diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl
index 7830501..7622d9a 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl
@@ -192,6 +192,19 @@
      * device address is specified for a point-to-multipoint external device
      * connection.
      *
+     * Since not all modules have a DSP that could perform sample rate and
+     * format conversions, behavior related to mix port configurations may vary.
+     * For modules with a DSP, mix ports can be pre-configured and have a fixed
+     * set of audio profiles supported by the DSP. For modules without a DSP,
+     * audio profiles of mix ports may change after connecting an external
+     * device. The typical case is that the mix port has an empty set of
+     * profiles when no external devices are connected, and after external
+     * device connection it receives the same set of profiles as the device
+     * ports that they can be routed to. The client will re-query current port
+     * configurations using 'getAudioPorts'. All mix ports that can be routed to
+     * the connected device port must have a non-empty set of audio profiles
+     * after successful connection of an external device.
+     *
      * Handling of a disconnect is done in a reverse order:
      *  1. Reset port configuration using the 'resetAudioPortConfig' method.
      *  2. Release the connected device port by calling the 'disconnectExternalDevice'
diff --git a/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h b/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h
index 2cf862c..305c924 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h
@@ -99,6 +99,12 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
+constexpr bool isDefaultAudioFormat(
+        const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription& desc) {
+    return desc.type == ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType::DEFAULT &&
+           desc.pcm == ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType::DEFAULT;
+}
+
 constexpr bool isTelephonyDeviceType(
         ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType device) {
     return device == ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType::IN_TELEPHONY_RX ||
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp
index 984b9a1..6b417a4 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp
@@ -143,6 +143,21 @@
     }
 }
 
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Module::Type t) {
+    switch (t) {
+        case Module::Type::DEFAULT:
+            os << "default";
+            break;
+        case Module::Type::R_SUBMIX:
+            os << "r_submix";
+            break;
+        case Module::Type::USB:
+            os << "usb";
+            break;
+    }
+    return os;
+}
+
 void Module::cleanUpPatch(int32_t patchId) {
     erase_all_values(mPatches, std::set<int32_t>{patchId});
 }
@@ -352,16 +367,17 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::setModuleDebug(
         const ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::ModuleDebug& in_debug) {
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": old flags:" << mDebug.toString()
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": " << mType << ": old flags:" << mDebug.toString()
                << ", new flags: " << in_debug.toString();
     if (mDebug.simulateDeviceConnections != in_debug.simulateDeviceConnections &&
         !mConnectedDevicePorts.empty()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": attempting to change device connections simulation "
-                   << "while having external devices connected";
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": " << mType
+                   << ": attempting to change device connections simulation while having external "
+                   << "devices connected";
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
     }
     if (in_debug.streamTransientStateDelayMs < 0) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": streamTransientStateDelayMs is negative: "
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": " << mType << ": streamTransientStateDelayMs is negative: "
                    << in_debug.streamTransientStateDelayMs;
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
@@ -440,38 +456,45 @@
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": device port " << connectedPort.id << " device set to "
                    << connectedDevicePort.device.toString();
         // Check if there is already a connected port with for the same external device.
-        for (auto connectedPortId : mConnectedDevicePorts) {
-            auto connectedPortIt = findById<AudioPort>(ports, connectedPortId);
+        for (auto connectedPortPair : mConnectedDevicePorts) {
+            auto connectedPortIt = findById<AudioPort>(ports, connectedPortPair.first);
             if (connectedPortIt->ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device ==
                 connectedDevicePort.device) {
                 LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": device " << connectedDevicePort.device.toString()
-                           << " is already connected at the device port id " << connectedPortId;
+                           << " is already connected at the device port id "
+                           << connectedPortPair.first;
                 return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
             }
         }
     }
 
     if (!mDebug.simulateDeviceConnections) {
-        // In a real HAL here we would attempt querying the profiles from the device.
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to query supported device profiles";
-        // TODO: Check the return value when it is ready for actual devices.
-        populateConnectedDevicePort(&connectedPort);
+        if (ndk::ScopedAStatus status = populateConnectedDevicePort(&connectedPort);
+            !status.isOk()) {
+            return status;
+        }
+    } else {
+        auto& connectedProfiles = getConfig().connectedProfiles;
+        if (auto connectedProfilesIt = connectedProfiles.find(templateId);
+            connectedProfilesIt != connectedProfiles.end()) {
+            connectedPort.profiles = connectedProfilesIt->second;
+        }
+    }
+    if (connectedPort.profiles.empty()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Profiles of a connected port still empty after connecting external device "
+                   << connectedPort.toString();
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
     }
 
     connectedPort.id = ++getConfig().nextPortId;
-    mConnectedDevicePorts.insert(connectedPort.id);
+    auto [connectedPortsIt, _] =
+            mConnectedDevicePorts.insert(std::pair(connectedPort.id, std::vector<int32_t>()));
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": template port " << templateId << " external device connected, "
                << "connected port ID " << connectedPort.id;
-    auto& connectedProfiles = getConfig().connectedProfiles;
-    if (auto connectedProfilesIt = connectedProfiles.find(templateId);
-        connectedProfilesIt != connectedProfiles.end()) {
-        connectedPort.profiles = connectedProfilesIt->second;
-    }
     ports.push_back(connectedPort);
     onExternalDeviceConnectionChanged(connectedPort, true /*connected*/);
-    *_aidl_return = std::move(connectedPort);
 
+    std::vector<int32_t> routablePortIds;
     std::vector<AudioRoute> newRoutes;
     auto& routes = getConfig().routes;
     for (auto& r : routes) {
@@ -481,15 +504,30 @@
             newRoute.sinkPortId = connectedPort.id;
             newRoute.isExclusive = r.isExclusive;
             newRoutes.push_back(std::move(newRoute));
+            routablePortIds.insert(routablePortIds.end(), r.sourcePortIds.begin(),
+                                   r.sourcePortIds.end());
         } else {
             auto& srcs = r.sourcePortIds;
             if (std::find(srcs.begin(), srcs.end(), templateId) != srcs.end()) {
                 srcs.push_back(connectedPort.id);
+                routablePortIds.push_back(r.sinkPortId);
             }
         }
     }
     routes.insert(routes.end(), newRoutes.begin(), newRoutes.end());
 
+    // Note: this is a simplistic approach assuming that a mix port can only be populated
+    // from a single device port. Implementing support for stuffing dynamic profiles with a superset
+    // of all profiles from all routable dynamic device ports would be more involved.
+    for (const auto mixPortId : routablePortIds) {
+        auto portsIt = findById<AudioPort>(ports, mixPortId);
+        if (portsIt != ports.end() && portsIt->profiles.empty()) {
+            portsIt->profiles = connectedPort.profiles;
+            connectedPortsIt->second.push_back(portsIt->id);
+        }
+    }
+    *_aidl_return = std::move(connectedPort);
+
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
@@ -504,7 +542,8 @@
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << in_portId << " is not a device port";
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
-    if (mConnectedDevicePorts.count(in_portId) == 0) {
+    auto connectedPortsIt = mConnectedDevicePorts.find(in_portId);
+    if (connectedPortsIt == mConnectedDevicePorts.end()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port id " << in_portId << " is not a connected device port";
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
@@ -525,7 +564,6 @@
     }
     onExternalDeviceConnectionChanged(*portIt, false /*connected*/);
     ports.erase(portIt);
-    mConnectedDevicePorts.erase(in_portId);
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": connected device port " << in_portId << " released";
 
     auto& routes = getConfig().routes;
@@ -540,6 +578,14 @@
         }
     }
 
+    for (const auto mixPortId : connectedPortsIt->second) {
+        auto mixPortIt = findById<AudioPort>(ports, mixPortId);
+        if (mixPortIt != ports.end()) {
+            mixPortIt->profiles = {};
+        }
+    }
+    mConnectedDevicePorts.erase(connectedPortsIt);
+
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Configuration.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Configuration.h
index 4dd0133..70320e4 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Configuration.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Configuration.h
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
     std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort> ports;
     std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> portConfigs;
     std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> initialConfigs;
-    // Port id -> List of profiles to use when the device port state is set to 'connected'.
+    // Port id -> List of profiles to use when the device port state is set to 'connected'
+    // in connection simulation mode.
     std::map<int32_t, std::vector<::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioProfile>>
             connectedProfiles;
     std::vector<AudioRoute> routes;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Module.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Module.h
index 2cbda7d..83ecfaa 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Module.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Module.h
@@ -177,8 +177,10 @@
     ChildInterface<IBluetooth> mBluetooth;
     ChildInterface<IBluetoothA2dp> mBluetoothA2dp;
     ChildInterface<IBluetoothLe> mBluetoothLe;
-    // ids of ports created at runtime via 'connectExternalDevice'.
-    std::set<int32_t> mConnectedDevicePorts;
+    // ids of device ports created at runtime via 'connectExternalDevice'.
+    // Also stores ids of mix ports with dynamic profiles which got populated from the connected
+    // port.
+    std::map<int32_t, std::vector<int32_t>> mConnectedDevicePorts;
     Streams mStreams;
     // Maps port ids and port config ids to patch ids.
     // Multimap because both ports and configs can be used by multiple patches.
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreModuleTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreModuleTargetTest.cpp
index e790d4f..0ae8cfc 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreModuleTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreModuleTargetTest.cpp
@@ -129,7 +129,9 @@
     using Tag = AudioDeviceAddress::Tag;
     if (std::string_view connection = description.connection;
         connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BT_A2DP ||
-        connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BT_LE ||
+        // Note: BT LE Broadcast uses a "group id".
+        (description.type != AudioDeviceType::OUT_BROADCAST &&
+         connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BT_LE) ||
         connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_BT_SCO ||
         connection == AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_WIRELESS) {
         return Tag::mac;
@@ -1778,6 +1780,42 @@
     }
 }
 
+// Note: This test relies on simulation of external device connections by the HAL module.
+TEST_P(AudioCoreModule, ExternalDeviceMixPortConfigs) {
+    // After an external device has been connected, all mix ports that can be routed
+    // to the device port for the connected device must have non-empty profiles.
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpModuleConfig());
+    std::vector<AudioPort> externalDevicePorts = moduleConfig->getExternalDevicePorts();
+    if (externalDevicePorts.empty()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No external devices in the module.";
+    }
+    for (const auto& port : externalDevicePorts) {
+        WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get()));
+        std::vector<AudioRoute> routes;
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioRoutesForAudioPort(portConnected.getId(), &routes));
+        std::vector<AudioPort> allPorts;
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioPorts(&allPorts));
+        for (const auto& r : routes) {
+            if (r.sinkPortId == portConnected.getId()) {
+                for (const auto& srcPortId : r.sourcePortIds) {
+                    const auto srcPortIt = findById(allPorts, srcPortId);
+                    ASSERT_NE(allPorts.end(), srcPortIt) << "port ID " << srcPortId;
+                    EXPECT_NE(0UL, srcPortIt->profiles.size())
+                            << " source port " << srcPortIt->toString() << " must have its profiles"
+                            << " populated following external device connection";
+                }
+            } else {
+                const auto sinkPortIt = findById(allPorts, r.sinkPortId);
+                ASSERT_NE(allPorts.end(), sinkPortIt) << "port ID " << r.sinkPortId;
+                EXPECT_NE(0UL, sinkPortIt->profiles.size())
+                        << " source port " << sinkPortIt->toString() << " must have its"
+                        << " profiles populated following external device connection";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 TEST_P(AudioCoreModule, MasterMute) {
     bool isSupported = false;
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestAccessors<bool>(module.get(), &IModule::getMasterMute,
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.xml b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfc1039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer"/>
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.StopServicesSetup"/>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RunCommandTargetPreparer">
+        <option name="run-command" value="setprop vts.native_server.on 1"/>
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="setprop vts.native_server.on 0"/>
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest" />
+        <option name="native-test-timeout" value="10m" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>