diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 1d74e21..6c7f477 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1 +1,4 @@
 .vscode/
+
+# Vim temporary files
+**/*.swp
diff --git a/CleanSpec.mk b/CleanSpec.mk
index 1eca2a1..2e9d9ab 100644
--- a/CleanSpec.mk
+++ b/CleanSpec.mk
@@ -85,3 +85,4 @@
 $(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/vendor/etc/init/android.hardware.cas@1.1*)
 $(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/vendor/etc/vintf/manifest/android.hardware.cas@1.1*)
 $(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(OUT_DIR)/soong/.intermediates/hardware/interfaces/wifi/1.4/android.hardware.wifi@1.4-adapter_genc++/)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(OUT_DIR)/soong/.intermediates/hardware/interfaces/automotive/vehicle/aidl/android.hardware.automotive.vehicle-V2-ndk-source/)
diff --git a/TEST_MAPPING b/TEST_MAPPING
index 25246d8..92cafbd 100644
--- a/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
     },
     {
       "name": "VtsHalTvInputV1_0TargetTest"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "CtsStrictJavaPackagesTestCases"
     }
   ],
   "auto-presubmit": [
diff --git a/apexkey/Android.bp b/apexkey/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e74717a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apexkey/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+apex_key {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    public_key: "com.android.hardware.avbpubkey",
+    private_key: "com.android.hardware.pem",
+}
+
+android_app_certificate {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    certificate: "com.android.hardware",
+}
diff --git a/apexkey/OWNERS b/apexkey/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38765f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apexkey/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 296524155
+
+jooyung@google.com
diff --git a/apexkey/com.android.hardware.avbpubkey b/apexkey/com.android.hardware.avbpubkey
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12f0370
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apexkey/com.android.hardware.avbpubkey
Binary files differ
diff --git a/apexkey/com.android.hardware.pem b/apexkey/com.android.hardware.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d2882b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apexkey/com.android.hardware.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIJQwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCCS0wggkpAgEAAoICAQCmirL5vFcGDqg9
+JqKZwRqzPr76t8aqJSu+UOdnlmqBLmUBaeun2KwRsZiLku933m5MNv+CPnVQW7ij
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+CfwMXX64WV5fWscmSLZin5xK+AN+/wIDAQABAoICABLDnda1ebic/ielqrxYHYIE
+l8/31NJmzb7rrqblM6rKZ2b5YCvRJdH4iI9xRrnivdqod7FdCCq9qtgKCuQmkRT1
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+mk1pUJbglkpP6aMDNXzA6Z50PuXfhF5+dXBrLftT1tcNo/8/ysd/iKsi1C6hWZ9L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+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/apexkey/com.android.hardware.pk8 b/apexkey/com.android.hardware.pk8
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97007d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apexkey/com.android.hardware.pk8
Binary files differ
diff --git a/apexkey/com.android.hardware.x509.pem b/apexkey/com.android.hardware.x509.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2728a23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apexkey/com.android.hardware.x509.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/atrace/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/atrace/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 31043aa..0000000
--- a/atrace/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 837454
-wvw@google.com
diff --git a/atrace/OWNERS b/atrace/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d76ffa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/atrace/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 837454
+
+wvw@google.com
diff --git a/audio/aidl/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/Android.bp
index 5a009fe..89d186c 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
     name: "android.hardware.audio.common",
     defaults: [
         "android.hardware.audio_defaults",
+        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_import_interface",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "android/hardware/audio/common/AudioOffloadMetadata.aidl",
@@ -42,10 +43,7 @@
         "android/hardware/audio/common/SinkMetadata.aidl",
         "android/hardware/audio/common/SourceMetadata.aidl",
     ],
-    frozen: true,
-    imports: [
-        "android.media.audio.common.types-V2",
-    ],
+    frozen: false,
     backend: {
         cpp: {
             enabled: true,
@@ -83,7 +81,7 @@
 }
 
 // Note: This should always be one version ahead of the last frozen version
-latest_android_hardware_audio_common = "android.hardware.audio.common-V2"
+latest_android_hardware_audio_common = "android.hardware.audio.common-V3"
 
 // Modules that depend on android.hardware.audio.common directly can include
 // the following cc_defaults to avoid explicitly managing dependency versions
@@ -109,10 +107,21 @@
     ],
 }
 
+aidl_interface_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_audio_common_import_interface",
+    imports: [
+        latest_android_hardware_audio_common,
+    ],
+}
+
 aidl_interface {
     name: "android.hardware.audio.core",
     defaults: [
         "android.hardware.audio_defaults",
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_common_import_interface",
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose_import_interface",
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_import_interface",
+        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_import_interface",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "android/hardware/audio/core/AudioPatch.aidl",
@@ -137,10 +146,6 @@
     imports: [
         "android.hardware.common-V2",
         "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1",
-        "android.hardware.audio.common-V2",
-        "android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose-V1",
-        "android.hardware.audio.effect-V1",
-        "android.media.audio.common.types-V2",
     ],
     backend: {
         // The C++ backend is disabled transitively due to use of FMQ.
@@ -167,11 +172,11 @@
         // IMPORTANT: Update latest_android_hardware_audio_core every time you
         // add the latest frozen version to versions_with_info
     ],
-    frozen: true,
+    frozen: false,
 }
 
 // Note: This should always be one version ahead of the last frozen version
-latest_android_hardware_audio_core = "android.hardware.audio.core-V1"
+latest_android_hardware_audio_core = "android.hardware.audio.core-V2"
 
 // Modules that depend on android.hardware.audio.core directly can include
 // the following cc_defaults to avoid explicitly managing dependency versions
@@ -190,18 +195,23 @@
     ],
 }
 
+aidl_interface_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_import_interface",
+    imports: [
+        latest_android_hardware_audio_core,
+    ],
+}
+
 // Used for the standalone sounddose HAL
 aidl_interface {
     name: "android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose",
     defaults: [
         "android.hardware.audio_defaults",
+        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_import_interface",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "android/hardware/audio/core/sounddose/ISoundDose.aidl",
     ],
-    imports: [
-        "android.media.audio.common.types-V2",
-    ],
     backend: {
         // The C++ backend is disabled transitively due to use of FMQ by the core HAL.
         cpp: {
@@ -220,11 +230,11 @@
         // IMPORTANT: Update latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose every time you
         // add the latest frozen version to versions_with_info
     ],
-    frozen: true,
+    frozen: false,
 }
 
 // Note: This should always be one version ahead of the last frozen version
-latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose = "android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose-V1"
+latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose = "android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose-V2"
 
 // Modules that depend on android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose directly can include
 // the following cc_defaults to avoid explicitly managing dependency versions
@@ -237,16 +247,32 @@
 }
 
 cc_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose_ndk_export_shared_lib_header",
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose + "-ndk",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
     name: "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose_ndk_static",
     static_libs: [
         latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose + "-ndk",
     ],
 }
 
+aidl_interface_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose_import_interface",
+    imports: [
+        latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose,
+    ],
+}
+
 aidl_interface {
     name: "android.hardware.audio.effect",
     defaults: [
         "android.hardware.audio_defaults",
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_common_import_interface",
+        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_import_interface",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "android/hardware/audio/effect/AcousticEchoCanceler.aidl",
@@ -271,6 +297,7 @@
         "android/hardware/audio/effect/PresetReverb.aidl",
         "android/hardware/audio/effect/Processing.aidl",
         "android/hardware/audio/effect/Range.aidl",
+        "android/hardware/audio/effect/Spatializer.aidl",
         "android/hardware/audio/effect/State.aidl",
         "android/hardware/audio/effect/VendorExtension.aidl",
         "android/hardware/audio/effect/Virtualizer.aidl",
@@ -280,8 +307,6 @@
     imports: [
         "android.hardware.common-V2",
         "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1",
-        "android.hardware.audio.common-V2",
-        "android.media.audio.common.types-V2",
     ],
     backend: {
         // The C++ backend is disabled transitively due to use of FMQ.
@@ -303,11 +328,11 @@
             ],
         },
     ],
-    frozen: true,
+    frozen: false,
 
 }
 
-latest_android_hardware_audio_effect = "android.hardware.audio.effect-V1"
+latest_android_hardware_audio_effect = "android.hardware.audio.effect-V2"
 
 cc_defaults {
     name: "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
@@ -322,3 +347,10 @@
         latest_android_hardware_audio_effect + "-ndk",
     ],
 }
+
+aidl_interface_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_import_interface",
+    imports: [
+        latest_android_hardware_audio_effect,
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING b/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
index 3e06595..b5fcd86 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
       "name": "VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest"
     },
     {
+      "name": "audio_policy_config_xml_converter_tests"
+    },
+    {
       "name": "VtsHalAudioEffectFactoryTargetTest"
     },
     {
@@ -48,5 +51,33 @@
     {
       "name": "VtsHalNSTargetTest"
     }
+  ],
+  "postsubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "audiorecord_tests"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "audioeffect_tests"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "audiorouting_tests"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "trackplayerbase_tests"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "audiosystem_tests"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "CtsVirtualDevicesTestCases",
+      "options" : [
+        {
+          "include-filter": "android.virtualdevice.cts.VirtualAudioTest"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.core/current/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.core/current/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl
index e14e9c0..07a85f8 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.core/current/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.core/current/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
   boolean supportsVariableLatency();
   int getAAudioMixerBurstCount();
   int getAAudioHardwareBurstMinUsec();
+  void prepareToDisconnectExternalDevice(int portId);
   const int DEFAULT_AAUDIO_MIXER_BURST_COUNT = 2;
   const int DEFAULT_AAUDIO_HARDWARE_BURST_MIN_DURATION_US = 1000;
   @VintfStability
diff --git a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Flags.aidl b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Flags.aidl
index bcbf870..046c220 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Flags.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Flags.aidl
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
   boolean audioModeIndication;
   boolean audioSourceIndication;
   boolean bypass;
+  boolean sinkMetadataIndication;
+  boolean sourceMetadataIndication;
   @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
   enum Type {
     INSERT = 0,
diff --git a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.aidl b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.aidl
index 8c196e7..a1b00be 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.aidl
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
   android.hardware.audio.effect.State getState();
   void setParameter(in android.hardware.audio.effect.Parameter param);
   android.hardware.audio.effect.Parameter getParameter(in android.hardware.audio.effect.Parameter.Id paramId);
+  android.hardware.audio.effect.IEffect.OpenEffectReturn reopen();
   @FixedSize @VintfStability
   parcelable Status {
     int status;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Parameter.aidl b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Parameter.aidl
index 0422bd9..ff33c42 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Parameter.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Parameter.aidl
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
   boolean offload;
   android.hardware.audio.effect.Parameter.VolumeStereo volumeStereo;
   android.hardware.audio.effect.Parameter.Specific specific;
+  android.hardware.audio.common.SinkMetadata sinkMetadata;
+  android.hardware.audio.common.SourceMetadata sourceMetadata;
   @VintfStability
   union Id {
     android.hardware.audio.effect.VendorExtension vendorEffectTag;
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@
     android.hardware.audio.effect.Visualizer.Id visualizerTag;
     android.hardware.audio.effect.Volume.Id volumeTag;
     android.hardware.audio.effect.Parameter.Tag commonTag;
+    android.hardware.audio.effect.Spatializer.Id spatializerTag;
   }
   @VintfStability
   parcelable Common {
@@ -91,5 +94,6 @@
     android.hardware.audio.effect.Virtualizer virtualizer;
     android.hardware.audio.effect.Visualizer visualizer;
     android.hardware.audio.effect.Volume volume;
+    android.hardware.audio.effect.Spatializer spatializer;
   }
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Range.aidl b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Range.aidl
index 93edc5e..40ee6b5 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Range.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Range.aidl
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
   android.hardware.audio.effect.Range.VirtualizerRange[] virtualizer;
   android.hardware.audio.effect.Range.VisualizerRange[] visualizer;
   android.hardware.audio.effect.Range.VolumeRange[] volume;
+  android.hardware.audio.effect.Range.SpatializerRange[] spatializer;
   @VintfStability
   parcelable AcousticEchoCancelerRange {
     android.hardware.audio.effect.AcousticEchoCanceler min;
@@ -111,6 +112,11 @@
     android.hardware.audio.effect.PresetReverb max;
   }
   @VintfStability
+  parcelable SpatializerRange {
+    android.hardware.audio.effect.Spatializer min;
+    android.hardware.audio.effect.Spatializer max;
+  }
+  @VintfStability
   parcelable VendorExtensionRange {
     android.hardware.audio.effect.VendorExtension min;
     android.hardware.audio.effect.VendorExtension max;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Spatializer.aidl b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Spatializer.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98ecee0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Spatializer.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.audio.effect;
+@VintfStability
+union Spatializer {
+  android.hardware.audio.effect.VendorExtension vendor;
+  android.media.audio.common.AudioChannelLayout[] supportedChannelLayout;
+  android.media.audio.common.Spatialization.Level spatializationLevel;
+  android.media.audio.common.Spatialization.Mode spatializationMode;
+  int headTrackingSensorId;
+  android.media.audio.common.HeadTracking.Mode headTrackingMode;
+  android.media.audio.common.HeadTracking.ConnectionMode headTrackingConnectionMode;
+  android.media.audio.common.HeadTracking.SensorData headTrackingSensorData;
+  @VintfStability
+  union Id {
+    android.hardware.audio.effect.VendorExtension vendorExtensionTag;
+    android.hardware.audio.effect.Spatializer.Tag commonTag;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl
index e736c32..3c5f7f6 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl
@@ -206,8 +206,10 @@
      * after successful connection of an external device.
      *
      * Handling of a disconnect is done in a reverse order:
-     *  1. Reset port configuration using the 'resetAudioPortConfig' method.
-     *  2. Release the connected device port by calling the 'disconnectExternalDevice'
+     *  1. Notify the HAL module to prepare for device disconnection using
+     *     'prepareToDisconnectExternalDevice' method.
+     *  2. Reset port configuration using the 'resetAudioPortConfig' method.
+     *  3. Release the connected device port by calling the 'disconnectExternalDevice'
      *     method. This also removes the audio routes associated with this
      *     device port.
      *
@@ -234,11 +236,15 @@
      * instance previously instantiated using the 'connectExternalDevice'
      * method.
      *
-     * The framework will call this method before closing streams and resetting
-     * patches. This call can be used by the HAL module to prepare itself to
-     * device disconnection. If the HAL module indicates an error after the first
-     * call, the framework will call this method once again after closing associated
-     * streams and patches.
+     * On AIDL HAL v1, the framework will call this method before closing streams
+     * and resetting patches. This call can be used by the HAL module to prepare
+     * itself to device disconnection. If the HAL module indicates an error after
+     * the first call, the framework will call this method once again after closing
+     * associated streams and patches.
+     *
+     * On AIDL HAL v2 and later, the framework will call 'prepareToDisconnectExternalDevice'
+     * method to notify the HAL module to prepare itself for device disconnection. The
+     * framework will only call this method after closing associated streams and patches.
      *
      * @throws EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT In the following cases:
      *                             - If the port can not be found by the ID.
@@ -912,4 +918,23 @@
      * @throw EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION If the module does not support aaudio MMAP.
      */
     int getAAudioHardwareBurstMinUsec();
+
+    /**
+     * Notify the HAL module to prepare for disconnecting an external device.
+     *
+     * This method is used to inform the HAL module that 'disconnectExternalDevice' will be
+     * called soon. The HAL module can rely on this method to abort active data operations
+     * early. The 'portId' must be of a connected device Port instance previously instantiated
+     * using 'connectExternalDevice' method. 'disconnectExternalDevice' method will be called
+     * soon after this method with the same 'portId'.
+     *
+     * Note: This method is called after the external device is disconnected. The system does
+     * not try to predict the disconnection event.
+     *
+     * @param portId The ID of the audio port corresponding to the disconnected device
+     * @throws EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT In the following cases:
+     *                             - If the port can not be found by the ID.
+     *                             - If this is not a connected device port.
+     */
+    void prepareToDisconnectExternalDevice(int portId);
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-in-async-sm.gv b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-in-async-sm.gv
index 818b18e..6b69845 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-in-async-sm.gv
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-in-async-sm.gv
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 // To render: dot -Tpng stream-in-async-sm.gv -o stream-in-async-sm.png
 digraph stream_in_async_state_machine {
-    node [shape=doublecircle style=filled fillcolor=black width=0.5] I;
-    node [shape=point width=0.5] F;
+    node [shape=point style=filled fillcolor=black width=0.5] I;
+    node [shape=doublecircle width=0.5] F;
     node [shape=oval width=1];
     node [fillcolor=lightgreen] STANDBY;  // buffer is empty
     node [fillcolor=tomato] CLOSED;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-in-sm.gv b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-in-sm.gv
index 805dc32..aa7af54 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-in-sm.gv
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-in-sm.gv
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 // To render: dot -Tpng stream-in-sm.gv -o stream-in-sm.png
 digraph stream_in_state_machine {
-    node [shape=doublecircle style=filled fillcolor=black width=0.5] I;
-    node [shape=point width=0.5] F;
+    node [shape=point style=filled fillcolor=black width=0.5] I;
+    node [shape=doublecircle width=0.5] F;
     node [shape=oval width=1];
     node [fillcolor=lightgreen] STANDBY;  // buffer is empty
     node [fillcolor=tomato] CLOSED;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-out-async-sm.gv b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-out-async-sm.gv
index 501dc01..a3f0de9 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-out-async-sm.gv
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-out-async-sm.gv
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 // To render: dot -Tpng stream-out-async-sm.gv -o stream-out-async-sm.png
 digraph stream_out_async_state_machine {
-    node [shape=doublecircle style=filled fillcolor=black width=0.5] I;
-    node [shape=point width=0.5] F;
+    node [shape=point style=filled fillcolor=black width=0.5] I;
+    node [shape=doublecircle width=0.5] F;
     node [shape=oval width=1];
     node [fillcolor=lightgreen] STANDBY;  // buffer is empty
     node [fillcolor=lightgreen] IDLE;     // buffer is empty
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-out-sm.gv b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-out-sm.gv
index 47e7fda..23fb5d9 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-out-sm.gv
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/stream-out-sm.gv
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 // To render: dot -Tpng stream-out-sm.gv -o stream-out-sm.png
 digraph stream_out_state_machine {
-    node [shape=doublecircle style=filled fillcolor=black width=0.5] I;
-    node [shape=point width=0.5] F;
+    node [shape=point style=filled fillcolor=black width=0.5] I;
+    node [shape=doublecircle width=0.5] F;
     node [shape=oval width=1];
     node [fillcolor=lightgreen] STANDBY;  // buffer is empty
     node [fillcolor=lightgreen] IDLE;     // buffer is empty
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Flags.aidl b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Flags.aidl
index 28685c3..70668a3 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Flags.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Flags.aidl
@@ -144,4 +144,18 @@
      * Set to true if the effect instance bypass audio data (no processing).
      */
     boolean bypass;
+
+    /**
+     * Effect instance sets this flag to true if it requires record AudioTrack metadata update. In
+     * this case the framework must call IEffect.setParameter to notify effect instance when there
+     * is a change in sinkMetadata.
+     */
+    boolean sinkMetadataIndication;
+
+    /**
+     * Effect instance sets this flag to true if it requires playback AudioTrack metadata update. In
+     * this case the framework must call IEffect.setParameter to notify effect instance when there
+     * is a change in sourceMetadata.
+     */
+    boolean sourceMetadataIndication;
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.aidl b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.aidl
index 6097f34..266adec 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.aidl
@@ -54,7 +54,16 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Return data structure of IEffect.open() interface.
+     * Return data structure of the IEffect.open() and IEffect.reopen() method.
+     *
+     * Contains Fast Message Queues (FMQs) for effect processing status and input/output data.
+     * The status FMQ remains valid and unchanged after opening, while input/output data FMQs can be
+     * modified with changes in input/output AudioConfig. If reallocation of data FMQ is necessary,
+     * the effect instance must release the existing data FMQs to signal the need to the audio
+     * framework.
+     * When the audio framework encounters a valid status FMQ and invalid input/output data FMQs,
+     * it must invoke the IEffect.reopen() method to request the effect instance to reallocate
+     * the FMQ and return to the audio framework.
      */
     @VintfStability
     parcelable OpenEffectReturn {
@@ -97,7 +106,7 @@
      * client responsibility to make sure all parameter/buffer is correct if client wants to reopen
      * a closed instance.
      *
-     * Effect instance close interface should always succeed unless:
+     * Effect instance close method should always succeed unless:
      * 1. The effect instance is not in a proper state to be closed, for example it's still in
      * State::PROCESSING state.
      * 2. There is system/hardware related failure when close.
@@ -154,8 +163,8 @@
     /**
      * Get a parameter from the effect instance with parameter ID.
      *
-     * This interface must return the current parameter of the effect instance, if no parameter
-     * has been set by client yet, the default value must be returned.
+     * This method must return the current parameter of the effect instance, if no parameter has
+     * been set by client yet, the default value must be returned.
      *
      * Must be available for the effect instance after open().
      *
@@ -165,4 +174,24 @@
      * @throws EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT if the effect instance receive unsupported parameter tag.
      */
     Parameter getParameter(in Parameter.Id paramId);
+
+    /**
+     * Reopen the effect instance, keeping all previous parameters unchanged, and reallocate only
+     * the Fast Message Queues (FMQs) allocated during the open time as needed.
+     *
+     * When the audio framework encounters a valid status FMQ and invalid data FMQ(s), it calls
+     * this method to reopen the effect and request the latest data FMQ.
+     * Upon receiving this call, if the effect instance's data FMQ(s) is invalid, it must reallocate
+     * the necessary data FMQ(s) and return them to the audio framework. All previous parameters and
+     * states keep unchanged.
+     * Once the audio framework successfully completes the call, it must validate the returned FMQs,
+     * deprecate all old FMQs, and exclusively use the FMQs returned from this method.
+     *
+     * @return The reallocated data FMQ and the original status FMQ.
+     *
+     * @throws EX_ILLEGAL_STATE if the effect instance is not in a proper state  to reallocate FMQ.
+     * This may occur if the effect instance has already been closed or if there is no need to
+     * update any data FMQ.
+     */
+    OpenEffectReturn reopen();
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Parameter.aidl b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Parameter.aidl
index 0954055..6fd9161 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Parameter.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Parameter.aidl
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package android.hardware.audio.effect;
 
+import android.hardware.audio.common.SinkMetadata;
+import android.hardware.audio.common.SourceMetadata;
 import android.hardware.audio.effect.AcousticEchoCanceler;
 import android.hardware.audio.effect.AutomaticGainControlV1;
 import android.hardware.audio.effect.AutomaticGainControlV2;
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@
 import android.hardware.audio.effect.LoudnessEnhancer;
 import android.hardware.audio.effect.NoiseSuppression;
 import android.hardware.audio.effect.PresetReverb;
+import android.hardware.audio.effect.Spatializer;
 import android.hardware.audio.effect.VendorExtension;
 import android.hardware.audio.effect.Virtualizer;
 import android.hardware.audio.effect.Visualizer;
@@ -103,6 +106,11 @@
          * directly.
          */
         Parameter.Tag commonTag;
+
+        /**
+         * Parameter tag defined for Spatializer parameters.
+         */
+        Spatializer.Id spatializerTag;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -189,6 +197,23 @@
         Virtualizer virtualizer;
         Visualizer visualizer;
         Volume volume;
+        Spatializer spatializer;
     }
     Specific specific;
+
+    /**
+     * SinkMetadata defines the metadata of record AudioTracks which the effect instance associate
+     * with.
+     * The effect engine is required to set Flags.sinkMetadataIndication to true if it wants to
+     * receive sinkMetadata update from the audio framework.
+     */
+    SinkMetadata sinkMetadata;
+
+    /**
+     * SourceMetadata defines the metadata of playback AudioTracks which the effect instance
+     * associate with.
+     * The effect engine is required to set Flags.sourceMetadataIndication to true if it wants to
+     * receive sourceMetadata update from the audio framework.
+     */
+    SourceMetadata sourceMetadata;
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Range.aidl b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Range.aidl
index 567320a..e5acb68 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Range.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Range.aidl
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import android.hardware.audio.effect.LoudnessEnhancer;
 import android.hardware.audio.effect.NoiseSuppression;
 import android.hardware.audio.effect.PresetReverb;
+import android.hardware.audio.effect.Spatializer;
 import android.hardware.audio.effect.VendorExtension;
 import android.hardware.audio.effect.Virtualizer;
 import android.hardware.audio.effect.Visualizer;
@@ -169,6 +170,12 @@
     }
 
     @VintfStability
+    parcelable SpatializerRange {
+        Spatializer min;
+        Spatializer max;
+    }
+
+    @VintfStability
     parcelable VendorExtensionRange {
         VendorExtension min;
         VendorExtension max;
@@ -217,4 +224,5 @@
     VirtualizerRange[] virtualizer;
     VisualizerRange[] visualizer;
     VolumeRange[] volume;
+    SpatializerRange[] spatializer;
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Spatializer.aidl b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Spatializer.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71e3ffe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Spatializer.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.audio.effect;
+
+import android.hardware.audio.effect.VendorExtension;
+import android.media.audio.common.AudioChannelLayout;
+import android.media.audio.common.HeadTracking;
+import android.media.audio.common.Spatialization;
+
+/**
+ * Union representing parameters for audio spatialization effects.
+ *
+ * Sound spatialization simulates sounds around the listener as if they were emanating from virtual
+ * positions based on the original recording.
+ * For more details, refer to the documentation:
+ * https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/Spatializer.
+ *
+ * android.hardware.audio.effect.Spatializer specifies parameters for the implementation of audio
+ * spatialization effects.
+ *
+ * A Spatializer implementation must report its supported parameter ranges using Capability.Range.
+ * spatializer.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+union Spatializer {
+    /**
+     * Parameter tag to identify the parameters for getParameter().
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    union Id {
+        VendorExtension vendorExtensionTag;
+        Spatializer.Tag commonTag;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Vendor extension implementation for additional parameters.
+     */
+    VendorExtension vendor;
+
+    /**
+     * List of supported input channel layouts.
+     */
+    AudioChannelLayout[] supportedChannelLayout;
+
+    /**
+     * Level of spatialization.
+     */
+    Spatialization.Level spatializationLevel;
+
+    /**
+     * Spatialization mode, Binaural or Transaural for example.
+     */
+    Spatialization.Mode spatializationMode;
+
+    /**
+     * Identifies the head tracking sensor using its unique sensor ID.
+     * The value corresponds to android.hardware.sensors.SensorInfo.sensorHandle.
+     */
+    int headTrackingSensorId;
+
+    /**
+     * Head tracking mode for spatialization.
+     */
+    HeadTracking.Mode headTrackingMode;
+
+    /**
+     * Head tracking sensor connection mode for spatialization.
+     */
+    HeadTracking.ConnectionMode headTrackingConnectionMode;
+
+    /**
+     * Headtracking sensor data.
+     */
+    HeadTracking.SensorData headTrackingSensorData;
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/state.gv b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/state.gv
index c88521e..22c70c8 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/state.gv
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/state.gv
@@ -25,12 +25,14 @@
 
     I -> INIT[label = "IFactory.createEffect" labelfontcolor = "navy"];
     INIT -> F[label = "IFactory.destroyEffect"];
-    INIT -> IDLE[label = "open()" labelfontcolor = "lime"];
-    IDLE -> PROCESSING[label = "command(START"];
-    PROCESSING -> IDLE[label = "command(STOP)\ncommand(RESET)"];
-    IDLE -> INIT[label = "close()"];
+    INIT -> IDLE[label = "IEffect.open()" labelfontcolor = "lime"];
+    IDLE -> PROCESSING[label = "IEffect.command(START"];
+    PROCESSING -> IDLE[label = "IEffect.command(STOP)\nIEffect.command(RESET)"];
+    IDLE -> INIT[label = "IEffect.close()"];
 
-    INIT -> INIT[label = "getState\ngetDescriptor"];
-    IDLE -> IDLE[label = "getXXX\nsetParameter\ncommand(RESET)"];
-    PROCESSING -> PROCESSING[label = "getXXX\nsetParameter"];
+    INIT -> INIT[label = "IEffect.getState\nIEffect.getDescriptor"];
+    IDLE -> IDLE[label = "IEffect.getParameter\nIEffect.setParameter\nIEffect.getDescriptor\nIEffect.command(RESET)\nIEffect.reopen"];
+    PROCESSING
+            -> PROCESSING
+                    [label = "IEffect.getParameter\nIEffect.setParameter\nIEffect.getDescriptor\nIEffect.reopen"];
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/common/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/common/Android.bp
index 4c6a74e..85ece3b 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/common/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/common/Android.bp
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@
     name: "libaudioaidlranges",
     host_supported: true,
     vendor_available: true,
-    static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.audio.effect-V1-ndk",
+    defaults: [
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     header_libs: ["libaudioaidl_headers"],
@@ -59,8 +59,10 @@
     name: "libaudioaidlcommon_test",
     host_supported: true,
     vendor_available: true,
+    defaults: [
+        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_static",
+    ],
     static_libs: [
-        "android.media.audio.common.types-V1-ndk",
         "libaudioaidlcommon",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
diff --git a/audio/aidl/common/StreamWorker.cpp b/audio/aidl/common/StreamWorker.cpp
index 0d2121c..8107655 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/common/StreamWorker.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/common/StreamWorker.cpp
@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mWorkerLock);
         mWorkerState = error.empty() ? WorkerState::RUNNING : WorkerState::STOPPED;
         mError = error;
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+        mTid = pthread_gettid_np(pthread_self());
+#endif
     }
     mWorkerCv.notify_one();
     if (!error.empty()) return;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/common/include/StreamWorker.h b/audio/aidl/common/include/StreamWorker.h
index e9c1070..efdcc81 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/common/include/StreamWorker.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/common/include/StreamWorker.h
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
 #include <atomic>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -52,6 +54,10 @@
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mWorkerLock);
         return mError;
     }
+    pid_t getTid() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mWorkerLock);
+        return mTid;
+    }
     void stop();
     // Direct use of 'join' assumes that the StreamLogic is not intended
     // to run forever, and is guaranteed to exit by itself. This normally
@@ -78,6 +84,7 @@
     std::condition_variable mWorkerCv;
     WorkerState mWorkerState GUARDED_BY(mWorkerLock) = WorkerState::INITIAL;
     std::string mError GUARDED_BY(mWorkerLock);
+    pid_t mTid GUARDED_BY(mWorkerLock) = -1;
     // The atomic lock-free variable is used to prevent priority inversions
     // that can occur when a high priority worker tries to acquire the lock
     // which has been taken by a lower priority control thread which in its turn
@@ -143,6 +150,7 @@
     void resume() { mThread.resume(); }
     bool hasError() { return mThread.hasError(); }
     std::string getError() { return mThread.getError(); }
+    pid_t getTid() { return mThread.getTid(); }
     void stop() { mThread.stop(); }
     void join() { mThread.join(); }
     bool waitForAtLeastOneCycle() { return mThread.waitForAtLeastOneCycle(); }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h b/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h
index 305c924..ef312d5 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h
@@ -29,6 +29,21 @@
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioMode.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioOutputFlags.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/PcmType.h>
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+
+namespace ndk {
+
+// This enables use of 'error/expected_utils' for ScopedAStatus.
+
+inline bool errorIsOk(const ScopedAStatus& s) {
+    return s.isOk();
+}
+
+inline std::string errorToString(const ScopedAStatus& s) {
+    return s.getDescription();
+}
+
+}  // namespace ndk
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::common {
 
@@ -102,7 +117,8 @@
 constexpr bool isDefaultAudioFormat(
         const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription& desc) {
     return desc.type == ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType::DEFAULT &&
-           desc.pcm == ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType::DEFAULT;
+           desc.pcm == ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType::DEFAULT &&
+           desc.encoding.empty();
 }
 
 constexpr bool isTelephonyDeviceType(
@@ -111,30 +127,6 @@
            device == ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType::OUT_TELEPHONY_TX;
 }
 
-constexpr bool isUsbInputDeviceType(::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType::IN_DOCK:
-        case ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType::IN_ACCESSORY:
-        case ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType::IN_DEVICE:
-        case ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType::IN_HEADSET:
-            return true;
-        default:
-            return false;
-    }
-}
-
-constexpr bool isUsbOutputtDeviceType(::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType::OUT_DOCK:
-        case ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType::OUT_ACCESSORY:
-        case ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType::OUT_DEVICE:
-        case ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType::OUT_HEADSET:
-            return true;
-        default:
-            return false;
-    }
-}
-
 constexpr bool isValidAudioMode(::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMode mode) {
     return std::find(kValidAudioModes.begin(), kValidAudioModes.end(), mode) !=
            kValidAudioModes.end();
@@ -182,4 +174,12 @@
     return result;
 }
 
+constexpr int32_t frameCountFromDurationUs(long durationUs, int32_t sampleRateHz) {
+    return (static_cast<long long>(durationUs) * sampleRateHz) / 1000000LL;
+}
+
+constexpr int32_t frameCountFromDurationMs(int32_t durationMs, int32_t sampleRateHz) {
+    return frameCountFromDurationUs(durationMs * 1000, sampleRateHz);
+}
+
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::common
diff --git a/audio/aidl/common/tests/streamworker_tests.cpp b/audio/aidl/common/tests/streamworker_tests.cpp
index f7a30b9..2b65740 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/common/tests/streamworker_tests.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/common/tests/streamworker_tests.cpp
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
 TEST_P(StreamWorkerInvalidTest, Uninitialized) {
     EXPECT_FALSE(worker.hasWorkerCycleCalled());
     EXPECT_FALSE(worker.hasError());
+    EXPECT_LE(worker.getTid(), 0);
 }
 
 TEST_P(StreamWorkerInvalidTest, UninitializedPauseIgnored) {
@@ -105,6 +106,9 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(worker.start());
     EXPECT_FALSE(worker.hasWorkerCycleCalled());
     EXPECT_TRUE(worker.hasError());
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+    EXPECT_GT(worker.getTid(), 0);
+#endif
 }
 
 TEST_P(StreamWorkerInvalidTest, PauseIgnored) {
@@ -136,12 +140,16 @@
 TEST_P(StreamWorkerTest, Uninitialized) {
     EXPECT_FALSE(worker.hasWorkerCycleCalled());
     EXPECT_FALSE(worker.hasError());
+    EXPECT_LE(worker.getTid(), 0);
 }
 
 TEST_P(StreamWorkerTest, Start) {
     ASSERT_TRUE(worker.start());
     EXPECT_TRUE(worker.waitForAtLeastOneCycle());
     EXPECT_FALSE(worker.hasError());
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+    EXPECT_GT(worker.getTid(), 0);
+#endif
 }
 
 TEST_P(StreamWorkerTest, StartStop) {
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/AidlConversionXsdc.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/AidlConversionXsdc.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c404d67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/AidlConversionXsdc.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_AidlXsdc"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <error/expected_utils.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversionCppNdk.h>
+#include <media/TypeConverter.h>
+
+#include "core-impl/AidlConversionXsdc.h"
+
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription;
+
+namespace xsd = android::audio::policy::configuration;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal {
+
+ConversionResult<AudioFormatDescription> xsdc2aidl_AudioFormatDescription(const std::string& xsdc) {
+    return legacy2aidl_audio_format_t_AudioFormatDescription(::android::formatFromString(xsdc));
+}
+
+ConversionResult<SurroundSoundConfig::SurroundFormatFamily> xsdc2aidl_SurroundFormatFamily(
+        const ::xsd::SurroundFormats::Format& xsdc) {
+    SurroundSoundConfig::SurroundFormatFamily aidl;
+    aidl.primaryFormat = VALUE_OR_RETURN(xsdc2aidl_AudioFormatDescription(xsdc.getName()));
+    if (xsdc.hasSubformats()) {
+        aidl.subFormats = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertContainer<std::vector<AudioFormatDescription>>(
+                xsdc.getSubformats(), xsdc2aidl_AudioFormatDescription));
+    }
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<SurroundSoundConfig> xsdc2aidl_SurroundSoundConfig(
+        const ::xsd::SurroundSound& xsdc) {
+    SurroundSoundConfig aidl;
+    if (!xsdc.hasFormats() || !xsdc.getFirstFormats()->hasFormat()) return aidl;
+    aidl.formatFamilies = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            convertContainer<std::vector<SurroundSoundConfig::SurroundFormatFamily>>(
+                    xsdc.getFirstFormats()->getFormat(), xsdc2aidl_SurroundFormatFamily));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
index c9edae0..fe386a2 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -12,12 +12,16 @@
     vendor: true,
     shared_libs: [
         "libalsautilsv2",
+        "libaudio_aidl_conversion_common_ndk",
         "libaudioaidlcommon",
         "libaudioutils",
         "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
         "libcutils",
         "libfmq",
+        "libnbaio_mono",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmedia_helper",
         "libstagefright_foundation",
         "libtinyalsav2",
         "libutils",
@@ -30,28 +34,8 @@
         "libaudioaidl_headers",
         "libxsdc-utils",
     ],
-}
-
-cc_library {
-    name: "libaudioservicesounddoseimpl",
-    vendor: true,
-    defaults: [
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_sounddose_ndk_shared",
-    ],
-    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
-    srcs: [
-        "SoundDose.cpp",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
-        "libbinder_ndk",
-        "libcutils",
-        "libutils",
-    ],
-    visibility: [
-        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/sounddose/default",
+    cflags: [
+        "-DBACKEND_NDK",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -62,23 +46,40 @@
         "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
         "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_ndk_shared",
         "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose_ndk_shared",
+        "latest_android_hardware_bluetooth_audio_ndk_shared",
     ],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     srcs: [
+        "AidlConversionXsdc.cpp",
         "AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter.cpp",
         "Bluetooth.cpp",
         "Config.cpp",
         "Configuration.cpp",
         "EngineConfigXmlConverter.cpp",
         "Module.cpp",
+        "ModulePrimary.cpp",
         "SoundDose.cpp",
         "Stream.cpp",
-        "StreamStub.cpp",
+        "StreamSwitcher.cpp",
         "Telephony.cpp",
+        "XsdcConversion.cpp",
+        "alsa/Mixer.cpp",
+        "alsa/ModuleAlsa.cpp",
+        "alsa/StreamAlsa.cpp",
+        "alsa/Utils.cpp",
+        "bluetooth/DevicePortProxy.cpp",
+        "bluetooth/ModuleBluetooth.cpp",
+        "bluetooth/StreamBluetooth.cpp",
+        "primary/PrimaryMixer.cpp",
+        "primary/StreamPrimary.cpp",
+        "r_submix/ModuleRemoteSubmix.cpp",
+        "r_submix/SubmixRoute.cpp",
+        "r_submix/StreamRemoteSubmix.cpp",
+        "stub/ModuleStub.cpp",
+        "stub/StreamStub.cpp",
         "usb/ModuleUsb.cpp",
         "usb/StreamUsb.cpp",
         "usb/UsbAlsaMixerControl.cpp",
-        "usb/UsbAlsaUtils.cpp",
     ],
     generated_sources: [
         "audio_policy_configuration_aidl_default",
@@ -92,23 +93,101 @@
         "audio_policy_configuration_aidl_default",
         "audio_policy_engine_configuration_aidl_default",
     ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio-impl",
+        "libaudio_aidl_conversion_common_ndk",
+        "libbluetooth_audio_session_aidl",
+        "libmedia_helper",
+        "libstagefright_foundation",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libaudio_aidl_conversion_common_ndk",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-DBACKEND_NDK",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.example",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: ["android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.example.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.xml"],
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
         "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose_ndk_shared",
         "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_ndk_shared",
+        "latest_android_hardware_bluetooth_audio_ndk_shared",
+        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libaudioserviceexampleimpl",
     ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio-impl",
+        "libaudio_aidl_conversion_common_ndk",
+        "libbluetooth_audio_session_aidl",
+        "libmedia_helper",
+        "libstagefright_foundation",
+    ],
     srcs: ["main.cpp"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-DBACKEND_NDK",
+    ],
+    installable: false, //installed in apex com.android.hardware.audio
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "audio_policy_config_xml_converter_tests",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    defaults: [
+        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_static",
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_ndk_static",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaudio_aidl_conversion_common_ndk",
+        "libaudioaidlcommon",
+        "libaudioutils",
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libfmq",
+        "libmedia_helper",
+        "libstagefright_foundation",
+        "libutils",
+        "libxml2",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudio_system_headers",
+        "libaudioaidl_headers",
+        "libxsdc-utils",
+    ],
+    generated_sources: [
+        "audio_policy_configuration_aidl_default",
+        "audio_policy_engine_configuration_aidl_default",
+    ],
+    generated_headers: [
+        "audio_policy_configuration_aidl_default",
+        "audio_policy_engine_configuration_aidl_default",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter.cpp",
+        "tests/AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverterTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-DBACKEND_NDK",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
 }
 
 cc_defaults {
@@ -120,6 +199,7 @@
     vendor: true,
     shared_libs: [
         "libaudioaidlcommon",
+        "libaudioutils",
         "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
         "libcutils",
@@ -145,6 +225,7 @@
 filegroup {
     name: "effectCommonFile",
     srcs: [
+        "EffectContext.cpp",
         "EffectThread.cpp",
         "EffectImpl.cpp",
     ],
@@ -153,10 +234,9 @@
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.audio.effect.service-aidl.example",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: ["android.hardware.audio.effect.service-aidl.example.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.audio.effect.service-aidl.xml"],
     defaults: ["aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults"],
     shared_libs: [
+        "libapexsupport",
         "libtinyxml2",
     ],
     srcs: [
@@ -164,6 +244,7 @@
         "EffectFactory.cpp",
         "EffectMain.cpp",
     ],
+    installable: false, //installed in apex com.android.hardware.audio.effect
 }
 
 cc_library_headers {
@@ -172,3 +253,22 @@
     vendor_available: true,
     host_supported: true,
 }
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.example.rc",
+    src: "android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.example.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "audio_effects_config.xml",
+    src: "audio_effects_config.xml",
+    installable: false,
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter.cpp
index 6290912..2f1282a 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter.cpp
@@ -21,70 +21,77 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_ApmXmlConverter"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioHalEngineConfig.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <system/audio-base-utils.h>
 
+#include "core-impl/AidlConversionXsdc.h"
 #include "core-impl/AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter.h"
+#include "core-impl/XsdcConversion.h"
 
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalEngineConfig;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalVolumeCurve;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalVolumeGroup;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioStreamType;
 
-namespace xsd = android::audio::policy::configuration;
+namespace ap_xsd = android::audio::policy::configuration;
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal {
 
 static const int kDefaultVolumeIndexMin = 0;
 static const int kDefaultVolumeIndexMax = 100;
 static const int KVolumeIndexDeferredToAudioService = -1;
-/**
- * Valid curve points take the form "<index>,<attenuationMb>", where the index
- * must be in the range [0,100]. kInvalidCurvePointIndex is used to indicate
- * that a point was formatted incorrectly (e.g. if a vendor accidentally typed a
- * '.' instead of a ',' in their XML) -- using such a curve point will result in
- * failed VTS tests.
- */
-static const int8_t kInvalidCurvePointIndex = -1;
 
-AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::convertCurvePointToAidl(
-        const std::string& xsdcCurvePoint) {
-    AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint aidlCurvePoint{};
-    if (sscanf(xsdcCurvePoint.c_str(), "%" SCNd8 ",%d", &aidlCurvePoint.index,
-               &aidlCurvePoint.attenuationMb) != 2) {
-        aidlCurvePoint.index = kInvalidCurvePointIndex;
-    }
-    return aidlCurvePoint;
-}
-
-AudioHalVolumeCurve AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::convertVolumeCurveToAidl(
-        const xsd::Volume& xsdcVolumeCurve) {
+ConversionResult<AudioHalVolumeCurve> AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::convertVolumeCurveToAidl(
+        const ap_xsd::Volume& xsdcVolumeCurve) {
     AudioHalVolumeCurve aidlVolumeCurve;
     aidlVolumeCurve.deviceCategory =
             static_cast<AudioHalVolumeCurve::DeviceCategory>(xsdcVolumeCurve.getDeviceCategory());
     if (xsdcVolumeCurve.hasRef()) {
         if (mVolumesReferenceMap.empty()) {
-            mVolumesReferenceMap = generateReferenceMap<xsd::Volumes, xsd::Reference>(
+            mVolumesReferenceMap = generateReferenceMap<ap_xsd::Volumes, ap_xsd::Reference>(
                     getXsdcConfig()->getVolumes());
         }
-        aidlVolumeCurve.curvePoints =
-                convertCollectionToAidl<std::string, AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint>(
+        aidlVolumeCurve.curvePoints = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+                (convertCollectionToAidl<std::string, AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint>(
                         mVolumesReferenceMap.at(xsdcVolumeCurve.getRef()).getPoint(),
-                        std::bind(&AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::convertCurvePointToAidl, this,
-                                  std::placeholders::_1));
+                        &convertCurvePointToAidl)));
     } else {
-        aidlVolumeCurve.curvePoints =
-                convertCollectionToAidl<std::string, AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint>(
-                        xsdcVolumeCurve.getPoint(),
-                        std::bind(&AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::convertCurvePointToAidl, this,
-                                  std::placeholders::_1));
+        aidlVolumeCurve.curvePoints = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+                (convertCollectionToAidl<std::string, AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint>(
+                        xsdcVolumeCurve.getPoint(), &convertCurvePointToAidl)));
     }
     return aidlVolumeCurve;
 }
 
-void AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::mapStreamToVolumeCurve(const xsd::Volume& xsdcVolumeCurve) {
+void AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::mapStreamToVolumeCurve(const ap_xsd::Volume& xsdcVolumeCurve) {
     mStreamToVolumeCurvesMap[xsdcVolumeCurve.getStream()].push_back(
-            convertVolumeCurveToAidl(xsdcVolumeCurve));
+            VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertVolumeCurveToAidl(xsdcVolumeCurve)));
+}
+
+const SurroundSoundConfig& AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::getSurroundSoundConfig() {
+    static const SurroundSoundConfig aidlSurroundSoundConfig = [this]() {
+        if (auto xsdcConfig = getXsdcConfig(); xsdcConfig && xsdcConfig->hasSurroundSound()) {
+            auto configConv = xsdc2aidl_SurroundSoundConfig(*xsdcConfig->getFirstSurroundSound());
+            if (configConv.ok()) {
+                return configConv.value();
+            }
+            LOG(ERROR) << "There was an error converting surround formats to AIDL: "
+                       << configConv.error();
+        }
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Audio policy config does not have <surroundSound> section, using default";
+        return getDefaultSurroundSoundConfig();
+    }();
+    return aidlSurroundSoundConfig;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::ModuleConfigs>
+AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::releaseModuleConfigs() {
+    return std::move(mModuleConfigurations);
 }
 
 const AudioHalEngineConfig& AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::getAidlEngineConfig() {
@@ -95,10 +102,51 @@
     return mAidlEngineConfig;
 }
 
+// static
+const SurroundSoundConfig& AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::getDefaultSurroundSoundConfig() {
+    // Provide a config similar to the one used by the framework by default
+    // (see AudioPolicyConfig::setDefaultSurroundFormats).
+#define ENCODED_FORMAT(format)        \
+    AudioFormatDescription {          \
+        .encoding = ::android::format \
+    }
+#define SIMPLE_FORMAT(format)                   \
+    SurroundSoundConfig::SurroundFormatFamily { \
+        .primaryFormat = ENCODED_FORMAT(format) \
+    }
+
+    static const SurroundSoundConfig defaultConfig = {
+            .formatFamilies = {
+                    SIMPLE_FORMAT(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AC3),
+                    SIMPLE_FORMAT(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_EAC3),
+                    SIMPLE_FORMAT(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DTS),
+                    SIMPLE_FORMAT(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DTS_HD),
+                    SIMPLE_FORMAT(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DTS_HD_MA),
+                    SIMPLE_FORMAT(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DTS_UHD_P1),
+                    SIMPLE_FORMAT(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DTS_UHD_P2),
+                    SIMPLE_FORMAT(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DOLBY_TRUEHD),
+                    SIMPLE_FORMAT(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_EAC3_JOC),
+                    SurroundSoundConfig::SurroundFormatFamily{
+                            .primaryFormat = ENCODED_FORMAT(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_LC),
+                            .subFormats =
+                                    {
+                                            ENCODED_FORMAT(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_HE_V1),
+                                            ENCODED_FORMAT(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_HE_V2),
+                                            ENCODED_FORMAT(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_ELD),
+                                            ENCODED_FORMAT(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_XHE),
+                                    }},
+                    SIMPLE_FORMAT(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AC4),
+            }};
+#undef SIMPLE_FORMAT
+#undef ENCODED_FORMAT
+
+    return defaultConfig;
+}
+
 void AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::mapStreamsToVolumeCurves() {
     if (getXsdcConfig()->hasVolumes()) {
-        for (const xsd::Volumes& xsdcWrapperType : getXsdcConfig()->getVolumes()) {
-            for (const xsd::Volume& xsdcVolume : xsdcWrapperType.getVolume()) {
+        for (const ap_xsd::Volumes& xsdcWrapperType : getXsdcConfig()->getVolumes()) {
+            for (const ap_xsd::Volume& xsdcVolume : xsdcWrapperType.getVolume()) {
                 mapStreamToVolumeCurve(xsdcVolume);
             }
         }
@@ -108,7 +156,7 @@
 void AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::addVolumeGroupstoEngineConfig() {
     for (const auto& [xsdcStream, volumeCurves] : mStreamToVolumeCurvesMap) {
         AudioHalVolumeGroup volumeGroup;
-        volumeGroup.name = xsd::toString(xsdcStream);
+        volumeGroup.name = ap_xsd::toString(xsdcStream);
         if (static_cast<int>(xsdcStream) >= AUDIO_STREAM_PUBLIC_CNT) {
             volumeGroup.minIndex = kDefaultVolumeIndexMin;
             volumeGroup.maxIndex = kDefaultVolumeIndexMax;
@@ -127,4 +175,24 @@
         addVolumeGroupstoEngineConfig();
     }
 }
+
+void AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::init() {
+    if (!getXsdcConfig()->hasModules()) return;
+    for (const ap_xsd::Modules& xsdcModulesType : getXsdcConfig()->getModules()) {
+        if (!xsdcModulesType.has_module()) continue;
+        for (const ap_xsd::Modules::Module& xsdcModule : xsdcModulesType.get_module()) {
+            // 'primary' in the XML schema used by HIDL is equivalent to 'default' module.
+            const std::string name =
+                    xsdcModule.getName() != "primary" ? xsdcModule.getName() : "default";
+            if (name != "r_submix") {
+                mModuleConfigurations->emplace_back(
+                        name, VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertModuleConfigToAidl(xsdcModule)));
+            } else {
+                // See the note on the 'getRSubmixConfiguration' function.
+                mModuleConfigurations->emplace_back(name, nullptr);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Bluetooth.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/Bluetooth.cpp
index c32b538..072b89f 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Bluetooth.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Bluetooth.cpp
@@ -82,19 +82,18 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothA2dp::isEnabled(bool* _aidl_return) {
     *_aidl_return = mEnabled;
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning " << *_aidl_return;
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothA2dp::setEnabled(bool in_enabled) {
     mEnabled = in_enabled;
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": " << mEnabled;
+    if (mHandler) return mHandler();
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothA2dp::supportsOffloadReconfiguration(bool* _aidl_return) {
-    *_aidl_return = true;
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning " << *_aidl_return;
+    *_aidl_return = false;
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
@@ -102,24 +101,22 @@
         const std::vector<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::VendorParameter>& in_parameters
                 __unused) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": " << ::android::internal::ToString(in_parameters);
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothLe::isEnabled(bool* _aidl_return) {
     *_aidl_return = mEnabled;
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning " << *_aidl_return;
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothLe::setEnabled(bool in_enabled) {
     mEnabled = in_enabled;
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": " << mEnabled;
+    if (mHandler) return mHandler();
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothLe::supportsOffloadReconfiguration(bool* _aidl_return) {
-    *_aidl_return = true;
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning " << *_aidl_return;
+    *_aidl_return = false;
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
@@ -127,7 +124,7 @@
         const std::vector<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::VendorParameter>& in_parameters
                 __unused) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": " << ::android::internal::ToString(in_parameters);
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
 }
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Config.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/Config.cpp
index 87c0ace..308200a 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Config.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Config.cpp
@@ -27,30 +27,41 @@
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Config::getSurroundSoundConfig(SurroundSoundConfig* _aidl_return) {
-    SurroundSoundConfig surroundSoundConfig;
-    // TODO: parse from XML; for now, use empty config as default
-    *_aidl_return = std::move(surroundSoundConfig);
+    static const auto& func = __func__;
+    static const SurroundSoundConfig surroundSoundConfig = [this]() {
+        SurroundSoundConfig surroundCfg = mAudioPolicyConverter.getSurroundSoundConfig();
+        if (mAudioPolicyConverter.getStatus() != ::android::OK) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << func << ": " << mAudioPolicyConverter.getError();
+        }
+        return surroundCfg;
+    }();
+    *_aidl_return = surroundSoundConfig;
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning " << _aidl_return->toString();
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Config::getEngineConfig(AudioHalEngineConfig* _aidl_return) {
+    static const auto& func = __func__;
     static const AudioHalEngineConfig returnEngCfg = [this]() {
         AudioHalEngineConfig engConfig;
         if (mEngConfigConverter.getStatus() == ::android::OK) {
             engConfig = mEngConfigConverter.getAidlEngineConfig();
         } else {
-            LOG(INFO) << __func__ << mEngConfigConverter.getError();
+            LOG(INFO) << func << ": " << mEngConfigConverter.getError();
             if (mAudioPolicyConverter.getStatus() == ::android::OK) {
                 engConfig = mAudioPolicyConverter.getAidlEngineConfig();
             } else {
-                LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << mAudioPolicyConverter.getError();
+                LOG(WARNING) << func << ": " << mAudioPolicyConverter.getError();
             }
         }
+        // Logging full contents of the config is an overkill, just provide statistics.
+        LOG(DEBUG) << func
+                   << ": number of strategies parsed: " << engConfig.productStrategies.size()
+                   << ", default strategy: " << engConfig.defaultProductStrategyId
+                   << ", number of volume groups parsed: " << engConfig.volumeGroups.size();
         return engConfig;
     }();
     *_aidl_return = returnEngCfg;
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning " << _aidl_return->toString();
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp
index e1e1f79..2a8e58f 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortMixExt;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioProfile;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::Int;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType;
+using Configuration = aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::Module::Configuration;
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal {
 
@@ -105,15 +105,11 @@
     return port;
 }
 
-static AudioPortConfig createPortConfig(int32_t id, int32_t portId, PcmType pcmType, int32_t layout,
-                                        int32_t sampleRate, int32_t flags, bool isInput,
-                                        const AudioPortExt& ext) {
+static AudioPortConfig createDynamicPortConfig(int32_t id, int32_t portId, int32_t flags,
+                                               bool isInput, const AudioPortExt& ext) {
     AudioPortConfig config;
     config.id = id;
     config.portId = portId;
-    config.sampleRate = Int{.value = sampleRate};
-    config.channelMask = AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::layoutMask>(layout);
-    config.format = AudioFormatDescription{.type = AudioFormatType::PCM, .pcm = pcmType};
     config.gain = AudioGainConfig();
     config.flags = isInput ? AudioIoFlags::make<AudioIoFlags::Tag::input>(flags)
                            : AudioIoFlags::make<AudioIoFlags::Tag::output>(flags);
@@ -121,6 +117,16 @@
     return config;
 }
 
+static AudioPortConfig createPortConfig(int32_t id, int32_t portId, PcmType pcmType, int32_t layout,
+                                        int32_t sampleRate, int32_t flags, bool isInput,
+                                        const AudioPortExt& ext) {
+    AudioPortConfig config = createDynamicPortConfig(id, portId, flags, isInput, ext);
+    config.sampleRate = Int{.value = sampleRate};
+    config.channelMask = AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::layoutMask>(layout);
+    config.format = AudioFormatDescription{.type = AudioFormatType::PCM, .pcm = pcmType};
+    return config;
+}
+
 static AudioRoute createRoute(const std::vector<AudioPort>& sources, const AudioPort& sink) {
     AudioRoute route;
     route.sinkPortId = sink.id;
@@ -129,12 +135,28 @@
     return route;
 }
 
+std::vector<AudioProfile> getStandard16And24BitPcmAudioProfiles() {
+    auto createStdPcmAudioProfile = [](const PcmType& pcmType) {
+        return AudioProfile{
+                .format = AudioFormatDescription{.type = AudioFormatType::PCM, .pcm = pcmType},
+                .channelMasks = {AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::layoutMask>(
+                                         AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO),
+                                 AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::layoutMask>(
+                                         AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO)},
+                .sampleRates = {8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000}};
+    };
+    return {
+            createStdPcmAudioProfile(PcmType::INT_16_BIT),
+            createStdPcmAudioProfile(PcmType::INT_24_BIT),
+    };
+}
+
 // Primary (default) configuration:
 //
 // Device ports:
 //  * "Speaker", OUT_SPEAKER, default
 //    - no profiles specified
-//  * "Built-in Mic", IN_MICROPHONE, default
+//  * "Built-In Mic", IN_MICROPHONE, default
 //    - no profiles specified
 //  * "Telephony Tx", OUT_TELEPHONY_TX
 //    - no profiles specified
@@ -142,63 +164,38 @@
 //    - no profiles specified
 //  * "FM Tuner", IN_FM_TUNER
 //    - no profiles specified
-//  * "USB Out", OUT_DEVICE, CONNECTION_USB
-//    - no profiles specified
-//  * "USB In", IN_DEVICE, CONNECTION_USB
-//    - no profiles specified
 //
 // Mix ports:
 //  * "primary output", PRIMARY, 1 max open, 1 max active stream
 //    - profile PCM 16-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//    - profile PCM 24-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//  * "compressed offload", DIRECT|COMPRESS_OFFLOAD|NON_BLOCKING, 1 max open, 1 max active stream
-//    - profile MP3; MONO, STEREO; 44100, 48000
-//  * "primary input", 2 max open, 2 max active streams
-//    - profile PCM 16-bit; MONO, STEREO, FRONT_BACK;
-//        8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//    - profile PCM 24-bit; MONO, STEREO, FRONT_BACK;
-//        8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000
+//  * "primary input", 1 max open, 1 max active stream
+//    - profile PCM 16-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
 //  * "telephony_tx", 1 max open, 1 max active stream
 //    - profile PCM 16-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//    - profile PCM 24-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
 //  * "telephony_rx", 1 max open, 1 max active stream
 //    - profile PCM 16-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//    - profile PCM 24-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
 //  * "fm_tuner", 1 max open, 1 max active stream
 //    - profile PCM 16-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//    - profile PCM 24-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
 //
 // Routes:
-//  "primary out", "compressed offload" -> "Speaker"
-//  "primary out", "compressed offload" -> "USB Out"
-//  "Built-in Mic", "USB In" -> "primary input"
-//  "telephony_tx" -> "Telephony Tx"
+//  "primary out" -> "Speaker"
+//  "Built-In Mic" -> "primary input"
 //  "Telephony Rx" -> "telephony_rx"
+//  "telephony_tx" -> "Telephony Tx"
 //  "FM Tuner" -> "fm_tuner"
 //
 // Initial port configs:
-//  * "Speaker" device port: PCM 24-bit; STEREO; 48000
-//  * "Built-in Mic" device port: PCM 24-bit; MONO; 48000
-//  * "Telephony Tx" device port: PCM 24-bit; MONO; 48000
-//  * "Telephony Rx" device port: PCM 24-bit; MONO; 48000
-//  * "FM Tuner" device port: PCM 24-bit; STEREO; 48000
-//
-// Profiles for device port connected state:
-//  * USB Out":
-//    - profile PCM 16-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//    - profile PCM 24-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//  * USB In":
-//    - profile PCM 16-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//    - profile PCM 24-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
+//  * "Speaker" device port: dynamic configuration
+//  * "Built-In Mic" device port: dynamic configuration
+//  * "Telephony Tx" device port: dynamic configuration
+//  * "Telephony Rx" device port: dynamic configuration
+//  * "FM Tuner" device port: dynamic configuration
 //
 std::unique_ptr<Configuration> getPrimaryConfiguration() {
     static const Configuration configuration = []() {
         const std::vector<AudioProfile> standardPcmAudioProfiles = {
                 createProfile(PcmType::INT_16_BIT,
                               {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO},
-                              {8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000}),
-                createProfile(PcmType::INT_24_BIT,
-                              {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO},
                               {8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000})};
         Configuration c;
 
@@ -210,93 +207,57 @@
                                            1 << AudioPortDeviceExt::FLAG_INDEX_DEFAULT_DEVICE));
         c.ports.push_back(speakerOutDevice);
         c.initialConfigs.push_back(
-                createPortConfig(speakerOutDevice.id, speakerOutDevice.id, PcmType::INT_24_BIT,
-                                 AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO, 48000, 0, false,
-                                 createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_SPEAKER, 0)));
+                createDynamicPortConfig(speakerOutDevice.id, speakerOutDevice.id, 0, false,
+                                        createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_SPEAKER, 0)));
 
         AudioPort micInDevice =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Built-in Mic", 0, true,
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Built-In Mic", 0, true,
                            createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_MICROPHONE,
                                            1 << AudioPortDeviceExt::FLAG_INDEX_DEFAULT_DEVICE));
         c.ports.push_back(micInDevice);
         c.initialConfigs.push_back(
-                createPortConfig(micInDevice.id, micInDevice.id, PcmType::INT_24_BIT,
-                                 AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, 48000, 0, true,
-                                 createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_MICROPHONE, 0)));
+                createDynamicPortConfig(micInDevice.id, micInDevice.id, 0, true,
+                                        createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_MICROPHONE, 0)));
 
         AudioPort telephonyTxOutDevice =
                 createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Telephony Tx", 0, false,
                            createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_TELEPHONY_TX, 0));
         c.ports.push_back(telephonyTxOutDevice);
         c.initialConfigs.push_back(
-                createPortConfig(telephonyTxOutDevice.id, telephonyTxOutDevice.id,
-                                 PcmType::INT_24_BIT, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, 48000, 0,
-                                 false, createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_TELEPHONY_TX, 0)));
+                createDynamicPortConfig(telephonyTxOutDevice.id, telephonyTxOutDevice.id, 0, false,
+                                        createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_TELEPHONY_TX, 0)));
 
         AudioPort telephonyRxInDevice =
                 createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Telephony Rx", 0, true,
                            createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_TELEPHONY_RX, 0));
         c.ports.push_back(telephonyRxInDevice);
         c.initialConfigs.push_back(
-                createPortConfig(telephonyRxInDevice.id, telephonyRxInDevice.id,
-                                 PcmType::INT_24_BIT, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, 48000, 0,
-                                 true, createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_TELEPHONY_RX, 0)));
+                createDynamicPortConfig(telephonyRxInDevice.id, telephonyRxInDevice.id, 0, true,
+                                        createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_TELEPHONY_RX, 0)));
 
         AudioPort fmTunerInDevice = createPort(c.nextPortId++, "FM Tuner", 0, true,
                                                createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_FM_TUNER, 0));
         c.ports.push_back(fmTunerInDevice);
         c.initialConfigs.push_back(
-                createPortConfig(fmTunerInDevice.id, fmTunerInDevice.id, PcmType::INT_24_BIT,
-                                 AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO, 48000, 0, true,
-                                 createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_FM_TUNER, 0)));
-
-        AudioPort usbOutDevice =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "USB Out", 0, false,
-                           createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_DEVICE, 0,
-                                           AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_USB));
-        c.ports.push_back(usbOutDevice);
-        c.connectedProfiles[usbOutDevice.id] = standardPcmAudioProfiles;
-
-        AudioPort usbInDevice = createPort(c.nextPortId++, "USB In", 0, true,
-                                           createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_DEVICE, 0,
-                                                           AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_USB));
-        c.ports.push_back(usbInDevice);
-        c.connectedProfiles[usbInDevice.id] = standardPcmAudioProfiles;
+                createDynamicPortConfig(fmTunerInDevice.id, fmTunerInDevice.id, 0, true,
+                                        createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_FM_TUNER, 0)));
 
         // Mix ports
 
         AudioPort primaryOutMix = createPort(c.nextPortId++, "primary output",
                                              makeBitPositionFlagMask(AudioOutputFlags::PRIMARY),
-                                             false, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
+                                             false, createPortMixExt(0, 0));
         primaryOutMix.profiles.insert(primaryOutMix.profiles.begin(),
                                       standardPcmAudioProfiles.begin(),
                                       standardPcmAudioProfiles.end());
         c.ports.push_back(primaryOutMix);
 
-        AudioPort compressedOffloadOutMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "compressed offload",
-                           makeBitPositionFlagMask({AudioOutputFlags::DIRECT,
-                                                    AudioOutputFlags::COMPRESS_OFFLOAD,
-                                                    AudioOutputFlags::NON_BLOCKING}),
-                           false, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
-        compressedOffloadOutMix.profiles.push_back(
-                createProfile(::android::MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG,
-                              {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO},
-                              {44100, 48000}));
-        c.ports.push_back(compressedOffloadOutMix);
-
         AudioPort primaryInMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "primary input", 0, true, createPortMixExt(2, 2));
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "primary input", 0, true, createPortMixExt(0, 1));
         primaryInMix.profiles.push_back(
                 createProfile(PcmType::INT_16_BIT,
-                              {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO,
-                               AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_FRONT_BACK},
-                              {8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}));
-        primaryInMix.profiles.push_back(
-                createProfile(PcmType::INT_24_BIT,
-                              {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO,
-                               AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_FRONT_BACK},
-                              {8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}));
+                              {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO},
+                              {8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000}));
         c.ports.push_back(primaryInMix);
 
         AudioPort telephonyTxOutMix =
@@ -307,53 +268,62 @@
         c.ports.push_back(telephonyTxOutMix);
 
         AudioPort telephonyRxInMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "telephony_rx", 0, true, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "telephony_rx", 0, true, createPortMixExt(0, 1));
         telephonyRxInMix.profiles.insert(telephonyRxInMix.profiles.begin(),
                                          standardPcmAudioProfiles.begin(),
                                          standardPcmAudioProfiles.end());
         c.ports.push_back(telephonyRxInMix);
 
         AudioPort fmTunerInMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "fm_tuner", 0, true, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "fm_tuner", 0, true, createPortMixExt(0, 1));
         fmTunerInMix.profiles.insert(fmTunerInMix.profiles.begin(),
                                      standardPcmAudioProfiles.begin(),
                                      standardPcmAudioProfiles.end());
         c.ports.push_back(fmTunerInMix);
 
-        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({primaryOutMix, compressedOffloadOutMix}, speakerOutDevice));
-        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({primaryOutMix, compressedOffloadOutMix}, usbOutDevice));
-        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({micInDevice, usbInDevice}, primaryInMix));
-        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({telephonyTxOutMix}, telephonyTxOutDevice));
+        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({primaryOutMix}, speakerOutDevice));
+        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({micInDevice}, primaryInMix));
         c.routes.push_back(createRoute({telephonyRxInDevice}, telephonyRxInMix));
+        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({telephonyTxOutMix}, telephonyTxOutDevice));
         c.routes.push_back(createRoute({fmTunerInDevice}, fmTunerInMix));
 
         c.portConfigs.insert(c.portConfigs.end(), c.initialConfigs.begin(), c.initialConfigs.end());
 
-        MicrophoneInfo mic;
-        mic.id = "mic";
-        mic.device = micInDevice.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device;
-        mic.group = 0;
-        mic.indexInTheGroup = 0;
-        c.microphones = std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>{mic};
-
         return c;
     }();
     return std::make_unique<Configuration>(configuration);
 }
 
+// Note: When transitioning to loading of XML configs, either keep the configuration
+// of the remote submix sources from this static configuration, or update the XML
+// config to match it. There are several reasons for that:
+//   1. The "Remote Submix In" device is listed in the XML config as "attached",
+//      however in the AIDL scheme its device type has a "virtual" connection.
+//   2. The canonical r_submix configuration only lists 'STEREO' and '48000',
+//      however the framework attempts to open streams for other sample rates
+//      as well. The legacy r_submix implementation allowed that, but libaudiohal@aidl
+//      will not find a mix port to use. Because of that, list all sample rates that
+//      the legacy implementation allowed (note that mono was not allowed, the framework
+//      is expected to upmix mono tracks into stereo if needed).
+//   3. The legacy implementation had a hard limit on the number of routes (10),
+//      and this is checked indirectly by AudioPlaybackCaptureTest#testPlaybackCaptureDoS
+//      CTS test. Instead of hardcoding the number of routes, we can use
+//      "maxOpen/ActiveStreamCount" to enforce a similar limit. However, the canonical
+//      XML file lacks this specification.
+//
 // Remote Submix configuration:
 //
 // Device ports:
 //  * "Remote Submix Out", OUT_SUBMIX
-//    - profile PCM 24-bit; STEREO; 48000
+//    - no profiles specified
 //  * "Remote Submix In", IN_SUBMIX
-//    - profile PCM 24-bit; STEREO; 48000
+//    - no profiles specified
 //
 // Mix ports:
-//  * "r_submix output", stream count unlimited
-//    - profile PCM 24-bit; STEREO; 48000
-//  * "r_submix input", stream count unlimited
-//    - profile PCM 24-bit; STEREO; 48000
+//  * "r_submix output", maximum 10 opened streams, maximum 10 active streams
+//    - profile PCM 16-bit; STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
+//  * "r_submix input", maximum 10 opened streams, maximum 10 active streams
+//    - profile PCM 16-bit; STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
 //
 // Routes:
 //  "r_submix output" -> "Remote Submix Out"
@@ -362,33 +332,36 @@
 std::unique_ptr<Configuration> getRSubmixConfiguration() {
     static const Configuration configuration = []() {
         Configuration c;
+        const std::vector<AudioProfile> remoteSubmixPcmAudioProfiles{
+                createProfile(PcmType::INT_16_BIT, {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO},
+                              {8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000})};
 
         // Device ports
 
-        AudioPort rsubmixOutDevice = createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Remote Submix Out", 0, false,
-                                                createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_SUBMIX, 0));
-        rsubmixOutDevice.profiles.push_back(
-                createProfile(PcmType::INT_24_BIT, {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO}, {48000}));
+        AudioPort rsubmixOutDevice =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Remote Submix Out", 0, false,
+                           createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_SUBMIX, 0,
+                                           AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_VIRTUAL));
         c.ports.push_back(rsubmixOutDevice);
+        c.connectedProfiles[rsubmixOutDevice.id] = remoteSubmixPcmAudioProfiles;
 
-        AudioPort rsubmixInDevice = createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Remote Submix In", 0, true,
-                                               createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_SUBMIX, 0));
-        rsubmixInDevice.profiles.push_back(
-                createProfile(PcmType::INT_24_BIT, {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO}, {48000}));
+        AudioPort rsubmixInDevice =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Remote Submix In", 0, true,
+                           createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_SUBMIX, 0,
+                                           AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_VIRTUAL));
         c.ports.push_back(rsubmixInDevice);
+        c.connectedProfiles[rsubmixInDevice.id] = remoteSubmixPcmAudioProfiles;
 
         // Mix ports
 
         AudioPort rsubmixOutMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "r_submix output", 0, false, createPortMixExt(0, 0));
-        rsubmixOutMix.profiles.push_back(
-                createProfile(PcmType::INT_24_BIT, {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO}, {48000}));
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "r_submix output", 0, false, createPortMixExt(10, 10));
+        rsubmixOutMix.profiles = remoteSubmixPcmAudioProfiles;
         c.ports.push_back(rsubmixOutMix);
 
         AudioPort rsubmixInMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "r_submix input", 0, true, createPortMixExt(0, 0));
-        rsubmixInMix.profiles.push_back(
-                createProfile(PcmType::INT_24_BIT, {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO}, {48000}));
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "r_submix input", 0, true, createPortMixExt(10, 10));
+        rsubmixInMix.profiles = remoteSubmixPcmAudioProfiles;
         c.ports.push_back(rsubmixInMix);
 
         c.routes.push_back(createRoute({rsubmixOutMix}, rsubmixOutDevice));
@@ -402,22 +375,31 @@
 // Usb configuration:
 //
 // Device ports:
+//  * "USB Device Out", OUT_DEVICE, CONNECTION_USB
+//    - no profiles specified
 //  * "USB Headset Out", OUT_HEADSET, CONNECTION_USB
 //    - no profiles specified
+//  * "USB Device In", IN_DEVICE, CONNECTION_USB
+//    - no profiles specified
 //  * "USB Headset In", IN_HEADSET, CONNECTION_USB
 //    - no profiles specified
 //
 // Mix ports:
-//  * "usb_headset output", 1 max open, 1 max active stream
+//  * "usb_device output", 1 max open, 1 max active stream
 //    - no profiles specified
-//  * "usb_headset input", 1 max open, 1 max active stream
+//  * "usb_device input", 1 max open, 1 max active stream
 //    - no profiles specified
 //
-// Profiles for device port connected state:
-//  * USB Headset Out":
+// Routes:
+//  * "usb_device output" -> "USB Device Out"
+//  * "usb_device output" -> "USB Headset Out"
+//  * "USB Device In", "USB Headset In" -> "usb_device input"
+//
+// Profiles for device port connected state (when simulating connections):
+//  * "USB Device Out", "USB Headset Out":
 //    - profile PCM 16-bit; MONO, STEREO, INDEX_MASK_1, INDEX_MASK_2; 44100, 48000
 //    - profile PCM 24-bit; MONO, STEREO, INDEX_MASK_1, INDEX_MASK_2; 44100, 48000
-//  * USB Headset In":
+//  * "USB Device In", "USB Headset In":
 //    - profile PCM 16-bit; MONO, STEREO, INDEX_MASK_1, INDEX_MASK_2; 44100, 48000
 //    - profile PCM 24-bit; MONO, STEREO, INDEX_MASK_1, INDEX_MASK_2; 44100, 48000
 //
@@ -436,6 +418,13 @@
 
         // Device ports
 
+        AudioPort usbOutDevice =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "USB Device Out", 0, false,
+                           createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_DEVICE, 0,
+                                           AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_USB));
+        c.ports.push_back(usbOutDevice);
+        c.connectedProfiles[usbOutDevice.id] = standardPcmAudioProfiles;
+
         AudioPort usbOutHeadset =
                 createPort(c.nextPortId++, "USB Headset Out", 0, false,
                            createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_HEADSET, 0,
@@ -443,6 +432,12 @@
         c.ports.push_back(usbOutHeadset);
         c.connectedProfiles[usbOutHeadset.id] = standardPcmAudioProfiles;
 
+        AudioPort usbInDevice = createPort(c.nextPortId++, "USB Device In", 0, true,
+                                           createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_DEVICE, 0,
+                                                           AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_USB));
+        c.ports.push_back(usbInDevice);
+        c.connectedProfiles[usbInDevice.id] = standardPcmAudioProfiles;
+
         AudioPort usbInHeadset =
                 createPort(c.nextPortId++, "USB Headset In", 0, true,
                            createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_HEADSET, 0,
@@ -452,20 +447,258 @@
 
         // Mix ports
 
-        AudioPort usbHeadsetOutMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "usb_headset output", 0, false, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
-        c.ports.push_back(usbHeadsetOutMix);
+        AudioPort usbDeviceOutMix =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "usb_device output", 0, false, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
+        c.ports.push_back(usbDeviceOutMix);
 
-        AudioPort usbHeadsetInMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "usb_headset input", 0, true, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
-        c.ports.push_back(usbHeadsetInMix);
+        AudioPort usbDeviceInMix =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "usb_device input", 0, true, createPortMixExt(0, 1));
+        c.ports.push_back(usbDeviceInMix);
 
-        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({usbHeadsetOutMix}, usbOutHeadset));
-        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({usbInHeadset}, usbHeadsetInMix));
+        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({usbDeviceOutMix}, usbOutDevice));
+        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({usbDeviceOutMix}, usbOutHeadset));
+        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({usbInDevice, usbInHeadset}, usbDeviceInMix));
 
         return c;
     }();
     return std::make_unique<Configuration>(configuration);
 }
 
+// Stub configuration:
+//
+// Device ports:
+//  * "Test Out", OUT_AFE_PROXY
+//    - no profiles specified
+//  * "Test In", IN_AFE_PROXY
+//    - no profiles specified
+//  * "Wired Headset", OUT_HEADSET
+//    - no profiles specified
+//  * "Wired Headset Mic", IN_HEADSET
+//    - no profiles specified
+//
+// Mix ports:
+//  * "test output", 1 max open, 1 max active stream
+//    - profile PCM 24-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
+//  * "test fast output", 1 max open, 1 max active stream
+//    - profile PCM 24-bit; STEREO; 44100, 48000
+//  * "test compressed offload", DIRECT|COMPRESS_OFFLOAD|NON_BLOCKING, 1 max open, 1 max active
+//  stream
+//    - profile MP3; MONO, STEREO; 44100, 48000
+//  * "test input", 2 max open, 2 max active streams
+//    - profile PCM 24-bit; MONO, STEREO, FRONT_BACK;
+//        8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000
+//
+// Routes:
+//  "test output", "test fast output", "test compressed offload" -> "Test Out"
+//  "test output" -> "Wired Headset"
+//  "Test In", "Wired Headset Mic" -> "test input"
+//
+// Initial port configs:
+//  * "Test Out" device port: PCM 24-bit; STEREO; 48000
+//  * "Test In" device port: PCM 24-bit; MONO; 48000
+//
+// Profiles for device port connected state (when simulating connections):
+//  * "Wired Headset": dynamic profiles
+//  * "Wired Headset Mic": dynamic profiles
+//
+std::unique_ptr<Configuration> getStubConfiguration() {
+    static const Configuration configuration = []() {
+        Configuration c;
+
+        // Device ports
+
+        AudioPort testOutDevice = createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Test Out", 0, false,
+                                             createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_AFE_PROXY, 0));
+        c.ports.push_back(testOutDevice);
+        c.initialConfigs.push_back(
+                createPortConfig(testOutDevice.id, testOutDevice.id, PcmType::INT_24_BIT,
+                                 AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO, 48000, 0, false,
+                                 createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_AFE_PROXY, 0)));
+
+        AudioPort headsetOutDevice =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Wired Headset", 0, false,
+                           createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_HEADSET, 0,
+                                           AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_ANALOG));
+        c.ports.push_back(headsetOutDevice);
+
+        AudioPort testInDevice = createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Test In", 0, true,
+                                            createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_AFE_PROXY, 0));
+        c.ports.push_back(testInDevice);
+        c.initialConfigs.push_back(
+                createPortConfig(testInDevice.id, testInDevice.id, PcmType::INT_24_BIT,
+                                 AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, 48000, 0, true,
+                                 createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_AFE_PROXY, 0)));
+
+        AudioPort headsetInDevice =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Wired Headset Mic", 0, true,
+                           createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_HEADSET, 0,
+                                           AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_ANALOG));
+        c.ports.push_back(headsetInDevice);
+
+        // Mix ports
+
+        AudioPort testOutMix =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "test output", 0, false, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
+        testOutMix.profiles.push_back(
+                createProfile(PcmType::INT_24_BIT,
+                              {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO},
+                              {8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000}));
+        c.ports.push_back(testOutMix);
+
+        AudioPort testFastOutMix = createPort(c.nextPortId++, "test fast output",
+                                              makeBitPositionFlagMask({AudioOutputFlags::FAST}),
+                                              false, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
+        testFastOutMix.profiles.push_back(createProfile(
+                PcmType::INT_24_BIT, {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO}, {44100, 48000}));
+        c.ports.push_back(testFastOutMix);
+
+        AudioPort compressedOffloadOutMix =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "test compressed offload",
+                           makeBitPositionFlagMask({AudioOutputFlags::DIRECT,
+                                                    AudioOutputFlags::COMPRESS_OFFLOAD,
+                                                    AudioOutputFlags::NON_BLOCKING}),
+                           false, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
+        compressedOffloadOutMix.profiles.push_back(
+                createProfile(::android::MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG,
+                              {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO},
+                              {44100, 48000}));
+        c.ports.push_back(compressedOffloadOutMix);
+
+        AudioPort testInMix =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "test input", 0, true, createPortMixExt(2, 2));
+        testInMix.profiles.push_back(
+                createProfile(PcmType::INT_16_BIT,
+                              {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO,
+                               AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_FRONT_BACK},
+                              {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000}));
+        testInMix.profiles.push_back(
+                createProfile(PcmType::INT_24_BIT,
+                              {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO,
+                               AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_FRONT_BACK},
+                              {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000}));
+        c.ports.push_back(testInMix);
+
+        c.routes.push_back(
+                createRoute({testOutMix, testFastOutMix, compressedOffloadOutMix}, testOutDevice));
+        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({testOutMix}, headsetOutDevice));
+        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({testInDevice, headsetInDevice}, testInMix));
+
+        c.portConfigs.insert(c.portConfigs.end(), c.initialConfigs.begin(), c.initialConfigs.end());
+
+        return c;
+    }();
+    return std::make_unique<Configuration>(configuration);
+}
+
+// Bluetooth configuration:
+//
+// Device ports:
+//  * "BT A2DP Out", OUT_DEVICE, CONNECTION_BT_A2DP
+//    - profile PCM 16-bit; STEREO; 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000
+//  * "BT A2DP Headphones", OUT_HEADPHONE, CONNECTION_BT_A2DP
+//    - profile PCM 16-bit; STEREO; 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000
+//  * "BT A2DP Speaker", OUT_SPEAKER, CONNECTION_BT_A2DP
+//    - profile PCM 16-bit; STEREO; 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000
+//  * "BT Hearing Aid Out", OUT_HEARING_AID, CONNECTION_WIRELESS
+//    - no profiles specified
+//
+// Mix ports:
+//  * "a2dp output", 1 max open, 1 max active stream
+//    - no profiles specified
+//  * "hearing aid output", 1 max open, 1 max active stream
+//    - profile PCM 16-bit; STEREO; 16000, 24000
+//
+// Routes:
+//  "a2dp output" -> "BT A2DP Out"
+//  "a2dp output" -> "BT A2DP Headphones"
+//  "a2dp output" -> "BT A2DP Speaker"
+//  "hearing aid output" -> "BT Hearing Aid Out"
+//
+// Profiles for device port connected state (when simulating connections):
+//  * "BT A2DP Out", "BT A2DP Headphones", "BT A2DP Speaker":
+//    - profile PCM 16-bit; STEREO; 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000
+//  * "BT Hearing Aid Out":
+//    - profile PCM 16-bit; STEREO; 16000, 24000
+//
+std::unique_ptr<Configuration> getBluetoothConfiguration() {
+    static const Configuration configuration = []() {
+        const std::vector<AudioProfile> standardPcmAudioProfiles = {
+                createProfile(PcmType::INT_16_BIT, {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO},
+                              {44100, 48000, 88200, 96000})};
+        const std::vector<AudioProfile> hearingAidAudioProfiles = {createProfile(
+                PcmType::INT_16_BIT, {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO}, {16000, 24000})};
+        Configuration c;
+
+        // Device ports
+        AudioPort btOutDevice =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "BT A2DP Out", 0, false,
+                           createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_DEVICE, 0,
+                                           AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BT_A2DP));
+        btOutDevice.profiles.insert(btOutDevice.profiles.begin(), standardPcmAudioProfiles.begin(),
+                                    standardPcmAudioProfiles.end());
+        c.ports.push_back(btOutDevice);
+        c.connectedProfiles[btOutDevice.id] = standardPcmAudioProfiles;
+
+        AudioPort btOutHeadphone =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "BT A2DP Headphones", 0, false,
+                           createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_HEADPHONE, 0,
+                                           AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BT_A2DP));
+        btOutHeadphone.profiles.insert(btOutHeadphone.profiles.begin(),
+                                       standardPcmAudioProfiles.begin(),
+                                       standardPcmAudioProfiles.end());
+        c.ports.push_back(btOutHeadphone);
+        c.connectedProfiles[btOutHeadphone.id] = standardPcmAudioProfiles;
+
+        AudioPort btOutSpeaker =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "BT A2DP Speaker", 0, false,
+                           createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_SPEAKER, 0,
+                                           AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BT_A2DP));
+        btOutSpeaker.profiles.insert(btOutSpeaker.profiles.begin(),
+                                     standardPcmAudioProfiles.begin(),
+                                     standardPcmAudioProfiles.end());
+        c.ports.push_back(btOutSpeaker);
+        c.connectedProfiles[btOutSpeaker.id] = standardPcmAudioProfiles;
+
+        AudioPort btOutHearingAid =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "BT Hearing Aid Out", 0, false,
+                           createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_HEARING_AID, 0,
+                                           AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_WIRELESS));
+        c.ports.push_back(btOutHearingAid);
+        c.connectedProfiles[btOutHearingAid.id] = hearingAidAudioProfiles;
+
+        // Mix ports
+        AudioPort btOutMix =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "a2dp output", 0, false, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
+        c.ports.push_back(btOutMix);
+
+        AudioPort btHearingOutMix =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "hearing aid output", 0, false, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
+        btHearingOutMix.profiles = hearingAidAudioProfiles;
+        c.ports.push_back(btHearingOutMix);
+
+        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({btOutMix}, btOutDevice));
+        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({btOutMix}, btOutHeadphone));
+        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({btOutMix}, btOutSpeaker));
+        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({btHearingOutMix}, btOutHearingAid));
+
+        return c;
+    }();
+    return std::make_unique<Configuration>(configuration);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Module::Configuration> getConfiguration(Module::Type moduleType) {
+    switch (moduleType) {
+        case Module::Type::DEFAULT:
+            return getPrimaryConfiguration();
+        case Module::Type::R_SUBMIX:
+            return getRSubmixConfiguration();
+        case Module::Type::STUB:
+            return getStubConfiguration();
+        case Module::Type::USB:
+            return getUsbConfiguration();
+        case Module::Type::BLUETOOTH:
+            return getBluetoothConfiguration();
+    }
+}
+
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/EffectConfig.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/EffectConfig.cpp
index 71d111b..1cc4897 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/EffectConfig.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/EffectConfig.cpp
@@ -18,11 +18,16 @@
 #include <string>
 #define LOG_TAG "AHAL_EffectConfig"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <system/audio_aidl_utils.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/audio_effects_conf.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_uuid.h>
 
 #include "effectFactory-impl/EffectConfig.h"
 
+#ifdef __ANDROID_APEX__
+#include <android/apexsupport.h>
+#endif
+
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioSource;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioStreamType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid;
@@ -88,6 +93,24 @@
 }
 
 bool EffectConfig::resolveLibrary(const std::string& path, std::string* resolvedPath) {
+    if (__builtin_available(android AAPEXSUPPORT_API, *)) {
+        AApexInfo *apexInfo;
+        if (AApexInfo_create(&apexInfo) == AAPEXINFO_OK) {
+            std::string apexName(AApexInfo_getName(apexInfo));
+            AApexInfo_destroy(apexInfo);
+            std::string candidatePath("/apex/");
+            candidatePath.append(apexName).append(kEffectLibApexPath).append(path);
+            LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " effect lib path " << candidatePath;
+            if (access(candidatePath.c_str(), R_OK) == 0) {
+                *resolvedPath = std::move(candidatePath);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " libapexsupport is not supported";
+    }
+
+    // If audio effects libs are not in vendor apex, locate them in kEffectLibPath
     for (auto* libraryDirectory : kEffectLibPath) {
         std::string candidatePath = std::string(libraryDirectory) + '/' + path;
         if (access(candidatePath.c_str(), R_OK) == 0) {
@@ -116,53 +139,59 @@
 
 bool EffectConfig::parseEffect(const tinyxml2::XMLElement& xml) {
     struct EffectLibraries effectLibraries;
-    std::vector<LibraryUuid> libraryUuids;
+    std::vector<Library> libraries;
     std::string name = xml.Attribute("name");
     RETURN_VALUE_IF(name == "", false, "effectsNoName");
 
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << dump(xml);
-    struct LibraryUuid libraryUuid;
+    struct Library library;
     if (std::strcmp(xml.Name(), "effectProxy") == 0) {
         // proxy lib and uuid
-        RETURN_VALUE_IF(!parseLibraryUuid(xml, libraryUuid, true), false, "parseProxyLibFailed");
-        effectLibraries.proxyLibrary = libraryUuid;
+        RETURN_VALUE_IF(!parseLibrary(xml, library, true), false, "parseProxyLibFailed");
+        effectLibraries.proxyLibrary = library;
         // proxy effect libs and UUID
         auto xmlProxyLib = xml.FirstChildElement();
         RETURN_VALUE_IF(!xmlProxyLib, false, "noLibForProxy");
         while (xmlProxyLib) {
-            struct LibraryUuid tempLibraryUuid;
-            RETURN_VALUE_IF(!parseLibraryUuid(*xmlProxyLib, tempLibraryUuid), false,
+            struct Library tempLibrary;
+            RETURN_VALUE_IF(!parseLibrary(*xmlProxyLib, tempLibrary), false,
                             "parseEffectLibFailed");
-            libraryUuids.push_back(std::move(tempLibraryUuid));
+            libraries.push_back(std::move(tempLibrary));
             xmlProxyLib = xmlProxyLib->NextSiblingElement();
         }
     } else {
         // expect only one library if not proxy
-        RETURN_VALUE_IF(!parseLibraryUuid(xml, libraryUuid), false, "parseEffectLibFailed");
-        libraryUuids.push_back(std::move(libraryUuid));
+        RETURN_VALUE_IF(!parseLibrary(xml, library), false, "parseEffectLibFailed");
+        libraries.push_back(std::move(library));
     }
 
-    effectLibraries.libraries = std::move(libraryUuids);
+    effectLibraries.libraries = std::move(libraries);
     mEffectsMap[name] = std::move(effectLibraries);
     return true;
 }
 
-bool EffectConfig::parseLibraryUuid(const tinyxml2::XMLElement& xml,
-                                    struct LibraryUuid& libraryUuid, bool isProxy) {
+bool EffectConfig::parseLibrary(const tinyxml2::XMLElement& xml, struct Library& library,
+                                bool isProxy) {
     // Retrieve library name only if not effectProxy element
     if (!isProxy) {
         const char* name = xml.Attribute("library");
         RETURN_VALUE_IF(!name, false, "noLibraryAttribute");
-        libraryUuid.name = name;
+        library.name = name;
     }
 
     const char* uuidStr = xml.Attribute("uuid");
     RETURN_VALUE_IF(!uuidStr, false, "noUuidAttribute");
-    libraryUuid.uuid = stringToUuid(uuidStr);
-    RETURN_VALUE_IF((libraryUuid.uuid == getEffectUuidZero()), false, "invalidUuidAttribute");
+    library.uuid = stringToUuid(uuidStr);
+    if (const char* typeUuidStr = xml.Attribute("type")) {
+        library.type = stringToUuid(typeUuidStr);
+    }
+    RETURN_VALUE_IF((library.uuid == getEffectUuidZero()), false, "invalidUuidAttribute");
 
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << (isProxy ? " proxy " : libraryUuid.name) << " : "
-               << libraryUuid.uuid.toString();
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << (isProxy ? " proxy " : library.name) << " : uuid "
+               << ::android::audio::utils::toString(library.uuid)
+               << (library.type.has_value()
+                           ? ::android::audio::utils::toString(library.type.value())
+                           : "");
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -189,16 +218,16 @@
     // see list of audio sources in audio_source_t:
     // system/media/audio/include/system/audio_effects/audio_effects_conf.h
     static const std::map<const std::string, AudioSource> sAudioSourceTable = {
-            {MIC_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::VOICE_CALL},
-            {VOICE_UL_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::VOICE_CALL},
-            {VOICE_DL_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::VOICE_CALL},
+            {MIC_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::MIC},
+            {VOICE_UL_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::VOICE_UPLINK},
+            {VOICE_DL_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::VOICE_DOWNLINK},
             {VOICE_CALL_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::VOICE_CALL},
-            {CAMCORDER_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::VOICE_CALL},
-            {VOICE_REC_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::VOICE_CALL},
-            {VOICE_COMM_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::VOICE_CALL},
-            {REMOTE_SUBMIX_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::VOICE_CALL},
-            {UNPROCESSED_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::VOICE_CALL},
-            {VOICE_PERFORMANCE_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::VOICE_CALL}};
+            {CAMCORDER_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::CAMCORDER},
+            {VOICE_REC_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::VOICE_RECOGNITION},
+            {VOICE_COMM_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::VOICE_COMMUNICATION},
+            {REMOTE_SUBMIX_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::REMOTE_SUBMIX},
+            {UNPROCESSED_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::UNPROCESSED},
+            {VOICE_PERFORMANCE_SRC_TAG, AudioSource::VOICE_PERFORMANCE}};
 
     if (typeTag == Processing::Type::streamType) {
         auto typeIter = sAudioStreamTypeTable.find(type);
@@ -240,7 +269,8 @@
     return mProcessingMap;
 }
 
-bool EffectConfig::findUuid(const std::string& xmlEffectName, AudioUuid* uuid) {
+bool EffectConfig::findUuid(const std::pair<std::string, struct EffectLibraries>& effectElem,
+                            AudioUuid* uuid) {
 // Difference from EFFECT_TYPE_LIST_DEF, there could be multiple name mapping to same Effect Type
 #define EFFECT_XML_TYPE_LIST_DEF(V)                        \
     V("acoustic_echo_canceler", AcousticEchoCanceler)      \
@@ -250,6 +280,7 @@
     V("downmix", Downmix)                                  \
     V("dynamics_processing", DynamicsProcessing)           \
     V("equalizer", Equalizer)                              \
+    V("extensioneffect", Extension)                        \
     V("haptic_generator", HapticGenerator)                 \
     V("loudness_enhancer", LoudnessEnhancer)               \
     V("env_reverb", EnvReverb)                             \
@@ -266,6 +297,7 @@
 
 #define GENERATE_MAP_ENTRY_V(s, symbol) {s, &getEffectTypeUuid##symbol},
 
+    const std::string xmlEffectName = effectElem.first;
     typedef const AudioUuid& (*UuidGetter)(void);
     static const std::map<std::string, UuidGetter> uuidMap{
             // std::make_pair("s", &getEffectTypeUuidExtension)};
@@ -274,6 +306,14 @@
         *uuid = (*it->second)();
         return true;
     }
+
+    const auto& libs = effectElem.second.libraries;
+    for (const auto& lib : libs) {
+        if (lib.type.has_value()) {
+            *uuid = lib.type.value();
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
     return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/EffectContext.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/EffectContext.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f226c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/EffectContext.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <memory>
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_EffectContext"
+#include "effect-impl/EffectContext.h"
+#include "include/effect-impl/EffectTypes.h"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getChannelCount;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getFrameSizeInBytes;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType;
+using ::android::hardware::EventFlag;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect {
+
+EffectContext::EffectContext(size_t statusDepth, const Parameter::Common& common) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(RetCode::SUCCESS != setCommon(common), "illegalCommonParameter");
+
+    // in/outBuffer size in float (FMQ data format defined for DataMQ)
+    size_t inBufferSizeInFloat = common.input.frameCount * mInputFrameSize / sizeof(float);
+    size_t outBufferSizeInFloat = common.output.frameCount * mOutputFrameSize / sizeof(float);
+
+    // only status FMQ use the EventFlag
+    mStatusMQ = std::make_shared<StatusMQ>(statusDepth, true /*configureEventFlagWord*/);
+    mInputMQ = std::make_shared<DataMQ>(inBufferSizeInFloat);
+    mOutputMQ = std::make_shared<DataMQ>(outBufferSizeInFloat);
+
+    if (!mStatusMQ->isValid() || !mInputMQ->isValid() || !mOutputMQ->isValid()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " created invalid FMQ";
+    }
+
+    ::android::status_t status =
+            EventFlag::createEventFlag(mStatusMQ->getEventFlagWord(), &mEfGroup);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(status != ::android::OK || !mEfGroup, " create EventFlagGroup failed ");
+    mWorkBuffer.resize(std::max(inBufferSizeInFloat, outBufferSizeInFloat));
+}
+
+// reset buffer status by abandon input data in FMQ
+void EffectContext::resetBuffer() {
+    auto buffer = static_cast<float*>(mWorkBuffer.data());
+    std::vector<IEffect::Status> status(mStatusMQ->availableToRead());
+    if (mInputMQ) {
+        mInputMQ->read(buffer, mInputMQ->availableToRead());
+    }
+}
+
+void EffectContext::dupeFmqWithReopen(IEffect::OpenEffectReturn* effectRet) {
+    if (!mInputMQ) {
+        mInputMQ = std::make_shared<DataMQ>(mCommon.input.frameCount * mInputFrameSize /
+                                            sizeof(float));
+    }
+    if (!mOutputMQ) {
+        mOutputMQ = std::make_shared<DataMQ>(mCommon.output.frameCount * mOutputFrameSize /
+                                             sizeof(float));
+    }
+    dupeFmq(effectRet);
+}
+
+void EffectContext::dupeFmq(IEffect::OpenEffectReturn* effectRet) {
+    if (effectRet) {
+        effectRet->statusMQ = mStatusMQ->dupeDesc();
+        effectRet->inputDataMQ = mInputMQ->dupeDesc();
+        effectRet->outputDataMQ = mOutputMQ->dupeDesc();
+    }
+}
+
+float* EffectContext::getWorkBuffer() {
+    return static_cast<float*>(mWorkBuffer.data());
+}
+
+size_t EffectContext::getWorkBufferSize() const {
+    return mWorkBuffer.size();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<EffectContext::StatusMQ> EffectContext::getStatusFmq() const {
+    return mStatusMQ;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<EffectContext::DataMQ> EffectContext::getInputDataFmq() const {
+    return mInputMQ;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<EffectContext::DataMQ> EffectContext::getOutputDataFmq() const {
+    return mOutputMQ;
+}
+
+size_t EffectContext::getInputFrameSize() const {
+    return mInputFrameSize;
+}
+
+size_t EffectContext::getOutputFrameSize() const {
+    return mOutputFrameSize;
+}
+
+int EffectContext::getSessionId() const {
+    return mCommon.session;
+}
+
+int EffectContext::getIoHandle() const {
+    return mCommon.ioHandle;
+}
+
+RetCode EffectContext::setOutputDevice(
+        const std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription>& device) {
+    mOutputDevice = device;
+    return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription>
+EffectContext::getOutputDevice() {
+    return mOutputDevice;
+}
+
+RetCode EffectContext::setAudioMode(const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMode& mode) {
+    mMode = mode;
+    return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+}
+aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMode EffectContext::getAudioMode() {
+    return mMode;
+}
+
+RetCode EffectContext::setAudioSource(
+        const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioSource& source) {
+    mSource = source;
+    return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioSource EffectContext::getAudioSource() {
+    return mSource;
+}
+
+RetCode EffectContext::setVolumeStereo(const Parameter::VolumeStereo& volumeStereo) {
+    mVolumeStereo = volumeStereo;
+    return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Parameter::VolumeStereo EffectContext::getVolumeStereo() {
+    return mVolumeStereo;
+}
+
+RetCode EffectContext::setCommon(const Parameter::Common& common) {
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << common.toString();
+    auto& input = common.input;
+    auto& output = common.output;
+
+    if (input.base.format.pcm != aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType::FLOAT_32_BIT ||
+        output.base.format.pcm != aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType::FLOAT_32_BIT) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " illegal IO, input "
+                   << ::android::internal::ToString(input.base.format) << ", output "
+                   << ::android::internal::ToString(output.base.format);
+        return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    if (auto ret = updateIOFrameSize(common); ret != RetCode::SUCCESS) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    mInputChannelCount = getChannelCount(input.base.channelMask);
+    mOutputChannelCount = getChannelCount(output.base.channelMask);
+    if (mInputChannelCount == 0 || mOutputChannelCount == 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " illegal channel count input " << mInputChannelCount
+                   << ", output " << mOutputChannelCount;
+        return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    mCommon = common;
+    return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Parameter::Common EffectContext::getCommon() {
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << mCommon.toString();
+    return mCommon;
+}
+
+EventFlag* EffectContext::getStatusEventFlag() {
+    return mEfGroup;
+}
+
+RetCode EffectContext::updateIOFrameSize(const Parameter::Common& common) {
+    const auto iFrameSize = ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getFrameSizeInBytes(
+            common.input.base.format, common.input.base.channelMask);
+    const auto oFrameSize = ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getFrameSizeInBytes(
+            common.output.base.format, common.output.base.channelMask);
+
+    bool needUpdateMq = false;
+    if (mInputMQ &&
+        (mInputFrameSize != iFrameSize || mCommon.input.frameCount != common.input.frameCount)) {
+        mInputMQ.reset();
+        needUpdateMq = true;
+    }
+    if (mOutputMQ &&
+        (mOutputFrameSize != oFrameSize || mCommon.output.frameCount != common.output.frameCount)) {
+        mOutputMQ.reset();
+        needUpdateMq = true;
+    }
+    mInputFrameSize = iFrameSize;
+    mOutputFrameSize = oFrameSize;
+    if (needUpdateMq) {
+        mWorkBuffer.resize(std::max(common.input.frameCount * mInputFrameSize / sizeof(float),
+                                    common.output.frameCount * mOutputFrameSize / sizeof(float)));
+        return notifyDataMqUpdate();
+    }
+    return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+RetCode EffectContext::notifyDataMqUpdate() {
+    if (!mEfGroup) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": invalid EventFlag group";
+        return RetCode::ERROR_EVENT_FLAG_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if (const auto ret = mEfGroup->wake(kEventFlagDataMqUpdate); ret != ::android::OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": wake failure with ret " << ret;
+        return RetCode::ERROR_EVENT_FLAG_ERROR;
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " : signal client for reopen";
+    return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+}
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/EffectFactory.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/EffectFactory.cpp
index 7073a10..96f13ba 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/EffectFactory.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/EffectFactory.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_ibinder_platform.h>
+#include <system/audio_aidl_utils.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_uuid.h>
 #include <system/thread_defs.h>
 
@@ -47,19 +48,19 @@
         for (const auto& it : mEffectMap) {
             if (auto spEffect = it.first.lock()) {
                 LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " erase remaining instance UUID "
-                           << it.second.first.toString();
-                destroyEffectImpl(spEffect);
+                           << ::android::audio::utils::toString(it.second.first);
+                destroyEffectImpl_l(spEffect);
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-ndk::ScopedAStatus Factory::getDescriptorWithUuid(const AudioUuid& uuid, Descriptor* desc) {
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Factory::getDescriptorWithUuid_l(const AudioUuid& uuid, Descriptor* desc) {
     RETURN_IF(!desc, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullDescriptor");
 
     if (mEffectLibMap.count(uuid)) {
         auto& entry = mEffectLibMap[uuid];
-        getDlSyms(entry);
+        getDlSyms_l(entry);
         auto& libInterface = std::get<kMapEntryInterfaceIndex>(entry);
         RETURN_IF(!libInterface || !libInterface->queryEffectFunc, EX_NULL_POINTER,
                   "dlNullQueryEffectFunc");
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@
                                          const std::optional<AudioUuid>& in_impl_uuid,
                                          const std::optional<AudioUuid>& in_proxy_uuid,
                                          std::vector<Descriptor>* _aidl_return) {
+    std::lock_guard lg(mMutex);
     // get the matching list
     std::vector<Descriptor::Identity> idList;
     std::copy_if(mIdentitySet.begin(), mIdentitySet.end(), std::back_inserter(idList),
@@ -87,7 +89,8 @@
     for (const auto& id : idList) {
         if (mEffectLibMap.count(id.uuid)) {
             Descriptor desc;
-            RETURN_IF_ASTATUS_NOT_OK(getDescriptorWithUuid(id.uuid, &desc), "getDescriptorFailed");
+            RETURN_IF_ASTATUS_NOT_OK(getDescriptorWithUuid_l(id.uuid, &desc),
+                                     "getDescriptorFailed");
             // update proxy UUID with information from config xml
             desc.common.id.proxy = id.proxy;
             _aidl_return->emplace_back(std::move(desc));
@@ -98,18 +101,19 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Factory::queryProcessing(const std::optional<Processing::Type>& in_type,
                                             std::vector<Processing>* _aidl_return) {
+    std::lock_guard lg(mMutex);
     const auto& processings = mConfig.getProcessingMap();
     // Processing stream type
     for (const auto& procIter : processings) {
         if (!in_type.has_value() || in_type.value() == procIter.first) {
             Processing process = {.type = procIter.first /* Processing::Type */};
             for (const auto& libs : procIter.second /* std::vector<struct EffectLibraries> */) {
-                for (const auto& lib : libs.libraries /* std::vector<struct LibraryUuid> */) {
+                for (const auto& lib : libs.libraries /* std::vector<struct Library> */) {
                     Descriptor desc;
                     if (libs.proxyLibrary.has_value()) {
                         desc.common.id.proxy = libs.proxyLibrary.value().uuid;
                     }
-                    RETURN_IF_ASTATUS_NOT_OK(getDescriptorWithUuid(lib.uuid, &desc),
+                    RETURN_IF_ASTATUS_NOT_OK(getDescriptorWithUuid_l(lib.uuid, &desc),
                                              "getDescriptorFailed");
                     process.ids.emplace_back(desc);
                 }
@@ -123,10 +127,11 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Factory::createEffect(const AudioUuid& in_impl_uuid,
                                          std::shared_ptr<IEffect>* _aidl_return) {
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": UUID " << in_impl_uuid.toString();
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": UUID " << ::android::audio::utils::toString(in_impl_uuid);
+    std::lock_guard lg(mMutex);
     if (mEffectLibMap.count(in_impl_uuid)) {
         auto& entry = mEffectLibMap[in_impl_uuid];
-        getDlSyms(entry);
+        getDlSyms_l(entry);
 
         auto& libInterface = std::get<kMapEntryInterfaceIndex>(entry);
         RETURN_IF(!libInterface || !libInterface->createEffectFunc, EX_NULL_POINTER,
@@ -151,7 +156,7 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
-ndk::ScopedAStatus Factory::destroyEffectImpl(const std::shared_ptr<IEffect>& in_handle) {
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Factory::destroyEffectImpl_l(const std::shared_ptr<IEffect>& in_handle) {
     std::weak_ptr<IEffect> wpHandle(in_handle);
     // find the effect entry with key (std::weak_ptr<IEffect>)
     if (auto effectIt = mEffectMap.find(wpHandle); effectIt != mEffectMap.end()) {
@@ -163,7 +168,8 @@
                       "dlNulldestroyEffectFunc");
             RETURN_IF_BINDER_EXCEPTION(interface->destroyEffectFunc(in_handle));
         } else {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": UUID " << uuid.toString() << " does not exist in libMap!";
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": UUID " << ::android::audio::utils::toString(uuid)
+                       << " does not exist in libMap!";
             return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
         }
         mEffectMap.erase(effectIt);
@@ -175,7 +181,7 @@
 }
 
 // go over the map and cleanup all expired weak_ptrs.
-void Factory::cleanupEffectMap() {
+void Factory::cleanupEffectMap_l() {
     for (auto it = mEffectMap.begin(); it != mEffectMap.end();) {
         if (nullptr == it->first.lock()) {
             it = mEffectMap.erase(it);
@@ -187,13 +193,15 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Factory::destroyEffect(const std::shared_ptr<IEffect>& in_handle) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": instance " << in_handle.get();
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus status = destroyEffectImpl(in_handle);
+    std::lock_guard lg(mMutex);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus status = destroyEffectImpl_l(in_handle);
     // always do the cleanup
-    cleanupEffectMap();
+    cleanupEffectMap_l();
     return status;
 }
 
-bool Factory::openEffectLibrary(const AudioUuid& impl, const std::string& path) {
+bool Factory::openEffectLibrary(const AudioUuid& impl,
+                                const std::string& path) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
     std::function<void(void*)> dlClose = [](void* handle) -> void {
         if (handle && dlclose(handle)) {
             LOG(ERROR) << "dlclose failed " << dlerror();
@@ -207,8 +215,8 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " dlopen lib:" << path << "\nimpl:" << impl.toString()
-              << "\nhandle:" << libHandle;
+    LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " dlopen lib:" << path
+              << "\nimpl:" << ::android::audio::utils::toString(impl) << "\nhandle:" << libHandle;
     auto interface = new effect_dl_interface_s{nullptr, nullptr, nullptr};
     mEffectLibMap.insert(
             {impl,
@@ -217,9 +225,9 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-void Factory::createIdentityWithConfig(const EffectConfig::LibraryUuid& configLib,
-                                       const AudioUuid& typeUuid,
-                                       const std::optional<AudioUuid> proxyUuid) {
+void Factory::createIdentityWithConfig(
+        const EffectConfig::Library& configLib, const AudioUuid& typeUuid,
+        const std::optional<AudioUuid> proxyUuid) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
     static const auto& libMap = mConfig.getLibraryMap();
     const std::string& libName = configLib.name;
     if (auto path = libMap.find(libName); path != libMap.end()) {
@@ -228,8 +236,10 @@
         id.uuid = configLib.uuid;
         id.proxy = proxyUuid;
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " loading lib " << path->second << ": typeUuid "
-                   << id.type.toString() << "\nimplUuid " << id.uuid.toString() << " proxyUuid "
-                   << (proxyUuid.has_value() ? proxyUuid->toString() : "null");
+                   << ::android::audio::utils::toString(id.type) << "\nimplUuid "
+                   << ::android::audio::utils::toString(id.uuid) << " proxyUuid "
+                   << (proxyUuid.has_value() ? ::android::audio::utils::toString(proxyUuid.value())
+                                             : "null");
         if (openEffectLibrary(id.uuid, path->second)) {
             mIdentitySet.insert(std::move(id));
         }
@@ -242,8 +252,7 @@
 void Factory::loadEffectLibs() {
     const auto& configEffectsMap = mConfig.getEffectsMap();
     for (const auto& configEffects : configEffectsMap) {
-        if (AudioUuid uuid;
-            EffectConfig::findUuid(configEffects.first /* xml effect name */, &uuid)) {
+        if (AudioUuid type; EffectConfig::findUuid(configEffects /* xml effect */, &type)) {
             const auto& configLibs = configEffects.second;
             std::optional<AudioUuid> proxyUuid;
             if (configLibs.proxyLibrary.has_value()) {
@@ -251,7 +260,7 @@
                 proxyUuid = proxyLib.uuid;
             }
             for (const auto& configLib : configLibs.libraries) {
-                createIdentityWithConfig(configLib, uuid, proxyUuid);
+                createIdentityWithConfig(configLib, type, proxyUuid);
             }
         } else {
             LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": can not find type UUID for effect " << configEffects.first
@@ -260,7 +269,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-void Factory::getDlSyms(DlEntry& entry) {
+void Factory::getDlSyms_l(DlEntry& entry) {
     auto& dlHandle = std::get<kMapEntryHandleIndex>(entry);
     RETURN_VALUE_IF(!dlHandle, void(), "dlNullHandle");
     // Get the reference of the DL interfaces in library map tuple.
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/EffectImpl.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/EffectImpl.cpp
index da1ad11..c29bf79 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/EffectImpl.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/EffectImpl.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <memory>
 #define LOG_TAG "AHAL_EffectImpl"
 #include "effect-impl/EffectImpl.h"
 #include "effect-impl/EffectTypes.h"
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::State;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType;
+using ::android::hardware::EventFlag;
 
 extern "C" binder_exception_t destroyEffect(const std::shared_ptr<IEffect>& instanceSp) {
     State state;
@@ -45,40 +47,62 @@
     RETURN_IF(common.input.base.format.pcm != common.output.base.format.pcm ||
                       common.input.base.format.pcm != PcmType::FLOAT_32_BIT,
               EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "dataMustBe32BitsFloat");
+    std::lock_guard lg(mImplMutex);
     RETURN_OK_IF(mState != State::INIT);
-    auto context = createContext(common);
-    RETURN_IF(!context, EX_NULL_POINTER, "createContextFailed");
+    mImplContext = createContext(common);
+    RETURN_IF(!mImplContext, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
+    mEventFlag = mImplContext->getStatusEventFlag();
 
     if (specific.has_value()) {
         RETURN_IF_ASTATUS_NOT_OK(setParameterSpecific(specific.value()), "setSpecParamErr");
     }
 
     mState = State::IDLE;
-    context->dupeFmq(ret);
-    RETURN_IF(createThread(context, getEffectName()) != RetCode::SUCCESS, EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION,
+    mImplContext->dupeFmq(ret);
+    RETURN_IF(createThread(getEffectName()) != RetCode::SUCCESS, EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION,
               "FailedToCreateWorker");
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
-ndk::ScopedAStatus EffectImpl::close() {
-    RETURN_OK_IF(mState == State::INIT);
-    RETURN_IF(mState == State::PROCESSING, EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, "closeAtProcessing");
+ndk::ScopedAStatus EffectImpl::reopen(OpenEffectReturn* ret) {
+    std::lock_guard lg(mImplMutex);
+    RETURN_IF(mState == State::INIT, EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, "alreadyClosed");
 
+    // TODO: b/302036943 add reopen implementation
+    RETURN_IF(!mImplContext, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
+    mImplContext->dupeFmqWithReopen(ret);
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus EffectImpl::close() {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lg(mImplMutex);
+        RETURN_OK_IF(mState == State::INIT);
+        RETURN_IF(mState == State::PROCESSING, EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, "closeAtProcessing");
+        mState = State::INIT;
+    }
+
+    RETURN_IF(notifyEventFlag(kEventFlagNotEmpty) != RetCode::SUCCESS, EX_ILLEGAL_STATE,
+              "notifyEventFlagFailed");
     // stop the worker thread, ignore the return code
     RETURN_IF(destroyThread() != RetCode::SUCCESS, EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION,
               "FailedToDestroyWorker");
-    mState = State::INIT;
-    RETURN_IF(releaseContext() != RetCode::SUCCESS, EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION,
-              "FailedToCreateWorker");
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lg(mImplMutex);
+        releaseContext();
+        mImplContext.reset();
+    }
 
     LOG(DEBUG) << getEffectName() << __func__;
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus EffectImpl::setParameter(const Parameter& param) {
-    LOG(DEBUG) << getEffectName() << __func__ << " with: " << param.toString();
+    std::lock_guard lg(mImplMutex);
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << getEffectName() << __func__ << " with: " << param.toString();
 
-    const auto tag = param.getTag();
+    const auto& tag = param.getTag();
     switch (tag) {
         case Parameter::common:
         case Parameter::deviceDescription:
@@ -100,9 +124,8 @@
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus EffectImpl::getParameter(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter* param) {
-    LOG(DEBUG) << getEffectName() << __func__ << id.toString();
-    auto tag = id.getTag();
-    switch (tag) {
+    std::lock_guard lg(mImplMutex);
+    switch (id.getTag()) {
         case Parameter::Id::commonTag: {
             RETURN_IF_ASTATUS_NOT_OK(getParameterCommon(id.get<Parameter::Id::commonTag>(), param),
                                      "CommonParamNotSupported");
@@ -117,35 +140,35 @@
             break;
         }
     }
-    LOG(DEBUG) << getEffectName() << __func__ << param->toString();
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << getEffectName() << __func__ << id.toString() << param->toString();
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus EffectImpl::setParameterCommon(const Parameter& param) {
-    auto context = getContext();
-    RETURN_IF(!context, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
+    RETURN_IF(!mImplContext, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
 
-    auto tag = param.getTag();
+    const auto& tag = param.getTag();
     switch (tag) {
         case Parameter::common:
-            RETURN_IF(context->setCommon(param.get<Parameter::common>()) != RetCode::SUCCESS,
+            RETURN_IF(mImplContext->setCommon(param.get<Parameter::common>()) != RetCode::SUCCESS,
                       EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "setCommFailed");
             break;
         case Parameter::deviceDescription:
-            RETURN_IF(context->setOutputDevice(param.get<Parameter::deviceDescription>()) !=
+            RETURN_IF(mImplContext->setOutputDevice(param.get<Parameter::deviceDescription>()) !=
                               RetCode::SUCCESS,
                       EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "setDeviceFailed");
             break;
         case Parameter::mode:
-            RETURN_IF(context->setAudioMode(param.get<Parameter::mode>()) != RetCode::SUCCESS,
+            RETURN_IF(mImplContext->setAudioMode(param.get<Parameter::mode>()) != RetCode::SUCCESS,
                       EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "setModeFailed");
             break;
         case Parameter::source:
-            RETURN_IF(context->setAudioSource(param.get<Parameter::source>()) != RetCode::SUCCESS,
+            RETURN_IF(mImplContext->setAudioSource(param.get<Parameter::source>()) !=
+                              RetCode::SUCCESS,
                       EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "setSourceFailed");
             break;
         case Parameter::volumeStereo:
-            RETURN_IF(context->setVolumeStereo(param.get<Parameter::volumeStereo>()) !=
+            RETURN_IF(mImplContext->setVolumeStereo(param.get<Parameter::volumeStereo>()) !=
                               RetCode::SUCCESS,
                       EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "setVolumeStereoFailed");
             break;
@@ -160,28 +183,27 @@
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus EffectImpl::getParameterCommon(const Parameter::Tag& tag, Parameter* param) {
-    auto context = getContext();
-    RETURN_IF(!context, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
+    RETURN_IF(!mImplContext, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
 
     switch (tag) {
         case Parameter::common: {
-            param->set<Parameter::common>(context->getCommon());
+            param->set<Parameter::common>(mImplContext->getCommon());
             break;
         }
         case Parameter::deviceDescription: {
-            param->set<Parameter::deviceDescription>(context->getOutputDevice());
+            param->set<Parameter::deviceDescription>(mImplContext->getOutputDevice());
             break;
         }
         case Parameter::mode: {
-            param->set<Parameter::mode>(context->getAudioMode());
+            param->set<Parameter::mode>(mImplContext->getAudioMode());
             break;
         }
         case Parameter::source: {
-            param->set<Parameter::source>(context->getAudioSource());
+            param->set<Parameter::source>(mImplContext->getAudioSource());
             break;
         }
         case Parameter::volumeStereo: {
-            param->set<Parameter::volumeStereo>(context->getVolumeStereo());
+            param->set<Parameter::volumeStereo>(mImplContext->getVolumeStereo());
             break;
         }
         default: {
@@ -193,30 +215,34 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
-ndk::ScopedAStatus EffectImpl::getState(State* state) {
+ndk::ScopedAStatus EffectImpl::getState(State* state) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
     *state = mState;
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus EffectImpl::command(CommandId command) {
-    RETURN_IF(mState == State::INIT, EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, "CommandStateError");
+    std::lock_guard lg(mImplMutex);
+    RETURN_IF(mState == State::INIT, EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, "instanceNotOpen");
     LOG(DEBUG) << getEffectName() << __func__ << ": receive command: " << toString(command)
                << " at state " << toString(mState);
 
     switch (command) {
         case CommandId::START:
-            RETURN_IF(mState == State::INIT, EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, "instanceNotOpen");
             RETURN_OK_IF(mState == State::PROCESSING);
             RETURN_IF_ASTATUS_NOT_OK(commandImpl(command), "commandImplFailed");
-            startThread();
             mState = State::PROCESSING;
+            RETURN_IF(notifyEventFlag(kEventFlagNotEmpty) != RetCode::SUCCESS, EX_ILLEGAL_STATE,
+                      "notifyEventFlagFailed");
+            startThread();
             break;
         case CommandId::STOP:
         case CommandId::RESET:
             RETURN_OK_IF(mState == State::IDLE);
+            mState = State::IDLE;
+            RETURN_IF(notifyEventFlag(kEventFlagNotEmpty) != RetCode::SUCCESS, EX_ILLEGAL_STATE,
+                      "notifyEventFlagFailed");
             stopThread();
             RETURN_IF_ASTATUS_NOT_OK(commandImpl(command), "commandImplFailed");
-            mState = State::IDLE;
             break;
         default:
             LOG(ERROR) << getEffectName() << __func__ << " instance still processing";
@@ -228,19 +254,41 @@
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus EffectImpl::commandImpl(CommandId command) {
-    auto context = getContext();
-    RETURN_IF(!context, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
+    RETURN_IF(!mImplContext, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
     if (command == CommandId::RESET) {
-        context->resetBuffer();
+        mImplContext->resetBuffer();
     }
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> EffectImpl::createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) {
+    return std::make_shared<EffectContext>(1 /* statusMqDepth */, common);
+}
+
+RetCode EffectImpl::releaseContext() {
+    if (mImplContext) {
+        mImplContext.reset();
+    }
+    return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+}
+
 void EffectImpl::cleanUp() {
     command(CommandId::STOP);
     close();
 }
 
+RetCode EffectImpl::notifyEventFlag(uint32_t flag) {
+    if (!mEventFlag) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << getEffectName() << __func__ << ": StatusEventFlag invalid";
+        return RetCode::ERROR_EVENT_FLAG_ERROR;
+    }
+    if (const auto ret = mEventFlag->wake(flag); ret != ::android::OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << getEffectName() << __func__ << ": wake failure with ret " << ret;
+        return RetCode::ERROR_EVENT_FLAG_ERROR;
+    }
+    return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+}
+
 IEffect::Status EffectImpl::status(binder_status_t status, size_t consumed, size_t produced) {
     IEffect::Status ret;
     ret.status = status;
@@ -249,12 +297,56 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+void EffectImpl::process() {
+    /**
+     * wait for the EventFlag without lock, it's ok because the mEfGroup pointer will not change
+     * in the life cycle of workerThread (threadLoop).
+     */
+    uint32_t efState = 0;
+    if (!mEventFlag ||
+        ::android::OK != mEventFlag->wait(kEventFlagNotEmpty, &efState, 0 /* no timeout */,
+                                          true /* retry */) ||
+        !(efState & kEventFlagNotEmpty)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << getEffectName() << __func__ << ": StatusEventFlag - " << mEventFlag
+                   << " efState - " << std::hex << efState;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lg(mImplMutex);
+        if (mState != State::PROCESSING) {
+            LOG(DEBUG) << getEffectName() << " skip process in state: " << toString(mState);
+            return;
+        }
+        RETURN_VALUE_IF(!mImplContext, void(), "nullContext");
+        auto statusMQ = mImplContext->getStatusFmq();
+        auto inputMQ = mImplContext->getInputDataFmq();
+        auto outputMQ = mImplContext->getOutputDataFmq();
+        auto buffer = mImplContext->getWorkBuffer();
+        if (!inputMQ || !outputMQ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        assert(mImplContext->getWorkBufferSize() >=
+               std::max(inputMQ->availableToRead(), outputMQ->availableToWrite()));
+        auto processSamples = std::min(inputMQ->availableToRead(), outputMQ->availableToWrite());
+        if (processSamples) {
+            inputMQ->read(buffer, processSamples);
+            IEffect::Status status = effectProcessImpl(buffer, buffer, processSamples);
+            outputMQ->write(buffer, status.fmqProduced);
+            statusMQ->writeBlocking(&status, 1);
+            LOG(VERBOSE) << getEffectName() << __func__ << ": done processing, effect consumed "
+                         << status.fmqConsumed << " produced " << status.fmqProduced;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 // A placeholder processing implementation to copy samples from input to output
 IEffect::Status EffectImpl::effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) {
     for (int i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
         *out++ = *in++;
     }
-    LOG(DEBUG) << getEffectName() << __func__ << " done processing " << samples << " samples";
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << getEffectName() << __func__ << " done processing " << samples << " samples";
     return {STATUS_OK, samples, samples};
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/EffectMain.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/EffectMain.cpp
index ca81204..ac178b6 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/EffectMain.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/EffectMain.cpp
@@ -21,15 +21,39 @@
 #include <android/binder_process.h>
 #include <system/audio_config.h>
 
+#ifdef __ANDROID_APEX__
+#include <android/apexsupport.h>
+#endif
+
 /** Default name of effect configuration file. */
 static const char* kDefaultConfigName = "audio_effects_config.xml";
 
+static inline std::string config_file_path() {
+    if (__builtin_available(android AAPEXSUPPORT_API, *)) {
+        AApexInfo *apexInfo;
+        if (AApexInfo_create(&apexInfo) == AAPEXINFO_OK) {
+            std::string apexName(AApexInfo_getName(apexInfo));
+            AApexInfo_destroy(apexInfo);
+            std::string candidatePath("/apex/");
+            candidatePath.append(apexName).append("/etc/").append(kDefaultConfigName);
+            LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " effect lib path " << candidatePath;
+            if (access(candidatePath.c_str(), R_OK) == 0) {
+                return std::move(candidatePath);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " libapexsupport is not supported";
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": Unable to resolve config file path in APEX";
+    return android::audio_find_readable_configuration_file(kDefaultConfigName);
+}
+
 int main() {
     // This is a debug implementation, always enable debug logging.
     android::base::SetMinimumLogSeverity(::android::base::DEBUG);
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0);
 
-    auto configFile = android::audio_find_readable_configuration_file(kDefaultConfigName);
+    auto configFile = config_file_path();
     if (configFile == "") {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": config file " << kDefaultConfigName << " not found!";
         return EXIT_FAILURE;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/EffectThread.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/EffectThread.cpp
index 574dc69..fdd4803 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/EffectThread.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/EffectThread.cpp
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
 #include "effect-impl/EffectThread.h"
 #include "effect-impl/EffectTypes.h"
 
-using ::android::hardware::EventFlag;
-
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect {
 
 EffectThread::EffectThread() {
@@ -38,29 +36,18 @@
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " done";
 }
 
-RetCode EffectThread::createThread(std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> context, const std::string& name,
-                                   int priority) {
+RetCode EffectThread::createThread(const std::string& name, int priority) {
     if (mThread.joinable()) {
         LOG(WARNING) << mName << __func__ << " thread already created, no-op";
         return RetCode::SUCCESS;
     }
+
     mName = name;
     mPriority = priority;
     {
         std::lock_guard lg(mThreadMutex);
-        mThreadContext = std::move(context);
-        auto statusMQ = mThreadContext->getStatusFmq();
-        EventFlag* efGroup = nullptr;
-        ::android::status_t status =
-                EventFlag::createEventFlag(statusMQ->getEventFlagWord(), &efGroup);
-        if (status != ::android::OK || !efGroup) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << mName << __func__ << " create EventFlagGroup failed " << status
-                       << " efGroup " << efGroup;
-            return RetCode::ERROR_THREAD;
-        }
-        mEfGroup.reset(efGroup);
-        // kickoff and wait for commands (CommandId::START/STOP) or IEffect.close from client
-        mEfGroup->wake(kEventFlagNotEmpty);
+        mStop = true;
+        mExit = false;
     }
 
     mThread = std::thread(&EffectThread::threadLoop, this);
@@ -73,16 +60,12 @@
         std::lock_guard lg(mThreadMutex);
         mStop = mExit = true;
     }
-    mCv.notify_one();
 
+    mCv.notify_one();
     if (mThread.joinable()) {
         mThread.join();
     }
 
-    {
-        std::lock_guard lg(mThreadMutex);
-        mThreadContext.reset();
-    }
     LOG(DEBUG) << mName << __func__;
     return RetCode::SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -94,7 +77,6 @@
         mCv.notify_one();
     }
 
-    mEfGroup->wake(kEventFlagNotEmpty);
     LOG(DEBUG) << mName << __func__;
     return RetCode::SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -106,7 +88,6 @@
         mCv.notify_one();
     }
 
-    mEfGroup->wake(kEventFlagNotEmpty);
     LOG(DEBUG) << mName << __func__;
     return RetCode::SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -115,13 +96,6 @@
     pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), mName.substr(0, kMaxTaskNameLen - 1).c_str());
     setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, mPriority);
     while (true) {
-        /**
-         * wait for the EventFlag without lock, it's ok because the mEfGroup pointer will not change
-         * in the life cycle of workerThread (threadLoop).
-         */
-        uint32_t efState = 0;
-        mEfGroup->wait(kEventFlagNotEmpty, &efState);
-
         {
             std::unique_lock l(mThreadMutex);
             ::android::base::ScopedLockAssertion lock_assertion(mThreadMutex);
@@ -130,27 +104,8 @@
                 LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " EXIT!";
                 return;
             }
-            process_l();
         }
-    }
-}
-
-void EffectThread::process_l() {
-    RETURN_VALUE_IF(!mThreadContext, void(), "nullContext");
-
-    auto statusMQ = mThreadContext->getStatusFmq();
-    auto inputMQ = mThreadContext->getInputDataFmq();
-    auto outputMQ = mThreadContext->getOutputDataFmq();
-    auto buffer = mThreadContext->getWorkBuffer();
-
-    auto processSamples = inputMQ->availableToRead();
-    if (processSamples) {
-        inputMQ->read(buffer, processSamples);
-        IEffect::Status status = effectProcessImpl(buffer, buffer, processSamples);
-        outputMQ->write(buffer, status.fmqProduced);
-        statusMQ->writeBlocking(&status, 1);
-        LOG(DEBUG) << mName << __func__ << ": done processing, effect consumed "
-                   << status.fmqConsumed << " produced " << status.fmqProduced;
+        process();
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/EngineConfigXmlConverter.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/EngineConfigXmlConverter.cpp
index 5f17d71..631cdce 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/EngineConfigXmlConverter.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/EngineConfigXmlConverter.cpp
@@ -20,11 +20,14 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_Config"
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioFlag.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioHalEngineConfig.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioProductStrategyType.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 
 #include "core-impl/EngineConfigXmlConverter.h"
+#include "core-impl/XsdcConversion.h"
 
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioAttributes;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioContentType;
@@ -40,20 +43,13 @@
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioSource;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioStreamType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUsage;
+using ::android::BAD_VALUE;
+using ::android::base::unexpected;
 
-namespace xsd = android::audio::policy::engine::configuration;
+namespace eng_xsd = android::audio::policy::engine::configuration;
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal {
 
-/**
- * Valid curve points take the form "<index>,<attenuationMb>", where the index
- * must be in the range [0,100]. kInvalidCurvePointIndex is used to indicate
- * that a point was formatted incorrectly (e.g. if a vendor accidentally typed a
- * '.' instead of a ',' in their XML)-- using such a curve point will result in
- * failed VTS tests.
- */
-static const int8_t kInvalidCurvePointIndex = -1;
-
 void EngineConfigXmlConverter::initProductStrategyMap() {
 #define STRATEGY_ENTRY(name) {"STRATEGY_" #name, static_cast<int>(AudioProductStrategyType::name)}
 
@@ -68,7 +64,7 @@
 #undef STRATEGY_ENTRY
 }
 
-int EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertProductStrategyNameToAidl(
+ConversionResult<int> EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertProductStrategyNameToAidl(
         const std::string& xsdcProductStrategyName) {
     const auto [it, success] = mProductStrategyMap.insert(
             std::make_pair(xsdcProductStrategyName, mNextVendorStrategy));
@@ -85,12 +81,12 @@
             (attributes.tags.empty()));
 }
 
-AudioAttributes EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertAudioAttributesToAidl(
-        const xsd::AttributesType& xsdcAudioAttributes) {
+ConversionResult<AudioAttributes> EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertAudioAttributesToAidl(
+        const eng_xsd::AttributesType& xsdcAudioAttributes) {
     if (xsdcAudioAttributes.hasAttributesRef()) {
         if (mAttributesReferenceMap.empty()) {
             mAttributesReferenceMap =
-                    generateReferenceMap<xsd::AttributesRef, xsd::AttributesRefType>(
+                    generateReferenceMap<eng_xsd::AttributesRef, eng_xsd::AttributesRefType>(
                             getXsdcConfig()->getAttributesRef());
         }
         return convertAudioAttributesToAidl(
@@ -111,16 +107,16 @@
                 static_cast<AudioSource>(xsdcAudioAttributes.getFirstSource()->getValue());
     }
     if (xsdcAudioAttributes.hasFlags()) {
-        std::vector<xsd::FlagType> xsdcFlagTypeVec =
+        std::vector<eng_xsd::FlagType> xsdcFlagTypeVec =
                 xsdcAudioAttributes.getFirstFlags()->getValue();
-        for (const xsd::FlagType& xsdcFlagType : xsdcFlagTypeVec) {
-            if (xsdcFlagType != xsd::FlagType::AUDIO_FLAG_NONE) {
+        for (const eng_xsd::FlagType& xsdcFlagType : xsdcFlagTypeVec) {
+            if (xsdcFlagType != eng_xsd::FlagType::AUDIO_FLAG_NONE) {
                 aidlAudioAttributes.flags |= 1 << (static_cast<int>(xsdcFlagType) - 1);
             }
         }
     }
     if (xsdcAudioAttributes.hasBundle()) {
-        const xsd::BundleType* xsdcBundle = xsdcAudioAttributes.getFirstBundle();
+        const eng_xsd::BundleType* xsdcBundle = xsdcAudioAttributes.getFirstBundle();
         aidlAudioAttributes.tags[0] = xsdcBundle->getKey() + "=" + xsdcBundle->getValue();
     }
     if (isDefaultAudioAttributes(aidlAudioAttributes)) {
@@ -129,53 +125,54 @@
     return aidlAudioAttributes;
 }
 
-AudioHalAttributesGroup EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertAttributesGroupToAidl(
-        const xsd::AttributesGroup& xsdcAttributesGroup) {
+ConversionResult<AudioHalAttributesGroup> EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertAttributesGroupToAidl(
+        const eng_xsd::AttributesGroup& xsdcAttributesGroup) {
     AudioHalAttributesGroup aidlAttributesGroup;
     static const int kStreamTypeEnumOffset =
-            static_cast<int>(xsd::Stream::AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL) -
+            static_cast<int>(eng_xsd::Stream::AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL) -
             static_cast<int>(AudioStreamType::VOICE_CALL);
     aidlAttributesGroup.streamType = static_cast<AudioStreamType>(
             static_cast<int>(xsdcAttributesGroup.getStreamType()) - kStreamTypeEnumOffset);
     aidlAttributesGroup.volumeGroupName = xsdcAttributesGroup.getVolumeGroup();
     if (xsdcAttributesGroup.hasAttributes_optional()) {
         aidlAttributesGroup.attributes =
-                convertCollectionToAidl<xsd::AttributesType, AudioAttributes>(
+                VALUE_OR_FATAL((convertCollectionToAidl<eng_xsd::AttributesType, AudioAttributes>(
                         xsdcAttributesGroup.getAttributes_optional(),
                         std::bind(&EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertAudioAttributesToAidl, this,
-                                  std::placeholders::_1));
+                                  std::placeholders::_1))));
     } else if (xsdcAttributesGroup.hasContentType_optional() ||
                xsdcAttributesGroup.hasUsage_optional() ||
                xsdcAttributesGroup.hasSource_optional() ||
                xsdcAttributesGroup.hasFlags_optional() ||
                xsdcAttributesGroup.hasBundle_optional()) {
-        aidlAttributesGroup.attributes.push_back(convertAudioAttributesToAidl(xsd::AttributesType(
-                xsdcAttributesGroup.getContentType_optional(),
-                xsdcAttributesGroup.getUsage_optional(), xsdcAttributesGroup.getSource_optional(),
-                xsdcAttributesGroup.getFlags_optional(), xsdcAttributesGroup.getBundle_optional(),
-                std::nullopt)));
+        aidlAttributesGroup.attributes.push_back(VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertAudioAttributesToAidl(
+                eng_xsd::AttributesType(xsdcAttributesGroup.getContentType_optional(),
+                                        xsdcAttributesGroup.getUsage_optional(),
+                                        xsdcAttributesGroup.getSource_optional(),
+                                        xsdcAttributesGroup.getFlags_optional(),
+                                        xsdcAttributesGroup.getBundle_optional(), std::nullopt))));
 
     } else {
-        // do nothing;
-        // TODO: check if this is valid or if we should treat as an error.
-        // Currently, attributes are not mandatory in schema, but an AttributesGroup
-        // without attributes does not make much sense.
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " Review Audio Policy config: no audio attributes provided for "
+                   << aidlAttributesGroup.toString();
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
     }
     return aidlAttributesGroup;
 }
 
-AudioHalProductStrategy EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertProductStrategyToAidl(
-        const xsd::ProductStrategies::ProductStrategy& xsdcProductStrategy) {
+ConversionResult<AudioHalProductStrategy> EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertProductStrategyToAidl(
+        const eng_xsd::ProductStrategies::ProductStrategy& xsdcProductStrategy) {
     AudioHalProductStrategy aidlProductStrategy;
 
-    aidlProductStrategy.id = convertProductStrategyNameToAidl(xsdcProductStrategy.getName());
+    aidlProductStrategy.id =
+            VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertProductStrategyNameToAidl(xsdcProductStrategy.getName()));
 
     if (xsdcProductStrategy.hasAttributesGroup()) {
-        aidlProductStrategy.attributesGroups =
-                convertCollectionToAidl<xsd::AttributesGroup, AudioHalAttributesGroup>(
+        aidlProductStrategy.attributesGroups = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+                (convertCollectionToAidl<eng_xsd::AttributesGroup, AudioHalAttributesGroup>(
                         xsdcProductStrategy.getAttributesGroup(),
                         std::bind(&EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertAttributesGroupToAidl, this,
-                                  std::placeholders::_1));
+                                  std::placeholders::_1))));
     }
     if ((mDefaultProductStrategyId != std::nullopt) && (mDefaultProductStrategyId.value() == -1)) {
         mDefaultProductStrategyId = aidlProductStrategy.id;
@@ -183,81 +180,42 @@
     return aidlProductStrategy;
 }
 
-AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertCurvePointToAidl(
-        const std::string& xsdcCurvePoint) {
-    AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint aidlCurvePoint{};
-    if (sscanf(xsdcCurvePoint.c_str(), "%" SCNd8 ",%d", &aidlCurvePoint.index,
-               &aidlCurvePoint.attenuationMb) != 2) {
-        aidlCurvePoint.index = kInvalidCurvePointIndex;
-    }
-    return aidlCurvePoint;
-}
-
-AudioHalVolumeCurve EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertVolumeCurveToAidl(
-        const xsd::Volume& xsdcVolumeCurve) {
+ConversionResult<AudioHalVolumeCurve> EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertVolumeCurveToAidl(
+        const eng_xsd::Volume& xsdcVolumeCurve) {
     AudioHalVolumeCurve aidlVolumeCurve;
     aidlVolumeCurve.deviceCategory =
             static_cast<AudioHalVolumeCurve::DeviceCategory>(xsdcVolumeCurve.getDeviceCategory());
     if (xsdcVolumeCurve.hasRef()) {
         if (mVolumesReferenceMap.empty()) {
-            mVolumesReferenceMap = generateReferenceMap<xsd::VolumesType, xsd::VolumeRef>(
+            mVolumesReferenceMap = generateReferenceMap<eng_xsd::VolumesType, eng_xsd::VolumeRef>(
                     getXsdcConfig()->getVolumes());
         }
-        aidlVolumeCurve.curvePoints =
-                convertCollectionToAidl<std::string, AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint>(
+        aidlVolumeCurve.curvePoints = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+                (convertCollectionToAidl<std::string, AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint>(
                         mVolumesReferenceMap.at(xsdcVolumeCurve.getRef()).getPoint(),
-                        std::bind(&EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertCurvePointToAidl, this,
-                                  std::placeholders::_1));
+                        &convertCurvePointToAidl)));
     } else {
-        aidlVolumeCurve.curvePoints =
-                convertCollectionToAidl<std::string, AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint>(
-                        xsdcVolumeCurve.getPoint(),
-                        std::bind(&EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertCurvePointToAidl, this,
-                                  std::placeholders::_1));
+        aidlVolumeCurve.curvePoints = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+                (convertCollectionToAidl<std::string, AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint>(
+                        xsdcVolumeCurve.getPoint(), &convertCurvePointToAidl)));
     }
     return aidlVolumeCurve;
 }
 
-AudioHalVolumeGroup EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertVolumeGroupToAidl(
-        const xsd::VolumeGroupsType::VolumeGroup& xsdcVolumeGroup) {
+ConversionResult<AudioHalVolumeGroup> EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertVolumeGroupToAidl(
+        const eng_xsd::VolumeGroupsType::VolumeGroup& xsdcVolumeGroup) {
     AudioHalVolumeGroup aidlVolumeGroup;
     aidlVolumeGroup.name = xsdcVolumeGroup.getName();
     aidlVolumeGroup.minIndex = xsdcVolumeGroup.getIndexMin();
     aidlVolumeGroup.maxIndex = xsdcVolumeGroup.getIndexMax();
-    aidlVolumeGroup.volumeCurves = convertCollectionToAidl<xsd::Volume, AudioHalVolumeCurve>(
-            xsdcVolumeGroup.getVolume(),
-            std::bind(&EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertVolumeCurveToAidl, this,
-                      std::placeholders::_1));
+    aidlVolumeGroup.volumeCurves =
+            VALUE_OR_FATAL((convertCollectionToAidl<eng_xsd::Volume, AudioHalVolumeCurve>(
+                    xsdcVolumeGroup.getVolume(),
+                    std::bind(&EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertVolumeCurveToAidl, this,
+                              std::placeholders::_1))));
     return aidlVolumeGroup;
 }
 
-AudioHalCapCriterion EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertCapCriterionToAidl(
-        const xsd::CriterionType& xsdcCriterion) {
-    AudioHalCapCriterion aidlCapCriterion;
-    aidlCapCriterion.name = xsdcCriterion.getName();
-    aidlCapCriterion.criterionTypeName = xsdcCriterion.getType();
-    aidlCapCriterion.defaultLiteralValue = xsdcCriterion.get_default();
-    return aidlCapCriterion;
-}
-
-std::string EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertCriterionTypeValueToAidl(
-        const xsd::ValueType& xsdcCriterionTypeValue) {
-    return xsdcCriterionTypeValue.getLiteral();
-}
-
-AudioHalCapCriterionType EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertCapCriterionTypeToAidl(
-        const xsd::CriterionTypeType& xsdcCriterionType) {
-    AudioHalCapCriterionType aidlCapCriterionType;
-    aidlCapCriterionType.name = xsdcCriterionType.getName();
-    aidlCapCriterionType.isInclusive = !(static_cast<bool>(xsdcCriterionType.getType()));
-    aidlCapCriterionType.values =
-            convertWrappedCollectionToAidl<xsd::ValuesType, xsd::ValueType, std::string>(
-                    xsdcCriterionType.getValues(), &xsd::ValuesType::getValue,
-                    std::bind(&EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertCriterionTypeValueToAidl, this,
-                              std::placeholders::_1));
-    return aidlCapCriterionType;
-}
-
 AudioHalEngineConfig& EngineConfigXmlConverter::getAidlEngineConfig() {
     return mAidlEngineConfig;
 }
@@ -265,41 +223,42 @@
 void EngineConfigXmlConverter::init() {
     initProductStrategyMap();
     if (getXsdcConfig()->hasProductStrategies()) {
-        mAidlEngineConfig.productStrategies =
-                convertWrappedCollectionToAidl<xsd::ProductStrategies,
-                                               xsd::ProductStrategies::ProductStrategy,
-                                               AudioHalProductStrategy>(
+        mAidlEngineConfig.productStrategies = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+                (convertWrappedCollectionToAidl<eng_xsd::ProductStrategies,
+                                                eng_xsd::ProductStrategies::ProductStrategy,
+                                                AudioHalProductStrategy>(
                         getXsdcConfig()->getProductStrategies(),
-                        &xsd::ProductStrategies::getProductStrategy,
+                        &eng_xsd::ProductStrategies::getProductStrategy,
                         std::bind(&EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertProductStrategyToAidl, this,
-                                  std::placeholders::_1));
+                                  std::placeholders::_1))));
         if (mDefaultProductStrategyId) {
             mAidlEngineConfig.defaultProductStrategyId = mDefaultProductStrategyId.value();
         }
     }
     if (getXsdcConfig()->hasVolumeGroups()) {
-        mAidlEngineConfig.volumeGroups = convertWrappedCollectionToAidl<
-                xsd::VolumeGroupsType, xsd::VolumeGroupsType::VolumeGroup, AudioHalVolumeGroup>(
-                getXsdcConfig()->getVolumeGroups(), &xsd::VolumeGroupsType::getVolumeGroup,
-                std::bind(&EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertVolumeGroupToAidl, this,
-                          std::placeholders::_1));
+        mAidlEngineConfig.volumeGroups = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+                (convertWrappedCollectionToAidl<eng_xsd::VolumeGroupsType,
+                                                eng_xsd::VolumeGroupsType::VolumeGroup,
+                                                AudioHalVolumeGroup>(
+                        getXsdcConfig()->getVolumeGroups(),
+                        &eng_xsd::VolumeGroupsType::getVolumeGroup,
+                        std::bind(&EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertVolumeGroupToAidl, this,
+                                  std::placeholders::_1))));
     }
     if (getXsdcConfig()->hasCriteria() && getXsdcConfig()->hasCriterion_types()) {
         AudioHalEngineConfig::CapSpecificConfig capSpecificConfig;
-        capSpecificConfig.criteria =
-                convertWrappedCollectionToAidl<xsd::CriteriaType, xsd::CriterionType,
-                                               AudioHalCapCriterion>(
-                        getXsdcConfig()->getCriteria(), &xsd::CriteriaType::getCriterion,
-                        std::bind(&EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertCapCriterionToAidl, this,
-                                  std::placeholders::_1));
+        capSpecificConfig.criteria = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+                (convertWrappedCollectionToAidl<eng_xsd::CriteriaType, eng_xsd::CriterionType,
+                                                AudioHalCapCriterion>(
+                        getXsdcConfig()->getCriteria(), &eng_xsd::CriteriaType::getCriterion,
+                        &convertCapCriterionToAidl)));
         capSpecificConfig.criterionTypes =
-                convertWrappedCollectionToAidl<xsd::CriterionTypesType, xsd::CriterionTypeType,
-                                               AudioHalCapCriterionType>(
+                VALUE_OR_FATAL((convertWrappedCollectionToAidl<eng_xsd::CriterionTypesType,
+                                                               eng_xsd::CriterionTypeType,
+                                                               AudioHalCapCriterionType>(
                         getXsdcConfig()->getCriterion_types(),
-                        &xsd::CriterionTypesType::getCriterion_type,
-                        std::bind(&EngineConfigXmlConverter::convertCapCriterionTypeToAidl, this,
-                                  std::placeholders::_1));
-        mAidlEngineConfig.capSpecificConfig = capSpecificConfig;
+                        &eng_xsd::CriterionTypesType::getCriterion_type,
+                        &convertCapCriterionTypeToAidl)));
     }
 }
-}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal
\ No newline at end of file
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp
index 6b417a4..b8e1df8 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp
@@ -18,22 +18,23 @@
 #include <set>
 
 #define LOG_TAG "AHAL_Module"
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android/binder_ibinder_platform.h>
-
-#include <Utils.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioInputFlags.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioOutputFlags.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_ibinder_platform.h>
+#include <error/expected_utils.h>
 
-#include "core-impl/Bluetooth.h"
+#include "core-impl/Configuration.h"
 #include "core-impl/Module.h"
+#include "core-impl/ModuleBluetooth.h"
+#include "core-impl/ModulePrimary.h"
+#include "core-impl/ModuleRemoteSubmix.h"
+#include "core-impl/ModuleStub.h"
 #include "core-impl/ModuleUsb.h"
 #include "core-impl/SoundDose.h"
-#include "core-impl/StreamStub.h"
-#include "core-impl/StreamUsb.h"
-#include "core-impl/Telephony.h"
 #include "core-impl/utils.h"
 
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::frameCountFromDurationMs;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getFrameSizeInBytes;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::isBitPositionFlagSet;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::isValidAudioMode;
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::sounddose::ISoundDose;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioInputFlags;
@@ -65,32 +67,30 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-bool generateDefaultPortConfig(const AudioPort& port, AudioPortConfig* config) {
-    *config = {};
-    config->portId = port.id;
-    if (port.profiles.empty()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port " << port.id << " has no profiles";
-        return false;
-    }
-    const auto& profile = port.profiles.begin();
-    config->format = profile->format;
-    if (profile->channelMasks.empty()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": the first profile in port " << port.id
-                   << " has no channel masks";
-        return false;
-    }
-    config->channelMask = *profile->channelMasks.begin();
-    if (profile->sampleRates.empty()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": the first profile in port " << port.id
-                   << " has no sample rates";
-        return false;
-    }
-    Int sampleRate;
-    sampleRate.value = *profile->sampleRates.begin();
-    config->sampleRate = sampleRate;
-    config->flags = port.flags;
-    config->ext = port.ext;
-    return true;
+inline bool hasDynamicChannelMasks(const std::vector<AudioChannelLayout>& channelMasks) {
+    return channelMasks.empty() ||
+           std::all_of(channelMasks.begin(), channelMasks.end(),
+                       [](const auto& channelMask) { return channelMask == AudioChannelLayout{}; });
+}
+
+inline bool hasDynamicFormat(const AudioFormatDescription& format) {
+    return format == AudioFormatDescription{};
+}
+
+inline bool hasDynamicSampleRates(const std::vector<int32_t>& sampleRates) {
+    return sampleRates.empty() ||
+           std::all_of(sampleRates.begin(), sampleRates.end(),
+                       [](const auto& sampleRate) { return sampleRate == 0; });
+}
+
+inline bool isDynamicProfile(const AudioProfile& profile) {
+    return hasDynamicFormat(profile.format) || hasDynamicChannelMasks(profile.channelMasks) ||
+           hasDynamicSampleRates(profile.sampleRates);
+}
+
+bool hasDynamicProfilesOnly(const std::vector<AudioProfile>& profiles) {
+    if (profiles.empty()) return true;
+    return std::all_of(profiles.begin(), profiles.end(), isDynamicProfile);
 }
 
 bool findAudioProfile(const AudioPort& port, const AudioFormatDescription& format,
@@ -108,39 +108,34 @@
 }  // namespace
 
 // static
-std::shared_ptr<Module> Module::createInstance(Type type) {
+std::shared_ptr<Module> Module::createInstance(Type type, std::unique_ptr<Configuration>&& config) {
     switch (type) {
-        case Module::Type::USB:
-            return ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ModuleUsb>(type);
         case Type::DEFAULT:
+            return ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ModulePrimary>(std::move(config));
         case Type::R_SUBMIX:
-        default:
-            return ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Module>(type);
+            return ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ModuleRemoteSubmix>(std::move(config));
+        case Type::STUB:
+            return ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ModuleStub>(std::move(config));
+        case Type::USB:
+            return ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ModuleUsb>(std::move(config));
+        case Type::BLUETOOTH:
+            return ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ModuleBluetooth>(std::move(config));
     }
 }
 
 // static
-StreamIn::CreateInstance Module::getStreamInCreator(Type type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case Type::USB:
-            return StreamInUsb::createInstance;
-        case Type::DEFAULT:
-        case Type::R_SUBMIX:
-        default:
-            return StreamInStub::createInstance;
-    }
-}
-
-// static
-StreamOut::CreateInstance Module::getStreamOutCreator(Type type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case Type::USB:
-            return StreamOutUsb::createInstance;
-        case Type::DEFAULT:
-        case Type::R_SUBMIX:
-        default:
-            return StreamOutStub::createInstance;
-    }
+std::optional<Module::Type> Module::typeFromString(const std::string& type) {
+    if (type == "default")
+        return Module::Type::DEFAULT;
+    else if (type == "r_submix")
+        return Module::Type::R_SUBMIX;
+    else if (type == "stub")
+        return Module::Type::STUB;
+    else if (type == "usb")
+        return Module::Type::USB;
+    else if (type == "bluetooth")
+        return Module::Type::BLUETOOTH;
+    return {};
 }
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Module::Type t) {
@@ -151,13 +146,24 @@
         case Module::Type::R_SUBMIX:
             os << "r_submix";
             break;
+        case Module::Type::STUB:
+            os << "stub";
+            break;
         case Module::Type::USB:
             os << "usb";
             break;
+        case Module::Type::BLUETOOTH:
+            os << "bluetooth";
+            break;
     }
     return os;
 }
 
+Module::Module(Type type, std::unique_ptr<Configuration>&& config)
+    : mType(type), mConfig(std::move(config)) {
+    populateConnectedProfiles();
+}
+
 void Module::cleanUpPatch(int32_t patchId) {
     erase_all_values(mPatches, std::set<int32_t>{patchId});
 }
@@ -170,15 +176,18 @@
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": non-positive buffer size " << in_bufferSizeFrames;
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
-    if (in_bufferSizeFrames < kMinimumStreamBufferSizeFrames) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": insufficient buffer size " << in_bufferSizeFrames
-                   << ", must be at least " << kMinimumStreamBufferSizeFrames;
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
-    }
     auto& configs = getConfig().portConfigs;
     auto portConfigIt = findById<AudioPortConfig>(configs, in_portConfigId);
+    const int32_t nominalLatencyMs = getNominalLatencyMs(*portConfigIt);
     // Since this is a private method, it is assumed that
     // validity of the portConfigId has already been checked.
+    const int32_t minimumStreamBufferSizeFrames =
+            calculateBufferSizeFrames(nominalLatencyMs, portConfigIt->sampleRate.value().value);
+    if (in_bufferSizeFrames < minimumStreamBufferSizeFrames) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": insufficient buffer size " << in_bufferSizeFrames
+                   << ", must be at least " << minimumStreamBufferSizeFrames;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
     const size_t frameSize =
             getFrameSizeInBytes(portConfigIt->format.value(), portConfigIt->channelMask.value());
     if (frameSize == 0) {
@@ -187,7 +196,7 @@
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": frame size " << frameSize << " bytes";
-    if (frameSize > kMaximumStreamBufferSizeBytes / in_bufferSizeFrames) {
+    if (frameSize > static_cast<size_t>(kMaximumStreamBufferSizeBytes / in_bufferSizeFrames)) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": buffer size " << in_bufferSizeFrames
                    << " frames is too large, maximum size is "
                    << kMaximumStreamBufferSizeBytes / frameSize;
@@ -207,9 +216,11 @@
                 std::make_unique<StreamContext::CommandMQ>(1, true /*configureEventFlagWord*/),
                 std::make_unique<StreamContext::ReplyMQ>(1, true /*configureEventFlagWord*/),
                 portConfigIt->format.value(), portConfigIt->channelMask.value(),
-                portConfigIt->sampleRate.value().value,
+                portConfigIt->sampleRate.value().value, flags, nominalLatencyMs,
+                portConfigIt->ext.get<AudioPortExt::mix>().handle,
                 std::make_unique<StreamContext::DataMQ>(frameSize * in_bufferSizeFrames),
-                asyncCallback, outEventCallback, params);
+                asyncCallback, outEventCallback,
+                std::weak_ptr<sounddose::StreamDataProcessorInterface>{}, params);
         if (temp.isValid()) {
             *out_context = std::move(temp);
         } else {
@@ -281,7 +292,7 @@
                    << " does not correspond to a mix port";
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
-    const int32_t maxOpenStreamCount = portIt->ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::mix>().maxOpenStreamCount;
+    const size_t maxOpenStreamCount = portIt->ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::mix>().maxOpenStreamCount;
     if (maxOpenStreamCount != 0 && mStreams.count(portId) >= maxOpenStreamCount) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << portId
                    << " has already reached maximum allowed opened stream count: "
@@ -292,6 +303,45 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
+bool Module::generateDefaultPortConfig(const AudioPort& port, AudioPortConfig* config) {
+    const bool allowDynamicConfig = port.ext.getTag() == AudioPortExt::device;
+    for (const auto& profile : port.profiles) {
+        if (isDynamicProfile(profile)) continue;
+        config->format = profile.format;
+        config->channelMask = *profile.channelMasks.begin();
+        config->sampleRate = Int{.value = *profile.sampleRates.begin()};
+        config->flags = port.flags;
+        config->ext = port.ext;
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (allowDynamicConfig) {
+        config->format = AudioFormatDescription{};
+        config->channelMask = AudioChannelLayout{};
+        config->sampleRate = Int{.value = 0};
+        config->flags = port.flags;
+        config->ext = port.ext;
+        return true;
+    }
+    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port " << port.id << " only has dynamic profiles";
+    return false;
+}
+
+void Module::populateConnectedProfiles() {
+    Configuration& config = getConfig();
+    for (const AudioPort& port : config.ports) {
+        if (port.ext.getTag() == AudioPortExt::device) {
+            if (auto devicePort = port.ext.get<AudioPortExt::device>();
+                !devicePort.device.type.connection.empty() && port.profiles.empty()) {
+                if (auto connIt = config.connectedProfiles.find(port.id);
+                    connIt == config.connectedProfiles.end()) {
+                    config.connectedProfiles.emplace(
+                            port.id, internal::getStandard16And24BitPcmAudioProfiles());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 template <typename C>
 std::set<int32_t> Module::portIdsFromPortConfigIds(C portConfigIds) {
     std::set<int32_t> result;
@@ -305,23 +355,53 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-internal::Configuration& Module::getConfig() {
-    if (!mConfig) {
-        switch (mType) {
-            case Type::DEFAULT:
-                mConfig = std::move(internal::getPrimaryConfiguration());
-                break;
-            case Type::R_SUBMIX:
-                mConfig = std::move(internal::getRSubmixConfiguration());
-                break;
-            case Type::USB:
-                mConfig = std::move(internal::getUsbConfiguration());
-                break;
+std::unique_ptr<Module::Configuration> Module::initializeConfig() {
+    return internal::getConfiguration(getType());
+}
+
+int32_t Module::getNominalLatencyMs(const AudioPortConfig&) {
+    // Arbitrary value. Implementations must override this method to provide their actual latency.
+    static constexpr int32_t kLatencyMs = 5;
+    return kLatencyMs;
+}
+
+std::vector<AudioRoute*> Module::getAudioRoutesForAudioPortImpl(int32_t portId) {
+    std::vector<AudioRoute*> result;
+    auto& routes = getConfig().routes;
+    for (auto& r : routes) {
+        const auto& srcs = r.sourcePortIds;
+        if (r.sinkPortId == portId || std::find(srcs.begin(), srcs.end(), portId) != srcs.end()) {
+            result.push_back(&r);
         }
     }
+    return result;
+}
+
+Module::Configuration& Module::getConfig() {
+    if (!mConfig) {
+        mConfig = std::move(initializeConfig());
+    }
     return *mConfig;
 }
 
+std::set<int32_t> Module::getRoutableAudioPortIds(int32_t portId,
+                                                  std::vector<AudioRoute*>* routes) {
+    std::vector<AudioRoute*> routesStorage;
+    if (routes == nullptr) {
+        routesStorage = getAudioRoutesForAudioPortImpl(portId);
+        routes = &routesStorage;
+    }
+    std::set<int32_t> result;
+    for (AudioRoute* r : *routes) {
+        if (r->sinkPortId == portId) {
+            result.insert(r->sourcePortIds.begin(), r->sourcePortIds.end());
+        } else {
+            result.insert(r->sinkPortId);
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
 void Module::registerPatch(const AudioPatch& patch) {
     auto& configs = getConfig().portConfigs;
     auto do_insert = [&](const std::vector<int32_t>& portConfigIds) {
@@ -339,30 +419,86 @@
     do_insert(patch.sinkPortConfigIds);
 }
 
-void Module::updateStreamsConnectedState(const AudioPatch& oldPatch, const AudioPatch& newPatch) {
-    // Streams from the old patch need to be disconnected, streams from the new
-    // patch need to be connected. If the stream belongs to both patches, no need
-    // to update it.
-    std::set<int32_t> idsToDisconnect, idsToConnect;
-    idsToDisconnect.insert(oldPatch.sourcePortConfigIds.begin(),
-                           oldPatch.sourcePortConfigIds.end());
-    idsToDisconnect.insert(oldPatch.sinkPortConfigIds.begin(), oldPatch.sinkPortConfigIds.end());
-    idsToConnect.insert(newPatch.sourcePortConfigIds.begin(), newPatch.sourcePortConfigIds.end());
-    idsToConnect.insert(newPatch.sinkPortConfigIds.begin(), newPatch.sinkPortConfigIds.end());
-    std::for_each(idsToDisconnect.begin(), idsToDisconnect.end(), [&](const auto& portConfigId) {
-        if (idsToConnect.count(portConfigId) == 0) {
-            LOG(DEBUG) << "The stream on port config id " << portConfigId << " is not connected";
-            mStreams.setStreamIsConnected(portConfigId, {});
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::updateStreamsConnectedState(const AudioPatch& oldPatch,
+                                                       const AudioPatch& newPatch) {
+    // Notify streams about the new set of devices they are connected to.
+    auto maybeFailure = ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    using Connections =
+            std::map<int32_t /*mixPortConfigId*/, std::set<int32_t /*devicePortConfigId*/>>;
+    Connections oldConnections, newConnections;
+    auto fillConnectionsHelper = [&](Connections& connections,
+                                     const std::vector<int32_t>& mixPortCfgIds,
+                                     const std::vector<int32_t>& devicePortCfgIds) {
+        for (int32_t mixPortCfgId : mixPortCfgIds) {
+            connections[mixPortCfgId].insert(devicePortCfgIds.begin(), devicePortCfgIds.end());
+        }
+    };
+    auto fillConnections = [&](Connections& connections, const AudioPatch& patch) {
+        if (std::find_if(patch.sourcePortConfigIds.begin(), patch.sourcePortConfigIds.end(),
+                         [&](int32_t portConfigId) { return mStreams.count(portConfigId) > 0; }) !=
+            patch.sourcePortConfigIds.end()) {
+            // Sources are mix ports.
+            fillConnectionsHelper(connections, patch.sourcePortConfigIds, patch.sinkPortConfigIds);
+        } else if (std::find_if(patch.sinkPortConfigIds.begin(), patch.sinkPortConfigIds.end(),
+                                [&](int32_t portConfigId) {
+                                    return mStreams.count(portConfigId) > 0;
+                                }) != patch.sinkPortConfigIds.end()) {
+            // Sources are device ports.
+            fillConnectionsHelper(connections, patch.sinkPortConfigIds, patch.sourcePortConfigIds);
+        }  // Otherwise, there are no streams to notify.
+    };
+    fillConnections(oldConnections, oldPatch);
+    fillConnections(newConnections, newPatch);
+
+    std::for_each(oldConnections.begin(), oldConnections.end(), [&](const auto& connectionPair) {
+        const int32_t mixPortConfigId = connectionPair.first;
+        if (auto it = newConnections.find(mixPortConfigId);
+            it == newConnections.end() || it->second != connectionPair.second) {
+            if (auto status = mStreams.setStreamConnectedDevices(mixPortConfigId, {});
+                status.isOk()) {
+                LOG(DEBUG) << "updateStreamsConnectedState: The stream on port config id "
+                           << mixPortConfigId << " has been disconnected";
+            } else {
+                // Disconnection is tricky to roll back, just register a failure.
+                maybeFailure = std::move(status);
+            }
         }
     });
-    std::for_each(idsToConnect.begin(), idsToConnect.end(), [&](const auto& portConfigId) {
-        if (idsToDisconnect.count(portConfigId) == 0) {
-            const auto connectedDevices = findConnectedDevices(portConfigId);
-            LOG(DEBUG) << "The stream on port config id " << portConfigId
-                       << " is connected to: " << ::android::internal::ToString(connectedDevices);
-            mStreams.setStreamIsConnected(portConfigId, connectedDevices);
+    if (!maybeFailure.isOk()) return maybeFailure;
+    std::set<int32_t> idsToDisconnectOnFailure;
+    std::for_each(newConnections.begin(), newConnections.end(), [&](const auto& connectionPair) {
+        const int32_t mixPortConfigId = connectionPair.first;
+        if (auto it = oldConnections.find(mixPortConfigId);
+            it == oldConnections.end() || it->second != connectionPair.second) {
+            const auto connectedDevices = findConnectedDevices(mixPortConfigId);
+            if (connectedDevices.empty()) {
+                // This is important as workers use the vector size to derive the connection status.
+                LOG(FATAL) << "updateStreamsConnectedState: No connected devices found for port "
+                              "config id "
+                           << mixPortConfigId;
+            }
+            if (auto status = mStreams.setStreamConnectedDevices(mixPortConfigId, connectedDevices);
+                status.isOk()) {
+                LOG(DEBUG) << "updateStreamsConnectedState: The stream on port config id "
+                           << mixPortConfigId << " has been connected to: "
+                           << ::android::internal::ToString(connectedDevices);
+            } else {
+                maybeFailure = std::move(status);
+                idsToDisconnectOnFailure.insert(mixPortConfigId);
+            }
         }
     });
+    if (!maybeFailure.isOk()) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": Due to a failure, disconnecting streams on port config ids "
+                     << ::android::internal::ToString(idsToDisconnectOnFailure);
+        std::for_each(idsToDisconnectOnFailure.begin(), idsToDisconnectOnFailure.end(),
+                      [&](const auto& portConfigId) {
+                          auto status = mStreams.setStreamConnectedDevices(portConfigId, {});
+                          (void)status.isOk();  // Can't do much about a failure here.
+                      });
+        return maybeFailure;
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::setModuleDebug(
@@ -386,38 +522,26 @@
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::getTelephony(std::shared_ptr<ITelephony>* _aidl_return) {
-    if (!mTelephony) {
-        mTelephony = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Telephony>();
-    }
-    *_aidl_return = mTelephony.getPtr();
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning instance of ITelephony: " << _aidl_return->get();
+    *_aidl_return = nullptr;
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning null";
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::getBluetooth(std::shared_ptr<IBluetooth>* _aidl_return) {
-    if (!mBluetooth) {
-        mBluetooth = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Bluetooth>();
-    }
-    *_aidl_return = mBluetooth.getPtr();
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning instance of IBluetooth: " << _aidl_return->get();
+    *_aidl_return = nullptr;
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning null";
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::getBluetoothA2dp(std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothA2dp>* _aidl_return) {
-    if (!mBluetoothA2dp) {
-        mBluetoothA2dp = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BluetoothA2dp>();
-    }
-    *_aidl_return = mBluetoothA2dp.getPtr();
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning instance of IBluetoothA2dp: " << _aidl_return->get();
+    *_aidl_return = nullptr;
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning null";
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::getBluetoothLe(std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothLe>* _aidl_return) {
-    if (!mBluetoothLe) {
-        mBluetoothLe = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BluetoothLe>();
-    }
-    *_aidl_return = mBluetoothLe.getPtr();
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning instance of IBluetoothLe: " << _aidl_return->get();
+    *_aidl_return = nullptr;
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning null";
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
@@ -436,16 +560,15 @@
             LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << templateId << " is not a device port";
             return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
         }
-        if (!templateIt->profiles.empty()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << templateId
-                       << " does not have dynamic profiles";
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
-        }
         auto& templateDevicePort = templateIt->ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>();
         if (templateDevicePort.device.type.connection.empty()) {
             LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << templateId << " is permanently attached";
             return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
         }
+        if (mConnectedDevicePorts.find(templateId) != mConnectedDevicePorts.end()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << templateId << " is a connected device port";
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+        }
         // Postpone id allocation until we ensure that there are no client errors.
         connectedPort = *templateIt;
         connectedPort.extraAudioDescriptors = in_templateIdAndAdditionalData.extraAudioDescriptors;
@@ -468,62 +591,100 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // Two main cases are considered with regard to the profiles of the connected device port:
+    //
+    //  1. If the template device port has dynamic profiles, and at least one routable mix
+    //     port also has dynamic profiles, it means that after connecting the device, the
+    //     connected device port must have profiles populated with actual capabilities of
+    //     the connected device, and dynamic of routable mix ports will be filled
+    //     according to these capabilities. An example of this case is connection of an
+    //     HDMI or USB device. For USB handled by ADSP, there can be mix ports with static
+    //     profiles, and one dedicated mix port for "hi-fi" playback. The latter is left with
+    //     dynamic profiles so that they can be populated with actual capabilities of
+    //     the connected device.
+    //
+    //  2. If the template device port has dynamic profiles, while all routable mix ports
+    //     have static profiles, it means that after connecting the device, the connected
+    //     device port can be left with dynamic profiles, and profiles of mix ports are
+    //     left untouched. An example of this case is connection of an analog wired
+    //     headset, it should be treated in the same way as a speaker.
+    //
+    //  Yet another possible case is when both the template device port and all routable
+    //  mix ports have static profiles. This is allowed and handled correctly, however, it
+    //  is not very practical, since these profiles are likely duplicates of each other.
+
+    std::vector<AudioRoute*> routesToMixPorts = getAudioRoutesForAudioPortImpl(templateId);
+    std::set<int32_t> routableMixPortIds = getRoutableAudioPortIds(templateId, &routesToMixPorts);
+    const int32_t nextPortId = getConfig().nextPortId++;
     if (!mDebug.simulateDeviceConnections) {
-        if (ndk::ScopedAStatus status = populateConnectedDevicePort(&connectedPort);
-            !status.isOk()) {
-            return status;
-        }
-    } else {
+        // Even if the device port has static profiles, the HAL module might need to update
+        // them, or abort the connection process.
+        RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(populateConnectedDevicePort(&connectedPort, nextPortId));
+    } else if (hasDynamicProfilesOnly(connectedPort.profiles)) {
         auto& connectedProfiles = getConfig().connectedProfiles;
         if (auto connectedProfilesIt = connectedProfiles.find(templateId);
             connectedProfilesIt != connectedProfiles.end()) {
             connectedPort.profiles = connectedProfilesIt->second;
         }
     }
-    if (connectedPort.profiles.empty()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Profiles of a connected port still empty after connecting external device "
-                   << connectedPort.toString();
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    if (hasDynamicProfilesOnly(connectedPort.profiles)) {
+        // Possible case 2. Check if all routable mix ports have static profiles.
+        if (auto dynamicMixPortIt = std::find_if(ports.begin(), ports.end(),
+                                                 [&routableMixPortIds](const auto& p) {
+                                                     return routableMixPortIds.count(p.id) > 0 &&
+                                                            hasDynamicProfilesOnly(p.profiles);
+                                                 });
+            dynamicMixPortIt != ports.end()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": connected port only has dynamic profiles after connecting "
+                       << "external device " << connectedPort.toString() << ", and there exist "
+                       << "a routable mix port with dynamic profiles: "
+                       << dynamicMixPortIt->toString();
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+        }
     }
 
-    connectedPort.id = ++getConfig().nextPortId;
+    connectedPort.id = nextPortId;
     auto [connectedPortsIt, _] =
-            mConnectedDevicePorts.insert(std::pair(connectedPort.id, std::vector<int32_t>()));
+            mConnectedDevicePorts.insert(std::pair(connectedPort.id, std::set<int32_t>()));
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": template port " << templateId << " external device connected, "
                << "connected port ID " << connectedPort.id;
     ports.push_back(connectedPort);
     onExternalDeviceConnectionChanged(connectedPort, true /*connected*/);
 
-    std::vector<int32_t> routablePortIds;
+    // For routes where the template port is a source, add the connected port to sources,
+    // otherwise, create a new route by copying from the route for the template port.
     std::vector<AudioRoute> newRoutes;
-    auto& routes = getConfig().routes;
-    for (auto& r : routes) {
-        if (r.sinkPortId == templateId) {
-            AudioRoute newRoute;
-            newRoute.sourcePortIds = r.sourcePortIds;
-            newRoute.sinkPortId = connectedPort.id;
-            newRoute.isExclusive = r.isExclusive;
-            newRoutes.push_back(std::move(newRoute));
-            routablePortIds.insert(routablePortIds.end(), r.sourcePortIds.begin(),
-                                   r.sourcePortIds.end());
+    for (AudioRoute* r : routesToMixPorts) {
+        if (r->sinkPortId == templateId) {
+            newRoutes.push_back(AudioRoute{.sourcePortIds = r->sourcePortIds,
+                                           .sinkPortId = connectedPort.id,
+                                           .isExclusive = r->isExclusive});
         } else {
-            auto& srcs = r.sourcePortIds;
-            if (std::find(srcs.begin(), srcs.end(), templateId) != srcs.end()) {
-                srcs.push_back(connectedPort.id);
-                routablePortIds.push_back(r.sinkPortId);
-            }
+            r->sourcePortIds.push_back(connectedPort.id);
         }
     }
+    auto& routes = getConfig().routes;
     routes.insert(routes.end(), newRoutes.begin(), newRoutes.end());
 
-    // Note: this is a simplistic approach assuming that a mix port can only be populated
-    // from a single device port. Implementing support for stuffing dynamic profiles with a superset
-    // of all profiles from all routable dynamic device ports would be more involved.
-    for (const auto mixPortId : routablePortIds) {
-        auto portsIt = findById<AudioPort>(ports, mixPortId);
-        if (portsIt != ports.end() && portsIt->profiles.empty()) {
-            portsIt->profiles = connectedPort.profiles;
-            connectedPortsIt->second.push_back(portsIt->id);
+    if (!hasDynamicProfilesOnly(connectedPort.profiles) && !routableMixPortIds.empty()) {
+        // Note: this is a simplistic approach assuming that a mix port can only be populated
+        // from a single device port. Implementing support for stuffing dynamic profiles with
+        // a superset of all profiles from all routable dynamic device ports would be more involved.
+        for (auto& port : ports) {
+            if (routableMixPortIds.count(port.id) == 0) continue;
+            if (hasDynamicProfilesOnly(port.profiles)) {
+                port.profiles = connectedPort.profiles;
+                connectedPortsIt->second.insert(port.id);
+            } else {
+                // Check if profiles are not all dynamic because they were populated by
+                // a previous connection. Otherwise, it means that they are actually static.
+                for (const auto& cp : mConnectedDevicePorts) {
+                    if (cp.second.count(port.id) > 0) {
+                        connectedPortsIt->second.insert(port.id);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
     *_aidl_return = std::move(connectedPort);
@@ -578,13 +739,42 @@
         }
     }
 
-    for (const auto mixPortId : connectedPortsIt->second) {
+    // Clear profiles for mix ports that are not connected to any other ports.
+    std::set<int32_t> mixPortsToClear = std::move(connectedPortsIt->second);
+    mConnectedDevicePorts.erase(connectedPortsIt);
+    for (const auto& connectedPort : mConnectedDevicePorts) {
+        for (int32_t mixPortId : connectedPort.second) {
+            mixPortsToClear.erase(mixPortId);
+        }
+    }
+    for (int32_t mixPortId : mixPortsToClear) {
         auto mixPortIt = findById<AudioPort>(ports, mixPortId);
         if (mixPortIt != ports.end()) {
             mixPortIt->profiles = {};
         }
     }
-    mConnectedDevicePorts.erase(connectedPortsIt);
+
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::prepareToDisconnectExternalDevice(int32_t in_portId) {
+    auto& ports = getConfig().ports;
+    auto portIt = findById<AudioPort>(ports, in_portId);
+    if (portIt == ports.end()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << in_portId << " not found";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+    if (portIt->ext.getTag() != AudioPortExt::Tag::device) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << in_portId << " is not a device port";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+    auto connectedPortsIt = mConnectedDevicePorts.find(in_portId);
+    if (connectedPortsIt == mConnectedDevicePorts.end()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << in_portId << " is not a connected device port";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+
+    onPrepareToDisconnectExternalDevice(*portIt);
 
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
@@ -632,13 +822,9 @@
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << in_portId << " not found";
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
-    auto& routes = getConfig().routes;
-    std::copy_if(routes.begin(), routes.end(), std::back_inserter(*_aidl_return),
-                 [&](const auto& r) {
-                     const auto& srcs = r.sourcePortIds;
-                     return r.sinkPortId == in_portId ||
-                            std::find(srcs.begin(), srcs.end(), in_portId) != srcs.end();
-                 });
+    std::vector<AudioRoute*> routes = getAudioRoutesForAudioPortImpl(in_portId);
+    std::transform(routes.begin(), routes.end(), std::back_inserter(*_aidl_return),
+                   [](auto rptr) { return *rptr; });
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
@@ -647,34 +833,26 @@
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": port config id " << in_args.portConfigId << ", buffer size "
                << in_args.bufferSizeFrames << " frames";
     AudioPort* port = nullptr;
-    if (auto status = findPortIdForNewStream(in_args.portConfigId, &port); !status.isOk()) {
-        return status;
-    }
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(findPortIdForNewStream(in_args.portConfigId, &port));
     if (port->flags.getTag() != AudioIoFlags::Tag::input) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port config id " << in_args.portConfigId
                    << " does not correspond to an input mix port";
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
     StreamContext context;
-    if (auto status = createStreamContext(in_args.portConfigId, in_args.bufferSizeFrames, nullptr,
-                                          nullptr, &context);
-        !status.isOk()) {
-        return status;
-    }
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(createStreamContext(in_args.portConfigId, in_args.bufferSizeFrames,
+                                               nullptr, nullptr, &context));
     context.fillDescriptor(&_aidl_return->desc);
     std::shared_ptr<StreamIn> stream;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus status = getStreamInCreator(mType)(in_args.sinkMetadata, std::move(context),
-                                                          mConfig->microphones, &stream);
-    if (!status.isOk()) {
-        return status;
-    }
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(createInputStream(std::move(context), in_args.sinkMetadata,
+                                             getMicrophoneInfos(), &stream));
     StreamWrapper streamWrapper(stream);
+    if (auto patchIt = mPatches.find(in_args.portConfigId); patchIt != mPatches.end()) {
+        RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(
+                streamWrapper.setConnectedDevices(findConnectedDevices(in_args.portConfigId)));
+    }
     AIBinder_setMinSchedulerPolicy(streamWrapper.getBinder().get(), SCHED_NORMAL,
                                    ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO);
-    auto patchIt = mPatches.find(in_args.portConfigId);
-    if (patchIt != mPatches.end()) {
-        streamWrapper.setStreamIsConnected(findConnectedDevices(in_args.portConfigId));
-    }
     mStreams.insert(port->id, in_args.portConfigId, std::move(streamWrapper));
     _aidl_return->stream = std::move(stream);
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
@@ -686,9 +864,7 @@
                << (in_args.offloadInfo.has_value()) << ", buffer size " << in_args.bufferSizeFrames
                << " frames";
     AudioPort* port = nullptr;
-    if (auto status = findPortIdForNewStream(in_args.portConfigId, &port); !status.isOk()) {
-        return status;
-    }
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(findPortIdForNewStream(in_args.portConfigId, &port));
     if (port->flags.getTag() != AudioIoFlags::Tag::output) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port config id " << in_args.portConfigId
                    << " does not correspond to an output mix port";
@@ -709,26 +885,20 @@
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
     StreamContext context;
-    if (auto status = createStreamContext(in_args.portConfigId, in_args.bufferSizeFrames,
-                                          isNonBlocking ? in_args.callback : nullptr,
-                                          in_args.eventCallback, &context);
-        !status.isOk()) {
-        return status;
-    }
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(createStreamContext(in_args.portConfigId, in_args.bufferSizeFrames,
+                                               isNonBlocking ? in_args.callback : nullptr,
+                                               in_args.eventCallback, &context));
     context.fillDescriptor(&_aidl_return->desc);
     std::shared_ptr<StreamOut> stream;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus status = getStreamOutCreator(mType)(
-            in_args.sourceMetadata, std::move(context), in_args.offloadInfo, &stream);
-    if (!status.isOk()) {
-        return status;
-    }
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(createOutputStream(std::move(context), in_args.sourceMetadata,
+                                              in_args.offloadInfo, &stream));
     StreamWrapper streamWrapper(stream);
+    if (auto patchIt = mPatches.find(in_args.portConfigId); patchIt != mPatches.end()) {
+        RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(
+                streamWrapper.setConnectedDevices(findConnectedDevices(in_args.portConfigId)));
+    }
     AIBinder_setMinSchedulerPolicy(streamWrapper.getBinder().get(), SCHED_NORMAL,
                                    ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO);
-    auto patchIt = mPatches.find(in_args.portConfigId);
-    if (patchIt != mPatches.end()) {
-        streamWrapper.setStreamIsConnected(findConnectedDevices(in_args.portConfigId));
-    }
     mStreams.insert(port->id, in_args.portConfigId, std::move(streamWrapper));
     _aidl_return->stream = std::move(stream);
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
@@ -796,10 +966,7 @@
             return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
         }
     }
-
-    if (auto status = checkAudioPatchEndpointsMatch(sources, sinks); !status.isOk()) {
-        return status;
-    }
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(checkAudioPatchEndpointsMatch(sources, sinks));
 
     auto& patches = getConfig().patches;
     auto existing = patches.end();
@@ -825,22 +992,40 @@
             return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
         }
     }
+    // Find the highest sample rate among mix port configs.
+    std::map<int32_t, AudioPortConfig*> sampleRates;
+    std::vector<AudioPortConfig*>& mixPortConfigs =
+            sources[0]->ext.getTag() == AudioPortExt::mix ? sources : sinks;
+    for (auto mix : mixPortConfigs) {
+        sampleRates.emplace(mix->sampleRate.value().value, mix);
+    }
     *_aidl_return = in_requested;
-    _aidl_return->minimumStreamBufferSizeFrames = kMinimumStreamBufferSizeFrames;
+    auto maxSampleRateIt = std::max_element(sampleRates.begin(), sampleRates.end());
+    const int32_t latencyMs = getNominalLatencyMs(*(maxSampleRateIt->second));
+    _aidl_return->minimumStreamBufferSizeFrames =
+            calculateBufferSizeFrames(latencyMs, maxSampleRateIt->first);
     _aidl_return->latenciesMs.clear();
     _aidl_return->latenciesMs.insert(_aidl_return->latenciesMs.end(),
-                                     _aidl_return->sinkPortConfigIds.size(), kLatencyMs);
+                                     _aidl_return->sinkPortConfigIds.size(), latencyMs);
     AudioPatch oldPatch{};
     if (existing == patches.end()) {
         _aidl_return->id = getConfig().nextPatchId++;
         patches.push_back(*_aidl_return);
-        existing = patches.begin() + (patches.size() - 1);
     } else {
         oldPatch = *existing;
         *existing = *_aidl_return;
     }
-    registerPatch(*existing);
-    updateStreamsConnectedState(oldPatch, *_aidl_return);
+    patchesBackup = mPatches;
+    registerPatch(*_aidl_return);
+    if (auto status = updateStreamsConnectedState(oldPatch, *_aidl_return); !status.isOk()) {
+        mPatches = std::move(*patchesBackup);
+        if (existing == patches.end()) {
+            patches.pop_back();
+        } else {
+            *existing = oldPatch;
+        }
+        return status;
+    }
 
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": " << (oldPatch.id == 0 ? "created" : "updated") << " patch "
                << _aidl_return->toString();
@@ -849,6 +1034,18 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::setAudioPortConfig(const AudioPortConfig& in_requested,
                                               AudioPortConfig* out_suggested, bool* _aidl_return) {
+    auto generate = [this](const AudioPort& port, AudioPortConfig* config) {
+        return generateDefaultPortConfig(port, config);
+    };
+    return setAudioPortConfigImpl(in_requested, generate, out_suggested, _aidl_return);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::setAudioPortConfigImpl(
+        const AudioPortConfig& in_requested,
+        const std::function<bool(const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& port,
+                                 ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig* config)>&
+                fillPortConfig,
+        AudioPortConfig* out_suggested, bool* applied) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": requested " << in_requested.toString();
     auto& configs = getConfig().portConfigs;
     auto existing = configs.end();
@@ -863,20 +1060,22 @@
 
     const int portId = existing != configs.end() ? existing->portId : in_requested.portId;
     if (portId == 0) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": input port config does not specify portId";
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": requested port config does not specify portId";
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
     auto& ports = getConfig().ports;
     auto portIt = findById<AudioPort>(ports, portId);
     if (portIt == ports.end()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": input port config points to non-existent portId " << portId;
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": requested port config points to non-existent portId "
+                   << portId;
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
     if (existing != configs.end()) {
         *out_suggested = *existing;
     } else {
         AudioPortConfig newConfig;
-        if (generateDefaultPortConfig(*portIt, &newConfig)) {
+        newConfig.portId = portIt->id;
+        if (fillPortConfig(*portIt, &newConfig)) {
             *out_suggested = newConfig;
         } else {
             LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": unable generate a default config for port " << portId;
@@ -887,6 +1086,10 @@
     // or a new generated config. Now attempt to update it according to the specified
     // fields of 'in_requested'.
 
+    // Device ports with only dynamic profiles are used for devices that are connected via ADSP,
+    // which takes care of their actual configuration automatically.
+    const bool allowDynamicConfig = portIt->ext.getTag() == AudioPortExt::device &&
+                                    hasDynamicProfilesOnly(portIt->profiles);
     bool requestedIsValid = true, requestedIsFullySpecified = true;
 
     AudioIoFlags portFlags = portIt->flags;
@@ -904,17 +1107,19 @@
     AudioProfile portProfile;
     if (in_requested.format.has_value()) {
         const auto& format = in_requested.format.value();
-        if (findAudioProfile(*portIt, format, &portProfile)) {
+        if ((format == AudioFormatDescription{} && allowDynamicConfig) ||
+            findAudioProfile(*portIt, format, &portProfile)) {
             out_suggested->format = format;
         } else {
             LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": requested format " << format.toString()
-                         << " is not found in port's " << portId << " profiles";
+                         << " is not found in the profiles of port " << portId;
             requestedIsValid = false;
         }
     } else {
         requestedIsFullySpecified = false;
     }
-    if (!findAudioProfile(*portIt, out_suggested->format.value(), &portProfile)) {
+    if (!(out_suggested->format.value() == AudioFormatDescription{} && allowDynamicConfig) &&
+        !findAudioProfile(*portIt, out_suggested->format.value(), &portProfile)) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port " << portId << " does not support format "
                    << out_suggested->format.value().toString() << " anymore";
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
@@ -922,8 +1127,9 @@
 
     if (in_requested.channelMask.has_value()) {
         const auto& channelMask = in_requested.channelMask.value();
-        if (find(portProfile.channelMasks.begin(), portProfile.channelMasks.end(), channelMask) !=
-            portProfile.channelMasks.end()) {
+        if ((channelMask == AudioChannelLayout{} && allowDynamicConfig) ||
+            find(portProfile.channelMasks.begin(), portProfile.channelMasks.end(), channelMask) !=
+                    portProfile.channelMasks.end()) {
             out_suggested->channelMask = channelMask;
         } else {
             LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": requested channel mask " << channelMask.toString()
@@ -937,7 +1143,8 @@
 
     if (in_requested.sampleRate.has_value()) {
         const auto& sampleRate = in_requested.sampleRate.value();
-        if (find(portProfile.sampleRates.begin(), portProfile.sampleRates.end(),
+        if ((sampleRate.value == 0 && allowDynamicConfig) ||
+            find(portProfile.sampleRates.begin(), portProfile.sampleRates.end(),
                  sampleRate.value) != portProfile.sampleRates.end()) {
             out_suggested->sampleRate = sampleRate;
         } else {
@@ -973,17 +1180,17 @@
     if (existing == configs.end() && requestedIsValid && requestedIsFullySpecified) {
         out_suggested->id = getConfig().nextPortId++;
         configs.push_back(*out_suggested);
-        *_aidl_return = true;
+        *applied = true;
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": created new port config " << out_suggested->toString();
     } else if (existing != configs.end() && requestedIsValid) {
         *existing = *out_suggested;
-        *_aidl_return = true;
+        *applied = true;
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": updated port config " << out_suggested->toString();
     } else {
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": not applied; existing config ? " << (existing != configs.end())
                    << "; requested is valid? " << requestedIsValid << ", fully specified? "
                    << requestedIsFullySpecified;
-        *_aidl_return = false;
+        *applied = false;
     }
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
@@ -992,8 +1199,12 @@
     auto& patches = getConfig().patches;
     auto patchIt = findById<AudioPatch>(patches, in_patchId);
     if (patchIt != patches.end()) {
+        auto patchesBackup = mPatches;
         cleanUpPatch(patchIt->id);
-        updateStreamsConnectedState(*patchIt, AudioPatch{});
+        if (auto status = updateStreamsConnectedState(*patchIt, AudioPatch{}); !status.isOk()) {
+            mPatches = std::move(patchesBackup);
+            return status;
+        }
         patches.erase(patchIt);
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": erased patch " << in_patchId;
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
@@ -1050,7 +1261,7 @@
         // Reset master mute if it failed.
         onMasterMuteChanged(mMasterMute);
     }
-    return std::move(result);
+    return result;
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::getMasterVolume(float* _aidl_return) {
@@ -1072,7 +1283,7 @@
                        << "), error=" << result;
             onMasterVolumeChanged(mMasterVolume);
         }
-        return std::move(result);
+        return result;
     }
     LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": invalid master volume value: " << in_volume;
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
@@ -1091,7 +1302,7 @@
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::getMicrophones(std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>* _aidl_return) {
-    *_aidl_return = getConfig().microphones;
+    *_aidl_return = getMicrophoneInfos();
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning " << ::android::internal::ToString(*_aidl_return);
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
@@ -1120,7 +1331,7 @@
     if (!mSoundDose) {
         mSoundDose = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<sounddose::SoundDose>();
     }
-    *_aidl_return = mSoundDose.getPtr();
+    *_aidl_return = mSoundDose.getInstance();
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning instance of ISoundDose: " << _aidl_return->get();
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
@@ -1237,6 +1448,12 @@
             mmapSources.insert(port.id);
         }
     }
+    if (mmapSources.empty() && mmapSinks.empty()) {
+        AudioMMapPolicyInfo never;
+        never.mmapPolicy = AudioMMapPolicy::NEVER;
+        _aidl_return->push_back(never);
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
     for (const auto& route : getConfig().routes) {
         if (mmapSinks.count(route.sinkPortId) != 0) {
             // The sink is a mix port, add the sources if they are device ports.
@@ -1325,7 +1542,18 @@
     return mIsMmapSupported.value();
 }
 
-ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::populateConnectedDevicePort(AudioPort* audioPort __unused) {
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::populateConnectedDevicePort(AudioPort* audioPort, int32_t) {
+    if (audioPort->ext.getTag() != AudioPortExt::device) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": not a device port: " << audioPort->toString();
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+    const auto& devicePort = audioPort->ext.get<AudioPortExt::device>();
+    if (!devicePort.device.type.connection.empty()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__
+                   << ": module implementation must override 'populateConnectedDevicePort' "
+                   << "to handle connection of external devices.";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
     LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": do nothing and return ok";
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
@@ -1343,6 +1571,11 @@
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": do nothing and return";
 }
 
+void Module::onPrepareToDisconnectExternalDevice(
+        const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& audioPort __unused) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": do nothing and return";
+}
+
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::onMasterMuteChanged(bool mute __unused) {
     LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": do nothing and return ok";
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
@@ -1353,4 +1586,31 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
+std::vector<MicrophoneInfo> Module::getMicrophoneInfos() {
+    std::vector<MicrophoneInfo> result;
+    Configuration& config = getConfig();
+    for (const AudioPort& port : config.ports) {
+        if (port.ext.getTag() == AudioPortExt::Tag::device) {
+            const AudioDeviceType deviceType =
+                    port.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.type.type;
+            if (deviceType == AudioDeviceType::IN_MICROPHONE ||
+                deviceType == AudioDeviceType::IN_MICROPHONE_BACK) {
+                // Placeholder values. Vendor implementations must populate MicrophoneInfo
+                // accordingly based on their physical microphone parameters.
+                result.push_back(MicrophoneInfo{
+                        .id = port.name,
+                        .device = port.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device,
+                        .group = 0,
+                        .indexInTheGroup = 0,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::bluetoothParametersUpdated() {
+    return mStreams.bluetoothParametersUpdated();
+}
+
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/ModulePrimary.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/ModulePrimary.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3da6d48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/ModulePrimary.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_ModulePrimary"
+#include <Utils.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "core-impl/ModulePrimary.h"
+#include "core-impl/StreamPrimary.h"
+#include "core-impl/Telephony.h"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModulePrimary::getTelephony(std::shared_ptr<ITelephony>* _aidl_return) {
+    if (!mTelephony) {
+        mTelephony = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Telephony>();
+    }
+    *_aidl_return = mTelephony.getInstance();
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__
+               << ": returning instance of ITelephony: " << _aidl_return->get()->asBinder().get();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModulePrimary::createInputStream(StreamContext&& context,
+                                                    const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+                                                    const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
+                                                    std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result) {
+    return createStreamInstance<StreamInPrimary>(result, std::move(context), sinkMetadata,
+                                                 microphones);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModulePrimary::createOutputStream(
+        StreamContext&& context, const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+        const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo, std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result) {
+    return createStreamInstance<StreamOutPrimary>(result, std::move(context), sourceMetadata,
+                                                  offloadInfo);
+}
+
+int32_t ModulePrimary::getNominalLatencyMs(const AudioPortConfig&) {
+    // 85 ms is chosen considering 4096 frames @ 48 kHz. This is the value which allows
+    // the virtual Android device implementation to pass CTS. Hardware implementations
+    // should have significantly lower latency.
+    static constexpr int32_t kLatencyMs = 85;
+    return kLatencyMs;
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Stream.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/Stream.cpp
index 77b0601..cf0870e 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Stream.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Stream.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <pthread.h>
+
 #define LOG_TAG "AHAL_Stream"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_ibinder_platform.h>
@@ -27,12 +29,16 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::AudioOffloadMetadata;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getChannelCount;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getFrameSizeInBytes;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::isBitPositionFlagSet;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDualMonoMode;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioInputFlags;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioLatencyMode;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOutputFlags;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPlaybackRate;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneDynamicInfo;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo;
@@ -47,13 +53,19 @@
         desc->reply = mReplyMQ->dupeDesc();
     }
     if (mDataMQ) {
-        const size_t frameSize = getFrameSize();
-        desc->frameSizeBytes = frameSize;
-        desc->bufferSizeFrames = mDataMQ->getQuantumCount() * mDataMQ->getQuantumSize() / frameSize;
+        desc->frameSizeBytes = getFrameSize();
+        desc->bufferSizeFrames = getBufferSizeInFrames();
         desc->audio.set<StreamDescriptor::AudioBuffer::Tag::fmq>(mDataMQ->dupeDesc());
     }
 }
 
+size_t StreamContext::getBufferSizeInFrames() const {
+    if (mDataMQ) {
+        return mDataMQ->getQuantumCount() * mDataMQ->getQuantumSize() / getFrameSize();
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 size_t StreamContext::getFrameSize() const {
     return getFrameSizeInBytes(mFormat, mChannelLayout);
 }
@@ -78,24 +90,41 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+void StreamContext::startStreamDataProcessor() {
+    auto streamDataProcessor = mStreamDataProcessor.lock();
+    if (streamDataProcessor != nullptr) {
+        streamDataProcessor->startDataProcessor(mSampleRate, getChannelCount(mChannelLayout),
+                                                mFormat);
+    }
+}
+
 void StreamContext::reset() {
     mCommandMQ.reset();
     mReplyMQ.reset();
     mDataMQ.reset();
 }
 
+pid_t StreamWorkerCommonLogic::getTid() const {
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+    return pthread_gettid_np(pthread_self());
+#else
+    return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
 std::string StreamWorkerCommonLogic::init() {
-    if (mCommandMQ == nullptr) return "Command MQ is null";
-    if (mReplyMQ == nullptr) return "Reply MQ is null";
-    if (mDataMQ == nullptr) return "Data MQ is null";
-    if (sizeof(DataBufferElement) != mDataMQ->getQuantumSize()) {
-        return "Unexpected Data MQ quantum size: " + std::to_string(mDataMQ->getQuantumSize());
+    if (mContext->getCommandMQ() == nullptr) return "Command MQ is null";
+    if (mContext->getReplyMQ() == nullptr) return "Reply MQ is null";
+    StreamContext::DataMQ* const dataMQ = mContext->getDataMQ();
+    if (dataMQ == nullptr) return "Data MQ is null";
+    if (sizeof(DataBufferElement) != dataMQ->getQuantumSize()) {
+        return "Unexpected Data MQ quantum size: " + std::to_string(dataMQ->getQuantumSize());
     }
-    mDataBufferSize = mDataMQ->getQuantumCount() * mDataMQ->getQuantumSize();
+    mDataBufferSize = dataMQ->getQuantumCount() * dataMQ->getQuantumSize();
     mDataBuffer.reset(new (std::nothrow) DataBufferElement[mDataBufferSize]);
     if (mDataBuffer == nullptr) {
         return "Failed to allocate data buffer for element count " +
-               std::to_string(mDataMQ->getQuantumCount()) +
+               std::to_string(dataMQ->getQuantumCount()) +
                ", size in bytes: " + std::to_string(mDataBufferSize);
     }
     if (::android::status_t status = mDriver->init(); status != STATUS_OK) {
@@ -108,12 +137,14 @@
                                             bool isConnected) const {
     reply->status = STATUS_OK;
     if (isConnected) {
-        reply->observable.frames = mFrameCount;
-        reply->observable.timeNs = ::android::elapsedRealtimeNano();
-    } else {
-        reply->observable.frames = StreamDescriptor::Position::UNKNOWN;
-        reply->observable.timeNs = StreamDescriptor::Position::UNKNOWN;
+        reply->observable.frames = mContext->getFrameCount();
+        reply->observable.timeNs = ::android::uptimeNanos();
+        if (auto status = mDriver->refinePosition(&reply->observable); status == ::android::OK) {
+            return;
+        }
     }
+    reply->observable.frames = StreamDescriptor::Position::UNKNOWN;
+    reply->observable.timeNs = StreamDescriptor::Position::UNKNOWN;
 }
 
 void StreamWorkerCommonLogic::populateReplyWrongState(
@@ -133,7 +164,7 @@
     // TODO: Add a delay for transitions of async operations when/if they added.
 
     StreamDescriptor::Command command{};
-    if (!mCommandMQ->readBlocking(&command, 1)) {
+    if (!mContext->getCommandMQ()->readBlocking(&command, 1)) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": reading of command from MQ failed";
         mState = StreamDescriptor::State::ERROR;
         return Status::ABORT;
@@ -149,26 +180,35 @@
     StreamDescriptor::Reply reply{};
     reply.status = STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
     switch (command.getTag()) {
-        case Tag::halReservedExit:
-            if (const int32_t cookie = command.get<Tag::halReservedExit>();
-                cookie == mInternalCommandCookie) {
+        case Tag::halReservedExit: {
+            const int32_t cookie = command.get<Tag::halReservedExit>();
+            if (cookie == (mContext->getInternalCommandCookie() ^ getTid())) {
+                mDriver->shutdown();
                 setClosed();
-                // This is an internal command, no need to reply.
-                return Status::EXIT;
             } else {
                 LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": EXIT command has a bad cookie: " << cookie;
             }
-            break;
+            if (cookie != 0) {  // This is an internal command, no need to reply.
+                return Status::EXIT;
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
         case Tag::getStatus:
             populateReply(&reply, mIsConnected);
             break;
         case Tag::start:
             if (mState == StreamDescriptor::State::STANDBY ||
                 mState == StreamDescriptor::State::DRAINING) {
-                populateReply(&reply, mIsConnected);
-                mState = mState == StreamDescriptor::State::STANDBY
-                                 ? StreamDescriptor::State::IDLE
-                                 : StreamDescriptor::State::ACTIVE;
+                if (::android::status_t status = mDriver->start(); status == ::android::OK) {
+                    populateReply(&reply, mIsConnected);
+                    mState = mState == StreamDescriptor::State::STANDBY
+                                     ? StreamDescriptor::State::IDLE
+                                     : StreamDescriptor::State::ACTIVE;
+                } else {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": start failed: " << status;
+                    mState = StreamDescriptor::State::ERROR;
+                }
             } else {
                 populateReplyWrongState(&reply, command);
             }
@@ -223,8 +263,8 @@
             break;
         case Tag::standby:
             if (mState == StreamDescriptor::State::IDLE) {
+                populateReply(&reply, mIsConnected);
                 if (::android::status_t status = mDriver->standby(); status == ::android::OK) {
-                    populateReply(&reply, mIsConnected);
                     mState = StreamDescriptor::State::STANDBY;
                 } else {
                     LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": standby failed: " << status;
@@ -263,7 +303,7 @@
     }
     reply.state = mState;
     LOG(severity) << __func__ << ": writing reply " << reply.toString();
-    if (!mReplyMQ->writeBlocking(&reply, 1)) {
+    if (!mContext->getReplyMQ()->writeBlocking(&reply, 1)) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": writing of reply " << reply.toString() << " to MQ failed";
         mState = StreamDescriptor::State::ERROR;
         return Status::ABORT;
@@ -272,14 +312,16 @@
 }
 
 bool StreamInWorkerLogic::read(size_t clientSize, StreamDescriptor::Reply* reply) {
-    const size_t byteCount = std::min({clientSize, mDataMQ->availableToWrite(), mDataBufferSize});
+    StreamContext::DataMQ* const dataMQ = mContext->getDataMQ();
+    const size_t byteCount = std::min({clientSize, dataMQ->availableToWrite(), mDataBufferSize});
     const bool isConnected = mIsConnected;
+    const size_t frameSize = mContext->getFrameSize();
     size_t actualFrameCount = 0;
     bool fatal = false;
-    int32_t latency = Module::kLatencyMs;
+    int32_t latency = mContext->getNominalLatencyMs();
     if (isConnected) {
-        if (::android::status_t status = mDriver->transfer(
-                    mDataBuffer.get(), byteCount / mFrameSize, &actualFrameCount, &latency);
+        if (::android::status_t status = mDriver->transfer(mDataBuffer.get(), byteCount / frameSize,
+                                                           &actualFrameCount, &latency);
             status != ::android::OK) {
             fatal = true;
             LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": read failed: " << status;
@@ -287,17 +329,16 @@
     } else {
         usleep(3000);  // Simulate blocking transfer delay.
         for (size_t i = 0; i < byteCount; ++i) mDataBuffer[i] = 0;
-        actualFrameCount = byteCount / mFrameSize;
+        actualFrameCount = byteCount / frameSize;
     }
-    const size_t actualByteCount = actualFrameCount * mFrameSize;
-    if (bool success =
-                actualByteCount > 0 ? mDataMQ->write(&mDataBuffer[0], actualByteCount) : true;
+    const size_t actualByteCount = actualFrameCount * frameSize;
+    if (bool success = actualByteCount > 0 ? dataMQ->write(&mDataBuffer[0], actualByteCount) : true;
         success) {
         LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": writing of " << actualByteCount << " bytes into data MQ"
                      << " succeeded; connected? " << isConnected;
         // Frames are provided and counted regardless of connection status.
         reply->fmqByteCount += actualByteCount;
-        mFrameCount += actualFrameCount;
+        mContext->advanceFrameCount(actualFrameCount);
         populateReply(reply, isConnected);
     } else {
         LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": writing of " << actualByteCount
@@ -316,7 +357,8 @@
         if (auto stateDurationMs = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
                     std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - mTransientStateStart);
             stateDurationMs >= mTransientStateDelayMs) {
-            if (mAsyncCallback == nullptr) {
+            std::shared_ptr<IStreamCallback> asyncCallback = mContext->getAsyncCallback();
+            if (asyncCallback == nullptr) {
                 // In blocking mode, mState can only be DRAINING.
                 mState = StreamDescriptor::State::IDLE;
             } else {
@@ -324,13 +366,13 @@
                 // drain or transfer completion. In the stub, we switch unconditionally.
                 if (mState == StreamDescriptor::State::DRAINING) {
                     mState = StreamDescriptor::State::IDLE;
-                    ndk::ScopedAStatus status = mAsyncCallback->onDrainReady();
+                    ndk::ScopedAStatus status = asyncCallback->onDrainReady();
                     if (!status.isOk()) {
                         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": error from onDrainReady: " << status;
                     }
                 } else {
                     mState = StreamDescriptor::State::ACTIVE;
-                    ndk::ScopedAStatus status = mAsyncCallback->onTransferReady();
+                    ndk::ScopedAStatus status = asyncCallback->onTransferReady();
                     if (!status.isOk()) {
                         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": error from onTransferReady: " << status;
                     }
@@ -344,7 +386,7 @@
     }
 
     StreamDescriptor::Command command{};
-    if (!mCommandMQ->readBlocking(&command, 1)) {
+    if (!mContext->getCommandMQ()->readBlocking(&command, 1)) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": reading of command from MQ failed";
         mState = StreamDescriptor::State::ERROR;
         return Status::ABORT;
@@ -361,40 +403,54 @@
     reply.status = STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
     using Tag = StreamDescriptor::Command::Tag;
     switch (command.getTag()) {
-        case Tag::halReservedExit:
-            if (const int32_t cookie = command.get<Tag::halReservedExit>();
-                cookie == mInternalCommandCookie) {
+        case Tag::halReservedExit: {
+            const int32_t cookie = command.get<Tag::halReservedExit>();
+            if (cookie == (mContext->getInternalCommandCookie() ^ getTid())) {
+                mDriver->shutdown();
                 setClosed();
-                // This is an internal command, no need to reply.
-                return Status::EXIT;
             } else {
                 LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": EXIT command has a bad cookie: " << cookie;
             }
-            break;
+            if (cookie != 0) {  // This is an internal command, no need to reply.
+                return Status::EXIT;
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
         case Tag::getStatus:
             populateReply(&reply, mIsConnected);
             break;
         case Tag::start: {
-            bool commandAccepted = true;
+            std::optional<StreamDescriptor::State> nextState;
             switch (mState) {
                 case StreamDescriptor::State::STANDBY:
-                    mState = StreamDescriptor::State::IDLE;
+                    nextState = StreamDescriptor::State::IDLE;
                     break;
                 case StreamDescriptor::State::PAUSED:
-                    mState = StreamDescriptor::State::ACTIVE;
+                    nextState = StreamDescriptor::State::ACTIVE;
                     break;
                 case StreamDescriptor::State::DRAIN_PAUSED:
-                    switchToTransientState(StreamDescriptor::State::DRAINING);
+                    nextState = StreamDescriptor::State::DRAINING;
                     break;
                 case StreamDescriptor::State::TRANSFER_PAUSED:
-                    switchToTransientState(StreamDescriptor::State::TRANSFERRING);
+                    nextState = StreamDescriptor::State::TRANSFERRING;
                     break;
                 default:
                     populateReplyWrongState(&reply, command);
-                    commandAccepted = false;
             }
-            if (commandAccepted) {
-                populateReply(&reply, mIsConnected);
+            if (nextState.has_value()) {
+                if (::android::status_t status = mDriver->start(); status == ::android::OK) {
+                    populateReply(&reply, mIsConnected);
+                    if (*nextState == StreamDescriptor::State::IDLE ||
+                        *nextState == StreamDescriptor::State::ACTIVE) {
+                        mState = *nextState;
+                    } else {
+                        switchToTransientState(*nextState);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": start failed: " << status;
+                    mState = StreamDescriptor::State::ERROR;
+                }
             }
         } break;
         case Tag::burst:
@@ -407,10 +463,11 @@
                     if (!write(fmqByteCount, &reply)) {
                         mState = StreamDescriptor::State::ERROR;
                     }
+                    std::shared_ptr<IStreamCallback> asyncCallback = mContext->getAsyncCallback();
                     if (mState == StreamDescriptor::State::STANDBY ||
                         mState == StreamDescriptor::State::DRAIN_PAUSED ||
                         mState == StreamDescriptor::State::PAUSED) {
-                        if (mAsyncCallback == nullptr ||
+                        if (asyncCallback == nullptr ||
                             mState != StreamDescriptor::State::DRAIN_PAUSED) {
                             mState = StreamDescriptor::State::PAUSED;
                         } else {
@@ -419,7 +476,7 @@
                     } else if (mState == StreamDescriptor::State::IDLE ||
                                mState == StreamDescriptor::State::DRAINING ||
                                mState == StreamDescriptor::State::ACTIVE) {
-                        if (mAsyncCallback == nullptr || reply.fmqByteCount == fmqByteCount) {
+                        if (asyncCallback == nullptr || reply.fmqByteCount == fmqByteCount) {
                             mState = StreamDescriptor::State::ACTIVE;
                         } else {
                             switchToTransientState(StreamDescriptor::State::TRANSFERRING);
@@ -441,7 +498,8 @@
                     if (::android::status_t status = mDriver->drain(mode);
                         status == ::android::OK) {
                         populateReply(&reply, mIsConnected);
-                        if (mState == StreamDescriptor::State::ACTIVE && mForceSynchronousDrain) {
+                        if (mState == StreamDescriptor::State::ACTIVE &&
+                            mContext->getForceSynchronousDrain()) {
                             mState = StreamDescriptor::State::IDLE;
                         } else {
                             switchToTransientState(StreamDescriptor::State::DRAINING);
@@ -462,8 +520,8 @@
             break;
         case Tag::standby:
             if (mState == StreamDescriptor::State::IDLE) {
+                populateReply(&reply, mIsConnected);
                 if (::android::status_t status = mDriver->standby(); status == ::android::OK) {
-                    populateReply(&reply, mIsConnected);
                     mState = StreamDescriptor::State::STANDBY;
                 } else {
                     LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": standby failed: " << status;
@@ -516,7 +574,7 @@
     }
     reply.state = mState;
     LOG(severity) << __func__ << ": writing reply " << reply.toString();
-    if (!mReplyMQ->writeBlocking(&reply, 1)) {
+    if (!mContext->getReplyMQ()->writeBlocking(&reply, 1)) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": writing of reply " << reply.toString() << " to MQ failed";
         mState = StreamDescriptor::State::ERROR;
         return Status::ABORT;
@@ -525,38 +583,44 @@
 }
 
 bool StreamOutWorkerLogic::write(size_t clientSize, StreamDescriptor::Reply* reply) {
-    const size_t readByteCount = mDataMQ->availableToRead();
+    StreamContext::DataMQ* const dataMQ = mContext->getDataMQ();
+    const size_t readByteCount = dataMQ->availableToRead();
+    const size_t frameSize = mContext->getFrameSize();
     bool fatal = false;
-    int32_t latency = Module::kLatencyMs;
-    if (bool success = readByteCount > 0 ? mDataMQ->read(&mDataBuffer[0], readByteCount) : true) {
+    int32_t latency = mContext->getNominalLatencyMs();
+    if (readByteCount > 0 ? dataMQ->read(&mDataBuffer[0], readByteCount) : true) {
         const bool isConnected = mIsConnected;
         LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": reading of " << readByteCount << " bytes from data MQ"
                      << " succeeded; connected? " << isConnected;
         // Amount of data that the HAL module is going to actually use.
         size_t byteCount = std::min({clientSize, readByteCount, mDataBufferSize});
-        if (byteCount >= mFrameSize && mForceTransientBurst) {
+        if (byteCount >= frameSize && mContext->getForceTransientBurst()) {
             // In order to prevent the state machine from going to ACTIVE state,
             // simulate partial write.
-            byteCount -= mFrameSize;
+            byteCount -= frameSize;
         }
         size_t actualFrameCount = 0;
         if (isConnected) {
             if (::android::status_t status = mDriver->transfer(
-                        mDataBuffer.get(), byteCount / mFrameSize, &actualFrameCount, &latency);
+                        mDataBuffer.get(), byteCount / frameSize, &actualFrameCount, &latency);
                 status != ::android::OK) {
                 fatal = true;
                 LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": write failed: " << status;
             }
+            auto streamDataProcessor = mContext->getStreamDataProcessor().lock();
+            if (streamDataProcessor != nullptr) {
+                streamDataProcessor->process(mDataBuffer.get(), actualFrameCount * frameSize);
+            }
         } else {
-            if (mAsyncCallback == nullptr) {
+            if (mContext->getAsyncCallback() == nullptr) {
                 usleep(3000);  // Simulate blocking transfer delay.
             }
-            actualFrameCount = byteCount / mFrameSize;
+            actualFrameCount = byteCount / frameSize;
         }
-        const size_t actualByteCount = actualFrameCount * mFrameSize;
+        const size_t actualByteCount = actualFrameCount * frameSize;
         // Frames are consumed and counted regardless of the connection status.
         reply->fmqByteCount += actualByteCount;
-        mFrameCount += actualFrameCount;
+        mContext->advanceFrameCount(actualFrameCount);
         populateReply(reply, isConnected);
     } else {
         LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": reading of " << readByteCount
@@ -567,8 +631,7 @@
     return !fatal;
 }
 
-template <class Metadata>
-StreamCommonImpl<Metadata>::~StreamCommonImpl() {
+StreamCommonImpl::~StreamCommonImpl() {
     if (!isClosed()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": stream was not closed prior to destruction, resource leak";
         stopWorker();
@@ -576,52 +639,65 @@
     }
 }
 
-template <class Metadata>
-void StreamCommonImpl<Metadata>::createStreamCommon(
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl::initInstance(
         const std::shared_ptr<StreamCommonInterface>& delegate) {
-    if (mCommon != nullptr) {
-        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": attempting to create the common interface twice";
+    mCommon = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<StreamCommonDelegator>(delegate);
+    if (!mWorker->start()) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
     }
-    mCommon = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<StreamCommon>(delegate);
-    mCommonBinder = mCommon->asBinder();
-    AIBinder_setMinSchedulerPolicy(mCommonBinder.get(), SCHED_NORMAL, ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO);
+    if (auto flags = getContext().getFlags();
+        (flags.getTag() == AudioIoFlags::Tag::input &&
+         isBitPositionFlagSet(flags.template get<AudioIoFlags::Tag::input>(),
+                              AudioInputFlags::FAST)) ||
+        (flags.getTag() == AudioIoFlags::Tag::output &&
+         isBitPositionFlagSet(flags.template get<AudioIoFlags::Tag::output>(),
+                              AudioOutputFlags::FAST))) {
+        // FAST workers should be run with a SCHED_FIFO scheduler, however the host process
+        // might be lacking the capability to request it, thus a failure to set is not an error.
+        pid_t workerTid = mWorker->getTid();
+        if (workerTid > 0) {
+            struct sched_param param;
+            param.sched_priority = 3;  // Must match SchedulingPolicyService.PRIORITY_MAX (Java).
+            if (sched_setscheduler(workerTid, SCHED_FIFO | SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK, &param) != 0) {
+                PLOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": failed to set FIFO scheduler for a fast thread";
+            }
+        } else {
+            LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": invalid worker tid: " << workerTid;
+        }
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
-template <class Metadata>
-ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl<Metadata>::getStreamCommon(
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl::getStreamCommonCommon(
         std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon>* _aidl_return) {
-    if (mCommon == nullptr) {
+    if (!mCommon) {
         LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": the common interface was not created";
     }
-    *_aidl_return = mCommon;
+    *_aidl_return = mCommon.getInstance();
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning " << _aidl_return->get()->asBinder().get();
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
-template <class Metadata>
-ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl<Metadata>::updateHwAvSyncId(int32_t in_hwAvSyncId) {
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl::updateHwAvSyncId(int32_t in_hwAvSyncId) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": id " << in_hwAvSyncId;
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
 }
 
-template <class Metadata>
-ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl<Metadata>::getVendorParameters(
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl::getVendorParameters(
         const std::vector<std::string>& in_ids, std::vector<VendorParameter>* _aidl_return) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": id count: " << in_ids.size();
     (void)_aidl_return;
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
 }
 
-template <class Metadata>
-ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl<Metadata>::setVendorParameters(
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl::setVendorParameters(
         const std::vector<VendorParameter>& in_parameters, bool in_async) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": parameters count " << in_parameters.size()
                << ", async: " << in_async;
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
 }
 
-template <class Metadata>
-ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl<Metadata>::addEffect(
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl::addEffect(
         const std::shared_ptr<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect>& in_effect) {
     if (in_effect == nullptr) {
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": null effect";
@@ -631,8 +707,7 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
 }
 
-template <class Metadata>
-ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl<Metadata>::removeEffect(
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl::removeEffect(
         const std::shared_ptr<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect>& in_effect) {
     if (in_effect == nullptr) {
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": null effect";
@@ -642,16 +717,14 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
 }
 
-template <class Metadata>
-ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl<Metadata>::close() {
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl::close() {
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
     if (!isClosed()) {
         stopWorker();
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": joining the worker thread...";
         mWorker->stop();
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": worker thread joined";
-        mContext.reset();
-        mWorker->setClosed();
+        onClose(mWorker->setClosed());
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
     } else {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": stream was already closed";
@@ -659,8 +732,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-template <class Metadata>
-ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl<Metadata>::prepareToClose() {
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl::prepareToClose() {
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
     if (!isClosed()) {
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
@@ -669,12 +741,11 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
 }
 
-template <class Metadata>
-void StreamCommonImpl<Metadata>::stopWorker() {
+void StreamCommonImpl::stopWorker() {
     if (auto commandMQ = mContext.getCommandMQ(); commandMQ != nullptr) {
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": asking the worker to exit...";
         auto cmd = StreamDescriptor::Command::make<StreamDescriptor::Command::Tag::halReservedExit>(
-                mContext.getInternalCommandCookie());
+                mContext.getInternalCommandCookie() ^ mWorker->getTid());
         // Note: never call 'pause' and 'resume' methods of StreamWorker
         // in the HAL implementation. These methods are to be used by
         // the client side only. Preventing the worker loop from running
@@ -686,10 +757,12 @@
     }
 }
 
-template <class Metadata>
-ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl<Metadata>::updateMetadata(const Metadata& metadata) {
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl::updateMetadataCommon(const Metadata& metadata) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
     if (!isClosed()) {
+        if (metadata.index() != mMetadata.index()) {
+            LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": changing metadata variant is not allowed";
+        }
         mMetadata = metadata;
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
     }
@@ -697,15 +770,18 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
 }
 
-// static
-ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamIn::initInstance(const std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>& stream) {
-    if (auto status = stream->init(); !status.isOk()) {
-        return status;
-    }
-    stream->createStreamCommon(stream);
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl::setConnectedDevices(
+        const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices) {
+    mWorker->setIsConnected(!devices.empty());
+    mConnectedDevices = devices;
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamCommonImpl::bluetoothParametersUpdated() {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+}
+
 namespace {
 static std::map<AudioDevice, std::string> transformMicrophones(
         const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones) {
@@ -716,22 +792,22 @@
 }
 }  // namespace
 
-StreamIn::StreamIn(const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata, StreamContext&& context,
-                   const DriverInterface::CreateInstance& createDriver,
-                   const StreamWorkerInterface::CreateInstance& createWorker,
-                   const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones)
-    : StreamCommonImpl<SinkMetadata>(sinkMetadata, std::move(context), createDriver, createWorker),
-      mMicrophones(transformMicrophones(microphones)) {
+StreamIn::StreamIn(StreamContext&& context, const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones)
+    : mContextInstance(std::move(context)), mMicrophones(transformMicrophones(microphones)) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
 }
 
+void StreamIn::defaultOnClose() {
+    mContextInstance.reset();
+}
+
 ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamIn::getActiveMicrophones(
         std::vector<MicrophoneDynamicInfo>* _aidl_return) {
     std::vector<MicrophoneDynamicInfo> result;
     std::vector<MicrophoneDynamicInfo::ChannelMapping> channelMapping{
-            getChannelCount(mContext.getChannelLayout()),
+            getChannelCount(getContext().getChannelLayout()),
             MicrophoneDynamicInfo::ChannelMapping::DIRECT};
-    for (auto it = mConnectedDevices.begin(); it != mConnectedDevices.end(); ++it) {
+    for (auto it = getConnectedDevices().begin(); it != getConnectedDevices().end(); ++it) {
         if (auto micIt = mMicrophones.find(*it); micIt != mMicrophones.end()) {
             MicrophoneDynamicInfo dynMic;
             dynMic.id = micIt->second;
@@ -777,25 +853,41 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
 }
 
-// static
-ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamOut::initInstance(const std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>& stream) {
-    if (auto status = stream->init(); !status.isOk()) {
-        return status;
-    }
-    stream->createStreamCommon(stream);
+StreamInHwGainHelper::StreamInHwGainHelper(const StreamContext* context)
+    : mChannelCount(getChannelCount(context->getChannelLayout())), mHwGains(mChannelCount, 0.0f) {}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamInHwGainHelper::getHwGainImpl(std::vector<float>* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = mHwGains;
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning " << ::android::internal::ToString(*_aidl_return);
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
-StreamOut::StreamOut(const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata, StreamContext&& context,
-                     const DriverInterface::CreateInstance& createDriver,
-                     const StreamWorkerInterface::CreateInstance& createWorker,
-                     const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo)
-    : StreamCommonImpl<SourceMetadata>(sourceMetadata, std::move(context), createDriver,
-                                       createWorker),
-      mOffloadInfo(offloadInfo) {
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamInHwGainHelper::setHwGainImpl(const std::vector<float>& in_channelGains) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": gains " << ::android::internal::ToString(in_channelGains);
+    if (in_channelGains.size() != mChannelCount) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__
+                   << ": channel count does not match stream channel count: " << mChannelCount;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+    for (float gain : in_channelGains) {
+        if (gain < StreamIn::HW_GAIN_MIN || gain > StreamIn::HW_GAIN_MAX) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": gain value out of range: " << gain;
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+        }
+    }
+    mHwGains = in_channelGains;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+StreamOut::StreamOut(StreamContext&& context, const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo)
+    : mContextInstance(std::move(context)), mOffloadInfo(offloadInfo) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
 }
 
+void StreamOut::defaultOnClose() {
+    mContextInstance.reset();
+}
+
 ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamOut::updateOffloadMetadata(
         const AudioOffloadMetadata& in_offloadMetadata) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
@@ -892,4 +984,32 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
 }
 
+StreamOutHwVolumeHelper::StreamOutHwVolumeHelper(const StreamContext* context)
+    : mChannelCount(getChannelCount(context->getChannelLayout())),
+      mHwVolumes(mChannelCount, 0.0f) {}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamOutHwVolumeHelper::getHwVolumeImpl(std::vector<float>* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = mHwVolumes;
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning " << ::android::internal::ToString(*_aidl_return);
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamOutHwVolumeHelper::setHwVolumeImpl(
+        const std::vector<float>& in_channelVolumes) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": volumes " << ::android::internal::ToString(in_channelVolumes);
+    if (in_channelVolumes.size() != mChannelCount) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__
+                   << ": channel count does not match stream channel count: " << mChannelCount;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+    for (float volume : in_channelVolumes) {
+        if (volume < StreamOut::HW_VOLUME_MIN || volume > StreamOut::HW_VOLUME_MAX) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": volume value out of range: " << volume;
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+        }
+    }
+    mHwVolumes = in_channelVolumes;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/StreamStub.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/StreamStub.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 2467320..0000000
--- a/audio/aidl/default/StreamStub.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <cmath>
-
-#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_Stream"
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <audio_utils/clock.h>
-
-#include "core-impl/Module.h"
-#include "core-impl/StreamStub.h"
-
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo;
-
-namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
-
-DriverStub::DriverStub(const StreamContext& context, bool isInput)
-    : mFrameSizeBytes(context.getFrameSize()),
-      mSampleRate(context.getSampleRate()),
-      mIsAsynchronous(!!context.getAsyncCallback()),
-      mIsInput(isInput) {}
-
-::android::status_t DriverStub::init() {
-    usleep(500);
-    return ::android::OK;
-}
-
-::android::status_t DriverStub::drain(StreamDescriptor::DrainMode) {
-    usleep(500);
-    return ::android::OK;
-}
-
-::android::status_t DriverStub::flush() {
-    usleep(500);
-    return ::android::OK;
-}
-
-::android::status_t DriverStub::pause() {
-    usleep(500);
-    return ::android::OK;
-}
-
-::android::status_t DriverStub::transfer(void* buffer, size_t frameCount, size_t* actualFrameCount,
-                                         int32_t* latencyMs) {
-    static constexpr float kMicrosPerSecond = MICROS_PER_SECOND;
-    static constexpr float kScaleFactor = .8f;
-    if (mIsAsynchronous) {
-        usleep(500);
-    } else {
-        const size_t delayUs = static_cast<size_t>(
-                std::roundf(kScaleFactor * frameCount * kMicrosPerSecond / mSampleRate));
-        usleep(delayUs);
-    }
-    if (mIsInput) {
-        uint8_t* byteBuffer = static_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer);
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < frameCount * mFrameSizeBytes; ++i) {
-            byteBuffer[i] = std::rand() % 255;
-        }
-    }
-    *actualFrameCount = frameCount;
-    *latencyMs = Module::kLatencyMs;
-    return ::android::OK;
-}
-
-::android::status_t DriverStub::standby() {
-    usleep(500);
-    return ::android::OK;
-}
-
-::android::status_t DriverStub::setConnectedDevices(
-        const std::vector<AudioDevice>& connectedDevices __unused) {
-    usleep(500);
-    return ::android::OK;
-}
-
-// static
-ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamInStub::createInstance(const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
-                                                StreamContext&& context,
-                                                const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
-                                                std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result) {
-    std::shared_ptr<StreamIn> stream =
-            ndk::SharedRefBase::make<StreamInStub>(sinkMetadata, std::move(context), microphones);
-    if (auto status = initInstance(stream); !status.isOk()) {
-        return status;
-    }
-    *result = std::move(stream);
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-}
-
-StreamInStub::StreamInStub(const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata, StreamContext&& context,
-                           const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones)
-    : StreamIn(
-              sinkMetadata, std::move(context),
-              [](const StreamContext& ctx) -> DriverInterface* {
-                  return new DriverStub(ctx, true /*isInput*/);
-              },
-              [](const StreamContext& ctx, DriverInterface* driver) -> StreamWorkerInterface* {
-                  // The default worker implementation is used.
-                  return new StreamInWorker(ctx, driver);
-              },
-              microphones) {}
-
-// static
-ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamOutStub::createInstance(const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
-                                                 StreamContext&& context,
-                                                 const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo,
-                                                 std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result) {
-    std::shared_ptr<StreamOut> stream = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<StreamOutStub>(
-            sourceMetadata, std::move(context), offloadInfo);
-    if (auto status = initInstance(stream); !status.isOk()) {
-        return status;
-    }
-    *result = std::move(stream);
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-}
-
-StreamOutStub::StreamOutStub(const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata, StreamContext&& context,
-                             const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo)
-    : StreamOut(
-              sourceMetadata, std::move(context),
-              [](const StreamContext& ctx) -> DriverInterface* {
-                  return new DriverStub(ctx, false /*isInput*/);
-              },
-              [](const StreamContext& ctx, DriverInterface* driver) -> StreamWorkerInterface* {
-                  // The default worker implementation is used.
-                  return new StreamOutWorker(ctx, driver);
-              },
-              offloadInfo) {}
-
-}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/StreamSwitcher.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/StreamSwitcher.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ba15a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/StreamSwitcher.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <limits>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_StreamSwitcher"
+
+#include <Utils.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <error/expected_utils.h>
+
+#include "core-impl/StreamStub.h"
+#include "core-impl/StreamSwitcher.h"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+StreamSwitcher::StreamSwitcher(StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata)
+    : mContext(context),
+      mMetadata(metadata),
+      mStream(new InnerStreamWrapper<StreamStub>(context, mMetadata)) {}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamSwitcher::closeCurrentStream(bool validateStreamState) {
+    if (!mStream) return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(mStream->prepareToClose());
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(mStream->close());
+    if (validateStreamState && !isValidClosingStreamState(mStream->getStatePriorToClosing())) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    mStream.reset();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamSwitcher::close() {
+    if (mStream != nullptr) {
+        auto status = closeCurrentStream(false /*validateStreamState*/);
+        // The actual state is irrelevant since only StreamSwitcher cares about it.
+        onClose(StreamDescriptor::State::STANDBY);
+        return status;
+    }
+    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": stream was already closed";
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamSwitcher::prepareToClose() {
+    if (mStream != nullptr) {
+        return mStream->prepareToClose();
+    }
+    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": stream was closed";
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamSwitcher::updateHwAvSyncId(int32_t in_hwAvSyncId) {
+    if (mStream == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": stream was closed";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(mStream->updateHwAvSyncId(in_hwAvSyncId));
+    mHwAvSyncId = in_hwAvSyncId;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamSwitcher::getVendorParameters(const std::vector<std::string>& in_ids,
+                                                       std::vector<VendorParameter>* _aidl_return) {
+    if (mStream == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": stream was closed";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    if (mIsStubStream) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": the stream is not connected";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    return mStream->getVendorParameters(in_ids, _aidl_return);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamSwitcher::setVendorParameters(
+        const std::vector<VendorParameter>& in_parameters, bool in_async) {
+    if (mStream == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": stream was closed";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    if (mIsStubStream) {
+        mMissedParameters.emplace_back(in_parameters, in_async);
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+    return mStream->setVendorParameters(in_parameters, in_async);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamSwitcher::addEffect(const std::shared_ptr<IEffect>& in_effect) {
+    if (in_effect == nullptr) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": null effect";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+    if (mStream == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": stream was closed";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    if (!mIsStubStream) {
+        RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(mStream->addEffect(in_effect));
+    }
+    mEffects.push_back(in_effect);
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamSwitcher::removeEffect(const std::shared_ptr<IEffect>& in_effect) {
+    if (in_effect == nullptr) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": null effect";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+    if (mStream == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": stream was closed";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    for (auto it = mEffects.begin(); it != mEffects.end(); ++it) {
+        if ((*it)->asBinder() == in_effect->asBinder()) {
+            mEffects.erase(it);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return !mIsStubStream ? mStream->removeEffect(in_effect) : ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamSwitcher::getStreamCommonCommon(
+        std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon>* _aidl_return) {
+    if (!mCommon) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": the common interface was not created";
+    }
+    *_aidl_return = mCommon.getInstance();
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning " << _aidl_return->get()->asBinder().get();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamSwitcher::updateMetadataCommon(const Metadata& metadata) {
+    if (mStream == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": stream was closed";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    mMetadata = metadata;
+    return !mIsStubStream ? mStream->updateMetadataCommon(metadata) : ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamSwitcher::initInstance(
+        const std::shared_ptr<StreamCommonInterface>& delegate) {
+    mCommon = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<StreamCommonDelegator>(delegate);
+    // The delegate is null because StreamSwitcher handles IStreamCommon methods by itself.
+    return mStream->initInstance(nullptr);
+}
+
+const StreamContext& StreamSwitcher::getContext() const {
+    return *mContext;
+}
+
+bool StreamSwitcher::isClosed() const {
+    return mStream == nullptr || mStream->isClosed();
+}
+
+const StreamCommonInterface::ConnectedDevices& StreamSwitcher::getConnectedDevices() const {
+    return mStream->getConnectedDevices();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamSwitcher::setConnectedDevices(const std::vector<AudioDevice>& devices) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": " << ::android::internal::ToString(devices);
+    if (mStream->getConnectedDevices() == devices) return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    const DeviceSwitchBehavior behavior = switchCurrentStream(devices);
+    if (behavior == DeviceSwitchBehavior::UNSUPPORTED_DEVICES) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+    } else if (behavior == DeviceSwitchBehavior::SWITCH_TO_STUB_STREAM && !devices.empty()) {
+        // This is an error in the extending class.
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__
+                   << ": switching to stub stream with connected devices is not allowed";
+    }
+    if (behavior == USE_CURRENT_STREAM) {
+        mIsStubStream = false;
+    } else {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": connected devices changed, switching stream";
+        // Two streams can't be opened for the same context, thus we always need to close
+        // the current one before creating a new one.
+        RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(closeCurrentStream(true /*validateStreamState*/));
+        if (behavior == CREATE_NEW_STREAM) {
+            mStream = createNewStream(devices, mContext, mMetadata);
+            mIsStubStream = false;
+        } else {  // SWITCH_TO_STUB_STREAM
+            mStream.reset(new InnerStreamWrapper<StreamStub>(mContext, mMetadata));
+            mIsStubStream = true;
+        }
+        // The delegate is null because StreamSwitcher handles IStreamCommon methods by itself.
+        if (ndk::ScopedAStatus status = mStream->initInstance(nullptr); !status.isOk()) {
+            if (mIsStubStream) {
+                LOG(FATAL) << __func__
+                           << ": failed to initialize stub stream: " << status.getDescription();
+            }
+            // Need to close the current failed stream, and report an error.
+            // Since we can't operate without a stream implementation, put a stub in.
+            RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(closeCurrentStream(false /*validateStreamState*/));
+            mStream.reset(new InnerStreamWrapper<StreamStub>(mContext, mMetadata));
+            (void)mStream->initInstance(nullptr);
+            (void)mStream->setConnectedDevices(devices);
+            return status;
+        }
+    }
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(mStream->setConnectedDevices(devices));
+    if (behavior == CREATE_NEW_STREAM) {
+        // These updates are less critical, only log warning on failure.
+        if (mHwAvSyncId.has_value()) {
+            if (auto status = mStream->updateHwAvSyncId(*mHwAvSyncId); !status.isOk()) {
+                LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": could not update HW AV Sync for a new stream: "
+                             << status.getDescription();
+            }
+        }
+        for (const auto& vndParam : mMissedParameters) {
+            if (auto status = mStream->setVendorParameters(vndParam.first, vndParam.second);
+                !status.isOk()) {
+                LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": error while setting parameters for a new stream: "
+                             << status.getDescription();
+            }
+        }
+        mMissedParameters.clear();
+        for (const auto& effect : mEffects) {
+            if (auto status = mStream->addEffect(effect); !status.isOk()) {
+                LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": error while adding effect for a new stream: "
+                             << status.getDescription();
+            }
+        }
+        if (mBluetoothParametersUpdated) {
+            if (auto status = mStream->bluetoothParametersUpdated(); !status.isOk()) {
+                LOG(WARNING) << __func__
+                             << ": error while updating BT parameters for a new stream: "
+                             << status.getDescription();
+            }
+        }
+        mBluetoothParametersUpdated = false;
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamSwitcher::bluetoothParametersUpdated() {
+    if (mStream == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": stream was closed";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    if (mIsStubStream) {
+        mBluetoothParametersUpdated = true;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+    return mStream->bluetoothParametersUpdated();
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Telephony.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/Telephony.cpp
index bf05a8d..d9da39f 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Telephony.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Telephony.cpp
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "AHAL_Telephony"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_to_string.h>
 
 #include <Utils.h>
-#include <android/binder_to_string.h>
 
 #include "core-impl/Telephony.h"
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/XsdcConversion.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/XsdcConversion.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1720949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/XsdcConversion.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_Config"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioPort.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioPortConfig.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversionCppNdk.h>
+#include <media/TypeConverter.h>
+
+#include "core-impl/XmlConverter.h"
+#include "core-impl/XsdcConversion.h"
+
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceAddress;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioGain;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalCapCriterion;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalCapCriterionType;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalVolumeCurve;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortDeviceExt;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortExt;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortMixExt;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioProfile;
+using ::android::BAD_VALUE;
+using ::android::base::unexpected;
+
+namespace ap_xsd = android::audio::policy::configuration;
+namespace eng_xsd = android::audio::policy::engine::configuration;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal {
+
+inline ConversionResult<std::string> assertNonEmpty(const std::string& s) {
+    if (s.empty()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " Review Audio Policy config: "
+                   << " empty string is not valid.";
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    return s;
+}
+
+#define NON_EMPTY_STRING_OR_FATAL(s) VALUE_OR_FATAL(assertNonEmpty(s))
+
+ConversionResult<AudioFormatDescription> convertAudioFormatToAidl(const std::string& xsdcFormat) {
+    audio_format_t legacyFormat = ::android::formatFromString(xsdcFormat, AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+    ConversionResult<AudioFormatDescription> result =
+            legacy2aidl_audio_format_t_AudioFormatDescription(legacyFormat);
+    if ((legacyFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT && xsdcFormat.compare("AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT") != 0) ||
+        !result.ok()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " Review Audio Policy config: " << xsdcFormat
+                   << " is not a valid audio format.";
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+std::unordered_set<std::string> getAttachedDevices(const ap_xsd::Modules::Module& moduleConfig) {
+    std::unordered_set<std::string> attachedDeviceSet;
+    if (moduleConfig.hasAttachedDevices()) {
+        for (const ap_xsd::AttachedDevices& attachedDevices : moduleConfig.getAttachedDevices()) {
+            if (attachedDevices.hasItem()) {
+                attachedDeviceSet.insert(attachedDevices.getItem().begin(),
+                                         attachedDevices.getItem().end());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return attachedDeviceSet;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioDeviceDescription> convertDeviceTypeToAidl(const std::string& xType) {
+    audio_devices_t legacyDeviceType = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+    ::android::DeviceConverter::fromString(xType, legacyDeviceType);
+    ConversionResult<AudioDeviceDescription> result =
+            legacy2aidl_audio_devices_t_AudioDeviceDescription(legacyDeviceType);
+    if ((legacyDeviceType == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) || !result.ok()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " Review Audio Policy config: " << xType
+                   << " is not a valid device type.";
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioDevice> createAudioDevice(
+        const ap_xsd::DevicePorts::DevicePort& xDevicePort) {
+    AudioDevice device = {
+            .type = VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertDeviceTypeToAidl(xDevicePort.getType())),
+            .address = xDevicePort.hasAddress()
+                               ? AudioDeviceAddress::make<AudioDeviceAddress::Tag::id>(
+                                         xDevicePort.getAddress())
+                               : AudioDeviceAddress{}};
+    if (device.type.type == AudioDeviceType::IN_MICROPHONE && device.type.connection.empty()) {
+        device.address = "bottom";
+    } else if (device.type.type == AudioDeviceType::IN_MICROPHONE_BACK &&
+               device.type.connection.empty()) {
+        device.address = "back";
+    }
+    return device;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioPortExt> createAudioPortExt(
+        const ap_xsd::DevicePorts::DevicePort& xDevicePort,
+        const std::string& xDefaultOutputDevice) {
+    AudioPortDeviceExt deviceExt = {
+            .device = VALUE_OR_FATAL(createAudioDevice(xDevicePort)),
+            .flags = (xDevicePort.getTagName() == xDefaultOutputDevice)
+                             ? 1 << AudioPortDeviceExt::FLAG_INDEX_DEFAULT_DEVICE
+                             : 0,
+            .encodedFormats =
+                    xDevicePort.hasEncodedFormats()
+                            ? VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+                                      (convertCollectionToAidl<std::string, AudioFormatDescription>(
+                                              xDevicePort.getEncodedFormats(),
+                                              &convertAudioFormatToAidl)))
+                            : std::vector<AudioFormatDescription>{},
+    };
+    return AudioPortExt::make<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>(deviceExt);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioPortExt> createAudioPortExt(const ap_xsd::MixPorts::MixPort& xMixPort) {
+    AudioPortMixExt mixExt = {
+            .maxOpenStreamCount =
+                    xMixPort.hasMaxOpenCount() ? static_cast<int>(xMixPort.getMaxOpenCount()) : 0,
+            .maxActiveStreamCount = xMixPort.hasMaxActiveCount()
+                                            ? static_cast<int>(xMixPort.getMaxActiveCount())
+                                            : 1,
+            .recommendedMuteDurationMs =
+                    xMixPort.hasRecommendedMuteDurationMs()
+                            ? static_cast<int>(xMixPort.getRecommendedMuteDurationMs())
+                            : 0};
+    return AudioPortExt::make<AudioPortExt::Tag::mix>(mixExt);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int> convertGainModeToAidl(const std::vector<ap_xsd::AudioGainMode>& gainModeVec) {
+    int gainModeMask = 0;
+    for (const ap_xsd::AudioGainMode& gainMode : gainModeVec) {
+        audio_gain_mode_t legacyGainMode;
+        if (::android::GainModeConverter::fromString(ap_xsd::toString(gainMode), legacyGainMode)) {
+            gainModeMask |= static_cast<int>(legacyGainMode);
+        }
+    }
+    return gainModeMask;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioChannelLayout> convertChannelMaskToAidl(
+        const ap_xsd::AudioChannelMask& xChannelMask) {
+    std::string xChannelMaskLiteral = ap_xsd::toString(xChannelMask);
+    audio_channel_mask_t legacyChannelMask = ::android::channelMaskFromString(xChannelMaskLiteral);
+    ConversionResult<AudioChannelLayout> result =
+            legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_AudioChannelLayout(
+                    legacyChannelMask,
+                    /* isInput= */ xChannelMaskLiteral.find("AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_") == 0);
+    if ((legacyChannelMask == AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID) || !result.ok()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " Review Audio Policy config: " << xChannelMaskLiteral
+                   << " is not a valid audio channel mask.";
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioGain> convertGainToAidl(const ap_xsd::Gains::Gain& xGain) {
+    return AudioGain{
+            .mode = VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertGainModeToAidl(xGain.getMode())),
+            .channelMask =
+                    xGain.hasChannel_mask()
+                            ? VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertChannelMaskToAidl(xGain.getChannel_mask()))
+                            : AudioChannelLayout{},
+            .minValue = xGain.hasMinValueMB() ? xGain.getMinValueMB() : 0,
+            .maxValue = xGain.hasMaxValueMB() ? xGain.getMaxValueMB() : 0,
+            .defaultValue = xGain.hasDefaultValueMB() ? xGain.getDefaultValueMB() : 0,
+            .stepValue = xGain.hasStepValueMB() ? xGain.getStepValueMB() : 0,
+            .minRampMs = xGain.hasMinRampMs() ? xGain.getMinRampMs() : 0,
+            .maxRampMs = xGain.hasMaxRampMs() ? xGain.getMaxRampMs() : 0,
+            .useForVolume = xGain.hasUseForVolume() ? xGain.getUseForVolume() : false,
+    };
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioProfile> convertAudioProfileToAidl(const ap_xsd::Profile& xProfile) {
+    return AudioProfile{
+            .format = xProfile.hasFormat()
+                              ? VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertAudioFormatToAidl(xProfile.getFormat()))
+                              : AudioFormatDescription{},
+            .channelMasks =
+                    xProfile.hasChannelMasks()
+                            ? VALUE_OR_FATAL((convertCollectionToAidl<ap_xsd::AudioChannelMask,
+                                                                      AudioChannelLayout>(
+                                      xProfile.getChannelMasks(), &convertChannelMaskToAidl)))
+                            : std::vector<AudioChannelLayout>{},
+            .sampleRates = xProfile.hasSamplingRates()
+                                   ? VALUE_OR_FATAL((convertCollectionToAidl<int64_t, int>(
+                                             xProfile.getSamplingRates(),
+                                             [](const int64_t x) -> int { return x; })))
+                                   : std::vector<int>{}};
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioIoFlags> convertIoFlagsToAidl(
+        const std::vector<ap_xsd::AudioInOutFlag>& flags, const ap_xsd::Role role,
+        bool flagsForMixPort) {
+    int legacyFlagMask = 0;
+    if ((role == ap_xsd::Role::sink && flagsForMixPort) ||
+        (role == ap_xsd::Role::source && !flagsForMixPort)) {
+        for (const ap_xsd::AudioInOutFlag& flag : flags) {
+            audio_input_flags_t legacyFlag;
+            if (::android::InputFlagConverter::fromString(ap_xsd::toString(flag), legacyFlag)) {
+                legacyFlagMask |= static_cast<int>(legacyFlag);
+            }
+        }
+        return AudioIoFlags::make<AudioIoFlags::Tag::input>(
+                VALUE_OR_FATAL(legacy2aidl_audio_input_flags_t_int32_t_mask(
+                        static_cast<audio_input_flags_t>(legacyFlagMask))));
+    } else {
+        for (const ap_xsd::AudioInOutFlag& flag : flags) {
+            audio_output_flags_t legacyFlag;
+            if (::android::OutputFlagConverter::fromString(ap_xsd::toString(flag), legacyFlag)) {
+                legacyFlagMask |= static_cast<int>(legacyFlag);
+            }
+        }
+        return AudioIoFlags::make<AudioIoFlags::Tag::output>(
+                VALUE_OR_FATAL(legacy2aidl_audio_output_flags_t_int32_t_mask(
+                        static_cast<audio_output_flags_t>(legacyFlagMask))));
+    }
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioPort> convertDevicePortToAidl(
+        const ap_xsd::DevicePorts::DevicePort& xDevicePort, const std::string& xDefaultOutputDevice,
+        int32_t& nextPortId) {
+    return AudioPort{
+            .id = nextPortId++,
+            .name = NON_EMPTY_STRING_OR_FATAL(xDevicePort.getTagName()),
+            .profiles = VALUE_OR_FATAL((convertCollectionToAidl<ap_xsd::Profile, AudioProfile>(
+                    xDevicePort.getProfile(), convertAudioProfileToAidl))),
+            .flags = VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertIoFlagsToAidl({}, xDevicePort.getRole(), false)),
+            .gains = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+                    (convertWrappedCollectionToAidl<ap_xsd::Gains, ap_xsd::Gains::Gain, AudioGain>(
+                            xDevicePort.getGains(), &ap_xsd::Gains::getGain, convertGainToAidl))),
+
+            .ext = VALUE_OR_FATAL(createAudioPortExt(xDevicePort, xDefaultOutputDevice))};
+}
+
+ConversionResult<std::vector<AudioPort>> convertDevicePortsInModuleToAidl(
+        const ap_xsd::Modules::Module& xModuleConfig, int32_t& nextPortId) {
+    std::vector<AudioPort> audioPortVec;
+    std::vector<ap_xsd::DevicePorts> xDevicePortsVec = xModuleConfig.getDevicePorts();
+    if (xDevicePortsVec.size() > 1) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << "Having multiple '<devicePorts>' elements is not allowed, found: "
+                   << xDevicePortsVec.size();
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    if (!xDevicePortsVec.empty()) {
+        const std::string xDefaultOutputDevice = xModuleConfig.hasDefaultOutputDevice()
+                                                         ? xModuleConfig.getDefaultOutputDevice()
+                                                         : "";
+        audioPortVec.reserve(xDevicePortsVec[0].getDevicePort().size());
+        for (const ap_xsd::DevicePorts& xDevicePortsType : xDevicePortsVec) {
+            for (const ap_xsd::DevicePorts::DevicePort& xDevicePort :
+                 xDevicePortsType.getDevicePort()) {
+                audioPortVec.push_back(VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+                        convertDevicePortToAidl(xDevicePort, xDefaultOutputDevice, nextPortId)));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    const std::unordered_set<std::string> xAttachedDeviceSet = getAttachedDevices(xModuleConfig);
+    for (const auto& port : audioPortVec) {
+        const auto& devicePort = port.ext.get<AudioPortExt::device>();
+        if (xAttachedDeviceSet.count(port.name) != devicePort.device.type.connection.empty()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Review Audio Policy config: <attachedDevices> "
+                       << "list is incorrect or devicePort \"" << port.name
+                       << "\" type= " << devicePort.device.type.toString() << " is incorrect.";
+            return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+        }
+    }
+    return audioPortVec;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioPort> convertMixPortToAidl(const ap_xsd::MixPorts::MixPort& xMixPort,
+                                                 int32_t& nextPortId) {
+    return AudioPort{
+            .id = nextPortId++,
+            .name = NON_EMPTY_STRING_OR_FATAL(xMixPort.getName()),
+            .profiles = VALUE_OR_FATAL((convertCollectionToAidl<ap_xsd::Profile, AudioProfile>(
+                    xMixPort.getProfile(), convertAudioProfileToAidl))),
+            .flags = xMixPort.hasFlags()
+                             ? VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertIoFlagsToAidl(xMixPort.getFlags(),
+                                                                   xMixPort.getRole(), true))
+                             : VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertIoFlagsToAidl({}, xMixPort.getRole(), true)),
+            .gains = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+                    (convertWrappedCollectionToAidl<ap_xsd::Gains, ap_xsd::Gains::Gain, AudioGain>(
+                            xMixPort.getGains(), &ap_xsd::Gains::getGain, &convertGainToAidl))),
+            .ext = VALUE_OR_FATAL(createAudioPortExt(xMixPort)),
+    };
+}
+
+ConversionResult<std::vector<AudioPort>> convertMixPortsInModuleToAidl(
+        const ap_xsd::Modules::Module& xModuleConfig, int32_t& nextPortId) {
+    std::vector<AudioPort> audioPortVec;
+    std::vector<ap_xsd::MixPorts> xMixPortsVec = xModuleConfig.getMixPorts();
+    if (xMixPortsVec.size() > 1) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << "Having multiple '<mixPorts>' elements is not allowed, found: "
+                   << xMixPortsVec.size();
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    if (!xMixPortsVec.empty()) {
+        audioPortVec.reserve(xMixPortsVec[0].getMixPort().size());
+        for (const ap_xsd::MixPorts& xMixPortsType : xMixPortsVec) {
+            for (const ap_xsd::MixPorts::MixPort& xMixPort : xMixPortsType.getMixPort()) {
+                audioPortVec.push_back(VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertMixPortToAidl(xMixPort, nextPortId)));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return audioPortVec;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> getSinkPortId(const ap_xsd::Routes::Route& xRoute,
+                                        const std::unordered_map<std::string, int32_t>& portMap) {
+    auto portMapIter = portMap.find(xRoute.getSink());
+    if (portMapIter == portMap.end()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " Review Audio Policy config: audio route"
+                   << "has sink: " << xRoute.getSink()
+                   << " which is neither a device port nor mix port.";
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    return portMapIter->second;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<std::vector<int32_t>> getSourcePortIds(
+        const ap_xsd::Routes::Route& xRoute,
+        const std::unordered_map<std::string, int32_t>& portMap) {
+    std::vector<int32_t> sourcePortIds;
+    for (const std::string& rawSource : ::android::base::Split(xRoute.getSources(), ",")) {
+        const std::string source = ::android::base::Trim(rawSource);
+        auto portMapIter = portMap.find(source);
+        if (portMapIter == portMap.end()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " Review Audio Policy config: audio route"
+                       << "has source \"" << source
+                       << "\" which is neither a device port nor mix port.";
+            return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+        }
+        sourcePortIds.push_back(portMapIter->second);
+    }
+    return sourcePortIds;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioRoute> convertRouteToAidl(const ap_xsd::Routes::Route& xRoute,
+                                                const std::vector<AudioPort>& aidlAudioPorts) {
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, int32_t> portMap;
+    for (const AudioPort& port : aidlAudioPorts) {
+        portMap.insert({port.name, port.id});
+    }
+    return AudioRoute{.sourcePortIds = VALUE_OR_FATAL(getSourcePortIds(xRoute, portMap)),
+                      .sinkPortId = VALUE_OR_FATAL(getSinkPortId(xRoute, portMap)),
+                      .isExclusive = (xRoute.getType() == ap_xsd::MixType::mux)};
+}
+
+ConversionResult<std::vector<AudioRoute>> convertRoutesInModuleToAidl(
+        const ap_xsd::Modules::Module& xModuleConfig,
+        const std::vector<AudioPort>& aidlAudioPorts) {
+    std::vector<AudioRoute> audioRouteVec;
+    std::vector<ap_xsd::Routes> xRoutesVec = xModuleConfig.getRoutes();
+    if (!xRoutesVec.empty()) {
+        /*
+         * xRoutesVec likely only contains one element; that is, it's
+         * likely that all ap_xsd::Routes::MixPort types that we need to convert
+         * are inside of xRoutesVec[0].
+         */
+        audioRouteVec.reserve(xRoutesVec[0].getRoute().size());
+        for (const ap_xsd::Routes& xRoutesType : xRoutesVec) {
+            for (const ap_xsd::Routes::Route& xRoute : xRoutesType.getRoute()) {
+                audioRouteVec.push_back(VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertRouteToAidl(xRoute, aidlAudioPorts)));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return audioRouteVec;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<std::unique_ptr<Module::Configuration>> convertModuleConfigToAidl(
+        const ap_xsd::Modules::Module& xModuleConfig) {
+    auto result = std::make_unique<Module::Configuration>();
+    auto& aidlModuleConfig = *result;
+    std::vector<AudioPort> devicePorts = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+            convertDevicePortsInModuleToAidl(xModuleConfig, aidlModuleConfig.nextPortId));
+
+    // The XML config does not specify the default input device.
+    // Assign the first attached input device as the default.
+    for (auto& port : devicePorts) {
+        if (port.flags.getTag() != AudioIoFlags::input) continue;
+        auto& deviceExt = port.ext.get<AudioPortExt::device>();
+        if (!deviceExt.device.type.connection.empty()) continue;
+        deviceExt.flags |= 1 << AudioPortDeviceExt::FLAG_INDEX_DEFAULT_DEVICE;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<AudioPort> mixPorts = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+            convertMixPortsInModuleToAidl(xModuleConfig, aidlModuleConfig.nextPortId));
+    aidlModuleConfig.ports.reserve(devicePorts.size() + mixPorts.size());
+    aidlModuleConfig.ports.insert(aidlModuleConfig.ports.end(), devicePorts.begin(),
+                                  devicePorts.end());
+    aidlModuleConfig.ports.insert(aidlModuleConfig.ports.end(), mixPorts.begin(), mixPorts.end());
+
+    aidlModuleConfig.routes =
+            VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertRoutesInModuleToAidl(xModuleConfig, aidlModuleConfig.ports));
+    return result;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioHalCapCriterion> convertCapCriterionToAidl(
+        const eng_xsd::CriterionType& xsdcCriterion) {
+    AudioHalCapCriterion aidlCapCriterion;
+    aidlCapCriterion.name = xsdcCriterion.getName();
+    aidlCapCriterion.criterionTypeName = xsdcCriterion.getType();
+    aidlCapCriterion.defaultLiteralValue = xsdcCriterion.get_default();
+    return aidlCapCriterion;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<std::string> convertCriterionTypeValueToAidl(
+        const eng_xsd::ValueType& xsdcCriterionTypeValue) {
+    return xsdcCriterionTypeValue.getLiteral();
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioHalCapCriterionType> convertCapCriterionTypeToAidl(
+        const eng_xsd::CriterionTypeType& xsdcCriterionType) {
+    AudioHalCapCriterionType aidlCapCriterionType;
+    aidlCapCriterionType.name = xsdcCriterionType.getName();
+    aidlCapCriterionType.isInclusive = !(static_cast<bool>(xsdcCriterionType.getType()));
+    aidlCapCriterionType.values = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            (convertWrappedCollectionToAidl<eng_xsd::ValuesType, eng_xsd::ValueType, std::string>(
+                    xsdcCriterionType.getValues(), &eng_xsd::ValuesType::getValue,
+                    &convertCriterionTypeValueToAidl)));
+    return aidlCapCriterionType;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint> convertCurvePointToAidl(
+        const std::string& xsdcCurvePoint) {
+    AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint aidlCurvePoint{};
+    if ((sscanf(xsdcCurvePoint.c_str(), "%" SCNd8 ",%d", &aidlCurvePoint.index,
+                &aidlCurvePoint.attenuationMb) != 2) ||
+        (aidlCurvePoint.index < AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint::MIN_INDEX) ||
+        (aidlCurvePoint.index > AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint::MAX_INDEX)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " Review Audio Policy config: volume curve point:"
+                   << "\"" << xsdcCurvePoint << "\" is invalid";
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    return aidlCurvePoint;
+}
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/AcousticEchoCancelerSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/AcousticEchoCancelerSw.cpp
index 63a014a..be0927c 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/AcousticEchoCancelerSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/AcousticEchoCancelerSw.cpp
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@
         .common = {.id = {.type = getEffectTypeUuidAcousticEchoCanceler(),
                           .uuid = getEffectImplUuidAcousticEchoCancelerSw(),
                           .proxy = std::nullopt},
-                   .flags = {.type = Flags::Type::INSERT,
+                   .flags = {.type = Flags::Type::PRE_PROC,
                              .insert = Flags::Insert::FIRST,
-                             .volume = Flags::Volume::CTRL},
+                             .volume = Flags::Volume::NONE},
                    .name = AcousticEchoCancelerSw::kEffectName,
                    .implementor = "The Android Open Source Project"},
         .capability = AcousticEchoCancelerSw::kCapability};
@@ -168,10 +168,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> AcousticEchoCancelerSw::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode AcousticEchoCancelerSw::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/AcousticEchoCancelerSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/AcousticEchoCancelerSw.h
index 73cf42b..95738f8 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/AcousticEchoCancelerSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/AcousticEchoCancelerSw.h
@@ -52,21 +52,23 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; };
     IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
 
   private:
     static const std::vector<Range::AcousticEchoCancelerRange> kRanges;
-    std::shared_ptr<AcousticEchoCancelerSwContext> mContext;
+    std::shared_ptr<AcousticEchoCancelerSwContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterAcousticEchoCanceler(const AcousticEchoCanceler::Tag& tag,
-                                                        Parameter::Specific* specific);
+                                                        Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/Android.bp
index bfb7212..d0404cd 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libaecsw",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "AcousticEchoCancelerSw.cpp",
@@ -36,6 +34,6 @@
     ],
     relative_install_path: "soundfx",
     visibility: [
-        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default",
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default:__subpackages__",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Mixer.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Mixer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e72502b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Mixer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_AlsaMixer"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_status.h>
+#include <error/expected_utils.h>
+
+#include "Mixer.h"
+
+namespace ndk {
+
+// This enables use of 'error/expected_utils' for ScopedAStatus.
+
+inline bool errorIsOk(const ScopedAStatus& s) {
+    return s.isOk();
+}
+
+inline std::string errorToString(const ScopedAStatus& s) {
+    return s.getDescription();
+}
+
+}  // namespace ndk
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::alsa {
+
+// static
+const std::map<Mixer::Control, std::vector<Mixer::ControlNamesAndExpectedCtlType>>
+        Mixer::kPossibleControls = {
+                {Mixer::MASTER_SWITCH, {{"Master Playback Switch", MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BOOL}}},
+                {Mixer::MASTER_VOLUME, {{"Master Playback Volume", MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT}}},
+                {Mixer::HW_VOLUME,
+                 {{"Headphone Playback Volume", MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT},
+                  {"Headset Playback Volume", MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT},
+                  {"PCM Playback Volume", MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT}}},
+                {Mixer::MIC_SWITCH, {{"Capture Switch", MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BOOL}}},
+                {Mixer::MIC_GAIN, {{"Capture Volume", MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT}}}};
+
+// static
+Mixer::Controls Mixer::initializeMixerControls(struct mixer* mixer) {
+    if (mixer == nullptr) return {};
+    Controls mixerControls;
+    std::string mixerCtlNames;
+    for (const auto& [control, possibleCtls] : kPossibleControls) {
+        for (const auto& [ctlName, expectedCtlType] : possibleCtls) {
+            struct mixer_ctl* ctl = mixer_get_ctl_by_name(mixer, ctlName.c_str());
+            if (ctl != nullptr && mixer_ctl_get_type(ctl) == expectedCtlType) {
+                mixerControls.emplace(control, ctl);
+                if (!mixerCtlNames.empty()) {
+                    mixerCtlNames += ",";
+                }
+                mixerCtlNames += ctlName;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": available mixer control names=[" << mixerCtlNames << "]";
+    return mixerControls;
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, Mixer::Control c) {
+    switch (c) {
+        case Mixer::Control::MASTER_SWITCH:
+            s << "master mute";
+            break;
+        case Mixer::Control::MASTER_VOLUME:
+            s << "master volume";
+            break;
+        case Mixer::Control::HW_VOLUME:
+            s << "volume";
+            break;
+        case Mixer::Control::MIC_SWITCH:
+            s << "mic mute";
+            break;
+        case Mixer::Control::MIC_GAIN:
+            s << "mic gain";
+            break;
+    }
+    return s;
+}
+
+Mixer::Mixer(int card) : mMixer(mixer_open(card)), mMixerControls(initializeMixerControls(mMixer)) {
+    if (!isValid()) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to open mixer for card=" << card;
+    }
+}
+
+Mixer::~Mixer() {
+    if (isValid()) {
+        std::lock_guard l(mMixerAccess);
+        mixer_close(mMixer);
+    }
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Mixer::getMasterMute(bool* muted) {
+    return getMixerControlMute(MASTER_SWITCH, muted);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Mixer::getMasterVolume(float* volume) {
+    return getMixerControlVolume(MASTER_VOLUME, volume);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Mixer::getMicGain(float* gain) {
+    return getMixerControlVolume(MIC_GAIN, gain);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Mixer::getMicMute(bool* muted) {
+    return getMixerControlMute(MIC_SWITCH, muted);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Mixer::getVolumes(std::vector<float>* volumes) {
+    struct mixer_ctl* mctl;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(findControl(Mixer::HW_VOLUME, &mctl));
+    std::vector<int> percents;
+    std::lock_guard l(mMixerAccess);
+    if (int err = getMixerControlPercent(mctl, &percents); err != 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to get volume, err=" << err;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    std::transform(percents.begin(), percents.end(), std::back_inserter(*volumes),
+                   [](int percent) -> float { return std::clamp(percent / 100.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); });
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Mixer::setMasterMute(bool muted) {
+    return setMixerControlMute(MASTER_SWITCH, muted);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Mixer::setMasterVolume(float volume) {
+    return setMixerControlVolume(MASTER_VOLUME, volume);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Mixer::setMicGain(float gain) {
+    return setMixerControlVolume(MIC_GAIN, gain);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Mixer::setMicMute(bool muted) {
+    return setMixerControlMute(MIC_SWITCH, muted);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Mixer::setVolumes(const std::vector<float>& volumes) {
+    struct mixer_ctl* mctl;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(findControl(Mixer::HW_VOLUME, &mctl));
+    std::vector<int> percents;
+    std::transform(
+            volumes.begin(), volumes.end(), std::back_inserter(percents),
+            [](float volume) -> int { return std::floor(std::clamp(volume, 0.0f, 1.0f) * 100); });
+    std::lock_guard l(mMixerAccess);
+    if (int err = setMixerControlPercent(mctl, percents); err != 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to set volume, err=" << err;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Mixer::findControl(Control ctl, struct mixer_ctl** result) {
+    if (!isValid()) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    if (auto it = mMixerControls.find(ctl); it != mMixerControls.end()) {
+        *result = it->second;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Mixer::getMixerControlMute(Control ctl, bool* muted) {
+    struct mixer_ctl* mctl;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(findControl(ctl, &mctl));
+    std::lock_guard l(mMixerAccess);
+    std::vector<int> mutedValues;
+    if (int err = getMixerControlValues(mctl, &mutedValues); err != 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to get " << ctl << ", err=" << err;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    if (mutedValues.empty()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": got no values for " << ctl;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    *muted = mutedValues[0] != 0;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Mixer::getMixerControlVolume(Control ctl, float* volume) {
+    struct mixer_ctl* mctl;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(findControl(ctl, &mctl));
+    std::lock_guard l(mMixerAccess);
+    std::vector<int> percents;
+    if (int err = getMixerControlPercent(mctl, &percents); err != 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to get " << ctl << ", err=" << err;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    if (percents.empty()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": got no values for " << ctl;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    *volume = std::clamp(percents[0] / 100.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Mixer::setMixerControlMute(Control ctl, bool muted) {
+    struct mixer_ctl* mctl;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(findControl(ctl, &mctl));
+    std::lock_guard l(mMixerAccess);
+    if (int err = setMixerControlValue(mctl, muted ? 0 : 1); err != 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to set " << ctl << " to " << muted << ", err=" << err;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Mixer::setMixerControlVolume(Control ctl, float volume) {
+    struct mixer_ctl* mctl;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(findControl(ctl, &mctl));
+    volume = std::clamp(volume, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    std::lock_guard l(mMixerAccess);
+    if (int err = setMixerControlPercent(mctl, std::floor(volume * 100)); err != 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to set " << ctl << " to " << volume << ", err=" << err;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+int Mixer::getMixerControlPercent(struct mixer_ctl* ctl, std::vector<int>* percents) {
+    const unsigned int n = mixer_ctl_get_num_values(ctl);
+    percents->resize(n);
+    for (unsigned int id = 0; id < n; id++) {
+        if (int valueOrError = mixer_ctl_get_percent(ctl, id); valueOrError >= 0) {
+            (*percents)[id] = valueOrError;
+        } else {
+            return valueOrError;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int Mixer::getMixerControlValues(struct mixer_ctl* ctl, std::vector<int>* values) {
+    const unsigned int n = mixer_ctl_get_num_values(ctl);
+    values->resize(n);
+    for (unsigned int id = 0; id < n; id++) {
+        if (int valueOrError = mixer_ctl_get_value(ctl, id); valueOrError >= 0) {
+            (*values)[id] = valueOrError;
+        } else {
+            return valueOrError;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int Mixer::setMixerControlPercent(struct mixer_ctl* ctl, int percent) {
+    const unsigned int n = mixer_ctl_get_num_values(ctl);
+    for (unsigned int id = 0; id < n; id++) {
+        if (int error = mixer_ctl_set_percent(ctl, id, percent); error != 0) {
+            return error;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int Mixer::setMixerControlPercent(struct mixer_ctl* ctl, const std::vector<int>& percents) {
+    const unsigned int n = mixer_ctl_get_num_values(ctl);
+    for (unsigned int id = 0; id < n; id++) {
+        if (int error = mixer_ctl_set_percent(ctl, id, id < percents.size() ? percents[id] : 0);
+            error != 0) {
+            return error;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int Mixer::setMixerControlValue(struct mixer_ctl* ctl, int value) {
+    const unsigned int n = mixer_ctl_get_num_values(ctl);
+    for (unsigned int id = 0; id < n; id++) {
+        if (int error = mixer_ctl_set_value(ctl, id, value); error != 0) {
+            return error;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::alsa
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Mixer.h b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Mixer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41f19a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Mixer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+#include <tinyalsa/mixer.h>
+}
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::alsa {
+
+class Mixer {
+  public:
+    explicit Mixer(int card);
+    ~Mixer();
+
+    bool isValid() const { return mMixer != nullptr; }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getMasterMute(bool* muted);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getMasterVolume(float* volume);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getMicGain(float* gain);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getMicMute(bool* muted);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getVolumes(std::vector<float>* volumes);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setMasterMute(bool muted);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setMasterVolume(float volume);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setMicGain(float gain);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setMicMute(bool muted);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setVolumes(const std::vector<float>& volumes);
+
+  private:
+    enum Control {
+        MASTER_SWITCH,
+        MASTER_VOLUME,
+        HW_VOLUME,
+        MIC_SWITCH,
+        MIC_GAIN,
+    };
+    using ControlNamesAndExpectedCtlType = std::pair<std::string, enum mixer_ctl_type>;
+    using Controls = std::map<Control, struct mixer_ctl*>;
+
+    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, Control);
+    static const std::map<Control, std::vector<ControlNamesAndExpectedCtlType>> kPossibleControls;
+    static Controls initializeMixerControls(struct mixer* mixer);
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus findControl(Control ctl, struct mixer_ctl** result);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getMixerControlMute(Control ctl, bool* muted);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getMixerControlVolume(Control ctl, float* volume);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setMixerControlMute(Control ctl, bool muted);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setMixerControlVolume(Control ctl, float volume);
+
+    int getMixerControlPercent(struct mixer_ctl* ctl, std::vector<int>* percents)
+            REQUIRES(mMixerAccess);
+    int getMixerControlValues(struct mixer_ctl* ctl, std::vector<int>* values)
+            REQUIRES(mMixerAccess);
+    int setMixerControlPercent(struct mixer_ctl* ctl, int percent) REQUIRES(mMixerAccess);
+    int setMixerControlPercent(struct mixer_ctl* ctl, const std::vector<int>& percents)
+            REQUIRES(mMixerAccess);
+    int setMixerControlValue(struct mixer_ctl* ctl, int value) REQUIRES(mMixerAccess);
+
+    // Since ALSA functions do not use internal locking, enforce thread safety at our level.
+    std::mutex mMixerAccess;
+    // The mixer object is owned by ALSA and will be released when the mixer is closed.
+    struct mixer* const mMixer;
+    // `mMixerControls` will only be initialized in constructor. After that, it will only be
+    // read but not be modified. Each mixer_ctl object is owned by ALSA, it's life span is
+    // the same as of the mixer itself.
+    const Controls mMixerControls;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::alsa
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/ModuleAlsa.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/ModuleAlsa.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a2cce7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/ModuleAlsa.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_ModuleAlsa"
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "Utils.h"
+#include "core-impl/ModuleAlsa.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+#include "alsa_device_profile.h"
+}
+
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioProfile;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleAlsa::populateConnectedDevicePort(AudioPort* audioPort, int32_t) {
+    auto deviceProfile = alsa::getDeviceProfile(*audioPort);
+    if (!deviceProfile.has_value()) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+    auto proxy = alsa::readAlsaDeviceInfo(*deviceProfile);
+    if (proxy.get() == nullptr) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+
+    alsa_device_profile* profile = proxy.getProfile();
+    std::vector<AudioChannelLayout> channels = alsa::getChannelMasksFromProfile(profile);
+    std::vector<int> sampleRates = alsa::getSampleRatesFromProfile(profile);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < std::min(MAX_PROFILE_FORMATS, AUDIO_PORT_MAX_AUDIO_PROFILES) &&
+                       profile->formats[i] != PCM_FORMAT_INVALID;
+         ++i) {
+        auto audioFormatDescription =
+                alsa::c2aidl_pcm_format_AudioFormatDescription(profile->formats[i]);
+        if (audioFormatDescription.type == AudioFormatType::DEFAULT) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": unknown pcm type=" << profile->formats[i];
+            continue;
+        }
+        AudioProfile audioProfile = {.format = audioFormatDescription,
+                                     .channelMasks = channels,
+                                     .sampleRates = sampleRates};
+        audioPort->profiles.push_back(std::move(audioProfile));
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/StreamAlsa.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/StreamAlsa.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e57d538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/StreamAlsa.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <limits>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_StreamAlsa"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <Utils.h>
+#include <audio_utils/clock.h>
+#include <error/expected_utils.h>
+
+#include "core-impl/StreamAlsa.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+StreamAlsa::StreamAlsa(StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata, int readWriteRetries)
+    : StreamCommonImpl(context, metadata),
+      mBufferSizeFrames(getContext().getBufferSizeInFrames()),
+      mFrameSizeBytes(getContext().getFrameSize()),
+      mSampleRate(getContext().getSampleRate()),
+      mIsInput(isInput(metadata)),
+      mConfig(alsa::getPcmConfig(getContext(), mIsInput)),
+      mReadWriteRetries(readWriteRetries) {}
+
+::android::status_t StreamAlsa::init() {
+    return mConfig.has_value() ? ::android::OK : ::android::NO_INIT;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamAlsa::drain(StreamDescriptor::DrainMode) {
+    if (!mIsInput) {
+        static constexpr float kMicrosPerSecond = MICROS_PER_SECOND;
+        const size_t delayUs = static_cast<size_t>(
+                std::roundf(mBufferSizeFrames * kMicrosPerSecond / mSampleRate));
+        usleep(delayUs);
+    }
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamAlsa::flush() {
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamAlsa::pause() {
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamAlsa::standby() {
+    mAlsaDeviceProxies.clear();
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamAlsa::start() {
+    if (!mAlsaDeviceProxies.empty()) {
+        // This is a resume after a pause.
+        return ::android::OK;
+    }
+    decltype(mAlsaDeviceProxies) alsaDeviceProxies;
+    for (const auto& device : getDeviceProfiles()) {
+        alsa::DeviceProxy proxy;
+        if (device.isExternal) {
+            // Always ask alsa configure as required since the configuration should be supported
+            // by the connected device. That is guaranteed by `setAudioPortConfig` and
+            // `setAudioPatch`.
+            proxy = alsa::openProxyForExternalDevice(
+                    device, const_cast<struct pcm_config*>(&mConfig.value()),
+                    true /*require_exact_match*/);
+        } else {
+            proxy = alsa::openProxyForAttachedDevice(
+                    device, const_cast<struct pcm_config*>(&mConfig.value()), mBufferSizeFrames);
+        }
+        if (proxy.get() == nullptr) {
+            return ::android::NO_INIT;
+        }
+        alsaDeviceProxies.push_back(std::move(proxy));
+    }
+    mAlsaDeviceProxies = std::move(alsaDeviceProxies);
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamAlsa::transfer(void* buffer, size_t frameCount, size_t* actualFrameCount,
+                                         int32_t* latencyMs) {
+    if (mAlsaDeviceProxies.empty()) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": no opened devices";
+        return ::android::NO_INIT;
+    }
+    const size_t bytesToTransfer = frameCount * mFrameSizeBytes;
+    unsigned maxLatency = 0;
+    if (mIsInput) {
+        // For input case, only support single device.
+        proxy_read_with_retries(mAlsaDeviceProxies[0].get(), buffer, bytesToTransfer,
+                                mReadWriteRetries);
+        maxLatency = proxy_get_latency(mAlsaDeviceProxies[0].get());
+    } else {
+        for (auto& proxy : mAlsaDeviceProxies) {
+            proxy_write_with_retries(proxy.get(), buffer, bytesToTransfer, mReadWriteRetries);
+            maxLatency = std::max(maxLatency, proxy_get_latency(proxy.get()));
+        }
+    }
+    *actualFrameCount = frameCount;
+    maxLatency = std::min(maxLatency, static_cast<unsigned>(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()));
+    *latencyMs = maxLatency;
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamAlsa::refinePosition(StreamDescriptor::Position* position) {
+    if (mAlsaDeviceProxies.empty()) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": no opened devices";
+        return ::android::NO_INIT;
+    }
+    // Since the proxy can only count transferred frames since its creation,
+    // we override its counter value with ours and let it to correct for buffered frames.
+    alsa::resetTransferredFrames(mAlsaDeviceProxies[0], position->frames);
+    if (mIsInput) {
+        if (int ret = proxy_get_capture_position(mAlsaDeviceProxies[0].get(), &position->frames,
+                                                 &position->timeNs);
+            ret != 0) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": failed to retrieve capture position: " << ret;
+            return ::android::INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+    } else {
+        uint64_t hwFrames;
+        struct timespec timestamp;
+        if (int ret = proxy_get_presentation_position(mAlsaDeviceProxies[0].get(), &hwFrames,
+                                                      &timestamp);
+            ret == 0) {
+            if (hwFrames > std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) {
+                hwFrames -= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
+            }
+            position->frames = static_cast<int64_t>(hwFrames);
+            position->timeNs = audio_utils_ns_from_timespec(&timestamp);
+        } else {
+            LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": failed to retrieve presentation position: " << ret;
+            return ::android::INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+    }
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+void StreamAlsa::shutdown() {
+    mAlsaDeviceProxies.clear();
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c08836c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_AlsaUtils"
+#include <Utils.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioFormatType.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/PcmType.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "Utils.h"
+#include "core-impl/utils.h"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getChannelCount;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceAddress;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortExt;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::alsa {
+
+DeviceProxy::DeviceProxy() : mProfile(nullptr), mProxy(nullptr, alsaProxyDeleter) {}
+
+DeviceProxy::DeviceProxy(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile)
+    : mProfile(new alsa_device_profile), mProxy(new alsa_device_proxy, alsaProxyDeleter) {
+    profile_init(mProfile.get(), deviceProfile.direction);
+    mProfile->card = deviceProfile.card;
+    mProfile->device = deviceProfile.device;
+    memset(mProxy.get(), 0, sizeof(alsa_device_proxy));
+}
+
+void DeviceProxy::alsaProxyDeleter(alsa_device_proxy* proxy) {
+    if (proxy != nullptr) {
+        proxy_close(proxy);
+        delete proxy;
+    }
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+using AudioChannelCountToMaskMap = std::map<unsigned int, AudioChannelLayout>;
+using AudioFormatDescToPcmFormatMap = std::map<AudioFormatDescription, enum pcm_format>;
+using PcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap = std::map<enum pcm_format, AudioFormatDescription>;
+
+AudioChannelLayout getInvalidChannelLayout() {
+    static const AudioChannelLayout invalidChannelLayout =
+            AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::Tag::invalid>(0);
+    return invalidChannelLayout;
+}
+
+static AudioChannelCountToMaskMap make_ChannelCountToMaskMap(
+        const std::set<AudioChannelLayout>& channelMasks) {
+    AudioChannelCountToMaskMap channelMaskToCountMap;
+    for (const auto& channelMask : channelMasks) {
+        channelMaskToCountMap.emplace(getChannelCount(channelMask), channelMask);
+    }
+    return channelMaskToCountMap;
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(n) \
+    AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::Tag::layoutMask>(AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_##n)
+
+const AudioChannelCountToMaskMap& getSupportedChannelOutLayoutMap() {
+    static const std::set<AudioChannelLayout> supportedOutChannelLayouts = {
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(MONO),          DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(STEREO),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(2POINT1),       DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(QUAD),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(PENTA),         DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(5POINT1),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(6POINT1),       DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(7POINT1),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(7POINT1POINT4), DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(22POINT2),
+    };
+    static const AudioChannelCountToMaskMap outLayouts =
+            make_ChannelCountToMaskMap(supportedOutChannelLayouts);
+    return outLayouts;
+}
+
+const AudioChannelCountToMaskMap& getSupportedChannelInLayoutMap() {
+    static const std::set<AudioChannelLayout> supportedInChannelLayouts = {
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(MONO),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(STEREO),
+    };
+    static const AudioChannelCountToMaskMap inLayouts =
+            make_ChannelCountToMaskMap(supportedInChannelLayouts);
+    return inLayouts;
+}
+
+#undef DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK
+#define DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(n) \
+    AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::Tag::indexMask>(AudioChannelLayout::INDEX_MASK_##n)
+
+const AudioChannelCountToMaskMap& getSupportedChannelIndexLayoutMap() {
+    static const std::set<AudioChannelLayout> supportedIndexChannelLayouts = {
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(1),  DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(2),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(3),  DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(4),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(5),  DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(6),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(7),  DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(8),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(9),  DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(10),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(11), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(12),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(13), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(14),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(15), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(16),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(17), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(18),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(19), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(20),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(21), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(22),
+            DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(23), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(24),
+    };
+    static const AudioChannelCountToMaskMap indexLayouts =
+            make_ChannelCountToMaskMap(supportedIndexChannelLayouts);
+    return indexLayouts;
+}
+
+#undef DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK
+
+AudioFormatDescription make_AudioFormatDescription(AudioFormatType type) {
+    AudioFormatDescription result;
+    result.type = type;
+    return result;
+}
+
+AudioFormatDescription make_AudioFormatDescription(PcmType pcm) {
+    auto result = make_AudioFormatDescription(AudioFormatType::PCM);
+    result.pcm = pcm;
+    return result;
+}
+
+const AudioFormatDescToPcmFormatMap& getAudioFormatDescriptorToPcmFormatMap() {
+    static const AudioFormatDescToPcmFormatMap formatDescToPcmFormatMap = {
+            {make_AudioFormatDescription(PcmType::UINT_8_BIT), PCM_FORMAT_S8},
+            {make_AudioFormatDescription(PcmType::INT_16_BIT), PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE},
+            {make_AudioFormatDescription(PcmType::FIXED_Q_8_24), PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE},
+            {make_AudioFormatDescription(PcmType::INT_24_BIT), PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE},
+            {make_AudioFormatDescription(PcmType::INT_32_BIT), PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE},
+            {make_AudioFormatDescription(PcmType::FLOAT_32_BIT), PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE},
+    };
+    return formatDescToPcmFormatMap;
+}
+
+static PcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap make_PcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap(
+        const AudioFormatDescToPcmFormatMap& formatDescToPcmFormatMap) {
+    PcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap result;
+    for (const auto& formatPair : formatDescToPcmFormatMap) {
+        result.emplace(formatPair.second, formatPair.first);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+const PcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap& getPcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap() {
+    static const PcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap pcmFormatToFormatDescMap =
+            make_PcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap(getAudioFormatDescriptorToPcmFormatMap());
+    return pcmFormatToFormatDescMap;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const DeviceProfile& device) {
+    return os << "<" << device.card << "," << device.device << ">";
+}
+
+AudioChannelLayout getChannelLayoutMaskFromChannelCount(unsigned int channelCount, int isInput) {
+    return findValueOrDefault(
+            isInput ? getSupportedChannelInLayoutMap() : getSupportedChannelOutLayoutMap(),
+            channelCount, getInvalidChannelLayout());
+}
+
+AudioChannelLayout getChannelIndexMaskFromChannelCount(unsigned int channelCount) {
+    return findValueOrDefault(getSupportedChannelIndexLayoutMap(), channelCount,
+                              getInvalidChannelLayout());
+}
+
+unsigned int getChannelCountFromChannelMask(const AudioChannelLayout& channelMask, bool isInput) {
+    switch (channelMask.getTag()) {
+        case AudioChannelLayout::Tag::layoutMask: {
+            return findKeyOrDefault(
+                    isInput ? getSupportedChannelInLayoutMap() : getSupportedChannelOutLayoutMap(),
+                    static_cast<unsigned>(getChannelCount(channelMask)), 0u /*defaultValue*/);
+        }
+        case AudioChannelLayout::Tag::indexMask: {
+            return findKeyOrDefault(getSupportedChannelIndexLayoutMap(),
+                                    static_cast<unsigned>(getChannelCount(channelMask)),
+                                    0u /*defaultValue*/);
+        }
+        case AudioChannelLayout::Tag::none:
+        case AudioChannelLayout::Tag::invalid:
+        case AudioChannelLayout::Tag::voiceMask:
+        default:
+            return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+std::vector<AudioChannelLayout> getChannelMasksFromProfile(const alsa_device_profile* profile) {
+    const bool isInput = profile->direction == PCM_IN;
+    std::vector<AudioChannelLayout> channels;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < AUDIO_PORT_MAX_CHANNEL_MASKS && profile->channel_counts[i] != 0; ++i) {
+        auto layoutMask =
+                alsa::getChannelLayoutMaskFromChannelCount(profile->channel_counts[i], isInput);
+        if (layoutMask.getTag() == AudioChannelLayout::Tag::layoutMask) {
+            channels.push_back(layoutMask);
+        }
+        auto indexMask = alsa::getChannelIndexMaskFromChannelCount(profile->channel_counts[i]);
+        if (indexMask.getTag() == AudioChannelLayout::Tag::indexMask) {
+            channels.push_back(indexMask);
+        }
+    }
+    return channels;
+}
+
+std::optional<DeviceProfile> getDeviceProfile(
+        const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice& audioDevice, bool isInput) {
+    if (audioDevice.address.getTag() != AudioDeviceAddress::Tag::alsa) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": not alsa address: " << audioDevice.toString();
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    auto& alsaAddress = audioDevice.address.get<AudioDeviceAddress::Tag::alsa>();
+    if (alsaAddress.size() != 2 || alsaAddress[0] < 0 || alsaAddress[1] < 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__
+                   << ": malformed alsa address: " << ::android::internal::ToString(alsaAddress);
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return DeviceProfile{.card = alsaAddress[0],
+                         .device = alsaAddress[1],
+                         .direction = isInput ? PCM_IN : PCM_OUT,
+                         .isExternal = !audioDevice.type.connection.empty()};
+}
+
+std::optional<DeviceProfile> getDeviceProfile(
+        const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& audioPort) {
+    if (audioPort.ext.getTag() != AudioPortExt::Tag::device) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << audioPort.id << " is not a device port";
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    auto& devicePort = audioPort.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>();
+    return getDeviceProfile(devicePort.device, audioPort.flags.getTag() == AudioIoFlags::input);
+}
+
+std::optional<struct pcm_config> getPcmConfig(const StreamContext& context, bool isInput) {
+    struct pcm_config config;
+    config.channels = alsa::getChannelCountFromChannelMask(context.getChannelLayout(), isInput);
+    if (config.channels == 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": invalid channel=" << context.getChannelLayout().toString();
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    config.format = alsa::aidl2c_AudioFormatDescription_pcm_format(context.getFormat());
+    if (config.format == PCM_FORMAT_INVALID) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": invalid format=" << context.getFormat().toString();
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    config.rate = context.getSampleRate();
+    if (config.rate == 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": invalid sample rate=" << config.rate;
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return config;
+}
+
+std::vector<int> getSampleRatesFromProfile(const alsa_device_profile* profile) {
+    std::vector<int> sampleRates;
+    for (int i = 0; i < std::min(MAX_PROFILE_SAMPLE_RATES, AUDIO_PORT_MAX_SAMPLING_RATES) &&
+                    profile->sample_rates[i] != 0;
+         i++) {
+        sampleRates.push_back(profile->sample_rates[i]);
+    }
+    return sampleRates;
+}
+
+DeviceProxy openProxyForAttachedDevice(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile,
+                                       struct pcm_config* pcmConfig, size_t bufferFrameCount) {
+    if (deviceProfile.isExternal) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": called for an external device, address=" << deviceProfile;
+    }
+    DeviceProxy proxy(deviceProfile);
+    if (!profile_fill_builtin_device_info(proxy.getProfile(), pcmConfig, bufferFrameCount)) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": failed to init for built-in device, address=" << deviceProfile;
+    }
+    if (int err = proxy_prepare_from_default_config(proxy.get(), proxy.getProfile()); err != 0) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": fail to prepare for device address=" << deviceProfile
+                   << " error=" << err;
+        return DeviceProxy();
+    }
+    if (int err = proxy_open(proxy.get()); err != 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to open device, address=" << deviceProfile
+                   << " error=" << err;
+        return DeviceProxy();
+    }
+    return proxy;
+}
+
+DeviceProxy openProxyForExternalDevice(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile,
+                                       struct pcm_config* pcmConfig, bool requireExactMatch) {
+    if (!deviceProfile.isExternal) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": called for an attached device, address=" << deviceProfile;
+    }
+    auto proxy = readAlsaDeviceInfo(deviceProfile);
+    if (proxy.get() == nullptr) {
+        return proxy;
+    }
+    if (int err = proxy_prepare(proxy.get(), proxy.getProfile(), pcmConfig, requireExactMatch);
+        err != 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": fail to prepare for device address=" << deviceProfile
+                   << " error=" << err;
+        return DeviceProxy();
+    }
+    if (int err = proxy_open(proxy.get()); err != 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to open device, address=" << deviceProfile
+                   << " error=" << err;
+        return DeviceProxy();
+    }
+    return proxy;
+}
+
+DeviceProxy readAlsaDeviceInfo(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile) {
+    DeviceProxy proxy(deviceProfile);
+    if (!profile_read_device_info(proxy.getProfile())) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": unable to read device info, device address=" << deviceProfile;
+        return DeviceProxy();
+    }
+    return proxy;
+}
+
+void resetTransferredFrames(DeviceProxy& proxy, uint64_t frames) {
+    if (proxy.get() != nullptr) {
+        proxy.get()->transferred = frames;
+    }
+}
+
+AudioFormatDescription c2aidl_pcm_format_AudioFormatDescription(enum pcm_format legacy) {
+    return findValueOrDefault(getPcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap(), legacy, AudioFormatDescription());
+}
+
+pcm_format aidl2c_AudioFormatDescription_pcm_format(const AudioFormatDescription& aidl) {
+    return findValueOrDefault(getAudioFormatDescriptorToPcmFormatMap(), aidl, PCM_FORMAT_INVALID);
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::alsa
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.h b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..980f685
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioChannelLayout.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioFormatDescription.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioPort.h>
+
+#include "core-impl/Stream.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+#include <tinyalsa/pcm.h>
+#include "alsa_device_profile.h"
+#include "alsa_device_proxy.h"
+}
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::alsa {
+
+struct DeviceProfile {
+    int card;
+    int device;
+    int direction; /* PCM_OUT or PCM_IN */
+    bool isExternal;
+};
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const DeviceProfile& device);
+
+class DeviceProxy {
+  public:
+    DeviceProxy();  // Constructs a "null" proxy.
+    explicit DeviceProxy(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile);
+    alsa_device_profile* getProfile() { return mProfile.get(); }
+    alsa_device_proxy* get() { return mProxy.get(); }
+
+  private:
+    static void alsaProxyDeleter(alsa_device_proxy* proxy);
+    using AlsaProxy = std::unique_ptr<alsa_device_proxy, decltype(alsaProxyDeleter)*>;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<alsa_device_profile> mProfile;
+    AlsaProxy mProxy;
+};
+
+::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout getChannelLayoutMaskFromChannelCount(
+        unsigned int channelCount, int isInput);
+::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout getChannelIndexMaskFromChannelCount(
+        unsigned int channelCount);
+unsigned int getChannelCountFromChannelMask(
+        const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout& channelMask, bool isInput);
+std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout> getChannelMasksFromProfile(
+        const alsa_device_profile* profile);
+std::optional<DeviceProfile> getDeviceProfile(
+        const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice& audioDevice, bool isInput);
+std::optional<DeviceProfile> getDeviceProfile(
+        const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& audioPort);
+std::optional<struct pcm_config> getPcmConfig(const StreamContext& context, bool isInput);
+std::vector<int> getSampleRatesFromProfile(const alsa_device_profile* profile);
+DeviceProxy openProxyForAttachedDevice(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile,
+                                       struct pcm_config* pcmConfig, size_t bufferFrameCount);
+DeviceProxy openProxyForExternalDevice(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile,
+                                       struct pcm_config* pcmConfig, bool requireExactMatch);
+DeviceProxy readAlsaDeviceInfo(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile);
+void resetTransferredFrames(DeviceProxy& proxy, uint64_t frames);
+
+::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription
+c2aidl_pcm_format_AudioFormatDescription(enum pcm_format legacy);
+pcm_format aidl2c_AudioFormatDescription_pcm_format(
+        const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription& aidl);
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::alsa
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/android.hardware.audio.effect.service-aidl.example.rc b/audio/aidl/default/android.hardware.audio.effect.service-aidl.example.rc
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f859a1..0000000
--- a/audio/aidl/default/android.hardware.audio.effect.service-aidl.example.rc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-service vendor.audio-effect-hal-aidl /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.audio.effect.service-aidl.example
-    class hal
-    user audioserver
-    # media gid needed for /dev/fm (radio) and for /data/misc/media (tee)
-    group audio media
-    capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND
-    # setting RLIMIT_RTPRIO allows binder RT priority inheritance
-    rlimit rtprio 10 10
-    ioprio rt 4
-    task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh HighPerformance
-    onrestart restart audioserver
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/android.hardware.audio.effect.service-aidl.xml b/audio/aidl/default/android.hardware.audio.effect.service-aidl.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index fdc53a3..0000000
--- a/audio/aidl/default/android.hardware.audio.effect.service-aidl.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
-  <hal format="aidl">
-    <name>android.hardware.audio.effect</name>
-    <version>1</version>
-    <fqname>IFactory/default</fqname>
-  </hal>
-</manifest>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.example.rc b/audio/aidl/default/android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.example.rc
index 2068735..c3e19ba 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.example.rc
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.example.rc
@@ -1,11 +1,24 @@
-service vendor.audio-hal-aidl /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.example
+
+service vendor.audio-hal-aidl /apex/com.android.hardware.audio/bin/hw/android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.example
     class hal
     user audioserver
     # media gid needed for /dev/fm (radio) and for /data/misc/media (tee)
     group audio camera drmrpc inet media mediadrm net_bt net_bt_admin net_bw_acct wakelock context_hub
-    capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND
+    capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND SYS_NICE
     # setting RLIMIT_RTPRIO allows binder RT priority inheritance
     rlimit rtprio 10 10
     ioprio rt 4
     task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh HighPerformance
     onrestart restart audioserver
+
+service vendor.audio-effect-hal-aidl /apex/com.android.hardware.audio/bin/hw/android.hardware.audio.effect.service-aidl.example
+    class hal
+    user audioserver
+    # media gid needed for /dev/fm (radio) and for /data/misc/media (tee)
+    group audio media
+    capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND
+    # setting RLIMIT_RTPRIO allows binder RT priority inheritance
+    rlimit rtprio 10 10
+    ioprio rt 4
+    task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh HighPerformance
+    onrestart restart audioserver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.xml b/audio/aidl/default/android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.xml
index 9636a58..5278e4f 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.xml
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.xml
@@ -1,22 +1,39 @@
 <manifest version="1.0" type="device">
   <hal format="aidl">
     <name>android.hardware.audio.core</name>
-    <version>1</version>
+    <version>2</version>
     <fqname>IModule/default</fqname>
   </hal>
   <hal format="aidl">
     <name>android.hardware.audio.core</name>
-    <version>1</version>
+    <version>2</version>
     <fqname>IModule/r_submix</fqname>
   </hal>
   <hal format="aidl">
     <name>android.hardware.audio.core</name>
+    <version>2</version>
+    <fqname>IModule/bluetooth</fqname>
+  </hal>
+  <hal format="aidl">
+    <name>android.hardware.audio.core</name>
+    <version>2</version>
+    <fqname>IConfig/default</fqname>
+  </hal>
+  <!-- Uncomment when these modules present in the configuration
+  <hal format="aidl">
+    <name>android.hardware.audio.core</name>
+    <version>1</version>
+    <fqname>IModule/stub</fqname>
+  </hal>
+  <hal format="aidl">
+    <name>android.hardware.audio.core</name>
     <version>1</version>
     <fqname>IModule/usb</fqname>
   </hal>
+  -->
   <hal format="aidl">
-    <name>android.hardware.audio.core</name>
-    <version>1</version>
-    <fqname>IConfig/default</fqname>
+    <name>android.hardware.audio.effect</name>
+    <version>2</version>
+    <fqname>IFactory/default</fqname>
   </hal>
 </manifest>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.audio/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.audio/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da84412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.audio/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.audio",
+    manifest: "manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.example",
+        "android.hardware.audio.effect.service-aidl.example",
+    ],
+    native_shared_libs: [
+        "libaecsw",
+        "libagc1sw",
+        "libagc2sw",
+        "libbassboostsw",
+        "libbundleaidl",
+        "libdownmixaidl",
+        "libdynamicsprocessingaidl",
+        "libenvreverbsw",
+        "libequalizersw",
+        "libextensioneffect",
+        "libhapticgeneratoraidl",
+        "libloudnessenhanceraidl",
+        "libnssw",
+        "libpreprocessingaidl",
+        "libpresetreverbsw",
+        "libreverbaidl",
+        "libvirtualizersw",
+        "libvisualizeraidl",
+        "libvolumesw",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.example.rc",
+        "android.hardware.audio.service-aidl.xml",
+        "audio_effects_config.xml",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.audio/file_contexts b/audio/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.audio/file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41a6ada
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.audio/file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+(/.*)?                                                              u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                          u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.audio\.service-aidl\.example             u:object_r:hal_audio_default_exec:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.audio\.effect\.service-aidl\.example     u:object_r:hal_audio_default_exec:s0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.audio/manifest.json b/audio/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.audio/manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42a2368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.audio/manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.audio",
+    "version": 1
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml b/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml
index 6627ae7..827ff80 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml
@@ -47,10 +47,12 @@
         <library name="visualizer" path="libvisualizeraidl.so"/>
         <library name="volumesw" path="libvolumesw.so"/>
         <library name="extensioneffect" path="libextensioneffect.so"/>
+        <library name="spatializersw" path="libspatializersw.so"/>
     </libraries>
 
     <!-- list of effects to load.
-         Each "effect" element must contain a "name", "library" and a "uuid" attribute.
+         Each "effect" element must contain a "name", "library" and a "uuid" attribute, an optional
+         "type" attribute can be used to add any customized effect type.
          The value of the "library" attribute must correspond to the name of one library element in
          the "libraries" element.
          The "name" attribute used to specific effect type, and should be mapping to a key of
@@ -62,8 +64,8 @@
          result of IFactory.queryEffects() to decide which effect implementation should be part of
          proxy and which not.
 
-         Only "name", "library", and "uuid" attributes in "effects" element are meaningful and
-         parsed out by EffectConfig class, all other attributes are ignored.
+         Only "name", "library", "uuid", and "type" attributes in "effects" element are meaningful
+          and parsed out by EffectConfig class, all other attributes are ignored.
          Only "name" and "uuid" attributes in "effectProxy" element are meaningful and parsed out
          by EffectConfig class, all other attributes are ignored.
     -->
@@ -94,9 +96,10 @@
             <libsw library="equalizersw" uuid="0bed4300-847d-11df-bb17-0002a5d5c51b"/>
             <libsw library="bundle" uuid="ce772f20-847d-11df-bb17-0002a5d5c51b"/>
         </effectProxy>
-        <effect name="extensioneffect" library="extensioneffect" uuid="fa81dd00-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
-        <effect name="acoustic_echo_canceler" library="aecsw" uuid="bb392ec0-8d4d-11e0-a896-0002a5d5c51b"/>
-        <effect name="noise_suppression" library="nssw" uuid="c06c8400-8e06-11e0-9cb6-0002a5d5c51b"/>
+        <effect name="extension_effect" library="extensioneffect" uuid="fa81dd00-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002" type="fa81de0e-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
+        <effect name="acoustic_echo_canceler" library="pre_processing" uuid="bb392ec0-8d4d-11e0-a896-0002a5d5c51b"/>
+        <effect name="noise_suppression" library="pre_processing" uuid="c06c8400-8e06-11e0-9cb6-0002a5d5c51b"/>
+        <effect name="spatializer" library="spatializersw" uuid="fa81a880-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
     </effects>
 
     <preprocess>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV1/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV1/Android.bp
index 4ae8e63..7b753eb 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV1/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV1/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libagc1sw",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "AutomaticGainControlV1Sw.cpp",
@@ -36,6 +34,6 @@
     ],
     relative_install_path: "soundfx",
     visibility: [
-        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default",
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default:__subpackages__",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV1/AutomaticGainControlV1Sw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV1/AutomaticGainControlV1Sw.cpp
index ce10ae1..d865b7e 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV1/AutomaticGainControlV1Sw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV1/AutomaticGainControlV1Sw.cpp
@@ -177,10 +177,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> AutomaticGainControlV1Sw::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode AutomaticGainControlV1Sw::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV1/AutomaticGainControlV1Sw.h b/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV1/AutomaticGainControlV1Sw.h
index 7d2a69f..76b91ae 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV1/AutomaticGainControlV1Sw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV1/AutomaticGainControlV1Sw.h
@@ -53,21 +53,24 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; };
-    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
+    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
   private:
     static const std::vector<Range::AutomaticGainControlV1Range> kRanges;
-    std::shared_ptr<AutomaticGainControlV1SwContext> mContext;
+    std::shared_ptr<AutomaticGainControlV1SwContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterAutomaticGainControlV1(const AutomaticGainControlV1::Tag& tag,
-                                                          Parameter::Specific* specific);
+                                                          Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV2/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV2/Android.bp
index 631cf58..ea05152 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV2/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV2/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libagc2sw",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "AutomaticGainControlV2Sw.cpp",
@@ -36,6 +34,6 @@
     ],
     relative_install_path: "soundfx",
     visibility: [
-        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default",
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default:__subpackages__",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV2/AutomaticGainControlV2Sw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV2/AutomaticGainControlV2Sw.cpp
index 1e336ac..3ff6e38 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV2/AutomaticGainControlV2Sw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV2/AutomaticGainControlV2Sw.cpp
@@ -180,10 +180,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> AutomaticGainControlV2Sw::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode AutomaticGainControlV2Sw::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV2/AutomaticGainControlV2Sw.h b/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV2/AutomaticGainControlV2Sw.h
index 9aa60ea..863d470 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV2/AutomaticGainControlV2Sw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControlV2/AutomaticGainControlV2Sw.h
@@ -59,21 +59,24 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; };
-    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
+    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
   private:
     static const std::vector<Range::AutomaticGainControlV2Range> kRanges;
-    std::shared_ptr<AutomaticGainControlV2SwContext> mContext;
+    std::shared_ptr<AutomaticGainControlV2SwContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterAutomaticGainControlV2(const AutomaticGainControlV2::Tag& tag,
-                                                          Parameter::Specific* specific);
+                                                          Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/Android.bp
index 82b2f20..8f53eae 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libbassboostsw",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "BassBoostSw.cpp",
@@ -36,6 +34,6 @@
     ],
     relative_install_path: "soundfx",
     visibility: [
-        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default",
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default:__subpackages__",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.cpp
index 6072d89..60adc30 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.cpp
@@ -151,10 +151,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> BassBoostSw::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode BassBoostSw::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.h
index 1132472..901e455 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.h
@@ -51,21 +51,23 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; };
-    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
+    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
   private:
     static const std::vector<Range::BassBoostRange> kRanges;
-    std::shared_ptr<BassBoostSwContext> mContext;
+    std::shared_ptr<BassBoostSwContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterBassBoost(const BassBoost::Tag& tag,
-                                             Parameter::Specific* specific);
+                                             Parameter::Specific* specific) REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/bluetooth/DevicePortProxy.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/bluetooth/DevicePortProxy.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d772c20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/bluetooth/DevicePortProxy.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_BluetoothAudioPort"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "BluetoothAudioSessionControl.h"
+#include "core-impl/DevicePortProxy.h"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AudioConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::BluetoothAudioSessionControl;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::BluetoothAudioStatus;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::ChannelMode;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PcmConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PortStatusCallbacks;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PresentationPosition;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::SessionType;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType;
+using android::base::StringPrintf;
+
+namespace android::bluetooth::audio::aidl {
+
+namespace {
+
+// The maximum time to wait in std::condition_variable::wait_for()
+constexpr unsigned int kMaxWaitingTimeMs = 4500;
+
+}  // namespace
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const BluetoothStreamState& state) {
+    switch (state) {
+        case BluetoothStreamState::DISABLED:
+            return os << "DISABLED";
+        case BluetoothStreamState::STANDBY:
+            return os << "STANDBY";
+        case BluetoothStreamState::STARTING:
+            return os << "STARTING";
+        case BluetoothStreamState::STARTED:
+            return os << "STARTED";
+        case BluetoothStreamState::SUSPENDING:
+            return os << "SUSPENDING";
+        case BluetoothStreamState::UNKNOWN:
+            return os << "UNKNOWN";
+        default:
+            return os << android::base::StringPrintf("%#hhx", state);
+    }
+}
+
+BluetoothAudioPortAidl::BluetoothAudioPortAidl()
+    : mCookie(::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::kObserversCookieUndefined),
+      mState(BluetoothStreamState::DISABLED),
+      mSessionType(SessionType::UNKNOWN) {}
+
+BluetoothAudioPortAidl::~BluetoothAudioPortAidl() {
+    unregisterPort();
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidl::registerPort(const AudioDeviceDescription& description) {
+    if (inUse()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << debugMessage() << " already in use";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!initSessionType(description)) return false;
+
+    auto control_result_cb = [port = this](uint16_t cookie, bool start_resp,
+                                           const BluetoothAudioStatus& status) {
+        (void)start_resp;
+        port->controlResultHandler(cookie, status);
+    };
+    auto session_changed_cb = [port = this](uint16_t cookie) {
+        port->sessionChangedHandler(cookie);
+    };
+    // TODO: Add audio_config_changed_cb
+    PortStatusCallbacks cbacks = {
+            .control_result_cb_ = control_result_cb,
+            .session_changed_cb_ = session_changed_cb,
+    };
+    mCookie = BluetoothAudioSessionControl::RegisterControlResultCback(mSessionType, cbacks);
+    auto isOk = (mCookie != ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::kObserversCookieUndefined);
+    if (isOk) {
+        std::lock_guard guard(mCvMutex);
+        mState = BluetoothStreamState::STANDBY;
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << debugMessage();
+    return isOk;
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidl::initSessionType(const AudioDeviceDescription& description) {
+    if (description.connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BT_A2DP &&
+        (description.type == AudioDeviceType::OUT_DEVICE ||
+         description.type == AudioDeviceType::OUT_HEADPHONE ||
+         description.type == AudioDeviceType::OUT_SPEAKER)) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__
+                     << ": device=AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP (HEADPHONES/SPEAKER) ("
+                     << description.toString() << ")";
+        mSessionType = SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH;
+    } else if (description.connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_WIRELESS &&
+               description.type == AudioDeviceType::OUT_HEARING_AID) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": device=AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HEARING_AID (MEDIA/VOICE) ("
+                     << description.toString() << ")";
+        mSessionType = SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH;
+    } else if (description.connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BT_LE &&
+               description.type == AudioDeviceType::OUT_HEADSET) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": device=AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_HEADSET (MEDIA/VOICE) ("
+                     << description.toString() << ")";
+        mSessionType = SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH;
+    } else if (description.connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BT_LE &&
+               description.type == AudioDeviceType::OUT_SPEAKER) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": device=AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_SPEAKER (MEDIA) ("
+                     << description.toString() << ")";
+        mSessionType = SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH;
+    } else if (description.connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BT_LE &&
+               description.type == AudioDeviceType::IN_HEADSET) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": device=AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLE_HEADSET (VOICE) ("
+                     << description.toString() << ")";
+        mSessionType = SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH;
+    } else if (description.connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BT_LE &&
+               description.type == AudioDeviceType::OUT_BROADCAST) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": device=AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_BROADCAST (MEDIA) ("
+                     << description.toString() << ")";
+        mSessionType = SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH;
+    } else {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": unknown device=" << description.toString();
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!BluetoothAudioSessionControl::IsSessionReady(mSessionType)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": device=" << description.toString()
+                   << ", session_type=" << toString(mSessionType) << " is not ready";
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void BluetoothAudioPortAidl::unregisterPort() {
+    if (!inUse()) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not in use";
+        return;
+    }
+    BluetoothAudioSessionControl::UnregisterControlResultCback(mSessionType, mCookie);
+    mCookie = ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::kObserversCookieUndefined;
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << debugMessage() << " port unregistered";
+}
+
+void BluetoothAudioPortAidl::controlResultHandler(uint16_t cookie,
+                                                  const BluetoothAudioStatus& status) {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mCvMutex);
+    if (!inUse()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "control_result_cb: BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not in use";
+        return;
+    }
+    if (mCookie != cookie) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "control_result_cb: proxy of device port (cookie="
+                   << StringPrintf("%#hx", cookie) << ") is corrupted";
+        return;
+    }
+    BluetoothStreamState previous_state = mState;
+    LOG(INFO) << "control_result_cb:" << debugMessage() << ", previous_state=" << previous_state
+              << ", status=" << toString(status);
+
+    switch (previous_state) {
+        case BluetoothStreamState::STARTED:
+            /* Only Suspend signal can be send in STARTED state*/
+            if (status == BluetoothAudioStatus::RECONFIGURATION ||
+                status == BluetoothAudioStatus::SUCCESS) {
+                mState = BluetoothStreamState::STANDBY;
+            } else {
+                LOG(WARNING) << StringPrintf(
+                        "control_result_cb: status=%s failure for session_type= %s, cookie=%#hx, "
+                        "previous_state=%#hhx",
+                        toString(status).c_str(), toString(mSessionType).c_str(), mCookie,
+                        previous_state);
+            }
+            break;
+        case BluetoothStreamState::STARTING:
+            if (status == BluetoothAudioStatus::SUCCESS) {
+                mState = BluetoothStreamState::STARTED;
+            } else {
+                // Set to standby since the stack may be busy switching between outputs
+                LOG(WARNING) << StringPrintf(
+                        "control_result_cb: status=%s failure for session_type= %s, cookie=%#hx, "
+                        "previous_state=%#hhx",
+                        toString(status).c_str(), toString(mSessionType).c_str(), mCookie,
+                        previous_state);
+                mState = BluetoothStreamState::STANDBY;
+            }
+            break;
+        case BluetoothStreamState::SUSPENDING:
+            if (status == BluetoothAudioStatus::SUCCESS) {
+                mState = BluetoothStreamState::STANDBY;
+            } else {
+                // It will be failed if the headset is disconnecting, and set to disable
+                // to wait for re-init again
+                LOG(WARNING) << StringPrintf(
+                        "control_result_cb: status=%s failure for session_type= %s, cookie=%#hx, "
+                        "previous_state=%#hhx",
+                        toString(status).c_str(), toString(mSessionType).c_str(), mCookie,
+                        previous_state);
+                mState = BluetoothStreamState::DISABLED;
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            LOG(ERROR) << "control_result_cb: unexpected previous_state="
+                       << StringPrintf(
+                                  "control_result_cb: status=%s failure for session_type= %s, "
+                                  "cookie=%#hx, previous_state=%#hhx",
+                                  toString(status).c_str(), toString(mSessionType).c_str(), mCookie,
+                                  previous_state);
+            return;
+    }
+    mInternalCv.notify_all();
+}
+
+void BluetoothAudioPortAidl::sessionChangedHandler(uint16_t cookie) {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mCvMutex);
+    if (!inUse()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "session_changed_cb: BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not in use";
+        return;
+    }
+    if (mCookie != cookie) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "session_changed_cb: proxy of device port (cookie="
+                   << StringPrintf("%#hx", cookie) << ") is corrupted";
+        return;
+    }
+    BluetoothStreamState previous_state = mState;
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << "session_changed_cb:" << debugMessage()
+                 << ", previous_state=" << previous_state;
+    mState = BluetoothStreamState::DISABLED;
+    mInternalCv.notify_all();
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidl::inUse() const {
+    return (mCookie != ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::kObserversCookieUndefined);
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidl::getPreferredDataIntervalUs(size_t& interval_us) const {
+    if (!inUse()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not in use";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const AudioConfiguration& hal_audio_cfg =
+            BluetoothAudioSessionControl::GetAudioConfig(mSessionType);
+    if (hal_audio_cfg.getTag() != AudioConfiguration::pcmConfig) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": unsupported audio cfg tag";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    interval_us = hal_audio_cfg.get<AudioConfiguration::pcmConfig>().dataIntervalUs;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidl::loadAudioConfig(PcmConfiguration& audio_cfg) {
+    if (!inUse()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not in use";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const AudioConfiguration& hal_audio_cfg =
+            BluetoothAudioSessionControl::GetAudioConfig(mSessionType);
+    if (hal_audio_cfg.getTag() != AudioConfiguration::pcmConfig) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": unsupported audio cfg tag";
+        return false;
+    }
+    audio_cfg = hal_audio_cfg.get<AudioConfiguration::pcmConfig>();
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state*=" << getState() << ", PcmConfig=["
+                 << audio_cfg.toString() << "]";
+    if (audio_cfg.channelMode == ChannelMode::UNKNOWN) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidlOut::loadAudioConfig(PcmConfiguration& audio_cfg) {
+    if (!BluetoothAudioPortAidl::loadAudioConfig(audio_cfg)) return false;
+    // WAR to support Mono / 16 bits per sample as the Bluetooth stack requires
+    if (audio_cfg.channelMode == ChannelMode::MONO && audio_cfg.bitsPerSample == 16) {
+        mIsStereoToMono = true;
+        audio_cfg.channelMode = ChannelMode::STEREO;
+        LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": force channels = to be AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO";
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidl::standby() {
+    if (!inUse()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not in use";
+        return false;
+    }
+    std::lock_guard guard(mCvMutex);
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState() << " request";
+    if (mState == BluetoothStreamState::DISABLED) {
+        mState = BluetoothStreamState::STANDBY;
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState() << " done";
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidl::condWaitState(BluetoothStreamState state) {
+    const auto waitTime = std::chrono::milliseconds(kMaxWaitingTimeMs);
+    std::unique_lock lock(mCvMutex);
+    base::ScopedLockAssertion lock_assertion(mCvMutex);
+    switch (state) {
+        case BluetoothStreamState::STARTING: {
+            LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << debugMessage() << " waiting for STARTED";
+            mInternalCv.wait_for(lock, waitTime, [this] {
+                base::ScopedLockAssertion lock_assertion(mCvMutex);
+                return mState != BluetoothStreamState::STARTING;
+            });
+            return mState == BluetoothStreamState::STARTED;
+        }
+        case BluetoothStreamState::SUSPENDING: {
+            LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << debugMessage() << " waiting for SUSPENDED";
+            mInternalCv.wait_for(lock, waitTime, [this] {
+                base::ScopedLockAssertion lock_assertion(mCvMutex);
+                return mState != BluetoothStreamState::SUSPENDING;
+            });
+            return mState == BluetoothStreamState::STANDBY;
+        }
+        default:
+            LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << debugMessage() << " waiting for KNOWN";
+            return false;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidl::start() {
+    if (!inUse()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not in use";
+        return false;
+    }
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState()
+                 << ", mono=" << (mIsStereoToMono ? "true" : "false") << " request";
+
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mCvMutex);
+        base::ScopedLockAssertion lock_assertion(mCvMutex);
+        if (mState == BluetoothStreamState::STARTED) {
+            return true;  // nop, return
+        } else if (mState == BluetoothStreamState::SUSPENDING ||
+                   mState == BluetoothStreamState::STARTING) {
+            /* If port is in transient state, give some time to respond */
+            auto state_ = mState;
+            lock.unlock();
+            if (!condWaitState(state_)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState() << " failure";
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool retval = false;
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mCvMutex);
+        base::ScopedLockAssertion lock_assertion(mCvMutex);
+        if (mState == BluetoothStreamState::STARTED) {
+            retval = true;
+        } else if (mState == BluetoothStreamState::STANDBY) {
+            mState = BluetoothStreamState::STARTING;
+            lock.unlock();
+            if (BluetoothAudioSessionControl::StartStream(mSessionType)) {
+                retval = condWaitState(BluetoothStreamState::STARTING);
+            } else {
+                LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState()
+                           << " Hal fails";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (retval) {
+        LOG(INFO) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState()
+                  << ", mono=" << (mIsStereoToMono ? "true" : "false") << " done";
+    } else {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState() << " failure";
+    }
+
+    return retval;  // false if any failure like timeout
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidl::suspend() {
+    if (!inUse()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not in use";
+        return false;
+    }
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState() << " request";
+
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mCvMutex);
+        base::ScopedLockAssertion lock_assertion(mCvMutex);
+        if (mState == BluetoothStreamState::STANDBY) {
+            return true;  // nop, return
+        } else if (mState == BluetoothStreamState::SUSPENDING ||
+                   mState == BluetoothStreamState::STARTING) {
+            /* If port is in transient state, give some time to respond */
+            auto state_ = mState;
+            lock.unlock();
+            if (!condWaitState(state_)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState() << " failure";
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool retval = false;
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mCvMutex);
+        base::ScopedLockAssertion lock_assertion(mCvMutex);
+        if (mState == BluetoothStreamState::STANDBY) {
+            retval = true;
+        } else if (mState == BluetoothStreamState::STARTED) {
+            mState = BluetoothStreamState::SUSPENDING;
+            lock.unlock();
+            if (BluetoothAudioSessionControl::SuspendStream(mSessionType)) {
+                retval = condWaitState(BluetoothStreamState::SUSPENDING);
+            } else {
+                LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState()
+                           << " failure to suspend stream";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (retval) {
+        LOG(INFO) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState() << " done";
+    } else {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState() << " failure";
+    }
+
+    return retval;  // false if any failure like timeout
+}
+
+void BluetoothAudioPortAidl::stop() {
+    if (!inUse()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not in use";
+        return;
+    }
+    std::lock_guard guard(mCvMutex);
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState() << " request";
+    if (mState != BluetoothStreamState::DISABLED) {
+        BluetoothAudioSessionControl::StopStream(mSessionType);
+        mState = BluetoothStreamState::DISABLED;
+    }
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState() << " done";
+}
+
+size_t BluetoothAudioPortAidlOut::writeData(const void* buffer, size_t bytes) const {
+    if (!buffer) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": bad input arg";
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!inUse()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not in use";
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!mIsStereoToMono) {
+        return BluetoothAudioSessionControl::OutWritePcmData(mSessionType, buffer, bytes);
+    }
+
+    // WAR to mix the stereo into Mono (16 bits per sample)
+    const size_t write_frames = bytes >> 2;
+    if (write_frames == 0) return 0;
+    auto src = static_cast<const int16_t*>(buffer);
+    std::unique_ptr<int16_t[]> dst{new int16_t[write_frames]};
+    downmix_to_mono_i16_from_stereo_i16(dst.get(), src, write_frames);
+    // a frame is 16 bits, and the size of a mono frame is equal to half a stereo.
+    auto totalWrite = BluetoothAudioSessionControl::OutWritePcmData(mSessionType, dst.get(),
+                                                                    write_frames * 2);
+    return totalWrite * 2;
+}
+
+size_t BluetoothAudioPortAidlIn::readData(void* buffer, size_t bytes) const {
+    if (!buffer) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": bad input arg";
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!inUse()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not in use";
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return BluetoothAudioSessionControl::InReadPcmData(mSessionType, buffer, bytes);
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidl::getPresentationPosition(
+        PresentationPosition& presentation_position) const {
+    if (!inUse()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not in use";
+        return false;
+    }
+    bool retval = BluetoothAudioSessionControl::GetPresentationPosition(mSessionType,
+                                                                        presentation_position);
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState()
+                 << presentation_position.toString();
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidl::updateSourceMetadata(const SourceMetadata& source_metadata) const {
+    if (!inUse()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not in use";
+        return false;
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState() << ", "
+               << source_metadata.tracks.size() << " track(s)";
+    if (source_metadata.tracks.size() == 0) return true;
+    return BluetoothAudioSessionControl::UpdateSourceMetadata(mSessionType, source_metadata);
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidl::updateSinkMetadata(const SinkMetadata& sink_metadata) const {
+    if (!inUse()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not in use";
+        return false;
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << debugMessage() << ", state=" << getState() << ", "
+               << sink_metadata.tracks.size() << " track(s)";
+    if (sink_metadata.tracks.size() == 0) return true;
+    return BluetoothAudioSessionControl::UpdateSinkMetadata(mSessionType, sink_metadata);
+}
+
+BluetoothStreamState BluetoothAudioPortAidl::getState() const {
+    return mState;
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidl::setState(BluetoothStreamState state) {
+    if (!inUse()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not in use";
+        return false;
+    }
+    std::lock_guard guard(mCvMutex);
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": BluetoothAudioPortAidl old state = " << mState
+               << " new state = " << state;
+    mState = state;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidl::isA2dp() const {
+    return mSessionType == SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+           mSessionType == SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH;
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioPortAidl::isLeAudio() const {
+    return mSessionType == SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+           mSessionType == SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH ||
+           mSessionType == SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+           mSessionType == SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH ||
+           mSessionType == SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+           mSessionType == SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH;
+}
+
+std::string BluetoothAudioPortAidl::debugMessage() const {
+    return StringPrintf(": session_type=%s, cookie=%#hx", toString(mSessionType).c_str(), mCookie);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::bluetooth::audio::aidl
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/bluetooth/ModuleBluetooth.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/bluetooth/ModuleBluetooth.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac375a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/bluetooth/ModuleBluetooth.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_ModuleBluetooth"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "BluetoothAudioSession.h"
+#include "core-impl/ModuleBluetooth.h"
+#include "core-impl/StreamBluetooth.h"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::ChannelMode;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PcmConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioConfigBase;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortExt;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioProfile;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::Int;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType;
+using android::bluetooth::audio::aidl::BluetoothAudioPortAidl;
+using android::bluetooth::audio::aidl::BluetoothAudioPortAidlIn;
+using android::bluetooth::audio::aidl::BluetoothAudioPortAidlOut;
+
+// TODO(b/312265159) bluetooth audio should be in its own process
+// Remove this and the shared_libs when that happens
+extern "C" binder_status_t createIBluetoothAudioProviderFactory();
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+namespace {
+
+PcmType pcmTypeFromBitsPerSample(int8_t bitsPerSample) {
+    if (bitsPerSample == 8)
+        return PcmType::UINT_8_BIT;
+    else if (bitsPerSample == 16)
+        return PcmType::INT_16_BIT;
+    else if (bitsPerSample == 24)
+        return PcmType::INT_24_BIT;
+    else if (bitsPerSample == 32)
+        return PcmType::INT_32_BIT;
+    ALOGE("Unsupported bitsPerSample: %d", bitsPerSample);
+    return PcmType::DEFAULT;
+}
+
+AudioChannelLayout channelLayoutFromChannelMode(ChannelMode mode) {
+    if (mode == ChannelMode::MONO) {
+        return AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::layoutMask>(
+                AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO);
+    } else if (mode == ChannelMode::STEREO || mode == ChannelMode::DUALMONO) {
+        return AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::layoutMask>(
+                AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO);
+    }
+    ALOGE("Unsupported channel mode: %s", toString(mode).c_str());
+    return AudioChannelLayout{};
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ModuleBluetooth::ModuleBluetooth(std::unique_ptr<Module::Configuration>&& config)
+    : Module(Type::BLUETOOTH, std::move(config)) {
+    // TODO(b/312265159) bluetooth audio should be in its own process
+    // Remove this and the shared_libs when that happens
+    binder_status_t status = createIBluetoothAudioProviderFactory();
+    if (status != STATUS_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create bluetooth audio provider factory. Status: "
+                   << ::android::statusToString(status);
+    }
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleBluetooth::getBluetoothA2dp(
+        std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothA2dp>* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = getBtA2dp().getInstance();
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning instance of IBluetoothA2dp: " << _aidl_return->get();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleBluetooth::getBluetoothLe(std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothLe>* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = getBtLe().getInstance();
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning instance of IBluetoothLe: " << _aidl_return->get();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ChildInterface<BluetoothA2dp>& ModuleBluetooth::getBtA2dp() {
+    if (!mBluetoothA2dp) {
+        auto handle = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BluetoothA2dp>();
+        handle->registerHandler(std::bind(&ModuleBluetooth::bluetoothParametersUpdated, this));
+        mBluetoothA2dp = handle;
+    }
+    return mBluetoothA2dp;
+}
+
+ChildInterface<BluetoothLe>& ModuleBluetooth::getBtLe() {
+    if (!mBluetoothLe) {
+        auto handle = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BluetoothLe>();
+        handle->registerHandler(std::bind(&ModuleBluetooth::bluetoothParametersUpdated, this));
+        mBluetoothLe = handle;
+    }
+    return mBluetoothLe;
+}
+
+ModuleBluetooth::BtProfileHandles ModuleBluetooth::getBtProfileManagerHandles() {
+    return std::make_tuple(std::weak_ptr<IBluetooth>(), getBtA2dp().getPtr(), getBtLe().getPtr());
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleBluetooth::getMicMute(bool* _aidl_return __unused) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": is not supported";
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleBluetooth::setMicMute(bool in_mute __unused) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": is not supported";
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleBluetooth::setAudioPortConfig(const AudioPortConfig& in_requested,
+                                                       AudioPortConfig* out_suggested,
+                                                       bool* _aidl_return) {
+    auto fillConfig = [this](const AudioPort& port, AudioPortConfig* config) {
+        if (port.ext.getTag() == AudioPortExt::device) {
+            CachedProxy proxy;
+            auto status = findOrCreateProxy(port, proxy);
+            if (status.isOk()) {
+                const auto& pcmConfig = proxy.pcmConfig;
+                LOG(DEBUG) << "setAudioPortConfig: suggesting port config from "
+                           << pcmConfig.toString();
+                const auto pcmType = pcmTypeFromBitsPerSample(pcmConfig.bitsPerSample);
+                const auto channelMask = channelLayoutFromChannelMode(pcmConfig.channelMode);
+                if (pcmType != PcmType::DEFAULT && channelMask != AudioChannelLayout{}) {
+                    config->format =
+                            AudioFormatDescription{.type = AudioFormatType::PCM, .pcm = pcmType};
+                    config->channelMask = channelMask;
+                    config->sampleRate = Int{.value = pcmConfig.sampleRateHz};
+                    config->flags = port.flags;
+                    config->ext = port.ext;
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return generateDefaultPortConfig(port, config);
+    };
+    return Module::setAudioPortConfigImpl(in_requested, fillConfig, out_suggested, _aidl_return);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleBluetooth::checkAudioPatchEndpointsMatch(
+        const std::vector<AudioPortConfig*>& sources, const std::vector<AudioPortConfig*>& sinks) {
+    // Both sources and sinks must be non-empty, this is guaranteed by 'setAudioPatch'.
+    const bool isInput = sources[0]->ext.getTag() == AudioPortExt::device;
+    const int32_t devicePortId = isInput ? sources[0]->portId : sinks[0]->portId;
+    const auto proxyIt = mProxies.find(devicePortId);
+    if (proxyIt == mProxies.end()) return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    const auto& pcmConfig = proxyIt->second.pcmConfig;
+    const AudioPortConfig* mixPortConfig = isInput ? sinks[0] : sources[0];
+    if (!StreamBluetooth::checkConfigParams(
+                pcmConfig, AudioConfigBase{.sampleRate = mixPortConfig->sampleRate->value,
+                                           .channelMask = *(mixPortConfig->channelMask),
+                                           .format = *(mixPortConfig->format)})) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+    }
+    if (int32_t handle = mixPortConfig->ext.get<AudioPortExt::mix>().handle; handle > 0) {
+        mConnections.insert(std::pair(handle, devicePortId));
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+void ModuleBluetooth::onExternalDeviceConnectionChanged(const AudioPort& audioPort,
+                                                        bool connected) {
+    if (!connected) mProxies.erase(audioPort.id);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleBluetooth::createInputStream(
+        StreamContext&& context, const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+        const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones, std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result) {
+    CachedProxy proxy;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(fetchAndCheckProxy(context, proxy));
+    return createStreamInstance<StreamInBluetooth>(result, std::move(context), sinkMetadata,
+                                                   microphones, getBtProfileManagerHandles(),
+                                                   proxy.ptr, proxy.pcmConfig);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleBluetooth::createOutputStream(
+        StreamContext&& context, const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+        const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo, std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result) {
+    CachedProxy proxy;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(fetchAndCheckProxy(context, proxy));
+    return createStreamInstance<StreamOutBluetooth>(result, std::move(context), sourceMetadata,
+                                                    offloadInfo, getBtProfileManagerHandles(),
+                                                    proxy.ptr, proxy.pcmConfig);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleBluetooth::populateConnectedDevicePort(AudioPort* audioPort,
+                                                                int32_t nextPortId) {
+    if (audioPort->ext.getTag() != AudioPortExt::device) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": not a device port: " << audioPort->toString();
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+    if (!::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::BluetoothAudioSession::IsAidlAvailable()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory AIDL service not available";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    const auto& devicePort = audioPort->ext.get<AudioPortExt::device>();
+    const auto& description = devicePort.device.type;
+    // This method must return an error when the device can not be connected.
+    if (description.connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BT_A2DP) {
+        bool isA2dpEnabled = false;
+        if (!!mBluetoothA2dp) {
+            RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR((*mBluetoothA2dp).isEnabled(&isA2dpEnabled));
+        }
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": isA2dpEnabled: " << isA2dpEnabled;
+        if (!isA2dpEnabled) return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    } else if (description.connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BT_LE) {
+        bool isLeEnabled = false;
+        if (!!mBluetoothLe) {
+            RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR((*mBluetoothLe).isEnabled(&isLeEnabled));
+        }
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": isLeEnabled: " << isLeEnabled;
+        if (!isLeEnabled) return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    } else if (description.connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_WIRELESS &&
+               description.type == AudioDeviceType::OUT_HEARING_AID) {
+        // Hearing aids can use a number of profiles, no single switch exists.
+    } else {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": unsupported device type: " << audioPort->toString();
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+    CachedProxy proxy;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(createProxy(*audioPort, nextPortId, proxy));
+    // Since the device is already connected and configured by the BT stack, provide
+    // the current configuration instead of all possible profiles.
+    const auto& pcmConfig = proxy.pcmConfig;
+    audioPort->profiles.clear();
+    audioPort->profiles.push_back(
+            AudioProfile{.format = AudioFormatDescription{.type = AudioFormatType::PCM,
+                                                          .pcm = pcmTypeFromBitsPerSample(
+                                                                  pcmConfig.bitsPerSample)},
+                         .channelMasks = std::vector<AudioChannelLayout>(
+                                 {channelLayoutFromChannelMode(pcmConfig.channelMode)}),
+                         .sampleRates = std::vector<int>({pcmConfig.sampleRateHz})});
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": " << audioPort->toString();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleBluetooth::onMasterMuteChanged(bool) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": is not supported";
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleBluetooth::onMasterVolumeChanged(float) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": is not supported";
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+}
+
+int32_t ModuleBluetooth::getNominalLatencyMs(const AudioPortConfig& portConfig) {
+    const auto connectionsIt = mConnections.find(portConfig.ext.get<AudioPortExt::mix>().handle);
+    if (connectionsIt != mConnections.end()) {
+        const auto proxyIt = mProxies.find(connectionsIt->second);
+        if (proxyIt != mProxies.end()) {
+            auto proxy = proxyIt->second.ptr;
+            size_t dataIntervalUs = 0;
+            if (!proxy->getPreferredDataIntervalUs(dataIntervalUs)) {
+                LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": could not fetch preferred data interval";
+            }
+            const bool isInput = portConfig.flags->getTag() == AudioIoFlags::input;
+            return isInput ? StreamInBluetooth::getNominalLatencyMs(dataIntervalUs)
+                           : StreamOutBluetooth::getNominalLatencyMs(dataIntervalUs);
+        }
+    }
+    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": no connection or proxy found for " << portConfig.toString();
+    return Module::getNominalLatencyMs(portConfig);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleBluetooth::createProxy(const AudioPort& audioPort, int32_t instancePortId,
+                                                CachedProxy& proxy) {
+    const bool isInput = audioPort.flags.getTag() == AudioIoFlags::input;
+    proxy.ptr = isInput ? std::shared_ptr<BluetoothAudioPortAidl>(
+                                  std::make_shared<BluetoothAudioPortAidlIn>())
+                        : std::shared_ptr<BluetoothAudioPortAidl>(
+                                  std::make_shared<BluetoothAudioPortAidlOut>());
+    const auto& devicePort = audioPort.ext.get<AudioPortExt::device>();
+    const auto device = devicePort.device.type;
+    bool registrationSuccess = false;
+    for (int i = 0; i < kCreateProxyRetries && !registrationSuccess; ++i) {
+        registrationSuccess = proxy.ptr->registerPort(device);
+        usleep(kCreateProxyRetrySleepMs * 1000);
+    }
+    if (!registrationSuccess) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to register BT port for " << device.toString();
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    if (!proxy.ptr->loadAudioConfig(proxy.pcmConfig)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": state=" << proxy.ptr->getState()
+                   << ", failed to load audio config";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+    }
+    mProxies.insert(std::pair(instancePortId, proxy));
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleBluetooth::fetchAndCheckProxy(const StreamContext& context,
+                                                       CachedProxy& proxy) {
+    const auto connectionsIt = mConnections.find(context.getMixPortHandle());
+    if (connectionsIt != mConnections.end()) {
+        const auto proxyIt = mProxies.find(connectionsIt->second);
+        if (proxyIt != mProxies.end()) {
+            proxy = proxyIt->second;
+            mProxies.erase(proxyIt);
+        }
+        mConnections.erase(connectionsIt);
+    }
+    if (proxy.ptr != nullptr) {
+        if (!StreamBluetooth::checkConfigParams(
+                    proxy.pcmConfig, AudioConfigBase{.sampleRate = context.getSampleRate(),
+                                                     .channelMask = context.getChannelLayout(),
+                                                     .format = context.getFormat()})) {
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+        }
+    }
+    // Not having a proxy is OK, it may happen in VTS tests when streams are opened on unconnected
+    // mix ports.
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleBluetooth::findOrCreateProxy(const AudioPort& audioPort,
+                                                      CachedProxy& proxy) {
+    if (auto proxyIt = mProxies.find(audioPort.id); proxyIt != mProxies.end()) {
+        proxy = proxyIt->second;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+    return createProxy(audioPort, audioPort.id, proxy);
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/bluetooth/StreamBluetooth.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/bluetooth/StreamBluetooth.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a73af1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/bluetooth/StreamBluetooth.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_StreamBluetooth"
+#include <Utils.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <audio_utils/clock.h>
+
+#include "BluetoothAudioSession.h"
+#include "core-impl/StreamBluetooth.h"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::frameCountFromDurationUs;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::VendorParameter;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::ChannelMode;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PcmConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PresentationPosition;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioConfigBase;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceAddress;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneDynamicInfo;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo;
+using android::bluetooth::audio::aidl::BluetoothAudioPortAidl;
+using android::bluetooth::audio::aidl::BluetoothAudioPortAidlIn;
+using android::bluetooth::audio::aidl::BluetoothAudioPortAidlOut;
+using android::bluetooth::audio::aidl::BluetoothStreamState;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+constexpr int kBluetoothDefaultInputBufferMs = 20;
+constexpr int kBluetoothDefaultOutputBufferMs = 10;
+// constexpr int kBluetoothSpatializerOutputBufferMs = 10;
+constexpr int kBluetoothDefaultRemoteDelayMs = 200;
+
+StreamBluetooth::StreamBluetooth(StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata,
+                                 ModuleBluetooth::BtProfileHandles&& btHandles,
+                                 const std::shared_ptr<BluetoothAudioPortAidl>& btDeviceProxy,
+                                 const PcmConfiguration& pcmConfig)
+    : StreamCommonImpl(context, metadata),
+      mFrameSizeBytes(getContext().getFrameSize()),
+      mIsInput(isInput(metadata)),
+      mBluetoothA2dp(std::move(std::get<ModuleBluetooth::BtInterface::BTA2DP>(btHandles))),
+      mBluetoothLe(std::move(std::get<ModuleBluetooth::BtInterface::BTLE>(btHandles))),
+      mPreferredDataIntervalUs(pcmConfig.dataIntervalUs != 0
+                                       ? pcmConfig.dataIntervalUs
+                                       : (mIsInput ? kBluetoothDefaultInputBufferMs
+                                                   : kBluetoothDefaultOutputBufferMs) *
+                                                 1000),
+      mPreferredFrameCount(
+              frameCountFromDurationUs(mPreferredDataIntervalUs, pcmConfig.sampleRateHz)),
+      mBtDeviceProxy(btDeviceProxy) {}
+
+::android::status_t StreamBluetooth::init() {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    if (mBtDeviceProxy == nullptr) {
+        // This is a normal situation in VTS tests.
+        LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": no BT HAL proxy, stream is non-functional";
+    }
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamBluetooth::drain(StreamDescriptor::DrainMode) {
+    usleep(1000);
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamBluetooth::flush() {
+    usleep(1000);
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamBluetooth::pause() {
+    return standby();
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamBluetooth::transfer(void* buffer, size_t frameCount,
+                                              size_t* actualFrameCount, int32_t* latencyMs) {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    if (mBtDeviceProxy == nullptr || mBtDeviceProxy->getState() == BluetoothStreamState::DISABLED) {
+        *actualFrameCount = 0;
+        *latencyMs = StreamDescriptor::LATENCY_UNKNOWN;
+        return ::android::OK;
+    }
+    *actualFrameCount = 0;
+    *latencyMs = 0;
+    if (!mBtDeviceProxy->start()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": state= " << mBtDeviceProxy->getState() << " failed to start";
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+    const size_t fc = std::min(frameCount, mPreferredFrameCount);
+    const size_t bytesToTransfer = fc * mFrameSizeBytes;
+    if (mIsInput) {
+        const size_t totalRead = mBtDeviceProxy->readData(buffer, bytesToTransfer);
+        *actualFrameCount = std::max(*actualFrameCount, totalRead / mFrameSizeBytes);
+    } else {
+        const size_t totalWrite = mBtDeviceProxy->writeData(buffer, bytesToTransfer);
+        *actualFrameCount = std::max(*actualFrameCount, totalWrite / mFrameSizeBytes);
+    }
+    PresentationPosition presentation_position;
+    if (!mBtDeviceProxy->getPresentationPosition(presentation_position)) {
+        presentation_position.remoteDeviceAudioDelayNanos =
+                kBluetoothDefaultRemoteDelayMs * NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND;
+        LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": getPresentationPosition failed, latency info is unavailable";
+    }
+    // TODO(b/317117580): incorporate logic from
+    //                    packages/modules/Bluetooth/system/audio_bluetooth_hw/stream_apis.cc
+    //                    out_calculate_feeding_delay_ms / in_calculate_starving_delay_ms
+    *latencyMs = std::max(*latencyMs, (int32_t)(presentation_position.remoteDeviceAudioDelayNanos /
+                                                NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND));
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+// static
+bool StreamBluetooth::checkConfigParams(const PcmConfiguration& pcmConfig,
+                                        const AudioConfigBase& config) {
+    if ((int)config.sampleRate != pcmConfig.sampleRateHz) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": sample rate mismatch, stream value=" << config.sampleRate
+                   << ", BT HAL value=" << pcmConfig.sampleRateHz;
+        return false;
+    }
+    const auto channelCount =
+            aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getChannelCount(config.channelMask);
+    if ((pcmConfig.channelMode == ChannelMode::MONO && channelCount != 1) ||
+        (pcmConfig.channelMode == ChannelMode::STEREO && channelCount != 2)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Channel count mismatch, stream value=" << channelCount
+                   << ", BT HAL value=" << toString(pcmConfig.channelMode);
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (config.format.type != AudioFormatType::PCM) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__
+                   << ": unexpected stream format type: " << toString(config.format.type);
+        return false;
+    }
+    const int8_t bitsPerSample =
+            aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getPcmSampleSizeInBytes(config.format.pcm) * 8;
+    if (bitsPerSample != pcmConfig.bitsPerSample) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": bits per sample mismatch, stream value=" << bitsPerSample
+                   << ", BT HAL value=" << pcmConfig.bitsPerSample;
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamBluetooth::prepareToClose() {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    if (mBtDeviceProxy != nullptr) {
+        if (mBtDeviceProxy->getState() != BluetoothStreamState::DISABLED) {
+            mBtDeviceProxy->stop();
+        }
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamBluetooth::standby() {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    if (mBtDeviceProxy != nullptr) mBtDeviceProxy->suspend();
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamBluetooth::start() {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    if (mBtDeviceProxy != nullptr) mBtDeviceProxy->start();
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+void StreamBluetooth::shutdown() {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    if (mBtDeviceProxy != nullptr) {
+        mBtDeviceProxy->stop();
+        mBtDeviceProxy = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamBluetooth::updateMetadataCommon(const Metadata& metadata) {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    if (mBtDeviceProxy == nullptr) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+    bool isOk = true;
+    if (isInput(metadata)) {
+        isOk = mBtDeviceProxy->updateSinkMetadata(std::get<SinkMetadata>(metadata));
+    } else {
+        isOk = mBtDeviceProxy->updateSourceMetadata(std::get<SourceMetadata>(metadata));
+    }
+    return isOk ? ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok()
+                : ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamBluetooth::bluetoothParametersUpdated() {
+    if (mIsInput) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+    auto applyParam = [](const std::shared_ptr<BluetoothAudioPortAidl>& proxy,
+                         bool isEnabled) -> bool {
+        if (!isEnabled) {
+            if (proxy->suspend()) return proxy->setState(BluetoothStreamState::DISABLED);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return proxy->standby();
+    };
+    bool hasA2dpParam, enableA2dp;
+    auto btA2dp = mBluetoothA2dp.lock();
+    hasA2dpParam = btA2dp != nullptr && btA2dp->isEnabled(&enableA2dp).isOk();
+    bool hasLeParam, enableLe;
+    auto btLe = mBluetoothLe.lock();
+    hasLeParam = btLe != nullptr && btLe->isEnabled(&enableLe).isOk();
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    if (mBtDeviceProxy != nullptr) {
+        if ((hasA2dpParam && mBtDeviceProxy->isA2dp() && !applyParam(mBtDeviceProxy, enableA2dp)) ||
+            (hasLeParam && mBtDeviceProxy->isLeAudio() && !applyParam(mBtDeviceProxy, enableLe))) {
+            LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": applyParam failed";
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+        }
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+// static
+int32_t StreamInBluetooth::getNominalLatencyMs(size_t dataIntervalUs) {
+    if (dataIntervalUs == 0) dataIntervalUs = kBluetoothDefaultInputBufferMs * 1000LL;
+    return dataIntervalUs / 1000LL;
+}
+
+StreamInBluetooth::StreamInBluetooth(StreamContext&& context, const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+                                     const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
+                                     ModuleBluetooth::BtProfileHandles&& btProfileHandles,
+                                     const std::shared_ptr<BluetoothAudioPortAidl>& btDeviceProxy,
+                                     const PcmConfiguration& pcmConfig)
+    : StreamIn(std::move(context), microphones),
+      StreamBluetooth(&mContextInstance, sinkMetadata, std::move(btProfileHandles), btDeviceProxy,
+                      pcmConfig) {}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamInBluetooth::getActiveMicrophones(
+        std::vector<MicrophoneDynamicInfo>* _aidl_return __unused) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": not supported";
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+}
+
+// static
+int32_t StreamOutBluetooth::getNominalLatencyMs(size_t dataIntervalUs) {
+    if (dataIntervalUs == 0) dataIntervalUs = kBluetoothDefaultOutputBufferMs * 1000LL;
+    return dataIntervalUs / 1000LL;
+}
+
+StreamOutBluetooth::StreamOutBluetooth(StreamContext&& context,
+                                       const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+                                       const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo,
+                                       ModuleBluetooth::BtProfileHandles&& btProfileHandles,
+                                       const std::shared_ptr<BluetoothAudioPortAidl>& btDeviceProxy,
+                                       const PcmConfiguration& pcmConfig)
+    : StreamOut(std::move(context), offloadInfo),
+      StreamBluetooth(&mContextInstance, sourceMetadata, std::move(btProfileHandles), btDeviceProxy,
+                      pcmConfig) {}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/api/current.txt b/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/api/current.txt
index fabb93b..3547f54 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/api/current.txt
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/api/current.txt
@@ -33,14 +33,19 @@
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_9;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT0POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT1;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT1POINT2;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT0POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT1;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT1POINT2;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_6;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_PENTA;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_QUAD;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_TRI;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_CALL_MONO;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_DNLINK_MONO;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_UPLINK_MONO;
@@ -80,16 +85,6 @@
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TRI_BACK;
   }
 
-  public enum AudioContentType {
-    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_ULTRASOUND;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
-  }
-
   public enum AudioDevice {
     method @NonNull public String getRawName();
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AMBIENT;
@@ -163,13 +158,6 @@
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET;
   }
 
-  public enum AudioEncapsulationType {
-    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioEncapsulationType AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_TYPE_IEC61937;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioEncapsulationType AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_TYPE_NONE;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioEncapsulationType AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_TYPE_PCM;
-  }
-
   public enum AudioFormat {
     method @NonNull public String getRawName();
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC;
@@ -354,29 +342,6 @@
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL;
   }
 
-  public enum AudioUsage {
-    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_CALL_ASSISTANT;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_EMERGENCY;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_GAME;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_SAFETY;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
-    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING;
-  }
-
   public enum DeviceCategory {
     method @NonNull public String getRawName();
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.DeviceCategory DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE;
@@ -430,7 +395,6 @@
     method @Nullable public int getMinRampMs();
     method @Nullable public int getMinValueMB();
     method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioGainMode> getMode();
-    method @Nullable public String getName();
     method @Nullable public int getStepValueMB();
     method @Nullable public boolean getUseForVolume();
     method public void setChannel_mask(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask);
@@ -440,7 +404,6 @@
     method public void setMinRampMs(@Nullable int);
     method public void setMinValueMB(@Nullable int);
     method public void setMode(@Nullable java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioGainMode>);
-    method public void setName(@Nullable String);
     method public void setStepValueMB(@Nullable int);
     method public void setUseForVolume(@Nullable boolean);
   }
@@ -473,7 +436,6 @@
     method @Nullable public long getMaxActiveCount();
     method @Nullable public long getMaxOpenCount();
     method @Nullable public String getName();
-    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage> getPreferredUsage();
     method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.Profile> getProfile();
     method @Nullable public long getRecommendedMuteDurationMs();
     method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.Role getRole();
@@ -482,7 +444,6 @@
     method public void setMaxActiveCount(@Nullable long);
     method public void setMaxOpenCount(@Nullable long);
     method public void setName(@Nullable String);
-    method public void setPreferredUsage(@Nullable java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioUsage>);
     method public void setRecommendedMuteDurationMs(@Nullable long);
     method public void setRole(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.Role);
   }
@@ -519,14 +480,10 @@
   public class Profile {
     ctor public Profile();
     method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask> getChannelMasks();
-    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioEncapsulationType getEncapsulationType();
     method @Nullable public String getFormat();
-    method @Nullable public String getName();
     method @Nullable public java.util.List<java.math.BigInteger> getSamplingRates();
     method public void setChannelMasks(@Nullable java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioChannelMask>);
-    method public void setEncapsulationType(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioEncapsulationType);
     method public void setFormat(@Nullable String);
-    method public void setName(@Nullable String);
     method public void setSamplingRates(@Nullable java.util.List<java.math.BigInteger>);
   }
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/audio_policy_configuration.xsd b/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
index d57790a..d93f697 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
@@ -217,20 +217,6 @@
                     <xs:attribute name="flags" type="audioInOutFlags"/>
                     <xs:attribute name="maxOpenCount" type="xs:unsignedInt"/>
                     <xs:attribute name="maxActiveCount" type="xs:unsignedInt"/>
-                    <xs:attribute name="preferredUsage" type="audioUsageList">
-                        <xs:annotation>
-                            <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
-                                When choosing the mixPort of an audio track, the audioPolicy
-                                first considers the mixPorts with a preferredUsage including
-                                the track AudioUsage preferred .
-                                If non support the track format, the other mixPorts are considered.
-                                Eg: a <mixPort preferredUsage="AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA" /> will receive
-                                    the audio of all apps playing with a MEDIA usage.
-                                    It may receive audio from ALARM if there are no audio compatible
-                                    <mixPort preferredUsage="AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM" />.
-                             </xs:documentation>
-                        </xs:annotation>
-                    </xs:attribute>
                     <xs:attribute name="recommendedMuteDurationMs" type="xs:unsignedInt"/>
                 </xs:complexType>
                 <xs:unique name="mixPortProfileUniqueness">
@@ -434,56 +420,6 @@
     <xs:simpleType name="extendableAudioFormat">
         <xs:union memberTypes="audioFormat vendorExtension"/>
     </xs:simpleType>
-    <xs:simpleType name="audioUsage">
-        <xs:annotation>
-            <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
-                Audio usage specifies the intended use case for the sound being played.
-                Please consult frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioAttributes.java
-                for the description of each value.
-            </xs:documentation>
-        </xs:annotation>
-        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_GAME" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_CALL_ASSISTANT" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_EMERGENCY" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_SAFETY" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS" />
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT" />
-        </xs:restriction>
-    </xs:simpleType>
-    <xs:simpleType name="audioUsageList">
-        <xs:list itemType="audioUsage"/>
-    </xs:simpleType>
-    <xs:simpleType name="audioContentType">
-        <xs:annotation>
-            <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
-                Audio content type expresses the general category of the content.
-                Please consult frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioAttributes.java
-                for the description of each value.
-            </xs:documentation>
-        </xs:annotation>
-        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN"/>
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH"/>
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC"/>
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE"/>
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION"/>
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_ULTRASOUND"/>
-        </xs:restriction>
-    </xs:simpleType>
     <xs:simpleType name="samplingRates">
         <xs:list itemType="xs:nonNegativeInteger" />
     </xs:simpleType>
@@ -535,12 +471,17 @@
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO_HAPTIC_AB"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT1"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_TRI"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT1"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_6"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT0POINT2"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT1POINT2"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT0POINT2"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT1POINT2"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_QUAD"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_PENTA"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_UPLINK_MONO"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_DNLINK_MONO"/>
@@ -574,19 +515,10 @@
     <xs:simpleType name="channelMasks">
         <xs:list itemType="audioChannelMask" />
     </xs:simpleType>
-    <xs:simpleType name="audioEncapsulationType">
-        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_TYPE_NONE"/>
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_TYPE_IEC61937"/>
-            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_TYPE_PCM"/>
-        </xs:restriction>
-    </xs:simpleType>
     <xs:complexType name="profile">
-        <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:token" use="optional"/>
         <xs:attribute name="format" type="extendableAudioFormat" use="optional"/>
         <xs:attribute name="samplingRates" type="samplingRates" use="optional"/>
         <xs:attribute name="channelMasks" type="channelMasks" use="optional"/>
-        <xs:attribute name="encapsulationType" type="audioEncapsulationType" use="optional"/>
     </xs:complexType>
     <xs:simpleType name="audioGainMode">
         <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
@@ -607,7 +539,6 @@
         <xs:sequence>
             <xs:element name="gain" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                 <xs:complexType>
-                    <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:token" use="required"/>
                     <xs:attribute name="mode" type="audioGainModeMask" use="required"/>
                     <xs:attribute name="channel_mask" type="audioChannelMask" use="optional"/>
                     <xs:attribute name="minValueMB" type="xs:int" use="optional"/>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/downmix/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/downmix/Android.bp
index 6d15cdb..8657283 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/downmix/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/downmix/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libdownmixsw",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "DownmixSw.cpp",
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/downmix/DownmixSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/downmix/DownmixSw.cpp
index ce5fe20..19ab2e8 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/downmix/DownmixSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/downmix/DownmixSw.cpp
@@ -144,10 +144,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> DownmixSw::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode DownmixSw::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/downmix/DownmixSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/downmix/DownmixSw.h
index 3f8a09b..1a9f0f0 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/downmix/DownmixSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/downmix/DownmixSw.h
@@ -55,20 +55,23 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; };
-    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int sample) override;
+    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int sample)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
   private:
-    std::shared_ptr<DownmixSwContext> mContext;
+    std::shared_ptr<DownmixSwContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
 
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterDownmix(const Downmix::Tag& tag, Parameter::Specific* specific);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterDownmix(const Downmix::Tag& tag, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/dynamicProcessing/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/dynamicProcessing/Android.bp
index 1c0312d..c0a648d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/dynamicProcessing/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/dynamicProcessing/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libdynamicsprocessingsw",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "DynamicsProcessingSw.cpp",
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/dynamicProcessing/DynamicsProcessingSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/dynamicProcessing/DynamicsProcessingSw.cpp
index ed6cfa0..36face1 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/dynamicProcessing/DynamicsProcessingSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/dynamicProcessing/DynamicsProcessingSw.cpp
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
         .common = {.id = {.type = getEffectTypeUuidDynamicsProcessing(),
                           .uuid = getEffectImplUuidDynamicsProcessingSw(),
                           .proxy = std::nullopt},
-                   .flags = {.type = Flags::Type::INSERT,
+                   .flags = {.type = Flags::Type::POST_PROC,
                              .insert = Flags::Insert::FIRST,
                              .volume = Flags::Volume::CTRL},
                    .name = DynamicsProcessingSw::kEffectName,
@@ -260,10 +260,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> DynamicsProcessingSw::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode DynamicsProcessingSw::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
@@ -282,6 +278,9 @@
 }
 
 RetCode DynamicsProcessingSwContext::setCommon(const Parameter::Common& common) {
+    if (auto ret = updateIOFrameSize(common); ret != RetCode::SUCCESS) {
+        return ret;
+    }
     mCommon = common;
     mChannelCount = ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getChannelCount(
             common.input.base.channelMask);
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/dynamicProcessing/DynamicsProcessingSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/dynamicProcessing/DynamicsProcessingSw.h
index 641cf71..98edca0 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/dynamicProcessing/DynamicsProcessingSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/dynamicProcessing/DynamicsProcessingSw.h
@@ -113,15 +113,17 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
+    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; };
 
   private:
@@ -130,9 +132,10 @@
     static const Range::DynamicsProcessingRange kPreEqBandRange;
     static const Range::DynamicsProcessingRange kPostEqBandRange;
     static const std::vector<Range::DynamicsProcessingRange> kRanges;
-    std::shared_ptr<DynamicsProcessingSwContext> mContext;
+    std::shared_ptr<DynamicsProcessingSwContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterDynamicsProcessing(const DynamicsProcessing::Tag& tag,
-                                                      Parameter::Specific* specific);
+                                                      Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
 
 };  // DynamicsProcessingSw
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/Android.bp
index dd4219a..23495f1 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libenvreverbsw",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "EnvReverbSw.cpp",
@@ -36,6 +34,6 @@
     ],
     relative_install_path: "soundfx",
     visibility: [
-        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default",
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default:__subpackages__",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.cpp
index 73975c6..7937a6a 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.cpp
@@ -267,10 +267,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> EnvReverbSw::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode EnvReverbSw::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.h
index 5e31e2f..367462b 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.h
@@ -100,21 +100,23 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
     IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; }
 
   private:
     static const std::vector<Range::EnvironmentalReverbRange> kRanges;
-    std::shared_ptr<EnvReverbSwContext> mContext;
+    std::shared_ptr<EnvReverbSwContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterEnvironmentalReverb(const EnvironmentalReverb::Tag& tag,
-                                                       Parameter::Specific* specific);
+                                                       Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/equalizer/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/equalizer/Android.bp
index 3610563..1d29d40 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/equalizer/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/equalizer/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libequalizersw",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "EqualizerSw.cpp",
@@ -36,6 +34,6 @@
     ],
     relative_install_path: "soundfx",
     visibility: [
-        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default",
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default:__subpackages__",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/equalizer/EqualizerSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/equalizer/EqualizerSw.cpp
index b2add31..640b3ba 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/equalizer/EqualizerSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/equalizer/EqualizerSw.cpp
@@ -198,10 +198,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> EqualizerSw::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode EqualizerSw::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/equalizer/EqualizerSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/equalizer/EqualizerSw.h
index 56af3b5..caaa129 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/equalizer/EqualizerSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/equalizer/EqualizerSw.h
@@ -97,15 +97,17 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
+    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; }
 
   private:
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@
     static const std::vector<Equalizer::Preset> kPresets;
     static const std::vector<Range::EqualizerRange> kRanges;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterEqualizer(const Equalizer::Tag& tag,
-                                             Parameter::Specific* specific);
+                                             Parameter::Specific* specific) REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
     std::shared_ptr<EqualizerSwContext> mContext;
 };
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/extension/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/extension/Android.bp
index 4e5d352..2b21e3e 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/extension/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/extension/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libextensioneffect",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "ExtensionEffect.cpp",
@@ -36,6 +34,6 @@
     ],
     relative_install_path: "soundfx",
     visibility: [
-        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default",
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default:__subpackages__",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/extension/ExtensionEffect.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/extension/ExtensionEffect.cpp
index c4eebc0..11916c8 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/extension/ExtensionEffect.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/extension/ExtensionEffect.cpp
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::DefaultExtension;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::ExtensionEffect;
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectUuidExtensionImpl;
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectUuidExtensionType;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectImplUuidExtension;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidExtension;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Range;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::VendorExtension;
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
 extern "C" binder_exception_t createEffect(const AudioUuid* in_impl_uuid,
                                            std::shared_ptr<IEffect>* instanceSpp) {
-    if (!in_impl_uuid || *in_impl_uuid != getEffectUuidExtensionImpl()) {
+    if (!in_impl_uuid || *in_impl_uuid != getEffectImplUuidExtension()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << "uuid not supported";
         return EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
     }
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 }
 
 extern "C" binder_exception_t queryEffect(const AudioUuid* in_impl_uuid, Descriptor* _aidl_return) {
-    if (!in_impl_uuid || *in_impl_uuid != getEffectUuidExtensionImpl()) {
+    if (!in_impl_uuid || *in_impl_uuid != getEffectImplUuidExtension()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << "uuid not supported";
         return EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
     }
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@
 const std::string ExtensionEffect::kEffectName = "ExtensionEffectExample";
 
 const Descriptor ExtensionEffect::kDescriptor = {
-        .common = {.id = {.type = getEffectUuidExtensionType(),
-                          .uuid = getEffectUuidExtensionImpl(),
+        .common = {.id = {.type = getEffectTypeUuidExtension(),
+                          .uuid = getEffectImplUuidExtension(),
                           .proxy = std::nullopt},
                    .name = ExtensionEffect::kEffectName,
                    .implementor = "The Android Open Source Project"}};
@@ -123,10 +123,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> ExtensionEffect::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode ExtensionEffect::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/extension/ExtensionEffect.h b/audio/aidl/default/extension/ExtensionEffect.h
index e7a068b..b560860 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/extension/ExtensionEffect.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/extension/ExtensionEffect.h
@@ -54,18 +54,20 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; };
-    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
+    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
   private:
-    std::shared_ptr<ExtensionEffectContext> mContext;
+    std::shared_ptr<ExtensionEffectContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/hapticGenerator/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/hapticGenerator/Android.bp
index 0df9a94..8fb9a3d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/hapticGenerator/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/hapticGenerator/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libhapticgeneratorsw",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "HapticGeneratorSw.cpp",
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/hapticGenerator/HapticGeneratorSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/hapticGenerator/HapticGeneratorSw.cpp
index 27cdac8..7469ab9 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/hapticGenerator/HapticGeneratorSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/hapticGenerator/HapticGeneratorSw.cpp
@@ -158,10 +158,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> HapticGeneratorSw::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode HapticGeneratorSw::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/hapticGenerator/HapticGeneratorSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/hapticGenerator/HapticGeneratorSw.h
index 3bbe41a..47f3848 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/hapticGenerator/HapticGeneratorSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/hapticGenerator/HapticGeneratorSw.h
@@ -67,21 +67,24 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
+    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; }
 
   private:
-    std::shared_ptr<HapticGeneratorSwContext> mContext;
+    std::shared_ptr<HapticGeneratorSwContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterHapticGenerator(const HapticGenerator::Tag& tag,
-                                                   Parameter::Specific* specific);
+                                                   Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/AidlConversionXsdc.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/AidlConversionXsdc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9aefc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/AidlConversionXsdc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/SurroundSoundConfig.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioFormatDescription.h>
+#include <android_audio_policy_configuration.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversionUtil.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal {
+
+ConversionResult<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription>
+xsdc2aidl_AudioFormatDescription(const std::string& xsdc);
+
+ConversionResult<SurroundSoundConfig> xsdc2aidl_SurroundSoundConfig(
+        const ::android::audio::policy::configuration::SurroundSound& xsdc);
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter.h
index 47918f0..bff4b4a 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter.h
@@ -16,25 +16,45 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
 #include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/SurroundSoundConfig.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioHalEngineConfig.h>
 #include <android_audio_policy_configuration.h>
 #include <android_audio_policy_configuration_enums.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversionUtil.h>
 
+#include "core-impl/Module.h"
 #include "core-impl/XmlConverter.h"
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal {
 
 class AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter {
   public:
+    using ModuleConfiguration = std::pair<std::string, std::unique_ptr<Module::Configuration>>;
+    using ModuleConfigs = std::vector<ModuleConfiguration>;
+
     explicit AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter(const std::string& configFilePath)
-        : mConverter(configFilePath, &::android::audio::policy::configuration::read) {}
+        : mConverter(configFilePath, &::android::audio::policy::configuration::read) {
+        if (mConverter.getXsdcConfig()) {
+            init();
+        }
+    }
 
     std::string getError() const { return mConverter.getError(); }
     ::android::status_t getStatus() const { return mConverter.getStatus(); }
 
     const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalEngineConfig& getAidlEngineConfig();
+    const SurroundSoundConfig& getSurroundSoundConfig();
+    std::unique_ptr<ModuleConfigs> releaseModuleConfigs();
+
+    // Public for testing purposes.
+    static const SurroundSoundConfig& getDefaultSurroundSoundConfig();
 
   private:
     const std::optional<::android::audio::policy::configuration::AudioPolicyConfiguration>&
@@ -42,14 +62,13 @@
         return mConverter.getXsdcConfig();
     }
     void addVolumeGroupstoEngineConfig();
+    void init();
     void mapStreamToVolumeCurve(
             const ::android::audio::policy::configuration::Volume& xsdcVolumeCurve);
     void mapStreamsToVolumeCurves();
     void parseVolumes();
-    ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint convertCurvePointToAidl(
-            const std::string& xsdcCurvePoint);
-
-    ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalVolumeCurve convertVolumeCurveToAidl(
+    ConversionResult<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalVolumeCurve>
+    convertVolumeCurveToAidl(
             const ::android::audio::policy::configuration::Volume& xsdcVolumeCurve);
 
     ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalEngineConfig mAidlEngineConfig;
@@ -59,6 +78,7 @@
     std::unordered_map<::android::audio::policy::configuration::AudioStreamType,
                        std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalVolumeCurve>>
             mStreamToVolumeCurvesMap;
+    std::unique_ptr<ModuleConfigs> mModuleConfigurations = std::make_unique<ModuleConfigs>();
 };
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Bluetooth.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Bluetooth.h
index 10e9045..002cb19 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Bluetooth.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Bluetooth.h
@@ -22,6 +22,15 @@
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
 
+class ParamChangeHandler {
+  public:
+    ParamChangeHandler() = default;
+    void registerHandler(std::function<ndk::ScopedAStatus()> handler) { mHandler = handler; }
+
+  protected:
+    std::function<ndk::ScopedAStatus()> mHandler = nullptr;
+};
+
 class Bluetooth : public BnBluetooth {
   public:
     Bluetooth();
@@ -34,12 +43,12 @@
     HfpConfig mHfpConfig;
 };
 
-class BluetoothA2dp : public BnBluetoothA2dp {
+class BluetoothA2dp : public BnBluetoothA2dp, public ParamChangeHandler {
   public:
     BluetoothA2dp() = default;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus isEnabled(bool* _aidl_return) override;
 
   private:
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus isEnabled(bool* _aidl_return) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus setEnabled(bool in_enabled) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus supportsOffloadReconfiguration(bool* _aidl_return) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus reconfigureOffload(
@@ -49,12 +58,12 @@
     bool mEnabled = false;
 };
 
-class BluetoothLe : public BnBluetoothLe {
+class BluetoothLe : public BnBluetoothLe, public ParamChangeHandler {
   public:
     BluetoothLe() = default;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus isEnabled(bool* _aidl_return) override;
 
   private:
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus isEnabled(bool* _aidl_return) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus setEnabled(bool in_enabled) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus supportsOffloadReconfiguration(bool* _aidl_return) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus reconfigureOffload(
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ChildInterface.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ChildInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5f1855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ChildInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+#include <android/binder_ibinder_platform.h>
+#include <system/thread_defs.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+// Helper used for interfaces that require a persistent instance. We hold them via a strong
+// pointer. The binder token is retained for a call to 'setMinSchedulerPolicy'.
+template <class C>
+struct ChildInterface : private std::pair<std::shared_ptr<C>, ndk::SpAIBinder> {
+    ChildInterface() = default;
+    ChildInterface& operator=(const std::shared_ptr<C>& c) {
+        return operator=(std::shared_ptr<C>(c));
+    }
+    ChildInterface& operator=(std::shared_ptr<C>&& c) {
+        this->first = std::move(c);
+        return *this;
+    }
+    explicit operator bool() const { return !!this->first; }
+    C& operator*() const { return *(this->first); }
+    C* operator->() const { return this->first; }
+    std::shared_ptr<C> getPtr() { return this->first; }
+    // Use 'getInstance' when returning the interface instance.
+    std::shared_ptr<C> getInstance() {
+        (void)getBinder();
+        return this->first;
+    }
+    AIBinder* getBinder() {
+        if (this->second.get() == nullptr) {
+            this->second = this->first->asBinder();
+            AIBinder_setMinSchedulerPolicy(this->second.get(), SCHED_NORMAL,
+                                           ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO);
+        }
+        return this->second.get();
+    }
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Config.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Config.h
index 96a6cb9..63d4b3d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Config.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Config.h
@@ -26,11 +26,16 @@
 static const std::string kEngineConfigFileName = "audio_policy_engine_configuration.xml";
 
 class Config : public BnConfig {
+  public:
+    explicit Config(internal::AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter& apConverter)
+        : mAudioPolicyConverter(apConverter) {}
+
+  private:
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getSurroundSoundConfig(SurroundSoundConfig* _aidl_return) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getEngineConfig(
             aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalEngineConfig* _aidl_return) override;
-    internal::AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter mAudioPolicyConverter{
-            ::android::audio_get_audio_policy_config_file()};
+
+    internal::AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter& mAudioPolicyConverter;
     internal::EngineConfigXmlConverter mEngConfigConverter{
             ::android::audio_find_readable_configuration_file(kEngineConfigFileName.c_str())};
 };
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Configuration.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Configuration.h
index 70320e4..a56c8c9 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Configuration.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Configuration.h
@@ -16,35 +16,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <map>
 #include <memory>
-#include <vector>
 
-#include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/AudioPatch.h>
-#include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/AudioRoute.h>
-#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioPort.h>
-#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioPortConfig.h>
-#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/MicrophoneInfo.h>
+#include "Module.h"
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal {
 
-struct Configuration {
-    std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo> microphones;
-    std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> ports;
-    std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> portConfigs;
-    std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> initialConfigs;
-    // Port id -> List of profiles to use when the device port state is set to 'connected'
-    // in connection simulation mode.
-    std::map<int32_t, std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioProfile>>
-            connectedProfiles;
-    std::vector<AudioRoute> routes;
-    std::vector<AudioPatch> patches;
-    int32_t nextPortId = 1;
-    int32_t nextPatchId = 1;
-};
-
-std::unique_ptr<Configuration> getPrimaryConfiguration();
-std::unique_ptr<Configuration> getRSubmixConfiguration();
-std::unique_ptr<Configuration> getUsbConfiguration();
+std::unique_ptr<Module::Configuration> getConfiguration(Module::Type moduleType);
+std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioProfile>
+getStandard16And24BitPcmAudioProfiles();
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/DevicePortProxy.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/DevicePortProxy.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccb23bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/DevicePortProxy.h
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/common/SinkMetadata.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/common/SourceMetadata.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/BluetoothAudioStatus.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/PcmConfiguration.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/PresentationPosition.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SessionType.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioDeviceDescription.h>
+
+namespace android::bluetooth::audio::aidl {
+
+enum class BluetoothStreamState : uint8_t {
+    DISABLED = 0,  // This stream is closing or Bluetooth profiles (A2DP/LE) is disabled
+    STANDBY,
+    STARTING,
+    STARTED,
+    SUSPENDING,
+    UNKNOWN,
+};
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const BluetoothStreamState& state);
+
+/**
+ * Proxy for Bluetooth Audio HW Module to communicate with Bluetooth Audio
+ * Session Control. All methods are not thread safe, so users must acquire a
+ * lock. Note: currently, getState() of DevicePortProxy is only used for
+ * verbose logging, it is not locked, so the state may not be synchronized.
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioPort {
+  public:
+    BluetoothAudioPort() = default;
+    virtual ~BluetoothAudioPort() = default;
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch output control / data path of BluetoothAudioPort and setup
+     * callbacks into BluetoothAudioProvider. If registerPort() returns false, the audio
+     * HAL must delete this BluetoothAudioPort and return EINVAL to caller
+     */
+    virtual bool registerPort(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription&) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Unregister this BluetoothAudioPort from BluetoothAudioSessionControl.
+     * Audio HAL must delete this BluetoothAudioPort after calling this.
+     */
+    virtual void unregisterPort() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * When the Audio framework / HAL tries to query audio config about format,
+     * channel mask and sample rate, it uses this function to fetch from the
+     * Bluetooth stack
+     */
+    virtual bool loadAudioConfig(
+            ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PcmConfiguration&) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * When the Audio framework / HAL wants to change the stream state, it invokes
+     * these 4 functions to control the Bluetooth stack (Audio Control Path).
+     * Note: standby(), start() and suspend() will return true when there are no errors.
+
+     * Called by Audio framework / HAL to change the state to stand by. When A2DP/LE profile is
+     * disabled, the port is first set to STANDBY by calling suspend and then mState is set to
+     * DISABLED. To reset the state back to STANDBY this method is called.
+     */
+    virtual bool standby() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Called by Audio framework / HAL to start the stream
+     */
+    virtual bool start() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Called by Audio framework / HAL to suspend the stream
+     */
+    virtual bool suspend() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Called by Audio framework / HAL to stop the stream
+     */
+    virtual void stop() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Called by the Audio framework / HAL to fetch information about audio frames
+     * presented to an external sink, or frames presented fror an internal sink
+     */
+    virtual bool getPresentationPosition(
+            ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PresentationPosition&) const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Called by the Audio framework / HAL when the metadata of the stream's
+     * source has been changed.
+     */
+    virtual bool updateSourceMetadata(
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata&) const {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called by the Audio framework / HAL when the metadata of the stream's
+     * sink has been changed.
+     */
+    virtual bool updateSinkMetadata(
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata&) const {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the current BluetoothStreamState
+     */
+    virtual BluetoothStreamState getState() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current BluetoothStreamState
+     */
+    virtual bool setState(BluetoothStreamState) = 0;
+
+    virtual bool isA2dp() const = 0;
+
+    virtual bool isLeAudio() const = 0;
+
+    virtual bool getPreferredDataIntervalUs(size_t&) const = 0;
+
+    virtual size_t writeData(const void*, size_t) const { return 0; }
+
+    virtual size_t readData(void*, size_t) const { return 0; }
+};
+
+class BluetoothAudioPortAidl : public BluetoothAudioPort {
+  public:
+    BluetoothAudioPortAidl();
+    virtual ~BluetoothAudioPortAidl();
+
+    bool registerPort(const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription&
+                              description) override;
+
+    void unregisterPort() override;
+
+    bool loadAudioConfig(
+            ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PcmConfiguration& audio_cfg) override;
+
+    bool standby() override;
+    bool start() override;
+    bool suspend() override;
+    void stop() override;
+
+    bool getPresentationPosition(::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PresentationPosition&
+                                         presentation_position) const override;
+
+    bool updateSourceMetadata(const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata&
+                                      sourceMetadata) const override;
+
+    bool updateSinkMetadata(const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata&
+                                    sinkMetadata) const override;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the current BluetoothStreamState
+     * Note: This method is used for logging, does not lock, so value returned may not be latest
+     */
+    BluetoothStreamState getState() const override NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
+
+    bool setState(BluetoothStreamState state) override;
+
+    bool isA2dp() const override;
+
+    bool isLeAudio() const override;
+
+    bool getPreferredDataIntervalUs(size_t& interval_us) const override;
+
+  protected:
+    uint16_t mCookie;
+    BluetoothStreamState mState GUARDED_BY(mCvMutex);
+    ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::SessionType mSessionType;
+    // WR to support Mono: True if fetching Stereo and mixing into Mono
+    bool mIsStereoToMono = false;
+
+    bool inUse() const;
+
+    std::string debugMessage() const;
+
+  private:
+    // start()/suspend() report state change status via callback. Wait until kMaxWaitingTimeMs or a
+    // state change after a call to start()/suspend() and analyse the returned status. Below mutex,
+    // conditional variable serves this purpose.
+    mutable std::mutex mCvMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mInternalCv GUARDED_BY(mCvMutex);
+
+    // Check and initialize session type for |devices| If failed, this
+    // BluetoothAudioPortAidl is not initialized and must be deleted.
+    bool initSessionType(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription& description);
+
+    bool condWaitState(BluetoothStreamState state);
+
+    void controlResultHandler(
+            uint16_t cookie,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::BluetoothAudioStatus& status);
+    void sessionChangedHandler(uint16_t cookie);
+};
+
+class BluetoothAudioPortAidlOut : public BluetoothAudioPortAidl {
+  public:
+    bool loadAudioConfig(
+            ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PcmConfiguration& audio_cfg) override;
+
+    // The audio data path to the Bluetooth stack (Software encoding)
+    size_t writeData(const void* buffer, size_t bytes) const override;
+};
+
+class BluetoothAudioPortAidlIn : public BluetoothAudioPortAidl {
+  public:
+    // The audio data path from the Bluetooth stack (Software decoded)
+    size_t readData(void* buffer, size_t bytes) const override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::bluetooth::audio::aidl
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/EngineConfigXmlConverter.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/EngineConfigXmlConverter.h
index b34441d..22ac8cb 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/EngineConfigXmlConverter.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/EngineConfigXmlConverter.h
@@ -19,10 +19,9 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-
 #include <android_audio_policy_engine_configuration.h>
 #include <android_audio_policy_engine_configuration_enums.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversionUtil.h>
 
 #include "core-impl/XmlConverter.h"
 
@@ -49,29 +48,24 @@
     }
     void init();
     void initProductStrategyMap();
-    ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioAttributes convertAudioAttributesToAidl(
+    ConversionResult<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioAttributes>
+    convertAudioAttributesToAidl(
             const ::android::audio::policy::engine::configuration::AttributesType&
                     xsdcAudioAttributes);
-    ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalAttributesGroup convertAttributesGroupToAidl(
+    ConversionResult<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalAttributesGroup>
+    convertAttributesGroupToAidl(
             const ::android::audio::policy::engine::configuration::AttributesGroup&
                     xsdcAttributesGroup);
-    ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalCapCriterion convertCapCriterionToAidl(
-            const ::android::audio::policy::engine::configuration::CriterionType& xsdcCriterion);
-    ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalCapCriterionType convertCapCriterionTypeToAidl(
-            const ::android::audio::policy::engine::configuration::CriterionTypeType&
-                    xsdcCriterionType);
-    std::string convertCriterionTypeValueToAidl(
-            const ::android::audio::policy::engine::configuration::ValueType&
-                    xsdcCriterionTypeValue);
-    ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint convertCurvePointToAidl(
-            const std::string& xsdcCurvePoint);
-    ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalProductStrategy convertProductStrategyToAidl(
-            const ::android::audio::policy::engine::configuration::ProductStrategies::
-                    ProductStrategy& xsdcProductStrategy);
-    int convertProductStrategyNameToAidl(const std::string& xsdcProductStrategyName);
-    ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalVolumeCurve convertVolumeCurveToAidl(
+    ConversionResult<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalProductStrategy>
+    convertProductStrategyToAidl(const ::android::audio::policy::engine::configuration::
+                                         ProductStrategies::ProductStrategy& xsdcProductStrategy);
+    ConversionResult<int> convertProductStrategyNameToAidl(
+            const std::string& xsdcProductStrategyName);
+    ConversionResult<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalVolumeCurve>
+    convertVolumeCurveToAidl(
             const ::android::audio::policy::engine::configuration::Volume& xsdcVolumeCurve);
-    ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalVolumeGroup convertVolumeGroupToAidl(
+    ConversionResult<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalVolumeGroup>
+    convertVolumeGroupToAidl(
             const ::android::audio::policy::engine::configuration::VolumeGroupsType::VolumeGroup&
                     xsdcVolumeGroup);
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Module.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Module.h
index 83ecfaa..ce71d70 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Module.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Module.h
@@ -16,56 +16,50 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <functional>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
+#include <optional>
 #include <set>
 
+#include <Utils.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/BnModule.h>
 
-#include "core-impl/Configuration.h"
+#include "core-impl/ChildInterface.h"
 #include "core-impl/Stream.h"
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
 
 class Module : public BnModule {
   public:
-    // This value is used for all AudioPatches and reported by all streams.
-    static constexpr int32_t kLatencyMs = 10;
-    enum Type : int { DEFAULT, R_SUBMIX, USB };
-
-    explicit Module(Type type) : mType(type) {}
-
-    static std::shared_ptr<Module> createInstance(Type type);
-    static StreamIn::CreateInstance getStreamInCreator(Type type);
-    static StreamOut::CreateInstance getStreamOutCreator(Type type);
-
-  private:
-    struct VendorDebug {
-        static const std::string kForceTransientBurstName;
-        static const std::string kForceSynchronousDrainName;
-        bool forceTransientBurst = false;
-        bool forceSynchronousDrain = false;
+    struct Configuration {
+        std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> ports;
+        std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> portConfigs;
+        std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> initialConfigs;
+        // Port id -> List of profiles to use when the device port state is set to 'connected'
+        // in connection simulation mode.
+        std::map<int32_t, std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioProfile>>
+                connectedProfiles;
+        std::vector<AudioRoute> routes;
+        std::vector<AudioPatch> patches;
+        int32_t nextPortId = 1;
+        int32_t nextPatchId = 1;
     };
-    // Helper used for interfaces that require a persistent instance. We hold them via a strong
-    // pointer. The binder token is retained for a call to 'setMinSchedulerPolicy'.
-    template <class C>
-    struct ChildInterface : private std::pair<std::shared_ptr<C>, ndk::SpAIBinder> {
-        ChildInterface() {}
-        ChildInterface& operator=(const std::shared_ptr<C>& c) {
-            return operator=(std::shared_ptr<C>(c));
-        }
-        ChildInterface& operator=(std::shared_ptr<C>&& c) {
-            this->first = std::move(c);
-            this->second = this->first->asBinder();
-            AIBinder_setMinSchedulerPolicy(this->second.get(), SCHED_NORMAL,
-                                           ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO);
-            return *this;
-        }
-        explicit operator bool() const { return !!this->first; }
-        C& operator*() const { return *(this->first); }
-        C* operator->() const { return this->first; }
-        std::shared_ptr<C> getPtr() const { return this->first; }
-    };
+    enum Type : int { DEFAULT, R_SUBMIX, STUB, USB, BLUETOOTH };
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<Module> createInstance(Type type) {
+        return createInstance(type, std::make_unique<Configuration>());
+    }
+    static std::shared_ptr<Module> createInstance(Type type,
+                                                  std::unique_ptr<Configuration>&& config);
+    static std::optional<Type> typeFromString(const std::string& type);
+
+    Module(Type type, std::unique_ptr<Configuration>&& config);
+
+  protected:
+    // The vendor extension done via inheritance can override interface methods and augment
+    // a call to the base implementation.
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus setModuleDebug(
             const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::ModuleDebug& in_debug) override;
@@ -77,6 +71,7 @@
             const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& in_templateIdAndAdditionalData,
             ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort* _aidl_return) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus disconnectExternalDevice(int32_t in_portId) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus prepareToDisconnectExternalDevice(int32_t in_portId) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getAudioPatches(std::vector<AudioPatch>* _aidl_return) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getAudioPort(
             int32_t in_portId,
@@ -146,6 +141,83 @@
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getAAudioMixerBurstCount(int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getAAudioHardwareBurstMinUsec(int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
+    // The maximum stream buffer size is 1 GiB = 2 ** 30 bytes;
+    static constexpr int32_t kMaximumStreamBufferSizeBytes = 1 << 30;
+
+  private:
+    struct VendorDebug {
+        static const std::string kForceTransientBurstName;
+        static const std::string kForceSynchronousDrainName;
+        bool forceTransientBurst = false;
+        bool forceSynchronousDrain = false;
+    };
+    // ids of device ports created at runtime via 'connectExternalDevice'.
+    // Also stores a list of ids of mix ports with dynamic profiles that were populated from
+    // the connected port. This list can be empty, thus an int->int multimap can't be used.
+    using ConnectedDevicePorts = std::map<int32_t, std::set<int32_t>>;
+    // Maps port ids and port config ids to patch ids.
+    // Multimap because both ports and configs can be used by multiple patches.
+    using Patches = std::multimap<int32_t, int32_t>;
+
+    const Type mType;
+    std::unique_ptr<Configuration> mConfig;
+    ModuleDebug mDebug;
+    VendorDebug mVendorDebug;
+    ConnectedDevicePorts mConnectedDevicePorts;
+    Streams mStreams;
+    Patches mPatches;
+    bool mMicMute = false;
+    bool mMasterMute = false;
+    float mMasterVolume = 1.0f;
+    ChildInterface<sounddose::SoundDose> mSoundDose;
+    std::optional<bool> mIsMmapSupported;
+
+  protected:
+    // The following virtual functions are intended for vendor extension via inheritance.
+
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus createInputStream(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
+            std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result) = 0;
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus createOutputStream(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+            const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>&
+                    offloadInfo,
+            std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result) = 0;
+    // If the module is unable to populate the connected device port correctly, the returned error
+    // code must correspond to the errors of `IModule.connectedExternalDevice` method.
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus populateConnectedDevicePort(
+            ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort* audioPort, int32_t nextPortId);
+    // If the module finds that the patch endpoints configurations are not matched, the returned
+    // error code must correspond to the errors of `IModule.setAudioPatch` method.
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus checkAudioPatchEndpointsMatch(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig*>& sources,
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig*>& sinks);
+    virtual void onExternalDeviceConnectionChanged(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& audioPort, bool connected);
+    virtual void onPrepareToDisconnectExternalDevice(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& audioPort);
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus onMasterMuteChanged(bool mute);
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus onMasterVolumeChanged(float volume);
+    virtual std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo> getMicrophoneInfos();
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<Configuration> initializeConfig();
+    virtual int32_t getNominalLatencyMs(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig& portConfig);
+
+    // Utility and helper functions accessible to subclasses.
+    static int32_t calculateBufferSizeFrames(int32_t latencyMs, int32_t sampleRateHz) {
+        const int32_t rawSizeFrames =
+                aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::frameCountFromDurationMs(latencyMs,
+                                                                                 sampleRateHz);
+        if (latencyMs >= 5) return rawSizeFrames;
+        int32_t powerOf2 = 1;
+        while (powerOf2 < rawSizeFrames) powerOf2 <<= 1;
+        return powerOf2;
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus bluetoothParametersUpdated();
     void cleanUpPatch(int32_t patchId);
     ndk::ScopedAStatus createStreamContext(
             int32_t in_portConfigId, int64_t in_bufferSizeFrames,
@@ -157,55 +229,36 @@
     std::set<int32_t> findConnectedPortConfigIds(int32_t portConfigId);
     ndk::ScopedAStatus findPortIdForNewStream(
             int32_t in_portConfigId, ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort** port);
-    internal::Configuration& getConfig();
+    // Note: does not assign an ID to the config.
+    bool generateDefaultPortConfig(const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& port,
+                                   ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig* config);
+    std::vector<AudioRoute*> getAudioRoutesForAudioPortImpl(int32_t portId);
+    Configuration& getConfig();
+    const ConnectedDevicePorts& getConnectedDevicePorts() const { return mConnectedDevicePorts; }
+    bool getMasterMute() const { return mMasterMute; }
+    bool getMasterVolume() const { return mMasterVolume; }
+    bool getMicMute() const { return mMicMute; }
+    const ModuleDebug& getModuleDebug() const { return mDebug; }
+    const Patches& getPatches() const { return mPatches; }
+    std::set<int32_t> getRoutableAudioPortIds(int32_t portId,
+                                              std::vector<AudioRoute*>* routes = nullptr);
+    const Streams& getStreams() const { return mStreams; }
+    Type getType() const { return mType; }
+    bool isMmapSupported();
+    void populateConnectedProfiles();
     template <typename C>
     std::set<int32_t> portIdsFromPortConfigIds(C portConfigIds);
     void registerPatch(const AudioPatch& patch);
-    void updateStreamsConnectedState(const AudioPatch& oldPatch, const AudioPatch& newPatch);
-    bool isMmapSupported();
-
-    // This value is used for all AudioPatches.
-    static constexpr int32_t kMinimumStreamBufferSizeFrames = 256;
-    // The maximum stream buffer size is 1 GiB = 2 ** 30 bytes;
-    static constexpr int32_t kMaximumStreamBufferSizeBytes = 1 << 30;
-
-    const Type mType;
-    std::unique_ptr<internal::Configuration> mConfig;
-    ModuleDebug mDebug;
-    VendorDebug mVendorDebug;
-    ChildInterface<ITelephony> mTelephony;
-    ChildInterface<IBluetooth> mBluetooth;
-    ChildInterface<IBluetoothA2dp> mBluetoothA2dp;
-    ChildInterface<IBluetoothLe> mBluetoothLe;
-    // ids of device ports created at runtime via 'connectExternalDevice'.
-    // Also stores ids of mix ports with dynamic profiles which got populated from the connected
-    // port.
-    std::map<int32_t, std::vector<int32_t>> mConnectedDevicePorts;
-    Streams mStreams;
-    // Maps port ids and port config ids to patch ids.
-    // Multimap because both ports and configs can be used by multiple patches.
-    std::multimap<int32_t, int32_t> mPatches;
-    bool mMicMute = false;
-    ChildInterface<sounddose::ISoundDose> mSoundDose;
-    std::optional<bool> mIsMmapSupported;
-
-  protected:
-    // If the module is unable to populate the connected device port correctly, the returned error
-    // code must correspond to the errors of `IModule.connectedExternalDevice` method.
-    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus populateConnectedDevicePort(
-            ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort* audioPort);
-    // If the module finds that the patch endpoints configurations are not matched, the returned
-    // error code must correspond to the errors of `IModule.setAudioPatch` method.
-    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus checkAudioPatchEndpointsMatch(
-            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig*>& sources,
-            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig*>& sinks);
-    virtual void onExternalDeviceConnectionChanged(
-            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& audioPort, bool connected);
-    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus onMasterMuteChanged(bool mute);
-    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus onMasterVolumeChanged(float volume);
-
-    bool mMasterMute = false;
-    float mMasterVolume = 1.0f;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setAudioPortConfigImpl(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig& in_requested,
+            const std::function<bool(const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& port,
+                                     ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig*
+                                             config)>& fillPortConfig,
+            ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig* out_suggested, bool* applied);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus updateStreamsConnectedState(const AudioPatch& oldPatch,
+                                                   const AudioPatch& newPatch);
 };
 
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Module::Type t);
+
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleAlsa.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleAlsa.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3392b41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleAlsa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core-impl/Module.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+// This class is intended to be used as a base class for implementations
+// that use TinyAlsa. This can be either a primary module or a USB Audio
+// module. This class does not define a complete module implementation,
+// and should never be used on its own. Derived classes are expected to
+// provide necessary overrides for all interface methods omitted here.
+class ModuleAlsa : public Module {
+  public:
+    ModuleAlsa(Type type, std::unique_ptr<Configuration>&& config)
+        : Module(type, std::move(config)) {}
+
+  protected:
+    // Extension methods of 'Module'.
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus populateConnectedDevicePort(
+            ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort* audioPort,
+            int32_t nextPortId) override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleBluetooth.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleBluetooth.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e68d72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleBluetooth.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <map>
+
+#include "core-impl/Bluetooth.h"
+#include "core-impl/DevicePortProxy.h"
+#include "core-impl/Module.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+class ModuleBluetooth final : public Module {
+  public:
+    enum BtInterface : int { BTSCO, BTA2DP, BTLE };
+    typedef std::tuple<std::weak_ptr<IBluetooth>, std::weak_ptr<IBluetoothA2dp>,
+                       std::weak_ptr<IBluetoothLe>>
+            BtProfileHandles;
+
+    ModuleBluetooth(std::unique_ptr<Configuration>&& config);
+
+  private:
+    struct CachedProxy {
+        std::shared_ptr<::android::bluetooth::audio::aidl::BluetoothAudioPortAidl> ptr;
+        ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PcmConfiguration pcmConfig;
+    };
+
+    ChildInterface<BluetoothA2dp>& getBtA2dp();
+    ChildInterface<BluetoothLe>& getBtLe();
+    BtProfileHandles getBtProfileManagerHandles();
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getBluetoothA2dp(std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothA2dp>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getBluetoothLe(std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothLe>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getMicMute(bool* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setMicMute(bool in_mute) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setAudioPortConfig(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig& in_requested,
+            ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig* out_suggested,
+            bool* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus checkAudioPatchEndpointsMatch(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig*>& sources,
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig*>& sinks)
+            override;
+    void onExternalDeviceConnectionChanged(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& audioPort, bool connected);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus createInputStream(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
+            std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus createOutputStream(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+            const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>&
+                    offloadInfo,
+            std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus populateConnectedDevicePort(
+            ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort* audioPort,
+            int32_t nextPortId) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onMasterMuteChanged(bool mute) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onMasterVolumeChanged(float volume) override;
+    int32_t getNominalLatencyMs(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig& portConfig) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus createProxy(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& audioPort,
+            int32_t instancePortId, CachedProxy& proxy);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus fetchAndCheckProxy(const StreamContext& context, CachedProxy& proxy);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus findOrCreateProxy(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& audioPort, CachedProxy& proxy);
+
+    static constexpr int kCreateProxyRetries = 5;
+    static constexpr int kCreateProxyRetrySleepMs = 75;
+    ChildInterface<BluetoothA2dp> mBluetoothA2dp;
+    ChildInterface<BluetoothLe> mBluetoothLe;
+    std::map<int32_t /*instantiated device port ID*/, CachedProxy> mProxies;
+    std::map<int32_t /*mix port handle*/, int32_t /*instantiated device port ID*/> mConnections;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModulePrimary.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModulePrimary.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82c8a03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModulePrimary.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core-impl/Module.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+class ModulePrimary final : public Module {
+  public:
+    ModulePrimary(std::unique_ptr<Configuration>&& config)
+        : Module(Type::DEFAULT, std::move(config)) {}
+
+  protected:
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getTelephony(std::shared_ptr<ITelephony>* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus createInputStream(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
+            std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus createOutputStream(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+            const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>&
+                    offloadInfo,
+            std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result) override;
+    int32_t getNominalLatencyMs(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig& portConfig) override;
+
+  private:
+    ChildInterface<ITelephony> mTelephony;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleRemoteSubmix.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleRemoteSubmix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d8c027
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleRemoteSubmix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core-impl/Module.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+class ModuleRemoteSubmix : public Module {
+  public:
+    ModuleRemoteSubmix(std::unique_ptr<Configuration>&& config)
+        : Module(Type::R_SUBMIX, std::move(config)) {}
+
+  private:
+    // IModule interfaces
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getMicMute(bool* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setMicMute(bool in_mute) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setAudioPortConfig(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig& in_requested,
+            ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig* out_suggested,
+            bool* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    // Module interfaces
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus createInputStream(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
+            std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus createOutputStream(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+            const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>&
+                    offloadInfo,
+            std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus populateConnectedDevicePort(
+            ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort* audioPort,
+            int32_t nextPortId) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus checkAudioPatchEndpointsMatch(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig*>& sources,
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig*>& sinks)
+            override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onMasterMuteChanged(bool mute) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onMasterVolumeChanged(float volume) override;
+    int32_t getNominalLatencyMs(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig& portConfig) override;
+    binder_status_t dump(int fd, const char** args, uint32_t numArgs) override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleStub.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleStub.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9b7db4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleStub.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core-impl/Module.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+class ModuleStub final : public Module {
+  public:
+    ModuleStub(std::unique_ptr<Configuration>&& config) : Module(Type::STUB, std::move(config)) {}
+
+  protected:
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getBluetooth(std::shared_ptr<IBluetooth>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getBluetoothA2dp(std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothA2dp>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getBluetoothLe(std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothLe>* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus createInputStream(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
+            std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus createOutputStream(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+            const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>&
+                    offloadInfo,
+            std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result) override;
+
+  private:
+    ChildInterface<IBluetooth> mBluetooth;
+    ChildInterface<IBluetoothA2dp> mBluetoothA2dp;
+    ChildInterface<IBluetoothLe> mBluetoothLe;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleUsb.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleUsb.h
index 1aa2244..d9ac4f0 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleUsb.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/ModuleUsb.h
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "core-impl/Module.h"
+#include "core-impl/ModuleAlsa.h"
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
 
-class ModuleUsb : public Module {
+class ModuleUsb final : public ModuleAlsa {
   public:
-    explicit ModuleUsb(Module::Type type) : Module(type) {}
+    ModuleUsb(std::unique_ptr<Configuration>&& config) : ModuleAlsa(Type::USB, std::move(config)) {}
 
   private:
     // IModule interfaces
@@ -32,8 +32,20 @@
     ndk::ScopedAStatus setMicMute(bool in_mute) override;
 
     // Module interfaces
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus createInputStream(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
+            std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus createOutputStream(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+            const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>&
+                    offloadInfo,
+            std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus populateConnectedDevicePort(
-            ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort* audioPort) override;
+            ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort* audioPort,
+            int32_t nextPortId) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus checkAudioPatchEndpointsMatch(
             const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig*>& sources,
             const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig*>& sinks)
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/SoundDose.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/SoundDose.h
index 2a069d9..c0edc9f 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/SoundDose.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/SoundDose.h
@@ -20,11 +20,23 @@
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/sounddose/BnSoundDose.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioDevice.h>
-
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice;
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioFormatDescription.h>
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::sounddose {
 
+// Interface used for processing the data received by a stream.
+class StreamDataProcessorInterface {
+  public:
+    virtual ~StreamDataProcessorInterface() = default;
+
+    virtual void startDataProcessor(
+            uint32_t samplerate, uint32_t channelCount,
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription& format) = 0;
+    virtual void setAudioDevice(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice& audioDevice) = 0;
+    virtual void process(const void* buffer, size_t size) = 0;
+};
+
 class SoundDose : public BnSoundDose {
   public:
     SoundDose() : mRs2Value(DEFAULT_MAX_RS2){};
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Stream.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Stream.h
index 65680df..21e63f9 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Stream.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Stream.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <variant>
 
 #include <StreamWorker.h>
+#include <Utils.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/common/SinkMetadata.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/common/SourceMetadata.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/BnStreamCommon.h>
@@ -34,12 +35,16 @@
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IStreamOutEventCallback.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/StreamDescriptor.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioDevice.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioIoFlags.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioOffloadInfo.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/MicrophoneInfo.h>
+#include <error/expected_utils.h>
 #include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
 #include <system/thread_defs.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 
+#include "core-impl/ChildInterface.h"
+#include "core-impl/SoundDose.h"
 #include "core-impl/utils.h"
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
@@ -62,7 +67,8 @@
             DataMQ;
 
     // Ensure that this value is not used by any of StreamDescriptor.State enums
-    static constexpr int32_t STATE_CLOSED = -1;
+    static constexpr StreamDescriptor::State STATE_CLOSED =
+            static_cast<StreamDescriptor::State>(-1);
 
     struct DebugParameters {
         // An extra delay for transient states, in ms.
@@ -77,47 +83,30 @@
     StreamContext(std::unique_ptr<CommandMQ> commandMQ, std::unique_ptr<ReplyMQ> replyMQ,
                   const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription& format,
                   const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout& channelLayout,
-                  int sampleRate, std::unique_ptr<DataMQ> dataMQ,
+                  int sampleRate, const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags& flags,
+                  int32_t nominalLatencyMs, int32_t mixPortHandle, std::unique_ptr<DataMQ> dataMQ,
                   std::shared_ptr<IStreamCallback> asyncCallback,
                   std::shared_ptr<IStreamOutEventCallback> outEventCallback,
+                  std::weak_ptr<sounddose::StreamDataProcessorInterface> streamDataProcessor,
                   DebugParameters debugParameters)
         : mCommandMQ(std::move(commandMQ)),
-          mInternalCommandCookie(std::rand()),
+          mInternalCommandCookie(std::rand() | 1 /* make sure it's not 0 */),
           mReplyMQ(std::move(replyMQ)),
           mFormat(format),
           mChannelLayout(channelLayout),
           mSampleRate(sampleRate),
+          mFlags(flags),
+          mNominalLatencyMs(nominalLatencyMs),
+          mMixPortHandle(mixPortHandle),
           mDataMQ(std::move(dataMQ)),
           mAsyncCallback(asyncCallback),
           mOutEventCallback(outEventCallback),
+          mStreamDataProcessor(streamDataProcessor),
           mDebugParameters(debugParameters) {}
-    StreamContext(StreamContext&& other)
-        : mCommandMQ(std::move(other.mCommandMQ)),
-          mInternalCommandCookie(other.mInternalCommandCookie),
-          mReplyMQ(std::move(other.mReplyMQ)),
-          mFormat(other.mFormat),
-          mChannelLayout(other.mChannelLayout),
-          mSampleRate(other.mSampleRate),
-          mDataMQ(std::move(other.mDataMQ)),
-          mAsyncCallback(std::move(other.mAsyncCallback)),
-          mOutEventCallback(std::move(other.mOutEventCallback)),
-          mDebugParameters(std::move(other.mDebugParameters)) {}
-    StreamContext& operator=(StreamContext&& other) {
-        mCommandMQ = std::move(other.mCommandMQ);
-        mInternalCommandCookie = other.mInternalCommandCookie;
-        mReplyMQ = std::move(other.mReplyMQ);
-        mFormat = std::move(other.mFormat);
-        mChannelLayout = std::move(other.mChannelLayout);
-        mSampleRate = other.mSampleRate;
-        mDataMQ = std::move(other.mDataMQ);
-        mAsyncCallback = std::move(other.mAsyncCallback);
-        mOutEventCallback = std::move(other.mOutEventCallback);
-        mDebugParameters = std::move(other.mDebugParameters);
-        return *this;
-    }
 
     void fillDescriptor(StreamDescriptor* desc);
     std::shared_ptr<IStreamCallback> getAsyncCallback() const { return mAsyncCallback; }
+    size_t getBufferSizeInFrames() const;
     ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout getChannelLayout() const {
         return mChannelLayout;
     }
@@ -126,73 +115,91 @@
     ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription getFormat() const {
         return mFormat;
     }
+    ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags getFlags() const { return mFlags; }
     bool getForceTransientBurst() const { return mDebugParameters.forceTransientBurst; }
     bool getForceSynchronousDrain() const { return mDebugParameters.forceSynchronousDrain; }
     size_t getFrameSize() const;
     int getInternalCommandCookie() const { return mInternalCommandCookie; }
+    int32_t getMixPortHandle() const { return mMixPortHandle; }
+    int32_t getNominalLatencyMs() const { return mNominalLatencyMs; }
     std::shared_ptr<IStreamOutEventCallback> getOutEventCallback() const {
         return mOutEventCallback;
     }
+    std::weak_ptr<sounddose::StreamDataProcessorInterface> getStreamDataProcessor() const {
+        return mStreamDataProcessor;
+    }
+    void startStreamDataProcessor();
     ReplyMQ* getReplyMQ() const { return mReplyMQ.get(); }
     int getTransientStateDelayMs() const { return mDebugParameters.transientStateDelayMs; }
     int getSampleRate() const { return mSampleRate; }
     bool isValid() const;
+    // 'reset' is called on a Binder thread when closing the stream. Does not use
+    // locking because it only cleans MQ pointers which were also set on the Binder thread.
     void reset();
+    // 'advanceFrameCount' and 'getFrameCount' are only called on the worker thread.
+    long advanceFrameCount(size_t increase) { return mFrameCount += increase; }
+    long getFrameCount() const { return mFrameCount; }
 
   private:
+    // Fields are non const to allow move assignment.
     std::unique_ptr<CommandMQ> mCommandMQ;
     int mInternalCommandCookie;  // The value used to confirm that the command was posted internally
     std::unique_ptr<ReplyMQ> mReplyMQ;
     ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription mFormat;
     ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout mChannelLayout;
     int mSampleRate;
+    ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags mFlags;
+    int32_t mNominalLatencyMs;
+    int32_t mMixPortHandle;
     std::unique_ptr<DataMQ> mDataMQ;
     std::shared_ptr<IStreamCallback> mAsyncCallback;
     std::shared_ptr<IStreamOutEventCallback> mOutEventCallback;  // Only used by output streams
+    std::weak_ptr<sounddose::StreamDataProcessorInterface> mStreamDataProcessor;
     DebugParameters mDebugParameters;
+    long mFrameCount = 0;
 };
 
+// This interface provides operations of the stream which are executed on the worker thread.
 struct DriverInterface {
-    using CreateInstance = std::function<DriverInterface*(const StreamContext&)>;
     virtual ~DriverInterface() = default;
-    // This function is called once, on the main thread, before starting the worker thread.
-    virtual ::android::status_t init() = 0;
-    // This function is called from Binder pool thread. It must be done in a thread-safe manner
-    // if this method and other methods in this interface share data.
-    virtual ::android::status_t setConnectedDevices(
-            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>&
-                    connectedDevices) = 0;
-    // All the functions below are called on the worker thread.
+    // All the methods below are called on the worker thread.
+    virtual ::android::status_t init() = 0;  // This function is only called once.
     virtual ::android::status_t drain(StreamDescriptor::DrainMode mode) = 0;
     virtual ::android::status_t flush() = 0;
     virtual ::android::status_t pause() = 0;
+    virtual ::android::status_t standby() = 0;
+    virtual ::android::status_t start() = 0;
     virtual ::android::status_t transfer(void* buffer, size_t frameCount, size_t* actualFrameCount,
                                          int32_t* latencyMs) = 0;
-    virtual ::android::status_t standby() = 0;
+    // No need to implement 'refinePosition' unless the driver can provide more precise
+    // data than just total frame count. For example, the driver may correctly account
+    // for any intermediate buffers.
+    virtual ::android::status_t refinePosition(StreamDescriptor::Position* /*position*/) {
+        return ::android::OK;
+    }
+    virtual void shutdown() = 0;  // This function is only called once.
 };
 
 class StreamWorkerCommonLogic : public ::android::hardware::audio::common::StreamLogic {
   public:
-    bool isClosed() const {
-        return static_cast<int32_t>(mState.load()) == StreamContext::STATE_CLOSED;
+    bool isClosed() const { return mState == StreamContext::STATE_CLOSED; }
+    StreamDescriptor::State setClosed() {
+        auto prevState = mState.exchange(StreamContext::STATE_CLOSED);
+        if (prevState != StreamContext::STATE_CLOSED) {
+            mStatePriorToClosing = prevState;
+        }
+        return mStatePriorToClosing;
     }
-    void setClosed() { mState = static_cast<StreamDescriptor::State>(StreamContext::STATE_CLOSED); }
     void setIsConnected(bool connected) { mIsConnected = connected; }
 
   protected:
     using DataBufferElement = int8_t;
 
-    StreamWorkerCommonLogic(const StreamContext& context, DriverInterface* driver)
-        : mDriver(driver),
-          mInternalCommandCookie(context.getInternalCommandCookie()),
-          mFrameSize(context.getFrameSize()),
-          mCommandMQ(context.getCommandMQ()),
-          mReplyMQ(context.getReplyMQ()),
-          mDataMQ(context.getDataMQ()),
-          mAsyncCallback(context.getAsyncCallback()),
-          mTransientStateDelayMs(context.getTransientStateDelayMs()),
-          mForceTransientBurst(context.getForceTransientBurst()),
-          mForceSynchronousDrain(context.getForceSynchronousDrain()) {}
+    StreamWorkerCommonLogic(StreamContext* context, DriverInterface* driver)
+        : mContext(context),
+          mDriver(driver),
+          mTransientStateDelayMs(context->getTransientStateDelayMs()) {}
+    pid_t getTid() const;
     std::string init() override;
     void populateReply(StreamDescriptor::Reply* reply, bool isConnected) const;
     void populateReplyWrongState(StreamDescriptor::Reply* reply,
@@ -202,39 +209,37 @@
         mTransientStateStart = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
     }
 
+    // The context is only used for reading, except for updating the frame count,
+    // which happens on the worker thread only.
+    StreamContext* const mContext;
     DriverInterface* const mDriver;
+    // This is the state the stream was in before being closed. It is retrieved by the main
+    // thread after joining the worker thread.
+    StreamDescriptor::State mStatePriorToClosing = StreamDescriptor::State::STANDBY;
     // Atomic fields are used both by the main and worker threads.
     std::atomic<bool> mIsConnected = false;
     static_assert(std::atomic<StreamDescriptor::State>::is_always_lock_free);
     std::atomic<StreamDescriptor::State> mState = StreamDescriptor::State::STANDBY;
-    // All fields are used on the worker thread only.
-    const int mInternalCommandCookie;
-    const size_t mFrameSize;
-    StreamContext::CommandMQ* const mCommandMQ;
-    StreamContext::ReplyMQ* const mReplyMQ;
-    StreamContext::DataMQ* const mDataMQ;
-    std::shared_ptr<IStreamCallback> mAsyncCallback;
+    // All fields below are used on the worker thread only.
     const std::chrono::duration<int, std::milli> mTransientStateDelayMs;
     std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> mTransientStateStart;
-    const bool mForceTransientBurst;
-    const bool mForceSynchronousDrain;
     // We use an array and the "size" field instead of a vector to be able to detect
     // memory allocation issues.
     std::unique_ptr<DataBufferElement[]> mDataBuffer;
     size_t mDataBufferSize;
-    long mFrameCount = 0;
 };
 
 // This interface is used to decouple stream implementations from a concrete StreamWorker
 // implementation.
 struct StreamWorkerInterface {
-    using CreateInstance = std::function<StreamWorkerInterface*(const StreamContext& context,
-                                                                DriverInterface* driver)>;
+    using CreateInstance =
+            std::function<StreamWorkerInterface*(StreamContext* context, DriverInterface* driver)>;
     virtual ~StreamWorkerInterface() = default;
     virtual bool isClosed() const = 0;
     virtual void setIsConnected(bool isConnected) = 0;
-    virtual void setClosed() = 0;
+    virtual StreamDescriptor::State setClosed() = 0;
     virtual bool start() = 0;
+    virtual pid_t getTid() = 0;
     virtual void stop() = 0;
 };
 
@@ -244,21 +249,23 @@
     using WorkerImpl = ::android::hardware::audio::common::StreamWorker<WorkerLogic>;
 
   public:
-    StreamWorkerImpl(const StreamContext& context, DriverInterface* driver)
+    StreamWorkerImpl(StreamContext* context, DriverInterface* driver)
         : WorkerImpl(context, driver) {}
     bool isClosed() const override { return WorkerImpl::isClosed(); }
     void setIsConnected(bool isConnected) override { WorkerImpl::setIsConnected(isConnected); }
-    void setClosed() override { WorkerImpl::setClosed(); }
+    StreamDescriptor::State setClosed() override { return WorkerImpl::setClosed(); }
     bool start() override {
-        return WorkerImpl::start(WorkerImpl::kThreadName, ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO);
+        // This is an "audio service thread," must have elevated priority.
+        return WorkerImpl::start(WorkerImpl::kThreadName, ANDROID_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);
     }
+    pid_t getTid() override { return WorkerImpl::getTid(); }
     void stop() override { return WorkerImpl::stop(); }
 };
 
 class StreamInWorkerLogic : public StreamWorkerCommonLogic {
   public:
     static const std::string kThreadName;
-    StreamInWorkerLogic(const StreamContext& context, DriverInterface* driver)
+    StreamInWorkerLogic(StreamContext* context, DriverInterface* driver)
         : StreamWorkerCommonLogic(context, driver) {}
 
   protected:
@@ -272,8 +279,9 @@
 class StreamOutWorkerLogic : public StreamWorkerCommonLogic {
   public:
     static const std::string kThreadName;
-    StreamOutWorkerLogic(const StreamContext& context, DriverInterface* driver)
-        : StreamWorkerCommonLogic(context, driver), mEventCallback(context.getOutEventCallback()) {}
+    StreamOutWorkerLogic(StreamContext* context, DriverInterface* driver)
+        : StreamWorkerCommonLogic(context, driver),
+          mEventCallback(context->getOutEventCallback()) {}
 
   protected:
     Status cycle() override;
@@ -285,14 +293,20 @@
 };
 using StreamOutWorker = StreamWorkerImpl<StreamOutWorkerLogic>;
 
-// This provides a C++ interface with methods of the IStreamCommon Binder interface,
-// but intentionally does not inherit from it. This is needed to avoid inheriting
-// StreamIn and StreamOut from two Binder interface classes, as these parts of the class
-// will be reference counted separately.
-//
-// The implementation of these common methods is in the StreamCommonImpl template class.
+// This interface provides operations of the stream which are executed on a Binder pool thread.
+// These methods originate both from the AIDL interface and its implementation.
 struct StreamCommonInterface {
+    using ConnectedDevices = std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>;
+    using Metadata =
+            std::variant<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata /*IStreamIn*/,
+                         ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata /*IStreamOut*/>;
+
+    static constexpr bool isInput(const Metadata& metadata) { return metadata.index() == 0; }
+
     virtual ~StreamCommonInterface() = default;
+    // Methods below originate from the 'IStreamCommon' interface.
+    // This is semantically equivalent to inheriting from 'IStreamCommon' with a benefit
+    // that concrete stream implementations can inherit both from this interface and IStreamIn/Out.
     virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus close() = 0;
     virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus prepareToClose() = 0;
     virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus updateHwAvSyncId(int32_t in_hwAvSyncId) = 0;
@@ -306,11 +320,31 @@
     virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus removeEffect(
             const std::shared_ptr<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect>&
                     in_effect) = 0;
+    // Methods below are common for both 'IStreamIn' and 'IStreamOut'. Note that
+    // 'updateMetadata' in them uses an individual structure which is wrapped here.
+    // The 'Common' suffix is added to distinguish them from the methods from 'IStreamIn/Out'.
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus getStreamCommonCommon(
+            std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon>* _aidl_return) = 0;
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus updateMetadataCommon(const Metadata& metadata) = 0;
+    // Methods below are called by implementation of 'IModule', 'IStreamIn' and 'IStreamOut'.
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus initInstance(
+            const std::shared_ptr<StreamCommonInterface>& delegate) = 0;
+    virtual const StreamContext& getContext() const = 0;
+    virtual bool isClosed() const = 0;
+    virtual const ConnectedDevices& getConnectedDevices() const = 0;
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus setConnectedDevices(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices) = 0;
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus bluetoothParametersUpdated() = 0;
 };
 
-class StreamCommon : public BnStreamCommon {
+// This is equivalent to automatically generated 'IStreamCommonDelegator' but uses
+// a weak pointer to avoid creating a reference loop. The loop will occur because
+// 'IStreamIn/Out.getStreamCommon' must return the same instance every time, thus
+// the stream implementation must hold a strong pointer to an instance of 'IStreamCommon'.
+// Also, we use 'StreamCommonInterface' here instead of 'IStreamCommon'.
+class StreamCommonDelegator : public BnStreamCommon {
   public:
-    explicit StreamCommon(const std::shared_ptr<StreamCommonInterface>& delegate)
+    explicit StreamCommonDelegator(const std::shared_ptr<StreamCommonInterface>& delegate)
         : mDelegate(delegate) {}
 
   private:
@@ -361,9 +395,21 @@
     std::weak_ptr<StreamCommonInterface> mDelegate;
 };
 
-template <class Metadata>
-class StreamCommonImpl : public StreamCommonInterface {
+// The implementation of DriverInterface must be provided by each concrete stream implementation.
+// Note that StreamCommonImpl does not own the context. This is to support swapping on the fly
+// implementations of the stream while keeping the same IStreamIn/Out instance. It's that instance
+// who must be owner of the context.
+class StreamCommonImpl : virtual public StreamCommonInterface, virtual public DriverInterface {
   public:
+    StreamCommonImpl(StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata,
+                     const StreamWorkerInterface::CreateInstance& createWorker)
+        : mContext(*context), mMetadata(metadata), mWorker(createWorker(context, this)) {}
+    StreamCommonImpl(StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata)
+        : StreamCommonImpl(
+                  context, metadata,
+                  isInput(metadata) ? getDefaultInWorkerCreator() : getDefaultOutWorkerCreator()) {}
+    ~StreamCommonImpl();
+
     ndk::ScopedAStatus close() override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus prepareToClose() override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus updateHwAvSyncId(int32_t in_hwAvSyncId) override;
@@ -378,46 +424,53 @@
             const std::shared_ptr<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect>& in_effect)
             override;
 
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getStreamCommon(std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon>* _aidl_return);
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus init() {
-        return mWorker->start() ? ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok()
-                                : ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
-    }
-    bool isClosed() const { return mWorker->isClosed(); }
-    void setIsConnected(
-            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices) {
-        mWorker->setIsConnected(!devices.empty());
-        mConnectedDevices = devices;
-        mDriver->setConnectedDevices(devices);
-    }
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus updateMetadata(const Metadata& metadata);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getStreamCommonCommon(std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus updateMetadataCommon(const Metadata& metadata) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus initInstance(
+            const std::shared_ptr<StreamCommonInterface>& delegate) override;
+    const StreamContext& getContext() const override { return mContext; }
+    bool isClosed() const override { return mWorker->isClosed(); }
+    const ConnectedDevices& getConnectedDevices() const override { return mConnectedDevices; }
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setConnectedDevices(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices)
+            override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus bluetoothParametersUpdated() override;
 
   protected:
-    StreamCommonImpl(const Metadata& metadata, StreamContext&& context,
-                     const DriverInterface::CreateInstance& createDriver,
-                     const StreamWorkerInterface::CreateInstance& createWorker)
-        : mMetadata(metadata),
-          mContext(std::move(context)),
-          mDriver(createDriver(mContext)),
-          mWorker(createWorker(mContext, mDriver.get())) {}
-    ~StreamCommonImpl();
-    void stopWorker();
-    void createStreamCommon(const std::shared_ptr<StreamCommonInterface>& delegate);
+    static StreamWorkerInterface::CreateInstance getDefaultInWorkerCreator() {
+        return [](StreamContext* ctx, DriverInterface* driver) -> StreamWorkerInterface* {
+            return new StreamInWorker(ctx, driver);
+        };
+    }
+    static StreamWorkerInterface::CreateInstance getDefaultOutWorkerCreator() {
+        return [](StreamContext* ctx, DriverInterface* driver) -> StreamWorkerInterface* {
+            return new StreamOutWorker(ctx, driver);
+        };
+    }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<StreamCommon> mCommon;
-    ndk::SpAIBinder mCommonBinder;
+    virtual void onClose(StreamDescriptor::State statePriorToClosing) = 0;
+    void stopWorker();
+
+    const StreamContext& mContext;
     Metadata mMetadata;
-    StreamContext mContext;
-    std::unique_ptr<DriverInterface> mDriver;
     std::unique_ptr<StreamWorkerInterface> mWorker;
-    std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice> mConnectedDevices;
+    ChildInterface<StreamCommonDelegator> mCommon;
+    ConnectedDevices mConnectedDevices;
 };
 
-class StreamIn : public StreamCommonImpl<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata>,
-                 public BnStreamIn {
+// Note: 'StreamIn/Out' can not be used on their own. Instead, they must be used for defining
+// concrete input/output stream implementations.
+class StreamIn : virtual public StreamCommonInterface, public BnStreamIn {
+  protected:
+    void defaultOnClose();
+
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getStreamCommon(std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon>* _aidl_return) override {
-        return StreamCommonImpl<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata>::
-                getStreamCommon(_aidl_return);
+        return getStreamCommonCommon(_aidl_return);
+    }
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus updateMetadata(const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata&
+                                              in_sinkMetadata) override {
+        return updateMetadataCommon(in_sinkMetadata);
     }
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getActiveMicrophones(
             std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneDynamicInfo>* _aidl_return)
@@ -426,49 +479,40 @@
     ndk::ScopedAStatus setMicrophoneDirection(MicrophoneDirection in_direction) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getMicrophoneFieldDimension(float* _aidl_return) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus setMicrophoneFieldDimension(float in_zoom) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus updateMetadata(const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata&
-                                              in_sinkMetadata) override {
-        return StreamCommonImpl<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata>::
-                updateMetadata(in_sinkMetadata);
-    }
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getHwGain(std::vector<float>* _aidl_return) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus setHwGain(const std::vector<float>& in_channelGains) override;
 
-  protected:
     friend class ndk::SharedRefBase;
 
-    static ndk::ScopedAStatus initInstance(const std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>& stream);
-
-    StreamIn(const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
-             StreamContext&& context, const DriverInterface::CreateInstance& createDriver,
-             const StreamWorkerInterface::CreateInstance& createWorker,
+    StreamIn(StreamContext&& context,
              const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones);
-    void createStreamCommon(const std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>& myPtr) {
-        StreamCommonImpl<
-                ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata>::createStreamCommon(myPtr);
-    }
 
+    StreamContext mContextInstance;
     const std::map<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice, std::string> mMicrophones;
-
-  public:
-    using CreateInstance = std::function<ndk::ScopedAStatus(
-            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
-            StreamContext&& context,
-            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
-            std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result)>;
 };
 
-class StreamOut : public StreamCommonImpl<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata>,
-                  public BnStreamOut {
+class StreamInHwGainHelper {
+  protected:
+    explicit StreamInHwGainHelper(const StreamContext* context);
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getHwGainImpl(std::vector<float>* _aidl_return);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setHwGainImpl(const std::vector<float>& in_channelGains);
+
+    const size_t mChannelCount;
+    std::vector<float> mHwGains;
+};
+
+class StreamOut : virtual public StreamCommonInterface, public BnStreamOut {
+  protected:
+    void defaultOnClose();
+
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getStreamCommon(std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon>* _aidl_return) override {
-        return StreamCommonImpl<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata>::
-                getStreamCommon(_aidl_return);
+        return getStreamCommonCommon(_aidl_return);
     }
     ndk::ScopedAStatus updateMetadata(
             const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& in_sourceMetadata)
             override {
-        return StreamCommonImpl<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata>::
-                updateMetadata(in_sourceMetadata);
+        return updateMetadataCommon(in_sourceMetadata);
     }
     ndk::ScopedAStatus updateOffloadMetadata(
             const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::AudioOffloadMetadata&
@@ -493,34 +537,40 @@
             override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus selectPresentation(int32_t in_presentationId, int32_t in_programId) override;
 
-    void createStreamCommon(const std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>& myPtr) {
-        StreamCommonImpl<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata>::
-                createStreamCommon(myPtr);
-    }
-
-  protected:
     friend class ndk::SharedRefBase;
 
-    static ndk::ScopedAStatus initInstance(const std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>& stream);
-
-    StreamOut(const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
-              StreamContext&& context, const DriverInterface::CreateInstance& createDriver,
-              const StreamWorkerInterface::CreateInstance& createWorker,
+    StreamOut(StreamContext&& context,
               const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>&
                       offloadInfo);
 
-    std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo> mOffloadInfo;
+    StreamContext mContextInstance;
+    const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo> mOffloadInfo;
     std::optional<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::AudioOffloadMetadata> mOffloadMetadata;
-
-  public:
-    using CreateInstance = std::function<ndk::ScopedAStatus(
-            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
-            StreamContext&& context,
-            const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>&
-                    offloadInfo,
-            std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result)>;
 };
 
+class StreamOutHwVolumeHelper {
+  protected:
+    explicit StreamOutHwVolumeHelper(const StreamContext* context);
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getHwVolumeImpl(std::vector<float>* _aidl_return);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setHwVolumeImpl(const std::vector<float>& in_channelVolumes);
+
+    const size_t mChannelCount;
+    std::vector<float> mHwVolumes;
+};
+
+// The recommended way to create a stream instance.
+// 'StreamImpl' is the concrete stream implementation, 'StreamInOrOut' is either 'StreamIn' or
+// 'StreamOut', the rest are the arguments forwarded to the constructor of 'StreamImpl'.
+template <class StreamImpl, class StreamInOrOut, class... Args>
+ndk::ScopedAStatus createStreamInstance(std::shared_ptr<StreamInOrOut>* result, Args&&... args) {
+    std::shared_ptr<StreamInOrOut> stream =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<StreamImpl>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(stream->initInstance(stream));
+    *result = std::move(stream);
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
 class StreamWrapper {
   public:
     explicit StreamWrapper(const std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>& streamIn)
@@ -529,25 +579,23 @@
         : mStream(streamOut), mStreamBinder(streamOut->asBinder()) {}
     ndk::SpAIBinder getBinder() const { return mStreamBinder; }
     bool isStreamOpen() const {
-        return std::visit(
-                [](auto&& ws) -> bool {
-                    auto s = ws.lock();
-                    return s && !s->isClosed();
-                },
-                mStream);
+        auto s = mStream.lock();
+        return s && !s->isClosed();
     }
-    void setStreamIsConnected(
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setConnectedDevices(
             const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices) {
-        std::visit(
-                [&](auto&& ws) {
-                    auto s = ws.lock();
-                    if (s) s->setIsConnected(devices);
-                },
-                mStream);
+        auto s = mStream.lock();
+        if (s) return s->setConnectedDevices(devices);
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus bluetoothParametersUpdated() {
+        auto s = mStream.lock();
+        if (s) return s->bluetoothParametersUpdated();
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
     }
 
   private:
-    std::variant<std::weak_ptr<StreamIn>, std::weak_ptr<StreamOut>> mStream;
+    std::weak_ptr<StreamCommonInterface> mStream;
     ndk::SpAIBinder mStreamBinder;
 };
 
@@ -565,12 +613,21 @@
         mStreams.insert(std::pair{portConfigId, sw});
         mStreams.insert(std::pair{portId, std::move(sw)});
     }
-    void setStreamIsConnected(
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setStreamConnectedDevices(
             int32_t portConfigId,
             const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices) {
         if (auto it = mStreams.find(portConfigId); it != mStreams.end()) {
-            it->second.setStreamIsConnected(devices);
+            return it->second.setConnectedDevices(devices);
         }
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus bluetoothParametersUpdated() {
+        bool isOk = true;
+        for (auto& it : mStreams) {
+            if (!it.second.bluetoothParametersUpdated().isOk()) isOk = false;
+        }
+        return isOk ? ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok()
+                    : ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
     }
 
   private:
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamAlsa.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamAlsa.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c3b284
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamAlsa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "Stream.h"
+#include "alsa/Utils.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+// This class is intended to be used as a base class for implementations
+// that use TinyAlsa.
+// This class does not define a complete stream implementation,
+// and should never be used on its own. Derived classes are expected to
+// provide necessary overrides for all interface methods omitted here.
+class StreamAlsa : public StreamCommonImpl {
+  public:
+    StreamAlsa(StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata, int readWriteRetries);
+    // Methods of 'DriverInterface'.
+    ::android::status_t init() override;
+    ::android::status_t drain(StreamDescriptor::DrainMode) override;
+    ::android::status_t flush() override;
+    ::android::status_t pause() override;
+    ::android::status_t standby() override;
+    ::android::status_t start() override;
+    ::android::status_t transfer(void* buffer, size_t frameCount, size_t* actualFrameCount,
+                                 int32_t* latencyMs) override;
+    ::android::status_t refinePosition(StreamDescriptor::Position* position) override;
+    void shutdown() override;
+
+  protected:
+    // Called from 'start' to initialize 'mAlsaDeviceProxies', the vector must be non-empty.
+    virtual std::vector<alsa::DeviceProfile> getDeviceProfiles() = 0;
+
+    const size_t mBufferSizeFrames;
+    const size_t mFrameSizeBytes;
+    const int mSampleRate;
+    const bool mIsInput;
+    const std::optional<struct pcm_config> mConfig;
+    const int mReadWriteRetries;
+    // All fields below are only used on the worker thread.
+    std::vector<alsa::DeviceProxy> mAlsaDeviceProxies;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamBluetooth.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamBluetooth.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35c3183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamBluetooth.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IBluetooth.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IBluetoothA2dp.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IBluetoothLe.h>
+
+#include "core-impl/DevicePortProxy.h"
+#include "core-impl/ModuleBluetooth.h"
+#include "core-impl/Stream.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+class StreamBluetooth : public StreamCommonImpl {
+  public:
+    static bool checkConfigParams(
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PcmConfiguration& pcmConfig,
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioConfigBase& config);
+
+    StreamBluetooth(
+            StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata,
+            ModuleBluetooth::BtProfileHandles&& btHandles,
+            const std::shared_ptr<::android::bluetooth::audio::aidl::BluetoothAudioPortAidl>&
+                    btDeviceProxy,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PcmConfiguration& pcmConfig);
+    // Methods of 'DriverInterface'.
+    ::android::status_t init() override;
+    ::android::status_t drain(StreamDescriptor::DrainMode) override;
+    ::android::status_t flush() override;
+    ::android::status_t pause() override;
+    ::android::status_t standby() override;
+    ::android::status_t start() override;
+    ::android::status_t transfer(void* buffer, size_t frameCount, size_t* actualFrameCount,
+                                 int32_t* latencyMs) override;
+    void shutdown() override;
+
+    // Overridden methods of 'StreamCommonImpl', called on a Binder thread.
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus updateMetadataCommon(const Metadata& metadata) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus prepareToClose() override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus bluetoothParametersUpdated() override;
+
+  private:
+    const size_t mFrameSizeBytes;
+    const bool mIsInput;
+    const std::weak_ptr<IBluetoothA2dp> mBluetoothA2dp;
+    const std::weak_ptr<IBluetoothLe> mBluetoothLe;
+    const size_t mPreferredDataIntervalUs;
+    const size_t mPreferredFrameCount;
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
+    // The lock is also used to serialize calls to the proxy.
+    std::shared_ptr<::android::bluetooth::audio::aidl::BluetoothAudioPortAidl> mBtDeviceProxy
+            GUARDED_BY(mLock);  // proxy may be null if the stream is not connected to a device
+};
+
+class StreamInBluetooth final : public StreamIn, public StreamBluetooth {
+  public:
+    friend class ndk::SharedRefBase;
+
+    static int32_t getNominalLatencyMs(size_t dataIntervalUs);
+
+    StreamInBluetooth(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
+            ModuleBluetooth::BtProfileHandles&& btHandles,
+            const std::shared_ptr<::android::bluetooth::audio::aidl::BluetoothAudioPortAidl>&
+                    btDeviceProxy,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PcmConfiguration& pcmConfig);
+
+  private:
+    void onClose(StreamDescriptor::State) override { defaultOnClose(); }
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getActiveMicrophones(
+            std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneDynamicInfo>* _aidl_return)
+            override;
+};
+
+class StreamOutBluetooth final : public StreamOut, public StreamBluetooth {
+  public:
+    friend class ndk::SharedRefBase;
+
+    static int32_t getNominalLatencyMs(size_t dataIntervalUs);
+
+    StreamOutBluetooth(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+            const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>&
+                    offloadInfo,
+            ModuleBluetooth::BtProfileHandles&& btHandles,
+            const std::shared_ptr<::android::bluetooth::audio::aidl::BluetoothAudioPortAidl>&
+                    btDeviceProxy,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PcmConfiguration& pcmConfig);
+
+  private:
+    void onClose(StreamDescriptor::State) override { defaultOnClose(); }
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamPrimary.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamPrimary.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d5c57d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamPrimary.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "StreamAlsa.h"
+#include "StreamSwitcher.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+class StreamPrimary : public StreamAlsa {
+  public:
+    StreamPrimary(StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata);
+
+    ::android::status_t start() override;
+    ::android::status_t transfer(void* buffer, size_t frameCount, size_t* actualFrameCount,
+                                 int32_t* latencyMs) override;
+    ::android::status_t refinePosition(StreamDescriptor::Position* position) override;
+
+  protected:
+    std::vector<alsa::DeviceProfile> getDeviceProfiles() override;
+
+    const bool mIsAsynchronous;
+    int64_t mStartTimeNs = 0;
+    long mFramesSinceStart = 0;
+    bool mSkipNextTransfer = false;
+};
+
+class StreamInPrimary final : public StreamIn, public StreamSwitcher, public StreamInHwGainHelper {
+  public:
+    friend class ndk::SharedRefBase;
+    StreamInPrimary(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones);
+
+  private:
+    static bool useStubStream(const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice& device);
+
+    DeviceSwitchBehavior switchCurrentStream(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices)
+            override;
+    std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx> createNewStream(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices,
+            StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata) override;
+    void onClose(StreamDescriptor::State) override { defaultOnClose(); }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getHwGain(std::vector<float>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setHwGain(const std::vector<float>& in_channelGains) override;
+};
+
+class StreamOutPrimary final : public StreamOut,
+                               public StreamSwitcher,
+                               public StreamOutHwVolumeHelper {
+  public:
+    friend class ndk::SharedRefBase;
+    StreamOutPrimary(StreamContext&& context,
+                     const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+                     const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>&
+                             offloadInfo);
+
+  private:
+    static bool useStubStream(const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice& device);
+
+    DeviceSwitchBehavior switchCurrentStream(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices)
+            override;
+    std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx> createNewStream(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices,
+            StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata) override;
+    void onClose(StreamDescriptor::State) override { defaultOnClose(); }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getHwVolume(std::vector<float>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setHwVolume(const std::vector<float>& in_channelVolumes) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setConnectedDevices(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices)
+            override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamRemoteSubmix.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamRemoteSubmix.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2cdc28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamRemoteSubmix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "core-impl/Stream.h"
+#include "core-impl/StreamSwitcher.h"
+#include "r_submix/SubmixRoute.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+class StreamRemoteSubmix : public StreamCommonImpl {
+  public:
+    StreamRemoteSubmix(
+            StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata,
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceAddress& deviceAddress);
+
+    ::android::status_t init() override;
+    ::android::status_t drain(StreamDescriptor::DrainMode) override;
+    ::android::status_t flush() override;
+    ::android::status_t pause() override;
+    ::android::status_t standby() override;
+    ::android::status_t start() override;
+    ::android::status_t transfer(void* buffer, size_t frameCount, size_t* actualFrameCount,
+                                 int32_t* latencyMs) override;
+    ::android::status_t refinePosition(StreamDescriptor::Position* position) override;
+    void shutdown() override;
+
+    // Overridden methods of 'StreamCommonImpl', called on a Binder thread.
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus prepareToClose() override;
+
+  private:
+    long getDelayInUsForFrameCount(size_t frameCount);
+    size_t getStreamPipeSizeInFrames();
+    ::android::status_t outWrite(void* buffer, size_t frameCount, size_t* actualFrameCount);
+    ::android::status_t inRead(void* buffer, size_t frameCount, size_t* actualFrameCount);
+
+    const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceAddress mDeviceAddress;
+    const bool mIsInput;
+    r_submix::AudioConfig mStreamConfig;
+    std::shared_ptr<r_submix::SubmixRoute> mCurrentRoute = nullptr;
+
+    // limit for number of read error log entries to avoid spamming the logs
+    static constexpr int kMaxReadErrorLogs = 5;
+    // The duration of kMaxReadFailureAttempts * READ_ATTEMPT_SLEEP_MS must be strictly inferior
+    // to the duration of a record buffer at the current record sample rate (of the device, not of
+    // the recording itself). Here we have: 3 * 5ms = 15ms < 1024 frames * 1000 / 48000 = 21.333ms
+    static constexpr int kMaxReadFailureAttempts = 3;
+    // 5ms between two read attempts when pipe is empty
+    static constexpr int kReadAttemptSleepUs = 5000;
+
+    int64_t mStartTimeNs = 0;
+    long mFramesSinceStart = 0;
+    int mReadErrorCount = 0;
+    int mReadFailureCount = 0;
+};
+
+class StreamInRemoteSubmix final : public StreamIn, public StreamSwitcher {
+  public:
+    friend class ndk::SharedRefBase;
+    StreamInRemoteSubmix(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones);
+
+  private:
+    DeviceSwitchBehavior switchCurrentStream(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices)
+            override;
+    std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx> createNewStream(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices,
+            StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata) override;
+    void onClose(StreamDescriptor::State) override { defaultOnClose(); }
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getActiveMicrophones(
+            std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneDynamicInfo>* _aidl_return)
+            override;
+};
+
+class StreamOutRemoteSubmix final : public StreamOut, public StreamSwitcher {
+  public:
+    friend class ndk::SharedRefBase;
+    StreamOutRemoteSubmix(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+            const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>&
+                    offloadInfo);
+
+  private:
+    DeviceSwitchBehavior switchCurrentStream(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices)
+            override;
+    std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx> createNewStream(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices,
+            StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata) override;
+    void onClose(StreamDescriptor::State) override { defaultOnClose(); }
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamStub.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamStub.h
index df0182c..3857e0e 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamStub.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamStub.h
@@ -20,58 +20,52 @@
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
 
-class DriverStub : public DriverInterface {
+class StreamStub : public StreamCommonImpl {
   public:
-    DriverStub(const StreamContext& context, bool isInput);
+    StreamStub(StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata);
+    // Methods of 'DriverInterface'.
     ::android::status_t init() override;
-    ::android::status_t setConnectedDevices(
-            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& connectedDevices)
-            override;
     ::android::status_t drain(StreamDescriptor::DrainMode) override;
     ::android::status_t flush() override;
     ::android::status_t pause() override;
+    ::android::status_t standby() override;
+    ::android::status_t start() override;
     ::android::status_t transfer(void* buffer, size_t frameCount, size_t* actualFrameCount,
                                  int32_t* latencyMs) override;
-    ::android::status_t standby() override;
+    void shutdown() override;
 
   private:
+    const size_t mBufferSizeFrames;
     const size_t mFrameSizeBytes;
     const int mSampleRate;
     const bool mIsAsynchronous;
     const bool mIsInput;
+    bool mIsInitialized = false;  // Used for validating the state machine logic.
+    bool mIsStandby = true;       // Used for validating the state machine logic.
 };
 
-class StreamInStub final : public StreamIn {
+class StreamInStub final : public StreamIn, public StreamStub {
   public:
-    static ndk::ScopedAStatus createInstance(
-            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
-            StreamContext&& context,
-            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
-            std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result);
-
-  private:
     friend class ndk::SharedRefBase;
     StreamInStub(
+            StreamContext&& context,
             const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
-            StreamContext&& context,
             const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones);
-};
-
-class StreamOutStub final : public StreamOut {
-  public:
-    static ndk::ScopedAStatus createInstance(
-            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
-            StreamContext&& context,
-            const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>&
-                    offloadInfo,
-            std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result);
 
   private:
+    void onClose(StreamDescriptor::State) override { defaultOnClose(); }
+};
+
+class StreamOutStub final : public StreamOut, public StreamStub {
+  public:
     friend class ndk::SharedRefBase;
-    StreamOutStub(const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
-                  StreamContext&& context,
+    StreamOutStub(StreamContext&& context,
+                  const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
                   const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>&
                           offloadInfo);
+
+  private:
+    void onClose(StreamDescriptor::State) override { defaultOnClose(); }
 };
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamSwitcher.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamSwitcher.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5764ad6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamSwitcher.h
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Stream.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+// 'StreamSwitcher' is an implementation of 'StreamCommonInterface' which allows
+// dynamically switching the underlying stream implementation based on currently
+// connected devices. This is achieved by replacing inheritance from
+// 'StreamCommonImpl' with owning an instance of it. StreamSwitcher must be
+// extended in order to supply the logic for choosing the stream
+// implementation. When there are no connected devices, for instance, upon the
+// creation, the StreamSwitcher engages an instance of a stub stream in order to
+// keep serving requests coming via 'StreamDescriptor'.
+//
+// StreamSwitcher implements the 'IStreamCommon' interface directly, with
+// necessary delegation to the current stream implementation. While the stub
+// stream is engaged, any requests made via 'IStreamCommon' (parameters, effects
+// setting, etc) are postponed and only delivered on device connection change
+// to the "real" stream implementation provided by the extending class. This is why
+// the behavior of StreamSwitcher in the "stub" state is not identical to behavior
+// of 'StreamStub'. It can become a full substitute for 'StreamStub' once
+// device connection change event occurs and the extending class returns
+// 'LEAVE_CURRENT_STREAM' from 'switchCurrentStream' method.
+//
+// There is a natural limitation that the current stream implementation may only
+// be switched when the stream is in the 'STANDBY' state. Thus, when the event
+// to switch the stream occurs, the current stream is stopped and joined, and
+// its last state is validated. Since the change of the set of connected devices
+// normally occurs on patch updates, if the stream was not in standby, this is
+// reported to the caller of 'IModule.setAudioPatch' as the 'EX_ILLEGAL_STATE'
+// error.
+//
+// The simplest use case, when the implementor just needs to emulate the legacy HAL API
+// behavior of receiving the connected devices upon stream creation, the implementation
+// of the extending class can look as follows. We assume that 'StreamLegacy' implementation
+// is the one requiring to know connected devices on creation:
+//
+//   class StreamLegacy : public StreamCommonImpl {
+//     public:
+//       StreamLegacy(StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata,
+//                    const std::vector<AudioDevice>& devices);
+//   };
+//
+//   class StreamOutLegacy final : public StreamOut, public StreamSwitcher {
+//     public:
+//       StreamOutLegacy(StreamContext&& context, metatadata etc.)
+//     private:
+//       DeviceSwitchBehavior switchCurrentStream(const std::vector<AudioDevice>&) override {
+//           // This implementation effectively postpones stream creation until
+//           // receiving the first call to 'setConnectedDevices' with a non-empty list.
+//           return isStubStream() ? DeviceSwitchBehavior::CREATE_NEW_STREAM :
+//               DeviceSwitchBehavior::USE_CURRENT_STREAM;
+//       }
+//       std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx> createNewStream(
+//               const std::vector<AudioDevice>& devices,
+//               StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata) override {
+//           return std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx>(new InnerStreamWrapper<StreamLegacy>(
+//               context, metadata, devices));
+//       }
+//       void onClose(StreamDescriptor::State) override { defaultOnClose(); }
+//   }
+//
+
+class StreamCommonInterfaceEx : virtual public StreamCommonInterface {
+  public:
+    virtual StreamDescriptor::State getStatePriorToClosing() const = 0;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class InnerStreamWrapper : public T, public StreamCommonInterfaceEx {
+  public:
+    template <typename... Args>
+    InnerStreamWrapper(Args&&... args) : T(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
+    StreamDescriptor::State getStatePriorToClosing() const override { return mStatePriorToClosing; }
+
+  private:
+    // Do not need to do anything on close notification from the inner stream
+    // because StreamSwitcher handles IStreamCommon::close by itself.
+    void onClose(StreamDescriptor::State statePriorToClosing) override {
+        mStatePriorToClosing = statePriorToClosing;
+    }
+
+    StreamDescriptor::State mStatePriorToClosing = StreamDescriptor::State::STANDBY;
+};
+
+class StreamSwitcher : virtual public StreamCommonInterface {
+  public:
+    StreamSwitcher(StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata);
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus close() override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus prepareToClose() override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus updateHwAvSyncId(int32_t in_hwAvSyncId) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getVendorParameters(const std::vector<std::string>& in_ids,
+                                           std::vector<VendorParameter>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setVendorParameters(const std::vector<VendorParameter>& in_parameters,
+                                           bool in_async) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus addEffect(
+            const std::shared_ptr<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect>& in_effect)
+            override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus removeEffect(
+            const std::shared_ptr<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect>& in_effect)
+            override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getStreamCommonCommon(std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus updateMetadataCommon(const Metadata& metadata) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus initInstance(
+            const std::shared_ptr<StreamCommonInterface>& delegate) override;
+    const StreamContext& getContext() const override;
+    bool isClosed() const override;
+    const ConnectedDevices& getConnectedDevices() const override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setConnectedDevices(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices)
+            override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus bluetoothParametersUpdated() override;
+
+  protected:
+    // Since switching a stream requires closing down the current stream, StreamSwitcher
+    // asks the extending class its intent on the connected devices change.
+    enum DeviceSwitchBehavior {
+        // Continue using the current stream implementation. If it's the stub implementation,
+        // StreamSwitcher starts treating the stub stream as a "real" implementation,
+        // without effectively closing it and starting again.
+        USE_CURRENT_STREAM,
+        // This is the normal case when the extending class provides a "real" implementation
+        // which is not a stub implementation.
+        CREATE_NEW_STREAM,
+        // This is the case when the extending class wants to revert back to the initial
+        // condition of using a stub stream provided by the StreamSwitcher. This behavior
+        // is only allowed when the list of connected devices is empty.
+        SWITCH_TO_STUB_STREAM,
+        // Use when the set of devices is not supported by the extending class. This returns
+        // 'EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION' from 'setConnectedDevices'.
+        UNSUPPORTED_DEVICES,
+    };
+    // StreamSwitcher will call these methods from 'setConnectedDevices'. If the switch behavior
+    // is 'CREATE_NEW_STREAM', the 'createwNewStream' function will be called (with the same
+    // device vector) for obtaining a new stream implementation, assuming that closing
+    // the current stream was a success.
+    virtual DeviceSwitchBehavior switchCurrentStream(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices) = 0;
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx> createNewStream(
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices,
+            StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata) = 0;
+    virtual void onClose(StreamDescriptor::State streamPriorToClosing) = 0;
+
+    bool isStubStream() const { return mIsStubStream; }
+    StreamCommonInterfaceEx* getCurrentStream() const { return mStream.get(); }
+
+  private:
+    using VndParam = std::pair<std::vector<VendorParameter>, bool /*isAsync*/>;
+
+    static constexpr bool isValidClosingStreamState(StreamDescriptor::State state) {
+        return state == StreamDescriptor::State::STANDBY || state == StreamDescriptor::State::ERROR;
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus closeCurrentStream(bool validateStreamState);
+
+    // StreamSwitcher does not own the context.
+    StreamContext* mContext;
+    Metadata mMetadata;
+    ChildInterface<StreamCommonDelegator> mCommon;
+    // The current stream.
+    std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx> mStream;
+    // Indicates whether 'mCurrentStream' is a stub stream implementation
+    // maintained by StreamSwitcher until the extending class provides a "real"
+    // implementation. The invariant of this state is that there are no connected
+    // devices.
+    bool mIsStubStream = true;
+    // Storage for the data from commands received via 'IStreamCommon'.
+    std::optional<int32_t> mHwAvSyncId;
+    std::vector<VndParam> mMissedParameters;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<::aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect>> mEffects;
+    bool mBluetoothParametersUpdated = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamUsb.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamUsb.h
index 36e64cb..608f27d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamUsb.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/StreamUsb.h
@@ -16,90 +16,61 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioChannelLayout.h>
 
-#include "core-impl/Stream.h"
-
-extern "C" {
-#include <tinyalsa/pcm.h>
-#include "alsa_device_proxy.h"
-}
+#include "StreamAlsa.h"
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
 
-class DriverUsb : public DriverInterface {
+class StreamUsb : public StreamAlsa {
   public:
-    DriverUsb(const StreamContext& context, bool isInput);
-    ::android::status_t init() override;
-    ::android::status_t setConnectedDevices(
-            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& connectedDevices)
-            override;
-    ::android::status_t drain(StreamDescriptor::DrainMode) override;
-    ::android::status_t flush() override;
-    ::android::status_t pause() override;
+    StreamUsb(StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata);
+    // Methods of 'DriverInterface'.
     ::android::status_t transfer(void* buffer, size_t frameCount, size_t* actualFrameCount,
                                  int32_t* latencyMs) override;
-    ::android::status_t standby() override;
 
-  private:
-    ::android::status_t exitStandby();
+    // Overridden methods of 'StreamCommonImpl', called on a Binder thread.
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setConnectedDevices(const ConnectedDevices& devices) override;
 
-    std::mutex mLock;
+  protected:
+    std::vector<alsa::DeviceProfile> getDeviceProfiles() override;
 
-    const size_t mFrameSizeBytes;
-    std::optional<struct pcm_config> mConfig;
-    const bool mIsInput;
-    // Cached device addresses for connected devices.
-    std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceAddress> mConnectedDevices
-            GUARDED_BY(mLock);
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<alsa_device_proxy>> mAlsaDeviceProxies GUARDED_BY(mLock);
-    bool mIsStandby = true;
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
+    std::vector<alsa::DeviceProfile> mConnectedDeviceProfiles GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::atomic<bool> mConnectedDevicesUpdated = false;
 };
 
-class StreamInUsb final : public StreamIn {
+class StreamInUsb final : public StreamIn, public StreamUsb {
+  public:
+    friend class ndk::SharedRefBase;
+    StreamInUsb(
+            StreamContext&& context,
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones);
+
+  private:
+    void onClose(StreamDescriptor::State) override { defaultOnClose(); }
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getActiveMicrophones(
             std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneDynamicInfo>* _aidl_return)
             override;
-
-  public:
-    static ndk::ScopedAStatus createInstance(
-            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
-            StreamContext&& context,
-            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
-            std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result);
-
-  private:
-    friend class ndk::SharedRefBase;
-    StreamInUsb(
-            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
-            StreamContext&& context,
-            const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo>& microphones);
 };
 
-class StreamOutUsb final : public StreamOut {
+class StreamOutUsb final : public StreamOut, public StreamUsb, public StreamOutHwVolumeHelper {
   public:
-    static ndk::ScopedAStatus createInstance(
-            const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
-            StreamContext&& context,
-            const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>&
-                    offloadInfo,
-            std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result);
-
-  private:
     friend class ndk::SharedRefBase;
-    StreamOutUsb(const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
-                 StreamContext&& context,
+    StreamOutUsb(StreamContext&& context,
+                 const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
                  const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>&
                          offloadInfo);
 
+  private:
+    void onClose(StreamDescriptor::State) override { defaultOnClose(); }
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getHwVolume(std::vector<float>* _aidl_return) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus setHwVolume(const std::vector<float>& in_channelVolumes) override;
-
-    int mChannelCount;
-    std::vector<float> mHwVolumes;
 };
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/XmlConverter.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/XmlConverter.h
index ec23edb..68e6b8e 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/XmlConverter.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/XmlConverter.h
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+#include <media/AidlConversionUtil.h>
 #include <system/audio_config.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal {
 
@@ -52,10 +52,16 @@
                                      const ::android::status_t& status) {
         std::string errorMessage;
         if (status != ::android::OK) {
-            if (!isReadableConfigFile) {
-                errorMessage = "Could not read requested config file:" + configFilePath;
+            if (configFilePath.empty()) {
+                errorMessage = "No audio configuration files found";
+            } else if (!isReadableConfigFile) {
+                errorMessage = std::string("Could not read requested XML config file: \"")
+                                       .append(configFilePath)
+                                       .append("\"");
             } else {
-                errorMessage = "Invalid config file: " + configFilePath;
+                errorMessage = std::string("Invalid XML config file: \"")
+                                       .append(configFilePath)
+                                       .append("\"");
             }
         }
         return errorMessage;
@@ -78,10 +84,10 @@
  *     </Modules>
  */
 template <typename W, typename X, typename A>
-static std::vector<A> convertWrappedCollectionToAidl(
+static ConversionResult<std::vector<A>> convertWrappedCollectionToAidl(
         const std::vector<W>& xsdcWrapperTypeVec,
         std::function<const std::vector<X>&(const W&)> getInnerTypeVec,
-        std::function<A(const X&)> convertToAidl) {
+        std::function<ConversionResult<A>(const X&)> convertToAidl) {
     std::vector<A> resultAidlTypeVec;
     if (!xsdcWrapperTypeVec.empty()) {
         /*
@@ -91,21 +97,23 @@
          */
         resultAidlTypeVec.reserve(getInnerTypeVec(xsdcWrapperTypeVec[0]).size());
         for (const W& xsdcWrapperType : xsdcWrapperTypeVec) {
-            std::transform(getInnerTypeVec(xsdcWrapperType).begin(),
-                           getInnerTypeVec(xsdcWrapperType).end(),
-                           std::back_inserter(resultAidlTypeVec), convertToAidl);
+            for (const X& xsdcType : getInnerTypeVec(xsdcWrapperType)) {
+                resultAidlTypeVec.push_back(VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertToAidl(xsdcType)));
+            }
         }
     }
     return resultAidlTypeVec;
 }
 
 template <typename X, typename A>
-static std::vector<A> convertCollectionToAidl(const std::vector<X>& xsdcTypeVec,
-                                              std::function<A(const X&)> convertToAidl) {
+static ConversionResult<std::vector<A>> convertCollectionToAidl(
+        const std::vector<X>& xsdcTypeVec,
+        std::function<ConversionResult<A>(const X&)> convertToAidl) {
     std::vector<A> resultAidlTypeVec;
     resultAidlTypeVec.reserve(xsdcTypeVec.size());
-    std::transform(xsdcTypeVec.begin(), xsdcTypeVec.end(), std::back_inserter(resultAidlTypeVec),
-                   convertToAidl);
+    for (const X& xsdcType : xsdcTypeVec) {
+        resultAidlTypeVec.push_back(VALUE_OR_FATAL(convertToAidl(xsdcType)));
+    }
     return resultAidlTypeVec;
 }
 
@@ -121,8 +129,7 @@
  *     </Wrapper>
  */
 template <typename W, typename R>
-static std::unordered_map<std::string, R> generateReferenceMap(
-        const std::vector<W>& xsdcWrapperTypeVec) {
+std::unordered_map<std::string, R> generateReferenceMap(const std::vector<W>& xsdcWrapperTypeVec) {
     std::unordered_map<std::string, R> resultMap;
     if (!xsdcWrapperTypeVec.empty()) {
         /*
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/XsdcConversion.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/XsdcConversion.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30dc8b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/XsdcConversion.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioHalCapCriterion.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioHalCapCriterionType.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioHalVolumeCurve.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioPort.h>
+#include <android_audio_policy_configuration.h>
+#include <android_audio_policy_configuration_enums.h>
+#include <android_audio_policy_engine_configuration.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversionUtil.h>
+
+#include "core-impl/Module.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal {
+
+ConversionResult<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalCapCriterion>
+convertCapCriterionToAidl(
+        const ::android::audio::policy::engine::configuration::CriterionType& xsdcCriterion);
+ConversionResult<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalCapCriterionType>
+convertCapCriterionTypeToAidl(
+        const ::android::audio::policy::engine::configuration::CriterionTypeType&
+                xsdcCriterionType);
+ConversionResult<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalVolumeCurve::CurvePoint>
+convertCurvePointToAidl(const std::string& xsdcCurvePoint);
+ConversionResult<std::unique_ptr<Module::Configuration>> convertModuleConfigToAidl(
+        const ::android::audio::policy::configuration::Modules::Module& moduleConfig);
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectContext.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectContext.h
index 22cdb6b..b3d730d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectContext.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectContext.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <Utils.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
+#include <fmq/EventFlag.h>
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/BnEffect.h>
 #include "EffectTypes.h"
@@ -36,119 +37,74 @@
             float, ::aidl::android::hardware::common::fmq::SynchronizedReadWrite>
             DataMQ;
 
-    EffectContext(size_t statusDepth, const Parameter::Common& common) {
-        auto& input = common.input;
-        auto& output = common.output;
-
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(
-                input.base.format.pcm != aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType::FLOAT_32_BIT,
-                "inputFormatNotFloat");
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(output.base.format.pcm !=
-                                    aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType::FLOAT_32_BIT,
-                            "outputFormatNotFloat");
-        mInputFrameSize = ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getFrameSizeInBytes(
-                input.base.format, input.base.channelMask);
-        mOutputFrameSize = ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getFrameSizeInBytes(
-                output.base.format, output.base.channelMask);
-        // in/outBuffer size in float (FMQ data format defined for DataMQ)
-        size_t inBufferSizeInFloat = input.frameCount * mInputFrameSize / sizeof(float);
-        size_t outBufferSizeInFloat = output.frameCount * mOutputFrameSize / sizeof(float);
-
-        // only status FMQ use the EventFlag
-        mStatusMQ = std::make_shared<StatusMQ>(statusDepth, true /*configureEventFlagWord*/);
-        mInputMQ = std::make_shared<DataMQ>(inBufferSizeInFloat);
-        mOutputMQ = std::make_shared<DataMQ>(outBufferSizeInFloat);
-
-        if (!mStatusMQ->isValid() || !mInputMQ->isValid() || !mOutputMQ->isValid()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " created invalid FMQ";
+    EffectContext(size_t statusDepth, const Parameter::Common& common);
+    virtual ~EffectContext() {
+        if (mEfGroup) {
+            ::android::hardware::EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mEfGroup);
         }
-        mWorkBuffer.reserve(std::max(inBufferSizeInFloat, outBufferSizeInFloat));
-        mCommon = common;
     }
-    virtual ~EffectContext() {}
 
-    std::shared_ptr<StatusMQ> getStatusFmq() { return mStatusMQ; }
-    std::shared_ptr<DataMQ> getInputDataFmq() { return mInputMQ; }
-    std::shared_ptr<DataMQ> getOutputDataFmq() { return mOutputMQ; }
+    std::shared_ptr<StatusMQ> getStatusFmq() const;
+    std::shared_ptr<DataMQ> getInputDataFmq() const;
+    std::shared_ptr<DataMQ> getOutputDataFmq() const;
 
-    float* getWorkBuffer() { return static_cast<float*>(mWorkBuffer.data()); }
+    float* getWorkBuffer();
+    size_t getWorkBufferSize() const;
 
     // reset buffer status by abandon input data in FMQ
-    void resetBuffer() {
-        auto buffer = static_cast<float*>(mWorkBuffer.data());
-        std::vector<IEffect::Status> status(mStatusMQ->availableToRead());
-        mInputMQ->read(buffer, mInputMQ->availableToRead());
-    }
+    void resetBuffer();
+    void dupeFmq(IEffect::OpenEffectReturn* effectRet);
+    size_t getInputFrameSize() const;
+    size_t getOutputFrameSize() const;
+    int getSessionId() const;
+    int getIoHandle() const;
 
-    void dupeFmq(IEffect::OpenEffectReturn* effectRet) {
-        if (effectRet) {
-            effectRet->statusMQ = mStatusMQ->dupeDesc();
-            effectRet->inputDataMQ = mInputMQ->dupeDesc();
-            effectRet->outputDataMQ = mOutputMQ->dupeDesc();
-        }
-    }
-    size_t getInputFrameSize() { return mInputFrameSize; }
-    size_t getOutputFrameSize() { return mOutputFrameSize; }
-    int getSessionId() { return mCommon.session; }
-    int getIoHandle() { return mCommon.ioHandle; }
+    virtual void dupeFmqWithReopen(IEffect::OpenEffectReturn* effectRet);
 
     virtual RetCode setOutputDevice(
-            const std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription>&
-                    device) {
-        mOutputDevice = device;
-        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
-    }
+            const std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription>& device);
 
     virtual std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription>
-    getOutputDevice() {
-        return mOutputDevice;
-    }
+    getOutputDevice();
 
-    virtual RetCode setAudioMode(const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMode& mode) {
-        mMode = mode;
-        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
-    }
-    virtual aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMode getAudioMode() { return mMode; }
+    virtual RetCode setAudioMode(const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMode& mode);
+    virtual aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMode getAudioMode();
 
-    virtual RetCode setAudioSource(const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioSource& source) {
-        mSource = source;
-        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
-    }
-    virtual aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioSource getAudioSource() { return mSource; }
+    virtual RetCode setAudioSource(const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioSource& source);
+    virtual aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioSource getAudioSource();
 
-    virtual RetCode setVolumeStereo(const Parameter::VolumeStereo& volumeStereo) {
-        mVolumeStereo = volumeStereo;
-        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
-    }
-    virtual Parameter::VolumeStereo getVolumeStereo() { return mVolumeStereo; }
+    virtual RetCode setVolumeStereo(const Parameter::VolumeStereo& volumeStereo);
+    virtual Parameter::VolumeStereo getVolumeStereo();
 
-    virtual RetCode setCommon(const Parameter::Common& common) {
-        mCommon = common;
-        LOG(INFO) << __func__ << mCommon.toString();
-        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
-    }
-    virtual Parameter::Common getCommon() {
-        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << mCommon.toString();
-        return mCommon;
-    }
+    virtual RetCode setCommon(const Parameter::Common& common);
+    virtual Parameter::Common getCommon();
+
+    virtual ::android::hardware::EventFlag* getStatusEventFlag();
 
   protected:
-    // common parameters
     size_t mInputFrameSize;
     size_t mOutputFrameSize;
-    Parameter::Common mCommon;
-    std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription> mOutputDevice;
-    aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMode mMode;
-    aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioSource mSource;
-    Parameter::VolumeStereo mVolumeStereo;
+    size_t mInputChannelCount;
+    size_t mOutputChannelCount;
+    Parameter::Common mCommon = {};
+    std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription> mOutputDevice = {};
+    aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMode mMode =
+            aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMode::SYS_RESERVED_INVALID;
+    aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioSource mSource =
+            aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioSource::SYS_RESERVED_INVALID;
+    Parameter::VolumeStereo mVolumeStereo = {};
+    RetCode updateIOFrameSize(const Parameter::Common& common);
+    RetCode notifyDataMqUpdate();
 
   private:
     // fmq and buffers
     std::shared_ptr<StatusMQ> mStatusMQ;
     std::shared_ptr<DataMQ> mInputMQ;
     std::shared_ptr<DataMQ> mOutputMQ;
-    // TODO handle effect process input and output
+    // std::shared_ptr<IEffect::OpenEffectReturn> mRet;
     // work buffer set by effect instances, the access and update are in same thread
     std::vector<float> mWorkBuffer;
+
+    ::android::hardware::EventFlag* mEfGroup;
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectImpl.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectImpl.h
index e7d081f..21f6502 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectImpl.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectImpl.h
@@ -43,38 +43,60 @@
                                     OpenEffectReturn* ret) override;
     virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus close() override;
     virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus command(CommandId id) override;
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus reopen(OpenEffectReturn* ret) override;
 
     virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus getState(State* state) override;
     virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameter(const Parameter& param) override;
     virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameter(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter* param) override;
 
-    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterCommon(const Parameter& param);
-    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterCommon(const Parameter::Tag& tag, Parameter* param);
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterCommon(const Parameter& param) REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterCommon(const Parameter::Tag& tag, Parameter* param)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
 
     /* Methods MUST be implemented by each effect instances */
     virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* desc) = 0;
-    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) = 0;
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) = 0;
     virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                                    Parameter::Specific* specific) = 0;
+                                                    Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) = 0;
 
     virtual std::string getEffectName() = 0;
-    virtual IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
+    virtual RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) = 0;
 
     /**
-     * Effect context methods must be implemented by each effect.
-     * Each effect can derive from EffectContext and define its own context, but must upcast to
-     * EffectContext for EffectImpl to use.
+     * @brief effectProcessImpl is running in worker thread which created in EffectThread.
+     *
+     * EffectThread will make sure effectProcessImpl only be called after startThread() successful
+     * and before stopThread() successful.
+     *
+     * effectProcessImpl implementation must not call any EffectThread interface, otherwise it will
+     * cause deadlock.
+     *
+     * @param in address of input float buffer.
+     * @param out address of output float buffer.
+     * @param samples number of samples to process.
+     * @return IEffect::Status
      */
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) = 0;
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() = 0;
-    virtual RetCode releaseContext() = 0;
+    virtual IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * process() get data from data MQs, and call effectProcessImpl() for effect data processing.
+     * Its important for the implementation to use mImplMutex for context synchronization.
+     */
+    void process() override;
 
   protected:
-    State mState = State::INIT;
+    State mState GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex) = State::INIT;
 
     IEffect::Status status(binder_status_t status, size_t consumed, size_t produced);
     void cleanUp();
 
+    std::mutex mImplMutex;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> mImplContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
+
     /**
      * Optional CommandId handling methods for effects to override.
      * For CommandId::START, EffectImpl call commandImpl before starting the EffectThread
@@ -82,6 +104,9 @@
      * For CommandId::STOP and CommandId::RESET, EffectImpl call commandImpl after stop the
      * EffectThread processing.
      */
-    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus commandImpl(CommandId id);
+    virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus commandImpl(CommandId id) REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
+
+    RetCode notifyEventFlag(uint32_t flag);
+    ::android::hardware::EventFlag* mEventFlag;
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectThread.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectThread.h
index ae51ef7..3dbb0e6 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectThread.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectThread.h
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@
     virtual ~EffectThread();
 
     // called by effect implementation.
-    RetCode createThread(std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> context, const std::string& name,
-                         int priority = ANDROID_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);
+    RetCode createThread(const std::string& name, int priority = ANDROID_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);
     RetCode destroyThread();
     RetCode startThread();
     RetCode stopThread();
@@ -46,32 +45,11 @@
     void threadLoop();
 
     /**
-     * @brief effectProcessImpl is running in worker thread which created in EffectThread.
-     *
-     * Effect implementation should think about concurrency in the implementation if necessary.
-     * Parameter setting usually implemented in context (derived from EffectContext), and some
-     * parameter maybe used in the processing, then effect implementation should consider using a
-     * mutex to protect these parameter.
-     *
-     * EffectThread will make sure effectProcessImpl only be called after startThread() successful
-     * and before stopThread() successful.
-     *
-     * effectProcessImpl implementation must not call any EffectThread interface, otherwise it will
-     * cause deadlock.
-     *
-     * @param in address of input float buffer.
-     * @param out address of output float buffer.
-     * @param samples number of samples to process.
-     * @return IEffect::Status
-     */
-    virtual IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) = 0;
-
-    /**
      * process() call effectProcessImpl() for effect data processing, it is necessary for the
      * processing to be called under Effect thread mutex mThreadMutex, to avoid the effect state
      * change before/during data processing, and keep the thread and effect state consistent.
      */
-    virtual void process_l() REQUIRES(mThreadMutex);
+    virtual void process() = 0;
 
   private:
     static constexpr int kMaxTaskNameLen = 15;
@@ -80,16 +58,7 @@
     std::condition_variable mCv;
     bool mStop GUARDED_BY(mThreadMutex) = true;
     bool mExit GUARDED_BY(mThreadMutex) = false;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> mThreadContext GUARDED_BY(mThreadMutex);
 
-    struct EventFlagDeleter {
-        void operator()(::android::hardware::EventFlag* flag) const {
-            if (flag) {
-                ::android::hardware::EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&flag);
-            }
-        }
-    };
-    std::unique_ptr<::android::hardware::EventFlag, EventFlagDeleter> mEfGroup;
     std::thread mThread;
     int mPriority;
     std::string mName;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectTypes.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectTypes.h
index 4bda7be..9740d6e 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectTypes.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectTypes.h
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@
     ERROR_NULL_POINTER,      /* NULL pointer */
     ERROR_ALIGNMENT_ERROR,   /* Memory alignment error */
     ERROR_BLOCK_SIZE_EXCEED, /* Maximum block size exceeded */
-    ERROR_EFFECT_LIB_ERROR
+    ERROR_EFFECT_LIB_ERROR,  /* Effect implementation library error */
+    ERROR_EVENT_FLAG_ERROR   /* Error with effect event flags */
 };
 
 static const int INVALID_AUDIO_SESSION_ID = -1;
@@ -67,6 +68,8 @@
             return out << "ERROR_BLOCK_SIZE_EXCEED";
         case RetCode::ERROR_EFFECT_LIB_ERROR:
             return out << "ERROR_EFFECT_LIB_ERROR";
+        case RetCode::ERROR_EVENT_FLAG_ERROR:
+            return out << "ERROR_EVENT_FLAG_ERROR";
     }
 
     return out << "EnumError: " << code;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectWorker.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectWorker.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b456817..0000000
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectWorker.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <string>
-
-#include "EffectContext.h"
-#include "EffectThread.h"
-
-namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect {
-
-std::string toString(RetCode& code);
-
-class EffectWorker : public EffectThread {
-  public:
-    // set effect context for worker, suppose to only happen once here
-    void setContext(std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> context) {
-        std::call_once(mOnceFlag, [&]() { mContext = context; });
-    };
-
-    // handle FMQ and call effect implemented virtual function
-    void process() override {
-        RETURN_VALUE_IF(!mContext, void(), "nullContext");
-        std::shared_ptr<EffectContext::StatusMQ> statusMQ = mContext->getStatusFmq();
-        std::shared_ptr<EffectContext::DataMQ> inputMQ = mContext->getInputDataFmq();
-        std::shared_ptr<EffectContext::DataMQ> outputMQ = mContext->getOutputDataFmq();
-
-        // Only this worker will read from input data MQ and write to output data MQ.
-        auto readSamples = inputMQ->availableToRead(), writeSamples = outputMQ->availableToWrite();
-        if (readSamples && writeSamples) {
-            auto processSamples = std::min(readSamples, writeSamples);
-            LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " available to read " << readSamples << " available to write "
-                       << writeSamples << " process " << processSamples;
-
-            auto buffer = mContext->getWorkBuffer();
-            inputMQ->read(buffer, processSamples);
-
-            IEffect::Status status = effectProcessImpl(buffer, buffer, processSamples);
-            outputMQ->write(buffer, status.fmqProduced);
-            statusMQ->writeBlocking(&status, 1);
-            LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " done processing, effect consumed " << status.fmqConsumed
-                       << " produced " << status.fmqProduced;
-        } else {
-            // TODO: maybe add some sleep here to avoid busy waiting
-        }
-    }
-
-    // must implement by each effect implementation
-    // TODO: consider if this interface need adjustment to handle in-place processing
-    virtual IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) = 0;
-
-  private:
-    // make sure the context only set once.
-    std::once_flag mOnceFlag;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> mContext;
-};
-
-}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/effectFactory-impl/EffectConfig.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/effectFactory-impl/EffectConfig.h
index f8a86e1..7456b99 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/effectFactory-impl/EffectConfig.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/effectFactory-impl/EffectConfig.h
@@ -40,14 +40,15 @@
   public:
     explicit EffectConfig(const std::string& file);
 
-    struct LibraryUuid {
+    struct Library {
         std::string name;  // library name
-        ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid uuid;
+        ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid uuid;  // implementation UUID
+        std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid> type;  // optional type UUID
     };
     // <effects>
     struct EffectLibraries {
-        std::optional<struct LibraryUuid> proxyLibrary;
-        std::vector<struct LibraryUuid> libraries;
+        std::optional<struct Library> proxyLibrary;
+        std::vector<struct Library> libraries;
     };
 
     int getSkippedElements() const { return mSkippedElements; }
@@ -56,19 +57,23 @@
         return mEffectsMap;
     }
 
-    static bool findUuid(const std::string& xmlEffectName,
+    static bool findUuid(const std::pair<std::string, struct EffectLibraries>& effectElem,
                          ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid* uuid);
 
     using ProcessingLibrariesMap = std::map<Processing::Type, std::vector<struct EffectLibraries>>;
     const ProcessingLibrariesMap& getProcessingMap() const;
 
   private:
-    static constexpr const char* kEffectLibPath[] =
 #ifdef __LP64__
-            {"/odm/lib64/soundfx", "/vendor/lib64/soundfx", "/system/lib64/soundfx"};
+#define SOUND_FX_PATH "/lib64/soundfx/"
 #else
-            {"/odm/lib/soundfx", "/vendor/lib/soundfx", "/system/lib/soundfx"};
+#define SOUND_FX_PATH "/lib/soundfx/"
 #endif
+    static constexpr const char* kEffectLibPath[] =
+      { "/odm" SOUND_FX_PATH, "/vendor" SOUND_FX_PATH, "/system" SOUND_FX_PATH };
+
+    static constexpr const char* kEffectLibApexPath = SOUND_FX_PATH;
+#undef SOUND_FX_PATH
 
     int mSkippedElements;
     /* Parsed Libraries result */
@@ -96,8 +101,8 @@
     bool parseProcessing(Processing::Type::Tag typeTag, const tinyxml2::XMLElement& xml);
 
     // Function to parse effect.library name and effect.uuid from xml
-    bool parseLibraryUuid(const tinyxml2::XMLElement& xml, struct LibraryUuid& libraryUuid,
-                          bool isProxy = false);
+    bool parseLibrary(const tinyxml2::XMLElement& xml, struct Library& library,
+                      bool isProxy = false);
 
     const char* dump(const tinyxml2::XMLElement& element,
                      tinyxml2::XMLPrinter&& printer = {}) const;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/effectFactory-impl/EffectFactory.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/effectFactory-impl/EffectFactory.h
index ad59ca7..d0b8204 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/effectFactory-impl/EffectFactory.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/effectFactory-impl/EffectFactory.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/BnFactory.h>
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include "EffectConfig.h"
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect {
@@ -82,9 +83,11 @@
   private:
     const EffectConfig mConfig;
     ~Factory();
+
+    std::mutex mMutex;
     // Set of effect descriptors supported by the devices.
-    std::set<Descriptor> mDescSet;
-    std::set<Descriptor::Identity> mIdentitySet;
+    std::set<Descriptor> mDescSet GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    std::set<Descriptor::Identity> mIdentitySet GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
 
     static constexpr int kMapEntryHandleIndex = 0;
     static constexpr int kMapEntryInterfaceIndex = 1;
@@ -94,26 +97,29 @@
                        std::string /* library name */>
             DlEntry;
 
-    std::map<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid /* implUUID */, DlEntry> mEffectLibMap;
+    std::map<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid /* implUUID */, DlEntry> mEffectLibMap
+            GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
 
     typedef std::pair<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid, ndk::SpAIBinder> EffectEntry;
-    std::map<std::weak_ptr<IEffect>, EffectEntry, std::owner_less<>> mEffectMap;
+    std::map<std::weak_ptr<IEffect>, EffectEntry, std::owner_less<>> mEffectMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
 
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus destroyEffectImpl(const std::shared_ptr<IEffect>& in_handle);
-    void cleanupEffectMap();
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus destroyEffectImpl_l(const std::shared_ptr<IEffect>& in_handle)
+            REQUIRES(mMutex);
+    void cleanupEffectMap_l() REQUIRES(mMutex);
     bool openEffectLibrary(const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid& impl,
                            const std::string& path);
     void createIdentityWithConfig(
-            const EffectConfig::LibraryUuid& configLib,
+            const EffectConfig::Library& configLib,
             const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid& typeUuidStr,
             const std::optional<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid> proxyUuid);
 
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptorWithUuid(
-            const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid& uuid, Descriptor* desc);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptorWithUuid_l(
+            const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid& uuid, Descriptor* desc)
+            REQUIRES(mMutex);
 
     void loadEffectLibs();
     /* Get effect_dl_interface_s from library handle */
-    void getDlSyms(DlEntry& entry);
+    void getDlSyms_l(DlEntry& entry) REQUIRES(mMutex);
 };
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/Android.bp
index 89a72fe..cd44b50 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libloudnessenhancersw",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "LoudnessEnhancerSw.cpp",
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.cpp
index 7954316..1e70716 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.cpp
@@ -147,10 +147,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> LoudnessEnhancerSw::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode LoudnessEnhancerSw::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.h
index 25824f2..cf71a5f 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/loudnessEnhancer/LoudnessEnhancerSw.h
@@ -54,20 +54,23 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
+    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; }
 
   private:
-    std::shared_ptr<LoudnessEnhancerSwContext> mContext;
+    std::shared_ptr<LoudnessEnhancerSwContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterLoudnessEnhancer(const LoudnessEnhancer::Tag& tag,
-                                                    Parameter::Specific* specific);
+                                                    Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/main.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/main.cpp
index af71aa8..6ab747d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/main.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/main.cpp
@@ -17,19 +17,50 @@
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <ctime>
 #include <utility>
+#include <vector>
 
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_Main"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android/binder_ibinder_platform.h>
 #include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <android/binder_process.h>
 
+#include "core-impl/AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter.h"
+#include "core-impl/ChildInterface.h"
 #include "core-impl/Config.h"
 #include "core-impl/Module.h"
-#include "core-impl/ModuleUsb.h"
 
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::ChildInterface;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::Config;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::Module;
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::ModuleUsb;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal::AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter;
+
+namespace {
+
+ChildInterface<Module> createModule(const std::string& name,
+                                    std::unique_ptr<Module::Configuration>&& config) {
+    ChildInterface<Module> result;
+    {
+        auto moduleType = Module::typeFromString(name);
+        if (!moduleType.has_value()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": module type \"" << name << "\" is not supported";
+            return result;
+        }
+        auto module = Module::createInstance(*moduleType, std::move(config));
+        if (module == nullptr) return result;
+        result = std::move(module);
+    }
+    const std::string moduleFqn = std::string().append(Module::descriptor).append("/").append(name);
+    binder_status_t status = AServiceManager_addService(result.getBinder(), moduleFqn.c_str());
+    if (status != STATUS_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to register service for \"" << moduleFqn << "\"";
+        return ChildInterface<Module>();
+    }
+    return result;
+};
+
+}  // namespace
 
 int main() {
     // Random values are used in the implementation.
@@ -44,26 +75,27 @@
     // Guaranteed log for b/210919187 and logd_integration_test
     LOG(INFO) << "Init for Audio AIDL HAL";
 
+    AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter audioPolicyConverter{
+            ::android::audio_get_audio_policy_config_file()};
+
     // Make the default config service
-    auto config = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Config>();
-    const std::string configName = std::string() + Config::descriptor + "/default";
+    auto config = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Config>(audioPolicyConverter);
+    const std::string configFqn = std::string().append(Config::descriptor).append("/default");
     binder_status_t status =
-            AServiceManager_addService(config->asBinder().get(), configName.c_str());
-    CHECK_EQ(STATUS_OK, status);
+            AServiceManager_addService(config->asBinder().get(), configFqn.c_str());
+    if (status != STATUS_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "failed to register service for \"" << configFqn << "\"";
+    }
 
     // Make modules
-    auto createModule = [](Module::Type type, const std::string& instance) {
-        auto module = Module::createInstance(type);
-        ndk::SpAIBinder moduleBinder = module->asBinder();
-        const std::string moduleName = std::string(Module::descriptor).append("/").append(instance);
-        AIBinder_setMinSchedulerPolicy(moduleBinder.get(), SCHED_NORMAL, ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO);
-        binder_status_t status = AServiceManager_addService(moduleBinder.get(), moduleName.c_str());
-        CHECK_EQ(STATUS_OK, status);
-        return std::make_pair(module, moduleBinder);
-    };
-    auto modules = {createModule(Module::Type::DEFAULT, "default"),
-                    createModule(Module::Type::R_SUBMIX, "r_submix"),
-                    createModule(Module::Type::USB, "usb")};
+    std::vector<ChildInterface<Module>> moduleInstances;
+    auto configs(audioPolicyConverter.releaseModuleConfigs());
+    for (std::pair<std::string, std::unique_ptr<Module::Configuration>>& configPair : *configs) {
+        std::string name = configPair.first;
+        if (auto instance = createModule(name, std::move(configPair.second)); instance) {
+            moduleInstances.push_back(std::move(instance));
+        }
+    }
 
     ABinderProcess_joinThreadPool();
     return EXIT_FAILURE;  // should not reach
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/Android.bp
index dad3d49..5729571 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libnssw",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "NoiseSuppressionSw.cpp",
@@ -36,6 +34,6 @@
     ],
     relative_install_path: "soundfx",
     visibility: [
-        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default",
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default:__subpackages__",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/NoiseSuppressionSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/NoiseSuppressionSw.cpp
index 9b2cb7c..d304416 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/NoiseSuppressionSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/NoiseSuppressionSw.cpp
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@
         .common = {.id = {.type = getEffectTypeUuidNoiseSuppression(),
                           .uuid = getEffectImplUuidNoiseSuppressionSw(),
                           .proxy = std::nullopt},
-                   .flags = {.type = Flags::Type::INSERT,
+                   .flags = {.type = Flags::Type::PRE_PROC,
                              .insert = Flags::Insert::FIRST,
-                             .volume = Flags::Volume::CTRL},
+                             .volume = Flags::Volume::NONE},
                    .name = NoiseSuppressionSw::kEffectName,
                    .implementor = "The Android Open Source Project"}};
 
@@ -155,10 +155,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> NoiseSuppressionSw::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode NoiseSuppressionSw::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/NoiseSuppressionSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/NoiseSuppressionSw.h
index fc1e028..acef8ee 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/NoiseSuppressionSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/NoiseSuppressionSw.h
@@ -55,20 +55,23 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; };
-    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
+    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
   private:
-    std::shared_ptr<NoiseSuppressionSwContext> mContext;
+    std::shared_ptr<NoiseSuppressionSwContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterNoiseSuppression(const NoiseSuppression::Tag& tag,
-                                                    Parameter::Specific* specific);
+                                                    Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/presetReverb/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/presetReverb/Android.bp
index 18bdd17..2a2ae75 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/presetReverb/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/presetReverb/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libpresetreverbsw",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "PresetReverbSw.cpp",
@@ -36,6 +34,6 @@
     ],
     relative_install_path: "soundfx",
     visibility: [
-        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default",
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default:__subpackages__",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/presetReverb/PresetReverbSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/presetReverb/PresetReverbSw.cpp
index 3f02eb7..2ac2010 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/presetReverb/PresetReverbSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/presetReverb/PresetReverbSw.cpp
@@ -161,10 +161,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> PresetReverbSw::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode PresetReverbSw::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/presetReverb/PresetReverbSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/presetReverb/PresetReverbSw.h
index 9ceee7c..61fc88c 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/presetReverb/PresetReverbSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/presetReverb/PresetReverbSw.h
@@ -56,21 +56,23 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
+    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; }
 
   private:
-    std::shared_ptr<PresetReverbSwContext> mContext;
+    std::shared_ptr<PresetReverbSwContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterPresetReverb(const PresetReverb::Tag& tag,
-                                                Parameter::Specific* specific);
+                                                Parameter::Specific* specific) REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/primary/PrimaryMixer.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/primary/PrimaryMixer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..577d010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/primary/PrimaryMixer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_PrimaryMixer"
+
+#include "PrimaryMixer.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::primary {
+
+// static
+PrimaryMixer& PrimaryMixer::getInstance() {
+    static PrimaryMixer gInstance;
+    return gInstance;
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::primary
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/primary/PrimaryMixer.h b/audio/aidl/default/primary/PrimaryMixer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3806428
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/primary/PrimaryMixer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+
+#include "alsa/Mixer.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::primary {
+
+class PrimaryMixer : public alsa::Mixer {
+  public:
+    static constexpr int kAlsaCard = 0;
+    static constexpr int kAlsaDevice = 0;
+
+    static PrimaryMixer& getInstance();
+
+  private:
+    PrimaryMixer() : alsa::Mixer(kAlsaCard) {}
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::primary
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/primary/StreamPrimary.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/primary/StreamPrimary.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7325a91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/primary/StreamPrimary.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_StreamPrimary"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <audio_utils/clock.h>
+#include <error/Result.h>
+#include <error/expected_utils.h>
+
+#include "PrimaryMixer.h"
+#include "core-impl/StreamPrimary.h"
+#include "core-impl/StreamStub.h"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo;
+using android::base::GetBoolProperty;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+StreamPrimary::StreamPrimary(StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata)
+    : StreamAlsa(context, metadata, 3 /*readWriteRetries*/),
+      mIsAsynchronous(!!getContext().getAsyncCallback()) {
+    context->startStreamDataProcessor();
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamPrimary::start() {
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(StreamAlsa::start());
+    mStartTimeNs = ::android::uptimeNanos();
+    mFramesSinceStart = 0;
+    mSkipNextTransfer = false;
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamPrimary::transfer(void* buffer, size_t frameCount,
+                                            size_t* actualFrameCount, int32_t* latencyMs) {
+    // This is a workaround for the emulator implementation which has a host-side buffer
+    // and is not being able to achieve real-time behavior similar to ADSPs (b/302587331).
+    if (!mSkipNextTransfer) {
+        RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(
+                StreamAlsa::transfer(buffer, frameCount, actualFrameCount, latencyMs));
+    } else {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": skipping transfer (" << frameCount << " frames)";
+        *actualFrameCount = frameCount;
+        if (mIsInput) memset(buffer, 0, frameCount * mFrameSizeBytes);
+        mSkipNextTransfer = false;
+    }
+    if (!mIsAsynchronous) {
+        const long bufferDurationUs =
+                (*actualFrameCount) * MICROS_PER_SECOND / mContext.getSampleRate();
+        const auto totalDurationUs =
+                (::android::uptimeNanos() - mStartTimeNs) / NANOS_PER_MICROSECOND;
+        mFramesSinceStart += *actualFrameCount;
+        const long totalOffsetUs =
+                mFramesSinceStart * MICROS_PER_SECOND / mContext.getSampleRate() - totalDurationUs;
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": totalOffsetUs " << totalOffsetUs;
+        if (totalOffsetUs > 0) {
+            const long sleepTimeUs = std::min(totalOffsetUs, bufferDurationUs);
+            LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": sleeping for " << sleepTimeUs << " us";
+            usleep(sleepTimeUs);
+        } else {
+            mSkipNextTransfer = true;
+        }
+    } else {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": asynchronous transfer";
+    }
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamPrimary::refinePosition(StreamDescriptor::Position*) {
+    // Since not all data is actually sent to the HAL, use the position maintained by Stream class
+    // which accounts for all frames passed from / to the client.
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+std::vector<alsa::DeviceProfile> StreamPrimary::getDeviceProfiles() {
+    static const std::vector<alsa::DeviceProfile> kBuiltInSource{
+            alsa::DeviceProfile{.card = primary::PrimaryMixer::kAlsaCard,
+                                .device = primary::PrimaryMixer::kAlsaDevice,
+                                .direction = PCM_IN,
+                                .isExternal = false}};
+    static const std::vector<alsa::DeviceProfile> kBuiltInSink{
+            alsa::DeviceProfile{.card = primary::PrimaryMixer::kAlsaCard,
+                                .device = primary::PrimaryMixer::kAlsaDevice,
+                                .direction = PCM_OUT,
+                                .isExternal = false}};
+    return mIsInput ? kBuiltInSource : kBuiltInSink;
+}
+
+StreamInPrimary::StreamInPrimary(StreamContext&& context, const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+                                 const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones)
+    : StreamIn(std::move(context), microphones),
+      StreamSwitcher(&mContextInstance, sinkMetadata),
+      StreamInHwGainHelper(&mContextInstance) {}
+
+bool StreamInPrimary::useStubStream(const AudioDevice& device) {
+    static const bool kSimulateInput =
+            GetBoolProperty("ro.boot.audio.tinyalsa.simulate_input", false);
+    return kSimulateInput || device.type.type == AudioDeviceType::IN_TELEPHONY_RX ||
+           device.type.type == AudioDeviceType::IN_FM_TUNER ||
+           device.type.connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BUS /*deprecated */ ||
+           (device.type.type == AudioDeviceType::IN_BUS && device.type.connection.empty());
+}
+
+StreamSwitcher::DeviceSwitchBehavior StreamInPrimary::switchCurrentStream(
+        const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
+    if (devices.size() > 1) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": primary stream can only be connected to one device, got: "
+                   << devices.size();
+        return DeviceSwitchBehavior::UNSUPPORTED_DEVICES;
+    }
+    if (devices.empty() || useStubStream(devices[0]) == isStubStream()) {
+        return DeviceSwitchBehavior::USE_CURRENT_STREAM;
+    }
+    return DeviceSwitchBehavior::CREATE_NEW_STREAM;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx> StreamInPrimary::createNewStream(
+        const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices,
+        StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata) {
+    if (devices.empty()) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": called with empty devices";  // see 'switchCurrentStream'
+    }
+    if (useStubStream(devices[0])) {
+        return std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx>(
+                new InnerStreamWrapper<StreamStub>(context, metadata));
+    }
+    return std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx>(
+            new InnerStreamWrapper<StreamPrimary>(context, metadata));
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamInPrimary::getHwGain(std::vector<float>* _aidl_return) {
+    if (isStubStream()) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+    }
+    float gain;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(primary::PrimaryMixer::getInstance().getMicGain(&gain));
+    _aidl_return->resize(0);
+    _aidl_return->resize(mChannelCount, gain);
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(setHwGainImpl(*_aidl_return));
+    return getHwGainImpl(_aidl_return);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamInPrimary::setHwGain(const std::vector<float>& in_channelGains) {
+    if (isStubStream()) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": gains " << ::android::internal::ToString(in_channelGains);
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+    }
+    auto currentGains = mHwGains;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(setHwGainImpl(in_channelGains));
+    if (in_channelGains.size() < 1) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": unexpected gain vector size: " << in_channelGains.size();
+    }
+    if (auto status = primary::PrimaryMixer::getInstance().setMicGain(in_channelGains[0]);
+        !status.isOk()) {
+        mHwGains = currentGains;
+        return status;
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+StreamOutPrimary::StreamOutPrimary(StreamContext&& context, const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+                                   const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo)
+    : StreamOut(std::move(context), offloadInfo),
+      StreamSwitcher(&mContextInstance, sourceMetadata),
+      StreamOutHwVolumeHelper(&mContextInstance) {}
+
+bool StreamOutPrimary::useStubStream(const AudioDevice& device) {
+    static const bool kSimulateOutput =
+            GetBoolProperty("ro.boot.audio.tinyalsa.ignore_output", false);
+    return kSimulateOutput || device.type.type == AudioDeviceType::OUT_TELEPHONY_TX ||
+           device.type.connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BUS /*deprecated*/ ||
+           (device.type.type == AudioDeviceType::OUT_BUS && device.type.connection.empty());
+}
+
+StreamSwitcher::DeviceSwitchBehavior StreamOutPrimary::switchCurrentStream(
+        const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
+    if (devices.size() > 1) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": primary stream can only be connected to one device, got: "
+                   << devices.size();
+        return DeviceSwitchBehavior::UNSUPPORTED_DEVICES;
+    }
+    if (devices.empty() || useStubStream(devices[0]) == isStubStream()) {
+        return DeviceSwitchBehavior::USE_CURRENT_STREAM;
+    }
+    return DeviceSwitchBehavior::CREATE_NEW_STREAM;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx> StreamOutPrimary::createNewStream(
+        const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices,
+        StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata) {
+    if (devices.empty()) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": called with empty devices";  // see 'switchCurrentStream'
+    }
+    if (useStubStream(devices[0])) {
+        return std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx>(
+                new InnerStreamWrapper<StreamStub>(context, metadata));
+    }
+    return std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx>(
+            new InnerStreamWrapper<StreamPrimary>(context, metadata));
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamOutPrimary::getHwVolume(std::vector<float>* _aidl_return) {
+    if (isStubStream()) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+    }
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(primary::PrimaryMixer::getInstance().getVolumes(_aidl_return));
+    _aidl_return->resize(mChannelCount);
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(setHwVolumeImpl(*_aidl_return));
+    return getHwVolumeImpl(_aidl_return);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamOutPrimary::setHwVolume(const std::vector<float>& in_channelVolumes) {
+    if (isStubStream()) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": volumes " << ::android::internal::ToString(in_channelVolumes);
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+    }
+    auto currentVolumes = mHwVolumes;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(setHwVolumeImpl(in_channelVolumes));
+    if (auto status = primary::PrimaryMixer::getInstance().setVolumes(in_channelVolumes);
+        !status.isOk()) {
+        mHwVolumes = currentVolumes;
+        return status;
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamOutPrimary::setConnectedDevices(
+        const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices) {
+    if (!devices.empty()) {
+        auto streamDataProcessor = mContextInstance.getStreamDataProcessor().lock();
+        if (streamDataProcessor != nullptr) {
+            streamDataProcessor->setAudioDevice(devices[0]);
+        }
+    }
+    return StreamSwitcher::setConnectedDevices(devices);
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/ModuleRemoteSubmix.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/ModuleRemoteSubmix.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b44f37b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/ModuleRemoteSubmix.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_ModuleRemoteSubmix"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <error/expected_utils.h>
+
+#include "SubmixRoute.h"
+#include "core-impl/ModuleRemoteSubmix.h"
+#include "core-impl/StreamRemoteSubmix.h"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceAddress;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortExt;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioProfile;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::Int;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+namespace {
+
+std::optional<r_submix::AudioConfig> getRemoteEndConfig(const AudioPort& audioPort) {
+    const auto& deviceAddress = audioPort.ext.get<AudioPortExt::device>().device.address;
+    const bool isInput = audioPort.flags.getTag() == AudioIoFlags::input;
+    if (auto submixRoute = r_submix::SubmixRoute::findRoute(deviceAddress);
+        submixRoute != nullptr) {
+        if ((isInput && submixRoute->isStreamOutOpen()) ||
+            (!isInput && submixRoute->isStreamInOpen())) {
+            return submixRoute->getPipeConfig();
+        }
+    }
+    return {};
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleRemoteSubmix::getMicMute(bool* _aidl_return __unused) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": is not supported";
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleRemoteSubmix::setMicMute(bool in_mute __unused) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": is not supported";
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleRemoteSubmix::setAudioPortConfig(const AudioPortConfig& in_requested,
+                                                          AudioPortConfig* out_suggested,
+                                                          bool* _aidl_return) {
+    auto fillConfig = [this](const AudioPort& port, AudioPortConfig* config) {
+        if (port.ext.getTag() == AudioPortExt::device) {
+            if (auto pipeConfig = getRemoteEndConfig(port); pipeConfig.has_value()) {
+                LOG(DEBUG) << "setAudioPortConfig: suggesting port config from the remote end.";
+                config->format = pipeConfig->format;
+                config->channelMask = pipeConfig->channelLayout;
+                config->sampleRate = Int{.value = pipeConfig->sampleRate};
+                config->flags = port.flags;
+                config->ext = port.ext;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return generateDefaultPortConfig(port, config);
+    };
+    return Module::setAudioPortConfigImpl(in_requested, fillConfig, out_suggested, _aidl_return);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleRemoteSubmix::createInputStream(
+        StreamContext&& context, const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+        const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones, std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result) {
+    return createStreamInstance<StreamInRemoteSubmix>(result, std::move(context), sinkMetadata,
+                                                      microphones);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleRemoteSubmix::createOutputStream(
+        StreamContext&& context, const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+        const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo, std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result) {
+    return createStreamInstance<StreamOutRemoteSubmix>(result, std::move(context), sourceMetadata,
+                                                       offloadInfo);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleRemoteSubmix::populateConnectedDevicePort(AudioPort* audioPort, int32_t) {
+    if (audioPort->ext.getTag() != AudioPortExt::device) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": not a device port: " << audioPort->toString();
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+    // If there is already a pipe with a stream for the port address, provide its configuration as
+    // the only option. Otherwise, find the corresponding mix port and copy its profiles.
+    if (auto pipeConfig = getRemoteEndConfig(*audioPort); pipeConfig.has_value()) {
+        audioPort->profiles.clear();
+        audioPort->profiles.push_back(AudioProfile{
+                .format = pipeConfig->format,
+                .channelMasks = std::vector<AudioChannelLayout>({pipeConfig->channelLayout}),
+                .sampleRates = std::vector<int>({pipeConfig->sampleRate})});
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": populated from remote end as: " << audioPort->toString();
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    // At this moment, the port has the same ID as the template port, see connectExternalDevice.
+    std::vector<AudioRoute*> routes = getAudioRoutesForAudioPortImpl(audioPort->id);
+    if (routes.empty()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": no routes found for the port " << audioPort->toString();
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+    const auto& route = *routes.begin();
+    AudioPort mixPort;
+    if (route->sinkPortId == audioPort->id) {
+        if (route->sourcePortIds.empty()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": invalid route " << route->toString();
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+        }
+        RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(getAudioPort(*route->sourcePortIds.begin(), &mixPort));
+    } else {
+        RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(getAudioPort(route->sinkPortId, &mixPort));
+    }
+    audioPort->profiles = mixPort.profiles;
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": populated from the mix port as: " << audioPort->toString();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleRemoteSubmix::checkAudioPatchEndpointsMatch(
+        const std::vector<AudioPortConfig*>& sources, const std::vector<AudioPortConfig*>& sinks) {
+    for (const auto& source : sources) {
+        for (const auto& sink : sinks) {
+            if (source->sampleRate != sink->sampleRate ||
+                source->channelMask != sink->channelMask || source->format != sink->format) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << __func__
+                           << ": mismatch port configuration, source=" << source->toString()
+                           << ", sink=" << sink->toString();
+                return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleRemoteSubmix::onMasterMuteChanged(bool __unused) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": is not supported";
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleRemoteSubmix::onMasterVolumeChanged(float __unused) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": is not supported";
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+}
+
+int32_t ModuleRemoteSubmix::getNominalLatencyMs(const AudioPortConfig&) {
+    // See the note on kDefaultPipePeriodCount.
+    static constexpr int32_t kMaxLatencyMs =
+            (r_submix::kDefaultPipeSizeInFrames * 1000) / r_submix::kDefaultSampleRateHz;
+    static constexpr int32_t kMinLatencyMs = kMaxLatencyMs / r_submix::kDefaultPipePeriodCount;
+    return kMinLatencyMs;
+}
+
+binder_status_t ModuleRemoteSubmix::dump(int fd, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/) {
+    dprintf(fd, "\nSubmixRoutes:\n%s\n", r_submix::SubmixRoute::dumpRoutes().c_str());
+    return STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/StreamRemoteSubmix.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/StreamRemoteSubmix.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa4135d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/StreamRemoteSubmix.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_StreamRemoteSubmix"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <audio_utils/clock.h>
+#include <error/Result.h>
+#include <error/expected_utils.h>
+
+#include "core-impl/StreamRemoteSubmix.h"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::r_submix::SubmixRoute;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceAddress;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneDynamicInfo;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+StreamRemoteSubmix::StreamRemoteSubmix(StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata,
+                                       const AudioDeviceAddress& deviceAddress)
+    : StreamCommonImpl(context, metadata),
+      mDeviceAddress(deviceAddress),
+      mIsInput(isInput(metadata)) {
+    mStreamConfig.frameSize = context->getFrameSize();
+    mStreamConfig.format = context->getFormat();
+    mStreamConfig.channelLayout = context->getChannelLayout();
+    mStreamConfig.sampleRate = context->getSampleRate();
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamRemoteSubmix::init() {
+    mCurrentRoute = SubmixRoute::findOrCreateRoute(mDeviceAddress, mStreamConfig);
+    if (mCurrentRoute == nullptr) {
+        return ::android::NO_INIT;
+    }
+    if (!mCurrentRoute->isStreamConfigValid(mIsInput, mStreamConfig)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": invalid stream config";
+        return ::android::NO_INIT;
+    }
+    sp<MonoPipe> sink = mCurrentRoute->getSink();
+    if (sink == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": nullptr sink when opening stream";
+        return ::android::NO_INIT;
+    }
+    if ((!mIsInput || mCurrentRoute->isStreamInOpen()) && sink->isShutdown()) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": Shut down sink when opening stream";
+        if (::android::OK != mCurrentRoute->resetPipe()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": reset pipe failed";
+            return ::android::NO_INIT;
+        }
+    }
+    mCurrentRoute->openStream(mIsInput);
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamRemoteSubmix::drain(StreamDescriptor::DrainMode) {
+    usleep(1000);
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamRemoteSubmix::flush() {
+    usleep(1000);
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamRemoteSubmix::pause() {
+    usleep(1000);
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamRemoteSubmix::standby() {
+    mCurrentRoute->standby(mIsInput);
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamRemoteSubmix::start() {
+    mCurrentRoute->exitStandby(mIsInput);
+    mStartTimeNs = ::android::uptimeNanos();
+    mFramesSinceStart = 0;
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamRemoteSubmix::prepareToClose() {
+    if (!mIsInput) {
+        std::shared_ptr<SubmixRoute> route = SubmixRoute::findRoute(mDeviceAddress);
+        if (route != nullptr) {
+            sp<MonoPipe> sink = route->getSink();
+            if (sink == nullptr) {
+                ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+            }
+            LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": shutting down MonoPipe sink";
+
+            sink->shutdown(true);
+            // The client already considers this stream as closed, release the output end.
+            route->closeStream(mIsInput);
+        } else {
+            LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": stream already closed.";
+            ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+        }
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+// Remove references to the specified input and output streams.  When the device no longer
+// references input and output streams destroy the associated pipe.
+void StreamRemoteSubmix::shutdown() {
+    mCurrentRoute->closeStream(mIsInput);
+    // If all stream instances are closed, we can remove route information for this port.
+    if (!mCurrentRoute->hasAtleastOneStreamOpen()) {
+        mCurrentRoute->releasePipe();
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": pipe destroyed";
+        SubmixRoute::removeRoute(mDeviceAddress);
+    }
+    mCurrentRoute.reset();
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamRemoteSubmix::transfer(void* buffer, size_t frameCount,
+                                                 size_t* actualFrameCount, int32_t* latencyMs) {
+    *latencyMs = getDelayInUsForFrameCount(getStreamPipeSizeInFrames()) / 1000;
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": Latency " << *latencyMs << "ms";
+    mCurrentRoute->exitStandby(mIsInput);
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(mIsInput ? inRead(buffer, frameCount, actualFrameCount)
+                                    : outWrite(buffer, frameCount, actualFrameCount));
+    const long bufferDurationUs =
+            (*actualFrameCount) * MICROS_PER_SECOND / mContext.getSampleRate();
+    const auto totalDurationUs = (::android::uptimeNanos() - mStartTimeNs) / NANOS_PER_MICROSECOND;
+    mFramesSinceStart += *actualFrameCount;
+    const long totalOffsetUs =
+            mFramesSinceStart * MICROS_PER_SECOND / mContext.getSampleRate() - totalDurationUs;
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": totalOffsetUs " << totalOffsetUs;
+    if (totalOffsetUs > 0) {
+        const long sleepTimeUs = std::min(totalOffsetUs, bufferDurationUs);
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": sleeping for " << sleepTimeUs << " us";
+        usleep(sleepTimeUs);
+    }
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamRemoteSubmix::refinePosition(StreamDescriptor::Position* position) {
+    sp<MonoPipeReader> source = mCurrentRoute->getSource();
+    if (source == nullptr) {
+        return ::android::NO_INIT;
+    }
+    const ssize_t framesInPipe = source->availableToRead();
+    if (framesInPipe <= 0) {
+        // No need to update the position frames
+        return ::android::OK;
+    }
+    if (mIsInput) {
+        position->frames += framesInPipe;
+    } else if (position->frames >= framesInPipe) {
+        position->frames -= framesInPipe;
+    }
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+long StreamRemoteSubmix::getDelayInUsForFrameCount(size_t frameCount) {
+    return frameCount * MICROS_PER_SECOND / mStreamConfig.sampleRate;
+}
+
+// Calculate the maximum size of the pipe buffer in frames for the specified stream.
+size_t StreamRemoteSubmix::getStreamPipeSizeInFrames() {
+    auto pipeConfig = mCurrentRoute->getPipeConfig();
+    const size_t maxFrameSize = std::max(mStreamConfig.frameSize, pipeConfig.frameSize);
+    return (pipeConfig.frameCount * pipeConfig.frameSize) / maxFrameSize;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamRemoteSubmix::outWrite(void* buffer, size_t frameCount,
+                                                 size_t* actualFrameCount) {
+    sp<MonoPipe> sink = mCurrentRoute->getSink();
+    if (sink != nullptr) {
+        if (sink->isShutdown()) {
+            sink.clear();
+            LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": pipe shutdown, ignoring the write";
+            *actualFrameCount = frameCount;
+            return ::android::OK;
+        }
+    } else {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": without a pipe!";
+        return ::android::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": " << mDeviceAddress.toString() << ", " << frameCount
+                 << " frames";
+
+    const bool shouldBlockWrite = mCurrentRoute->shouldBlockWrite();
+    size_t availableToWrite = sink->availableToWrite();
+    // NOTE: sink has been checked above and sink and source life cycles are synchronized
+    sp<MonoPipeReader> source = mCurrentRoute->getSource();
+    // If the write to the sink should be blocked, flush enough frames from the pipe to make space
+    // to write the most recent data.
+    if (!shouldBlockWrite && availableToWrite < frameCount) {
+        static uint8_t flushBuffer[64];
+        const size_t flushBufferSizeFrames = sizeof(flushBuffer) / mStreamConfig.frameSize;
+        size_t framesToFlushFromSource = frameCount - availableToWrite;
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": flushing " << framesToFlushFromSource
+                   << " frames from the pipe to avoid blocking";
+        while (framesToFlushFromSource) {
+            const size_t flushSize = std::min(framesToFlushFromSource, flushBufferSizeFrames);
+            framesToFlushFromSource -= flushSize;
+            // read does not block
+            source->read(flushBuffer, flushSize);
+        }
+    }
+    availableToWrite = sink->availableToWrite();
+
+    if (!shouldBlockWrite && frameCount > availableToWrite) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": writing " << availableToWrite << " vs. requested "
+                     << frameCount;
+        // Truncate the request to avoid blocking.
+        frameCount = availableToWrite;
+    }
+    ssize_t writtenFrames = sink->write(buffer, frameCount);
+    if (writtenFrames < 0) {
+        if (writtenFrames == (ssize_t)::android::NEGOTIATE) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": write to pipe returned NEGOTIATE";
+            sink.clear();
+            *actualFrameCount = 0;
+            return ::android::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        } else {
+            // write() returned UNDERRUN or WOULD_BLOCK, retry
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": write to pipe returned unexpected " << writtenFrames;
+            writtenFrames = sink->write(buffer, frameCount);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (writtenFrames < 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed writing to pipe with " << writtenFrames;
+        *actualFrameCount = 0;
+        return ::android::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+    if (writtenFrames > 0 && frameCount > (size_t)writtenFrames) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": wrote " << writtenFrames << " vs. requested " << frameCount;
+    }
+    *actualFrameCount = writtenFrames;
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamRemoteSubmix::inRead(void* buffer, size_t frameCount,
+                                               size_t* actualFrameCount) {
+    // in any case, it is emulated that data for the entire buffer was available
+    memset(buffer, 0, mStreamConfig.frameSize * frameCount);
+    *actualFrameCount = frameCount;
+
+    // about to read from audio source
+    sp<MonoPipeReader> source = mCurrentRoute->getSource();
+    if (source == nullptr) {
+        if (++mReadErrorCount < kMaxReadErrorLogs) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__
+                       << ": no audio pipe yet we're trying to read! (not all errors will be "
+                          "logged)";
+        }
+        return ::android::OK;
+    }
+    mReadErrorCount = 0;
+
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": " << mDeviceAddress.toString() << ", " << frameCount
+                 << " frames";
+    // read the data from the pipe
+    char* buff = (char*)buffer;
+    size_t actuallyRead = 0;
+    long remainingFrames = frameCount;
+    const int64_t deadlineTimeNs = ::android::uptimeNanos() +
+                                   getDelayInUsForFrameCount(frameCount) * NANOS_PER_MICROSECOND;
+    while (remainingFrames > 0) {
+        ssize_t framesRead = source->read(buff, remainingFrames);
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": frames read " << framesRead;
+        if (framesRead > 0) {
+            remainingFrames -= framesRead;
+            buff += framesRead * mStreamConfig.frameSize;
+            LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": got " << framesRead
+                         << " frames, remaining =" << remainingFrames;
+            actuallyRead += framesRead;
+        }
+        if (::android::uptimeNanos() >= deadlineTimeNs) break;
+        if (framesRead <= 0) {
+            LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": read returned " << framesRead
+                         << ", read failure, sleeping for " << kReadAttemptSleepUs << " us";
+            usleep(kReadAttemptSleepUs);
+        }
+    }
+    if (actuallyRead < frameCount) {
+        if (++mReadFailureCount < kMaxReadFailureAttempts) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": read " << actuallyRead << " vs. requested " << frameCount
+                         << " (not all errors will be logged)";
+        }
+    } else {
+        mReadFailureCount = 0;
+    }
+    mCurrentRoute->updateReadCounterFrames(*actualFrameCount);
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+StreamInRemoteSubmix::StreamInRemoteSubmix(StreamContext&& context,
+                                           const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+                                           const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones)
+    : StreamIn(std::move(context), microphones), StreamSwitcher(&mContextInstance, sinkMetadata) {}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamInRemoteSubmix::getActiveMicrophones(
+        std::vector<MicrophoneDynamicInfo>* _aidl_return) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": not supported";
+    *_aidl_return = std::vector<MicrophoneDynamicInfo>();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+StreamSwitcher::DeviceSwitchBehavior StreamInRemoteSubmix::switchCurrentStream(
+        const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices) {
+    // This implementation effectively postpones stream creation until
+    // receiving the first call to 'setConnectedDevices' with a non-empty list.
+    if (isStubStream()) {
+        if (devices.size() == 1) {
+            auto deviceDesc = devices.front().type;
+            if (deviceDesc.type ==
+                ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType::IN_SUBMIX) {
+                return DeviceSwitchBehavior::CREATE_NEW_STREAM;
+            }
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Device type " << toString(deviceDesc.type)
+                       << " not supported";
+        } else {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Only single device supported.";
+        }
+        return DeviceSwitchBehavior::UNSUPPORTED_DEVICES;
+    }
+    return DeviceSwitchBehavior::USE_CURRENT_STREAM;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx> StreamInRemoteSubmix::createNewStream(
+        const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices,
+        StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata) {
+    return std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx>(
+            new InnerStreamWrapper<StreamRemoteSubmix>(context, metadata, devices.front().address));
+}
+
+StreamOutRemoteSubmix::StreamOutRemoteSubmix(StreamContext&& context,
+                                             const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+                                             const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo)
+    : StreamOut(std::move(context), offloadInfo),
+      StreamSwitcher(&mContextInstance, sourceMetadata) {}
+
+StreamSwitcher::DeviceSwitchBehavior StreamOutRemoteSubmix::switchCurrentStream(
+        const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices) {
+    // This implementation effectively postpones stream creation until
+    // receiving the first call to 'setConnectedDevices' with a non-empty list.
+    if (isStubStream()) {
+        if (devices.size() == 1) {
+            auto deviceDesc = devices.front().type;
+            if (deviceDesc.type ==
+                ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType::OUT_SUBMIX) {
+                return DeviceSwitchBehavior::CREATE_NEW_STREAM;
+            }
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Device type " << toString(deviceDesc.type)
+                       << " not supported";
+        } else {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Only single device supported.";
+        }
+        return DeviceSwitchBehavior::UNSUPPORTED_DEVICES;
+    }
+    return DeviceSwitchBehavior::USE_CURRENT_STREAM;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx> StreamOutRemoteSubmix::createNewStream(
+        const std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice>& devices,
+        StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata) {
+    return std::unique_ptr<StreamCommonInterfaceEx>(
+            new InnerStreamWrapper<StreamRemoteSubmix>(context, metadata, devices.front().address));
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/SubmixRoute.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/SubmixRoute.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..325a012
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/SubmixRoute.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_SubmixRoute"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversionCppNdk.h>
+
+#include <Utils.h>
+
+#include "SubmixRoute.h"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getChannelCount;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceAddress;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::r_submix {
+
+// static
+SubmixRoute::RoutesMonitor SubmixRoute::getRoutes(bool tryLock) {
+    static std::mutex submixRoutesLock;
+    static RoutesMap submixRoutes;
+    return !tryLock ? RoutesMonitor(submixRoutesLock, submixRoutes)
+                    : RoutesMonitor(submixRoutesLock, submixRoutes, tryLock);
+}
+
+// static
+std::shared_ptr<SubmixRoute> SubmixRoute::findOrCreateRoute(const AudioDeviceAddress& deviceAddress,
+                                                            const AudioConfig& pipeConfig) {
+    auto routes = getRoutes();
+    auto routeItr = routes->find(deviceAddress);
+    if (routeItr != routes->end()) {
+        return routeItr->second;
+    }
+    auto route = std::make_shared<SubmixRoute>();
+    if (::android::OK != route->createPipe(pipeConfig)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": create pipe failed";
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    routes->emplace(deviceAddress, route);
+    return route;
+}
+
+// static
+std::shared_ptr<SubmixRoute> SubmixRoute::findRoute(const AudioDeviceAddress& deviceAddress) {
+    auto routes = getRoutes();
+    auto routeItr = routes->find(deviceAddress);
+    if (routeItr != routes->end()) {
+        return routeItr->second;
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+// static
+void SubmixRoute::removeRoute(const AudioDeviceAddress& deviceAddress) {
+    getRoutes()->erase(deviceAddress);
+}
+
+// static
+std::string SubmixRoute::dumpRoutes() {
+    auto routes = getRoutes(true /*tryLock*/);
+    std::string result;
+    if (routes->empty()) result.append(" <Empty>");
+    for (const auto& r : *(routes.operator->())) {
+        result.append(" - ")
+                .append(r.first.toString())
+                .append(": ")
+                .append(r.second->dump())
+                .append("\n");
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+// Verify a submix input or output stream can be opened.
+bool SubmixRoute::isStreamConfigValid(bool isInput, const AudioConfig& streamConfig) {
+    // If the stream is already open, don't open it again.
+    // ENABLE_LEGACY_INPUT_OPEN is default behaviour
+    if (!isInput && isStreamOutOpen()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": output stream already open.";
+        return false;
+    }
+    // If either stream is open, verify the existing pipe config matches the stream config.
+    if (hasAtleastOneStreamOpen() && !isStreamConfigCompatible(streamConfig)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Compare this stream config with existing pipe config, returning false if they do *not*
+// match, true otherwise.
+bool SubmixRoute::isStreamConfigCompatible(const AudioConfig& streamConfig) {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    if (streamConfig.channelLayout != mPipeConfig.channelLayout) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": channel count mismatch, stream channels = "
+                   << streamConfig.channelLayout.toString()
+                   << " pipe config channels = " << mPipeConfig.channelLayout.toString();
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (streamConfig.sampleRate != mPipeConfig.sampleRate) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__
+                   << ": sample rate mismatch, stream sample rate = " << streamConfig.sampleRate
+                   << " pipe config sample rate = " << mPipeConfig.sampleRate;
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (streamConfig.format != mPipeConfig.format) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__
+                   << ": format mismatch, stream format = " << streamConfig.format.toString()
+                   << " pipe config format = " << mPipeConfig.format.toString();
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool SubmixRoute::hasAtleastOneStreamOpen() {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    return (mStreamInOpen || mStreamOutOpen);
+}
+
+// We DO NOT block if:
+// - no peer input stream is present
+// - the peer input is in standby AFTER having been active.
+// We DO block if:
+// - the input was never activated to avoid discarding first frames in the pipe in case capture
+// start was delayed
+bool SubmixRoute::shouldBlockWrite() {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    return (mStreamInOpen || (mStreamInStandby && (mReadCounterFrames != 0)));
+}
+
+long SubmixRoute::updateReadCounterFrames(size_t frameCount) {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    mReadCounterFrames += frameCount;
+    return mReadCounterFrames;
+}
+
+void SubmixRoute::openStream(bool isInput) {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    if (isInput) {
+        if (mStreamInOpen) {
+            mInputRefCount++;
+        } else {
+            mInputRefCount = 1;
+            mStreamInOpen = true;
+        }
+        mStreamInStandby = true;
+        mReadCounterFrames = 0;
+        if (mSink != nullptr) {
+            mSink->shutdown(false);
+        }
+    } else {
+        mStreamOutOpen = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void SubmixRoute::closeStream(bool isInput) {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    if (isInput) {
+        if (--mInputRefCount == 0) {
+            mStreamInOpen = false;
+            if (mSink != nullptr) {
+                mSink->shutdown(true);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        mStreamOutOpen = false;
+    }
+}
+
+// If SubmixRoute doesn't exist for a port, create a pipe for the submix audio device of size
+// buffer_size_frames and store config of the submix audio device.
+::android::status_t SubmixRoute::createPipe(const AudioConfig& streamConfig) {
+    const int channelCount = getChannelCount(streamConfig.channelLayout);
+    const audio_format_t audioFormat = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioFormatDescription_audio_format_t(streamConfig.format));
+    const ::android::NBAIO_Format format =
+            ::android::Format_from_SR_C(streamConfig.sampleRate, channelCount, audioFormat);
+    const ::android::NBAIO_Format offers[1] = {format};
+    size_t numCounterOffers = 0;
+
+    const size_t pipeSizeInFrames =
+            r_submix::kDefaultPipeSizeInFrames *
+            ((float)streamConfig.sampleRate / r_submix::kDefaultSampleRateHz);
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": creating pipe, rate : " << streamConfig.sampleRate
+                 << ", pipe size : " << pipeSizeInFrames;
+
+    // Create a MonoPipe with optional blocking set to true.
+    sp<MonoPipe> sink = sp<MonoPipe>::make(pipeSizeInFrames, format, true /*writeCanBlock*/);
+    if (sink == nullptr) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": sink is null";
+        return ::android::UNEXPECTED_NULL;
+    }
+
+    // Negotiation between the source and sink cannot fail as the device open operation
+    // creates both ends of the pipe using the same audio format.
+    ssize_t index = sink->negotiate(offers, 1, nullptr, numCounterOffers);
+    if (index != 0) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": Negotiation for the sink failed, index = " << index;
+        return ::android::BAD_INDEX;
+    }
+    sp<MonoPipeReader> source = sp<MonoPipeReader>::make(sink.get());
+    if (source == nullptr) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": source is null";
+        return ::android::UNEXPECTED_NULL;
+    }
+    numCounterOffers = 0;
+    index = source->negotiate(offers, 1, nullptr, numCounterOffers);
+    if (index != 0) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": Negotiation for the source failed, index = " << index;
+        return ::android::BAD_INDEX;
+    }
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": Pipe frame size : " << streamConfig.frameSize
+                 << ", pipe frames : " << sink->maxFrames();
+
+    // Save references to the source and sink.
+    {
+        std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+        mPipeConfig = streamConfig;
+        mPipeConfig.frameCount = sink->maxFrames();
+        mSink = std::move(sink);
+        mSource = std::move(source);
+    }
+
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+// Release references to the sink and source.
+AudioConfig SubmixRoute::releasePipe() {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    mSink.clear();
+    mSource.clear();
+    return mPipeConfig;
+}
+
+::android::status_t SubmixRoute::resetPipe() {
+    return createPipe(releasePipe());
+}
+
+void SubmixRoute::standby(bool isInput) {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+
+    if (isInput) {
+        mStreamInStandby = true;
+    } else if (!mStreamOutStandby) {
+        mStreamOutStandby = true;
+        mStreamOutStandbyTransition = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void SubmixRoute::exitStandby(bool isInput) {
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+
+    if (isInput) {
+        if (mStreamInStandby || mStreamOutStandbyTransition) {
+            mStreamInStandby = false;
+            mStreamOutStandbyTransition = false;
+            mReadCounterFrames = 0;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (mStreamOutStandby) {
+            mStreamOutStandby = false;
+            mStreamOutStandbyTransition = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+std::string SubmixRoute::dump() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    const bool isLocked = mLock.try_lock();
+    std::string result = std::string(isLocked ? "" : "! ")
+                                 .append("Input ")
+                                 .append(mStreamInOpen ? "open" : "closed")
+                                 .append(mStreamInStandby ? ", standby" : ", active")
+                                 .append(", refcount: ")
+                                 .append(std::to_string(mInputRefCount))
+                                 .append(", framesRead: ")
+                                 .append(mSource ? std::to_string(mSource->framesRead()) : "<null>")
+                                 .append("; Output ")
+                                 .append(mStreamOutOpen ? "open" : "closed")
+                                 .append(mStreamOutStandby ? ", standby" : ", active")
+                                 .append(", framesWritten: ")
+                                 .append(mSink ? std::to_string(mSink->framesWritten()) : "<null>");
+    if (isLocked) mLock.unlock();
+    return result;
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::r_submix
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/SubmixRoute.h b/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/SubmixRoute.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5425f12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/SubmixRoute.h
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <audio_utils/clock.h>
+
+#include <media/nbaio/MonoPipe.h>
+#include <media/nbaio/MonoPipeReader.h>
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioChannelLayout.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioDeviceAddress.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioFormatDescription.h>
+
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType;
+using ::android::MonoPipe;
+using ::android::MonoPipeReader;
+using ::android::sp;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::r_submix {
+
+static constexpr int kDefaultSampleRateHz = 48000;
+// Value used to divide the MonoPipe buffer into segments that are written to the source and
+// read from the sink. The maximum latency of the device is the size of the MonoPipe's buffer
+// the minimum latency is the MonoPipe buffer size divided by this value.
+static constexpr int kDefaultPipePeriodCount = 4;
+// Size at the default sample rate
+// NOTE: This value will be rounded up to the nearest power of 2 by MonoPipe.
+static constexpr int kDefaultPipeSizeInFrames = 1024 * kDefaultPipePeriodCount;
+
+// Configuration of the audio stream.
+struct AudioConfig {
+    int sampleRate = kDefaultSampleRateHz;
+    AudioFormatDescription format =
+            AudioFormatDescription{.type = AudioFormatType::PCM, .pcm = PcmType::INT_16_BIT};
+    AudioChannelLayout channelLayout =
+            AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::Tag::layoutMask>(
+                    AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO);
+    size_t frameSize;
+    size_t frameCount;
+};
+
+class SubmixRoute {
+  public:
+    static std::shared_ptr<SubmixRoute> findOrCreateRoute(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceAddress& deviceAddress,
+            const AudioConfig& pipeConfig);
+    static std::shared_ptr<SubmixRoute> findRoute(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceAddress& deviceAddress);
+    static void removeRoute(
+            const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceAddress& deviceAddress);
+    static std::string dumpRoutes();
+
+    bool isStreamInOpen() {
+        std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+        return mStreamInOpen;
+    }
+    bool getStreamInStandby() {
+        std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+        return mStreamInStandby;
+    }
+    bool isStreamOutOpen() {
+        std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+        return mStreamOutOpen;
+    }
+    bool getStreamOutStandby() {
+        std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+        return mStreamOutStandby;
+    }
+    long getReadCounterFrames() {
+        std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+        return mReadCounterFrames;
+    }
+    sp<MonoPipe> getSink() {
+        std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+        return mSink;
+    }
+    sp<MonoPipeReader> getSource() {
+        std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+        return mSource;
+    }
+    AudioConfig getPipeConfig() {
+        std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+        return mPipeConfig;
+    }
+
+    bool isStreamConfigValid(bool isInput, const AudioConfig& streamConfig);
+    void closeStream(bool isInput);
+    ::android::status_t createPipe(const AudioConfig& streamConfig);
+    void exitStandby(bool isInput);
+    bool hasAtleastOneStreamOpen();
+    int notifyReadError();
+    void openStream(bool isInput);
+    AudioConfig releasePipe();
+    ::android::status_t resetPipe();
+    bool shouldBlockWrite();
+    void standby(bool isInput);
+    long updateReadCounterFrames(size_t frameCount);
+
+    std::string dump();
+
+  private:
+    using RoutesMap = std::map<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceAddress,
+                               std::shared_ptr<r_submix::SubmixRoute>>;
+    class RoutesMonitor {
+      public:
+        RoutesMonitor(std::mutex& mutex, RoutesMap& routes) : mLock(mutex), mRoutes(routes) {}
+        RoutesMonitor(std::mutex& mutex, RoutesMap& routes, bool /*tryLock*/)
+            : mLock(mutex, std::try_to_lock), mRoutes(routes) {}
+        RoutesMap* operator->() { return &mRoutes; }
+
+      private:
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mLock;
+        RoutesMap& mRoutes;
+    };
+
+    static RoutesMonitor getRoutes(bool tryLock = false);
+
+    bool isStreamConfigCompatible(const AudioConfig& streamConfig);
+
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    AudioConfig mPipeConfig GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    bool mStreamInOpen GUARDED_BY(mLock) = false;
+    int mInputRefCount GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    bool mStreamInStandby GUARDED_BY(mLock) = true;
+    bool mStreamOutStandbyTransition GUARDED_BY(mLock) = false;
+    bool mStreamOutOpen GUARDED_BY(mLock) = false;
+    bool mStreamOutStandby GUARDED_BY(mLock) = true;
+    // how many frames have been requested to be read since standby
+    long mReadCounterFrames GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+
+    // Pipe variables: they handle the ring buffer that "pipes" audio:
+    //  - from the submix virtual audio output == what needs to be played
+    //    remotely, seen as an output for the client
+    //  - to the virtual audio source == what is captured by the component
+    //    which "records" the submix / virtual audio source, and handles it as needed.
+    // A usecase example is one where the component capturing the audio is then sending it over
+    // Wifi for presentation on a remote Wifi Display device (e.g. a dongle attached to a TV, or a
+    // TV with Wifi Display capabilities), or to a wireless audio player.
+    sp<MonoPipe> mSink GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    sp<MonoPipeReader> mSource GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::r_submix
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05ed365
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libspatializersw",
+    defaults: [
+        "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "SpatializerSw.cpp",
+        ":effectCommonFile",
+    ],
+    relative_install_path: "soundfx",
+    visibility: [
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/SpatializerSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/SpatializerSw.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d3c4bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/SpatializerSw.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_SpatializerSw"
+
+#include "SpatializerSw.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_uuid.h>
+
+#include <optional>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getChannelCount;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectImplUuidSpatializerSw;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidSpatializer;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::SpatializerSw;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::State;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::HeadTracking;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::Spatialization;
+
+extern "C" binder_exception_t createEffect(const AudioUuid* in_impl_uuid,
+                                           std::shared_ptr<IEffect>* instanceSpp) {
+    if (!in_impl_uuid || *in_impl_uuid != getEffectImplUuidSpatializerSw()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << "uuid not supported";
+        return EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+    }
+    if (!instanceSpp) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid input parameter!";
+        return EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+    }
+
+    *instanceSpp = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<SpatializerSw>();
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " instance " << instanceSpp->get() << " created";
+    return EX_NONE;
+}
+
+extern "C" binder_exception_t queryEffect(const AudioUuid* in_impl_uuid, Descriptor* _aidl_return) {
+    if (!in_impl_uuid || *in_impl_uuid != getEffectImplUuidSpatializerSw()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << "uuid not supported";
+        return EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+    }
+    *_aidl_return = SpatializerSw::kDescriptor;
+    return EX_NONE;
+}
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect {
+
+const std::string SpatializerSw::kEffectName = "SpatializerSw";
+
+const std::vector<Range::SpatializerRange> SpatializerSw::kRanges = {
+        MAKE_RANGE(Spatializer, supportedChannelLayout, std::vector<AudioChannelLayout>{},
+                   std::vector<AudioChannelLayout>{}),
+        MAKE_RANGE(Spatializer, spatializationLevel, Spatialization::Level::NONE,
+                   Spatialization::Level::BED_PLUS_OBJECTS),
+        MAKE_RANGE(Spatializer, spatializationMode, Spatialization::Mode::BINAURAL,
+                   Spatialization::Mode::TRANSAURAL),
+        MAKE_RANGE(Spatializer, headTrackingSensorId, std::numeric_limits<int>::min(),
+                   std::numeric_limits<int>::max()),
+        MAKE_RANGE(Spatializer, headTrackingMode, HeadTracking::Mode::OTHER,
+                   HeadTracking::Mode::RELATIVE_SCREEN),
+        MAKE_RANGE(Spatializer, headTrackingConnectionMode,
+                   HeadTracking::ConnectionMode::FRAMEWORK_PROCESSED,
+                   HeadTracking::ConnectionMode::DIRECT_TO_SENSOR_TUNNEL)};
+const Capability SpatializerSw::kCapability = {.range = {SpatializerSw::kRanges}};
+const Descriptor SpatializerSw::kDescriptor = {
+        .common = {.id = {.type = getEffectTypeUuidSpatializer(),
+                          .uuid = getEffectImplUuidSpatializerSw()},
+                   .flags = {.type = Flags::Type::INSERT,
+                             .insert = Flags::Insert::FIRST,
+                             .hwAcceleratorMode = Flags::HardwareAccelerator::NONE},
+                   .name = SpatializerSw::kEffectName,
+                   .implementor = "The Android Open Source Project"},
+        .capability = SpatializerSw::kCapability};
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus SpatializerSw::getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << kDescriptor.toString();
+    *_aidl_return = kDescriptor;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus SpatializerSw::setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) {
+    RETURN_IF(Parameter::Specific::spatializer != specific.getTag(), EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+              "EffectNotSupported");
+    RETURN_IF(!mContext, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
+
+    auto& param = specific.get<Parameter::Specific::spatializer>();
+    RETURN_IF(!inRange(param, kRanges), EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "outOfRange");
+
+    return mContext->setParam(param.getTag(), param);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus SpatializerSw::getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
+                                                       Parameter::Specific* specific) {
+    auto tag = id.getTag();
+    RETURN_IF(Parameter::Id::spatializerTag != tag, EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "wrongIdTag");
+    auto spatializerId = id.get<Parameter::Id::spatializerTag>();
+    auto spatializerTag = spatializerId.getTag();
+    switch (spatializerTag) {
+        case Spatializer::Id::commonTag: {
+            auto specificTag = spatializerId.get<Spatializer::Id::commonTag>();
+            std::optional<Spatializer> param = mContext->getParam(specificTag);
+            if (!param.has_value()) {
+                return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(
+                        EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "SpatializerTagNotSupported");
+            }
+            specific->set<Parameter::Specific::spatializer>(param.value());
+            break;
+        }
+        default: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                                                    "SpatializerTagNotSupported");
+        }
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> SpatializerSw::createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) {
+    if (mContext) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " context already exist";
+    } else {
+        mContext = std::make_shared<SpatializerSwContext>(1 /* statusFmqDepth */, common);
+    }
+    return mContext;
+}
+
+RetCode SpatializerSw::releaseContext() {
+    if (mContext) {
+        mContext.reset();
+    }
+    return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+SpatializerSw::~SpatializerSw() {
+    cleanUp();
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
+}
+
+// Processing method running in EffectWorker thread.
+IEffect::Status SpatializerSw::effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) {
+    RETURN_VALUE_IF(!mContext, (IEffect::Status{EX_NULL_POINTER, 0, 0}), "nullContext");
+    return mContext->process(in, out, samples);
+}
+
+SpatializerSwContext::SpatializerSwContext(int statusDepth, const Parameter::Common& common)
+    : EffectContext(statusDepth, common) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
+}
+
+SpatializerSwContext::~SpatializerSwContext() {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
+}
+
+template <typename TAG>
+std::optional<Spatializer> SpatializerSwContext::getParam(TAG tag) {
+    if (mParamsMap.find(tag) != mParamsMap.end()) {
+        return mParamsMap.at(tag);
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+template <typename TAG>
+ndk::ScopedAStatus SpatializerSwContext::setParam(TAG tag, Spatializer spatializer) {
+    mParamsMap[tag] = spatializer;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+IEffect::Status SpatializerSwContext::process(float* in, float* out, int samples) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " in " << in << " out " << out << " samples " << samples;
+    IEffect::Status status = {EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, 0, 0};
+
+    const auto inputChannelCount = getChannelCount(mCommon.input.base.channelMask);
+    const auto outputChannelCount = getChannelCount(mCommon.output.base.channelMask);
+    if (outputChannelCount < 2 || inputChannelCount < outputChannelCount) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid channel count, in: " << inputChannelCount
+                   << " out: " << outputChannelCount;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    int iFrames = samples / inputChannelCount;
+    for (int i = 0; i < iFrames; i++) {
+        std::memcpy(out, in, outputChannelCount);
+        in += inputChannelCount;
+        out += outputChannelCount;
+    }
+    return {STATUS_OK, static_cast<int32_t>(iFrames * inputChannelCount),
+            static_cast<int32_t>(iFrames * outputChannelCount)};
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/SpatializerSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/SpatializerSw.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b321e83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/SpatializerSw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "effect-impl/EffectContext.h"
+#include "effect-impl/EffectImpl.h"
+
+#include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect {
+
+class SpatializerSwContext final : public EffectContext {
+  public:
+    SpatializerSwContext(int statusDepth, const Parameter::Common& common);
+    ~SpatializerSwContext();
+
+    template <typename TAG>
+    std::optional<Spatializer> getParam(TAG tag);
+    template <typename TAG>
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParam(TAG tag, Spatializer spatializer);
+
+    IEffect::Status process(float* in, float* out, int samples);
+
+  private:
+    std::unordered_map<Spatializer::Tag, Spatializer> mParamsMap;
+};
+
+class SpatializerSw final : public EffectImpl {
+  public:
+    static const std::string kEffectName;
+    static const Capability kCapability;
+    static const Descriptor kDescriptor;
+    ~SpatializerSw();
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+
+    std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; };
+    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+
+  private:
+    static const std::vector<Range::SpatializerRange> kRanges;
+    std::shared_ptr<SpatializerSwContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex) = nullptr;
+};
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/stub/ModuleStub.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/stub/ModuleStub.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f6e0b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/stub/ModuleStub.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_ModuleStub"
+#include <Utils.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "core-impl/Bluetooth.h"
+#include "core-impl/ModuleStub.h"
+#include "core-impl/StreamStub.h"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleStub::getBluetooth(std::shared_ptr<IBluetooth>* _aidl_return) {
+    if (!mBluetooth) {
+        mBluetooth = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Bluetooth>();
+    }
+    *_aidl_return = mBluetooth.getInstance();
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__
+               << ": returning instance of IBluetooth: " << _aidl_return->get()->asBinder().get();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleStub::getBluetoothA2dp(std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothA2dp>* _aidl_return) {
+    if (!mBluetoothA2dp) {
+        mBluetoothA2dp = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BluetoothA2dp>();
+    }
+    *_aidl_return = mBluetoothA2dp.getInstance();
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning instance of IBluetoothA2dp: "
+               << _aidl_return->get()->asBinder().get();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleStub::getBluetoothLe(std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothLe>* _aidl_return) {
+    if (!mBluetoothLe) {
+        mBluetoothLe = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BluetoothLe>();
+    }
+    *_aidl_return = mBluetoothLe.getInstance();
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__
+               << ": returning instance of IBluetoothLe: " << _aidl_return->get()->asBinder().get();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleStub::createInputStream(StreamContext&& context,
+                                                 const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+                                                 const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
+                                                 std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result) {
+    return createStreamInstance<StreamInStub>(result, std::move(context), sinkMetadata,
+                                              microphones);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleStub::createOutputStream(
+        StreamContext&& context, const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+        const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo, std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result) {
+    return createStreamInstance<StreamOutStub>(result, std::move(context), sourceMetadata,
+                                               offloadInfo);
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/stub/StreamStub.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/stub/StreamStub.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2422fe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/stub/StreamStub.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <cmath>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_Stream"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <audio_utils/clock.h>
+
+#include "core-impl/Module.h"
+#include "core-impl/StreamStub.h"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
+
+StreamStub::StreamStub(StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata)
+    : StreamCommonImpl(context, metadata),
+      mBufferSizeFrames(getContext().getBufferSizeInFrames()),
+      mFrameSizeBytes(getContext().getFrameSize()),
+      mSampleRate(getContext().getSampleRate()),
+      mIsAsynchronous(!!getContext().getAsyncCallback()),
+      mIsInput(isInput(metadata)) {}
+
+::android::status_t StreamStub::init() {
+    mIsInitialized = true;
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamStub::drain(StreamDescriptor::DrainMode) {
+    if (!mIsInitialized) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": must not happen for an uninitialized driver";
+    }
+    if (!mIsInput) {
+        if (!mIsAsynchronous) {
+            static constexpr float kMicrosPerSecond = MICROS_PER_SECOND;
+            const size_t delayUs = static_cast<size_t>(
+                    std::roundf(mBufferSizeFrames * kMicrosPerSecond / mSampleRate));
+            usleep(delayUs);
+        } else {
+            usleep(500);
+        }
+    }
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamStub::flush() {
+    if (!mIsInitialized) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": must not happen for an uninitialized driver";
+    }
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamStub::pause() {
+    if (!mIsInitialized) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": must not happen for an uninitialized driver";
+    }
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamStub::standby() {
+    if (!mIsInitialized) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": must not happen for an uninitialized driver";
+    }
+    usleep(500);
+    mIsStandby = true;
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamStub::start() {
+    if (!mIsInitialized) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": must not happen for an uninitialized driver";
+    }
+    usleep(500);
+    mIsStandby = false;
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+::android::status_t StreamStub::transfer(void* buffer, size_t frameCount, size_t* actualFrameCount,
+                                         int32_t*) {
+    if (!mIsInitialized) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": must not happen for an uninitialized driver";
+    }
+    if (mIsStandby) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": must not happen while in standby";
+    }
+    static constexpr float kMicrosPerSecond = MICROS_PER_SECOND;
+    static constexpr float kScaleFactor = .8f;
+    if (mIsAsynchronous) {
+        usleep(500);
+    } else {
+        const size_t delayUs = static_cast<size_t>(
+                std::roundf(kScaleFactor * frameCount * kMicrosPerSecond / mSampleRate));
+        usleep(delayUs);
+    }
+    if (mIsInput) {
+        uint8_t* byteBuffer = static_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < frameCount * mFrameSizeBytes; ++i) {
+            byteBuffer[i] = std::rand() % 255;
+        }
+    }
+    *actualFrameCount = frameCount;
+    return ::android::OK;
+}
+
+void StreamStub::shutdown() {
+    mIsInitialized = false;
+}
+
+StreamInStub::StreamInStub(StreamContext&& context, const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+                           const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones)
+    : StreamIn(std::move(context), microphones), StreamStub(&mContextInstance, sinkMetadata) {}
+
+StreamOutStub::StreamOutStub(StreamContext&& context, const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+                             const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo)
+    : StreamOut(std::move(context), offloadInfo), StreamStub(&mContextInstance, sourceMetadata) {}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/tests/AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverterTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/tests/AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverterTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..572bc5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/tests/AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverterTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #include <memory>
+// #include <string>
+// #include <vector>
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#define LOG_TAG "AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverterTest"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <core-impl/AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversionCppNdk.h>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal::AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription;
+
+namespace {
+
+void ValidateAudioFormatDescription(const AudioFormatDescription& format) {
+    auto conv = ::aidl::android::aidl2legacy_AudioFormatDescription_audio_format_t(format);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(conv.ok()) << format.toString();
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverterTest, DefaultSurroundSoundConfigIsValid) {
+    auto config = AudioPolicyConfigXmlConverter::getDefaultSurroundSoundConfig();
+    for (const auto& family : config.formatFamilies) {
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ValidateAudioFormatDescription(family.primaryFormat));
+        SCOPED_TRACE(family.primaryFormat.toString());
+        for (const auto& sub : family.subFormats) {
+            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ValidateAudioFormatDescription(sub));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/usb/ModuleUsb.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/usb/ModuleUsb.cpp
index ecdbd5c..1d97bc4 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/usb/ModuleUsb.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/usb/ModuleUsb.cpp
@@ -14,63 +14,34 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_ModuleUsb"
-
 #include <vector>
 
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_ModuleUsb"
 #include <Utils.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <tinyalsa/asoundlib.h>
 
 #include "UsbAlsaMixerControl.h"
-#include "UsbAlsaUtils.h"
+#include "alsa/Utils.h"
 #include "core-impl/ModuleUsb.h"
+#include "core-impl/StreamUsb.h"
 
-extern "C" {
-#include "alsa_device_profile.h"
-}
-
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::isUsbInputDeviceType;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceAddress;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortExt;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioProfile;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo;
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
 
 namespace {
 
-std::vector<AudioChannelLayout> populateChannelMasksFromProfile(const alsa_device_profile* profile,
-                                                                bool isInput) {
-    std::vector<AudioChannelLayout> channels;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < AUDIO_PORT_MAX_CHANNEL_MASKS && profile->channel_counts[i] != 0; ++i) {
-        auto layoutMask =
-                usb::getChannelLayoutMaskFromChannelCount(profile->channel_counts[i], isInput);
-        if (layoutMask.getTag() == AudioChannelLayout::Tag::layoutMask) {
-            channels.push_back(layoutMask);
-        }
-        auto indexMask = usb::getChannelIndexMaskFromChannelCount(profile->channel_counts[i]);
-        if (indexMask.getTag() == AudioChannelLayout::Tag::indexMask) {
-            channels.push_back(indexMask);
-        }
-    }
-    return channels;
-}
-
-std::vector<int> populateSampleRatesFromProfile(const alsa_device_profile* profile) {
-    std::vector<int> sampleRates;
-    for (int i = 0; i < std::min(MAX_PROFILE_SAMPLE_RATES, AUDIO_PORT_MAX_SAMPLING_RATES) &&
-                    profile->sample_rates[i] != 0;
-         i++) {
-        sampleRates.push_back(profile->sample_rates[i]);
-    }
-    return sampleRates;
+bool isUsbDevicePort(const AudioPort& audioPort) {
+    return audioPort.ext.getTag() == AudioPortExt::Tag::device &&
+           audioPort.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.type.connection ==
+                   AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_USB;
 }
 
 }  // namespace
@@ -97,56 +68,32 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
 }
 
-ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleUsb::populateConnectedDevicePort(AudioPort* audioPort) {
-    if (audioPort->ext.getTag() != AudioPortExt::Tag::device) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << audioPort->id << " is not a device port";
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleUsb::createInputStream(StreamContext&& context,
+                                                const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
+                                                const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
+                                                std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result) {
+    return createStreamInstance<StreamInUsb>(result, std::move(context), sinkMetadata, microphones);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleUsb::createOutputStream(StreamContext&& context,
+                                                 const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
+                                                 const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo,
+                                                 std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result) {
+    if (offloadInfo.has_value()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": offload is not supported";
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
-    auto& devicePort = audioPort->ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>();
-    if (devicePort.device.type.connection != AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_USB) {
+    return createStreamInstance<StreamOutUsb>(result, std::move(context), sourceMetadata,
+                                              offloadInfo);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleUsb::populateConnectedDevicePort(AudioPort* audioPort,
+                                                          int32_t nextPortId) {
+    if (!isUsbDevicePort(*audioPort)) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << audioPort->id << " is not a usb device port";
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
-    if (devicePort.device.address.getTag() != AudioDeviceAddress::Tag::alsa) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << audioPort->id << " is not using alsa address";
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
-    }
-    auto& alsaAddress = devicePort.device.address.get<AudioDeviceAddress::Tag::alsa>();
-    if (alsaAddress.size() != 2 || alsaAddress[0] < 0 || alsaAddress[1] < 0) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << audioPort->id << " invalid alsa address";
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
-    }
-
-    const bool isInput = isUsbInputDeviceType(devicePort.device.type.type);
-    alsa_device_profile profile;
-    profile_init(&profile, isInput ? PCM_IN : PCM_OUT);
-    profile.card = alsaAddress[0];
-    profile.device = alsaAddress[1];
-    if (!profile_read_device_info(&profile)) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to read device info, card=" << profile.card
-                   << ", device=" << profile.device;
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
-    }
-
-    std::vector<AudioChannelLayout> channels = populateChannelMasksFromProfile(&profile, isInput);
-    std::vector<int> sampleRates = populateSampleRatesFromProfile(&profile);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < std::min(MAX_PROFILE_FORMATS, AUDIO_PORT_MAX_AUDIO_PROFILES) &&
-                       profile.formats[i] != PCM_FORMAT_INVALID;
-         ++i) {
-        auto audioFormatDescription =
-                usb::legacy2aidl_pcm_format_AudioFormatDescription(profile.formats[i]);
-        if (audioFormatDescription.type == AudioFormatType::DEFAULT) {
-            LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": unknown pcm type=" << profile.formats[i];
-            continue;
-        }
-        AudioProfile audioProfile = {.format = audioFormatDescription,
-                                     .channelMasks = channels,
-                                     .sampleRates = sampleRates};
-        audioPort->profiles.push_back(std::move(audioProfile));
-    }
-
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    return ModuleAlsa::populateConnectedDevicePort(audioPort, nextPortId);
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleUsb::checkAudioPatchEndpointsMatch(
@@ -167,16 +114,15 @@
 
 void ModuleUsb::onExternalDeviceConnectionChanged(
         const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& audioPort, bool connected) {
-    if (audioPort.ext.getTag() != AudioPortExt::Tag::device) {
+    if (!isUsbDevicePort(audioPort)) {
         return;
     }
-    const auto& address = audioPort.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.address;
-    if (address.getTag() != AudioDeviceAddress::alsa) {
+    auto profile = alsa::getDeviceProfile(audioPort);
+    if (!profile.has_value()) {
         return;
     }
-    const int card = address.get<AudioDeviceAddress::alsa>()[0];
-    usb::UsbAlsaMixerControl::getInstance().setDeviceConnectionState(card, mMasterMute,
-                                                                     mMasterVolume, connected);
+    usb::UsbAlsaMixerControl::getInstance().setDeviceConnectionState(profile->card, getMasterMute(),
+                                                                     getMasterVolume(), connected);
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleUsb::onMasterMuteChanged(bool mute) {
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/usb/StreamUsb.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/usb/StreamUsb.cpp
index 5d1d7fe..9b10432 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/usb/StreamUsb.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/usb/StreamUsb.cpp
@@ -14,211 +14,75 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <limits>
+
 #define LOG_TAG "AHAL_StreamUsb"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-#include <Utils.h>
+#include <error/expected_utils.h>
 
 #include "UsbAlsaMixerControl.h"
-#include "UsbAlsaUtils.h"
-#include "core-impl/Module.h"
 #include "core-impl/StreamUsb.h"
 
-extern "C" {
-#include "alsa_device_profile.h"
-}
-
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getChannelCount;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDevice;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceAddress;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortExt;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneDynamicInfo;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::MicrophoneInfo;
-using android::OK;
-using android::status_t;
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core {
 
-DriverUsb::DriverUsb(const StreamContext& context, bool isInput)
-    : mFrameSizeBytes(context.getFrameSize()), mIsInput(isInput) {
-    struct pcm_config config;
-    config.channels = usb::getChannelCountFromChannelMask(context.getChannelLayout(), isInput);
-    if (config.channels == 0) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": invalid channel=" << context.getChannelLayout().toString();
-        return;
-    }
-    config.format = usb::aidl2legacy_AudioFormatDescription_pcm_format(context.getFormat());
-    if (config.format == PCM_FORMAT_INVALID) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": invalid format=" << context.getFormat().toString();
-        return;
-    }
-    config.rate = context.getSampleRate();
-    if (config.rate == 0) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": invalid sample rate=" << config.rate;
-        return;
-    }
-    mConfig = config;
-}
+StreamUsb::StreamUsb(StreamContext* context, const Metadata& metadata)
+    : StreamAlsa(context, metadata, 1 /*readWriteRetries*/) {}
 
-::android::status_t DriverUsb::init() {
-    return mConfig.has_value() ? ::android::OK : ::android::NO_INIT;
-}
-
-::android::status_t DriverUsb::setConnectedDevices(
+ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamUsb::setConnectedDevices(
         const std::vector<AudioDevice>& connectedDevices) {
     if (mIsInput && connectedDevices.size() > 1) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": wrong device size(" << connectedDevices.size()
                    << ") for input stream";
-        return ::android::BAD_VALUE;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
     }
+    std::vector<alsa::DeviceProfile> connectedDeviceProfiles;
     for (const auto& connectedDevice : connectedDevices) {
-        if (connectedDevice.address.getTag() != AudioDeviceAddress::alsa) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": bad device address" << connectedDevice.address.toString();
-            return ::android::BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-    }
-    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
-    mAlsaDeviceProxies.clear();
-    mConnectedDevices.clear();
-    for (const auto& connectedDevice : connectedDevices) {
-        mConnectedDevices.push_back(connectedDevice.address);
-    }
-    return ::android::OK;
-}
-
-::android::status_t DriverUsb::drain(StreamDescriptor::DrainMode) {
-    usleep(1000);
-    return ::android::OK;
-}
-
-::android::status_t DriverUsb::flush() {
-    usleep(1000);
-    return ::android::OK;
-}
-
-::android::status_t DriverUsb::pause() {
-    usleep(1000);
-    return ::android::OK;
-}
-
-::android::status_t DriverUsb::transfer(void* buffer, size_t frameCount, size_t* actualFrameCount,
-                                        int32_t* latencyMs) {
-    if (!mConfig.has_value() || mConnectedDevices.empty()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed, has config: " << mConfig.has_value()
-                   << ", has connected devices: " << mConnectedDevices.empty();
-        return ::android::NO_INIT;
-    }
-    if (mIsStandby) {
-        if (::android::status_t status = exitStandby(); status != ::android::OK) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to exit standby, status=" << status;
-            return status;
-        }
-    }
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<alsa_device_proxy>> alsaDeviceProxies;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
-        alsaDeviceProxies = mAlsaDeviceProxies;
-    }
-    const size_t bytesToTransfer = frameCount * mFrameSizeBytes;
-    if (mIsInput) {
-        // For input case, only support single device.
-        proxy_read(alsaDeviceProxies[0].get(), buffer, bytesToTransfer);
-    } else {
-        for (auto& proxy : alsaDeviceProxies) {
-            proxy_write(proxy.get(), buffer, bytesToTransfer);
-        }
-    }
-    *actualFrameCount = frameCount;
-    *latencyMs = Module::kLatencyMs;
-    return ::android::OK;
-}
-
-::android::status_t DriverUsb::standby() {
-    if (!mIsStandby) {
-        std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
-        mAlsaDeviceProxies.clear();
-        mIsStandby = true;
-    }
-    return ::android::OK;
-}
-
-::android::status_t DriverUsb::exitStandby() {
-    std::vector<AudioDeviceAddress> connectedDevices;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
-        connectedDevices = mConnectedDevices;
-    }
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<alsa_device_proxy>> alsaDeviceProxies;
-    for (const auto& device : connectedDevices) {
-        alsa_device_profile profile;
-        profile_init(&profile, mIsInput ? PCM_IN : PCM_OUT);
-        profile.card = device.get<AudioDeviceAddress::alsa>()[0];
-        profile.device = device.get<AudioDeviceAddress::alsa>()[1];
-        if (!profile_read_device_info(&profile)) {
+        auto profile = alsa::getDeviceProfile(connectedDevice, mIsInput);
+        if (!profile.has_value()) {
             LOG(ERROR) << __func__
-                       << ": unable to read device info, device address=" << device.toString();
-            return ::android::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+                       << ": unsupported device address=" << connectedDevice.address.toString();
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
         }
-
-        auto proxy = std::shared_ptr<alsa_device_proxy>(new alsa_device_proxy(),
-                                                        [](alsa_device_proxy* proxy) {
-                                                            proxy_close(proxy);
-                                                            free(proxy);
-                                                        });
-        // Always ask for alsa configure as required since the configuration should be supported
-        // by the connected device. That is guaranteed by `setAudioPortConfig` and
-        // `setAudioPatch`.
-        if (int err =
-                    proxy_prepare(proxy.get(), &profile, &mConfig.value(), true /*is_bit_perfect*/);
-            err != 0) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": fail to prepare for device address=" << device.toString()
-                       << " error=" << err;
-            return ::android::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-        }
-        if (int err = proxy_open(proxy.get()); err != 0) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to open device, address=" << device.toString()
-                       << " error=" << err;
-            return ::android::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-        }
-        alsaDeviceProxies.push_back(std::move(proxy));
+        connectedDeviceProfiles.push_back(*profile);
     }
-    {
-        std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
-        mAlsaDeviceProxies = alsaDeviceProxies;
-    }
-    mIsStandby = false;
-    return ::android::OK;
-}
-
-// static
-ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamInUsb::createInstance(const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
-                                               StreamContext&& context,
-                                               const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones,
-                                               std::shared_ptr<StreamIn>* result) {
-    std::shared_ptr<StreamIn> stream =
-            ndk::SharedRefBase::make<StreamInUsb>(sinkMetadata, std::move(context), microphones);
-    if (auto status = initInstance(stream); !status.isOk()) {
-        return status;
-    }
-    *result = std::move(stream);
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(StreamCommonImpl::setConnectedDevices(connectedDevices));
+    std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+    mConnectedDeviceProfiles = std::move(connectedDeviceProfiles);
+    mConnectedDevicesUpdated.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
-StreamInUsb::StreamInUsb(const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata, StreamContext&& context,
+::android::status_t StreamUsb::transfer(void* buffer, size_t frameCount, size_t* actualFrameCount,
+                                        int32_t* latencyMs) {
+    if (mConnectedDevicesUpdated.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+        // 'setConnectedDevices' was called. I/O will be restarted.
+        *actualFrameCount = 0;
+        *latencyMs = StreamDescriptor::LATENCY_UNKNOWN;
+        return ::android::OK;
+    }
+    return StreamAlsa::transfer(buffer, frameCount, actualFrameCount, latencyMs);
+}
+
+std::vector<alsa::DeviceProfile> StreamUsb::getDeviceProfiles() {
+    std::vector<alsa::DeviceProfile> connectedDevices;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
+        connectedDevices = mConnectedDeviceProfiles;
+        mConnectedDevicesUpdated.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+    }
+    return connectedDevices;
+}
+
+StreamInUsb::StreamInUsb(StreamContext&& context, const SinkMetadata& sinkMetadata,
                          const std::vector<MicrophoneInfo>& microphones)
-    : StreamIn(
-              sinkMetadata, std::move(context),
-              [](const StreamContext& ctx) -> DriverInterface* {
-                  return new DriverUsb(ctx, true /*isInput*/);
-              },
-              [](const StreamContext& ctx, DriverInterface* driver) -> StreamWorkerInterface* {
-                  // The default worker implementation is used.
-                  return new StreamInWorker(ctx, driver);
-              },
-              microphones) {}
+    : StreamIn(std::move(context), microphones), StreamUsb(&mContextInstance, sinkMetadata) {}
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamInUsb::getActiveMicrophones(
         std::vector<MicrophoneDynamicInfo>* _aidl_return __unused) {
@@ -226,59 +90,33 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
 }
 
-// static
-ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamOutUsb::createInstance(const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
-                                                StreamContext&& context,
-                                                const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo,
-                                                std::shared_ptr<StreamOut>* result) {
-    if (offloadInfo.has_value()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": offload is not supported";
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
-    }
-    std::shared_ptr<StreamOut> stream =
-            ndk::SharedRefBase::make<StreamOutUsb>(sourceMetadata, std::move(context), offloadInfo);
-    if (auto status = initInstance(stream); !status.isOk()) {
-        return status;
-    }
-    *result = std::move(stream);
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-}
-
-StreamOutUsb::StreamOutUsb(const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata, StreamContext&& context,
+StreamOutUsb::StreamOutUsb(StreamContext&& context, const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata,
                            const std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo>& offloadInfo)
-    : StreamOut(
-              sourceMetadata, std::move(context),
-              [](const StreamContext& ctx) -> DriverInterface* {
-                  return new DriverUsb(ctx, false /*isInput*/);
-              },
-              [](const StreamContext& ctx, DriverInterface* driver) -> StreamWorkerInterface* {
-                  // The default worker implementation is used.
-                  return new StreamOutWorker(ctx, driver);
-              },
-              offloadInfo) {
-    mChannelCount = getChannelCount(mContext.getChannelLayout());
-}
+    : StreamOut(std::move(context), offloadInfo),
+      StreamUsb(&mContextInstance, sourceMetadata),
+      StreamOutHwVolumeHelper(&mContextInstance) {}
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamOutUsb::getHwVolume(std::vector<float>* _aidl_return) {
-    *_aidl_return = mHwVolumes;
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    return getHwVolumeImpl(_aidl_return);
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus StreamOutUsb::setHwVolume(const std::vector<float>& in_channelVolumes) {
-    for (const auto& device : mConnectedDevices) {
-        if (device.address.getTag() != AudioDeviceAddress::alsa) {
-            LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": skip as the device address is not alsa";
-            continue;
-        }
-        const int card = device.address.get<AudioDeviceAddress::alsa>()[0];
-        if (auto result =
-                    usb::UsbAlsaMixerControl::getInstance().setVolumes(card, in_channelVolumes);
-            !result.isOk()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to set volume for device, card=" << card;
-            return result;
+    auto currentVolumes = mHwVolumes;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(setHwVolumeImpl(in_channelVolumes));
+    // Avoid using mConnectedDeviceProfiles because it requires a lock.
+    for (const auto& device : getConnectedDevices()) {
+        if (auto deviceProfile = alsa::getDeviceProfile(device, mIsInput);
+            deviceProfile.has_value()) {
+            if (auto result = usb::UsbAlsaMixerControl::getInstance().setVolumes(
+                        deviceProfile->card, in_channelVolumes);
+                !result.isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << __func__
+                           << ": failed to set volume for device address=" << *deviceProfile;
+                mHwVolumes = currentVolumes;
+                return result;
+            }
         }
     }
-    mHwVolumes = in_channelVolumes;
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaMixerControl.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaMixerControl.cpp
index b5337d1..0a49446 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaMixerControl.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaMixerControl.cpp
@@ -17,151 +17,12 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "AHAL_UsbAlsaMixerControl"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include <cmath>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
 #include <android/binder_status.h>
 
 #include "UsbAlsaMixerControl.h"
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::usb {
 
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-MixerControl::MixerControl(struct mixer_ctl* ctl)
-    : mCtl(ctl),
-      mNumValues(mixer_ctl_get_num_values(ctl)),
-      mMinValue(mixer_ctl_get_range_min(ctl)),
-      mMaxValue(mixer_ctl_get_range_max(ctl)) {}
-
-unsigned int MixerControl::getNumValues() const {
-    return mNumValues;
-}
-
-int MixerControl::getMaxValue() const {
-    return mMaxValue;
-}
-
-int MixerControl::getMinValue() const {
-    return mMinValue;
-}
-
-int MixerControl::setArray(const void* array, size_t count) {
-    const std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
-    return mixer_ctl_set_array(mCtl, array, count);
-}
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// static
-const std::map<AlsaMixer::Control, std::vector<AlsaMixer::ControlNamesAndExpectedCtlType>>
-        AlsaMixer::kPossibleControls = {
-                {AlsaMixer::MASTER_SWITCH, {{"Master Playback Switch", MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BOOL}}},
-                {AlsaMixer::MASTER_VOLUME, {{"Master Playback Volume", MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT}}},
-                {AlsaMixer::HW_VOLUME,
-                 {{"Headphone Playback Volume", MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT},
-                  {"Headset Playback Volume", MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT},
-                  {"PCM Playback Volume", MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT}}}};
-
-// static
-std::map<AlsaMixer::Control, std::shared_ptr<MixerControl>> AlsaMixer::initializeMixerControls(
-        struct mixer* mixer) {
-    std::map<AlsaMixer::Control, std::shared_ptr<MixerControl>> mixerControls;
-    std::string mixerCtlNames;
-    for (const auto& [control, possibleCtls] : kPossibleControls) {
-        for (const auto& [ctlName, expectedCtlType] : possibleCtls) {
-            struct mixer_ctl* ctl = mixer_get_ctl_by_name(mixer, ctlName.c_str());
-            if (ctl != nullptr && mixer_ctl_get_type(ctl) == expectedCtlType) {
-                mixerControls.emplace(control, std::make_unique<MixerControl>(ctl));
-                if (!mixerCtlNames.empty()) {
-                    mixerCtlNames += ",";
-                }
-                mixerCtlNames += ctlName;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": available mixer control names=[" << mixerCtlNames << "]";
-    return mixerControls;
-}
-
-AlsaMixer::AlsaMixer(struct mixer* mixer)
-    : mMixer(mixer), mMixerControls(initializeMixerControls(mMixer)) {}
-
-AlsaMixer::~AlsaMixer() {
-    mixer_close(mMixer);
-}
-
-namespace {
-
-int volumeFloatToInteger(float fValue, int maxValue, int minValue) {
-    return minValue + std::ceil((maxValue - minValue) * fValue);
-}
-
-float volumeIntegerToFloat(int iValue, int maxValue, int minValue) {
-    if (iValue > maxValue) {
-        return 1.0f;
-    }
-    if (iValue < minValue) {
-        return 0.0f;
-    }
-    return static_cast<float>(iValue - minValue) / (maxValue - minValue);
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
-ndk::ScopedAStatus AlsaMixer::setMasterMute(bool muted) {
-    auto it = mMixerControls.find(AlsaMixer::MASTER_SWITCH);
-    if (it == mMixerControls.end()) {
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
-    }
-    const int numValues = it->second->getNumValues();
-    std::vector<int> values(numValues, muted ? 0 : 1);
-    if (int err = it->second->setArray(values.data(), numValues); err != 0) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to set master mute, err=" << err;
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
-    }
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-}
-
-ndk::ScopedAStatus AlsaMixer::setMasterVolume(float volume) {
-    auto it = mMixerControls.find(AlsaMixer::MASTER_VOLUME);
-    if (it == mMixerControls.end()) {
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
-    }
-    const int numValues = it->second->getNumValues();
-    std::vector<int> values(numValues, volumeFloatToInteger(volume, it->second->getMaxValue(),
-                                                            it->second->getMinValue()));
-    if (int err = it->second->setArray(values.data(), numValues); err != 0) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to set master volume, err=" << err;
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
-    }
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-}
-
-ndk::ScopedAStatus AlsaMixer::setVolumes(std::vector<float> volumes) {
-    auto it = mMixerControls.find(AlsaMixer::HW_VOLUME);
-    if (it == mMixerControls.end()) {
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
-    }
-    const int numValues = it->second->getNumValues();
-    const int maxValue = it->second->getMaxValue();
-    const int minValue = it->second->getMinValue();
-    std::vector<int> values;
-    size_t i = 0;
-    for (; i < numValues && i < values.size(); ++i) {
-        values.emplace_back(volumeFloatToInteger(volumes[i], maxValue, minValue));
-    }
-    if (int err = it->second->setArray(values.data(), values.size()); err != 0) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to set volume, err=" << err;
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
-    }
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-}
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 // static
 UsbAlsaMixerControl& UsbAlsaMixerControl::getInstance() {
     static UsbAlsaMixerControl gInstance;
@@ -172,12 +33,10 @@
                                                    bool connected) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": card=" << card << ", connected=" << connected;
     if (connected) {
-        struct mixer* mixer = mixer_open(card);
-        if (mixer == nullptr) {
-            PLOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to open mixer for card=" << card;
+        auto alsaMixer = std::make_shared<alsa::Mixer>(card);
+        if (!alsaMixer->isValid()) {
             return;
         }
-        auto alsaMixer = std::make_shared<AlsaMixer>(mixer);
         alsaMixer->setMasterMute(masterMuted);
         alsaMixer->setMasterVolume(masterVolume);
         const std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
@@ -216,7 +75,7 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
-ndk::ScopedAStatus UsbAlsaMixerControl::setVolumes(int card, std::vector<float> volumes) {
+ndk::ScopedAStatus UsbAlsaMixerControl::setVolumes(int card, const std::vector<float>& volumes) {
     auto alsaMixer = getAlsaMixer(card);
     if (alsaMixer == nullptr) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": no mixer control found for card=" << card;
@@ -225,13 +84,13 @@
     return alsaMixer->setVolumes(volumes);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<AlsaMixer> UsbAlsaMixerControl::getAlsaMixer(int card) {
+std::shared_ptr<alsa::Mixer> UsbAlsaMixerControl::getAlsaMixer(int card) {
     const std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
     const auto it = mMixerControls.find(card);
     return it == mMixerControls.end() ? nullptr : it->second;
 }
 
-std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<AlsaMixer>> UsbAlsaMixerControl::getAlsaMixers() {
+std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<alsa::Mixer>> UsbAlsaMixerControl::getAlsaMixers() {
     const std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
     return mMixerControls;
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaMixerControl.h b/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaMixerControl.h
index cbcddd8..c3265f8 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaMixerControl.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaMixerControl.h
@@ -19,67 +19,15 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
-#include <optional>
-#include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
 
-extern "C" {
-#include <tinyalsa/mixer.h>
-}
+#include "alsa/Mixer.h"
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::usb {
 
-class MixerControl {
-  public:
-    explicit MixerControl(struct mixer_ctl* ctl);
-
-    unsigned int getNumValues() const;
-    int getMaxValue() const;
-    int getMinValue() const;
-    int setArray(const void* array, size_t count);
-
-  private:
-    std::mutex mLock;
-    // The mixer_ctl object is owned by ALSA and will be released when the mixer is closed.
-    struct mixer_ctl* mCtl GUARDED_BY(mLock);
-    const unsigned int mNumValues;
-    const int mMinValue;
-    const int mMaxValue;
-};
-
-class AlsaMixer {
-  public:
-    explicit AlsaMixer(struct mixer* mixer);
-
-    ~AlsaMixer();
-
-    bool isValid() const { return mMixer != nullptr; }
-
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setMasterMute(bool muted);
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setMasterVolume(float volume);
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setVolumes(std::vector<float> volumes);
-
-  private:
-    enum Control {
-        MASTER_SWITCH,
-        MASTER_VOLUME,
-        HW_VOLUME,
-    };
-    using ControlNamesAndExpectedCtlType = std::pair<std::string, enum mixer_ctl_type>;
-    static const std::map<Control, std::vector<ControlNamesAndExpectedCtlType>> kPossibleControls;
-    static std::map<Control, std::shared_ptr<MixerControl>> initializeMixerControls(
-            struct mixer* mixer);
-
-    // The mixer object is owned by ALSA and will be released when the mixer is closed.
-    struct mixer* mMixer;
-    // `mMixerControls` will only be initialized in constructor. After that, it wil only be
-    // read but not be modified.
-    const std::map<Control, std::shared_ptr<MixerControl>> mMixerControls;
-};
-
 class UsbAlsaMixerControl {
   public:
     static UsbAlsaMixerControl& getInstance();
@@ -91,16 +39,16 @@
     ndk::ScopedAStatus setMasterMute(bool muted);
     ndk::ScopedAStatus setMasterVolume(float volume);
     // The volume settings can be different on sound cards. It is controlled by streams.
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setVolumes(int card, std::vector<float> volumes);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setVolumes(int card, const std::vector<float>& volumes);
 
   private:
-    std::shared_ptr<AlsaMixer> getAlsaMixer(int card);
-    std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<AlsaMixer>> getAlsaMixers();
+    std::shared_ptr<alsa::Mixer> getAlsaMixer(int card);
+    std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<alsa::Mixer>> getAlsaMixers();
 
     std::mutex mLock;
     // A map whose key is the card number and value is a shared pointer to corresponding
     // AlsaMixer object.
-    std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<AlsaMixer>> mMixerControls GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<alsa::Mixer>> mMixerControls GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 };
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::usb
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaUtils.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaUtils.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 74d9c28..0000000
--- a/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaUtils.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <map>
-#include <set>
-
-#include <Utils.h>
-#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioFormatType.h>
-#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/PcmType.h>
-
-#include "UsbAlsaUtils.h"
-#include "core-impl/utils.h"
-
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getChannelCount;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
-using aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType;
-
-namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::usb {
-
-namespace {
-
-using AudioChannelCountToMaskMap = std::map<unsigned int, AudioChannelLayout>;
-using AudioFormatDescToPcmFormatMap = std::map<AudioFormatDescription, enum pcm_format>;
-using PcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap = std::map<enum pcm_format, AudioFormatDescription>;
-
-static const AudioChannelLayout INVALID_CHANNEL_LAYOUT =
-        AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::Tag::invalid>(0);
-
-#define DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(n) \
-    AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::Tag::layoutMask>(AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_##n)
-
-static const std::set<AudioChannelLayout> SUPPORTED_OUT_CHANNEL_LAYOUTS = {
-        DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(MONO),          DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(STEREO),
-        DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(2POINT1),       DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(QUAD),
-        DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(PENTA),         DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(5POINT1),
-        DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(6POINT1),       DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(7POINT1),
-        DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(7POINT1POINT4), DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(22POINT2),
-};
-
-static const std::set<AudioChannelLayout> SUPPORTED_IN_CHANNEL_LAYOUTS = {
-        DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(MONO),
-        DEFINE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MASK(STEREO),
-};
-
-#define DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(n) \
-    AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::Tag::indexMask>(AudioChannelLayout::INDEX_MASK_##n)
-
-static const std::set<AudioChannelLayout> SUPPORTED_INDEX_CHANNEL_LAYOUTS = {
-        DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(1),  DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(2),  DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(3),
-        DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(4),  DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(5),  DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(6),
-        DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(7),  DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(8),  DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(9),
-        DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(10), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(11), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(12),
-        DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(13), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(14), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(15),
-        DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(16), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(17), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(18),
-        DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(19), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(20), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(21),
-        DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(22), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(23), DEFINE_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK(24),
-};
-
-static AudioChannelCountToMaskMap make_ChannelCountToMaskMap(
-        const std::set<AudioChannelLayout>& channelMasks) {
-    AudioChannelCountToMaskMap channelMaskToCountMap;
-    for (const auto& channelMask : channelMasks) {
-        channelMaskToCountMap.emplace(getChannelCount(channelMask), channelMask);
-    }
-    return channelMaskToCountMap;
-}
-
-const AudioChannelCountToMaskMap& getSupportedChannelOutLayoutMap() {
-    static const AudioChannelCountToMaskMap outLayouts =
-            make_ChannelCountToMaskMap(SUPPORTED_OUT_CHANNEL_LAYOUTS);
-    return outLayouts;
-}
-
-const AudioChannelCountToMaskMap& getSupportedChannelInLayoutMap() {
-    static const AudioChannelCountToMaskMap inLayouts =
-            make_ChannelCountToMaskMap(SUPPORTED_IN_CHANNEL_LAYOUTS);
-    return inLayouts;
-}
-
-const AudioChannelCountToMaskMap& getSupportedChannelIndexLayoutMap() {
-    static const AudioChannelCountToMaskMap indexLayouts =
-            make_ChannelCountToMaskMap(SUPPORTED_INDEX_CHANNEL_LAYOUTS);
-    return indexLayouts;
-}
-
-AudioFormatDescription make_AudioFormatDescription(AudioFormatType type) {
-    AudioFormatDescription result;
-    result.type = type;
-    return result;
-}
-
-AudioFormatDescription make_AudioFormatDescription(PcmType pcm) {
-    auto result = make_AudioFormatDescription(AudioFormatType::PCM);
-    result.pcm = pcm;
-    return result;
-}
-
-const AudioFormatDescToPcmFormatMap& getAudioFormatDescriptorToPcmFormatMap() {
-    static const AudioFormatDescToPcmFormatMap formatDescToPcmFormatMap = {
-            {make_AudioFormatDescription(PcmType::UINT_8_BIT), PCM_FORMAT_S8},
-            {make_AudioFormatDescription(PcmType::INT_16_BIT), PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE},
-            {make_AudioFormatDescription(PcmType::FIXED_Q_8_24), PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE},
-            {make_AudioFormatDescription(PcmType::INT_24_BIT), PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE},
-            {make_AudioFormatDescription(PcmType::INT_32_BIT), PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE},
-            {make_AudioFormatDescription(PcmType::FLOAT_32_BIT), PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE},
-    };
-    return formatDescToPcmFormatMap;
-}
-
-static PcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap make_PcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap(
-        const AudioFormatDescToPcmFormatMap& formatDescToPcmFormatMap) {
-    PcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap result;
-    for (const auto& formatPair : formatDescToPcmFormatMap) {
-        result.emplace(formatPair.second, formatPair.first);
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-const PcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap& getPcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap() {
-    static const PcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap pcmFormatToFormatDescMap =
-            make_PcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap(getAudioFormatDescriptorToPcmFormatMap());
-    return pcmFormatToFormatDescMap;
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
-AudioChannelLayout getChannelLayoutMaskFromChannelCount(unsigned int channelCount, int isInput) {
-    return findValueOrDefault(
-            isInput ? getSupportedChannelInLayoutMap() : getSupportedChannelOutLayoutMap(),
-            channelCount, INVALID_CHANNEL_LAYOUT);
-}
-
-AudioChannelLayout getChannelIndexMaskFromChannelCount(unsigned int channelCount) {
-    return findValueOrDefault(getSupportedChannelIndexLayoutMap(), channelCount,
-                              INVALID_CHANNEL_LAYOUT);
-}
-
-unsigned int getChannelCountFromChannelMask(const AudioChannelLayout& channelMask, bool isInput) {
-    switch (channelMask.getTag()) {
-        case AudioChannelLayout::Tag::layoutMask: {
-            return findKeyOrDefault(
-                    isInput ? getSupportedChannelInLayoutMap() : getSupportedChannelOutLayoutMap(),
-                    (unsigned int)getChannelCount(channelMask), 0u /*defaultValue*/);
-        }
-        case AudioChannelLayout::Tag::indexMask: {
-            return findKeyOrDefault(getSupportedChannelIndexLayoutMap(),
-                                    (unsigned int)getChannelCount(channelMask),
-                                    0u /*defaultValue*/);
-        }
-        case AudioChannelLayout::Tag::none:
-        case AudioChannelLayout::Tag::invalid:
-        case AudioChannelLayout::Tag::voiceMask:
-        default:
-            return 0;
-    }
-}
-
-AudioFormatDescription legacy2aidl_pcm_format_AudioFormatDescription(enum pcm_format legacy) {
-    return findValueOrDefault(getPcmFormatToAudioFormatDescMap(), legacy, AudioFormatDescription());
-}
-
-pcm_format aidl2legacy_AudioFormatDescription_pcm_format(const AudioFormatDescription& aidl) {
-    return findValueOrDefault(getAudioFormatDescriptorToPcmFormatMap(), aidl, PCM_FORMAT_INVALID);
-}
-
-}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::usb
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaUtils.h b/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaUtils.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d2f0f4..0000000
--- a/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaUtils.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioChannelLayout.h>
-#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioFormatDescription.h>
-
-extern "C" {
-#include <tinyalsa/pcm.h>
-}
-
-namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::usb {
-
-::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout getChannelLayoutMaskFromChannelCount(
-        unsigned int channelCount, int isInput);
-::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout getChannelIndexMaskFromChannelCount(
-        unsigned int channelCount);
-unsigned int getChannelCountFromChannelMask(
-        const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout& channelMask, bool isInput);
-::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription
-legacy2aidl_pcm_format_AudioFormatDescription(enum pcm_format legacy);
-pcm_format aidl2legacy_AudioFormatDescription_pcm_format(
-        const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription& aidl);
-
-}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::usb
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/Android.bp
index ed0199d..5d59f7c 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libvirtualizersw",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "VirtualizerSw.cpp",
@@ -36,6 +34,6 @@
     ],
     relative_install_path: "soundfx",
     visibility: [
-        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default",
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default:__subpackages__",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.cpp
index 0e8435e..091b0b7 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.cpp
@@ -203,10 +203,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> VirtualizerSw::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode VirtualizerSw::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.h
index 5e114d9..9287838 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.h
@@ -59,24 +59,25 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
     IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; }
 
   private:
     static const std::vector<Range::VirtualizerRange> kRanges;
-    std::shared_ptr<VirtualizerSwContext> mContext;
+    std::shared_ptr<VirtualizerSwContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterVirtualizer(const Virtualizer::Tag& tag,
-                                               Parameter::Specific* specific);
+                                               Parameter::Specific* specific) REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getSpeakerAngles(const Virtualizer::SpeakerAnglesPayload payload,
-                                        Parameter::Specific* specific);
+                                        Parameter::Specific* specific) REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/Android.bp
index 091daa2..68f7177 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libvisualizersw",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "VisualizerSw.cpp",
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.cpp
index 0909f25..54f7f1c 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.cpp
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
                           .proxy = std::nullopt},
                    .flags = {.type = Flags::Type::INSERT,
                              .insert = Flags::Insert::FIRST,
-                             .volume = Flags::Volume::CTRL},
+                             .volume = Flags::Volume::NONE},
                    .name = VisualizerSw::kEffectName,
                    .implementor = "The Android Open Source Project"},
         .capability = VisualizerSw::kCapability};
@@ -190,10 +190,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> VisualizerSw::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode VisualizerSw::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.h
index 995774e..4b87b04 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.h
@@ -72,21 +72,23 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
+    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; }
 
   private:
     static const std::vector<Range::VisualizerRange> kRanges;
-    std::shared_ptr<VisualizerSwContext> mContext;
+    std::shared_ptr<VisualizerSwContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterVisualizer(const Visualizer::Tag& tag,
-                                              Parameter::Specific* specific);
+                                              Parameter::Specific* specific) REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/volume/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/volume/Android.bp
index 418bb8d..8d5401a 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/volume/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/volume/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
     name: "libvolumesw",
     defaults: [
         "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
-        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
-        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "VolumeSw.cpp",
@@ -36,6 +34,6 @@
     ],
     relative_install_path: "soundfx",
     visibility: [
-        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default",
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default:__subpackages__",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.cpp
index 8902584..dd019f6 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.cpp
@@ -160,10 +160,6 @@
     return mContext;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> VolumeSw::getContext() {
-    return mContext;
-}
-
 RetCode VolumeSw::releaseContext() {
     if (mContext) {
         mContext.reset();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.h
index 1432b2b..3fc0d97 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.h
@@ -57,21 +57,24 @@
     }
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
-                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
-    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
 
-    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
+    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex) override;
     std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; }
 
   private:
     static const std::vector<Range::VolumeRange> kRanges;
-    std::shared_ptr<VolumeSwContext> mContext;
+    std::shared_ptr<VolumeSwContext> mContext GUARDED_BY(mImplMutex);
 
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterVolume(const Volume::Tag& tag, Parameter::Specific* specific);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterVolume(const Volume::Tag& tag, Parameter::Specific* specific)
+            REQUIRES(mImplMutex);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/sounddose/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/sounddose/Android.bp
index 6f2f790..c65e4ff 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/sounddose/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/sounddose/Android.bp
@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@
         // IMPORTANT: Update latest_android_hardware_audio_sounddose every time you
         // add the latest frozen version to versions_with_info
     ],
-    frozen: true,
+    frozen: false,
 }
 
 // Note: This should always be one version ahead of the last frozen version
-latest_android_hardware_audio_sounddose = "android.hardware.audio.sounddose-V1"
+latest_android_hardware_audio_sounddose = "android.hardware.audio.sounddose-V2"
 
 // Modules that depend on android.hardware.audio.sounddose directly can include
 // the following cc_defaults to avoid explicitly managing dependency versions
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index 852255d..85319ec 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
     name: "VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults",
     defaults: [
         "latest_android_hardware_audio_common_ndk_static",
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_static",
         "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_static",
         "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
         "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
@@ -20,24 +21,40 @@
         "libfmq",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.audio.effect-V1-ndk",
         "android.hardware.common-V2-ndk",
         "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1-ndk",
         "libaudioaidlcommon",
         "libaidlcommonsupport",
     ],
-    header_libs: ["libaudioaidl_headers"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudioaidl_headers",
+        "libexpectedutils_headers",
+    ],
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Wextra",
         "-Werror",
         "-Wthread-safety",
     ],
+    test_config_template: "VtsHalAudioTargetTestTemplate.xml",
     test_suites: [
         "general-tests",
         "vts",
     ],
-    srcs: [":effectCommonFile"],
+    srcs: [
+        "TestUtils.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults",
+    defaults: [
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_static",
+        "VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        ":effectCommonFile",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -59,103 +76,112 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalAudioEffectFactoryTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalAudioEffectFactoryTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalDownmixTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalDownmixTargetTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaudioutils",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     static_libs: ["libaudioaidlranges"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalVolumeTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalAECTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalAGC1TargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalAGC1TargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalAGC2TargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalAGC2TargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalNSTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp"],
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/AudioHalBinderServiceUtil.h b/audio/aidl/vts/AudioHalBinderServiceUtil.h
index b4b4632..4ebc1b1 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/AudioHalBinderServiceUtil.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/AudioHalBinderServiceUtil.h
@@ -42,20 +42,9 @@
 
     ndk::SpAIBinder restartService(
             std::chrono::milliseconds timeoutMs = std::chrono::milliseconds(3000)) {
-        mDeathHandler.reset(new AidlDeathRecipient(mBinder));
-        if (STATUS_OK != mDeathHandler->linkToDeath()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "linkToDeath failed";
-            return nullptr;
+        if (!stopService(timeoutMs)) {
+            return {};
         }
-        if (!android::base::SetProperty("sys.audio.restart.hal", "1")) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "SetProperty failed";
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        if (!mDeathHandler->waitForFired(timeoutMs)) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Timeout wait for death";
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        mDeathHandler.reset();
         return connectToService(mServiceName);
     }
 
@@ -71,8 +60,7 @@
 
         bool waitForFired(std::chrono::milliseconds timeoutMs) {
             std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
-            condition.wait_for(lock, timeoutMs, [this]() { return fired; });
-            return fired;
+            return condition.wait_for(lock, timeoutMs, [this]() { return fired; });
         }
 
       private:
@@ -94,7 +82,23 @@
         }
     };
 
+    bool stopService(std::chrono::milliseconds timeoutMs) {
+        AidlDeathRecipient deathHandler(mBinder);
+        if (STATUS_OK != deathHandler.linkToDeath()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "linkToDeath failed";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!android::base::SetProperty("sys.audio.restart.hal", "1")) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "SetProperty failed";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!deathHandler.waitForFired(timeoutMs)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Timeout wait for death of " << mServiceName;
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
     std::string mServiceName;
     ndk::SpAIBinder mBinder;
-    std::unique_ptr<AidlDeathRecipient> mDeathHandler;
 };
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/EffectFactoryHelper.h b/audio/aidl/vts/EffectFactoryHelper.h
index a2499fd..7100431 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/EffectFactoryHelper.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/EffectFactoryHelper.h
@@ -21,8 +21,10 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
 
+#include "AudioHalBinderServiceUtil.h"
 #include "TestUtils.h"
 
 using namespace android;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/EffectHelper.h b/audio/aidl/vts/EffectHelper.h
index 4e84f6b..0be4e50 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/EffectHelper.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/EffectHelper.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <Utils.h>
@@ -30,10 +31,10 @@
 #include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
 #include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <system/audio_aidl_utils.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/aidl_effects_utils.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_uuid.h>
 
-#include "AudioHalBinderServiceUtil.h"
 #include "EffectFactoryHelper.h"
 #include "TestUtils.h"
 
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::CommandId;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::kEventFlagDataMqUpdate;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::kEventFlagNotEmpty;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Range;
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType;
+using ::android::audio::utils::toString;
 using ::android::hardware::EventFlag;
 
 const AudioFormatDescription kDefaultFormatDescription = {
@@ -63,6 +66,12 @@
                                     ::aidl::android::hardware::common::fmq::SynchronizedReadWrite>
         DataMQ;
 
+static inline std::string getPrefix(Descriptor& descriptor) {
+    std::string prefix = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
+                         descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" + toString(descriptor.common.id.uuid);
+    return prefix;
+}
+
 class EffectHelper {
   public:
     static void create(std::shared_ptr<IFactory> factory, std::shared_ptr<IEffect>& effect,
@@ -71,7 +80,7 @@
         auto& id = desc.common.id;
         ASSERT_STATUS(status, factory->createEffect(id.uuid, &effect));
         if (status == EX_NONE) {
-            ASSERT_NE(effect, nullptr) << id.uuid.toString();
+            ASSERT_NE(effect, nullptr) << toString(id.uuid);
         }
     }
 
@@ -182,6 +191,16 @@
             ASSERT_TRUE(dataMq->read(buffer.data(), expectFloats));
         }
     }
+    static void expectDataMqUpdateEventFlag(std::unique_ptr<StatusMQ>& statusMq) {
+        EventFlag* efGroup;
+        ASSERT_EQ(::android::OK,
+                  EventFlag::createEventFlag(statusMq->getEventFlagWord(), &efGroup));
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, efGroup);
+        uint32_t efState = 0;
+        EXPECT_EQ(::android::OK, efGroup->wait(kEventFlagDataMqUpdate, &efState, 1'000'000 /*1ms*/,
+                                               true /* retry */));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(efState & kEventFlagDataMqUpdate);
+    }
     static Parameter::Common createParamCommon(
             int session = 0, int ioHandle = -1, int iSampleRate = 48000, int oSampleRate = 48000,
             long iFrameCount = 0x100, long oFrameCount = 0x100,
@@ -242,11 +261,11 @@
                    maxLimit = std::numeric_limits<S>::max();
         if (s.size()) {
             const auto min = *s.begin(), max = *s.rbegin();
-            s.insert(min + (max - min) / 2);
-            if (min != minLimit) {
+            s.insert((min & max) + ((min ^ max) >> 1));
+            if (min > minLimit + 1) {
                 s.insert(min - 1);
             }
-            if (max != maxLimit) {
+            if (max < maxLimit - 1) {
                 s.insert(max + 1);
             }
         }
@@ -255,12 +274,11 @@
         return s;
     }
 
-    template <typename T, typename S, Range::Tag R, typename T::Tag tag, typename Functor>
+    template <typename T, typename S, Range::Tag R, typename T::Tag tag>
     static std::set<S> getTestValueSet(
-            std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> kFactoryDescList,
-            Functor functor) {
+            std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> descList) {
         std::set<S> result;
-        for (const auto& [_, desc] : kFactoryDescList) {
+        for (const auto& [_, desc] : descList) {
             if (desc.capability.range.getTag() == R) {
                 const auto& ranges = desc.capability.range.get<R>();
                 for (const auto& range : ranges) {
@@ -273,6 +291,42 @@
                 }
             }
         }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    template <typename T, typename S, Range::Tag R, typename T::Tag tag, typename Functor>
+    static std::set<S> getTestValueSet(
+            std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> descList,
+            Functor functor) {
+        auto result = getTestValueSet<T, S, R, tag>(descList);
         return functor(result);
     }
+
+    static void processAndWriteToOutput(std::vector<float>& inputBuffer,
+                                        std::vector<float>& outputBuffer,
+                                        const std::shared_ptr<IEffect>& mEffect,
+                                        IEffect::OpenEffectReturn* mOpenEffectReturn) {
+        // Initialize AidlMessagequeues
+        auto statusMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::StatusMQ>(mOpenEffectReturn->statusMQ);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(statusMQ->isValid());
+        auto inputMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::DataMQ>(mOpenEffectReturn->inputDataMQ);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(inputMQ->isValid());
+        auto outputMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::DataMQ>(mOpenEffectReturn->outputDataMQ);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(outputMQ->isValid());
+
+        // Enabling the process
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(command(mEffect, CommandId::START));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(expectState(mEffect, State::PROCESSING));
+
+        // Write from buffer to message queues and calling process
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(EffectHelper::writeToFmq(statusMQ, inputMQ, inputBuffer));
+
+        // Read the updated message queues into buffer
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(EffectHelper::readFromFmq(statusMQ, 1, outputMQ,
+                                                          outputBuffer.size(), outputBuffer));
+
+        // Disable the process
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(command(mEffect, CommandId::RESET));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(expectState(mEffect, State::IDLE));
+    }
 };
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.cpp
index 8c448a8..2b86271 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.cpp
@@ -17,10 +17,14 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <chrono>
 
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAudio.ModuleConfig"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
 #include <Utils.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioInputFlags.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioIoFlags.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioOutputFlags.h>
+#include <error/expected_utils.h>
 
 #include "ModuleConfig.h"
 
@@ -30,6 +34,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::isBitPositionFlagSet;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IModule;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioEncapsulationMode;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription;
@@ -66,15 +71,31 @@
 }
 
 // static
+std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort>
+ModuleConfig::getAudioPortsForDeviceTypes(
+        const std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort>& ports,
+        const std::vector<AudioDeviceType>& deviceTypes, const std::string& connection) {
+    std::vector<AudioPort> result;
+    for (const auto& port : ports) {
+        if (port.ext.getTag() != AudioPortExt::Tag::device) continue;
+        const auto type = port.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.type;
+        if (type.connection == connection) {
+            for (auto deviceType : deviceTypes) {
+                if (type.type == deviceType) {
+                    result.push_back(port);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+// static
 std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getBuiltInMicPorts(
         const std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort>& ports) {
-    std::vector<AudioPort> result;
-    std::copy_if(ports.begin(), ports.end(), std::back_inserter(result), [](const auto& port) {
-        const auto type = port.ext.template get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.type;
-        return type.connection.empty() && (type.type == AudioDeviceType::IN_MICROPHONE ||
-                                           type.type == AudioDeviceType::IN_MICROPHONE_BACK);
-    });
-    return result;
+    return getAudioPortsForDeviceTypes(
+            ports, std::vector<AudioDeviceType>{AudioDeviceType::IN_MICROPHONE,
+                                                AudioDeviceType::IN_MICROPHONE_BACK});
 }
 
 template <typename T>
@@ -96,7 +117,7 @@
             } else {
                 mAttachedSinkDevicePorts.insert(port.id);
             }
-        } else if (port.profiles.empty()) {
+        } else {
             mExternalDevicePorts.insert(port.id);
         }
     }
@@ -115,6 +136,37 @@
     return result;
 }
 
+std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort>
+ModuleConfig::getAudioPortsForDeviceTypes(const std::vector<AudioDeviceType>& deviceTypes,
+                                          const std::string& connection) const {
+    return getAudioPortsForDeviceTypes(mPorts, deviceTypes, connection);
+}
+
+std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getConnectedExternalDevicePorts() const {
+    std::vector<AudioPort> result;
+    std::copy_if(mPorts.begin(), mPorts.end(), std::back_inserter(result), [&](const auto& port) {
+        return mConnectedExternalSinkDevicePorts.count(port.id) != 0 ||
+               mConnectedExternalSourceDevicePorts.count(port.id) != 0;
+    });
+    return result;
+}
+
+std::set<int32_t> ModuleConfig::getConnectedSinkDevicePorts() const {
+    std::set<int32_t> result;
+    result.insert(mAttachedSinkDevicePorts.begin(), mAttachedSinkDevicePorts.end());
+    result.insert(mConnectedExternalSinkDevicePorts.begin(),
+                  mConnectedExternalSinkDevicePorts.end());
+    return result;
+}
+
+std::set<int32_t> ModuleConfig::getConnectedSourceDevicePorts() const {
+    std::set<int32_t> result;
+    result.insert(mAttachedSourceDevicePorts.begin(), mAttachedSourceDevicePorts.end());
+    result.insert(mConnectedExternalSourceDevicePorts.begin(),
+                  mConnectedExternalSourceDevicePorts.end());
+    return result;
+}
+
 std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getExternalDevicePorts() const {
     std::vector<AudioPort> result;
     std::copy_if(mPorts.begin(), mPorts.end(), std::back_inserter(result),
@@ -122,76 +174,87 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getInputMixPorts(bool attachedOnly) const {
+std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getInputMixPorts(bool connectedOnly) const {
     std::vector<AudioPort> result;
     std::copy_if(mPorts.begin(), mPorts.end(), std::back_inserter(result), [&](const auto& port) {
         return port.ext.getTag() == AudioPortExt::Tag::mix &&
                port.flags.getTag() == AudioIoFlags::Tag::input &&
-               (!attachedOnly || !getAttachedSourceDevicesPortsForMixPort(port).empty());
+               (!connectedOnly || !getConnectedSourceDevicesPortsForMixPort(port).empty());
     });
     return result;
 }
 
-std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getOutputMixPorts(bool attachedOnly) const {
+std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getOutputMixPorts(bool connectedOnly) const {
     std::vector<AudioPort> result;
     std::copy_if(mPorts.begin(), mPorts.end(), std::back_inserter(result), [&](const auto& port) {
         return port.ext.getTag() == AudioPortExt::Tag::mix &&
                port.flags.getTag() == AudioIoFlags::Tag::output &&
-               (!attachedOnly || !getAttachedSinkDevicesPortsForMixPort(port).empty());
+               (!connectedOnly || !getConnectedSinkDevicesPortsForMixPort(port).empty());
     });
     return result;
 }
 
-std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getNonBlockingMixPorts(bool attachedOnly,
+std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getNonBlockingMixPorts(bool connectedOnly,
                                                             bool singlePort) const {
-    return findMixPorts(false /*isInput*/, attachedOnly, singlePort, [&](const AudioPort& port) {
+    return findMixPorts(false /*isInput*/, connectedOnly, singlePort, [&](const AudioPort& port) {
         return isBitPositionFlagSet(port.flags.get<AudioIoFlags::Tag::output>(),
                                     AudioOutputFlags::NON_BLOCKING);
     });
 }
 
-std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getOffloadMixPorts(bool attachedOnly, bool singlePort) const {
-    return findMixPorts(false /*isInput*/, attachedOnly, singlePort, [&](const AudioPort& port) {
+std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getOffloadMixPorts(bool connectedOnly, bool singlePort) const {
+    return findMixPorts(false /*isInput*/, connectedOnly, singlePort, [&](const AudioPort& port) {
         return isBitPositionFlagSet(port.flags.get<AudioIoFlags::Tag::output>(),
                                     AudioOutputFlags::COMPRESS_OFFLOAD);
     });
 }
 
-std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getPrimaryMixPorts(bool attachedOnly, bool singlePort) const {
-    return findMixPorts(false /*isInput*/, attachedOnly, singlePort, [&](const AudioPort& port) {
+std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getPrimaryMixPorts(bool connectedOnly, bool singlePort) const {
+    return findMixPorts(false /*isInput*/, connectedOnly, singlePort, [&](const AudioPort& port) {
         return isBitPositionFlagSet(port.flags.get<AudioIoFlags::Tag::output>(),
                                     AudioOutputFlags::PRIMARY);
     });
 }
 
-std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getMmapOutMixPorts(bool attachedOnly, bool singlePort) const {
-    return findMixPorts(false /*isInput*/, attachedOnly, singlePort, [&](const AudioPort& port) {
+std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getMmapOutMixPorts(bool connectedOnly, bool singlePort) const {
+    return findMixPorts(false /*isInput*/, connectedOnly, singlePort, [&](const AudioPort& port) {
         return isBitPositionFlagSet(port.flags.get<AudioIoFlags::Tag::output>(),
                                     AudioOutputFlags::MMAP_NOIRQ);
     });
 }
 
-std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getMmapInMixPorts(bool attachedOnly, bool singlePort) const {
-    return findMixPorts(true /*isInput*/, attachedOnly, singlePort, [&](const AudioPort& port) {
+std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getMmapInMixPorts(bool connectedOnly, bool singlePort) const {
+    return findMixPorts(true /*isInput*/, connectedOnly, singlePort, [&](const AudioPort& port) {
         return isBitPositionFlagSet(port.flags.get<AudioIoFlags::Tag::input>(),
                                     AudioInputFlags::MMAP_NOIRQ);
     });
 }
 
-std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getAttachedDevicesPortsForMixPort(
+std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getRemoteSubmixPorts(bool isInput, bool singlePort) const {
+    AudioDeviceType deviceType = isInput ? AudioDeviceType::IN_SUBMIX : AudioDeviceType::OUT_SUBMIX;
+    auto ports = getAudioPortsForDeviceTypes(std::vector<AudioDeviceType>{deviceType},
+                                             AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_VIRTUAL);
+    if (singlePort) {
+        if (!ports.empty()) ports.resize(1);
+    }
+    return ports;
+}
+
+std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getConnectedDevicesPortsForMixPort(
         bool isInput, const AudioPortConfig& mixPortConfig) const {
     const auto mixPortIt = findById<AudioPort>(mPorts, mixPortConfig.portId);
     if (mixPortIt != mPorts.end()) {
-        return getAttachedDevicesPortsForMixPort(isInput, *mixPortIt);
+        return getConnectedDevicesPortsForMixPort(isInput, *mixPortIt);
     }
     return {};
 }
 
-std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getAttachedSinkDevicesPortsForMixPort(
+std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getConnectedSinkDevicesPortsForMixPort(
         const AudioPort& mixPort) const {
     std::vector<AudioPort> result;
+    std::set<int32_t> connectedSinkDevicePorts = getConnectedSinkDevicePorts();
     for (const auto& route : mRoutes) {
-        if (mAttachedSinkDevicePorts.count(route.sinkPortId) != 0 &&
+        if ((connectedSinkDevicePorts.count(route.sinkPortId) != 0) &&
             std::find(route.sourcePortIds.begin(), route.sourcePortIds.end(), mixPort.id) !=
                     route.sourcePortIds.end()) {
             const auto devicePortIt = findById<AudioPort>(mPorts, route.sinkPortId);
@@ -201,13 +264,14 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getAttachedSourceDevicesPortsForMixPort(
+std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getConnectedSourceDevicesPortsForMixPort(
         const AudioPort& mixPort) const {
     std::vector<AudioPort> result;
+    std::set<int32_t> connectedSourceDevicePorts = getConnectedSourceDevicePorts();
     for (const auto& route : mRoutes) {
         if (route.sinkPortId == mixPort.id) {
             for (const auto srcId : route.sourcePortIds) {
-                if (mAttachedSourceDevicePorts.count(srcId) != 0) {
+                if (connectedSourceDevicePorts.count(srcId) != 0) {
                     const auto devicePortIt = findById<AudioPort>(mPorts, srcId);
                     if (devicePortIt != mPorts.end()) result.push_back(*devicePortIt);
                 }
@@ -217,9 +281,10 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-std::optional<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getSourceMixPortForAttachedDevice() const {
+std::optional<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getSourceMixPortForConnectedDevice() const {
+    std::set<int32_t> connectedSinkDevicePorts = getConnectedSinkDevicePorts();
     for (const auto& route : mRoutes) {
-        if (mAttachedSinkDevicePorts.count(route.sinkPortId) != 0) {
+        if (connectedSinkDevicePorts.count(route.sinkPortId) != 0) {
             const auto mixPortIt = findById<AudioPort>(mPorts, route.sourcePortIds[0]);
             if (mixPortIt != mPorts.end()) return *mixPortIt;
         }
@@ -227,9 +292,35 @@
     return {};
 }
 
+std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getRoutableDevicePortsForMixPort(const AudioPort& port,
+                                                                      bool connectedOnly) const {
+    std::set<int32_t> portIds = findRoutablePortIds(port.id);
+    const bool isInput = port.flags.getTag() == AudioIoFlags::input;
+    std::set<int32_t> devicePortIds;
+    if (connectedOnly) {
+        devicePortIds = isInput ? getConnectedSourceDevicePorts() : getConnectedSinkDevicePorts();
+    } else {
+        devicePortIds = portIds;
+    }
+    std::vector<AudioPort> result;
+    std::copy_if(mPorts.begin(), mPorts.end(), std::back_inserter(result), [&](const auto& port) {
+        return port.ext.getTag() == AudioPortExt::Tag::device && portIds.count(port.id) > 0 &&
+               devicePortIds.count(port.id) > 0;
+    });
+    return result;
+}
+
+std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::getRoutableMixPortsForDevicePort(const AudioPort& port,
+                                                                      bool connectedOnly) const {
+    std::set<int32_t> portIds = findRoutablePortIds(port.id);
+    const bool isInput = port.flags.getTag() == AudioIoFlags::input;
+    return findMixPorts(isInput, connectedOnly, false /*singlePort*/,
+                        [&portIds](const AudioPort& p) { return portIds.count(p.id) > 0; });
+}
+
 std::optional<ModuleConfig::SrcSinkPair> ModuleConfig::getNonRoutableSrcSinkPair(
         bool isInput) const {
-    const auto mixPorts = getMixPorts(isInput, false /*attachedOnly*/);
+    const auto mixPorts = getMixPorts(isInput, false /*connectedOnly*/);
     std::set<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>> allowedRoutes;
     for (const auto& route : mRoutes) {
         for (const auto srcPortId : route.sourcePortIds) {
@@ -239,7 +330,8 @@
     auto make_pair = [isInput](auto& device, auto& mix) {
         return isInput ? std::make_pair(device, mix) : std::make_pair(mix, device);
     };
-    for (const auto portId : isInput ? mAttachedSourceDevicePorts : mAttachedSinkDevicePorts) {
+    for (const auto portId :
+         isInput ? getConnectedSourceDevicePorts() : getConnectedSinkDevicePorts()) {
         const auto devicePortIt = findById<AudioPort>(mPorts, portId);
         if (devicePortIt == mPorts.end()) continue;
         auto devicePortConfig = getSingleConfigForDevicePort(*devicePortIt);
@@ -258,10 +350,11 @@
 
 std::optional<ModuleConfig::SrcSinkPair> ModuleConfig::getRoutableSrcSinkPair(bool isInput) const {
     if (isInput) {
+        std::set<int32_t> connectedSourceDevicePorts = getConnectedSourceDevicePorts();
         for (const auto& route : mRoutes) {
             auto srcPortIdIt = std::find_if(
                     route.sourcePortIds.begin(), route.sourcePortIds.end(),
-                    [&](const auto& portId) { return mAttachedSourceDevicePorts.count(portId); });
+                    [&](const auto& portId) { return connectedSourceDevicePorts.count(portId); });
             if (srcPortIdIt == route.sourcePortIds.end()) continue;
             const auto devicePortIt = findById<AudioPort>(mPorts, *srcPortIdIt);
             const auto mixPortIt = findById<AudioPort>(mPorts, route.sinkPortId);
@@ -272,8 +365,9 @@
             return std::make_pair(devicePortConfig, mixPortConfig.value());
         }
     } else {
+        std::set<int32_t> connectedSinkDevicePorts = getConnectedSinkDevicePorts();
         for (const auto& route : mRoutes) {
-            if (mAttachedSinkDevicePorts.count(route.sinkPortId) == 0) continue;
+            if (connectedSinkDevicePorts.count(route.sinkPortId) == 0) continue;
             const auto mixPortIt = findById<AudioPort>(mPorts, route.sourcePortIds[0]);
             const auto devicePortIt = findById<AudioPort>(mPorts, route.sinkPortId);
             if (devicePortIt == mPorts.end() || mixPortIt == mPorts.end()) continue;
@@ -289,11 +383,12 @@
 std::vector<ModuleConfig::SrcSinkGroup> ModuleConfig::getRoutableSrcSinkGroups(bool isInput) const {
     std::vector<SrcSinkGroup> result;
     if (isInput) {
+        std::set<int32_t> connectedSourceDevicePorts = getConnectedSourceDevicePorts();
         for (const auto& route : mRoutes) {
             std::vector<int32_t> srcPortIds;
             std::copy_if(route.sourcePortIds.begin(), route.sourcePortIds.end(),
                          std::back_inserter(srcPortIds), [&](const auto& portId) {
-                             return mAttachedSourceDevicePorts.count(portId);
+                             return connectedSourceDevicePorts.count(portId);
                          });
             if (srcPortIds.empty()) continue;
             const auto mixPortIt = findById<AudioPort>(mPorts, route.sinkPortId);
@@ -313,8 +408,9 @@
             }
         }
     } else {
+        std::set<int32_t> connectedSinkDevicePorts = getConnectedSinkDevicePorts();
         for (const auto& route : mRoutes) {
-            if (mAttachedSinkDevicePorts.count(route.sinkPortId) == 0) continue;
+            if (connectedSinkDevicePorts.count(route.sinkPortId) == 0) continue;
             const auto devicePortIt = findById<AudioPort>(mPorts, route.sinkPortId);
             if (devicePortIt == mPorts.end()) continue;
             auto devicePortConfig = getSingleConfigForDevicePort(*devicePortIt);
@@ -348,6 +444,8 @@
     result.append(android::internal::ToString(mAttachedSourceDevicePorts));
     result.append("\nExternal device ports: ");
     result.append(android::internal::ToString(mExternalDevicePorts));
+    result.append("\nConnected external device ports: ");
+    result.append(android::internal::ToString(getConnectedExternalDevicePorts()));
     result.append("\nRoutes: ");
     result.append(android::internal::ToString(mRoutes));
     return result;
@@ -380,10 +478,10 @@
 }
 
 std::vector<AudioPort> ModuleConfig::findMixPorts(
-        bool isInput, bool attachedOnly, bool singlePort,
+        bool isInput, bool connectedOnly, bool singlePort,
         const std::function<bool(const AudioPort&)>& pred) const {
     std::vector<AudioPort> result;
-    const auto mixPorts = getMixPorts(isInput, attachedOnly);
+    const auto mixPorts = getMixPorts(isInput, connectedOnly);
     for (auto mixPortIt = mixPorts.begin(); mixPortIt != mixPorts.end();) {
         mixPortIt = std::find_if(mixPortIt, mixPorts.end(), pred);
         if (mixPortIt == mixPorts.end()) break;
@@ -393,11 +491,25 @@
     return result;
 }
 
+std::set<int32_t> ModuleConfig::findRoutablePortIds(int32_t portId) const {
+    std::set<int32_t> portIds;
+    for (const auto& route : mRoutes) {
+        if (portId == route.sinkPortId) {
+            portIds.insert(route.sourcePortIds.begin(), route.sourcePortIds.end());
+        } else if (auto it = std::find(route.sourcePortIds.begin(), route.sourcePortIds.end(),
+                                       portId);
+                   it != route.sourcePortIds.end()) {
+            portIds.insert(route.sinkPortId);
+        }
+    }
+    return portIds;
+}
+
 std::vector<AudioPortConfig> ModuleConfig::generateAudioMixPortConfigs(
         const std::vector<AudioPort>& ports, bool isInput, bool singleProfile) const {
     std::vector<AudioPortConfig> result;
     for (const auto& mixPort : ports) {
-        if (getAttachedDevicesPortsForMixPort(isInput, mixPort).empty()) {
+        if (getConnectedDevicesPortsForMixPort(isInput, mixPort).empty()) {
             continue;
         }
         for (const auto& profile : mixPort.profiles) {
@@ -439,10 +551,40 @@
     return result;
 }
 
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleConfig::onExternalDeviceConnected(IModule* module, const AudioPort& port) {
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(module->getAudioPorts(&mPorts));
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(module->getAudioRoutes(&mRoutes));
+
+    // Validate port is present in module
+    if (std::find(mPorts.begin(), mPorts.end(), port) == mPorts.end()) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+
+    if (port.flags.getTag() == aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags::Tag::input) {
+        mConnectedExternalSourceDevicePorts.insert(port.id);
+    } else {
+        mConnectedExternalSinkDevicePorts.insert(port.id);
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleConfig::onExternalDeviceDisconnected(IModule* module,
+                                                              const AudioPort& port) {
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(module->getAudioPorts(&mPorts));
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(module->getAudioRoutes(&mRoutes));
+
+    if (port.flags.getTag() == aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags::Tag::input) {
+        mConnectedExternalSourceDevicePorts.erase(port.id);
+    } else {
+        mConnectedExternalSinkDevicePorts.erase(port.id);
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
 bool ModuleConfig::isMmapSupported() const {
     const std::vector<AudioPort> mmapOutMixPorts =
-            getMmapOutMixPorts(false /*attachedOnly*/, false /*singlePort*/);
+            getMmapOutMixPorts(false /*connectedOnly*/, false /*singlePort*/);
     const std::vector<AudioPort> mmapInMixPorts =
-            getMmapInMixPorts(false /*attachedOnly*/, false /*singlePort*/);
+            getMmapInMixPorts(false /*connectedOnly*/, false /*singlePort*/);
     return !mmapOutMixPorts.empty() || !mmapInMixPorts.empty();
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.h b/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.h
index 6a22075..4a87f8c 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.h
@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@
     static std::optional<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>
     generateOffloadInfoIfNeeded(
             const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig& portConfig);
+
+    static std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getAudioPortsForDeviceTypes(
+            const std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort>& ports,
+            const std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType>& deviceTypes,
+            const std::string& connection = "");
     static std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getBuiltInMicPorts(
             const std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort>& ports);
 
@@ -45,45 +50,67 @@
     std::string getError() const { return mStatus.getMessage(); }
 
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getAttachedDevicePorts() const;
+    std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getAudioPortsForDeviceTypes(
+            const std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType>& deviceTypes,
+            const std::string& connection = "") const;
+    std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getConnectedExternalDevicePorts()
+            const;
+    std::set<int32_t> getConnectedSinkDevicePorts() const;
+    std::set<int32_t> getConnectedSourceDevicePorts() const;
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getAttachedMicrophonePorts() const {
         return getBuiltInMicPorts(getAttachedDevicePorts());
     }
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getExternalDevicePorts() const;
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getInputMixPorts(
-            bool attachedOnly) const;
+            bool connectedOnly /*Permanently attached and connected external devices*/) const;
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getOutputMixPorts(
-            bool attachedOnly) const;
+            bool connectedOnly /*Permanently attached and connected external devices*/) const;
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getMixPorts(
-            bool isInput, bool attachedOnly) const {
-        return isInput ? getInputMixPorts(attachedOnly) : getOutputMixPorts(attachedOnly);
+            bool isInput,
+            bool connectedOnly /*Permanently attached and connected external devices*/) const {
+        return isInput ? getInputMixPorts(connectedOnly) : getOutputMixPorts(connectedOnly);
     }
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getNonBlockingMixPorts(
-            bool attachedOnly, bool singlePort) const;
+            bool connectedOnly /*Permanently attached and connected external devices*/,
+            bool singlePort) const;
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getOffloadMixPorts(
-            bool attachedOnly, bool singlePort) const;
+            bool connectedOnly /*Permanently attached and connected external devices*/,
+            bool singlePort) const;
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getPrimaryMixPorts(
-            bool attachedOnly, bool singlePort) const;
+            bool connectedOnly /*Permanently attached and connected external devices*/,
+            bool singlePort) const;
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getMmapOutMixPorts(
-            bool attachedOnly, bool singlePort) const;
+            bool connectedOnly /*Permanently attached and connected external devices*/,
+            bool singlePort) const;
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getMmapInMixPorts(
-            bool attachedOnly, bool singlePort) const;
+            bool connectedOnly /*Permanently attached and connected external devices*/,
+            bool singlePort) const;
+    std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getRemoteSubmixPorts(
+            bool isInput, bool singlePort) const;
 
-    std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getAttachedDevicesPortsForMixPort(
+    std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getConnectedDevicesPortsForMixPort(
             bool isInput, const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& mixPort) const {
-        return isInput ? getAttachedSourceDevicesPortsForMixPort(mixPort)
-                       : getAttachedSinkDevicesPortsForMixPort(mixPort);
+        return isInput ? getConnectedSourceDevicesPortsForMixPort(mixPort)
+                       : getConnectedSinkDevicesPortsForMixPort(mixPort);
     }
-    std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getAttachedDevicesPortsForMixPort(
+    std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getConnectedDevicesPortsForMixPort(
             bool isInput,
             const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig& mixPortConfig) const;
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort>
-    getAttachedSinkDevicesPortsForMixPort(
+    getConnectedSinkDevicesPortsForMixPort(
             const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& mixPort) const;
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort>
-    getAttachedSourceDevicesPortsForMixPort(
+    getConnectedSourceDevicesPortsForMixPort(
             const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& mixPort) const;
     std::optional<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort>
-    getSourceMixPortForAttachedDevice() const;
+    getSourceMixPortForConnectedDevice() const;
+
+    std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getRoutableDevicePortsForMixPort(
+            const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& port,
+            bool connectedOnly /*Permanently attached and connected external devices*/) const;
+    std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> getRoutableMixPortsForDevicePort(
+            const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& port,
+            bool connectedOnly /*Permanently attached and connected external devices*/) const;
 
     std::optional<SrcSinkPair> getNonRoutableSrcSinkPair(bool isInput) const;
     std::optional<SrcSinkPair> getRoutableSrcSinkPair(bool isInput) const;
@@ -96,15 +123,15 @@
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> getPortConfigsForMixPorts()
             const {
         auto inputs =
-                generateAudioMixPortConfigs(getInputMixPorts(false /*attachedOnly*/), true, false);
-        auto outputs = generateAudioMixPortConfigs(getOutputMixPorts(false /*attachedOnly*/), false,
-                                                   false);
+                generateAudioMixPortConfigs(getInputMixPorts(false /*connectedOnly*/), true, false);
+        auto outputs = generateAudioMixPortConfigs(getOutputMixPorts(false /*connectedOnly*/),
+                                                   false, false);
         inputs.insert(inputs.end(), outputs.begin(), outputs.end());
         return inputs;
     }
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> getPortConfigsForMixPorts(
             bool isInput) const {
-        return generateAudioMixPortConfigs(getMixPorts(isInput, false /*attachedOnly*/), isInput,
+        return generateAudioMixPortConfigs(getMixPorts(isInput, false /*connectedOnly*/), isInput,
                                            false);
     }
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> getPortConfigsForMixPorts(
@@ -114,7 +141,7 @@
     std::optional<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> getSingleConfigForMixPort(
             bool isInput) const {
         const auto config = generateAudioMixPortConfigs(
-                getMixPorts(isInput, false /*attachedOnly*/), isInput, true);
+                getMixPorts(isInput, false /*connectedOnly*/), isInput, true);
         if (!config.empty()) {
             return *config.begin();
         }
@@ -139,15 +166,23 @@
         return *config.begin();
     }
 
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onExternalDeviceConnected(
+            aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IModule* module,
+            const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& port);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onExternalDeviceDisconnected(
+            aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IModule* module,
+            const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& port);
+
     bool isMmapSupported() const;
 
     std::string toString() const;
 
   private:
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> findMixPorts(
-            bool isInput, bool attachedOnly, bool singlePort,
+            bool isInput, bool connectedOnly, bool singlePort,
             const std::function<bool(const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort&)>& pred)
             const;
+    std::set<int32_t> findRoutablePortIds(int32_t portId) const;
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> generateAudioMixPortConfigs(
             const std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort>& ports, bool isInput,
             bool singleProfile) const;
@@ -167,5 +202,7 @@
     std::set<int32_t> mAttachedSinkDevicePorts;
     std::set<int32_t> mAttachedSourceDevicePorts;
     std::set<int32_t> mExternalDevicePorts;
+    std::set<int32_t> mConnectedExternalSinkDevicePorts;
+    std::set<int32_t> mConnectedExternalSourceDevicePorts;
     std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::AudioRoute> mRoutes;
 };
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/TestUtils.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/TestUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f018468
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/TestUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "TestUtils.h"
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAudio_TestUtils"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::audio::common::testing {
+
+namespace detail {
+void TestExecutionTracer::OnTestStart(const ::testing::TestInfo& test_info) {
+    TraceTestState("Started", test_info);
+}
+
+void TestExecutionTracer::OnTestEnd(const ::testing::TestInfo& test_info) {
+    TraceTestState("Completed", test_info);
+}
+
+void TestExecutionTracer::OnTestPartResult(const ::testing::TestPartResult& result) {
+    LOG(INFO) << result;
+}
+
+void TestExecutionTracer::TraceTestState(const std::string& state,
+                                         const ::testing::TestInfo& test_info) {
+    LOG(INFO) << state << " " << test_info.test_suite_name() << "::" << test_info.name();
+}
+}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/TestUtils.h b/audio/aidl/vts/TestUtils.h
index 72ca56f..515b8a2 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/TestUtils.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/TestUtils.h
@@ -18,15 +18,24 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <initializer_list>
-#include <iostream>
 
 #include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <system/audio_aidl_utils.h>
 
 namespace android::hardware::audio::common::testing {
 
 namespace detail {
 
+class TestExecutionTracer : public ::testing::EmptyTestEventListener {
+  public:
+    void OnTestStart(const ::testing::TestInfo& test_info) override;
+    void OnTestEnd(const ::testing::TestInfo& test_info) override;
+    void OnTestPartResult(const ::testing::TestPartResult& result) override;
+  private:
+    static void TraceTestState(const std::string& state, const ::testing::TestInfo& test_info);
+};
+
 inline ::testing::AssertionResult assertIsOk(const char* expr, const ::ndk::ScopedAStatus& status) {
     if (status.isOk()) {
         return ::testing::AssertionSuccess();
@@ -60,6 +69,23 @@
                                          << "\n  but is has completed with: " << status;
 }
 
+inline ::testing::AssertionResult assertIsOkOrUnknownTransaction(
+        const char* expr, const ::ndk::ScopedAStatus& status) {
+    if (status.getStatus() == STATUS_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION) {
+        return ::testing::AssertionSuccess();
+    }
+    return assertIsOk(expr, status);
+}
+
+inline ::testing::AssertionResult assertResultOrUnknownTransaction(
+        const char* exp_expr, const char* act_expr, int32_t expected,
+        const ::ndk::ScopedAStatus& status) {
+    if (status.getStatus() == STATUS_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION) {
+        return ::testing::AssertionSuccess();
+    }
+    return assertResult(exp_expr, act_expr, expected, status);
+}
+
 }  // namespace detail
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::audio::common::testing
@@ -77,3 +103,22 @@
 #define EXPECT_STATUS(expected, ret)                                                       \
     EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::assertResult, \
                         expected, ret)
+
+#define SKIP_TEST_IF_DATA_UNSUPPORTED(flags)                                                     \
+    ({                                                                                           \
+        if ((flags).hwAcceleratorMode == Flags::HardwareAccelerator::TUNNEL || (flags).bypass) { \
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "Skip data path for offload";                                        \
+        }                                                                                        \
+    })
+
+// Test that the transaction status 'isOk' if it is a known transaction
+#define EXPECT_IS_OK_OR_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION(ret)                                                 \
+    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(                                                                         \
+            ::android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::assertIsOkOrUnknownTransaction, \
+            ret)
+
+// Test that the transaction status is as expected if it is a known transaction
+#define EXPECT_STATUS_OR_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION(expected, ret)                                        \
+    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(                                                                           \
+            ::android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::assertResultOrUnknownTransaction, \
+            expected, ret)
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp
index 8828c41..f972b84 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAECParamTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Range;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
 enum ParamName { PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME, PARAM_ECHO_DELAY, PARAM_MOBILE_MODE };
 using AECParamTestParam = std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>,
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mFactory);
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
 
-        Parameter::Specific specific = getDefaultParamSpecific();
+        auto specific = getDefaultParamSpecific();
         Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
                 0 /* session */, 1 /* ioHandle */, 44100 /* iSampleRate */, 44100 /* oSampleRate */,
                 kInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */, kOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */);
@@ -65,8 +65,13 @@
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
     }
 
-    Parameter::Specific getDefaultParamSpecific() {
-        AcousticEchoCanceler aec = AcousticEchoCanceler::make<AcousticEchoCanceler::echoDelayUs>(0);
+    std::optional<Parameter::Specific> getDefaultParamSpecific() {
+        auto aec = AcousticEchoCanceler::make<AcousticEchoCanceler::echoDelayUs>(0);
+        if (!isParameterValid<AcousticEchoCanceler, Range::acousticEchoCanceler>(aec,
+                                                                                 mDescriptor)) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+
         Parameter::Specific specific =
                 Parameter::Specific::make<Parameter::Specific::acousticEchoCanceler>(aec);
         return specific;
@@ -162,10 +167,8 @@
             auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
             std::string echoDelay = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_ECHO_DELAY>(info.param));
             std::string mobileMode = std::get<PARAM_MOBILE_MODE>(info.param) ? "true" : "false";
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_EchoDelay_" + echoDelay +
-                               "_MobileMode_" + mobileMode;
+            std::string name =
+                    getPrefix(descriptor) + "_EchoDelay_" + echoDelay + "_MobileMode_" + mobileMode;
             std::replace_if(
                     name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
             return name;
@@ -175,6 +178,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC1TargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC1TargetTest.cpp
index edfcdf6..75da589 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAGC1ParamTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
 enum ParamName {
     PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME,
@@ -177,11 +177,9 @@
                     std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_MAX_COMPRESSION_GAIN>(info.param));
             std::string enableLimiter = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_ENABLE_LIMITER>(info.param));
 
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_target_peak_level_" +
-                               targetPeakLevel + "_max_compression_gain_" + maxCompressionGain +
-                               "_enable_limiter_" + enableLimiter;
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_target_peak_level_" + targetPeakLevel +
+                               "_max_compression_gain_" + maxCompressionGain + "_enable_limiter_" +
+                               enableLimiter;
             std::replace_if(
                     name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
             return name;
@@ -191,6 +189,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC2TargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC2TargetTest.cpp
index 8ba8e45..5f57a88 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC2TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC2TargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAGC2ParamTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_enums.h>
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
 enum ParamName {
     PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME,
@@ -183,9 +183,7 @@
             std::string margin =
                     std::to_string(static_cast<int>(std::get<PARAM_SATURATION_MARGIN>(info.param)));
 
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_digital_gain_" + gain +
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_digital_gain_" + gain +
                                "_level_estimator_" + estimator + "_margin_" + margin;
             std::replace_if(
                     name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
@@ -196,6 +194,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreConfigTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreConfigTargetTest.cpp
index e5e06eb..f82e8e5 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreConfigTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreConfigTargetTest.cpp
@@ -20,21 +20,27 @@
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
 
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAudioCore.Config"
+
+#include <Utils.h>
 #include <aidl/Gtest.h>
 #include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IConfig.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioFlag.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioProductStrategyType.h>
-#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAudioCore.Config"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
 #include "AudioHalBinderServiceUtil.h"
 #include "TestUtils.h"
 
 using namespace android;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::isDefaultAudioFormat;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IConfig;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::SurroundSoundConfig;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioAttributes;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFlag;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalAttributesGroup;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalCapCriterion;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioHalCapCriterionType;
@@ -46,6 +52,7 @@
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioSource;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioStreamType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUsage;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType;
 
 class AudioCoreConfig : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
   public:
@@ -58,6 +65,7 @@
     void RestartService() {
         ASSERT_NE(mConfig, nullptr);
         mEngineConfig.reset();
+        mSurroundSoundConfig.reset();
         mConfig = IConfig::fromBinder(mBinderUtil.restartService());
         ASSERT_NE(mConfig, nullptr);
     }
@@ -70,6 +78,14 @@
         }
     }
 
+    void SetUpSurroundSoundConfig() {
+        if (mSurroundSoundConfig == nullptr) {
+            auto tempConfig = std::make_unique<SurroundSoundConfig>();
+            ASSERT_IS_OK(mConfig->getSurroundSoundConfig(tempConfig.get()));
+            mSurroundSoundConfig = std::move(tempConfig);
+        }
+    }
+
     static bool IsProductStrategyTypeReservedForSystemUse(const AudioProductStrategyType& pst) {
         switch (pst) {
             case AudioProductStrategyType::SYS_RESERVED_NONE:
@@ -325,9 +341,41 @@
         }
     }
 
+    void ValidateAudioFormatDescription(const AudioFormatDescription& format) {
+        EXPECT_NE(AudioFormatType::SYS_RESERVED_INVALID, format.type);
+        if (format.type == AudioFormatType::PCM) {
+            EXPECT_NE(PcmType::DEFAULT, format.pcm);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(format.encoding.empty()) << format.encoding;
+        } else {
+            EXPECT_FALSE(format.encoding.empty());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify that the surround sound configuration is not empty.
+     * Verify each of the formatFamilies has a non-empty primaryFormat.
+     * Verify that each format only appears once.
+     */
+    void ValidateSurroundSoundConfig() {
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mSurroundSoundConfig->formatFamilies.empty());
+        std::set<AudioFormatDescription> formatSet;
+        for (const SurroundSoundConfig::SurroundFormatFamily& family :
+             mSurroundSoundConfig->formatFamilies) {
+            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ValidateAudioFormatDescription(family.primaryFormat));
+            EXPECT_FALSE(isDefaultAudioFormat(family.primaryFormat));
+            EXPECT_TRUE(formatSet.insert(family.primaryFormat).second);
+            for (const AudioFormatDescription& subformat : family.subFormats) {
+                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ValidateAudioFormatDescription(subformat));
+                EXPECT_FALSE(isDefaultAudioFormat(subformat));
+                EXPECT_TRUE(formatSet.insert(subformat).second);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
   private:
     std::shared_ptr<IConfig> mConfig;
     std::unique_ptr<AudioHalEngineConfig> mEngineConfig;
+    std::unique_ptr<SurroundSoundConfig> mSurroundSoundConfig;
     AudioHalBinderServiceUtil mBinderUtil;
 };
 
@@ -344,6 +392,11 @@
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ValidateAudioHalEngineConfig());
 }
 
+TEST_P(AudioCoreConfig, GetSurroundSoundConfigIsValid) {
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpSurroundSoundConfig());
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ValidateSurroundSoundConfig());
+}
+
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(AudioCoreConfigTest, AudioCoreConfig,
                          testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IConfig::descriptor)),
                          android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreModuleTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreModuleTargetTest.cpp
index 825b865..7373073 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreModuleTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreModuleTargetTest.cpp
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioOutputFlags.h>
 #include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
 #include <android/binder_enums.h>
+#include <error/expected_utils.h>
 #include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
 
 #include "AudioHalBinderServiceUtil.h"
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioLatencyMode;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMMapPolicy;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMMapPolicyInfo;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMMapPolicyType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMode;
@@ -106,14 +108,28 @@
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::Void;
 using android::hardware::audio::common::StreamLogic;
 using android::hardware::audio::common::StreamWorker;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 using ndk::enum_range;
 using ndk::ScopedAStatus;
 
 template <typename T>
-auto findById(std::vector<T>& v, int32_t id) {
+std::set<int32_t> extractIds(const std::vector<T>& v) {
+    std::set<int32_t> ids;
+    std::transform(v.begin(), v.end(), std::inserter(ids, ids.begin()),
+                   [](const auto& entity) { return entity.id; });
+    return ids;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+auto findById(const std::vector<T>& v, int32_t id) {
     return std::find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), [&](const auto& e) { return e.id == id; });
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+auto findAny(const std::vector<T>& v, const std::set<int32_t>& ids) {
+    return std::find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), [&](const auto& e) { return ids.count(e.id) > 0; });
+}
+
 template <typename C>
 std::vector<int32_t> GetNonExistentIds(const C& allIds) {
     if (allIds.empty()) {
@@ -144,28 +160,38 @@
 }
 
 AudioPort GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(const AudioPort& port) {
+    // Point-to-point connections do not use addresses.
+    static const std::set<std::string> kPointToPointConnections = {
+            AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_ANALOG, AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_HDMI,
+            AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_HDMI_ARC,
+            AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_HDMI_EARC, AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_SPDIF};
     static int nextId = 0;
     using Tag = AudioDeviceAddress::Tag;
-    AudioDeviceAddress address;
-    switch (suggestDeviceAddressTag(port.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.type)) {
-        case Tag::id:
-            address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::id>(std::to_string(++nextId));
-            break;
-        case Tag::mac:
-            address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::mac>(
-                    std::vector<uint8_t>{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, static_cast<uint8_t>(++nextId & 0xff)});
-            break;
-        case Tag::ipv4:
-            address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::ipv4>(
-                    std::vector<uint8_t>{192, 168, 0, static_cast<uint8_t>(++nextId & 0xff)});
-            break;
-        case Tag::ipv6:
-            address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::ipv6>(std::vector<int32_t>{
-                    0xfc00, 0x0123, 0x4567, 0x89ab, 0xcdef, 0, 0, ++nextId & 0xffff});
-            break;
-        case Tag::alsa:
-            address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::alsa>(std::vector<int32_t>{1, ++nextId});
-            break;
+    const auto& deviceDescription = port.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.type;
+    AudioDeviceAddress address = port.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.address;
+    // If the address is already set, do not re-generate.
+    if (address == AudioDeviceAddress() &&
+        kPointToPointConnections.count(deviceDescription.connection) == 0) {
+        switch (suggestDeviceAddressTag(deviceDescription)) {
+            case Tag::id:
+                address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::id>(std::to_string(++nextId));
+                break;
+            case Tag::mac:
+                address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::mac>(
+                        std::vector<uint8_t>{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, static_cast<uint8_t>(++nextId & 0xff)});
+                break;
+            case Tag::ipv4:
+                address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::ipv4>(
+                        std::vector<uint8_t>{192, 168, 0, static_cast<uint8_t>(++nextId & 0xff)});
+                break;
+            case Tag::ipv6:
+                address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::ipv6>(std::vector<int32_t>{
+                        0xfc00, 0x0123, 0x4567, 0x89ab, 0xcdef, 0, 0, ++nextId & 0xffff});
+                break;
+            case Tag::alsa:
+                address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::alsa>(std::vector<int32_t>{1, ++nextId});
+                break;
+        }
     }
     AudioPort result = port;
     result.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.address = std::move(address);
@@ -406,31 +432,51 @@
 // Can be used as a base for any test here, does not depend on the fixture GTest parameters.
 class AudioCoreModuleBase {
   public:
-    // Default buffer sizes are used mostly for negative tests.
-    static constexpr int kDefaultBufferSizeFrames = 256;
+    // Fixed buffer size are used for negative tests only. For any tests involving stream
+    // opening that must success, the minimum buffer size must be obtained from a patch.
+    // This is implemented by the 'StreamFixture' utility class.
+    static constexpr int kNegativeTestBufferSizeFrames = 256;
     static constexpr int kDefaultLargeBufferSizeFrames = 48000;
 
-    void SetUpImpl(const std::string& moduleName) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ConnectToService(moduleName));
+    void SetUpImpl(const std::string& moduleName, bool setUpDebug = true) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ConnectToService(moduleName, setUpDebug));
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioPorts(&initialPorts));
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioRoutes(&initialRoutes));
     }
 
-    void TearDownImpl() { debug.reset(); }
+    void TearDownImpl() {
+        debug.reset();
+        ASSERT_NE(module, nullptr);
+        std::vector<AudioPort> finalPorts;
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioPorts(&finalPorts));
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(VerifyVectorsAreEqual<AudioPort>(initialPorts, finalPorts))
+                << "The list of audio ports was not restored to the initial state";
+        std::vector<AudioRoute> finalRoutes;
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioRoutes(&finalRoutes));
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(VerifyVectorsAreEqual<AudioRoute>(initialRoutes, finalRoutes))
+                << "The list of audio routes was not restored to the initial state";
+    }
 
-    void ConnectToService(const std::string& moduleName) {
+    void ConnectToService(const std::string& moduleName, bool setUpDebug) {
         ASSERT_EQ(module, nullptr);
         ASSERT_EQ(debug, nullptr);
         module = IModule::fromBinder(binderUtil.connectToService(moduleName));
         ASSERT_NE(module, nullptr);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpDebug());
+        if (setUpDebug) {
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpDebug());
+        }
     }
 
     void RestartService() {
         ASSERT_NE(module, nullptr);
         moduleConfig.reset();
+        const bool setUpDebug = !!debug;
         debug.reset();
         module = IModule::fromBinder(binderUtil.restartService());
         ASSERT_NE(module, nullptr);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpDebug());
+        if (setUpDebug) {
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpDebug());
+        }
     }
 
     void SetUpDebug() {
@@ -470,9 +516,7 @@
                          const std::string& errorMessage) {
         std::vector<Entity> entities;
         { ASSERT_IS_OK((module.get()->*getter)(&entities)); }
-        std::transform(entities.begin(), entities.end(),
-                       std::inserter(*entityIds, entityIds->begin()),
-                       [](const auto& entity) { return entity.id; });
+        *entityIds = extractIds<Entity>(entities);
         EXPECT_EQ(entities.size(), entityIds->size()) << errorMessage;
     }
 
@@ -502,17 +546,24 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // Warning: modifies the vectors!
+    template <typename T>
+    void VerifyVectorsAreEqual(std::vector<T>& v1, std::vector<T>& v2) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(v1.size(), v2.size());
+        std::sort(v1.begin(), v1.end());
+        std::sort(v2.begin(), v2.end());
+        if (v1 != v2) {
+            FAIL() << "Vectors are not equal: v1 = " << ::android::internal::ToString(v1)
+                   << ", v2 = " << ::android::internal::ToString(v2);
+        }
+    }
+
     std::shared_ptr<IModule> module;
     std::unique_ptr<ModuleConfig> moduleConfig;
     AudioHalBinderServiceUtil binderUtil;
     std::unique_ptr<WithDebugFlags> debug;
-};
-
-class AudioCoreModule : public AudioCoreModuleBase, public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
-  public:
-    void SetUp() override { ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpImpl(GetParam())); }
-
-    void TearDown() override { ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TearDownImpl()); }
+    std::vector<AudioPort> initialPorts;
+    std::vector<AudioRoute> initialRoutes;
 };
 
 class WithDevicePortConnectedState {
@@ -522,16 +573,29 @@
     WithDevicePortConnectedState& operator=(const WithDevicePortConnectedState&) = delete;
     ~WithDevicePortConnectedState() {
         if (mModule != nullptr) {
+            EXPECT_IS_OK_OR_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION(mModule->prepareToDisconnectExternalDevice(getId()))
+                    << "when preparing to disconnect device port ID " << getId();
             EXPECT_IS_OK(mModule->disconnectExternalDevice(getId()))
                     << "when disconnecting device port ID " << getId();
         }
+        if (mModuleConfig != nullptr) {
+            EXPECT_IS_OK(mModuleConfig->onExternalDeviceDisconnected(mModule, mConnectedPort))
+                    << "when external device disconnected";
+        }
     }
-    void SetUp(IModule* module) {
-        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->connectExternalDevice(mIdAndData, &mConnectedPort))
+    ScopedAStatus SetUpNoChecks(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig) {
+        RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(module->connectExternalDevice(mIdAndData, &mConnectedPort));
+        RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(moduleConfig->onExternalDeviceConnected(module, mConnectedPort));
+        mModule = module;
+        mModuleConfig = moduleConfig;
+        return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+    void SetUp(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig) {
+        ASSERT_NE(moduleConfig, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(SetUpNoChecks(module, moduleConfig))
                 << "when connecting device port ID & data " << mIdAndData.toString();
         ASSERT_NE(mIdAndData.id, getId())
                 << "ID of the connected port must not be the same as the ID of the template port";
-        mModule = module;
     }
     int32_t getId() const { return mConnectedPort.id; }
     const AudioPort& get() { return mConnectedPort; }
@@ -539,9 +603,17 @@
   private:
     const AudioPort mIdAndData;
     IModule* mModule = nullptr;
+    ModuleConfig* mModuleConfig = nullptr;
     AudioPort mConnectedPort;
 };
 
+class AudioCoreModule : public AudioCoreModuleBase, public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override { ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpImpl(GetParam())); }
+
+    void TearDown() override { ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TearDownImpl()); }
+};
+
 class StreamContext {
   public:
     typedef AidlMessageQueue<StreamDescriptor::Command, SynchronizedReadWrite> CommandMQ;
@@ -1063,6 +1135,7 @@
 template <typename T>
 struct IOTraits {
     static constexpr bool is_input = std::is_same_v<T, IStreamIn>;
+    static constexpr const char* directionStr = is_input ? "input" : "output";
     using Worker = std::conditional_t<is_input, StreamReader, StreamWriter>;
 };
 
@@ -1094,8 +1167,7 @@
     }
     ScopedAStatus SetUpNoChecks(IModule* module, const AudioPortConfig& portConfig,
                                 long bufferSizeFrames);
-    void SetUp(IModule* module, long bufferSizeFrames) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpPortConfig(module));
+    void SetUpStream(IModule* module, long bufferSizeFrames) {
         ASSERT_IS_OK(SetUpNoChecks(module, bufferSizeFrames)) << "port config id " << getPortId();
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mStream) << "port config id " << getPortId();
         EXPECT_GE(mDescriptor.bufferSizeFrames, bufferSizeFrames)
@@ -1103,6 +1175,10 @@
         mContext.emplace(mDescriptor);
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mContext.value().checkIsValid());
     }
+    void SetUp(IModule* module, long bufferSizeFrames) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpPortConfig(module));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpStream(module, bufferSizeFrames));
+    }
     Stream* get() const { return mStream.get(); }
     const StreamContext* getContext() const { return mContext ? &(mContext.value()) : nullptr; }
     StreamEventReceiver* getEventReceiver() { return mStreamCallback->getEventReceiver(); }
@@ -1190,11 +1266,25 @@
                    const AudioPortConfig& portConfig2)
         : mSrcPortConfig(sinkIsCfg1 ? portConfig2 : portConfig1),
           mSinkPortConfig(sinkIsCfg1 ? portConfig1 : portConfig2) {}
+    WithAudioPatch(const WithAudioPatch& patch, const AudioPortConfig& srcPortConfig,
+                   const AudioPortConfig& sinkPortConfig)
+        : mInitialPatch(patch.mPatch),
+          mSrcPortConfig(srcPortConfig),
+          mSinkPortConfig(sinkPortConfig),
+          mModule(patch.mModule),
+          mPatch(patch.mPatch) {}
     WithAudioPatch(const WithAudioPatch&) = delete;
     WithAudioPatch& operator=(const WithAudioPatch&) = delete;
     ~WithAudioPatch() {
         if (mModule != nullptr && mPatch.id != 0) {
-            EXPECT_IS_OK(mModule->resetAudioPatch(mPatch.id)) << "patch id " << getId();
+            if (mInitialPatch.has_value()) {
+                AudioPatch ignored;
+                // This releases our port configs so that they can be reset.
+                EXPECT_IS_OK(mModule->setAudioPatch(*mInitialPatch, &ignored))
+                        << "patch id " << mInitialPatch->id;
+            } else {
+                EXPECT_IS_OK(mModule->resetAudioPatch(mPatch.id)) << "patch id " << getId();
+            }
         }
     }
     void SetUpPortConfigs(IModule* module) {
@@ -1216,8 +1306,21 @@
             EXPECT_GT(latencyMs, 0) << "patch id " << getId();
         }
     }
+    void VerifyAgainstAllPatches(IModule* module) {
+        std::vector<AudioPatch> allPatches;
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioPatches(&allPatches));
+        const auto& patchIt = findById(allPatches, getId());
+        ASSERT_NE(patchIt, allPatches.end()) << "patch id " << getId();
+        if (get() != *patchIt) {
+            FAIL() << "Stored patch: " << get().toString() << " is not the same as returned "
+                   << "by the HAL module: " << patchIt->toString();
+        }
+    }
     int32_t getId() const { return mPatch.id; }
     const AudioPatch& get() const { return mPatch; }
+    int32_t getMinimumStreamBufferSizeFrames() const {
+        return mPatch.minimumStreamBufferSizeFrames;
+    }
     const AudioPortConfig& getSinkPortConfig() const { return mSinkPortConfig.get(); }
     const AudioPortConfig& getSrcPortConfig() const { return mSrcPortConfig.get(); }
     const AudioPortConfig& getPortConfig(bool getSink) const {
@@ -1225,6 +1328,7 @@
     }
 
   private:
+    std::optional<AudioPatch> mInitialPatch;
     WithAudioPortConfig mSrcPortConfig;
     WithAudioPortConfig mSinkPortConfig;
     IModule* mModule = nullptr;
@@ -1249,11 +1353,8 @@
     ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioPorts(&ports1));
     std::vector<AudioPort> ports2;
     ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioPorts(&ports2));
-    ASSERT_EQ(ports1.size(), ports2.size())
-            << "Sizes of audio port arrays do not match across consequent calls to getAudioPorts";
-    std::sort(ports1.begin(), ports1.end());
-    std::sort(ports2.begin(), ports2.end());
-    EXPECT_EQ(ports1, ports2);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(VerifyVectorsAreEqual<AudioPort>(ports1, ports2))
+            << "Audio port arrays do not match across consequent calls to getAudioPorts";
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioCoreModule, GetAudioRoutesIsStable) {
@@ -1261,11 +1362,8 @@
     ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioRoutes(&routes1));
     std::vector<AudioRoute> routes2;
     ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioRoutes(&routes2));
-    ASSERT_EQ(routes1.size(), routes2.size())
-            << "Sizes of audio route arrays do not match across consequent calls to getAudioRoutes";
-    std::sort(routes1.begin(), routes1.end());
-    std::sort(routes2.begin(), routes2.end());
-    EXPECT_EQ(routes1, routes2);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(VerifyVectorsAreEqual<AudioRoute>(routes1, routes2))
+            << " Audio route arrays do not match across consequent calls to getAudioRoutes";
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioCoreModule, GetAudioRoutesAreValid) {
@@ -1379,7 +1477,7 @@
                     << "At least two mix ports have PRIMARY flag set: " << primaryMixPort.value()
                     << " and " << port.id;
             primaryMixPort = port.id;
-            EXPECT_EQ(1, mixPort.maxOpenStreamCount)
+            EXPECT_GE(mixPort.maxOpenStreamCount, 0)
                     << "Primary mix port " << port.id << " can not have maxOpenStreamCount "
                     << mixPort.maxOpenStreamCount;
         }
@@ -1422,7 +1520,7 @@
     for (const auto& port : ports) {
         AudioPort portWithData = GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port);
         WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected(portWithData);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get()));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
         const int32_t connectedPortId = portConnected.getId();
         ASSERT_NE(portWithData.id, connectedPortId);
         ASSERT_EQ(portWithData.ext.getTag(), portConnected.get().ext.getTag());
@@ -1434,8 +1532,25 @@
                 << "port ID " << connectedPortId;
         EXPECT_EQ(portConnected.get(), connectedPort);
         const auto& portProfiles = connectedPort.profiles;
-        EXPECT_NE(0UL, portProfiles.size())
-                << "Connected port has no profiles: " << connectedPort.toString();
+        if (portProfiles.empty()) {
+            const auto routableMixPorts = moduleConfig->getRoutableMixPortsForDevicePort(
+                    connectedPort, true /*connectedOnly*/);
+            bool hasMixPortWithStaticProfile = false;
+            for (const auto& mixPort : routableMixPorts) {
+                const auto& mixPortProfiles = mixPort.profiles;
+                if (!mixPortProfiles.empty() &&
+                    !std::all_of(mixPortProfiles.begin(), mixPortProfiles.end(),
+                                 [](const auto& profile) {
+                                     return profile.format.type == AudioFormatType::DEFAULT;
+                                 })) {
+                    hasMixPortWithStaticProfile = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            EXPECT_TRUE(hasMixPortWithStaticProfile)
+                    << "Connected port has no profiles and no routable mix ports with profiles: "
+                    << connectedPort.toString();
+        }
         const auto dynamicProfileIt =
                 std::find_if(portProfiles.begin(), portProfiles.end(), [](const auto& profile) {
                     return profile.format.type == AudioFormatType::DEFAULT;
@@ -1460,7 +1575,7 @@
         {
             aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IModule::OpenInputStreamArguments args;
             args.portConfigId = portConfigId;
-            args.bufferSizeFrames = kDefaultBufferSizeFrames;
+            args.bufferSizeFrames = kNegativeTestBufferSizeFrames;
             aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IModule::OpenInputStreamReturn ret;
             EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, module->openInputStream(args, &ret))
                     << "port config ID " << portConfigId;
@@ -1469,7 +1584,7 @@
         {
             aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IModule::OpenOutputStreamArguments args;
             args.portConfigId = portConfigId;
-            args.bufferSizeFrames = kDefaultBufferSizeFrames;
+            args.bufferSizeFrames = kNegativeTestBufferSizeFrames;
             aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IModule::OpenOutputStreamReturn ret;
             EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, module->openOutputStream(args, &ret))
                     << "port config ID " << portConfigId;
@@ -1519,14 +1634,15 @@
         EXPECT_NE(portConfigsAfter.end(), afterIt)
                 << " port config ID " << c.id << " was removed by reset";
         if (afterIt != portConfigsAfter.end()) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(c, *afterIt);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(c == *afterIt)
+                    << "Expected: " << c.toString() << "; Actual: " << afterIt->toString();
         }
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioCoreModule, SetAudioPortConfigSuggestedConfig) {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpModuleConfig());
-    auto srcMixPort = moduleConfig->getSourceMixPortForAttachedDevice();
+    auto srcMixPort = moduleConfig->getSourceMixPortForConnectedDevice();
     if (!srcMixPort.has_value()) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix port for attached output devices";
     }
@@ -1578,7 +1694,7 @@
     }
     for (const auto& port : ports) {
         WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get()));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
                 ApplyEveryConfig(moduleConfig->getPortConfigsForDevicePort(portConnected.get())));
     }
@@ -1627,14 +1743,24 @@
     if (ports.empty()) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No external devices in the module.";
     }
-    AudioPort ignored;
     WithDebugFlags doNotSimulateConnections = WithDebugFlags::createNested(*debug);
     doNotSimulateConnections.flags().simulateDeviceConnections = false;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(doNotSimulateConnections.SetUp(module.get()));
     for (const auto& port : ports) {
-        AudioPort portWithData = GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port);
-        EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, module->connectExternalDevice(portWithData, &ignored))
-                << "static port " << portWithData.toString();
+        // Virtual devices may not require external hardware and thus can always be connected.
+        if (port.ext.get<AudioPortExt::device>().device.type.connection ==
+            AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_VIRTUAL)
+            continue;
+        AudioPort portWithData = GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port), connectedPort;
+        ScopedAStatus status = module->connectExternalDevice(portWithData, &connectedPort);
+        EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, status) << "static port " << portWithData.toString();
+        if (status.isOk()) {
+            EXPECT_IS_OK_OR_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION(
+                    module->prepareToDisconnectExternalDevice(connectedPort.id))
+                    << "when preparing to disconnect device port ID " << connectedPort.id;
+            EXPECT_IS_OK(module->disconnectExternalDevice(connectedPort.id))
+                    << "when disconnecting device port ID " << connectedPort.id;
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1645,7 +1771,7 @@
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No external devices in the module.";
     }
     WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(*ports.begin()));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
     ModuleDebug midwayDebugChange = debug->flags();
     midwayDebugChange.simulateDeviceConnections = false;
     EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, module->setModuleDebug(midwayDebugChange))
@@ -1661,6 +1787,9 @@
         invalidPort.id = portId;
         EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, module->connectExternalDevice(invalidPort, &ignored))
                 << "port ID " << portId << ", when setting CONNECTED state";
+        EXPECT_STATUS_OR_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                             module->prepareToDisconnectExternalDevice(portId))
+                << "port ID " << portId << ", when preparing to disconnect";
         EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, module->disconnectExternalDevice(portId))
                 << "port ID " << portId << ", when setting DISCONNECTED state";
     }
@@ -1671,6 +1800,9 @@
         if (port.ext.getTag() != AudioPortExt::Tag::device) {
             EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, module->connectExternalDevice(port, &ignored))
                     << "non-device port ID " << port.id << " when setting CONNECTED state";
+            EXPECT_STATUS_OR_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                                 module->prepareToDisconnectExternalDevice(port.id))
+                    << "non-device port ID " << port.id << " when preparing to disconnect";
             EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, module->disconnectExternalDevice(port.id))
                     << "non-device port ID " << port.id << " when setting DISCONNECTED state";
         } else {
@@ -1679,6 +1811,10 @@
                 EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, module->connectExternalDevice(port, &ignored))
                         << "for a permanently attached device port ID " << port.id
                         << " when setting CONNECTED state";
+                EXPECT_STATUS_OR_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION(
+                        EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, module->prepareToDisconnectExternalDevice(port.id))
+                        << "for a permanently attached device port ID " << port.id
+                        << " when preparing to disconnect";
                 EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, module->disconnectExternalDevice(port.id))
                         << "for a permanently attached device port ID " << port.id
                         << " when setting DISCONNECTED state";
@@ -1696,11 +1832,14 @@
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No external devices in the module.";
     }
     for (const auto& port : ports) {
+        EXPECT_STATUS_OR_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                             module->prepareToDisconnectExternalDevice(port.id))
+                << "when preparing to disconnect already disconnected device port ID " << port.id;
         EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, module->disconnectExternalDevice(port.id))
                 << "when disconnecting already disconnected device port ID " << port.id;
         AudioPort portWithData = GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port);
         WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected(portWithData);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get()));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
         EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
                       module->connectExternalDevice(portConnected.get(), &ignored))
                 << "when trying to connect a connected device port "
@@ -1722,7 +1861,7 @@
     }
     for (const auto& port : ports) {
         WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get()));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
         const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForDevicePort(portConnected.get());
         {
             WithAudioPortConfig config(portConfig);
@@ -1730,6 +1869,10 @@
             // Our test assumes that 'getAudioPort' returns at least one profile, and it
             // is not a dynamic profile.
             ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(config.SetUp(module.get()));
+            EXPECT_IS_OK_OR_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION(
+                    module->prepareToDisconnectExternalDevice(portConnected.getId()))
+                    << "when preparing to disconnect device port ID " << port.id
+                    << " with active configuration " << config.getId();
             EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, module->disconnectExternalDevice(portConnected.getId()))
                     << "when trying to disconnect device port ID " << port.id
                     << " with active configuration " << config.getId();
@@ -1750,7 +1893,7 @@
         int32_t connectedPortId;
         {
             WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get()));
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
             connectedPortId = portConnected.getId();
             std::vector<AudioRoute> connectedPortRoutes;
             ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioRoutesForAudioPort(connectedPortId, &connectedPortRoutes))
@@ -1780,39 +1923,151 @@
     }
 }
 
+class RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot {
+  public:
+    explicit RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot(int32_t portId) : mPortId(portId) {}
+    void Capture(IModule* module) {
+        std::vector<AudioRoute> routes;
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioRoutesForAudioPort(mPortId, &routes));
+        std::vector<AudioPort> allPorts;
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioPorts(&allPorts));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(GetAllRoutedPorts(routes, allPorts));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(GetProfileSizes());
+    }
+    void VerifyNoProfilesChanges(const RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot& before) {
+        for (const auto& p : before.mRoutedPorts) {
+            auto beforeIt = before.mPortProfileSizes.find(p.id);
+            ASSERT_NE(beforeIt, before.mPortProfileSizes.end())
+                    << "port ID " << p.id << " not found in the initial profile sizes";
+            EXPECT_EQ(beforeIt->second, mPortProfileSizes[p.id])
+                    << " port " << p.toString() << " has an unexpected profile size change"
+                    << " following an external device connection and disconnection";
+        }
+    }
+    void VerifyProfilesNonEmpty() {
+        for (const auto& p : mRoutedPorts) {
+            EXPECT_NE(0UL, mPortProfileSizes[p.id])
+                    << " port " << p.toString() << " must have had its profiles"
+                    << " populated while having a connected external device";
+        }
+    }
+
+    const std::vector<AudioPort>& getRoutedPorts() const { return mRoutedPorts; }
+
+  private:
+    void GetAllRoutedPorts(const std::vector<AudioRoute>& routes,
+                           std::vector<AudioPort>& allPorts) {
+        for (const auto& r : routes) {
+            if (r.sinkPortId == mPortId) {
+                for (const auto& srcPortId : r.sourcePortIds) {
+                    const auto srcPortIt = findById(allPorts, srcPortId);
+                    ASSERT_NE(allPorts.end(), srcPortIt) << "port ID " << srcPortId;
+                    mRoutedPorts.push_back(*srcPortIt);
+                }
+            } else {
+                const auto sinkPortIt = findById(allPorts, r.sinkPortId);
+                ASSERT_NE(allPorts.end(), sinkPortIt) << "port ID " << r.sinkPortId;
+                mRoutedPorts.push_back(*sinkPortIt);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    void GetProfileSizes() {
+        std::transform(
+                mRoutedPorts.begin(), mRoutedPorts.end(),
+                std::inserter(mPortProfileSizes, mPortProfileSizes.end()),
+                [](const auto& port) { return std::make_pair(port.id, port.profiles.size()); });
+    }
+
+    const int32_t mPortId;
+    std::vector<AudioPort> mRoutedPorts;
+    std::map<int32_t, size_t> mPortProfileSizes;
+};
+
 // Note: This test relies on simulation of external device connections by the HAL module.
 TEST_P(AudioCoreModule, ExternalDeviceMixPortConfigs) {
     // After an external device has been connected, all mix ports that can be routed
     // to the device port for the connected device must have non-empty profiles.
+    // Since the test connects and disconnects a single device each time, the size
+    // of profiles for all mix ports routed to the device port under test must get back
+    // to the original count once the external device is disconnected.
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpModuleConfig());
     std::vector<AudioPort> externalDevicePorts = moduleConfig->getExternalDevicePorts();
     if (externalDevicePorts.empty()) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No external devices in the module.";
     }
     for (const auto& port : externalDevicePorts) {
-        WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get()));
-        std::vector<AudioRoute> routes;
-        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioRoutesForAudioPort(portConnected.getId(), &routes));
-        std::vector<AudioPort> allPorts;
-        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioPorts(&allPorts));
-        for (const auto& r : routes) {
-            if (r.sinkPortId == portConnected.getId()) {
-                for (const auto& srcPortId : r.sourcePortIds) {
-                    const auto srcPortIt = findById(allPorts, srcPortId);
-                    ASSERT_NE(allPorts.end(), srcPortIt) << "port ID " << srcPortId;
-                    EXPECT_NE(0UL, srcPortIt->profiles.size())
-                            << " source port " << srcPortIt->toString() << " must have its profiles"
-                            << " populated following external device connection";
-                }
-            } else {
-                const auto sinkPortIt = findById(allPorts, r.sinkPortId);
-                ASSERT_NE(allPorts.end(), sinkPortIt) << "port ID " << r.sinkPortId;
-                EXPECT_NE(0UL, sinkPortIt->profiles.size())
-                        << " source port " << sinkPortIt->toString() << " must have its"
-                        << " profiles populated following external device connection";
+        SCOPED_TRACE(port.toString());
+        RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot before(port.id);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(before.Capture(module.get()));
+        if (before.getRoutedPorts().empty()) continue;
+        {
+            WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+            RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot connected(portConnected.getId());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(connected.Capture(module.get()));
+            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(connected.VerifyProfilesNonEmpty());
+        }
+        RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot after(port.id);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(after.Capture(module.get()));
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(after.VerifyNoProfilesChanges(before));
+    }
+}
+
+// Note: This test relies on simulation of external device connections by the HAL module.
+TEST_P(AudioCoreModule, TwoExternalDevicesMixPortConfigsNested) {
+    // Ensure that in the case when two external devices are connected to the same
+    // device port, disconnecting one of them does not erase the profiles of routed mix ports.
+    // In this scenario, the connections are "nested."
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpModuleConfig());
+    std::vector<AudioPort> externalDevicePorts = moduleConfig->getExternalDevicePorts();
+    if (externalDevicePorts.empty()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No external devices in the module.";
+    }
+    for (const auto& port : externalDevicePorts) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(port.toString());
+        WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected1(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected1.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+        {
+            // Connect and disconnect another device, if possible. It might not be possible
+            // for point-to-point connections, like analog or SPDIF.
+            WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected2(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
+            if (auto status = portConnected2.SetUpNoChecks(module.get(), moduleConfig.get());
+                !status.isOk()) {
+                continue;
             }
         }
+        RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot connected(portConnected1.getId());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(connected.Capture(module.get()));
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(connected.VerifyProfilesNonEmpty());
+    }
+}
+
+// Note: This test relies on simulation of external device connections by the HAL module.
+TEST_P(AudioCoreModule, TwoExternalDevicesMixPortConfigsInterleaved) {
+    // Ensure that in the case when two external devices are connected to the same
+    // device port, disconnecting one of them does not erase the profiles of routed mix ports.
+    // In this scenario, the connections are "interleaved."
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpModuleConfig());
+    std::vector<AudioPort> externalDevicePorts = moduleConfig->getExternalDevicePorts();
+    if (externalDevicePorts.empty()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No external devices in the module.";
+    }
+    for (const auto& port : externalDevicePorts) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(port.toString());
+        auto portConnected1 =
+                std::make_unique<WithDevicePortConnectedState>(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected1->SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+        WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected2(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
+        // Connect another device, if possible. It might not be possible for point-to-point
+        // connections, like analog or SPDIF.
+        if (auto status = portConnected2.SetUpNoChecks(module.get(), moduleConfig.get());
+            !status.isOk()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        portConnected1.reset();
+        RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot connected(portConnected2.getId());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(connected.Capture(module.get()));
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(connected.VerifyProfilesNonEmpty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -1977,7 +2232,13 @@
         std::vector<AudioMMapPolicyInfo> policyInfos;
         EXPECT_IS_OK(module->getMmapPolicyInfos(mmapPolicyType, &policyInfos))
                 << toString(mmapPolicyType);
-        EXPECT_EQ(isMmapSupported, !policyInfos.empty());
+        const bool isMMapSupportedByPolicyInfos =
+                std::find_if(policyInfos.begin(), policyInfos.end(), [](const auto& info) {
+                    return info.mmapPolicy == AudioMMapPolicy::AUTO ||
+                           info.mmapPolicy == AudioMMapPolicy::ALWAYS;
+                }) != policyInfos.end();
+        EXPECT_EQ(isMmapSupported, isMMapSupportedByPolicyInfos)
+                << ::android::internal::ToString(policyInfos);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2356,6 +2617,260 @@
     std::vector<std::string> mStatuses;
 };
 
+// A helper which sets up necessary HAL structures for a proper stream initialization.
+//
+// The full sequence of actions to set up a stream is as follows:
+//
+//  device port -> connect if necessary -> set up port config   | -> set up patch
+//  mix port -> set up port config, unless it has been provided |
+//
+//  then, from the patch, figure out the minimum HAL buffer size -> set up stream
+//
+// This sequence is reflected in the order of fields declaration.
+// Various tests need to be able to start and stop at various point in this sequence,
+// this is why there are methods that do just part of the work.
+//
+// Note: To maximize test coverage, this class relies on simulation of external device
+// connections by the HAL module.
+template <typename Stream>
+class StreamFixture {
+  public:
+    // Tests might need to override the direction.
+    StreamFixture(bool isInput = IOTraits<Stream>::is_input) : mIsInput(isInput) {}
+
+    void SetUpPortConfigAnyMixPort(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig,
+                                   bool connectedOnly) {
+        const auto mixPorts = moduleConfig->getMixPorts(mIsInput, connectedOnly);
+        mSkipTestReason = "No mix ports";
+        for (const auto& mixPort : mixPorts) {
+            mSkipTestReason = "";
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpPortConfigForMixPortOrConfig(module, moduleConfig, mixPort,
+                                                                      connectedOnly));
+            if (mSkipTestReason.empty()) break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void SetUpPortConfigForMixPortOrConfig(
+            IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig, const AudioPort& initialMixPort,
+            bool connectedOnly, const std::optional<AudioPortConfig>& mixPortConfig = {}) {
+        if (mixPortConfig.has_value() && !connectedOnly) {
+            // Connecting an external device may cause change in mix port profiles and the provided
+            // config may become invalid.
+            LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": when specifying a mix port config, it is not allowed "
+                       << "to change connected devices, thus `connectedOnly` must be `true`";
+        }
+        std::optional<AudioPort> connectedDevicePort;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpDevicePortForMixPort(module, moduleConfig, initialMixPort,
+                                                          connectedOnly, &connectedDevicePort));
+        if (!mSkipTestReason.empty()) return;
+        if (mixPortConfig.has_value()) {
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                    SetUpPortConfig(module, moduleConfig, *mixPortConfig, *connectedDevicePort));
+        } else {
+            // If an external device was connected, the profiles of the mix port might have changed.
+            AudioPort mixPort;
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(module->getAudioPort(initialMixPort.id, &mixPort));
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                    SetUpPortConfig(module, moduleConfig, mixPort, *connectedDevicePort));
+        }
+    }
+
+    void SetUpPortConfig(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig, const AudioPort& mixPort,
+                         const AudioPort& devicePort) {
+        auto mixPortConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(mIsInput, mixPort);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mixPortConfig.has_value())
+                << "Unable to generate port config for mix port " << mixPort.toString();
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpPortConfig(module, moduleConfig, *mixPortConfig, devicePort));
+    }
+    void SetUpPortConfig(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig,
+                         const AudioPortConfig& mixPortConfig, const AudioPort& devicePort) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpPatch(module, moduleConfig, mixPortConfig, devicePort));
+        mStream = std::make_unique<WithStream<Stream>>(mMixPortConfig->get());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mStream->SetUpPortConfig(module));
+    }
+
+    ScopedAStatus SetUpStreamNoChecks(IModule* module) {
+        return mStream->SetUpNoChecks(module, getMinimumStreamBufferSizeFrames());
+    }
+    void SetUpStream(IModule* module) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mStream->SetUpStream(module, getMinimumStreamBufferSizeFrames()));
+    }
+
+    void SetUpStreamForDevicePort(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig,
+                                  const AudioPort& devicePort, bool connectedOnly = false) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                SetUpPortConfigForDevicePort(module, moduleConfig, devicePort, connectedOnly));
+        if (!mSkipTestReason.empty()) return;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpStream(module));
+    }
+    void SetUpStreamForAnyMixPort(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig,
+                                  bool connectedOnly = false) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpPortConfigAnyMixPort(module, moduleConfig, connectedOnly));
+        if (!mSkipTestReason.empty()) return;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpStream(module));
+    }
+    void SetUpStreamForMixPort(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig,
+                               const AudioPort& mixPort, bool connectedOnly = false) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                SetUpPortConfigForMixPortOrConfig(module, moduleConfig, mixPort, connectedOnly));
+        if (!mSkipTestReason.empty()) return;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpStream(module));
+    }
+    void SetUpStreamForPortsPair(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig,
+                                 const AudioPort& mixPort, const AudioPort& devicePort) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpPortConfig(module, moduleConfig, mixPort, devicePort));
+        if (!mSkipTestReason.empty()) return;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpStream(module));
+    }
+    void SetUpStreamForMixPortConfig(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig,
+                                     const AudioPortConfig& mixPortConfig) {
+        // Since mix port configs may change after connecting an external device,
+        // only connected device ports are considered.
+        constexpr bool connectedOnly = true;
+        const auto& ports = moduleConfig->getMixPorts(mIsInput, connectedOnly);
+        const auto mixPortIt = findById<AudioPort>(ports, mixPortConfig.portId);
+        ASSERT_NE(mixPortIt, ports.end()) << "Port id " << mixPortConfig.portId << " not found";
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpPortConfigForMixPortOrConfig(module, moduleConfig, *mixPortIt,
+                                                                  connectedOnly, mixPortConfig));
+        if (!mSkipTestReason.empty()) return;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpStream(module));
+    }
+    void SetUpPatchForMixPortConfig(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig,
+                                    const AudioPortConfig& mixPortConfig) {
+        constexpr bool connectedOnly = true;
+        const auto& ports = moduleConfig->getMixPorts(mIsInput, connectedOnly);
+        const auto mixPortIt = findById<AudioPort>(ports, mixPortConfig.portId);
+        ASSERT_NE(mixPortIt, ports.end()) << "Port id " << mixPortConfig.portId << " not found";
+        std::optional<AudioPort> connectedDevicePort;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpDevicePortForMixPort(module, moduleConfig, *mixPortIt,
+                                                          connectedOnly, &connectedDevicePort));
+        if (!mSkipTestReason.empty()) return;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                SetUpPatch(module, moduleConfig, mixPortConfig, *connectedDevicePort));
+    }
+
+    void ReconnectPatch(IModule* module) {
+        mPatch = std::make_unique<WithAudioPatch>(mIsInput, mMixPortConfig->get(),
+                                                  mDevicePortConfig->get());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mPatch->SetUp(module));
+    }
+    void TeardownPatch() { mPatch.reset(); }
+    // Assuming that the patch is set up, while the stream isn't yet,
+    // tear the patch down and set up stream.
+    void TeardownPatchSetUpStream(IModule* module) {
+        const int32_t bufferSize = getMinimumStreamBufferSizeFrames();
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TeardownPatch());
+        mStream = std::make_unique<WithStream<Stream>>(mMixPortConfig->get());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mStream->SetUpPortConfig(module));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mStream->SetUpStream(module, bufferSize));
+    }
+
+    const AudioDevice& getDevice() const { return mDevice; }
+    int32_t getMinimumStreamBufferSizeFrames() const {
+        return mPatch->getMinimumStreamBufferSizeFrames();
+    }
+    const AudioPatch& getPatch() const { return mPatch->get(); }
+    const AudioPortConfig& getPortConfig() const { return mMixPortConfig->get(); }
+    int32_t getPortId() const { return mMixPortConfig->getId(); }
+    Stream* getStream() const { return mStream->get(); }
+    const StreamContext* getStreamContext() const { return mStream->getContext(); }
+    StreamEventReceiver* getStreamEventReceiver() { return mStream->getEventReceiver(); }
+    std::shared_ptr<Stream> getStreamSharedPointer() const { return mStream->getSharedPointer(); }
+    const std::string& skipTestReason() const { return mSkipTestReason; }
+
+  private:
+    void SetUpDevicePort(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig,
+                         const std::set<int32_t>& devicePortIds, bool connectedOnly,
+                         std::optional<AudioPort>* connectedDevicePort) {
+        const auto attachedDevicePorts = moduleConfig->getAttachedDevicePorts();
+        if (auto it = findAny<AudioPort>(attachedDevicePorts, devicePortIds);
+            it != attachedDevicePorts.end()) {
+            *connectedDevicePort = *it;
+            LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": found attached port " << it->toString();
+        }
+        const auto connectedDevicePorts = moduleConfig->getConnectedExternalDevicePorts();
+        if (auto it = findAny<AudioPort>(connectedDevicePorts, devicePortIds);
+            it != connectedDevicePorts.end()) {
+            *connectedDevicePort = *it;
+            LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": found connected port " << it->toString();
+        }
+        if (!connectedOnly && !connectedDevicePort->has_value()) {
+            const auto externalDevicePorts = moduleConfig->getExternalDevicePorts();
+            if (auto it = findAny<AudioPort>(externalDevicePorts, devicePortIds);
+                it != externalDevicePorts.end()) {
+                AudioPort portWithData = GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(*it);
+                mPortConnected = std::make_unique<WithDevicePortConnectedState>(portWithData);
+                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mPortConnected->SetUp(module, moduleConfig));
+                *connectedDevicePort = mPortConnected->get();
+                LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": connected port " << mPortConnected->get().toString();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    void SetUpDevicePortForMixPort(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig,
+                                   const AudioPort& mixPort, bool connectedOnly,
+                                   std::optional<AudioPort>* connectedDevicePort) {
+        const auto devicePorts =
+                moduleConfig->getRoutableDevicePortsForMixPort(mixPort, connectedOnly);
+        if (devicePorts.empty()) {
+            mSkipTestReason = std::string("No routable device ports found for mix port id ")
+                                      .append(std::to_string(mixPort.id));
+            LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": " << mSkipTestReason;
+            return;
+        };
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpDevicePort(module, moduleConfig,
+                                                extractIds<AudioPort>(devicePorts), connectedOnly,
+                                                connectedDevicePort));
+        if (!connectedDevicePort->has_value()) {
+            mSkipTestReason = std::string("Unable to find a device port pair for mix port id ")
+                                      .append(std::to_string(mixPort.id));
+            LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": " << mSkipTestReason;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    void SetUpPortConfigForDevicePort(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig,
+                                      const AudioPort& devicePort, bool connectedOnly) {
+        std::optional<AudioPort> connectedDevicePort;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpDevicePort(module, moduleConfig, {devicePort.id},
+                                                connectedOnly, &connectedDevicePort));
+        if (!connectedDevicePort.has_value()) {
+            mSkipTestReason = std::string("Device port id ")
+                                      .append(std::to_string(devicePort.id))
+                                      .append(" is not attached and can not be connected");
+            return;
+        }
+        const auto mixPorts = moduleConfig->getRoutableMixPortsForDevicePort(
+                *connectedDevicePort, true /*connectedOnly*/);
+        if (mixPorts.empty()) {
+            mSkipTestReason = std::string("No routable mix ports found for device port id ")
+                                      .append(std::to_string(devicePort.id));
+            return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                SetUpPortConfig(module, moduleConfig, *mixPorts.begin(), *connectedDevicePort));
+    }
+    void SetUpPatch(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig,
+                    const AudioPortConfig& mixPortConfig, const AudioPort& devicePort) {
+        mMixPortConfig = std::make_unique<WithAudioPortConfig>(mixPortConfig);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mMixPortConfig->SetUp(module));
+        mDevicePortConfig = std::make_unique<WithAudioPortConfig>(
+                moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForDevicePort(devicePort));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mDevicePortConfig->SetUp(module));
+        mDevice = devicePort.ext.get<AudioPortExt::device>().device;
+        mPatch = std::make_unique<WithAudioPatch>(mIsInput, mMixPortConfig->get(),
+                                                  mDevicePortConfig->get());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mPatch->SetUp(module));
+    }
+
+    const bool mIsInput;
+    std::string mSkipTestReason;
+    std::unique_ptr<WithDevicePortConnectedState> mPortConnected;
+    AudioDevice mDevice;
+    std::unique_ptr<WithAudioPortConfig> mMixPortConfig;
+    std::unique_ptr<WithAudioPortConfig> mDevicePortConfig;
+    std::unique_ptr<WithAudioPatch> mPatch;
+    std::unique_ptr<WithStream<Stream>> mStream;
+};
+
 template <typename Stream>
 class AudioStream : public AudioCoreModule {
   public:
@@ -2365,16 +2880,15 @@
     }
 
     void GetStreamCommon() {
-        const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input);
-        if (!portConfig.has_value()) {
-            GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix port for attached devices";
+        StreamFixture<Stream> stream;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStreamForAnyMixPort(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+        if (auto reason = stream.skipTestReason(); !reason.empty()) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << reason;
         }
-        WithStream<Stream> stream(portConfig.value());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
         std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon> streamCommon1;
-        EXPECT_IS_OK(stream.get()->getStreamCommon(&streamCommon1));
+        EXPECT_IS_OK(stream.getStream()->getStreamCommon(&streamCommon1));
         std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon> streamCommon2;
-        EXPECT_IS_OK(stream.get()->getStreamCommon(&streamCommon2));
+        EXPECT_IS_OK(stream.getStream()->getStreamCommon(&streamCommon2));
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, streamCommon1);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, streamCommon2);
         EXPECT_EQ(streamCommon1->asBinder(), streamCommon2->asBinder())
@@ -2382,31 +2896,31 @@
     }
 
     void CloseTwice() {
-        const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input);
-        if (!portConfig.has_value()) {
-            GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix port for attached devices";
-        }
         std::shared_ptr<Stream> heldStream;
         {
-            WithStream<Stream> stream(portConfig.value());
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
-            heldStream = stream.getSharedPointer();
+            StreamFixture<Stream> stream;
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                    stream.SetUpStreamForAnyMixPort(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+            if (auto reason = stream.skipTestReason(); !reason.empty()) {
+                GTEST_SKIP() << reason;
+            }
+            heldStream = stream.getStreamSharedPointer();
         }
         EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, WithStream<Stream>::callClose(heldStream))
                 << "when closing the stream twice";
     }
 
     void PrepareToCloseTwice() {
-        const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input);
-        if (!portConfig.has_value()) {
-            GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix port for attached devices";
-        }
         std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon> heldStreamCommon;
         {
-            WithStream<Stream> stream(portConfig.value());
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
+            StreamFixture<Stream> stream;
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                    stream.SetUpStreamForAnyMixPort(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+            if (auto reason = stream.skipTestReason(); !reason.empty()) {
+                GTEST_SKIP() << reason;
+            }
             std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon> streamCommon;
-            ASSERT_IS_OK(stream.get()->getStreamCommon(&streamCommon));
+            ASSERT_IS_OK(stream.getStream()->getStreamCommon(&streamCommon));
             heldStreamCommon = streamCommon;
             EXPECT_IS_OK(streamCommon->prepareToClose());
             EXPECT_IS_OK(streamCommon->prepareToClose())
@@ -2419,9 +2933,13 @@
     void OpenAllConfigs() {
         const auto allPortConfigs =
                 moduleConfig->getPortConfigsForMixPorts(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input);
+        if (allPortConfigs.empty()) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix ports for attached devices";
+        }
         for (const auto& portConfig : allPortConfigs) {
-            WithStream<Stream> stream(portConfig);
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
+            StreamFixture<Stream> stream;
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStreamForMixPortConfig(
+                    module.get(), moduleConfig.get(), portConfig));
         }
     }
 
@@ -2441,22 +2959,21 @@
 
     void OpenInvalidDirection() {
         // Important! The direction of the port config must be reversed.
-        const auto portConfig =
-                moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(!IOTraits<Stream>::is_input);
-        if (!portConfig.has_value()) {
-            GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix port for attached devices";
+        StreamFixture<Stream> stream(!IOTraits<Stream>::is_input);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpPortConfigAnyMixPort(module.get(), moduleConfig.get(),
+                                                                 false /*connectedOnly*/));
+        if (auto reason = stream.skipTestReason(); !reason.empty()) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << reason;
         }
-        WithStream<Stream> stream(portConfig.value());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpPortConfig(module.get()));
-        EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
-                      stream.SetUpNoChecks(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames))
+        EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, stream.SetUpStreamNoChecks(module.get()))
                 << "port config ID " << stream.getPortId();
-        EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, stream.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, stream.getStream());
     }
 
     void OpenOverMaxCount() {
+        constexpr bool connectedOnly = true;
         constexpr bool isInput = IOTraits<Stream>::is_input;
-        auto ports = moduleConfig->getMixPorts(isInput, true /*attachedOnly*/);
+        auto ports = moduleConfig->getMixPorts(isInput, connectedOnly);
         bool hasSingleRun = false;
         for (const auto& port : ports) {
             const size_t maxStreamCount = port.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::mix>().maxOpenStreamCount;
@@ -2469,16 +2986,16 @@
                 continue;
             }
             hasSingleRun = true;
-            std::optional<WithStream<Stream>> streamWraps[maxStreamCount + 1];
+            StreamFixture<Stream> streams[maxStreamCount + 1];
             for (size_t i = 0; i <= maxStreamCount; ++i) {
-                streamWraps[i].emplace(portConfigs[i]);
-                WithStream<Stream>& stream = streamWraps[i].value();
+                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streams[i].SetUpPortConfigForMixPortOrConfig(
+                        module.get(), moduleConfig.get(), port, connectedOnly, portConfigs[i]));
+                ASSERT_EQ("", streams[i].skipTestReason());
+                auto& stream = streams[i];
                 if (i < maxStreamCount) {
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
+                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStream(module.get()));
                 } else {
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpPortConfig(module.get()));
-                    EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE,
-                                  stream.SetUpNoChecks(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames))
+                    EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, stream.SetUpStreamNoChecks(module.get()))
                             << "port config ID " << stream.getPortId() << ", maxOpenStreamCount is "
                             << maxStreamCount;
                 }
@@ -2498,12 +3015,11 @@
     }
 
     void ResetPortConfigWithOpenStream() {
-        const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input);
-        if (!portConfig.has_value()) {
-            GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix port for attached devices";
+        StreamFixture<Stream> stream;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStreamForAnyMixPort(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+        if (auto reason = stream.skipTestReason(); !reason.empty()) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << reason;
         }
-        WithStream<Stream> stream(portConfig.value());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
         EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, module->resetAudioPortConfig(stream.getPortId()))
                 << "port config ID " << stream.getPortId();
     }
@@ -2517,14 +3033,13 @@
     }
 
     void UpdateHwAvSyncId() {
-        const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input);
-        if (!portConfig.has_value()) {
-            GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix port for attached devices";
+        StreamFixture<Stream> stream;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStreamForAnyMixPort(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+        if (auto reason = stream.skipTestReason(); !reason.empty()) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << reason;
         }
-        WithStream<Stream> stream(portConfig.value());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
         std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon> streamCommon;
-        ASSERT_IS_OK(stream.get()->getStreamCommon(&streamCommon));
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(stream.getStream()->getStreamCommon(&streamCommon));
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, streamCommon);
         const auto kStatuses = {EX_NONE, EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, EX_ILLEGAL_STATE};
         for (const auto id : {-100, -1, 0, 1, 100}) {
@@ -2537,14 +3052,13 @@
     }
 
     void GetVendorParameters() {
-        const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input);
-        if (!portConfig.has_value()) {
-            GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix port for attached devices";
+        StreamFixture<Stream> stream;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStreamForAnyMixPort(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+        if (auto reason = stream.skipTestReason(); !reason.empty()) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << reason;
         }
-        WithStream<Stream> stream(portConfig.value());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
         std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon> streamCommon;
-        ASSERT_IS_OK(stream.get()->getStreamCommon(&streamCommon));
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(stream.getStream()->getStreamCommon(&streamCommon));
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, streamCommon);
 
         bool isGetterSupported = false;
@@ -2558,14 +3072,13 @@
     }
 
     void SetVendorParameters() {
-        const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input);
-        if (!portConfig.has_value()) {
-            GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix port for attached devices";
+        StreamFixture<Stream> stream;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStreamForAnyMixPort(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+        if (auto reason = stream.skipTestReason(); !reason.empty()) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << reason;
         }
-        WithStream<Stream> stream(portConfig.value());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
         std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon> streamCommon;
-        ASSERT_IS_OK(stream.get()->getStreamCommon(&streamCommon));
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(stream.getStream()->getStreamCommon(&streamCommon));
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, streamCommon);
 
         bool isSupported = false;
@@ -2576,32 +3089,37 @@
     }
 
     void HwGainHwVolume() {
-        const auto ports =
-                moduleConfig->getMixPorts(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input, true /*attachedOnly*/);
+        // Since device connection emulation does not cover complete functionality,
+        // only use this test with connected devices.
+        constexpr bool connectedOnly = true;
+        const auto ports = moduleConfig->getMixPorts(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input, connectedOnly);
         if (ports.empty()) {
             GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix ports";
         }
         bool atLeastOneSupports = false;
         for (const auto& port : ports) {
-            const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(true, port);
-            if (!portConfig.has_value()) continue;
-            WithStream<Stream> stream(portConfig.value());
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
+            SCOPED_TRACE(port.toString());
+            StreamFixture<Stream> stream;
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStreamForMixPort(module.get(), moduleConfig.get(),
+                                                                 port, connectedOnly));
+            if (!stream.skipTestReason().empty()) continue;
+            const auto portConfig = stream.getPortConfig();
+            SCOPED_TRACE(portConfig.toString());
             std::vector<std::vector<float>> validValues, invalidValues;
             bool isSupported = false;
             if constexpr (IOTraits<Stream>::is_input) {
-                GenerateTestArrays<float>(getChannelCount(portConfig.value().channelMask.value()),
+                GenerateTestArrays<float>(getChannelCount(portConfig.channelMask.value()),
                                           IStreamIn::HW_GAIN_MIN, IStreamIn::HW_GAIN_MAX,
                                           &validValues, &invalidValues);
                 EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestAccessors<std::vector<float>>(
-                        stream.get(), &IStreamIn::getHwGain, &IStreamIn::setHwGain, validValues,
-                        invalidValues, &isSupported));
+                        stream.getStream(), &IStreamIn::getHwGain, &IStreamIn::setHwGain,
+                        validValues, invalidValues, &isSupported));
             } else {
-                GenerateTestArrays<float>(getChannelCount(portConfig.value().channelMask.value()),
+                GenerateTestArrays<float>(getChannelCount(portConfig.channelMask.value()),
                                           IStreamOut::HW_VOLUME_MIN, IStreamOut::HW_VOLUME_MAX,
                                           &validValues, &invalidValues);
                 EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestAccessors<std::vector<float>>(
-                        stream.get(), &IStreamOut::getHwVolume, &IStreamOut::setHwVolume,
+                        stream.getStream(), &IStreamOut::getHwVolume, &IStreamOut::setHwVolume,
                         validValues, invalidValues, &isSupported));
             }
             if (isSupported) atLeastOneSupports = true;
@@ -2615,19 +3133,22 @@
     // currently we can only pass a nullptr, and the HAL module must either reject
     // it as an invalid argument, or say that offloaded effects are not supported.
     void AddRemoveEffectInvalidArguments() {
-        const auto ports =
-                moduleConfig->getMixPorts(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input, true /*attachedOnly*/);
+        constexpr bool connectedOnly = true;
+        const auto ports = moduleConfig->getMixPorts(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input, connectedOnly);
         if (ports.empty()) {
             GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix ports";
         }
         bool atLeastOneSupports = false;
         for (const auto& port : ports) {
-            const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(true, port);
-            if (!portConfig.has_value()) continue;
-            WithStream<Stream> stream(portConfig.value());
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
+            SCOPED_TRACE(port.toString());
+            StreamFixture<Stream> stream;
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStreamForMixPort(module.get(), moduleConfig.get(),
+                                                                 port, connectedOnly));
+            if (!stream.skipTestReason().empty()) continue;
+            const auto portConfig = stream.getPortConfig();
+            SCOPED_TRACE(portConfig.toString());
             std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon> streamCommon;
-            ASSERT_IS_OK(stream.get()->getStreamCommon(&streamCommon));
+            ASSERT_IS_OK(stream.getStream()->getStreamCommon(&streamCommon));
             ASSERT_NE(nullptr, streamCommon);
             ndk::ScopedAStatus addEffectStatus = streamCommon->addEffect(nullptr);
             ndk::ScopedAStatus removeEffectStatus = streamCommon->removeEffect(nullptr);
@@ -2647,11 +3168,14 @@
     }
 
     void OpenTwiceSamePortConfigImpl(const AudioPortConfig& portConfig) {
-        WithStream<Stream> stream1(portConfig);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream1.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
+        StreamFixture<Stream> stream1;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                stream1.SetUpStreamForMixPortConfig(module.get(), moduleConfig.get(), portConfig));
+        ASSERT_EQ("", stream1.skipTestReason());
         WithStream<Stream> stream2;
-        EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, stream2.SetUpNoChecks(module.get(), stream1.getPortConfig(),
-                                                              kDefaultBufferSizeFrames))
+        EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE,
+                      stream2.SetUpNoChecks(module.get(), stream1.getPortConfig(),
+                                            stream1.getMinimumStreamBufferSizeFrames()))
                 << "when opening a stream twice for the same port config ID "
                 << stream1.getPortId();
     }
@@ -2686,11 +3210,13 @@
         for (const auto& seq : sequences) {
             SCOPED_TRACE(std::string("Sequence ").append(seq.first));
             LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": Sequence " << seq.first;
-            WithStream<Stream> stream(portConfig);
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
+            StreamFixture<Stream> stream;
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStreamForMixPortConfig(
+                    module.get(), moduleConfig.get(), portConfig));
+            ASSERT_EQ("", stream.skipTestReason());
             StreamLogicDriverInvalidCommand driver(seq.second);
-            typename IOTraits<Stream>::Worker worker(*stream.getContext(), &driver,
-                                                     stream.getEventReceiver());
+            typename IOTraits<Stream>::Worker worker(*stream.getStreamContext(), &driver,
+                                                     stream.getStreamEventReceiver());
             LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": starting worker...";
             ASSERT_TRUE(worker.start());
             LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": joining worker...";
@@ -2739,66 +3265,63 @@
     if (!status.isOk()) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "Microphone info is not supported";
     }
-    const auto ports = moduleConfig->getInputMixPorts(true /*attachedOnly*/);
+    const auto ports = moduleConfig->getInputMixPorts(true /*connectedOnly*/);
     if (ports.empty()) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No input mix ports for attached devices";
     }
+    bool atLeastOnePort = false;
     for (const auto& port : ports) {
-        const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(true, port);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(portConfig.has_value()) << "No profiles specified for input mix port";
-        WithStream<IStreamIn> stream(portConfig.value());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
-        {
-            // The port of the stream is not connected, thus the list of active mics must be empty.
-            std::vector<MicrophoneDynamicInfo> activeMics;
-            EXPECT_IS_OK(stream.get()->getActiveMicrophones(&activeMics));
-            EXPECT_TRUE(activeMics.empty()) << "a stream on an unconnected port returns a "
-                                               "non-empty list of active microphones";
+        auto micDevicePorts = ModuleConfig::getBuiltInMicPorts(
+                moduleConfig->getConnectedSourceDevicesPortsForMixPort(port));
+        if (micDevicePorts.empty()) continue;
+        atLeastOnePort = true;
+        SCOPED_TRACE(port.toString());
+        StreamFixture<IStreamIn> stream;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStreamForPortsPair(module.get(), moduleConfig.get(),
+                                                               port, micDevicePorts[0]));
+        if (!stream.skipTestReason().empty()) continue;
+        std::vector<MicrophoneDynamicInfo> activeMics;
+        EXPECT_IS_OK(stream.getStream()->getActiveMicrophones(&activeMics));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(activeMics.empty());
+        for (const auto& mic : activeMics) {
+            EXPECT_NE(micInfos.end(),
+                      std::find_if(micInfos.begin(), micInfos.end(),
+                                   [&](const auto& micInfo) { return micInfo.id == mic.id; }))
+                    << "active microphone \"" << mic.id << "\" is not listed in "
+                    << "microphone infos returned by the module: "
+                    << ::android::internal::ToString(micInfos);
+            EXPECT_NE(0UL, mic.channelMapping.size())
+                    << "No channels specified for the microphone \"" << mic.id << "\"";
         }
-        if (auto micDevicePorts = ModuleConfig::getBuiltInMicPorts(
-                    moduleConfig->getAttachedSourceDevicesPortsForMixPort(port));
-            !micDevicePorts.empty()) {
-            auto devicePortConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForDevicePort(micDevicePorts[0]);
-            WithAudioPatch patch(true /*isInput*/, stream.getPortConfig(), devicePortConfig);
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(patch.SetUp(module.get()));
-            std::vector<MicrophoneDynamicInfo> activeMics;
-            EXPECT_IS_OK(stream.get()->getActiveMicrophones(&activeMics));
-            for (const auto& mic : activeMics) {
-                EXPECT_NE(micInfos.end(),
-                          std::find_if(micInfos.begin(), micInfos.end(),
-                                       [&](const auto& micInfo) { return micInfo.id == mic.id; }))
-                        << "active microphone \"" << mic.id << "\" is not listed in "
-                        << "microphone infos returned by the module: "
-                        << ::android::internal::ToString(micInfos);
-                EXPECT_NE(0UL, mic.channelMapping.size())
-                        << "No channels specified for the microphone \"" << mic.id << "\"";
-            }
-        }
-        {
-            // Now the port of the stream is not connected again, re-check that there are no
-            // active microphones.
-            std::vector<MicrophoneDynamicInfo> activeMics;
-            EXPECT_IS_OK(stream.get()->getActiveMicrophones(&activeMics));
-            EXPECT_TRUE(activeMics.empty()) << "a stream on an unconnected port returns a "
-                                               "non-empty list of active microphones";
-        }
+        stream.TeardownPatch();
+        // Now the port of the stream is not connected, check that there are no active microphones.
+        std::vector<MicrophoneDynamicInfo> emptyMics;
+        EXPECT_IS_OK(stream.getStream()->getActiveMicrophones(&emptyMics));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(emptyMics.empty()) << "a stream on an unconnected port returns a "
+                                          "non-empty list of active microphones";
+    }
+    if (!atLeastOnePort) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No input mix ports could be routed to built-in microphone devices";
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioStreamIn, MicrophoneDirection) {
     using MD = IStreamIn::MicrophoneDirection;
-    const auto ports = moduleConfig->getInputMixPorts(true /*attachedOnly*/);
+    constexpr bool connectedOnly = true;
+    const auto ports = moduleConfig->getInputMixPorts(connectedOnly);
     if (ports.empty()) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No input mix ports for attached devices";
     }
-    bool isSupported = false;
+    bool isSupported = false, atLeastOnePort = false;
     for (const auto& port : ports) {
-        const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(true, port);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(portConfig.has_value()) << "No profiles specified for input mix port";
-        WithStream<IStreamIn> stream(portConfig.value());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
+        SCOPED_TRACE(port.toString());
+        StreamFixture<IStreamIn> stream;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStreamForMixPort(module.get(), moduleConfig.get(), port,
+                                                             connectedOnly));
+        if (!stream.skipTestReason().empty()) continue;
+        atLeastOnePort = true;
         EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-                TestAccessors<MD>(stream.get(), &IStreamIn::getMicrophoneDirection,
+                TestAccessors<MD>(stream.getStream(), &IStreamIn::getMicrophoneDirection,
                                   &IStreamIn::setMicrophoneDirection,
                                   std::vector<MD>(enum_range<MD>().begin(), enum_range<MD>().end()),
                                   {}, &isSupported));
@@ -2807,21 +3330,27 @@
     if (!isSupported) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "Microphone direction is not supported";
     }
+    if (!atLeastOnePort) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No input mix ports could be routed to built-in microphone devices";
+    }
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioStreamIn, MicrophoneFieldDimension) {
-    const auto ports = moduleConfig->getInputMixPorts(true /*attachedOnly*/);
+    constexpr bool connectedOnly = true;
+    const auto ports = moduleConfig->getInputMixPorts(connectedOnly);
     if (ports.empty()) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No input mix ports for attached devices";
     }
-    bool isSupported = false;
+    bool isSupported = false, atLeastOnePort = false;
     for (const auto& port : ports) {
-        const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(true, port);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(portConfig.has_value()) << "No profiles specified for input mix port";
-        WithStream<IStreamIn> stream(portConfig.value());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
+        SCOPED_TRACE(port.toString());
+        StreamFixture<IStreamIn> stream;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStreamForMixPort(module.get(), moduleConfig.get(), port,
+                                                             connectedOnly));
+        if (!stream.skipTestReason().empty()) continue;
+        atLeastOnePort = true;
         EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestAccessors<float>(
-                stream.get(), &IStreamIn::getMicrophoneFieldDimension,
+                stream.getStream(), &IStreamIn::getMicrophoneFieldDimension,
                 &IStreamIn::setMicrophoneFieldDimension,
                 {IStreamIn::MIC_FIELD_DIMENSION_WIDE_ANGLE,
                  IStreamIn::MIC_FIELD_DIMENSION_WIDE_ANGLE / 2.0f,
@@ -2838,11 +3367,14 @@
     if (!isSupported) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "Microphone direction is not supported";
     }
+    if (!atLeastOnePort) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No input mix ports could be routed to built-in microphone devices";
+    }
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioStreamOut, OpenTwicePrimary) {
     const auto mixPorts =
-            moduleConfig->getPrimaryMixPorts(true /*attachedOnly*/, true /*singlePort*/);
+            moduleConfig->getPrimaryMixPorts(true /*connectedOnly*/, true /*singlePort*/);
     if (mixPorts.empty()) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No primary mix port which could be routed to attached devices";
     }
@@ -2852,65 +3384,79 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioStreamOut, RequireOffloadInfo) {
+    constexpr bool connectedOnly = true;
     const auto offloadMixPorts =
-            moduleConfig->getOffloadMixPorts(true /*attachedOnly*/, true /*singlePort*/);
+            moduleConfig->getOffloadMixPorts(connectedOnly, true /*singlePort*/);
     if (offloadMixPorts.empty()) {
         GTEST_SKIP()
                 << "No mix port for compressed offload that could be routed to attached devices";
     }
-    const auto config = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(false, *offloadMixPorts.begin());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(config.has_value()) << "No profiles specified for the compressed offload mix port";
-    WithAudioPortConfig portConfig(config.value());
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConfig.SetUp(module.get()));
+    StreamFixture<IStreamOut> stream;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpPortConfigForMixPortOrConfig(
+            module.get(), moduleConfig.get(), *offloadMixPorts.begin(), connectedOnly));
+    if (auto reason = stream.skipTestReason(); !reason.empty()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << reason;
+    }
+    const auto portConfig = stream.getPortConfig();
     StreamDescriptor descriptor;
-    std::shared_ptr<IStreamOut> ignored;
     aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IModule::OpenOutputStreamArguments args;
-    args.portConfigId = portConfig.getId();
-    args.sourceMetadata = GenerateSourceMetadata(portConfig.get());
+    args.portConfigId = portConfig.id;
+    args.sourceMetadata = GenerateSourceMetadata(portConfig);
     args.bufferSizeFrames = kDefaultLargeBufferSizeFrames;
     aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IModule::OpenOutputStreamReturn ret;
     EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, module->openOutputStream(args, &ret))
             << "when no offload info is provided for a compressed offload mix port";
+    if (ret.stream != nullptr) {
+        (void)WithStream<IStreamOut>::callClose(ret.stream);
+    }
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioStreamOut, RequireAsyncCallback) {
+    constexpr bool connectedOnly = true;
     const auto nonBlockingMixPorts =
-            moduleConfig->getNonBlockingMixPorts(true /*attachedOnly*/, true /*singlePort*/);
+            moduleConfig->getNonBlockingMixPorts(connectedOnly, true /*singlePort*/);
     if (nonBlockingMixPorts.empty()) {
         GTEST_SKIP()
                 << "No mix port for non-blocking output that could be routed to attached devices";
     }
-    const auto config =
-            moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(false, *nonBlockingMixPorts.begin());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(config.has_value()) << "No profiles specified for the non-blocking mix port";
-    WithAudioPortConfig portConfig(config.value());
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConfig.SetUp(module.get()));
+    StreamFixture<IStreamOut> stream;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpPortConfigForMixPortOrConfig(
+            module.get(), moduleConfig.get(), *nonBlockingMixPorts.begin(), connectedOnly));
+    if (auto reason = stream.skipTestReason(); !reason.empty()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << reason;
+    }
+    const auto portConfig = stream.getPortConfig();
     StreamDescriptor descriptor;
-    std::shared_ptr<IStreamOut> ignored;
     aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IModule::OpenOutputStreamArguments args;
-    args.portConfigId = portConfig.getId();
-    args.sourceMetadata = GenerateSourceMetadata(portConfig.get());
-    args.offloadInfo = ModuleConfig::generateOffloadInfoIfNeeded(portConfig.get());
-    args.bufferSizeFrames = kDefaultBufferSizeFrames;
+    args.portConfigId = portConfig.id;
+    args.sourceMetadata = GenerateSourceMetadata(portConfig);
+    args.offloadInfo = ModuleConfig::generateOffloadInfoIfNeeded(portConfig);
+    args.bufferSizeFrames = stream.getPatch().minimumStreamBufferSizeFrames;
     aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IModule::OpenOutputStreamReturn ret;
     EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, module->openOutputStream(args, &ret))
             << "when no async callback is provided for a non-blocking mix port";
+    if (ret.stream != nullptr) {
+        (void)WithStream<IStreamOut>::callClose(ret.stream);
+    }
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioStreamOut, AudioDescriptionMixLevel) {
-    const auto ports = moduleConfig->getOutputMixPorts(true /*attachedOnly*/);
+    constexpr bool connectedOnly = true;
+    const auto ports = moduleConfig->getOutputMixPorts(connectedOnly);
     if (ports.empty()) {
-        GTEST_SKIP() << "No output mix ports";
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No output mix ports for attached devices";
     }
-    bool atLeastOneSupports = false;
+    bool atLeastOneSupports = false, atLeastOnePort = false;
     for (const auto& port : ports) {
-        const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(false, port);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(portConfig.has_value()) << "No profiles specified for output mix port";
-        WithStream<IStreamOut> stream(portConfig.value());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
+        SCOPED_TRACE(port.toString());
+        StreamFixture<IStreamOut> stream;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStreamForMixPort(module.get(), moduleConfig.get(), port,
+                                                             connectedOnly));
+        if (!stream.skipTestReason().empty()) continue;
+        atLeastOnePort = true;
         bool isSupported = false;
         EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-                TestAccessors<float>(stream.get(), &IStreamOut::getAudioDescriptionMixLevel,
+                TestAccessors<float>(stream.getStream(), &IStreamOut::getAudioDescriptionMixLevel,
                                      &IStreamOut::setAudioDescriptionMixLevel,
                                      {IStreamOut::AUDIO_DESCRIPTION_MIX_LEVEL_MAX,
                                       IStreamOut::AUDIO_DESCRIPTION_MIX_LEVEL_MAX - 1, 0,
@@ -2920,48 +3466,60 @@
                                      &isSupported));
         if (isSupported) atLeastOneSupports = true;
     }
+    if (!atLeastOnePort) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No output mix ports could be routed to devices";
+    }
     if (!atLeastOneSupports) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "Audio description mix level is not supported";
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioStreamOut, DualMonoMode) {
-    const auto ports = moduleConfig->getOutputMixPorts(true /*attachedOnly*/);
+    constexpr bool connectedOnly = true;
+    const auto ports = moduleConfig->getOutputMixPorts(connectedOnly);
     if (ports.empty()) {
-        GTEST_SKIP() << "No output mix ports";
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No output mix ports for attached devices";
     }
-    bool atLeastOneSupports = false;
+    bool atLeastOneSupports = false, atLeastOnePort = false;
     for (const auto& port : ports) {
-        const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(false, port);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(portConfig.has_value()) << "No profiles specified for output mix port";
-        WithStream<IStreamOut> stream(portConfig.value());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
+        SCOPED_TRACE(port.toString());
+        StreamFixture<IStreamOut> stream;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStreamForMixPort(module.get(), moduleConfig.get(), port,
+                                                             connectedOnly));
+        if (!stream.skipTestReason().empty()) continue;
+        atLeastOnePort = true;
         bool isSupported = false;
         EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestAccessors<AudioDualMonoMode>(
-                stream.get(), &IStreamOut::getDualMonoMode, &IStreamOut::setDualMonoMode,
+                stream.getStream(), &IStreamOut::getDualMonoMode, &IStreamOut::setDualMonoMode,
                 std::vector<AudioDualMonoMode>(enum_range<AudioDualMonoMode>().begin(),
                                                enum_range<AudioDualMonoMode>().end()),
                 {}, &isSupported));
         if (isSupported) atLeastOneSupports = true;
     }
+    if (!atLeastOnePort) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No output mix ports could be routed to devices";
+    }
     if (!atLeastOneSupports) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "Audio dual mono mode is not supported";
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioStreamOut, LatencyMode) {
-    const auto ports = moduleConfig->getOutputMixPorts(true /*attachedOnly*/);
+    constexpr bool connectedOnly = true;
+    const auto ports = moduleConfig->getOutputMixPorts(connectedOnly);
     if (ports.empty()) {
-        GTEST_SKIP() << "No output mix ports";
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No output mix ports for attached devices";
     }
-    bool atLeastOneSupports = false;
+    bool atLeastOneSupports = false, atLeastOnePort = false;
     for (const auto& port : ports) {
-        const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(false, port);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(portConfig.has_value()) << "No profiles specified for output mix port";
-        WithStream<IStreamOut> stream(portConfig.value());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
+        SCOPED_TRACE(port.toString());
+        StreamFixture<IStreamOut> stream;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUpStreamForMixPort(module.get(), moduleConfig.get(), port,
+                                                             connectedOnly));
+        if (!stream.skipTestReason().empty()) continue;
+        atLeastOnePort = true;
         std::vector<AudioLatencyMode> supportedModes;
-        ndk::ScopedAStatus status = stream.get()->getRecommendedLatencyModes(&supportedModes);
+        ndk::ScopedAStatus status = stream.getStream()->getRecommendedLatencyModes(&supportedModes);
         if (status.getExceptionCode() == EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) continue;
         atLeastOneSupports = true;
         if (!status.isOk()) {
@@ -2973,7 +3531,7 @@
                                                     enum_range<AudioLatencyMode>().end());
         for (const auto mode : supportedModes) {
             unsupportedModes.erase(mode);
-            ndk::ScopedAStatus status = stream.get()->setLatencyMode(mode);
+            ndk::ScopedAStatus status = stream.getStream()->setLatencyMode(mode);
             if (status.getExceptionCode() == EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
                 ADD_FAILURE() << "When latency modes are supported, both getRecommendedLatencyModes"
                               << " and setLatencyMode must be supported";
@@ -2981,18 +3539,21 @@
             EXPECT_IS_OK(status) << "Setting of supported latency mode must succeed";
         }
         for (const auto mode : unsupportedModes) {
-            EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, stream.get()->setLatencyMode(mode));
+            EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, stream.getStream()->setLatencyMode(mode));
         }
     }
     if (!atLeastOneSupports) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "Audio latency modes are not supported";
     }
+    if (!atLeastOnePort) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No output mix ports could be routed to devices";
+    }
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioStreamOut, PlaybackRate) {
     static const auto kStatuses = {EX_NONE, EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION};
     const auto offloadMixPorts =
-            moduleConfig->getOffloadMixPorts(true /*attachedOnly*/, false /*singlePort*/);
+            moduleConfig->getOffloadMixPorts(true /*connectedOnly*/, false /*singlePort*/);
     if (offloadMixPorts.empty()) {
         GTEST_SKIP()
                 << "No mix port for compressed offload that could be routed to attached devices";
@@ -3062,7 +3623,7 @@
 TEST_P(AudioStreamOut, SelectPresentation) {
     static const auto kStatuses = {EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION};
     const auto offloadMixPorts =
-            moduleConfig->getOffloadMixPorts(true /*attachedOnly*/, false /*singlePort*/);
+            moduleConfig->getOffloadMixPorts(true /*connectedOnly*/, false /*singlePort*/);
     if (offloadMixPorts.empty()) {
         GTEST_SKIP()
                 << "No mix port for compressed offload that could be routed to attached devices";
@@ -3084,7 +3645,7 @@
 
 TEST_P(AudioStreamOut, UpdateOffloadMetadata) {
     const auto offloadMixPorts =
-            moduleConfig->getOffloadMixPorts(true /*attachedOnly*/, false /*singlePort*/);
+            moduleConfig->getOffloadMixPorts(true /*connectedOnly*/, false /*singlePort*/);
     if (offloadMixPorts.empty()) {
         GTEST_SKIP()
                 << "No mix port for compressed offload that could be routed to attached devices";
@@ -3188,10 +3749,17 @@
     std::string mUnexpectedTransition;
 };
 
-enum { NAMED_CMD_NAME, NAMED_CMD_DELAY_MS, NAMED_CMD_STREAM_TYPE, NAMED_CMD_CMDS };
+enum {
+    NAMED_CMD_NAME,
+    NAMED_CMD_DELAY_MS,
+    NAMED_CMD_STREAM_TYPE,
+    NAMED_CMD_CMDS,
+    NAMED_CMD_VALIDATE_POS_INCREASE
+};
 enum class StreamTypeFilter { ANY, SYNC, ASYNC };
 using NamedCommandSequence =
-        std::tuple<std::string, int, StreamTypeFilter, std::shared_ptr<StateSequence>>;
+        std::tuple<std::string, int /*cmdDelayMs*/, StreamTypeFilter,
+                   std::shared_ptr<StateSequence>, bool /*validatePositionIncrease*/>;
 enum { PARAM_MODULE_NAME, PARAM_CMD_SEQ, PARAM_SETUP_SEQ };
 using StreamIoTestParameters =
         std::tuple<std::string /*moduleName*/, NamedCommandSequence, bool /*useSetupSequence2*/>;
@@ -3235,10 +3803,14 @@
             ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(delayTransientStates.SetUp(module.get()));
             const auto& commandsAndStates =
                     std::get<NAMED_CMD_CMDS>(std::get<PARAM_CMD_SEQ>(GetParam()));
+            const bool validatePositionIncrease =
+                    std::get<NAMED_CMD_VALIDATE_POS_INCREASE>(std::get<PARAM_CMD_SEQ>(GetParam()));
             if (!std::get<PARAM_SETUP_SEQ>(GetParam())) {
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(RunStreamIoCommandsImplSeq1(portConfig, commandsAndStates));
+                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(RunStreamIoCommandsImplSeq1(portConfig, commandsAndStates,
+                                                                    validatePositionIncrease));
             } else {
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(RunStreamIoCommandsImplSeq2(portConfig, commandsAndStates));
+                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(RunStreamIoCommandsImplSeq2(portConfig, commandsAndStates,
+                                                                    validatePositionIncrease));
             }
             if (isNonBlocking) {
                 // Also try running the same sequence with "aosp.forceTransientBurst" set.
@@ -3249,11 +3821,11 @@
                 if (forceTransientBurst.SetUpNoChecks(module.get(), true /*failureExpected*/)
                             .isOk()) {
                     if (!std::get<PARAM_SETUP_SEQ>(GetParam())) {
-                        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-                                RunStreamIoCommandsImplSeq1(portConfig, commandsAndStates));
+                        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(RunStreamIoCommandsImplSeq1(
+                                portConfig, commandsAndStates, validatePositionIncrease));
                     } else {
-                        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-                                RunStreamIoCommandsImplSeq2(portConfig, commandsAndStates));
+                        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(RunStreamIoCommandsImplSeq2(
+                                portConfig, commandsAndStates, validatePositionIncrease));
                     }
                 }
             } else if (!IOTraits<Stream>::is_input) {
@@ -3266,38 +3838,33 @@
                 if (forceSynchronousDrain.SetUpNoChecks(module.get(), true /*failureExpected*/)
                             .isOk()) {
                     if (!std::get<PARAM_SETUP_SEQ>(GetParam())) {
-                        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-                                RunStreamIoCommandsImplSeq1(portConfig, commandsAndStates));
+                        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(RunStreamIoCommandsImplSeq1(
+                                portConfig, commandsAndStates, validatePositionIncrease));
                     } else {
-                        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-                                RunStreamIoCommandsImplSeq2(portConfig, commandsAndStates));
+                        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(RunStreamIoCommandsImplSeq2(
+                                portConfig, commandsAndStates, validatePositionIncrease));
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
-    bool ValidateObservablePosition(const AudioPortConfig& devicePortConfig) {
-        return !isTelephonyDeviceType(
-                devicePortConfig.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.type.type);
+    bool ValidateObservablePosition(const AudioDevice& device) {
+        return !isTelephonyDeviceType(device.type.type);
     }
 
     // Set up a patch first, then open a stream.
     void RunStreamIoCommandsImplSeq1(const AudioPortConfig& portConfig,
-                                     std::shared_ptr<StateSequence> commandsAndStates) {
-        auto devicePorts = moduleConfig->getAttachedDevicesPortsForMixPort(
-                IOTraits<Stream>::is_input, portConfig);
-        ASSERT_FALSE(devicePorts.empty());
-        auto devicePortConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForDevicePort(devicePorts[0]);
-        WithAudioPatch patch(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input, portConfig, devicePortConfig);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(patch.SetUp(module.get()));
-
-        WithStream<Stream> stream(patch.getPortConfig(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
+                                     std::shared_ptr<StateSequence> commandsAndStates,
+                                     bool validatePositionIncrease) {
+        StreamFixture<Stream> stream;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                stream.SetUpStreamForMixPortConfig(module.get(), moduleConfig.get(), portConfig));
+        ASSERT_EQ("", stream.skipTestReason());
         StreamLogicDefaultDriver driver(commandsAndStates,
-                                        stream.getContext()->getFrameSizeBytes());
-        typename IOTraits<Stream>::Worker worker(*stream.getContext(), &driver,
-                                                 stream.getEventReceiver());
+                                        stream.getStreamContext()->getFrameSizeBytes());
+        typename IOTraits<Stream>::Worker worker(*stream.getStreamContext(), &driver,
+                                                 stream.getStreamEventReceiver());
 
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": starting worker...";
         ASSERT_TRUE(worker.start());
@@ -3305,28 +3872,29 @@
         worker.join();
         EXPECT_FALSE(worker.hasError()) << worker.getError();
         EXPECT_EQ("", driver.getUnexpectedStateTransition());
-        if (ValidateObservablePosition(devicePortConfig)) {
-            EXPECT_TRUE(driver.hasObservablePositionIncrease());
+        if (ValidateObservablePosition(stream.getDevice())) {
+            if (validatePositionIncrease) {
+                EXPECT_TRUE(driver.hasObservablePositionIncrease());
+            }
             EXPECT_FALSE(driver.hasRetrogradeObservablePosition());
         }
     }
 
-    // Open a stream, then set up a patch for it.
+    // Open a stream, then set up a patch for it. Since first it is needed to get
+    // the minimum buffer size, a preliminary patch is set up, then removed.
     void RunStreamIoCommandsImplSeq2(const AudioPortConfig& portConfig,
-                                     std::shared_ptr<StateSequence> commandsAndStates) {
-        WithStream<Stream> stream(portConfig);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.SetUp(module.get(), kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
+                                     std::shared_ptr<StateSequence> commandsAndStates,
+                                     bool validatePositionIncrease) {
+        StreamFixture<Stream> stream;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                stream.SetUpPatchForMixPortConfig(module.get(), moduleConfig.get(), portConfig));
+        ASSERT_EQ("", stream.skipTestReason());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.TeardownPatchSetUpStream(module.get()));
         StreamLogicDefaultDriver driver(commandsAndStates,
-                                        stream.getContext()->getFrameSizeBytes());
-        typename IOTraits<Stream>::Worker worker(*stream.getContext(), &driver,
-                                                 stream.getEventReceiver());
-
-        auto devicePorts = moduleConfig->getAttachedDevicesPortsForMixPort(
-                IOTraits<Stream>::is_input, portConfig);
-        ASSERT_FALSE(devicePorts.empty());
-        auto devicePortConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForDevicePort(devicePorts[0]);
-        WithAudioPatch patch(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input, stream.getPortConfig(), devicePortConfig);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(patch.SetUp(module.get()));
+                                        stream.getStreamContext()->getFrameSizeBytes());
+        typename IOTraits<Stream>::Worker worker(*stream.getStreamContext(), &driver,
+                                                 stream.getStreamEventReceiver());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stream.ReconnectPatch(module.get()));
 
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": starting worker...";
         ASSERT_TRUE(worker.start());
@@ -3334,8 +3902,10 @@
         worker.join();
         EXPECT_FALSE(worker.hasError()) << worker.getError();
         EXPECT_EQ("", driver.getUnexpectedStateTransition());
-        if (ValidateObservablePosition(devicePortConfig)) {
-            EXPECT_TRUE(driver.hasObservablePositionIncrease());
+        if (ValidateObservablePosition(stream.getDevice())) {
+            if (validatePositionIncrease) {
+                EXPECT_TRUE(driver.hasObservablePositionIncrease());
+            }
             EXPECT_FALSE(driver.hasRetrogradeObservablePosition());
         }
     }
@@ -3454,9 +4024,12 @@
                     patches.push_back(
                             std::make_unique<WithAudioPatch>(srcSink.first, srcSink.second));
                     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(patches[patches.size() - 1]->SetUp(module.get()));
+                    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                            patches[patches.size() - 1]->VerifyAgainstAllPatches(module.get()));
                 } else {
                     WithAudioPatch patch(srcSink.first, srcSink.second);
                     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(patch.SetUp(module.get()));
+                    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(patch.VerifyAgainstAllPatches(module.get()));
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -3477,6 +4050,29 @@
         }
     }
 
+    void UpdatePatchPorts(bool isInput) {
+        auto srcSinkGroups = moduleConfig->getRoutableSrcSinkGroups(isInput);
+        if (srcSinkGroups.empty()) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "No routes to any attached " << direction(isInput, false) << " devices";
+        }
+        bool hasAtLeastOnePair = false;
+        for (const auto& srcSinkGroup : srcSinkGroups) {
+            const auto& srcSinks = srcSinkGroup.second;
+            if (srcSinks.size() < 2) continue;
+            hasAtLeastOnePair = true;
+            const auto& pair1 = srcSinks[0];
+            const auto& pair2 = srcSinks[1];
+            WithAudioPatch patch(pair1.first, pair1.second);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(patch.SetUp(module.get()));
+            WithAudioPatch update(patch, pair2.first, pair2.second);
+            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(update.SetUp(module.get()));
+            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(update.VerifyAgainstAllPatches(module.get()));
+        }
+        if (!hasAtLeastOnePair) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "No routes with multiple sources";
+        }
+    }
+
     void UpdateInvalidPatchId(bool isInput) {
         auto srcSinkGroups = moduleConfig->getRoutableSrcSinkGroups(isInput);
         if (srcSinkGroups.empty()) {
@@ -3516,6 +4112,7 @@
 TEST_PATCH_BOTH_DIRECTIONS(SetPatch);
 TEST_PATCH_BOTH_DIRECTIONS(UpdateInvalidPatchId);
 TEST_PATCH_BOTH_DIRECTIONS(UpdatePatch);
+TEST_PATCH_BOTH_DIRECTIONS(UpdatePatchPorts);
 
 TEST_P(AudioModulePatch, ResetInvalidPatchId) {
     std::set<int32_t> patchIds;
@@ -3672,22 +4269,28 @@
     using State = StreamDescriptor::State;
     auto d = std::make_unique<StateDag>();
     StateDag::Node last = d->makeFinalNode(State::ACTIVE);
-    StateDag::Node active = d->makeNode(State::ACTIVE, kBurstCommand, last);
+    // Use a couple of bursts to ensure that the driver starts reporting the position.
+    StateDag::Node active2 = d->makeNode(State::ACTIVE, kBurstCommand, last);
+    StateDag::Node active = d->makeNode(State::ACTIVE, kBurstCommand, active2);
     StateDag::Node idle = d->makeNode(State::IDLE, kBurstCommand, active);
     if (!isSync) {
         // Allow optional routing via the TRANSFERRING state on bursts.
-        active.children().push_back(d->makeNode(State::TRANSFERRING, kTransferReadyEvent, last));
+        active2.children().push_back(d->makeNode(State::TRANSFERRING, kTransferReadyEvent, last));
+        active.children().push_back(d->makeNode(State::TRANSFERRING, kTransferReadyEvent, active2));
         idle.children().push_back(d->makeNode(State::TRANSFERRING, kTransferReadyEvent, active));
     }
     d->makeNode(State::STANDBY, kStartCommand, idle);
     return std::make_shared<StateSequenceFollower>(std::move(d));
 }
 static const NamedCommandSequence kReadSeq =
-        std::make_tuple(std::string("Read"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::ANY, makeBurstCommands(true));
+        std::make_tuple(std::string("Read"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::ANY, makeBurstCommands(true),
+                        true /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
 static const NamedCommandSequence kWriteSyncSeq =
-        std::make_tuple(std::string("Write"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::SYNC, makeBurstCommands(true));
+        std::make_tuple(std::string("Write"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::SYNC, makeBurstCommands(true),
+                        true /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
 static const NamedCommandSequence kWriteAsyncSeq =
-        std::make_tuple(std::string("Write"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC, makeBurstCommands(false));
+        std::make_tuple(std::string("Write"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC, makeBurstCommands(false),
+                        true /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
 
 std::shared_ptr<StateSequence> makeAsyncDrainCommands(bool isInput) {
     using State = StreamDescriptor::State;
@@ -3715,11 +4318,12 @@
     }
     return std::make_shared<StateSequenceFollower>(std::move(d));
 }
-static const NamedCommandSequence kWriteDrainAsyncSeq =
-        std::make_tuple(std::string("WriteDrain"), kStreamTransientStateTransitionDelayMs,
-                        StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC, makeAsyncDrainCommands(false));
-static const NamedCommandSequence kDrainInSeq = std::make_tuple(
-        std::string("Drain"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::ANY, makeAsyncDrainCommands(true));
+static const NamedCommandSequence kWriteDrainAsyncSeq = std::make_tuple(
+        std::string("WriteDrain"), kStreamTransientStateTransitionDelayMs, StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC,
+        makeAsyncDrainCommands(false), false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
+static const NamedCommandSequence kDrainInSeq =
+        std::make_tuple(std::string("Drain"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::ANY,
+                        makeAsyncDrainCommands(true), false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
 
 std::shared_ptr<StateSequence> makeDrainOutCommands(bool isSync) {
     using State = StreamDescriptor::State;
@@ -3739,10 +4343,12 @@
     d->makeNode(State::STANDBY, kStartCommand, idle);
     return std::make_shared<StateSequenceFollower>(std::move(d));
 }
-static const NamedCommandSequence kDrainOutSyncSeq = std::make_tuple(
-        std::string("Drain"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::SYNC, makeDrainOutCommands(true));
-static const NamedCommandSequence kDrainOutAsyncSeq = std::make_tuple(
-        std::string("Drain"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC, makeDrainOutCommands(false));
+static const NamedCommandSequence kDrainOutSyncSeq =
+        std::make_tuple(std::string("Drain"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::SYNC, makeDrainOutCommands(true),
+                        false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
+static const NamedCommandSequence kDrainOutAsyncSeq =
+        std::make_tuple(std::string("Drain"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC,
+                        makeDrainOutCommands(false), false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
 
 std::shared_ptr<StateSequence> makeDrainPauseOutCommands(bool isSync) {
     using State = StreamDescriptor::State;
@@ -3763,12 +4369,12 @@
     d->makeNode(State::STANDBY, kStartCommand, idle);
     return std::make_shared<StateSequenceFollower>(std::move(d));
 }
-static const NamedCommandSequence kDrainPauseOutSyncSeq =
-        std::make_tuple(std::string("DrainPause"), kStreamTransientStateTransitionDelayMs,
-                        StreamTypeFilter::SYNC, makeDrainPauseOutCommands(true));
-static const NamedCommandSequence kDrainPauseOutAsyncSeq =
-        std::make_tuple(std::string("DrainPause"), kStreamTransientStateTransitionDelayMs,
-                        StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC, makeDrainPauseOutCommands(false));
+static const NamedCommandSequence kDrainPauseOutSyncSeq = std::make_tuple(
+        std::string("DrainPause"), kStreamTransientStateTransitionDelayMs, StreamTypeFilter::SYNC,
+        makeDrainPauseOutCommands(true), false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
+static const NamedCommandSequence kDrainPauseOutAsyncSeq = std::make_tuple(
+        std::string("DrainPause"), kStreamTransientStateTransitionDelayMs, StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC,
+        makeDrainPauseOutCommands(false), false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
 
 // This sequence also verifies that the capture / presentation position is not reset on standby.
 std::shared_ptr<StateSequence> makeStandbyCommands(bool isInput, bool isSync) {
@@ -3809,13 +4415,15 @@
     }
     return std::make_shared<StateSequenceFollower>(std::move(d));
 }
-static const NamedCommandSequence kStandbyInSeq = std::make_tuple(
-        std::string("Standby"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::ANY, makeStandbyCommands(true, false));
-static const NamedCommandSequence kStandbyOutSyncSeq = std::make_tuple(
-        std::string("Standby"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::SYNC, makeStandbyCommands(false, true));
-static const NamedCommandSequence kStandbyOutAsyncSeq =
-        std::make_tuple(std::string("Standby"), kStreamTransientStateTransitionDelayMs,
-                        StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC, makeStandbyCommands(false, false));
+static const NamedCommandSequence kStandbyInSeq =
+        std::make_tuple(std::string("Standby"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::ANY,
+                        makeStandbyCommands(true, false), false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
+static const NamedCommandSequence kStandbyOutSyncSeq =
+        std::make_tuple(std::string("Standby"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::SYNC,
+                        makeStandbyCommands(false, true), false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
+static const NamedCommandSequence kStandbyOutAsyncSeq = std::make_tuple(
+        std::string("Standby"), kStreamTransientStateTransitionDelayMs, StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC,
+        makeStandbyCommands(false, false), false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
 
 std::shared_ptr<StateSequence> makePauseCommands(bool isInput, bool isSync) {
     using State = StreamDescriptor::State;
@@ -3850,13 +4458,15 @@
     }
     return std::make_shared<StateSequenceFollower>(std::move(d));
 }
-static const NamedCommandSequence kPauseInSeq = std::make_tuple(
-        std::string("Pause"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::ANY, makePauseCommands(true, false));
-static const NamedCommandSequence kPauseOutSyncSeq = std::make_tuple(
-        std::string("Pause"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::SYNC, makePauseCommands(false, true));
-static const NamedCommandSequence kPauseOutAsyncSeq =
-        std::make_tuple(std::string("Pause"), kStreamTransientStateTransitionDelayMs,
-                        StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC, makePauseCommands(false, false));
+static const NamedCommandSequence kPauseInSeq =
+        std::make_tuple(std::string("Pause"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::ANY,
+                        makePauseCommands(true, false), false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
+static const NamedCommandSequence kPauseOutSyncSeq =
+        std::make_tuple(std::string("Pause"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::SYNC,
+                        makePauseCommands(false, true), false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
+static const NamedCommandSequence kPauseOutAsyncSeq = std::make_tuple(
+        std::string("Pause"), kStreamTransientStateTransitionDelayMs, StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC,
+        makePauseCommands(false, false), false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
 
 std::shared_ptr<StateSequence> makeFlushCommands(bool isInput, bool isSync) {
     using State = StreamDescriptor::State;
@@ -3883,13 +4493,15 @@
     }
     return std::make_shared<StateSequenceFollower>(std::move(d));
 }
-static const NamedCommandSequence kFlushInSeq = std::make_tuple(
-        std::string("Flush"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::ANY, makeFlushCommands(true, false));
-static const NamedCommandSequence kFlushOutSyncSeq = std::make_tuple(
-        std::string("Flush"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::SYNC, makeFlushCommands(false, true));
-static const NamedCommandSequence kFlushOutAsyncSeq =
-        std::make_tuple(std::string("Flush"), kStreamTransientStateTransitionDelayMs,
-                        StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC, makeFlushCommands(false, false));
+static const NamedCommandSequence kFlushInSeq =
+        std::make_tuple(std::string("Flush"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::ANY,
+                        makeFlushCommands(true, false), false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
+static const NamedCommandSequence kFlushOutSyncSeq =
+        std::make_tuple(std::string("Flush"), 0, StreamTypeFilter::SYNC,
+                        makeFlushCommands(false, true), false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
+static const NamedCommandSequence kFlushOutAsyncSeq = std::make_tuple(
+        std::string("Flush"), kStreamTransientStateTransitionDelayMs, StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC,
+        makeFlushCommands(false, false), false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
 
 std::shared_ptr<StateSequence> makeDrainPauseFlushOutCommands(bool isSync) {
     using State = StreamDescriptor::State;
@@ -3910,10 +4522,12 @@
 }
 static const NamedCommandSequence kDrainPauseFlushOutSyncSeq =
         std::make_tuple(std::string("DrainPauseFlush"), kStreamTransientStateTransitionDelayMs,
-                        StreamTypeFilter::SYNC, makeDrainPauseFlushOutCommands(true));
+                        StreamTypeFilter::SYNC, makeDrainPauseFlushOutCommands(true),
+                        false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
 static const NamedCommandSequence kDrainPauseFlushOutAsyncSeq =
         std::make_tuple(std::string("DrainPauseFlush"), kStreamTransientStateTransitionDelayMs,
-                        StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC, makeDrainPauseFlushOutCommands(false));
+                        StreamTypeFilter::ASYNC, makeDrainPauseFlushOutCommands(false),
+                        false /*validatePositionIncrease*/);
 
 // Note, this isn't the "official" enum printer, it is only used to make the test name suffix.
 std::string PrintStreamFilterToString(StreamTypeFilter filter) {
@@ -3966,21 +4580,179 @@
                          android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
 GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(AudioModulePatch);
 
-class TestExecutionTracer : public ::testing::EmptyTestEventListener {
-  public:
-    void OnTestStart(const ::testing::TestInfo& test_info) override {
-        TraceTestState("Started", test_info);
+static std::vector<std::string> getRemoteSubmixModuleInstance() {
+    auto instances = android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IModule::descriptor);
+    for (auto instance : instances) {
+        if (instance.ends_with("/r_submix")) return (std::vector<std::string>{instance});
     }
-    void OnTestEnd(const ::testing::TestInfo& test_info) override {
-        TraceTestState("Completed", test_info);
+    return {};
+}
+
+template <typename Stream>
+class WithRemoteSubmix {
+  public:
+    WithRemoteSubmix() = default;
+    explicit WithRemoteSubmix(AudioDeviceAddress address) : mAddress(address) {}
+    WithRemoteSubmix(const WithRemoteSubmix&) = delete;
+    WithRemoteSubmix& operator=(const WithRemoteSubmix&) = delete;
+
+    static std::optional<AudioPort> getRemoteSubmixAudioPort(
+            ModuleConfig* moduleConfig,
+            const std::optional<AudioDeviceAddress>& address = std::nullopt) {
+        auto ports =
+                moduleConfig->getRemoteSubmixPorts(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input, true /*singlePort*/);
+        if (ports.empty()) return {};
+        AudioPort port = ports.front();
+        if (address) {
+            port.ext.template get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.address = address.value();
+        }
+        return port;
     }
 
+    void SetUp(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig) {
+        auto devicePort = getRemoteSubmixAudioPort(moduleConfig, mAddress);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(devicePort.has_value()) << "Device port for remote submix device not found";
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUp(module, moduleConfig, *devicePort));
+    }
+
+    void SendBurstCommandsStartWorker() {
+        const StreamContext* context = mStream->getStreamContext();
+        mWorkerDriver = std::make_unique<StreamLogicDefaultDriver>(makeBurstCommands(true),
+                                                                   context->getFrameSizeBytes());
+        mWorker = std::make_unique<typename IOTraits<Stream>::Worker>(
+                *context, mWorkerDriver.get(), mStream->getStreamEventReceiver());
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": starting " << IOTraits<Stream>::directionStr << " worker...";
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mWorker->start());
+    }
+
+    void SendBurstCommandsJoinWorker() {
+        // Must call 'prepareToClose' before attempting to join because the stream may be
+        // stuck due to absence of activity from the other side of the remote submix pipe.
+        std::shared_ptr<IStreamCommon> common;
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(mStream->getStream()->getStreamCommon(&common));
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(common->prepareToClose());
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": joining " << IOTraits<Stream>::directionStr << " worker...";
+        mWorker->join();
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mWorker->hasError()) << mWorker->getError();
+        EXPECT_EQ("", mWorkerDriver->getUnexpectedStateTransition());
+        if (IOTraits<Stream>::is_input) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mWorkerDriver->hasObservablePositionIncrease());
+        }
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mWorkerDriver->hasRetrogradeObservablePosition());
+        mWorker.reset();
+        mWorkerDriver.reset();
+    }
+
+    void SendBurstCommands() {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SendBurstCommandsStartWorker());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SendBurstCommandsJoinWorker());
+    }
+
+    std::optional<AudioDeviceAddress> getAudioDeviceAddress() const { return mAddress; }
+    std::string skipTestReason() const { return mStream->skipTestReason(); }
+
   private:
-    static void TraceTestState(const std::string& state, const ::testing::TestInfo& test_info) {
-        LOG(INFO) << state << " " << test_info.test_suite_name() << "::" << test_info.name();
+    void SetUp(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig, const AudioPort& devicePort) {
+        mStream = std::make_unique<StreamFixture<Stream>>();
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mStream->SetUpStreamForDevicePort(module, moduleConfig, devicePort));
+        mAddress = mStream->getDevice().address;
+    }
+
+    std::optional<AudioDeviceAddress> mAddress;
+    std::unique_ptr<StreamFixture<Stream>> mStream;
+    std::unique_ptr<StreamLogicDefaultDriver> mWorkerDriver;
+    std::unique_ptr<typename IOTraits<Stream>::Worker> mWorker;
+};
+
+class AudioModuleRemoteSubmix : public AudioCoreModule {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        // Turn off "debug" which enables connections simulation. Since devices of the remote
+        // submix module are virtual, there is no need for simulation.
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpImpl(GetParam(), false /*setUpDebug*/));
+        if (int32_t version; module->getInterfaceVersion(&version).isOk() && version < 2) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "V1 uses a deprecated remote submix device type encoding";
+        }
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpModuleConfig());
     }
 };
 
+TEST_P(AudioModuleRemoteSubmix, OutputDoesNotBlockWhenNoInput) {
+    WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamOut> streamOut;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamOut.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+    // Note: here and in other tests any issue with connection attempts is considered as a problem.
+    ASSERT_EQ("", streamOut.skipTestReason());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamOut.SendBurstCommands());
+}
+
+TEST_P(AudioModuleRemoteSubmix, OutputDoesNotBlockWhenInputStuck) {
+    WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamOut> streamOut;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamOut.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+    ASSERT_EQ("", streamOut.skipTestReason());
+    auto address = streamOut.getAudioDeviceAddress();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(address.has_value());
+
+    WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamIn> streamIn(address.value());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamIn.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+    ASSERT_EQ("", streamIn.skipTestReason());
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamOut.SendBurstCommands());
+}
+
+TEST_P(AudioModuleRemoteSubmix, OutputAndInput) {
+    WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamOut> streamOut;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamOut.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+    ASSERT_EQ("", streamOut.skipTestReason());
+    auto address = streamOut.getAudioDeviceAddress();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(address.has_value());
+
+    WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamIn> streamIn(address.value());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamIn.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+    ASSERT_EQ("", streamIn.skipTestReason());
+
+    // Start writing into the output stream.
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamOut.SendBurstCommandsStartWorker());
+    // Simultaneously, read from the input stream.
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamIn.SendBurstCommands());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamOut.SendBurstCommandsJoinWorker());
+}
+
+TEST_P(AudioModuleRemoteSubmix, OpenInputMultipleTimes) {
+    WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamOut> streamOut;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamOut.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+    ASSERT_EQ("", streamOut.skipTestReason());
+    auto address = streamOut.getAudioDeviceAddress();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(address.has_value());
+
+    const size_t streamInCount = 3;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamIn>>> streamIns(streamInCount);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < streamInCount; i++) {
+        streamIns[i] = std::make_unique<WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamIn>>(address.value());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamIns[i]->SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+        ASSERT_EQ("", streamIns[i]->skipTestReason());
+    }
+    // Start writing into the output stream.
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamOut.SendBurstCommandsStartWorker());
+    // Simultaneously, read from input streams.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < streamInCount; i++) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamIns[i]->SendBurstCommandsStartWorker());
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < streamInCount; i++) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamIns[i]->SendBurstCommandsJoinWorker());
+    }
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamOut.SendBurstCommandsJoinWorker());
+    // Clean up input streams in the reverse order because the device connection is owned
+    // by the first one.
+    for (size_t i = streamInCount; i != 0; --i) {
+        streamIns[i - 1].reset();
+    }
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(AudioModuleRemoteSubmixTest, AudioModuleRemoteSubmix,
+                         ::testing::ValuesIn(getRemoteSubmixModuleInstance()));
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(AudioModuleRemoteSubmix);
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
     ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.xml b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index dfc1039..0000000
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
-
-     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-     You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-     limitations under the License.
--->
-<configuration description="Runs VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.">
-    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
-    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
-
-    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer"/>
-    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.StopServicesSetup"/>
-
-    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RunCommandTargetPreparer">
-        <option name="run-command" value="setprop vts.native_server.on 1"/>
-        <option name="teardown-command" value="setprop vts.native_server.on 0"/>
-    </target_preparer>
-
-    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
-        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
-        <option name="module-name" value="VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest" />
-        <option name="native-test-timeout" value="10m" />
-    </test>
-</configuration>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectFactoryTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectFactoryTargetTest.cpp
index 9cd6c22..adf1da7 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectFactoryTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectFactoryTargetTest.cpp
@@ -32,10 +32,14 @@
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IFactory.h>
 
-#include "AudioHalBinderServiceUtil.h"
 #include "EffectFactoryHelper.h"
 #include "TestUtils.h"
 
+#include <system/audio_aidl_utils.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+using ::android::audio::utils::toString;
+
 using namespace android;
 
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
@@ -47,6 +51,7 @@
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioSource;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioStreamType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
 /// Effect factory testing.
 class EffectFactoryTest : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
@@ -93,7 +98,7 @@
             std::shared_ptr<IEffect> effect;
             EXPECT_STATUS(expectStatus, mEffectFactory->createEffect(uuid, &effect));
             if (expectStatus == EX_NONE) {
-                EXPECT_NE(effect, nullptr) << " null effect with uuid: " << uuid.toString();
+                EXPECT_NE(effect, nullptr) << " null effect with uuid: " << toString(uuid);
                 effects.push_back(std::move(effect));
             }
         }
@@ -129,17 +134,18 @@
 /**
  * @brief Check at least support list of effect must be supported by aosp:
  * https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/audiofx/AudioEffect
+ *
+ * For Android 13, they are: Equalizer, LoudnessEnhancer, Visualizer, and DynamicsProcessing.
+ * https://source.android.com/docs/compatibility/13/android-13-cdd#552_audio_effects
  */
-TEST_P(EffectFactoryTest, ExpectAllAospEffectTypes) {
+TEST_P(EffectFactoryTest, SupportMandatoryEffectTypes) {
     std::vector<Descriptor> descs;
-    std::set<AudioUuid> typeUuidSet(
-            {aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidBassBoost(),
-             aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidEqualizer(),
-             aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidEnvReverb(),
-             aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidPresetReverb(),
-             aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidDynamicsProcessing(),
-             aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidHapticGenerator(),
-             aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidVirtualizer()});
+    std::set<AudioUuid> typeUuidSet({
+            aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidEqualizer(),
+            aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidDynamicsProcessing(),
+            aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidLoudnessEnhancer(),
+            aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidVisualizer(),
+    });
 
     EXPECT_IS_OK(mEffectFactory->queryEffects(std::nullopt, std::nullopt, std::nullopt, &descs));
     EXPECT_TRUE(descs.size() >= typeUuidSet.size());
@@ -148,7 +154,7 @@
     }
     std::string msg = " missing type UUID:\n";
     for (const auto& uuid : typeUuidSet) {
-        msg += (uuid.toString() + "\n");
+        msg += (toString(uuid) + "\n");
     }
     SCOPED_TRACE(msg);
     EXPECT_EQ(0UL, typeUuidSet.size());
@@ -297,7 +303,8 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
index 436f2a3..1e6a49f 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,13 +16,11 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest"
 
-#include <chrono>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <aidl/Gtest.h>
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IFactory.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
@@ -31,7 +29,6 @@
 #include <android/binder_process.h>
 #include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
 
-#include "AudioHalBinderServiceUtil.h"
 #include "EffectFactoryHelper.h"
 #include "EffectHelper.h"
 #include "TestUtils.h"
@@ -42,6 +39,7 @@
 
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::CommandId;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Flags;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
@@ -50,6 +48,7 @@
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMode;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioSource;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
 enum ParamName { PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME };
 using EffectTestParam = std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>>;
@@ -85,6 +84,14 @@
     }
 };
 
+class AudioEffectDataPathTest : public AudioEffectTest {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        AudioEffectTest::SetUp();
+        SKIP_TEST_IF_DATA_UNSUPPORTED(mDescriptor.common.flags);
+    }
+};
+
 TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, SetupAndTearDown) {
     // Intentionally empty test body.
 }
@@ -495,6 +502,11 @@
 
 // Set and get AudioDeviceDescription in Parameter
 TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, SetAndGetParameterDeviceDescription) {
+    if (!mDescriptor.common.flags.deviceIndication) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping test as effect does not support deviceIndication"
+                     << mDescriptor.common.flags.toString();
+    }
+
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect));
 
@@ -518,6 +530,11 @@
 
 // Set and get AudioMode in Parameter
 TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, SetAndGetParameterAudioMode) {
+    if (!mDescriptor.common.flags.audioModeIndication) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping test as effect does not support audioModeIndication"
+                     << mDescriptor.common.flags.toString();
+    }
+
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect));
 
@@ -538,6 +555,11 @@
 
 // Set and get AudioSource in Parameter
 TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, SetAndGetParameterAudioSource) {
+    if (!mDescriptor.common.flags.audioSourceIndication) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping test as effect does not support audioSourceIndication"
+                     << mDescriptor.common.flags.toString();
+    }
+
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect));
 
@@ -558,6 +580,11 @@
 
 // Set and get VolumeStereo in Parameter
 TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, SetAndGetParameterVolume) {
+    if (mDescriptor.common.flags.volume == Flags::Volume::NONE) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping test as effect does not support volume"
+                     << mDescriptor.common.flags.toString();
+    }
+
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect));
 
@@ -566,8 +593,14 @@
 
     Parameter::Id id = Parameter::Id::make<Parameter::Id::commonTag>(Parameter::volumeStereo);
     Parameter::VolumeStereo volume = {.left = 10.0, .right = 10.0};
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            setAndGetParameter(id, Parameter::make<Parameter::volumeStereo>(volume)));
+    if (mDescriptor.common.flags.volume == Flags::Volume::CTRL) {
+        Parameter get;
+        EXPECT_IS_OK(mEffect->setParameter(volume));
+        EXPECT_IS_OK(mEffect->getParameter(id, &get));
+    } else {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                setAndGetParameter(id, Parameter::make<Parameter::volumeStereo>(volume)));
+    }
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(command(mEffect, CommandId::STOP));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(expectState(mEffect, State::IDLE));
@@ -575,9 +608,53 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
 }
 
+// Verify Parameters kept after reset.
+TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, SetCommonParameterAndReopen) {
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
+
+    Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
+            0 /* session */, 1 /* ioHandle */, 44100 /* iSampleRate */, 44100 /* oSampleRate */,
+            kInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */, kOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */);
+    IEffect::OpenEffectReturn ret;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect, common, std::nullopt /* specific */, &ret, EX_NONE));
+    auto statusMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::StatusMQ>(ret.statusMQ);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(statusMQ->isValid());
+    auto inputMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::DataMQ>(ret.inputDataMQ);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(inputMQ->isValid());
+    auto outputMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::DataMQ>(ret.outputDataMQ);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(outputMQ->isValid());
+
+    Parameter::Id id = Parameter::Id::make<Parameter::Id::commonTag>(Parameter::common);
+    common.input.frameCount++;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setAndGetParameter(id, Parameter::make<Parameter::common>(common)));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(statusMQ->isValid());
+    expectDataMqUpdateEventFlag(statusMQ);
+    EXPECT_IS_OK(mEffect->reopen(&ret));
+    inputMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::DataMQ>(ret.inputDataMQ);
+    outputMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::DataMQ>(ret.outputDataMQ);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(statusMQ->isValid());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(inputMQ->isValid());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(outputMQ->isValid());
+
+    common.output.frameCount++;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setAndGetParameter(id, Parameter::make<Parameter::common>(common)));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(statusMQ->isValid());
+    expectDataMqUpdateEventFlag(statusMQ);
+    EXPECT_IS_OK(mEffect->reopen(&ret));
+    inputMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::DataMQ>(ret.inputDataMQ);
+    outputMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::DataMQ>(ret.outputDataMQ);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(statusMQ->isValid());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(inputMQ->isValid());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(outputMQ->isValid());
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(close(mEffect));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
+}
+
 /// Data processing test
 // Send data to effects and expect it to be consumed by checking statusMQ.
-TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, ConsumeDataInProcessingState) {
+// Effects exposing bypass flags or operating in offload mode will be skipped.
+TEST_P(AudioEffectDataPathTest, ConsumeDataInProcessingState) {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
 
     Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
@@ -610,7 +687,8 @@
 }
 
 // Send data to effects and expect it to be consumed after effect restart.
-TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, ConsumeDataAfterRestart) {
+// Effects exposing bypass flags or operating in offload mode will be skipped.
+TEST_P(AudioEffectDataPathTest, ConsumeDataAfterRestart) {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
 
     Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
@@ -648,8 +726,62 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
 }
 
+// Send data to effects and expect it to be consumed after effect reopen (IO AudioConfig change).
+// Effects exposing bypass flags or operating in offload mode will be skipped.
+TEST_P(AudioEffectDataPathTest, ConsumeDataAfterReopen) {
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
+
+    Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
+            0 /* session */, 1 /* ioHandle */, 44100 /* iSampleRate */, 44100 /* oSampleRate */,
+            kInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */, kOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */);
+    IEffect::OpenEffectReturn ret;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect, common, std::nullopt /* specific */, &ret, EX_NONE));
+    auto statusMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::StatusMQ>(ret.statusMQ);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(statusMQ->isValid());
+    auto inputMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::DataMQ>(ret.inputDataMQ);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(inputMQ->isValid());
+    auto outputMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::DataMQ>(ret.outputDataMQ);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(outputMQ->isValid());
+
+    std::vector<float> buffer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(command(mEffect, CommandId::START));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(expectState(mEffect, State::PROCESSING));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(EffectHelper::allocateInputData(common, inputMQ, buffer));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(EffectHelper::writeToFmq(statusMQ, inputMQ, buffer));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            EffectHelper::readFromFmq(statusMQ, 1, outputMQ, buffer.size(), buffer));
+
+    // set a new common parameter with different IO frameCount, reopen
+    Parameter::Id id = Parameter::Id::make<Parameter::Id::commonTag>(Parameter::common);
+    common.input.frameCount += 4;
+    common.output.frameCount += 4;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setAndGetParameter(id, Parameter::make<Parameter::common>(common)));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(statusMQ->isValid());
+    expectDataMqUpdateEventFlag(statusMQ);
+    EXPECT_IS_OK(mEffect->reopen(&ret));
+    inputMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::DataMQ>(ret.inputDataMQ);
+    outputMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::DataMQ>(ret.outputDataMQ);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(statusMQ->isValid());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(inputMQ->isValid());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(outputMQ->isValid());
+
+    // verify data consume again
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(EffectHelper::allocateInputData(common, inputMQ, buffer));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(EffectHelper::writeToFmq(statusMQ, inputMQ, buffer));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            EffectHelper::readFromFmq(statusMQ, 1, outputMQ, buffer.size(), buffer));
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(command(mEffect, CommandId::STOP));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(expectState(mEffect, State::IDLE));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(EffectHelper::readFromFmq(statusMQ, 0, outputMQ, 0, buffer));
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(close(mEffect));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
+}
+
 // Send data to IDLE effects and expect it to be consumed after effect start.
-TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, SendDataAtIdleAndConsumeDataInProcessing) {
+// Effects exposing bypass flags or operating in offload mode will be skipped.
+TEST_P(AudioEffectDataPathTest, SendDataAtIdleAndConsumeDataInProcessing) {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
 
     Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
@@ -682,7 +814,8 @@
 }
 
 // Send data multiple times.
-TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, ProcessDataMultipleTimes) {
+// Effects exposing bypass flags or operating in offload mode will be skipped.
+TEST_P(AudioEffectDataPathTest, ProcessDataMultipleTimes) {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
 
     Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
@@ -721,7 +854,8 @@
 }
 
 // Send data to processing state effects, stop, and restart.
-TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, ConsumeDataAndRestart) {
+// Effects exposing bypass flags or operating in offload mode will be skipped.
+TEST_P(AudioEffectDataPathTest, ConsumeDataAndRestart) {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
 
     Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
@@ -762,7 +896,8 @@
 }
 
 // Send data to closed effects and expect it not be consumed.
-TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, NotConsumeDataByClosedEffect) {
+// Effects exposing bypass flags or operating in offload mode will be skipped.
+TEST_P(AudioEffectDataPathTest, NotConsumeDataByClosedEffect) {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
 
     Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
@@ -788,7 +923,8 @@
 }
 
 // Send data to multiple effects.
-TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, ConsumeDataMultipleEffects) {
+// Effects exposing bypass flags or operating in offload mode will be skipped.
+TEST_P(AudioEffectDataPathTest, ConsumeDataMultipleEffects) {
     std::shared_ptr<IEffect> effect1, effect2;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, effect1, mDescriptor));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, effect2, mDescriptor));
@@ -848,18 +984,30 @@
                 EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(IFactory::descriptor))),
         [](const testing::TestParamInfo<AudioEffectTest::ParamType>& info) {
             auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_TYPE_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.type.toString() + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString();
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor);
             std::replace_if(
                     name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
             return name;
         });
 GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(AudioEffectTest);
 
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        SingleEffectInstanceTest, AudioEffectDataPathTest,
+        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(
+                EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(IFactory::descriptor))),
+        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<AudioEffectDataPathTest::ParamType>& info) {
+            auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor);
+            std::replace_if(
+                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
+            return name;
+        });
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(AudioEffectDataPathTest);
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioTargetTestTemplate.xml b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioTargetTestTemplate.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c92e852
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioTargetTestTemplate.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs {MODULE}.">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer"/>
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.StopServicesSetup"/>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RunCommandTargetPreparer">
+        <option name="run-command" value="setprop vts.native_server.on 1"/>
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="setprop vts.native_server.on 0"/>
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push" value="{MODULE}->/data/local/tmp/{MODULE}" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="{MODULE}" />
+        <option name="native-test-timeout" value="10m" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp
index 9cfdc50..135940d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,9 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <limits.h>
-
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalBassBoostTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
@@ -32,7 +29,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Range;
-
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 /**
  * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
  * VtsAudioEffectTargetTest.
@@ -145,9 +142,7 @@
         [](const testing::TestParamInfo<BassBoostParamTest::ParamType>& info) {
             auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
             std::string strength = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_STRENGTH>(info.param));
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_strength_" + strength;
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_strength_" + strength;
             std::replace_if(
                     name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
             return name;
@@ -157,6 +152,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDownmixTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDownmixTargetTest.cpp
index 5aeebde..360bf26 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDownmixTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDownmixTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,92 +14,120 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalDownmixTargetTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
+#include <audio_utils/ChannelMix.h>
 #include "EffectHelper.h"
 
 using namespace android;
 
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getChannelCount;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Downmix;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidDownmix;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+using android::audio_utils::channels::ChannelMix;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
-/**
- * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
- * VtsAudioEffectTargetTest.
- */
-enum ParamName { PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME, PARAM_TYPE };
-using DownmixParamTestParam =
-        std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, Downmix::Type>;
+// minimal HAL interface version to run downmix data path test
+constexpr int32_t kMinDataTestHalVersion = 2;
 
 // Testing for enum values
-const std::vector<Downmix::Type> kTypeValues = {Downmix::Type::STRIP, Downmix::Type::FOLD};
+static const std::vector<Downmix::Type> kTypeValues = {ndk::enum_range<Downmix::Type>().begin(),
+                                                       ndk::enum_range<Downmix::Type>().end()};
 
-class DownmixParamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<DownmixParamTestParam>,
-                         public EffectHelper {
+// Testing for supported layouts from AudioChannelLayout.h
+static const std::vector<int32_t> kLayoutValues = {
+        AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO,        AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_2POINT1,
+        AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_TRI,           AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_TRI_BACK,
+        AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_3POINT1,       AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_2POINT0POINT2,
+        AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_2POINT1POINT2, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_3POINT0POINT2,
+        AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_3POINT1POINT2, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_QUAD,
+        AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_QUAD_SIDE,     AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_SURROUND,
+        AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_PENTA,         AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_5POINT1,
+        AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_5POINT1_SIDE,  AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_5POINT1POINT2,
+        AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_5POINT1POINT4, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_6POINT1,
+        AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_7POINT1,       AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_7POINT1POINT2,
+        AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_7POINT1POINT4, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_9POINT1POINT4,
+        AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_9POINT1POINT6, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_13POINT_360RA,
+        AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_22POINT2};
+
+static const std::vector<int32_t> kChannels = {
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_BACK_LEFT,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_BACK_RIGHT,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_BACK_CENTER,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_SIDE_LEFT,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_SIDE_RIGHT,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_CENTER,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_LEFT,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_CENTER,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_LEFT,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_CENTER,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_RIGHT,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_LEFT,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_BOTTOM_FRONT_LEFT,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_BOTTOM_FRONT_CENTER,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_BOTTOM_FRONT_RIGHT,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY_2,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_FRONT_WIDE_LEFT,
+        AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_FRONT_WIDE_RIGHT,
+};
+
+class DownmixEffectHelper : public EffectHelper {
   public:
-    DownmixParamTest() : mParamType(std::get<PARAM_TYPE>(GetParam())) {
-        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam());
-    }
-
-    void SetUp() override {
+    void SetUpDownmix(int32_t inputBufferLayout = AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO) {
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mFactory);
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
 
+        AudioChannelLayout inputChannelLayout =
+                AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::layoutMask>(inputBufferLayout);
+
         Parameter::Specific specific = getDefaultParamSpecific();
         Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
                 0 /* session */, 1 /* ioHandle */, 44100 /* iSampleRate */, 44100 /* oSampleRate */,
-                kInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */, kOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */);
-        IEffect::OpenEffectReturn ret;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect, common, specific, &ret, EX_NONE));
+                kInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */, kOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */,
+                inputChannelLayout);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect, common, specific, &mOpenEffectReturn, EX_NONE));
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mEffect);
     }
 
-    void TearDown() override {
+    void TearDownDownmix() {
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(close(mEffect));
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
+        mOpenEffectReturn = IEffect::OpenEffectReturn{};
     }
 
-    static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
-    std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
-    std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
-    Descriptor mDescriptor;
-    Downmix::Type mParamType = Downmix::Type::STRIP;
-
-    void SetAndGetDownmixParameters() {
-        for (auto& it : mTags) {
-            auto& tag = it.first;
-            auto& dm = it.second;
-
-            // set parameter
-            Parameter expectParam;
-            Parameter::Specific specific;
-            specific.set<Parameter::Specific::downmix>(dm);
-            expectParam.set<Parameter::specific>(specific);
-            // All values are valid, set parameter should succeed
-            EXPECT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->setParameter(expectParam)) << expectParam.toString();
-
-            // get parameter
-            Parameter getParam;
-            Parameter::Id id;
-            Downmix::Id dmId;
-            dmId.set<Downmix::Id::commonTag>(tag);
-            id.set<Parameter::Id::downmixTag>(dmId);
-            EXPECT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
-
-            EXPECT_EQ(expectParam, getParam);
-        }
+    Parameter createDownmixParam(Downmix::Type type) {
+        return Parameter::make<Parameter::specific>(
+                Parameter::Specific::make<Parameter::Specific::downmix>(
+                        Downmix::make<Downmix::type>(type)));
+    }
+    void setParameters(Downmix::Type type) {
+        // set parameter
+        auto param = createDownmixParam(type);
+        EXPECT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->setParameter(param)) << param.toString();
     }
 
-    void addTypeParam(Downmix::Type type) {
-        Downmix dm;
-        dm.set<Downmix::type>(type);
-        mTags.push_back({Downmix::type, dm});
+    void validateParameters(Downmix::Type type) {
+        auto leId = Downmix::Id::make<Downmix::Id::commonTag>(Downmix::Tag(Downmix::type));
+        auto id = Parameter::Id::make<Parameter::Id::downmixTag>(leId);
+        // get parameter
+        Parameter getParam;
+        EXPECT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
+        auto expectedParam = createDownmixParam(type);
+        EXPECT_EQ(expectedParam, getParam) << "\nexpectedParam:" << expectedParam.toString()
+                                           << "\ngetParam:" << getParam.toString();
     }
 
     Parameter::Specific getDefaultParamSpecific() {
@@ -108,14 +136,286 @@
         return specific;
     }
 
-  private:
-    std::vector<std::pair<Downmix::Tag, Downmix>> mTags;
-    void CleanUp() { mTags.clear(); }
+    void setDataTestParams(int32_t layoutType) {
+        mInputBuffer.resize(kBufferSize);
+
+        // Get the number of channels used
+        mInputChannelCount = getChannelCount(
+                AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::layoutMask>(layoutType));
+
+        // In case of downmix, output is always configured to stereo layout.
+        mOutputBufferSize = (mInputBuffer.size() / mInputChannelCount) * kOutputChannelCount;
+        mOutputBuffer.resize(mOutputBufferSize);
+    }
+
+    // Generate mInputBuffer values between -kMaxDownmixSample to kMaxDownmixSample
+    void generateInputBuffer(size_t position, bool isStrip) {
+        size_t increment;
+        if (isStrip)
+            // Fill input at all the channels
+            increment = 1;
+        else
+            // Fill input at only one channel
+            increment = mInputChannelCount;
+
+        for (size_t i = position; i < mInputBuffer.size(); i += increment) {
+            mInputBuffer[i] =
+                    ((static_cast<float>(std::rand()) / RAND_MAX) * 2 - 1) * kMaxDownmixSample;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool isLayoutValid(int32_t inputLayout) {
+        if (inputLayout & kMaxChannelMask) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static constexpr long kInputFrameCount = 100, kOutputFrameCount = 100;
+    std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
+    Descriptor mDescriptor;
+    std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
+    IEffect::OpenEffectReturn mOpenEffectReturn;
+
+    std::vector<float> mInputBuffer;
+    std::vector<float> mOutputBuffer;
+    size_t mInputChannelCount;
+    size_t mOutputBufferSize;
+    static constexpr size_t kBufferSize = 128;
+    static constexpr float kMaxDownmixSample = 1;
+    static constexpr int kOutputChannelCount = 2;
+    // Mask for layouts greater than MAX_INPUT_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED
+    static constexpr int32_t kMaxChannelMask =
+            ~((1 << ChannelMix<AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO>::MAX_INPUT_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED) - 1);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
+ * VtsAudioEffectTargetTest.
+ */
+enum ParamName { PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME, PARAM_TYPE };
+
+using DownmixParamTestParam =
+        std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, Downmix::Type>;
+
+class DownmixParamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<DownmixParamTestParam>,
+                         public DownmixEffectHelper {
+  public:
+    DownmixParamTest() : mParamType(std::get<PARAM_TYPE>(GetParam())) {
+        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam());
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override { SetUpDownmix(); }
+
+    void TearDown() override { TearDownDownmix(); }
+
+    const Downmix::Type mParamType;
 };
 
 TEST_P(DownmixParamTest, SetAndGetType) {
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addTypeParam(mParamType));
-    SetAndGetDownmixParameters();
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setParameters(mParamType));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(validateParameters(mParamType));
+}
+
+enum FoldParamName { FOLD_INSTANCE_NAME, FOLD_INPUT_LAYOUT, FOLD_TEST_CHANNEL };
+
+using DownmixDataTestParamFold =
+        std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int32_t>;
+
+class DownmixFoldDataTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<DownmixDataTestParamFold>,
+                            public DownmixEffectHelper {
+  public:
+    DownmixFoldDataTest() : mInputChannelLayout(std::get<FOLD_INPUT_LAYOUT>(GetParam())) {
+        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = std::get<FOLD_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam());
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        SetUpDownmix(mInputChannelLayout);
+        if (int32_t version;
+            mEffect->getInterfaceVersion(&version).isOk() && version < kMinDataTestHalVersion) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping the data test for version: " << version << "\n";
+        }
+        if (!isLayoutValid(mInputChannelLayout)) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "Layout not supported \n";
+        }
+        setDataTestParams(mInputChannelLayout);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { TearDownDownmix(); }
+
+    void checkAtLeft(int32_t position) {
+        for (size_t i = 0, j = position; i < mOutputBufferSize;
+             i += kOutputChannelCount, j += mInputChannelCount) {
+            // Validate Left channel has audio
+            if (mInputBuffer[j] != 0) {
+                ASSERT_NE(mOutputBuffer[i], 0);
+            } else {
+                // No change in output when input is 0
+                ASSERT_EQ(mOutputBuffer[i], mInputBuffer[j]);
+            }
+            // Validate Right channel has no audio
+            ASSERT_EQ(mOutputBuffer[i + 1], 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void checkAtRight(int32_t position) {
+        for (size_t i = 0, j = position; i < mOutputBufferSize;
+             i += kOutputChannelCount, j += mInputChannelCount) {
+            // Validate Left channel has no audio
+            ASSERT_EQ(mOutputBuffer[i], 0) << " at " << i;
+            // Validate Right channel has audio
+            if (mInputBuffer[j] != 0) {
+                ASSERT_NE(mOutputBuffer[i + 1], 0) << " at " << i;
+            } else {
+                // No change in output when input is 0
+                ASSERT_EQ(mOutputBuffer[i + 1], mInputBuffer[j]) << " at " << i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void checkAtCenter(size_t position) {
+        for (size_t i = 0, j = position; i < mOutputBufferSize;
+             i += kOutputChannelCount, j += mInputChannelCount) {
+            // Validate both channels have audio
+            if (mInputBuffer[j] != 0) {
+                ASSERT_NE(mOutputBuffer[i], 0);
+                ASSERT_NE(mOutputBuffer[i + 1], 0);
+
+            } else {
+                // No change in output when input is 0
+                ASSERT_EQ(mOutputBuffer[i], mInputBuffer[j]);
+                ASSERT_EQ(mOutputBuffer[i + 1], mInputBuffer[j]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void validateOutput(int32_t channel, size_t position) {
+        switch (channel) {
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_BACK_LEFT:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_SIDE_LEFT:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_LEFT:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_BOTTOM_FRONT_LEFT:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_LEFT:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_FRONT_WIDE_LEFT:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_LEFT:
+                checkAtLeft(position);
+                break;
+
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_BACK_RIGHT:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_SIDE_RIGHT:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_BOTTOM_FRONT_RIGHT:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_RIGHT:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_FRONT_WIDE_RIGHT:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY_2:
+                checkAtRight(position);
+                break;
+
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_BACK_CENTER:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_CENTER:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_BOTTOM_FRONT_CENTER:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_CENTER:
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_CENTER:
+                checkAtCenter(position);
+                break;
+
+            case AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY:
+                // If CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY_2 is supported
+                if (mInputChannelLayout & AudioChannelLayout::CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY_2) {
+                    // Validate that only Left channel has audio
+                    checkAtLeft(position);
+                } else {
+                    // Validate that both channels have audio
+                    checkAtCenter(position);
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::set<int32_t> getInputChannelLayouts() {
+        std::set<int32_t> supportedChannels;
+        for (int32_t channel : kChannels) {
+            if ((mInputChannelLayout & channel) == channel) {
+                supportedChannels.insert(channel);
+            }
+        }
+        return supportedChannels;
+    }
+
+    int32_t mInputChannelLayout;
+};
+
+TEST_P(DownmixFoldDataTest, DownmixProcessData) {
+    // Set FOLD type parameter
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setParameters(Downmix::Type::FOLD));
+
+    // Get all the channels from input layout
+    std::set<int32_t> supportedChannels = getInputChannelLayouts();
+
+    for (int32_t channel : supportedChannels) {
+        size_t position = std::distance(supportedChannels.begin(), supportedChannels.find(channel));
+        generateInputBuffer(position, false /*isStripe*/);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                processAndWriteToOutput(mInputBuffer, mOutputBuffer, mEffect, &mOpenEffectReturn));
+        validateOutput(channel, position);
+        std::fill(mInputBuffer.begin(), mInputBuffer.end(), 0);
+    }
+}
+
+enum StripParamName { STRIP_INSTANCE_NAME, STRIP_INPUT_LAYOUT };
+
+using DownmixStripDataTestParam =
+        std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int32_t>;
+
+class DownmixStripDataTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<DownmixStripDataTestParam>,
+                             public DownmixEffectHelper {
+  public:
+    DownmixStripDataTest() : mInputChannelLayout(std::get<STRIP_INPUT_LAYOUT>(GetParam())) {
+        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = std::get<STRIP_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam());
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        SetUpDownmix(mInputChannelLayout);
+        if (int32_t version;
+            mEffect->getInterfaceVersion(&version).isOk() && version < kMinDataTestHalVersion) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping the data test for version: " << version << "\n";
+        }
+        if (!isLayoutValid(mInputChannelLayout)) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "Layout not supported \n";
+        }
+        setDataTestParams(mInputChannelLayout);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { TearDownDownmix(); }
+
+    void validateOutput() {
+        ASSERT_EQ(kBufferSize, mInputBuffer.size());
+        ASSERT_GE(kBufferSize, mOutputBufferSize);
+        for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < kBufferSize && j < mOutputBufferSize;
+             i += mInputChannelCount, j += kOutputChannelCount) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(mOutputBuffer[j], mInputBuffer[i]);
+            ASSERT_EQ(mOutputBuffer[j + 1], mInputBuffer[i + 1]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    int32_t mInputChannelLayout;
+};
+
+TEST_P(DownmixStripDataTest, DownmixProcessData) {
+    // Set STRIP type parameter
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setParameters(Downmix::Type::STRIP));
+
+    // Generate input buffer, call process and compare outputs
+    generateInputBuffer(0 /*position*/, true /*isStripe*/);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            processAndWriteToOutput(mInputBuffer, mOutputBuffer, mEffect, &mOpenEffectReturn));
+    validateOutput();
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
@@ -126,9 +426,7 @@
         [](const testing::TestParamInfo<DownmixParamTest::ParamType>& info) {
             auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
             std::string type = std::to_string(static_cast<int>(std::get<PARAM_TYPE>(info.param)));
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_type" + type;
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_type_" + type;
             std::replace_if(
                     name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
             return name;
@@ -136,8 +434,42 @@
 
 GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(DownmixParamTest);
 
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        DownmixTest, DownmixFoldDataTest,
+        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
+                                   IFactory::descriptor, getEffectTypeUuidDownmix())),
+                           testing::ValuesIn(kLayoutValues)),
+        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<DownmixFoldDataTest::ParamType>& info) {
+            auto descriptor = std::get<FOLD_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
+            std::string layout = std::to_string(std::get<FOLD_INPUT_LAYOUT>(info.param));
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_fold_layout_" + layout;
+            std::replace_if(
+                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
+            return name;
+        });
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(DownmixFoldDataTest);
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        DownmixTest, DownmixStripDataTest,
+        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
+                                   IFactory::descriptor, getEffectTypeUuidDownmix())),
+                           testing::ValuesIn(kLayoutValues)),
+        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<DownmixStripDataTest::ParamType>& info) {
+            auto descriptor = std::get<STRIP_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
+            std::string layout =
+                    std::to_string(static_cast<int>(std::get<STRIP_INPUT_LAYOUT>(info.param)));
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_strip_layout_" + layout;
+            std::replace_if(
+                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
+            return name;
+        });
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(DownmixStripDataTest);
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp
index 033e3b5..3f7a76d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
@@ -36,6 +35,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
 /**
  * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
@@ -513,9 +513,7 @@
             auto descriptor = std::get<ENGINE_TEST_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
             DynamicsProcessing::EngineArchitecture cfg;
             fillEngineArchConfig(cfg, info.param);
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_Cfg_" + cfg.toString();
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_Cfg_" + cfg.toString();
             std::replace_if(
                     name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
             return name;
@@ -998,6 +996,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp
index 05c2c5b..765c377 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
 /**
  * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
@@ -209,9 +209,7 @@
             auto descriptor = std::get<0>(info.param).second;
             std::string roomLevel = std::to_string(std::get<1>(info.param));
 
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_roomLevel" + roomLevel;
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_roomLevel" + roomLevel;
             std::replace_if(
                     name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
             return name;
@@ -538,6 +536,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp
index 716a2c6..d7dbe38 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -15,15 +15,10 @@
  */
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <limits>
-#include <map>
-#include <memory>
-#include <optional>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <aidl/Gtest.h>
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IFactory.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalEqualizerTest"
@@ -34,7 +29,6 @@
 #include <android/binder_process.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
-#include "AudioHalBinderServiceUtil.h"
 #include "EffectHelper.h"
 #include "TestUtils.h"
 
@@ -46,6 +40,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
 /**
  * Here we focus on specific effect (equalizer) parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces
@@ -209,9 +204,7 @@
             auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
             std::string bandLevel =
                     ::android::internal::ToString(std::get<PARAM_BAND_LEVEL>(info.param));
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_preset_" +
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_preset_" +
                                std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_PRESET>(info.param)) + "_bandLevel_" +
                                bandLevel;
             std::replace_if(
@@ -222,6 +215,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp
index 7c79d1b..d312111 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_enums.h>
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
 /**
  * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
@@ -195,12 +195,10 @@
                     std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_VIBRATION_INFORMATION_Q_FACTOR>(info.param));
             std::string maxAmplitude =
                     std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_VIBRATION_INFORMATION_MAX_AMPLITUDE>(info.param));
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_hapticScaleId" +
-                               hapticScaleID + "_hapticScaleVibScale" + hapticScaleVibScale +
-                               "_resonantFrequency" + resonantFrequency + "_qFactor" + qFactor +
-                               "_maxAmplitude" + maxAmplitude;
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_hapticScaleId" + hapticScaleID +
+                               "_hapticScaleVibScale" + hapticScaleVibScale + "_resonantFrequency" +
+                               resonantFrequency + "_qFactor" + qFactor + "_maxAmplitude" +
+                               maxAmplitude;
             std::replace_if(
                     name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
             return name;
@@ -210,7 +208,7 @@
         HapticGeneratorInvalidTest, HapticGeneratorParamTest,
         ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
                                    IFactory::descriptor, getEffectTypeUuidHapticGenerator())),
-                           testing::Values(MIN_ID - 1),
+                           testing::Values(MIN_ID),
                            testing::Values(HapticGenerator::VibratorScale::NONE),
                            testing::Values(MIN_FLOAT), testing::Values(MIN_FLOAT),
                            testing::Values(MIN_FLOAT)),
@@ -433,6 +431,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp
index 96b048e..7f0091f 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
@@ -30,28 +29,21 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::LoudnessEnhancer;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
-/**
- * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
- * VtsAudioEffectTargetTest.
- */
-enum ParamName { PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME, PARAM_GAIN_MB };
-using LoudnessEnhancerParamTestParam =
-        std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int>;
+static constexpr float kMaxAudioSample = 1;
+static constexpr int kZeroGain = 0;
+static constexpr int kMaxGain = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+static constexpr int kMinGain = std::numeric_limits<int>::min();
+static constexpr float kAbsError = 0.0001;
 
 // Every int 32 bit value is a valid gain, so testing the corner cases and one regular value.
 // TODO : Update the test values once range/capability is updated by implementation.
-const std::vector<int> kGainMbValues = {std::numeric_limits<int>::min(), 100,
-                                        std::numeric_limits<int>::max()};
+static const std::vector<int> kGainMbValues = {kMinGain, -100, -50, kZeroGain, 50, 100, kMaxGain};
 
-class LoudnessEnhancerParamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<LoudnessEnhancerParamTestParam>,
-                                  public EffectHelper {
+class LoudnessEnhancerEffectHelper : public EffectHelper {
   public:
-    LoudnessEnhancerParamTest() : mParamGainMb(std::get<PARAM_GAIN_MB>(GetParam())) {
-        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam());
-    }
-
-    void SetUp() override {
+    void SetUpLoudnessEnhancer() {
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mFactory);
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
 
@@ -59,13 +51,14 @@
         Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
                 0 /* session */, 1 /* ioHandle */, 44100 /* iSampleRate */, 44100 /* oSampleRate */,
                 kInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */, kOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */);
-        IEffect::OpenEffectReturn ret;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect, common, specific, &ret, EX_NONE));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect, common, specific, &mOpenEffectReturn, EX_NONE));
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mEffect);
     }
-    void TearDown() override {
+
+    void TearDownLoudnessEnhancer() {
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(close(mEffect));
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
+        mOpenEffectReturn = IEffect::OpenEffectReturn{};
     }
 
     Parameter::Specific getDefaultParamSpecific() {
@@ -75,52 +68,230 @@
         return specific;
     }
 
-    static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
-    std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
-    std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
-    Descriptor mDescriptor;
-    int mParamGainMb = 0;
+    Parameter createLoudnessParam(int gainMb) {
+        LoudnessEnhancer le;
+        le.set<LoudnessEnhancer::gainMb>(gainMb);
+        Parameter param;
+        Parameter::Specific specific;
+        specific.set<Parameter::Specific::loudnessEnhancer>(le);
+        param.set<Parameter::specific>(specific);
+        return param;
+    }
 
-    void SetAndGetParameters() {
-        for (auto& it : mTags) {
-            auto& tag = it.first;
-            auto& le = it.second;
-
-            // set parameter
-            Parameter expectParam;
-            Parameter::Specific specific;
-            specific.set<Parameter::Specific::loudnessEnhancer>(le);
-            expectParam.set<Parameter::specific>(specific);
-            // All values are valid, set parameter should succeed
-            EXPECT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->setParameter(expectParam)) << expectParam.toString();
-
-            // get parameter
-            Parameter getParam;
-            Parameter::Id id;
-            LoudnessEnhancer::Id leId;
-            leId.set<LoudnessEnhancer::Id::commonTag>(tag);
-            id.set<Parameter::Id::loudnessEnhancerTag>(leId);
-            EXPECT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
-
-            EXPECT_EQ(expectParam, getParam) << "\nexpect:" << expectParam.toString()
-                                             << "\ngetParam:" << getParam.toString();
+    binder_exception_t isGainValid(int gainMb) {
+        LoudnessEnhancer le;
+        le.set<LoudnessEnhancer::gainMb>(gainMb);
+        if (isParameterValid<LoudnessEnhancer, Range::loudnessEnhancer>(le, mDescriptor)) {
+            return EX_NONE;
+        } else {
+            return EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
         }
     }
 
-    void addGainMbParam(int gainMb) {
-        LoudnessEnhancer le;
-        le.set<LoudnessEnhancer::gainMb>(gainMb);
-        mTags.push_back({LoudnessEnhancer::gainMb, le});
+    void setParameters(int gain, binder_exception_t expected) {
+        // set parameter
+        auto param = createLoudnessParam(gain);
+        EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->setParameter(param)) << param.toString();
     }
 
-  private:
-    std::vector<std::pair<LoudnessEnhancer::Tag, LoudnessEnhancer>> mTags;
-    void CleanUp() { mTags.clear(); }
+    void validateParameters(int gain) {
+        // get parameter
+        LoudnessEnhancer::Id leId;
+        Parameter getParam;
+        Parameter::Id id;
+
+        LoudnessEnhancer::Tag tag(LoudnessEnhancer::gainMb);
+        leId.set<LoudnessEnhancer::Id::commonTag>(tag);
+        id.set<Parameter::Id::loudnessEnhancerTag>(leId);
+        EXPECT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
+        auto expectedParam = createLoudnessParam(gain);
+        EXPECT_EQ(expectedParam, getParam) << "\nexpectedParam:" << expectedParam.toString()
+                                           << "\ngetParam:" << getParam.toString();
+    }
+
+    static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
+    IEffect::OpenEffectReturn mOpenEffectReturn;
+    std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
+    std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
+    Descriptor mDescriptor;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
+ * VtsAudioEffectTargetTest.
+ */
+enum ParamName { PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME, PARAM_GAIN_MB };
+using LoudnessEnhancerParamTestParam =
+        std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int>;
+
+class LoudnessEnhancerParamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<LoudnessEnhancerParamTestParam>,
+                                  public LoudnessEnhancerEffectHelper {
+  public:
+    LoudnessEnhancerParamTest() : mParamGainMb(std::get<PARAM_GAIN_MB>(GetParam())) {
+        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam());
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override { SetUpLoudnessEnhancer(); }
+    void TearDown() override { TearDownLoudnessEnhancer(); }
+    int mParamGainMb = 0;
 };
 
 TEST_P(LoudnessEnhancerParamTest, SetAndGetGainMb) {
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addGainMbParam(mParamGainMb));
-    SetAndGetParameters();
+    binder_exception_t expected = isGainValid(mParamGainMb);
+    setParameters(mParamGainMb, expected);
+    if (expected == EX_NONE) {
+        validateParameters(mParamGainMb);
+    }
+}
+
+using LoudnessEnhancerDataTestParam = std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>;
+
+class LoudnessEnhancerDataTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<LoudnessEnhancerDataTestParam>,
+                                 public LoudnessEnhancerEffectHelper {
+  public:
+    LoudnessEnhancerDataTest() {
+        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = GetParam();
+        generateInputBuffer();
+        mOutputBuffer.resize(kBufferSize);
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        SetUpLoudnessEnhancer();
+
+        // Creating AidlMessageQueues
+        mStatusMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::StatusMQ>(mOpenEffectReturn.statusMQ);
+        mInputMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::DataMQ>(mOpenEffectReturn.inputDataMQ);
+        mOutputMQ = std::make_unique<EffectHelper::DataMQ>(mOpenEffectReturn.outputDataMQ);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { TearDownLoudnessEnhancer(); }
+
+    // Fill inputBuffer with random values between -kMaxAudioSample to kMaxAudioSample
+    void generateInputBuffer() {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < kBufferSize; i++) {
+            mInputBuffer.push_back(((static_cast<float>(std::rand()) / RAND_MAX) * 2 - 1) *
+                                   kMaxAudioSample);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Add gains to the mInputBuffer and store processed output to mOutputBuffer
+    void processAndWriteToOutput() {
+        // Check AidlMessageQueues are not null
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mStatusMQ->isValid());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mInputMQ->isValid());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mOutputMQ->isValid());
+
+        // Enabling the process
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(command(mEffect, CommandId::START));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(expectState(mEffect, State::PROCESSING));
+
+        // Write from buffer to message queues and calling process
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(EffectHelper::writeToFmq(mStatusMQ, mInputMQ, mInputBuffer));
+
+        // Read the updated message queues into buffer
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(EffectHelper::readFromFmq(mStatusMQ, 1, mOutputMQ,
+                                                          mOutputBuffer.size(), mOutputBuffer));
+
+        // Disable the process
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(command(mEffect, CommandId::STOP));
+    }
+
+    void assertGreaterGain(const std::vector<float>& first, const std::vector<float>& second) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < first.size(); i++) {
+            if (first[i] != 0) {
+                ASSERT_GT(abs(first[i]), abs(second[i]));
+
+            } else {
+                ASSERT_EQ(first[i], second[i]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void assertSequentialGains(const std::vector<int>& gainValues, bool isIncreasing) {
+        std::vector<float> baseOutput(kBufferSize);
+
+        // Process a reference output buffer with 0 gain which gives compressed input values
+        binder_exception_t expected;
+        expected = isGainValid(kZeroGain);
+        ASSERT_EQ(expected, EX_NONE);
+        setParameters(kZeroGain, expected);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(processAndWriteToOutput());
+        baseOutput = mOutputBuffer;
+
+        // Compare the outputs for increasing gain
+        for (int gain : gainValues) {
+            // Setting the parameters
+            binder_exception_t expected = isGainValid(gain);
+            if (expected != EX_NONE) {
+                GTEST_SKIP() << "Gains not supported.";
+            }
+            setParameters(gain, expected);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(processAndWriteToOutput());
+
+            // Compare the mOutputBuffer values with baseOutput and update it
+            if (isIncreasing) {
+                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertGreaterGain(mOutputBuffer, baseOutput));
+            } else {
+                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertGreaterGain(baseOutput, mOutputBuffer));
+            }
+
+            baseOutput = mOutputBuffer;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<StatusMQ> mStatusMQ;
+    std::unique_ptr<DataMQ> mInputMQ;
+    std::unique_ptr<DataMQ> mOutputMQ;
+
+    std::vector<float> mInputBuffer;
+    std::vector<float> mOutputBuffer;
+    static constexpr float kBufferSize = 128;
+};
+
+TEST_P(LoudnessEnhancerDataTest, IncreasingGains) {
+    static const std::vector<int> kIncreasingGains = {50, 100};
+
+    assertSequentialGains(kIncreasingGains, true /*isIncreasing*/);
+}
+
+TEST_P(LoudnessEnhancerDataTest, DecreasingGains) {
+    static const std::vector<int> kDecreasingGains = {-50, -100};
+
+    assertSequentialGains(kDecreasingGains, false /*isIncreasing*/);
+}
+
+TEST_P(LoudnessEnhancerDataTest, MinimumGain) {
+    // Setting the parameters
+    binder_exception_t expected = isGainValid(kMinGain);
+    if (expected != EX_NONE) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Minimum integer value not supported";
+    }
+    setParameters(kMinGain, expected);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(processAndWriteToOutput());
+
+    // Validate that mOutputBuffer has 0 values for INT_MIN gain
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputBuffer.size(); i++) {
+        ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(mOutputBuffer[i], 0);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_P(LoudnessEnhancerDataTest, MaximumGain) {
+    // Setting the parameters
+    binder_exception_t expected = isGainValid(kMaxGain);
+    if (expected != EX_NONE) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Maximum integer value not supported";
+    }
+    setParameters(kMaxGain, expected);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(processAndWriteToOutput());
+
+    // Validate that mOutputBuffer reaches to kMaxAudioSample for INT_MAX gain
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputBuffer.size(); i++) {
+        if (mInputBuffer[i] != 0) {
+            EXPECT_NEAR(kMaxAudioSample, abs(mOutputBuffer[i]), kAbsError);
+        } else {
+            ASSERT_EQ(mOutputBuffer[i], mInputBuffer[i]);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
@@ -131,9 +302,7 @@
         [](const testing::TestParamInfo<LoudnessEnhancerParamTest::ParamType>& info) {
             auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
             std::string gainMb = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_GAIN_MB>(info.param));
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_gainMb_" + gainMb;
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_gainMb_" + gainMb;
             std::replace_if(
                     name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
             return name;
@@ -141,8 +310,23 @@
 
 GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(LoudnessEnhancerParamTest);
 
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        LoudnessEnhancerTest, LoudnessEnhancerDataTest,
+        testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
+                IFactory::descriptor, getEffectTypeUuidLoudnessEnhancer())),
+        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<LoudnessEnhancerDataTest::ParamType>& info) {
+            auto descriptor = info.param;
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor.second);
+            std::replace_if(
+                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
+            return name;
+        });
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(LoudnessEnhancerDataTest);
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp
index 5525c80..5c13512 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #include <unordered_set>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/NoiseSuppression.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalNSParamTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::NoiseSuppression;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
 enum ParamName { PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME, PARAM_LEVEL, PARAM_TYPE };
 using NSParamTestParam = std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>,
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mFactory);
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
 
-        Parameter::Specific specific = getDefaultParamSpecific();
+        std::optional<Parameter::Specific> specific = getDefaultParamSpecific();
         Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
                 0 /* session */, 1 /* ioHandle */, 44100 /* iSampleRate */, 44100 /* oSampleRate */,
                 kInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */, kOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */);
@@ -62,9 +62,13 @@
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
     }
 
-    Parameter::Specific getDefaultParamSpecific() {
+    std::optional<Parameter::Specific> getDefaultParamSpecific() {
         NoiseSuppression ns =
                 NoiseSuppression::make<NoiseSuppression::level>(NoiseSuppression::Level::MEDIUM);
+        if (!isParameterValid<NoiseSuppression, Range::noiseSuppression>(ns, mDescriptor)) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+
         Parameter::Specific specific =
                 Parameter::Specific::make<Parameter::Specific::noiseSuppression>(ns);
         return specific;
@@ -85,7 +89,9 @@
             // validate parameter
             Descriptor desc;
             ASSERT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getDescriptor(&desc));
-            const binder_exception_t expected = EX_NONE;
+            const bool valid =
+                    isParameterValid<NoiseSuppression, Range::noiseSuppression>(ns, desc);
+            const binder_exception_t expected = valid ? EX_NONE : EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 
             // set parameter
             Parameter expectParam;
@@ -155,10 +161,7 @@
                     std::get<PARAM_LEVEL>(info.param));
             std::string type = aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::toString(
                     std::get<PARAM_TYPE>(info.param));
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_level_" + level + "_type_" +
-                               type;
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_level_" + level + "_type_" + type;
             std::replace_if(
                     name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
             return name;
@@ -168,6 +171,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest.cpp
index 8fb4ebf..1453495 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_enums.h>
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::PresetReverb;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
 /**
  * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
@@ -137,9 +137,7 @@
             auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
             std::string preset =
                     std::to_string(static_cast<int>(std::get<PARAM_PRESETS>(info.param)));
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_preset" + preset;
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_preset" + preset;
             std::replace_if(
                     name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
             return name;
@@ -149,6 +147,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0b51b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalSpatializerTest"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "EffectHelper.h"
+
+using namespace android;
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidSpatializer;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Range;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Spatializer;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::HeadTracking;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::Spatialization;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
+using ::android::internal::ToString;
+
+enum ParamName {
+    PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME,
+    PARAM_SPATIALIZATION_LEVEL,
+    PARAM_SPATIALIZATION_MODE,
+    PARAM_HEADTRACK_SENSORID,
+    PARAM_HEADTRACK_MODE,
+    PARAM_HEADTRACK_CONNECTION_MODE
+};
+
+using SpatializerParamTestParam =
+        std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, Spatialization::Level,
+                   Spatialization::Mode, int /* sensor ID */, HeadTracking::Mode,
+                   HeadTracking::ConnectionMode>;
+
+class SpatializerParamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<SpatializerParamTestParam>,
+                             public EffectHelper {
+  public:
+    SpatializerParamTest()
+        : mSpatializerParams([&]() {
+              Spatialization::Level level = std::get<PARAM_SPATIALIZATION_LEVEL>(GetParam());
+              Spatialization::Mode mode = std::get<PARAM_SPATIALIZATION_MODE>(GetParam());
+              int sensorId = std::get<PARAM_HEADTRACK_SENSORID>(GetParam());
+              HeadTracking::Mode htMode = std::get<PARAM_HEADTRACK_MODE>(GetParam());
+              HeadTracking::ConnectionMode htConnectMode =
+                      std::get<PARAM_HEADTRACK_CONNECTION_MODE>(GetParam());
+              std::map<Spatializer::Tag, Spatializer> params;
+              params[Spatializer::spatializationLevel] =
+                      Spatializer::make<Spatializer::spatializationLevel>(level);
+              params[Spatializer::spatializationMode] =
+                      Spatializer::make<Spatializer::spatializationMode>(mode);
+              params[Spatializer::headTrackingSensorId] =
+                      Spatializer::make<Spatializer::headTrackingSensorId>(sensorId);
+              params[Spatializer::headTrackingMode] =
+                      Spatializer::make<Spatializer::headTrackingMode>(htMode);
+              params[Spatializer::headTrackingConnectionMode] =
+                      Spatializer::make<Spatializer::headTrackingConnectionMode>(htConnectMode);
+              return params;
+          }()) {
+        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam());
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mFactory);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
+
+        Parameter::Specific specific = getDefaultParamSpecific();
+        Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
+                0 /* session */, 1 /* ioHandle */, 44100 /* iSampleRate */, 44100 /* oSampleRate */,
+                kInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */, kOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */);
+        IEffect::OpenEffectReturn ret;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect, common, specific, &ret, EX_NONE));
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mEffect);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(close(mEffect));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
+    }
+
+    Parameter::Specific getDefaultParamSpecific() {
+        Spatializer spatializer = Spatializer::make<Spatializer::headTrackingSensorId>(0);
+        Parameter::Specific specific =
+                Parameter::Specific::make<Parameter::Specific::spatializer>(spatializer);
+        return specific;
+    }
+
+    static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
+    std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
+    std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
+    Descriptor mDescriptor;
+    const std::map<Spatializer::Tag, Spatializer> mSpatializerParams;
+};
+
+TEST_P(SpatializerParamTest, SetAndGetParam) {
+    for (const auto& it : mSpatializerParams) {
+        auto& tag = it.first;
+        auto& spatializer = it.second;
+
+        // validate parameter
+        Descriptor desc;
+        ASSERT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getDescriptor(&desc));
+        const bool valid = isParameterValid<Spatializer, Range::spatializer>(it.second, desc);
+        const binder_exception_t expected = valid ? EX_NONE : EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+
+        // set parameter
+        Parameter expectParam;
+        Parameter::Specific specific;
+        specific.set<Parameter::Specific::spatializer>(spatializer);
+        expectParam.set<Parameter::specific>(specific);
+        EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->setParameter(expectParam)) << expectParam.toString();
+
+        // only get if parameter in range and set success
+        if (expected == EX_NONE) {
+            Parameter getParam;
+            Parameter::Id id;
+            Spatializer::Id spatializerId;
+            spatializerId.set<Spatializer::Id::commonTag>(tag);
+            id.set<Parameter::Id::spatializerTag>(spatializerId);
+            // if set success, then get should match
+            EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
+            EXPECT_EQ(expectParam, getParam);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> kDescPair;
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        SpatializerTest, SpatializerParamTest,
+        ::testing::Combine(
+                testing::ValuesIn(kDescPair = EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
+                                          IFactory::descriptor, getEffectTypeUuidSpatializer())),
+                testing::ValuesIn(EffectHelper::getTestValueSet<
+                                  Spatializer, Spatialization::Level, Range::spatializer,
+                                  Spatializer::spatializationLevel>(kDescPair)),
+                testing::ValuesIn(EffectHelper::getTestValueSet<
+                                  Spatializer, Spatialization::Mode, Range::spatializer,
+                                  Spatializer::spatializationMode>(kDescPair)),
+                testing::ValuesIn(
+                        EffectHelper::getTestValueSet<Spatializer, int, Range::spatializer,
+                                                      Spatializer::headTrackingSensorId>(
+                                kDescPair, EffectHelper::expandTestValueBasic<int>)),
+                testing::ValuesIn(EffectHelper::getTestValueSet<
+                                  Spatializer, HeadTracking::Mode, Range::spatializer,
+                                  Spatializer::headTrackingMode>(kDescPair)),
+                testing::ValuesIn(EffectHelper::getTestValueSet<
+                                  Spatializer, HeadTracking::ConnectionMode, Range::spatializer,
+                                  Spatializer::headTrackingConnectionMode>(kDescPair))),
+        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<SpatializerParamTest::ParamType>& info) {
+            auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
+            std::string level = ToString(std::get<PARAM_SPATIALIZATION_LEVEL>(info.param));
+            std::string mode = ToString(std::get<PARAM_SPATIALIZATION_MODE>(info.param));
+            std::string sensorId = ToString(std::get<PARAM_HEADTRACK_SENSORID>(info.param));
+            std::string htMode = ToString(std::get<PARAM_HEADTRACK_MODE>(info.param));
+            std::string htConnectMode =
+                    ToString(std::get<PARAM_HEADTRACK_CONNECTION_MODE>(info.param));
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_sensorID_" + level + "_mode_" + mode +
+                               "_sensorID_" + sensorId + "_HTMode_" + htMode +
+                               "_HTConnectionMode_" + htConnectMode;
+            std::replace_if(
+                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
+            return name;
+        });
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(SpatializerParamTest);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp
index 6b1da63..0c24f90 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalVirtualizerTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Virtualizer;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
 /**
  * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
@@ -141,9 +141,7 @@
         [](const testing::TestParamInfo<VirtualizerParamTest::ParamType>& info) {
             auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
             std::string strength = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_STRENGTH>(info.param));
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_strength" + strength;
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_strength" + strength;
             std::replace_if(
                     name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
             return name;
@@ -153,6 +151,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp
index f41ba30..db83715 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #include <unordered_set>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalVisualizerTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_enums.h>
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Visualizer;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
 /**
  * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
@@ -195,9 +195,7 @@
                     std::get<PARAM_MEASUREMENT_MODE>(info.param));
             std::string latency = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_LATENCY>(info.param));
 
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_captureSize" + captureSize +
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_captureSize" + captureSize +
                                "_scalingMode" + scalingMode + "_measurementMode" + measurementMode +
                                "_latency" + latency;
             std::replace_if(
@@ -209,6 +207,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp
index 90b7f37..aa2c05f 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalVolumeTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Volume;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
 
 /**
  * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
@@ -149,10 +149,7 @@
             auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
             std::string level = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_LEVEL>(info.param));
             std::string mute = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_MUTE>(info.param));
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_level" + level + "_mute" +
-                               mute;
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_level" + level + "_mute" + mute;
             std::replace_if(
                     name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
             return name;
@@ -162,6 +159,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/android.hardware.audio.service.rc b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/android.hardware.audio.service.rc
index 0de4eea..a1df67a 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/android.hardware.audio.service.rc
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/android.hardware.audio.service.rc
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
     class hal
     user audioserver
     # media gid needed for /dev/fm (radio) and for /data/misc/media (tee)
-    group audio camera drmrpc inet media mediadrm net_bt net_bt_admin net_bw_acct wakelock context_hub
+    group audio camera drmrpc inet media mediadrm net_bt net_bt_admin net_bw_acct wakelock context_hub system
     capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND SYS_NICE
     # setting RLIMIT_RTPRIO allows binder RT priority inheritance
     rlimit rtprio 10 10
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/test/utility/Android.bp b/audio/common/all-versions/test/utility/Android.bp
index 757f8a8..c6a3963 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/test/utility/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/test/utility/Android.bp
@@ -62,6 +62,5 @@
         "libxml2",
         "liblog",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["libgtest"],
     test_suites: ["general-tests"],
 }
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/test/utility/src/ValidateXml.cpp b/audio/common/all-versions/test/utility/src/ValidateXml.cpp
index 4d6f003..b7e685b 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/test/utility/src/ValidateXml.cpp
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/test/utility/src/ValidateXml.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <numeric>
 
+#include <libxml/parser.h>
 #define LIBXML_SCHEMAS_ENABLED
 #include <libxml/xmlschemastypes.h>
 #define LIBXML_XINCLUDE_ENABLED
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/test/utility/tests/utility_tests.cpp b/audio/common/all-versions/test/utility/tests/utility_tests.cpp
index c523066..c2bcfbc 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/test/utility/tests/utility_tests.cpp
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/test/utility/tests/utility_tests.cpp
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
 std::string substitute(const char* fmt, const char* param) {
     std::string buffer(static_cast<size_t>(strlen(fmt) + strlen(param)), '\0');
     snprintf(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), fmt, param);
+    buffer.resize(strlen(buffer.c_str()));
     return buffer;
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/ParametersUtil.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/ParametersUtil.cpp
index e21eff2..4d8a208 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/ParametersUtil.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/ParametersUtil.cpp
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     Result retval = getParam(name, &halValue);
     *value = false;
     if (retval == Result::OK) {
-        if (halValue.empty()) {
+        if (halValue.length() == 0) {
             return Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
         }
         *value = !(halValue == AudioParameter::valueOff);
@@ -97,17 +97,17 @@
             retval = getHalStatusToResult(status);
             break;
         }
-        result[i].key = halKey.string();
-        result[i].value = halValue.string();
+        result[i].key = halKey.c_str();
+        result[i].value = halValue.c_str();
     }
     cb(retval, result);
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<AudioParameter> ParametersUtil::getParams(const AudioParameter& keys) {
     String8 paramsAndValues;
-    char* halValues = halGetParameters(keys.keysToString().string());
+    char* halValues = halGetParameters(keys.keysToString().c_str());
     if (halValues != NULL) {
-        paramsAndValues.setTo(halValues);
+        paramsAndValues = halValues;
         free(halValues);
     } else {
         paramsAndValues.clear();
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
 }
 
 Result ParametersUtil::setParams(const AudioParameter& param) {
-    int halStatus = halSetParameters(param.toString().string());
+    int halStatus = halSetParameters(param.toString().c_str());
     return util::analyzeStatus(halStatus);
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/PrimaryDevice.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/PrimaryDevice.cpp
index cf162f1..13efbbc 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/PrimaryDevice.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/PrimaryDevice.cpp
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
         _hidl_cb(retval, TtyMode::OFF);
         return Void();
     }
-    TtyMode mode = convertTtyModeToHIDL(halMode);
+    TtyMode mode = convertTtyModeToHIDL(halMode.c_str());
     if (mode == TtyMode(-1)) {
         ALOGE("HAL returned invalid TTY value: %s", halMode.c_str());
         _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_STATE, TtyMode::OFF);
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Stream.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Stream.cpp
index 8e85a8b..c11b675 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Stream.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Stream.cpp
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
     SampleRateSet halSampleRates;
     if (result == Result::OK) {
         halSampleRates =
-            samplingRatesFromString(halListValue.string(), AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
+                samplingRatesFromString(halListValue.c_str(), AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
         sampleRates = hidl_vec<uint32_t>(halSampleRates.begin(), halSampleRates.end());
         // Legacy get_parameter does not return a status_t, thus can not advertise of failure.
         // Note that this method must succeed (non empty list) if the format is supported.
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
     ChannelMaskSet halChannelMasks;
     if (result == Result::OK) {
         halChannelMasks =
-            channelMasksFromString(halListValue.string(), AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
+                channelMasksFromString(halListValue.c_str(), AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
         channelMasks.resize(halChannelMasks.size());
         size_t i = 0;
         for (auto channelMask : halChannelMasks) {
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
     hidl_vec<AudioFormat> formats;
     FormatVector halFormats;
     if (result == Result::OK) {
-        halFormats = formatsFromString(halListValue.string(), AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
+        halFormats = formatsFromString(halListValue.c_str(), AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
         formats.resize(halFormats.size());
         for (size_t i = 0; i < halFormats.size(); ++i) {
             formats[i] = AudioFormat(halFormats[i]);
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
     // Ensure that the separator is one character, despite that it's defined as a C string.
     static_assert(sizeof(AUDIO_PARAMETER_VALUE_LIST_SEPARATOR) == 2);
     std::vector<std::string> halFormats =
-            splitString(halListValue.string(), AUDIO_PARAMETER_VALUE_LIST_SEPARATOR[0]);
+            splitString(halListValue.c_str(), AUDIO_PARAMETER_VALUE_LIST_SEPARATOR[0]);
     hidl_vec<AudioFormat> formats;
     (void)HidlUtils::audioFormatsFromHal(halFormats, &formats);
     std::vector<AudioProfile> tempProfiles;
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
         result = getParam(AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedSamplingRates, &halListValue, context);
         if (result != Result::OK) break;
         std::vector<std::string> halSampleRates =
-                splitString(halListValue.string(), AUDIO_PARAMETER_VALUE_LIST_SEPARATOR[0]);
+                splitString(halListValue.c_str(), AUDIO_PARAMETER_VALUE_LIST_SEPARATOR[0]);
         hidl_vec<uint32_t> sampleRates;
         sampleRates.resize(halSampleRates.size());
         for (size_t i = 0; i < sampleRates.size(); ++i) {
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
         result = getParam(AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedChannels, &halListValue, context);
         if (result != Result::OK) break;
         std::vector<std::string> halChannelMasks =
-                splitString(halListValue.string(), AUDIO_PARAMETER_VALUE_LIST_SEPARATOR[0]);
+                splitString(halListValue.c_str(), AUDIO_PARAMETER_VALUE_LIST_SEPARATOR[0]);
         hidl_vec<AudioChannelMask> channelMasks;
         (void)HidlUtils::audioChannelMasksFromHal(halChannelMasks, &channelMasks);
         // Create a profile.
diff --git a/audio/effect/4.0/xml/Android.bp b/audio/effect/4.0/xml/Android.bp
index 8c03a35..bdffe60 100644
--- a/audio/effect/4.0/xml/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/effect/4.0/xml/Android.bp
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
 
 genrule {
     name: "audio_effects_conf_V4_0",
-    srcs: ["audio_effects_conf.xsd"],
+    srcs: [":audio_effects_conf_V2_0"],
     out: [
         "audio_effects_conf_V4_0.xsd",
     ],
-    cmd: "cp -f $(in) $(genDir)/audio_effects_conf_V4_0.xsd",
+    cmd: "cp -f $(in) $(out)",
 }
diff --git a/audio/effect/4.0/xml/audio_effects_conf.xsd b/audio/effect/4.0/xml/audio_effects_conf.xsd
deleted file mode 120000
index 9d85fa7..0000000
--- a/audio/effect/4.0/xml/audio_effects_conf.xsd
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../2.0/xml/audio_effects_conf.xsd
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/audio/effect/5.0/xml/Android.bp b/audio/effect/5.0/xml/Android.bp
index 7982e2a..ed12e38 100644
--- a/audio/effect/5.0/xml/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/effect/5.0/xml/Android.bp
@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@
 
 xsd_config {
     name: "audio_effects_conf_V5_0",
-    srcs: ["audio_effects_conf.xsd"],
+    srcs: [":audio_effects_conf_V2_0"],
     package_name: "audio.effects.V5_0",
 }
diff --git a/audio/effect/5.0/xml/audio_effects_conf.xsd b/audio/effect/5.0/xml/audio_effects_conf.xsd
deleted file mode 120000
index 9d85fa7..0000000
--- a/audio/effect/5.0/xml/audio_effects_conf.xsd
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../2.0/xml/audio_effects_conf.xsd
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/audio/policy/1.0/xml/pfw_schemas/Android.bp b/audio/policy/1.0/xml/pfw_schemas/Android.bp
index 5d669c2..225c065 100644
--- a/audio/policy/1.0/xml/pfw_schemas/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/policy/1.0/xml/pfw_schemas/Android.bp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
     name: "audio_policy_engine_configurable_configuration_V1_0",
     srcs: ["AllSchemas.xsd"],
     package_name: "audio.policy.configurable.V1_0",
+    root_elements: ["ParameterFrameworkConfiguration"],
 }
 
 // Unfortunately, all rules only have a single output, thus
diff --git a/audio/policy/1.0/xml/pfw_schemas/api/current.txt b/audio/policy/1.0/xml/pfw_schemas/api/current.txt
index c2fb6fc..2b83e60 100644
--- a/audio/policy/1.0/xml/pfw_schemas/api/current.txt
+++ b/audio/policy/1.0/xml/pfw_schemas/api/current.txt
@@ -470,23 +470,7 @@
 
   public class XmlParser {
     ctor public XmlParser();
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.BitParameterBlock readBitParameterBlock(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.BooleanParameter readBooleanParameter(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.ComponentTypeSetType readComponentTypeSetType(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.ComponentTypeSetType readComponentTypeSetType(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.ConfigurableDomainType readConfigurableDomainType(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.ConfigurableDomains readConfigurableDomains(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.EnumParameterType readEnumParameterType(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.FixedPointParameterType readFixedPointParameterType(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.FloatingPointParameterType readFloatingPointParameterType(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.IntegerParameterType readIntegerParameterType(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.LinearAdaptationType readLinearAdaptationType(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.LogarithmicAdaptation readLogarithmicAdaptation(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
     method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.ParameterFrameworkConfiguration readParameterFrameworkConfiguration(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.StringParameter readStringParameter(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.SubsystemPlugins readSubsystemPlugins(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.SubsystemType readSubsystemType(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static audio.policy.configurable.V1_0.SystemClass readSystemClass(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
     method public static String readText(org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser) throws java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
     method public static void skip(org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser) throws java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
   }
diff --git a/authsecret/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/authsecret/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index ec8c304..0000000
--- a/authsecret/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 186411
-chengyouho@google.com
-frankwoo@google.com
diff --git a/authsecret/OWNERS b/authsecret/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a5d074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/authsecret/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Bug component: 186411
+
+chengyouho@google.com
+frankwoo@google.com
diff --git a/authsecret/aidl/default/Android.bp b/authsecret/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 7ce83fd..91f4fae 100644
--- a/authsecret/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/authsecret/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -26,16 +26,49 @@
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.authsecret-service.example",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: ["android.hardware.authsecret-service.example.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.authsecret-service.example.xml"],
     vendor: true,
     srcs: [
         "service.cpp",
         "AuthSecret.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.authsecret-V1-ndk",
         "libbase",
-        "libbinder_ndk",
+    ],
+    stl: "c++_static",
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.authsecret-service.example.rc",
+    src: "android.hardware.authsecret-service.example.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.authsecret-service.example.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.authsecret-service.example.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.authsecret",
+    manifest: "manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.authsecret-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "android.hardware.authsecret-service.example.rc", // init_rc
+        "android.hardware.authsecret-service.example.xml", // vintf_fragments
     ],
 }
diff --git a/authsecret/aidl/default/android.hardware.authsecret-service.example.rc b/authsecret/aidl/default/android.hardware.authsecret-service.example.rc
index fef6e24..9f51837 100644
--- a/authsecret/aidl/default/android.hardware.authsecret-service.example.rc
+++ b/authsecret/aidl/default/android.hardware.authsecret-service.example.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-service vendor.authsecret_default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.authsecret-service.example
+service vendor.authsecret_default /apex/com.android.hardware.authsecret/bin/hw/android.hardware.authsecret-service.example
     class hal
     user hsm
     group hsm
diff --git a/authsecret/aidl/default/file_contexts b/authsecret/aidl/default/file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e79f26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/authsecret/aidl/default/file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                  u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.authsecret-service\.example      u:object_r:hal_authsecret_default_exec:s0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/authsecret/aidl/default/manifest.json b/authsecret/aidl/default/manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad5a45b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/authsecret/aidl/default/manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.authsecret",
+    "version": 1
+}
diff --git a/authsecret/aidl/vts/OWNERS b/authsecret/aidl/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 40d95e4..0000000
--- a/authsecret/aidl/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-chengyouho@google.com
-frankwoo@google.com
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/Android.bp b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/Android.bp
index 9ae77cd..86b63a6 100644
--- a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@
     name: "android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol",
     vendor_available: true,
     srcs: ["android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/*.aidl"],
-    imports: [
-        "android.hardware.audio.common-V1",
-        "android.media.audio.common.types-V2",
+    defaults: [
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_common_import_interface",
+        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_import_interface",
     ],
     stability: "vintf",
     backend: {
@@ -52,6 +52,37 @@
         },
 
     ],
-    frozen: true,
+    frozen: false,
 
 }
+
+// Note: This should always be one version ahead of the last frozen version
+latest_android_hardware_automotive_audiocontrol = "android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol-V4"
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_automotive_audiocontrol_cpp_static",
+    static_libs: [
+        latest_android_hardware_automotive_audiocontrol + "-cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_automotive_audiocontrol_cpp_shared",
+    shared_libs: [
+        latest_android_hardware_automotive_audiocontrol + "-cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_automotive_audiocontrol_ndk_static",
+    static_libs: [
+        latest_android_hardware_automotive_audiocontrol + "-ndk",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_automotive_audiocontrol_ndk_shared",
+    shared_libs: [
+        latest_android_hardware_automotive_audiocontrol + "-ndk",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/AudioControl.cpp b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/AudioControl.cpp
index cf7307d..7e7e145 100644
--- a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/AudioControl.cpp
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/AudioControl.cpp
@@ -244,15 +244,15 @@
 template <typename aidl_type>
 static inline std::string toString(const std::vector<aidl_type>& in_values) {
     return std::accumulate(std::begin(in_values), std::end(in_values), std::string{},
-                           [](std::string& ls, const aidl_type& rs) {
-                               return ls += (ls.empty() ? "" : ",") + rs.toString();
+                           [](const std::string& ls, const aidl_type& rs) {
+                               return ls + (ls.empty() ? "" : ",") + rs.toString();
                            });
 }
 template <typename aidl_enum_type>
 static inline std::string toEnumString(const std::vector<aidl_enum_type>& in_values) {
     return std::accumulate(std::begin(in_values), std::end(in_values), std::string{},
-                           [](std::string& ls, const aidl_enum_type& rs) {
-                               return ls += (ls.empty() ? "" : ",") + toString(rs);
+                           [](const std::string& ls, const aidl_enum_type& rs) {
+                               return ls + (ls.empty() ? "" : ",") + toString(rs);
                            });
 }
 
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/audiocontrol-default.xml b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/audiocontrol-default.xml
index 95cd7f0..bcb5669 100644
--- a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/audiocontrol-default.xml
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/audiocontrol-default.xml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <manifest version="2.0" type="device">
     <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol</name>
-        <version>3</version>
+        <version>4</version>
         <fqname>IAudioControl/default</fqname>
     </hal>
 </manifest>
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index cfc2a3e..c73ad79 100644
--- a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsAidlHalAudioControlTest",
     defaults: [
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_common_cpp_static",
+        "latest_android_hardware_automotive_audiocontrol_cpp_static",
         "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_cpp_static",
         "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
         "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
@@ -38,8 +40,6 @@
         "libxml2",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol-V3-cpp",
-        "android.hardware.audio.common-V1-cpp",
         "libgmock",
     ],
     test_suites: [
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/CanSocket.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/CanSocket.h
index fd956b5..f3e8e60 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/CanSocket.h
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/CanSocket.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <chrono>
+#include <functional>
 #include <thread>
 
 namespace android::hardware::automotive::can::V1_0::implementation {
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/include/automotive/filesystem b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/include/automotive/filesystem
index 660ad09..bd3dda5 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/include/automotive/filesystem
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/include/automotive/filesystem
@@ -9,6 +9,18 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 #ifndef _LIBAUTO_FILESYSTEM
 #define _LIBAUTO_FILESYSTEM
+
+// TODO(152067309): Remove this once the libc++ upgrade is complete.
+#include <__config>
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && _LIBCPP_VERSION > 8000
+
+#include <filesystem>
+namespace android::hardware::automotive {
+namespace filesystem = std::filesystem;
+}
+
+#else
+
 /*
     filesystem synopsis
 
@@ -2696,4 +2708,6 @@
 
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
+#endif  // defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && _LIBCPP_VERSION > 8000
+
 #endif // _LIBAUTO_FILESYSTEM
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/directory_iterator.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/directory_iterator.cpp
index 37c863b..0dbf492 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/directory_iterator.cpp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/directory_iterator.cpp
@@ -6,9 +6,15 @@
 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// TODO(152067309): Remove this once the libc++ upgrade is complete.
+#include <__config>
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && _LIBCPP_VERSION <= 8000
+
 /* clang-format off */
 #include "automotive/filesystem"
 #include <__config>
+
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #include <Windows.h>
@@ -395,3 +401,5 @@
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::automotive::filesystem
 /* clang-format on */
+
+#endif // defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && _LIBCPP_VERSION <= 8000
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/operations.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/operations.cpp
index 404c0bd..6a76bdc 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/operations.cpp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/operations.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@
 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// TODO(152067309): Remove this once the libc++ upgrade is complete.
+#include <__config>
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && _LIBCPP_VERSION <= 8000
+
 /* clang-format off */
 #include "automotive/filesystem"
 #include <array>
@@ -1771,3 +1776,5 @@
 #endif
 }  // namespace android::hardware::automotive::filesystem
 /* clang-format on */
+
+#endif // defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && _LIBCPP_VERSION <= 8000
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/ifreqs.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/ifreqs.h
index d8d6fe0..aa7030b 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/ifreqs.h
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/ifreqs.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <net/if.h>
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include <string>
 
 namespace android::netdevice::ifreqs {
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/libnetdevice.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/libnetdevice.cpp
index aad07de..413b4b1 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/libnetdevice.cpp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/libnetdevice.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iterator>
 #include <sstream>
 
 namespace android::netdevice {
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@
 
 static bool hasIpv4(std::string ifname) {
     auto ifr = ifreqs::fromName(ifname);
-    switch (const auto status = ifreqs::trySend(SIOCGIFADDR, ifr)) {
+    switch (ifreqs::trySend(SIOCGIFADDR, ifr)) {
         case 0:
             return true;
         case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/common.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/common.cpp
index 23c2d94..1287bb5 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/common.cpp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/common.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 
 #include <net/if.h>
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 namespace android::nl {
 
 unsigned int nametoindex(const std::string& ifname) {
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveCanV1_0Fuzzer.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveCanV1_0Fuzzer.cpp
index 96110db..e882160 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveCanV1_0Fuzzer.cpp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveCanV1_0Fuzzer.cpp
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 
 namespace android::hardware::automotive::can::V1_0::implementation::fuzzer {
 
-constexpr CanController::InterfaceType kInterfaceType[] = {CanController::InterfaceType::VIRTUAL,
-                                                           CanController::InterfaceType::SOCKETCAN,
-                                                           CanController::InterfaceType::SLCAN};
+constexpr CanController::InterfaceType kInterfaceType[] = {
+        CanController::InterfaceType::VIRTUAL, CanController::InterfaceType::SOCKETCAN,
+        CanController::InterfaceType::SLCAN, CanController::InterfaceType::INDEXED};
 constexpr FilterFlag kFilterFlag[] = {FilterFlag::DONT_CARE, FilterFlag::SET, FilterFlag::NOT_SET};
 constexpr size_t kInterfaceTypeLength = std::size(kInterfaceType);
 constexpr size_t kFilterFlagLength = std::size(kFilterFlag);
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 constexpr size_t kMaxPayloadBytes = 64;
 constexpr size_t kMaxFilters = 20;
 constexpr size_t kMaxSerialNumber = 1000;
-constexpr size_t kMaxBuses = 10;
-constexpr size_t kMaxRepeat = 5;
+constexpr size_t kMaxBuses = 100;
+constexpr size_t kMaxRepeat = 100;
 
 Bus CanFuzzer::makeBus() {
     ICanController::BusConfig config = {};
@@ -56,9 +56,13 @@
 }
 
 void CanFuzzer::invokeUpInterface() {
-    const CanController::InterfaceType iftype =
-            kInterfaceType[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(
-                    0, kInterfaceTypeLength - 1)];
+    CanController::InterfaceType controller;
+    if (mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()) {
+        controller = (CanController::InterfaceType)mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>();
+    } else {
+        controller = kInterfaceType[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(
+                0, kInterfaceTypeLength - 1)];
+    }
     std::string configName;
 
     if (const bool shouldInvokeValidBus = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
@@ -73,7 +77,7 @@
 
     ICanController::BusConfig config = {.name = configName};
 
-    if (iftype == CanController::InterfaceType::SOCKETCAN) {
+    if (controller == CanController::InterfaceType::SOCKETCAN) {
         CanController::BusConfig::InterfaceId::Socketcan socketcan = {};
         if (const bool shouldPassSerialSocket = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
             shouldPassSerialSocket) {
@@ -83,7 +87,7 @@
             socketcan.ifname(ifname);
         }
         config.interfaceId.socketcan(socketcan);
-    } else if (iftype == CanController::InterfaceType::SLCAN) {
+    } else if (controller == CanController::InterfaceType::SLCAN) {
         CanController::BusConfig::InterfaceId::Slcan slcan = {};
         if (const bool shouldPassSerialSlcan = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
             shouldPassSerialSlcan) {
@@ -93,8 +97,12 @@
             slcan.ttyname(ifname);
         }
         config.interfaceId.slcan(slcan);
-    } else if (iftype == CanController::InterfaceType::VIRTUAL) {
+    } else if (controller == CanController::InterfaceType::VIRTUAL) {
         config.interfaceId.virtualif({ifname});
+    } else if (controller == CanController::InterfaceType::INDEXED) {
+        CanController::BusConfig::InterfaceId::Indexed indexed;
+        indexed.index = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>();
+        config.interfaceId.indexed(indexed);
     }
 
     const size_t numInvocations =
@@ -108,8 +116,13 @@
     hidl_string configName;
     if (const bool shouldInvokeValidBus = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
         (shouldInvokeValidBus) && (mBusNames.size() > 0)) {
-        const size_t busNameIndex =
-                mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, mBusNames.size() - 1);
+        size_t busNameIndex;
+        if (mBusNames.size() == 1) {
+            busNameIndex = 0;
+        } else {
+            busNameIndex =
+                    mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, mBusNames.size() - 1);
+        }
         configName = mBusNames[busNameIndex];
     } else {
         configName = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeRandomLengthString(kMaxCharacters);
@@ -122,12 +135,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-void CanFuzzer::invokeController() {
-    getSupportedInterfaceTypes();
-    invokeUpInterface();
-    invokeDownInterface();
-}
-
 void CanFuzzer::invokeBus() {
     const size_t numBuses = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(1, kMaxBuses);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < numBuses; ++i) {
@@ -152,12 +159,22 @@
             for (uint32_t k = 0; k < numFilters; ++k) {
                 filterVector[k].id = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
                 filterVector[k].mask = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
-                filterVector[k].rtr =
-                        kFilterFlag[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(
-                                0, kFilterFlagLength - 1)];
-                filterVector[k].extendedFormat =
-                        kFilterFlag[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(
-                                0, kFilterFlagLength - 1)];
+                if (mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()) {
+                    filterVector[k].rtr =
+                            (FilterFlag)mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>();
+                } else {
+                    filterVector[k].rtr =
+                            kFilterFlag[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(
+                                    0, kFilterFlagLength - 1)];
+                }
+                if (mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()) {
+                    filterVector[k].extendedFormat =
+                            (FilterFlag)mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>();
+                } else {
+                    filterVector[k].extendedFormat =
+                            kFilterFlag[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(
+                                    0, kFilterFlagLength - 1)];
+                }
                 filterVector[k].exclude = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
             }
             auto listener = listeningBus.listen(filterVector);
@@ -175,8 +192,16 @@
 
 void CanFuzzer::process(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
     mFuzzedDataProvider = new FuzzedDataProvider(data, size);
-    invokeController();
-    invokeBus();
+    while (mFuzzedDataProvider->remaining_bytes()) {
+        auto CanFuzzerFunction =
+                mFuzzedDataProvider->PickValueInArray<const std::function<void()>>({
+                        [&]() { getSupportedInterfaceTypes(); },
+                        [&]() { invokeUpInterface(); },
+                        [&]() { invokeDownInterface(); },
+                        [&]() { invokeBus(); },
+                });
+        CanFuzzerFunction();
+    }
 }
 
 bool CanFuzzer::init() {
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveCanV1_0Fuzzer.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveCanV1_0Fuzzer.h
index 930cddd..3211bd0 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveCanV1_0Fuzzer.h
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveCanV1_0Fuzzer.h
@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@
     hidl_vec<hidl_string> getBusNames();
     void getSupportedInterfaceTypes();
     void invokeBus();
-    void invokeController();
     void invokeUpInterface();
     void invokeDownInterface();
     FuzzedDataProvider* mFuzzedDataProvider = nullptr;
diff --git a/automotive/evs/OWNERS b/automotive/evs/OWNERS
index 15de48f..4787f0b 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/OWNERS
+++ b/automotive/evs/OWNERS
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 ankitarora@google.com
-jwhpryor@google.com
+changyeon@google.com
diff --git a/automotive/evs/aidl/vts/VtsHalEvsTargetTest.cpp b/automotive/evs/aidl/vts/VtsHalEvsTargetTest.cpp
index 3419b3c..477de31 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/aidl/vts/VtsHalEvsTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/evs/aidl/vts/VtsHalEvsTargetTest.cpp
@@ -1399,6 +1399,12 @@
 
     // Test each reported camera
     for (auto&& cam : mCameraInfo) {
+        bool isLogicalCam = false;
+        if (getPhysicalCameraIds(cam.id, isLogicalCam); isLogicalCam) {
+            LOG(INFO) << "Skip a logical device, " << cam.id;
+            continue;
+        }
+
         // Request available display IDs
         uint8_t targetDisplayId = 0;
         std::vector<uint8_t> displayIds;
@@ -1973,6 +1979,13 @@
 
     // Test each reported camera
     for (auto&& cam : mCameraInfo) {
+        bool isLogicalCam = false;
+        getPhysicalCameraIds(cam.id, isLogicalCam);
+        if (isLogicalCam) {
+            LOG(INFO) << "Skip a logical device, " << cam.id;
+            continue;
+        }
+
         // Read a target resolution from the metadata
         Stream targetCfg = getFirstStreamConfiguration(
                 reinterpret_cast<camera_metadata_t*>(cam.metadata.data()));
@@ -2014,9 +2027,6 @@
             }
         }
 
-        bool isLogicalCam = false;
-        getPhysicalCameraIds(cam.id, isLogicalCam);
-
         std::shared_ptr<IEvsCamera> pCam;
         ASSERT_TRUE(mEnumerator->openCamera(cam.id, targetCfg, &pCam).isOk());
         EXPECT_NE(pCam, nullptr);
@@ -2027,11 +2037,6 @@
         // Request to import buffers
         int delta = 0;
         auto status = pCam->importExternalBuffers(buffers, &delta);
-        if (isLogicalCam) {
-            ASSERT_FALSE(status.isOk());
-            continue;
-        }
-
         ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
         EXPECT_GE(delta, kBuffersToHold);
 
diff --git a/automotive/sv/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveSvV1_0Fuzzer.cpp b/automotive/sv/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveSvV1_0Fuzzer.cpp
index 98834f5..4c4cc70 100644
--- a/automotive/sv/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveSvV1_0Fuzzer.cpp
+++ b/automotive/sv/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveSvV1_0Fuzzer.cpp
@@ -41,35 +41,32 @@
 
 void SurroundViewFuzzer::invoke2dSessionAPI() {
     sp<ISurroundView2dSession> surroundView2dSession;
+    sp<SurroundViewStream> handler;
+    mSurroundViewService->start2dSession(
+            [&surroundView2dSession](const sp<ISurroundView2dSession>& session, SvResult result) {
+                if (result == SvResult::OK) {
+                    surroundView2dSession = session;
+                }
+            });
+
+    if (surroundView2dSession && !mIs2dStreamStarted) {
+        handler = sp<SurroundViewStream>::make(surroundView2dSession);
+        if (surroundView2dSession->startStream(handler) == SvResult::OK) {
+            mIs2dStreamStarted = true;
+        }
+    }
 
     while (mFuzzedDataProvider.remaining_bytes() > 0) {
         auto surroundView2dFunc = mFuzzedDataProvider.PickValueInArray<
                 const std::function<void()>>({
                 [&]() {
-                    mSurroundViewService->start2dSession(
-                            [&surroundView2dSession](const sp<ISurroundView2dSession>& session,
-                                                     SvResult result) {
-                                if (result == SvResult::OK) {
-                                    surroundView2dSession = session;
-                                }
-                            });
-                },
-                [&]() {
-                    if (surroundView2dSession) {
-                        sp<SurroundViewStream> handler =
-                                sp<SurroundViewStream>::make(surroundView2dSession);
-                        surroundView2dSession->startStream(handler);
-                        mIs2dStreamStarted = true;
-                    }
-                },
-                [&]() {
                     if (surroundView2dSession) {
                         surroundView2dSession->get2dMappingInfo(
                                 []([[maybe_unused]] Sv2dMappingInfo info) {});
                     }
                 },
                 [&]() {
-                    if (surroundView2dSession) {
+                    if (surroundView2dSession && mIs2dStreamStarted) {
                         Sv2dConfig config;
                         config.width = mFuzzedDataProvider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint32_t>(
                                 kMinConfigDimension, kMaxConfigDimension);
@@ -149,8 +146,11 @@
                     }
                 },
                 [&]() {
-                    mSurroundViewService->stop2dSession(
+                    SvResult result = mSurroundViewService->stop2dSession(
                             mFuzzedDataProvider.ConsumeBool() ? surroundView2dSession : nullptr);
+                    if (result == SvResult::OK) {
+                        mIs2dStreamStarted = false;
+                    }
                 },
         });
         surroundView2dFunc();
@@ -159,31 +159,40 @@
     if (surroundView2dSession && mIs2dStreamStarted) {
         surroundView2dSession->stopStream();
     }
+
+    if (surroundView2dSession) {
+        mSurroundViewService->stop2dSession(surroundView2dSession);
+    }
 }
 
 void SurroundViewFuzzer::invoke3dSessionAPI() {
     sp<ISurroundView3dSession> surroundView3dSession;
+    sp<SurroundViewStream> handler;
+    mSurroundViewService->start3dSession(
+            [&surroundView3dSession](const sp<ISurroundView3dSession>& session, SvResult result) {
+                if (result == SvResult::OK) {
+                    surroundView3dSession = session;
+                }
+            });
+
+    const size_t numViews = mFuzzedDataProvider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(1, kMaxViews);
+    std::vector<View3d> views(numViews);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numViews; ++i) {
+        views[i].viewId = mFuzzedDataProvider.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
+    }
+    surroundView3dSession->setViews(views);
+
+    if (surroundView3dSession) {
+        handler = sp<SurroundViewStream>::make(surroundView3dSession);
+
+        if (surroundView3dSession->startStream(handler) == SvResult::OK) {
+            mIs3dStreamStarted = true;
+        }
+    }
     while (mFuzzedDataProvider.remaining_bytes() > 0) {
         auto surroundView3dFunc = mFuzzedDataProvider.PickValueInArray<
                 const std::function<void()>>({
                 [&]() {
-                    mSurroundViewService->start3dSession(
-                            [&surroundView3dSession](const sp<ISurroundView3dSession>& session,
-                                                     SvResult result) {
-                                if (result == SvResult::OK) {
-                                    surroundView3dSession = session;
-                                }
-                            });
-                },
-                [&]() {
-                    if (surroundView3dSession) {
-                        sp<SurroundViewStream> handler =
-                                sp<SurroundViewStream>::make(surroundView3dSession);
-                        surroundView3dSession->startStream(handler);
-                        mIs3dStreamStarted = true;
-                    }
-                },
-                [&]() {
                     if (surroundView3dSession) {
                         const size_t numViews =
                                 mFuzzedDataProvider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(1, kMaxViews);
@@ -195,7 +204,7 @@
                     }
                 },
                 [&]() {
-                    if (surroundView3dSession) {
+                    if (surroundView3dSession && mIs3dStreamStarted) {
                         Sv3dConfig config;
                         config.width = mFuzzedDataProvider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint32_t>(
                                 kMinConfigDimension, kMaxConfigDimension);
@@ -306,8 +315,11 @@
                     }
                 },
                 [&]() {
-                    mSurroundViewService->stop3dSession(
+                    SvResult result = mSurroundViewService->stop3dSession(
                             mFuzzedDataProvider.ConsumeBool() ? surroundView3dSession : nullptr);
+                    if (result == SvResult::OK) {
+                        mIs3dStreamStarted = false;
+                    }
                 },
         });
         surroundView3dFunc();
@@ -315,6 +327,10 @@
     if (surroundView3dSession && mIs3dStreamStarted) {
         surroundView3dSession->stopStream();
     }
+
+    if (surroundView3dSession) {
+        mSurroundViewService->stop3dSession(surroundView3dSession);
+    }
 }
 
 void SurroundViewFuzzer::process() {
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/VehicleUtils.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/VehicleUtils.cpp
index c16b29a..03a9df5 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/VehicleUtils.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/VehicleUtils.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue> createVehiclePropValue(
     VehiclePropertyType type, size_t vecSize) {
-    auto val = std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>(new VehiclePropValue);
+    auto val = std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue>(new VehiclePropValue());
     switch (type) {
         case VehiclePropertyType::INT32:      // fall through
         case VehiclePropertyType::INT32_VEC:  // fall through
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/fuzzer/VehicleManager_fuzzer.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/fuzzer/VehicleManager_fuzzer.cpp
index 796c08f..4d0995d 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/fuzzer/VehicleManager_fuzzer.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/fuzzer/VehicleManager_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -76,30 +76,20 @@
 using ::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::V2_0::vms::VmsLayerOffering;
 using ::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::V2_0::vms::VmsOffers;
 
-constexpr const char kCarMake[] = "Default Car";
-constexpr VehicleProperty kVehicleProp[] = {VehicleProperty::INVALID,
-                                            VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED,
-                                            VehicleProperty::INFO_MAKE,
-                                            VehicleProperty::DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS,
-                                            VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY,
-                                            VehicleProperty::HVAC_SEAT_TEMPERATURE};
-constexpr DiagnosticIntegerSensorIndex kDiagnosticIntIndex[] = {
-        DiagnosticIntegerSensorIndex::FUEL_SYSTEM_STATUS,
-        DiagnosticIntegerSensorIndex::MALFUNCTION_INDICATOR_LIGHT_ON,
-        DiagnosticIntegerSensorIndex::NUM_OXYGEN_SENSORS_PRESENT,
-        DiagnosticIntegerSensorIndex::FUEL_TYPE};
-constexpr DiagnosticFloatSensorIndex kDiagnosticFloatIndex[] = {
-        DiagnosticFloatSensorIndex::CALCULATED_ENGINE_LOAD,
-        DiagnosticFloatSensorIndex::SHORT_TERM_FUEL_TRIM_BANK1,
-        DiagnosticFloatSensorIndex::LONG_TERM_FUEL_TRIM_BANK1,
-        DiagnosticFloatSensorIndex::THROTTLE_POSITION};
-constexpr size_t kVehiclePropArrayLength = std::size(kVehicleProp);
-constexpr size_t kIntSensorArrayLength = std::size(kDiagnosticIntIndex);
-constexpr size_t kFloatSensorArrayLength = std::size(kDiagnosticFloatIndex);
-constexpr VmsMessageType kAvailabilityMessageType[] = {VmsMessageType::AVAILABILITY_CHANGE,
-                                                       VmsMessageType::AVAILABILITY_RESPONSE};
-constexpr VmsMessageType kSubscriptionMessageType[] = {VmsMessageType::SUBSCRIPTIONS_CHANGE,
-                                                       VmsMessageType::SUBSCRIPTIONS_RESPONSE};
+std::string kCarMake;
+constexpr int32_t kMaxCaseMessage = 8;
+constexpr int32_t kMaxRuns = 20;
+constexpr int32_t kMaxSize = 1000;
+constexpr int32_t kMinSize = 0;
+constexpr int32_t kMaxFileSize = 100;
+float kFloatValue;
+std::vector<int32_t> kVec32;
+std::vector<int64_t> kVec64;
+std::vector<uint8_t> kVec8;
+std::vector<float> kVecFloat;
+static const std::vector<std::string> kSampleDtcs = {"P0070",
+                                                     "P0102"
+                                                     "P0123"};
 
 MockedVehicleHal::VehiclePropValuePtr MockedVehicleHal::get(
         const VehiclePropValue& requestedPropValue, StatusCode* outStatus) {
@@ -113,23 +103,23 @@
 
     switch (property) {
         case VehicleProperty::INFO_MAKE:
-            pValue = getValuePool()->obtainString(kCarMake);
+            pValue = getValuePool()->obtainString(kCarMake.c_str());
             break;
         case VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY:
             if (mFuelCapacityAttemptsLeft-- > 0) {
                 *outStatus = StatusCode::TRY_AGAIN;
             } else {
-                pValue = getValuePool()->obtainFloat(42.42);
+                pValue = getValuePool()->obtainFloat(kFloatValue);
             }
             break;
         default:
             if (requestedPropValue.prop == kCustomComplexProperty) {
                 pValue = getValuePool()->obtainComplex();
-                pValue->value.int32Values = hidl_vec<int32_t>{10, 20};
-                pValue->value.int64Values = hidl_vec<int64_t>{30, 40};
-                pValue->value.floatValues = hidl_vec<float_t>{1.1, 2.2};
-                pValue->value.bytes = hidl_vec<uint8_t>{1, 2, 3};
-                pValue->value.stringValue = kCarMake;
+                pValue->value.int32Values = hidl_vec<int32_t>{kVec32};
+                pValue->value.int64Values = hidl_vec<int64_t>{kVec64};
+                pValue->value.floatValues = hidl_vec<float_t>{kVecFloat};
+                pValue->value.bytes = hidl_vec<uint8_t>{kVec8};
+                pValue->value.stringValue = kCarMake.c_str();
                 break;
             }
             auto key = makeKey(toInt(property), areaId);
@@ -145,26 +135,73 @@
     return pValue;
 }
 
+void VehicleHalManagerFuzzer::initValue() {
+    kCarMake = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeRandomLengthString(kMaxFileSize);
+    kFloatValue = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeFloatingPoint<float>();
+    fillParameter<int32_t>(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(kMinSize, kMaxSize),
+                           kVec32);
+    fillParameter<int64_t>(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(kMinSize, kMaxSize),
+                           kVec64);
+    fillParameter<uint8_t>(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(kMinSize, kMaxSize),
+                           kVec8);
+    size_t size = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(kMinSize, kMaxSize);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+        kVecFloat.push_back(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeFloatingPoint<float>());
+    }
+}
+
 void VehicleHalManagerFuzzer::process(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
     mFuzzedDataProvider = new FuzzedDataProvider(data, size);
-    invokeDebug();
-    invokePropConfigs();
-    invokeSubscribe();
-    invokeSetAndGetValues();
-    invokeObd2SensorStore();
-    invokeVmsUtils();
-    invokeVehiclePropStore();
-    invokeWatchDogClient();
+    initValue();
+    /* Limited while loop runs to prevent timeouts caused
+     * by repeated calls to high-execution-time APIs.
+     */
+    size_t maxRuns = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(kMinSize, kMaxRuns);
+    size_t itr = 0;
+    while (mFuzzedDataProvider->remaining_bytes() && ++itr <= maxRuns) {
+        auto invokeVehicleHalManagerFuzzer =
+                mFuzzedDataProvider->PickValueInArray<const std::function<void()>>({
+                        [&]() { invokeDebug(); },
+                        [&]() { invokePropConfigs(); },
+                        [&]() { invokeSubscribe(); },
+                        [&]() { invokeSetAndGetValues(); },
+                        [&]() { invokeObd2SensorStore(); },
+                        [&]() { invokeVmsUtils(); },
+                        [&]() { invokeVehiclePropStore(); },
+                        [&]() { invokeWatchDogClient(); },
+                });
+        invokeVehicleHalManagerFuzzer();
+    }
 }
 
 void VehicleHalManagerFuzzer::invokeDebug() {
-    hidl_string debugOption = mFuzzedDataProvider->PickValueInArray(
-            {"--help", "--list", "--get", "--set", "", "invalid"});
     hidl_handle fd = {};
-    fd.setTo(native_handle_create(/*numFds=*/1, /*numInts=*/0), /*shouldOwn=*/true);
 
-    mManager->debug(fd, {});
-    mManager->debug(fd, {debugOption});
+    native_handle_t* rawHandle = native_handle_create(/*numFds=*/1, /*numInts=*/0);
+    fd.setTo(native_handle_clone(rawHandle), /*shouldOwn=*/true);
+    int32_t size = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<int32_t>(kMinSize, kMaxFileSize);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> options(size);
+
+    for (int32_t idx = 0; idx < size; ++idx) {
+        if (idx == 0 && mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()) {
+            options[idx] = mFuzzedDataProvider->PickValueInArray(
+                    {"--help", "--list", "--get", "--set", "", "invalid"});
+        } else if (idx == 2 && mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()) {
+            options[idx] =
+                    mFuzzedDataProvider->PickValueInArray({"-i", "-i64", "-f", "-s", "-b", "-a"});
+        } else if (mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()) {
+            options[idx] = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeRandomLengthString(kMaxSize);
+        } else {
+            options[idx] = std::to_string(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()) {
+        mManager->debug(fd, {});
+    } else {
+        mManager->debug(fd, options);
+    }
+    native_handle_delete(rawHandle);
 }
 
 void VehicleHalManagerFuzzer::invokePropConfigs() {
@@ -172,178 +209,245 @@
     int32_t vehicleProp2 = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
 
     hidl_vec<int32_t> properties = {vehicleProp1, vehicleProp2};
+    auto invokePropConfigsAPI = mFuzzedDataProvider->PickValueInArray<const std::function<void()>>({
+            [&]() {
+                mManager->getPropConfigs(
+                        properties, []([[maybe_unused]] StatusCode status,
+                                       [[maybe_unused]] const hidl_vec<VehiclePropConfig>& c) {});
+            },
+            [&]() {
+                mManager->getPropConfigs(
+                        {mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>()},
+                        []([[maybe_unused]] StatusCode status,
+                           [[maybe_unused]] const hidl_vec<VehiclePropConfig>& c) {});
+            },
+            [&]() {
+                mManager->getAllPropConfigs(
+                        []([[maybe_unused]] const hidl_vec<VehiclePropConfig>& propConfigs) {});
+            },
 
-    mManager->getPropConfigs(properties,
-                             []([[maybe_unused]] StatusCode status,
-                                [[maybe_unused]] const hidl_vec<VehiclePropConfig>& c) {});
-
-    mManager->getPropConfigs({toInt(kVehicleProp[abs(vehicleProp1) % kVehiclePropArrayLength])},
-                             []([[maybe_unused]] StatusCode status,
-                                [[maybe_unused]] const hidl_vec<VehiclePropConfig>& c) {});
-
-    mManager->getAllPropConfigs(
-            []([[maybe_unused]] const hidl_vec<VehiclePropConfig>& propConfigs) {});
+    });
+    invokePropConfigsAPI();
 }
 
 void VehicleHalManagerFuzzer::invokeSubscribe() {
-    int32_t vehicleProp1 = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
     int32_t vehicleProp2 = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
     int32_t vehicleProp3 = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
 
-    const auto prop1 = toInt(kVehicleProp[abs(vehicleProp1) % kVehiclePropArrayLength]);
     sp<MockedVehicleCallback> cb = new MockedVehicleCallback();
+    VehiclePropertyType type =
+            static_cast<VehiclePropertyType>(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
 
-    hidl_vec<SubscribeOptions> options = {
-            SubscribeOptions{.propId = prop1, .flags = SubscribeFlags::EVENTS_FROM_CAR}};
+    auto invokeSubscribeAPI = mFuzzedDataProvider->PickValueInArray<const std::function<void()>>({
+            [&]() {
+                size_t size =
+                        mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(kMinSize, kMaxSize);
+                hidl_vec<SubscribeOptions> options(size);
+                for (size_t idx = 0; idx < size; ++idx) {
+                    options[idx] = {SubscribeOptions{
+                            .propId = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                            .flags = static_cast<SubscribeFlags>(
+                                    mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>())}};
+                }
+                mManager->subscribe(cb, options);
+            },
+            [&]() {
+                auto unsubscribedValue = mObjectPool->obtain(type);
+                if (!unsubscribedValue) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                unsubscribedValue->prop = vehicleProp2;
+                unsubscribedValue->value.int32Values[0] = INT32_MAX;
+                mHal->sendPropEvent(std::move(unsubscribedValue));
+                cb->waitForExpectedEvents(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<size_t>());
+            },
+            [&]() {
+                const auto prop1 = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+                mManager->unsubscribe(cb, prop1);
+            },
+            [&]() {
+                mHal->sendHalError(StatusCode::TRY_AGAIN, vehicleProp3,
+                                   mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>() /*areaId=*/);
+            },
 
-    mManager->subscribe(cb, options);
-
-    auto unsubscribedValue = mObjectPool->obtain(VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-    unsubscribedValue->prop = toInt(kVehicleProp[abs(vehicleProp2) % kVehiclePropArrayLength]);
-
-    mHal->sendPropEvent(std::move(unsubscribedValue));
-    cb->getReceivedEvents();
-    cb->waitForExpectedEvents(0);
-
-    auto subscribedValue = mObjectPool->obtain(VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-    subscribedValue->prop = toInt(kVehicleProp[abs(vehicleProp2) % kVehiclePropArrayLength]);
-    subscribedValue->value.int32Values[0] = INT32_MAX;
-
-    cb->reset();
-    VehiclePropValue actualValue(*subscribedValue.get());
-    mHal->sendPropEvent(std::move(subscribedValue));
-    cb->waitForExpectedEvents(1);
-    mManager->unsubscribe(cb, prop1);
-
-    sp<MockedVehicleCallback> cb2 = new MockedVehicleCallback();
-
-    hidl_vec<SubscribeOptions> options2 = {
-            SubscribeOptions{
-                    .propId = toInt(kVehicleProp[abs(vehicleProp3) % kVehiclePropArrayLength]),
-                    .flags = SubscribeFlags::EVENTS_FROM_CAR},
-    };
-
-    mManager->subscribe(cb2, options2);
-
-    mHal->sendHalError(StatusCode::TRY_AGAIN,
-                       toInt(kVehicleProp[abs(vehicleProp3) % kVehiclePropArrayLength]),
-                       /*areaId=*/0);
+    });
+    invokeSubscribeAPI();
 }
 
 void VehicleHalManagerFuzzer::invokeSetAndGetValues() {
-    uint32_t vehicleProp1 =
-            mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint32_t>(0, kVehiclePropArrayLength - 1);
-    uint32_t vehicleProp2 =
-            mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint32_t>(0, kVehiclePropArrayLength - 1);
-    uint32_t vehicleProp3 =
-            mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint32_t>(0, kVehiclePropArrayLength - 1);
-
-    invokeGet(kCustomComplexProperty, 0);
-    invokeGet(toInt(kVehicleProp[vehicleProp2]), 0);
-    invokeGet(toInt(kVehicleProp[vehicleProp1]), 0);
-
-    auto expectedValue = mObjectPool->obtainInt32(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
-    mObjectPool->obtainInt64(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int64_t>());
-    mObjectPool->obtainFloat(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeFloatingPoint<float>());
-    mObjectPool->obtainBoolean(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool());
-    expectedValue->prop = toInt(kVehicleProp[vehicleProp2]);
-    expectedValue->areaId = 0;
-
-    mManager->set(*expectedValue.get());
-    invokeGet(toInt(kVehicleProp[vehicleProp2]), 0);
-    expectedValue->prop = toInt(kVehicleProp[vehicleProp3]);
-    mManager->set(*expectedValue.get());
-    expectedValue->prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INVALID);
-    mManager->set(*expectedValue.get());
+    auto invokeSetAndGetAPI = mFuzzedDataProvider->PickValueInArray<const std::function<void()>>({
+            [&]() {
+                invokeGet(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                          mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
+            },
+            [&]() { mObjectPool->obtainInt64(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int64_t>()); },
+            [&]() { mObjectPool->obtainFloat(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeFloatingPoint<float>()); },
+            [&]() { mObjectPool->obtainBoolean(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()); },
+            [&]() {
+                int32_t vehicleProp2 = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+                auto expectedValue =
+                        mObjectPool->obtainInt32(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
+                expectedValue->prop = vehicleProp2;
+                expectedValue->areaId = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+                mManager->set(*expectedValue.get());
+            },
+    });
+    invokeSetAndGetAPI();
 }
 
 void VehicleHalManagerFuzzer::invokeObd2SensorStore() {
-    uint32_t diagnosticIntIndex =
-            mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint32_t>(0, kIntSensorArrayLength - 1);
-    int32_t diagnosticIntValue = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
-    uint32_t diagnosticFloatIndex =
-            mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint32_t>(0, kFloatSensorArrayLength - 1);
-    float diagnosticFloatValue = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeFloatingPoint<float>();
+    size_t diagnosticInt = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(kMinSize, kMaxSize);
+    size_t diagnosticFloat =
+            mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(kMinSize, kMaxSize);
 
     std::unique_ptr<Obd2SensorStore> sensorStore(
-            new Obd2SensorStore(kIntSensorArrayLength, kFloatSensorArrayLength));
-    if (sensorStore) {
-        sensorStore->setIntegerSensor(kDiagnosticIntIndex[diagnosticIntIndex], diagnosticIntValue);
-        sensorStore->setFloatSensor(kDiagnosticFloatIndex[diagnosticFloatIndex],
-                                    diagnosticFloatValue);
-        sensorStore->getIntegerSensors();
-        sensorStore->getFloatSensors();
-        sensorStore->getSensorsBitmask();
-        static std::vector<std::string> sampleDtcs = {"P0070",
-                                                      "P0102"
-                                                      "P0123"};
-        for (auto&& dtc : sampleDtcs) {
-            auto freezeFrame = createVehiclePropValue(VehiclePropertyType::MIXED, 0);
-            sensorStore->fillPropValue(dtc, freezeFrame.get());
-            freezeFrame->prop = static_cast<int>(VehicleProperty::OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME);
-        }
+            new Obd2SensorStore(diagnosticInt, diagnosticFloat));
+
+    if (!sensorStore.get()) {
+        return;
     }
+
+    auto invokeObd2SensorStoreAPI =
+            mFuzzedDataProvider->PickValueInArray<const std::function<void()>>({
+                    [&]() {
+                        int32_t diagnosticIntValue =
+                                mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+                        int32_t diagnosticIntIndex =
+                                mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<int32_t>(
+                                        kMinSize,
+                                        toInt(DiagnosticIntegerSensorIndex::LAST_SYSTEM_INDEX) +
+                                                diagnosticInt);
+                        sensorStore->setIntegerSensor(
+                                static_cast<DiagnosticIntegerSensorIndex>(diagnosticIntIndex),
+                                diagnosticIntValue);
+                    },
+                    [&]() {
+                        float diagnosticFloatValue =
+                                mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeFloatingPoint<float>();
+                        int32_t diagnosticFloatIndex =
+                                mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<int32_t>(
+                                        kMinSize,
+                                        toInt(DiagnosticFloatSensorIndex::LAST_SYSTEM_INDEX) +
+                                                diagnosticFloat);
+                        sensorStore->setFloatSensor(
+                                static_cast<DiagnosticFloatSensorIndex>(diagnosticFloatIndex),
+                                diagnosticFloatValue);
+                    },
+                    [&]() { sensorStore->getIntegerSensors(); },
+                    [&]() { sensorStore->getFloatSensors(); },
+                    [&]() { sensorStore->getSensorsBitmask(); },
+                    [&]() {
+                        for (auto&& dtc : kSampleDtcs) {
+                            VehiclePropertyType type = static_cast<VehiclePropertyType>(
+                                    mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
+                            auto freezeFrame = createVehiclePropValue(
+                                    type, mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<int32_t>(
+                                                  kMinSize, kMaxSize));
+                            if (!freezeFrame.get()) {
+                                return;
+                            }
+                            freezeFrame->prop = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+                            sensorStore->fillPropValue(dtc, freezeFrame.get());
+                        }
+                    },
+            });
+    invokeObd2SensorStoreAPI();
 }
 
 void VehicleHalManagerFuzzer::invokeVmsUtils() {
-    bool availabilityMsgType = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
-    bool subscriptionMsgType = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
+    std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValue> message;
     int32_t intValue = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+    VmsLayer layer(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                   mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                   mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
+    VmsOffers offers = {
+            intValue,
+            {VmsLayerOffering(VmsLayer(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                                       mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                                       mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>()))}};
+    const VmsLayerAndPublisher layer_and_publisher(
+            VmsLayer(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                     mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                     mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>()),
+            intValue);
 
-    VmsLayer layer(1, 0, 2);
-    auto message = createSubscribeMessage(layer);
+    switch (mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<int32_t>(kMinSize, kMaxCaseMessage)) {
+        case 0: {
+            message = createSubscribeMessage(layer);
+            break;
+        }
+        case 1: {
+            message = createUnsubscribeMessage(layer);
+            break;
+        }
+        case 2: {
+            message = createSubscriptionsRequest();
+            break;
+        }
+        case 3: {
+            message = createOfferingMessage(offers);
+            break;
+        }
+        case 4: {
+            message = createAvailabilityRequest();
+            break;
+        }
+        case 5: {
+            std::string pub_bytes;
+            if (mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()) {
+                pub_bytes = "pub_id";
+            } else {
+                pub_bytes = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeRandomLengthString(kMaxFileSize);
+            }
+            message = createPublisherIdRequest(pub_bytes);
+            break;
+        }
+        case 6: {
+            std::string bytes = "placeholder";
+            if (mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()) {
+                bytes = "placeholder";
+            } else {
+                bytes = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeRandomLengthString(kMaxFileSize);
+            }
+            message = createDataMessageWithLayerPublisherInfo(layer_and_publisher, bytes);
+            break;
+        }
+        case 7: {
+            message = createBaseVmsMessage(
+                    mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(kMinSize, kMaxSize));
+            break;
+        }
+        case 8: {
+            message = createStartSessionMessage(intValue, intValue + 1);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
     isValidVmsMessage(*message);
-    message = createUnsubscribeMessage(layer);
-
-    VmsOffers offers = {intValue, {VmsLayerOffering(VmsLayer(1, 0, 2))}};
-    message = createOfferingMessage(offers);
-    std::vector<VmsLayer> dependencies = {VmsLayer(2, 0, 2), VmsLayer(3, 0, 3)};
-    std::vector<VmsLayerOffering> offering = {VmsLayerOffering(layer, dependencies)};
-    offers = {intValue, offering};
-    message = createOfferingMessage(offers);
-
-    message = createAvailabilityRequest();
-    message = createSubscriptionsRequest();
-
-    std::string bytes = "placeholder";
-    const VmsLayerAndPublisher layer_and_publisher(VmsLayer(2, 0, 1), intValue);
-    message = createDataMessageWithLayerPublisherInfo(layer_and_publisher, bytes);
-    parseData(*message);
-    createSubscribeToPublisherMessage(layer_and_publisher);
-    createUnsubscribeToPublisherMessage(layer_and_publisher);
-
-    std::string pub_bytes = "pub_id";
-    message = createPublisherIdRequest(pub_bytes);
-    message = createBaseVmsMessage(2);
     message->value.int32Values =
-            hidl_vec<int32_t>{toInt(VmsMessageType::PUBLISHER_ID_RESPONSE), intValue};
-    parsePublisherIdResponse(*message);
+            hidl_vec<int32_t>{mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(), intValue};
 
-    message->value.int32Values =
-            hidl_vec<int32_t>{toInt(kSubscriptionMessageType[subscriptionMsgType]), intValue};
-    getSequenceNumberForSubscriptionsState(*message);
-
-    message->value.int32Values = hidl_vec<int32_t>{toInt(kSubscriptionMessageType[0]), intValue};
-    isSequenceNumberNewer(*message, intValue + 1);
-    invokeGetSubscribedLayers(kSubscriptionMessageType[subscriptionMsgType]);
-
-    message->value.int32Values =
-            hidl_vec<int32_t>{toInt(kAvailabilityMessageType[availabilityMsgType]), 0};
-    hasServiceNewlyStarted(*message);
-    message = createStartSessionMessage(intValue, intValue + 1);
-    parseMessageType(*message);
-
-    message->value.int32Values =
-            hidl_vec<int32_t>{toInt(kAvailabilityMessageType[availabilityMsgType]), intValue};
-    isAvailabilitySequenceNumberNewer(*message, intValue + 1);
-
-    message->value.int32Values =
-            hidl_vec<int32_t>{toInt(kAvailabilityMessageType[availabilityMsgType]), intValue};
-    getSequenceNumberForAvailabilityState(*message);
-    message = createBaseVmsMessage(3);
-    int new_service_id;
-    message->value.int32Values = hidl_vec<int32_t>{toInt(VmsMessageType::START_SESSION), 0, -1};
-    parseStartSessionMessage(*message, -1, 0, &new_service_id);
+    auto invokeVmsUtilsAPI = mFuzzedDataProvider->PickValueInArray<const std::function<void()>>({
+            [&]() { parseData(*message); },
+            [&]() { createSubscribeToPublisherMessage(layer_and_publisher); },
+            [&]() { createUnsubscribeToPublisherMessage(layer_and_publisher); },
+            [&]() { parsePublisherIdResponse(*message); },
+            [&]() { getSequenceNumberForSubscriptionsState(*message); },
+            [&]() { isSequenceNumberNewer(*message, intValue + 1); },
+            [&]() {
+                invokeGetSubscribedLayers(
+                        (VmsMessageType)mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
+            },
+            [&]() { hasServiceNewlyStarted(*message); },
+            [&]() { parseMessageType(*message); },
+            [&]() { isAvailabilitySequenceNumberNewer(*message, intValue + 1); },
+            [&]() { getSequenceNumberForAvailabilityState(*message); },
+            [&]() {
+                int32_t new_service_id;
+                parseStartSessionMessage(*message, -1, 0, &new_service_id);
+            },
+    });
+    invokeVmsUtilsAPI();
 }
 
 void VehicleHalManagerFuzzer::invokeGet(int32_t property, int32_t areaId) {
@@ -364,27 +468,31 @@
     mActualStatusCode = refStatus;
 }
 
-void VehicleHalManagerFuzzer::invokeGetSubscribedLayers(VmsMessageType type) {
-    VmsOffers offers = {123,
-                        {VmsLayerOffering(VmsLayer(1, 0, 1), {VmsLayer(4, 1, 1)}),
-                         VmsLayerOffering(VmsLayer(2, 0, 1))}};
-    auto message = createBaseVmsMessage(16);
-    message->value.int32Values = hidl_vec<int32_t>{toInt(type),
-                                                   1234,  // sequence number
-                                                   2,     // number of layers
-                                                   1,     // number of associated layers
-                                                   1,     // layer 1
-                                                   0,           1,
-                                                   4,  // layer 2
-                                                   1,           1,
-                                                   2,  // associated layer
-                                                   0,           1,
-                                                   2,    // number of publisher IDs
-                                                   111,  // publisher IDs
-                                                   123};
-    isValidVmsMessage(*message);
-    getSubscribedLayers(*message, offers);
-    getAvailableLayers(*message);
+void VehicleHalManagerFuzzer::invokeGetSubscribedLayers(VmsMessageType /*type*/) {
+    int32_t intValue = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+    VmsOffers offers = {
+            intValue,
+            {VmsLayerOffering(VmsLayer(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                                       mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                                       mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>()))}};
+    auto message = createBaseVmsMessage(
+            mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(kMinSize, kMaxFileSize));
+    std::vector<int32_t> v;
+    size_t size = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(kMinSize, kMaxSize);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        v.push_back(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<int32_t>(kMinSize, kMaxSize));
+    }
+
+    message->value.int32Values = hidl_vec<int32_t>(v);
+    if (!isValidVmsMessage(*message)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()) {
+        getSubscribedLayers(*message, offers);
+    } else {
+        getAvailableLayers(*message);
+    }
 }
 
 void VehicleHalManagerFuzzer::invokeVehiclePropStore() {
@@ -395,33 +503,49 @@
             .prop = vehicleProp,
             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-            .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
+            .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
+                    .areaId = (mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>())}},
     };
-    store->registerProperty(config);
     VehiclePropValue propValue{};
     propValue.prop = vehicleProp;
-    propValue.areaId = 0;
-    store->writeValue(propValue, shouldWriteStatus);
-    store->readAllValues();
-    store->getAllConfigs();
-    store->getConfigOrNull(vehicleProp);
-    store->readValuesForProperty(vehicleProp);
-    store->readValueOrNull(propValue);
-    store->readValueOrNull(propValue.prop, propValue.areaId, 0);
-    store->removeValuesForProperty(vehicleProp);
-    store->removeValue(propValue);
-    store->getConfigOrDie(vehicleProp);
+    propValue.areaId = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+
+    auto invokeVehiclePropStoreAPI =
+            mFuzzedDataProvider->PickValueInArray<const std::function<void()>>({
+                    [&]() { store->registerProperty(config); },
+                    [&]() { store->writeValue(propValue, shouldWriteStatus); },
+                    [&]() { store->readAllValues(); },
+                    [&]() { store->getAllConfigs(); },
+                    [&]() { store->getConfigOrNull(vehicleProp); },
+                    [&]() { store->readValuesForProperty(vehicleProp); },
+                    [&]() { store->readValueOrNull(propValue); },
+                    [&]() {
+                        store->readValueOrNull(propValue.prop, propValue.areaId,
+                                               mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<int64_t>(
+                                                       kMinSize, kMaxFileSize));
+                    },
+                    [&]() { store->removeValuesForProperty(vehicleProp); },
+                    [&]() { store->removeValue(propValue); },
+                    [&]() {
+                        if (store->getConfigOrNull(vehicleProp)) {
+                            store->getConfigOrDie(vehicleProp);
+                        }
+                    },
+            });
+    invokeVehiclePropStoreAPI();
 }
 
 void VehicleHalManagerFuzzer::invokeWatchDogClient() {
-    auto service = new VehicleHalManager(mHal.get());
     sp<Looper> looper(Looper::prepare(/*opts=*/mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()));
-    if (auto watchdogClient = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<WatchdogClient>(looper, service);
+    if (auto watchdogClient = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<WatchdogClient>(looper, mManager.get());
         watchdogClient->initialize()) {
-        watchdogClient->checkIfAlive(-1, TimeoutLength::TIMEOUT_NORMAL);
+        if (mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()) {
+            watchdogClient->checkIfAlive(
+                    mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                    (TimeoutLength)mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
+        }
         watchdogClient->prepareProcessTermination();
     }
-    delete service;
 }
 
 extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/fuzzer/VehicleManager_fuzzer.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/fuzzer/VehicleManager_fuzzer.h
index e9335d3..26ac11e 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/fuzzer/VehicleManager_fuzzer.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/fuzzer/VehicleManager_fuzzer.h
@@ -98,6 +98,13 @@
     }
     void process(const uint8_t* data, size_t size);
 
+    template <typename T>
+    void fillParameter(size_t size, std::vector<T>& data) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+            data.push_back(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<T>());
+        }
+    }
+
   private:
     FuzzedDataProvider* mFuzzedDataProvider = nullptr;
     VehiclePropValue mActualValue = VehiclePropValue{};
@@ -108,6 +115,7 @@
     std::unique_ptr<VehicleHalManager> mManager;
 
     void invokeDebug();
+    void initValue();
     void invokePropConfigs();
     void invokeSubscribe();
     void invokeSetAndGetValues();
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/OWNERS b/automotive/vehicle/OWNERS
index 429ec39..9a6b65d 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/OWNERS
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
 ericjeong@google.com
-keunyoung@google.com
 shanyu@google.com
+
+# GRPC VHAL
+per-file aidl/impl/grpc/** = chenhaosjtuacm@google.com, egranata@google.com
+
+# Property definition
+per-file aidl_property/** = tylertrephan@google.com
+per-file aidl/generated_lib/** = tylertrephan@google.com
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/Android.bp
index 3b93bca..7405d4c 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
                 "com.android.car.framework",
             ],
         },
+        rust: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
     },
     versions_with_info: [
         {
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/aidl_test/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/aidl_test/Android.bp
index 44d7445..d752b2a 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/aidl_test/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/aidl_test/Android.bp
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
         "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle-V2-java",
         "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle.property-V2-java",
         "androidx.test.runner",
-        "truth-prebuilt",
+        "truth",
     ],
     test_suites: ["general-tests"],
 }
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/emu_metadata/android.hardware.automotive.vehicle-types-meta.json b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/emu_metadata/android.hardware.automotive.vehicle-types-meta.json
index e312a3a..6d856a8 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/emu_metadata/android.hardware.automotive.vehicle-types-meta.json
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/emu_metadata/android.hardware.automotive.vehicle-types-meta.json
@@ -1,34 +1,22 @@
 [
   {
-    "name": "VehicleApPowerStateReqIndex",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleOilLevel",
     "values": [
       {
-        "name": "STATE",
+        "name": "CRITICALLY_LOW",
         "value": 0
       },
       {
-        "name": "ADDITIONAL",
-        "value": 1
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "EvChargeState",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "UNKNOWN",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CHARGING",
+        "name": "LOW",
         "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "FULLY_CHARGED",
+        "name": "NORMAL",
         "value": 2
       },
       {
-        "name": "NOT_CHARGING",
+        "name": "HIGH",
         "value": 3
       },
       {
@@ -38,220 +26,123 @@
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "TrailerState",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "LocationCharacterization",
     "values": [
       {
-        "name": "UNKNOWN",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "NOT_PRESENT",
+        "name": "PRIOR_LOCATIONS",
         "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "PRESENT",
+        "name": "GYROSCOPE_FUSION",
         "value": 2
       },
       {
-        "name": "ERROR",
-        "value": 3
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "ProcessTerminationReason",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "NOT_RESPONDING",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "IO_OVERUSE",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "MEMORY_OVERUSE",
-        "value": 3
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehicleApPowerStateConfigFlag",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "ENABLE_DEEP_SLEEP_FLAG",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CONFIG_SUPPORT_TIMER_POWER_ON_FLAG",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ENABLE_HIBERNATION_FLAG",
-        "value": 3
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "Obd2FuelType",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "NOT_AVAILABLE",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "GASOLINE",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "METHANOL",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ETHANOL",
-        "value": 3
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DIESEL",
+        "name": "ACCELEROMETER_FUSION",
         "value": 4
       },
       {
-        "name": "LPG",
-        "value": 5
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CNG",
-        "value": 6
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PROPANE",
-        "value": 7
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ELECTRIC",
+        "name": "COMPASS_FUSION",
         "value": 8
       },
       {
-        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_GASOLINE",
-        "value": 9
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_METHANOL",
-        "value": 10
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_ETHANOL",
-        "value": 11
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_LPG",
-        "value": 12
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_CNG",
-        "value": 13
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_PROPANE",
-        "value": 14
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_ELECTRIC",
-        "value": 15
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_ELECTRIC_AND_COMBUSTION",
+        "name": "WHEEL_SPEED_FUSION",
         "value": 16
       },
       {
-        "name": "HYBRID_GASOLINE",
-        "value": 17
+        "name": "STEERING_ANGLE_FUSION",
+        "value": 32
       },
       {
-        "name": "HYBRID_ETHANOL",
-        "value": 18
+        "name": "CAR_SPEED_FUSION",
+        "value": 64
       },
       {
-        "name": "HYBRID_DIESEL",
-        "value": 19
+        "name": "DEAD_RECKONED",
+        "value": 128
       },
       {
-        "name": "HYBRID_ELECTRIC",
-        "value": 20
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HYBRID_RUNNING_ELECTRIC_AND_COMBUSTION",
-        "value": 21
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HYBRID_REGENERATIVE",
-        "value": 22
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_DIESEL",
-        "value": 23
+        "name": "RAW_GNSS_ONLY",
+        "value": 256
       }
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "VmsSubscriptionsStateIntegerValuesIndex",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleDisplay",
     "values": [
       {
-        "name": "MESSAGE_TYPE",
+        "name": "MAIN",
         "value": 0
       },
       {
-        "name": "SEQUENCE_NUMBER",
+        "name": "INSTRUMENT_CLUSTER",
         "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "NUMBER_OF_LAYERS",
+        "name": "HUD",
         "value": 2
       },
       {
-        "name": "NUMBER_OF_ASSOCIATED_LAYERS",
+        "name": "INPUT",
         "value": 3
       },
       {
-        "name": "SUBSCRIPTIONS_START",
+        "name": "AUXILIARY",
         "value": 4
       }
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "VehicleArea",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "CruiseControlState",
     "values": [
       {
-        "name": "GLOBAL",
-        "value": 16777216
+        "name": "OTHER",
+        "value": 0
       },
       {
-        "name": "WINDOW",
-        "value": 50331648
+        "name": "ENABLED",
+        "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "MIRROR",
-        "value": 67108864
+        "name": "ACTIVATED",
+        "value": 2
       },
       {
-        "name": "SEAT",
-        "value": 83886080
+        "name": "USER_OVERRIDE",
+        "value": 3
       },
       {
-        "name": "DOOR",
-        "value": 100663296
+        "name": "SUSPENDED",
+        "value": 4
       },
       {
-        "name": "WHEEL",
-        "value": 117440512
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "MASK",
-        "value": 251658240
+        "name": "FORCED_DEACTIVATION_WARNING",
+        "value": 5
       }
     ]
   },
   {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "HandsOnDetectionWarning",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OTHER",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NO_WARNING",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "WARNING",
+        "value": 2
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
     "name": "VehicleAreaWindow",
     "values": [
       {
@@ -297,27 +188,99 @@
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "ElectronicTollCollectionCardStatus",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VmsAvailabilityStateIntegerValuesIndex",
     "values": [
       {
-        "name": "UNKNOWN",
+        "name": "MESSAGE_TYPE",
         "value": 0
       },
       {
-        "name": "ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD_VALID",
+        "name": "SEQUENCE_NUMBER",
         "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD_INVALID",
+        "name": "NUMBER_OF_ASSOCIATED_LAYERS",
         "value": 2
       },
       {
-        "name": "ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD_NOT_INSERTED",
+        "name": "LAYERS_START",
         "value": 3
       }
     ]
   },
   {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleLightSwitch",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OFF",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ON",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DAYTIME_RUNNING",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "AUTOMATIC",
+        "value": 256
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "Obd2IgnitionMonitorKind",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "SPARK",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "COMPRESSION",
+        "value": 1
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleHwMotionButtonStateFlag",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "BUTTON_PRIMARY",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BUTTON_SECONDARY",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BUTTON_TERTIARY",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BUTTON_BACK",
+        "value": 8
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BUTTON_FORWARD",
+        "value": 16
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BUTTON_STYLUS_PRIMARY",
+        "value": 32
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BUTTON_STYLUS_SECONDARY",
+        "value": 64
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
     "name": "VehiclePropertyType",
     "values": [
       {
@@ -367,1694 +330,7 @@
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "StatusCode",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "OK",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "TRY_AGAIN",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "INVALID_ARG",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "NOT_AVAILABLE",
-        "value": 3
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ACCESS_DENIED",
-        "value": 4
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "INTERNAL_ERROR",
-        "value": 5
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "CreateUserStatus",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "SUCCESS",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FAILURE",
-        "value": 2
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "ElectronicTollCollectionCardType",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "UNKNOWN",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "JP_ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "JP_ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD_V2",
-        "value": 2
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehicleAreaMirror",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "DRIVER_LEFT",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DRIVER_RIGHT",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DRIVER_CENTER",
-        "value": 4
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "InitialUserInfoResponseAction",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "DEFAULT",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "SWITCH",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CREATE",
-        "value": 2
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehicleHvacFanDirection",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "UNKNOWN",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FACE",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FLOOR",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FACE_AND_FLOOR",
-        "value": 3
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DEFROST",
-        "value": 4
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DEFROST_AND_FLOOR",
-        "value": 6
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "Obd2SecondaryAirStatus",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "UPSTREAM",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DOWNSTREAM_OF_CATALYCIC_CONVERTER",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FROM_OUTSIDE_OR_OFF",
-        "value": 4
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PUMP_ON_FOR_DIAGNOSTICS",
-        "value": 8
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VmsStartSessionMessageIntegerValuesIndex",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "MESSAGE_TYPE",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "SERVICE_ID",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CLIENT_ID",
-        "value": 2
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehicleOilLevel",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "CRITICALLY_LOW",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "LOW",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "NORMAL",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HIGH",
-        "value": 3
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ERROR",
-        "value": 4
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehicleUnit",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "SHOULD_NOT_USE",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "METER_PER_SEC",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "RPM",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HERTZ",
-        "value": 3
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERCENTILE",
-        "value": 16
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "MILLIMETER",
-        "value": 32
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "METER",
-        "value": 33
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "KILOMETER",
-        "value": 35
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "MILE",
-        "value": 36
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CELSIUS",
-        "value": 48
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FAHRENHEIT",
-        "value": 49
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "KELVIN",
-        "value": 50
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "MILLILITER",
-        "value": 64
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "LITER",
-        "value": 65
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "GALLON",
-        "value": 66
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "US_GALLON",
-        "value": 66
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "IMPERIAL_GALLON",
-        "value": 67
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "NANO_SECS",
-        "value": 80
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "SECS",
-        "value": 83
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "YEAR",
-        "value": 89
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "WATT_HOUR",
-        "value": 96
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "MILLIAMPERE",
-        "value": 97
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "MILLIVOLT",
-        "value": 98
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "MILLIWATTS",
-        "value": 99
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "AMPERE_HOURS",
-        "value": 100
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "KILOWATT_HOUR",
-        "value": 101
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "AMPERE",
-        "value": 102
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "KILOPASCAL",
-        "value": 112
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PSI",
-        "value": 113
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "BAR",
-        "value": 114
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DEGREES",
-        "value": 128
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "MILES_PER_HOUR",
-        "value": 144
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR",
-        "value": 145
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehicleAreaWheel",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "UNKNOWN",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "LEFT_FRONT",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "RIGHT_FRONT",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "LEFT_REAR",
-        "value": 4
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "RIGHT_REAR",
-        "value": 8
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "EvsServiceState",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "OFF",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ON",
-        "value": 1
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "EvsServiceRequestIndex",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "TYPE",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "STATE",
-        "value": 1
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehicleSeatOccupancyState",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "UNKNOWN",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "VACANT",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "OCCUPIED",
-        "value": 2
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehicleProperty",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "Undefined property.",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "VIN of vehicle",
-        "value": 286261504,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Manufacturer of vehicle",
-        "value": 286261505,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Model of vehicle",
-        "value": 286261506,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Model year of vehicle.",
-        "value": 289407235,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:YEAR"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Fuel capacity of the vehicle in milliliters",
-        "value": 291504388,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:MILLILITER"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "List of fuels the vehicle may use",
-        "value": 289472773,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "FuelType"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "INFO_EV_BATTERY_CAPACITY",
-        "value": 291504390,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:WH"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "List of connectors this EV may use",
-        "value": 289472775,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "data_enum": "EvConnectorType",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Fuel door location",
-        "value": 289407240,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "data_enum": "PortLocationType",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "EV port location",
-        "value": 289407241,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "PortLocationType"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "INFO_DRIVER_SEAT",
-        "value": 356516106,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleAreaSeat",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Exterior dimensions of vehicle.",
-        "value": 289472779,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:MILLIMETER"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Multiple EV port locations",
-        "value": 289472780,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "PortLocationType"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Current odometer value of the vehicle",
-        "value": 291504644,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:KILOMETER"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Speed of the vehicle",
-        "value": 291504647,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:METER_PER_SEC"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Speed of the vehicle for displays",
-        "value": 291504648,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:METER_PER_SEC"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Front bicycle model steering angle for vehicle",
-        "value": 291504649,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:DEGREES"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Rear bicycle model steering angle for vehicle",
-        "value": 291504656,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:DEGREES"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Temperature of engine coolant",
-        "value": 291504897,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:CELSIUS"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Engine oil level",
-        "value": 289407747,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleOilLevel"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Temperature of engine oil",
-        "value": 291504900,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:CELSIUS"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Engine rpm",
-        "value": 291504901,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:RPM"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Reports wheel ticks",
-        "value": 290521862,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FUEL_LEVEL",
-        "value": 291504903,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:MILLILITER"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Fuel door open",
-        "value": 287310600,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "EV_BATTERY_LEVEL",
-        "value": 291504905,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:WH"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "EV charge port open",
-        "value": 287310602,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "EV charge port connected",
-        "value": 287310603,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "EV instantaneous charge rate in milliwatts",
-        "value": 291504908,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:MW"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Range remaining",
-        "value": 291504904,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:METER"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Tire pressure",
-        "value": 392168201,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:KILOPASCAL"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Critically low tire pressure",
-        "value": 392168202,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:KILOPASCAL"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Currently selected gear",
-        "value": 289408000,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleGear"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CURRENT_GEAR",
-        "value": 289408001,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleGear"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Parking brake state.",
-        "value": 287310850,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PARKING_BRAKE_AUTO_APPLY",
-        "value": 287310851,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Warning for fuel low level.",
-        "value": 287310853,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Night mode",
-        "value": 287310855,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "State of the vehicles turn signals",
-        "value": 289408008,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleTurnSignal"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Represents ignition state",
-        "value": 289408009,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleIgnitionState"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ABS is active",
-        "value": 287310858,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Traction Control is active",
-        "value": 287310859,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HVAC_FAN_SPEED",
-        "value": 356517120
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Fan direction setting",
-        "value": 356517121,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleHvacFanDirection"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HVAC current temperature.",
-        "value": 358614274,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:CELSIUS"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET",
-        "value": 358614275,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:CELSIUS"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HVAC_DEFROSTER",
-        "value": 320865540,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HVAC_AC_ON",
-        "value": 354419973,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "config_flags": "Supported"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HVAC_MAX_AC_ON",
-        "value": 354419974,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HVAC_MAX_DEFROST_ON",
-        "value": 354419975,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HVAC_RECIRC_ON",
-        "value": 354419976,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Enable temperature coupling between areas.",
-        "value": 354419977,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HVAC_AUTO_ON",
-        "value": 354419978,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HVAC_SEAT_TEMPERATURE",
-        "value": 356517131,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Side Mirror Heat",
-        "value": 339739916,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HVAC_STEERING_WHEEL_HEAT",
-        "value": 289408269,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Temperature units for display",
-        "value": 289408270,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleUnit"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Actual fan speed",
-        "value": 356517135,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HVAC_POWER_ON",
-        "value": 354419984,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Fan Positions Available",
-        "value": 356582673,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleHvacFanDirection"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HVAC_AUTO_RECIRC_ON",
-        "value": 354419986,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seat ventilation",
-        "value": 356517139,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HVAC_ELECTRIC_DEFROSTER_ON",
-        "value": 320865556,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Suggested values for setting HVAC temperature.",
-        "value": 291570965,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Distance units for display",
-        "value": 289408512,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleUnit"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Fuel volume units for display",
-        "value": 289408513,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleUnit"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Tire pressure units for display",
-        "value": 289408514,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleUnit"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "EV battery units for display",
-        "value": 289408515,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleUnit"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Fuel consumption units for display",
-        "value": 287311364,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Speed units for display",
-        "value": 289408517,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ANDROID_EPOCH_TIME",
-        "value": 290457094,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE_ONLY",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:MILLI_SECS"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "External encryption binding seed.",
-        "value": 292554247,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Outside temperature",
-        "value": 291505923,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:CELSIUS"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Property to control power state of application processor",
-        "value": 289475072,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Property to report power state of application processor",
-        "value": 289475073,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "AP_POWER_BOOTUP_REASON",
-        "value": 289409538,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS",
-        "value": 289409539,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HW_KEY_INPUT",
-        "value": 289475088,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "config_flags": ""
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HW_ROTARY_INPUT",
-        "value": 289475104,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "data_enum": "RotaryInputType",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Defines a custom OEM partner input event.",
-        "value": 289475120,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "data_enum": "CustomInputType",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DOOR_POS",
-        "value": 373295872,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Door move",
-        "value": 373295873,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Door lock",
-        "value": 371198722,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Mirror Z Position",
-        "value": 339741504,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Mirror Z Move",
-        "value": 339741505,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Mirror Y Position",
-        "value": 339741506,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Mirror Y Move",
-        "value": 339741507,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Mirror Lock",
-        "value": 287312708,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Mirror Fold",
-        "value": 287312709,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seat memory select",
-        "value": 356518784,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seat memory set",
-        "value": 356518785,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seatbelt buckled",
-        "value": 354421634,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seatbelt height position",
-        "value": 356518787,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seatbelt height move",
-        "value": 356518788,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "SEAT_FORE_AFT_POS",
-        "value": 356518789,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "SEAT_FORE_AFT_MOVE",
-        "value": 356518790,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seat backrest angle 1 position",
-        "value": 356518791,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seat backrest angle 1 move",
-        "value": 356518792,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seat backrest angle 2 position",
-        "value": 356518793,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seat backrest angle 2 move",
-        "value": 356518794,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seat height position",
-        "value": 356518795,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seat height move",
-        "value": 356518796,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seat depth position",
-        "value": 356518797,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seat depth move",
-        "value": 356518798,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seat tilt position",
-        "value": 356518799,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seat tilt move",
-        "value": 356518800,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "SEAT_LUMBAR_FORE_AFT_POS",
-        "value": 356518801,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "SEAT_LUMBAR_FORE_AFT_MOVE",
-        "value": 356518802,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Lumbar side support position",
-        "value": 356518803,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Lumbar side support move",
-        "value": 356518804,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Headrest height position",
-        "value": 289409941,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Headrest height move",
-        "value": 356518806,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Headrest angle position",
-        "value": 356518807,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Headrest angle move",
-        "value": 356518808,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "SEAT_HEADREST_FORE_AFT_POS",
-        "value": 356518809,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "SEAT_HEADREST_FORE_AFT_MOVE",
-        "value": 356518810,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Seat Occupancy",
-        "value": 356518832,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleSeatOccupancyState"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Window Position",
-        "value": 322964416,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Window Move",
-        "value": 322964417,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Window Lock",
-        "value": 320867268,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "VEHICLE_MAP_SERVICE",
-        "value": 299895808,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "OBD2 Live Sensor Data",
-        "value": 299896064,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "OBD2 Freeze Frame Sensor Data",
-        "value": 299896065,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "OBD2 Freeze Frame Information",
-        "value": 299896066,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "OBD2 Freeze Frame Clear",
-        "value": 299896067,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Headlights State",
-        "value": 289410560,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "High beam lights state",
-        "value": 289410561,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Fog light state",
-        "value": 289410562,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Hazard light status",
-        "value": 289410563,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Headlight switch",
-        "value": 289410576,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "High beam light switch",
-        "value": 289410577,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Fog light switch",
-        "value": 289410578,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Hazard light switch",
-        "value": 289410579,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Cabin lights",
-        "value": 289410817,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Cabin lights switch",
-        "value": 289410818,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Reading lights",
-        "value": 356519683,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Reading lights switch",
-        "value": 356519684,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Support customize permissions for vendor properties",
-        "value": 287313669,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Allow disabling optional featurs from vhal.",
-        "value": 286265094,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Defines the initial Android user to be used during initialization.",
-        "value": 299896583,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Defines a request to switch the foreground Android user.",
-        "value": 299896584,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Called by the Android System after an Android user was created.",
-        "value": 299896585,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Called by the Android System after an Android user was removed.",
-        "value": 299896586,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "USER_IDENTIFICATION_ASSOCIATION",
-        "value": 299896587,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "EVS_SERVICE_REQUEST",
-        "value": 289476368,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Defines a request to apply power policy.",
-        "value": 286265121,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "POWER_POLICY_GROUP_REQ",
-        "value": 286265122,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Notifies the current power policy to VHAL layer.",
-        "value": 286265123,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "WATCHDOG_ALIVE",
-        "value": 290459441,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Defines a process terminated by car watchdog and the reason of termination.",
-        "value": 299896626,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Defines an event that VHAL signals to car watchdog as a heartbeat.",
-        "value": 290459443,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Starts the ClusterUI in cluster display.",
-        "value": 289410868,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Changes the state of the cluster display.",
-        "value": 289476405,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Reports the current display state and ClusterUI state.",
-        "value": 299896630,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Requests to change the cluster display state to show some ClusterUI.",
-        "value": 289410871,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Informs the current navigation state.",
-        "value": 292556600,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Electronic Toll Collection card type.",
-        "value": 289410873,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "ElectronicTollCollectionCardType"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Electronic Toll Collection card status.",
-        "value": 289410874,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "ElectronicTollCollectionCardStatus"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Front fog lights state",
-        "value": 289410875,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Front fog lights switch",
-        "value": 289410876,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Rear fog lights state",
-        "value": 289410877,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Rear fog lights switch",
-        "value": 289410878,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Indicates the maximum current draw threshold for charging set by the user",
-        "value": 291508031,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:AMPERE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Indicates the maximum charge percent threshold set by the user",
-        "value": 291508032,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Charging state of the car",
-        "value": 289410881,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "EvChargeState"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Start or stop charging the EV battery",
-        "value": 287313730,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Estimated charge time remaining in seconds",
-        "value": 289410883,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:SECS"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "EV_REGENERATIVE_BRAKING_STATE",
-        "value": 289410884,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "EvRegenerativeBrakingState"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "Indicates if there is a trailer present or not.",
-        "value": 289410885,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "data_enum": "TrailerState"
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "VEHICLE_CURB_WEIGHT",
-        "value": 289410886,
-        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
-        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
-        "unit": "VehicleUnit:KILOGRAM"
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "EvsServiceType",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "REARVIEW",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "SURROUNDVIEW",
-        "value": 1
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "STATIC",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ON_CHANGE",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CONTINUOUS",
-        "value": 2
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "Obd2CompressionIgnitionMonitors",
-    "values": []
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehicleLightState",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "OFF",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ON",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DAYTIME_RUNNING",
-        "value": 2
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "SwitchUserMessageType",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "UNKNOWN",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "LEGACY_ANDROID_SWITCH",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ANDROID_SWITCH",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "VEHICLE_RESPONSE",
-        "value": 3
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "VEHICLE_REQUEST",
-        "value": 4
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ANDROID_POST_SWITCH",
-        "value": 5
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "PortLocationType",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "UNKNOWN",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FRONT_LEFT",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FRONT_RIGHT",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "REAR_RIGHT",
-        "value": 3
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "REAR_LEFT",
-        "value": 4
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FRONT",
-        "value": 5
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "REAR",
-        "value": 6
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehiclePropertyStatus",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "AVAILABLE",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "UNAVAILABLE",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ERROR",
-        "value": 2
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehicleDisplay",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "MAIN",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "INSTRUMENT_CLUSTER",
-        "value": 1
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "SwitchUserStatus",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "SUCCESS",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FAILURE",
-        "value": 2
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "InitialUserInfoRequestType",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "UNKNOWN",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FIRST_BOOT",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FIRST_BOOT_AFTER_OTA",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "COLD_BOOT",
-        "value": 3
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "RESUME",
-        "value": 4
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "UserIdentificationAssociationSetValue",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "INVALID",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ASSOCIATE_CURRENT_USER",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DISASSOCIATE_CURRENT_USER",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DISASSOCIATE_ALL_USERS",
-        "value": 3
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
     "name": "VehicleAreaDoor",
     "values": [
       {
@@ -2092,250 +368,477 @@
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "VehicleLightSwitch",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleApPowerBootupReason",
     "values": [
       {
-        "name": "OFF",
+        "name": "USER_POWER_ON",
         "value": 0
       },
       {
-        "name": "ON",
+        "name": "SYSTEM_USER_DETECTION",
         "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "DAYTIME_RUNNING",
+        "name": "SYSTEM_REMOTE_ACCESS",
         "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "AUTOMATIC",
-        "value": 256
       }
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "VehicleGear",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "EmergencyLaneKeepAssistState",
     "values": [
       {
-        "name": "GEAR_UNKNOWN",
+        "name": "OTHER",
         "value": 0
       },
       {
-        "name": "GEAR_NEUTRAL",
+        "name": "ENABLED",
         "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "GEAR_REVERSE",
+        "name": "WARNING_LEFT",
         "value": 2
       },
       {
-        "name": "GEAR_PARK",
-        "value": 4
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "GEAR_DRIVE",
-        "value": 8
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "GEAR_1",
-        "value": 16
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "GEAR_2",
-        "value": 32
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "GEAR_3",
-        "value": 64
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "GEAR_4",
-        "value": 128
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "GEAR_5",
-        "value": 256
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "GEAR_6",
-        "value": 512
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "GEAR_7",
-        "value": 1024
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "GEAR_8",
-        "value": 2048
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "GEAR_9",
-        "value": 4096
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "Obd2IgnitionMonitorKind",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "SPARK",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "COMPRESSION",
-        "value": 1
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "CustomInputType",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F1",
-        "value": 1001
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F2",
-        "value": 1002
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F3",
-        "value": 1003
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F4",
-        "value": 1004
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F5",
-        "value": 1005
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F6",
-        "value": 1006
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F7",
-        "value": 1007
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F8",
-        "value": 1008
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F9",
-        "value": 1009
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F10",
-        "value": 1010
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehicleApPowerStateReport",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "WAIT_FOR_VHAL",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DEEP_SLEEP_ENTRY",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DEEP_SLEEP_EXIT",
+        "name": "WARNING_RIGHT",
         "value": 3
       },
       {
-        "name": "SHUTDOWN_POSTPONE",
+        "name": "ACTIVATED_STEER_LEFT",
         "value": 4
       },
       {
-        "name": "SHUTDOWN_START",
+        "name": "ACTIVATED_STEER_RIGHT",
         "value": 5
       },
       {
-        "name": "ON",
+        "name": "USER_OVERRIDE",
         "value": 6
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "SHUTDOWN_PREPARE",
-        "value": 7
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "SHUTDOWN_CANCELLED",
-        "value": 8
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HIBERNATION_ENTRY",
-        "value": 9
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "HIBERNATION_EXIT",
-        "value": 10
       }
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "VmsMessageWithLayerIntegerValuesIndex",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "MESSAGE_TYPE",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "LAYER_TYPE",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "LAYER_SUBTYPE",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "LAYER_VERSION",
-        "value": 3
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "EvRegenerativeBrakingState",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "EvConnectorType",
     "values": [
       {
         "name": "UNKNOWN",
         "value": 0
       },
       {
-        "name": "DISABLED",
+        "name": "IEC_TYPE_1_AC",
         "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "PARTIALLY_ENABLED",
+        "name": "IEC_TYPE_2_AC",
         "value": 2
       },
       {
-        "name": "FULLY_ENABLED",
+        "name": "IEC_TYPE_3_AC",
         "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "IEC_TYPE_4_DC",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "IEC_TYPE_1_CCS_DC",
+        "value": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "IEC_TYPE_2_CCS_DC",
+        "value": 6
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "TESLA_ROADSTER",
+        "value": 7
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "TESLA_HPWC",
+        "value": 8
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "TESLA_SUPERCHARGER",
+        "value": 9
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GBT_AC",
+        "value": 10
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GBT_DC",
+        "value": 11
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "OTHER",
+        "value": 101
       }
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "VehiclePropertyGroup",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "UserIdentificationAssociationType",
     "values": [
       {
-        "name": "SYSTEM",
-        "value": 268435456
+        "name": "INVALID",
+        "value": 0
       },
       {
-        "name": "VENDOR",
-        "value": 536870912
+        "name": "KEY_FOB",
+        "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "MASK",
-        "value": 4026531840
+        "name": "CUSTOM_1",
+        "value": 101
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CUSTOM_2",
+        "value": 102
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CUSTOM_3",
+        "value": 103
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CUSTOM_4",
+        "value": 104
       }
     ]
   },
   {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleHvacFanDirection",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "UNKNOWN",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FACE",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FLOOR",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FACE_AND_FLOOR",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DEFROST",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DEFROST_AND_FLOOR",
+        "value": 6
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleAreaWheel",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "UNKNOWN",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "LEFT_FRONT",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "RIGHT_FRONT",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "LEFT_REAR",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "RIGHT_REAR",
+        "value": 8
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "InitialUserInfoRequestType",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "UNKNOWN",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FIRST_BOOT",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FIRST_BOOT_AFTER_OTA",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "COLD_BOOT",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "RESUME",
+        "value": 4
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "HandsOnDetectionDriverState",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OTHER",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HANDS_ON",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HANDS_OFF",
+        "value": 2
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "CruiseControlCommand",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "ACTIVATE",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SUSPEND",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "INCREASE_TARGET_SPEED",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DECREASE_TARGET_SPEED",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "INCREASE_TARGET_TIME_GAP",
+        "value": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DECREASE_TARGET_TIME_GAP",
+        "value": 6
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "WindshieldWipersSwitch",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OTHER",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "OFF",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MIST",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "INTERMITTENT_LEVEL_1",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "INTERMITTENT_LEVEL_2",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "INTERMITTENT_LEVEL_3",
+        "value": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "INTERMITTENT_LEVEL_4",
+        "value": 6
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "INTERMITTENT_LEVEL_5",
+        "value": 7
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CONTINUOUS_LEVEL_1",
+        "value": 8
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CONTINUOUS_LEVEL_2",
+        "value": 9
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CONTINUOUS_LEVEL_3",
+        "value": 10
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CONTINUOUS_LEVEL_4",
+        "value": 11
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CONTINUOUS_LEVEL_5",
+        "value": 12
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "AUTO",
+        "value": 13
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SERVICE",
+        "value": 14
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleHwMotionToolType",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "TOOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "TOOL_TYPE_FINGER",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "TOOL_TYPE_STYLUS",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "TOOL_TYPE_ERASER",
+        "value": 4
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "SwitchUserStatus",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "SUCCESS",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FAILURE",
+        "value": 2
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "EvsServiceType",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "REARVIEW",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SURROUNDVIEW",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FRONTVIEW",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "LEFTVIEW",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "RIGHTVIEW",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DRIVERVIEW",
+        "value": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FRONTPASSENGERSVIEW",
+        "value": 6
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "REARPASSENGERSVIEW",
+        "value": 7
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "USER_DEFINED",
+        "value": 1000
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "UserIdentificationAssociationValue",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "UNKNOWN",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ASSOCIATED_CURRENT_USER",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ASSOCIATED_ANOTHER_USER",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NOT_ASSOCIATED_ANY_USER",
+        "value": 4
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "ErrorState",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OTHER_ERROR_STATE",
+        "value": -1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED",
+        "value": -2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_LOW",
+        "value": -3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_HIGH",
+        "value": -4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NOT_AVAILABLE_POOR_VISIBILITY",
+        "value": -5
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NOT_AVAILABLE_SAFETY",
+        "value": -6
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
     "name": "VehicleIgnitionState",
     "values": [
       {
@@ -2365,173 +868,302 @@
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "VehicleHwKeyInputAction",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleAreaSeat",
     "values": [
       {
-        "name": "ACTION_DOWN",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ACTION_UP",
-        "value": 1
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "DiagnosticIntegerSensorIndex",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "FUEL_SYSTEM_STATUS",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "MALFUNCTION_INDICATOR_LIGHT_ON",
+        "name": "ROW_1_LEFT",
         "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "IGNITION_MONITORS_SUPPORTED",
+        "name": "ROW_1_CENTER",
         "value": 2
       },
       {
-        "name": "IGNITION_SPECIFIC_MONITORS",
-        "value": 3
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "INTAKE_AIR_TEMPERATURE",
+        "name": "ROW_1_RIGHT",
         "value": 4
       },
       {
-        "name": "COMMANDED_SECONDARY_AIR_STATUS",
-        "value": 5
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "NUM_OXYGEN_SENSORS_PRESENT",
-        "value": 6
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "RUNTIME_SINCE_ENGINE_START",
-        "value": 7
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DISTANCE_TRAVELED_WITH_MALFUNCTION_INDICATOR_LIGHT_ON",
-        "value": 8
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "WARMUPS_SINCE_CODES_CLEARED",
-        "value": 9
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DISTANCE_TRAVELED_SINCE_CODES_CLEARED",
-        "value": 10
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ABSOLUTE_BAROMETRIC_PRESSURE",
-        "value": 11
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CONTROL_MODULE_VOLTAGE",
-        "value": 12
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "AMBIENT_AIR_TEMPERATURE",
-        "value": 13
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "TIME_WITH_MALFUNCTION_LIGHT_ON",
-        "value": 14
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "TIME_SINCE_TROUBLE_CODES_CLEARED",
-        "value": 15
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "MAX_FUEL_AIR_EQUIVALENCE_RATIO",
+        "name": "ROW_2_LEFT",
         "value": 16
       },
       {
-        "name": "MAX_OXYGEN_SENSOR_VOLTAGE",
-        "value": 17
+        "name": "ROW_2_CENTER",
+        "value": 32
       },
       {
-        "name": "MAX_OXYGEN_SENSOR_CURRENT",
-        "value": 18
+        "name": "ROW_2_RIGHT",
+        "value": 64
       },
       {
-        "name": "MAX_INTAKE_MANIFOLD_ABSOLUTE_PRESSURE",
-        "value": 19
+        "name": "ROW_3_LEFT",
+        "value": 256
       },
       {
-        "name": "MAX_AIR_FLOW_RATE_FROM_MASS_AIR_FLOW_SENSOR",
-        "value": 20
+        "name": "ROW_3_CENTER",
+        "value": 512
       },
       {
-        "name": "FUEL_TYPE",
-        "value": 21
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FUEL_RAIL_ABSOLUTE_PRESSURE",
-        "value": 22
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ENGINE_OIL_TEMPERATURE",
-        "value": 23
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "DRIVER_DEMAND_PERCENT_TORQUE",
-        "value": 24
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ENGINE_ACTUAL_PERCENT_TORQUE",
-        "value": 25
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ENGINE_REFERENCE_PERCENT_TORQUE",
-        "value": 26
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ENGINE_PERCENT_TORQUE_DATA_IDLE",
-        "value": 27
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ENGINE_PERCENT_TORQUE_DATA_POINT1",
-        "value": 28
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ENGINE_PERCENT_TORQUE_DATA_POINT2",
-        "value": 29
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ENGINE_PERCENT_TORQUE_DATA_POINT3",
-        "value": 30
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ENGINE_PERCENT_TORQUE_DATA_POINT4",
-        "value": 31
+        "name": "ROW_3_RIGHT",
+        "value": 1024
       }
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "UserIdentificationAssociationValue",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "EvsServiceRequestIndex",
     "values": [
       {
-        "name": "UNKNOWN",
+        "name": "TYPE",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "STATE",
+        "value": 1
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "LaneDepartureWarningState",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OTHER",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NO_WARNING",
         "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "ASSOCIATED_CURRENT_USER",
+        "name": "WARNING_LEFT",
         "value": 2
       },
       {
-        "name": "ASSOCIATED_ANOTHER_USER",
+        "name": "WARNING_RIGHT",
         "value": 3
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "NOT_ASSOCIATED_ANY_USER",
-        "value": 4
       }
     ]
   },
   {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "Obd2SparkIgnitionMonitors",
+    "values": []
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "CreateUserStatus",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "SUCCESS",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FAILURE",
+        "value": 2
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehiclePropertyGroup",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "SYSTEM",
+        "value": 268435456
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "VENDOR",
+        "value": 536870912
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MASK",
+        "value": 4026531840
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleVendorPermission",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_DEFAULT",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_WINDOW",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_WINDOW",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_DOOR",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_DOOR",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_SEAT",
+        "value": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_SEAT",
+        "value": 6
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_MIRROR",
+        "value": 7
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_MIRROR",
+        "value": 8
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_INFO",
+        "value": 9
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_INFO",
+        "value": 10
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_ENGINE",
+        "value": 11
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_ENGINE",
+        "value": 12
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_HVAC",
+        "value": 13
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_HVAC",
+        "value": 14
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_LIGHT",
+        "value": 15
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_LIGHT",
+        "value": 16
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_1",
+        "value": 65536
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_1",
+        "value": 69632
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_2",
+        "value": 131072
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_2",
+        "value": 135168
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_3",
+        "value": 196608
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_3",
+        "value": 200704
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_4",
+        "value": 262144
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_4",
+        "value": 266240
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_5",
+        "value": 327680
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_5",
+        "value": 331776
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_6",
+        "value": 393216
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_6",
+        "value": 397312
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_7",
+        "value": 458752
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_7",
+        "value": 462848
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_8",
+        "value": 524288
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_8",
+        "value": 528384
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_9",
+        "value": 589824
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_9",
+        "value": 593920
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_10",
+        "value": 655360
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_10",
+        "value": 659456
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERMISSION_NOT_ACCESSIBLE",
+        "value": 4026531840
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VmsOfferingMessageIntegerValuesIndex",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "MESSAGE_TYPE",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PUBLISHER_ID",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NUMBER_OF_OFFERS",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "OFFERING_START",
+        "value": 3
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
     "name": "VmsBaseMessageIntegerValuesIndex",
     "values": [
       {
@@ -2541,6 +1173,473 @@
     ]
   },
   {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "Obd2CompressionIgnitionMonitors",
+    "values": []
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "LaneKeepAssistState",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OTHER",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ENABLED",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTIVATED_STEER_LEFT",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTIVATED_STEER_RIGHT",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "USER_OVERRIDE",
+        "value": 4
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleHwMotionInputAction",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "ACTION_DOWN",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTION_UP",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTION_MOVE",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTION_CANCEL",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTION_OUTSIDE",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTION_POINTER_DOWN",
+        "value": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTION_POINTER_UP",
+        "value": 6
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTION_HOVER_MOVE",
+        "value": 7
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTION_SCROLL",
+        "value": 8
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTION_HOVER_ENTER",
+        "value": 9
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTION_HOVER_EXIT",
+        "value": 10
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS",
+        "value": 11
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE",
+        "value": 12
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleApPowerStateConfigFlag",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "ENABLE_DEEP_SLEEP_FLAG",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CONFIG_SUPPORT_TIMER_POWER_ON_FLAG",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ENABLE_HIBERNATION_FLAG",
+        "value": 4
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "Obd2SecondaryAirStatus",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "UPSTREAM",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DOWNSTREAM_OF_CATALYCIC_CONVERTER",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FROM_OUTSIDE_OR_OFF",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PUMP_ON_FOR_DIAGNOSTICS",
+        "value": 8
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VmsPublisherInformationIntegerValuesIndex",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "MESSAGE_TYPE",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PUBLISHER_ID",
+        "value": 1
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleApPowerStateReq",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "ON",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SHUTDOWN_PREPARE",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CANCEL_SHUTDOWN",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FINISHED",
+        "value": 3
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "WindshieldWipersState",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OTHER",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "OFF",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ON",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SERVICE",
+        "value": 3
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "LaneCenteringAssistState",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OTHER",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ENABLED",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTIVATION_REQUESTED",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTIVATED",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "USER_OVERRIDE",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FORCED_DEACTIVATION_WARNING",
+        "value": 5
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "UserIdentificationAssociationSetValue",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "INVALID",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ASSOCIATE_CURRENT_USER",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DISASSOCIATE_CURRENT_USER",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DISASSOCIATE_ALL_USERS",
+        "value": 3
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "Obd2CommonIgnitionMonitors",
+    "values": []
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleHwMotionInputSource",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_UNKNOWN",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_KEYBOARD",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_DPAD",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_GAMEPAD",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_MOUSE",
+        "value": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_STYLUS",
+        "value": 6
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_BLUETOOTH_STYLUS",
+        "value": 7
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_TRACKBALL",
+        "value": 8
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE",
+        "value": 9
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_TOUCHPAD",
+        "value": 10
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION",
+        "value": 11
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_ROTARY_ENCODER",
+        "value": 12
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_JOYSTICK",
+        "value": 13
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_HDMI",
+        "value": 14
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SOURCE_SENSOR",
+        "value": 15
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "ForwardCollisionWarningState",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OTHER",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NO_WARNING",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "WARNING",
+        "value": 2
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleArea",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "GLOBAL",
+        "value": 16777216
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "WINDOW",
+        "value": 50331648
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MIRROR",
+        "value": 67108864
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SEAT",
+        "value": 83886080
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DOOR",
+        "value": 100663296
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "WHEEL",
+        "value": 117440512
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MASK",
+        "value": 251658240
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "PortLocationType",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "UNKNOWN",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FRONT_LEFT",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FRONT_RIGHT",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "REAR_RIGHT",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "REAR_LEFT",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FRONT",
+        "value": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "REAR",
+        "value": 6
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "InitialUserInfoResponseAction",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "DEFAULT",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SWITCH",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CREATE",
+        "value": 2
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VmsSubscriptionsStateIntegerValuesIndex",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "MESSAGE_TYPE",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SEQUENCE_NUMBER",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NUMBER_OF_LAYERS",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NUMBER_OF_ASSOCIATED_LAYERS",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SUBSCRIPTIONS_START",
+        "value": 4
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "CruiseControlType",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OTHER",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "STANDARD",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ADAPTIVE",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PREDICTIVE",
+        "value": 3
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
     "name": "DiagnosticFloatSensorIndex",
     "values": [
       {
@@ -2830,7 +1929,40 @@
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "VmsMessageWithLayerAndPublisherIdIntegerValuesIndex",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "GsrComplianceRequirementType",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "GSR_COMPLIANCE_NOT_REQUIRED",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GSR_COMPLIANCE_REQUIRED_V1",
+        "value": 1
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleLightState",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OFF",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ON",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DAYTIME_RUNNING",
+        "value": 2
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VmsMessageWithLayerIntegerValuesIndex",
     "values": [
       {
         "name": "MESSAGE_TYPE",
@@ -2847,92 +1979,61 @@
       {
         "name": "LAYER_VERSION",
         "value": 3
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PUBLISHER_ID",
-        "value": 4
       }
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "FuelType",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "EvRegenerativeBrakingState",
     "values": [
       {
-        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_UNKNOWN",
+        "name": "UNKNOWN",
         "value": 0
       },
       {
-        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_UNLEADED",
+        "name": "DISABLED",
         "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_LEADED",
+        "name": "PARTIALLY_ENABLED",
         "value": 2
       },
       {
-        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_DIESEL_1",
-        "value": 3
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_DIESEL_2",
-        "value": 4
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_BIODIESEL",
-        "value": 5
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_E85",
-        "value": 6
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_LPG",
-        "value": 7
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_CNG",
-        "value": 8
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_LNG",
-        "value": 9
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_ELECTRIC",
-        "value": 10
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_HYDROGEN",
-        "value": 11
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_OTHER",
-        "value": 12
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehicleApPowerStateReq",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "ON",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "SHUTDOWN_PREPARE",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "CANCEL_SHUTDOWN",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "FINISHED",
+        "name": "FULLY_ENABLED",
         "value": 3
       }
     ]
   },
   {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleApPowerStateReqIndex",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "STATE",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ADDITIONAL",
+        "value": 1
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "RotaryInputType",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "ROTARY_INPUT_TYPE_SYSTEM_NAVIGATION",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ROTARY_INPUT_TYPE_AUDIO_VOLUME",
+        "value": 1
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
     "name": "VmsMessageType",
     "values": [
       {
@@ -3006,96 +2107,417 @@
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "Obd2CommonIgnitionMonitors",
-    "values": []
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "UserIdentificationAssociationType",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "FuelType",
     "values": [
       {
-        "name": "INVALID",
+        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_UNKNOWN",
         "value": 0
       },
       {
-        "name": "KEY_FOB",
+        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_UNLEADED",
         "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "CUSTOM_1",
-        "value": 101
+        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_LEADED",
+        "value": 2
       },
       {
-        "name": "CUSTOM_2",
-        "value": 102
+        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_DIESEL_1",
+        "value": 3
       },
       {
-        "name": "CUSTOM_3",
-        "value": 103
+        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_DIESEL_2",
+        "value": 4
       },
       {
-        "name": "CUSTOM_4",
-        "value": 104
+        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_BIODIESEL",
+        "value": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_E85",
+        "value": 6
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_LPG",
+        "value": 7
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_CNG",
+        "value": 8
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_LNG",
+        "value": 9
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_ELECTRIC",
+        "value": 10
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_HYDROGEN",
+        "value": 11
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FUEL_TYPE_OTHER",
+        "value": 12
       }
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "EvConnectorType",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleSeatOccupancyState",
     "values": [
       {
         "name": "UNKNOWN",
         "value": 0
       },
       {
-        "name": "IEC_TYPE_1_AC",
+        "name": "VACANT",
         "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "IEC_TYPE_2_AC",
+        "name": "OCCUPIED",
         "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "IEC_TYPE_3_AC",
-        "value": 3
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "IEC_TYPE_4_DC",
-        "value": 4
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "IEC_TYPE_1_CCS_DC",
-        "value": 5
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "IEC_TYPE_2_CCS_DC",
-        "value": 6
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "TESLA_ROADSTER",
-        "value": 7
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "TESLA_HPWC",
-        "value": 8
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "TESLA_SUPERCHARGER",
-        "value": 9
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "GBT_AC",
-        "value": 10
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "GBT_DC",
-        "value": 11
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "OTHER",
-        "value": 101
       }
     ]
   },
   {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "EvStoppingMode",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OTHER",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CREEP",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ROLL",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HOLD",
+        "value": 3
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "AutomaticEmergencyBrakingState",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OTHER",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ENABLED",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTIVATED",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "USER_OVERRIDE",
+        "value": 3
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleApPowerStateReport",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "WAIT_FOR_VHAL",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DEEP_SLEEP_ENTRY",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DEEP_SLEEP_EXIT",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SHUTDOWN_POSTPONE",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SHUTDOWN_START",
+        "value": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ON",
+        "value": 6
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SHUTDOWN_PREPARE",
+        "value": 7
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SHUTDOWN_CANCELLED",
+        "value": 8
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HIBERNATION_ENTRY",
+        "value": 9
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HIBERNATION_EXIT",
+        "value": 10
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "SwitchUserMessageType",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "UNKNOWN",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "LEGACY_ANDROID_SWITCH",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ANDROID_SWITCH",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "VEHICLE_RESPONSE",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "VEHICLE_REQUEST",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ANDROID_POST_SWITCH",
+        "value": 5
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleAreaMirror",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "DRIVER_LEFT",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DRIVER_RIGHT",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DRIVER_CENTER",
+        "value": 4
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "TrailerState",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "UNKNOWN",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NOT_PRESENT",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PRESENT",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ERROR",
+        "value": 3
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "EvsServiceState",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OFF",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ON",
+        "value": 1
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleHwKeyInputAction",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "ACTION_DOWN",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ACTION_UP",
+        "value": 1
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "BlindSpotWarningState",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OTHER",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NO_WARNING",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "WARNING",
+        "value": 2
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleGear",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "GEAR_UNKNOWN",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GEAR_NEUTRAL",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GEAR_REVERSE",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GEAR_PARK",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GEAR_DRIVE",
+        "value": 8
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GEAR_1",
+        "value": 16
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GEAR_2",
+        "value": 32
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GEAR_3",
+        "value": 64
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GEAR_4",
+        "value": 128
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GEAR_5",
+        "value": 256
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GEAR_6",
+        "value": 512
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GEAR_7",
+        "value": 1024
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GEAR_8",
+        "value": 2048
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GEAR_9",
+        "value": 4096
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VmsStartSessionMessageIntegerValuesIndex",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "MESSAGE_TYPE",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SERVICE_ID",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CLIENT_ID",
+        "value": 2
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "Obd2FuelSystemStatus",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "OPEN_INSUFFICIENT_ENGINE_TEMPERATURE",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CLOSED_LOOP",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "OPEN_ENGINE_LOAD_OR_DECELERATION",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "OPEN_SYSTEM_FAILURE",
+        "value": 8
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CLOSED_LOOP_BUT_FEEDBACK_FAULT",
+        "value": 16
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "ElectronicTollCollectionCardStatus",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "UNKNOWN",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD_VALID",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD_INVALID",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD_NOT_INSERTED",
+        "value": 3
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
     "name": "VehicleApPowerStateShutdownParam",
     "values": [
       {
@@ -3125,271 +2547,53 @@
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "VmsOfferingMessageIntegerValuesIndex",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "CustomInputType",
     "values": [
       {
-        "name": "MESSAGE_TYPE",
-        "value": 0
+        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F1",
+        "value": 1001
       },
       {
-        "name": "PUBLISHER_ID",
-        "value": 1
+        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F2",
+        "value": 1002
       },
       {
-        "name": "NUMBER_OF_OFFERS",
-        "value": 2
+        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F3",
+        "value": 1003
       },
       {
-        "name": "OFFERING_START",
-        "value": 3
+        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F4",
+        "value": 1004
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F5",
+        "value": 1005
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F6",
+        "value": 1006
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F7",
+        "value": 1007
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F8",
+        "value": 1008
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F9",
+        "value": 1009
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CUSTOM_EVENT_F10",
+        "value": 1010
       }
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "VehicleAreaSeat",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "ROW_1_LEFT",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ROW_1_CENTER",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ROW_1_RIGHT",
-        "value": 4
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ROW_2_LEFT",
-        "value": 16
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ROW_2_CENTER",
-        "value": 32
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ROW_2_RIGHT",
-        "value": 64
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ROW_3_LEFT",
-        "value": 256
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ROW_3_CENTER",
-        "value": 512
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ROW_3_RIGHT",
-        "value": 1024
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehicleVendorPermission",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_DEFAULT",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_WINDOW",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_WINDOW",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_DOOR",
-        "value": 3
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_DOOR",
-        "value": 4
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_SEAT",
-        "value": 5
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_SEAT",
-        "value": 6
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_MIRROR",
-        "value": 7
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_MIRROR",
-        "value": 8
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_INFO",
-        "value": 9
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_INFO",
-        "value": 10
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_ENGINE",
-        "value": 11
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_ENGINE",
-        "value": 12
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_HVAC",
-        "value": 13
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_HVAC",
-        "value": 14
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_LIGHT",
-        "value": 15
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_LIGHT",
-        "value": 16
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_1",
-        "value": 65536
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_1",
-        "value": 69632
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_2",
-        "value": 131072
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_2",
-        "value": 135168
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_3",
-        "value": 196608
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_3",
-        "value": 200704
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_4",
-        "value": 262144
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_4",
-        "value": 266240
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_5",
-        "value": 327680
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_5",
-        "value": 331776
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_6",
-        "value": 393216
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_6",
-        "value": 397312
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_7",
-        "value": 458752
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_7",
-        "value": 462848
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_8",
-        "value": 524288
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_8",
-        "value": 528384
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_9",
-        "value": 589824
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_9",
-        "value": 593920
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_10",
-        "value": 655360
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_10",
-        "value": 659456
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "PERMISSION_NOT_ACCESSIBLE",
-        "value": 4026531840
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VehiclePropertyAccess",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "NONE",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "READ",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "WRITE",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "READ_WRITE",
-        "value": 3
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "VmsAvailabilityStateIntegerValuesIndex",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "MESSAGE_TYPE",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "SEQUENCE_NUMBER",
-        "value": 1
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "NUMBER_OF_ASSOCIATED_LAYERS",
-        "value": 2
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "LAYERS_START",
-        "value": 3
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "Obd2SparkIgnitionMonitors",
-    "values": []
-  },
-  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
     "name": "VehicleTurnSignal",
     "values": [
       {
@@ -3407,53 +2611,1992 @@
     ]
   },
   {
-    "name": "VmsPublisherInformationIntegerValuesIndex",
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "ElectronicTollCollectionCardType",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "UNKNOWN",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "JP_ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "JP_ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD_V2",
+        "value": 2
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleProperty",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "Undefined property.",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "VIN of vehicle",
+        "value": 286261504,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Manufacturer of vehicle",
+        "value": 286261505,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Model of vehicle",
+        "value": 286261506,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Model year of vehicle.",
+        "value": 289407235,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:YEAR"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Fuel capacity of the vehicle in milliliters",
+        "value": 291504388,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:MILLILITER"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "List of fuels the vehicle may use.",
+        "value": 289472773,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "FuelType"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Nominal battery capacity for EV or hybrid vehicle",
+        "value": 291504390,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:WH"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "List of connectors this EV may use",
+        "value": 289472775,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "data_enum": "EvConnectorType",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Fuel door location",
+        "value": 289407240,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "data_enum": "PortLocationType",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "EV port location",
+        "value": 289407241,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "PortLocationType"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "INFO_DRIVER_SEAT",
+        "value": 356516106,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleAreaSeat",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Exterior dimensions of vehicle.",
+        "value": 289472779,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:MILLIMETER"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Multiple EV port locations",
+        "value": 289472780,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "PortLocationType"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Current odometer value of the vehicle",
+        "value": 291504644,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:KILOMETER"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Speed of the vehicle",
+        "value": 291504647,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:METER_PER_SEC"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Speed of the vehicle for displays",
+        "value": 291504648,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:METER_PER_SEC"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Front bicycle model steering angle for vehicle",
+        "value": 291504649,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:DEGREES"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Rear bicycle model steering angle for vehicle",
+        "value": 291504656,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:DEGREES"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Temperature of engine coolant",
+        "value": 291504897,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:CELSIUS"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Engine oil level",
+        "value": 289407747,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleOilLevel"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Temperature of engine oil",
+        "value": 291504900,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:CELSIUS"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Engine rpm",
+        "value": 291504901,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:RPM"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Reports wheel ticks",
+        "value": 290521862,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FUEL_LEVEL",
+        "value": 291504903,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:MILLILITER"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Fuel door open",
+        "value": 287310600,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Battery level for EV or hybrid vehicle",
+        "value": 291504905,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:WH"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Current battery capacity for EV or hybrid vehicle",
+        "value": 291504909,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:WH"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "EV charge port open",
+        "value": 287310602,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "EV charge port connected",
+        "value": 287310603,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "EV instantaneous charge rate in milliwatts",
+        "value": 291504908,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:MW"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Range remaining",
+        "value": 291504904,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:METER"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Tire pressure",
+        "value": 392168201,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:KILOPASCAL"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Critically low tire pressure",
+        "value": 392168202,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:KILOPASCAL"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Represents feature for engine idle automatic stop.",
+        "value": 287310624,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Currently selected gear",
+        "value": 289408000,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleGear"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CURRENT_GEAR",
+        "value": 289408001,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleGear"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Parking brake state.",
+        "value": 287310850,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PARKING_BRAKE_AUTO_APPLY",
+        "value": 287310851,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Regenerative braking level of a electronic vehicle",
+        "value": 289408012,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Warning for fuel low level.",
+        "value": 287310853,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Night mode",
+        "value": 287310855,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "State of the vehicles turn signals",
+        "value": 289408008,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleTurnSignal"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Represents ignition state",
+        "value": 289408009,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleIgnitionState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ABS is active",
+        "value": 287310858,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Traction Control is active",
+        "value": 287310859,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Represents property for the current stopping mode of the vehicle.",
+        "value": 289408013,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "EvStoppingMode"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HVAC Properties",
+        "value": 356517120,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Fan direction setting",
+        "value": 356517121,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleHvacFanDirection"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HVAC current temperature.",
+        "value": 358614274,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:CELSIUS"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET",
+        "value": 358614275,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:CELSIUS"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HVAC_DEFROSTER",
+        "value": 320865540,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HVAC_AC_ON",
+        "value": 354419973,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "config_flags": "Supported"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HVAC_MAX_AC_ON",
+        "value": 354419974,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HVAC_MAX_DEFROST_ON",
+        "value": 354419975,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HVAC_RECIRC_ON",
+        "value": 354419976,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Enable temperature coupling between areas.",
+        "value": 354419977,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HVAC_AUTO_ON",
+        "value": 354419978,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HVAC_SEAT_TEMPERATURE",
+        "value": 356517131,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Side Mirror Heat",
+        "value": 339739916,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HVAC_STEERING_WHEEL_HEAT",
+        "value": 289408269,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Temperature units for display",
+        "value": 289408270,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleUnit"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Actual fan speed",
+        "value": 356517135,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HVAC_POWER_ON",
+        "value": 354419984,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Fan Positions Available",
+        "value": 356582673,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleHvacFanDirection"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HVAC_AUTO_RECIRC_ON",
+        "value": 354419986,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seat ventilation",
+        "value": 356517139,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HVAC_ELECTRIC_DEFROSTER_ON",
+        "value": 320865556,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Suggested values for setting HVAC temperature.",
+        "value": 291570965,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Distance units for display",
+        "value": 289408512,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleUnit"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Fuel volume units for display",
+        "value": 289408513,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleUnit"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Tire pressure units for display",
+        "value": 289408514,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleUnit"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "EV battery units for display",
+        "value": 289408515,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleUnit"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Fuel consumption units for display",
+        "value": 287311364,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Speed units for display",
+        "value": 289408517,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ANDROID_EPOCH_TIME",
+        "value": 290457094,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:MILLI_SECS"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "External encryption binding seed.",
+        "value": 292554247,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Outside temperature",
+        "value": 291505923,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:CELSIUS"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Property to control power state of application processor",
+        "value": 289475072,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Property to report power state of application processor",
+        "value": 289475073,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "AP_POWER_BOOTUP_REASON",
+        "value": 289409538,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Property to represent brightness of the display.",
+        "value": 289409539,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Property to represent brightness of the displays which are controlled separately.",
+        "value": 289475076,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HW_KEY_INPUT",
+        "value": 289475088,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "config_flags": ""
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HW_KEY_INPUT_V2",
+        "value": 367004177,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "config_flags": ""
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HW_MOTION_INPUT",
+        "value": 367004178,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "config_flags": ""
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HW_ROTARY_INPUT",
+        "value": 289475104,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "data_enum": "RotaryInputType",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Defines a custom OEM partner input event.",
+        "value": 289475120,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "data_enum": "CustomInputType",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DOOR_POS",
+        "value": 373295872,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Door move",
+        "value": 373295873,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Door lock",
+        "value": 371198722,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Door child lock feature enabled",
+        "value": 371198723,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Mirror Z Position",
+        "value": 339741504,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Mirror Z Move",
+        "value": 339741505,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Mirror Y Position",
+        "value": 339741506,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Mirror Y Move",
+        "value": 339741507,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Mirror Lock",
+        "value": 287312708,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Mirror Fold",
+        "value": 287312709,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Represents property for Mirror Auto Fold feature.",
+        "value": 337644358,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Represents property for Mirror Auto Tilt feature.",
+        "value": 337644359,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seat memory select",
+        "value": 356518784,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seat memory set",
+        "value": 356518785,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seatbelt buckled",
+        "value": 354421634,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seatbelt height position",
+        "value": 356518787,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seatbelt height move",
+        "value": 356518788,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SEAT_FORE_AFT_POS",
+        "value": 356518789,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SEAT_FORE_AFT_MOVE",
+        "value": 356518790,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seat backrest angle 1 position",
+        "value": 356518791,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seat backrest angle 1 move",
+        "value": 356518792,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seat backrest angle 2 position",
+        "value": 356518793,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seat backrest angle 2 move",
+        "value": 356518794,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seat height position",
+        "value": 356518795,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seat height move",
+        "value": 356518796,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seat depth position",
+        "value": 356518797,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seat depth move",
+        "value": 356518798,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seat tilt position",
+        "value": 356518799,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seat tilt move",
+        "value": 356518800,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SEAT_LUMBAR_FORE_AFT_POS",
+        "value": 356518801,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SEAT_LUMBAR_FORE_AFT_MOVE",
+        "value": 356518802,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Lumbar side support position",
+        "value": 356518803,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Lumbar side support move",
+        "value": 356518804,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SEAT_HEADREST_HEIGHT_POS",
+        "value": 289409941,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Headrest height position",
+        "value": 356518820,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Headrest height move",
+        "value": 356518806,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Headrest angle position",
+        "value": 356518807,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Headrest angle move",
+        "value": 356518808,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SEAT_HEADREST_FORE_AFT_POS",
+        "value": 356518809,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SEAT_HEADREST_FORE_AFT_MOVE",
+        "value": 356518810,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Represents property for the seat footwell lights state.",
+        "value": 356518811,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Represents property for the seat footwell lights switch.",
+        "value": 356518812,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Represents property for Seat easy access feature.",
+        "value": 354421661,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SEAT_AIRBAG_ENABLED",
+        "value": 354421662,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SEAT_CUSHION_SIDE_SUPPORT_POS",
+        "value": 356518815,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Represents property for movement direction and speed of seat cushion side support.",
+        "value": 356518816,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SEAT_LUMBAR_VERTICAL_POS",
+        "value": 356518817,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Represents property for vertical movement direction and speed of seat lumbar support.",
+        "value": 356518818,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SEAT_WALK_IN_POS",
+        "value": 356518819,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Seat Occupancy",
+        "value": 356518832,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleSeatOccupancyState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Window Position",
+        "value": 322964416,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Window Move",
+        "value": 322964417,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Window Lock",
+        "value": 320867268,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "WINDSHIELD_WIPERS_PERIOD",
+        "value": 322964421,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:MILLI_SECS"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Windshield wipers state.",
+        "value": 322964422,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "WindshieldWipersState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Windshield wipers switch.",
+        "value": 322964423,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "WindshieldWipersSwitch"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Steering wheel depth position",
+        "value": 289410016,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Steering wheel depth movement",
+        "value": 289410017,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Steering wheel height position",
+        "value": 289410018,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Steering wheel height movement",
+        "value": 289410019,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Steering wheel theft lock feature enabled",
+        "value": 287312868,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Steering wheel locked",
+        "value": 287312869,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Steering wheel easy access feature enabled",
+        "value": 287312870,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Property that represents the current position of the glove box door.",
+        "value": 356518896,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Lock or unlock the glove box.",
+        "value": 354421745,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "VEHICLE_MAP_SERVICE",
+        "value": 299895808,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Characterization of inputs used for computing location.",
+        "value": 289410064,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "OBD2 Live Sensor Data",
+        "value": 299896064,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "OBD2 Freeze Frame Sensor Data",
+        "value": 299896065,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "OBD2 Freeze Frame Information",
+        "value": 299896066,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "OBD2 Freeze Frame Clear",
+        "value": 299896067,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Headlights State",
+        "value": 289410560,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "High beam lights state",
+        "value": 289410561,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Fog light state",
+        "value": 289410562,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Hazard light status",
+        "value": 289410563,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Headlight switch",
+        "value": 289410576,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "High beam light switch",
+        "value": 289410577,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Fog light switch",
+        "value": 289410578,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Hazard light switch",
+        "value": 289410579,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Cabin lights",
+        "value": 289410817,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Cabin lights switch",
+        "value": 289410818,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Reading lights",
+        "value": 356519683,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Reading lights switch",
+        "value": 356519684,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Steering wheel lights state",
+        "value": 289410828,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Steering wheel lights switch",
+        "value": 289410829,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Support customize permissions for vendor properties",
+        "value": 287313669,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Allow disabling optional featurs from vhal.",
+        "value": 286265094,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Defines the initial Android user to be used during initialization.",
+        "value": 299896583,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Defines a request to switch the foreground Android user.",
+        "value": 299896584,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Called by the Android System after an Android user was created.",
+        "value": 299896585,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Called by the Android System after an Android user was removed.",
+        "value": 299896586,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "USER_IDENTIFICATION_ASSOCIATION",
+        "value": 299896587,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "EVS_SERVICE_REQUEST",
+        "value": 289476368,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Defines a request to apply power policy.",
+        "value": 286265121,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "POWER_POLICY_GROUP_REQ",
+        "value": 286265122,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Notifies the current power policy to VHAL layer.",
+        "value": 286265123,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "WATCHDOG_ALIVE",
+        "value": 290459441,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Defines a process terminated by car watchdog and the reason of termination.",
+        "value": 299896626,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Defines an event that VHAL signals to car watchdog as a heartbeat.",
+        "value": 290459443,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Starts the ClusterUI in cluster display.",
+        "value": 289410868,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Changes the state of the cluster display.",
+        "value": 289476405,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Reports the current display state and ClusterUI state.",
+        "value": 299896630,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Requests to change the cluster display state to show some ClusterUI.",
+        "value": 289410871,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Informs the current navigation state.",
+        "value": 292556600,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Electronic Toll Collection card type.",
+        "value": 289410873,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "ElectronicTollCollectionCardType"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Electronic Toll Collection card status.",
+        "value": 289410874,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "ElectronicTollCollectionCardStatus"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Front fog lights state",
+        "value": 289410875,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Front fog lights switch",
+        "value": 289410876,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Rear fog lights state",
+        "value": 289410877,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Rear fog lights switch",
+        "value": 289410878,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleLightSwitch"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Indicates the maximum current draw threshold for charging set by the user",
+        "value": 291508031,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:AMPERE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Indicates the maximum charge percent threshold set by the user",
+        "value": 291508032,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Charging state of the car",
+        "value": 289410881,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "EvChargeState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Start or stop charging the EV battery",
+        "value": 287313730,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Estimated charge time remaining in seconds",
+        "value": 289410883,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:SECS"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "EV_REGENERATIVE_BRAKING_STATE",
+        "value": 289410884,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "EvRegenerativeBrakingState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Indicates if there is a trailer present or not.",
+        "value": 289410885,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "TrailerState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "VEHICLE_CURB_WEIGHT",
+        "value": 289410886,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:KILOGRAM"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GENERAL_SAFETY_REGULATION_COMPLIANCE_REQUIREMENT",
+        "value": 289410887,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "GsrComplianceRequirementType"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SUPPORTED_PROPERTY_IDS",
+        "value": 289476424,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:STATIC",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Request the head unit to be shutdown.",
+        "value": 289410889,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "VehicleApPowerStateShutdownParam"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Whether the vehicle is currently in use.",
+        "value": 287313738,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "Start of ADAS Properties",
+        "value": 287313920,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_STATE",
+        "value": 289411073,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "ErrorState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_ENABLED",
+        "value": 287313922,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_STATE",
+        "value": 289411075,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "ErrorState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_ENABLED",
+        "value": 287313924,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_STATE",
+        "value": 339742725,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "ErrorState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_ENABLED",
+        "value": 287313926,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_STATE",
+        "value": 289411079,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "ErrorState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED",
+        "value": 287313928,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE",
+        "value": 289411081,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "ErrorState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_ENABLED",
+        "value": 287313930,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_COMMAND",
+        "value": 289411083,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "LaneCenteringAssistCommand"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_STATE",
+        "value": 289411084,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "ErrorState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED",
+        "value": 287313933
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE",
+        "value": 289411086,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "ErrorState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CRUISE_CONTROL_ENABLED",
+        "value": 287313935,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CRUISE_CONTROL_TYPE",
+        "value": 289411088,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "ErrorState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CRUISE_CONTROL_STATE",
+        "value": 289411089,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "ErrorState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CRUISE_CONTROL_COMMAND",
+        "value": 289411090,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE",
+        "data_enum": "CruiseControlCommand"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CRUISE_CONTROL_TARGET_SPEED",
+        "value": 291508243,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:METER_PER_SEC"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ADAPTIVE_CRUISE_CONTROL_TARGET_TIME_GAP",
+        "value": 289411092,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:MILLI_SECS"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ADAPTIVE_CRUISE_CONTROL_LEAD_VEHICLE_MEASURED_DISTANCE",
+        "value": 289411093,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:CONTINUOUS",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "unit": "VehicleUnit:MILLIMETER"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HANDS_ON_DETECTION_ENABLED",
+        "value": 287313942,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HANDS_ON_DETECTION_DRIVER_STATE",
+        "value": 289411095,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "ErrorState"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HANDS_ON_DETECTION_WARNING",
+        "value": 289411096,
+        "change_mode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE",
+        "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess:READ",
+        "data_enum": "ErrorState"
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "DiagnosticIntegerSensorIndex",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "FUEL_SYSTEM_STATUS",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MALFUNCTION_INDICATOR_LIGHT_ON",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "IGNITION_MONITORS_SUPPORTED",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "IGNITION_SPECIFIC_MONITORS",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "INTAKE_AIR_TEMPERATURE",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "COMMANDED_SECONDARY_AIR_STATUS",
+        "value": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NUM_OXYGEN_SENSORS_PRESENT",
+        "value": 6
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "RUNTIME_SINCE_ENGINE_START",
+        "value": 7
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DISTANCE_TRAVELED_WITH_MALFUNCTION_INDICATOR_LIGHT_ON",
+        "value": 8
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "WARMUPS_SINCE_CODES_CLEARED",
+        "value": 9
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DISTANCE_TRAVELED_SINCE_CODES_CLEARED",
+        "value": 10
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ABSOLUTE_BAROMETRIC_PRESSURE",
+        "value": 11
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CONTROL_MODULE_VOLTAGE",
+        "value": 12
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "AMBIENT_AIR_TEMPERATURE",
+        "value": 13
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "TIME_WITH_MALFUNCTION_LIGHT_ON",
+        "value": 14
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "TIME_SINCE_TROUBLE_CODES_CLEARED",
+        "value": 15
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MAX_FUEL_AIR_EQUIVALENCE_RATIO",
+        "value": 16
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MAX_OXYGEN_SENSOR_VOLTAGE",
+        "value": 17
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MAX_OXYGEN_SENSOR_CURRENT",
+        "value": 18
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MAX_INTAKE_MANIFOLD_ABSOLUTE_PRESSURE",
+        "value": 19
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MAX_AIR_FLOW_RATE_FROM_MASS_AIR_FLOW_SENSOR",
+        "value": 20
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FUEL_TYPE",
+        "value": 21
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FUEL_RAIL_ABSOLUTE_PRESSURE",
+        "value": 22
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ENGINE_OIL_TEMPERATURE",
+        "value": 23
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DRIVER_DEMAND_PERCENT_TORQUE",
+        "value": 24
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ENGINE_ACTUAL_PERCENT_TORQUE",
+        "value": 25
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ENGINE_REFERENCE_PERCENT_TORQUE",
+        "value": 26
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ENGINE_PERCENT_TORQUE_DATA_IDLE",
+        "value": 27
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ENGINE_PERCENT_TORQUE_DATA_POINT1",
+        "value": 28
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ENGINE_PERCENT_TORQUE_DATA_POINT2",
+        "value": 29
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ENGINE_PERCENT_TORQUE_DATA_POINT3",
+        "value": 30
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ENGINE_PERCENT_TORQUE_DATA_POINT4",
+        "value": 31
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VehicleUnit",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "SHOULD_NOT_USE",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "METER_PER_SEC",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "RPM",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HERTZ",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PERCENTILE",
+        "value": 16
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MILLIMETER",
+        "value": 32
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "METER",
+        "value": 33
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "KILOMETER",
+        "value": 35
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MILE",
+        "value": 36
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CELSIUS",
+        "value": 48
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "FAHRENHEIT",
+        "value": 49
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "KELVIN",
+        "value": 50
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MILLILITER",
+        "value": 64
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "LITER",
+        "value": 65
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GALLON",
+        "value": 66
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "US_GALLON",
+        "value": 66
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "IMPERIAL_GALLON",
+        "value": 67
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NANO_SECS",
+        "value": 80
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MILLI_SECS",
+        "value": 81
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "SECS",
+        "value": 83
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "YEAR",
+        "value": 89
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "WATT_HOUR",
+        "value": 96
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MILLIAMPERE",
+        "value": 97
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MILLIVOLT",
+        "value": 98
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MILLIWATTS",
+        "value": 99
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "AMPERE_HOURS",
+        "value": 100
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "KILOWATT_HOUR",
+        "value": 101
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "AMPERE",
+        "value": 102
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "KILOPASCAL",
+        "value": 112
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PSI",
+        "value": 113
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BAR",
+        "value": 114
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DEGREES",
+        "value": 128
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MILES_PER_HOUR",
+        "value": 144
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR",
+        "value": 145
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "LaneCenteringAssistCommand",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "ACTIVATE",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DEACTIVATE",
+        "value": 2
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "Obd2FuelType",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "NOT_AVAILABLE",
+        "value": 0
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "GASOLINE",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "METHANOL",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ETHANOL",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "DIESEL",
+        "value": 4
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "LPG",
+        "value": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "CNG",
+        "value": 6
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PROPANE",
+        "value": 7
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ELECTRIC",
+        "value": 8
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_GASOLINE",
+        "value": 9
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_METHANOL",
+        "value": 10
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_ETHANOL",
+        "value": 11
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_LPG",
+        "value": 12
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_CNG",
+        "value": 13
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_PROPANE",
+        "value": 14
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_ELECTRIC",
+        "value": 15
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_ELECTRIC_AND_COMBUSTION",
+        "value": 16
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HYBRID_GASOLINE",
+        "value": 17
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HYBRID_ETHANOL",
+        "value": 18
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HYBRID_DIESEL",
+        "value": 19
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HYBRID_ELECTRIC",
+        "value": 20
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HYBRID_RUNNING_ELECTRIC_AND_COMBUSTION",
+        "value": 21
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "HYBRID_REGENERATIVE",
+        "value": 22
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "BIFUEL_RUNNING_DIESEL",
+        "value": 23
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "ProcessTerminationReason",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "NOT_RESPONDING",
+        "value": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "IO_OVERUSE",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "MEMORY_OVERUSE",
+        "value": 3
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "VmsMessageWithLayerAndPublisherIdIntegerValuesIndex",
     "values": [
       {
         "name": "MESSAGE_TYPE",
         "value": 0
       },
       {
-        "name": "PUBLISHER_ID",
-        "value": 1
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "RotaryInputType",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "ROTARY_INPUT_TYPE_SYSTEM_NAVIGATION",
-        "value": 0
-      },
-      {
-        "name": "ROTARY_INPUT_TYPE_AUDIO_VOLUME",
-        "value": 1
-      }
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "name": "Obd2FuelSystemStatus",
-    "values": [
-      {
-        "name": "OPEN_INSUFFICIENT_ENGINE_TEMPERATURE",
+        "name": "LAYER_TYPE",
         "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "CLOSED_LOOP",
+        "name": "LAYER_SUBTYPE",
         "value": 2
       },
       {
-        "name": "OPEN_ENGINE_LOAD_OR_DECELERATION",
+        "name": "LAYER_VERSION",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "PUBLISHER_ID",
         "value": 4
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "package": "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle",
+    "name": "EvChargeState",
+    "values": [
+      {
+        "name": "UNKNOWN",
+        "value": 0
       },
       {
-        "name": "OPEN_SYSTEM_FAILURE",
-        "value": 8
+        "name": "CHARGING",
+        "value": 1
       },
       {
-        "name": "CLOSED_LOOP_BUT_FEEDBACK_FAULT",
-        "value": 16
+        "name": "FULLY_CHARGED",
+        "value": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "NOT_CHARGING",
+        "value": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "ERROR",
+        "value": 4
       }
     ]
   }
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/emu_metadata/generate_emulator_metadata.py b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/emu_metadata/generate_emulator_metadata.py
index b2eb172..5706571 100755
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/emu_metadata/generate_emulator_metadata.py
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/emu_metadata/generate_emulator_metadata.py
@@ -19,23 +19,56 @@
 
 from pathlib import Path
 
+RE_PACKAGE = re.compile(r"\npackage\s([\.a-z0-9]*);")
+RE_IMPORT = re.compile(r"\nimport\s([\.a-zA-Z0-9]*);")
 RE_ENUM = re.compile(r"\s*enum\s+(\w*) {\n(.*)}", re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
-RE_COMMENT = re.compile(r"(?:(?:\/\*\*)((?:.|\n)*?)(?:\*\/))?(?:\n|^)\s*(\w*)(?:\s+=\s*)?((?:[a-zA-Z0-9]|\s|\+|)*),", re.DOTALL)
+RE_COMMENT = re.compile(r"(?:(?:\/\*\*)((?:.|\n)*?)(?:\*\/))?(?:\n|^)\s*(\w*)(?:\s+=\s*)?((?:[\.\-a-zA-Z0-9]|\s|\+|)*),",
+                        re.DOTALL)
 RE_BLOCK_COMMENT_TITLE = re.compile("^(?:\s|\*)*((?:\w|\s|\.)*)\n(?:\s|\*)*(?:\n|$)")
-RE_BLOCK_COMMENT_ANNOTATION = re.compile("^(?:\s|\*)*@(\w*)\s+((?:\w|:)*)", re.MULTILINE)
-RE_HEX_NUMBER = re.compile("([0-9A-Fa-fxX]+)")
+RE_BLOCK_COMMENT_ANNOTATION = re.compile("^(?:\s|\*)*@(\w*)\s+((?:[\w:\.])*)", re.MULTILINE)
+RE_HEX_NUMBER = re.compile("([\.\-0-9A-Za-z]+)")
 
 
 class JEnum:
-    def __init__(self, name):
+    def __init__(self, package, name):
+        self.package = package
         self.name = name
         self.values = []
 
+class Enum:
+    def __init__(self, package, name, text, imports):
+        self.text = text
+        self.parsed = False
+        self.imports = imports
+        self.jenum = JEnum(package, name)
 
-class Converter:
-    # Only addition is supported for now, but that covers all existing properties except
-    # OBD diagnostics, which use bitwise shifts
-    def calculateValue(self, expression, default_value):
+    def parse(self, enums):
+        if self.parsed:
+            return
+        for dep in self.imports:
+            enums[dep].parse(enums)
+        print("Parsing " + self.jenum.name)
+        matches = RE_COMMENT.findall(self.text)
+        defaultValue = 0
+        for match in matches:
+            value = dict()
+            value['name'] = match[1]
+            value['value'] = self.calculateValue(match[2], defaultValue, enums)
+            defaultValue = value['value'] + 1
+            if self.jenum.name == "VehicleProperty":
+                block_comment = match[0]
+                self.parseBlockComment(value, block_comment)
+            self.jenum.values.append(value)
+        self.parsed = True
+        self.text = None
+
+    def get_value(self, value_name):
+        for value in self.jenum.values:
+            if value['name'] == value_name:
+                return value['value']
+        raise Exception("Cannot decode value: " + self.jenum.package + " : " + value_name)
+
+    def calculateValue(self, expression, default_value, enums):
         numbers = RE_HEX_NUMBER.findall(expression)
         if len(numbers) == 0:
             return default_value
@@ -44,7 +77,13 @@
         if numbers[0].lower().startswith("0x"):
             base = 16
         for number in numbers:
-            result += int(number, base)
+            if '.' in number:
+                package, val_name = number.split('.')
+                for dep in self.imports:
+                    if package in dep:
+                        result += enums[dep].get_value(val_name)
+            else:
+                result += int(number, base)
         return result
 
     def parseBlockComment(self, value, blockComment):
@@ -54,30 +93,22 @@
             break
         annots_res = RE_BLOCK_COMMENT_ANNOTATION.findall(blockComment)
         for annot in annots_res:
-            value[annot[0]] = annot[1]
+            value[annot[0]] = annot[1].replace(".", ":")
 
-    def parseEnumContents(self, enum: JEnum, enumValue):
-        matches = RE_COMMENT.findall(enumValue)
-        defaultValue = 0
-        for match in matches:
-            value = dict()
-            value['name'] = match[1]
-            value['value'] = self.calculateValue(match[2], defaultValue)
-            defaultValue = value['value'] + 1
-            if enum.name == "VehicleProperty":
-                block_comment = match[0]
-                self.parseBlockComment(value, block_comment)
-            enum.values.append(value)
-
+class Converter:
+    # Only addition is supported for now, but that covers all existing properties except
+    # OBD diagnostics, which use bitwise shifts
     def convert(self, input):
         text = Path(input).read_text()
         matches = RE_ENUM.findall(text)
-        jenums = []
+        package = RE_PACKAGE.findall(text)[0]
+        imports = RE_IMPORT.findall(text)
+        enums = []
         for match in matches:
-            enum = JEnum(match[0])
-            self.parseEnumContents(enum, match[1])
-            jenums.append(enum)
-        return jenums
+            enum = Enum(package, match[0], match[1], imports)
+            enums.append(enum)
+        return enums
+
 
 def main():
     if (len(sys.argv) != 3):
@@ -85,10 +116,18 @@
         sys.exit(1)
     aidl_path = sys.argv[1]
     out_path = sys.argv[2]
-    result = []
+    enums_dict = dict()
     for file in os.listdir(aidl_path):
-        result.extend(Converter().convert(os.path.join(aidl_path, file)))
-    json_result = json.dumps(result, default=vars, indent=2)
+        enums = Converter().convert(os.path.join(aidl_path, file))
+        for enum in enums:
+            enums_dict[enum.jenum.package + "." + enum.jenum.name] = enum
+
+    result = []
+    for enum_name, enum in enums_dict.items():
+        enum.parse(enums_dict)
+        result.append(enum.jenum.__dict__)
+
+    json_result = json.dumps(result, default=None, indent=2)
     with open(out_path, 'w') as f:
         f.write(json_result)
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/include/LinearFakeValueGenerator.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/include/LinearFakeValueGenerator.h
index d2b701d..2378676 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/include/LinearFakeValueGenerator.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/include/LinearFakeValueGenerator.h
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
         float dispersion;    //  Defines minimum and maximum value based on initial value.
         float increment;     //  Value that we will be added to currentValue with each timer tick.
         int64_t interval;
-        long lastEventTimestamp;
+        int64_t lastEventTimestamp;
     };
 
     GeneratorCfg mGenCfg;
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/src/LinearFakeValueGenerator.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/src/LinearFakeValueGenerator.cpp
index 9133144..fe08dcf 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/src/LinearFakeValueGenerator.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/src/LinearFakeValueGenerator.cpp
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
     if (mGenCfg.lastEventTimestamp == 0) {
         mGenCfg.lastEventTimestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano();
     } else {
-        long nextEventTime = mGenCfg.lastEventTimestamp + mGenCfg.interval;
+        int64_t nextEventTime = mGenCfg.lastEventTimestamp + mGenCfg.interval;
         // Prevent overflow.
         assert(nextEventTime > mGenCfg.lastEventTimestamp);
         mGenCfg.lastEventTimestamp = nextEventTime;
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/include/FakeVehicleHardware.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/include/FakeVehicleHardware.h
index c3ebd3b..af1bb1d 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/include/FakeVehicleHardware.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/include/FakeVehicleHardware.h
@@ -99,12 +99,17 @@
     const std::shared_ptr<VehiclePropValuePool> mValuePool;
     const std::shared_ptr<VehiclePropertyStore> mServerSidePropStore;
 
+    const std::string mDefaultConfigDir;
+    const std::string mOverrideConfigDir;
+
     ValueResultType getValue(
             const aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue& value) const;
 
     VhalResult<void> setValue(
             const aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue& value);
 
+    bool UseOverrideConfigDir();
+
   private:
     // Expose private methods to unit test.
     friend class FakeVehicleHardwareTestHelper;
@@ -156,8 +161,6 @@
                                   aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueRequest>
             mPendingSetValueRequests;
 
-    const std::string mDefaultConfigDir;
-    const std::string mOverrideConfigDir;
     const bool mForceOverride;
     bool mAddExtraTestVendorConfigs;
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/src/FakeVehicleHardware.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/src/FakeVehicleHardware.cpp
index 3f5e4c4..250a226 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/src/FakeVehicleHardware.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/src/FakeVehicleHardware.cpp
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <fstream>
 #include <regex>
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
@@ -205,9 +204,10 @@
 
         // Create a separate instance for each individual zone
         VehiclePropValue prop = {
+                .timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano(),
                 .areaId = curArea,
                 .prop = propId,
-                .timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano(),
+                .value = {},
         };
 
         if (config.initialAreaValues.empty()) {
@@ -240,6 +240,8 @@
                                          std::string overrideConfigDir, bool forceOverride)
     : mValuePool(std::make_unique<VehiclePropValuePool>()),
       mServerSidePropStore(new VehiclePropertyStore(mValuePool)),
+      mDefaultConfigDir(defaultConfigDir),
+      mOverrideConfigDir(overrideConfigDir),
       mFakeObd2Frame(new obd2frame::FakeObd2Frame(mServerSidePropStore)),
       mFakeUserHal(new FakeUserHal(mValuePool)),
       mRecurrentTimer(new RecurrentTimer()),
@@ -247,8 +249,6 @@
               [this](const VehiclePropValue& value) { eventFromVehicleBus(value); })),
       mPendingGetValueRequests(this),
       mPendingSetValueRequests(this),
-      mDefaultConfigDir(defaultConfigDir),
-      mOverrideConfigDir(overrideConfigDir),
       mForceOverride(forceOverride) {
     init();
 }
@@ -259,11 +259,15 @@
     mGeneratorHub.reset();
 }
 
+bool FakeVehicleHardware::UseOverrideConfigDir() {
+    return mForceOverride ||
+           android::base::GetBoolProperty(OVERRIDE_PROPERTY, /*default_value=*/false);
+}
+
 std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration> FakeVehicleHardware::loadConfigDeclarations() {
     std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration> configsByPropId;
     loadPropConfigsFromDir(mDefaultConfigDir, &configsByPropId);
-    if (mForceOverride ||
-        android::base::GetBoolProperty(OVERRIDE_PROPERTY, /*default_value=*/false)) {
+    if (UseOverrideConfigDir()) {
         loadPropConfigsFromDir(mOverrideConfigDir, &configsByPropId);
     }
     return configsByPropId;
@@ -938,7 +942,7 @@
                    << StringPrintf("failed to get special value: %d, error: %s", value.prop,
                                    getErrorMsg(result).c_str());
         } else {
-            return std::move(result);
+            return result;
         }
     }
 
@@ -953,7 +957,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return std::move(readResult);
+    return readResult;
 }
 
 DumpResult FakeVehicleHardware::dump(const std::vector<std::string>& options) {
@@ -990,9 +994,11 @@
     } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(option, "--genTestVendorConfigs")) {
         mAddExtraTestVendorConfigs = true;
         result.refreshPropertyConfigs = true;
+        result.buffer = "successfully generated vendor configs";
     } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(option, "--restoreVendorConfigs")) {
         mAddExtraTestVendorConfigs = false;
         result.refreshPropertyConfigs = true;
+        result.buffer = "successfully restored vendor configs";
     } else {
         result.buffer = StringPrintf("Invalid option: %s\n", option.c_str());
     }
@@ -1328,9 +1334,9 @@
 VehiclePropValue FakeVehicleHardware::createHwInputKeyProp(VehicleHwKeyInputAction action,
                                                            int32_t keyCode, int32_t targetDisplay) {
     VehiclePropValue value = {
-            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_KEY_INPUT),
-            .areaId = 0,
             .timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano(),
+            .areaId = 0,
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_KEY_INPUT),
             .status = VehiclePropertyStatus::AVAILABLE,
             .value.int32Values = {toInt(action), keyCode, targetDisplay},
     };
@@ -1340,9 +1346,9 @@
 VehiclePropValue FakeVehicleHardware::createHwKeyInputV2Prop(int32_t area, int32_t targetDisplay,
                                                              int32_t keyCode, int32_t action,
                                                              int32_t repeatCount) {
-    VehiclePropValue value = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_KEY_INPUT_V2),
+    VehiclePropValue value = {.timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano(),
                               .areaId = area,
-                              .timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano(),
+                              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_KEY_INPUT_V2),
                               .status = VehiclePropertyStatus::AVAILABLE,
                               .value.int32Values = {targetDisplay, keyCode, action, repeatCount},
                               .value.int64Values = {elapsedRealtimeNano()}};
@@ -1380,9 +1386,9 @@
         floatValues.push_back(size[i]);
     }
 
-    VehiclePropValue value = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_MOTION_INPUT),
+    VehiclePropValue value = {.timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano(),
                               .areaId = area,
-                              .timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano(),
+                              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_MOTION_INPUT),
                               .status = VehiclePropertyStatus::AVAILABLE,
                               .value.int32Values = intValues,
                               .value.floatValues = floatValues,
@@ -1451,8 +1457,9 @@
 
 std::string FakeVehicleHardware::dumpOnePropertyById(int32_t propId, int32_t areaId) {
     VehiclePropValue value = {
-            .prop = propId,
             .areaId = areaId,
+            .prop = propId,
+            .value = {},
     };
     bool isSpecialValue = false;
     auto result = maybeGetSpecialValue(value, &isSpecialValue);
@@ -1523,12 +1530,12 @@
     while (*index < options.size()) {
         std::string option = options[*index];
         if (SET_PROP_OPTIONS.find(option) != SET_PROP_OPTIONS.end()) {
-            return std::move(values);
+            return values;
         }
         values.push_back(option);
         (*index)++;
     }
-    return std::move(values);
+    return values;
 }
 
 Result<VehiclePropValue> FakeVehicleHardware::parsePropOptions(
@@ -1808,6 +1815,7 @@
 
 void FakeVehicleHardware::registerOnPropertySetErrorEvent(
         std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback> callback) {
+    // In FakeVehicleHardware, we will never use mOnPropertySetErrorCallback.
     if (mOnPropertySetErrorCallback != nullptr) {
         ALOGE("registerOnPropertySetErrorEvent must only be called once");
         return;
@@ -1836,8 +1844,9 @@
         // Refresh the property value. In real implementation, this should poll the latest value
         // from vehicle bus. Here, we are just refreshing the existing value with a new timestamp.
         auto result = getValue(VehiclePropValue{
-                .prop = propId,
                 .areaId = areaId,
+                .prop = propId,
+                .value = {},
         });
         if (!result.ok()) {
             // Failed to read current value, skip refreshing.
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/Android.bp
index 06c9600..e5106f8 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/Android.bp
@@ -22,9 +22,11 @@
         "aprotoc",
         "protoc-gen-grpc-cpp-plugin",
     ],
-    cmd: "$(location aprotoc) -I$$(dirname $(in)) -Ihardware/interfaces/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto -Iexternal/protobuf/src --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(location protoc-gen-grpc-cpp-plugin) $(in) --grpc_out=$(genDir) --cpp_out=$(genDir)",
+    cmd: "$(location aprotoc) -I$$(dirname $(location proto/VehicleServer.proto)) -Ihardware/interfaces/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto -Iexternal/protobuf/src --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(location protoc-gen-grpc-cpp-plugin) $(location proto/VehicleServer.proto) --grpc_out=$(genDir) --cpp_out=$(genDir)",
     srcs: [
         "proto/VehicleServer.proto",
+        ":libprotobuf-internal-protos",
+        ":VehicleHalProtoFiles",
     ],
     out: [
         "VehicleServer.pb.h",
@@ -39,9 +41,11 @@
         "aprotoc",
         "protoc-gen-grpc-cpp-plugin",
     ],
-    cmd: "$(location aprotoc) -I$$(dirname $(in)) -Ihardware/interfaces/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto -Iexternal/protobuf/src --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(location protoc-gen-grpc-cpp-plugin) $(in) --grpc_out=$(genDir) --cpp_out=$(genDir)",
+    cmd: "$(location aprotoc) -I$$(dirname $(location proto/VehicleServer.proto)) -Ihardware/interfaces/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto -Iexternal/protobuf/src --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(location protoc-gen-grpc-cpp-plugin) $(location proto/VehicleServer.proto) --grpc_out=$(genDir) --cpp_out=$(genDir)",
     srcs: [
         "proto/VehicleServer.proto",
+        ":libprotobuf-internal-protos",
+        ":VehicleHalProtoFiles",
     ],
     out: [
         "VehicleServer.pb.cc",
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleHardware.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleHardware.h
index 90588aa..ddd620e 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleHardware.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleHardware.h
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include "VehicleServer.grpc.pb.h"
 #include "VehicleServer.pb.h"
 
+#include <grpc++/grpc++.h>
+
 #include <atomic>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <condition_variable>
@@ -80,6 +82,10 @@
 
     bool waitForConnected(std::chrono::milliseconds waitTime);
 
+  protected:
+    std::shared_mutex mCallbackMutex;
+    std::unique_ptr<const PropertyChangeCallback> mOnPropChange;
+
   private:
     void ValuePollingLoop();
 
@@ -88,8 +94,6 @@
     std::unique_ptr<proto::VehicleServer::Stub> mGrpcStub;
     std::thread mValuePollingThread;
 
-    std::shared_mutex mCallbackMutex;
-    std::unique_ptr<const PropertyChangeCallback> mOnPropChange;
     std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback> mOnSetErr;
 
     std::mutex mShutdownMutex;
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/OWNERS b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a96f23..0000000
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-shanyu@google.com
-chenhaosjtuacm@google.com
-egranata@google.com
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/test/RecurrentTimerTest.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/test/RecurrentTimerTest.cpp
index 141efc1..62046f3 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/test/RecurrentTimerTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/test/RecurrentTimerTest.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <condition_variable>
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <memory>
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@
 namespace automotive {
 namespace vehicle {
 
+using ::android::base::ScopedLockAssertion;
+
 class RecurrentTimerTest : public testing::Test {
   public:
     std::shared_ptr<RecurrentTimer::Callback> getCallback(size_t token) {
@@ -35,6 +38,15 @@
             std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
 
             mCallbacks.push_back(token);
+            mCond.notify_all();
+        });
+    }
+
+    bool waitForCalledCallbacks(size_t count, size_t timeoutInMs) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> uniqueLock(mLock);
+        return mCond.wait_for(uniqueLock, std::chrono::milliseconds(timeoutInMs), [this, count] {
+            ScopedLockAssertion lockAssertion(mLock);
+            return mCallbacks.size() >= count;
         });
     }
 
@@ -54,6 +66,7 @@
     }
 
   private:
+    std::condition_variable mCond;
     std::mutex mLock;
     std::vector<size_t> mCallbacks GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 };
@@ -66,12 +79,11 @@
     auto action = getCallback(0);
     timer.registerTimerCallback(interval, action);
 
-    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
+    // Should only takes 1s, use 5s as timeout to be safe.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(waitForCalledCallbacks(/* count= */ 10u, /* timeoutInMs= */ 5000))
+            << "Not enough callbacks called before timeout";
 
     timer.unregisterTimerCallback(action);
-
-    // Theoretically trigger 10 times, but check for at least 9 times to be stable.
-    ASSERT_GE(getCalledCallbacks().size(), static_cast<size_t>(9));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RecurrentTimerTest, testRegisterUnregisterRegister) {
@@ -92,10 +104,11 @@
 
     timer.registerTimerCallback(interval, action);
 
-    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
+    // Should only takes 1s, use 5s as timeout to be safe.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(waitForCalledCallbacks(/* count= */ 10u, /* timeoutInMs= */ 5000))
+            << "Not enough callbacks called before timeout";
 
-    // Theoretically trigger 10 times, but check for at least 9 times to be stable.
-    ASSERT_GE(getCalledCallbacks().size(), static_cast<size_t>(9));
+    timer.unregisterTimerCallback(action);
 }
 
 TEST_F(RecurrentTimerTest, testDestroyTimerWithCallback) {
@@ -114,7 +127,9 @@
 
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(200));
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(getCalledCallbacks().empty());
+    // Should be 0, but in rare cases there might be 1 events in the queue while the timer is
+    // being destroyed.
+    ASSERT_LE(getCalledCallbacks().size(), 1u);
 }
 
 TEST_F(RecurrentTimerTest, testRegisterMultipleCallbacks) {
@@ -132,7 +147,11 @@
     auto action3 = getCallback(3);
     timer.registerTimerCallback(interval3, action3);
 
-    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
+    // In 1s, we should generate 10 + 20 + 33 = 63 events.
+    // Here we are waiting for more events to make sure we receive enough events for each actions.
+    // Use 5s as timeout to be safe.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(waitForCalledCallbacks(/* count= */ 70u, /* timeoutInMs= */ 5000))
+            << "Not enough callbacks called before timeout";
 
     timer.unregisterTimerCallback(action1);
     timer.unregisterTimerCallback(action2);
@@ -152,20 +171,18 @@
             action3Count++;
         }
     }
-    // Theoretically trigger 10 times, but check for at least 9 times to be stable.
-    ASSERT_GE(action1Count, static_cast<size_t>(9));
-    // Theoretically trigger 20 times, but check for at least 15 times to be stable.
-    ASSERT_GE(action2Count, static_cast<size_t>(15));
-    // Theoretically trigger 33 times, but check for at least 25 times to be stable.
-    ASSERT_GE(action3Count, static_cast<size_t>(25));
+
+    ASSERT_GE(action1Count, static_cast<size_t>(10));
+    ASSERT_GE(action2Count, static_cast<size_t>(20));
+    ASSERT_GE(action3Count, static_cast<size_t>(33));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RecurrentTimerTest, testRegisterSameCallbackMultipleTimes) {
     RecurrentTimer timer;
-    // 0.02s
-    int64_t interval1 = 20000000;
-    // 0.01s
-    int64_t interval2 = 10000000;
+    // 0.2s
+    int64_t interval1 = 200'000'000;
+    // 0.1s
+    int64_t interval2 = 100'000'000;
 
     auto action = getCallback(0);
     for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
@@ -175,10 +192,9 @@
 
     clearCalledCallbacks();
 
-    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
-
-    // Theoretically trigger 10 times, but check for at least 9 times to be stable.
-    ASSERT_GE(getCalledCallbacks().size(), static_cast<size_t>(9));
+    // Should only takes 1s, use 5s as timeout to be safe.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(waitForCalledCallbacks(/* count= */ 10u, /* timeoutInMs= */ 5000))
+            << "Not enough callbacks called before timeout";
 
     timer.unregisterTimerCallback(action);
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/ConnectedClient.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/ConnectedClient.h
index 2e7298f..b3f4a0f 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/ConnectedClient.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/ConnectedClient.h
@@ -107,12 +107,18 @@
     // Gets the callback to be called when the request for this client has finished.
     std::shared_ptr<const IVehicleHardware::GetValuesCallback> getResultCallback();
 
-    // Marshals the updated values into largeParcelable and sents it through {@code onPropertyEvent}
+    // Marshals the updated values into largeParcelable and sends it through {@code onPropertyEvent}
     // callback.
     static void sendUpdatedValues(
             CallbackType callback,
             std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue>&&
                     updatedValues);
+    // Marshals the set property error events into largeParcelable and sends it through
+    // {@code onPropertySetError} callback.
+    static void sendPropertySetErrors(
+            CallbackType callback,
+            std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropError>&&
+                    vehiclePropErrors);
 
   protected:
     // Gets the callback to be called when the request for this client has timeout.
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/DefaultVehicleHal.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/DefaultVehicleHal.h
index 2c2cf1a..74ad7ea 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/DefaultVehicleHal.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/DefaultVehicleHal.h
@@ -249,10 +249,14 @@
             const CallbackType& callback, std::shared_ptr<PendingRequestPool> pendingRequestPool);
 
     static void onPropertyChangeEvent(
-            std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager> subscriptionManager,
+            const std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager>& subscriptionManager,
             const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue>&
                     updatedValues);
 
+    static void onPropertySetErrorEvent(
+            const std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager>& subscriptionManager,
+            const std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent>& errorEvents);
+
     static void checkHealth(IVehicleHardware* hardware,
                             std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager> subscriptionManager);
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/SubscriptionManager.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/SubscriptionManager.h
index 14799d9..301d56c 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/SubscriptionManager.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/SubscriptionManager.h
@@ -99,6 +99,12 @@
             const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue>&
                     updatedValues);
 
+    // For a list of set property error events, returns a map that maps clients subscribing to the
+    // properties to a list of errors for each client.
+    std::unordered_map<CallbackType,
+                       std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropError>>
+    getSubscribedClientsForErrorEvents(const std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent>& errorEvents);
+
     // Checks whether the sample rate is valid.
     static bool checkSampleRateHz(float sampleRateHz);
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/ConnectedClient.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/ConnectedClient.cpp
index 81d231c..fb23a25 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/ConnectedClient.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/ConnectedClient.cpp
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueResult;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueResults;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropError;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropErrors;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValues;
 using ::android::base::Result;
@@ -300,7 +302,34 @@
     if (ScopedAStatus callbackStatus =
                 callback->onPropertyEvent(vehiclePropValues, sharedMemoryFileCount);
         !callbackStatus.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("subscribe: failed to call UpdateValues callback, client ID: %p, error: %s, "
+        ALOGE("subscribe: failed to call onPropertyEvent callback, client ID: %p, error: %s, "
+              "exception: %d, service specific error: %d",
+              callback->asBinder().get(), callbackStatus.getMessage(),
+              callbackStatus.getExceptionCode(), callbackStatus.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+}
+
+void SubscriptionClient::sendPropertySetErrors(std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback,
+                                               std::vector<VehiclePropError>&& vehiclePropErrors) {
+    if (vehiclePropErrors.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    VehiclePropErrors vehiclePropErrorsLargeParcelable;
+    ScopedAStatus status = vectorToStableLargeParcelable(std::move(vehiclePropErrors),
+                                                         &vehiclePropErrorsLargeParcelable);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        int statusCode = status.getServiceSpecificError();
+        ALOGE("subscribe: failed to marshal result into large parcelable, error: "
+              "%s, code: %d",
+              status.getMessage(), statusCode);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (ScopedAStatus callbackStatus =
+                callback->onPropertySetError(vehiclePropErrorsLargeParcelable);
+        !callbackStatus.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("subscribe: failed to call onPropertySetError callback, client ID: %p, error: %s, "
               "exception: %d, service specific error: %d",
               callback->asBinder().get(), callbackStatus.getMessage(),
               callbackStatus.getExceptionCode(), callbackStatus.getServiceSpecificError());
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp
index 98cfc39..0d5c070 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp
@@ -144,6 +144,11 @@
                     [subscriptionManagerCopy](std::vector<VehiclePropValue> updatedValues) {
                         onPropertyChangeEvent(subscriptionManagerCopy, updatedValues);
                     }));
+    mVehicleHardware->registerOnPropertySetErrorEvent(
+            std::make_unique<IVehicleHardware::PropertySetErrorCallback>(
+                    [subscriptionManagerCopy](std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent> errorEvents) {
+                        onPropertySetErrorEvent(subscriptionManagerCopy, errorEvents);
+                    }));
 
     // Register heartbeat event.
     mRecurrentAction = std::make_shared<std::function<void()>>(
@@ -177,7 +182,7 @@
 }
 
 void DefaultVehicleHal::onPropertyChangeEvent(
-        std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager> subscriptionManager,
+        const std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager>& subscriptionManager,
         const std::vector<VehiclePropValue>& updatedValues) {
     auto manager = subscriptionManager.lock();
     if (manager == nullptr) {
@@ -194,6 +199,20 @@
     }
 }
 
+void DefaultVehicleHal::onPropertySetErrorEvent(
+        const std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager>& subscriptionManager,
+        const std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent>& errorEvents) {
+    auto manager = subscriptionManager.lock();
+    if (manager == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("the SubscriptionManager is destroyed, DefaultVehicleHal is ending");
+        return;
+    }
+    auto vehiclePropErrorsByClient = manager->getSubscribedClientsForErrorEvents(errorEvents);
+    for (auto& [callback, vehiclePropErrors] : vehiclePropErrorsByClient) {
+        SubscriptionClient::sendPropertySetErrors(callback, std::move(vehiclePropErrors));
+    }
+}
+
 template <class T>
 std::shared_ptr<T> DefaultVehicleHal::getOrCreateClient(
         std::unordered_map<const AIBinder*, std::shared_ptr<T>>* clients,
@@ -692,15 +711,19 @@
         // Create a new SubscriptionClient if there isn't an existing one.
         mSubscriptionClients->maybeAddClient(callback);
 
-        // Since we have already check the sample rates, the following functions must succeed.
         if (!onChangeSubscriptions.empty()) {
-            return toScopedAStatus(mSubscriptionManager->subscribe(callback, onChangeSubscriptions,
-                                                                   /*isContinuousProperty=*/false));
+            auto result = mSubscriptionManager->subscribe(callback, onChangeSubscriptions,
+                                                          /*isContinuousProperty=*/false);
+            if (!result.ok()) {
+                return toScopedAStatus(result);
+            }
         }
         if (!continuousSubscriptions.empty()) {
-            return toScopedAStatus(mSubscriptionManager->subscribe(callback,
-                                                                   continuousSubscriptions,
-                                                                   /*isContinuousProperty=*/true));
+            auto result = mSubscriptionManager->subscribe(callback, continuousSubscriptions,
+                                                          /*isContinuousProperty=*/true);
+            if (!result.ok()) {
+                return toScopedAStatus(result);
+            }
         }
     }
     return ScopedAStatus::ok();
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp
index bba730f..1f2690e 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::IVehicleCallback;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SubscribeOptions;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropError;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue;
 using ::android::base::Error;
 using ::android::base::Result;
@@ -269,6 +270,32 @@
     return clients;
 }
 
+std::unordered_map<std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback>, std::vector<VehiclePropError>>
+SubscriptionManager::getSubscribedClientsForErrorEvents(
+        const std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent>& errorEvents) {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+    std::unordered_map<std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback>, std::vector<VehiclePropError>> clients;
+
+    for (const auto& errorEvent : errorEvents) {
+        PropIdAreaId propIdAreaId{
+                .propId = errorEvent.propId,
+                .areaId = errorEvent.areaId,
+        };
+        if (mClientsByPropIdArea.find(propIdAreaId) == mClientsByPropIdArea.end()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (const auto& [_, client] : mClientsByPropIdArea[propIdAreaId]) {
+            clients[client].push_back({
+                    .propId = errorEvent.propId,
+                    .areaId = errorEvent.areaId,
+                    .errorCode = errorEvent.errorCode,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    return clients;
+}
+
 bool SubscriptionManager::isEmpty() {
     std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
     return mSubscribedPropsByClient.empty() && mClientsByPropIdArea.empty();
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/DefaultVehicleHalTest.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/DefaultVehicleHalTest.cpp
index 05e569a..96b71f0 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/DefaultVehicleHalTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/DefaultVehicleHalTest.cpp
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleAreaWindow;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropConfig;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropConfigs;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropError;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropErrors;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleProperty;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropertyAccess;
@@ -1653,6 +1654,63 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(msg.find("Vehicle HAL State: "), std::string::npos);
 }
 
+TEST_F(DefaultVehicleHalTest, testOnPropertySetErrorEvent) {
+    std::vector<SubscribeOptions> options = {
+            {
+                    .propId = GLOBAL_ON_CHANGE_PROP,
+                    .areaIds = {0},
+            },
+            {
+                    .propId = GLOBAL_CONTINUOUS_PROP,
+                    .areaIds = {0},
+                    .sampleRate = 1,
+            },
+    };
+    auto status = getClient()->subscribe(getCallbackClient(), options, 0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << "subscribe failed: " << status.getMessage();
+    std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent> errorEvents = {
+            {
+                    .propId = GLOBAL_ON_CHANGE_PROP,
+                    .areaId = 0,
+                    .errorCode = StatusCode::INTERNAL_ERROR,
+            },
+            {
+                    .propId = GLOBAL_ON_CHANGE_PROP,
+                    .areaId = 0,
+                    .errorCode = StatusCode::ACCESS_DENIED,
+            },
+            {
+                    .propId = GLOBAL_CONTINUOUS_PROP,
+                    .areaId = 0,
+                    .errorCode = StatusCode::INVALID_ARG,
+            },
+    };
+    std::vector<VehiclePropError> expectedResults = {
+            {
+                    .propId = GLOBAL_ON_CHANGE_PROP,
+                    .areaId = 0,
+                    .errorCode = StatusCode::INTERNAL_ERROR,
+            },
+            {
+                    .propId = GLOBAL_ON_CHANGE_PROP,
+                    .areaId = 0,
+                    .errorCode = StatusCode::ACCESS_DENIED,
+            },
+            {
+                    .propId = GLOBAL_CONTINUOUS_PROP,
+                    .areaId = 0,
+                    .errorCode = StatusCode::INVALID_ARG,
+            },
+    };
+    getHardware()->sendOnPropertySetErrorEvent(errorEvents);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(getCallback()->countOnPropertySetErrorResults(), 1u);
+    auto maybeVehiclePropErrors = getCallback()->nextOnPropertySetErrorResults();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(maybeVehiclePropErrors.has_value());
+    const auto& vehiclePropErrors = maybeVehiclePropErrors.value();
+    ASSERT_THAT(vehiclePropErrors.payloads, UnorderedElementsAreArray(expectedResults));
+}
+
 }  // namespace vehicle
 }  // namespace automotive
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.cpp
index f51ce5c..54fede1 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.cpp
@@ -81,8 +81,14 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-ScopedAStatus MockVehicleCallback::onPropertySetError(const VehiclePropErrors&) {
-    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+ScopedAStatus MockVehicleCallback::onPropertySetError(const VehiclePropErrors& results) {
+    ScopedAStatus result;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+        result = storeResults(results, &mOnPropertySetErrorResults);
+    }
+    mCond.notify_all();
+    return result;
 }
 
 std::optional<GetValueResults> MockVehicleCallback::nextGetValueResults() {
@@ -105,6 +111,16 @@
     return mOnPropertyEventResults.size();
 }
 
+std::optional<VehiclePropErrors> MockVehicleCallback::nextOnPropertySetErrorResults() {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+    return pop(mOnPropertySetErrorResults);
+}
+
+size_t MockVehicleCallback::countOnPropertySetErrorResults() {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+    return mOnPropertySetErrorResults.size();
+}
+
 bool MockVehicleCallback::waitForSetValueResults(size_t size, size_t timeoutInNano) {
     std::unique_lock lk(mLock);
     return mCond.wait_for(lk, std::chrono::nanoseconds(timeoutInNano), [this, size] {
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.h
index f17b273..1545eae 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.h
@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@
     nextSetValueResults();
     std::optional<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValues>
     nextOnPropertyEventResults();
+    size_t countOnPropertySetErrorResults();
+    std::optional<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropErrors>
+    nextOnPropertySetErrorResults();
     size_t countOnPropertyEventResults();
     bool waitForSetValueResults(size_t size, size_t timeoutInNano);
     bool waitForGetValueResults(size_t size, size_t timeoutInNano);
@@ -77,6 +80,8 @@
     std::list<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValues>
             mOnPropertyEventResults GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     int32_t mSharedMemoryFileCount GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::list<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropErrors>
+            mOnPropertySetErrorResults GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 };
 
 }  // namespace vehicle
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.cpp
index 4df4e1a..ba0d33d 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.cpp
@@ -131,8 +131,9 @@
 }
 
 void MockVehicleHardware::registerOnPropertySetErrorEvent(
-        std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback>) {
-    // TODO(b/200737967): mock this.
+        std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback> callback) {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+    mPropertySetErrorCallback = std::move(callback);
 }
 
 void MockVehicleHardware::setPropertyConfigs(const std::vector<VehiclePropConfig>& configs) {
@@ -254,6 +255,12 @@
         std::list<std::vector<SetValueRequest>>* storedRequests,
         std::list<std::vector<SetValueResult>>* storedResponses) const;
 
+void MockVehicleHardware::sendOnPropertySetErrorEvent(
+        const std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent>& errorEvents) {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+    (*mPropertySetErrorCallback)(errorEvents);
+}
+
 }  // namespace vehicle
 }  // namespace automotive
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.h
index 743841c..46b30b9 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.h
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
                    aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode status);
     void setSleepTime(int64_t timeInNano);
     void setDumpResult(DumpResult result);
+    void sendOnPropertySetErrorEvent(const std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent>& errorEvents);
 
   private:
     mutable std::mutex mLock;
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@
             mStatusByFunctions GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     int64_t mSleepTime GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
     std::unique_ptr<const PropertyChangeCallback> mPropertyChangeCallback GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback> mPropertySetErrorCallback GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     std::function<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode(
             std::shared_ptr<const GetValuesCallback>,
             const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueRequest>&)>
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl_property/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl_property/Android.bp
index 19fa4a3..580be68 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl_property/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl_property/Android.bp
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
                 "com.android.car.framework",
             ],
         },
+        rust: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
     },
     versions_with_info: [
         {
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl_property/OWNERS b/automotive/vehicle/aidl_property/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 73e45ca..0000000
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl_property/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-tylertrephan@google.com
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl_property/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleProperty.aidl b/automotive/vehicle/aidl_property/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleProperty.aidl
index d9c6de7..717f561 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl_property/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleProperty.aidl
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl_property/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleProperty.aidl
@@ -4625,11 +4625,11 @@
      *
      * Commands to activate and suspend LCA.
      *
-     * When the command ACTIVATE from LaneCenteringAssistCommmand is sent,
+     * When the command ACTIVATE from LaneCenteringAssistCommand is sent,
      * LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_STATE must be set to LaneCenteringAssistState#ACTIVATION_REQUESTED.
      * When the ACTIVATE command succeeds, LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_STATE must be set to
      * LaneCenteringAssistState#ACTIVATED. When the command DEACTIVATE from
-     * LaneCenteringAssistCommmand succeeds, LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_STATE must be set to
+     * LaneCenteringAssistCommand succeeds, LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_STATE must be set to
      * LaneCenteringAssistState#ENABLED.
      *
      * For the global area ID (0), the VehicleAreaConfig#supportedEnumValues must be defined unless
@@ -4645,7 +4645,7 @@
      *
      * @change_mode VehiclePropertyChangeMode.ON_CHANGE
      * @access VehiclePropertyAccess.WRITE
-     * @data_enum LaneCenteringAssistCommmand
+     * @data_enum LaneCenteringAssistCommand
      */
     LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_COMMAND =
             0x100B + VehiclePropertyGroup.SYSTEM + VehicleArea.GLOBAL + VehiclePropertyType.INT32,
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/proto/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/proto/Android.bp
index 683f128..e7dabcf 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/proto/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/proto/Android.bp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
     visibility: [
         "//hardware/interfaces/automotive/vehicle:__subpackages__",
         "//device/generic/car/emulator:__subpackages__",
+        "//system/software_defined_vehicle/core_services:__subpackages__",
     ],
     vendor: true,
     host_supported: true,
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/vts/OWNERS b/automotive/vehicle/vts/OWNERS
index c93a843..0f88eec 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/vts/OWNERS
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/vts/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # Bug component: 533426
 shanyu@google.com
-kwangsudo@google.com
+tylertrephan@google.com
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/vts/src/VtsHalAutomotiveVehicle_TargetTest.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/vts/src/VtsHalAutomotiveVehicle_TargetTest.cpp
index 3c5cda2..2e4a3d9 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/vts/src/VtsHalAutomotiveVehicle_TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/vts/src/VtsHalAutomotiveVehicle_TargetTest.cpp
@@ -889,8 +889,8 @@
 }
 
 bool VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest::checkIsSupported(int32_t propertyId) {
-  auto result = mVhalClient->getPropConfigs({propertyId});
-  return result.ok();
+    auto result = mVhalClient->getPropConfigs({propertyId});
+    return result.ok();
 }
 
 std::vector<ServiceDescriptor> getDescriptors() {
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Android.bp b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 876a91f..82ad917 100644
--- a/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -7,11 +7,21 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
 }
 
+filegroup {
+    name: "face-default.rc",
+    srcs: ["face-default.rc"],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "face-default.xml",
+    srcs: ["face-default.xml"],
+}
+
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.biometrics.face-service.example",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: ["face-default.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: ["face-default.xml"],
+    init_rc: [":face-default.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: [":face-default.xml"],
     vendor: true,
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ae1463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.biometrics.face",
+    manifest: "manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        // hal
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.face-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        // init_rc
+        "face-default-apex.rc",
+        // vintf_fragment
+        "face-default-apex.xml",
+        // permission
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.face.prebuilt.xml",
+    ],
+
+    overrides: [
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.face-service.example",
+    ],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "face-default-apex.rc",
+    src: ":gen-face-default-apex.rc",
+    vendor: true,
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "gen-face-default-apex.rc",
+    srcs: [":face-default.rc"],
+    out: ["face-default-apex.rc"],
+    cmd: "sed -e 's@/vendor/bin/@/apex/com.android.hardware.biometrics.face/bin/@' $(in) > $(out)",
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "face-default-apex.xml",
+    src: ":face-default.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    vendor: true,
+    installable: false,
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f935c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.biometrics\.face-service\.example u:object_r:hal_face_default_exec:s0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/default/apex/manifest.json b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/apex/manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d46896
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/apex/manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.biometrics.face",
+    "version": 1
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Android.bp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 16302eb..a173a00 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
     name: "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint-service.example",
     vendor: true,
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: ["fingerprint-example.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: ["fingerprint-example.xml"],
     local_include_dirs: ["include"],
     srcs: [
         "FakeLockoutTracker.cpp",
@@ -24,15 +22,21 @@
         "Session.cpp",
         "main.cpp",
     ],
+    stl: "c++_static",
     shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libandroid.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.VirtualProps",
+        "libbase",
         "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint-V3-ndk",
         "android.hardware.biometrics.common-V3-ndk",
         "android.hardware.biometrics.common.thread",
         "android.hardware.biometrics.common.util",
+        "android.hardware.keymaster-V4-ndk",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["libandroid.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.VirtualProps"],
+    installable: false, // install APEX instead
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -142,3 +146,36 @@
     property_owner: "Vendor",
     vendor: true,
 }
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "fingerprint-example.rc",
+    src: "fingerprint-example.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "fingerprint-example.xml",
+    src: "fingerprint-example.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.virtual",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        // init_rc
+        "fingerprint-example.rc",
+        // vintf_fragment
+        "fingerprint-example.xml",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeFingerprintEngine.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeFingerprintEngine.cpp
index 90ec8f2..54076c8 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeFingerprintEngine.cpp
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeFingerprintEngine.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint {
 
+FakeFingerprintEngine::FakeFingerprintEngine()
+    : mRandom(std::mt19937::default_seed), mWorkMode(WorkMode::kIdle) {}
+
 void FakeFingerprintEngine::generateChallengeImpl(ISessionCallback* cb) {
     BEGIN_OP(0);
     std::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t> dist;
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@
 void FakeFingerprintEngine::enrollImpl(ISessionCallback* cb,
                                        const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& hat,
                                        const std::future<void>& cancel) {
-    BEGIN_OP(getLatency(FingerprintHalProperties::operation_enroll_latency()));
+    BEGIN_OP(0);
 
     // Do proper HAT verification in the real implementation.
     if (hat.mac.empty()) {
@@ -57,13 +60,77 @@
         return;
     }
 
+    updateContext(WorkMode::kEnroll, cb, const_cast<std::future<void>&>(cancel), 0, hat);
+}
+
+void FakeFingerprintEngine::authenticateImpl(ISessionCallback* cb, int64_t operationId,
+                                             const std::future<void>& cancel) {
+    BEGIN_OP(0);
+    updateContext(WorkMode::kAuthenticate, cb, const_cast<std::future<void>&>(cancel), operationId,
+                  keymaster::HardwareAuthToken());
+}
+
+void FakeFingerprintEngine::detectInteractionImpl(ISessionCallback* cb,
+                                                  const std::future<void>& cancel) {
+    BEGIN_OP(0);
+
+    auto detectInteractionSupported =
+            FingerprintHalProperties::detect_interaction().value_or(false);
+    if (!detectInteractionSupported) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Detect interaction is not supported";
+        cb->onError(Error::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS, 0 /* vendorError */);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    updateContext(WorkMode::kDetectInteract, cb, const_cast<std::future<void>&>(cancel), 0,
+                  keymaster::HardwareAuthToken());
+}
+
+void FakeFingerprintEngine::updateContext(WorkMode mode, ISessionCallback* cb,
+                                          std::future<void>& cancel, int64_t operationId,
+                                          const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& hat) {
+    mCancel = std::move(cancel);
+    mWorkMode = mode;
+    mCb = cb;
+    mOperationId = operationId;
+    mHat = hat;
+}
+
+void FakeFingerprintEngine::fingerDownAction() {
+    bool isTerminal = false;
+    LOG(INFO) << __func__;
+    switch (mWorkMode) {
+        case WorkMode::kAuthenticate:
+            isTerminal = onAuthenticateFingerDown(mCb, mOperationId, mCancel);
+            break;
+        case WorkMode::kEnroll:
+            isTerminal = onEnrollFingerDown(mCb, mHat, mCancel);
+            break;
+        case WorkMode::kDetectInteract:
+            isTerminal = onDetectInteractFingerDown(mCb, mCancel);
+            break;
+        default:
+            LOG(WARNING) << "unexpected mode: on fingerDownAction(), " << (int)mWorkMode;
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (isTerminal) {
+        mWorkMode = WorkMode::kIdle;
+    }
+}
+
+bool FakeFingerprintEngine::onEnrollFingerDown(ISessionCallback* cb,
+                                               const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken&,
+                                               const std::future<void>& cancel) {
+    BEGIN_OP(getLatency(FingerprintHalProperties::operation_enroll_latency()));
+
     // Force error-out
     auto err = FingerprintHalProperties::operation_enroll_error().value_or(0);
     if (err != 0) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Fail: operation_enroll_error";
         auto ec = convertError(err);
         cb->onError(ec.first, ec.second);
-        return;
+        return true;
     }
 
     // Format is "<id>:<progress_ms-[acquiredInfo..]>,...:<result>
@@ -72,7 +139,7 @@
     if (parts.size() != 3) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Fail: invalid next_enrollment:" << nextEnroll;
         cb->onError(Error::VENDOR, 0 /* vendorError */);
-        return;
+        return true;
     }
     auto enrollmentId = std::stoi(parts[0]);
     auto progress = parseEnrollmentCapture(parts[1]);
@@ -88,7 +155,7 @@
             if (shouldCancel(cancel)) {
                 LOG(ERROR) << "Fail: cancel";
                 cb->onError(Error::CANCELED, 0 /* vendorCode */);
-                return;
+                return true;
             }
             auto ac = convertAcquiredInfo(acquired[j]);
             cb->onAcquired(ac.first, ac.second);
@@ -114,10 +181,13 @@
             cb->onEnrollmentProgress(enrollmentId, left);
         }
     }
+
+    return true;
 }
 
-void FakeFingerprintEngine::authenticateImpl(ISessionCallback* cb, int64_t /* operationId */,
-                                             const std::future<void>& cancel) {
+bool FakeFingerprintEngine::onAuthenticateFingerDown(ISessionCallback* cb,
+                                                     int64_t /* operationId */,
+                                                     const std::future<void>& cancel) {
     BEGIN_OP(getLatency(FingerprintHalProperties::operation_authenticate_latency()));
 
     int64_t now = Util::getSystemNanoTime();
@@ -129,19 +199,12 @@
     if (N == 0) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Fail to parse authentiate acquired info: " + acquired;
         cb->onError(Error::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS, 0 /* vendorError */);
-        return;
+        return true;
     }
 
     // got lockout?
-    FakeLockoutTracker::LockoutMode lockoutMode = mLockoutTracker.getMode();
-    if (lockoutMode == FakeLockoutTracker::LockoutMode::kPermanent) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Fail: lockout permanent";
-        cb->onLockoutPermanent();
-        return;
-    } else if (lockoutMode == FakeLockoutTracker::LockoutMode::kTimed) {
-        int64_t timeLeft = mLockoutTracker.getLockoutTimeLeft();
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Fail: lockout timed " << timeLeft;
-        cb->onLockoutTimed(timeLeft);
+    if (checkSensorLockout(cb)) {
+        return FakeLockoutTracker::LockoutMode::kPermanent == mLockoutTracker.getMode();
     }
 
     int i = 0;
@@ -150,7 +213,7 @@
             LOG(ERROR) << "Fail: operation_authenticate_fails";
             mLockoutTracker.addFailedAttempt();
             cb->onAuthenticationFailed();
-            return;
+            return false;
         }
 
         auto err = FingerprintHalProperties::operation_authenticate_error().value_or(0);
@@ -158,20 +221,21 @@
             LOG(ERROR) << "Fail: operation_authenticate_error";
             auto ec = convertError(err);
             cb->onError(ec.first, ec.second);
-            return;
+            return true; /* simply terminating current operation for any user inserted error,
+                            revisit if tests need*/
         }
 
         if (FingerprintHalProperties::lockout().value_or(false)) {
             LOG(ERROR) << "Fail: lockout";
             cb->onLockoutPermanent();
             cb->onError(Error::HW_UNAVAILABLE, 0 /* vendorError */);
-            return;
+            return true;
         }
 
         if (shouldCancel(cancel)) {
             LOG(ERROR) << "Fail: cancel";
             cb->onError(Error::CANCELED, 0 /* vendorCode */);
-            return;
+            return true;
         }
 
         if (i < N) {
@@ -189,29 +253,23 @@
     if (id > 0 && isEnrolled) {
         cb->onAuthenticationSucceeded(id, {} /* hat */);
         mLockoutTracker.reset();
-        return;
+        return true;
     } else {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Fail: fingerprint not enrolled";
         cb->onAuthenticationFailed();
         mLockoutTracker.addFailedAttempt();
+        checkSensorLockout(cb);
+        return false;
     }
 }
 
-void FakeFingerprintEngine::detectInteractionImpl(ISessionCallback* cb,
-                                                  const std::future<void>& cancel) {
+bool FakeFingerprintEngine::onDetectInteractFingerDown(ISessionCallback* cb,
+                                                       const std::future<void>& cancel) {
     BEGIN_OP(getLatency(FingerprintHalProperties::operation_detect_interaction_latency()));
 
     int64_t duration =
             FingerprintHalProperties::operation_detect_interaction_duration().value_or(10);
 
-    auto detectInteractionSupported =
-            FingerprintHalProperties::detect_interaction().value_or(false);
-    if (!detectInteractionSupported) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Detect interaction is not supported";
-        cb->onError(Error::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS, 0 /* vendorError */);
-        return;
-    }
-
     auto acquired = FingerprintHalProperties::operation_detect_interaction_acquired().value_or("1");
     auto acquiredInfos = parseIntSequence(acquired);
     int N = acquiredInfos.size();
@@ -220,7 +278,7 @@
     if (N == 0) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Fail to parse detect interaction acquired info: " + acquired;
         cb->onError(Error::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS, 0 /* vendorError */);
-        return;
+        return true;
     }
 
     int i = 0;
@@ -230,13 +288,13 @@
             LOG(ERROR) << "Fail: operation_detect_interaction_error";
             auto ec = convertError(err);
             cb->onError(ec.first, ec.second);
-            return;
+            return true;
         }
 
         if (shouldCancel(cancel)) {
             LOG(ERROR) << "Fail: cancel";
             cb->onError(Error::CANCELED, 0 /* vendorCode */);
-            return;
+            return true;
         }
 
         if (i < N) {
@@ -253,21 +311,18 @@
     if (id <= 0 || !isEnrolled) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Fail: not enrolled";
         cb->onError(Error::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS, 0 /* vendorError */);
-        return;
+        return true;
     }
 
     cb->onInteractionDetected();
+
+    return true;
 }
 
 void FakeFingerprintEngine::enumerateEnrollmentsImpl(ISessionCallback* cb) {
     BEGIN_OP(0);
 
     std::vector<int32_t> ids;
-    // There are some enrollment sync issue with framework, which results in
-    //  a single template removal during the very firt sync command after reboot.
-    //  This is a workaround for now. TODO(b/243129174)
-    ids.push_back(-1);
-
     for (auto& enrollment : FingerprintHalProperties::enrollments()) {
         auto id = enrollment.value_or(0);
         if (id > 0) {
@@ -330,6 +385,11 @@
         cb->onError(Error::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS, 0 /* vendorError */);
         return;
     }
+    clearLockout(cb);
+    isLockoutTimerAborted = true;
+}
+
+void FakeFingerprintEngine::clearLockout(ISessionCallback* cb) {
     FingerprintHalProperties::lockout(false);
     cb->onLockoutCleared();
     mLockoutTracker.reset();
@@ -339,6 +399,7 @@
                                                             int32_t /*y*/, float /*minor*/,
                                                             float /*major*/) {
     BEGIN_OP(0);
+    fingerDownAction();
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
@@ -369,7 +430,8 @@
         if (dim.size() >= 4) {
             d = dim[3];
         }
-        if (isValidStr) out = {0, x, y, r, d};
+        if (isValidStr)
+            out = {.sensorLocationX = x, .sensorLocationY = y, .sensorRadius = r, .display = d};
 
         return isValidStr;
     }
@@ -385,8 +447,7 @@
 }
 
 SensorLocation FakeFingerprintEngine::defaultSensorLocation() {
-    return {0 /* displayId (not used) */, 0 /* sensorLocationX */, 0 /* sensorLocationY */,
-            0 /* sensorRadius */, "" /* display */};
+    return SensorLocation();
 }
 
 std::vector<int32_t> FakeFingerprintEngine::parseIntSequence(const std::string& str,
@@ -513,4 +574,39 @@
     return dist(mRandom);
 }
 
+bool FakeFingerprintEngine::checkSensorLockout(ISessionCallback* cb) {
+    FakeLockoutTracker::LockoutMode lockoutMode = mLockoutTracker.getMode();
+    if (lockoutMode == FakeLockoutTracker::LockoutMode::kPermanent) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Fail: lockout permanent";
+        cb->onLockoutPermanent();
+        isLockoutTimerAborted = true;
+        return true;
+    } else if (lockoutMode == FakeLockoutTracker::LockoutMode::kTimed) {
+        int64_t timeLeft = mLockoutTracker.getLockoutTimeLeft();
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Fail: lockout timed " << timeLeft;
+        cb->onLockoutTimed(timeLeft);
+        if (isLockoutTimerSupported && !isLockoutTimerStarted) startLockoutTimer(timeLeft, cb);
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void FakeFingerprintEngine::startLockoutTimer(int64_t timeout, ISessionCallback* cb) {
+    BEGIN_OP(0);
+    std::function<void(ISessionCallback*)> action =
+            std::bind(&FakeFingerprintEngine::lockoutTimerExpired, this, std::placeholders::_1);
+    std::thread([timeout, action, cb]() {
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(timeout));
+        action(cb);
+    }).detach();
+
+    isLockoutTimerStarted = true;
+}
+void FakeFingerprintEngine::lockoutTimerExpired(ISessionCallback* cb) {
+    if (!isLockoutTimerAborted) {
+        clearLockout(cb);
+    }
+    isLockoutTimerStarted = false;
+    isLockoutTimerAborted = false;
+}
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeFingerprintEngineSide.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeFingerprintEngineSide.cpp
index 9f736e7..a78cdcd 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeFingerprintEngineSide.cpp
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeFingerprintEngineSide.cpp
@@ -27,11 +27,13 @@
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint {
 
-SensorLocation FakeFingerprintEngineSide::defaultSensorLocation() {
-    SensorLocation location;
+FakeFingerprintEngineSide::FakeFingerprintEngineSide() : FakeFingerprintEngine() {
+    isLockoutTimerSupported = true;
+}
 
-    return {0 /* displayId (not used) */, defaultSensorLocationX /* sensorLocationX */,
-            defaultSensorLocationY /* sensorLocationY */, defaultSensorRadius /* sensorRadius */,
-            "" /* display */};
+SensorLocation FakeFingerprintEngineSide::defaultSensorLocation() {
+    return SensorLocation{.sensorLocationX = defaultSensorLocationX,
+                          .sensorLocationY = defaultSensorLocationY,
+                          .sensorRadius = defaultSensorRadius};
 }
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps.cpp
index 3cdfc70..68b0f0d 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps.cpp
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps.cpp
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint {
 
 FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps::FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps()
-    : FakeFingerprintEngine(), mWorkMode(WorkMode::kIdle), mPointerDownTime(0), mUiReadyTime(0) {}
+    : FakeFingerprintEngine(), mPointerDownTime(0), mUiReadyTime(0) {}
 
 SensorLocation FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps::defaultSensorLocation() {
-    return {0 /* displayId (not used) */, defaultSensorLocationX /* sensorLocationX */,
-            defaultSensorLocationY /* sensorLocationY */, defaultSensorRadius /* sensorRadius */,
-            "" /* display */};
+    return SensorLocation{.sensorLocationX = defaultSensorLocationX,
+                          .sensorLocationY = defaultSensorLocationY,
+                          .sensorRadius = defaultSensorRadius};
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps::onPointerDownImpl(int32_t /*pointerId*/,
@@ -70,68 +70,17 @@
 }
 
 void FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps::fingerDownAction() {
-    switch (mWorkMode) {
-        case WorkMode::kAuthenticate:
-            onAuthenticateFingerDown();
-            break;
-        case WorkMode::kEnroll:
-            onEnrollFingerDown();
-            break;
-        case WorkMode::kDetectInteract:
-            onDetectInteractFingerDown();
-            break;
-        default:
-            LOG(WARNING) << "unexpected call: onUiReady()";
-            break;
-    }
-
+    FakeFingerprintEngine::fingerDownAction();
     mUiReadyTime = 0;
     mPointerDownTime = 0;
 }
 
-void FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps::onAuthenticateFingerDown() {
-    FakeFingerprintEngine::authenticateImpl(mCb, mOperationId, mCancelVec[0]);
-}
-
-void FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps::onEnrollFingerDown() {
-    // Any use case to emulate display touch for each capture during enrollment?
-    FakeFingerprintEngine::enrollImpl(mCb, mHat, mCancelVec[0]);
-}
-
-void FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps::onDetectInteractFingerDown() {
-    FakeFingerprintEngine::detectInteractionImpl(mCb, mCancelVec[0]);
-}
-
-void FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps::enrollImpl(ISessionCallback* cb,
-                                            const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& hat,
-                                            const std::future<void>& cancel) {
-    updateContext(WorkMode::kEnroll, cb, const_cast<std::future<void>&>(cancel), 0, hat);
-}
-
-void FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps::authenticateImpl(ISessionCallback* cb, int64_t operationId,
-                                                  const std::future<void>& cancel) {
-    updateContext(WorkMode::kAuthenticate, cb, const_cast<std::future<void>&>(cancel), operationId,
-                  keymaster::HardwareAuthToken());
-}
-
-void FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps::detectInteractionImpl(ISessionCallback* cb,
-                                                       const std::future<void>& cancel) {
-    updateContext(WorkMode::kDetectInteract, cb, const_cast<std::future<void>&>(cancel), 0,
-                  keymaster::HardwareAuthToken());
-}
-
 void FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps::updateContext(WorkMode mode, ISessionCallback* cb,
                                                std::future<void>& cancel, int64_t operationId,
                                                const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& hat) {
+    FakeFingerprintEngine::updateContext(mode, cb, cancel, operationId, hat);
     mPointerDownTime = 0;
     mUiReadyTime = 0;
-    mCancelVec.clear();
-
-    mCancelVec.push_back(std::move(cancel));
-    mWorkMode = mode;
-    mCb = cb;
-    mOperationId = operationId;
-    mHat = hat;
 }
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeLockoutTracker.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeLockoutTracker.cpp
index 5996406..b0163ee 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeLockoutTracker.cpp
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/FakeLockoutTracker.cpp
@@ -67,9 +67,13 @@
     int64_t res = 0;
 
     if (mLockoutTimedStart > 0) {
+        int32_t lockoutTimedDuration =
+                FingerprintHalProperties::lockout_timed_duration().value_or(10 * 100);
         auto now = Util::getSystemNanoTime();
-        auto left = now - mLockoutTimedStart;
-        res = (left > 0) ? (left / 1000000LL) : 0;
+        auto elapsed = (now - mLockoutTimedStart) / 1000000LL;
+        res = lockoutTimedDuration - elapsed;
+        LOG(INFO) << "xxxxxx: elapsed=" << elapsed << " now = " << now
+                  << " mLockoutTimedStart=" << mLockoutTimedStart << " res=" << res;
     }
 
     return res;
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Fingerprint.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Fingerprint.cpp
index f00a49d..79b563e 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Fingerprint.cpp
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Fingerprint.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "Fingerprint.h"
 #include "Session.h"
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <fingerprint.sysprop.h>
 
 #include <android-base/file.h>
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@
                              << sensorTypeProp;
     }
     LOG(INFO) << "sensorTypeProp:" << sensorTypeProp;
+    LOG(INFO) << "ro.product.name=" << ::android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.name", "UNKNOWN");
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Fingerprint::getSensorProps(std::vector<SensorProps>* out) {
@@ -105,16 +107,16 @@
 
     mSession->linkToDeath(cb->asBinder().get());
 
-    LOG(INFO) << "createSession: sensorId:" << sensorId << " userId:" << userId;
+    LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": sensorId:" << sensorId << " userId:" << userId;
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 binder_status_t Fingerprint::dump(int fd, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t numArgs) {
     if (fd < 0) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Fingerprint::dump fd invalid: " << fd;
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << "fd invalid: " << fd;
         return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
     } else {
-        LOG(INFO) << "Fingerprint::dump fd:" << fd << "numArgs:" << numArgs;
+        LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " fd:" << fd << "numArgs:" << numArgs;
     }
 
     dprintf(fd, "----- FingerprintVirtualHal::dump -----\n");
@@ -131,11 +133,11 @@
 
 binder_status_t Fingerprint::handleShellCommand(int in, int out, int err, const char** args,
                                                 uint32_t numArgs) {
-    LOG(INFO) << "Fingerprint::handleShellCommand in:" << in << " out:" << out << " err:" << err
+    LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " in:" << in << " out:" << out << " err:" << err
               << " numArgs:" << numArgs;
 
     if (numArgs == 0) {
-        LOG(INFO) << "Fingerprint::handleShellCommand: available commands";
+        LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": available commands";
         onHelp(out);
         return STATUS_OK;
     }
@@ -163,7 +165,7 @@
 }
 
 void Fingerprint::resetConfigToDefault() {
-    LOG(INFO) << "reset virtual HAL configuration to default";
+    LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": reset virtual HAL configuration to default";
 #define RESET_CONFIG_O(__NAME__) \
     if (FingerprintHalProperties::__NAME__()) FingerprintHalProperties::__NAME__(std::nullopt)
 #define RESET_CONFIG_V(__NAME__)                       \
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/README.md b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/README.md
index 49b6c9d..4b4533a 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/README.md
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/README.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 following to your device's `.mk` file to include it:
 
 ```
-PRODUCT_PACKAGES_DEBUG += android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint-service.example
+PRODUCT_PACKAGES_DEBUG += com.android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.virtual
 ```
 
 The virtual HAL will be ignored if a real HAL is also installed on the target
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c189fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.biometrics\.fingerprint-service\.example u:object_r:hal_fingerprint_default_exec:s0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbd2c69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.virtual",
+    "version": 1
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/fingerprint-example.rc b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/fingerprint-example.rc
index ee4713c..da4ea45 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/fingerprint-example.rc
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/fingerprint-example.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-service vendor.fingerprint-example /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint-service.example
+service vendor.fingerprint-example /apex/com.android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.virtual/bin/hw/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint-service.example
     class hal
     user nobody
     group nobody
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/FakeFingerprintEngine.h b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/FakeFingerprintEngine.h
index 1279cd9..2450115 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/FakeFingerprintEngine.h
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/FakeFingerprintEngine.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 // A fake engine that is backed by system properties instead of hardware.
 class FakeFingerprintEngine {
   public:
-    FakeFingerprintEngine() : mRandom(std::mt19937::default_seed) {}
+    FakeFingerprintEngine();
     virtual ~FakeFingerprintEngine() {}
 
     void generateChallengeImpl(ISessionCallback* cb);
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
 
     virtual SensorLocation defaultSensorLocation();
 
+    virtual void fingerDownAction();
+
     std::vector<int32_t> parseIntSequence(const std::string& str, const std::string& sep = ",");
 
     std::vector<std::vector<int32_t>> parseEnrollmentCapture(const std::string& str);
@@ -74,15 +76,35 @@
 
     std::mt19937 mRandom;
 
+    enum class WorkMode : int8_t { kIdle = 0, kAuthenticate, kEnroll, kDetectInteract };
+
+    WorkMode getWorkMode() { return mWorkMode; }
+
     virtual std::string toString() const {
         std::ostringstream os;
         os << "----- FakeFingerprintEngine:: -----" << std::endl;
+        os << "mWorkMode:" << (int)mWorkMode;
         os << "acquiredVendorInfoBase:" << FINGERPRINT_ACQUIRED_VENDOR_BASE;
         os << ", errorVendorBase:" << FINGERPRINT_ERROR_VENDOR_BASE << std::endl;
         os << mLockoutTracker.toString();
         return os.str();
     }
 
+  protected:
+    virtual void updateContext(WorkMode mode, ISessionCallback* cb, std::future<void>& cancel,
+                               int64_t operationId, const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& hat);
+
+    bool onEnrollFingerDown(ISessionCallback* cb, const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& hat,
+                            const std::future<void>& cancel);
+    bool onAuthenticateFingerDown(ISessionCallback* cb, int64_t, const std::future<void>& cancel);
+    bool onDetectInteractFingerDown(ISessionCallback* cb, const std::future<void>& cancel);
+
+    WorkMode mWorkMode;
+    ISessionCallback* mCb;
+    keymaster::HardwareAuthToken mHat;
+    std::future<void> mCancel;
+    int64_t mOperationId;
+
   private:
     static constexpr int32_t FINGERPRINT_ACQUIRED_VENDOR_BASE = 1000;
     static constexpr int32_t FINGERPRINT_ERROR_VENDOR_BASE = 1000;
@@ -91,8 +113,21 @@
     bool parseEnrollmentCaptureSingle(const std::string& str,
                                       std::vector<std::vector<int32_t>>& res);
     int32_t getRandomInRange(int32_t bound1, int32_t bound2);
+    bool checkSensorLockout(ISessionCallback*);
+    void clearLockout(ISessionCallback* cb);
 
     FakeLockoutTracker mLockoutTracker;
+
+  protected:
+    // lockout timer
+    void lockoutTimerExpired(ISessionCallback* cb);
+    bool isLockoutTimerSupported;
+    bool isLockoutTimerStarted;
+    bool isLockoutTimerAborted;
+
+  public:
+    void startLockoutTimer(int64_t timeout, ISessionCallback* cb);
+    bool getLockoutTimerStarted() { return isLockoutTimerStarted; }
 };
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/FakeFingerprintEngineSide.h b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/FakeFingerprintEngineSide.h
index c2fc005..67a3ebc 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/FakeFingerprintEngineSide.h
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/FakeFingerprintEngineSide.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
     static constexpr int32_t defaultSensorLocationY = 600;
     static constexpr int32_t defaultSensorRadius = 150;
 
-    FakeFingerprintEngineSide() : FakeFingerprintEngine() {}
+    FakeFingerprintEngineSide();
     ~FakeFingerprintEngineSide() {}
 
     virtual SensorLocation defaultSensorLocation() override;
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps.h b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps.h
index c5e93e7..2270eca 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps.h
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps.h
@@ -42,39 +42,20 @@
 
     SensorLocation defaultSensorLocation() override;
 
-    void enrollImpl(ISessionCallback* cb, const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& hat,
-                    const std::future<void>& cancel);
-    void authenticateImpl(ISessionCallback* cb, int64_t operationId,
-                          const std::future<void>& cancel);
-    void detectInteractionImpl(ISessionCallback* cb, const std::future<void>& cancel);
-
-    enum class WorkMode : int8_t { kIdle = 0, kAuthenticate, kEnroll, kDetectInteract };
-
-    WorkMode getWorkMode() { return mWorkMode; }
+    void updateContext(WorkMode mode, ISessionCallback* cb, std::future<void>& cancel,
+                       int64_t operationId, const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& hat);
+    void fingerDownAction();
 
     std::string toString() const {
         std::ostringstream os;
         os << FakeFingerprintEngine::toString();
         os << "----- FakeFingerprintEngineUdfps -----" << std::endl;
-        os << "mWorkMode:" << (int)mWorkMode;
         os << ", mUiReadyTime:" << mUiReadyTime;
         os << ", mPointerDownTime:" << mPointerDownTime << std::endl;
         return os.str();
     }
 
   private:
-    void onAuthenticateFingerDown();
-    void onEnrollFingerDown();
-    void onDetectInteractFingerDown();
-    void fingerDownAction();
-    void updateContext(WorkMode mode, ISessionCallback* cb, std::future<void>& cancel,
-                       int64_t operationId, const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& hat);
-
-    WorkMode mWorkMode;
-    ISessionCallback* mCb;
-    keymaster::HardwareAuthToken mHat;
-    std::vector<std::future<void>> mCancelVec;
-    int64_t mOperationId;
     int64_t mPointerDownTime;
     int64_t mUiReadyTime;
 };
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/Fingerprint.h b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/Fingerprint.h
index fc4fb8d..2bd66d4 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/Fingerprint.h
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/include/Fingerprint.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
   private:
     void resetConfigToDefault();
     void onHelp(int);
+    void onSimFingerDown();
 
     std::unique_ptr<FakeFingerprintEngine> mEngine;
     WorkerThread mWorker;
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/tests/FakeFingerprintEngineTest.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/tests/FakeFingerprintEngineTest.cpp
index a200b39..fe405f4 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/tests/FakeFingerprintEngineTest.cpp
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/tests/FakeFingerprintEngineTest.cpp
@@ -93,9 +93,13 @@
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
     };
     ndk::ScopedAStatus onLockoutTimed(int64_t /* timeout */) override {
+        mLockoutTimed = true;
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
     }
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus onLockoutCleared() override { return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onLockoutCleared() override {
+        mLockoutCleared = true;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
     ndk::ScopedAStatus onSessionClosed() override { return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
 
     Error mError = Error::UNKNOWN;
@@ -110,6 +114,8 @@
     bool mAuthenticateFailed = false;
     bool mAuthenticatorIdInvalidated = false;
     bool mLockoutPermanent = false;
+    bool mLockoutTimed = false;
+    bool mLockoutCleared = false;
     int mInteractionDetectedCount = 0;
     int32_t mLastAcquiredInfo = -1;
     int32_t mLastAcquiredVendorCode = -1;
@@ -132,6 +138,8 @@
         FingerprintHalProperties::operation_enroll_latency({});
         FingerprintHalProperties::operation_authenticate_latency({});
         FingerprintHalProperties::operation_detect_interaction_latency({});
+        FingerprintHalProperties::operation_authenticate_fails(false);
+        FingerprintHalProperties::operation_detect_interaction_latency({});
     }
 
     FakeFingerprintEngine mEngine;
@@ -178,11 +186,14 @@
     FingerprintHalProperties::next_enrollment("4:0,0:true");
     keymaster::HardwareAuthToken hat{.mac = {2, 4}};
     mEngine.enrollImpl(mCallback.get(), hat, mCancel.get_future());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mEngine.getWorkMode(), FakeFingerprintEngine::WorkMode::kEnroll);
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_FALSE(FingerprintHalProperties::next_enrollment().has_value());
     ASSERT_EQ(1, FingerprintHalProperties::enrollments().size());
     ASSERT_EQ(4, FingerprintHalProperties::enrollments()[0].value());
     ASSERT_EQ(4, mCallback->mLastEnrolled);
     ASSERT_EQ(1, mCallback->mLastAcquiredInfo);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mEngine.getWorkMode(), FakeFingerprintEngine::WorkMode::kIdle);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FakeFingerprintEngineTest, EnrollCancel) {
@@ -192,6 +203,7 @@
     keymaster::HardwareAuthToken hat{.mac = {2, 4}};
     mCancel.set_value();
     mEngine.enrollImpl(mCallback.get(), hat, mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_EQ(Error::CANCELED, mCallback->mError);
     ASSERT_EQ(-1, mCallback->mLastEnrolled);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, FingerprintHalProperties::enrollments().size());
@@ -204,6 +216,7 @@
     FingerprintHalProperties::next_enrollment(next);
     keymaster::HardwareAuthToken hat{.mac = {2, 4}};
     mEngine.enrollImpl(mCallback.get(), hat, mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_EQ(Error::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS, mCallback->mError);
     ASSERT_EQ(-1, mCallback->mLastEnrolled);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, FingerprintHalProperties::enrollments().size());
@@ -216,6 +229,7 @@
     keymaster::HardwareAuthToken hat{.mac = {2, 4}};
     int32_t prevCnt = mCallback->mLastAcquiredCount;
     mEngine.enrollImpl(mCallback.get(), hat, mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_FALSE(FingerprintHalProperties::next_enrollment().has_value());
     ASSERT_EQ(1, FingerprintHalProperties::enrollments().size());
     ASSERT_EQ(4, FingerprintHalProperties::enrollments()[0].value());
@@ -229,9 +243,12 @@
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollments({1, 2});
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollment_hit(2);
     mEngine.authenticateImpl(mCallback.get(), 0, mCancel.get_future());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mEngine.getWorkMode(), FakeFingerprintEngine::WorkMode::kAuthenticate);
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_FALSE(mCallback->mAuthenticateFailed);
     ASSERT_EQ(2, mCallback->mLastAuthenticated);
     ASSERT_EQ(1, mCallback->mLastAcquiredInfo);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mEngine.getWorkMode(), FakeFingerprintEngine::WorkMode::kIdle);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FakeFingerprintEngineTest, AuthenticateCancel) {
@@ -239,6 +256,7 @@
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollment_hit(2);
     mCancel.set_value();
     mEngine.authenticateImpl(mCallback.get(), 0, mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_EQ(Error::CANCELED, mCallback->mError);
     ASSERT_EQ(-1, mCallback->mLastAuthenticated);
 }
@@ -247,6 +265,7 @@
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollments({1, 2});
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollment_hit({});
     mEngine.authenticateImpl(mCallback.get(), 0, mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_TRUE(mCallback->mAuthenticateFailed);
 }
 
@@ -254,7 +273,9 @@
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollments({1, 2});
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollment_hit(3);
     mEngine.authenticateImpl(mCallback.get(), 0, mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_TRUE(mCallback->mAuthenticateFailed);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mEngine.getWorkMode(), FakeFingerprintEngine::WorkMode::kAuthenticate);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FakeFingerprintEngineTest, AuthenticateLockout) {
@@ -262,6 +283,7 @@
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollment_hit(2);
     FingerprintHalProperties::lockout(true);
     mEngine.authenticateImpl(mCallback.get(), 0, mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_TRUE(mCallback->mLockoutPermanent);
     ASSERT_NE(mCallback->mError, Error::UNKNOWN);
 }
@@ -269,6 +291,7 @@
 TEST_F(FakeFingerprintEngineTest, AuthenticateError8) {
     FingerprintHalProperties::operation_authenticate_error(8);
     mEngine.authenticateImpl(mCallback.get(), 0, mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_EQ(mCallback->mError, (Error)8);
     ASSERT_EQ(mCallback->mErrorVendorCode, 0);
 }
@@ -276,10 +299,19 @@
 TEST_F(FakeFingerprintEngineTest, AuthenticateError9) {
     FingerprintHalProperties::operation_authenticate_error(1009);
     mEngine.authenticateImpl(mCallback.get(), 0, mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_EQ(mCallback->mError, (Error)7);
     ASSERT_EQ(mCallback->mErrorVendorCode, 9);
 }
 
+TEST_F(FakeFingerprintEngineTest, AuthenticateFails) {
+    FingerprintHalProperties::operation_authenticate_fails(true);
+    mEngine.authenticateImpl(mCallback.get(), 0, mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mCallback->mAuthenticateFailed);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mEngine.getWorkMode(), FakeFingerprintEngine::WorkMode::kAuthenticate);
+}
+
 TEST_F(FakeFingerprintEngineTest, AuthenticateAcquired) {
     FingerprintHalProperties::lockout(false);
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollments({1, 2});
@@ -287,6 +319,7 @@
     FingerprintHalProperties::operation_authenticate_acquired("4,1009");
     int32_t prevCount = mCallback->mLastAcquiredCount;
     mEngine.authenticateImpl(mCallback.get(), 0, mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_FALSE(mCallback->mAuthenticateFailed);
     ASSERT_EQ(2, mCallback->mLastAuthenticated);
     ASSERT_EQ(prevCount + 2, mCallback->mLastAcquiredCount);
@@ -300,8 +333,11 @@
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollment_hit(2);
     FingerprintHalProperties::operation_detect_interaction_acquired("");
     mEngine.detectInteractionImpl(mCallback.get(), mCancel.get_future());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mEngine.getWorkMode(), FakeFingerprintEngine::WorkMode::kDetectInteract);
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_EQ(1, mCallback->mInteractionDetectedCount);
     ASSERT_EQ(1, mCallback->mLastAcquiredInfo);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mEngine.getWorkMode(), FakeFingerprintEngine::WorkMode::kIdle);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FakeFingerprintEngineTest, InteractionDetectCancel) {
@@ -310,6 +346,7 @@
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollment_hit(2);
     mCancel.set_value();
     mEngine.detectInteractionImpl(mCallback.get(), mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_EQ(Error::CANCELED, mCallback->mError);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, mCallback->mInteractionDetectedCount);
 }
@@ -319,6 +356,7 @@
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollments({1, 2});
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollment_hit({});
     mEngine.detectInteractionImpl(mCallback.get(), mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_EQ(0, mCallback->mInteractionDetectedCount);
 }
 
@@ -326,6 +364,7 @@
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollments({1, 2});
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollment_hit(25);
     mEngine.detectInteractionImpl(mCallback.get(), mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_EQ(0, mCallback->mInteractionDetectedCount);
 }
 
@@ -333,6 +372,7 @@
     FingerprintHalProperties::detect_interaction(true);
     FingerprintHalProperties::operation_detect_interaction_error(8);
     mEngine.detectInteractionImpl(mCallback.get(), mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_EQ(0, mCallback->mInteractionDetectedCount);
     ASSERT_EQ(mCallback->mError, (Error)8);
     ASSERT_EQ(mCallback->mErrorVendorCode, 0);
@@ -345,6 +385,7 @@
     FingerprintHalProperties::operation_detect_interaction_acquired("4,1013");
     int32_t prevCount = mCallback->mLastAcquiredCount;
     mEngine.detectInteractionImpl(mCallback.get(), mCancel.get_future());
+    mEngine.fingerDownAction();
     ASSERT_EQ(1, mCallback->mInteractionDetectedCount);
     ASSERT_EQ(prevCount + 2, mCallback->mLastAcquiredCount);
     ASSERT_EQ(7, mCallback->mLastAcquiredInfo);
@@ -354,9 +395,7 @@
 TEST_F(FakeFingerprintEngineTest, EnumerateEnrolled) {
     FingerprintHalProperties::enrollments({2, 4, 8});
     mEngine.enumerateEnrollmentsImpl(mCallback.get());
-    ASSERT_EQ(
-            4,
-            mCallback->mLastEnrollmentEnumerated.size());  // Due to workaround. TODO (b/243129174)
+    ASSERT_EQ(3, mCallback->mLastEnrollmentEnumerated.size());
     for (auto id : FingerprintHalProperties::enrollments()) {
         ASSERT_TRUE(std::find(mCallback->mLastEnrollmentEnumerated.begin(),
                               mCallback->mLastEnrollmentEnumerated.end(),
@@ -464,9 +503,15 @@
                 FingerprintHalProperties::operation_detect_interaction_latency()));
     }
     ASSERT_TRUE(latencySet.size() > 95);
-    FingerprintHalProperties::operation_detect_interaction_latency({});
 }
 
+TEST_F(FakeFingerprintEngineTest, lockoutTimer) {
+    mEngine.startLockoutTimer(200, mCallback.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mEngine.getLockoutTimerStarted());
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(210));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mEngine.getLockoutTimerStarted());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mCallback->mLockoutCleared);
+}
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/tests/FakeLockoutTrackerTest.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/tests/FakeLockoutTrackerTest.cpp
index 1b071ee..93c6f84 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/tests/FakeLockoutTrackerTest.cpp
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/tests/FakeLockoutTrackerTest.cpp
@@ -65,11 +65,11 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mLockoutTracker.getMode(), FakeLockoutTracker::LockoutMode::kTimed);
     // time left
     int N = 5;
-    int64_t prevTimeLeft = INT_MIN;
+    int64_t prevTimeLeft = INT_MAX;
     for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
         SLEEP_MS(LOCKOUT_TIMED_DURATION / N + 1);
         int64_t currTimeLeft = mLockoutTracker.getLockoutTimeLeft();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(currTimeLeft > prevTimeLeft);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(currTimeLeft < prevTimeLeft);
         prevTimeLeft = currTimeLeft;
     }
     ASSERT_EQ(mLockoutTracker.getMode(), FakeLockoutTracker::LockoutMode::kNone);
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_address.cc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_address.cc
index 93a5469..df3e84a 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_address.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_address.cc
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
       const uint8_t zero_bdaddr[kBytes] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
       if ((string_to_bytes(address, local_addr)) &&
           (memcmp(local_addr, zero_bdaddr, kBytes) != 0)) {
-        ALOGD("%s: Got Factory BDA %s", __func__, address);
+        ALOGD("%s: Got Factory BDA", __func__);
         return true;
       } else {
         ALOGE("%s: Got Invalid BDA '%s' from %s", __func__, address, property);
@@ -78,12 +78,14 @@
   // No BDADDR found in the file. Look for BDA in a factory property.
   if (property_get(FACTORY_BDADDR_PROPERTY, property, NULL) &&
       string_to_bytes(property, local_addr)) {
+    ALOGD("%s: Using FACTORY_BDADDR_PROPERTY", __func__);
     return true;
   }
 
   // No factory BDADDR found. Look for a previously stored BDA.
   if (property_get(PERSIST_BDADDR_PROPERTY, property, NULL) &&
       string_to_bytes(property, local_addr)) {
+    ALOGD("%s: Using PERSIST_BDADDR_PROPERTY", __func__);
     return true;
   }
 
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.cc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.cc
index 869c723..a2211f4 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.cc
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@
 
 class BluetoothDeathRecipient : public hidl_death_recipient {
  public:
-  BluetoothDeathRecipient(const sp<IBluetoothHci> hci)
-    : mHci(hci), has_died_(false) {}
+  BluetoothDeathRecipient(const sp<IBluetoothHci> hci) : mHci(hci) {}
 
   virtual void serviceDied(
       uint64_t /*cookie*/,
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@
 };
 
 BluetoothHci::BluetoothHci()
-    : death_recipient_(new BluetoothDeathRecipient(this)) {bt_enabled = 0;}
+    : death_recipient_(new BluetoothDeathRecipient(this)) {}
 
 Return<void> BluetoothHci::initialize(
     const ::android::sp<IBluetoothHciCallbacks>& cb) {
@@ -62,19 +61,8 @@
     return Void();
   }
 
-  if (bt_enabled == 1) {
-    ALOGE("initialize was called!");
-    return Void();
-  }
-  bt_enabled = 1;
   death_recipient_->setHasDied(false);
   cb->linkToDeath(death_recipient_, 0);
-  unlink_cb_ = [cb](sp<BluetoothDeathRecipient>& death_recipient) {
-    if (death_recipient->getHasDied())
-      ALOGI("Skipping unlink call, service died.");
-    else
-      cb->unlinkToDeath(death_recipient);
-  };
 
   bool rc = VendorInterface::Initialize(
       [cb](bool status) {
@@ -124,12 +112,6 @@
 
 Return<void> BluetoothHci::close() {
   ALOGI("BluetoothHci::close()");
-
-  if (bt_enabled != 1) {
-    ALOGE("should initialize first!");
-    return Void();
-  }
-  bt_enabled = 0;
   unlink_cb_(death_recipient_);
   VendorInterface::Shutdown();
   return Void();
@@ -152,11 +134,6 @@
 
 void BluetoothHci::sendDataToController(const uint8_t type,
                                         const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data) {
-  if (bt_enabled != 1) {
-    ALOGE("should initialize first!");
-    return;
-  }
-
   VendorInterface::get()->Send(type, data.data(), data.size());
 }
 
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.h b/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.h
index 5130c87..c966990 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.h
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_hci.h
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
   void sendDataToController(const uint8_t type, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data);
   ::android::sp<BluetoothDeathRecipient> death_recipient_;
   std::function<void(sp<BluetoothDeathRecipient>&)> unlink_cb_;
-  int bt_enabled;
 };
 
 extern "C" IBluetoothHci* HIDL_FETCH_IBluetoothHci(const char* name);
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.cc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.cc
index c23d667..1d15dd6 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.cc
@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@
     "BLUETOOTH_VENDOR_LIB_INTERFACE";
 
 static const int INVALID_FD = -1;
-std::mutex vendor_mutex_;
-std::mutex initcb_mutex_;
 
 namespace {
 
@@ -49,25 +47,13 @@
   uint16_t opcode;
 } internal_command;
 
-enum {
-  VENDOR_STATE_INIT = 1,
-  VENDOR_STATE_OPENING,	/* during opening */
-  VENDOR_STATE_OPENED,	/* open in fops_open */
-  VENDOR_STATE_CLOSING,	/* during closing */
-  VENDOR_STATE_CLOSED,	/* closed */
-
-  VENDOR_STATE_MSG_NUM
-} ;
-
-uint8_t vstate = VENDOR_STATE_INIT;
-
 // True when LPM is not enabled yet or wake is not asserted.
 bool lpm_wake_deasserted;
 uint32_t lpm_timeout_ms;
 bool recent_activity_flag;
 
 VendorInterface* g_vendor_interface = nullptr;
-static VendorInterface vendor_interface;
+std::mutex wakeup_mutex_;
 
 HC_BT_HDR* WrapPacketAndCopy(uint16_t event, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data) {
   size_t packet_size = data.size() + sizeof(HC_BT_HDR);
@@ -181,8 +167,11 @@
     InitializeCompleteCallback initialize_complete_cb,
     PacketReadCallback event_cb, PacketReadCallback acl_cb,
     PacketReadCallback sco_cb, PacketReadCallback iso_cb) {
-  ALOGI("%s: VendorInterface::Initialize", __func__);
-  g_vendor_interface = &vendor_interface;
+  if (g_vendor_interface) {
+    ALOGE("%s: No previous Shutdown()?", __func__);
+    return false;
+  }
+  g_vendor_interface = new VendorInterface();
   return g_vendor_interface->Open(initialize_complete_cb, event_cb, acl_cb,
                                   sco_cb, iso_cb);
 }
@@ -190,8 +179,9 @@
 void VendorInterface::Shutdown() {
   LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!g_vendor_interface, "%s: No Vendor interface!",
                       __func__);
-  ALOGI("%s: VendorInterface::Shutdown", __func__);
   g_vendor_interface->Close();
+  delete g_vendor_interface;
+  g_vendor_interface = nullptr;
 }
 
 VendorInterface* VendorInterface::get() { return g_vendor_interface; }
@@ -201,189 +191,144 @@
                            PacketReadCallback acl_cb,
                            PacketReadCallback sco_cb,
                            PacketReadCallback iso_cb) {
-  {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(vendor_mutex_);
-    if (vstate == VENDOR_STATE_OPENED) {
-      ALOGW("VendorInterface opened!");
-      return true;
-    }
+  initialize_complete_cb_ = initialize_complete_cb;
 
-    if ((vstate == VENDOR_STATE_CLOSING) ||
-        (vstate == VENDOR_STATE_OPENING)) {
-      ALOGW("VendorInterface open/close is on-going !");
-      return true;
-    }
+  // Initialize vendor interface
 
-    vstate = VENDOR_STATE_OPENING;
-    ALOGI("%s: VendorInterface::Open", __func__);
+  lib_handle_ = dlopen(VENDOR_LIBRARY_NAME, RTLD_NOW);
+  if (!lib_handle_) {
+    ALOGE("%s unable to open %s (%s)", __func__, VENDOR_LIBRARY_NAME,
+          dlerror());
+    return false;
+  }
 
-    initialize_complete_cb_ = initialize_complete_cb;
-    // Initialize vendor interface
-
-    lib_handle_ = dlopen(VENDOR_LIBRARY_NAME, RTLD_NOW);
-    if (!lib_handle_) {
-      ALOGE("%s unable to open %s (%s)", __func__, VENDOR_LIBRARY_NAME,
-            dlerror());
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    lib_interface_ = reinterpret_cast<bt_vendor_interface_t*>(
-        dlsym(lib_handle_, VENDOR_LIBRARY_SYMBOL_NAME));
-    if (!lib_interface_) {
-      ALOGE("%s unable to find symbol %s in %s (%s)", __func__,
-            VENDOR_LIBRARY_SYMBOL_NAME, VENDOR_LIBRARY_NAME, dlerror());
-      return false;
-    }
+  lib_interface_ = reinterpret_cast<bt_vendor_interface_t*>(
+      dlsym(lib_handle_, VENDOR_LIBRARY_SYMBOL_NAME));
+  if (!lib_interface_) {
+    ALOGE("%s unable to find symbol %s in %s (%s)", __func__,
+          VENDOR_LIBRARY_SYMBOL_NAME, VENDOR_LIBRARY_NAME, dlerror());
+    return false;
+  }
 
   // Get the local BD address
 
-    uint8_t local_bda[BluetoothAddress::kBytes] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-    if (!BluetoothAddress::get_local_address(local_bda)) {
-      // BT driver will get BD address from NVRAM for MTK solution
-      ALOGW("%s: No pre-set Bluetooth Address!", __func__);
-    }
-    int status = lib_interface_->init(&lib_callbacks, (unsigned char*)local_bda);
-    if (status) {
-      ALOGE("%s unable to initialize vendor library: %d", __func__, status);
-      return false;
-    }
+  uint8_t local_bda[BluetoothAddress::kBytes];
+  if (!BluetoothAddress::get_local_address(local_bda)) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s: No Bluetooth Address!", __func__);
+  }
+  int status = lib_interface_->init(&lib_callbacks, (unsigned char*)local_bda);
+  if (status) {
+    ALOGE("%s unable to initialize vendor library: %d", __func__, status);
+    return false;
+  }
 
-    ALOGD("%s vendor library loaded", __func__);
+  ALOGD("%s vendor library loaded", __func__);
 
   // Power on the controller
 
-    int power_state = BT_VND_PWR_ON;
-    lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_POWER_CTRL, &power_state);
+  int power_state = BT_VND_PWR_ON;
+  lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_POWER_CTRL, &power_state);
 
   // Get the UART socket(s)
 
-    int fd_list[CH_MAX] = {0};
-    int fd_count = lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_USERIAL_OPEN, &fd_list);
+  int fd_list[CH_MAX] = {0};
+  int fd_count = lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_USERIAL_OPEN, &fd_list);
 
-    if (fd_count < 1 || fd_count > CH_MAX - 1) {
-      ALOGE("%s: fd_count %d is invalid!", __func__, fd_count);
+  if (fd_count < 1 || fd_count > CH_MAX - 1) {
+    ALOGE("%s: fd_count %d is invalid!", __func__, fd_count);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < fd_count; i++) {
+    if (fd_list[i] == INVALID_FD) {
+      ALOGE("%s: fd %d is invalid!", __func__, fd_list[i]);
       return false;
     }
+  }
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < fd_count; i++) {
-      if (fd_list[i] == INVALID_FD) {
-        ALOGE("%s: fd %d is invalid!", __func__, fd_list[i]);
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
+  event_cb_ = event_cb;
+  PacketReadCallback intercept_events = [this](const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& event) {
+    HandleIncomingEvent(event);
+  };
 
-    event_cb_ = event_cb;
-    PacketReadCallback intercept_events = [this](const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& event) {
-      HandleIncomingEvent(event);
-    };
-
-    if (fd_count == 1) {
-      hci::H4Protocol* h4_hci =
-          new hci::H4Protocol(fd_list[0], intercept_events, acl_cb, sco_cb, iso_cb);
-      fd_watcher_.WatchFdForNonBlockingReads(
-          fd_list[0], [h4_hci](int fd) { h4_hci->OnDataReady(fd); });
-      hci_ = h4_hci;
-    } else {
-      hci::MctProtocol* mct_hci =
-          new hci::MctProtocol(fd_list, intercept_events, acl_cb);
-      fd_watcher_.WatchFdForNonBlockingReads(
-          fd_list[CH_EVT], [mct_hci](int fd) { mct_hci->OnEventDataReady(fd); });
-      fd_watcher_.WatchFdForNonBlockingReads(
-          fd_list[CH_ACL_IN],
-          [mct_hci](int fd) { mct_hci->OnAclDataReady(fd); });
-      hci_ = mct_hci;
-    }
+  if (fd_count == 1) {
+    hci::H4Protocol* h4_hci =
+        new hci::H4Protocol(fd_list[0], intercept_events, acl_cb, sco_cb, iso_cb);
+    fd_watcher_.WatchFdForNonBlockingReads(
+        fd_list[0], [h4_hci](int fd) { h4_hci->OnDataReady(fd); });
+    hci_ = h4_hci;
+  } else {
+    hci::MctProtocol* mct_hci =
+        new hci::MctProtocol(fd_list, intercept_events, acl_cb);
+    fd_watcher_.WatchFdForNonBlockingReads(
+        fd_list[CH_EVT], [mct_hci](int fd) { mct_hci->OnEventDataReady(fd); });
+    fd_watcher_.WatchFdForNonBlockingReads(
+        fd_list[CH_ACL_IN], [mct_hci](int fd) { mct_hci->OnAclDataReady(fd); });
+    hci_ = mct_hci;
+  }
 
   // Initially, the power management is off.
-    lpm_wake_deasserted = true;
+  lpm_wake_deasserted = true;
 
   // Start configuring the firmware
-    firmware_startup_timer_ = new FirmwareStartupTimer();
-    lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_FW_CFG, nullptr);
+  firmware_startup_timer_ = new FirmwareStartupTimer();
+  lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_FW_CFG, nullptr);
 
-    vstate = VENDOR_STATE_OPENED;
-    ALOGI("%s: VendorInterface::Open done!!!", __func__);
-  }  // vendor_mutex_ done
   return true;
 }
 
 void VendorInterface::Close() {
   // These callbacks may send HCI events (vendor-dependent), so make sure to
   // StopWatching the file descriptor after this.
-
-  if (vstate != VENDOR_STATE_OPENED) {
-    ALOGW("VendorInterface is not allow close(%d)", vstate);
-    return;
-  }
-  vstate = VENDOR_STATE_CLOSING;
-  ALOGI("%s: VendorInterface::Close", __func__);
-
   if (lib_interface_ != nullptr) {
-    lib_interface_->cleanup();
     bt_vendor_lpm_mode_t mode = BT_VND_LPM_DISABLE;
     lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_LPM_SET_MODE, &mode);
   }
 
-  {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(vendor_mutex_);
+  fd_watcher_.StopWatchingFileDescriptors();
 
-    fd_watcher_.StopWatchingFileDescriptors();
-    if (hci_ != nullptr) {
-      delete hci_;
-      hci_ = nullptr;
-    }
+  if (hci_ != nullptr) {
+    delete hci_;
+    hci_ = nullptr;
+  }
 
-    if (lib_interface_ != nullptr) {
-      lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_USERIAL_CLOSE, nullptr);
+  if (lib_interface_ != nullptr) {
+    lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_USERIAL_CLOSE, nullptr);
 
-      int power_state = BT_VND_PWR_OFF;
-      lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_POWER_CTRL, &power_state);
+    int power_state = BT_VND_PWR_OFF;
+    lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_POWER_CTRL, &power_state);
 
-      lib_interface_ = nullptr;
-    }
+    lib_interface_->cleanup();
+    lib_interface_ = nullptr;
+  }
 
-    if (lib_handle_ != nullptr) {
-      dlclose(lib_handle_);
-      lib_handle_ = nullptr;
-    }
+  if (lib_handle_ != nullptr) {
+    dlclose(lib_handle_);
+    lib_handle_ = nullptr;
+  }
 
-    if (firmware_startup_timer_ != nullptr) {
-      delete firmware_startup_timer_;
-      firmware_startup_timer_ = nullptr;
-    }
-    vstate = VENDOR_STATE_CLOSED;
-  }  // vendor_mutex_ done
-  ALOGI("%s: VendorInterface::Close done!!!", __func__);
+  if (firmware_startup_timer_ != nullptr) {
+    delete firmware_startup_timer_;
+    firmware_startup_timer_ = nullptr;
+  }
 }
 
 size_t VendorInterface::Send(uint8_t type, const uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
-  {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(vendor_mutex_);
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(wakeup_mutex_);
+  recent_activity_flag = true;
 
-    if (vstate != VENDOR_STATE_OPENED) {
-      ALOGW("VendorInterface is not open yet(%d)!", vstate);
-      return 0;
-    }
-    ALOGI("%s: VendorInterface::Send", __func__);
-
-    if (lib_interface_ == nullptr) {
-      ALOGE("lib_interface_ is null");
-      return 0;
-    }
-    recent_activity_flag = true;
-    if (lpm_wake_deasserted == true) {
-      // Restart the timer.
-      fd_watcher_.ConfigureTimeout(std::chrono::milliseconds(lpm_timeout_ms),
+  if (lpm_wake_deasserted == true) {
+    // Restart the timer.
+    fd_watcher_.ConfigureTimeout(std::chrono::milliseconds(lpm_timeout_ms),
                                  [this]() { OnTimeout(); });
-      // Assert wake.
-      lpm_wake_deasserted = false;
-      bt_vendor_lpm_wake_state_t wakeState = BT_VND_LPM_WAKE_ASSERT;
-      lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_LPM_WAKE_SET_STATE, &wakeState);
-      ALOGV("%s: Sent wake before (%02x)", __func__, data[0] | (data[1] << 8));
-    }
+    // Assert wake.
+    lpm_wake_deasserted = false;
+    bt_vendor_lpm_wake_state_t wakeState = BT_VND_LPM_WAKE_ASSERT;
+    lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_LPM_WAKE_SET_STATE, &wakeState);
+    ALOGV("%s: Sent wake before (%02x)", __func__, data[0] | (data[1] << 8));
+  }
 
-    return hci_ ? hci_->Send(type, data, length) : 0;
-  }  // vendor_mutex_ done
+  return hci_->Send(type, data, length);
 }
 
 void VendorInterface::OnFirmwareConfigured(uint8_t result) {
@@ -394,36 +339,25 @@
     firmware_startup_timer_ = nullptr;
   }
 
-  {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(initcb_mutex_);
-    ALOGD("%s OnFirmwareConfigured get lock", __func__);
-    if (initialize_complete_cb_ != nullptr) {
-      LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((result != 0),
-          "%s: Failed to init firmware!", __func__);
-      initialize_complete_cb_(result == 0);
-    }
-  }  // initcb_mutex_ done
-
-  if (lib_interface_ != nullptr) {
-    lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_GET_LPM_IDLE_TIMEOUT, &lpm_timeout_ms);
-    ALOGI("%s: lpm_timeout_ms %d", __func__, lpm_timeout_ms);
-
-    bt_vendor_lpm_mode_t mode = BT_VND_LPM_ENABLE;
-    lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_LPM_SET_MODE, &mode);
-
-    ALOGD("%s Calling StartLowPowerWatchdog()", __func__);
-    fd_watcher_.ConfigureTimeout(std::chrono::milliseconds(lpm_timeout_ms),
-                                 [this]() { OnTimeout(); });
-  }
-  else {
-    ALOGE("lib_interface_ is null");
+  if (initialize_complete_cb_ != nullptr) {
+    initialize_complete_cb_(result == 0);
+    initialize_complete_cb_ = nullptr;
   }
 
-  initialize_complete_cb_ = nullptr;
+  lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_GET_LPM_IDLE_TIMEOUT, &lpm_timeout_ms);
+  ALOGI("%s: lpm_timeout_ms %d", __func__, lpm_timeout_ms);
+
+  bt_vendor_lpm_mode_t mode = BT_VND_LPM_ENABLE;
+  lib_interface_->op(BT_VND_OP_LPM_SET_MODE, &mode);
+
+  ALOGD("%s Calling StartLowPowerWatchdog()", __func__);
+  fd_watcher_.ConfigureTimeout(std::chrono::milliseconds(lpm_timeout_ms),
+                               [this]() { OnTimeout(); });
 }
 
 void VendorInterface::OnTimeout() {
   ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(wakeup_mutex_);
   if (recent_activity_flag == false) {
     lpm_wake_deasserted = true;
     bt_vendor_lpm_wake_state_t wakeState = BT_VND_LPM_WAKE_DEASSERT;
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.h b/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.h
index 2df3946..040f31a 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.h
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/vendor_interface.h
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
 #include "bt_vendor_lib.h"
 #include "hci_protocol.h"
 
-extern std::mutex initcb_mutex_;
-
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace bluetooth {
@@ -47,9 +45,10 @@
   size_t Send(uint8_t type, const uint8_t* data, size_t length);
 
   void OnFirmwareConfigured(uint8_t result);
-  virtual ~VendorInterface() = default;
 
  private:
+  virtual ~VendorInterface() = default;
+
   bool Open(InitializeCompleteCallback initialize_complete_cb,
             PacketReadCallback event_cb, PacketReadCallback acl_cb,
             PacketReadCallback sco_cb, PacketReadCallback iso_cb);
diff --git a/bluetooth/aidl/TEST_MAPPING b/bluetooth/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
index 41a508e..18958d2 100644
--- a/bluetooth/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/bluetooth/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,24 +1,12 @@
 {
   "presubmit" : [
     {
-      "name" : "VtsHalBluetoothTargetTest",
-      "options": [
-        {
-          // TODO(b/275847929)
-          "exclude-filter": "VtsHalBluetoothTargetTest.PerInstance/BluetoothAidlTest#Vsr_Bluetooth5Requirements/0_android_hardware_bluetooth_IBluetoothHci_default"
-        }
-      ]
+      "name" : "VtsHalBluetoothTargetTest"
     }
   ],
   "hwasan-presubmit" : [
     {
-      "name" : "VtsHalBluetoothTargetTest",
-      "options": [
-        {
-          // TODO(b/275847929)
-          "exclude-filter": "VtsHalBluetoothTargetTest.PerInstance/BluetoothAidlTest#Vsr_Bluetooth5Requirements/0_android_hardware_bluetooth_IBluetoothHci_default"
-        }
-      ]
+      "name" : "VtsHalBluetoothTargetTest"
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/aidl/default/Android.bp b/bluetooth/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 32d1a13..3f4ba99 100644
--- a/bluetooth/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/bluetooth/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -30,15 +30,8 @@
     defaults: ["android.hardware.bluetooth-service-build-defaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BluetoothHci.cpp",
-        ":BluetoothPacketSources",
         "net_bluetooth_mgmt.cpp",
     ],
-    generated_headers: [
-        "BluetoothGeneratedPackets_h",
-    ],
-    include_dirs: [
-        "packages/modules/Bluetooth/system/gd",
-    ],
 }
 
 cc_binary {
diff --git a/bluetooth/aidl/default/BluetoothHci.cpp b/bluetooth/aidl/default/BluetoothHci.cpp
index ac2eabc..a247cb0 100644
--- a/bluetooth/aidl/default/BluetoothHci.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/aidl/default/BluetoothHci.cpp
@@ -29,11 +29,6 @@
 
 #include "log/log.h"
 
-// TODO: Remove custom logging defines from PDL packets.
-#undef LOG_INFO
-#undef LOG_DEBUG
-#include "hci/hci_packets.h"
-
 namespace {
 int SetTerminalRaw(int fd) {
   termios terminal_settings;
@@ -55,6 +50,19 @@
 
 void OnDeath(void* cookie);
 
+std::optional<std::string> GetSystemProperty(const std::string& property) {
+  std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> value_array{0};
+  auto value_len = property_get(property.c_str(), value_array.data(), nullptr);
+  if (value_len <= 0) {
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+  return std::string(value_array.data(), value_len);
+}
+
+bool starts_with(const std::string& str, const std::string& prefix) {
+  return str.compare(0, prefix.length(), prefix) == 0;
+}
+
 class BluetoothDeathRecipient {
  public:
   BluetoothDeathRecipient(BluetoothHci* hci) : mHci(hci) {}
@@ -127,9 +135,7 @@
 void BluetoothHci::reset() {
   // Send a reset command and wait until the command complete comes back.
 
-  std::vector<uint8_t> reset;
-  ::bluetooth::packet::BitInserter bi{reset};
-  ::bluetooth::hci::ResetBuilder::Create()->Serialize(bi);
+  std::vector<uint8_t> reset = {0x03, 0x0c, 0x00};
 
   auto resetPromise = std::make_shared<std::promise<void>>();
   auto resetFuture = resetPromise->get_future();
@@ -149,13 +155,15 @@
               static_cast<int>(raw_sco.size()));
       },
       [resetPromise](const std::vector<uint8_t>& raw_event) {
-        bool valid = ::bluetooth::hci::ResetCompleteView::Create(
-                         ::bluetooth::hci::CommandCompleteView::Create(
-                             ::bluetooth::hci::EventView::Create(
-                                 ::bluetooth::hci::PacketView<true>(
-                                     std::make_shared<std::vector<uint8_t>>(
-                                         raw_event)))))
-                         .IsValid();
+        std::vector<uint8_t> reset_complete = {0x0e, 0x04, 0x01,
+                                               0x03, 0x0c, 0x00};
+        bool valid = raw_event.size() == 6 &&
+                     raw_event[0] == reset_complete[0] &&
+                     raw_event[1] == reset_complete[1] &&
+                     // Don't compare the number of packets field.
+                     raw_event[3] == reset_complete[3] &&
+                     raw_event[4] == reset_complete[4] &&
+                     raw_event[5] == reset_complete[5];
         if (valid) {
           resetPromise->set_value();
         } else {
@@ -174,7 +182,10 @@
   mFdWatcher.WatchFdForNonBlockingReads(mFd,
                                         [this](int) { mH4->OnDataReady(); });
 
-  send(PacketType::COMMAND, reset);
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus result = send(PacketType::COMMAND, reset);
+  if (!result.isOk()) {
+    ALOGE("Error sending reset command");
+  }
   auto status = resetFuture.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
   mFdWatcher.StopWatchingFileDescriptors();
   if (status == std::future_status::ready) {
@@ -221,6 +232,7 @@
     ALOGI("Unable to open Linux interface, trying default path.");
     mFd = getFdFromDevPath();
     if (mFd < 0) {
+      mState = HalState::READY;
       cb->initializationComplete(Status::UNABLE_TO_OPEN_INTERFACE);
       return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
     }
@@ -228,8 +240,19 @@
 
   mDeathRecipient->LinkToDeath(mCb);
 
-  // TODO: This should not be necessary when the device implements rfkill.
-  reset();
+  // TODO: HCI Reset on emulators since the bluetooth controller
+  // cannot be powered on/off during the HAL setup; and the stack
+  // might received spurious packets/events during boottime.
+  // Proper solution would be to use bt-virtio or vsock to better
+  // control the link to rootcanal and the controller lifetime.
+  const std::string kBoardProperty = "ro.product.board";
+  const std::string kCuttlefishBoard = "cutf";
+  auto board_name = GetSystemProperty(kBoardProperty);
+  if (board_name.has_value() && (
+        starts_with(board_name.value(), "cutf") ||
+        starts_with(board_name.value(), "goldfish"))) {
+    reset();
+  }
 
   mH4 = std::make_shared<H4Protocol>(
       mFd,
@@ -278,6 +301,8 @@
   {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mStateMutex);
     if (mState != HalState::ONE_CLIENT) {
+      LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mState == HalState::INITIALIZING,
+                          "mState is INITIALIZING");
       ALOGI("Already closed");
       return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
     }
@@ -295,36 +320,45 @@
   {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mStateMutex);
     mState = HalState::READY;
+    mH4 = nullptr;
   }
   return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothHci::sendHciCommand(
     const std::vector<uint8_t>& packet) {
-  send(PacketType::COMMAND, packet);
-  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  return send(PacketType::COMMAND, packet);
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothHci::sendAclData(
     const std::vector<uint8_t>& packet) {
-  send(PacketType::ACL_DATA, packet);
-  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  return send(PacketType::ACL_DATA, packet);
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothHci::sendScoData(
     const std::vector<uint8_t>& packet) {
-  send(PacketType::SCO_DATA, packet);
-  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  return send(PacketType::SCO_DATA, packet);
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothHci::sendIsoData(
     const std::vector<uint8_t>& packet) {
-  send(PacketType::ISO_DATA, packet);
-  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  return send(PacketType::ISO_DATA, packet);
 }
 
-void BluetoothHci::send(PacketType type, const std::vector<uint8_t>& v) {
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothHci::send(PacketType type,
+    const std::vector<uint8_t>& v) {
+  if (v.empty()) {
+    ALOGE("Packet is empty, no data was found to be sent");
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+  }
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mStateMutex);
+  if (mH4 == nullptr) {
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+  }
+
   mH4->Send(type, v);
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::impl
diff --git a/bluetooth/aidl/default/BluetoothHci.h b/bluetooth/aidl/default/BluetoothHci.h
index 85aafc8..477cc5c 100644
--- a/bluetooth/aidl/default/BluetoothHci.h
+++ b/bluetooth/aidl/default/BluetoothHci.h
@@ -66,8 +66,9 @@
   ::android::hardware::bluetooth::async::AsyncFdWatcher mFdWatcher;
 
   int getFdFromDevPath();
-  void send(::android::hardware::bluetooth::hci::PacketType type,
-            const std::vector<uint8_t>& packet);
+  [[nodiscard]] ndk::ScopedAStatus send(
+      ::android::hardware::bluetooth::hci::PacketType type,
+      const std::vector<uint8_t>& packet);
   std::unique_ptr<NetBluetoothMgmt> management_{};
 
   // Send a reset command and discard all packets until a reset is received.
diff --git a/bluetooth/aidl/default/net_bluetooth_mgmt.cpp b/bluetooth/aidl/default/net_bluetooth_mgmt.cpp
index 937cd57..0699781 100644
--- a/bluetooth/aidl/default/net_bluetooth_mgmt.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/aidl/default/net_bluetooth_mgmt.cpp
@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@
           (struct mgmt_ev_read_index_list*)ev.data;
 
       for (int i = 0; i < data->num_controllers; i++) {
-        if (data->index[i] == hci_interface) {
-          ALOGI("hci interface %d found", hci_interface);
-          ret = 0;
+        if (data->index[i] >= hci_interface) {
+          ALOGI("hci interface %d found", data->index[i]);
+          ret = data->index[i];
           goto end;
         }
       }
@@ -253,8 +253,9 @@
   rfkill(1);
 
   // Wait for the HCI interface to complete initialization or to come online.
-  if (waitHciDev(hci_interface)) {
-    ALOGE("hci interface %d not found", hci_interface);
+  hci_interface = waitHciDev(hci_interface);
+  if (hci_interface < 0) {
+    ALOGE("hci interface not found");
     return -1;
   }
 
diff --git a/bluetooth/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/bluetooth/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index 5fc0b2e..ade3bef 100644
--- a/bluetooth/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/bluetooth/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -16,10 +16,6 @@
     srcs: [
         "VtsHalBluetoothTargetTest.cpp",
         ":BluetoothPacketSources",
-        ":BluetoothHciPacketSources",
-    ],
-    generated_headers: [
-        "BluetoothGeneratedPackets_h",
     ],
     include_dirs: [
         "packages/modules/Bluetooth/system/gd",
@@ -31,7 +27,7 @@
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.bluetooth-V1-ndk",
-        "libbluetooth-types",
+        "libbluetooth_hci_pdl",
     ],
     test_config: "VtsHalBluetoothTargetTest.xml",
     test_suites: [
@@ -57,6 +53,5 @@
     ],
     tidy_disabled_srcs: [
         ":BluetoothPacketSources",
-        ":BluetoothHciPacketSources",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/Android.bp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/Android.bp
index 32f8cca..feed6f5 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -24,12 +24,15 @@
 aidl_interface {
     name: "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio",
     vendor_available: true,
+    host_supported: true,
     srcs: ["android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/*.aidl"],
     stability: "vintf",
+    defaults: [
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_common_import_interface",
+    ],
     imports: [
         "android.hardware.common-V2",
         "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1",
-        "android.hardware.audio.common-V1",
     ],
     backend: {
         cpp: {
@@ -69,11 +72,28 @@
             imports: [
                 "android.hardware.common-V2",
                 "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1",
-                "android.hardware.audio.common-V1",
+                "android.hardware.audio.common-V2",
             ],
         },
 
     ],
-    frozen: true,
+    frozen: false,
 
 }
+
+// Note: This should always be one version ahead of the last frozen version
+latest_android_hardware_bluetooth_audio = "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio-V4"
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_bluetooth_audio_ndk_shared",
+    shared_libs: [
+        latest_android_hardware_bluetooth_audio + "-ndk",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_bluetooth_audio_ndk_static",
+    static_libs: [
+        latest_android_hardware_bluetooth_audio + "-ndk",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c853f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest"
+    }
+  ],
+  "kernel-presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpConfiguration.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e67b15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpConfiguration.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable A2dpConfiguration {
+  int remoteSeid;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId id;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecParameters parameters;
+  byte[] configuration;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpConfigurationHint.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpConfigurationHint.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a5b489
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpConfigurationHint.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable A2dpConfigurationHint {
+  byte[6] bdAddr;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioContext audioContext;
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId codecId;
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecParameters codecParameters;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpRemoteCapabilities.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpRemoteCapabilities.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c1e971
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpRemoteCapabilities.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable A2dpRemoteCapabilities {
+  int seid;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId id;
+  byte[] capabilities;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpStatus.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpStatus.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac22e25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpStatus.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum A2dpStatus {
+  OK = 0,
+  BAD_LENGTH = 0x11u8,
+  BAD_PAYLOAD_FORMAT = 0x18u8,
+  INVALID_CODEC_TYPE = 0xC1u8,
+  NOT_SUPPORTED_CODEC_TYPE = 0xC2u8,
+  INVALID_SAMPLING_FREQUENCY = 0xC3u8,
+  NOT_SUPPORTED_SAMPLING_FREQUENCY = 0xC4u8,
+  INVALID_CHANNEL_MODE = 0xC5u8,
+  NOT_SUPPORTED_CHANNEL_MODE = 0xC6u8,
+  INVALID_SUBBANDS = 0xC7u8,
+  NOT_SUPPORTED_SUBBANDS = 0xC8u8,
+  INVALID_ALLOCATION_METHOD = 0xC9u8,
+  NOT_SUPPORTED_ALLOCATION_METHOD = 0xCAu8,
+  INVALID_MINIMUM_BITPOOL_VALUE = 0xCBu8,
+  NOT_SUPPORTED_MINIMUM_BITPOOL_VALUE = 0xCCu8,
+  INVALID_MAXIMUM_BITPOOL_VALUE = 0xCDu8,
+  NOT_SUPPORTED_MAXIMUM_BITPOOL_VALUE = 0xCEu8,
+  NOT_SUPPORTED_VBR = 0xD3u8,
+  NOT_SUPPORTED_BIT_RATE = 0xD5u8,
+  INVALID_OBJECT_TYPE = 0xD6u8,
+  NOT_SUPPORTED_OBJECT_TYPE = 0xD7u8,
+  INVALID_CHANNELS = 0xD8u8,
+  NOT_SUPPORTED_CHANNELS = 0xD9u8,
+  INVALID_BLOCK_LENGTH = 0xDDu8,
+  INVALID_CODEC_PARAMETER = 0xE2u8,
+  NOT_SUPPORTED_CODEC_PARAMETER = 0xE3u8,
+  INVALID_DRC = 0xE4u8,
+  NOT_SUPPORTED_DRC = 0xE5u8,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpStreamConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpStreamConfiguration.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff5a1bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpStreamConfiguration.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable A2dpStreamConfiguration {
+  int peerMtu;
+  @nullable byte[1] cpHeaderScmst;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId codecId;
+  byte[] configuration;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AacObjectType.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AacObjectType.aidl
index 2148244..418dd7a 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AacObjectType.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AacObjectType.aidl
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
 package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
 @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
 enum AacObjectType {
-  MPEG2_LC = 0,
-  MPEG4_LC = 1,
-  MPEG4_LTP = 2,
-  MPEG4_SCALABLE = 3,
+  MPEG2_LC,
+  MPEG4_LC,
+  MPEG4_LTP,
+  MPEG4_SCALABLE,
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxAdaptiveChannelMode.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxAdaptiveChannelMode.aidl
index 0499b70..675f9f2 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxAdaptiveChannelMode.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxAdaptiveChannelMode.aidl
@@ -38,5 +38,5 @@
   MONO = 1,
   DUAL_MONO = 2,
   TWS_STEREO = 4,
-  UNKNOWN = 255,
+  UNKNOWN = 0xFF,
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxAdaptiveInputMode.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxAdaptiveInputMode.aidl
index f702939..a18303e 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxAdaptiveInputMode.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxAdaptiveInputMode.aidl
@@ -34,6 +34,6 @@
 package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum AptxAdaptiveInputMode {
-  STEREO = 0,
-  DUAL_MONO = 1,
+  STEREO = 0x00,
+  DUAL_MONO = 0x01,
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxMode.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxMode.aidl
index d5dd9d9..dd8cf08 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxMode.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxMode.aidl
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
 package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum AptxMode {
-  UNKNOWN = 0,
-  HIGH_QUALITY = 4096,
-  LOW_LATENCY = 8192,
-  ULTRA_LOW_LATENCY = 16384,
+  UNKNOWN = 0x00,
+  HIGH_QUALITY = 0x1000,
+  LOW_LATENCY = 0x2000,
+  ULTRA_LOW_LATENCY = 0x4000,
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioConfiguration.aidl
index 3abfb31..2c40267 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioConfiguration.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioConfiguration.aidl
@@ -38,4 +38,6 @@
   android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecConfiguration a2dpConfig;
   android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioConfiguration leAudioConfig;
   android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration leAudioBroadcastConfig;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.HfpConfiguration hfpConfig;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.A2dpStreamConfiguration a2dp;
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioContext.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioContext.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5aafeb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioContext.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable AudioContext {
+  int bitmask;
+  const int UNSPECIFIED = 0x0001;
+  const int CONVERSATIONAL = 0x0002;
+  const int MEDIA = 0x0004;
+  const int GAME = 0x0008;
+  const int INSTRUCTIONAL = 0x0010;
+  const int VOICE_ASSISTANTS = 0x0020;
+  const int LIVE_AUDIO = 0x0040;
+  const int SOUND_EFFECTS = 0x0080;
+  const int NOTIFICATIONS = 0x0100;
+  const int RINGTONE_ALERTS = 0x0200;
+  const int ALERTS = 0x0400;
+  const int EMERGENCY_ALARM = 0x0800;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioLocation.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioLocation.aidl
index 319a5e2..941344c 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioLocation.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioLocation.aidl
@@ -35,6 +35,6 @@
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum AudioLocation {
   UNKNOWN = 1,
-  FRONT_LEFT = 2,
-  FRONT_RIGHT = 4,
+  FRONT_LEFT = (1 << 1) /* 2 */,
+  FRONT_RIGHT = (1 << 2) /* 4 */,
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/ChannelMode.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/ChannelMode.aidl
index feacb80..2bb5cd8 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/ChannelMode.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/ChannelMode.aidl
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
 package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
 @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
 enum ChannelMode {
-  UNKNOWN = 0,
-  MONO = 1,
-  STEREO = 2,
-  DUALMONO = 3,
+  UNKNOWN,
+  MONO,
+  STEREO,
+  DUALMONO,
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecId.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecId.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3b4102
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecId.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@VintfStability
+union CodecId {
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId.A2dp a2dp = android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId.A2dp.SBC;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId.Core core;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId.Vendor vendor;
+  enum A2dp {
+    SBC = 0,
+    AAC = 2,
+  }
+  enum Core {
+    CVSD = 2,
+    MSBC = 5,
+    LC3 = 6,
+  }
+  parcelable Vendor {
+    int id;
+    int codecId;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecInfo.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2727d6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable CodecInfo {
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId id;
+  String name;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecInfo.Transport transport;
+  parcelable A2dp {
+    byte[] capabilities;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.ChannelMode[] channelMode;
+    int[] samplingFrequencyHz;
+    int[] bitdepth;
+    boolean lossless;
+  }
+  parcelable Hfp {
+    int inputDataPath = 1;
+    int outputDataPath = 1;
+    boolean useControllerCodec = true;
+  }
+  parcelable LeAudio {
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.ChannelMode[] channelMode;
+    int[] samplingFrequencyHz;
+    int[] frameDurationUs;
+    int[] bitdepth;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.ConfigurationFlags flags;
+  }
+  union Transport {
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecInfo.LeAudio leAudio;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecInfo.A2dp a2dp;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecInfo.Hfp hfp;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecParameters.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecParameters.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac63c28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecParameters.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable CodecParameters {
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.ChannelMode channelMode;
+  int samplingFrequencyHz;
+  int bitdepth;
+  int minBitrate;
+  int maxBitrate;
+  boolean lowLatency = false;
+  boolean lossless = false;
+  byte[] vendorSpecificParameters;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60c276b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@VintfStability
+union CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv {
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv.SupportedSamplingFrequencies supportedSamplingFrequencies;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv.SupportedFrameDurations supportedFrameDurations;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv.SupportedAudioChannelCounts supportedAudioChannelCounts;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv.SupportedOctetsPerCodecFrame supportedOctetsPerCodecFrame;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv.SupportedMaxCodecFramesPerSDU supportedMaxCodecFramesPerSDU;
+  parcelable SupportedSamplingFrequencies {
+    int bitmask;
+    const int HZ8000 = 0x0001;
+    const int HZ11025 = 0x0002;
+    const int HZ16000 = 0x0004;
+    const int HZ22050 = 0x0008;
+    const int HZ24000 = 0x0010;
+    const int HZ32000 = 0x0020;
+    const int HZ44100 = 0x0040;
+    const int HZ48000 = 0x0080;
+    const int HZ88200 = 0x0100;
+    const int HZ96000 = 0x0200;
+    const int HZ176400 = 0x0400;
+    const int HZ192000 = 0x0800;
+    const int HZ384000 = 0x1000;
+  }
+  parcelable SupportedFrameDurations {
+    int bitmask;
+    const int US7500 = 0x01;
+    const int US10000 = 0x02;
+    const int US7500PREFERRED = 0x10;
+    const int US10000PREFERRED = 0x20;
+  }
+  parcelable SupportedAudioChannelCounts {
+    int bitmask;
+    const int ONE = 0x01;
+    const int TWO = 0x02;
+    const int THREE = 0x04;
+    const int FOUR = 0x08;
+    const int FIVE = 0x10;
+    const int SIX = 0x20;
+    const int SEVEN = 0x40;
+    const int EIGHT = 0x80;
+  }
+  parcelable SupportedOctetsPerCodecFrame {
+    int min;
+    int max;
+  }
+  parcelable SupportedMaxCodecFramesPerSDU {
+    int value;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..943d396
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@VintfStability
+union CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv {
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.CodecFrameBlocksPerSDU codecFrameBlocksPerSDU;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.SamplingFrequency samplingFrequency;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.FrameDuration frameDuration;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.AudioChannelAllocation audioChannelAllocation;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.OctetsPerCodecFrame octetsPerCodecFrame;
+  @Backing(type="byte")
+  enum SamplingFrequency {
+    HZ8000 = 0x01,
+    HZ11025 = 0x02,
+    HZ16000 = 0x03,
+    HZ22050 = 0x04,
+    HZ24000 = 0x05,
+    HZ32000 = 0x06,
+    HZ44100 = 0x07,
+    HZ48000 = 0x08,
+    HZ88200 = 0x09,
+    HZ96000 = 0x0A,
+    HZ176400 = 0x0B,
+    HZ192000 = 0x0C,
+    HZ384000 = 0x0D,
+  }
+  @Backing(type="byte")
+  enum FrameDuration {
+    US7500 = 0x00,
+    US10000 = 0x01,
+  }
+  parcelable AudioChannelAllocation {
+    int bitmask;
+    const int NOT_ALLOWED = 0x00000000;
+    const int FRONT_LEFT = 0x00000001;
+    const int FRONT_RIGHT = 0x00000002;
+    const int FRONT_CENTER = 0x00000004;
+    const int LOW_FREQUENCY_EFFECTS_1 = 0x00000008;
+    const int BACK_LEFT = 0x00000010;
+    const int BACK_RIGHT = 0x00000020;
+    const int FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER = 0x00000040;
+    const int FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER = 0x00000080;
+    const int BACK_CENTER = 0x00000100;
+    const int LOW_FREQUENCY_EFFECTS_2 = 0x00000200;
+    const int SIDE_LEFT = 0x00000400;
+    const int SIDE_RIGHT = 0x00000800;
+    const int TOP_FRONT_LEFT = 0x00001000;
+    const int TOP_FRONT_RIGHT = 0x00002000;
+    const int TOP_FRONT_CENTER = 0x00004000;
+    const int TOP_CENTER = 0x00008000;
+    const int TOP_BACK_LEFT = 0x00010000;
+    const int TOP_BACK_RIGHT = 0x00020000;
+    const int TOP_SIDE_LEFT = 0x00040000;
+    const int TOP_SIDE_RIGHT = 0x00080000;
+    const int TOP_BACK_CENTER = 0x00100000;
+    const int BOTTOM_FRONT_CENTER = 0x00200000;
+    const int BOTTOM_FRONT_LEFT = 0x00400000;
+    const int BOTTOM_FRONT_RIGHT = 0x00800000;
+    const int FRONT_LEFT_WIDE = 0x01000000;
+    const int FRONT_RIGHT_WIDE = 0x02000000;
+    const int LEFT_SURROUND = 0x04000000;
+    const int RIGHT_SURROUND = 0x08000000;
+  }
+  parcelable OctetsPerCodecFrame {
+    int value;
+  }
+  parcelable CodecFrameBlocksPerSDU {
+    int value;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecType.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecType.aidl
index 3e204f9..d4f205e 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecType.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecType.aidl
@@ -34,16 +34,16 @@
 package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum CodecType {
-  UNKNOWN = 0,
-  SBC = 1,
-  AAC = 2,
-  APTX = 3,
-  APTX_HD = 4,
-  LDAC = 5,
-  LC3 = 6,
-  VENDOR = 7,
-  APTX_ADAPTIVE = 8,
-  OPUS = 9,
-  APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE = 10,
-  APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX = 11,
+  UNKNOWN,
+  SBC,
+  AAC,
+  APTX,
+  APTX_HD,
+  LDAC,
+  LC3,
+  VENDOR,
+  APTX_ADAPTIVE,
+  OPUS,
+  APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE,
+  APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX,
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/ConfigurationFlags.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/ConfigurationFlags.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b3cf72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/ConfigurationFlags.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ConfigurationFlags {
+  int bitmask;
+  const int NONE = 0x0000;
+  const int LOSSLESS = 0x0001;
+  const int LOW_LATENCY = 0x0002;
+  const int ALLOW_ASYMMETRIC_CONFIGURATIONS = 0x0004;
+  const int SPATIAL_AUDIO = 0x0008;
+  const int PROVIDE_ASE_METADATA = 0x0010;
+  const int MONO_MIC_CONFIGURATION = 0x0020;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/HfpConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/HfpConfiguration.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..490a05d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/HfpConfiguration.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable HfpConfiguration {
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId codecId;
+  int connectionHandle;
+  boolean nrec;
+  boolean controllerCodec;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl
index 267af0f..8d46c01 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl
@@ -40,4 +40,160 @@
   void streamSuspended(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.BluetoothAudioStatus status);
   void updateAudioConfiguration(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioConfiguration audioConfig);
   void setLowLatencyModeAllowed(in boolean allowed);
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.A2dpStatus parseA2dpConfiguration(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId codecId, in byte[] configuration, out android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecParameters codecParameters);
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.A2dpConfiguration getA2dpConfiguration(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.A2dpRemoteCapabilities[] remoteA2dpCapabilities, in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.A2dpConfigurationHint hint);
+  void setCodecPriority(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId codecId, int priority);
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting[] getLeAudioAseConfiguration(in @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioDeviceCapabilities[] remoteSinkAudioCapabilities, in @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioDeviceCapabilities[] remoteSourceAudioCapabilities, in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioConfigurationRequirement[] requirements);
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioAseQosConfigurationPair getLeAudioAseQosConfiguration(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioAseQosConfigurationRequirement qosRequirement);
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioDataPathConfigurationPair getLeAudioAseDatapathConfiguration(in @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.StreamConfig sinkConfig, in @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.StreamConfig sourceConfig);
+  void onSinkAseMetadataChanged(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.AseState state, int cigId, int cisId, in @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.MetadataLtv[] metadata);
+  void onSourceAseMetadataChanged(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.AseState state, int cigId, int cisId, in @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.MetadataLtv[] metadata);
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting getLeAudioBroadcastConfiguration(in @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioDeviceCapabilities[] remoteSinkAudioCapabilities, in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationRequirement requirement);
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioDataPathConfiguration getLeAudioBroadcastDatapathConfiguration(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioContext audioContext, in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration.BroadcastStreamMap[] streamMap);
+  const int CODEC_PRIORITY_DISABLED = (-1) /* -1 */;
+  const int CODEC_PRIORITY_NONE = 0;
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable LeAudioDeviceCapabilities {
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId codecId;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv[] codecSpecificCapabilities;
+    @nullable byte[] vendorCodecSpecificCapabilities;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.MetadataLtv[] metadata;
+  }
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable LeAudioDataPathConfiguration {
+    int dataPathId;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioDataPathConfiguration.DataPathConfiguration dataPathConfiguration;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioDataPathConfiguration.IsoDataPathConfiguration isoDataPathConfiguration;
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable IsoDataPathConfiguration {
+      android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId codecId;
+      boolean isTransparent;
+      int controllerDelayUs;
+      @nullable byte[] configuration;
+    }
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable DataPathConfiguration {
+      @nullable byte[] configuration;
+    }
+  }
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable LeAudioAseQosConfiguration {
+    int sduIntervalUs;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.Framing framing;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.Phy[] phy;
+    int maxTransportLatencyMs;
+    int maxSdu;
+    int retransmissionNum;
+  }
+  @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+  enum Packing {
+    SEQUENTIAL = 0x00,
+    INTERLEAVED = 0x01,
+  }
+  @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+  enum Framing {
+    UNFRAMED = 0x00,
+    FRAMED = 0x01,
+  }
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting {
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioContext audioContext;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.Packing packing;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting.AseDirectionConfiguration[] sinkAseConfiguration;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting.AseDirectionConfiguration[] sourceAseConfiguration;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.ConfigurationFlags flags;
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable AseDirectionConfiguration {
+      android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioAseConfiguration aseConfiguration;
+      @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioAseQosConfiguration qosConfiguration;
+      @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioDataPathConfiguration dataPathConfiguration;
+    }
+  }
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable LeAudioConfigurationRequirement {
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioContext audioContext;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioConfigurationRequirement.AseDirectionRequirement[] sinkAseRequirement;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioConfigurationRequirement.AseDirectionRequirement[] sourceAseRequirement;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.ConfigurationFlags flags;
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable AseDirectionRequirement {
+      android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioAseConfiguration aseConfiguration;
+    }
+  }
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable LeAudioAseQosConfigurationRequirement {
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioContext audioContext;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioAseQosConfigurationRequirement.AseQosDirectionRequirement sinkAseQosRequirement;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioAseQosConfigurationRequirement.AseQosDirectionRequirement sourceAseQosRequirement;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.ConfigurationFlags flags;
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable AseQosDirectionRequirement {
+      android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.Framing framing;
+      android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.Phy[] preferredPhy;
+      int preferredRetransmissionNum;
+      int maxTransportLatencyMs;
+      int presentationDelayMinUs;
+      int presentationDelayMaxUs;
+      int preferredPresentationDelayMinUs;
+      int preferredPresentationDelayMaxUs;
+      android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioAseConfiguration aseConfiguration;
+    }
+  }
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable LeAudioAseQosConfigurationPair {
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioAseQosConfiguration sinkQosConfiguration;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioAseQosConfiguration sourceQosConfiguration;
+  }
+  parcelable LeAudioDataPathConfigurationPair {
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioDataPathConfiguration inputConfig;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioDataPathConfiguration outputConfig;
+  }
+  parcelable StreamConfig {
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioContext audioContext;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioConfiguration.StreamMap[] streamMap;
+  }
+  @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+  enum AseState {
+    ENABLING = 0x00,
+    STREAMING = 0x01,
+    DISABLING = 0x02,
+  }
+  @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+  enum BroadcastQuality {
+    STANDARD,
+    HIGH,
+  }
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable LeAudioBroadcastSubgroupConfigurationRequirement {
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioContext audioContext;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.BroadcastQuality quality;
+    int bisNumPerSubgroup;
+  }
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationRequirement {
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioBroadcastSubgroupConfigurationRequirement[] subgroupConfigurationRequirements;
+  }
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable LeAudioSubgroupBisConfiguration {
+    int numBis;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioBisConfiguration bisConfiguration;
+  }
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable LeAudioBroadcastSubgroupConfiguration {
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioSubgroupBisConfiguration[] bisConfigurations;
+    @nullable byte[] vendorCodecConfiguration;
+  }
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting {
+    int sduIntervalUs;
+    int numBis;
+    int maxSduOctets;
+    int maxTransportLatencyMs;
+    int retransmitionNum;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.Phy[] phy;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.Packing packing;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.Framing framing;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioDataPathConfiguration dataPathConfiguration;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider.LeAudioBroadcastSubgroupConfiguration[] subgroupsConfigurations;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory.aidl
index 5e33deb..edb79a3 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory.aidl
@@ -36,4 +36,11 @@
 interface IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory {
   android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioCapabilities[] getProviderCapabilities(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.SessionType sessionType);
   android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider openProvider(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.SessionType sessionType);
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory.ProviderInfo getProviderInfo(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.SessionType sessionType);
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable ProviderInfo {
+    String name;
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecInfo[] codecInfos;
+    boolean supportsMultidirectionalCapabilities;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LdacChannelMode.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LdacChannelMode.aidl
index 88d6faf..3d80c4b 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LdacChannelMode.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LdacChannelMode.aidl
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
 package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
 @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
 enum LdacChannelMode {
-  UNKNOWN = 0,
-  STEREO = 1,
-  DUAL = 2,
-  MONO = 3,
+  UNKNOWN,
+  STEREO,
+  DUAL,
+  MONO,
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LdacQualityIndex.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LdacQualityIndex.aidl
index 35e4358..a332dc5 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LdacQualityIndex.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LdacQualityIndex.aidl
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
 package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
 @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
 enum LdacQualityIndex {
-  HIGH = 0,
-  MID = 1,
-  LOW = 2,
-  ABR = 3,
+  HIGH,
+  MID,
+  LOW,
+  ABR,
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioAseConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioAseConfiguration.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bffc88b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioAseConfiguration.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable LeAudioAseConfiguration {
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioAseConfiguration.TargetLatency targetLatency;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.Phy targetPhy;
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId codecId;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv[] codecConfiguration;
+  @nullable byte[] vendorCodecConfiguration;
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.MetadataLtv[] metadata;
+  @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+  enum TargetLatency {
+    UNDEFINED = 0x00,
+    LOWER = 0x01,
+    BALANCED_LATENCY_RELIABILITY = 0x02,
+    HIGHER_RELIABILITY = 0x03,
+  }
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioBisConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioBisConfiguration.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b09d34f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioBisConfiguration.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable LeAudioBisConfiguration {
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId codecId;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv[] codecConfiguration;
+  byte[] vendorCodecConfiguration;
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.MetadataLtv[] metadata;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration.aidl
index 2945710..efd3b02 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration.aidl
@@ -42,5 +42,7 @@
     int audioChannelAllocation;
     android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioCodecConfiguration leAudioCodecConfig;
     char pcmStreamId;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioBisConfiguration bisConfiguration;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.ConfigurationFlags flags;
   }
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioConfiguration.aidl
index 2d9ebae..25a9797 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioConfiguration.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioConfiguration.aidl
@@ -44,5 +44,16 @@
     char streamHandle;
     int audioChannelAllocation;
     boolean isStreamActive;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioAseConfiguration aseConfiguration;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.ConfigurationFlags flags;
+    @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioConfiguration.StreamMap.BluetoothDeviceAddress bluetoothDeviceAddress;
+    parcelable BluetoothDeviceAddress {
+      byte[6] deviceAddress;
+      android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioConfiguration.StreamMap.BluetoothDeviceAddress.DeviceAddressType deviceAddressType;
+      enum DeviceAddressType {
+        BLE_ADDRESS_PUBLIC = 0x00,
+        BLE_ADDRESS_RANDOM = 0x01,
+      }
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/MetadataLtv.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/MetadataLtv.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e8a2ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/MetadataLtv.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@VintfStability
+union MetadataLtv {
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.MetadataLtv.PreferredAudioContexts preferredAudioContexts;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.MetadataLtv.StreamingAudioContexts streamingAudioContexts;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.MetadataLtv.VendorSpecific vendorSpecific;
+  parcelable PreferredAudioContexts {
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioContext values;
+  }
+  parcelable StreamingAudioContexts {
+    android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioContext values;
+  }
+  parcelable VendorSpecific {
+    int companyId;
+    byte[] opaqueValue;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/Phy.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/Phy.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfeabcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/Phy.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum Phy {
+  UNDEFINED = 0x00,
+  ONE_M = 0x01,
+  TWO_M = 0x02,
+  CODED = 0x03,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SbcAllocMethod.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SbcAllocMethod.aidl
index 091f6d7..9cf65d5 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SbcAllocMethod.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SbcAllocMethod.aidl
@@ -34,6 +34,6 @@
 package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
 @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
 enum SbcAllocMethod {
-  ALLOC_MD_S = 0,
-  ALLOC_MD_L = 1,
+  ALLOC_MD_S,
+  ALLOC_MD_L,
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SbcChannelMode.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SbcChannelMode.aidl
index 6441a99..7779aa0 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SbcChannelMode.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SbcChannelMode.aidl
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
 package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
 @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
 enum SbcChannelMode {
-  UNKNOWN = 0,
-  JOINT_STEREO = 1,
-  STEREO = 2,
-  DUAL = 3,
-  MONO = 4,
+  UNKNOWN,
+  JOINT_STEREO,
+  STEREO,
+  DUAL,
+  MONO,
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SessionType.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SessionType.aidl
index 33a3187..71cca53 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SessionType.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SessionType.aidl
@@ -34,16 +34,19 @@
 package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
 @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
 enum SessionType {
-  UNKNOWN = 0,
-  A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH = 1,
-  A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH = 2,
-  HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH = 3,
-  LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH = 4,
-  LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH = 5,
-  LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH = 6,
-  LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH = 7,
-  LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH = 8,
-  LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH = 9,
-  A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH = 10,
-  A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH = 11,
+  UNKNOWN,
+  A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+  A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+  HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+  LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+  LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+  LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+  LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+  LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+  LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+  A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+  A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+  HFP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+  HFP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+  HFP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DATAPATH,
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpConfiguration.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db5212f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpConfiguration.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecParameters;
+
+/**
+ * A2DP Service Configuration
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable A2dpConfiguration {
+    /**
+     * Remote Stream Endpoint Identifier
+     * This matches `A2dpRemoteCapabilities.seid` given by the framework.
+     */
+    int remoteSeid;
+
+    /**
+     * Codec Selection and configuration, in a generic way with `parameters`
+     * and as defined by A2DP for codec interoperability requirements, with
+     * `configuration`. Using `id.a2dp`, the format is given by the `Codec
+     * Specific Information Elements` [A2DP - 4.3-6.2], and using `id.vendor`,
+     * by `Vendor Specific Value` [A2DP - 4.7.2].
+     * In any case, this byte array must be limited to 128 bytes.
+     */
+    CodecId id;
+    CodecParameters parameters;
+    byte[] configuration;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpConfigurationHint.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpConfigurationHint.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f707a8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpConfigurationHint.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioContext;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecParameters;
+
+/**
+ * A2DP Configuration Hints
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable A2dpConfigurationHint {
+    /**
+     * Bluetooth Device Address, intended to be used for interoperabilities.
+     */
+    byte[6] bdAddr;
+
+    /**
+     * Audio configuration hints:
+     * - The starting audio context of the session
+     * - An optional preference of codec and / or parameters
+     */
+
+    AudioContext audioContext;
+    @nullable CodecId codecId;
+    @nullable CodecParameters codecParameters;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpRemoteCapabilities.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpRemoteCapabilities.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..224bb60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpRemoteCapabilities.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId;
+
+/**
+ * A2DP Remote Capabilites
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable A2dpRemoteCapabilities {
+    /**
+     * Remote Stream Endpoint identifier
+     * Allocated by the remote device to identify a specific codec and capabilities,
+     * in the meaning of the AVDTP standard.
+     */
+    int seid;
+
+    /**
+     * Codec Identifier and `capabilities` as defined by A2DP for codec
+     * interoperability requirements. Using `id.a2dp`, the format is given
+     * by the `Codec Specific Information Elements` [A2DP - 4.3-6.2], and
+     * using `id.vendor`, by `Vendor Specific Value` [A2DP - 4.7.2].
+     */
+    CodecId id;
+    byte[] capabilities;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpStatus.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpStatus.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eba3c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpStatus.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum A2dpStatus {
+
+    OK = 0,
+
+    /**
+     * Error codes defined by AVDTP [AVDTP - 8.20.6.2]
+     */
+
+    BAD_LENGTH = 0x11u8,
+    BAD_PAYLOAD_FORMAT = 0x18u8,
+
+    /**
+     * Error codecs defined by A2DP for AVDTP Interoperability [A2DP - 5.1.3]
+     */
+
+    INVALID_CODEC_TYPE = 0xC1u8,
+    NOT_SUPPORTED_CODEC_TYPE = 0xC2u8,
+    INVALID_SAMPLING_FREQUENCY = 0xC3u8,
+    NOT_SUPPORTED_SAMPLING_FREQUENCY = 0xC4u8,
+    INVALID_CHANNEL_MODE = 0xC5u8,
+    NOT_SUPPORTED_CHANNEL_MODE = 0xC6u8,
+    INVALID_SUBBANDS = 0xC7u8,
+    NOT_SUPPORTED_SUBBANDS = 0xC8u8,
+    INVALID_ALLOCATION_METHOD = 0xC9u8,
+    NOT_SUPPORTED_ALLOCATION_METHOD = 0xCAu8,
+    INVALID_MINIMUM_BITPOOL_VALUE = 0xCBu8,
+    NOT_SUPPORTED_MINIMUM_BITPOOL_VALUE = 0xCCu8,
+    INVALID_MAXIMUM_BITPOOL_VALUE = 0xCDu8,
+    NOT_SUPPORTED_MAXIMUM_BITPOOL_VALUE = 0xCEu8,
+    NOT_SUPPORTED_VBR = 0xD3u8,
+    NOT_SUPPORTED_BIT_RATE = 0xD5u8,
+    INVALID_OBJECT_TYPE = 0xD6u8,
+    NOT_SUPPORTED_OBJECT_TYPE = 0xD7u8,
+    INVALID_CHANNELS = 0xD8u8,
+    NOT_SUPPORTED_CHANNELS = 0xD9u8,
+    INVALID_BLOCK_LENGTH = 0xDDu8,
+    INVALID_CODEC_PARAMETER = 0xE2u8,
+    NOT_SUPPORTED_CODEC_PARAMETER = 0xE3u8,
+    INVALID_DRC = 0xE4u8,
+    NOT_SUPPORTED_DRC = 0xE5u8,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpStreamConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpStreamConfiguration.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8521f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpStreamConfiguration.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable A2dpStreamConfiguration {
+    /**
+     * Peer Maximum Transfer Unit (MTU), 16 bits value [Core - 3.A.5.1]
+     * It's the remote device indication of the maximum amount of data that
+     * can be received on the AVDTP Stream Channel.
+     */
+    int peerMtu;
+
+    /**
+     * Optional SCMS-T Content Protection header
+     * that precedes audio content when enabled [A2DP - 3.2.1-2].
+     * The content protection byte is defined by [Assigned Number - 6.3.2].
+     * When the content protection is not enabled, this field should be left `null`.
+     */
+    @nullable byte[1] cpHeaderScmst;
+
+    /**
+     * Codec Identifier and `configuration` as defined by A2DP for codec
+     * interoperability requirements. Using `codecId.a2dp`, the format is given
+     * by the `Codec Specific Information Elements` [A2DP - 4.3-6.2], and
+     * using `codecId.vendor`, by `Vendor Specific Value` [A2DP - 4.7.2].
+     */
+    CodecId codecId;
+    byte[] configuration;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioConfiguration.aidl
index a06337e..5317dfb 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioConfiguration.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioConfiguration.aidl
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
 
 package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
 
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.A2dpStreamConfiguration;
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecConfiguration;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.HfpConfiguration;
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration;
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioConfiguration;
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.PcmConfiguration;
@@ -30,4 +32,6 @@
     CodecConfiguration a2dpConfig;
     LeAudioConfiguration leAudioConfig;
     LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration leAudioBroadcastConfig;
+    HfpConfiguration hfpConfig;
+    A2dpStreamConfiguration a2dp;
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioContext.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioContext.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..306e897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioContext.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+/**
+ * Context of the audio configuration.
+ * Defined by PACS (Le Audio) and used either by A2DP or LE Audio.
+ * The `bitmask` is any combination of BT Sig standardized values
+ * [Assigned Numbers - 6.12.3], defined in this scope.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable AudioContext {
+    const int UNSPECIFIED = 0x0001;
+    const int CONVERSATIONAL = 0x0002;
+    const int MEDIA = 0x0004;
+    const int GAME = 0x0008;
+    const int INSTRUCTIONAL = 0x0010;
+    const int VOICE_ASSISTANTS = 0x0020;
+    const int LIVE_AUDIO = 0x0040;
+    const int SOUND_EFFECTS = 0x0080;
+    const int NOTIFICATIONS = 0x0100;
+    const int RINGTONE_ALERTS = 0x0200;
+    const int ALERTS = 0x0400;
+    const int EMERGENCY_ALARM = 0x0800;
+
+    int bitmask;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecId.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecId.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2243957
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecId.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+@VintfStability
+union CodecId {
+    /**
+     * Codec Identifier defined for A2DP
+     * The values are assigned by BT Sig [Assigned Numbers - 6.5.1]
+     */
+    enum A2dp { SBC = 0, AAC = 2 }
+
+    /**
+     * Codec Identifier defined for the Bluetooth Core Specification
+     * The values are assigned by BT Sig [Assigned Numbers - 2.11]
+     */
+    enum Core { CVSD = 2, MSBC = 5, LC3 = 6 }
+
+    /**
+     * Vendor Codec:
+     * id       16 bits - Vendor identifier, assigned by BT Sig [Assigned Numbers - 7.1]
+     * codecId  16 bits - Assigned by the vendor
+     */
+    parcelable Vendor {
+        int id;
+        int codecId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Standard (A2DP or Core numbering space) or vendor
+     */
+    A2dp a2dp = A2dp.SBC;
+    Core core;
+    Vendor vendor;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecInfo.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b60d70f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.ChannelMode;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.ConfigurationFlags;
+
+/**
+ * General information about a Codec
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable CodecInfo {
+    /**
+     * Codec identifier
+     */
+    CodecId id;
+    /**
+     * Human readable name used to present codec to the user and for debug logs
+     */
+    String name;
+
+    /**
+     * A2DP Context
+     */
+    parcelable A2dp {
+        /**
+         * The capabilities as defined by A2DP for codec interoperability
+         * requirements. With `id.a2dp`, the format is given by the `Codec
+         * Specific Information Elements` [A2DP - 4.3-6.2], and with `id.vendor`,
+         * by `Vendor Specific Value` [A2DP - 4.7.2].
+         */
+        byte[] capabilities;
+
+        /**
+         * PCM characteristics:
+         * - Mono, Dual-Mono or Stereo
+         * - Supported sampling frequencies, in Hz.
+         * - Fixed point resolution, basically 16, 24 or 32 bits by samples.
+         *   The value 32 should be used for floating point representation.
+         *
+         * When the bitdepth is not an encoding/decoding parameter (don't take part
+         * in the interoperability), the `bitdepth` list shall have a single element
+         * indicating the bitdepth selected for the platform.
+         */
+        ChannelMode[] channelMode;
+        int[] samplingFrequencyHz;
+        int[] bitdepth;
+
+        /**
+         * Lossless capable characteristic
+         */
+        boolean lossless;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * HFP Context
+     */
+    parcelable Hfp {
+        /**
+         * Vendor-specific identifiers of stream data paths, set in the
+         * HCI Command Enhanced Setup Synchronous Connection [Core - 4.E.7.1.45],
+         * in the command parameters respectively `Input_Data_Path` and
+         * `Output_Data_Path`. The value range from 0x01 to 0xFE.
+         * The stack operates as a pass-through; the client SHALL NOT
+         * interpret the values.
+         */
+        int inputDataPath = 1;
+        int outputDataPath = 1;
+
+        /**
+         * Whether the audio stream is encoded and decoded in the controller or
+         * locally; enable the controller transparent mode when the audio
+         * stream is locally processed.
+         */
+        boolean useControllerCodec = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * LE Audio Context
+     */
+    parcelable LeAudio {
+        /**
+         * List of independently supported channel modes: Mono, Dual-Mono, or
+         * Stereo.
+         */
+        ChannelMode[] channelMode;
+
+        /**
+         * List of supported sampling frequencies, in Hz.
+         */
+        int[] samplingFrequencyHz;
+
+        /**
+         * List of supported FrameDurations in microseconds.
+         */
+        int[] frameDurationUs;
+
+        /**
+         * - Fixed point resolution, basically 16, 24 or 32 bits by samples.
+         *   The value 32 should be used for floating point representation.
+         *
+         * When the bitdepth is not an encoding/decoding parameter (don't take
+         * part in the interoperability), the `bitdepth` list shall have a
+         * single element indicating the bitdepth selected for the platform.
+         */
+        int[] bitdepth;
+
+        /**
+         * Additional configuration flags
+         */
+        @nullable ConfigurationFlags flags;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specific informations,
+     * depending on transport.
+     */
+    union Transport {
+        LeAudio leAudio;
+        A2dp a2dp;
+        Hfp hfp;
+    }
+
+    Transport transport;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecParameters.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecParameters.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37f8942
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecParameters.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.ChannelMode;
+
+/**
+ * Used to exchange generic codec parameters between the stack and the provider.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable CodecParameters {
+    /**
+     * PCM related parameters:
+     * - Mono, Dual-Mono or Stereo
+     * - Sampling frequencies, in Hz.
+     * - Fixed point resolution, basically 16, 24 or 32 bits by samples.
+     *   The value 32 should be used for floating point representation..
+     */
+    ChannelMode channelMode;
+    int samplingFrequencyHz;
+    int bitdepth;
+
+    /**
+     * Bitrate limits on a frame basis, defined in bits per second.
+     * The encoder bitrate mode can be encoded following this rule:
+     *   . minBitrate equals to maxBitrate for constant bitrate
+     *   . minBitrate set to 0, for VBR with peak bitrate at maxBitratre value.
+     *   . minBitrate greater than 0, for ABR, the bitrate of the stream varies
+     *     between minBitrate to maxBitrate according to link quality.
+     * The 0 value for both means "undefined" or "don't care".
+     */
+    int minBitrate;
+    int maxBitrate;
+
+    /**
+     * Low-latency configuration. The interpretation is vendor specific.
+     * When returned to the client, the assessment of the low latency configuration is left
+     * to the vendor's discretion. When set by the client, it indicates that we are entering
+     * a low-latency context (e.g. gaming), and such a configuration should be privileged.
+     */
+    boolean lowLatency = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Lossless effort indication. The 'False' value can be used as "don't care"
+     */
+    boolean lossless = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Vendor specific parameters, inserted in the Vendor Specific HCI Command
+     * `Start A2DP Offload` as it is. The stack operates as a pass-through;
+     * the data SHALL NOT be inspected nor written by the client.
+     * The size is limited to 128 bytes by the client; a larger size is
+     * interpreted as a zero-sized buffer.
+     */
+    byte[] vendorSpecificParameters;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa302e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+/**
+ * Used to exchange generic remote device codec specific capabilities between
+ * the stack and the provider. As defined in Bluetooth Assigned Numbers,
+ * Sec. 6.12.4.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+union CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv {
+    /**
+     * Supported sampling frequencies in Hertz
+     */
+    parcelable SupportedSamplingFrequencies {
+        const int HZ8000 = 0x0001;
+        const int HZ11025 = 0x0002;
+        const int HZ16000 = 0x0004;
+        const int HZ22050 = 0x0008;
+        const int HZ24000 = 0x0010;
+        const int HZ32000 = 0x0020;
+        const int HZ44100 = 0x0040;
+        const int HZ48000 = 0x0080;
+        const int HZ88200 = 0x0100;
+        const int HZ96000 = 0x0200;
+        const int HZ176400 = 0x0400;
+        const int HZ192000 = 0x0800;
+        const int HZ384000 = 0x1000;
+
+        /* 16 bits wide bit mask */
+        int bitmask;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Supported frame durations in microseconds
+     */
+    parcelable SupportedFrameDurations {
+        const int US7500 = 0x01;
+        const int US10000 = 0x02;
+        /* Bits 2-3 are RFU */
+        const int US7500PREFERRED = 0x10;
+        const int US10000PREFERRED = 0x20;
+
+        /* 8 bit wide bit mask */
+        int bitmask;
+    }
+    parcelable SupportedAudioChannelCounts {
+        const int ONE = 0x01;
+        const int TWO = 0x02;
+        const int THREE = 0x04;
+        const int FOUR = 0x08;
+        const int FIVE = 0x10;
+        const int SIX = 0x20;
+        const int SEVEN = 0x40;
+        const int EIGHT = 0x80;
+
+        /* 8 bit wide bit mask */
+        int bitmask;
+    }
+    parcelable SupportedOctetsPerCodecFrame {
+        int min;
+        int max;
+    }
+    parcelable SupportedMaxCodecFramesPerSDU {
+        int value;
+    }
+
+    SupportedSamplingFrequencies supportedSamplingFrequencies;
+    SupportedFrameDurations supportedFrameDurations;
+    SupportedAudioChannelCounts supportedAudioChannelCounts;
+    SupportedOctetsPerCodecFrame supportedOctetsPerCodecFrame;
+    SupportedMaxCodecFramesPerSDU supportedMaxCodecFramesPerSDU;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c099ebe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+/**
+ * Used to exchange generic remote device configuration between the stack and
+ * the provider. As defined in Bluetooth Assigned Numbers, Sec. 6.12.5.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+union CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv {
+    @Backing(type="byte")
+    enum SamplingFrequency {
+        HZ8000 = 0x01,
+        HZ11025 = 0x02,
+        HZ16000 = 0x03,
+        HZ22050 = 0x04,
+        HZ24000 = 0x05,
+        HZ32000 = 0x06,
+        HZ44100 = 0x07,
+        HZ48000 = 0x08,
+        HZ88200 = 0x09,
+        HZ96000 = 0x0A,
+        HZ176400 = 0x0B,
+        HZ192000 = 0x0C,
+        HZ384000 = 0x0D,
+    }
+
+    @Backing(type="byte")
+    enum FrameDuration {
+        US7500 = 0x00,
+        US10000 = 0x01,
+    }
+
+    parcelable AudioChannelAllocation {
+        const int NOT_ALLOWED = 0x00000000;
+        const int FRONT_LEFT = 0x00000001;
+        const int FRONT_RIGHT = 0x00000002;
+        const int FRONT_CENTER = 0x00000004;
+        const int LOW_FREQUENCY_EFFECTS_1 = 0x00000008;
+        const int BACK_LEFT = 0x00000010;
+        const int BACK_RIGHT = 0x00000020;
+        const int FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER = 0x00000040;
+        const int FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER = 0x00000080;
+        const int BACK_CENTER = 0x00000100;
+        const int LOW_FREQUENCY_EFFECTS_2 = 0x00000200;
+        const int SIDE_LEFT = 0x00000400;
+        const int SIDE_RIGHT = 0x00000800;
+        const int TOP_FRONT_LEFT = 0x00001000;
+        const int TOP_FRONT_RIGHT = 0x00002000;
+        const int TOP_FRONT_CENTER = 0x00004000;
+        const int TOP_CENTER = 0x00008000;
+        const int TOP_BACK_LEFT = 0x00010000;
+        const int TOP_BACK_RIGHT = 0x00020000;
+        const int TOP_SIDE_LEFT = 0x00040000;
+        const int TOP_SIDE_RIGHT = 0x00080000;
+        const int TOP_BACK_CENTER = 0x00100000;
+        const int BOTTOM_FRONT_CENTER = 0x00200000;
+        const int BOTTOM_FRONT_LEFT = 0x00400000;
+        const int BOTTOM_FRONT_RIGHT = 0x00800000;
+        const int FRONT_LEFT_WIDE = 0x01000000;
+        const int FRONT_RIGHT_WIDE = 0x02000000;
+        const int LEFT_SURROUND = 0x04000000;
+        const int RIGHT_SURROUND = 0x08000000;
+
+        // Bit mask of Audio Locations
+        int bitmask;
+    }
+
+    parcelable OctetsPerCodecFrame {
+        int value;
+    }
+
+    parcelable CodecFrameBlocksPerSDU {
+        int value;
+    }
+
+    CodecFrameBlocksPerSDU codecFrameBlocksPerSDU;
+    SamplingFrequency samplingFrequency;
+    FrameDuration frameDuration;
+    AudioChannelAllocation audioChannelAllocation;
+    OctetsPerCodecFrame octetsPerCodecFrame;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/ConfigurationFlags.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/ConfigurationFlags.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a12af49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/ConfigurationFlags.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+/**
+ * Coding fetures
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ConfigurationFlags {
+    const int NONE = 0x0000;
+    /**
+     * Set for the lossless configurations
+     */
+    const int LOSSLESS = 0x0001;
+    /**
+     * Set for the low latency configurations
+     */
+    const int LOW_LATENCY = 0x0002;
+    /**
+     * When set, asymmetric configuration for SINK and SOURCE can be used.
+     * e.g. in GAMING mode stream for 32kHz and back channel for 16 kHz
+     */
+    const int ALLOW_ASYMMETRIC_CONFIGURATIONS = 0x0004;
+    /**
+     * Set for the spatial audio configurations
+     */
+    const int SPATIAL_AUDIO = 0x0008;
+    /**
+     * When set, BluetoothAudioProvider requests to receive ASE metadata.
+     * In such case onSinkAseMetadataChanged() and onSourceAseMetadataChanged
+     * will be called.
+     */
+    const int PROVIDE_ASE_METADATA = 0x0010;
+    /**
+     * Set for mono microphone configurations
+     */
+    const int MONO_MIC_CONFIGURATION = 0x0020;
+
+    int bitmask;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/HfpConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/HfpConfiguration.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9494bb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/HfpConfiguration.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable HfpConfiguration {
+    /**
+     * Codec identifier.
+     */
+    CodecId codecId;
+
+    /**
+     * The connection handle used for SCO connection.
+     * Range: 0x0000 to 0x0EFF.
+     */
+    int connectionHandle;
+
+    /**
+     *  Echo canceling and noise reduction functions resident in the AG.
+     */
+    boolean nrec;
+
+    /**
+     *  Indicate whether the codec is encoded and decoded in the controller.
+     *  If the codec is inside the DSP, then it would be transparent mode.
+     */
+    boolean controllerCodec;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl
index d5c051e..33af8a4 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl
@@ -16,10 +16,26 @@
 
 package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
 
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.A2dpConfiguration;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.A2dpConfigurationHint;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.A2dpRemoteCapabilities;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.A2dpStatus;
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioConfiguration;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioContext;
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.BluetoothAudioStatus;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecParameters;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.ConfigurationFlags;
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioPort;
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LatencyMode;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioAseConfiguration;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioBisConfiguration;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration.BroadcastStreamMap;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioConfiguration.StreamMap;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.MetadataLtv;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.Phy;
 import android.hardware.common.fmq.MQDescriptor;
 import android.hardware.common.fmq.SynchronizedReadWrite;
 
@@ -59,9 +75,8 @@
      *    audioConfig.pcmConfig parameter. Invalid if streaming is offloaded
      *    from/to hardware or on failure
      */
-    MQDescriptor<byte, SynchronizedReadWrite> startSession(
-            in IBluetoothAudioPort hostIf, in AudioConfiguration audioConfig,
-            in LatencyMode[] supportedLatencyModes);
+    MQDescriptor<byte, SynchronizedReadWrite> startSession(in IBluetoothAudioPort hostIf,
+            in AudioConfiguration audioConfig, in LatencyMode[] supportedLatencyModes);
     /**
      * Callback for IBluetoothAudioPort.startStream()
      *
@@ -93,4 +108,724 @@
      * mode, the API will be called with supported is false.
      */
     void setLowLatencyModeAllowed(in boolean allowed);
+
+    /**
+     * Validate and parse an A2DP Configuration,
+     * shall be used with A2DP session types
+     *
+     * @param codecId Identify the codec
+     * @param The configuration as defined by the A2DP's `Codec Specific
+     *        Information Elements`, or `Vendor Specific Value` when CodecId
+     *        format is set to `VENDOR`.
+     * @param codecParameters result of parsing, when the validation succeeded.
+     * @return A2DP Status of the parsing
+     */
+    A2dpStatus parseA2dpConfiguration(
+            in CodecId codecId, in byte[] configuration, out CodecParameters codecParameters);
+
+    /**
+     * Return a configuration, from a list of remote Capabilites,
+     * shall be used with A2DP session types
+     *
+     * @param remoteCapabilities The capabilities of the remote device
+     * @param hint Hint on selection (audio context and/or codec)
+     * @return The requested configuration. A null value value is returned
+     *         when no suitable configuration has been found.
+     */
+    @nullable A2dpConfiguration getA2dpConfiguration(
+            in A2dpRemoteCapabilities[] remoteA2dpCapabilities, in A2dpConfigurationHint hint);
+
+    /**
+     * Predefined values for the codec priority, used by `setCodecPriority()`.
+     * Besides these special values, the codec priority can be set to 1 for
+     * the highest possible priority, or to any other 4 bytes wide integer N,
+     * where N has the higher priority than N + 1.
+     */
+    const int CODEC_PRIORITY_DISABLED = -1;
+    const int CODEC_PRIORITY_NONE = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Set specific codec priority
+     *
+     *  It should be assumed that the external module will start with all its
+     *  integrated codecs priority set to `CODEC_PRIORITY_NONE` by default.
+     *
+     * Note: If the BT stack sets a particular codec priority to
+     *       CODEC_PRIORITY_DISABLED, the configuration provider shal not return
+     *       a particular codec when asked for the configuration. Other priority
+     *       levels and the prioritization mechanism details are not specified
+     *       and the vendor can implement them as desired.
+     *
+     * @param codecId:  codecId
+     * @param priority: `CODEC_PRIORITY_NONE` for no priority,
+     *        `CODEC_PRIORITY_DISABLED` for the disabled codec, or priority
+     *        level from 1 to N, where the priority of N + 1 is lower than N,
+     *        and N equal to 1 is the highest possible codec priority.
+     */
+    void setCodecPriority(in CodecId codecId, int priority);
+
+    /**
+     * LE Audio device Capabilities - as defined in Bluetooth Published Audio
+     * Capabilities Service specification, v1.0.1, Sec. 3.1: "Sink PAC", and
+     * Sec. 3.3: "Source PAC".
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable LeAudioDeviceCapabilities {
+        /**
+         * Codec Identifier
+         */
+        CodecId codecId;
+        /**
+         * Codec capabilities, packed as LTV.
+         */
+        CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv[] codecSpecificCapabilities;
+        /**
+         * Vendor codec specific capabilities.
+         *
+         * This will not be parsed by the BT stack, but passed to the vendor
+         * module who can interpret this and based on that select the proper
+         * vendor specific codec configuration.
+         */
+        @nullable byte[] vendorCodecSpecificCapabilities;
+        /**
+         * Audio capabilities metadata, packed as LTV.
+         */
+        @nullable MetadataLtv[] metadata;
+    }
+
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable LeAudioDataPathConfiguration {
+        /**
+         * Vendor specific data path identifier
+         */
+        int dataPathId;
+
+        /**
+         * Used in the HCI_LE_Setup_ISO_Data_Path (0x006E).
+         * As defined in Bluetooth Core Specification Version
+         * 5.3, Vol 4, Part E, Sec. 7.8.109: "LE Setup ISO Data Path command".
+         */
+        @VintfStability
+        parcelable IsoDataPathConfiguration {
+            /**
+             * Codec ID - Valid Codec Identifier matching the selected codec
+             */
+            CodecId codecId;
+            /**
+             * Whether the transparent air mode should be set as a coding format
+             * in the HCI_LE_Setup_ISO_Data_Path command, indicating that the
+             * codec is not in the controller.
+             *
+             * If set to true, 0x03 (transparent air mode) will be used as a
+             * Codec_ID coding format and the `byte[] configuration` field shall
+             * remain empty. Otherwise the Codec_ID field will be set to
+             * according to BT specification (0xFF coding format, company ID,
+             * codec ID for vendor codecs, or according to Codec_ID identifiers
+             * defined in the Assigned Numbers for the non-vendor codecs).
+             */
+            boolean isTransparent;
+            /**
+             * Controller delay (in microseconds)
+             */
+            int controllerDelayUs;
+            /**
+             * Codec specific LE Audio ISO data path configuration
+             * must be null when codec ID is 0x03 transparent
+             */
+            @nullable byte[] configuration;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Used in HCI_Configure_Data_Path (0x0083)
+         * As defined in Bluetooth Core Specification Version
+         * 5.3, Vol 4, Part E, Sec. 7.3.101: "Configure Data Path command".
+         */
+        @VintfStability
+        parcelable DataPathConfiguration {
+            /**
+             * Vendor specific data path configuration
+             */
+            @nullable byte[] configuration;
+        }
+        /**
+         * Data path configuration
+         */
+        DataPathConfiguration dataPathConfiguration;
+        /**
+         * ISO data path configuration
+         */
+        IsoDataPathConfiguration isoDataPathConfiguration;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * All the LeAudioAseQosConfiguration parameters are defined by the
+     * Bluetooth Audio Stream Control Service specification v.1.0, Sec. 5: "ASE
+     * Control Operations".
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable LeAudioAseQosConfiguration {
+        /**
+         * SDU Interval (in microseconds) used in Set CIG Parameters command and
+         * Configure QoS.
+         */
+        int sduIntervalUs;
+        /**
+         * Framing used in Set CIG Parameters command and Configure QoS
+         */
+        Framing framing;
+        /**
+         * Phy used in Set CIG Parameters command and Configure QoS
+         */
+        Phy[] phy;
+        /**
+         * Max transport latency (in milliseconds) used in Set CIG Parameters
+         * command and Configure QoS.
+         */
+        int maxTransportLatencyMs;
+        /**
+         * Max SDU used in Set CIG Parameters command and Configure QoS
+         */
+        int maxSdu;
+        /**
+         * Retransmission number used in Set CIG Parameters command and
+         * Configure QoS
+         */
+        int retransmissionNum;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Connected Isochronous Channel arrangement within the Connected
+     * Isochronous Group. As defined in Bluetooth Core Specification Version
+     * 5.3, Vol 4, Part E, Sec. 7.8.97.
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    @Backing(type="byte")
+    enum Packing {
+        SEQUENTIAL = 0x00,
+        INTERLEAVED = 0x01,
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Isochronous Data PDU framing parameter. As defined in Bluetooth Core
+     * Specification Version 5.3, Vol 4, Part E, Sec. 7.8.97.
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    @Backing(type="byte")
+    enum Framing {
+        UNFRAMED = 0x00,
+        FRAMED = 0x01,
+    }
+
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting {
+        /**
+         * Audio Context that this configuration apply to
+         */
+        AudioContext audioContext;
+        /**
+         * Sequential or interleave packing used in Set CIG Parameters command
+         */
+        Packing packing;
+
+        @VintfStability
+        parcelable AseDirectionConfiguration {
+            /**
+             * ASE configuration
+             */
+            LeAudioAseConfiguration aseConfiguration;
+            /**
+             * QoS Configuration
+             */
+            @nullable LeAudioAseQosConfiguration qosConfiguration;
+            /**
+             * Data path configuration
+             * If not provided, getLeAudioAseDatapathConfiguration() will be
+             * called during the configuration, increasing the stream
+             * establishment time (not recommended).
+             */
+            @nullable LeAudioDataPathConfiguration dataPathConfiguration;
+        }
+        /**
+         * Sink ASEs configuration
+         */
+        @nullable AseDirectionConfiguration[] sinkAseConfiguration;
+        /**
+         * Source ASEs configuration
+         */
+        @nullable AseDirectionConfiguration[] sourceAseConfiguration;
+        /**
+         * Additional flags, used for configurations with special features
+         */
+        @nullable ConfigurationFlags flags;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * ASE configuration requirements set by the BT stack.
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable LeAudioConfigurationRequirement {
+        /**
+         * Audio Contect that this requirements apply to
+         */
+        AudioContext audioContext;
+
+        @VintfStability
+        parcelable AseDirectionRequirement {
+            /**
+             * Optional ASE configurations requirements
+             *
+             * Note that the Host can set as many or as little parameters in
+             * the `aseConfiguration.codecConfiguration` field as needed, to
+             * closely or loosely specify the requirements. If any parameter
+             * is not specified, the offloader can choose it freely. The
+             * offloader should put all the specified parameters into the
+             * `aseConfiguration.codecConfiguration` field of the returned
+             * configuration to let the BT stack verify if the requirements
+             * were met. The mandatory requirement set by the BT stack will be
+             * the Audio Location.
+             */
+            LeAudioAseConfiguration aseConfiguration;
+        }
+        /**
+         * Sink ASEs configuration setting
+         */
+        @nullable AseDirectionRequirement[] sinkAseRequirement;
+        /**
+         * Source ASEs configuration setting
+         */
+        @nullable AseDirectionRequirement[] sourceAseRequirement;
+        /**
+         * Additional flags, used to request configurations with special
+         * features
+         */
+        @nullable ConfigurationFlags flags;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Method that returns a proposed ASE configuration settings for each
+     * requested audio context type
+     *
+     * Note: _ENCODING session provides SINK ASE configuration
+     *       and _DECODING session provides SOURCE ASE configuration unless
+     *       BluetoothAudioProvider sets supportsMultidirectionalCapabilities to
+     *       true in ProviderInfo.
+     *       If supportsMultidirectionalCapabilities is set to true then the
+     *       BluetoothStack expects to get configuration list for SINK and SOURCE
+     *       on either _ENCODING or _DECODING session.
+     *
+     * Note: When the requirements are not met, either for one or both
+     *       directions, the corresponding returned AseDirectionConfiguration
+     *       can be set to null. Otherwise it shall contain an ASE configuration
+     *       array with the number of configurations equal to the number of ASEs
+     *       which should be configured by the BT stack for this particular
+     *       direction.
+     *       The provider shall match all the requirements set by the Bluetooth
+     *       stack or return a null configuration for the direction when these
+     *       requirements are not met. In response, the BT Stack may decide to
+     *       reduce the requirements to the minimum, which is the `audioContext`
+     *       and the `LeAudioAseConfiguration.codecConfiguration` with the
+     *       mandatory `CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.SamplingFrequency` and
+     *       `CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.AudioChannelAllocation` fields set.
+     *       When these minimum requirements are not met as well, the Bt stack
+     *       may set either `sinkAseRequirement` or `sourceAseRequirement`, or
+     *       both to null. In such case the provider has the freedom of
+     *       providing a configuration for the null-ed direction requirements or
+     *       not for the particular audio context. However returning neither of
+     *       the direction configurations (both nulled) is considered as an
+     *       invalid behavior.
+     *       If the returned configurations are not complete (either
+     *       `qosConfiguration` or `dataPathConfiguration` are null), the BT
+     *       stack will ask for these dynamically during the stream
+     *       establishment, using the corresponding
+     *       `getLeAudioAseQosConfiguration()` and
+     *       `getLeAudioAseDatapathConfiguration()` API calls. This behavior
+     *       is not desired as it slows down the stream establishment, and
+     *       should be implemented only if really needed (e.g. when the provider
+     *       needs to monitor the remote device ASE states, using the
+     *       `onSinkAseMetadataChanged()` and `onSourceAseMetadataChanged()`
+     *       callbacks to derive the valid QoS and/or data path configuration).
+     *
+     * @param remoteSinkAudioCapabilities Array of remote sink capabilities
+     *        supported by an active group devices.
+     * @param remoteSourceAudioCapabilities Array of remote source capabilities
+     *        supported by an active group devices.
+     * @param requirements ASE configuration requirements
+     *
+     * @return LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting[]
+     */
+    LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting[] getLeAudioAseConfiguration(
+            in @nullable LeAudioDeviceCapabilities[] remoteSinkAudioCapabilities,
+            in @nullable LeAudioDeviceCapabilities[] remoteSourceAudioCapabilities,
+            in LeAudioConfigurationRequirement[] requirements);
+
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable LeAudioAseQosConfigurationRequirement {
+        /**
+         * Audio Contect Type that this requirements apply to
+         */
+        AudioContext audioContext;
+
+        /**
+         * QoS preferences received in Codec Configured ASE state. As defined in
+         * bluetooth service specification: Audio Stream Control Service" V1.0,
+         * Sec. 4.1 Audio Stream Endpoints, Table 4.3:"Additional_ASE_Parameters
+         * format when ASE_State = 0x01 (Codec Configured)".
+         */
+        @VintfStability
+        parcelable AseQosDirectionRequirement {
+            /**
+             * Support for unframed Isochronous Adaptation Layer PDUs.
+             * When set to FRAMED, the unframed PDUs are not supported.
+             */
+            Framing framing;
+            /**
+             * Preferred value for the PHY parameter to be written by the client
+             * for this ASE in the Config QoS operation
+             */
+            Phy[] preferredPhy;
+            /**
+             * Preferred value for the Retransmission Number parameter to be
+             * written by the client for this ASE in the Config QoS operation.
+             */
+            int preferredRetransmissionNum;
+            /**
+             * Preferred value for the Max Transport Latency parameter to be
+             * written by the client for this ASE in the Config QoS operation.
+             */
+            int maxTransportLatencyMs;
+            /**
+             * Minimum server supported Presentation Delay (in microseconds) for
+             * an ASE.
+             */
+            int presentationDelayMinUs;
+            /**
+             * Maximum server supported Presentation Delay (in microseconds) for
+             * an ASE.
+             */
+            int presentationDelayMaxUs;
+            /**
+             * Preferred minimum Presentation Delay (in microseconds) for an
+             * ASE.
+             */
+            int preferredPresentationDelayMinUs;
+            /**
+             * Preferred maximum Presentation Delay (in microseconds) for an
+             * ASE.
+             */
+            int preferredPresentationDelayMaxUs;
+
+            /**
+             * ASE configuration
+             */
+            LeAudioAseConfiguration aseConfiguration;
+        }
+        /**
+         * Sink ASEs configuration setting
+         */
+        @nullable AseQosDirectionRequirement sinkAseQosRequirement;
+        /**
+         * Source ASEs configuration setting
+         */
+        @nullable AseQosDirectionRequirement sourceAseQosRequirement;
+        /**
+         * Additional configuration flags requirements
+         */
+        @nullable ConfigurationFlags flags;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A directional pair for QoS configuration. Either one or both directions
+     * can be set, depending on the audio context and the requirements provided
+     * to getLeAudioAseQosConfiguration().
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable LeAudioAseQosConfigurationPair {
+        @nullable LeAudioAseQosConfiguration sinkQosConfiguration;
+        @nullable LeAudioAseQosConfiguration sourceQosConfiguration;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Method that returns an ASE QoS configuration settings for the given ASE
+     * configuration,taking an ASE preferenced QoS parameters. It should be used
+     * to negotiaite the QoS parameters, when the initialy received QoS
+     * parameters are not within the boundaries received from the remote device
+     * after configuring the ASEs.
+     *
+     * Note: When the requirements are not met, either for one or both
+     *       directions, the corresponding configurations in the returned
+     *       LeAudioAseQosConfigurationPair can be set to null. The minimum
+     *       requirement can have only the `audioContext` field set and just a
+     *       single (either sink or source) AseQosDirectionRequirement, where
+     *       only the preferred parameter fields are not specified. The
+     *       configuration provider should always be able to satisfy such
+     *       requirement for all the audio contexts specified by Bluetooth SIG.
+     *       The Bluetooth stack can reduce the requirements to the minimum,
+     *       when more precisely specified requirements are not met by the
+     *       configuration provider.
+     *
+     * @param qosRequirement ASE QoS configurations requirements
+     *
+     * @return LeAudioAseQosConfigurationPair
+     */
+    LeAudioAseQosConfigurationPair getLeAudioAseQosConfiguration(
+            in LeAudioAseQosConfigurationRequirement qosRequirement);
+
+    /**
+     * Audio data path configuration.
+     */
+    parcelable LeAudioDataPathConfigurationPair {
+        /* Host to Controller data path */
+        @nullable LeAudioDataPathConfiguration inputConfig;
+        /* Controller to Host data path */
+        @nullable LeAudioDataPathConfiguration outputConfig;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stream Configuration
+     */
+    parcelable StreamConfig {
+        /**
+         * Streaming Audio Context.
+         * This can serve as a hint for selecting the proper configuration by
+         * the offloader.
+         */
+        AudioContext audioContext;
+        /**
+         * Stream configuration, including connection handles and audio channel
+         * allocations.
+         */
+        StreamMap[] streamMap;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Used to get a data path configuration which dynamically depends on CIS
+     * connection handles in StreamMap. This is used if non-dynamic data path
+     * was not provided in LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting. Calling this during
+     * the unicast audio stream establishment might slightly delay the stream
+     * start.
+     *
+     * @param sinkConfig - remote sink device stream configuration
+     * @param sourceConfig - remote source device stream configuration
+     *
+     * Note: The provider shall provide a data path configuration for each
+     *       of the non-null configurations passed to this function if these
+     *       configurations are supported by the configuration provider.
+     *       The Bluetooth stack can set either only sink or source
+     *       configuration if it expects just a single direction data path
+     *       configuration. Not providing a valid data path configuration for
+     *       the stream configured with the codec parameters provided by the
+     *       configuration provider will be considered an invalid behavior.
+     *       The BT stack can pass asymmetric sink and source configurations
+     *       if `ALLOW_ASYMMETRIC_CONFIGURATIONS` flag was set by the provider
+     *       in the `CodecInfo` information for the particular codec.
+     *
+     * @return LeAudioDataPathConfigurationPair
+     */
+    LeAudioDataPathConfigurationPair getLeAudioAseDatapathConfiguration(
+            in @nullable StreamConfig sinkConfig,
+            in @nullable StreamConfig sourceConfig);
+
+    /**
+     * Audio Stream Endpoint state used to report Metadata changes on the remote
+     * device audio endpoints.
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    @Backing(type="byte")
+    enum AseState {
+        ENABLING = 0x00,
+        STREAMING = 0x01,
+        DISABLING = 0x02,
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Used to report sink endpoint metadata changes to the provider. This
+     * allows for a pseudo communication channel between the remote device and
+     * the provider, using the vendor specific metadata of the changing ASE
+     * state. It is used only when Audio Stream Endpoint (ASE) is using
+     * configurations marked with the `PROVIDE_ASE_METADATA` flag.
+     *
+     * @param state - current Audio Stream Endpoint state of the remote device
+     * @param cigId - Coordinate Isochronous Group identifier
+     * @param cisId - Coordinate Isochronous Stream identifier
+     * @param metadata - remote sink device metadata for the given ASE
+     */
+    void onSinkAseMetadataChanged(
+            in AseState state, int cigId, int cisId, in @nullable MetadataLtv[] metadata);
+
+    /**
+     * Used to report source endpoint metadata changes to the provider. This
+     * allows for a pseudo communication channel between the remote device and
+     * the provider, using the vendor specific metadata of the changing ASE
+     * state. It is used only when Audio Stream Endpoint (ASE) is using
+     * configurations marked with the `PROVIDE_ASE_METADATA` flag.
+     *
+     * @param state - current Audio Stream Endpoint state of the remote device
+     * @param cigId - Coordinate Isochronous Group identifier
+     * @param cisId - Coordinate Isochronous Stream identifier
+     * @param metadata - remote source device metadata for the given ASE
+     */
+    void onSourceAseMetadataChanged(
+            in AseState state, int cigId, int cisId, in @nullable MetadataLtv[] metadata);
+
+    /**
+     * Broadcast quality index
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    @Backing(type="byte")
+    enum BroadcastQuality {
+        STANDARD,
+        HIGH,
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * It is used in LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationRequirement
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable LeAudioBroadcastSubgroupConfigurationRequirement {
+        /**
+         * Streaming Audio Context for the given subgroup.
+         * This can serve as a hint for selecting the proper configuration by
+         * the offloader.
+         */
+        AudioContext audioContext;
+        /**
+         * Streaming Broadcast Audio Quality
+         */
+        BroadcastQuality quality;
+        /**
+         * Number of BISes for the given subgroup
+         */
+        int bisNumPerSubgroup;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * It is used in getLeAudioBroadcastConfiguration method
+     * If any group id is provided, the Provider should check Pacs capabilities
+     * of the group(s) and provide Broadcast configuration supported by the
+     * group.
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationRequirement {
+        LeAudioBroadcastSubgroupConfigurationRequirement[] subgroupConfigurationRequirements;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Subgroup BIS configuration
+     *
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable LeAudioSubgroupBisConfiguration {
+        /**
+         * The number of BISes with the given configuration
+         */
+        int numBis;
+        /**
+         * LE Audio BIS configuration for the `numBis` number of BISes
+         */
+        LeAudioBisConfiguration bisConfiguration;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Subgroup configuration with a list of BIS configurations
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable LeAudioBroadcastSubgroupConfiguration {
+        LeAudioSubgroupBisConfiguration[] bisConfigurations;
+
+        /**
+         * Vendor specific codec configuration for all the BISes inside this
+         * subgroup. Only the vendor specific part is needed, since the BT stack
+         * can derive the common subgroup configuration by intersecting the LTV
+         * formatted configuration of every BIS inside the subgroup.
+         * This will not be parsed by the BT stack but will be set as the codec
+         * specific configuration for the ongoing audio stream at the subgroup
+         * level of the audio announcement,The remote device will receive this
+         * information when being configured for receiveing a brodcast audio
+         * stream.
+         */
+        @nullable byte[] vendorCodecConfiguration;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting is a result of
+     * getLeAudioBroadcastConfiguration. It is used in HCI_LE_Create_BIG command
+     * and for creating the Broadcast Announcements.
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting {
+        /**
+         * SDU Interval (in microseconds) used in LE Create BIG command
+         */
+        int sduIntervalUs;
+        /**
+         * Total number of BISes in the BIG
+         */
+        int numBis;
+        /**
+         *  Maximum size of an SDU in octets
+         */
+        int maxSduOctets;
+        /**
+         * Maximum transport latency (in milliseconds)
+         */
+        int maxTransportLatencyMs;
+        /**
+         * The number of times every PDU should be retransmitted
+         */
+        int retransmitionNum;
+        /**
+         * A list of PHYs used for transmission of PDUs of BISes in the BIG.
+         */
+        Phy[] phy;
+        /**
+         * The preferred method of arranging subevents of multiple BISes
+         */
+        Packing packing;
+        /**
+         * format for sending BIS Data PDUs
+         */
+        Framing framing;
+
+        /**
+         * Data path configuration
+         * If not provided, getLeAudioBroadcastDatapathConfiguration() will be
+         * called during the configuration, increasing the stream establishment
+         * time (not recommended).
+         */
+        @nullable LeAudioDataPathConfiguration dataPathConfiguration;
+
+        /**
+         * An array of subgroup configurations in the broadcast.
+         */
+        LeAudioBroadcastSubgroupConfiguration[] subgroupsConfigurations;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Broadcast configuration. Output of this function will be used
+     * in HCI_LE_Create_BIG  (0x0068) command and also to create BIG INFO
+     *
+     * @param remoteSinkAudioCapabilities - remote device sink endpoint
+     *        capabilities
+     * @param requirement - requested configuration requirements
+     *
+     * @return the whole broadcast audio stream configuration
+     */
+    LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting getLeAudioBroadcastConfiguration(
+            in @nullable LeAudioDeviceCapabilities[] remoteSinkAudioCapabilities,
+            in LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationRequirement requirement);
+
+    /**
+     * Used to get a data path configuration which dynamically depends on BIS
+     * handles in BroadcastStreamMap. This is used if non-dynamic data path was
+     * not provided in LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting. Calling this during
+     * the broadcast audio stream establishment might slightly delay the stream
+     * start.
+     *
+     * @param audioContext - audio stream context for the given stream map
+     * @param streamMap - channel map with BIS configurations
+     *
+     * @return broadcast audio stream data path configuration
+     */
+    LeAudioDataPathConfiguration getLeAudioBroadcastDatapathConfiguration(
+            in AudioContext audioContext, in BroadcastStreamMap[] streamMap);
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory.aidl
index 3cde22c..ea9c4e1 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory.aidl
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
 package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
 
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioCapabilities;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecInfo;
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioProvider;
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.SessionType;
+
 /**
  * This factory allows a HAL implementation to be split into multiple
  * independent providers.
@@ -62,4 +64,38 @@
      * @return provider The provider of the specified session type
      */
     IBluetoothAudioProvider openProvider(in SessionType sessionType);
+
+    /**
+     * General information relative to a provider
+     * - An optional name
+     * - A list of codec information
+     * - supportsMultidirectionalCapabilities if is set to false it means each
+     * session i.e. _ENCODING and _DECODING is responsible to provide
+     * configuration for a single direction:
+     *    _ENCODING for SINK ASE
+     *    _DECODING for SOURCE ASE
+     *
+     * If supportsMultidirectionalCapabilities is set to true, then either
+     * _ENCODING or _DECODING session can provide the configurations for either
+     * direction.
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable ProviderInfo {
+        String name;
+        CodecInfo[] codecInfos;
+        boolean supportsMultidirectionalCapabilities;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get general information relative to a provider.
+     *
+     * This can be called at any time, or just once during the BT stack
+     * initialization.
+     *
+     * @param sessionType Hardware Offload provider (*_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_*)
+     * @return General information relative to the provider.
+     *         The `null` value can be returned when the provider is not
+     *         available
+     */
+    @nullable ProviderInfo getProviderInfo(in SessionType sessionType);
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioAseConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioAseConfiguration.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fb2ecf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioAseConfiguration.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.MetadataLtv;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.Phy;
+
+/**
+ * All the LeAudioAseConfiguration parameters are defined by the Bluetooth Audio
+ * Stream Control Service specification v.1.0, Sec. 5: "ASE Control Operations".
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable LeAudioAseConfiguration {
+    @VintfStability
+    @Backing(type="byte")
+    enum TargetLatency {
+        UNDEFINED = 0x00,
+        LOWER = 0x01,
+        BALANCED_LATENCY_RELIABILITY = 0x02,
+        HIGHER_RELIABILITY = 0x03,
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Target latency used in Configure Codec command - Can be UNDEFINED when
+     * used inside the AseDirectionRequirement, but shall not be UNDEFINED when
+     * used inside LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting.
+     */
+    TargetLatency targetLatency;
+
+    /**
+     * Target PHY used in Configure Codec command - Can be UNDEFINED when used
+     * inside the AseDirectionRequirement, but shall not be UNDEFINED when used
+     * inside LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting.
+     */
+    Phy targetPhy;
+
+    /**
+     * Codec ID - Can be Null when used inside the AseDirectionRequirement, but
+     * shall not be Null when used inside LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting.
+     */
+    @nullable CodecId codecId;
+
+    /**
+     * Codec configuration for ASE represented in the LTV types defined by
+     * Bluetooth SIG. Regardless of vendor specific configuration being used or
+     * not, this shall contain Bluetooth LTV types describing the common stream
+     * parameters, at least CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.SamplingFrequency and
+     * CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.AudioChannelAllocation. In addition, it
+     * should match aseConfiguration provided in LeAudioConfigurationRequirement
+     * as this will also be used to verify the requirements on the known LTV
+     * types.
+     */
+    CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv[] codecConfiguration;
+
+    /**
+     * Vendor specific codec configuration for ASE.
+     *
+     * This will not be parsed by the BT stack but will be written to the remote
+     * device as the codec specific configuration as part of the codec configure
+     * control point operation. If this is populated, only the
+     * `vendorCodecConfiguration` will be used for the ASE configuration,
+     * otherwise `codecConfiguration` will be used. The BT stack will not merge
+     * it with the codecConfiguration for any purpose.
+     */
+    @nullable byte[] vendorCodecConfiguration;
+
+    /**
+     * Metadata, packed as LTV - used to enable ASE. This is optional
+     */
+    @nullable MetadataLtv[] metadata;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioBisConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioBisConfiguration.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d6cfde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioBisConfiguration.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecId;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.MetadataLtv;
+
+/**
+ * LE Audio BIS configuration. This will be part of the streaming broadcast
+ * audio announcement advertised by the BT stack during the broadcast audio
+ * stream to inform the remote devices about the broadcast audio configuration.
+ * It will also be passed back to the vendor module as part of the currently
+ * active LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration for the encoder setup.
+ * As defined in Bluetooth Basic Audio Profile Specification, v.1.0.1,
+ * Sec. 3.7.2.2, Table 3.15, Level 3.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable LeAudioBisConfiguration {
+    /**
+     * Codec ID
+     */
+    CodecId codecId;
+
+    /**
+     * Codec configuration for BIS or group of BISes represented in the LTV
+     * types defined by Bluetooht SIG. Regardless of vendor specific
+     * configuration being used or not, this shall contain Bluetooth LTV types
+     * describing the common stream parameters, at least
+     * CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.SamplingFrequency and
+     * CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.AudioChannelAllocation.
+     * This will also be used to verify the requirements on the known LTV types.
+     */
+    CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv[] codecConfiguration;
+
+    /**
+     * Vendor specific codec configuration.
+     * This will not be parsed by the BT stack but will be set as the codec
+     * specific configuration for the ongoing audio stream, encoded by the
+     * vendor module. The remote device will receive this information when being
+     * configured for receiveing a brodcast audio stream. If this is populated,
+     * only the `vendorCodecConfiguration` will be used when configuring the
+     * remote device, otherwise `codecConfiguration` will be used.
+     */
+    byte[] vendorCodecConfiguration;
+
+    /**
+     * Metadata for the particular BIS or group of BISes. This is optional.
+     */
+    @nullable MetadataLtv[] metadata;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration.aidl
index 16503fb..da90373 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration.aidl
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
 
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecType;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.ConfigurationFlags;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioBisConfiguration;
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioCodecConfiguration;
 
 @VintfStability
@@ -39,6 +41,15 @@
          * Pcm stream id to identify the source for given streamHandle.
          */
         char pcmStreamId;
+        /*
+         * LE Audio BIS configuration
+         */
+        @nullable LeAudioBisConfiguration bisConfiguration;
+        /*
+         * Additional flags, used to request configurations with special
+         * features
+         */
+        @nullable ConfigurationFlags flags;
     }
     CodecType codecType;
     BroadcastStreamMap[] streamMap;
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioConfiguration.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioConfiguration.aidl
index 7302aea..db753ad 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioConfiguration.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioConfiguration.aidl
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
 
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecType;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.ConfigurationFlags;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioAseConfiguration;
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LeAudioCodecConfiguration;
 
 @VintfStability
@@ -29,16 +31,40 @@
          */
         char streamHandle;
         /*
-         * Audio channel allocation is  a bit field, each enabled bit means that given audio
-         * direction, i.e. "left", or "right" is used. Ordering of audio channels comes from the
-         * least significant bit to the most significant bit. The valus follows the Bluetooth SIG
-         * Audio Location assigned number.
+         * Audio channel allocation is a bit field, each enabled bit means that
+         * given audio direction, i.e. "left", or "right" is used. Ordering of
+         * audio channels comes from the least significant bit to the most
+         * significant bit. The valus follows the Bluetooth SIG Audio Location
+         * assigned number.
          */
         int audioChannelAllocation;
         /*
          * The stream handle status
          */
         boolean isStreamActive;
+        /*
+         * LE Audio device ASE configuration
+         */
+        @nullable LeAudioAseConfiguration aseConfiguration;
+        /*
+         * Additional flags, used for configurations with special features
+         */
+        @nullable ConfigurationFlags flags;
+        parcelable BluetoothDeviceAddress {
+            enum DeviceAddressType {
+                BLE_ADDRESS_PUBLIC = 0x00,
+                BLE_ADDRESS_RANDOM = 0x01,
+            }
+            /**
+             * Peer device address. It should be non zero when isStreamActive is true
+             */
+            byte[6] deviceAddress;
+            /**
+             * Peer device address type.
+             */
+            DeviceAddressType deviceAddressType;
+        }
+        @nullable BluetoothDeviceAddress bluetoothDeviceAddress;
     }
     CodecType codecType;
     StreamMap[] streamMap;
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/MetadataLtv.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/MetadataLtv.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afe76ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/MetadataLtv.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioContext;
+
+/**
+ * Used to exchange generic metadata between the stack and the provider.
+ * As defined in Bluetooth Assigned Numbers, Sec. 6.12.6.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+union MetadataLtv {
+    parcelable PreferredAudioContexts {
+        AudioContext values;
+    }
+    parcelable StreamingAudioContexts {
+        AudioContext values;
+    }
+    /**
+     * This is an opaque container for passing metadata between the provider and
+     * the remote device. It shall not be inspected by the BT stack.
+     */
+    parcelable VendorSpecific {
+        int companyId;
+        byte[] opaqueValue;
+    }
+
+    PreferredAudioContexts preferredAudioContexts;
+    StreamingAudioContexts streamingAudioContexts;
+    VendorSpecific vendorSpecific;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/Phy.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/Phy.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbffdd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/Phy.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.audio;
+
+/**
+ * Used to exchange generic Phy parameter between the stack and the provider.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum Phy {
+    UNDEFINED = 0x00,
+    ONE_M = 0x01,
+    TWO_M = 0x02,
+    CODED = 0x03,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SessionType.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SessionType.aidl
index 7acb5c6..35292a1 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SessionType.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SessionType.aidl
@@ -70,4 +70,17 @@
      * The decoding of AVDTP media is done by HW and there is control only
      */
     A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+    /**
+     * Used when audio is encoded by Bluetooth Stack and is streaming to HFP device.
+     */
+    HFP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+    /**
+     * Used when audio is decoded by Bluetooth Stack and is streaming to HFP device.
+     */
+    HFP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+    /**
+     * Used when encoded and decoded by hardware offload and is streamed to HFP device.
+     * This is a control path only.
+     */
+    HFP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DATAPATH,
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpBits.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpBits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb7587c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpBits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio {
+
+class A2dpBits {
+  const uint8_t* cdata_;
+  uint8_t* data_;
+
+ public:
+  A2dpBits(const std::vector<uint8_t>& vector)
+      : cdata_(vector.data()), data_(nullptr) {}
+
+  A2dpBits(std::vector<uint8_t>& vector)
+      : cdata_(vector.data()), data_(vector.data()) {}
+
+  struct Range {
+    const int first, len;
+    constexpr Range(int first, int last)
+        : first(first), len(last - first + 1) {}
+    constexpr Range(int index) : first(index), len(1) {}
+  };
+
+  constexpr bool get(int bit) const {
+    return (cdata_[bit >> 3] >> (7 - (bit & 7))) & 1;
+  }
+
+  constexpr unsigned get(const Range& range) const {
+    unsigned v(0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < range.len; i++)
+      v |= get(range.first + i) << ((range.len - 1) - i);
+    return v;
+  }
+
+  constexpr void set(int bit, int value = 1) {
+    uint8_t m = 1 << (7 - (bit & 7));
+    if (value)
+      data_[bit >> 3] |= m;
+    else
+      data_[bit >> 3] &= ~m;
+  }
+
+  constexpr void set(const Range& range, int value) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < range.len; i++)
+      set(range.first + i, (value >> ((range.len - 1) - i)) & 1);
+  }
+
+  constexpr int find_active_bit(const Range& range) const {
+    unsigned v = get(range);
+    int i = 0;
+    for (; i < range.len && ((v >> i) & 1) == 0; i++)
+      ;
+    return i < range.len && (v ^ (1 << i)) == 0
+               ? range.first + (range.len - 1) - i
+               : -1;
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
index 2d0d8c9..c7761c5 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
@@ -22,23 +22,30 @@
 #include <BluetoothAudioSessionReport.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
+#include "A2dpOffloadCodecAac.h"
+#include "A2dpOffloadCodecSbc.h"
+
 namespace aidl {
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace bluetooth {
 namespace audio {
 
-A2dpOffloadEncodingAudioProvider::A2dpOffloadEncodingAudioProvider()
-    : A2dpOffloadAudioProvider() {
+A2dpOffloadEncodingAudioProvider::A2dpOffloadEncodingAudioProvider(
+    const A2dpOffloadCodecFactory& codec_factory)
+    : A2dpOffloadAudioProvider(codec_factory) {
   session_type_ = SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH;
 }
 
-A2dpOffloadDecodingAudioProvider::A2dpOffloadDecodingAudioProvider()
-    : A2dpOffloadAudioProvider() {
+A2dpOffloadDecodingAudioProvider::A2dpOffloadDecodingAudioProvider(
+    const A2dpOffloadCodecFactory& codec_factory)
+    : A2dpOffloadAudioProvider(codec_factory) {
   session_type_ = SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH;
 }
 
-A2dpOffloadAudioProvider::A2dpOffloadAudioProvider() {}
+A2dpOffloadAudioProvider::A2dpOffloadAudioProvider(
+    const A2dpOffloadCodecFactory& codec_factory)
+    : codec_factory_(codec_factory) {}
 
 bool A2dpOffloadAudioProvider::isValid(const SessionType& session_type) {
   return (session_type == session_type_);
@@ -48,19 +55,56 @@
     const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
     const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
     const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
-  if (audio_config.getTag() != AudioConfiguration::a2dpConfig) {
+  if (audio_config.getTag() == AudioConfiguration::Tag::a2dp) {
+    auto a2dp_config = audio_config.get<AudioConfiguration::Tag::a2dp>();
+    A2dpStatus a2dp_status = A2dpStatus::NOT_SUPPORTED_CODEC_TYPE;
+
+    auto codec = codec_factory_.GetCodec(a2dp_config.codecId);
+    if (!codec) {
+      LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
+                << " - CodecId=" << a2dp_config.codecId.toString()
+                << " is not found";
+      return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+
+    if (codec->info.id == CodecId(CodecId::A2dp::SBC)) {
+      SbcParameters sbc_parameters;
+
+      auto codec_sbc =
+          std::static_pointer_cast<const A2dpOffloadCodecSbc>(codec);
+      a2dp_status = codec_sbc->ParseConfiguration(a2dp_config.configuration,
+                                                  &sbc_parameters);
+
+    } else if (codec->info.id == CodecId(CodecId::A2dp::AAC)) {
+      AacParameters aac_parameters;
+
+      auto codec_aac =
+          std::static_pointer_cast<const A2dpOffloadCodecAac>(codec);
+      a2dp_status = codec_aac->ParseConfiguration(a2dp_config.configuration,
+                                                  &aac_parameters);
+    }
+    if (a2dp_status != A2dpStatus::OK) {
+      LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - Invalid Audio Configuration="
+                   << audio_config.toString();
+      *_aidl_return = DataMQDesc();
+      return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+  } else if (audio_config.getTag() == AudioConfiguration::Tag::a2dpConfig) {
+    if (!BluetoothAudioCodecs::IsOffloadCodecConfigurationValid(
+            session_type_,
+            audio_config.get<AudioConfiguration::a2dpConfig>())) {
+      LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - Invalid Audio Configuration="
+                   << audio_config.toString();
+      *_aidl_return = DataMQDesc();
+      return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+  } else {
     LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - Invalid Audio Configuration="
                  << audio_config.toString();
     *_aidl_return = DataMQDesc();
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
   }
-  if (!BluetoothAudioCodecs::IsOffloadCodecConfigurationValid(
-          session_type_, audio_config.get<AudioConfiguration::a2dpConfig>())) {
-    LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - Invalid Audio Configuration="
-                 << audio_config.toString();
-    *_aidl_return = DataMQDesc();
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
-  }
+
   return BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(
       host_if, audio_config, latency_modes, _aidl_return);
 }
@@ -73,6 +117,36 @@
   return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
+ndk::ScopedAStatus A2dpOffloadAudioProvider::parseA2dpConfiguration(
+    const CodecId& codec_id, const std::vector<uint8_t>& configuration,
+    CodecParameters* codec_parameters, A2dpStatus* _aidl_return) {
+  auto codec = codec_factory_.GetCodec(codec_id);
+  if (!codec) {
+    LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
+              << " - CodecId=" << codec_id.toString() << " is not found";
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+  }
+
+  *_aidl_return = codec->ParseConfiguration(configuration, codec_parameters);
+
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus A2dpOffloadAudioProvider::getA2dpConfiguration(
+    const std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>& remote_a2dp_capabilities,
+    const A2dpConfigurationHint& hint,
+    std::optional<audio::A2dpConfiguration>* _aidl_return) {
+  *_aidl_return = std::nullopt;
+  A2dpConfiguration avdtp_configuration;
+
+  if (codec_factory_.GetConfiguration(remote_a2dp_capabilities, hint,
+                                      &avdtp_configuration))
+    *_aidl_return =
+        std::make_optional<A2dpConfiguration>(std::move(avdtp_configuration));
+
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
 }  // namespace audio
 }  // namespace bluetooth
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.h
index e6f188b..a2d03fe 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "A2dpOffloadCodecFactory.h"
 #include "BluetoothAudioProvider.h"
 
 namespace aidl {
@@ -26,28 +27,40 @@
 
 class A2dpOffloadAudioProvider : public BluetoothAudioProvider {
  public:
-  A2dpOffloadAudioProvider();
-
   bool isValid(const SessionType& session_type) override;
 
   ndk::ScopedAStatus startSession(
       const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
       const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
       const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes,
-      DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
+      DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) override;
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus parseA2dpConfiguration(
+      const CodecId& codec_id, const std::vector<uint8_t>& configuration,
+      CodecParameters* codec_parameters, A2dpStatus* _aidl_return) override;
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getA2dpConfiguration(
+      const std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>& remote_a2dp_capabilities,
+      const A2dpConfigurationHint& hint,
+      std::optional<audio::A2dpConfiguration>* _aidl_return) override;
+
+ protected:
+  A2dpOffloadAudioProvider(const A2dpOffloadCodecFactory&);
 
  private:
+  const A2dpOffloadCodecFactory& codec_factory_;
+
   ndk::ScopedAStatus onSessionReady(DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) override;
 };
 
 class A2dpOffloadEncodingAudioProvider : public A2dpOffloadAudioProvider {
  public:
-  A2dpOffloadEncodingAudioProvider();
+  A2dpOffloadEncodingAudioProvider(const A2dpOffloadCodecFactory&);
 };
 
 class A2dpOffloadDecodingAudioProvider : public A2dpOffloadAudioProvider {
  public:
-  A2dpOffloadDecodingAudioProvider();
+  A2dpOffloadDecodingAudioProvider(const A2dpOffloadCodecFactory&);
 };
 
 }  // namespace audio
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodec.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodec.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f51c73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodec.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpStatus.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/ChannelMode.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecInfo.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecParameters.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio {
+
+class A2dpOffloadCodec {
+ protected:
+  A2dpOffloadCodec(const CodecInfo& info) : info(info) {}
+  virtual ~A2dpOffloadCodec() {}
+
+ public:
+  const CodecInfo& info;
+
+  const CodecId& GetCodecId() const { return info.id; }
+
+  virtual A2dpStatus ParseConfiguration(
+      const std::vector<uint8_t>& configuration,
+      CodecParameters* codec_parameters) const = 0;
+
+  virtual bool BuildConfiguration(
+      const std::vector<uint8_t>& remote_capabilities,
+      const std::optional<CodecParameters>& hint,
+      std::vector<uint8_t>* configuration) const = 0;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecAac.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecAac.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1570cd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecAac.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "A2dpOffloadCodecAac.h"
+
+#include "A2dpBits.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio {
+
+/**
+ * AAC Local Capabilities
+ */
+
+enum : bool {
+  kEnableObjectTypeMpeg2AacLc = true,
+  kEnableObjectTypeMpeg4AacLc = true,
+};
+
+enum : bool {
+  kEnableSamplingFrequency44100 = true,
+  kEnableSamplingFrequency48000 = true,
+  kEnableSamplingFrequency88200 = false,
+  kEnableSamplingFrequency96000 = false,
+};
+
+enum : bool {
+  kEnableChannels1 = true,
+  kEnableChannels2 = true,
+};
+
+enum : bool {
+  kEnableVbrSupported = true,
+};
+
+enum : int {
+  kBitdepth = 24,
+};
+
+/**
+ * AAC Signaling format [A2DP - 4.5]
+ */
+
+// clang-format off
+
+constexpr A2dpBits::Range kObjectType        (  0,  6 );
+constexpr A2dpBits::Range kDrcEnable         (  7     );
+constexpr A2dpBits::Range kSamplingFrequency (  8, 19 );
+constexpr A2dpBits::Range kChannels          ( 20, 23 );
+constexpr A2dpBits::Range kVbrSupported      ( 24     );
+constexpr A2dpBits::Range kBitrate           ( 25, 47 );
+constexpr size_t kCapabilitiesSize = 48/8;
+
+// clang-format on
+
+enum {
+  kObjectTypeMpeg2AacLc = kObjectType.first,
+  kObjectTypeMpeg4AacLc,
+  kObjectTypeMpeg4AacLtp,
+  kObjectTypeMpeg4AacScalable,
+  kObjectTypeMpeg4AacHeV1,
+  kObjectTypeMpeg4AacHeV2,
+  kObjectTypeMpeg4AacEldV2
+};
+
+enum {
+  kSamplingFrequency8000 = kSamplingFrequency.first,
+  kSamplingFrequency11025,
+  kSamplingFrequency12000,
+  kSamplingFrequency16000,
+  kSamplingFrequency22050,
+  kSamplingFrequency24000,
+  kSamplingFrequency32000,
+  kSamplingFrequency44100,
+  kSamplingFrequency48000,
+  kSamplingFrequency64000,
+  kSamplingFrequency88200,
+  kSamplingFrequency96000
+};
+
+enum { kChannels1 = kChannels.first, kChannels2, kChannels51, kChannels71 };
+
+/**
+ * AAC Conversion functions
+ */
+
+static AacParameters::ObjectType GetObjectTypeEnum(int object_type) {
+  switch (object_type) {
+    case kObjectTypeMpeg2AacLc:
+      return AacParameters::ObjectType::MPEG2_AAC_LC;
+    case kObjectTypeMpeg4AacLc:
+    default:
+      return AacParameters::ObjectType::MPEG4_AAC_LC;
+  }
+}
+
+static int GetSamplingFrequencyBit(int32_t sampling_frequency) {
+  switch (sampling_frequency) {
+    case 8000:
+      return kSamplingFrequency8000;
+    case 11025:
+      return kSamplingFrequency11025;
+    case 12000:
+      return kSamplingFrequency12000;
+    case 16000:
+      return kSamplingFrequency16000;
+    case 22050:
+      return kSamplingFrequency22050;
+    case 24000:
+      return kSamplingFrequency24000;
+    case 32000:
+      return kSamplingFrequency32000;
+    case 44100:
+      return kSamplingFrequency44100;
+    case 48000:
+      return kSamplingFrequency48000;
+    case 64000:
+      return kSamplingFrequency64000;
+    case 88200:
+      return kSamplingFrequency88200;
+    case 96000:
+      return kSamplingFrequency96000;
+    default:
+      return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+static int32_t GetSamplingFrequencyValue(int sampling_frequency) {
+  switch (sampling_frequency) {
+    case kSamplingFrequency8000:
+      return 8000;
+    case kSamplingFrequency11025:
+      return 11025;
+    case kSamplingFrequency12000:
+      return 12000;
+    case kSamplingFrequency16000:
+      return 16000;
+    case kSamplingFrequency22050:
+      return 22050;
+    case kSamplingFrequency24000:
+      return 24000;
+    case kSamplingFrequency32000:
+      return 32000;
+    case kSamplingFrequency44100:
+      return 44100;
+    case kSamplingFrequency48000:
+      return 48000;
+    case kSamplingFrequency64000:
+      return 64000;
+    case kSamplingFrequency88200:
+      return 88200;
+    case kSamplingFrequency96000:
+      return 96000;
+    default:
+      return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+static int GetChannelsBit(ChannelMode channel_mode) {
+  switch (channel_mode) {
+    case ChannelMode::MONO:
+      return kChannels1;
+    case ChannelMode::STEREO:
+      return kChannels2;
+    default:
+      return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+static ChannelMode GetChannelModeEnum(int channel_mode) {
+  switch (channel_mode) {
+    case kChannels1:
+      return ChannelMode::MONO;
+    case kChannels2:
+      return ChannelMode::STEREO;
+    default:
+      return ChannelMode::UNKNOWN;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * AAC Class implementation
+ */
+
+A2dpOffloadCodecAac::A2dpOffloadCodecAac()
+    : A2dpOffloadCodec(info_),
+      info_({.id = CodecId(CodecId::A2dp::AAC), .name = "AAC"}) {
+  info_.transport.set<CodecInfo::Transport::Tag::a2dp>();
+  auto& a2dp_info = info_.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::Tag::a2dp>();
+
+  /* --- Setup Capabilities --- */
+
+  a2dp_info.capabilities.resize(kCapabilitiesSize);
+  std::fill(begin(a2dp_info.capabilities), end(a2dp_info.capabilities), 0);
+
+  auto capabilities = A2dpBits(a2dp_info.capabilities);
+
+  capabilities.set(kObjectTypeMpeg2AacLc, kEnableObjectTypeMpeg2AacLc);
+  capabilities.set(kObjectTypeMpeg4AacLc, kEnableObjectTypeMpeg4AacLc);
+
+  capabilities.set(kSamplingFrequency44100, kEnableSamplingFrequency44100);
+  capabilities.set(kSamplingFrequency48000, kEnableSamplingFrequency48000);
+  capabilities.set(kSamplingFrequency88200, kEnableSamplingFrequency88200);
+  capabilities.set(kSamplingFrequency96000, kEnableSamplingFrequency96000);
+
+  capabilities.set(kChannels1, kEnableChannels1);
+  capabilities.set(kChannels2, kEnableChannels2);
+
+  capabilities.set(kVbrSupported, kEnableVbrSupported);
+
+  /* --- Setup Sampling Frequencies --- */
+
+  auto& sampling_frequency = a2dp_info.samplingFrequencyHz;
+
+  for (auto v : {8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000,
+                 64000, 88200, 96000})
+    if (capabilities.get(GetSamplingFrequencyBit(int32_t(v))))
+      sampling_frequency.push_back(v);
+
+  /* --- Setup Channel Modes --- */
+
+  auto& channel_modes = a2dp_info.channelMode;
+
+  for (auto v : {ChannelMode::MONO, ChannelMode::STEREO})
+    if (capabilities.get(GetChannelsBit(v))) channel_modes.push_back(v);
+
+  /* --- Setup Bitdepth --- */
+
+  a2dp_info.bitdepth.push_back(kBitdepth);
+}
+
+A2dpStatus A2dpOffloadCodecAac::ParseConfiguration(
+    const std::vector<uint8_t>& configuration,
+    CodecParameters* codec_parameters, AacParameters* aac_parameters) const {
+  auto& a2dp_info = info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::Tag::a2dp>();
+
+  if (configuration.size() != a2dp_info.capabilities.size())
+    return A2dpStatus::BAD_LENGTH;
+
+  auto config = A2dpBits(configuration);
+  auto lcaps = A2dpBits(a2dp_info.capabilities);
+
+  /* --- Check Object Type --- */
+
+  int object_type = config.find_active_bit(kObjectType);
+  if (object_type < 0) return A2dpStatus::INVALID_OBJECT_TYPE;
+  if (!lcaps.get(object_type)) return A2dpStatus::NOT_SUPPORTED_OBJECT_TYPE;
+
+  /* --- Check Sampling Frequency --- */
+
+  int sampling_frequency = config.find_active_bit(kSamplingFrequency);
+  if (sampling_frequency < 0) return A2dpStatus::INVALID_SAMPLING_FREQUENCY;
+  if (!lcaps.get(sampling_frequency))
+    return A2dpStatus::NOT_SUPPORTED_SAMPLING_FREQUENCY;
+
+  /* --- Check Channels --- */
+
+  int channels = config.find_active_bit(kChannels);
+  if (channels < 0) return A2dpStatus::INVALID_CHANNELS;
+  if (!lcaps.get(channels)) return A2dpStatus::NOT_SUPPORTED_CHANNELS;
+
+  /* --- Check Bitrate --- */
+
+  bool vbr = config.get(kVbrSupported);
+  if (vbr && !lcaps.get(kVbrSupported)) return A2dpStatus::NOT_SUPPORTED_VBR;
+
+  int bitrate = config.get(kBitrate);
+  if (vbr && lcaps.get(kBitrate) && bitrate > lcaps.get(kBitrate))
+    return A2dpStatus::NOT_SUPPORTED_BIT_RATE;
+
+  /* --- Return --- */
+
+  codec_parameters->channelMode = GetChannelModeEnum(channels);
+  codec_parameters->samplingFrequencyHz =
+      GetSamplingFrequencyValue(sampling_frequency);
+  codec_parameters->bitdepth = kBitdepth;
+
+  codec_parameters->minBitrate = vbr ? 0 : bitrate;
+  codec_parameters->maxBitrate = bitrate;
+
+  if (aac_parameters)
+    aac_parameters->object_type = GetObjectTypeEnum(object_type);
+
+  return A2dpStatus::OK;
+}
+
+bool A2dpOffloadCodecAac::BuildConfiguration(
+    const std::vector<uint8_t>& remote_capabilities,
+    const std::optional<CodecParameters>& hint,
+    std::vector<uint8_t>* configuration) const {
+  auto& a2dp_info = info_.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::Tag::a2dp>();
+
+  if (remote_capabilities.size() != a2dp_info.capabilities.size()) return false;
+
+  auto lcaps = A2dpBits(a2dp_info.capabilities);
+  auto rcaps = A2dpBits(remote_capabilities);
+
+  configuration->resize(a2dp_info.capabilities.size());
+  std::fill(begin(*configuration), end(*configuration), 0);
+  auto config = A2dpBits(*configuration);
+
+  /* --- Select Object Type --- */
+
+  if (lcaps.get(kObjectTypeMpeg2AacLc) && rcaps.get(kObjectTypeMpeg2AacLc))
+    config.set(kObjectTypeMpeg2AacLc);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kObjectTypeMpeg4AacLc) && rcaps.get(kObjectTypeMpeg4AacLc))
+    config.set(kObjectTypeMpeg4AacLc);
+  else
+    return false;
+
+  /* --- Select Sampling Frequency --- */
+
+  auto sf_hint = hint ? GetSamplingFrequencyBit(hint->samplingFrequencyHz) : -1;
+
+  if (sf_hint >= 0 && lcaps.get(sf_hint) && rcaps.get(sf_hint))
+    config.set(sf_hint);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kSamplingFrequency96000) &&
+           rcaps.get(kSamplingFrequency96000))
+    config.set(kSamplingFrequency96000);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kSamplingFrequency88200) &&
+           rcaps.get(kSamplingFrequency88200))
+    config.set(kSamplingFrequency88200);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kSamplingFrequency48000) &&
+           rcaps.get(kSamplingFrequency48000))
+    config.set(kSamplingFrequency48000);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kSamplingFrequency44100) &&
+           rcaps.get(kSamplingFrequency44100))
+    config.set(kSamplingFrequency44100);
+  else
+    return false;
+
+  /* --- Select Channels --- */
+
+  auto ch_hint = hint ? GetChannelsBit(hint->channelMode) : -1;
+
+  if (ch_hint >= 0 && lcaps.get(ch_hint) && rcaps.get(ch_hint))
+    config.set(ch_hint);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kChannels2) && rcaps.get(kChannels2))
+    config.set(kChannels2);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kChannels1) && rcaps.get(kChannels1))
+    config.set(kChannels1);
+  else
+    return false;
+
+  /* --- Select Bitrate --- */
+
+  if (!hint || hint->minBitrate == 0)
+    config.set(kVbrSupported,
+               lcaps.get(kVbrSupported) && rcaps.get(kVbrSupported));
+
+  int32_t bitrate = lcaps.get(kBitrate);
+  if (hint && hint->maxBitrate > 0 && bitrate)
+    bitrate = std::min(hint->maxBitrate, bitrate);
+  else if (hint && hint->maxBitrate > 0)
+    bitrate = hint->maxBitrate;
+  config.set(kBitrate, bitrate);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecAac.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecAac.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65e927d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecAac.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "A2dpOffloadCodec.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio {
+
+struct AacParameters : public CodecParameters {
+  enum class ObjectType { MPEG2_AAC_LC, MPEG4_AAC_LC };
+
+  ObjectType object_type;
+};
+
+class A2dpOffloadCodecAac : public A2dpOffloadCodec {
+  CodecInfo info_;
+
+  A2dpStatus ParseConfiguration(const std::vector<uint8_t>& configuration,
+                                CodecParameters* codec_parameters,
+                                AacParameters* aac_parameters) const;
+
+ public:
+  A2dpOffloadCodecAac();
+
+  A2dpStatus ParseConfiguration(
+      const std::vector<uint8_t>& configuration,
+      CodecParameters* codec_parameters) const override {
+    return ParseConfiguration(configuration, codec_parameters, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  A2dpStatus ParseConfiguration(const std::vector<uint8_t>& configuration,
+                                AacParameters* aac_parameters) const {
+    return ParseConfiguration(configuration, aac_parameters, aac_parameters);
+  }
+
+  bool BuildConfiguration(const std::vector<uint8_t>& remote_capabilities,
+                          const std::optional<CodecParameters>& hint,
+                          std::vector<uint8_t>* configuration) const override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecFactory.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecFactory.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..658073c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecFactory.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "A2dpOffloadCodecFactory.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "A2dpOffloadCodecAac.h"
+#include "A2dpOffloadCodecSbc.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio {
+
+/**
+ * Local Capabilities Configuration
+ */
+
+enum : bool {
+  kEnableAac = true,
+  kEnableSbc = true,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Class implementation
+ */
+
+A2dpOffloadCodecFactory::A2dpOffloadCodecFactory()
+    : name("Offload"), codecs(ranked_codecs_) {
+  ranked_codecs_.reserve(kEnableAac + kEnableSbc);
+
+  if (kEnableAac)
+    ranked_codecs_.push_back(std::make_shared<A2dpOffloadCodecAac>());
+  if (kEnableSbc)
+    ranked_codecs_.push_back(std::make_shared<A2dpOffloadCodecSbc>());
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<const A2dpOffloadCodec> A2dpOffloadCodecFactory::GetCodec(
+    CodecId id) const {
+  auto codec = std::find_if(begin(ranked_codecs_), end(ranked_codecs_),
+                            [&](auto c) { return id == c->info.id; });
+
+  return codec != end(ranked_codecs_) ? *codec : nullptr;
+}
+
+bool A2dpOffloadCodecFactory::GetConfiguration(
+    const std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>& remote_capabilities,
+    const A2dpConfigurationHint& hint, A2dpConfiguration* configuration) const {
+  decltype(ranked_codecs_) codecs;
+
+  codecs.reserve(ranked_codecs_.size());
+
+  auto hinted_codec =
+      std::find_if(begin(ranked_codecs_), end(ranked_codecs_),
+                   [&](auto c) { return hint.codecId == c->info.id; });
+
+  if (hinted_codec != end(ranked_codecs_)) codecs.push_back(*hinted_codec);
+
+  std::copy_if(begin(ranked_codecs_), end(ranked_codecs_),
+               std::back_inserter(codecs),
+               [&](auto c) { return c != *hinted_codec; });
+
+  for (auto codec : codecs) {
+    auto rc =
+        std::find_if(begin(remote_capabilities), end(remote_capabilities),
+                     [&](auto& rc__) { return codec->info.id == rc__.id; });
+
+    if ((rc == end(remote_capabilities)) ||
+        !codec->BuildConfiguration(rc->capabilities, hint.codecParameters,
+                                   &configuration->configuration))
+      continue;
+
+    configuration->id = codec->info.id;
+    A2dpStatus status = codec->ParseConfiguration(configuration->configuration,
+                                                  &configuration->parameters);
+    assert(status == A2dpStatus::OK);
+
+    configuration->remoteSeid = rc->seid;
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecFactory.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecFactory.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1546cc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecFactory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpConfiguration.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpConfigurationHint.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/A2dpRemoteCapabilities.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "A2dpOffloadCodec.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio {
+
+class A2dpOffloadCodecFactory {
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const A2dpOffloadCodec>> ranked_codecs_;
+
+ public:
+  const std::string name;
+  const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const A2dpOffloadCodec>>& codecs;
+
+  A2dpOffloadCodecFactory();
+
+  std::shared_ptr<const A2dpOffloadCodec> GetCodec(CodecId id) const;
+
+  bool GetConfiguration(const std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>&,
+                        const A2dpConfigurationHint& hint,
+                        A2dpConfiguration* configuration) const;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecSbc.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecSbc.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b9046c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecSbc.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "A2dpOffloadCodecSbc.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "A2dpBits.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio {
+
+/**
+ * SBC Local Capabilities
+ */
+
+enum : bool {
+  kEnableSamplingFrequency44100 = true,
+  kEnableSamplingFrequency48000 = true,
+};
+
+enum : bool {
+  kEnableChannelModeMono = true,
+  kEnableChannelModeDualChannel = true,
+  kEnableChannelModeStereo = true,
+  kEnableChannelModeJointStereo = true,
+};
+
+enum : bool {
+  kEnableBlockLength4 = true,
+  kEnableBlockLength8 = true,
+  kEnableBlockLength12 = true,
+  kEnableBlockLength16 = true,
+};
+
+enum : bool {
+  kEnableSubbands4 = true,
+  kEnableSubbands8 = true,
+};
+
+enum : bool {
+  kEnableAllocationMethodSnr = true,
+  kEnableAllocationMethodLoudness = true,
+};
+
+enum : uint8_t {
+  kDefaultMinimumBitpool = 2,
+  kDefaultMaximumBitpool = 250,
+};
+
+enum : int {
+  kBitdepth = 16,
+};
+
+/**
+ * SBC Signaling format [A2DP - 4.3]
+ */
+
+// clang-format off
+
+constexpr A2dpBits::Range kSamplingFrequency (  0,  3 );
+constexpr A2dpBits::Range kChannelMode       (  4,  7 );
+constexpr A2dpBits::Range kBlockLength       (  8, 11 );
+constexpr A2dpBits::Range kSubbands          ( 12, 13 );
+constexpr A2dpBits::Range kAllocationMethod  ( 14, 15 );
+constexpr A2dpBits::Range kMinimumBitpool    ( 16, 23 );
+constexpr A2dpBits::Range kMaximumBitpool    ( 24, 31 );
+constexpr size_t kCapabilitiesSize = 32/8;
+
+// clang-format on
+
+enum {
+  kSamplingFrequency16000 = kSamplingFrequency.first,
+  kSamplingFrequency32000,
+  kSamplingFrequency44100,
+  kSamplingFrequency48000
+};
+
+enum {
+  kChannelModeMono = kChannelMode.first,
+  kChannelModeDualChannel,
+  kChannelModeStereo,
+  kChannelModeJointStereo
+};
+
+enum {
+  kBlockLength4 = kBlockLength.first,
+  kBlockLength8,
+  kBlockLength12,
+  kBlockLength16
+};
+
+enum { kSubbands8 = kSubbands.first, kSubbands4 };
+
+enum {
+  kAllocationMethodSnr = kAllocationMethod.first,
+  kAllocationMethodLoudness
+};
+
+/**
+ * SBC Conversion functions
+ */
+
+static int GetSamplingFrequencyBit(int32_t sampling_frequency) {
+  switch (sampling_frequency) {
+    case 16000:
+      return kSamplingFrequency16000;
+    case 32000:
+      return kSamplingFrequency32000;
+    case 44100:
+      return kSamplingFrequency44100;
+    case 48000:
+      return kSamplingFrequency48000;
+    default:
+      return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+static int32_t GetSamplingFrequencyValue(int sampling_frequency) {
+  switch (sampling_frequency) {
+    case kSamplingFrequency16000:
+      return 16000;
+    case kSamplingFrequency32000:
+      return 32000;
+    case kSamplingFrequency44100:
+      return 44100;
+    case kSamplingFrequency48000:
+      return 48000;
+    default:
+      return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+static int GetChannelModeBit(ChannelMode channel_mode) {
+  switch (channel_mode) {
+    case ChannelMode::STEREO:
+      return kChannelModeJointStereo | kChannelModeStereo;
+    case ChannelMode::DUALMONO:
+      return kChannelModeDualChannel;
+    case ChannelMode::MONO:
+      return kChannelModeMono;
+    default:
+      return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+static ChannelMode GetChannelModeEnum(int channel_mode) {
+  switch (channel_mode) {
+    case kChannelModeMono:
+      return ChannelMode::MONO;
+    case kChannelModeDualChannel:
+      return ChannelMode::DUALMONO;
+    case kChannelModeStereo:
+    case kChannelModeJointStereo:
+      return ChannelMode::STEREO;
+    default:
+      return ChannelMode::UNKNOWN;
+  }
+}
+
+static int32_t GetBlockLengthValue(int block_length) {
+  switch (block_length) {
+    case kBlockLength4:
+      return 4;
+    case kBlockLength8:
+      return 8;
+    case kBlockLength12:
+      return 12;
+    case kBlockLength16:
+      return 16;
+    default:
+      return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+static int32_t GetSubbandsValue(int subbands) {
+  switch (subbands) {
+    case kSubbands4:
+      return 4;
+    case kSubbands8:
+      return 8;
+    default:
+      return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+static SbcParameters::AllocationMethod GetAllocationMethodEnum(
+    int allocation_method) {
+  switch (allocation_method) {
+    case kAllocationMethodSnr:
+      return SbcParameters::AllocationMethod::SNR;
+    case kAllocationMethodLoudness:
+    default:
+      return SbcParameters::AllocationMethod::LOUDNESS;
+  }
+}
+
+static int32_t GetSamplingFrequencyValue(const A2dpBits& configuration) {
+  return GetSamplingFrequencyValue(
+      configuration.find_active_bit(kSamplingFrequency));
+}
+
+static int32_t GetBlockLengthValue(const A2dpBits& configuration) {
+  return GetBlockLengthValue(configuration.find_active_bit(kBlockLength));
+}
+
+static int32_t GetSubbandsValue(const A2dpBits& configuration) {
+  return GetSubbandsValue(configuration.find_active_bit(kSubbands));
+}
+
+static int GetFrameSize(const A2dpBits& configuration, int bitpool) {
+  const int kSbcHeaderSize = 4;
+  int subbands = GetSubbandsValue(configuration);
+  int blocks = GetBlockLengthValue(configuration);
+
+  unsigned bits =
+      ((4 * subbands) << !configuration.get(kChannelModeMono)) +
+      ((blocks * bitpool) << configuration.get(kChannelModeDualChannel)) +
+      ((configuration.get(kChannelModeJointStereo) ? subbands : 0));
+
+  return kSbcHeaderSize + ((bits + 7) >> 3);
+}
+
+static int GetBitrate(const A2dpBits& configuration, int bitpool) {
+  int sampling_frequency = GetSamplingFrequencyValue(configuration);
+  int subbands = GetSubbandsValue(configuration);
+  int blocks = GetBlockLengthValue(configuration);
+  int bits = 8 * GetFrameSize(configuration, bitpool);
+
+  return (bits * sampling_frequency) / (blocks * subbands);
+}
+
+static uint8_t GetBitpool(const A2dpBits& configuration, int bitrate) {
+  int bitpool = 0;
+
+  for (int i = 128; i; i >>= 1)
+    if (bitrate > GetBitrate(configuration, bitpool + i)) {
+      bitpool += i;
+    }
+
+  return std::clamp(bitpool, 2, 250);
+}
+
+/**
+ * SBC Class implementation
+ */
+
+A2dpOffloadCodecSbc::A2dpOffloadCodecSbc()
+    : A2dpOffloadCodec(info_),
+      info_({.id = CodecId(CodecId::A2dp::SBC), .name = "SBC"}) {
+  info_.transport.set<CodecInfo::Transport::Tag::a2dp>();
+  auto& a2dp_info = info_.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::Tag::a2dp>();
+
+  /* --- Setup Capabilities --- */
+
+  a2dp_info.capabilities.resize(kCapabilitiesSize);
+  std::fill(begin(a2dp_info.capabilities), end(a2dp_info.capabilities), 0);
+
+  auto capabilities = A2dpBits(a2dp_info.capabilities);
+
+  capabilities.set(kSamplingFrequency44100, kEnableSamplingFrequency44100);
+  capabilities.set(kSamplingFrequency48000, kEnableSamplingFrequency48000);
+
+  capabilities.set(kChannelModeMono, kEnableChannelModeMono);
+  capabilities.set(kChannelModeDualChannel, kEnableChannelModeDualChannel);
+  capabilities.set(kChannelModeStereo, kEnableChannelModeStereo);
+  capabilities.set(kChannelModeJointStereo, kEnableChannelModeJointStereo);
+
+  capabilities.set(kBlockLength4, kEnableBlockLength4);
+  capabilities.set(kBlockLength8, kEnableBlockLength8);
+  capabilities.set(kBlockLength12, kEnableBlockLength12);
+  capabilities.set(kBlockLength16, kEnableBlockLength16);
+
+  capabilities.set(kSubbands4, kEnableSubbands4);
+  capabilities.set(kSubbands8, kEnableSubbands8);
+
+  capabilities.set(kSubbands4, kEnableSubbands4);
+  capabilities.set(kSubbands8, kEnableSubbands8);
+
+  capabilities.set(kAllocationMethodSnr, kEnableAllocationMethodSnr);
+  capabilities.set(kAllocationMethodLoudness, kEnableAllocationMethodLoudness);
+
+  capabilities.set(kMinimumBitpool, kDefaultMinimumBitpool);
+  capabilities.set(kMaximumBitpool, kDefaultMaximumBitpool);
+
+  /* --- Setup Sampling Frequencies --- */
+
+  auto& sampling_frequency = a2dp_info.samplingFrequencyHz;
+
+  for (auto v : {16000, 32000, 44100, 48000})
+    if (capabilities.get(GetSamplingFrequencyBit(int32_t(v))))
+      sampling_frequency.push_back(v);
+
+  /* --- Setup Channel Modes --- */
+
+  auto& channel_modes = a2dp_info.channelMode;
+
+  for (auto v : {ChannelMode::MONO, ChannelMode::DUALMONO, ChannelMode::STEREO})
+    if (capabilities.get(GetChannelModeBit(v))) channel_modes.push_back(v);
+
+  /* --- Setup Bitdepth --- */
+
+  a2dp_info.bitdepth.push_back(kBitdepth);
+}
+
+A2dpStatus A2dpOffloadCodecSbc::ParseConfiguration(
+    const std::vector<uint8_t>& configuration,
+    CodecParameters* codec_parameters, SbcParameters* sbc_parameters) const {
+  auto& a2dp_info = info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::Tag::a2dp>();
+
+  if (configuration.size() != a2dp_info.capabilities.size())
+    return A2dpStatus::BAD_LENGTH;
+
+  auto config = A2dpBits(configuration);
+  auto lcaps = A2dpBits(a2dp_info.capabilities);
+
+  /* --- Check Sampling Frequency --- */
+
+  int sampling_frequency = config.find_active_bit(kSamplingFrequency);
+  if (sampling_frequency < 0) return A2dpStatus::INVALID_SAMPLING_FREQUENCY;
+  if (!lcaps.get(sampling_frequency))
+    return A2dpStatus::NOT_SUPPORTED_SAMPLING_FREQUENCY;
+
+  /* --- Check Channel Mode --- */
+
+  int channel_mode = config.find_active_bit(kChannelMode);
+  if (channel_mode < 0) return A2dpStatus::INVALID_CHANNEL_MODE;
+  if (!lcaps.get(channel_mode)) return A2dpStatus::NOT_SUPPORTED_CHANNEL_MODE;
+
+  /* --- Check Block Length --- */
+
+  int block_length = config.find_active_bit(kBlockLength);
+  if (block_length < 0) return A2dpStatus::INVALID_BLOCK_LENGTH;
+
+  /* --- Check Subbands --- */
+
+  int subbands = config.find_active_bit(kSubbands);
+  if (subbands < 0) return A2dpStatus::INVALID_SUBBANDS;
+  if (!lcaps.get(subbands)) return A2dpStatus::NOT_SUPPORTED_SUBBANDS;
+
+  /* --- Check Allocation Method --- */
+
+  int allocation_method = config.find_active_bit(kAllocationMethod);
+  if (allocation_method < 0) return A2dpStatus::INVALID_ALLOCATION_METHOD;
+  if (!lcaps.get(allocation_method))
+    return A2dpStatus::NOT_SUPPORTED_ALLOCATION_METHOD;
+
+  /* --- Check Bitpool --- */
+
+  uint8_t min_bitpool = config.get(kMinimumBitpool);
+  if (min_bitpool < 2 || min_bitpool > 250)
+    return A2dpStatus::INVALID_MINIMUM_BITPOOL_VALUE;
+  if (min_bitpool < lcaps.get(kMinimumBitpool))
+    return A2dpStatus::NOT_SUPPORTED_MINIMUM_BITPOOL_VALUE;
+
+  uint8_t max_bitpool = config.get(kMaximumBitpool);
+  if (max_bitpool < 2 || max_bitpool > 250)
+    return A2dpStatus::INVALID_MAXIMUM_BITPOOL_VALUE;
+  if (max_bitpool > lcaps.get(kMaximumBitpool))
+    return A2dpStatus::NOT_SUPPORTED_MAXIMUM_BITPOOL_VALUE;
+
+  /* --- Return --- */
+
+  codec_parameters->channelMode = GetChannelModeEnum(channel_mode);
+  codec_parameters->samplingFrequencyHz =
+      GetSamplingFrequencyValue(sampling_frequency);
+  codec_parameters->bitdepth = kBitdepth;
+
+  codec_parameters->minBitrate = GetBitrate(config, min_bitpool);
+  codec_parameters->maxBitrate = GetBitrate(config, max_bitpool);
+
+  if (sbc_parameters) {
+    sbc_parameters->block_length = GetBlockLengthValue(block_length);
+    sbc_parameters->subbands = GetSubbandsValue(subbands);
+    sbc_parameters->allocation_method =
+        GetAllocationMethodEnum(allocation_method);
+    sbc_parameters->min_bitpool = min_bitpool;
+    sbc_parameters->max_bitpool = max_bitpool;
+  }
+
+  return A2dpStatus::OK;
+}
+
+bool A2dpOffloadCodecSbc::BuildConfiguration(
+    const std::vector<uint8_t>& remote_capabilities,
+    const std::optional<CodecParameters>& hint,
+    std::vector<uint8_t>* configuration) const {
+  auto& a2dp_info = info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::Tag::a2dp>();
+
+  if (remote_capabilities.size() != a2dp_info.capabilities.size()) return false;
+
+  auto lcaps = A2dpBits(a2dp_info.capabilities);
+  auto rcaps = A2dpBits(remote_capabilities);
+
+  configuration->resize(a2dp_info.capabilities.size());
+  std::fill(begin(*configuration), end(*configuration), 0);
+  auto config = A2dpBits(*configuration);
+
+  /* --- Select Sampling Frequency --- */
+
+  auto sf_hint = hint ? GetSamplingFrequencyBit(hint->samplingFrequencyHz) : -1;
+
+  if (sf_hint >= 0 && lcaps.get(sf_hint) && rcaps.get(sf_hint))
+    config.set(sf_hint);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kSamplingFrequency44100) &&
+           rcaps.get(kSamplingFrequency44100))
+    config.set(kSamplingFrequency44100);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kSamplingFrequency48000) &&
+           rcaps.get(kSamplingFrequency48000))
+    config.set(kSamplingFrequency48000);
+  else
+    return false;
+
+  /* --- Select Channel Mode --- */
+
+  auto cm_hint = hint ? GetChannelModeBit(hint->channelMode) : -1;
+
+  if (cm_hint >= 0 && lcaps.get(cm_hint) && rcaps.get(cm_hint))
+    config.set(cm_hint);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kChannelModeJointStereo) &&
+           rcaps.get(kChannelModeJointStereo))
+    config.set(kChannelModeJointStereo);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kChannelModeStereo) && rcaps.get(kChannelModeStereo))
+    config.set(kChannelModeStereo);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kChannelModeDualChannel) &&
+           rcaps.get(kChannelModeDualChannel))
+    config.set(kChannelModeDualChannel);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kChannelModeMono) && rcaps.get(kChannelModeMono))
+    config.set(kChannelModeMono);
+  else
+    return false;
+
+  /* --- Select Block Length --- */
+
+  if (lcaps.get(kBlockLength16) && rcaps.get(kBlockLength16))
+    config.set(kBlockLength16);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kBlockLength12) && rcaps.get(kBlockLength12))
+    config.set(kBlockLength12);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kBlockLength8) && rcaps.get(kBlockLength8))
+    config.set(kBlockLength8);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kBlockLength4) && rcaps.get(kBlockLength4))
+    config.set(kBlockLength4);
+  else
+    return false;
+
+  /* --- Select Subbands --- */
+
+  if (lcaps.get(kSubbands8) && rcaps.get(kSubbands8))
+    config.set(kSubbands8);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kSubbands4) && rcaps.get(kSubbands4))
+    config.set(kSubbands4);
+  else
+    return false;
+
+  /* --- Select Allocation method --- */
+
+  if (lcaps.get(kAllocationMethodLoudness) &&
+      rcaps.get(kAllocationMethodLoudness))
+    config.set(kAllocationMethodLoudness);
+  else if (lcaps.get(kAllocationMethodSnr) && rcaps.get(kAllocationMethodSnr))
+    config.set(kAllocationMethodSnr);
+  else
+    return false;
+
+  /* --- Select Bitpool --- */
+
+  uint8_t min_bitpool = rcaps.get(kMinimumBitpool);
+  uint8_t max_bitpool = rcaps.get(kMaximumBitpool);
+
+  if (min_bitpool < 2 || min_bitpool > 250 || max_bitpool < 2 ||
+      max_bitpool > 250 || min_bitpool > max_bitpool) {
+    min_bitpool = 2;
+    max_bitpool = 250;
+  }
+
+  min_bitpool = std::max(min_bitpool, uint8_t(lcaps.get(kMinimumBitpool)));
+  max_bitpool = std::max(max_bitpool, uint8_t(lcaps.get(kMaximumBitpool)));
+
+  if (hint) {
+    min_bitpool =
+        std::max(min_bitpool, GetBitpool(*configuration, hint->minBitrate));
+    if (hint->maxBitrate && hint->maxBitrate >= hint->minBitrate)
+      max_bitpool =
+          std::min(max_bitpool, GetBitpool(*configuration, hint->maxBitrate));
+  }
+
+  config.set(kMinimumBitpool, min_bitpool);
+  config.set(kMaximumBitpool, max_bitpool);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecSbc.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecSbc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a39d779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadCodecSbc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "A2dpOffloadCodec.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio {
+
+struct SbcParameters : public CodecParameters {
+  enum class AllocationMethod { SNR, LOUDNESS };
+
+  AllocationMethod allocation_method;
+  int block_length;
+  int subbands;
+  int min_bitpool;
+  int max_bitpool;
+};
+
+class A2dpOffloadCodecSbc : public A2dpOffloadCodec {
+  CodecInfo info_;
+
+  A2dpStatus ParseConfiguration(const std::vector<uint8_t>& configuration,
+                                CodecParameters* codec_parameters,
+                                SbcParameters* sbc_parameters) const;
+
+ public:
+  A2dpOffloadCodecSbc();
+
+  A2dpStatus ParseConfiguration(
+      const std::vector<uint8_t>& configuration,
+      CodecParameters* codec_parameters) const override {
+    return ParseConfiguration(configuration, codec_parameters, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  A2dpStatus ParseConfiguration(const std::vector<uint8_t>& configuration,
+                                SbcParameters* sbc_parameters) const {
+    return ParseConfiguration(configuration, sbc_parameters, sbc_parameters);
+  }
+
+  bool BuildConfiguration(const std::vector<uint8_t>& remote_capabilities,
+                          const std::optional<CodecParameters>& hint,
+                          std::vector<uint8_t>* configuration) const override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
index e4c2844..69db1b3 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -11,12 +11,20 @@
     name: "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio-impl",
     vendor: true,
     vintf_fragments: ["bluetooth_audio.xml"],
+    defaults: [
+        "latest_android_hardware_bluetooth_audio_ndk_shared",
+    ],
     srcs: [
         "BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp",
         "BluetoothAudioProviderFactory.cpp",
         "A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.cpp",
+        "A2dpOffloadCodecAac.cpp",
+        "A2dpOffloadCodecFactory.cpp",
+        "A2dpOffloadCodecSbc.cpp",
         "A2dpSoftwareAudioProvider.cpp",
         "HearingAidAudioProvider.cpp",
+        "HfpOffloadAudioProvider.cpp",
+        "HfpSoftwareAudioProvider.cpp",
         "LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.cpp",
         "LeAudioSoftwareAudioProvider.cpp",
         "service.cpp",
@@ -29,7 +37,6 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libfmq",
         "liblog",
-        "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio-V3-ndk",
         "libbluetooth_audio_session_aidl",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp
index 2a88959..8d03fae 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp
@@ -21,15 +21,39 @@
 #include <BluetoothAudioSessionReport.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
+#include "A2dpOffloadCodecFactory.h"
+
 namespace aidl {
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace bluetooth {
 namespace audio {
 
+struct BluetoothAudioProviderContext {
+  SessionType session_type;
+};
+
+static void binderUnlinkedCallbackAidl(void* cookie) {
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__;
+  BluetoothAudioProviderContext* ctx =
+      static_cast<BluetoothAudioProviderContext*>(cookie);
+  delete ctx;
+}
+
+static void binderDiedCallbackAidl(void* cookie) {
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__;
+  BluetoothAudioProviderContext* ctx =
+      static_cast<BluetoothAudioProviderContext*>(cookie);
+  CHECK_NE(ctx, nullptr);
+
+  BluetoothAudioSessionReport::OnSessionEnded(ctx->session_type);
+}
+
 BluetoothAudioProvider::BluetoothAudioProvider() {
   death_recipient_ = ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient(
       AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(binderDiedCallbackAidl));
+  AIBinder_DeathRecipient_setOnUnlinked(death_recipient_.get(),
+                                        binderUnlinkedCallbackAidl);
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(
@@ -39,17 +63,21 @@
     DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
   if (host_if == nullptr) {
     *_aidl_return = DataMQDesc();
+    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
+               << " Illegal argument";
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
   }
 
   latency_modes_ = latencyModes;
   audio_config_ = std::make_unique<AudioConfiguration>(audio_config);
   stack_iface_ = host_if;
-  is_binder_died = false;
+  BluetoothAudioProviderContext* cookie =
+      new BluetoothAudioProviderContext{session_type_};
 
   AIBinder_linkToDeath(stack_iface_->asBinder().get(), death_recipient_.get(),
-                       this);
+                       cookie);
 
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_);
   onSessionReady(_aidl_return);
   return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
@@ -60,10 +88,8 @@
   if (stack_iface_ != nullptr) {
     BluetoothAudioSessionReport::OnSessionEnded(session_type_);
 
-    if (!is_binder_died) {
-      AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(stack_iface_->asBinder().get(),
-                             death_recipient_.get(), this);
-    }
+    AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(stack_iface_->asBinder().get(),
+                           death_recipient_.get(), this);
   } else {
     LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
               << " has NO session";
@@ -77,10 +103,9 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProvider::streamStarted(
     BluetoothAudioStatus status) {
-  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
-            << ", status=" << toString(status);
-
   if (stack_iface_ != nullptr) {
+    LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
+              << ", status=" << toString(status);
     BluetoothAudioSessionReport::ReportControlStatus(session_type_, true,
                                                      status);
   } else {
@@ -108,8 +133,6 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProvider::updateAudioConfiguration(
     const AudioConfiguration& audio_config) {
-  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_);
-
   if (stack_iface_ == nullptr || audio_config_ == nullptr) {
     LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
               << " has NO session";
@@ -125,13 +148,13 @@
   audio_config_ = std::make_unique<AudioConfiguration>(audio_config);
   BluetoothAudioSessionReport::ReportAudioConfigChanged(session_type_,
                                                         *audio_config_);
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
+            << " | audio_config=" << audio_config.toString();
   return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProvider::setLowLatencyModeAllowed(
     bool allowed) {
-  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_);
-
   if (stack_iface_ == nullptr) {
     LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
               << " has NO session";
@@ -143,19 +166,146 @@
   return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
-void BluetoothAudioProvider::binderDiedCallbackAidl(void* ptr) {
-  LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " - BluetoothAudio Service died";
-  auto provider = static_cast<BluetoothAudioProvider*>(ptr);
-  if (provider == nullptr) {
-    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Null AudioProvider HAL died";
-    return;
-  }
-  provider->is_binder_died = true;
-  provider->endSession();
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProvider::parseA2dpConfiguration(
+    [[maybe_unused]] const CodecId& codec_id,
+    [[maybe_unused]] const std::vector<uint8_t>& configuration,
+    [[maybe_unused]] CodecParameters* codec_parameters,
+    [[maybe_unused]] A2dpStatus* _aidl_return) {
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
+            << " is illegal";
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProvider::getA2dpConfiguration(
+    [[maybe_unused]] const std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>&
+        remote_a2dp_capabilities,
+    [[maybe_unused]] const A2dpConfigurationHint& hint,
+    [[maybe_unused]] std::optional<audio::A2dpConfiguration>* _aidl_return) {
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
+            << " is illegal";
+
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProvider::setCodecPriority(
+    const ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecId& in_codecId,
+    int32_t in_priority) {
+  /* TODO: Implement */
+  (void)in_codecId;
+  (void)in_priority;
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+};
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProvider::getLeAudioAseConfiguration(
+    const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<
+        ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+            LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>>>& in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities,
+    const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<
+        ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+            LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>>>& in_remoteSourceAudioCapabilities,
+    const std::vector<
+        ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+            LeAudioConfigurationRequirement>& in_requirements,
+    std::vector<::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::
+                    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>*
+        _aidl_return) {
+  /* TODO: Implement */
+  (void)in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities;
+  (void)in_remoteSourceAudioCapabilities;
+  (void)in_requirements;
+  (void)_aidl_return;
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+};
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProvider::getLeAudioAseQosConfiguration(
+    const ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+        LeAudioAseQosConfigurationRequirement& in_qosRequirement,
+    ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+        LeAudioAseQosConfigurationPair* _aidl_return) {
+  /* TODO: Implement */
+  (void)in_qosRequirement;
+  (void)_aidl_return;
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+};
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProvider::getLeAudioAseDatapathConfiguration(
+    const std::optional<::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::
+                            IBluetoothAudioProvider::StreamConfig>&
+        in_sinkConfig,
+    const std::optional<::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::
+                            IBluetoothAudioProvider::StreamConfig>&
+        in_sourceConfig,
+    ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+        LeAudioDataPathConfigurationPair* _aidl_return) {
+  /* TODO: Implement */
+  (void)in_sinkConfig;
+  (void)in_sourceConfig;
+  (void)_aidl_return;
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProvider::onSinkAseMetadataChanged(
+    ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+        AseState in_state,
+    int32_t cigId, int32_t cisId,
+    const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<
+        ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::MetadataLtv>>>&
+        in_metadata) {
+  /* TODO: Implement */
+  (void)in_state;
+  (void)cigId;
+  (void)cisId;
+  (void)in_metadata;
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+};
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProvider::onSourceAseMetadataChanged(
+    ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+        AseState in_state,
+    int32_t cigId, int32_t cisId,
+    const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<
+        ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::MetadataLtv>>>&
+        in_metadata) {
+  /* TODO: Implement */
+  (void)in_state;
+  (void)cigId;
+  (void)cisId;
+  (void)in_metadata;
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+};
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProvider::getLeAudioBroadcastConfiguration(
+    const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<
+        ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+            LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>>>& in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities,
+    const ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+        LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationRequirement& in_requirement,
+    ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+        LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting* _aidl_return) {
+  /* TODO: Implement */
+  (void)in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities;
+  (void)in_requirement;
+  (void)_aidl_return;
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+};
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus
+BluetoothAudioProvider::getLeAudioBroadcastDatapathConfiguration(
+    const ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AudioContext& in_context,
+    const std::vector<::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::
+                          LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration::BroadcastStreamMap>&
+        in_streamMap,
+    ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+        LeAudioDataPathConfiguration* _aidl_return) {
+  /* TODO: Implement */
+  (void)in_context;
+  (void)in_streamMap;
+  (void)_aidl_return;
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
 }
 
 }  // namespace audio
 }  // namespace bluetooth
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
-}  // namespace aidl
\ No newline at end of file
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.h
index dbfff7d..2c21440 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.h
@@ -41,20 +41,88 @@
   ndk::ScopedAStatus startSession(
       const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
       const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
-      const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes,
-      DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
+      const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
   ndk::ScopedAStatus endSession();
   ndk::ScopedAStatus streamStarted(BluetoothAudioStatus status);
   ndk::ScopedAStatus streamSuspended(BluetoothAudioStatus status);
   ndk::ScopedAStatus updateAudioConfiguration(
       const AudioConfiguration& audio_config);
   ndk::ScopedAStatus setLowLatencyModeAllowed(bool allowed);
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus setCodecPriority(
+      const ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecId& in_codecId,
+      int32_t in_priority) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getLeAudioAseConfiguration(
+      const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<
+          ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+              LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>>>& in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities,
+      const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<
+          ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+              LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>>>& in_remoteSourceAudioCapabilities,
+      const std::vector<
+          ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+              LeAudioConfigurationRequirement>& in_requirements,
+      std::vector<::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::
+                      IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>*
+          _aidl_return) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getLeAudioAseQosConfiguration(
+      const ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::
+          IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseQosConfigurationRequirement&
+              in_qosRequirement,
+      ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+          LeAudioAseQosConfigurationPair* _aidl_return) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getLeAudioAseDatapathConfiguration(
+      const std::optional<::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::
+                              IBluetoothAudioProvider::StreamConfig>&
+          in_sinkConfig,
+      const std::optional<::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::
+                              IBluetoothAudioProvider::StreamConfig>&
+          in_sourceConfig,
+      ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+          LeAudioDataPathConfigurationPair* _aidl_return) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus onSinkAseMetadataChanged(
+      ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+          AseState in_state,
+      int32_t cigId, int32_t cisId,
+      const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<
+          ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::MetadataLtv>>>&
+          in_metadata) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus onSourceAseMetadataChanged(
+      ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+          AseState in_state,
+      int32_t cigId, int32_t cisId,
+      const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<
+          ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::MetadataLtv>>>&
+          in_metadata) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getLeAudioBroadcastConfiguration(
+      const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<
+          ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+              LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>>>& in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities,
+      const ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::
+          IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationRequirement&
+              in_requirement,
+      ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+          LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting* _aidl_return) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getLeAudioBroadcastDatapathConfiguration(
+      const ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AudioContext&
+          in_context,
+      const std::vector<::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::
+                            LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration::BroadcastStreamMap>&
+          in_streamMap,
+      ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+          LeAudioDataPathConfiguration* _aidl_return) override;
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus parseA2dpConfiguration(
+      const CodecId& codec_id, const std::vector<uint8_t>& configuration,
+      CodecParameters* codec_parameters, A2dpStatus* _aidl_return);
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getA2dpConfiguration(
+      const std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>& remote_a2dp_capabilities,
+      const A2dpConfigurationHint& hint,
+      std::optional<audio::A2dpConfiguration>* _aidl_return);
 
   virtual bool isValid(const SessionType& sessionType) = 0;
 
  protected:
   virtual ndk::ScopedAStatus onSessionReady(DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) = 0;
-  static void binderDiedCallbackAidl(void* cookie_ptr);
 
   ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient death_recipient_;
 
@@ -62,9 +130,7 @@
   std::unique_ptr<AudioConfiguration> audio_config_ = nullptr;
   SessionType session_type_;
   std::vector<LatencyMode> latency_modes_;
-  bool is_binder_died = false;
 };
-
 }  // namespace audio
 }  // namespace bluetooth
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProviderFactory.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProviderFactory.cpp
index 91731d4..c7c6e6d 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProviderFactory.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProviderFactory.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include "A2dpSoftwareAudioProvider.h"
 #include "BluetoothAudioProvider.h"
 #include "HearingAidAudioProvider.h"
+#include "HfpOffloadAudioProvider.h"
+#include "HfpSoftwareAudioProvider.h"
 #include "LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.h"
 #include "LeAudioSoftwareAudioProvider.h"
 
@@ -34,6 +36,9 @@
 namespace bluetooth {
 namespace audio {
 
+static const std::string kLeAudioOffloadProviderName =
+    "LE_AUDIO_OFFLOAD_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_PROVIDER";
+
 BluetoothAudioProviderFactory::BluetoothAudioProviderFactory() {}
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProviderFactory::openProvider(
@@ -47,7 +52,8 @@
       provider = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<A2dpSoftwareEncodingAudioProvider>();
       break;
     case SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
-      provider = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<A2dpOffloadEncodingAudioProvider>();
+      provider = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<A2dpOffloadEncodingAudioProvider>(
+          a2dp_offload_codec_factory_);
       break;
     case SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
       provider = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<HearingAidAudioProvider>();
@@ -76,7 +82,17 @@
       provider = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<A2dpSoftwareDecodingAudioProvider>();
       break;
     case SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH:
-      provider = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<A2dpOffloadDecodingAudioProvider>();
+      provider = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<A2dpOffloadDecodingAudioProvider>(
+          a2dp_offload_codec_factory_);
+      break;
+    case SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
+      provider = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<HfpSoftwareOutputAudioProvider>();
+      break;
+    case SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH:
+      provider = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<HfpSoftwareInputAudioProvider>();
+      break;
+    case SessionType::HFP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DATAPATH:
+      provider = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<HfpOffloadAudioProvider>();
       break;
     default:
       provider = nullptr;
@@ -135,8 +151,43 @@
   return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProviderFactory::getProviderInfo(
+    SessionType session_type, std::optional<ProviderInfo>* _aidl_return) {
+  *_aidl_return = std::nullopt;
+
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type);
+
+  if (session_type == SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+      session_type == SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH) {
+    auto& provider_info = _aidl_return->emplace();
+
+    provider_info.name = a2dp_offload_codec_factory_.name;
+    for (auto codec : a2dp_offload_codec_factory_.codecs)
+      provider_info.codecInfos.push_back(codec->info);
+  }
+
+  if (session_type ==
+          SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+      session_type ==
+          SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH ||
+      session_type ==
+          SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH) {
+    std::vector<CodecInfo> db_codec_info =
+        BluetoothAudioCodecs::GetLeAudioOffloadCodecInfo(session_type);
+    if (!db_codec_info.empty()) {
+      auto& provider_info = _aidl_return->emplace();
+      provider_info.name = kLeAudioOffloadProviderName;
+      provider_info.codecInfos = db_codec_info;
+      *_aidl_return = provider_info;
+      return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
 }  // namespace audio
 }  // namespace bluetooth
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
-}  // namespace aidl
\ No newline at end of file
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProviderFactory.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProviderFactory.h
index b38cfd2..6931884 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProviderFactory.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProviderFactory.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/BnBluetoothAudioProviderFactory.h>
 
+#include "A2dpOffloadCodecFactory.h"
+
 namespace aidl {
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -25,6 +27,8 @@
 namespace audio {
 
 class BluetoothAudioProviderFactory : public BnBluetoothAudioProviderFactory {
+  const A2dpOffloadCodecFactory a2dp_offload_codec_factory_;
+
  public:
   BluetoothAudioProviderFactory();
 
@@ -35,6 +39,10 @@
   ndk::ScopedAStatus getProviderCapabilities(
       const SessionType session_type,
       std::vector<AudioCapabilities>* _aidl_return) override;
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getProviderInfo(
+      SessionType in_sessionType,
+      std::optional<ProviderInfo>* _aidl_return) override;
 };
 
 }  // namespace audio
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HfpOffloadAudioProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HfpOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7196bb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HfpOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "BTAudioProviderHfpHW"
+
+#include "HfpOffloadAudioProvider.h"
+
+#include <BluetoothAudioCodecs.h>
+#include <BluetoothAudioSessionReport.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace bluetooth {
+namespace audio {
+
+HfpOffloadAudioProvider::HfpOffloadAudioProvider() {
+  session_type_ = SessionType::HFP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DATAPATH;
+}
+
+bool HfpOffloadAudioProvider::isValid(const SessionType& session_type) {
+  return (session_type == session_type_);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus HfpOffloadAudioProvider::startSession(
+    const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
+    const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+    const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
+  if (audio_config.getTag() != AudioConfiguration::hfpConfig) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - Invalid Audio Configuration="
+                 << audio_config.toString();
+    *_aidl_return = DataMQDesc();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+  }
+  return BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(host_if, audio_config,
+                                              latency_modes, _aidl_return);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus HfpOffloadAudioProvider::onSessionReady(
+    DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
+  *_aidl_return = DataMQDesc();
+  BluetoothAudioSessionReport::OnSessionStarted(
+      session_type_, stack_iface_, nullptr, *audio_config_, latency_modes_);
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+}  // namespace audio
+}  // namespace bluetooth
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HfpOffloadAudioProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HfpOffloadAudioProvider.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5526b46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HfpOffloadAudioProvider.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "BluetoothAudioProvider.h"
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace bluetooth {
+namespace audio {
+
+class HfpOffloadAudioProvider : public BluetoothAudioProvider {
+ public:
+  HfpOffloadAudioProvider();
+
+  bool isValid(const SessionType& sessionType) override;
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus startSession(
+      const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
+      const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+      const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
+
+ private:
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus onSessionReady(DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace audio
+}  // namespace bluetooth
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HfpSoftwareAudioProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HfpSoftwareAudioProvider.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f96046
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HfpSoftwareAudioProvider.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "BTAudioProviderHfpSW"
+
+#include "HfpSoftwareAudioProvider.h"
+
+#include <BluetoothAudioCodecs.h>
+#include <BluetoothAudioSessionReport.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace bluetooth {
+namespace audio {
+
+static constexpr uint32_t kBufferCount = 2;  // two frame buffer
+
+HfpSoftwareOutputAudioProvider::HfpSoftwareOutputAudioProvider()
+    : HfpSoftwareAudioProvider() {
+  session_type_ = SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH;
+}
+
+HfpSoftwareInputAudioProvider::HfpSoftwareInputAudioProvider()
+    : HfpSoftwareAudioProvider() {
+  session_type_ = SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH;
+}
+
+HfpSoftwareAudioProvider::HfpSoftwareAudioProvider()
+    : BluetoothAudioProvider(), data_mq_(nullptr) {
+}
+
+bool HfpSoftwareAudioProvider::isValid(const SessionType& sessionType) {
+  return (sessionType == session_type_);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus HfpSoftwareAudioProvider::startSession(
+    const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
+    const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+    const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
+  if (audio_config.getTag() != AudioConfiguration::pcmConfig) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - Invalid Audio Configuration="
+                 << audio_config.toString();
+    *_aidl_return = DataMQDesc();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+  }
+  const PcmConfiguration& pcm_config =
+      audio_config.get<AudioConfiguration::pcmConfig>();
+  if (!BluetoothAudioCodecs::IsSoftwarePcmConfigurationValid(pcm_config)) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - Unsupported PCM Configuration="
+                 << pcm_config.toString();
+    *_aidl_return = DataMQDesc();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+  }
+
+  bool isValidConfig = true;
+
+  if (pcm_config.bitsPerSample != 16) {
+    isValidConfig = false;
+  }
+
+  if (pcm_config.sampleRateHz != 8000 && pcm_config.sampleRateHz != 16000 &&
+      pcm_config.sampleRateHz != 32000) {
+    isValidConfig = false;
+  }
+
+  if (pcm_config.channelMode != ChannelMode::MONO) {
+    isValidConfig = false;
+  }
+
+  if (pcm_config.dataIntervalUs != 7500) {
+    isValidConfig = false;
+  }
+
+  int bytes_per_sample = pcm_config.bitsPerSample / 8;
+
+  uint32_t data_mq_size = kBufferCount * bytes_per_sample *
+                          (pcm_config.sampleRateHz / 1000) *
+                          pcm_config.dataIntervalUs / 1000;
+  if (!isValidConfig) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << "Unexpected audio buffer size: " << data_mq_size
+               << ", SampleRateHz: " << pcm_config.sampleRateHz
+               << ", ChannelMode: " << toString(pcm_config.channelMode)
+               << ", BitsPerSample: "
+               << static_cast<int>(pcm_config.bitsPerSample)
+               << ", BytesPerSample: " << bytes_per_sample
+               << ", DataIntervalUs: " << pcm_config.dataIntervalUs
+               << ", SessionType: " << toString(session_type_);
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+  }
+
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - size of audio buffer " << data_mq_size
+            << " byte(s)";
+
+  std::unique_ptr<DataMQ> temp_data_mq(
+      new DataMQ(data_mq_size, /* EventFlag */ true));
+  if (temp_data_mq == nullptr || !temp_data_mq->isValid()) {
+    ALOGE_IF(!temp_data_mq, "failed to allocate data MQ");
+    ALOGE_IF(temp_data_mq && !temp_data_mq->isValid(), "data MQ is invalid");
+    *_aidl_return = DataMQDesc();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+  }
+  data_mq_ = std::move(temp_data_mq);
+
+  return BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(host_if, audio_config,
+                                              latency_modes, _aidl_return);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus HfpSoftwareAudioProvider::onSessionReady(
+    DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
+  if (data_mq_ == nullptr || !data_mq_->isValid()) {
+    *_aidl_return = DataMQDesc();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+  }
+  *_aidl_return = data_mq_->dupeDesc();
+  auto desc = data_mq_->dupeDesc();
+  BluetoothAudioSessionReport::OnSessionStarted(
+      session_type_, stack_iface_, &desc, *audio_config_, latency_modes_);
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+}  // namespace audio
+}  // namespace bluetooth
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HfpSoftwareAudioProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HfpSoftwareAudioProvider.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef51065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HfpSoftwareAudioProvider.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "BluetoothAudioProvider.h"
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace bluetooth {
+namespace audio {
+
+class HfpSoftwareAudioProvider : public BluetoothAudioProvider {
+ public:
+  HfpSoftwareAudioProvider();
+
+  bool isValid(const SessionType& sessionType) override;
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus startSession(
+      const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
+      const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+      const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
+
+ private:
+  // audio data queue for software encoding
+  std::unique_ptr<DataMQ> data_mq_;
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus onSessionReady(DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) override;
+};
+
+class HfpSoftwareOutputAudioProvider : public HfpSoftwareAudioProvider {
+ public:
+  HfpSoftwareOutputAudioProvider();
+};
+
+class HfpSoftwareInputAudioProvider : public HfpSoftwareAudioProvider {
+ public:
+  HfpSoftwareInputAudioProvider();
+};
+
+}  // namespace audio
+}  // namespace bluetooth
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
index 7f610ef..a692d84 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,73 @@
 namespace bluetooth {
 namespace audio {
 
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioDirectionSink = 0x01;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioDirectionSource = 0x02;
+
+const std::map<CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency, uint32_t>
+    freq_to_support_bitmask_map = {
+        {CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ8000,
+         CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies::HZ8000},
+        {CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ11025,
+         CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies::HZ11025},
+        {CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ16000,
+         CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies::HZ16000},
+        {CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ22050,
+         CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies::HZ22050},
+        {CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ24000,
+         CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies::HZ24000},
+        {CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ32000,
+         CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies::HZ32000},
+        {CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ48000,
+         CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies::HZ48000},
+        {CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ88200,
+         CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies::HZ88200},
+        {CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ96000,
+         CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies::HZ96000},
+        {CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ176400,
+         CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies::HZ176400},
+        {CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ192000,
+         CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies::HZ192000},
+        {CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ384000,
+         CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies::HZ384000},
+};
+
+// Helper map from capability's tag to configuration's tag
+std::map<CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag, CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::Tag>
+    cap_to_cfg_tag_map = {
+        {CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag::supportedSamplingFrequencies,
+         CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::Tag::samplingFrequency},
+        {CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag::supportedMaxCodecFramesPerSDU,
+         CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::Tag::codecFrameBlocksPerSDU},
+        {CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag::supportedFrameDurations,
+         CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::Tag::frameDuration},
+        {CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag::supportedAudioChannelCounts,
+         CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::Tag::audioChannelAllocation},
+        {CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag::supportedOctetsPerCodecFrame,
+         CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::Tag::octetsPerCodecFrame},
+};
+
+const std::map<CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::FrameDuration, uint32_t>
+    fduration_to_support_fduration_map = {
+        {CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::FrameDuration::US7500,
+         CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedFrameDurations::US7500},
+        {CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::FrameDuration::US10000,
+         CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedFrameDurations::US10000},
+};
+
+std::map<int32_t, CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency>
+    sampling_freq_map = {
+        {16000, CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ16000},
+        {48000, CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ48000},
+        {96000, CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ96000},
+};
+
+std::map<int32_t, CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::FrameDuration>
+    frame_duration_map = {
+        {7500, CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::FrameDuration::US7500},
+        {10000, CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::FrameDuration::US10000},
+};
+
 LeAudioOffloadOutputAudioProvider::LeAudioOffloadOutputAudioProvider()
     : LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider() {
   session_type_ = SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH;
@@ -70,8 +137,8 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
   }
 
-  return BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(
-      host_if, audio_config, latency_modes, _aidl_return);
+  return BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(host_if, audio_config,
+                                              latency_modes, _aidl_return);
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::onSessionReady(
@@ -81,6 +148,647 @@
   *_aidl_return = DataMQDesc();
   return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
+ndk::ScopedAStatus LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::setCodecPriority(
+    const CodecId& in_codecId, int32_t in_priority) {
+  codec_priority_map_[in_codecId] = in_priority;
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+};
+
+bool LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::isMatchedValidCodec(CodecId cfg_codec,
+                                                      CodecId req_codec) {
+  auto priority = codec_priority_map_.find(cfg_codec);
+  if (priority != codec_priority_map_.end() &&
+      priority->second ==
+          LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::CODEC_PRIORITY_DISABLED) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return cfg_codec == req_codec;
+}
+
+bool LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::isCapabilitiesMatchedContext(
+    AudioContext setting_context,
+    const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities& capabilities) {
+  // If has no metadata, assume match
+  if (!capabilities.metadata.has_value()) return true;
+
+  for (auto metadata : capabilities.metadata.value()) {
+    if (!metadata.has_value()) continue;
+    if (metadata.value().getTag() == MetadataLtv::Tag::preferredAudioContexts) {
+      // Check all pref audio context to see if anything matched
+      auto& context = metadata.value()
+                          .get<MetadataLtv::Tag::preferredAudioContexts>()
+                          .values;
+      if (setting_context.bitmask & context.bitmask) return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::isMatchedSamplingFreq(
+    CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency& cfg_freq,
+    CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies&
+        capability_freq) {
+  for (auto [freq, bitmask] : freq_to_support_bitmask_map)
+    if (cfg_freq == freq) return (capability_freq.bitmask & bitmask);
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::isMatchedFrameDuration(
+    CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::FrameDuration& cfg_fduration,
+    CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedFrameDurations&
+        capability_fduration) {
+  for (auto [fduration, bitmask] : fduration_to_support_fduration_map)
+    if (cfg_fduration == fduration)
+      return (capability_fduration.bitmask & bitmask);
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::isMatchedAudioChannel(
+    CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation&
+    /*cfg_channel*/,
+    CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedAudioChannelCounts&
+    /*capability_channel*/) {
+  bool isMatched = true;
+  // TODO: how to match?
+  return isMatched;
+}
+
+bool LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::isMatchedCodecFramesPerSDU(
+    CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::CodecFrameBlocksPerSDU& cfg_frame_sdu,
+    CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedMaxCodecFramesPerSDU&
+        capability_frame_sdu) {
+  return cfg_frame_sdu.value <= capability_frame_sdu.value;
+}
+
+bool LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::isMatchedOctetsPerCodecFrame(
+    CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::OctetsPerCodecFrame& cfg_octets,
+    CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedOctetsPerCodecFrame&
+        capability_octets) {
+  return cfg_octets.value >= capability_octets.min &&
+         cfg_octets.value <= capability_octets.max;
+}
+
+bool LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::isCapabilitiesMatchedCodecConfiguration(
+    std::vector<CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv>& codec_cfg,
+    std::vector<CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv> codec_capabilities) {
+  // Convert all codec_cfg into a map of tags -> correct data
+  std::map<CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::Tag, CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv>
+      cfg_tag_map;
+  for (auto codec_cfg_data : codec_cfg)
+    cfg_tag_map[codec_cfg_data.getTag()] = codec_cfg_data;
+
+  for (auto& codec_capability : codec_capabilities) {
+    auto cfg = cfg_tag_map.find(cap_to_cfg_tag_map[codec_capability.getTag()]);
+    // Cannot find tag for the capability:
+    if (cfg == cfg_tag_map.end()) return false;
+
+    // Matching logic for sampling frequency
+    if (codec_capability.getTag() ==
+        CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag::supportedSamplingFrequencies) {
+      if (!isMatchedSamplingFreq(
+              cfg->second
+                  .get<CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::Tag::samplingFrequency>(),
+              codec_capability.get<CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag::
+                                       supportedSamplingFrequencies>()))
+        return false;
+    } else if (codec_capability.getTag() ==
+               CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag::supportedFrameDurations) {
+      if (!isMatchedFrameDuration(
+              cfg->second
+                  .get<CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::Tag::frameDuration>(),
+              codec_capability.get<CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag::
+                                       supportedFrameDurations>()))
+        return false;
+    } else if (codec_capability.getTag() ==
+               CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag::supportedAudioChannelCounts) {
+      if (!isMatchedAudioChannel(
+              cfg->second.get<
+                  CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::Tag::audioChannelAllocation>(),
+              codec_capability.get<CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag::
+                                       supportedAudioChannelCounts>()))
+        return false;
+    } else if (codec_capability.getTag() == CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag::
+                                                supportedMaxCodecFramesPerSDU) {
+      if (!isMatchedCodecFramesPerSDU(
+              cfg->second.get<
+                  CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::Tag::codecFrameBlocksPerSDU>(),
+              codec_capability.get<CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag::
+                                       supportedMaxCodecFramesPerSDU>()))
+        return false;
+    } else if (codec_capability.getTag() == CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag::
+                                                supportedOctetsPerCodecFrame) {
+      if (!isMatchedOctetsPerCodecFrame(
+              cfg->second.get<
+                  CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::Tag::octetsPerCodecFrame>(),
+              codec_capability.get<CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::Tag::
+                                       supportedOctetsPerCodecFrame>()))
+        return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::isMatchedAseConfiguration(
+    LeAudioAseConfiguration setting_cfg,
+    LeAudioAseConfiguration requirement_cfg) {
+  // Check matching for codec configuration <=> requirement ASE codec
+  // Also match if no CodecId requirement
+  if (requirement_cfg.codecId.has_value()) {
+    if (!setting_cfg.codecId.has_value()) return false;
+    if (!isMatchedValidCodec(setting_cfg.codecId.value(),
+                             requirement_cfg.codecId.value()))
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  if (setting_cfg.targetLatency != requirement_cfg.targetLatency) return false;
+  // Ignore PHY requirement
+
+  // Check all codec configuration
+  std::map<CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::Tag, CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv>
+      cfg_tag_map;
+  for (auto cfg : setting_cfg.codecConfiguration)
+    cfg_tag_map[cfg.getTag()] = cfg;
+
+  for (auto requirement_cfg : requirement_cfg.codecConfiguration) {
+    // Directly compare CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv
+    auto cfg = cfg_tag_map.find(requirement_cfg.getTag());
+    if (cfg == cfg_tag_map.end()) return false;
+
+    if (cfg->second != requirement_cfg) return false;
+  }
+  // Ignore vendor configuration and metadata requirement
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::isMatchedBISConfiguration(
+    LeAudioBisConfiguration bis_cfg,
+    const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities& capabilities) {
+  if (!isMatchedValidCodec(bis_cfg.codecId, capabilities.codecId)) return false;
+  if (!isCapabilitiesMatchedCodecConfiguration(
+          bis_cfg.codecConfiguration, capabilities.codecSpecificCapabilities))
+    return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+void LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::filterCapabilitiesAseDirectionConfiguration(
+    std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>&
+        direction_configurations,
+    const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities& capabilities,
+    std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>&
+        valid_direction_configurations) {
+  for (auto direction_configuration : direction_configurations) {
+    if (!direction_configuration.has_value()) continue;
+    if (!direction_configuration.value().aseConfiguration.codecId.has_value())
+      continue;
+    if (!isMatchedValidCodec(
+            direction_configuration.value().aseConfiguration.codecId.value(),
+            capabilities.codecId))
+      continue;
+    // Check matching for codec configuration <=> codec capabilities
+    if (!isCapabilitiesMatchedCodecConfiguration(
+            direction_configuration.value().aseConfiguration.codecConfiguration,
+            capabilities.codecSpecificCapabilities))
+      continue;
+    valid_direction_configurations.push_back(direction_configuration);
+  }
+}
+
+void LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::filterRequirementAseDirectionConfiguration(
+    std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>&
+        direction_configurations,
+    const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionRequirement>>>&
+        requirements,
+    std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>&
+        valid_direction_configurations) {
+  for (auto direction_configuration : direction_configurations) {
+    if (!requirements.has_value()) {
+      // If there's no requirement, all are valid
+      valid_direction_configurations.push_back(direction_configuration);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (!direction_configuration.has_value()) continue;
+
+    for (auto& requirement : requirements.value()) {
+      if (!requirement.has_value()) continue;
+      if (!isMatchedAseConfiguration(
+              direction_configuration.value().aseConfiguration,
+              requirement.value().aseConfiguration))
+        continue;
+      // Valid if match any requirement.
+      valid_direction_configurations.push_back(direction_configuration);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* Get a new LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting by matching a setting with a
+ * capabilities. The new setting will have a filtered list of
+ * AseDirectionConfiguration that matched the capabilities */
+std::optional<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::getCapabilitiesMatchedAseConfigurationSettings(
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting& setting,
+    const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities& capabilities,
+    uint8_t direction) {
+  // Try to match context in metadata.
+  if (!isCapabilitiesMatchedContext(setting.audioContext, capabilities))
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  // Get a list of all matched AseDirectionConfiguration
+  // for the input direction
+  std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>*
+      direction_configuration = nullptr;
+  if (direction == kLeAudioDirectionSink) {
+    if (!setting.sinkAseConfiguration.has_value()) return std::nullopt;
+    direction_configuration = &setting.sinkAseConfiguration.value();
+  } else {
+    if (!setting.sourceAseConfiguration.has_value()) return std::nullopt;
+    direction_configuration = &setting.sourceAseConfiguration.value();
+  }
+  std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>
+      valid_direction_configuration;
+  filterCapabilitiesAseDirectionConfiguration(
+      *direction_configuration, capabilities, valid_direction_configuration);
+  if (valid_direction_configuration.empty()) return std::nullopt;
+
+  // Create a new LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting and return
+  LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting filtered_setting;
+  filtered_setting.audioContext = setting.audioContext;
+  filtered_setting.packing = setting.packing;
+  if (direction == kLeAudioDirectionSink) {
+    filtered_setting.sinkAseConfiguration = valid_direction_configuration;
+  } else {
+    filtered_setting.sourceAseConfiguration = valid_direction_configuration;
+  }
+  filtered_setting.flags = setting.flags;
+
+  return filtered_setting;
+}
+
+/* Get a new LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting by matching a setting with a
+ * requirement. The new setting will have a filtered list of
+ * AseDirectionConfiguration that matched the requirement */
+std::optional<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::getRequirementMatchedAseConfigurationSettings(
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting& setting,
+    const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioConfigurationRequirement&
+        requirement) {
+  // Try to match context in metadata.
+  if (setting.audioContext != requirement.audioContext) return std::nullopt;
+
+  // Check requirement for the correct direction
+  const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionRequirement>>>*
+      direction_requirement;
+  std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>*
+      direction_configuration;
+  if (setting.sinkAseConfiguration.has_value()) {
+    direction_configuration = &setting.sinkAseConfiguration.value();
+    direction_requirement = &requirement.sinkAseRequirement;
+  } else {
+    direction_configuration = &setting.sourceAseConfiguration.value();
+    direction_requirement = &requirement.sourceAseRequirement;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>
+      valid_direction_configuration;
+  filterRequirementAseDirectionConfiguration(*direction_configuration,
+                                             *direction_requirement,
+                                             valid_direction_configuration);
+  if (valid_direction_configuration.empty()) return std::nullopt;
+
+  // Create a new LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting and return
+  LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting filtered_setting;
+  filtered_setting.audioContext = setting.audioContext;
+  filtered_setting.packing = setting.packing;
+  if (setting.sinkAseConfiguration.has_value())
+    filtered_setting.sinkAseConfiguration = valid_direction_configuration;
+  else
+    filtered_setting.sourceAseConfiguration = valid_direction_configuration;
+  filtered_setting.flags = setting.flags;
+
+  return filtered_setting;
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::getLeAudioAseConfiguration(
+    const std::optional<std::vector<
+        std::optional<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>>>&
+        in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities,
+    const std::optional<std::vector<
+        std::optional<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>>>&
+        in_remoteSourceAudioCapabilities,
+    const std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioConfigurationRequirement>&
+        in_requirements,
+    std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>*
+        _aidl_return) {
+  // Get all configuration settings
+  std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+      ase_configuration_settings =
+          BluetoothAudioCodecs::GetLeAudioAseConfigurationSettings();
+
+  // Currently won't handle case where both sink and source capabilities
+  // are passed in. Only handle one of them.
+  const std::optional<std::vector<
+      std::optional<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>>>*
+      in_remoteAudioCapabilities;
+  uint8_t direction = 0;
+  if (in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities.has_value()) {
+    direction = kLeAudioDirectionSink;
+    in_remoteAudioCapabilities = &in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities;
+  } else {
+    direction = kLeAudioDirectionSource;
+    in_remoteAudioCapabilities = &in_remoteSourceAudioCapabilities;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+      capability_matched_ase_configuration_settings;
+  // Matching with remote capabilities
+  for (auto& setting : ase_configuration_settings) {
+    for (auto& capability : in_remoteAudioCapabilities->value()) {
+      if (!capability.has_value()) continue;
+      auto filtered_ase_configuration_setting =
+          getCapabilitiesMatchedAseConfigurationSettings(
+              setting, capability.value(), direction);
+      if (filtered_ase_configuration_setting.has_value()) {
+        capability_matched_ase_configuration_settings.push_back(
+            filtered_ase_configuration_setting.value());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Matching with requirements
+  std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting> result;
+  for (auto& setting : capability_matched_ase_configuration_settings) {
+    for (auto& requirement : in_requirements) {
+      auto filtered_ase_configuration_setting =
+          getRequirementMatchedAseConfigurationSettings(setting, requirement);
+      if (filtered_ase_configuration_setting.has_value()) {
+        result.push_back(filtered_ase_configuration_setting.value());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  *_aidl_return = result;
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+};
+
+bool LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::isMatchedQosRequirement(
+    LeAudioAseQosConfiguration setting_qos,
+    AseQosDirectionRequirement requirement_qos) {
+  if (setting_qos.retransmissionNum !=
+      requirement_qos.preferredRetransmissionNum)
+    return false;
+  if (setting_qos.maxTransportLatencyMs > requirement_qos.maxTransportLatencyMs)
+    return false;
+  // Ignore other parameters, as they are not populated in the setting_qos
+  return true;
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::getLeAudioAseQosConfiguration(
+    const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseQosConfigurationRequirement&
+        in_qosRequirement,
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseQosConfigurationPair* _aidl_return) {
+  IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseQosConfigurationPair result;
+  // Get all configuration settings
+  std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+      ase_configuration_settings =
+          BluetoothAudioCodecs::GetLeAudioAseConfigurationSettings();
+
+  // Direction QoS matching
+  // Only handle one direction input case
+  uint8_t direction = 0;
+  std::optional<AseQosDirectionRequirement> direction_qos_requirement =
+      std::nullopt;
+  if (in_qosRequirement.sinkAseQosRequirement.has_value()) {
+    direction_qos_requirement = in_qosRequirement.sinkAseQosRequirement.value();
+    direction = kLeAudioDirectionSink;
+  } else if (in_qosRequirement.sourceAseQosRequirement.has_value()) {
+    direction_qos_requirement =
+        in_qosRequirement.sourceAseQosRequirement.value();
+    direction = kLeAudioDirectionSource;
+  }
+
+  for (auto& setting : ase_configuration_settings) {
+    // Context matching
+    if (setting.audioContext != in_qosRequirement.audioContext) continue;
+
+    // Match configuration flags
+    // Currently configuration flags are not populated, ignore.
+
+    // Get a list of all matched AseDirectionConfiguration
+    // for the input direction
+    std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>*
+        direction_configuration = nullptr;
+    if (direction == kLeAudioDirectionSink) {
+      if (!setting.sinkAseConfiguration.has_value()) continue;
+      direction_configuration = &setting.sinkAseConfiguration.value();
+    } else {
+      if (!setting.sourceAseConfiguration.has_value()) continue;
+      direction_configuration = &setting.sourceAseConfiguration.value();
+    }
+
+    for (auto cfg : *direction_configuration) {
+      if (!cfg.has_value()) continue;
+      // If no requirement, return the first QoS
+      if (!direction_qos_requirement.has_value()) {
+        result.sinkQosConfiguration = cfg.value().qosConfiguration;
+        result.sourceQosConfiguration = cfg.value().qosConfiguration;
+        *_aidl_return = result;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+      }
+
+      // If has requirement, return the first matched QoS
+      // Try to match the ASE configuration
+      // and QoS with requirement
+      if (!cfg.value().qosConfiguration.has_value()) continue;
+      if (isMatchedAseConfiguration(
+              cfg.value().aseConfiguration,
+              direction_qos_requirement.value().aseConfiguration) &&
+          isMatchedQosRequirement(cfg.value().qosConfiguration.value(),
+                                  direction_qos_requirement.value())) {
+        if (direction == kLeAudioDirectionSink)
+          result.sinkQosConfiguration = cfg.value().qosConfiguration;
+        else
+          result.sourceQosConfiguration = cfg.value().qosConfiguration;
+        *_aidl_return = result;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // No match, return empty QoS
+  *_aidl_return = result;
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+};
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::onSinkAseMetadataChanged(
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::AseState in_state, int32_t /*in_cigId*/,
+    int32_t /*in_cisId*/,
+    const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<MetadataLtv>>>& in_metadata) {
+  (void)in_state;
+  (void)in_metadata;
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+};
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::onSourceAseMetadataChanged(
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::AseState in_state, int32_t /*in_cigId*/,
+    int32_t /*in_cisId*/,
+    const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<MetadataLtv>>>& in_metadata) {
+  (void)in_state;
+  (void)in_metadata;
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+};
+
+void LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::getBroadcastSettings() {
+  if (!broadcast_settings.empty()) return;
+
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": Loading broadcast settings from provider info";
+
+  std::vector<CodecInfo> db_codec_info =
+      BluetoothAudioCodecs::GetLeAudioOffloadCodecInfo(
+          SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+  broadcast_settings.clear();
+  CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation default_allocation;
+  default_allocation.bitmask =
+      CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::FRONT_CENTER;
+
+  for (auto& codec_info : db_codec_info) {
+    if (codec_info.transport.getTag() != CodecInfo::Transport::leAudio)
+      continue;
+    auto& transport = codec_info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::leAudio>();
+    LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting setting;
+    // Default setting
+    setting.numBis = 1;
+    setting.phy = {Phy::TWO_M};
+    // Populate BIS configuration info using codec_info
+    LeAudioBisConfiguration bis_cfg;
+    bis_cfg.codecId = codec_info.id;
+
+    CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::OctetsPerCodecFrame octets;
+    octets.value = transport.bitdepth[0];
+
+    bis_cfg.codecConfiguration = {
+        sampling_freq_map[transport.samplingFrequencyHz[0]], octets,
+        frame_duration_map[transport.frameDurationUs[0]], default_allocation};
+
+    // Add information to structure
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioSubgroupBisConfiguration sub_bis_cfg;
+    sub_bis_cfg.numBis = 1;
+    sub_bis_cfg.bisConfiguration = bis_cfg;
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioBroadcastSubgroupConfiguration sub_cfg;
+    sub_cfg.bisConfigurations = {sub_bis_cfg};
+    setting.subgroupsConfigurations = {sub_cfg};
+
+    broadcast_settings.push_back(setting);
+  }
+
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__
+            << ": Done loading broadcast settings from provider info";
+}
+
+/* Get a new LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting by matching a setting with a
+ * capabilities. The new setting will have a filtered list of
+ * AseDirectionConfiguration that matched the capabilities */
+std::optional<LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting>
+LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::
+    getCapabilitiesMatchedBroadcastConfigurationSettings(
+        LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting& setting,
+        const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities&
+            capabilities) {
+  std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioBroadcastSubgroupConfiguration>
+      filter_subgroup;
+  for (auto& sub_cfg : setting.subgroupsConfigurations) {
+    std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioSubgroupBisConfiguration>
+        filtered_bis_cfg;
+    for (auto& bis_cfg : sub_cfg.bisConfigurations)
+      if (isMatchedBISConfiguration(bis_cfg.bisConfiguration, capabilities)) {
+        filtered_bis_cfg.push_back(bis_cfg);
+      }
+    if (!filtered_bis_cfg.empty()) {
+      IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioBroadcastSubgroupConfiguration
+          subgroup_cfg;
+      subgroup_cfg.bisConfigurations = filtered_bis_cfg;
+      filter_subgroup.push_back(subgroup_cfg);
+    }
+  }
+  if (filter_subgroup.empty()) return std::nullopt;
+
+  // Create a new LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting and return
+  LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting filtered_setting(setting);
+  filtered_setting.subgroupsConfigurations = filter_subgroup;
+
+  return filtered_setting;
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus
+LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::getLeAudioBroadcastConfiguration(
+    const std::optional<std::vector<
+        std::optional<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>>>&
+        in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities,
+    const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationRequirement&
+        in_requirement,
+    LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting* _aidl_return) {
+  getBroadcastSettings();
+  _aidl_return = nullptr;
+
+  // Match and filter capability
+  std::vector<LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting> filtered_settings;
+  if (!in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities.has_value()) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": Empty capability";
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  }
+  for (auto& setting : broadcast_settings) {
+    for (auto& capability : in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities.value()) {
+      if (!capability.has_value()) continue;
+      auto filtered_setting =
+          getCapabilitiesMatchedBroadcastConfigurationSettings(
+              setting, capability.value());
+      if (filtered_setting.has_value())
+        filtered_settings.push_back(filtered_setting.value());
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (filtered_settings.empty()) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": Cannot match any remote capability";
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  }
+
+  // Match and return the first matched requirement
+  if (in_requirement.subgroupConfigurationRequirements.empty()) {
+    LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": Empty requirement";
+    *_aidl_return = filtered_settings[0];
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  }
+
+  for (auto& setting : filtered_settings) {
+    // Further filter out bis configuration
+    LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting filtered_setting(setting);
+    filtered_setting.subgroupsConfigurations.clear();
+    for (auto& sub_cfg : setting.subgroupsConfigurations) {
+      bool isMatched = false;
+      for (auto& sub_req : in_requirement.subgroupConfigurationRequirements) {
+        // Matching number of BIS
+        if (sub_req.bisNumPerSubgroup != sub_cfg.bisConfigurations.size())
+          continue;
+        // Currently will ignore quality and context hint.
+        isMatched = true;
+        break;
+      }
+      if (isMatched)
+        filtered_setting.subgroupsConfigurations.push_back(sub_cfg);
+    }
+    // Return the first match
+    if (!filtered_setting.subgroupsConfigurations.empty()) {
+      LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": Matched requirement";
+      *_aidl_return = filtered_setting;
+      return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+  }
+
+  LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": Cannot match any requirement";
+  return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+};
 
 }  // namespace audio
 }  // namespace bluetooth
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.h
index 614c794..2785e7f 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.h
@@ -16,7 +16,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <map>
+
 #include "BluetoothAudioProvider.h"
+#include "aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioAseConfiguration.h"
+#include "aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/MetadataLtv.h"
+#include "aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SessionType.h"
 
 namespace aidl {
 namespace android {
@@ -24,6 +29,19 @@
 namespace bluetooth {
 namespace audio {
 
+using LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting =
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting;
+using AseDirectionRequirement = IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+    LeAudioConfigurationRequirement::AseDirectionRequirement;
+using AseDirectionConfiguration = IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+    LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting::AseDirectionConfiguration;
+using AseQosDirectionRequirement = IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+    LeAudioAseQosConfigurationRequirement::AseQosDirectionRequirement;
+using LeAudioAseQosConfiguration =
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseQosConfiguration;
+using LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting =
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting;
+
 class LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider : public BluetoothAudioProvider {
  public:
   LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider();
@@ -33,11 +51,112 @@
   ndk::ScopedAStatus startSession(
       const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
       const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
-      const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes,
-      DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
+      const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus setCodecPriority(const CodecId& in_codecId,
+                                      int32_t in_priority) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getLeAudioAseConfiguration(
+      const std::optional<std::vector<
+          std::optional<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>>>&
+          in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities,
+      const std::optional<std::vector<
+          std::optional<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>>>&
+          in_remoteSourceAudioCapabilities,
+      const std::vector<
+          IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioConfigurationRequirement>&
+          in_requirements,
+      std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>*
+          _aidl_return) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getLeAudioAseQosConfiguration(
+      const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseQosConfigurationRequirement&
+          in_qosRequirement,
+      IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseQosConfigurationPair* _aidl_return)
+      override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus onSourceAseMetadataChanged(
+      IBluetoothAudioProvider::AseState in_state, int32_t in_cigId,
+      int32_t in_cisId,
+      const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<MetadataLtv>>>& in_metadata)
+      override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus onSinkAseMetadataChanged(
+      IBluetoothAudioProvider::AseState in_state, int32_t in_cigId,
+      int32_t in_cisId,
+      const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<MetadataLtv>>>& in_metadata)
+      override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getLeAudioBroadcastConfiguration(
+      const std::optional<std::vector<
+          std::optional<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>>>&
+          in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities,
+      const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationRequirement&
+          in_requirement,
+      LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting* _aidl_return) override;
 
  private:
   ndk::ScopedAStatus onSessionReady(DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) override;
+  std::map<CodecId, uint32_t> codec_priority_map_;
+  std::vector<LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting> broadcast_settings;
+
+  // Private matching function definitions
+  bool isMatchedValidCodec(CodecId cfg_codec, CodecId req_codec);
+  bool isCapabilitiesMatchedContext(
+      AudioContext setting_context,
+      const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities& capabilities);
+  bool isMatchedSamplingFreq(
+      CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency& cfg_freq,
+      CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies&
+          capability_freq);
+  bool isMatchedFrameDuration(
+      CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::FrameDuration& cfg_fduration,
+      CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedFrameDurations&
+          capability_fduration);
+  bool isMatchedAudioChannel(
+      CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation& cfg_channel,
+      CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedAudioChannelCounts&
+          capability_channel);
+  bool isMatchedCodecFramesPerSDU(
+      CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::CodecFrameBlocksPerSDU& cfg_frame_sdu,
+      CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedMaxCodecFramesPerSDU&
+          capability_frame_sdu);
+  bool isMatchedOctetsPerCodecFrame(
+      CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::OctetsPerCodecFrame& cfg_octets,
+      CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedOctetsPerCodecFrame&
+          capability_octets);
+  bool isCapabilitiesMatchedCodecConfiguration(
+      std::vector<CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv>& codec_cfg,
+      std::vector<CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv> codec_capabilities);
+  bool isMatchedAseConfiguration(LeAudioAseConfiguration setting_cfg,
+                                 LeAudioAseConfiguration requirement_cfg);
+  bool isMatchedBISConfiguration(
+      LeAudioBisConfiguration bis_cfg,
+      const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities& capabilities);
+  void filterCapabilitiesAseDirectionConfiguration(
+      std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>&
+          direction_configurations,
+      const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities& capabilities,
+      std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>&
+          valid_direction_configurations);
+  void filterRequirementAseDirectionConfiguration(
+      std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>&
+          direction_configurations,
+      const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionRequirement>>>&
+          requirements,
+      std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>&
+          valid_direction_configurations);
+  std::optional<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+  getCapabilitiesMatchedAseConfigurationSettings(
+      IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting& setting,
+      const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities& capabilities,
+      uint8_t direction);
+  std::optional<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+  getRequirementMatchedAseConfigurationSettings(
+      IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting& setting,
+      const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioConfigurationRequirement&
+          requirement);
+  bool isMatchedQosRequirement(LeAudioAseQosConfiguration setting_qos,
+                               AseQosDirectionRequirement requirement_qos);
+  std::optional<LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting>
+  getCapabilitiesMatchedBroadcastConfigurationSettings(
+      LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting& setting,
+      const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities& capabilities);
+  void getBroadcastSettings();
 };
 
 class LeAudioOffloadOutputAudioProvider : public LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider {
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/bluetooth_audio.xml b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/bluetooth_audio.xml
index c0bc55e..3561dd1 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/bluetooth_audio.xml
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/bluetooth_audio.xml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <manifest version="1.0" type="device">
     <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.bluetooth.audio</name>
-        <version>3</version>
+        <version>4</version>
         <fqname>IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory/default</fqname>
     </hal>
 </manifest>
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index 3e6953f..884062a 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -10,17 +10,17 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest",
     defaults: [
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_common_ndk_static",
+        "latest_android_hardware_bluetooth_audio_ndk_static",
+        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_static",
         "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
         "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
     ],
     tidy_timeout_srcs: ["VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest.cpp"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest.cpp"],
     static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.audio.common-V1-ndk",
-        "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio-V3-ndk",
         "android.hardware.common-V2-ndk",
         "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1-ndk",
-        "android.media.audio.common.types-V2-ndk",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest.cpp
index 858fa38..7b98634 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest.cpp
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@
 
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::A2dpConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::A2dpConfigurationHint;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::A2dpRemoteCapabilities;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::A2dpStatus;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::A2dpStreamConfiguration;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AacCapabilities;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AacConfiguration;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities;
@@ -41,12 +46,19 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AptxConfiguration;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AudioCapabilities;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AudioConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AudioContext;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::BnBluetoothAudioPort;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::BroadcastCapability;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::ChannelMode;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecCapabilities;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecId;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecInfo;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecParameters;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecType;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::HfpConfiguration;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioPort;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory;
@@ -55,11 +67,13 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::Lc3Configuration;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LdacCapabilities;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LdacConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LeAudioAseConfiguration;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::
     LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LeAudioCodecConfiguration;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LeAudioConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::MetadataLtv;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::OpusCapabilities;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::OpusConfiguration;
 using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PcmConfiguration;
@@ -83,6 +97,21 @@
 using DataMQ = AidlMessageQueue<MqDataType, MqDataMode>;
 using DataMQDesc = MQDescriptor<MqDataType, MqDataMode>;
 
+using LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting =
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting;
+using AseDirectionRequirement = IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+    LeAudioConfigurationRequirement::AseDirectionRequirement;
+using AseDirectionConfiguration = IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+    LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting::AseDirectionConfiguration;
+using AseQosDirectionRequirement = IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+    LeAudioAseQosConfigurationRequirement::AseQosDirectionRequirement;
+using LeAudioAseQosConfiguration =
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseQosConfiguration;
+using LeAudioDeviceCapabilities =
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDeviceCapabilities;
+using LeAudioConfigurationRequirement =
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioConfigurationRequirement;
+
 // Constants
 
 static constexpr int32_t a2dp_sample_rates[] = {0, 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000};
@@ -90,6 +119,23 @@
 static constexpr ChannelMode a2dp_channel_modes[] = {
     ChannelMode::UNKNOWN, ChannelMode::MONO, ChannelMode::STEREO};
 static std::vector<LatencyMode> latency_modes = {LatencyMode::FREE};
+
+enum class BluetoothAudioHalVersion : int32_t {
+  VERSION_UNAVAILABLE = 0,
+  VERSION_2_0,
+  VERSION_2_1,
+  VERSION_AIDL_V1,
+  VERSION_AIDL_V2,
+  VERSION_AIDL_V3,
+  VERSION_AIDL_V4,
+};
+
+// Some valid configs for HFP PCM configuration (software sessions)
+static constexpr int32_t hfp_sample_rates_[] = {8000, 16000, 32000};
+static constexpr int8_t hfp_bits_per_samples_[] = {16};
+static constexpr ChannelMode hfp_channel_modes_[] = {ChannelMode::MONO};
+static constexpr int32_t hfp_data_interval_us_[] = {7500};
+
 // Helpers
 
 template <typename T>
@@ -181,6 +227,12 @@
 
   virtual void TearDown() override { provider_factory_ = nullptr; }
 
+  void GetProviderInfoHelper(const SessionType& session_type) {
+    temp_provider_info_ = std::nullopt;
+    auto aidl_reval =
+        provider_factory_->getProviderInfo(session_type, &temp_provider_info_);
+  }
+
   void GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(const SessionType& session_type) {
     temp_provider_capabilities_.clear();
     auto aidl_retval = provider_factory_->getProviderCapabilities(
@@ -195,7 +247,8 @@
       case SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
       case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
       case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH:
-      case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH: {
+      case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
+      case SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH: {
         // All software paths are mandatory and must have exact 1
         // "PcmParameters"
         ASSERT_EQ(temp_provider_capabilities_.size(), 1);
@@ -256,7 +309,8 @@
                     AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities);
         }
       } break;
-      case SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH: {
+      case SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH:
+      case SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH: {
         if (!temp_provider_capabilities_.empty()) {
           ASSERT_EQ(temp_provider_capabilities_.size(), 1);
           ASSERT_EQ(temp_provider_capabilities_[0].getTag(),
@@ -296,7 +350,10 @@
                   LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
           session_type ==
               SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH ||
-          session_type == SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH);
+          session_type == SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH ||
+          session_type == SessionType::HFP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DATAPATH ||
+          session_type == SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH ||
+          session_type == SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
       ASSERT_EQ(audio_provider_, nullptr);
     }
   }
@@ -555,6 +612,8 @@
   std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioProvider> audio_provider_;
   std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort> audio_port_;
   std::vector<AudioCapabilities> temp_provider_capabilities_;
+  std::optional<IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::ProviderInfo>
+      temp_provider_info_;
 
   // temp storage saves the specified codec capability by
   // GetOffloadCodecCapabilityHelper()
@@ -574,6 +633,37 @@
       SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH,
       SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH,
   };
+
+  static constexpr SessionType kAndroidVSessionType[] = {
+      SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+  };
+
+  BluetoothAudioHalVersion GetProviderFactoryInterfaceVersion() {
+    int32_t aidl_version = 0;
+    if (provider_factory_ == nullptr) {
+      return BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_UNAVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    auto aidl_retval = provider_factory_->getInterfaceVersion(&aidl_version);
+    if (!aidl_retval.isOk()) {
+      return BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_UNAVAILABLE;
+    }
+    switch (aidl_version) {
+      case 1:
+        return BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_AIDL_V1;
+      case 2:
+        return BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_AIDL_V2;
+      case 3:
+        return BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_AIDL_V3;
+      case 4:
+        return BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_AIDL_V4;
+      default:
+        return BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_UNAVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    return BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_UNAVAILABLE;
+  }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -595,6 +685,802 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty() ||
                 audio_provider_ != nullptr);
   }
+  if (GetProviderFactoryInterfaceVersion() >=
+      BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_AIDL_V4) {
+    for (auto session_type : kAndroidVSessionType) {
+      GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(session_type);
+      OpenProviderHelper(session_type);
+      EXPECT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty() ||
+                  audio_provider_ != nullptr);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test that getProviderInfo, when implemented,
+ * returns empty information for session types for
+ * software data paths.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl, getProviderInfo_invalidSessionTypes) {
+  static constexpr SessionType kInvalidSessionTypes[]{
+      SessionType::UNKNOWN,
+      SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+  };
+
+  for (auto session_type : kInvalidSessionTypes) {
+    std::optional<IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::ProviderInfo> provider_info =
+        std::nullopt;
+    auto aidl_retval =
+        provider_factory_->getProviderInfo(session_type, &provider_info);
+    if (!aidl_retval.isOk()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // If getProviderInfo is supported, the provider info
+    // must be empty for software session types.
+    ASSERT_FALSE(provider_info.has_value());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test that getProviderInfo, when implemented,
+ * returns valid information for session types for
+ * a2dp hardware data paths.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl, getProviderInfo_a2dpSessionTypes) {
+  static constexpr SessionType kA2dpSessionTypes[]{
+      SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+  };
+
+  for (auto session_type : kA2dpSessionTypes) {
+    std::optional<IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::ProviderInfo> provider_info =
+        std::nullopt;
+    auto aidl_retval =
+        provider_factory_->getProviderInfo(session_type, &provider_info);
+    if (!aidl_retval.isOk() || !provider_info.has_value()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    for (auto const& codec_info : provider_info->codecInfos) {
+      // The codec id must not be core.
+      ASSERT_NE(codec_info.id.getTag(), CodecId::core);
+      // The codec info must contain the information
+      // for a2dp transport.
+      ASSERT_EQ(codec_info.transport.getTag(), CodecInfo::Transport::a2dp);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test that getProviderInfo, when implemented,
+ * returns valid information for session types for
+ * le audio hardware data paths.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl, getProviderInfo_leAudioSessionTypes) {
+  static constexpr SessionType kLeAudioSessionTypes[]{
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+  };
+
+  for (auto session_type : kLeAudioSessionTypes) {
+    std::optional<IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::ProviderInfo> provider_info =
+        std::nullopt;
+    auto aidl_retval =
+        provider_factory_->getProviderInfo(session_type, &provider_info);
+    if (!aidl_retval.isOk() || !provider_info.has_value()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    for (auto const& codec_info : provider_info->codecInfos) {
+      // The codec id must not be a2dp.
+      ASSERT_NE(codec_info.id.getTag(), CodecId::a2dp);
+      // The codec info must contain the information
+      // for le audio transport.
+      ASSERT_EQ(codec_info.transport.getTag(), CodecInfo::Transport::leAudio);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class BluetoothAudioProviderAidl : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ protected:
+  std::optional<IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::ProviderInfo>
+      a2dp_encoding_provider_info_{};
+  std::optional<IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::ProviderInfo>
+      a2dp_decoding_provider_info_{};
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioProvider> a2dp_encoding_provider_{nullptr};
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioProvider> a2dp_decoding_provider_{nullptr};
+
+ public:
+  void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    audio_port_ = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BluetoothAudioPort>();
+
+    (void)provider_factory_->getProviderInfo(
+        SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+        &a2dp_encoding_provider_info_);
+
+    (void)provider_factory_->getProviderInfo(
+        SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+        &a2dp_decoding_provider_info_);
+
+    (void)provider_factory_->openProvider(
+        SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+        &a2dp_encoding_provider_);
+
+    (void)provider_factory_->openProvider(
+        SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+        &a2dp_decoding_provider_);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Calling parseA2dpConfiguration on a session of a different type than
+ * A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_(ENCODING|DECODING)_DATAPATH must fail.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl, parseA2dpConfiguration_invalidSessionType) {
+  static constexpr SessionType kInvalidSessionTypes[] = {
+      SessionType::UNKNOWN,
+      SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+  };
+
+  for (auto session_type : kInvalidSessionTypes) {
+    // Open a BluetoothAudioProvider instance of the selected session type.
+    // Skip validation if the provider cannot be opened.
+    std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioProvider> provider{nullptr};
+    (void)provider_factory_->openProvider(session_type, &provider);
+    if (provider == nullptr) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // parseA2dpConfiguration must fail without returning an A2dpStatus.
+    CodecId codec_id(CodecId::A2dp::SBC);
+    CodecParameters codec_parameters;
+    A2dpStatus a2dp_status = A2dpStatus::OK;
+    auto aidl_retval = provider->parseA2dpConfiguration(
+        codec_id, std::vector<uint8_t>{}, &codec_parameters, &a2dp_status);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calling parseA2dpConfiguration with an unknown codec must fail
+ * with the A2dpStatus code INVALID_CODEC_TYPE or NOT_SUPPORTED_CODEC_TYPE.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl,
+       parseA2dpConfiguration_unsupportedCodecType) {
+  CodecId unsupported_core_id(CodecId::Core::CVSD);
+  CodecId unsupported_vendor_id(
+      CodecId::Vendor(0xFCB1, 0x42));  // Google Codec #42
+
+  for (auto& provider : {a2dp_encoding_provider_, a2dp_decoding_provider_}) {
+    if (provider == nullptr) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    CodecParameters codec_parameters;
+    A2dpStatus a2dp_status = A2dpStatus::OK;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_retval;
+
+    // Test with two invalid codec identifiers: vendor or core.
+    aidl_retval = provider->parseA2dpConfiguration(
+        unsupported_core_id, std::vector<uint8_t>{}, &codec_parameters,
+        &a2dp_status);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(!aidl_retval.isOk() ||
+                a2dp_status == A2dpStatus::NOT_SUPPORTED_CODEC_TYPE);
+
+    aidl_retval = provider->parseA2dpConfiguration(
+        unsupported_vendor_id, std::vector<uint8_t>{}, &codec_parameters,
+        &a2dp_status);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(!aidl_retval.isOk() ||
+                a2dp_status == A2dpStatus::NOT_SUPPORTED_CODEC_TYPE);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calling parseA2dpConfiguration with a known codec and invalid configuration
+ * must fail with an A2dpStatus code different from INVALID_CODEC_TYPE or
+ * NOT_SUPPORTED_CODEC_TYPE.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl,
+       parseA2dpConfiguration_invalidConfiguration) {
+  for (auto& [provider, provider_info] :
+       {std::pair(a2dp_encoding_provider_, a2dp_encoding_provider_info_),
+        std::pair(a2dp_decoding_provider_, a2dp_decoding_provider_info_)}) {
+    if (provider == nullptr || !provider_info.has_value() ||
+        provider_info->codecInfos.empty()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    CodecParameters codec_parameters;
+    A2dpStatus a2dp_status = A2dpStatus::OK;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_retval;
+
+    // Test with the first available codec in the provider info for testing.
+    // The test runs with an empty parameters array, anything more specific
+    // would need understanding the codec.
+    aidl_retval = provider->parseA2dpConfiguration(
+        provider_info->codecInfos[0].id, std::vector<uint8_t>{},
+        &codec_parameters, &a2dp_status);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(a2dp_status != A2dpStatus::OK &&
+                a2dp_status != A2dpStatus::NOT_SUPPORTED_CODEC_TYPE &&
+                a2dp_status != A2dpStatus::INVALID_CODEC_TYPE);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calling parseA2dpConfiguration with a known codec and valid parameters
+ * must return with A2dpStatus OK.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl, parseA2dpConfiguration_valid) {
+  for (auto& [provider, provider_info] :
+       {std::pair(a2dp_encoding_provider_, a2dp_encoding_provider_info_),
+        std::pair(a2dp_decoding_provider_, a2dp_decoding_provider_info_)}) {
+    if (provider == nullptr || !provider_info.has_value() ||
+        provider_info->codecInfos.empty()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    CodecParameters codec_parameters;
+    A2dpStatus a2dp_status = A2dpStatus::OK;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_retval;
+
+    // Test with the first available codec in the provider info for testing.
+    // To get a valid configuration (the capabilities array in the provider
+    // info is not a selection), getA2dpConfiguration is used with the
+    // selected codec parameters as input.
+    auto const& codec_info = provider_info->codecInfos[0];
+    auto transport = codec_info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::a2dp>();
+    A2dpRemoteCapabilities remote_capabilities(/*seid*/ 0, codec_info.id,
+                                               transport.capabilities);
+    std::optional<A2dpConfiguration> configuration;
+    aidl_retval = provider->getA2dpConfiguration(
+        std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>{remote_capabilities},
+        A2dpConfigurationHint(), &configuration);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(configuration.has_value());
+
+    aidl_retval = provider->parseA2dpConfiguration(
+        configuration->id, configuration->configuration, &codec_parameters,
+        &a2dp_status);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(a2dp_status == A2dpStatus::OK);
+    EXPECT_EQ(codec_parameters, configuration->parameters);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calling getA2dpConfiguration on a session of a different type than
+ * A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_(ENCODING|DECODING)_DATAPATH must fail.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl, getA2dpConfiguration_invalidSessionType) {
+  static constexpr SessionType kInvalidSessionTypes[] = {
+      SessionType::UNKNOWN,
+      SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+  };
+
+  for (auto session_type : kInvalidSessionTypes) {
+    // Open a BluetoothAudioProvider instance of the selected session type.
+    // Skip validation if the provider cannot be opened.
+    std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioProvider> provider{nullptr};
+    auto aidl_retval = provider_factory_->openProvider(session_type, &provider);
+    if (provider == nullptr) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // getA2dpConfiguration must fail without returning a configuration.
+    std::optional<A2dpConfiguration> configuration;
+    aidl_retval =
+        provider->getA2dpConfiguration(std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>{},
+                                       A2dpConfigurationHint(), &configuration);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calling getA2dpConfiguration with empty or unknown remote capabilities
+ * must return an empty configuration.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl,
+       getA2dpConfiguration_unknownRemoteCapabilities) {
+  for (auto& [provider, provider_info] :
+       {std::pair(a2dp_encoding_provider_, a2dp_encoding_provider_info_),
+        std::pair(a2dp_decoding_provider_, a2dp_decoding_provider_info_)}) {
+    if (provider == nullptr || !provider_info.has_value() ||
+        provider_info->codecInfos.empty()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    std::optional<A2dpConfiguration> configuration;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_retval;
+
+    // Test with empty remote capabilities.
+    aidl_retval =
+        provider->getA2dpConfiguration(std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>{},
+                                       A2dpConfigurationHint(), &configuration);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(configuration.has_value());
+
+    // Test with unknown remote capabilities.
+    A2dpRemoteCapabilities unknown_core_remote_capabilities(
+        /*seid*/ 0, CodecId::Core::CVSD, std::vector<uint8_t>{1, 2, 3});
+    A2dpRemoteCapabilities unknown_vendor_remote_capabilities(
+        /*seid*/ 1,
+        /* Google Codec #42 */ CodecId::Vendor(0xFCB1, 0x42),
+        std::vector<uint8_t>{1, 2, 3});
+    aidl_retval = provider->getA2dpConfiguration(
+        std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>{
+            unknown_core_remote_capabilities,
+            unknown_vendor_remote_capabilities,
+        },
+        A2dpConfigurationHint(), &configuration);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(configuration.has_value());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calling getA2dpConfiguration with invalid remote capabilities
+ * must return an empty configuration.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl,
+       getA2dpConfiguration_invalidRemoteCapabilities) {
+  for (auto& [provider, provider_info] :
+       {std::pair(a2dp_encoding_provider_, a2dp_encoding_provider_info_),
+        std::pair(a2dp_decoding_provider_, a2dp_decoding_provider_info_)}) {
+    if (provider == nullptr || !provider_info.has_value() ||
+        provider_info->codecInfos.empty()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    std::optional<A2dpConfiguration> configuration;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_retval;
+
+    // Use the first available codec in the provider info for testing.
+    // The capabilities are modified to make them invalid.
+    auto const& codec_info = provider_info->codecInfos[0];
+    auto transport = codec_info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::a2dp>();
+    std::vector<uint8_t> invalid_capabilities = transport.capabilities;
+    invalid_capabilities.push_back(0x42);  // adding bytes should be invalid.
+    aidl_retval = provider->getA2dpConfiguration(
+        std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>{
+            A2dpRemoteCapabilities(/*seid*/ 0, codec_info.id,
+                                   std::vector<uint8_t>()),
+            A2dpRemoteCapabilities(/*seid*/ 1, codec_info.id,
+                                   invalid_capabilities),
+        },
+        A2dpConfigurationHint(), &configuration);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(configuration.has_value());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calling getA2dpConfiguration with valid remote capabilities
+ * must return a valid configuration. The selected parameters must
+ * be contained in the original capabilities. The returned configuration
+ * must match the returned parameters. The returned SEID must match the
+ * input SEID.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl,
+       getA2dpConfiguration_validRemoteCapabilities) {
+  for (auto& [provider, provider_info] :
+       {std::pair(a2dp_encoding_provider_, a2dp_encoding_provider_info_),
+        std::pair(a2dp_decoding_provider_, a2dp_decoding_provider_info_)}) {
+    if (provider == nullptr || !provider_info.has_value() ||
+        provider_info->codecInfos.empty()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Test with all available codecs in the provider info.
+    for (auto const& codec_info : provider_info->codecInfos) {
+      auto a2dp_info = codec_info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::a2dp>();
+      std::optional<A2dpConfiguration> configuration{};
+      ::ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_retval;
+
+      aidl_retval = provider->getA2dpConfiguration(
+          std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>{
+              A2dpRemoteCapabilities(/*seid*/ 42, codec_info.id,
+                                     a2dp_info.capabilities),
+          },
+          A2dpConfigurationHint(), &configuration);
+
+      ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+      ASSERT_TRUE(configuration.has_value());
+
+      // Returned configuration must have the same codec id
+      // as the remote capability.
+      EXPECT_EQ(configuration->id, codec_info.id);
+
+      // Returned configuration must have the same SEID
+      // as the remote capability.
+      EXPECT_EQ(configuration->remoteSeid, 42);
+
+      // Returned codec parameters must be in the range of input
+      // parameters.
+      EXPECT_NE(
+          std::find(a2dp_info.channelMode.begin(), a2dp_info.channelMode.end(),
+                    configuration->parameters.channelMode),
+          a2dp_info.channelMode.end());
+      EXPECT_NE(std::find(a2dp_info.samplingFrequencyHz.begin(),
+                          a2dp_info.samplingFrequencyHz.end(),
+                          configuration->parameters.samplingFrequencyHz),
+                a2dp_info.samplingFrequencyHz.end());
+      EXPECT_NE(std::find(a2dp_info.bitdepth.begin(), a2dp_info.bitdepth.end(),
+                          configuration->parameters.bitdepth),
+                a2dp_info.bitdepth.end());
+      EXPECT_EQ(a2dp_info.lossless, configuration->parameters.lossless);
+      EXPECT_TRUE(configuration->parameters.minBitrate <=
+                  configuration->parameters.maxBitrate);
+
+      // Returned configuration must be parsable by parseA2dpParameters
+      // and match the codec parameters.
+      CodecParameters codec_parameters;
+      A2dpStatus a2dp_status = A2dpStatus::OK;
+      aidl_retval = provider->parseA2dpConfiguration(
+          configuration->id, configuration->configuration, &codec_parameters,
+          &a2dp_status);
+      ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+      EXPECT_TRUE(a2dp_status == A2dpStatus::OK);
+      EXPECT_EQ(codec_parameters, configuration->parameters);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calling getA2dpConfiguration with valid remote capabilities
+ * with various hinted codec ids.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl, getA2dpConfiguration_hintCodecId) {
+  for (auto& [provider, provider_info] :
+       {std::pair(a2dp_encoding_provider_, a2dp_encoding_provider_info_),
+        std::pair(a2dp_decoding_provider_, a2dp_decoding_provider_info_)}) {
+    if (provider == nullptr || !provider_info.has_value() ||
+        provider_info->codecInfos.empty()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Build the remote capabilities with all supported codecs.
+    std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities> remote_capabilities;
+    for (size_t n = 0; n < provider_info->codecInfos.size(); n++) {
+      auto const& codec_info = provider_info->codecInfos[n];
+      auto a2dp_info = codec_info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::a2dp>();
+      remote_capabilities.push_back(A2dpRemoteCapabilities(
+          /*seid*/ n, codec_info.id, a2dp_info.capabilities));
+    }
+
+    // Test with all supported codec identifiers,
+    for (auto const& codec_info : provider_info->codecInfos) {
+      std::optional<A2dpConfiguration> configuration{};
+      ::ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_retval;
+
+      A2dpConfigurationHint hint;
+      hint.codecId = codec_info.id;
+
+      aidl_retval = provider->getA2dpConfiguration(remote_capabilities, hint,
+                                                   &configuration);
+
+      ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+      ASSERT_TRUE(configuration.has_value());
+      EXPECT_EQ(configuration->id, codec_info.id);
+    }
+
+    // Test with unknown codec identifiers: either core or vendor.
+    for (auto& codec_id :
+         {CodecId(CodecId::Core::CVSD),
+          CodecId(CodecId::Vendor(0xFCB1, 0x42)) /*Google Codec #42*/}) {
+      std::optional<A2dpConfiguration> configuration{};
+      ::ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_retval;
+
+      A2dpConfigurationHint hint;
+      hint.codecId = codec_id;
+
+      aidl_retval = provider->getA2dpConfiguration(remote_capabilities, hint,
+                                                   &configuration);
+
+      ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+      ASSERT_TRUE(configuration.has_value());
+      EXPECT_NE(configuration->id, codec_id);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calling getA2dpConfiguration with valid remote capabilities
+ * with various hinted channel modes.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl, getA2dpConfiguration_hintChannelMode) {
+  for (auto& [provider, provider_info] :
+       {std::pair(a2dp_encoding_provider_, a2dp_encoding_provider_info_),
+        std::pair(a2dp_decoding_provider_, a2dp_decoding_provider_info_)}) {
+    if (provider == nullptr || !provider_info.has_value() ||
+        provider_info->codecInfos.empty()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Test with all available codecs in the provider info.
+    for (auto const& codec_info : provider_info->codecInfos) {
+      auto a2dp_info = codec_info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::a2dp>();
+      std::optional<A2dpConfiguration> configuration{};
+      ::ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_retval;
+
+      for (auto& channel_mode :
+           {ChannelMode::STEREO, ChannelMode::MONO, ChannelMode::DUALMONO}) {
+        // Add the hint for the channel mode.
+        A2dpConfigurationHint hint;
+        auto& codec_parameters = hint.codecParameters.emplace();
+        codec_parameters.channelMode = channel_mode;
+
+        aidl_retval = provider->getA2dpConfiguration(
+            std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>{
+                A2dpRemoteCapabilities(/*seid*/ 42, codec_info.id,
+                                       a2dp_info.capabilities),
+            },
+            hint, &configuration);
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(configuration.has_value());
+
+        // The hint must be ignored if the channel mode is not supported
+        // by the codec, and applied otherwise.
+        ASSERT_EQ(configuration->parameters.channelMode == channel_mode,
+                  std::find(a2dp_info.channelMode.begin(),
+                            a2dp_info.channelMode.end(),
+                            channel_mode) != a2dp_info.channelMode.end());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calling getA2dpConfiguration with valid remote capabilities
+ * with various hinted sampling frequencies.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl,
+       getA2dpConfiguration_hintSamplingFrequencyHz) {
+  for (auto& [provider, provider_info] :
+       {std::pair(a2dp_encoding_provider_, a2dp_encoding_provider_info_),
+        std::pair(a2dp_decoding_provider_, a2dp_decoding_provider_info_)}) {
+    if (provider == nullptr || !provider_info.has_value() ||
+        provider_info->codecInfos.empty()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Test with all available codecs in the provider info.
+    for (auto const& codec_info : provider_info->codecInfos) {
+      auto a2dp_info = codec_info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::a2dp>();
+      std::optional<A2dpConfiguration> configuration{};
+      ::ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_retval;
+
+      for (auto& sampling_frequency_hz : {
+               0,
+               1,
+               8000,
+               16000,
+               24000,
+               32000,
+               44100,
+               48000,
+               88200,
+               96000,
+               176400,
+               192000,
+           }) {
+        // Add the hint for the sampling frequency.
+        A2dpConfigurationHint hint;
+        auto& codec_parameters = hint.codecParameters.emplace();
+        codec_parameters.samplingFrequencyHz = sampling_frequency_hz;
+
+        aidl_retval = provider->getA2dpConfiguration(
+            std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>{
+                A2dpRemoteCapabilities(/*seid*/ 42, codec_info.id,
+                                       a2dp_info.capabilities),
+            },
+            hint, &configuration);
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(configuration.has_value());
+
+        // The hint must be ignored if the sampling frequency is not supported
+        // by the codec, and applied otherwise.
+        ASSERT_EQ(configuration->parameters.samplingFrequencyHz ==
+                      sampling_frequency_hz,
+                  std::find(a2dp_info.samplingFrequencyHz.begin(),
+                            a2dp_info.samplingFrequencyHz.end(),
+                            sampling_frequency_hz) !=
+                      a2dp_info.samplingFrequencyHz.end());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calling getA2dpConfiguration with valid remote capabilities
+ * with various hinted sampling bit-depths.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl, getA2dpConfiguration_hintBitdepth) {
+  for (auto& [provider, provider_info] :
+       {std::pair(a2dp_encoding_provider_, a2dp_encoding_provider_info_),
+        std::pair(a2dp_decoding_provider_, a2dp_decoding_provider_info_)}) {
+    if (provider == nullptr || !provider_info.has_value() ||
+        provider_info->codecInfos.empty()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Test with all available codecs in the provider info.
+    for (auto const& codec_info : provider_info->codecInfos) {
+      auto a2dp_info = codec_info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::a2dp>();
+      std::optional<A2dpConfiguration> configuration{};
+      ::ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_retval;
+
+      for (auto& bitdepth : {0, 1, 16, 24, 32}) {
+        // Add the hint for the bit depth.
+        A2dpConfigurationHint hint;
+        auto& codec_parameters = hint.codecParameters.emplace();
+        codec_parameters.bitdepth = bitdepth;
+
+        aidl_retval = provider->getA2dpConfiguration(
+            std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>{
+                A2dpRemoteCapabilities(/*seid*/ 42, codec_info.id,
+                                       a2dp_info.capabilities),
+            },
+            hint, &configuration);
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(configuration.has_value());
+
+        // The hint must be ignored if the bitdepth is not supported
+        // by the codec, and applied otherwise.
+        ASSERT_EQ(
+            configuration->parameters.bitdepth == bitdepth,
+            std::find(a2dp_info.bitdepth.begin(), a2dp_info.bitdepth.end(),
+                      bitdepth) != a2dp_info.bitdepth.end());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calling startSession with an unknown codec id must fail.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl, startSession_unknownCodecId) {
+  for (auto& [provider, provider_info] :
+       {std::pair(a2dp_encoding_provider_, a2dp_encoding_provider_info_),
+        std::pair(a2dp_decoding_provider_, a2dp_decoding_provider_info_)}) {
+    if (provider == nullptr || !provider_info.has_value() ||
+        provider_info->codecInfos.empty()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    for (auto& codec_id :
+         {CodecId(CodecId::Core::CVSD),
+          CodecId(CodecId::Vendor(0xFCB1, 0x42) /*Google Codec #42*/)}) {
+      A2dpStreamConfiguration a2dp_config;
+      DataMQDesc data_mq_desc;
+
+      a2dp_config.codecId = codec_id;
+      a2dp_config.configuration = std::vector<uint8_t>{1, 2, 3};
+
+      auto aidl_retval =
+          provider->startSession(audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(a2dp_config),
+                                 std::vector<LatencyMode>{}, &data_mq_desc);
+
+      EXPECT_FALSE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calling startSession with a known codec and a valid configuration
+ * must succeed.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl, startSession_valid) {
+  for (auto& [provider, provider_info] :
+       {std::pair(a2dp_encoding_provider_, a2dp_encoding_provider_info_),
+        std::pair(a2dp_decoding_provider_, a2dp_decoding_provider_info_)}) {
+    if (provider == nullptr || !provider_info.has_value() ||
+        provider_info->codecInfos.empty()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Use the first available codec in the provider info for testing.
+    // To get a valid configuration (the capabilities array in the provider
+    // info is not a selection), getA2dpConfiguration is used with the
+    // selected codec parameters as input.
+    auto const& codec_info = provider_info->codecInfos[0];
+    auto a2dp_info = codec_info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::a2dp>();
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_retval;
+    A2dpRemoteCapabilities remote_capabilities(/*seid*/ 0, codec_info.id,
+                                               a2dp_info.capabilities);
+    std::optional<A2dpConfiguration> configuration;
+    aidl_retval = provider->getA2dpConfiguration(
+        std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>{remote_capabilities},
+        A2dpConfigurationHint(), &configuration);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(configuration.has_value());
+
+    // Build the stream configuration.
+    A2dpStreamConfiguration a2dp_config;
+    DataMQDesc data_mq_desc;
+
+    a2dp_config.codecId = codec_info.id;
+    a2dp_config.configuration = configuration->configuration;
+
+    aidl_retval =
+        provider->startSession(audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(a2dp_config),
+                               std::vector<LatencyMode>{}, &data_mq_desc);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calling startSession with a known codec but an invalid configuration
+ * must fail.
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl, startSession_invalidConfiguration) {
+  for (auto& [provider, provider_info] :
+       {std::pair(a2dp_encoding_provider_, a2dp_encoding_provider_info_),
+        std::pair(a2dp_decoding_provider_, a2dp_decoding_provider_info_)}) {
+    if (provider == nullptr || !provider_info.has_value() ||
+        provider_info->codecInfos.empty()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Use the first available codec in the provider info for testing.
+    // To get a valid configuration (the capabilities array in the provider
+    // info is not a selection), getA2dpConfiguration is used with the
+    // selected codec parameters as input.
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_retval;
+    auto const& codec_info = provider_info->codecInfos[0];
+    auto a2dp_info = codec_info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::a2dp>();
+    A2dpRemoteCapabilities remote_capabilities(/*seid*/ 0, codec_info.id,
+                                               a2dp_info.capabilities);
+    std::optional<A2dpConfiguration> configuration;
+    aidl_retval = provider->getA2dpConfiguration(
+        std::vector<A2dpRemoteCapabilities>{remote_capabilities},
+        A2dpConfigurationHint(), &configuration);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(configuration.has_value());
+
+    // Build the stream configuration but edit the configuration bytes
+    // to make it invalid.
+    A2dpStreamConfiguration a2dp_config;
+    DataMQDesc data_mq_desc;
+
+    a2dp_config.codecId = codec_info.id;
+    a2dp_config.configuration = configuration->configuration;
+    a2dp_config.configuration.push_back(42);
+
+    aidl_retval =
+        provider->startSession(audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(a2dp_config),
+                               std::vector<LatencyMode>{}, &data_mq_desc);
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+  }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -625,8 +1511,8 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
- * different PCM config
+ * SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped
+ * with different PCM config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpEncodingSoftwareAidl,
        StartAndEndA2dpEncodingSoftwareSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
@@ -656,6 +1542,145 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * openProvider HFP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderHfpSoftwareEncodingAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    if (GetProviderFactoryInterfaceVersion() <
+        BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_AIDL_V4) {
+      GTEST_SKIP();
+    }
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  bool OpenSession(int32_t sample_rate, int8_t bits_per_sample,
+                   ChannelMode channel_mode, int32_t data_interval_us) {
+    PcmConfiguration pcm_config{
+        .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+        .channelMode = channel_mode,
+        .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample,
+        .dataIntervalUs = data_interval_us,
+    };
+    // Checking against provider capability from getProviderCapabilities
+    // For HFP software, it's
+    // BluetoothAudioCodecs::GetSoftwarePcmCapabilities();
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(pcm_config), latency_modes, &mq_desc);
+    DataMQ data_mq(mq_desc);
+
+    if (!aidl_retval.isOk()) return false;
+    if (!data_mq.isValid()) return false;
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether we can open a provider of type
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderHfpSoftwareEncodingAidl,
+       OpenHfpSoftwareEncodingProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * different PCM config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderHfpSoftwareEncodingAidl,
+       StartAndEndHfpEncodingSoftwareSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
+  for (auto sample_rate : hfp_sample_rates_) {
+    for (auto bits_per_sample : hfp_bits_per_samples_) {
+      for (auto channel_mode : hfp_channel_modes_) {
+        for (auto data_interval_us : hfp_data_interval_us_) {
+          EXPECT_TRUE(OpenSession(sample_rate, bits_per_sample, channel_mode,
+                                  data_interval_us));
+          EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider HFP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderHfpSoftwareDecodingAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    if (GetProviderFactoryInterfaceVersion() <
+        BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_AIDL_V4) {
+      GTEST_SKIP();
+    }
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  bool OpenSession(int32_t sample_rate, int8_t bits_per_sample,
+                   ChannelMode channel_mode, int32_t data_interval_us) {
+    PcmConfiguration pcm_config{
+        .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+        .channelMode = channel_mode,
+        .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample,
+        .dataIntervalUs = data_interval_us,
+    };
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(pcm_config), latency_modes, &mq_desc);
+    DataMQ data_mq(mq_desc);
+
+    if (!aidl_retval.isOk()) return false;
+    if (!data_mq.isValid()) return false;
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether we can open a provider of type
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderHfpSoftwareDecodingAidl,
+       OpenHfpSoftwareDecodingProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * different PCM config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderHfpSoftwareDecodingAidl,
+       StartAndEndHfpDecodingSoftwareSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
+  for (auto sample_rate : hfp_sample_rates_) {
+    for (auto bits_per_sample : hfp_bits_per_samples_) {
+      for (auto channel_mode : hfp_channel_modes_) {
+        for (auto data_interval_us : hfp_data_interval_us_) {
+          EXPECT_TRUE(OpenSession(sample_rate, bits_per_sample, channel_mode,
+                                  data_interval_us));
+          EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
  * openProvider A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH
  */
 class BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpEncodingHardwareAidl
@@ -687,13 +1712,13 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
- * SBC hardware encoding config
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped
+ * with SBC hardware encoding config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpEncodingHardwareAidl,
        StartAndEndA2dpSbcEncodingHardwareSession) {
   if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
 
   CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
@@ -717,13 +1742,13 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
- * AAC hardware encoding config
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped
+ * with AAC hardware encoding config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpEncodingHardwareAidl,
        StartAndEndA2dpAacEncodingHardwareSession) {
   if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
 
   CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
@@ -747,13 +1772,13 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
- * LDAC hardware encoding config
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped
+ * with LDAC hardware encoding config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpEncodingHardwareAidl,
        StartAndEndA2dpLdacEncodingHardwareSession) {
   if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
 
   CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
@@ -777,13 +1802,13 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
- * Opus hardware encoding config
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped
+ * with Opus hardware encoding config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpEncodingHardwareAidl,
        StartAndEndA2dpOpusEncodingHardwareSession) {
   if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
 
   CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
@@ -807,13 +1832,13 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
- * AptX hardware encoding config
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped
+ * with AptX hardware encoding config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpEncodingHardwareAidl,
        StartAndEndA2dpAptxEncodingHardwareSession) {
   if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
 
   for (auto codec_type : {CodecType::APTX, CodecType::APTX_HD}) {
@@ -843,13 +1868,13 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
- * an invalid codec config
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped
+ * with an invalid codec config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpEncodingHardwareAidl,
        StartAndEndA2dpEncodingHardwareSessionInvalidCodecConfig) {
   if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
   ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
 
@@ -908,6 +1933,66 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * openProvider HFP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderHfpHardwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    if (GetProviderFactoryInterfaceVersion() <
+        BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_AIDL_V4) {
+      GTEST_SKIP();
+    }
+    OpenProviderHelper(SessionType::HFP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DATAPATH);
+    // Can open or empty capability
+    ASSERT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty() ||
+                audio_provider_ != nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  bool OpenSession(CodecId codec_id, int connection_handle, bool nrec,
+                   bool controller_codec) {
+    // Check if can open session with a Hfp configuration
+    HfpConfiguration hfp_configuration{
+        .codecId = codec_id,
+        .connectionHandle = connection_handle,
+        .nrec = nrec,
+        .controllerCodec = controller_codec,
+    };
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(hfp_configuration), latency_modes,
+        &mq_desc);
+
+    // Only check if aidl is ok to start session.
+    return aidl_retval.isOk();
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether we can open a provider of type
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderHfpHardwareAidl, OpenHfpHardwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * different HFP config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderHfpHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndHfpHardwareSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
+  // Try to open with a sample configuration
+  EXPECT_TRUE(OpenSession(CodecId::Core::CVSD, 6, false, true));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+}
+
+/**
  * openProvider HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH
  */
 class BluetoothAudioProviderHearingAidSoftwareAidl
@@ -1128,6 +2213,8 @@
     BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
     GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
         SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    GetProviderInfoHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
     OpenProviderHelper(
         SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
     ASSERT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty() ||
@@ -1154,6 +2241,99 @@
     return false;
   }
 
+  bool IsOffloadOutputProviderInfoSupported() {
+    if (!temp_provider_info_.has_value()) return false;
+    if (temp_provider_info_.value().codecInfos.empty()) return false;
+    // Check if all codec info is of LeAudio type
+    for (auto& codec_info : temp_provider_info_.value().codecInfos) {
+      if (codec_info.transport.getTag() != CodecInfo::Transport::leAudio)
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<Lc3Configuration> GetUnicastLc3SupportedListFromProviderInfo() {
+    std::vector<Lc3Configuration> le_audio_codec_configs;
+    for (auto& codec_info : temp_provider_info_.value().codecInfos) {
+      // Only gets LC3 codec information
+      if (codec_info.id != CodecId::Core::LC3) continue;
+      // Combine those parameters into one list of Lc3Configuration
+      auto& transport =
+          codec_info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::Tag::leAudio>();
+      for (int32_t samplingFrequencyHz : transport.samplingFrequencyHz) {
+        for (int32_t frameDurationUs : transport.frameDurationUs) {
+          for (int32_t octetsPerFrame : transport.bitdepth) {
+            Lc3Configuration lc3_config = {
+                .samplingFrequencyHz = samplingFrequencyHz,
+                .frameDurationUs = frameDurationUs,
+                .octetsPerFrame = octetsPerFrame,
+            };
+            le_audio_codec_configs.push_back(lc3_config);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return le_audio_codec_configs;
+  }
+
+  AudioContext GetAudioContext(int32_t bitmask) {
+    AudioContext media_audio_context;
+    media_audio_context.bitmask = bitmask;
+    return media_audio_context;
+  }
+
+  LeAudioDeviceCapabilities GetDefaultRemoteCapability() {
+    // Create a capability
+    LeAudioDeviceCapabilities capability;
+
+    capability.codecId = CodecId::Core::LC3;
+
+    auto pref_context_metadata = MetadataLtv::PreferredAudioContexts();
+    pref_context_metadata.values = GetAudioContext(AudioContext::MEDIA);
+    capability.metadata = {pref_context_metadata};
+
+    auto sampling_rate =
+        CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies();
+    sampling_rate.bitmask =
+        CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedSamplingFrequencies::HZ8000;
+    auto frame_duration =
+        CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedFrameDurations();
+    frame_duration.bitmask =
+        CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedFrameDurations::US7500;
+    auto octets = CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedOctetsPerCodecFrame();
+    octets.min = 0;
+    octets.max = 60;
+    auto frames = CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv::SupportedMaxCodecFramesPerSDU();
+    frames.value = 2;
+    capability.codecSpecificCapabilities = {sampling_rate, frame_duration,
+                                            octets, frames};
+    return capability;
+  }
+
+  LeAudioConfigurationRequirement GetDefaultRequirement(
+      bool is_source_requriement) {
+    // Create a requirements
+    LeAudioConfigurationRequirement requirement;
+    requirement.audioContext = GetAudioContext(AudioContext::MEDIA);
+
+    auto direction_ase_requriement = AseDirectionRequirement();
+    direction_ase_requriement.aseConfiguration.codecId = CodecId::Core::LC3;
+    direction_ase_requriement.aseConfiguration.targetLatency =
+        LeAudioAseConfiguration::TargetLatency::BALANCED_LATENCY_RELIABILITY;
+
+    // Mismatch sampling frequency
+    direction_ase_requriement.aseConfiguration.codecConfiguration = {
+        CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ11025,
+        CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::FrameDuration::US7500,
+    };
+    if (is_source_requriement)
+      requirement.sourceAseRequirement = {direction_ase_requriement};
+    else
+      requirement.sinkAseRequirement = {direction_ase_requriement};
+    return requirement;
+  }
+
   std::vector<Lc3Configuration> GetUnicastLc3SupportedList(bool decoding,
                                                            bool supported) {
     std::vector<Lc3Configuration> le_audio_codec_configs;
@@ -1271,6 +2451,14 @@
   }
 
   LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting temp_le_audio_capabilities_;
+  std::vector<int32_t> all_context_bitmasks = {
+      AudioContext::UNSPECIFIED,   AudioContext::CONVERSATIONAL,
+      AudioContext::MEDIA,         AudioContext::GAME,
+      AudioContext::INSTRUCTIONAL, AudioContext::VOICE_ASSISTANTS,
+      AudioContext::LIVE_AUDIO,    AudioContext::SOUND_EFFECTS,
+      AudioContext::NOTIFICATIONS, AudioContext::RINGTONE_ALERTS,
+      AudioContext::ALERTS,        AudioContext::EMERGENCY_ALARM,
+  };
 };
 
 /**
@@ -1284,12 +2472,157 @@
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
  * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with Unicast hardware encoding config taken from provider info
+ */
+TEST_P(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
+    StartAndEndLeAudioOutputSessionWithPossibleUnicastConfigFromProviderInfo) {
+  if (GetProviderFactoryInterfaceVersion() <
+      BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_AIDL_V4) {
+    GTEST_SKIP();
+  }
+  if (!IsOffloadOutputProviderInfoSupported()) {
+    GTEST_SKIP();
+  }
+
+  auto lc3_codec_configs = GetUnicastLc3SupportedListFromProviderInfo();
+  LeAudioConfiguration le_audio_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LC3,
+      .peerDelayUs = 0,
+  };
+
+  for (auto& lc3_config : lc3_codec_configs) {
+    le_audio_config.leAudioCodecConfig
+        .set<LeAudioCodecConfiguration::lc3Config>(lc3_config);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(le_audio_config), latency_modes,
+        &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
+       GetEmptyAseConfigurationEmptyCapability) {
+  if (GetProviderFactoryInterfaceVersion() <
+      BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_AIDL_V4) {
+    GTEST_SKIP();
+  }
+  std::vector<std::optional<LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>> empty_capability;
+  std::vector<LeAudioConfigurationRequirement> empty_requirement;
+  std::vector<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting> configurations;
+
+  // Check empty capability for source direction
+  auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->getLeAudioAseConfiguration(
+      std::nullopt, empty_capability, empty_requirement, &configurations);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(configurations.empty());
+
+  // Check empty capability for sink direction
+  aidl_retval = audio_provider_->getLeAudioAseConfiguration(
+      empty_capability, std::nullopt, empty_requirement, &configurations);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(configurations.empty());
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
+       GetEmptyAseConfigurationMismatchedRequirement) {
+  if (GetProviderFactoryInterfaceVersion() <
+      BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_AIDL_V4) {
+    GTEST_SKIP();
+  }
+  std::vector<std::optional<LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>> capabilities = {
+      GetDefaultRemoteCapability()};
+
+  // Check empty capability for source direction
+  std::vector<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting> configurations;
+  std::vector<LeAudioConfigurationRequirement> source_requirements = {
+      GetDefaultRequirement(true)};
+  auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->getLeAudioAseConfiguration(
+      std::nullopt, capabilities, source_requirements, &configurations);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(configurations.empty());
+
+  // Check empty capability for sink direction
+  std::vector<LeAudioConfigurationRequirement> sink_requirements = {
+      GetDefaultRequirement(false)};
+  aidl_retval = audio_provider_->getLeAudioAseConfiguration(
+      capabilities, std::nullopt, source_requirements, &configurations);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(configurations.empty());
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl, GetQoSConfiguration) {
+  if (GetProviderFactoryInterfaceVersion() <
+      BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_AIDL_V4) {
+    GTEST_SKIP();
+  }
+  IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseQosConfigurationRequirement requirement;
+  std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseQosConfiguration>
+      QoSConfigurations;
+  for (auto bitmask : all_context_bitmasks) {
+    requirement.audioContext = GetAudioContext(bitmask);
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseQosConfigurationPair result;
+    auto aidl_retval =
+        audio_provider_->getLeAudioAseQosConfiguration(requirement, &result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    if (result.sinkQosConfiguration.has_value())
+      QoSConfigurations.push_back(result.sinkQosConfiguration.value());
+    if (result.sourceQosConfiguration.has_value())
+      QoSConfigurations.push_back(result.sourceQosConfiguration.value());
+  }
+  // QoS Configurations should not be empty, as we searched for all contexts
+  ASSERT_FALSE(QoSConfigurations.empty());
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
+       GetDataPathConfiguration) {
+  IBluetoothAudioProvider::StreamConfig sink_requirement;
+  IBluetoothAudioProvider::StreamConfig source_requirement;
+  std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDataPathConfiguration>
+      DataPathConfigurations;
+  bool is_supported = false;
+
+  for (auto bitmask : all_context_bitmasks) {
+    sink_requirement.audioContext = GetAudioContext(bitmask);
+    source_requirement.audioContext = GetAudioContext(bitmask);
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDataPathConfigurationPair result;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->getLeAudioAseDatapathConfiguration(
+        sink_requirement, source_requirement, &result);
+    if (!aidl_retval.isOk()) {
+      // If not OK, then it could be not supported, as it is an optional feature
+      ASSERT_EQ(aidl_retval.getExceptionCode(), EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+    } else {
+      is_supported = true;
+      if (result.inputConfig.has_value())
+        DataPathConfigurations.push_back(result.inputConfig.value());
+      if (result.inputConfig.has_value())
+        DataPathConfigurations.push_back(result.inputConfig.value());
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (is_supported) {
+    // Datapath Configurations should not be empty, as we searched for all
+    // contexts
+    ASSERT_FALSE(DataPathConfigurations.empty());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
  * stopped with Unicast hardware encoding config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
        StartAndEndLeAudioOutputSessionWithPossibleUnicastConfig) {
   if (!IsOffloadOutputSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
 
   auto lc3_codec_configs =
@@ -1322,7 +2655,7 @@
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
        DISABLED_StartAndEndLeAudioOutputSessionWithInvalidAudioConfiguration) {
   if (!IsOffloadOutputSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
 
   auto lc3_codec_configs =
@@ -1360,7 +2693,7 @@
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
        StartAndEndLeAudioOutputSessionWithAptxAdaptiveLeUnicastConfig) {
   if (!IsOffloadOutputSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
   for (auto codec_type :
        {CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE, CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX}) {
@@ -1397,7 +2730,7 @@
     BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
     BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl_StartAndEndLeAudioOutputSessionWithInvalidAptxAdaptiveLeAudioConfiguration) {
   if (!IsOffloadOutputSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
 
   for (auto codec_type :
@@ -1437,6 +2770,8 @@
     BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
     GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
         SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH);
+    GetProviderInfoHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH);
     OpenProviderHelper(
         SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH);
     ASSERT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty() ||
@@ -1466,7 +2801,7 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and
  * stopped
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl,
@@ -1474,13 +2809,44 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with Unicast hardware encoding config taken from provider info
+ */
+TEST_P(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl,
+    StartAndEndLeAudioInputSessionWithPossibleUnicastConfigFromProviderInfo) {
+  if (!IsOffloadOutputProviderInfoSupported()) {
+    GTEST_SKIP();
+  }
+
+  auto lc3_codec_configs = GetUnicastLc3SupportedListFromProviderInfo();
+  LeAudioConfiguration le_audio_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LC3,
+      .peerDelayUs = 0,
+  };
+
+  for (auto& lc3_config : lc3_codec_configs) {
+    le_audio_config.leAudioCodecConfig
+        .set<LeAudioCodecConfiguration::lc3Config>(lc3_config);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(le_audio_config), latency_modes,
+        &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and
  * stopped with Unicast hardware encoding config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl,
        StartAndEndLeAudioInputSessionWithPossibleUnicastConfig) {
   if (!IsOffloadInputSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
 
   auto lc3_codec_configs =
@@ -1505,7 +2871,7 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and
  * stopped with Unicast hardware encoding config
  *
  * Disabled since offload codec checking is not ready
@@ -1513,7 +2879,7 @@
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl,
        DISABLED_StartAndEndLeAudioInputSessionWithInvalidAudioConfiguration) {
   if (!IsOffloadInputSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
 
   auto lc3_codec_configs =
@@ -1571,16 +2937,16 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
- * stopped
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started
+ * and stopped
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastSoftwareAidl,
        OpenLeAudioOutputSoftwareProvider) {}
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
- * stopped with different PCM config
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started
+ * and stopped with different PCM config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastSoftwareAidl,
        StartAndEndLeAudioOutputSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
@@ -1623,6 +2989,8 @@
     BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
     GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
         SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    GetProviderInfoHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
     OpenProviderHelper(
         SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
     ASSERT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty() ||
@@ -1649,6 +3017,42 @@
     return false;
   }
 
+  bool IsBroadcastOffloadProviderInfoSupported() {
+    if (!temp_provider_info_.has_value()) return false;
+    if (temp_provider_info_.value().codecInfos.empty()) return false;
+    // Check if all codec info is of LeAudio type
+    for (auto& codec_info : temp_provider_info_.value().codecInfos) {
+      if (codec_info.transport.getTag() != CodecInfo::Transport::leAudio)
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<Lc3Configuration> GetBroadcastLc3SupportedListFromProviderInfo() {
+    std::vector<Lc3Configuration> le_audio_codec_configs;
+    for (auto& codec_info : temp_provider_info_.value().codecInfos) {
+      // Only gets LC3 codec information
+      if (codec_info.id != CodecId::Core::LC3) continue;
+      // Combine those parameters into one list of Lc3Configuration
+      auto& transport =
+          codec_info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::Tag::leAudio>();
+      for (int32_t samplingFrequencyHz : transport.samplingFrequencyHz) {
+        for (int32_t frameDurationUs : transport.frameDurationUs) {
+          for (int32_t octetsPerFrame : transport.bitdepth) {
+            Lc3Configuration lc3_config = {
+                .samplingFrequencyHz = samplingFrequencyHz,
+                .frameDurationUs = frameDurationUs,
+                .octetsPerFrame = octetsPerFrame,
+            };
+            le_audio_codec_configs.push_back(lc3_config);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return le_audio_codec_configs;
+  }
+
   std::vector<Lc3Configuration> GetBroadcastLc3SupportedList(bool supported) {
     std::vector<Lc3Configuration> le_audio_codec_configs;
     if (!supported) {
@@ -1710,6 +3114,68 @@
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
  * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be
+ * started and stopped with broadcast hardware encoding config taken from
+ * provider info
+ */
+TEST_P(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastHardwareAidl,
+    StartAndEndLeAudioBroadcastSessionWithPossibleUnicastConfigFromProviderInfo) {
+  if (GetProviderFactoryInterfaceVersion() <
+      BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_AIDL_V4) {
+    GTEST_SKIP();
+  }
+  if (!IsBroadcastOffloadProviderInfoSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto lc3_codec_configs = GetBroadcastLc3SupportedListFromProviderInfo();
+  LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration le_audio_broadcast_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LC3,
+      .streamMap = {},
+  };
+
+  for (auto& lc3_config : lc3_codec_configs) {
+    le_audio_broadcast_config.streamMap.resize(1);
+    le_audio_broadcast_config.streamMap[0]
+        .leAudioCodecConfig.set<LeAudioCodecConfiguration::lc3Config>(
+            lc3_config);
+    le_audio_broadcast_config.streamMap[0].streamHandle = 0x0;
+    le_audio_broadcast_config.streamMap[0].pcmStreamId = 0x0;
+    le_audio_broadcast_config.streamMap[0].audioChannelAllocation = 0x1 << 0;
+
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(le_audio_broadcast_config),
+        latency_modes, &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastHardwareAidl,
+       GetEmptyBroadcastConfigurationEmptyCapability) {
+  if (GetProviderFactoryInterfaceVersion() <
+      BluetoothAudioHalVersion::VERSION_AIDL_V4) {
+    GTEST_SKIP();
+  }
+  std::vector<std::optional<LeAudioDeviceCapabilities>> empty_capability;
+  IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationRequirement
+      empty_requirement;
+
+  IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting* configuration =
+      new IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioBroadcastConfigurationSetting();
+
+  // Check empty capability for source direction
+  auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->getLeAudioBroadcastConfiguration(
+      empty_capability, empty_requirement, configuration);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be
  * started and stopped with broadcast hardware encoding config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastHardwareAidl,
@@ -1807,8 +3273,8 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
- * different PCM config
+ * SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped
+ * with different PCM config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpDecodingSoftwareAidl,
        StartAndEndA2dpDecodingSoftwareSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
@@ -1869,13 +3335,13 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
- * SBC hardware encoding config
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped
+ * with SBC hardware encoding config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpDecodingHardwareAidl,
        StartAndEndA2dpSbcDecodingHardwareSession) {
   if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
 
   CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
@@ -1899,13 +3365,13 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
- * AAC hardware encoding config
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped
+ * with AAC hardware encoding config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpDecodingHardwareAidl,
        StartAndEndA2dpAacDecodingHardwareSession) {
   if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
 
   CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
@@ -1929,13 +3395,13 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
- * LDAC hardware encoding config
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped
+ * with LDAC hardware encoding config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpDecodingHardwareAidl,
        StartAndEndA2dpLdacDecodingHardwareSession) {
   if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
 
   CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
@@ -1959,13 +3425,13 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
- * Opus hardware encoding config
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped
+ * with Opus hardware encoding config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpDecodingHardwareAidl,
        StartAndEndA2dpOpusDecodingHardwareSession) {
   if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
 
   CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
@@ -1989,13 +3455,13 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
- * AptX hardware encoding config
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped
+ * with AptX hardware encoding config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpDecodingHardwareAidl,
        StartAndEndA2dpAptxDecodingHardwareSession) {
   if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
 
   for (auto codec_type : {CodecType::APTX, CodecType::APTX_HD}) {
@@ -2025,13 +3491,13 @@
 
 /**
  * Test whether each provider of type
- * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
- * an invalid codec config
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped
+ * with an invalid codec config
  */
 TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpDecodingHardwareAidl,
        StartAndEndA2dpDecodingHardwareSessionInvalidCodecConfig) {
   if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
-    return;
+    GTEST_SKIP();
   }
   ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
 
@@ -2096,6 +3562,12 @@
                              IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
                          android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(BluetoothAudioProviderAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, BluetoothAudioProviderAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
 GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
     BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpEncodingSoftwareAidl);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
@@ -2184,6 +3656,29 @@
                              IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
                          android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderHfpHardwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, BluetoothAudioProviderHfpHardwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderHfpSoftwareDecodingAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+                         BluetoothAudioProviderHfpSoftwareDecodingAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderHfpSoftwareEncodingAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+                         BluetoothAudioProviderHfpSoftwareEncodingAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
   ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/flags/Android.bp b/bluetooth/audio/flags/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d18a4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/flags/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+aconfig_declarations {
+    name: "btaudiohal_flags",
+    package: "com.android.btaudio.hal.flags",
+    srcs: ["btaudiohal.aconfig"],
+}
+
+cc_aconfig_library {
+    name: "btaudiohal_flags_c_lib",
+    aconfig_declarations: "btaudiohal_flags",
+    vendor: true,
+    host_supported: true,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/flags/btaudiohal.aconfig b/bluetooth/audio/flags/btaudiohal.aconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..763777e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/flags/btaudiohal.aconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package: "com.android.btaudio.hal.flags"
+
+flag {
+    name: "dsa_lea"
+    namespace: "pixel_bluetooth"
+    description: "Flag for DSA Over LEA"
+    bug: "270987427"
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/Android.bp b/bluetooth/audio/utils/Android.bp
index 914d2b2..c0817f5 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/Android.bp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/Android.bp
@@ -36,17 +36,22 @@
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libbluetooth_audio_session_aidl",
     vendor: true,
+    host_supported: true,
     srcs: [
         "aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp",
         "aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.cpp",
         "aidl_session/HidlToAidlMiddleware.cpp",
         "aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.cpp",
+        "aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.cpp",
     ],
     export_include_dirs: ["aidl_session/"],
     header_libs: [
         "libhardware_headers",
         "libxsdc-utils",
     ],
+    defaults: [
+        "latest_android_hardware_bluetooth_audio_ndk_shared",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio@2.0",
         "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio@2.1",
@@ -55,12 +60,25 @@
         "libbinder_ndk",
         "libfmq",
         "liblog",
-        "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio-V3-ndk",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libxml2",
+        "libflatbuffers-cpp",
+        "server_configurable_flags",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "btaudiohal_flags_c_lib",
     ],
     generated_sources: ["le_audio_codec_capabilities"],
-    generated_headers: ["le_audio_codec_capabilities"],
+    generated_headers: [
+        "le_audio_codec_capabilities",
+        "AIDLLeAudioSetConfigSchemas_h",
+    ],
+    required: [
+        "aidl_audio_set_configurations_bfbs",
+        "aidl_audio_set_configurations_json",
+        "aidl_audio_set_scenarios_bfbs",
+        "aidl_audio_set_scenarios_json",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -75,7 +93,7 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
-        "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio-V3-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio-V4-ndk",
         "libxml2",
     ],
     test_suites: [
@@ -93,4 +111,83 @@
     srcs: ["le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xsd"],
     package_name: "aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting",
     api_dir: "le_audio_codec_capabilities/schema",
+    root_elements: ["leAudioOffloadSetting"],
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "AIDLLeAudioSetConfigSchemas_h",
+    tools: [
+        "flatc",
+    ],
+    cmd: "$(location flatc) -I hardware/interfaces/bluetooth/audio/utils/ -o $(genDir) --cpp $(in) ",
+    srcs: [
+        "le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_configurations.fbs",
+        "le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_scenarios.fbs",
+    ],
+    out: [
+        "audio_set_configurations_generated.h",
+        "audio_set_scenarios_generated.h",
+    ],
+}
+
+// Binary generation
+genrule {
+    name: "AIDLLeAudioSetScenariosSchema_bfbs",
+    tools: [
+        "flatc",
+    ],
+    cmd: "$(location flatc) -I hardware/interfaces/bluetooth/audio/utils/ -b --schema -o $(genDir) $(in) ",
+    srcs: [
+        "le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_scenarios.fbs",
+    ],
+    out: [
+        "audio_set_scenarios.bfbs",
+    ],
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "AIDLLeAudioSetConfigsSchema_bfbs",
+    tools: [
+        "flatc",
+    ],
+    cmd: "$(location flatc) -I hardware/interfaces/bluetooth/audio/utils/ -b --schema -o $(genDir) $(in) ",
+    srcs: [
+        "le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_configurations.fbs",
+    ],
+    out: [
+        "audio_set_configurations.bfbs",
+    ],
+}
+
+// Add to prebuilt etc
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "aidl_audio_set_scenarios_bfbs",
+    src: ":AIDLLeAudioSetScenariosSchema_bfbs",
+    filename: "aidl_audio_set_scenarios.bfbs",
+    sub_dir: "aidl/le_audio",
+    vendor: true,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "aidl_audio_set_scenarios_json",
+    src: "le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_scenarios.json",
+    filename: "aidl_audio_set_scenarios.json",
+    sub_dir: "aidl/le_audio",
+    vendor: true,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "aidl_audio_set_configurations_bfbs",
+    src: ":AIDLLeAudioSetConfigsSchema_bfbs",
+    filename: "aidl_audio_set_configurations.bfbs",
+    sub_dir: "aidl/le_audio",
+    vendor: true,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "aidl_audio_set_configurations_json",
+    src: "le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_configurations.json",
+    filename: "aidl_audio_set_configurations.json",
+    sub_dir: "aidl/le_audio",
+    vendor: true,
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp
index 3ed9e07..d37825a 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AacCapabilities.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AacObjectType.h>
-#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities.h>
-#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxAdaptiveLeConfiguration.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxCapabilities.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/ChannelMode.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LdacCapabilities.h>
@@ -34,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SbcChannelMode.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
+#include "BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.h"
 #include "BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.h"
 
 namespace aidl {
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@
 namespace audio {
 
 static const PcmCapabilities kDefaultSoftwarePcmCapabilities = {
-    .sampleRateHz = {16000, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000},
+    .sampleRateHz = {8000, 16000, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000},
     .channelMode = {ChannelMode::MONO, ChannelMode::STEREO},
     .bitsPerSample = {16, 24, 32},
     .dataIntervalUs = {},
@@ -99,55 +98,8 @@
     {.codecType = CodecType::OPUS, .capabilities = {}}};
 
 std::vector<LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting> kDefaultOffloadLeAudioCapabilities;
-
-static const UnicastCapability kInvalidUnicastCapability = {
-    .codecType = CodecType::UNKNOWN};
-
-static const AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities
-    kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeCapability_48k = {
-        .samplingFrequencyHz = {48000},
-        .frameDurationUs = {10000},
-        .octetsPerFrame = {816}};
-
-static const AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities
-    kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeCapability_96k = {
-        .samplingFrequencyHz = {96000},
-        .frameDurationUs = {10000},
-        .octetsPerFrame = {816}};
-
-static const AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities
-    kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeXCapability_48k = {
-        .samplingFrequencyHz = {48000},
-        .frameDurationUs = {10000},
-        .octetsPerFrame = {816}};
-
-static const AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities
-    kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeXCapability_96k = {
-        .samplingFrequencyHz = {96000},
-        .frameDurationUs = {10000},
-        .octetsPerFrame = {816}};
-
-static const BroadcastCapability kInvalidBroadcastCapability = {
-    .codecType = CodecType::UNKNOWN};
-
-static AudioLocation stereoAudio = static_cast<AudioLocation>(
-    static_cast<uint8_t>(AudioLocation::FRONT_LEFT) |
-    static_cast<uint8_t>(AudioLocation::FRONT_RIGHT));
-
-static const std::vector<AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities>
-    supportedAptxAdaptiveLeCapabilityList = {
-        kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeCapability_48k,
-        kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeCapability_96k,
-        kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeXCapability_48k,
-        kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeXCapability_96k};
-
-// Stores the supported setting of audio location, connected device, and the
-// channel count for each device
-std::vector<std::tuple<AudioLocation, uint8_t, uint8_t>>
-    supportedDeviceSetting = {
-        // Stereo, one connected device for both L and R
-        std::make_tuple(stereoAudio, 1, 2),
-};
+std::unordered_map<SessionType, std::vector<CodecInfo>>
+    kDefaultOffloadLeAudioCodecInfoMap;
 
 template <class T>
 bool BluetoothAudioCodecs::ContainedInVector(
@@ -458,36 +410,41 @@
     kDefaultOffloadLeAudioCapabilities =
         BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider::GetLeAudioCodecCapabilities(
             le_audio_offload_setting);
-
-    for (auto [audioLocation, deviceCnt, channelCount] :
-         supportedDeviceSetting) {
-      for (auto capability : supportedAptxAdaptiveLeCapabilityList) {
-        for (auto codec_type :
-             {CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE, CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX}) {
-          if (session_type ==
-              SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH) {
-            UnicastCapability aptx_adaptive_le_cap = {
-                .codecType = codec_type,
-                .supportedChannel = audioLocation,
-                .deviceCount = deviceCnt,
-                .channelCountPerDevice = channelCount,
-                .leAudioCodecCapabilities =
-                    UnicastCapability::LeAudioCodecCapabilities(capability),
-            };
-
-            // Adds the capability for encode only
-            kDefaultOffloadLeAudioCapabilities.push_back(
-                {.unicastEncodeCapability = aptx_adaptive_le_cap,
-                 .unicastDecodeCapability = kInvalidUnicastCapability,
-                 .broadcastCapability = kInvalidBroadcastCapability});
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
   }
   return kDefaultOffloadLeAudioCapabilities;
 }
 
+std::vector<CodecInfo> BluetoothAudioCodecs::GetLeAudioOffloadCodecInfo(
+    const SessionType& session_type) {
+  if (session_type !=
+          SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH &&
+      session_type !=
+          SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH &&
+      session_type !=
+          SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH) {
+    return std::vector<CodecInfo>();
+  }
+
+  if (kDefaultOffloadLeAudioCodecInfoMap.empty()) {
+    auto le_audio_offload_setting =
+        BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider::ParseFromLeAudioOffloadSettingFile();
+    kDefaultOffloadLeAudioCodecInfoMap =
+        BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider::GetLeAudioCodecInfo(
+            le_audio_offload_setting);
+  }
+  auto codec_info_map_iter =
+      kDefaultOffloadLeAudioCodecInfoMap.find(session_type);
+  if (codec_info_map_iter == kDefaultOffloadLeAudioCodecInfoMap.end())
+    return std::vector<CodecInfo>();
+  return codec_info_map_iter->second;
+}
+
+std::vector<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+BluetoothAudioCodecs::GetLeAudioAseConfigurationSettings() {
+  return AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::
+      GetLeAudioAseConfigurationSettings();
+}
+
 }  // namespace audio
 }  // namespace bluetooth
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.h b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.h
index e3d657b..057b9a7 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecCapabilities.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecConfiguration.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecInfo.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioConfiguration.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/OpusConfiguration.h>
@@ -33,6 +35,9 @@
 namespace bluetooth {
 namespace audio {
 
+using LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting =
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting;
+
 class BluetoothAudioCodecs {
  public:
   static std::vector<PcmCapabilities> GetSoftwarePcmCapabilities();
@@ -46,6 +51,11 @@
 
   static std::vector<LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting>
   GetLeAudioOffloadCodecCapabilities(const SessionType& session_type);
+  static std::vector<CodecInfo> GetLeAudioOffloadCodecInfo(
+      const SessionType& session_type);
+
+  static std::vector<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+  GetLeAudioAseConfigurationSettings();
 
  private:
   template <typename T>
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.cpp
index ee5527e..67ba93c 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <com_android_btaudio_hal_flags.h>
+#include <hardware/audio.h>
 
 #include "BluetoothAudioSession.h"
 
@@ -35,6 +37,14 @@
 static constexpr int kWritePollMs = 1;  // polled non-blocking interval
 static constexpr int kReadPollMs = 1;   // polled non-blocking interval
 
+static std::string toString(const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latencies) {
+  std::stringstream latencyModesStr;
+  for (LatencyMode mode : latencies) {
+    latencyModesStr << " " << toString(mode);
+  }
+  return latencyModesStr.str();
+}
+
 BluetoothAudioSession::BluetoothAudioSession(const SessionType& session_type)
     : session_type_(session_type), stack_iface_(nullptr), data_mq_(nullptr) {}
 
@@ -64,6 +74,7 @@
     stack_iface_ = stack_iface;
     latency_modes_ = latency_modes;
     LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
+              << " - All LatencyModes=" << toString(latency_modes)
               << ", AudioConfiguration=" << audio_config.toString();
     ReportSessionStatus();
   }
@@ -94,6 +105,8 @@
       case SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
       case SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH:
         return AudioConfiguration(CodecConfiguration{});
+      case SessionType::HFP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DATAPATH:
+        return AudioConfiguration(HfpConfiguration{});
       case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
       case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH:
         return AudioConfiguration(LeAudioConfiguration{});
@@ -153,6 +166,7 @@
        session_type_ ==
            SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
        session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH ||
+       session_type_ == SessionType::HFP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DATAPATH ||
        (data_mq_ != nullptr && data_mq_->isValid()));
   return stack_iface_ != nullptr && is_mq_valid && audio_config_ != nullptr;
 }
@@ -274,6 +288,8 @@
   bool is_software_session =
       (session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
        session_type_ == SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+       session_type_ == SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+       session_type_ == SessionType::HFP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH ||
        session_type_ == SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH ||
        session_type_ == SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
        session_type_ ==
@@ -282,6 +298,8 @@
   bool is_offload_a2dp_session =
       (session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
        session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH);
+  bool is_offload_hfp_session =
+      session_type_ == SessionType::HFP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DATAPATH;
   bool is_offload_le_audio_unicast_session =
       (session_type_ ==
            SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
@@ -296,7 +314,11 @@
        audio_config_tag == AudioConfiguration::pcmConfig);
   bool is_a2dp_offload_audio_config =
       (is_offload_a2dp_session &&
-       audio_config_tag == AudioConfiguration::a2dpConfig);
+       (audio_config_tag == AudioConfiguration::a2dp ||
+        audio_config_tag == AudioConfiguration::a2dpConfig));
+  bool is_hfp_offload_audio_config =
+      (is_offload_hfp_session &&
+       audio_config_tag == AudioConfiguration::hfpConfig);
   bool is_le_audio_offload_unicast_audio_config =
       (is_offload_le_audio_unicast_session &&
        audio_config_tag == AudioConfiguration::leAudioConfig);
@@ -304,6 +326,7 @@
       (is_offload_le_audio_broadcast_session &&
        audio_config_tag == AudioConfiguration::leAudioBroadcastConfig);
   if (!is_software_audio_config && !is_a2dp_offload_audio_config &&
+      !is_hfp_offload_audio_config &&
       !is_le_audio_offload_unicast_audio_config &&
       !is_le_audio_offload_broadcast_audio_config) {
     return false;
@@ -438,8 +461,21 @@
 }
 
 void BluetoothAudioSession::ReportLowLatencyModeAllowedChanged(bool allowed) {
+  if (session_type_ != SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH) {
+    return;
+  }
   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(mutex_);
   low_latency_allowed_ = allowed;
+  // TODO(b/294498919): Remove this after there is API to update latency mode
+  // after audio session started. If low_latency_allowed_ is true, the session
+  // can support LOW_LATENCY and FREE LatencyMode.
+  if (low_latency_allowed_) {
+    if (std::find(latency_modes_.begin(), latency_modes_.end(),
+                  LatencyMode::LOW_LATENCY) == latency_modes_.end()) {
+      LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - insert LOW_LATENCY LatencyMode";
+      latency_modes_.push_back(LatencyMode::LOW_LATENCY);
+    }
+  }
   if (observers_.empty()) {
     LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
                  << " has NO port state observer";
@@ -464,35 +500,19 @@
                << " has NO session";
     return false;
   }
-  bool retval = false;
-
   if (!stack_iface_->getPresentationPosition(&presentation_position).isOk()) {
     LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - IBluetoothAudioPort SessionType="
                  << toString(session_type_) << " failed";
     return false;
   }
-  return retval;
+  return true;
 }
 
 void BluetoothAudioSession::UpdateSourceMetadata(
     const struct source_metadata& source_metadata) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(mutex_);
-  if (!IsSessionReady()) {
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
-               << " has NO session";
-    return;
-  }
-
   ssize_t track_count = source_metadata.track_count;
   LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_) << ","
             << track_count << " track(s)";
-  if (session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
-      session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
-      session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH ||
-      session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH) {
-    return;
-  }
-
   SourceMetadata hal_source_metadata;
   hal_source_metadata.tracks.resize(track_count);
   for (int i = 0; i < track_count; i++) {
@@ -509,33 +529,14 @@
                  << toString(hal_source_metadata.tracks[i].contentType)
                  << ", gain=" << hal_source_metadata.tracks[i].gain;
   }
-
-  auto hal_retval = stack_iface_->updateSourceMetadata(hal_source_metadata);
-  if (!hal_retval.isOk()) {
-    LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - IBluetoothAudioPort SessionType="
-                 << toString(session_type_) << " failed";
-  }
+  UpdateSourceMetadata(hal_source_metadata);
 }
 
 void BluetoothAudioSession::UpdateSinkMetadata(
     const struct sink_metadata& sink_metadata) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(mutex_);
-  if (!IsSessionReady()) {
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
-               << " has NO session";
-    return;
-  }
-
   ssize_t track_count = sink_metadata.track_count;
   LOG(INFO) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_) << ","
             << track_count << " track(s)";
-  if (session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
-      session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
-      session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH ||
-      session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH) {
-    return;
-  }
-
   SinkMetadata hal_sink_metadata;
   hal_sink_metadata.tracks.resize(track_count);
   for (int i = 0; i < track_count; i++) {
@@ -550,12 +551,57 @@
               << ", dest_device_address="
               << sink_metadata.tracks[i].dest_device_address;
   }
+  UpdateSinkMetadata(hal_sink_metadata);
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioSession::UpdateSourceMetadata(
+    const SourceMetadata& hal_source_metadata) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(mutex_);
+  if (!IsSessionReady()) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
+               << " has NO session";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+      session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+      session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH ||
+      session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  auto hal_retval = stack_iface_->updateSourceMetadata(hal_source_metadata);
+  if (!hal_retval.isOk()) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - IBluetoothAudioPort SessionType="
+                 << toString(session_type_) << " failed";
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool BluetoothAudioSession::UpdateSinkMetadata(
+    const SinkMetadata& hal_sink_metadata) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(mutex_);
+  if (!IsSessionReady()) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
+               << " has NO session";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+      session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+      session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH ||
+      session_type_ == SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH) {
+    return false;
+  }
 
   auto hal_retval = stack_iface_->updateSinkMetadata(hal_sink_metadata);
   if (!hal_retval.isOk()) {
     LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - IBluetoothAudioPort SessionType="
                  << toString(session_type_) << " failed";
+    return false;
   }
+  return true;
 }
 
 std::vector<LatencyMode> BluetoothAudioSession::GetSupportedLatencyModes() {
@@ -565,6 +611,38 @@
                << " has NO session";
     return std::vector<LatencyMode>();
   }
+
+  if (com::android::btaudio::hal::flags::dsa_lea()) {
+    std::vector<LatencyMode> supported_latency_modes;
+    if (session_type_ ==
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH) {
+      for (LatencyMode mode : latency_modes_) {
+        if (mode == LatencyMode::LOW_LATENCY) {
+          // LOW_LATENCY is not supported for LE_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENC sessions
+          continue;
+        }
+        supported_latency_modes.push_back(mode);
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (LatencyMode mode : latency_modes_) {
+        if (!low_latency_allowed_ && mode == LatencyMode::LOW_LATENCY) {
+          // ignore LOW_LATENCY mode if Bluetooth stack doesn't allow
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (mode == LatencyMode::DYNAMIC_SPATIAL_AUDIO_SOFTWARE ||
+            mode == LatencyMode::DYNAMIC_SPATIAL_AUDIO_HARDWARE) {
+          // DSA_SW and DSA_HW only supported for LE_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENC
+          // sessions
+          continue;
+        }
+        supported_latency_modes.push_back(mode);
+      }
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " - Supported LatencyMode="
+               << toString(supported_latency_modes);
+    return supported_latency_modes;
+  }
+
   if (low_latency_allowed_) return latency_modes_;
   std::vector<LatencyMode> modes;
   for (LatencyMode mode : latency_modes_) {
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.h b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.h
index 5bf17bd..103a9ea 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.h
@@ -23,12 +23,15 @@
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LatencyMode.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SessionType.h>
 #include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
 
 #include <mutex>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
+// To avoid inclusion of hardware/audio.h
+struct sink_metadata;
+struct source_metadata;
+
 namespace aidl {
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -183,6 +186,9 @@
   bool GetPresentationPosition(PresentationPosition& presentation_position);
   void UpdateSourceMetadata(const struct source_metadata& source_metadata);
   void UpdateSinkMetadata(const struct sink_metadata& sink_metadata);
+  // New versions for AIDL-only clients.
+  bool UpdateSourceMetadata(const SourceMetadata& hal_source_metadata);
+  bool UpdateSinkMetadata(const SinkMetadata& hal_sink_metadata);
 
   std::vector<LatencyMode> GetSupportedLatencyModes();
   void SetLatencyMode(const LatencyMode& latency_mode);
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSessionControl.h b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSessionControl.h
index 0782c82..5263222 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSessionControl.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSessionControl.h
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@
       case SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
       case SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH:
         return AudioConfiguration(CodecConfiguration{});
+      case SessionType::HFP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DATAPATH:
+        return AudioConfiguration(HfpConfiguration{});
       case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
       case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH:
         return AudioConfiguration(LeAudioConfiguration{});
@@ -156,6 +158,26 @@
     }
   }
 
+  static bool UpdateSourceMetadata(const SessionType& session_type,
+                                   const SourceMetadata& source_metadata) {
+    std::shared_ptr<BluetoothAudioSession> session_ptr =
+        BluetoothAudioSessionInstance::GetSessionInstance(session_type);
+    if (session_ptr != nullptr) {
+      return session_ptr->UpdateSourceMetadata(source_metadata);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  static bool UpdateSinkMetadata(const SessionType& session_type,
+                                 const SinkMetadata& sink_metadata) {
+    std::shared_ptr<BluetoothAudioSession> session_ptr =
+        BluetoothAudioSessionInstance::GetSessionInstance(session_type);
+    if (session_ptr != nullptr) {
+      return session_ptr->UpdateSinkMetadata(sink_metadata);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
   static std::vector<LatencyMode> GetSupportedLatencyModes(
       const SessionType& session_type) {
     std::shared_ptr<BluetoothAudioSession> session_ptr =
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5429a8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,760 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define STREAM_TO_UINT8(u8, p) \
+  {                            \
+    (u8) = (uint8_t)(*(p));    \
+    (p) += 1;                  \
+  }
+#define STREAM_TO_UINT16(u16, p)                                  \
+  {                                                               \
+    (u16) = ((uint16_t)(*(p)) + (((uint16_t)(*((p) + 1))) << 8)); \
+    (p) += 2;                                                     \
+  }
+#define STREAM_TO_UINT32(u32, p)                                      \
+  {                                                                   \
+    (u32) = (((uint32_t)(*(p))) + ((((uint32_t)(*((p) + 1)))) << 8) + \
+             ((((uint32_t)(*((p) + 2)))) << 16) +                     \
+             ((((uint32_t)(*((p) + 3)))) << 24));                     \
+    (p) += 4;                                                         \
+  }
+
+#define LOG_TAG "BTAudioAseConfigAidl"
+
+#include "BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.h"
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioConfiguration.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AudioContext.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/BluetoothAudioStatus.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecId.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecSpecificCapabilitiesLtv.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/ConfigurationFlags.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LeAudioAseConfiguration.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/Phy.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "flatbuffers/idl.h"
+#include "flatbuffers/util.h"
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace bluetooth {
+namespace audio {
+
+/* Internal structure definition */
+std::map<std::string,
+         std::tuple<std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>,
+                    std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>,
+                    ConfigurationFlags>>
+    configurations_;
+
+std::vector<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting> ase_configuration_settings_;
+
+constexpr uint8_t kIsoDataPathHci = 0x00;
+constexpr uint8_t kIsoDataPathPlatformDefault = 0x01;
+constexpr uint8_t kIsoDataPathDisabled = 0xFF;
+
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioDirectionSink = 0x01;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioDirectionSource = 0x02;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioDirectionBoth =
+    kLeAudioDirectionSink | kLeAudioDirectionSource;
+
+/* Sampling Frequencies */
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioSamplingFreq8000Hz = 0x01;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioSamplingFreq11025Hz = 0x02;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioSamplingFreq16000Hz = 0x03;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioSamplingFreq22050Hz = 0x04;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioSamplingFreq24000Hz = 0x05;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioSamplingFreq32000Hz = 0x06;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioSamplingFreq44100Hz = 0x07;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioSamplingFreq48000Hz = 0x08;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioSamplingFreq88200Hz = 0x09;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioSamplingFreq96000Hz = 0x0A;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioSamplingFreq176400Hz = 0x0B;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioSamplingFreq192000Hz = 0x0C;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioSamplingFreq384000Hz = 0x0D;
+
+/* Frame Durations */
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioCodecFrameDur7500us = 0x00;
+constexpr uint8_t kLeAudioCodecFrameDur10000us = 0x01;
+
+/* Audio Allocations */
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationNotAllowed = 0x00000000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationFrontLeft = 0x00000001;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationFrontRight = 0x00000002;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationFrontCenter = 0x00000004;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationLowFreqEffects1 = 0x00000008;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationBackLeft = 0x00000010;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationBackRight = 0x00000020;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationFrontLeftOfCenter = 0x00000040;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationFrontRightOfCenter = 0x00000080;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationBackCenter = 0x00000100;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationLowFreqEffects2 = 0x00000200;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationSideLeft = 0x00000400;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationSideRight = 0x00000800;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationTopFrontLeft = 0x00001000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationTopFrontRight = 0x00002000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationTopFrontCenter = 0x00004000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationTopCenter = 0x00008000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationTopBackLeft = 0x00010000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationTopBackRight = 0x00020000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationTopSideLeft = 0x00040000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationTopSideRight = 0x00080000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationTopBackCenter = 0x00100000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationBottomFrontCenter = 0x00200000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationBottomFrontLeft = 0x00400000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationBottomFrontRight = 0x00800000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationFrontLeftWide = 0x01000000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationFrontRightWide = 0x02000000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationLeftSurround = 0x04000000;
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationRightSurround = 0x08000000;
+
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationAnyLeft =
+    kLeAudioLocationFrontLeft | kLeAudioLocationBackLeft |
+    kLeAudioLocationFrontLeftOfCenter | kLeAudioLocationSideLeft |
+    kLeAudioLocationTopFrontLeft | kLeAudioLocationTopBackLeft |
+    kLeAudioLocationTopSideLeft | kLeAudioLocationBottomFrontLeft |
+    kLeAudioLocationFrontLeftWide | kLeAudioLocationLeftSurround;
+
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationAnyRight =
+    kLeAudioLocationFrontRight | kLeAudioLocationBackRight |
+    kLeAudioLocationFrontRightOfCenter | kLeAudioLocationSideRight |
+    kLeAudioLocationTopFrontRight | kLeAudioLocationTopBackRight |
+    kLeAudioLocationTopSideRight | kLeAudioLocationBottomFrontRight |
+    kLeAudioLocationFrontRightWide | kLeAudioLocationRightSurround;
+
+constexpr uint32_t kLeAudioLocationStereo =
+    kLeAudioLocationFrontLeft | kLeAudioLocationFrontRight;
+
+/* Octets Per Frame */
+constexpr uint16_t kLeAudioCodecFrameLen30 = 30;
+constexpr uint16_t kLeAudioCodecFrameLen40 = 40;
+constexpr uint16_t kLeAudioCodecFrameLen60 = 60;
+constexpr uint16_t kLeAudioCodecFrameLen80 = 80;
+constexpr uint16_t kLeAudioCodecFrameLen100 = 100;
+constexpr uint16_t kLeAudioCodecFrameLen120 = 120;
+
+/* Helper map for matching various sampling frequency notations */
+const std::map<uint8_t, CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency>
+    sampling_freq_map = {
+        {kLeAudioSamplingFreq8000Hz,
+         CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ8000},
+        {kLeAudioSamplingFreq16000Hz,
+         CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ16000},
+        {kLeAudioSamplingFreq24000Hz,
+         CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ24000},
+        {kLeAudioSamplingFreq32000Hz,
+         CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ32000},
+        {kLeAudioSamplingFreq44100Hz,
+         CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ44100},
+        {kLeAudioSamplingFreq48000Hz,
+         CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::SamplingFrequency::HZ48000}};
+
+/* Helper map for matching various frame durations notations */
+const std::map<uint8_t, CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::FrameDuration>
+    frame_duration_map = {
+        {kLeAudioCodecFrameDur7500us,
+         CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::FrameDuration::US7500},
+        {kLeAudioCodecFrameDur10000us,
+         CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::FrameDuration::US10000}};
+
+/* Helper map for matching various audio channel allocation notations */
+std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t> audio_channel_allocation_map = {
+    {kLeAudioLocationNotAllowed,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::NOT_ALLOWED},
+    {kLeAudioLocationFrontLeft,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::FRONT_LEFT},
+    {kLeAudioLocationFrontRight,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::FRONT_RIGHT},
+    {kLeAudioLocationFrontCenter,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::FRONT_CENTER},
+    {kLeAudioLocationLowFreqEffects1,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::
+         LOW_FREQUENCY_EFFECTS_1},
+    {kLeAudioLocationBackLeft,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::BACK_LEFT},
+    {kLeAudioLocationBackRight,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::BACK_RIGHT},
+    {kLeAudioLocationFrontLeftOfCenter,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::
+         FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER},
+    {kLeAudioLocationFrontRightOfCenter,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::
+         FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER},
+    {kLeAudioLocationBackCenter,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::BACK_CENTER},
+    {kLeAudioLocationLowFreqEffects2,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::
+         LOW_FREQUENCY_EFFECTS_2},
+    {kLeAudioLocationSideLeft,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::SIDE_LEFT},
+    {kLeAudioLocationSideRight,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::SIDE_RIGHT},
+    {kLeAudioLocationTopFrontLeft,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::TOP_FRONT_LEFT},
+    {kLeAudioLocationTopFrontRight,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::TOP_FRONT_RIGHT},
+    {kLeAudioLocationTopFrontCenter,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::TOP_FRONT_CENTER},
+    {kLeAudioLocationTopCenter,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::TOP_CENTER},
+    {kLeAudioLocationTopBackLeft,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::TOP_BACK_LEFT},
+    {kLeAudioLocationTopBackRight,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::TOP_BACK_RIGHT},
+    {kLeAudioLocationTopSideLeft,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::TOP_SIDE_LEFT},
+    {kLeAudioLocationTopSideRight,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::TOP_SIDE_RIGHT},
+    {kLeAudioLocationTopBackCenter,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::TOP_BACK_CENTER},
+    {kLeAudioLocationBottomFrontCenter,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::
+         BOTTOM_FRONT_CENTER},
+    {kLeAudioLocationBottomFrontLeft,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::BOTTOM_FRONT_LEFT},
+    {kLeAudioLocationBottomFrontRight,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::BOTTOM_FRONT_RIGHT},
+    {kLeAudioLocationFrontLeftWide,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::FRONT_LEFT_WIDE},
+    {kLeAudioLocationFrontRightWide,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::FRONT_RIGHT_WIDE},
+    {kLeAudioLocationLeftSurround,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::LEFT_SURROUND},
+    {kLeAudioLocationRightSurround,
+     CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation::RIGHT_SURROUND},
+};
+
+static const std::vector<
+    std::pair<const char* /*schema*/, const char* /*content*/>>
+    kLeAudioSetConfigs = {{"/vendor/etc/aidl/le_audio/"
+                           "aidl_audio_set_configurations.bfbs",
+                           "/vendor/etc/aidl/le_audio/"
+                           "aidl_audio_set_configurations.json"}};
+static const std::vector<
+    std::pair<const char* /*schema*/, const char* /*content*/>>
+    kLeAudioSetScenarios = {{"/vendor/etc/aidl/le_audio/"
+                             "aidl_audio_set_scenarios.bfbs",
+                             "/vendor/etc/aidl/le_audio/"
+                             "aidl_audio_set_scenarios.json"}};
+
+/* Implementation */
+
+std::vector<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::GetLeAudioAseConfigurationSettings() {
+  AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::LoadAudioSetConfigurationProviderJson();
+  return ase_configuration_settings_;
+}
+
+void AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::
+    LoadAudioSetConfigurationProviderJson() {
+  if (configurations_.empty() || ase_configuration_settings_.empty()) {
+    ase_configuration_settings_.clear();
+    configurations_.clear();
+    auto loaded = LoadContent(kLeAudioSetConfigs, kLeAudioSetScenarios,
+                              CodecLocation::HOST);
+    if (!loaded)
+      LOG(ERROR) << ": Unable to load le audio set configuration files.";
+  } else
+    LOG(INFO) << ": Reusing loaded le audio set configuration";
+}
+
+const le_audio::CodecSpecificConfiguration*
+AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::LookupCodecSpecificParam(
+    const flatbuffers::Vector<flatbuffers::Offset<
+        le_audio::CodecSpecificConfiguration>>* flat_codec_specific_params,
+    le_audio::CodecSpecificLtvGenericTypes type) {
+  auto it = std::find_if(
+      flat_codec_specific_params->cbegin(), flat_codec_specific_params->cend(),
+      [&type](const auto& csc) { return (csc->type() == type); });
+  return (it != flat_codec_specific_params->cend()) ? *it : nullptr;
+}
+
+void AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::populateAudioChannelAllocation(
+    CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation&
+        audio_channel_allocation,
+    uint32_t audio_location) {
+  audio_channel_allocation.bitmask = 0;
+  for (auto [allocation, bitmask] : audio_channel_allocation_map) {
+    if (audio_location & allocation)
+      audio_channel_allocation.bitmask |= bitmask;
+  }
+}
+
+void AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::populateConfigurationData(
+    LeAudioAseConfiguration& ase,
+    const flatbuffers::Vector<
+        flatbuffers::Offset<le_audio::CodecSpecificConfiguration>>*
+        flat_codec_specific_params) {
+  uint8_t sampling_frequency = 0;
+  uint8_t frame_duration = 0;
+  uint32_t audio_channel_allocation = 0;
+  uint16_t octets_per_codec_frame = 0;
+  uint8_t codec_frames_blocks_per_sdu = 0;
+
+  auto param = LookupCodecSpecificParam(
+      flat_codec_specific_params,
+      le_audio::CodecSpecificLtvGenericTypes_SUPPORTED_SAMPLING_FREQUENCY);
+  if (param) {
+    auto ptr = param->compound_value()->value()->data();
+    STREAM_TO_UINT8(sampling_frequency, ptr);
+  }
+
+  param = LookupCodecSpecificParam(
+      flat_codec_specific_params,
+      le_audio::CodecSpecificLtvGenericTypes_SUPPORTED_FRAME_DURATION);
+  if (param) {
+    auto ptr = param->compound_value()->value()->data();
+    STREAM_TO_UINT8(frame_duration, ptr);
+  }
+
+  param = LookupCodecSpecificParam(
+      flat_codec_specific_params,
+      le_audio::
+          CodecSpecificLtvGenericTypes_SUPPORTED_AUDIO_CHANNEL_ALLOCATION);
+  if (param) {
+    auto ptr = param->compound_value()->value()->data();
+    STREAM_TO_UINT32(audio_channel_allocation, ptr);
+  }
+
+  param = LookupCodecSpecificParam(
+      flat_codec_specific_params,
+      le_audio::CodecSpecificLtvGenericTypes_SUPPORTED_OCTETS_PER_CODEC_FRAME);
+  if (param) {
+    auto ptr = param->compound_value()->value()->data();
+    STREAM_TO_UINT16(octets_per_codec_frame, ptr);
+  }
+
+  param = LookupCodecSpecificParam(
+      flat_codec_specific_params,
+      le_audio::
+          CodecSpecificLtvGenericTypes_SUPPORTED_CODEC_FRAME_BLOCKS_PER_SDU);
+  if (param) {
+    auto ptr = param->compound_value()->value()->data();
+    STREAM_TO_UINT8(codec_frames_blocks_per_sdu, ptr);
+  }
+
+  // Make the correct value
+  ase.codecConfiguration = std::vector<CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv>();
+
+  auto sampling_freq_it = sampling_freq_map.find(sampling_frequency);
+  if (sampling_freq_it != sampling_freq_map.end())
+    ase.codecConfiguration.push_back(sampling_freq_it->second);
+  auto frame_duration_it = frame_duration_map.find(frame_duration);
+  if (frame_duration_it != frame_duration_map.end())
+    ase.codecConfiguration.push_back(frame_duration_it->second);
+
+  CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation channel_allocation;
+  populateAudioChannelAllocation(channel_allocation, audio_channel_allocation);
+  ase.codecConfiguration.push_back(channel_allocation);
+
+  auto octet_structure = CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::OctetsPerCodecFrame();
+  octet_structure.value = octets_per_codec_frame;
+  ase.codecConfiguration.push_back(octet_structure);
+
+  auto frame_sdu_structure =
+      CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::CodecFrameBlocksPerSDU();
+  frame_sdu_structure.value = codec_frames_blocks_per_sdu;
+  ase.codecConfiguration.push_back(frame_sdu_structure);
+  // TODO: Channel count
+}
+
+void AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::populateAseConfiguration(
+    LeAudioAseConfiguration& ase,
+    const le_audio::AudioSetSubConfiguration* flat_subconfig,
+    const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg) {
+  // Target latency
+  switch (qos_cfg->target_latency()) {
+    case le_audio::AudioSetConfigurationTargetLatency::
+        AudioSetConfigurationTargetLatency_BALANCED_RELIABILITY:
+      ase.targetLatency =
+          LeAudioAseConfiguration::TargetLatency::BALANCED_LATENCY_RELIABILITY;
+      break;
+    case le_audio::AudioSetConfigurationTargetLatency::
+        AudioSetConfigurationTargetLatency_HIGH_RELIABILITY:
+      ase.targetLatency =
+          LeAudioAseConfiguration::TargetLatency::HIGHER_RELIABILITY;
+      break;
+    case le_audio::AudioSetConfigurationTargetLatency::
+        AudioSetConfigurationTargetLatency_LOW:
+      ase.targetLatency = LeAudioAseConfiguration::TargetLatency::LOWER;
+      break;
+    default:
+      ase.targetLatency = LeAudioAseConfiguration::TargetLatency::UNDEFINED;
+      break;
+  };
+
+  ase.targetPhy = Phy::TWO_M;
+  // Making CodecId
+  if (flat_subconfig->codec_id()->coding_format() ==
+      (uint8_t)CodecId::Core::LC3) {
+    ase.codecId = CodecId::Core::LC3;
+  } else {
+    auto vendorC = CodecId::Vendor();
+    vendorC.codecId = flat_subconfig->codec_id()->vendor_codec_id();
+    vendorC.id = flat_subconfig->codec_id()->vendor_company_id();
+    ase.codecId = vendorC;
+  }
+  // Codec configuration data
+  populateConfigurationData(ase, flat_subconfig->codec_configuration());
+}
+
+void AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::populateAseQosConfiguration(
+    LeAudioAseQosConfiguration& qos,
+    const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg) {
+  qos.maxTransportLatencyMs = qos_cfg->max_transport_latency();
+  qos.retransmissionNum = qos_cfg->retransmission_number();
+}
+
+// Parse into AseDirectionConfiguration
+AseDirectionConfiguration
+AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::SetConfigurationFromFlatSubconfig(
+    const le_audio::AudioSetSubConfiguration* flat_subconfig,
+    const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg, CodecLocation location) {
+  AseDirectionConfiguration direction_conf;
+
+  LeAudioAseConfiguration ase;
+  LeAudioAseQosConfiguration qos;
+  LeAudioDataPathConfiguration path;
+
+  // Translate into LeAudioAseConfiguration
+  populateAseConfiguration(ase, flat_subconfig, qos_cfg);
+
+  // Translate into LeAudioAseQosConfiguration
+  populateAseQosConfiguration(qos, qos_cfg);
+
+  // Translate location to data path id
+  switch (location) {
+    case CodecLocation::ADSP:
+      path.isoDataPathConfiguration.isTransparent = true;
+      path.dataPathId = kIsoDataPathPlatformDefault;
+      break;
+    case CodecLocation::HOST:
+      path.isoDataPathConfiguration.isTransparent = true;
+      path.dataPathId = kIsoDataPathHci;
+      break;
+    case CodecLocation::CONTROLLER:
+      path.isoDataPathConfiguration.isTransparent = false;
+      path.dataPathId = kIsoDataPathPlatformDefault;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  direction_conf.aseConfiguration = ase;
+  direction_conf.qosConfiguration = qos;
+  direction_conf.dataPathConfiguration = path;
+
+  return direction_conf;
+}
+
+// Parse into AseDirectionConfiguration and the ConfigurationFlags
+// and put them in the given list.
+void AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::processSubconfig(
+    const le_audio::AudioSetSubConfiguration* subconfig,
+    const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg,
+    std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>&
+        directionAseConfiguration,
+    CodecLocation location) {
+  directionAseConfiguration.push_back(
+      SetConfigurationFromFlatSubconfig(subconfig, qos_cfg, location));
+}
+
+void AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::PopulateAseConfigurationFromFlat(
+    const le_audio::AudioSetConfiguration* flat_cfg,
+    std::vector<const le_audio::CodecConfiguration*>* codec_cfgs,
+    std::vector<const le_audio::QosConfiguration*>* qos_cfgs,
+    CodecLocation location,
+    std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>&
+        sourceAseConfiguration,
+    std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>& sinkAseConfiguration,
+    ConfigurationFlags& /*configurationFlags*/) {
+  if (flat_cfg == nullptr) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "flat_cfg cannot be null";
+    return;
+  }
+  std::string codec_config_key = flat_cfg->codec_config_name()->str();
+  auto* qos_config_key_array = flat_cfg->qos_config_name();
+
+  constexpr std::string_view default_qos = "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability";
+
+  std::string qos_sink_key(default_qos);
+  std::string qos_source_key(default_qos);
+
+  /* We expect maximum two QoS settings. First for Sink and second for Source
+   */
+  if (qos_config_key_array->size() > 0) {
+    qos_sink_key = qos_config_key_array->Get(0)->str();
+    if (qos_config_key_array->size() > 1) {
+      qos_source_key = qos_config_key_array->Get(1)->str();
+    } else {
+      qos_source_key = qos_sink_key;
+    }
+  }
+
+  LOG(INFO) << "Audio set config " << flat_cfg->name()->c_str()
+            << ": codec config " << codec_config_key.c_str() << ", qos_sink "
+            << qos_sink_key.c_str() << ", qos_source "
+            << qos_source_key.c_str();
+
+  // Find the first qos config that match the name
+  const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_sink_cfg = nullptr;
+  for (auto i = qos_cfgs->begin(); i != qos_cfgs->end(); ++i) {
+    if ((*i)->name()->str() == qos_sink_key) {
+      qos_sink_cfg = *i;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_source_cfg = nullptr;
+  for (auto i = qos_cfgs->begin(); i != qos_cfgs->end(); ++i) {
+    if ((*i)->name()->str() == qos_source_key) {
+      qos_source_cfg = *i;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // First codec_cfg with the same name
+  const le_audio::CodecConfiguration* codec_cfg = nullptr;
+  for (auto i = codec_cfgs->begin(); i != codec_cfgs->end(); ++i) {
+    if ((*i)->name()->str() == codec_config_key) {
+      codec_cfg = *i;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Process each subconfig and put it into the correct list
+  if (codec_cfg != nullptr && codec_cfg->subconfigurations()) {
+    /* Load subconfigurations */
+    for (auto subconfig : *codec_cfg->subconfigurations()) {
+      if (subconfig->direction() == kLeAudioDirectionSink) {
+        processSubconfig(subconfig, qos_sink_cfg, sinkAseConfiguration,
+                         location);
+      } else {
+        processSubconfig(subconfig, qos_source_cfg, sourceAseConfiguration,
+                         location);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (codec_cfg == nullptr) {
+      LOG(ERROR) << "No codec config matching key " << codec_config_key.c_str()
+                 << " found";
+    } else {
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Configuration '" << flat_cfg->name()->c_str()
+                 << "' has no valid subconfigurations.";
+    }
+  }
+
+  // TODO: Populate information for ConfigurationFlags
+}
+
+bool AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::LoadConfigurationsFromFiles(
+    const char* schema_file, const char* content_file, CodecLocation location) {
+  flatbuffers::Parser configurations_parser_;
+  std::string configurations_schema_binary_content;
+  bool ok = flatbuffers::LoadFile(schema_file, true,
+                                  &configurations_schema_binary_content);
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": Loading file " << schema_file;
+  if (!ok) return ok;
+
+  /* Load the binary schema */
+  ok = configurations_parser_.Deserialize(
+      (uint8_t*)configurations_schema_binary_content.c_str(),
+      configurations_schema_binary_content.length());
+  if (!ok) return ok;
+
+  /* Load the content from JSON */
+  std::string configurations_json_content;
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": Loading file " << content_file;
+  ok = flatbuffers::LoadFile(content_file, false, &configurations_json_content);
+  if (!ok) return ok;
+
+  /* Parse */
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": Parse JSON content";
+  ok = configurations_parser_.Parse(configurations_json_content.c_str());
+  if (!ok) return ok;
+
+  /* Import from flatbuffers */
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": Build flat buffer structure";
+  auto configurations_root = le_audio::GetAudioSetConfigurations(
+      configurations_parser_.builder_.GetBufferPointer());
+  if (!configurations_root) return false;
+
+  auto flat_qos_configs = configurations_root->qos_configurations();
+  if ((flat_qos_configs == nullptr) || (flat_qos_configs->size() == 0))
+    return false;
+
+  LOG(DEBUG) << ": Updating " << flat_qos_configs->size()
+             << " qos config entries.";
+  std::vector<const le_audio::QosConfiguration*> qos_cfgs;
+  for (auto const& flat_qos_cfg : *flat_qos_configs) {
+    qos_cfgs.push_back(flat_qos_cfg);
+  }
+
+  auto flat_codec_configs = configurations_root->codec_configurations();
+  if ((flat_codec_configs == nullptr) || (flat_codec_configs->size() == 0))
+    return false;
+
+  LOG(DEBUG) << ": Updating " << flat_codec_configs->size()
+             << " codec config entries.";
+  std::vector<const le_audio::CodecConfiguration*> codec_cfgs;
+  for (auto const& flat_codec_cfg : *flat_codec_configs) {
+    codec_cfgs.push_back(flat_codec_cfg);
+  }
+
+  auto flat_configs = configurations_root->configurations();
+  if ((flat_configs == nullptr) || (flat_configs->size() == 0)) return false;
+
+  LOG(DEBUG) << ": Updating " << flat_configs->size() << " config entries.";
+  for (auto const& flat_cfg : *flat_configs) {
+    // Create 3 vector to use
+    std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>
+        sourceAseConfiguration;
+    std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>> sinkAseConfiguration;
+    ConfigurationFlags configurationFlags;
+    PopulateAseConfigurationFromFlat(flat_cfg, &codec_cfgs, &qos_cfgs, location,
+                                     sourceAseConfiguration,
+                                     sinkAseConfiguration, configurationFlags);
+    if (sourceAseConfiguration.empty() && sinkAseConfiguration.empty())
+      continue;
+    configurations_[flat_cfg->name()->str()] = std::make_tuple(
+        sourceAseConfiguration, sinkAseConfiguration, configurationFlags);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::LoadScenariosFromFiles(
+    const char* schema_file, const char* content_file) {
+  flatbuffers::Parser scenarios_parser_;
+  std::string scenarios_schema_binary_content;
+  bool ok = flatbuffers::LoadFile(schema_file, true,
+                                  &scenarios_schema_binary_content);
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": Loading file " << schema_file;
+  if (!ok) return ok;
+
+  /* Load the binary schema */
+  ok = scenarios_parser_.Deserialize(
+      (uint8_t*)scenarios_schema_binary_content.c_str(),
+      scenarios_schema_binary_content.length());
+  if (!ok) return ok;
+
+  /* Load the content from JSON */
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": Loading file " << content_file;
+  std::string scenarios_json_content;
+  ok = flatbuffers::LoadFile(content_file, false, &scenarios_json_content);
+  if (!ok) return ok;
+
+  /* Parse */
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": Parse json content";
+  ok = scenarios_parser_.Parse(scenarios_json_content.c_str());
+  if (!ok) return ok;
+
+  /* Import from flatbuffers */
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": Build flat buffer structure";
+  auto scenarios_root = le_audio::GetAudioSetScenarios(
+      scenarios_parser_.builder_.GetBufferPointer());
+  if (!scenarios_root) return false;
+
+  auto flat_scenarios = scenarios_root->scenarios();
+  if ((flat_scenarios == nullptr) || (flat_scenarios->size() == 0))
+    return false;
+
+  LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": Turn flat buffer into structure";
+  AudioContext media_context = AudioContext();
+  media_context.bitmask =
+      (AudioContext::ALERTS | AudioContext::INSTRUCTIONAL |
+       AudioContext::NOTIFICATIONS | AudioContext::EMERGENCY_ALARM |
+       AudioContext::UNSPECIFIED | AudioContext::MEDIA);
+
+  AudioContext conversational_context = AudioContext();
+  conversational_context.bitmask =
+      (AudioContext::RINGTONE_ALERTS | AudioContext::CONVERSATIONAL);
+
+  AudioContext live_context = AudioContext();
+  live_context.bitmask = AudioContext::LIVE_AUDIO;
+
+  AudioContext game_context = AudioContext();
+  game_context.bitmask = AudioContext::GAME;
+
+  AudioContext voice_assistants_context = AudioContext();
+  voice_assistants_context.bitmask = AudioContext::VOICE_ASSISTANTS;
+
+  LOG(DEBUG) << "Updating " << flat_scenarios->size() << " scenarios.";
+  for (auto const& scenario : *flat_scenarios) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Scenario " << scenario->name()->c_str()
+               << " configs: " << scenario->configurations()->size();
+
+    if (!scenario->configurations()) continue;
+    std::string scenario_name = scenario->name()->c_str();
+    AudioContext context;
+    if (scenario_name == "Media")
+      context = AudioContext(media_context);
+    else if (scenario_name == "Conversational")
+      context = AudioContext(conversational_context);
+    else if (scenario_name == "Live")
+      context = AudioContext(live_context);
+    else if (scenario_name == "Game")
+      context = AudioContext(game_context);
+    else if (scenario_name == "VoiceAssistants")
+      context = AudioContext(voice_assistants_context);
+
+    for (auto it = scenario->configurations()->begin();
+         it != scenario->configurations()->end(); ++it) {
+      auto config_name = it->str();
+      auto configuration = configurations_.find(config_name);
+      if (configuration == configurations_.end()) continue;
+      LOG(DEBUG) << "Getting configuration with name: " << config_name;
+      auto [source, sink, flags] = configuration->second;
+      // Each configuration will create a LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting
+      // with the same {context, packing}
+      // and different data
+      LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting setting;
+      setting.audioContext = context;
+      // TODO: Packing
+      setting.sourceAseConfiguration = source;
+      setting.sinkAseConfiguration = sink;
+      setting.flags = flags;
+      // Add to list of setting
+      LOG(DEBUG) << "Pushing configuration to list: " << config_name;
+      ase_configuration_settings_.push_back(setting);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::LoadContent(
+    std::vector<std::pair<const char* /*schema*/, const char* /*content*/>>
+        config_files,
+    std::vector<std::pair<const char* /*schema*/, const char* /*content*/>>
+        scenario_files,
+    CodecLocation location) {
+  for (auto [schema, content] : config_files) {
+    if (!LoadConfigurationsFromFiles(schema, content, location)) return false;
+  }
+
+  for (auto [schema, content] : scenario_files) {
+    if (!LoadScenariosFromFiles(schema, content)) return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace audio
+}  // namespace bluetooth
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce91fca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.h
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.h>
+
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <tuple>
+
+#include "audio_set_configurations_generated.h"
+#include "audio_set_scenarios_generated.h"
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace bluetooth {
+namespace audio {
+
+using LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting =
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting;
+using AseDirectionConfiguration = IBluetoothAudioProvider::
+    LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting::AseDirectionConfiguration;
+using LeAudioAseQosConfiguration =
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseQosConfiguration;
+using LeAudioDataPathConfiguration =
+    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioDataPathConfiguration;
+
+enum class CodecLocation {
+  HOST,
+  ADSP,
+  CONTROLLER,
+};
+
+class AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson {
+ public:
+  static std::vector<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+  GetLeAudioAseConfigurationSettings();
+
+ private:
+  static void LoadAudioSetConfigurationProviderJson();
+
+  static const le_audio::CodecSpecificConfiguration* LookupCodecSpecificParam(
+      const flatbuffers::Vector<flatbuffers::Offset<
+          le_audio::CodecSpecificConfiguration>>* flat_codec_specific_params,
+      le_audio::CodecSpecificLtvGenericTypes type);
+
+  static void populateAudioChannelAllocation(
+      CodecSpecificConfigurationLtv::AudioChannelAllocation&
+          audio_channel_allocation,
+      uint32_t audio_location);
+
+  static void populateConfigurationData(
+      LeAudioAseConfiguration& ase,
+      const flatbuffers::Vector<
+          flatbuffers::Offset<le_audio::CodecSpecificConfiguration>>*
+          flat_codec_specific_params);
+
+  static void populateAseConfiguration(
+      LeAudioAseConfiguration& ase,
+      const le_audio::AudioSetSubConfiguration* flat_subconfig,
+      const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg);
+
+  static void populateAseQosConfiguration(
+      LeAudioAseQosConfiguration& qos,
+      const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg);
+
+  static AseDirectionConfiguration SetConfigurationFromFlatSubconfig(
+      const le_audio::AudioSetSubConfiguration* flat_subconfig,
+      const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg, CodecLocation location);
+
+  static void processSubconfig(
+      const le_audio::AudioSetSubConfiguration* subconfig,
+      const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg,
+      std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>&
+          directionAseConfiguration,
+      CodecLocation location);
+
+  static void PopulateAseConfigurationFromFlat(
+      const le_audio::AudioSetConfiguration* flat_cfg,
+      std::vector<const le_audio::CodecConfiguration*>* codec_cfgs,
+      std::vector<const le_audio::QosConfiguration*>* qos_cfgs,
+      CodecLocation location,
+      std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>&
+          sourceAseConfiguration,
+      std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>&
+          sinkAseConfiguration,
+      ConfigurationFlags& configurationFlags);
+
+  static bool LoadConfigurationsFromFiles(const char* schema_file,
+                                          const char* content_file,
+                                          CodecLocation location);
+
+  static bool LoadScenariosFromFiles(const char* schema_file,
+                                     const char* content_file);
+
+  static bool LoadContent(
+      std::vector<std::pair<const char* /*schema*/, const char* /*content*/>>
+          config_files,
+      std::vector<std::pair<const char* /*schema*/, const char* /*content*/>>
+          scenario_files,
+      CodecLocation location);
+};
+
+}  // namespace audio
+}  // namespace bluetooth
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.cpp
index 0a804bb..473777c 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <set>
+
+#include "aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/ChannelMode.h"
+#include "aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecId.h"
+#include "aidl_android_hardware_bluetooth_audio_setting_enums.h"
 #define LOG_TAG "BTAudioCodecsProviderAidl"
 
 #include "BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.h"
@@ -38,9 +43,6 @@
 
 std::optional<setting::LeAudioOffloadSetting>
 BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider::ParseFromLeAudioOffloadSettingFile() {
-  if (!leAudioCodecCapabilities.empty() || isInvalidFileContent) {
-    return std::nullopt;
-  }
   auto le_audio_offload_setting =
       setting::readLeAudioOffloadSetting(kLeAudioCodecCapabilitiesFile);
   if (!le_audio_offload_setting.has_value()) {
@@ -50,6 +52,131 @@
   return le_audio_offload_setting;
 }
 
+std::unordered_map<SessionType, std::vector<CodecInfo>>
+BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider::GetLeAudioCodecInfo(
+    const std::optional<setting::LeAudioOffloadSetting>&
+        le_audio_offload_setting) {
+  // Load from previous storage if present
+  if (!session_codecs_map_.empty()) return session_codecs_map_;
+
+  isInvalidFileContent = true;
+  if (!le_audio_offload_setting.has_value()) return {};
+
+  // Load scenario, configuration, codec configuration and strategy
+  LoadConfigurationToMap(le_audio_offload_setting);
+  if (supported_scenarios_.empty() || configuration_map_.empty() ||
+      codec_configuration_map_.empty() || strategy_configuration_map_.empty())
+    return {};
+
+  // Map each configuration into a CodecInfo
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, CodecInfo> config_codec_info_map_;
+
+  for (auto& p : configuration_map_) {
+    // Initialize new CodecInfo for the config
+    auto config_name = p.first;
+
+    // Getting informations from codecConfig and strategyConfig
+    const auto codec_config_name = p.second.getCodecConfiguration();
+    const auto strategy_config_name = p.second.getStrategyConfiguration();
+    const auto codec_configuration_map_iter =
+        codec_configuration_map_.find(codec_config_name);
+    if (codec_configuration_map_iter == codec_configuration_map_.end())
+      continue;
+    const auto strategy_configuration_map_iter =
+        strategy_configuration_map_.find(strategy_config_name);
+    if (strategy_configuration_map_iter == strategy_configuration_map_.end())
+      continue;
+
+    if (config_codec_info_map_.count(config_name) == 0)
+      config_codec_info_map_[config_name] = CodecInfo();
+
+    const auto& codec_config = codec_configuration_map_iter->second;
+    const auto codec = codec_config.getCodec();
+    const auto& strategy_config = strategy_configuration_map_iter->second;
+    const auto strategy_config_channel_count =
+        strategy_config.getChannelCount();
+
+    // Initiate information
+    auto& codec_info = config_codec_info_map_[config_name];
+    switch (codec) {
+      case setting::CodecType::LC3:
+        codec_info.name = "LC3";
+        codec_info.id = CodecId::Core::LC3;
+        break;
+      default:
+        codec_info.name = "UNDEFINE";
+        codec_info.id = CodecId::Vendor();
+        break;
+    }
+    codec_info.transport =
+        CodecInfo::Transport::make<CodecInfo::Transport::Tag::leAudio>();
+
+    // Mapping codec configuration information
+    auto& transport =
+        codec_info.transport.get<CodecInfo::Transport::Tag::leAudio>();
+    transport.samplingFrequencyHz.push_back(
+        codec_config.getSamplingFrequency());
+    // Mapping octetsPerCodecFrame to bitdepth for easier comparison.
+    transport.bitdepth.push_back(codec_config.getOctetsPerCodecFrame());
+    transport.frameDurationUs.push_back(codec_config.getFrameDurationUs());
+    switch (strategy_config.getAudioLocation()) {
+      case setting::AudioLocation::MONO:
+        if (strategy_config_channel_count == 1)
+          transport.channelMode.push_back(ChannelMode::MONO);
+        else
+          transport.channelMode.push_back(ChannelMode::DUALMONO);
+        break;
+      case setting::AudioLocation::STEREO:
+        transport.channelMode.push_back(ChannelMode::STEREO);
+        break;
+      default:
+        transport.channelMode.push_back(ChannelMode::UNKNOWN);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Goes through every scenario, deduplicate configuration, skip the invalid
+  // config references (e.g. the "invalid" entries in the xml file).
+  std::set<std::string> encoding_config, decoding_config, broadcast_config;
+  for (auto& s : supported_scenarios_) {
+    if (s.hasEncode() && config_codec_info_map_.count(s.getEncode())) {
+      encoding_config.insert(s.getEncode());
+    }
+    if (s.hasDecode() && config_codec_info_map_.count(s.getDecode())) {
+      decoding_config.insert(s.getDecode());
+    }
+    if (s.hasBroadcast() && config_codec_info_map_.count(s.getBroadcast())) {
+      broadcast_config.insert(s.getBroadcast());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Split by session types and add results
+  const auto encoding_path =
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH;
+  const auto decoding_path =
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH;
+  const auto broadcast_path =
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH;
+  session_codecs_map_ =
+      std::unordered_map<SessionType, std::vector<CodecInfo>>();
+  session_codecs_map_[encoding_path] = std::vector<CodecInfo>();
+  session_codecs_map_[decoding_path] = std::vector<CodecInfo>();
+  session_codecs_map_[broadcast_path] = std::vector<CodecInfo>();
+  session_codecs_map_[encoding_path].reserve(encoding_config.size());
+  session_codecs_map_[decoding_path].reserve(decoding_config.size());
+  session_codecs_map_[broadcast_path].reserve(broadcast_config.size());
+  for (auto& c : encoding_config)
+    session_codecs_map_[encoding_path].push_back(config_codec_info_map_[c]);
+  for (auto& c : decoding_config)
+    session_codecs_map_[decoding_path].push_back(config_codec_info_map_[c]);
+  for (auto& c : broadcast_config)
+    session_codecs_map_[broadcast_path].push_back(config_codec_info_map_[c]);
+
+  isInvalidFileContent = session_codecs_map_.empty();
+
+  return session_codecs_map_;
+}
+
 std::vector<LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting>
 BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider::GetLeAudioCodecCapabilities(
     const std::optional<setting::LeAudioOffloadSetting>&
@@ -58,6 +185,8 @@
     return leAudioCodecCapabilities;
   }
 
+  isInvalidFileContent = true;
+
   if (!le_audio_offload_setting.has_value()) {
     LOG(ERROR)
         << __func__
@@ -65,40 +194,13 @@
     return {};
   }
 
-  ClearLeAudioCodecCapabilities();
-  isInvalidFileContent = true;
-
-  std::vector<setting::Scenario> supported_scenarios =
-      GetScenarios(le_audio_offload_setting);
-  if (supported_scenarios.empty()) {
-    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": No scenarios in "
-               << kLeAudioCodecCapabilitiesFile;
+  LoadConfigurationToMap(le_audio_offload_setting);
+  if (supported_scenarios_.empty() || configuration_map_.empty() ||
+      codec_configuration_map_.empty() || strategy_configuration_map_.empty())
     return {};
-  }
-
-  UpdateConfigurationsToMap(le_audio_offload_setting);
-  if (configuration_map_.empty()) {
-    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": No configurations in "
-               << kLeAudioCodecCapabilitiesFile;
-    return {};
-  }
-
-  UpdateCodecConfigurationsToMap(le_audio_offload_setting);
-  if (codec_configuration_map_.empty()) {
-    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": No codec configurations in "
-               << kLeAudioCodecCapabilitiesFile;
-    return {};
-  }
-
-  UpdateStrategyConfigurationsToMap(le_audio_offload_setting);
-  if (strategy_configuration_map_.empty()) {
-    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": No strategy configurations in "
-               << kLeAudioCodecCapabilitiesFile;
-    return {};
-  }
 
   leAudioCodecCapabilities =
-      ComposeLeAudioCodecCapabilities(supported_scenarios);
+      ComposeLeAudioCodecCapabilities(supported_scenarios_);
   isInvalidFileContent = leAudioCodecCapabilities.empty();
 
   return leAudioCodecCapabilities;
@@ -109,6 +211,8 @@
   configuration_map_.clear();
   codec_configuration_map_.clear();
   strategy_configuration_map_.clear();
+  session_codecs_map_.clear();
+  supported_scenarios_.clear();
 }
 
 std::vector<setting::Scenario> BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider::GetScenarios(
@@ -191,6 +295,40 @@
   }
 }
 
+void BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider::LoadConfigurationToMap(
+    const std::optional<setting::LeAudioOffloadSetting>&
+        le_audio_offload_setting) {
+  ClearLeAudioCodecCapabilities();
+
+  supported_scenarios_ = GetScenarios(le_audio_offload_setting);
+  if (supported_scenarios_.empty()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": No scenarios in "
+               << kLeAudioCodecCapabilitiesFile;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  UpdateConfigurationsToMap(le_audio_offload_setting);
+  if (configuration_map_.empty()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": No configurations in "
+               << kLeAudioCodecCapabilitiesFile;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  UpdateCodecConfigurationsToMap(le_audio_offload_setting);
+  if (codec_configuration_map_.empty()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": No codec configurations in "
+               << kLeAudioCodecCapabilitiesFile;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  UpdateStrategyConfigurationsToMap(le_audio_offload_setting);
+  if (strategy_configuration_map_.empty()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": No strategy configurations in "
+               << kLeAudioCodecCapabilitiesFile;
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
 std::vector<LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting>
 BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider::ComposeLeAudioCodecCapabilities(
     const std::vector<setting::Scenario>& supported_scenarios) {
@@ -256,6 +394,15 @@
         strategy_configuration_iter->second.getConnectedDevice(),
         strategy_configuration_iter->second.getChannelCount(),
         ComposeLc3Capability(codec_configuration_iter->second));
+  } else if (codec_type == CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE ||
+             codec_type == CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX) {
+    return ComposeUnicastCapability(
+        codec_type,
+        GetAudioLocation(
+            strategy_configuration_iter->second.getAudioLocation()),
+        strategy_configuration_iter->second.getConnectedDevice(),
+        strategy_configuration_iter->second.getChannelCount(),
+        ComposeAptxAdaptiveLeCapability(codec_configuration_iter->second));
   }
   return {.codecType = CodecType::UNKNOWN};
 }
@@ -330,6 +477,14 @@
           .octetsPerFrame = {codec_configuration.getOctetsPerCodecFrame()}};
 }
 
+AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities
+BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider::ComposeAptxAdaptiveLeCapability(
+    const setting::CodecConfiguration& codec_configuration) {
+  return {.samplingFrequencyHz = {codec_configuration.getSamplingFrequency()},
+          .frameDurationUs = {codec_configuration.getFrameDurationUs()},
+          .octetsPerFrame = {codec_configuration.getOctetsPerCodecFrame()}};
+}
+
 AudioLocation BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider::GetAudioLocation(
     const setting::AudioLocation& audio_location) {
   switch (audio_location) {
@@ -347,6 +502,10 @@
   switch (codec_type) {
     case setting::CodecType::LC3:
       return CodecType::LC3;
+    case setting::CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE:
+      return CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE;
+    case setting::CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX:
+      return CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX;
     default:
       return CodecType::UNKNOWN;
   }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.h
index 06e4595..5bf67e2 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/CodecInfo.h"
+#include "aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SessionType.h"
 #include "aidl_android_hardware_bluetooth_audio_setting.h"
 
 namespace aidl {
@@ -39,14 +41,20 @@
       const std::optional<setting::LeAudioOffloadSetting>&
           le_audio_offload_setting);
   static void ClearLeAudioCodecCapabilities();
+  static std::unordered_map<SessionType, std::vector<CodecInfo>>
+  GetLeAudioCodecInfo(const std::optional<setting::LeAudioOffloadSetting>&
+                          le_audio_offload_setting);
 
  private:
+  static inline std::vector<setting::Scenario> supported_scenarios_;
   static inline std::unordered_map<std::string, setting::Configuration>
       configuration_map_;
   static inline std::unordered_map<std::string, setting::CodecConfiguration>
       codec_configuration_map_;
   static inline std::unordered_map<std::string, setting::StrategyConfiguration>
       strategy_configuration_map_;
+  static inline std::unordered_map<SessionType, std::vector<CodecInfo>>
+      session_codecs_map_;
 
   static std::vector<setting::Scenario> GetScenarios(
       const std::optional<setting::LeAudioOffloadSetting>&
@@ -60,6 +68,9 @@
   static void UpdateStrategyConfigurationsToMap(
       const std::optional<setting::LeAudioOffloadSetting>&
           le_audio_offload_setting);
+  static void LoadConfigurationToMap(
+      const std::optional<setting::LeAudioOffloadSetting>&
+          le_audio_offload_setting);
 
   static std::vector<LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting>
   ComposeLeAudioCodecCapabilities(
@@ -84,6 +95,9 @@
   static inline Lc3Capabilities ComposeLc3Capability(
       const setting::CodecConfiguration& codec_configuration);
 
+  static inline AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities ComposeAptxAdaptiveLeCapability(
+      const setting::CodecConfiguration& codec_configuration);
+
   static inline AudioLocation GetAudioLocation(
       const setting::AudioLocation& audio_location);
   static inline CodecType GetCodecType(const setting::CodecType& codec_type);
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/HidlToAidlMiddleware.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/HidlToAidlMiddleware.cpp
index a4664f1..fd12a6e 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/HidlToAidlMiddleware.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/HidlToAidlMiddleware.cpp
@@ -467,6 +467,8 @@
       hidl_audio_config.codecConfig(to_hidl_codec_config_2_0(
           audio_config.get<AudioConfiguration::a2dpConfig>()));
       break;
+    case AudioConfiguration::a2dp:
+      break;
     case AudioConfiguration::leAudioConfig:
       hidl_audio_config.leAudioCodecConfig(to_hidl_leaudio_config_2_1(
           audio_config.get<AudioConfiguration::leAudioConfig>()));
@@ -475,6 +477,8 @@
       hidl_audio_config.leAudioCodecConfig(to_hidl_leaudio_broadcast_config_2_1(
           audio_config.get<AudioConfiguration::leAudioBroadcastConfig>()));
       break;
+    default:
+      LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": unexpected AudioConfiguration";
   }
   return hidl_audio_config;
 }
@@ -583,7 +587,7 @@
     *total_bytes_readed = presentation_position.transmittedOctets;
   if (data_position)
     *data_position = {
-        .tv_sec = static_cast<__kernel_old_time_t>(
+        .tv_sec = static_cast<long>(
             presentation_position.transmittedOctetsTimestamp.tvSec),
         .tv_nsec = static_cast<long>(
             presentation_position.transmittedOctetsTimestamp.tvNSec)};
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xml b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xml
index c8d1af0..eaace78 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xml
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xml
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@
     <scenario encode="OneChanMono_16_2" decode="invalid"/>
     <scenario encode="TwoChanStereo_16_2" decode="invalid"/>
     <scenario encode="OneChanStereo_16_2" decode="invalid"/>
+    <scenario encode="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LE_TwoChanStereo_48" decode="invalid"/>
+    <scenario encode="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LE_TwoChanStereo_96" decode="invalid"/>
+    <scenario encode="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_TwoChanStereo_48" decode="invalid"/>
+    <scenario encode="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_TwoChanStereo_96" decode="invalid"/>
     <!-- encode and decode -->
     <scenario encode="OneChanStereo_16_1" decode="OneChanStereo_16_1"/>
     <scenario encode="OneChanStereo_16_1" decode="OneChanMono_16_1"/>
@@ -51,10 +55,18 @@
     <configuration name="TwoChanStereo_16_2" codecConfiguration="LC3_16k_2" strategyConfiguration="STEREO_TWO_CISES_PER_DEVICE"/>
     <configuration name="OneChanStereo_16_2" codecConfiguration="LC3_16k_2" strategyConfiguration="STEREO_ONE_CIS_PER_DEVICE"/>
     <configuration name="BcastStereo_16_2" codecConfiguration="LC3_16k_2" strategyConfiguration="BROADCAST_STEREO"/>
+    <configuration name="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LE_TwoChanStereo_48" codecConfiguration="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE_48k" strategyConfiguration="STEREO_TWO_CISES_PER_DEVICE"/>
+    <configuration name="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LE_TwoChanStereo_96" codecConfiguration="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE_96k" strategyConfiguration="STEREO_TWO_CISES_PER_DEVICE"/>
+    <configuration name="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_TwoChanStereo_48" codecConfiguration="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_48k" strategyConfiguration="STEREO_TWO_CISES_PER_DEVICE"/>
+    <configuration name="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_TwoChanStereo_96" codecConfiguration="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_96k" strategyConfiguration="STEREO_TWO_CISES_PER_DEVICE"/>
   </configurationList>
   <codecConfigurationList>
     <codecConfiguration name="LC3_16k_1" codec="LC3" samplingFrequency="16000" frameDurationUs="7500" octetsPerCodecFrame="30"/>
     <codecConfiguration name="LC3_16k_2" codec="LC3" samplingFrequency="16000" frameDurationUs="10000" octetsPerCodecFrame="40"/>
+    <codecConfiguration name="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE_48k" codec="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE" samplingFrequency="48000" frameDurationUs="10000" octetsPerCodecFrame="816"/>
+    <codecConfiguration name="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE_96k" codec="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE" samplingFrequency="96000" frameDurationUs="10000" octetsPerCodecFrame="816"/>
+    <codecConfiguration name="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_48k" codec="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX" samplingFrequency="48000" frameDurationUs="10000" octetsPerCodecFrame="816"/>
+    <codecConfiguration name="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_96k" codec="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX" samplingFrequency="96000" frameDurationUs="10000" octetsPerCodecFrame="816"/>
   </codecConfigurationList>
   <strategyConfigurationList>
     <strategyConfiguration name="STEREO_ONE_CIS_PER_DEVICE" audioLocation="STEREO" connectedDevice="2" channelCount="1"/>
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xsd b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xsd
index 8c2d6a1..03c8ade 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xsd
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xsd
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@
   <xs:simpleType name="codecType">
     <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
       <xs:enumeration value="LC3"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX"/>
     </xs:restriction>
   </xs:simpleType>
 </xs:schema>
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/schema/current.txt b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/schema/current.txt
index 886350e..a882174 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/schema/current.txt
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/schema/current.txt
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
 
   public enum CodecType {
     method public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting.CodecType APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE;
+    enum_constant public static final aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting.CodecType APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX;
     enum_constant public static final aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting.CodecType LC3;
   }
 
@@ -96,15 +98,7 @@
 
   public class XmlParser {
     ctor public XmlParser();
-    method public static aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting.CodecConfiguration readCodecConfiguration(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting.CodecConfigurationList readCodecConfigurationList(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting.Configuration readConfiguration(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting.ConfigurationList readConfigurationList(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
     method public static aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting.LeAudioOffloadSetting readLeAudioOffloadSetting(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting.Scenario readScenario(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting.ScenarioList readScenarioList(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting.StrategyConfiguration readStrategyConfiguration(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting.StrategyConfigurationList readStrategyConfigurationList(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
     method public static String readText(org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser) throws java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
     method public static void skip(org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser) throws java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
   }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_configurations.fbs b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_configurations.fbs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bde467d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_configurations.fbs
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+namespace aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.le_audio;
+enum CodecSpecificLtvGenericTypes : byte {
+    SUPPORTED_SAMPLING_FREQUENCY = 0x01,
+    SUPPORTED_FRAME_DURATION = 0x02,
+    SUPPORTED_AUDIO_CHANNEL_ALLOCATION = 0x03,
+    SUPPORTED_OCTETS_PER_CODEC_FRAME = 0x04,
+    SUPPORTED_CODEC_FRAME_BLOCKS_PER_SDU = 0x05,
+}
+/// Note: Holds either a single value (when `value_width == 0`) or multiple
+///       values if `value.length()` is no-remainder divisible by the non-zero
+///       `value_width`.
+/// Note: Consider extending it with `flags` field, to hold additional info like
+///       IsBitfield, IsRange, etc. if we need these type-specific validations.
+table CompoundValue {
+    value: [ubyte] (required);
+    value_width: ubyte = 0;
+}
+table CodecSpecificConfiguration {
+    name: string;
+    type: ubyte (key);
+    compound_value: CompoundValue;
+}
+struct CodecId {
+    coding_format: ubyte;
+    vendor_company_id : ushort;
+    vendor_codec_id : ushort;
+}
+enum AudioSetConfigurationStrategy : byte {
+    MONO_ONE_CIS_PER_DEVICE = 0x00,
+    STEREO_TWO_CISES_PER_DEVICE = 0x01,
+    STEREO_ONE_CIS_PER_DEVICE = 0x02,
+}
+enum AudioSetConfigurationDirection : byte {
+    SINK = 0x01,
+    SOURCE = 0x02,
+}
+enum AudioSetConfigurationTargetLatency : byte {
+    LOW = 0x01,
+    BALANCED_RELIABILITY = 0x02,
+    HIGH_RELIABILITY = 0x03,
+}
+table AudioSetSubConfiguration {
+    device_cnt: ubyte;
+    ase_cnt: ubyte;
+    direction: AudioSetConfigurationDirection = SINK;
+    configuration_strategy: AudioSetConfigurationStrategy;
+    codec_id : CodecId (required);
+    codec_configuration: [CodecSpecificConfiguration] (required);
+}
+table CodecConfiguration {
+    name: string (key, required);
+    subconfigurations: [AudioSetSubConfiguration] (required);
+}
+table QosConfiguration {
+    name: string (key, required);
+    target_latency: AudioSetConfigurationTargetLatency = BALANCED_RELIABILITY;
+    retransmission_number: ubyte;
+    max_transport_latency : ushort;
+}
+/// Each set configration can contain multiple logical subconfigurations, which
+/// all must be configurable with the current set of audio devices. For example,
+/// one can define multiple output stream configurations with different
+/// qualities, or assign different configurations to each stream direction.
+table AudioSetConfiguration {
+    name: string (key, required);
+    codec_config_name: string (required);
+    qos_config_name: [string] (required);
+}
+table AudioSetConfigurations {
+    _comments_: [string];
+    configurations: [AudioSetConfiguration] (required);
+    codec_configurations: [CodecConfiguration] (required);
+    qos_configurations: [QosConfiguration] (required);
+}
+root_type AudioSetConfigurations;
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_configurations.json b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_configurations.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..404a48a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_configurations.json
@@ -0,0 +1,11382 @@
+{
+  "_comments_": [
+    " == Audio Set Configurations == ",
+    " Contains: ",
+    "   1. configurations : ",
+    "        Maps configuration name with codec and qos config to be used",
+    "   2. codec_configurations : ",
+    "        Array of codec specific configurations",
+    "   3. qos_configurations : ",
+    "        Array of QoS specific configurations",
+    "        QoS configuration values are as per BAP spec 1.0",
+    " Example values which can be used as 'codec_configuration.type'",
+    "   Codec Configuration parameter types:",
+    "     SUPPORTED_SAMPLING_FREQUENCY = 1",
+    "     SUPPORTED_FRAME_DURATION = 2",
+    "     SUPPORTED_AUDIO_CHANNEL_ALLOCATION = 3",
+    "     SUPPORTED_OCTETS_PER_CODEC_FRAME = 4",
+    "     SUPPORTED_CODEC_FRAME_BLOCKS_PER_SDU = 5",
+    " Example values which can be used as 'codec_configuration.compound_value'",
+    "   Codec Coding formats:",
+    "     LC3 = 6",
+    "   ASE Configuration strategies:",
+    "     MONO_ONE_CIS_PER_DEVICE = 0",
+    "     STEREO_TWO_CISES_PER_DEVICE = 1",
+    "     STEREO_ONE_CIS_PER_DEVICE = 2",
+    "   Sampling Frequencies: ",
+    "     8000Hz = 1",
+    "     11025Hz = 2",
+    "     16000Hz = 3",
+    "     22050Hz = 4",
+    "     24000Hz = 5",
+    "     32000Hz = 6",
+    "     44100Hz = 7",
+    "     48000Hz = 8",
+    "     88200Hz = 9",
+    "     96000Hz = 10",
+    "     176400Hz = 11",
+    "     192000Hz = 12",
+    "     384000Hz = 13",
+    "   Frame Durations:",
+    "     7500us = 0",
+    "     10000us = 1"
+  ],
+  "configurations": [
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_1_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_1_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_32_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_32_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_32_1_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_32_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_32_1_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_32_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_32_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_1_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_1_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_1_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_1_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_32_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_32_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_1_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_1_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_48_4_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_48_4",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_48_3_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_48_3",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_48_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_48_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_48_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_48_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_32_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_32_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_24_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_24_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_1_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_16_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_24_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_24_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_24_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_24_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_24_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_24_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_24_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_24_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_24_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_32_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_32_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_32_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_32_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_32_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_32_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_32_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_32_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_32_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_32_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_32_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_32_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_32_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_32_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_32_2_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_32_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_4_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_4_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_3_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_1_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_4_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_4_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_3_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_1_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_4_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_4_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_3_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_3",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_3_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_3",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_3_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_3",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_3_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_2_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_1_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_1_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_1_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_4_1"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_4_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_3_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_3",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_3_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_3",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_3_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_2_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_2_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_2_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_1_High_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_1_2",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_48_1_2"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_32khz_60octs_Low_Latency_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_32khz_60octs_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_32khz_60oct_R3_L22_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_32khz_60octs_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "VND_QoS_Config_R3_L22"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_High_Reliability_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "VND_DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_R15_L70_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "VND_DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "VND_QoS_Config_R15_L70"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_High_Reliability_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "VND_SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_R15_L70_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "VND_SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "VND_QoS_Config_R15_L70"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_High_Reliability_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_R15_L70_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "VND_QoS_Config_R15_L70"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_75octs_High_Reliability_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_75octs_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_High_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_75octs_R5_L12_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_75octs_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "VND_QoS_Config_R5_L12"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanStereoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanStereoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanStereoSrc_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanStereoSrc_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_TwoChanStereoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_TwoChanStereoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_TwoChanStereoSrc_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_TwoChanStereoSrc_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_1_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_1_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_1_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_1_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_1_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4_1_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4_1_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4_1_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_48_1_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_48_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_48_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_48_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_48_2_Low_Latency",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_48_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_48_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "codec_config_name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_48_2",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSrc_48khz_100octs_Balanced_Reliability_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSrc_48khz_100octs_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSrc_48khz_100octs_R11_L40_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSrc_48khz_100octs_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "VND_QoS_Config_R11_L40"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_75octs_R5_L12_TwoChanStereoSrc_16khz_30octs_R3_L12_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_75octs_TwoChanStereoSrc_16khz_30octs_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "VND_QoS_Config_R5_L12",
+        "VND_QoS_Config_R3_L12"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_75octs_TwoChanStereoSrc_16khz_30octs_Balanced_Reliability_1",
+      "codec_config_name": "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_75octs_TwoChanStereoSrc_16khz_30octs_1",
+      "qos_config_name": [
+        "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "codec_configurations": [
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2",
+      "subconfigurations": [
+        {
+          "device_cnt": 2,
+          "ase_cnt": 2,
+          "direction": "SINK",
+          "configuration_strategy": "MONO_ONE_CIS_PER_DEVICE",
+          "codec_id": {
+            "coding_format": 6,
+            "vendor_company_id": 0,
+            "vendor_codec_id": 0
+          },
+          "codec_configuration": [
+            {
+              "name": "sampling_frequency",
+              "type": 1,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  3
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "frame_duration",
+              "type": 2,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "audio_channel_allocation",
+              "type": 3,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1,
+                  0,
+                  0,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "octets_per_codec_frame",
+              "type": 4,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  40,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "codec_frame_blocks_per_sdu",
+              "type": 5,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1",
+      "subconfigurations": [
+        {
+          "device_cnt": 2,
+          "ase_cnt": 2,
+          "direction": "SINK",
+          "configuration_strategy": "MONO_ONE_CIS_PER_DEVICE",
+          "codec_id": {
+            "coding_format": 6,
+            "vendor_company_id": 0,
+            "vendor_codec_id": 0
+          },
+          "codec_configuration": [
+            {
+              "name": "sampling_frequency",
+              "type": 1,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  3
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
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+              "type": 2,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "audio_channel_allocation",
+              "type": 3,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1,
+                  0,
+                  0,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "octets_per_codec_frame",
+              "type": 4,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  80,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "codec_frame_blocks_per_sdu",
+              "type": 5,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "device_cnt": 1,
+          "ase_cnt": 1,
+          "direction": "SOURCE",
+          "codec_id": {
+            "coding_format": 6,
+            "vendor_company_id": 0,
+            "vendor_codec_id": 0
+          },
+          "codec_configuration": [
+            {
+              "name": "sampling_frequency",
+              "type": 1,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  6
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "frame_duration",
+              "type": 2,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "audio_channel_allocation",
+              "type": 3,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1,
+                  0,
+                  0,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "octets_per_codec_frame",
+              "type": 4,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  80,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "codec_frame_blocks_per_sdu",
+              "type": 5,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2",
+      "subconfigurations": [
+        {
+          "device_cnt": 1,
+          "ase_cnt": 1,
+          "direction": "SINK",
+          "codec_id": {
+            "coding_format": 6,
+            "vendor_company_id": 0,
+            "vendor_codec_id": 0
+          },
+          "codec_configuration": [
+            {
+              "name": "sampling_frequency",
+              "type": 1,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  6
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "frame_duration",
+              "type": 2,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "audio_channel_allocation",
+              "type": 3,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1,
+                  0,
+                  0,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "octets_per_codec_frame",
+              "type": 4,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  80,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "codec_frame_blocks_per_sdu",
+              "type": 5,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "device_cnt": 1,
+          "ase_cnt": 1,
+          "direction": "SOURCE",
+          "codec_id": {
+            "coding_format": 6,
+            "vendor_company_id": 0,
+            "vendor_codec_id": 0
+          },
+          "codec_configuration": [
+            {
+              "name": "sampling_frequency",
+              "type": 1,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  6
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "frame_duration",
+              "type": 2,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "audio_channel_allocation",
+              "type": 3,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1,
+                  0,
+                  0,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "octets_per_codec_frame",
+              "type": 4,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  80,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "codec_frame_blocks_per_sdu",
+              "type": 5,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_32_2",
+      "subconfigurations": [
+        {
+          "device_cnt": 1,
+          "ase_cnt": 1,
+          "direction": "SINK",
+          "configuration_strategy": "STEREO_ONE_CIS_PER_DEVICE",
+          "codec_id": {
+            "coding_format": 6,
+            "vendor_company_id": 0,
+            "vendor_codec_id": 0
+          },
+          "codec_configuration": [
+            {
+              "name": "sampling_frequency",
+              "type": 1,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  6
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "frame_duration",
+              "type": 2,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "audio_channel_allocation",
+              "type": 3,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  3,
+                  0,
+                  0,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "octets_per_codec_frame",
+              "type": 4,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  80,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "codec_frame_blocks_per_sdu",
+              "type": 5,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_32_1",
+      "subconfigurations": [
+        {
+          "device_cnt": 1,
+          "ase_cnt": 1,
+          "direction": "SINK",
+          "configuration_strategy": "STEREO_ONE_CIS_PER_DEVICE",
+          "codec_id": {
+            "coding_format": 6,
+            "vendor_company_id": 0,
+            "vendor_codec_id": 0
+          },
+          "codec_configuration": [
+            {
+              "name": "sampling_frequency",
+              "type": 1,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  6
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "frame_duration",
+              "type": 2,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "audio_channel_allocation",
+              "type": 3,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  3,
+                  0,
+                  0,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "octets_per_codec_frame",
+              "type": 4,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  60,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "codec_frame_blocks_per_sdu",
+              "type": 5,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_32_2",
+      "subconfigurations": [
+        {
+          "device_cnt": 1,
+          "ase_cnt": 2,
+          "direction": "SINK",
+          "configuration_strategy": "STEREO_TWO_CISES_PER_DEVICE",
+          "codec_id": {
+            "coding_format": 6,
+            "vendor_company_id": 0,
+            "vendor_codec_id": 0
+          },
+          "codec_configuration": [
+            {
+              "name": "sampling_frequency",
+              "type": 1,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  6
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "frame_duration",
+              "type": 2,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "audio_channel_allocation",
+              "type": 3,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1,
+                  0,
+                  0,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "octets_per_codec_frame",
+              "type": 4,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  80,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "codec_frame_blocks_per_sdu",
+              "type": 5,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_32_1",
+      "subconfigurations": [
+        {
+          "device_cnt": 1,
+          "ase_cnt": 2,
+          "direction": "SINK",
+          "configuration_strategy": "STEREO_TWO_CISES_PER_DEVICE",
+          "codec_id": {
+            "coding_format": 6,
+            "vendor_company_id": 0,
+            "vendor_codec_id": 0
+          },
+          "codec_configuration": [
+            {
+              "name": "sampling_frequency",
+              "type": 1,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  6
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "frame_duration",
+              "type": 2,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "audio_channel_allocation",
+              "type": 3,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1,
+                  0,
+                  0,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "octets_per_codec_frame",
+              "type": 4,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  60,
+                  0
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              "name": "codec_frame_blocks_per_sdu",
+              "type": 5,
+              "compound_value": {
+                "value": [
+                  1
+                ]
+              }
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "qos_configurations": [
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_16_1_1",
+      "retransmission_number": 2,
+      "max_transport_latency": 8
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_16_1_2",
+      "retransmission_number": 13,
+      "max_transport_latency": 75
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_16_2_1",
+      "retransmission_number": 2,
+      "max_transport_latency": 10
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_16_2_2",
+      "retransmission_number": 13,
+      "max_transport_latency": 95
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_24_1_1",
+      "retransmission_number": 2,
+      "max_transport_latency": 8
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_24_1_2",
+      "retransmission_number": 13,
+      "max_transport_latency": 75
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_24_2_1",
+      "retransmission_number": 2,
+      "max_transport_latency": 10
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_24_2_2",
+      "retransmission_number": 13,
+      "max_transport_latency": 95
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_32_1_1",
+      "retransmission_number": 2,
+      "max_transport_latency": 8
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_32_1_2",
+      "retransmission_number": 13,
+      "max_transport_latency": 75
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_32_2_1",
+      "retransmission_number": 2,
+      "max_transport_latency": 10
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_32_2_2",
+      "retransmission_number": 13,
+      "max_transport_latency": 95
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_48_1_2",
+      "retransmission_number": 13,
+      "max_transport_latency": 75
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_48_2_2",
+      "retransmission_number": 13,
+      "max_transport_latency": 95
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_48_3_2",
+      "retransmission_number": 13,
+      "max_transport_latency": 75
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_48_4_1",
+      "retransmission_number": 5,
+      "max_transport_latency": 20
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_48_4_2",
+      "retransmission_number": 13,
+      "max_transport_latency": 100
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_QoS_Config_R3_L22",
+      "retransmission_number": 3,
+      "max_transport_latency": 22
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_QoS_Config_R15_L70",
+      "retransmission_number": 15,
+      "max_transport_latency": 70
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_QoS_Config_R5_L12",
+      "retransmission_number": 5,
+      "max_transport_latency": 12
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_QoS_Config_R11_L40",
+      "retransmission_number": 11,
+      "max_transport_latency": 40
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VND_QoS_Config_R3_L12",
+      "retransmission_number": 3,
+      "max_transport_latency": 12
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_Low_Latency",
+      "target_latency": "LOW",
+      "retransmission_number": 0,
+      "max_transport_latency": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_Balanced_Reliability",
+      "target_latency": "BALANCED_RELIABILITY",
+      "retransmission_number": 0,
+      "max_transport_latency": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "QoS_Config_High_Reliability",
+      "target_latency": "HIGH_RELIABILITY",
+      "retransmission_number": 0,
+      "max_transport_latency": 0
+    }
+
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_scenarios.fbs b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_scenarios.fbs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e898bdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_scenarios.fbs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+namespace aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.le_audio;
+/// Scenario represents the use case such as "Media", "Conversation", etc.
+/// Each scenario can list any number of codec configurations by their names in
+/// the order of preference. That means if the first entry does not meet all
+/// the current requirements (such as peer device capabilities etc.) next
+/// configurations are being checked.
+///
+/// The referenced codec configurations are defined by the
+/// audio_set_configurations.fbs schema and loaded from a different source file.
+/// Multiple scenarios can reference same codec configurations.
+table AudioSetScenario {
+    _comments_: [string];
+    name: string (key, required);
+    configurations: [string] (required);
+}
+table AudioSetScenarios {
+    _comments_: [string];
+    scenarios: [AudioSetScenario] (required);
+}
+root_type AudioSetScenarios;
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_scenarios.json b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_scenarios.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a28c6cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_configuration_set/audio_set_scenarios.json
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+{
+  "_comments_": [
+    "== Audio Set Scenarios ==",
+    "  Each defined scenario references externally defined audio set",
+    "  configurations, listed in the order of priority."
+  ],
+  "scenarios": [
+    {
+      "name": "Conversational",
+      "configurations": [
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_2",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_1_2",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2_2",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_1_2",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_48_4_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_48_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_48_3_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_48_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_32_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_24_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_32khz_Server_Prefered_1",
+        "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_32khz_60oct_R3_L22_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_2_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Media",
+      "configurations": [
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_High_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_2",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2_High_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2_2",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3_High_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3_2",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1_High_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1_2",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2_2",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2_2",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_High_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2_High_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3_High_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1_High_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1_2",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_High_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_2",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_High_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_2",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_2_High_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_2_2",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_3_High_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_3_2",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_1_High_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_1_2",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_24_2_2",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_2_2",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_1_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4_High_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_2_High_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_2_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_3_High_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_3_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_1_High_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_1_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_32_2_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_32_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_32_1_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_24_2_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_2_2",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_16_1_2",
+        "VND_DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_High_Reliability_1",
+        "VND_DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_R15_L70_1",
+        "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_High_Reliability_1",
+        "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_R15_L70_1",
+        "VND_SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_High_Reliability_1",
+        "VND_SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48khz_100octs_R15_L70_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Game",
+      "configurations": [
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_48_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_48_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_75octs_TwoChanStereoSrc_16khz_30octs_Balanced_Reliability_1",
+        "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_75octs_R5_L12_TwoChanStereoSrc_16khz_30octs_R3_L12_1",
+        "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_75octs_High_Reliability_1",
+        "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48khz_75octs_R5_L12_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_32_1_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_1_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_3_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_32_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_24_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_24_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_3_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_32_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_24_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_16_1_Low_Latency"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VoiceAssistants",
+      "configurations": [
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_48_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_48_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanStereoSrc_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanStereoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanDoubleStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_TwoChanStereoSrc_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_TwoChanStereoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_24_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_48_4_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Live",
+      "configurations": [
+        "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSrc_48khz_100octs_Balanced_Reliability_1",
+        "VND_SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSrc_48khz_100octs_R11_L40_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_48_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "DualDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanStereoSrc_48_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_TwoChanStereoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_TwoChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanStereoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Low_Latency",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSnk_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_1",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_48_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_48_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_32_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_32_1_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_16_2_Balanced_Reliability",
+        "SingleDev_OneChanMonoSrc_16_1_Balanced_Reliability"
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/finder/aidl/Android.bp b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24f5ca5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.bluetooth.finder",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: ["android/hardware/bluetooth/finder/*.aidl"],
+    stability: "vintf",
+
+    backend: {
+        ndk: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+        java: {
+            enabled: true,
+            sdk_version: "module_current",
+            min_sdk_version: "30",
+            apex_available: [
+                "com.android.tethering",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/finder/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.finder/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/finder/Eid.aidl b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.finder/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/finder/Eid.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42461c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.finder/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/finder/Eid.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.finder;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Eid {
+  byte[20] bytes;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/finder/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.finder/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/finder/IBluetoothFinder.aidl b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.finder/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/finder/IBluetoothFinder.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bc9041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.finder/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/finder/IBluetoothFinder.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.finder;
+@VintfStability
+interface IBluetoothFinder {
+  void sendEids(in android.hardware.bluetooth.finder.Eid[] eids);
+  void setPoweredOffFinderMode(in boolean enable);
+  boolean getPoweredOffFinderMode();
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/finder/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/finder/Eid.aidl b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/finder/Eid.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0de306f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/finder/Eid.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.finder;
+
+/**
+ * Find My Device network ephemeral identifier
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Eid {
+    byte[20] bytes;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/finder/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/finder/IBluetoothFinder.aidl b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/finder/IBluetoothFinder.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a374c2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/finder/IBluetoothFinder.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.finder;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.finder.Eid;
+
+@VintfStability
+interface IBluetoothFinder {
+    /**
+     * API to set Find My Device network EIDs to the Bluetooth Controller
+     *
+     * @param eids array of 20 bytes EID to the Bluetooth
+     * controller
+     */
+    void sendEids(in Eid[] eids);
+
+    /**
+     * API to enable the powered-off finder feature, which allows the Bluetooth controller to send
+     * beacons after the device is powered off.
+     *
+     * @param enable true to enable; false to disable
+     */
+    void setPoweredOffFinderMode(in boolean enable);
+
+    /**
+     * API for retrieving feature enablement status
+     *
+     * @return the value last set by setPoweredOffFinderMode, false if setPoweredOffFinderMode was
+     *         never been invoked since boot.
+     */
+    boolean getPoweredOffFinderMode();
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/Android.bp b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b364ae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.bluetooth.finder-service.default",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    init_rc: ["bluetooth-finder-service-default.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: [":manifest_android.hardware.bluetooth.finder-service.default.xml"],
+    vendor: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "BluetoothFinder.cpp",
+        "service.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.bluetooth.finder-V1-ndk",
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libutils",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "manifest_android.hardware.bluetooth.finder-service.default.xml",
+    srcs: ["bluetooth-finder-service-default.xml"],
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/BluetoothFinder.cpp b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/BluetoothFinder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..236a1f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/BluetoothFinder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "BluetoothFinder.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::finder::impl {
+
+::ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothFinder::sendEids(const ::std::vector<Eid>& keys) {
+  keys_.insert(keys_.end(), keys.begin(), keys.end());
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+::ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothFinder::setPoweredOffFinderMode(bool enable) {
+  pof_enabled_ = enable;
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+::ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothFinder::getPoweredOffFinderMode(
+    bool* _aidl_return) {
+  *_aidl_return = pof_enabled_;
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::finder::impl
diff --git a/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/BluetoothFinder.h b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/BluetoothFinder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16110f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/BluetoothFinder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/finder/BnBluetoothFinder.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::finder::impl {
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::finder::BnBluetoothFinder;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::finder::Eid;
+
+class BluetoothFinder : public BnBluetoothFinder {
+ public:
+  BluetoothFinder() = default;
+
+  ::ndk::ScopedAStatus sendEids(const ::std::vector<Eid>& keys) override;
+  ::ndk::ScopedAStatus setPoweredOffFinderMode(bool enable) override;
+  ::ndk::ScopedAStatus getPoweredOffFinderMode(bool* _aidl_return) override;
+
+ private:
+  bool pof_enabled_;
+  std::vector<Eid> keys_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::finder::impl
diff --git a/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/bluetooth-finder-service-default.rc b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/bluetooth-finder-service-default.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64bbf09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/bluetooth-finder-service-default.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+service vendor.bluetooth.finder-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.bluetooth.finder-service.default
+    class hal
+    capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND NET_ADMIN SYS_NICE
+    user bluetooth
+    group bluetooth
+    task_profiles ServicePerformance
diff --git a/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/bluetooth-finder-service-default.xml b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/bluetooth-finder-service-default.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be7c00d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/bluetooth-finder-service-default.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.bluetooth.finder</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <fqname>IBluetoothFinder/default</fqname>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/service.cpp b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe8904b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/default/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.finder.default"
+
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "BluetoothFinder.h"
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::finder::impl::BluetoothFinder;
+
+int main(int /* argc */, char** /* argv */) {
+  ALOGI("Bluetooth Finder HAL registering");
+  if (!ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0)) {
+    ALOGE("failed to set thread pool max thread count");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<BluetoothFinder> service =
+      ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BluetoothFinder>();
+  std::string instance =
+      std::string() + BluetoothFinder::descriptor + "/default";
+  if (AServiceManager_isDeclared(instance.c_str())) {
+    auto result =
+        AServiceManager_addService(service->asBinder().get(), instance.c_str());
+    if (result != STATUS_OK) {
+      ALOGE("Could not register as a service!");
+    }
+  } else {
+    ALOGE("Could not register as a service because it's not declared.");
+  }
+  // Keep running
+  ABinderProcess_joinThreadPool();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/finder/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/vts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b0285e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalBluetoothFinderTargetTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalBluetoothFinderTargetTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.bluetooth.finder-V1-ndk",
+        "libbluetooth-types",
+    ],
+    test_config: "VtsHalBluetoothFinderTargetTest.xml",
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/finder/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothFinderTargetTest.cpp b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothFinderTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be07a7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothFinderTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/finder/IBluetoothFinder.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <array>
+#include <vector>
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::finder::Eid;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::finder::IBluetoothFinder;
+using ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+
+class BluetoothFinderTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    ALOGI("SetUp Finder Test");
+    bluetooth_finder = IBluetoothFinder::fromBinder(
+        ndk::SpAIBinder(AServiceManager_waitForService(GetParam().c_str())));
+    ASSERT_NE(bluetooth_finder, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    ALOGI("TearDown Finder Test");
+    bluetooth_finder = nullptr;
+    ASSERT_EQ(bluetooth_finder, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  ScopedAStatus sendEids(uint8_t num);
+  ScopedAStatus setPoweredOffFinderMode(bool enable);
+  ScopedAStatus getPoweredOffFinderMode(bool* status);
+
+ private:
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothFinder> bluetooth_finder;
+};
+
+ScopedAStatus BluetoothFinderTest::sendEids(uint8_t numKeys) {
+  std::vector<Eid> keys(numKeys);
+  for (uint_t i = 0; i < numKeys; i++) {
+    std::array<uint8_t, 20> key;
+    key.fill(i + 1);
+    keys[i].bytes = key;
+  }
+  return bluetooth_finder->sendEids(keys);
+}
+
+ScopedAStatus BluetoothFinderTest::setPoweredOffFinderMode(bool enable) {
+  return bluetooth_finder->setPoweredOffFinderMode(enable);
+}
+
+ScopedAStatus BluetoothFinderTest::getPoweredOffFinderMode(bool* status) {
+  return bluetooth_finder->getPoweredOffFinderMode(status);
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothFinderTest, SendEidsSingle) {
+  ScopedAStatus status = sendEids(1);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothFinderTest, Send255Eids) {
+  ScopedAStatus status = sendEids(255);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothFinderTest, setAndGetPoweredOffFinderModeEnable) {
+  ScopedAStatus status = setPoweredOffFinderMode(true);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+  bool pof_status;
+  status = getPoweredOffFinderMode(&pof_status);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(pof_status);
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothFinderTest, setAndGetPoweredOffFinderModeDisable) {
+  ScopedAStatus status = setPoweredOffFinderMode(false);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+  bool pof_status;
+  status = getPoweredOffFinderMode(&pof_status);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!pof_status);
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(BluetoothFinderTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, BluetoothFinderTest,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothFinder::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+  int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+  ALOGI("Test result = %d", status);
+  return status;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/finder/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothFinderTargetTest.xml b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothFinderTargetTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46053dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/finder/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothFinderTargetTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<!--
+  Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<configuration description="Runs VtsHalBluetoothFinderTargetTest.">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer">
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push" value="VtsHalBluetoothFinderTargetTest->/data/local/tmp/VtsHalBluetoothFinderTargetTest" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="VtsHalBluetoothFinderTargetTest" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/bluetooth/hci/h4_protocol.cc b/bluetooth/hci/h4_protocol.cc
index 51a624f..5f6d86e 100644
--- a/bluetooth/hci/h4_protocol.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/hci/h4_protocol.cc
@@ -105,15 +105,12 @@
       buffer_offset += 1;
     } else {
       bool packet_ready = hci_packetizer_.OnDataReady(
-          hci_packet_type_, input_buffer, buffer_offset);
+          hci_packet_type_, input_buffer, &buffer_offset);
       if (packet_ready) {
-        // Call packet callback and move offset.
-        buffer_offset += OnPacketReady(hci_packetizer_.GetPacket());
+        // Call packet callback.
+        OnPacketReady(hci_packetizer_.GetPacket());
         // Get ready for the next type byte.
         hci_packet_type_ = PacketType::UNKNOWN;
-      } else {
-        // The data was consumed, but there wasn't a packet.
-        buffer_offset = input_buffer.size();
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/bluetooth/hci/hci_packetizer.cc b/bluetooth/hci/hci_packetizer.cc
index 5b6c443..4135920 100644
--- a/bluetooth/hci/hci_packetizer.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/hci/hci_packetizer.cc
@@ -51,9 +51,10 @@
 
 bool HciPacketizer::OnDataReady(PacketType packet_type,
                                 const std::vector<uint8_t>& buffer,
-                                size_t offset) {
+                                size_t* offset) {
   bool packet_completed = false;
-  size_t bytes_available = buffer.size() - offset;
+  size_t bytes_available = buffer.size() - *offset;
+
   switch (state_) {
     case HCI_HEADER: {
       size_t header_size =
@@ -62,18 +63,20 @@
         bytes_remaining_ = header_size;
         packet_.clear();
       }
+
       size_t bytes_to_copy = std::min(bytes_remaining_, bytes_available);
-      packet_.insert(packet_.end(), buffer.begin() + offset,
-                     buffer.begin() + offset + bytes_to_copy);
+      packet_.insert(packet_.end(), buffer.begin() + *offset,
+                     buffer.begin() + *offset + bytes_to_copy);
       bytes_remaining_ -= bytes_to_copy;
       bytes_available -= bytes_to_copy;
+      *offset += bytes_to_copy;
+
       if (bytes_remaining_ == 0) {
         bytes_remaining_ = HciGetPacketLengthForType(packet_type, packet_);
         if (bytes_remaining_ > 0) {
           state_ = HCI_PAYLOAD;
           if (bytes_available > 0) {
-            packet_completed =
-                OnDataReady(packet_type, buffer, offset + bytes_to_copy);
+            packet_completed = OnDataReady(packet_type, buffer, offset);
           }
         } else {
           packet_completed = true;
@@ -84,9 +87,10 @@
 
     case HCI_PAYLOAD: {
       size_t bytes_to_copy = std::min(bytes_remaining_, bytes_available);
-      packet_.insert(packet_.end(), buffer.begin() + offset,
-                     buffer.begin() + offset + bytes_to_copy);
+      packet_.insert(packet_.end(), buffer.begin() + *offset,
+                     buffer.begin() + *offset + bytes_to_copy);
       bytes_remaining_ -= bytes_to_copy;
+      *offset += bytes_to_copy;
       if (bytes_remaining_ == 0) {
         state_ = HCI_HEADER;
         packet_completed = true;
@@ -94,6 +98,7 @@
       break;
     }
   }
+
   return packet_completed;
 }
 
diff --git a/bluetooth/hci/hci_packetizer.h b/bluetooth/hci/hci_packetizer.h
index ba3e841..0d9319f 100644
--- a/bluetooth/hci/hci_packetizer.h
+++ b/bluetooth/hci/hci_packetizer.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
  public:
   HciPacketizer() = default;
   bool OnDataReady(PacketType packet_type, const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
-                   size_t offset);
+                   size_t* offset);
   const std::vector<uint8_t>& GetPacket() const;
 
  protected:
diff --git a/bluetooth/hci/test/h4_protocol_unittest.cc b/bluetooth/hci/test/h4_protocol_unittest.cc
index d3fab61..f0c49b5 100644
--- a/bluetooth/hci/test/h4_protocol_unittest.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/hci/test/h4_protocol_unittest.cc
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "async_fd_watcher.h"
-#include "log/log.h"
 
 using android::hardware::bluetooth::async::AsyncFdWatcher;
 using namespace android::hardware::bluetooth::hci;
@@ -49,6 +48,7 @@
 static char event_data[100] = "The edges of a surface are lines.";
 static char iso_data[100] =
     "A plane angle is the inclination to one another of two lines in a ...";
+static char short_payload[10] = "12345";
 
 // 5 seconds.  Just don't hang.
 static constexpr size_t kTimeoutMs = 5000;
@@ -225,6 +225,49 @@
     CallDataReady();
   }
 
+  void WriteAndExpectManyAclDataPacketsDifferentOffsetsShort() {
+    std::promise<void> last_packet_promise;
+    size_t kNumPackets = 30;
+    // h4 type[1] + handle[2] + size[2]
+    char preamble[5] = {static_cast<uint8_t>(PacketType::ACL_DATA), 19, 92, 0,
+                        0};
+    int length = strlen(short_payload);
+    preamble[3] = length & 0xFF;
+    preamble[4] = 0;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(acl_cb_, Call(PacketMatches(preamble + 1, kAclHeaderSize,
+                                            short_payload)))
+        .Times(kNumPackets);
+    ExpectInboundEvent(event_data, &last_packet_promise);
+
+    char all_packets[kNumPackets * 10];
+    size_t total_bytes = 0;
+
+    for (size_t packet = 0; packet < kNumPackets; packet++) {
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(preamble); i++) {
+        all_packets[total_bytes++] = preamble[i];
+      }
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        all_packets[total_bytes++] = short_payload[i];
+      }
+    }
+
+    size_t written_bytes = 0;
+    size_t partial_size = 1;
+    while (written_bytes < total_bytes) {
+      size_t to_write = std::min(partial_size, total_bytes - written_bytes);
+      TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
+          write(chip_uart_fd_, all_packets + written_bytes, to_write));
+      written_bytes += to_write;
+      CallDataReady();
+      partial_size++;
+      partial_size = partial_size % 5 + 1;
+    }
+    WriteInboundEvent(event_data);
+    CallDataReady();
+    WaitForTimeout(&last_packet_promise);
+  }
+
   testing::MockFunction<void(const std::vector<uint8_t>&)> cmd_cb_;
   testing::MockFunction<void(const std::vector<uint8_t>&)> event_cb_;
   testing::MockFunction<void(const std::vector<uint8_t>&)> acl_cb_;
@@ -276,6 +319,10 @@
   WriteAndExpectManyInboundAclDataPackets(sco_data);
 }
 
+TEST_F(H4ProtocolTest, TestMultipleWritesPacketsShortWrites) {
+  WriteAndExpectManyAclDataPacketsDifferentOffsetsShort();
+}
+
 TEST_F(H4ProtocolTest, TestDisconnect) {
   EXPECT_CALL(disconnect_cb_, Call());
   close(chip_uart_fd_);
@@ -332,10 +379,8 @@
 
   void TearDown() override { fd_watcher_.StopWatchingFileDescriptors(); }
 
-  void CallDataReady() override {
-    // The Async test can't call data ready.
-    FAIL();
-  }
+  // Calling CallDataReady() has no effect in the AsyncTest
+  void CallDataReady() override {}
 
   void SendAndReadUartOutbound(PacketType type, char* data) {
     ALOGD("%s sending", __func__);
@@ -434,6 +479,10 @@
   WriteAndExpectManyInboundAclDataPackets(sco_data);
 }
 
+TEST_F(H4ProtocolAsyncTest, TestMultipleWritesPacketsShortWrites) {
+  WriteAndExpectManyAclDataPacketsDifferentOffsetsShort();
+}
+
 TEST_F(H4ProtocolAsyncTest, TestDisconnect) {
   std::promise<void> promise;
   EXPECT_CALL(disconnect_cb_, Call()).WillOnce(Notify(&promise));
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/Android.bp b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c2f278
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    host_supported: true,
+    srcs: ["android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/*.aidl"],
+    stability: "vintf",
+    backend: {
+        java: {
+            enabled: true,
+            platform_apis: true,
+        },
+        cpp: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+        ndk: {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_sdk_version: "33",
+        },
+        rust: {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_sdk_version: "33",
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/AddressType.aidl b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/AddressType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f239e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/AddressType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum AddressType {
+  PUBLIC = 0x00,
+  RANDOM = 0x01,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/Direction.aidl b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/Direction.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f807cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/Direction.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum Direction {
+  TX = 0x00,
+  RX = 0x01,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/IBluetoothLmpEvent.aidl b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/IBluetoothLmpEvent.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3431010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/IBluetoothLmpEvent.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event;
+@VintfStability
+interface IBluetoothLmpEvent {
+  void registerForLmpEvents(in android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event.IBluetoothLmpEventCallback callback, in android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event.AddressType addressType, in byte[6] address, in android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event.LmpEventId[] lmpEventIds);
+  void unregisterLmpEvents(in android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event.AddressType addressType, in byte[6] address);
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/IBluetoothLmpEventCallback.aidl b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/IBluetoothLmpEventCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc6758c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/IBluetoothLmpEventCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event;
+@VintfStability
+interface IBluetoothLmpEventCallback {
+  void onEventGenerated(in android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event.Timestamp timestamp, in android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event.AddressType addressType, in byte[6] address, in android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event.Direction direction, in android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event.LmpEventId lmpEventId, in char connEventCounter);
+  void onRegistered(in boolean status);
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/LmpEventId.aidl b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/LmpEventId.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ee95d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/LmpEventId.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum LmpEventId {
+  CONNECT_IND = 0x00,
+  LL_PHY_UPDATE_IND = 0x01,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/Timestamp.aidl b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/Timestamp.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ef32ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/Timestamp.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Timestamp {
+  long systemTimeUs;
+  long bluetoothTimeUs;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/AddressType.aidl b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/AddressType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bfc7c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/AddressType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event;
+
+/**
+ * Type of Address
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum AddressType {
+    PUBLIC = 0x00,
+    RANDOM = 0x01,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/Direction.aidl b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/Direction.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..884c2bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/Direction.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event;
+
+/**
+ * Direction of the LMP event
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum Direction {
+    TX = 0x00,
+    RX = 0x01,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/IBluetoothLmpEvent.aidl b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/IBluetoothLmpEvent.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3828af6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/IBluetoothLmpEvent.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event.IBluetoothLmpEventCallback;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event.AddressType;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event.LmpEventId;
+
+@VintfStability
+interface IBluetoothLmpEvent {
+    /**
+     * API to monitor specific LMP event timestamp for given Bluetooth device.
+     *
+     * @param callback An instance of the |IBluetoothLmpEventCallback| AIDL interface object.
+     * @param addressType  Type of bluetooth address.
+     * @param address Bluetooth address to monitor.
+     * @param lmpEventIds LMP events to monitor.
+     */
+    void registerForLmpEvents(in IBluetoothLmpEventCallback callback,
+                              in AddressType addressType,
+                              in byte[6] address,
+                              in LmpEventId[] lmpEventIds);
+
+    /**
+     * API to stop monitoring a given Bluetooth device.
+     *
+     * @param addressType  Type of Bluetooth address.
+     * @param address Bluetooth device to stop monitoring.
+     */
+    void unregisterLmpEvents(in AddressType addressType, in byte[6] address);
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/IBluetoothLmpEventCallback.aidl b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/IBluetoothLmpEventCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3295ef0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/IBluetoothLmpEventCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event.Direction;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event.AddressType;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event.LmpEventId;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event.Timestamp;
+
+@VintfStability
+interface IBluetoothLmpEventCallback {
+    /**
+     * Callback when monitored LMP event invoked.
+     *
+     * @param timestamp Timestamp when the LMP event invoked
+     * @param addressType  Type of Bluetooth address.
+     * @param address Remote bluetooth address that invoke LMP event
+     * @param direction Direction of the invoked LMP event
+     * @param lmpEventId LMP event id that bluetooth chip invoked
+     * @param connEventCounter counter incremented by one for each new connection event
+     */
+    void onEventGenerated(in Timestamp timestamp,
+                          in AddressType addressType,
+                          in byte[6] address,
+                          in Direction direction,
+                          in LmpEventId lmpEventId,
+                          in char connEventCounter);
+
+    /**
+     * Callback when registration done.
+     */
+    void onRegistered(in boolean status);
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/LmpEventId.aidl b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/LmpEventId.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3584b0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/LmpEventId.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event;
+
+/**
+ * LMP event id to be monitored
+ * CONNECT_IND indicator for initiating connection
+ * LL_PHY_UPDATE_IND indicator for PHY update
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum LmpEventId {
+    CONNECT_IND = 0x00,
+    LL_PHY_UPDATE_IND = 0x01,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/Timestamp.aidl b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/Timestamp.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3c991d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/Timestamp.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event;
+
+/**
+ * Generic structure to return the timestamp
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Timestamp {
+    /**
+     * Timestamp in microsecond since system boot.
+     *  if systemTimeUs is set to 0, its value is to be ignored
+     */
+    long systemTimeUs;
+    /**
+     * Timestamp in microsecond since Bluetooth controller power up.
+     */
+    long bluetoothTimeUs;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/default/Android.bp b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8ca5e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+rust_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event-service.default",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    init_rc: ["lmp_event-default.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: [":manifest_android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event-service.default.xml"],
+    vendor: true,
+    rustlibs: [
+        "liblogger",
+        "liblog_rust",
+        "libbinder_rs",
+        "android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event-V1-rust",
+    ],
+    srcs: [ "src/main.rs" ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "manifest_android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event-service.default.xml",
+    srcs: [ "lmp_event-default.xml" ],
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/default/lmp_event-default.rc b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/default/lmp_event-default.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..845e04d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/default/lmp_event-default.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+service vendor.bluetooth.lmp_event-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event-service.default
+    class hal
+    capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND NET_ADMIN SYS_NICE
+    user bluetooth
+    group bluetooth
+    task_profiles HighPerformance
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/default/lmp_event-default.xml b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/default/lmp_event-default.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24d93f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/default/lmp_event-default.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IBluetoothLmpEvent</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/default/src/lmp_event.rs b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/default/src/lmp_event.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f016c3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/default/src/lmp_event.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+//! Implements LMP Event AIDL Interface.
+
+use android_hardware_bluetooth_lmp_event::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::lmp_event::{
+    Direction::Direction, AddressType::AddressType, IBluetoothLmpEvent::IBluetoothLmpEvent,
+    IBluetoothLmpEventCallback::IBluetoothLmpEventCallback, LmpEventId::LmpEventId,
+    Timestamp::Timestamp,
+};
+
+use binder::{Interface, Result, Strong};
+
+use log::info;
+use std::thread;
+use std::time;
+
+
+pub struct LmpEvent;
+
+impl LmpEvent {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self
+    }
+}
+
+impl Interface for LmpEvent {}
+
+impl IBluetoothLmpEvent for LmpEvent {
+    fn registerForLmpEvents(&self,
+                            callback: &Strong<dyn IBluetoothLmpEventCallback>,
+                            address_type: AddressType,
+                            address: &[u8; 6],
+                            lmp_event_ids: &[LmpEventId]
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        info!("registerForLmpEvents");
+
+        let cb = callback.clone();
+        let addr_type = address_type;
+        let addr = address.clone();
+        let lmp_event = lmp_event_ids.to_vec();
+
+        let thread_handle = thread::spawn(move || {
+            let ts = Timestamp {
+                bluetoothTimeUs: 1000000,
+                systemTimeUs: 2000000,
+            };
+
+            info!("sleep for 1000 ms");
+            thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(1000));
+
+            info!("callback event");
+            cb.onEventGenerated(&ts, addr_type, &addr, Direction::RX, lmp_event[0], 1)
+                .expect("onEventGenerated failed");
+        });
+
+        info!("callback register");
+        callback.onRegistered(true)?;
+
+        thread_handle.join().expect("join failed");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    fn unregisterLmpEvents(&self, _address_type: AddressType, _address: &[u8; 6]) -> Result<()> {
+        info!("unregisterLmpEvents");
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/default/src/main.rs b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/default/src/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfb097f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/default/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+//! Implements LMP Event Example Service.
+
+
+use android_hardware_bluetooth_lmp_event::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::lmp_event::IBluetoothLmpEvent::{
+    IBluetoothLmpEvent, BnBluetoothLmpEvent
+};
+
+use binder::BinderFeatures;
+use log::{info, Level};
+
+mod lmp_event;
+
+const LOG_TAG: &str = "lmp_event_service_example";
+
+fn main() {
+    info!("{LOG_TAG}: starting service");
+    let logger_success = logger::init(
+        logger::Config::default().with_tag_on_device(LOG_TAG).with_min_level(Level::Trace)
+    );
+    if !logger_success {
+        panic!("{LOG_TAG}: Failed to start logger");
+    }
+
+    binder::ProcessState::set_thread_pool_max_thread_count(0);
+
+    let lmp_event_service = lmp_event::LmpEvent::new();
+    let lmp_event_service_binder = BnBluetoothLmpEvent::new_binder(lmp_event_service, BinderFeatures::default());
+
+    let descriptor = format!("{}/default", lmp_event::LmpEvent::get_descriptor());
+    if binder::is_declared(&descriptor).expect("Failed to check if declared") {
+        binder::add_service(&descriptor, lmp_event_service_binder.as_binder()).expect("Failed to register service");
+    } else {
+        info!("{LOG_TAG}: Failed to register service. Not declared.");
+    }
+    binder::ProcessState::join_thread_pool()
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/vts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b89351e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalLmpEventTargetTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalLmpEventTargetTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk"
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event-V1-ndk",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ]
+}
+
diff --git a/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/vts/VtsHalLmpEventTargetTest.cpp b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/vts/VtsHalLmpEventTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c49f60b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/lmp_event/aidl/vts/VtsHalLmpEventTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the std::shared_ptrecific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "lmp_event_hal_test"
+
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/BnBluetoothLmpEvent.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/BnBluetoothLmpEventCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/Direction.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/AddressType.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/LmpEventId.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/lmp_event/Timestamp.h>
+
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <thread>
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::lmp_event::BnBluetoothLmpEventCallback;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::lmp_event::IBluetoothLmpEvent;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::lmp_event::IBluetoothLmpEventCallback;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::lmp_event::Direction;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::lmp_event::AddressType;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::lmp_event::LmpEventId;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::lmp_event::Timestamp;
+
+using ::android::ProcessState;
+using ::ndk::SpAIBinder;
+
+namespace {
+    static constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds kEventTimeoutMs(10000);
+}
+
+class BluetoothLmpEventTest : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        ALOGI("%s", __func__);
+
+        ibt_lmp_event_ = IBluetoothLmpEvent::fromBinder(SpAIBinder(AServiceManager_waitForService(GetParam().c_str())));
+        ASSERT_NE(ibt_lmp_event_, nullptr);
+
+        ibt_lmp_event_cb_ = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BluetoothLmpEventCallback>(*this);
+        ASSERT_NE(ibt_lmp_event_cb_, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() override {
+        ALOGI("%s", __func__);
+        ibt_lmp_event_->unregisterLmpEvents(address_type, address);
+
+        ibt_lmp_event_cb_ = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    class BluetoothLmpEventCallback : public BnBluetoothLmpEventCallback {
+        public:
+            BluetoothLmpEventTest& parent_;
+            BluetoothLmpEventCallback(BluetoothLmpEventTest& parent)
+                : parent_(parent) {}
+            ~BluetoothLmpEventCallback() = default;
+
+            ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onEventGenerated(const Timestamp& timestamp, AddressType address_type,
+                    const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& address, Direction direction,
+                    LmpEventId lmp_event_id, char16_t conn_event_counter) override {
+                for (auto t: address) {
+                    ALOGD("%s: 0x%02x", __func__, t);
+                }
+                if (direction == Direction::TX) {
+                    ALOGD("%s: Transmitting", __func__);
+                } else if (direction == Direction::RX) {
+                    ALOGD("%s: Receiving", __func__);
+                }
+                if (address_type == AddressType::PUBLIC) {
+                    ALOGD("%s: Public address", __func__);
+                } else if (address_type == AddressType::RANDOM) {
+                    ALOGD("%s: Random address", __func__);
+                }
+                if (lmp_event_id == LmpEventId::CONNECT_IND) {
+                    ALOGD("%s: initiating connection", __func__);
+                } else if (lmp_event_id == LmpEventId::LL_PHY_UPDATE_IND) {
+                    ALOGD("%s: PHY update indication", __func__);
+                }
+
+                ALOGD("%s: time: %" PRId64 "counter value: %x", __func__, timestamp.bluetoothTimeUs, conn_event_counter);
+
+                parent_.event_recv = true;
+                parent_.notify();
+
+                return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+            }
+            ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onRegistered(bool status) override {
+                ALOGD("%s: status: %d", __func__, status);
+                parent_.status_recv = status;
+                parent_.notify();
+                return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+            }
+    };
+
+    inline void notify() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(lmp_event_mtx);
+        lmp_event_cv.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    inline void wait(bool is_register_event) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(lmp_event_mtx);
+
+
+        if (is_register_event) {
+            lmp_event_cv.wait(lock, [&]() { return status_recv == true; });
+        } else {
+            lmp_event_cv.wait_for(lock, kEventTimeoutMs,
+                    [&](){ return event_recv == true; });
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothLmpEvent> ibt_lmp_event_;
+    std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothLmpEventCallback> ibt_lmp_event_cb_;
+
+    AddressType address_type;
+    std::array<uint8_t, 6> address;
+
+    std::atomic<bool> event_recv;
+    bool status_recv;
+
+    std::mutex lmp_event_mtx;
+    std::condition_variable lmp_event_cv;
+};
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothLmpEventTest, RegisterAndReceive) {
+    address = {0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66};
+    address_type = AddressType::RANDOM;
+    std::vector<LmpEventId> lmp_event_ids{LmpEventId::CONNECT_IND, LmpEventId::LL_PHY_UPDATE_IND};
+
+    ibt_lmp_event_->registerForLmpEvents(ibt_lmp_event_cb_, address_type, address, lmp_event_ids);
+    wait(true);
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, status_recv);
+
+    /* Wait for event generated here */
+    wait(false);
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, event_recv);
+
+    ibt_lmp_event_->unregisterLmpEvents(address_type, address);
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(BluetoothLmpEventTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(BluetoothLmpEvent, BluetoothLmpEventTest,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IBluetoothLmpEvent::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ProcessState::self()->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
+
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/OWNERS b/bluetooth/ranging/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d95624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Bug component: 27441
+
+include platform/packages/modules/Bluetooth:/OWNERS
+
+chienyuanhuang@google.com
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/Android.bp b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e53ef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    host_supported: true,
+    srcs: ["android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/*.aidl"],
+    stability: "vintf",
+    backend: {
+        ndk: {
+            apex_available: [
+                "//apex_available:platform",
+                "com.android.btservices",
+            ],
+            min_sdk_version: "33",
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/AddressType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/AddressType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc417f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/AddressType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum AddressType {
+  PUBLIC = 0x00,
+  RANDOM = 0x01,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8fefbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters {
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.SessionType sessionType;
+  int aclHandle;
+  int l2capCid;
+  int realTimeProcedureDataAttHandle;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Role role;
+  boolean localSupportsSoundingPhaseBasedRanging;
+  boolean remoteSupportsSoundingPhaseBaseRanging;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Config config;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.DeviceAddress address;
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.VendorSpecificData[] vendorSpecificData;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.LocationType locationType;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.SightType sightType;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ChannelSoudingRawData.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ChannelSoudingRawData.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fc77ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ChannelSoudingRawData.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ChannelSoudingRawData {
+  int procedureCounter;
+  int[] frequencyCompensation;
+  boolean aborted;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ChannelSoundingSingleSideData initiatorData;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ChannelSoundingSingleSideData reflectorData;
+  byte[] stepChannels;
+  @nullable int[] toaTodInitiator;
+  @nullable int[] todToaReflector;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ModeType[] stepMode;
+  byte numAntennaPaths;
+  long timestampMs;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ChannelSoundingSingleSideData.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ChannelSoundingSingleSideData.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..172ac5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ChannelSoundingSingleSideData.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ChannelSoundingSingleSideData {
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.StepTonePct[] stepTonePcts;
+  @nullable byte[] packetQuality;
+  @nullable byte[] packetRssiDbm;
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Nadm[] packetNadm;
+  @nullable int[] measuredFreqOffset;
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ComplexNumber[] packetPct1;
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ComplexNumber[] packetPct2;
+  byte referencePowerDbm;
+  @nullable byte[] vendorSpecificCsSingleSidedata;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ComplexNumber.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ComplexNumber.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d5ac21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ComplexNumber.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ComplexNumber {
+  double real;
+  double imaginary;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Config.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Config.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9ac991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Config.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Config {
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ModeType modeType;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.SubModeType subModeType;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.RttType rttType;
+  byte[10] channelMap;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/CsSecurityLevel.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/CsSecurityLevel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a31547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/CsSecurityLevel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum CsSecurityLevel {
+  NOT_SUPPORTED = 0x00,
+  ONE = 0x01,
+  TWO = 0x02,
+  THREE = 0x03,
+  FOUR = 0x04,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/DeviceAddress.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/DeviceAddress.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69cad5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/DeviceAddress.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable DeviceAddress {
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.AddressType addressType;
+  byte[6] address;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSounding.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSounding.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..004a482
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSounding.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@VintfStability
+interface IBluetoothChannelSounding {
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.VendorSpecificData[] getVendorSpecificData();
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.SessionType[] getSupportedSessionTypes();
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.CsSecurityLevel getMaxSupportedCsSecurityLevel();
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession openSession(in android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters params, in android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback callback);
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f691b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@VintfStability
+interface IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession {
+  @nullable android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.VendorSpecificData[] getVendorSpecificReplies();
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ResultType[] getSupportedResultTypes();
+  boolean isAbortedProcedureRequired();
+  void writeRawData(in android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ChannelSoudingRawData rawData);
+  void close(android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Reason reason);
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6622de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@VintfStability
+interface IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback {
+  void onOpened(android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Reason reason);
+  void onOpenFailed(android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Reason reason);
+  void onResult(in android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.RangingResult result);
+  void onClose(android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Reason reason);
+  void onCloseFailed(android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Reason reason);
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/LocationType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/LocationType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d95af26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/LocationType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum LocationType {
+  UNKNOWN = 0x00,
+  INDOOR = 0x01,
+  OUTDOOR = 0x02,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ModeType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ModeType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e8ae91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ModeType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum ModeType {
+  ZERO = 0x00,
+  ONE = 0x01,
+  TWO = 0x02,
+  THREE = 0x03,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Nadm.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Nadm.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0aa47b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Nadm.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum Nadm {
+  ATTACK_IS_EXTREMELY_UNLIKELY = 0x00,
+  ATTACK_IS_VERY_UNLIKELY = 0x01,
+  ATTACK_IS_UNLIKELY = 0x02,
+  ATTACK_IS_POSSIBLE = 0x03,
+  ATTACK_IS_LIKELY = 0x04,
+  ATTACK_IS_VERY_LIKELY = 0x05,
+  ATTACK_IS_EXTREMELY_LIKELY = 0x06,
+  UNKNOWN = 0xFFu8,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/RangingResult.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/RangingResult.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d092b80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/RangingResult.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable RangingResult {
+  double resultMeters;
+  double errorMeters;
+  double azimuthDegrees;
+  double errorAzimuthDegrees;
+  double altitudeDegrees;
+  double errorAltitudeDegrees;
+  double delaySpreadMeters;
+  byte confidenceLevel;
+  android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Nadm detectedAttackLevel;
+  double velocityMetersPerSecond;
+  @nullable byte[] vendorSpecificCsRangingResultsData;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Reason.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Reason.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddd44fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Reason.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum Reason {
+  LOCAL_STACK_REQUEST,
+  HAL_INITIATED,
+  HARDWARE_INITIATED,
+  ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER,
+  ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ResultType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ResultType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3e098c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ResultType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum ResultType {
+  RESULT_METERS = 0x00,
+  ERROR_METERS = 0x01,
+  AZIMUTH_DEGREES = 0x02,
+  ERROR_AZIMUTH_DEGREES = 0x03,
+  ALTITUDE_DEGREES = 0x04,
+  ERROR_ALTITUDE_DEGREES = 0x05,
+  DELAY_SPREAD_METERS = 0x06,
+  CONFIDENCE_LEVEL = 0x07,
+  SECURITY_LEVEL = 0x08,
+  VELOCITY = 0x09,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Role.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Role.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61ee1aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Role.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum Role {
+  INITIATOR = 0,
+  REFLECTOR = 1,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/RttType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/RttType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e662c07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/RttType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum RttType {
+  AA_COARSE = 0x00,
+  WITH_32_BIT_SOUNDING_SEQUENCE = 0x01,
+  WITH_96_BIT_SOUNDING_SEQUENCE = 0x02,
+  WITH_32_BIT_RANDOM_SEQUENCE = 0x03,
+  WITH_64_BIT_RANDOM_SEQUENCE = 0x04,
+  WITH_96_BIT_RANDOM_SEQUENCE = 0x05,
+  WITH_128_BIT_RANDOM_SEQUENCE = 0x06,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SessionType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SessionType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d43022f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SessionType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum SessionType {
+  SOFTWARE_STACK_DATA_PARSING = 0,
+  HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DATA_PARSING = 1,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SightType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SightType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e96ba4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SightType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum SightType {
+  UNKNOWN = 0x00,
+  LINE_OF_SIGHT = 0x01,
+  NON_LINE_OF_SIGHT = 0x02,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/StepTonePct.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/StepTonePct.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4125748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/StepTonePct.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable StepTonePct {
+  List<android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ComplexNumber> tonePcts;
+  byte[] toneQualityIndicator;
+  byte toneExtensionAntennaIndex;
+  const int TONE_QUALITY_GOOD = 0;
+  const int TONE_QUALITY_MEDIUM = 1;
+  const int TONE_QUALITY_LOW = 2;
+  const int TONE_QUALITY_UNAVAILABLE = 3;
+  const int EXTENSION_SLOT_NONE = 0;
+  const int EXTENSION_SLOT_TONE_NOT_EXPECTED_TO_BE_PRESENT = 1;
+  const int EXTENSION_SLOT_TONE_EXPECTED_TO_BE_PRESENT = 2;
+  const int EXTENSION_SLOT_SHIFT_AMOUNT = 4;
+  const byte TONE_EXTENSION_ANTENNA_1 = 0x0;
+  const byte TONE_EXTENSION_ANTENNA_2 = 0x1;
+  const byte TONE_EXTENSION_ANTENNA_3 = 0x2;
+  const byte TONE_EXTENSION_ANTENNA_4 = 0x3;
+  const byte TONE_EXTENSION_UNUSED = 0xFFu8;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SubModeType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SubModeType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b72a97d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SubModeType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum SubModeType {
+  ONE = 0x01,
+  TWO = 0x02,
+  THREE = 0x03,
+  UNUSED = 0xffu8,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/VendorSpecificData.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/VendorSpecificData.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13bf696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/VendorSpecificData.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable VendorSpecificData {
+  byte[16] characteristicUuid;
+  byte[] opaqueValue;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/AddressType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/AddressType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..499d42f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/AddressType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+/**
+ * Same as the BLE address type, except anonymous isn't supported for ranging.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AddressType {
+    PUBLIC = 0x00,
+    /* Still may be fixed on the device and is not randomized on boot */
+    RANDOM = 0x01,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cda847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Config;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.DeviceAddress;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.LocationType;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Role;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.SessionType;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.SightType;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.VendorSpecificData;
+
+/**
+ * Parameters for IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession.openSession().
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters {
+    SessionType sessionType;
+    /**
+     * Acl handle of the connection.
+     */
+    int aclHandle;
+    /**
+     * L2CAP Cid, needed in case of EATT which may use dynamic channel for GATT.
+     */
+    int l2capCid;
+    /**
+     * ATT handle of the Real-time Procedure Data.
+     */
+    int realTimeProcedureDataAttHandle;
+    /**
+     * Role of the local device.
+     */
+    Role role;
+    /**
+     * If sounding phase-based ranging is supported by the local device.
+     */
+    boolean localSupportsSoundingPhaseBasedRanging;
+    /**
+     * If sounding phase-based ranging is supported by the remote device.
+     */
+    boolean remoteSupportsSoundingPhaseBaseRanging;
+    /**
+     * CS conifg used for procedure enable.
+     */
+    Config config;
+    /**
+     * Device address of the remote device.
+     */
+    DeviceAddress address;
+    /**
+     * Vendor-specific data get from remote GATT Server
+     */
+    @nullable VendorSpecificData[] vendorSpecificData;
+    /**
+     * Specifies the preferred location type of the use case (indoor, outdoor, unknown), this is
+     * used by the HAL to choose the corresponding ranging algorithm if it supports multiple
+     * algorithms
+     */
+    LocationType locationType;
+    /**
+     * Specifies the preferred sight type of the use case (line-of-sight, non-line-of-sight,
+     * unknown), this is used by the HAL to choose the corresponding ranging algorithm if it
+     * supports multiple algorithms
+     */
+    SightType sightType;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ChannelSoudingRawData.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ChannelSoudingRawData.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78ce4f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ChannelSoudingRawData.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ChannelSoundingSingleSideData;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ModeType;
+
+/**
+ * Raw ranging data of Channel Sounding.
+ * See Channel Sounding CR_PR 3.1.10 and Channel Sounding HCI Updates CR_PR 3.1.23 for details.
+ *
+ * Specification: https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/specs/channel-sounding-cr-pr/
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ChannelSoudingRawData {
+    /**
+     * Procedure counter of the CS procedure.
+     */
+    int procedureCounter;
+    /**
+     * Frequency Compensation indicates fractional frequency
+     * offset (FFO) value of initiator, in 0.01ppm
+     */
+    int[] frequencyCompensation;
+    /**
+     * Indicate if the procedure aborted.
+     */
+    boolean aborted;
+    /**
+     * Common data for both initator and reflector sided.
+     */
+    ChannelSoundingSingleSideData initiatorData;
+    ChannelSoundingSingleSideData reflectorData;
+    /**
+     * The channel indices of every step in a CS procedure (in time order).
+     */
+    byte[] stepChannels;
+    /**
+     * Toa_tod_initator from mode-1 or mode-3 steps in a CS procedure (in time order).
+     * Time of flight = 0.5 * (toa_tod_initiator - tod_toa_reflector).
+     */
+    @nullable int[] toaTodInitiator;
+    /**
+     * Tod_toa_reflector from mode-1 or mode-3 steps in a CS procedure (in time order).
+     * Time of flight = 0.5 * (toa_tod_initiator - tod_toa_reflector).
+     */
+    @nullable int[] todToaReflector;
+    /**
+     * CS mode (0, 1, 2, 3) of each CS step.
+     */
+    ModeType[] stepMode;
+    /**
+     * Number of antenna paths (1 to 4) reported in the CS procedure.
+     */
+    byte numAntennaPaths;
+    /**
+     * Timestamp when the procedure is created. Using epoch time in ms (e.g., 1697673127175).
+     */
+    long timestampMs;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ChannelSoundingSingleSideData.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ChannelSoundingSingleSideData.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c4b472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ChannelSoundingSingleSideData.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ComplexNumber;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Nadm;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.StepTonePct;
+
+/**
+ * Raw ranging data of Channel Sounding from either Initator or Reflector.
+ * See Channel Sounding CR_PR 3.1.10 and Channel Sounding HCI Updates CR_PR 3.1.23 for details.
+ *
+ * Specification: https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/specs/channel-sounding-cr-pr/
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ChannelSoundingSingleSideData {
+    /**
+     * PCT (complex value) measured from mode-2 or mode-3 steps in a CS procedure (in time order).
+     */
+    @nullable StepTonePct[] stepTonePcts;
+    /**
+     * Packet Quality from mode-1 or mode-3 steps in a CS procedures (in time order).
+     */
+    @nullable byte[] packetQuality;
+    /**
+     * Packet RSSI (-127 to 20) of mode-0, mode-1, or mode-3 step data, in dBm.
+     */
+    @nullable byte[] packetRssiDbm;
+    /**
+     * Packet NADM of mode-1 or mode-3 step data for attack detection.
+     */
+    @nullable Nadm[] packetNadm;
+    /**
+     * Measured Frequency Offset from mode 0, relative to the remote device, in 0.01ppm
+     */
+    @nullable int[] measuredFreqOffset;
+    /**
+     * Packet_PCT1 or packet_PCT2 of mode-1 or mode-3, if sounding sequence is used and sounding
+     * phase-based ranging is supported.
+     */
+    @nullable ComplexNumber[] packetPct1;
+    @nullable ComplexNumber[] packetPct2;
+    /**
+     * Reference power level (-127 to 20) of the signal in the procedure, in dBm.
+     */
+    byte referencePowerDbm;
+    /**
+     * Parameter for vendors to place vendor-specific raw ranging data.
+     */
+    @nullable byte[] vendorSpecificCsSingleSidedata;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ComplexNumber.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ComplexNumber.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5253d9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ComplexNumber.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ComplexNumber {
+    double real;
+    double imaginary;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Config.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Config.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85ae4c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Config.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ModeType;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.RttType;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.SubModeType;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Config {
+    /**
+     * Main_Mode_Type of the CS conifg
+     */
+    ModeType modeType;
+    /**
+     * Sub_Mode_Type of the CS conifg
+     */
+    SubModeType subModeType;
+    /**
+     * RTT_Type of the CS conifg
+     */
+    RttType rttType;
+    /**
+     * Channel_Map of the CS conifg, this parameter contains 80 1-bit fields. The nth such field
+     * (in the range 0 to 78) contains the value for the CS channel index n.
+     *
+     * Channel n is enabled for CS procedure = 1
+     * Channel n is disabled for CS procedure = 0
+     */
+    byte[10] channelMap;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/CsSecurityLevel.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/CsSecurityLevel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fd4424
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/CsSecurityLevel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum CsSecurityLevel {
+    /**
+     * Ranging algorithm is not implemented.
+     */
+    NOT_SUPPORTED = 0x00,
+    /**
+     * Either CS tone or CS RTT.
+     */
+    ONE = 0x01,
+    /**
+     * 150 ns CS RTT accuracy and CS tones.
+     */
+    TWO = 0x02,
+    /**
+     * 10 ns CS RTT accuracy and CS tones.
+     */
+    THREE = 0x03,
+    /**
+     * Level 3 with the addition of CS RTT sounding sequence or random sequence
+     * payloads, and support of the Normalized Attack Detector Metric requirements.
+     */
+    FOUR = 0x04,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/DeviceAddress.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/DeviceAddress.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c847c30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/DeviceAddress.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.AddressType;
+
+/**
+ * Bluetooth address with address type
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable DeviceAddress {
+    AddressType addressType;
+    byte[6] address;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSounding.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSounding.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45ec79f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSounding.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.CsSecurityLevel;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Nadm;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.SessionType;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.VendorSpecificData;
+
+/**
+ * The interface for the Bluetooth stack to get vendor specifc data and open session
+ * for channel sounding.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IBluetoothChannelSounding {
+    /**
+     * API to get vendor-specific data, the Bluetooth stack will provision the GATT server with
+     * these vendor-specific UUIDs and data.
+     *
+     * @return an array of vendor specifc data
+     */
+    @nullable VendorSpecificData[] getVendorSpecificData();
+
+    /**
+     * API to get supported session types of the HAL
+     *
+     * @return an array of supported session types
+     */
+    @nullable SessionType[] getSupportedSessionTypes();
+
+    /**
+     * API to get max supported security level (0 to 4) of CS for ranging algorithms.
+     *
+     *  See: https://bluetooth.com/specifications/specs/channel-sounding-cr-pr/
+     *
+     * @return CsSecurityLevel that indicates max supported security level of CS for ranging
+     *         algorithms.
+     */
+    CsSecurityLevel getMaxSupportedCsSecurityLevel();
+
+    /**
+     * API to open session for channel sounding and register the corresponeding callback
+     *
+     * @return an instance of IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession
+     */
+    @nullable IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession openSession(
+            in BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters params,
+            in IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback callback);
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97b147e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ChannelSoudingRawData;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Reason;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ResultType;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.VendorSpecificData;
+
+/**
+ * Session of Channel Sounding get from IBluetoothChannelSounding.openSession().
+ * Used by the Bluetooth stack to get preferred config from HAL and provide raw ranging data to
+ * the HAL.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession {
+    /**
+     * API to get vendor-specifc replies
+     *
+     * @return an array of vendor-specifc data
+     */
+    @nullable VendorSpecificData[] getVendorSpecificReplies();
+
+    /**
+     * API to obtain supported result types. The Bluetooth stack should use this function to check
+     * for supported result types and ignore unsupported types in the RangingResult.
+     *
+     * @return an array of vendor-specifc data
+     */
+    ResultType[] getSupportedResultTypes();
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate whether the HAL would like to receive raw data of abort procedures.
+     * If this function returns true, the Bluetooth stack should pass the data to the HAL using
+     * the writeRawData() function, even if the CS procedure is aborted.
+     *
+     * @return true if the HAL would like to receive raw data of abort procedures.
+     */
+    boolean isAbortedProcedureRequired();
+
+    /**
+     * API to provide raw ranging data to the HAL. The HAL converts this data into meaningful
+     * ranging results using a proprietary algorithm and then calls back to the Bluetooth stack via
+     * IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback.onResult().
+     */
+    void writeRawData(in ChannelSoudingRawData rawData);
+
+    /**
+     * Close the current session. Object is no longer useful after this method.
+     */
+    void close(Reason reason);
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6901305
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.RangingResult;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Reason;
+
+/**
+ * The callback from the HAL to the stack.
+ * Register by IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession.openSession().
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback {
+    /**
+     * Invoked when IBluetoothChannelSounding.openSession() is successful.
+     */
+    void onOpened(Reason reason);
+    /**
+     * Invoked when IBluetoothChannelSounding.openSession() fails.
+     */
+    void onOpenFailed(Reason reason);
+    /**
+     * Invoked when HAL get raning result.
+     */
+    void onResult(in RangingResult result);
+    /**
+     * Invoked when IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession.close() is successful.
+     */
+    void onClose(Reason reason);
+    /**
+     * Invoked when IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession.close() fails.
+     */
+    void onCloseFailed(Reason reason);
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/LocationType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/LocationType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bccf291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/LocationType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum LocationType {
+    UNKNOWN = 0x00,
+    INDOOR = 0x01,
+    OUTDOOR = 0x02,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ModeType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ModeType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a727aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ModeType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum ModeType {
+    ZERO = 0x00,
+    ONE = 0x01,
+    TWO = 0x02,
+    THREE = 0x03,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Nadm.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Nadm.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74cf731
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Nadm.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+/**
+ * Normalized Attack Detector Metric.
+ * See Channel Sounding CR_PR, 3.13.24 for details.
+ *
+ * Specification: https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/specs/channel-sounding-cr-pr/
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum Nadm {
+    ATTACK_IS_EXTREMELY_UNLIKELY = 0x00,
+    ATTACK_IS_VERY_UNLIKELY = 0x01,
+    ATTACK_IS_UNLIKELY = 0x02,
+    ATTACK_IS_POSSIBLE = 0x03,
+    ATTACK_IS_LIKELY = 0x04,
+    ATTACK_IS_VERY_LIKELY = 0x05,
+    ATTACK_IS_EXTREMELY_LIKELY = 0x06,
+    /* If a device is unable to determine a NADM value, then it shall report a NADM value of Unknown
+     */
+    UNKNOWN = 0xFFu8,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/RangingResult.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/RangingResult.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65907dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/RangingResult.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.Nadm;
+
+/**
+ * Generic structure to return the ranging result
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable RangingResult {
+    /**
+     * Estimated distance in meters.
+     */
+    double resultMeters;
+    /**
+     * Potential distance estimate error (plus or minus) in meters, always positive.
+     */
+    double errorMeters;
+    /**
+     * Azimuth Angle measurement in degrees.
+     *
+     * Azimuth of remote device in horizontal coordinate system, this measured from azimuth north
+     * and increasing eastward. When the remote device in azimuth north, this angle is 0, when the
+     * remote device in azimuth south, this angle is 180.
+     *
+     * See: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_coordinate_system">Horizontal
+     *  coordinate system</a>for the details
+     *
+     * On an Android device, azimuth north is defined as the angle perpendicular away from the
+     * back of the device when holding it in portrait mode upright.
+     *
+     * The Azimuth north is defined as the direction in which the top edge of the device is
+     * facing when it is placed flat.
+     *
+     */
+    double azimuthDegrees;
+    /**
+     * Estimated error (plus or minus) of azimuth angle measurement in degrees, always positive.
+     */
+    double errorAzimuthDegrees;
+    /**
+     * Altitude Angle measurement in degrees.
+     *
+     * Altitude of remote device in horizontal coordinate system, this is the angle between the
+     * remote device and the top edge of local device. When local device is placed flat, the angle
+     * of the zenith is 90, the angle of the nadir is -90.
+     *
+     * See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_coordinate_system
+     */
+    double altitudeDegrees;
+    /**
+     * Estimated error (plus or minus) of altitude angle measurement in degrees, always positive.
+     */
+    double errorAltitudeDegrees;
+    /**
+     * Estimated delay spread in meters of the measured channel. This is a measure of multipath
+     * richness of the channel.
+     */
+    double delaySpreadMeters;
+    /**
+     * A normalized value from 0 (low confidence) to 100 (high confidence) representing the
+     * confidence of estimated distance.
+     */
+    byte confidenceLevel;
+    /**
+     * A value representing the chance of being attacked for the measurement.
+     */
+    Nadm detectedAttackLevel;
+    /**
+     * Estimated velocity, in the direction of line between two devices, of the moving object in
+     * meters/sec.
+     */
+    double velocityMetersPerSecond;
+    /**
+     * Parameter for vendors to place vendor-specific ranging results data.
+     */
+    @nullable byte[] vendorSpecificCsRangingResultsData;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Reason.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Reason.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f587de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Reason.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum Reason {
+    LOCAL_STACK_REQUEST,
+    HAL_INITIATED,
+    HARDWARE_INITIATED,
+    ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER,
+    ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ResultType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ResultType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..561b7dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/ResultType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum ResultType {
+    RESULT_METERS = 0x00,
+    ERROR_METERS = 0x01,
+    AZIMUTH_DEGREES = 0x02,
+    ERROR_AZIMUTH_DEGREES = 0x03,
+    ALTITUDE_DEGREES = 0x04,
+    ERROR_ALTITUDE_DEGREES = 0x05,
+    DELAY_SPREAD_METERS = 0x06,
+    CONFIDENCE_LEVEL = 0x07,
+    SECURITY_LEVEL = 0x08,
+    VELOCITY = 0x09,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Role.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Role.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b531935
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/Role.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum Role {
+    INITIATOR = 0,
+    REFLECTOR = 1,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/RttType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/RttType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e163c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/RttType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum RttType {
+    AA_COARSE = 0x00,
+    WITH_32_BIT_SOUNDING_SEQUENCE = 0x01,
+    WITH_96_BIT_SOUNDING_SEQUENCE = 0x02,
+    WITH_32_BIT_RANDOM_SEQUENCE = 0x03,
+    WITH_64_BIT_RANDOM_SEQUENCE = 0x04,
+    WITH_96_BIT_RANDOM_SEQUENCE = 0x05,
+    WITH_128_BIT_RANDOM_SEQUENCE = 0x06,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SessionType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SessionType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f0d529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SessionType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum SessionType {
+    /**
+     * Stack parses raw data and passes it to the HAL
+     */
+    SOFTWARE_STACK_DATA_PARSING = 0,
+    /**
+     * Offloader parses raw data
+     */
+    HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DATA_PARSING = 1
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SightType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SightType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14106e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SightType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum SightType {
+    UNKNOWN = 0x00,
+    LINE_OF_SIGHT = 0x01,
+    NON_LINE_OF_SIGHT = 0x02,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/StepTonePct.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/StepTonePct.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4650861
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/StepTonePct.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.ComplexNumber;
+
+/**
+ * Tone PCT data with quality indicator from a mode-2 or mode-3 step.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable StepTonePct {
+    /**
+     * PCT measured from mode-2 or mode-3 steps
+     * (in ascending order of antenna position with tone extension data at the end).
+     */
+    List<ComplexNumber> tonePcts;
+    const int TONE_QUALITY_GOOD = 0;
+    const int TONE_QUALITY_MEDIUM = 1;
+    const int TONE_QUALITY_LOW = 2;
+    const int TONE_QUALITY_UNAVAILABLE = 3;
+    const int EXTENSION_SLOT_NONE = 0;
+    const int EXTENSION_SLOT_TONE_NOT_EXPECTED_TO_BE_PRESENT = 1;
+    const int EXTENSION_SLOT_TONE_EXPECTED_TO_BE_PRESENT = 2;
+    /**
+     * Shift amount for extension slot (bits 4 to 7).
+     */
+    const int EXTENSION_SLOT_SHIFT_AMOUNT = 4;
+    /**
+     * Tone_Quality_Indicator defined in the LE CS Subevent Result event
+     *
+     * Bits 0 to 3:
+     * 0x0 = Tone quality is good
+     * 0x1 = Tone quality is medium
+     * 0x2 = Tone quality is low
+     * 0x3 = Tone quality is unavailable
+     *
+     * Bits 4 to 7:
+     * 0x0 = Not tone extension slot
+     * 0x1 = Tone extension slot; tone not expected to be present
+     * 0x2 = Tone extension slot; tone expected to be present
+     *
+     * See: https://bluetooth.com/specifications/specs/channel-sounding-cr-pr/
+     */
+    byte[] toneQualityIndicator;
+
+    const byte TONE_EXTENSION_ANTENNA_1 = 0x0;
+    const byte TONE_EXTENSION_ANTENNA_2 = 0x1;
+    const byte TONE_EXTENSION_ANTENNA_3 = 0x2;
+    const byte TONE_EXTENSION_ANTENNA_4 = 0x3;
+    const byte TONE_EXTENSION_UNUSED = 0xFFu8;
+    /**
+     * Tone Extension Antenna Index indicates the Antenna position used in tone extension slot
+     *
+     * 0x00 = A1
+     * 0x01 = A2
+     * 0x02 = A3
+     * 0x03 = A4
+     * 0xFF = Tone extension not used
+     */
+    byte toneExtensionAntennaIndex;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SubModeType.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SubModeType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b775002
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/SubModeType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum SubModeType {
+    ONE = 0x01,
+    TWO = 0x02,
+    THREE = 0x03,
+    UNUSED = 0xffu8,
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/VendorSpecificData.aidl b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/VendorSpecificData.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8c9a2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/VendorSpecificData.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging;
+
+/**
+ * Vendor specific data for GATT.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable VendorSpecificData {
+    byte[16] characteristicUuid;
+    byte[] opaqueValue;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/Android.bp b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5072a43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging-service.default",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    init_rc: ["bluetooth-ranging-service-default.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: [":manifest_android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging-service.default.xml"],
+    vendor: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "BluetoothChannelSounding.cpp",
+        "BluetoothChannelSoundingSession.cpp",
+        "service.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging-V1-ndk",
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libutils",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "manifest_android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging-service.default.xml",
+    srcs: ["bluetooth-ranging-service-default.xml"],
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSounding.cpp b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSounding.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3807d4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSounding.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "BluetoothChannelSounding.h"
+
+#include "BluetoothChannelSoundingSession.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::impl {
+
+BluetoothChannelSounding::BluetoothChannelSounding() {}
+BluetoothChannelSounding::~BluetoothChannelSounding() {}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothChannelSounding::getVendorSpecificData(
+    std::optional<
+        std::vector<std::optional<VendorSpecificData>>>* /*_aidl_return*/) {
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothChannelSounding::getSupportedSessionTypes(
+    std::optional<std::vector<SessionType>>* _aidl_return) {
+  std::vector<SessionType> supported_session_types = {};
+  *_aidl_return = supported_session_types;
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothChannelSounding::getMaxSupportedCsSecurityLevel(
+    CsSecurityLevel* _aidl_return) {
+  CsSecurityLevel security_level = CsSecurityLevel::NOT_SUPPORTED;
+  *_aidl_return = security_level;
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothChannelSounding::openSession(
+    const BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters& /*in_params*/,
+    const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback>&
+        in_callback,
+    std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession>* _aidl_return) {
+  if (in_callback == nullptr) {
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(
+        EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Invalid nullptr callback");
+  }
+  std::shared_ptr<BluetoothChannelSoundingSession> session = nullptr;
+  session = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BluetoothChannelSoundingSession>(
+      in_callback, Reason::LOCAL_STACK_REQUEST);
+  *_aidl_return = session;
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::impl
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSounding.h b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSounding.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6b5c03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSounding.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/BnBluetoothChannelSounding.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::impl {
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::
+    BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::BnBluetoothChannelSounding;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::CsSecurityLevel;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::
+    IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::
+    IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::SessionType;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::VendorSpecificData;
+
+class BluetoothChannelSounding : public BnBluetoothChannelSounding {
+ public:
+  BluetoothChannelSounding();
+  ~BluetoothChannelSounding();  // Add the destructor declaration
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getVendorSpecificData(
+      std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<VendorSpecificData>>>*
+          _aidl_return) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getSupportedSessionTypes(
+      std::optional<std::vector<SessionType>>* _aidl_return) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getMaxSupportedCsSecurityLevel(
+      CsSecurityLevel* _aidl_return) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus openSession(
+      const BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters& in_params,
+      const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback>&
+          in_callback,
+      std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession>* _aidl_return) override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::impl
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSoundingSession.cpp b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSoundingSession.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c58a07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSoundingSession.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "BluetoothChannelSoundingSession.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::impl {
+
+BluetoothChannelSoundingSession::BluetoothChannelSoundingSession(
+    std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback> callback,
+    Reason reason) {
+  callback_ = callback;
+  callback_->onOpened(reason);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothChannelSoundingSession::getVendorSpecificReplies(
+    std::optional<
+        std::vector<std::optional<VendorSpecificData>>>* /*_aidl_return*/) {
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothChannelSoundingSession::getSupportedResultTypes(
+    std::vector<ResultType>* _aidl_return) {
+  std::vector<ResultType> supported_result_types = {ResultType::RESULT_METERS};
+  *_aidl_return = supported_result_types;
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothChannelSoundingSession::isAbortedProcedureRequired(
+    bool* _aidl_return) {
+  *_aidl_return = false;
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothChannelSoundingSession::writeRawData(
+    const ChannelSoudingRawData& /*in_rawData*/) {
+  RangingResult ranging_result;
+  ranging_result.resultMeters = 0.0;
+  callback_->onResult(ranging_result);
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothChannelSoundingSession::close(Reason in_reason) {
+  callback_->onClose(in_reason);
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::impl
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSoundingSession.h b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSoundingSession.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6703f7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSoundingSession.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/BnBluetoothChannelSoundingSession.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::impl {
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::ChannelSoudingRawData;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::Reason;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::ResultType;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::VendorSpecificData;
+
+class BluetoothChannelSoundingSession
+    : public BnBluetoothChannelSoundingSession {
+ public:
+  BluetoothChannelSoundingSession(
+      std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback> callback,
+      Reason reason);
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getVendorSpecificReplies(
+      std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<VendorSpecificData>>>*
+          _aidl_return) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getSupportedResultTypes(
+      std::vector<ResultType>* _aidl_return) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus isAbortedProcedureRequired(bool* _aidl_return) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus writeRawData(
+      const ChannelSoudingRawData& in_rawData) override;
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus close(Reason in_reason) override;
+
+ private:
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback> callback_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::impl
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/bluetooth-ranging-service-default.rc b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/bluetooth-ranging-service-default.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fabb409
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/bluetooth-ranging-service-default.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+service vendor.bluetooth.ranging-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging-service.default
+    class hal
+    capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND NET_ADMIN SYS_NICE
+    user bluetooth
+    group bluetooth
+    task_profiles HighPerformance
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/bluetooth-ranging-service-default.xml b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/bluetooth-ranging-service-default.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe3613d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/bluetooth-ranging-service-default.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <fqname>IBluetoothChannelSounding/default</fqname>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/service.cpp b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35a3f55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging.service.default"
+
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "BluetoothChannelSounding.h"
+#include "BluetoothChannelSoundingSession.h"
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::impl::
+    BluetoothChannelSounding;
+
+int main(int /* argc */, char** /* argv */) {
+  ALOGI("Bluetooth Ranging HAL registering");
+  if (!ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0)) {
+    ALOGE("Failed to set thread pool max thread count");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<BluetoothChannelSounding> service =
+      ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BluetoothChannelSounding>();
+  std::string instance =
+      std::string() + BluetoothChannelSounding::descriptor + "/default";
+  if (AServiceManager_isDeclared(instance.c_str())) {
+    auto result =
+        AServiceManager_addService(service->asBinder().get(), instance.c_str());
+    if (result != STATUS_OK) {
+      ALOGE("Could not register as a service!");
+    }
+  } else {
+    ALOGE("Could not register as a service because it's not declared.");
+  }
+  // Keep running
+  ABinderProcess_joinThreadPool();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/vts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ead9992
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalBluetoothRangingTargetTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalBluetoothRangingTargetTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging-V1-ndk",
+        "libbluetooth-types",
+    ],
+    test_config: "VtsHalBluetoothRangingTargetTest.xml",
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothRangingTargetTest.cpp b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothRangingTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..702df95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothRangingTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/BnBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSounding.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/ranging/IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::
+    BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::
+    BnBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::ChannelSoudingRawData;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::CsSecurityLevel;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::IBluetoothChannelSounding;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::
+    IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::
+    IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::RangingResult;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::Reason;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::ResultType;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::SessionType;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::ranging::VendorSpecificData;
+using ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+
+class BluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback
+    : public BnBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback {
+ public:
+  ScopedAStatus onOpened(Reason reason) override;
+  ScopedAStatus onOpenFailed(Reason reason) override;
+  ScopedAStatus onResult(const RangingResult& in_result) override;
+  ScopedAStatus onClose(Reason reason) override;
+  ScopedAStatus onCloseFailed(Reason reason) override;
+};
+
+ScopedAStatus BluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback::onOpened(
+    Reason /*reason*/) {
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+ScopedAStatus BluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback::onOpenFailed(
+    Reason /*reason*/) {
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+ScopedAStatus BluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback::onResult(
+    const RangingResult& /*in_result*/) {
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+ScopedAStatus BluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback::onClose(
+    Reason /*reason*/) {
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+ScopedAStatus BluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback::onCloseFailed(
+    Reason /*reason*/) {
+  return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+class BluetoothRangingTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    ALOGI("SetUp Ranging Test");
+    bluetooth_channel_sounding_ = IBluetoothChannelSounding::fromBinder(
+        ndk::SpAIBinder(AServiceManager_waitForService(GetParam().c_str())));
+    ASSERT_NE(bluetooth_channel_sounding_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    ALOGI("TearDown Ranging Test");
+    bluetooth_channel_sounding_ = nullptr;
+    ASSERT_EQ(bluetooth_channel_sounding_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  ScopedAStatus getVendorSpecificData(
+      std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<VendorSpecificData>>>*
+          _aidl_return);
+  ScopedAStatus getSupportedSessionTypes(
+      std::optional<std::vector<SessionType>>* _aidl_return);
+  ScopedAStatus getMaxSupportedCsSecurityLevel(CsSecurityLevel* _aidl_return);
+  ScopedAStatus openSession(
+      const BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters& in_params,
+      const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback>&
+          in_callback,
+      std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession>* _aidl_return);
+
+  ScopedAStatus initBluetoothChannelSoundingSession(
+      std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession>* session) {
+    BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters params;
+    std::shared_ptr<BluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback> callback = nullptr;
+    callback =
+        ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback>();
+    ScopedAStatus status = openSession(params, callback, session);
+    return status;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSounding> bluetooth_channel_sounding_;
+};
+
+ScopedAStatus BluetoothRangingTest::getVendorSpecificData(
+    std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<VendorSpecificData>>>*
+        _aidl_return) {
+  return bluetooth_channel_sounding_->getVendorSpecificData(_aidl_return);
+}
+ScopedAStatus BluetoothRangingTest::getSupportedSessionTypes(
+    std::optional<std::vector<SessionType>>* _aidl_return) {
+  return bluetooth_channel_sounding_->getSupportedSessionTypes(_aidl_return);
+}
+
+ScopedAStatus BluetoothRangingTest::getMaxSupportedCsSecurityLevel(
+    CsSecurityLevel* _aidl_return) {
+  return bluetooth_channel_sounding_->getMaxSupportedCsSecurityLevel(
+      _aidl_return);
+}
+ScopedAStatus BluetoothRangingTest::openSession(
+    const BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters& in_params,
+    const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback>&
+        in_callback,
+    std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession>* _aidl_return) {
+  return bluetooth_channel_sounding_->openSession(in_params, in_callback,
+                                                  _aidl_return);
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothRangingTest, SetupAndTearDown) {}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothRangingTest, GetVendorSpecificData) {
+  std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<VendorSpecificData>>>
+      vendor_specific_data;
+  ScopedAStatus status = getVendorSpecificData(&vendor_specific_data);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothRangingTest, GetSupportedSessionTypes) {
+  std::optional<std::vector<SessionType>> supported_session_types;
+  ScopedAStatus status = getSupportedSessionTypes(&supported_session_types);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothRangingTest, GetMaxSupportedCsSecurityLevel) {
+  CsSecurityLevel security_level;
+  ScopedAStatus status = getMaxSupportedCsSecurityLevel(&security_level);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothRangingTest, OpenSession) {
+  BluetoothChannelSoundingParameters params;
+  std::shared_ptr<BluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback> callback = nullptr;
+  callback =
+      ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BluetoothChannelSoundingSessionCallback>();
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession> session;
+  ScopedAStatus status = openSession(params, callback, &session);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothRangingTest, GetVendorSpecificReplies) {
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession> session;
+  auto status = initBluetoothChannelSoundingSession(&session);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+  if (session != nullptr) {
+    std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<VendorSpecificData>>>
+        vendor_specific_data;
+    status = session->getVendorSpecificReplies(&vendor_specific_data);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothRangingTest, GetSupportedResultTypes) {
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession> session;
+  auto status = initBluetoothChannelSoundingSession(&session);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+  if (session != nullptr) {
+    std::vector<ResultType> supported_result_types;
+    status = session->getSupportedResultTypes(&supported_result_types);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothRangingTest, IsAbortedProcedureRequired) {
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession> session;
+  auto status = initBluetoothChannelSoundingSession(&session);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+  if (session != nullptr) {
+    bool is_abort_procedure_required = true;
+    status = session->isAbortedProcedureRequired(&is_abort_procedure_required);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothRangingTest, WriteRawData) {
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession> session;
+  auto status = initBluetoothChannelSoundingSession(&session);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+  if (session != nullptr) {
+    ChannelSoudingRawData raw_data;
+    status = session->writeRawData(raw_data);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_P(BluetoothRangingTest, CloseSession) {
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothChannelSoundingSession> session;
+  auto status = initBluetoothChannelSoundingSession(&session);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+  if (session != nullptr) {
+    status = session->close(Reason::LOCAL_STACK_REQUEST);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(BluetoothRangingTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, BluetoothRangingTest,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothChannelSounding::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+  int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+  ALOGI("Test result = %d", status);
+  return status;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothRangingTargetTest.xml b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothRangingTargetTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..624b77e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothRangingTargetTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<!--
+  Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<configuration description="Runs VtsHalBluetoothRangingTargetTest.">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer">
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push" value="VtsHalBluetoothRangingTargetTest->/data/local/tmp/VtsHalBluetoothRangingTargetTest" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="VtsHalBluetoothRangingTargetTest" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/boot/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/boot/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 36e79be..0000000
--- a/boot/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 30545
-dvander@google.com
diff --git a/boot/1.1/default/Android.bp b/boot/1.1/default/Android.bp
index 0b0a5b7..e7a8d6e 100644
--- a/boot/1.1/default/Android.bp
+++ b/boot/1.1/default/Android.bp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
     srcs: ["BootControl.cpp"],
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
         "liblog",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libhardware",
diff --git a/boot/1.1/default/boot_control/Android.bp b/boot/1.1/default/boot_control/Android.bp
index 6aa30c2..d0dcb59 100644
--- a/boot/1.1/default/boot_control/Android.bp
+++ b/boot/1.1/default/boot_control/Android.bp
@@ -35,14 +35,13 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.boot@1.1",
-        "libbase",
         "liblog",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libbootloader_message",
         "libfstab",
     ],
+
 }
 
 cc_library_static {
@@ -52,7 +51,13 @@
     recovery_available: true,
     vendor_available: true,
 
-    srcs: ["libboot_control.cpp"],
+    srcs: [
+        "libboot_control.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.boot@1.1",
+        "libbase",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_library_shared {
@@ -67,6 +72,8 @@
         "libboot_control",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.boot@1.1",
+        "libbase",
         "libhardware",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/boot/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS b/boot/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 36e79be..0000000
--- a/boot/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 30545
-dvander@google.com
diff --git a/boot/1.2/default/Android.bp b/boot/1.2/default/Android.bp
index 4e1c35e..f1e9c34 100644
--- a/boot/1.2/default/Android.bp
+++ b/boot/1.2/default/Android.bp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
     srcs: ["BootControl.cpp"],
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
         "liblog",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libhardware",
diff --git a/boot/OWNERS b/boot/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fca3dff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/boot/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Bug component: 1014951
+
+dvander@google.com
+zhangkelvin@google.com
diff --git a/boot/aidl/default/Android.bp b/boot/aidl/default/Android.bp
index dcb40db..c1d3c57 100644
--- a/boot/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/boot/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -27,7 +27,39 @@
     name: "android.hardware.boot-service_common",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
     defaults: ["libboot_control_defaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "main.cpp",
+        "BootControl.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.boot-service.default",
+    defaults: ["android.hardware.boot-service_common"],
+    vendor: true,
+
+    stl: "c++_static",
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.boot@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.boot-V1-ndk",
+        "libbase",
+        "libboot_control",
+    ],
+
+    installable: false, // installed in APEX
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.boot-service.default_recovery",
+    defaults: ["android.hardware.boot-service_common"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.boot-service.default_recovery.rc"],
     vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.boot-service.default.xml"],
+    recovery: true,
+
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
@@ -37,19 +69,35 @@
     static_libs: [
         "libboot_control",
     ],
-    srcs: ["main.cpp", "BootControl.cpp"],
 }
 
-cc_binary {
-    name: "android.hardware.boot-service.default",
-    defaults: ["android.hardware.boot-service_common"],
-    init_rc: ["android.hardware.boot-service.default.rc"],
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.boot-service.default.rc",
+    src: "android.hardware.boot-service.default.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.boot-service.default.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.boot-service.default.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.boot",
     vendor: true,
-}
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
 
-cc_binary {
-    name: "android.hardware.boot-service.default_recovery",
-    defaults: ["android.hardware.boot-service_common"],
-    init_rc: ["android.hardware.boot-service.default_recovery.rc"],
-    recovery: true,
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.boot-service.default",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "android.hardware.boot-service.default.rc",
+        "android.hardware.boot-service.default.xml",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/boot/aidl/default/android.hardware.boot-service.default.rc b/boot/aidl/default/android.hardware.boot-service.default.rc
index 589f803..5090e2c 100644
--- a/boot/aidl/default/android.hardware.boot-service.default.rc
+++ b/boot/aidl/default/android.hardware.boot-service.default.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-service vendor.boot-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.boot-service.default
+service vendor.boot-default /apex/com.android.hardware.boot/bin/hw/android.hardware.boot-service.default
     class early_hal
     user root
     group root
diff --git a/boot/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/boot/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf03585
--- /dev/null
+++ b/boot/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.boot-service\.default                u:object_r:hal_bootctl_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/boot/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/boot/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92661c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/boot/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.boot",
+    "version": 1,
+    "vendorBootstrap": true
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/boot/aidl/vts/functional/OWNERS b/boot/aidl/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index bc813d8..0000000
--- a/boot/aidl/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 30545
-zhangkelvin@google.com
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.0/default/OWNERS b/broadcastradio/1.0/default/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 302fdd7..0000000
--- a/broadcastradio/1.0/default/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-xuweilin@google.com
-oscarazu@google.com
-ericjeong@google.com
-keunyoung@google.com
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/broadcastradio/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index aa19d6a..0000000
--- a/broadcastradio/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 533946
-xuweilin@google.com
-oscarazu@google.com
-ericjeong@google.com
-keunyoung@google.com
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/broadcastradio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index cac3dd0..dec1f17 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -52,10 +52,9 @@
 using ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_0::Result;
 using ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_0::vts::RadioClassFromString;
 
-#define RETURN_IF_SKIPPED \
-    if (skipped) { \
-        std::cout << "[  SKIPPED ] This device class is not supported. " << std::endl; \
-        return; \
+#define RETURN_IF_SKIPPED                                                   \
+    if (skipped) {                                                          \
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "This device class is not supported."; \
     }
 
 // The main test class for Broadcast Radio HIDL HAL.
@@ -734,4 +733,4 @@
         testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
                                  IBroadcastRadioFactory::descriptor)),
                          ::testing::Values("AM_FM", "SAT", "DT")),
-        android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
\ No newline at end of file
+        android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/OWNERS b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 259b91e..0000000
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Automotive team
-xuweilin@google.com
-oscarazu@google.com
-ericjeong@google.com
-keunyoung@google.com
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/OWNERS b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index aa19d6a..0000000
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 533946
-xuweilin@google.com
-oscarazu@google.com
-ericjeong@google.com
-keunyoung@google.com
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_1TargetTest.cpp b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_1TargetTest.cpp
index caf6cbd..b54e9d8 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -73,10 +73,6 @@
     ProgramType::AM,  ProgramType::FM,   ProgramType::AM_HD, ProgramType::FM_HD,
     ProgramType::DAB, ProgramType::DRMO, ProgramType::SXM};
 
-static void printSkipped(std::string msg) {
-    std::cout << "[  SKIPPED ] " << msg << std::endl;
-}
-
 struct TunerCallbackMock : public ITunerCallback {
     TunerCallbackMock() { EXPECT_CALL(*this, hardwareFailure()).Times(0); }
 
@@ -106,7 +102,6 @@
     bool getProgramList(std::function<void(const hidl_vec<ProgramInfo>& list)> cb);
 
     Class radioClass;
-    bool skipped = false;
 
     sp<IBroadcastRadio> mRadioModule;
     sp<ITuner> mTuner;
@@ -137,9 +132,7 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(onConnect.waitForCall(kConnectModuleTimeout));
 
     if (connectResult == Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS) {
-        printSkipped("This device class is not supported.");
-        skipped = true;
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "This device class is not supported.";
     }
     ASSERT_EQ(connectResult, Result::OK);
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mRadioModule.get());
@@ -285,8 +278,6 @@
  * might fail.
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHalTest, OpenTunerTwice) {
-    if (skipped) return;
-
     ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner());
 
     auto secondTuner = mTuner;
@@ -306,7 +297,6 @@
  *  - getProgramInformation_1_1 returns the same selector as returned in tuneComplete_1_1 call.
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHalTest, TuneFromProgramList) {
-    if (skipped) return;
     ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner());
 
     ProgramInfo firstProgram;
@@ -320,8 +310,7 @@
     } while (nextBand());
     if (HasFailure()) return;
     if (!foundAny) {
-        printSkipped("Program list is empty.");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Program list is empty.";
     }
 
     ProgramInfo infoCb;
@@ -356,7 +345,6 @@
  *    identifier for program types other than VENDORn.
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHalTest, TuneFailsForPrimaryVendor) {
-    if (skipped) return;
     ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner());
 
     for (auto ptype : kStandardProgramTypes) {
@@ -377,7 +365,6 @@
  *  - tuneByProgramSelector fails with INVALID_ARGUMENT when unknown program type is passed.
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHalTest, TuneFailsForUnknownProgram) {
-    if (skipped) return;
     ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner());
 
     // Program type is 1-based, so 0 will be always invalid.
@@ -393,7 +380,6 @@
  *  - cancelAnnouncement succeeds either when there is an announcement or there is none.
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHalTest, CancelAnnouncement) {
-    if (skipped) return;
     ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner());
 
     auto hidlResult = mTuner->cancelAnnouncement();
@@ -407,8 +393,6 @@
  * - getImage call handles argument 0 gracefully.
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHalTest, GetNoImage) {
-    if (skipped) return;
-
     size_t len = 0;
     auto hidlResult =
         mRadioModule->getImage(0, [&](hidl_vec<uint8_t> rawImage) { len = rawImage.size(); });
@@ -425,7 +409,6 @@
  * - images are available for getImage call.
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHalTest, OobImagesOnly) {
-    if (skipped) return;
     ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner());
 
     std::vector<int> imageIds;
@@ -446,8 +429,7 @@
     } while (nextBand());
 
     if (imageIds.size() == 0) {
-        printSkipped("No images found");
-        return;
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No images found";
     }
 
     for (auto id : imageIds) {
@@ -469,7 +451,6 @@
  * - setAnalogForced results either with INVALID_STATE, or isAnalogForced replying the same.
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHalTest, AnalogForcedSwitch) {
-    if (skipped) return;
     ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner());
 
     bool forced;
@@ -584,7 +565,6 @@
  * - values of ProgramIdentifier match their definitions at IdentifierType.
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHalTest, VerifyIdentifiersFormat) {
-    if (skipped) return;
     ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner());
 
     do {
diff --git a/broadcastradio/2.0/default/OWNERS b/broadcastradio/2.0/default/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 259b91e..0000000
--- a/broadcastradio/2.0/default/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Automotive team
-xuweilin@google.com
-oscarazu@google.com
-ericjeong@google.com
-keunyoung@google.com
diff --git a/broadcastradio/2.0/vts/OWNERS b/broadcastradio/2.0/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 09690ef..0000000
--- a/broadcastradio/2.0/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# Automotive team
-xuweilin@google.com
-oscarazu@google.com
-ericjeong@google.com
-keunyoung@google.com
-
-# VTS team
-dshi@google.com
diff --git a/broadcastradio/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/broadcastradio/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index aa19d6a..0000000
--- a/broadcastradio/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 533946
-xuweilin@google.com
-oscarazu@google.com
-ericjeong@google.com
-keunyoung@google.com
diff --git a/broadcastradio/OWNERS b/broadcastradio/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c6aaca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Bug component: 533946
+
+ericjeong@google.com
+oscarazu@google.com
+xuweilin@google.com
diff --git a/broadcastradio/aidl/android/hardware/broadcastradio/Metadata.aidl b/broadcastradio/aidl/android/hardware/broadcastradio/Metadata.aidl
index 3298cac..7769b8c 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/aidl/android/hardware/broadcastradio/Metadata.aidl
+++ b/broadcastradio/aidl/android/hardware/broadcastradio/Metadata.aidl
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@
     /**
      * Station name.
      *
-     * This is a generic field to cover any radio technology.
+     * <p>This is a generic field to cover any radio technology.
      *
-     * If the PROGRAM_NAME has the same content as DAB_*_NAME or RDS_PS,
+     * <p>Note: If the program name has the same content as dab*Name or ({@link Metadata#rdsPs},
      * it may not be present, to preserve space - framework must repopulate
      * it on the client side.
      */
@@ -86,10 +86,10 @@
     /**
      * DAB ensemble name abbreviated (string).
      *
-     * The string must be up to 8 characters long.
+     * <p>Note: The string must be up to 8 characters long.
      *
-     * If the short variant is present, the long (DAB_ENSEMBLE_NAME) one must be
-     * present as well.
+     * <p>Note: If the short variant is present, the long ({@link Metadata#dabEnsembleName})
+     * one must be present as well.
      */
     String dabEnsembleNameShort;
 
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@
     String dabServiceName;
 
     /**
-     * DAB service name abbreviated (see DAB_ENSEMBLE_NAME_SHORT) (string)
+     * DAB service name abbreviated (string)
+     *
+     * <p>Note: The string must be up to 8 characters long.
      */
     String dabServiceNameShort;
 
@@ -109,7 +111,9 @@
     String dabComponentName;
 
     /**
-     * DAB component name abbreviated (see DAB_ENSEMBLE_NAME_SHORT) (string)
+     * DAB component name abbreviated (string)
+     *
+     * <p>Note: The string must be up to 8 characters long.
      */
     String dabComponentNameShort;
 }
diff --git a/broadcastradio/aidl/android/hardware/broadcastradio/ProgramIdentifier.aidl b/broadcastradio/aidl/android/hardware/broadcastradio/ProgramIdentifier.aidl
index 2057d97..a2de5d6 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/aidl/android/hardware/broadcastradio/ProgramIdentifier.aidl
+++ b/broadcastradio/aidl/android/hardware/broadcastradio/ProgramIdentifier.aidl
@@ -30,8 +30,10 @@
     IdentifierType type = IdentifierType.INVALID;
 
     /**
-     * The uint64_t value field holds the value in format described in comments
-     * for IdentifierType enum.
+     * The value field holds the value in format described in comments for IdentifierType enum.
+     *
+     * The value should be 64-bit unsigned integer, but is represented as 64-bit signed integer
+     * in AIDL.
      */
     long value;
 }
diff --git a/broadcastradio/aidl/default/VirtualRadio.cpp b/broadcastradio/aidl/default/VirtualRadio.cpp
index 126bcff..86c5a96 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/aidl/default/VirtualRadio.cpp
+++ b/broadcastradio/aidl/default/VirtualRadio.cpp
@@ -53,18 +53,18 @@
     static VirtualRadio amFmRadioMock(
         "AM/FM radio mock",
         {
-            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 94900), "Wild 94.9", "Drake ft. Rihanna",
+            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 94900u), "Wild 94.9", "Drake ft. Rihanna",
                 "Too Good"},
-            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 96500), "KOIT", "Celine Dion", "All By Myself"},
-            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 97300), "Alice@97.3", "Drops of Jupiter", "Train"},
-            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 99700), "99.7 Now!", "The Chainsmokers", "Closer"},
-            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 101300), "101-3 KISS-FM", "Justin Timberlake",
+            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 96500u), "KOIT", "Celine Dion", "All By Myself"},
+            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 97300u), "Alice@97.3", "Drops of Jupiter", "Train"},
+            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 99700u), "99.7 Now!", "The Chainsmokers", "Closer"},
+            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 101300u), "101-3 KISS-FM", "Justin Timberlake",
                 "Rock Your Body"},
-            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 103700), "iHeart80s @ 103.7", "Michael Jackson",
+            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 103700u), "iHeart80s @ 103.7", "Michael Jackson",
                 "Billie Jean"},
-            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 106100), "106 KMEL", "Drake", "Marvins Room"},
-            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 700), "700 AM", "Artist700", "Title700"},
-            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 1700), "1700 AM", "Artist1700", "Title1700"},
+            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 106100u), "106 KMEL", "Drake", "Marvins Room"},
+            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 700u), "700 AM", "Artist700", "Title700"},
+            {makeSelectorAmfm(/* frequency= */ 1700u), "1700 AM", "Artist1700", "Title1700"},
         });
     // clang-format on
     return amFmRadioMock;
@@ -77,13 +77,13 @@
         "DAB radio mock",
         {
             {makeSelectorDab(/* sidExt= */ 0xA000000001u, /* ensemble= */ 0x0001u,
-                /* freq= */ 225648), "BBC Radio 1", "Khalid", "Talk"},
+                /* freq= */ 225648u), "BBC Radio 1", "Khalid", "Talk"},
             {makeSelectorDab(/* sidExt= */ 0xB000000001u, /* ensemble= */ 0x1001u,
-                /* freq= */ 222064), "Classic FM", "Jean Sibelius", "Andante Festivo"},
+                /* freq= */ 222064u), "Classic FM", "Jean Sibelius", "Andante Festivo"},
             {makeSelectorDab(/* sidExt= */ 0xB000000002u, /* ensemble= */ 0x1002u,
-                /* freq= */ 227360), "Absolute Radio", "Coldplay", "Clocks"},
+                /* freq= */ 227360u), "Absolute Radio", "Coldplay", "Clocks"},
             {makeSelectorDab(/* sidExt= */ 0xB000000002u, /* ensemble= */ 0x1002u,
-                /* freq= */ 222064), "Absolute Radio", "Coldplay", "Clocks"},
+                /* freq= */ 222064u), "Absolute Radio", "Coldplay", "Clocks"},
         });
     // clang-format on
     return dabRadioMock;
diff --git a/broadcastradio/common/OWNERS b/broadcastradio/common/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 259b91e..0000000
--- a/broadcastradio/common/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Automotive team
-xuweilin@google.com
-oscarazu@google.com
-ericjeong@google.com
-keunyoung@google.com
diff --git a/broadcastradio/common/utilsaidl/Utils.cpp b/broadcastradio/common/utilsaidl/Utils.cpp
index 0551bad..de4f529 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/common/utilsaidl/Utils.cpp
+++ b/broadcastradio/common/utilsaidl/Utils.cpp
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
 }
 
 bool isValid(const ProgramIdentifier& id) {
-    int64_t val = id.value;
+    uint64_t val = static_cast<uint64_t>(id.value);
     bool valid = true;
 
     auto expect = [&valid](bool condition, const string& message) {
@@ -231,11 +231,11 @@
             expect(val <= 0xFFFFu, "16bit id");
             break;
         case IdentifierType::HD_STATION_ID_EXT: {
-            int64_t stationId = val & 0xFFFFFFFF;  // 32bit
+            uint64_t stationId = val & 0xFFFFFFFF;  // 32bit
             val >>= 32;
-            int64_t subchannel = val & 0xF;  // 4bit
+            uint64_t subchannel = val & 0xF;  // 4bit
             val >>= 4;
-            int64_t freq = val & 0x3FFFF;  // 18bit
+            uint64_t freq = val & 0x3FFFF;  // 18bit
             expect(stationId != 0u, "HD station id != 0");
             expect(subchannel < 8u, "HD subch < 8");
             expect(freq > 100u, "f > 100kHz");
@@ -252,9 +252,9 @@
             break;
         }
         case IdentifierType::DAB_SID_EXT: {
-            int64_t sid = val & 0xFFFFFFFF;  // 32bit
+            uint64_t sid = val & 0xFFFFFFFF;  // 32bit
             val >>= 32;
-            int64_t ecc = val & 0xFF;  // 8bit
+            uint64_t ecc = val & 0xFF;  // 8bit
             expect(sid != 0u, "DAB SId != 0");
             expect(ecc >= 0xA0u && ecc <= 0xF6u, "Invalid ECC, see ETSI TS 101 756 V2.1.1");
             break;
@@ -305,19 +305,19 @@
     return {type, value};
 }
 
-ProgramSelector makeSelectorAmfm(int32_t frequency) {
+ProgramSelector makeSelectorAmfm(uint32_t frequency) {
     ProgramSelector sel = {};
     sel.primaryId = makeIdentifier(IdentifierType::AMFM_FREQUENCY_KHZ, frequency);
     return sel;
 }
 
-ProgramSelector makeSelectorDab(int64_t sidExt) {
+ProgramSelector makeSelectorDab(uint64_t sidExt) {
     ProgramSelector sel = {};
     sel.primaryId = makeIdentifier(IdentifierType::DAB_SID_EXT, sidExt);
     return sel;
 }
 
-ProgramSelector makeSelectorDab(int64_t sidExt, int32_t ensemble, int64_t freq) {
+ProgramSelector makeSelectorDab(uint64_t sidExt, uint32_t ensemble, uint64_t freq) {
     ProgramSelector sel = {};
     sel.primaryId = makeIdentifier(IdentifierType::DAB_SID_EXT, sidExt);
     vector<ProgramIdentifier> secondaryIds = {
diff --git a/broadcastradio/common/utilsaidl/include/broadcastradio-utils-aidl/Utils.h b/broadcastradio/common/utilsaidl/include/broadcastradio-utils-aidl/Utils.h
index ad075f2..ee85a17 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/common/utilsaidl/include/broadcastradio-utils-aidl/Utils.h
+++ b/broadcastradio/common/utilsaidl/include/broadcastradio-utils-aidl/Utils.h
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@
 bool isValid(const ProgramSelector& sel);
 
 ProgramIdentifier makeIdentifier(IdentifierType type, int64_t value);
-ProgramSelector makeSelectorAmfm(int32_t frequency);
-ProgramSelector makeSelectorDab(int64_t sidExt);
-ProgramSelector makeSelectorDab(int64_t sidExt, int32_t ensemble, int64_t freq);
+ProgramSelector makeSelectorAmfm(uint32_t frequency);
+ProgramSelector makeSelectorDab(uint64_t sidExt);
+ProgramSelector makeSelectorDab(uint64_t sidExt, uint32_t ensemble, uint64_t freq);
 
 bool satisfies(const ProgramFilter& filter, const ProgramSelector& sel);
 
diff --git a/camera/common/default/CameraMetadata.cpp b/camera/common/default/CameraMetadata.cpp
index ed56261..3252e3c 100644
--- a/camera/common/default/CameraMetadata.cpp
+++ b/camera/common/default/CameraMetadata.cpp
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
         return res;
     }
     // string.size() doesn't count the null termination character.
-    return updateImpl(tag, (const void*)string.string(), string.size() + 1);
+    return updateImpl(tag, (const void*)string.c_str(), string.size() + 1);
 }
 
 status_t CameraMetadata::update(const camera_metadata_ro_entry& entry) {
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < totalSectionCount; ++i) {
         const char* str = (i < ANDROID_SECTION_COUNT)
                                   ? camera_metadata_section_names[i]
-                                  : (*vendorSections)[i - ANDROID_SECTION_COUNT].string();
+                                  : (*vendorSections)[i - ANDROID_SECTION_COUNT].c_str();
 
         ALOGV("%s: Trying to match against section '%s'", __FUNCTION__, str);
 
diff --git a/camera/common/default/CameraParameters.cpp b/camera/common/default/CameraParameters.cpp
index 37e28a2..3689c90 100644
--- a/camera/common/default/CameraParameters.cpp
+++ b/camera/common/default/CameraParameters.cpp
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
 }
 
 void CameraParameters::unflatten(const String8& params) {
-    const char* a = params.string();
+    const char* a = params.c_str();
     const char* b;
 
     mMap.clear();
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
 const char* CameraParameters::get(const char* key) const {
     String8 v = mMap.valueFor(String8(key));
     if (v.length() == 0) return 0;
-    return v.string();
+    return v.c_str();
 }
 
 int CameraParameters::getInt(const char* key) const {
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
         String8 k, v;
         k = mMap.keyAt(i);
         v = mMap.valueAt(i);
-        ALOGD("%s: %s\n", k.string(), v.string());
+        ALOGD("%s: %s\n", k.c_str(), v.c_str());
     }
 }
 
@@ -443,10 +443,10 @@
         String8 k, v;
         k = mMap.keyAt(i);
         v = mMap.valueAt(i);
-        snprintf(buffer, 255, "\t%s: %s\n", k.string(), v.string());
+        snprintf(buffer, 255, "\t%s: %s\n", k.c_str(), v.c_str());
         result.append(buffer);
     }
-    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+    write(fd, result.c_str(), result.size());
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
diff --git a/camera/common/default/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp b/camera/common/default/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp
index 1282bd0..fba9caa 100644
--- a/camera/common/default/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/camera/common/default/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
     if (index < 0) {
         return VENDOR_SECTION_NAME_ERR;
     }
-    return mSections[mTagToSectionMap.valueAt(index)].string();
+    return mSections[mTagToSectionMap.valueAt(index)].c_str();
 }
 
 ssize_t VendorTagDescriptor::getSectionIndex(uint32_t tag) const {
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
     if (index < 0) {
         return VENDOR_TAG_NAME_ERR;
     }
-    return mTagToNameMap.valueAt(index).string();
+    return mTagToNameMap.valueAt(index).c_str();
 }
 
 int VendorTagDescriptor::getTagType(uint32_t tag) const {
@@ -128,13 +128,13 @@
                                         /*out*/ uint32_t* tag) const {
     ssize_t index = mReverseMapping.indexOfKey(section);
     if (index < 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Section '%s' does not exist.", __FUNCTION__, section.string());
+        ALOGE("%s: Section '%s' does not exist.", __FUNCTION__, section.c_str());
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
     ssize_t nameIndex = mReverseMapping[index]->indexOfKey(name);
     if (nameIndex < 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Tag name '%s' does not exist.", __FUNCTION__, name.string());
+        ALOGE("%s: Tag name '%s' does not exist.", __FUNCTION__, name.c_str());
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
         const char* typeName =
                 (type >= 0 && type < NUM_TYPES) ? camera_metadata_type_names[type] : "UNKNOWN";
         dprintf(fd, "%*s0x%x (%s) with type %d (%s) defined in section %s\n", indentation + 2, "",
-                tag, name.string(), type, typeName, sectionName.string());
+                tag, name.c_str(), type, typeName, sectionName.c_str());
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/camera/device/default/ExternalCameraDevice.cpp b/camera/device/default/ExternalCameraDevice.cpp
index 677fb42..649bf43 100644
--- a/camera/device/default/ExternalCameraDevice.cpp
+++ b/camera/device/default/ExternalCameraDevice.cpp
@@ -399,6 +399,10 @@
     const uint8_t hotPixelMode = ANDROID_HOT_PIXEL_MODE_OFF;
     UPDATE(ANDROID_HOT_PIXEL_AVAILABLE_HOT_PIXEL_MODES, &hotPixelMode, 1);
 
+    // android.info
+    const uint8_t bufMgrVer = ANDROID_INFO_SUPPORTED_BUFFER_MANAGEMENT_VERSION_HIDL_DEVICE_3_5;
+    UPDATE(ANDROID_INFO_SUPPORTED_BUFFER_MANAGEMENT_VERSION, &bufMgrVer, 1);
+
     // android.jpeg
     const int32_t jpegAvailableThumbnailSizes[] = {0,   0,   176, 144, 240, 144, 256,
                                                    144, 240, 160, 256, 154, 240, 180};
diff --git a/camera/device/default/ExternalCameraDeviceSession.cpp b/camera/device/default/ExternalCameraDeviceSession.cpp
index c962974..88e4b75 100644
--- a/camera/device/default/ExternalCameraDeviceSession.cpp
+++ b/camera/device/default/ExternalCameraDeviceSession.cpp
@@ -786,9 +786,8 @@
                 outputBuffer.bufferId = buffer.bufferId;
                 outputBuffer.status = BufferStatus::ERROR;
                 if (buffer.acquireFence >= 0) {
-                    native_handle_t* handle = native_handle_create(/*numFds*/ 1, /*numInts*/ 0);
-                    handle->data[0] = buffer.acquireFence;
-                    outputBuffer.releaseFence = android::makeToAidl(handle);
+                    outputBuffer.releaseFence.fds.resize(1);
+                    outputBuffer.releaseFence.fds.at(0).set(buffer.acquireFence);
                 }
             } else {
                 offlineBuffers.push_back(buffer);
@@ -1769,9 +1768,8 @@
         result.outputBuffers[i].bufferId = req->buffers[i].bufferId;
         result.outputBuffers[i].status = BufferStatus::ERROR;
         if (req->buffers[i].acquireFence >= 0) {
-            native_handle_t* handle = native_handle_create(/*numFds*/ 1, /*numInts*/ 0);
-            handle->data[0] = req->buffers[i].acquireFence;
-            result.outputBuffers[i].releaseFence = ::android::makeToAidl(handle);
+            result.outputBuffers[i].releaseFence.fds.resize(1);
+            result.outputBuffers[i].releaseFence.fds.at(0).set(req->buffers[i].acquireFence);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1815,18 +1813,16 @@
         if (req->buffers[i].fenceTimeout) {
             result.outputBuffers[i].status = BufferStatus::ERROR;
             if (req->buffers[i].acquireFence >= 0) {
-                native_handle_t* handle = native_handle_create(/*numFds*/ 1, /*numInts*/ 0);
-                handle->data[0] = req->buffers[i].acquireFence;
-                result.outputBuffers[i].releaseFence = ::android::makeToAidl(handle);
+                result.outputBuffers[i].releaseFence.fds.resize(1);
+                result.outputBuffers[i].releaseFence.fds.at(0).set(req->buffers[i].acquireFence);
             }
             notifyError(req->frameNumber, req->buffers[i].streamId, ErrorCode::ERROR_BUFFER);
         } else {
             result.outputBuffers[i].status = BufferStatus::OK;
             // TODO: refactor
             if (req->buffers[i].acquireFence >= 0) {
-                native_handle_t* handle = native_handle_create(/*numFds*/ 1, /*numInts*/ 0);
-                handle->data[0] = req->buffers[i].acquireFence;
-                result.outputBuffers[i].releaseFence = ::android::makeToAidl(handle);
+                result.outputBuffers[i].releaseFence.fds.resize(1);
+                result.outputBuffers[i].releaseFence.fds.at(0).set(req->buffers[i].acquireFence);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/camera/device/default/ExternalCameraUtils.cpp b/camera/device/default/ExternalCameraUtils.cpp
index cfb95f2..30c216f 100644
--- a/camera/device/default/ExternalCameraUtils.cpp
+++ b/camera/device/default/ExternalCameraUtils.cpp
@@ -402,7 +402,10 @@
         buffer_handle_t buf,
         /*out*/ buffer_handle_t** outBufPtr) {
     using ::aidl::android::hardware::camera::common::Status;
-    if (buf == nullptr && bufId == BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER) {
+    // AIDL does not have null NativeHandles. It sends empty handles instead.
+    // We check for when the buf is empty instead of when buf is null.
+    bool isBufEmpty = buf == nullptr || (buf->numFds == 0 && buf->numInts == 0);
+    if (isBufEmpty && bufId == BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER) {
         ALOGE("%s: bufferId %" PRIu64 " has null buffer handle!", __FUNCTION__, bufId);
         return Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
     }
@@ -857,4 +860,4 @@
 }  // namespace device
 }  // namespace camera
 }  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/default/ExternalCameraProviderImpl_2_4.cpp b/camera/provider/2.4/default/ExternalCameraProviderImpl_2_4.cpp
index 4fc7437..04db7f3 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/default/ExternalCameraProviderImpl_2_4.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/default/ExternalCameraProviderImpl_2_4.cpp
@@ -18,15 +18,16 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #include <log/log.h>
 
-#include <regex>
-#include <sys/inotify.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include "ExternalCameraProviderImpl_2_4.h"
+#include <sys/inotify.h>
+#include <regex>
+#include <string>
 #include "ExternalCameraDevice_3_4.h"
 #include "ExternalCameraDevice_3_5.h"
 #include "ExternalCameraDevice_3_6.h"
+#include "ExternalCameraProviderImpl_2_4.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -41,10 +42,10 @@
 // "device@<version>/external/<id>"
 const std::regex kDeviceNameRE("device@([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+)/external/(.+)");
 const int kMaxDevicePathLen = 256;
-const char* kDevicePath = "/dev/";
-constexpr char kPrefix[] = "video";
-constexpr int kPrefixLen = sizeof(kPrefix) - 1;
-constexpr int kDevicePrefixLen = sizeof(kDevicePath) + kPrefixLen + 1;
+constexpr const char* kDevicePath = "/dev/";
+constexpr const char* kPrefix = "video";
+constexpr int kPrefixLen = std::char_traits<char>::length(kPrefix);
+constexpr int kDevicePrefixLen = std::char_traits<char>::length(kDevicePath) + kPrefixLen;
 
 bool matchDeviceName(int cameraIdOffset,
                      const hidl_string& deviceName, std::string* deviceVersion,
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/default/LegacyCameraProviderImpl_2_4.cpp b/camera/provider/2.4/default/LegacyCameraProviderImpl_2_4.cpp
index 7c3b982..69318c7 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/default/LegacyCameraProviderImpl_2_4.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/default/LegacyCameraProviderImpl_2_4.cpp
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
     }
     mVendorTagSections.resize(numSections);
     for (size_t s = 0; s < numSections; s++) {
-        mVendorTagSections[s].sectionName = (*sectionNames)[s].string();
+        mVendorTagSections[s].sectionName = (*sectionNames)[s].c_str();
         mVendorTagSections[s].tags = tagsBySection[s];
     }
     return true;
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
index 339a142..c8e683c 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
                          std::string* deviceVersion, std::string* cameraId) {
         ::android::String8 pattern;
         pattern.appendFormat(kDeviceNameRE, providerType.c_str());
-        std::regex e(pattern.string());
+        std::regex e(pattern.c_str());
         std::string deviceNameStd(deviceName.c_str());
         std::smatch sm;
         if (std::regex_match(deviceNameStd, sm, e)) {
@@ -8801,8 +8801,7 @@
 void CameraHidlTest::setParameters(
         const sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> &device,
         const CameraParameters &cameraParams) {
-    Return<Status> returnStatus = device->setParameters(
-            cameraParams.flatten().string());
+    Return<Status> returnStatus = device->setParameters(cameraParams.flatten().c_str());
     ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
     ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
 }
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.7/default/ExternalCameraProviderImpl_2_7.cpp b/camera/provider/2.7/default/ExternalCameraProviderImpl_2_7.cpp
index b63e3bb..62ce074 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.7/default/ExternalCameraProviderImpl_2_7.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.7/default/ExternalCameraProviderImpl_2_7.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
 #include <sys/inotify.h>
 #include <regex>
+#include <string>
 #include "ExternalCameraDevice_3_4.h"
 #include "ExternalCameraDevice_3_5.h"
 #include "ExternalCameraDevice_3_6.h"
@@ -39,10 +40,10 @@
 // "device@<version>/external/<id>"
 const std::regex kDeviceNameRE("device@([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+)/external/(.+)");
 const int kMaxDevicePathLen = 256;
-const char* kDevicePath = "/dev/";
-constexpr char kPrefix[] = "video";
-constexpr int kPrefixLen = sizeof(kPrefix) - 1;
-constexpr int kDevicePrefixLen = sizeof(kDevicePath) + kPrefixLen + 1;
+constexpr const char* kDevicePath = "/dev/";
+constexpr const char* kPrefix = "video";
+constexpr int kPrefixLen = std::char_traits<char>::length(kPrefix);
+constexpr int kDevicePrefixLen = std::char_traits<char>::length(kDevicePath) + kPrefixLen;
 
 bool matchDeviceName(int cameraIdOffset, const hidl_string& deviceName, std::string* deviceVersion,
                      std::string* cameraDevicePath) {
diff --git a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index 8429b21..59f6c66 100644
--- a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -68,6 +68,16 @@
         "libgralloctypes",
         "libaidlcommonsupport",
     ],
+
+    require_root: true,
+    test_options: {
+        test_runner_options: [
+            {
+                name: "native-test-timeout",
+                value: "1800000",
+            },
+        ],
+    },
     test_suites: [
         "general-tests",
         "vts",
diff --git a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/AndroidTest.xml b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/AndroidTest.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 226121d..0000000
--- a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/AndroidTest.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!-- Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
-
-     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-     You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-     limitations under the License.
--->
-<configuration description="Runs VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.">
-    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
-    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
-
-    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer">
-    </target_preparer>
-
-    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
-        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
-        <option name="push" value="VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest->/data/local/tmp/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest" />
-    </target_preparer>
-
-    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
-        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
-        <option name="module-name" value="VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest" />
-        <option name="native-test-timeout" value="1800000"/> <!-- 30 min -->
-    </test>
-</configuration>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp
index 2845180..b6b5206 100644
--- a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp
@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@
         verifyCameraCharacteristics(chars);
         verifyMonochromeCharacteristics(chars);
         verifyRecommendedConfigs(chars);
+        verifyHighSpeedRecordingCharacteristics(name, chars);
         verifyLogicalOrUltraHighResCameraMetadata(name, device, chars, cameraDeviceNames);
 
         ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
diff --git a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.cpp b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.cpp
index 9559a1e..bb21620 100644
--- a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.cpp
@@ -821,6 +821,90 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(hasBokehStillCaptureMode || hasBokehContinuousMode || hasVendorMode);
 }
 
+void CameraAidlTest::verifyHighSpeedRecordingCharacteristics(const std::string& cameraName,
+                                                             const CameraMetadata& chars) {
+    const camera_metadata_t* metadata =
+            reinterpret_cast<const camera_metadata_t*>(chars.metadata.data());
+
+    // Check capabilities
+    bool hasHighSpeedRecordingCapability = false;
+    bool hasUltraHighResolutionCapability = false;
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry entry;
+    int rc =
+            find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(metadata, ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES, &entry);
+    if ((0 == rc) && (entry.count > 0)) {
+        hasHighSpeedRecordingCapability =
+                std::find(entry.data.u8, entry.data.u8 + entry.count,
+                          ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO) !=
+                entry.data.u8 + entry.count;
+
+        hasUltraHighResolutionCapability =
+                std::find(entry.data.u8, entry.data.u8 + entry.count,
+                          ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR) !=
+                entry.data.u8 + entry.count;
+    }
+
+    // Check high speed video configurations
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry highSpeedEntry;
+    rc = find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(
+            metadata, ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO_CONFIGURATIONS, &highSpeedEntry);
+    bool hasHighSpeedEntry = (0 == rc && highSpeedEntry.count > 0);
+
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry highSpeedMaxResEntry;
+    rc = find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(
+            metadata, ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO_CONFIGURATIONS_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION,
+            &highSpeedMaxResEntry);
+    bool hasHighSpeedMaxResEntry = (0 == rc && highSpeedMaxResEntry.count > 0);
+
+    // High speed recording configuration entry must be available based on capabilities
+    bool noHighSpeedRecording =
+            !hasHighSpeedRecordingCapability && !hasHighSpeedEntry && !hasHighSpeedMaxResEntry;
+    if (noHighSpeedRecording) {
+        return;
+    }
+    bool hasHighSpeedRecording = hasHighSpeedRecordingCapability && hasHighSpeedEntry &&
+                                 ((hasHighSpeedMaxResEntry && hasUltraHighResolutionCapability) ||
+                                  !hasHighSpeedMaxResEntry);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hasHighSpeedRecording);
+
+    std::string version, cameraId;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(matchDeviceName(cameraName, mProviderType, &version, &cameraId));
+    bool needBatchSizeCheck = (version != CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1);
+
+    // Check each entry item
+    ASSERT_TRUE(highSpeedEntry.count > 0 && highSpeedEntry.count % 5 == 0);
+    for (auto i = 4; i < highSpeedEntry.count; i += 5) {
+        int32_t fps_min = highSpeedEntry.data.i32[i - 2];
+        int32_t fps_max = highSpeedEntry.data.i32[i - 1];
+        int32_t batch_size_max = highSpeedEntry.data.i32[i];
+        int32_t allowedMaxBatchSize = fps_max / 30;
+
+        ASSERT_GE(fps_max, 120);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(fps_min % 30 == 0 && fps_max % 30 == 0);
+        if (needBatchSizeCheck) {
+            ASSERT_LE(batch_size_max, 32);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(allowedMaxBatchSize % batch_size_max == 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (hasHighSpeedMaxResEntry) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(highSpeedMaxResEntry.count > 0 && highSpeedMaxResEntry.count % 5 == 0);
+        for (auto i = 4; i < highSpeedMaxResEntry.count; i += 5) {
+            int32_t fps_min = highSpeedMaxResEntry.data.i32[i - 2];
+            int32_t fps_max = highSpeedMaxResEntry.data.i32[i - 1];
+            int32_t batch_size_max = highSpeedMaxResEntry.data.i32[i];
+            int32_t allowedMaxBatchSize = fps_max / 30;
+
+            ASSERT_GE(fps_max, 120);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(fps_min % 30 == 0 && fps_max % 30 == 0);
+            if (needBatchSizeCheck) {
+                ASSERT_LE(batch_size_max, 32);
+                ASSERT_TRUE(allowedMaxBatchSize % batch_size_max == 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 Status CameraAidlTest::getAvailableOutputStreams(const camera_metadata_t* staticMeta,
                                                  std::vector<AvailableStream>& outputStreams,
                                                  const AvailableStream* threshold,
diff --git a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.h b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.h
index fa21a06..36687c2 100644
--- a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.h
+++ b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.h
@@ -253,6 +253,9 @@
 
     static void verifyExtendedSceneModeCharacteristics(const camera_metadata_t* metadata);
 
+    void verifyHighSpeedRecordingCharacteristics(const std::string& cameraName,
+                                                 const CameraMetadata& chars);
+
     static void verifyZoomCharacteristics(const camera_metadata_t* metadata);
 
     static void verifyRecommendedConfigs(const CameraMetadata& chars);
@@ -611,6 +614,8 @@
 namespace {
 // device@<major>.<minor>/<type>/id
 const char* kDeviceNameRE = "device@([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+)/\\s+/(.+)";
+const std::string CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1 = "1.1";
+
 const int32_t kMaxVideoWidth = 4096;
 const int32_t kMaxVideoHeight = 2160;
 
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/CasImpl.cpp b/cas/1.0/default/CasImpl.cpp
index 178020e..98e7593 100644
--- a/cas/1.0/default/CasImpl.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/CasImpl.cpp
@@ -103,8 +103,7 @@
 
 Return<Status> CasImpl::setSessionPrivateData(
         const HidlCasSessionId &sessionId, const HidlCasData& pvtData) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__,
-            sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).c_str());
     std::shared_ptr<CasPlugin> holder = std::atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
         return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
@@ -113,8 +112,7 @@
 }
 
 Return<Status> CasImpl::closeSession(const HidlCasSessionId &sessionId) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__,
-            sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).c_str());
     std::shared_ptr<CasPlugin> holder = std::atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
         return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
@@ -124,8 +122,7 @@
 
 Return<Status> CasImpl::processEcm(
         const HidlCasSessionId &sessionId, const HidlCasData& ecm) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__,
-            sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).c_str());
     std::shared_ptr<CasPlugin> holder = std::atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
         return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp b/cas/1.0/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
index f79b32d..6d7c304 100644
--- a/cas/1.0/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
@@ -62,8 +62,7 @@
 }
 
 Return<Status> DescramblerImpl::setMediaCasSession(const HidlCasSessionId& sessionId) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__,
-            sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).c_str());
 
     std::shared_ptr<DescramblerPlugin> holder = std::atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
@@ -80,7 +79,7 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    return holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(String8(mime.c_str()));
+    return holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(mime.c_str());
 }
 
 static inline bool validateRangeForSize(
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/FactoryLoader.h b/cas/1.0/default/FactoryLoader.h
index 45e515a..3d49d9e 100644
--- a/cas/1.0/default/FactoryLoader.h
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/FactoryLoader.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_FACTORY_LOADER_H_
 #define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_FACTORY_LOADER_H_
 
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 #include "SharedLibrary.h"
@@ -98,17 +99,17 @@
     String8 dirPath("/vendor/lib/mediacas");
 #endif
 
-    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.string());
+    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.c_str());
 
     if (pDir == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.string());
+        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.c_str());
         return false;
     }
 
     struct dirent* pEntry;
     while ((pEntry = readdir(pDir))) {
         String8 pluginPath = dirPath + "/" + pEntry->d_name;
-        if (pluginPath.getPathExtension() == ".so") {
+        if (base::EndsWith(pluginPath.c_str(), ".so")) {
             if (loadFactoryForSchemeFromPath(
                     pluginPath, CA_system_id, library, factory)) {
                 mCASystemIdToLibraryPathMap.add(CA_system_id, pluginPath);
@@ -138,10 +139,10 @@
     String8 dirPath("/vendor/lib/mediacas");
 #endif
 
-    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.string());
+    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.c_str());
 
     if (pDir == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.string());
+        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.c_str());
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@
     struct dirent* pEntry;
     while ((pEntry = readdir(pDir))) {
         String8 pluginPath = dirPath + "/" + pEntry->d_name;
-        if (pluginPath.getPathExtension() == ".so") {
+        if (base::EndsWith(pluginPath.c_str(), ".so")) {
             queryPluginsFromPath(pluginPath, results);
         }
     }
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/SharedLibrary.cpp b/cas/1.0/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
index 9c7f385..90c84b8 100644
--- a/cas/1.0/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 namespace implementation {
 
 SharedLibrary::SharedLibrary(const String8 &path) {
-    mLibHandle = dlopen(path.string(), RTLD_NOW);
+    mLibHandle = dlopen(path.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
 }
 
 SharedLibrary::~SharedLibrary() {
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/TypeConvert.cpp b/cas/1.0/default/TypeConvert.cpp
index cd0efdb..cc25cf5 100644
--- a/cas/1.0/default/TypeConvert.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/TypeConvert.cpp
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < sessionId.size(); i++) {
         result.appendFormat("%02x ", sessionId[i]);
     }
-    if (result.isEmpty()) {
+    if (result.empty()) {
         result.append("(null)");
     }
     return result;
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/android.hardware.cas@1.0-service-lazy.rc b/cas/1.0/default/android.hardware.cas@1.0-service-lazy.rc
index 622ee8f..1a08ebc 100644
--- a/cas/1.0/default/android.hardware.cas@1.0-service-lazy.rc
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/android.hardware.cas@1.0-service-lazy.rc
@@ -5,5 +5,6 @@
     class hal
     user media
     group mediadrm drmrpc
+    capabilities SYS_NICE
     ioprio rt 4
     task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/android.hardware.cas@1.0-service.rc b/cas/1.0/default/android.hardware.cas@1.0-service.rc
index 5df4825..a65160a 100644
--- a/cas/1.0/default/android.hardware.cas@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/android.hardware.cas@1.0-service.rc
@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@
     class hal
     user media
     group mediadrm drmrpc
+    capabilities SYS_NICE
     ioprio rt 4
     task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh
diff --git a/cas/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/cas/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d8c2ee..0000000
--- a/cas/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 1344
-include ../../../1.2/vts/functional/OWNERS
diff --git a/cas/1.1/default/CasImpl.cpp b/cas/1.1/default/CasImpl.cpp
index 4cc6017..105e036 100644
--- a/cas/1.1/default/CasImpl.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.1/default/CasImpl.cpp
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
 
 Return<Status> CasImpl::setSessionPrivateData(const HidlCasSessionId& sessionId,
                                               const HidlCasData& pvtData) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).c_str());
     std::shared_ptr<CasPlugin> holder = std::atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
         return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
 }
 
 Return<Status> CasImpl::closeSession(const HidlCasSessionId& sessionId) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).c_str());
     std::shared_ptr<CasPlugin> holder = std::atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
         return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
 }
 
 Return<Status> CasImpl::processEcm(const HidlCasSessionId& sessionId, const HidlCasData& ecm) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).c_str());
     std::shared_ptr<CasPlugin> holder = std::atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
         return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
diff --git a/cas/1.1/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp b/cas/1.1/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
index 309cd3c..237d56b 100644
--- a/cas/1.1/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.1/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 }
 
 Return<Status> DescramblerImpl::setMediaCasSession(const HidlCasSessionId& sessionId) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).c_str());
 
     std::shared_ptr<DescramblerPlugin> holder = std::atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    return holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(String8(mime.c_str()));
+    return holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(mime.c_str());
 }
 
 static inline bool validateRangeForSize(uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, uint64_t size) {
diff --git a/cas/1.1/default/FactoryLoader.h b/cas/1.1/default/FactoryLoader.h
index 121f90c..a575df6 100644
--- a/cas/1.1/default/FactoryLoader.h
+++ b/cas/1.1/default/FactoryLoader.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_1_FACTORY_LOADER_H_
 #define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_1_FACTORY_LOADER_H_
 
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <media/cas/CasAPI.h>
@@ -90,17 +91,17 @@
 #else
     String8 dirPath("/vendor/lib/mediacas");
 #endif
-    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.string());
+    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.c_str());
 
     if (pDir == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.string());
+        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.c_str());
         return false;
     }
 
     struct dirent* pEntry;
     while ((pEntry = readdir(pDir))) {
         String8 pluginPath = dirPath + "/" + pEntry->d_name;
-        if (pluginPath.getPathExtension() == ".so") {
+        if (base::EndsWith(pluginPath.c_str(), ".so")) {
             if (loadFactoryForSchemeFromPath(pluginPath, CA_system_id, library, factory)) {
                 mCASystemIdToLibraryPathMap.add(CA_system_id, pluginPath);
                 closedir(pDir);
@@ -127,10 +128,10 @@
 #else
     String8 dirPath("/vendor/lib/mediacas");
 #endif
-    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.string());
+    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.c_str());
 
     if (pDir == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.string());
+        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.c_str());
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@
     struct dirent* pEntry;
     while ((pEntry = readdir(pDir))) {
         String8 pluginPath = dirPath + "/" + pEntry->d_name;
-        if (pluginPath.getPathExtension() == ".so") {
+        if (base::EndsWith(pluginPath.c_str(), ".so")) {
             queryPluginsFromPath(pluginPath, results);
         }
     }
diff --git a/cas/1.1/default/SharedLibrary.cpp b/cas/1.1/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
index ffe4bb9..ac5dbcf 100644
--- a/cas/1.1/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.1/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 namespace implementation {
 
 SharedLibrary::SharedLibrary(const String8& path) {
-    mLibHandle = dlopen(path.string(), RTLD_NOW);
+    mLibHandle = dlopen(path.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
 }
 
 SharedLibrary::~SharedLibrary() {
diff --git a/cas/1.1/default/TypeConvert.cpp b/cas/1.1/default/TypeConvert.cpp
index 09ef41a..2ffc79a 100644
--- a/cas/1.1/default/TypeConvert.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.1/default/TypeConvert.cpp
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < sessionId.size(); i++) {
         result.appendFormat("%02x ", sessionId[i]);
     }
-    if (result.isEmpty()) {
+    if (result.empty()) {
         result.append("(null)");
     }
     return result;
diff --git a/cas/1.1/default/android.hardware.cas@1.1-service-lazy.rc b/cas/1.1/default/android.hardware.cas@1.1-service-lazy.rc
index 0721dc3..9fca8fd 100644
--- a/cas/1.1/default/android.hardware.cas@1.1-service-lazy.rc
+++ b/cas/1.1/default/android.hardware.cas@1.1-service-lazy.rc
@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@
     class hal
     user media
     group mediadrm drmrpc
+    capabilities SYS_NICE
     ioprio rt 4
     task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh
diff --git a/cas/1.1/default/android.hardware.cas@1.1-service.rc b/cas/1.1/default/android.hardware.cas@1.1-service.rc
index 132d943..19fd031 100644
--- a/cas/1.1/default/android.hardware.cas@1.1-service.rc
+++ b/cas/1.1/default/android.hardware.cas@1.1-service.rc
@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@
     class hal
     user media
     group mediadrm drmrpc
+    capabilities SYS_NICE
     ioprio rt 4
     task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh
diff --git a/cas/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS b/cas/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d8c2ee..0000000
--- a/cas/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 1344
-include ../../../1.2/vts/functional/OWNERS
diff --git a/cas/1.2/default/CasImpl.cpp b/cas/1.2/default/CasImpl.cpp
index 46dd251..b1038bc 100644
--- a/cas/1.2/default/CasImpl.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.2/default/CasImpl.cpp
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
 
 Return<Status> CasImpl::setSessionPrivateData(const HidlCasSessionId& sessionId,
                                               const HidlCasData& pvtData) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).c_str());
     std::shared_ptr<CasPlugin> holder = std::atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
         return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
 }
 
 Return<Status> CasImpl::closeSession(const HidlCasSessionId& sessionId) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).c_str());
     std::shared_ptr<CasPlugin> holder = std::atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
         return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
 }
 
 Return<Status> CasImpl::processEcm(const HidlCasSessionId& sessionId, const HidlCasData& ecm) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).c_str());
     std::shared_ptr<CasPlugin> holder = std::atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
         return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
diff --git a/cas/1.2/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp b/cas/1.2/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
index 309cd3c..237d56b 100644
--- a/cas/1.2/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.2/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 }
 
 Return<Status> DescramblerImpl::setMediaCasSession(const HidlCasSessionId& sessionId) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).c_str());
 
     std::shared_ptr<DescramblerPlugin> holder = std::atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    return holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(String8(mime.c_str()));
+    return holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(mime.c_str());
 }
 
 static inline bool validateRangeForSize(uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, uint64_t size) {
diff --git a/cas/1.2/default/FactoryLoader.h b/cas/1.2/default/FactoryLoader.h
index a374b31..0b05bfc 100644
--- a/cas/1.2/default/FactoryLoader.h
+++ b/cas/1.2/default/FactoryLoader.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_1_FACTORY_LOADER_H_
 #define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_1_FACTORY_LOADER_H_
 
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <media/cas/CasAPI.h>
@@ -90,17 +91,17 @@
 #else
     String8 dirPath("/vendor/lib/mediacas");
 #endif
-    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.string());
+    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.c_str());
 
     if (pDir == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.string());
+        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.c_str());
         return false;
     }
 
     struct dirent* pEntry;
     while ((pEntry = readdir(pDir))) {
         String8 pluginPath = dirPath + "/" + pEntry->d_name;
-        if (pluginPath.getPathExtension() == ".so") {
+        if (base::EndsWith(pluginPath.c_str(), ".so")) {
             if (loadFactoryForSchemeFromPath(pluginPath, CA_system_id, library, factory)) {
                 mCASystemIdToLibraryPathMap.add(CA_system_id, pluginPath);
                 closedir(pDir);
@@ -127,10 +128,10 @@
 #else
     String8 dirPath("/vendor/lib/mediacas");
 #endif
-    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.string());
+    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.c_str());
 
     if (pDir == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.string());
+        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.c_str());
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@
     struct dirent* pEntry;
     while ((pEntry = readdir(pDir))) {
         String8 pluginPath = dirPath + "/" + pEntry->d_name;
-        if (pluginPath.getPathExtension() == ".so") {
+        if (base::EndsWith(pluginPath.c_str(), ".so")) {
             queryPluginsFromPath(pluginPath, results);
         }
     }
diff --git a/cas/1.2/default/SharedLibrary.cpp b/cas/1.2/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
index ffe4bb9..ac5dbcf 100644
--- a/cas/1.2/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.2/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 namespace implementation {
 
 SharedLibrary::SharedLibrary(const String8& path) {
-    mLibHandle = dlopen(path.string(), RTLD_NOW);
+    mLibHandle = dlopen(path.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
 }
 
 SharedLibrary::~SharedLibrary() {
diff --git a/cas/1.2/default/TypeConvert.cpp b/cas/1.2/default/TypeConvert.cpp
index c4bd0dd..7d27fa1 100644
--- a/cas/1.2/default/TypeConvert.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.2/default/TypeConvert.cpp
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < sessionId.size(); i++) {
         result.appendFormat("%02x ", sessionId[i]);
     }
-    if (result.isEmpty()) {
+    if (result.empty()) {
         result.append("(null)");
     }
     return result;
diff --git a/cas/1.2/default/android.hardware.cas@1.2-service-lazy.rc b/cas/1.2/default/android.hardware.cas@1.2-service-lazy.rc
index d91fdce..8c2a894 100644
--- a/cas/1.2/default/android.hardware.cas@1.2-service-lazy.rc
+++ b/cas/1.2/default/android.hardware.cas@1.2-service-lazy.rc
@@ -7,5 +7,6 @@
     class hal
     user media
     group mediadrm drmrpc
+    capabilities SYS_NICE
     ioprio rt 4
     task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh
diff --git a/cas/1.2/default/android.hardware.cas@1.2-service.rc b/cas/1.2/default/android.hardware.cas@1.2-service.rc
index b22971a..4b638bc 100644
--- a/cas/1.2/default/android.hardware.cas@1.2-service.rc
+++ b/cas/1.2/default/android.hardware.cas@1.2-service.rc
@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@
     class hal
     user media
     group mediadrm drmrpc
+    capabilities SYS_NICE
     ioprio rt 4
     task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh
diff --git a/cas/1.2/vts/functional/OWNERS b/cas/1.2/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c55752..0000000
--- a/cas/1.2/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 1344
-quxiangfang@google.com
-hgchen@google.com
diff --git a/cas/OWNERS b/cas/OWNERS
index 473c8f26..f6c60aa 100644
--- a/cas/OWNERS
+++ b/cas/OWNERS
@@ -1 +1,4 @@
-include /tv/input/OWNERS
+# Bug component: 1344
+
+hgchen@google.com
+quxiangfang@google.com
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/cas/aidl/OWNERS b/cas/aidl/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100755
index 4c55752..0000000
--- a/cas/aidl/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 1344
-quxiangfang@google.com
-hgchen@google.com
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/Android.bp b/cas/aidl/default/Android.bp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 3c16d57..06e167c
--- a/cas/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/cas/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -21,10 +21,12 @@
 
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.cas-V1-ndk",
+        "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
         "libcutils",
+        "libvndksupport",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libaidlcommonsupport",
@@ -42,37 +44,44 @@
 
     srcs: ["service.cpp"],
 
+    stl: "c++_static",
     static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.cas-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.common-V2-ndk",
         "libaidlcommonsupport",
+        "libbase",
         "libcasexampleimpl",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libutils",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.cas-V1-ndk",
         "libbinder_ndk",
         "liblog",
-        "libutils",
-        "libcutils",
     ],
     header_libs: ["media_plugin_headers"],
-    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.cas-service.xml"],
 }
 
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.cas-service.example",
     defaults: ["cas_service_example_defaults"],
-    init_rc: ["cas-default.rc"],
+    // Installed in APEX
+    installable: false,
 }
 
+// TODO(b/297467514) Convert to VAPEX
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.cas-service.example-lazy",
     defaults: ["cas_service_example_defaults"],
     init_rc: ["cas-default-lazy.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.cas-service.xml"],
     cflags: ["-DLAZY_SERVICE"],
+    overrides: ["com.android.hardware.cas"],
 }
 
 cc_fuzz {
     name: "android.hardware.cas-service_fuzzer",
-    vendor: true,
+    // TODO(b/307611931): avoid fuzzing on vendor until hermiticity issue is fixed
+    // vendor: true,
 
     defaults: ["service_fuzzer_defaults"],
     srcs: ["fuzzer.cpp"],
@@ -81,6 +90,7 @@
         "android.hardware.cas-V1-ndk",
         "libcutils",
         "liblog",
+        "libvndksupport",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libaidlcommonsupport",
@@ -91,3 +101,34 @@
         componentid: 1344,
     },
 }
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.cas",
+    manifest: "manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.cas-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "cas-default.rc",
+        "android.hardware.cas-service.xml",
+    ],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "cas-default.rc",
+    src: "cas-default.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.cas-service.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.cas-service.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/CasImpl.cpp b/cas/aidl/default/CasImpl.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index f08fcc0..9885e16
--- a/cas/aidl/default/CasImpl.cpp
+++ b/cas/aidl/default/CasImpl.cpp
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
 
 ScopedAStatus CasImpl::setSessionPrivateData(const vector<uint8_t>& sessionId,
                                              const vector<uint8_t>& pvtData) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).c_str());
     shared_ptr<CasPlugin> holder = atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
         return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
 }
 
 ScopedAStatus CasImpl::closeSession(const vector<uint8_t>& sessionId) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).c_str());
     shared_ptr<CasPlugin> holder = atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
         return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
 }
 
 ScopedAStatus CasImpl::processEcm(const vector<uint8_t>& sessionId, const vector<uint8_t>& ecm) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(sessionId).c_str());
     shared_ptr<CasPlugin> holder = atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
         return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/CasImpl.h b/cas/aidl/default/CasImpl.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp b/cas/aidl/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index a96fd46..0f4e99b
--- a/cas/aidl/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
+++ b/cas/aidl/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 }
 
 ScopedAStatus DescramblerImpl::setMediaCasSession(const vector<uint8_t>& in_sessionId) {
-    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(in_sessionId).string());
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__, sessionIdToString(in_sessionId).c_str());
 
     shared_ptr<DescramblerPlugin> holder = atomic_load(&mPluginHolder);
     if (holder.get() == nullptr) {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
         *_aidl_return = false;
     }
 
-    *_aidl_return = holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(String8(in_mime.c_str()));
+    *_aidl_return = holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(in_mime.c_str());
     return ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/DescramblerImpl.h b/cas/aidl/default/DescramblerImpl.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/FactoryLoader.h b/cas/aidl/default/FactoryLoader.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 6a562f6..bc3d715
--- a/cas/aidl/default/FactoryLoader.h
+++ b/cas/aidl/default/FactoryLoader.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <media/cas/CasAPI.h>
@@ -86,17 +87,17 @@
 #else
     String8 dirPath("/vendor/lib/mediacas");
 #endif
-    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.string());
+    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.c_str());
 
     if (pDir == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.string());
+        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.c_str());
         return false;
     }
 
     struct dirent* pEntry;
     while ((pEntry = readdir(pDir))) {
         String8 pluginPath = dirPath + "/" + pEntry->d_name;
-        if (pluginPath.getPathExtension() == ".so") {
+        if (base::EndsWith(pluginPath.c_str(), ".so")) {
             if (loadFactoryForSchemeFromPath(pluginPath, CA_system_id, library, factory)) {
                 mCASystemIdToLibraryPathMap.add(CA_system_id, pluginPath);
                 closedir(pDir);
@@ -123,10 +124,10 @@
 #else
     String8 dirPath("/vendor/lib/mediacas");
 #endif
-    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.string());
+    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.c_str());
 
     if (pDir == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.string());
+        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.c_str());
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@
     struct dirent* pEntry;
     while ((pEntry = readdir(pDir))) {
         String8 pluginPath = dirPath + "/" + pEntry->d_name;
-        if (pluginPath.getPathExtension() == ".so") {
+        if (base::EndsWith(pluginPath.c_str(), ".so")) {
             queryPluginsFromPath(pluginPath, results);
         }
     }
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/MediaCasService.cpp b/cas/aidl/default/MediaCasService.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/MediaCasService.h b/cas/aidl/default/MediaCasService.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/SharedLibrary.cpp b/cas/aidl/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index e79f383..c12d17d
--- a/cas/aidl/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
+++ b/cas/aidl/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 namespace cas {
 
 SharedLibrary::SharedLibrary(const String8& path) {
-    mLibHandle = dlopen(path.string(), RTLD_NOW);
+    mLibHandle = dlopen(path.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
 }
 
 SharedLibrary::~SharedLibrary() {
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/SharedLibrary.h b/cas/aidl/default/SharedLibrary.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/TypeConvert.cpp b/cas/aidl/default/TypeConvert.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 4f7005f..1f0a46d
--- a/cas/aidl/default/TypeConvert.cpp
+++ b/cas/aidl/default/TypeConvert.cpp
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
     for (auto it = sessionId.begin(); it != sessionId.end(); it++) {
         result.appendFormat("%02x ", *it);
     }
-    if (result.isEmpty()) {
+    if (result.empty()) {
         result.append("(null)");
     }
     return result;
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/TypeConvert.h b/cas/aidl/default/TypeConvert.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/android.hardware.cas-service.xml b/cas/aidl/default/android.hardware.cas-service.xml
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/cas-default-lazy.rc b/cas/aidl/default/cas-default-lazy.rc
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 60b59ca..7321cf0
--- a/cas/aidl/default/cas-default-lazy.rc
+++ b/cas/aidl/default/cas-default-lazy.rc
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
     class hal
     user media
     group mediadrm drmrpc
+    capabilities SYS_NICE
     ioprio rt 4
     task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh
     oneshot
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/cas-default.rc b/cas/aidl/default/cas-default.rc
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index e00b9c5..0ac7fe5
--- a/cas/aidl/default/cas-default.rc
+++ b/cas/aidl/default/cas-default.rc
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-service vendor.cas-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.cas-service.example
+service vendor.cas-default /apex/com.android.hardware.cas/bin/hw/android.hardware.cas-service.example
     interface aidl android.hardware.cas.IMediaCasService/default
     class hal
     user media
     group mediadrm drmrpc
+    capabilities SYS_NICE
     ioprio rt 4
     task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/file_contexts b/cas/aidl/default/file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98bde53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/aidl/default/file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.cas-service\.example                 u:object_r:hal_cas_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/fuzzer.cpp b/cas/aidl/default/fuzzer.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/manifest.json b/cas/aidl/default/manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdcecb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/aidl/default/manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.cas",
+    "version": 1,
+    // For CAS HAL to open plugins from /vendor/lib/mediacas
+    "requireNativeLibs": [
+        ":mediacas"
+    ]
+}
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/service.cpp b/cas/aidl/default/service.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index bed2f01..076c7bb
--- a/cas/aidl/default/service.cpp
+++ b/cas/aidl/default/service.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 
 int main() {
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(8);
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
 
     // Setup hwbinder service
     std::shared_ptr<MediaCasService> service = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<MediaCasService>();
diff --git a/cas/aidl/vts/functional/OWNERS b/cas/aidl/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c55752..0000000
--- a/cas/aidl/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 1344
-quxiangfang@google.com
-hgchen@google.com
diff --git a/common/OWNERS b/common/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a07824e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 298954331
+
+include platform/hardware/interfaces:/OWNERS
diff --git a/common/aidl/Android.bp b/common/aidl/Android.bp
index f3ea8e8..1457b8a 100644
--- a/common/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/common/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
         },
         rust: {
             enabled: true,
-        }
+        },
     },
     frozen: true,
     versions: [
diff --git a/common/fmq/aidl/Android.bp b/common/fmq/aidl/Android.bp
index 3b022fc..6c37213 100644
--- a/common/fmq/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/common/fmq/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -43,8 +43,9 @@
             min_sdk_version: "29",
         },
         rust: {
-            // FMQ is not supported in the rust backend
-            enabled: false,
+            // FMQ is not supported in the rust backend, but we need this AIDL interface for
+            // HardwareBuffer.
+            enabled: true,
         },
     },
     frozen: true,
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/Android.bp b/compatibility_matrices/Android.bp
index 93b5380..a3e1cd4 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/Android.bp
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/Android.bp
@@ -82,3 +82,23 @@
         "kernel_config_u_6.1",
     ],
 }
+
+vintf_compatibility_matrix {
+    name: "framework_compatibility_matrix.202404.xml",
+    stem: "compatibility_matrix.202404.xml",
+    srcs: [
+        "compatibility_matrix.202404.xml",
+    ],
+    kernel_configs: [
+        "kernel_config_v_6.1",
+        "kernel_config_v_6.6",
+    ],
+}
+
+vintf_compatibility_matrix {
+    name: "framework_compatibility_matrix.tmp.xml",
+    stem: "compatibility_matrix.tmp.xml",
+    srcs: [
+        "compatibility_matrix.tmp.xml",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/Android.mk b/compatibility_matrices/Android.mk
index 6e4c419..7abf35e 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/Android.mk
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/Android.mk
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@
 
 endif # DEVICE_FRAMEWORK_COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX_FILE
 
+# TODO(b/296875906): use POLICYVERS from Soong
+POLICYVERS ?= 30
+
 LOCAL_ADD_VBMETA_VERSION := true
 LOCAL_ASSEMBLE_VINTF_ENV_VARS := \
     POLICYVERS \
@@ -105,6 +108,14 @@
     framework_compatibility_matrix.8.xml \
     framework_compatibility_matrix.device.xml \
 
+# Only allow the use of the unreleased compatibility matrix when we can use unfrozen
+# interfaces (in the `next` release configuration).
+ifeq ($(RELEASE_AIDL_USE_UNFROZEN),true)
+my_system_matrix_deps += \
+    framework_compatibility_matrix.202404.xml \
+    framework_compatibility_matrix.tmp.xml
+endif
+
 my_framework_matrix_deps += \
     $(my_system_matrix_deps)
 
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/OWNERS b/compatibility_matrices/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a07824e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 298954331
+
+include platform/hardware/interfaces:/OWNERS
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/bump.py b/compatibility_matrices/bump.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..88b7a42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/bump.py
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+"""
+Creates the next compatibility matrix.
+
+Requires libvintf Level.h to be updated before executing this script.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import pathlib
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import textwrap
+
+
+def check_call(*args, **kwargs):
+    print(args)
+    subprocess.check_call(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def check_output(*args, **kwargs):
+    print(args)
+    return subprocess.check_output(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class Bump(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, cmdline_args):
+        self.top = pathlib.Path(os.environ["ANDROID_BUILD_TOP"])
+        self.interfaces_dir = self.top / "hardware/interfaces"
+
+        self.current_level = cmdline_args.current
+        self.current_module_name = f"framework_compatibility_matrix.{self.current_level}.xml"
+        self.current_xml = self.interfaces_dir / f"compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.{self.current_level}.xml"
+
+        self.next_level = cmdline_args.next
+        self.next_module_name = f"framework_compatibility_matrix.{self.next_level}.xml"
+        self.next_xml = self.interfaces_dir / f"compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.{self.next_level}.xml"
+
+        self.level_to_letter = self.get_level_to_letter_mapping()
+        print("Found level mapping in libvintf Level.h:", self.level_to_letter)
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.bump_kernel_configs()
+        self.copy_matrix()
+        self.edit_android_bp()
+        self.edit_android_mk()
+
+    def get_level_to_letter_mapping(self):
+        levels_file = self.top / "system/libvintf/include/vintf/Level.h"
+        with open(levels_file) as f:
+            lines = f.readlines()
+            pairs = [
+                line.split("=", maxsplit=2) for line in lines if "=" in line
+            ]
+            return {
+                level.strip().removesuffix(","): letter.strip()
+                for letter, level in pairs
+            }
+
+    def bump_kernel_configs(self):
+        check_call([
+            self.top / "kernel/configs/tools/bump.py",
+            self.level_to_letter[self.current_level].lower(),
+            self.level_to_letter[self.next_level].lower(),
+        ])
+
+    def copy_matrix(self):
+        shutil.copyfile(self.current_xml, self.next_xml)
+
+    def edit_android_bp(self):
+        android_bp = self.interfaces_dir / "compatibility_matrices/Android.bp"
+
+        with open(android_bp, "r+") as f:
+            if self.next_module_name not in f.read():
+                f.seek(0, 2)  # end of file
+                f.write("\n")
+                f.write(
+                    textwrap.dedent(f"""\
+                        vintf_compatibility_matrix {{
+                            name: "{self.next_module_name}",
+                        }}
+                    """))
+
+        next_kernel_configs = check_output(
+            """grep -rh name: | sed -E 's/^.*"(.*)".*/\\1/g'""",
+            cwd=self.top / "kernel/configs" /
+            self.level_to_letter[self.next_level].lower(),
+            text=True,
+            shell=True,
+        ).splitlines()
+        print(next_kernel_configs)
+
+        check_call([
+            "bpmodify", "-w", "-m", self.next_module_name, "-property", "stem",
+            "-str", self.next_xml.name, android_bp
+        ])
+
+        check_call([
+            "bpmodify", "-w", "-m", self.next_module_name, "-property", "srcs",
+            "-a",
+            self.next_xml.relative_to(android_bp.parent), android_bp
+        ])
+
+        check_call([
+            "bpmodify", "-w", "-m", self.next_module_name, "-property",
+            "kernel_configs", "-a", " ".join(next_kernel_configs), android_bp
+        ])
+
+    def edit_android_mk(self):
+        android_mk = self.interfaces_dir / "compatibility_matrices/Android.mk"
+        with open(android_mk) as f:
+            if self.next_module_name in f.read():
+                return
+            f.seek(0)
+            lines = f.readlines()
+        current_module_line_number = None
+        for line_number, line in enumerate(lines):
+            if self.current_module_name in line:
+                current_module_line_number = line_number
+                break
+        assert current_module_line_number is not None
+        lines.insert(current_module_line_number + 1,
+                     f"    {self.next_module_name} \\\n")
+        with open(android_mk, "w") as f:
+            f.write("".join(lines))
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
+    parser.add_argument("current",
+                        type=str,
+                        help="VINTF level of the current version (e.g. 9)")
+    parser.add_argument("next",
+                        type=str,
+                        help="VINTF level of the next version (e.g. 10)")
+    cmdline_args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    Bump(cmdline_args).run()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.202404.xml b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.202404.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b34011e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.202404.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+<compatibility-matrix version="1.0" type="framework" level="202404">
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.audio.core</name>
+        <version>1-2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IModule</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+            <instance>a2dp</instance>
+            <instance>bluetooth</instance>
+            <instance>hearing_aid</instance>
+            <instance>msd</instance>
+            <instance>r_submix</instance>
+            <instance>stub</instance>
+            <instance>usb</instance>
+        </interface>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IConfig</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.audio.effect</name>
+        <version>1-2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IFactory</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.audio.sounddose</name>
+        <version>1-2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ISoundDoseFactory</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
+         <name>android.hardware.authsecret</name>
+         <version>1</version>
+         <interface>
+             <name>IAuthSecret</name>
+             <instance>default</instance>
+         </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol</name>
+        <version>2-4</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IAudioControl</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.automotive.can</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ICanController</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.automotive.evs</name>
+        <version>1-2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IEvsEnumerator</name>
+            <regex-instance>[a-z]+/[0-9]+</regex-instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.automotive.occupant_awareness</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IOccupantAwareness</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.automotive.vehicle</name>
+        <version>1-2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IVehicle</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.automotive.remoteaccess</name>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IRemoteAccess</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.automotive.ivn</name>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IIvnAndroidDevice</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.biometrics.face</name>
+        <version>3</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IFace</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint</name>
+        <version>3</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IFingerprint</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+            <instance>virtual</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.bluetooth</name>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IBluetoothHci</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.bluetooth.audio</name>
+        <version>3-4</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.bluetooth.ranging</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IBluetoothChannelSounding</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.bluetooth.finder</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IBluetoothFinder</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.bluetooth.lmp_event</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IBluetoothLmpEvent</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.boot</name>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IBootControl</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.broadcastradio</name>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IBroadcastRadio</name>
+            <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.camera.provider</name>
+        <version>1-2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ICameraProvider</name>
+            <regex-instance>[^/]+/[0-9]+</regex-instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.cas</name>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IMediaCasService</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.confirmationui</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IConfirmationUI</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.contexthub</name>
+        <version>2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IContextHub</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.drm</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IDrmFactory</name>
+            <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.dumpstate</name>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IDumpstateDevice</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.gatekeeper</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IGatekeeper</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
+        <version>2-3</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IGnss</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.graphics.allocator</name>
+        <version>1-2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IAllocator</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.graphics.composer3</name>
+        <version>2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IComposer</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <!-- Either the native or the HIDL mapper HAL must exist on the device -->
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.graphics.mapper</name>
+        <version>4.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IMapper</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.health</name>
+        <version>3</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IHealth</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.health.storage</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IStorage</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.identity</name>
+        <version>1-5</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IIdentityCredentialStore</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.net.nlinterceptor</name>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IInterceptor</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.oemlock</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IOemLock</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.ir</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IConsumerIr</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.input.processor</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IInputProcessor</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.security.secretkeeper</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ISecretkeeper</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+            <instance>nonsecure</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
+        <version>1-3</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IKeyMintDevice</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+            <instance>strongbox</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
+        <version>1-3</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IRemotelyProvisionedComponent</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+            <instance>strongbox</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.light</name>
+        <version>2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ILights</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IComponentStore</name>
+            <regex-instance>default[0-9]*</regex-instance>
+            <regex-instance>vendor[0-9]*_software</regex-instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.memtrack</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IMemtrack</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.neuralnetworks</name>
+        <version>1-4</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IDevice</name>
+            <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.nfc</name>
+        <interface>
+            <name>INfc</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.power</name>
+        <version>4</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IPower</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.power.stats</name>
+        <version>2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IPowerStats</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.radio.config</name>
+        <version>2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IRadioConfig</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.radio.data</name>
+        <version>2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IRadioData</name>
+            <instance>slot1</instance>
+            <instance>slot2</instance>
+            <instance>slot3</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.radio.messaging</name>
+        <version>2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IRadioMessaging</name>
+            <instance>slot1</instance>
+            <instance>slot2</instance>
+            <instance>slot3</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.radio.modem</name>
+        <version>2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IRadioModem</name>
+            <instance>slot1</instance>
+            <instance>slot2</instance>
+            <instance>slot3</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.radio.network</name>
+        <version>2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IRadioNetwork</name>
+            <instance>slot1</instance>
+            <instance>slot2</instance>
+            <instance>slot3</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.radio.sim</name>
+        <version>2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IRadioSim</name>
+            <instance>slot1</instance>
+            <instance>slot2</instance>
+            <instance>slot3</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.radio.sap</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ISap</name>
+            <instance>slot1</instance>
+            <instance>slot2</instance>
+            <instance>slot3</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.radio.voice</name>
+        <version>2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IRadioVoice</name>
+            <instance>slot1</instance>
+            <instance>slot2</instance>
+            <instance>slot3</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.radio.ims</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IRadioIms</name>
+            <instance>slot1</instance>
+            <instance>slot2</instance>
+            <instance>slot3</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.radio.ims.media</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IImsMedia</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.rebootescrow</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IRebootEscrow</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.secure_element</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ISecureElement</name>
+            <regex-instance>eSE[1-9][0-9]*</regex-instance>
+            <regex-instance>SIM[1-9][0-9]*</regex-instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.security.authgraph</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IAuthGraphKeyExchange</name>
+            <instance>nonsecure</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.security.secureclock</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ISecureClock</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.security.sharedsecret</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ISharedSecret</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+            <instance>strongbox</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.sensors</name>
+        <version>2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ISensors</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+         <name>android.hardware.soundtrigger3</name>
+         <version>1-2</version>
+         <interface>
+             <name>ISoundTriggerHw</name>
+             <instance>default</instance>
+         </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.tetheroffload</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IOffload</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.thermal</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IThermal</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.threadnetwork</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IThreadChip</name>
+            <regex-instance>chip[0-9]+</regex-instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.threadnetwork</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IThreadChip</name>
+            <instance>chip0</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.tv.hdmi.cec</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IHdmiCec</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.tv.hdmi.earc</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IEArc</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.tv.hdmi.connection</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IHdmiConnection</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.tv.tuner</name>
+        <version>1-2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ITuner</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.tv.input</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ITvInput</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.usb</name>
+        <version>1-2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IUsb</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.usb.gadget</name>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IUsbGadget</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
+        <version>1-2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IVibrator</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
+        <version>1-2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IVibratorManager</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.weaver</name>
+        <version>2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IWeaver</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.wifi</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IWifi</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.uwb</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IUwb</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.wifi.hostapd</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IHostapd</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.wifi.supplicant</name>
+        <version>2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ISupplicant</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <!-- Either the native or the HIDL mapper HAL must exist on the device -->
+    <hal format="native">
+        <name>mapper</name>
+        <version>5.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</compatibility-matrix>
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.4.xml b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.4.xml
index b9fb3f4..952f53d 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.4.xml
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.4.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <compatibility-matrix version="1.0" type="framework" level="4">
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.atrace</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.audio</name>
         <version>5.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.audio.effect</name>
         <version>5.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.authsecret</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.evs</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.vehicle</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.face</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint</name>
         <version>2.1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.bluetooth</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.bluetooth.audio</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.boot</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.broadcastradio</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.broadcastradio</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.camera.provider</name>
         <version>2.4-5</version>
         <interface>
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
             <regex-instance>[^/]+/[0-9]+</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.cas</name>
         <version>1.1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.configstore</name>
         <version>1.1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.confirmationui</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.contexthub</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.drm</name>
         <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.dumpstate</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.gatekeeper</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
     <!-- Either the AIDL or the HIDL allocator HAL must exist on the device.
          If the HIDL composer HAL exists, it must be at least version 2.0.
          See DeviceManifestTest.GrallocHal -->
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.allocator</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <version>3.0</version>
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.composer</name>
         <version>2.1-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.mapper</name>
         <version>2.1</version>
         <version>3.0</version>
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
     <!-- Either the AIDL or the HIDL health HAL must exist on the device.
          If the HIDL health HAL exists, it must be at least version 2.0.
          See DeviceManifestTest.HealthHal -->
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.health</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.health.storage</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.ir</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.input.classifier</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.keymaster</name>
         <version>3.0</version>
         <version>4.0</version>
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.keymaster</name>
         <version>4.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
             <instance>strongbox</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.light</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -276,16 +276,22 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IComponentStore</name>
+            <instance>software</instance>
             <regex-instance>default[0-9]*</regex-instance>
             <regex-instance>vendor[0-9]*_software</regex-instance>
         </interface>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IConfigurable</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+            <instance>software</instance>
+        </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.media.omx</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -297,7 +303,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.memtrack</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -305,7 +311,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.neuralnetworks</name>
         <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -313,7 +319,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.nfc</name>
         <version>1.2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -321,7 +327,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.oemlock</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -329,7 +335,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.power</name>
         <version>1.0-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -337,7 +343,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.power.stats</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -345,7 +351,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio</name>
         <version>1.4</version>
         <interface>
@@ -355,15 +361,16 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio</name>
         <version>1.2</version>
         <interface>
             <name>ISap</name>
             <instance>slot1</instance>
+            <instance>slot2</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.config</name>
         <!--
         Note: Devices launching with target-level 4, if implementing the
@@ -377,7 +384,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.renderscript</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -385,7 +392,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.secure_element</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -394,7 +401,7 @@
             <regex-instance>SIM[1-9][0-9]*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.sensors</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <version>2.0</version>
@@ -403,7 +410,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.soundtrigger</name>
         <version>2.0-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -411,7 +418,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tetheroffload.config</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -419,7 +426,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tetheroffload.control</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -427,7 +434,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.thermal</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -435,7 +442,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.cec</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -443,7 +450,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.input</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -451,7 +458,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.usb</name>
         <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -459,7 +466,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.usb.gadget</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -467,7 +474,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
         <version>1.0-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -475,7 +482,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.vr</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -483,7 +490,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.weaver</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -491,7 +498,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi</name>
         <version>1.0-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -499,7 +506,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi.hostapd</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -507,7 +514,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi.supplicant</name>
         <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.5.xml b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.5.xml
index b374c8c..1cf98b0 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.5.xml
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.5.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <compatibility-matrix version="1.0" type="framework" level="5">
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.atrace</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.audio</name>
         <version>6.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.audio.effect</name>
         <version>6.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.authsecret</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <version>2.0</version>
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.can</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.evs</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -61,14 +61,14 @@
             <regex-instance>[a-z]+/[0-9]+</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.occupant_awareness</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IOccupantAwareness</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.sv</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.vehicle</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.face</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint</name>
         <version>2.1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.bluetooth</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.bluetooth.audio</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.boot</name>
         <version>1.1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.broadcastradio</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.broadcastradio</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.camera.provider</name>
         <version>2.4-6</version>
         <interface>
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
             <regex-instance>[^/]+/[0-9]+</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.cas</name>
         <version>1.1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.confirmationui</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.contexthub</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.drm</name>
         <version>1.3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.dumpstate</name>
         <version>1.1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.gatekeeper</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
         <version>2.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
     <!-- Either the AIDL or the HIDL allocator HAL must exist on the device.
          If the HIDL composer HAL exists, it must be at least version 2.0.
          See DeviceManifestTest.GrallocHal -->
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.allocator</name>
         <!-- New, non-Go devices should use 4.0, tested in vts_treble_vintf_vendor_test -->
         <version>2.0</version>
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.composer</name>
         <version>2.1-4</version>
         <interface>
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.mapper</name>
         <!-- New, non-Go devices should use 4.0, tested in vts_treble_vintf_vendor_test -->
         <version>2.1</version>
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
     <!-- Either the AIDL or the HIDL health HAL must exist on the device.
          If the HIDL health HAL exists, it must be at least version 2.1.
          See DeviceManifestTest.HealthHal -->
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.health</name>
         <version>2.1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.health.storage</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.identity</name>
         <!--
           b/178458001: identity V2 is introduced in R, but Android R VINTF does not support AIDL
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.ir</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.input.classifier</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.keymaster</name>
         <version>3.0</version>
         <version>4.0-1</version>
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.keymaster</name>
         <version>4.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -307,23 +307,33 @@
             <instance>strongbox</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.light</name>
         <interface>
             <name>ILights</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IComponentStore</name>
+            <instance>software</instance>
             <regex-instance>default[0-9]*</regex-instance>
             <regex-instance>vendor[0-9]*_software</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IConfigurable</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+            <instance>software</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.media.omx</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -335,7 +345,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.memtrack</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -343,7 +353,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.neuralnetworks</name>
         <version>1.0-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -351,7 +361,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.nfc</name>
         <version>1.2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -359,7 +369,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.oemlock</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -367,14 +377,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.power</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IPower</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.power.stats</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -382,7 +392,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio</name>
         <version>1.4</version>
         <version>1.5</version>
@@ -393,15 +403,16 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio</name>
         <version>1.2</version>
         <interface>
             <name>ISap</name>
             <instance>slot1</instance>
+            <instance>slot2</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.config</name>
         <!--
         See compatibility_matrix.4.xml on versioning of radio config HAL.
@@ -412,7 +423,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.renderscript</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -420,14 +431,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.rebootescrow</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IRebootEscrow</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.secure_element</name>
         <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -436,7 +447,7 @@
             <regex-instance>SIM[1-9][0-9]*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.sensors</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <version>2.0-1</version>
@@ -445,7 +456,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.soundtrigger</name>
         <version>2.0-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -453,7 +464,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tetheroffload.config</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -461,7 +472,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tetheroffload.control</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -469,7 +480,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.thermal</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -477,7 +488,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.cec</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -485,7 +496,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.input</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -493,7 +504,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.tuner</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -501,7 +512,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.usb</name>
         <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -509,7 +520,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.usb.gadget</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -517,14 +528,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IVibrator</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.vr</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -532,7 +543,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.weaver</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -540,7 +551,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi</name>
         <version>1.0-4</version>
         <interface>
@@ -548,7 +559,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi.hostapd</name>
         <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -556,7 +567,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi.supplicant</name>
         <version>1.0-3</version>
         <interface>
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.6.xml b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.6.xml
index 40ae655..fdd7952 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.6.xml
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.6.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <compatibility-matrix version="1.0" type="framework" level="6">
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.atrace</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.audio</name>
         <version>6.0</version>
         <version>7.0</version>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.audio.effect</name>
         <version>6.0</version>
         <version>7.0</version>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
          <name>android.hardware.authsecret</name>
          <version>1</version>
          <interface>
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
              <instance>default</instance>
          </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.authsecret</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IAudioControl</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.can</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.evs</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
             <regex-instance>[a-z]+/[0-9]+</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.occupant_awareness</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.sv</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.vehicle</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.face</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -101,14 +101,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.face</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IFace</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint</name>
         <version>2.1-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -116,14 +116,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IFingerprint</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.bluetooth</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.bluetooth.audio</name>
         <version>2.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.boot</name>
         <version>1.2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.broadcastradio</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.broadcastradio</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.camera.provider</name>
         <version>2.4-7</version>
         <interface>
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
             <regex-instance>[^/]+/[0-9]+</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.cas</name>
         <version>1.1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.confirmationui</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.contexthub</name>
         <version>1.2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.drm</name>
         <version>1.3-4</version>
         <interface>
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.dumpstate</name>
         <version>1.1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.gatekeeper</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
         <version>2.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IGnss</name>
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
     <!-- Either the AIDL or the HIDL allocator HAL must exist on the device.
          If the HIDL composer HAL exists, it must be at least version 2.0.
          See DeviceManifestTest.GrallocHal -->
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.allocator</name>
         <!-- New, non-Go devices should use 4.0, tested in vts_treble_vintf_vendor_test -->
         <version>2.0</version>
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.composer</name>
         <version>2.1-4</version>
         <interface>
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.mapper</name>
         <!-- New, non-Go devices should use 4.0, tested in vts_treble_vintf_vendor_test -->
         <version>2.1</version>
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
     <!-- Either the AIDL or the HIDL health HAL must exist on the device.
          If the HIDL health HAL exists, it must be at least version 2.1.
          See DeviceManifestTest.HealthHal -->
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.health</name>
         <version>2.1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.health.storage</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.identity</name>
         <version>1-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.oemlock</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.ir</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.input.classifier</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.keymaster</name>
         <version>3.0</version>
         <version>4.0-1</version>
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.keymaster</name>
         <version>4.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
             <instance>strongbox</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -348,14 +348,14 @@
             <instance>strongbox</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IRemotelyProvisionedComponent</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.light</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -363,16 +363,26 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
         <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IComponentStore</name>
+            <instance>software</instance>
             <regex-instance>default[0-9]*</regex-instance>
             <regex-instance>vendor[0-9]*_software</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IConfigurable</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+            <instance>software</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.media.omx</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -384,7 +394,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.memtrack</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -392,7 +402,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.neuralnetworks</name>
         <version>1.0-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -400,14 +410,14 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.neuralnetworks</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IDevice</name>
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.nfc</name>
         <version>1.2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -415,7 +425,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.oemlock</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -423,7 +433,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.power</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -431,14 +441,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.power.stats</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IPowerStats</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio</name>
         <version>1.6</version>
         <interface>
@@ -448,15 +458,16 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio</name>
         <version>1.2</version>
         <interface>
             <name>ISap</name>
             <instance>slot1</instance>
+            <instance>slot2</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.config</name>
         <!--
         See compatibility_matrix.4.xml on versioning of radio config HAL.
@@ -467,7 +478,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.config</name>
         <version>1.3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -475,7 +486,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.renderscript</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -483,7 +494,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.rebootescrow</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -491,7 +502,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.secure_element</name>
         <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -500,7 +511,7 @@
             <regex-instance>SIM[1-9][0-9]*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.security.secureclock</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -508,7 +519,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.security.sharedsecret</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -517,7 +528,7 @@
             <instance>strongbox</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.sensors</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <version>2.0-1</version>
@@ -526,7 +537,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.soundtrigger</name>
         <version>2.3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -534,7 +545,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tetheroffload.config</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -542,7 +553,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tetheroffload.control</name>
         <version>1.1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -550,7 +561,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.thermal</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -558,7 +569,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.cec</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -566,7 +577,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.input</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -574,7 +585,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.tuner</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -582,7 +593,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.usb</name>
         <version>1.0-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -590,7 +601,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.usb.gadget</name>
         <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -598,7 +609,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -606,7 +617,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -614,7 +625,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.weaver</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -622,7 +633,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.weaver</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -630,7 +641,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi</name>
         <version>1.3-5</version>
         <interface>
@@ -638,7 +649,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi.hostapd</name>
         <version>1.0-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -646,7 +657,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi.supplicant</name>
         <version>1.2-4</version>
         <interface>
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.7.xml b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.7.xml
index bc5a5c4..8dcc4ae 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.7.xml
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.7.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <compatibility-matrix version="1.0" type="framework" level="7">
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.atrace</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.audio</name>
         <version>6.0</version>
         <version>7.0-1</version>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.audio.effect</name>
         <version>6.0</version>
         <version>7.0</version>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
          <name>android.hardware.authsecret</name>
          <version>1</version>
          <interface>
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
              <instance>default</instance>
          </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.authsecret</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -41,14 +41,15 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol</name>
+        <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IAudioControl</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.can</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.evs</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IEvsEnumerator</name>
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@
             <regex-instance>[a-z]+/[0-9]+</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.evs</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@
             <regex-instance>[a-z]+/[0-9]+</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.occupant_awareness</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -85,14 +86,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.vehicle</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IVehicle</name>
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.vehicle</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.face</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.face</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint</name>
         <version>2.1-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.bluetooth</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.bluetooth.audio</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.boot</name>
         <version>1.2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.broadcastradio</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.broadcastradio</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.camera.provider</name>
         <version>2.4-7</version>
         <interface>
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@
             <regex-instance>[^/]+/[0-9]+</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.camera.provider</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@
             <regex-instance>[^/]+/[0-9]+</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.cas</name>
         <version>1.1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.confirmationui</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -204,14 +205,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.contexthub</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IContextHub</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.drm</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -219,7 +220,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.drm</name>
         <version>1.3-4</version>
         <interface>
@@ -231,14 +232,14 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.dumpstate</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IDumpstateDevice</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.gatekeeper</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
         <version>2.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -262,23 +263,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.gnss.visibility_control</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IGnssVisibilityControl</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IMeasurementCorrectionsInterface</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.allocator</name>
         <!-- New, non-Go devices should use 4.0 or the AIDL hal. -->
         <version>2.0</version>
@@ -289,7 +274,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.allocator</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -300,7 +285,7 @@
     <!-- Either the AIDL or the HIDL composer HAL must exist on the device.
          If the HIDL composer HAL exists, it must be at least version 2.1.
          See DeviceManifestTest.ComposerHal -->
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.composer</name>
         <version>2.1-4</version>
         <interface>
@@ -308,7 +293,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.composer3</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -316,7 +301,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.mapper</name>
         <!-- New, non-Go devices should use 4.0, tested in vts_treble_vintf_vendor_test -->
         <version>2.1</version>
@@ -327,7 +312,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.health</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -335,7 +320,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.health.storage</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -343,7 +328,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.identity</name>
         <version>1-4</version>
         <interface>
@@ -351,14 +336,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.net.nlinterceptor</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IInterceptor</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.oemlock</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -366,7 +351,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.ir</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -374,7 +359,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.input.processor</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -382,7 +367,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.keymaster</name>
         <version>3.0</version>
         <version>4.0-1</version>
@@ -391,7 +376,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.keymaster</name>
         <version>4.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -399,7 +384,7 @@
             <instance>strongbox</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -408,7 +393,7 @@
             <instance>strongbox</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -417,7 +402,7 @@
             <instance>strongbox</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.light</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -425,16 +410,26 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
         <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IComponentStore</name>
+            <instance>software</instance>
             <regex-instance>default[0-9]*</regex-instance>
             <regex-instance>vendor[0-9]*_software</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IConfigurable</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+            <instance>software</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.media.omx</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -446,7 +441,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.memtrack</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -454,7 +449,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.neuralnetworks</name>
         <version>1.0-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -462,7 +457,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.neuralnetworks</name>
         <version>1-4</version>
         <interface>
@@ -470,7 +465,7 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.nfc</name>
         <version>1.2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -478,14 +473,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.nfc</name>
         <interface>
             <name>INfc</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.oemlock</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -493,7 +488,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.power</name>
         <version>2-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -501,14 +496,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.power.stats</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IPowerStats</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.config</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -516,7 +511,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.data</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -526,7 +521,7 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.messaging</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -536,7 +531,7 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.modem</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -546,7 +541,7 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.network</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -556,7 +551,7 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.sim</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -566,7 +561,7 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.voice</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -576,15 +571,16 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio</name>
         <version>1.2</version>
         <interface>
             <name>ISap</name>
             <instance>slot1</instance>
+            <instance>slot2</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.renderscript</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -592,7 +588,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.rebootescrow</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -600,7 +596,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.secure_element</name>
         <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -609,7 +605,7 @@
             <regex-instance>SIM[1-9][0-9]*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.security.secureclock</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -617,7 +613,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.security.sharedsecret</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -626,14 +622,14 @@
             <instance>strongbox</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.sensors</name>
         <interface>
             <name>ISensors</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.sensors</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <version>2.0-1</version>
@@ -642,7 +638,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.soundtrigger</name>
         <version>2.3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -650,7 +646,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
          <name>android.hardware.soundtrigger3</name>
          <version>1</version>
          <interface>
@@ -658,7 +654,7 @@
              <instance>default</instance>
          </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tetheroffload.config</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -666,7 +662,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tetheroffload.control</name>
         <version>1.1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -674,7 +670,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.thermal</name>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -682,7 +678,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.cec</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -690,7 +686,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.input</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -698,7 +694,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.tuner</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -706,7 +702,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.tuner</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -714,7 +710,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.usb</name>
         <version>1.0-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -722,14 +718,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.usb</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IUsb</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.usb.gadget</name>
         <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -737,7 +733,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -745,7 +741,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -753,7 +749,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.weaver</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -761,7 +757,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.weaver</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -769,7 +765,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi</name>
         <version>1.3-6</version>
         <interface>
@@ -777,7 +773,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.uwb</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -785,7 +781,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi.hostapd</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -793,7 +789,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi.supplicant</name>
         <interface>
             <name>ISupplicant</name>
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.8.xml b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.8.xml
index 5ea075a..d8115e1 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.8.xml
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.8.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <compatibility-matrix version="1.0" type="framework" level="8">
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.audio</name>
         <version>6.0</version>
         <version>7.0-1</version>
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.audio.effect</name>
         <version>6.0</version>
         <version>7.0</version>
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.audio.core</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.audio.effect</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.audio.sounddose</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
          <name>android.hardware.authsecret</name>
          <version>1</version>
          <interface>
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
              <instance>default</instance>
          </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol</name>
         <version>2-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.can</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.evs</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
             <regex-instance>[a-z]+/[0-9]+</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.occupant_awareness</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.vehicle</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -100,29 +100,30 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.remoteaccess</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IRemoteAccess</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.ivn</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IIvnAndroidDevice</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.face</name>
         <version>3</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IFace</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
+            <instance>virtual</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint</name>
         <version>3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@
             <instance>virtual</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.bluetooth</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -139,14 +140,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.bluetooth</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IBluetoothHci</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.bluetooth.audio</name>
         <version>3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -154,21 +155,21 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.boot</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IBootControl</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.broadcastradio</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IBroadcastRadio</name>
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true" updatable-via-apex="true">
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
         <name>android.hardware.camera.provider</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -176,14 +177,14 @@
             <regex-instance>[^/]+/[0-9]+</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.cas</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IMediaCasService</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.confirmationui</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.contexthub</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true" updatable-via-apex="true">
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
         <name>android.hardware.drm</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -207,14 +208,14 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.dumpstate</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IDumpstateDevice</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.gatekeeper</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
         <version>2-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -230,23 +231,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.gnss.visibility_control</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IGnssVisibilityControl</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IMeasurementCorrectionsInterface</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.allocator</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -254,7 +239,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.composer3</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -263,7 +248,7 @@
         </interface>
     </hal>
     <!-- Either the native or the HIDL mapper HAL must exist on the device -->
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.graphics.mapper</name>
         <!-- New, non-Go devices should use 4.0, tested in vts_treble_vintf_vendor_test -->
         <version>2.1</version>
@@ -274,7 +259,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.health</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -282,7 +267,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.health.storage</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -290,7 +275,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.identity</name>
         <version>1-5</version>
         <interface>
@@ -298,14 +283,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.net.nlinterceptor</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IInterceptor</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.oemlock</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -313,7 +298,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.ir</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -321,7 +306,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.input.processor</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -329,7 +314,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
         <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
         <version>1-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -338,7 +323,7 @@
             <instance>strongbox</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
         <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
         <version>1-3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -348,7 +333,7 @@
             <instance>widevine</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.light</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -356,16 +341,26 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
         <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IComponentStore</name>
+            <instance>software</instance>
             <regex-instance>default[0-9]*</regex-instance>
             <regex-instance>vendor[0-9]*_software</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IConfigurable</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+            <instance>software</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.media.omx</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -377,7 +372,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.memtrack</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -385,7 +380,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
         <name>android.hardware.neuralnetworks</name>
         <version>1-4</version>
         <interface>
@@ -393,14 +388,14 @@
             <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
         <name>android.hardware.nfc</name>
         <interface>
             <name>INfc</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.power</name>
         <version>4</version>
         <interface>
@@ -408,7 +403,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.power.stats</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -416,7 +411,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.config</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -424,7 +419,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.data</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -434,7 +429,7 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.messaging</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -444,7 +439,7 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.modem</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -454,7 +449,7 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.network</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -464,7 +459,7 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.sim</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -474,7 +469,7 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.sap</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -484,7 +479,7 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.voice</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -494,7 +489,7 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.ims</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -504,7 +499,7 @@
             <instance>slot3</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.radio.ims.media</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -512,7 +507,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.renderscript</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -520,7 +515,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.rebootescrow</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -528,7 +523,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.secure_element</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -537,7 +532,7 @@
             <regex-instance>SIM[1-9][0-9]*</regex-instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
         <name>android.hardware.security.secureclock</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -545,7 +540,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
         <name>android.hardware.security.sharedsecret</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -554,7 +549,7 @@
             <instance>strongbox</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.sensors</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -562,7 +557,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.soundtrigger</name>
         <version>2.3</version>
         <interface>
@@ -570,7 +565,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
          <name>android.hardware.soundtrigger3</name>
          <version>1</version>
          <interface>
@@ -578,7 +573,7 @@
              <instance>default</instance>
          </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tetheroffload.config</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -586,7 +581,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="hidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tetheroffload.control</name>
         <version>1.1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -594,7 +589,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tetheroffload</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -602,7 +597,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.thermal</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -610,7 +605,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.hdmi.cec</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -618,7 +613,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.hdmi.earc</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -626,7 +621,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.hdmi.connection</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -634,7 +629,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.tuner</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -642,7 +637,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.input</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -650,7 +645,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.usb</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -658,14 +653,14 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.usb.gadget</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IUsbGadget</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -673,7 +668,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
         <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -681,7 +676,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.weaver</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -689,7 +684,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true" updatable-via-apex="true">
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -697,7 +692,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-apex="true">
         <name>android.hardware.uwb</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -705,7 +700,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi.hostapd</name>
         <version>1</version>
         <interface>
@@ -713,7 +708,7 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi.supplicant</name>
         <version>2</version>
         <interface>
@@ -722,7 +717,7 @@
         </interface>
     </hal>
     <!-- Either the native or the HIDL mapper HAL must exist on the device -->
-    <hal format="native" optional="true">
+    <hal format="native">
         <name>mapper</name>
         <version>5.0</version>
         <interface>
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.9.xml b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.9.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 188746d..0000000
--- a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.9.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,730 +0,0 @@
-<!-- WARNING: This file is unused in the Android 14 branch. -->
-<compatibility-matrix version="1.0" type="framework" level="9">
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.audio</name>
-        <version>6.0</version>
-        <version>7.0-1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IDevicesFactory</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.audio.effect</name>
-        <version>6.0</version>
-        <version>7.0</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IEffectsFactory</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.audio.core</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IModule</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-            <instance>a2dp</instance>
-            <instance>bluetooth</instance>
-            <instance>hearing_aid</instance>
-            <instance>msd</instance>
-            <instance>r_submix</instance>
-            <instance>stub</instance>
-            <instance>usb</instance>
-        </interface>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IConfig</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.audio.effect</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IFactory</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.audio.sounddose</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>ISoundDoseFactory</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-         <name>android.hardware.authsecret</name>
-         <version>1</version>
-         <interface>
-             <name>IAuthSecret</name>
-             <instance>default</instance>
-         </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol</name>
-        <version>2-3</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IAudioControl</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.automotive.can</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>ICanController</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.automotive.evs</name>
-        <version>1-2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IEvsEnumerator</name>
-            <regex-instance>[a-z]+/[0-9]+</regex-instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.automotive.occupant_awareness</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IOccupantAwareness</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.automotive.vehicle</name>
-        <version>1-2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IVehicle</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.automotive.remoteaccess</name>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IRemoteAccess</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.automotive.ivn</name>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IIvnAndroidDevice</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.biometrics.face</name>
-        <version>3</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IFace</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint</name>
-        <version>3</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IFingerprint</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-            <instance>virtual</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.bluetooth</name>
-        <version>1.0-1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IBluetoothHci</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.bluetooth</name>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IBluetoothHci</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.bluetooth.audio</name>
-        <version>3</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.boot</name>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IBootControl</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.broadcastradio</name>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IBroadcastRadio</name>
-            <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true" updatable-via-apex="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.camera.provider</name>
-        <version>1-2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>ICameraProvider</name>
-            <regex-instance>[^/]+/[0-9]+</regex-instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.cas</name>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IMediaCasService</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.confirmationui</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IConfirmationUI</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.contexthub</name>
-        <version>2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IContextHub</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true" updatable-via-apex="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.drm</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IDrmFactory</name>
-            <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.dumpstate</name>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IDumpstateDevice</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.gatekeeper</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IGatekeeper</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
-        <version>2-3</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IGnss</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.gnss.visibility_control</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IGnssVisibilityControl</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IMeasurementCorrectionsInterface</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.graphics.allocator</name>
-        <version>1-2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IAllocator</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.graphics.composer3</name>
-        <version>2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IComposer</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <!-- Either the native or the HIDL mapper HAL must exist on the device -->
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.graphics.mapper</name>
-        <!-- New, non-Go devices should use 4.0, tested in vts_treble_vintf_vendor_test -->
-        <version>2.1</version>
-        <version>3.0</version>
-        <version>4.0</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IMapper</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.health</name>
-        <version>1-2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IHealth</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.health.storage</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IStorage</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.identity</name>
-        <version>1-5</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IIdentityCredentialStore</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.net.nlinterceptor</name>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IInterceptor</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.oemlock</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IOemLock</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.ir</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IConsumerIr</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.input.processor</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IInputProcessor</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
-        <version>1-3</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IKeyMintDevice</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-            <instance>strongbox</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
-        <version>1-3</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IRemotelyProvisionedComponent</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-            <instance>strongbox</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.light</name>
-        <version>2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>ILights</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
-        <version>1.0-2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IComponentStore</name>
-            <regex-instance>default[0-9]*</regex-instance>
-            <regex-instance>vendor[0-9]*_software</regex-instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.memtrack</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IMemtrack</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.neuralnetworks</name>
-        <version>1-4</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IDevice</name>
-            <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.nfc</name>
-        <interface>
-            <name>INfc</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.power</name>
-        <version>4</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IPower</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.power.stats</name>
-        <version>2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IPowerStats</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.radio.config</name>
-        <version>2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IRadioConfig</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.radio.data</name>
-        <version>2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IRadioData</name>
-            <instance>slot1</instance>
-            <instance>slot2</instance>
-            <instance>slot3</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.radio.messaging</name>
-        <version>2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IRadioMessaging</name>
-            <instance>slot1</instance>
-            <instance>slot2</instance>
-            <instance>slot3</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.radio.modem</name>
-        <version>2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IRadioModem</name>
-            <instance>slot1</instance>
-            <instance>slot2</instance>
-            <instance>slot3</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.radio.network</name>
-        <version>2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IRadioNetwork</name>
-            <instance>slot1</instance>
-            <instance>slot2</instance>
-            <instance>slot3</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.radio.sim</name>
-        <version>2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IRadioSim</name>
-            <instance>slot1</instance>
-            <instance>slot2</instance>
-            <instance>slot3</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.radio.sap</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>ISap</name>
-            <instance>slot1</instance>
-            <instance>slot2</instance>
-            <instance>slot3</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.radio.voice</name>
-        <version>2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IRadioVoice</name>
-            <instance>slot1</instance>
-            <instance>slot2</instance>
-            <instance>slot3</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.radio.ims</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IRadioIms</name>
-            <instance>slot1</instance>
-            <instance>slot2</instance>
-            <instance>slot3</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.radio.satellite</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IRadioSatellite</name>
-            <instance>slot1</instance>
-            <instance>slot2</instance>
-            <instance>slot3</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.radio.ims.media</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IImsMedia</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.renderscript</name>
-        <version>1.0</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IDevice</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.rebootescrow</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IRebootEscrow</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.secure_element</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>ISecureElement</name>
-            <regex-instance>eSE[1-9][0-9]*</regex-instance>
-            <regex-instance>SIM[1-9][0-9]*</regex-instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.security.secureclock</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>ISecureClock</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.security.sharedsecret</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>ISharedSecret</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-            <instance>strongbox</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.sensors</name>
-        <version>2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>ISensors</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.soundtrigger</name>
-        <version>2.3</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>ISoundTriggerHw</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-         <name>android.hardware.soundtrigger3</name>
-         <version>1</version>
-         <interface>
-             <name>ISoundTriggerHw</name>
-             <instance>default</instance>
-         </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.tetheroffload.config</name>
-        <version>1.0</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IOffloadConfig</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.tetheroffload.control</name>
-        <version>1.1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IOffloadControl</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.tetheroffload</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IOffload</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.thermal</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IThermal</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.tv.hdmi.cec</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IHdmiCec</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.tv.hdmi.earc</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IEArc</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.tv.hdmi.connection</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IHdmiConnection</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.tv.tuner</name>
-        <version>1-2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>ITuner</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.tv.input</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>ITvInput</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.usb</name>
-        <version>1-2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IUsb</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.usb.gadget</name>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IUsbGadget</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
-        <version>1-2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IVibrator</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
-        <version>1-2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IVibratorManager</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.weaver</name>
-        <version>2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IWeaver</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true" updatable-via-apex="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.wifi</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IWifi</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.uwb</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IUwb</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.wifi.hostapd</name>
-        <version>1</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IHostapd</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.wifi.supplicant</name>
-        <version>2</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>ISupplicant</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-    <!-- Either the native or the HIDL mapper HAL must exist on the device -->
-    <hal format="native" optional="true">
-        <name>mapper</name>
-        <version>5.0</version>
-        <interface>
-            <regex-instance>.*</regex-instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-</compatibility-matrix>
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.tmp.xml b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.tmp.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85e3c4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.tmp.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<compatibility-matrix version="1.0" type="framework" level="202404">
+  <!-- This file holds the HIDL media.c2 interface while it
+  is being deprecated. This will be removed after the flag ramping
+  complete. This interface is not allowed in the 202404 vendor interface -->
+    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
+        <version>1.0-2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IComponentStore</name>
+            <instance>software</instance>
+            <regex-instance>default[0-9]*</regex-instance>
+            <regex-instance>vendor[0-9]*_software</regex-instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IConfigurable</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+            <instance>software</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</compatibility-matrix>
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/exclude/fcm_exclude.cpp b/compatibility_matrices/exclude/fcm_exclude.cpp
index 3bc1786..2cb4ffa 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/exclude/fcm_exclude.cpp
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/exclude/fcm_exclude.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <functional>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -23,9 +24,7 @@
 namespace android::vintf::details {
 
 // The predicate to VintfObject::checkMissingHalsInMatrices.
-bool ShouldCheckMissingHalsInFcm(const std::string& package) {
-    using std::placeholders::_1;
-
+bool ShouldCheckMissingHidlHalsInFcm(const std::string& packageAndVersion) {
     static std::vector<std::string> included_prefixes{
             // Other AOSP HALs (e.g. android.frameworks.*) are not added because only framework
             // matrix is checked.
@@ -50,29 +49,11 @@
             "android.hardware.media.bufferpool@1.0",
             "android.hardware.media.bufferpool@2.0",
             "android.hardware.radio.config@1.2",
-            // AIDL
-            "android.hardware.audio.common",
-            "android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose",
-            "android.hardware.biometrics.common",
-            "android.hardware.camera.metadata",
-            "android.hardware.camera.device",
-            "android.hardware.camera.common",
-            "android.hardware.common",
-            "android.hardware.common.fmq",
-            "android.hardware.graphics.common",
-            "android.hardware.input.common",
-            "android.hardware.keymaster",
-            "android.hardware.media.bufferpool2",
-            "android.hardware.radio",
-            "android.hardware.threadnetwork",
-            "android.hardware.uwb.fira_android",
 
             // Fastboot HAL is only used by recovery. Recovery is owned by OEM. Framework
             // does not depend on this HAL, hence it is not declared in any manifests or matrices.
             "android.hardware.fastboot@1.0",
             "android.hardware.fastboot@1.1",
-            // Fastboot AIDL
-            "android.hardware.fastboot",
 
             // Deprecated HALs.
             // HIDL
@@ -103,14 +84,10 @@
             "android.hardware.thermal@1.0",
             "android.hardware.thermal@1.1",
             "android.hardware.wifi.offload@1.0",
-
-            // Under hardware/interfaces/staging, still in development
-            // AIDL
-            "android.hardware.media.c2",
     };
 
     auto package_has_prefix = [&](const std::string& prefix) {
-        return android::base::StartsWith(package, prefix);
+        return android::base::StartsWith(packageAndVersion, prefix);
     };
 
     // Only check packageAndVersions that are in the include list and not in the exclude list.
@@ -118,7 +95,70 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (std::find(excluded_exact.begin(), excluded_exact.end(), package) != excluded_exact.end()) {
+    if (std::find(excluded_exact.begin(), excluded_exact.end(), packageAndVersion) !=
+        excluded_exact.end()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return !std::any_of(excluded_prefixes.begin(), excluded_prefixes.end(), package_has_prefix);
+}
+
+// The predicate to VintfObject::checkMissingHalsInMatrices.
+bool ShouldCheckMissingAidlHalsInFcm(const std::string& packageAndVersion) {
+    static std::vector<std::string> included_prefixes{
+            // Other AOSP HALs (e.g. android.frameworks.*) are not added because only framework
+            // matrix is checked.
+            "android.hardware.",
+    };
+
+    static std::vector<std::string> excluded_prefixes{
+            // Packages without top level interfaces (including types-only packages) are exempted.
+            "android.hardware.audio.common@",
+            "android.hardware.biometrics.common@",
+            "android.hardware.camera.metadata@",
+            "android.hardware.camera.device@",
+            "android.hardware.camera.common@",
+            "android.hardware.common@",
+            "android.hardware.common.fmq@",
+            "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@",
+            "android.hardware.gnss.visibility_control@",
+            "android.hardware.graphics.common@",
+            "android.hardware.input.common@",
+            "android.hardware.keymaster@",
+            "android.hardware.media.bufferpool2@",
+            "android.hardware.radio@",
+            "android.hardware.uwb.fira_android@",
+
+            // Test packages are exempted.
+            "android.hardware.tests.",
+
+            // Fastboot HAL is only used by recovery. Recovery is owned by OEM. Framework
+            // does not depend on this HAL, hence it is not declared in any manifests or matrices.
+            "android.hardware.fastboot@",
+    };
+
+    static std::vector<std::string> excluded_exact{
+            // Packages without top level interfaces (including types-only packages) are exempted.
+
+            // AIDL
+            "android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose@1",
+            "android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose@2",
+
+            // Deprecated HALs.
+            "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio@1",
+    };
+
+    auto package_has_prefix = [&](const std::string& prefix) {
+        return android::base::StartsWith(packageAndVersion, prefix);
+    };
+
+    // Only check packageAndVersions that are in the include list and not in the exclude list.
+    if (!std::any_of(included_prefixes.begin(), included_prefixes.end(), package_has_prefix)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (std::find(excluded_exact.begin(), excluded_exact.end(), packageAndVersion) !=
+        excluded_exact.end()) {
         return false;
     }
 
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/exclude/include/vintf/fcm_exclude.h b/compatibility_matrices/exclude/include/vintf/fcm_exclude.h
index f74c217..e7ef4a0 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/exclude/include/vintf/fcm_exclude.h
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/exclude/include/vintf/fcm_exclude.h
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@
 // Determine whether VINTF checks |package| is missing from FCMs.
 // |package| can be a HIDL package and version like
 // "android.hardware.foo@1.0", or an AIDL package name like
-// "android.hardware.foo".
-bool ShouldCheckMissingHalsInFcm(const std::string& package);
+// "android.hardware.foo@1".
+bool ShouldCheckMissingHidlHalsInFcm(const std::string& packageAndVersion);
+bool ShouldCheckMissingAidlHalsInFcm(const std::string& packageAndVersion);
 
 }  // namespace android::vintf::details
diff --git a/configstore/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/configstore/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index edfa1b0..0000000
--- a/configstore/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 24939
-lpy@google.com
diff --git a/configstore/OWNERS b/configstore/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70ad434
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configstore/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 24939
+
+lpy@google.com
diff --git a/contexthub/OWNERS b/contexthub/OWNERS
index d5cfc2e..ee25833 100644
--- a/contexthub/OWNERS
+++ b/contexthub/OWNERS
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 # Bug component: 156070
 arthuri@google.com
 bduddie@google.com
-stange@google.com
diff --git a/contexthub/aidl/Android.bp b/contexthub/aidl/Android.bp
index 814bf3b..a0315d0 100644
--- a/contexthub/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/contexthub/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@
         ndk: {
             apps_enabled: false,
         },
+        rust: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
     },
     versions_with_info: [
         {
diff --git a/contexthub/aidl/default/Android.bp b/contexthub/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 6ee7407..d293e30 100644
--- a/contexthub/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/contexthub/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -57,3 +57,34 @@
     ],
     srcs: ["main.cpp"],
 }
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.contexthub-service.example.rc",
+    src: "android.hardware.contexthub-service.example.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "contexthub-default.xml",
+    src: "contexthub-default.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.contexthub",
+    vendor: true,
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.contexthub-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "android.hardware.contexthub-service.example.rc",
+        "contexthub-default.xml",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/contexthub/aidl/default/android.hardware.contexthub-service.example.rc b/contexthub/aidl/default/android.hardware.contexthub-service.example.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d5d2aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/aidl/default/android.hardware.contexthub-service.example.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+service vendor.contexthub-default /apex/com.android.hardware.contexthub/bin/hw/android.hardware.contexthub-service.example
+    class hal
+    user context_hub
+    group context_hub
diff --git a/contexthub/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/contexthub/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3c67df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.contexthub-service\.example          u:object_r:hal_contexthub_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/contexthub/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/contexthub/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aed7081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.contexthub",
+    "version": 1
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/Android.bp b/drm/1.0/default/Android.bp
index cbdab4f..45aba7b 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/default/Android.bp
+++ b/drm/1.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.drm@1.0",
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "libbase",
         "libcutils",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libhidlmemory",
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/DrmPlugin.cpp b/drm/1.0/default/DrmPlugin.cpp
index 809f694..0a0a350 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/default/DrmPlugin.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.0/default/DrmPlugin.cpp
@@ -98,8 +98,7 @@
                 break;
             }
         }
-        _hidl_cb(toStatus(status), toHidlVec(legacyRequest), requestType,
-                 defaultUrl.string());
+        _hidl_cb(toStatus(status), toHidlVec(legacyRequest), requestType, defaultUrl.c_str());
         return Void();
     }
 
@@ -134,8 +133,8 @@
         Vector<KeyValue> infoMapVec;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < legacyInfoMap.size(); i++) {
             KeyValue keyValuePair;
-            keyValuePair.key = String8(legacyInfoMap.keyAt(i));
-            keyValuePair.value = String8(legacyInfoMap.valueAt(i));
+            keyValuePair.key = legacyInfoMap.keyAt(i);
+            keyValuePair.value = legacyInfoMap.valueAt(i);
             infoMapVec.push_back(keyValuePair);
         }
         _hidl_cb(toStatus(status), toHidlVec(infoMapVec));
@@ -219,7 +218,7 @@
         String8 legacyValue;
         status_t status = mLegacyPlugin->getPropertyString(
                 String8(propertyName.c_str()), legacyValue);
-        _hidl_cb(toStatus(status), legacyValue.string());
+        _hidl_cb(toStatus(status), legacyValue.c_str());
         return Void();
     }
 
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/OWNERS b/drm/1.0/default/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index ecb421c..0000000
--- a/drm/1.0/default/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-edwinwong@google.com
-fredgc@google.com
-jtinker@google.com
-kylealexander@google.com
-rfrias@google.com
-robertshih@google.com
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/SharedLibrary.cpp b/drm/1.0/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
index 0a942cd..c9b5389 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.0/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 namespace helper {
 
 SharedLibrary::SharedLibrary(const String8& path) {
-    mLibHandle = dlopen(path.string(), RTLD_NOW);
+    mLibHandle = dlopen(path.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
 }
 
 SharedLibrary::~SharedLibrary() {
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/include/PluginLoader.h b/drm/1.0/default/include/PluginLoader.h
index 0c45fb3..a25dd41 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/default/include/PluginLoader.h
+++ b/drm/1.0/default/include/PluginLoader.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #define PLUGIN_LOADER_H_
 
 #include "SharedLibrary.h"
+
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
@@ -39,16 +41,16 @@
          */
         String8 pluginDir(dir);
 
-        DIR* pDir = opendir(pluginDir.string());
+        DIR* pDir = opendir(pluginDir.c_str());
         if (pDir == NULL) {
-            ALOGE("Failed to find plugin directory %s", pluginDir.string());
+            ALOGE("Failed to find plugin directory %s", pluginDir.c_str());
         } else {
             struct dirent* pEntry;
             while ((pEntry = readdir(pDir))) {
                 String8 file(pEntry->d_name);
-                if (file.getPathExtension() == ".so") {
+                if (base::EndsWith(file.c_str(), ".so")) {
                     String8 path = pluginDir + "/" + pEntry->d_name;
-                    T *plugin = loadOne(path, entry);
+                    T* plugin = loadOne(path.c_str(), entry);
                     if (plugin) {
                         factories.push(plugin);
                     }
diff --git a/drm/1.0/vts/OWNERS b/drm/1.0/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index ecb421c..0000000
--- a/drm/1.0/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-edwinwong@google.com
-fredgc@google.com
-jtinker@google.com
-kylealexander@google.com
-rfrias@google.com
-robertshih@google.com
diff --git a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b13790..0000000
--- a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 49079
-jtinker@google.com
-robertshih@google.com
-edwinwong@google.com
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/drm/1.1/vts/OWNERS b/drm/1.1/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index ecb421c..0000000
--- a/drm/1.1/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-edwinwong@google.com
-fredgc@google.com
-jtinker@google.com
-kylealexander@google.com
-rfrias@google.com
-robertshih@google.com
diff --git a/drm/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS b/drm/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b13790..0000000
--- a/drm/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 49079
-jtinker@google.com
-robertshih@google.com
-edwinwong@google.com
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/drm/1.2/vts/OWNERS b/drm/1.2/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index ecb421c..0000000
--- a/drm/1.2/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-edwinwong@google.com
-fredgc@google.com
-jtinker@google.com
-kylealexander@google.com
-rfrias@google.com
-robertshih@google.com
diff --git a/drm/1.2/vts/functional/OWNERS b/drm/1.2/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b13790..0000000
--- a/drm/1.2/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 49079
-jtinker@google.com
-robertshih@google.com
-edwinwong@google.com
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/drm/1.3/vts/OWNERS b/drm/1.3/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a0672e..0000000
--- a/drm/1.3/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-conglin@google.com
-edwinwong@google.com
-fredgc@google.com
-jtinker@google.com
-juce@google.com
-kylealexander@google.com
-rfrias@google.com
-robertshih@google.com
-sigquit@google.com
diff --git a/drm/1.4/vts/OWNERS b/drm/1.4/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a0672e..0000000
--- a/drm/1.4/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-conglin@google.com
-edwinwong@google.com
-fredgc@google.com
-jtinker@google.com
-juce@google.com
-kylealexander@google.com
-rfrias@google.com
-robertshih@google.com
-sigquit@google.com
diff --git a/drm/OWNERS b/drm/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c06472a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Bug component: 49079
+
+conglin@google.com
+fredgc@google.com
+juce@google.com
+kelzhan@google.com
+kylealexander@google.com
+mattfedd@google.com
+rfrias@google.com
+robertshih@google.com
+sigquit@google.com
+vickymin@google.com
diff --git a/drm/aidl/Android.bp b/drm/aidl/Android.bp
index fb04d84..afcb603 100644
--- a/drm/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/drm/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
             sdk_version: "module_current",
         },
         ndk: {
-            min_sdk_version: "UpsideDownCake",
+            min_sdk_version: "34",
         },
     },
     double_loadable: true,
diff --git a/drm/aidl/OWNERS b/drm/aidl/OWNERS
index fe69725..e69de29 100644
--- a/drm/aidl/OWNERS
+++ b/drm/aidl/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 49079
-kelzhan@google.com
-robertshih@google.com
diff --git a/drm/aidl/vts/OWNERS b/drm/aidl/vts/OWNERS
index fe69725..e69de29 100644
--- a/drm/aidl/vts/OWNERS
+++ b/drm/aidl/vts/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 49079
-kelzhan@google.com
-robertshih@google.com
diff --git a/dumpstate/OWNERS b/dumpstate/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c9173e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dumpstate/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 298624585
+
+include platform/frameworks/native:/cmds/dumpstate/OWNERS
diff --git a/dumpstate/aidl/default/Android.bp b/dumpstate/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 45fdc17..a9da69c 100644
--- a/dumpstate/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/dumpstate/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -44,3 +44,41 @@
         "-DLOG_TAG=\"android.hardware.dumpstate-service.example\"",
     ],
 }
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "dumpstate-default.xml",
+    src: "dumpstate-default.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "dumpstate-default.rc",
+    src: ":gen-dumpstate-default.rc-for-apex",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "gen-dumpstate-default.rc-for-apex",
+    srcs: ["dumpstate-default.rc"],
+    out: ["dumpstate-default-apex.rc"],
+    cmd: "sed -E 's/\\/vendor\\/bin\\/hw/\\/apex\\/com.android.hardware.dumpstate\\/bin\\/hw/' $(in) > $(out)",
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.dumpstate",
+    vendor: true,
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.dumpstate-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "dumpstate-default.rc",
+        "dumpstate-default.xml",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/dumpstate/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/dumpstate/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91153a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dumpstate/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.dumpstate-service\.example u:object_r:hal_dumpstate_default_exec:s0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/dumpstate/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/dumpstate/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32beea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dumpstate/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.dumpstate",
+    "version": 1
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gatekeeper/aidl/Android.bp b/gatekeeper/aidl/Android.bp
index b050f6a..169a7d5 100644
--- a/gatekeeper/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/gatekeeper/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
         cpp: {
             enabled: false,
         },
+        rust: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
     },
     versions_with_info: [
         {
diff --git a/gatekeeper/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalGatekeeperTargetTest.cpp b/gatekeeper/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalGatekeeperTargetTest.cpp
index c89243b..032f7e2 100644
--- a/gatekeeper/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalGatekeeperTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/gatekeeper/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalGatekeeperTargetTest.cpp
@@ -221,6 +221,47 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * Ensure that passwords containing a NUL byte aren't truncated
+ */
+TEST_P(GatekeeperAidlTest, PasswordIsBinaryData) {
+    GatekeeperEnrollResponse enrollRsp;
+    GatekeeperVerifyResponse verifyRsp;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> rightPassword = {'A', 'B', 'C', '\0', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
+    std::vector<uint8_t> wrongPassword = {'A', 'B', 'C', '\0', '\0', '\0', '\0'};
+
+    ALOGI("Testing Enroll+Verify of password with embedded NUL (expected success)");
+    enrollNewPassword(rightPassword, enrollRsp, true);
+    verifyPassword(rightPassword, enrollRsp.data, 1, verifyRsp, true);
+
+    ALOGI("Testing Verify of wrong password (expected failure)");
+    verifyPassword(wrongPassword, enrollRsp.data, 1, verifyRsp, false);
+
+    ALOGI("PasswordIsBinaryData test done");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensure that long passwords aren't truncated
+ */
+TEST_P(GatekeeperAidlTest, LongPassword) {
+    GatekeeperEnrollResponse enrollRsp;
+    GatekeeperVerifyResponse verifyRsp;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> password;
+
+    password.resize(64);  // maximum length used by Android
+    memset(password.data(), 'A', password.size());
+
+    ALOGI("Testing Enroll+Verify of long password (expected success)");
+    enrollNewPassword(password, enrollRsp, true);
+    verifyPassword(password, enrollRsp.data, 1, verifyRsp, true);
+
+    ALOGI("Testing Verify of wrong password (expected failure)");
+    password[password.size() - 1] ^= 1;
+    verifyPassword(password, enrollRsp.data, 1, verifyRsp, false);
+
+    ALOGI("LongPassword test done");
+}
+
+/**
  * Ensure we can securely update password (keep the same
  * secure user_id) if we prove we know old password
  */
diff --git a/gnss/1.0/default/OWNERS b/gnss/1.0/default/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c25bd7..0000000
--- a/gnss/1.0/default/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-wyattriley@google.com
-gomo@google.com
-smalkos@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/1.0/vts/OWNERS b/gnss/1.0/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 937d70a..0000000
--- a/gnss/1.0/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-wyattriley@google.com
-gomo@google.com
-smalkos@google.com
-
-# VTS team
-yim@google.com
-trong@google.com
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/gnss/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index b831eb4..0000000
--- a/gnss/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 393449
-yuhany@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/1.1/default/OWNERS b/gnss/1.1/default/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index a3d8577..0000000
--- a/gnss/1.1/default/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-wyattriley@google.com
-gomo@google.com
-smalkos@google.com
-yuhany@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/1.1/vts/OWNERS b/gnss/1.1/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ed36da..0000000
--- a/gnss/1.1/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-wyattriley@google.com
-gomo@google.com
-smalkos@google.com
-yuhany@google.com
-
-# VTS team
-yim@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS b/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index b831eb4..0000000
--- a/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 393449
-yuhany@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/2.0/default/OWNERS b/gnss/2.0/default/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 8da956c..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.0/default/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-wyattriley@google.com
-gomo@google.com
-smalkos@google.com
-yuhany@google.com
-aadmal@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/2.0/vts/OWNERS b/gnss/2.0/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 0a7ce6c..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.0/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-wyattriley@google.com
-gomo@google.com
-smalkos@google.com
-yuhany@google.com
-aadmal@google.com
-
-# VTS team
-yim@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index b831eb4..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 393449
-yuhany@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/OWNERS b/gnss/2.1/default/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index b7b4a2e..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-gomo@google.com
-smalkos@google.com
-wyattriley@google.com
-yuhany@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/vts/OWNERS b/gnss/2.1/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index b7b4a2e..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.1/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-gomo@google.com
-smalkos@google.com
-wyattriley@google.com
-yuhany@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/OWNERS b/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index b831eb4..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 393449
-yuhany@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/OWNERS b/gnss/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57982e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Bug component: 393449
+
+gomo@google.com
+smalkos@google.com
+trong@google.com
+wyattriley@google.com
+yim@google.com
+yuhany@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/OWNERS b/gnss/aidl/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index b7b4a2e..0000000
--- a/gnss/aidl/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-gomo@google.com
-smalkos@google.com
-wyattriley@google.com
-yuhany@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/Android.bp b/gnss/aidl/default/Android.bp
index ca5a41f..7310922 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -26,12 +26,7 @@
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.gnss-service.example",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: [
-        "gnss-default.rc",
-    ],
-    vintf_fragments: [
-        "gnss-default.xml",
-    ],
+    installable: false, // install APEX instead
     vendor: true,
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
@@ -73,3 +68,35 @@
         "android.hardware.gnss@common-default-lib",
     ],
 }
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "gnss-default.rc",
+    src: "gnss-default.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "gnss-default.xml",
+    src: "gnss-default.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.gnss",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.gnss-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "gnss-default.rc",
+        "gnss-default.xml",
+        "android.hardware.location.gps.prebuilt.xml", // permission
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/gnss/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83b01ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.gnss-service\.example                u:object_r:hal_gnss_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/gnss/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b2db23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.gnss",
+    "version": 1
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/gnss-default.rc b/gnss/aidl/default/gnss-default.rc
index fe179c3..d47b3a5 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/default/gnss-default.rc
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/gnss-default.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-service vendor.gnss-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.gnss-service.example
+service vendor.gnss-default /apex/com.android.hardware.gnss/bin/hw/android.hardware.gnss-service.example
     class hal
     user nobody
     group nobody
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test.cpp b/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test.cpp
index 4f5e6a0..5e2cbe3 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test.cpp
@@ -486,8 +486,6 @@
 
     auto status = aidl_gnss_hal_->startSvStatus();
     EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_timestamps_millis_cbq_.size() ==
-                aidl_gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.size());
     long lastElapsedRealtimeMillis = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < numMeasurementEvents; i++) {
         long timeStamp;
diff --git a/gnss/common/OWNERS b/gnss/common/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ed36da..0000000
--- a/gnss/common/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-wyattriley@google.com
-gomo@google.com
-smalkos@google.com
-yuhany@google.com
-
-# VTS team
-yim@google.com
diff --git a/graphics/allocator/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/allocator/BufferDescriptorInfo.aidl b/graphics/allocator/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/allocator/BufferDescriptorInfo.aidl
index 50aa2b7..7194ebe 100644
--- a/graphics/allocator/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/allocator/BufferDescriptorInfo.aidl
+++ b/graphics/allocator/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/allocator/BufferDescriptorInfo.aidl
@@ -23,7 +23,14 @@
 @VintfStability
 parcelable BufferDescriptorInfo {
     /**
-     * The name of the buffer in ASCII. Useful for debugging/tracing.
+     * The name of the buffer in null-terminated ASCII. Useful for debugging/tracing.
+     *
+     * NOTE: While a well behaved client will ensure it passes a null-terminated string
+     *       within the 128-byte limit, the IAllocator service implementation should be
+     *       be defensive against malformed input. As such, it is recommended that
+     *       IAllocator implementations proactively do `name[127] = 0` upon receiving
+     *       an allocation request to enusre that the string is definitely
+     *       null-terminated regardless of what the client sent.
      */
     byte[128] name;
 
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/TEST_MAPPING b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aedac5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_4TargetTest"
+    }
+  ],
+  "kernel-presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_4TargetTest"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ClientTargetPropertyWithBrightness.aidl b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ClientTargetPropertyWithBrightness.aidl
index ea54a89..0bd72a3 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ClientTargetPropertyWithBrightness.aidl
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ClientTargetPropertyWithBrightness.aidl
@@ -39,14 +39,12 @@
     /**
      * The stage in which dimming operations should be performed when compositing
      * the client target.
+     *
      * Note that with a COLORIMETRIC RenderIntent, DimmingSpace must be LINEAR. That is, dimming
-     * is defined to occur in linear space.
-     * However, some composer implementations may, with other vendor-defined RenderIntents,
-     * configure their hardware such as image quality adjustments is intended to occur after
-     * composition. In this scenario, if the dimming operation were applied in linear space,
-     * then the resulting dimming operation may comepl those image quality adjustments to
-     * incorrectly alter the gamma curve. To avoid this issue, those implementations must opt to
-     * dim in gamma space.
+     * is defined to occur in linear space. However, some composer implementations may, with
+     * other vendor-defined RenderIntents, apply certain image quality adjustments that are
+     * sensitive to gamma shift when dimming in linear space. To avoid this issue, those
+     * implementations must opt to dim in gamma space.
      */
     DimmingStage dimmingStage;
 }
diff --git a/graphics/mapper/4.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsMapperV4_0TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/mapper/4.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsMapperV4_0TargetTest.cpp
index e4a84e1..03d9041 100644
--- a/graphics/mapper/4.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsMapperV4_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/mapper/4.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsMapperV4_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@
 
     const native_handle_t* clonedBufferHandle;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(clonedBufferHandle = mGralloc->allocate(mDummyDescriptorInfo, false));
-    error = mGralloc->getMapper()->freeBuffer(invalidHandle);
+    error = mGralloc->getMapper()->freeBuffer(const_cast<native_handle_t*>(clonedBufferHandle));
     EXPECT_EQ(Error::BAD_BUFFER, error)
             << "freeBuffer with un-imported handle did not fail with BAD_BUFFER";
 
diff --git a/graphics/mapper/stable-c/implutils/include/android/hardware/graphics/mapper/utils/IMapperProvider.h b/graphics/mapper/stable-c/implutils/include/android/hardware/graphics/mapper/utils/IMapperProvider.h
index 957fdc9..c4d1a0d 100644
--- a/graphics/mapper/stable-c/implutils/include/android/hardware/graphics/mapper/utils/IMapperProvider.h
+++ b/graphics/mapper/stable-c/implutils/include/android/hardware/graphics/mapper/utils/IMapperProvider.h
@@ -106,15 +106,15 @@
     static_assert(std::is_constructible_v<IMPL>, "Implementation must have a no-args constructor");
 
     std::once_flag mLoadOnceFlag;
-    std::optional<IMPL> mImpl;
-    AIMapper mMapper = {};
+    IMPL* _Nullable mImpl;
+    AIMapper* _Nullable mMapper;
 
     static IMPL& impl() {
         return *reinterpret_cast<IMapperProvider<IMPL>*>(provider::sIMapperInstance)->mImpl;
     }
 
     void bindV5() {
-        mMapper.v5 = {
+        mMapper->v5 = {
                 .importBuffer = [](const native_handle_t* _Nonnull handle,
                                    buffer_handle_t _Nullable* _Nonnull outBufferHandle)
                         -> AIMapper_Error { return impl().importBuffer(handle, outBufferHandle); },
@@ -208,13 +208,14 @@
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(provider::sIMapperInstance != nullptr,
                                 "AIMapper implementation already loaded!");
             provider::sIMapperInstance = this;
-            mImpl.emplace();
-            mMapper.version = IMPL::version;
+            mImpl = new IMPL();
+            mMapper = new AIMapper();
+            mMapper->version = IMPL::version;
             if (IMPL::version >= AIMAPPER_VERSION_5) {
                 bindV5();
             }
         });
-        *outImplementation = &mMapper;
+        *outImplementation = mMapper;
         return AIMAPPER_ERROR_NONE;
     }
 };
diff --git a/graphics/mapper/stable-c/vts/VtsHalGraphicsMapperStableC_TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/mapper/stable-c/vts/VtsHalGraphicsMapperStableC_TargetTest.cpp
index 2c06353..b329de2 100644
--- a/graphics/mapper/stable-c/vts/VtsHalGraphicsMapperStableC_TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/mapper/stable-c/vts/VtsHalGraphicsMapperStableC_TargetTest.cpp
@@ -1371,6 +1371,28 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(buffer->info().usage, *value);
 }
 
+TEST_P(GraphicsMapperStableCTests, GetUsage64) {
+    BufferDescriptorInfo info{
+            .name = {"VTS_TEMP"},
+            .width = 64,
+            .height = 64,
+            .layerCount = 1,
+            .format = PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
+            .usage = BufferUsage::FRONT_BUFFER | BufferUsage::GPU_RENDER_TARGET |
+                     BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY | BufferUsage::GPU_TEXTURE,
+            .reservedSize = 0,
+    };
+    if (!isSupported(info)) {
+        GTEST_SKIP();
+    }
+    auto buffer = allocate(info);
+    auto bufferHandle = buffer->import();
+    auto value = getStandardMetadata<StandardMetadataType::USAGE>(*bufferHandle);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(value.has_value());
+    using T = std::underlying_type_t<BufferUsage>;
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<T>(buffer->info().usage), static_cast<T>(*value));
+}
+
 TEST_P(GraphicsMapperStableCTests, GetAllocationSize) {
     auto buffer = allocateGeneric();
     auto bufferHandle = buffer->import();
diff --git a/health/1.0/default/convert.cpp b/health/1.0/default/convert.cpp
index 3680d4d..e12e197 100644
--- a/health/1.0/default/convert.cpp
+++ b/health/1.0/default/convert.cpp
@@ -26,19 +26,18 @@
     config.periodicChoresIntervalFast = hc->periodic_chores_interval_fast;
     config.periodicChoresIntervalSlow = hc->periodic_chores_interval_slow;
 
-    config.batteryStatusPath        = hc->batteryStatusPath.string();
-    config.batteryHealthPath        = hc->batteryHealthPath.string();
-    config.batteryPresentPath       = hc->batteryPresentPath.string();
-    config.batteryCapacityPath      = hc->batteryCapacityPath.string();
-    config.batteryVoltagePath       = hc->batteryVoltagePath.string();
-    config.batteryTemperaturePath   = hc->batteryTemperaturePath.string();
-    config.batteryTechnologyPath    = hc->batteryTechnologyPath.string();
-    config.batteryCurrentNowPath    = hc->batteryCurrentNowPath.string();
-    config.batteryCurrentAvgPath    = hc->batteryCurrentAvgPath.string();
-    config.batteryChargeCounterPath = hc->batteryChargeCounterPath.string();
-    config.batteryFullChargePath    = hc->batteryFullChargePath.string();
-    config.batteryCycleCountPath    = hc->batteryCycleCountPath.string();
-
+    config.batteryStatusPath = hc->batteryStatusPath.c_str();
+    config.batteryHealthPath = hc->batteryHealthPath.c_str();
+    config.batteryPresentPath = hc->batteryPresentPath.c_str();
+    config.batteryCapacityPath = hc->batteryCapacityPath.c_str();
+    config.batteryVoltagePath = hc->batteryVoltagePath.c_str();
+    config.batteryTemperaturePath = hc->batteryTemperaturePath.c_str();
+    config.batteryTechnologyPath = hc->batteryTechnologyPath.c_str();
+    config.batteryCurrentNowPath = hc->batteryCurrentNowPath.c_str();
+    config.batteryCurrentAvgPath = hc->batteryCurrentAvgPath.c_str();
+    config.batteryChargeCounterPath = hc->batteryChargeCounterPath.c_str();
+    config.batteryFullChargePath = hc->batteryFullChargePath.c_str();
+    config.batteryCycleCountPath = hc->batteryCycleCountPath.c_str();
 }
 
 void convertFromHealthConfig(const HealthConfig& c, struct healthd_config *hc) {
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@
     info.batteryCycleCount      = p->batteryCycleCount;
     info.batteryFullCharge      = p->batteryFullCharge;
     info.batteryChargeCounter   = p->batteryChargeCounter;
-    info.batteryTechnology      = p->batteryTechnology;
+    info.batteryTechnology      = p->batteryTechnology.c_str();
 }
 
 void convertFromHealthInfo(const HealthInfo& info,
diff --git a/health/2.0/README.md b/health/2.0/README.md
index 8a7c922..1c636c7 100644
--- a/health/2.0/README.md
+++ b/health/2.0/README.md
@@ -1,181 +1,7 @@
-# Implement the 2.1 HAL instead!
+# Deprecated.
 
-It is strongly recommended that you implement the 2.1 HAL directly. See
-`hardware/interfaces/health/2.1/README.md` for more details.
+Health HIDL HAL 2.0 is deprecated and subject to removal. Please
+implement the Health AIDL HAL instead.
 
-# Upgrading from Health 1.0 HAL
-
-1. Remove `android.hardware.health@1.0*` from `PRODUCT_PACKAGES`
-   in `device/<manufacturer>/<device>/device.mk`
-
-1. If the device does not have a vendor-specific `libhealthd` AND does not
-   implement storage-related APIs, just do the following:
-
-   ```mk
-   PRODUCT_PACKAGES += android.hardware.health@2.0-service
-   ```
-
-   Otherwise, continue to the next step.
-
-1. Create directory
-   `device/<manufacturer>/<device>/health`
-
-1. Create `device/<manufacturer>/<device>/health/Android.bp`
-   (or equivalent `device/<manufacturer>/<device>/health/Android.mk`)
-
-    ```bp
-    cc_binary {
-        name: "android.hardware.health@2.0-service.<device>",
-        init_rc: ["android.hardware.health@2.0-service.<device>.rc"],
-        proprietary: true,
-        relative_install_path: "hw",
-        srcs: [
-            "HealthService.cpp",
-        ],
-
-        cflags: [
-            "-Wall",
-            "-Werror",
-        ],
-
-        static_libs: [
-            "android.hardware.health@2.0-impl",
-            "android.hardware.health@1.0-convert",
-            "libhealthservice",
-            "libbatterymonitor",
-        ],
-
-        shared_libs: [
-            "libbase",
-            "libcutils",
-            "libhidlbase",
-            "libutils",
-            "android.hardware.health@2.0",
-        ],
-
-        header_libs: ["libhealthd_headers"],
-
-        overrides: [
-            "healthd",
-        ],
-    }
-    ```
-
-    1. (recommended) To remove `healthd` from the build, keep "overrides" section.
-    1. To keep `healthd` in the build, remove "overrides" section.
-
-1. Create `device/<manufacturer>/<device>/health/android.hardware.health@2.0-service.<device>.rc`
-
-    ```rc
-    service vendor.health-hal-2-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.health@2.0-service.<device>
-        class hal
-        user system
-        group system
-        capabilities WAKE_ALARM
-        file /dev/kmsg w
-    ```
-
-1. Create `device/<manufacturer>/<device>/health/HealthService.cpp`:
-
-    ```c++
-    #include <health2/service.h>
-    int main() { return health_service_main(); }
-    ```
-
-1. `libhealthd` dependency:
-
-    1. If the device has a vendor-specific `libhealthd.<soc>`, add it to static_libs.
-
-    1. If the device does not have a vendor-specific `libhealthd`, add the following
-        lines to `HealthService.cpp`:
-
-        ```c++
-        #include <healthd/healthd.h>
-        void healthd_board_init(struct healthd_config*) {}
-
-        int healthd_board_battery_update(struct android::BatteryProperties*) {
-            // return 0 to log periodic polled battery status to kernel log
-            return 0;
-        }
-        ```
-
-1. Storage related APIs:
-
-    1. If the device does not implement `IHealth.getDiskStats` and
-        `IHealth.getStorageInfo`, add `libhealthstoragedefault` to `static_libs`.
-
-    1. If the device implements one of these two APIs, add and implement the
-        following functions in `HealthService.cpp`:
-
-        ```c++
-        void get_storage_info(std::vector<struct StorageInfo>& info) {
-            // ...
-        }
-        void get_disk_stats(std::vector<struct DiskStats>& stats) {
-            // ...
-        }
-        ```
-
-1. Update necessary SELinux permissions. For example,
-
-    ```
-    # device/<manufacturer>/<device>/sepolicy/vendor/file_contexts
-    /vendor/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.health@2\.0-service\.<device> u:object_r:hal_health_default_exec:s0
-
-    # device/<manufacturer>/<device>/sepolicy/vendor/hal_health_default.te
-    # Add device specific permissions to hal_health_default domain, especially
-    # if a device-specific libhealthd is used and/or device-specific storage related
-    # APIs are implemented.
-    ```
-
-1. Implementing health HAL in recovery. The health HAL is used for battery
-status checks during OTA for non-A/B devices. If the health HAL is not
-implemented in recovery, `is_battery_ok()` will always return `true`.
-
-    1. If the device does not have a vendor-specific `libhealthd`, nothing needs to
-    be done. A "backup" implementation is provided in
-    `android.hardware.health@2.0-impl-default`, which is always installed to recovery
-    image by default.
-
-    1. If the device does have a vendor-specific `libhealthd`, implement the following
-    module and include it in `PRODUCT_PACKAGES` (replace `<device>` with appropriate
-    strings):
-
-    ```bp
-    // Android.bp
-    cc_library_shared {
-        name: "android.hardware.health@2.0-impl-<device>",
-        recovery_available: true,
-        relative_install_path: "hw",
-        static_libs: [
-            "android.hardware.health@2.0-impl",
-            "libhealthd.<device>"
-            // Include the following or implement device-specific storage APIs
-            "libhealthstoragedefault",
-        ],
-        srcs: [
-            "HealthImpl.cpp",
-        ],
-        overrides: [
-            "android.hardware.health@2.0-impl-default",
-        ],
-    }
-    ```
-
-    ```c++
-    // HealthImpl.cpp
-    #include <health2/Health.h>
-    #include <healthd/healthd.h>
-    using android::hardware::health::V2_0::IHealth;
-    using android::hardware::health::V2_0::implementation::Health;
-    extern "C" IHealth* HIDL_FETCH_IHealth(const char* name) {
-        const static std::string providedInstance{"default"};
-        if (providedInstance != name) return nullptr;
-        return Health::initInstance(&gHealthdConfig).get();
-    }
-    ```
-
-    ```mk
-    # device.mk
-    PRODUCT_PACKAGES += android.hardware.health@2.0-impl-<device>
-    ```
+See [`hardware/interfaces/health/aidl/README.md`](../aidl/README.md) for
+details.
diff --git a/health/2.0/default/Android.bp b/health/2.0/default/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 73cd553..0000000
--- a/health/2.0/default/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package {
-    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
-    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
-    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
-    // to get the below license kinds:
-    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
-}
-
-cc_defaults {
-    name: "android.hardware.health@2.0-impl_defaults",
-
-    recovery_available: true,
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Werror",
-    ],
-
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "liblog",
-        "libutils",
-        "libcutils",
-        "android.hardware.health@2.0",
-    ],
-
-    static_libs: [
-        "libbatterymonitor",
-        "android.hardware.health@1.0-convert",
-    ],
-}
-
-// Helper library for implementing health HAL. It is recommended that a health
-// service or passthrough HAL link to this library.
-cc_library_static {
-    name: "android.hardware.health@2.0-impl",
-    defaults: ["android.hardware.health@2.0-impl_defaults"],
-
-    vendor_available: true,
-    srcs: [
-        "Health.cpp",
-        "healthd_common_adapter.cpp",
-    ],
-
-    whole_static_libs: [
-        "libhealthloop",
-    ],
-
-    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
-}
-
-// Default passthrough implementation for recovery. Vendors can implement
-// android.hardware.health@2.0-impl-recovery-<device> to customize the behavior
-// of the HAL in recovery.
-// The implementation does NOT start the uevent loop for polling.
-cc_library_shared {
-    name: "android.hardware.health@2.0-impl-default",
-    defaults: ["android.hardware.health@2.0-impl_defaults"],
-
-    recovery_available: true,
-    relative_install_path: "hw",
-
-    static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.health@2.0-impl",
-        "libhealthstoragedefault",
-    ],
-
-    srcs: [
-        "HealthImplDefault.cpp",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/health/2.0/default/Health.cpp b/health/2.0/default/Health.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 65eada8..0000000
--- a/health/2.0/default/Health.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,306 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.health@2.0-impl"
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-#include <android-base/file.h>
-#include <android/hardware/health/2.0/types.h>
-#include <health2/Health.h>
-
-#include <hal_conversion.h>
-#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
-
-using HealthInfo_1_0 = android::hardware::health::V1_0::HealthInfo;
-using android::hardware::health::V1_0::hal_conversion::convertFromHealthInfo;
-
-extern void healthd_battery_update_internal(bool);
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace health {
-namespace V2_0 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-sp<Health> Health::instance_;
-
-Health::Health(struct healthd_config* c) {
-    // TODO(b/69268160): remove when libhealthd is removed.
-    healthd_board_init(c);
-    battery_monitor_ = std::make_unique<BatteryMonitor>();
-    battery_monitor_->init(c);
-}
-
-// Methods from IHealth follow.
-Return<Result> Health::registerCallback(const sp<IHealthInfoCallback>& callback) {
-    if (callback == nullptr) {
-        return Result::SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<decltype(callbacks_lock_)> lock(callbacks_lock_);
-        callbacks_.push_back(callback);
-        // unlock
-    }
-
-    auto linkRet = callback->linkToDeath(this, 0u /* cookie */);
-    if (!linkRet.withDefault(false)) {
-        LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << "Cannot link to death: "
-                     << (linkRet.isOk() ? "linkToDeath returns false" : linkRet.description());
-        // ignore the error
-    }
-
-    return updateAndNotify(callback);
-}
-
-bool Health::unregisterCallbackInternal(const sp<IBase>& callback) {
-    if (callback == nullptr) return false;
-
-    bool removed = false;
-    std::lock_guard<decltype(callbacks_lock_)> lock(callbacks_lock_);
-    for (auto it = callbacks_.begin(); it != callbacks_.end();) {
-        if (interfacesEqual(*it, callback)) {
-            it = callbacks_.erase(it);
-            removed = true;
-        } else {
-            ++it;
-        }
-    }
-    (void)callback->unlinkToDeath(this).isOk();  // ignore errors
-    return removed;
-}
-
-Return<Result> Health::unregisterCallback(const sp<IHealthInfoCallback>& callback) {
-    return unregisterCallbackInternal(callback) ? Result::SUCCESS : Result::NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-void getProperty(const std::unique_ptr<BatteryMonitor>& monitor, int id, T defaultValue,
-                 const std::function<void(Result, T)>& callback) {
-    struct BatteryProperty prop;
-    T ret = defaultValue;
-    Result result = Result::SUCCESS;
-    status_t err = monitor->getProperty(static_cast<int>(id), &prop);
-    if (err != OK) {
-        LOG(DEBUG) << "getProperty(" << id << ")"
-                   << " fails: (" << err << ") " << strerror(-err);
-    } else {
-        ret = static_cast<T>(prop.valueInt64);
-    }
-    switch (err) {
-        case OK:
-            result = Result::SUCCESS;
-            break;
-        case NAME_NOT_FOUND:
-            result = Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
-            break;
-        default:
-            result = Result::UNKNOWN;
-            break;
-    }
-    callback(result, static_cast<T>(ret));
-}
-
-Return<void> Health::getChargeCounter(getChargeCounter_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    getProperty<int32_t>(battery_monitor_, BATTERY_PROP_CHARGE_COUNTER, 0, _hidl_cb);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> Health::getCurrentNow(getCurrentNow_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    getProperty<int32_t>(battery_monitor_, BATTERY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW, 0, _hidl_cb);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> Health::getCurrentAverage(getCurrentAverage_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    getProperty<int32_t>(battery_monitor_, BATTERY_PROP_CURRENT_AVG, 0, _hidl_cb);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> Health::getCapacity(getCapacity_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    getProperty<int32_t>(battery_monitor_, BATTERY_PROP_CAPACITY, 0, _hidl_cb);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> Health::getEnergyCounter(getEnergyCounter_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    getProperty<int64_t>(battery_monitor_, BATTERY_PROP_ENERGY_COUNTER, 0, _hidl_cb);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> Health::getChargeStatus(getChargeStatus_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    getProperty(battery_monitor_, BATTERY_PROP_BATTERY_STATUS, BatteryStatus::UNKNOWN, _hidl_cb);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<Result> Health::update() {
-    if (!healthd_mode_ops || !healthd_mode_ops->battery_update) {
-        LOG(WARNING) << "health@2.0: update: not initialized. "
-                     << "update() should not be called in charger";
-        return Result::UNKNOWN;
-    }
-
-    // Retrieve all information and call healthd_mode_ops->battery_update, which calls
-    // notifyListeners.
-    battery_monitor_->updateValues();
-    const HealthInfo_1_0& health_info = battery_monitor_->getHealthInfo_1_0();
-    struct BatteryProperties props;
-    convertFromHealthInfo(health_info, &props);
-    bool log = (healthd_board_battery_update(&props) == 0);
-    if (log) {
-        battery_monitor_->logValues();
-    }
-    healthd_mode_ops->battery_update(&props);
-    bool chargerOnline = battery_monitor_->isChargerOnline();
-
-    // adjust uevent / wakealarm periods
-    healthd_battery_update_internal(chargerOnline);
-
-    return Result::SUCCESS;
-}
-
-Return<Result> Health::updateAndNotify(const sp<IHealthInfoCallback>& callback) {
-    std::lock_guard<decltype(callbacks_lock_)> lock(callbacks_lock_);
-    std::vector<sp<IHealthInfoCallback>> storedCallbacks{std::move(callbacks_)};
-    callbacks_.clear();
-    if (callback != nullptr) {
-        callbacks_.push_back(callback);
-    }
-    Return<Result> result = update();
-    callbacks_ = std::move(storedCallbacks);
-    return result;
-}
-
-void Health::notifyListeners(HealthInfo* healthInfo) {
-    std::vector<StorageInfo> info;
-    get_storage_info(info);
-
-    std::vector<DiskStats> stats;
-    get_disk_stats(stats);
-
-    int32_t currentAvg = 0;
-
-    struct BatteryProperty prop;
-    status_t ret = battery_monitor_->getProperty(BATTERY_PROP_CURRENT_AVG, &prop);
-    if (ret == OK) {
-        currentAvg = static_cast<int32_t>(prop.valueInt64);
-    }
-
-    healthInfo->batteryCurrentAverage = currentAvg;
-    healthInfo->diskStats = stats;
-    healthInfo->storageInfos = info;
-
-    std::lock_guard<decltype(callbacks_lock_)> lock(callbacks_lock_);
-    for (auto it = callbacks_.begin(); it != callbacks_.end();) {
-        auto ret = (*it)->healthInfoChanged(*healthInfo);
-        if (!ret.isOk() && ret.isDeadObject()) {
-            it = callbacks_.erase(it);
-        } else {
-            ++it;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-Return<void> Health::debug(const hidl_handle& handle, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>&) {
-    if (handle != nullptr && handle->numFds >= 1) {
-        int fd = handle->data[0];
-        battery_monitor_->dumpState(fd);
-
-        getHealthInfo([fd](auto res, const auto& info) {
-            android::base::WriteStringToFd("\ngetHealthInfo -> ", fd);
-            if (res == Result::SUCCESS) {
-                android::base::WriteStringToFd(toString(info), fd);
-            } else {
-                android::base::WriteStringToFd(toString(res), fd);
-            }
-            android::base::WriteStringToFd("\n", fd);
-        });
-
-        fsync(fd);
-    }
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> Health::getStorageInfo(getStorageInfo_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    std::vector<struct StorageInfo> info;
-    get_storage_info(info);
-    hidl_vec<struct StorageInfo> info_vec(info);
-    if (!info.size()) {
-        _hidl_cb(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED, info_vec);
-    } else {
-        _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, info_vec);
-    }
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> Health::getDiskStats(getDiskStats_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    std::vector<struct DiskStats> stats;
-    get_disk_stats(stats);
-    hidl_vec<struct DiskStats> stats_vec(stats);
-    if (!stats.size()) {
-        _hidl_cb(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED, stats_vec);
-    } else {
-        _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, stats_vec);
-    }
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> Health::getHealthInfo(getHealthInfo_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    using android::hardware::health::V1_0::hal_conversion::convertToHealthInfo;
-
-    updateAndNotify(nullptr);
-    HealthInfo healthInfo = battery_monitor_->getHealthInfo_2_0();
-
-    std::vector<StorageInfo> info;
-    get_storage_info(info);
-
-    std::vector<DiskStats> stats;
-    get_disk_stats(stats);
-
-    int32_t currentAvg = 0;
-
-    struct BatteryProperty prop;
-    status_t ret = battery_monitor_->getProperty(BATTERY_PROP_CURRENT_AVG, &prop);
-    if (ret == OK) {
-        currentAvg = static_cast<int32_t>(prop.valueInt64);
-    }
-
-    healthInfo.batteryCurrentAverage = currentAvg;
-    healthInfo.diskStats = stats;
-    healthInfo.storageInfos = info;
-
-    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, healthInfo);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-void Health::serviceDied(uint64_t /* cookie */, const wp<IBase>& who) {
-    (void)unregisterCallbackInternal(who.promote());
-}
-
-sp<IHealth> Health::initInstance(struct healthd_config* c) {
-    if (instance_ == nullptr) {
-        instance_ = new Health(c);
-    }
-    return instance_;
-}
-
-sp<Health> Health::getImplementation() {
-    CHECK(instance_ != nullptr);
-    return instance_;
-}
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V2_0
-}  // namespace health
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/health/2.0/default/HealthImplDefault.cpp b/health/2.0/default/HealthImplDefault.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 08fee9e..0000000
--- a/health/2.0/default/HealthImplDefault.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <health2/Health.h>
-#include <healthd/healthd.h>
-
-using android::hardware::health::V2_0::IHealth;
-using android::hardware::health::V2_0::implementation::Health;
-
-static struct healthd_config gHealthdConfig = {
-    .energyCounter = nullptr,
-    .boot_min_cap = 0,
-    .screen_on = nullptr};
-
-void healthd_board_init(struct healthd_config*) {
-    // use defaults
-}
-
-int healthd_board_battery_update(struct android::BatteryProperties*) {
-    // return 0 to log periodic polled battery status to kernel log
-    return 0;
-}
-
-void healthd_mode_default_impl_init(struct healthd_config*) {
-    // noop
-}
-
-int healthd_mode_default_impl_preparetowait(void) {
-    return -1;
-}
-
-void healthd_mode_default_impl_heartbeat(void) {
-    // noop
-}
-
-void healthd_mode_default_impl_battery_update(struct android::BatteryProperties*) {
-    // noop
-}
-
-static struct healthd_mode_ops healthd_mode_default_impl_ops = {
-    .init = healthd_mode_default_impl_init,
-    .preparetowait = healthd_mode_default_impl_preparetowait,
-    .heartbeat = healthd_mode_default_impl_heartbeat,
-    .battery_update = healthd_mode_default_impl_battery_update,
-};
-
-extern "C" IHealth* HIDL_FETCH_IHealth(const char* name) {
-    const static std::string providedInstance{"backup"};
-    healthd_mode_ops = &healthd_mode_default_impl_ops;
-    if (providedInstance == name) {
-        // use defaults
-        // Health class stores static instance
-        return Health::initInstance(&gHealthdConfig).get();
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-}
diff --git a/health/2.0/default/healthd_common_adapter.cpp b/health/2.0/default/healthd_common_adapter.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b5d869..0000000
--- a/health/2.0/default/healthd_common_adapter.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-// Support legacy functions in healthd/healthd.h using healthd_mode_ops.
-// New code should use HealthLoop directly instead.
-
-#include <memory>
-
-#include <cutils/klog.h>
-#include <health/HealthLoop.h>
-#include <health2/Health.h>
-#include <healthd/healthd.h>
-
-using android::hardware::health::HealthLoop;
-using android::hardware::health::V2_0::implementation::Health;
-
-struct healthd_mode_ops* healthd_mode_ops = nullptr;
-
-// Adapter of HealthLoop to use legacy healthd_mode_ops.
-class HealthLoopAdapter : public HealthLoop {
-   public:
-    // Expose internal functions, assuming clients calls them in the same thread
-    // where StartLoop is called.
-    int RegisterEvent(int fd, BoundFunction func, EventWakeup wakeup) {
-        return HealthLoop::RegisterEvent(fd, func, wakeup);
-    }
-    void AdjustWakealarmPeriods(bool charger_online) {
-        return HealthLoop::AdjustWakealarmPeriods(charger_online);
-    }
-   protected:
-    void Init(healthd_config* config) override { healthd_mode_ops->init(config); }
-    void Heartbeat() override { healthd_mode_ops->heartbeat(); }
-    int PrepareToWait() override { return healthd_mode_ops->preparetowait(); }
-    void ScheduleBatteryUpdate() override { Health::getImplementation()->update(); }
-};
-static std::unique_ptr<HealthLoopAdapter> health_loop;
-
-int healthd_register_event(int fd, void (*handler)(uint32_t), EventWakeup wakeup) {
-    if (!health_loop) return -1;
-
-    auto wrapped_handler = [handler](auto*, uint32_t epevents) { handler(epevents); };
-    return health_loop->RegisterEvent(fd, wrapped_handler, wakeup);
-}
-
-void healthd_battery_update_internal(bool charger_online) {
-    if (!health_loop) return;
-    health_loop->AdjustWakealarmPeriods(charger_online);
-}
-
-int healthd_main() {
-    if (!healthd_mode_ops) {
-        KLOG_ERROR("healthd ops not set, exiting\n");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    health_loop = std::make_unique<HealthLoopAdapter>();
-
-    int ret = health_loop->StartLoop();
-
-    // Should not reach here. The following will exit().
-    health_loop.reset();
-
-    return ret;
-}
diff --git a/health/2.0/default/include/health2/Health.h b/health/2.0/default/include/health2/Health.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6410474..0000000
--- a/health/2.0/default/include/health2/Health.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_HEALTH_V2_0_HEALTH_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_HEALTH_V2_0_HEALTH_H
-
-#include <memory>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <android/hardware/health/1.0/types.h>
-#include <android/hardware/health/2.0/IHealth.h>
-#include <healthd/BatteryMonitor.h>
-#include <hidl/Status.h>
-
-using android::hardware::health::V2_0::StorageInfo;
-using android::hardware::health::V2_0::DiskStats;
-
-void get_storage_info(std::vector<struct StorageInfo>& info);
-void get_disk_stats(std::vector<struct DiskStats>& stats);
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace health {
-namespace V2_0 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-using V1_0::BatteryStatus;
-
-using ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase;
-
-struct Health : public IHealth, hidl_death_recipient {
-   public:
-    static sp<IHealth> initInstance(struct healthd_config* c);
-    // Should only be called by implementation itself (-impl, -service).
-    // Clients should not call this function. Instead, initInstance() initializes and returns the
-    // global instance that has fewer functions.
-    static sp<Health> getImplementation();
-
-    Health(struct healthd_config* c);
-
-    void notifyListeners(HealthInfo* info);
-
-    // Methods from IHealth follow.
-    Return<Result> registerCallback(const sp<IHealthInfoCallback>& callback) override;
-    Return<Result> unregisterCallback(const sp<IHealthInfoCallback>& callback) override;
-    Return<Result> update() override;
-    Return<void> getChargeCounter(getChargeCounter_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getCurrentNow(getCurrentNow_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getCurrentAverage(getCurrentAverage_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getCapacity(getCapacity_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getEnergyCounter(getEnergyCounter_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getChargeStatus(getChargeStatus_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getStorageInfo(getStorageInfo_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getDiskStats(getDiskStats_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getHealthInfo(getHealthInfo_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-
-    // Methods from ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase follow.
-    Return<void> debug(const hidl_handle& fd, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& args) override;
-
-    void serviceDied(uint64_t cookie, const wp<IBase>& /* who */) override;
-
-   private:
-    static sp<Health> instance_;
-
-    std::recursive_mutex callbacks_lock_;
-    std::vector<sp<IHealthInfoCallback>> callbacks_;
-    std::unique_ptr<BatteryMonitor> battery_monitor_;
-
-    bool unregisterCallbackInternal(const sp<IBase>& cb);
-
-    // update() and only notify the given callback, but none of the other callbacks.
-    // If cb is null, do not notify any callback at all.
-    Return<Result> updateAndNotify(const sp<IHealthInfoCallback>& cb);
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V2_0
-}  // namespace health
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_HEALTH_V2_0_HEALTH_H
diff --git a/health/2.0/utils/README.md b/health/2.0/utils/README.md
index c59b3f3..3fc8dab 100644
--- a/health/2.0/utils/README.md
+++ b/health/2.0/utils/README.md
@@ -6,25 +6,3 @@
 calling `IHealth::getService()` directly.
 
 Its Java equivalent can be found in `BatteryService.HealthServiceWrapper`.
-
-# libhealthservice
-
-Common code for all (hwbinder) services of the health HAL, including healthd and
-vendor health service `android.hardware.health@2.0-service(.<vendor>)`. `main()` in
-those binaries calls `health_service_main()` directly.
-
-# libhealthstoragedefault
-
-Default implementation for storage related APIs for (hwbinder) services of the
-health HAL. If an implementation of the health HAL do not wish to provide any
-storage info, include this library. Otherwise, it should implement the following
-two functions:
-
-```c++
-void get_storage_info(std::vector<struct StorageInfo>& info) {
-    // ...
-}
-void get_disk_stats(std::vector<struct DiskStats>& stats) {
-    // ...
-}
-```
diff --git a/health/2.0/utils/libhealthhalutils/HealthHalUtils.cpp b/health/2.0/utils/libhealthhalutils/HealthHalUtils.cpp
index 3c353e6..67f0ecc 100644
--- a/health/2.0/utils/libhealthhalutils/HealthHalUtils.cpp
+++ b/health/2.0/utils/libhealthhalutils/HealthHalUtils.cpp
@@ -24,34 +24,14 @@
 namespace health {
 namespace V2_0 {
 
+// Deprecated. Kept to minimize migration cost.
+// The function can be removed once Health 2.1 is removed
+// (i.e. compatibility_matrix.7.xml is the lowest supported level).
 sp<IHealth> get_health_service() {
-    // For the core and vendor variant, the "backup" instance points to healthd,
-    // which is removed.
-    // For the recovery variant, the "backup" instance has a different
-    // meaning. It points to android.hardware.health@2.0-impl-default.recovery
-    // which was assumed by OEMs to be always installed when a
-    // vendor-specific libhealthd is not necessary. Hence, its behavior
-    // is kept. See health/2.0/README.md.
-    // android.hardware.health@2.0-impl-default.recovery, and subsequently the
-    // special handling of recovery mode below, can be removed once health@2.1
-    // is the minimum required version (i.e. compatibility matrix level 5 is the
-    // minimum supported level). Health 2.1 requires OEMs to install the
+    // Health 2.1 requires OEMs to install the
     // implementation to the recovery partition when it is necessary (i.e. on
     // non-A/B devices, where IsBatteryOk() is needed in recovery).
-    for (auto&& instanceName :
-#ifdef __ANDROID_RECOVERY__
-         { "default", "backup" }
-#else
-         {"default"}
-#endif
-    ) {
-        auto ret = IHealth::getService(instanceName);
-        if (ret != nullptr) {
-            return ret;
-        }
-        LOG(INFO) << "health: cannot get " << instanceName << " service";
-    }
-    return nullptr;
+    return IHealth::getService();
 }
 
 }  // namespace V2_0
diff --git a/health/2.0/utils/libhealthservice/Android.bp b/health/2.0/utils/libhealthservice/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8023692..0000000
--- a/health/2.0/utils/libhealthservice/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-// Reasonable defaults for android.hardware.health@2.0-service.<device>.
-// Vendor service can customize by implementing functions defined in
-// libhealthd and libhealthstoragedefault.
-
-
-package {
-    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
-    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
-    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
-    // to get the below license kinds:
-    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
-}
-
-cc_library_static {
-    name: "libhealthservice",
-    vendor_available: true,
-    srcs: ["HealthServiceCommon.cpp"],
-
-    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Werror",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.health@2.0",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.health@2.0-impl",
-        "android.hardware.health@1.0-convert",
-    ],
-    export_static_lib_headers: [
-        "android.hardware.health@1.0-convert",
-    ],
-    header_libs: ["libhealthd_headers"],
-    export_header_lib_headers: ["libhealthd_headers"],
-}
diff --git a/health/2.0/utils/libhealthservice/HealthServiceCommon.cpp b/health/2.0/utils/libhealthservice/HealthServiceCommon.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 039570a..0000000
--- a/health/2.0/utils/libhealthservice/HealthServiceCommon.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "health@2.0/"
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-#include <android/hardware/health/1.0/types.h>
-#include <hal_conversion.h>
-#include <health2/Health.h>
-#include <health2/service.h>
-#include <healthd/healthd.h>
-#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
-#include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
-
-using android::hardware::IPCThreadState;
-using android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
-using android::hardware::handleTransportPoll;
-using android::hardware::setupTransportPolling;
-using android::hardware::health::V2_0::HealthInfo;
-using android::hardware::health::V1_0::hal_conversion::convertToHealthInfo;
-using android::hardware::health::V2_0::IHealth;
-using android::hardware::health::V2_0::implementation::Health;
-
-extern int healthd_main(void);
-
-static int gBinderFd = -1;
-static std::string gInstanceName;
-
-static void binder_event(uint32_t /*epevents*/) {
-    if (gBinderFd >= 0) handleTransportPoll(gBinderFd);
-}
-
-void healthd_mode_service_2_0_init(struct healthd_config* config) {
-    LOG(INFO) << LOG_TAG << gInstanceName << " Hal is starting up...";
-
-    gBinderFd = setupTransportPolling();
-
-    if (gBinderFd >= 0) {
-        if (healthd_register_event(gBinderFd, binder_event))
-            LOG(ERROR) << LOG_TAG << gInstanceName << ": Register for binder events failed";
-    }
-
-    android::sp<IHealth> service = Health::initInstance(config);
-    CHECK_EQ(service->registerAsService(gInstanceName), android::OK)
-        << LOG_TAG << gInstanceName << ": Failed to register HAL";
-
-    LOG(INFO) << LOG_TAG << gInstanceName << ": Hal init done";
-}
-
-int healthd_mode_service_2_0_preparetowait(void) {
-    IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
-    return -1;
-}
-
-void healthd_mode_service_2_0_heartbeat(void) {
-    // noop
-}
-
-void healthd_mode_service_2_0_battery_update(struct android::BatteryProperties* prop) {
-    HealthInfo info;
-    convertToHealthInfo(prop, info.legacy);
-    Health::getImplementation()->notifyListeners(&info);
-}
-
-static struct healthd_mode_ops healthd_mode_service_2_0_ops = {
-    .init = healthd_mode_service_2_0_init,
-    .preparetowait = healthd_mode_service_2_0_preparetowait,
-    .heartbeat = healthd_mode_service_2_0_heartbeat,
-    .battery_update = healthd_mode_service_2_0_battery_update,
-};
-
-int health_service_main(const char* instance) {
-    gInstanceName = instance;
-    if (gInstanceName.empty()) {
-        gInstanceName = "default";
-    }
-    healthd_mode_ops = &healthd_mode_service_2_0_ops;
-    LOG(INFO) << LOG_TAG << gInstanceName << ": Hal starting main loop...";
-    return healthd_main();
-}
diff --git a/health/2.0/utils/libhealthservice/include/health2/service.h b/health/2.0/utils/libhealthservice/include/health2/service.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d260568..0000000
--- a/health/2.0/utils/libhealthservice/include/health2/service.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_HEALTH_V2_0_SERVICE_COMMON
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_HEALTH_V2_0_SERVICE_COMMON
-
-int health_service_main(const char* instance = "");
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_HEALTH_V2_0_SERVICE_COMMON
diff --git a/health/2.0/utils/libhealthstoragedefault/Android.bp b/health/2.0/utils/libhealthstoragedefault/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 3de8789..0000000
--- a/health/2.0/utils/libhealthstoragedefault/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-// Default implementation for (passthrough) clients that statically links to
-// android.hardware.health@2.0-impl but do no query for storage related
-// information.
-package {
-    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
-    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
-    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
-    // to get the below license kinds:
-    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
-}
-
-cc_library_static {
-    srcs: ["StorageHealthDefault.cpp"],
-    name: "libhealthstoragedefault",
-    vendor_available: true,
-    recovery_available: true,
-    cflags: ["-Werror"],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.health@2.0",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/health/2.0/utils/libhealthstoragedefault/StorageHealthDefault.cpp b/health/2.0/utils/libhealthstoragedefault/StorageHealthDefault.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index aba6cc3..0000000
--- a/health/2.0/utils/libhealthstoragedefault/StorageHealthDefault.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-#include "include/StorageHealthDefault.h"
-
-void get_storage_info(std::vector<struct StorageInfo>&) {
-    // Use defaults.
-}
-
-void get_disk_stats(std::vector<struct DiskStats>&) {
-    // Use defaults
-}
diff --git a/health/2.0/utils/libhealthstoragedefault/include/StorageHealthDefault.h b/health/2.0/utils/libhealthstoragedefault/include/StorageHealthDefault.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 85eb210..0000000
--- a/health/2.0/utils/libhealthstoragedefault/include/StorageHealthDefault.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_HEALTH_V2_0_STORAGE_HEALTH_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_HEALTH_V2_0_STORAGE_HEALTH_H
-
-#include <android/hardware/health/2.0/types.h>
-
-using android::hardware::health::V2_0::StorageInfo;
-using android::hardware::health::V2_0::DiskStats;
-
-/*
- * Get storage information.
- */
-void get_storage_info(std::vector<struct StorageInfo>& info);
-
-/*
- * Get disk statistics.
- */
-void get_disk_stats(std::vector<struct DiskStats>& stats);
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_HEALTH_V2_0_STORAGE_HEALTH_H
diff --git a/health/2.0/vts/OWNERS b/health/2.0/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f96f51..0000000
--- a/health/2.0/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 30545
-elsk@google.com
-sspatil@google.com
diff --git a/health/2.1/vts/OWNERS b/health/2.1/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index a6803cd..0000000
--- a/health/2.1/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-elsk@google.com
-sspatil@google.com
diff --git a/health/2.1/vts/functional/OWNERS b/health/2.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index cd06415..0000000
--- a/health/2.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 30545
-elsk@google.com
diff --git a/health/OWNERS b/health/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e540d55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/health/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Bug component: 30545
+
+apelosi@google.com
+dvander@google.com
+smoreland@google.com
+wjack@google.com
diff --git a/health/aidl/Android.bp b/health/aidl/Android.bp
index e288f17..4691dd6 100644
--- a/health/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/health/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
         },
 
     ],
-    frozen: true,
+    frozen: false,
 
 }
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
     name: "android.hardware.health-translate-ndk",
     defaults: ["android.hardware.health-translate-ndk_defaults"],
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.health-V2-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.health-V3-ndk",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
     name: "android.hardware.health-translate-java",
     srcs: ["android/hardware/health/Translate.java"],
     libs: [
-        "android.hardware.health-V2-java",
+        "android.hardware.health-V3-java",
         "android.hardware.health-V2.0-java",
         "android.hardware.health-V2.1-java",
     ],
diff --git a/health/aidl/OWNERS b/health/aidl/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f1bee2..0000000
--- a/health/aidl/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 30545
-elsk@google.com
-smoreland@google.com
-wjack@google.com
-apelosi@google.com
diff --git a/health/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.health/current/android/hardware/health/BatteryHealthData.aidl b/health/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.health/current/android/hardware/health/BatteryHealthData.aidl
index 2dd01b1..089c8ac 100644
--- a/health/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.health/current/android/hardware/health/BatteryHealthData.aidl
+++ b/health/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.health/current/android/hardware/health/BatteryHealthData.aidl
@@ -37,4 +37,6 @@
   long batteryManufacturingDateSeconds;
   long batteryFirstUsageSeconds;
   long batteryStateOfHealth;
+  @nullable String batterySerialNumber;
+  android.hardware.health.BatteryPartStatus batteryPartStatus = android.hardware.health.BatteryPartStatus.UNSUPPORTED;
 }
diff --git a/health/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.health/current/android/hardware/health/BatteryPartStatus.aidl b/health/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.health/current/android/hardware/health/BatteryPartStatus.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e013e31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/health/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.health/current/android/hardware/health/BatteryPartStatus.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.health;
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum BatteryPartStatus {
+  UNSUPPORTED,
+  ORIGINAL,
+  REPLACED,
+}
diff --git a/health/aidl/android/hardware/health/BatteryHealthData.aidl b/health/aidl/android/hardware/health/BatteryHealthData.aidl
index 594bcce..7245298 100644
--- a/health/aidl/android/hardware/health/BatteryHealthData.aidl
+++ b/health/aidl/android/hardware/health/BatteryHealthData.aidl
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package android.hardware.health;
 
+import android.hardware.health.BatteryPartStatus;
+
 /*
  * Battery health data
  */
@@ -36,4 +38,14 @@
      * Otherwise, value must be in the range 0 to 100.
      */
     long batteryStateOfHealth;
+    /**
+     * Serial number of the battery. Null if not supported. If supported, a string of at least 6
+     * alphanumeric characters. Characters may either be upper or lower case, but for comparison
+     * and uniqueness purposes, must be treated as case-insensitive.
+     */
+    @nullable String batterySerialNumber;
+    /**
+     * Indicator for part originality of the battery.
+     */
+    BatteryPartStatus batteryPartStatus = BatteryPartStatus.UNSUPPORTED;
 }
diff --git a/health/aidl/android/hardware/health/BatteryPartStatus.aidl b/health/aidl/android/hardware/health/BatteryPartStatus.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c2060a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/health/aidl/android/hardware/health/BatteryPartStatus.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.health;
+
+/**
+ * Possible values for BatteryPartStatus.
+ * Note: These are currently in sync with BatteryManager and must not
+ * be extended / altered.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum BatteryPartStatus {
+    /**
+     * Device cannot differentiate an original battery from a replaced battery.
+     */
+    UNSUPPORTED = 0,
+    /**
+     * Device has the original battery it was manufactured with.
+     */
+    ORIGINAL = 1,
+    /**
+     * Device has a replaced battery.
+     */
+    REPLACED = 2,
+}
diff --git a/health/aidl/default/Android.bp b/health/aidl/default/Android.bp
index b51e4f3..2071f08 100644
--- a/health/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/health/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
         "libcutils",
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
-        "android.hardware.health-V2-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.health-V3-ndk",
 
         // TODO(b/177269435): remove when BatteryMonitor works with AIDL HealthInfo.
         "libhidlbase",
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
     name: "libhealth_aidl_charger_defaults",
     shared_libs: [
         // common
-        "android.hardware.health-V2-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.health-V3-ndk",
         "libbase",
         "libcutils",
         "liblog",
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
         "service_fuzzer_defaults",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.health-V2-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.health-V3-ndk",
         "libbase",
         "liblog",
         "fuzz_libhealth_aidl_impl",
diff --git a/health/aidl/default/Health.cpp b/health/aidl/default/Health.cpp
index f401643..a16087c 100644
--- a/health/aidl/default/Health.cpp
+++ b/health/aidl/default/Health.cpp
@@ -62,6 +62,18 @@
 
 Health::~Health() {}
 
+static inline ndk::ScopedAStatus TranslateStatus(::android::status_t err) {
+    switch (err) {
+        case ::android::OK:
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+        case ::android::NAME_NOT_FOUND:
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+        default:
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(
+                    IHealth::STATUS_UNKNOWN, ::android::statusToString(err).c_str());
+    }
+}
+
 //
 // Getters.
 //
@@ -78,16 +90,7 @@
         LOG(DEBUG) << "getProperty(" << id << ")"
                    << " fails: (" << err << ") " << ::android::statusToString(err);
     }
-
-    switch (err) {
-        case ::android::OK:
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-        case ::android::NAME_NOT_FOUND:
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
-        default:
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(
-                    IHealth::STATUS_UNKNOWN, ::android::statusToString(err).c_str());
-    }
+    return TranslateStatus(err);
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Health::getChargeCounterUah(int32_t* out) {
@@ -153,6 +156,21 @@
         !res.isOk()) {
         LOG(WARNING) << "Cannot get Battery_state_of_health: " << res.getDescription();
     }
+    if (auto res = battery_monitor_.getSerialNumber(&out->batterySerialNumber);
+        res != ::android::OK) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Cannot get Battery_serial_number: "
+                     << TranslateStatus(res).getDescription();
+    }
+
+    int64_t part_status = static_cast<int64_t>(BatteryPartStatus::UNSUPPORTED);
+    if (auto res = GetProperty<int64_t>(&battery_monitor_, ::android::BATTERY_PROP_PART_STATUS,
+                                        static_cast<int64_t>(BatteryPartStatus::UNSUPPORTED),
+                                        &part_status);
+        !res.isOk()) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Cannot get Battery_part_status: " << res.getDescription();
+    }
+    out->batteryPartStatus = static_cast<BatteryPartStatus>(part_status);
+
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
@@ -235,15 +253,6 @@
     return healthd_config_->screen_on(&props);
 }
 
-namespace {
-bool IsDeadObjectLogged(const ndk::ScopedAStatus& ret) {
-    if (ret.isOk()) return false;
-    if (ret.getStatus() == ::STATUS_DEAD_OBJECT) return true;
-    LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot call healthInfoChanged on callback: " << ret.getDescription();
-    return false;
-}
-}  // namespace
-
 //
 // Subclass helpers / overrides
 //
@@ -272,7 +281,11 @@
 
     {
         std::lock_guard<decltype(callbacks_lock_)> lock(callbacks_lock_);
-        callbacks_.emplace_back(LinkedCallback::Make(ref<Health>(), callback));
+        auto linked_callback_result = LinkedCallback::Make(ref<Health>(), callback);
+        if (!linked_callback_result.ok()) {
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromStatus(-linked_callback_result.error().code());
+        }
+        callbacks_.emplace_back(std::move(*linked_callback_result));
         // unlock
     }
 
@@ -283,8 +296,10 @@
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
     }
 
-    if (auto res = callback->healthInfoChanged(health_info); IsDeadObjectLogged(res)) {
-        (void)unregisterCallback(callback);
+    auto res = callback->healthInfoChanged(health_info);
+    if (!res.isOk()) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Cannot call healthInfoChanged:" << res.getDescription()
+                   << ". Do nothing here if callback is dead as it will be cleaned up later.";
     }
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
@@ -331,13 +346,13 @@
 void Health::OnHealthInfoChanged(const HealthInfo& health_info) {
     // Notify all callbacks
     std::unique_lock<decltype(callbacks_lock_)> lock(callbacks_lock_);
-    // is_dead notifies a callback and return true if it is dead.
-    auto is_dead = [&](const auto& linked) {
+    for (const auto& linked : callbacks_) {
         auto res = linked->callback()->healthInfoChanged(health_info);
-        return IsDeadObjectLogged(res);
-    };
-    auto it = std::remove_if(callbacks_.begin(), callbacks_.end(), is_dead);
-    callbacks_.erase(it, callbacks_.end());  // calls unlinkToDeath on deleted callbacks.
+        if (!res.isOk()) {
+            LOG(DEBUG) << "Cannot call healthInfoChanged:" << res.getDescription()
+                       << ". Do nothing here if callback is dead as it will be cleaned up later.";
+        }
+    }
     lock.unlock();
 
     // Let HalHealthLoop::OnHealthInfoChanged() adjusts uevent / wakealarm periods
diff --git a/health/aidl/default/LinkedCallback.cpp b/health/aidl/default/LinkedCallback.cpp
index 2985ffe..26e99f9 100644
--- a/health/aidl/default/LinkedCallback.cpp
+++ b/health/aidl/default/LinkedCallback.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::health {
 
-std::unique_ptr<LinkedCallback> LinkedCallback::Make(
+::android::base::Result<std::unique_ptr<LinkedCallback>> LinkedCallback::Make(
         std::shared_ptr<Health> service, std::shared_ptr<IHealthInfoCallback> callback) {
     std::unique_ptr<LinkedCallback> ret(new LinkedCallback());
     binder_status_t linkRet =
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
                                  reinterpret_cast<void*>(ret.get()));
     if (linkRet != ::STATUS_OK) {
         LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << "Cannot link to death: " << linkRet;
-        return nullptr;
+        return ::android::base::Error(-linkRet);
     }
     ret->service_ = service;
     ret->callback_ = std::move(callback);
diff --git a/health/aidl/default/LinkedCallback.h b/health/aidl/default/LinkedCallback.h
index 82490a7..da494c9 100644
--- a/health/aidl/default/LinkedCallback.h
+++ b/health/aidl/default/LinkedCallback.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/health/IHealthInfoCallback.h>
 #include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android-base/result.h>
 #include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
 
 #include <health-impl/Health.h>
@@ -34,8 +35,8 @@
     // service->death_reciepient() should be from CreateDeathRecipient().
     // Not using a strong reference to |service| to avoid circular reference. The lifetime
     // of |service| must be longer than this LinkedCallback object.
-    static std::unique_ptr<LinkedCallback> Make(std::shared_ptr<Health> service,
-                                                std::shared_ptr<IHealthInfoCallback> callback);
+    static ::android::base::Result<std::unique_ptr<LinkedCallback>> Make(
+            std::shared_ptr<Health> service, std::shared_ptr<IHealthInfoCallback> callback);
 
     // Automatically unlinkToDeath upon destruction. So, it is always safe to reinterpret_cast
     // the cookie back to the LinkedCallback object.
diff --git a/health/aidl/default/android.hardware.health-service.example.xml b/health/aidl/default/android.hardware.health-service.example.xml
index 1fe9b8d..2acaaba 100644
--- a/health/aidl/default/android.hardware.health-service.example.xml
+++ b/health/aidl/default/android.hardware.health-service.example.xml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <manifest version="1.0" type="device">
     <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.health</name>
-        <version>2</version>
+        <version>3</version>
         <fqname>IHealth/default</fqname>
     </hal>
 </manifest>
diff --git a/health/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp b/health/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp
index b735a87..6d2b530 100644
--- a/health/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/health/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         "libbinder_ndk",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.health-V2-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.health-V3-ndk",
         "libgmock",
     ],
     header_libs: [
diff --git a/health/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalHealthTargetTest.cpp b/health/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalHealthTargetTest.cpp
index 783ce11..9360789 100644
--- a/health/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalHealthTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/health/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalHealthTargetTest.cpp
@@ -84,6 +84,21 @@
     return AnyOfArray(enum_range<T>().begin(), enum_range<T>().end());
 }
 
+MATCHER(IsValidSerialNumber, "") {
+    if (!arg) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (arg->size() < 6) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    for (const auto& c : *arg) {
+        if (!isalnum(c)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 class HealthAidl : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
   public:
     void SetUp() override {
@@ -270,7 +285,7 @@
     ASSERT_THAT(static_cast<int>(value), AnyOf(Eq(1), Eq(4)));
 }
 
-MATCHER(IsValidHealthData, "") {
+MATCHER_P(IsValidHealthData, version, "") {
     *result_listener << "value is " << arg.toString() << ".";
     if (!ExplainMatchResult(Ge(-1), arg.batteryManufacturingDateSeconds, result_listener)) {
         *result_listener << " for batteryManufacturingDateSeconds.";
@@ -284,6 +299,15 @@
         *result_listener << " for batteryStateOfHealth.";
         return false;
     }
+    if (!ExplainMatchResult(IsValidSerialNumber(), arg.batterySerialNumber, result_listener)) {
+        *result_listener << " for batterySerialNumber.";
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!ExplainMatchResult(IsValidEnum<BatteryPartStatus>(), arg.batteryPartStatus,
+                            result_listener)) {
+        *result_listener << " for batteryPartStatus.";
+        return false;
+    }
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -303,7 +327,7 @@
     status = health->getBatteryHealthData(&value);
     ASSERT_THAT(status, AnyOf(IsOk(), ExceptionIs(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)));
     if (!status.isOk()) return;
-    ASSERT_THAT(value, IsValidHealthData());
+    ASSERT_THAT(value, IsValidHealthData(version));
 }
 
 MATCHER(IsValidStorageInfo, "") {
diff --git a/health/storage/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/health/storage/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f66979..0000000
--- a/health/storage/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 30545
-elsk@google.com
-jaegeuk@google.com
diff --git a/health/storage/OWNERS b/health/storage/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7af8d99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/health/storage/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Bug component: 30545
+
+set noparent
+
+jaegeuk@google.com
+elsk@google.com
diff --git a/health/utils/libhealthloop/include/health/HealthLoop.h b/health/utils/libhealthloop/include/health/HealthLoop.h
index 54b2740..fc3066e 100644
--- a/health/utils/libhealthloop/include/health/HealthLoop.h
+++ b/health/utils/libhealthloop/include/health/HealthLoop.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 #pragma once
 
+#include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <vector>
diff --git a/health/utils/libhealthshim/Android.bp b/health/utils/libhealthshim/Android.bp
index 14c32ae..b0ea743 100644
--- a/health/utils/libhealthshim/Android.bp
+++ b/health/utils/libhealthshim/Android.bp
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
         "-Werror",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.health-V2-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.health-V3-ndk",
         "android.hardware.health-translate-ndk",
         "android.hardware.health@1.0",
         "android.hardware.health@2.0",
diff --git a/health/utils/libhealthshim/shim.cpp b/health/utils/libhealthshim/shim.cpp
index 6a5f512..a5ba919 100644
--- a/health/utils/libhealthshim/shim.cpp
+++ b/health/utils/libhealthshim/shim.cpp
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
 ScopedAStatus HealthShim::getBatteryHealthData(BatteryHealthData* out) {
     out->batteryManufacturingDateSeconds = 0;
     out->batteryFirstUsageSeconds = 0;
+    out->batteryPartStatus = BatteryPartStatus::UNSUPPORTED;
     return ResultToStatus(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED);
 }
 
diff --git a/identity/support/Android.bp b/identity/support/Android.bp
index 3096fe5..d62d055 100644
--- a/identity/support/Android.bp
+++ b/identity/support/Android.bp
@@ -22,15 +22,8 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
 }
 
-cc_library {
-    name: "android.hardware.identity-support-lib",
-    vendor_available: true,
-    srcs: [
-        "src/IdentityCredentialSupport.cpp",
-    ],
-    export_include_dirs: [
-        "include",
-    ],
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "android.hardware.identity-support-lib-deps",
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.keymaster@4.0",
         "libcrypto",
@@ -47,19 +40,36 @@
     ],
 }
 
+cc_library {
+    name: "android.hardware.identity-support-lib",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    defaults: [
+        "android.hardware.identity-support-lib-deps",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "src/IdentityCredentialSupport.cpp",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+    ],
+}
+
 cc_test {
     name: "android.hardware.identity-support-lib-test",
     srcs: [
         "tests/IdentityCredentialSupportTest.cpp",
     ],
+    defaults: [
+        "android.hardware.identity-support-lib-deps",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.identity-support-lib",
         "libcrypto",
         "libbase",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libhardware",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.identity-support-lib",
         "libcppbor_external",
         "libgmock",
     ],
diff --git a/input/processor/aidl/default/Android.bp b/input/processor/aidl/default/Android.bp
index f485597..bdd27e2 100644
--- a/input/processor/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/input/processor/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -28,27 +28,54 @@
     ],
 }
 
-filegroup {
+prebuilt_etc {
     name: "android.hardware.input.processor.xml",
-    srcs: ["android.hardware.input.processor.xml"],
+    src: "android.hardware.input.processor.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "inputprocessor-default.rc",
+    src: "inputprocessor-default.rc",
+    installable: false,
 }
 
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.input.processor-service.example",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: ["inputprocessor-default.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: [":android.hardware.input.processor.xml"],
     vendor: true,
+    installable: false, // installed in APEX
+
+    stl: "c++_static",
     shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
         "liblog",
-        "libutils",
-        "android.hardware.input.common-V1-ndk",
-        "android.hardware.input.processor-V1-ndk",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.input.common-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.input.processor-V1-ndk",
+        "libbase",
         "libinputprocessorexampleimpl",
+        "libutils",
     ],
     srcs: ["main.cpp"],
 }
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.input.processor",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.input.processor-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "android.hardware.input.processor.xml",
+        "inputprocessor-default.rc",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/input/processor/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/input/processor/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd2945a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/input/processor/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.input\.processor-service\.example    u:object_r:hal_input_processor_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/input/processor/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/input/processor/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fe0a1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/input/processor/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.input.processor",
+    "version": 1
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/input/processor/aidl/default/inputprocessor-default.rc b/input/processor/aidl/default/inputprocessor-default.rc
index bcc6c02..ade0f11 100644
--- a/input/processor/aidl/default/inputprocessor-default.rc
+++ b/input/processor/aidl/default/inputprocessor-default.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-service vendor.inputprocessor-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.input.processor-service.example
+service vendor.inputprocessor-default /apex/com.android.hardware.input.processor/bin/hw/android.hardware.input.processor-service.example
     class hal
     user nobody
     group nobody
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ir/aidl/default/Android.bp b/ir/aidl/default/Android.bp
index a8096c2..4006554 100644
--- a/ir/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/ir/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -36,8 +36,58 @@
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.ir-V1-ndk",
-        "libhardware"
+        "libhardware",
     ],
 
     srcs: ["main.cpp"],
 }
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.ir-service.example.rc",
+    src: ":gen-android.hardware.ir-service.example.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "gen-android.hardware.ir-service.example.rc",
+    srcs: ["android.hardware.ir-service.example.rc"],
+    out: ["android.hardware.ir-service.example.apex.rc"],
+    cmd: "sed -e 's@/vendor/bin/@/apex/com.android.hardware.ir/bin/@' $(in) > $(out)",
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.ir-service.example.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.ir-service.example.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.ir_file_contexts",
+    srcs: ["apex_file_contexts"],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.ir_apex_manifest.json",
+    srcs: ["apex_manifest.json"],
+}
+
+apex_defaults {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.ir",
+    // Reference to the filegroup instead of direct path since
+    // paths in defaults don't work in a different directory.
+    file_contexts: ":com.android.hardware.ir_file_contexts",
+    manifest: ":com.android.hardware.ir_apex_manifest.json",
+
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.ir-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "android.hardware.ir-service.example.rc",
+        "android.hardware.ir-service.example.xml",
+        "android.hardware.consumerir.prebuilt.xml", // feature
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/ir/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/ir/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bbf131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ir/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.ir-service\.example  u:object_r:hal_ir_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/ir/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/ir/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d384375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ir/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.ir",
+    "version": 1
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/keymaster/3.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/keymaster/3.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 554afe7..65b3dfa 100644
--- a/keymaster/3.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/keymaster/3.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -2617,10 +2617,11 @@
     EVP_PKEY_Ptr pkey(d2i_PUBKEY(nullptr /* alloc new */, &p, exported.size()));
     RSA_Ptr rsa(EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey.get()));
 
-    size_t modulus_len = BN_num_bytes(rsa->n);
+    const BIGNUM* n = RSA_get0_n(rsa.get());
+    size_t modulus_len = BN_num_bytes(n);
     ASSERT_EQ(1024U / 8, modulus_len);
     std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> modulus_buf(new uint8_t[modulus_len]);
-    BN_bn2bin(rsa->n, modulus_buf.get());
+    BN_bn2bin(n, modulus_buf.get());
 
     // The modulus is too big to encrypt.
     string message(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(modulus_buf.get()), modulus_len);
@@ -2632,10 +2633,12 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, Finish(message, &result));
 
     // One smaller than the modulus is okay.
-    BN_sub(rsa->n, rsa->n, BN_value_one());
-    modulus_len = BN_num_bytes(rsa->n);
+    BIGNUM_Ptr n_minus_1(BN_new());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(n_minus_1);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(BN_sub(n_minus_1.get(), n, BN_value_one()));
+    modulus_len = BN_num_bytes(n_minus_1.get());
     ASSERT_EQ(1024U / 8, modulus_len);
-    BN_bn2bin(rsa->n, modulus_buf.get());
+    BN_bn2bin(n_minus_1.get(), modulus_buf.get());
     message = string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(modulus_buf.get()), modulus_len);
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT, params));
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(message, &result));
diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/support/fuzzer/Android.bp b/keymaster/4.0/support/fuzzer/Android.bp
index 8bc681a..f61d10f 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/support/fuzzer/Android.bp
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/support/fuzzer/Android.bp
@@ -39,9 +39,17 @@
     ],
     fuzz_config: {
         cc: [
-            "android-media-fuzzing-reports@google.com",
+            "android-hardware-security@google.com",
         ],
-        componentid: 533764,
+        componentid: 1084733,
+        hotlists: [
+            "4593311",
+        ],
+        description: "The fuzzer targets the APIs of libkeymaster4support",
+        vector: "local_no_privileges_required",
+        service_privilege: "privileged",
+        users: "multi_user",
+        fuzzed_code_usage: "shipped",
     },
 }
 
diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/support/fuzzer/keymaster4_utils_fuzzer.cpp b/keymaster/4.0/support/fuzzer/keymaster4_utils_fuzzer.cpp
index bf074e8..55c2630 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/support/fuzzer/keymaster4_utils_fuzzer.cpp
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/support/fuzzer/keymaster4_utils_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -46,33 +46,42 @@
     support::getOsVersion();
     support::getOsPatchlevel();
 
-    VerificationToken token;
-    token.challenge = mFdp->ConsumeIntegral<uint64_t>();
-    token.timestamp = mFdp->ConsumeIntegral<uint64_t>();
-    token.securityLevel = mFdp->PickValueInArray(kSecurityLevel);
-    size_t vectorSize = mFdp->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, kMaxVectorSize);
-    token.mac.resize(vectorSize);
-    for (size_t n = 0; n < vectorSize; ++n) {
-        token.mac[n] = n;
+    while (mFdp->remaining_bytes() > 0) {
+        auto keymaster_function = mFdp->PickValueInArray<const std::function<void()>>({
+                [&]() {
+                    VerificationToken token;
+                    token.challenge = mFdp->ConsumeIntegral<uint64_t>();
+                    token.timestamp = mFdp->ConsumeIntegral<uint64_t>();
+                    token.securityLevel = mFdp->PickValueInArray(kSecurityLevel);
+                    size_t vectorSize = mFdp->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, kMaxVectorSize);
+                    token.mac.resize(vectorSize);
+                    for (size_t n = 0; n < vectorSize; ++n) {
+                        token.mac[n] = mFdp->ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>();
+                    }
+                    std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>> serialized =
+                            serializeVerificationToken(token);
+                    if (serialized.has_value()) {
+                        std::optional<VerificationToken> deserialized =
+                                deserializeVerificationToken(serialized.value());
+                    }
+                },
+                [&]() {
+                    std::vector<uint8_t> dataVector;
+                    size_t size = mFdp->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, sizeof(hw_auth_token_t));
+                    dataVector = mFdp->ConsumeBytes<uint8_t>(size);
+                    support::blob2hidlVec(dataVector.data(), dataVector.size());
+                    support::blob2hidlVec(dataVector);
+                    HardwareAuthToken authToken = support::hidlVec2AuthToken(dataVector);
+                    hidl_vec<uint8_t> volatile hidlVector = support::authToken2HidlVec(authToken);
+                },
+                [&]() {
+                    std::string str = mFdp->ConsumeRandomLengthString(kMaxCharacters);
+                    support::blob2hidlVec(str);
+                },
+        });
+        keymaster_function();
     }
-    std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>> serialized = serializeVerificationToken(token);
-    if (serialized.has_value()) {
-        std::optional<VerificationToken> deserialized =
-                deserializeVerificationToken(serialized.value());
-    }
-
-    std::vector<uint8_t> dataVector;
-    size_t size = mFdp->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, sizeof(hw_auth_token_t));
-    dataVector = mFdp->ConsumeBytes<uint8_t>(size);
-    support::blob2hidlVec(dataVector.data(), dataVector.size());
-
-    support::blob2hidlVec(dataVector);
-
-    std::string str = mFdp->ConsumeRandomLengthString(kMaxCharacters);
-    support::blob2hidlVec(str);
-
-    HardwareAuthToken authToken = support::hidlVec2AuthToken(dataVector);
-    hidl_vec<uint8_t> volatile hidlVector = support::authToken2HidlVec(authToken);
+    return;
 }
 
 void KeyMaster4UtilsFuzzer::process(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/HmacKeySharingTest.cpp b/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/HmacKeySharingTest.cpp
index f57a668..1bff076 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/HmacKeySharingTest.cpp
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/HmacKeySharingTest.cpp
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
     auto nonces = copyNonces(params);
     EXPECT_EQ(allKeymasters().size(), nonces.size());
     std::sort(nonces.begin(), nonces.end());
-    std::unique(nonces.begin(), nonces.end());
+    nonces.erase(std::unique(nonces.begin(), nonces.end()), nonces.end());
     EXPECT_EQ(allKeymasters().size(), nonces.size());
 
     auto responses = computeSharedHmac(allKeymasters(), params);
diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index b709904..96580c0 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -2449,10 +2449,11 @@
     EVP_PKEY_Ptr pkey(d2i_PUBKEY(nullptr /* alloc new */, &p, exported.size()));
     RSA_Ptr rsa(EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey.get()));
 
-    size_t modulus_len = BN_num_bytes(rsa->n);
+    const BIGNUM* n = RSA_get0_n(rsa.get());
+    size_t modulus_len = BN_num_bytes(n);
     ASSERT_EQ(2048U / 8, modulus_len);
     std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> modulus_buf(new uint8_t[modulus_len]);
-    BN_bn2bin(rsa->n, modulus_buf.get());
+    BN_bn2bin(n, modulus_buf.get());
 
     // The modulus is too big to encrypt.
     string message(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(modulus_buf.get()), modulus_len);
@@ -2464,10 +2465,12 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, Finish(message, &result));
 
     // One smaller than the modulus is okay.
-    BN_sub(rsa->n, rsa->n, BN_value_one());
-    modulus_len = BN_num_bytes(rsa->n);
+    BIGNUM_Ptr n_minus_1(BN_new());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(n_minus_1);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(BN_sub(n_minus_1.get(), n, BN_value_one()));
+    modulus_len = BN_num_bytes(n_minus_1.get());
     ASSERT_EQ(2048U / 8, modulus_len);
-    BN_bn2bin(rsa->n, modulus_buf.get());
+    BN_bn2bin(n_minus_1.get(), modulus_buf.get());
     message = string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(modulus_buf.get()), modulus_len);
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT, params));
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(message, &result));
diff --git a/keymaster/TEST_MAPPING b/keymaster/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cbf3e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/keymaster/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "VtsHalKeymasterV3_0TargetTest"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VtsHalKeymasterV4_0TargetTest"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VtsHalKeymasterV4_1TargetTest"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/light/OWNERS b/light/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1da8a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/light/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Bug Component: 185877106
+
+michaelwr@google.com
+santoscordon@google.com
+philipjunker@google.com
diff --git a/light/aidl/Android.bp b/light/aidl/Android.bp
index c11934f..c9fba95 100644
--- a/light/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/light/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
         java: {
             sdk_version: "module_current",
         },
+        rust: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
     },
     versions_with_info: [
         {
diff --git a/light/aidl/default/Android.bp b/light/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 7920503..285329e 100644
--- a/light/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/light/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -7,19 +7,17 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
 }
 
-cc_binary {
+rust_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.lights-service.example",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
     init_rc: ["lights-default.rc"],
     vintf_fragments: ["lights-default.xml"],
     vendor: true,
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
-        "libbinder_ndk",
-        "android.hardware.light-V2-ndk",
+    rustlibs: [
+        "liblogger",
+        "liblog_rust",
+        "libbinder_rs",
+        "android.hardware.light-V2-rust",
     ],
-    srcs: [
-        "Lights.cpp",
-        "main.cpp",
-    ],
+    srcs: [ "main.rs" ],
 }
diff --git a/light/aidl/default/Lights.cpp b/light/aidl/default/Lights.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 9bf3b20..0000000
--- a/light/aidl/default/Lights.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "Lights.h"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-namespace aidl {
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace light {
-
-static constexpr int kNumDefaultLights = 3;
-
-ndk::ScopedAStatus Lights::setLightState(int id, const HwLightState& state) {
-    LOG(INFO) << "Lights setting state for id=" << id << " to color " << std::hex << state.color;
-    if (id <= 0 || id > kNumDefaultLights) {
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
-    } else {
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-    }
-}
-
-ndk::ScopedAStatus Lights::getLights(std::vector<HwLight>* lights) {
-    for (int i = 1; i <= kNumDefaultLights; i++) {
-        lights->push_back({i, i});
-    }
-    LOG(INFO) << "Lights reporting supported lights";
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-}
-
-}  // namespace light
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/light/aidl/default/Lights.h b/light/aidl/default/Lights.h
deleted file mode 100644
index cba147f..0000000
--- a/light/aidl/default/Lights.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <aidl/android/hardware/light/BnLights.h>
-
-namespace aidl {
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace light {
-
-// Default implementation that reports a few placeholder lights.
-class Lights : public BnLights {
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus setLightState(int id, const HwLightState& state) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getLights(std::vector<HwLight>* lights) override;
-};
-
-}  // namespace light
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/light/aidl/default/lights.rs b/light/aidl/default/lights.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c8aa3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/light/aidl/default/lights.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+//! This module implements the ILights AIDL interface.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+
+use log::info;
+
+use android_hardware_light::aidl::android::hardware::light::{
+    HwLight::HwLight, HwLightState::HwLightState, ILights::ILights, LightType::LightType,
+};
+
+use binder::{ExceptionCode, Interface, Status};
+
+struct Light {
+    hw_light: HwLight,
+    state: HwLightState,
+}
+
+const NUM_DEFAULT_LIGHTS: i32 = 3;
+
+/// Defined so we can implement the ILights AIDL interface.
+pub struct LightsService {
+    lights: Mutex<HashMap<i32, Light>>,
+}
+
+impl Interface for LightsService {}
+
+impl LightsService {
+    fn new(hw_lights: impl IntoIterator<Item = HwLight>) -> Self {
+        let mut lights_map = HashMap::new();
+
+        for hw_light in hw_lights {
+            lights_map.insert(hw_light.id, Light { hw_light, state: Default::default() });
+        }
+
+        Self { lights: Mutex::new(lights_map) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for LightsService {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        let id_mapping_closure =
+            |light_id| HwLight { id: light_id, ordinal: light_id, r#type: LightType::BACKLIGHT };
+
+        Self::new((1..=NUM_DEFAULT_LIGHTS).map(id_mapping_closure))
+    }
+}
+
+impl ILights for LightsService {
+    fn setLightState(&self, id: i32, state: &HwLightState) -> binder::Result<()> {
+        info!("Lights setting state for id={} to color {:x}", id, state.color);
+
+        if let Some(light) = self.lights.lock().unwrap().get_mut(&id) {
+            light.state = *state;
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            Err(Status::new_exception(ExceptionCode::UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, None))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn getLights(&self) -> binder::Result<Vec<HwLight>> {
+        info!("Lights reporting supported lights");
+        Ok(self.lights.lock().unwrap().values().map(|light| light.hw_light).collect())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/light/aidl/default/main.cpp b/light/aidl/default/main.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 54e1316..0000000
--- a/light/aidl/default/main.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "Lights.h"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android/binder_manager.h>
-#include <android/binder_process.h>
-
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::light::Lights;
-
-int main() {
-    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0);
-    std::shared_ptr<Lights> lights = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Lights>();
-
-    const std::string instance = std::string() + Lights::descriptor + "/default";
-    binder_status_t status = AServiceManager_addService(lights->asBinder().get(), instance.c_str());
-    CHECK_EQ(status, STATUS_OK);
-
-    ABinderProcess_joinThreadPool();
-    return EXIT_FAILURE;  // should not reached
-}
diff --git a/light/aidl/default/main.rs b/light/aidl/default/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f32470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/light/aidl/default/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+//! This implements the Lights Example Service.
+
+use android_hardware_light::aidl::android::hardware::light::ILights::{BnLights, ILights};
+use binder::BinderFeatures;
+
+mod lights;
+use lights::LightsService;
+
+const LOG_TAG: &str = "lights_service_example_rust";
+
+use log::Level;
+
+fn main() {
+    let logger_success = logger::init(
+        logger::Config::default().with_tag_on_device(LOG_TAG).with_min_level(Level::Trace),
+    );
+    if !logger_success {
+        panic!("{LOG_TAG}: Failed to start logger.");
+    }
+
+    binder::ProcessState::set_thread_pool_max_thread_count(0);
+
+    let lights_service = LightsService::default();
+    let lights_service_binder = BnLights::new_binder(lights_service, BinderFeatures::default());
+
+    let service_name = format!("{}/default", LightsService::get_descriptor());
+    binder::add_service(&service_name, lights_service_binder.as_binder())
+        .expect("Failed to register service");
+
+    binder::ProcessState::join_thread_pool()
+}
diff --git a/media/OWNERS b/media/OWNERS
index 71a53ef..01b440a 100644
--- a/media/OWNERS
+++ b/media/OWNERS
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # Bug component: 25690
 
 # Media team
-jgus@google.com
 lajos@google.com
 taklee@google.com
 wonsik@google.com
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/aidl/Android.bp b/media/bufferpool/aidl/Android.bp
index 8caf525..9dcc90e 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
     vendor_available: true,
     double_loadable: true,
     srcs: ["android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/*.aidl"],
+    headers: [
+        "HardwareBuffer_aidl",
+    ],
     imports: [
         "android.hardware.common-V2",
         "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1",
@@ -44,8 +47,14 @@
                 "//apex_available:platform",
                 "com.android.media.swcodec",
             ],
+            additional_shared_libraries: [
+                "libnativewindow",
+            ],
             min_sdk_version: "29",
         },
+        rust: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
     },
     versions_with_info: [
         {
@@ -56,6 +65,6 @@
             ],
         },
     ],
-    frozen: true,
+    frozen: false,
 
 }
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.bufferpool2/current/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/Buffer.aidl b/media/bufferpool/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.bufferpool2/current/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/Buffer.aidl
index 4ea0bba..85a78ad 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.bufferpool2/current/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/Buffer.aidl
+++ b/media/bufferpool/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.bufferpool2/current/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/Buffer.aidl
@@ -35,5 +35,6 @@
 @VintfStability
 parcelable Buffer {
   int id;
-  android.hardware.common.NativeHandle buffer;
+  @nullable android.hardware.common.NativeHandle buffer;
+  @nullable android.hardware.HardwareBuffer hwbBuffer;
 }
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.bufferpool2/current/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/IClientManager.aidl b/media/bufferpool/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.bufferpool2/current/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/IClientManager.aidl
index 5899a40..298cb13 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.bufferpool2/current/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/IClientManager.aidl
+++ b/media/bufferpool/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.bufferpool2/current/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/IClientManager.aidl
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 @VintfStability
 interface IClientManager {
   android.hardware.media.bufferpool2.IClientManager.Registration registerSender(in android.hardware.media.bufferpool2.IAccessor bufferPool);
+  android.hardware.media.bufferpool2.IClientManager.Registration registerPassiveSender(in android.hardware.media.bufferpool2.IAccessor bufferPool);
   @VintfStability
   parcelable Registration {
     long connectionId;
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/aidl/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/Buffer.aidl b/media/bufferpool/aidl/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/Buffer.aidl
index 976f674..79b3f23 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/aidl/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/Buffer.aidl
+++ b/media/bufferpool/aidl/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/Buffer.aidl
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package android.hardware.media.bufferpool2;
 
 import android.hardware.common.NativeHandle;
+import android.hardware.HardwareBuffer;
 
 /**
  * Generic buffer for fast recycling for media/stagefright.
@@ -26,10 +27,14 @@
  * by a buffer pool, and are recycled to the buffer pool when they are
  * no longer referenced by the clients.
  *
+ * Initially all buffers in media HAL should be NativeHandle(actually native_handle_t).
+ * HardwareBuffer(actually AHardwareBuffer) for GraphicBuffer is added from V2.
+ *
  * E.g. ion or gralloc buffer
  */
 @VintfStability
 parcelable Buffer {
     int id;
-    NativeHandle buffer;
+    @nullable NativeHandle buffer;
+    @nullable HardwareBuffer hwbBuffer;
 }
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/aidl/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/IClientManager.aidl b/media/bufferpool/aidl/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/IClientManager.aidl
index a3054cb..2bc77bc 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/aidl/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/IClientManager.aidl
+++ b/media/bufferpool/aidl/android/hardware/media/bufferpool2/IClientManager.aidl
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@
     /**
      * Sets up a buffer receiving communication node for the specified
      * buffer pool. A manager must create a IConnection to the buffer
-     * pool if it does not already have a connection.
+     * pool if it does not already have a connection. To transfer buffers
+     * using the interface, the sender must initiates transfer.
      *
      * @param bufferPool a buffer pool which is specified with the IAccessor.
      *     The specified buffer pool is the owner of received buffers.
@@ -52,4 +53,21 @@
      *     ResultStatus::CRITICAL_ERROR   - Other errors.
      */
     Registration registerSender(in IAccessor bufferPool);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets up a buffer receiving communication node for the specified
+     * buffer pool. A manager must create a IConnection to the buffer
+     * pool if it does not already have a connection. To transfer buffers
+     * using the interface, the receiver must initiates transfer(on demand).
+     *
+     * @param bufferPool a buffer pool which is specified with the IAccessor.
+     *     The specified buffer pool is the owner of received buffers.
+     * @return the Id of the communication node to the buffer pool.
+     *     This id is used in FMQ to notify IAccessor that a buffer has been
+     *     sent to that connection during transfers.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *     ResultStatus::NO_MEMORY        - Memory allocation failure occurred.
+     *     ResultStatus::CRITICAL_ERROR   - Other errors.
+     */
+    Registration registerPassiveSender(in IAccessor bufferPool);
 }
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/Android.bp b/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 11a6163..4d12d63 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -33,15 +33,16 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libfmq",
         "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
         "libutils",
-        "android.hardware.media.bufferpool2-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.media.bufferpool2-V2-ndk",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libaidlcommonsupport",
     ],
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "libfmq",
-        "android.hardware.media.bufferpool2-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.media.bufferpool2-V2-ndk",
     ],
     double_loadable: true,
     cflags: [
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/BufferPoolClient.cpp b/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/BufferPoolClient.cpp
index e9777d8..ce4ad8e 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/BufferPoolClient.cpp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/BufferPoolClient.cpp
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
       mLastEvictCacheMs(::android::elapsedRealtime()) {
     IAccessor::ConnectionInfo conInfo;
     bool valid = false;
-    if(accessor->connect(observer, &conInfo).isOk()) {
+    if (accessor && accessor->connect(observer, &conInfo).isOk()) {
         auto channel = std::make_unique<BufferStatusChannel>(conInfo.toFmqDesc);
         auto observer = std::make_unique<BufferInvalidationListener>(conInfo.fromFmqDesc);
 
@@ -757,7 +757,13 @@
         return svcSpecific ? svcSpecific : ResultStatus::CRITICAL_ERROR;
     }
     if (results[0].getTag() == FetchResult::buffer) {
-        *handle = ::android::dupFromAidl(results[0].get<FetchResult::buffer>().buffer);
+        if (results[0].get<FetchResult::buffer>().buffer.has_value()) {
+            *handle = ::android::dupFromAidl(results[0].get<FetchResult::buffer>().buffer.value());
+        } else {
+            // TODO: Support HardwareBuffer
+            ALOGW("handle nullptr");
+            *handle = nullptr;
+        }
         return ResultStatus::OK;
     }
     return results[0].get<FetchResult::failure>();
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/ClientManager.cpp b/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/ClientManager.cpp
index de1db50..138790d 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/ClientManager.cpp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/ClientManager.cpp
@@ -422,6 +422,14 @@
     return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
+::ndk::ScopedAStatus ClientManager::registerPassiveSender(
+        const std::shared_ptr<IAccessor>& in_bufferPool, Registration* _aidl_return) {
+    // TODO
+    (void) in_bufferPool;
+    (void) _aidl_return;
+    return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificError(ResultStatus::NOT_FOUND);
+}
+
 // Methods for local use.
 std::shared_ptr<ClientManager> ClientManager::sInstance;
 std::mutex ClientManager::sInstanceLock;
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/include/bufferpool2/ClientManager.h b/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/include/bufferpool2/ClientManager.h
index bff75ba..4b0916f 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/include/bufferpool2/ClientManager.h
+++ b/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/include/bufferpool2/ClientManager.h
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@
         ::aidl::android::hardware::media::bufferpool2::IClientManager::Registration* _aidl_return)
         override;
 
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus registerPassiveSender(
+        const std::shared_ptr<IAccessor>& in_bufferPool,
+        ::aidl::android::hardware::media::bufferpool2::IClientManager::Registration* _aidl_return)
+        override;
+
     /** Gets an instance. */
     static std::shared_ptr<ClientManager> getInstance();
 
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/tests/Android.bp b/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/tests/Android.bp
index 549af57..487ed4c 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/aidl/default/tests/Android.bp
@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libfmq",
         "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
         "libutils",
-        "android.hardware.media.bufferpool2-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.media.bufferpool2-V2-ndk",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libaidlcommonsupport",
@@ -59,8 +60,9 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libfmq",
         "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
         "libutils",
-        "android.hardware.media.bufferpool2-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.media.bufferpool2-V2-ndk",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libaidlcommonsupport",
@@ -82,8 +84,9 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libfmq",
         "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
         "libutils",
-        "android.hardware.media.bufferpool2-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.media.bufferpool2-V2-ndk",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libaidlcommonsupport",
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/Android.bp b/media/c2/aidl/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2eaeb01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// This is the expected build file, but it may not be right in all cases
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.media.c2",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    double_loadable: true,
+    srcs: ["android/hardware/media/c2/*.aidl"],
+    headers: [
+        "HardwareBuffer_aidl",
+    ],
+    imports: [
+        "android.hardware.common-V2",
+        "android.hardware.media.bufferpool2-V2",
+    ],
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/native/aidl/gui",
+    ],
+    stability: "vintf",
+    backend: {
+        cpp: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+        java: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+        ndk: {
+            enabled: true,
+            apex_available: [
+                "//apex_available:platform",
+                "com.android.media.swcodec",
+                "test_com.android.media.swcodec",
+            ],
+            additional_shared_libraries: [
+                "libnativewindow",
+            ],
+        },
+        rust: {
+            // No users, and no rust implementation of android.os.Surface yet
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..069b2cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+union BaseBlock {
+  android.hardware.common.NativeHandle nativeBlock;
+  android.hardware.HardwareBuffer hwbBlock;
+  android.hardware.media.bufferpool2.BufferStatusMessage pooledBlock;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Block.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Block.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b3005e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Block.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Block {
+  int index;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.Params meta;
+  android.hardware.common.NativeHandle fence;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Buffer.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Buffer.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b632932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Buffer.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Buffer {
+  android.hardware.media.c2.Params info;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.Block[] blocks;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldDescriptor.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldDescriptor.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..909476c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldDescriptor.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable FieldDescriptor {
+  android.hardware.media.c2.FieldId fieldId;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.FieldDescriptor.Type type;
+  int structIndex;
+  int extent;
+  String name;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.FieldDescriptor.NamedValue[] namedValues;
+  @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+  enum Type {
+    NO_INIT = 0,
+    INT32,
+    UINT32,
+    CNTR32,
+    INT64,
+    UINT64,
+    CNTR64,
+    FLOAT,
+    STRING = 0x100,
+    BLOB,
+    STRUCT = 0x20000,
+  }
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable NamedValue {
+    String name;
+    long value;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldId.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldId.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..935b85d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldId.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable FieldId {
+  int offset;
+  int sizeBytes;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValues.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValues.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69060be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValues.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+union FieldSupportedValues {
+  boolean empty;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.ValueRange range;
+  long[] values;
+  long[] flags;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQuery.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQuery.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a5fbe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQuery.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable FieldSupportedValuesQuery {
+  android.hardware.media.c2.ParamField field;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.FieldSupportedValuesQuery.Type type;
+  @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+  enum Type {
+    POSSIBLE = 0,
+    CURRENT,
+  }
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..187e3eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult {
+  android.hardware.media.c2.Status status;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.FieldSupportedValues values;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FrameData.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FrameData.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07bfb72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/FrameData.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable FrameData {
+  int flags;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.WorkOrdinal ordinal;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.Buffer[] buffers;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.Params configUpdate;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.InfoBuffer[] infoBuffers;
+  const int DROP_FRAME = (1 << 0) /* 1 */;
+  const int END_OF_STREAM = (1 << 1) /* 2 */;
+  const int DISCARD_FRAME = (1 << 2) /* 4 */;
+  const int FLAG_INCOMPLETE = (1 << 3) /* 8 */;
+  const int CODEC_CONFIG = (1 << 31) /* -2147483648 */;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponent.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponent.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a7e3c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponent.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+interface IComponent {
+  android.hardware.common.NativeHandle configureVideoTunnel(in int avSyncHwId);
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IComponent.BlockPool createBlockPool(in android.hardware.media.c2.IComponent.BlockPoolAllocator allocator);
+  void destroyBlockPool(in long blockPoolId);
+  void drain(in boolean withEos);
+  android.hardware.media.c2.WorkBundle flush();
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IComponentInterface getInterface();
+  void queue(in android.hardware.media.c2.WorkBundle workBundle);
+  void release();
+  void reset();
+  void start();
+  void stop();
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IInputSurfaceConnection connectToInputSurface(in android.hardware.media.c2.IInputSurface inputSurface);
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IInputSink asInputSink();
+  parcelable BlockPool {
+    long blockPoolId;
+    android.hardware.media.c2.IConfigurable configurable;
+  }
+  parcelable GbAllocator {
+    ParcelFileDescriptor waitableFd;
+    android.hardware.media.c2.IGraphicBufferAllocator igba;
+  }
+  parcelable PooledGbAllocator {
+    ParcelFileDescriptor waitableFd;
+    long receiverId;
+    android.hardware.media.c2.IPooledGraphicBufferAllocator ipgba;
+  }
+  parcelable BlockPoolAllocator {
+    int allocatorId;
+    @nullable android.hardware.media.c2.IComponent.GbAllocator gbAllocator;
+    @nullable android.hardware.media.c2.IComponent.PooledGbAllocator pooledGbAllocator;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentInterface.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentInterface.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2350dae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentInterface.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+interface IComponentInterface {
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IConfigurable getConfigurable();
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentListener.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentListener.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6f2a63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentListener.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+interface IComponentListener {
+  oneway void onError(in android.hardware.media.c2.Status status, in int errorCode);
+  oneway void onFramesRendered(in android.hardware.media.c2.IComponentListener.RenderedFrame[] renderedFrames);
+  oneway void onInputBuffersReleased(in android.hardware.media.c2.IComponentListener.InputBuffer[] inputBuffers);
+  oneway void onTripped(in android.hardware.media.c2.SettingResult[] settingResults);
+  oneway void onWorkDone(in android.hardware.media.c2.WorkBundle workBundle);
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable InputBuffer {
+    long frameIndex;
+    int arrayIndex;
+  }
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable RenderedFrame {
+    long bufferQueueId;
+    int slotId;
+    long timestampNs;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentStore.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentStore.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7a4706
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentStore.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+interface IComponentStore {
+  void copyBuffer(in android.hardware.media.c2.Buffer src, in android.hardware.media.c2.Buffer dst);
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IComponent createComponent(in String name, in android.hardware.media.c2.IComponentListener listener, in android.hardware.media.bufferpool2.IClientManager pool);
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IComponentInterface createInterface(in String name);
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IConfigurable getConfigurable();
+  android.hardware.media.bufferpool2.IClientManager getPoolClientManager();
+  android.hardware.media.c2.StructDescriptor[] getStructDescriptors(in int[] indices);
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IComponentStore.ComponentTraits[] listComponents();
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IInputSurface createInputSurface();
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable ComponentTraits {
+    String name;
+    android.hardware.media.c2.IComponentStore.ComponentTraits.Domain domain;
+    android.hardware.media.c2.IComponentStore.ComponentTraits.Kind kind;
+    int rank;
+    String mediaType;
+    String[] aliases;
+    @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+    enum Kind {
+      OTHER = 0,
+      DECODER,
+      ENCODER,
+    }
+    @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+    enum Domain {
+      OTHER = 0,
+      VIDEO,
+      AUDIO,
+      IMAGE,
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IConfigurable.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IConfigurable.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04e776e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IConfigurable.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+interface IConfigurable {
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IConfigurable.ConfigResult config(in android.hardware.media.c2.Params inParams, in boolean mayBlock);
+  int getId();
+  String getName();
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IConfigurable.QueryResult query(in int[] indices, in boolean mayBlock);
+  android.hardware.media.c2.ParamDescriptor[] querySupportedParams(in int start, in int count);
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IConfigurable.QuerySupportedValuesResult querySupportedValues(in android.hardware.media.c2.FieldSupportedValuesQuery[] inFields, in boolean mayBlock);
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable ConfigResult {
+    android.hardware.media.c2.Params params;
+    android.hardware.media.c2.SettingResult[] failures;
+    android.hardware.media.c2.Status status;
+  }
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable QueryResult {
+    android.hardware.media.c2.Params params;
+    android.hardware.media.c2.Status status;
+  }
+  @VintfStability
+  parcelable QuerySupportedValuesResult {
+    android.hardware.media.c2.FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult[] values;
+    android.hardware.media.c2.Status status;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e13ba1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+interface IGraphicBufferAllocator {
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IGraphicBufferAllocator.Allocation allocate(in android.hardware.media.c2.IGraphicBufferAllocator.Description desc);
+  boolean deallocate(in long id);
+  ParcelFileDescriptor getWaitableFd();
+  parcelable Allocation {
+    android.hardware.HardwareBuffer buffer;
+    @nullable ParcelFileDescriptor fence;
+  }
+  parcelable Description {
+    int width;
+    int height;
+    int format;
+    long usage;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSink.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSink.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6ea4d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSink.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+interface IInputSink {
+  void queue(in android.hardware.media.c2.WorkBundle workBundle);
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSurface.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSurface.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14455cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSurface.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+interface IInputSurface {
+  android.view.Surface getSurface();
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IConfigurable getConfigurable();
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IInputSurfaceConnection connect(in android.hardware.media.c2.IInputSink sink);
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSurfaceConnection.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSurfaceConnection.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28fff65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSurfaceConnection.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+interface IInputSurfaceConnection {
+  void disconnect();
+  void signalEndOfStream();
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IPooledGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IPooledGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a8c66d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IPooledGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+interface IPooledGraphicBufferAllocator {
+  android.hardware.media.c2.IPooledGraphicBufferAllocator.Allocation allocate(in android.hardware.media.c2.IPooledGraphicBufferAllocator.Description desc);
+  boolean deallocate(in int id);
+  parcelable Allocation {
+    int bufferId;
+    @nullable ParcelFileDescriptor fence;
+  }
+  parcelable Description {
+    int widthPixels;
+    int heightPixels;
+    int format;
+    long usage;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/InfoBuffer.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/InfoBuffer.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94cd77d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/InfoBuffer.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable InfoBuffer {
+  int index;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.Buffer buffer;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamDescriptor.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamDescriptor.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f0ac50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamDescriptor.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ParamDescriptor {
+  int index;
+  int attrib;
+  String name;
+  int[] dependencies;
+  const int ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRED = (1 << 0) /* 1 */;
+  const int ATTRIBUTE_PERSISTENT = (1 << 1) /* 2 */;
+  const int ATTRIBUTE_STRICT = (1 << 2) /* 4 */;
+  const int ATTRIBUTE_READ_ONLY = (1 << 3) /* 8 */;
+  const int ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = (1 << 4) /* 16 */;
+  const int ATTRIBUTE_INTERNAL = (1 << 5) /* 32 */;
+  const int ATTRIBUTE_CONST = (1 << 6) /* 64 */;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamField.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamField.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13d2522
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamField.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ParamField {
+  int index;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.FieldId fieldId;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamFieldValues.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamFieldValues.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a2821c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamFieldValues.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ParamFieldValues {
+  android.hardware.media.c2.ParamField paramOrField;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.FieldSupportedValues[] values;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Params.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Params.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d363c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Params.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Params {
+  byte[] params;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/SettingResult.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/SettingResult.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07fc1f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/SettingResult.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable SettingResult {
+  android.hardware.media.c2.SettingResult.Failure failure;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.ParamFieldValues field;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.ParamFieldValues[] conflicts;
+  @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+  enum Failure {
+    BAD_TYPE,
+    BAD_PORT,
+    BAD_INDEX,
+    READ_ONLY,
+    MISMATCH,
+    BAD_VALUE,
+    CONFLICT,
+    UNSUPPORTED,
+    INFO_BAD_VALUE,
+    INFO_CONFLICT,
+  }
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Status.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Status.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b430d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Status.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Status {
+  int status;
+  const int OK = 0;
+  const int BAD_VALUE = (-22) /* -22 */;
+  const int BAD_INDEX = (-75) /* -75 */;
+  const int CANNOT_DO = (-2147483646) /* -2147483646 */;
+  const int DUPLICATE = (-17) /* -17 */;
+  const int NOT_FOUND = (-2) /* -2 */;
+  const int BAD_STATE = (-38) /* -38 */;
+  const int BLOCKING = (-9930) /* -9930 */;
+  const int NO_MEMORY = (-12) /* -12 */;
+  const int REFUSED = (-1) /* -1 */;
+  const int TIMED_OUT = (-110) /* -110 */;
+  const int OMITTED = (-74) /* -74 */;
+  const int CORRUPTED = (-2147483648) /* -2147483648 */;
+  const int NO_INIT = (-19) /* -19 */;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/StructDescriptor.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/StructDescriptor.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58268e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/StructDescriptor.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable StructDescriptor {
+  int type;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.FieldDescriptor[] fields;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/ValueRange.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/ValueRange.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db71ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/ValueRange.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ValueRange {
+  long min;
+  long max;
+  long step;
+  long num;
+  long denom;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Work.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Work.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a534348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Work.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Work {
+  byte[] chainInfo;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.FrameData input;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.Worklet[] worklets;
+  int workletsProcessed;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.Status result;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkBundle.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkBundle.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84708a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkBundle.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable WorkBundle {
+  android.hardware.media.c2.Work[] works;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.BaseBlock[] baseBlocks;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkOrdinal.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkOrdinal.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2833df3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkOrdinal.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable WorkOrdinal {
+  long timestampUs;
+  long frameIndex;
+  long customOrdinal;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Worklet.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Worklet.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a79abf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/Worklet.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Worklet {
+  int componentId;
+  byte[] tunings;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.SettingResult[] failures;
+  android.hardware.media.c2.FrameData output;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cc041c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.HardwareBuffer;
+import android.hardware.common.NativeHandle;
+
+/**
+ * Storage type for `BaseBlock`.
+ *
+ * A `BaseBlock` is a representation of a codec memory block. Coded data,
+ * decoded data, codec-specific data, and other codec-related data are all sent
+ * in the form of BaseBlocks.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+union BaseBlock {
+    /**
+     * #nativeBlock is the opaque representation of a buffer.
+     */
+    NativeHandle nativeBlock;
+    /**
+     * #hwbBlock is the opaque representation of a GraphicBuffer
+     */
+    HardwareBuffer hwbBlock;
+    /**
+     * #pooledBlock is a reference to a buffer handled by a BufferPool.
+     */
+    android.hardware.media.bufferpool2.BufferStatusMessage pooledBlock;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Block.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Block.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34aa7b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Block.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.common.NativeHandle;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.Params;
+
+/**
+ * Reference to a @ref BaseBlock within a @ref WorkBundle.
+ *
+ * `Block` contains additional attributes that `BaseBlock` does not. These
+ * attributes may differ among `Block` objects that refer to the same
+ * `BaseBlock` in the same `WorkBundle`.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Block {
+    /**
+     * Identity of a `BaseBlock` within a `WorkBundle`. This is an index into
+     * #WorkBundle.baseBlocks.
+     */
+    int index;
+    /**
+     * Metadata associated with this `Block`.
+     */
+    Params meta;
+    /**
+     * Fence for synchronizing `Block` access.
+     */
+    NativeHandle fence;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Buffer.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Buffer.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2dcf2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Buffer.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.Block;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.Params;
+
+/**
+ * A codec buffer, which is a collection of @ref Block objects and metadata.
+ *
+ * This is a part of @ref FrameData.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Buffer {
+    /**
+     * Metadata associated with the buffer.
+     */
+    Params info;
+    /**
+     * Blocks contained in the buffer.
+     */
+    Block[] blocks;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldDescriptor.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldDescriptor.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2774ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldDescriptor.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.FieldId;
+
+/**
+ * Description of a field inside a C2Param structure.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable FieldDescriptor {
+    /**
+     * Possible types of the field.
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    @Backing(type="int")
+    enum Type {
+        NO_INIT = 0,
+        INT32,
+        UINT32,
+        CNTR32,
+        INT64,
+        UINT64,
+        CNTR64,
+        FLOAT,
+        /**
+         * Fixed-size string (POD).
+         */
+        STRING = 0x100,
+        /**
+         * A blob has no sub-elements and can be thought of as an array of
+         * bytes. However, bytes cannot be individually addressed by clients.
+         */
+        BLOB,
+        /**
+         * The field is a structure that may contain other fields.
+         */
+        STRUCT = 0x20000,
+    }
+    /**
+     * Named value type. This is used for defining an enum value for a numeric
+     * type.
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable NamedValue {
+        /**
+         * Name of the enum value. This must be unique for each enum value in
+         * the same field.
+         */
+        String name;
+        /**
+         * Underlying value of the enum value. Multiple enum names may have the
+         * same underlying value.
+         */
+        long value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Location of the field in the C2Param structure
+     */
+    FieldId fieldId;
+    /**
+     * Type of the field.
+     */
+    Type type;
+    /**
+     * If #type is #Type.STRUCT, #structIndex is the C2Param structure index;
+     * otherwise, #structIndex is not used.
+     */
+    int structIndex;
+    /**
+     * Extent of the field.
+     * - For a non-array field, #extent is 1.
+     * - For a fixed-length array field, #extent is the length. An array field
+     *   of length 1 is indistinguishable from a non-array field.
+     * - For a variable-length array field, #extent is 0. This can only occur as
+     *   the last member of a C2Param structure.
+     */
+    int extent;
+    /**
+     * Name of the field. This must be unique for each field in the same
+     * structure.
+     */
+    String name;
+    /**
+     * List of enum values. This is not used when #type is not one of the
+     * numeric types.
+     */
+    NamedValue[] namedValues;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldId.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldId.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68bf058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldId.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+/**
+ * Identifying information of a field relative to a known C2Param structure.
+ *
+ * Within a given C2Param structure, each field is uniquely identified by @ref
+ * FieldId.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable FieldId {
+    /**
+     * Offset of the field in bytes.
+     */
+    int offset;
+    /**
+     * Size of the field in bytes.
+     */
+    int sizeBytes;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValues.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValues.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c2033b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValues.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.ValueRange;
+
+/*
+ * Description of supported values for a field of C2Param.
+ *
+ * This can be a continuous range or a discrete set of values.
+ *
+ * The intended type of values must be made clear in the context where
+ * `FieldSupportedValues` is used.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+union FieldSupportedValues {
+    /**
+     * No supported values
+     */
+    boolean empty;
+    /**
+     * Numeric range, described in a #ValueRange structure
+     */
+    ValueRange range;
+    /**
+     * List of values
+     */
+    long[] values;
+    /**
+     * List of flags that can be OR-ed.
+     *
+     * The list contains { min-mask, flag1, flag2... }. Basically, the first
+     * value is the required set of flags to be set, and the rest of the values are flags that can
+     * be set independently. FLAGS is only supported for integral types. Supported flags should
+     * not overlap, as it can make validation non-deterministic. The standard validation method
+     * is that starting from the original value, if each flag is removed when fully present (the
+     * min-mask must be fully present), we shall arrive at 0.
+     */
+    long[] flags;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQuery.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQuery.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdaaef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQuery.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.ParamField;
+
+/**
+ * Query information for supported values of a field. This is used as input to
+ * IConfigurable::querySupportedValues().
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable FieldSupportedValuesQuery {
+    @VintfStability
+    @Backing(type="int")
+    enum Type {
+        /**
+         * Query all possible values regardless of other settings.
+         */
+        POSSIBLE = 0,
+        /**
+         * Query currently possible values given dependent settings.
+         */
+        CURRENT,
+    }
+    /**
+     * Identity of the field to query.
+     */
+    ParamField field;
+    /**
+     * Type of the query. See #Type for more information.
+     */
+    Type type;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5c28c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.FieldSupportedValues;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.Status;
+
+/**
+ * This structure is used to hold the result from
+ * IConfigurable::querySupportedValues().
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult {
+    /**
+     * Result of the query. Possible values are
+     * - `Status::OK`: The query was successful.
+     * - `Status::BAD_STATE`: The query was requested when the `IConfigurable` instance
+     *   was in a bad state.
+     * - `Status::BAD_INDEX`: The requested field was not recognized.
+     * - `Status::TIMED_OUT`: The query could not be completed in a timely manner.
+     * - `Status::BLOCKING`: The query must block, but the parameter `mayBlock` in the
+     *   call to `querySupportedValues()` was `false`.
+     * - `Status::CORRUPTED`: Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    Status status;
+    /**
+     * Supported values. This is meaningful only when #status is `OK`.
+     */
+    FieldSupportedValues values;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FrameData.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FrameData.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15c1b6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FrameData.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.Buffer;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.InfoBuffer;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.Params;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.WorkOrdinal;
+
+/**
+ * Data for an input frame or an output frame.
+ *
+ * This structure represents a @e frame with its metadata. A @e frame consists
+ * of an ordered set of buffers, configuration changes, and info buffers along
+ * with some non-configuration metadata.
+ *
+ * @note `FrameData` is the HIDL counterpart of `C2FrameData` in the Codec 2.0
+ * standard.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable FrameData {
+    /** List of frame flags */
+    /**
+     * For input frames: no output frame shall be generated when processing
+     * this frame, but metadata must still be processed.
+     *
+     * For output frames: this frame must be discarded but metadata is still
+     * valid.
+     */
+    const int DROP_FRAME = (1 << 0);
+    /**
+     * This frame is the last frame of the current stream. Further frames
+     * are part of a new stream.
+     */
+    const int END_OF_STREAM = (1 << 1);
+    /**
+     * This frame must be discarded with its metadata.
+     *
+     * This flag is only set by components, e.g. as a response to the flush
+     * command.
+     */
+    const int DISCARD_FRAME = (1 << 2);
+    /**
+     * This frame is not the last frame produced for the input.
+     *
+     * This flag is normally set by the component - e.g. when an input frame
+     * results in multiple output frames, this flag is set on all but the
+     * last output frame.
+     *
+     * Also, when components are chained, this flag should be propagated
+     * down the work chain. That is, if set on an earlier frame of a
+     * work-chain, it should be propagated to all later frames in that
+     * chain. Additionally, components down the chain could set this flag
+     * even if not set earlier, e.g. if multiple output frames are generated
+     * at that component for the input frame.
+     */
+    const int FLAG_INCOMPLETE = (1 << 3);
+    /**
+     * This frame contains only codec-specific configuration data, and no
+     * actual access unit.
+     */
+    const int CODEC_CONFIG = (1 << 31);
+    /**
+     * Frame flags, as described above.
+     */
+    int flags;
+    /**
+     * @ref WorkOrdinal of the frame.
+     */
+    WorkOrdinal ordinal;
+    /**
+     * List of frame buffers.
+     */
+    Buffer[] buffers;
+    /**
+     * List of configuration updates.
+     */
+    Params configUpdate;
+    /**
+     * List of info buffers.
+     */
+    InfoBuffer[] infoBuffers;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponent.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponent.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bcb5ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponent.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.common.NativeHandle;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IComponentInterface;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IConfigurable;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IGraphicBufferAllocator;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IInputSink;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IInputSurface;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IInputSurfaceConnection;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IPooledGraphicBufferAllocator;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.WorkBundle;
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for an AIDL Codec2 component.
+ * Components have two states: stopped and running. The running state has three
+ * sub-states: executing, tripped and error.
+ *
+ * All methods in `IComponent` must not block. If a method call cannot be
+ * completed in a timely manner, it must throw `Status::TIMED_OUT`.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IComponent {
+    /**
+     * The reference object from framwork to HAL C2BlockPool.
+     *
+     * The object will be returned when C2BlockPool is created by a framework
+     * request. The object also can be destroyed using blockPoolId.
+     * Using configurable framework can query/config the object in HAL(IComponent).
+     */
+    parcelable BlockPool {
+        long blockPoolId;
+        IConfigurable configurable;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * C2AIDL allocator interface along with a waitable fd.
+     *
+     * The interface is used from a specific type of C2BlockPool to allocate
+     * graphic blocks. the waitable fd is used to create a specific type of
+     * C2Fence which can be used for waiting until to allocate is not blocked.
+     */
+    parcelable GbAllocator {
+        ParcelFileDescriptor waitableFd;
+        IGraphicBufferAllocator igba;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * C2AIDL allocator interface based on media.bufferpool2 along with a waitable fd.
+     *
+     * The interface is used from a specific type of C2BlockPool to allocate
+     * graphic blocks. the waitable fd is used to create a specific type of
+     * C2Fence which can be used for waiting until to allocate is not blocked.
+     * receiverId is id of receiver IConnection of media.bufferpool2.
+     */
+    parcelable PooledGbAllocator {
+        ParcelFileDescriptor waitableFd;
+        long receiverId;
+        IPooledGraphicBufferAllocator ipgba;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Allocator for C2BlockPool.
+     *
+     * C2BlockPool will use a C2Allocator which is specified by an id.
+     * Based on allocator id, allocator is specified.
+     */
+    parcelable BlockPoolAllocator {
+        int allocatorId;
+        @nullable GbAllocator gbAllocator;
+        @nullable PooledGbAllocator pooledGbAllocator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures a component for a tunneled playback mode.
+     *
+     * A successful call to this method puts the component in the *tunneled*
+     * mode. In this mode, the output `Worklet`s returned in
+     * IComponentListener::onWorkDone() may not contain any buffers. The output
+     * buffers are passed directly to the consumer end of a buffer queue whose
+     * producer side is configured with the returned @p sidebandStream passed
+     * to IGraphicBufferProducer::setSidebandStream().
+     *
+     * The component is initially in the non-tunneled mode by default. The
+     * tunneled mode can be toggled on only before the component starts
+     * processing. Once the component is put into the tunneled mode, it shall
+     * stay in the tunneled mode until and only until reset() is called.
+     *
+     * @param avSyncHwId A resource ID for hardware sync. The generator of sync
+     *     IDs must ensure that this number is unique among all services at any
+     *     given time. For example, if both the audio HAL and the tuner HAL
+     *     support this feature, sync IDs from the audio HAL must not clash
+     *     with sync IDs from the tuner HAL.
+     * @return Codec-allocated sideband stream NativeHandle. This can
+     *     be passed to IGraphicBufferProducer::setSidebandStream() to
+     *     establish a direct channel to the consumer.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::OMITTED`   - The component does not support video tunneling.
+     *   - `Status::BAD_STATE` - The component is already running.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    NativeHandle configureVideoTunnel(in int avSyncHwId);
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a local `C2BlockPool` backed by the given allocator and returns
+     * its id.
+     *
+     * The returned @p blockPoolId is the only way the client can refer to a
+     * `C2BlockPool` object in the component. The id can be passed to
+     * setOutputSurface() or used in some C2Param objects later.
+     *
+     * The created `C2BlockPool` object can be destroyed by calling
+     * destroyBlockPool(), reset() or release(). reset() and release() must
+     * destroy all `C2BlockPool` objects that have been created.
+     *
+     * @param allocator AIDL allocator interface or C2Allocator specifier
+     *     for C2BlockPool
+     * @param out configurable Configuration interface for the created pool. This
+     *     must not be null.
+     * @return Created block pool information. This could be used to config/query and
+     * also be used in setOutputSurface() if the allocator
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to create the pool.
+     *   - `Status::BAD_VALUE` - @p allocatorId is not recognized.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    BlockPool createBlockPool(in BlockPoolAllocator allocator);
+
+    /**
+     * Destroys a local block pool previously created by createBlockPool().
+     *
+     * @param blockPoolId Id of a `C2BlockPool` that was previously returned by
+     *      createBlockPool().
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::NOT_FOUND` - The supplied blockPoolId is not valid.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    void destroyBlockPool(in long blockPoolId);
+
+    /**
+     * Drains the component, and optionally downstream components. This is a
+     * signalling method; as such it does not wait for any work completion.
+     *
+     * The last `Work` item is marked as "drain-till-here", so the component is
+     * notified not to wait for further `Work` before it processes what is
+     * already queued. This method can also be used to set the end-of-stream
+     * flag after `Work` has been queued. Client can continue to queue further
+     * `Work` immediately after this method returns.
+     *
+     * This method must be supported in running (including tripped) states.
+     *
+     * `Work` that is completed must be returned via
+     * IComponentListener::onWorkDone().
+     *
+     * @param withEos Whether to drain the component with marking end-of-stream.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    void drain(in boolean withEos);
+
+    /**
+     * Discards and abandons any pending `Work` items for the component.
+     *
+     * This method must be supported in running (including tripped) states.
+     *
+     * `Work` that could be immediately abandoned/discarded must be returned in
+     * @p flushedWorkBundle. The order in which queued `Work` items are
+     * discarded can be arbitrary.
+     *
+     * `Work` that could not be abandoned or discarded immediately must be
+     * marked to be discarded at the earliest opportunity, and must be returned
+     * via IComponentListener::onWorkDone(). This must be completed within
+     * 500ms.
+     *
+     * @return `WorkBundle` object containing flushed `Work` items.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    WorkBundle flush();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the @ref IComponentInterface instance associated to this
+     * component.
+     *
+     * An @ref IConfigurable instance for the component can be obtained by calling
+     * IComponentInterface::getConfigurable() on the returned @p intf.
+     *
+     * @return `IComponentInterface` instance. This must not be null.
+     */
+    IComponentInterface getInterface();
+
+    /**
+     * Queues up work for the component.
+     *
+     * This method must be supported in running (including tripped) states.
+     *
+     * It is acceptable for this method to return `OK` and return an error value
+     * using the IComponentListener::onWorkDone() callback.
+     *
+     * @param workBundle `WorkBundle` object containing a list of `Work` objects
+     *     to queue to the component.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::BAD_INDEX` - Some component id in some `Worklet` is not valid.
+     *   - `Status::CANNOT_DO` - The components are not tunneled but some `Work` object
+     *                   contains tunneling information.
+     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to queue @p workBundle.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    void queue(in WorkBundle workBundle);
+
+    /**
+     * Releases the component.
+     *
+     * This method must be supported in stopped state.
+     *
+     * This method destroys the component. Upon return, if @p status is `OK` or
+     * `DUPLICATE`, all resources must have been released.
+     *
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::BAD_STATE` - The component is running.
+     *   - `Status::DUPLICATE` - The component is already released.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    void release();
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the component.
+     *
+     * This method must be supported in all (including tripped) states other
+     * than released.
+     *
+     * This method must be supported during any other blocking call.
+     *
+     * This method must return within 500ms.
+     *
+     * When this call returns, if @p status is `OK`, all `Work` items must
+     * have been abandoned, and all resources (including `C2BlockPool` objects
+     * previously created by createBlockPool()) must have been released.
+     *
+     * If the return value is `BAD_STATE` or `DUPLICATE`, no state change is
+     * expected as a response to this call. For all other return values, the
+     * component must be in the stopped state.
+     *
+     * This brings settings back to their default, "guaranteeing" no tripped
+     * state.
+     *
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::BAD_STATE` - Component is in released state.
+     *   - `Status::DUPLICATE` - When called during another reset call from another
+     *                   thread.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    void reset();
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the component.
+     *
+     * This method must be supported in stopped state as well as tripped state.
+     *
+     * If the return value is `OK`, the component must be in the running state.
+     * If the return value is `BAD_STATE` or `DUPLICATE`, no state change is
+     * expected as a response to this call. Otherwise, the component must be in
+     * the stopped state.
+     *
+     * If a component is in the tripped state and start() is called while the
+     * component configuration still results in a trip, start() must succeed and
+     * a new onTripped() callback must be used to communicate the configuration
+     * conflict that results in the new trip.
+     *
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::BAD_STATE` - Component is not in stopped or tripped state.
+     *   - `Status::DUPLICATE` - When called during another start call from another
+     *                   thread.
+     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to start the component.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    void start();
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the component.
+     *
+     * This method must be supported in running (including tripped) state.
+     *
+     * This method must return within 500ms.
+     *
+     * Upon this call, all pending `Work` must be abandoned.
+     *
+     * If the return value is `BAD_STATE` or `DUPLICATE`, no state change is
+     * expected as a response to this call. For all other return values, the
+     * component must be in the stopped state.
+     *
+     * This does not alter any settings and tunings that may have resulted in a
+     * tripped state.
+     *
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::BAD_STATE` - Component is not in running state.
+     *   - `Status::DUPLICATE` - When called during another stop call from another
+     *                   thread.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    void stop();
+
+    /**
+     * Starts using an input surface.
+     *
+     * The component must be in running state.
+     *
+     * @param inputSurface Input surface to connect to.
+     * @return connection `IInputSurfaceConnection` object, which can be used to
+     *     query and configure properties of the connection. This cannot be
+     *     null.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::CANNOT_DO` - The component does not support an input surface.
+     *   - `Status::BAD_STATE` - The component is not in running state.
+     *   - `Status::DUPLICATE` - The component is already connected to an input surface.
+     *   - `Status::REFUSED`   - The input surface is already in use.
+     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to start the component.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    IInputSurfaceConnection connectToInputSurface(in IInputSurface inputSurface);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an @ref IInputSink instance that has the component as the
+     * underlying implementation.
+     *
+     * @return sink `IInputSink` instance.
+     */
+    IInputSink asInputSink();
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentInterface.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentInterface.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9db81e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentInterface.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IConfigurable;
+
+/**
+ * Component interface object. This object contains all of the configurations of
+ * a potential or actual component. It can be created and used independently of
+ * an actual Codec2 component to query supported parameters for various
+ * component settings, and configurations for a potential component.
+ *
+ * An actual component exposes this interface via IComponent::getInterface().
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IComponentInterface {
+    /**
+     * Returns the @ref IConfigurable instance associated to this component
+     * interface.
+     *
+     * @return `IConfigurable` instance. This must not be null.
+     */
+    IConfigurable getConfigurable();
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentListener.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentListener.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75500b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentListener.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.SettingResult;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.Status;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.WorkBundle;
+
+/**
+ * Callback interface for handling notifications from @ref IComponent.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+oneway interface IComponentListener {
+    /**
+     * Identifying information for an input buffer previously queued to the
+     * component via IComponent::queue().
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable InputBuffer {
+        /**
+         * This value comes from `Work::input.ordinal.frameIndex` in a `Work`
+         * object that was previously queued.
+         */
+        long frameIndex;
+        /**
+         * This value is an index into `Work::input.buffers` (which is an array)
+         * in a `Work` object that was previously queued.
+         */
+        int arrayIndex;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Information about rendering of a frame to a `Surface`.
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable RenderedFrame {
+        /**
+         * Id of the `BufferQueue` containing the rendered buffer.
+         *
+         * This value must have been obtained by an earlier call to
+         * IGraphicBufferProducer::getUniqueId().
+         */
+        long bufferQueueId;
+        /**
+         * Id of the slot of the rendered buffer.
+         *
+         * This value must have been obtained by an earlier call to
+         * IGraphicBufferProducer::dequeueBuffer() or
+         * IGraphicBufferProducer::attachBuffer().
+         */
+        int slotId;
+        /**
+         * Timestamp the rendering happened.
+         *
+         * The reference point for the timestamp is determined by the
+         * `BufferQueue` that performed the rendering.
+         */
+        long timestampNs;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Notify the listener of an error.
+     *
+     * @param status Error type. @p status may be `OK`, which means that an
+     *     error has occurred, but the error type does not fit into the type
+     *     `Status`. In this case, additional information is provided by
+     *     @p errorCode.
+     * @param errorCode Additional error information. The framework may not
+     *     recognize the meaning of this value.
+     */
+    void onError(in Status status, in int errorCode);
+
+    /**
+     * Notify the listener that frames have been rendered.
+     *
+     * @param renderedFrames List of @ref RenderedFrame objects.
+     */
+    void onFramesRendered(in RenderedFrame[] renderedFrames);
+
+    /**
+     * Notify the listener that some input buffers are no longer needed by the
+     * component, and hence can be released or reused by the client.
+     *
+     * Input buffers that are contained in a `Work` object returned by an
+     * earlier onWorkDone() call are assumed released, so they must not appear
+     * in any onInputBuffersReleased() calls. That means
+     * onInputBuffersReleased() must only report input buffers that are released
+     * before the output in the same `Work` item is produced. However, it is
+     * possible for an input buffer to be returned by onWorkDone() after it has
+     * been reported by onInputBuffersReleased().
+     *
+     * @note onWorkDone() and onInputBuffersReleased() both notify the client
+     * that input buffers are no longer needed. However, in order to minimize
+     * IPC calls, onInputBuffersReleased() should be called only when
+     * onWorkDone() cannot be called, e.g., the component needs more input
+     * before an output can be produced.
+     *
+     * @param inputBuffers List of `InputBuffer` objects, identifying input
+     * buffers that are no longer needed by the component.
+     */
+    void onInputBuffersReleased(in InputBuffer[] inputBuffers);
+
+    /**
+     * Notify the listener that the component is tripped.
+     *
+     * @param settingResults List of failures.
+     */
+    void onTripped(in SettingResult[] settingResults);
+
+    /**
+     * Notify the listener that some `Work` items have been completed.
+     *
+     * All the input buffers in the returned `Work` objects must not be used by
+     * the component after onWorkDone() is called.
+     *
+     * @param workBundle List of completed `Work` objects.
+     */
+    void onWorkDone(in WorkBundle workBundle);
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentStore.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentStore.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..019405d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentStore.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.Buffer;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IComponent;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IComponentInterface;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IComponentListener;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IConfigurable;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IInputSurface;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.StructDescriptor;
+
+/**
+ * Entry point for Codec2 HAL.
+ *
+ * All methods in `IComponentStore` must not block. If a method call cannot be
+ * completed in a timely manner, it must throw `Status::TIMED_OUT`. The only
+ * exceptions are getPoolClientManager() and getConfigurable(),  which must
+ * always return immediately.
+ *
+ * @note This is an extension of version 1.1 of `IComponentStore`. The purpose
+ * of the extension is to add support for blocking output buffer allocator.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IComponentStore {
+    /**
+     * Component traits.
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable ComponentTraits {
+        @VintfStability
+        @Backing(type="int")
+        enum Kind {
+            OTHER = 0,
+            DECODER,
+            ENCODER,
+        }
+        @VintfStability
+        @Backing(type="int")
+        enum Domain {
+            OTHER = 0,
+            VIDEO,
+            AUDIO,
+            IMAGE,
+        }
+        /**
+         * Name of the component. This must be unique for each component.
+         *
+         * This name is use to identify the component to create in
+         * createComponent() and createComponentInterface().
+         */
+        String name;
+        /**
+         * Component domain.
+         */
+        Domain domain;
+        /**
+         * Component kind.
+         */
+        Kind kind;
+        /**
+         * Rank used by `MediaCodecList` to determine component ordering. Lower
+         * value means higher priority.
+         */
+        int rank;
+        /**
+         * MIME type.
+         */
+        String mediaType;
+        /**
+         * Aliases for component name for backward compatibility.
+         *
+         * Multiple components can have the same alias (but not the same
+         * component name) as long as their media types differ.
+         */
+        String[] aliases;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copies the contents of @p src into @p dst without changing the format of
+     * @p dst.
+     *
+     * @param src Source buffer.
+     * @param dst Destination buffer.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::CANNOT_DO` - @p src and @p dst are not compatible.
+     *   - `Status::REFUSED`   - No permission to copy.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    void copyBuffer(in Buffer src, in Buffer dst);
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a component by name.
+     *
+     * @param name Name of the component to create. This must match one of the
+     *     names returned by listComponents().
+     * @param listener Callback receiver.
+     * @param pool `IClientManager` object of the BufferPool in the client
+     *     process. This may be null if the client does not own a BufferPool.
+     * @return The created component.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::NOT_FOUND` - There is no component with the given name.
+     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to create the component.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     *
+     * @sa IComponentListener.
+     */
+    IComponent createComponent(in String name, in IComponentListener listener,
+        in android.hardware.media.bufferpool2.IClientManager pool);
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a component interface by name.
+     *
+     * @param name Name of the component interface to create. This should match
+     *     one of the names returned by listComponents().
+     * @return The created component interface.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::NOT_FOUND` - There is no component interface with the given name.
+     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to create the component interface.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    IComponentInterface createInterface(in String name);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the @ref IConfigurable instance associated to this component
+     * store.
+     *
+     * @return `IConfigurable` instance. This must not be null.
+     */
+    IConfigurable getConfigurable();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the `IClientManager` object for the component's BufferPool.
+     *
+     * @return If the component store supports receiving buffers via
+     *     BufferPool API, @p pool must be a valid `IClientManager` instance.
+     *     Otherwise, @p pool must be null.
+     */
+    android.hardware.media.bufferpool2.IClientManager getPoolClientManager();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a list of `StructDescriptor` objects for a set of requested
+     * C2Param structure indices that this store is aware of.
+     *
+     * This operation must be performed at best effort, e.g. the component
+     * store must simply ignore all struct indices that it is not aware of.
+     *
+     * @param indices Indices of C2Param structures to describe.
+     * @return List of `StructDescriptor` objects.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::NOT_FOUND` - Some indices were not known.
+     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to complete this method.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    StructDescriptor[] getStructDescriptors(in int[] indices);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the list of components supported by this component store.
+     *
+     * @return traits List of component traits for all components supported by
+     *     this store (in no particular order).
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to complete this method.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    ComponentTraits[] listComponents();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a persistent input surface that can be used as an input surface
+     * for any IComponent instance
+     *
+     * @return IInputSurface A persistent input surface.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of following values:
+     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to complete this method.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    IInputSurface createInputSurface();
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IConfigurable.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IConfigurable.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1481c15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IConfigurable.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.FieldSupportedValuesQuery;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.ParamDescriptor;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.Params;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.SettingResult;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.Status;
+
+/**
+ * Generic configuration interface presented by all configurable Codec2 objects.
+ *
+ * This interface must be supported in all states of the owning object, and must
+ * not change the state of the owning object.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IConfigurable {
+    /**
+     * Return parcelable for config() interface.
+     *
+     * This includes the successful config settings along with the failure reasons of
+     * the specified setting. @p status is for the compatibility with HIDL interface.
+     * (The value is defined in Status.aidl, and possible values are enumerated
+     * in config() interface definition)
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable ConfigResult {
+        Params params;
+        SettingResult[] failures;
+        Status status;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return parcelable for query() interface.
+     *
+     * @p params is the parameter descripion for queried configuration indices.
+     * @p status is for the compatibility with HIDL interface. (The value is defined in
+     * Status.aidl, and possible values are enumerated in query() interface definition)
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable QueryResult {
+        Params params;
+        Status status;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return parcelable for querySupportedValues() interface.
+     *
+     * @p values is the value descripion for queried configuration fields.
+     * @p status is for the compatibility with HIDL interface. (The value is defined in
+     * Status.aidl, and possible values are enumerated in querySupportedValues()
+     * interface definition)
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable QuerySupportedValuesResult {
+        FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult[] values;
+        Status status;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a set of parameters for the object.
+     *
+     * Tuning is performed at best effort: the object must update all supported
+     * configurations at best effort and skip unsupported parameters. Any errors
+     * are communicated in the return value along with the failures.
+     *
+     * A non-strict parameter update with an unsupported value shall cause an
+     * update to the closest supported value. A strict parameter update with an
+     * unsupported value shall be skipped and a failure shall be returned.
+     *
+     * If @p mayBlock is false, this method must not block. An update that
+     * requires blocking shall be skipped and a failure shall be returned.
+     *
+     * If @p mayBlock is true, an update may block, but the whole method call
+     * has to complete in a timely manner, or `Status::TIMED_OUT` is thrown.
+     *
+     * The final values for all parameters set are propagated back to the caller
+     * in @p params.
+     *
+     * \par For IComponent
+     *
+     * When the object type is @ref IComponent, this method must be supported in
+     * any state except released.
+     *
+     * The blocking behavior of this method differs among states:
+     *   - In the stopped state, this must be non-blocking. @p mayBlock is
+     *     ignored. (The method operates as if @p mayBlock was false.)
+     *   - In any of the running states, this method may block momentarily if
+     *     @p mayBlock is true. However, if the call cannot be completed in a
+     *     timely manner, `Status::TIMED_OUT` is thrown.
+     *
+     * @note Parameter tuning @e does depend on the order of the tuning
+     * parameters, e.g., some parameter update may enable some subsequent
+     * parameter update.
+     *
+     * @param inParams Requested parameter updates.
+     * @param mayBlock Whether this call may block or not.
+     * @return result of config. Params in the result should be in same order
+     *     with @p inParams.
+     *
+     *     Returned @p status will be one of the following.
+     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Some supported parameters could not be updated
+     *                   successfully because they contained unsupported values.
+     *                   These are returned in @p failures.
+     *   - `Status::BLOCKING`  - Setting some parameters requires blocking, but
+     *                   @p mayBlock is false.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    ConfigResult config(in Params inParams, in boolean mayBlock);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the id of the object. This must be unique among all objects of
+     * the same type hosted by the same store.
+     *
+     * @return Id of the object.
+     */
+    int getId();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the object.
+     *
+     * This must match the name that was supplied during the creation of the
+     * object.
+     *
+     * @return Name of the object.
+     */
+    String getName();
+
+    /**
+     * Queries a set of parameters from the object.
+     *
+     * Querying is performed at best effort: the object must query all supported
+     * parameters and skip unsupported ones (which may include parameters that
+     * could not be allocated).
+     *
+     * If @p mayBlock is true, a query may block, but the whole method call
+     * has to complete in a timely manner, or `Status::TIMED_OUT` is thrown.
+     *
+     * If @p mayBlock is false, this method must not block(All parameter queries
+     * that require blocking must be skipped). Otherwise, this
+     * method is allowed to block for a certain period of time before completing
+     * the operation. If the operation is not completed in a timely manner,
+     * `Status::TIMED_OUT` is thrown.
+     *
+     * @note Since unsupported parameters will be skipped, the returned results
+     *     does not have every settings from @p indices, but the result will preserve
+     *     the original order from @p indices though unsupported settings are skipped.
+     *
+     * \par For IComponent
+     *
+     * When the object type is @ref IComponent, this method must be supported in
+     * any state except released. This call must not change the state nor the
+     * internal configuration of the component.
+     *
+     * The blocking behavior of this method differs among states:
+     *   - In the stopped state, this must be non-blocking. @p mayBlock is
+     *     ignored. (The method operates as if @p mayBlock was false.)
+     *   - In any of the running states, this method may block momentarily if
+     *     @p mayBlock is true. However, if the call cannot be completed in a
+     *     timely manner, `Status::status` is thrown.
+     *
+     * @param indices List of C2Param structure indices to query.
+     * @param mayBlock Whether this call may block or not.
+     * @return @p params is the flattened representation of std::vector<C2Param> object.
+     *     Technically unsupported settings can be either skipped or invalidated.
+     *     (Invalidated params will be skipped during unflattening to make these identical.)
+     *     In the future we will want these to be invalidated to make it easier
+     *     for the framework code.
+     *
+     *     The order in @p indices still be preserved except skipped settings.
+     *
+     *     Returned @p status will be one of the following.
+     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Could not allocate memory for a supported parameter.
+     *   - `Status::BLOCKING`  - Querying some parameters requires blocking, but
+     *                   @p mayBlock is false.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    QueryResult query(in int[] indices, in boolean mayBlock);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a list of supported parameters within a selected range of C2Param
+     * structure indices.
+     *
+     * @param start The first index of the selected range.
+     * @param count The length of the selected range.
+     * @return List of supported parameters in the selected range. This
+     *     list may have fewer than @p count elements if some indices in the
+     *     range are not supported.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to complete this method.
+     *
+     */
+    ParamDescriptor[] querySupportedParams(in int start, in int count);
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the supported values for the queried fields.
+     *
+     * The object must process all fields queried even if some queries fail.
+     *
+     * If @p mayBlock is false, this method must not block. Otherwise, this
+     * method is allowed to block for a certain period of time before completing
+     * the operation. If the operation cannot be completed in a timely manner,
+     * `Status::TIMED_OUT` is thrown.
+     *
+     * \par For IComponent
+     *
+     * When the object type is @ref IComponent, this method must be supported in
+     * any state except released.
+     *
+     * The blocking behavior of this method differs among states:
+     *   - In the stopped state, this must be non-blocking. @p mayBlock is
+     *     ignored. (The method operates as if @p mayBlock was false.)
+     *   - In any of the running states, this method may block momentarily if
+     *     @p mayBlock is true. However, if the call cannot be completed in a
+     *     timely manner, `Status::TIMED_OUT` is thrown.
+     *
+     * @param inFields List of field queries.
+     * @param mayBlock Whether this call may block or not.
+     * @return @p values is the list of supported values and results for the
+     *     supplied queries.
+     *
+     *     Returned @p status will be one of the following.
+     *   - `Status::BLOCKING`  - Querying some parameters requires blocking, but
+     *                   @p mayBlock is false.
+     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to complete this method.
+     *   - `Status::BLOCKING`  - Querying some fields requires blocking, but @p mayblock
+     *                   is false.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    QuerySupportedValuesResult querySupportedValues(
+            in FieldSupportedValuesQuery[] inFields, in boolean mayBlock);
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1710242
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.HardwareBuffer;
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for decoder output buffer allocator for HAL process
+ *
+ * A graphic buffer for decoder output is allocated by the interface.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IGraphicBufferAllocator {
+    /**
+     * A graphic buffer allocation.
+     *
+     * buffer is in android.hardware.HardwareBuffer.
+     * fence is provided in order to signal readiness of the buffer I/O inside
+     * underlying Graphics subsystem. This is called a sync fence throughout Android framework.
+     */
+    parcelable Allocation {
+        HardwareBuffer buffer;
+        @nullable ParcelFileDescriptor fence;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parameters for a graphic buffer allocation.
+     *
+     * Refer to AHardwareBuffer_Desc(libnativewindow) for details.
+     */
+    parcelable Description {
+        int width;
+        int height;
+        int format;
+        long usage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allocate a graphic buffer.
+     *
+     * @param desc Allocation parameters.
+     * @return an android.hardware.HardwareBuffer which is basically same to
+     *     AHardwareBuffer. If underlying grpahics system is blocked, c2::Status::Blocked
+     *     will be returned. In this case getWaitableFds() will return file descriptors which
+     *     can be used to construct a waitable object. The waitable object will be notified
+     *     when underlying graphics system is unblocked
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `c2::Status::BAD_STATE` - The client is not in running states.
+     *   - `c2::Status::BLOCKED`   - Underlying graphics system is blocked.
+     *   - `c2::Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    Allocation allocate(in Description desc);
+
+    /**
+     * De-allocate a graphic buffer by graphic buffer's unique id.
+     *
+     * @param id graphic buffer's unique id. See also AHardwareBuffer_getId().
+     * @return {@code true} when de-allocate happened, {@code false} otherwise.
+     */
+    boolean deallocate(in long id);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a waitable file descriptor.
+     *
+     * Use this method once and cache it in order not to create unnecessary duplicated fds.
+     *
+     * Two file descriptors are created by pipe2(), and the reading end will be returned
+     * and shared by this method. Whenever a dequeuable buffer is ready a byte will be
+     * written to the writing end. Whenever a buffer is allocated(or dequeued) a byte will
+     * be read from the reading end.
+     *
+     * The returned file descriptor(the reading end) can be polled whether the read is ready
+     * via ::poll(). If no more allocate() can be fulfilled(by status change or etc.), the
+     * writing end will be closed. In the case, POLLHUP event can be retrieved via ::poll().
+     *
+     * C2Fence object should be implemented based on this Fd. Thus, C2Fence can return
+     * either by allocation being ready or allocation being infeasible by the client status
+     * change.
+     *
+     * If many waitable objects based on the same fd are competing, all watiable objects will be
+     * notified. After being notified, they should invoke allocate(). At least one of them can
+     * successfully allocate. Others not having an Allocation will have c2::Status::BLOCKED
+     * as return value. They should wait again via waitable objects based on the fds which are
+     * already returned from this interface.
+     *
+     * @return an fd array which will be wrapped to C2Fence and will be waited for
+     *     until allocating is unblocked.
+     */
+    ParcelFileDescriptor getWaitableFd();
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSink.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSink.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb8ad3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSink.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.WorkBundle;
+
+/**
+ * An `IInputSink` is a receiver of work items.
+ *
+ * An @ref IComponent instance can present itself as an `IInputSink` via a thin
+ * wrapper.
+ *
+ * @sa IInputSurface, IComponent.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IInputSink {
+    /**
+     * Feeds work to the sink.
+     *
+     * @param workBundle `WorkBundle` object containing a list of `Work` objects
+     *     to queue to the component.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `Status::BAD_INDEX` - Some component id in some `Worklet` is not valid.
+     *   - `Status::CANNOT_DO` - Tunneling has not been set up for this sink, but some
+     *                   `Work` object contains tunneling information.
+     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to queue @p workBundle.
+     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    void queue(in WorkBundle workBundle);
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSurface.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSurface.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77cb1fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSurface.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IConfigurable;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IInputSink;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.IInputSurfaceConnection;
+import android.view.Surface;
+
+/**
+ * Input surface for a Codec2 component.
+ *
+ * An <em>input surface</em> is an instance of `IInputSurface`, which may be
+ * created by calling IComponentStore::createInputSurface(). Once created, the
+ * client may
+ *   1. write data to it via the `NativeWindow` interface; and
+ *   2. use it as input to a Codec2 encoder.
+ *
+ * @sa IInputSurfaceConnection, IComponentStore::createInputSurface(),
+ *     IComponent::connectToInputSurface().
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IInputSurface {
+    /**
+     * Returns the producer interface into the internal buffer queue.
+     *
+     * @return producer `Surface` instance(actually ANativeWindow). This must not
+     * be null.
+     */
+    Surface getSurface();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the @ref IConfigurable instance associated to this input surface.
+     *
+     * @return configurable `IConfigurable` instance. This must not be null.
+     */
+    IConfigurable getConfigurable();
+
+    /**
+     * Connects the input surface to an input sink.
+     *
+     * This function is generally called from inside the implementation of
+     * IComponent::connectToInputSurface(), where @p sink is a thin wrapper of
+     * the component that consumes buffers from this surface.
+     *
+     * @param sink Input sink. See `IInputSink` for more information.
+     * @return connection `IInputSurfaceConnection` object. This must not be
+     *     null if @p status is `OK`.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of following values:
+     *   - `Status::BAD_VALUE` - @p sink is invalid.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    IInputSurfaceConnection connect(in IInputSink sink);
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSurfaceConnection.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSurfaceConnection.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36524eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IInputSurfaceConnection.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+/**
+ * Connection between an IInputSink and an IInpuSurface.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IInputSurfaceConnection {
+    /**
+     * Destroys the connection between an input surface and a component.
+     *
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of following values:
+     *   - `Status::BAD_STATE` - The component is not in running state.
+     *   - `Status::NOT_FOUND` - The surface is not connected to a component.
+     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    void disconnect();
+
+    /**
+     * Signal the end of stream.
+
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of following values:
+     *   - `Status::BAD_STATE` - The component is not in running state.
+     */
+    void signalEndOfStream();
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IPooledGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IPooledGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b599d52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IPooledGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for decoder output buffer allocator for HAL process
+ *
+ * A graphic buffer for decoder output is allocated by the interface.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IPooledGraphicBufferAllocator {
+    /**
+     * A graphic buffer allocation.
+     *
+     * bufferId is id of buffer from a media.bufferpool2. The buffer is
+     * android.hardware.HardwareBuffer.
+     * fence is provided in order to signal readiness of the buffer I/O inside
+     * underlying Graphics subsystem. This is called a sync fence throughout Android framework.
+     */
+    parcelable Allocation {
+        int bufferId;
+        @nullable ParcelFileDescriptor fence;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parameters for a graphic buffer allocation.
+     *
+     * Refer to AHardwareBuffer_Desc(libnativewindow) for details.
+     */
+    parcelable Description {
+        int widthPixels;
+        int heightPixels;
+        int format; // AHardwareBuffer_Format
+        long usage; // AHardwareBuffer_UsageFlags
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allocate a graphic buffer.
+     * deallocate() must be called after the allocated buffer is no longer needed.
+     *
+     * @param desc Allocation parameters.
+     * @return an id of a buffer, the id is created from media.bufferpool2 in order for
+     *     caching and recycling,
+     *     If underlying allocator is blocked, c2::Status::Blocked will be returned.
+     *     Waitable fd must be obtained using the ndk object locally. The waitable fd must
+     *     be passed to the receiver during BlockPool creation request via AIDL.
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *   - `c2::Status::BAD_STATE` - The client is not in running states.
+     *   - `c2::Status::BLOCKED`   - Underlying graphics system is blocked.
+     *   - `c2::Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
+     */
+    Allocation allocate(in Description desc);
+
+    /**
+     * De-allocate a graphic buffer by graphic buffer's unique id.
+     *
+     * @param id buffer id.
+     * @return {@code true} when de-allocate happened, {@code false} otherwise.
+     */
+    boolean deallocate(in int id);
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/InfoBuffer.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/InfoBuffer.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..207c4d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/InfoBuffer.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.Buffer;
+
+/**
+ * An extension of @ref Buffer that also contains a C2Param structure index.
+ *
+ * This is a part of @ref FrameData.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable InfoBuffer {
+    /**
+     * A C2Param structure index.
+     */
+    int index;
+    /**
+     * Associated @ref Buffer object.
+     */
+    Buffer buffer;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamDescriptor.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamDescriptor.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84c6acc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamDescriptor.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+/**
+ * Usage description of a C2Param structure.
+ *
+ * @ref ParamDescriptor is returned by IConfigurable::querySupportedParams().
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ParamDescriptor {
+    /** The list of bit flags for attrib */
+    /**
+     * The parameter is required to be specified.
+     */
+    const int ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRED = 1 << 0;
+    /**
+     * The parameter retains its value.
+     */
+    const int ATTRIBUTE_PERSISTENT = 1 << 1;
+    /**
+     * The parameter is strict.
+     */
+    const int ATTRIBUTE_STRICT = 1 << 2;
+    /**
+     * The parameter is publicly read-only.
+     */
+    const int ATTRIBUTE_READ_ONLY = 1 << 3;
+    /**
+     * The parameter must not be visible to clients.
+     */
+    const int ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = 1 << 4;
+    /**
+     * The parameter must not be used by framework (other than testing).
+     */
+    const int ATTRIBUTE_INTERNAL = 1 << 5;
+    /**
+     * The parameter is publicly constant (hence read-only).
+     */
+    const int ATTRIBUTE_CONST = 1 << 6;
+
+    /**
+     * Index of the C2Param structure being described.
+     */
+    int index;
+    /**
+     * bit flag for attribute defined in the above.
+     */
+    int attrib;
+    /**
+     * Name of the structure. This must be unique for each structure.
+     */
+    String name;
+    /**
+     * Indices of other C2Param structures that this C2Param structure depends
+     * on.
+     */
+    int[] dependencies;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamField.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamField.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64a46bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamField.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.FieldId;
+
+/**
+ * Reference to a field in a C2Param structure.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ParamField {
+    /**
+     * Index of the C2Param structure.
+     */
+    int index;
+    /**
+     * Identifier of the field inside the C2Param structure.
+     */
+    FieldId fieldId;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamFieldValues.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamFieldValues.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b74c0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamFieldValues.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.FieldSupportedValues;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.ParamField;
+
+/**
+ * Supported values for a field.
+ *
+ * This is a pair of the field specifier together with an optional supported
+ * values object. This structure is used when reporting parameter configuration
+ * failures and conflicts.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ParamFieldValues {
+    /**
+     * Reference to a field or a C2Param structure.
+     */
+    ParamField paramOrField;
+    /**
+     * Optional supported values for the field if #paramOrField specifies an
+     * actual field that is numeric (non struct, blob or string). Supported
+     * values for arrays (including string and blobs) describe the supported
+     * values for each element (character for string, and bytes for blobs). It
+     * is optional for read-only strings and blobs.
+     */
+    FieldSupportedValues[] values;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Params.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Params.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53b512c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Params.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+/**
+ * Flattened representation of std::vector<C2Param> object.
+ *
+ * The `Params` type is an array of bytes made up by concatenating a list of
+ * C2Param objects. The start index (offset into @ref Params) of each C2Param
+ * object in the list is divisible by 8. Up to 7 padding bytes may be added
+ * after each C2Param object to achieve this 64-bit alignment.
+ *
+ * Each C2Param object has the following layout:
+ * - 4 bytes: C2Param structure index (of type @ref ParamIndex) identifying the
+ *   type of the C2Param object.
+ * - 4 bytes: size of the C2Param object (unsigned 4-byte integer).
+ * - (size - 8) bytes: data of the C2Param object.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Params {
+    byte[] params;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/SettingResult.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/SettingResult.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2b9574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/SettingResult.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.ParamFieldValues;
+
+/**
+ * Information describing the reason the parameter settings may fail, or may be
+ * overridden.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable SettingResult {
+    /**
+     * Failure code
+     */
+    @VintfStability
+    @Backing(type="int")
+    enum Failure {
+        /**
+         * Parameter is not supported.
+         */
+        BAD_TYPE,
+        /**
+         * Parameter is not supported on the specific port.
+         */
+        BAD_PORT,
+        /**
+         * Parameter is not supported on the specific stream.
+         */
+        BAD_INDEX,
+        /**
+         * Parameter is read-only and cannot be set.
+         */
+        READ_ONLY,
+        /**
+         * Parameter mismatches input data.
+         */
+        MISMATCH,
+        /**
+         * Strict parameter does not accept value for the field at all.
+         */
+        BAD_VALUE,
+        /**
+         * Strict parameter field value is in conflict with an/other
+         * setting(s).
+         */
+        CONFLICT,
+        /**
+         * Parameter field is out of range due to other settings. (This failure
+         * mode can only be used for strict calculated parameters.)
+         */
+        UNSUPPORTED,
+        /**
+         * Field does not access the requested parameter value at all. It has
+         * been corrected to the closest supported value. This failure mode is
+         * provided to give guidance as to what are the currently supported
+         * values for this field (which may be a subset of the at-all-potential
+         * values).
+         */
+        INFO_BAD_VALUE,
+        /**
+         * Requested parameter value is in conflict with an/other setting(s)
+         * and has been corrected to the closest supported value. This failure
+         * mode is given to provide guidance as to what are the currently
+         * supported values as well as to optionally provide suggestion to the
+         * client as to how to enable the requested parameter value.
+         */
+        INFO_CONFLICT,
+    }
+    Failure failure;
+    /**
+     * Failing (or corrected) field or parameter and optionally, currently
+     * supported values for the field. Values must only be set for field
+     * failures other than `BAD_VALUE`, and only if they are different from the
+     * globally supported values (e.g. due to restrictions by another parameter
+     * or input data).
+     */
+    ParamFieldValues field;
+    /**
+     * Conflicting parameters or fields with (optional) suggested values for any
+     * conflicting fields to avoid the conflict. Values must only be set for
+     * `CONFLICT`, `UNSUPPORTED` or `INFO_CONFLICT` failure code.
+     */
+    ParamFieldValues[] conflicts;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Status.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Status.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58a2404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Status.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+/**
+ * Common return values for Codec2 operations.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Status {
+    /**
+     * Operation completed successfully.
+     */
+    const int OK = 0;
+    /**
+     * Argument has invalid value (user error).
+     */
+    const int BAD_VALUE = -22;
+    /**
+     * Argument uses invalid index (user error).
+     */
+    const int BAD_INDEX = -75;
+    /**
+     * Argument/Index is valid but not possible.
+     */
+    const int CANNOT_DO = -2147483646;
+    /**
+     * Object already exists.
+     */
+    const int DUPLICATE = -17;
+    /**
+     * Object not found.
+     */
+    const int NOT_FOUND = -2;
+    /**
+     * Operation is not permitted in the current state.
+     */
+    const int BAD_STATE = -38;
+    /**
+     * Operation would block but blocking is not permitted.
+     */
+    const int BLOCKING = -9930;
+    /**
+     * Not enough memory to complete operation.
+     */
+    const int NO_MEMORY = -12;
+    /**
+     * Missing permission to complete operation.
+     */
+    const int REFUSED = -1;
+    /**
+     * Operation did not complete within timeout.
+     */
+    const int TIMED_OUT = -110;
+    /**
+     * Operation is not implemented/supported (optional only).
+     */
+    const int OMITTED = -74;
+    /**
+     * Some unexpected error prevented the operation.
+     */
+    const int CORRUPTED = -2147483648;
+    /**
+     * Status has not been initialized.
+     */
+    const int NO_INIT = -19;
+
+    int status;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/StructDescriptor.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/StructDescriptor.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00359041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/StructDescriptor.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.FieldDescriptor;
+
+/**
+ * Description of a C2Param structure. It consists of an index and a list of
+ * `FieldDescriptor`s.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable StructDescriptor {
+    /**
+     * Index of the structure.
+     *
+     * Actually C2Param::CoreIndex
+     * Core index is the underlying parameter type for a parameter. It is used to describe the
+     * layout of the parameter structure regardless of the component or parameter kind/scope.
+     *
+     * It is used to identify and distinguish global parameters, and also parameters on a given
+     * port or stream. They must be unique for the set of global parameters, as well as for the
+     * set of parameters on each port or each stream, but the same core index can be used for
+     * parameters on different streams or ports, as well as for global parameters and port/stream
+     * parameters.
+     */
+    int type;
+    /**
+     * List of fields in the structure.
+     *
+     * Fields are ordered by their offsets. A field that is a structure is
+     * ordered before its members.
+     */
+    FieldDescriptor[] fields;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ValueRange.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ValueRange.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9abcb7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ValueRange.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+/**
+ * Description of a set of values.
+ *
+ * If the `step` member is 0, and `num` and `denom` are both 1, the `Range`
+ * structure represents a closed interval bounded by `min` and `max`.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, the #ValueRange structure represents a finite sequence of numbers
+ * produced from the following recurrence relation:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * v[0] = min
+ * v[i] = v[i - 1] * num / denom + step ; i >= 1
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * Both the ratio `num / denom` and the value `step` must be positive. The
+ * last number in the sequence described by this #Range structure is the
+ * largest number in the sequence that is smaller than or equal to `max`.
+ *
+ * @note
+ * The division in the formula may truncate the result if the data type of
+ * these values is an integral type.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ValueRange {
+    /**
+     * Lower end of the range (inclusive).
+     */
+    long min;
+    /**
+     * Upper end of the range (inclusive).
+     */
+    long max;
+    /**
+     * The non-homogeneous term in the recurrence relation.
+     */
+    long step;
+    /**
+     * The numerator of the scale coefficient in the recurrence relation.
+     */
+    long num;
+    /**
+     * The denominator of the scale coefficient in the recurrence relation.
+     */
+    long denom;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Work.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Work.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b8d696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Work.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.FrameData;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.Status;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.Worklet;
+
+/**
+ * A collection of input data to and output data from the component.
+ *
+ * A `Work` object holds information about a single work item. It is created by
+ * the client and passed to the component via IComponent::queue(). The component
+ * has two ways of returning a `Work` object to the client:
+ *   1. If the queued `Work` object has been successfully processed,
+ *      IComponentListener::onWorkDone() shall be called to notify the listener,
+ *      and the output shall be included in the returned `Work` object.
+ *   2. If the client calls IComponent::flush(), a `Work` object that has not
+ *      been processed shall be returned.
+ *
+ * `Work` is a part of @ref WorkBundle.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Work {
+    /**
+     * Additional work chain info not part of this work.
+     */
+    byte[] chainInfo;
+    /**
+     * @ref FrameData for the input.
+     */
+    FrameData input;
+    /**
+     * The chain of `Worklet`s.
+     *
+     * The length of #worklets is 1 when tunneling is not enabled.
+     *
+     * If #worklets has more than a single element, the tunnels between
+     * successive components of the work chain must have been successfully
+     * pre-registered at the time that the `Work` is submitted. Allocating the
+     * output buffers in the `Worklet`s is the responsibility of each component
+     * in the chain.
+     *
+     * Upon `Work` submission, #worklets must be an appropriately sized vector
+     * containing `Worklet`s with @ref Worklet.hasOutput set to `false`. After a
+     * successful processing, all but the final `Worklet` in the returned
+     * #worklets must have @ref Worklet.hasOutput set to `false`.
+     */
+    Worklet[] worklets;
+    /**
+     * The number of `Worklet`s successfully processed in this chain.
+     *
+     * This must be initialized to 0 by the client when the `Work` is submitted,
+     * and it must contain the number of `Worklet`s that were successfully
+     * processed when the `Work` is returned to the client.
+     *
+     * #workletsProcessed cannot exceed the length of #worklets. If
+     * #workletsProcessed is smaller than the length of #worklets, #result
+     * cannot be `OK`.
+     */
+    int workletsProcessed;
+    /**
+     * The final outcome of the `Work` (corresponding to #workletsProcessed).
+     *
+     * The value of @ref Status.OK implies that all `Worklet`s have been
+     * successfully processed.
+     */
+    Status result;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkBundle.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkBundle.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2125fda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkBundle.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.BaseBlock;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.Work;
+
+/**
+ * List of `Work` objects.
+ *
+ * `WorkBundle` is used in IComponent::queue(), IComponent::flush() and
+ * IComponentListener::onWorkDone(). A `WorkBundle` object consists of a list of
+ * `Work` objects and a list of `BaseBlock` objects. Bundling multiple `Work`
+ * objects together provides two benefits:
+ *   1. Batching of `Work` objects can reduce the number of IPC calls.
+ *   2. If multiple `Work` objects contain `Block`s that refer to the same
+ *      `BaseBlock`, the number of `BaseBlock`s that is sent between processes
+ *      is also reduced.
+ *
+ * @note `WorkBundle` is the AIDL counterpart of the vector of `C2Work` in the
+ * Codec 2.0 standard. The presence of #baseBlocks helps with minimizing the
+ * data transferred over an IPC.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable WorkBundle {
+    /**
+     * A list of Work items.
+     */
+    Work[] works;
+    /**
+     * A list of blocks indexed by elements of #works.
+     */
+    BaseBlock[] baseBlocks;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkOrdinal.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkOrdinal.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5708a90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkOrdinal.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+/**
+ * Ordering information of @ref FrameData objects. Each member is used for
+ * comparing urgency: a smaller difference from a reference value indicates that
+ * the associated Work object is more urgent. The reference value for each
+ * member is initialized the first time it is communicated between the client
+ * and the codec, and it may be updated to later values that are communicated.
+ *
+ * Each member of `WorkOrdinal` is stored as an unsigned integer, but the actual
+ * order it represents is derived by subtracting the reference value, then
+ * interpreting the result as a signed number with the same storage size (using
+ * two's complement).
+ *
+ * @note `WorkOrdinal` is the HIDL counterpart of `C2WorkOrdinalStruct` in the
+ * Codec 2.0 standard.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable WorkOrdinal {
+    /**
+     * Timestamp in microseconds.
+     */
+    long timestampUs;
+    /**
+     * Frame index.
+     */
+    long frameIndex;
+    /**
+     * Component specific frame ordinal.
+     */
+    long customOrdinal;
+}
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Worklet.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Worklet.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b3ceac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Worklet.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.media.c2;
+
+import android.hardware.media.c2.FrameData;
+import android.hardware.media.c2.SettingResult;
+
+/**
+ * In/out structure containing some instructions for and results from output
+ * processing.
+ *
+ * This is a part of @ref Work. One `Worklet` corresponds to one output
+ * @ref FrameData. The client must construct an original `Worklet` object inside
+ * a @ref Work object for each expected output before calling
+ * IComponent::queue().
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable Worklet {
+    /**
+     * Component id. (Input)
+     *
+     * This is used only when tunneling is enabled.
+     *
+     * When used, this must match the return value from IConfigurable::getId().
+     */
+    int componentId;
+    /**
+     * List of C2Param objects describing tunings to be applied before
+     * processing this `Worklet`. (Input)
+     */
+    byte[] tunings;
+    /**
+     * List of failures. (Output)
+     */
+    SettingResult[] failures;
+    /**
+     * Output frame data. (Output)
+     */
+    FrameData output;
+}
diff --git a/memtrack/aidl/default/Android.bp b/memtrack/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 6c77177..cf95bbb 100644
--- a/memtrack/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/memtrack/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -37,3 +37,56 @@
         "Memtrack.cpp",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.memtrack-service.apex",
+    stem: "android.hardware.memtrack-service.example",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    vendor: true,
+
+    stl: "c++_static",
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "android.hardware.memtrack-V1-ndk",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "main.cpp",
+        "Memtrack.cpp",
+    ],
+    installable: false, // installed in APEX
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "memtrack-default-apex.rc",
+    src: "memtrack-default-apex.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "memtrack-default.xml",
+    src: "memtrack-default.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.memtrack",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.memtrack-service.apex",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "memtrack-default-apex.rc",
+        "memtrack-default.xml",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/memtrack/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/memtrack/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40c0af4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtrack/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                  u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.memtrack-service\.example        u:object_r:hal_memtrack_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/memtrack/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/memtrack/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16d195e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtrack/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.memtrack",
+    "version": 1
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/memtrack/aidl/default/memtrack-default-apex.rc b/memtrack/aidl/default/memtrack-default-apex.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53e712a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtrack/aidl/default/memtrack-default-apex.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+service vendor.memtrack-default /apex/com.android.hardware.memtrack/bin/hw/android.hardware.memtrack-service.example
+    class hal
+    user nobody
+    group system
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/Android.bp
index 7bc65ff..8b7af11 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/Android.bp
@@ -23,4 +23,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: false,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.neuralnetworks",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/Android.bp
index 772e5e6..b93c80c 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/Android.bp
@@ -21,4 +21,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: false,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.neuralnetworks",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/Android.bp
index 2b83d39..63e0f61 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/Android.bp
@@ -28,4 +28,8 @@
         "android.hidl.safe_union@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: false,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.neuralnetworks",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/Android.bp
index aa8fc39..c343802 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/Android.bp
@@ -29,4 +29,8 @@
         "android.hidl.safe_union@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: false,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.neuralnetworks",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/Android.bp b/nfc/1.0/Android.bp
index 55c8639..ef12c7c 100644
--- a/nfc/1.0/Android.bp
+++ b/nfc/1.0/Android.bp
@@ -22,4 +22,8 @@
     ],
     gen_java: true,
     gen_java_constants: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.nfcservices",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/nfc/1.1/Android.bp b/nfc/1.1/Android.bp
index a8463cf..65da2a0 100644
--- a/nfc/1.1/Android.bp
+++ b/nfc/1.1/Android.bp
@@ -22,4 +22,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.nfcservices",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/nfc/1.2/Android.bp b/nfc/1.2/Android.bp
index 4831ab9..8ad93f9 100644
--- a/nfc/1.2/Android.bp
+++ b/nfc/1.2/Android.bp
@@ -22,4 +22,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.nfcservices",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/nfc/aidl/Android.bp b/nfc/aidl/Android.bp
index 09a45d1..dae9f29 100644
--- a/nfc/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/nfc/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -34,6 +34,16 @@
             sdk_version: "module_current",
             enabled: false,
         },
+	ndk: {
+            enabled: true,
+            apex_available: [
+                "//apex_available:platform",
+                "com.android.nfcservices",
+            ],
+        },
+        rust: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
     },
     versions_with_info: [
         {
diff --git a/oemlock/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/oemlock/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index ec8c304..0000000
--- a/oemlock/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 186411
-chengyouho@google.com
-frankwoo@google.com
diff --git a/oemlock/OWNERS b/oemlock/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a5d074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/oemlock/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Bug component: 186411
+
+chengyouho@google.com
+frankwoo@google.com
diff --git a/oemlock/aidl/vts/OWNERS b/oemlock/aidl/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 40d95e4..0000000
--- a/oemlock/aidl/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-chengyouho@google.com
-frankwoo@google.com
diff --git a/power/aidl/default/Android.bp b/power/aidl/default/Android.bp
index da91ee6..64766fc 100644
--- a/power/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/power/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -39,9 +39,11 @@
     ],
 }
 
-filegroup {
+prebuilt_etc {
     name: "android.hardware.power.xml",
-    srcs: ["power-default.xml"],
+    src: "power-default.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
 }
 
 filegroup {
diff --git a/power/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp b/power/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp
index eb04087..a21901f 100644
--- a/power/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp
+++ b/power/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp
@@ -16,17 +16,6 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
 }
 
-apex_key {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.power.key",
-    public_key: "com.android.hardware.power.avbpubkey",
-    private_key: "com.android.hardware.power.pem",
-}
-
-android_app_certificate {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.power.certificate",
-    certificate: "com.android.hardware.power",
-}
-
 genrule {
     name: "com.android.hardware.power.rc-srcs",
     srcs: [
@@ -34,7 +23,7 @@
         ":android.hardware.power.stats.rc",
     ],
     out: ["com.android.hardware.power.rc"],
-    cmd: "sed -E 's/\\/vendor/\\/apex\\/com.android.hardware.power/' $(in) > $(out)",
+    cmd: "sed -E 's@/vendor/bin/@/apex/com.android.hardware.power/bin/@' $(in) > $(out)",
 }
 
 prebuilt_etc {
@@ -46,13 +35,12 @@
 apex {
     name: "com.android.hardware.power",
     manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
-    key: "com.android.hardware.power.key",
-    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.power.certificate",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
     file_contexts: "file_contexts",
-    use_vndk_as_stable: true,
     updatable: false,
-    // Install the apex in /vendor/apex
-    soc_specific: true,
+    vendor: true,
+
     // Bundle the Power and PowerStats HALs into this one APEX.
     binaries: [
         "android.hardware.power-service.example",
@@ -60,10 +48,8 @@
     ],
     prebuilts: [
         "com.android.hardware.power.rc",
-    ],
-    vintf_fragments: [
-        ":android.hardware.power.xml",
-        ":android.hardware.power.stats.xml",
+        "android.hardware.power.xml",
+        "android.hardware.power.stats.xml",
     ],
     overrides: [
         // Shared lib installed by default but unused by the AIDL implementation.
diff --git a/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.avbpubkey b/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.avbpubkey
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b6411d..0000000
--- a/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.avbpubkey
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.pem b/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index d18ae98..0000000
--- a/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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-YUMJBwtjQw/hehtvC4GlgsH1tMZWzCZULo0tcW4qbzyi9PBrWFPteb33OjBc
------END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.pk8 b/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.pk8
deleted file mode 100644
index e45435d..0000000
--- a/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.pk8
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.x509.pem b/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.x509.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f0c5f0..0000000
--- a/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.x509.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIF2TCCA8ECFDFsXbm5CdS/UtQZgTiF8Umr8LrLMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGn
-MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKQ2FsaWZvcm5pYTEWMBQGA1UEBwwNTW91
-bnRhaW4gVmlldzEQMA4GA1UECgwHQW5kcm9pZDEQMA4GA1UECwwHQW5kcm9pZDEi
-MCAGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYTYW5kcm9pZEBhbmRyb2lkLmNvbTEjMCEGA1UEAwwaY29t
-LmFuZHJvaWQuaGFyZHdhcmUucG93ZXIwIBcNMjExMDIwMTcwNTA0WhgPNDc1OTA5
-MTYxNzA1MDRaMIGnMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKQ2FsaWZvcm5pYTEW
-MBQGA1UEBwwNTW91bnRhaW4gVmlldzEQMA4GA1UECgwHQW5kcm9pZDEQMA4GA1UE
-CwwHQW5kcm9pZDEiMCAGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYTYW5kcm9pZEBhbmRyb2lkLmNvbTEj
-MCEGA1UEAwwaY29tLmFuZHJvaWQuaGFyZHdhcmUucG93ZXIwggIiMA0GCSqGSIb3
-DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQC/37fhOkOfgM2e+M7bMJ1baLFif8dKGwRa6mkJ
-9HWmuOgRcTKllzuEHtrJ0jzur3cDy6/0oZSfA/E1ck3DdRHMQadW26JSNSg6fCU9
-h1kDzkakZgyr3DsJnKGoSHCJ2V2kVbCnd6GuOaOU1ZZISw1I+BWJDc3t1mZPs80D
-ar7/hoIZnsWRoE/eWgJDcWWscRsquSi+q6hyqlCbRvwRznPaDGwmb4geHNugCXkz
-EtCswfc5jiT8DjMDkgVsGO/WcYj2GWT0K0H+Zf1CmEO9fAoXTLfVBjdumtGILgii
-d/TJe2tOBSWyZz6sVzfac2PvUH5Lm8TNUXuLV5IEdcpySge0vqYQwAyd2EgsTH1e
-mRNSk9NerpmfCFEySRRP3BWMGRhbST1d8M3v9Bq0QFhrxoAF12r6GXBUpp9XcOL5
-pBTcAkA9XI++mfz4pDzyGRGOy4WX+8XtsaVZ/14JklupSLr0Tt7oaNocUhoXB03g
-4B0jUTX0hNnVzCxzJypw6YJ60Zc8z+z8pEF34FWarHec1QbkFuyWxbaTPQ4d2NLH
-8zDxQpMILErWdAgKsRL0d8RFG5fBcleEoBM2kKHMAgnP+1qyDqBgt8zloWbmmblw
-JXMuoePFOgeVcgPrZ3EGJSx+s4+dQGQc6r/GwKLKSWpUvHxTIGug76IX9xmptB+I
-F3xb2QIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4ICAQANISf3Vi2eueOlzzfnEGGa+CXz
-nvlgUXKv8Gv0/Pbg5uC1BaHTAUgRu5rvrfP9p3Mdj86I/HbE/F4Vkuzqb8/JTWGA
-mG636zAsJRJr0fnkbPma9wVEPSK8MF1QqM6PmKXboixX82TqV1R1sRYG+9hh9W3u
-isDzYDb2ODE0X9M8/3hLS28zdCdtl4zCRK6KB86aGxvkVEj4qDA5l+AbVYevS/SU
-hz1+K/aM0Fi6MZovo5kd/Mof5l05e1TEgCoL1FtFX79r+PYGHJ8/LjtEMkFgwqvG
-CLx2sOV09EHZU27EbVvSs1JYMMXgeAvKaHsVZ51QlSzW4esg/E6z4pw654p8qyK/
-WLXIZ7BMILl1sHYmGqXitnu19puvNks2/+hyqVr0seM5GyQDuwBE8nx6xZzTRxdj
-4TZyN9LuMc9/cKJFvOPqD152bkA2frCLEzYCQreDWwxsWcUHzYrQT+v2SqzP6Ue2
-Xn06HDLx9wBL7Dz6no05SlNS0u1KdvKas6FKZHO+QaKKsBlDmXbMrBTcuUI6OXv2
-6NpVbeyDd0+A23hDiNSgI6zTY6jMidesNExB7rW/bCE4ltPyxFAB+sffyXounODc
-groB5CaS2bv+H1IXJzMMe4LkgQPl1C7G+I3KvJmnrYwmIhLIDuxP82arClIDzccS
-ExRR7ugEg91XCc87Zg==
------END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/power/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts b/power/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts
index 3433851..3b7526a 100644
--- a/power/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts
+++ b/power/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 (/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                  u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
 /bin/hw/android\.hardware\.power-service\.example           u:object_r:hal_power_default_exec:s0
 /bin/hw/android\.hardware\.power\.stats-service\.example    u:object_r:hal_power_stats_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/power/aidl/vts/VtsHalPowerTargetTest.cpp b/power/aidl/vts/VtsHalPowerTargetTest.cpp
index c2216f8..907cf00 100644
--- a/power/aidl/vts/VtsHalPowerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/power/aidl/vts/VtsHalPowerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -73,8 +73,6 @@
 
 const std::vector<int32_t> kEmptyTids = {};
 
-const std::vector<WorkDuration> kNoDurations = {};
-
 const std::vector<WorkDuration> kDurationsWithZero = {
         DurationWrapper(1000L, 1L),
         DurationWrapper(0L, 2L),
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/default/Android.bp b/power/stats/aidl/default/Android.bp
index d3ab29b..cc0fbf6 100644
--- a/power/stats/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -38,9 +38,11 @@
     ],
 }
 
-filegroup {
+prebuilt_etc {
     name: "android.hardware.power.stats.xml",
-    srcs: ["power.stats-default.xml"],
+    src: "power.stats-default.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
 }
 
 filegroup {
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/OWNERS b/radio/1.0/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 117692a..0000000
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 20868
-jminjie@google.com
-sarahchin@google.com
-shuoq@google.com
-jackyu@google.com
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 1b6d937..0000000
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 20868
-shuoq@google.com
diff --git a/radio/1.1/vts/OWNERS b/radio/1.1/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d199ca..0000000
--- a/radio/1.1/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 20868
-include ../../1.0/vts/OWNERS
diff --git a/radio/1.2/vts/OWNERS b/radio/1.2/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d199ca..0000000
--- a/radio/1.2/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 20868
-include ../../1.0/vts/OWNERS
diff --git a/radio/1.3/vts/OWNERS b/radio/1.3/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d199ca..0000000
--- a/radio/1.3/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 20868
-include ../../1.0/vts/OWNERS
diff --git a/radio/1.4/vts/OWNERS b/radio/1.4/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d199ca..0000000
--- a/radio/1.4/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 20868
-include ../../1.0/vts/OWNERS
diff --git a/radio/1.5/vts/OWNERS b/radio/1.5/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d199ca..0000000
--- a/radio/1.5/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 20868
-include ../../1.0/vts/OWNERS
diff --git a/radio/1.6/vts/OWNERS b/radio/1.6/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index a07c917..0000000
--- a/radio/1.6/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-include ../../1.0/vts/OWNERS
diff --git a/radio/OWNERS b/radio/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8107287
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Bug component: 20868
+
+jackyu@google.com
+sarahchin@google.com
+jayachandranc@google.com
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/radio/aidl/OWNERS b/radio/aidl/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b01aad..0000000
--- a/radio/aidl/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 20868
-include ../1.0/vts/OWNERS
-
diff --git a/radio/aidl/compat/OWNERS b/radio/aidl/compat/OWNERS
index 471d806..3a7a009 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/compat/OWNERS
+++ b/radio/aidl/compat/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # Bug component: 20868
-include ../../1.0/vts/OWNERS
+
 twasilczyk@google.com
diff --git a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp
index f316a34..0cb8ba7 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp
@@ -1167,19 +1167,12 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.type);
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.serial);
 
-    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardStatus::STATE_ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
-                radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::ILLEGAL_SIM_OR_ME, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS,
-                 RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE, RadioError::NO_MEMORY,
-                 RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR, RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR, RadioError::CANCELLED}));
-    } else if (cardStatus.cardState == CardStatus::STATE_PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
-                radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS,
-                 RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::NO_MEMORY, RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR,
-                 RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR, RadioError::CANCELLED}));
-    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
+            radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
+            {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::ILLEGAL_SIM_OR_ME, RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE,
+             RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::NO_MEMORY,
+             RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR, RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR, RadioError::CANCELLED,
+             RadioError::MODEM_ERR, RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED, RadioError::NO_RESOURCES}));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/radio/config/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/radio/config/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index badd6d7..0000000
--- a/radio/config/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 20868
-jminjie@google.com
-sarahchin@google.com
-amitmahajan@google.com
-shuoq@google.com
-jackyu@google.com
diff --git a/radio/config/1.1/vts/OWNERS b/radio/config/1.1/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 4109967..0000000
--- a/radio/config/1.1/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 20868
-include /radio/1.0/vts/OWNERS
diff --git a/radio/config/1.2/vts/OWNERS b/radio/config/1.2/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 4109967..0000000
--- a/radio/config/1.2/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 20868
-include /radio/1.0/vts/OWNERS
diff --git a/rebootescrow/OWNERS b/rebootescrow/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9701ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rebootescrow/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Bug component: 63928581
+
+kroot@google.com
+paulcrowley@google.com
diff --git a/rebootescrow/aidl/default/Android.bp b/rebootescrow/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 4409314..7f9b6d6 100644
--- a/rebootescrow/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/rebootescrow/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@
 
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.rebootescrow-service.default",
-    init_rc: ["rebootescrow-default.rc"],
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    vintf_fragments: ["rebootescrow-default.xml"],
     vendor: true,
+    installable: false, // installed in APEX
+
     srcs: [
         "service.cpp",
     ],
@@ -53,12 +53,14 @@
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
     ],
+    stl: "c++_static",
     shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
-        "android.hardware.rebootescrow-V1-ndk",
+        "liblog",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.rebootescrow-V1-ndk",
+        "libbase",
         "libhadamardutils",
         "librebootescrowdefaultimpl",
     ],
@@ -97,3 +99,35 @@
     ],
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 }
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "rebootescrow-default.rc",
+    src: "rebootescrow-default.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "rebootescrow-default.xml",
+    src: "rebootescrow-default.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.rebootescrow",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    vendor: true,
+    updatable: false,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.rebootescrow-service.default",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "rebootescrow-default.rc",
+        "rebootescrow-default.xml",
+        "android.hardware.reboot_escrow.prebuilt.xml", // <feature>
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/rebootescrow/aidl/default/OWNERS b/rebootescrow/aidl/default/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index c5288d6..0000000
--- a/rebootescrow/aidl/default/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-kroot@google.com
-paulcrowley@google.com
diff --git a/rebootescrow/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/rebootescrow/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa84984
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rebootescrow/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                  u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.rebootescrow-service\.default    u:object_r:hal_rebootescrow_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/rebootescrow/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/rebootescrow/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8be495b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rebootescrow/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.rebootescrow",
+    "version": 1
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rebootescrow/aidl/default/rebootescrow-default.rc b/rebootescrow/aidl/default/rebootescrow-default.rc
index ad90465..024dd6d 100644
--- a/rebootescrow/aidl/default/rebootescrow-default.rc
+++ b/rebootescrow/aidl/default/rebootescrow-default.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-service vendor.rebootescrow-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.rebootescrow-service.default
+service vendor.rebootescrow-default /apex/com.android.hardware.rebootescrow/bin/hw/android.hardware.rebootescrow-service.default
     interface aidl android.hardware.rebootescrow.IRebootEscrow/default
     class hal
     user system
diff --git a/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/OWNERS b/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index c5288d6..0000000
--- a/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-kroot@google.com
-paulcrowley@google.com
diff --git a/renderscript/1.0/default/Android.bp b/renderscript/1.0/default/Android.bp
index c68e370..23fa252 100644
--- a/renderscript/1.0/default/Android.bp
+++ b/renderscript/1.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@
         "android.hardware.renderscript@1.0",
     ],
 
+    runtime_libs: [
+        "libRS_internal",
+        //TODO(b/313564579) Install libRSDriver as dependency of libRS_internal
+        "libRSDriver",
+    ],
+
     product_variables: {
         override_rs_driver: {
             cflags: ["-DOVERRIDE_RS_DRIVER=%s"],
diff --git a/renderscript/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/renderscript/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index d785790..0000000
--- a/renderscript/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 43047
-butlermichael@google.com
-dgross@google.com
-jeanluc@google.com
-miaowang@google.com
-xusongw@google.com
diff --git a/renderscript/OWNERS b/renderscript/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..443ebff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/renderscript/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Bug component: 43047
+
+butlermichael@google.com
+dgross@google.com
+miaowang@google.com
+xusongw@google.com
diff --git a/scripts/OWNERS b/scripts/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a07824e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 298954331
+
+include platform/hardware/interfaces:/OWNERS
diff --git a/secure_element/aidl/default/Android.bp b/secure_element/aidl/default/Android.bp
index d1bb393..b382822 100644
--- a/secure_element/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/secure_element/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -11,14 +11,50 @@
     name: "android.hardware.secure_element-service.example",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
     vendor: true,
-    init_rc: ["secure_element.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: ["secure_element.xml"],
+    installable: false, // installed in APEX
+
+    stl: "c++_static",
     shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.secure_element-V1-ndk",
+        "libbase",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "main.cpp",
     ],
 }
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "secure_element.rc",
+    src: "secure_element.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "secure_element.xml",
+    src: "secure_element.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.secure_element",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    vendor: true,
+    updatable: false,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.secure_element-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "secure_element.rc",
+        "secure_element.xml",
+        "android.hardware.se.omapi.ese.prebuilt.xml", // <feature>
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/secure_element/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/secure_element/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9e811e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/secure_element/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                  u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.secure_element-service\.example  u:object_r:hal_secure_element_default_exec:s0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/secure_element/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/secure_element/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e04c11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/secure_element/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.secure_element",
+    "version": 1
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/secure_element/aidl/default/secure_element.rc b/secure_element/aidl/default/secure_element.rc
index 7d21666..b74b2ee 100644
--- a/secure_element/aidl/default/secure_element.rc
+++ b/secure_element/aidl/default/secure_element.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-service vendor.secure_element /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.secure_element-service.example
+service vendor.secure_element /apex/com.android.hardware.secure_element/bin/hw/android.hardware.secure_element-service.example
     class hal
     user nobody
     group nobody
diff --git a/secure_element/aidl/vts/AndroidTest.xml b/secure_element/aidl/vts/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94dfa82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/secure_element/aidl/vts/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs VtsHalSecureElementTargetTest.">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+    <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="token" value="SECURE_ELEMENT_SIM_CARD" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer">
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push" value="VtsHalSecureElementTargetTest->/data/local/tmp/VtsHalSecureElementTargetTest" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="VtsHalSecureElementTargetTest" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/security/README.md b/security/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5b5ba8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# Security-Related HALs
+
+The `security/` subdirectory holds various security-related HALs.  (The final two sections of this
+document also describe security-related HALs that are in other places under `hardware/interfaces/`.)
+
+The most significant HAL is KeyMint (**`IKeyMintDevice`** in the
+`hardware/interfaces/security/keymint/` directory), which allows access to cryptographic
+functionality where the key material is restricted to a secure environment.  This functionality is
+used by Android system services, and is also made available to apps via Android Keystore.
+
+A KeyMint implementation (or an implementation of its predecessor, Keymaster) that runs in an
+isolated execution environment (e.g. ARM TrustZone) is required for most Android devices; see [CDD
+9.11](https://source.android.com/docs/compatibility/13/android-13-cdd#911_keys_and_credentials).
+
+A device may optionally also support a second KeyMint instance, running in a dedicated secure
+processor; this is known as StrongBox ([CDD
+9.11.2](https://source.android.com/docs/compatibility/13/android-13-cdd#9112_strongbox)).
+
+Two specific features of KeyMint are worth highlighting, as they have an impact on the other
+security-related HALs:
+
+- KeyMint supports keys that can only be used when the operation is authenticated by the user,
+  either by their lock screen knowledge factor (LSKF, e.g. PIN or pattern) or by a strong biometric
+  (e.g. fingerprint).
+- KeyMint supports *attestation* of public keys: when an asymmetric keypair is created, the secure
+  environment produces a chain of signed certificates:
+  - starting from a trusted root certificate
+  - terminating in a leaf certificate that holds the public key; this leaf certificate may also
+    describe the state of the device and the policies attached to the key.
+
+## Authentication Verification
+
+User authentication must also take place in a secure environment (see the final section below), but
+the results of that authentication are communicated to KeyMint via Android.  As such, the
+authentication result (a *hardware auth token*) is signed with a per-boot shared HMAC key known only
+to the secure components, so that it's authenticity can be verified.
+
+If an authenticator, for example GateKeeper (described by the **`IGatekeeper`** HAL in
+`hardware/interfaces/gatekeeper/`), is co-located in the same secure environment as KeyMint, it can
+use a local, vendor-specific, method to communicate the shared HMAC key.
+
+However, if the authenticator is in a different environment than the KeyMint instance then a local
+communication mechanism may not be possible.  For example, a StrongBox KeyMint instance running in a
+separate secure processor may not have a communication channel with a TEE on the main processor.
+
+To allow for this, the **`ISharedSecret`** HAL (in `hardware/interfaces/security/sharedsecret`)
+describes an N-party shared key agreement protocol for per-boot derivation of the shared HMAC key,
+based on a pre-provisioned shared secret.  This HAL can be implemented by any security component
+&ndash; whether KeyMint instance or authenticator &ndash; that needs access to the shared HMAC key.
+
+User authentication operations are also timestamped, but a StrongBox KeyMint instance may not have
+access to a secure time source that is aligned with the authenticator's time source.
+
+To allow for this, the **`ISecureClock`** HAL (in `hardware/interfaces/secureclock`) describes a
+challenge-based timestamp authentication protocol.  This HAL is optional; it need only be
+implemented if there is a KeyMint instance without a secure source of time.
+
+## Attestation Key Provisioning
+
+As noted above, key generation may also generate an attestation certificate chain, which requires
+that the secure environment have access to a signing key which in turn chains back to the Google
+root.
+
+Historically these signing keys were created by Google and provided to vendors for installation in
+batches of devices (to prevent their use as unique device identifiers).  However, this mechanism had
+significant disadvantages, as it required secure handling of key material and only allowed for
+coarse-grained revocation.
+
+The remote key provisioning HAL (**`IRemotelyProvisionedComponent`** in
+`hardware/interfaces/security/rkp/`) provides a mechanism whereby signing certificates for
+attestation can be retrieved at runtime from Google servers based on pre-registered device identity
+information.  This mechanism is used to provision certificates for KeyMint's signing keys, but is
+not restricted to that purpose; it can also be used in other scenarios where keys need to be
+provisioned (for example, for [Widevine](https://developers.google.com/widevine/drm/overview)).
+
+## Keymaster
+
+The Keymaster HAL (**`IKeymasterDevice`** in `hardware/interfaces/keymaster/`) is the historical
+ancestor of many of the HALs here (and may still be present on older devices).  Its functionality is
+effectively the union of the following current HALs:
+
+- **`IKeyMintDevice`**
+- **`ISharedSecret`**
+- **`ISecureClock`**
+
+## Related Authentication HALs
+
+Authentication of users needs to happen in a secure environment, using vendor-specific
+functionality, and so involves the use of one of the following HALs (all of which are outside the
+`security/` subdirectory).
+
+- The **`IGatekeeper`** HAL (in `hardware/interfaces/gatekeeper/`) provides user authentication
+  functionality based on the user's lock-screen knowledge factor (LSKF), including throttling
+  behaviour to prevent attacks.  Authentication tokens produced by this HAL are consumed by KeyMint,
+  validated using the shared HMAC key described above.
+  - The optional **`IWeaver`** HAL (in `hardware/interfaces/weaver`) improves the security of LSKF
+    authentication by converting the user's LSKF into a *synthetic password* via hashing and
+    stretching. This is required to be implemented on a separate secure element, which prevents
+    offline attacks on Gatekeeper storage. Note that Weaver does not directly interact with KeyMint;
+    the synthetic password is fed into Gatekeeper in place of the plain user password, and then
+    Gatekeeper interacts with KeyMint as normal.
+- The **`IFingerprint`** and **`IFace`** HAL definitions (under `hardware/interfaces/biometrics/`)
+  allow access to biometric authentication functionality that is implemented in a secure
+  environment.  Authentication tokens produced by these HALs are consumed by KeyMint, validated
+  using the shared HMAC key described above.
+- The optional **`IConfirmationUI`** HAL (in `hardware/interfaces/confirmationui`) supports
+  functionality where the user confirms that they have seen a specific message in a secure manner.
+  Confirmation tokens produced by this HAL are consumed by KeyMint, validated using the shared HMAC
+  key described above.
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/Android.bp b/security/authgraph/aidl/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3d1281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.security.authgraph",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "android/hardware/security/authgraph/*.aidl",
+    ],
+    stability: "vintf",
+    frozen: false,
+    backend: {
+        java: {
+            platform_apis: true,
+        },
+        ndk: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+        rust: {
+            enabled: true,
+            apex_available: [
+                "//apex_available:platform",
+                "com.android.virt",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+// cc_defaults that includes the latest Authgraph AIDL library.
+// Modules that depend on Authgraph directly can include this cc_defaults to avoid
+// managing dependency versions explicitly.
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "authgraph_use_latest_hal_aidl_ndk_static",
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.security.authgraph-V1-ndk",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "authgraph_use_latest_hal_aidl_ndk_shared",
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.security.authgraph-V1-ndk",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "authgraph_use_latest_hal_aidl_cpp_static",
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.security.authgraph-V1-cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "authgraph_use_latest_hal_aidl_cpp_shared",
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.security.authgraph-V1-cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+// A rust_defaults that includes the latest Authgraph AIDL library.
+// Modules that depend on Authgraph directly can include this rust_defaults to avoid
+// managing dependency versions explicitly.
+rust_defaults {
+    name: "authgraph_use_latest_hal_aidl_rust",
+    rustlibs: [
+        "android.hardware.security.authgraph-V1-rust",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Arc.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Arc.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc86fbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Arc.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+/* @hide */
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true) @VintfStability
+parcelable Arc {
+  byte[] arc;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Error.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Error.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a78b54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Error.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+/* @hide */
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum Error {
+  OK = 0,
+  INVALID_PEER_NONCE = (-1) /* -1 */,
+  INVALID_PEER_KE_KEY = (-2) /* -2 */,
+  INVALID_IDENTITY = (-3) /* -3 */,
+  INVALID_CERT_CHAIN = (-4) /* -4 */,
+  INVALID_SIGNATURE = (-5) /* -5 */,
+  INVALID_KE_KEY = (-6) /* -6 */,
+  INVALID_PUB_KEY_IN_KEY = (-7) /* -7 */,
+  INVALID_PRIV_KEY_ARC_IN_KEY = (-8) /* -8 */,
+  INVALID_SHARED_KEY_ARCS = (-9) /* -9 */,
+  MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILED = (-10) /* -10 */,
+  INCOMPATIBLE_PROTOCOL_VERSION = (-11) /* -11 */,
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/IAuthGraphKeyExchange.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/IAuthGraphKeyExchange.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c56f33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/IAuthGraphKeyExchange.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+/* @hide */
+@VintfStability
+interface IAuthGraphKeyExchange {
+  android.hardware.security.authgraph.SessionInitiationInfo create();
+  android.hardware.security.authgraph.KeInitResult init(in android.hardware.security.authgraph.PubKey peerPubKey, in android.hardware.security.authgraph.Identity peerId, in byte[] peerNonce, in int peerVersion);
+  android.hardware.security.authgraph.SessionInfo finish(in android.hardware.security.authgraph.PubKey peerPubKey, in android.hardware.security.authgraph.Identity peerId, in android.hardware.security.authgraph.SessionIdSignature peerSignature, in byte[] peerNonce, in int peerVersion, in android.hardware.security.authgraph.Key ownKey);
+  android.hardware.security.authgraph.Arc[2] authenticationComplete(in android.hardware.security.authgraph.SessionIdSignature peerSignature, in android.hardware.security.authgraph.Arc[2] sharedKeys);
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Identity.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Identity.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd5453e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Identity.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true) @VintfStability
+parcelable Identity {
+  byte[] identity;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/KeInitResult.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/KeInitResult.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c91523
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/KeInitResult.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true) @VintfStability
+parcelable KeInitResult {
+  android.hardware.security.authgraph.SessionInitiationInfo sessionInitiationInfo;
+  android.hardware.security.authgraph.SessionInfo sessionInfo;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Key.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Key.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b4ebbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Key.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true) @VintfStability
+parcelable Key {
+  @nullable android.hardware.security.authgraph.PubKey pubKey;
+  @nullable android.hardware.security.authgraph.Arc arcFromPBK;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/PlainPubKey.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/PlainPubKey.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f070bfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/PlainPubKey.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true) @VintfStability
+parcelable PlainPubKey {
+  byte[] plainPubKey;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/PubKey.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/PubKey.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c3376e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/PubKey.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true) @VintfStability
+union PubKey {
+  android.hardware.security.authgraph.PlainPubKey plainKey;
+  android.hardware.security.authgraph.SignedPubKey signedKey;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionIdSignature.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionIdSignature.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dabc0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionIdSignature.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true) @VintfStability
+parcelable SessionIdSignature {
+  byte[] signature;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionInfo.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..427962b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true) @VintfStability
+parcelable SessionInfo {
+  android.hardware.security.authgraph.Arc[2] sharedKeys;
+  byte[] sessionId;
+  android.hardware.security.authgraph.SessionIdSignature signature;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionInitiationInfo.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionInitiationInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf55e74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionInitiationInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true) @VintfStability
+parcelable SessionInitiationInfo {
+  android.hardware.security.authgraph.Key key;
+  android.hardware.security.authgraph.Identity identity;
+  byte[] nonce;
+  int version;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SignedPubKey.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SignedPubKey.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dbaed8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.authgraph/current/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SignedPubKey.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true) @VintfStability
+parcelable SignedPubKey {
+  byte[] signedPubKey;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Arc.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Arc.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..855ce5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Arc.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+
+/**
+ * This is the definition of the data format of an Arc.
+ * @hide
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true)
+parcelable Arc {
+    /**
+     * The messages exchanged between the domains in the AuthGraph protocol are called Arcs.
+     * An arc is simply AES-GCM. Encryption of a payload P with a key K and additional
+     * authentication data (AAD) D: (i.e. Arc = Enc(K, P, D)).
+     *
+     * Data is CBOR-encoded according to the `Arc` CDDL definition in Arc.cddl.
+     */
+    byte[] arc;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Arc.cddl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Arc.cddl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bc39d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Arc.cddl
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+;
+; Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+;
+; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+; You may obtain a copy of the License at
+;
+;      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+;
+; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+; limitations under the License.
+;
+Arc = [                            ; COSE_Encrypt0 [RFC9052 s5.2]
+    protected : bstr .cbor ArcProtectedHeaders,
+    unprotected : {
+        5 : bstr .size 12          ; IV
+    },
+    ciphertext : bstr    ; Enc(K, bstr .cbor Payload, encoded ArcEncStruct)
+]
+
+ArcProtectedHeaders = {
+           1 : 3,                  ; Algorithm: AES-GCM mode w/ 256-bit key, 128-bit tag
+    ? -70001 : { + Permission }, ; One or more Permissions
+    ? -70002 : { + Limitation }, ; One or more Limitations
+    ? -70003 : int,   ; Timestamp in milliseconds since some starting point (generally
+                      ; the most recent device boot) which all of the applications within
+                      ; the secure domain must agree upon
+    ? -70004 : bstr .size 16,      ; Nonce (a cryptographic random number of 16 bytes) used in key
+                                   ; exchange methods
+    ? -70005 : PayloadType,        ; Payload type, if needed to disambiguate, when processing an arc
+    ? -70006 : int,                ; Version of the payload structure (if applicable)
+    ? -70007 : int,                ; Sequence number (if needed to prevent replay attacks)
+    ? -70008 : Direction           ; Direction of the encryption key (i.e. whether it is used to
+                                   ; encrypt incoming messages or outgoing messages)
+    ? -70009 : bool,               ; "authentication_completed" - this is used during authenticated
+                                   ; key exchange to indicate whether signature verification is done
+    ? -70010 : bstr .size 32       ; "session_id" computed during the key exchange protocol
+}
+
+; Permissions indicate what an arc can be used with.
+Permission = &(
+    -4770552 : IdentityEncoded,  ; "source_id" - in the operations performed by a source, the
+                                 ; source adds its own identity to the permissions of an arc.
+    -4770553 : IdentityEncoded,  ; "sink_id" - in the operations performed by a sink, the sink
+                                 ; adds its own identity to the permissions of an arc.
+    -4770555 : [ +IdentityEncoded ]  ; "minting_allowed" - defines the set of TA identities
+                                     ; to whom the payload key is allowed to be minted.
+    -4770556 : bool                  ; "deleted_on_biometric_change" - A Boolean value that
+                                     ; indicates whether an auth key issued from a biometric TA is
+                                     ; invalidated on new biometric enrollment or removal of all
+                                     ; biometrics.
+)
+
+; Limitations indicate what restrictions are applied on the usage of an arc.
+Limitation = &(
+    -4770554 : bstr,      ; "challenge" - is added to an arc that encrypts an auth key from a
+                          ; channel key, in order to ensure the freshness of the authentication.
+                          ; A challenge is issued by a sink (e.g. Keymint TA, Biometric TAs).
+)
+
+; INCLUDE Identity.cddl for: Identity
+IdentityEncoded = bstr .cbor Identity
+
+Direction = &(
+    In:  1,
+    Out: 2,
+)
+
+PayloadType = &(
+    SecretKey: 1,
+    Arc: 2,
+    ; Any other payload types should also be defined here
+)
+
+Payload = &(
+    SecretKey,
+    Arc,
+    ; Any other payload formats should also be defined here
+)
+
+SecretKey = &(
+    SymmetricKey,
+    ECPrivateKey,    ; Private key of a key pair generated for key exchange
+)
+
+ECPrivateKey = {              ; COSE_Key [RFC9052 s7]
+    1 : 2,                    ; Key type : EC2
+    3 : -25,                  ; Algorithm: ECDH ES w/ HKDF 256 - generate key directly
+ ?  4 : [7],                  ; Key_ops: [derive key]
+   -1 : 1,                    ; Curve: P-256
+ ? -2 : bstr,                 ; x coordinate
+ ? -3 : bstr,                 ; y coordinate
+   -4 : bstr,                 ; private key (d)
+}
+
+SymmetricKey = {              ; COSE_Key [RFC9052 s7] - For symmetric key encryption
+    1 : 4,                    ; Key type : Symmetric
+    3 : 3,                    ; Algorithm : AES-GCM mode w/ 256-bit key, 128-bit tag
+    4 : [ 4 ],                ; Key_ops: [decrypt]
+   -1 : bstr .size 32,        ; Key value (k)
+}
+
+ArcEncStruct = [              ; COSE_Enc_structure [RFC9052 s5.3]
+    context   : "Encrypt0",
+    protected : bstr .cbor ArcProtectedHeaders,
+    external_aad : bstr .size 0,
+]
+
+; INCLUDE generateCertificateRequestV2.cddl for: PubKeyEd25519, PubKeyECDSA256, PubKeyECDSA384
+; from hardware/interfaces/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/DicePolicy.cddl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/DicePolicy.cddl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7dcbc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/DicePolicy.cddl
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+;
+; Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+;
+; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+; You may obtain a copy of the License at
+;
+;      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+;
+; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+; limitations under the License.
+;
+DicePolicy = [
+    1, ; dice policy version
+    + nodeConstraintList ; for each entry in dice chain
+]
+
+nodeConstraintList = [
+    * nodeConstraint
+]
+
+; We may add a hashConstraint item later
+nodeConstraint = exactMatchConstraint / geConstraint
+
+exactMatchConstraint = [1, keySpec, value]
+geConstraint = [2, keySpec, int]
+
+keySpec = [value+]
+
+value = bool / int / tstr / bstr
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Error.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Error.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ad6054
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Error.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+
+/**
+ * AuthGraph error codes. Aidl will return these error codes as service specific errors in
+ * EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC.
+ * @hide
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum Error {
+    /* Success */
+    OK = 0,
+    /* Invalid peer nonce for key exchange */
+    INVALID_PEER_NONCE = -1,
+    /* Invalid key exchange public key by the peer */
+    INVALID_PEER_KE_KEY = -2,
+    /* Invalid identity of the peer */
+    INVALID_IDENTITY = -3,
+    /* Invalid certificate chain in the identity of the peer */
+    INVALID_CERT_CHAIN = -4,
+    /* Invalid signature by the peer */
+    INVALID_SIGNATURE = -5,
+    /* Invalid key exchange key created by a particular party themselves to be used as a handle */
+    INVALID_KE_KEY = -6,
+    /* Invalid public key in the `Key` struct */
+    INVALID_PUB_KEY_IN_KEY = -7,
+    /* Invalid private key arc in the `Key` struct */
+    INVALID_PRIV_KEY_ARC_IN_KEY = -8,
+    /* Invalid shared key arcs */
+    INVALID_SHARED_KEY_ARCS = -9,
+    /* Memory allocation failed */
+    MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILED = -10,
+    /* The protocol version negotiated with the sink is incompatible */
+    INCOMPATIBLE_PROTOCOL_VERSION = -11,
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/ExplicitKeyDiceCertChain.cddl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/ExplicitKeyDiceCertChain.cddl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d6c696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/ExplicitKeyDiceCertChain.cddl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+;
+; Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+;
+; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+; You may obtain a copy of the License at
+;
+;      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+;
+; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+; limitations under the License.
+;
+ExplicitKeyDiceCertChain = [
+    1, ; version, hopefully will never change
+    DiceCertChainInitialPayload,
+    * DiceChainEntry
+]
+
+; Encoded in accordance with Core Deterministic Encoding Requirements [RFC 8949 s4.2.1]
+DiceCertChainInitialPayload = bstr .cbor PubKeyEd25519
+                            / bstr .cbor PubKeyECDSA256
+                            / bstr .cbor PubKeyECDSA384 ; subjectPublicKey
+
+; INCLUDE generateCertificateRequestV2.cddl for: PubKeyEd25519, PubKeyECDSA256, PubKeyECDSA384,
+;                                                DiceChainEntry
+; from hardware/interfaces/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/IAuthGraphKeyExchange.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/IAuthGraphKeyExchange.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3fb959
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/IAuthGraphKeyExchange.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.Arc;
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.Identity;
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.KeInitResult;
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.Key;
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.PubKey;
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.SessionIdSignature;
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.SessionInfo;
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.SessionInitiationInfo;
+
+/**
+ * AuthGraph interface definition for authenticated key exchange between two parties: P1 (source)
+ * and P2 (sink).
+ * Pre-requisites: each participant should have a:
+ *     1. Persistent identity - e.g. a signing key pair with a self signed certificate or a DICE
+ *        certificate chain.
+ *     2. A symmetric encryption key kept in memory with per-boot life time of the participant
+ *        (a.k.a per-boot key)
+ *
+ * ErrorCodes are defined in android.hardware.security.authgraph.ErrorCode.aidl.
+ * @hide
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IAuthGraphKeyExchange {
+    /**
+     * This method is invoked on P1 (source).
+     * Create an ephermeral EC key pair on NIST curve P-256 and a nonce (a cryptographic random
+     * number of 16 bytes) for key exchange.
+     *
+     * @return SessionInitiationInfo including the `Key` containing the public key of the created
+     * key pair and an arc from the per-boot key to the private key, the nonce, the persistent
+     * identity and the latest protocol version (i.e. AIDL version) supported.
+     *
+     * Note: The arc from the per-boot key to the private key in `Key` of the return type:
+     * `SessionInitiationInfo` serves two purposes:
+     * i. A mapping to correlate `create` and `finish` calls to P1 in a particular instance of the
+     *    key exchange protocol.
+     * ii.A way to minimize the in-memory storage of P1 allocated for key exchange (P1 can include
+     *    the nonce in the protected headers of the arc).
+     * However, P1 should maintain some form of in-memory record to be able to verify that the input
+     * `Key` sent to `finish` is from an unfinished instance of a key exchange protocol, to prevent
+     * any replay attacks in `finish`.
+     */
+    SessionInitiationInfo create();
+
+    /**
+     * This method is invoked on P2 (sink).
+     * Perform the following steps for key exchange:
+     *     0. If either `peerPubKey`, `peerId`, `peerNonce` is not in the expected format, return
+     *        errors: INVALID_PEER_KE_KEY, INVALID_IDENTITY, INVALID_PEER_NONCE respectively.
+     *     1. Create an ephemeral EC key pair on NIST curve P-256.
+     *     2. Create a nonce (a cryptographic random number of 16 bytes).
+     *     3. Compute the Diffie-Hellman shared secret: Z.
+     *     4. Compute a salt_input = bstr .cbor [
+     *            source_version:    int,                    ; from input `peerVersion`
+     *            sink_pub_key:      bstr .cbor PlainPubKey, ; from step #1
+     *            source_pub_key:    bstr .cbor PlainPubKey, ; from input `peerPubKey`
+     *            sink_nonce:        bstr .size 16,          ; from step #2
+     *            source_nonce:      bstr .size 16,          ; from input `peerNonce`
+     *            sink_cert_chain:   bstr .cbor ExplicitKeyDiceCertChain, ; from own identity
+     *            source_cert_chain: bstr .cbor ExplicitKeyDiceCertChain, ; from input `peerId`
+     *        ]
+     *     5. Extract a cryptographic secret S from Z, using the SHA256 digest of the salt_input
+     *        as the salt.
+     *     6. Derive two symmetric encryption keys of 256 bits with:
+     *        i. b"KE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SOURCE_TO_SINK" as context for the key used to encrypt incoming
+     *           messages
+     *       ii. b"KE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SINK_TO_SOURCE" as context for the key used to encrypt outgoing
+     *           messages
+     *     7. Create arcs from the per-boot key to each of the two shared keys from step #6 and
+     *        mark authentication_complete = false in arcs' protected headers.
+     *     8. Derive a MAC key with b"KE_HMAC_KEY" as the context.
+     *     9. Compute session_id_input = bstr .cbor [
+     *            sink_nonce:     bstr .size 16,
+     *            source_nonce:   bstr .size 16,
+     *        ],
+     *     10.Compute a session_id as a 256 bits HMAC over the session_id_input from step#9 with
+     *        the key from step #8.
+     *     11.Create a signature over the session_id from step #10, using the signing key which is
+     *        part of the party's identity.
+     *
+     * @param peerPubKey - the public key of the key pair created by the peer (P1) for key exchange
+     *                     in `create`
+     *
+     * @param peerId - the persistent identity of the peer
+     *
+     * @param peerNonce - nonce created by the peer in `create`
+     *
+     * @param peerVersion - an integer representing the latest protocol version (i.e. AIDL version)
+     *                      supported by the peer
+     *
+     * @return KeInitResult including the `Key` containing the public key of the key pair created in
+     * step #1, the nonce from step #2, the persistent identity of P2, two shared key arcs
+     * from step #7, session id from step #10, signature over the session id from step #11 and the
+     * negotiated protocol version. The negotiated protocol version should be less than or equal to
+     * the `peerVersion`.
+     *
+     * Note: The two shared key arcs in the return type: `KeInitResult` serve two purposes:
+     * i. A mapping to correlate `init` and `authenticationComplete` calls to P2 in a particular
+     *    instance of the key exchange protocol.
+     * ii.A way to minimize the in-memory storage of P2 allocated for key exchange.
+     * However, P2 should maintain some in-memory record to be able to verify that the input
+     * `sharedkeys` sent to `authenticationComplete` are from an unfinished instance of a key
+     * exchange protocol carried out with the party identified by `peerId`, to prevent any replay
+     * attacks in `authenticationComplete`.
+     */
+    KeInitResult init(
+            in PubKey peerPubKey, in Identity peerId, in byte[] peerNonce, in int peerVersion);
+
+    /**
+     * This method is invoked on P1 (source).
+     * Perform the following steps:
+     *     0. If either `peerPubKey`, `peerId`, `peerNonce` is not in the expected format, return
+     *        errors: INVALID_PEER_KE_KEY, INVALID_IDENTITY, INVALID_PEER_NONCE respectively. If
+     *        `peerVersion` is greater than the version advertised in `create`, return error:
+     *        INCOMPATIBLE_PROTOCOL_VERSION.
+     *        If `ownKey` is not in the in-memory records for unfinished instances of a key
+     *        exchange protocol, return error: INVALID_KE_KEY. Similarly, if the public key or the
+     *        arc containing the private key in `ownKey` is invalid, return INVALID_PUB_KEY_IN_KEY
+     *        and INVALID_PRIV_KEY_ARC_IN_KEY respectively.
+     *     1. Compute the Diffie-Hellman shared secret: Z.
+     *     2. Compute a salt_input = bstr .cbor [
+     *            source_version:    int,                    ; the protocol version used in `create`
+     *            sink_pub_key:      bstr .cbor PlainPubKey, ; from input `peerPubKey`
+     *            source_pub_key:    bstr .cbor PlainPubKey, ; from the output of `create`
+     *            sink_nonce:        bstr .size 16,          ; from input `peerNonce`
+     *            source_nonce:      bstr .size 16,          ; from the output of `create`
+     *            sink_cert_chain:   bstr .cbor ExplicitKeyDiceCertChain, ; from input `peerId`
+     *            source_cert_chain: bstr .cbor ExplicitKeyDiceCertChain, ; from own identity
+     *        ]
+     *     3. Extract a cryptographic secret S from Z, using the SHA256 digest of the salt_input
+     *        as the salt.
+     *     4. Derive two symmetric encryption keys of 256 bits with:
+     *        i. b"KE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SOURCE_TO_SINK" as context for the key used to encrypt outgoing
+     *           messages
+     *       ii. b"KE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SINK_TO_SOURCE" as context for the key used to encrypt incoming
+     *           messages
+     *     5. Derive a MAC key with b"KE_HMAC_KEY" as the context.
+     *     6. Compute session_id_input = bstr .cbor [
+     *            sink_nonce:     bstr .size 16,
+     *            source_nonce:   bstr .size 16,
+     *        ],
+     *     7. Compute a session_id as a 256 bits HMAC over the session_id_input from step #6 with
+     *        the key from step #5.
+     *     8. Verify the peer's signature over the session_id from step #7. If successful, proceed,
+     *        otherwise, return error: INVALID_SIGNATURE.
+     *     9. Create arcs from the per-boot key to each of the two shared keys from step #4 and
+     *        mark authentication_complete = true in arcs' protected headers.
+     *     10.Create a signature over the session_id from step #7, using the signing key which is
+     *        part of the party's identity.
+     *
+     * @param peerPubKey - the public key of the key pair created by the peer (P2) for key exchange
+     *                     in `init`
+     *
+     * @param peerId - the persistent identity of the peer
+     *
+     * @param peerSignature - the signature created by the peer over the session id computed by the
+     *                        peer in `init`
+     *
+     * @param peerNonce - nonce created by the peer in `init`
+     *
+     * @param peerVersion - an integer representing the protocol version (i.e. AIDL version)
+     *                      negotiated with the peer
+     *
+     * @param ownKey - the key created by P1 (source) in `create` for key exchange
+     *
+     * @return SessionInfo including the two shared key arcs from step #9, session id from step #7
+     * and the signature over the session id from step #10.
+     *
+     * Note: The two shared key arcs in the return type: `SessionInfo` serve two purposes:
+     * i. A mapping to correlate the key exchange protocol taken place with a particular peer and
+     *    subsequent AuthGraph protocols executed with the same peer.
+     * ii.A way to minimize the in-memory storage for shared keys.
+     * However, P1 should maintain some in-memory record to be able to verify that the shared key
+     * arcs sent to any subsequent AuthGraph protocol methods are valid shared keys agreed with the
+     * party identified by `peerId`, to prevent any replay attacks.
+     */
+    SessionInfo finish(in PubKey peerPubKey, in Identity peerId,
+            in SessionIdSignature peerSignature, in byte[] peerNonce, in int peerVersion,
+            in Key ownKey);
+
+    /**
+     * This method is invoked on P2 (sink).
+     * Perform the following steps:
+     *   0. If input `sharedKeys` is invalid (i.e. they cannot be decrypted with P2's per-boot key
+     *      or they are not in P2's in-memory records for unfinished instances of a key exchange
+     *      protocol carried out with the party identified by the identity included in the
+     *      `source_id` protected header of the shared key arcs),
+     *      return error: INVALID_SHARED_KEY_ARCS.
+     *   1. Verify that both shared key arcs have the same session id and peer identity.
+     *   2. Verify the `peerSignature` over the session id included in the `session_id` protected
+     *      header of the shared key arcs.
+     *      If successful, proceed, otherwise, return error: INVALID_SIGNATURE.
+     *   3. Mark authentication_complete = true in the shared key arcs' headers.
+     *
+     * @param peerSignature - the signature created by the peer over the session id computed by the
+     *                        peer in `finish`
+     *
+     * @param sharedKeys - two shared key arcs created by P2 in `init`. P2 obtains from the arcs'
+     *                     protected headers, the session id and the peer's identity to verify the
+     *                     peer's signature over the session id.
+     *
+     * @return Arc[] - an array of two updated shared key arcs
+     *
+     * Note: The two returned shared key arcs serve two purposes:
+     * i. A mapping to correlate the key exchange protocol taken place with a particular peer and
+     *    subsequent AuthGraph protocols executed with the same peer.
+     * ii.A way to minimize the in-memory storage for shared keys.
+     * However, P2 should maintain some in-memory record to be able to verify that the shared key
+     * arcs sent to any subsequent AuthGraph protocol methods are valid shared keys agreed with the
+     * party identified by the identity included in the `source_id` protected header of the shared
+     * key arcs, to prevent any replay attacks.
+     */
+    Arc[2] authenticationComplete(in SessionIdSignature peerSignature, in Arc[2] sharedKeys);
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Identity.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Identity.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e350e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Identity.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+
+/**
+ * Persistent (versioned) identity of a participant of Authgraph key exchange.
+ * Identity consists of two main parts:
+ *     1. a certificate chain (e.g. a DICE certificate chain)
+ *     2. (optional) a policy specifying how to verify the certificate chain - if a policy is not
+ *        provided, a simple byte-to-byte comparison of the certificate chain is assumed.
+ *
+ * During identity verification, the certificate chain of the identity attached to the access
+ * request is compared against the policy of the identity attached to the persistent resources.
+ *
+ * The usage of policy based identity verification in Authgraph is three-fold:
+ *        1. Retain access to persistent resources for the newer versions of the party who
+ *           created them, even when parts of the certificate chain are updated in the new version.
+ *        2. Deny access to the new persistent resources for the older versions of the party
+ *           who created the new persistent resources.
+ *        3. Trigger rotation of critical keys encrypted in persistent arcs created by the previous
+ *           version of the party, by including an updated policy in the identity attached to the
+ *           access request.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true)
+parcelable Identity {
+    /* Data is CBOR-encoded according to the `Identity` CDDL definition in Identity.cddl */
+    byte[] identity;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Identity.cddl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Identity.cddl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0419421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Identity.cddl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+;
+; Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+;
+; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+; You may obtain a copy of the License at
+;
+;      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+;
+; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+; limitations under the License.
+;
+Identity = [
+    1, ; Version
+    cert_chain: bstr .cbor ExplicitKeyDiceCertChain,
+    policy: bstr .cbor DicePolicy / nil,
+]
+
+; INCLUDE ExplicitKeyDiceCertChain.cddl for: ExplicitKeyDiceCertChain
+; INCLUDE DicePolicy.cddl for: DicePolicy
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/KeInitResult.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/KeInitResult.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4ae451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/KeInitResult.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.SessionInfo;
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.SessionInitiationInfo;
+
+/**
+ * The return type for the init() step of authenticated key exchange.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true)
+parcelable KeInitResult {
+    /**
+     * Session initiation information.
+     */
+    SessionInitiationInfo sessionInitiationInfo;
+
+    /**
+     * Session information.
+     */
+    SessionInfo sessionInfo;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Key.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Key.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11fe174
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Key.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.Arc;
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.PubKey;
+
+/**
+ * The type that encapsulates a key. Key can be either a symmetric key or an asymmetric key.
+ * If it is an asymmetric key, it is used for key exchange.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true)
+parcelable Key {
+    /**
+     * If the Key is an asymmetric key, public key should be present.
+     */
+    @nullable PubKey pubKey;
+
+    /**
+     * Arc from the per-boot key to the payload key. The payload key is either the symmetric key
+     * or the private key of an asymmetric key, based on the type of the key being created.
+     * This is marked as optional because there are instances where only the public key is returned,
+     * e.g. `init` method in the key exchange protocol.
+     */
+    @nullable Arc arcFromPBK;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/PlainPubKey.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/PlainPubKey.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5483ec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/PlainPubKey.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+
+/**
+ * One of the two enum variants of the enum type: `PubKey`. This represents the plain public key
+ * material encoded as a COSE_Key.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true)
+parcelable PlainPubKey {
+    /* Data is CBOR-encoded according to the `PlainPubKey` CDDL definition in PlainPubKey.cddl */
+    byte[] plainPubKey;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/PlainPubKey.cddl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/PlainPubKey.cddl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34b316b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/PlainPubKey.cddl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+;
+; Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+;
+; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+; You may obtain a copy of the License at
+;
+;      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+;
+; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+; limitations under the License.
+;
+
+; P-256 public key for key exchange.
+PlainPubKey = [ ; COSE_Key [RFC9052 s7]
+    1 : 2,                       ; Key type : EC2
+    3 : -27,                     ; Algorithm : ECDH-SS + HKDF-256
+    -1 : 1,                      ; Curve: P256
+    -2 : bstr,                   ; X coordinate, big-endian
+    -3 : bstr                    ; Y coordinate, big-endian
+]
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/PubKey.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/PubKey.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8640871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/PubKey.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.PlainPubKey;
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.SignedPubKey;
+
+/**
+ * The enum type representing the public key of an asymmetric key pair.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true)
+union PubKey {
+    /**
+     * Plain public key material encoded as a COSE_Key.
+     */
+    PlainPubKey plainKey;
+
+    /**
+     * Public key signed with the long term signing key of the party.
+     */
+    SignedPubKey signedKey;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionIdSignature.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionIdSignature.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fa8b4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionIdSignature.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+
+/**
+ * Signature computed by a party over the session id during authenticated key exchange.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true)
+parcelable SessionIdSignature {
+    /* Data is CBOR-encoded according to the `SessionIdSignature` CDDL definition in
+     * SessionIdSignature.cddl */
+    byte[] signature;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionIdSignature.cddl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionIdSignature.cddl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..038a0f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionIdSignature.cddl
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+;
+; Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+;
+; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+; You may obtain a copy of the License at
+;
+;      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+;
+; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+; limitations under the License.
+;
+SessionIdSignature = [ ; COSE_Sign1 (untagged) [RFC9052 s4.2]
+    protected: bstr .cbor SessionIdSignatureProtected,
+    unprotected: {},
+    payload: nil,       ; session ID payload to be transported separately
+    signature: bstr     ; PureEd25519(privateKey, SessionIdSignatureSigStruct) /
+                        ; ECDSA(privateKey, SessionIdSignatureSigStruct)
+]
+
+SessionIdSignatureProtected = {
+    1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256,
+}
+
+SessionIdSignatureSigStruct = [ ; Sig_structure for SessionIdSignature [ RFC9052 s4.4]
+    context: "Signature1",
+    protected: bstr SessionIdSignatureProtected,
+    external_aad: bstr .size 0,
+    payload: bstr,       ; session ID payload provided separately
+]
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionInfo.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82b8c17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.Arc;
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.SessionIdSignature;
+
+/**
+ * Session information returned as part of authenticated key exchange.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true)
+parcelable SessionInfo {
+    /**
+     * The arcs that encrypt the two derived symmetric encryption keys (for two-way communication).
+     * The encryption key is the party's per-boot key.
+     */
+    Arc[2] sharedKeys;
+
+    /**
+     * The value of the session id computed by the two parties during the authenticate key
+     * exchange. Apart from the usage of the session id by the two peers, session id is also useful
+     * to verify (by a third party) that the key exchange was successful.
+     */
+    byte[] sessionId;
+
+    /**
+     * The signature over the session id, created by the party who computed the session id.
+     *
+     * If there is one or more `DiceChainEntry` in the `ExplicitKeyDiceCertChain` of the party's
+     * identity, the signature is verified with the public key in the leaf of the chain of
+     * DiceChainEntries (i.e the public key in the last of the array of DiceChainEntries).
+     * Otherwise, the signature is verified with the `DiceCertChainInitialPayload`.
+     */
+    SessionIdSignature signature;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionInitiationInfo.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionInitiationInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8179ac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SessionInitiationInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.Arc;
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.Identity;
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.Key;
+
+/**
+ * Session initiation information returned as part of authenticated key exchange.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true)
+parcelable SessionInitiationInfo {
+    /**
+     * An ephemeral EC key created for the Elliptic-curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) process.
+     */
+    Key key;
+
+    /**
+     * The identity of the party who creates this `SessionInitiationInfo`.
+     */
+    Identity identity;
+
+    /**
+     * Nonce (a cryptographic random number of 16 bytes) specific to this session.
+     * The nonce serves three purposes:
+     * 1. freshness of key exchange
+     * 2. creating a session id (a publicly known value related to the exchanged keys)
+     * 3. usage as salt into the HKDF-EXTRACT function during key derivation from the Diffie-Hellman
+     *    shared secret
+     */
+    byte[] nonce;
+
+    /**
+     * The protocol version (i.e. AIDL version) - This is used to prevent version downgrade attacks
+     * as follows:
+     * 1. In `create`, the source advertises the latest protocol version supported by the source,
+     *    which is given as input to the `init` call on the sink in the input parameter:
+     *    `peerVersion`.
+     * 2. In `init`, the sink includes the `peerVersion` in the inputs to the derivation of the
+     *    shared keys. Then the sink returns the latest protocol version supported by the sink,
+     *    which is given as input to the `finish` call on the source in the input parameter:
+     *    `peerVersion`.
+     * 3. In `finish`, the source first checks whether the sink's version is equal or less than the
+     *    source's version and includes in the source's version in the inputs to the derivation of
+     *    the shared keys.
+     * Analysis: if an attacker-in-the-middle wanted the two parties to use an older (vulnerable)
+     * version of the protocol, they can invoke `init` with a version that is lower than the version
+     * advertised by the source in `create`. However, since both parties include the source's
+     * version in the inputs to the derivation of the shared keys, the two parties won't end up with
+     * the same shared keys in the presence of such an attack. This is detected when checking the
+     * signature on the session id in `finish`, at which point the protocol aborts. Therefore,
+     * an attacker cannot successfully launch a version downgrade attack on this protocol.
+     */
+    int version;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SignedPubKey.aidl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SignedPubKey.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72ee219
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SignedPubKey.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.security.authgraph;
+
+/**
+ * One of the two enum variants of the enum type: `PubKey`. This represents the public key signed
+ * with the long term signing key of the party.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@RustDerive(Clone=true, Eq=true, PartialEq=true)
+parcelable SignedPubKey {
+    /* Data is CBOR-encoded according to the `SignedPubKey` CDDL definition in SignedPubKey.cddl */
+    byte[] signedPubKey;
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SignedPubKey.cddl b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SignedPubKey.cddl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f23a492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/SignedPubKey.cddl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+;
+; Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+;
+; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+; You may obtain a copy of the License at
+;
+;      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+;
+; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+; limitations under the License.
+;
+SignedPubKey = [ ; COSE_Sign1 (untagged) [RFC9052 s4.2]
+    protected: bstr .cbor SignedPubKeyProtected,
+    unprotected: {},
+    payload: bstr .cbor PlainPubKey,
+    signature: bstr     ; PureEd25519(privateKey, SignedPubKeySigStruct) /
+                        ; ECDSA(privateKey, SignedPubKeySigStruct)
+]
+
+SignedPubKeyProtected = {
+           1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256,
+    ? -70011 : Identity,        ; the party who performs the signing operation adds its own
+                                ; identity to the protected headers.
+}
+
+SignedPubKeySigStruct = [ ; Sig_structure for SignedPubKey [ RFC9052 s4.4]
+    context: "Signature1",
+    protected: bstr SignedPubKeyProtected,
+    external_aad: bstr .size 0,
+    payload: bstr .cbor PlainPubKey,
+]
+
+AlgorithmES256 = -7              ; [RFC9053 s2.1]
+AlgorithmEdDSA = -8              ; [RFC9053 s2.2]
+
+; INCLUDE PlainPubKey.cddl for: PlainPubKey
+; INCLUDE Identity.cddl for: Identity
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp b/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28a70e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsAidlAuthGraphSessionTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
+        "authgraph_use_latest_hal_aidl_ndk_static",
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "AuthGraphSessionTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libcrypto",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
+
+rust_test {
+    name: "VtsAidlAuthGraphRoleTest",
+    srcs: ["role_test.rs"],
+    require_root: true,
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+    defaults: [
+        "authgraph_use_latest_hal_aidl_rust",
+    ],
+    rustlibs: [
+        "libauthgraph_vts_test",
+        "libbinder_rs",
+    ],
+}
+
+rust_library {
+    name: "libauthgraph_vts_test",
+    crate_name: "authgraph_vts_test",
+    srcs: ["lib.rs"],
+    defaults: [
+        "authgraph_use_latest_hal_aidl_rust",
+    ],
+    rustlibs: [
+        "libauthgraph_boringssl",
+        "libauthgraph_core",
+        "libauthgraph_hal",
+        "libauthgraph_nonsecure",
+        "libbinder_rs",
+        "libcoset",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/AuthGraphSessionTest.cpp b/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/AuthGraphSessionTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9dea77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/AuthGraphSessionTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#define LOG_TAG "authgraph_session_test"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/Error.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/security/authgraph/IAuthGraphKeyExchange.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::security::authgraph::test {
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::security::authgraph::Error;
+
+namespace {
+
+// Check that the signature in the encoded COSE_Sign1 data is correct, and that the payload matches.
+// TODO: maybe drop separate payload, and extract it from cose_sign1.payload (and return it).
+void CheckSignature(std::vector<uint8_t>& /*pub_cose_key*/, std::vector<uint8_t>& /*payload*/,
+                    std::vector<uint8_t>& /*cose_sign1*/) {
+    // TODO: implement me
+}
+
+void CheckSignature(std::vector<uint8_t>& pub_cose_key, std::vector<uint8_t>& payload,
+                    SessionIdSignature& signature) {
+    return CheckSignature(pub_cose_key, payload, signature.signature);
+}
+
+std::vector<uint8_t> SigningKeyFromIdentity(const Identity& identity) {
+    // TODO: This is a CBOR-encoded `Identity` which currently happens to be a COSE_Key with the
+    // pubkey This will change in future.
+    return identity.identity;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+class AuthGraphSessionTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    enum ErrorType { AIDL_ERROR, BINDER_ERROR };
+
+    union ErrorValue {
+        Error aidl_error;
+        int32_t binder_error;
+    };
+
+    struct ReturnedError {
+        ErrorType err_type;
+        ErrorValue err_val;
+
+        friend bool operator==(const ReturnedError& lhs, const ReturnedError& rhs) {
+            return lhs.err_type == rhs.err_type;
+            switch (lhs.err_type) {
+                case ErrorType::AIDL_ERROR:
+                    return lhs.err_val.aidl_error == rhs.err_val.aidl_error;
+                case ErrorType::BINDER_ERROR:
+                    return lhs.err_val.binder_error == rhs.err_val.binder_error;
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    const ReturnedError OK = {.err_type = ErrorType::AIDL_ERROR, .err_val.aidl_error = Error::OK};
+
+    ReturnedError GetReturnError(const ::ndk::ScopedAStatus& result) {
+        if (result.isOk()) {
+            return OK;
+        }
+        int32_t exception_code = result.getExceptionCode();
+        int32_t error_code = result.getServiceSpecificError();
+        if (exception_code == EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC && error_code != 0) {
+            ReturnedError re = {.err_type = ErrorType::AIDL_ERROR,
+                                .err_val.aidl_error = static_cast<Error>(error_code)};
+            return re;
+        }
+        ReturnedError re = {.err_type = ErrorType::BINDER_ERROR,
+                            .err_val.binder_error = exception_code};
+        return re;
+    }
+
+    // Build the parameters for the VTS test by enumerating the available HAL instances
+    static std::vector<std::string> build_params() {
+        auto params = ::android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IAuthGraphKeyExchange::descriptor);
+        return params;
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(AServiceManager_isDeclared(GetParam().c_str()))
+                << "No instance declared for " << GetParam();
+        ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_waitForService(GetParam().c_str()));
+        authNode_ = IAuthGraphKeyExchange::fromBinder(binder);
+        ASSERT_NE(authNode_, nullptr) << "Failed to get Binder reference for " << GetParam();
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {}
+
+  protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<IAuthGraphKeyExchange> authNode_;
+};
+
+TEST_P(AuthGraphSessionTest, Mainline) {
+    std::shared_ptr<IAuthGraphKeyExchange> source = authNode_;
+    std::shared_ptr<IAuthGraphKeyExchange> sink = authNode_;
+
+    // Step 1: create an ephemeral ECDH key at the source.
+    SessionInitiationInfo source_init_info;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(source->create(&source_init_info)));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(source_init_info.key.pubKey.has_value());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(source_init_info.key.arcFromPBK.has_value());
+
+    // Step 2: pass the source's ECDH public key and other session info to the sink.
+    KeInitResult init_result;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(sink->init(source_init_info.key.pubKey.value(),
+                                            source_init_info.identity, source_init_info.nonce,
+                                            source_init_info.version, &init_result)));
+    SessionInitiationInfo sink_init_info = init_result.sessionInitiationInfo;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sink_init_info.key.pubKey.has_value());
+    // The sink_init_info.arcFromPBK need not be populated, as the ephemeral key agreement
+    // key is no longer needed.
+
+    SessionInfo sink_info = init_result.sessionInfo;
+    ASSERT_EQ((int)sink_info.sharedKeys.size(), 2) << "Expect two symmetric keys from init()";
+    ASSERT_GT((int)sink_info.sessionId.size(), 0) << "Expect non-empty session ID from sink";
+    std::vector<uint8_t> sink_signing_key = SigningKeyFromIdentity(sink_init_info.identity);
+    CheckSignature(sink_signing_key, sink_info.sessionId, sink_info.signature);
+
+    // Step 3: pass the sink's ECDH public key and other session info to the source, so it can
+    // calculate the same pair of symmetric keys.
+    SessionInfo source_info;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(source->finish(sink_init_info.key.pubKey.value(),
+                                                sink_init_info.identity, sink_info.signature,
+                                                sink_init_info.nonce, sink_init_info.version,
+                                                source_init_info.key, &source_info)));
+    ASSERT_EQ((int)source_info.sharedKeys.size(), 2) << "Expect two symmetric keys from finsh()";
+    ASSERT_GT((int)source_info.sessionId.size(), 0) << "Expect non-empty session ID from source";
+    std::vector<uint8_t> source_signing_key = SigningKeyFromIdentity(source_init_info.identity);
+    CheckSignature(source_signing_key, source_info.sessionId, source_info.signature);
+
+    // Both ends should agree on the session ID.
+    ASSERT_EQ(source_info.sessionId, sink_info.sessionId);
+
+    // Step 4: pass the source's session ID info back to the sink, so it can check it and
+    // update the symmetric keys so they're marked as authentication complete.
+    std::array<Arc, 2> auth_complete_result;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(sink->authenticationComplete(
+                          source_info.signature, sink_info.sharedKeys, &auth_complete_result)));
+    ASSERT_EQ((int)auth_complete_result.size(), 2)
+            << "Expect two symmetric keys from authComplete()";
+    sink_info.sharedKeys = auth_complete_result;
+
+    // At this point the sink and source have agreed on the same pair of symmetric keys,
+    // encoded as `sink_info.sharedKeys` and `source_info.sharedKeys`.
+}
+
+TEST_P(AuthGraphSessionTest, ParallelSink) {
+    std::shared_ptr<IAuthGraphKeyExchange> source = authNode_;
+    std::shared_ptr<IAuthGraphKeyExchange> sink1 = authNode_;
+    std::shared_ptr<IAuthGraphKeyExchange> sink2 = authNode_;
+
+    // Step 1: create ephemeral ECDH keys at the source.
+    SessionInitiationInfo source_init1_info;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(source->create(&source_init1_info)));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(source_init1_info.key.pubKey.has_value());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(source_init1_info.key.arcFromPBK.has_value());
+    SessionInitiationInfo source_init2_info;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(source->create(&source_init2_info)));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(source_init2_info.key.pubKey.has_value());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(source_init2_info.key.arcFromPBK.has_value());
+
+    // Step 2: pass the source's ECDH public keys and other session info to the sinks.
+    KeInitResult init1_result;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(sink1->init(source_init1_info.key.pubKey.value(),
+                                             source_init1_info.identity, source_init1_info.nonce,
+                                             source_init1_info.version, &init1_result)));
+    SessionInitiationInfo sink1_init_info = init1_result.sessionInitiationInfo;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sink1_init_info.key.pubKey.has_value());
+
+    SessionInfo sink1_info = init1_result.sessionInfo;
+    ASSERT_EQ((int)sink1_info.sharedKeys.size(), 2) << "Expect two symmetric keys from init()";
+    ASSERT_GT((int)sink1_info.sessionId.size(), 0) << "Expect non-empty session ID from sink";
+    std::vector<uint8_t> sink1_signing_key = SigningKeyFromIdentity(sink1_init_info.identity);
+    CheckSignature(sink1_signing_key, sink1_info.sessionId, sink1_info.signature);
+    KeInitResult init2_result;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(sink2->init(source_init2_info.key.pubKey.value(),
+                                             source_init2_info.identity, source_init2_info.nonce,
+                                             source_init2_info.version, &init2_result)));
+    SessionInitiationInfo sink2_init_info = init2_result.sessionInitiationInfo;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sink2_init_info.key.pubKey.has_value());
+
+    SessionInfo sink2_info = init2_result.sessionInfo;
+    ASSERT_EQ((int)sink2_info.sharedKeys.size(), 2) << "Expect two symmetric keys from init()";
+    ASSERT_GT((int)sink2_info.sessionId.size(), 0) << "Expect non-empty session ID from sink";
+    std::vector<uint8_t> sink2_signing_key = SigningKeyFromIdentity(sink2_init_info.identity);
+    CheckSignature(sink2_signing_key, sink2_info.sessionId, sink2_info.signature);
+
+    // Step 3: pass each sink's ECDH public key and other session info to the source, so it can
+    // calculate the same pair of symmetric keys.
+    SessionInfo source_info1;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(source->finish(sink1_init_info.key.pubKey.value(),
+                                                sink1_init_info.identity, sink1_info.signature,
+                                                sink1_init_info.nonce, sink1_init_info.version,
+                                                source_init1_info.key, &source_info1)));
+    ASSERT_EQ((int)source_info1.sharedKeys.size(), 2) << "Expect two symmetric keys from finsh()";
+    ASSERT_GT((int)source_info1.sessionId.size(), 0) << "Expect non-empty session ID from source";
+    std::vector<uint8_t> source_signing_key1 = SigningKeyFromIdentity(source_init1_info.identity);
+    CheckSignature(source_signing_key1, source_info1.sessionId, source_info1.signature);
+    SessionInfo source_info2;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(source->finish(sink2_init_info.key.pubKey.value(),
+                                                sink2_init_info.identity, sink2_info.signature,
+                                                sink2_init_info.nonce, sink2_init_info.version,
+                                                source_init2_info.key, &source_info2)));
+    ASSERT_EQ((int)source_info2.sharedKeys.size(), 2) << "Expect two symmetric keys from finsh()";
+    ASSERT_GT((int)source_info2.sessionId.size(), 0) << "Expect non-empty session ID from source";
+    std::vector<uint8_t> source_signing_key2 = SigningKeyFromIdentity(source_init2_info.identity);
+    CheckSignature(source_signing_key2, source_info2.sessionId, source_info2.signature);
+
+    // Both ends should agree on the session ID.
+    ASSERT_EQ(source_info1.sessionId, sink1_info.sessionId);
+    ASSERT_EQ(source_info2.sessionId, sink2_info.sessionId);
+
+    // Step 4: pass the source's session ID info back to the sink, so it can check it and
+    // update the symmetric keys so they're marked as authentication complete.
+    std::array<Arc, 2> auth_complete_result1;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(sink1->authenticationComplete(
+                          source_info1.signature, sink1_info.sharedKeys, &auth_complete_result1)));
+    ASSERT_EQ((int)auth_complete_result1.size(), 2)
+            << "Expect two symmetric keys from authComplete()";
+    sink1_info.sharedKeys = auth_complete_result1;
+    std::array<Arc, 2> auth_complete_result2;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(sink2->authenticationComplete(
+                          source_info2.signature, sink2_info.sharedKeys, &auth_complete_result2)));
+    ASSERT_EQ((int)auth_complete_result2.size(), 2)
+            << "Expect two symmetric keys from authComplete()";
+    sink2_info.sharedKeys = auth_complete_result2;
+}
+
+TEST_P(AuthGraphSessionTest, ParallelSource) {
+    std::shared_ptr<IAuthGraphKeyExchange> source1 = authNode_;
+    std::shared_ptr<IAuthGraphKeyExchange> source2 = authNode_;
+    std::shared_ptr<IAuthGraphKeyExchange> sink = authNode_;
+
+    // Step 1: create an ephemeral ECDH key at each of the sources.
+    SessionInitiationInfo source1_init_info;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(source1->create(&source1_init_info)));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(source1_init_info.key.pubKey.has_value());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(source1_init_info.key.arcFromPBK.has_value());
+    SessionInitiationInfo source2_init_info;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(source1->create(&source2_init_info)));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(source2_init_info.key.pubKey.has_value());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(source2_init_info.key.arcFromPBK.has_value());
+
+    // Step 2: pass each source's ECDH public key and other session info to the sink.
+    KeInitResult init1_result;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(sink->init(source1_init_info.key.pubKey.value(),
+                                            source1_init_info.identity, source1_init_info.nonce,
+                                            source1_init_info.version, &init1_result)));
+    SessionInitiationInfo sink_init1_info = init1_result.sessionInitiationInfo;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sink_init1_info.key.pubKey.has_value());
+
+    SessionInfo sink_info1 = init1_result.sessionInfo;
+    ASSERT_EQ((int)sink_info1.sharedKeys.size(), 2) << "Expect two symmetric keys from init()";
+    ASSERT_GT((int)sink_info1.sessionId.size(), 0) << "Expect non-empty session ID from sink";
+    std::vector<uint8_t> sink_signing_key1 = SigningKeyFromIdentity(sink_init1_info.identity);
+    CheckSignature(sink_signing_key1, sink_info1.sessionId, sink_info1.signature);
+
+    KeInitResult init2_result;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(sink->init(source2_init_info.key.pubKey.value(),
+                                            source2_init_info.identity, source2_init_info.nonce,
+                                            source2_init_info.version, &init2_result)));
+    SessionInitiationInfo sink_init2_info = init2_result.sessionInitiationInfo;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sink_init2_info.key.pubKey.has_value());
+
+    SessionInfo sink_info2 = init2_result.sessionInfo;
+    ASSERT_EQ((int)sink_info2.sharedKeys.size(), 2) << "Expect two symmetric keys from init()";
+    ASSERT_GT((int)sink_info2.sessionId.size(), 0) << "Expect non-empty session ID from sink";
+    std::vector<uint8_t> sink_signing_key2 = SigningKeyFromIdentity(sink_init2_info.identity);
+    CheckSignature(sink_signing_key2, sink_info2.sessionId, sink_info2.signature);
+
+    // Step 3: pass the sink's ECDH public keys and other session info to the each of the sources.
+    SessionInfo source1_info;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(source1->finish(sink_init1_info.key.pubKey.value(),
+                                                 sink_init1_info.identity, sink_info1.signature,
+                                                 sink_init1_info.nonce, sink_init1_info.version,
+                                                 source1_init_info.key, &source1_info)));
+    ASSERT_EQ((int)source1_info.sharedKeys.size(), 2) << "Expect two symmetric keys from finsh()";
+    ASSERT_GT((int)source1_info.sessionId.size(), 0) << "Expect non-empty session ID from source";
+    std::vector<uint8_t> source1_signing_key = SigningKeyFromIdentity(source1_init_info.identity);
+    CheckSignature(source1_signing_key, source1_info.sessionId, source1_info.signature);
+
+    SessionInfo source2_info;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(source2->finish(sink_init2_info.key.pubKey.value(),
+                                                 sink_init2_info.identity, sink_info2.signature,
+                                                 sink_init2_info.nonce, sink_init2_info.version,
+                                                 source2_init_info.key, &source2_info)));
+    ASSERT_EQ((int)source2_info.sharedKeys.size(), 2) << "Expect two symmetric keys from finsh()";
+    ASSERT_GT((int)source2_info.sessionId.size(), 0) << "Expect non-empty session ID from source";
+    std::vector<uint8_t> source2_signing_key = SigningKeyFromIdentity(source2_init_info.identity);
+    CheckSignature(source2_signing_key, source2_info.sessionId, source2_info.signature);
+
+    // Both ends should agree on the session ID.
+    ASSERT_EQ(source1_info.sessionId, sink_info1.sessionId);
+    ASSERT_EQ(source2_info.sessionId, sink_info2.sessionId);
+
+    // Step 4: pass the each source's session ID info back to the sink, so it can check it and
+    // update the symmetric keys so they're marked as authentication complete.
+    std::array<Arc, 2> auth_complete_result1;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(sink->authenticationComplete(
+                          source1_info.signature, sink_info1.sharedKeys, &auth_complete_result1)));
+    ASSERT_EQ((int)auth_complete_result1.size(), 2)
+            << "Expect two symmetric keys from authComplete()";
+    sink_info1.sharedKeys = auth_complete_result1;
+    std::array<Arc, 2> auth_complete_result2;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(sink->authenticationComplete(
+                          source2_info.signature, sink_info2.sharedKeys, &auth_complete_result2)));
+    ASSERT_EQ((int)auth_complete_result2.size(), 2)
+            << "Expect two symmetric keys from authComplete()";
+    sink_info2.sharedKeys = auth_complete_result2;
+}
+
+TEST_P(AuthGraphSessionTest, FreshNonces) {
+    std::shared_ptr<IAuthGraphKeyExchange> source = authNode_;
+    std::shared_ptr<IAuthGraphKeyExchange> sink = authNode_;
+
+    SessionInitiationInfo source_init_info1;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(source->create(&source_init_info1)));
+    SessionInitiationInfo source_init_info2;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(source->create(&source_init_info2)));
+
+    // Two calls to create() should result in the same identity but different nonce values.
+    ASSERT_EQ(source_init_info1.identity, source_init_info2.identity);
+    ASSERT_NE(source_init_info1.nonce, source_init_info2.nonce);
+    ASSERT_NE(source_init_info1.key.pubKey, source_init_info2.key.pubKey);
+    ASSERT_NE(source_init_info1.key.arcFromPBK, source_init_info2.key.arcFromPBK);
+
+    KeInitResult init_result1;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(sink->init(source_init_info1.key.pubKey.value(),
+                                            source_init_info1.identity, source_init_info1.nonce,
+                                            source_init_info1.version, &init_result1)));
+    KeInitResult init_result2;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetReturnError(sink->init(source_init_info2.key.pubKey.value(),
+                                            source_init_info2.identity, source_init_info2.nonce,
+                                            source_init_info2.version, &init_result2)));
+
+    // Two calls to init() should result in the same identity buf different nonces and session IDs.
+    ASSERT_EQ(init_result1.sessionInitiationInfo.identity,
+              init_result2.sessionInitiationInfo.identity);
+    ASSERT_NE(init_result1.sessionInitiationInfo.nonce, init_result2.sessionInitiationInfo.nonce);
+    ASSERT_NE(init_result1.sessionInfo.sessionId, init_result2.sessionInfo.sessionId);
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, AuthGraphSessionTest,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(AuthGraphSessionTest::build_params()),
+                         ::android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(AuthGraphSessionTest);
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::security::authgraph::test
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/lib.rs b/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4c1da9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//! VTS test library for AuthGraph functionality.
+//!
+//! This test code is bundled as a library, not as `[cfg(test)]`, to allow it to be
+//! re-used inside the (Rust) VTS tests of components that use AuthGraph.
+
+use android_hardware_security_authgraph::aidl::android::hardware::security::authgraph::{
+    Error::Error, IAuthGraphKeyExchange::IAuthGraphKeyExchange, Identity::Identity,
+    PlainPubKey::PlainPubKey, PubKey::PubKey, SessionIdSignature::SessionIdSignature,
+};
+use authgraph_boringssl as boring;
+use authgraph_core::{error::Error as AgError, keyexchange as ke};
+use coset::CborSerializable;
+use std::{cell::RefCell, rc::Rc};
+
+pub mod sink;
+pub mod source;
+
+/// Return an AuthGraphParticipant suitable for testing.
+pub fn test_ag_participant() -> Result<ke::AuthGraphParticipant, AgError> {
+    Ok(ke::AuthGraphParticipant::new(
+        boring::crypto_trait_impls(),
+        Rc::new(RefCell::new(boring::test_device::AgDevice::default())),
+        ke::MAX_OPENED_SESSIONS,
+    )?)
+}
+
+fn build_plain_pub_key(pub_key: &Option<Vec<u8>>) -> PubKey {
+    PubKey::PlainKey(PlainPubKey {
+        plainPubKey: pub_key.clone().unwrap(),
+    })
+}
+
+fn extract_plain_pub_key(pub_key: &Option<PubKey>) -> &PlainPubKey {
+    match pub_key {
+        Some(PubKey::PlainKey(pub_key)) => pub_key,
+        Some(PubKey::SignedKey(_)) => panic!("expect unsigned public key"),
+        None => panic!("expect pubKey to be populated"),
+    }
+}
+
+fn vec_to_identity(data: &[u8]) -> Identity {
+    Identity {
+        identity: data.to_vec(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn vec_to_signature(data: &[u8]) -> SessionIdSignature {
+    SessionIdSignature {
+        signature: data.to_vec(),
+    }
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/role_test.rs b/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/role_test.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3075d8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/role_test.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//! Tests of individual AuthGraph role (source or sink) functionality.
+
+#![cfg(test)]
+
+use authgraph_vts_test as vts;
+use android_hardware_security_authgraph::aidl::android::hardware::security::authgraph::{
+    IAuthGraphKeyExchange::IAuthGraphKeyExchange,
+};
+use binder::StatusCode;
+
+const AUTH_GRAPH_NONSECURE: &str =
+    "android.hardware.security.authgraph.IAuthGraphKeyExchange/nonsecure";
+
+/// Retrieve the /nonsecure instance of AuthGraph, which supports both sink and source roles.
+fn get_nonsecure() -> Option<binder::Strong<dyn IAuthGraphKeyExchange>> {
+    match binder::get_interface(AUTH_GRAPH_NONSECURE) {
+        Ok(ag) => Some(ag),
+        Err(StatusCode::NAME_NOT_FOUND) => None,
+        Err(e) => panic!("failed to get AuthGraph/nonsecure: {e:?}"),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Macro to require availability of a /nonsecure instance of AuthGraph.
+///
+/// Note that this macro triggers `return` if not found.
+macro_rules! require_nonsecure {
+    {} => {
+        match get_nonsecure() {
+            Some(v) => v,
+            None => {
+                eprintln!("Skipping test as no /nonsecure impl found");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_nonsecure_source_mainline() {
+    let mut sink = vts::test_ag_participant().expect("failed to create a local sink");
+    vts::source::test_mainline(&mut sink, require_nonsecure!());
+}
+#[test]
+fn test_nonsecure_source_corrupt_sig() {
+    let mut sink = vts::test_ag_participant().expect("failed to create a local sink");
+    vts::source::test_corrupt_sig(&mut sink, require_nonsecure!());
+}
+#[test]
+fn test_nonsecure_source_corrupt_keys() {
+    let mut sink = vts::test_ag_participant().expect("failed to create a local sink");
+    vts::source::test_corrupt_key(&mut sink, require_nonsecure!());
+}
+#[test]
+fn test_nonsecure_sink_mainline() {
+    let mut source = vts::test_ag_participant().expect("failed to create a local source");
+    vts::sink::test_mainline(&mut source, require_nonsecure!());
+}
+#[test]
+fn test_nonsecure_sink_corrupt_sig() {
+    let mut source = vts::test_ag_participant().expect("failed to create a local source");
+    vts::sink::test_corrupt_sig(&mut source, require_nonsecure!());
+}
+#[test]
+fn test_nonsecure_sink_corrupt_keys() {
+    let mut source = vts::test_ag_participant().expect("failed to create a local source");
+    vts::sink::test_corrupt_keys(&mut source, require_nonsecure!());
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/sink.rs b/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/sink.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a331eef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/sink.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//! VTS tests for sinks
+use super::*;
+use authgraph_core::{key, keyexchange as ke};
+
+/// Run AuthGraph tests against the provided sink, using a local test source implementation.
+pub fn test(
+    local_source: &mut ke::AuthGraphParticipant,
+    sink: binder::Strong<dyn IAuthGraphKeyExchange>,
+) {
+    test_mainline(local_source, sink.clone());
+    test_corrupt_sig(local_source, sink.clone());
+    test_corrupt_keys(local_source, sink);
+}
+
+/// Perform mainline AuthGraph key exchange with the provided sink and local implementation.
+/// Return the agreed AES keys in plaintext, together with the session ID.
+pub fn test_mainline(
+    local_source: &mut ke::AuthGraphParticipant,
+    sink: binder::Strong<dyn IAuthGraphKeyExchange>,
+) -> ([key::AesKey; 2], Vec<u8>) {
+    // Step 1: create an ephemeral ECDH key at the (local) source.
+    let source_init_info = local_source
+        .create()
+        .expect("failed to create() with local impl");
+
+    // Step 2: pass the source's ECDH public key and other session info to the (remote) sink.
+    let init_result = sink
+        .init(
+            &build_plain_pub_key(&source_init_info.ke_key.pub_key),
+            &vec_to_identity(&source_init_info.identity),
+            &source_init_info.nonce,
+            source_init_info.version,
+        )
+        .expect("failed to init() with remote impl");
+    let sink_init_info = init_result.sessionInitiationInfo;
+    let sink_pub_key = extract_plain_pub_key(&sink_init_info.key.pubKey);
+
+    let sink_info = init_result.sessionInfo;
+    assert!(!sink_info.sessionId.is_empty());
+
+    // The AuthGraph core library will verify the session ID signature, but do it here too.
+    let sink_verification_key = local_source
+        .peer_verification_key_from_identity(&sink_init_info.identity.identity)
+        .expect("failed to get peer verification from identity");
+    local_source
+        .verify_signature_on_session_id(
+            &sink_verification_key,
+            &sink_info.sessionId,
+            &sink_info.signature.signature,
+        )
+        .expect("failed verification of signed session ID");
+
+    // Step 3: pass the sink's ECDH public key and other session info to the (local) source, so it
+    // can calculate the same pair of symmetric keys.
+    let source_info = local_source
+        .finish(
+            &sink_pub_key.plainPubKey,
+            &sink_init_info.identity.identity,
+            &sink_info.signature.signature,
+            &sink_init_info.nonce,
+            sink_init_info.version,
+            source_init_info.ke_key,
+        )
+        .expect("failed to finish() with local impl");
+    assert!(!source_info.session_id.is_empty());
+
+    // The AuthGraph core library will verify the session ID signature, but do it here too.
+    let source_verification_key = key::Identity::from_slice(&source_init_info.identity)
+        .expect("invalid identity CBOR")
+        .cert_chain
+        .root_key;
+    local_source
+        .verify_signature_on_session_id(
+            &source_verification_key,
+            &source_info.session_id,
+            &source_info.session_id_signature,
+        )
+        .expect("failed verification of signed session ID");
+
+    // Both ends should agree on the session ID.
+    assert_eq!(source_info.session_id, sink_info.sessionId);
+
+    // Step 4: pass the (local) source's session ID signature back to the sink, so it can check it
+    // and update the symmetric keys so they're marked as authentication complete.
+    let _sink_arcs = sink
+        .authenticationComplete(
+            &vec_to_signature(&source_info.session_id_signature),
+            &sink_info.sharedKeys,
+        )
+        .expect("failed to authenticationComplete() with remote sink");
+    // Decrypt and return the session keys.
+    let decrypted_shared_keys = local_source
+        .decipher_shared_keys_from_arcs(&source_info.shared_keys)
+        .expect("failed to decrypt shared key arcs")
+        .try_into();
+    let decrypted_shared_keys_array = match decrypted_shared_keys {
+        Ok(array) => array,
+        Err(_) => panic!("wrong number of decrypted shared key arcs"),
+    };
+    (decrypted_shared_keys_array, sink_info.sessionId)
+}
+
+/// Perform mainline AuthGraph key exchange with the provided sink, but provide an invalid
+/// session ID signature.
+pub fn test_corrupt_sig(
+    local_source: &mut ke::AuthGraphParticipant,
+    sink: binder::Strong<dyn IAuthGraphKeyExchange>,
+) {
+    // Step 1: create an ephemeral ECDH key at the (local) source.
+    let source_init_info = local_source
+        .create()
+        .expect("failed to create() with local impl");
+
+    // Step 2: pass the source's ECDH public key and other session info to the (remote) sink.
+    let init_result = sink
+        .init(
+            &build_plain_pub_key(&source_init_info.ke_key.pub_key),
+            &vec_to_identity(&source_init_info.identity),
+            &source_init_info.nonce,
+            source_init_info.version,
+        )
+        .expect("failed to init() with remote impl");
+    let sink_init_info = init_result.sessionInitiationInfo;
+    let sink_pub_key = extract_plain_pub_key(&sink_init_info.key.pubKey);
+
+    let sink_info = init_result.sessionInfo;
+    assert!(!sink_info.sessionId.is_empty());
+
+    // Step 3: pass the sink's ECDH public key and other session info to the (local) source, so it
+    // can calculate the same pair of symmetric keys.
+    let source_info = local_source
+        .finish(
+            &sink_pub_key.plainPubKey,
+            &sink_init_info.identity.identity,
+            &sink_info.signature.signature,
+            &sink_init_info.nonce,
+            sink_init_info.version,
+            source_init_info.ke_key,
+        )
+        .expect("failed to finish() with local impl");
+    assert!(!source_info.session_id.is_empty());
+
+    // Build a corrupted version of the (local) source's session ID signature.
+    let mut corrupt_signature = source_info.session_id_signature.clone();
+    let sig_len = corrupt_signature.len();
+    corrupt_signature[sig_len - 1] ^= 0x01;
+
+    // Step 4: pass the (local) source's **invalid** session ID signature back to the sink,
+    // which should reject it.
+    let result =
+        sink.authenticationComplete(&vec_to_signature(&corrupt_signature), &sink_info.sharedKeys);
+    let err = result.expect_err("expect failure with corrupt signature");
+    assert_eq!(
+        err,
+        binder::Status::new_service_specific_error(Error::INVALID_SIGNATURE.0, None)
+    );
+}
+
+/// Perform mainline AuthGraph key exchange with the provided sink, but provide an invalid
+/// Arc for the sink's key.
+pub fn test_corrupt_keys(
+    local_source: &mut ke::AuthGraphParticipant,
+    sink: binder::Strong<dyn IAuthGraphKeyExchange>,
+) {
+    // Step 1: create an ephemeral ECDH key at the (local) source.
+    let source_init_info = local_source
+        .create()
+        .expect("failed to create() with local impl");
+
+    // Step 2: pass the source's ECDH public key and other session info to the (remote) sink.
+    let init_result = sink
+        .init(
+            &build_plain_pub_key(&source_init_info.ke_key.pub_key),
+            &vec_to_identity(&source_init_info.identity),
+            &source_init_info.nonce,
+            source_init_info.version,
+        )
+        .expect("failed to init() with remote impl");
+    let sink_init_info = init_result.sessionInitiationInfo;
+    let sink_pub_key = extract_plain_pub_key(&sink_init_info.key.pubKey);
+
+    let sink_info = init_result.sessionInfo;
+    assert!(!sink_info.sessionId.is_empty());
+
+    // Step 3: pass the sink's ECDH public key and other session info to the (local) source, so it
+    // can calculate the same pair of symmetric keys.
+    let source_info = local_source
+        .finish(
+            &sink_pub_key.plainPubKey,
+            &sink_init_info.identity.identity,
+            &sink_info.signature.signature,
+            &sink_init_info.nonce,
+            sink_init_info.version,
+            source_init_info.ke_key,
+        )
+        .expect("failed to finish() with local impl");
+    assert!(!source_info.session_id.is_empty());
+
+    // Deliberately corrupt the sink's shared key Arcs before returning them
+    let mut corrupt_keys = sink_info.sharedKeys.clone();
+    let len0 = corrupt_keys[0].arc.len();
+    let len1 = corrupt_keys[1].arc.len();
+    corrupt_keys[0].arc[len0 - 1] ^= 0x01;
+    corrupt_keys[1].arc[len1 - 1] ^= 0x01;
+
+    // Step 4: pass the (local) source's session ID signature back to the sink, but with corrupted
+    // keys, which should be rejected.
+    let result = sink.authenticationComplete(
+        &vec_to_signature(&source_info.session_id_signature),
+        &corrupt_keys,
+    );
+    let err = result.expect_err("expect failure with corrupt keys");
+    assert_eq!(
+        err,
+        binder::Status::new_service_specific_error(Error::INVALID_SHARED_KEY_ARCS.0, None)
+    );
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/source.rs b/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/source.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..019e1e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/aidl/vts/functional/source.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//! VTS tests for sources
+use super::*;
+use authgraph_core::{key, keyexchange as ke};
+
+/// Run AuthGraph tests against the provided source, using a local test sink implementation.
+pub fn test(
+    local_sink: &mut ke::AuthGraphParticipant,
+    source: binder::Strong<dyn IAuthGraphKeyExchange>,
+) {
+    test_mainline(local_sink, source.clone());
+    test_corrupt_sig(local_sink, source.clone());
+    test_corrupt_key(local_sink, source);
+}
+
+/// Perform mainline AuthGraph key exchange with the provided source.
+/// Return the agreed AES keys in plaintext, together with the session ID.
+pub fn test_mainline(
+    local_sink: &mut ke::AuthGraphParticipant,
+    source: binder::Strong<dyn IAuthGraphKeyExchange>,
+) -> ([key::AesKey; 2], Vec<u8>) {
+    // Step 1: create an ephemeral ECDH key at the (remote) source.
+    let source_init_info = source
+        .create()
+        .expect("failed to create() with remote impl");
+    assert!(source_init_info.key.pubKey.is_some());
+    assert!(source_init_info.key.arcFromPBK.is_some());
+    let source_pub_key = extract_plain_pub_key(&source_init_info.key.pubKey);
+
+    // Step 2: pass the source's ECDH public key and other session info to the (local) sink.
+    let init_result = local_sink
+        .init(
+            &source_pub_key.plainPubKey,
+            &source_init_info.identity.identity,
+            &source_init_info.nonce,
+            source_init_info.version,
+        )
+        .expect("failed to init() with local impl");
+    let sink_init_info = init_result.session_init_info;
+    let sink_pub_key = sink_init_info
+        .ke_key
+        .pub_key
+        .expect("expect pub_key to be populated");
+
+    let sink_info = init_result.session_info;
+    assert!(!sink_info.session_id.is_empty());
+
+    // The AuthGraph core library will verify the session ID signature, but do it here too.
+    let sink_verification_key = key::Identity::from_slice(&sink_init_info.identity)
+        .expect("invalid identity CBOR")
+        .cert_chain
+        .root_key;
+    local_sink
+        .verify_signature_on_session_id(
+            &sink_verification_key,
+            &sink_info.session_id,
+            &sink_info.session_id_signature,
+        )
+        .expect("failed verification of signed session ID");
+
+    // Step 3: pass the sink's ECDH public key and other session info to the (remote) source, so it
+    // can calculate the same pair of symmetric keys.
+    let source_info = source
+        .finish(
+            &PubKey::PlainKey(PlainPubKey {
+                plainPubKey: sink_pub_key,
+            }),
+            &Identity {
+                identity: sink_init_info.identity,
+            },
+            &vec_to_signature(&sink_info.session_id_signature),
+            &sink_init_info.nonce,
+            sink_init_info.version,
+            &source_init_info.key,
+        )
+        .expect("failed to finish() with remote impl");
+    assert!(!source_info.sessionId.is_empty());
+
+    // The AuthGraph core library will verify the session ID signature, but do it here too.
+    let source_verification_key = local_sink
+        .peer_verification_key_from_identity(&source_init_info.identity.identity)
+        .expect("failed to get peer verification from identity");
+    local_sink
+        .verify_signature_on_session_id(
+            &source_verification_key,
+            &source_info.sessionId,
+            &source_info.signature.signature,
+        )
+        .expect("failed verification of signed session ID");
+
+    // Both ends should agree on the session ID.
+    assert_eq!(source_info.sessionId, sink_info.session_id);
+
+    // Step 4: pass the (remote) source's session ID signature back to the sink, so it can check it
+    // and update the symmetric keys so they're marked as authentication complete.
+    let sink_arcs = local_sink
+        .authentication_complete(&source_info.signature.signature, sink_info.shared_keys)
+        .expect("failed to authenticationComplete() with local sink");
+    // Decrypt and return the session keys.
+    let decrypted_shared_keys = local_sink
+        .decipher_shared_keys_from_arcs(&sink_arcs)
+        .expect("failed to decrypt shared key arcs")
+        .try_into();
+    let decrypted_shared_keys_array = match decrypted_shared_keys {
+        Ok(array) => array,
+        Err(_) => panic!("wrong number of decrypted shared key arcs"),
+    };
+    (decrypted_shared_keys_array, source_info.sessionId)
+}
+
+/// Perform mainline AuthGraph key exchange with the provided source, but provide an invalid session
+/// ID signature.
+pub fn test_corrupt_sig(
+    local_sink: &mut ke::AuthGraphParticipant,
+    source: binder::Strong<dyn IAuthGraphKeyExchange>,
+) {
+    // Step 1: create an ephemeral ECDH key at the (remote) source.
+    let source_init_info = source
+        .create()
+        .expect("failed to create() with remote impl");
+    assert!(source_init_info.key.pubKey.is_some());
+    assert!(source_init_info.key.arcFromPBK.is_some());
+    let source_pub_key = extract_plain_pub_key(&source_init_info.key.pubKey);
+
+    // Step 2: pass the source's ECDH public key and other session info to the (local) sink.
+    let init_result = local_sink
+        .init(
+            &source_pub_key.plainPubKey,
+            &source_init_info.identity.identity,
+            &source_init_info.nonce,
+            source_init_info.version,
+        )
+        .expect("failed to init() with local impl");
+    let sink_init_info = init_result.session_init_info;
+    let sink_pub_key = sink_init_info
+        .ke_key
+        .pub_key
+        .expect("expect pub_key to be populated");
+    let sink_info = init_result.session_info;
+    assert!(!sink_info.session_id.is_empty());
+
+    // Deliberately corrupt the sink's session ID signature.
+    let mut corrupt_signature = sink_info.session_id_signature.clone();
+    let sig_len = corrupt_signature.len();
+    corrupt_signature[sig_len - 1] ^= 0x01;
+
+    // Step 3: pass the sink's ECDH public key and other session info to the (remote) source, so it
+    // can calculate the same pair of symmetric keys.
+    let result = source.finish(
+        &PubKey::PlainKey(PlainPubKey {
+            plainPubKey: sink_pub_key,
+        }),
+        &Identity {
+            identity: sink_init_info.identity,
+        },
+        &vec_to_signature(&corrupt_signature),
+        &sink_init_info.nonce,
+        sink_init_info.version,
+        &source_init_info.key,
+    );
+    let err = result.expect_err("expect failure with corrupt signature");
+    assert_eq!(
+        err,
+        binder::Status::new_service_specific_error(Error::INVALID_SIGNATURE.0, None)
+    );
+}
+
+/// Perform mainline AuthGraph key exchange with the provided source, but give it back
+/// a corrupted key.
+pub fn test_corrupt_key(
+    local_sink: &mut ke::AuthGraphParticipant,
+    source: binder::Strong<dyn IAuthGraphKeyExchange>,
+) {
+    // Step 1: create an ephemeral ECDH key at the (remote) source.
+    let source_init_info = source
+        .create()
+        .expect("failed to create() with remote impl");
+    assert!(source_init_info.key.pubKey.is_some());
+    assert!(source_init_info.key.arcFromPBK.is_some());
+    let source_pub_key = extract_plain_pub_key(&source_init_info.key.pubKey);
+
+    // Step 2: pass the source's ECDH public key and other session info to the (local) sink.
+    let init_result = local_sink
+        .init(
+            &source_pub_key.plainPubKey,
+            &source_init_info.identity.identity,
+            &source_init_info.nonce,
+            source_init_info.version,
+        )
+        .expect("failed to init() with local impl");
+    let sink_init_info = init_result.session_init_info;
+    let sink_pub_key = sink_init_info
+        .ke_key
+        .pub_key
+        .expect("expect pub_key to be populated");
+
+    let sink_info = init_result.session_info;
+    assert!(!sink_info.session_id.is_empty());
+
+    // The AuthGraph core library will verify the session ID signature, but do it here too.
+    let sink_verification_key = key::Identity::from_slice(&sink_init_info.identity)
+        .expect("invalid identity CBOR")
+        .cert_chain
+        .root_key;
+    local_sink
+        .verify_signature_on_session_id(
+            &sink_verification_key,
+            &sink_info.session_id,
+            &sink_info.session_id_signature,
+        )
+        .expect("failed verification of signed session ID");
+
+    // Deliberately corrupt the source's encrypted key.
+    let mut corrupt_key = source_init_info.key.clone();
+    match &mut corrupt_key.arcFromPBK {
+        Some(a) => {
+            let len = a.arc.len();
+            a.arc[len - 1] ^= 0x01;
+        }
+        None => panic!("no arc data"),
+    }
+
+    // Step 3: pass the sink's ECDH public key and other session info to the (remote) source, but
+    // give it back a corrupted version of its own key.
+    let result = source.finish(
+        &PubKey::PlainKey(PlainPubKey {
+            plainPubKey: sink_pub_key,
+        }),
+        &Identity {
+            identity: sink_init_info.identity,
+        },
+        &vec_to_signature(&sink_info.session_id_signature),
+        &sink_init_info.nonce,
+        sink_init_info.version,
+        &corrupt_key,
+    );
+
+    let err = result.expect_err("expect failure with corrupt key");
+    assert!(
+        err == binder::Status::new_service_specific_error(Error::INVALID_KE_KEY.0, None)
+            || err
+                == binder::Status::new_service_specific_error(
+                    Error::INVALID_PRIV_KEY_ARC_IN_KEY.0,
+                    None
+                )
+    );
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/default/Android.bp b/security/authgraph/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7894477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+rust_library {
+    name: "libauthgraph_nonsecure",
+    crate_name: "authgraph_nonsecure",
+    defaults: [
+        "authgraph_use_latest_hal_aidl_rust",
+    ],
+    vendor_available: true,
+    rustlibs: [
+        "libandroid_logger",
+        "libauthgraph_boringssl",
+        "libauthgraph_core",
+        "libauthgraph_hal",
+        "libbinder_rs",
+        "liblibc",
+        "liblog_rust",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
+
+}
+
+rust_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.security.authgraph-service.nonsecure",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    vendor: true,
+    installable: false, // install com.android.hardware.security.authgraph
+    defaults: [
+        "authgraph_use_latest_hal_aidl_rust",
+    ],
+    prefer_rlib: true,
+    rustlibs: [
+        "libandroid_logger",
+        "libauthgraph_hal",
+        "libauthgraph_nonsecure",
+        "libbinder_rs",
+        "liblibc",
+        "liblog_rust",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "src/main.rs",
+    ],
+}
+
+rust_fuzz {
+    name: "android.hardware.authgraph-service.nonsecure_fuzzer",
+    rustlibs: [
+        "libauthgraph_hal",
+        "libauthgraph_nonsecure",
+        "libbinder_random_parcel_rs",
+        "libbinder_rs",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["src/fuzzer.rs"],
+    fuzz_config: {
+        cc: [
+            "drysdale@google.com",
+            "hasinitg@google.com",
+        ],
+    },
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "authgraph.xml",
+    src: "authgraph.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "authgraph.rc",
+    src: "authgraph.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.security.authgraph",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    vendor: true,
+    updatable: false,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.security.authgraph-service.nonsecure",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "authgraph.rc",
+        "authgraph.xml",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/default/apex_file_contexts b/security/authgraph/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a54613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.security\.authgraph-service\.nonsecure  u:object_r:hal_authgraph_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/security/authgraph/default/apex_manifest.json b/security/authgraph/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0723846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.security.authgraph",
+    "version": 1
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/security/authgraph/default/authgraph.rc b/security/authgraph/default/authgraph.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d07542
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/default/authgraph.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+service vendor.authgraph /apex/com.android.hardware.security.authgraph/bin/hw/android.hardware.security.authgraph-service.nonsecure
+    interface aidl android.hardware.security.authgraph.IAuthGraph/nonsecure
+    class hal
+    user nobody
+    group nobody
diff --git a/security/authgraph/default/authgraph.xml b/security/authgraph/default/authgraph.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9529a0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/default/authgraph.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.security.authgraph</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IAuthGraphKeyExchange</name>
+            <instance>nonsecure</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/security/authgraph/default/src/fuzzer.rs b/security/authgraph/default/src/fuzzer.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..387d72f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/default/src/fuzzer.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+#![no_main]
+extern crate libfuzzer_sys;
+
+use authgraph_hal::service::AuthGraphService;
+use authgraph_nonsecure::LocalTa;
+use binder_random_parcel_rs::fuzz_service;
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+
+fuzz_target!(|data: &[u8]| {
+    let local_ta = LocalTa::new().expect("Failed to create an AuthGraph local TA.");
+    let service = AuthGraphService::new_as_binder(local_ta);
+    fuzz_service(&mut service.as_binder(), data);
+});
diff --git a/security/authgraph/default/src/lib.rs b/security/authgraph/default/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d6ffb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/default/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//! Common functionality for non-secure/testing instance of AuthGraph.
+
+use authgraph_boringssl as boring;
+use authgraph_core::{
+    error, keyexchange,
+    ta::{AuthGraphTa, Role},
+};
+use authgraph_hal::channel::SerializedChannel;
+use log::error;
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::sync::{mpsc, Mutex};
+
+/// Implementation of the AuthGraph TA that runs locally in-process (and which is therefore
+/// insecure).
+pub struct LocalTa {
+    channels: Mutex<Channels>,
+}
+
+struct Channels {
+    in_tx: mpsc::Sender<Vec<u8>>,
+    out_rx: mpsc::Receiver<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+impl LocalTa {
+    /// Create a new instance.
+    pub fn new() -> Result<Self, error::Error> {
+        // Create a pair of channels to communicate with the TA thread.
+        let (in_tx, in_rx) = mpsc::channel();
+        let (out_tx, out_rx) = mpsc::channel();
+
+        // The TA code expects to run single threaded, so spawn a thread to run it in.
+        std::thread::spawn(move || {
+            let mut ta = AuthGraphTa::new(
+                keyexchange::AuthGraphParticipant::new(
+                    boring::crypto_trait_impls(),
+                    Rc::new(RefCell::new(boring::test_device::AgDevice::default())),
+                    keyexchange::MAX_OPENED_SESSIONS,
+                )
+                .expect("failed to create AG participant"),
+                Role::Both,
+            );
+            // Loop forever processing request messages.
+            loop {
+                let req_data: Vec<u8> = match in_rx.recv() {
+                    Ok(data) => data,
+                    Err(_) => {
+                        error!("local TA failed to receive request!");
+                        break;
+                    }
+                };
+                let rsp_data = ta.process(&req_data);
+                match out_tx.send(rsp_data) {
+                    Ok(_) => {}
+                    Err(_) => {
+                        error!("local TA failed to send out response");
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            error!("local TA terminating!");
+        });
+        Ok(Self {
+            channels: Mutex::new(Channels { in_tx, out_rx }),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl SerializedChannel for LocalTa {
+    const MAX_SIZE: usize = usize::MAX;
+
+    fn execute(&self, req_data: &[u8]) -> binder::Result<Vec<u8>> {
+        // Serialize across both request and response.
+        let channels = self.channels.lock().unwrap();
+        channels
+            .in_tx
+            .send(req_data.to_vec())
+            .expect("failed to send in request");
+        Ok(channels.out_rx.recv().expect("failed to receive response"))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/security/authgraph/default/src/main.rs b/security/authgraph/default/src/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ced7567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/authgraph/default/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//! Default implementation of the AuthGraph key exchange HAL.
+//!
+//! This implementation of the HAL is only intended to allow testing and policy compliance.  A real
+//! implementation of the AuthGraph HAL would be implemented in a secure environment, and would not
+//! be independently registered with service manager (a secure component that uses AuthGraph would
+//! expose an entrypoint that allowed retrieval of the specific IAuthGraphKeyExchange instance that
+//! is correlated with the component).
+
+use authgraph_hal::service;
+use authgraph_nonsecure::LocalTa;
+use log::{error, info};
+
+static SERVICE_NAME: &str = "android.hardware.security.authgraph.IAuthGraphKeyExchange";
+static SERVICE_INSTANCE: &str = "nonsecure";
+
+/// Local error type for failures in the HAL service.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct HalServiceError(String);
+
+impl From<String> for HalServiceError {
+    fn from(s: String) -> Self {
+        Self(s)
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    if let Err(e) = inner_main() {
+        panic!("HAL service failed: {:?}", e);
+    }
+}
+
+fn inner_main() -> Result<(), HalServiceError> {
+    // Initialize Android logging.
+    android_logger::init_once(
+        android_logger::Config::default()
+            .with_tag("authgraph-hal-nonsecure")
+            .with_min_level(log::Level::Info)
+            .with_log_id(android_logger::LogId::System),
+    );
+    // Redirect panic messages to logcat.
+    std::panic::set_hook(Box::new(|panic_info| {
+        error!("{}", panic_info);
+    }));
+
+    info!("Insecure AuthGraph key exchange HAL service is starting.");
+
+    info!("Starting thread pool now.");
+    binder::ProcessState::start_thread_pool();
+
+    // Register the service
+    let local_ta = LocalTa::new().map_err(|e| format!("Failed to create the TA because: {e:?}"))?;
+    let service = service::AuthGraphService::new_as_binder(local_ta);
+    let service_name = format!("{}/{}", SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_INSTANCE);
+    binder::add_service(&service_name, service.as_binder()).map_err(|e| {
+        format!(
+            "Failed to register service {} because of {:?}.",
+            service_name, e
+        )
+    })?;
+
+    info!("Successfully registered AuthGraph HAL services.");
+    binder::ProcessState::join_thread_pool();
+    info!("AuthGraph HAL service is terminating."); // should not reach here
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
index 2e4fc15..aeb0163 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
@@ -379,6 +379,12 @@
      *   validate it against the key material.  In the event of a mismatch, importKey must return
      *   ErrorCode::IMPORT_PARAMETER_MISMATCH.
      *
+     * o Tag::EC_CURVE is not necessary in the input parameters for import of EC keys. If not
+     *   provided the IKeyMintDevice must deduce the value from the provided key material and add
+     *   the tag and value to the key characteristics.  If Tag::EC_CURVE is provided, the
+     *   IKeyMintDevice must validate it against the key material.  In the event of a mismatch,
+     *   importKey must return ErrorCode::IMPORT_PARAMETER_MISMATCH.
+     *
      * o Tag::RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT (for RSA keys only) is not necessary in the input parameters.  If
      *   not provided, the IKeyMintDevice must deduce the value from the provided key material and
      *   add the tag and value to the key characteristics.  If Tag::RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT is provided,
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl
index 82c8a0d..a4fab55 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@
      *
      *   o The HMAC field must validate correctly.
      *
-     *   o The challenge field in the auth token must contain the challenge value contained in the
-     *     BeginResult returned from IKeyMintDevice::begin().
+     *   o The challenge field in the timestamp token must contain the challenge value contained in
+     *     the BeginResult returned from IKeyMintDevice::begin().
      *
      * The resulting secure time value is then used to authenticate the HardwareAuthToken. For the
      * auth token to be valid, all of the following has to be true:
@@ -139,9 +139,6 @@
      *
      *   o The key must have a Tag::USER_AUTH_TYPE that matches the auth type in the token.
      *
-     *   o The challenge field in the auth token must contain the challenge value contained in the
-     *     BeginResult returned from IKeyMintDevice::begin().
-     *
      *   o The timestamp in the auth token plus the value of the Tag::AUTH_TIMEOUT must be greater
      *     than the provided secure timestamp.
 
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Tag.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Tag.aidl
index d401247..be29f59 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Tag.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Tag.aidl
@@ -643,6 +643,8 @@
      * Tag::ATTESTATION_CHALLENGE is used to deliver a "challenge" value to the attested key
      * generation/import methods, which must place the value in the KeyDescription SEQUENCE of the
      * attestation extension.
+     * The challenge value may be up to 128 bytes. If the caller provides a bigger challenge,
+     * INVALID_INPUT_LENGTH error should be returned.
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
@@ -971,7 +973,9 @@
      * Tag::CERTIFICATE_NOT_BEFORE the beginning of the validity of the certificate in UNIX epoch
      * time in milliseconds.  This value is used when generating attestation or self signed
      * certificates.  ErrorCode::MISSING_NOT_BEFORE must be returned if this tag is not provided if
-     * this tag is not provided to generateKey or importKey.
+     * this tag is not provided to generateKey or importKey.  For importWrappedKey, there is no way
+     * to specify the value of this tag for a wrapped asymmetric key, so a value of 0 is suggested
+     * for certificate generation.
      */
     CERTIFICATE_NOT_BEFORE = TagType.DATE | 1008,
 
@@ -979,7 +983,9 @@
      * Tag::CERTIFICATE_NOT_AFTER the end of the validity of the certificate in UNIX epoch time in
      * milliseconds.  This value is used when generating attestation or self signed certificates.
      * ErrorCode::MISSING_NOT_AFTER must be returned if this tag is not provided to generateKey or
-     * importKey.
+     * importKey.  For importWrappedKey, there is no way to specify the value of this tag for a
+     * wrapped asymmetric key, so a value of 253402300799000 is suggested for certificate
+     * generation.
      */
     CERTIFICATE_NOT_AFTER = TagType.DATE | 1009,
 
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.xml b/security/keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.xml
index a4d0302..0568ae6 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.xml
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.xml
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 <manifest version="1.0" type="device">
     <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
-        <version>2</version>
+        <version>3</version>
         <fqname>IKeyMintDevice/default</fqname>
     </hal>
     <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
-        <version>2</version>
+        <version>3</version>
         <fqname>IRemotelyProvisionedComponent/default</fqname>
     </hal>
 </manifest>
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/default/service.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/default/service.cpp
index dc0c618..10cbf07 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/default/service.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/default/service.cpp
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
 }
 
 int main() {
+    // The global logger object required by keymaster's logging macros in keymaster/logger.h.
+    keymaster::SoftKeymasterLogger km_logger;
     // Zero threads seems like a useless pool, but below we'll join this thread to it, increasing
     // the pool size to 1.
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0);
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp
index 6d289ec..cc97c13 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp
@@ -82,13 +82,12 @@
 
     string imei = ::android::base::Trim(out[0]);
     if (imei.compare("null") == 0) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Error in getting IMEI from Telephony service: value is null. Cmd: " << cmd;
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to get IMEI from Telephony service: value is null. Cmd: " << cmd;
         return "";
     }
 
     return imei;
 }
-
 }  // namespace
 
 class AttestKeyTest : public KeyMintAidlTestBase {
@@ -120,6 +119,7 @@
                                             .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                     {} /* attestation signing key */, &attest_key.keyBlob,
                                     &attest_key_characteristics, &attest_key_cert_chain));
+        KeyBlobDeleter attest_deleter(keymint_, attest_key.keyBlob);
 
         ASSERT_GT(attest_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
         EXPECT_EQ(attest_key_cert_chain.size(), 1);
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
         vector<uint8_t> attested_key_blob;
         vector<KeyCharacteristics> attested_key_characteristics;
         vector<Certificate> attested_key_cert_chain;
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
                   GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
                                       .RsaSigningKey(2048, 65537)
                                       .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
@@ -141,12 +141,13 @@
                                       .SetDefaultValidity(),
                               attest_key, &attested_key_blob, &attested_key_characteristics,
                               &attested_key_cert_chain));
+        KeyBlobDeleter attested_deleter(keymint_, attested_key_blob);
 
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&attested_key_blob);
+        ASSERT_GT(attested_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
 
         AuthorizationSet hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
         AuthorizationSet sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced, hw_enforced,
+        ASSERT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced, hw_enforced,
                                               SecLevel(),
                                               attested_key_cert_chain[0].encodedCertificate));
 
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@
          */
         attested_key_characteristics.resize(0);
         attested_key_cert_chain.resize(0);
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
                   GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
                                       .RsaEncryptionKey(2048, 65537)
                                       .Digest(Digest::NONE)
@@ -174,12 +175,13 @@
                                       .SetDefaultValidity(),
                               attest_key, &attested_key_blob, &attested_key_characteristics,
                               &attested_key_cert_chain));
+        KeyBlobDeleter attested_deleter2(keymint_, attested_key_blob);
 
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&attested_key_blob);
+        ASSERT_GT(attested_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
 
         hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
         sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo2", "bar2", sw_enforced,
+        ASSERT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo2", "bar2", sw_enforced,
                                               hw_enforced, SecLevel(),
                                               attested_key_cert_chain[0].encodedCertificate));
 
@@ -197,7 +199,7 @@
         attested_key_characteristics.resize(0);
         attested_key_cert_chain.resize(0);
         uint64_t timestamp = 1619621648000;
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
                   GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
                                       .EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve::P_256)
                                       .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
@@ -207,6 +209,9 @@
                                       .SetDefaultValidity(),
                               attest_key, &attested_key_blob, &attested_key_characteristics,
                               &attested_key_cert_chain));
+        KeyBlobDeleter attested_deleter3(keymint_, attested_key_blob);
+
+        ASSERT_GT(attested_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
 
         // The returned key characteristics will include CREATION_DATETIME (checked below)
         // in SecurityLevel::KEYSTORE; this will be stripped out in the CheckCharacteristics()
@@ -214,9 +219,6 @@
         // any SecurityLevel::KEYSTORE characteristics).
         CheckCharacteristics(attested_key_blob, attested_key_characteristics);
 
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&attested_key_blob);
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&attest_key.keyBlob);
-
         hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
         sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
 
@@ -226,7 +228,7 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(sw_enforced.Contains(TAG_CREATION_DATETIME, timestamp))
                 << "expected CREATION_TIMESTAMP in sw_enforced:" << sw_enforced
                 << " not in hw_enforced:" << hw_enforced;
-        EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced, hw_enforced,
+        ASSERT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced, hw_enforced,
                                               SecLevel(),
                                               attested_key_cert_chain[0].encodedCertificate));
 
@@ -308,6 +310,7 @@
         if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
     }
     ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
+    KeyBlobDeleter attest_deleter(keymint_, attest_key.keyBlob);
 
     EXPECT_GT(attest_key_cert_chain.size(), 1);
     verify_subject_and_serial(attest_key_cert_chain[0], serial_int, subject, false);
@@ -315,7 +318,7 @@
 
     AuthorizationSet hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attest_key_characteristics);
     AuthorizationSet sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attest_key_characteristics);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), challenge, app_id,  //
+    ASSERT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), challenge, app_id,  //
                                           sw_enforced, hw_enforced, SecLevel(),
                                           attest_key_cert_chain[0].encodedCertificate));
 
@@ -333,7 +336,7 @@
     uint64_t serial_int2 = 255;
     vector<uint8_t> serial_blob2(build_serial_blob(serial_int2));
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
               GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
                                   .RsaSigningKey(2048, 65537)
                                   .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
@@ -344,13 +347,13 @@
                                   .SetDefaultValidity(),
                           attest_key, &attested_key_blob, &attested_key_characteristics,
                           &attested_key_cert_chain));
+    KeyBlobDeleter attested_deleter(keymint_, attested_key_blob);
 
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&attested_key_blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&attest_key.keyBlob);
+    ASSERT_GT(attested_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
 
     AuthorizationSet hw_enforced2 = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
     AuthorizationSet sw_enforced2 = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced2, hw_enforced2,
+    ASSERT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced2, hw_enforced2,
                                           SecLevel(),
                                           attested_key_cert_chain[0].encodedCertificate));
 
@@ -376,6 +379,7 @@
     const int chain_size = 6;
     vector<vector<uint8_t>> key_blob_list(chain_size);
     vector<vector<Certificate>> cert_chain_list(chain_size);
+    vector<KeyBlobDeleter> deleters;
 
     for (int i = 0; i < chain_size; i++) {
         string sub = "attest key chaining ";
@@ -412,11 +416,12 @@
             if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
         }
         ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
+        deleters.push_back(KeyBlobDeleter(keymint_, key_blob_list[i]));
 
         AuthorizationSet hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
         AuthorizationSet sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
         ASSERT_GT(cert_chain_list[i].size(), 0);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced, hw_enforced,
+        ASSERT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced, hw_enforced,
                                               SecLevel(),
                                               cert_chain_list[i][0].encodedCertificate));
 
@@ -437,10 +442,6 @@
         EXPECT_GT(cert_chain_list[i].size(), i + 1);
         verify_subject_and_serial(cert_chain_list[i][0], serial_int, subject, false);
     }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < chain_size; i++) {
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob_list[i]);
-    }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -453,6 +454,7 @@
     const int chain_size = 6;
     vector<vector<uint8_t>> key_blob_list(chain_size);
     vector<vector<Certificate>> cert_chain_list(chain_size);
+    vector<KeyBlobDeleter> deleters;
 
     for (int i = 0; i < chain_size; i++) {
         string sub = "Ec attest key chaining ";
@@ -489,11 +491,12 @@
             if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
         }
         ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
+        deleters.push_back(KeyBlobDeleter(keymint_, key_blob_list[i]));
 
         AuthorizationSet hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
         AuthorizationSet sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
         ASSERT_GT(cert_chain_list[i].size(), 0);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced, hw_enforced,
+        ASSERT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced, hw_enforced,
                                               SecLevel(),
                                               cert_chain_list[i][0].encodedCertificate));
 
@@ -514,10 +517,6 @@
         EXPECT_GT(cert_chain_list[i].size(), i + 1);
         verify_subject_and_serial(cert_chain_list[i][0], serial_int, subject, false);
     }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < chain_size; i++) {
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob_list[i]);
-    }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -557,6 +556,7 @@
     const int chain_size = 6;
     vector<vector<uint8_t>> key_blob_list(chain_size);
     vector<vector<Certificate>> cert_chain_list(chain_size);
+    vector<KeyBlobDeleter> deleters;
 
     for (int i = 0; i < chain_size; i++) {
         string sub = "Alt attest key chaining ";
@@ -607,11 +607,12 @@
             if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
         }
         ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
+        deleters.push_back(KeyBlobDeleter(keymint_, key_blob_list[i]));
 
         AuthorizationSet hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
         AuthorizationSet sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
         ASSERT_GT(cert_chain_list[i].size(), 0);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced, hw_enforced,
+        ASSERT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced, hw_enforced,
                                               SecLevel(),
                                               cert_chain_list[i][0].encodedCertificate));
 
@@ -632,10 +633,6 @@
         EXPECT_GT(cert_chain_list[i].size(), i + 1);
         verify_subject_and_serial(cert_chain_list[i][0], serial_int, subject, false);
     }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < chain_size; i++) {
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob_list[i]);
-    }
 }
 
 TEST_P(AttestKeyTest, MissingChallenge) {
@@ -653,6 +650,7 @@
                                             .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                     {} /* attestation signing key */, &attest_key.keyBlob,
                                     &attest_key_characteristics, &attest_key_cert_chain));
+        KeyBlobDeleter attest_deleter(keymint_, attest_key.keyBlob);
 
         EXPECT_EQ(attest_key_cert_chain.size(), 1);
         EXPECT_TRUE(IsSelfSigned(attest_key_cert_chain)) << "Failed on size " << size;
@@ -664,7 +662,7 @@
         vector<uint8_t> attested_key_blob;
         vector<KeyCharacteristics> attested_key_characteristics;
         vector<Certificate> attested_key_cert_chain;
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_CHALLENGE_MISSING,
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_CHALLENGE_MISSING,
                   GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
                                       .RsaSigningKey(2048, 65537)
                                       .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
@@ -673,7 +671,7 @@
                               attest_key, &attested_key_blob, &attested_key_characteristics,
                               &attested_key_cert_chain));
 
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_CHALLENGE_MISSING,
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_CHALLENGE_MISSING,
                   GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
                                       .EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve::P_256)
                                       .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
@@ -681,8 +679,6 @@
                                       .SetDefaultValidity(),
                               attest_key, &attested_key_blob, &attested_key_characteristics,
                               &attested_key_cert_chain));
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&attest_key.keyBlob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -700,6 +696,7 @@
                         AuthorizationSetBuilder().EcdsaKey(curve).AttestKey().SetDefaultValidity(),
                         {} /* attestation signing key */, &attest_key.keyBlob,
                         &attest_key_characteristics, &attest_key_cert_chain));
+        KeyBlobDeleter attest_deleter(keymint_, attest_key.keyBlob);
 
         ASSERT_GT(attest_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
         EXPECT_EQ(attest_key_cert_chain.size(), 1);
@@ -712,7 +709,7 @@
         vector<uint8_t> attested_key_blob;
         vector<KeyCharacteristics> attested_key_characteristics;
         vector<Certificate> attested_key_cert_chain;
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
                   GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
                                       .RsaSigningKey(2048, 65537)
                                       .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
@@ -721,13 +718,13 @@
                                       .SetDefaultValidity(),
                               attest_key, &attested_key_blob, &attested_key_characteristics,
                               &attested_key_cert_chain));
+        KeyBlobDeleter attested_deleter(keymint_, attested_key_blob);
 
         ASSERT_GT(attested_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&attested_key_blob);
 
         AuthorizationSet hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
         AuthorizationSet sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced, hw_enforced,
+        ASSERT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced, hw_enforced,
                                               SecLevel(),
                                               attested_key_cert_chain[0].encodedCertificate));
 
@@ -743,7 +740,7 @@
         /*
          * Use attestation key to sign EC key
          */
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
                   GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
                                       .EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve::P_256)
                                       .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
@@ -752,14 +749,13 @@
                                       .SetDefaultValidity(),
                               attest_key, &attested_key_blob, &attested_key_characteristics,
                               &attested_key_cert_chain));
+        KeyBlobDeleter attested_deleter2(keymint_, attested_key_blob);
 
         ASSERT_GT(attested_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&attested_key_blob);
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&attest_key.keyBlob);
 
         hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
         sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced, hw_enforced,
+        ASSERT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "foo", "bar", sw_enforced, hw_enforced,
                                               SecLevel(),
                                               attested_key_cert_chain[0].encodedCertificate));
 
@@ -797,7 +793,7 @@
     vector<uint8_t> attested_key_blob;
     vector<KeyCharacteristics> attested_key_characteristics;
     vector<Certificate> attested_key_cert_chain;
-    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::INCOMPATIBLE_PURPOSE,
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::INCOMPATIBLE_PURPOSE,
               GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
                                   .EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve::P_256)
                                   .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
@@ -809,11 +805,6 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(AttestKeyTest, EcdsaAttestationID) {
-    if (is_gsi_image()) {
-        // GSI sets up a standard set of device identifiers that may not match
-        // the device identifiers held by the device.
-        GTEST_SKIP() << "Test not applicable under GSI";
-    }
     // Create attestation key.
     AttestationKey attest_key;
     vector<KeyCharacteristics> attest_key_characteristics;
@@ -825,6 +816,7 @@
                                         .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                 {} /* attestation signing key */, &attest_key.keyBlob,
                                 &attest_key_characteristics, &attest_key_cert_chain));
+    KeyBlobDeleter attest_deleter(keymint_, attest_key.keyBlob);
     attest_key.issuerSubjectName = make_name_from_str("Android Keystore Key");
     ASSERT_GT(attest_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
     EXPECT_EQ(attest_key_cert_chain.size(), 1);
@@ -832,39 +824,12 @@
 
     // Collection of valid attestation ID tags.
     auto attestation_id_tags = AuthorizationSetBuilder();
-    // Use ro.product.brand_for_attestation property for attestation if it is present else fallback
-    // to ro.product.brand
-    std::string prop_value =
-            ::android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.brand_for_attestation", /* default= */ "");
-    if (!prop_value.empty()) {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&attestation_id_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_BRAND,
-                          "ro.product.brand_for_attestation");
-    } else {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&attestation_id_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_BRAND, "ro.product.brand");
-    }
-    add_tag_from_prop(&attestation_id_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_DEVICE, "ro.product.device");
-    // Use ro.product.name_for_attestation property for attestation if it is present else fallback
-    // to ro.product.name
-    prop_value = ::android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.name_for_attestation", /* default= */ "");
-    if (!prop_value.empty()) {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&attestation_id_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_PRODUCT,
-                          "ro.product.name_for_attestation");
-    } else {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&attestation_id_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_PRODUCT, "ro.product.name");
-    }
+    add_attestation_id(&attestation_id_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_BRAND, "brand");
+    add_attestation_id(&attestation_id_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_DEVICE, "device");
+    add_attestation_id(&attestation_id_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_PRODUCT, "name");
+    add_attestation_id(&attestation_id_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MANUFACTURER, "manufacturer");
+    add_attestation_id(&attestation_id_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MODEL, "model");
     add_tag_from_prop(&attestation_id_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_SERIAL, "ro.serialno");
-    add_tag_from_prop(&attestation_id_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MANUFACTURER,
-                      "ro.product.manufacturer");
-    // Use ro.product.model_for_attestation property for attestation if it is present else fallback
-    // to ro.product.model
-    prop_value =
-            ::android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.model_for_attestation", /* default= */ "");
-    if (!prop_value.empty()) {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&attestation_id_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MODEL,
-                          "ro.product.model_for_attestation");
-    } else {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&attestation_id_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MODEL, "ro.product.model");
-    }
 
     string imei = get_imei(0);
     if (!imei.empty()) {
@@ -891,8 +856,8 @@
         }
 
         ASSERT_EQ(result, ErrorCode::OK);
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&attested_key_blob);
+        ASSERT_GT(attested_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
+        KeyBlobDeleter attested_deleter(keymint_, attested_key_blob);
 
         AuthorizationSet hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
         AuthorizationSet sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
@@ -902,11 +867,10 @@
         // attestation extension should contain them, so make sure the extra tag is added.
         hw_enforced.push_back(tag);
 
-        EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "challenge", "foo", sw_enforced,
+        ASSERT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "challenge", "foo", sw_enforced,
                                               hw_enforced, SecLevel(),
                                               attested_key_cert_chain[0].encodedCertificate));
     }
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&attest_key.keyBlob);
 }
 
 TEST_P(AttestKeyTest, EcdsaAttestationMismatchID) {
@@ -921,6 +885,7 @@
                                         .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                 {} /* attestation signing key */, &attest_key.keyBlob,
                                 &attest_key_characteristics, &attest_key_cert_chain));
+    KeyBlobDeleter attest_deleter(keymint_, attest_key.keyBlob);
     attest_key.issuerSubjectName = make_name_from_str("Android Keystore Key");
     ASSERT_GT(attest_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
     EXPECT_EQ(attest_key_cert_chain.size(), 1);
@@ -939,7 +904,9 @@
                     .Authorization(TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MODEL, "malicious-model");
 
     if (isSecondImeiIdAttestationRequired()) {
-        attestation_id_tags.Authorization(TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_SECOND_IMEI, "invalid-second-imei");
+        // Note: the invalid value here is < 16 bytes long to avoid triggering any implementation
+        // checks on valid IMEI lengths.
+        attestation_id_tags.Authorization(TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_SECOND_IMEI, "invalid-imei2");
     }
     vector<uint8_t> key_blob;
     vector<KeyCharacteristics> key_characteristics;
@@ -963,16 +930,9 @@
                                   &attested_key_characteristics, &attested_key_cert_chain);
         device_id_attestation_check_acceptable_error(invalid_tag.tag, result);
     }
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&attest_key.keyBlob);
 }
 
 TEST_P(AttestKeyTest, SecondIMEIAttestationIDSuccess) {
-    if (is_gsi_image()) {
-        // GSI sets up a standard set of device identifiers that may not match
-        // the device identifiers held by the device.
-        GTEST_SKIP() << "Test not applicable under GSI";
-    }
-
     // Skip the test if there is no second IMEI exists.
     string second_imei = get_imei(1);
     if (second_imei.empty()) {
@@ -994,6 +954,7 @@
                                         .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                 {} /* attestation signing key */, &attest_key.keyBlob,
                                 &attest_key_characteristics, &attest_key_cert_chain));
+    KeyBlobDeleter attest_deleter(keymint_, attest_key.keyBlob);
     attest_key.issuerSubjectName = make_name_from_str("Android Keystore Key");
     EXPECT_EQ(attest_key_cert_chain.size(), 1);
     EXPECT_TRUE(IsSelfSigned(attest_key_cert_chain));
@@ -1022,8 +983,8 @@
     }
 
     ASSERT_EQ(result, ErrorCode::OK);
-
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&attested_key_blob);
+    ASSERT_GT(attested_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
+    KeyBlobDeleter attested_deleter(keymint_, attested_key_blob);
 
     AuthorizationSet hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
     AuthorizationSet sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
@@ -1035,20 +996,12 @@
     KeyParameter imei_tag = Authorization(TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_SECOND_IMEI, imei_blob);
     hw_enforced.push_back(imei_tag);
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "challenge", "foo", sw_enforced,
+    ASSERT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "challenge", "foo", sw_enforced,
                                           hw_enforced, SecLevel(),
                                           attested_key_cert_chain[0].encodedCertificate));
-
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&attest_key.keyBlob);
 }
 
 TEST_P(AttestKeyTest, MultipleIMEIAttestationIDSuccess) {
-    if (is_gsi_image()) {
-        // GSI sets up a standard set of device identifiers that may not match
-        // the device identifiers held by the device.
-        GTEST_SKIP() << "Test not applicable under GSI";
-    }
-
     // Skip the test if there is no first IMEI exists.
     string imei = get_imei(0);
     if (imei.empty()) {
@@ -1076,6 +1029,7 @@
                                         .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                 {} /* attestation signing key */, &attest_key.keyBlob,
                                 &attest_key_characteristics, &attest_key_cert_chain));
+    KeyBlobDeleter attest_deleter(keymint_, attest_key.keyBlob);
     attest_key.issuerSubjectName = make_name_from_str("Android Keystore Key");
     EXPECT_EQ(attest_key_cert_chain.size(), 1);
     EXPECT_TRUE(IsSelfSigned(attest_key_cert_chain));
@@ -1101,8 +1055,8 @@
     }
 
     ASSERT_EQ(result, ErrorCode::OK);
-
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&attested_key_blob);
+    ASSERT_GT(attested_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
+    KeyBlobDeleter attested_deleter(keymint_, attested_key_blob);
 
     AuthorizationSet hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
     AuthorizationSet sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
@@ -1117,11 +1071,9 @@
     KeyParameter sec_imei_tag = Authorization(TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_SECOND_IMEI, sec_imei_blob);
     hw_enforced.push_back(sec_imei_tag);
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "challenge", "foo", sw_enforced,
+    ASSERT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), "challenge", "foo", sw_enforced,
                                           hw_enforced, SecLevel(),
                                           attested_key_cert_chain[0].encodedCertificate));
-
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&attest_key.keyBlob);
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_KEYMINT_AIDL_TEST(AttestKeyTest);
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AuthTest.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AuthTest.cpp
index 6499f14..eb5db68 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AuthTest.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AuthTest.cpp
@@ -93,17 +93,21 @@
     void TearDown() {
         if (gk_ == nullptr) return;
         gk_->deleteUser(uid_);
+        if (alt_uid_ != 0) {
+            gk_->deleteUser(alt_uid_);
+        }
     }
 
     bool GatekeeperAvailable() { return (gk_ != nullptr) || (hidl_gk_ != nullptr); }
 
-    std::optional<GatekeeperEnrollResponse> doEnroll(const std::vector<uint8_t>& newPwd,
+    std::optional<GatekeeperEnrollResponse> doEnroll(uint32_t uid,
+                                                     const std::vector<uint8_t>& newPwd,
                                                      const std::vector<uint8_t>& curHandle = {},
                                                      const std::vector<uint8_t>& curPwd = {}) {
         if (gk_ != nullptr) {
             while (true) {
                 GatekeeperEnrollResponse rsp;
-                Status status = gk_->enroll(uid_, curHandle, curPwd, newPwd, &rsp);
+                Status status = gk_->enroll(uid, curHandle, curPwd, newPwd, &rsp);
                 if (!status.isOk() && status.getExceptionCode() == EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC &&
                     status.getServiceSpecificError() == IGatekeeper::ERROR_RETRY_TIMEOUT) {
                     sleep(1);
@@ -120,7 +124,7 @@
             while (true) {
                 HidlGatekeeperResponse rsp;
                 auto status = hidl_gk_->enroll(
-                        uid_, curHandle, curPwd, newPwd,
+                        uid, curHandle, curPwd, newPwd,
                         [&rsp](const HidlGatekeeperResponse& cbRsp) { rsp = cbRsp; });
                 if (!status.isOk()) {
                     GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) << "doEnroll(HIDL) failed";
@@ -155,20 +159,23 @@
         }
     }
 
-    std::optional<GatekeeperEnrollResponse> doEnroll(const string& newPwd,
+    std::optional<GatekeeperEnrollResponse> doEnroll(uint32_t uid, const string& newPwd,
                                                      const std::vector<uint8_t>& curHandle = {},
                                                      const string& curPwd = {}) {
-        return doEnroll(std::vector<uint8_t>(newPwd.begin(), newPwd.end()), curHandle,
+        return doEnroll(uid, std::vector<uint8_t>(newPwd.begin(), newPwd.end()), curHandle,
                         std::vector<uint8_t>(curPwd.begin(), curPwd.end()));
     }
+    std::optional<GatekeeperEnrollResponse> doEnroll(const string& newPwd) {
+        return doEnroll(uid_, newPwd);
+    }
 
-    std::optional<HardwareAuthToken> doVerify(uint64_t challenge,
+    std::optional<HardwareAuthToken> doVerify(uint32_t uid, uint64_t challenge,
                                               const std::vector<uint8_t>& handle,
                                               const std::vector<uint8_t>& pwd) {
         if (gk_ != nullptr) {
             while (true) {
                 GatekeeperVerifyResponse rsp;
-                Status status = gk_->verify(uid_, challenge, handle, pwd, &rsp);
+                Status status = gk_->verify(uid, challenge, handle, pwd, &rsp);
                 if (!status.isOk() && status.getExceptionCode() == EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC &&
                     status.getServiceSpecificError() == IGatekeeper::ERROR_RETRY_TIMEOUT) {
                     sleep(1);
@@ -185,7 +192,7 @@
             while (true) {
                 HidlGatekeeperResponse rsp;
                 auto status = hidl_gk_->verify(
-                        uid_, challenge, handle, pwd,
+                        uid, challenge, handle, pwd,
                         [&rsp](const HidlGatekeeperResponse& cbRsp) { rsp = cbRsp; });
                 if (!status.isOk()) {
                     GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) << "doVerify(HIDL) failed";
@@ -220,10 +227,15 @@
             return std::nullopt;
         }
     }
+    std::optional<HardwareAuthToken> doVerify(uint32_t uid, uint64_t challenge,
+                                              const std::vector<uint8_t>& handle,
+                                              const string& pwd) {
+        return doVerify(uid, challenge, handle, std::vector<uint8_t>(pwd.begin(), pwd.end()));
+    }
     std::optional<HardwareAuthToken> doVerify(uint64_t challenge,
                                               const std::vector<uint8_t>& handle,
                                               const string& pwd) {
-        return doVerify(challenge, handle, std::vector<uint8_t>(pwd.begin(), pwd.end()));
+        return doVerify(uid_, challenge, handle, pwd);
     }
 
     // Variants of the base class methods but with authentication information included.
@@ -268,6 +280,13 @@
         return plaintext;
     }
 
+    string SignMessage(const vector<uint8_t>& key_blob, const string& message,
+                       const AuthorizationSet& in_params, AuthorizationSet* out_params,
+                       const HardwareAuthToken& hat) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("SignMessage");
+        return ProcessMessage(key_blob, KeyPurpose::SIGN, message, in_params, out_params, hat);
+    }
+
   protected:
     std::shared_ptr<IGatekeeper> gk_;
     sp<IHidlGatekeeper> hidl_gk_;
@@ -275,6 +294,8 @@
     string password_;
     uint32_t uid_;
     int64_t sid_;
+    uint32_t alt_uid_;
+    int64_t alt_sid_;
     std::vector<uint8_t> handle_;
 };
 
@@ -350,6 +371,126 @@
     }
 }
 
+// Test use of a key that requires user-authentication within recent history, but where
+// the `TimestampToken` provided to the device is unrelated to the in-progress operation.
+TEST_P(AuthTest, TimeoutAuthenticationIncorrectTimestampToken) {
+    if (!GatekeeperAvailable()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No Gatekeeper available";
+    }
+    if (!timestamp_token_required_) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Test only applies to devices with no secure clock";
+    }
+    if (clock_ == nullptr) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Device requires timestamps and no ISecureClock available";
+    }
+
+    // Create an AES key that requires authentication within the last 3 seconds.
+    const uint32_t timeout_secs = 3;
+    auto builder = AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                           .AesEncryptionKey(256)
+                           .BlockMode(BlockMode::ECB)
+                           .Padding(PaddingMode::PKCS7)
+                           .Authorization(TAG_USER_SECURE_ID, sid_)
+                           .Authorization(TAG_USER_AUTH_TYPE, HardwareAuthenticatorType::PASSWORD)
+                           .Authorization(TAG_AUTH_TIMEOUT, timeout_secs);
+    vector<uint8_t> keyblob;
+    vector<KeyCharacteristics> key_characteristics;
+    vector<Certificate> cert_chain;
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
+              GenerateKey(builder, std::nullopt, &keyblob, &key_characteristics, &cert_chain));
+
+    // Verify to get a HAT, arbitrary challenge.
+    const uint64_t challenge = 42;
+    const std::optional<HardwareAuthToken> hat = doVerify(challenge, handle_, password_);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hat.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(hat->userId, sid_);
+
+    // KeyMint implementation has no clock, so only detects timeout via timestamp token provided
+    // on update()/finish().  However, for this test we ensure that that the timestamp token has a
+    // *different* challenge value.
+    const string message = "Hello World!";
+    auto params = AuthorizationSetBuilder().BlockMode(BlockMode::ECB).Padding(PaddingMode::PKCS7);
+    AuthorizationSet out_params;
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT, keyblob, params, &out_params, hat));
+
+    secureclock::TimeStampToken time_token;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
+              GetReturnErrorCode(clock_->generateTimeStamp(challenge_ + 1, &time_token)));
+    string output;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::KEY_USER_NOT_AUTHENTICATED,
+              Finish(message, {} /* signature */, &output, hat, time_token));
+}
+
+// Test use of a key with multiple USER_SECURE_ID values.  For variety, use an EC signing key
+// generated with attestation.
+TEST_P(AuthTest, TimeoutAuthenticationMultiSid) {
+    if (!GatekeeperAvailable()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No Gatekeeper available";
+    }
+    if (timestamp_token_required_ && clock_ == nullptr) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Device requires timestamps and no ISecureClock available";
+    }
+
+    // Enroll a password for a second user.
+    alt_uid_ = 20001;
+    const string alt_password = "correcthorsebatterystaple2";
+    std::optional<GatekeeperEnrollResponse> rsp = doEnroll(alt_uid_, alt_password);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(rsp.has_value());
+    alt_sid_ = rsp->secureUserId;
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> alt_handle = rsp->data;
+
+    // Create an attested EC key that requires authentication within the last 3 seconds from either
+    // secure ID. Also allow any authenticator type.
+    const uint32_t timeout_secs = 3;
+    auto builder = AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                           .EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve::P_256)
+                           .Digest(Digest::NONE)
+                           .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
+                           .SetDefaultValidity()
+                           .AttestationChallenge("challenge")
+                           .AttestationApplicationId("app_id")
+                           .Authorization(TAG_USER_SECURE_ID, alt_sid_)
+                           .Authorization(TAG_USER_SECURE_ID, sid_)
+                           .Authorization(TAG_USER_AUTH_TYPE, HardwareAuthenticatorType::ANY)
+                           .Authorization(TAG_AUTH_TIMEOUT, timeout_secs);
+    vector<uint8_t> keyblob;
+    vector<KeyCharacteristics> key_characteristics;
+    vector<Certificate> cert_chain;
+    auto result = GenerateKey(builder, std::nullopt, &keyblob, &key_characteristics, &cert_chain);
+    if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+        if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) {
+            result = GenerateKeyWithSelfSignedAttestKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                                                .EcdsaKey(EcCurve::P_256)
+                                                                .AttestKey()
+                                                                .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                                                        builder, &keyblob, &key_characteristics,
+                                                        &cert_chain);
+        }
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
+
+    // Verify first user to get a HAT that should work.
+    const uint64_t challenge = 42;
+    const std::optional<HardwareAuthToken> hat = doVerify(uid_, challenge, handle_, password_);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hat.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(hat->userId, sid_);
+
+    const string message = "Hello World!";
+    auto params = AuthorizationSetBuilder().Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256);
+    AuthorizationSet out_params;
+    const string signature = SignMessage(keyblob, message, params, &out_params, hat.value());
+
+    // Verify second user to get a HAT that should work.
+    const uint64_t alt_challenge = 43;
+    const std::optional<HardwareAuthToken> alt_hat =
+            doVerify(alt_uid_, alt_challenge, alt_handle, alt_password);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(alt_hat.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(alt_hat->userId, alt_sid_);
+
+    const string alt_signature =
+            SignMessage(keyblob, message, params, &out_params, alt_hat.value());
+}
+
 // Test use of a key that requires an auth token for each action on the operation, with
 // a per-operation challenge value included.
 TEST_P(AuthTest, AuthPerOperation) {
@@ -407,6 +548,93 @@
     ASSERT_GT(dodgy_hat->mac.size(), 0);
     dodgy_hat->mac[0] ^= 0x01;
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::KEY_USER_NOT_AUTHENTICATED,
+              Finish(message, {} /* signature */, &ciphertext, dodgy_hat.value()));
+}
+
+// Test use of a key that requires an auth token for each action on the operation, with
+// a per-operation challenge value included, with multiple secure IDs allowed.
+TEST_P(AuthTest, AuthPerOperationMultiSid) {
+    if (!GatekeeperAvailable()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No Gatekeeper available";
+    }
+
+    // Enroll a password for a second user.
+    alt_uid_ = 20001;
+    const string alt_password = "correcthorsebatterystaple2";
+    std::optional<GatekeeperEnrollResponse> rsp = doEnroll(alt_uid_, alt_password);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(rsp.has_value());
+    alt_sid_ = rsp->secureUserId;
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> alt_handle = rsp->data;
+
+    // Create an AES key that requires authentication per-action.
+    auto builder = AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                           .AesEncryptionKey(256)
+                           .BlockMode(BlockMode::ECB)
+                           .Padding(PaddingMode::PKCS7)
+                           .Authorization(TAG_USER_SECURE_ID, sid_)
+                           .Authorization(TAG_USER_SECURE_ID, alt_sid_)
+                           .Authorization(TAG_USER_AUTH_TYPE, HardwareAuthenticatorType::ANY);
+    vector<uint8_t> keyblob;
+    vector<KeyCharacteristics> key_characteristics;
+    vector<Certificate> cert_chain;
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
+              GenerateKey(builder, std::nullopt, &keyblob, &key_characteristics, &cert_chain));
+
+    // Get a HAT for first user with the challenge from an in-progress operation.
+    const string message = "Hello World!";
+    auto params = AuthorizationSetBuilder().BlockMode(BlockMode::ECB).Padding(PaddingMode::PKCS7);
+    AuthorizationSet out_params;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT, keyblob, params, &out_params));
+    const std::optional<HardwareAuthToken> hat = doVerify(uid_, challenge_, handle_, password_);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hat.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(hat->userId, sid_);
+    string ciphertext;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(message, {} /* signature */, &ciphertext, hat.value()));
+
+    // Get a HAT for second user with the challenge from an in-progress operation.
+    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT, keyblob, params, &out_params));
+    const std::optional<HardwareAuthToken> alt_hat =
+            doVerify(alt_uid_, challenge_, alt_handle, alt_password);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(alt_hat.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(alt_hat->userId, alt_sid_);
+    string alt_ciphertext;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(message, {} /* signature */, &ciphertext, alt_hat.value()));
+}
+
+// Test use of a key that requires an auth token for each action on the operation, but
+// which gets passed a HAT of the wrong type
+TEST_P(AuthTest, AuthPerOperationWrongAuthType) {
+    if (!GatekeeperAvailable()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No Gatekeeper available";
+    }
+
+    // Create an AES key that requires authentication per-action, but with no valid authenticator
+    // types.
+    auto builder =
+            AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                    .AesEncryptionKey(256)
+                    .BlockMode(BlockMode::ECB)
+                    .Padding(PaddingMode::PKCS7)
+                    .Authorization(TAG_USER_SECURE_ID, sid_)
+                    .Authorization(TAG_USER_AUTH_TYPE, HardwareAuthenticatorType::FINGERPRINT);
+    vector<uint8_t> keyblob;
+    vector<KeyCharacteristics> key_characteristics;
+    vector<Certificate> cert_chain;
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
+              GenerateKey(builder, std::nullopt, &keyblob, &key_characteristics, &cert_chain));
+
+    // Get a HAT with the challenge from an in-progress operation.
+    const string message = "Hello World!";
+    auto params = AuthorizationSetBuilder().BlockMode(BlockMode::ECB).Padding(PaddingMode::PKCS7);
+    AuthorizationSet out_params;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT, keyblob, params, &out_params));
+    const std::optional<HardwareAuthToken> hat = doVerify(challenge_, handle_, password_);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hat.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(hat->userId, sid_);
+
+    // Should fail because auth type doesn't (can't) match.
+    string ciphertext;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::KEY_USER_NOT_AUTHENTICATED,
               Finish(message, {} /* signature */, &ciphertext, hat.value()));
 }
 
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/BootloaderStateTest.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/BootloaderStateTest.cpp
index 54f187c..808ed18 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/BootloaderStateTest.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/BootloaderStateTest.cpp
@@ -149,7 +149,9 @@
                                                  digest512.data());
 
     ASSERT_TRUE((attestedVbmetaDigest_ == digest256) || (attestedVbmetaDigest_ == digest512))
-            << "Attested digest does not match computed digest.";
+            << "Attested vbmeta digest (" << bin2hex(attestedVbmetaDigest_)
+            << ") does not match computed digest (sha256: " << bin2hex(digest256)
+            << ", sha512: " << bin2hex(digest512) << ").";
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_KEYMINT_AIDL_TEST(BootloaderStateTest);
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyBlobUpgradeTest.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyBlobUpgradeTest.cpp
index fb014cf..c2509b8 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyBlobUpgradeTest.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyBlobUpgradeTest.cpp
@@ -36,11 +36,14 @@
 //
 //      adb push keymint-blobs /data/local/tmp/keymint-blobs
 //
-// 5) Run the "*After*" subset of these tests with the `--keyblob_dir <dir>` command-line argument
-//    pointing to the directory with the keyblobs:
+// 5) Run the "*After*" subset of these tests, with the following command-line arguments
+//    `--keyblob_dir <dir>`: pointing to the directory with the keyblobs.
+//    `--expect_upgrade {yes|no}` (Optional): To specify if users expect an upgrade on the keyBlobs,
+//                                            will be "yes" by default.
 //
 //      VtsAidlKeyMintTargetTest --gtest_filter="*KeyBlobUpgradeTest*After*" \
-//                               --keyblob_dir /data/local/tmp/keymint-blobs
+//                               --keyblob_dir /data/local/tmp/keymint-blobs \
+//                               --expect_upgrade {yes|no}
 //
 //    (Note that this skips the `CreateKeyBlobs` test, which would otherwise replace the saved
 //    keyblobs with freshly generated ones.).
@@ -255,7 +258,8 @@
 
                 if (upgraded_keyblob.empty()) {
                     std::cerr << "Keyblob '" << name << "' did not require upgrade\n";
-                    EXPECT_TRUE(!expectUpgrade) << "Keyblob '" << name << "' unexpectedly upgraded";
+                    EXPECT_FALSE(expectUpgrade)
+                            << "Keyblob '" << name << "' unexpectedly left as-is";
                 } else {
                     // Ensure the old format keyblob is deleted (so any secure deletion data is
                     // cleaned up).
@@ -272,8 +276,7 @@
                     save_keyblob(subdir, name, upgraded_keyblob, key_characteristics);
                     // Cert file is left unchanged.
                     std::cerr << "Keyblob '" << name << "' upgraded\n";
-                    EXPECT_TRUE(expectUpgrade)
-                            << "Keyblob '" << name << "' unexpectedly left as-is";
+                    EXPECT_TRUE(expectUpgrade) << "Keyblob '" << name << "' unexpectedly upgraded";
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -426,12 +429,18 @@
 //
 //     VtsAidlKeyMintTargetTest --gtest_filter="*KeyBlobUpgradeTest.UpgradeKeyBlobsAfter*" \
 //                              --keyblob_dir /data/local/tmp/keymint-blobs
+//                              --expect_upgrade {yes|no}
 //
 // - this replaces the keyblob contents in that directory; if needed, save the upgraded keyblobs
 //   with:
 //      adb pull /data/local/tmp/keymint-blobs/
 TEST_P(KeyBlobUpgradeTest, UpgradeKeyBlobsAfter) {
-    UpgradeKeyBlobs(/* expectUpgrade= */ true);
+    bool expectUpgrade = true;  // this test expects upgrade to happen by default
+    if (expect_upgrade.has_value() && expect_upgrade == false) {
+        std::cout << "Not expecting key upgrade due to --expect_upgrade no\n";
+        expectUpgrade = false;
+    }
+    UpgradeKeyBlobs(expectUpgrade);
 }
 
 // To run this test:
@@ -574,7 +583,7 @@
                                               .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                       attest_key, &attested_key_blob, &attested_key_characteristics,
                                       &attested_key_cert_chain));
-                CheckedDeleteKey(&attested_key_blob);
+                KeyBlobDeleter(keymint_, attested_key_blob);
             } else {
                 FAIL() << "Unexpected name: " << name;
             }
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
index 433857c..087f763 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
@@ -64,6 +64,13 @@
 
 namespace {
 
+// Possible values for the feature version.  Assumes that future KeyMint versions
+// will continue with the 100 * AIDL_version numbering scheme.
+//
+// Must be kept in numerically increasing order.
+const int32_t kFeatureVersions[] = {10,  11,  20,  30,  40,  41,  100, 200,
+                                    300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900};
+
 // Invalid value for a patchlevel (which is of form YYYYMMDD).
 const uint32_t kInvalidPatchlevel = 99998877;
 
@@ -71,10 +78,16 @@
 // additional overhead, for the digest algorithmIdentifier required by PKCS#1.
 const size_t kPkcs1UndigestedSignaturePaddingOverhead = 11;
 
+size_t count_tag_invalid_entries(const std::vector<KeyParameter>& authorizations) {
+    return std::count_if(authorizations.begin(), authorizations.end(),
+                         [](const KeyParameter& e) -> bool { return e.tag == Tag::INVALID; });
+}
+
 typedef KeyMintAidlTestBase::KeyData KeyData;
 // Predicate for testing basic characteristics validity in generation or import.
 bool KeyCharacteristicsBasicallyValid(SecurityLevel secLevel,
-                                      const vector<KeyCharacteristics>& key_characteristics) {
+                                      const vector<KeyCharacteristics>& key_characteristics,
+                                      int32_t aidl_version) {
     if (key_characteristics.empty()) return false;
 
     std::unordered_set<SecurityLevel> levels_seen;
@@ -84,6 +97,13 @@
             return false;
         }
 
+        // There was no test to assert that INVALID tag should not present in authorization list
+        // before Keymint V3, so there are some Keymint implementations where asserting for INVALID
+        // tag fails(b/297306437), hence skipping for Keymint < 3.
+        if (aidl_version >= 3) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(count_tag_invalid_entries(entry.authorizations), 0);
+        }
+
         // Just ignore the SecurityLevel::KEYSTORE as the KM won't do any enforcement on this.
         if (entry.securityLevel == SecurityLevel::KEYSTORE) continue;
 
@@ -174,6 +194,18 @@
 bool KeyMintAidlTestBase::arm_deleteAllKeys = false;
 bool KeyMintAidlTestBase::dump_Attestations = false;
 std::string KeyMintAidlTestBase::keyblob_dir;
+std::optional<bool> KeyMintAidlTestBase::expect_upgrade = std::nullopt;
+
+KeyBlobDeleter::~KeyBlobDeleter() {
+    if (key_blob_.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    Status result = keymint_->deleteKey(key_blob_);
+    key_blob_.clear();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.isOk()) << result.getServiceSpecificError() << "\n";
+    ErrorCode rc = GetReturnErrorCode(result);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(rc == ErrorCode::OK || rc == ErrorCode::UNIMPLEMENTED) << result << "\n";
+}
 
 uint32_t KeyMintAidlTestBase::boot_patch_level(
         const vector<KeyCharacteristics>& key_characteristics) {
@@ -228,16 +260,6 @@
     return version >= 2;
 }
 
-ErrorCode KeyMintAidlTestBase::GetReturnErrorCode(const Status& result) {
-    if (result.isOk()) return ErrorCode::OK;
-
-    if (result.getExceptionCode() == EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC) {
-        return static_cast<ErrorCode>(result.getServiceSpecificError());
-    }
-
-    return ErrorCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-}
-
 void KeyMintAidlTestBase::InitializeKeyMint(std::shared_ptr<IKeyMintDevice> keyMint) {
     ASSERT_NE(keyMint, nullptr);
     keymint_ = std::move(keyMint);
@@ -255,7 +277,7 @@
     vendor_patch_level_ = getVendorPatchlevel();
 }
 
-int32_t KeyMintAidlTestBase::AidlVersion() {
+int32_t KeyMintAidlTestBase::AidlVersion() const {
     int32_t version = 0;
     auto status = keymint_->getInterfaceVersion(&version);
     if (!status.isOk()) {
@@ -285,8 +307,8 @@
     KeyCreationResult creationResult;
     Status result = keymint_->generateKey(key_desc.vector_data(), attest_key, &creationResult);
     if (result.isOk()) {
-        EXPECT_PRED2(KeyCharacteristicsBasicallyValid, SecLevel(),
-                     creationResult.keyCharacteristics);
+        EXPECT_PRED3(KeyCharacteristicsBasicallyValid, SecLevel(),
+                     creationResult.keyCharacteristics, AidlVersion());
         EXPECT_GT(creationResult.keyBlob.size(), 0);
         *key_blob = std::move(creationResult.keyBlob);
         *key_characteristics = std::move(creationResult.keyCharacteristics);
@@ -358,8 +380,8 @@
                                  {} /* attestationSigningKeyBlob */, &creationResult);
 
     if (result.isOk()) {
-        EXPECT_PRED2(KeyCharacteristicsBasicallyValid, SecLevel(),
-                     creationResult.keyCharacteristics);
+        EXPECT_PRED3(KeyCharacteristicsBasicallyValid, SecLevel(),
+                     creationResult.keyCharacteristics, AidlVersion());
         EXPECT_GT(creationResult.keyBlob.size(), 0);
 
         *key_blob = std::move(creationResult.keyBlob);
@@ -402,8 +424,8 @@
             unwrapping_params.vector_data(), password_sid, biometric_sid, &creationResult);
 
     if (result.isOk()) {
-        EXPECT_PRED2(KeyCharacteristicsBasicallyValid, SecLevel(),
-                     creationResult.keyCharacteristics);
+        EXPECT_PRED3(KeyCharacteristicsBasicallyValid, SecLevel(),
+                     creationResult.keyCharacteristics, AidlVersion());
         EXPECT_GT(creationResult.keyBlob.size(), 0);
 
         key_blob_ = std::move(creationResult.keyBlob);
@@ -512,13 +534,9 @@
     return GetReturnErrorCode(result);
 }
 
-void KeyMintAidlTestBase::CheckedDeleteKey(vector<uint8_t>* key_blob, bool keep_key_blob) {
-    ErrorCode result = DeleteKey(key_blob, keep_key_blob);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(result == ErrorCode::OK || result == ErrorCode::UNIMPLEMENTED) << result << endl;
-}
-
 void KeyMintAidlTestBase::CheckedDeleteKey() {
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob_);
+    ErrorCode result = DeleteKey(&key_blob_, /* keep_key_blob = */ false);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result == ErrorCode::OK || result == ErrorCode::UNIMPLEMENTED) << result << endl;
 }
 
 ErrorCode KeyMintAidlTestBase::Begin(KeyPurpose purpose, const vector<uint8_t>& key_blob,
@@ -836,7 +854,7 @@
         int vendor_api_level = property_get_int32("ro.vendor.api_level", 0);
         if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
             // This is known to be broken on older vendor implementations.
-            if (vendor_api_level < __ANDROID_API_T__) {
+            if (vendor_api_level <= __ANDROID_API_U__) {
                 compare_output = false;
             } else {
                 additional_information = " (b/194134359) ";
@@ -1602,7 +1620,8 @@
     auto res = property_get("ro.vendor.qti.soc_model", buffer.data(), nullptr);
     if (res <= 0) return false;
 
-    const string allowed_soc_models[] = {"SM8450", "SM8475", "SM8550", "SXR2230P"};
+    const string allowed_soc_models[] = {"SM8450", "SM8475", "SM8550", "SXR2230P",
+                                         "SM4450", "SM7450", "SM6450"};
 
     for (const string model : allowed_soc_models) {
         if (model.compare(buffer.data()) == 0) {
@@ -1780,6 +1799,12 @@
     std::string empty_boot_key(32, '\0');
     std::string verified_boot_key_str((const char*)verified_boot_key.data(),
                                       verified_boot_key.size());
+    if (get_vsr_api_level() >= __ANDROID_API_V__) {
+        // The attestation should contain the SHA-256 hash of the verified boot
+        // key.  However, this was not checked for earlier versions of the KeyMint
+        // HAL so only be strict for VSR-V and above.
+        EXPECT_LE(verified_boot_key.size(), 32);
+    }
     EXPECT_NE(property_get("ro.boot.verifiedbootstate", property_value, ""), 0);
     if (!strcmp(property_value, "green")) {
         EXPECT_EQ(verified_boot_state, VerifiedBoot::VERIFIED);
@@ -2003,6 +2028,16 @@
     return AssertionSuccess();
 }
 
+ErrorCode GetReturnErrorCode(const Status& result) {
+    if (result.isOk()) return ErrorCode::OK;
+
+    if (result.getExceptionCode() == EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC) {
+        return static_cast<ErrorCode>(result.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+
+    return ErrorCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+}
+
 X509_Ptr parse_cert_blob(const vector<uint8_t>& blob) {
     const uint8_t* p = blob.data();
     return X509_Ptr(d2i_X509(nullptr /* allocate new */, &p, blob.size()));
@@ -2052,6 +2087,36 @@
     return retval;
 }
 
+void KeyMintAidlTestBase::assert_mgf_digests_present_or_not_in_key_characteristics(
+        std::vector<android::hardware::security::keymint::Digest>& expected_mgf_digests,
+        bool is_mgf_digest_expected) const {
+    assert_mgf_digests_present_or_not_in_key_characteristics(
+            key_characteristics_, expected_mgf_digests, is_mgf_digest_expected);
+}
+
+void KeyMintAidlTestBase::assert_mgf_digests_present_or_not_in_key_characteristics(
+        const vector<KeyCharacteristics>& key_characteristics,
+        std::vector<android::hardware::security::keymint::Digest>& expected_mgf_digests,
+        bool is_mgf_digest_expected) const {
+    // There was no test to assert that MGF1 digest was present in generated/imported key
+    // characteristics before Keymint V3, so there are some Keymint implementations where
+    // asserting for MGF1 digest fails(b/297306437), hence skipping for Keymint < 3.
+    if (AidlVersion() < 3) {
+        return;
+    }
+    AuthorizationSet auths;
+    for (auto& entry : key_characteristics) {
+        auths.push_back(AuthorizationSet(entry.authorizations));
+    }
+    for (auto digest : expected_mgf_digests) {
+        if (is_mgf_digest_expected) {
+            ASSERT_TRUE(auths.Contains(TAG_RSA_OAEP_MGF_DIGEST, digest));
+        } else {
+            ASSERT_FALSE(auths.Contains(TAG_RSA_OAEP_MGF_DIGEST, digest));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 namespace {
 
 void check_cose_key(const vector<uint8_t>& data, bool testMode) {
@@ -2220,6 +2285,43 @@
     return hasFeature;
 }
 
+// Return the numeric value associated with a feature.
+std::optional<int32_t> keymint_feature_value(bool strongbox) {
+    std::string name = strongbox ? FEATURE_STRONGBOX_KEYSTORE : FEATURE_HARDWARE_KEYSTORE;
+    ::android::String16 name16(name.c_str());
+    ::android::sp<::android::IServiceManager> sm(::android::defaultServiceManager());
+    ::android::sp<::android::IBinder> binder(
+            sm->waitForService(::android::String16("package_native")));
+    if (binder == nullptr) {
+        GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) << "waitForService package_native failed";
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    ::android::sp<::android::content::pm::IPackageManagerNative> packageMgr =
+            ::android::interface_cast<::android::content::pm::IPackageManagerNative>(binder);
+    if (packageMgr == nullptr) {
+        GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) << "Cannot find package manager";
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    // Package manager has no mechanism to retrieve the version of a feature,
+    // only to indicate whether a certain version or above is present.
+    std::optional<int32_t> result = std::nullopt;
+    for (auto version : kFeatureVersions) {
+        bool hasFeature = false;
+        auto status = packageMgr->hasSystemFeature(name16, version, &hasFeature);
+        if (!status.isOk()) {
+            GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) << "hasSystemFeature('" << name << "', " << version
+                              << ") failed: " << status;
+            return result;
+        } else if (hasFeature) {
+            result = version;
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
 }  // namespace test
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h
index d8c9f11..4ed7698 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h
@@ -56,6 +56,19 @@
 
 const string FEATURE_KEYSTORE_APP_ATTEST_KEY = "android.hardware.keystore.app_attest_key";
 const string FEATURE_STRONGBOX_KEYSTORE = "android.hardware.strongbox_keystore";
+const string FEATURE_HARDWARE_KEYSTORE = "android.hardware.hardware_keystore";
+
+// RAII class to ensure that a keyblob is deleted regardless of how a test exits.
+class KeyBlobDeleter {
+  public:
+    KeyBlobDeleter(const shared_ptr<IKeyMintDevice>& keymint, const vector<uint8_t>& key_blob)
+        : keymint_(keymint), key_blob_(key_blob) {}
+    ~KeyBlobDeleter();
+
+  private:
+    shared_ptr<IKeyMintDevice> keymint_;
+    vector<uint8_t> key_blob_;
+};
 
 class KeyMintAidlTestBase : public ::testing::TestWithParam<string> {
   public:
@@ -70,6 +83,8 @@
     // Directory to store/retrieve keyblobs, using subdirectories named for the
     // KeyMint instance in question (e.g. "./default/", "./strongbox/").
     static std::string keyblob_dir;
+    // To specify if users expect an upgrade on the keyBlobs.
+    static std::optional<bool> expect_upgrade;
 
     void SetUp() override;
     void TearDown() override {
@@ -81,7 +96,7 @@
 
     void InitializeKeyMint(std::shared_ptr<IKeyMintDevice> keyMint);
     IKeyMintDevice& keyMint() { return *keymint_; }
-    int32_t AidlVersion();
+    int32_t AidlVersion() const;
     uint32_t os_version() { return os_version_; }
     uint32_t os_patch_level() { return os_patch_level_; }
     uint32_t vendor_patch_level() { return vendor_patch_level_; }
@@ -92,8 +107,6 @@
 
     bool Curve25519Supported();
 
-    ErrorCode GetReturnErrorCode(const Status& result);
-
     ErrorCode GenerateKey(const AuthorizationSet& key_desc, vector<uint8_t>* key_blob,
                           vector<KeyCharacteristics>* key_characteristics) {
         return GenerateKey(key_desc, std::nullopt /* attest_key */, key_blob, key_characteristics,
@@ -157,7 +170,6 @@
 
     ErrorCode DestroyAttestationIds();
 
-    void CheckedDeleteKey(vector<uint8_t>* key_blob, bool keep_key_blob = false);
     void CheckedDeleteKey();
 
     ErrorCode Begin(KeyPurpose purpose, const vector<uint8_t>& key_blob,
@@ -362,6 +374,15 @@
     bool shouldSkipAttestKeyTest(void) const;
     void skipAttestKeyTest(void) const;
 
+    void assert_mgf_digests_present_or_not_in_key_characteristics(
+            const vector<KeyCharacteristics>& key_characteristics,
+            std::vector<android::hardware::security::keymint::Digest>& expected_mgf_digests,
+            bool is_mgf_digest_expected) const;
+
+    void assert_mgf_digests_present_or_not_in_key_characteristics(
+            std::vector<android::hardware::security::keymint::Digest>& expected_mgf_digests,
+            bool is_mgf_digest_expected) const;
+
   protected:
     std::shared_ptr<IKeyMintDevice> keymint_;
     uint32_t os_version_;
@@ -424,18 +445,44 @@
 void p256_pub_key(const vector<uint8_t>& coseKeyData, EVP_PKEY_Ptr* signingKey);
 void device_id_attestation_check_acceptable_error(Tag tag, const ErrorCode& result);
 bool check_feature(const std::string& name);
+std::optional<int32_t> keymint_feature_value(bool strongbox);
 
 AuthorizationSet HwEnforcedAuthorizations(const vector<KeyCharacteristics>& key_characteristics);
 AuthorizationSet SwEnforcedAuthorizations(const vector<KeyCharacteristics>& key_characteristics);
 ::testing::AssertionResult ChainSignaturesAreValid(const vector<Certificate>& chain,
                                                    bool strict_issuer_check = true);
 
+ErrorCode GetReturnErrorCode(const Status& result);
+
 #define INSTANTIATE_KEYMINT_AIDL_TEST(name)                                          \
     INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, name,                                      \
                              testing::ValuesIn(KeyMintAidlTestBase::build_params()), \
                              ::android::PrintInstanceNameToString);                  \
     GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(name);
 
+// Use `ro.product.<property>_for_attestation` property for attestation if it is present else
+// fallback to use `ro.product.vendor.<property>` if it is present else fallback to
+// `ro.product.<property>`. Similar logic can be seen in Java method `getVendorDeviceIdProperty`
+// in frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Build.java.
+template <Tag tag>
+void add_attestation_id(AuthorizationSetBuilder* attestation_id_tags,
+                        TypedTag<TagType::BYTES, tag> tag_type, const char* prop) {
+    ::android::String8 prop_name =
+            ::android::String8::format("ro.product.%s_for_attestation", prop);
+    std::string prop_value = ::android::base::GetProperty(prop_name.c_str(), /* default= */ "");
+    if (!prop_value.empty()) {
+        add_tag_from_prop(attestation_id_tags, tag_type, prop_name.c_str());
+    } else {
+        prop_name = ::android::String8::format("ro.product.vendor.%s", prop);
+        prop_value = ::android::base::GetProperty(prop_name.c_str(), /* default= */ "");
+        if (!prop_value.empty()) {
+            add_tag_from_prop(attestation_id_tags, tag_type, prop_name.c_str());
+        } else {
+            prop_name = ::android::String8::format("ro.product.%s", prop);
+            add_tag_from_prop(attestation_id_tags, tag_type, prop_name.c_str());
+        }
+    }
+}
 }  // namespace test
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp
index 2e6fa3b..e098aca 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <map>
 
 #include <openssl/curve25519.h>
 #include <openssl/ec.h>
@@ -693,6 +694,7 @@
                     builder.Authorization(TAG_MIN_MAC_LENGTH, 128);
                 }
                 ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(builder, &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+                KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
                 EXPECT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
                 CheckSymmetricParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -703,8 +705,6 @@
                 EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::AES));
                 EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size))
                         << "Key size " << key_size << "missing";
-
-                CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -877,6 +877,7 @@
                                                              .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
                                                              .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                                      &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+                KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
                 EXPECT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
                 CheckSymmetricParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -887,8 +888,6 @@
                 EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::TRIPLE_DES));
                 EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size))
                         << "Key size " << key_size << "missing";
-
-                CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -924,6 +923,7 @@
                                                              .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
                                                              .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                                      &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+                KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
                 EXPECT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
                 CheckSymmetricParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -934,8 +934,6 @@
                 EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::TRIPLE_DES));
                 EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size))
                         << "Key size " << key_size << "missing";
-
-                CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1003,6 +1001,7 @@
                                                      .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
                                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                              &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -1014,8 +1013,6 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size))
                 << "Key size " << key_size << "missing";
         EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, 65537U));
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1031,9 +1028,9 @@
          * The KeyMint V1 spec required that CERTIFICATE_NOT_{BEFORE,AFTER} be
          * specified for asymmetric key generation. However, this was not
          * checked at the time so we can only be strict about checking this for
-         * implementations of KeyMint version 2 and above.
+         * implementations of KeyMint version 3 and above.
          */
-        GTEST_SKIP() << "Validity strict since KeyMint v2";
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Validity strict since KeyMint v3";
     }
     // Per RFC 5280 4.1.2.5, an undefined expiration (not-after) field should be set to
     // GeneralizedTime 999912312359559, which is 253402300799000 ms from Jan 1, 1970.
@@ -1139,6 +1136,7 @@
             }
         }
         ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
         CheckCharacteristics(key_blob, key_characteristics);
@@ -1159,8 +1157,6 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), challenge, app_id,  //
                                               sw_enforced, hw_enforced, SecLevel(),
                                               cert_chain_[0].encodedCertificate));
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1214,6 +1210,7 @@
                                       .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
                                       .SetDefaultValidity(),
                               attestation_key, &key_blob, &key_characteristics, &cert_chain_));
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -1240,8 +1237,6 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(X509_verify(key_cert.get(), signing_pubkey.get()))
                 << "Verification of attested certificate failed "
                 << "OpenSSL error string: " << ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL);
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1294,6 +1289,7 @@
                                       .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
                                       .SetDefaultValidity(),
                               attestation_key, &key_blob, &key_characteristics, &cert_chain_));
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -1318,8 +1314,6 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(X509_verify(key_cert.get(), signing_pubkey.get()))
                 << "Verification of attested certificate failed "
                 << "OpenSSL error string: " << ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL);
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1365,6 +1359,7 @@
         }
     }
     ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
+    KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
     ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
     AuthorizationSet auths;
@@ -1405,8 +1400,6 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), challenge, app_id,  //
                                           sw_enforced, hw_enforced, SecLevel(),
                                           cert_chain_[0].encodedCertificate));
-
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1437,6 +1430,7 @@
                                       .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
                                       .SetDefaultValidity(),
                               &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -1452,8 +1446,6 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(cert_chain_.size(), 1);
         verify_subject_and_serial(cert_chain_[0], serial_int, subject, false);
         EXPECT_TRUE(ChainSignaturesAreValid(cert_chain_));
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1518,6 +1510,7 @@
                                   .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
                                   .SetDefaultValidity(),
                           &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+    KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
     ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
     CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -1534,8 +1527,6 @@
     verify_subject_and_serial(cert_chain_[0], serial_int, subject, false);
     EXPECT_TRUE(ChainSignaturesAreValid(cert_chain_));
     ASSERT_EQ(cert_chain_.size(), 1);
-
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1556,6 +1547,7 @@
                                                      .Authorization(TAG_USAGE_COUNT_LIMIT, 1)
                                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                              &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -1575,8 +1567,6 @@
         }
         EXPECT_TRUE(auths.Contains(TAG_USAGE_COUNT_LIMIT, 1U))
                 << "key usage count limit " << 1U << " missing";
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1625,6 +1615,7 @@
             }
         }
         ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -1655,8 +1646,6 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), challenge, app_id,  //
                                               sw_enforced, hw_enforced, SecLevel(),
                                               cert_chain_[0].encodedCertificate));
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1726,6 +1715,7 @@
                                                      .Digest(Digest::NONE)
                                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                              &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
         CheckCharacteristics(key_blob, key_characteristics);
@@ -1734,8 +1724,6 @@
 
         EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::EC));
         EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_EC_CURVE, curve)) << "Curve " << curve << "missing";
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1759,6 +1747,8 @@
                                            .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                    &key_blob, &key_characteristics);
     ASSERT_EQ(result, ErrorCode::OK);
+    KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
+
     ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(ChainSignaturesAreValid(cert_chain_));
@@ -1771,8 +1761,6 @@
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::EC));
     EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_EC_CURVE, curve)) << "Curve " << curve << "missing";
-
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1879,6 +1867,7 @@
             }
         }
         ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
         CheckCharacteristics(key_blob, key_characteristics);
@@ -1897,8 +1886,6 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), challenge, app_id,  //
                                               sw_enforced, hw_enforced, SecLevel(),
                                               cert_chain_[0].encodedCertificate));
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1936,6 +1923,7 @@
                                            .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                    &key_blob, &key_characteristics);
     ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
+    KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
     ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
     CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
     CheckCharacteristics(key_blob, key_characteristics);
@@ -1954,8 +1942,6 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), challenge, app_id,  //
                                           sw_enforced, hw_enforced, SecLevel(),
                                           cert_chain_[0].encodedCertificate));
-
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2024,6 +2010,7 @@
             }
         }
         ASSERT_EQ(result, ErrorCode::OK);
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
 
         EXPECT_TRUE(ChainSignaturesAreValid(cert_chain_));
@@ -2043,8 +2030,6 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), challenge, app_id, sw_enforced,
                                               hw_enforced, SecLevel(),
                                               cert_chain_[0].encodedCertificate));
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 
     // Collection of invalid attestation ID tags.
@@ -2098,11 +2083,6 @@
  * attestation extension.
  */
 TEST_P(NewKeyGenerationTest, EcdsaAttestationIdTags) {
-    if (is_gsi_image()) {
-        // GSI sets up a standard set of device identifiers that may not match
-        // the device identifiers held by the device.
-        GTEST_SKIP() << "Test not applicable under GSI";
-    }
     auto challenge = "hello";
     auto app_id = "foo";
     auto subject = "cert subj 2";
@@ -2122,38 +2102,12 @@
 
     // Various ATTESTATION_ID_* tags that map to fields in the attestation extension ASN.1 schema.
     auto extra_tags = AuthorizationSetBuilder();
-    // Use ro.product.brand_for_attestation property for attestation if it is present else fallback
-    // to ro.product.brand
-    std::string prop_value =
-            ::android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.brand_for_attestation", /* default= */ "");
-    if (!prop_value.empty()) {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_BRAND,
-                          "ro.product.brand_for_attestation");
-    } else {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_BRAND, "ro.product.brand");
-    }
-    add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_DEVICE, "ro.product.device");
-    // Use ro.product.name_for_attestation property for attestation if it is present else fallback
-    // to ro.product.name
-    prop_value = ::android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.name_for_attestation", /* default= */ "");
-    if (!prop_value.empty()) {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_PRODUCT,
-                          "ro.product.name_for_attestation");
-    } else {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_PRODUCT, "ro.product.name");
-    }
+    add_attestation_id(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_BRAND, "brand");
+    add_attestation_id(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_DEVICE, "device");
+    add_attestation_id(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_PRODUCT, "name");
+    add_attestation_id(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MANUFACTURER, "manufacturer");
+    add_attestation_id(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MODEL, "model");
     add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_SERIAL, "ro.serialno");
-    add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MANUFACTURER, "ro.product.manufacturer");
-    // Use ro.product.model_for_attestation property for attestation if it is present else fallback
-    // to ro.product.model
-    prop_value =
-            ::android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.model_for_attestation", /* default= */ "");
-    if (!prop_value.empty()) {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MODEL,
-                          "ro.product.model_for_attestation");
-    } else {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MODEL, "ro.product.model");
-    }
 
     for (const KeyParameter& tag : extra_tags) {
         SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message() << "tag-" << tag);
@@ -2171,6 +2125,7 @@
             continue;
         }
         ASSERT_EQ(result, ErrorCode::OK);
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
 
         EXPECT_TRUE(ChainSignaturesAreValid(cert_chain_));
@@ -2190,8 +2145,6 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), challenge, app_id, sw_enforced,
                                               hw_enforced, SecLevel(),
                                               cert_chain_[0].encodedCertificate));
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2346,6 +2299,7 @@
         }
     }
     ASSERT_EQ(result, ErrorCode::OK);
+    KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
     ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(ChainSignaturesAreValid(cert_chain_));
@@ -2365,8 +2319,6 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(std::search(cert_chain_[0].encodedCertificate.begin(),
                           cert_chain_[0].encodedCertificate.end(), needle.begin(), needle.end()),
               cert_chain_[0].encodedCertificate.end());
-
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2394,6 +2346,7 @@
                                       .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
                                       .SetDefaultValidity(),
                               &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
         CheckCharacteristics(key_blob, key_characteristics);
@@ -2409,8 +2362,6 @@
 
         AuthorizationSet hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(key_characteristics);
         AuthorizationSet sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(key_characteristics);
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2464,6 +2415,7 @@
                                                      .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
                                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                              &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -2479,8 +2431,6 @@
 
         AuthorizationSet hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(key_characteristics);
         AuthorizationSet sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(key_characteristics);
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2522,6 +2472,7 @@
             }
         }
         ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
         CheckCharacteristics(key_blob, key_characteristics);
@@ -2539,8 +2490,6 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(verify_attestation_record(AidlVersion(), challenge, app_id,  //
                                               sw_enforced, hw_enforced, SecLevel(),
                                               cert_chain_[0].encodedCertificate));
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2561,6 +2510,7 @@
                                                      .Authorization(TAG_USAGE_COUNT_LIMIT, 1)
                                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                              &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -2578,8 +2528,6 @@
         }
         EXPECT_TRUE(auths.Contains(TAG_USAGE_COUNT_LIMIT, 1U))
                 << "key usage count limit " << 1U << " missing";
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2587,22 +2535,24 @@
  * NewKeyGenerationTest.EcdsaDefaultSize
  *
  * Verifies that failing to specify a curve for EC key generation returns
- * UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE.
+ * UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE or UNSUPPORTED_EC_CURVE.
  */
 TEST_P(NewKeyGenerationTest, EcdsaDefaultSize) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE,
-              GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::EC)
-                                  .SigningKey()
-                                  .Digest(Digest::NONE)
-                                  .SetDefaultValidity()));
+    auto result = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                      .Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::EC)
+                                      .SigningKey()
+                                      .Digest(Digest::NONE)
+                                      .SetDefaultValidity());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result == ErrorCode::UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE ||
+                result == ErrorCode::UNSUPPORTED_EC_CURVE)
+            << "unexpected result " << result;
 }
 
 /*
  * NewKeyGenerationTest.EcdsaInvalidCurve
  *
  * Verifies that specifying an invalid curve for EC key generation returns
- * UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE.
+ * UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE or UNSUPPORTED_EC_CURVE.
  */
 TEST_P(NewKeyGenerationTest, EcdsaInvalidCurve) {
     for (auto curve : InvalidCurves()) {
@@ -2615,7 +2565,8 @@
                                           .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                   &key_blob, &key_characteristics);
         ASSERT_TRUE(result == ErrorCode::UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE ||
-                    result == ErrorCode::UNSUPPORTED_EC_CURVE);
+                    result == ErrorCode::UNSUPPORTED_EC_CURVE)
+                << "unexpected result " << result;
     }
 
     ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE,
@@ -2711,6 +2662,7 @@
                           AuthorizationSetBuilder().HmacKey(key_size).Digest(digest).Authorization(
                                   TAG_MIN_MAC_LENGTH, 128),
                           &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -2720,8 +2672,6 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::HMAC));
         EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size))
                 << "Key size " << key_size << "missing";
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2747,6 +2697,7 @@
                                                      .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
                                                      .Authorization(TAG_MIN_MAC_LENGTH, 128),
                                              &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         ASSERT_EQ(cert_chain_.size(), 0);
@@ -2757,8 +2708,6 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::HMAC));
         EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size))
                 << "Key size " << key_size << "missing";
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2780,6 +2729,7 @@
                                                      .Authorization(TAG_MIN_MAC_LENGTH, 128)
                                                      .Authorization(TAG_USAGE_COUNT_LIMIT, 1),
                                              &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+        KeyBlobDeleter deleter(keymint_, key_blob);
 
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -2797,8 +2747,6 @@
         }
         EXPECT_TRUE(auths.Contains(TAG_USAGE_COUNT_LIMIT, 1U))
                 << "key usage count limit " << 1U << " missing";
-
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&key_blob);
     }
 }
 
@@ -3456,7 +3404,6 @@
  * Verifies ECDSA signature/verification for all digests and required curves.
  */
 TEST_P(SigningOperationsTest, EcdsaAllDigestsAndCurves) {
-
     string message = "1234567890";
     string corrupt_message = "2234567890";
     for (auto curve : ValidCurves()) {
@@ -3892,6 +3839,7 @@
                                 .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
                                 .Authorization(TAG_MIN_MAC_LENGTH, 160),
                         KeyFormat::RAW, key_material, &signing_key, &signing_key_chars));
+    KeyBlobDeleter sign_deleter(keymint_, signing_key);
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
               ImportKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
                                 .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
@@ -3900,6 +3848,7 @@
                                 .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
                                 .Authorization(TAG_MIN_MAC_LENGTH, 160),
                         KeyFormat::RAW, key_material, &verification_key, &verification_key_chars));
+    KeyBlobDeleter verify_deleter(keymint_, verification_key);
 
     string message = "This is a message.";
     string signature = SignMessage(
@@ -3915,9 +3864,6 @@
     // Verification key should work.
     VerifyMessage(verification_key, message, signature,
                   AuthorizationSetBuilder().Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256));
-
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&signing_key);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&verification_key);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3938,6 +3884,7 @@
                                 .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
                                 .Authorization(TAG_MIN_MAC_LENGTH, 160),
                         KeyFormat::RAW, key_material, &signing_key, &signing_key_chars));
+    KeyBlobDeleter sign_deleter(keymint_, signing_key);
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
               ImportKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
                                 .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
@@ -3946,6 +3893,7 @@
                                 .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
                                 .Authorization(TAG_MIN_MAC_LENGTH, 160),
                         KeyFormat::RAW, key_material, &verification_key, &verification_key_chars));
+    KeyBlobDeleter verify_deleter(keymint_, verification_key);
 
     string message = "This is a message.";
     string signature = SignMessage(
@@ -3967,9 +3915,6 @@
 
     signature[0] += 1;  // Corrupt a signature
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::VERIFICATION_FAILED, Finish(message, signature, &output));
-
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&signing_key);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&verification_key);
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_KEYMINT_AIDL_TEST(VerificationOperationsTest);
@@ -4173,6 +4118,42 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * ImportKeyTest.EcdsaSuccessCurveNotSpecified
+ *
+ * Verifies that importing and using an ECDSA P-256 key pair works correctly
+ * when the EC_CURVE is not explicitly specified.
+ */
+TEST_P(ImportKeyTest, EcdsaSuccessCurveNotSpecified) {
+    if (get_vsr_api_level() < __ANDROID_API_V__) {
+        /*
+         * The KeyMint spec was previously not clear as to whether EC_CURVE was optional on import
+         * of EC keys. However, this was not checked at the time so we can only be strict about
+         * checking this for implementations at VSR-V or later.
+         */
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping EC_CURVE on import only strict >= VSR-V";
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, ImportKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                               .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                               .Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::EC)
+                                               .SigningKey()
+                                               .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
+                                               .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                                       KeyFormat::PKCS8, ec_256_key));
+
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::EC);
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_DIGEST, Digest::SHA_2_256);
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_EC_CURVE, EcCurve::P_256);
+
+    CheckOrigin();
+
+    string message(32, 'a');
+    auto params = AuthorizationSetBuilder().Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256);
+    string signature = SignMessage(message, params);
+    LocalVerifyMessage(message, signature, params);
+}
+
+/*
  * ImportKeyTest.EcdsaP256RFC5915Success
  *
  * Verifies that importing and using an ECDSA P-256 key pair encoded using RFC5915 works
@@ -4755,6 +4736,109 @@
     }
 }
 
+/*
+ * ImportKeyTest.RsaOaepMGFDigestSuccess
+ *
+ * Include MGF-Digest explicitly in import key authorization list.
+ * Test should import RSA key with OAEP padding and mgf-digests and verify that imported key
+ * should have the correct characteristics.
+ */
+TEST_P(ImportKeyTest, RsaOaepMGFDigestSuccess) {
+    // There was no test to assert that MGF1 digest was present in generated/imported key
+    // characteristics before Keymint V3, so there are some Keymint implementations where
+    // this test case fails(b/297306437), hence this test is skipped for Keymint < 3.
+    if (AidlVersion() < 3) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Test not applicable to Keymint < V3";
+    }
+    auto mgf_digests = ValidDigests(false /* withNone */, true /* withMD5 */);
+    size_t key_size = 2048;
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, ImportKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                               .OaepMGFDigest(mgf_digests)
+                                               .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                               .RsaEncryptionKey(key_size, 65537)
+                                               .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
+                                               .Padding(PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP)
+                                               .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                                       KeyFormat::PKCS8, rsa_2048_key));
+
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::RSA);
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, 65537U);
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_DIGEST, Digest::SHA_2_256);
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_PADDING, PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP);
+    CheckOrigin();
+
+    // Make sure explicitly specified mgf-digests exist in key characteristics.
+    assert_mgf_digests_present_or_not_in_key_characteristics(mgf_digests, true);
+
+    string message = "Hello";
+
+    for (auto digest : mgf_digests) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message() << "digest-" << digest);
+        auto params = AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                              .Authorization(TAG_RSA_OAEP_MGF_DIGEST, digest)
+                              .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
+                              .Padding(PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP);
+        string ciphertext1 = LocalRsaEncryptMessage(message, params);
+        if (HasNonfatalFailure()) std::cout << "-->" << digest << std::endl;
+        EXPECT_EQ(key_size / 8, ciphertext1.size());
+
+        string ciphertext2 = LocalRsaEncryptMessage(message, params);
+        if (HasNonfatalFailure()) std::cout << "-->" << digest << std::endl;
+        EXPECT_EQ(key_size / 8, ciphertext2.size());
+
+        // OAEP randomizes padding so every result should be different (with astronomically high
+        // probability).
+        EXPECT_NE(ciphertext1, ciphertext2);
+
+        string plaintext1 = DecryptMessage(ciphertext1, params);
+        EXPECT_EQ(message, plaintext1) << "RSA-OAEP failed with digest " << digest;
+        string plaintext2 = DecryptMessage(ciphertext2, params);
+        EXPECT_EQ(message, plaintext2) << "RSA-OAEP failed with digest " << digest;
+
+        // Decrypting corrupted ciphertext should fail.
+        size_t offset_to_corrupt = ciphertext1.size() - 1;
+        char corrupt_byte = ~ciphertext1[offset_to_corrupt];
+        ciphertext1[offset_to_corrupt] = corrupt_byte;
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::DECRYPT, params));
+        string result;
+        EXPECT_NE(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(ciphertext1, &result));
+        EXPECT_EQ(0U, result.size());
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ImportKeyTest.RsaOaepMGFDigestDefaultSuccess
+ *
+ * Don't specify MGF-Digest explicitly in import key authorization list.
+ * Test should import RSA key with OAEP padding and default mgf-digest (SHA1) and
+ * verify that imported key should have the correct characteristics. Default
+ * mgf-digest shouldn't be included in key charecteristics.
+ */
+TEST_P(ImportKeyTest, RsaOaepMGFDigestDefaultSuccess) {
+    size_t key_size = 2048;
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, ImportKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                               .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                               .RsaEncryptionKey(key_size, 65537)
+                                               .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
+                                               .Padding(PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP)
+                                               .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                                       KeyFormat::PKCS8, rsa_2048_key));
+
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::RSA);
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, 65537U);
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_DIGEST, Digest::SHA_2_256);
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_PADDING, PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP);
+    CheckOrigin();
+
+    vector defaultDigest = {Digest::SHA1};
+    // Make sure default mgf-digest (SHA1) is not included in Key characteristics.
+    assert_mgf_digests_present_or_not_in_key_characteristics(defaultDigest, false);
+}
+
 INSTANTIATE_KEYMINT_AIDL_TEST(ImportKeyTest);
 
 auto wrapped_key = hex2str(
@@ -5180,16 +5264,19 @@
  */
 TEST_P(EncryptionOperationsTest, RsaOaepSuccess) {
     auto digests = ValidDigests(false /* withNone */, true /* withMD5 */);
+    auto mgf_digest = vector{Digest::SHA1};
 
     size_t key_size = 2048;  // Need largish key for SHA-512 test.
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
-              GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
-                                  .RsaEncryptionKey(key_size, 65537)
-                                  .Padding(PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP)
-                                  .Digest(digests)
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_RSA_OAEP_MGF_DIGEST, Digest::SHA1)
-                                  .SetDefaultValidity()));
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                                 .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                                 .RsaEncryptionKey(key_size, 65537)
+                                                 .Padding(PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP)
+                                                 .Digest(digests)
+                                                 .OaepMGFDigest(mgf_digest)
+                                                 .SetDefaultValidity()));
+
+    // Make sure explicitly specified mgf-digest exist in key characteristics.
+    assert_mgf_digests_present_or_not_in_key_characteristics(mgf_digest, true);
 
     string message = "Hello";
 
@@ -5226,7 +5313,7 @@
 
         EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::DECRYPT, params));
         string result;
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR, Finish(ciphertext1, &result));
+        EXPECT_NE(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(ciphertext1, &result));
         EXPECT_EQ(0U, result.size());
     }
 }
@@ -5293,7 +5380,7 @@
                                                                 .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
                                                                 .Padding(PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP)));
     string result;
-    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR, Finish(ciphertext, &result));
+    EXPECT_NE(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(ciphertext, &result));
     EXPECT_EQ(0U, result.size());
 }
 
@@ -5314,7 +5401,21 @@
                                                  .Padding(PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP)
                                                  .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
                                                  .SetDefaultValidity()));
+    if (AidlVersion() >= 3) {
+        std::vector<Digest> mgf1DigestsInAuths;
+        mgf1DigestsInAuths.reserve(digests.size());
+        const auto& hw_auths = SecLevelAuthorizations(key_characteristics_);
+        std::for_each(hw_auths.begin(), hw_auths.end(), [&](auto& param) {
+            if (param.tag == Tag::RSA_OAEP_MGF_DIGEST) {
+                KeyParameterValue value = param.value;
+                mgf1DigestsInAuths.push_back(param.value.template get<KeyParameterValue::digest>());
+            }
+        });
 
+        std::sort(digests.begin(), digests.end());
+        std::sort(mgf1DigestsInAuths.begin(), mgf1DigestsInAuths.end());
+        EXPECT_EQ(digests, mgf1DigestsInAuths);
+    }
     string message = "Hello";
 
     for (auto digest : digests) {
@@ -5349,7 +5450,7 @@
 
         EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::DECRYPT, params));
         string result;
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR, Finish(ciphertext1, &result));
+        EXPECT_NE(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(ciphertext1, &result));
         EXPECT_EQ(0U, result.size());
     }
 }
@@ -5369,6 +5470,10 @@
                                                  .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
                                                  .SetDefaultValidity()));
 
+    vector defaultDigest = vector{Digest::SHA1};
+    // Make sure default mgf-digest (SHA1) is not included in Key characteristics.
+    assert_mgf_digests_present_or_not_in_key_characteristics(defaultDigest, false);
+
     // Do local RSA encryption using the default MGF digest of SHA-1.
     string message = "Hello";
     auto params =
@@ -5390,7 +5495,7 @@
 
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::DECRYPT, params));
     string result;
-    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR, Finish(ciphertext, &result));
+    EXPECT_NE(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(ciphertext, &result));
     EXPECT_EQ(0U, result.size());
 }
 
@@ -5403,14 +5508,20 @@
  */
 TEST_P(EncryptionOperationsTest, RsaOaepMGFDigestDefaultFail) {
     size_t key_size = 2048;
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
-              GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_RSA_OAEP_MGF_DIGEST, Digest::SHA_2_256)
-                                  .RsaEncryptionKey(key_size, 65537)
-                                  .Padding(PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP)
-                                  .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
-                                  .SetDefaultValidity()));
+    auto mgf_digest = vector{Digest::SHA_2_256};
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                                 .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                                 .OaepMGFDigest(mgf_digest)
+                                                 .RsaEncryptionKey(key_size, 65537)
+                                                 .Padding(PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP)
+                                                 .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
+                                                 .SetDefaultValidity()));
+
+    // Make sure explicitly specified mgf-digest exist in key characteristics.
+    assert_mgf_digests_present_or_not_in_key_characteristics(mgf_digest, true);
+    vector defaultDigest = vector{Digest::SHA1};
+    // Make sure default mgf-digest is not included in key characteristics.
+    assert_mgf_digests_present_or_not_in_key_characteristics(defaultDigest, false);
 
     // Do local RSA encryption using the default MGF digest of SHA-1.
     string message = "Hello";
@@ -5434,14 +5545,18 @@
  * with incompatible MGF digest.
  */
 TEST_P(EncryptionOperationsTest, RsaOaepWithMGFIncompatibleDigest) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
-              GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_RSA_OAEP_MGF_DIGEST, Digest::SHA_2_256)
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
-                                  .RsaEncryptionKey(2048, 65537)
-                                  .Padding(PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP)
-                                  .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
-                                  .SetDefaultValidity()));
+    auto mgf_digest = vector{Digest::SHA_2_256};
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                                 .OaepMGFDigest(mgf_digest)
+                                                 .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                                 .RsaEncryptionKey(2048, 65537)
+                                                 .Padding(PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP)
+                                                 .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
+                                                 .SetDefaultValidity()));
+
+    // Make sure explicitly specified mgf-digest exist in key characteristics.
+    assert_mgf_digests_present_or_not_in_key_characteristics(mgf_digest, true);
+
     string message = "Hello World!";
 
     auto params = AuthorizationSetBuilder()
@@ -5458,14 +5573,18 @@
  * with unsupported MGF digest.
  */
 TEST_P(EncryptionOperationsTest, RsaOaepWithMGFUnsupportedDigest) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
-              GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_RSA_OAEP_MGF_DIGEST, Digest::SHA_2_256)
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
-                                  .RsaEncryptionKey(2048, 65537)
-                                  .Padding(PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP)
-                                  .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
-                                  .SetDefaultValidity()));
+    auto mgf_digest = vector{Digest::SHA_2_256};
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                                 .OaepMGFDigest(mgf_digest)
+                                                 .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                                 .RsaEncryptionKey(2048, 65537)
+                                                 .Padding(PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP)
+                                                 .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
+                                                 .SetDefaultValidity()));
+
+    // Make sure explicitly specified mgf-digest exist in key characteristics.
+    assert_mgf_digests_present_or_not_in_key_characteristics(mgf_digest, true);
+
     string message = "Hello World!";
 
     auto params = AuthorizationSetBuilder()
@@ -5511,7 +5630,7 @@
 
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::DECRYPT, params));
     string result;
-    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR, Finish(ciphertext1, &result));
+    EXPECT_NE(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(ciphertext1, &result));
     EXPECT_EQ(0U, result.size());
 }
 
@@ -8498,16 +8617,16 @@
     // Early boot keys can be created after early boot.
     auto [aesKeyData, hmacKeyData, rsaKeyData, ecdsaKeyData] =
             CreateTestKeys(TAG_EARLY_BOOT_ONLY, ErrorCode::OK);
+    KeyBlobDeleter aes_deleter(keymint_, aesKeyData.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter hmac_deleter(keymint_, hmacKeyData.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter rsa_deleter(keymint_, rsaKeyData.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter ecdsa_deleter(keymint_, ecdsaKeyData.blob);
 
     for (const auto& keyData : {aesKeyData, hmacKeyData, rsaKeyData, ecdsaKeyData}) {
         ASSERT_GT(keyData.blob.size(), 0U);
         AuthorizationSet crypto_params = SecLevelAuthorizations(keyData.characteristics);
         EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_EARLY_BOOT_ONLY)) << crypto_params;
     }
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&aesKeyData.blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&hmacKeyData.blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&rsaKeyData.blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&ecdsaKeyData.blob);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -8521,6 +8640,10 @@
                 builder->AttestationChallenge("challenge");
                 builder->AttestationApplicationId("app_id");
             });
+    KeyBlobDeleter aes_deleter(keymint_, aesKeyData.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter hmac_deleter(keymint_, hmacKeyData.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter rsa_deleter(keymint_, rsaKeyData.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter ecdsa_deleter(keymint_, ecdsaKeyData.blob);
 
     for (const auto& keyData : {aesKeyData, hmacKeyData, rsaKeyData, ecdsaKeyData}) {
         // Strongbox may not support factory attestation. Key creation might fail with
@@ -8532,14 +8655,6 @@
         AuthorizationSet crypto_params = SecLevelAuthorizations(keyData.characteristics);
         EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_EARLY_BOOT_ONLY)) << crypto_params;
     }
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&aesKeyData.blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&hmacKeyData.blob);
-    if (rsaKeyData.blob.size() != 0U) {
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&rsaKeyData.blob);
-    }
-    if (ecdsaKeyData.blob.size() != 0U) {
-        CheckedDeleteKey(&ecdsaKeyData.blob);
-    }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -8584,6 +8699,11 @@
 TEST_P(EarlyBootKeyTest, DISABLED_FullTest) {
     auto [aesKeyData, hmacKeyData, rsaKeyData, ecdsaKeyData] =
             CreateTestKeys(TAG_EARLY_BOOT_ONLY, ErrorCode::OK);
+    KeyBlobDeleter aes_deleter(keymint_, aesKeyData.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter hmac_deleter(keymint_, hmacKeyData.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter rsa_deleter(keymint_, rsaKeyData.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter ecdsa_deleter(keymint_, ecdsaKeyData.blob);
+
     // TAG_EARLY_BOOT_ONLY should be in hw-enforced.
     EXPECT_TRUE(HwEnforcedAuthorizations(aesKeyData.characteristics).Contains(TAG_EARLY_BOOT_ONLY));
     EXPECT_TRUE(
@@ -8608,19 +8728,13 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::EARLY_BOOT_ENDED, UseRsaKey(rsaKeyData.blob));
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::EARLY_BOOT_ENDED, UseEcdsaKey(ecdsaKeyData.blob));
 
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&aesKeyData.blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&hmacKeyData.blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&rsaKeyData.blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&ecdsaKeyData.blob);
-
     // Should not be able to create new keys
-    std::tie(aesKeyData, hmacKeyData, rsaKeyData, ecdsaKeyData) =
+    auto [aesKeyData2, hmacKeyData2, rsaKeyData2, ecdsaKeyData2] =
             CreateTestKeys(TAG_EARLY_BOOT_ONLY, ErrorCode::EARLY_BOOT_ENDED);
-
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&aesKeyData.blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&hmacKeyData.blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&rsaKeyData.blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&ecdsaKeyData.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter aes_deleter2(keymint_, aesKeyData2.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter hmac_deleter2(keymint_, hmacKeyData2.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter rsa_deleter2(keymint_, rsaKeyData2.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter ecdsa_deleter2(keymint_, ecdsaKeyData2.blob);
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_KEYMINT_AIDL_TEST(EarlyBootKeyTest);
@@ -8638,6 +8752,10 @@
 TEST_P(UnlockedDeviceRequiredTest, DISABLED_KeysBecomeUnusable) {
     auto [aesKeyData, hmacKeyData, rsaKeyData, ecdsaKeyData] =
             CreateTestKeys(TAG_UNLOCKED_DEVICE_REQUIRED, ErrorCode::OK);
+    KeyBlobDeleter aes_deleter(keymint_, aesKeyData.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter hmac_deleter(keymint_, hmacKeyData.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter rsa_deleter(keymint_, rsaKeyData.blob);
+    KeyBlobDeleter ecdsa_deleter(keymint_, ecdsaKeyData.blob);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, UseAesKey(aesKeyData.blob));
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, UseHmacKey(hmacKeyData.blob));
@@ -8651,17 +8769,13 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::DEVICE_LOCKED, UseHmacKey(hmacKeyData.blob));
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::DEVICE_LOCKED, UseRsaKey(rsaKeyData.blob));
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::DEVICE_LOCKED, UseEcdsaKey(ecdsaKeyData.blob));
-
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&aesKeyData.blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&hmacKeyData.blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&rsaKeyData.blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&ecdsaKeyData.blob);
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_KEYMINT_AIDL_TEST(UnlockedDeviceRequiredTest);
 
 using VsrRequirementTest = KeyMintAidlTestBase;
 
+// @VsrTest = VSR-3.10-008
 TEST_P(VsrRequirementTest, Vsr13Test) {
     int vsr_api_level = get_vsr_api_level();
     if (vsr_api_level < __ANDROID_API_T__) {
@@ -8670,6 +8784,7 @@
     EXPECT_GE(AidlVersion(), 2) << "VSR 13+ requires KeyMint version 2";
 }
 
+// @VsrTest = VSR-3.10-013.001
 TEST_P(VsrRequirementTest, Vsr14Test) {
     int vsr_api_level = get_vsr_api_level();
     if (vsr_api_level < __ANDROID_API_U__) {
@@ -8680,12 +8795,97 @@
 
 INSTANTIATE_KEYMINT_AIDL_TEST(VsrRequirementTest);
 
+class InstanceTest : public testing::Test {
+  protected:
+    static void SetUpTestSuite() {
+        auto params = ::android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IKeyMintDevice::descriptor);
+        for (auto& param : params) {
+            ASSERT_TRUE(AServiceManager_isDeclared(param.c_str()))
+                    << "IKeyMintDevice instance " << param << " found but not declared.";
+            ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_waitForService(param.c_str()));
+            auto keymint = IKeyMintDevice::fromBinder(binder);
+            ASSERT_NE(keymint, nullptr) << "Failed to get IKeyMintDevice instance " << param;
+
+            KeyMintHardwareInfo info;
+            ASSERT_TRUE(keymint->getHardwareInfo(&info).isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(keymints_.count(info.securityLevel), 0)
+                    << "There must be exactly one IKeyMintDevice with security level "
+                    << info.securityLevel;
+
+            keymints_[info.securityLevel] = std::move(keymint);
+        }
+    }
+
+    int32_t AidlVersion(shared_ptr<IKeyMintDevice> keymint) {
+        int32_t version = 0;
+        auto status = keymint->getInterfaceVersion(&version);
+        if (!status.isOk()) {
+            ADD_FAILURE() << "Failed to determine interface version";
+        }
+        return version;
+    }
+
+    static std::map<SecurityLevel, shared_ptr<IKeyMintDevice>> keymints_;
+};
+
+std::map<SecurityLevel, shared_ptr<IKeyMintDevice>> InstanceTest::keymints_;
+
+// @VsrTest = VSR-3.10-017
+// Check that the AIDL version advertised by the HAL service matches
+// the value in the package manager feature version.
+TEST_F(InstanceTest, AidlVersionInFeature) {
+    if (is_gsi_image()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Versions not required to match under GSI";
+    }
+    if (keymints_.count(SecurityLevel::TRUSTED_ENVIRONMENT) == 1) {
+        auto tee = keymints_.find(SecurityLevel::TRUSTED_ENVIRONMENT)->second;
+        int32_t tee_aidl_version = AidlVersion(tee) * 100;
+        std::optional<int32_t> tee_feature_version = keymint_feature_value(/* strongbox */ false);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(tee_feature_version.has_value());
+        EXPECT_EQ(tee_aidl_version, tee_feature_version.value());
+    }
+    if (keymints_.count(SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) == 1) {
+        auto sb = keymints_.find(SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX)->second;
+        int32_t sb_aidl_version = AidlVersion(sb) * 100;
+        std::optional<int32_t> sb_feature_version = keymint_feature_value(/* strongbox */ true);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(sb_feature_version.has_value());
+        EXPECT_EQ(sb_aidl_version, sb_feature_version.value());
+    }
+}
+
+// @VsrTest = VSR-3.10-017
+// Check that if package manager advertises support for KeyMint of a particular version, that
+// version is present as a HAL service.
+TEST_F(InstanceTest, FeatureVersionInAidl) {
+    if (is_gsi_image()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Versions not required to match under GSI";
+    }
+    std::optional<int32_t> tee_feature_version = keymint_feature_value(/* strongbox */ false);
+    if (tee_feature_version.has_value() && tee_feature_version.value() >= 100) {
+        // Feature flag advertises the existence of KeyMint; check it is present.
+        ASSERT_EQ(keymints_.count(SecurityLevel::TRUSTED_ENVIRONMENT), 1);
+        auto tee = keymints_.find(SecurityLevel::TRUSTED_ENVIRONMENT)->second;
+        int32_t tee_aidl_version = AidlVersion(tee) * 100;
+        EXPECT_EQ(tee_aidl_version, tee_feature_version.value());
+    }
+
+    std::optional<int32_t> sb_feature_version = keymint_feature_value(/* strongbox */ true);
+    if (sb_feature_version.has_value() && sb_feature_version.value() >= 100) {
+        // Feature flag advertises the existence of KeyMint; check it is present.
+        ASSERT_EQ(keymints_.count(SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX), 1);
+        auto sb = keymints_.find(SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX)->second;
+        int32_t sb_aidl_version = AidlVersion(sb) * 100;
+        EXPECT_EQ(sb_aidl_version, sb_feature_version.value());
+    }
+}
+
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::test
 
+using aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::test::KeyMintAidlTestBase;
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     std::cout << "Testing ";
-    auto halInstances =
-            aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::test::KeyMintAidlTestBase::build_params();
+    auto halInstances = KeyMintAidlTestBase::build_params();
     std::cout << "HAL instances:\n";
     for (auto& entry : halInstances) {
         std::cout << "    " << entry << '\n';
@@ -8695,12 +8895,10 @@
     for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
         if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
             if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--arm_deleteAllKeys") {
-                aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::test::KeyMintAidlTestBase::
-                        arm_deleteAllKeys = true;
+                KeyMintAidlTestBase::arm_deleteAllKeys = true;
             }
             if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--dump_attestations") {
-                aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::test::KeyMintAidlTestBase::
-                        dump_Attestations = true;
+                KeyMintAidlTestBase::dump_Attestations = true;
             } else {
                 std::cout << "NOT dumping attestations" << std::endl;
             }
@@ -8715,8 +8913,26 @@
                     std::cerr << "Missing argument for --keyblob_dir\n";
                     return 1;
                 }
-                aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::test::KeyMintAidlTestBase::keyblob_dir =
-                        std::string(argv[i + 1]);
+                KeyMintAidlTestBase::keyblob_dir = std::string(argv[i + 1]);
+                ++i;
+            }
+            if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--expect_upgrade") {
+                if (i + 1 >= argc) {
+                    std::cerr << "Missing argument for --expect_upgrade\n";
+                    return 1;
+                }
+                std::string arg = argv[i + 1];
+                KeyMintAidlTestBase::expect_upgrade =
+                        arg == "yes" ? true
+                                     : (arg == "no" ? false : std::optional<bool>(std::nullopt));
+                if (KeyMintAidlTestBase::expect_upgrade.has_value()) {
+                    std::cout << "expect_upgrade = "
+                              << (KeyMintAidlTestBase::expect_upgrade.value() ? "true" : "false")
+                              << std::endl;
+                } else {
+                    std::cerr << "Error! Option --expect_upgrade " << arg << " unrecognized"
+                              << std::endl;
+                }
                 ++i;
             }
         }
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/SecureElementProvisioningTest.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/SecureElementProvisioningTest.cpp
index c9a156d..9f7322a 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/SecureElementProvisioningTest.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/SecureElementProvisioningTest.cpp
@@ -114,6 +114,12 @@
         const auto& vbKey = rot->asArray()->get(pos++);
         ASSERT_TRUE(vbKey);
         ASSERT_TRUE(vbKey->asBstr());
+        if (get_vsr_api_level() >= __ANDROID_API_V__) {
+            // The attestation should contain the SHA-256 hash of the verified boot
+            // key.  However, this not was checked for earlier versions of the KeyMint
+            // HAL so only be strict for VSR-V and above.
+            ASSERT_LE(vbKey->asBstr()->value().size(), 32);
+        }
 
         const auto& deviceLocked = rot->asArray()->get(pos++);
         ASSERT_TRUE(deviceLocked);
diff --git a/security/keymint/support/include/remote_prov/remote_prov_utils.h b/security/keymint/support/include/remote_prov/remote_prov_utils.h
index 79189a1..b8c69eb 100644
--- a/security/keymint/support/include/remote_prov/remote_prov_utils.h
+++ b/security/keymint/support/include/remote_prov/remote_prov_utils.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include "aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IRemotelyProvisionedComponent.h"
 
@@ -129,8 +130,8 @@
  *     "name": <string>
  *   }
  */
-JsonOutput jsonEncodeCsrWithBuild(const std::string instance_name,
-                                  const cppbor::Array& csr);
+JsonOutput jsonEncodeCsrWithBuild(const std::string& instance_name, const cppbor::Array& csr,
+                                  const std::string& serialno_prop);
 
 /**
  * Parses a DeviceInfo structure from the given CBOR data. The parsed data is then validated to
diff --git a/security/keymint/support/remote_prov_utils.cpp b/security/keymint/support/remote_prov_utils.cpp
index c9c3e4d..a830041 100644
--- a/security/keymint/support/remote_prov_utils.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/support/remote_prov_utils.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <iomanip>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <memory>
 #include <set>
@@ -336,9 +337,9 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-JsonOutput jsonEncodeCsrWithBuild(const std::string instance_name, const cppbor::Array& csr) {
+JsonOutput jsonEncodeCsrWithBuild(const std::string& instance_name, const cppbor::Array& csr,
+                                  const std::string& serialno_prop) {
     const std::string kFingerprintProp = "ro.build.fingerprint";
-    const std::string kSerialNoProp = "ro.serialno";
 
     if (!::android::base::WaitForPropertyCreation(kFingerprintProp)) {
         return JsonOutput::Error("Unable to read build fingerprint");
@@ -363,7 +364,7 @@
     Json::Value json(Json::objectValue);
     json["name"] = instance_name;
     json["build_fingerprint"] = ::android::base::GetProperty(kFingerprintProp, /*default=*/"");
-    json["serialno"] = ::android::base::GetProperty(kSerialNoProp, /*default=*/"");
+    json["serialno"] = ::android::base::GetProperty(serialno_prop, /*default=*/"");
     json["csr"] = base64.data();  // Boring writes a NUL-terminated c-string
 
     Json::StreamWriterBuilder factory;
@@ -420,6 +421,36 @@
     return entryName + " has an invalid value.\n";
 }
 
+std::string checkMapPatchLevelEntry(bool isFactory, const cppbor::Map& devInfo,
+                                    const std::string& entryName) {
+    std::string error = checkMapEntry(isFactory, devInfo, cppbor::UINT, entryName);
+    if (!error.empty()) {
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    if (isFactory) {
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    const std::unique_ptr<cppbor::Item>& val = devInfo.get(entryName);
+    std::string dateString = std::to_string(val->asUint()->unsignedValue());
+    if (dateString.size() == 6) {
+        dateString += "01";
+    }
+    if (dateString.size() != 8) {
+        return entryName + " should in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMM\n";
+    }
+
+    std::tm t;
+    std::istringstream ss(dateString);
+    ss >> std::get_time(&t, "%Y%m%d");
+    if (!ss) {
+        return entryName + " should in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMM\n";
+    }
+
+    return "";
+}
+
 bool isTeeDeviceInfo(const cppbor::Map& devInfo) {
     return devInfo.get("security_level") && devInfo.get("security_level")->asTstr() &&
            devInfo.get("security_level")->asTstr()->value() == "tee";
@@ -489,6 +520,15 @@
                    std::to_string(info.versionNumber) + ").";
         }
     }
+    // Bypasses the device info validation since the device info in AVF is currently
+    // empty. Check b/299256925 for more information.
+    //
+    // TODO(b/300911665): This check is temporary and will be replaced once the markers
+    // on the DICE chain become available. We need to determine if the CSR is from the
+    // RKP VM using the markers on the DICE chain.
+    if (info.uniqueId == "AVF Remote Provisioning 1") {
+        return std::move(parsed);
+    }
 
     std::string error;
     std::string tmp;
@@ -520,6 +560,10 @@
                     error += "Err: Unrecognized key entry: <" + key->asTstr()->value() + ">,\n";
                 }
             }
+            // Checks that only apply to v3.
+            error += checkMapPatchLevelEntry(isFactory, *parsed, "system_patch_level");
+            error += checkMapPatchLevelEntry(isFactory, *parsed, "boot_patch_level");
+            error += checkMapPatchLevelEntry(isFactory, *parsed, "vendor_patch_level");
             FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
         case 2:
             for (const auto& entry : kAttestationIdEntrySet) {
@@ -927,6 +971,20 @@
     return signedRequest->value();
 }
 
+ErrMsgOr<hwtrust::DiceChain::Kind> getDiceChainKind() {
+    int vendor_api_level = ::android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.vendor.api_level", -1);
+    switch (vendor_api_level) {
+        case __ANDROID_API_T__:
+            return hwtrust::DiceChain::Kind::kVsr13;
+        case __ANDROID_API_U__:
+            return hwtrust::DiceChain::Kind::kVsr14;
+        case 202404: /* TODO(b/315056516) Use a version macro for vendor API 24Q2 */
+            return hwtrust::DiceChain::Kind::kVsr15;
+        default:
+            return "Unsupported vendor API level: " + std::to_string(vendor_api_level);
+    }
+}
+
 ErrMsgOr<bytevec> parseAndValidateAuthenticatedRequest(const std::vector<uint8_t>& request,
                                                        const std::vector<uint8_t>& challenge) {
     auto [parsedRequest, _, csrErrMsg] = cppbor::parse(request);
@@ -961,7 +1019,12 @@
     }
 
     // DICE chain is [ pubkey, + DiceChainEntry ].
-    auto diceContents = validateBcc(diceCertChain, hwtrust::DiceChain::Kind::kVsr14);
+    auto diceChainKind = getDiceChainKind();
+    if (!diceChainKind) {
+        return diceChainKind.message();
+    }
+
+    auto diceContents = validateBcc(diceCertChain, *diceChainKind);
     if (!diceContents) {
         return diceContents.message() + "\n" + prettyPrint(diceCertChain);
     }
diff --git a/security/keymint/support/remote_prov_utils_test.cpp b/security/keymint/support/remote_prov_utils_test.cpp
index eaaba45..630f7bb 100644
--- a/security/keymint/support/remote_prov_utils_test.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/support/remote_prov_utils_test.cpp
@@ -182,10 +182,11 @@
 }
 
 TEST(RemoteProvUtilsTest, JsonEncodeCsr) {
+    const std::string kSerialNoProp = "ro.serialno";
     cppbor::Array array;
     array.add(1);
 
-    auto [json, error] = jsonEncodeCsrWithBuild(std::string("test"), array);
+    auto [json, error] = jsonEncodeCsrWithBuild(std::string("test"), array, kSerialNoProp);
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(error.empty()) << error;
 
diff --git a/security/rkp/README.md b/security/rkp/README.md
index 5a93734..2d00b83 100644
--- a/security/rkp/README.md
+++ b/security/rkp/README.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 ## Objective
 
 Design a HAL to support over-the-air provisioning of certificates for asymmetric
-keys. The HAL must interact effectively with Keystore (and other daemons) and
+keys. The HAL must interact effectively with Keystore (and other services) and
 protect device privacy and security.
 
 Note that this API was originally designed for KeyMint, with the intention that
@@ -20,125 +20,54 @@
 To more securely and reliably get keys and certificates to Android devices, we
 need to create a system where no party outside of the device's secure components
 is responsible for managing private keys. The strategy we've chosen is to
-deliver certificates over the air, using an asymmetric key pair created
-on-device in the factory as a root of trust to create an authenticated, secure
-channel. In this document we refer to this device-unique asymmetric key pair as
-Device Key (DK), its public half DK\_pub, its private half DK\_priv and a Device
-Key Certificate containing DK\_pub is denoted DKC.
+deliver certificates over the air, using an asymmetric key pair derived from a
+unique device secret (UDS) as a root of trust for authenticated requests from
+the secure components. We refer to the public half of this asymmetric key pair
+as UDS\_pub.
 
-In order for the provisioning service to use DK (or a key authenticated by DK),
-it must know whether a given DK\_pub is known and trusted. To prove trust, we
-ask device OEMs to use one of two mechanisms:
+In order for the provisioning service to trust UDS\_pub we ask device OEMs to
+use one of two mechanisms:
 
-1.  (Preferred, recommended) The device OEM extracts DK\_pub from each device it
-    manufactures and uploads the public keys to a backend server.
+1.  (Preferred, recommended) The device OEM extracts the UDS\_pub from each
+    device they manufacture and uploads the public keys to a backend server.
 
-1.  The device OEM signs the DK\_pub to produce DKC and stores it on the device.
-    This has the advantage that they don't need to upload a DK\_pub for every
-    device immediately, but the disadvantage that they have to manage their
-    private signing keys, which means they have to have HSMs, configure and
-    secure them correctly, etc. Some backend providers may also require that the
-    OEM passes a factory security audit, and additionally promises to upload the
-    keys eventually as well.
+1.  The device OEM signs the UDS\_pub and stores the certificates on the device
+    rather than uploading a UDS\_pub for every device immediately. However,
+    there are many disadvantages and costs associated with this option as the
+    OEM will need to pass a security audit of their factory's physical security,
+    CA and HSM configuration, and incident response processes before the OEM's
+    public key is registered with the provisioning server.
 
-Note that in the full elaboration of this plan, DK\_pub is not the key used to
-establish a secure channel. Instead, DK\_pub is just the first public key in a
-chain of public keys which ends with the KeyMint public key, KM\_pub. All keys
-in the chain are device-unique and are joined in a certificate chain called the
-_Boot Certificate Chain_ (BCC), because in phases 2 and 3 of the remote
-provisioning project it is a chain of certificates corresponding to boot phases.
-We speak of the BCC even for phase 1, though in phase 1 it contains only a
-single self-signed DKC. This is described in more depth in the Phases section
-below.
+Note that in the full elaboration of this plan, UDS\_pub is not the key used to
+sign certificate requests. Instead, UDS\_pub is just the first public key in a
+chain of public keys that end the KeyMint public key. All keys in the chain are
+transitively derived from the UDS and joined in a certificate chain following
+the specification of the [Android Profile for DICE](android-profile-for-dice).
 
-The BCC is authenticated by DK\_pub. To authenticate DK\_pub, we may have
-additional DKCs, from the SoC vendor, the device OEM, or both. Those are not
-part of the BCC but included as optional fields in the certificate request
-structure.
-
-The format of the the DK and BCC is specified within [Open Profile for DICE]
-(https://pigweed.googlesource.com/open-dice/+/HEAD/docs/specification.md).  To
-map phrases within this document to their equivalent terminology in the DICE
-specification, read the terms as follows: the DK corresponds to the UDS-derived
-key pair, DKC corresponds to the UDS certificate, and the BCC entries between
-DK\_pub and KM\_pub correspond to a chain of CDI certificates.
-
-Note: In addition to allowing 32 byte hash values for fields in the BCC payload,
-this spec additionally constrains some of the choices allowed in open-DICE.
-Specifically, these include which entries are required and which are optional in
-the BCC payload, and which algorithms are acceptable for use.
+[android-profile-for-dice]: https://pigweed.googlesource.com/open-dice/+/refs/heads/main/docs/android.md
 
 ### Phases
 
-RKP will be deployed in three phases, in terms of managing the root of trust
+RKP will be deployed with phased management of the root of trust
 binding between the device and the backend. To briefly describe them:
 
-* Phase 1: In phase 1 there is only one entry in the BCC; DK_pub and KM_pub are
-  the same key and the certificate is self-signed.
-* Phase 2: This is identical to phase 1, except it leverages the hardware root
-  of trust process described by DICE. Instead of trust being rooted in the TEE,
-  it is now rooted in the ROM by key material blown into fuses which are only
-  accessible to the ROM code.
-* Phase 3: This is identical to Phase 2, except the SoC vendor also does the
-  public key extraction or certification in their facilities, along with the OEM
-  doing it in the factory. This tightens up the "supply chain" and aims to make
-  key upload management more secure.
+* Degenerate DICE (Phase 1): A TEE root of trust key pair is used to sign
+  certificate requests; a single self-signed certificate signifies this phase.
+* DICE (Phase 2): A hardware root of trust key pair is only accessible to ROM
+  or ROM extension code; the boot process follows the [Android Profile for
+  DICE](android-profile-for-dice).
+* SoC vendor certified DICE (Phase 3): This is identical to Phase 2, except the
+  SoC vendor also does the UDS\_pub extraction or certification in their
+  facilities, along with the OEM doing it in the factory. This tightens up the
+  "supply chain" and aims to make key upload management more secure.
 
 ### Privacy considerations
 
-Because DK and the DKCs are unique, immutable, unspoofable hardware-bound
-identifiers for the device, we must limit access to them to the absolute minimum
-possible. We do this in two ways:
-
-1.  We require KeyMint (which knows the BCC and either knows or at least has the
-ability to use KM\_priv) to refuse to ever divulge the BCC or additional
-signatures in plaintext. Instead, KeyMint requires the caller to provide an
-_Endpoint Encryption Key_ (EEK), with which it will encrypt the data before
-returning it. When provisioning production keys, the EEK must be signed by an
-approved authority whose public key is embedded in KeyMint. When certifying test
-keys, KeyMint will accept any EEK without checking the signature, but will
-encrypt and return a test BCC, rather than the real one.  The result is that
-only an entity in possession of an Trusted EEK (TEEK) private key can discover
-the plaintext of the production BCC.
-1.  Having thus limited access to the public keys to the trusted party only, we
-need to prevent the entity from abusing this unique device identifier.  The
-approach and mechanisms for doing that are beyond the scope of this document
-(they must be addressed in the server design), but generally involve taking care
-to ensure that we do not create any links between user IDs, IP addresses or
-issued certificates and the device pubkey.
-
-Although the details of the mechanisms for preventing the entity from abusing
-the BCC are, as stated, beyond the scope of this document, there is a subtle
-design decision here made specifically to enable abuse prevention. Specifically
-the `CertificateRequest` message sent to the server is (in
-[CDDL](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8610)):
-
-```
-cddl
-CertificateRequest = [
-    DeviceInfo,
-    challenge : bstr,
-    ProtectedData,
-    MacedKeysToSign
-]
-```
-
-The public keys to be attested by the server are in `MacedKeysToSign`, which is
-a COSE\_Mac0 structure, MACed with a key that is found in `ProtectedData`. The
-MAC key is signed by DK\_pub.
-
-This structure allows the backend component that has access to EEK\_priv to
-decrypt `ProtectedData`, validate that the request is from an authorized device,
-check that the request is fresh and verify and extract the MAC key. That backend
-component never sees any data related to the keys to be signed, but can provide
-the MAC key to another backend component that can verify `MacedKeysToSign` and
-proceed to generate the certificates.
-
-In this way, we can partition the provisioning server into one component that
-knows the device identity, as represented by DK\_pub, but never sees the keys to
-be certified or certificates generated, and another component that sees the keys
-to be certified and certificates generated but does not know the device
-identity.
+Because the UDS, CDIs and derived values are unique, immutable, unspoofable
+hardware-bound identifiers for the device, we must limit access to them. We
+require that the values are never exposed in public APIs and are only available
+to the minimum set of system components that require access to them to function
+correctly.
 
 ### Key and cryptographic message formatting
 
@@ -195,24 +124,6 @@
 choice for algorithm implies the implementor should also choose the P256 public
 key group further down in the COSE structure.
 
-### Testability
-
-It's critical that the remote provisioning implementation be testable, to
-minimize the probability that broken devices are sold to end users. To support
-testing, the remote provisioning HAL methods take a `testMode` argument. Keys
-created in test mode are tagged to indicate this. The provisioning server will
-check for the test mode tag and issue test certificates that do not chain back
-to a trusted public key. In test mode, any EEK will be accepted, enabling
-testing tools to use EEKs for which they have the private key so they can
-validate the content of certificate requests. The BCC included in the
-`CertificateRequest` must contain freshly-generated keys, not the real BCC keys.
-
-Keystore (or similar) will need to be able to handle both testMode keys and
-production keys and keep them distinct, generating test certificate requests
-when asked with a test EEK and production certificate requests when asked with a
-production EEK. Likewise, the interface used to instruct Keystore to create keys
-will need to be able to specify whether test or production keys are desired.
-
 ## Design
 
 ### Certificate provisioning flow
@@ -220,25 +131,20 @@
 TODO(jbires): Replace this with a `.png` containing a sequence diagram.  The
 provisioning flow looks something like this:
 
-Provisioner -> Keystore: Prepare N keys
-Keystore -> KeyMint: generateKeyPair
-KeyMint -> KeyMint: Generate  key pair
-KeyMint --> Keystore: key\_blob,pubkey
-Keystore -> Keystore: Store key\_blob,pubkey
-Provisioner -> Server: Get TEEK
-Server --> Provisioner: TEEK
-Provisioner -> Keystore: genCertReq(N, TEEK)
-Keystore -> KeyMint: genCertReq(pubkeys, TEEK)
-KeyMint -> KeyMint: Sign pubkeys & encrypt BCC
-KeyMint --> Keystore: signature, encrypted BCC
-Keystore -> Keystore: Construct cert\_request
-Keystore --> Provisioner: cert\_request
-Provisioner --> Server: cert\_request
-Server -> Server: Validate cert\_request
+rkpd -> KeyMint: generateKeyPair
+KeyMint -> KeyMint: Generate key pair
+KeyMint --> rkpd: key\_blob,pubkey
+rkpd -> rkpd: Store key\_blob,pubkey
+rkpd -> Server: Get challenge
+Server --> rkpd: challenge
+rkpd -> KeyMint: genCertReq(pubkeys, challenge)
+KeyMint -> KeyMint: Sign CSR
+KeyMint --> rkpd: signed CSR
+rkpd --> Server: CSR
+Server -> Server: Validate CSR
 Server -> Server: Generate certificates
-Server --> Provisioner: certificates
-Provisioner -> Keystore: certificates
-Keystore -> Keystore: Store certificates
+Server --> rkpd: certificates
+rkpd -> rkpd: Store certificates
 
 The actors in the above diagram are:
 
@@ -246,10 +152,12 @@
     the uploaded device public keys and is responsible for providing encryption
     keys, decrypting and validating requests, and generating certificates in
     response to requests.
-*   **Provisioner** is an application that is responsible for communicating with
-    the server and all of the system components that require key certificates
-    from the server. It also implements the policy that defines how many key
-    pairs each client should keep in their pool.
+*   **rkpd** is, optionally, a modular system component that is responsible for
+    communicating with the server and all of the system components that require
+    key certificates from the server. It also implements the policy that defines
+    how many key pairs each client should keep in their pool. When a system
+    ships with rkpd as a modular component, it may be updated independently from
+    the rest of the system.
 *   **Keystore** is the [Android keystore
     daemon](https://developer.android.com/training/articles/keystore) (or, more
     generally, whatever system component manages communications with a
@@ -257,116 +165,6 @@
 *   **KeyMint** is the secure area component that manages cryptographic keys and
     performs attestations (or perhaps some other secure area component).
 
-### `BCC`
-
-The _Boot Certificate Chain_ (BCC) is the chain of certificates that contains
-DK\_pub as well as other often device-unique certificates. The BCC is
-represented as a COSE\_Key containing DK\_pub followed by an array of
-COSE\_Sign1 "certificates" containing public keys and optional additional
-information, ordered from root to leaf, with each certificate signing the next.
-The first certificate in the array is signed by DK\_pub, the last certificate
-has the KeyMint (or whatever) signing key's public key, KM\_pub. In phase 1
-there is only one entry; DK\_pub and KM\_pub are the same key and the
-certificate is self-signed.
-
-Each COSE\_Sign1 certificate is a CBOR Web Token (CWT) as described in [RFC
-8392](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8392) with additional fields as described
-in the Open Profile for DICE. Of these additional fields, only the
-_subjectPublicKey_ and _keyUsage_ fields are expected to be present for the
-KM\_pub entry (that is, the last entry) in a BCC, but all fields required by the
-Open Profile for DICE are expected for other entries (each of which corresponds
-to a particular firmware component or boot stage). The CWT fields _iss_ and
-_sub_ identify the issuer and subject of the certificate and are consistent
-along the BCC entries; the issuer of a given entry matches the subject of the
-previous entry.
-
-The BCC is designed to be constructed using the Open Profile for DICE. In this
-case the DK key pair is derived from the UDS as described by that profile and
-all BCC entries before the leaf are CBOR CDI certificates chained from DK\_pub.
-The KM key pair is not part of the derived DICE chain. It is generated (not
-derived) by the KeyMint module, certified by the last key in the DICE chain, and
-added as the leaf BCC entry. The key usage field in this leaf certificate must
-indicate the key is not used to sign certificates. If a UDS certificate is
-available on the device it should appear in the certificate request as the leaf
-of a DKCertChain in AdditionalDKSignatures (see
-[CertificateRequest](#certificaterequest)).
-
-#### Mode
-
-The Open Profile for DICE specifies four possible modes with the most important
-mode being `normal`. A certificate must only set the mode to `normal` when all
-of the following conditions are met when loading and verifying the software
-component that is being described by the certificate:
-
-*   verified boot with anti-rollback protection is enabled
-*   only the verified boot authorities for production images are enabled
-*   debug ports, fuses or other debug facilities are disabled
-*   device booted software from the normal primary source e.g. internal flash
-
-If any of these conditions are not met then it is recommended to explicitly
-acknowledge this fact by using the `debug` mode. The mode should never be `not
-configured`.
-
-#### Configuration descriptor
-
-The Open Profile for DICE allows for an arbitrary configuration descriptor. For
-BCC entries, this configuration descriptor is a CBOR map with the following
-optional fields. If no fields are relevant, an empty map should be encoded.
-Additional implementation-specific fields may be added using key values not in
-the range \[-70000, -70999\] (these are reserved for future additions here).
-
-```
-| Name              | Key    | Value type | Meaning                           |
-| ----------------- | ------ | ---------- | ----------------------------------|
-| Component name    | -70002 | tstr       | Name of firmware component / boot |
-:                   :        :            : stage                             :
-| Component version | -70003 | int / tstr | Version of firmware component /   |
-:                   :        :            : boot stage                        :
-| Resettable        | -70004 | null       | If present, key changes on factory|
-:                   :        :            : reset                             :
-| Security version  | -70005 | uint       | Machine-comparable, monotonically |
-:                   :        :            : increasing version of the firmware:
-:                   :        :            : component / boot stage where a    :
-:                   :        :            : greater value indicates a newer   :
-:                   :        :            : version                           :
-```
-
-Please see
-[ProtectedData.aidl](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:hardware/interfaces/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/ProtectedData.aidl)
-for a full CDDL definition of the BCC.
-
-### `CertificateRequest`
-
-The full CBOR message that will be sent to the server to request certificates
-is:
-
-```cddl
-CertificateRequest = [
-    DeviceInfo,
-    challenge : bstr,       // Provided by the server
-    ProtectedData,          // See ProtectedData.aidl
-    MacedKeysToSign         // See IRemotelyProvisionedComponent.aidl
-]
-
-DeviceInfo = [
-    VerifiedDeviceInfo,     // See DeviceInfo.aidl
-    UnverifiedDeviceInfo
-]
-
-// Unverified info is anything provided by the HLOS. Subject to change out of
-// step with the HAL.
-UnverifiedDeviceInfo = {
-    ? "fingerprint" : tstr,
-}
-
-```
-
-It will be the responsibility of Keystore and the Provisioner to construct the
-`CertificateRequest`. The HAL provides a method to generate the elements that
-need to be constructed on the secure side, which are the tag field of
-`MacedKeysToSign`, `VerifiedDeviceInfo`, and the ciphertext field of
-`ProtectedData`.
-
 ### HAL
 
 The remote provisioning HAL provides a simple interface that can be implemented
@@ -392,3 +190,30 @@
 *   [RpcHardwareInfo](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:hardware/interfaces/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/RpcHardwareInfo.aidl)
 *   [DeviceInfo](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:hardware/interfaces/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/DeviceInfo.aidl)
 
+### Support for Android Virtualization Framework
+
+The Android Virtualization Framwork (AVF) relies on RKP to provision keys for VMs. A
+privileged vm, the RKP VM, is reponsible for generating and managing the keys for client
+VMs that run virtualized workloads. See the following for more background information on the
+RKP VM:
+*    [rkp-vm](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/modules/Virtualization/+/main/service_vm/README.md#rkp-vm-remote-key-provisioning-virtual-machine)
+*    [rkp-service](https://source.android.com/docs/core/ota/modular-system/remote-key-provisioning#stack-architecture)
+
+It is important to distinquish the RKP VM from other components, such as KeyMint. An
+[RKP VM marker](https://pigweed.googlesource.com/open-dice/+/HEAD/docs/android.md#configuration-descriptor)
+(key `-70006) is used for this purpose. The existence or absence of this marker is used to
+identify the type of component decribed by a given DICE chain.
+
+The following describes which certificate types may be request based on the RKP VM marker:
+1. "rkp-vm": If a DICE chain has zero or more certificates without the RKP VM
+   marker followed by one or more certificates with the marker, then that chain
+   describes an RKP VM. If there are further certificates without the RKP VM
+   marker, then the chain does not describe an RKP VM.
+
+   Implementations must include the first RKP VM marker as early as possible
+   after the point of divergence between TEE and non-TEE components in the DICE
+   chain, prior to loading the Android Bootloader (ABL).
+2. "widevine" or "keymint": If there are no certificates with the RKP VM
+   marker then it describes a TEE component.
+3. None: Any component described by a DICE chain that does not match the above
+   two categories.
diff --git a/security/rkp/aidl/Android.bp b/security/rkp/aidl/Android.bp
index e2ce649..e9e2021 100644
--- a/security/rkp/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/security/rkp/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@
         },
         rust: {
             enabled: true,
+            apex_available: [
+                "//apex_available:platform",
+                "com.android.virt",
+            ],
         },
     },
     versions_with_info: [
diff --git a/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/DeviceInfo.aidl b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/DeviceInfo.aidl
index 8456148..f668536 100644
--- a/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/DeviceInfo.aidl
+++ b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/DeviceInfo.aidl
@@ -32,79 +32,9 @@
      * non-canonical to group similar entries semantically.
      *
      * The DeviceInfo has changed across versions 1, 2, and 3 of the HAL. All versions of the
-     * DeviceInfo CDDL are described as follows. Please refer to the CDDL structure version
-     * that corresponds to the HAL version you are working with:
+     * DeviceInfo CDDL are described in the DeviceInfoV*.cddl files. Please refer to the CDDL
+     * structure version that corresponds to the HAL version you are working with.
      *
-     * Version 3, introduced in Android 14:
-     *     DeviceInfo = {
-     *         "brand" : tstr,
-     *         "manufacturer" : tstr,
-     *         "product" : tstr,
-     *         "model" : tstr,
-     *         "device" : tstr,
-     *         "vb_state" : "green" / "yellow" / "orange",    ; Taken from the AVB values
-     *         "bootloader_state" : "locked" / "unlocked",    ; Taken from the AVB values
-     *         "vbmeta_digest": bstr,                         ; Taken from the AVB values
-     *         ? "os_version" : tstr,                         ; Same as
-     *                                                        ; android.os.Build.VERSION.release
-     *                                                        ; Not optional for TEE.
-     *         "system_patch_level" : uint,     ; YYYYMM, must match KeyMint OS_PATCHLEVEL
-     *         "boot_patch_level" : uint,       ; YYYYMMDD, must match KeyMint BOOT_PATCHLEVEL
-     *         "vendor_patch_level" : uint,     ; YYYYMMDD, must match KeyMint VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL
-     *         "security_level" : "tee" / "strongbox",
-     *         "fused": 1 / 0,  ; 1 if secure boot is enforced for the processor that the IRPC
-     *                          ; implementation is contained in. 0 otherwise.
-     *     }
-     *
-     * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-     *
-     * Version 2, introduced in Android 13:
-     *     DeviceInfo = {
-     *         "brand" : tstr,
-     *         "manufacturer" : tstr,
-     *         "product" : tstr,
-     *         "model" : tstr,
-     *         "device" : tstr,
-     *         "vb_state" : "green" / "yellow" / "orange",    ; Taken from the AVB values
-     *         "bootloader_state" : "locked" / "unlocked",    ; Taken from the AVB values
-     *         "vbmeta_digest": bstr,                         ; Taken from the AVB values
-     *         ? "os_version" : tstr,                         ; Same as
-     *                                                        ; android.os.Build.VERSION.release
-     *                                                        ; Not optional for TEE.
-     *         "system_patch_level" : uint,     ; YYYYMM, must match KeyMint OS_PATCHLEVEL
-     *         "boot_patch_level" : uint,       ; YYYYMMDD, must match KeyMint BOOT_PATCHLEVEL
-     *         "vendor_patch_level" : uint,     ; YYYYMMDD, must match KeyMint VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL
-     *         "version" : 2,                                 ; The CDDL schema version.
-     *         "security_level" : "tee" / "strongbox",
-     *         "fused": 1 / 0,  ; 1 if secure boot is enforced for the processor that the IRPC
-     *                          ; implementation is contained in. 0 otherwise.
-     *
-     * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-     *
-     * Version 1, introduced in Android 12:
-     *     DeviceInfo = {
-     *         ? "brand" : tstr,
-     *         ? "manufacturer" : tstr,
-     *         ? "product" : tstr,
-     *         ? "model" : tstr,
-     *         ? "board" : tstr,
-     *         ? "vb_state" : "green" / "yellow" / "orange",  ; Taken from the AVB values
-     *         ? "bootloader_state" : "locked" / "unlocked",  ; Taken from the AVB values
-     *         ? "vbmeta_digest": bstr,                       ; Taken from the AVB values
-     *         ? "os_version" : tstr,                         ; Same as
-     *                                                        ; android.os.Build.VERSION.release
-     *         ? "system_patch_level" : uint,     ; YYYYMM, must match KeyMint OS_PATCHLEVEL
-     *         ? "boot_patch_level" : uint,       ; YYYYMMDD, must match KeyMint BOOT_PATCHLEVEL
-     *         ? "vendor_patch_level" : uint,     ; YYYYMMDD, must match KeyMint VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL
-     *         "version" : 1,                                 ; The CDDL schema version.
-     *         "security_level" : "tee" / "strongbox"
-     *         "att_id_state": "locked" / "open",  ; Attestation IDs State. If "locked", this
-     *                                             ; indicates a device's attestable IDs are
-     *                                             ; factory-locked and immutable. If "open",
-     *                                             ; this indicates the device is still in a
-     *                                             ; provisionable state and the attestable IDs
-     *                                             ; are not yet frozen.
-     *     }
      */
     byte[] deviceInfo;
 }
diff --git a/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/DeviceInfoV1.cddl b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/DeviceInfoV1.cddl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..056316b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/DeviceInfoV1.cddl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+; Version 1, introduced in Android 12:
+DeviceInfo = {
+    ? "brand" : tstr,
+    ? "manufacturer" : tstr,
+    ? "product" : tstr,
+    ? "model" : tstr,
+    ? "board" : tstr,
+    ? "vb_state" : "green" / "yellow" / "orange",  ; Taken from the AVB values
+    ? "bootloader_state" : "locked" / "unlocked",  ; Taken from the AVB values
+    ? "vbmeta_digest": bstr,                       ; Taken from the AVB values
+    ? "os_version" : tstr,                         ; Same as
+                                                   ; android.os.Build.VERSION.release
+    ? "system_patch_level" : uint,     ; YYYYMM, must match KeyMint OS_PATCHLEVEL
+    ? "boot_patch_level" : uint,       ; YYYYMMDD, must match KeyMint BOOT_PATCHLEVEL
+    ? "vendor_patch_level" : uint,     ; YYYYMMDD, must match KeyMint VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL
+    "version" : 1,                                 ; The CDDL schema version.
+    "security_level" : "tee" / "strongbox"
+    "att_id_state": "locked" / "open",  ; Attestation IDs State. If "locked", this
+                                        ; indicates a device's attestable IDs are
+                                        ; factory-locked and immutable. If "open",
+                                        ; this indicates the device is still in a
+                                        ; provisionable state and the attestable IDs
+                                        ; are not yet frozen.
+}
diff --git a/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/DeviceInfoV2.cddl b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/DeviceInfoV2.cddl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e49471e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/DeviceInfoV2.cddl
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+; Version 2, introduced in Android 13:
+DeviceInfo = {
+    "brand" : tstr,
+    "manufacturer" : tstr,
+    "product" : tstr,
+    "model" : tstr,
+    "device" : tstr,
+    "vb_state" : "green" / "yellow" / "orange",    ; Taken from the AVB values
+    "bootloader_state" : "locked" / "unlocked",    ; Taken from the AVB values
+    "vbmeta_digest": bstr,                         ; Taken from the AVB values
+    ? "os_version" : tstr,                         ; Same as
+                                                   ; android.os.Build.VERSION.release
+                                                   ; Not optional for TEE.
+    "system_patch_level" : uint,     ; YYYYMM, must match KeyMint OS_PATCHLEVEL
+    "boot_patch_level" : uint,       ; YYYYMMDD, must match KeyMint BOOT_PATCHLEVEL
+    "vendor_patch_level" : uint,     ; YYYYMMDD, must match KeyMint VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL
+    "version" : 2,                                 ; The CDDL schema version.
+    "security_level" : "tee" / "strongbox",
+    "fused": 1 / 0,  ; 1 if secure boot is enforced for the processor that the IRPC
+                     ; implementation is contained in. 0 otherwise.
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/DeviceInfoV3.cddl b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/DeviceInfoV3.cddl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e841706
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/DeviceInfoV3.cddl
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+; Version 3, introduced in Android 14:
+DeviceInfo = {
+    "brand" : tstr,
+    "manufacturer" : tstr,
+    "product" : tstr,
+    "model" : tstr,
+    "device" : tstr,
+    "vb_state" : "green" / "yellow" / "orange",    ; Taken from the AVB values
+    "bootloader_state" : "locked" / "unlocked",    ; Taken from the AVB values
+    "vbmeta_digest": bstr,                         ; Taken from the AVB values
+    ? "os_version" : tstr,                         ; Same as
+                                                   ; android.os.Build.VERSION.release
+                                                   ; Not optional for TEE.
+    "system_patch_level" : uint,     ; YYYYMM, must match KeyMint OS_PATCHLEVEL
+    "boot_patch_level" : uint,       ; YYYYMMDD, must match KeyMint BOOT_PATCHLEVEL
+    "vendor_patch_level" : uint,     ; YYYYMMDD, must match KeyMint VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL
+    "security_level" : "tee" / "strongbox",
+    "fused": 1 / 0,  ; 1 if secure boot is enforced for the processor that the IRPC
+                     ; implementation is contained in. 0 otherwise.
+}
diff --git a/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IRemotelyProvisionedComponent.aidl b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IRemotelyProvisionedComponent.aidl
index 7fed363..21c5315 100644
--- a/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IRemotelyProvisionedComponent.aidl
+++ b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IRemotelyProvisionedComponent.aidl
@@ -185,77 +185,7 @@
      *
      *        In either case, the root is self-signed.
      *
-     *            EekChain = [ + SignedSignatureKey, SignedEek ]
-     *
-     *            SignedSignatureKey = [              ; COSE_Sign1
-     *                protected: bstr .cbor {
-     *                    1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256,  ; Algorithm
-     *                },
-     *                unprotected: {},
-     *                payload: bstr .cbor SignatureKeyEd25519 /
-     *                         bstr .cbor SignatureKeyP256,
-     *                signature: bstr PureEd25519(.cbor SignatureKeySignatureInput) /
-     *                           bstr ECDSA(.cbor SignatureKeySignatureInput)
-     *            ]
-     *
-     *            SignatureKeyEd25519 = {             ; COSE_Key
-     *                 1 : 1,                         ; Key type : Octet Key Pair
-     *                 3 : AlgorithmEdDSA,            ; Algorithm
-     *                 -1 : 6,                        ; Curve : Ed25519
-     *                 -2 : bstr                      ; Ed25519 public key
-     *            }
-     *
-     *            SignatureKeyP256 = {                ; COSE_Key
-     *                 1 : 2,                         ; Key type : EC2
-     *                 3 : AlgorithmES256,            ; Algorithm
-     *                 -1 : 1,                        ; Curve: P256
-     *                 -2 : bstr,                     ; X coordinate
-     *                 -3 : bstr                      ; Y coordinate
-     *            }
-     *
-     *            SignatureKeySignatureInput = [
-     *                context: "Signature1",
-     *                body_protected: bstr .cbor { 1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256 },
-     *                external_aad: bstr .size 0,
-     *                payload: bstr .cbor SignatureKeyEd25519 /
-     *                         bstr .cbor SignatureKeyP256
-     *            ]
-     *
-     *            ; COSE_Sign1
-     *            SignedEek = [
-     *                protected: bstr .cbor { 1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256 },
-     *                unprotected: {},
-     *                payload: bstr .cbor EekX25519 / .cbor EekP256,
-     *                signature: bstr PureEd25519(.cbor EekSignatureInput) /
-     *                           bstr ECDSA(.cbor EekSignatureInput)
-     *            ]
-     *
-     *            EekX25519 = {            ; COSE_Key
-     *                1 : 1,               ; Key type : Octet Key Pair
-     *                2 : bstr             ; KID : EEK ID
-     *                3 : -25,             ; Algorithm : ECDH-ES + HKDF-256
-     *                -1 : 4,              ; Curve : X25519
-     *                -2 : bstr            ; X25519 public key, little-endian
-     *            }
-     *
-     *            EekP256 = {              ; COSE_Key
-     *                1 : 2,               ; Key type : EC2
-     *                2 : bstr             ; KID : EEK ID
-     *                3 : -25,             ; Algorithm : ECDH-ES + HKDF-256
-     *                -1 : 1,              ; Curve : P256
-     *                -2 : bstr            ; Sender X coordinate
-     *                -3 : bstr            ; Sender Y coordinate
-     *            }
-     *
-     *            EekSignatureInput = [
-     *                context: "Signature1",
-     *                body_protected: bstr .cbor { 1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256 },
-     *                external_aad: bstr .size 0,
-     *                payload: bstr .cbor EekX25519 / .cbor EekP256
-     *            ]
-     *
-     *            AlgorithmES256 = -7      ; RFC 8152 section 8.1
-     *            AlgorithmEdDSA = -8      ; RFC 8152 section 8.2
+     *        See generateCertificateRequest.cddl for CDDL definitions.
      *
      *        If the contents of endpointEncryptionKey do not match the SignedEek structure above,
      *        the method must return STATUS_INVALID_EEK.
@@ -283,25 +213,9 @@
      *            HMAC-256(EK_mac, .cbor KeysToMacStructure)
      *
      *        Where EK_mac is an ephemeral MAC key, found in ProtectedData (see below).  The MACed
-     *        data is the "tag" field of a COSE_Mac0 structure like:
+     *        data is the "tag" field of a MacedKeys COSE_Mac0 structure.
      *
-     *            MacedKeys = [                            ; COSE_Mac0
-     *                protected : bstr .cbor {
-     *                    1 : 5,                           ; Algorithm : HMAC-256
-     *                },
-     *                unprotected : {},
-     *                ; Payload is PublicKeys from keysToSign argument, in provided order.
-     *                payload: bstr .cbor [ * PublicKey ],
-     *                tag: bstr
-     *            ]
-     *
-     *            KeysToMacStructure = [
-     *                context : "MAC0",
-     *                protected : bstr .cbor { 1 : 5 },    ; Algorithm : HMAC-256
-     *                external_aad : bstr .size 0,
-     *                ; Payload is PublicKeys from keysToSign argument, in provided order.
-     *                payload : bstr .cbor [ * PublicKey ]
-     *            ]
+     *        See generateCertificateRequest.cddl for CDDL definitions.
      */
     byte[] generateCertificateRequest(in boolean testMode, in MacedPublicKey[] keysToSign,
             in byte[] endpointEncryptionCertChain, in byte[] challenge, out DeviceInfo deviceInfo,
@@ -322,168 +236,9 @@
      *        use different semantic data for this field, but the supported sizes must be between 0
      *        and 64 bytes, inclusive.
      *
-     * @return the following CBOR Certificate Signing Request (Csr) serialized into a byte array:
+     * @return a CBOR Certificate Signing Request (Csr) serialized into a byte array.
      *
-     * Csr = AuthenticatedRequest<CsrPayload>
-     *
-     * CsrPayload = [                      ; CBOR Array defining the payload for Csr
-     *     version: 3,                     ; The CsrPayload CDDL Schema version.
-     *     CertificateType,                ; The type of certificate being requested.
-     *     DeviceInfo,                     ; Defined in DeviceInfo.aidl
-     *     KeysToSign,                     ; Provided by the method parameters
-     * ]
-     *
-     *  ; A tstr identifying the type of certificate. The set of supported certificate types may
-     *  ; be extended without requiring a version bump of the HAL. Custom certificate types may
-     *  ; be used, but the provisioning server may reject the request for an unknown certificate
-     *  ; type. The currently defined certificate types are:
-     *  ;  - "widevine"
-     *  ;  - "keymint"
-     *  CertificateType = tstr
-     *
-     * KeysToSign = [ * PublicKey ]   ; Please see MacedPublicKey.aidl for the PublicKey definition.
-     *
-     * AuthenticatedRequest<T> = [
-     *     version: 1,              ; The AuthenticatedRequest CDDL Schema version.
-     *     UdsCerts,
-     *     DiceCertChain,
-     *     SignedData<[
-     *         challenge: bstr .size (0..64), ; Provided by the method parameters
-     *         bstr .cbor T,
-     *     ]>,
-     * ]
-     *
-     * ; COSE_Sign1 (untagged)
-     * SignedData<Data> = [
-     *     protected: bstr .cbor { 1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256 / AlgorithmES384 },
-     *     unprotected: {},
-     *     payload: bstr .cbor Data / nil,
-     *     signature: bstr      ; PureEd25519(CDI_Leaf_Priv, SignedDataSigStruct<Data>) /
-     *                          ; ECDSA(CDI_Leaf_Priv, SignedDataSigStruct<Data>)
-     * ]
-     *
-     * ; Sig_structure for SignedData
-     * SignedDataSigStruct<Data> = [
-     *     context: "Signature1",
-     *     protected: bstr .cbor { 1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256 / AlgorithmES384 },
-     *     external_aad: bstr .size 0,
-     *     payload: bstr .cbor Data / nil,
-     * ]
-     *
-     * ; UdsCerts allows the platform to provide additional certifications for the UDS_Pub. For
-     * ; example, this could be provided by the hardware vendor, who certifies all of their chips.
-     * ; The SignerName is a free-form string describing who generated the signature. The root
-     * ; certificate will need to be communicated to the verifier out of band, along with the
-     * ; SignerName that is expected for the given root certificate.
-     * UdsCerts = {
-     *     * SignerName => UdsCertChain
-     * }
-     *
-     * ; SignerName is a string identifier that indicates both the signing authority as
-     * ; well as the format of the UdsCertChain
-     * SignerName = tstr
-     *
-     * UdsCertChain = [
-     *     2* X509Certificate       ; Root -> ... -> Leaf. "Root" is the vendor self-signed
-     *                              ; cert, "Leaf" contains UDS_Public. There may also be
-     *                              ; intermediate certificates between Root and Leaf.
-     * ]
-     *
-     * ; A bstr containing a DER-encoded X.509 certificate (RSA, NIST P-curve, or EdDSA)
-     * X509Certificate = bstr
-     *
-     * ; The DICE Chain contains measurements about the device firmware.
-     * ; The first entry in the DICE Chain is the UDS_Pub, encoded as a COSE_key. All entries
-     * ; after the first describe a link in the boot chain (e.g. bootloaders: BL1, BL2, ... BLN)
-     * ; Note that there is no DiceChainEntry for UDS_pub, only a "bare" COSE_key.
-     * DiceCertChain = [
-     *     PubKeyEd25519 / PubKeyECDSA256 / PubKeyECDSA384,  ; UDS_Pub
-     *     + DiceChainEntry,                ; First CDI_Certificate -> Last CDI_Certificate
-     *                                      ; Last certificate corresponds to KeyMint's DICE key.
-     * ]
-     *
-     * ; This is the signed payload for each entry in the DICE chain. Note that the "Configuration
-     * ; Input Values" described by the Open Profile are not used here. Instead, the DICE chain
-     * ; defines its own configuration values for the Configuration Descriptor field. See
-     * ; the Open Profile for DICE for more details on the fields. SHA256, SHA384 and SHA512 are
-     * ; acceptable hash algorithms. The digest bstr values in the payload are the digest values
-     * ; without any padding. Note that this implies that the digest is a 32-byte bstr for SHA256
-     * ; and a 48-byte bstr for SHA384. This is an intentional, minor deviation from Open Profile
-     * ; for DICE, which specifies all digests are 64 bytes.
-     * DiceChainEntryPayload = {                    ; CWT [RFC8392]
-     *     1 : tstr,                                ; Issuer
-     *     2 : tstr,                                ; Subject
-     *     -4670552 : bstr .cbor PubKeyEd25519 /
-     *                bstr .cbor PubKeyECDSA256,
-     *                bstr .cbor PubKeyECDSA384,    ; Subject Public Key
-     *     -4670553 : bstr                          ; Key Usage
-     *
-     *     ; NOTE: All of the following fields may be omitted for a "Degenerate DICE Chain", as
-     *     ;       described above.
-     *     -4670545 : bstr,                         ; Code Hash
-     *     ? -4670546 : bstr,                       ; Code Descriptor
-     *     ? -4670547 : bstr,                       ; Configuration Hash
-     *     -4670548 : bstr .cbor {                  ; Configuration Descriptor
-     *         ? -70002 : tstr,                         ; Component name
-     *         ? -70003 : int / tstr,                   ; Component version
-     *         ? -70004 : null,                         ; Resettable
-     *         ? -70005 : uint,                         ; Security version
-     *     },
-     *     -4670549 : bstr,                         ; Authority Hash
-     *     ? -4670550 : bstr,                       ; Authority Descriptor
-     *     -4670551 : bstr,                         ; Mode
-     * }
-     *
-     * ; Each entry in the DICE chain is a DiceChainEntryPayload signed by the key from the previous
-     * ; entry in the DICE chain array.
-     * DiceChainEntry = [                            ; COSE_Sign1 (untagged)
-     *     protected : bstr .cbor { 1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256 / AlgorithmES384 },
-     *     unprotected: {},
-     *     payload: bstr .cbor DiceChainEntryPayload,
-     *     signature: bstr ; PureEd25519(SigningKey, DiceChainEntryInput) /
-     *                     ; ECDSA(SigningKey, DiceChainEntryInput)
-     *                     ; See RFC 8032 for details of how to encode the signature value
-     *                     ; for Ed25519.
-     * ]
-     *
-     * DiceChainEntryInput = [
-     *     context: "Signature1",
-     *     protected: bstr .cbor { 1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256 / AlgorithmES384 },
-     *     external_aad: bstr .size 0,
-     *     payload: bstr .cbor DiceChainEntryPayload
-     * ]
-     *
-     * ; The following section defines some types that are reused throughout the above
-     * ; data structures.
-     * ; NOTE: Integer encoding is different for Ed25519 and P256 keys:
-     * ;       - Ed25519 is LE: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032#section-3.1
-     * ;       - P256 is BE: https://www.secg.org/sec1-v2.pdf#page=19 (section 2.3.7)
-     * PubKeyEd25519 = {                ; COSE_Key
-     *     1 : 1,                       ; Key type : octet key pair
-     *     3 : AlgorithmEdDSA,          ; Algorithm : EdDSA
-     *     -1 : 6,                      ; Curve : Ed25519
-     *     -2 : bstr                    ; X coordinate, little-endian
-     * }
-     *
-     * PubKeyECDSA256 = {               ; COSE_Key
-     *     1 : 2,                       ; Key type : EC2
-     *     3 : AlgorithmES256,          ; Algorithm : ECDSA w/ SHA-256
-     *     -1 : 1,                      ; Curve: P256
-     *     -2 : bstr,                   ; X coordinate, big-endian
-     *     -3 : bstr                    ; Y coordinate, big-endian
-     * }
-     *
-     * PubKeyECDSA384 = {               ; COSE_Key
-     *     1 : 2,                       ; Key type : EC2
-     *     3 : AlgorithmES384,          ; Algorithm : ECDSA w/ SHA-384
-     *     -1 : 2,                      ; Curve: P384
-     *     -2 : bstr,                   ; X coordinate
-     *     -3 : bstr                    ; Y coordinate
-     * }
-     *
-     * AlgorithmES256 = -7
-     * AlgorithmES384 = -35
-     * AlgorithmEdDSA = -8
+     *         See generateCertificateRequestV2.cddl for CDDL definitions.
      */
     byte[] generateCertificateRequestV2(in MacedPublicKey[] keysToSign, in byte[] challenge);
 }
diff --git a/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/MacedPublicKey.aidl b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/MacedPublicKey.aidl
index 1e41d1b..a290817 100644
--- a/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/MacedPublicKey.aidl
+++ b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/MacedPublicKey.aidl
@@ -28,33 +28,8 @@
      * only to the secure environment, as proof that the public key was generated by that
      * environment. In CDDL, assuming the contained key is a P-256 public key:
      *
-     *     MacedPublicKey = [                     ; COSE_Mac0
-     *         protected: bstr .cbor { 1 : 5},    ; Algorithm : HMAC-256
-     *         unprotected: { },
-     *         payload : bstr .cbor PublicKey,
-     *         tag : bstr HMAC-256(K_mac, MAC_structure)
-     *     ]
+     * See MacedPublicKey.cddl for CDDL definition.
      *
-     *     ; NOTE: -70000 is deprecated for v3 HAL implementations.
-     *     ; NOTE: Integer encoding is different for Ed25519 and P256 keys:
-     *     ;       - Ed25519 is LE: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032#section-3.1
-     *     ;       - P256 is BE: https://www.secg.org/sec1-v2.pdf#page=19 (section 2.3.7)
-     *     PublicKey = {               ; COSE_Key
-     *         1 : 2,                  ; Key type : EC2
-     *         3 : -7,                 ; Algorithm : ES256
-     *         -1 : 1,                 ; Curve : P256
-     *         -2 : bstr,              ; X coordinate, big-endian
-     *         -3 : bstr,              ; Y coordinate, big-endian
-     *         -70000 : nil            ; Presence indicates this is a test key. If set, K_mac is
-     *                                 ; all zeros.
-     *     },
-     *
-     *     MAC_structure = [
-     *         context : "MAC0",
-     *         protected : bstr .cbor { 1 : 5 },
-     *         external_aad : bstr .size 0,
-     *         payload : bstr .cbor PublicKey
-     *     ]
      */
     byte[] macedKey;
 }
diff --git a/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/MacedPublicKey.cddl b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/MacedPublicKey.cddl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ae4be4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/MacedPublicKey.cddl
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+MacedPublicKey = [                     ; COSE_Mac0 [RFC9052 s6.2]
+    protected: bstr .cbor { 1 : 5},    ; Algorithm : HMAC-256
+    unprotected: { },
+    payload : bstr .cbor PublicKey,
+    tag : bstr ; HMAC-256(K_mac, MAC_structure)
+]
+
+MAC_structure = [                      ; [RFC9052 s6.3]
+    context : "MAC0",
+    protected : bstr .cbor { 1 : 5 },
+    external_aad : bstr .size 0,
+    payload : bstr .cbor PublicKey
+]
+
+; INCLUDE PublicKey.cddl for: PublicKey
diff --git a/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/PublicKey.cddl b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/PublicKey.cddl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c1050d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/PublicKey.cddl
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+; NOTE: -70000 is deprecated for v3 HAL implementations.
+; NOTE: Integer encoding is different for Ed25519 and P256 keys:
+;       - Ed25519 is LE: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032#section-3.1
+;       - P256 is BE: https://www.secg.org/sec1-v2.pdf#page=19 (section 2.3.7)
+PublicKey = {               ; COSE_Key [RFC9052 s7]
+    1 : 2,                  ; Key type : EC2
+    3 : -7,                 ; Algorithm : ES256
+    -1 : 1,                 ; Curve : P256
+    -2 : bstr,              ; X coordinate, big-endian
+    -3 : bstr,              ; Y coordinate, big-endian
+    ? -70000 : nil          ; Presence indicates this is a test key. If set, K_mac is
+                            ; all zeros.
+}
diff --git a/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/generateCertificateRequest.cddl b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/generateCertificateRequest.cddl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb11492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/generateCertificateRequest.cddl
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+; CDDL for the deprecated version 1 generateCertificateRequest method
+; in IRemotelyProvisionedComponent.aidl
+
+EekChain = [ + SignedSignatureKey, SignedEek ]
+
+SignedSignatureKey = [              ; COSE_Sign1 [RFC9052 s4.2]
+    protected: bstr .cbor {
+        1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256,  ; Algorithm
+    },
+    unprotected: {},
+    payload: bstr .cbor SignatureKeyEd25519 /
+                bstr .cbor SignatureKeyP256,
+    signature: bstr ; PureEd25519(.cbor SignatureKeySignatureInput) /
+                    ; ECDSA(.cbor SignatureKeySignatureInput)
+]
+
+SignatureKeyEd25519 = {             ; COSE_Key [RFC9052 s7]
+        1 : 1,                         ; Key type : Octet Key Pair
+        3 : AlgorithmEdDSA,            ; Algorithm
+        -1 : 6,                        ; Curve : Ed25519
+        -2 : bstr                      ; Ed25519 public key
+}
+
+SignatureKeyP256 = {                ; COSE_Key [RC9052 s7]
+        1 : 2,                         ; Key type : EC2
+        3 : AlgorithmES256,            ; Algorithm
+        -1 : 1,                        ; Curve: P256
+        -2 : bstr,                     ; X coordinate
+        -3 : bstr                      ; Y coordinate
+}
+
+SignatureKeySignatureInput = [
+    context: "Signature1",
+    body_protected: bstr .cbor { 1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256 },
+    external_aad: bstr .size 0,
+    payload: bstr .cbor SignatureKeyEd25519 /
+                bstr .cbor SignatureKeyP256
+]
+
+SignedEek = [                       ; COSE_Sign1 [RFC9052 s4.2]
+    protected: bstr .cbor { 1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256 },
+    unprotected: {},
+    payload: bstr .cbor EekX25519 / EekP256,
+    signature: bstr ; PureEd25519(.cbor EekSignatureInput) /
+                    ; ECDSA(.cbor EekSignatureInput)
+]
+
+EekX25519 = {            ; COSE_Key [RFC9052 s7]
+    1 : 1,               ; Key type : Octet Key Pair
+    2 : bstr             ; KID : EEK ID
+    3 : -25,             ; Algorithm : ECDH-ES + HKDF-256
+    -1 : 4,              ; Curve : X25519
+    -2 : bstr            ; X25519 public key, little-endian
+}
+
+EekP256 = {              ; COSE_Key [RFC9052 s7]
+    1 : 2,               ; Key type : EC2
+    2 : bstr             ; KID : EEK ID
+    3 : -25,             ; Algorithm : ECDH-ES + HKDF-256
+    -1 : 1,              ; Curve : P256
+    -2 : bstr            ; Sender X coordinate
+    -3 : bstr            ; Sender Y coordinate
+}
+
+EekSignatureInput = [
+    context: "Signature1",
+    body_protected: bstr .cbor { 1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256 },
+    external_aad: bstr .size 0,
+    payload: bstr .cbor EekX25519 / EekP256
+]
+
+AlgorithmES256 = -7      ; [RFC8152 s8.1]
+AlgorithmEdDSA = -8      ; [RFC8152 s8.2]
+
+MacedKeys = [                            ; COSE_Mac0 [RFC9052 s6.2]
+    protected : bstr .cbor {
+        1 : 5,                           ; Algorithm : HMAC-256
+    },
+    unprotected : {},
+    ; Payload is PublicKeys from keysToSign argument, in provided order.
+    payload: bstr .cbor [ * PublicKey ],
+    tag: bstr
+]
+
+KeysToMacStructure = [                   ; [RFC9052 s6.3]
+    context : "MAC0",
+    protected : bstr .cbor { 1 : 5 },    ; Algorithm : HMAC-256
+    external_aad : bstr .size 0,
+    ; Payload is PublicKeys from keysToSign argument, in provided order.
+    payload : bstr .cbor [ * PublicKey ]
+]
+
+; INCLUDE PublicKey.cddl for: PublicKey
diff --git a/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/generateCertificateRequestV2.cddl b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/generateCertificateRequestV2.cddl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c43238
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/generateCertificateRequestV2.cddl
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+; CDDL for the generateCertificateRequestV2 method in
+; IRemotelyProvisionedComponent.aidl
+
+Csr = AuthenticatedRequest<CsrPayload>
+
+CsrPayload = [                      ; CBOR Array defining the payload for Csr
+    version: 3,                     ; The CsrPayload CDDL Schema version.
+    CertificateType,                ; The type of certificate being requested.
+    DeviceInfo,                     ; Defined in the relevant DeviceInfoV*.cddl file.
+    KeysToSign,                     ; Provided by the method parameters
+]
+
+; A tstr identifying the type of certificate. The set of supported certificate types may
+; be extended without requiring a version bump of the HAL. Custom certificate types may
+; be used, but the provisioning server may reject the request for an unknown certificate
+; type. The currently defined certificate types are:
+;  * "widevine" -- Widevine content protection system
+;  * "keymint"  -- KeyMint HAL
+;  * "rkp-vm"   -- See "Support for Android Virtualization Framework" in the README.md file.
+CertificateType = tstr
+
+KeysToSign = [ * PublicKey ]   ; Please see PublicKey.cddl for the PublicKey definition.
+
+AuthenticatedRequest<T> = [
+    version: 1,              ; The AuthenticatedRequest CDDL Schema version.
+    UdsCerts,
+    DiceCertChain,
+    SignedData<[
+        challenge: bstr .size (0..64), ; Provided by the method parameters
+        bstr .cbor T,
+    ]>,
+]
+
+; COSE_Sign1 (untagged) [RFC9052 s4.2]
+SignedData<Data> = [
+    protected: bstr .cbor { 1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256 / AlgorithmES384 },
+    unprotected: {},
+    payload: bstr .cbor Data / nil,
+    signature: bstr     ; PureEd25519(CDI_Leaf_Priv, SignedDataSigStruct<Data>) /
+                        ; ECDSA(CDI_Leaf_Priv, SignedDataSigStruct<Data>)
+]
+
+; Sig_structure for SignedData [ RFC9052 s4.4]
+SignedDataSigStruct<Data> = [
+    context: "Signature1",
+    protected: bstr .cbor { 1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256 / AlgorithmES384 },
+    external_aad: bstr .size 0,
+    payload: bstr .cbor Data / nil,
+]
+
+; UdsCerts allows the platform to provide additional certifications for the UDS_Pub. For
+; example, this could be provided by the hardware vendor, who certifies all of their chips.
+; The SignerName is a free-form string describing who generated the signature. The root
+; certificate will need to be communicated to the verifier out of band, along with the
+; SignerName that is expected for the given root certificate.
+UdsCerts = {
+    * SignerName => UdsCertChain
+}
+
+; SignerName is a string identifier that indicates both the signing authority as
+; well as the format of the UdsCertChain
+SignerName = tstr
+
+UdsCertChain = [
+    2* X509Certificate      ; Root -> ... -> Leaf. "Root" is the vendor self-signed
+                            ; cert, "Leaf" contains UDS_Public. There may also be
+                            ; intermediate certificates between Root and Leaf.
+]
+
+; A bstr containing a DER-encoded X.509 certificate (RSA, NIST P-curve, or EdDSA)
+X509Certificate = bstr
+
+; The DICE Chain contains measurements about the device firmware.
+; The first entry in the DICE Chain is the UDS_Pub, encoded as a COSE_key. All entries
+; after the first describe a link in the boot chain (e.g. bootloaders: BL1, BL2, ... BLN)
+; Note that there is no DiceChainEntry for UDS_pub, only a "bare" COSE_key.
+DiceCertChain = [
+    PubKeyEd25519 / PubKeyECDSA256 / PubKeyECDSA384,  ; UDS_Pub
+    + DiceChainEntry,               ; First CDI_Certificate -> Last CDI_Certificate
+                                    ; Last certificate corresponds to KeyMint's DICE key.
+]
+
+; This is the signed payload for each entry in the DICE chain. Note that the "Configuration
+; Input Values" described by the Open Profile are not used here. Instead, the DICE chain
+; defines its own configuration values for the Configuration Descriptor field. See
+; the Open Profile for DICE for more details on the fields. SHA256, SHA384 and SHA512 are
+; acceptable hash algorithms. The digest bstr values in the payload are the digest values
+; without any padding. Note that this implies that the digest is a 32-byte bstr for SHA256
+; and a 48-byte bstr for SHA384. This is an intentional, minor deviation from Open Profile
+; for DICE, which specifies all digests are 64 bytes.
+DiceChainEntryPayload = {                    ; CWT [RFC8392]
+    1 : tstr,                                ; Issuer
+    2 : tstr,                                ; Subject
+    -4670554 : "android.15",                 ; Profile Name
+    -4670552 : bstr .cbor PubKeyEd25519 /
+            bstr .cbor PubKeyECDSA256 /
+            bstr .cbor PubKeyECDSA384,       ; Subject Public Key
+    -4670553 : bstr                          ; Key Usage
+
+    ; NOTE: All of the following fields may be omitted for a "Degenerate DICE Chain", as
+    ;       described above.
+    -4670545 : bstr,                         ; Code Hash
+    ? -4670546 : bstr,                       ; Code Descriptor
+    -4670547 : bstr,                         ; Configuration Hash
+    -4670548 : bstr .cbor ConfigurationDescriptor,
+    -4670549 : bstr,                         ; Authority Hash
+    ? -4670550 : bstr,                       ; Authority Descriptor
+    -4670551 : bstr,                         ; Mode
+}
+
+ConfigurationDescriptor = {                  ; Configuration Descriptor
+    ? -70002 : tstr,                         ; Component name
+    ? -70003 : int / tstr,                   ; Component version
+    ? -70004 : null,                         ; Resettable
+    ? -70005 : uint,                         ; Security version
+    ? -70006 : null,                         ; RKP VM marker
+}
+
+; Each entry in the DICE chain is a DiceChainEntryPayload signed by the key from the previous
+; entry in the DICE chain array.
+DiceChainEntry = [                            ; COSE_Sign1 (untagged), [RFC9052 s4.2]
+    protected : bstr .cbor { 1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256 / AlgorithmES384 },
+    unprotected: {},
+    payload: bstr .cbor DiceChainEntryPayload,
+    signature: bstr ; PureEd25519(SigningKey, DiceChainEntryInput) /
+                    ; ECDSA(SigningKey, DiceChainEntryInput)
+                    ; See RFC 8032 for details of how to encode the signature value
+                    ; for Ed25519.
+]
+
+DiceChainEntryInput = [
+    context: "Signature1",
+    protected: bstr .cbor { 1 : AlgorithmEdDSA / AlgorithmES256 / AlgorithmES384 },
+    external_aad: bstr .size 0,
+    payload: bstr .cbor DiceChainEntryPayload
+]
+
+; The following section defines some types that are reused throughout the above
+; data structures.
+; NOTE: Integer encoding is different for Ed25519 and P256 keys:
+;       - Ed25519 is LE: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032#section-3.1
+;       - P256 is BE: https://www.secg.org/sec1-v2.pdf#page=19 (section 2.3.7)
+PubKeyEd25519 = {                ; COSE_Key [RFC9052 s7]
+    1 : 1,                       ; Key type : octet key pair
+    3 : AlgorithmEdDSA,          ; Algorithm : EdDSA
+    -1 : 6,                      ; Curve : Ed25519
+    -2 : bstr                    ; X coordinate, little-endian
+}
+
+PubKeyECDSA256 = {               ; COSE_Key [RFC9052 s7]
+    1 : 2,                       ; Key type : EC2
+    3 : AlgorithmES256,          ; Algorithm : ECDSA w/ SHA-256
+    -1 : 1,                      ; Curve: P256
+    -2 : bstr,                   ; X coordinate, big-endian
+    -3 : bstr                    ; Y coordinate, big-endian
+}
+
+PubKeyECDSA384 = {               ; COSE_Key [RFC9052 s7]
+    1 : 2,                       ; Key type : EC2
+    3 : AlgorithmES384,          ; Algorithm : ECDSA w/ SHA-384
+    -1 : 2,                      ; Curve: P384
+    -2 : bstr,                   ; X coordinate, big-endian
+    -3 : bstr                    ; Y coordinate, big-endian
+}
+
+AlgorithmES256 = -7              ; [RFC9053 s2.1]
+AlgorithmES384 = -35             ; [RFC9053 s2.1]
+AlgorithmEdDSA = -8              ; [RFC9053 s2.2]
+
+; INCLUDE PublicKey.cddl for: PublicKey
+; INCLUDE DeviceInfoV3.cddl for: DeviceInfo
diff --git a/security/rkp/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp b/security/rkp/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp
index 62463eb..68b966c 100644
--- a/security/rkp/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp
+++ b/security/rkp/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@
 
 constexpr uint8_t MIN_CHALLENGE_SIZE = 0;
 constexpr uint8_t MAX_CHALLENGE_SIZE = 64;
+const string RKP_VM_INSTANCE_NAME =
+        "android.hardware.security.keymint.IRemotelyProvisionedComponent/avf";
 
 #define INSTANTIATE_REM_PROV_AIDL_TEST(name)                                         \
     GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(name);                             \
@@ -181,7 +183,12 @@
             provisionable_ = IRemotelyProvisionedComponent::fromBinder(binder);
         }
         ASSERT_NE(provisionable_, nullptr);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(provisionable_->getHardwareInfo(&rpcHardwareInfo).isOk());
+        auto status = provisionable_->getHardwareInfo(&rpcHardwareInfo);
+        if (GetParam() == RKP_VM_INSTANCE_NAME &&
+            status.getExceptionCode() == EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "The RKP VM is not supported on this system.";
+        }
+        ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
     }
 
     static vector<string> build_params() {
@@ -207,7 +214,11 @@
         ASSERT_NE(rpc, nullptr);
 
         RpcHardwareInfo hwInfo;
-        ASSERT_TRUE(rpc->getHardwareInfo(&hwInfo).isOk());
+        auto status = rpc->getHardwareInfo(&hwInfo);
+        if (hal == RKP_VM_INSTANCE_NAME && status.getExceptionCode() == EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "The RKP VM is not supported on this system.";
+        }
+        ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
 
         if (hwInfo.versionNumber >= VERSION_WITH_UNIQUE_ID_SUPPORT) {
             ASSERT_TRUE(hwInfo.uniqueId);
@@ -391,7 +402,7 @@
         for (auto& key : keysToSign_) {
             bytevec privateKeyBlob;
             auto status = provisionable_->generateEcdsaP256KeyPair(testMode, &key, &privateKeyBlob);
-            ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
 
             vector<uint8_t> payload_value;
             check_maced_pubkey(key, testMode, &payload_value);
@@ -436,7 +447,7 @@
         auto status = provisionable_->generateCertificateRequest(
                 testMode, {} /* keysToSign */, testEekChain_.chain, challenge_, &deviceInfo,
                 &protectedData, &keysToSignMac);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
 
         auto result = verifyProductionProtectedData(
                 deviceInfo, cppbor::Array(), keysToSignMac, protectedData, testEekChain_, eekId_,
@@ -461,7 +472,7 @@
     auto status = provisionable_->generateCertificateRequest(
             testMode, {} /* keysToSign */, testEekChain_.chain, challenge_, &deviceInfo,
             &protectedData, &keysToSignMac);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
 
     auto firstBcc = verifyProductionProtectedData(
             deviceInfo, /*keysToSign=*/cppbor::Array(), keysToSignMac, protectedData, testEekChain_,
@@ -471,7 +482,7 @@
     status = provisionable_->generateCertificateRequest(
             testMode, {} /* keysToSign */, testEekChain_.chain, challenge_, &deviceInfo,
             &protectedData, &keysToSignMac);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
 
     auto secondBcc = verifyProductionProtectedData(
             deviceInfo, /*keysToSign=*/cppbor::Array(), keysToSignMac, protectedData, testEekChain_,
@@ -521,7 +532,7 @@
         auto status = provisionable_->generateCertificateRequest(
                 testMode, keysToSign_, testEekChain_.chain, challenge_, &deviceInfo, &protectedData,
                 &keysToSignMac);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
 
         auto result = verifyProductionProtectedData(
                 deviceInfo, cborKeysToSign_, keysToSignMac, protectedData, testEekChain_, eekId_,
@@ -565,7 +576,7 @@
     auto status = provisionable_->generateCertificateRequest(
             testMode, {keyWithCorruptMac}, testEekChain_.chain, challenge_, &deviceInfo,
             &protectedData, &keysToSignMac);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
     EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), BnRemotelyProvisionedComponent::STATUS_INVALID_MAC);
 }
 
@@ -585,7 +596,7 @@
     auto status = provisionable_->generateCertificateRequest(
             testMode, {keyWithCorruptMac}, getProdEekChain(rpcHardwareInfo.supportedEekCurve),
             challenge_, &deviceInfo, &protectedData, &keysToSignMac);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
     EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), BnRemotelyProvisionedComponent::STATUS_INVALID_MAC);
 }
 
@@ -711,7 +722,7 @@
         auto challenge = randomBytes(size);
         auto status =
                 provisionable_->generateCertificateRequestV2({} /* keysToSign */, challenge, &csr);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
 
         auto result = verifyProductionCsr(cppbor::Array(), csr, provisionable_.get(), challenge);
         ASSERT_TRUE(result) << result.message();
@@ -732,7 +743,7 @@
         SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message() << "challenge[" << size << "]");
         auto challenge = randomBytes(size);
         auto status = provisionable_->generateCertificateRequestV2(keysToSign_, challenge, &csr);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
 
         auto result = verifyProductionCsr(cborKeysToSign_, csr, provisionable_.get(), challenge);
         ASSERT_TRUE(result) << result.message();
@@ -747,7 +758,7 @@
 
     auto status = provisionable_->generateCertificateRequestV2(
             /* keysToSign */ {}, randomBytes(MAX_CHALLENGE_SIZE + 1), &csr);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
     EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), BnRemotelyProvisionedComponent::STATUS_FAILED);
 }
 
@@ -762,13 +773,13 @@
     bytevec csr;
 
     auto status = provisionable_->generateCertificateRequestV2(keysToSign_, challenge_, &csr);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
 
     auto firstCsr = verifyProductionCsr(cborKeysToSign_, csr, provisionable_.get(), challenge_);
     ASSERT_TRUE(firstCsr) << firstCsr.message();
 
     status = provisionable_->generateCertificateRequestV2(keysToSign_, challenge_, &csr);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
 
     auto secondCsr = verifyProductionCsr(cborKeysToSign_, csr, provisionable_.get(), challenge_);
     ASSERT_TRUE(secondCsr) << secondCsr.message();
@@ -786,7 +797,7 @@
     bytevec csr;
 
     auto status = provisionable_->generateCertificateRequestV2(keysToSign_, challenge_, &csr);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
 
     auto result = verifyProductionCsr(cborKeysToSign_, csr, provisionable_.get(), challenge_);
     ASSERT_TRUE(result) << result.message();
@@ -804,7 +815,7 @@
     bytevec csr;
     auto status =
             provisionable_->generateCertificateRequestV2({keyWithCorruptMac}, challenge_, &csr);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
     EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), BnRemotelyProvisionedComponent::STATUS_INVALID_MAC);
 }
 
@@ -818,7 +829,7 @@
     auto status = provisionable_->generateCertificateRequest(
             false /* testMode */, {} /* keysToSign */, {} /* EEK chain */, challenge_, &deviceInfo,
             &protectedData, &keysToSignMac);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
     EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), BnRemotelyProvisionedComponent::STATUS_REMOVED);
 }
 
@@ -832,7 +843,7 @@
     auto status = provisionable_->generateCertificateRequest(
             true /* testMode */, {} /* keysToSign */, {} /* EEK chain */, challenge_, &deviceInfo,
             &protectedData, &keysToSignMac);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(status.isOk()) << status.getMessage();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(status.isOk()) << status.getDescription();
     EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), BnRemotelyProvisionedComponent::STATUS_REMOVED);
 }
 
@@ -916,7 +927,7 @@
     bytevec csr;
     irpcStatus =
             provisionable_->generateCertificateRequestV2({} /* keysToSign */, challenge_, &csr);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(irpcStatus.isOk()) << irpcStatus.getMessage();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(irpcStatus.isOk()) << irpcStatus.getDescription();
 
     auto result = verifyProductionCsr(cppbor::Array(), csr, provisionable_.get(), challenge_);
     ASSERT_TRUE(result) << result.message();
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/OWNERS b/security/secretkeeper/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acf4c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Bug component: 867125
+
+alanstokes@google.com
+drysdale@google.com
+hasinitg@google.com
+shikhapanwar@google.com
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/Android.bp b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac923ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.security.secretkeeper",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: ["android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/*.aidl"],
+    imports: [
+        "android.hardware.security.authgraph-V1",
+    ],
+    stability: "vintf",
+    frozen: false,
+    backend: {
+        java: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+        ndk: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+        rust: {
+            enabled: true,
+            apex_available: [
+                "//apex_available:platform",
+                "com.android.virt",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+// cc_defaults that includes the latest Secretkeeper AIDL library.
+// Modules that depend on Secretkeeper directly can include this cc_defaults to avoid
+// managing dependency versions explicitly.
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "secretkeeper_use_latest_hal_aidl_ndk_static",
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.security.secretkeeper-V1-ndk",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "secretkeeper_use_latest_hal_aidl_ndk_shared",
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.security.secretkeeper-V1-ndk",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "secretkeeper_use_latest_hal_aidl_cpp_static",
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.security.secretkeeper-V1-cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "secretkeeper_use_latest_hal_aidl_cpp_shared",
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.security.secretkeeper-V1-cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+// A rust_defaults that includes the latest Secretkeeper AIDL library.
+// Modules that depend on Secretkeeper directly can include this rust_defaults to avoid
+// managing dependency versions explicitly.
+rust_defaults {
+    name: "secretkeeper_use_latest_hal_aidl_rust",
+    rustlibs: [
+        "android.hardware.security.secretkeeper-V1-rust",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.secretkeeper/current/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/ISecretkeeper.aidl b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.secretkeeper/current/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/ISecretkeeper.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ce37cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.secretkeeper/current/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/ISecretkeeper.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.secretkeeper;
+@VintfStability
+interface ISecretkeeper {
+  android.hardware.security.authgraph.IAuthGraphKeyExchange getAuthGraphKe();
+  byte[] processSecretManagementRequest(in byte[] request);
+  void deleteIds(in android.hardware.security.secretkeeper.SecretId[] ids);
+  void deleteAll();
+  const int ERROR_UNKNOWN_KEY_ID = 1;
+  const int ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR = 2;
+  const int ERROR_REQUEST_MALFORMED = 3;
+}
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.secretkeeper/current/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/SecretId.aidl b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.secretkeeper/current/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/SecretId.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9887066
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.secretkeeper/current/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/SecretId.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.secretkeeper;
+/* @hide */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable SecretId {
+  byte[64] id;
+}
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/ISecretkeeper.aidl b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/ISecretkeeper.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b07dba8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/ISecretkeeper.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.security.secretkeeper;
+
+import android.hardware.security.authgraph.IAuthGraphKeyExchange;
+import android.hardware.security.secretkeeper.SecretId;
+
+@VintfStability
+/**
+ * Secretkeeper service definition.
+ *
+ * An ISecretkeeper instance provides secure storage of secrets on behalf of other components in
+ * Android, in particular for protected virtual machine instances. From the perspective of security
+ * privilege, Secretkeeper must be implemented in an environment with privilege higher than any of
+ * its clients. Since AVF based protected Virtual Machines are one set of its clients, the
+ * implementation of ISecretkeeper should live in a secure environment, such as:
+ * - A trusted execution environment such as ARM TrustZone.
+ * - A completely separate, purpose-built and certified secure CPU.
+ *
+ */
+interface ISecretkeeper {
+    const int ERROR_UNKNOWN_KEY_ID = 1;
+    const int ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR = 2;
+    const int ERROR_REQUEST_MALFORMED = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the instance of the `IAuthGraphKeyExchange` HAL that should be used for shared
+     * session key establishment. These keys are used to perform encryption of messages as
+     * described in SecretManagement.cddl, allowing the client and Secretkeeper to have a
+     * cryptographically secure channel. In the key exchange protocol the client acts as P1
+     * (source) and Secretkeeper as P2 (sink). The interface returned here can be used to invoke
+     * methods on the sink.
+     *
+     * The client's identity is its DICE chain; Secretkeeper's identity is a
+     * per-boot key pair.
+     */
+    IAuthGraphKeyExchange getAuthGraphKe();
+
+    /**
+     * processSecretManagementRequest method is used for interacting with the Secret Management API
+     *
+     * Secret Management API: The clients can use this API to store (& get) 32 bytes of data.
+     * The API is a CBOR based protocol, which follows request/response model.
+     * See SecretManagement.cddl for the API spec.
+     *
+     * Further, the requests (from client) & responses (from service) must be encrypted into
+     * ProtectedRequestPacket & ProtectedResponsePacket using symmetric keys agreed between
+     * the client & service. This cryptographic protection is required because the messages are
+     * ferried via Android, which is allowed to be outside the TCB of clients (for example protected
+     * Virtual Machines). For this, service (& client) must implement the AuthGraph key exchange
+     * protocol to establish a secure channel between them.
+     *
+     * If an encrypted response cannot be generated, then a service-specific Binder error using one
+     * of the ERROR_ codes above will be returned.
+     *
+     * Secretkeeper database should guarantee the following properties:
+     *
+     * 1. Confidentiality: No entity (of security privilege lower than Secretkeeper) should
+     *    be able to get a client's data in clear.
+     *
+     * 2. Integrity: The data is protected against malicious Android OS tampering with database.
+     *    ie, if Android (userspace & kernel) tampers with the client's secret, the Secretkeeper
+     *    service must be able to detect it & return error when clients requests for their secrets.
+     *    Note: the integrity requirements also include Antirollback protection ie, reverting the
+     *    database into an old state should be detected.
+     *
+     * 3. The data is persistent across device boot.
+     *    Note: Denial of service is not in scope. A malicious Android may be able to delete data,
+     *    but for ideal Android, the data should be persistent.
+     *
+     * @param CBOR-encoded ProtectedRequestPacket. See SecretManagement.cddl for its definition.
+     * @return CBOR-encoded ProtectedResponsePacket. See SecretManagement.cddl for its definition
+     */
+    byte[] processSecretManagementRequest(in byte[] request);
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the data corresponding to a collection of IDs.
+     *
+     * Note that unlike `processSecretManagementRequest`, the contents of this method are in
+     * plaintext, and no client authentication is required.
+     *
+     * @param Secret identifiers to delete.
+     */
+    void deleteIds(in SecretId[] ids);
+
+    /**
+     * Delete data of all clients.
+     */
+    void deleteAll();
+}
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/SecretId.aidl b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/SecretId.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b17917f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/SecretId.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.security.secretkeeper;
+
+/**
+ * SecretId contains an identifier for a secret held by Secretkeeper.
+ * @hide
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable SecretId {
+    /**
+     * 64-byte identifier for a secret.
+     */
+    byte[64] id;
+}
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/SecretManagement.cddl b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/SecretManagement.cddl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a824c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/SecretManagement.cddl
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+; CDDL for the Secret Management API.
+
+; The input parameter to the `processSecretManagementRequest` operation in
+; `ISecretkeeper.aidl` is always an encrypted request message, CBOR-encoded as a
+; COSE_Encrypt0 object.  The encryption uses the first of the keys agreed using
+; the associated AuthGraph instance, referred to as `KeySourceToSink`. Additionally,
+; an external aad is used - RequestSeqNum.
+ProtectedRequestPacket = CryptoPayload<RequestPacket, KeySourceToSink, RequestSeqNum>
+
+CryptoPayload<Payload, Key, SeqNum> = [ ; COSE_Encrypt0 (untagged), [RFC 9052 s5.2]
+    protected: bstr .cbor {
+        1 : 3,                  ; Algorithm: AES-GCM mode w/ 256-bit key, 128-bit tag
+        4 : bstr                ; key identifier set to session ID produced
+                                ; by AuthGraph key exchange.
+    },
+    unprotected: {
+        5 : bstr .size 12       ; IV
+    },
+    ciphertext : bstr           ; AES-GCM-256(Key, bstr .cbor Payload)
+                                ; AAD for the encryption is CBOR-serialized
+                                ; Enc_structure (RFC 9052 s5.3) with SeqNum as the external_aad.
+]
+
+; Once decrypted, the request packet is an encoded CBOR array holding:
+; - An initial integer indicating which request is present.
+; - Subsequent objects holding the parameters for that specific request.
+RequestPacket =
+    [GetVersionOpcode, GetVersionParams] /
+    [StoreSecretOpcode, StoreSecretParams] /
+    [GetSecretOpcode, GetSecretParams]
+
+GetVersionOpcode = 1            ; Get version of the SecretManagement API
+StoreSecretOpcode = 2           ; Store a secret
+GetSecretOpcode = 3             ; Get the secret
+
+; Retrieve Secretkeeper version.
+GetVersionParams = ()
+
+; Store a secret identified by the given ID, with access to the secret policed
+; by the associated sealing policy.
+StoreSecretParams = (
+    id : SecretId,
+    secret : Secret,
+    sealing_policy : bstr .cbor DicePolicy,
+)
+
+; INCLUDE DicePolicy.cddl for: DicePolicy
+
+; Retrieve a secret identified by the given ID, policed according to the sealing
+; policy that was associated with the secret.  If successful, optionally also
+; update the sealing policy for the secret.
+GetSecretParams = (
+    id : SecretId,
+    ; Retrieving the value of a secret may optionally also update the sealing
+    ; policy associated with a secret.
+    updated_sealing_policy : bstr .cbor DicePolicy / nil,
+)
+
+SecretId = bstr .size 64        ; Unique identifier of the secret.
+Secret = bstr .size 32          ; The secret value.
+
+; A monotonically incrementing number is associated with each RequestPacket to prevent replay
+; of messages within a session. This starts with 0 and is incremented (by 1) for each request
+; in a session. Secretkeeper implementation must maintain an expected RequestSeqNum for each
+; session (increasing it by 1 for each SecretManagement request received). This will be used in
+; in decryption (external_aad).
+RequestSeqNum = bstr .cbor uint     ; Encoded in accordance with Core Deterministic Encoding
+                                    ; Requirements [RFC 8949 s4.2.1]
+
+; The return value from a successful `processSecretManagementRequest` operation is a
+; response message encrypted with the second of the keys agreed using the associated
+; AuthGraph instance, referred to as `KeySinkToSource`.
+ProtectedResponsePacket = CryptoPayload<ResponsePacket, KeySinkToSource, ResponseSeqNum>
+
+; Once decrypted, the inner response message is encoded as a CBOR array holding:
+; - An initial integer return code value.
+; - Subsequently:
+;    - If the return code is zero: result value(s).
+;    - If the return code is non-zero: an error message.
+ResponsePacket =
+    [0, Result] /
+    [error_code: ErrorCode, error_message: tstr]
+
+; An error code in the inner response message indicates a failure in
+; secret management processing.
+ErrorCode = &(
+    ; Use this as if no other error code can be used.
+    ErrorCode_UnexpectedServerError: 1,
+    ; Indicate the Request was malformed & hence couldnt be served.
+    ErrorCode_RequestMalformed: 2,
+    ; Requested Entry not found.
+    ErrorCode_EntryNotFound: 3,
+    ; Error happened while serialization or deserialization.
+    ErrorCode_SerializationError: 4,
+    ; Indicates that Dice Policy matching did not succeed & hence access not granted.
+    ErrorCode_DicePolicyError: 5,
+)
+
+; The particular result variant present is determined by which request
+; message was originally sent.
+Result = &(
+    GetVersionResult,
+    StoreSecretResult,
+    GetSecretResult,
+)
+
+GetVersionResult = (1)
+
+StoreSecretResult = ()
+
+GetSecretResult = (secret : Secret)
+
+; Analogous to RequestSeqNum, Secretkeeper must maintain ResponseSeqNum for each session.
+; This will be input to the encryption (ProtectedResponsePacket) as external_aad.
+ResponseSeqNum = bstr .cbor uint    ; Encoded in accordance with Core Deterministic Encoding
+                                    ; Requirements [RFC 8949 s4.2.1]
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0061e88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+rust_library {
+    name: "libsecretkeeper_test",
+    crate_name: "secretkeeper_test",
+    srcs: ["lib.rs"],
+    rustlibs: [
+        "libciborium",
+        "libcoset",
+        "libdiced_open_dice",
+        "liblog_rust",
+        "libsecretkeeper_client",
+    ],
+}
+
+rust_test {
+    name: "VtsSecretkeeperTargetTest",
+    srcs: ["secretkeeper_test_client.rs"],
+    defaults: [
+        "rdroidtest.defaults",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+    test_config: "AndroidTest.xml",
+    rustlibs: [
+        "android.hardware.security.secretkeeper-V1-rust",
+        "libauthgraph_boringssl",
+        "libauthgraph_core",
+        "libauthgraph_vts_test",
+        "libbinder_rs",
+        "libciborium",
+        "libcoset",
+        "libdice_policy_builder",
+        "liblog_rust",
+        "libsecretkeeper_client",
+        "libsecretkeeper_comm_nostd",
+        "libsecretkeeper_core_nostd",
+        "libsecretkeeper_test",
+    ],
+    require_root: true,
+}
+
+rust_binary {
+    name: "secretkeeper_cli",
+    srcs: ["secretkeeper_cli.rs"],
+    lints: "android",
+    rlibs: [
+        "android.hardware.security.secretkeeper-V1-rust",
+        "libanyhow",
+        "libauthgraph_boringssl",
+        "libauthgraph_core",
+        "libbinder_rs",
+        "libclap",
+        "libcoset",
+        "libdice_policy_builder",
+        "libhex",
+        "liblog_rust",
+        "libsecretkeeper_client",
+        "libsecretkeeper_comm_nostd",
+        "libsecretkeeper_test",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/AndroidTest.xml b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fee78f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Config for Secretkeeper VTS tests.">
+  <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer"/>
+
+  <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+    <option name="push-file" key="VtsSecretkeeperTargetTest" value="/data/local/tmp/VtsSecretkeeperTargetTest" />
+  </target_preparer>
+
+  <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.rust.RustBinaryTest" >
+    <option name="test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+    <option name="module-name" value="VtsSecretkeeperTargetTest" />
+    <!-- Rust tests are run in parallel by default. Run these ones
+         single-threaded, so that one test's secrets don't affect
+         the behaviour of a different test. -->
+    <option name="native-test-flag" value="--test-threads=1" />
+  </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/dice_sample.rs b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/dice_sample.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db532b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/dice_sample.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//! This module provides a set of sample DICE chains for testing purpose only. Note that this
+//! module duplicates a large chunk of code in libdiced_sample_inputs. We avoid modifying the
+//! latter for testing purposes because it is installed on device.
+
+use ciborium::{de, ser, value::Value};
+use core::ffi::CStr;
+use coset::{iana, Algorithm, AsCborValue, CoseKey, KeyOperation, KeyType, Label};
+use diced_open_dice::{
+    derive_cdi_private_key_seed, keypair_from_seed, retry_bcc_format_config_descriptor,
+    retry_bcc_main_flow, retry_dice_main_flow, Config, DiceArtifacts, DiceConfigValues, DiceError,
+    DiceMode, InputValues, OwnedDiceArtifacts, CDI_SIZE, HASH_SIZE, HIDDEN_SIZE,
+};
+use log::error;
+use secretkeeper_client::dice::OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey;
+
+/// Sample UDS used to perform the root DICE flow by `make_sample_bcc_and_cdis`.
+const UDS: &[u8; CDI_SIZE] = &[
+    0x65, 0x4f, 0xab, 0xa9, 0xa5, 0xad, 0x0f, 0x5e, 0x15, 0xc3, 0x12, 0xf7, 0x77, 0x45, 0xfa, 0x55,
+    0x18, 0x6a, 0xa6, 0x34, 0xb6, 0x7c, 0x82, 0x7b, 0x89, 0x4c, 0xc5, 0x52, 0xd3, 0x27, 0x35, 0x8e,
+];
+
+const CODE_HASH_ABL: [u8; HASH_SIZE] = [
+    0x16, 0x48, 0xf2, 0x55, 0x53, 0x23, 0xdd, 0x15, 0x2e, 0x83, 0x38, 0xc3, 0x64, 0x38, 0x63, 0x26,
+    0x0f, 0xcf, 0x5b, 0xd1, 0x3a, 0xd3, 0x40, 0x3e, 0x23, 0xf8, 0x34, 0x4c, 0x6d, 0xa2, 0xbe, 0x25,
+    0x1c, 0xb0, 0x29, 0xe8, 0xc3, 0xfb, 0xb8, 0x80, 0xdc, 0xb1, 0xd2, 0xb3, 0x91, 0x4d, 0xd3, 0xfb,
+    0x01, 0x0f, 0xe4, 0xe9, 0x46, 0xa2, 0xc0, 0x26, 0x57, 0x5a, 0xba, 0x30, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x98, 0x14,
+];
+const AUTHORITY_HASH_ABL: [u8; HASH_SIZE] = [
+    0xf9, 0x00, 0x9d, 0xc2, 0x59, 0x09, 0xe0, 0xb6, 0x98, 0xbd, 0xe3, 0x97, 0x4a, 0xcb, 0x3c, 0xe7,
+    0x6b, 0x24, 0xc3, 0xe4, 0x98, 0xdd, 0xa9, 0x6a, 0x41, 0x59, 0x15, 0xb1, 0x23, 0xe6, 0xc8, 0xdf,
+    0xfb, 0x52, 0xb4, 0x52, 0xc1, 0xb9, 0x61, 0xdd, 0xbc, 0x5b, 0x37, 0x0e, 0x12, 0x12, 0xb2, 0xfd,
+    0xc1, 0x09, 0xb0, 0xcf, 0x33, 0x81, 0x4c, 0xc6, 0x29, 0x1b, 0x99, 0xea, 0xae, 0xfd, 0xaa, 0x0d,
+];
+const HIDDEN_ABL: [u8; HIDDEN_SIZE] = [
+    0xa2, 0x01, 0xd0, 0xc0, 0xaa, 0x75, 0x3c, 0x06, 0x43, 0x98, 0x6c, 0xc3, 0x5a, 0xb5, 0x5f, 0x1f,
+    0x0f, 0x92, 0x44, 0x3b, 0x0e, 0xd4, 0x29, 0x75, 0xe3, 0xdb, 0x36, 0xda, 0xc8, 0x07, 0x97, 0x4d,
+    0xff, 0xbc, 0x6a, 0xa4, 0x8a, 0xef, 0xc4, 0x7f, 0xf8, 0x61, 0x7d, 0x51, 0x4d, 0x2f, 0xdf, 0x7e,
+    0x8c, 0x3d, 0xa3, 0xfc, 0x63, 0xd4, 0xd4, 0x74, 0x8a, 0xc4, 0x14, 0x45, 0x83, 0x6b, 0x12, 0x7e,
+];
+const CODE_HASH_AVB: [u8; HASH_SIZE] = [
+    0xa4, 0x0c, 0xcb, 0xc1, 0xbf, 0xfa, 0xcc, 0xfd, 0xeb, 0xf4, 0xfc, 0x43, 0x83, 0x7f, 0x46, 0x8d,
+    0xd8, 0xd8, 0x14, 0xc1, 0x96, 0x14, 0x1f, 0x6e, 0xb3, 0xa0, 0xd9, 0x56, 0xb3, 0xbf, 0x2f, 0xfa,
+    0x88, 0x70, 0x11, 0x07, 0x39, 0xa4, 0xd2, 0xa9, 0x6b, 0x18, 0x28, 0xe8, 0x29, 0x20, 0x49, 0x0f,
+    0xbb, 0x8d, 0x08, 0x8c, 0xc6, 0x54, 0xe9, 0x71, 0xd2, 0x7e, 0xa4, 0xfe, 0x58, 0x7f, 0xd3, 0xc7,
+];
+const AUTHORITY_HASH_AVB: [u8; HASH_SIZE] = [
+    0xb2, 0x69, 0x05, 0x48, 0x56, 0xb5, 0xfa, 0x55, 0x6f, 0xac, 0x56, 0xd9, 0x02, 0x35, 0x2b, 0xaa,
+    0x4c, 0xba, 0x28, 0xdd, 0x82, 0x3a, 0x86, 0xf5, 0xd4, 0xc2, 0xf1, 0xf9, 0x35, 0x7d, 0xe4, 0x43,
+    0x13, 0xbf, 0xfe, 0xd3, 0x36, 0xd8, 0x1c, 0x12, 0x78, 0x5c, 0x9c, 0x3e, 0xf6, 0x66, 0xef, 0xab,
+    0x3d, 0x0f, 0x89, 0xa4, 0x6f, 0xc9, 0x72, 0xee, 0x73, 0x43, 0x02, 0x8a, 0xef, 0xbc, 0x05, 0x98,
+];
+const HIDDEN_AVB: [u8; HIDDEN_SIZE] = [
+    0x5b, 0x3f, 0xc9, 0x6b, 0xe3, 0x95, 0x59, 0x40, 0x5e, 0x64, 0xe5, 0x64, 0x3f, 0xfd, 0x21, 0x09,
+    0x9d, 0xf3, 0xcd, 0xc7, 0xa4, 0x2a, 0xe2, 0x97, 0xdd, 0xe2, 0x4f, 0xb0, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0xf5, 0x8e,
+    0xd6, 0x4d, 0x84, 0x25, 0x54, 0x41, 0x3f, 0x8f, 0x78, 0x64, 0x1a, 0x51, 0x27, 0x9d, 0x55, 0x8a,
+    0xe9, 0x90, 0x35, 0xab, 0x39, 0x80, 0x4b, 0x94, 0x40, 0x84, 0xa2, 0xfd, 0x73, 0xeb, 0x35, 0x7a,
+];
+const AUTHORITY_HASH_ANDROID: [u8; HASH_SIZE] = [
+    0x04, 0x25, 0x5d, 0x60, 0x5f, 0x5c, 0x45, 0x0d, 0xf2, 0x9a, 0x6e, 0x99, 0x30, 0x03, 0xb8, 0xd6,
+    0xe1, 0x99, 0x71, 0x1b, 0xf8, 0x44, 0xfa, 0xb5, 0x31, 0x79, 0x1c, 0x37, 0x68, 0x4e, 0x1d, 0xc0,
+    0x24, 0x74, 0x68, 0xf8, 0x80, 0x20, 0x3e, 0x44, 0xb1, 0x43, 0xd2, 0x9c, 0xfc, 0x12, 0x9e, 0x77,
+    0x0a, 0xde, 0x29, 0x24, 0xff, 0x2e, 0xfa, 0xc7, 0x10, 0xd5, 0x73, 0xd4, 0xc6, 0xdf, 0x62, 0x9f,
+];
+
+/// Encode the public key to CBOR Value. The input (raw 32 bytes) is wrapped into CoseKey.
+fn ed25519_public_key_to_cbor_value(public_key: &[u8]) -> Value {
+    let key = CoseKey {
+        kty: KeyType::Assigned(iana::KeyType::OKP),
+        alg: Some(Algorithm::Assigned(iana::Algorithm::EdDSA)),
+        key_ops: vec![KeyOperation::Assigned(iana::KeyOperation::Verify)].into_iter().collect(),
+        params: vec![
+            (
+                Label::Int(iana::Ec2KeyParameter::Crv as i64),
+                Value::from(iana::EllipticCurve::Ed25519 as u64),
+            ),
+            (Label::Int(iana::Ec2KeyParameter::X as i64), Value::Bytes(public_key.to_vec())),
+        ],
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    key.to_cbor_value().unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Makes a DICE chain (BCC) from the sample input.
+///
+/// The DICE chain is of the following format:
+/// public key derived from UDS -> ABL certificate -> AVB certificate -> Android certificate
+/// The `security_version` is included in the Android certificate.
+pub fn make_explicit_owned_dice(security_version: u64) -> OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey {
+    let dice = make_sample_bcc_and_cdis(security_version);
+    OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey::from_owned_artifacts(dice).unwrap()
+}
+
+fn make_sample_bcc_and_cdis(security_version: u64) -> OwnedDiceArtifacts {
+    let private_key_seed = derive_cdi_private_key_seed(UDS).unwrap();
+
+    // Gets the root public key in DICE chain (BCC).
+    let (public_key, _) = keypair_from_seed(private_key_seed.as_array()).unwrap();
+    let ed25519_public_key_value = ed25519_public_key_to_cbor_value(&public_key);
+
+    // Gets the ABL certificate to as the root certificate of DICE chain.
+    let config_values = DiceConfigValues {
+        component_name: Some(CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"ABL\0").unwrap()),
+        component_version: Some(1),
+        resettable: true,
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let config_descriptor = retry_bcc_format_config_descriptor(&config_values).unwrap();
+    let input_values = InputValues::new(
+        CODE_HASH_ABL,
+        Config::Descriptor(config_descriptor.as_slice()),
+        AUTHORITY_HASH_ABL,
+        DiceMode::kDiceModeNormal,
+        HIDDEN_ABL,
+    );
+    let (cdi_values, cert) = retry_dice_main_flow(UDS, UDS, &input_values).unwrap();
+    let bcc_value =
+        Value::Array(vec![ed25519_public_key_value, de::from_reader(&cert[..]).unwrap()]);
+    let mut bcc: Vec<u8> = vec![];
+    ser::into_writer(&bcc_value, &mut bcc).unwrap();
+
+    // Appends AVB certificate to DICE chain.
+    let config_values = DiceConfigValues {
+        component_name: Some(CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"AVB\0").unwrap()),
+        component_version: Some(1),
+        resettable: true,
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let config_descriptor = retry_bcc_format_config_descriptor(&config_values).unwrap();
+    let input_values = InputValues::new(
+        CODE_HASH_AVB,
+        Config::Descriptor(config_descriptor.as_slice()),
+        AUTHORITY_HASH_AVB,
+        DiceMode::kDiceModeNormal,
+        HIDDEN_AVB,
+    );
+    let dice_artifacts =
+        retry_bcc_main_flow(&cdi_values.cdi_attest, &cdi_values.cdi_seal, &bcc, &input_values)
+            .unwrap();
+
+    // Appends Android certificate to DICE chain.
+    let config_values = DiceConfigValues {
+        component_name: Some(CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"Android\0").unwrap()),
+        component_version: Some(12),
+        security_version: Some(security_version),
+        resettable: true,
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let config_descriptor = retry_bcc_format_config_descriptor(&config_values).unwrap();
+    let input_values = InputValues::new(
+        [0u8; HASH_SIZE], // code_hash
+        Config::Descriptor(config_descriptor.as_slice()),
+        AUTHORITY_HASH_ANDROID,
+        DiceMode::kDiceModeNormal,
+        [0u8; HIDDEN_SIZE], // hidden
+    );
+    retry_bcc_main_flow(
+        dice_artifacts.cdi_attest(),
+        dice_artifacts.cdi_seal(),
+        dice_artifacts
+            .bcc()
+            .ok_or_else(|| {
+                error!("bcc is none");
+                DiceError::InvalidInput
+            })
+            .unwrap(),
+        &input_values,
+    )
+    .unwrap()
+}
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/lib.rs b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f98165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//! Test helper functions.
+
+pub mod dice_sample;
+
+// Constants for DICE map keys.
+
+/// Map key for authority hash.
+pub const AUTHORITY_HASH: i64 = -4670549;
+/// Map key for config descriptor.
+pub const CONFIG_DESC: i64 = -4670548;
+/// Map key for component name.
+pub const COMPONENT_NAME: i64 = -70002;
+/// Map key for component version.
+pub const COMPONENT_VERSION: i64 = -70003;
+/// Map key for security version.
+pub const SECURITY_VERSION: i64 = -70005;
+/// Map key for mode.
+pub const MODE: i64 = -4670551;
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/rustfmt.toml b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/rustfmt.toml
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..ed2086b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/rustfmt.toml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../build/soong/scripts/rustfmt.toml
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/secretkeeper_cli.rs b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/secretkeeper_cli.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c13811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/secretkeeper_cli.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//! Command line test tool for interacting with Secretkeeper.
+
+use android_hardware_security_secretkeeper::aidl::android::hardware::security::secretkeeper::{
+    ISecretkeeper::ISecretkeeper, SecretId::SecretId,
+};
+use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Result};
+use authgraph_boringssl::BoringSha256;
+use authgraph_core::traits::Sha256;
+use clap::{Args, Parser, Subcommand};
+use coset::CborSerializable;
+use dice_policy_builder::{ConstraintSpec, ConstraintType, MissingAction, policy_for_dice_chain};
+
+use secretkeeper_client::{dice::OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey, SkSession};
+use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::{
+    error::SecretkeeperError,
+    packet::{ResponsePacket, ResponseType},
+    request::Request,
+    request_response_impl::{GetSecretRequest, GetSecretResponse, StoreSecretRequest},
+    response::Response,
+    {Id, Secret},
+};
+use secretkeeper_test::{
+    dice_sample::make_explicit_owned_dice, AUTHORITY_HASH, CONFIG_DESC, MODE, SECURITY_VERSION,
+};
+use std::io::Write;
+
+#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
+#[command(about = "Interact with Secretkeeper HAL")]
+#[command(version = "0.1")]
+#[command(propagate_version = true)]
+struct Cli {
+    #[command(subcommand)]
+    command: Command,
+
+    /// Secretkeeper instance to connect to.
+    #[arg(long, short)]
+    instance: Option<String>,
+
+    /// Security version in leaf DICE node.
+    #[clap(default_value_t = 100)]
+    #[arg(long, short = 'v')]
+    dice_version: u64,
+
+    /// Show hex versions of secrets and their IDs.
+    #[clap(default_value_t = false)]
+    #[arg(long, short = 'v')]
+    hex: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subcommand, Debug)]
+enum Command {
+    /// Store a secret value.
+    Store(StoreArgs),
+    /// Get a secret value.
+    Get(GetArgs),
+    /// Delete a secret value.
+    Delete(DeleteArgs),
+    /// Delete all secret values.
+    DeleteAll(DeleteAllArgs),
+}
+
+#[derive(Args, Debug)]
+struct StoreArgs {
+    /// Identifier for the secret, as either a short (< 32 byte) string, or as 32 bytes of hex.
+    id: String,
+    /// Value to use as the secret value. If specified as 32 bytes of hex, the decoded value
+    /// will be used as-is; otherwise, a string (less than 31 bytes in length) will be encoded
+    /// as the secret.
+    value: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Args, Debug)]
+struct GetArgs {
+    /// Identifier for the secret, as either a short (< 32 byte) string, or as 32 bytes of hex.
+    id: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Args, Debug)]
+struct DeleteArgs {
+    /// Identifier for the secret, as either a short (< 32 byte) string, or as 32 bytes of hex.
+    id: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Args, Debug)]
+struct DeleteAllArgs {
+    /// Confirm deletion of all secrets.
+    yes: bool,
+}
+
+const SECRETKEEPER_SERVICE: &str = "android.hardware.security.secretkeeper.ISecretkeeper";
+
+/// Secretkeeper client information.
+struct SkClient {
+    sk: binder::Strong<dyn ISecretkeeper>,
+    session: SkSession,
+    dice_artifacts: OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey,
+}
+
+impl SkClient {
+    fn new(instance: &str, dice_artifacts: OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey) -> Self {
+        let sk: binder::Strong<dyn ISecretkeeper> =
+            binder::get_interface(&format!("{SECRETKEEPER_SERVICE}/{instance}")).unwrap();
+        let session = SkSession::new(sk.clone(), &dice_artifacts).unwrap();
+        Self { sk, session, dice_artifacts }
+    }
+
+    fn secret_management_request(&mut self, req_data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+        self.session
+            .secret_management_request(req_data)
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow!("secret management: {e:?}"))
+    }
+
+    /// Construct a sealing policy on the DICE chain with constraints:
+    /// 1. `ExactMatch` on `AUTHORITY_HASH` (non-optional).
+    /// 2. `ExactMatch` on `MODE` (non-optional).
+    /// 3. `GreaterOrEqual` on `SECURITY_VERSION` (optional).
+    fn sealing_policy(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+        let dice =
+            self.dice_artifacts.explicit_key_dice_chain().context("extract explicit DICE chain")?;
+
+        let constraint_spec = [
+            ConstraintSpec::new(
+                ConstraintType::ExactMatch,
+                vec![AUTHORITY_HASH],
+                MissingAction::Fail,
+            ),
+            ConstraintSpec::new(ConstraintType::ExactMatch, vec![MODE], MissingAction::Fail),
+            ConstraintSpec::new(
+                ConstraintType::GreaterOrEqual,
+                vec![CONFIG_DESC, SECURITY_VERSION],
+                MissingAction::Ignore,
+            ),
+        ];
+        policy_for_dice_chain(dice, &constraint_spec)
+            .unwrap()
+            .to_vec()
+            .context("serialize DICE policy")
+    }
+
+    fn store(&mut self, id: &Id, secret: &Secret) -> Result<()> {
+        let store_request = StoreSecretRequest {
+            id: id.clone(),
+            secret: secret.clone(),
+            sealing_policy: self.sealing_policy().context("build sealing policy")?,
+        };
+        let store_request =
+            store_request.serialize_to_packet().to_vec().context("serialize StoreSecretRequest")?;
+
+        let store_response = self.secret_management_request(&store_request)?;
+        let store_response =
+            ResponsePacket::from_slice(&store_response).context("deserialize ResponsePacket")?;
+        let response_type = store_response.response_type().unwrap();
+        if response_type == ResponseType::Success {
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            let err = *SecretkeeperError::deserialize_from_packet(store_response).unwrap();
+            Err(anyhow!("STORE failed: {err:?}"))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get(&mut self, id: &Id) -> Result<Option<Secret>> {
+        let get_request = GetSecretRequest { id: id.clone(), updated_sealing_policy: None }
+            .serialize_to_packet()
+            .to_vec()
+            .context("serialize GetSecretRequest")?;
+
+        let get_response = self.secret_management_request(&get_request).context("secret mgmt")?;
+        let get_response =
+            ResponsePacket::from_slice(&get_response).context("deserialize ResponsePacket")?;
+
+        if get_response.response_type().unwrap() == ResponseType::Success {
+            let get_response = *GetSecretResponse::deserialize_from_packet(get_response).unwrap();
+            Ok(Some(Secret(get_response.secret.0)))
+        } else {
+            // Only expect a not-found failure.
+            let err = *SecretkeeperError::deserialize_from_packet(get_response).unwrap();
+            if err == SecretkeeperError::EntryNotFound {
+                Ok(None)
+            } else {
+                Err(anyhow!("GET failed: {err:?}"))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Helper method to delete secrets.
+    fn delete(&self, ids: &[&Id]) -> Result<()> {
+        let ids: Vec<SecretId> = ids.iter().map(|id| SecretId { id: id.0 }).collect();
+        self.sk.deleteIds(&ids).context("deleteIds")
+    }
+
+    /// Helper method to delete everything.
+    fn delete_all(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        self.sk.deleteAll().context("deleteAll")
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert a string input into an `Id`.  Input can be 64 bytes of hex, or a string
+/// that will be hashed to give the `Id` value. Returns the `Id` and a display string.
+fn string_to_id(s: &str, show_hex: bool) -> (Id, String) {
+    if let Ok(data) = hex::decode(s) {
+        if data.len() == 64 {
+            // Assume something that parses as 64 bytes of hex is it.
+            return (Id(data.try_into().unwrap()), s.to_string().to_lowercase());
+        }
+    }
+    // Create a secret ID by repeating the SHA-256 hash of the string twice.
+    let hash = BoringSha256.compute_sha256(s.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+    let mut id = Id([0; 64]);
+    id.0[..32].copy_from_slice(&hash);
+    id.0[32..].copy_from_slice(&hash);
+    if show_hex {
+        let hex_id = hex::encode(&id.0);
+        (id, format!("'{s}' (as {hex_id})"))
+    } else {
+        (id, format!("'{s}'"))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert a string input into a `Secret`.  Input can be 32 bytes of hex, or a short string
+/// that will be encoded as the `Secret` value. Returns the `Secret` and a display string.
+fn value_to_secret(s: &str, show_hex: bool) -> Result<(Secret, String)> {
+    if let Ok(data) = hex::decode(s) {
+        if data.len() == 32 {
+            // Assume something that parses as 32 bytes of hex is it.
+            return Ok((Secret(data.try_into().unwrap()), s.to_string().to_lowercase()));
+        }
+    }
+    let data = s.as_bytes();
+    if data.len() > 31 {
+        return Err(anyhow!("secret too long"));
+    }
+    let mut secret = Secret([0; 32]);
+    secret.0[0] = data.len() as u8;
+    secret.0[1..1 + data.len()].copy_from_slice(data);
+    Ok(if show_hex {
+        let hex_secret = hex::encode(&secret.0);
+        (secret, format!("'{s}' (as {hex_secret})"))
+    } else {
+        (secret, format!("'{s}'"))
+    })
+}
+
+/// Convert a `Secret` into a displayable string. If the secret looks like an encoded
+/// string, show that, otherwise show the value in hex.
+fn secret_to_value_display(secret: &Secret, show_hex: bool) -> String {
+    let hex = hex::encode(&secret.0);
+    secret_to_value(secret)
+        .map(|s| if show_hex { format!("'{s}' (from {hex})") } else { format!("'{s}'") })
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_e| format!("{hex}"))
+}
+
+/// Attempt to convert a `Secret` back to a string.
+fn secret_to_value(secret: &Secret) -> Result<String> {
+    let len = secret.0[0] as usize;
+    if len > 31 {
+        return Err(anyhow!("too long"));
+    }
+    std::str::from_utf8(&secret.0[1..1 + len]).map(|s| s.to_string()).context("not UTF-8 string")
+}
+
+fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    let cli = Cli::parse();
+
+    // Figure out which Secretkeeper instance is desired, and connect to it.
+    let instance = if let Some(instance) = &cli.instance {
+        // Explicitly specified.
+        instance.clone()
+    } else {
+        // If there's only one instance, use that.
+        let instances: Vec<String> = binder::get_declared_instances(SECRETKEEPER_SERVICE)
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+            .into_iter()
+            .collect();
+        match instances.len() {
+            0 => bail!("No Secretkeeper instances available on device!"),
+            1 => instances[0].clone(),
+            _ => {
+                bail!(
+                    concat!(
+                        "Multiple Secretkeeper instances available on device: {}\n",
+                        "Use --instance <instance> to specify one."
+                    ),
+                    instances.join(", ")
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    let dice = make_explicit_owned_dice(cli.dice_version);
+    let mut sk_client = SkClient::new(&instance, dice);
+
+    match cli.command {
+        Command::Get(args) => {
+            let (id, display_id) = string_to_id(&args.id, cli.hex);
+            print!("GET key {display_id}: ");
+            match sk_client.get(&id).context("GET") {
+                Ok(None) => println!("not found"),
+                Ok(Some(s)) => println!("{}", secret_to_value_display(&s, cli.hex)),
+                Err(e) => {
+                    println!("failed!");
+                    return Err(e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Command::Store(args) => {
+            let (id, display_id) = string_to_id(&args.id, cli.hex);
+            let (secret, display_secret) = value_to_secret(&args.value, cli.hex)?;
+            println!("STORE key {display_id}: {display_secret}");
+            sk_client.store(&id, &secret).context("STORE")?;
+        }
+        Command::Delete(args) => {
+            let (id, display_id) = string_to_id(&args.id, cli.hex);
+            println!("DELETE key {display_id}");
+            sk_client.delete(&[&id]).context("DELETE")?;
+        }
+        Command::DeleteAll(args) => {
+            if !args.yes {
+                // Request confirmation.
+                println!("Confirm delete all secrets: [y/N]");
+                let _ = std::io::stdout().flush();
+                let mut input = String::new();
+                std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut input)?;
+                let c = input.chars().next();
+                if c != Some('y') && c != Some('Y') {
+                    bail!("DELETE_ALL not confirmed");
+                }
+            }
+            println!("DELETE_ALL");
+            sk_client.delete_all().context("DELETE_ALL")?;
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/secretkeeper_test_client.rs b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/secretkeeper_test_client.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4f7b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/secretkeeper_test_client.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+use android_hardware_security_secretkeeper::aidl::android::hardware::security::secretkeeper::ISecretkeeper::ISecretkeeper;
+use android_hardware_security_secretkeeper::aidl::android::hardware::security::secretkeeper::SecretId::SecretId;
+use authgraph_vts_test as ag_vts;
+use authgraph_boringssl as boring;
+use authgraph_core::key;
+use coset::{CborSerializable, CoseEncrypt0};
+use dice_policy_builder::{ConstraintSpec, ConstraintType, MissingAction, policy_for_dice_chain};
+use rdroidtest::{ignore_if, rdroidtest};
+use secretkeeper_client::dice::OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey;
+use secretkeeper_client::SkSession;
+use secretkeeper_core::cipher;
+use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::error::SecretkeeperError;
+use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::request::Request;
+use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::request_response_impl::{
+    GetVersionRequest, GetVersionResponse, GetSecretRequest, GetSecretResponse, StoreSecretRequest,
+    StoreSecretResponse };
+use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::{Id, Secret, SeqNum};
+use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::response::Response;
+use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::packet::{ResponsePacket, ResponseType};
+use secretkeeper_test::{
+    AUTHORITY_HASH, MODE, CONFIG_DESC, SECURITY_VERSION,
+    dice_sample::make_explicit_owned_dice
+};
+
+const SECRETKEEPER_SERVICE: &str = "android.hardware.security.secretkeeper.ISecretkeeper";
+const CURRENT_VERSION: u64 = 1;
+
+// Random bytes (of ID_SIZE/SECRET_SIZE) generated for tests.
+const ID_EXAMPLE: Id = Id([
+    0xF1, 0xB2, 0xED, 0x3B, 0xD1, 0xBD, 0xF0, 0x7D, 0xE1, 0xF0, 0x01, 0xFC, 0x61, 0x71, 0xD3, 0x42,
+    0xE5, 0x8A, 0xAF, 0x33, 0x6C, 0x11, 0xDC, 0xC8, 0x6F, 0xAE, 0x12, 0x5C, 0x26, 0x44, 0x6B, 0x86,
+    0xCC, 0x24, 0xFD, 0xBF, 0x91, 0x4A, 0x54, 0x84, 0xF9, 0x01, 0x59, 0x25, 0x70, 0x89, 0x38, 0x8D,
+    0x5E, 0xE6, 0x91, 0xDF, 0x68, 0x60, 0x69, 0x26, 0xBE, 0xFE, 0x79, 0x58, 0xF7, 0xEA, 0x81, 0x7D,
+]);
+const ID_EXAMPLE_2: Id = Id([
+    0x6A, 0xCC, 0xB1, 0xEB, 0xBB, 0xAB, 0xE3, 0xEA, 0x44, 0xBD, 0xDC, 0x75, 0x75, 0x7D, 0xC0, 0xE5,
+    0xC7, 0x86, 0x41, 0x56, 0x39, 0x66, 0x96, 0x10, 0xCB, 0x43, 0x10, 0x79, 0x03, 0xDC, 0xE6, 0x9F,
+    0x12, 0x2B, 0xEF, 0x28, 0x9C, 0x1E, 0x32, 0x46, 0x5F, 0xA3, 0xE7, 0x8D, 0x53, 0x63, 0xE8, 0x30,
+    0x5A, 0x17, 0x6F, 0xEF, 0x42, 0xD6, 0x58, 0x7A, 0xF0, 0xCB, 0xD4, 0x40, 0x58, 0x96, 0x32, 0xF4,
+]);
+const ID_NOT_STORED: Id = Id([
+    0x56, 0xD0, 0x4E, 0xAA, 0xC1, 0x7B, 0x55, 0x6B, 0xA0, 0x2C, 0x65, 0x43, 0x39, 0x0A, 0x6C, 0xE9,
+    0x1F, 0xD0, 0x0E, 0x20, 0x3E, 0xFB, 0xF5, 0xF9, 0x3F, 0x5B, 0x11, 0x1B, 0x18, 0x73, 0xF6, 0xBB,
+    0xAB, 0x9F, 0xF2, 0xD6, 0xBD, 0xBA, 0x25, 0x68, 0x22, 0x30, 0xF2, 0x1F, 0x90, 0x05, 0xF3, 0x64,
+    0xE7, 0xEF, 0xC6, 0xB6, 0xA0, 0x85, 0xC9, 0x40, 0x40, 0xF0, 0xB4, 0xB9, 0xD8, 0x28, 0xEE, 0x9C,
+]);
+const SECRET_EXAMPLE: Secret = Secret([
+    0xA9, 0x89, 0x97, 0xFE, 0xAE, 0x97, 0x55, 0x4B, 0x32, 0x35, 0xF0, 0xE8, 0x93, 0xDA, 0xEA, 0x24,
+    0x06, 0xAC, 0x36, 0x8B, 0x3C, 0x95, 0x50, 0x16, 0x67, 0x71, 0x65, 0x26, 0xEB, 0xD0, 0xC3, 0x98,
+]);
+
+fn get_instances() -> Vec<(String, String)> {
+    // Determine which instances are available.
+    binder::get_declared_instances(SECRETKEEPER_SERVICE)
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|v| (v.clone(), v))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn get_connection(instance: &str) -> binder::Strong<dyn ISecretkeeper> {
+    let name = format!("{SECRETKEEPER_SERVICE}/{instance}");
+    binder::get_interface(&name).unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Secretkeeper client information.
+struct SkClient {
+    sk: binder::Strong<dyn ISecretkeeper>,
+    session: SkSession,
+    dice_artifacts: OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey,
+}
+
+impl Drop for SkClient {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Delete any IDs that may be left over.
+        self.delete(&[&ID_EXAMPLE, &ID_EXAMPLE_2]);
+    }
+}
+
+impl SkClient {
+    /// Create an `SkClient` using the default `OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey` for identity.
+    fn new(instance: &str) -> Self {
+        let default_dice = make_explicit_owned_dice(/*Security version in a node */ 5);
+        Self::with_identity(instance, default_dice)
+    }
+
+    /// Create an `SkClient` using the given `OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey` for identity.
+    fn with_identity(instance: &str, dice_artifacts: OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey) -> Self {
+        let sk = get_connection(instance);
+        Self {
+            sk: sk.clone(),
+            session: SkSession::new(sk, &dice_artifacts).unwrap(),
+            dice_artifacts,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// This method is wrapper that use `SkSession::secret_management_request` which handles
+    /// encryption and decryption.
+    fn secret_management_request(&mut self, req_data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
+        Ok(self.session.secret_management_request(req_data)?)
+    }
+
+    /// Unlike the method [`secret_management_request`], this method directly uses
+    /// `cipher::encrypt_message` & `cipher::decrypt_message`, allowing finer control of request
+    /// & response aad.
+    fn secret_management_request_custom_aad(
+        &self,
+        req_data: &[u8],
+        req_aad: &[u8],
+        expected_res_aad: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
+        let aes_gcm = boring::BoringAes;
+        let rng = boring::BoringRng;
+        let request_bytes = cipher::encrypt_message(
+            &aes_gcm,
+            &rng,
+            self.session.encryption_key(),
+            self.session.session_id(),
+            &req_data,
+            req_aad,
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| secretkeeper_client::Error::CipherError(e))?;
+
+        // Binder call!
+        let response_bytes = self.sk.processSecretManagementRequest(&request_bytes)?;
+
+        let response_encrypt0 = CoseEncrypt0::from_slice(&response_bytes)?;
+        Ok(cipher::decrypt_message(
+            &aes_gcm,
+            self.session.decryption_key(),
+            &response_encrypt0,
+            expected_res_aad,
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| secretkeeper_client::Error::CipherError(e))?)
+    }
+
+    /// Helper method to store a secret. This uses the default compatible sealing_policy on
+    /// dice_chain.
+    fn store(&mut self, id: &Id, secret: &Secret) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let sealing_policy = sealing_policy(
+            self.dice_artifacts.explicit_key_dice_chain().ok_or(Error::UnexpectedError)?,
+        );
+        let store_request =
+            StoreSecretRequest { id: id.clone(), secret: secret.clone(), sealing_policy };
+        let store_request = store_request.serialize_to_packet().to_vec()?;
+
+        let store_response = self.secret_management_request(&store_request)?;
+        let store_response = ResponsePacket::from_slice(&store_response)?;
+
+        assert_eq!(store_response.response_type()?, ResponseType::Success);
+        // Really just checking that the response is indeed StoreSecretResponse
+        let _ = StoreSecretResponse::deserialize_from_packet(store_response)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Helper method to get a secret.
+    fn get(&mut self, id: &Id) -> Result<Secret, Error> {
+        self.get_update_policy(id, None)
+    }
+
+    /// Helper method to get a secret, updating the sealing policy along the way.
+    fn get_update_policy(
+        &mut self,
+        id: &Id,
+        updated_sealing_policy: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+    ) -> Result<Secret, Error> {
+        let get_request = GetSecretRequest { id: id.clone(), updated_sealing_policy };
+        let get_request = get_request.serialize_to_packet().to_vec()?;
+
+        let get_response = self.secret_management_request(&get_request)?;
+        let get_response = ResponsePacket::from_slice(&get_response)?;
+
+        if get_response.response_type()? == ResponseType::Success {
+            let get_response = *GetSecretResponse::deserialize_from_packet(get_response)?;
+            Ok(Secret(get_response.secret.0))
+        } else {
+            let err = *SecretkeeperError::deserialize_from_packet(get_response)?;
+            Err(Error::SecretkeeperError(err))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Helper method to delete secrets.
+    fn delete(&self, ids: &[&Id]) {
+        let ids: Vec<SecretId> = ids.iter().map(|id| SecretId { id: id.0 }).collect();
+        self.sk.deleteIds(&ids).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    /// Helper method to delete everything.
+    fn delete_all(&self) {
+        self.sk.deleteAll().unwrap();
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum Error {
+    // Errors from Secretkeeper API errors. These are thrown by core SecretManagement and
+    // not visible without decryption.
+    SecretkeeperError(SecretkeeperError),
+    InfraError(secretkeeper_client::Error),
+    UnexpectedError,
+}
+
+impl From<secretkeeper_client::Error> for Error {
+    fn from(e: secretkeeper_client::Error) -> Self {
+        Self::InfraError(e)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<SecretkeeperError> for Error {
+    fn from(e: SecretkeeperError) -> Self {
+        Self::SecretkeeperError(e)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<coset::CoseError> for Error {
+    fn from(e: coset::CoseError) -> Self {
+        Self::InfraError(secretkeeper_client::Error::from(e))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<binder::Status> for Error {
+    fn from(s: binder::Status) -> Self {
+        Self::InfraError(secretkeeper_client::Error::from(s))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<secretkeeper_comm::data_types::error::Error> for Error {
+    fn from(e: secretkeeper_comm::data_types::error::Error) -> Self {
+        Self::InfraError(secretkeeper_client::Error::from(e))
+    }
+}
+
+// Assert that the error is EntryNotFound
+fn assert_entry_not_found(res: Result<Secret, Error>) {
+    assert!(matches!(res.unwrap_err(), Error::SecretkeeperError(SecretkeeperError::EntryNotFound)))
+}
+
+/// Construct a sealing policy on the dice chain. This method uses the following set of
+/// constraints which are compatible with sample DICE chains used in VTS.
+/// 1. ExactMatch on AUTHORITY_HASH (non-optional).
+/// 2. ExactMatch on MODE (non-optional).
+/// 3. GreaterOrEqual on SECURITY_VERSION (optional).
+fn sealing_policy(dice: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let constraint_spec = [
+        ConstraintSpec::new(ConstraintType::ExactMatch, vec![AUTHORITY_HASH], MissingAction::Fail),
+        ConstraintSpec::new(ConstraintType::ExactMatch, vec![MODE], MissingAction::Fail),
+        ConstraintSpec::new(
+            ConstraintType::GreaterOrEqual,
+            vec![CONFIG_DESC, SECURITY_VERSION],
+            MissingAction::Ignore,
+        ),
+    ];
+
+    policy_for_dice_chain(dice, &constraint_spec).unwrap().to_vec().unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Perform AuthGraph key exchange, returning the session keys and session ID.
+fn authgraph_key_exchange(sk: binder::Strong<dyn ISecretkeeper>) -> ([key::AesKey; 2], Vec<u8>) {
+    let sink = sk.getAuthGraphKe().expect("failed to get AuthGraph");
+    let mut source = ag_vts::test_ag_participant().expect("failed to create a local source");
+    ag_vts::sink::test_mainline(&mut source, sink)
+}
+
+// Test that the AuthGraph instance returned by SecretKeeper correctly performs
+// mainline key exchange against a local source implementation.
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+fn authgraph_mainline(instance: String) {
+    let sk = get_connection(&instance);
+    let (_aes_keys, _session_id) = authgraph_key_exchange(sk);
+}
+
+// Test that the AuthGraph instance returned by SecretKeeper correctly rejects
+// a corrupted session ID signature.
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+fn authgraph_corrupt_sig(instance: String) {
+    let sk = get_connection(&instance);
+    let sink = sk.getAuthGraphKe().expect("failed to get AuthGraph");
+    let mut source = ag_vts::test_ag_participant().expect("failed to create a local source");
+    ag_vts::sink::test_corrupt_sig(&mut source, sink);
+}
+
+// Test that the AuthGraph instance returned by SecretKeeper correctly detects
+// when corrupted keys are returned to it.
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+fn authgraph_corrupt_keys(instance: String) {
+    let sk = get_connection(&instance);
+    let sink = sk.getAuthGraphKe().expect("failed to get AuthGraph");
+    let mut source = ag_vts::test_ag_participant().expect("failed to create a local source");
+    ag_vts::sink::test_corrupt_keys(&mut source, sink);
+}
+
+// TODO(b/2797757): Add tests that match different HAL defined objects (like request/response)
+// with expected bytes.
+
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+fn secret_management_get_version(instance: String) {
+    let mut sk_client = SkClient::new(&instance);
+
+    let request = GetVersionRequest {};
+    let request_packet = request.serialize_to_packet();
+    let request_bytes = request_packet.to_vec().unwrap();
+
+    let response_bytes = sk_client.secret_management_request(&request_bytes).unwrap();
+
+    let response_packet = ResponsePacket::from_slice(&response_bytes).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(response_packet.response_type().unwrap(), ResponseType::Success);
+    let get_version_response =
+        *GetVersionResponse::deserialize_from_packet(response_packet).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(get_version_response.version, CURRENT_VERSION);
+}
+
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+fn secret_management_malformed_request(instance: String) {
+    let mut sk_client = SkClient::new(&instance);
+
+    let request = GetVersionRequest {};
+    let request_packet = request.serialize_to_packet();
+    let mut request_bytes = request_packet.to_vec().unwrap();
+
+    // Deform the request
+    request_bytes[0] = !request_bytes[0];
+
+    let response_bytes = sk_client.secret_management_request(&request_bytes).unwrap();
+
+    let response_packet = ResponsePacket::from_slice(&response_bytes).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(response_packet.response_type().unwrap(), ResponseType::Error);
+    let err = *SecretkeeperError::deserialize_from_packet(response_packet).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(err, SecretkeeperError::RequestMalformed);
+}
+
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+fn secret_management_store_get_secret_found(instance: String) {
+    let mut sk_client = SkClient::new(&instance);
+
+    sk_client.store(&ID_EXAMPLE, &SECRET_EXAMPLE).unwrap();
+
+    // Get the secret that was just stored
+    assert_eq!(sk_client.get(&ID_EXAMPLE).unwrap(), SECRET_EXAMPLE);
+}
+
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+fn secret_management_store_get_secret_not_found(instance: String) {
+    let mut sk_client = SkClient::new(&instance);
+
+    // Store a secret (corresponding to an id).
+    sk_client.store(&ID_EXAMPLE, &SECRET_EXAMPLE).unwrap();
+
+    // Get the secret that was never stored
+    assert_entry_not_found(sk_client.get(&ID_NOT_STORED));
+}
+
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+fn secretkeeper_store_delete_ids(instance: String) {
+    let mut sk_client = SkClient::new(&instance);
+
+    sk_client.store(&ID_EXAMPLE, &SECRET_EXAMPLE).unwrap();
+    sk_client.store(&ID_EXAMPLE_2, &SECRET_EXAMPLE).unwrap();
+    sk_client.delete(&[&ID_EXAMPLE]);
+    assert_entry_not_found(sk_client.get(&ID_EXAMPLE));
+    assert_eq!(sk_client.get(&ID_EXAMPLE_2).unwrap(), SECRET_EXAMPLE);
+
+    sk_client.delete(&[&ID_EXAMPLE_2]);
+
+    assert_entry_not_found(sk_client.get(&ID_EXAMPLE));
+    assert_entry_not_found(sk_client.get(&ID_EXAMPLE_2));
+}
+
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+fn secretkeeper_store_delete_multiple_ids(instance: String) {
+    let mut sk_client = SkClient::new(&instance);
+
+    sk_client.store(&ID_EXAMPLE, &SECRET_EXAMPLE).unwrap();
+    sk_client.store(&ID_EXAMPLE_2, &SECRET_EXAMPLE).unwrap();
+    sk_client.delete(&[&ID_EXAMPLE, &ID_EXAMPLE_2]);
+
+    assert_entry_not_found(sk_client.get(&ID_EXAMPLE));
+    assert_entry_not_found(sk_client.get(&ID_EXAMPLE_2));
+}
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+fn secretkeeper_store_delete_duplicate_ids(instance: String) {
+    let mut sk_client = SkClient::new(&instance);
+
+    sk_client.store(&ID_EXAMPLE, &SECRET_EXAMPLE).unwrap();
+    sk_client.store(&ID_EXAMPLE_2, &SECRET_EXAMPLE).unwrap();
+    // Delete the same secret twice.
+    sk_client.delete(&[&ID_EXAMPLE, &ID_EXAMPLE]);
+
+    assert_entry_not_found(sk_client.get(&ID_EXAMPLE));
+    assert_eq!(sk_client.get(&ID_EXAMPLE_2).unwrap(), SECRET_EXAMPLE);
+}
+
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+fn secretkeeper_store_delete_nonexistent(instance: String) {
+    let mut sk_client = SkClient::new(&instance);
+
+    sk_client.store(&ID_EXAMPLE, &SECRET_EXAMPLE).unwrap();
+    sk_client.store(&ID_EXAMPLE_2, &SECRET_EXAMPLE).unwrap();
+    sk_client.delete(&[&ID_NOT_STORED]);
+
+    assert_eq!(sk_client.get(&ID_EXAMPLE).unwrap(), SECRET_EXAMPLE);
+    assert_eq!(sk_client.get(&ID_EXAMPLE_2).unwrap(), SECRET_EXAMPLE);
+    assert_entry_not_found(sk_client.get(&ID_NOT_STORED));
+}
+
+// Don't run deleteAll() on a secure device, as it might affect real secrets.
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+#[ignore_if(|p| p != "nonsecure")]
+fn secretkeeper_store_delete_all(instance: String) {
+    let mut sk_client = SkClient::new(&instance);
+
+    sk_client.store(&ID_EXAMPLE, &SECRET_EXAMPLE).unwrap();
+    sk_client.store(&ID_EXAMPLE_2, &SECRET_EXAMPLE).unwrap();
+
+    sk_client.delete_all();
+
+    assert_entry_not_found(sk_client.get(&ID_EXAMPLE));
+    assert_entry_not_found(sk_client.get(&ID_EXAMPLE_2));
+
+    // Store a new secret (corresponding to an id).
+    sk_client.store(&ID_EXAMPLE, &SECRET_EXAMPLE).unwrap();
+
+    // Get the restored secret.
+    assert_eq!(sk_client.get(&ID_EXAMPLE).unwrap(), SECRET_EXAMPLE);
+
+    // (Try to) Get the secret that was never stored
+    assert_entry_not_found(sk_client.get(&ID_NOT_STORED));
+}
+
+// This test checks that Secretkeeper uses the expected [`RequestSeqNum`] as aad while
+// decrypting requests and the responses are encrypted with correct [`ResponseSeqNum`] for the
+// first few messages.
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+fn secret_management_replay_protection_seq_num(instance: String) {
+    let dice_chain = make_explicit_owned_dice(/*Security version in a node */ 5);
+    let sealing_policy = sealing_policy(dice_chain.explicit_key_dice_chain().unwrap());
+    let sk_client = SkClient::with_identity(&instance, dice_chain);
+    // Construct encoded request packets for the test
+    let (req_1, req_2, req_3) = construct_secret_management_requests(sealing_policy);
+
+    // Lets now construct the seq_numbers(in request & expected in response)
+    let mut seq_a = SeqNum::new();
+    let [seq_0, seq_1, seq_2] = std::array::from_fn(|_| seq_a.get_then_increment().unwrap());
+
+    // Check first request/response is successful
+    let res = ResponsePacket::from_slice(
+        &sk_client.secret_management_request_custom_aad(&req_1, &seq_0, &seq_0).unwrap(),
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(res.response_type().unwrap(), ResponseType::Success);
+
+    // Check 2nd request/response is successful
+    let res = ResponsePacket::from_slice(
+        &sk_client.secret_management_request_custom_aad(&req_2, &seq_1, &seq_1).unwrap(),
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(res.response_type().unwrap(), ResponseType::Success);
+
+    // Check 3rd request/response is successful
+    let res = ResponsePacket::from_slice(
+        &sk_client.secret_management_request_custom_aad(&req_3, &seq_2, &seq_2).unwrap(),
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(res.response_type().unwrap(), ResponseType::Success);
+}
+
+// This test checks that Secretkeeper uses fresh [`RequestSeqNum`] & [`ResponseSeqNum`]
+// for new sessions.
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+fn secret_management_replay_protection_seq_num_per_session(instance: String) {
+    let dice_chain = make_explicit_owned_dice(/*Security version in a node */ 5);
+    let sealing_policy = sealing_policy(dice_chain.explicit_key_dice_chain().unwrap());
+    let sk_client = SkClient::with_identity(&instance, dice_chain);
+
+    // Construct encoded request packets for the test
+    let (req_1, _, _) = construct_secret_management_requests(sealing_policy);
+
+    // Lets now construct the seq_number (in request & expected in response)
+    let mut seq_a = SeqNum::new();
+    let seq_0 = seq_a.get_then_increment().unwrap();
+    // Check first request/response is successful
+    let res = ResponsePacket::from_slice(
+        &sk_client.secret_management_request_custom_aad(&req_1, &seq_0, &seq_0).unwrap(),
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(res.response_type().unwrap(), ResponseType::Success);
+
+    // Start another session
+    let sk_client_diff = SkClient::new(&instance);
+    // Check first request/response is with seq_0 is successful
+    let res = ResponsePacket::from_slice(
+        &sk_client_diff.secret_management_request_custom_aad(&req_1, &seq_0, &seq_0).unwrap(),
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(res.response_type().unwrap(), ResponseType::Success);
+}
+
+// This test checks that Secretkeeper rejects requests with out of order [`RequestSeqNum`]
+// TODO(b/317416663): This test fails, when HAL is not present in the device. Refactor to fix this.
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+fn secret_management_replay_protection_out_of_seq_req_not_accepted(instance: String) {
+    let dice_chain = make_explicit_owned_dice(/*Security version in a node */ 5);
+    let sealing_policy = sealing_policy(dice_chain.explicit_key_dice_chain().unwrap());
+    let sk_client = SkClient::with_identity(&instance, dice_chain);
+
+    // Construct encoded request packets for the test
+    let (req_1, req_2, _) = construct_secret_management_requests(sealing_policy);
+
+    // Lets now construct the seq_numbers(in request & expected in response)
+    let mut seq_a = SeqNum::new();
+    let [seq_0, seq_1, seq_2] = std::array::from_fn(|_| seq_a.get_then_increment().unwrap());
+
+    // Assume First request/response is successful
+    sk_client.secret_management_request_custom_aad(&req_1, &seq_0, &seq_0).unwrap();
+
+    // Check 2nd request/response with skipped seq_num in request is a binder error
+    let res = sk_client
+        .secret_management_request_custom_aad(&req_2, /*Skipping seq_1*/ &seq_2, &seq_1);
+    let err = res.expect_err("Out of Seq messages accepted!");
+    // Incorrect sequence numbers lead to failed decryption. The resultant error should be
+    // thrown in clear text & wrapped in Binder errors.
+    assert!(matches!(err, Error::InfraError(secretkeeper_client::Error::BinderStatus(_e))));
+}
+
+// This test checks DICE policy based access control of Secretkeeper.
+#[rdroidtest(get_instances())]
+fn secret_management_policy_gate(instance: String) {
+    let dice_chain = make_explicit_owned_dice(/*Security version in a node */ 100);
+    let mut sk_client_original = SkClient::with_identity(&instance, dice_chain);
+    sk_client_original.store(&ID_EXAMPLE, &SECRET_EXAMPLE).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(sk_client_original.get(&ID_EXAMPLE).unwrap(), SECRET_EXAMPLE);
+
+    // Start a session with higher security_version & get the stored secret.
+    let dice_chain_upgraded = make_explicit_owned_dice(/*Security version in a node */ 101);
+    let mut sk_client_upgraded = SkClient::with_identity(&instance, dice_chain_upgraded);
+    assert_eq!(sk_client_upgraded.get(&ID_EXAMPLE).unwrap(), SECRET_EXAMPLE);
+
+    // Start a session with lower security_version (This should be denied access to the secret).
+    let dice_chain_downgraded = make_explicit_owned_dice(/*Security version in a node */ 99);
+    let mut sk_client_downgraded = SkClient::with_identity(&instance, dice_chain_downgraded);
+    assert!(matches!(
+        sk_client_downgraded.get(&ID_EXAMPLE).unwrap_err(),
+        Error::SecretkeeperError(SecretkeeperError::DicePolicyError)
+    ));
+
+    // Now get the secret with the later version, and upgrade the sealing policy along the way.
+    let sealing_policy =
+        sealing_policy(sk_client_upgraded.dice_artifacts.explicit_key_dice_chain().unwrap());
+    assert_eq!(
+        sk_client_upgraded.get_update_policy(&ID_EXAMPLE, Some(sealing_policy)).unwrap(),
+        SECRET_EXAMPLE
+    );
+
+    // The original version of the client should no longer be able to retrieve the secret.
+    assert!(matches!(
+        sk_client_original.get(&ID_EXAMPLE).unwrap_err(),
+        Error::SecretkeeperError(SecretkeeperError::DicePolicyError)
+    ));
+}
+
+// Helper method that constructs 3 SecretManagement requests. Callers would usually not care about
+// what each of the request concretely is.
+fn construct_secret_management_requests(sealing_policy: Vec<u8>) -> (Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>) {
+    let version_request = GetVersionRequest {};
+    let version_request = version_request.serialize_to_packet().to_vec().unwrap();
+    let store_request =
+        StoreSecretRequest { id: ID_EXAMPLE, secret: SECRET_EXAMPLE, sealing_policy };
+    let store_request = store_request.serialize_to_packet().to_vec().unwrap();
+    let get_request = GetSecretRequest { id: ID_EXAMPLE, updated_sealing_policy: None };
+    let get_request = get_request.serialize_to_packet().to_vec().unwrap();
+    (version_request, store_request, get_request)
+}
+
+rdroidtest::test_main!();
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/default/Android.bp b/security/secretkeeper/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8ccb63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+rust_library {
+    name: "libsecretkeeper_nonsecure",
+    crate_name: "secretkeeper_nonsecure",
+    srcs: [
+        "src/lib.rs",
+    ],
+    vendor_available: true,
+    defaults: [
+        "authgraph_use_latest_hal_aidl_rust",
+    ],
+    rustlibs: [
+        "android.hardware.security.secretkeeper-V1-rust",
+        "libauthgraph_boringssl",
+        "libauthgraph_core",
+        "libauthgraph_hal",
+        "libbinder_rs",
+        "libcoset",
+        "liblog_rust",
+        "libsecretkeeper_core_nostd",
+        "libsecretkeeper_comm_nostd",
+    ],
+}
+
+rust_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.security.secretkeeper-service.nonsecure",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    vendor: true,
+    installable: false, // install APEX
+    prefer_rlib: true,
+    defaults: [
+        "authgraph_use_latest_hal_aidl_rust",
+    ],
+    rustlibs: [
+        "android.hardware.security.secretkeeper-V1-rust",
+        "libandroid_logger",
+        "libbinder_rs",
+        "liblog_rust",
+        "libsecretkeeper_hal",
+        "libsecretkeeper_nonsecure",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "src/main.rs",
+    ],
+}
+
+rust_fuzz {
+    name: "android.hardware.security.secretkeeper-service.nonsecure_fuzzer",
+    rustlibs: [
+        "libsecretkeeper_hal",
+        "libsecretkeeper_nonsecure",
+        "libbinder_random_parcel_rs",
+        "libbinder_rs",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["src/fuzzer.rs"],
+    fuzz_config: {
+        cc: [
+            "alanstokes@google.com",
+            "drysdale@google.com",
+            "shikhapanwar@google.com",
+        ],
+    },
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "secretkeeper.rc",
+    src: "secretkeeper.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "secretkeeper.xml",
+    src: "secretkeeper.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.security.secretkeeper",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    vendor: true,
+    updatable: false,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.security.secretkeeper-service.nonsecure",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "secretkeeper.rc",
+        "secretkeeper.xml",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/default/apex_file_contexts b/security/secretkeeper/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71369a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.security\.secretkeeper-service\.nonsecure  u:object_r:hal_secretkeeper_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/default/apex_manifest.json b/security/secretkeeper/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7287095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.security.secretkeeper",
+    "version": 1
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/default/secretkeeper.rc b/security/secretkeeper/default/secretkeeper.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38ee50d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/default/secretkeeper.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+service vendor.secretkeeper /apex/com.android.hardware.security.secretkeeper/bin/hw/android.hardware.security.secretkeeper-service.nonsecure
+    interface aidl android.hardware.security.secretkeeper.ISecretkeeper/nonsecure
+    class hal
+    user nobody
+    group nobody
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/default/secretkeeper.xml b/security/secretkeeper/default/secretkeeper.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40aebe0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/default/secretkeeper.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+<!--
+/*
+** Copyright 2022, The Android Open Source Project.
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+-->
+
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.security.secretkeeper</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ISecretkeeper</name>
+            <instance>nonsecure</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/default/src/fuzzer.rs b/security/secretkeeper/default/src/fuzzer.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..914ebe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/default/src/fuzzer.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+#![no_main]
+extern crate libfuzzer_sys;
+
+use binder_random_parcel_rs::fuzz_service;
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+use secretkeeper_hal::SecretkeeperService;
+use secretkeeper_nonsecure::{AuthGraphChannel, LocalTa, SecretkeeperChannel};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+
+fuzz_target!(|data: &[u8]| {
+    let ta = Arc::new(Mutex::new(LocalTa::new()));
+    let ag_channel = AuthGraphChannel(ta.clone());
+    let sk_channel = SecretkeeperChannel(ta.clone());
+
+    let service = SecretkeeperService::new_as_binder(sk_channel, ag_channel);
+    fuzz_service(&mut service.as_binder(), data);
+});
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/default/src/lib.rs b/security/secretkeeper/default/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb7817c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/default/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//! Non-secure implementation of a local Secretkeeper TA.
+
+use authgraph_boringssl as boring;
+use authgraph_core::keyexchange::{AuthGraphParticipant, MAX_OPENED_SESSIONS};
+use authgraph_core::ta::{AuthGraphTa, Role};
+use authgraph_hal::channel::SerializedChannel;
+use log::error;
+use secretkeeper_core::ta::SecretkeeperTa;
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::sync::mpsc;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+
+mod store;
+
+/// Implementation of the Secrekeeper TA that runs locally in-process (and which is therefore
+/// insecure).
+pub struct LocalTa {
+    in_tx: mpsc::Sender<Vec<u8>>,
+    out_rx: mpsc::Receiver<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+/// Prefix byte for messages intended for the AuthGraph TA.
+const AG_MESSAGE_PREFIX: u8 = 0x00;
+/// Prefix byte for messages intended for the Secretkeeper TA.
+const SK_MESSAGE_PREFIX: u8 = 0x01;
+
+impl LocalTa {
+    /// Create a new instance.
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        // Create a pair of channels to communicate with the TA thread.
+        let (in_tx, in_rx) = mpsc::channel();
+        let (out_tx, out_rx) = mpsc::channel();
+
+        // The TA code expects to run single threaded, so spawn a thread to run it in.
+        std::thread::spawn(move || {
+            let mut crypto_impls = boring::crypto_trait_impls();
+            let storage_impl = Box::new(store::InMemoryStore::default());
+            let sk_ta = Rc::new(RefCell::new(
+                SecretkeeperTa::new(
+                    &mut crypto_impls,
+                    storage_impl,
+                    coset::iana::EllipticCurve::Ed25519,
+                )
+                .expect("Failed to create local Secretkeeper TA"),
+            ));
+            let mut ag_ta = AuthGraphTa::new(
+                AuthGraphParticipant::new(crypto_impls, sk_ta.clone(), MAX_OPENED_SESSIONS)
+                    .expect("Failed to create local AuthGraph TA"),
+                Role::Sink,
+            );
+
+            // Loop forever processing request messages.
+            loop {
+                let req_data: Vec<u8> = match in_rx.recv() {
+                    Ok(data) => data,
+                    Err(_) => {
+                        error!("local TA failed to receive request!");
+                        break;
+                    }
+                };
+                let rsp_data = match req_data[0] {
+                    AG_MESSAGE_PREFIX => ag_ta.process(&req_data[1..]),
+                    SK_MESSAGE_PREFIX => {
+                        // It's safe to `borrow_mut()` because this code is not a callback
+                        // from AuthGraph (the only other holder of an `Rc`), and so there
+                        // can be no live `borrow()`s in this (single) thread.
+                        sk_ta.borrow_mut().process(&req_data[1..])
+                    }
+                    prefix => panic!("unexpected messageprefix {prefix}!"),
+                };
+                match out_tx.send(rsp_data) {
+                    Ok(_) => {}
+                    Err(_) => {
+                        error!("local TA failed to send out response");
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            error!("local TA terminating!");
+        });
+        Self { in_tx, out_rx }
+    }
+
+    fn execute_for(&mut self, prefix: u8, req_data: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+        let mut prefixed_req = Vec::with_capacity(req_data.len() + 1);
+        prefixed_req.push(prefix);
+        prefixed_req.extend_from_slice(req_data);
+        self.in_tx
+            .send(prefixed_req)
+            .expect("failed to send in request");
+        self.out_rx.recv().expect("failed to receive response")
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct AuthGraphChannel(pub Arc<Mutex<LocalTa>>);
+
+impl SerializedChannel for AuthGraphChannel {
+    const MAX_SIZE: usize = usize::MAX;
+    fn execute(&self, req_data: &[u8]) -> binder::Result<Vec<u8>> {
+        Ok(self
+            .0
+            .lock()
+            .unwrap()
+            .execute_for(AG_MESSAGE_PREFIX, req_data))
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct SecretkeeperChannel(pub Arc<Mutex<LocalTa>>);
+
+impl SerializedChannel for SecretkeeperChannel {
+    const MAX_SIZE: usize = usize::MAX;
+    fn execute(&self, req_data: &[u8]) -> binder::Result<Vec<u8>> {
+        Ok(self
+            .0
+            .lock()
+            .unwrap()
+            .execute_for(SK_MESSAGE_PREFIX, req_data))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/default/src/main.rs b/security/secretkeeper/default/src/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..436f9a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/default/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//! Non-secure implementation of the Secretkeeper HAL.
+
+use log::{error, info, Level};
+use secretkeeper_hal::SecretkeeperService;
+use secretkeeper_nonsecure::{AuthGraphChannel, SecretkeeperChannel, LocalTa};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use android_hardware_security_secretkeeper::aidl::android::hardware::security::secretkeeper::ISecretkeeper::{
+    BpSecretkeeper, ISecretkeeper,
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    // Initialize Android logging.
+    android_logger::init_once(
+        android_logger::Config::default()
+            .with_tag("NonSecureSecretkeeper")
+            .with_min_level(Level::Info)
+            .with_log_id(android_logger::LogId::System),
+    );
+    // Redirect panic messages to logcat.
+    std::panic::set_hook(Box::new(|panic_info| {
+        error!("{}", panic_info);
+    }));
+
+    let ta = Arc::new(Mutex::new(LocalTa::new()));
+    let ag_channel = AuthGraphChannel(ta.clone());
+    let sk_channel = SecretkeeperChannel(ta.clone());
+
+    let service = SecretkeeperService::new_as_binder(sk_channel, ag_channel);
+    let service_name = format!(
+        "{}/nonsecure",
+        <BpSecretkeeper as ISecretkeeper>::get_descriptor()
+    );
+    binder::add_service(&service_name, service.as_binder()).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+        panic!("Failed to register service {service_name} because of {e:?}.",);
+    });
+    info!("Registered Binder service, joining threadpool.");
+    binder::ProcessState::join_thread_pool();
+}
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/default/src/store.rs b/security/secretkeeper/default/src/store.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c7dba1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/default/src/store.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//! In-memory store for nonsecure Secretkeeper.
+
+use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::error::Error;
+use secretkeeper_core::store::KeyValueStore;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+/// An in-memory implementation of [`KeyValueStore`]. Please note that this is entirely for testing
+/// purposes. Refer to the documentation of `PolicyGatedStorage` and Secretkeeper HAL for
+/// persistence requirements.
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct InMemoryStore(HashMap<Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>>);
+impl KeyValueStore for InMemoryStore {
+    fn store(&mut self, key: &[u8], val: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        // This will overwrite the value if key is already present.
+        let _ = self.0.insert(key.to_vec(), val.to_vec());
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get(&self, key: &[u8]) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>, Error> {
+        let optional_val = self.0.get(key);
+        Ok(optional_val.cloned())
+    }
+
+    fn delete(&mut self, key: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.0.remove(key);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn delete_all(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.0.clear();
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/security/sharedsecret/aidl/vts/functional/SharedSecretAidlTest.cpp b/security/sharedsecret/aidl/vts/functional/SharedSecretAidlTest.cpp
index 51938ba..7599bce 100644
--- a/security/sharedsecret/aidl/vts/functional/SharedSecretAidlTest.cpp
+++ b/security/sharedsecret/aidl/vts/functional/SharedSecretAidlTest.cpp
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
     auto nonces = copyNonces(params);
     EXPECT_EQ(sharedSecrets.size(), nonces.size());
     std::sort(nonces.begin(), nonces.end());
-    std::unique(nonces.begin(), nonces.end());
+    nonces.erase(std::unique(nonces.begin(), nonces.end()), nonces.end());
     EXPECT_EQ(sharedSecrets.size(), nonces.size());
 
     auto responses = computeAllSharedSecrets(params);
diff --git a/sensors/aidl/default/Android.bp b/sensors/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 16b4d35..e93c391 100644
--- a/sensors/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/sensors/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -23,16 +23,6 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
 }
 
-filegroup {
-    name: "sensors-default.rc",
-    srcs: ["sensors-default.rc"],
-}
-
-filegroup {
-    name: "sensors-default.xml",
-    srcs: ["sensors-default.xml"],
-}
-
 cc_library_static {
     name: "libsensorsexampleimpl",
     vendor: true,
@@ -57,21 +47,55 @@
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.sensors-service.example",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: [":sensors-default.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: [":sensors-default.xml"],
+    installable: false, // install APEX below
+
     vendor: true,
     shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
-        "libfmq",
-        "libpower",
-        "libcutils",
         "liblog",
-        "libutils",
-        "android.hardware.sensors-V2-ndk",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.common-V2-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.sensors-V2-ndk",
+        "android.system.suspend-V1-ndk",
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libfmq",
+        "libpower",
         "libsensorsexampleimpl",
+        "libutils",
     ],
     srcs: ["main.cpp"],
 }
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "sensors-default.rc",
+    src: "sensors-default.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "sensors-default.xml",
+    src: "sensors-default.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+// Default vendor APEX for android.hardware.sensors.
+// Custom implementations may use override_apex based on this APEX.
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.sensors",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    file_contexts: "file_contexts",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: ["android.hardware.sensors-service.example"],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "sensors-default.rc", // init rc
+        "sensors-default.xml", // vintf fragment
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/sensors/aidl/default/Sensor.cpp b/sensors/aidl/default/Sensor.cpp
index 3bdd8b6..ca3eb14 100644
--- a/sensors/aidl/default/Sensor.cpp
+++ b/sensors/aidl/default/Sensor.cpp
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
     mSensorInfo.fifoReservedEventCount = 0;
     mSensorInfo.fifoMaxEventCount = 0;
     mSensorInfo.requiredPermission = "";
-    mSensorInfo.flags = 0;
+    mSensorInfo.flags = static_cast<uint32_t>(SensorInfo::SENSOR_FLAG_BITS_DATA_INJECTION);
 };
 
 void MagnetometerSensor::readEventPayload(EventPayload& payload) {
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
     mSensorInfo.fifoReservedEventCount = 0;
     mSensorInfo.fifoMaxEventCount = 0;
     mSensorInfo.requiredPermission = "";
-    mSensorInfo.flags = 0;
+    mSensorInfo.flags = static_cast<uint32_t>(SensorInfo::SENSOR_FLAG_BITS_DATA_INJECTION);
 };
 
 void GyroSensor::readEventPayload(EventPayload& payload) {
diff --git a/sensors/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp b/sensors/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index ceb428b..0000000
--- a/sensors/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-package {
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
-}
-
-apex_key {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.sensors.key",
-    public_key: "com.android.hardware.sensors.avbpubkey",
-    private_key: "com.android.hardware.sensors.pem",
-}
-
-android_app_certificate {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.sensors.certificate",
-    certificate: "com.android.hardware.sensors",
-}
-
-genrule {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.sensors.rc-gen",
-    srcs: [":sensors-default.rc"],
-    out: ["com.android.hardware.sensors.rc"],
-    cmd: "sed -E 's/\\/vendor/\\/apex\\/com.android.hardware.sensors/' $(in) > $(out)",
-}
-
-prebuilt_etc {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.sensors.rc",
-    src: ":com.android.hardware.sensors.rc-gen",
-    installable: false,
-}
-
-// Default vendor APEX for android.hardware.sensors.
-// Custom implementations may use override_apex based on this APEX.
-apex {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.sensors",
-    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
-    key: "com.android.hardware.sensors.key",
-    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.sensors.certificate",
-    file_contexts: "file_contexts",
-    use_vndk_as_stable: true,
-    updatable: false,
-    // Install the apex in /vendor/apex
-    soc_specific: true,
-    binaries: ["android.hardware.sensors-service.example"],
-    prebuilts: [
-        "com.android.hardware.sensors.rc",
-        "android.hardware.sensor.ambient_temperature.prebuilt.xml",
-        "android.hardware.sensor.barometer.prebuilt.xml",
-        "android.hardware.sensor.gyroscope.prebuilt.xml",
-        "android.hardware.sensor.hinge_angle.prebuilt.xml",
-        "android.hardware.sensor.light.prebuilt.xml",
-        "android.hardware.sensor.proximity.prebuilt.xml",
-        "android.hardware.sensor.relative_humidity.prebuilt.xml",
-    ],
-    vintf_fragments: [":sensors-default.xml"],
-}
diff --git a/sensors/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.sensors.avbpubkey b/sensors/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.sensors.avbpubkey
deleted file mode 100644
index 98dfb71..0000000
--- a/sensors/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.sensors.avbpubkey
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/sensors/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.sensors.pem b/sensors/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.sensors.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index a2f1833..0000000
--- a/sensors/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.sensors.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIJKAIBAAKCAgEArUwl9rjXtNrSqJ2rfEryTnVEte7uhZlsn42rXRHFZtuV8N03
-AKAFDDkhJIT+FqmVJLW1Whrno+goaKzA23BodZcSo/xOJuTopgQ/TVqIO2QZ2WUS
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-5Gxui8voJmzvrfabIsN6H73ZS4Lw20ZB+ejYyiwxZcb0os45C1coicMJ9wQ=
------END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/sensors/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.sensors.pk8 b/sensors/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.sensors.pk8
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a1cca0..0000000
--- a/sensors/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.sensors.pk8
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/sensors/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.sensors.x509.pem b/sensors/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.sensors.x509.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index 20a06f9..0000000
--- a/sensors/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.sensors.x509.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIF3TCCA8UCFAbIl4RS714WSLo4k64MHsINz4VEMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGp
-MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKQ2FsaWZvcm5pYTEWMBQGA1UEBwwNTW91
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-R/HKOA4PcS2QB+HwhYePY5kUJPwt6MwJEyno72oenfl49FrGHj0BzVmQ7KMfiYjZ
-eRSB2Wbo50xfiICkPlUcvWD8rRNg7N9CM/Q5O0MW3ivAe42aGap/8qfXUa+L5vu4
-9vaxgQvBVcPXE/pyeCYM8beB84Us+FOYPC7gIUhcctBqGYAQmHzp3sXvIg0DVxz7
-0aqolFGpjRFqbgheS9WRkDHFpYrhR1XMVOQjussHqWEyRcvliqeFlZr8+JNkJNi+
-lmGMdnEAWZs8PL0/AEf+8y0Nr/w0k3Y6IZCDcwpxbpJQOU5pAbkfUzEJHkxMfuvW
-ZshvqIMOaLWCGxZaxlbLRxWGuarWYzfmDY3n9TwJmAIUdMLiswv3UsCmLBJO1XGX
-SUWfgi4fyG1/phfzhdU3efMvmN+XT16/ykMrY8P5S+ghwK12IZ3DgTl0ooLFABUj
-zYeQ8LLz3SP9LNgeLnPP/po=
------END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/sensors/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts b/sensors/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts
deleted file mode 100644
index 27be16b..0000000
--- a/sensors/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-(/.*)?							u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
-# Permission XMLs
-/etc/permissions(/.*)?					u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
-# Service binary
-/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.sensors-service\.example	u:object_r:hal_sensors_default_exec:s0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sensors/aidl/default/apex/apex_manifest.json b/sensors/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
similarity index 100%
rename from sensors/aidl/default/apex/apex_manifest.json
rename to sensors/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
diff --git a/sensors/aidl/default/file_contexts b/sensors/aidl/default/file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d231f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sensors/aidl/default/file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                            u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.sensors-service\.example   u:object_r:hal_sensors_default_exec:s0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sensors/aidl/default/multihal/Android.bp b/sensors/aidl/default/multihal/Android.bp
index a20d6d7..40cb2d9 100644
--- a/sensors/aidl/default/multihal/Android.bp
+++ b/sensors/aidl/default/multihal/Android.bp
@@ -45,11 +45,6 @@
         "HalProxyAidl.cpp",
         "ConvertUtils.cpp",
     ],
-    visibility: [
-        ":__subpackages__",
-        "//hardware/interfaces/sensors/aidl/multihal:__subpackages__",
-        "//hardware/interfaces/tests/extension/sensors:__subpackages__",
-    ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.sensors@1.0-convert",
         "android.hardware.sensors@2.X-multihal",
diff --git a/sensors/aidl/default/sensors-default.rc b/sensors/aidl/default/sensors-default.rc
index 96da85d..e0b0ef0 100644
--- a/sensors/aidl/default/sensors-default.rc
+++ b/sensors/aidl/default/sensors-default.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-service vendor.sensors-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.sensors-service.example
+service vendor.sensors-default /apex/com.android.hardware.sensors/bin/hw/android.hardware.sensors-service.example
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/sensors/common/default/2.X/Sensor.cpp b/sensors/common/default/2.X/Sensor.cpp
index 2c1cdfb..f8c857b 100644
--- a/sensors/common/default/2.X/Sensor.cpp
+++ b/sensors/common/default/2.X/Sensor.cpp
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
     : mIsEnabled(false),
       mSamplingPeriodNs(0),
       mLastSampleTimeNs(0),
+      mStopThread(false),
       mCallback(callback),
       mMode(OperationMode::NORMAL) {
     mRunThread = std::thread(startThread, this);
diff --git a/sensors/common/vts/utils/GrallocWrapper.cpp b/sensors/common/vts/utils/GrallocWrapper.cpp
index e6e0888..a15e7fe 100644
--- a/sensors/common/vts/utils/GrallocWrapper.cpp
+++ b/sensors/common/vts/utils/GrallocWrapper.cpp
@@ -124,7 +124,8 @@
 
   private:
     static constexpr uint64_t kBufferUsage =
-            static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::SENSOR_DIRECT_DATA | BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN);
+            static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::SENSOR_DIRECT_DATA | BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN |
+                                  BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_RARELY);
     AllocatorWrapperT<AllocatorT> mAllocator;
     sp<MapperT> mMapper;
 
diff --git a/soundtrigger/2.0/default/OWNERS b/soundtrigger/2.0/default/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index ed739cf..0000000
--- a/soundtrigger/2.0/default/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-elaurent@google.com
-mnaganov@google.com
-ytai@google.com
diff --git a/soundtrigger/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/soundtrigger/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c24468..0000000
--- a/soundtrigger/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 48436
-elaurent@google.com
-mdooley@google.com
-ytai@google.com
diff --git a/soundtrigger/2.1/vts/functional/OWNERS b/soundtrigger/2.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c24468..0000000
--- a/soundtrigger/2.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 48436
-elaurent@google.com
-mdooley@google.com
-ytai@google.com
diff --git a/soundtrigger/2.2/vts/functional/OWNERS b/soundtrigger/2.2/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 43126f6..0000000
--- a/soundtrigger/2.2/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 48436
-ytai@google.com
-mdooley@google.com
diff --git a/soundtrigger/2.3/cli/OWNERS b/soundtrigger/2.3/cli/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fd27f3..0000000
--- a/soundtrigger/2.3/cli/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-include platform/frameworks/base:/services/core/java/com/android/server/soundtrigger_middleware/OWNERS
diff --git a/soundtrigger/2.3/vts/functional/OWNERS b/soundtrigger/2.3/vts/functional/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c24468..0000000
--- a/soundtrigger/2.3/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 48436
-elaurent@google.com
-mdooley@google.com
-ytai@google.com
diff --git a/soundtrigger/OWNERS b/soundtrigger/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b35d27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/soundtrigger/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Bug component: 48436
+
+include platform/frameworks/base:/media/aidl/android/media/soundtrigger_middleware/OWNERS
+include platform/frameworks/base:/services/core/java/com/android/server/soundtrigger_middleware/OWNERS
+
+elaurent@google.com
+mdooley@google.com
+mnaganov@google.com
diff --git a/soundtrigger/aidl/Android.bp b/soundtrigger/aidl/Android.bp
index 27d43d3..aa400c1 100644
--- a/soundtrigger/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/soundtrigger/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
         "android/hardware/soundtrigger3/ISoundTriggerHwGlobalCallback.aidl",
     ],
     stability: "vintf",
-    imports: [
-        "android.media.soundtrigger.types-V1",
+    defaults: [
+        "latest_android_media_soundtrigger_types_import_interface",
     ],
     backend: {
         cpp: {
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
             sdk_version: "module_current",
         },
     },
+    frozen: false,
     versions_with_info: [
         {
             version: "1",
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@
 }
 
 // Note: This should always be one version ahead of the last frozen version
-latest_android_hardware_soundtrigger3 = "android.hardware.soundtrigger3-V1"
+latest_android_hardware_soundtrigger3 = "android.hardware.soundtrigger3-V2"
 
 // Modules that depend on android.hardware.soundtrigger3 directly can include
 // the following java_defaults to avoid explicitly managing dependency versions
@@ -56,3 +57,10 @@
         latest_android_hardware_soundtrigger3 + "-java",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_soundtrigger3_ndk_shared",
+    shared_libs: [
+        latest_android_hardware_soundtrigger3 + "-ndk",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/soundtrigger/aidl/cli/OWNERS b/soundtrigger/aidl/cli/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f87c4c..0000000
--- a/soundtrigger/aidl/cli/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-include platform/frameworks/base:/media/aidl/android/media/soundtrigger_middleware/OWNERS
diff --git a/staging/OWNERS b/staging/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a07824e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staging/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 298954331
+
+include platform/hardware/interfaces:/OWNERS
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/Android.bp b/staging/c2/aidl/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index b9da7ad..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-// This is the expected build file, but it may not be right in all cases
-
-package {
-    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
-    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
-    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
-    // to get the below license kinds:
-    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
-}
-
-aidl_interface {
-    name: "android.hardware.media.c2",
-    vendor_available: true,
-    double_loadable: true,
-    unstable: true,
-    srcs: ["android/hardware/media/c2/*.aidl"],
-    include_dirs: [
-        "frameworks/native/aidl/gui",
-    ],
-    imports: [
-        "android.hardware.common-V2",
-        "android.hardware.media.bufferpool2-V1",
-    ],
-    backend: {
-        cpp: {
-            enabled: false,
-        },
-        java: {
-            enabled: false,
-        },
-        ndk: {
-            enabled: true,
-            additional_shared_libraries: [
-                "libnativewindow",
-            ],
-        },
-    },
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 16e7653..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.common.NativeHandle;
-
-/**
- * Storage type for `BaseBlock`.
- *
- * A `BaseBlock` is a representation of a codec memory block. Coded data,
- * decoded data, codec-specific data, and other codec-related data are all sent
- * in the form of BaseBlocks.
- */
-union BaseBlock {
-    /**
-     * #nativeBlock is the opaque representation of a buffer.
-     */
-    NativeHandle nativeBlock;
-    /**
-     * #pooledBlock is a reference to a buffer handled by a BufferPool.
-     */
-    android.hardware.media.bufferpool2.BufferStatusMessage pooledBlock;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Block.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Block.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 4da8490..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Block.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.common.NativeHandle;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.Params;
-
-/**
- * Reference to a @ref BaseBlock within a @ref WorkBundle.
- *
- * `Block` contains additional attributes that `BaseBlock` does not. These
- * attributes may differ among `Block` objects that refer to the same
- * `BaseBlock` in the same `WorkBundle`.
- */
-parcelable Block {
-    /**
-     * Identity of a `BaseBlock` within a `WorkBundle`. This is an index into
-     * #WorkBundle.baseBlocks.
-     */
-    int index;
-    /**
-     * Metadata associated with this `Block`.
-     */
-    Params meta;
-    /**
-     * Fence for synchronizing `Block` access.
-     */
-    NativeHandle fence;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Buffer.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Buffer.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index fe01b64..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Buffer.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.Block;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.Params;
-
-/**
- * A codec buffer, which is a collection of @ref Block objects and metadata.
- *
- * This is a part of @ref FrameData.
- */
-parcelable Buffer {
-    /**
-     * Metadata associated with the buffer.
-     */
-    Params info;
-    /**
-     * Blocks contained in the buffer.
-     */
-    Block[] blocks;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldDescriptor.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldDescriptor.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 3dd14cd..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldDescriptor.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.FieldId;
-
-/**
- * Description of a field inside a C2Param structure.
- */
-parcelable FieldDescriptor {
-    /**
-     * Possible types of the field.
-     */
-    @Backing(type="int")
-    enum Type {
-        NO_INIT = 0,
-        INT32,
-        UINT32,
-        CNTR32,
-        INT64,
-        UINT64,
-        CNTR64,
-        FLOAT,
-        /**
-         * Fixed-size string (POD).
-         */
-        STRING = 0x100,
-        /**
-         * A blob has no sub-elements and can be thought of as an array of
-         * bytes. However, bytes cannot be individually addressed by clients.
-         */
-        BLOB,
-        /**
-         * The field is a structure that may contain other fields.
-         */
-        STRUCT = 0x20000,
-    }
-    /**
-     * Named value type. This is used for defining an enum value for a numeric
-     * type.
-     */
-    parcelable NamedValue {
-        /**
-         * Name of the enum value. This must be unique for each enum value in
-         * the same field.
-         */
-        String name;
-        /**
-         * Underlying value of the enum value. Multiple enum names may have the
-         * same underlying value.
-         */
-        long value;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Location of the field in the C2Param structure
-     */
-    FieldId fieldId;
-    /**
-     * Type of the field.
-     */
-    Type type;
-    /**
-     * If #type is #Type.STRUCT, #structIndex is the C2Param structure index;
-     * otherwise, #structIndex is not used.
-     */
-    int structIndex;
-    /**
-     * Extent of the field.
-     * - For a non-array field, #extent is 1.
-     * - For a fixed-length array field, #extent is the length. An array field
-     *   of length 1 is indistinguishable from a non-array field.
-     * - For a variable-length array field, #extent is 0. This can only occur as
-     *   the last member of a C2Param structure.
-     */
-    int extent;
-    /**
-     * Name of the field. This must be unique for each field in the same
-     * structure.
-     */
-    String name;
-    /**
-     * List of enum values. This is not used when #type is not one of the
-     * numeric types.
-     */
-    NamedValue[] namedValues;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldId.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldId.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index c53f7a5..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldId.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-/**
- * Identifying information of a field relative to a known C2Param structure.
- *
- * Within a given C2Param structure, each field is uniquely identified by @ref
- * FieldId.
- */
-parcelable FieldId {
-    /**
-     * Offset of the field in bytes.
-     */
-    int offset;
-    /**
-     * Size of the field in bytes.
-     */
-    int sizeBytes;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValues.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValues.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f4ad2a..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValues.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.ValueRange;
-
-/*
- * Description of supported values for a field of C2Param.
- *
- * This can be a continuous range or a discrete set of values.
- *
- * The intended type of values must be made clear in the context where
- * `FieldSupportedValues` is used.
- */
-union FieldSupportedValues {
-    /**
-     * No supported values
-     */
-    boolean empty;
-    /**
-     * Numeric range, described in a #ValueRange structure
-     */
-    ValueRange range;
-    /**
-     * List of values
-     */
-    long[] values;
-    /**
-     * List of flags that can be OR-ed.
-     *
-     * The list contains { min-mask, flag1, flag2... }. Basically, the first
-     * value is the required set of flags to be set, and the rest of the values are flags that can
-     * be set independently. FLAGS is only supported for integral types. Supported flags should
-     * not overlap, as it can make validation non-deterministic. The standard validation method
-     * is that starting from the original value, if each flag is removed when fully present (the
-     * min-mask must be fully present), we shall arrive at 0.
-     */
-    long[] flags;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQuery.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQuery.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 33a8170..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQuery.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.ParamField;
-
-/**
- * Query information for supported values of a field. This is used as input to
- * IConfigurable::querySupportedValues().
- */
-parcelable FieldSupportedValuesQuery {
-    @Backing(type="int")
-    enum Type {
-        /**
-         * Query all possible values regardless of other settings.
-         */
-        POSSIBLE = 0,
-        /**
-         * Query currently possible values given dependent settings.
-         */
-        CURRENT,
-    }
-    /**
-     * Identity of the field to query.
-     */
-    ParamField field;
-    /**
-     * Type of the query. See #Type for more information.
-     */
-    Type type;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 133712a..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.FieldSupportedValues;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.Status;
-
-/**
- * This structure is used to hold the result from
- * IConfigurable::querySupportedValues().
- */
-parcelable FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult {
-    /**
-     * Result of the query. Possible values are
-     * - `Status::OK`: The query was successful.
-     * - `Status::BAD_STATE`: The query was requested when the `IConfigurable` instance
-     *   was in a bad state.
-     * - `Status::BAD_INDEX`: The requested field was not recognized.
-     * - `Status::TIMED_OUT`: The query could not be completed in a timely manner.
-     * - `Status::BLOCKING`: The query must block, but the parameter `mayBlock` in the
-     *   call to `querySupportedValues()` was `false`.
-     * - `Status::CORRUPTED`: Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    Status status;
-    /**
-     * Supported values. This is meaningful only when #status is `OK`.
-     */
-    FieldSupportedValues values;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FrameData.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FrameData.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 81c76be..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/FrameData.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.Buffer;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.InfoBuffer;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.Params;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.WorkOrdinal;
-
-/**
- * Data for an input frame or an output frame.
- *
- * This structure represents a @e frame with its metadata. A @e frame consists
- * of an ordered set of buffers, configuration changes, and info buffers along
- * with some non-configuration metadata.
- *
- * @note `FrameData` is the HIDL counterpart of `C2FrameData` in the Codec 2.0
- * standard.
- */
-parcelable FrameData {
-    /** List of frame flags */
-    /**
-     * For input frames: no output frame shall be generated when processing
-     * this frame, but metadata must still be processed.
-     *
-     * For output frames: this frame must be discarded but metadata is still
-     * valid.
-     */
-    const int DROP_FRAME = (1 << 0);
-    /**
-     * This frame is the last frame of the current stream. Further frames
-     * are part of a new stream.
-     */
-    const int END_OF_STREAM = (1 << 1);
-    /**
-     * This frame must be discarded with its metadata.
-     *
-     * This flag is only set by components, e.g. as a response to the flush
-     * command.
-     */
-    const int DISCARD_FRAME = (1 << 2);
-    /**
-     * This frame is not the last frame produced for the input.
-     *
-     * This flag is normally set by the component - e.g. when an input frame
-     * results in multiple output frames, this flag is set on all but the
-     * last output frame.
-     *
-     * Also, when components are chained, this flag should be propagated
-     * down the work chain. That is, if set on an earlier frame of a
-     * work-chain, it should be propagated to all later frames in that
-     * chain. Additionally, components down the chain could set this flag
-     * even if not set earlier, e.g. if multiple output frames are generated
-     * at that component for the input frame.
-     */
-    const int FLAG_INCOMPLETE = (1 << 3);
-    /**
-     * This frame contains only codec-specific configuration data, and no
-     * actual access unit.
-     */
-    const int CODEC_CONFIG = (1 << 31);
-    /**
-     * Frame flags, as described above.
-     */
-    int flags;
-    /**
-     * @ref WorkOrdinal of the frame.
-     */
-    WorkOrdinal ordinal;
-    /**
-     * List of frame buffers.
-     */
-    Buffer[] buffers;
-    /**
-     * List of configuration updates.
-     */
-    Params configUpdate;
-    /**
-     * List of info buffers.
-     */
-    InfoBuffer[] infoBuffers;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponent.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponent.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index bea4b70..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponent.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.common.NativeHandle;
-import android.view.Surface;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.IComponentInterface;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.IConfigurable;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.WorkBundle;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.SurfaceSyncObj;
-
-/**
- * Interface for an AIDL Codec2 component.
- * Components have two states: stopped and running. The running state has three
- * sub-states: executing, tripped and error.
- *
- * All methods in `IComponent` must not block. If a method call cannot be
- * completed in a timely manner, it must throw `Status::TIMED_OUT`.
- */
-interface IComponent {
-    /**
-     * The reference object from framwork to HAL C2BlockPool.
-     *
-     * The object will be returned when C2BlockPool is created by a framework
-     * request. The object also can be destroyed using blockPoolId.
-     * Using configurable framework can query/config the object in HAL(IComponent).
-     */
-    parcelable BlockPool {
-        long blockPoolId;
-        IConfigurable configurable;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Configures a component for a tunneled playback mode.
-     *
-     * A successful call to this method puts the component in the *tunneled*
-     * mode. In this mode, the output `Worklet`s returned in
-     * IComponentListener::onWorkDone() may not contain any buffers. The output
-     * buffers are passed directly to the consumer end of a buffer queue whose
-     * producer side is configured with the returned @p sidebandStream passed
-     * to IGraphicBufferProducer::setSidebandStream().
-     *
-     * The component is initially in the non-tunneled mode by default. The
-     * tunneled mode can be toggled on only before the component starts
-     * processing. Once the component is put into the tunneled mode, it shall
-     * stay in the tunneled mode until and only until reset() is called.
-     *
-     * @param avSyncHwId A resource ID for hardware sync. The generator of sync
-     *     IDs must ensure that this number is unique among all services at any
-     *     given time. For example, if both the audio HAL and the tuner HAL
-     *     support this feature, sync IDs from the audio HAL must not clash
-     *     with sync IDs from the tuner HAL.
-     * @return Codec-allocated sideband stream NativeHandle. This can
-     *     be passed to IGraphicBufferProducer::setSidebandStream() to
-     *     establish a direct channel to the consumer.
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::OMITTED`   - The component does not support video tunneling.
-     *   - `Status::BAD_STATE` - The component is already running.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    NativeHandle configureVideoTunnel(in int avSyncHwId);
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a local `C2BlockPool` backed by the given allocator and returns
-     * its id.
-     *
-     * The returned @p blockPoolId is the only way the client can refer to a
-     * `C2BlockPool` object in the component. The id can be passed to
-     * setOutputSurface() or used in some C2Param objects later.
-     *
-     * The created `C2BlockPool` object can be destroyed by calling
-     * destroyBlockPool(), reset() or release(). reset() and release() must
-     * destroy all `C2BlockPool` objects that have been created.
-     *
-     * @param allocatorId Id of a `C2Allocator`.
-     * @param out configurable Configuration interface for the created pool. This
-     *     must not be null.
-     * @return Created block pool information. This could be used to config/query and
-     * also be used in setOutputSurface() if the allocator
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to create the pool.
-     *   - `Status::BAD_VALUE` - @p allocatorId is not recognized.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    BlockPool createBlockPool(in int allocatorId);
-
-    /**
-     * Destroys a local block pool previously created by createBlockPool().
-     *
-     * @param blockPoolId Id of a `C2BlockPool` that was previously returned by
-     *      createBlockPool().
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::NOT_FOUND` - The supplied blockPoolId is not valid.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    void destroyBlockPool(in long blockPoolId);
-
-    /**
-     * Drains the component, and optionally downstream components. This is a
-     * signalling method; as such it does not wait for any work completion.
-     *
-     * The last `Work` item is marked as "drain-till-here", so the component is
-     * notified not to wait for further `Work` before it processes what is
-     * already queued. This method can also be used to set the end-of-stream
-     * flag after `Work` has been queued. Client can continue to queue further
-     * `Work` immediately after this method returns.
-     *
-     * This method must be supported in running (including tripped) states.
-     *
-     * `Work` that is completed must be returned via
-     * IComponentListener::onWorkDone().
-     *
-     * @param withEos Whether to drain the component with marking end-of-stream.
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    void drain(in boolean withEos);
-
-    /**
-     * Discards and abandons any pending `Work` items for the component.
-     *
-     * This method must be supported in running (including tripped) states.
-     *
-     * `Work` that could be immediately abandoned/discarded must be returned in
-     * @p flushedWorkBundle. The order in which queued `Work` items are
-     * discarded can be arbitrary.
-     *
-     * `Work` that could not be abandoned or discarded immediately must be
-     * marked to be discarded at the earliest opportunity, and must be returned
-     * via IComponentListener::onWorkDone(). This must be completed within
-     * 500ms.
-     *
-     * @return `WorkBundle` object containing flushed `Work` items.
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    WorkBundle flush();
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the @ref IComponentInterface instance associated to this
-     * component.
-     *
-     * An @ref IConfigurable instance for the component can be obtained by calling
-     * IComponentInterface::getConfigurable() on the returned @p intf.
-     *
-     * @return `IComponentInterface` instance. This must not be null.
-     */
-    IComponentInterface getInterface();
-
-    /**
-     * Queues up work for the component.
-     *
-     * This method must be supported in running (including tripped) states.
-     *
-     * It is acceptable for this method to return `OK` and return an error value
-     * using the IComponentListener::onWorkDone() callback.
-     *
-     * @param workBundle `WorkBundle` object containing a list of `Work` objects
-     *     to queue to the component.
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::BAD_INDEX` - Some component id in some `Worklet` is not valid.
-     *   - `Status::CANNOT_DO` - The components are not tunneled but some `Work` object
-     *                   contains tunneling information.
-     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to queue @p workBundle.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    void queue(in WorkBundle workBundle);
-
-    /**
-     * Releases the component.
-     *
-     * This method must be supported in stopped state.
-     *
-     * This method destroys the component. Upon return, if @p status is `OK` or
-     * `DUPLICATE`, all resources must have been released.
-     *
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::BAD_STATE` - The component is running.
-     *   - `Status::DUPLICATE` - The component is already released.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    void release();
-
-    /**
-     * Resets the component.
-     *
-     * This method must be supported in all (including tripped) states other
-     * than released.
-     *
-     * This method must be supported during any other blocking call.
-     *
-     * This method must return within 500ms.
-     *
-     * When this call returns, if @p status is `OK`, all `Work` items must
-     * have been abandoned, and all resources (including `C2BlockPool` objects
-     * previously created by createBlockPool()) must have been released.
-     *
-     * If the return value is `BAD_STATE` or `DUPLICATE`, no state change is
-     * expected as a response to this call. For all other return values, the
-     * component must be in the stopped state.
-     *
-     * This brings settings back to their default, "guaranteeing" no tripped
-     * state.
-     *
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::BAD_STATE` - Component is in released state.
-     *   - `Status::DUPLICATE` - When called during another reset call from another
-     *                   thread.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    void reset();
-
-    /**
-     * Starts using a surface for output with a synchronization object
-     *
-     * This method must not block.
-     *
-     * @param blockPoolId Id of the `C2BlockPool` to be associated with the
-     *     output surface.
-     * @param surface Output surface.
-     * @param syncObject synchronization object for buffer allocation between
-     *     Framework and Component.
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::CANNOT_DO` - The component does not support an output surface.
-     *   - `Status::REFUSED`   - The output surface cannot be accessed.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    void setOutputSurface(in long blockPoolId, in Surface surface,
-        in SurfaceSyncObj syncObject);
-
-    /**
-     * Starts the component.
-     *
-     * This method must be supported in stopped state as well as tripped state.
-     *
-     * If the return value is `OK`, the component must be in the running state.
-     * If the return value is `BAD_STATE` or `DUPLICATE`, no state change is
-     * expected as a response to this call. Otherwise, the component must be in
-     * the stopped state.
-     *
-     * If a component is in the tripped state and start() is called while the
-     * component configuration still results in a trip, start() must succeed and
-     * a new onTripped() callback must be used to communicate the configuration
-     * conflict that results in the new trip.
-     *
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::BAD_STATE` - Component is not in stopped or tripped state.
-     *   - `Status::DUPLICATE` - When called during another start call from another
-     *                   thread.
-     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to start the component.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    void start();
-
-    /**
-     * Stops the component.
-     *
-     * This method must be supported in running (including tripped) state.
-     *
-     * This method must return within 500ms.
-     *
-     * Upon this call, all pending `Work` must be abandoned.
-     *
-     * If the return value is `BAD_STATE` or `DUPLICATE`, no state change is
-     * expected as a response to this call. For all other return values, the
-     * component must be in the stopped state.
-     *
-     * This does not alter any settings and tunings that may have resulted in a
-     * tripped state.
-     *
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::BAD_STATE` - Component is not in running state.
-     *   - `Status::DUPLICATE` - When called during another stop call from another
-     *                   thread.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    void stop();
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentInterface.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentInterface.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 4589115..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentInterface.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.IConfigurable;
-
-/**
- * Component interface object. This object contains all of the configurations of
- * a potential or actual component. It can be created and used independently of
- * an actual Codec2 component to query supported parameters for various
- * component settings, and configurations for a potential component.
- *
- * An actual component exposes this interface via IComponent::getInterface().
- */
-interface IComponentInterface {
-    /**
-     * Returns the @ref IConfigurable instance associated to this component
-     * interface.
-     *
-     * @return `IConfigurable` instance. This must not be null.
-     */
-    IConfigurable getConfigurable();
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentListener.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentListener.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 786c8f1..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentListener.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.SettingResult;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.Status;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.WorkBundle;
-
-/**
- * Callback interface for handling notifications from @ref IComponent.
- */
-oneway interface IComponentListener {
-    /**
-     * Identifying information for an input buffer previously queued to the
-     * component via IComponent::queue().
-     */
-    parcelable InputBuffer {
-        /**
-         * This value comes from `Work::input.ordinal.frameIndex` in a `Work`
-         * object that was previously queued.
-         */
-        long frameIndex;
-        /**
-         * This value is an index into `Work::input.buffers` (which is an array)
-         * in a `Work` object that was previously queued.
-         */
-        int arrayIndex;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Information about rendering of a frame to a `Surface`.
-     */
-    parcelable RenderedFrame {
-        /**
-         * Id of the `BufferQueue` containing the rendered buffer.
-         *
-         * This value must have been obtained by an earlier call to
-         * IGraphicBufferProducer::getUniqueId().
-         */
-        long bufferQueueId;
-        /**
-         * Id of the slot of the rendered buffer.
-         *
-         * This value must have been obtained by an earlier call to
-         * IGraphicBufferProducer::dequeueBuffer() or
-         * IGraphicBufferProducer::attachBuffer().
-         */
-        int slotId;
-        /**
-         * Timestamp the rendering happened.
-         *
-         * The reference point for the timestamp is determined by the
-         * `BufferQueue` that performed the rendering.
-         */
-        long timestampNs;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Notify the listener of an error.
-     *
-     * @param status Error type. @p status may be `OK`, which means that an
-     *     error has occurred, but the error type does not fit into the type
-     *     `Status`. In this case, additional information is provided by
-     *     @p errorCode.
-     * @param errorCode Additional error information. The framework may not
-     *     recognize the meaning of this value.
-     */
-    void onError(in Status status, in int errorCode);
-
-    /**
-     * Notify the listener that frames have been rendered.
-     *
-     * @param renderedFrames List of @ref RenderedFrame objects.
-     */
-    void onFramesRendered(in RenderedFrame[] renderedFrames);
-
-    /**
-     * Notify the listener that some input buffers are no longer needed by the
-     * component, and hence can be released or reused by the client.
-     *
-     * Input buffers that are contained in a `Work` object returned by an
-     * earlier onWorkDone() call are assumed released, so they must not appear
-     * in any onInputBuffersReleased() calls. That means
-     * onInputBuffersReleased() must only report input buffers that are released
-     * before the output in the same `Work` item is produced. However, it is
-     * possible for an input buffer to be returned by onWorkDone() after it has
-     * been reported by onInputBuffersReleased().
-     *
-     * @note onWorkDone() and onInputBuffersReleased() both notify the client
-     * that input buffers are no longer needed. However, in order to minimize
-     * IPC calls, onInputBuffersReleased() should be called only when
-     * onWorkDone() cannot be called, e.g., the component needs more input
-     * before an output can be produced.
-     *
-     * @param inputBuffers List of `InputBuffer` objects, identifying input
-     * buffers that are no longer needed by the component.
-     */
-    void onInputBuffersReleased(in InputBuffer[] inputBuffers);
-
-    /**
-     * Notify the listener that the component is tripped.
-     *
-     * @param settingResults List of failures.
-     */
-    void onTripped(in SettingResult[] settingResults);
-
-    /**
-     * Notify the listener that some `Work` items have been completed.
-     *
-     * All the input buffers in the returned `Work` objects must not be used by
-     * the component after onWorkDone() is called.
-     *
-     * @param workBundle List of completed `Work` objects.
-     */
-    void onWorkDone(in WorkBundle workBundle);
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentStore.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentStore.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index d332bd3..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IComponentStore.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.Buffer;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.IComponent;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.IComponentInterface;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.IComponentListener;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.IConfigurable;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.StructDescriptor;
-
-/**
- * Entry point for Codec2 HAL.
- *
- * All methods in `IComponentStore` must not block. If a method call cannot be
- * completed in a timely manner, it must throw `Status::TIMED_OUT`. The only
- * exceptions are getPoolClientManager() and getConfigurable(),  which must
- * always return immediately.
- *
- * @note This is an extension of version 1.1 of `IComponentStore`. The purpose
- * of the extension is to add support for blocking output buffer allocator.
- */
-interface IComponentStore {
-    /**
-     * Component traits.
-     */
-    parcelable ComponentTraits {
-        @Backing(type="int")
-        enum Kind {
-            OTHER = 0,
-            DECODER,
-            ENCODER,
-        }
-        @Backing(type="int")
-        enum Domain {
-            OTHER = 0,
-            VIDEO,
-            AUDIO,
-            IMAGE,
-        }
-        /**
-         * Name of the component. This must be unique for each component.
-         *
-         * This name is use to identify the component to create in
-         * createComponent() and createComponentInterface().
-         */
-        String name;
-        /**
-         * Component domain.
-         */
-        Domain domain;
-        /**
-         * Component kind.
-         */
-        Kind kind;
-        /**
-         * Rank used by `MediaCodecList` to determine component ordering. Lower
-         * value means higher priority.
-         */
-        int rank;
-        /**
-         * MIME type.
-         */
-        String mediaType;
-        /**
-         * Aliases for component name for backward compatibility.
-         *
-         * Multiple components can have the same alias (but not the same
-         * component name) as long as their media types differ.
-         */
-        String[] aliases;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Copies the contents of @p src into @p dst without changing the format of
-     * @p dst.
-     *
-     * @param src Source buffer.
-     * @param dst Destination buffer.
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::CANNOT_DO` - @p src and @p dst are not compatible.
-     *   - `Status::REFUSED`   - No permission to copy.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    void copyBuffer(in Buffer src, in Buffer dst);
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a component by name.
-     *
-     * @param name Name of the component to create. This must match one of the
-     *     names returned by listComponents().
-     * @param listener Callback receiver.
-     * @param pool `IClientManager` object of the BufferPool in the client
-     *     process. This may be null if the client does not own a BufferPool.
-     * @return The created component.
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::NOT_FOUND` - There is no component with the given name.
-     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to create the component.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     *
-     * @sa IComponentListener.
-     */
-    IComponent createComponent(in String name, in IComponentListener listener,
-        in android.hardware.media.bufferpool2.IClientManager pool);
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a component interface by name.
-     *
-     * @param name Name of the component interface to create. This should match
-     *     one of the names returned by listComponents().
-     * @return The created component interface.
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::NOT_FOUND` - There is no component interface with the given name.
-     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to create the component interface.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    IComponentInterface createInterface(in String name);
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the @ref IConfigurable instance associated to this component
-     * store.
-     *
-     * @return `IConfigurable` instance. This must not be null.
-     */
-    IConfigurable getConfigurable();
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the `IClientManager` object for the component's BufferPool.
-     *
-     * @return If the component store supports receiving buffers via
-     *     BufferPool API, @p pool must be a valid `IClientManager` instance.
-     *     Otherwise, @p pool must be null.
-     */
-    android.hardware.media.bufferpool2.IClientManager getPoolClientManager();
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a list of `StructDescriptor` objects for a set of requested
-     * C2Param structure indices that this store is aware of.
-     *
-     * This operation must be performed at best effort, e.g. the component
-     * store must simply ignore all struct indices that it is not aware of.
-     *
-     * @param indices Indices of C2Param structures to describe.
-     * @return List of `StructDescriptor` objects.
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::NOT_FOUND` - Some indices were not known.
-     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to complete this method.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    StructDescriptor[] getStructDescriptors(in int[] indices);
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the list of components supported by this component store.
-     *
-     * @return traits List of component traits for all components supported by
-     *     this store (in no particular order).
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to complete this method.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    ComponentTraits[] listComponents();
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IConfigurable.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IConfigurable.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f79576..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IConfigurable.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,211 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.FieldSupportedValuesQuery;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.ParamDescriptor;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.Params;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.SettingResult;
-
-/**
- * Generic configuration interface presented by all configurable Codec2 objects.
- *
- * This interface must be supported in all states of the owning object, and must
- * not change the state of the owning object.
- */
-interface IConfigurable {
-    /**
-     * Return parcelable for config() interface.
-     *
-     * This includes the successful config settings along with the failure reasons of
-     * the specified setting.
-     */
-    parcelable ConfigResult {
-        Params params;
-        SettingResult[] failures;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets a set of parameters for the object.
-     *
-     * Tuning is performed at best effort: the object must update all supported
-     * configurations at best effort and skip unsupported parameters. Any errors
-     * are communicated in the return value along with the failures.
-     *
-     * A non-strict parameter update with an unsupported value shall cause an
-     * update to the closest supported value. A strict parameter update with an
-     * unsupported value shall be skipped and a failure shall be returned.
-     *
-     * If @p mayBlock is false, this method must not block. An update that
-     * requires blocking shall be skipped and a failure shall be returned.
-     *
-     * If @p mayBlock is true, an update may block, but the whole method call
-     * has to complete in a timely manner, or `Status::TIMED_OUT` is thrown.
-     *
-     * The final values for all parameters set are propagated back to the caller
-     * in @p params.
-     *
-     * \par For IComponent
-     *
-     * When the object type is @ref IComponent, this method must be supported in
-     * any state except released.
-     *
-     * The blocking behavior of this method differs among states:
-     *   - In the stopped state, this must be non-blocking. @p mayBlock is
-     *     ignored. (The method operates as if @p mayBlock was false.)
-     *   - In any of the running states, this method may block momentarily if
-     *     @p mayBlock is true. However, if the call cannot be completed in a
-     *     timely manner, `Status::TIMED_OUT` is thrown.
-     *
-     * @note Parameter tuning @e does depend on the order of the tuning
-     * parameters, e.g., some parameter update may enable some subsequent
-     * parameter update.
-     *
-     * @param inParams Requested parameter updates.
-     * @param mayBlock Whether this call may block or not.
-     * @return result of config. Params in the result should be in same order
-     *     with @p inParams.
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Some supported parameters could not be updated
-     *                   successfully because they contained unsupported values.
-     *                   These are returned in @p failures.
-     *   - `Status::BLOCKING`  - Setting some parameters requires blocking, but
-     *                   @p mayBlock is false.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    ConfigResult config(in Params inParams, in boolean mayBlock);
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the id of the object. This must be unique among all objects of
-     * the same type hosted by the same store.
-     *
-     * @return Id of the object.
-     */
-    int getId();
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the name of the object.
-     *
-     * This must match the name that was supplied during the creation of the
-     * object.
-     *
-     * @return Name of the object.
-     */
-    String getName();
-
-    /**
-     * Queries a set of parameters from the object.
-     *
-     * Querying is performed at best effort: the object must query all supported
-     * parameters and skip unsupported ones (which may include parameters that
-     * could not be allocated).
-     *
-     * If @p mayBlock is true, a query may block, but the whole method call
-     * has to complete in a timely manner, or `Status::TIMED_OUT` is thrown.
-     *
-     * If @p mayBlock is false, this method must not block(All parameter queries
-     * that require blocking must be skipped). Otherwise, this
-     * method is allowed to block for a certain period of time before completing
-     * the operation. If the operation is not completed in a timely manner,
-     * `Status::TIMED_OUT` is thrown.
-     *
-     * @note Since unsupported parameters will be skipped, the returned results
-     *     does not have every settings from @p indices, but the result will preserve
-     *     the original order from @p indices though unsupported settings are skipped.
-     *
-     * \par For IComponent
-     *
-     * When the object type is @ref IComponent, this method must be supported in
-     * any state except released. This call must not change the state nor the
-     * internal configuration of the component.
-     *
-     * The blocking behavior of this method differs among states:
-     *   - In the stopped state, this must be non-blocking. @p mayBlock is
-     *     ignored. (The method operates as if @p mayBlock was false.)
-     *   - In any of the running states, this method may block momentarily if
-     *     @p mayBlock is true. However, if the call cannot be completed in a
-     *     timely manner, `Status::status` is thrown.
-     *
-     * @param indices List of C2Param structure indices to query.
-     * @param mayBlock Whether this call may block or not.
-     * @return Flattened representation of std::vector<C2Param> object.
-     *     Unsupported settings are skipped in the results. The order in @p indices
-     *     still be preserved except skipped settings.
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Could not allocate memory for a supported parameter.
-     *   - `Status::BLOCKING`  - Querying some parameters requires blocking, but
-     *                   @p mayBlock is false.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    Params query(in int[] indices, in boolean mayBlock);
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a list of supported parameters within a selected range of C2Param
-     * structure indices.
-     *
-     * @param start The first index of the selected range.
-     * @param count The length of the selected range.
-     * @return List of supported parameters in the selected range. This
-     *     list may have fewer than @p count elements if some indices in the
-     *     range are not supported.
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to complete this method.
-     *
-     */
-    ParamDescriptor[] querySupportedParams(in int start, in int count);
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves the supported values for the queried fields.
-     *
-     * The object must process all fields queried even if some queries fail.
-     *
-     * If @p mayBlock is false, this method must not block. Otherwise, this
-     * method is allowed to block for a certain period of time before completing
-     * the operation. If the operation cannot be completed in a timely manner,
-     * `Status::TIMED_OUT` is thrown.
-     *
-     * \par For IComponent
-     *
-     * When the object type is @ref IComponent, this method must be supported in
-     * any state except released.
-     *
-     * The blocking behavior of this method differs among states:
-     *   - In the stopped state, this must be non-blocking. @p mayBlock is
-     *     ignored. (The method operates as if @p mayBlock was false.)
-     *   - In any of the running states, this method may block momentarily if
-     *     @p mayBlock is true. However, if the call cannot be completed in a
-     *     timely manner, `Status::TIMED_OUT` is thrown.
-     *
-     * @param inFields List of field queries.
-     * @param mayBlock Whether this call may block or not.
-     * @return List of supported values and results for the
-     *     supplied queries.
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *   - `Status::BLOCKING`  - Querying some parameters requires blocking, but
-     *                   @p mayBlock is false.
-     *   - `Status::NO_MEMORY` - Not enough memory to complete this method.
-     *   - `Status::BLOCKING`  - Querying some fields requires blocking, but @p mayblock
-     *                   is false.
-     *   - `Status::TIMED_OUT` - The operation cannot be finished in a timely manner.
-     *   - `Status::CORRUPTED` - Some unknown error occurred.
-     */
-    FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult[] querySupportedValues(
-            in FieldSupportedValuesQuery[] inFields, in boolean mayBlock);
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/InfoBuffer.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/InfoBuffer.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 7cfabcb..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/InfoBuffer.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.Buffer;
-
-/**
- * An extension of @ref Buffer that also contains a C2Param structure index.
- *
- * This is a part of @ref FrameData.
- */
-parcelable InfoBuffer {
-    /**
-     * A C2Param structure index.
-     */
-    int index;
-    /**
-     * Associated @ref Buffer object.
-     */
-    Buffer buffer;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamDescriptor.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamDescriptor.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 716c07e..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamDescriptor.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-/**
- * Usage description of a C2Param structure.
- *
- * @ref ParamDescriptor is returned by IConfigurable::querySupportedParams().
- */
-parcelable ParamDescriptor {
-    /** The list of bit flags for attrib */
-    /**
-     * The parameter is required to be specified.
-     */
-    const int ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRED = 1 << 0;
-    /**
-     * The parameter retains its value.
-     */
-    const int ATTRIBUTE_PERSISTENT = 1 << 1;
-    /**
-     * The parameter is strict.
-     */
-    const int ATTRIBUTE_STRICT = 1 << 2;
-    /**
-     * The parameter is publicly read-only.
-     */
-    const int ATTRIBUTE_READ_ONLY = 1 << 3;
-    /**
-     * The parameter must not be visible to clients.
-     */
-    const int ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = 1 << 4;
-    /**
-     * The parameter must not be used by framework (other than testing).
-     */
-    const int ATTRIBUTE_INTERNAL = 1 << 5;
-    /**
-     * The parameter is publicly constant (hence read-only).
-     */
-    const int ATTRIBUTE_CONST = 1 << 6;
-
-    /**
-     * Index of the C2Param structure being described.
-     */
-    int index;
-    /**
-     * bit flag for attribute defined in the above.
-     */
-    int attrib;
-    /**
-     * Name of the structure. This must be unique for each structure.
-     */
-    String name;
-    /**
-     * Indices of other C2Param structures that this C2Param structure depends
-     * on.
-     */
-    int[] dependencies;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamField.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamField.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 94f737d..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamField.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.FieldId;
-
-/**
- * Reference to a field in a C2Param structure.
- */
-parcelable ParamField {
-    /**
-     * Index of the C2Param structure.
-     */
-    int index;
-    /**
-     * Identifier of the field inside the C2Param structure.
-     */
-    FieldId fieldId;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamFieldValues.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamFieldValues.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 4bb9a91..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ParamFieldValues.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.FieldSupportedValues;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.ParamField;
-
-/**
- * Supported values for a field.
- *
- * This is a pair of the field specifier together with an optional supported
- * values object. This structure is used when reporting parameter configuration
- * failures and conflicts.
- */
-parcelable ParamFieldValues {
-    /**
-     * Reference to a field or a C2Param structure.
-     */
-    ParamField paramOrField;
-    /**
-     * Optional supported values for the field if #paramOrField specifies an
-     * actual field that is numeric (non struct, blob or string). Supported
-     * values for arrays (including string and blobs) describe the supported
-     * values for each element (character for string, and bytes for blobs). It
-     * is optional for read-only strings and blobs.
-     */
-    FieldSupportedValues[] values;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Params.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Params.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c1a321..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Params.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-/**
- * Flattened representation of std::vector<C2Param> object.
- *
- * The `Params` type is an array of bytes made up by concatenating a list of
- * C2Param objects. The start index (offset into @ref Params) of each C2Param
- * object in the list is divisible by 8. Up to 7 padding bytes may be added
- * after each C2Param object to achieve this 64-bit alignment.
- *
- * Each C2Param object has the following layout:
- * - 4 bytes: C2Param structure index (of type @ref ParamIndex) identifying the
- *   type of the C2Param object.
- * - 4 bytes: size of the C2Param object (unsigned 4-byte integer).
- * - (size - 8) bytes: data of the C2Param object.
- */
-parcelable Params {
-    byte[] params;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/SettingResult.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/SettingResult.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index a270146..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/SettingResult.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.ParamFieldValues;
-
-/**
- * Information describing the reason the parameter settings may fail, or may be
- * overridden.
- */
-parcelable SettingResult {
-    /**
-     * Failure code
-     */
-    @Backing(type="int")
-    enum Failure {
-        /**
-         * Parameter is not supported.
-         */
-        BAD_TYPE,
-        /**
-         * Parameter is not supported on the specific port.
-         */
-        BAD_PORT,
-        /**
-         * Parameter is not supported on the specific stream.
-         */
-        BAD_INDEX,
-        /**
-         * Parameter is read-only and cannot be set.
-         */
-        READ_ONLY,
-        /**
-         * Parameter mismatches input data.
-         */
-        MISMATCH,
-        /**
-         * Strict parameter does not accept value for the field at all.
-         */
-        BAD_VALUE,
-        /**
-         * Strict parameter field value is in conflict with an/other
-         * setting(s).
-         */
-        CONFLICT,
-        /**
-         * Parameter field is out of range due to other settings. (This failure
-         * mode can only be used for strict calculated parameters.)
-         */
-        UNSUPPORTED,
-        /**
-         * Field does not access the requested parameter value at all. It has
-         * been corrected to the closest supported value. This failure mode is
-         * provided to give guidance as to what are the currently supported
-         * values for this field (which may be a subset of the at-all-potential
-         * values).
-         */
-        INFO_BAD_VALUE,
-        /**
-         * Requested parameter value is in conflict with an/other setting(s)
-         * and has been corrected to the closest supported value. This failure
-         * mode is given to provide guidance as to what are the currently
-         * supported values as well as to optionally provide suggestion to the
-         * client as to how to enable the requested parameter value.
-         */
-        INFO_CONFLICT,
-    }
-    Failure failure;
-    /**
-     * Failing (or corrected) field or parameter and optionally, currently
-     * supported values for the field. Values must only be set for field
-     * failures other than `BAD_VALUE`, and only if they are different from the
-     * globally supported values (e.g. due to restrictions by another parameter
-     * or input data).
-     */
-    ParamFieldValues field;
-    /**
-     * Conflicting parameters or fields with (optional) suggested values for any
-     * conflicting fields to avoid the conflict. Values must only be set for
-     * `CONFLICT`, `UNSUPPORTED` or `INFO_CONFLICT` failure code.
-     */
-    ParamFieldValues[] conflicts;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Status.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Status.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 660db57..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Status.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-/**
- * Common return values for Codec2 operations.
- */
-parcelable Status {
-    /**
-     * Operation completed successfully.
-     */
-    const int OK = 0;
-    /**
-     * Argument has invalid value (user error).
-     */
-    const int BAD_VALUE = -22;
-    /**
-     * Argument uses invalid index (user error).
-     */
-    const int BAD_INDEX = -75;
-    /**
-     * Argument/Index is valid but not possible.
-     */
-    const int CANNOT_DO = -2147483646;
-    /**
-     * Object already exists.
-     */
-    const int DUPLICATE = -17;
-    /**
-     * Object not found.
-     */
-    const int NOT_FOUND = -2;
-    /**
-     * Operation is not permitted in the current state.
-     */
-    const int BAD_STATE = -38;
-    /**
-     * Operation would block but blocking is not permitted.
-     */
-    const int BLOCKING = -9930;
-    /**
-     * Not enough memory to complete operation.
-     */
-    const int NO_MEMORY = -12;
-    /**
-     * Missing permission to complete operation.
-     */
-    const int REFUSED = -1;
-    /**
-     * Operation did not complete within timeout.
-     */
-    const int TIMED_OUT = -110;
-    /**
-     * Operation is not implemented/supported (optional only).
-     */
-    const int OMITTED = -74;
-    /**
-     * Some unexpected error prevented the operation.
-     */
-    const int CORRUPTED = -2147483648;
-    /**
-     * Status has not been initialized.
-     */
-    const int NO_INIT = -19;
-
-    int status;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/StructDescriptor.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/StructDescriptor.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d6d2eb..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/StructDescriptor.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.FieldDescriptor;
-
-/**
- * Description of a C2Param structure. It consists of an index and a list of
- * `FieldDescriptor`s.
- */
-parcelable StructDescriptor {
-    /**
-     * Index of the structure.
-     *
-     * Actually C2Param::CoreIndex
-     * Core index is the underlying parameter type for a parameter. It is used to describe the
-     * layout of the parameter structure regardless of the component or parameter kind/scope.
-     *
-     * It is used to identify and distinguish global parameters, and also parameters on a given
-     * port or stream. They must be unique for the set of global parameters, as well as for the
-     * set of parameters on each port or each stream, but the same core index can be used for
-     * parameters on different streams or ports, as well as for global parameters and port/stream
-     * parameters.
-     */
-    int type;
-    /**
-     * List of fields in the structure.
-     *
-     * Fields are ordered by their offsets. A field that is a structure is
-     * ordered before its members.
-     */
-    FieldDescriptor[] fields;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/SurfaceSyncObj.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/SurfaceSyncObj.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e7330e..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/SurfaceSyncObj.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.common.NativeHandle;
-/**
- * Surface(BufferQueue/IGBP) synchronization object regarding # of dequeued
- * output buffers. This keeps # of dequeued buffers from Surface less than
- * configured max # of dequeued buffers all the time.
- */
-parcelable SurfaceSyncObj {
-    /**
-     * ASharedMemory for synchronization data. Layout is below
-     *
-     * |lock(futex)                               4bytes|
-     * |conditional_variable(futex)               4bytes|
-     * |# of max dequeable buffer                 4bytes|
-     * |# of dequeued buffer                      4bytes|
-     * |Status of the surface                     4bytes|
-     *      INIT        = 0, Configuring surface is not finished.
-     *      ACTIVE      = 1, Surface is ready to allocate(dequeue).
-     *      SWITCHING   = 2, Switching to the new surface. It is blocked
-     *                       to allocate(dequeue) a buffer until switching
-     *                       completes.
-     */
-    NativeHandle syncMemory;
-    /**
-     * BufferQueue id.
-     */
-    long bqId;
-    /**
-     * Generation id.
-     */
-    int generationId;
-    /**
-     * Consumer usage flags. See +ndk
-     * libnativewindow#AHardwareBuffer_UsageFlags for possible values.
-     */
-    long consumerUsage;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ValueRange.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ValueRange.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 6707a25..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/ValueRange.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-/**
- * Description of a set of values.
- *
- * If the `step` member is 0, and `num` and `denom` are both 1, the `Range`
- * structure represents a closed interval bounded by `min` and `max`.
- *
- * Otherwise, the #ValueRange structure represents a finite sequence of numbers
- * produced from the following recurrence relation:
- *
- * @code
- * v[0] = min
- * v[i] = v[i - 1] * num / denom + step ; i >= 1
- * @endcode
- *
- * Both the ratio `num / denom` and the value `step` must be positive. The
- * last number in the sequence described by this #Range structure is the
- * largest number in the sequence that is smaller than or equal to `max`.
- *
- * @note
- * The division in the formula may truncate the result if the data type of
- * these values is an integral type.
- */
-parcelable ValueRange {
-    /**
-     * Lower end of the range (inclusive).
-     */
-    long min;
-    /**
-     * Upper end of the range (inclusive).
-     */
-    long max;
-    /**
-     * The non-homogeneous term in the recurrence relation.
-     */
-    long step;
-    /**
-     * The numerator of the scale coefficient in the recurrence relation.
-     */
-    long num;
-    /**
-     * The denominator of the scale coefficient in the recurrence relation.
-     */
-    long denom;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Work.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Work.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 0732479..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Work.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.FrameData;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.Status;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.Worklet;
-
-/**
- * A collection of input data to and output data from the component.
- *
- * A `Work` object holds information about a single work item. It is created by
- * the client and passed to the component via IComponent::queue(). The component
- * has two ways of returning a `Work` object to the client:
- *   1. If the queued `Work` object has been successfully processed,
- *      IComponentListener::onWorkDone() shall be called to notify the listener,
- *      and the output shall be included in the returned `Work` object.
- *   2. If the client calls IComponent::flush(), a `Work` object that has not
- *      been processed shall be returned.
- *
- * `Work` is a part of @ref WorkBundle.
- */
-parcelable Work {
-    /**
-     * Additional work chain info not part of this work.
-     */
-    byte[] chainInfo;
-    /**
-     * @ref FrameData for the input.
-     */
-    FrameData input;
-    /**
-     * The chain of `Worklet`s.
-     *
-     * The length of #worklets is 1 when tunneling is not enabled.
-     *
-     * If #worklets has more than a single element, the tunnels between
-     * successive components of the work chain must have been successfully
-     * pre-registered at the time that the `Work` is submitted. Allocating the
-     * output buffers in the `Worklet`s is the responsibility of each component
-     * in the chain.
-     *
-     * Upon `Work` submission, #worklets must be an appropriately sized vector
-     * containing `Worklet`s with @ref Worklet.hasOutput set to `false`. After a
-     * successful processing, all but the final `Worklet` in the returned
-     * #worklets must have @ref Worklet.hasOutput set to `false`.
-     */
-    Worklet[] worklets;
-    /**
-     * The number of `Worklet`s successfully processed in this chain.
-     *
-     * This must be initialized to 0 by the client when the `Work` is submitted,
-     * and it must contain the number of `Worklet`s that were successfully
-     * processed when the `Work` is returned to the client.
-     *
-     * #workletsProcessed cannot exceed the length of #worklets. If
-     * #workletsProcessed is smaller than the length of #worklets, #result
-     * cannot be `OK`.
-     */
-    int workletsProcessed;
-    /**
-     * The final outcome of the `Work` (corresponding to #workletsProcessed).
-     *
-     * The value of @ref Status.OK implies that all `Worklet`s have been
-     * successfully processed.
-     */
-    Status result;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkBundle.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkBundle.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 79b4cdb..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkBundle.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.BaseBlock;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.Work;
-
-/**
- * List of `Work` objects.
- *
- * `WorkBundle` is used in IComponent::queue(), IComponent::flush() and
- * IComponentListener::onWorkDone(). A `WorkBundle` object consists of a list of
- * `Work` objects and a list of `BaseBlock` objects. Bundling multiple `Work`
- * objects together provides two benefits:
- *   1. Batching of `Work` objects can reduce the number of IPC calls.
- *   2. If multiple `Work` objects contain `Block`s that refer to the same
- *      `BaseBlock`, the number of `BaseBlock`s that is sent between processes
- *      is also reduced.
- *
- * @note `WorkBundle` is the AIDL counterpart of the vector of `C2Work` in the
- * Codec 2.0 standard. The presence of #baseBlocks helps with minimizing the
- * data transferred over an IPC.
- */
-parcelable WorkBundle {
-    /**
-     * A list of Work items.
-     */
-    Work[] works;
-    /**
-     * A list of blocks indexed by elements of #works.
-     */
-    BaseBlock[] baseBlocks;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkOrdinal.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkOrdinal.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index eb8b244..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/WorkOrdinal.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-/**
- * Ordering information of @ref FrameData objects. Each member is used for
- * comparing urgency: a smaller difference from a reference value indicates that
- * the associated Work object is more urgent. The reference value for each
- * member is initialized the first time it is communicated between the client
- * and the codec, and it may be updated to later values that are communicated.
- *
- * Each member of `WorkOrdinal` is stored as an unsigned integer, but the actual
- * order it represents is derived by subtracting the reference value, then
- * interpreting the result as a signed number with the same storage size (using
- * two's complement).
- *
- * @note `WorkOrdinal` is the HIDL counterpart of `C2WorkOrdinalStruct` in the
- * Codec 2.0 standard.
- */
-parcelable WorkOrdinal {
-    /**
-     * Timestamp in microseconds.
-     */
-    long timestampUs;
-    /**
-     * Frame index.
-     */
-    long frameIndex;
-    /**
-     * Component specific frame ordinal.
-     */
-    long customOrdinal;
-}
diff --git a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Worklet.aidl b/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Worklet.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 04c59c1..0000000
--- a/staging/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/Worklet.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.media.c2;
-
-import android.hardware.media.c2.FrameData;
-import android.hardware.media.c2.SettingResult;
-
-/**
- * In/out structure containing some instructions for and results from output
- * processing.
- *
- * This is a part of @ref Work. One `Worklet` corresponds to one output
- * @ref FrameData. The client must construct an original `Worklet` object inside
- * a @ref Work object for each expected output before calling
- * IComponent::queue().
- */
-parcelable Worklet {
-    /**
-     * Component id. (Input)
-     *
-     * This is used only when tunneling is enabled.
-     *
-     * When used, this must match the return value from IConfigurable::getId().
-     */
-    int componentId;
-    /**
-     * List of C2Param objects describing tunings to be applied before
-     * processing this `Worklet`. (Input)
-     */
-    byte[] tunings;
-    /**
-     * List of failures. (Output)
-     */
-    SettingResult[] failures;
-    /**
-     * Output frame data. (Output)
-     */
-    FrameData output;
-}
diff --git a/staging/threadnetwork/OWNERS b/staging/threadnetwork/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 037215d..0000000
--- a/staging/threadnetwork/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 1203089
-
-wgtdkp@google.com
-xyk@google.com
-zhanglongxia@google.com
diff --git a/staging/threadnetwork/README.md b/staging/threadnetwork/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 12104e5..0000000
--- a/staging/threadnetwork/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# Staging threadnetwork HAL interface
-
-The directory includes the unstable/unreleased version of `hardware/interfaces/threadnetwork`
-code which should **NOT** be used in production. But vendors may start verifying their hardware
-with the HAL interface.
-
-This directory will be cleaned up when the stable Thread HAL interface is added in
-`hardware/interfaces/threadnetwork` by version `V` or later.
-
-More information about _Thread_:
-- https://www.threadgroup.org
-- https://openthread.io
diff --git a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/Android.bp b/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index b59d6da..0000000
--- a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-package {
-    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
-    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
-    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
-    // to get the below license kinds:
-    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
-}
-
-aidl_interface {
-    name: "android.hardware.threadnetwork",
-    host_supported: true,
-    vendor_available: true,
-
-    srcs: [
-        "android/hardware/threadnetwork/*.aidl",
-    ],
-
-    unstable: true,
-
-    backend: {
-        ndk: {
-            enabled: true,
-        },
-    },
-}
diff --git a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChip.aidl b/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChip.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c57149..0000000
--- a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChip.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.threadnetwork;
-
-import android.hardware.threadnetwork.IThreadChipCallback;
-
-/**
- * Controls a Thread radio chip on the device.
- */
-
-interface IThreadChip {
-    /**
-     * The operation failed for the internal error.
-     */
-    const int ERROR_FAILED = 1;
-
-    /**
-     * Insufficient buffers available to send frames.
-     */
-    const int ERROR_NO_BUFS = 2;
-
-    /**
-     * Service is busy and could not service the operation.
-     */
-    const int ERROR_BUSY = 3;
-
-    /**
-     * This method initializes the Thread HAL instance. If open completes
-     * successfully, then the Thread HAL instance is ready to accept spinel
-     * messages through sendSpinelFrame() API.
-     *
-     * @param callback  A IThreadChipCallback callback instance. If multiple
-     *                  callbacks are passed in, the open() will return ERROR_BUSY.
-     *
-     * @throws EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT  if the callback handle is invalid (for example, it is null).
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *     - ERROR_FAILED        The interface cannot be opened due to an internal error.
-     *     - ERROR_BUSY          This interface is in use.
-     */
-    void open(in IThreadChipCallback callback);
-
-    /**
-     * Close the Thread HAL instance. Must free all resources.
-     *
-     * @throws EX_ILLEGAL_STATE  if the Thread HAL instance is not opened.
-     *
-     */
-    void close();
-
-    /**
-     * This method resets the Thread HAL internal state. The callback registered by
-     * `open()` won’t be reset and the resource allocated by `open()` won’t be free.
-     *
-     */
-    void reset();
-
-    /**
-     * This method sends a spinel frame to the Thread HAL.
-     *
-     * This method should block until the frame is sent out successfully or
-     * the method throws errors immediately.
-     *
-     * Spinel Protocol:
-     *     https://github.com/openthread/openthread/blob/main/src/lib/spinel/spinel.h
-     *
-     * @param frame  The spinel frame to be sent.
-     *
-     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
-     *         - ERROR_FAILED The Thread HAL failed to send the frame for an internal reason.
-     *         - ERROR_NO_BUFS Insufficient buffer space to send the frame.
-     *         - ERROR_BUSY The Thread HAL is busy.
-     */
-    void sendSpinelFrame(in byte[] frame);
-}
diff --git a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChipCallback.aidl b/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChipCallback.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index a0fe88c..0000000
--- a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChipCallback.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.threadnetwork;
-
-interface IThreadChipCallback {
-    /**
-     * This method is called when a spinel frame is received. Thread network
-     * will process the received spinel frame.
-     *
-     * Spinel Protocol:
-     *     https://github.com/openthread/openthread/blob/main/src/lib/spinel/spinel.h
-     *
-     * @param frame  The received spinel frame.
-     */
-    oneway void onReceiveSpinelFrame(in byte[] frame);
-}
diff --git a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/Android.bp b/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8fc22ad..0000000
--- a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package {
-    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
-    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
-    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
-    // to get the below license kinds:
-    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
-}
-
-cc_defaults {
-    name: "threadnetwork_service_default",
-    vendor: true,
-    relative_install_path: "hw",
-
-    shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.threadnetwork-ndk",
-        "libbase",
-        "libbinder_ndk",
-        "libcutils",
-        "liblog",
-        "libutils",
-    ],
-
-    static_libs: [
-        "openthread-common",
-        "openthread-hdlc",
-        "openthread-platform",
-        "openthread-posix",
-        "openthread-url",
-    ],
-
-    srcs: [
-        "main.cpp",
-        "service.cpp",
-        "thread_chip.cpp",
-        "utils.cpp",
-    ],
-}
-
-cc_binary {
-    name: "android.hardware.threadnetwork-service.sim",
-    defaults: ["threadnetwork_service_default"],
-    init_rc: ["android.hardware.threadnetwork-service.sim.rc"],
-}
-
-cc_binary {
-    name: "android.hardware.threadnetwork-service",
-    defaults: ["threadnetwork_service_default"],
-}
diff --git a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/android.hardware.threadnetwork-service.sim.rc b/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/android.hardware.threadnetwork-service.sim.rc
deleted file mode 100644
index 2fb409c..0000000
--- a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/android.hardware.threadnetwork-service.sim.rc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-service vendor.threadnetwork_hal /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.threadnetwork-service.sim spinel+hdlc+forkpty:///vendor/bin/ot-rcp?forkpty-arg=1
-    class hal
-    user thread_network
diff --git a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/main.cpp b/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/main.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b6c8bbb..0000000
--- a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/main.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include "service.hpp"
-
-int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
-    CHECK_GT(argc, 1);
-    aidl::android::hardware::threadnetwork::Service service(&argv[1], argc - 1);
-
-    ALOGI("Thread Network HAL is running");
-
-    service.startLoop();
-    return EXIT_FAILURE;  // should not reach
-}
diff --git a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/service.cpp b/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/service.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8047214..0000000
--- a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/service.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-#include "service.hpp"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android/binder_manager.h>
-#include <android/binder_process.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include "thread_chip.hpp"
-
-namespace aidl {
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace threadnetwork {
-
-Service::Service(char* urls[], int numUrls) : mBinderFd(-1) {
-    int fd;
-
-    CHECK_NE(urls, nullptr);
-    CHECK_GT(numUrls, 0);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < numUrls; i++) {
-        auto threadChip = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ThreadChip>(i, urls[i]);
-        CHECK_NE(threadChip, nullptr);
-        mThreadChips.push_back(std::move(threadChip));
-    }
-
-    binder_status_t status = ABinderProcess_setupPolling(&fd);
-    CHECK_EQ(status, ::STATUS_OK);
-    CHECK_GE(fd, 0);
-    mBinderFd.reset(fd);
-}
-
-void Service::Update(otSysMainloopContext& context) {
-    FD_SET(mBinderFd.get(), &context.mReadFdSet);
-    context.mMaxFd = std::max(context.mMaxFd, mBinderFd.get());
-}
-
-void Service::Process(const otSysMainloopContext& context) {
-    if (FD_ISSET(mBinderFd.get(), &context.mReadFdSet)) {
-        ABinderProcess_handlePolledCommands();
-    }
-}
-
-void Service::startLoop(void) {
-    const struct timeval kPollTimeout = {1, 0};
-    otSysMainloopContext context;
-    int rval;
-
-    ot::Posix::Mainloop::Manager::Get().Add(*this);
-
-    while (true) {
-        context.mMaxFd = -1;
-        context.mTimeout = kPollTimeout;
-
-        FD_ZERO(&context.mReadFdSet);
-        FD_ZERO(&context.mWriteFdSet);
-        FD_ZERO(&context.mErrorFdSet);
-
-        ot::Posix::Mainloop::Manager::Get().Update(context);
-
-        rval = select(context.mMaxFd + 1, &context.mReadFdSet, &context.mWriteFdSet,
-                      &context.mErrorFdSet, &context.mTimeout);
-
-        if (rval >= 0) {
-            ot::Posix::Mainloop::Manager::Get().Process(context);
-        } else if (errno != EINTR) {
-            ALOGE("select() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-}  // namespace threadnetwork
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/service.hpp b/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/service.hpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e6e868..0000000
--- a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/service.hpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-
-#include "mainloop.hpp"
-#include "thread_chip.hpp"
-
-namespace aidl {
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace threadnetwork {
-
-class Service : public ot::Posix::Mainloop::Source {
-  public:
-    Service(char* urls[], int numUrls);
-
-    void Update(otSysMainloopContext& context) override;
-    void Process(const otSysMainloopContext& context) override;
-    void startLoop(void);
-
-  private:
-    ::android::base::unique_fd mBinderFd;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ThreadChip>> mThreadChips;
-};
-}  // namespace threadnetwork
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/thread_chip.cpp b/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/thread_chip.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 38abad4..0000000
--- a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/thread_chip.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "thread_chip.hpp"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
-#include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
-#include <android/binder_manager.h>
-#include <android/binder_process.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-namespace aidl {
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace threadnetwork {
-
-static ndk::ScopedAStatus errorStatus(int32_t error, const char* message) {
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus(AStatus_fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(error, message));
-}
-
-ThreadChip::ThreadChip(uint8_t id, char* url)
-    : mUrl(),
-      mInterface(handleReceivedFrame, this, mRxFrameBuffer),
-      mRxFrameBuffer(),
-      mCallback(nullptr) {
-    const std::string name(std::string() + IThreadChip::descriptor + "/chip" + std::to_string(id));
-    binder_status_t status;
-
-    ALOGI("ServiceName: %s, Url: %s", name.c_str(), url);
-    CHECK_EQ(mUrl.Init(url), 0);
-    status = AServiceManager_addService(asBinder().get(), name.c_str());
-    CHECK_EQ(status, STATUS_OK);
-
-    mDeathRecipient = ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient(
-            AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(ThreadChip::onBinderDied));
-    AIBinder_DeathRecipient_setOnUnlinked(mDeathRecipient.get(), ThreadChip::onBinderUnlinked);
-}
-
-ThreadChip::~ThreadChip() {
-    AIBinder_DeathRecipient_delete(mDeathRecipient.get());
-}
-
-void ThreadChip::onBinderDied(void* context) {
-    reinterpret_cast<ThreadChip*>(context)->onBinderDied();
-}
-
-void ThreadChip::onBinderDied(void) {
-    ALOGW("Thread Network HAL client is dead.");
-}
-
-void ThreadChip::onBinderUnlinked(void* context) {
-    reinterpret_cast<ThreadChip*>(context)->onBinderUnlinked();
-}
-
-void ThreadChip::onBinderUnlinked(void) {
-    ALOGW("ThreadChip binder is unlinked.");
-    deinitChip();
-}
-
-void ThreadChip::handleReceivedFrame(void* context) {
-    reinterpret_cast<ThreadChip*>(context)->handleReceivedFrame();
-}
-
-void ThreadChip::handleReceivedFrame(void) {
-    if (mCallback != nullptr) {
-        mCallback->onReceiveSpinelFrame(std::vector<uint8_t>(
-                mRxFrameBuffer.GetFrame(), mRxFrameBuffer.GetFrame() + mRxFrameBuffer.GetLength()));
-    }
-
-    mRxFrameBuffer.DiscardFrame();
-}
-
-ndk::ScopedAStatus ThreadChip::open(const std::shared_ptr<IThreadChipCallback>& in_callback) {
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus status = initChip(in_callback);
-
-    if (status.isOk()) {
-        AIBinder_linkToDeath(in_callback->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), this);
-        ALOGI("Open IThreadChip successfully.");
-    } else {
-        ALOGW("Open IThreadChip failed, error: %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
-    }
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-ndk::ScopedAStatus ThreadChip::initChip(const std::shared_ptr<IThreadChipCallback>& in_callback) {
-    if (in_callback == nullptr) {
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
-    } else if (mCallback == nullptr) {
-        if (mInterface.Init(mUrl) != OT_ERROR_NONE) {
-            return errorStatus(ERROR_FAILED, "Failed to initialize the interface");
-        }
-
-        mCallback = in_callback;
-        ot::Posix::Mainloop::Manager::Get().Add(*this);
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-    } else {
-        return errorStatus(ERROR_BUSY, "Interface is already opened");
-    }
-}
-
-ndk::ScopedAStatus ThreadChip::close() {
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus status;
-    std::shared_ptr<IThreadChipCallback> callback = mCallback;
-
-    status = deinitChip();
-    if (status.isOk()) {
-        if (callback != nullptr) {
-            AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(callback->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), this);
-        }
-
-        ALOGI("Close IThreadChip successfully");
-    } else {
-        ALOGW("Close IThreadChip failed, error: %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
-    }
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-ndk::ScopedAStatus ThreadChip::deinitChip() {
-    if (mCallback != nullptr) {
-        mInterface.Deinit();
-        ot::Posix::Mainloop::Manager::Get().Remove(*this);
-        mCallback = nullptr;
-        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-    }
-
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
-}
-
-ndk::ScopedAStatus ThreadChip::sendSpinelFrame(const std::vector<uint8_t>& in_frame) {
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus status;
-    otError error;
-
-    if (mCallback == nullptr) {
-        status = errorStatus(ERROR_FAILED, "The interface is not open");
-    } else {
-        error = mInterface.SendFrame(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(in_frame.data()),
-                                     in_frame.size());
-        if (error == OT_ERROR_NONE) {
-            status = ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-        } else if (error == OT_ERROR_NO_BUFS) {
-            status = errorStatus(ERROR_NO_BUFS, "Insufficient buffer space to send");
-        } else if (error == OT_ERROR_BUSY) {
-            status = errorStatus(ERROR_BUSY, "The interface is busy");
-        } else {
-            status = errorStatus(ERROR_FAILED, "Failed to send the spinel frame");
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!status.isOk()) {
-        ALOGW("Send spinel frame failed, error: %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
-    }
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-ndk::ScopedAStatus ThreadChip::reset() {
-    mInterface.OnRcpReset();
-    ALOGI("reset()");
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-}
-
-void ThreadChip::Update(otSysMainloopContext& context) {
-    if (mCallback != nullptr) {
-        mInterface.UpdateFdSet(context.mReadFdSet, context.mWriteFdSet, context.mMaxFd,
-                               context.mTimeout);
-    }
-}
-
-void ThreadChip::Process(const otSysMainloopContext& context) {
-    struct RadioProcessContext radioContext;
-
-    if (mCallback != nullptr) {
-        radioContext.mReadFdSet = &context.mReadFdSet;
-        radioContext.mWriteFdSet = &context.mWriteFdSet;
-        mInterface.Process(radioContext);
-    }
-}
-}  // namespace threadnetwork
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/thread_chip.hpp b/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/thread_chip.hpp
deleted file mode 100644
index da5cba7..0000000
--- a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/thread_chip.hpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/BnThreadChip.h>
-#include <aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChipCallback.h>
-
-#include "hdlc_interface.hpp"
-#include "lib/spinel/spinel_interface.hpp"
-#include "mainloop.hpp"
-
-#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
-#include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
-#include <utils/Mutex.h>
-
-namespace aidl {
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace threadnetwork {
-
-class ThreadChip : public BnThreadChip, ot::Posix::Mainloop::Source {
-  public:
-    ThreadChip(uint8_t id, char* url);
-    ~ThreadChip();
-
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus open(const std::shared_ptr<IThreadChipCallback>& in_callback) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus close() override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus sendSpinelFrame(const std::vector<uint8_t>& in_frame) override;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus reset() override;
-    void Update(otSysMainloopContext& context) override;
-    void Process(const otSysMainloopContext& context) override;
-
-  private:
-    static void onBinderDied(void* context);
-    void onBinderDied(void);
-    static void onBinderUnlinked(void* context);
-    void onBinderUnlinked(void);
-    static void handleReceivedFrame(void* context);
-    void handleReceivedFrame(void);
-
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus initChip(const std::shared_ptr<IThreadChipCallback>& in_callback);
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus deinitChip();
-
-    ot::Url::Url mUrl;
-    ot::Posix::HdlcInterface mInterface;
-    ot::Spinel::SpinelInterface::RxFrameBuffer mRxFrameBuffer;
-    std::shared_ptr<IThreadChipCallback> mCallback;
-    ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
-};
-
-}  // namespace threadnetwork
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/utils.cpp b/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/utils.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index d3b4062..0000000
--- a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/default/utils.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <openthread/logging.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-void otLogCritPlat(const char* format, ...) {
-    va_list args;
-
-    va_start(args, format);
-    __android_log_vprint(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, LOG_TAG, format, args);
-    va_end(args);
-}
-
-void otLogWarnPlat(const char* format, ...) {
-    va_list args;
-
-    va_start(args, format);
-    __android_log_vprint(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, LOG_TAG, format, args);
-    va_end(args);
-}
diff --git a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/vts/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index e2609ed..0000000
--- a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-//
-
-package {
-    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
-    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
-    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
-    // to get the below license kinds:
-    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
-}
-
-cc_test {
-    name: "VtsHalThreadNetworkTargetTest",
-    defaults: [
-        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
-        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "VtsHalThreadNetworkTargetTest.cpp",
-    ],
-
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbinder",
-        "libbinder_ndk",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.threadnetwork-ndk",
-    ],
-    test_suites: [
-        "general-tests",
-        "vts",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/vts/VtsHalThreadNetworkTargetTest.cpp b/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/vts/VtsHalThreadNetworkTargetTest.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 14c5b06..0000000
--- a/staging/threadnetwork/aidl/vts/VtsHalThreadNetworkTargetTest.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "ThreadNetworkHalTargetTest"
-
-#include <future>
-
-#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
-#include <android/binder_manager.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-#include <aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/BnThreadChipCallback.h>
-#include <aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChip.h>
-
-using aidl::android::hardware::threadnetwork::BnThreadChipCallback;
-using aidl::android::hardware::threadnetwork::IThreadChip;
-using android::ProcessState;
-using ndk::ScopedAStatus;
-using ndk::SpAIBinder;
-
-namespace {
-constexpr static int kCallbackTimeoutMs = 5000;
-}  // namespace
-
-class ThreadChipCallback : public BnThreadChipCallback {
-  public:
-    ThreadChipCallback(const std::function<void(const std::vector<uint8_t>&)>& on_spinel_message_cb)
-        : on_spinel_message_cb_(on_spinel_message_cb) {}
-
-    ScopedAStatus onReceiveSpinelFrame(const std::vector<uint8_t>& in_aFrame) {
-        on_spinel_message_cb_(in_aFrame);
-        return ScopedAStatus::ok();
-    }
-
-  private:
-    std::function<void(const std::vector<uint8_t>&)> on_spinel_message_cb_;
-};
-
-class ThreadNetworkAidl : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
-  public:
-    virtual void SetUp() override {
-        std::string serviceName = GetParam();
-
-        ALOGI("serviceName: %s", serviceName.c_str());
-
-        thread_chip = IThreadChip::fromBinder(
-                SpAIBinder(AServiceManager_waitForService(serviceName.c_str())));
-        ASSERT_NE(thread_chip, nullptr);
-    }
-
-    virtual void TearDown() override { thread_chip->close(); }
-    bool DeviceSupportsFeature(const char* feature);
-
-    static constexpr char kTvFeatureName[] = "android.software.leanback";
-    std::shared_ptr<IThreadChip> thread_chip;
-};
-
-bool ThreadNetworkAidl::DeviceSupportsFeature(const char* feature) {
-    bool device_supports_feature = false;
-    FILE* p = popen("pm list features", "re");
-    char* line = nullptr;
-    size_t len = 0;
-
-    if (!p) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    while (getline(&line, &len, p) > 0) {
-        if (strstr(line, feature)) {
-            device_supports_feature = true;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    pclose(p);
-
-    return device_supports_feature;
-}
-
-TEST_P(ThreadNetworkAidl, Open) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ThreadChipCallback> callback =
-            ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ThreadChipCallback>([](auto /* data */) {});
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(thread_chip->open(callback).isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(thread_chip->open(callback).getServiceSpecificError(), IThreadChip::ERROR_BUSY);
-}
-
-TEST_P(ThreadNetworkAidl, Close) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ThreadChipCallback> callback =
-            ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ThreadChipCallback>([](auto /* data */) {});
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(thread_chip->open(callback).isOk());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(thread_chip->close().isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(thread_chip->close().getExceptionCode(), EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
-}
-
-TEST_P(ThreadNetworkAidl, Reset) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ThreadChipCallback> callback =
-            ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ThreadChipCallback>([](auto /* data */) {});
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(thread_chip->open(callback).isOk());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(thread_chip->reset().isOk());
-}
-
-TEST_P(ThreadNetworkAidl, SendSpinelFrame) {
-    const uint8_t kCmdOffset = 2;
-    const uint8_t kMajorVersionOffset = 3;
-    const uint8_t kMinorVersionOffset = 4;
-    const std::vector<uint8_t> kGetSpinelProtocolVersion({0x81, 0x02, 0x01});
-    const std::vector<uint8_t> kGetSpinelProtocolVersionResponse({0x81, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x03});
-    uint8_t min_major_version = kGetSpinelProtocolVersionResponse[kMajorVersionOffset];
-    uint8_t min_minor_version = kGetSpinelProtocolVersionResponse[kMinorVersionOffset];
-    uint8_t major_version;
-    uint8_t minor_version;
-    std::promise<void> open_cb_promise;
-    std::future<void> open_cb_future{open_cb_promise.get_future()};
-    std::shared_ptr<ThreadChipCallback> callback;
-    std::vector<uint8_t> received_frame;
-    std::chrono::milliseconds timeout{kCallbackTimeoutMs};
-
-    callback = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ThreadChipCallback>(
-            [&](const std::vector<uint8_t>& in_aFrame) {
-                if (in_aFrame.size() == kGetSpinelProtocolVersionResponse.size() &&
-                    in_aFrame[kCmdOffset] == kGetSpinelProtocolVersionResponse[kCmdOffset]) {
-                    major_version = in_aFrame[kMajorVersionOffset];
-                    minor_version = in_aFrame[kMinorVersionOffset];
-                    open_cb_promise.set_value();
-                }
-            });
-
-    if (DeviceSupportsFeature(kTvFeatureName)) {
-        GTEST_SKIP() << "SendSpinelFrame test is bypassed on TV devices";
-    }
-
-    ASSERT_NE(callback, nullptr);
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(thread_chip->open(callback).isOk());
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(thread_chip->sendSpinelFrame(kGetSpinelProtocolVersion).isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(open_cb_future.wait_for(timeout), std::future_status::ready);
-
-    EXPECT_GE(major_version, min_major_version);
-    if (major_version == min_major_version) {
-        EXPECT_GE(minor_version, min_minor_version);
-    }
-}
-
-GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(ThreadNetworkAidl);
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-        Thread, ThreadNetworkAidl,
-        testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IThreadChip::descriptor)),
-        android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    ProcessState::self()->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
-    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
-    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}
diff --git a/tests/OWNERS b/tests/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a07824e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 298954331
+
+include platform/hardware/interfaces:/OWNERS
diff --git a/tests/multithread/1.0/default/Multithread.h b/tests/multithread/1.0/default/Multithread.h
index 0d4a007..7df75cc 100644
--- a/tests/multithread/1.0/default/Multithread.h
+++ b/tests/multithread/1.0/default/Multithread.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     std::condition_variable mCv;
     std::mutex mCvMutex;
 
-    static constexpr auto kTimeoutDuration = 100ms;
+    static constexpr auto kTimeoutDuration = 1000ms;
 };
 
 extern "C" IMultithread* HIDL_FETCH_IMultithread(const char* name);
diff --git a/tetheroffload/OWNERS b/tetheroffload/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e033269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tetheroffload/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Bug component: 261923493
+
+include platform/packages/modules/Connectivity:/Tethering/OWNERS
+
+kenghua@google.com
diff --git a/tetheroffload/aidl/default/Android.bp b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 8f0739c..8c96990 100644
--- a/tetheroffload/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -19,18 +19,52 @@
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.tetheroffload-service.example",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: ["tetheroffload-example.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: ["tetheroffload-example.xml"],
     vendor: true,
-    shared_libs: [
+
+    stl: "c++_static",
+    static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.tetheroffload-V1-ndk",
         "libbase",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
         "libbinder_ndk",
-        "libcutils",
-        "libutils",
+        "liblog",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "main.cpp",
         "Offload.cpp",
     ],
+
+    installable: false, // installed in APEX
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "tetheroffload-example.rc",
+    src: "tetheroffload-example.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "tetheroffload-example.xml",
+    src: "tetheroffload-example.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.tetheroffload",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.tetheroffload-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "tetheroffload-example.rc",
+        "tetheroffload-example.xml",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/tetheroffload/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a520101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.tetheroffload-service\.example       u:object_r:hal_tetheroffload_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/tetheroffload/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c90889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.tetheroffload",
+    "version": 1
+}
diff --git a/tetheroffload/aidl/default/tetheroffload-example.rc b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/tetheroffload-example.rc
index 46cda61..b95544b 100644
--- a/tetheroffload/aidl/default/tetheroffload-example.rc
+++ b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/tetheroffload-example.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-service vendor.tetheroffload-example /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.tetheroffload-service.example
+service vendor.tetheroffload-example /apex/com.android.hardware.tetheroffload/bin/hw/android.hardware.tetheroffload-service.example
     class hal
     user nobody
     group nobody
diff --git a/tetheroffload/config/1.0/Android.bp b/tetheroffload/config/1.0/Android.bp
index 116c9b6..b5c4185 100644
--- a/tetheroffload/config/1.0/Android.bp
+++ b/tetheroffload/config/1.0/Android.bp
@@ -19,4 +19,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.tethering",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/tetheroffload/control/1.0/Android.bp b/tetheroffload/control/1.0/Android.bp
index acb5ee8..6589ee2 100644
--- a/tetheroffload/control/1.0/Android.bp
+++ b/tetheroffload/control/1.0/Android.bp
@@ -21,4 +21,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.tethering",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/tetheroffload/control/1.1/Android.bp b/tetheroffload/control/1.1/Android.bp
index 7871c2c..0daa90e 100644
--- a/tetheroffload/control/1.1/Android.bp
+++ b/tetheroffload/control/1.1/Android.bp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     apex_available: [
-        "//apex_available:platform", // Used by InProcessTethering
+        "//apex_available:platform",
         "com.android.tethering",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
diff --git a/thermal/2.0/default/Android.bp b/thermal/2.0/default/Android.bp
index f743ade..83afa97 100644
--- a/thermal/2.0/default/Android.bp
+++ b/thermal/2.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -22,23 +22,13 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
 }
 
-filegroup {
-    name: "android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.xml",
-    srcs: ["android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.xml"],
-}
-
-filegroup {
-    name: "android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.rc",
-    srcs: ["android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.rc"],
-}
-
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.mock",
     defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
     relative_install_path: "hw",
     vendor: true,
-    init_rc: [":android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: [":android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.xml"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.xml"],
     srcs: [
         "Thermal.cpp",
         "service.cpp",
diff --git a/thermal/2.0/default/apex/Android.bp b/thermal/2.0/default/apex/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 914a3a8..0000000
--- a/thermal/2.0/default/apex/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package {
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
-}
-
-apex_key {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.thermal.key",
-    public_key: "com.android.hardware.thermal.avbpubkey",
-    private_key: "com.android.hardware.thermal.pem",
-}
-
-android_app_certificate {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.thermal.certificate",
-    certificate: "com.android.hardware.thermal",
-}
-
-genrule {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.thermal.rc-gen",
-    srcs: [":android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.rc"],
-    out: ["com.android.hardware.thermal.rc"],
-    cmd: "sed -E 's/\\/vendor/\\/apex\\/com.android.hardware.thermal.mock/' $(in) > $(out)",
-}
-
-prebuilt_etc {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.thermal.rc",
-    src: ":com.android.hardware.thermal.rc-gen",
-    installable: false,
-}
-
-apex {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.thermal.mock",
-    manifest: "manifest.json",
-    file_contexts: "file_contexts",
-    key: "com.android.hardware.thermal.key",
-    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.thermal.certificate",
-    use_vndk_as_stable: true,
-    updatable: false,
-    soc_specific: true,
-    binaries: ["android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.mock"],
-    prebuilts: ["com.android.hardware.thermal.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: [":android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.xml"],
-}
diff --git a/thermal/2.0/default/apex/com.android.hardware.thermal.avbpubkey b/thermal/2.0/default/apex/com.android.hardware.thermal.avbpubkey
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f7cf72..0000000
--- a/thermal/2.0/default/apex/com.android.hardware.thermal.avbpubkey
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/thermal/2.0/default/apex/com.android.hardware.thermal.pem b/thermal/2.0/default/apex/com.android.hardware.thermal.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ea6e85..0000000
--- a/thermal/2.0/default/apex/com.android.hardware.thermal.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIJKQIBAAKCAgEApXL2prEKqnU/xHlYeZB55x5EOrVAsfBuyHN5xOgUY877UuDC
-xoX+DOYAkCDSwMPmBj/Q9E70lId1PXMeI3y0obgYpdFubqRsoGNcEq2zG811tr6J
-BAE/7mAI0a4VVFWtauBNTiP5G31hsRpZNTE/dyZxs20GEVQqdvtBlEAuebCt7VIb
-fCwXnPCXSiYQ9WyjU0dwHoZPuy02qBuq3v9NYt5J6lYiPDqTWmpYBFm+SIZvth/j
-HUcaU3p+BlUad0qLhA8HYTPPBwJq2uHbTXeFrWXngt+UPCdzYubyUjG4WmgHIfee
-zSvoTjud2Gaofnd4/PcE5jFTMYUJuz0D4E+8StZArw+xegfxGcvqFZ4gfKAO1Vha
-eQBhw94P2eieUfh9metQEyKZ+A24sxG0awtAUOgcwr/WNv2TgJoN8+56DhuPXOuO
-U2qeIZuIrmE5xmyzrzJsCx+5vRQA7A3kpxRo1ZCgbJlzMgdAQaRTe2rqxyyoeFQR
-HbxUdsM7ZwDLE62UlaTTZFoJ1wzvZmsIJdkdRg97zcc3R3kYnVehCxAZ1KdAKzq6
-bhrw/kNAVA0zUHhlhHWGDnJQ/rkGfjQ9GGhS51IJYgKEoQc5M9hSgZD3idic8hso
-63r/P2Wn4S78gwLigfpzsGD7RrusTbMIRkebwpHwAYpB8qIykrtUKfunLtMCAwEA
-AQKCAgEAjiKbv0ytaw9bfwD4f0cdUu5vkzgPok55/f8mh4ERs0UoKGUrL74BKTeX
-GDr6k9w4CvpcGuaRu+A7WlVBeR8zVxN/KUUo6CidoZR6jxlmm+YA0MQTlbs1Hyal
-rO0vKcqJNx4Hi6/f3Dv0519JcCck7Mm8OHbbFZwG9zyXdDNHOggNA6rcLer7Rjpy
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-LuMt72O5QeNsPREX4SsSRAL+vZbz1+8iRI8Fon89csZym3hos3DA4QSml+FNHnLe
-YFD6AfU7pdn79YhhNkn4jE0BxLaEkXhMs8RRTU2Q3o990ZxrAZGQz4zqOm5sOIQT
-JaXFXxGvOwEysrMCggEBAMiFaTzkhJSLEmLEu0T3gNEC2d3jE9kt4Olv4mQmzD00
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-0dBNOvvaqiJ03kajZa3tVsBuiEuV/uOV7ak29Pqrcjt6EQW0dzsgyRGh+eFda9iE
-0qEbt7uQVusdq+5UnEg09hhaNpK4SmEgM76Te9WcbXPIOTst9xQs5oPmABIvk8aL
-bgenPaMCggEAX9EAHIzFnYVm37NKGQZ7k2RdXt2nGlwF4QYJk/nGFmjILZUYSza7
-T7jueuQU5MKRj4VrYSCOuf1AfahlGe3KL9VgRF0oOPNu/l3uwEYXOkox7qDs0jMf
-8MrUDXJ9zEZD10GR8gFa7GNWbw2yqchLuC8g2D2FcTwhHzSanKW6vNk+SWJE0bmE
-JdRQi73e6smYnn5n9eBbdqjCE5MQDBw8qqbHvJmGSyz/lZFdhrugLl1YmcJ9e7ep
-qG0mYT71wBZfhtapCeVO//w39Qhf4dtFWNnBauY5Z3E8wYNd8nDATtnhQvYwLtyQ
-YPbc7CsOecsjrvgdHSGmnC4hFxjh1HpbgQKCAQBzEr35CFQpUfGsu06SqRrxp7mb
-BfQzLmqnt+ZLu21H/YjVbamMXNjbJFSdtFLxAK/s9vFGQzEWWEYia2pRZejlCXhQ
-RO+TREJ4rm4Erfdh+zS9z8MZlxe2ybIMs260XxjZ0gEltRtJ6P14zLBlChi/rQEY
-tGrOpfjvLc1Lryaucwj7snDLtMfyqvemAUmuJNn/6IEMuG4DcdtJ3Whh7t3xKfO0
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-Gw11oUcBA9bvfAzeJIpVVbLtGPNOp4J1XpkgFcWzsTM+ZpxWwbj4yJL6rSN2
------END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/thermal/2.0/default/apex/com.android.hardware.thermal.pk8 b/thermal/2.0/default/apex/com.android.hardware.thermal.pk8
deleted file mode 100644
index 3e5bf69..0000000
--- a/thermal/2.0/default/apex/com.android.hardware.thermal.pk8
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/thermal/2.0/default/apex/com.android.hardware.thermal.x509.pem b/thermal/2.0/default/apex/com.android.hardware.thermal.x509.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index 048e69a..0000000
--- a/thermal/2.0/default/apex/com.android.hardware.thermal.x509.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIF3TCCA8UCFFWeg2KJX/fyAqZPcKaFS61/a3GiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGp
-MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKQ2FsaWZvcm5pYTEWMBQGA1UEBwwNTW91
-bnRhaW4gVmlldzEQMA4GA1UECgwHQW5kcm9pZDEQMA4GA1UECwwHQW5kcm9pZDEi
-MCAGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYTYW5kcm9pZEBhbmRyb2lkLmNvbTElMCMGA1UEAwwcY29t
-LmFuZHJvaWQuaGFyZHdhcmUudGhlcm1hbDAgFw0yMTExMTcxODE3MjRaGA80NzU5
-MTAxNDE4MTcyNFowgakxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIDApDYWxpZm9ybmlh
-MRYwFAYDVQQHDA1Nb3VudGFpbiBWaWV3MRAwDgYDVQQKDAdBbmRyb2lkMRAwDgYD
-VQQLDAdBbmRyb2lkMSIwIAYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhNhbmRyb2lkQGFuZHJvaWQuY29t
-MSUwIwYDVQQDDBxjb20uYW5kcm9pZC5oYXJkd2FyZS50aGVybWFsMIICIjANBgkq
-hkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKCAgEA2W8QhCKX0WoS5jhIWbWBoKulD6XhKASA
-CL0oU6Uci0U6id2m++ou/T0aHSlliS9kT1NEABNwbLeTDa9h1qg1lbajRzXbvzEz
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-b9P65xUQErut8hz9YdLtfZ096iwe8eEpsMOQwCNdKNXVCcNjQWkOwRaU+0awHoH1
-4mArvF7yyvJxqzkNaR03BPqXAHPIAPu6xdfA19+HVIiz6bLEZ1mfCM6edXByCWZu
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-DA1/H2w1HMHWgSfF4y+Es2CiqcgVFOIU/07b31Edw4v56pjx1CUpRpJZjDA1JJNo
-A4YCnpA6JWTxzUTmv21fEYyY+poA3CuzvCfZ80z9h/UFW98oM9GawGvK0i2pLudS
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-vC5sR68yNlu9gOAMXaAHo/Rw73ak7sv8xGbb2FeQsHaMKDQ2nqxP17SWdQ0xWa1u
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-CPDnzWjYCi6yVB8hss3ZFbvhfyJzdm3LivNVbLGK0+TG0EOAz6d2aQ0UjESgMD1A
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-pdDVh603aIp4LjVCfTYp/mQ=
------END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/thermal/2.0/default/apex/file_contexts b/thermal/2.0/default/apex/file_contexts
deleted file mode 100644
index e0d87c7..0000000
--- a/thermal/2.0/default/apex/file_contexts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-(/.*)?                                                    u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
-# Permission XMLs
-/etc/permissions(/.*)?                                    u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
-# binary
-/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.thermal@2\.0-service\.mock     u:object_r:hal_thermal_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/thermal/2.0/default/apex/manifest.json b/thermal/2.0/default/apex/manifest.json
deleted file mode 100644
index ee44dc1..0000000
--- a/thermal/2.0/default/apex/manifest.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "com.android.hardware.thermal.mock",
-  "version": 1
-}
diff --git a/thermal/aidl/default/Android.bp b/thermal/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 49a578b..451e1e2 100644
--- a/thermal/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/thermal/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -24,26 +24,50 @@
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.thermal-service.example",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: [":android.hardware.thermal.example.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: [":android.hardware.thermal.example.xml"],
     vendor: true,
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
-        "libbinder_ndk",
+    stl: "c++_static",
+    static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.thermal-V1-ndk",
+        "libbase",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "main.cpp",
         "Thermal.cpp",
     ],
+    installable: false,
 }
 
-filegroup {
+prebuilt_etc {
     name: "android.hardware.thermal.example.xml",
-    srcs: ["thermal-example.xml"],
+    src: "thermal-example.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
 }
 
-filegroup {
+prebuilt_etc {
     name: "android.hardware.thermal.example.rc",
-    srcs: ["thermal-example.rc"],
+    src: "thermal-example.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.thermal",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.thermal-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "android.hardware.thermal.example.xml",
+        "android.hardware.thermal.example.rc",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/thermal/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/thermal/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fa5339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thermal/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.thermal-service\.example             u:object_r:hal_thermal_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/thermal/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/thermal/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80420d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thermal/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.thermal",
+    "version": 1
+}
diff --git a/thermal/aidl/default/thermal-example.rc b/thermal/aidl/default/thermal-example.rc
index 591ca03..36dde0d 100644
--- a/thermal/aidl/default/thermal-example.rc
+++ b/thermal/aidl/default/thermal-example.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-service vendor.thermal-example /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.thermal-service.example
+service vendor.thermal-example /apex/com.android.hardware.thermal/bin/hw/android.hardware.thermal-service.example
     class hal
     user nobody
     group system
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/Android.bp b/threadnetwork/aidl/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e674e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.threadnetwork",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "android/hardware/threadnetwork/*.aidl",
+    ],
+
+    stability: "vintf",
+
+    backend: {
+        java: {
+            platform_apis: true,
+        },
+        ndk: {
+            apex_available: [
+                "//apex_available:platform",
+                "com.android.tethering",
+            ],
+            min_sdk_version: "30",
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/OWNERS b/threadnetwork/aidl/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3111c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 1288834
+zhanglongxia@google.com
+xyk@google.com
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.threadnetwork/current/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChip.aidl b/threadnetwork/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.threadnetwork/current/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChip.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..607ceb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.threadnetwork/current/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChip.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.threadnetwork;
+@VintfStability
+interface IThreadChip {
+  void open(in android.hardware.threadnetwork.IThreadChipCallback callback);
+  void close();
+  void hardwareReset();
+  void sendSpinelFrame(in byte[] frame);
+  const int ERROR_FAILED = 1;
+  const int ERROR_NO_BUFS = 2;
+  const int ERROR_BUSY = 3;
+}
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.threadnetwork/current/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChipCallback.aidl b/threadnetwork/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.threadnetwork/current/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChipCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e86b3ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.threadnetwork/current/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChipCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.threadnetwork;
+@VintfStability
+interface IThreadChipCallback {
+  oneway void onReceiveSpinelFrame(in byte[] frame);
+}
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChip.aidl b/threadnetwork/aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChip.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e695623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChip.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.threadnetwork;
+
+import android.hardware.threadnetwork.IThreadChipCallback;
+
+/**
+ * Controls a Thread radio chip on the device.
+ */
+
+@VintfStability
+interface IThreadChip {
+    /**
+     * The operation failed for the internal error.
+     */
+    const int ERROR_FAILED = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Insufficient buffers available to send frames.
+     */
+    const int ERROR_NO_BUFS = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Service is busy and could not service the operation.
+     */
+    const int ERROR_BUSY = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * This method initializes the Thread HAL instance. If open completes
+     * successfully, then the Thread HAL instance is ready to accept spinel
+     * messages through sendSpinelFrame() API.
+     *
+     * @param callback  A IThreadChipCallback callback instance.
+     *
+     * @throws EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT  if the callback handle is invalid (for example, it is null).
+     *
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *     - ERROR_FAILED        The interface cannot be opened due to an internal error.
+     *     - ERROR_BUSY          This interface is in use.
+     */
+    void open(in IThreadChipCallback callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Close the Thread HAL instance. Must free all resources.
+     */
+    void close();
+
+    /**
+     * This method hardware resets the Thread radio chip via the physical reset pin.
+     * The callback registered by `open()` won’t be reset and the resource allocated
+     * by `open()` won’t be free.
+     *
+     * @throws EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION  if the Thread radio chip doesn't support the hardware reset.
+     *
+     */
+    void hardwareReset();
+
+    /**
+     * This method sends a spinel frame to the Thread HAL.
+     *
+     * This method should block until the frame is sent out successfully or
+     * the method throws errors immediately.
+     *
+     * Spinel Protocol:
+     *     https://github.com/openthread/openthread/blob/main/src/lib/spinel/spinel.h
+     *
+     * @param frame  The spinel frame to be sent.
+     *
+     * @throws ServiceSpecificException with one of the following values:
+     *         - ERROR_FAILED The Thread HAL failed to send the frame for an internal reason.
+     *         - ERROR_NO_BUFS Insufficient buffer space to send the frame.
+     *         - ERROR_BUSY The Thread HAL is busy.
+     */
+    void sendSpinelFrame(in byte[] frame);
+}
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChipCallback.aidl b/threadnetwork/aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChipCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..046edc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChipCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.threadnetwork;
+
+@VintfStability
+interface IThreadChipCallback {
+    /**
+     * This method is called when a spinel frame is received. Thread network
+     * will process the received spinel frame.
+     *
+     * Spinel Protocol:
+     *     https://github.com/openthread/openthread/blob/main/src/lib/spinel/spinel.h
+     *
+     * @param frame  The received spinel frame.
+     */
+    oneway void onReceiveSpinelFrame(in byte[] frame);
+}
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/default/Android.bp b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..816f892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+//
+//  Copyright (c) 2022 Google LLC.
+//  All rights reserved.
+//
+//  This document is the property of Google LLC, Inc. It is
+//  considered proprietary and confidential information.
+//
+//  This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form,
+//  in whole or in part, without the express written permission of
+//  Google LLC.
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.threadnetwork-service",
+    vendor: true,
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.threadnetwork-V1-ndk",
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libutils",
+        "openthread-common",
+        "openthread-hdlc",
+        "openthread-platform",
+        "openthread-posix",
+        "openthread-spi",
+        "openthread-url",
+    ],
+
+    stl: "c++_static",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "main.cpp",
+        "service.cpp",
+        "thread_chip.cpp",
+        "utils.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_fuzz {
+    name: "android.hardware.threadnetwork-service.fuzzer",
+
+    defaults: ["service_fuzzer_defaults"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.threadnetwork-V1-ndk",
+        "libbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "openthread-common",
+        "openthread-hdlc",
+        "openthread-platform",
+        "openthread-posix",
+        "openthread-spi",
+        "openthread-url",
+    ],
+
+    srcs: [
+        "thread_chip.cpp",
+        "utils.cpp",
+        "fuzzer.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    fuzz_config: {
+        cc: [
+            "zhanglongxia@google.com",
+        ],
+    },
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "threadnetwork-default.xml",
+    src: "threadnetwork-default.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "threadnetwork-service.rc",
+    src: "threadnetwork-service.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.threadnetwork",
+    manifest: "manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.threadnetwork-service",
+        "ot-rcp",
+    ],
+
+    prebuilts: [
+        "threadnetwork-default.xml", // vintf_fragment
+        "threadnetwork-service.rc", // init_rc
+        "android.hardware.thread_network.prebuilt.xml", // permission
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/default/file_contexts b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39ba3b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                  u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.threadnetwork-service            u:object_r:hal_threadnetwork_default_exec:s0
+/bin/ot-rcp                                                 u:object_r:ot_rcp_exec:s0
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/default/fuzzer.cpp b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/fuzzer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb6e548
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/fuzzer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <fuzzbinder/libbinder_ndk_driver.h>
+#include <fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h>
+#include "thread_chip.hpp"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::threadnetwork::ThreadChip;
+using android::fuzzService;
+
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
+    char url[] = "spinel+hdlc+null:///dev/null";
+    auto service = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ThreadChip>(url);
+
+    fuzzService(service->asBinder().get(), FuzzedDataProvider(data, size));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/default/main.cpp b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8419041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChip.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "service.hpp"
+#include "thread_chip.hpp"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::threadnetwork::IThreadChip;
+using aidl::android::hardware::threadnetwork::ThreadChip;
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+    CHECK_GT(argc, 1);
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ThreadChip>> threadChips;
+    aidl::android::hardware::threadnetwork::Service service;
+
+    for (int id = 0; id < argc - 1; id++) {
+        binder_status_t status;
+        const std::string serviceName(std::string() + IThreadChip::descriptor + "/chip" +
+                                      std::to_string(id));
+        auto threadChip = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ThreadChip>(argv[id + 1]);
+
+        CHECK_NE(threadChip, nullptr);
+
+        status = AServiceManager_addService(threadChip->asBinder().get(), serviceName.c_str());
+        CHECK_EQ(status, STATUS_OK);
+
+        ALOGI("ServiceName: %s, Url: %s", serviceName.c_str(), argv[id + 1]);
+        threadChips.push_back(std::move(threadChip));
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("Thread Network HAL is running");
+
+    service.startLoop();
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;  // should not reach
+}
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/default/manifest.json b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61e6dc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.threadnetwork",
+    "version": 1
+}
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/default/service.cpp b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f583f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "service.hpp"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace threadnetwork {
+
+Service::Service(void) : mBinderFd(-1) {
+    binder_status_t status = ABinderProcess_setupPolling(&mBinderFd);
+    CHECK_EQ(status, ::STATUS_OK);
+    CHECK_GE(mBinderFd, 0);
+}
+
+void Service::Update(otSysMainloopContext& context) {
+    FD_SET(mBinderFd, &context.mReadFdSet);
+    context.mMaxFd = std::max(context.mMaxFd, mBinderFd);
+}
+
+void Service::Process(const otSysMainloopContext& context) {
+    if (FD_ISSET(mBinderFd, &context.mReadFdSet)) {
+        ABinderProcess_handlePolledCommands();
+    }
+}
+
+void Service::startLoop(void) {
+    const struct timeval kPollTimeout = {1, 0};
+    otSysMainloopContext context;
+    int rval;
+
+    ot::Posix::Mainloop::Manager::Get().Add(*this);
+
+    while (true) {
+        context.mMaxFd = -1;
+        context.mTimeout = kPollTimeout;
+
+        FD_ZERO(&context.mReadFdSet);
+        FD_ZERO(&context.mWriteFdSet);
+        FD_ZERO(&context.mErrorFdSet);
+
+        ot::Posix::Mainloop::Manager::Get().Update(context);
+
+        rval = select(context.mMaxFd + 1, &context.mReadFdSet, &context.mWriteFdSet,
+                      &context.mErrorFdSet, &context.mTimeout);
+
+        if (rval >= 0) {
+            ot::Posix::Mainloop::Manager::Get().Process(context);
+        } else if (errno != EINTR) {
+            ALOGE("select() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+}  // namespace threadnetwork
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/default/service.hpp b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/service.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a94791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/service.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "mainloop.hpp"
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace threadnetwork {
+
+class Service : public ot::Posix::Mainloop::Source {
+  public:
+    Service(void);
+
+    void Update(otSysMainloopContext& context) override;
+    void Process(const otSysMainloopContext& context) override;
+    void startLoop(void);
+
+  private:
+    int mBinderFd;
+};
+}  // namespace threadnetwork
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/default/thread_chip.cpp b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/thread_chip.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed34e63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/thread_chip.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "thread_chip.hpp"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+#include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "hdlc_interface.hpp"
+#include "spi_interface.hpp"
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace threadnetwork {
+
+ThreadChip::ThreadChip(char* url) : mUrl(), mRxFrameBuffer(), mCallback(nullptr) {
+    const char* interfaceName;
+
+    CHECK_EQ(mUrl.Init(url), 0);
+
+    interfaceName = mUrl.GetProtocol();
+    CHECK_NE(interfaceName, nullptr);
+
+    if (ot::Posix::SpiInterface::IsInterfaceNameMatch(interfaceName)) {
+        mSpinelInterface = std::make_shared<ot::Posix::SpiInterface>(mUrl);
+    } else if (ot::Posix::HdlcInterface::IsInterfaceNameMatch(interfaceName)) {
+        mSpinelInterface = std::make_shared<ot::Posix::HdlcInterface>(mUrl);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("The interface \"%s\" is not supported", interfaceName);
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    CHECK_NE(mSpinelInterface, nullptr);
+
+    mDeathRecipient = ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient(
+            AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(ThreadChip::onBinderDiedJump));
+    AIBinder_DeathRecipient_setOnUnlinked(mDeathRecipient.get(), ThreadChip::onBinderUnlinkedJump);
+}
+
+void ThreadChip::onBinderDiedJump(void* context) {
+    reinterpret_cast<ThreadChip*>(context)->onBinderDied();
+}
+
+void ThreadChip::onBinderDied(void) {
+    ALOGW("Thread Network HAL client is dead");
+}
+
+void ThreadChip::onBinderUnlinkedJump(void* context) {
+    reinterpret_cast<ThreadChip*>(context)->onBinderUnlinked();
+}
+
+void ThreadChip::onBinderUnlinked(void) {
+    ALOGW("ThreadChip binder is unlinked");
+    deinitChip();
+}
+
+void ThreadChip::handleReceivedFrameJump(void* context) {
+    static_cast<ThreadChip*>(context)->handleReceivedFrame();
+}
+
+void ThreadChip::handleReceivedFrame(void) {
+    if (mCallback != nullptr) {
+        mCallback->onReceiveSpinelFrame(std::vector<uint8_t>(
+                mRxFrameBuffer.GetFrame(), mRxFrameBuffer.GetFrame() + mRxFrameBuffer.GetLength()));
+    }
+
+    mRxFrameBuffer.DiscardFrame();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ThreadChip::open(const std::shared_ptr<IThreadChipCallback>& in_callback) {
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus status = initChip(in_callback);
+
+    if (status.isOk()) {
+        AIBinder_linkToDeath(in_callback->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), this);
+        ALOGI("Open IThreadChip successfully");
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("Failed to open IThreadChip: %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ThreadChip::initChip(const std::shared_ptr<IThreadChipCallback>& in_callback) {
+    if (in_callback == nullptr) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    } else if (mCallback == nullptr) {
+        if (mSpinelInterface->Init(handleReceivedFrameJump, this, mRxFrameBuffer) !=
+            OT_ERROR_NONE) {
+            return errorStatus(ERROR_FAILED, "Failed to initialize the interface");
+        }
+
+        mCallback = in_callback;
+        ot::Posix::Mainloop::Manager::Get().Add(*this);
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    } else {
+        return errorStatus(ERROR_BUSY, "Interface has been opened");
+    }
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ThreadChip::close() {
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus status;
+    std::shared_ptr<IThreadChipCallback> callback = mCallback;
+
+    status = deinitChip();
+    if (status.isOk()) {
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(callback->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), this);
+        }
+
+        ALOGI("Close IThreadChip successfully");
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("Failed to close IThreadChip: %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ThreadChip::deinitChip() {
+    if (mCallback != nullptr) {
+        mSpinelInterface->Deinit();
+        ot::Posix::Mainloop::Manager::Get().Remove(*this);
+        mCallback = nullptr;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ThreadChip::sendSpinelFrame(const std::vector<uint8_t>& in_frame) {
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus status;
+    otError error;
+
+    if (mCallback == nullptr) {
+        status = errorStatus(ERROR_FAILED, "The interface is not open");
+    } else {
+        error = mSpinelInterface->SendFrame(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(in_frame.data()),
+                                            in_frame.size());
+        if (error == OT_ERROR_NONE) {
+            status = ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+        } else if (error == OT_ERROR_NO_BUFS) {
+            status = errorStatus(ERROR_NO_BUFS, "Insufficient buffer space to send");
+        } else if (error == OT_ERROR_BUSY) {
+            status = errorStatus(ERROR_BUSY, "The interface is busy");
+        } else {
+            status = errorStatus(ERROR_FAILED, "Failed to send the spinel frame");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGW("Send spinel frame failed, error: %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ThreadChip::hardwareReset() {
+    if (mSpinelInterface->HardwareReset() == OT_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("reset()");
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+void ThreadChip::Update(otSysMainloopContext& context) {
+    if (mCallback != nullptr) {
+        mSpinelInterface->UpdateFdSet(&context);
+    }
+}
+
+void ThreadChip::Process(const otSysMainloopContext& context) {
+    if (mCallback != nullptr) {
+        mSpinelInterface->Process(&context);
+    }
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ThreadChip::errorStatus(int32_t error, const char* message) {
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus(AStatus_fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(error, message));
+}
+}  // namespace threadnetwork
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/default/thread_chip.hpp b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/thread_chip.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30046ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/thread_chip.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/BnThreadChip.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChipCallback.h>
+
+#include "lib/spinel/spinel_interface.hpp"
+#include "lib/url/url.hpp"
+#include "mainloop.hpp"
+
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+#include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace threadnetwork {
+
+class ThreadChip : public BnThreadChip, ot::Posix::Mainloop::Source {
+  public:
+    ThreadChip(char* url);
+    ~ThreadChip() {}
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus open(const std::shared_ptr<IThreadChipCallback>& in_callback) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus close() override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus sendSpinelFrame(const std::vector<uint8_t>& in_frame) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus hardwareReset() override;
+    void Update(otSysMainloopContext& context) override;
+    void Process(const otSysMainloopContext& context) override;
+
+  private:
+    static void onBinderDiedJump(void* context);
+    void onBinderDied(void);
+    static void onBinderUnlinkedJump(void* context);
+    void onBinderUnlinked(void);
+    static void handleReceivedFrameJump(void* context);
+    void handleReceivedFrame(void);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus errorStatus(int32_t error, const char* message);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus initChip(const std::shared_ptr<IThreadChipCallback>& in_callback);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus deinitChip();
+
+    ot::Url::Url mUrl;
+    std::shared_ptr<ot::Spinel::SpinelInterface> mSpinelInterface;
+    ot::Spinel::SpinelInterface::RxFrameBuffer mRxFrameBuffer;
+    std::shared_ptr<IThreadChipCallback> mCallback;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
+};
+
+}  // namespace threadnetwork
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/default/threadnetwork-default.xml b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/threadnetwork-default.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7dee1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/threadnetwork-default.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.threadnetwork</name>
+        <fqname>IThreadChip/chip0</fqname>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/default/threadnetwork-service.rc b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/threadnetwork-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b889eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/threadnetwork-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+service vendor.threadnetwork_hal /apex/com.android.hardware.threadnetwork/bin/hw/android.hardware.threadnetwork-service spinel+hdlc+forkpty:///apex/com.android.hardware.threadnetwork/bin/ot-rcp?forkpty-arg=1
+    class hal
+    user thread_network
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/default/utils.cpp b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/utils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cb42ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/utils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <openthread/instance.h>
+#include <openthread/logging.h>
+#include <openthread/platform/alarm-milli.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+void otLogCritPlat(const char* format, ...) {
+    va_list args;
+
+    va_start(args, format);
+    __android_log_vprint(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, LOG_TAG, format, args);
+    va_end(args);
+}
+
+void otLogWarnPlat(const char* format, ...) {
+    va_list args;
+
+    va_start(args, format);
+    __android_log_vprint(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, LOG_TAG, format, args);
+    va_end(args);
+}
+
+void otLogNotePlat(const char* format, ...) {
+    va_list args;
+
+    va_start(args, format);
+    __android_log_vprint(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, format, args);
+    va_end(args);
+}
+
+void otLogInfoPlat(const char* format, ...) {
+    va_list args;
+
+    va_start(args, format);
+    __android_log_vprint(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, format, args);
+    va_end(args);
+}
+
+void otLogDebgPlat(const char* format, ...) {
+    va_list args;
+
+    va_start(args, format);
+    __android_log_vprint(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, format, args);
+    va_end(args);
+}
+
+void otDumpDebgPlat(const char* aText, const void* aData, uint16_t aDataLength) {
+    constexpr uint16_t kBufSize = 512;
+    char buf[kBufSize];
+
+    if ((aText != nullptr) && (aData != nullptr)) {
+        const uint8_t* data = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(aData);
+
+        for (uint16_t i = 0; (i < aDataLength) && (i < (kBufSize - 1) / 3); i++) {
+            snprintf(buf + (i * 3), (kBufSize - 1) - (i * 3), "%02x ", data[i]);
+        }
+
+        __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "%s: %s", aText, buf);
+    }
+}
+
+OT_TOOL_WEAK void otPlatAlarmMilliFired(otInstance* aInstance) {
+    OT_UNUSED_VARIABLE(aInstance);
+}
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/threadnetwork/aidl/vts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..864e885
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalThreadNetworkTargetTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "VtsHalThreadNetworkTargetTest.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.threadnetwork-V1-ndk",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/vts/VtsHalThreadNetworkTargetTest.cpp b/threadnetwork/aidl/vts/VtsHalThreadNetworkTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f71b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/vts/VtsHalThreadNetworkTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "ThreadNetworkHalTargetTest"
+
+#include <future>
+
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/BnThreadChipCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/threadnetwork/IThreadChip.h>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::threadnetwork::BnThreadChipCallback;
+using aidl::android::hardware::threadnetwork::IThreadChip;
+using android::ProcessState;
+using ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ndk::SpAIBinder;
+
+namespace {
+constexpr static int kCallbackTimeoutMs = 5000;
+}  // namespace
+
+class ThreadChipCallback : public BnThreadChipCallback {
+  public:
+    ThreadChipCallback(const std::function<void(const std::vector<uint8_t>&)>& on_spinel_message_cb)
+        : on_spinel_message_cb_(on_spinel_message_cb) {}
+
+    ScopedAStatus onReceiveSpinelFrame(const std::vector<uint8_t>& in_aFrame) {
+        on_spinel_message_cb_(in_aFrame);
+        return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::function<void(const std::vector<uint8_t>&)> on_spinel_message_cb_;
+};
+
+class ThreadNetworkAidl : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        std::string serviceName = GetParam();
+
+        ALOGI("serviceName: %s", serviceName.c_str());
+
+        thread_chip = IThreadChip::fromBinder(
+                SpAIBinder(AServiceManager_waitForService(serviceName.c_str())));
+        ASSERT_NE(thread_chip, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() override { thread_chip->close(); }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<IThreadChip> thread_chip;
+};
+
+TEST_P(ThreadNetworkAidl, Open) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ThreadChipCallback> callback =
+            ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ThreadChipCallback>([](auto /* data */) {});
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(thread_chip->open(callback).isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ThreadNetworkAidl, Close) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ThreadChipCallback> callback =
+            ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ThreadChipCallback>([](auto /* data */) {});
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(thread_chip->open(callback).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(thread_chip->close().isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ThreadNetworkAidl, Reset) {
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus status;
+    std::shared_ptr<ThreadChipCallback> callback =
+            ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ThreadChipCallback>([](auto /* data */) {});
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(thread_chip->open(callback).isOk());
+    status = thread_chip->hardwareReset();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk() || (status.getExceptionCode() == EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION));
+    if (status.getExceptionCode() == EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Hardware reset is not supported";
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_P(ThreadNetworkAidl, SendSpinelFrame) {
+    const uint8_t kCmdOffset = 2;
+    const uint8_t kMajorVersionOffset = 3;
+    const uint8_t kMinorVersionOffset = 4;
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> kGetSpinelProtocolVersion({0x81, 0x02, 0x01});
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> kGetSpinelProtocolVersionResponse({0x81, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x03});
+    uint8_t min_major_version = kGetSpinelProtocolVersionResponse[kMajorVersionOffset];
+    uint8_t min_minor_version = kGetSpinelProtocolVersionResponse[kMinorVersionOffset];
+    uint8_t major_version;
+    uint8_t minor_version;
+    std::promise<void> open_cb_promise;
+    std::future<void> open_cb_future{open_cb_promise.get_future()};
+    std::shared_ptr<ThreadChipCallback> callback;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> received_frame;
+    std::chrono::milliseconds timeout{kCallbackTimeoutMs};
+
+    callback = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ThreadChipCallback>(
+            [&](const std::vector<uint8_t>& in_aFrame) {
+                if (in_aFrame.size() == kGetSpinelProtocolVersionResponse.size() &&
+                    in_aFrame[kCmdOffset] == kGetSpinelProtocolVersionResponse[kCmdOffset]) {
+                    major_version = in_aFrame[kMajorVersionOffset];
+                    minor_version = in_aFrame[kMinorVersionOffset];
+                    open_cb_promise.set_value();
+                }
+            });
+
+    ASSERT_NE(callback, nullptr);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(thread_chip->open(callback).isOk());
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(thread_chip->sendSpinelFrame(kGetSpinelProtocolVersion).isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(open_cb_future.wait_for(timeout), std::future_status::ready);
+
+    EXPECT_GE(major_version, min_major_version);
+    if (major_version == min_major_version) {
+        EXPECT_GE(minor_version, min_minor_version);
+    }
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(ThreadNetworkAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        Thread, ThreadNetworkAidl,
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IThreadChip::descriptor)),
+        android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ProcessState::self()->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/tv/OWNERS b/tv/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e051b28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# TV tuner
+# Bug component: 136752
+# TV input
+# Bug component: 826094
+
+include platform/frameworks/base:/core/java/android/hardware/hdmi/OWNERS
+
+hgchen@google.com
+quxiangfang@google.com
+shubang@google.com
+yixiaoluo@google.com
+qingxun@google.com
+
diff --git a/tv/cec/1.0/default/OWNERS b/tv/cec/1.0/default/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index c1d3f1d..0000000
--- a/tv/cec/1.0/default/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-include platform/frameworks/base:/core/java/android/hardware/hdmi/OWNERS
diff --git a/tv/cec/OWNERS b/tv/cec/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 71e74c0..0000000
--- a/tv/cec/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 826094
-include platform/frameworks/base:/core/java/android/hardware/hdmi/OWNERS
diff --git a/tv/hdmi/OWNERS b/tv/hdmi/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index d9c6783..0000000
--- a/tv/hdmi/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 826094
-include platform/frameworks/base:/core/java/android/hardware/hdmi/OWNERS
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tv/hdmi/cec/aidl/default/HdmiCecMock.cpp b/tv/hdmi/cec/aidl/default/HdmiCecMock.cpp
index 0212e7e..8a3c6f0 100644
--- a/tv/hdmi/cec/aidl/default/HdmiCecMock.cpp
+++ b/tv/hdmi/cec/aidl/default/HdmiCecMock.cpp
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
     ALOGE("HdmiCecMock died");
     auto hdmiCecMock = static_cast<HdmiCecMock*>(cookie);
     hdmiCecMock->mCecThreadRun = false;
+    pthread_join(hdmiCecMock->mThreadId, NULL);
 }
 
 ScopedAStatus HdmiCecMock::addLogicalAddress(CecLogicalAddress addr, Result* _aidl_return) {
@@ -89,7 +90,9 @@
     mCallback = callback;
 
     if (callback != nullptr) {
-        AIBinder_linkToDeath(this->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), 0 /* cookie */);
+        mDeathRecipient =
+                ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(serviceDied));
+        AIBinder_linkToDeath(callback->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), this /* cookie */);
 
         mInputFile = open(CEC_MSG_IN_FIFO, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
         mOutputFile = open(CEC_MSG_OUT_FIFO, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
@@ -220,7 +223,7 @@
     int r = -1;
 
     // Open the input pipe
-    while (mInputFile < 0) {
+    while (mCecThreadRun && mInputFile < 0) {
         usleep(1000 * 1000);
         mInputFile = open(CEC_MSG_IN_FIFO, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
     }
@@ -257,7 +260,15 @@
 HdmiCecMock::HdmiCecMock() {
     ALOGE("[halimp_aidl] Opening a virtual CEC HAL for testing and virtual machine.");
     mCallback = nullptr;
-    mDeathRecipient = ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(serviceDied));
+    mDeathRecipient = ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient(nullptr);
+}
+
+HdmiCecMock::~HdmiCecMock() {
+    ALOGE("[halimp_aidl] HdmiCecMock shutting down.");
+    mCallback = nullptr;
+    mDeathRecipient = ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient(nullptr);
+    mCecThreadRun = false;
+    pthread_join(mThreadId, NULL);
 }
 
 }  // namespace implementation
diff --git a/tv/hdmi/cec/aidl/default/HdmiCecMock.h b/tv/hdmi/cec/aidl/default/HdmiCecMock.h
index aca0581..e78b1cf 100644
--- a/tv/hdmi/cec/aidl/default/HdmiCecMock.h
+++ b/tv/hdmi/cec/aidl/default/HdmiCecMock.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 
 struct HdmiCecMock : public BnHdmiCec {
     HdmiCecMock();
+    ~HdmiCecMock();
     ::ndk::ScopedAStatus addLogicalAddress(CecLogicalAddress addr, Result* _aidl_return) override;
     ::ndk::ScopedAStatus clearLogicalAddress() override;
     ::ndk::ScopedAStatus enableAudioReturnChannel(int32_t portId, bool enable) override;
diff --git a/tv/hdmi/connection/aidl/default/HdmiConnectionMock.cpp b/tv/hdmi/connection/aidl/default/HdmiConnectionMock.cpp
index 8f4411b..954982e 100644
--- a/tv/hdmi/connection/aidl/default/HdmiConnectionMock.cpp
+++ b/tv/hdmi/connection/aidl/default/HdmiConnectionMock.cpp
@@ -15,12 +15,11 @@
  */
 
 #define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.tv.hdmi.connection"
+#include "HdmiConnectionMock.h"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include "HdmiConnectionMock.h"
-
 using ndk::ScopedAStatus;
 
 namespace android {
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@
     ALOGE("HdmiConnectionMock died");
     auto hdmi = static_cast<HdmiConnectionMock*>(cookie);
     hdmi->mHdmiThreadRun = false;
+    pthread_join(hdmi->mThreadId, NULL);
 }
 
 ScopedAStatus HdmiConnectionMock::getPortInfo(std::vector<HdmiPortInfo>* _aidl_return) {
@@ -55,12 +55,15 @@
 ScopedAStatus HdmiConnectionMock::setCallback(
         const std::shared_ptr<IHdmiConnectionCallback>& callback) {
     if (mCallback != nullptr) {
+        stopThread();
         mCallback = nullptr;
     }
-
     if (callback != nullptr) {
         mCallback = callback;
-        AIBinder_linkToDeath(this->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), 0 /* cookie */);
+        mDeathRecipient =
+                ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(serviceDied));
+
+        AIBinder_linkToDeath(callback->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), this /* cookie */);
 
         mInputFile = open(HDMI_MSG_IN_FIFO, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
         pthread_create(&mThreadId, NULL, __threadLoop, this);
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@
     int r = -1;
 
     // Open the input pipe
-    while (mInputFile < 0) {
+    while (mHdmiThreadRun && mInputFile < 0) {
         usleep(1000 * 1000);
         mInputFile = open(HDMI_MSG_IN_FIFO, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
     }
@@ -193,7 +196,21 @@
                      .physicalAddress = mPhysicalAddress};
     mPortConnectionStatus[0] = false;
     mHpdSignal[0] = HpdSignal::HDMI_HPD_PHYSICAL;
-    mDeathRecipient = ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(serviceDied));
+    mDeathRecipient = ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient(nullptr);
+}
+
+void HdmiConnectionMock::stopThread() {
+    if (mCallback != nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("[halimp_aidl] HdmiConnectionMock shutting down.");
+        mCallback = nullptr;
+        mDeathRecipient = ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient(nullptr);
+        mHdmiThreadRun = false;
+        pthread_join(mThreadId, NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+HdmiConnectionMock::~HdmiConnectionMock() {
+    stopThread();
 }
 
 }  // namespace implementation
diff --git a/tv/hdmi/connection/aidl/default/HdmiConnectionMock.h b/tv/hdmi/connection/aidl/default/HdmiConnectionMock.h
index c013fdd..8c66f08 100644
--- a/tv/hdmi/connection/aidl/default/HdmiConnectionMock.h
+++ b/tv/hdmi/connection/aidl/default/HdmiConnectionMock.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
 struct HdmiConnectionMock : public BnHdmiConnection {
     HdmiConnectionMock();
-
+    ~HdmiConnectionMock();
     ::ndk::ScopedAStatus getPortInfo(std::vector<HdmiPortInfo>* _aidl_return) override;
     ::ndk::ScopedAStatus isConnected(int32_t portId, bool* _aidl_return) override;
     ::ndk::ScopedAStatus setCallback(
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
     void threadLoop();
     int readMessageFromFifo(unsigned char* buf, int msgCount);
     void handleHotplugMessage(unsigned char* msgBuf);
+    void stopThread();
 
   private:
     static void serviceDied(void* cookie);
diff --git a/tv/input/OWNERS b/tv/input/OWNERS
index ae65f67..1252e4e 100644
--- a/tv/input/OWNERS
+++ b/tv/input/OWNERS
@@ -1,5 +1 @@
-# Bug component: 105688
-hgchen@google.com
-shubang@google.com
-quxiangfang@google.com
-yixiaoluo@google.com
+# Bug component: 826094
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/OWNERS b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 1b3d095..0000000
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-nchalko@google.com
-amyjojo@google.com
-shubang@google.com
-quxiangfang@google.com
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/OWNERS b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 9bdafca..0000000
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 136752
-nchalko@google.com
-amyjojo@google.com
-shubang@google.com
-quxiangfang@google.com
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/OWNERS b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 1b3d095..0000000
--- a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-nchalko@google.com
-amyjojo@google.com
-shubang@google.com
-quxiangfang@google.com
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/OWNERS b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 9bdafca..0000000
--- a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 136752
-nchalko@google.com
-amyjojo@google.com
-shubang@google.com
-quxiangfang@google.com
diff --git a/tv/tuner/aidl/default/OWNERS b/tv/tuner/aidl/default/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index bf2b609..0000000
--- a/tv/tuner/aidl/default/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-hgchen@google.com
-shubang@google.com
-quxiangfang@google.com
diff --git a/tv/tuner/aidl/vts/OWNERS b/tv/tuner/aidl/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b33bf2..0000000
--- a/tv/tuner/aidl/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Bug component: 136752
-
-hgchen@google.com
-shubang@google.com
-quxiangfang@google.com
diff --git a/tv/tuner/config/OWNERS b/tv/tuner/config/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index bf2b609..0000000
--- a/tv/tuner/config/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-hgchen@google.com
-shubang@google.com
-quxiangfang@google.com
diff --git a/usb/OWNERS b/usb/OWNERS
index 2b1d34d..3611b4d 100644
--- a/usb/OWNERS
+++ b/usb/OWNERS
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 # Bug component: 175220
 
+aprasath@google.com
+kumarashishg@google.com
+sarup@google.com
+anothermark@google.com
 albertccwang@google.com
 badhri@google.com
diff --git a/usb/aidl/default/Android.bp b/usb/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 472e732..2c6ed07 100644
--- a/usb/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/usb/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -43,9 +43,11 @@
     ],
 }
 
-filegroup {
+prebuilt_etc {
     name: "android.hardware.usb-service.example.xml",
-    srcs: ["android.hardware.usb-service.example.xml"],
+    src: "android.hardware.usb-service.example.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
 }
 
 filegroup {
diff --git a/usb/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp b/usb/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29278dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.usb",
+    manifest: "manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: ["android.hardware.usb-service.example"],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "com.android.hardware.usb.rc", // init .rc
+        "android.hardware.usb.accessory.prebuilt.xml",
+        "android.hardware.usb.host.prebuilt.xml",
+        "android.hardware.usb-service.example.xml",
+    ],
+}
+
+// Replace the binary path from /vendor/bin to /apex/{name}/bin in the init .rc file
+genrule {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.usb.rc-gen",
+    srcs: [":android.hardware.usb-service.example.rc"],
+    out: ["com.android.hardware.usb.rc"],
+    cmd: "sed -E 's@/vendor/bin@/apex/com.android.hardware.usb/bin@' $(in) > $(out)",
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.usb.rc",
+    src: ":com.android.hardware.usb.rc-gen",
+    installable: false,
+}
diff --git a/usb/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts b/usb/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53404f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                 u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                             u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.usb-service\.example        u:object_r:hal_usb_default_exec:s0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/usb/apex/manifest.json b/usb/aidl/default/apex/manifest.json
similarity index 100%
rename from usb/apex/manifest.json
rename to usb/aidl/default/apex/manifest.json
diff --git a/usb/apex/Android.bp b/usb/apex/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 765aa21..0000000
--- a/usb/apex/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package {
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
-}
-
-apex_key {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.usb.key",
-    public_key: "com.android.hardware.usb.avbpubkey",
-    private_key: "com.android.hardware.usb.pem",
-}
-
-android_app_certificate {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.usb.certificate",
-    certificate: "com.android.hardware.usb",
-}
-
-apex {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.usb",
-    manifest: "manifest.json",
-    file_contexts: "file_contexts",
-    key: "com.android.hardware.usb.key",
-    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.usb.certificate",
-    updatable: false,
-    soc_specific: true,
-    use_vndk_as_stable: true,
-    binaries: ["android.hardware.usb-service.example"],
-    prebuilts: [
-        "com.android.hardware.usb.rc", // init .rc
-        "android.hardware.usb.accessory.prebuilt.xml",
-        "android.hardware.usb.host.prebuilt.xml",
-    ],
-    vintf_fragments: [":android.hardware.usb-service.example.xml"],
-}
-
-// Replace the binary path from /vendor/bin to /apex/{name}/bin in the init .rc file
-genrule {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.usb.rc-gen",
-    srcs: [":android.hardware.usb-service.example.rc"],
-    out: ["com.android.hardware.usb.rc"],
-    cmd: "sed -E 's/\\/vendor/\\/apex\\/com.android.hardware.usb/' $(in) > $(out)",
-}
-
-prebuilt_etc {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.usb.rc",
-    src: ":com.android.hardware.usb.rc-gen",
-    installable: false,
-}
diff --git a/usb/apex/com.android.hardware.usb.avbpubkey b/usb/apex/com.android.hardware.usb.avbpubkey
deleted file mode 100644
index 0302d63..0000000
--- a/usb/apex/com.android.hardware.usb.avbpubkey
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/usb/apex/com.android.hardware.usb.pem b/usb/apex/com.android.hardware.usb.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index e1e57da..0000000
--- a/usb/apex/com.android.hardware.usb.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIJKQIBAAKCAgEAwdimmHgIZHrep3H3YfVaNYEAGg45LUEPIiwHV6aIC9V7zjBS
-SftD30Z21jGyk7hmtas6WMI2vRBDNGrZWDgPeiEQoxXQinuU4Ug5S5X2F8LpWs0y
-ZeNFwQkqZwqGdQlkmy8upfb6T7rDxqRv+C0AtGP1r4r36+Xh5ld5stVaMK0UNhZt
-VW0nQAxyeJL3tm0zfiEA9Zu7FF2IyHm+bo9+eJ7WXfjiJfkclLgqlX3ec2cvVqAf
-NHisj18PEd/qtC64b+FnkgbsdHzWbo8HW5x4STkGXNnH+O3dvkWBX60MOfywfZFw
-+yaz5mt7K+ft/V4UA7zKiAEFM+J1lND9/UMJnd0XMYYtcRQF8lmu4dlcjfbbAm0k
-VgoUEsizIeMPLrMj837uVloKKzIXmPsVsfMarP/MrX6TJfzdUhdm01pVO1g0wtHJ
-J3eYQsEnOI7RjL+uZDQvPWAnr71pvacn66PAJC1UPulEEla5lhd30RDItbJkngXp
-3UggW32ZOQt3Oc8P0eo9SCnBlHtCVr8wfxAbxCoPR9qIdX3azkQRqcKqGbBbPnkc
-hSCzeIofUkYGibfbZg4k1yY82xEqZuN7J1zycoGP4wyhXeRLTRWxfPR5dxxmQZaS
-67A1LWrYvAzF8Rd44VMRlI/Qk6zuBsL01j2dfBqit+le+viQmTYb3BpV+1kCAwEA
-AQKCAgAmSfX2LddyiXaLWo6DsePkp5tuihqvHqevl0TIAmPi+oMe4hqO9GueoZt9
-iYl9djILdkvrFkmbpKexpd1SeJhOBlPz8q4jfG+W5B41GOToIp7XSarHx1GS5I2U
-ltaiLX3KzVIIhDVDJF/hT7+yJKl7+DaiOu/nj5vEVMj8EvpinP1eBaYI9quHEi5W
-NKlrRjyikEBRQzZ7ulH3T1zXF87iYnVzUGLTH1aO5aW7q4YSA3KtSKmBQsjK9PrU
-DAefGY9iwgIkLOvtwm7UnbnVVZ3I0NO56WZ/e/SNzcrVLCg7F/eAhgbsBOQKAnbs
-4D35CuknJ9ZVcOYnLncNMw7IRMKULKYLAuLLN1X33y22qaVxYA42rq13mZrijlua
-CMQ2Ur+GNcq8OI3mRDO38yKeJ5b4885LQdlrXXyoGnSjlkU5n8U9Jw6q2rZGiWlk
-4Q71g+KUl0rtXSnFSIJLNTK6Cd3ETStxswLvvCvfLTrRQcO8f2SdVxblmsc9eCDs
-JUxz6Sahkpb9hsY8fozu6laXC/5Ezy0TinRgGjQM/DQqbXtFXgse56mDxzSho5oh
-Spy3X7Q/v4VUtrSKsEZEIEVWCpplzVULpHenCDbU58rHyEcS7ew+kwlfHC73iEhX
-HPujSIKvStO7yCEeY6IdhON8iVX34uvQeAgEe4+rehQHLZUg0QKCAQEA9AS3imKF
-yEt0yNRLcdXSqYkak+OM2kfhBBcLndCT7Terr6yluv/SkPGYjUbmr2XiygMv8IwO
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-zI2OlcpcAuRfNlenjNyd+inxwdXL28Z86kbabnUlijgqpu4KFOYOlxbTRv93IlfM
-Ico1pZkLS1glDMFLetF+IWq4zqpXrdgNUk1KX3sofOCfZQnlWFrrHbXJPCgPAtlv
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-kDp2OyMC+d543QKCAQEAy11GpYOQvTMKbV07EmN9jTRYg7gRrxsT3Kd4Xy+NpIY8
-v6J5Keeppk9t6WBrJi2cQU/EoHcd3fRkWMnWMNorZDiCu34VG5bfa4pTqnSLdLC4
-/e5UHdHqCy9deAwhlHYWbAx0KnxXWGxkq05dXvQsVuOtAs528NcujnLpwDONQt5P
-e3RIZmOOjr+7rqGp3vA9SuNOINOQpeKxQT6GRGw4mlYofdwOPaE1wCsO8vQCNmCJ
-DEfdm+hWjTLAV2IBCfi5BKRsIAXrABPzkzDeLGDmaQkJTDpK8UQcrFnqItGeo+yl
-fDjxA0zAPWYGcyXcXbtvayX+zCk/SKwQABqUtaumrQKCAQEA0mdizwsGqd8OMsCC
-0QP64j4a0Zvqbqh9yCYK2Sfo9SkEe7SVLnm5WUtIK8EP1fs3ItK+ul454MZj2Nbv
-BINbzL3PbJk/HDV2/hveFS154UgcjD/XC9eEktDXLTvuW2ot7kUJ48V0n5YLdPMI
-hWHfCx9nlFkCSptyHp23aqhqOyOe4pFWLikh9c/Yl46K1BJVWKmcUtt7Y0NVIJWn
-HG9Dew0MhTkv1aaM9X4Bnh9l1SpZz5yFG7AfIGL5A0dZ5cNCYgF0eBN+gVBPuqk2
-ztVvUATizOwblwThr4jAKCU70sVXHj10lZPftwiXrt6I54brt/92HLnRpkMSgQk+
-Xq9KbQKCAQAXxPM47UPBmXGijr8UyyQlmPSvkJggi12q8LgVCA3aKQZ4r5jR2Q3v
-LmF+YZKkh7g3ugcValbHVoVUC2NJmnZv5FsDZx04eE3s1+Inji+ul+lHZM/YHGzq
-mcKnAWP7YkIEpv/850OeRi0OCL7JFmkITtwt88vbIouCgtPnbx8XrbxEhbbgoMpM
-zQQ2yRZ9xD6lviOnmpLRkMl/ArvWy39iKqfY7huMAIezylSY+QQ5LtdV5CB21JUp
-M8FfdUkBzVxyunUY2Rg6jhpuHcwaC8lihXfcvQN9Z6SiUHAZWb7dEg/VkSI6bIIb
-qw0d8FLtcbb4IxzA6CFJcTL9kB3JjiKRAoIBAQC15t3mQHb9iCM4P4U9fpR4syvN
-46vDMhtj3vejerzOro2R7UUCJDvT59DrCQvtKO/ZCyhdTyuyResu6r1vbwq3KWiB
-i0RIeW87cKgJRr6w+KivB+a805WfI9zNRz778b7ajEpBkOs4vRPWu6S1306tdvgM
-Dhj7GT9UFh/k7pNuoSbiuaPUqgZRP55nzgj/FoIN985wnxo/ugckSqZ1bFGFXhYt
-zfIdFvPkf1BlLCnLTE8yESsJ3P37Gfj2XRv9h2I2/8qAGZniKtbVWHlu+5LDJf6V
-x9VpDAH2ZQAqRC3za3gfTjMsglYi7mUDeMYlB4osURNt7jDtElEmsto7AAkI
------END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/usb/apex/com.android.hardware.usb.pk8 b/usb/apex/com.android.hardware.usb.pk8
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f3f39b..0000000
--- a/usb/apex/com.android.hardware.usb.pk8
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/usb/apex/com.android.hardware.usb.x509.pem b/usb/apex/com.android.hardware.usb.x509.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index 210c30d..0000000
--- a/usb/apex/com.android.hardware.usb.x509.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIF1TCCA70CFFEdsyLGoTRk+VIzqb6aDl1tXeuZMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGl
-MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKQ2FsaWZvcm5pYTEWMBQGA1UEBwwNTW91
-bnRhaW4gVmlldzEQMA4GA1UECgwHQW5kcm9pZDEQMA4GA1UECwwHQW5kcm9pZDEi
-MCAGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYTYW5kcm9pZEBhbmRyb2lkLmNvbTEhMB8GA1UEAwwYY29t
-LmFuZHJvaWQuaGFyZHdhcmUudXNiMCAXDTIxMTExNzIyMzAwM1oYDzQ3NTkxMDE0
-MjIzMDAzWjCBpTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAgMCkNhbGlmb3JuaWExFjAU
-BgNVBAcMDU1vdW50YWluIFZpZXcxEDAOBgNVBAoMB0FuZHJvaWQxEDAOBgNVBAsM
-B0FuZHJvaWQxIjAgBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWE2FuZHJvaWRAYW5kcm9pZC5jb20xITAf
-BgNVBAMMGGNvbS5hbmRyb2lkLmhhcmR3YXJlLnVzYjCCAiIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEB
-BQADggIPADCCAgoCggIBAM2E0E9ubNU/or7r9UIcFrC4l7CeM0HwtwSjTUKV1Z9K
-7rPFoUPE3cQ+cResnWQay8IGnomLYptAIMe8sLCC83LwU1ucTihxX87qq2W3V14w
-U4AkqDzNvYqKiD3yz9WofKxcu7ut8+1O4Pvp11X8UXuy5kNzf8WGpGB04k6U6KtA
-q8+U8+4h9h1Uvhaa0AeG9Yp22LzRLTb3J+eCoGHJnjoXYsd9T/gvedyXKkuf0lWB
-b3Aor3/CQrpdCW2/iJbuASdBdfilpQShaagxy2wmQsYxnT8ZWf+tIDYjg3xqqVPl
-GChFwCQBdaTuLI/k9gbaXkSxuzRkp5wc/ELhYbkhIS25yefAF2C6num++AHQBh1+
-qO0fHztsK80c5cVoDPWu17/nP7y3QloRyLFUrL3hVW1RQaFwE2Hmv4H0UwVAsleU
-ZIsz2ifTjiSl/tnkFTx0I6BVk7T87QhO3WXN4v6VDYZKeD4gQYS0NfwplahejrFw
-s3EcwKgt6f0KlIpzoEQBmNQBXxsRgL31GWCwCszb7+VrTMzgUpO41R3PyewbeaZk
-S/SHyEOwyf0WIvnZhZ/5CNd9qirClu6jS8kdLvwC2qA25VqSPw126EX1e2xUqm02
-C/6c7JDVocuQhvsJOnnpZt68Iwgw9g/xLCLA9RszH9ccRctZqRnzHB1AjTrBOq0P
-AgMBAAEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggIBAELbSot2Io/JZIYLTxgeReI4lk1KUzf8
-fGlDNlRm+goxOHXWQgvXgiftwM9IOB+H+EtNHAA9Q6ojAmfRe6rZC4p0ZxWOamtR
-V+pQj0c6Zvx8HJPMQdyoHx538iNXM093s2wnf+QuACb3BnvkK7uuLGAlIzWdImtL
-DKKFN05nppViY04tGP5HgT57b7YGwdkEp6euCJcyWIKjlyEH/bwTWM8ws/Px6uhw
-+5W2K7KrBsdRKPBF7qwXoS8Ak8pS5de9Xd7mbGBLaUtjsZ0pJbq0aFpuT0GbLWUm
-wiD5Ljq3ea/2GZxbHGiXQ2yNjFSd/jpuxDnnm99t7+HGw1v5Jld+hUVqXXfVNhWe
-hUKIv5TOk1nttNdsaLyDtxyt22JX7NnoPM0MqrkYwA8Xqrbv0VC8D/CVjiBC9Tce
-crhpCISNfQSkdEn/c+q/naFUvQy8oYqXkg1TjeGlcxwJOpGliYbbYT6VAwuI/ssI
-yX3Fkr8f5KhfN2aFnOpidknmLp9EyL2j5bxAtSD9xAHtczMn10uCUdLELjRB1L4f
-1qY+EjpIgK0NIFuEt9K5uZXirXq3K3eixKeJFNji3x/X8NgDALSdnT8JIlSg4DMg
-iWupLrQ9CSHMlgh5P43ALamiRIHQNqEwgj8OIGzsvQTSLbRjbPWYcDZa+Q1hosiA
-Fv7vjDI6oySM
------END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/usb/apex/file_contexts b/usb/apex/file_contexts
deleted file mode 100644
index f223a56..0000000
--- a/usb/apex/file_contexts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-(/.*)?                                         u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
-# Permission XMLs
-/etc/permissions(/.*)?                         u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
-# binary
-/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.usb-service\.example        u:object_r:hal_usb_default_exec:s0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvTypes.aidl b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvTypes.aidl
index 25d704e..58919d1 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvTypes.aidl
+++ b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvTypes.aidl
@@ -34,23 +34,26 @@
 package android.hardware.uwb.fira_android;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum UwbVendorCapabilityTlvTypes {
-  SUPPORTED_POWER_STATS_QUERY = 192,
-  CCC_SUPPORTED_CHAPS_PER_SLOT = 160,
-  CCC_SUPPORTED_SYNC_CODES = 161,
-  CCC_SUPPORTED_HOPPING_CONFIG_MODES_AND_SEQUENCES = 162,
-  CCC_SUPPORTED_CHANNELS = 163,
-  CCC_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS = 164,
-  CCC_SUPPORTED_UWB_CONFIGS = 165,
-  CCC_SUPPORTED_PULSE_SHAPE_COMBOS = 166,
-  CCC_SUPPORTED_RAN_MULTIPLIER = 167,
-  CCC_SUPPORTED_MAX_RANGING_SESSION_NUMBER = 168,
-  CCC_SUPPORTED_MIN_UWB_INITIATION_TIME_MS = 169,
-  SUPPORTED_AOA_RESULT_REQ_ANTENNA_INTERLEAVING = 227,
-  SUPPORTED_MIN_RANGING_INTERVAL_MS = 228,
-  SUPPORTED_RANGE_DATA_NTF_CONFIG = 229,
-  SUPPORTED_RSSI_REPORTING = 230,
-  SUPPORTED_DIAGNOSTICS = 231,
-  SUPPORTED_MIN_SLOT_DURATION_RSTU = 232,
-  SUPPORTED_MAX_RANGING_SESSION_NUMBER = 233,
-  SUPPORTED_CHANNELS_AOA = 234,
+  SUPPORTED_POWER_STATS_QUERY = 0xC0,
+  CCC_SUPPORTED_CHAPS_PER_SLOT = 0xA0,
+  CCC_SUPPORTED_SYNC_CODES = 0xA1,
+  CCC_SUPPORTED_HOPPING_CONFIG_MODES_AND_SEQUENCES = 0xA2,
+  CCC_SUPPORTED_CHANNELS = 0xA3,
+  CCC_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS = 0xA4,
+  CCC_SUPPORTED_UWB_CONFIGS = 0xA5,
+  CCC_SUPPORTED_PULSE_SHAPE_COMBOS = 0xA6,
+  CCC_SUPPORTED_RAN_MULTIPLIER = 0xA7,
+  CCC_SUPPORTED_MAX_RANGING_SESSION_NUMBER = 0xA8,
+  CCC_SUPPORTED_MIN_UWB_INITIATION_TIME_MS = 0xA9,
+  CCC_PRIORITIZED_CHANNEL_LIST = 0xAA,
+  CCC_SUPPORTED_UWBS_MAX_PPM = 0xAB,
+  RADAR_SUPPORT = 0xB0,
+  SUPPORTED_AOA_RESULT_REQ_ANTENNA_INTERLEAVING = 0xE3,
+  SUPPORTED_MIN_RANGING_INTERVAL_MS = 0xE4,
+  SUPPORTED_RANGE_DATA_NTF_CONFIG = 0xE5,
+  SUPPORTED_RSSI_REPORTING = 0xE6,
+  SUPPORTED_DIAGNOSTICS = 0xE7,
+  SUPPORTED_MIN_SLOT_DURATION_RSTU = 0xE8,
+  SUPPORTED_MAX_RANGING_SESSION_NUMBER = 0xE9,
+  SUPPORTED_CHANNELS_AOA = 0xEA,
 }
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvValues.aidl b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvValues.aidl
index 0e33f70..702e561 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvValues.aidl
+++ b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvValues.aidl
@@ -40,17 +40,19 @@
   PULSE_SHAPE_PRECURSOR_FREE = 1,
   PULSE_SHAPE_PRECURSOR_FREE_SPECIAL = 2,
   CHAPS_PER_SLOT_3 = 1,
-  CHAPS_PER_SLOT_4 = 2,
-  CHAPS_PER_SLOT_6 = 4,
-  CHAPS_PER_SLOT_8 = 8,
-  CHAPS_PER_SLOT_9 = 16,
-  CHAPS_PER_SLOT_12 = 32,
-  CHAPS_PER_SLOT_24 = 64,
-  HOPPING_SEQUENCE_DEFAULT = 16,
-  HOPPING_SEQUENCE_AES = 8,
-  HOPPING_CONFIG_MODE_NONE = 128,
-  HOPPING_CONFIG_MODE_CONTINUOUS = 64,
-  HOPPING_CONFIG_MODE_ADAPTIVE = 32,
+  CHAPS_PER_SLOT_4 = (1 << 1) /* 2 */,
+  CHAPS_PER_SLOT_6 = (1 << 2) /* 4 */,
+  CHAPS_PER_SLOT_8 = (1 << 3) /* 8 */,
+  CHAPS_PER_SLOT_9 = (1 << 4) /* 16 */,
+  CHAPS_PER_SLOT_12 = (1 << 5) /* 32 */,
+  CHAPS_PER_SLOT_24 = (1 << 6) /* 64 */,
+  HOPPING_SEQUENCE_DEFAULT = (1 << 4) /* 16 */,
+  HOPPING_SEQUENCE_AES = (1 << 3) /* 8 */,
+  HOPPING_CONFIG_MODE_NONE = (1 << 7) /* 128 */,
+  HOPPING_CONFIG_MODE_CONTINUOUS = (1 << 6) /* 64 */,
+  HOPPING_CONFIG_MODE_ADAPTIVE = (1 << 5) /* 32 */,
   CCC_CHANNEL_5 = 1,
-  CCC_CHANNEL_9 = 2,
+  CCC_CHANNEL_9 = (1 << 1) /* 2 */,
+  RADAR_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0,
+  RADAR_SWEEP_SAMPLES_SUPPORTED = 1,
 }
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorDataPacketFormat.aidl b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorDataPacketFormat.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efafa32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorDataPacketFormat.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.uwb.fira_android;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum UwbVendorDataPacketFormat {
+  RADAR_DATA_MESSAGE = 0xF,
+}
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorGidAndroidOids.aidl b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorGidAndroidOids.aidl
index fbcfbff..1506406 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorGidAndroidOids.aidl
+++ b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorGidAndroidOids.aidl
@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@
 package android.hardware.uwb.fira_android;
 @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
 enum UwbVendorGidAndroidOids {
-  ANDROID_GET_POWER_STATS = 0,
-  ANDROID_SET_COUNTRY_CODE = 1,
-  ANDROID_RANGE_DIAGNOSTICS = 2,
+  ANDROID_GET_POWER_STATS = 0x0,
+  ANDROID_SET_COUNTRY_CODE = 0x1,
+  ANDROID_RANGE_DIAGNOSTICS = 0x2,
+  RADAR_SET_APP_CONFIG = 0x11,
+  RADAR_GET_APP_CONFIG = 0x12,
 }
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorGids.aidl b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorGids.aidl
index 5515c67..f02ed70 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorGids.aidl
+++ b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorGids.aidl
@@ -34,5 +34,5 @@
 package android.hardware.uwb.fira_android;
 @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
 enum UwbVendorGids {
-  ANDROID = 12,
+  ANDROID = 0xC,
 }
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvTypes.aidl b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvTypes.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..760166c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvTypes.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.uwb.fira_android;
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvTypes {
+  RADAR_TIMING_PARAMS = 0x0,
+  SAMPLES_PER_SWEEP = 0x1,
+  RADAR_CHANNEL_NUMBER = 0x2,
+  SWEEP_OFFSET = 0x3,
+  RADAR_RFRAME_CONFIG = 0x4,
+  RADAR_PREAMBLE_DURATION = 0x5,
+  RADAR_PREAMBLE_CODE_INDEX = 0x6,
+  RADAR_SESSION_PRIORITY = 0x7,
+  BITS_PER_SAMPLE = 0x8,
+  RADAR_PRF_MODE = 0x9,
+  NUMBER_OF_BURSTS = 0xA,
+  RADAR_DATA_TYPE = 0xB,
+}
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvValues.aidl b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvValues.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1eb2ce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvValues.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.uwb.fira_android;
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvValues {
+  RADAR_DATA_TYPE_RADAR_SWEEP_SAMPLES = 0x0,
+}
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorReasonCodes.aidl b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorReasonCodes.aidl
index a438cbe..db1e0db 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorReasonCodes.aidl
+++ b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorReasonCodes.aidl
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 package android.hardware.uwb.fira_android;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum UwbVendorReasonCodes {
-  REASON_ERROR_INVALID_CHANNEL_WITH_AOA = 128,
-  REASON_ERROR_STOPPED_DUE_TO_OTHER_SESSION_CONFLICT = 129,
-  REASON_REGULATION_UWB_OFF = 130,
+  REASON_ERROR_INVALID_CHANNEL_WITH_AOA = 0x80,
+  REASON_ERROR_STOPPED_DUE_TO_OTHER_SESSION_CONFLICT = 0x81,
+  REASON_REGULATION_UWB_OFF = 0x82,
 }
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionAppConfigTlvTypes.aidl b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionAppConfigTlvTypes.aidl
index c3ac401..d02cf4d 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionAppConfigTlvTypes.aidl
+++ b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionAppConfigTlvTypes.aidl
@@ -34,16 +34,16 @@
 package android.hardware.uwb.fira_android;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum UwbVendorSessionAppConfigTlvTypes {
-  CCC_HOP_MODE_KEY = 160,
-  CCC_UWB_TIME0 = 161,
-  CCC_RANGING_PROTOCOL_VER = 163,
-  CCC_UWB_CONFIG_ID = 164,
-  CCC_PULSESHAPE_COMBO = 165,
-  CCC_URSK_TTL = 166,
-  CCC_LAST_INDEX_USED = 168,
-  NB_OF_RANGE_MEASUREMENTS = 227,
-  NB_OF_AZIMUTH_MEASUREMENTS = 228,
-  NB_OF_ELEVATION_MEASUREMENTS = 229,
-  ENABLE_DIAGNOSTICS = 232,
-  DIAGRAMS_FRAME_REPORTS_FIELDS = 233,
+  CCC_HOP_MODE_KEY = 0xA0,
+  CCC_UWB_TIME0 = 0xA1,
+  CCC_RANGING_PROTOCOL_VER = 0xA3,
+  CCC_UWB_CONFIG_ID = 0xA4,
+  CCC_PULSESHAPE_COMBO = 0xA5,
+  CCC_URSK_TTL = 0xA6,
+  CCC_LAST_INDEX_USED = 0xA8,
+  NB_OF_RANGE_MEASUREMENTS = 0xE3,
+  NB_OF_AZIMUTH_MEASUREMENTS = 0xE4,
+  NB_OF_ELEVATION_MEASUREMENTS = 0xE5,
+  ENABLE_DIAGNOSTICS = 0xE8,
+  DIAGRAMS_FRAME_REPORTS_FIELDS = 0xE9,
 }
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionAppConfigTlvValues.aidl b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionAppConfigTlvValues.aidl
index a7f487b..5216e1f 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionAppConfigTlvValues.aidl
+++ b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionAppConfigTlvValues.aidl
@@ -34,5 +34,5 @@
 package android.hardware.uwb.fira_android;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum UwbVendorSessionAppConfigTlvValues {
-  AOA_RESULT_REQ_ANTENNA_INTERLEAVING = 240,
+  AOA_RESULT_REQ_ANTENNA_INTERLEAVING = 0xF0,
 }
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionInitSessionType.aidl b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionInitSessionType.aidl
index 30a0a1b..bf968bd 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionInitSessionType.aidl
+++ b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionInitSessionType.aidl
@@ -34,5 +34,6 @@
 package android.hardware.uwb.fira_android;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum UwbVendorSessionInitSessionType {
-  CCC = 160,
+  CCC = 0xA0,
+  RADAR = 0xA1,
 }
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorStatusCodes.aidl b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorStatusCodes.aidl
index 28cf7fe..52f1350 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorStatusCodes.aidl
+++ b/uwb/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.uwb.fira_android/current/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorStatusCodes.aidl
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
 package android.hardware.uwb.fira_android;
 @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
 enum UwbVendorStatusCodes {
-  STATUS_ERROR_CCC_SE_BUSY = 80,
-  STATUS_ERROR_CCC_LIFECYCLE = 81,
-  STATUS_ERROR_STOPPED_DUE_TO_OTHER_SESSION_CONFLICT = 82,
-  STATUS_REGULATION_UWB_OFF = 83,
+  STATUS_ERROR_CCC_SE_BUSY = 0x50,
+  STATUS_ERROR_CCC_LIFECYCLE = 0x51,
+  STATUS_ERROR_STOPPED_DUE_TO_OTHER_SESSION_CONFLICT = 0x52,
+  STATUS_REGULATION_UWB_OFF = 0x53,
 }
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/README.md b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/README.md
index e658d93..7912bbc 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/README.md
+++ b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/README.md
@@ -10,6 +10,3 @@
 All other interactions sent/received over the HAL interface is expected to
 comply with the UCI specification that can be found [here](
 https://groups.firaconsortium.org/wg/Technical/document/folder/127).
-
-TODO([b/196004116](b/196004116)): Link to the published specification.
-
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvTypes.aidl b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvTypes.aidl
index 22b7bfe..4df45b6 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvTypes.aidl
+++ b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvTypes.aidl
@@ -149,6 +149,26 @@
      */
     CCC_SUPPORTED_MIN_UWB_INITIATION_TIME_MS = 0xA9,
 
+    /**
+     * Byte array of channels supported by the device, ordered by priority from highest to lowest.
+     */
+    CCC_PRIORITIZED_CHANNEL_LIST = 0xAA,
+
+    /**
+     * Short (2-octet) value to indicate the UWBS Max Clock Skew PPM value.
+     */
+    CCC_SUPPORTED_UWBS_MAX_PPM = 0xAB,
+
+    /*********************************************
+     * RADAR specific
+     ********************************************/
+    /**
+     * 1 byte bitmask to indicate the supported Radar data types.
+     * Each "1" in this bitmap corresponds to a specific radar data type where:
+     * 0x01 = "Radar Sweep Samples",
+     */
+    RADAR_SUPPORT = 0xB0,
+
     /*********************************************
      * FIRA specific
      ********************************************/
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvValues.aidl b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvValues.aidl
index 7c86b79..6ef52fe 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvValues.aidl
+++ b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorCapabilityTlvValues.aidl
@@ -51,4 +51,10 @@
 
     CCC_CHANNEL_5 = 1,
     CCC_CHANNEL_9 = 1 << 1,
+
+    /*********************************************
+     * RADAR specific
+     ********************************************/
+    RADAR_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0,
+    RADAR_SWEEP_SAMPLES_SUPPORTED = 1,
 }
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorDataPacketFormat.aidl b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorDataPacketFormat.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a1b033
--- /dev/null
+++ b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorDataPacketFormat.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.uwb.fira_android;
+
+/**
+ * Android specific vendor DPF (Data Packet Format) should be defined here.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum UwbVendorDataPacketFormat {
+    // Used to send radar data messages from UWBS to the host.
+    RADAR_DATA_MESSAGE = 0xF,
+}
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorGidAndroidOids.aidl b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorGidAndroidOids.aidl
index 4768f55..95c10a8 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorGidAndroidOids.aidl
+++ b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorGidAndroidOids.aidl
@@ -37,4 +37,13 @@
     // Supported only if the UwbVendorCapabilityTlvTypes.SUPPORTED_DIAGNOSTICS set
     // to 1.
     ANDROID_RANGE_DIAGNOSTICS = 0x2,
+
+    /*********************************************
+     * Range 0x10 - 0x1F reserved for RADAR specific
+     * Supported only if the UwbVendorCapabilityTlvTypes.RADAR_SUPPORT is not 0x00.
+     ********************************************/
+    // Used to set application configurations for radar session.
+    RADAR_SET_APP_CONFIG = 0x11,
+    // Used to get application configurations for radar session.
+    RADAR_GET_APP_CONFIG = 0x12,
 }
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvTypes.aidl b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvTypes.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5ea688
--- /dev/null
+++ b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvTypes.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.uwb.fira_android;
+
+/**
+ * Android specific radar app params set/expected in UCI command:
+ * GID: 1100b (Android specific Group)
+ * OID: 010001b (RADAR_SET_APP_CONFIG_CMD)
+ * OID: 010010b (RADAR_GET_APP_CONFIG_CMD)
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvTypes {
+    /**
+     * 7 byte data
+     * Radar frame timing parameters:
+     * Octet [3:0] - BURST_PERIOD
+     *   Duration between the start of two consecutive Radar bursts in ms.
+     * Octet [5:4] - SWEEP_PERIOD
+     *   Duration between the start times of two consecutive Radar sweeps in
+     *   RSTU.
+     * Octet [6] - SWEEPS_PER_BURST
+     *   Number of Radar sweeps within the Radar burst.
+     */
+    RADAR_TIMING_PARAMS = 0x0,
+    /**
+     * 1 byte data
+     * The number of samples captured for each radar sweep. (default = 64)
+     */
+    SAMPLES_PER_SWEEP = 0x1,
+    /**
+     * 1 byte data
+     * Same as in FiRa UCI Session App Config.
+     * (default = 9)
+     */
+    RADAR_CHANNEL_NUMBER = 0x2,
+    /**
+     * 2 byte data
+     * Defines the start offset with respect to 0cm distance to limit the sweep
+     * range. Signed value and unit in samples.
+     * (default = 0)
+     */
+    SWEEP_OFFSET = 0x3,
+    /**
+     * 1 byte data
+     * Same as in FiRa UCI Session App Config.
+     * (default = 0x0)
+     */
+    RADAR_RFRAME_CONFIG = 0x4,
+    /**
+     * 1 byte data
+     * Same as in FiRa UCI Session App Config, but extended to 0xA.
+     * (default = 0x2 : 128 symbols)
+     */
+    RADAR_PREAMBLE_DURATION = 0x5,
+    /**
+     * 1 byte data
+     * Same as in FiRa UCI Session App Config, but extended to 127.
+     * (default = 25)
+     */
+    RADAR_PREAMBLE_CODE_INDEX = 0x6,
+    /**
+     * 1 byte data
+     * Same as in FiRa UCI Session App Config.
+     * (default = 50)
+     */
+    RADAR_SESSION_PRIORITY = 0x7,
+    /**
+     * 1 byte data
+     * Bits per sample in the radar sweep.
+     * 0x00 = 32 bits per sample (default)
+     * 0x01 = 48 bits per sample
+     * 0x02 = 64 bits per sample
+     */
+    BITS_PER_SAMPLE = 0x8,
+    /**
+     * 1 byte data
+     * Same as in FiRa UCI Session App Config.
+     * (default = 0x1)
+     */
+    RADAR_PRF_MODE = 0x9,
+    /**
+     * 2 byte data
+     * Maximum number of Radar bursts to be executed in the session. The
+     * session is stopped and moved to SESSION_STATE_IDLE Session State when
+     * configured radar bursts are elapsed.
+     * 0x00 = Unlimited (default)
+     */
+    NUMBER_OF_BURSTS = 0xA,
+    /**
+     * 2 byte data
+     * Type of radar data to be reported.
+     * 0x00: Radar Sweep Samples. Reported in RADAR_DATA_NTF. (default)
+     */
+    RADAR_DATA_TYPE = 0xB,
+}
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvValues.aidl b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvValues.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81c0a4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvValues.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.uwb.fira_android;
+
+/**
+ * Android specific radar app config values set/expected in UCI command:
+ * GID: 1100b (Android specific Group)
+ * OID: 010001b (RADAR_SET_APP_CONFIG_CMD)
+ * OID: 010010b (RADAR_GET_APP_CONFIG_CMD)
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum UwbVendorRadarAppConfigTlvValues {
+    RADAR_DATA_TYPE_RADAR_SWEEP_SAMPLES = 0x0,
+}
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionInitSessionType.aidl b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionInitSessionType.aidl
index 1e2c817..d3df672 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionInitSessionType.aidl
+++ b/uwb/aidl/android/hardware/uwb/fira_android/UwbVendorSessionInitSessionType.aidl
@@ -29,4 +29,5 @@
 enum UwbVendorSessionInitSessionType {
     /** Added in vendor version 0. */
     CCC = 0xA0,
+    RADAR = 0xA1,
 }
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/default/Android.bp b/uwb/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 9621f2c..8af1678 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/uwb/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -11,17 +11,21 @@
     name: "android.hardware.uwb-service",
     crate_name: "uwb_default_hal",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    vintf_fragments: ["uwb-service.xml"],
     vendor: true,
+    prefer_rlib: true,
     rustlibs: [
         "android.hardware.uwb-V1-rust",
+        "liblibc",
         "liblogger",
         "liblog_rust",
         "libbinder_rs",
         "libbinder_tokio_rs",
         "libtokio",
+        "libtokio_util",
         "libnix",
         "libanyhow",
+        "libpdl_runtime",
+        "libuwb_uci_packets",
     ],
     proc_macros: [
         "libasync_trait",
@@ -30,3 +34,36 @@
         "src/service.rs",
     ],
 }
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "uwb-service.rc",
+    src: "uwb-service.rc",
+    vendor: true,
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "uwb-service.xml",
+    src: "uwb-service.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    vendor: true,
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.uwb",
+    manifest: "manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.uwb-service",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "uwb-service.rc", // init_rc
+        "uwb-service.xml", // vintf_fragments
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/default/file_contexts b/uwb/aidl/default/file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ec53ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/uwb/aidl/default/file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.uwb-service          u:object_r:hal_uwb_default_exec:s0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/default/manifest.json b/uwb/aidl/default/manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f2f911
--- /dev/null
+++ b/uwb/aidl/default/manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.uwb",
+    "version": 1
+}
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/default/src/uwb_chip.rs b/uwb/aidl/default/src/uwb_chip.rs
index 7c2c300..d1c3c67 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/default/src/uwb_chip.rs
+++ b/uwb/aidl/default/src/uwb_chip.rs
@@ -4,32 +4,36 @@
 };
 use android_hardware_uwb::binder;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
-use binder::{Result, Strong};
+use binder::{DeathRecipient, IBinder, Result, Strong};
 
-use tokio::fs::File;
-use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use tokio::io::unix::AsyncFd;
+use tokio::select;
 use tokio::sync::Mutex;
+use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 
-use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;
+use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
+use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
+use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
 
-use std::io;
-
-use nix::sys::termios;
+use pdl_runtime::Packet;
+use uwb_uci_packets::{DeviceResetCmdBuilder, ResetConfig, UciControlPacket, UciControlPacketHal};
 
 enum State {
     Closed,
     Opened {
         callbacks: Strong<dyn IUwbClientCallback>,
-        #[allow(dead_code)]
-        tasks: tokio::task::JoinSet<()>,
-        write: File,
+        handle: tokio::task::JoinHandle<()>,
+        serial: File,
+        death_recipient: DeathRecipient,
+        token: CancellationToken,
     },
 }
 
 pub struct UwbChip {
     name: String,
     path: String,
-    state: Mutex<State>,
+    state: Arc<Mutex<State>>,
 }
 
 impl UwbChip {
@@ -37,23 +41,92 @@
         Self {
             name,
             path,
-            state: Mutex::new(State::Closed),
+            state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(State::Closed)),
         }
     }
 }
 
+impl State {
+    /// Terminate the reader task.
+    async fn close(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        if let State::Opened {
+            ref mut token,
+            ref callbacks,
+            ref mut death_recipient,
+            ref mut handle,
+            ref mut serial,
+        } = *self
+        {
+            log::info!("waiting for task cancellation");
+            callbacks.as_binder().unlink_to_death(death_recipient)?;
+            token.cancel();
+            handle.await.unwrap();
+            let packet: UciControlPacket = DeviceResetCmdBuilder {
+                reset_config: ResetConfig::UwbsReset,
+            }
+            .build()
+            .into();
+            // DeviceResetCmd need to be send to reset the device to stop all running
+            // activities on UWBS.
+            let packet_vec: Vec<UciControlPacketHal> = packet.into();
+            for hal_packet in packet_vec.into_iter() {
+                serial
+                    .write(&hal_packet.to_vec())
+                    .map(|written| written as i32)
+                    .map_err(|_| binder::StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR)?;
+            }
+            consume_device_reset_rsp_and_ntf(
+                &mut serial
+                    .try_clone()
+                    .map_err(|_| binder::StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR)?,
+            );
+            log::info!("task successfully cancelled");
+            callbacks.onHalEvent(UwbEvent::CLOSE_CPLT, UwbStatus::OK)?;
+            *self = State::Closed;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn consume_device_reset_rsp_and_ntf(reader: &mut File) {
+    // Poll the DeviceResetRsp and DeviceStatusNtf before hal is closed to prevent
+    // the host from getting response and notifications from a 'powered down' UWBS.
+    // Do nothing when these packets are received.
+    const DEVICE_RESET_RSP: [u8; 5] = [64, 0, 0, 1, 0];
+    const DEVICE_STATUS_NTF: [u8; 5] = [96, 1, 0, 1, 1];
+    let mut buffer = vec![0; DEVICE_RESET_RSP.len() + DEVICE_STATUS_NTF.len()];
+    read_exact(reader, &mut buffer).unwrap();
+
+    // Make sure received packets are the expected ones.
+    assert_eq!(&buffer[0..DEVICE_RESET_RSP.len()], &DEVICE_RESET_RSP);
+    assert_eq!(&buffer[DEVICE_RESET_RSP.len()..], &DEVICE_STATUS_NTF);
+}
+
 pub fn makeraw(file: File) -> io::Result<File> {
-    let fd = file.as_raw_fd();
-
-    let mut attrs = termios::tcgetattr(fd)?;
-
-    termios::cfmakeraw(&mut attrs);
-
-    termios::tcsetattr(fd, termios::SetArg::TCSANOW, &attrs)?;
+    // Configure the file descriptor as raw fd.
+    use nix::sys::termios::*;
+    let mut attrs = tcgetattr(&file)?;
+    cfmakeraw(&mut attrs);
+    tcsetattr(&file, SetArg::TCSANOW, &attrs)?;
 
     Ok(file)
 }
 
+/// Wrapper around Read::read to handle EWOULDBLOCK.
+/// /!\ will actively wait for more data, make sure to call
+/// this method only when data is immediately expected.
+fn read_exact(file: &mut File, mut buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<()> {
+    while buf.len() > 0 {
+        match file.read(buf) {
+            Ok(0) => panic!("unexpectedly reached end of file"),
+            Ok(read_len) => buf = &mut buf[read_len..],
+            Err(err) if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => continue,
+            Err(err) => return Err(err),
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 impl binder::Interface for UwbChip {}
 
 #[async_trait]
@@ -65,56 +138,113 @@
     async fn open(&self, callbacks: &Strong<dyn IUwbClientCallback>) -> Result<()> {
         log::debug!("open: {:?}", &self.path);
 
-        let serial = File::open(&self.path)
-            .await
+        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
+
+        if matches!(*state, State::Opened { .. }) {
+            log::error!("the state is already opened");
+            return Err(binder::ExceptionCode::ILLEGAL_STATE.into());
+        }
+
+        let serial = OpenOptions::new()
+            .read(true)
+            .write(true)
+            .create(false)
+            .custom_flags(libc::O_NONBLOCK)
+            .open(&self.path)
             .and_then(makeraw)
             .map_err(|_| binder::StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR)?;
 
-        let mut read = serial
+        let state_death_recipient = self.state.clone();
+        let mut death_recipient = DeathRecipient::new(move || {
+            let mut state = state_death_recipient.blocking_lock();
+            log::info!("Uwb service has died");
+            if let State::Opened { ref mut token, .. } = *state {
+                token.cancel();
+                *state = State::Closed;
+            }
+        });
+
+        callbacks.as_binder().link_to_death(&mut death_recipient)?;
+
+        let token = CancellationToken::new();
+        let cloned_token = token.clone();
+
+        let client_callbacks = callbacks.clone();
+
+        let reader = serial
             .try_clone()
-            .await
             .map_err(|_| binder::StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR)?;
-        let write = serial;
 
-        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
+        let join_handle = tokio::task::spawn(async move {
+            log::info!("UCI reader task started");
+            let mut reader = AsyncFd::new(reader).unwrap();
 
-        if let State::Closed = *state {
-            let client_callbacks = callbacks.clone();
+            loop {
+                const UWB_HEADER_SIZE: usize = 4;
+                let mut buffer = vec![0; UWB_HEADER_SIZE];
 
-            let mut tasks = tokio::task::JoinSet::new();
+                // The only time where the task can be safely
+                // cancelled is when no packet bytes have been read.
+                //
+                // - read_exact() cannot be used here since it is not
+                //   cancellation safe.
+                // - read() cannot be used because it cannot be cancelled:
+                //   the syscall is executed blocking on the threadpool
+                //   and completes after termination of the task when
+                //   the pipe receives more data.
+                let read_len = loop {
+                    // On some platforms, the readiness detecting mechanism
+                    // relies on edge-triggered notifications. This means that
+                    // the OS will only notify Tokio when the file descriptor
+                    // transitions from not-ready to ready. For this to work
+                    // you should first try to read or write and only poll for
+                    // readiness if that fails with an error of
+                    // std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock.
+                    match reader.get_mut().read(&mut buffer) {
+                        Ok(0) => {
+                            log::error!("file unexpectedly closed");
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        Ok(read_len) => break read_len,
+                        Err(err) if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => (),
+                        Err(_) => panic!("unexpected read failure"),
+                    }
 
-            tasks.spawn(async move {
-                loop {
-                    const UWB_HEADER_SIZE: usize = 4;
+                    let mut guard = select! {
+                        _ = cloned_token.cancelled() => {
+                            log::info!("task is cancelled!");
+                            return;
+                        },
+                        result = reader.readable() => result.unwrap()
+                    };
 
-                    let mut buffer = vec![0; UWB_HEADER_SIZE];
-                    read.read_exact(&mut buffer[0..UWB_HEADER_SIZE])
-                        .await
-                        .unwrap();
+                    guard.clear_ready();
+                };
 
-                    let length = buffer[3] as usize + UWB_HEADER_SIZE;
+                // Read the remaining header bytes, if truncated.
+                read_exact(reader.get_mut(), &mut buffer[read_len..]).unwrap();
 
-                    buffer.resize(length, 0);
-                    read.read_exact(&mut buffer[UWB_HEADER_SIZE..length])
-                        .await
-                        .unwrap();
+                let length = buffer[3] as usize + UWB_HEADER_SIZE;
+                buffer.resize(length, 0);
 
-                    client_callbacks.onUciMessage(&buffer[..]).unwrap();
-                }
-            });
+                // Read the payload bytes.
+                read_exact(reader.get_mut(), &mut buffer[UWB_HEADER_SIZE..]).unwrap();
 
-            callbacks.onHalEvent(UwbEvent::OPEN_CPLT, UwbStatus::OK)?;
+                client_callbacks.onUciMessage(&buffer).unwrap();
+            }
+        });
 
-            *state = State::Opened {
-                callbacks: callbacks.clone(),
-                tasks,
-                write,
-            };
+        callbacks.onHalEvent(UwbEvent::OPEN_CPLT, UwbStatus::OK)?;
 
-            Ok(())
-        } else {
-            Err(binder::ExceptionCode::ILLEGAL_STATE.into())
-        }
+        *state = State::Opened {
+            callbacks: callbacks.clone(),
+            handle: join_handle,
+            serial,
+            death_recipient,
+            token,
+        };
+
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     async fn close(&self) -> Result<()> {
@@ -122,10 +252,8 @@
 
         let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
 
-        if let State::Opened { ref callbacks, .. } = *state {
-            callbacks.onHalEvent(UwbEvent::CLOSE_CPLT, UwbStatus::OK)?;
-            *state = State::Closed;
-            Ok(())
+        if let State::Opened { .. } = *state {
+            state.close().await
         } else {
             Err(binder::ExceptionCode::ILLEGAL_STATE.into())
         }
@@ -155,10 +283,9 @@
     async fn sendUciMessage(&self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<i32> {
         log::debug!("sendUciMessage");
 
-        if let State::Opened { write, .. } = &mut *self.state.lock().await {
-            write
+        if let State::Opened { ref mut serial, .. } = &mut *self.state.lock().await {
+            serial
                 .write(data)
-                .await
                 .map(|written| written as i32)
                 .map_err(|_| binder::StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR.into())
         } else {
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/default/uwb-service.rc b/uwb/aidl/default/uwb-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6a8eda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/uwb/aidl/default/uwb-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+service vendor.uwb_hal /apex/com.android.hardware.uwb/bin/hw/android.hardware.uwb-service ${ro.vendor.uwb.dev}
+    class hal
+    user uwb
diff --git a/vibrator/OWNERS b/vibrator/OWNERS
index 62a567e..c4de58a 100644
--- a/vibrator/OWNERS
+++ b/vibrator/OWNERS
@@ -1,8 +1,2 @@
 # Bug component: 345036
-
 include platform/frameworks/base:/services/core/java/com/android/server/vibrator/OWNERS
-
-chrispaulo@google.com
-michaelwr@google.com
-nathankulczak@google.com
-taikuo@google.com
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp b/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 78bb4ed..fb71a82 100644
--- a/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -32,9 +32,11 @@
     },
 }
 
-filegroup {
+prebuilt_etc {
     name: "android.hardware.vibrator.xml",
-    srcs: ["android.hardware.vibrator.xml"],
+    src: "android.hardware.vibrator.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
 }
 
 cc_binary {
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp b/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp
index 7949057..39626bf 100644
--- a/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp
@@ -2,17 +2,6 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
 }
 
-apex_key {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.vibrator.key",
-    public_key: "com.android.hardware.vibrator.avbpubkey",
-    private_key: "com.android.hardware.vibrator.pem",
-}
-
-android_app_certificate {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.vibrator.certificate",
-    certificate: "com.android.hardware.vibrator",
-}
-
 prebuilt_etc {
     name: "com.android.hardware.vibrator.rc",
     src: "com.android.hardware.vibrator.rc",
@@ -22,20 +11,19 @@
 apex {
     name: "com.android.hardware.vibrator",
     manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
-    key: "com.android.hardware.vibrator.key",
-    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.vibrator.certificate",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
     file_contexts: "file_contexts",
-    use_vndk_as_stable: true,
     updatable: false,
-    // Install the apex in /vendor/apex
-    soc_specific: true,
+    vendor: true,
+
     binaries: [
         "android.hardware.vibrator-service.example",
     ],
     prebuilts: [
         "com.android.hardware.vibrator.rc",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator.xml",
     ],
-    vintf_fragments: [":android.hardware.vibrator.xml"],
     // vibrator.default.so is not needed by the AIDL service binary.
     overrides: ["vibrator.default"],
 }
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.vibrator.avbpubkey b/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.vibrator.avbpubkey
deleted file mode 100644
index a6ca630..0000000
--- a/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.vibrator.avbpubkey
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.vibrator.pem b/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.vibrator.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index c0f5c50..0000000
--- a/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.vibrator.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIJKAIBAAKCAgEAnIEo7HGpVc62cFPmwT3MOiHQANHVbawHpbp//x3xK7acK6So
-rUu8XJnsO0kAA/Vwtfqqo5GgmBVUr4ahW+MJ/W/X7NP5hAetQWQcGFc0Yhqmoi1g
-vTDRon2i6+mhfUFJqqy8t3vLFehqgkQCe8gGiEVl43+PODtfIae+AaPbTl8R9ErQ
-l3ESBfRElkMQo2beC7e8k5joLEA3q85Q7rdSFUdhoUSXMVRHmBVJxezYI/3SLFtj
-7ULKaGtOgUFlj5R9akr9y8+sG9NBJI5HJZgqz46l+ZuNkdkPlDK6arD5eL9lkpxt
-GeXhtwBPdgZIuSTe/tFeYU65MmwLxVnStDJ67k3AFKC0Zg7ISVemCRofSOEhyUm3
-DoB1G9UiBj3pNmhwPNYiohW3pFZuLgBArAT8nTi4txmCBMNStz7kNVW8sv8nlBEz
-D+nOuoB8tGAF7+fsaBKVQI6yJd2tgkpRM5E8NNrLYL+ignRztzfHjNDtw5Xn4QHA
-Ds1GrNqq25uBxvrH5cDa2HFvZryuejlzvGp6YAkPUwZrYJ/ij7i+98EvXowgED/7
-gFnXmkkyW1LQ0BUxJtKKEjnSno8leGbcospSUDt8uiBF7Vnn3atokRpl6rr2k0qa
-5ELx+vrQT+LUUo0MuZkAW9qKfYLBF8UOCiK1Ytvs9bxK3Jb93E+lJAe/HQkCAwEA
-AQKCAgADnZA+dhm9W7snOSj5id3v8dwGSNKvZ+v9TiOq1xw9MEjHUVR8PGWrlfq5
-G+SeMstZyOKsSK73FHcSXv/XSZVvf2fzlqoK/Mpp2lAz17/kDE2RLY8wj7IoGNLs
-tEcAx8NV6AusCXYVmXrsa3nLNkHAYCoMaWP7npOCCYgALbLhSpz1kczj0r7h2FTF
-S+NUgwnaJ3J5zmx+qTUgCPIhsaZ5y15cBWOgxhupTcSYh/IuUqzKTYovbv2SD/iO
-T95yxLFpBTZ7wN5u/iBhIdBO9Ab5KIh5Dbjlh6guekWINXJt8a39BxQWJxNh0OYF
-CfwgGtPz+w49HT52Bbz34C1X8FqaoXxJUHaJ7e83Y/1qzENNPOsmdscMuzrjlVox
-gyQPIS5HzASD2NktnShwE2QUMhZcovkPIhFxos7JDMvOTXf6LVMXKWGa4HZqb4Z2
-dBp/bZzuV+OOHXq9emCkRwO5aor2qfefSf+xcycDWzaWTJfvnEXulFXYtqiGOEL7
-hyvr38Tll6dOLO8KkwvHaf51wZl/jCTo+7akdpokUh0Klg3/KKRiaScHQotkrVuD
-MGL+kWSZqZ6sZKs8z3xh4oj2d6P1qHEeu85+DY/GyHJ2Ek4athcT0jmqb4A/0Tq9
-1zr5IXo+ps20YjW5bFvXbvKVZYggsJyacw6WhTFD9eN8fn+UoQKCAQEAzwrs/QWv
-yWoWLOaF39bL6JSdq8juynswdb2NjcHV/b7dzhgf0aDnA6WtJcHlfRcnA8haeoEQ
-n0qzPAirexz2AtWfJm41gYTqWTwaaNkbwxGMMvLV/IQebk3pHdAdONFYpLloJvlt
-4ys8W1gdMKwzSRvR4VPYwIfIqb/vYxZhme0JBF0X5iPFkID9Q1cJeaRx9PhCvX4o
-LBb6impUkeTIhxbGgbuudGyhcyvKrPdcx1ts69r6NOme2hvBhrbZGVaUEtlHvEu0
-1JvNvPJyK2XvHI3EtERzjUPm3s+Gh5REvdXXaz1GC4HUSFZkOG8/HgSZoEYVkSJH
-QoCnfXc4VG4jrQKCAQEAwYL4KvpltG85DNoYava71adQfYwitQah8omGU+dqWjjQ
-m8WLKo1cjEO6tfIp7UFSz4mJvwhxj9aqdwu2RyGoeZHKOhxluZIH9mcoPggL7Kgj
-xEJfkwy5zbReujM71n5FOhR2zOltXXa5YrN9983fZeZK8FRchEBDwyUf73dkwRri
-uvyY793OIqYjuJXO/9dtSyK1jEmDUTLoquM610RLLK4j8hXQ9C/sMlDfHzlUzXff
-ZsvWL5U4D3e6cL55cP7lr8cYR1z+AcZsjd7eNlNXO1v4o50B7bOayr7/zsTlfXss
-ZoP7yJcYeXEpcIx5KPS44CAaDeZfQkOFcz7DzFQqTQKCAQEAx2aQZAdsC6GehdPm
-r3PhorgvOlkkkeIfA+ZxREug2udOG8VkL7K1iu+vWKPrb5QywRPfAAj5h1CcWn9H
-GCUGUiiHRK3z3i+yvAqErOIcOLzXt+HkcXSVEkr67vmWizgkFVFzm8WyLY1gbeDp
-DA1sv0aJ1me4Y4Tin4n49geCLIr7mjZGZCGjjs6MHKTgvUTBc9r9/B5adkwTM+fA
-V1puPpySxjOJixtsSs2sPvVlZ6MHvgeB3h/6G7mLo0DKyfp2Vcjpq9GF8RW1Cfq+
-NknQBkILZkpet3jkC0b3G/CSW/ptpBy5Ly/00U5S639I3JI1mwSklMjctJHPvahq
-mfYRaQKCAQAnMzzKmAbaUl2gON4RbQIH+ejYRfcR7NIJq8pGXO6ycCfyJkZWzGQf
-FelQykmsAjugRyBcTn2Swc2uZ/T429yhI+NveikxOl/ajnMcfczMmBMGwttRkpZh
-EVTPK2nHvbSQW2zlfbPl5xMO54VxGYdTwR8VKEHFmK8hbPfXLrx+Uc/0SQ9CKBCF
-/FnoHpDcSuuc+N8GGC492K5BT96vlOoVlwE5HSpDDSIv3yoTzS1cohfjXw94fCXr
-HDnsdOls9nXY8d/9NN1Pxr5ezvL81k0pfSwVGM03Ndb5k0+Gt2Q10ynfaoUq0VDn
-6QCYCBzTKx/4ZwhgIHbTmZIDEoffcH1RAoIBACIpqVGAa2/t3c0BCN7PLPGIsC/w
-5YwxqVNUM0FK220RoO0vbSEGvba8NJyBKSaokgPwhmNlmVE+r17B78oLfP8GFtAx
-Jz52WkjVULNb07WSIHCUxeoNZf9qEANdvfMwW4effjkrmxEtVLHdGC72Lg+am30s
-QaJqLmKsRZeE6Js2+ZXeRKoXN8wLLGp/CDVnDdLUEK6SdsujI4jXEq3DT+9eGh6X
-mXl7vWFzbPrAGcHM4Ad8uY2BHznCGxvJn4E4u+EH+l4OX334Q4gM+gOIRt0xkHVG
-9OXFRrjPVCWZCH1dOdkC5DomKCgyKBHLObtBv3dHXXDtEbeZ8fGbJFuoBhA=
------END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.vibrator.pk8 b/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.vibrator.pk8
deleted file mode 100644
index d20cc33..0000000
--- a/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.vibrator.pk8
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.vibrator.x509.pem b/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.vibrator.x509.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index 993245b..0000000
--- a/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.vibrator.x509.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIF3zCCA8cCFBJmLB9vGtl8nENMVa8g51Y2vRhPMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGq
-MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKQ2FsaWZvcm5pYTEWMBQGA1UEBwwNTW91
-bnRhaW4gVmlldzEQMA4GA1UECgwHQW5kcm9pZDEQMA4GA1UECwwHQW5kcm9pZDEi
-MCAGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYTYW5kcm9pZEBhbmRyb2lkLmNvbTEmMCQGA1UEAwwdY29t
-LmFuZHJvaWQuaGFyZHdhcmUudmlicmF0b3IwIBcNMjEwOTE2MTcyOTA5WhgPNDc1
-OTA4MTMxNzI5MDlaMIGqMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKQ2FsaWZvcm5p
-YTEWMBQGA1UEBwwNTW91bnRhaW4gVmlldzEQMA4GA1UECgwHQW5kcm9pZDEQMA4G
-A1UECwwHQW5kcm9pZDEiMCAGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYTYW5kcm9pZEBhbmRyb2lkLmNv
-bTEmMCQGA1UEAwwdY29tLmFuZHJvaWQuaGFyZHdhcmUudmlicmF0b3IwggIiMA0G
-CSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQDV857uzUSXWQNWIuiNRwt1zd/eSB8P
-iVNq0qTexlZvamXr6h5VwX45iJeDVCxlx3uktXXP2NH7U01A5gl8Hix6iodNe3sJ
-fFIhzUiqdMfAn+6RWcJcb3v6J58D6R+htgtaSgv8WOLkIZyhbmU3NToc7dNe2j0U
-wh6xfYhpj/s0RManSTZW19C2H8g5eNfhEZgDT+KOUIgepv/x6Y5IR147JPh8Ha7g
-vxM87ceErSvr3e8uXDWUZtQ6IDfF2NkxJJGJos4IAteXbkG60q76V8pmWLCqIsMM
-tRcIpTEJUIbnbxAqSu+crZqQowu9HrJMYnqunlmXASeluxXdl8VKOVNMZHy3ipj7
-HjoTUJoiEVDLYeT7db76k2lDFH/JRtnoe3BBinUEKvGT3rOjy55C4E2DSMSM1Laz
-zkRcJ4hlzFQLXD5/iwWgW6me1lmnOEqFJZolc1fEc+VfEdZdwJmZF6Clm5av2hDm
-Oq09qL02nXy0OyAoCI6IcrrAlFFolgel32nWp1R7c+N2+6vLMP3KR50TgSiwHNNQ
-weZhpP1GrXDyVj+ilL5T/2ionvjIvDBgOi8B0IwiqeHY7lqsSyMOuKTi5WPrJ86E
-GNJ+PlivA/P9MAatem4kzCT2t3DbVC+dtybiUAmVFb2Ls+dVK4nHcbGTW9AuBijD
-COEHQgi4Xs6lnwIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4ICAQDGvq99QUxMh+DaI2Pd
-s4fQ9MmYxGDxULhjqgGAjDbL3jQMG2FxPTu1Z2VJgg4n+PTNsgsqgn1JgQM3gvFp
-8FKhoxtzM5V8pPxphCG7U/f3ZsmXdLl69sbVkMRhorhQ8H54q0O/T3Ig/ULZgblE
-xCRT1REB693tUQOCYgWgnsOpvySfujYhNBirl48Hw9zrRmQNTsO20dKwkZUvkVow
-/pawucYrHibgwgKWz8kB3Dl4DODiLybek0hGzr59Joul9eMsxTuQsHAIUv0KO2Ny
-5WT7GIX6qYc+VrnXsO+PHtx5GTUjrJiue3aggoW6X7gu3Z6KuIOiVTVLVp6wSJtt
-VHv90HTu2lYxtPyPSOpFfwFOTicN+5VmLTQwPvPRqsnCaYc+K2iWyEhN/PnSfFNc
-t/TX9HT3ljXq9yfshQmQJ27pdUiYs9Avt7fEXpJjQ0Tn9w8jRS5gsrnTUXTG6HXf
-I4lsMSAApFZa112PwU7xAIIaipBauuMjQCabD/thBzB6d29Rlbz3cjBzoky9h2vb
-XNIVo5O2Jiz7OJQ/7mubvJqIBngiaDK78n2hSdYglI1hgcf0KaQIJUridzmjt0kp
-xXcwIz7nJxhNpbsYnDnqwqz9en8a4N+KeoQleYROo2kEtE434AJkzdABV4IKRafj
-cbPWuY6F2faWAjkSOEhBfGOKOw==
------END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts b/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts
index f811656..f061caa 100644
--- a/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
-(/.*)? 							u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
-/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.vibrator-service\.example	u:object_r:hal_vibrator_default_exec:s0
+(/.*)?                                                  u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                              u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.vibrator-service\.example    u:object_r:hal_vibrator_default_exec:s0
 
diff --git a/vr/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalVrV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/vr/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalVrV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 049ec73..00943fd 100644
--- a/vr/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalVrV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/vr/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalVrV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hardware/vr/1.0/IVr.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <hardware/vr.h>
 #include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
diff --git a/vr/OWNERS b/vr/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a07824e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vr/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 298954331
+
+include platform/hardware/interfaces:/OWNERS
diff --git a/weaver/aidl/android/hardware/weaver/IWeaver.aidl b/weaver/aidl/android/hardware/weaver/IWeaver.aidl
index f51034a..30168e3 100644
--- a/weaver/aidl/android/hardware/weaver/IWeaver.aidl
+++ b/weaver/aidl/android/hardware/weaver/IWeaver.aidl
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 import android.hardware.weaver.WeaverReadResponse;
 
 /**
- * Weaver provides secure storage of secret values that may only be read if the
- * corresponding key has been presented.
+ * Weaver provides secure persistent storage of secret values that may only be
+ * read if the corresponding key has been presented.
  *
  * The storage must be secure as the device's user authentication and encryption
  * relies on the security of these values. The cardinality of the domains of the
@@ -58,7 +58,9 @@
      * Throttling must be used to limit the frequency of failed read attempts.
      * The value is only returned when throttling is not active, even if the
      * correct key is provided. If called when throttling is active, the time
-     * until the next attempt can be made is returned.
+     * until the next attempt can be made is returned. Throttling must be
+     * applied on a per-slot basis so that a successful read from one slot does
+     * not reset the throttling state of any other slot.
      *
      * Service status return:
      *
@@ -76,7 +78,8 @@
     WeaverReadResponse read(in int slotId, in byte[] key);
 
     /**
-     * Overwrites the identified slot with the provided key and value.
+     * Overwrites the identified slot with the provided key and value, rendering
+     * the previous contents of the slot permanently unrecoverable.
      *
      * The new values are written regardless of the current state of the slot in
      * order to remain idempotent.
diff --git a/weaver/vts/VtsHalWeaverTargetTest.cpp b/weaver/vts/VtsHalWeaverTargetTest.cpp
index 754d467..40e9558 100644
--- a/weaver/vts/VtsHalWeaverTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/weaver/vts/VtsHalWeaverTargetTest.cpp
@@ -222,9 +222,8 @@
     }
     // Starting in Android 14, the system will always use at least one Weaver slot if Weaver is
     // supported at all.  Make sure we saw at least one.
-    // TODO: uncomment after Android 14 is merged into AOSP
-    // ASSERT_FALSE(used_slots.empty())
-    //<< "Could not determine which Weaver slots are in use by the system";
+    ASSERT_FALSE(used_slots.empty())
+            << "Could not determine which Weaver slots are in use by the system";
 
     // Find the first free slot.
     int found = 0;
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/Android.bp b/wifi/1.0/Android.bp
index 94f8462..21a5d15 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/Android.bp
@@ -33,4 +33,8 @@
     ],
     gen_java: true,
     gen_java_constants: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.wifi",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/wifi/1.1/Android.bp b/wifi/1.1/Android.bp
index 7b4116a..b5e4105 100644
--- a/wifi/1.1/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/1.1/Android.bp
@@ -21,4 +21,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.wifi",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/wifi/1.2/Android.bp b/wifi/1.2/Android.bp
index f0edb81..83b156e 100644
--- a/wifi/1.2/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/1.2/Android.bp
@@ -27,4 +27,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.wifi",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/wifi/1.3/Android.bp b/wifi/1.3/Android.bp
index 030d7f6..2ba612e 100644
--- a/wifi/1.3/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/1.3/Android.bp
@@ -25,4 +25,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.wifi",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/Android.bp b/wifi/1.4/Android.bp
index 1523f79..48578f8 100644
--- a/wifi/1.4/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/1.4/Android.bp
@@ -30,4 +30,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.wifi",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/default/aidl_struct_util.cpp b/wifi/aidl/default/aidl_struct_util.cpp
index 7bc2eeb..83e1193 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/default/aidl_struct_util.cpp
+++ b/wifi/aidl/default/aidl_struct_util.cpp
@@ -887,6 +887,15 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+StaLinkLayerLinkStats::StaLinkState convertLegacyMlLinkStateToAidl(wifi_link_state state) {
+    if (state == wifi_link_state::WIFI_LINK_STATE_NOT_IN_USE) {
+        return StaLinkLayerLinkStats::StaLinkState::NOT_IN_USE;
+    } else if (state == wifi_link_state::WIFI_LINK_STATE_IN_USE) {
+        return StaLinkLayerLinkStats::StaLinkState::IN_USE;
+    }
+    return StaLinkLayerLinkStats::StaLinkState::UNKNOWN;
+}
+
 bool convertLegacyLinkLayerMlStatsToAidl(const legacy_hal::LinkLayerMlStats& legacy_ml_stats,
                                          StaLinkLayerStats* aidl_stats) {
     if (!aidl_stats) {
@@ -898,6 +907,7 @@
     for (const auto& link : legacy_ml_stats.links) {
         StaLinkLayerLinkStats linkStats = {};
         linkStats.linkId = link.stat.link_id;
+        linkStats.state = convertLegacyMlLinkStateToAidl(link.stat.state);
         linkStats.radioId = link.stat.radio;
         linkStats.frequencyMhz = link.stat.frequency;
         linkStats.beaconRx = link.stat.beacon_rx;
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/default/tests/aidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/aidl/default/tests/aidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp
index 5c334f8..995a13d 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/default/tests/aidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp
+++ b/wifi/aidl/default/tests/aidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp
@@ -123,6 +123,9 @@
     // Add two radio stats
     legacy_ml_stats.radios.push_back(legacy_hal::LinkLayerRadioStats{});
     legacy_ml_stats.radios.push_back(legacy_hal::LinkLayerRadioStats{});
+    wifi_link_state states[sizeof(wifi_link_state)] = {wifi_link_state::WIFI_LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN,
+                                                       wifi_link_state::WIFI_LINK_STATE_NOT_IN_USE,
+                                                       wifi_link_state::WIFI_LINK_STATE_IN_USE};
     // Add two links.
     legacy_ml_stats.links.push_back(legacy_hal::LinkStats{});
     legacy_ml_stats.links.push_back(legacy_hal::LinkStats{});
@@ -133,6 +136,7 @@
         link.stat.beacon_rx = rand();
         // MLO link id: 0 - 15
         link.stat.link_id = rand() % 16;
+        link.stat.state = states[rand() % sizeof(states)];
         // Maximum number of radios is limited to 3 for testing.
         link.stat.radio = rand() % 4;
         link.stat.frequency = rand();
@@ -241,6 +245,18 @@
     int l = 0;
     for (legacy_hal::LinkStats& link : legacy_ml_stats.links) {
         EXPECT_EQ(link.stat.link_id, (uint8_t)converted.iface.links[l].linkId);
+        StaLinkLayerLinkStats::StaLinkState expectedState;
+        switch (link.stat.state) {
+            case wifi_link_state::WIFI_LINK_STATE_NOT_IN_USE:
+                expectedState = StaLinkLayerLinkStats::StaLinkState::NOT_IN_USE;
+                break;
+            case wifi_link_state::WIFI_LINK_STATE_IN_USE:
+                expectedState = StaLinkLayerLinkStats::StaLinkState::IN_USE;
+                break;
+            default:
+                expectedState = StaLinkLayerLinkStats::StaLinkState::UNKNOWN;
+        }
+        EXPECT_EQ(expectedState, converted.iface.links[l].state);
         EXPECT_EQ(link.stat.radio, converted.iface.links[l].radioId);
         EXPECT_EQ(link.stat.frequency, (uint32_t)converted.iface.links[l].frequencyMhz);
         EXPECT_EQ(link.stat.beacon_rx, (uint32_t)converted.iface.links[l].beaconRx);
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/default/wifi_chip.cpp b/wifi/aidl/default/wifi_chip.cpp
index 6dd9156..8265e5b 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/default/wifi_chip.cpp
+++ b/wifi/aidl/default/wifi_chip.cpp
@@ -1452,14 +1452,24 @@
     if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get SupportedRadioCombinations matrix from legacy HAL: "
                    << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        if (legacy_matrix != nullptr) {
+            free(legacy_matrix);
+        }
         return {aidl_combinations, createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status)};
     }
 
     if (!aidl_struct_util::convertLegacyRadioCombinationsMatrixToAidl(legacy_matrix,
                                                                       &aidl_combinations)) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed convertLegacyRadioCombinationsMatrixToAidl() ";
+        if (legacy_matrix != nullptr) {
+            free(legacy_matrix);
+        }
         return {aidl_combinations, createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS)};
     }
+
+    if (legacy_matrix != nullptr) {
+        free(legacy_matrix);
+    }
     return {aidl_combinations, ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok()};
 }
 
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/default/wifi_feature_flags.cpp b/wifi/aidl/default/wifi_feature_flags.cpp
index 3c9f042..35b4b4a 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/default/wifi_feature_flags.cpp
+++ b/wifi/aidl/default/wifi_feature_flags.cpp
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@
 #define AP IfaceConcurrencyType::AP
 #define AP_BRIDGED IfaceConcurrencyType::AP_BRIDGED
 #define P2P IfaceConcurrencyType::P2P
+#undef NAN  // undefine NAN from math.h
 #define NAN IfaceConcurrencyType::NAN_IFACE
 static const std::vector<IWifiChip::ChipMode> kChipModesPrimary{
         {kMainModeId, legacyToChipConcurrencyComboList({WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS})},
diff --git a/wifi/apex/Android.bp b/wifi/apex/Android.bp
index f8ba5c4..f8c8e6f 100644
--- a/wifi/apex/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/apex/Android.bp
@@ -2,17 +2,6 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
 }
 
-apex_key {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.wifi.key",
-    public_key: "com.android.hardware.wifi.avbpubkey",
-    private_key: "com.android.hardware.wifi.pem",
-}
-
-android_app_certificate {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.wifi.certificate",
-    certificate: "com.android.hardware.wifi",
-}
-
 genrule {
     name: "gen-android.hardware.wifi.rc",
     srcs: [":default-android.hardware.wifi-service.rc"],
@@ -36,12 +25,12 @@
 apex {
     name: "com.android.hardware.wifi",
     manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
-    key: "com.android.hardware.wifi.key",
-    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.wifi.certificate",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
     file_contexts: "file_contexts",
-    use_vndk_as_stable: true,
     updatable: false,
-    soc_specific: true,
+    vendor: true,
+
     binaries: [
         "android.hardware.wifi-service",
     ],
diff --git a/wifi/apex/com.android.hardware.wifi.avbpubkey b/wifi/apex/com.android.hardware.wifi.avbpubkey
deleted file mode 100644
index 63fba77..0000000
--- a/wifi/apex/com.android.hardware.wifi.avbpubkey
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/wifi/apex/com.android.hardware.wifi.pem b/wifi/apex/com.android.hardware.wifi.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e589ac..0000000
--- a/wifi/apex/com.android.hardware.wifi.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIJRAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCCS4wggkqAgEAAoICAQCtT/vNnVVg2QVD
-eMdG+YZ8qYz/fbAQF9hnH8dE5RWHXzoYItBG7DSOuVT4T6POBVmFaVKlWDd7tDyw
-nFO3MmE2/FzhVSiBPwhMITa7UIERr3od3rWJ5g6oaTCOu4wa98L466Jp60f2fYSZ
-M9lGiKaDpLDSpxTU9hexjp7C4PfinnkYnlHBnrFXTmiO6f8AvOEwFFx73/rUNoe7
-F3TkGvjZDqHvE+pjz/nilkhXYuOl3zgSaeznJ9+TO5C/Z+Xr+zRhaJGI4v5Dkgmc
-jNy74+0hjwobXO3iWE44InQMvMh8zDKBx9l1oSsFoG3waj9ayqSYD7M74RX3PkUL
-QrhgAHZWi5iEnpu50xBzAqZB1ZDVkdZiKiGzweJ8OqltnVpvzlnW3rA3y3HtFyLm
-73C4ll9MdLaw266vBxgZfFOcjpphbbh9J9uGjOCJY1AxUzsqKygFD2CyOdb1jab3
-AC6VvRa+bLtv8fd2etp3atXv+Y9ACUX6zNK6Oa8Zktoo2Z//OLtcrk7xhgKKDkUF
-OPQrIjW9x0fdClDioIS+y7EHNUrfyRL7XPtUqGCszgz5jK2SMVGMpFaEtfbyNP1H
-BTGXdzcDP0RZdOOKTdBFgoRW5+6TH5CU9Nl4uevpxzwsTkXg0a+W1BGP+s9J7ssH
-rNPmHz+pbKZPDs/nxlpsKq+N+K8cCwIDAQABAoICAAJL943Lgnikl53DyXxGzUH0
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-p8fquIvdzEiCdKnIxh69WrVNh6aZGyWySz0suDyzo1+bRH6w2LrpQcUXK9YtBroV
-ivrmBqsQF82G6U4f9BZxhifZLimN1g6wU7Bcu9r8lFQYX+1bXn66+N4EkAGP2VAe
-hEe45Dhccsjfrzzx06J4B81YzjEXAgf4VFAZpW7DeO4G9VE9OXyTsW49dSHwvJ1+
-ceabWX2kVtxIpiflVvwru6sNvGoC4PV2fmptXhPitqE5JHzJ8mBkjOx0t7hq9jMe
-hxEsxDrsYynDrWL65cNqFBhzJbTF/ZNJSHgI+1I7AoIBAQC7m0shJOJ61vCbA9Qh
-dzBvZn/9jn3/CHMOMxeLoEl/jEGokevZHzlqJn9D2n2jCdBPqOHc5dMIzT0R7xNs
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-kfohAoIBAQCrEecN8XEPjGdtY71rDYEwHGM6G4czHX0PNhlMjQos3aBVZ/YvVxPG
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-etEvMk8bJ4u7X89NWW/i2J+kQiDQg819
------END PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/wifi/apex/com.android.hardware.wifi.pk8 b/wifi/apex/com.android.hardware.wifi.pk8
deleted file mode 100644
index f4481bf..0000000
--- a/wifi/apex/com.android.hardware.wifi.pk8
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/wifi/apex/com.android.hardware.wifi.x509.pem b/wifi/apex/com.android.hardware.wifi.x509.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index c942e71..0000000
--- a/wifi/apex/com.android.hardware.wifi.x509.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIGOzCCBCOgAwIBAgIUIEueuBFEoCFmLyEvXDsKVuZeH0EwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
-BQAwgasxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIDApDYWxpZm9ybmlhMRYwFAYDVQQH
-DA1Nb3VudGFpbiBWaWV3MRAwDgYDVQQKDAdBbmRyb2lkMRAwDgYDVQQLDAdBbmRy
-b2lkMScwJQYDVQQDDB5jb20uYW5kcm9pZC5oYXJkd2FyZS53aWZpLmFwZXgxIjAg
-BgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWE2FuZHJvaWRAYW5kcm9pZC5jb20wIBcNMjIxMDA2MTY1MDQy
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-Hw3iw61svpUwcaWfN1hI
------END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.0/Android.bp b/wifi/hostapd/1.0/Android.bp
index afcd45c..b9a84d6 100644
--- a/wifi/hostapd/1.0/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.0/Android.bp
@@ -21,4 +21,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.wifi",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.1/Android.bp b/wifi/hostapd/1.1/Android.bp
index f5f2fbe..c90b68d 100644
--- a/wifi/hostapd/1.1/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.1/Android.bp
@@ -22,4 +22,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.wifi",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.2/Android.bp b/wifi/hostapd/1.2/Android.bp
index 4ca41aa..c8bf2f8 100644
--- a/wifi/hostapd/1.2/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.2/Android.bp
@@ -23,4 +23,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.wifi",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/Android.bp b/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 5227e51..c3a0c03 100644
--- a/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
 
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.net.nlinterceptor-service.default",
-    init_rc: ["nlinterceptor-default.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: ["nlinterceptor-default.xml"],
     vendor: true,
     relative_install_path: "hw",
     defaults: ["nlinterceptor@defaults"],
@@ -45,4 +43,35 @@
         "service.cpp",
         "util.cpp",
     ],
+    installable: false, // installed in APEX
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.net.nlinterceptor",
+    vendor: true,
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.net.nlinterceptor-service.default",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "nlinterceptor.rc",
+        "nlinterceptor.xml",
+    ],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "nlinterceptor.rc",
+    src: "nlinterceptor.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "nlinterceptor.xml",
+    src: "nlinterceptor.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
 }
diff --git a/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/InterceptorRelay.h b/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/InterceptorRelay.h
index 0178c90..915b5ff 100644
--- a/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/InterceptorRelay.h
+++ b/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/InterceptorRelay.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <libnl++/Socket.h>
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <thread>
 
diff --git a/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ee544c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.net\.nlinterceptor-service\.default	u:object_r:hal_nlinterceptor_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ffeac5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.net.nlinterceptor",
+    "version": 1
+}
diff --git a/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/nlinterceptor-default.rc b/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/nlinterceptor-default.rc
deleted file mode 100644
index 353cb27..0000000
--- a/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/nlinterceptor-default.rc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-service nlinterceptor /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.net.nlinterceptor-service.default
-    class hal
-    user root
-    group system inet
diff --git a/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/nlinterceptor.rc b/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/nlinterceptor.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec9baa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/nlinterceptor.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+service nlinterceptor /apex/com.android.hardware.net.nlinterceptor/bin/hw/android.hardware.net.nlinterceptor-service.default
+    class hal
+    user root
+    group system inet
diff --git a/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/nlinterceptor-default.xml b/wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/nlinterceptor.xml
similarity index 100%
rename from wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/nlinterceptor-default.xml
rename to wifi/netlinkinterceptor/aidl/default/nlinterceptor.xml
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/Android.bp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/Android.bp
index 66e9353..89a0907 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/Android.bp
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.wifi",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.1/Android.bp b/wifi/supplicant/1.1/Android.bp
index c624374..f925671 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.1/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.1/Android.bp
@@ -23,4 +23,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.wifi",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/Android.bp b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/Android.bp
index d5d937f..f61d9b9 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/Android.bp
@@ -26,4 +26,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.wifi",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/Android.bp b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/Android.bp
index fbe7f75..173a1ef 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/Android.bp
@@ -27,4 +27,8 @@
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
     gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.wifi",
+    ],
 }