diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.cpp
index 51645c7..27b9169 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.cpp
@@ -76,16 +76,60 @@
     std::lock_guard lg(mMutex);
     RETURN_IF(!mContext, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
 
-    mSpecificParam = specific.get<Parameter::Specific::loudnessEnhancer>();
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " success with: " << specific.toString();
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    auto& leParam = specific.get<Parameter::Specific::loudnessEnhancer>();
+    auto tag = leParam.getTag();
+
+    switch (tag) {
+        case LoudnessEnhancer::gainMb: {
+            RETURN_IF(mContext->setLeGainMb(leParam.get<LoudnessEnhancer::gainMb>()) !=
+                              RetCode::SUCCESS,
+                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "setGainMbFailed");
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+        }
+        default: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(
+                    EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "LoudnessEnhancerTagNotSupported");
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus LoudnessEnhancerSw::getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
                                                             Parameter::Specific* specific) {
     auto tag = id.getTag();
     RETURN_IF(Parameter::Id::loudnessEnhancerTag != tag, EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "wrongIdTag");
-    specific->set<Parameter::Specific::loudnessEnhancer>(mSpecificParam);
+    auto leId = id.get<Parameter::Id::loudnessEnhancerTag>();
+    auto leIdTag = leId.getTag();
+    switch (leIdTag) {
+        case LoudnessEnhancer::Id::commonTag:
+            return getParameterLoudnessEnhancer(leId.get<LoudnessEnhancer::Id::commonTag>(),
+                                                specific);
+        default:
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(leIdTag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(
+                    EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "LoudnessEnhancerTagNotSupported");
+    }
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus LoudnessEnhancerSw::getParameterLoudnessEnhancer(
+        const LoudnessEnhancer::Tag& tag, Parameter::Specific* specific) {
+    std::lock_guard lg(mMutex);
+    RETURN_IF(!mContext, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
+
+    LoudnessEnhancer leParam;
+    switch (tag) {
+        case LoudnessEnhancer::gainMb: {
+            leParam.set<LoudnessEnhancer::gainMb>(mContext->getLeGainMb());
+            break;
+        }
+        default: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(
+                    EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "LoudnessEnhancerTagNotSupported");
+        }
+    }
+
+    specific->set<Parameter::Specific::loudnessEnhancer>(leParam);
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.h
index c0de9c1..478aebc 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.h
@@ -32,7 +32,16 @@
         : EffectContext(statusDepth, common) {
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
     }
-    // TODO: add specific context here
+
+    RetCode setLeGainMb(int gainMb) {
+        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new gain
+        mGainMb = gainMb;
+        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+    }
+    int getLeGainMb() const { return mGainMb; }
+
+  private:
+    int mGainMb = 0;  // Default Gain
 };
 
 class LoudnessEnhancerSw final : public EffectImpl {
@@ -66,7 +75,7 @@
                        .name = "LoudnessEnhancerSw"},
             .capability = Capability::make<Capability::loudnessEnhancer>(kCapability)};
 
-    /* parameters */
-    LoudnessEnhancer mSpecificParam;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterLoudnessEnhancer(const LoudnessEnhancer::Tag& tag,
+                                                    Parameter::Specific* specific);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index 8de1d79..03e9fca 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -7,136 +7,72 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
 }
 
-cc_test {
-    name: "VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest",
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults",
     defaults: [
-        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
-        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
         "latest_android_hardware_audio_common_ndk_static",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_ndk_static",
         "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_static",
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder_ndk",
-        "libcutils",
         "libfmq",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.audio.effect-V1-ndk",
         "android.hardware.common-V2-ndk",
         "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1-ndk",
         "libaudioaidlcommon",
     ],
+    header_libs: ["libaudioaidl_headers"],
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Wextra",
         "-Werror",
         "-Wthread-safety",
     ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults",
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_ndk_static",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libcutils",
+    ],
     srcs: [
         "ModuleConfig.cpp",
         "VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.cpp",
     ],
-    test_suites: [
-        "general-tests",
-        "vts",
-    ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalAudioEffectFactoryTargetTest",
-    defaults: [
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_static",
-        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
-        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "VtsHalAudioEffectFactoryTargetTest.cpp",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbinder_ndk",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.audio.effect-V1-ndk",
-        "android.hardware.common-V2-ndk",
-        "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1-ndk",
-    ],
-    header_libs: ["libaudioaidl_headers"],
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Wextra",
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wthread-safety",
-    ],
-    test_suites: [
-        "general-tests",
-        "vts",
-    ],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalAudioEffectFactoryTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest",
-    defaults: [
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_common_ndk_static",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_static",
-        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
-        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbinder_ndk",
-        "libfmq",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.audio.effect-V1-ndk",
-        "android.hardware.common-V2-ndk",
-        "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1-ndk",
-        "libaudioaidlcommon",
-    ],
-    header_libs: ["libaudioaidl_headers"],
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Wextra",
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wthread-safety",
-    ],
-    test_suites: [
-        "general-tests",
-        "vts",
-    ],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest",
-    defaults: [
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_common_ndk_static",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_static",
-        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
-        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbinder_ndk",
-        "libfmq",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.audio.effect-V1-ndk",
-        "android.hardware.common-V2-ndk",
-        "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1-ndk",
-        "libaudioaidlcommon",
-    ],
-    header_libs: ["libaudioaidl_headers"],
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Wextra",
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wthread-safety",
-    ],
-    test_suites: [
-        "general-tests",
-        "vts",
-    ],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ad016d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTest"
+
+#include <Utils.h>
+#include "EffectHelper.h"
+
+using namespace android;
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Capability;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::LoudnessEnhancer;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::LoudnessEnhancerTypeUUID;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+
+/**
+ * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
+ * VtsAudioEffectTargetTest.
+ */
+enum ParamName { PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME, PARAM_GAIN_MB };
+using LoudnessEnhancerParamTestParam = std::tuple<std::string, int>;
+
+// Every int 32 bit value is a valid gain, so testing the corner cases and one regular value.
+// TODO : Update the test values once range/capability is updated by implementation.
+const std::vector<int> kGainMbValues = {std::numeric_limits<int>::min(), 100,
+                                        std::numeric_limits<int>::max()};
+
+class LoudnessEnhancerParamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<LoudnessEnhancerParamTestParam>,
+                                  public EffectHelper {
+  public:
+    LoudnessEnhancerParamTest()
+        : EffectHelper(std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam())),
+          mParamGainMb(std::get<PARAM_GAIN_MB>(GetParam())) {}
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        CreateEffectsWithUUID(LoudnessEnhancerTypeUUID);
+        initParamCommonFormat();
+        initParamCommon();
+        initParamSpecific();
+        OpenEffects(LoudnessEnhancerTypeUUID);
+        SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message() << "gainMb: " << mParamGainMb);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        CloseEffects();
+        DestroyEffects();
+        CleanUp();
+    }
+
+    int mParamGainMb = 0;
+
+    void SetAndGetLoudnessEnhancerParameters() {
+        auto functor = [&](const std::shared_ptr<IEffect>& effect) {
+            for (auto& it : mTags) {
+                auto& tag = it.first;
+                auto& le = it.second;
+
+                // set parameter
+                Parameter expectParam;
+                Parameter::Specific specific;
+                specific.set<Parameter::Specific::loudnessEnhancer>(le);
+                expectParam.set<Parameter::specific>(specific);
+                // All values are valid, set parameter should succeed
+                EXPECT_STATUS(EX_NONE, effect->setParameter(expectParam)) << expectParam.toString();
+
+                // get parameter
+                Parameter getParam;
+                Parameter::Id id;
+                LoudnessEnhancer::Id leId;
+                leId.set<LoudnessEnhancer::Id::commonTag>(tag);
+                id.set<Parameter::Id::loudnessEnhancerTag>(leId);
+                EXPECT_STATUS(EX_NONE, effect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
+
+                EXPECT_EQ(expectParam, getParam);
+            }
+        };
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ForEachEffect(functor));
+    }
+
+    void addGainMbParam(int gainMb) {
+        LoudnessEnhancer le;
+        le.set<LoudnessEnhancer::gainMb>(gainMb);
+        mTags.push_back({LoudnessEnhancer::gainMb, le});
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::vector<std::pair<LoudnessEnhancer::Tag, LoudnessEnhancer>> mTags;
+
+    void initParamSpecific() {
+        LoudnessEnhancer le;
+        le.set<LoudnessEnhancer::gainMb>(0);
+        Parameter::Specific specific;
+        specific.set<Parameter::Specific::loudnessEnhancer>(le);
+        setSpecific(specific);
+    }
+
+    void CleanUp() { mTags.clear(); }
+};
+
+TEST_P(LoudnessEnhancerParamTest, SetAndGetGainMb) {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addGainMbParam(mParamGainMb));
+    SetAndGetLoudnessEnhancerParameters();
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        LoudnessEnhancerTest, LoudnessEnhancerParamTest,
+        ::testing::Combine(
+                testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IFactory::descriptor)),
+                testing::ValuesIn(kGainMbValues)),
+        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<LoudnessEnhancerParamTest::ParamType>& info) {
+            std::string instance = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param);
+            std::string gainMb = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_GAIN_MB>(info.param));
+
+            std::string name = instance + "_gainMb" + gainMb;
+            std::replace_if(
+                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
+            return name;
+        });
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(LoudnessEnhancerParamTest);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/camera/metadata/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.camera.metadata/current/android/hardware/camera/metadata/CameraMetadataTag.aidl b/camera/metadata/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.camera.metadata/current/android/hardware/camera/metadata/CameraMetadataTag.aidl
index 617979d..ecbfc93 100644
--- a/camera/metadata/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.camera.metadata/current/android/hardware/camera/metadata/CameraMetadataTag.aidl
+++ b/camera/metadata/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.camera.metadata/current/android/hardware/camera/metadata/CameraMetadataTag.aidl
@@ -94,9 +94,10 @@
   ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO_CONFIGURATIONS_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION = 65584,
   ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDE = 65588,
   ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_SETTINGS_OVERRIDES = 65589,
-  ANDROID_CONTROL_AUTOFRAMING = 65590,
-  ANDROID_CONTROL_AUTOFRAMING_AVAILABLE = 65591,
-  ANDROID_CONTROL_AUTOFRAMING_STATE = 65592,
+  ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDING_FRAME_NUMBER = 65590,
+  ANDROID_CONTROL_AUTOFRAMING = 65591,
+  ANDROID_CONTROL_AUTOFRAMING_AVAILABLE = 65592,
+  ANDROID_CONTROL_AUTOFRAMING_STATE = 65593,
   ANDROID_DEMOSAIC_MODE = 131072,
   ANDROID_EDGE_MODE = 196608,
   ANDROID_EDGE_STRENGTH = 196609,
diff --git a/camera/metadata/aidl/android/hardware/camera/metadata/CameraMetadataTag.aidl b/camera/metadata/aidl/android/hardware/camera/metadata/CameraMetadataTag.aidl
index 85e56bc..2e9bde9 100644
--- a/camera/metadata/aidl/android/hardware/camera/metadata/CameraMetadataTag.aidl
+++ b/camera/metadata/aidl/android/hardware/camera/metadata/CameraMetadataTag.aidl
@@ -464,6 +464,12 @@
      */
     ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_SETTINGS_OVERRIDES,
     /**
+     * android.control.settingsOverridingFrameNumber [dynamic, int32, system]
+     *
+     * <p>The frame number of the newer request overriding this capture.</p>
+     */
+    ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDING_FRAME_NUMBER,
+    /**
      * android.control.autoframing [dynamic, enum, public]
      *
      * <p>Automatic crop, pan and zoom to keep objects in the center of the frame.</p>
diff --git a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp
index 017f6ef..747ea33 100644
--- a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp
@@ -2065,6 +2065,28 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_P(CameraAidlTest, processZoomSettingsOverrideRequests) {
+    const int32_t kFrameCount = 5;
+    const int32_t kTestCases = 2;
+    const bool kOverrideSequence[kTestCases][kFrameCount] = {
+        // ZOOM, ZOOM, ZOOM, ZOOM, ZOOM;
+        { true, true, true, true, true },
+        // OFF, OFF, ZOOM, ZOOM, OFF;
+        { false, false, true, true, false } };
+    const bool kExpectedOverrideResults[kTestCases][kFrameCount] = {
+        // All resuls should be overridden except the last one. The last result's
+        // zoom doesn't have speed-up.
+        { true, true, true, true, false },
+        // Because we require at least 2 frames speed-up, request #1, #2 and #3
+        // will be overridden.
+        { true, true, true, false, false } };
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < kTestCases; i++) {
+        processZoomSettingsOverrideRequests(kFrameCount, kOverrideSequence[i],
+                kExpectedOverrideResults[i]);
+    }
+}
+
 // Generate and verify a burst containing alternating sensor sensitivity values
 TEST_P(CameraAidlTest, processCaptureRequestBurstISO) {
     std::vector<std::string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
diff --git a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.cpp b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.cpp
index ca316e5..b9e30ab 100644
--- a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.cpp
@@ -363,10 +363,15 @@
     retcode = find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(metadata,
             ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_RESULT_KEYS, &entry);
     bool hasSettingsOverrideResultKey = false;
+    bool hasOverridingFrameNumberKey = false;
     if ((0 == retcode) && (entry.count > 0)) {
         hasSettingsOverrideResultKey =
                 std::find(entry.data.i32, entry.data.i32 + entry.count,
                         ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDE) != entry.data.i32 + entry.count;
+        hasOverridingFrameNumberKey =
+                std::find(entry.data.i32, entry.data.i32 + entry.count,
+                        ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDING_FRAME_NUMBER)
+                        != entry.data.i32 + entry.count;
     } else {
         ADD_FAILURE() << "Get camera availableResultKeys failed!";
     }
@@ -385,6 +390,7 @@
 
     ASSERT_EQ(supportSettingsOverride, hasSettingsOverrideRequestKey);
     ASSERT_EQ(supportSettingsOverride, hasSettingsOverrideResultKey);
+    ASSERT_EQ(supportSettingsOverride, hasOverridingFrameNumberKey);
     ASSERT_EQ(supportSettingsOverride, hasSettingsOverrideCharacteristicsKey);
 }
 
@@ -1579,7 +1585,7 @@
     // Check settings override
     camera_metadata_ro_entry settingsOverrideEntry;
     int foundSettingsOverride = find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(metadata,
-           ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDE,&settingsOverrideEntry);
+           ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDE, &settingsOverrideEntry);
     if (foundSettingsOverride == 0) {
         ASSERT_EQ(settingsOverrideEntry.count, 1);
         ASSERT_EQ(settingsOverrideEntry.data.u8[0], ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDE_OFF);
@@ -3019,6 +3025,30 @@
     }
 }
 
+bool CameraAidlTest::supportZoomSettingsOverride(const camera_metadata_t* staticMeta) {
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry availableOverridesEntry;
+    int rc = find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(staticMeta, ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_SETTINGS_OVERRIDES,
+                                           &availableOverridesEntry);
+    if (rc == 0) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < availableOverridesEntry.count; i++) {
+            if (availableOverridesEntry.data.i32[i] == ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDE_ZOOM) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool CameraAidlTest::isPerFrameControl(const camera_metadata_t* staticMeta) {
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry syncLatencyEntry;
+    int rc = find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(staticMeta, ANDROID_SYNC_MAX_LATENCY,
+                                           &syncLatencyEntry);
+    if (rc == 0 && syncLatencyEntry.data.i32[0] == ANDROID_SYNC_MAX_LATENCY_PER_FRAME_CONTROL) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 void CameraAidlTest::configurePreviewStream(
         const std::string& name, const std::shared_ptr<ICameraProvider>& provider,
         const AvailableStream* previewThreshold, std::shared_ptr<ICameraDeviceSession>* session,
@@ -3385,3 +3415,158 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
     }
 }
+
+void CameraAidlTest::processZoomSettingsOverrideRequests(
+        int32_t frameCount, const bool *overrideSequence, const bool *expectedResults) {
+    std::vector<std::string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
+    AvailableStream previewThreshold = {kMaxPreviewWidth, kMaxPreviewHeight,
+                                        static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED)};
+    int64_t bufferId = 1;
+    int32_t frameNumber = 1;
+    CameraMetadata settings;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus ret;
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        CameraMetadata meta;
+        std::shared_ptr<ICameraDevice> device;
+        openEmptyDeviceSession(name, mProvider, &mSession /*out*/, &meta /*out*/,
+                               &device /*out*/);
+        camera_metadata_t* staticMeta =
+                clone_camera_metadata(reinterpret_cast<camera_metadata_t*>(meta.metadata.data()));
+
+        ret = mSession->close();
+        mSession = nullptr;
+        ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+
+        // Device does not support zoom settnigs override
+        if (!supportZoomSettingsOverride(staticMeta)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (!isPerFrameControl(staticMeta)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        bool supportsPartialResults = false;
+        bool useHalBufManager = false;
+        int32_t partialResultCount = 0;
+        Stream previewStream;
+        std::vector<HalStream> halStreams;
+        std::shared_ptr<DeviceCb> cb;
+        configurePreviewStream(name, mProvider, &previewThreshold, &mSession /*out*/,
+                               &previewStream /*out*/, &halStreams /*out*/,
+                               &supportsPartialResults /*out*/, &partialResultCount /*out*/,
+                               &useHalBufManager /*out*/, &cb /*out*/);
+        ASSERT_NE(mSession, nullptr);
+
+        ::aidl::android::hardware::common::fmq::MQDescriptor<
+                int8_t, aidl::android::hardware::common::fmq::SynchronizedReadWrite>
+                descriptor;
+        auto resultQueueRet = mSession->getCaptureResultMetadataQueue(&descriptor);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(resultQueueRet.isOk());
+
+        std::shared_ptr<ResultMetadataQueue> resultQueue =
+                std::make_shared<ResultMetadataQueue>(descriptor);
+        if (!resultQueue->isValid() || resultQueue->availableToWrite() <= 0) {
+            ALOGE("%s: HAL returns empty result metadata fmq, not use it", __func__);
+            resultQueue = nullptr;
+            // Don't use the queue onwards.
+        }
+
+        ret = mSession->constructDefaultRequestSettings(RequestTemplate::PREVIEW, &settings);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+
+        mInflightMap.clear();
+        ::android::hardware::camera::common::V1_0::helper::CameraMetadata requestMeta;
+        std::vector<CaptureRequest> requests(frameCount);
+        std::vector<buffer_handle_t> buffers(frameCount);
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<InFlightRequest>> inflightReqs(frameCount);
+        std::vector<CameraMetadata> requestSettings(frameCount);
+
+        for (int32_t i = 0; i < frameCount; i++) {
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+            CaptureRequest& request = requests[i];
+            std::vector<StreamBuffer>& outputBuffers = request.outputBuffers;
+            outputBuffers.resize(1);
+            StreamBuffer& outputBuffer = outputBuffers[0];
+
+            if (useHalBufManager) {
+                outputBuffer = {halStreams[0].id, 0,
+                                NativeHandle(),   BufferStatus::OK,
+                                NativeHandle(),   NativeHandle()};
+            } else {
+                allocateGraphicBuffer(previewStream.width, previewStream.height,
+                                      android_convertGralloc1To0Usage(
+                                              static_cast<uint64_t>(halStreams[0].producerUsage),
+                                              static_cast<uint64_t>(halStreams[0].consumerUsage)),
+                                      halStreams[0].overrideFormat, &buffers[i]);
+                outputBuffer = {halStreams[0].id, bufferId + i,   ::android::makeToAidl(buffers[i]),
+                                BufferStatus::OK, NativeHandle(), NativeHandle()};
+            }
+
+            // Set appropriate settings override tag
+            requestMeta.append(reinterpret_cast<camera_metadata_t*>(settings.metadata.data()));
+            int32_t settingsOverride = overrideSequence[i] ?
+                    ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDE_ZOOM : ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDE_OFF;
+            ASSERT_EQ(::android::OK, requestMeta.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDE,
+                    &settingsOverride, 1));
+            camera_metadata_t* metaBuffer = requestMeta.release();
+            uint8_t* rawMetaBuffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(metaBuffer);
+            requestSettings[i].metadata = std::vector(
+                    rawMetaBuffer, rawMetaBuffer + get_camera_metadata_size(metaBuffer));
+            overrideRotateAndCrop(&(requestSettings[i]));
+            request.frameNumber = frameNumber + i;
+            request.fmqSettingsSize = 0;
+            request.settings = requestSettings[i];
+            request.inputBuffer = {
+                    -1, 0, NativeHandle(), BufferStatus::ERROR, NativeHandle(), NativeHandle()};
+
+            inflightReqs[i] = std::make_shared<InFlightRequest>(1, false, supportsPartialResults,
+                                                                partialResultCount, resultQueue);
+            mInflightMap[frameNumber + i] = inflightReqs[i];
+        }
+
+        int32_t numRequestProcessed = 0;
+        std::vector<BufferCache> cachesToRemove;
+
+        ndk::ScopedAStatus returnStatus =
+                mSession->processCaptureRequest(requests, cachesToRemove, &numRequestProcessed);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+        ASSERT_EQ(numRequestProcessed, frameCount);
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < frameCount; i++) {
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+            while (!inflightReqs[i]->errorCodeValid && ((0 < inflightReqs[i]->numBuffersLeft) ||
+                                                        (!inflightReqs[i]->haveResultMetadata))) {
+                auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
+                               std::chrono::seconds(kStreamBufferTimeoutSec);
+                ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout, mResultCondition.wait_until(l, timeout));
+            }
+
+            ASSERT_FALSE(inflightReqs[i]->errorCodeValid);
+            ASSERT_NE(inflightReqs[i]->resultOutputBuffers.size(), 0u);
+            ASSERT_EQ(previewStream.id, inflightReqs[i]->resultOutputBuffers[0].buffer.streamId);
+            ASSERT_FALSE(inflightReqs[i]->collectedResult.isEmpty());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(inflightReqs[i]->collectedResult.exists(ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDE));
+            camera_metadata_entry_t overrideResult =
+                    inflightReqs[i]->collectedResult.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDE);
+            ASSERT_EQ(overrideResult.data.i32[0] == ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDE_ZOOM,
+                    expectedResults[i]);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(inflightReqs[i]->collectedResult.exists(
+                    ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDING_FRAME_NUMBER));
+            camera_metadata_entry_t frameNumberEntry = inflightReqs[i]->collectedResult.find(
+                    ANDROID_CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDING_FRAME_NUMBER);
+            ALOGV("%s: i %zu, expcetedResults[i] %d, overrideResult is %d, frameNumber %d",
+                  __FUNCTION__, i, expectedResults[i], overrideResult.data.i32[0],
+                  frameNumberEntry.data.i32[0]);
+            if (expectedResults[i]) {
+                ASSERT_GT(frameNumberEntry.data.i32[0], inflightReqs[i]->frameNumber);
+            } else {
+                ASSERT_EQ(frameNumberEntry.data.i32[0], frameNumber + i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        ret = mSession->close();
+        mSession = nullptr;
+        ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.h b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.h
index ff3617f..b6e398b 100644
--- a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.h
+++ b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.h
@@ -406,6 +406,12 @@
             aidl::android::hardware::camera::metadata::
             RequestAvailableDynamicRangeProfilesMap dynamicRangeProfile);
 
+    void processZoomSettingsOverrideRequests(
+            int32_t frameCount, const bool *overrideSequence, const bool *expectedResults);
+
+    bool supportZoomSettingsOverride(const camera_metadata_t* staticMeta);
+    bool isPerFrameControl(const camera_metadata_t* staticMeta);
+
   protected:
     // In-flight queue for tracking completion of capture requests.
     struct InFlightRequest {
diff --git a/radio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.radio.network/current/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetwork.aidl b/radio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.radio.network/current/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetwork.aidl
index 8e5d2be..9761900 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.radio.network/current/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetwork.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.radio.network/current/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetwork.aidl
@@ -78,4 +78,6 @@
   oneway void cancelEmergencyNetworkScan(int serial, boolean resetScan);
   oneway void exitEmergencyMode(in int serial);
   oneway void setNullCipherAndIntegrityEnabled(in int serial, in boolean enabled);
+  oneway void isN1ModeEnabled(in int serial);
+  oneway void setN1ModeEnabled(in int serial, boolean enable);
 }
diff --git a/radio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.radio.network/current/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkResponse.aidl b/radio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.radio.network/current/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkResponse.aidl
index 7151f22..c228bc1 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.radio.network/current/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkResponse.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.radio.network/current/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkResponse.aidl
@@ -77,4 +77,6 @@
   oneway void exitEmergencyModeResponse(in android.hardware.radio.RadioResponseInfo info);
   oneway void cancelEmergencyNetworkScanResponse(in android.hardware.radio.RadioResponseInfo info);
   oneway void setNullCipherAndIntegrityEnabledResponse(in android.hardware.radio.RadioResponseInfo info);
+  oneway void isN1ModeEnabledResponse(in android.hardware.radio.RadioResponseInfo info, boolean isEnabled);
+  oneway void setN1ModeEnabledResponse(in android.hardware.radio.RadioResponseInfo info);
 }
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetwork.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetwork.aidl
index 3c84a84..4d35742 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetwork.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetwork.aidl
@@ -504,4 +504,30 @@
      * Response callback is IRadioResponse.setNullCipherAndIntegrityEnabledResponse()
      */
     void setNullCipherAndIntegrityEnabled(in int serial, in boolean enabled);
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether N1 mode (access to 5G core network) is enabled or not.
+     *
+     * @param serial Serial number of request.
+     *
+     * Response function is IRadioNetworkResponse.isN1ModeEnabledResponse()
+     */
+    void isN1ModeEnabled(in int serial);
+
+    /**
+     * Enables or disables N1 mode (access to 5G core network) in accordance with
+     * 3GPP TS 24.501 4.9.
+     *
+     * Note: The default value of N1 mode shall be based on the modem's internal configuration
+     * as per device or carrier. This API may be invoked on demand first to disable N1 mode and
+     * later to re-enable for certain use case. This setting shall not be persisted by modem.
+     * This setting shall not interfere with the allowed network type bitmap set using
+     * {@link IRadioNetwork#setAllowedNetworkTypesBitmap()} API.
+     *
+     * @param serial Serial number of request.
+     * @param enable {@code true} to enable N1 mode, {@code false} to disable N1 mode.
+     *
+     * Response function is IRadioNetworkResponse.setN1ModeEnabledResponse()
+     */
+    void setN1ModeEnabled(in int serial, boolean enable);
 }
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkResponse.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkResponse.aidl
index 956b82e..3802bd6 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkResponse.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkResponse.aidl
@@ -624,4 +624,34 @@
      *   RadioError:MODEM_ERR
      */
     void setNullCipherAndIntegrityEnabledResponse(in RadioResponseInfo info);
+
+    /**
+     * Response of isN1ModeEnabled.
+     * This is an optional API.
+     *
+     * @param info Response info struct containing response type, serial no. and error.
+     * @param isEnabled Indicates whether N1 mode is enabled or not.
+     *
+     * Valid errors returned:
+     *   RadioError:NONE
+     *   RadioError:RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE
+     *   RadioError:INTERNAL_ERR
+     *   RadioError:REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED
+     */
+    void isN1ModeEnabledResponse(in RadioResponseInfo info, boolean isEnabled);
+
+    /**
+     * Response of setN1ModeEnabled.
+     * This is an optional API.
+     *
+     * @param info Response info struct containing response type, serial no. and error.
+     *
+     * Valid errors returned:
+     *   RadioError:NONE
+     *   RadioError:RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE
+     *   RadioError:INTERNAL_ERR
+     *   RadioError:REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED
+     *   RadioError:INVALID_STATE
+     */
+    void setN1ModeEnabledResponse(in RadioResponseInfo info);
 }
diff --git a/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/include/libradiocompat/RadioNetwork.h b/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/include/libradiocompat/RadioNetwork.h
index 2e0488d..f9f3c6c 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/include/libradiocompat/RadioNetwork.h
+++ b/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/include/libradiocompat/RadioNetwork.h
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@
                     scanTrigger) override;
     ::ndk::ScopedAStatus cancelEmergencyNetworkScan(int32_t serial, bool resetScan) override;
     ::ndk::ScopedAStatus exitEmergencyMode(int32_t serial) override;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus isN1ModeEnabled(int32_t serial) override;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus setN1ModeEnabled(int32_t serial, bool enable) override;
 
     ::ndk::ScopedAStatus setNullCipherAndIntegrityEnabled(int32_t serial, bool enabled) override;
 
diff --git a/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/network/RadioNetwork.cpp b/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/network/RadioNetwork.cpp
index bbe7fd7..005deae 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/network/RadioNetwork.cpp
+++ b/radio/aidl/compat/libradiocompat/network/RadioNetwork.cpp
@@ -347,4 +347,17 @@
     return ok();
 }
 
+ScopedAStatus RadioNetwork::isN1ModeEnabled(int32_t serial) {
+    LOG_CALL << serial;
+    LOG(ERROR) << " isN1ModeEnabled is unsupported by HIDL HALs";
+    respond()->isN1ModeEnabledResponse(notSupported(serial), false);
+    return ok();
+}
+
+ScopedAStatus RadioNetwork::setN1ModeEnabled(int32_t serial, bool /*enable*/) {
+    LOG_CALL << serial;
+    LOG(ERROR) << " setN1ModeEnabled is unsupported by HIDL HALs";
+    respond()->setN1ModeEnabledResponse(notSupported(serial));
+    return ok();
+}
 }  // namespace android::hardware::radio::compat
diff --git a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_response.cpp b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_response.cpp
index 82aaa1b..c890df0 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_response.cpp
+++ b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_response.cpp
@@ -300,3 +300,16 @@
     parent_network.notify(info.serial);
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus RadioNetworkResponse::isN1ModeEnabledResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*isEnabled*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent_network.notify(info.serial);
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus RadioNetworkResponse::setN1ModeEnabledResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent_network.notify(info.serial);
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
diff --git a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp
index bd81b8a..5872eb0 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp
@@ -1914,3 +1914,50 @@
              RadioError::MODEM_ERR}));
     LOG(DEBUG) << "exitEmergencyMode finished";
 }
+
+/*
+ * Test IRadioNetwork.setN1ModeEnabled() for the response returned.
+ */
+TEST_P(RadioNetworkTest, setN1ModeEnabled) {
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus res =
+            radio_network->setN1ModeEnabled(serial, false);
+    ASSERT_OK(res);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.serial);
+    if (getRadioHalCapabilities()) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
+                                     {RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+    } else {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
+                radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
+                {RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE, RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR,
+                 RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED, RadioError::NONE}));
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test IRadioNetwork.isN1ModeEnabled() for the response returned.
+ */
+TEST_P(RadioNetworkTest, isN1ModeEnabled) {
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus res = radio_network->isN1ModeEnabled(serial);
+    ASSERT_OK(res);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.serial);
+    if (getRadioHalCapabilities()) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
+                                     {RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+    } else {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
+                radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
+                {RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE, RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR,
+                 RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED, RadioError::NONE}));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_utils.h b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_utils.h
index 67654b1..e6a320b 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_utils.h
+++ b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_utils.h
@@ -161,6 +161,11 @@
 
     virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus setNullCipherAndIntegrityEnabledResponse(
             const RadioResponseInfo& info) override;
+
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus isN1ModeEnabledResponse(
+            const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool isEnabled) override;
+
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus setN1ModeEnabledResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) override;
 };
 
 /* Callback class for radio network indication */