAvailableNetworks";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getAvailableNetworks(serial);
@@ -153,12 +169,14 @@
                               RadioError::MODEM_ERR, RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED},
                              CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
   }
+  LOG(DEBUG) << "getAvailableNetworks finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getBasebandVersion() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getBasebandVersion) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getBasebandVersion";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getBasebandVersion(serial);
@@ -169,12 +187,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getBasebandVersion finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setBandMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setBandMode) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setBandMode";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->setBandMode(serial, RadioBandMode::BAND_MODE_USA);
@@ -186,12 +206,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(
             CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::NONE}, CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setBandMode finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getAvailableBandModes() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getAvailableBandModes) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getAvailableBandModes";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getAvailableBandModes(serial);
@@ -202,12 +224,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getAvailableBandModes finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setPreferredNetworkType() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setPreferredNetworkType) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setPreferredNetworkType";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->setPreferredNetworkType(serial, PreferredNetworkType::GSM_ONLY);
@@ -219,12 +243,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(
             CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::NONE}, CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setPreferredNetworkType finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getPreferredNetworkType() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getPreferredNetworkType) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getPreferredNetworkType";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getPreferredNetworkType(serial);
@@ -235,12 +261,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getPreferredNetworkType finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getNeighboringCids() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getNeighboringCids) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getNeighboringCids";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getNeighboringCids(serial);
@@ -253,12 +281,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getNeighboringCids finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setLocationUpdates() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setLocationUpdates) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setLocationUpdates";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->setLocationUpdates(serial, true);
@@ -270,12 +300,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(
             CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setLocationUpdates finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCdmaRoamingPreference() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setCdmaRoamingPreference) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setCdmaRoamingPreference";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->setCdmaRoamingPreference(serial, CdmaRoamingType::HOME_NETWORK);
@@ -288,12 +320,14 @@
             radioRsp->rspInfo.error,
             {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setCdmaRoamingPreference finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCdmaRoamingPreference() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getCdmaRoamingPreference) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCdmaRoamingPreference";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getCdmaRoamingPreference(serial);
@@ -307,12 +341,14 @@
                              {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
                              CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCdmaRoamingPreference finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getTTYMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getTTYMode) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getTTYMode";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getTTYMode(serial);
@@ -323,12 +359,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getTTYMode finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setTTYMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setTTYMode) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setTTYMode";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->setTTYMode(serial, TtyMode::OFF);
@@ -339,12 +377,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setTTYMode finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setPreferredVoicePrivacy() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setPreferredVoicePrivacy) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setPreferredVoicePrivacy";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->setPreferredVoicePrivacy(serial, true);
@@ -356,12 +396,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setPreferredVoicePrivacy finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getPreferredVoicePrivacy() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getPreferredVoicePrivacy) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getPreferredVoicePrivacy";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getPreferredVoicePrivacy(serial);
@@ -373,12 +415,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getPreferredVoicePrivacy finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCDMASubscription() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getCDMASubscription) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCDMASubscription";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getCDMASubscription(serial);
@@ -391,12 +435,14 @@
             radioRsp->rspInfo.error,
             {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCDMASubscription finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getDeviceIdentity() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getDeviceIdentity) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getDeviceIdentity";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getDeviceIdentity(serial);
@@ -408,12 +454,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::EMPTY_RECORD}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getDeviceIdentity finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.exitEmergencyCallbackMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, exitEmergencyCallbackMode) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "exitEmergencyCallbackMode";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->exitEmergencyCallbackMode(serial);
@@ -426,12 +474,14 @@
             radioRsp->rspInfo.error,
             {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "exitEmergencyCallbackMode finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCdmaSubscriptionSource() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getCdmaSubscriptionSource) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCdmaSubscriptionSource";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getCdmaSubscriptionSource(serial);
@@ -444,12 +494,14 @@
             radioRsp->rspInfo.error,
             {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCdmaSubscriptionSource finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCdmaSubscriptionSource() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setCdmaSubscriptionSource) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setCdmaSubscriptionSource";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->setCdmaSubscriptionSource(serial, CdmaSubscriptionSource::RUIM_SIM);
@@ -463,12 +515,14 @@
             {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_AVAILABLE},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setCdmaSubscriptionSource finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getVoiceRadioTechnology() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getVoiceRadioTechnology) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getVoiceRadioTechnology";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getVoiceRadioTechnology(serial);
@@ -479,12 +533,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getVoiceRadioTechnology finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCellInfoList() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getCellInfoList) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCellInfoList";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getCellInfoList(serial);
@@ -497,12 +553,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::NO_NETWORK_FOUND},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCellInfoList finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCellInfoListRate() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setCellInfoListRate) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setCellInfoListRate";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // TODO(sanketpadawe): RIL crashes with value of rate = 10
@@ -515,12 +573,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setCellInfoListRate finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.nvReadItem() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, nvReadItem) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "nvReadItem";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->nvReadItem(serial, NvItem::LTE_BAND_ENABLE_25);
@@ -532,12 +592,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(
             CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::NONE}, CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "nvReadItem finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.nvWriteItem() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, nvWriteItem) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "nvWriteItem";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     NvWriteItem item;
     memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item));
@@ -552,12 +614,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(
             CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::NONE}, CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "nvWriteItem finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.nvWriteCdmaPrl() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, nvWriteCdmaPrl) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "nvWriteCdmaPrl";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     std::vector<uint8_t> prl = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
 
@@ -570,12 +634,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(
             CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::NONE}, CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "nvWriteCdmaPrl finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.nvResetConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, nvResetConfig) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "nvResetConfig";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->nvResetConfig(serial, ResetNvType::FACTORY_RESET);
@@ -587,12 +653,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "nvResetConfig finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setUiccSubscription() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setUiccSubscription) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setUiccSubscription";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     SelectUiccSub item;
     memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item));
@@ -609,12 +677,14 @@
                               RadioError::MODEM_ERR, RadioError::SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED},
                              CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setUiccSubscription finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getHardwareConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getHardwareConfig) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getHardwareConfig";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getHardwareConfig(serial);
@@ -626,6 +696,7 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(
             CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::NONE}, CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getHardwareConfig finished";
 }
 
 /*
@@ -651,6 +722,7 @@
  * Test IRadio.getRadioCapability() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getRadioCapability) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getRadioCapability";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getRadioCapability(serial);
@@ -661,12 +733,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getRadioCapability finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setRadioCapability() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setRadioCapability) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setRadioCapability";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     RadioCapability rc;
     memset(&rc, 0, sizeof(rc));
@@ -682,12 +756,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::INVALID_STATE},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setRadioCapability finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startLceService() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, startLceService) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "startLceService";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->startLceService(serial, 5, true);
@@ -701,12 +777,14 @@
             {RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR, RadioError::LCE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
              RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::NONE}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "startLceService finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.stopLceService() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, stopLceService) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "stopLceService";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->stopLceService(serial);
@@ -719,12 +797,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::LCE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
                                       RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "stopLceService finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.pullLceData() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, pullLceData) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "pullLceData";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->pullLceData(serial);
@@ -738,12 +818,14 @@
                                       RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
                                      CHECK_OEM_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "pullLceData finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getModemActivityInfo() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getModemActivityInfo) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getModemActivityInfo";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getModemActivityInfo(serial);
@@ -755,6 +837,7 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getModemActivityInfo finished";
 }
 
 /*
@@ -840,6 +923,7 @@
  * Test IRadio.getAllowedCarriers() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getAllowedCarriers) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getAllowedCarriers";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getAllowedCarriers(serial);
@@ -851,12 +935,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getAllowedCarriers finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendDeviceState() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, sendDeviceState) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendDeviceState";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->sendDeviceState(serial, DeviceStateType::POWER_SAVE_MODE, true);
@@ -870,12 +956,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendDeviceState finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setIndicationFilter() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setIndicationFilter) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setIndicationFilter";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->setIndicationFilter(serial, 1);
@@ -889,12 +977,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setIndicationFilter finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSimCardPower() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setSimCardPower) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setSimCardPower";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->setSimCardPower(serial, true);
@@ -906,4 +996,5 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setSimCardPower finished";
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_sms.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_sms.cpp
index 58c3bbd..0807dee 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_sms.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_sms.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h>
 
 using namespace ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0;
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
  * Test IRadio.sendSms() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, sendSms) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendSms";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     GsmSmsMessage msg;
     msg.smscPdu = "";
@@ -40,12 +42,14 @@
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
         EXPECT_EQ(0, radioRsp->sendSmsResult.errorCode);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendSms finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendSMSExpectMore() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, sendSMSExpectMore) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendSMSExpectMore";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     GsmSmsMessage msg;
     msg.smscPdu = "";
@@ -66,12 +70,14 @@
             {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendSMSExpectMore finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSms() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSms) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSms";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     bool success = true;
 
@@ -87,12 +93,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::INVALID_STATE},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSms finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPdu() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPdu) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPdu";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     bool success = true;
     std::string ackPdu = "";
@@ -106,12 +114,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         // TODO(shuoq): Will add error check when we know the expected error from QC
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPdu finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendCdmaSms() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, sendCdmaSms) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendCdmaSms";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
@@ -150,12 +160,14 @@
             {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendCdmaSms finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSms() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSms) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSms";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Create a CdmaSmsAck
@@ -174,12 +186,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::NO_SMS_TO_ACK},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSms finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendImsSms() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, sendImsSms) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendImsSms";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
@@ -224,12 +238,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendImsSms finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getSmscAddress() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getSmscAddress) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getSmscAddress";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getSmscAddress(serial);
@@ -244,12 +260,14 @@
             {RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE, RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getSmscAddress finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSmscAddress() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setSmscAddress) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setSmscAddress";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     hidl_string address = hidl_string("smscAddress");
 
@@ -265,12 +283,14 @@
             {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::INVALID_SMS_FORMAT, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setSmscAddress finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.writeSmsToSim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, writeSmsToSim) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "writeSmsToSim";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     SmsWriteArgs smsWriteArgs;
     smsWriteArgs.status = SmsWriteArgsStatus::REC_UNREAD;
@@ -291,12 +311,14 @@
              RadioError::NO_RESOURCES, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "writeSmsToSim finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.deleteSmsOnSim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, deleteSmsOnSim) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "deleteSmsOnSim";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     int index = 1;
 
@@ -314,12 +336,14 @@
              RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "deleteSmsOnSim finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.writeSmsToRuim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, writeSmsToRuim) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "writeSmsToRuim";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
@@ -365,12 +389,14 @@
              RadioError::NO_SUCH_ENTRY, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "writeSmsToRuim finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.deleteSmsOnRuim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, deleteSmsOnRuim) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "deleteSmsOnRuim";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     int index = 1;
 
@@ -416,12 +442,14 @@
              RadioError::MODEM_ERR, RadioError::NO_SUCH_ENTRY, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "deleteSmsOnRuim finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.reportSmsMemoryStatus() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, reportSmsMemoryStatus) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "reportSmsMemoryStatus";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     bool available = true;
 
@@ -437,4 +465,5 @@
                                       RadioError::MODEM_ERR, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "reportSmsMemoryStatus finished";
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_stk.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_stk.cpp
index 1170111..193c25d 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_stk.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_stk.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h>
 
 using namespace ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0;
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
  * Test IRadio.sendEnvelope() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, sendEnvelope) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendEnvelope";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Test with sending empty string
@@ -39,12 +41,14 @@
                                       RadioError::MODEM_ERR, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendEnvelope finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendTerminalResponseToSim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, sendTerminalResponseToSim) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendTerminalResponseToSim";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Test with sending empty string
@@ -62,12 +66,14 @@
             {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendTerminalResponseToSim finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSim) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSim";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     bool accept = false;
 
@@ -83,12 +89,14 @@
                                       RadioError::MODEM_ERR, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSim finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.reportStkServiceIsRunning() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, reportStkServiceIsRunning) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "reportStkServiceIsRunning";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->reportStkServiceIsRunning(serial);
@@ -101,6 +109,7 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(
             CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::NONE}, CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "reportStkServiceIsRunning finished";
 }
 
 /*
@@ -108,6 +117,7 @@
  * string.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, sendEnvelopeWithStatus) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendEnvelopeWithStatus";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Test with sending empty string
@@ -125,4 +135,5 @@
             {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::MODEM_ERR, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendEnvelopeWithStatus finished";
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 3c833c0..3583514 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h>
 
 void RadioHidlTest::SetUp() {
     radio = IRadio::getService(GetParam());
     if (radio == NULL) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Radio is NULL, waiting 1 minute to retry";
         sleep(60);
         radio = IRadio::getService(GetParam());
     }
@@ -70,4 +72,4 @@
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     radio->getIccCardStatus(serial);
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp
index a192a33..f6de2f8 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp
@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h>
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCurrentCalls() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getCurrentCalls) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCurrentCalls";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getCurrentCalls(serial);
@@ -30,12 +32,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCurrentCalls finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.dial() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, dial) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "dial";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Dial dialInfo;
@@ -57,12 +61,14 @@
              RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "dial finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.hangup() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, hangup) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "hangup";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->hangup(serial, 1);
@@ -76,12 +82,14 @@
             {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "hangup finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.hangupWaitingOrBackground() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, hangupWaitingOrBackground) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "hangupWaitingOrBackground";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->hangupWaitingOrBackground(serial);
@@ -94,12 +102,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "hangupWaitingOrBackground finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.hangupForegroundResumeBackground() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, hangupForegroundResumeBackground) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "hangupForegroundResumeBackground";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->hangupForegroundResumeBackground(serial);
@@ -112,12 +122,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "hangupForegroundResumeBackground finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActive() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActive) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActive";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActive(serial);
@@ -130,12 +142,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActive finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.conference() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, conference) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "conference";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->conference(serial);
@@ -148,12 +162,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "conference finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.rejectCall() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, rejectCall) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "rejectCall";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->rejectCall(serial);
@@ -166,12 +182,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "rejectCall finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getLastCallFailCause() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getLastCallFailCause) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getLastCallFailCause";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getLastCallFailCause(serial);
@@ -183,12 +201,14 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(
             CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::NONE}, CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getLastCallFailCause finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendUssd() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, sendUssd) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendUssd";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     radio->sendUssd(serial, hidl_string("test"));
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
@@ -201,12 +221,14 @@
             {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendUssd finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.cancelPendingUssd() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, cancelPendingUssd) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "cancelPendingUssd";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->cancelPendingUssd(serial);
@@ -220,12 +242,14 @@
                              {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
                              CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "cancelPendingUssd finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCallForwardStatus() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getCallForwardStatus) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCallForwardStatus";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     CallForwardInfo callInfo;
     memset(&callInfo, 0, sizeof(callInfo));
@@ -242,12 +266,14 @@
             {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCallForwardStatus finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCallForward() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setCallForward) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setCallForward";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     CallForwardInfo callInfo;
     memset(&callInfo, 0, sizeof(callInfo));
@@ -264,12 +290,14 @@
             {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setCallForward finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCallWaiting() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getCallWaiting) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCallWaiting";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getCallWaiting(serial, 1);
@@ -283,12 +311,14 @@
             {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getCallWaiting finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCallWaiting() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setCallWaiting) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setCallWaiting";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->setCallWaiting(serial, true, 1);
@@ -302,12 +332,14 @@
             {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setCallWaiting finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.acceptCall() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, acceptCall) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "acceptCall";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->acceptCall(serial);
@@ -320,12 +352,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "acceptCall finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.separateConnection() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, separateConnection) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "separateConnection";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->separateConnection(serial, 1);
@@ -339,12 +373,14 @@
             {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "separateConnection finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.explicitCallTransfer() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, explicitCallTransfer) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "explicitCallTransfer";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->explicitCallTransfer(serial);
@@ -357,12 +393,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "explicitCallTransfer finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendCDMAFeatureCode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, sendCDMAFeatureCode) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendCDMAFeatureCode";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->sendCDMAFeatureCode(serial, hidl_string());
@@ -377,12 +415,14 @@
                                       RadioError::MODEM_ERR, RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendCDMAFeatureCode finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendDtmf() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, sendDtmf) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendDtmf";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->sendDtmf(serial, "1");
@@ -397,12 +437,14 @@
              RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendDtmf finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startDtmf() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, startDtmf) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "startDtmf";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->startDtmf(serial, "1");
@@ -417,12 +459,14 @@
              RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "startDtmf finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.stopDtmf() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, stopDtmf) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "stopDtmf";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->stopDtmf(serial);
@@ -436,12 +480,14 @@
                                       RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "stopDtmf finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setMute() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, setMute) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setMute";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->setMute(serial, true);
@@ -454,12 +500,14 @@
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setMute finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getMute() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, getMute) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getMute";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->getMute(serial);
@@ -470,12 +518,14 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "getMute finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendBurstDtmf() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest, sendBurstDtmf) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendBurstDtmf";
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio->sendBurstDtmf(serial, "1", 0, 0);
@@ -489,4 +539,5 @@
                                       RadioError::MODEM_ERR, RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED},
                                      CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "sendBurstDtmf finished";
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp
index 6bd2c88..6c7870d 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp
@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <sap_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 /*
  * Test ISap.connectReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(SapHidlTest, connectReq) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "connectReq";
     token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     int32_t maxMsgSize = 100;
 
@@ -30,23 +32,27 @@
     // Modem side need time for connect to finish. Adding a waiting time to prevent
     // disconnect being requested right after connect request.
     sleep(1);
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "connectReq finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.disconnectReq() for the response returned
  */
 TEST_P(SapHidlTest, disconnectReq) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "disconnectReq";
     token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     sap->disconnectReq(token);
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
     EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "disconnectReq finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.apduReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(SapHidlTest, apduReq) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "apduReq";
     token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     SapApduType sapApduType = SapApduType::APDU;
     android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> command = {};
@@ -59,12 +65,14 @@
         CheckAnyOfErrors(sapCb->sapResultCode,
                          {SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE, SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF,
                           SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE, SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED}));
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "apduReq finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.transferAtrReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(SapHidlTest, transferAtrReq) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "transferAtrReq";
     token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     sap->transferAtrReq(token);
@@ -75,12 +83,14 @@
         CheckAnyOfErrors(sapCb->sapResultCode,
                          {SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE, SapResultCode::DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE,
                           SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF, SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED}));
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "transferAtrReq finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.powerReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(SapHidlTest, powerReq) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "powerReq";
     token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     bool state = true;
 
@@ -92,12 +102,14 @@
         sapCb->sapResultCode, {SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE, SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE,
                                SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF, SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED,
                                SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_ON}));
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "powerReq finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.resetSimReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(SapHidlTest, resetSimReq) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "resetSimReq";
     token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     sap->resetSimReq(token);
@@ -108,12 +120,14 @@
         CheckAnyOfErrors(sapCb->sapResultCode,
                          {SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE, SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE,
                           SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF, SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED}));
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "resetSimReq finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.transferCardReaderStatusReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(SapHidlTest, transferCardReaderStatusReq) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "transferCardReaderStatusReq";
     token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     sap->transferCardReaderStatusReq(token);
@@ -122,12 +136,14 @@
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
         sapCb->sapResultCode, {SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE, SapResultCode::DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE}));
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "transferCardReaderStatusReq finished";
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setTransferProtocolReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(SapHidlTest, setTransferProtocolReq) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setTransferProtocolReq";
     token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     SapTransferProtocol sapTransferProtocol = SapTransferProtocol::T0;
 
@@ -136,4 +152,5 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(SapResultCode::NOT_SUPPORTED, sapCb->sapResultCode);
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setTransferProtocolReq finished";
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/vts_hal_radio_target_test.xml b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/vts_hal_radio_target_test.xml
index b91119d..82af2ee 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/vts_hal_radio_target_test.xml
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/vts_hal_radio_target_test.xml
@@ -30,5 +30,6 @@
     <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
         <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
         <option name="module-name" value="VtsHalRadioV1_0TargetTest" />
+        <option name="native-test-timeout" value="300000" /> <!-- 5 min -->
     </test>
 </configuration>
diff --git a/radio/1.1/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml b/radio/1.1/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
index 3699575..f1bc7a8 100644
--- a/radio/1.1/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/radio/1.1/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 
     <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
         <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="native-test-timeout" value="300000" /> <!-- 5 min -->
         <option name="module-name" value="VtsHalRadioV1_1TargetTest" />
     </test>
 </configuration>
diff --git a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
index c81a8d9..acb1b0e 100644
--- a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_v1_2->rspInfo.type);
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_v1_2->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    ALOGI("getVoiceRegistrationStateResponse_1_2, rspInfo.error = %s\n",
+    ALOGI("getDataRegistrationStateResponse_1_2, rspInfo.error = %s\n",
           toString(radioRsp_v1_2->rspInfo.error).c_str());
     ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
         radioRsp_v1_2->rspInfo.error,
diff --git a/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp b/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
index e4c0877..3ba9b9d 100644
--- a/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,15 @@
 
 #define ASSERT_OK(ret) ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk())
 
+namespace {
+const RadioAccessSpecifier GERAN_SPECIFIER_P900 = {.radioAccessNetwork = RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
+                                                   .geranBands = {GeranBands::BAND_P900},
+                                                   .channels = {1, 2}};
+const RadioAccessSpecifier GERAN_SPECIFIER_850 = {.radioAccessNetwork = RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
+                                                  .geranBands = {GeranBands::BAND_850},
+                                                  .channels = {128, 129}};
+}  // namespace
+
 /*
  * Test IRadio.emergencyDial() for the response returned.
  */
@@ -199,14 +208,10 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_4, startNetworkScan) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {.radioAccessNetwork = RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-                                      .geranBands = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480},
-                                      .channels = {1, 2}};
-
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 60,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {::GERAN_SPECIFIER_P900, ::GERAN_SPECIFIER_850},
             .maxSearchTime = 60,
             .incrementalResults = false,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 1};
@@ -234,6 +239,11 @@
                            {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED,
                             RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+
+    if (radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
+        ALOGI("Stop Network Scan");
+        stopNetworkScan();
+    }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -270,14 +280,10 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_4, startNetworkScan_InvalidInterval1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {.radioAccessNetwork = RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-                                      .geranBands = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480},
-                                      .channels = {1, 2}};
-
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 4,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {::GERAN_SPECIFIER_P900, ::GERAN_SPECIFIER_850},
             .maxSearchTime = 60,
             .incrementalResults = false,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 1};
@@ -307,14 +313,10 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_4, startNetworkScan_InvalidInterval2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {.radioAccessNetwork = RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-                                      .geranBands = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480},
-                                      .channels = {1, 2}};
-
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 301,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {::GERAN_SPECIFIER_P900, ::GERAN_SPECIFIER_850},
             .maxSearchTime = 60,
             .incrementalResults = false,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 1};
@@ -343,14 +345,10 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_4, startNetworkScan_InvalidMaxSearchTime1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {.radioAccessNetwork = RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-                                      .geranBands = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480},
-                                      .channels = {1, 2}};
-
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 60,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {::GERAN_SPECIFIER_P900, ::GERAN_SPECIFIER_850},
             .maxSearchTime = 59,
             .incrementalResults = false,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 1};
@@ -379,14 +377,10 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_4, startNetworkScan_InvalidMaxSearchTime2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {.radioAccessNetwork = RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-                                      .geranBands = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480},
-                                      .channels = {1, 2}};
-
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 60,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {::GERAN_SPECIFIER_P900, ::GERAN_SPECIFIER_850},
             .maxSearchTime = 3601,
             .incrementalResults = false,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 1};
@@ -415,14 +409,10 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_4, startNetworkScan_InvalidPeriodicity1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {.radioAccessNetwork = RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-                                      .geranBands = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480},
-                                      .channels = {1, 2}};
-
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 60,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {::GERAN_SPECIFIER_P900, ::GERAN_SPECIFIER_850},
             .maxSearchTime = 600,
             .incrementalResults = true,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 0};
@@ -451,14 +441,10 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_4, startNetworkScan_InvalidPeriodicity2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {.radioAccessNetwork = RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-                                      .geranBands = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480},
-                                      .channels = {1, 2}};
-
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 60,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {::GERAN_SPECIFIER_P900, ::GERAN_SPECIFIER_850},
             .maxSearchTime = 600,
             .incrementalResults = true,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 11};
@@ -487,14 +473,10 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_4, startNetworkScan_GoodRequest1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {.radioAccessNetwork = RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-                                      .geranBands = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480},
-                                      .channels = {1, 2}};
-
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 60,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {::GERAN_SPECIFIER_P900, ::GERAN_SPECIFIER_850},
             // Some vendor may not support max search time of 360s.
             // This issue is tracked in b/112205669.
             .maxSearchTime = 300,
@@ -518,6 +500,11 @@
                            {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS,
                             RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+
+    if (radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
+        ALOGI("Stop Network Scan");
+        stopNetworkScan();
+    }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -526,14 +513,10 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_4, startNetworkScan_GoodRequest2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {.radioAccessNetwork = RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-                                      .geranBands = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480},
-                                      .channels = {1, 2}};
-
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 60,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {::GERAN_SPECIFIER_P900, ::GERAN_SPECIFIER_850},
             // Some vendor may not support max search time of 360s.
             // This issue is tracked in b/112205669.
             .maxSearchTime = 300,
@@ -559,6 +542,11 @@
                            {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS,
                             RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+
+    if (radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
+        ALOGI("Stop Network Scan");
+        stopNetworkScan();
+    }
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 15a0b24..4ac6cc9 100644
--- a/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -107,3 +107,9 @@
     radio_v1_4->getIccCardStatus(serial);
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
 }
+
+void RadioHidlTest_v1_4::stopNetworkScan() {
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    radio_v1_4->stopNetworkScan(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+}
diff --git a/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_4.h b/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_4.h
index 31b7e13..53a5845 100644
--- a/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_4.h
+++ b/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_4.h
@@ -721,7 +721,10 @@
     /* Update Sim Card Status */
     void updateSimCardStatus();
 
-   public:
+    /* Stop Network Scan Command */
+    void stopNetworkScan();
+
+  public:
     virtual void SetUp() override;
 
     /* Used as a mechanism to inform the test about data/event callback */
diff --git a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
index 32c02cb..29cb127 100644
--- a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_5.h>
 
 #define ASSERT_OK(ret) ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk())
@@ -502,15 +503,21 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSystemSelectionChannels_1_5) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
-    rasBands.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480};
-
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands bandP900;
+    bandP900.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_P900};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands band850;
+    band850.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_850};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
             .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-            .bands = rasBands,
+            .bands = bandP900,
             .channels = {1, 2}};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
+            .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
+            .bands = band850,
+            .channels = {128, 129}};
 
-    Return<void> res = radio_v1_5->setSystemSelectionChannels_1_5(serial, true, {specifier});
+    Return<void> res =
+            radio_v1_5->setSystemSelectionChannels_1_5(serial, true, {specifierP900, specifier850});
     ASSERT_OK(res);
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
     EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_v1_5->rspInfo.type);
@@ -523,7 +530,8 @@
 
     if (radioRsp_v1_5->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
         serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
-        Return<void> res = radio_v1_5->setSystemSelectionChannels_1_5(serial, false, {specifier});
+        Return<void> res = radio_v1_5->setSystemSelectionChannels_1_5(
+                serial, false, {specifierP900, specifier850});
         ASSERT_OK(res);
         EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_v1_5->rspInfo.type);
@@ -540,18 +548,23 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
-    rasBands.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480};
-
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands bandP900;
+    bandP900.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_P900};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands band850;
+    band850.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_850};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
             .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-            .bands = rasBands,
+            .bands = bandP900,
             .channels = {1, 2}};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
+            .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
+            .bands = band850,
+            .channels = {128, 129}};
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 60,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
             .maxSearchTime = 60,
             .incrementalResults = false,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 1};
@@ -573,6 +586,11 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_5->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED}));
     }
+
+    if (radioRsp_v1_5->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
+        ALOGI("Stop Network Scan");
+        stopNetworkScan();
+    }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -608,18 +626,23 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidInterval1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
-    rasBands.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480};
-
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands bandP900;
+    bandP900.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_P900};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands band850;
+    band850.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_850};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
             .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-            .bands = rasBands,
+            .bands = bandP900,
             .channels = {1, 2}};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
+            .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
+            .bands = band850,
+            .channels = {128, 129}};
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 4,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
             .maxSearchTime = 60,
             .incrementalResults = false,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 1};
@@ -647,18 +670,23 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidInterval2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
-    rasBands.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480};
-
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands bandP900;
+    bandP900.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_P900};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands band850;
+    band850.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_850};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
             .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-            .bands = rasBands,
+            .bands = bandP900,
             .channels = {1, 2}};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
+            .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
+            .bands = band850,
+            .channels = {128, 129}};
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 301,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
             .maxSearchTime = 60,
             .incrementalResults = false,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 1};
@@ -686,18 +714,23 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidMaxSearchTime1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
-    rasBands.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480};
-
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands bandP900;
+    bandP900.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_P900};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands band850;
+    band850.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_850};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
             .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-            .bands = rasBands,
+            .bands = bandP900,
             .channels = {1, 2}};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
+            .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
+            .bands = band850,
+            .channels = {128, 129}};
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 60,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
             .maxSearchTime = 59,
             .incrementalResults = false,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 1};
@@ -725,18 +758,23 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidMaxSearchTime2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
-    rasBands.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480};
-
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands bandP900;
+    bandP900.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_P900};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands band850;
+    band850.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_850};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
             .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-            .bands = rasBands,
+            .bands = bandP900,
             .channels = {1, 2}};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
+            .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
+            .bands = band850,
+            .channels = {128, 129}};
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 60,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
             .maxSearchTime = 3601,
             .incrementalResults = false,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 1};
@@ -764,18 +802,23 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidPeriodicity1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
-    rasBands.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480};
-
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands bandP900;
+    bandP900.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_P900};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands band850;
+    band850.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_850};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
             .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-            .bands = rasBands,
+            .bands = bandP900,
             .channels = {1, 2}};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
+            .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
+            .bands = band850,
+            .channels = {128, 129}};
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 60,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
             .maxSearchTime = 600,
             .incrementalResults = true,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 0};
@@ -803,18 +846,23 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidPeriodicity2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
-    rasBands.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480};
-
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands bandP900;
+    bandP900.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_P900};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands band850;
+    band850.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_850};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
             .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-            .bands = rasBands,
+            .bands = bandP900,
             .channels = {1, 2}};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
+            .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
+            .bands = band850,
+            .channels = {128, 129}};
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 60,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
             .maxSearchTime = 600,
             .incrementalResults = true,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 11};
@@ -842,18 +890,23 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_GoodRequest1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
-    rasBands.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480};
-
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands bandP900;
+    bandP900.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_P900};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands band850;
+    band850.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_850};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
             .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-            .bands = rasBands,
+            .bands = bandP900,
             .channels = {1, 2}};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
+            .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
+            .bands = band850,
+            .channels = {128, 129}};
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 60,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
             .maxSearchTime = 360,
             .incrementalResults = false,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 10};
@@ -873,6 +926,11 @@
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS,
                                       RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+
+    if (radioRsp_v1_5->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
+        ALOGI("Stop Network Scan");
+        stopNetworkScan();
+    }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -881,18 +939,23 @@
 TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_GoodRequest2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
-    rasBands.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480};
-
-    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands bandP900;
+    bandP900.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_P900};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands band850;
+    band850.geranBands() = {GeranBands::BAND_850};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
             .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-            .bands = rasBands,
+            .bands = bandP900,
             .channels = {1, 2}};
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
+            .radioAccessNetwork = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
+            .bands = band850,
+            .channels = {128, 129}};
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::NetworkScanRequest request = {
             .type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
             .interval = 60,
-            .specifiers = {specifier},
+            .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
             .maxSearchTime = 360,
             .incrementalResults = false,
             .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 10,
@@ -913,6 +976,11 @@
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS,
                                       RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
+
+    if (radioRsp_v1_5->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
+        ALOGI("Stop Network Scan");
+        stopNetworkScan();
+    }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1174,6 +1242,17 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_v1_5->rspInfo.type);
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_v1_5->rspInfo.serial);
 
+    int32_t firstApiLevel = android::base::GetIntProperty<int32_t>("ro.product.first_api_level", 0);
+    // Allow devices shipping with Radio::1_5 and Android 11 to not support barring info.
+    if (firstApiLevel > 0 && firstApiLevel <= 30) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_5->rspInfo.error,
+                                     {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+        // Early exit for devices that don't support barring info.
+        if (radioRsp_v1_5->rspInfo.error != RadioError::NONE) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
     ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp_v1_5->barringInfos.size() > 0);
 
     std::set<BarringInfo::ServiceType> reportedServices;
diff --git a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 7313de4..4155550 100644
--- a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -78,3 +78,9 @@
     radio_v1_5->getIccCardStatus(serial);
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
 }
+
+void RadioHidlTest_v1_5::stopNetworkScan() {
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    radio_v1_5->stopNetworkScan(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+}
diff --git a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_5.h b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_5.h
index 6a369cc..87ce675 100644
--- a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_5.h
+++ b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_5.h
@@ -831,6 +831,9 @@
     /* Update Sim Card Status */
     void updateSimCardStatus();
 
+    /* Stop Network Scan Command */
+    void stopNetworkScan();
+
   public:
     virtual void SetUp() override;
 
diff --git a/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/functional/README.md b/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/functional/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ae5caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/functional/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Many of the tests in this directory may require that TEE Keymaster
+"EARLY_BOOT_ONLY" keys be usable when this test runs. In order to accomplish
+this, a build of "vold" that omits the call to "earlyBootEnded()" function
+should be made. Then these DISABLED tests may be run successfully.
+
+The CTS test ResumeOnRebootHostTests will test the functionality without a
+special build.
diff --git a/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalRebootEscrowTargetTest.cpp b/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalRebootEscrowTargetTest.cpp
index cd8cc3e..809a3b5 100644
--- a/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalRebootEscrowTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalRebootEscrowTargetTest.cpp
@@ -60,7 +60,10 @@
     };
 };
 
-TEST_P(RebootEscrowAidlTest, StoreAndRetrieve_Success) {
+// This test assumes that it can retrieve keys immediately, but some
+// implementations use the TEE's EARLY_BOOT_ONLY keys. This means that the
+// earlyBootEnded() calls will need to be disabled to test this correctly.
+TEST_P(RebootEscrowAidlTest, DISABLED_StoreAndRetrieve_Success) {
     SKIP_UNSUPPORTED;
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(rebootescrow->storeKey(KEY_1).isOk());
@@ -70,7 +73,10 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(actualKey, KEY_1);
 }
 
-TEST_P(RebootEscrowAidlTest, StoreAndRetrieve_SecondRetrieveSucceeds) {
+// This test assumes that it can retrieve keys immediately, but some
+// implementations use the TEE's EARLY_BOOT_ONLY keys. This means that the
+// earlyBootEnded() calls will need to be disabled to test this correctly.
+TEST_P(RebootEscrowAidlTest, DISABLED_StoreAndRetrieve_SecondRetrieveSucceeds) {
     SKIP_UNSUPPORTED;
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(rebootescrow->storeKey(KEY_1).isOk());
@@ -83,7 +89,10 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(actualKey, KEY_1);
 }
 
-TEST_P(RebootEscrowAidlTest, StoreTwiceOverwrites_Success) {
+// This test assumes that it can retrieve keys immediately, but some
+// implementations use the TEE's EARLY_BOOT_ONLY keys. This means that the
+// earlyBootEnded() calls will need to be disabled to test this correctly.
+TEST_P(RebootEscrowAidlTest, DISABLED_StoreTwiceOverwrites_Success) {
     SKIP_UNSUPPORTED;
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(rebootescrow->storeKey(KEY_1).isOk());
@@ -94,7 +103,10 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(actualKey, KEY_2);
 }
 
-TEST_P(RebootEscrowAidlTest, StoreEmpty_AfterGetEmptyKey_Success) {
+// This test assumes that it can retrieve keys immediately, but some
+// implementations use the TEE's EARLY_BOOT_ONLY keys. This means that the
+// earlyBootEnded() calls will need to be disabled to test this correctly.
+TEST_P(RebootEscrowAidlTest, DISABLED_StoreEmpty_AfterGetEmptyKey_Success) {
     SKIP_UNSUPPORTED;
 
     rebootescrow->storeKey(KEY_1);
@@ -105,6 +117,12 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(actualKey, EMPTY_KEY);
 }
 
+TEST_P(RebootEscrowAidlTest, Store_Success) {
+    SKIP_UNSUPPORTED;
+
+    rebootescrow->storeKey(KEY_1);
+}
+
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         RebootEscrow, RebootEscrowAidlTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IRebootEscrow::descriptor)),