diff --git a/camera/device/default/convert.cpp b/camera/device/default/convert.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8134dd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/device/default/convert.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.camera.device@3.4-convert-impl"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "convert.h"
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/BufferUsage.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/PixelFormat.h>
+#include <hardware/camera_common.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera {
+namespace device {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::camera::device::ErrorCode;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::camera::device::ErrorMsg;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::camera::device::ShutterMsg;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::BufferUsage;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PixelFormat;
+
+void convertToAidl(const camera_metadata_t* src, CameraMetadata* dest) {
+    if (src == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    size_t size = get_camera_metadata_size(src);
+    auto* src_start = (uint8_t*)src;
+    uint8_t* src_end = src_start + size;
+    dest->metadata.assign(src_start, src_end);
+}
+
+bool convertFromAidl(const CameraMetadata& src, const camera_metadata_t** dst) {
+    const std::vector<uint8_t>& metadata = src.metadata;
+    if (metadata.empty()) {
+        // Special case for null metadata
+        *dst = nullptr;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    const uint8_t* data = metadata.data();
+    // check that the size of CameraMetadata match underlying camera_metadata_t
+    if (get_camera_metadata_size((camera_metadata_t*)data) != metadata.size()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: input CameraMetadata is corrupt!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    *dst = (camera_metadata_t*)data;
+    return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace device
+}  // namespace camera
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android