diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
index 5c886ee..c89d983 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
@@ -3837,6 +3837,8 @@
                       getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta, outputStreams,
                               &outputThreshold));
             for (auto& outputIter : outputStreams) {
+                V3_2::DataspaceFlags outputDataSpace =
+                        getDataspace(static_cast<PixelFormat>(outputIter.format));
                 V3_2::Stream zslStream = {streamId++,
                                     StreamType::OUTPUT,
                                     static_cast<uint32_t>(input.width),
@@ -3859,7 +3861,7 @@
                                        static_cast<uint32_t>(outputIter.height),
                                        static_cast<PixelFormat>(outputIter.format),
                                        GRALLOC1_CONSUMER_USAGE_HWCOMPOSER,
-                                       0,
+                                       outputDataSpace,
                                        StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
 
                 ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<V3_2::Stream> streams = {inputStream, zslStream,
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp b/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
index b484f9c..0cd782e 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
@@ -53,17 +53,16 @@
 
 /*
  * TestPsdsExtension:
- * 1. Gets the PsdsExtension and verifies that it returns a non-null extension.
+ * 1. Gets the PsdsExtension
  * 2. Injects empty PSDS data and verifies that it returns an error.
  */
 TEST_P(GnssHalTest, TestPsdsExtension) {
     sp<IGnssPsds> iGnssPsds;
     auto status = aidl_gnss_hal_->getExtensionPsds(&iGnssPsds);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(iGnssPsds != nullptr);
-
-    status = iGnssPsds->injectPsdsData(PsdsType::LONG_TERM, std::vector<uint8_t>());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    if (status.isOk() && iGnssPsds != nullptr) {
+        status = iGnssPsds->injectPsdsData(PsdsType::LONG_TERM, std::vector<uint8_t>());
+        ASSERT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    }
 }
 
 void CheckSatellitePvt(const SatellitePvt& satellitePvt) {
diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 476eed8..93fb19d 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -940,7 +940,11 @@
  * UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE.
  */
 TEST_P(NewKeyGenerationTest, AesInvalidKeySize) {
+    int32_t firstApiLevel = property_get_int32("ro.board.first_api_level", 0);
     for (auto key_size : InvalidKeySizes(Algorithm::AES)) {
+        if (key_size == 192 && SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX && firstApiLevel < 31) {
+            continue;
+        }
         ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE,
                   GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
                                       .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/store/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetStoreTest.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/store/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetStoreTest.cpp
index e73196c..8699de3 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/store/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetStoreTest.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/store/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetStoreTest.cpp
@@ -264,11 +264,13 @@
 
         // Make sure role name follows expected format based on type and
         // isEncoder
-        const std::string role_name(
-                ::android::GetComponentRole(role.isEncoder, role.type.c_str()));
-        EXPECT_EQ(role_name, role.role) << "Role \"" << role.role << "\" does not match "
-                                        << (role.isEncoder ? "an encoder " : "a decoder ")
-                                        << "for mime type \"" << role.type << ".";
+        const char* role_name = ::android::GetComponentRole(role.isEncoder, role.type.c_str());
+        if (role_name != nullptr) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(std::string(role_name), role.role)
+                    << "Role \"" << role.role << "\" does not match "
+                    << (role.isEncoder ? "an encoder " : "a decoder ") << "for media type \""
+                    << role.type << ".";
+        }
 
         // Check the nodes for this role
         std::set<const std::string> nodeKeys;
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/DvrTests.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/DvrTests.cpp
index ba21189..599abfb 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/DvrTests.cpp
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/DvrTests.cpp
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@
 void DvrCallback::stopRecordThread() {
     mKeepReadingRecordFMQ = false;
     mRecordThreadRunning = false;
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mRecordThreadLock);
 }
 
 AssertionResult DvrTests::openDvrInDemux(DvrType type, uint32_t bufferSize) {
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp
index ac39a24..eabbf1b 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -38,12 +38,15 @@
     : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
+        // Stop Wi-Fi
+        ASSERT_TRUE(stopWifiFramework());  // stop & wait for wifi to shutdown.
+
         wifi_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         supplicant_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+        std::system("/system/bin/start");
+        ASSERT_TRUE(waitForFrameworkReady());
         isP2pOn_ =
             testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
-        // Stop Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
         stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
         startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_instance_name_,
                                              supplicant_instance_name_);
@@ -53,8 +56,8 @@
 
     virtual void TearDown() override {
         stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
-        // Start Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/start");
+        // Start Wi-Fi
+        startWifiFramework();
     }
 
    protected:
@@ -220,4 +223,4 @@
             android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IWifi::descriptor)),
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
             ISupplicant::descriptor))),
-    android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
\ No newline at end of file
+    android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp
index be6aad9..8cb7e22 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp
@@ -48,6 +48,26 @@
 using ::android::wifi_system::SupplicantManager;
 
 namespace {
+bool waitForSupplicantState(bool is_running) {
+    SupplicantManager supplicant_manager;
+    int count = 50; /* wait at most 5 seconds for completion */
+    while (count-- > 0) {
+        if (supplicant_manager.IsSupplicantRunning() == is_running) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        usleep(100000);
+    }
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Supplicant not " << is_running ? "running" : "stopped";
+    return false;
+}
+
+// Helper function to wait for supplicant to be started by framework on wifi
+// enable.
+bool waitForSupplicantStart() { return waitForSupplicantState(true); }
+
+// Helper function to wait for supplicant to be stopped by framework on wifi
+// disable.
+bool waitForSupplicantStop() { return waitForSupplicantState(false); }
 
 // Helper function to initialize the driver and firmware to STA mode
 // using the vendor HAL HIDL interface.
@@ -118,6 +138,18 @@
 }
 }  // namespace
 
+bool startWifiFramework() {
+    std::system("svc wifi enable");
+    std::system("cmd wifi set-scan-always-available enabled");
+    return waitForSupplicantStart();  // wait for wifi to start.
+}
+
+bool stopWifiFramework() {
+    std::system("svc wifi disable");
+    std::system("cmd wifi set-scan-always-available disabled");
+    return waitForSupplicantStop();  // wait for wifi to shutdown.
+}
+
 void stopSupplicant() { stopSupplicant(""); }
 
 void stopSupplicant(const std::string& wifi_instance_name) {
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h
index 33945cc..22cea8c 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h
@@ -29,9 +29,11 @@
 
 #include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
 
+// Used to start the android wifi framework after every test.
+bool startWifiFramework();
+
 // Used to stop the android wifi framework before every test.
-void stopWifiFramework(const std::string& wifi_instance_name);
-void startWifiFramework(const std::string& wifi_instance_name);
+bool stopWifiFramework();
 
 void stopSupplicant(const std::string& wifi_instance_name);
 // Used to configure the chip, driver and start wpa_supplicant before every
@@ -70,16 +72,16 @@
     : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
+        // Stop Wi-Fi
+        ASSERT_TRUE(stopWifiFramework());  // stop & wait for wifi to shutdown.
+
         // should always be v1.0 wifi
         wifi_v1_0_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         supplicant_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
         std::system("/system/bin/start");
         ASSERT_TRUE(waitForFrameworkReady());
-
         isP2pOn_ =
             testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
-        // Stop Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
         stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
         startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_,
                                              supplicant_instance_name_);
@@ -88,8 +90,8 @@
 
     virtual void TearDown() override {
         stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
-        // Start Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/start");
+        // Start Wi-Fi
+        startWifiFramework();
     }
 
    protected:
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
index ec25de2..4b56336 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -74,5 +74,4 @@
         "general-tests",
         "vts",
     ],
-    disable_framework: true,
 }