diff --git a/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV2_0TargetTest.cpp b/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV2_0TargetTest.cpp
index 8895350..a0d436f 100644
--- a/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV2_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV2_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,261 @@
 
 #include "VtsHalSensorsV2_XTargetTest.h"
 
+// Test if sensor hal can do UI speed accelerometer streaming properly
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerStreamingOperationSlow) {
+    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, std::chrono::milliseconds(200),
+                           std::chrono::seconds(5), mAccelNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test if sensor hal can do normal speed accelerometer streaming properly
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerStreamingOperationNormal) {
+    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, std::chrono::milliseconds(20),
+                           std::chrono::seconds(5), mAccelNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test if sensor hal can do game speed accelerometer streaming properly
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerStreamingOperationFast) {
+    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, std::chrono::milliseconds(5),
+                           std::chrono::seconds(5), mAccelNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test if sensor hal can do UI speed gyroscope streaming properly
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeStreamingOperationSlow) {
+    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, std::chrono::milliseconds(200),
+                           std::chrono::seconds(5), mGyroNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test if sensor hal can do normal speed gyroscope streaming properly
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeStreamingOperationNormal) {
+    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, std::chrono::milliseconds(20),
+                           std::chrono::seconds(5), mGyroNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test if sensor hal can do game speed gyroscope streaming properly
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeStreamingOperationFast) {
+    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, std::chrono::milliseconds(5),
+                           std::chrono::seconds(5), mGyroNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test if sensor hal can do UI speed magnetometer streaming properly
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerStreamingOperationSlow) {
+    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, std::chrono::milliseconds(200),
+                           std::chrono::seconds(5), NullChecker<EventType>());
+}
+
+// Test if sensor hal can do normal speed magnetometer streaming properly
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerStreamingOperationNormal) {
+    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, std::chrono::milliseconds(20),
+                           std::chrono::seconds(5), NullChecker<EventType>());
+}
+
+// Test if sensor hal can do game speed magnetometer streaming properly
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerStreamingOperationFast) {
+    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, std::chrono::milliseconds(5),
+                           std::chrono::seconds(5), NullChecker<EventType>());
+}
+
+// Test if sensor hal can do accelerometer sampling rate switch properly when sensor is active
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerSamplingPeriodHotSwitchOperation) {
+    testSamplingRateHotSwitchOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER);
+    testSamplingRateHotSwitchOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, false /*fastToSlow*/);
+}
+
+// Test if sensor hal can do gyroscope sampling rate switch properly when sensor is active
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeSamplingPeriodHotSwitchOperation) {
+    testSamplingRateHotSwitchOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE);
+    testSamplingRateHotSwitchOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, false /*fastToSlow*/);
+}
+
+// Test if sensor hal can do magnetometer sampling rate switch properly when sensor is active
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerSamplingPeriodHotSwitchOperation) {
+    testSamplingRateHotSwitchOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD);
+    testSamplingRateHotSwitchOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, false /*fastToSlow*/);
+}
+
+// Test if sensor hal can do accelerometer batching properly
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerBatchingOperation) {
+    testBatchingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER);
+}
+
+// Test if sensor hal can do gyroscope batching properly
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeBatchingOperation) {
+    testBatchingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE);
+}
+
+// Test if sensor hal can do magnetometer batching properly
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerBatchingOperation) {
+    testBatchingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD);
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for accel sensor at normal rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerAshmemDirectReportOperationNormal) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
+                              RateLevel::NORMAL, mAccelNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for accel sensor at fast rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerAshmemDirectReportOperationFast) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
+                              RateLevel::FAST, mAccelNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for accel sensor at very fast rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerAshmemDirectReportOperationVeryFast) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
+                              RateLevel::VERY_FAST, mAccelNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for gyro sensor at normal rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeAshmemDirectReportOperationNormal) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
+                              RateLevel::NORMAL, mGyroNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for gyro sensor at fast rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeAshmemDirectReportOperationFast) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, SharedMemType::ASHMEM, RateLevel::FAST,
+                              mGyroNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for gyro sensor at very fast rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeAshmemDirectReportOperationVeryFast) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
+                              RateLevel::VERY_FAST, mGyroNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for mag sensor at normal rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerAshmemDirectReportOperationNormal) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
+                              RateLevel::NORMAL, NullChecker<EventType>());
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for mag sensor at fast rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerAshmemDirectReportOperationFast) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
+                              RateLevel::FAST, NullChecker<EventType>());
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for mag sensor at very fast rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerAshmemDirectReportOperationVeryFast) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
+                              RateLevel::VERY_FAST, NullChecker<EventType>());
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for accel sensor at normal rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerGrallocDirectReportOperationNormal) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
+                              RateLevel::NORMAL, mAccelNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for accel sensor at fast rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerGrallocDirectReportOperationFast) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
+                              RateLevel::FAST, mAccelNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for accel sensor at very fast rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerGrallocDirectReportOperationVeryFast) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
+                              RateLevel::VERY_FAST, mAccelNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for gyro sensor at normal rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeGrallocDirectReportOperationNormal) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
+                              RateLevel::NORMAL, mGyroNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for gyro sensor at fast rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeGrallocDirectReportOperationFast) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, SharedMemType::GRALLOC, RateLevel::FAST,
+                              mGyroNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for gyro sensor at very fast rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeGrallocDirectReportOperationVeryFast) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
+                              RateLevel::VERY_FAST, mGyroNormChecker);
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for mag sensor at normal rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerGrallocDirectReportOperationNormal) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
+                              RateLevel::NORMAL, NullChecker<EventType>());
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for mag sensor at fast rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerGrallocDirectReportOperationFast) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
+                              RateLevel::FAST, NullChecker<EventType>());
+}
+
+// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for mag sensor at very fast rate
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerGrallocDirectReportOperationVeryFast) {
+    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
+                              RateLevel::VERY_FAST, NullChecker<EventType>());
+}
+
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, ConfigureDirectChannelWithInvalidHandle) {
+    SensorInfoType sensor;
+    SharedMemType memType;
+    RateLevel rate;
+    if (!getDirectChannelSensor(&sensor, &memType, &rate)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Verify that an invalid channel handle produces a BAD_VALUE result
+    configDirectReport(sensor.sensorHandle, -1, rate, [](Result result, int32_t /* reportToken */) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(result, Result::BAD_VALUE);
+    });
+}
+
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, CleanupDirectConnectionOnInitialize) {
+    constexpr size_t kNumEvents = 1;
+    constexpr size_t kMemSize = kNumEvents * kEventSize;
+
+    SensorInfoType sensor;
+    SharedMemType memType;
+    RateLevel rate;
+
+    if (!getDirectChannelSensor(&sensor, &memType, &rate)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<SensorsTestSharedMemory<SensorTypeVersion, EventType>> mem(
+            SensorsTestSharedMemory<SensorTypeVersion, EventType>::create(memType, kMemSize));
+    ASSERT_NE(mem, nullptr);
+
+    int32_t directChannelHandle = 0;
+    registerDirectChannel(mem->getSharedMemInfo(), [&](Result result, int32_t channelHandle) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(result, Result::OK);
+        directChannelHandle = channelHandle;
+    });
+
+    // Configure the channel and expect success
+    configDirectReport(
+            sensor.sensorHandle, directChannelHandle, rate,
+            [](Result result, int32_t /* reportToken */) { ASSERT_EQ(result, Result::OK); });
+
+    // Call initialize() via the environment setup to cause the HAL to re-initialize
+    // Clear the active direct connections so they are not stopped during TearDown
+    auto handles = mDirectChannelHandles;
+    mDirectChannelHandles.clear();
+    getEnvironment()->HidlTearDown();
+    getEnvironment()->HidlSetUp();
+    if (HasFatalFailure()) {
+        return;  // Exit early if resetting the environment failed
+    }
+
+    // Attempt to configure the direct channel and expect it to fail
+    configDirectReport(
+            sensor.sensorHandle, directChannelHandle, rate,
+            [](Result result, int32_t /* reportToken */) { ASSERT_EQ(result, Result::BAD_VALUE); });
+
+    // Restore original handles, though they should already be deactivated
+    mDirectChannelHandles = handles;
+}
+
 TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, SensorListDoesntContainInvalidType) {
     getSensors()->getSensorsList([&](const auto& list) {
         const size_t count = list.size();
@@ -26,6 +281,21 @@
     });
 }
 
+TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, FlushNonexistentSensor) {
+    SensorInfoType sensor;
+    std::vector<SensorInfoType> sensors = getNonOneShotSensors();
+    if (sensors.size() == 0) {
+        sensors = getOneShotSensors();
+        if (sensors.size() == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    sensor = sensors.front();
+    sensor.sensorHandle = getInvalidSensorHandle();
+    runSingleFlushTest(std::vector<SensorInfoType>{sensor}, false /* activateSensor */,
+                       0 /* expectedFlushCount */, Result::BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, SensorsHidlTest,
                          testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
                                  android::hardware::sensors::V2_0::ISensors::descriptor)),
diff --git a/sensors/common/vts/2_X/VtsHalSensorsV2_XTargetTest.h b/sensors/common/vts/2_X/VtsHalSensorsV2_XTargetTest.h
index 53ed259..745ab2d 100644
--- a/sensors/common/vts/2_X/VtsHalSensorsV2_XTargetTest.h
+++ b/sensors/common/vts/2_X/VtsHalSensorsV2_XTargetTest.h
@@ -469,201 +469,6 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(Result::OK, getSensors()->setOperationMode(OperationMode::NORMAL));
 }
 
-// Test if sensor hal can do UI speed accelerometer streaming properly
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerStreamingOperationSlow) {
-    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, std::chrono::milliseconds(200),
-                           std::chrono::seconds(5), mAccelNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test if sensor hal can do normal speed accelerometer streaming properly
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerStreamingOperationNormal) {
-    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, std::chrono::milliseconds(20),
-                           std::chrono::seconds(5), mAccelNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test if sensor hal can do game speed accelerometer streaming properly
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerStreamingOperationFast) {
-    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, std::chrono::milliseconds(5),
-                           std::chrono::seconds(5), mAccelNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test if sensor hal can do UI speed gyroscope streaming properly
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeStreamingOperationSlow) {
-    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, std::chrono::milliseconds(200),
-                           std::chrono::seconds(5), mGyroNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test if sensor hal can do normal speed gyroscope streaming properly
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeStreamingOperationNormal) {
-    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, std::chrono::milliseconds(20),
-                           std::chrono::seconds(5), mGyroNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test if sensor hal can do game speed gyroscope streaming properly
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeStreamingOperationFast) {
-    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, std::chrono::milliseconds(5),
-                           std::chrono::seconds(5), mGyroNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test if sensor hal can do UI speed magnetometer streaming properly
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerStreamingOperationSlow) {
-    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, std::chrono::milliseconds(200),
-                           std::chrono::seconds(5), NullChecker<EventType>());
-}
-
-// Test if sensor hal can do normal speed magnetometer streaming properly
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerStreamingOperationNormal) {
-    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, std::chrono::milliseconds(20),
-                           std::chrono::seconds(5), NullChecker<EventType>());
-}
-
-// Test if sensor hal can do game speed magnetometer streaming properly
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerStreamingOperationFast) {
-    testStreamingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, std::chrono::milliseconds(5),
-                           std::chrono::seconds(5), NullChecker<EventType>());
-}
-
-// Test if sensor hal can do accelerometer sampling rate switch properly when sensor is active
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerSamplingPeriodHotSwitchOperation) {
-    testSamplingRateHotSwitchOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER);
-    testSamplingRateHotSwitchOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, false /*fastToSlow*/);
-}
-
-// Test if sensor hal can do gyroscope sampling rate switch properly when sensor is active
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeSamplingPeriodHotSwitchOperation) {
-    testSamplingRateHotSwitchOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE);
-    testSamplingRateHotSwitchOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, false /*fastToSlow*/);
-}
-
-// Test if sensor hal can do magnetometer sampling rate switch properly when sensor is active
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerSamplingPeriodHotSwitchOperation) {
-    testSamplingRateHotSwitchOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD);
-    testSamplingRateHotSwitchOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, false /*fastToSlow*/);
-}
-
-// Test if sensor hal can do accelerometer batching properly
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerBatchingOperation) {
-    testBatchingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER);
-}
-
-// Test if sensor hal can do gyroscope batching properly
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeBatchingOperation) {
-    testBatchingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE);
-}
-
-// Test if sensor hal can do magnetometer batching properly
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerBatchingOperation) {
-    testBatchingOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD);
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for accel sensor at normal rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerAshmemDirectReportOperationNormal) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
-                              RateLevel::NORMAL, mAccelNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for accel sensor at fast rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerAshmemDirectReportOperationFast) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
-                              RateLevel::FAST, mAccelNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for accel sensor at very fast rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerAshmemDirectReportOperationVeryFast) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
-                              RateLevel::VERY_FAST, mAccelNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for gyro sensor at normal rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeAshmemDirectReportOperationNormal) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
-                              RateLevel::NORMAL, mGyroNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for gyro sensor at fast rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeAshmemDirectReportOperationFast) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, SharedMemType::ASHMEM, RateLevel::FAST,
-                              mGyroNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for gyro sensor at very fast rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeAshmemDirectReportOperationVeryFast) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
-                              RateLevel::VERY_FAST, mGyroNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for mag sensor at normal rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerAshmemDirectReportOperationNormal) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
-                              RateLevel::NORMAL, NullChecker<EventType>());
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for mag sensor at fast rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerAshmemDirectReportOperationFast) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
-                              RateLevel::FAST, NullChecker<EventType>());
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with ashmem for mag sensor at very fast rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerAshmemDirectReportOperationVeryFast) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, SharedMemType::ASHMEM,
-                              RateLevel::VERY_FAST, NullChecker<EventType>());
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for accel sensor at normal rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerGrallocDirectReportOperationNormal) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
-                              RateLevel::NORMAL, mAccelNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for accel sensor at fast rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerGrallocDirectReportOperationFast) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
-                              RateLevel::FAST, mAccelNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for accel sensor at very fast rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, AccelerometerGrallocDirectReportOperationVeryFast) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::ACCELEROMETER, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
-                              RateLevel::VERY_FAST, mAccelNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for gyro sensor at normal rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeGrallocDirectReportOperationNormal) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
-                              RateLevel::NORMAL, mGyroNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for gyro sensor at fast rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeGrallocDirectReportOperationFast) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, SharedMemType::GRALLOC, RateLevel::FAST,
-                              mGyroNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for gyro sensor at very fast rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, GyroscopeGrallocDirectReportOperationVeryFast) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::GYROSCOPE, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
-                              RateLevel::VERY_FAST, mGyroNormChecker);
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for mag sensor at normal rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerGrallocDirectReportOperationNormal) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
-                              RateLevel::NORMAL, NullChecker<EventType>());
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for mag sensor at fast rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerGrallocDirectReportOperationFast) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
-                              RateLevel::FAST, NullChecker<EventType>());
-}
-
-// Test sensor event direct report with gralloc for mag sensor at very fast rate
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, MagnetometerGrallocDirectReportOperationVeryFast) {
-    testDirectReportOperation(SensorTypeVersion::MAGNETIC_FIELD, SharedMemType::GRALLOC,
-                              RateLevel::VERY_FAST, NullChecker<EventType>());
-}
-
 void SensorsHidlTest::activateAllSensors(bool enable) {
     for (const SensorInfoType& sensorInfo : getSensorsList()) {
         if (isValidType(sensorInfo.type)) {
@@ -829,21 +634,6 @@
                        Result::BAD_VALUE);
 }
 
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, FlushNonexistentSensor) {
-    SensorInfoType sensor;
-    std::vector<SensorInfoType> sensors = getNonOneShotSensors();
-    if (sensors.size() == 0) {
-        sensors = getOneShotSensors();
-        if (sensors.size() == 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-    sensor = sensors.front();
-    sensor.sensorHandle = getInvalidSensorHandle();
-    runSingleFlushTest(std::vector<SensorInfoType>{sensor}, false /* activateSensor */,
-                       0 /* expectedFlushCount */, Result::BAD_VALUE);
-}
-
 TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, Batch) {
     if (getSensorsList().size() == 0) {
         return;
@@ -1124,63 +914,3 @@
     }
     return found;
 }
-
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, ConfigureDirectChannelWithInvalidHandle) {
-    SensorInfoType sensor;
-    SharedMemType memType;
-    RateLevel rate;
-    if (!getDirectChannelSensor(&sensor, &memType, &rate)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Verify that an invalid channel handle produces a BAD_VALUE result
-    configDirectReport(sensor.sensorHandle, -1, rate, [](Result result, int32_t /* reportToken */) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(result, Result::BAD_VALUE);
-    });
-}
-
-TEST_P(SensorsHidlTest, CleanupDirectConnectionOnInitialize) {
-    constexpr size_t kNumEvents = 1;
-    constexpr size_t kMemSize = kNumEvents * kEventSize;
-
-    SensorInfoType sensor;
-    SharedMemType memType;
-    RateLevel rate;
-
-    if (!getDirectChannelSensor(&sensor, &memType, &rate)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<SensorsTestSharedMemory<SensorTypeVersion, EventType>> mem(
-            SensorsTestSharedMemory<SensorTypeVersion, EventType>::create(memType, kMemSize));
-    ASSERT_NE(mem, nullptr);
-
-    int32_t directChannelHandle = 0;
-    registerDirectChannel(mem->getSharedMemInfo(), [&](Result result, int32_t channelHandle) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(result, Result::OK);
-        directChannelHandle = channelHandle;
-    });
-
-    // Configure the channel and expect success
-    configDirectReport(
-            sensor.sensorHandle, directChannelHandle, rate,
-            [](Result result, int32_t /* reportToken */) { ASSERT_EQ(result, Result::OK); });
-
-    // Call initialize() via the environment setup to cause the HAL to re-initialize
-    // Clear the active direct connections so they are not stopped during TearDown
-    auto handles = mDirectChannelHandles;
-    mDirectChannelHandles.clear();
-    getEnvironment()->HidlTearDown();
-    getEnvironment()->HidlSetUp();
-    if (HasFatalFailure()) {
-        return;  // Exit early if resetting the environment failed
-    }
-
-    // Attempt to configure the direct channel and expect it to fail
-    configDirectReport(
-            sensor.sensorHandle, directChannelHandle, rate,
-            [](Result result, int32_t /* reportToken */) { ASSERT_EQ(result, Result::BAD_VALUE); });
-
-    // Restore original handles, though they should already be deactivated
-    mDirectChannelHandles = handles;
-}