diff --git a/audio/7.0/IStreamOut.hal b/audio/7.0/IStreamOut.hal
index 4daab26..78cb51b 100644
--- a/audio/7.0/IStreamOut.hal
+++ b/audio/7.0/IStreamOut.hal
@@ -277,8 +277,6 @@
      * timestamp must correspond to N rather than N+M. The terms 'recent' and
      * 'small' are not defined. They reflect the quality of the implementation.
      *
-     * Optional method
-     *
      * @return retval operation completion status.
      * @return frames count of presented audio frames.
      * @return timeStamp associated clock time.
diff --git a/audio/7.0/config/api/current.txt b/audio/7.0/config/api/current.txt
index 1da8b09..0b2e4a4 100644
--- a/audio/7.0/config/api/current.txt
+++ b/audio/7.0/config/api/current.txt
@@ -259,6 +259,7 @@
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT_PCM;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_GAPLESS_OFFLOAD;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_IEC958_NONAUDIO;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_INCALL_MUSIC;
diff --git a/audio/7.0/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd b/audio/7.0/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
index 56b3a27..a735c6d 100644
--- a/audio/7.0/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
+++ b/audio/7.0/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_VOIP_RX" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_INCALL_MUSIC" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_GAPLESS_OFFLOAD" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD" />
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
index c7bfe08..a809a92 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
         "libxml2",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "audioclient-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion",
         "libbinder",
         "libfmq",
     ],
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioControlV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/automotive/audiocontrol/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioControlV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index de1ec02..982cf2c 100644
--- a/automotive/audiocontrol/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioControlV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioControlV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(bus, -1);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(CarAudioControlHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, CarAudioControlHidlTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IAudioControl::descriptor)),
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioControlV2_0TargetTest.cpp b/automotive/audiocontrol/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioControlV2_0TargetTest.cpp
index 0c10664..fa35143 100644
--- a/automotive/audiocontrol/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioControlV2_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioControlV2_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@
                                       AudioFocusChange::GAIN_TRANSIENT | 0);
 };
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(CarAudioControlHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, CarAudioControlHidlTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IAudioControl::descriptor)),
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/Android.bp b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8240b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// This is the expected build file, but it may not be right in all cases
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: ["android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/*.aidl"],
+    stability: "vintf",
+    backend: {
+        java: {
+            sdk_version: "module_current",
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol/current/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/AudioFocusChange.aidl b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol/current/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/AudioFocusChange.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dc393a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol/current/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/AudioFocusChange.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol;
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum AudioFocusChange {
+  NONE = 0,
+  GAIN = 1,
+  GAIN_TRANSIENT = 2,
+  GAIN_TRANSIENT_MAY_DUCK = 3,
+  GAIN_TRANSIENT_EXCLUSIVE = 4,
+  LOSS = -1,
+  LOSS_TRANSIENT = -2,
+  LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK = -3,
+}
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol/current/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/DuckingInfo.aidl b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol/current/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/DuckingInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d729e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol/current/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/DuckingInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable DuckingInfo {
+  int zoneId;
+  String[] deviceAddressesToDuck;
+  String[] deviceAddressesToUnduck;
+  String[] usagesHoldingFocus;
+}
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol/current/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/IAudioControl.aidl b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol/current/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/IAudioControl.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc4162b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol/current/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/IAudioControl.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol;
+@VintfStability
+interface IAudioControl {
+  oneway void onAudioFocusChange(in String usage, in int zoneId, in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.AudioFocusChange focusChange);
+  oneway void onDevicesToDuckChange(in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.DuckingInfo[] duckingInfos);
+  oneway void onDevicesToMuteChange(in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.MutingInfo[] mutingInfos);
+  oneway void registerFocusListener(in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.IFocusListener listener);
+  oneway void setBalanceTowardRight(in float value);
+  oneway void setFadeTowardFront(in float value);
+}
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol/current/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/IFocusListener.aidl b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol/current/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/IFocusListener.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f00f042
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol/current/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/IFocusListener.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol;
+@VintfStability
+interface IFocusListener {
+  oneway void abandonAudioFocus(in String usage, in int zoneId);
+  oneway void requestAudioFocus(in String usage, in int zoneId, in android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.AudioFocusChange focusGain);
+}
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol/current/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/MutingInfo.aidl b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol/current/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/MutingInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab902ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol/current/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/MutingInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable MutingInfo {
+  int zoneId;
+  String[] deviceAddressesToMute;
+  String[] deviceAddressesToUnmute;
+}
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/AudioFocusChange.aidl b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/AudioFocusChange.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98fa4e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/AudioFocusChange.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol;
+
+/**
+ * Changes in audio focus that can be experienced
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AudioFocusChange {
+    NONE = 0,
+    GAIN = 1,
+    GAIN_TRANSIENT = 2,
+    GAIN_TRANSIENT_MAY_DUCK = 3,
+    GAIN_TRANSIENT_EXCLUSIVE = 4,
+    LOSS = -1 * GAIN,
+    LOSS_TRANSIENT = -1 * GAIN_TRANSIENT,
+    LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK = -1 * GAIN_TRANSIENT_MAY_DUCK,
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/DuckingInfo.aidl b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/DuckingInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e95fe9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/DuckingInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+ package android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol;
+
+ /**
+  * The current ducking information for a single audio zone.
+  *
+  * <p>This includes devices to duck, as well as unduck based on the contents of a previous
+  * {@link DuckingInfo}. Additionally, the current usages holding focus in the specified zone are
+  * included, which were used to determine which addresses to duck.
+  */
+ @VintfStability
+ parcelable DuckingInfo {
+     /**
+      * ID of the associated audio zone
+      */
+     int zoneId;
+
+     /**
+      * List of addresses for audio output devices that should be ducked.
+      *
+      * <p>The provided address strings are defined in audio_policy_configuration.xml.
+      */
+     String[] deviceAddressesToDuck;
+
+     /**
+      * List of addresses for audio output devices that were previously be ducked and should now be
+      * unducked.
+      *
+      * <p>The provided address strings are defined in audio_policy_configuration.xml.
+      */
+     String[] deviceAddressesToUnduck;
+
+     /**
+      * List of usages currently holding focus for this audio zone.
+      *
+      * <p> See {@code audioUsage} in audio_policy_configuration.xsd for the list of allowed values.
+      */
+     String[] usagesHoldingFocus;
+ }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/IAudioControl.aidl b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/IAudioControl.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a02245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/IAudioControl.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol;
+
+import android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.AudioFocusChange;
+import android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.DuckingInfo;
+import android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.MutingInfo;
+import android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.IFocusListener;
+
+/**
+ * Interacts with the car's audio subsystem to manage audio sources and volumes
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IAudioControl {
+    /**
+     * Notifies HAL of changes in audio focus status for focuses requested or abandoned by the HAL.
+     *
+     * This will be called in response to IFocusListener's requestAudioFocus and
+     * abandonAudioFocus, as well as part of any change in focus being held by the HAL due focus
+     * request from other activities or services.
+     *
+     * The HAL is not required to wait for an callback of AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN before playing audio, nor
+     * is it required to stop playing audio in the event of a AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS callback is received.
+     *
+     * @param usage The audio usage associated with the focus change {@code AttributeUsage}. See
+     * {@code audioUsage} in audio_policy_configuration.xsd for the list of allowed values.
+     * @param zoneId The identifier for the audio zone that the HAL is playing the stream in
+     * @param focusChange the AudioFocusChange that has occurred.
+     */
+    oneway void onAudioFocusChange(in String usage, in int zoneId, in AudioFocusChange focusChange);
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies HAL of changes in output devices that the HAL should apply ducking to.
+     *
+     * This will be called in response to changes in audio focus, and will include a
+     * {@link DuckingInfo} object per audio zone that experienced a change in audo focus.
+     *
+     * @param duckingInfos an array of {@link DuckingInfo} objects for the audio zones where audio
+     * focus has changed.
+     */
+     oneway void onDevicesToDuckChange(in DuckingInfo[] duckingInfos);
+
+     /**
+      * Notifies HAL of changes in output devices that the HAL should apply muting to.
+      *
+      * This will be called in response to changes in audio mute state for each volume group
+      * and will include a {@link MutingInfo} object per audio zone that experienced a mute state
+      * event.
+      *
+      * @param mutingInfos an array of {@link MutingInfo} objects for the audio zones where audio
+      * mute state has changed.
+      */
+     oneway void onDevicesToMuteChange(in MutingInfo[] mutingInfos);
+
+    /**
+     * Registers focus listener to be used by HAL for requesting and abandoning audio focus.
+     *
+     * It is expected that there will only ever be a single focus listener registered. If the
+     * observer dies, the HAL implementation must unregister observer automatically. If called when
+     * a listener is already registered, the existing one should be unregistered and replaced with
+     * the new listener.
+     *
+     * @param listener the listener interface.
+     */
+    oneway void registerFocusListener(in IFocusListener listener);
+
+    /**
+     * Control the right/left balance setting of the car speakers.
+     *
+     * This is intended to shift the speaker volume toward the right (+) or left (-) side of
+     * the car. 0.0 means "centered". +1.0 means fully right. -1.0 means fully left.
+     *
+     * A value outside the range -1 to 1 must be clamped by the implementation to the -1 to 1
+     * range.
+     */
+    oneway void setBalanceTowardRight(in float value);
+
+    /**
+     * Control the fore/aft fade setting of the car speakers.
+     *
+     * This is intended to shift the speaker volume toward the front (+) or back (-) of the car.
+     * 0.0 means "centered". +1.0 means fully forward. -1.0 means fully rearward.
+     *
+     * A value outside the range -1 to 1 must be clamped by the implementation to the -1 to 1
+     * range.
+     */
+    oneway void setFadeTowardFront(in float value);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/IFocusListener.aidl b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/IFocusListener.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b79295a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/IFocusListener.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol;
+
+import android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.AudioFocusChange;
+
+/**
+ * Callback interface for audio focus listener.
+ *
+ * For typical configuration, the listener the car audio service.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IFocusListener {
+    /**
+     * Called whenever HAL is abandoning focus as it is finished playing audio of a given usage in a
+     * specific zone.
+     *
+     * In response, IAudioControl#onAudioFocusChange will be called with focusChange status. This
+     * interaction is oneway to avoid blocking HAL so that it is not required to wait for a response
+     * before stopping audio playback.
+     *
+     * @param usage The audio usage for which the HAL is abandoning focus {@code AttributeUsage}.
+     * See {@code audioUsage} in audio_policy_configuration.xsd for the list of allowed values.
+     * @param zoneId The identifier for the audio zone that the HAL abandoning focus
+     */
+    oneway void abandonAudioFocus(in String usage, in int zoneId);
+
+    /**
+     * Called whenever HAL is requesting focus as it is starting to play audio of a given usage in a
+     * specified zone.
+     *
+     * In response, IAudioControl#onAudioFocusChange will be called with focusChange status. This
+     * interaction is oneway to avoid blocking HAL so that it is not required to wait for a response
+     * before playing audio.
+     *
+     * @param usage The audio usage associated with the focus request {@code AttributeUsage}. See
+     * {@code audioUsage} in audio_policy_configuration.xsd for the list of allowed values.
+     * @param zoneId The identifier for the audio zone where the HAL is requesting focus
+     * @param focusGain The AudioFocusChange associated with this request. Should be one of the
+     * following: GAIN, GAIN_TRANSIENT, GAIN_TRANSIENT_MAY_DUCK, GAIN_TRANSIENT_EXCLUSIVE.
+     */
+    oneway void requestAudioFocus(in String usage, in int zoneId, in AudioFocusChange focusGain);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/MutingInfo.aidl b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/MutingInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..783640f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/MutingInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+ package android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol;
+
+ /**
+  * The current muting information for a single audio zone.
+  *
+  * <p>This includes devices to mute, as well as mute based on the contents of a previous
+  * {@link MutingInfo}.
+  */
+ @VintfStability
+ parcelable MutingInfo {
+     /**
+      * ID of the associated audio zone
+      */
+     int zoneId;
+
+     /**
+      * List of addresses for audio output devices that should be muted.
+      *
+      * <p>The provided address strings are defined in audio_policy_configuration.xml.
+      */
+     String[] deviceAddressesToMute;
+
+     /**
+      * List of addresses for audio output devices that were previously be muted and should now be
+      * unmuted.
+      *
+      * <p>The provided address strings are defined in audio_policy_configuration.xml.
+      */
+     String[] deviceAddressesToUnmute;
+ }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/Android.bp b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..faf7ad2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol-service.example",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    init_rc: ["audiocontrol-default.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["audiocontrol-default.xml"],
+    vendor: true,
+    generated_headers: ["audio_policy_configuration_V7_0"],
+    generated_sources: ["audio_policy_configuration_V7_0"],
+    header_libs: ["libxsdc-utils"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol-ndk_platform",
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libxml2",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "AudioControl.cpp",
+        "main.cpp",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/AudioControl.cpp b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/AudioControl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b076d01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/AudioControl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "AudioControl.h"
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/AudioFocusChange.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/DuckingInfo.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/IFocusListener.h>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/parseint.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+
+#include <android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::automotive::audiocontrol {
+
+using ::android::base::EqualsIgnoreCase;
+using ::android::base::ParseInt;
+using ::std::string;
+
+namespace xsd {
+using namespace ::android::audio::policy::configuration::V7_0;
+}
+
+namespace {
+const float kLowerBound = -1.0f;
+const float kUpperBound = 1.0f;
+bool checkCallerHasWritePermissions(int fd) {
+    // Double check that's only called by root - it should be be blocked at debug() level,
+    // but it doesn't hurt to make sure...
+    if (AIBinder_getCallingUid() != AID_ROOT) {
+        dprintf(fd, "Must be root\n");
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool isValidValue(float value) {
+    return (value >= kLowerBound) && (value <= kUpperBound);
+}
+
+bool safelyParseInt(string s, int* out) {
+    if (!ParseInt(s, out)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus AudioControl::registerFocusListener(
+        const shared_ptr<IFocusListener>& in_listener) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "registering focus listener";
+
+    if (in_listener.get()) {
+        std::atomic_store(&mFocusListener, in_listener);
+    } else {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected nullptr for listener resulting in no-op.";
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus AudioControl::setBalanceTowardRight(float value) {
+    if (isValidValue(value)) {
+        // Just log in this default mock implementation
+        LOG(INFO) << "Balance set to " << value;
+    } else {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Balance value out of range -1 to 1 at " << value;
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus AudioControl::setFadeTowardFront(float value) {
+    if (isValidValue(value)) {
+        // Just log in this default mock implementation
+        LOG(INFO) << "Fader set to " << value;
+    } else {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Fader value out of range -1 to 1 at " << value;
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus AudioControl::onAudioFocusChange(const string& in_usage, int32_t in_zoneId,
+                                                    AudioFocusChange in_focusChange) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Focus changed: " << toString(in_focusChange).c_str() << " for usage "
+              << in_usage.c_str() << " in zone " << in_zoneId;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus AudioControl::onDevicesToDuckChange(
+        const std::vector<DuckingInfo>& in_duckingInfos) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "AudioControl::onDevicesToDuckChange";
+    for (const DuckingInfo& duckingInfo : in_duckingInfos) {
+        LOG(INFO) << "zone: " << duckingInfo.zoneId;
+        LOG(INFO) << "Devices to duck:";
+        for (const auto& addressToDuck : duckingInfo.deviceAddressesToDuck) {
+            LOG(INFO) << addressToDuck;
+        }
+        LOG(INFO) << "Devices to unduck:";
+        for (const auto& addressToUnduck : duckingInfo.deviceAddressesToUnduck) {
+            LOG(INFO) << addressToUnduck;
+        }
+        LOG(INFO) << "Usages holding focus:";
+        for (const auto& usage : duckingInfo.usagesHoldingFocus) {
+            LOG(INFO) << usage;
+        }
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus AudioControl::onDevicesToMuteChange(
+        const std::vector<MutingInfo>& in_mutingInfos) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "AudioControl::onDevicesToMuteChange";
+    for (const MutingInfo& mutingInfo : in_mutingInfos) {
+        LOG(INFO) << "zone: " << mutingInfo.zoneId;
+        LOG(INFO) << "Devices to mute:";
+        for (const auto& addressToMute : mutingInfo.deviceAddressesToMute) {
+            LOG(INFO) << addressToMute;
+        }
+        LOG(INFO) << "Devices to unmute:";
+        for (const auto& addressToUnmute : mutingInfo.deviceAddressesToUnmute) {
+            LOG(INFO) << addressToUnmute;
+        }
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+binder_status_t AudioControl::dump(int fd, const char** args, uint32_t numArgs) {
+    if (numArgs == 0) {
+        return dumpsys(fd);
+    }
+
+    string option = string(args[0]);
+    if (EqualsIgnoreCase(option, "--help")) {
+        return cmdHelp(fd);
+    } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(option, "--request")) {
+        return cmdRequestFocus(fd, args, numArgs);
+    } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(option, "--abandon")) {
+        return cmdAbandonFocus(fd, args, numArgs);
+    } else {
+        dprintf(fd, "Invalid option: %s\n", option.c_str());
+        return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+}
+
+binder_status_t AudioControl::dumpsys(int fd) {
+    if (mFocusListener == nullptr) {
+        dprintf(fd, "No focus listener registered\n");
+    } else {
+        dprintf(fd, "Focus listener registered\n");
+    }
+    return STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+binder_status_t AudioControl::cmdHelp(int fd) const {
+    dprintf(fd, "Usage: \n\n");
+    dprintf(fd, "[no args]: dumps focus listener status\n");
+    dprintf(fd, "--help: shows this help\n");
+    dprintf(fd,
+            "--request <USAGE> <ZONE_ID> <FOCUS_GAIN>: requests audio focus for specified "
+            "usage (string), audio zone ID (int), and focus gain type (int)\n");
+    dprintf(fd,
+            "--abandon <USAGE> <ZONE_ID>: abandons audio focus for specified usage (string) and "
+            "audio zone ID (int)\n");
+    dprintf(fd, "See audio_policy_configuration.xsd for valid AudioUsage values.\n");
+    return STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+binder_status_t AudioControl::cmdRequestFocus(int fd, const char** args, uint32_t numArgs) {
+    if (!checkCallerHasWritePermissions(fd)) {
+        return STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    if (numArgs != 4) {
+        dprintf(fd,
+                "Invalid number of arguments: please provide --request <USAGE> <ZONE_ID> "
+                "<FOCUS_GAIN>\n");
+        return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    string usage = string(args[1]);
+    if (xsd::stringToAudioUsage(usage) == xsd::AudioUsage::UNKNOWN) {
+        dprintf(fd,
+                "Unknown usage provided: %s. Please see audio_policy_configuration.xsd V7_0 "
+                "for supported values\n",
+                usage.c_str());
+        return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    int zoneId;
+    if (!safelyParseInt(string(args[2]), &zoneId)) {
+        dprintf(fd, "Non-integer zoneId provided with request: %s\n", string(args[2]).c_str());
+        return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    int focusGainValue;
+    if (!safelyParseInt(string(args[3]), &focusGainValue)) {
+        dprintf(fd, "Non-integer focusGain provided with request: %s\n", string(args[3]).c_str());
+        return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    AudioFocusChange focusGain = AudioFocusChange(focusGainValue);
+
+    if (mFocusListener == nullptr) {
+        dprintf(fd, "Unable to request focus - no focus listener registered\n");
+        return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    mFocusListener->requestAudioFocus(usage, zoneId, focusGain);
+    dprintf(fd, "Requested focus for usage %s, zoneId %d, and focusGain %d\n", usage.c_str(),
+            zoneId, focusGain);
+    return STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+binder_status_t AudioControl::cmdAbandonFocus(int fd, const char** args, uint32_t numArgs) {
+    if (!checkCallerHasWritePermissions(fd)) {
+        return STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    if (numArgs != 3) {
+        dprintf(fd, "Invalid number of arguments: please provide --abandon <USAGE> <ZONE_ID>\n");
+        return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    string usage = string(args[1]);
+    if (xsd::stringToAudioUsage(usage) == xsd::AudioUsage::UNKNOWN) {
+        dprintf(fd,
+                "Unknown usage provided: %s. Please see audio_policy_configuration.xsd V7_0 "
+                "for supported values\n",
+                usage.c_str());
+        return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    int zoneId;
+    if (!safelyParseInt(string(args[2]), &zoneId)) {
+        dprintf(fd, "Non-integer zoneId provided with abandon: %s\n", string(args[2]).c_str());
+        return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    if (mFocusListener == nullptr) {
+        dprintf(fd, "Unable to abandon focus - no focus listener registered\n");
+        return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    mFocusListener->abandonAudioFocus(usage, zoneId);
+    dprintf(fd, "Abandoned focus for usage %s and zoneId %d\n", usage.c_str(), zoneId);
+    return STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::automotive::audiocontrol
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/AudioControl.h b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/AudioControl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab0b1b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/AudioControl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUTOMOTIVE_AUDIOCONTROL_AUDIOCONTROL_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUTOMOTIVE_AUDIOCONTROL_AUDIOCONTROL_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/AudioFocusChange.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/BnAudioControl.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/DuckingInfo.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/MutingInfo.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::automotive::audiocontrol {
+
+using ::std::shared_ptr;
+
+class AudioControl : public BnAudioControl {
+  public:
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onAudioFocusChange(const std::string& in_usage, int32_t in_zoneId,
+                                          AudioFocusChange in_focusChange) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onDevicesToDuckChange(
+            const std::vector<DuckingInfo>& in_duckingInfos) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onDevicesToMuteChange(
+            const std::vector<MutingInfo>& in_mutingInfos) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus registerFocusListener(
+            const shared_ptr<IFocusListener>& in_listener) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setBalanceTowardRight(float in_value) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setFadeTowardFront(float in_value) override;
+    binder_status_t dump(int fd, const char** args, uint32_t numArgs) override;
+
+  private:
+    // This focus listener will only be used by this HAL instance to communicate with
+    // a single instance of CarAudioService. As such, it doesn't have explicit serialization.
+    // If a different AudioControl implementation were to have multiple threads leveraging this
+    // listener, then it should also include mutexes or make the listener atomic.
+    shared_ptr<IFocusListener> mFocusListener;
+
+    binder_status_t cmdHelp(int fd) const;
+    binder_status_t cmdRequestFocus(int fd, const char** args, uint32_t numArgs);
+    binder_status_t cmdAbandonFocus(int fd, const char** args, uint32_t numArgs);
+    binder_status_t dumpsys(int fd);
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::automotive::audiocontrol
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUTOMOTIVE_AUDIOCONTROL_AUDIOCONTROL_H
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/audiocontrol-default.rc b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/audiocontrol-default.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88d180d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/audiocontrol-default.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+service vendor.audiocontrol-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol-service.example
+    class hal
+    user audioserver
+    group system
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/audiocontrol-default.xml b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/audiocontrol-default.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f95d05f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/audiocontrol-default.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol</name>
+        <fqname>IAudioControl/default</fqname>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/main.cpp b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..996665f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/default/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "AudioControl.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::automotive::audiocontrol::AudioControl;
+
+int main() {
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0);
+    std::shared_ptr<AudioControl> audioControl = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<AudioControl>();
+
+    const std::string instance = std::string() + AudioControl::descriptor + "/default";
+    binder_status_t status =
+            AServiceManager_addService(audioControl->asBinder().get(), instance.c_str());
+    CHECK(status == STATUS_OK);
+
+    ABinderProcess_joinThreadPool();
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;  // should not reach
+}
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/vts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d81e00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsAidlHalAudioControlTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+    ],
+    generated_headers: ["audio_policy_configuration_V7_0"],
+    generated_sources: ["audio_policy_configuration_V7_0"],
+    header_libs: ["libxsdc-utils"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalAudioControlTargetTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbase",
+        "libxml2",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol-cpp",
+        "libgmock",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioControlTargetTest.cpp b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioControlTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae53c68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/audiocontrol/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioControlTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsAidlHalAudioControlTest"
+
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/BnFocusListener.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/audiocontrol/IAudioControl.h>
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+
+using android::ProcessState;
+using android::sp;
+using android::String16;
+using android::binder::Status;
+using android::hardware::automotive::audiocontrol::AudioFocusChange;
+using android::hardware::automotive::audiocontrol::BnFocusListener;
+using android::hardware::automotive::audiocontrol::DuckingInfo;
+using android::hardware::automotive::audiocontrol::IAudioControl;
+using android::hardware::automotive::audiocontrol::MutingInfo;
+
+#include "android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h"
+
+namespace xsd {
+using namespace android::audio::policy::configuration::V7_0;
+}
+
+class AudioControlAidl : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        audioControl = android::waitForDeclaredService<IAudioControl>(String16(GetParam().c_str()));
+        ASSERT_NE(audioControl, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    sp<IAudioControl> audioControl;
+    int32_t capabilities;
+};
+
+TEST_P(AudioControlAidl, OnSetFadeTowardsFront) {
+    ALOGI("Fader exercise test (silent)");
+
+    // Set the fader all the way to the back
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->setFadeTowardFront(-1.0f).isOk());
+
+    // Set the fader all the way to the front
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->setFadeTowardFront(1.0f).isOk());
+
+    // Set the fader part way toward the back
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->setFadeTowardFront(-0.333f).isOk());
+
+    // Set the fader to a out of bounds value (driver should clamp)
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->setFadeTowardFront(99999.9f).isOk());
+
+    // Set the fader to a negative out of bounds value (driver should clamp)
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->setFadeTowardFront(-99999.9f).isOk());
+
+    // Set the fader back to the middle
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->setFadeTowardFront(0.0f).isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_P(AudioControlAidl, OnSetBalanceTowardsRight) {
+    ALOGI("Balance exercise test (silent)");
+
+    // Set the balance all the way to the left
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->setBalanceTowardRight(-1.0f).isOk());
+
+    // Set the balance all the way to the right
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->setBalanceTowardRight(1.0f).isOk());
+
+    // Set the balance part way toward the left
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->setBalanceTowardRight(-0.333f).isOk());
+
+    // Set the balance to a out of bounds value (driver should clamp)
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->setBalanceTowardRight(99999.9f).isOk());
+
+    // Set the balance to a negative out of bounds value (driver should clamp)
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->setBalanceTowardRight(-99999.9f).isOk());
+
+    // Set the balance back to the middle
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->setBalanceTowardRight(0.0f).isOk());
+
+    // Set the balance back to the middle
+    audioControl->setBalanceTowardRight(0.0f).isOk();
+}
+
+struct FocusListenerMock : BnFocusListener {
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, requestAudioFocus,
+                (const String16& usage, int32_t zoneId, AudioFocusChange focusGain));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, abandonAudioFocus, (const String16& usage, int32_t zoneId));
+};
+
+/*
+ * Test focus listener registration.
+ *
+ * Verifies that:
+ * - registerFocusListener succeeds;
+ * - registering a second listener succeeds in replacing the first;
+ * - closing handle does not crash;
+ */
+TEST_P(AudioControlAidl, FocusListenerRegistration) {
+    ALOGI("Focus listener test");
+
+    sp<FocusListenerMock> listener = new FocusListenerMock();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->registerFocusListener(listener).isOk());
+
+    sp<FocusListenerMock> listener2 = new FocusListenerMock();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->registerFocusListener(listener2).isOk());
+};
+
+TEST_P(AudioControlAidl, FocusChangeExercise) {
+    ALOGI("Focus Change test");
+
+    String16 usage = String16(xsd::toString(xsd::AudioUsage::AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA).c_str());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+            audioControl->onAudioFocusChange(usage, 0, AudioFocusChange::GAIN_TRANSIENT).isOk());
+};
+
+TEST_P(AudioControlAidl, MuteChangeExercise) {
+    ALOGI("Mute change test");
+
+    MutingInfo mutingInfo;
+    mutingInfo.zoneId = 0;
+    mutingInfo.deviceAddressesToMute = {String16("address 1"), String16("address 2")};
+    mutingInfo.deviceAddressesToUnmute = {String16("address 3"), String16("address 4")};
+    std::vector<MutingInfo> mutingInfos = {mutingInfo};
+    ALOGI("Mute change test start");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->onDevicesToMuteChange(mutingInfos).isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_P(AudioControlAidl, DuckChangeExercise) {
+    ALOGI("Duck change test");
+
+    DuckingInfo duckingInfo;
+    duckingInfo.zoneId = 0;
+    duckingInfo.deviceAddressesToDuck = {String16("address 1"), String16("address 2")};
+    duckingInfo.deviceAddressesToUnduck = {String16("address 3"), String16("address 4")};
+    duckingInfo.usagesHoldingFocus = {
+            String16(xsd::toString(xsd::AudioUsage::AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA).c_str()),
+            String16(xsd::toString(xsd::AudioUsage::AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE)
+                             .c_str())};
+    std::vector<DuckingInfo> duckingInfos = {duckingInfo};
+    ALOGI("Duck change test start");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioControl->onDevicesToDuckChange(duckingInfos).isOk());
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(AudioControlAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        Audiocontrol, AudioControlAidl,
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IAudioControl::descriptor)),
+        android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ProcessState::self()->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/Android.bp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/Android.bp
index f5cf425..0ba066e 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -52,5 +52,6 @@
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.automotive.can@libnetdevice",
         "android.hardware.automotive@libc++fs",
+        "libnl++",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/CanBus.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/CanBus.cpp
index 8b98e5e..2efe054 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/CanBus.cpp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/CanBus.cpp
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
                                satisfiesFilterFlag(rule.extendedFormat, isExtendedId);
 
         if (rule.exclude) {
-            // Any excluded (blacklist) rule not being satisfied invalidates the whole filter set.
+            // Any exclude rule being satisfied invalidates the whole filter set.
             if (satisfied) return false;
         } else {
             anyNonExcludeRulePresent = true;
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/Android.bp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/Android.bp
index 31e5ad0..2605f88 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/Android.bp
@@ -18,13 +18,16 @@
     name: "android.hardware.automotive.can@libnetdevice",
     defaults: ["android.hardware.automotive.can@defaults"],
     vendor_available: true,
-    relative_install_path: "hw",
     srcs: [
-        "NetlinkRequest.cpp",
-        "NetlinkSocket.cpp",
         "can.cpp",
         "common.cpp",
+        "ethtool.cpp",
+        "ifreqs.cpp",
         "libnetdevice.cpp",
+        "vlan.cpp",
     ],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libnl++",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/NetlinkRequest.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/NetlinkRequest.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 556debf..0000000
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/NetlinkRequest.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "NetlinkRequest.h"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-namespace android::netdevice::impl {
-
-static struct rtattr* nlmsg_tail(struct nlmsghdr* n) {
-    return reinterpret_cast<struct rtattr*>(  //
-            reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(n) + NLMSG_ALIGN(n->nlmsg_len));
-}
-
-struct rtattr* addattr_l(struct nlmsghdr* n, size_t maxLen, rtattrtype_t type, const void* data,
-                         size_t dataLen) {
-    size_t newLen = NLMSG_ALIGN(n->nlmsg_len) + RTA_SPACE(dataLen);
-    if (newLen > maxLen) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "addattr_l failed - exceeded maxLen: " << newLen << " > " << maxLen;
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    auto attr = nlmsg_tail(n);
-    attr->rta_len = RTA_SPACE(dataLen);
-    attr->rta_type = type;
-    if (dataLen > 0) memcpy(RTA_DATA(attr), data, dataLen);
-
-    n->nlmsg_len = newLen;
-    return attr;
-}
-
-struct rtattr* addattr_nest(struct nlmsghdr* n, size_t maxLen, rtattrtype_t type) {
-    return addattr_l(n, maxLen, type, nullptr, 0);
-}
-
-void addattr_nest_end(struct nlmsghdr* n, struct rtattr* nest) {
-    size_t nestLen = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(nlmsg_tail(n)) - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(nest);
-    nest->rta_len = nestLen;
-}
-
-}  // namespace android::netdevice::impl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/NetlinkRequest.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/NetlinkRequest.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 3e28d78..0000000
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/NetlinkRequest.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
-
-#include <string>
-
-namespace android::netdevice {
-
-typedef unsigned short rtattrtype_t;  // as in rtnetlink.h
-typedef __u16 nlmsgtype_t;            // as in netlink.h
-
-/** Implementation details, do not use outside NetlinkRequest template. */
-namespace impl {
-
-struct rtattr* addattr_l(struct nlmsghdr* n, size_t maxLen, rtattrtype_t type, const void* data,
-                         size_t dataLen);
-struct rtattr* addattr_nest(struct nlmsghdr* n, size_t maxLen, rtattrtype_t type);
-void addattr_nest_end(struct nlmsghdr* n, struct rtattr* nest);
-
-}  // namespace impl
-
-/**
- * Wrapper around NETLINK_ROUTE messages, to build them in C++ style.
- *
- * \param T specific message header (such as struct ifinfomsg)
- * \param BUFSIZE how much space to reserve for payload (not counting the header size)
- */
-template <class T, unsigned int BUFSIZE = 128>
-struct NetlinkRequest {
-    /**
-     * Create empty message.
-     *
-     * \param type Message type (such as RTM_NEWLINK)
-     * \param flags Message flags (such as NLM_F_REQUEST)
-     */
-    NetlinkRequest(nlmsgtype_t type, uint16_t flags) {
-        mRequest.nlmsg.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(mRequest.data));
-        mRequest.nlmsg.nlmsg_type = type;
-        mRequest.nlmsg.nlmsg_flags = flags;
-    }
-
-    /** \return pointer to raw netlink message header. */
-    struct nlmsghdr* header() {
-        return &mRequest.nlmsg;
-    }
-    /** Reference to message-specific header. */
-    T& data() { return mRequest.data; }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds an attribute of a simple type.
-     *
-     * If this method fails (i.e. due to insufficient space), the message will be marked
-     * as bad (\see isGood).
-     *
-     * \param type attribute type (such as IFLA_IFNAME)
-     * \param attr attribute data
-     */
-    template <class A>
-    void addattr(rtattrtype_t type, const A& attr) {
-        if (!mIsGood) return;
-        auto ap = impl::addattr_l(&mRequest.nlmsg, sizeof(mRequest), type, &attr, sizeof(attr));
-        if (ap == nullptr) mIsGood = false;
-    }
-
-    template <>
-    void addattr(rtattrtype_t type, const std::string& s) {
-        if (!mIsGood) return;
-        auto ap = impl::addattr_l(&mRequest.nlmsg, sizeof(mRequest), type, s.c_str(), s.size() + 1);
-        if (ap == nullptr) mIsGood = false;
-    }
-
-    /** Guard class to frame nested attributes. See nest(int). */
-    struct Nest {
-        Nest(NetlinkRequest& req, rtattrtype_t type) : mReq(req), mAttr(req.nestStart(type)) {}
-        ~Nest() { mReq.nestEnd(mAttr); }
-
-      private:
-        NetlinkRequest& mReq;
-        struct rtattr* mAttr;
-
-        DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Nest);
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Add nested attribute.
-     *
-     * The returned object is a guard for auto-nesting children inside the argument attribute.
-     * When the Nest object goes out of scope, the nesting attribute is closed.
-     *
-     * Example usage nesting IFLA_CAN_BITTIMING inside IFLA_INFO_DATA, which is nested
-     * inside IFLA_LINKINFO:
-     *    NetlinkRequest<struct ifinfomsg> req(RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_REQUEST);
-     *    {
-     *        auto linkinfo = req.nest(IFLA_LINKINFO);
-     *        req.addattr(IFLA_INFO_KIND, "can");
-     *        {
-     *            auto infodata = req.nest(IFLA_INFO_DATA);
-     *            req.addattr(IFLA_CAN_BITTIMING, bitTimingStruct);
-     *        }
-     *    }
-     *    // use req
-     *
-     * \param type attribute type (such as IFLA_LINKINFO)
-     */
-    Nest nest(int type) { return Nest(*this, type); }
-
-    /**
-     * Indicates, whether the message is in a good state.
-     *
-     * The bad state is usually a result of payload buffer being too small.
-     * You can modify BUFSIZE template parameter to fix this.
-     */
-    bool isGood() const { return mIsGood; }
-
-  private:
-    bool mIsGood = true;
-
-    struct {
-        struct nlmsghdr nlmsg;
-        T data;
-        char buf[BUFSIZE];
-    } mRequest = {};
-
-    struct rtattr* nestStart(rtattrtype_t type) {
-        if (!mIsGood) return nullptr;
-        auto attr = impl::addattr_nest(&mRequest.nlmsg, sizeof(mRequest), type);
-        if (attr == nullptr) mIsGood = false;
-        return attr;
-    }
-
-    void nestEnd(struct rtattr* nest) {
-        if (mIsGood && nest != nullptr) impl::addattr_nest_end(&mRequest.nlmsg, nest);
-    }
-};
-
-}  // namespace android::netdevice
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/NetlinkSocket.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/NetlinkSocket.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 7817169..0000000
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/NetlinkSocket.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "NetlinkSocket.h"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-namespace android::netdevice {
-
-NetlinkSocket::NetlinkSocket(int protocol) {
-    mFd.reset(socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, protocol));
-    if (!mFd.ok()) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Can't open Netlink socket";
-        mFailed = true;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    struct sockaddr_nl sa = {};
-    sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
-
-    if (bind(mFd.get(), reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&sa), sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Can't bind Netlink socket";
-        mFd.reset();
-        mFailed = true;
-    }
-}
-
-bool NetlinkSocket::send(struct nlmsghdr* nlmsg) {
-    if (mFailed) return false;
-
-    nlmsg->nlmsg_pid = 0;  // kernel
-    nlmsg->nlmsg_seq = mSeq++;
-    nlmsg->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK;
-
-    struct iovec iov = {nlmsg, nlmsg->nlmsg_len};
-
-    struct sockaddr_nl sa = {};
-    sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
-
-    struct msghdr msg = {};
-    msg.msg_name = &sa;
-    msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(sa);
-    msg.msg_iov = &iov;
-    msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
-
-    if (sendmsg(mFd.get(), &msg, 0) < 0) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Can't send Netlink message";
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool NetlinkSocket::receiveAck() {
-    if (mFailed) return false;
-
-    char buf[8192];
-
-    struct sockaddr_nl sa;
-    struct iovec iov = {buf, sizeof(buf)};
-
-    struct msghdr msg = {};
-    msg.msg_name = &sa;
-    msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(sa);
-    msg.msg_iov = &iov;
-    msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
-
-    const ssize_t status = recvmsg(mFd.get(), &msg, 0);
-    if (status < 0) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to receive Netlink message";
-        return false;
-    }
-    size_t remainingLen = status;
-
-    if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to receive Netlink message: truncated";
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    for (auto nlmsg = reinterpret_cast<struct nlmsghdr*>(buf); NLMSG_OK(nlmsg, remainingLen);
-         nlmsg = NLMSG_NEXT(nlmsg, remainingLen)) {
-        // We're looking for error/ack message only, ignoring others.
-        if (nlmsg->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) {
-            LOG(WARNING) << "Received unexpected Netlink message (ignored): " << nlmsg->nlmsg_type;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // Found error/ack message, return status.
-        auto nlerr = reinterpret_cast<struct nlmsgerr*>(NLMSG_DATA(nlmsg));
-        if (nlerr->error != 0) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Received Netlink error message: " << nlerr->error;
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-    // Couldn't find any error/ack messages.
-    return false;
-}
-
-}  // namespace android::netdevice
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/NetlinkSocket.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/NetlinkSocket.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b40ea2..0000000
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/NetlinkSocket.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "NetlinkRequest.h"
-
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-
-#include <linux/netlink.h>
-
-namespace android::netdevice {
-
-/**
- * A wrapper around AF_NETLINK sockets.
- *
- * This class is not thread safe to use a single instance between multiple threads, but it's fine to
- * use multiple instances over multiple threads.
- */
-struct NetlinkSocket {
-    NetlinkSocket(int protocol);
-
-    /**
-     * Send Netlink message to Kernel.
-     *
-     * \param msg Message to send, nlmsg_seq will be set to next sequence number
-     * \return true, if succeeded
-     */
-    template <class T, unsigned int BUFSIZE>
-    bool send(NetlinkRequest<T, BUFSIZE>& req) {
-        if (!req.isGood()) return false;
-        return send(req.header());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Receive Netlink ACK message from Kernel.
-     *
-     * \return true if received ACK message, false in case of error
-     */
-    bool receiveAck();
-
-  private:
-    uint32_t mSeq = 0;
-    base::unique_fd mFd;
-    bool mFailed = false;
-
-    bool send(struct nlmsghdr* msg);
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NetlinkSocket);
-};
-
-}  // namespace android::netdevice
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/can.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/can.cpp
index a2a85dc..083f4f0 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/can.cpp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/can.cpp
@@ -14,26 +14,27 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <libnetdevice/libnetdevice.h>
+#include <libnetdevice/can.h>
 
-#include "NetlinkRequest.h"
-#include "NetlinkSocket.h"
 #include "common.h"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <libnl++/MessageFactory.h>
+#include <libnl++/Socket.h>
 
 #include <linux/can.h>
 #include <linux/can/error.h>
 #include <linux/can/netlink.h>
 #include <linux/can/raw.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 
 namespace android::netdevice::can {
 
 static constexpr can_err_mask_t kErrMask = CAN_ERR_MASK;
 
 base::unique_fd socket(const std::string& ifname) {
-    struct sockaddr_can addr = {};
+    sockaddr_can addr = {};
     addr.can_family = AF_CAN;
     addr.can_ifindex = nametoindex(ifname);
     if (addr.can_ifindex == 0) {
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@
         return {};
     }
 
-    if (0 != bind(sock.get(), reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr))) {
+    if (0 != bind(sock.get(), reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr))) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Can't bind to CAN interface " << ifname;
         return {};
     }
@@ -66,31 +67,30 @@
 }
 
 bool setBitrate(std::string ifname, uint32_t bitrate) {
-    struct can_bittiming bt = {};
+    can_bittiming bt = {};
     bt.bitrate = bitrate;
 
-    NetlinkRequest<struct ifinfomsg> req(RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_REQUEST);
+    nl::MessageFactory<ifinfomsg> req(RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK);
 
-    const auto ifidx = nametoindex(ifname);
-    if (ifidx == 0) {
+    req->ifi_index = nametoindex(ifname);
+    if (req->ifi_index == 0) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Can't find interface " << ifname;
         return false;
     }
-    req.data().ifi_index = ifidx;
 
     {
-        auto linkinfo = req.nest(IFLA_LINKINFO);
-        req.addattr(IFLA_INFO_KIND, "can");
+        auto linkinfo = req.addNested(IFLA_LINKINFO);
+        req.add(IFLA_INFO_KIND, "can");
         {
-            auto infodata = req.nest(IFLA_INFO_DATA);
+            auto infodata = req.addNested(IFLA_INFO_DATA);
             /* For CAN FD, it would require to add IFLA_CAN_DATA_BITTIMING
              * and IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE as well. */
-            req.addattr(IFLA_CAN_BITTIMING, bt);
+            req.add(IFLA_CAN_BITTIMING, bt);
         }
     }
 
-    NetlinkSocket sock(NETLINK_ROUTE);
-    return sock.send(req) && sock.receiveAck();
+    nl::Socket sock(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+    return sock.send(req) && sock.receiveAck(req);
 }
 
 }  // namespace android::netdevice::can
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/common.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/common.cpp
index 5c62443..28e50af 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/common.cpp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/common.cpp
@@ -26,9 +26,8 @@
     const auto ifidx = if_nametoindex(ifname.c_str());
     if (ifidx != 0) return ifidx;
 
-    const auto err = errno;
-    if (err != ENODEV) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "if_nametoindex(" << ifname << ") failed: " << err;
+    if (errno != ENODEV) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "if_nametoindex(" << ifname << ") failed";
     }
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/common.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/common.h
index 8097f37..661e3f8 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/common.h
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/common.h
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <linux/can.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+
 #include <string>
 
 namespace android::netdevice {
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/ethtool.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/ethtool.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..762ef5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/ethtool.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <libnetdevice/ethtool.h>
+
+#include "ifreqs.h"
+
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+
+namespace android::netdevice::ethtool {
+
+std::optional<uint32_t> getValue(const std::string& ifname, uint32_t command) {
+    struct ethtool_value valueop = {};
+    valueop.cmd = command;
+
+    auto ifr = ifreqs::fromName(ifname);
+    ifr.ifr_data = &valueop;
+
+    if (!ifreqs::send(SIOCETHTOOL, ifr)) return std::nullopt;
+    return valueop.data;
+}
+
+bool setValue(const std::string& ifname, uint32_t command, uint32_t value) {
+    struct ethtool_value valueop = {};
+    valueop.cmd = command;
+    valueop.data = value;
+
+    auto ifr = ifreqs::fromName(ifname);
+    ifr.ifr_data = &valueop;
+
+    return ifreqs::send(SIOCETHTOOL, ifr);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::netdevice::ethtool
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/ifreqs.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/ifreqs.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8df6434
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/ifreqs.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "ifreqs.h"
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+
+#include <map>
+
+namespace android::netdevice::ifreqs {
+
+static constexpr int defaultSocketDomain = AF_INET;
+std::atomic_int socketDomain = defaultSocketDomain;
+
+struct SocketParams {
+    int domain;
+    int type;
+    int protocol;
+};
+
+static const std::map<int, SocketParams> socketParams = {
+        {AF_INET, {AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0}},
+        {AF_CAN, {AF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW}},
+};
+
+static SocketParams getSocketParams(int domain) {
+    if (socketParams.count(domain)) return socketParams.find(domain)->second;
+
+    auto params = socketParams.find(defaultSocketDomain)->second;
+    params.domain = domain;
+    return params;
+}
+
+bool send(unsigned long request, struct ifreq& ifr) {
+    const auto sp = getSocketParams(socketDomain);
+    base::unique_fd sock(socket(sp.domain, sp.type, sp.protocol));
+    if (!sock.ok()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Can't create socket";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (ioctl(sock.get(), request, &ifr) < 0) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "ioctl(" << std::hex << request << std::dec << ") failed";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+struct ifreq fromName(const std::string& ifname) {
+    struct ifreq ifr = {};
+    strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname.c_str(), IF_NAMESIZE);
+    return ifr;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::netdevice::ifreqs
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/ifreqs.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/ifreqs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74e5877
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/ifreqs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android::netdevice::ifreqs {
+
+/**
+ * \see useSocketDomain()
+ */
+extern std::atomic_int socketDomain;
+
+/**
+ * Sends ioctl interface request.
+ *
+ * \param request Request type (such as SIOCGIFFLAGS)
+ * \param ifr Request data (both input and output)
+ * \return true if the call succeeded, false otherwise
+ */
+bool send(unsigned long request, struct ifreq& ifr);
+
+/**
+ * Initializes interface request with interface name.
+ *
+ * \param ifname Interface to initialize request with
+ * \return Interface request with ifr_name field set to ifname
+ */
+struct ifreq fromName(const std::string& ifname);
+
+}  // namespace android::netdevice::ifreqs
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/include/libnetdevice/ethtool.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/include/libnetdevice/ethtool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26bfdce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/include/libnetdevice/ethtool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android::netdevice::ethtool {
+
+/**
+ * Fetch a single value with ethtool_value.
+ *
+ * \see linux/ethtool.h
+ * \param ifname Interface to fetch data for
+ * \param command Fetch command (ETHTOOL_G*)
+ * \return value, or nullopt if fetch failed
+ */
+std::optional<uint32_t> getValue(const std::string& ifname, uint32_t command);
+
+/**
+ * Set a single value with ethtool_value.
+ *
+ * \see linux/ethtool.h
+ * \param ifname Interface to set data for
+ * \param command Set command (ETHTOOL_S*)
+ * \param value New value
+ * \return true if succeeded, false otherwise
+ */
+bool setValue(const std::string& ifname, uint32_t command, uint32_t value);
+
+}  // namespace android::netdevice::ethtool
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/include/libnetdevice/libnetdevice.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/include/libnetdevice/libnetdevice.h
index 3818a31..70cb688 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/include/libnetdevice/libnetdevice.h
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/include/libnetdevice/libnetdevice.h
@@ -16,11 +16,27 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+
+#include <array>
 #include <optional>
+#include <set>
 #include <string>
 
 namespace android::netdevice {
 
+typedef std::array<uint8_t, ETH_ALEN> hwaddr_t;
+
+/**
+ * Configures libnetdevice to use other socket domain than AF_INET,
+ * what requires less permissive SEPolicy rules for a given process.
+ *
+ * In such case, the process would only be able to control interfaces of a given kind.
+
+ * \param domain Socket domain to use (e.g. AF_CAN), see socket(2) for details
+ */
+void useSocketDomain(int domain);
+
 /**
  * Checks, if the network interface exists.
  *
@@ -38,6 +54,36 @@
 std::optional<bool> isUp(std::string ifname);
 
 /**
+ * Interface condition to wait for.
+ */
+enum class WaitCondition {
+    /**
+     * Interface is present (but not necessarily up).
+     */
+    PRESENT,
+
+    /**
+     * Interface is up.
+     */
+    PRESENT_AND_UP,
+
+    /**
+     * Interface is down or not present (disconnected) at all.
+     */
+    DOWN_OR_GONE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Listens for interface changes until anticipated condition takes place.
+ *
+ * \param ifnames List of interfaces to watch for.
+ * \param cnd Awaited condition.
+ * \param allOf true if all interfaces need to satisfy the condition, false if only one satistying
+ *        interface should stop the wait.
+ */
+void waitFor(std::set<std::string> ifnames, WaitCondition cnd, bool allOf = true);
+
+/**
  * Brings network interface up.
  *
  * \param ifname Interface to bring up
@@ -70,4 +116,22 @@
  */
 bool del(std::string dev);
 
+/**
+ * Fetches interface's hardware address.
+ *
+ * \param ifname Interface name
+ * \return Hardware address (MAC address) or nullopt if the lookup failed
+ */
+std::optional<hwaddr_t> getHwAddr(const std::string& ifname);
+
+/**
+ * Changes interface's hardware address.
+ *
+ * \param ifname Interface name
+ * \param hwaddr New hardware address to set
+ */
+bool setHwAddr(const std::string& ifname, hwaddr_t hwaddr);
+
 }  // namespace android::netdevice
+
+bool operator==(const android::netdevice::hwaddr_t lhs, const unsigned char rhs[ETH_ALEN]);
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/include/libnetdevice/vlan.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/include/libnetdevice/vlan.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e1b736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/include/libnetdevice/vlan.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android::netdevice::vlan {
+
+bool add(const std::string& eth, const std::string& vlan, uint16_t id);
+
+}  // namespace android::netdevice::vlan
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/libnetdevice.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/libnetdevice.cpp
index b051442..4c5b309 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/libnetdevice.cpp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/libnetdevice.cpp
@@ -16,83 +16,178 @@
 
 #include <libnetdevice/libnetdevice.h>
 
-#include "NetlinkRequest.h"
-#include "NetlinkSocket.h"
 #include "common.h"
+#include "ifreqs.h"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <libnl++/MessageFactory.h>
+#include <libnl++/Socket.h>
 
 #include <linux/can.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 
+#include <sstream>
+
 namespace android::netdevice {
 
+void useSocketDomain(int domain) {
+    ifreqs::socketDomain = domain;
+}
+
 bool exists(std::string ifname) {
     return nametoindex(ifname) != 0;
 }
 
-static bool sendIfreq(unsigned long request, struct ifreq& ifr) {
-    /* For general interfaces it would be socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0),
-     * but SEPolicy forces us to limit our flexibility here. */
-    base::unique_fd sock(socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW));
-    if (!sock.ok()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Can't create socket";
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (ioctl(sock.get(), request, &ifr) < 0) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "ioctl(" << std::hex << request << std::dec << ") failed";
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-static struct ifreq ifreqFromName(const std::string& ifname) {
-    struct ifreq ifr = {};
-    strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname.c_str(), IF_NAMESIZE);
-    return ifr;
-}
-
-std::optional<bool> isUp(std::string ifname) {
-    struct ifreq ifr = ifreqFromName(ifname);
-    if (!sendIfreq(SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifr)) return std::nullopt;
-    return ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP;
-}
-
 bool up(std::string ifname) {
-    struct ifreq ifr = ifreqFromName(ifname);
-    if (!sendIfreq(SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifr)) return false;
+    auto ifr = ifreqs::fromName(ifname);
+    if (!ifreqs::send(SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifr)) return false;
     ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
-    return sendIfreq(SIOCSIFFLAGS, ifr);
+    return ifreqs::send(SIOCSIFFLAGS, ifr);
 }
 
 bool down(std::string ifname) {
-    struct ifreq ifr = ifreqFromName(ifname);
-    if (!sendIfreq(SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifr)) return false;
+    auto ifr = ifreqs::fromName(ifname);
+    if (!ifreqs::send(SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifr)) return false;
     ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
-    return sendIfreq(SIOCSIFFLAGS, ifr);
+    return ifreqs::send(SIOCSIFFLAGS, ifr);
 }
 
 bool add(std::string dev, std::string type) {
-    NetlinkRequest<struct ifinfomsg> req(RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL);
-    req.addattr(IFLA_IFNAME, dev);
+    nl::MessageFactory<ifinfomsg> req(RTM_NEWLINK,
+                                      NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_ACK);
+    req.add(IFLA_IFNAME, dev);
 
     {
-        auto linkinfo = req.nest(IFLA_LINKINFO);
-        req.addattr(IFLA_INFO_KIND, type);
+        auto linkinfo = req.addNested(IFLA_LINKINFO);
+        req.add(IFLA_INFO_KIND, type);
     }
 
-    NetlinkSocket sock(NETLINK_ROUTE);
-    return sock.send(req) && sock.receiveAck();
+    nl::Socket sock(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+    return sock.send(req) && sock.receiveAck(req);
 }
 
 bool del(std::string dev) {
-    NetlinkRequest<struct ifinfomsg> req(RTM_DELLINK, NLM_F_REQUEST);
-    req.addattr(IFLA_IFNAME, dev);
+    nl::MessageFactory<ifinfomsg> req(RTM_DELLINK, NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK);
+    req.add(IFLA_IFNAME, dev);
 
-    NetlinkSocket sock(NETLINK_ROUTE);
-    return sock.send(req) && sock.receiveAck();
+    nl::Socket sock(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+    return sock.send(req) && sock.receiveAck(req);
+}
+
+std::optional<hwaddr_t> getHwAddr(const std::string& ifname) {
+    auto ifr = ifreqs::fromName(ifname);
+    if (!ifreqs::send(SIOCGIFHWADDR, ifr)) return std::nullopt;
+
+    hwaddr_t hwaddr;
+    memcpy(hwaddr.data(), ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, hwaddr.size());
+    return hwaddr;
+}
+
+bool setHwAddr(const std::string& ifname, hwaddr_t hwaddr) {
+    auto ifr = ifreqs::fromName(ifname);
+
+    // fetch sa_family
+    if (!ifreqs::send(SIOCGIFHWADDR, ifr)) return false;
+
+    memcpy(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, hwaddr.data(), hwaddr.size());
+    return ifreqs::send(SIOCSIFHWADDR, ifr);
+}
+
+std::optional<bool> isUp(std::string ifname) {
+    auto ifr = ifreqs::fromName(ifname);
+    if (!ifreqs::send(SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifr)) return std::nullopt;
+    return ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP;
+}
+
+struct WaitState {
+    bool present;
+    bool up;
+
+    bool satisfied(WaitCondition cnd) const {
+        switch (cnd) {
+            case WaitCondition::PRESENT:
+                if (present) return true;
+                break;
+            case WaitCondition::PRESENT_AND_UP:
+                if (present && up) return true;
+                break;
+            case WaitCondition::DOWN_OR_GONE:
+                if (!present || !up) return true;
+                break;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+};
+
+static std::string toString(WaitCondition cnd) {
+    switch (cnd) {
+        case WaitCondition::PRESENT:
+            return "become present";
+        case WaitCondition::PRESENT_AND_UP:
+            return "come up";
+        case WaitCondition::DOWN_OR_GONE:
+            return "go down";
+    }
+}
+
+static std::string toString(const std::set<std::string>& ifnames) {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    std::copy(ifnames.begin(), ifnames.end(), std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(ss, ","));
+    auto str = ss.str();
+    str.pop_back();
+    return str;
+}
+
+void waitFor(std::set<std::string> ifnames, WaitCondition cnd, bool allOf) {
+    nl::Socket sock(NETLINK_ROUTE, 0, RTMGRP_LINK);
+
+    using StatesMap = std::map<std::string, WaitState>;
+    StatesMap states = {};
+    for (const auto ifname : ifnames) {
+        const auto present = exists(ifname);
+        const auto up = present && isUp(ifname).value_or(false);
+        states[ifname] = {present, up};
+    }
+
+    const auto mapConditionChecker = [cnd](const StatesMap::iterator::value_type& it) {
+        return it.second.satisfied(cnd);
+    };
+    const auto isFullySatisfied = [&states, allOf, mapConditionChecker]() {
+        if (allOf) {
+            return std::all_of(states.begin(), states.end(), mapConditionChecker);
+        } else {
+            return std::any_of(states.begin(), states.end(), mapConditionChecker);
+        }
+    };
+
+    if (isFullySatisfied()) return;
+
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Waiting for " << (allOf ? "" : "any of ") << toString(ifnames) << " to "
+               << toString(cnd);
+    for (const auto rawMsg : sock) {
+        const auto msg = nl::Message<ifinfomsg>::parse(rawMsg, {RTM_NEWLINK, RTM_DELLINK});
+        if (!msg.has_value()) continue;
+
+        const auto ifname = msg->attributes.get<std::string>(IFLA_IFNAME);
+        if (ifnames.count(ifname) == 0) continue;
+
+        const bool present = (msg->header.nlmsg_type != RTM_DELLINK);
+        const bool up = present && (msg->data.ifi_flags & IFF_UP) != 0;
+        states[ifname] = {present, up};
+
+        if (isFullySatisfied()) {
+            LOG(DEBUG) << "Finished waiting for " << (allOf ? "" : "some of ") << toString(ifnames)
+                       << " to " << toString(cnd);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    LOG(FATAL) << "Can't read Netlink socket";
 }
 
 }  // namespace android::netdevice
+
+bool operator==(const android::netdevice::hwaddr_t lhs, const unsigned char rhs[ETH_ALEN]) {
+    static_assert(lhs.size() == ETH_ALEN);
+    return 0 == memcmp(lhs.data(), rhs, lhs.size());
+}
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/vlan.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/vlan.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee02f7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/vlan.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <libnetdevice/vlan.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <libnl++/MessageFactory.h>
+#include <libnl++/Socket.h>
+
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+namespace android::netdevice::vlan {
+
+bool add(const std::string& eth, const std::string& vlan, uint16_t id) {
+    const auto ethidx = nametoindex(eth);
+    if (ethidx == 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Ethernet interface " << eth << " doesn't exist";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    nl::MessageFactory<ifinfomsg> req(RTM_NEWLINK,
+                                      NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_ACK);
+    req.add(IFLA_IFNAME, vlan);
+    req.add<uint32_t>(IFLA_LINK, ethidx);
+
+    {
+        auto linkinfo = req.addNested(IFLA_LINKINFO);
+        req.add(IFLA_INFO_KIND, "vlan");
+
+        {
+            auto linkinfo = req.addNested(IFLA_INFO_DATA);
+            req.add(IFLA_VLAN_ID, id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    nl::Socket sock(NETLINK_ROUTE);
+    return sock.send(req) && sock.receiveAck(req);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::netdevice::vlan
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/Android.bp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a69e302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libnl++",
+    defaults: ["android.hardware.automotive.can@defaults"],
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "protocols/common/Empty.cpp",
+        "protocols/common/Error.cpp",
+        "protocols/generic/Ctrl.cpp",
+        "protocols/generic/FamilyTracker.cpp",
+        "protocols/generic/Generic.cpp",
+        "protocols/generic/GenericMessageBase.cpp",
+        "protocols/generic/Unknown.cpp",
+        "protocols/generic/families/Nl80211.cpp",
+        "protocols/route/Link.cpp",
+        "protocols/route/Route.cpp",
+        "protocols/route/structs.cpp",
+        "protocols/MessageDefinition.cpp",
+        "protocols/NetlinkProtocol.cpp",
+        "protocols/all.cpp",
+        "Attributes.cpp",
+        "MessageFactory.cpp",
+        "MessageMutator.cpp",
+        "Socket.cpp",
+        "common.cpp",
+        "printer.cpp",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/Attributes.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/Attributes.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..620f57b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/Attributes.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <libnl++/Attributes.h>
+
+namespace android::nl {
+
+Attributes::Attributes() {}
+
+Attributes::Attributes(Buffer<nlattr> buffer) : Buffer<nlattr>(buffer) {}
+
+const Attributes::Index& Attributes::index() const {
+    if (mIndex.has_value()) return *mIndex;
+
+    mIndex = Index();
+    auto& index = *mIndex;
+
+    for (auto attr : static_cast<Buffer<nlattr>>(*this)) {
+        index.emplace(attr->nla_type, attr);
+    }
+
+    return index;
+}
+
+bool Attributes::contains(nlattrtype_t attrtype) const {
+    return index().count(attrtype) > 0;
+}
+
+/* Parser specializations for selected types (more to come if necessary). */
+
+template <>
+Attributes Attributes::parse(Buffer<nlattr> buf) {
+    return buf.data<nlattr>();
+}
+
+template <>
+std::string Attributes::parse(Buffer<nlattr> buf) {
+    const auto rawString = buf.data<char>().getRaw();
+    std::string str(rawString.ptr(), rawString.len());
+
+    str.erase(std::find(str.begin(), str.end(), '\0'), str.end());
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+static T parseUnsigned(Buffer<nlattr> buf) {
+    return buf.data<T>().copyFirst();
+}
+
+template <>
+uint8_t Attributes::parse(Buffer<nlattr> buf) {
+    return parseUnsigned<uint8_t>(buf);
+}
+
+template <>
+uint16_t Attributes::parse(Buffer<nlattr> buf) {
+    return parseUnsigned<uint16_t>(buf);
+}
+
+template <>
+uint32_t Attributes::parse(Buffer<nlattr> buf) {
+    return parseUnsigned<uint32_t>(buf);
+}
+
+template <>
+uint64_t Attributes::parse(Buffer<nlattr> buf) {
+    return parseUnsigned<uint64_t>(buf);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/MessageFactory.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/MessageFactory.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f35897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/MessageFactory.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <libnl++/MessageFactory.h>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <libnl++/bits.h>
+
+namespace android::nl {
+
+static nlattr* tail(nlmsghdr* msg) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<nlattr*>(uintptr_t(msg) + impl::align(msg->nlmsg_len));
+}
+
+nlattr* MessageFactoryBase::add(nlmsghdr* msg, size_t maxLen, nlattrtype_t type, const void* data,
+                                size_t dataLen) {
+    const auto totalAttrLen = impl::space<nlattr>(dataLen);
+    const auto newLen = impl::align(msg->nlmsg_len) + totalAttrLen;
+    if (newLen > maxLen) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Can't add attribute of size " << dataLen  //
+                   << " - exceeded maxLen: " << newLen << " > " << maxLen;
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    auto attr = tail(msg);
+    attr->nla_len = totalAttrLen;
+    attr->nla_type = type;
+    if (dataLen > 0) memcpy(impl::data<nlattr, void>(attr), data, dataLen);
+
+    msg->nlmsg_len = newLen;
+    return attr;
+}
+
+void MessageFactoryBase::closeNested(nlmsghdr* msg, nlattr* nested) {
+    if (nested == nullptr) return;
+    nested->nla_len = uintptr_t(tail(msg)) - uintptr_t(nested);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/MessageMutator.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/MessageMutator.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00b48a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/MessageMutator.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <libnl++/MessageMutator.h>
+
+namespace android::nl {
+
+MessageMutator::MessageMutator(nlmsghdr* buffer, size_t totalLen)
+    : mConstBuffer(buffer, totalLen), mMutableBuffer(buffer) {
+    CHECK(totalLen >= sizeof(nlmsghdr));
+}
+
+nlmsghdr* MessageMutator::operator->() const {
+    return mMutableBuffer;
+}
+
+MessageMutator::operator Buffer<nlmsghdr>() const {
+    return mConstBuffer;
+}
+
+uint64_t MessageMutator::read(Buffer<nlattr> attr) const {
+    return attr.data<uint64_t>().copyFirst();
+}
+
+void MessageMutator::write(Buffer<nlattr> attr, uint64_t val) const {
+    const auto attrData = attr.data<uint64_t>();
+    const auto offset = mConstBuffer.getOffset(attrData);
+    CHECK(offset.has_value()) << "Trying to write attribute that's not a member of this message";
+
+    const auto writeableBuffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(mMutableBuffer) + *offset;
+    const auto attrSize = attrData.getRaw().len();
+
+    if (attrSize > sizeof(val)) memset(writeableBuffer, 0, attrSize);
+    memcpy(writeableBuffer, &val, std::min(sizeof(val), attrSize));
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/Socket.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/Socket.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..514d9bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/Socket.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <libnl++/Socket.h>
+
+#include <libnl++/printer.h>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+namespace android::nl {
+
+/**
+ * Print all outbound/inbound Netlink messages.
+ */
+static constexpr bool kSuperVerbose = false;
+
+Socket::Socket(int protocol, unsigned pid, uint32_t groups) : mProtocol(protocol) {
+    mFd.reset(socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, protocol));
+    if (!mFd.ok()) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Can't open Netlink socket";
+        mFailed = true;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    sockaddr_nl sa = {};
+    sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+    sa.nl_pid = pid;
+    sa.nl_groups = groups;
+
+    if (bind(mFd.get(), reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&sa), sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Can't bind Netlink socket";
+        mFd.reset();
+        mFailed = true;
+    }
+}
+
+bool Socket::send(const Buffer<nlmsghdr>& msg, const sockaddr_nl& sa) {
+    if constexpr (kSuperVerbose) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << (mFailed ? "(not) " : "") << "sending to " << sa.nl_pid << ": "
+                     << toString(msg, mProtocol);
+    }
+    if (mFailed) return false;
+
+    mSeq = msg->nlmsg_seq;
+    const auto rawMsg = msg.getRaw();
+    const auto bytesSent = sendto(mFd.get(), rawMsg.ptr(), rawMsg.len(), 0,
+                                  reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(&sa), sizeof(sa));
+    if (bytesSent < 0) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Can't send Netlink message";
+        return false;
+    } else if (size_t(bytesSent) != rawMsg.len()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Can't send Netlink message: truncated message";
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool Socket::increaseReceiveBuffer(size_t maxSize) {
+    if (maxSize == 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Maximum receive size should not be zero";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (mReceiveBuffer.size() < maxSize) mReceiveBuffer.resize(maxSize);
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::optional<Buffer<nlmsghdr>> Socket::receive(size_t maxSize) {
+    return receiveFrom(maxSize).first;
+}
+
+std::pair<std::optional<Buffer<nlmsghdr>>, sockaddr_nl> Socket::receiveFrom(size_t maxSize) {
+    if (mFailed) return {std::nullopt, {}};
+
+    if (!increaseReceiveBuffer(maxSize)) return {std::nullopt, {}};
+
+    sockaddr_nl sa = {};
+    socklen_t saLen = sizeof(sa);
+    const auto bytesReceived = recvfrom(mFd.get(), mReceiveBuffer.data(), maxSize, MSG_TRUNC,
+                                        reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&sa), &saLen);
+
+    if (bytesReceived <= 0) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to receive Netlink message";
+        return {std::nullopt, {}};
+    } else if (size_t(bytesReceived) > maxSize) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Received data larger than maximum receive size: "  //
+                    << bytesReceived << " > " << maxSize;
+        return {std::nullopt, {}};
+    }
+
+    Buffer<nlmsghdr> msg(reinterpret_cast<nlmsghdr*>(mReceiveBuffer.data()), bytesReceived);
+    if constexpr (kSuperVerbose) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << "received from " << sa.nl_pid << ": " << toString(msg, mProtocol);
+    }
+    return {msg, sa};
+}
+
+bool Socket::receiveAck(uint32_t seq) {
+    const auto nlerr = receive<nlmsgerr>({NLMSG_ERROR});
+    if (!nlerr.has_value()) return false;
+
+    if (nlerr->data.msg.nlmsg_seq != seq) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Received ACK for a different message (" << nlerr->data.msg.nlmsg_seq
+                   << ", expected " << seq << "). Multi-message tracking is not implemented.";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (nlerr->data.error == 0) return true;
+
+    LOG(WARNING) << "Received Netlink error message: " << strerror(-nlerr->data.error);
+    return false;
+}
+
+std::optional<Buffer<nlmsghdr>> Socket::receive(const std::set<nlmsgtype_t>& msgtypes,
+                                                size_t maxSize) {
+    if (mFailed || !increaseReceiveBuffer(maxSize)) return std::nullopt;
+
+    for (const auto rawMsg : *this) {
+        if (msgtypes.count(rawMsg->nlmsg_type) == 0) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << "Received (and ignored) unexpected Netlink message of type "
+                         << rawMsg->nlmsg_type;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        return rawMsg;
+    }
+
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+std::optional<unsigned> Socket::getPid() {
+    if (mFailed) return std::nullopt;
+
+    sockaddr_nl sa = {};
+    socklen_t sasize = sizeof(sa);
+    if (getsockname(mFd.get(), reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&sa), &sasize) < 0) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get PID of Netlink socket";
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return sa.nl_pid;
+}
+
+pollfd Socket::preparePoll(short events) {
+    return {mFd.get(), events, 0};
+}
+
+Socket::receive_iterator::receive_iterator(Socket& socket, bool end)
+    : mSocket(socket), mIsEnd(end) {
+    if (!end) receive();
+}
+
+Socket::receive_iterator Socket::receive_iterator::operator++() {
+    CHECK(!mIsEnd) << "Trying to increment end iterator";
+    ++mCurrent;
+    if (mCurrent.isEnd()) receive();
+    return *this;
+}
+
+bool Socket::receive_iterator::operator==(const receive_iterator& other) const {
+    if (mIsEnd != other.mIsEnd) return false;
+    if (mIsEnd && other.mIsEnd) return true;
+    return mCurrent == other.mCurrent;
+}
+
+const Buffer<nlmsghdr>& Socket::receive_iterator::operator*() const {
+    CHECK(!mIsEnd) << "Trying to dereference end iterator";
+    return *mCurrent;
+}
+
+void Socket::receive_iterator::receive() {
+    CHECK(!mIsEnd) << "Trying to receive on end iterator";
+    CHECK(mCurrent.isEnd()) << "Trying to receive without draining previous read";
+
+    const auto buf = mSocket.receive();
+    if (buf.has_value()) {
+        mCurrent = buf->begin();
+    } else {
+        mIsEnd = true;
+    }
+}
+
+Socket::receive_iterator Socket::begin() {
+    return {*this, false};
+}
+
+Socket::receive_iterator Socket::end() {
+    return {*this, true};
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/common.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/common.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23c2d94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/common.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+namespace android::nl {
+
+unsigned int nametoindex(const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto ifidx = if_nametoindex(ifname.c_str());
+    if (ifidx != 0) return ifidx;
+
+    if (errno != ENODEV) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "if_nametoindex(" << ifname << ") failed";
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+std::string printableOnly(std::string str) {
+    const auto isInvalid = [](char c) { return !isprint(c); };
+    std::replace_if(str.begin(), str.end(), isInvalid, '?');
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+uint16_t crc16(const Buffer<uint8_t> data, uint16_t crc) {
+    for (const auto byte : data.getRaw()) {
+        crc ^= byte;
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+            if (crc & 1) {
+                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xA001;
+            } else {
+                crc >>= 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return crc;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/common.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38263c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <libnl++/Buffer.h>
+
+#include <linux/can.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android::nl {
+
+/**
+ * Returns the index of a given network interface.
+ *
+ * If the syscall to check the index fails with other error than ENODEV, it gets logged and the
+ * return value indicates the interface doesn't exists.
+ *
+ * \param ifname Interface to check
+ * \return Interface index, or 0 if the interface doesn't exist
+ */
+unsigned int nametoindex(const std::string& ifname);
+
+/**
+ * Filter a string against non-printable characters.
+ *
+ * Replaces all non-printable characters with '?'.
+ *
+ * \param str String to filter.
+ * \return Filtered string.
+ */
+std::string printableOnly(std::string str);
+
+/**
+ * Calculates a (optionally running) CRC16 checksum.
+ *
+ * CRC16 isn't a strong checksum, but is good for quick comparison purposes.
+ * One benefit (and also a drawback too) is that all-zero payloads with any length will
+ * always have a checksum of 0x0000.
+ *
+ * \param data Buffer to calculate checksum for
+ * \param crc Previous CRC16 value to continue calculating running checksum
+ * \return CRC16 checksum
+ */
+uint16_t crc16(const Buffer<uint8_t> data, uint16_t crc = 0);
+
+}  // namespace android::nl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/Attributes.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/Attributes.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a438a69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/Attributes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <libnl++/Buffer.h>
+#include <libnl++/types.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+#include <map>
+
+namespace android::nl {
+
+/**
+ * Netlink attribute map.
+ *
+ * This is a C++-style, memory safe(r) implementation of linux/netlink.h macros accessing Netlink
+ * message attributes. The class doesn't own the underlying data, so the instance is valid as long
+ * as the source buffer is allocated and unmodified.
+ *
+ * WARNING: this class is NOT thread-safe (it's safe to be used in multithreaded application, but
+ * a single instance can only be used by a single thread - the one owning the underlying buffer).
+ */
+class Attributes : private Buffer<nlattr> {
+  public:
+    /**
+     * Constructs empty attribute map.
+     */
+    Attributes();
+
+    /**
+     * Construct attribute map from underlying buffer.
+     *
+     * \param buffer Source buffer pointing at the first attribute.
+     */
+    Attributes(Buffer<nlattr> buffer);
+
+    /**
+     * Checks, if the map contains given attribute type (key).
+     *
+     * \param attrtype Attribute type (such as IFLA_IFNAME).
+     * \return true if attribute is in the map, false otherwise.
+     */
+    bool contains(nlattrtype_t attrtype) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Fetches attribute of a given type by copying it.
+     *
+     * While this is quite efficient for simple types, fetching nested attribute creates a new copy
+     * of child attribute map. This may be costly if you calculate the index for child maps multiple
+     * times. Examples below.
+     *
+     * BAD:
+     * ```
+     * const auto flags = msg->attributes.
+     *     get<nl::Attributes>(IFLA_AF_SPEC).
+     *     get<nl::Attributes>(AF_INET6).  // IFLA_AF_SPEC index lazy-calculated
+     *     get<uint32_t>(IFLA_INET6_FLAGS);  // AF_INET6 index lazy-calculated
+     * const auto& cacheinfo = msg->attributes.
+     *     get<nl::Attributes>(IFLA_AF_SPEC).  // new instance of IFLA_AF_SPEC index
+     *     get<nl::Attributes>(AF_INET6).  // IFLA_AF_SPEC index calculated again
+     *     getStruct<ifla_cacheinfo>(IFLA_INET6_CACHEINFO);  // AF_INET6 calculated again
+     * ```
+     *
+     * GOOD:
+     * ```
+     * const auto inet6 = msg->attributes.
+     *     get<nl::Attributes>(IFLA_AF_SPEC).
+     *     get<nl::Attributes>(AF_INET6);
+     * const auto flags = inet6.get<uint32_t>(IFLA_INET6_FLAGS);  // AF_INET6 index lazy-calculated
+     * const auto& cache = inet6.getStruct<ifla_cacheinfo>(IFLA_INET6_CACHEINFO);  // index reused
+     * ```
+     *
+     * If the attribute doesn't exists, default value of a given type is returned and warning
+     * spawned into the log. To check for attribute existence, \see contains(nlattrtype_t).
+     *
+     * \param attrtype Attribute to fetch.
+     * \return Attribute value.
+     */
+    template <typename T>
+    T get(nlattrtype_t attrtype) const {
+        const auto buffer = getBuffer(attrtype);
+        if (!buffer.has_value()) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << "Netlink attribute is missing: " << attrtype;
+            return T{};
+        }
+
+        return parse<T>(*buffer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetches underlying buffer of a given attribute.
+     *
+     * This is a low-level access method unlikely to be useful in most cases. Please consider
+     * using #get instead.
+     *
+     * \param attrtype Attribute to fetch
+     * \return Attribute buffer.
+     */
+    std::optional<Buffer<nlattr>> getBuffer(nlattrtype_t attrtype) const {
+        const auto& ind = index();
+        const auto it = ind.find(attrtype);
+        if (it == ind.end()) return std::nullopt;
+        return it->second;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetches a reference to a given attribute's data.
+     *
+     * This method is intended for arbitrary structures not specialized with get(nlattrtype_t)
+     * template and slightly more efficient for larger payloads due to not copying its data.
+     *
+     * If the attribute doesn't exists, a reference to empty value of a given type is returned and
+     * warning spawned into the log. To check for attribute existence, \see contains(nlattrtype_t).
+     *
+     * \param attrtype Attribute to fetch.
+     * \return Reference to the attribute's data.
+     */
+    template <typename T>
+    const T& getStruct(nlattrtype_t attrtype) const {
+        const auto& ind = index();
+        const auto it = ind.find(attrtype);
+        if (it == ind.end()) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << "Netlink attribute is missing: " << attrtype;
+            static const T empty = {};
+            return empty;
+        }
+
+        const auto& [ok, val] = it->second.data<T>().getFirst();
+        if (!ok) LOG(WARNING) << "Can't fetch structure of size " << sizeof(T);
+        return val;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    using Index = std::map<nlattrtype_t, Buffer<nlattr>>;
+
+    /**
+     * Attribute index.
+     *
+     * Since this field is not protected by mutex, the use of \see index() dependent methods
+     * (such as \see get(nlattrtype_t)) is not thread-safe. This is a compromise made based on the
+     * following assumptions:
+     *
+     * 1. Most (or even all) use-cases involve attribute parsing in the same thread as where the
+     *    buffer was allocated. This is partly forced by a dependence of nlmsg lifecycle on the
+     *    underlying data buffer.
+     *
+     * 2. Index calculation and access would come with performance penalty never justified in most
+     *    or all use cases (see the previous point). Since Index is not a trivially assignable data
+     *    structure, it's not possible to use it with atomic types only and avoid mutexes.
+     */
+    mutable std::optional<Index> mIndex;
+
+    /**
+     * Lazy-calculate and cache index.
+     *
+     * \return Attribute index.
+     */
+    const Index& index() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Parse attribute data into a specific type.
+     *
+     * \param buf Raw attribute data.
+     * \return Parsed data.
+     */
+    template <typename T>
+    static T parse(Buffer<nlattr> buf);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/Buffer.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/Buffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d759a0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/Buffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <libnl++/bits.h>
+
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+
+#include <optional>
+
+namespace android::nl {
+
+/**
+ * Buffer wrapper containing netlink structure (e.g. nlmsghdr, nlattr).
+ *
+ * This is a C++-style, memory safe(r) and generic implementation of linux/netlink.h macros.
+ *
+ * While netlink structures contain information about their total length (with payload), they can
+ * not be trusted - the value may either be larger than the buffer message is allocated in or
+ * smaller than the header itself (so it couldn't even fit itself).
+ *
+ * As a solution, Buffer<> keeps track of two lengths (both attribute for header with payload):
+ * - buffer length - how much memory was allocated to a given structure
+ * - declared length - what nlmsg_len or nla_len says how long the structure is
+ *
+ * In most cases buffer length would be larger than declared length (or equal - modulo alignment -
+ * for continuous data). If that's not the case, there is a potential of ouf-of-bounds read which
+ * this template attempts to protect against.
+ */
+template <typename T>
+class Buffer {
+  public:
+    /**
+     * Constructs empty buffer of size 0.
+     */
+    Buffer() : mData(nullptr), mBufferEnd(nullptr) {}
+
+    /**
+     * Buffer constructor.
+     *
+     * \param data A pointer to the data the Buffer wraps.
+     * \param bufLen Length of the buffer.
+     */
+    Buffer(const T* data, size_t bufLen) : mData(data), mBufferEnd(pointerAdd(data, bufLen)) {}
+
+    const T* operator->() const {
+        CHECK(firstOk()) << "buffer can't fit the first element's header";
+        return mData;
+    }
+
+    std::pair<bool, const T&> getFirst() const {
+        if (!ok()) {
+            static const T empty = {};
+            return {false, empty};
+        }
+        return {true, *mData};
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy the first element of the buffer.
+     *
+     * This is a memory-safe cast operation, useful for reading e.g. uint32_t values
+     * from 1-byte buffer. If the buffer is smaller than the copied type, the rest is
+     * padded with default constructor output (usually zeros).
+     */
+    T copyFirst() const {
+        T val = {};
+        memcpy(&val, mData, std::min(sizeof(val), remainingLength()));
+        return val;
+    }
+
+    bool firstOk() const { return sizeof(T) <= remainingLength(); }
+
+    template <typename D>
+    const Buffer<D> data(size_t offset = 0) const {
+        return {impl::data<const T, const D>(mData, offset), dataEnd()};
+    }
+
+    template <typename B>
+    std::optional<uintptr_t> getOffset(Buffer<B> inner) const {
+        const auto selfStart = uintptr_t(mData);
+        const auto selfEnd = uintptr_t(mBufferEnd);
+        const auto innerStart = uintptr_t(inner.mData);
+        const auto innerEnd = uintptr_t(inner.mBufferEnd);
+
+        if (innerStart < selfStart || innerEnd > selfEnd) return std::nullopt;
+
+        return innerStart - selfStart;
+    }
+
+    class iterator {
+      public:
+        iterator() : mCurrent(nullptr, size_t(0)) {
+            CHECK(isEnd()) << "end() iterator should indicate it's beyond end";
+        }
+        iterator(const Buffer<T>& buf) : mCurrent(buf) {}
+
+        iterator operator++() {
+            // mBufferEnd stays the same
+            mCurrent.mData = reinterpret_cast<const T*>(  //
+                    uintptr_t(mCurrent.mData) + impl::align(mCurrent.declaredLength()));
+
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        bool operator==(const iterator& other) const {
+            // all iterators beyond end are the same
+            if (isEnd() && other.isEnd()) return true;
+
+            return uintptr_t(other.mCurrent.mData) == uintptr_t(mCurrent.mData);
+        }
+
+        const Buffer<T>& operator*() const { return mCurrent; }
+
+        bool isEnd() const { return !mCurrent.ok(); }
+
+      protected:
+        Buffer<T> mCurrent;
+    };
+    iterator begin() const { return {*this}; }
+    iterator end() const { return {}; }
+
+    class raw_iterator : public iterator {
+      public:
+        iterator operator++() {
+            this->mCurrent.mData++;  // ignore alignment
+            return *this;
+        }
+        const T& operator*() const { return *this->mCurrent.mData; }
+    };
+
+    class raw_view {
+      public:
+        raw_view(const Buffer<T>& buffer) : mBuffer(buffer) {}
+        raw_iterator begin() const { return {mBuffer}; }
+        raw_iterator end() const { return {}; }
+
+        const T* ptr() const { return mBuffer.mData; }
+        size_t len() const { return mBuffer.remainingLength(); }
+
+      private:
+        const Buffer<T> mBuffer;
+    };
+
+    raw_view getRaw() const { return {*this}; }
+
+  private:
+    const T* mData;
+    const void* mBufferEnd;
+
+    Buffer(const T* data, const void* bufferEnd) : mData(data), mBufferEnd(bufferEnd) {}
+
+    bool ok() const { return declaredLength() <= remainingLength(); }
+
+    // to be specialized individually for each T with payload after a header
+    inline size_t declaredLengthImpl() const { return sizeof(T); }
+
+    size_t declaredLength() const {
+        // We can't even fit a header, so let's return some absurd high value to trip off
+        // buffer overflow checks.
+        static constexpr size_t badHeaderLength = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 2;
+
+        if (sizeof(T) > remainingLength()) return badHeaderLength;
+        const auto len = declaredLengthImpl();
+        if (sizeof(T) > len) return badHeaderLength;
+        return len;
+    }
+
+    size_t remainingLength() const {
+        auto len = intptr_t(mBufferEnd) - intptr_t(mData);
+        return (len >= 0) ? len : 0;
+    }
+
+    const void* dataEnd() const {
+        auto declaredEnd = pointerAdd(mData, declaredLength());
+        return std::min(declaredEnd, mBufferEnd);
+    }
+
+    static const void* pointerAdd(const void* ptr, size_t len) {
+        return reinterpret_cast<const void*>(uintptr_t(ptr) + len);
+    }
+
+    template <typename D>
+    friend class Buffer;  // calling private constructor of data buffers
+};
+
+template <>
+inline size_t Buffer<nlmsghdr>::declaredLengthImpl() const {
+    return mData->nlmsg_len;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline size_t Buffer<nlattr>::declaredLengthImpl() const {
+    return mData->nla_len;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/Message.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/Message.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50b3c4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/Message.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <libnl++/Attributes.h>
+#include <libnl++/Buffer.h>
+
+#include <set>
+
+namespace android::nl {
+
+/**
+ * In-place Netlink message parser.
+ *
+ * This is a C++-style, memory safe(r) implementation of linux/netlink.h macros accessing Netlink
+ * message contents. The class doesn't own the underlying data, so the instance is valid as long as
+ * the source buffer is allocated and unmodified.
+ *
+ * WARNING: this class is NOT thread-safe (it's safe to be used in multithreaded application, but
+ * a single instance can only be used by a single thread - the one owning the underlying buffer).
+ */
+template <typename T>
+class Message {
+  public:
+    /**
+     * Validate buffer contents as a message carrying T data and create instance of parsed message.
+     *
+     * \param buf Buffer containing the message.
+     * \return Parsed message or nullopt, if the buffer data is invalid.
+     */
+    static std::optional<Message<T>> parse(Buffer<nlmsghdr> buf) {
+        const auto& [nlOk, nlHeader] = buf.getFirst();
+        if (!nlOk) return std::nullopt;
+
+        const auto& [dataOk, dataHeader] = buf.data<T>().getFirst();
+        if (!dataOk) return std::nullopt;
+
+        const auto attributes = buf.data<nlattr>(sizeof(T));
+
+        return Message<T>(nlHeader, dataHeader, attributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate buffer contents as a message of a given type and create instance of parsed message.
+     *
+     * \param buf Buffer containing the message.
+     * \param msgtypes Acceptable message types (within a specific Netlink protocol)
+     * \return Parsed message or nullopt, if the buffer data is invalid or message type
+     *         doesn't match.
+     */
+    static std::optional<Message<T>> parse(Buffer<nlmsghdr> buf,
+                                           const std::set<nlmsgtype_t>& msgtypes) {
+        const auto& [nlOk, nlHeader] = buf.getFirst();  // we're doing it twice, but it's fine
+        if (!nlOk) return std::nullopt;
+
+        if (msgtypes.count(nlHeader.nlmsg_type) == 0) return std::nullopt;
+
+        return parse(buf);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Netlink message header.
+     *
+     * This is a generic Netlink header containing information such as message flags.
+     */
+    const nlmsghdr& header;
+
+    /**
+     * Netlink message data.
+     *
+     * This is a payload specific to a given message type.
+     */
+    const T& data;
+
+    /**
+     * Netlink message attributes.
+     */
+    const Attributes attributes;
+
+    const T* operator->() const { return &data; }
+
+  private:
+    Message(const nlmsghdr& nlHeader, const T& dataHeader, Attributes attributes)
+        : header(nlHeader), data(dataHeader), attributes(attributes) {}
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/MessageFactory.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/MessageFactory.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3d72c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/MessageFactory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <libnl++/Buffer.h>
+#include <libnl++/types.h>
+
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android::nl {
+
+class MessageFactoryBase {
+  protected:
+    static nlattr* add(nlmsghdr* msg, size_t maxLen, nlattrtype_t type, const void* data,
+                       size_t dataLen);
+    static void closeNested(nlmsghdr* msg, nlattr* nested);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper around NETLINK_ROUTE messages, to build them in C++ style.
+ *
+ * \param T Message payload type (such as ifinfomsg).
+ * \param BUFSIZE how much space to reserve for attributes.
+ */
+template <class T, unsigned int BUFSIZE = 128>
+class MessageFactory : private MessageFactoryBase {
+    struct alignas(NLMSG_ALIGNTO) Message {
+        nlmsghdr header;
+        T data;
+        uint8_t attributesBuffer[BUFSIZE];
+    };
+
+  public:
+    /**
+     * Create empty message.
+     *
+     * \param type Message type (such as RTM_NEWLINK).
+     * \param flags Message flags (such as NLM_F_REQUEST).
+     */
+    MessageFactory(nlmsgtype_t type, uint16_t flags)
+        : header(mMessage.header), data(mMessage.data) {
+        mMessage.header.nlmsg_len = offsetof(Message, attributesBuffer);
+        mMessage.header.nlmsg_type = type;
+        mMessage.header.nlmsg_flags = flags;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Netlink message header.
+     *
+     * This is a generic Netlink header containing information such as message flags.
+     */
+    nlmsghdr& header;
+
+    /**
+     * Netlink message data.
+     *
+     * This is a payload specific to a given message type.
+     */
+    T& data;
+
+    T* operator->() { return &mMessage.data; }
+
+    /**
+     * Build netlink message.
+     *
+     * In fact, this operation is almost a no-op, since the factory builds the message in a single
+     * buffer, using native data structures.
+     *
+     * A likely failure case is when the BUFSIZE template parameter is too small to acommodate
+     * added attributes. In such a case, please increase this parameter.
+     *
+     * \return Netlink message or std::nullopt in case of failure.
+     */
+    std::optional<Buffer<nlmsghdr>> build() const {
+        if (!mIsGood) return std::nullopt;
+        return {{&mMessage.header, mMessage.header.nlmsg_len}};
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an attribute of a trivially copyable type.
+     *
+     * Template specializations may extend this function for other types, such as std::string.
+     *
+     * If this method fails (i.e. due to insufficient space), a warning will be printed to the log
+     * and the message will be marked as bad, causing later \see build call to fail.
+     *
+     * \param type attribute type (such as IFLA_IFNAME)
+     * \param attr attribute data
+     */
+    template <class A>
+    void add(nlattrtype_t type, const A& attr) {
+        add(type, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+    }
+
+    template <>
+    void add(nlattrtype_t type, const std::string& s) {
+        add(type, s.c_str(), s.size() + 1);
+    }
+
+    /** Guard class to frame nested attributes. \see addNested(nlattrtype_t). */
+    class [[nodiscard]] NestedGuard {
+      public:
+        NestedGuard(MessageFactory & req, nlattrtype_t type) : mReq(req), mAttr(req.add(type)) {}
+        ~NestedGuard() { closeNested(&mReq.mMessage.header, mAttr); }
+
+      private:
+        MessageFactory& mReq;
+        nlattr* mAttr;
+
+        DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NestedGuard);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Add nested attribute.
+     *
+     * The returned object is a guard for auto-nesting children inside the argument attribute.
+     * When the guard object goes out of scope, the nesting attribute is closed.
+     *
+     * Example usage nesting IFLA_CAN_BITTIMING inside IFLA_INFO_DATA, which is nested
+     * inside IFLA_LINKINFO:
+     *    MessageFactory<ifinfomsg> req(RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_REQUEST);
+     *    {
+     *        auto linkinfo = req.addNested(IFLA_LINKINFO);
+     *        req.add(IFLA_INFO_KIND, "can");
+     *        {
+     *            auto infodata = req.addNested(IFLA_INFO_DATA);
+     *            req.add(IFLA_CAN_BITTIMING, bitTimingStruct);
+     *        }
+     *    }
+     *    // use req
+     *
+     * \param type attribute type (such as IFLA_LINKINFO)
+     */
+    NestedGuard addNested(nlattrtype_t type) { return {*this, type}; }
+
+  private:
+    Message mMessage = {};
+    bool mIsGood = true;
+
+    nlattr* add(nlattrtype_t type, const void* data = nullptr, size_t len = 0) {
+        if (!mIsGood) return nullptr;
+        auto attr = MessageFactoryBase::add(&mMessage.header, sizeof(mMessage), type, data, len);
+        if (attr == nullptr) mIsGood = false;
+        return attr;
+    }
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/MessageMutator.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/MessageMutator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d495e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/MessageMutator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <libnl++/Message.h>
+
+namespace android::nl {
+
+/**
+ * In-place message mutator.
+ *
+ * Useful for making small changes (such as adjusting const-sized attributes or struct fields)
+ * efficiently and in-place. However, if you need to rebuild the message (e.g. to modify variable
+ * sized attributes or add/remove them), you need to use MessageFactory instead.
+ */
+class MessageMutator {
+  public:
+    /**
+     * Construct message mutator object from editable buffer.
+     */
+    MessageMutator(nlmsghdr* buffer, size_t totalLen);
+
+    nlmsghdr* operator->() const;
+    operator Buffer<nlmsghdr>() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Read current attribute value.
+     *
+     * \param Read-only attribute buffer.
+     * \returns Attribute value.
+     */
+    uint64_t read(Buffer<nlattr> attr) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Write new attribute value.
+     *
+     * \param Read-only attribute buffer.
+     * \param val New value to set.
+     */
+    void write(Buffer<nlattr> attr, uint64_t val) const;
+
+  private:
+    const Buffer<nlmsghdr> mConstBuffer;
+    nlmsghdr* mMutableBuffer;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/Socket.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/Socket.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ea3575
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/Socket.h
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <libnl++/Buffer.h>
+#include <libnl++/Message.h>
+#include <libnl++/MessageFactory.h>
+
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <set>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android::nl {
+
+/**
+ * A wrapper around AF_NETLINK sockets.
+ *
+ * This class is not thread safe to use a single instance between multiple threads, but it's fine to
+ * use multiple instances over multiple threads.
+ */
+class Socket {
+  public:
+    static constexpr size_t defaultReceiveSize = 8192;
+
+    /**
+     * Socket constructor.
+     *
+     * \param protocol the Netlink protocol to use.
+     * \param pid port id. Default value of 0 allows the kernel to assign us a unique pid.
+     *        (NOTE: this is NOT the same as process id).
+     * \param groups Netlink multicast groups to listen to. This is a 32-bit bitfield, where each
+     *        bit is a different group. Default value of 0 means no groups are selected.
+     *        See man netlink.7.
+     * for more details.
+     */
+    Socket(int protocol, unsigned pid = 0, uint32_t groups = 0);
+
+    /**
+     * Send Netlink message with incremented sequence number to the Kernel.
+     *
+     * \param msg Message to send. Its sequence number will be updated.
+     * \return true, if succeeded.
+     */
+    template <typename T, unsigned BUFSIZE>
+    bool send(MessageFactory<T, BUFSIZE>& req) {
+        sockaddr_nl sa = {};
+        sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+        sa.nl_pid = 0;  // Kernel
+        return send(req, sa);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send Netlink message with incremented sequence number.
+     *
+     * \param msg Message to send. Its sequence number will be updated.
+     * \param sa Destination address.
+     * \return true, if succeeded.
+     */
+    template <typename T, unsigned BUFSIZE>
+    bool send(MessageFactory<T, BUFSIZE>& req, const sockaddr_nl& sa) {
+        req.header.nlmsg_seq = mSeq + 1;
+
+        const auto msg = req.build();
+        if (!msg.has_value()) return false;
+
+        return send(*msg, sa);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send Netlink message.
+     *
+     * \param msg Message to send.
+     * \param sa Destination address.
+     * \return true, if succeeded.
+     */
+    bool send(const Buffer<nlmsghdr>& msg, const sockaddr_nl& sa);
+
+    /**
+     * Receive one or multiple Netlink messages.
+     *
+     * WARNING: the underlying buffer is owned by Socket class and the data is valid until the next
+     * call to the read function or until deallocation of Socket instance.
+     *
+     * \param maxSize Maximum total size of received messages
+     * \return Buffer view with message data, std::nullopt on error.
+     */
+    std::optional<Buffer<nlmsghdr>> receive(size_t maxSize = defaultReceiveSize);
+
+    /**
+     * Receive one or multiple Netlink messages and the sender process address.
+     *
+     * WARNING: the underlying buffer is owned by Socket class and the data is valid until the next
+     * call to the read function or until deallocation of Socket instance.
+     *
+     * \param maxSize Maximum total size of received messages.
+     * \return A pair (for use with structured binding) containing:
+     *         - buffer view with message data, std::nullopt on error;
+     *         - sender process address.
+     */
+    std::pair<std::optional<Buffer<nlmsghdr>>, sockaddr_nl> receiveFrom(
+            size_t maxSize = defaultReceiveSize);
+
+    /**
+     * Receive matching Netlink message of a given payload type.
+     *
+     * This method should be used if the caller expects exactly one incoming message of exactly
+     * given type (such as ACK). If there is a use case to handle multiple types of messages,
+     * please use receive(size_t) directly and iterate through potential multipart messages.
+     *
+     * If this method is used in such an environment, it will only return the first matching message
+     * from multipart packet and will issue warnings on messages that do not match.
+     *
+     * \param msgtypes Expected message types (such as NLMSG_ERROR).
+     * \param maxSize Maximum total size of received messages.
+     * \return Parsed message or std::nullopt in case of error.
+     */
+    template <typename T>
+    std::optional<Message<T>> receive(const std::set<nlmsgtype_t>& msgtypes,
+                                      size_t maxSize = defaultReceiveSize) {
+        const auto msg = receive(msgtypes, maxSize);
+        if (!msg.has_value()) return std::nullopt;
+
+        const auto parsed = Message<T>::parse(*msg);
+        if (!parsed.has_value()) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << "Received matching Netlink message, but couldn't parse it";
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+
+        return parsed;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Receive Netlink ACK message.
+     *
+     * \param req Message to match sequence number against.
+     * \return true if received ACK message, false in case of error.
+     */
+    template <typename T, unsigned BUFSIZE>
+    bool receiveAck(MessageFactory<T, BUFSIZE>& req) {
+        return receiveAck(req.header.nlmsg_seq);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Receive Netlink ACK message.
+     *
+     * \param seq Sequence number of message to ACK.
+     * \return true if received ACK message, false in case of error.
+     */
+    bool receiveAck(uint32_t seq);
+
+    /**
+     * Fetches the socket PID.
+     *
+     * \return PID that socket is bound to or std::nullopt.
+     */
+    std::optional<unsigned> getPid();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a pollfd object for the socket.
+     *
+     * \param events Value for pollfd.events.
+     * \return A populated pollfd object.
+     */
+    pollfd preparePoll(short events = 0);
+
+    /**
+     * Live iterator continuously receiving messages from Netlink socket.
+     *
+     * Iteration ends when socket fails to receive a buffer.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * ```
+     *     nl::Socket sock(NETLINK_ROUTE, 0, RTMGRP_LINK);
+     *     for (const auto rawMsg : sock) {
+     *         const auto msg = nl::Message<ifinfomsg>::parse(rawMsg, {RTM_NEWLINK, RTM_DELLINK});
+     *         if (!msg.has_value()) continue;
+     *
+     *         LOG(INFO) << msg->attributes.get<std::string>(IFLA_IFNAME)
+     *                   << " is " << ((msg->data.ifi_flags & IFF_UP) ? "up" : "down");
+     *     }
+     *     LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to read from Netlink socket";
+     * ```
+     */
+    class receive_iterator {
+      public:
+        receive_iterator(Socket& socket, bool end);
+
+        receive_iterator operator++();
+        bool operator==(const receive_iterator& other) const;
+        const Buffer<nlmsghdr>& operator*() const;
+
+      private:
+        Socket& mSocket;
+        bool mIsEnd;
+        Buffer<nlmsghdr>::iterator mCurrent;
+
+        void receive();
+    };
+    receive_iterator begin();
+    receive_iterator end();
+
+  private:
+    const int mProtocol;
+    base::unique_fd mFd;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> mReceiveBuffer;
+
+    bool mFailed = false;
+    uint32_t mSeq = 0;
+
+    bool increaseReceiveBuffer(size_t maxSize);
+    std::optional<Buffer<nlmsghdr>> receive(const std::set<nlmsgtype_t>& msgtypes, size_t maxSize);
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Socket);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/bits.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/bits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c8f1aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/bits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+
+namespace android::nl::impl {
+
+// The following definitions are C++ equivalents of NLMSG_* macros from linux/netlink.h.
+
+/**
+ * Equivalent to NLMSG_ALIGNTO.
+ */
+constexpr size_t alignto = NLMSG_ALIGNTO;
+static_assert(NLMSG_ALIGNTO == NLA_ALIGNTO);
+
+/**
+ * Equivalent to NLMSG_ALIGN(len).
+ */
+constexpr size_t align(size_t len) {
+    return (len + alignto - 1) & ~(alignto - 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Equivalent to NLMSG_SPACE(len).
+ */
+template <typename H>
+constexpr size_t space(size_t len) {
+    return align(align(sizeof(H)) + len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Equivalent to NLMSG_DATA(hdr) + NLMSG_ALIGN(offset).
+ */
+template <typename H, typename D>
+constexpr D* data(H* header, size_t offset = 0) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<D*>(uintptr_t(header) + space<H>(offset));
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::impl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/generic/FamilyTracker.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/generic/FamilyTracker.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2530035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/generic/FamilyTracker.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <libnl++/Buffer.h>
+#include <libnl++/Message.h>
+
+#include <linux/genetlink.h>
+
+#include <optional>
+
+namespace android::nl::generic {
+
+/**
+ * Tracker of Netlink family ID registrations.
+ */
+class FamilyTracker {
+  public:
+    /**
+     * Try parsing NL80211 message.
+     *
+     * Proper parsing of NL80211 nessages requires prior parsing of control message for Generic
+     * Netlink protocol.
+     *
+     * \param msg Message to parse
+     * \returns Parsed NL80211 message or std::nullopt if it wasn't one
+     */
+    std::optional<Message<genlmsghdr>> parseNl80211(Buffer<nlmsghdr> msg);
+
+  private:
+    /* For efficiency, we use a single hardcoded family ID. However, if we supported multiple family
+     * types, this should probably be a map.
+     */
+    std::optional<uint16_t> mNl80211FamilyId;
+
+    /**
+     * Track Generic protocol messages.
+     *
+     * This method is looking for family registration messages.
+     *
+     * \param msg Message to track
+     * \returns True, if the message was a control message (regardless of carrying
+     *          family info or not)
+     */
+    bool track(const Buffer<nlmsghdr>& msg);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::generic
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/printer.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/printer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3570918
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/printer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <libnl++/Buffer.h>
+
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android::nl {
+
+/**
+ * Stringify a Netlink message.
+ *
+ * \param hdr Pointer to the message(s) to print.
+ * \param protocol Which Netlink protocol hdr uses.
+ * \param printPayload True will stringify message data, false will only stringify the header(s).
+ * \return Stringified message.
+ */
+std::string toString(const Buffer<nlmsghdr> hdr, int protocol, bool printPayload = true);
+
+}  // namespace android::nl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/types.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..567590b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/include/libnl++/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+
+namespace android::nl {
+
+typedef decltype(nlmsghdr::nlmsg_type) nlmsgtype_t;
+typedef decltype(nlattr::nla_type) nlattrtype_t;
+
+}  // namespace android::nl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/printer.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/printer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f08897e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/printer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <libnl++/printer.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "protocols/all.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <libnl++/Buffer.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace android::nl {
+
+static void flagsToStream(std::stringstream& ss, __u16 nlmsg_flags, protocols::MessageGenre genre) {
+    bool first = true;
+    auto printFlag = [&ss, &first, &nlmsg_flags](__u16 flag, const std::string& name) {
+        if ((nlmsg_flags & flag) != flag) return;
+        nlmsg_flags &= ~flag;
+
+        if (first) {
+            first = false;
+        } else {
+            ss << '|';
+        }
+
+        ss << name;
+    };
+
+    printFlag(NLM_F_REQUEST, "REQUEST");
+    printFlag(NLM_F_MULTI, "MULTI");
+    printFlag(NLM_F_ACK, "ACK");
+    printFlag(NLM_F_ECHO, "ECHO");
+    printFlag(NLM_F_DUMP_INTR, "DUMP_INTR");
+    printFlag(NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED, "DUMP_FILTERED");
+
+    switch (genre) {
+        case protocols::MessageGenre::Unknown:
+            break;
+        case protocols::MessageGenre::Get:
+            printFlag(NLM_F_DUMP, "DUMP");  // ROOT | MATCH
+            printFlag(NLM_F_ROOT, "ROOT");
+            printFlag(NLM_F_MATCH, "MATCH");
+            printFlag(NLM_F_ATOMIC, "ATOMIC");
+            break;
+        case protocols::MessageGenre::New:
+            printFlag(NLM_F_REPLACE, "REPLACE");
+            printFlag(NLM_F_EXCL, "EXCL");
+            printFlag(NLM_F_CREATE, "CREATE");
+            printFlag(NLM_F_APPEND, "APPEND");
+            break;
+        case protocols::MessageGenre::Delete:
+            printFlag(NLM_F_NONREC, "NONREC");
+            break;
+        case protocols::MessageGenre::Ack:
+            printFlag(NLM_F_CAPPED, "CAPPED");
+            printFlag(NLM_F_ACK_TLVS, "ACK_TLVS");
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (nlmsg_flags != 0) {
+        if (!first) ss << '|';
+        ss << std::hex << nlmsg_flags << std::dec;
+    }
+}
+
+static void toStream(std::stringstream& ss, const Buffer<uint8_t> data) {
+    const auto rawData = data.getRaw();
+    const auto dataLen = rawData.len();
+    ss << std::hex;
+    int i = 0;
+    for (const auto byte : rawData) {
+        if (i % 16 == 0 && dataLen > 16) {
+            ss << std::endl << ' ' << std::dec << std::setw(4) << i << std::hex;
+        }
+        if (i++ > 0 || dataLen > 16) ss << ' ';
+        ss << std::setw(2) << unsigned(byte);
+    }
+    ss << std::dec;
+    if (dataLen > 16) ss << std::endl;
+}
+
+static void toStream(std::stringstream& ss, const Buffer<nlattr> attr,
+                     const protocols::AttributeMap& attrMap) {
+    using DataType = protocols::AttributeDefinition::DataType;
+    using Flags = protocols::AttributeDefinition::Flags;
+    const auto attrtype = attrMap[attr->nla_type];
+
+    ss << attrtype.name;
+
+    if (attrtype.dataType == DataType::Flag && attr.data<uint8_t>().getRaw().len() == 0) return;
+    ss << ": ";
+
+    if (attrtype.flags == Flags::Verbose) {
+        const auto raw = attr.data<uint8_t>();
+        ss << "{len=" << raw.getRaw().len();
+        ss << ", crc=" << std::hex << std::setw(4) << crc16(raw) << std::dec;
+        ss << "}";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch (attrtype.dataType) {
+        case DataType::Raw:
+        case DataType::Flag:
+            toStream(ss, attr.data<uint8_t>());
+            break;
+        case DataType::Nested: {
+            ss << '{';
+            bool first = true;
+            for (const auto childattr : attr.data<nlattr>()) {
+                if (!first) ss << ", ";
+                first = false;
+                toStream(ss, childattr, std::get<protocols::AttributeMap>(attrtype.ops));
+            }
+            ss << '}';
+            break;
+        }
+        case DataType::StringNul:
+        case DataType::String: {
+            const auto str = attr.data<char>().getRaw();
+            auto len = str.len();
+            if (attrtype.dataType == DataType::StringNul && len > 0 && str.ptr()[len - 1] == '\0') {
+                len--;
+            }
+
+            ss << '"' << printableOnly({str.ptr(), len}) << '"';
+            break;
+        }
+        case DataType::Uint:
+            ss << attr.data<uint64_t>().copyFirst();
+            break;
+        case DataType::Struct: {
+            const auto structToStream =
+                    std::get<protocols::AttributeDefinition::ToStream>(attrtype.ops);
+            structToStream(ss, attr);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+std::string toString(const Buffer<nlmsghdr> hdr, int protocol, bool printPayload) {
+    if (!hdr.firstOk()) return "nlmsg{buffer overflow}";
+
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << std::setfill('0');
+
+    auto protocolMaybe = protocols::get(protocol);
+    if (!protocolMaybe.has_value()) {
+        ss << "nlmsg{protocol=" << protocol << "}";
+        return ss.str();
+    }
+    protocols::NetlinkProtocol& protocolDescr = *protocolMaybe;
+
+    auto msgDescMaybe = protocolDescr.getMessageDescriptor(hdr->nlmsg_type);
+    const auto msgDetails =
+            protocols::MessageDescriptor::getMessageDetails(msgDescMaybe, hdr->nlmsg_type);
+
+    if (msgDescMaybe.has_value()) msgDescMaybe->get().track(hdr);
+
+    ss << "nlmsg{" << protocolDescr.getName() << " ";
+
+    ss << "hdr={";
+    ss << "type=" << msgDetails.name;
+    if (hdr->nlmsg_flags != 0) {
+        ss << ", flags=";
+        flagsToStream(ss, hdr->nlmsg_flags, msgDetails.genre);
+    }
+    if (hdr->nlmsg_seq != 0) ss << ", seq=" << hdr->nlmsg_seq;
+    if (hdr->nlmsg_pid != 0) ss << ", pid=" << hdr->nlmsg_pid;
+    ss << ", len=" << hdr->nlmsg_len;
+    ss << ", crc=" << std::hex << std::setw(4) << crc16(hdr.data<uint8_t>()) << std::dec;
+    ss << '}';
+
+    if (!printPayload) return ss.str();
+    ss << ' ';
+
+    if (!msgDescMaybe.has_value()) {
+        toStream(ss, hdr.data<uint8_t>());
+    } else {
+        const protocols::MessageDescriptor& msgDesc = *msgDescMaybe;
+        msgDesc.dataToStream(ss, hdr);
+
+        bool first = true;
+        for (auto attr : hdr.data<nlattr>(msgDesc.getContentsSize())) {
+            if (first) {
+                ss << " attributes: {";
+                first = false;
+            } else {
+                ss << ", ";
+            }
+            toStream(ss, attr, msgDesc.getAttributeMap());
+        }
+        if (!first) ss << '}';
+    }
+
+    ss << "}";
+
+    return ss.str();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/MessageDefinition.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/MessageDefinition.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aaf24a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/MessageDefinition.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "MessageDefinition.h"
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols {
+
+AttributeMap::AttributeMap(const std::initializer_list<value_type> attrTypes)
+    : std::map<std::optional<nlattrtype_t>, AttributeDefinition>(attrTypes) {}
+
+const AttributeDefinition AttributeMap::operator[](nlattrtype_t nla_type) const {
+    if (count(nla_type) == 0) {
+        if (count(std::nullopt) == 0) return {std::to_string(nla_type)};
+
+        auto definition = find(std::nullopt)->second;
+        definition.name += std::to_string(nla_type);
+        return definition;
+    }
+    return find(nla_type)->second;
+}
+
+MessageDescriptor::MessageDescriptor(const std::string& name,
+                                     const MessageDetailsMap&& messageDetails,
+                                     const AttributeMap&& attrTypes, size_t contentsSize)
+    : mName(name),
+      mContentsSize(contentsSize),
+      mMessageDetails(messageDetails),
+      mAttributeMap(attrTypes) {}
+
+MessageDescriptor::~MessageDescriptor() {}
+
+size_t MessageDescriptor::getContentsSize() const {
+    return mContentsSize;
+}
+
+const MessageDescriptor::MessageDetailsMap& MessageDescriptor::getMessageDetailsMap() const {
+    return mMessageDetails;
+}
+
+const AttributeMap& MessageDescriptor::getAttributeMap() const {
+    return mAttributeMap;
+}
+
+MessageDescriptor::MessageDetails MessageDescriptor::getMessageDetails(nlmsgtype_t msgtype) const {
+    const auto it = mMessageDetails.find(msgtype);
+    if (it == mMessageDetails.end()) return {std::to_string(msgtype), MessageGenre::Unknown};
+    return it->second;
+}
+
+MessageDescriptor::MessageDetails MessageDescriptor::getMessageDetails(
+        const std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<MessageDescriptor>>& msgDescMaybe,
+        nlmsgtype_t msgtype) {
+    if (msgDescMaybe.has_value()) return msgDescMaybe->get().getMessageDetails(msgtype);
+    return {std::to_string(msgtype), protocols::MessageGenre::Unknown};
+}
+
+void MessageDescriptor::track(const Buffer<nlmsghdr> /* hdr */) {}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/MessageDefinition.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/MessageDefinition.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bed5e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/MessageDefinition.h
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <libnl++/Buffer.h>
+#include <libnl++/types.h>
+
+#include <map>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <variant>
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols {
+
+struct AttributeDefinition;
+
+/**
+ * Mapping between nlattrtype_t identifier and attribute definition.
+ *
+ * The map contains values for all nlattrtype_t identifiers - if some is missing, a generic
+ * definition with a identifier as its name will be generated.
+ *
+ * It's possible to define a default attribute to return instead of to_string of its identifier
+ * (useful for nested attribute lists). In such case, an entry with id=std::nullopt needs to be
+ * present in the map.
+ */
+class AttributeMap : private std::map<std::optional<nlattrtype_t>, AttributeDefinition> {
+  public:
+    using std::map<std::optional<nlattrtype_t>, AttributeDefinition>::value_type;
+
+    AttributeMap(const std::initializer_list<value_type> attrTypes);
+
+    const AttributeDefinition operator[](nlattrtype_t nla_type) const;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Attribute definition.
+ *
+ * Describes the name and type (optionally sub types, in case of Nested attribute)
+ * for a given message attribute.
+ */
+struct AttributeDefinition {
+    enum class DataType : uint8_t {
+        /**
+         * Binary blob (or attribute of unknown type).
+         */
+        Raw,
+
+        /**
+         * Nested attribute (with or without NLA_F_NESTED).
+         */
+        Nested,
+
+        /**
+         * Non-null terminated string.
+         *
+         * The length of the string is determined by the size of an attribute.
+         */
+        String,
+
+        /**
+         * Null terminated string.
+         */
+        StringNul,
+
+        /**
+         * Unsigned integer of size 8, 16, 32 or 64 bits.
+         */
+        Uint,
+
+        /**
+         * Structure which printer is defined in ops ToStream variant.
+         */
+        Struct,
+
+        /**
+         * Flag attribute.
+         *
+         * The attribute doesn't have any contents. The flag is set when the attribute is present,
+         * it's not when it's absent from attribute list.
+         */
+        Flag,
+    };
+    enum class Flags : uint8_t {
+        Verbose = (1 << 0),
+    };
+    using ToStream = std::function<void(std::stringstream& ss, const Buffer<nlattr> attr)>;
+
+    std::string name;
+    DataType dataType = DataType::Raw;
+    std::variant<AttributeMap, ToStream> ops = AttributeMap{};
+
+    /**
+     * Attribute flags.
+     *
+     * It's not really a bitmask flag set (since you are not supposed to compare enum class by
+     * bitmask), but std::set<Flags> bumps compile time from 16s to 3m. Let's leave it as-is for
+     * now and revisit if we get some flags that can be used in pairs. When it happens, review all
+     * uses of the flags field to include the "&" operator and not "==".
+     */
+    Flags flags = {};
+};
+
+/**
+ * General message type's kind.
+ *
+ * For example, RTM_NEWLINK is a NEW kind. For details, please see "Flags values"
+ * section in linux/netlink.h.
+ */
+enum class MessageGenre {
+    Unknown,
+    Get,
+    New,
+    Delete,
+    Ack,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Message family descriptor.
+ *
+ * Describes the structure of all message types with the same header and attributes.
+ */
+class MessageDescriptor {
+  public:
+    struct MessageDetails {
+        std::string name;
+        MessageGenre genre;
+    };
+    typedef std::map<nlmsgtype_t, MessageDetails> MessageDetailsMap;
+
+  public:
+    virtual ~MessageDescriptor();
+
+    size_t getContentsSize() const;
+    const MessageDetailsMap& getMessageDetailsMap() const;
+    const AttributeMap& getAttributeMap() const;
+    MessageDetails getMessageDetails(nlmsgtype_t msgtype) const;
+    virtual void dataToStream(std::stringstream& ss, const Buffer<nlmsghdr> hdr) const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Message tracking for stateful protocols (such as NETLINK_GENERIC).
+     *
+     * \param hdr Message to track
+     */
+    virtual void track(const Buffer<nlmsghdr> hdr);
+
+    static MessageDetails getMessageDetails(
+            const std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<MessageDescriptor>>& msgDescMaybe,
+            nlmsgtype_t msgtype);
+
+  protected:
+    MessageDescriptor(const std::string& name, const MessageDetailsMap&& messageDetails,
+                      const AttributeMap&& attrTypes, size_t contentsSize);
+
+  private:
+    const std::string mName;
+    const size_t mContentsSize;
+    const MessageDetailsMap mMessageDetails;
+    const AttributeMap mAttributeMap;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Message definition template.
+ *
+ * A convenience initialization helper of a message descriptor.
+ */
+template <typename T>
+class MessageDefinition : public MessageDescriptor {
+  public:
+    MessageDefinition(  //
+            const std::string& name,
+            const std::initializer_list<MessageDescriptor::MessageDetailsMap::value_type> msgDet,
+            const std::initializer_list<AttributeMap::value_type> attrTypes = {})
+        : MessageDescriptor(name, msgDet, attrTypes, sizeof(T)) {}
+
+    void dataToStream(std::stringstream& ss, const Buffer<nlmsghdr> hdr) const override {
+        const auto& [ok, msg] = hdr.data<T>().getFirst();
+        if (!ok) {
+            ss << "{incomplete payload}";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        toStream(ss, msg);
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    virtual void toStream(std::stringstream& ss, const T& data) const = 0;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/NetlinkProtocol.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/NetlinkProtocol.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16208ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/NetlinkProtocol.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "NetlinkProtocol.h"
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols {
+
+NetlinkProtocol::NetlinkProtocol(int protocol, const std::string& name,
+                                 const MessageDescriptorList&& messageDescrs)
+    : mProtocol(protocol), mName(name), mMessageDescrs(toMap(messageDescrs, protocol)) {}
+
+NetlinkProtocol::~NetlinkProtocol() {}
+
+int NetlinkProtocol::getProtocol() const {
+    return mProtocol;
+}
+
+const std::string& NetlinkProtocol::getName() const {
+    return mName;
+}
+
+const std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<MessageDescriptor>>
+NetlinkProtocol::getMessageDescriptor(nlmsgtype_t nlmsg_type) {
+    if (mMessageDescrs.count(nlmsg_type) == 0) return std::nullopt;
+    return *mMessageDescrs.find(nlmsg_type)->second;
+}
+
+NetlinkProtocol::MessageDescriptorMap NetlinkProtocol::toMap(
+        const NetlinkProtocol::MessageDescriptorList& descrs, int protocol) {
+    MessageDescriptorMap map;
+    for (auto& descr : descrs) {
+        for (const auto& [mtype, mdet] : descr->getMessageDetailsMap()) {
+            map.emplace(mtype, descr);
+        }
+    }
+
+    const MessageDescriptorList baseDescriptors = {
+            std::make_shared<base::Empty>(),
+            std::make_shared<base::Error>(protocol),
+    };
+
+    for (const auto& descr : baseDescriptors) {
+        for (const auto& [mtype, mdet] : descr->getMessageDetailsMap()) {
+            map.emplace(mtype, descr);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return map;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/NetlinkProtocol.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/NetlinkProtocol.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b173b91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/NetlinkProtocol.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "MessageDefinition.h"
+#include "common/Empty.h"
+#include "common/Error.h"
+
+#include <libnl++/types.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols {
+
+/**
+ * Netlink-based protocol definition.
+ *
+ * Usually it's just an id/name and a list of supported messages.
+ */
+class NetlinkProtocol {
+  public:
+    virtual ~NetlinkProtocol();
+
+    int getProtocol() const;
+
+    const std::string& getName() const;
+
+    virtual const std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<MessageDescriptor>> getMessageDescriptor(
+            nlmsgtype_t nlmsg_type);
+
+  protected:
+    typedef std::vector<std::shared_ptr<MessageDescriptor>> MessageDescriptorList;
+
+    NetlinkProtocol(int protocol, const std::string& name,
+                    const MessageDescriptorList&& messageDescrs);
+
+  private:
+    typedef std::map<nlmsgtype_t, std::shared_ptr<MessageDescriptor>> MessageDescriptorMap;
+
+    const int mProtocol;
+    const std::string mName;
+    const MessageDescriptorMap mMessageDescrs;
+
+    static MessageDescriptorMap toMap(const MessageDescriptorList& descrs, int protocol);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/README b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45c95c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/README
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+This folder contains message definitions for various protocols based on Netlink.
+
+The structure is as follows:
+protocols/*.(cpp|h)                - base definition classes and protocol definition lookup
+protocols/common/                  - common message types that apply to all protocols
+protocols/<proto>/<proto>.(cpp|h)  - protocol definition (usually just a list of message types)
+protocols/<proto>/*.(cpp|h)        - message definition that covers all message types with the same
+                                     header (T type in MessageDefinition template) and attributes
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/all.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/all.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a398dc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/all.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "all.h"
+
+#include "generic/Generic.h"
+#include "route/Route.h"
+
+#include <map>
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols {
+
+// This should be a map of unique_ptr, but it's not trivial to uniformly initialize such a map
+static std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<NetlinkProtocol>> toMap(
+        std::initializer_list<std::shared_ptr<NetlinkProtocol>> l) {
+    std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<NetlinkProtocol>> map;
+    for (auto p : l) {
+        map[p->getProtocol()] = p;
+    }
+    return map;
+}
+
+static auto all = toMap({
+        std::make_unique<generic::Generic>(),
+        std::make_unique<route::Route>(),
+});
+
+std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<NetlinkProtocol>> get(int protocol) {
+    if (all.count(protocol) == 0) return std::nullopt;
+    return *all.find(protocol)->second.get();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/all.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/all.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d6ec1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/all.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "NetlinkProtocol.h"
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols {
+
+/**
+ * Protocol definition lookup.
+ *
+ * \param protocol Protocol identifier from linux/netlink.h
+ * \return Protocol definition or nullopt if it's not implemented
+ */
+std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<NetlinkProtocol>> get(int protocol);
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/common/Empty.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/common/Empty.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b509c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/common/Empty.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Empty.h"
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::base {
+
+// clang-format off
+Empty::Empty() : MessageDefinition<char>("nlmsg", {
+    {NLMSG_NOOP, {"NOOP", MessageGenre::Unknown}},
+    {NLMSG_DONE, {"DONE", MessageGenre::Unknown}},
+    {NLMSG_OVERRUN, {"OVERRUN", MessageGenre::Unknown}},
+}) {}
+// clang-format on
+
+void Empty::toStream(std::stringstream&, const char&) const {}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::base
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/common/Empty.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/common/Empty.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79a0f46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/common/Empty.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../MessageDefinition.h"
+
+#include <libnl++/printer.h>
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::base {
+
+// no-payload (like NLMSG_NOOP) messages can't be defined with T=void, so let's use char
+class Empty : public MessageDefinition<char> {
+  public:
+    Empty();
+    void toStream(std::stringstream&, const char&) const override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::base
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/common/Error.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/common/Error.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77451ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/common/Error.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Error.h"
+
+#include "../MessageDefinition.h"
+
+#include <libnl++/printer.h>
+
+#include <map>
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::base {
+
+using DataType = AttributeDefinition::DataType;
+
+// clang-format off
+Error::Error(int protocol) : MessageDefinition<nlmsgerr>("nlmsg", {
+    {NLMSG_ERROR, {"ERROR", MessageGenre::Ack}},
+}, {
+    {NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG, {"MSG", DataType::String}},
+    {NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS, {"OFFS", DataType::Uint}},
+    {NLMSGERR_ATTR_COOKIE, {"COOKIE", DataType::Raw}},
+}), mProtocol(protocol) {}
+// clang-format on
+
+std::map<int, std::string> errnoNames{
+        {EPERM, "EPERM"},                      // Operation not permitted
+        {ENOENT, "ENOENT"},                    // No such file or directory
+        {ESRCH, "ESRCH"},                      // No such process
+        {EINTR, "EINTR"},                      // Interrupted system call
+        {EIO, "EIO"},                          // I/O error
+        {ENXIO, "ENXIO"},                      // No such device or address
+        {E2BIG, "E2BIG"},                      // Argument list too long
+        {ENOEXEC, "ENOEXEC"},                  // Exec format error
+        {EBADF, "EBADF"},                      // Bad file number
+        {ECHILD, "ECHILD"},                    // No child processes
+        {EAGAIN, "EAGAIN"},                    // Try again
+        {ENOMEM, "ENOMEM"},                    // Out of memory
+        {EACCES, "EACCES"},                    // Permission denied
+        {EFAULT, "EFAULT"},                    // Bad address
+        {ENOTBLK, "ENOTBLK"},                  // Block device required
+        {EBUSY, "EBUSY"},                      // Device or resource busy
+        {EEXIST, "EEXIST"},                    // File exists
+        {EXDEV, "EXDEV"},                      // Cross-device link
+        {ENODEV, "ENODEV"},                    // No such device
+        {ENOTDIR, "ENOTDIR"},                  // Not a directory
+        {EISDIR, "EISDIR"},                    // Is a directory
+        {EINVAL, "EINVAL"},                    // Invalid argument
+        {ENFILE, "ENFILE"},                    // File table overflow
+        {EMFILE, "EMFILE"},                    // Too many open files
+        {ENOTTY, "ENOTTY"},                    // Not a typewriter
+        {ETXTBSY, "ETXTBSY"},                  // Text file busy
+        {EFBIG, "EFBIG"},                      // File too large
+        {ENOSPC, "ENOSPC"},                    // No space left on device
+        {ESPIPE, "ESPIPE"},                    // Illegal seek
+        {EROFS, "EROFS"},                      // Read-only file system
+        {EMLINK, "EMLINK"},                    // Too many links
+        {EPIPE, "EPIPE"},                      // Broken pipe
+        {EDOM, "EDOM"},                        // Math argument out of domain of func
+        {ERANGE, "ERANGE"},                    // Math result not representable
+        {EDEADLK, "EDEADLK"},                  // Resource deadlock would occur
+        {ENAMETOOLONG, "ENAMETOOLONG"},        // File name too long
+        {ENOLCK, "ENOLCK"},                    // No record locks available
+        {ENOSYS, "ENOSYS"},                    // Invalid system call number
+        {ENOTEMPTY, "ENOTEMPTY"},              // Directory not empty
+        {ELOOP, "ELOOP"},                      // Too many symbolic links encountered
+        {ENOMSG, "ENOMSG"},                    // No message of desired type
+        {EIDRM, "EIDRM"},                      // Identifier removed
+        {ECHRNG, "ECHRNG"},                    // Channel number out of range
+        {EL2NSYNC, "EL2NSYNC"},                // Level 2 not synchronized
+        {EL3HLT, "EL3HLT"},                    // Level 3 halted
+        {EL3RST, "EL3RST"},                    // Level 3 reset
+        {ELNRNG, "ELNRNG"},                    // Link number out of range
+        {EUNATCH, "EUNATCH"},                  // Protocol driver not attached
+        {ENOCSI, "ENOCSI"},                    // No CSI structure available
+        {EL2HLT, "EL2HLT"},                    // Level 2 halted
+        {EBADE, "EBADE"},                      // Invalid exchange
+        {EBADR, "EBADR"},                      // Invalid request descriptor
+        {EXFULL, "EXFULL"},                    // Exchange full
+        {ENOANO, "ENOANO"},                    // No anode
+        {EBADRQC, "EBADRQC"},                  // Invalid request code
+        {EBADSLT, "EBADSLT"},                  // Invalid slot
+        {EBFONT, "EBFONT"},                    // Bad font file format
+        {ENOSTR, "ENOSTR"},                    // Device not a stream
+        {ENODATA, "ENODATA"},                  // No data available
+        {ETIME, "ETIME"},                      // Timer expired
+        {ENOSR, "ENOSR"},                      // Out of streams resources
+        {ENONET, "ENONET"},                    // Machine is not on the network
+        {ENOPKG, "ENOPKG"},                    // Package not installed
+        {EREMOTE, "EREMOTE"},                  // Object is remote
+        {ENOLINK, "ENOLINK"},                  // Link has been severed
+        {EADV, "EADV"},                        // Advertise error
+        {ESRMNT, "ESRMNT"},                    // Srmount error
+        {ECOMM, "ECOMM"},                      // Communication error on send
+        {EPROTO, "EPROTO"},                    // Protocol error
+        {EMULTIHOP, "EMULTIHOP"},              // Multihop attempted
+        {EDOTDOT, "EDOTDOT"},                  // RFS specific error
+        {EBADMSG, "EBADMSG"},                  // Not a data message
+        {EOVERFLOW, "EOVERFLOW"},              // Value too large for defined data type
+        {ENOTUNIQ, "ENOTUNIQ"},                // Name not unique on network
+        {EBADFD, "EBADFD"},                    // File descriptor in bad state
+        {EREMCHG, "EREMCHG"},                  // Remote address changed
+        {ELIBACC, "ELIBACC"},                  // Can not access a needed shared library
+        {ELIBBAD, "ELIBBAD"},                  // Accessing a corrupted shared library
+        {ELIBSCN, "ELIBSCN"},                  // .lib section in a.out corrupted
+        {ELIBMAX, "ELIBMAX"},                  // Attempting to link in too many shared libraries
+        {ELIBEXEC, "ELIBEXEC"},                // Cannot exec a shared library directly
+        {EILSEQ, "EILSEQ"},                    // Illegal byte sequence
+        {ERESTART, "ERESTART"},                // Interrupted system call should be restarted
+        {ESTRPIPE, "ESTRPIPE"},                // Streams pipe error
+        {EUSERS, "EUSERS"},                    // Too many users
+        {ENOTSOCK, "ENOTSOCK"},                // Socket operation on non-socket
+        {EDESTADDRREQ, "EDESTADDRREQ"},        // Destination address required
+        {EMSGSIZE, "EMSGSIZE"},                // Message too long
+        {EPROTOTYPE, "EPROTOTYPE"},            // Protocol wrong type for socket
+        {ENOPROTOOPT, "ENOPROTOOPT"},          // Protocol not available
+        {EPROTONOSUPPORT, "EPROTONOSUPPORT"},  // Protocol not supported
+        {ESOCKTNOSUPPORT, "ESOCKTNOSUPPORT"},  // Socket type not supported
+        {EOPNOTSUPP, "EOPNOTSUPP"},            // Operation not supported on transport endpoint
+        {EPFNOSUPPORT, "EPFNOSUPPORT"},        // Protocol family not supported
+        {EAFNOSUPPORT, "EAFNOSUPPORT"},        // Address family not supported by protocol
+        {EADDRINUSE, "EADDRINUSE"},            // Address already in use
+        {EADDRNOTAVAIL, "EADDRNOTAVAIL"},      // Cannot assign requested address
+        {ENETDOWN, "ENETDOWN"},                // Network is down
+        {ENETUNREACH, "ENETUNREACH"},          // Network is unreachable
+        {ENETRESET, "ENETRESET"},              // Network dropped connection because of reset
+        {ECONNABORTED, "ECONNABORTED"},        // Software caused connection abort
+        {ECONNRESET, "ECONNRESET"},            // Connection reset by peer
+        {ENOBUFS, "ENOBUFS"},                  // No buffer space available
+        {EISCONN, "EISCONN"},                  // Transport endpoint is already connected
+        {ENOTCONN, "ENOTCONN"},                // Transport endpoint is not connected
+        {ESHUTDOWN, "ESHUTDOWN"},              // Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown
+        {ETOOMANYREFS, "ETOOMANYREFS"},        // Too many references: cannot splice
+        {ETIMEDOUT, "ETIMEDOUT"},              // Connection timed out
+        {ECONNREFUSED, "ECONNREFUSED"},        // Connection refused
+        {EHOSTDOWN, "EHOSTDOWN"},              // Host is down
+        {EHOSTUNREACH, "EHOSTUNREACH"},        // No route to host
+        {EALREADY, "EALREADY"},                // Operation already in progress
+        {EINPROGRESS, "EINPROGRESS"},          // Operation now in progress
+        {ESTALE, "ESTALE"},                    // Stale file handle
+        {EUCLEAN, "EUCLEAN"},                  // Structure needs cleaning
+        {ENOTNAM, "ENOTNAM"},                  // Not a XENIX named type file
+        {ENAVAIL, "ENAVAIL"},                  // No XENIX semaphores available
+        {EISNAM, "EISNAM"},                    // Is a named type file
+        {EREMOTEIO, "EREMOTEIO"},              // Remote I/O error
+        {EDQUOT, "EDQUOT"},                    // Quota exceeded
+        {ENOMEDIUM, "ENOMEDIUM"},              // No medium found
+        {EMEDIUMTYPE, "EMEDIUMTYPE"},          // Wrong medium type
+        {ECANCELED, "ECANCELED"},              // Operation Canceled
+        {ENOKEY, "ENOKEY"},                    // Required key not available
+        {EKEYEXPIRED, "EKEYEXPIRED"},          // Key has expired
+        {EKEYREVOKED, "EKEYREVOKED"},          // Key has been revoked
+        {EKEYREJECTED, "EKEYREJECTED"},        // Key was rejected by service
+        {EOWNERDEAD, "EOWNERDEAD"},            // Owner died
+        {ENOTRECOVERABLE, "ENOTRECOVERABLE"},  // State not recoverable
+        {ERFKILL, "ERFKILL"},                  // Operation not possible due to RF-kill
+        {EHWPOISON, "EHWPOISON"},              // Memory page has hardware error
+
+        // Duplicates: EWOULDBLOCK (Operation would block), EDEADLOCK
+};
+
+void Error::toStream(std::stringstream& ss, const nlmsgerr& data) const {
+    ss << "nlmsgerr{";
+    if (data.error == 0) {
+        ss << "ACK";
+    } else {
+        ss << "error=";
+        const auto nameIt = errnoNames.find(-data.error);
+        if (nameIt == errnoNames.end()) {
+            ss << data.error;
+        } else {
+            ss << nameIt->second;
+        }
+    }
+    ss << ", msg=" << toString({&data.msg, sizeof(data.msg)}, mProtocol, false) << "}";
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::base
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/common/Error.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/common/Error.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..782986b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/common/Error.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../MessageDefinition.h"
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::base {
+
+class Error : public MessageDefinition<nlmsgerr> {
+  public:
+    Error(int protocol);
+    void toStream(std::stringstream& ss, const nlmsgerr& data) const override;
+
+  private:
+    const int mProtocol;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::base
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Ctrl.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Ctrl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e1ad12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Ctrl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Ctrl.h"
+
+#include "families/Nl80211.h"
+
+#include <libnl++/Message.h>
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::generic {
+
+using DataType = AttributeDefinition::DataType;
+using Flags = AttributeDefinition::Flags;
+
+// clang-format off
+Ctrl::Ctrl(Generic::FamilyRegister& familyRegister)
+    : GenericMessageBase(GENL_ID_CTRL, "ID_CTRL",
+{
+    {CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, "NEWFAMILY"},
+    {CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, "DELFAMILY"},
+    {CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY, "GETFAMILY"},
+    {CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS, "NEWOPS"},
+    {CTRL_CMD_DELOPS, "DELOPS"},
+    {CTRL_CMD_GETOPS, "GETOPS"},
+    {CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP, "NEWMCAST_GRP"},
+    {CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP, "DELMCAST_GRP"},
+    {CTRL_CMD_GETMCAST_GRP, "GETMCAST_GRP"},
+}, {
+    {CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, {"FAMILY_ID", DataType::Uint}},
+    {CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, {"FAMILY_NAME", DataType::StringNul}},
+    {CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, {"VERSION", DataType::Uint}},
+    {CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, {"HDRSIZE", DataType::Uint}},
+    {CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, {"MAXATTR", DataType::Uint}},
+    {CTRL_ATTR_OPS, {"OPS", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+        {std::nullopt, {"OP", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+            {CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, {"ID", DataType::Uint}},
+            {CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, {"FLAGS", DataType::Uint}},
+        }}},
+    }, Flags::Verbose}},
+    {CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS, {"MCAST_GROUPS", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+        {std::nullopt, {"GRP", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+            {CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME, {"NAME", DataType::StringNul}},
+            {CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, {"ID", DataType::Uint}},
+        }}},
+    }}},
+}), mFamilyRegister(familyRegister) {}
+// clang-format on
+
+void Ctrl::track(const Buffer<nlmsghdr> hdr) {
+    const auto msgMaybe = Message<genlmsghdr>::parse(hdr, {GENL_ID_CTRL});
+    if (!msgMaybe.has_value()) return;
+    const auto msg = *msgMaybe;
+
+    if (msg->cmd != CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) return;
+    const auto familyId = msg.attributes.get<uint16_t>(CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID);
+    const auto familyName = msg.attributes.get<std::string>(CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME);
+
+    /* For now, we support just a single family. But if you add more, please define proper
+     * abstraction and not hardcode every name and class here.
+     */
+    if (familyName == "nl80211") {
+        mFamilyRegister[familyId] = std::make_shared<families::Nl80211>(familyId);
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::generic
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Ctrl.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Ctrl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b13df02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Ctrl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Generic.h"
+#include "GenericMessageBase.h"
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::generic {
+
+class Ctrl : public GenericMessageBase {
+  public:
+    Ctrl(Generic::FamilyRegister& familyRegister);
+
+    void track(const Buffer<nlmsghdr> hdr) override;
+
+  private:
+    Generic::FamilyRegister& mFamilyRegister;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::generic
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/FamilyTracker.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/FamilyTracker.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..900560e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/FamilyTracker.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <libnl++/generic/FamilyTracker.h>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+namespace android::nl::generic {
+
+bool FamilyTracker::track(const Buffer<nlmsghdr>& buffer) {
+    const auto msgMaybe = nl::Message<genlmsghdr>::parse(buffer, {GENL_ID_CTRL});
+    if (!msgMaybe.has_value()) return false;
+
+    const auto msg = *msgMaybe;
+    if (msg->cmd != CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) return true;
+
+    const auto familyName = msg.attributes.get<std::string>(CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME);
+    const auto familyId = msg.attributes.get<uint16_t>(CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID);
+
+    if (familyId < GENL_START_ALLOC) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Invalid family ID: " << familyId;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (familyName == "nl80211") mNl80211FamilyId = familyId;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::optional<Message<genlmsghdr>> FamilyTracker::parseNl80211(Buffer<nlmsghdr> msg) {
+    if (track(msg)) return std::nullopt;
+    if (!mNl80211FamilyId.has_value()) return std::nullopt;
+
+    return nl::Message<genlmsghdr>::parse(msg, {*mNl80211FamilyId});
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::generic
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Generic.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Generic.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e34a1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Generic.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Generic.h"
+
+#include "Ctrl.h"
+#include "Unknown.h"
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::generic {
+
+Generic::Generic()
+    : NetlinkProtocol(NETLINK_GENERIC, "GENERIC", {std::make_shared<Ctrl>(mFamilyRegister)}) {}
+
+const std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<MessageDescriptor>> Generic::getMessageDescriptor(
+        nlmsgtype_t nlmsg_type) {
+    auto desc = NetlinkProtocol::getMessageDescriptor(nlmsg_type);
+    if (desc.has_value()) return desc;
+
+    auto it = mFamilyRegister.find(nlmsg_type);
+    if (it != mFamilyRegister.end()) return *it->second;
+    return *(mFamilyRegister[nlmsg_type] = std::make_shared<Unknown>(nlmsg_type));
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::generic
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Generic.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Generic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cdd584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Generic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../NetlinkProtocol.h"
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::generic {
+
+/**
+ * Definition of NETLINK_GENERIC protocol.
+ */
+class Generic : public NetlinkProtocol {
+  public:
+    typedef std::map<nlmsgtype_t, std::shared_ptr<MessageDescriptor>> FamilyRegister;
+
+    Generic();
+
+    const std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<MessageDescriptor>> getMessageDescriptor(
+            nlmsgtype_t nlmsg_type);
+
+  private:
+    FamilyRegister mFamilyRegister;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::generic
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/GenericMessageBase.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/GenericMessageBase.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7b811b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/GenericMessageBase.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "GenericMessageBase.h"
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::generic {
+
+GenericMessageBase::GenericMessageBase(
+        nlmsgtype_t msgtype, const std::string&& msgname,
+        const std::initializer_list<GenericCommandNameMap::value_type> commandNames,
+        const std::initializer_list<AttributeMap::value_type> attrTypes)
+    : MessageDefinition<genlmsghdr>(msgname, {{msgtype, {msgname, MessageGenre::Unknown}}},
+                                    attrTypes),
+      mCommandNames(commandNames) {}
+
+void GenericMessageBase::toStream(std::stringstream& ss, const genlmsghdr& data) const {
+    const auto commandNameIt = mCommandNames.find(data.cmd);
+    const auto commandName = (commandNameIt == mCommandNames.end())
+                                     ? std::nullopt
+                                     : std::optional<std::string>(commandNameIt->second);
+
+    if (commandName.has_value() && data.version == 1 && data.reserved == 0) {
+        // short version
+        ss << *commandName;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ss << "genlmsghdr{";
+    if (commandName.has_value()) {
+        ss << "cmd=" << unsigned(data.cmd);
+    } else {
+        ss << "cmd=" << *commandName;
+    }
+    ss << ", version=" << unsigned(data.version);
+    if (data.reserved != 0) ss << ", reserved=" << data.reserved;
+    ss << "}";
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::generic
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/GenericMessageBase.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/GenericMessageBase.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..443f10c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/GenericMessageBase.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../MessageDefinition.h"
+
+#include <linux/genetlink.h>
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::generic {
+
+class GenericMessageBase : public MessageDefinition<genlmsghdr> {
+  public:
+    typedef std::map<uint8_t, std::string> GenericCommandNameMap;
+
+    GenericMessageBase(
+            nlmsgtype_t msgtype, const std::string&& msgname,
+            const std::initializer_list<GenericCommandNameMap::value_type> commandNames = {},
+            const std::initializer_list<AttributeMap::value_type> attrTypes = {});
+
+    void toStream(std::stringstream& ss, const genlmsghdr& data) const override;
+
+  private:
+    const GenericCommandNameMap mCommandNames;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::generic
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Unknown.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Unknown.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17367f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Unknown.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Unknown.h"
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::generic {
+
+Unknown::Unknown(nlmsgtype_t msgtype)
+    : GenericMessageBase(msgtype, "Unknown(" + std::to_string(msgtype) + ")") {}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::generic
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Unknown.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Unknown.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62ae19d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/Unknown.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "GenericMessageBase.h"
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::generic {
+
+class Unknown : public GenericMessageBase {
+  public:
+    Unknown(nlmsgtype_t msgtype);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::generic
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/families/Nl80211.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/families/Nl80211.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23ec66f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/families/Nl80211.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1009 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Nl80211.h"
+
+#include "../../structs.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include <linux/nl80211.h>
+
+#include <iomanip>
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::generic::families {
+
+/**
+ * Reduce verbosity of printed Information Elements.
+ */
+static constexpr bool kCompactIE = true;
+
+enum {
+    // broken compatibility in Aug 2020
+    NL80211_ATTR_CNTDWN_OFFS_BEACON = NL80211_ATTR_CSA_C_OFF_BEACON,
+    NL80211_ATTR_CNTDWN_OFFS_PRESP = NL80211_ATTR_CSA_C_OFF_PRESP,
+
+    // new fields not available in current Android
+    NL80211_ATTR_FILS_DISCOVERY = NL80211_ATTR_HE_6GHZ_CAPABILITY + 1,
+    NL80211_ATTR_UNSOL_BCAST_PROBE_RESP,
+    NL80211_ATTR_S1G_CAPABILITY,
+    NL80211_ATTR_S1G_CAPABILITY_MASK,
+
+    NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_1MHZ = NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_OFFSET + 1,
+    NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_2MHZ,
+    NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_4MHZ,
+    NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_8MHZ,
+    NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_16MHZ,
+};
+
+enum ieee80211_eid {
+    WLAN_EID_SSID = 0,
+};
+
+using DataType = AttributeDefinition::DataType;
+using Flags = AttributeDefinition::Flags;
+
+static void informationElementsToStream(std::stringstream& ss, const Buffer<nlattr> attr);
+static void nl80211_pattern_supportToStream(std::stringstream& ss, const Buffer<nlattr> attr);
+
+static const AttributeMap iftypes{
+        {NL80211_IFTYPE_UNSPECIFIED, {"UNSPECIFIED", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC, {"ADHOC", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION, {"STATION", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_IFTYPE_AP, {"AP", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN, {"AP_VLAN", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS, {"WDS", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR, {"MONITOR", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT, {"MESH_POINT", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_CLIENT, {"P2P_CLIENT", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_GO, {"P2P_GO", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_DEVICE, {"P2P_DEVICE", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_IFTYPE_OCB, {"OCB", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_IFTYPE_NAN, {"NAN", DataType::Flag}},
+};
+
+// clang-format off
+Nl80211::Nl80211(nlmsgtype_t familyId) : GenericMessageBase(familyId, "nl80211", {
+    /* Script to generate the (initial) top-level list from linux/nl80211.h:
+     * sed -e 's/^  NL80211_CMD_\(.*\),$/    {NL80211_CMD_\1, "\1"},/g'
+     */
+    {NL80211_CMD_UNSPEC, "UNSPEC"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_WIPHY, "GET_WIPHY"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_WIPHY, "SET_WIPHY"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_NEW_WIPHY, "NEW_WIPHY"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_DEL_WIPHY, "DEL_WIPHY"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_INTERFACE, "GET_INTERFACE"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_INTERFACE, "SET_INTERFACE"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_NEW_INTERFACE, "NEW_INTERFACE"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_DEL_INTERFACE, "DEL_INTERFACE"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_KEY, "GET_KEY"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_KEY, "SET_KEY"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_NEW_KEY, "NEW_KEY"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_DEL_KEY, "DEL_KEY"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_BEACON, "GET_BEACON"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_BEACON, "SET_BEACON"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_START_AP, "START_AP"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_STOP_AP, "STOP_AP"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_STATION, "GET_STATION"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_STATION, "SET_STATION"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_NEW_STATION, "NEW_STATION"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_DEL_STATION, "DEL_STATION"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_MPATH, "GET_MPATH"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_MPATH, "SET_MPATH"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_NEW_MPATH, "NEW_MPATH"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_DEL_MPATH, "DEL_MPATH"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_BSS, "SET_BSS"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_REG, "SET_REG"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_REQ_SET_REG, "REQ_SET_REG"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_MESH_CONFIG, "GET_MESH_CONFIG"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_MESH_CONFIG, "SET_MESH_CONFIG"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_MGMT_EXTRA_IE, "SET_MGMT_EXTRA_IE"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_REG, "GET_REG"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_SCAN, "GET_SCAN"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_TRIGGER_SCAN, "TRIGGER_SCAN"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_NEW_SCAN_RESULTS, "NEW_SCAN_RESULTS"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_SCAN_ABORTED, "SCAN_ABORTED"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_REG_CHANGE, "REG_CHANGE"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_AUTHENTICATE, "AUTHENTICATE"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_ASSOCIATE, "ASSOCIATE"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_DEAUTHENTICATE, "DEAUTHENTICATE"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_DISASSOCIATE, "DISASSOCIATE"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE, "MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_REG_BEACON_HINT, "REG_BEACON_HINT"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_JOIN_IBSS, "JOIN_IBSS"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_LEAVE_IBSS, "LEAVE_IBSS"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_TESTMODE, "TESTMODE"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_CONNECT, "CONNECT"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_ROAM, "ROAM"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_DISCONNECT, "DISCONNECT"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_WIPHY_NETNS, "SET_WIPHY_NETNS"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_SURVEY, "GET_SURVEY"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_NEW_SURVEY_RESULTS, "NEW_SURVEY_RESULTS"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_PMKSA, "SET_PMKSA"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_DEL_PMKSA, "DEL_PMKSA"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_FLUSH_PMKSA, "FLUSH_PMKSA"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL, "REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_CANCEL_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL, "CANCEL_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_TX_BITRATE_MASK, "SET_TX_BITRATE_MASK"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_REGISTER_FRAME, "REGISTER_FRAME"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_FRAME, "FRAME"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_FRAME_TX_STATUS, "FRAME_TX_STATUS"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_POWER_SAVE, "SET_POWER_SAVE"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_POWER_SAVE, "GET_POWER_SAVE"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_CQM, "SET_CQM"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_NOTIFY_CQM, "NOTIFY_CQM"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, "SET_CHANNEL"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_WDS_PEER, "SET_WDS_PEER"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_FRAME_WAIT_CANCEL, "FRAME_WAIT_CANCEL"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_JOIN_MESH, "JOIN_MESH"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_LEAVE_MESH, "LEAVE_MESH"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_UNPROT_DEAUTHENTICATE, "UNPROT_DEAUTHENTICATE"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_UNPROT_DISASSOCIATE, "UNPROT_DISASSOCIATE"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_NEW_PEER_CANDIDATE, "NEW_PEER_CANDIDATE"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_WOWLAN, "GET_WOWLAN"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_WOWLAN, "SET_WOWLAN"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_START_SCHED_SCAN, "START_SCHED_SCAN"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_STOP_SCHED_SCAN, "STOP_SCHED_SCAN"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_SCHED_SCAN_RESULTS, "SCHED_SCAN_RESULTS"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED, "SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_REKEY_OFFLOAD, "SET_REKEY_OFFLOAD"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_PMKSA_CANDIDATE, "PMKSA_CANDIDATE"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_TDLS_OPER, "TDLS_OPER"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_TDLS_MGMT, "TDLS_MGMT"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_UNEXPECTED_FRAME, "UNEXPECTED_FRAME"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_PROBE_CLIENT, "PROBE_CLIENT"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_REGISTER_BEACONS, "REGISTER_BEACONS"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_UNEXPECTED_4ADDR_FRAME, "UNEXPECTED_4ADDR_FRAME"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_NOACK_MAP, "SET_NOACK_MAP"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_CH_SWITCH_NOTIFY, "CH_SWITCH_NOTIFY"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_START_P2P_DEVICE, "START_P2P_DEVICE"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_STOP_P2P_DEVICE, "STOP_P2P_DEVICE"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_CONN_FAILED, "CONN_FAILED"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_MCAST_RATE, "SET_MCAST_RATE"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_MAC_ACL, "SET_MAC_ACL"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_RADAR_DETECT, "RADAR_DETECT"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES, "GET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_UPDATE_FT_IES, "UPDATE_FT_IES"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_FT_EVENT, "FT_EVENT"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_CRIT_PROTOCOL_START, "CRIT_PROTOCOL_START"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_CRIT_PROTOCOL_STOP, "CRIT_PROTOCOL_STOP"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_COALESCE, "GET_COALESCE"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_COALESCE, "SET_COALESCE"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_CHANNEL_SWITCH, "CHANNEL_SWITCH"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_VENDOR, "VENDOR"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_QOS_MAP, "SET_QOS_MAP"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_ADD_TX_TS, "ADD_TX_TS"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_DEL_TX_TS, "DEL_TX_TS"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_MPP, "GET_MPP"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_JOIN_OCB, "JOIN_OCB"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_LEAVE_OCB, "LEAVE_OCB"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_CH_SWITCH_STARTED_NOTIFY, "CH_SWITCH_STARTED_NOTIFY"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_TDLS_CHANNEL_SWITCH, "TDLS_CHANNEL_SWITCH"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_TDLS_CANCEL_CHANNEL_SWITCH, "TDLS_CANCEL_CHANNEL_SWITCH"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_WIPHY_REG_CHANGE, "WIPHY_REG_CHANGE"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_ABORT_SCAN, "ABORT_SCAN"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_START_NAN, "START_NAN"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_STOP_NAN, "STOP_NAN"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_ADD_NAN_FUNCTION, "ADD_NAN_FUNCTION"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_DEL_NAN_FUNCTION, "DEL_NAN_FUNCTION"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_CHANGE_NAN_CONFIG, "CHANGE_NAN_CONFIG"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_NAN_MATCH, "NAN_MATCH"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_MULTICAST_TO_UNICAST, "SET_MULTICAST_TO_UNICAST"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_UPDATE_CONNECT_PARAMS, "UPDATE_CONNECT_PARAMS"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_PMK, "SET_PMK"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_DEL_PMK, "DEL_PMK"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_PORT_AUTHORIZED, "PORT_AUTHORIZED"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_RELOAD_REGDB, "RELOAD_REGDB"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_EXTERNAL_AUTH, "EXTERNAL_AUTH"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_STA_OPMODE_CHANGED, "STA_OPMODE_CHANGED"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_CONTROL_PORT_FRAME, "CONTROL_PORT_FRAME"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_GET_FTM_RESPONDER_STATS, "GET_FTM_RESPONDER_STATS"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_PEER_MEASUREMENT_START, "PEER_MEASUREMENT_START"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_PEER_MEASUREMENT_RESULT, "PEER_MEASUREMENT_RESULT"},
+    {NL80211_CMD_PEER_MEASUREMENT_COMPLETE, "PEER_MEASUREMENT_COMPLETE"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_NOTIFY_RADAR, "NOTIFY_RADAR"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_UPDATE_OWE_INFO, "UPDATE_OWE_INFO"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_PROBE_MESH_LINK, "PROBE_MESH_LINK"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_SET_TID_CONFIG, "SET_TID_CONFIG"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_UNPROT_BEACON, "UNPROT_BEACON"},
+
+    {NL80211_CMD_CONTROL_PORT_FRAME_TX_STATUS, "CONTROL_PORT_FRAME_TX_STATUS"},
+}, {
+    /* Script to generate the (initial) top-level list from linux/nl80211.h:
+     * sed -e 's/^\tNL80211_ATTR_\(.*\),$/    {NL80211_ATTR_\1, {"\1"}},/g'
+     */
+    {NL80211_ATTR_UNSPEC, {"UNSPEC"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY, {"WIPHY", DataType::Uint}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_NAME, {"WIPHY_NAME", DataType::StringNul}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, {"IFINDEX", DataType::Uint}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_IFNAME, {"IFNAME", DataType::StringNul}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_IFTYPE, {"IFTYPE", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAC, {"MAC", DataType::Raw}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_KEY_DATA, {"KEY_DATA"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_KEY_IDX, {"KEY_IDX"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_KEY_CIPHER, {"KEY_CIPHER"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_KEY_SEQ, {"KEY_SEQ"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_KEY_DEFAULT, {"KEY_DEFAULT"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_BEACON_INTERVAL, {"BEACON_INTERVAL"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_DTIM_PERIOD, {"DTIM_PERIOD"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_BEACON_HEAD, {"BEACON_HEAD"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_BEACON_TAIL, {"BEACON_TAIL"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_AID, {"STA_AID"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_FLAGS, {"STA_FLAGS"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_LISTEN_INTERVAL, {"STA_LISTEN_INTERVAL"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_SUPPORTED_RATES, {"STA_SUPPORTED_RATES"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_VLAN, {"STA_VLAN"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_INFO, {"STA_INFO"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_BANDS, {"WIPHY_BANDS", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+        {std::nullopt, {"BAND", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+            {NL80211_BAND_ATTR_FREQS, {"FREQS", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+                {std::nullopt, {"FQ", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_FREQ, {"FREQ", DataType::Uint}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_DISABLED, {"DISABLED", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_NO_IR, {"NO_IR", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {__NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_NO_IBSS, {"_NO_IBSS", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_RADAR, {"RADAR", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_MAX_TX_POWER, {"MAX_TX_POWER", DataType::Uint}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_DFS_STATE, {"DFS_STATE", DataType::Uint}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_DFS_TIME, {"DFS_TIME", DataType::Uint}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_NO_HT40_MINUS, {"NO_HT40_MINUS", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_NO_HT40_PLUS, {"NO_HT40_PLUS", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_NO_80MHZ, {"NO_80MHZ", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_NO_160MHZ, {"NO_160MHZ", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_DFS_CAC_TIME, {"DFS_CAC_TIME", DataType::Uint}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_INDOOR_ONLY, {"INDOOR_ONLY", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_IR_CONCURRENT, {"IR_CONCURRENT", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_NO_20MHZ, {"NO_20MHZ", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_NO_10MHZ, {"NO_10MHZ", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_WMM, {"WMM"}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_NO_HE, {"NO_HE", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_OFFSET, {"OFFSET", DataType::Uint}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_1MHZ, {"1MHZ", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_2MHZ, {"2MHZ", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_4MHZ, {"4MHZ", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_8MHZ, {"8MHZ", DataType::Flag}},
+                    {NL80211_FREQUENCY_ATTR_16MHZ, {"16MHZ", DataType::Flag}},
+                }}},
+            }, Flags::Verbose}},
+            {NL80211_BAND_ATTR_RATES, {"RATES", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+                {std::nullopt, {"RATE", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+                    {NL80211_BITRATE_ATTR_RATE, {"RATE", DataType::Uint}},
+                    {NL80211_BITRATE_ATTR_2GHZ_SHORTPREAMBLE,
+                            {"2GHZ_SHORTPREAMBLE", DataType::Flag}},
+                }}},
+            }}},
+
+            {NL80211_BAND_ATTR_HT_MCS_SET, {"HT_MCS_SET"}},  // struct ieee80211_mcs_info
+            {NL80211_BAND_ATTR_HT_CAPA, {"HT_CAPA", DataType::Uint}},
+            {NL80211_BAND_ATTR_HT_AMPDU_FACTOR, {"HT_AMPDU_FACTOR", DataType::Uint}},
+            {NL80211_BAND_ATTR_HT_AMPDU_DENSITY, {"HT_AMPDU_DENSITY", DataType::Uint}},
+
+            {NL80211_BAND_ATTR_VHT_MCS_SET, {"VHT_MCS_SET"}},  // struct ieee80211_vht_mcs_info
+            {NL80211_BAND_ATTR_VHT_CAPA, {"VHT_CAPA", DataType::Uint}},
+            {NL80211_BAND_ATTR_IFTYPE_DATA, {"IFTYPE_DATA"}},
+
+            {NL80211_BAND_ATTR_EDMG_CHANNELS, {"EDMG_CHANNELS"}},
+            {NL80211_BAND_ATTR_EDMG_BW_CONFIG, {"EDMG_BW_CONFIG"}},
+        }}},
+    }, Flags::Verbose}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MNTR_FLAGS, {"MNTR_FLAGS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MESH_ID, {"MESH_ID"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_PLINK_ACTION, {"STA_PLINK_ACTION"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MPATH_NEXT_HOP, {"MPATH_NEXT_HOP"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MPATH_INFO, {"MPATH_INFO"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_BSS_CTS_PROT, {"BSS_CTS_PROT"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_BSS_SHORT_PREAMBLE, {"BSS_SHORT_PREAMBLE"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_BSS_SHORT_SLOT_TIME, {"BSS_SHORT_SLOT_TIME"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_HT_CAPABILITY, {"HT_CAPABILITY"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SUPPORTED_IFTYPES, {"SUPPORTED_IFTYPES", DataType::Nested, iftypes}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_REG_ALPHA2, {"REG_ALPHA2"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_REG_RULES, {"REG_RULES"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MESH_CONFIG, {"MESH_CONFIG"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_BSS_BASIC_RATES, {"BSS_BASIC_RATES"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_TXQ_PARAMS, {"WIPHY_TXQ_PARAMS"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_FREQ, {"WIPHY_FREQ"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_CHANNEL_TYPE, {"WIPHY_CHANNEL_TYPE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_KEY_DEFAULT_MGMT, {"KEY_DEFAULT_MGMT"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MGMT_SUBTYPE, {"MGMT_SUBTYPE"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_IE, {"IE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAX_NUM_SCAN_SSIDS, {"MAX_NUM_SCAN_SSIDS", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_FREQUENCIES, {"SCAN_FREQUENCIES", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+        {std::nullopt, {"FQ", DataType::Uint}},
+    }, Flags::Verbose}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_SSIDS, {"SCAN_SSIDS", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+        {std::nullopt, {"SSID", DataType::String}},
+    }}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_GENERATION, {"GENERATION", DataType::Uint}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_BSS, {"BSS", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+        {NL80211_BSS_BSSID, {"BSSID", DataType::Raw}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_FREQUENCY, {"FREQUENCY", DataType::Uint}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_TSF, {"TSF", DataType::Uint}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_BEACON_INTERVAL, {"BEACON_INTERVAL", DataType::Uint}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_CAPABILITY, {"CAPABILITY", DataType::Uint}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS, {"INFORMATION_ELEMENTS",
+                DataType::Struct, informationElementsToStream}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_MBM, {"SIGNAL_MBM", DataType::Uint}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_UNSPEC, {"SIGNAL_UNSPEC", DataType::Uint}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_STATUS, {"STATUS", DataType::Uint}},  // enum nl80211_bss_status
+        {NL80211_BSS_SEEN_MS_AGO, {"SEEN_MS_AGO", DataType::Uint}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_BEACON_IES, {"BEACON_IES", DataType::Struct, informationElementsToStream}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH, {"CHAN_WIDTH", DataType::Uint}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_BEACON_TSF, {"BEACON_TSF", DataType::Uint}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_PRESP_DATA, {"PRESP_DATA", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_LAST_SEEN_BOOTTIME, {"LAST_SEEN_BOOTTIME", DataType::Uint}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_PAD, {"PAD"}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_PARENT_TSF, {"PARENT_TSF"}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_PARENT_BSSID, {"PARENT_BSSID"}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_CHAIN_SIGNAL, {"CHAIN_SIGNAL", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+            {std::nullopt, {"SIG", DataType::Uint}},
+        }}},
+        {NL80211_BSS_FREQUENCY_OFFSET, {"FREQUENCY_OFFSET"}},
+    }}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_REG_INITIATOR, {"REG_INITIATOR"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_REG_TYPE, {"REG_TYPE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS, {"SUPPORTED_COMMANDS", DataType::Nested,AttributeMap{
+        {std::nullopt, {"CMD", DataType::Uint}}, // enum nl80211_commands
+    }}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FRAME, {"FRAME"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SSID, {"SSID"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_AUTH_TYPE, {"AUTH_TYPE"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_REASON_CODE, {"REASON_CODE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_KEY_TYPE, {"KEY_TYPE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAX_SCAN_IE_LEN, {"MAX_SCAN_IE_LEN", DataType::Uint}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CIPHER_SUITES, {"CIPHER_SUITES", DataType::Struct, arrayToStream<int32_t>}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FREQ_BEFORE, {"FREQ_BEFORE"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FREQ_AFTER, {"FREQ_AFTER"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FREQ_FIXED, {"FREQ_FIXED"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_RETRY_SHORT, {"WIPHY_RETRY_SHORT", DataType::Uint}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_RETRY_LONG, {"WIPHY_RETRY_LONG", DataType::Uint}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_FRAG_THRESHOLD, {"WIPHY_FRAG_THRESHOLD", DataType::Uint}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_RTS_THRESHOLD, {"WIPHY_RTS_THRESHOLD", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TIMED_OUT, {"TIMED_OUT"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_USE_MFP, {"USE_MFP"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_FLAGS2, {"STA_FLAGS2"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CONTROL_PORT, {"CONTROL_PORT"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TESTDATA, {"TESTDATA"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PRIVACY, {"PRIVACY"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_DISCONNECTED_BY_AP, {"DISCONNECTED_BY_AP"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STATUS_CODE, {"STATUS_CODE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CIPHER_SUITES_PAIRWISE, {"CIPHER_SUITES_PAIRWISE"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CIPHER_SUITE_GROUP, {"CIPHER_SUITE_GROUP"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WPA_VERSIONS, {"WPA_VERSIONS"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_AKM_SUITES, {"AKM_SUITES"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_REQ_IE, {"REQ_IE"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_RESP_IE, {"RESP_IE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PREV_BSSID, {"PREV_BSSID"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_KEY, {"KEY"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_KEYS, {"KEYS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PID, {"PID"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_4ADDR, {"4ADDR"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SURVEY_INFO, {"SURVEY_INFO"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PMKID, {"PMKID"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAX_NUM_PMKIDS, {"MAX_NUM_PMKIDS", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_DURATION, {"DURATION"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_COOKIE, {"COOKIE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_COVERAGE_CLASS, {"WIPHY_COVERAGE_CLASS", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TX_RATES, {"TX_RATES"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FRAME_MATCH, {"FRAME_MATCH"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_ACK, {"ACK"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PS_STATE, {"PS_STATE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CQM, {"CQM"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_LOCAL_STATE_CHANGE, {"LOCAL_STATE_CHANGE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_AP_ISOLATE, {"AP_ISOLATE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_TX_POWER_SETTING, {"WIPHY_TX_POWER_SETTING"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_TX_POWER_LEVEL, {"WIPHY_TX_POWER_LEVEL"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TX_FRAME_TYPES, {"TX_FRAME_TYPES", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+        {std::nullopt, {"TFT", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+            {NL80211_ATTR_FRAME_TYPE, {"FRAME_TYPE", DataType::Uint}},
+        }}},
+    }, Flags::Verbose}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_RX_FRAME_TYPES, {"RX_FRAME_TYPES", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+        {std::nullopt, {"RFT", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+            {NL80211_ATTR_FRAME_TYPE, {"FRAME_TYPE", DataType::Uint}},
+        }}},
+    }, Flags::Verbose}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FRAME_TYPE, {"FRAME_TYPE", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CONTROL_PORT_ETHERTYPE, {"CONTROL_PORT_ETHERTYPE"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CONTROL_PORT_NO_ENCRYPT, {"CONTROL_PORT_NO_ENCRYPT"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SUPPORT_IBSS_RSN, {"SUPPORT_IBSS_RSN"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_ANTENNA_TX, {"WIPHY_ANTENNA_TX"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_ANTENNA_RX, {"WIPHY_ANTENNA_RX"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MCAST_RATE, {"MCAST_RATE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_OFFCHANNEL_TX_OK, {"OFFCHANNEL_TX_OK", DataType::Flag}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_BSS_HT_OPMODE, {"BSS_HT_OPMODE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_KEY_DEFAULT_TYPES, {"KEY_DEFAULT_TYPES"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAX_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL_DURATION,
+            {"MAX_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL_DURATION", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MESH_SETUP, {"MESH_SETUP"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_ANTENNA_AVAIL_TX, {"WIPHY_ANTENNA_AVAIL_TX", DataType::Uint}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_ANTENNA_AVAIL_RX, {"WIPHY_ANTENNA_AVAIL_RX", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SUPPORT_MESH_AUTH, {"SUPPORT_MESH_AUTH"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_PLINK_STATE, {"STA_PLINK_STATE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WOWLAN_TRIGGERS, {"WOWLAN_TRIGGERS"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WOWLAN_TRIGGERS_SUPPORTED,
+            {"WOWLAN_TRIGGERS_SUPPORTED", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+        {NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_ANY, {"ANY", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_DISCONNECT, {"DISCONNECT", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_MAGIC_PKT, {"MAGIC_PKT", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_PKT_PATTERN,
+                {"PKT_PATTERN", DataType::Struct, nl80211_pattern_supportToStream}},
+        {NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_GTK_REKEY_SUPPORTED, {"GTK_REKEY_SUPPORTED", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_GTK_REKEY_FAILURE, {"GTK_REKEY_FAILURE", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_EAP_IDENT_REQUEST, {"EAP_IDENT_REQUEST", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_4WAY_HANDSHAKE, {"4WAY_HANDSHAKE", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_RFKILL_RELEASE, {"RFKILL_RELEASE", DataType::Flag}},
+        {NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_TCP_CONNECTION, {"TCP_CONNECTION", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+            {NL80211_WOWLAN_TCP_SRC_IPV4, {"SRC_IPV4"}},
+            {NL80211_WOWLAN_TCP_DST_IPV4, {"DST_IPV4"}},
+            {NL80211_WOWLAN_TCP_DST_MAC, {"DST_MAC"}},
+            {NL80211_WOWLAN_TCP_SRC_PORT, {"SRC_PORT", DataType::Uint}},
+            {NL80211_WOWLAN_TCP_DST_PORT, {"DST_PORT", DataType::Uint}},
+            {NL80211_WOWLAN_TCP_DATA_PAYLOAD, {"DATA_PAYLOAD"}},
+            {NL80211_WOWLAN_TCP_DATA_PAYLOAD_SEQ, {"DATA_PAYLOAD_SEQ"}},
+            {NL80211_WOWLAN_TCP_DATA_PAYLOAD_TOKEN, {"DATA_PAYLOAD_TOKEN"}},
+            {NL80211_WOWLAN_TCP_DATA_INTERVAL, {"DATA_INTERVAL", DataType::Uint}},
+            {NL80211_WOWLAN_TCP_WAKE_PAYLOAD, {"WAKE_PAYLOAD"}},
+            {NL80211_WOWLAN_TCP_WAKE_MASK, {"WAKE_MASK"}},
+        }}},
+        {NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_NET_DETECT, {"NET_DETECT", DataType::Uint}},
+
+        /* Not in WOWLAN_TRIGGERS_SUPPORTED:
+         * - NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_WAKEUP_PKT_80211
+         * - NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_WAKEUP_PKT_80211_LEN
+         * - NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_WAKEUP_PKT_8023
+         * - NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_WAKEUP_PKT_8023_LEN
+         * - NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_WAKEUP_TCP_MATCH
+         * - NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_WAKEUP_TCP_CONNLOST
+         * - NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_WAKEUP_TCP_NOMORETOKENS
+         * - NL80211_WOWLAN_TRIG_NET_DETECT_RESULTS
+         */
+    }}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SCHED_SCAN_INTERVAL, {"SCHED_SCAN_INTERVAL"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS, {"INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+        {std::nullopt, {"IC", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+            {NL80211_IFACE_COMB_UNSPEC, {"UNSPEC"}},
+            {NL80211_IFACE_COMB_LIMITS, {"LIMITS", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+                {std::nullopt, {"LT", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+                    {NL80211_IFACE_LIMIT_UNSPEC, {"UNSPEC"}},
+                    {NL80211_IFACE_LIMIT_MAX, {"MAX", DataType::Uint}},
+                    {NL80211_IFACE_LIMIT_TYPES, {"TYPES", DataType::Nested, iftypes}},
+                }}},
+            }}},
+            {NL80211_IFACE_COMB_MAXNUM, {"MAXNUM", DataType::Uint}},
+            {NL80211_IFACE_COMB_STA_AP_BI_MATCH, {"STA_AP_BI_MATCH", DataType::Flag}},
+            {NL80211_IFACE_COMB_NUM_CHANNELS, {"NUM_CHANNELS", DataType::Uint}},
+            {NL80211_IFACE_COMB_RADAR_DETECT_WIDTHS, {"RADAR_DETECT_WIDTHS", DataType::Uint}},
+            {NL80211_IFACE_COMB_RADAR_DETECT_REGIONS, {"RADAR_DETECT_REGIONS", DataType::Uint}},
+            {NL80211_IFACE_COMB_BI_MIN_GCD, {"BI_MIN_GCD"}},
+        }}},
+    }, Flags::Verbose}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SOFTWARE_IFTYPES, {"SOFTWARE_IFTYPES", DataType::Nested, iftypes}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_REKEY_DATA, {"REKEY_DATA"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAX_NUM_SCHED_SCAN_SSIDS, {"MAX_NUM_SCHED_SCAN_SSIDS", DataType::Uint}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAX_SCHED_SCAN_IE_LEN, {"MAX_SCHED_SCAN_IE_LEN", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_SUPP_RATES, {"SCAN_SUPP_RATES"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_HIDDEN_SSID, {"HIDDEN_SSID"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_IE_PROBE_RESP, {"IE_PROBE_RESP"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_IE_ASSOC_RESP, {"IE_ASSOC_RESP"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_WME, {"STA_WME"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SUPPORT_AP_UAPSD, {"SUPPORT_AP_UAPSD"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_ROAM_SUPPORT, {"ROAM_SUPPORT", DataType::Flag}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SCHED_SCAN_MATCH, {"SCHED_SCAN_MATCH"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAX_MATCH_SETS, {"MAX_MATCH_SETS", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PMKSA_CANDIDATE, {"PMKSA_CANDIDATE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TX_NO_CCK_RATE, {"TX_NO_CCK_RATE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TDLS_ACTION, {"TDLS_ACTION"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TDLS_DIALOG_TOKEN, {"TDLS_DIALOG_TOKEN"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TDLS_OPERATION, {"TDLS_OPERATION"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TDLS_SUPPORT, {"TDLS_SUPPORT", DataType::Flag}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TDLS_EXTERNAL_SETUP, {"TDLS_EXTERNAL_SETUP", DataType::Flag}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_DEVICE_AP_SME, {"DEVICE_AP_SME", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_DONT_WAIT_FOR_ACK, {"DONT_WAIT_FOR_ACK"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FEATURE_FLAGS, {"FEATURE_FLAGS", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PROBE_RESP_OFFLOAD, {"PROBE_RESP_OFFLOAD", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PROBE_RESP, {"PROBE_RESP"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_DFS_REGION, {"DFS_REGION"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_DISABLE_HT, {"DISABLE_HT"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_HT_CAPABILITY_MASK, {"HT_CAPABILITY_MASK"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_NOACK_MAP, {"NOACK_MAP"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT, {"INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_RX_SIGNAL_DBM, {"RX_SIGNAL_DBM"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_BG_SCAN_PERIOD, {"BG_SCAN_PERIOD"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WDEV, {"WDEV", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_USER_REG_HINT_TYPE, {"USER_REG_HINT_TYPE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CONN_FAILED_REASON, {"CONN_FAILED_REASON"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_AUTH_DATA, {"AUTH_DATA"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_VHT_CAPABILITY, {"VHT_CAPABILITY"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_FLAGS, {"SCAN_FLAGS", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CHANNEL_WIDTH, {"CHANNEL_WIDTH"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CENTER_FREQ1, {"CENTER_FREQ1"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CENTER_FREQ2, {"CENTER_FREQ2"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_P2P_CTWINDOW, {"P2P_CTWINDOW"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_P2P_OPPPS, {"P2P_OPPPS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_LOCAL_MESH_POWER_MODE, {"LOCAL_MESH_POWER_MODE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_ACL_POLICY, {"ACL_POLICY"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAC_ADDRS, {"MAC_ADDRS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAC_ACL_MAX, {"MAC_ACL_MAX", DataType::Uint}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_RADAR_EVENT, {"RADAR_EVENT"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_EXT_CAPA, {"EXT_CAPA"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_EXT_CAPA_MASK, {"EXT_CAPA_MASK"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_CAPABILITY, {"STA_CAPABILITY"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_EXT_CAPABILITY, {"STA_EXT_CAPABILITY"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PROTOCOL_FEATURES, {"PROTOCOL_FEATURES", DataType::Uint}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SPLIT_WIPHY_DUMP, {"SPLIT_WIPHY_DUMP", DataType::Flag}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_DISABLE_VHT, {"DISABLE_VHT", DataType::Flag}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_VHT_CAPABILITY_MASK, {"VHT_CAPABILITY_MASK"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MDID, {"MDID"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_IE_RIC, {"IE_RIC"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CRIT_PROT_ID, {"CRIT_PROT_ID"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAX_CRIT_PROT_DURATION, {"MAX_CRIT_PROT_DURATION"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PEER_AID, {"PEER_AID"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_COALESCE_RULE, {"COALESCE_RULE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CH_SWITCH_COUNT, {"CH_SWITCH_COUNT"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CH_SWITCH_BLOCK_TX, {"CH_SWITCH_BLOCK_TX"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CSA_IES, {"CSA_IES"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CNTDWN_OFFS_BEACON, {"CNTDWN_OFFS_BEACON"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CNTDWN_OFFS_PRESP, {"CNTDWN_OFFS_PRESP"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_RXMGMT_FLAGS, {"RXMGMT_FLAGS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_SUPPORTED_CHANNELS, {"STA_SUPPORTED_CHANNELS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_SUPPORTED_OPER_CLASSES, {"STA_SUPPORTED_OPER_CLASSES"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_HANDLE_DFS, {"HANDLE_DFS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SUPPORT_5_MHZ, {"SUPPORT_5_MHZ"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SUPPORT_10_MHZ, {"SUPPORT_10_MHZ"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_OPMODE_NOTIF, {"OPMODE_NOTIF"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_VENDOR_ID, {"VENDOR_ID"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_VENDOR_SUBCMD, {"VENDOR_SUBCMD"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_VENDOR_DATA, {"VENDOR_DATA", DataType::Raw, AttributeMap{}, Flags::Verbose}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_VENDOR_EVENTS, {"VENDOR_EVENTS", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{},
+            Flags::Verbose}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_QOS_MAP, {"QOS_MAP"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAC_HINT, {"MAC_HINT"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_FREQ_HINT, {"WIPHY_FREQ_HINT"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAX_AP_ASSOC_STA, {"MAX_AP_ASSOC_STA"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TDLS_PEER_CAPABILITY, {"TDLS_PEER_CAPABILITY"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SOCKET_OWNER, {"SOCKET_OWNER"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CSA_C_OFFSETS_TX, {"CSA_C_OFFSETS_TX"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAX_CSA_COUNTERS, {"MAX_CSA_COUNTERS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TDLS_INITIATOR, {"TDLS_INITIATOR"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_USE_RRM, {"USE_RRM"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_DYN_ACK, {"WIPHY_DYN_ACK"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TSID, {"TSID"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_USER_PRIO, {"USER_PRIO"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_ADMITTED_TIME, {"ADMITTED_TIME"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SMPS_MODE, {"SMPS_MODE"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_OPER_CLASS, {"OPER_CLASS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAC_MASK, {"MAC_MASK"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_SELF_MANAGED_REG, {"WIPHY_SELF_MANAGED_REG"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_EXT_FEATURES, {"EXT_FEATURES"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SURVEY_RADIO_STATS, {"SURVEY_RADIO_STATS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_NETNS_FD, {"NETNS_FD"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SCHED_SCAN_DELAY, {"SCHED_SCAN_DELAY"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_REG_INDOOR, {"REG_INDOOR"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAX_NUM_SCHED_SCAN_PLANS, {"MAX_NUM_SCHED_SCAN_PLANS", DataType::Uint}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAX_SCAN_PLAN_INTERVAL, {"MAX_SCAN_PLAN_INTERVAL", DataType::Uint}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MAX_SCAN_PLAN_ITERATIONS, {"MAX_SCAN_PLAN_ITERATIONS", DataType::Uint}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SCHED_SCAN_PLANS, {"SCHED_SCAN_PLANS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PBSS, {"PBSS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_BSS_SELECT, {"BSS_SELECT"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_SUPPORT_P2P_PS, {"STA_SUPPORT_P2P_PS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PAD, {"PAD"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_IFTYPE_EXT_CAPA, {"IFTYPE_EXT_CAPA"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MU_MIMO_GROUP_DATA, {"MU_MIMO_GROUP_DATA"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MU_MIMO_FOLLOW_MAC_ADDR, {"MU_MIMO_FOLLOW_MAC_ADDR"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_START_TIME_TSF, {"SCAN_START_TIME_TSF"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_START_TIME_TSF_BSSID, {"SCAN_START_TIME_TSF_BSSID"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MEASUREMENT_DURATION, {"MEASUREMENT_DURATION"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MEASUREMENT_DURATION_MANDATORY, {"MEASUREMENT_DURATION_MANDATORY"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MESH_PEER_AID, {"MESH_PEER_AID"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_NAN_MASTER_PREF, {"NAN_MASTER_PREF"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_BANDS, {"BANDS"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_NAN_FUNC, {"NAN_FUNC"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_NAN_MATCH, {"NAN_MATCH"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FILS_KEK, {"FILS_KEK"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FILS_NONCES, {"FILS_NONCES"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_MULTICAST_TO_UNICAST_ENABLED, {"MULTICAST_TO_UNICAST_ENABLED"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_BSSID, {"BSSID"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SCHED_SCAN_RELATIVE_RSSI, {"SCHED_SCAN_RELATIVE_RSSI"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SCHED_SCAN_RSSI_ADJUST, {"SCHED_SCAN_RSSI_ADJUST"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TIMEOUT_REASON, {"TIMEOUT_REASON"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FILS_ERP_USERNAME, {"FILS_ERP_USERNAME"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FILS_ERP_REALM, {"FILS_ERP_REALM"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FILS_ERP_NEXT_SEQ_NUM, {"FILS_ERP_NEXT_SEQ_NUM"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FILS_ERP_RRK, {"FILS_ERP_RRK"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FILS_CACHE_ID, {"FILS_CACHE_ID"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PMK, {"PMK"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SCHED_SCAN_MULTI, {"SCHED_SCAN_MULTI"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SCHED_SCAN_MAX_REQS, {"SCHED_SCAN_MAX_REQS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WANT_1X_4WAY_HS, {"WANT_1X_4WAY_HS"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PMKR0_NAME, {"PMKR0_NAME"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PORT_AUTHORIZED, {"PORT_AUTHORIZED"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_EXTERNAL_AUTH_ACTION, {"EXTERNAL_AUTH_ACTION"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_EXTERNAL_AUTH_SUPPORT, {"EXTERNAL_AUTH_SUPPORT"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_NSS, {"NSS"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_ACK_SIGNAL, {"ACK_SIGNAL"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CONTROL_PORT_OVER_NL80211, {"CONTROL_PORT_OVER_NL80211"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TXQ_STATS, {"TXQ_STATS"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TXQ_LIMIT, {"TXQ_LIMIT"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TXQ_MEMORY_LIMIT, {"TXQ_MEMORY_LIMIT"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TXQ_QUANTUM, {"TXQ_QUANTUM"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_HE_CAPABILITY, {"HE_CAPABILITY"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FTM_RESPONDER, {"FTM_RESPONDER"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FTM_RESPONDER_STATS, {"FTM_RESPONDER_STATS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TIMEOUT, {"TIMEOUT"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PEER_MEASUREMENTS, {"PEER_MEASUREMENTS"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_AIRTIME_WEIGHT, {"AIRTIME_WEIGHT"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_TX_POWER_SETTING, {"STA_TX_POWER_SETTING"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_STA_TX_POWER, {"STA_TX_POWER"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SAE_PASSWORD, {"SAE_PASSWORD"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TWT_RESPONDER, {"TWT_RESPONDER"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_HE_OBSS_PD, {"HE_OBSS_PD"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_EDMG_CHANNELS, {"WIPHY_EDMG_CHANNELS"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_EDMG_BW_CONFIG, {"WIPHY_EDMG_BW_CONFIG"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_VLAN_ID, {"VLAN_ID"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_HE_BSS_COLOR, {"HE_BSS_COLOR"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_IFTYPE_AKM_SUITES, {"IFTYPE_AKM_SUITES"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_TID_CONFIG, {"TID_CONFIG"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CONTROL_PORT_NO_PREAUTH, {"CONTROL_PORT_NO_PREAUTH"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PMK_LIFETIME, {"PMK_LIFETIME"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_PMK_REAUTH_THRESHOLD, {"PMK_REAUTH_THRESHOLD"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_RECEIVE_MULTICAST, {"RECEIVE_MULTICAST"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_FREQ_OFFSET, {"WIPHY_FREQ_OFFSET"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_CENTER_FREQ1_OFFSET, {"CENTER_FREQ1_OFFSET"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_FREQ_KHZ, {"SCAN_FREQ_KHZ"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_HE_6GHZ_CAPABILITY, {"HE_6GHZ_CAPABILITY"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_FILS_DISCOVERY, {"FILS_DISCOVERY"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_UNSOL_BCAST_PROBE_RESP, {"UNSOL_BCAST_PROBE_RESP"}},
+
+    {NL80211_ATTR_S1G_CAPABILITY, {"S1G_CAPABILITY"}},
+    {NL80211_ATTR_S1G_CAPABILITY_MASK, {"S1G_CAPABILITY_MASK"}},
+}) {}
+// clang-format on
+
+static void informationElementsToStream(std::stringstream& ss, const Buffer<nlattr> attr) {
+    struct IEHeader {
+        uint8_t elementId;
+        uint8_t length;
+    } __attribute__((packed));
+    static_assert(sizeof(IEHeader) == 2);
+
+    const auto alldata = attr.data<uint8_t>();
+    const auto bytes = alldata.getRaw();
+
+    ss << '{';
+
+    if constexpr (kCompactIE) {
+        ss << "len=" << bytes.len() << ", ";
+        ss << "crc=" << std::hex << std::setw(4) << crc16(alldata) << std::dec << ", ";
+    }
+
+    bool first = true;
+    auto printComma = [&first, &ss]() {
+        // put separator at every but first entry
+        if (!first) ss << ", ";
+        first = false;
+    };
+
+    for (size_t offset = 0; offset < bytes.len();) {
+        const auto ptr = bytes.ptr() + offset;
+        const auto remainingLen = bytes.len() - offset;
+
+        // can we fit one more header?
+        if (sizeof(IEHeader) > remainingLen) break;
+        IEHeader ieHeader;
+        memcpy(&ieHeader, ptr, sizeof(IEHeader));
+        if (sizeof(IEHeader) + ieHeader.length > remainingLen) {
+            printComma();
+            ss << "ERR";
+            break;
+        }
+        offset += sizeof(IEHeader) + ieHeader.length;
+
+        const Buffer<uint8_t> data(ptr + sizeof(IEHeader), ieHeader.length);
+
+        if (ieHeader.elementId == WLAN_EID_SSID) {
+            printComma();
+
+            const auto str = data.getRaw();
+            const std::string ssid(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(str.ptr()), str.len());
+            ss << "SSID=\"" << printableOnly(ssid) << '"';
+
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if constexpr (kCompactIE) continue;
+
+        // print entry ID:LENGTH/CRC16
+        printComma();
+        ss << (int)ieHeader.elementId << ':' << (int)ieHeader.length << '/';
+        ss << std::hex << std::setw(4) << crc16(data) << std::dec;
+    }
+    ss << '}';
+}
+
+static void nl80211_pattern_supportToStream(std::stringstream& ss, const Buffer<nlattr> attr) {
+    const auto& [ok, data] = attr.data<nl80211_pattern_support>().getFirst();
+    if (!ok) {
+        ss << "invalid structure";
+        return;
+    }
+    ss << '{'                          //
+       << data.max_patterns << ','     //
+       << data.min_pattern_len << ','  //
+       << data.max_pattern_len << ','  //
+       << data.max_pkt_offset << '}';
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::generic::families
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/families/Nl80211.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/families/Nl80211.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a9608c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/generic/families/Nl80211.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../GenericMessageBase.h"
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::generic::families {
+
+class Nl80211 : public GenericMessageBase {
+  public:
+    Nl80211(nlmsgtype_t familyId);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::generic::families
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/Link.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/Link.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cc05da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/Link.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Link.h"
+
+#include "../structs.h"
+#include "structs.h"
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::route {
+
+using DataType = AttributeDefinition::DataType;
+
+// clang-format off
+Link::Link() : MessageDefinition<ifinfomsg>("link", {
+    {RTM_NEWLINK, {"NEWLINK", MessageGenre::New}},
+    {RTM_DELLINK, {"DELLINK", MessageGenre::Delete}},
+    {RTM_GETLINK, {"GETLINK", MessageGenre::Get}},
+}, {
+    {IFLA_ADDRESS, {"ADDRESS"}},
+    {IFLA_BROADCAST, {"BROADCAST"}},
+    {IFLA_IFNAME, {"IFNAME", DataType::String}},
+    {IFLA_MTU, {"MTU", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_LINK, {"LINK", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_QDISC, {"QDISC", DataType::String}},
+    {IFLA_STATS, {"STATS", DataType::Struct, statsToStream<rtnl_link_stats>}},
+    {IFLA_COST, {"COST"}},
+    {IFLA_PRIORITY, {"PRIORITY"}},
+    {IFLA_MASTER, {"MASTER", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_WIRELESS, {"WIRELESS"}},
+    {IFLA_PROTINFO, {"PROTINFO"}},
+    {IFLA_TXQLEN, {"TXQLEN", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_MAP, {"MAP", DataType::Struct, mapToStream}},
+    {IFLA_WEIGHT, {"WEIGHT", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_OPERSTATE, {"OPERSTATE", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_LINKMODE, {"LINKMODE", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_LINKINFO, {"LINKINFO", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+        {IFLA_INFO_KIND, {"INFO_KIND", DataType::String}},
+        {IFLA_INFO_DATA, {"INFO_DATA", DataType::Nested}},
+        {IFLA_INFO_XSTATS, {"INFO_XSTATS"}},
+        {IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_KIND, {"INFO_SLAVE_KIND", DataType::String}},
+        {IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_DATA, {"INFO_SLAVE_DATA"}},
+    }}},
+    {IFLA_NET_NS_PID, {"NET_NS_PID", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_IFALIAS, {"IFALIAS", DataType::String}},
+    {IFLA_NUM_VF, {"NUM_VF", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_VFINFO_LIST, {"VFINFO_LIST"}},
+    {IFLA_STATS64, {"STATS64", DataType::Struct, statsToStream<rtnl_link_stats64>}},
+    {IFLA_VF_PORTS, {"VF_PORTS"}},
+    {IFLA_PORT_SELF, {"PORT_SELF"}},
+    {IFLA_AF_SPEC, {"AF_SPEC", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+        {AF_INET, {"AF_INET", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+            {IFLA_INET_CONF, {"INET_CONF", DataType::Struct, arrayToStream<int32_t>}},
+        }}},
+        {AF_INET6, {"AF_INET6", DataType::Nested, AttributeMap{
+            {IFLA_INET6_FLAGS, {"INET6_FLAGS", DataType::Uint}},
+            {IFLA_INET6_CONF, {"INET6_CONF", DataType::Struct, arrayToStream<int32_t>}},
+            {IFLA_INET6_STATS, {"INET6_STATS", DataType::Struct, arrayToStream<uint64_t>}},
+            {IFLA_INET6_MCAST, {"INET6_MCAST"}},
+            {IFLA_INET6_CACHEINFO, {"INET6_CACHEINFO", DataType::Struct, ifla_cacheinfoToStream}},
+            {IFLA_INET6_ICMP6STATS, {"INET6_ICMP6STATS", DataType::Struct, arrayToStream<uint64_t>}},
+            {IFLA_INET6_TOKEN, {"INET6_TOKEN"}},
+            {IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE, {"INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE", DataType::Uint}},
+        }}},
+    }}},
+    {IFLA_GROUP, {"GROUP", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_NET_NS_FD, {"NET_NS_FD", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_EXT_MASK, {"EXT_MASK", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_PROMISCUITY, {"PROMISCUITY", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_NUM_TX_QUEUES, {"NUM_TX_QUEUES", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_NUM_RX_QUEUES, {"NUM_RX_QUEUES", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_CARRIER, {"CARRIER", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_PHYS_PORT_ID, {"PHYS_PORT_ID"}},
+    {IFLA_CARRIER_CHANGES, {"CARRIER_CHANGES", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_PHYS_SWITCH_ID, {"PHYS_SWITCH_ID"}},
+    {IFLA_LINK_NETNSID, {"LINK_NETNSID"}},  // NLA_S32
+    {IFLA_PHYS_PORT_NAME, {"PHYS_PORT_NAME", DataType::String}},
+    {IFLA_PROTO_DOWN, {"PROTO_DOWN", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_GSO_MAX_SEGS, {"GSO_MAX_SEGS", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_GSO_MAX_SIZE, {"GSO_MAX_SIZE", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_PAD, {"PAD"}},
+    {IFLA_XDP, {"XDP"}},
+    {IFLA_EVENT, {"EVENT", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_NEW_NETNSID, {"NEW_NETNSID"}},  // NLA_S32
+    {IFLA_TARGET_NETNSID, {"TARGET_NETNSID"}},  // NLA_S32
+    {IFLA_CARRIER_UP_COUNT, {"CARRIER_UP_COUNT", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_CARRIER_DOWN_COUNT, {"CARRIER_DOWN_COUNT", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_NEW_IFINDEX, {"NEW_IFINDEX"}},  // NLA_S32
+    {IFLA_MIN_MTU, {"MIN_MTU", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_MAX_MTU, {"MAX_MTU", DataType::Uint}},
+    {IFLA_PROP_LIST, {"PROP_LIST"}},
+    {IFLA_ALT_IFNAME, {"ALT_IFNAME", DataType::String}},
+    {IFLA_PERM_ADDRESS, {"PERM_ADDRESS"}},
+}) {}
+// clang-format off
+
+void Link::toStream(std::stringstream& ss, const ifinfomsg& data) const {
+    ss << "ifinfomsg{"
+       << "family=" << unsigned(data.ifi_family) << ", type=" << data.ifi_type
+       << ", index=" << data.ifi_index << ", flags=" << data.ifi_flags
+       << ", change=" << data.ifi_change << "}";
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::route
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/Link.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/Link.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecfefc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/Link.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../MessageDefinition.h"
+
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::route {
+
+class Link : public MessageDefinition<ifinfomsg> {
+  public:
+    Link();
+    void toStream(std::stringstream& ss, const ifinfomsg& data) const override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::route
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/Route.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/Route.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c134911
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/Route.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Route.h"
+
+#include "Link.h"
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::route {
+
+Route::Route() : NetlinkProtocol(NETLINK_ROUTE, "ROUTE", {std::make_shared<Link>()}) {}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::route
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/Route.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/Route.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..433e610
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/Route.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../NetlinkProtocol.h"
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::route {
+
+/**
+ * Definition of NETLINK_ROUTE protocol.
+ */
+class Route : public NetlinkProtocol {
+  public:
+    Route();
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::route
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/structs.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/structs.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b62cec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/structs.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "structs.h"
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::route {
+
+void mapToStream(std::stringstream& ss, const Buffer<nlattr> attr) {
+    const auto& [ok, data] = attr.data<rtnl_link_ifmap>().getFirst();
+    if (!ok) {
+        ss << "invalid structure";
+        return;
+    }
+    ss << '{'                        //
+       << data.mem_start << ','      //
+       << data.mem_end << ','        //
+       << data.base_addr << ','      //
+       << data.irq << ','            //
+       << unsigned(data.dma) << ','  //
+       << unsigned(data.port) << '}';
+}
+
+void ifla_cacheinfoToStream(std::stringstream& ss, const Buffer<nlattr> attr) {
+    const auto& [ok, data] = attr.data<ifla_cacheinfo>().getFirst();
+    if (!ok) {
+        ss << "invalid structure";
+        return;
+    }
+    ss << '{'                         //
+       << data.max_reasm_len << ','   //
+       << data.tstamp << ','          //
+       << data.reachable_time << ','  //
+       << data.retrans_time << '}';
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::route
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/structs.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/structs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fea2ce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/route/structs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <libnl++/Buffer.h>
+
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols::route {
+
+// rtnl_link_ifmap
+void mapToStream(std::stringstream& ss, const Buffer<nlattr> attr);
+
+// ifla_cacheinfo
+void ifla_cacheinfoToStream(std::stringstream& ss, const Buffer<nlattr> attr);
+
+// rtnl_link_stats or rtnl_link_stats64
+template <typename T>
+void statsToStream(std::stringstream& ss, const Buffer<nlattr> attr) {
+    const auto& [ok, data] = attr.data<T>().getFirst();
+    if (!ok) {
+        ss << "invalid structure";
+        return;
+    }
+    ss << '{'                              //
+       << data.rx_packets << ','           //
+       << data.tx_packets << ','           //
+       << data.rx_bytes << ','             //
+       << data.tx_bytes << ','             //
+       << data.rx_errors << ','            //
+       << data.tx_errors << ','            //
+       << data.rx_dropped << ','           //
+       << data.tx_dropped << ','           //
+       << data.multicast << ','            //
+       << data.collisions << ','           //
+       << data.rx_length_errors << ','     //
+       << data.rx_over_errors << ','       //
+       << data.rx_crc_errors << ','        //
+       << data.rx_frame_errors << ','      //
+       << data.rx_fifo_errors << ','       //
+       << data.rx_missed_errors << ','     //
+       << data.tx_aborted_errors << ','    //
+       << data.tx_carrier_errors << ','    //
+       << data.tx_fifo_errors << ','       //
+       << data.tx_heartbeat_errors << ','  //
+       << data.tx_window_errors << ','     //
+       << data.rx_compressed << ','        //
+       << data.tx_compressed << ','        //
+       << data.rx_nohandler << '}';
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols::route
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/structs.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/structs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44c17b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnl++/protocols/structs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace android::nl::protocols {
+
+template <typename T>
+void arrayToStream(std::stringstream& ss, const Buffer<nlattr> attr) {
+    ss << '{';
+    for (const auto it : attr.data<T>().getRaw()) {
+        ss << it << ',';
+    }
+    ss.seekp(-1, std::ios_base::cur);
+    ss << '}';
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::nl::protocols
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/service.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/service.cpp
index b52a54a..9a9d322 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/service.cpp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/service.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <libnetdevice/libnetdevice.h>
 
 namespace android::hardware::automotive::can::V1_0::implementation {
 
@@ -27,6 +28,8 @@
     configureRpcThreadpool(16, true);
     LOG(DEBUG) << "CAN controller service starting...";
 
+    netdevice::useSocketDomain(AF_CAN);
+
     sp<CanController> canController(new CanController);
     if (canController->registerAsService("socketcan") != OK) {
         LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to register CAN controller";
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCanBusV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCanBusV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index a8e7c0b..d91d9f5 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCanBusV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCanBusV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -176,8 +176,9 @@
  * adb shell /data/nativetest64/VtsHalCanBusV1_0TargetTest/VtsHalCanBusV1_0TargetTest\
  *     --gtest_filter=*_<NAME_OF_VALID_BUS>
  */
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(  //
-        PerInstance, CanBusHalTest, testing::ValuesIn(getAllHalInstanceNames(ICanBus::descriptor)),
-        PrintInstanceNameToString);
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(CanBusHalTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, CanBusHalTest,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(getAllHalInstanceNames(ICanBus::descriptor)),
+                         PrintInstanceNameToString);
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::automotive::can::V1_0::vts
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCanBusVirtualV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCanBusVirtualV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 9039435..fc77579 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCanBusVirtualV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCanBusVirtualV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(ICanController::Result::OK, result);
 
         /* Not using ICanBus::getService here, since it ignores interfaces not in the manifest
-         * file -- this is a test, so we don't want to add dummy services to a device manifest. */
+         * file -- this is a test, so we don't want to add fake services to a device manifest. */
         auto manager = hidl::manager::V1_2::IServiceManager::getService();
         auto service = manager->get(ICanBus::descriptor, config.name);
         mBus = ICanBus::castFrom(service);
@@ -868,9 +868,9 @@
  * Example manual invocation:
  * adb shell /data/nativetest64/VtsHalCanBusVirtualV1_0TargetTest/VtsHalCanBusVirtualV1_0TargetTest
  */
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(  //
-        PerInstance, CanBusVirtualHalTest,
-        testing::ValuesIn(getAllHalInstanceNames(ICanController::descriptor)),
-        PrintInstanceNameToString);
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(CanBusVirtualHalTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, CanBusVirtualHalTest,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(getAllHalInstanceNames(ICanController::descriptor)),
+                         PrintInstanceNameToString);
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::automotive::can::V1_0::vts
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCanControllerV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCanControllerV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 8ef5758..294cd17 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCanControllerV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCanControllerV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
 
 void CanControllerHalTest::assertRegistered(std::string srvname, bool expectRegistered) {
     /* Not using ICanBus::tryGetService here, since it ignores interfaces not in the manifest
-     * file -- this is a test, so we don't want to add dummy services to a device manifest. */
+     * file -- this is a test, so we don't want to add fake services to a device manifest. */
     auto manager = hidl::manager::V1_2::IServiceManager::getService();
     auto busService = manager->get(ICanBus::descriptor, srvname);
     ASSERT_EQ(expectRegistered, busService.withDefault(nullptr) != nullptr)
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
     assertRegistered(name, false);
 }
 
-TEST_P(CanControllerHalTest, DownDummy) {
+TEST_P(CanControllerHalTest, DownFake) {
     const auto result = mCanController->downInterface("imnotup");
     ASSERT_FALSE(result);
 }
@@ -293,9 +293,9 @@
  * Example manual invocation:
  * adb shell /data/nativetest64/VtsHalCanControllerV1_0TargetTest/VtsHalCanControllerV1_0TargetTest
  */
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(  //
-        PerInstance, CanControllerHalTest,
-        testing::ValuesIn(getAllHalInstanceNames(ICanController::descriptor)),
-        PrintInstanceNameToString);
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(CanControllerHalTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, CanControllerHalTest,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(getAllHalInstanceNames(ICanController::descriptor)),
+                         PrintInstanceNameToString);
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::automotive::can::V1_0::vts
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/default/EvsCamera.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.0/default/EvsCamera.cpp
index e0782ec..0daea5a 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/default/EvsCamera.cpp
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/default/EvsCamera.cpp
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 
     mDescription.cameraId = id;
 
-    // Set up dummy data for testing
+    // Set up mock data for testing
     if (mDescription.cameraId == kCameraName_Backup) {
         mWidth  = 640;          // full NTSC/VGA
         mHeight = 480;          // full NTSC/VGA
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 7fe7a33..ad607d8 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
 TEST_P(EvsHidlTest, CameraStreamBuffering) {
     ALOGI("Starting CameraStreamBuffering test");
 
-    // Arbitrary constant (should be > 1 and less than crazy)
+    // Arbitrary constant (should be > 1 and not too big)
     static const unsigned int kBuffersToHold = 6;
 
     // Get the camera list
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
         sp<IEvsCamera> pCam = pEnumerator->openCamera(cam.cameraId);
         ASSERT_NE(pCam, nullptr);
 
-        // Ask for a crazy number of buffers in flight to ensure it errors correctly
+        // Ask for a very large number of buffers in flight to ensure it errors correctly
         Return<EvsResult> badResult = pCam->setMaxFramesInFlight(0xFFFFFFFF);
         EXPECT_EQ(EvsResult::BUFFER_NOT_AVAILABLE, badResult);
 
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/ConfigManager.h b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/ConfigManager.h
index 870af1c..b0b2670 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/ConfigManager.h
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/ConfigManager.h
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
         }
 
         /*
-         * List of supported controls that the master client can program.
+         * List of supported controls that the primary client can program.
          * Paraemters are stored with its valid range
          */
         unordered_map<CameraParam,
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsEnumerator.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsEnumerator.cpp
index 117ee7a..d066471 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsEnumerator.cpp
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsEnumerator.cpp
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 
     // Add ultrasonics array desc.
     sUltrasonicsArrayRecordList.emplace_back(
-            EvsUltrasonicsArray::GetDummyArrayDesc("front_array"));
+            EvsUltrasonicsArray::GetMockArrayDesc("front_array"));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsUltrasonicsArray.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsUltrasonicsArray.cpp
index bc69aa4..ebd47c6 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsUltrasonicsArray.cpp
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsUltrasonicsArray.cpp
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-void fillDummyArrayDesc(UltrasonicsArrayDesc& arrayDesc) {
+void fillMockArrayDesc(UltrasonicsArrayDesc& arrayDesc) {
     arrayDesc.maxReadingsPerSensorCount = kMaxReadingsPerSensor;
     arrayDesc.maxReceiversCount = kMaxReceiversCount;
 
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-// Fills dataFrameDesc with dummy data.
-bool fillDummyDataFrame(UltrasonicsDataFrameDesc& dataFrameDesc, sp<IMemory> pIMemory) {
+// Fills dataFrameDesc with mock data.
+bool fillMockDataFrame(UltrasonicsDataFrameDesc& dataFrameDesc, sp<IMemory> pIMemory) {
     dataFrameDesc.timestampNs = elapsedRealtimeNano();
 
     const std::vector<uint8_t> transmittersIdList = {0};
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@
     : mFramesAllowed(0), mFramesInUse(0), mStreamState(STOPPED) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << "EvsUltrasonicsArray instantiated";
 
-    // Set up dummy data for description.
+    // Set up mock data for description.
     mArrayDesc.ultrasonicsArrayId = deviceName;
-    fillDummyArrayDesc(mArrayDesc);
+    fillMockArrayDesc(mArrayDesc);
 
     // Assign allocator.
     mShmemAllocator = IAllocator::getService("ashmem");
@@ -182,10 +182,10 @@
     mStreamState = DEAD;
 }
 
-UltrasonicsArrayDesc EvsUltrasonicsArray::GetDummyArrayDesc(const char* deviceName) {
+UltrasonicsArrayDesc EvsUltrasonicsArray::GetMockArrayDesc(const char* deviceName) {
     UltrasonicsArrayDesc ultrasonicsArrayDesc;
     ultrasonicsArrayDesc.ultrasonicsArrayId = deviceName;
-    fillDummyArrayDesc(ultrasonicsArrayDesc);
+    fillMockArrayDesc(ultrasonicsArrayDesc);
     return ultrasonicsArrayDesc;
 }
 
@@ -497,17 +497,17 @@
 
         if (timeForFrame) {
             // Assemble the buffer description we'll transmit below
-            UltrasonicsDataFrameDesc dummyDataFrameDesc;
-            dummyDataFrameDesc.dataFrameId = idx;
-            dummyDataFrameDesc.waveformsData = mDataFrames[idx].sharedMemory.hidlMemory;
+            UltrasonicsDataFrameDesc mockDataFrameDesc;
+            mockDataFrameDesc.dataFrameId = idx;
+            mockDataFrameDesc.waveformsData = mDataFrames[idx].sharedMemory.hidlMemory;
 
-            // Fill dummy waveform data.
-            fillDummyDataFrame(dummyDataFrameDesc, mDataFrames[idx].sharedMemory.pIMemory);
+            // Fill mock waveform data.
+            fillMockDataFrame(mockDataFrameDesc, mDataFrames[idx].sharedMemory.pIMemory);
 
             // Issue the (asynchronous) callback to the client -- can't be holding the lock
-            auto result = mStream->deliverDataFrame(dummyDataFrameDesc);
+            auto result = mStream->deliverDataFrame(mockDataFrameDesc);
             if (result.isOk()) {
-                LOG(DEBUG) << "Delivered data frame id: " << dummyDataFrameDesc.dataFrameId;
+                LOG(DEBUG) << "Delivered data frame id: " << mockDataFrameDesc.dataFrameId;
             } else {
                 // This can happen if the client dies and is likely unrecoverable.
                 // To avoid consuming resources generating failing calls, we stop sending
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsUltrasonicsArray.h b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsUltrasonicsArray.h
index 7a41012..88aa600 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsUltrasonicsArray.h
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsUltrasonicsArray.h
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
     static sp<EvsUltrasonicsArray> Create(const char* deviceName);
 
     // Returns a ultrasonics array descriptor filled with sample data.
-    static UltrasonicsArrayDesc GetDummyArrayDesc(const char* id);
+    static UltrasonicsArrayDesc GetMockArrayDesc(const char* id);
 
     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EvsUltrasonicsArray);
     virtual ~EvsUltrasonicsArray() override;
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalEvsV1_1TargetTest.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalEvsV1_1TargetTest.cpp
index f1c8f9f..e56c2d1 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalEvsV1_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalEvsV1_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@
 TEST_P(EvsHidlTest, CameraStreamBuffering) {
     LOG(INFO) << "Starting CameraStreamBuffering test";
 
-    // Arbitrary constant (should be > 1 and less than crazy)
+    // Arbitrary constant (should be > 1 and not too big)
     static const unsigned int kBuffersToHold = 6;
 
     // Get the camera list
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@
         // Store a camera handle for a clean-up
         activeCameras.push_back(pCam);
 
-        // Ask for a crazy number of buffers in flight to ensure it errors correctly
+        // Ask for a very large number of buffers in flight to ensure it errors correctly
         Return<EvsResult> badResult = pCam->setMaxFramesInFlight(0xFFFFFFFF);
         EXPECT_EQ(EvsResult::BUFFER_NOT_AVAILABLE, badResult);
 
@@ -946,12 +946,12 @@
 
 
 /*
- * CameraMasterRelease
- * Verify that non-master client gets notified when the master client either
+ * CameraPrimaryClientRelease
+ * Verify that non-primary client gets notified when the primary client either
  * terminates or releases a role.
  */
-TEST_P(EvsHidlTest, CameraMasterRelease) {
-    LOG(INFO) << "Starting CameraMasterRelease test";
+TEST_P(EvsHidlTest, CameraPrimaryClientRelease) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Starting CameraPrimaryClientRelease test";
 
     if (mIsHwModule) {
         // This test is not for HW module implementation.
@@ -977,57 +977,57 @@
         }
 
         // Create two camera clients.
-        sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCamMaster =
+        sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCamPrimary =
             IEvsCamera_1_1::castFrom(pEnumerator->openCamera_1_1(cam.v1.cameraId, nullCfg))
             .withDefault(nullptr);
-        ASSERT_NE(pCamMaster, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCamPrimary, nullptr);
 
         // Store a camera handle for a clean-up
-        activeCameras.push_back(pCamMaster);
+        activeCameras.push_back(pCamPrimary);
 
-        sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCamNonMaster =
+        sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCamSecondary =
             IEvsCamera_1_1::castFrom(pEnumerator->openCamera_1_1(cam.v1.cameraId, nullCfg))
             .withDefault(nullptr);
-        ASSERT_NE(pCamNonMaster, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCamSecondary, nullptr);
 
         // Store a camera handle for a clean-up
-        activeCameras.push_back(pCamNonMaster);
+        activeCameras.push_back(pCamSecondary);
 
         // Set up per-client frame receiver objects which will fire up its own thread
-        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandlerMaster =
-            new FrameHandler(pCamMaster, cam,
+        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandlerPrimary =
+            new FrameHandler(pCamPrimary, cam,
                              nullptr,
                              FrameHandler::eAutoReturn);
-        ASSERT_NE(frameHandlerMaster, nullptr);
-        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandlerNonMaster =
-            new FrameHandler(pCamNonMaster, cam,
+        ASSERT_NE(frameHandlerPrimary, nullptr);
+        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandlerSecondary =
+            new FrameHandler(pCamSecondary, cam,
                              nullptr,
                              FrameHandler::eAutoReturn);
-        ASSERT_NE(frameHandlerNonMaster, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(frameHandlerSecondary, nullptr);
 
-        // Set one client as the master
-        EvsResult result = pCamMaster->setMaster();
+        // Set one client as the primary client
+        EvsResult result = pCamPrimary->setMaster();
         ASSERT_TRUE(result == EvsResult::OK);
 
-        // Try to set another client as the master.
-        result = pCamNonMaster->setMaster();
+        // Try to set another client as the primary client.
+        result = pCamSecondary->setMaster();
         ASSERT_TRUE(result == EvsResult::OWNERSHIP_LOST);
 
-        // Start the camera's video stream via a master client.
-        bool startResult = frameHandlerMaster->startStream();
+        // Start the camera's video stream via a primary client client.
+        bool startResult = frameHandlerPrimary->startStream();
         ASSERT_TRUE(startResult);
 
         // Ensure the stream starts
-        frameHandlerMaster->waitForFrameCount(1);
+        frameHandlerPrimary->waitForFrameCount(1);
 
         // Start the camera's video stream via another client
-        startResult = frameHandlerNonMaster->startStream();
+        startResult = frameHandlerSecondary->startStream();
         ASSERT_TRUE(startResult);
 
         // Ensure the stream starts
-        frameHandlerNonMaster->waitForFrameCount(1);
+        frameHandlerSecondary->waitForFrameCount(1);
 
-        // Non-master client expects to receive a master role relesed
+        // Non-primary client expects to receive a primary client role relesed
         // notification.
         EvsEventDesc aTargetEvent  = {};
         EvsEventDesc aNotification = {};
@@ -1036,14 +1036,14 @@
         std::mutex eventLock;
         std::condition_variable eventCond;
         std::thread listener = std::thread(
-            [&aNotification, &frameHandlerNonMaster, &listening, &eventCond]() {
+            [&aNotification, &frameHandlerSecondary, &listening, &eventCond]() {
                 // Notify that a listening thread is running.
                 listening = true;
                 eventCond.notify_all();
 
                 EvsEventDesc aTargetEvent;
                 aTargetEvent.aType = EvsEventType::MASTER_RELEASED;
-                if (!frameHandlerNonMaster->waitForEvent(aTargetEvent, aNotification, true)) {
+                if (!frameHandlerSecondary->waitForEvent(aTargetEvent, aNotification, true)) {
                     LOG(WARNING) << "A timer is expired before a target event is fired.";
                 }
 
@@ -1059,8 +1059,8 @@
         }
         lock.unlock();
 
-        // Release a master role.
-        pCamMaster->unsetMaster();
+        // Release a primary client role.
+        pCamPrimary->unsetMaster();
 
         // Join a listening thread.
         if (listener.joinable()) {
@@ -1071,24 +1071,24 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(EvsEventType::MASTER_RELEASED,
                   static_cast<EvsEventType>(aNotification.aType));
 
-        // Non-master becomes a master.
-        result = pCamNonMaster->setMaster();
+        // Non-primary becomes a primary client.
+        result = pCamSecondary->setMaster();
         ASSERT_TRUE(result == EvsResult::OK);
 
-        // Previous master client fails to become a master.
-        result = pCamMaster->setMaster();
+        // Previous primary client fails to become a primary client.
+        result = pCamPrimary->setMaster();
         ASSERT_TRUE(result == EvsResult::OWNERSHIP_LOST);
 
         listening = false;
         listener = std::thread(
-            [&aNotification, &frameHandlerMaster, &listening, &eventCond]() {
+            [&aNotification, &frameHandlerPrimary, &listening, &eventCond]() {
                 // Notify that a listening thread is running.
                 listening = true;
                 eventCond.notify_all();
 
                 EvsEventDesc aTargetEvent;
                 aTargetEvent.aType = EvsEventType::MASTER_RELEASED;
-                if (!frameHandlerMaster->waitForEvent(aTargetEvent, aNotification, true)) {
+                if (!frameHandlerPrimary->waitForEvent(aTargetEvent, aNotification, true)) {
                     LOG(WARNING) << "A timer is expired before a target event is fired.";
                 }
 
@@ -1103,8 +1103,8 @@
         }
         lock.unlock();
 
-        // Closing current master client.
-        frameHandlerNonMaster->shutdown();
+        // Closing current primary client.
+        frameHandlerSecondary->shutdown();
 
         // Join a listening thread.
         if (listener.joinable()) {
@@ -1116,11 +1116,11 @@
                   static_cast<EvsEventType>(aNotification.aType));
 
         // Closing streams.
-        frameHandlerMaster->shutdown();
+        frameHandlerPrimary->shutdown();
 
         // Explicitly release the camera
-        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCamMaster);
-        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCamNonMaster);
+        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCamPrimary);
+        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCamSecondary);
         activeCameras.clear();
     }
 }
@@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@
 
 /*
  * MultiCameraParameter:
- * Verify that master and non-master clients behave as expected when they try to adjust
+ * Verify that primary and non-primary clients behave as expected when they try to adjust
  * camera parameters.
  */
 TEST_P(EvsHidlTest, MultiCameraParameter) {
@@ -1158,88 +1158,88 @@
         }
 
         // Create two camera clients.
-        sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCamMaster =
+        sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCamPrimary =
             IEvsCamera_1_1::castFrom(pEnumerator->openCamera_1_1(cam.v1.cameraId, nullCfg))
             .withDefault(nullptr);
-        ASSERT_NE(pCamMaster, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCamPrimary, nullptr);
 
         // Store a camera handle for a clean-up
-        activeCameras.push_back(pCamMaster);
+        activeCameras.push_back(pCamPrimary);
 
-        sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCamNonMaster =
+        sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCamSecondary =
             IEvsCamera_1_1::castFrom(pEnumerator->openCamera_1_1(cam.v1.cameraId, nullCfg))
             .withDefault(nullptr);
-        ASSERT_NE(pCamNonMaster, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCamSecondary, nullptr);
 
         // Store a camera handle for a clean-up
-        activeCameras.push_back(pCamNonMaster);
+        activeCameras.push_back(pCamSecondary);
 
         // Get the parameter list
-        std::vector<CameraParam> camMasterCmds, camNonMasterCmds;
-        pCamMaster->getParameterList([&camMasterCmds](hidl_vec<CameraParam> cmdList) {
-                camMasterCmds.reserve(cmdList.size());
+        std::vector<CameraParam> camPrimaryCmds, camSecondaryCmds;
+        pCamPrimary->getParameterList([&camPrimaryCmds](hidl_vec<CameraParam> cmdList) {
+                camPrimaryCmds.reserve(cmdList.size());
                 for (auto &&cmd : cmdList) {
-                    camMasterCmds.push_back(cmd);
+                    camPrimaryCmds.push_back(cmd);
                 }
             }
         );
 
-        pCamNonMaster->getParameterList([&camNonMasterCmds](hidl_vec<CameraParam> cmdList) {
-                camNonMasterCmds.reserve(cmdList.size());
+        pCamSecondary->getParameterList([&camSecondaryCmds](hidl_vec<CameraParam> cmdList) {
+                camSecondaryCmds.reserve(cmdList.size());
                 for (auto &&cmd : cmdList) {
-                    camNonMasterCmds.push_back(cmd);
+                    camSecondaryCmds.push_back(cmd);
                 }
             }
         );
 
-        if (camMasterCmds.size() < 1 ||
-            camNonMasterCmds.size() < 1) {
+        if (camPrimaryCmds.size() < 1 ||
+            camSecondaryCmds.size() < 1) {
             // Skip a camera device if it does not support any parameter.
             continue;
         }
 
         // Set up per-client frame receiver objects which will fire up its own thread
-        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandlerMaster =
-            new FrameHandler(pCamMaster, cam,
+        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandlerPrimary =
+            new FrameHandler(pCamPrimary, cam,
                              nullptr,
                              FrameHandler::eAutoReturn);
-        ASSERT_NE(frameHandlerMaster, nullptr);
-        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandlerNonMaster =
-            new FrameHandler(pCamNonMaster, cam,
+        ASSERT_NE(frameHandlerPrimary, nullptr);
+        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandlerSecondary =
+            new FrameHandler(pCamSecondary, cam,
                              nullptr,
                              FrameHandler::eAutoReturn);
-        ASSERT_NE(frameHandlerNonMaster, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(frameHandlerSecondary, nullptr);
 
-        // Set one client as the master
-        EvsResult result = pCamMaster->setMaster();
+        // Set one client as the primary client.
+        EvsResult result = pCamPrimary->setMaster();
         ASSERT_EQ(EvsResult::OK, result);
 
-        // Try to set another client as the master.
-        result = pCamNonMaster->setMaster();
+        // Try to set another client as the primary client.
+        result = pCamSecondary->setMaster();
         ASSERT_EQ(EvsResult::OWNERSHIP_LOST, result);
 
-        // Start the camera's video stream via a master client.
-        bool startResult = frameHandlerMaster->startStream();
+        // Start the camera's video stream via a primary client client.
+        bool startResult = frameHandlerPrimary->startStream();
         ASSERT_TRUE(startResult);
 
         // Ensure the stream starts
-        frameHandlerMaster->waitForFrameCount(1);
+        frameHandlerPrimary->waitForFrameCount(1);
 
         // Start the camera's video stream via another client
-        startResult = frameHandlerNonMaster->startStream();
+        startResult = frameHandlerSecondary->startStream();
         ASSERT_TRUE(startResult);
 
         // Ensure the stream starts
-        frameHandlerNonMaster->waitForFrameCount(1);
+        frameHandlerSecondary->waitForFrameCount(1);
 
         int32_t val0 = 0;
         std::vector<int32_t> values;
         EvsEventDesc aNotification0 = {};
         EvsEventDesc aNotification1 = {};
-        for (auto &cmd : camMasterCmds) {
+        for (auto &cmd : camPrimaryCmds) {
             // Get a valid parameter value range
             int32_t minVal, maxVal, step;
-            pCamMaster->getIntParameterRange(
+            pCamPrimary->getIntParameterRange(
                 cmd,
                 [&minVal, &maxVal, &step](int32_t val0, int32_t val1, int32_t val2) {
                     minVal = val0;
@@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@
             if (cmd == CameraParam::ABSOLUTE_FOCUS) {
                 // Try to turn off auto-focus
                 values.clear();
-                pCamMaster->setIntParameter(CameraParam::AUTO_FOCUS, 0,
+                pCamPrimary->setIntParameter(CameraParam::AUTO_FOCUS, 0,
                                    [&result, &values](auto status, auto effectiveValues) {
                                        result = status;
                                        if (status == EvsResult::OK) {
@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@
             std::condition_variable eventCond;
             std::thread listener0 = std::thread(
                 [cmd, val0,
-                 &aNotification0, &frameHandlerMaster, &listening0, &listening1, &eventCond]() {
+                 &aNotification0, &frameHandlerPrimary, &listening0, &listening1, &eventCond]() {
                     listening0 = true;
                     if (listening1) {
                         eventCond.notify_all();
@@ -1287,14 +1287,14 @@
                     aTargetEvent.aType = EvsEventType::PARAMETER_CHANGED;
                     aTargetEvent.payload[0] = static_cast<uint32_t>(cmd);
                     aTargetEvent.payload[1] = val0;
-                    if (!frameHandlerMaster->waitForEvent(aTargetEvent, aNotification0)) {
+                    if (!frameHandlerPrimary->waitForEvent(aTargetEvent, aNotification0)) {
                         LOG(WARNING) << "A timer is expired before a target event is fired.";
                     }
                 }
             );
             std::thread listener1 = std::thread(
                 [cmd, val0,
-                 &aNotification1, &frameHandlerNonMaster, &listening0, &listening1, &eventCond]() {
+                 &aNotification1, &frameHandlerSecondary, &listening0, &listening1, &eventCond]() {
                     listening1 = true;
                     if (listening0) {
                         eventCond.notify_all();
@@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@
                     aTargetEvent.aType = EvsEventType::PARAMETER_CHANGED;
                     aTargetEvent.payload[0] = static_cast<uint32_t>(cmd);
                     aTargetEvent.payload[1] = val0;
-                    if (!frameHandlerNonMaster->waitForEvent(aTargetEvent, aNotification1)) {
+                    if (!frameHandlerSecondary->waitForEvent(aTargetEvent, aNotification1)) {
                         LOG(WARNING) << "A timer is expired before a target event is fired.";
                     }
                 }
@@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@
 
             // Try to program a parameter
             values.clear();
-            pCamMaster->setIntParameter(cmd, val0,
+            pCamPrimary->setIntParameter(cmd, val0,
                                      [&result, &values](auto status, auto effectiveValues) {
                                          result = status;
                                          if (status == EvsResult::OK) {
@@ -1361,9 +1361,9 @@
             }
 
             // Clients expects to receive a parameter change notification
-            // whenever a master client adjusts it.
+            // whenever a primary client client adjusts it.
             values.clear();
-            pCamMaster->getIntParameter(cmd,
+            pCamPrimary->getIntParameter(cmd,
                                      [&result, &values](auto status, auto readValues) {
                                          result = status;
                                          if (status == EvsResult::OK) {
@@ -1378,9 +1378,9 @@
             }
         }
 
-        // Try to adjust a parameter via non-master client
+        // Try to adjust a parameter via non-primary client
         values.clear();
-        pCamNonMaster->setIntParameter(camNonMasterCmds[0], val0,
+        pCamSecondary->setIntParameter(camSecondaryCmds[0], val0,
                                     [&result, &values](auto status, auto effectiveValues) {
                                         result = status;
                                         if (status == EvsResult::OK) {
@@ -1391,21 +1391,21 @@
                                     });
         ASSERT_EQ(EvsResult::INVALID_ARG, result);
 
-        // Non-master client attemps to be a master
-        result = pCamNonMaster->setMaster();
+        // Non-primary client attempts to be a primary client
+        result = pCamSecondary->setMaster();
         ASSERT_EQ(EvsResult::OWNERSHIP_LOST, result);
 
-        // Master client retires from a master role
+        // Primary client retires from a primary client role
         bool listening = false;
         std::condition_variable eventCond;
         std::thread listener = std::thread(
-            [&aNotification0, &frameHandlerNonMaster, &listening, &eventCond]() {
+            [&aNotification0, &frameHandlerSecondary, &listening, &eventCond]() {
                 listening = true;
                 eventCond.notify_all();
 
                 EvsEventDesc aTargetEvent;
                 aTargetEvent.aType = EvsEventType::MASTER_RELEASED;
-                if (!frameHandlerNonMaster->waitForEvent(aTargetEvent, aNotification0, true)) {
+                if (!frameHandlerSecondary->waitForEvent(aTargetEvent, aNotification0, true)) {
                     LOG(WARNING) << "A timer is expired before a target event is fired.";
                 }
             }
@@ -1419,7 +1419,7 @@
         }
         lock.unlock();
 
-        result = pCamMaster->unsetMaster();
+        result = pCamPrimary->unsetMaster();
         ASSERT_EQ(EvsResult::OK, result);
 
         if (listener.joinable()) {
@@ -1430,7 +1430,7 @@
 
         // Try to adjust a parameter after being retired
         values.clear();
-        pCamMaster->setIntParameter(camMasterCmds[0], val0,
+        pCamPrimary->setIntParameter(camPrimaryCmds[0], val0,
                                  [&result, &values](auto status, auto effectiveValues) {
                                      result = status;
                                      if (status == EvsResult::OK) {
@@ -1441,15 +1441,15 @@
                                  });
         ASSERT_EQ(EvsResult::INVALID_ARG, result);
 
-        // Non-master client becomes a master
-        result = pCamNonMaster->setMaster();
+        // Non-primary client becomes a primary client
+        result = pCamSecondary->setMaster();
         ASSERT_EQ(EvsResult::OK, result);
 
-        // Try to adjust a parameter via new master client
-        for (auto &cmd : camNonMasterCmds) {
+        // Try to adjust a parameter via new primary client
+        for (auto &cmd : camSecondaryCmds) {
             // Get a valid parameter value range
             int32_t minVal, maxVal, step;
-            pCamNonMaster->getIntParameterRange(
+            pCamSecondary->getIntParameterRange(
                 cmd,
                 [&minVal, &maxVal, &step](int32_t val0, int32_t val1, int32_t val2) {
                     minVal = val0;
@@ -1463,7 +1463,7 @@
             if (cmd == CameraParam::ABSOLUTE_FOCUS) {
                 // Try to turn off auto-focus
                 values.clear();
-                pCamNonMaster->setIntParameter(CameraParam::AUTO_FOCUS, 0,
+                pCamSecondary->setIntParameter(CameraParam::AUTO_FOCUS, 0,
                                    [&result, &values](auto status, auto effectiveValues) {
                                        result = status;
                                        if (status == EvsResult::OK) {
@@ -1487,7 +1487,7 @@
             bool listening1 = false;
             std::condition_variable eventCond;
             std::thread listener0 = std::thread(
-                [&cmd, &val0, &aNotification0, &frameHandlerMaster, &listening0, &listening1, &eventCond]() {
+                [&]() {
                     listening0 = true;
                     if (listening1) {
                         eventCond.notify_all();
@@ -1497,13 +1497,13 @@
                     aTargetEvent.aType = EvsEventType::PARAMETER_CHANGED;
                     aTargetEvent.payload[0] = static_cast<uint32_t>(cmd);
                     aTargetEvent.payload[1] = val0;
-                    if (!frameHandlerMaster->waitForEvent(aTargetEvent, aNotification0)) {
+                    if (!frameHandlerPrimary->waitForEvent(aTargetEvent, aNotification0)) {
                         LOG(WARNING) << "A timer is expired before a target event is fired.";
                     }
                 }
             );
             std::thread listener1 = std::thread(
-                [&cmd, &val0, &aNotification1, &frameHandlerNonMaster, &listening0, &listening1, &eventCond]() {
+                [&]() {
                     listening1 = true;
                     if (listening0) {
                         eventCond.notify_all();
@@ -1513,7 +1513,7 @@
                     aTargetEvent.aType = EvsEventType::PARAMETER_CHANGED;
                     aTargetEvent.payload[0] = static_cast<uint32_t>(cmd);
                     aTargetEvent.payload[1] = val0;
-                    if (!frameHandlerNonMaster->waitForEvent(aTargetEvent, aNotification1)) {
+                    if (!frameHandlerSecondary->waitForEvent(aTargetEvent, aNotification1)) {
                         LOG(WARNING) << "A timer is expired before a target event is fired.";
                     }
                 }
@@ -1530,7 +1530,7 @@
 
             // Try to program a parameter
             values.clear();
-            pCamNonMaster->setIntParameter(cmd, val0,
+            pCamSecondary->setIntParameter(cmd, val0,
                                         [&result, &values](auto status, auto effectiveValues) {
                                             result = status;
                                             if (status == EvsResult::OK) {
@@ -1542,9 +1542,9 @@
             ASSERT_EQ(EvsResult::OK, result);
 
             // Clients expects to receive a parameter change notification
-            // whenever a master client adjusts it.
+            // whenever a primary client client adjusts it.
             values.clear();
-            pCamNonMaster->getIntParameter(cmd,
+            pCamSecondary->getIntParameter(cmd,
                                         [&result, &values](auto status, auto readValues) {
                                             result = status;
                                             if (status == EvsResult::OK) {
@@ -1583,17 +1583,17 @@
             }
         }
 
-        // New master retires from a master role
-        result = pCamNonMaster->unsetMaster();
+        // New primary client retires from the role
+        result = pCamSecondary->unsetMaster();
         ASSERT_EQ(EvsResult::OK, result);
 
         // Shutdown
-        frameHandlerMaster->shutdown();
-        frameHandlerNonMaster->shutdown();
+        frameHandlerPrimary->shutdown();
+        frameHandlerSecondary->shutdown();
 
         // Explicitly release the camera
-        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCamMaster);
-        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCamNonMaster);
+        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCamPrimary);
+        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCamSecondary);
         activeCameras.clear();
     }
 }
@@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@
 /*
  * HighPriorityCameraClient:
  * EVS client, which owns the display, is priortized and therefore can take over
- * a master role from other EVS clients without the display.
+ * a primary client role from other EVS clients without the display.
  */
 TEST_P(EvsHidlTest, HighPriorityCameraClient) {
     LOG(INFO) << "Starting HighPriorityCameraClient test";
@@ -1684,7 +1684,7 @@
         frameHandler0->waitForFrameCount(1);
         frameHandler1->waitForFrameCount(1);
 
-        // Client 1 becomes a master and programs a parameter.
+        // Client 1 becomes a primary client and programs a parameter.
         EvsResult result = EvsResult::OK;
         // Get a valid parameter value range
         int32_t minVal, maxVal, step;
@@ -1697,7 +1697,7 @@
             }
         );
 
-        // Client1 becomes a master
+        // Client1 becomes a primary client
         result = pCam1->setMaster();
         ASSERT_EQ(EvsResult::OK, result);
 
@@ -1836,7 +1836,7 @@
         }
         lock.unlock();
 
-        // Client 0 steals a master role
+        // Client 0 steals a primary client role
         ASSERT_EQ(EvsResult::OK, pCam0->forceMaster(pDisplay));
 
         // Join a listener
@@ -2257,7 +2257,7 @@
 TEST_P(EvsHidlTest, CameraStreamExternalBuffering) {
     LOG(INFO) << "Starting CameraStreamExternalBuffering test";
 
-    // Arbitrary constant (should be > 1 and less than crazy)
+    // Arbitrary constant (should be > 1 and not too big)
     static const unsigned int kBuffersToHold = 6;
 
     // Get the camera list
@@ -2487,7 +2487,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(EvsHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance,
     EvsHidlTest,
diff --git a/automotive/occupant_awareness/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalOccupantAwarenessV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/automotive/occupant_awareness/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalOccupantAwarenessV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index c431f9d..a1fd05a 100644
--- a/automotive/occupant_awareness/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalOccupantAwarenessV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/occupant_awareness/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalOccupantAwarenessV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
     ASSERT_LE(elapsed, kTimeout);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(OccupantAwarenessAidl);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         InstantiationName, OccupantAwarenessAidl,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IOccupantAwareness::descriptor)),
diff --git a/automotive/sv/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSurroundViewV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/automotive/sv/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSurroundViewV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index b1b9d16..059d152 100644
--- a/automotive/sv/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSurroundViewV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/sv/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSurroundViewV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -1127,6 +1127,7 @@
     mSurroundViewService->stop3dSession(surroundView3dSession);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(SurroundViewHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance,
     SurroundViewHidlTest,
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.bp
index 4c0963d..bbb48e1 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
     defaults: ["vhal_v2_0_defaults"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder_ndk",
-        "carwatchdog_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+        "android.automotive.watchdog-ndk_platform",
     ],
 }
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/VehicleService.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/VehicleService.cpp
index ef29560..7e8deb6 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/VehicleService.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/VehicleService.cpp
@@ -20,13 +20,10 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 
-#include <android/binder_process.h>
-#include <utils/Looper.h>
 #include <vhal_v2_0/EmulatedUserHal.h>
 #include <vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleConnector.h>
 #include <vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.h>
 #include <vhal_v2_0/VehicleHalManager.h>
-#include <vhal_v2_0/WatchdogClient.h>
 
 using namespace android;
 using namespace android::hardware;
@@ -41,7 +38,7 @@
     auto service = std::make_unique<VehicleHalManager>(hal.get());
     connector->setValuePool(hal->getValuePool());
 
-    configureRpcThreadpool(4, false /* callerWillJoin */);
+    configureRpcThreadpool(4, true /* callerWillJoin */);
 
     ALOGI("Registering as service...");
     status_t status = service->registerAsService();
@@ -51,22 +48,8 @@
         return 1;
     }
 
-    // Setup a binder thread pool to be a car watchdog client.
-    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
-    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
-    sp<Looper> looper(Looper::prepare(0 /* opts */));
-    std::shared_ptr<WatchdogClient> watchdogClient =
-            ndk::SharedRefBase::make<WatchdogClient>(looper, service.get());
-    // The current health check is done in the main thread, so it falls short of capturing the real
-    // situation. Checking through HAL binder thread should be considered.
-    if (!watchdogClient->initialize()) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to initialize car watchdog client");
-        return 1;
-    }
     ALOGI("Ready");
-    while (true) {
-        looper->pollAll(-1 /* timeoutMillis */);
-    }
+    joinRpcThreadpool();
 
     return 1;
 }
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h
index dec2d8c..8ef2b60 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h
@@ -308,6 +308,19 @@
 
         {.config =
                  {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_OCCUPANCY),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                         .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (SEAT_1_LEFT)},
+                                         VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (SEAT_1_RIGHT)}},
+                 },
+         .initialAreaValues = {{SEAT_1_LEFT,
+                                {.int32Values = {(int)VehicleSeatOccupancyState::VACANT}}},
+                               {SEAT_1_RIGHT,
+                                {.int32Values = {(int)VehicleSeatOccupancyState::VACANT}}}}},
+
+        {.config =
+                 {
                          .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_DRIVER_SEAT),
                          .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
                          .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
@@ -499,6 +512,18 @@
                  },
          .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0, 0, 0}}},
 
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_CUSTOM_INPUT),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                         .configArray = {0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+                 },
+         .initialValue =
+                 {
+                         .int32Values = {0, 0, 0},
+                 }},
+
         {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON),
                     .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
                     .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
@@ -1080,6 +1105,54 @@
                                 .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
                         },
         },
+        {
+                .config =
+                        {
+                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::POWER_POLICY_REQ),
+                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                        },
+        },
+        {
+                .config =
+                        {
+                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::POWER_POLICY_GROUP_REQ),
+                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                        },
+        },
+        {
+                .config =
+                        {
+                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CURRENT_POWER_POLICY),
+                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                        },
+        },
+        {
+                .config =
+                        {
+                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::WATCHDOG_ALIVE),
+                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
+                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                        },
+        },
+        {
+                .config =
+                        {
+                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::WATCHDOG_TERMINATED_PROCESS),
+                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
+                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                        },
+        },
+        {
+                .config =
+                        {
+                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::VHAL_HEARTBEAT),
+                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                        },
+        },
 };
 
 }  // impl
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
index a0b566d..c83e2de 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@
  */
 #define LOG_TAG "DefaultVehicleHal_v2_0"
 
+#include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
 #include <android-base/macros.h>
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android/log.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <sys/system_properties.h>
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <regex>
 
@@ -36,6 +38,8 @@
 
 namespace impl {
 
+static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds kHeartBeatIntervalNs = 3s;
+
 static std::unique_ptr<Obd2SensorStore> fillDefaultObd2Frame(size_t numVendorIntegerSensors,
                                                              size_t numVendorFloatSensors) {
     std::unique_ptr<Obd2SensorStore> sensorStore(
@@ -342,6 +346,8 @@
     initObd2FreezeFrame(*mPropStore->getConfigOrDie(OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME));
     mInEmulator = isInEmulator();
     ALOGD("mInEmulator=%s", mInEmulator ? "true" : "false");
+    mRecurrentTimer.registerRecurrentEvent(kHeartBeatIntervalNs,
+                                           static_cast<int32_t>(VehicleProperty::VHAL_HEARTBEAT));
 }
 
 std::vector<VehiclePropConfig> EmulatedVehicleHal::listProperties()  {
@@ -359,6 +365,10 @@
             if (internalPropValue != nullptr) {
                 v = pool.obtain(*internalPropValue);
             }
+        } else if (property == static_cast<int32_t>(VehicleProperty::VHAL_HEARTBEAT)) {
+            // VHAL_HEARTBEAT is not a continuous value, but it needs to be updated periodically.
+            // So, the update is done through onContinuousPropertyTimer.
+            v = doInternalHealthCheck();
         } else {
             ALOGE("Unexpected onContinuousPropertyTimer for property: 0x%x", property);
         }
@@ -512,6 +522,31 @@
     return StatusCode::OK;
 }
 
+VehicleHal::VehiclePropValuePtr EmulatedVehicleHal::doInternalHealthCheck() {
+    VehicleHal::VehiclePropValuePtr v = nullptr;
+
+    // This is an example of very simpe health checking. VHAL is considered healthy if we can read
+    // PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED. The more comprehensive health checking is required.
+    VehiclePropValue propValue = {
+            .prop = static_cast<int32_t>(VehicleProperty::PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED),
+    };
+    auto internalPropValue = mPropStore->readValueOrNull(propValue);
+    if (internalPropValue != nullptr) {
+        v = createVhalHeartBeatProp();
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("VHAL health check failed");
+    }
+    return v;
+}
+
+VehicleHal::VehiclePropValuePtr EmulatedVehicleHal::createVhalHeartBeatProp() {
+    VehicleHal::VehiclePropValuePtr v = getValuePool()->obtainInt64(uptimeMillis());
+    v->prop = static_cast<int32_t>(VehicleProperty::VHAL_HEARTBEAT);
+    v->areaId = 0;
+    v->status = VehiclePropertyStatus::AVAILABLE;
+    return v;
+}
+
 }  // impl
 
 }  // namespace V2_0
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.h
index eb38d7d..5c67641 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.h
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@
                                    VehiclePropValue* outValue);
     StatusCode fillObd2DtcInfo(VehiclePropValue* outValue);
     StatusCode clearObd2FreezeFrames(const VehiclePropValue& propValue);
+    VehicleHal::VehiclePropValuePtr doInternalHealthCheck();
+    VehicleHal::VehiclePropValuePtr createVhalHeartBeatProp();
 
     /* Private members */
     VehiclePropertyStore* mPropStore;
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/types.hal b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/types.hal
index f7a42e9..0488b57 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/types.hal
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/types.hal
@@ -1480,6 +1480,33 @@
         | VehiclePropertyType:INT32_VEC
         | VehicleArea:GLOBAL),
 
+    /**
+     * Defines a custom OEM partner input event.
+     *
+     * This input event must be used by OEM partners who wish to propagate events not supported
+     * by Android. It is composed by an array of int32 values only.
+     *
+     * The Android properties are:
+     *
+     * int32Values[0] : Input code identifying the function representing this event. Valid event
+     *                  types are defined by CustomInputType.CUSTOM_EVENT_F1 up to
+     *                  CustomInputType.CUSTOM_EVENT_F10. They represent the custom event to be
+     *                  defined by OEM partners.
+     * int32Values[1] : target display type defined in VehicleDisplay. Events not tied to specific
+     *                  display must be sent to VehicleDisplay#MAIN.
+     * int32Values[2] : repeat counter, if 0 then event is not repeated. Values 1 or above means
+     *                  how many times this event repeated.
+     *
+     * @change_mode VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE
+     * @data_enum CustomInputType
+     * @access VehiclePropertyAccess:READ
+     */
+    HW_CUSTOM_INPUT = (
+        0X0A30
+        | VehiclePropertyGroup:SYSTEM
+        | VehiclePropertyType:INT32_VEC
+        | VehicleArea:GLOBAL),
+
     /***************************************************************************
      * Most Car Cabin properties have both a POSition and MOVE parameter.  These
      * are used to control the various movements for seats, doors, and windows
@@ -2746,7 +2773,7 @@
      *
      * int32[0]: 42  // request id
      * int32[1]: 11  // Android id of the created user
-     * int32[2]: 3   // Android flags (ephemeral guest) of the created user
+     * int32[2]: 6   // Android flags (ephemeral guest) of the created user
      * int32[3]: 10  // current user
      * int32[4]: 0   // current user flags (none)
      * int32[5]: 3   // number of users
@@ -2755,7 +2782,7 @@
      * int32[8]: 10  // 2nd user (user 10)
      * int32[9]: 0   // 2nd user flags (none)
      * int32[19]: 11 // 3rd user (user 11)
-     * int32[11]: 3  // 3rd user flags (ephemeral guest)
+     * int32[11]: 6  // 3rd user flags (ephemeral guest)
      * string: "ElGuesto" // name of the new user
      *
      * Then if the request succeeded, the HAL would return:
@@ -2892,6 +2919,114 @@
         | VehiclePropertyGroup:SYSTEM
         | VehiclePropertyType:MIXED
         | VehicleArea:GLOBAL),
+
+    /**
+     * Defines a request to apply power policy.
+     *
+     * VHAL sets this property to change car power policy. Car power policy service subscribes to
+     * this property and actually changes the power policy.
+     * The request is made by setting the VehiclePropValue with the ID of a power policy which is
+     * defined at /vendor/etc/power_policy.xml. If the given ID is not defined, car power policy
+     * service ignores the request and the current power policy is maintained.
+     *
+     *   string: "sample_policy_id" // power policy ID
+     *
+     * @change_mode VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE
+     * @access VehiclePropertyAccess:READ
+     */
+    POWER_POLICY_REQ = (
+        0x0F21
+        | VehiclePropertyGroup:SYSTEM
+        | VehiclePropertyType:STRING
+        | VehicleArea:GLOBAL),
+
+    /**
+     * Defines a request to set the power polic group used to decide a default power policy per
+     * power status transition.
+     *
+     * VHAL sets this property with the ID of a power policy group in order to set the default power
+     * policy applied at power status transition. Power policy groups are defined at
+     * /vendor/etc/power_policy.xml. If the given ID is not defined, car power policy service
+     * ignores the request.
+     * Car power policy service subscribes to this property and sets the power policy group.
+     * The actual application of power policy takes place when the system power status changes and
+     * there is a valid mapped power policy for the new power status.
+     *
+     *   string: "sample_policy_group_id" // power policy group ID
+     *
+     * @change_mode VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE
+     * @access VehiclePropertyAccess:READ
+     */
+    POWER_POLICY_GROUP_REQ = (
+        0x0F22
+        | VehiclePropertyGroup:SYSTEM
+        | VehiclePropertyType:STRING
+        | VehicleArea:GLOBAL),
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies the current power policy to VHAL layer.
+     *
+     * Car power policy service sets this property when the current power policy is changed.
+     *
+     *   string: "sample_policy_id" // power policy ID
+     *
+     * @change_mode VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE
+     * @access VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE
+     */
+    CURRENT_POWER_POLICY = (
+        0x0F23
+        | VehiclePropertyGroup:SYSTEM
+        | VehiclePropertyType:STRING
+        | VehicleArea:GLOBAL),
+
+    /**
+     * Defines an event that car watchdog updates to tell it's alive.
+     *
+     * Car watchdog sets this property to system uptime in milliseconds at every 3 second.
+     * During the boot, the update may take longer time.
+     *
+     * @change_mode VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE
+     * @access VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE
+     */
+    WATCHDOG_ALIVE = (
+        0xF31
+        | VehiclePropertyGroup:SYSTEM
+        | VehiclePropertyType:INT64
+        | VehicleArea:GLOBAL),
+
+    /**
+     * Defines a process terminated by car watchdog and the reason of termination.
+     *
+     *   int32Values[0]: 1         // ProcessTerminationReason showing why a process is terminated.
+     *   string: "/system/bin/log" // Process execution command.
+     *
+     * @change_mode VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE
+     * @access VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE
+     */
+    WATCHDOG_TERMINATED_PROCESS = (
+        0x0F32
+        | VehiclePropertyGroup:SYSTEM
+        | VehiclePropertyType:MIXED
+        | VehicleArea:GLOBAL),
+
+    /**
+     * Defines an event that VHAL signals to car watchdog as a heartbeat.
+     *
+     * If VHAL supports this property, VHAL should write system uptime to this property at every 3
+     * second. Car watchdog subscribes to this property and checks if the property is updated at
+     * every 3 second. With the buffer time of 3 second, car watchdog waits for a heart beat to be
+     * signaled up to 6 seconds from the last heart beat. If it isn’t, car watchdog considers
+     * VHAL unhealthy and terminates it.
+     * If this property is not supported by VHAL, car watchdog doesn't check VHAL health status.
+     *
+     * @change_mode VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE
+     * @access VehiclePropertyAccess:READ
+     */
+     VHAL_HEARTBEAT = (
+         0x0F33
+         | VehiclePropertyGroup:SYSTEM
+         | VehiclePropertyType:INT64
+         | VehicleArea:GLOBAL),
 };
 
 /**
@@ -4790,3 +4925,46 @@
     ROTARY_INPUT_TYPE_AUDIO_VOLUME = 1,
 };
 
+/**
+ * The reason why a process is terminated by car watchdog.
+ * This is used with WATCHDOG_TERMINATED_PROCESS property.
+ */
+enum ProcessTerminationReason : int32_t {
+   /**
+    * A process doesn't respond to car watchdog within the timeout.
+    */
+   NOT_RESPONDING = 1,
+
+   /**
+    * A process uses more IO operations than what is allowed.
+    */
+   IO_OVERUSE = 2,
+
+   /**
+    * A process uses more memory space than what is allowed.
+    */
+   MEMORY_OVERUSE = 3,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Input code values for HW_CUSTOM_INPUT.
+ */
+enum CustomInputType : int32_t {
+    /**
+     * Ten functions representing the custom input code to be defined and implemented by OEM
+     * partners.
+     *
+     * OEMs need to formally contact Android team if more than 10 functions are required.
+     */
+    CUSTOM_EVENT_F1 = 1001,
+    CUSTOM_EVENT_F2 = 1002,
+    CUSTOM_EVENT_F3 = 1003,
+    CUSTOM_EVENT_F4 = 1004,
+    CUSTOM_EVENT_F5 = 1005,
+    CUSTOM_EVENT_F6 = 1006,
+    CUSTOM_EVENT_F7 = 1007,
+    CUSTOM_EVENT_F8 = 1008,
+    CUSTOM_EVENT_F9 = 1009,
+    CUSTOM_EVENT_F10 = 1010,
+};
+
diff --git a/biometrics/README.md b/biometrics/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ae1ad6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+## Biometric HALs ##
+---
+
+## Overview: ##
+
+The interfaces within the biometrics.* HAL tree are used by the Android Biometric Services
+(e.g. FingerprintService, FaceService) to discover and operate biometric sensors on the device.
+
+More details and versioning information can be found within each particular HAL.
+
+More complete information about the Android Biometric HALs and subsystem can be found at
+[source.android.com](https://source.android.com/security/biometric).
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/biometrics/common/aidl/Android.bp b/biometrics/common/aidl/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7462e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/common/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.biometrics.common",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "android/hardware/biometrics/common/*.aidl",
+    ],
+    stability: "vintf",
+    backend: {
+        java: {
+            platform_apis: true,
+        },
+        cpp: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/biometrics/common/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.common/current/android/hardware/biometrics/common/CommonProps.aidl b/biometrics/common/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.common/current/android/hardware/biometrics/common/CommonProps.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dbc149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/common/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.common/current/android/hardware/biometrics/common/CommonProps.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.common;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable CommonProps {
+  int sensorId;
+  android.hardware.biometrics.common.SensorStrength sensorStrength;
+  int maxEnrollmentsPerUser;
+  android.hardware.biometrics.common.HardwareInfo[] hardwareInfo;
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/common/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.common/current/android/hardware/biometrics/common/HardwareInfo.aidl b/biometrics/common/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.common/current/android/hardware/biometrics/common/HardwareInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b94b6b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/common/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.common/current/android/hardware/biometrics/common/HardwareInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.common;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable HardwareInfo {
+  String deviceName;
+  String hardwareVersion;
+  String firmwareVersion;
+  String serialNumber;
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/common/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.common/current/android/hardware/biometrics/common/ICancellationSignal.aidl b/biometrics/common/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.common/current/android/hardware/biometrics/common/ICancellationSignal.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a875bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/common/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.common/current/android/hardware/biometrics/common/ICancellationSignal.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.common;
+@VintfStability
+interface ICancellationSignal {
+  oneway void cancel();
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/common/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.common/current/android/hardware/biometrics/common/SensorStrength.aidl b/biometrics/common/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.common/current/android/hardware/biometrics/common/SensorStrength.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eaff85d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/common/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.common/current/android/hardware/biometrics/common/SensorStrength.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.common;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum SensorStrength {
+  CONVENIENCE = 0,
+  WEAK = 1,
+  STRONG = 2,
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/common/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/common/CommonProps.aidl b/biometrics/common/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/common/CommonProps.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c3fd58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/common/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/common/CommonProps.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.common;
+
+import android.hardware.biometrics.common.HardwareInfo;
+import android.hardware.biometrics.common.SensorStrength;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable CommonProps {
+    /**
+     * A statically configured unique ID that identifies a single biometric sensor. IDs must start
+     * at zero and increment by one for each unique sensor. Note that ID allocations are shared
+     * between all biometric modalities (e.g. fingerprint, face, iris), and a single ID must never
+     * be claimed by more than a single sensor.
+     */
+    int sensorId;
+
+    /**
+     * A statically configured strength for this sensor. See the SensorStrength interface for more
+     * information.
+     */
+    SensorStrength sensorStrength;
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum number of enrollments that a single user can have. Statically configured.
+     */
+    int maxEnrollmentsPerUser;
+
+    /**
+     * A list of hardware information for subsystems that pertain to this biometric sensor.
+     */
+    HardwareInfo[] hardwareInfo;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/biometrics/common/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/common/HardwareInfo.aidl b/biometrics/common/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/common/HardwareInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23f0202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/common/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/common/HardwareInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.common;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable HardwareInfo {
+    /**
+     * An identifier uniquely identifying a subsystem.
+     */
+    String deviceName;
+
+    /**
+     * The hardware version. For example, <vendor>/<model>/<revision>.
+     */
+    String hardwareVersion;
+
+    /**
+     * The firmware version.
+     */
+    String firmwareVersion;
+
+    /**
+     * The sensor's serial number.
+     */
+    String serialNumber;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/biometrics/common/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/common/ICancellationSignal.aidl b/biometrics/common/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/common/ICancellationSignal.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1010256
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/common/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/common/ICancellationSignal.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.common;
+
+@VintfStability
+oneway interface ICancellationSignal {
+    void cancel();
+}
+
diff --git a/biometrics/common/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/common/SensorStrength.aidl b/biometrics/common/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/common/SensorStrength.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..790691c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/common/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/common/SensorStrength.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.common;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum SensorStrength {
+    /**
+     * A sensor that meets the requirements for Class 1 biometrics as defined in the CDD. This does
+     * not correspond to a public BiometricManager.Authenticators constant. Sensors of this strength
+     * are not available to applications via the public API surface.
+     */
+    CONVENIENCE,
+
+    /**
+     * A sensor that meets the requirements for Class 2 biometrics as defined in the CDD.
+     * Corresponds to BiometricManager.Authenticators.BIOMETRIC_WEAK.
+     */
+    WEAK,
+
+    /**
+     * A sensor that meets the requirements for Class 3 biometrics as defined in the CDD.
+     * Corresponds to BiometricManager.Authenticators.BIOMETRIC_STRONG.
+     *
+     * Notably, this is the only strength that allows generation/verification of
+     * HardwareAuthToken(s).
+     */
+    STRONG,
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.0/default/Android.bp b/biometrics/face/1.0/default/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index d6ff087..0000000
--- a/biometrics/face/1.0/default/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-cc_binary {
-    name: "android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.0-service.example",
-    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
-    vendor: true,
-    init_rc: ["android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.0-service.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: ["manifest_face_default.xml"],
-    relative_install_path: "hw",
-    proprietary: true,
-    srcs: [
-        "BiometricsFace.cpp",
-        "service.cpp",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libutils",
-        "liblog",
-        "android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.0",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.0/default/BiometricsFace.cpp b/biometrics/face/1.0/default/BiometricsFace.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 2dd6476..0000000
--- a/biometrics/face/1.0/default/BiometricsFace.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "BiometricsFace.h"
-
-namespace android::hardware::biometrics::face::implementation {
-using android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::FaceError;
-using android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::OptionalUint64;
-
-// Arbitrary value.
-constexpr uint64_t kDeviceId = 123;
-// Arbitrary value.
-constexpr uint64_t kAuthenticatorId = 987;
-// Arbitrary value.
-constexpr uint64_t kLockoutDuration = 555;
-
-BiometricsFace::BiometricsFace() : mRandom(std::mt19937::default_seed) {}
-
-// Methods from IBiometricsFace follow.
-Return<void> BiometricsFace::setCallback(const sp<IBiometricsFaceClientCallback>& clientCallback,
-                                         setCallback_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    mClientCallback = clientCallback;
-    _hidl_cb({Status::OK, kDeviceId});
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<Status> BiometricsFace::setActiveUser(int32_t userId, const hidl_string& storePath) {
-    if (userId < 0 || storePath.empty() || std::string(storePath).find("/data") != 0) {
-        return Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
-    }
-    mUserId = userId;
-    mClientCallback->onLockoutChanged(kLockoutDuration);
-    return Status::OK;
-}
-
-Return<void> BiometricsFace::generateChallenge(uint32_t /* challengeTimeoutSec */,
-                                               generateChallenge_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    std::uniform_int_distribution<uint64_t> dist;
-    _hidl_cb({Status::OK, dist(mRandom)});
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<Status> BiometricsFace::enroll(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /* hat */, uint32_t /* timeoutSec */,
-                                      const hidl_vec<Feature>& /* disabledFeatures */) {
-    // hat can never be valid in this implementation.
-    mClientCallback->onError(kDeviceId, mUserId, FaceError::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS, 0 /* vendorCode */);
-    return Status::OK;
-}
-
-Return<Status> BiometricsFace::revokeChallenge() {
-    return Status::OK;
-}
-
-Return<Status> BiometricsFace::setFeature(Feature /* feature */, bool /* enabled */,
-                                          const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /* hat */,
-                                          uint32_t /* faceId */) {
-    // hat can never be valid in this implementation.
-    return Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
-}
-
-Return<void> BiometricsFace::getFeature(Feature /* feature */, uint32_t /* faceId */,
-                                        getFeature_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    // hat can never be valid in this implementation.
-    _hidl_cb({Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, false});
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> BiometricsFace::getAuthenticatorId(getAuthenticatorId_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    _hidl_cb({Status::OK, kAuthenticatorId});
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<Status> BiometricsFace::cancel() {
-    mClientCallback->onError(kDeviceId, mUserId, FaceError::CANCELED, 0 /* vendorCode */);
-    return Status::OK;
-}
-
-Return<Status> BiometricsFace::enumerate() {
-    mClientCallback->onEnumerate(kDeviceId, {}, mUserId);
-    return Status::OK;
-}
-
-Return<Status> BiometricsFace::remove(uint32_t /* faceId */) {
-    return Status::OK;
-}
-
-Return<Status> BiometricsFace::authenticate(uint64_t /* operationId */) {
-    mClientCallback->onError(kDeviceId, mUserId, FaceError::HW_UNAVAILABLE, 0 /* vendorCode */);
-    return Status::OK;
-}
-
-Return<Status> BiometricsFace::userActivity() {
-    return Status::OK;
-}
-
-Return<Status> BiometricsFace::resetLockout(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /* hat */) {
-    return Status::OK;
-}
-
-}  // namespace android::hardware::biometrics::face::implementation
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.0/default/BiometricsFace.h b/biometrics/face/1.0/default/BiometricsFace.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d99ed2..0000000
--- a/biometrics/face/1.0/default/BiometricsFace.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <android/hardware/biometrics/face/1.0/IBiometricsFace.h>
-#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
-#include <hidl/Status.h>
-#include <random>
-
-namespace android::hardware::biometrics::face::implementation {
-
-using ::android::sp;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_memory;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
-using ::android::hardware::Return;
-using ::android::hardware::Void;
-using ::android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::Feature;
-using ::android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::IBiometricsFaceClientCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::Status;
-
-class BiometricsFace : public V1_0::IBiometricsFace {
-  public:
-    BiometricsFace();
-
-    // Methods from ::android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::IBiometricsFace follow.
-    Return<void> setCallback(const sp<IBiometricsFaceClientCallback>& clientCallback,
-                             setCallback_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-
-    Return<Status> setActiveUser(int32_t userId, const hidl_string& storePath) override;
-
-    Return<void> generateChallenge(uint32_t challengeTimeoutSec,
-                                   generateChallenge_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-
-    Return<Status> enroll(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& hat, uint32_t timeoutSec,
-                          const hidl_vec<Feature>& disabledFeatures) override;
-
-    Return<Status> revokeChallenge() override;
-
-    Return<Status> setFeature(Feature feature, bool enabled, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& hat,
-                              uint32_t faceId) override;
-
-    Return<void> getFeature(Feature feature, uint32_t faceId, getFeature_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-
-    Return<void> getAuthenticatorId(getAuthenticatorId_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-
-    Return<Status> cancel() override;
-
-    Return<Status> enumerate() override;
-
-    Return<Status> remove(uint32_t faceId) override;
-
-    Return<Status> authenticate(uint64_t operationId) override;
-
-    Return<Status> userActivity() override;
-
-    Return<Status> resetLockout(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& hat) override;
-
-  private:
-    std::mt19937 mRandom;
-    int32_t mUserId;
-    sp<IBiometricsFaceClientCallback> mClientCallback;
-};
-
-}  // namespace android::hardware::biometrics::face::implementation
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.0/default/android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.0-service.rc b/biometrics/face/1.0/default/android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.0-service.rc
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c7362f..0000000
--- a/biometrics/face/1.0/default/android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.0-service.rc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-service vendor.face-hal-1-0-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.0-service.example
-    # "class hal" causes a race condition on some devices due to files created
-    # in /data. As a workaround, postpone startup until later in boot once
-    # /data is mounted.
-    class late_start
-    user system
-    group system
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
-    capabilities SYS_NICE
-    rlimit rtprio 10 10
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.0/default/manifest_face_default.xml b/biometrics/face/1.0/default/manifest_face_default.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 380ae49..0000000
--- a/biometrics/face/1.0/default/manifest_face_default.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<manifest version="2.0" type="device">
-    <hal format="hidl">
-        <name>android.hardware.biometrics.face</name>
-        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
-        <version>1.0</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IBiometricsFace</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-</manifest>
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.0/default/service.cpp b/biometrics/face/1.0/default/service.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 9818c95..0000000
--- a/biometrics/face/1.0/default/service.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.0-service"
-
-#include <android/hardware/biometrics/face/1.0/types.h>
-#include <android/hardware/biometrics/face/1.0/IBiometricsFace.h>
-#include <android/log.h>
-#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
-#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
-#include "BiometricsFace.h"
-
-using android::sp;
-using android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
-using android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
-using android::hardware::biometrics::face::implementation::BiometricsFace;
-using android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::IBiometricsFace;
-
-int main() {
-    ALOGI("BiometricsFace HAL is being started.");
-
-    configureRpcThreadpool(1, true /*callerWillJoin*/);
-
-    android::sp<IBiometricsFace> face = new BiometricsFace();
-    const android::status_t status = face->registerAsService();
-
-    if (status != android::OK) {
-        ALOGE("Error starting the BiometricsFace HAL.");
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    ALOGI("BiometricsFace HAL has started successfully.");
-    joinRpcThreadpool();
-
-    ALOGI("BiometricsFace HAL is terminating.");
-    return 1;  // should never get here
-}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.1/Android.bp b/biometrics/face/1.1/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14a86f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/1.1/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen -Landroidbp.
+
+hidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.1",
+    root: "android.hardware",
+    srcs: [
+        "IBiometricsFace.hal",
+    ],
+    interfaces: [
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+    gen_java: true,
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.1/IBiometricsFace.hal b/biometrics/face/1.1/IBiometricsFace.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84e7443
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/1.1/IBiometricsFace.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.1;
+
+import @1.0::IBiometricsFace;
+import @1.0::Status;
+import @1.0::Feature;
+
+/**
+ * The HAL interface for biometric face authentication.
+ */
+interface IBiometricsFace extends @1.0::IBiometricsFace {
+    /**
+     * Enrolls a user's face for a remote client, for example Android Auto.
+     *
+     * The HAL implementation is responsible for creating a secure communication
+     * channel and receiving the enrollment images from a mobile device with
+     * face authentication hardware.
+     *
+     * Note that the Hardware Authentication Token must be valid for the
+     * duration of enrollment and thus should be explicitly invalidated by a
+     * call to revokeChallenge() when enrollment is complete, to reduce the
+     * window of opportunity to re-use the challenge and HAT. For example,
+     * Settings calls generateChallenge() once to allow the user to enroll one
+     * or more faces or toggle secure settings without having to re-enter the
+     * PIN/pattern/password. Once the user completes the operation, Settings
+     * invokes revokeChallenge() to close the transaction. If the HAT is expired,
+     * the implementation must invoke onError with UNABLE_TO_PROCESS.
+     *
+     * Requirements for using this API:
+     * - Mobile devices MUST NOT delegate enrollment to another device by calling
+     * this API. This feature is intended only to allow enrollment on devices
+     * where it is impossible to enroll locally on the device.
+     * - The path MUST be protected by a secret key with rollback protection.
+     * - Synchronizing between devices MUST be accomplished by having both
+     * devices agree on a secret PIN entered by the user (similar to BT
+     * pairing procedure) and use a salted version of that PIN plus other secret
+     * to encrypt traffic.
+     * - All communication to/from the remote device MUST be encrypted and signed
+     * to prevent image injection and other man-in-the-middle type attacks.
+     * - generateChallenge() and revokeChallenge() MUST be implemented on both
+     * remote and local host (e.g. hash the result of the remote host with a
+     * local secret before responding to the API call) and any transmission of
+     * the challenge between hosts MUST be signed to prevent man-in-the-middle
+     * attacks.
+     * - In the event of a lost connection, the result of the last
+     * generateChallenge() MUST be invalidated and the process started over.
+     * - Both the remote and local host MUST honor the timeout and invalidate the
+     * challenge.
+     *
+     * This method triggers the IBiometricsFaceClientCallback#onEnrollResult()
+     * method.
+     *
+     * @param hat A valid Hardware Authentication Token, generated as a result
+     *     of a generateChallenge() challenge being wrapped by the gatekeeper
+     *     after a successful strong authentication request.
+     * @param timeoutSec A timeout in seconds, after which this enroll
+     *     attempt is cancelled. Note that the framework can continue
+     *     enrollment by calling this again with a valid HAT. This timeout is
+     *     expected to be used to limit power usage if the device becomes idle
+     *     during enrollment. The implementation is expected to send
+     *     ERROR_TIMEOUT if this happens.
+     * @param disabledFeatures A list of features to be disabled during
+     *     enrollment. Note that all features are enabled by default.
+     * @return status The status of this method call.
+     */
+    enrollRemotely(vec<uint8_t> hat, uint32_t timeoutSec, vec<Feature> disabledFeatures)
+        generates (Status status);
+
+    /**
+     * Enrolls a user's face.
+     *
+     * Note that the Hardware Authentication Token must be valid for the
+     * duration of enrollment and thus should be explicitly invalidated by a
+     * call to revokeChallenge() when enrollment is complete, to reduce the
+     * window of opportunity to re-use the challenge and HAT. For example,
+     * Settings calls generateChallenge() once to allow the user to enroll one
+     * or more faces or toggle secure settings without having to re-enter the
+     * PIN/pattern/password. Once the user completes the operation, Settings
+     * invokes revokeChallenge() to close the transaction. If the HAT is expired,
+     * the implementation must invoke onError with UNABLE_TO_PROCESS.
+     *
+     * This method triggers the IBiometricsFaceClientCallback#onEnrollResult()
+     * method.
+     *
+     * @param hat A valid Hardware Authentication Token, generated as a result
+     *     of a generateChallenge() challenge being wrapped by the gatekeeper
+     *     after a successful strong authentication request.
+     * @param timeoutSec A timeout in seconds, after which this enroll
+     *     attempt is cancelled. Note that the framework can continue
+     *     enrollment by calling this again with a valid HAT. This timeout is
+     *     expected to be used to limit power usage if the device becomes idle
+     *     during enrollment. The implementation is expected to send
+     *     ERROR_TIMEOUT if this happens.
+     * @param disabledFeatures A list of features to be disabled during
+     *     enrollment. Note that all features are enabled by default.
+     * @param windowId optional ID of a camera preview window for a
+     *     single-camera device. Must be null if not used.
+     * @return status The status of this method call.
+     */
+    enroll_1_1(vec<uint8_t> hat, uint32_t timeoutSec, vec<Feature> disabledFeatures,
+        handle windowId) generates (Status status);
+};
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.1/default/Android.bp b/biometrics/face/1.1/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..360071f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/1.1/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.1-service.example",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    vendor: true,
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.1-service.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["manifest_face_default.xml"],
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    proprietary: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "BiometricsFace.cpp",
+        "service.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.1",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.1/default/BiometricsFace.cpp b/biometrics/face/1.1/default/BiometricsFace.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57b3a92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/1.1/default/BiometricsFace.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "BiometricsFace.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::biometrics::face::implementation {
+using android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::FaceError;
+using android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::OptionalUint64;
+
+// Arbitrary value.
+constexpr uint64_t kDeviceId = 123;
+// Arbitrary value.
+constexpr uint64_t kAuthenticatorId = 987;
+// Not locked out.
+constexpr uint64_t kLockoutDuration = 0;
+
+BiometricsFace::BiometricsFace() : mRandom(std::mt19937::default_seed) {}
+
+// Methods from IBiometricsFace follow.
+Return<void> BiometricsFace::setCallback(const sp<IBiometricsFaceClientCallback>& clientCallback,
+                                         setCallback_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    mClientCallback = clientCallback;
+    _hidl_cb({Status::OK, kDeviceId});
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Status> BiometricsFace::setActiveUser(int32_t userId, const hidl_string& storePath) {
+    if (userId < 0 || storePath.empty() || std::string(storePath).find("/data") != 0) {
+        return Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+    }
+    mUserId = userId;
+    mClientCallback->onLockoutChanged(kLockoutDuration);
+    return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Return<void> BiometricsFace::generateChallenge(uint32_t /* challengeTimeoutSec */,
+                                               generateChallenge_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<uint64_t> dist;
+    _hidl_cb({Status::OK, dist(mRandom)});
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Status> BiometricsFace::enroll(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /* hat */, uint32_t /* timeoutSec */,
+                                      const hidl_vec<Feature>& /* disabledFeatures */) {
+    // hat can never be valid in this implementation.
+    mClientCallback->onError(kDeviceId, mUserId, FaceError::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS, 0 /* vendorCode */);
+    return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Status> BiometricsFace::revokeChallenge() {
+    return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Status> BiometricsFace::setFeature(Feature /* feature */, bool /* enabled */,
+                                          const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /* hat */,
+                                          uint32_t /* faceId */) {
+    // hat can never be valid in this implementation.
+    return Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+}
+
+Return<void> BiometricsFace::getFeature(Feature /* feature */, uint32_t /* faceId */,
+                                        getFeature_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    // hat can never be valid in this implementation.
+    _hidl_cb({Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, false});
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> BiometricsFace::getAuthenticatorId(getAuthenticatorId_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    _hidl_cb({Status::OK, kAuthenticatorId});
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Status> BiometricsFace::cancel() {
+    mClientCallback->onError(kDeviceId, mUserId, FaceError::CANCELED, 0 /* vendorCode */);
+    return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Status> BiometricsFace::enumerate() {
+    mClientCallback->onEnumerate(kDeviceId, {}, mUserId);
+    return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Status> BiometricsFace::remove(uint32_t /* faceId */) {
+    return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Status> BiometricsFace::authenticate(uint64_t /* operationId */) {
+    mClientCallback->onError(kDeviceId, mUserId, FaceError::HW_UNAVAILABLE, 0 /* vendorCode */);
+    return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Status> BiometricsFace::userActivity() {
+    return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Status> BiometricsFace::resetLockout(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /* hat */) {
+    return Status::OK;
+}
+
+// Methods from ::android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_1::IBiometricsFace follow.
+Return<Status> BiometricsFace::enroll_1_1(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /* hat */,
+                                          uint32_t /* timeoutSec */,
+                                          const hidl_vec<Feature>& /* disabledFeatures */,
+                                          const hidl_handle& /* windowId */) {
+    mClientCallback->onError(kDeviceId, mUserId, FaceError::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS, 0 /* vendorCode */);
+    return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Status> BiometricsFace::enrollRemotely(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /* hat */,
+                                              uint32_t /* timeoutSec */,
+                                              const hidl_vec<Feature>& /* disabledFeatures */) {
+    mClientCallback->onError(kDeviceId, mUserId, FaceError::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS, 0 /* vendorCode */);
+    return Status::OK;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::biometrics::face::implementation
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.1/default/BiometricsFace.h b/biometrics/face/1.1/default/BiometricsFace.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ce5771
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/1.1/default/BiometricsFace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/biometrics/face/1.1/IBiometricsFace.h>
+#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+#include <random>
+
+namespace android::hardware::biometrics::face::implementation {
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_memory;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::Feature;
+using ::android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::IBiometricsFaceClientCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::Status;
+
+class BiometricsFace : public V1_1::IBiometricsFace {
+  public:
+    BiometricsFace();
+
+    // Methods from ::android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::IBiometricsFace follow.
+    Return<void> setCallback(const sp<IBiometricsFaceClientCallback>& clientCallback,
+                             setCallback_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    Return<Status> setActiveUser(int32_t userId, const hidl_string& storePath) override;
+
+    Return<void> generateChallenge(uint32_t challengeTimeoutSec,
+                                   generateChallenge_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    Return<Status> enroll(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& hat, uint32_t timeoutSec,
+                          const hidl_vec<Feature>& disabledFeatures) override;
+
+    Return<Status> revokeChallenge() override;
+
+    Return<Status> setFeature(Feature feature, bool enabled, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& hat,
+                              uint32_t faceId) override;
+
+    Return<void> getFeature(Feature feature, uint32_t faceId, getFeature_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    Return<void> getAuthenticatorId(getAuthenticatorId_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    Return<Status> cancel() override;
+
+    Return<Status> enumerate() override;
+
+    Return<Status> remove(uint32_t faceId) override;
+
+    Return<Status> authenticate(uint64_t operationId) override;
+
+    Return<Status> userActivity() override;
+
+    Return<Status> resetLockout(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& hat) override;
+
+    // Methods from ::android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_1::IBiometricsFace follow.
+    Return<Status> enroll_1_1(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& hat, uint32_t timeoutSec,
+                              const hidl_vec<Feature>& disabledFeatures,
+                              const hidl_handle& windowId) override;
+
+    Return<Status> enrollRemotely(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& hat, uint32_t timeoutSec,
+                                  const hidl_vec<Feature>& disabledFeatures) override;
+
+  private:
+    std::mt19937 mRandom;
+    int32_t mUserId;
+    sp<IBiometricsFaceClientCallback> mClientCallback;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::biometrics::face::implementation
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.1/default/android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.1-service.rc b/biometrics/face/1.1/default/android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.1-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..687e2d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/1.1/default/android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.1-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+service vendor.face-hal-1-1-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.1-service.example
+    # "class hal" causes a race condition on some devices due to files created
+    # in /data. As a workaround, postpone startup until later in boot once
+    # /data is mounted.
+    class late_start
+    user system
+    group system
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
+    capabilities SYS_NICE
+    rlimit rtprio 10 10
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.1/default/manifest_face_default.xml b/biometrics/face/1.1/default/manifest_face_default.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec71d9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/1.1/default/manifest_face_default.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<manifest version="2.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.biometrics.face</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <version>1.1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IBiometricsFace</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.1/default/service.cpp b/biometrics/face/1.1/default/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..344bdb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/1.1/default/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.1-service"
+
+#include <android/hardware/biometrics/face/1.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/biometrics/face/1.1/IBiometricsFace.h>
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include "BiometricsFace.h"
+
+using android::sp;
+using android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
+using android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
+using android::hardware::biometrics::face::implementation::BiometricsFace;
+using android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_1::IBiometricsFace;
+
+int main() {
+    ALOGI("BiometricsFace HAL is being started.");
+
+    configureRpcThreadpool(1, true /*callerWillJoin*/);
+
+    android::sp<IBiometricsFace> face = new BiometricsFace();
+    const android::status_t status = face->registerAsService();
+
+    if (status != android::OK) {
+        ALOGE("Error starting the BiometricsFace HAL.");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("BiometricsFace HAL has started successfully.");
+    joinRpcThreadpool();
+
+    ALOGI("BiometricsFace HAL is terminating.");
+    return 1;  // should never get here
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/biometrics/face/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa0b1fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalBiometricsFaceV1_1TargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalBiometricsFaceV1_1TargetTest.cpp"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.face@1.1",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBiometricsFaceV1_1TargetTest.cpp b/biometrics/face/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBiometricsFaceV1_1TargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0077c8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBiometricsFaceV1_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "biometrics_face_hidl_hal_test"
+
+#include <android/hardware/biometrics/face/1.0/IBiometricsFaceClientCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/biometrics/face/1.1/IBiometricsFace.h>
+
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetCallbackBase.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <random>
+
+using android::sp;
+using android::hardware::hidl_handle;
+using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using android::hardware::Return;
+using android::hardware::Void;
+using android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::FaceAcquiredInfo;
+using android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::FaceError;
+using android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::IBiometricsFaceClientCallback;
+using android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::OptionalUint64;
+using android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_0::Status;
+using android::hardware::biometrics::face::V1_1::IBiometricsFace;
+
+namespace {
+
+// Arbitrary, nonexistent userId
+constexpr uint32_t kUserId = 9;
+constexpr uint32_t kTimeoutSec = 3;
+constexpr auto kTimeout = std::chrono::seconds(kTimeoutSec);
+constexpr char kFacedataDir[] = "/data/vendor_de/0/facedata";
+constexpr char kCallbackNameOnError[] = "onError";
+
+// Callback arguments that need to be captured for the tests.
+struct FaceCallbackArgs {
+    // The error passed to the last onError() callback.
+    FaceError error;
+
+    // The userId passed to the last callback.
+    int32_t userId;
+};
+
+// Test callback class for the BiometricsFace HAL.
+// The HAL will call these callback methods to notify about completed operations
+// or encountered errors.
+class FaceCallback : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetCallbackBase<FaceCallbackArgs>,
+                     public IBiometricsFaceClientCallback {
+  public:
+    Return<void> onEnrollResult(uint64_t, uint32_t, int32_t, uint32_t) override { return Void(); }
+
+    Return<void> onAuthenticated(uint64_t, uint32_t, int32_t, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>&) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    Return<void> onAcquired(uint64_t, int32_t, FaceAcquiredInfo, int32_t) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    Return<void> onError(uint64_t, int32_t userId, FaceError error, int32_t) override {
+        FaceCallbackArgs args = {};
+        args.error = error;
+        args.userId = userId;
+        NotifyFromCallback(kCallbackNameOnError, args);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    Return<void> onRemoved(uint64_t, const hidl_vec<uint32_t>&, int32_t) override { return Void(); }
+
+    Return<void> onEnumerate(uint64_t, const hidl_vec<uint32_t>&, int32_t) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    Return<void> onLockoutChanged(uint64_t) override { return Void(); }
+};
+
+// Test class for the BiometricsFace HAL.
+class FaceHidlTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mService = IBiometricsFace::getService(GetParam());
+        ASSERT_NE(mService, nullptr);
+        mCallback = new FaceCallback();
+        mCallback->SetWaitTimeoutDefault(kTimeout);
+        Return<void> ret1 = mService->setCallback(mCallback, [](const OptionalUint64& res) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, res.status);
+            // Makes sure the "deviceId" represented by "res.value" is not 0.
+            // 0 would mean the HIDL is not available.
+            ASSERT_NE(0UL, res.value);
+        });
+        ASSERT_TRUE(ret1.isOk());
+        Return<Status> ret2 = mService->setActiveUser(kUserId, kFacedataDir);
+        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, static_cast<Status>(ret2));
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {}
+
+    sp<IBiometricsFace> mService;
+    sp<FaceCallback> mCallback;
+};
+
+// enroll with an invalid (all zeroes) HAT should fail.
+TEST_P(FaceHidlTest, Enroll1_1ZeroHatTest) {
+    // Filling HAT with zeros
+    hidl_vec<uint8_t> token(69);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 69; i++) {
+        token[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    hidl_handle windowId = nullptr;
+    Return<Status> ret = mService->enroll_1_1(token, kTimeoutSec, {}, windowId);
+    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, static_cast<Status>(ret));
+
+    // onError should be called with a meaningful (nonzero) error.
+    auto res = mCallback->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameOnError);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kUserId, res.args->userId);
+    EXPECT_EQ(FaceError::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS, res.args->error);
+}
+
+// enroll with an invalid HAT should fail.
+TEST_P(FaceHidlTest, Enroll1_1GarbageHatTest) {
+    // Filling HAT with pseudorandom invalid data.
+    // Using default seed to make the test reproducible.
+    std::mt19937 gen(std::mt19937::default_seed);
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<uint8_t> dist;
+    hidl_vec<uint8_t> token(69);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 69; ++i) {
+        token[i] = dist(gen);
+    }
+
+    hidl_handle windowId = nullptr;
+    Return<Status> ret = mService->enroll_1_1(token, kTimeoutSec, {}, windowId);
+    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, static_cast<Status>(ret));
+
+    // onError should be called with a meaningful (nonzero) error.
+    auto res = mCallback->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameOnError);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kUserId, res.args->userId);
+    EXPECT_EQ(FaceError::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS, res.args->error);
+}
+
+// enroll with an invalid (all zeroes) HAT should fail.
+TEST_P(FaceHidlTest, EnrollRemotelyZeroHatTest) {
+    // Filling HAT with zeros
+    hidl_vec<uint8_t> token(69);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 69; i++) {
+        token[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    Return<Status> ret = mService->enrollRemotely(token, kTimeoutSec, {});
+    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, static_cast<Status>(ret));
+
+    // onError should be called with a meaningful (nonzero) error.
+    auto res = mCallback->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameOnError);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kUserId, res.args->userId);
+    EXPECT_EQ(FaceError::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS, res.args->error);
+}
+
+// enroll with an invalid HAT should fail.
+TEST_P(FaceHidlTest, EnrollRemotelyGarbageHatTest) {
+    // Filling HAT with pseudorandom invalid data.
+    // Using default seed to make the test reproducible.
+    std::mt19937 gen(std::mt19937::default_seed);
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<uint8_t> dist;
+    hidl_vec<uint8_t> token(69);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 69; ++i) {
+        token[i] = dist(gen);
+    }
+
+    Return<Status> ret = mService->enrollRemotely(token, kTimeoutSec, {});
+    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, static_cast<Status>(ret));
+
+    // onError should be called with a meaningful (nonzero) error.
+    auto res = mCallback->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameOnError);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(res.no_timeout);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kUserId, res.args->userId);
+    EXPECT_EQ(FaceError::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS, res.args->error);
+}
+
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(FaceHidlTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        PerInstance, FaceHidlTest,
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IBiometricsFace::descriptor)),
+        android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/Android.bp b/biometrics/face/aidl/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4fcbfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.biometrics.face",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "android/hardware/biometrics/face/**/*.aidl",
+    ],
+    imports: [
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.common",
+        "android.hardware.common",
+        "android.hardware.keymaster",
+    ],
+    stability: "vintf",
+    backend: {
+        java: {
+            platform_apis: true,
+        },
+        cpp: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/OWNERS b/biometrics/face/aidl/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36d7261
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ilyamaty@google.com
+kchyn@google.com
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/AcquiredInfo.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/AcquiredInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a05fad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/AcquiredInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum AcquiredInfo {
+  GOOD = 0,
+  INSUFFICIENT = 1,
+  TOO_BRIGHT = 2,
+  TOO_DARK = 3,
+  TOO_CLOSE = 4,
+  TOO_FAR = 5,
+  FACE_TOO_HIGH = 6,
+  FACE_TOO_LOW = 7,
+  FACE_TOO_RIGHT = 8,
+  FACE_TOO_LEFT = 9,
+  POOR_GAZE = 10,
+  NOT_DETECTED = 11,
+  TOO_MUCH_MOTION = 12,
+  RECALIBRATE = 13,
+  TOO_DIFFERENT = 14,
+  TOO_SIMILAR = 15,
+  PAN_TOO_EXTREME = 16,
+  TILT_TOO_EXTREME = 17,
+  ROLL_TOO_EXTREME = 18,
+  FACE_OBSCURED = 19,
+  START = 20,
+  SENSOR_DIRTY = 21,
+  VENDOR = 22,
+  FIRST_FRAME_RECEIVED = 23,
+  DARK_GLASSES_DETECTED = 24,
+  FACE_COVERING_DETECTED = 25,
+  EYES_NOT_VISIBLE = 26,
+  MOUTH_NOT_VISIBLE = 27,
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/Error.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/Error.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15fcbf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/Error.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum Error {
+  HW_UNAVAILABLE = 1,
+  UNABLE_TO_PROCESS = 2,
+  TIMEOUT = 3,
+  NO_SPACE = 4,
+  CANCELED = 5,
+  UNABLE_TO_REMOVE = 6,
+  VENDOR = 8,
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/FaceSensorType.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/FaceSensorType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..943129e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/FaceSensorType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum FaceSensorType {
+  RGB = 0,
+  IR = 1,
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/IFace.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/IFace.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..518fb14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/IFace.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+@VintfStability
+interface IFace {
+  android.hardware.biometrics.face.SensorProps[] getSensorProps();
+  android.hardware.biometrics.face.ISession createSession(in int sensorId, in int userId, in android.hardware.biometrics.face.ISessionCallback cb);
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/ISession.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/ISession.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d9a430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/ISession.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+@VintfStability
+interface ISession {
+  void generateChallenge(in int cookie, in int timeoutSec);
+  void revokeChallenge(in int cookie, in long challenge);
+  android.hardware.biometrics.common.ICancellationSignal enroll(in int cookie, in android.hardware.keymaster.HardwareAuthToken hat, in android.hardware.common.NativeHandle previewSurface);
+  android.hardware.biometrics.common.ICancellationSignal authenticate(in int cookie, in long operationId);
+  android.hardware.biometrics.common.ICancellationSignal detectInteraction(in int cookie);
+  void enumerateEnrollments(in int cookie);
+  void removeEnrollments(in int cookie, in int[] enrollmentIds);
+  void getAuthenticatorId(in int cookie);
+  void invalidateAuthenticatorId(in int cookie);
+  void resetLockout(in int cookie, in android.hardware.keymaster.HardwareAuthToken hat);
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/ISessionCallback.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/ISessionCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..caf65ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/ISessionCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+@VintfStability
+interface ISessionCallback {
+  void onStateChanged(in int cookie, in android.hardware.biometrics.face.SessionState state);
+  void onChallengeGenerated(in long challenge);
+  void onChallengeRevoked(in long challenge);
+  void onAcquired(in android.hardware.biometrics.face.AcquiredInfo info, in int vendorCode);
+  void onError(in android.hardware.biometrics.face.Error error, in int vendorCode);
+  void onEnrollmentProgress(in int enrollmentId, int remaining);
+  void onAuthenticationSucceeded(in int enrollmentId, in android.hardware.keymaster.HardwareAuthToken hat);
+  void onAuthenticationFailed();
+  void onLockoutTimed(in long durationMillis);
+  void onLockoutPermanent();
+  void onLockoutCleared();
+  void onInteractionDetected();
+  void onEnrollmentsEnumerated(in int[] enrollmentIds);
+  void onEnrollmentsRemoved(in int[] enrollmentIds);
+  void onAuthenticatorIdRetrieved(in long authenticatorId);
+  void onAuthenticatorIdInvalidated();
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/SensorProps.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/SensorProps.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..365ae58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/SensorProps.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable SensorProps {
+  android.hardware.biometrics.common.CommonProps commonProps;
+  android.hardware.biometrics.face.FaceSensorType sensorType;
+  boolean halControlsPreview;
+  int enrollPreviewWidth;
+  int enrollPreviewHeight;
+  float enrollTranslationX;
+  float enrollTranslationY;
+  float enrollPreviewScale;
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/SessionState.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/SessionState.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e5139b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.face/current/android/hardware/biometrics/face/SessionState.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum SessionState {
+  IDLING = 0,
+  TERMINATED = 1,
+  GENERATING_CHALLENGE = 2,
+  REVOKING_CHALLENGE = 3,
+  ENROLLING = 4,
+  AUTHENTICATING = 5,
+  DETECTING_INTERACTION = 6,
+  ENUMERATING_ENROLLMENTS = 7,
+  REMOVING_ENROLLMENTS = 8,
+  GETTING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID = 9,
+  INVALIDATING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID = 10,
+  RESETTING_LOCKOUT = 11,
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/AcquiredInfo.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/AcquiredInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56a600f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/AcquiredInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum AcquiredInfo {
+
+    /**
+     * The acquired face data was good, no further user interaction is necessary.
+     */
+    GOOD = 0,
+
+    /**
+     * The acquired face data was too noisy or did not have sufficient detail.
+     * This is a catch-all for all acquisition errors not captured by the other
+     * constants.
+     */
+    INSUFFICIENT = 1,
+
+    /**
+     * Because there was too much ambient light, the captured face data was too
+     * bright. It's reasonable to return this after multiple
+     * AcquiredInfo.INSUFFICIENT.
+     *
+     * The user is expected to take action to retry the operation in better
+     * lighting conditions when this is returned.
+     */
+    TOO_BRIGHT = 2,
+
+    /**
+     * Because there was not enough illumination, the captured face data was too
+     * dark. It's reasonable to return this after multiple
+     * AcquiredInfo.INSUFFICIENT.
+     *
+     * The user is expected to take action to retry the operation in better
+     * lighting conditions when this is returned.
+     */
+    TOO_DARK = 3,
+
+    /**
+     * The detected face is too close to the sensor, and the image cannot be
+     * processed.
+     *
+     * The user is expected to be informed to move further from the sensor when
+     * this is returned.
+     */
+    TOO_CLOSE = 4,
+
+    /**
+     * The detected face is too small, as the user might be too far away from
+     * the sensor.
+     *
+     * The user is expected to be informed to move closer to the sensor when
+     * this is returned.
+     */
+    TOO_FAR = 5,
+
+    /**
+     * Only the upper part of the face was detected. The sensor's field of view
+     * is too high.
+     *
+     * The user should be informed to move up with respect to the sensor when
+     * this is returned.
+     */
+    FACE_TOO_HIGH = 6,
+
+    /**
+     * Only the lower part of the face was detected. The sensor's field of view
+     * is too low.
+     *
+     * The user should be informed to move down with respect to the sensor when
+     * this is returned.
+     */
+    FACE_TOO_LOW = 7,
+
+    /**
+     * Only the right part of the face was detected. The sensor's field of view
+     * is too far right.
+     *
+     * The user should be informed to move to the right with respect to the
+     * sensor when this is returned.
+     */
+    FACE_TOO_RIGHT = 8,
+
+    /**
+     * Only the left part of the face was detected. The sensor's field of view
+     * is too far left.
+     *
+     * The user should be informed to move to the left with respect to the
+     * sensor when this is returned.
+     */
+    FACE_TOO_LEFT = 9,
+
+    /**
+     * The user's eyes have strayed away from the sensor. If this message is
+     * sent, the user should be informed to look at the device. If the user
+     * can't be found in the frame, one of the other acquisition messages
+     * must be sent, e.g. NOT_DETECTED.
+     */
+    POOR_GAZE = 10,
+
+    /**
+     * No face was detected within the sensor's field of view.
+     *
+     * The user should be informed to point the sensor to a face when this is
+     * returned.
+     */
+    NOT_DETECTED = 11,
+
+    /**
+     * Too much motion was detected.
+     *
+     * The user should be informed to keep their face steady relative to the
+     * sensor.
+     */
+    TOO_MUCH_MOTION = 12,
+
+    /**
+     * The sensor needs to be re-calibrated. This is an unexpected condition,
+     * and must only be sent if a serious, uncorrectable, and unrecoverable
+     * calibration issue is detected which requires user intervention, e.g.
+     * re-enrolling. The expected response to this message is to direct the
+     * user to re-enroll.
+     */
+    RECALIBRATE = 13,
+
+    /**
+     * The face is too different from a previous acquisition. This condition
+     * only applies to enrollment. This can happen if the user passes the
+     * device to someone else in the middle of enrollment.
+     */
+    TOO_DIFFERENT = 14,
+
+    /**
+     * The face is too similar to a previous acquisition. This condition only
+     * applies to enrollment. The user should change their pose.
+     */
+    TOO_SIMILAR = 15,
+
+    /**
+     * The magnitude of the pan angle of the user’s face with respect to the sensor’s
+     * capture plane is too high.
+     *
+     * The pan angle is defined as the angle swept out by the user’s face turning
+     * their neck left and right. The pan angle would be zero if the user faced the
+     * camera directly.
+     *
+     * The user should be informed to look more directly at the camera.
+     */
+    PAN_TOO_EXTREME = 16,
+
+    /**
+     * The magnitude of the tilt angle of the user’s face with respect to the sensor’s
+     * capture plane is too high.
+     *
+     * The tilt angle is defined as the angle swept out by the user’s face looking up
+     * and down. The tilt angle would be zero if the user faced the camera directly.
+     *
+     * The user should be informed to look more directly at the camera.
+     */
+    TILT_TOO_EXTREME = 17,
+
+    /**
+     * The magnitude of the roll angle of the user’s face with respect to the sensor’s
+     * capture plane is too high.
+     *
+     * The roll angle is defined as the angle swept out by the user’s face tilting their head
+     * towards their shoulders to the left and right. The roll angle would be zero if the user's
+     * head is vertically aligned with the camera.
+     *
+     * The user should be informed to look more directly at the camera.
+     */
+    ROLL_TOO_EXTREME = 18,
+
+   /**
+     * The user’s face has been obscured by some object.
+     *
+     * The user should be informed to remove any objects from the line of sight from
+     * the sensor to the user’s face.
+     */
+    FACE_OBSCURED = 19,
+
+    /**
+     * This message represents the earliest message sent at the beginning of the authentication
+     * pipeline. It is expected to be used to measure latency. For example, in a camera-based
+     * authentication system it's expected to be sent prior to camera initialization. The framework
+     * will measure latency based on the time between the last START message and the onAuthenticated
+     * callback.
+     */
+    START = 20,
+
+    /**
+     * The sensor is dirty. The user should be informed to clean the sensor.
+     */
+    SENSOR_DIRTY = 21,
+
+    /**
+     * Vendor-specific acquisition message. See ISessionCallback#onAcquired vendorCode
+     * documentation.
+     */
+    VENDOR = 22,
+
+    /**
+     * The first frame from the camera has been received.
+     */
+    FIRST_FRAME_RECEIVED = 23,
+
+    /**
+     * Dark glasses detected. This can be useful for providing relevant feedback to the user and
+     * enabling an alternative authentication logic if the implementation supports it.
+     */
+    DARK_GLASSES_DETECTED = 24,
+
+    /**
+     * A face mask or face covering detected. This can be useful for providing relevant feedback to
+     * the user and enabling an alternative authentication logic if the implementation supports it.
+     */
+    FACE_COVERING_DETECTED = 25,
+
+    /**
+     * Either one or both eyes are not visible in the frame. Prefer to use DARK_GLASSES_DETECTED if
+     * the eyes are not visible due to dark glasses.
+     */
+    EYES_NOT_VISIBLE = 26,
+
+    /**
+     * The mouth is not visible in the frame. Prefer to use MASK_DETECTED if the mouth is not
+     * visible due to a mask.
+     */
+    MOUTH_NOT_VISIBLE = 27,
+}
+
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/Error.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/Error.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d02456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/Error.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum Error {
+    /**
+     * Reserved for testing and to keep subsequent numbering consistent with
+     * older interfaces.
+     *
+     * NO_ERROR = 0,
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * A hardware error has occurred that cannot be resolved. Try again later.
+     */
+    HW_UNAVAILABLE = 1,
+
+    /**
+     * The current enroll or authenticate operation could not be completed,
+     * e.g. the sensor was unable to process the current image or the HAT was
+     * invalid.
+     */
+    UNABLE_TO_PROCESS = 2,
+
+    /**
+     * The current operation took too long to complete. This is intended to
+     * prevent programs from blocking the face HAL indefinitely. The timeout is
+     * framework and sensor-specific, but is generally on the order of 30
+     * seconds.
+     *
+     * The timeout is a device-specific time meant to optimize power. For
+     * example after 30 seconds of searching for a face it can be use to
+     * indicate that the implementation is no longer looking and the framework
+     * should restart the operation on the next user interaction.
+     */
+    TIMEOUT = 3,
+
+    /**
+     * The current operation could not be completed because there is not enough
+     * storage space remaining to do so.
+     */
+    NO_SPACE = 4,
+
+    /**
+     * The current operation has been cancelled. This may happen if a new
+     * request (authenticate, remove, enumerate, enroll) is initiated while
+     * an on-going operation is in progress, or if cancel() was called.
+     */
+    CANCELED = 5,
+
+    /**
+     * The current remove operation could not be completed; the face template
+     * provided could not be removed.
+     */
+    UNABLE_TO_REMOVE = 6,
+
+    /**
+     * Reserved to maintain backwards compatibility. See
+     * ISessionCallback#onLockoutTimed instead.
+     *
+     * LOCKOUT = 7,
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * Used to enable a vendor-specific error message.
+     */
+    VENDOR = 8,
+
+    /**
+     * Reserved to maintain backwards compatibility. See
+     * ISessionCallback#onLockoutPermanent instead.
+     *
+     * LOCKOUT_PERMANENT = 9
+     */
+}
+
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/FaceSensorType.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/FaceSensorType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..766f732
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/FaceSensorType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum FaceSensorType {
+    RGB,
+    IR
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/IFace.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/IFace.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9a66e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/IFace.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+
+import android.hardware.biometrics.face.ISession;
+import android.hardware.biometrics.face.ISessionCallback;
+import android.hardware.biometrics.face.SensorProps;
+
+@VintfStability
+interface IFace {
+    /**
+     * getSensorProps:
+     *
+     * @return A list of properties for all face sensors available to the HAL.
+     */
+    SensorProps[] getSensorProps();
+
+    /**
+     * createSession:
+     *
+     * Creates a session that can be used by the framework to perform operations such as
+     * enroll, authenticate, etc. for the given sensorId and userId.
+     *
+     * Implementations must store user-specific state or metadata in /data/vendor_de/<user>/facedata
+     * as specified by the SELinux policy. The directory /data/vendor_de is managed by vold (see
+     * vold_prepare_subdirs.cpp). Implementations may store additional user-specific data, such as
+     * embeddings or templates in StrongBox.
+     *
+     * @param sensorId The sensorId with which this session is being created.
+     * @param userId The userId with which this session is being created.
+     * @param cb A callback to notify the framework about the session's results and events.
+     * @return A new session.
+     */
+    ISession createSession(in int sensorId, in int userId, in ISessionCallback cb);
+
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/ISession.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/ISession.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..425b352
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/ISession.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+
+import android.hardware.biometrics.common.ICancellationSignal;
+import android.hardware.keymaster.HardwareAuthToken;
+import android.hardware.common.NativeHandle;
+
+/**
+ * A session is a collection of immutable state (sensorId, userId), mutable state (SessionState),
+ * methods available for the framework to call, and a callback (ISessionCallback) to notify the
+ * framework about the events and results. A session is used to establish communication between
+ * the framework and the HAL.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface ISession {
+   /**
+     * generateChallenge:
+     *
+     * Begins a secure transaction request. Note that the challenge by itself is not useful. It only
+     * becomes useful when wrapped in a verifiable message such as a HardwareAuthToken.
+     *
+     * Canonical example:
+     *   1) User requests an operation, such as face enrollment.
+     *   2) Face enrollment cannot happen until the user confirms their lockscreen credential
+     *      (PIN/Pattern/Password).
+     *   3) However, the biometric subsystem does not want just "any" proof of credential
+     *      confirmation. It needs proof that the user explicitly authenticated credential in order
+     *      to allow addition of biometric enrollments.
+     * To secure this path, the following path is taken:
+     *   1) Upon user requesting face enroll, the framework requests
+     *      IFace#generateChallenge
+     *   2) Framework sends the challenge to the credential subsystem, and upon credential
+     *      confirmation, a HAT is created, containing the challenge in the "challenge" field.
+     *   3) Framework sends the HAT to the HAL, e.g. ISession#enroll.
+     *   4) Implementation verifies the authenticity and integrity of the HAT.
+     *   5) Implementation now has confidence that the user entered their credential to allow
+     *      biometric enrollment.
+     *
+     * Note that the interface allows multiple in-flight challenges. For example, invoking
+     * generateChallenge(0, 0, timeoutSec) twice does not invalidate the first challenge. The
+     * challenge is invalidated only when:
+     *   1) The provided timeout expires, or
+     *   2) IFace#revokeChallenge is invoked
+     *
+     * For example, the following is a possible table of valid challenges:
+     * ----------------------------------------------
+     * | SensorId | UserId | ValidUntil | Challenge |
+     * |----------|--------|------------|-----------|
+     * | 0        | 0      | <Time1>    | <Random1> |
+     * | 0        | 0      | <Time2>    | <Random2> |
+     * | 1        | 0      | <Time3>    | <Random3> |
+     * | 0        | 10     | <Time4>    | <Random4> |
+     * ----------------------------------------------
+     *
+     * @param cookie A unique number identifying this operation
+     * @param timeoutSec Duration for which the challenge is valid for
+     */
+    void generateChallenge(in int cookie, in int timeoutSec);
+
+    /**
+     * revokeChallenge:
+     *
+     * Revokes a challenge that was previously generated. Note that if an invalid combination of
+     * parameters is requested, the implementation must still notify the framework using the
+     * provided callback.
+     *
+     * @param cookie A unique number identifying this operation
+     * @param challenge Challenge that should be revoked.
+     */
+    void revokeChallenge(in int cookie, in long challenge);
+
+    /**
+     * enroll:
+     *
+     * A request to add a face enrollment.
+     *
+     * Once the HAL is able to start processing the enrollment request, it must notify the framework
+     * via ISessionCallback#onStateChanged with SessionState::ENROLLING.
+     *
+     * At any point during enrollment, if a non-recoverable error occurs, the HAL must notify the
+     * framework via ISessionCallback#onError with the applicable enrollment-specific error, and
+     * then send ISessionCallback#onStateChanged(cookie, SessionState::IDLING) if no subsequent
+     * operation is in the queue.
+     *
+     * Before capturing face data, the implementation must first verify the authenticity and
+     * integrity of the provided HardwareAuthToken. In addition, it must check that the challenge
+     * within the provided HardwareAuthToken is valid. See IFace#generateChallenge. If any of
+     * the above checks fail, the framework must be notified via ISessionCallback#onError and the
+     * HAL must notify the framework when it returns to the idle state. See
+     * Error::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS.
+     *
+     * During enrollment, the implementation may notify the framework via
+     * ISessionCallback#onAcquired with messages that may be used to guide the user. This callback
+     * can be invoked multiple times if necessary. Similarly, the framework may be notified of
+     * enrollment progress changes via ISessionCallback#onEnrollmentProgress. Once the framework is
+     * notified that there are 0 "remaining" steps, the framework may cache the "enrollmentId". See
+     * ISessionCallback#onEnrollmentProgress for more info. The HAL must notify the framework once
+     * it returns to the idle state.
+     *
+     * When a finger is successfully added and before the framework is notified of remaining=0, the
+     * implementation MUST update and associate this (sensorId, userId) pair with a new new
+     * entropy-encoded random identifier. See ISession#getAuthenticatorId for more information.
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path. The
+     *               client must guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     * @param previewSurface A surface provided by the framework if SensorProps#halControlsPreview is
+     *                       set to true. The HAL must send the preview frames to previewSurface if
+     *                       it's not null.
+     * @param hat See above documentation.
+     * @return ICancellationSignal An object that can be used by the framework to cancel this
+     * operation.
+     */
+    ICancellationSignal enroll(in int cookie, in HardwareAuthToken hat, in NativeHandle previewSurface);
+
+    /**
+     * authenticate:
+     *
+     * A request to start looking for faces to authenticate.
+     *
+     * Once the HAL is able to start processing the authentication request, it must notify framework
+     * via ISessionCallback#onStateChanged with SessionState::AUTHENTICATING.
+     *
+     * At any point during authentication, if a non-recoverable error occurs, the HAL must notify
+     * the framework via ISessionCallback#onError with the applicable authentication-specific error,
+     * and then send ISessionCallback#onStateChanged(cookie, SessionState::IDLING) if no
+     * subsequent operation is in the queue.
+     *
+     * During authentication, the implementation may notify the framework via
+     * ISessionCallback#onAcquired with messages that may be used to guide the user. This callback
+     * can be invoked multiple times if necessary.
+     *
+     * The HAL must notify the framework of accepts/rejects via ISessionCallback#onAuthentication*.
+     *
+     * The authentication lifecycle ends when either
+     *   1) A face is accepted, and ISessionCallback#onAuthenticationSucceeded is invoked, or
+     *   2) Any non-recoverable error occurs (such as lockout). See the full list of
+     *      authentication-specific errors in the Error enum.
+     *
+     * Note that upon successful authentication, the lockout counter for this (sensorId, userId)
+     * pair must be cleared.
+     *
+     * Note that upon successful authentication, ONLY sensors configured as SensorStrength::STRONG
+     * are allowed to create and send a HardwareAuthToken to the framework. See the Android CDD for
+     * more details. For SensorStrength::STRONG sensors, the HardwareAuthToken's "challenge" field
+     * must be set with the operationId passed in during #authenticate. If the sensor is NOT
+     * SensorStrength::STRONG, the HardwareAuthToken MUST be null.
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path. The
+     *               client must guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     * @param operationId For sensors configured as SensorStrength::STRONG, this must be used ONLY
+     *                    upon successful authentication and wrapped in the HardwareAuthToken's
+     *                    "challenge" field and sent to the framework via
+     *                    ISessionCallback#onAuthenticated. The operationId is an opaque identifier
+     *                    created from a separate secure subsystem such as, but not limited to
+     *                    KeyStore/KeyMaster. The HardwareAuthToken can then be used as an
+     *                    attestation for the provided operation. For example, this is used
+     *                    to unlock biometric-bound auth-per-use keys (see
+     *                    setUserAuthenticationParameters in KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder and
+     *                    KeyProtection.Builder.
+     * @return ICancellationSignal An object that can be used by the framework to cancel this
+     * operation.
+     */
+    ICancellationSignal authenticate(in int cookie, in long operationId);
+
+    /**
+     * detectInteraction:
+     *
+     * A request to start looking for faces without performing matching.
+     *
+     * Once the HAL is able to start processing this request, it must notify the framework via
+     * ISessionCallback#onStateChanged with SessionState::DETECTING_INTERACTION.
+     *
+     * The framework will use this method in cases where determing user presence is required, but
+     * identifying/authentication is not. For example, when the device is encrypted (first boot) or
+     * in lockdown mode.
+     *
+     * At any point during detectInteraction, if a non-recoverable error occurs, the HAL must notify
+     * the framework via ISessionCallback#onError with the applicable error, and then send
+     * ISessionCallback#onStateChanged(cookie, SessionState::IDLING) if no subsequent operation is
+     * in the queue.
+     *
+     * The implementation must only check for a face-like image was detected (e.g. to
+     * minimize interactions due to non-face objects), and the lockout counter must not
+     * be modified.
+     *
+     * Upon detecting any face, the implementation must invoke
+     * ISessionCallback#onInteractionDetected.
+     *
+     * The lifecycle of this operation ends when either
+     * 1) Any face is detected and the framework is notified via
+     *    ISessionCallback#onInteractiondetected
+     * 2) The operation was cancelled by the framework (see ICancellationSignal)
+     * 3) The HAL ends the operation, for example when a subsequent operation pre-empts this one.
+     *
+     * Note that if the operation is canceled, the implementation must notify the framework via
+     * ISessionCallback#onError with Error::CANCELED.
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path.
+     *               The framework will guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     * @return ICancellationSignal An object that can be used by the framework to cancel this
+     * operation.
+     */
+    ICancellationSignal detectInteraction(in int cookie);
+
+    /*
+     * enumerateEnrollments:
+     *
+     * A request to enumerate (list) the enrollments for this (sensorId, userId) pair. The
+     * framework typically uses this to ensure that its cache is in sync with the HAL.
+     *
+     * Once the HAL is able to start processing this request, it must notify the framework via
+     * ISessionCallback#onStateChanged with SessionState::ENUMERATING_ENROLLMENTS.
+     *
+     * The implementation must then notify the framework with a list of enrollments applicable
+     * for the current session via ISessionCallback#onEnrollmentsEnumerated.
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path.
+     *               The framework will guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     */
+    void enumerateEnrollments(in int cookie);
+
+    /**
+     * removeEnrollments:
+     *
+     * A request to remove the enrollments for this (sensorId, userId) pair.
+     *
+     * Once the HAL is able to start processing this request, it must notify the framework via
+     * ISessionCallback#onStateChanged with SessionState::REMOVING_ENROLLMENTS.
+     *
+     * After removing the enrollmentIds from everywhere necessary (filesystem, secure subsystems,
+     * etc), the implementation must notify the framework via ISessionCallback#onEnrollmentsRemoved.
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path.
+     *               The framework will guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     */
+    void removeEnrollments(in int cookie, in int[] enrollmentIds);
+
+    /**
+     * getAuthenticatorId:
+     *
+     * MUST return 0 via ISessionCallback#onAuthenticatorIdRetrieved for sensors that are configured
+     * as SensorStrength::WEAK or SensorStrength::CONVENIENCE.
+     *
+     * The following only applies to sensors that are configured as SensorStrength::STRONG.
+     *
+     * The authenticatorId is a (sensorId, user)-specific identifier which can be used during key
+     * generation and key import to to associate a key (in KeyStore / KeyMaster) with the current
+     * set of enrolled faces. For example, the following public Android APIs allow for keys
+     * to be invalidated when the user adds a new enrollment after the key was created:
+     * KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder.setInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment and
+     * KeyProtection.Builder.setInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment.
+     *
+     * In addition, upon successful face authentication, the signed HAT that is returned to
+     * the framework via ISessionCallback#onAuthenticated must contain this identifier in the
+     * authenticatorId field.
+     *
+     * Returns an entropy-encoded random identifier associated with the current set of enrollments
+     * via ISessionCallback#onAuthenticatorIdRetrieved. The authenticatorId
+     *   1) MUST change whenever a new face is enrolled
+     *   2) MUST return 0 if no faces are enrolled
+     *   3) MUST not change if a face is deleted.
+     *   4) MUST be an entropy-encoded random number
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path. The
+     *               client must guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     */
+    void getAuthenticatorId(in int cookie);
+
+    /**
+     * invalidateAuthenticatorId:
+     *
+     * This method only applies to sensors that are configured as SensorStrength::STRONG. If invoked
+     * by the framework for sensor of other strengths, the HAL should immediately invoke
+     * ISessionCallback#onAuthenticatorIdInvalidated.
+     *
+     * The following only applies to sensors that are configured as SensorStrength::STRONG.
+     *
+     * When invoked by the framework, the implementation must perform the following sequence of
+     * events:
+     *   1) Update the authenticatorId with a new entropy-encoded random number
+     *   2) Persist the new authenticatorId to non-ephemeral storage
+     *   3) Notify the framework that the above is completed, via
+     *      ISessionCallback#onAuthenticatorInvalidated
+     *
+     * A practical use case of invalidation would be when the user adds a new enrollment to a sensor
+     * managed by a different HAL instance. The public android.security.keystore APIs bind keys to
+     * "all biometrics" rather than "face-only" or "face-only" (see #getAuthenticatorId
+     * for more details). As such, the framework would coordinate invalidation across multiple
+     * biometric HALs as necessary.
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path. The
+     *               client must guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     */
+    void invalidateAuthenticatorId(in int cookie);
+
+    /**
+     * resetLockout:
+     *
+     * Requests the implementation to clear the lockout counter. Upon receiving this request, the
+     * implementation must perform the following:
+     *   1) Verify the authenticity and integrity of the provided HAT
+     *   2) Verify that the timestamp provided within the HAT is relatively recent (e.g. on the
+     *      order of minutes, not hours).
+     * If either of the checks fail, the HAL must invoke ISessionCallback#onError with
+     * Error::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS and return to SessionState::IDLING if no subsequent work is in the
+     * queue.
+     *
+     * Upon successful verification, the HAL must clear the lockout counter and notify the framework
+     * via ISessionCallback#onLockoutCleared.
+     *
+     * Note that lockout is user AND sensor specific. In other words, there is a separate lockout
+     * state for each (user, sensor) pair. For example, the following is a valid state on a
+     * multi-sensor device:
+     * ------------------------------------------------------------------
+     * | SensorId | UserId | FailedAttempts | LockedOut | LockedUntil   |
+     * |----------|--------|----------------|-----------|---------------|
+     * | 0        | 0      | 1              | false     | x             |
+     * | 1        | 0      | 5              | true      | <future_time> |
+     * | 0        | 10     | 0              | false     | x             |
+     * | 1        | 10     | 0              | false     | x             |
+     * ------------------------------------------------------------------
+     *
+     * Lockout may be cleared in the following ways:
+     *   1) ISession#resetLockout
+     *   2) After a period of time, according to a rate-limiter.
+     *
+     * Note that the "FailedAttempts" counter must be cleared upon successful face
+     * authentication. For example, if SensorId=0 UserId=0 FailedAttempts=1, and a successful
+     * face authentication occurs, the counter for that (SensorId, UserId) pair must be reset
+     * to 0.
+     *
+     * In addition, lockout states MUST persist after device reboots, HAL crashes, etc.
+     *
+     * See the Android CDD section 7.3.10 for the full set of lockout and rate-limiting
+     * requirements.
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path. The
+     *               client must guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     * @param hat HardwareAuthToken See above documentation.
+     */
+    void resetLockout(in int cookie, in HardwareAuthToken hat);
+}
+
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/ISessionCallback.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/ISessionCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd4a648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/ISessionCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+
+import android.hardware.biometrics.face.AcquiredInfo;
+import android.hardware.biometrics.face.Error;
+import android.hardware.biometrics.face.SessionState;
+import android.hardware.keymaster.HardwareAuthToken;
+
+@VintfStability
+interface ISessionCallback {
+    /**
+     * Used to notify the framework of session state changes. See ISession for more information.
+     */
+    void onStateChanged(in int cookie, in SessionState state);
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies the framework when a challenge is successfully generated.
+     */
+    void onChallengeGenerated(in long challenge);
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies the framework when a challenge has been revoked.
+     */
+    void onChallengeRevoked(in long challenge);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during the following states:
+     *   1) SessionState::ENROLLING
+     *   2) SessionState::AUTHENTICATING
+     *   3) SessionState::DETECTING_INTERACTION
+     *
+     * These messages may be used to provide user guidance multiple times if necessary per
+     * operation.
+     *
+     * @param info See the AcquiredInfo enum.
+     * @param vendorCode Only valid if info == AcquiredInfo::VENDOR. The vendorCode must be used to
+     *                   index into the configuration
+     *                   com.android.internal.R.array.face_acquired_vendor that's installed
+     *                   on the vendor partition.
+     */
+    void onAcquired(in AcquiredInfo info, in int vendorCode);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during the following states:
+     *   1) SessionState::ENROLLING
+     *   2) SessionState::AUTHENTICATING
+     *   3) SessionState::DETECTING_INTERACTION
+     *   4) SessionState::INVALIDATING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID
+     *   5) SessionState::RESETTING_LOCKOUT
+     *
+     * These messages may be used to notify the framework or user that a non-recoverable error
+     * has occurred. The operation is finished, and the HAL must proceed with the next operation
+     * or return to SessionState::IDLING if the queue is empty.
+     *
+     * Note that cancellation (see common::ICancellationSignal) and preemption most be followed with
+     * an Error::CANCELED message.
+     *
+     * @param error See the Error enum.
+     * @param vendorCode Only valid if error == Error::VENDOR. The vendorCode must be used to index
+     *                   into the configuration
+     *                   com.android.internal.R.face_error_vendor that's installed on the
+     *                   vendor partition.
+     */
+    void onError(in Error error, in int vendorCode);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during the following state:
+     *   1) SessionState::ENROLLING
+     *
+     * @param enrollmentId Unique stable identifier for the enrollment that's being added by this
+     *                     ISession#enroll invocation.
+     * @param remaining Remaining number of steps before enrollment is complete.
+     */
+    void onEnrollmentProgress(in int enrollmentId, int remaining);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during SessionState::AUTHENTICATING.
+     *
+     * Used to notify the framework upon successful authentication. Note that the authentication
+     * lifecycle ends when either 1) a face is accepted, or 2) an error occurred. The
+     * authentication lifecycle does NOT end when a face is rejected.
+     *
+     * @param enrollmentId Face that was accepted.
+     * @param hat If the sensor is configured as SensorStrength::STRONG, a non-null attestation that
+     *            a face was accepted. The HardwareAuthToken's "challenge" field must be set
+     *            with the operationId passed in during ISession#authenticate. If the sensor is NOT
+     *            SensorStrength::STRONG, the HardwareAuthToken MUST be null.
+     */
+    void onAuthenticationSucceeded(in int enrollmentId, in HardwareAuthToken hat);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during SessionState::AUTHENTICATING.
+     *
+     * Used to notify the framework upon rejected attempts. Note that the authentication
+     * lifecycle ends when either 1) a face is accepted, or 2) an occurred. The
+     * authentication lifecycle does NOT end when a face is rejected.
+     */
+    void onAuthenticationFailed();
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during SessionState::AUTHENTICATING.
+     *
+     * Authentication is locked out due to too many unsuccessful attempts. This is a rate-limiting
+     * lockout, and authentication can be restarted after a period of time. See
+     * ISession#resetLockout.
+     *
+     * @param sensorId Sensor for which the user is locked out.
+     * @param userId User for which the sensor is locked out.
+     * @param durationMillis Remaining duration of the lockout.
+     */
+    void onLockoutTimed(in long durationMillis);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during SessionState::AUTHENTICATING.
+     *
+     * Authentication is disabled until the user unlocks with their device credential
+     * (PIN/Pattern/Password). See ISession#resetLockout.
+     *
+     * @param sensorId Sensor for which the user is locked out.
+     * @param userId User for which the sensor is locked out.
+     */
+    void onLockoutPermanent();
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies the framework that lockout has been cleared for this (sensorId, userId) pair.
+     *
+     * Note that this method can be used to notify the framework during any state.
+     *
+     * Lockout can be cleared in the following scenarios:
+     * 1) A timed lockout has ended (e.g. durationMillis specified in previous #onLockoutTimed
+     *    has expired.
+     * 2) See ISession#resetLockout.
+     *
+     * @param sensorId Sensor for which the user's lockout is cleared.
+     * @param userId User for the sensor's lockout is cleared.
+     */
+    void onLockoutCleared();
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during
+     * SessionState::DETECTING_INTERACTION
+     *
+     * Notifies the framework that user interaction occurred. See ISession#detectInteraction.
+     */
+    void onInteractionDetected();
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during
+     * SessionState::ENUMERATING_ENROLLMENTS.
+     *
+     * Notifies the framework of the current enrollments. See ISession#enumerateEnrollments.
+     *
+     * @param enrollmentIds A list of enrollments for the session's (userId, sensorId) pair.
+     */
+    void onEnrollmentsEnumerated(in int[] enrollmentIds);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during
+     * SessionState::REMOVING_ENROLLMENTS.
+     *
+     * Notifies the framework that the specified enrollments are removed.
+     *
+     * @param enrollmentIds The enrollments that were removed.
+     */
+    void onEnrollmentsRemoved(in int[] enrollmentIds);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during
+     * SessionState::GETTING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID.
+     *
+     * Notifies the framework with the authenticatorId corresponding to this session's
+     * (userId, sensorId) pair.
+     *
+     * @param authenticatorId See the above documentation.
+     */
+    void onAuthenticatorIdRetrieved(in long authenticatorId);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during
+     * SessionState::INVALIDATING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID.
+     *
+     * See ISession#invalidateAuthenticatorId for more information.
+     */
+    void onAuthenticatorIdInvalidated();
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/SensorProps.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/SensorProps.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c2f9a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/SensorProps.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+
+import android.hardware.biometrics.common.CommonProps;
+import android.hardware.biometrics.face.FaceSensorType;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable SensorProps {
+    /**
+     * Statically configured properties that apply to this face sensor.
+     */
+    CommonProps commonProps;
+
+    /**
+     * A statically configured sensor type representing this face sensor.
+     */
+    FaceSensorType sensorType;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether or not the HAL is responsible for showing the face enrollment preview to the user.
+     * Devices with multiple front camera sensors can set this to false and rely on the framework to
+     * show the preview with one of the unused cameras. Devices with a single front sensor must set
+     * this to true and configure their send their camera stream to the preview surface provided by
+     * the framework.
+     */
+    boolean halControlsPreview;
+
+    /**
+     * For implementations where the HAL manages the preview, this is the width, in pixels, of each
+     * frame that the camera is set up to output.
+     */
+    int enrollPreviewWidth;
+
+    /**
+     * For implementations where the HAL manages the preview, this is the height, in pixels, of
+     * each frame that the camera is set up to output.
+     */
+    int enrollPreviewHeight;
+
+    /**
+     * For implementations where the HAL manages the preview, this is the distance in pixels that
+     * the enrollment preview should be translated. This is typically used by devices where the
+     * camera used for enrollment preview is not centered.
+     */
+    float enrollTranslationX;
+
+    /**
+     * For implementations where the HAL manages the preview, this is the distance in pixels that
+     * the enrollment preview should be translated.
+     */
+    float enrollTranslationY;
+
+    /**
+     * For implementations where the HAL manages the preview, this is the scale factor that should
+     * be applied when configuring the preview texture.
+     */
+    float enrollPreviewScale;
+}
+
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/SessionState.aidl b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/SessionState.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1878f7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/SessionState.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.face;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum SessionState {
+    /**
+     * The HAL is not processing any session requests.
+     */
+    IDLING,
+
+    /**
+     * The session has been terminated by the HAL.
+     */
+    TERMINATED,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#generateChallenge request.
+     */
+    GENERATING_CHALLENGE,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#revokeChallenge request.
+     */
+    REVOKING_CHALLENGE,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#enroll request.
+     */
+    ENROLLING,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#authenticate request.
+     */
+    AUTHENTICATING,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#detectInteraction request.
+     */
+    DETECTING_INTERACTION,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#enumerateEnrollments request.
+     */
+    ENUMERATING_ENROLLMENTS,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#removeEnrollments request.
+     */
+    REMOVING_ENROLLMENTS,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#getAuthenticatorId request.
+     */
+    GETTING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#invalidateAuthenticatorId request.
+     */
+    INVALIDATING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#resetLockout request.
+     */
+    RESETTING_LOCKOUT
+}
+
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Android.bp b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51a8ef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.biometrics.face-service.example",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    init_rc: ["face-default.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["face-default.xml"],
+    vendor: true,
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.face-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.common-unstable-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "main.cpp",
+        "Face.cpp",
+        "Session.cpp",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Face.cpp b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Face.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..773359e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Face.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Face.h"
+#include "Session.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::face {
+
+const int kSensorId = 4;
+const common::SensorStrength kSensorStrength = common::SensorStrength::STRONG;
+const int kMaxEnrollmentsPerUser = 5;
+const FaceSensorType kSensorType = FaceSensorType::RGB;
+const bool kHalControlsPreview = true;
+const std::string kHwDeviceName = "faceSensor";
+const std::string kHardwareVersion = "vendor/model/revision";
+const std::string kFirmwareVersion = "1.01";
+const std::string kSerialNumber = "00000001";
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Face::getSensorProps(std::vector<SensorProps>* return_val) {
+    common::HardwareInfo hardware_info;
+    hardware_info.deviceName = kHwDeviceName;
+    hardware_info.hardwareVersion = kHardwareVersion;
+    hardware_info.firmwareVersion = kFirmwareVersion;
+    hardware_info.serialNumber = kSerialNumber;
+
+    common::CommonProps commonProps;
+    commonProps.sensorId = kSensorId;
+    commonProps.sensorStrength = kSensorStrength;
+    commonProps.maxEnrollmentsPerUser = kMaxEnrollmentsPerUser;
+    commonProps.hardwareInfo = {std::move(hardware_info)};
+
+    SensorProps props;
+    props.commonProps = std::move(commonProps);
+    props.sensorType = kSensorType;
+    props.halControlsPreview = kHalControlsPreview;
+    props.enrollPreviewWidth = 1080;
+    props.enrollPreviewHeight = 1920;
+    props.enrollTranslationX = 100.f;
+    props.enrollTranslationY = 50.f;
+    props.enrollPreviewScale = 1.f;
+
+    *return_val = {std::move(props)};
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Face::createSession(int32_t /*sensorId*/, int32_t /*userId*/,
+                                       const std::shared_ptr<ISessionCallback>& cb,
+                                       std::shared_ptr<ISession>* return_val) {
+    *return_val = SharedRefBase::make<Session>(cb);
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::face
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Face.h b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Face.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..786b4f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Face.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/BnFace.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::face {
+
+class Face : public BnFace {
+  public:
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getSensorProps(std::vector<SensorProps>* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus createSession(int32_t sensorId, int32_t userId,
+                                     const std::shared_ptr<ISessionCallback>& cb,
+                                     std::shared_ptr<ISession>* _aidl_return) override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::face
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Session.cpp b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Session.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5d7d23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Session.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/common/BnCancellationSignal.h>
+
+#include "Session.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::face {
+
+class CancellationSignal : public common::BnCancellationSignal {
+  private:
+    std::shared_ptr<ISessionCallback> cb_;
+  public:
+    explicit CancellationSignal(std::shared_ptr<ISessionCallback> cb) : cb_(std::move(cb)) {}
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus cancel() override {
+        cb_->onError(Error::CANCELED, 0 /* vendorCode */);
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::IDLING);
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+};
+
+Session::Session(std::shared_ptr<ISessionCallback> cb) : cb_(std::move(cb)) {}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::generateChallenge(int32_t /*cookie*/, int32_t /*timeoutSec*/) {
+    if (cb_) {
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::GENERATING_CHALLENGE);
+        cb_->onChallengeGenerated(0);
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::IDLING);
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::revokeChallenge(int32_t /*cookie*/, int64_t challenge) {
+    if (cb_) {
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::REVOKING_CHALLENGE);
+        cb_->onChallengeRevoked(challenge);
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::IDLING);
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::enroll(int32_t /*cookie*/, const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& /*hat*/,
+                                   const NativeHandle& /*previewSurface*/,
+                                   std::shared_ptr<biometrics::common::ICancellationSignal>*
+                                   /*returnVal*/) {
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::authenticate(int32_t /*cookie*/, int64_t /*keystoreOperationId*/,
+                                         std::shared_ptr<common::ICancellationSignal>* return_val) {
+    if (cb_) {
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::AUTHENTICATING);
+    }
+    *return_val = SharedRefBase::make<CancellationSignal>(cb_);
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::detectInteraction(
+        int32_t /*cookie*/, std::shared_ptr<common::ICancellationSignal>* /*return_val*/) {
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::enumerateEnrollments(int32_t /*cookie*/) {
+    if (cb_) {
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::ENUMERATING_ENROLLMENTS);
+        cb_->onEnrollmentsEnumerated(std::vector<int32_t>());
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::IDLING);
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::removeEnrollments(int32_t /*cookie*/,
+                                              const std::vector<int32_t>& /*enrollmentIds*/) {
+    if (cb_) {
+      cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::REMOVING_ENROLLMENTS);
+      cb_->onEnrollmentsRemoved(std::vector<int32_t>());
+      cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::IDLING);
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::getAuthenticatorId(int32_t /*cookie*/) {
+    if (cb_) {
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::GETTING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID);
+        cb_->onAuthenticatorIdRetrieved(0 /* authenticatorId */);
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::IDLING);
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::invalidateAuthenticatorId(int32_t /*cookie*/) {
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::resetLockout(int32_t /*cookie*/,
+                                         const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& /*hat*/) {
+    if (cb_) {
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::RESETTING_LOCKOUT);
+        cb_->onLockoutCleared();
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::IDLING);
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::face
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Session.h b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Session.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bb5c42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/Session.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/BnSession.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/ISessionCallback.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::face {
+
+namespace common = aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::common;
+namespace keymaster = aidl::android::hardware::keymaster;
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::common::NativeHandle;
+
+class Session : public BnSession {
+  public:
+    explicit Session(std::shared_ptr<ISessionCallback> cb);
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus generateChallenge(int32_t cookie, int32_t timeoutSec) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus revokeChallenge(int32_t cookie, int64_t challenge) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus enroll(
+            int32_t cookie, const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& hat,
+            const NativeHandle& previewSurface,
+            std::shared_ptr<biometrics::common::ICancellationSignal>* returnVal) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus authenticate(
+            int32_t cookie, int64_t keystoreOperationId,
+            std::shared_ptr<common::ICancellationSignal>* returnVal) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus detectInteraction(
+            int32_t cookie, std::shared_ptr<common::ICancellationSignal>* returnVal) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus enumerateEnrollments(int32_t cookie) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus removeEnrollments(int32_t cookie,
+                                         const std::vector<int32_t>& enrollmentIds) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getAuthenticatorId(int32_t cookie) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus invalidateAuthenticatorId(int32_t cookie) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus resetLockout(int32_t cookie,
+                                    const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& hat) override;
+
+  private:
+    std::shared_ptr<ISessionCallback> cb_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::face
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/default/face-default.rc b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/face-default.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6499f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/face-default.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+service vendor.face-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.biometrics.face-service.example
+    class hal
+    user nobody
+    group nobody
+
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/default/face-default.xml b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/face-default.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6915ad0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/face-default.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.biometrics.face</name>
+        <fqname>IFace/default</fqname>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/default/main.cpp b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80b153e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/default/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Face.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::face::Face;
+
+int main() {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Face HAL started";
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0);
+    std::shared_ptr<Face> hal = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Face>();
+
+    const std::string instance = std::string(Face::descriptor) + "/default";
+    binder_status_t status = AServiceManager_addService(hal->asBinder().get(), instance.c_str());
+    CHECK(status == STATUS_OK);
+
+    ABinderProcess_joinThreadPool();
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;  // should not reach
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/biometrics/face/aidl/vts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..427b878
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalBiometricsFaceTargetTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalBiometricsFaceTargetTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.face-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/vts/VtsHalBiometricsFaceTargetTest.cpp b/biometrics/face/aidl/vts/VtsHalBiometricsFaceTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f10306
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/vts/VtsHalBiometricsFaceTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/BnFace.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/face/BnSessionCallback.h>
+
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+
+#include <future>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::face {
+namespace {
+
+constexpr int kSensorId = 0;
+constexpr int kUserId = 0;
+constexpr auto kCallbackTimeout = std::chrono::seconds(1);
+
+enum class SessionCallbackMethodName {
+    kOnStateChanged,
+};
+
+struct SessionCallbackInvocation {
+    SessionCallbackMethodName method_name;
+    SessionState state;
+};
+
+class SessionCallback : public BnSessionCallback {
+  public:
+    explicit SessionCallback(std::promise<SessionCallbackInvocation> invocation_promise)
+        : invocation_promise_(std::move(invocation_promise)) {}
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onStateChanged(int32_t /*cookie*/, SessionState state) override {
+        SessionCallbackInvocation invocation = {};
+        invocation.method_name = SessionCallbackMethodName::kOnStateChanged;
+        invocation.state = state;
+        invocation_promise_.set_value(invocation);
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onChallengeGenerated(int64_t /*challenge*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onChallengeRevoked(int64_t /*challenge*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onAcquired(AcquiredInfo /*info*/, int32_t /*vendorCode*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onError(Error /*error*/, int32_t /*vendorCode*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onEnrollmentProgress(int32_t /*enrollmentId*/,
+                                            int32_t /*remaining*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onAuthenticationSucceeded(
+            int32_t /*enrollmentId*/, const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& /*hat*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onAuthenticationFailed() override { return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onLockoutTimed(int64_t /*durationMillis*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onLockoutPermanent() override { return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onLockoutCleared() override { return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onInteractionDetected() override { return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onEnrollmentsEnumerated(
+            const std::vector<int32_t>& /*enrollmentIds*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onEnrollmentsRemoved(
+            const std::vector<int32_t>& /*enrollmentIds*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onAuthenticatorIdRetrieved(int64_t /*authenticatorId*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onAuthenticatorIdInvalidated() override { return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+  private:
+    std::promise<SessionCallbackInvocation> invocation_promise_;
+};
+
+class Face : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        AIBinder* binder = AServiceManager_waitForService(GetParam().c_str());
+        ASSERT_NE(binder, nullptr);
+        hal_ = IFace::fromBinder(ndk::SpAIBinder(binder));
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<IFace> hal_;
+};
+
+TEST_P(Face, AuthenticateTest) {
+    std::promise<SessionCallbackInvocation> invocation_promise;
+    std::future<SessionCallbackInvocation> invocation_future = invocation_promise.get_future();
+    std::shared_ptr<SessionCallback> session_cb =
+            ndk::SharedRefBase::make<SessionCallback>(std::move(invocation_promise));
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ISession> session;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hal_->createSession(kSensorId, kUserId, session_cb, &session).isOk());
+
+    std::shared_ptr<common::ICancellationSignal> cancel_cb;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(session->authenticate(0, 0, &cancel_cb).isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(invocation_future.wait_for(kCallbackTimeout), std::future_status::ready);
+
+    SessionCallbackInvocation invocation = invocation_future.get();
+    EXPECT_EQ(invocation.method_name, SessionCallbackMethodName::kOnStateChanged);
+    EXPECT_EQ(invocation.state, SessionState::AUTHENTICATING);
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(Face);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(IFace, Face,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(::android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IFace::descriptor)),
+                         ::android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+}  // namespace
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::face
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/2.1/default/README.md b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.1/default/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c41664e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.1/default/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+## Default IBiometricsFingerprint@2.1 HAL ##
+---
+
+## Overview: ##
+
+Provides a default implementation that loads pre-HIDL HALs and exposes it to the framework.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/Android.bp b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8931308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2-service.example",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2-service.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2-service.xml"],
+    vendor: true,
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    srcs: [
+        "BiometricsFingerprint.cpp",
+        "service.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhardware",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2",
+    ],
+
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/BiometricsFingerprint.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/BiometricsFingerprint.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b07a17c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/BiometricsFingerprint.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2-service"
+#define LOG_VERBOSE "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2-service"
+
+#include <hardware/hw_auth_token.h>
+
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <hardware/hardware.h>
+#include <hardware/fingerprint.h>
+#include "BiometricsFingerprint.h"
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace biometrics {
+namespace fingerprint {
+namespace V2_2 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using RequestStatus = android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint::V2_1::RequestStatus;
+using FingerprintError = android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint::V2_1::FingerprintError;
+
+constexpr uint64_t kDeviceId = 1;
+
+BiometricsFingerprint::BiometricsFingerprint() {
+
+}
+
+BiometricsFingerprint::~BiometricsFingerprint() {
+
+}
+
+Return<uint64_t> BiometricsFingerprint::setNotify(
+        const sp<IBiometricsFingerprintClientCallback>& clientCallback) {
+    mClientCallback = clientCallback;
+    return kDeviceId;
+}
+
+Return<uint64_t> BiometricsFingerprint::preEnroll()  {
+    // On a real implementation, this must be generated and stored in the TEE or its equivalent.
+    return rand();
+}
+
+Return<RequestStatus> BiometricsFingerprint::enroll(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 69>&  /* hat */,
+        uint32_t /* gid */, uint32_t /* timeoutSec */) {
+    // On a real implementation, the HAT must be checked in the TEE or its equivalent.
+    mClientCallback->onError(kDeviceId, FingerprintError::ERROR_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS,
+            0 /* vendorCode */);
+    return RequestStatus::SYS_OK;
+}
+
+Return<RequestStatus> BiometricsFingerprint::postEnroll() {
+    return RequestStatus::SYS_OK;
+}
+
+Return<uint64_t> BiometricsFingerprint::getAuthenticatorId() {
+    return 1;
+}
+
+Return<RequestStatus> BiometricsFingerprint::cancel() {
+    mClientCallback->onError(kDeviceId, FingerprintError::ERROR_CANCELED, 0 /* vendorCode */);
+    return RequestStatus::SYS_OK;
+}
+
+Return<RequestStatus> BiometricsFingerprint::enumerate()  {
+    mClientCallback->onEnumerate(kDeviceId, 0 /* fingerId */, 0 /* groupId */,
+            0 /* remaining */);
+    return RequestStatus::SYS_OK;
+}
+
+Return<RequestStatus> BiometricsFingerprint::remove(uint32_t gid, uint32_t fid) {
+    mClientCallback->onRemoved(kDeviceId, fid, gid, 0 /* remaining */);
+    return RequestStatus::SYS_OK;
+}
+
+Return<RequestStatus> BiometricsFingerprint::setActiveGroup(uint32_t /* gid */,
+        const hidl_string& storePath) {
+    // Return invalid for paths that the HAL is unable to write to.
+    std::string path = storePath.c_str();
+    if (path.compare("") == 0 || path.compare("/") == 0) {
+        return RequestStatus::SYS_EINVAL;
+    }
+    return RequestStatus::SYS_OK;
+}
+
+Return<RequestStatus> BiometricsFingerprint::authenticate(uint64_t /* operationId */,
+        uint32_t /* gid */) {
+    return RequestStatus::SYS_OK;
+}
+
+} // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V2_2
+}  // namespace fingerprint
+}  // namespace biometrics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/BiometricsFingerprint.h b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/BiometricsFingerprint.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6861b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/BiometricsFingerprint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_BIOMETRICS_FINGERPRINT_V2_2_BIOMETRICSFINGERPRINT_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_BIOMETRICS_FINGERPRINT_V2_2_BIOMETRICSFINGERPRINT_H
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <hardware/hardware.h>
+#include <hardware/fingerprint.h>
+#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+#include <android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/IBiometricsFingerprint.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace biometrics {
+namespace fingerprint {
+namespace V2_2 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using ::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint::V2_2::IBiometricsFingerprint;
+using ::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint::V2_1::IBiometricsFingerprintClientCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint::V2_1::RequestStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::sp;
+
+struct BiometricsFingerprint : public IBiometricsFingerprint {
+public:
+    BiometricsFingerprint();
+    ~BiometricsFingerprint();
+
+    // Methods from ::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint::V2_2::IBiometricsFingerprint follow.
+    Return<uint64_t> setNotify(const sp<IBiometricsFingerprintClientCallback>& clientCallback) override;
+    Return<uint64_t> preEnroll() override;
+    Return<RequestStatus> enroll(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 69>& hat, uint32_t gid, uint32_t timeoutSec) override;
+    Return<RequestStatus> postEnroll() override;
+    Return<uint64_t> getAuthenticatorId() override;
+    Return<RequestStatus> cancel() override;
+    Return<RequestStatus> enumerate() override;
+    Return<RequestStatus> remove(uint32_t gid, uint32_t fid) override;
+    Return<RequestStatus> setActiveGroup(uint32_t gid, const hidl_string& storePath) override;
+    Return<RequestStatus> authenticate(uint64_t operationId, uint32_t gid) override;
+
+private:
+    sp<IBiometricsFingerprintClientCallback> mClientCallback;
+
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V2_2
+}  // namespace fingerprint
+}  // namespace biometrics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_BIOMETRICS_FINGERPRINT_V2_2_BIOMETRICSFINGERPRINT_H
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2-service.rc b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b406b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+service vendor.fps_hal /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2-service.example
+    class hal
+    user nobody
+    group nobody
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2-service.xml b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2-service.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e69a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2-service.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<!--
+  ~ Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+  ~
+  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  -->
+
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <version>2.2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IBiometricsFingerprint</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/service.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bc69a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/default/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2-service"
+
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/IBiometricsFingerprint.h>
+#include <android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/types.h>
+#include "BiometricsFingerprint.h"
+
+using android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint::V2_2::IBiometricsFingerprint;
+using android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint::V2_2::implementation::BiometricsFingerprint;
+using android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
+using android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
+using android::sp;
+
+int main() {
+    android::sp<IBiometricsFingerprint> bio = new BiometricsFingerprint();
+
+    configureRpcThreadpool(1, true /*callerWillJoin*/);
+
+    if (::android::OK != bio->registerAsService()) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    joinRpcThreadpool();
+
+    return 0; // should never get here
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalBiometricsFingerprintV2_2TargetTest.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalBiometricsFingerprintV2_2TargetTest.cpp
index df29fd4..e0789ce 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalBiometricsFingerprintV2_2TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalBiometricsFingerprintV2_2TargetTest.cpp
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(FingerprintHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, FingerprintHidlTest,
                          testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
                                  IBiometricsFingerprint::descriptor)),
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/2.3/Android.bp b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.3/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf63502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.3/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen -Landroidbp.
+
+hidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.3",
+    root: "android.hardware",
+    srcs: [
+        "IBiometricsFingerprint.hal",
+    ],
+    interfaces: [
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2",
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+    gen_java: true,
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/2.3/IBiometricsFingerprint.hal b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.3/IBiometricsFingerprint.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13f03c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.3/IBiometricsFingerprint.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.3;
+
+import @2.2::IBiometricsFingerprint;
+
+/**
+ * The interface for biometric fingerprint authentication.
+ */
+interface IBiometricsFingerprint extends @2.2::IBiometricsFingerprint {
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the fingerprint sensor is an under-display fingerprint
+     * sensor.
+     * @param sensorId the unique sensor ID for which the operation should be
+     * performed.
+     * @return isUdfps indicating whether the specified sensor is an
+     * under-display fingerprint sensor.
+     */
+    isUdfps(uint32_t sensorId) generates (bool isUdfps);
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies about a touch occurring within the under-display fingerprint
+     * sensor area.
+     *
+     * It it assumed that the device can only have one active under-display
+     * fingerprint sensor at a time.
+     *
+     * If multiple fingers are detected within the sensor area, only the
+     * chronologically first event will be reported.
+     *
+     * @param x The screen x-coordinate of the center of the touch contact area, in
+     * display pixels.
+     * @param y The screen y-coordinate of the center of the touch contact area, in
+     * display pixels.
+     * @param minor The length of the minor axis of an ellipse that describes the
+     * touch area, in display pixels.
+     * @param major The length of the major axis of an ellipse that describes the
+     * touch area, in display pixels.
+     */
+    onFingerDown(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, float minor, float major);
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies about a finger leaving the under-display fingerprint sensor area.
+     *
+     * It it assumed that the device can only have one active under-display
+     * fingerprint sensor at a time.
+     *
+     * If multiple fingers have left the sensor area, only the finger which
+     * previously caused a "finger down" event will be reported.
+     */
+    onFingerUp();
+};
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/2.3/vts/functional/Android.bp b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..521c0f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalBiometricsFingerprintV2_3TargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalBiometricsFingerprintV2_3TargetTest.cpp"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.2",
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint@2.3",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/2.3/vts/functional/VtsHalBiometricsFingerprintV2_3TargetTest.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.3/vts/functional/VtsHalBiometricsFingerprintV2_3TargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2a08a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/2.3/vts/functional/VtsHalBiometricsFingerprintV2_3TargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ASSERT_OK(v) ASSERT_TRUE(v.isOk())
+
+#include <android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/2.3/IBiometricsFingerprint.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+namespace hidl_interface_2_3 = android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint::V2_3;
+
+using hidl_interface_2_3::IBiometricsFingerprint;
+
+using android::sp;
+
+// Callback arguments that need to be captured for the tests.
+struct FingerprintCallbackArgs {};
+
+class FingerprintHidlTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mService = IBiometricsFingerprint::getService(GetParam());
+        ASSERT_NE(mService, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    sp<IBiometricsFingerprint> mService;
+};
+
+// This method returns true or false depending on the implementation.
+TEST_P(FingerprintHidlTest, isUdfpsTest) {
+    // Arbitrary ID
+    uint32_t sensorId = 1234;
+    ASSERT_OK(mService->isUdfps(sensorId));
+}
+
+// This method that doesn't return anything.
+TEST_P(FingerprintHidlTest, onFingerDownTest) {
+    ASSERT_OK(mService->onFingerDown(1, 2, 3.0f, 4.0f));
+}
+
+// This method that doesn't return anything.
+TEST_P(FingerprintHidlTest, onFingerUp) {
+    ASSERT_OK(mService->onFingerUp());
+}
+
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(FingerprintHidlTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, FingerprintHidlTest,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+                                 IBiometricsFingerprint::descriptor)),
+                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/Android.bp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bf2038
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/**/*.aidl",
+    ],
+    imports: [
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.common",
+        "android.hardware.keymaster",
+    ],
+    stability: "vintf",
+    backend: {
+        java: {
+            platform_apis: true,
+        },
+        cpp: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/OWNERS b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36d7261
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ilyamaty@google.com
+kchyn@google.com
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/AcquiredInfo.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/AcquiredInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df30dca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/AcquiredInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum AcquiredInfo {
+  GOOD = 0,
+  PARTIAL = 1,
+  INSUFFICIENT = 2,
+  SENSOR_DIRTY = 3,
+  TOO_SLOW = 4,
+  TOO_FAST = 5,
+  VENDOR = 6,
+  START = 7,
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/Error.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/Error.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bd71b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/Error.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum Error {
+  HW_UNAVAILABLE = 1,
+  UNABLE_TO_PROCESS = 2,
+  TIMEOUT = 3,
+  NO_SPACE = 4,
+  CANCELED = 5,
+  UNABLE_TO_REMOVE = 6,
+  VENDOR = 8,
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/FingerprintSensorType.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/FingerprintSensorType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14bfece
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/FingerprintSensorType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum FingerprintSensorType {
+  UNKNOWN = 0,
+  REAR = 1,
+  UNDER_DISPLAY_ULTRASONIC = 2,
+  UNDER_DISPLAY_OPTICAL = 3,
+  POWER_BUTTON = 4,
+  HOME_BUTTON = 5,
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/IFingerprint.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/IFingerprint.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5c6786
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/IFingerprint.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+@VintfStability
+interface IFingerprint {
+  android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.SensorProps[] getSensorProps();
+  android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.ISession createSession(in int sensorId, in int userId, in android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.ISessionCallback cb);
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/ISession.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/ISession.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4df7981
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/ISession.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+@VintfStability
+interface ISession {
+  void generateChallenge(in int cookie, in int timeoutSec);
+  void revokeChallenge(in int cookie, in long challenge);
+  android.hardware.biometrics.common.ICancellationSignal enroll(in int cookie, in android.hardware.keymaster.HardwareAuthToken hat);
+  android.hardware.biometrics.common.ICancellationSignal authenticate(in int cookie, in long operationId);
+  android.hardware.biometrics.common.ICancellationSignal detectInteraction(in int cookie);
+  void enumerateEnrollments(in int cookie);
+  void removeEnrollments(in int cookie, in int[] enrollmentIds);
+  void getAuthenticatorId(in int cookie);
+  void invalidateAuthenticatorId(in int cookie);
+  void resetLockout(in int cookie, in android.hardware.keymaster.HardwareAuthToken hat);
+  void onPointerDown(in int pointerId, in int x, in int y, in float minor, in float major);
+  void onPointerUp(in int pointerId);
+  void onUiReady();
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/ISessionCallback.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/ISessionCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7a48a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/ISessionCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+@VintfStability
+interface ISessionCallback {
+  void onStateChanged(in int cookie, in android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.SessionState state);
+  void onChallengeGenerated(in long challenge);
+  void onChallengeRevoked(in long challenge);
+  void onAcquired(in android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.AcquiredInfo info, in int vendorCode);
+  void onError(in android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.Error error, in int vendorCode);
+  void onEnrollmentProgress(in int enrollmentId, int remaining);
+  void onAuthenticationSucceeded(in int enrollmentId, in android.hardware.keymaster.HardwareAuthToken hat);
+  void onAuthenticationFailed();
+  void onLockoutTimed(in long durationMillis);
+  void onLockoutPermanent();
+  void onLockoutCleared();
+  void onInteractionDetected();
+  void onEnrollmentsEnumerated(in int[] enrollmentIds);
+  void onEnrollmentsRemoved(in int[] enrollmentIds);
+  void onAuthenticatorIdRetrieved(in long authenticatorId);
+  void onAuthenticatorIdInvalidated();
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/SensorProps.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/SensorProps.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c779ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/SensorProps.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable SensorProps {
+  android.hardware.biometrics.common.CommonProps commonProps;
+  android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.FingerprintSensorType sensorType;
+  boolean supportsNavigationGestures;
+  int sensorLocationX;
+  int sensorLocationY;
+  int sensorRadius;
+  int displayId;
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/SessionState.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/SessionState.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9daef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint/current/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/SessionState.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+@Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
+enum SessionState {
+  IDLING = 0,
+  GENERATING_CHALLENGE = 1,
+  REVOKING_CHALLENGE = 2,
+  ENROLLING = 3,
+  AUTHENTICATING = 4,
+  DETECTING_INTERACTION = 5,
+  ENUMERATING_ENROLLMENTS = 6,
+  REMOVING_ENROLLMENTS = 7,
+  GETTING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID = 8,
+  INVALIDATING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID = 9,
+  RESETTING_LOCKOUT = 10,
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/AcquiredInfo.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/AcquiredInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adb1c78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/AcquiredInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum AcquiredInfo {
+    /**
+     * A high quality fingerprint image was detected, no further user interaction is necessary.
+     */
+    GOOD,
+
+    /**
+     * Not enough of a fingerprint was detected. Reposition the finger, or a longer swipe needed.
+     */
+    PARTIAL,
+
+    /**
+     * Image doesn't contain enough detail for recognition.
+     */
+    INSUFFICIENT,
+
+    /**
+     * The sensor needs to be cleaned.
+     */
+    SENSOR_DIRTY,
+
+    /**
+     * For swipe-type sensors, the swipe was too slow and not enough data was collected.
+     */
+    TOO_SLOW,
+
+    /**
+     * For swipe-type sensors, the swipe was too fast and not enough data was collected.
+     */
+    TOO_FAST,
+
+    /**
+     * Vendor-specific acquisition message. See ISessionCallback#onAcquired vendorCode
+     * documentation.
+     */
+    VENDOR,
+
+    /**
+     * This message represents the earliest message sent at the beginning of the authentication
+     * pipeline. It is expected to be used to measure latency. For example, in a camera-based
+     * authentication system it's expected to be sent prior to camera initialization. Note this
+     * should be sent whenever authentication is started or restarted. The framework may measure
+     * latency based on the time between the last START message and the onAuthenticated callback.
+     */
+    START,
+}
+
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/Error.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/Error.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fe7f5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/Error.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum Error {
+    /**
+     * Used for testing, and to keep subsequent numbering consistent with older HIDLs.
+     */
+    // NO_ERROR = 0,
+
+    /**
+     * A hardware error has occurred that cannot be resolved. For example, I2C failure or a broken
+     * sensor.
+     */
+    HW_UNAVAILABLE = 1,
+
+    /**
+     * The implementation is unable to process the request. For example, invalid arguments were
+     * supplied.
+     */
+    UNABLE_TO_PROCESS = 2,
+
+    /**
+     * The current operation took too long to complete.
+     */
+    TIMEOUT = 3,
+
+    /**
+     * No space available to store additional enrollments.
+     */
+    NO_SPACE = 4,
+
+    /**
+     * The operation was canceled. See common::ICancellationSignal.
+     */
+    CANCELED = 5,
+
+    /**
+     * The implementation was unable to remove an enrollment.
+     * See ISession#removeEnrollments.
+     */
+    UNABLE_TO_REMOVE = 6,
+
+    /**
+     * Reserved to maintain backwards compatibility. See ISessionCallback#onLockoutTimed instead.
+     */
+    // LOCKOUT = 7,
+
+    /**
+     * Used to enable vendor-specific error messages.
+     */
+    VENDOR = 8,
+
+    /**
+     * Reserved to maintain backwards compatibility. See ISessionCallback#onLockoutPermanent
+     * instead.
+     */
+    // LOCKOUT_PERMANENT = 9,
+}
+
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/FingerprintSensorType.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/FingerprintSensorType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..765a2ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/FingerprintSensorType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum FingerprintSensorType {
+    UNKNOWN,
+    REAR,
+    UNDER_DISPLAY_ULTRASONIC,
+    UNDER_DISPLAY_OPTICAL,
+    POWER_BUTTON,
+    HOME_BUTTON
+}
+
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/IFingerprint.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/IFingerprint.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3675aa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/IFingerprint.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+
+import android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.ISession;
+import android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.ISessionCallback;
+import android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.SensorProps;
+
+@VintfStability
+interface IFingerprint {
+    /**
+     * getSensorProps:
+     *
+     * @return A list of properties for all sensors that an instance of the HAL supports.
+     */
+    SensorProps[] getSensorProps();
+
+    /**
+     * createSession:
+     *
+     * Creates a session which can then be used by the framework to perform operations such as
+     * enroll, authenticate, etc for the given sensorId and userId.
+     *
+     * A physical sensor identified by sensorId typically supports only a single in-flight session
+     * at a time. As such, if a session is currently in a state other than SessionState::IDLING, the
+     * HAL MUST finish or cancel the current operation and return to SessionState::IDLING before the
+     * new session is created. For example:
+     *   1) If a session for sensorId=0, userId=0 is currently in a cancellable state (see
+     *      ICancellationSignal) such as SessionState::AUTHENTICATING and the framework requests a
+     *      new session for sensorId=0, userId=10, the HAL must end the current session with
+     *      Error::CANCELED, invoke ISessionCallback#onStateChanged with SessionState::IDLING, and
+     *      then return a new session for sensorId=0, userId=10.
+     *   2) If a session for sensorId=0, userId=0 is currently in a non-cancellable state such as
+     *      SessionState::REMOVING_ENROLLMENTS, and the framework requests a new session for
+     *      sensorId=0, userId=10, the HAL must finish the current operation before invoking
+     *      ISessionCallback#onStateChanged with SessionState::IDLING, and return a new session for
+     *      sensorId=0, userId=10.
+     *
+     * Implementations must store user-specific state or metadata in /data/vendor_de/<user>/fpdata
+     * as specified by the SeLinux policy. This directory is created/removed by vold (see
+     * vold_prepare_subdirs.cpp). Implementations may store additional user-specific data, such as
+     * embeddings or templates in StrongBox.
+     *
+     * @param sensorId The sensor with which this session is being created.
+     * @param userId The userId with which this session is being created.
+     * @param cb Used to notify the framework.
+     * @return A new session
+     */
+    ISession createSession(in int sensorId, in int userId, in ISessionCallback cb);
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/ISession.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/ISession.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09bd04d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/ISession.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+
+import android.hardware.biometrics.common.ICancellationSignal;
+import android.hardware.keymaster.HardwareAuthToken;
+
+/**
+ * Operations that can be performed for unique sessions retrieved via IFingerprint#createSession.
+ * Methods defined within this interface can be split into the following categories:
+ *   1) Methods associated with a state (see the SessionState enum). State-based operations are
+ *      handled by the HAL in FIFO order.
+ *   1a) Cancellable state-based operations. If a cancellable operation is in-progress and the
+ *       framework requests a subsequent state-based operation, the implementation should finish
+ *       the operation via ISessionCallback#onError with Error::CANCELED.
+ *   1b) Non-cancellable state-based operations. These operations should fully complete before the
+ *       next state-based operation can be started.
+ *   2) Methods without a state. These methods may be invoked by the framework depending on its
+ *      use case. For example on devices with sensors of FingerprintSensorType::UNDER_DISPLAY_*,
+ *      ISession#onFingerDown may be invoked while the HAL is in SessionState::ENROLLING,
+ *      SessionState::AUTHENTICATING, or SessionState::DETECTING_INTERACTION.
+ *
+ * If the HAL has multiple operations in its queue, it is not required to notify the framework
+ * of SessionState::IDLING between each operation. However, it must notify the framework when all
+ * work is completed. See ISessionCallback#onStateChanged. For example, the following is a valid
+ * sequence of ISessionCallback#onStateChanged invocations: SessionState::IDLING -->
+ * SessionState::ENROLLING --> SessionState::ENUMERATING_ENROLLMENTS --> SessionState::IDLING.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface ISession {
+    /**
+     * Methods applicable to any fingerprint type.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * generateChallenge:
+     *
+     * Begins a secure transaction request. Note that the challenge by itself is not useful. It only
+     * becomes useful when wrapped in a verifiable message such as a HardwareAuthToken.
+     *
+     * Canonical example:
+     *   1) User requests an operation, such as fingerprint enrollment.
+     *   2) Fingerprint enrollment cannot happen until the user confirms their lockscreen credential
+     *      (PIN/Pattern/Password).
+     *   3) However, the biometric subsystem does not want just "any" proof of credential
+     *      confirmation. It needs proof that the user explicitly authenticated credential in order
+     *      to allow addition of biometric enrollments.
+     * To secure this path, the following path is taken:
+     *   1) Upon user requesting fingerprint enroll, the framework requests
+     *      IFingerprint#generateChallenge
+     *   2) Framework sends the challenge to the credential subsystem, and upon credential
+     *      confirmation, a HAT is created, containing the challenge in the "challenge" field.
+     *   3) Framework sends the HAT to the HAL, e.g. ISession#enroll.
+     *   4) Implementation verifies the authenticity and integrity of the HAT.
+     *   5) Implementation now has confidence that the user entered their credential to allow
+     *      biometric enrollment.
+     *
+     * Note that the interface allows multiple in-flight challenges. For example, invoking
+     * generateChallenge(0, 0, timeoutSec, cb) twice does not invalidate the first challenge. The
+     * challenge is invalidated only when:
+     *   1) The provided timeout expires, or
+     *   2) IFingerprint#revokeChallenge is invoked
+     *
+     * For example, the following is a possible table of valid challenges:
+     * ----------------------------------------------
+     * | SensorId | UserId | ValidUntil | Challenge |
+     * |----------|--------|------------|-----------|
+     * | 0        | 0      | <Time1>    | <Random1> |
+     * | 0        | 0      | <Time2>    | <Random2> |
+     * | 1        | 0      | <Time3>    | <Random3> |
+     * | 0        | 10     | <Time4>    | <Random4> |
+     * ----------------------------------------------
+     *
+     * @param cookie A unique number identifying this operation
+     * @param timeoutSec Duration for which the challenge is valid for
+     */
+    void generateChallenge(in int cookie, in int timeoutSec);
+
+    /**
+     * revokeChallenge:
+     *
+     * Revokes a challenge that was previously generated. Note that if an invalid combination of
+     * parameters is requested, the implementation must still notify the framework using the
+     * provided callback.
+     *
+     * @param cookie A unique number identifying this operation
+     * @param challenge Challenge that should be revoked.
+     */
+    void revokeChallenge(in int cookie, in long challenge);
+
+    /**
+     * enroll:
+     *
+     * A request to add a fingerprint enrollment.
+     *
+     * Once the HAL is able to start processing the enrollment request, it must notify the framework
+     * via ISessionCallback#onStateChanged with SessionState::ENROLLING.
+     *
+     * At any point during enrollment, if a non-recoverable error occurs, the HAL must notify the
+     * framework via ISessionCallback#onError with the applicable enrollment-specific error, and
+     * then send ISessionCallback#onStateChanged(cookie, SessionState::IDLING) if no subsequent
+     * operation is in the queue.
+     *
+     * Before capturing fingerprint data, the implementation must first verify the authenticity and
+     * integrity of the provided HardwareAuthToken. In addition, it must check that the challenge
+     * within the provided HardwareAuthToken is valid. See IFingerprint#generateChallenge. If any of
+     * the above checks fail, the framework must be notified via ISessionCallback#onError and the
+     * HAL must notify the framework when it returns to the idle state. See
+     * Error::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS.
+     *
+     * During enrollment, the implementation may notify the framework via
+     * ISessionCallback#onAcquired with messages that may be used to guide the user. This callback
+     * can be invoked multiple times if necessary. Similarly, the framework may be notified of
+     * enrollment progress changes via ISessionCallback#onEnrollmentProgress. Once the framework is
+     * notified that there are 0 "remaining" steps, the framework may cache the "enrollmentId". See
+     * ISessionCallback#onEnrollmentProgress for more info. The HAL must notify the framework once
+     * it returns to the idle state.
+     *
+     * When a finger is successfully added and before the framework is notified of remaining=0, the
+     * implementation MUST update and associate this (sensorId, userId) pair with a new new
+     * entropy-encoded random identifier. See ISession#getAuthenticatorId for more information.
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path. The
+     *               client must guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     * @param hat See above documentation.
+     */
+    ICancellationSignal enroll(in int cookie, in HardwareAuthToken hat);
+
+    /**
+     * authenticate:
+     *
+     * A request to start looking for fingerprints to authenticate.
+     *
+     * Once the HAL is able to start processing the authentication request, it must notify framework
+     * via ISessionCallback#onStateChanged with SessionState::AUTHENTICATING.
+     *
+     * At any point during authentication, if a non-recoverable error occurs, the HAL must notify
+     * the framework via ISessionCallback#onError with the applicable authentication-specific error,
+     * and then send ISessionCallback#onStateChanged(cookie, SessionState::IDLING) if no
+     * subsequent operation is in the queue.
+     *
+     * During authentication, the implementation may notify the framework via
+     * ISessionCallback#onAcquired with messages that may be used to guide the user. This callback
+     * can be invoked multiple times if necessary.
+     *
+     * The HAL must notify the framework of accepts/rejects via ISessionCallback#onAuthentication*.
+     *
+     * The authentication lifecycle ends when either
+     *   1) A fingerprint is accepted, and ISessionCallback#onAuthenticationSucceeded is invoked, or
+     *   2) Any non-recoverable error occurs (such as lockout). See the full list of
+     *      authentication-specific errors in the Error enum.
+     *
+     * Note that upon successful authentication, the lockout counter for this (sensorId, userId)
+     * pair must be cleared.
+     *
+     * Note that upon successful authentication, ONLY sensors configured as SensorStrength::STRONG
+     * are allowed to create and send a HardwareAuthToken to the framework. See the Android CDD for
+     * more details. For SensorStrength::STRONG sensors, the HardwareAuthToken's "challenge" field
+     * must be set with the operationId passed in during #authenticate. If the sensor is NOT
+     * SensorStrength::STRONG, the HardwareAuthToken MUST be null.
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path. The
+     *               client must guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     * @param operationId For sensors configured as SensorStrength::STRONG, this must be used ONLY
+     *                    upon successful authentication and wrapped in the HardwareAuthToken's
+     *                    "challenge" field and sent to the framework via
+     *                    ISessionCallback#onAuthenticated. The operationId is an opaque identifier
+     *                    created from a separate secure subsystem such as, but not limited to
+     *                    KeyStore/KeyMaster. The HardwareAuthToken can then be used as an
+     *                    attestation for the provided operation. For example, this is used
+     *                    to unlock biometric-bound auth-per-use keys (see
+     *                    setUserAuthenticationParameters in KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder and
+     *                    KeyProtection.Builder.
+     */
+    ICancellationSignal authenticate(in int cookie, in long operationId);
+
+    /**
+     * detectInteraction:
+     *
+     * A request to start looking for fingerprints without performing matching.
+     *
+     * Once the HAL is able to start processing this request, it must notify the framework via
+     * ISessionCallback#onStateChanged with SessionState::DETECTING_INTERACTION.
+     *
+     * The framework will use this method in cases where determing user presence is required, but
+     * identifying/authentication is not. For example, when the device is encrypted (first boot) or
+     * in lockdown mode.
+     *
+     * At any point during detectInteraction, if a non-recoverable error occurs, the HAL must notify
+     * the framework via ISessionCallback#onError with the applicable error, and then send
+     * ISessionCallback#onStateChanged(cookie, SessionState::IDLING) if no subsequent operation is
+     * in the queue.
+     *
+     * The implementation must only check for a fingerprint-like image was detected (e.g. to
+     * minimize interactions due to non-fingerprint objects), and the lockout counter must not
+     * be modified.
+     *
+     * Upon detecting any fingerprint, the implementation must invoke
+     * ISessionCallback#onInteractionDetected.
+     *
+     * The lifecycle of this operation ends when either
+     * 1) Any fingerprint is detected and the framework is notified via
+     *    ISessionCallback#onInteractiondetected
+     * 2) The operation was cancelled by the framework (see ICancellationSignal)
+     * 3) The HAL ends the operation, for example when a subsequent operation pre-empts this one.
+     *
+     * Note that if the operation is canceled, the implementation must notify the framework via
+     * ISessionCallback#onError with Error::CANCELED.
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path.
+     *               The framework will guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     */
+    ICancellationSignal detectInteraction(in int cookie);
+
+    /*
+     * enumerateEnrollments:
+     *
+     * A request to enumerate (list) the enrollments for this (sensorId, userId) pair. The
+     * framework typically uses this to ensure that its cache is in sync with the HAL.
+     *
+     * Once the HAL is able to start processing this request, it must notify the framework via
+     * ISessionCallback#onStateChanged with SessionState::ENUMERATING_ENROLLMENTS.
+     *
+     * The implementation must then notify the framework with a list of enrollments applicable
+     * for the current session via ISessionCallback#onEnrollmentsEnumerated.
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path.
+     *               The framework will guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     */
+    void enumerateEnrollments(in int cookie);
+
+    /**
+     * removeEnrollments:
+     *
+     * A request to remove the enrollments for this (sensorId, userId) pair.
+     *
+     * Once the HAL is able to start processing this request, it must notify the framework via
+     * ISessionCallback#onStateChanged with SessionState::REMOVING_ENROLLMENTS.
+     *
+     * After removing the enrollmentIds from everywhere necessary (filesystem, secure subsystems,
+     * etc), the implementation must notify the framework via ISessionCallback#onEnrollmentsRemoved.
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path.
+     *               The framework will guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     */
+    void removeEnrollments(in int cookie, in int[] enrollmentIds);
+
+    /**
+     * getAuthenticatorId:
+     *
+     * MUST return 0 via ISessionCallback#onAuthenticatorIdRetrieved for sensors that are configured
+     * as SensorStrength::WEAK or SensorStrength::CONVENIENCE.
+     *
+     * The following only applies to sensors that are configured as SensorStrength::STRONG.
+     *
+     * The authenticatorId is a (sensorId, user)-specific identifier which can be used during key
+     * generation and key import to to associate a key (in KeyStore / KeyMaster) with the current
+     * set of enrolled fingerprints. For example, the following public Android APIs allow for keys
+     * to be invalidated when the user adds a new enrollment after the key was created:
+     * KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder.setInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment and
+     * KeyProtection.Builder.setInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment.
+     *
+     * In addition, upon successful fingerprint authentication, the signed HAT that is returned to
+     * the framework via ISessionCallback#onAuthenticated must contain this identifier in the
+     * authenticatorId field.
+     *
+     * Returns an entropy-encoded random identifier associated with the current set of enrollments
+     * via ISessionCallback#onAuthenticatorIdRetrieved. The authenticatorId
+     *   1) MUST change whenever a new fingerprint is enrolled
+     *   2) MUST return 0 if no fingerprints are enrolled
+     *   3) MUST not change if a fingerprint is deleted.
+     *   4) MUST be an entropy-encoded random number
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path. The
+     *               client must guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     */
+    void getAuthenticatorId(in int cookie);
+
+    /**
+     * invalidateAuthenticatorId:
+     *
+     * This method only applies to sensors that are configured as SensorStrength::STRONG. If invoked
+     * by the framework for sensor of other strengths, the HAL should immediately invoke
+     * ISessionCallback#onAuthenticatorIdInvalidated.
+     *
+     * The following only applies to sensors that are configured as SensorStrength::STRONG.
+     *
+     * When invoked by the framework, the implementation must perform the following sequence of
+     * events:
+     *   1) Update the authenticatorId with a new entropy-encoded random number
+     *   2) Persist the new authenticatorId to non-ephemeral storage
+     *   3) Notify the framework that the above is completed, via
+     *      ISessionCallback#onAuthenticatorInvalidated
+     *
+     * A practical use case of invalidation would be when the user adds a new enrollment to a sensor
+     * managed by a different HAL instance. The public android.security.keystore APIs bind keys to
+     * "all biometrics" rather than "fingerprint-only" or "face-only" (see #getAuthenticatorId
+     * for more details). As such, the framework would coordinate invalidation across multiple
+     * biometric HALs as necessary.
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path. The
+     *               client must guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     */
+    void invalidateAuthenticatorId(in int cookie);
+
+    /**
+     * resetLockout:
+     *
+     * Requests the implementation to clear the lockout counter. Upon receiving this request, the
+     * implementation must perform the following:
+     *   1) Verify the authenticity and integrity of the provided HAT
+     *   2) Verify that the timestamp provided within the HAT is relatively recent (e.g. on the
+     *      order of minutes, not hours).
+     * If either of the checks fail, the HAL must invoke ISessionCallback#onError with
+     * Error::UNABLE_TO_PROCESS and return to SessionState::IDLING if no subsequent work is in the
+     * queue.
+     *
+     * Upon successful verification, the HAL must clear the lockout counter and notify the framework
+     * via ISessionCallback#onLockoutCleared.
+     *
+     * Note that lockout is user AND sensor specific. In other words, there is a separate lockout
+     * state for each (user, sensor) pair. For example, the following is a valid state on a
+     * multi-sensor device:
+     * ------------------------------------------------------------------
+     * | SensorId | UserId | FailedAttempts | LockedOut | LockedUntil   |
+     * |----------|--------|----------------|-----------|---------------|
+     * | 0        | 0      | 1              | false     | x             |
+     * | 1        | 0      | 5              | true      | <future_time> |
+     * | 0        | 10     | 0              | false     | x             |
+     * | 1        | 10     | 0              | false     | x             |
+     * ------------------------------------------------------------------
+     *
+     * Lockout may be cleared in the following ways:
+     *   1) ISession#resetLockout
+     *   2) After a period of time, according to a rate-limiter.
+     *
+     * Note that the "FailedAttempts" counter must be cleared upon successful fingerprint
+     * authentication. For example, if SensorId=0 UserId=0 FailedAttempts=1, and a successful
+     * fingerprint authentication occurs, the counter for that (SensorId, UserId) pair must be reset
+     * to 0.
+     *
+     * In addition, lockout states MUST persist after device reboots, HAL crashes, etc.
+     *
+     * See the Android CDD section 7.3.10 for the full set of lockout and rate-limiting
+     * requirements.
+     *
+     * @param cookie An identifier used to track subsystem operations related to this call path. The
+     *               client must guarantee that it is unique per ISession.
+     * @param hat HardwareAuthToken See above documentation.
+     */
+    void resetLockout(in int cookie, in HardwareAuthToken hat);
+
+    /**
+     * Methods for notifying the under-display fingerprint sensor about external events.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * onPointerDown:
+     *
+     * This method only applies to sensors that are configured as
+     * FingerprintSensorType::UNDER_DISPLAY_*. If invoked erroneously by the framework for sensors
+     * of other types, the HAL must treat this as a no-op and return immediately.
+     *
+     * For sensors of type FingerprintSensorType::UNDER_DISPLAY_*, this method is used to notify the
+     * HAL of display touches. This method can be invoked when the session is in one of the
+     * following states: SessionState::ENROLLING, SessionState::AUTHENTICATING, or
+     * SessionState::DETECTING_INTERACTION.
+     *
+     * Note that the framework will only invoke this method if the event occurred on the display on
+     * which this sensor is located.
+     *
+     * Note that for sensors which require illumination such as
+     * FingerprintSensorType::UNDER_DISPLAY_OPTICAL, and where illumination is handled below the
+     * framework, this is a good time to start illuminating.
+     *
+     * @param pointerId See android.view.MotionEvent#getPointerId
+     * @param x The distance in pixels from the left edge of the display.
+     * @param y The distance in pixels from the top edge of the display.
+     * @param minor See android.view.MotionEvent#getTouchMinor
+     * @param major See android.view.MotionEvent#getTouchMajor
+     */
+    void onPointerDown(in int pointerId, in int x, in int y, in float minor, in float major);
+
+    /**
+     * onPointerUp:
+     *
+     * This method only applies to sensors that are configured as
+     * FingerprintSensorType::UNDER_DISPLAY_*. If invoked for sensors of other types, the HAL must
+     * treat this as a no-op and return immediately.
+     *
+     * @param pointerId See android.view.MotionEvent#getPointerId
+     */
+    void onPointerUp(in int pointerId);
+
+    /*
+     * onUiReady:
+     *
+     * This method only applies to sensors that are configured as
+     * FingerprintSensorType::UNDER_DISPLAY_OPTICAL. If invoked for sensors of other types, the HAL
+     * must treat this as a no-op and return immediately.
+     *
+     * For FingerprintSensorType::UNDER_DISPLAY_OPTICAL where illumination is handled above the
+     * HAL, the framework will invoke this method to notify that the illumination has started.
+     */
+    void onUiReady();
+}
+
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/ISessionCallback.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/ISessionCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4387f98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/ISessionCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+
+import android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.AcquiredInfo;
+import android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.Error;
+import android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.SessionState;
+import android.hardware.keymaster.HardwareAuthToken;
+
+@VintfStability
+interface ISessionCallback {
+    /**
+     * Used to notify the framework of session state changes. See ISession for more information.
+     */
+    void onStateChanged(in int cookie, in SessionState state);
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies the framework when a challenge is successfully generated.
+     */
+    void onChallengeGenerated(in long challenge);
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies the framework when a challenge has been revoked.
+     */
+    void onChallengeRevoked(in long challenge);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during the following states:
+     *   1) SessionState::ENROLLING
+     *   2) SessionState::AUTHENTICATING
+     *   3) SessionState::DETECTING_INTERACTION
+     *
+     * These messages may be used to provide user guidance multiple times if necessary per
+     * operation.
+     *
+     * @param info See the AcquiredInfo enum.
+     * @param vendorCode Only valid if info == AcquiredInfo::VENDOR. The vendorCode must be used to
+     *                   index into the configuration
+     *                   com.android.internal.R.array.fingerprint_acquired_vendor that's installed
+     *                   on the vendor partition.
+     */
+    void onAcquired(in AcquiredInfo info, in int vendorCode);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during the following states:
+     *   1) SessionState::ENROLLING
+     *   2) SessionState::AUTHENTICATING
+     *   3) SessionState::DETECTING_INTERACTION
+     *   4) SessionState::INVALIDATING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID
+     *   5) SessionState::RESETTING_LOCKOUT
+     *
+     * These messages may be used to notify the framework or user that a non-recoverable error
+     * has occurred. The operation is finished, and the HAL must proceed with the next operation
+     * or return to SessionState::IDLING if the queue is empty.
+     *
+     * Note that cancellation (see common::ICancellationSignal) and preemption most be followed with
+     * an Error::CANCELED message.
+     *
+     * @param error See the Error enum.
+     * @param vendorCode Only valid if error == Error::VENDOR. The vendorCode must be used to index
+     *                   into the configuration
+     *                   com.android.internal.R.fingerprint_error_vendor that's installed on the
+     *                   vendor partition.
+     */
+    void onError(in Error error, in int vendorCode);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during the following state:
+     *   1) SessionState::ENROLLING
+     *
+     * @param enrollmentId Unique stable identifier for the enrollment that's being added by this
+     *                     ISession#enroll invocation.
+     * @param remaining Remaining number of steps before enrollment is complete.
+     */
+    void onEnrollmentProgress(in int enrollmentId, int remaining);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during SessionState::AUTHENTICATING.
+     *
+     * Used to notify the framework upon successful authentication. Note that the authentication
+     * lifecycle ends when either 1) a fingerprint is accepted, or 2) an error occurred. The
+     * authentication lifecycle does NOT end when a fingerprint is rejected.
+     *
+     * @param enrollmentId Fingerprint that was accepted.
+     * @param hat If the sensor is configured as SensorStrength::STRONG, a non-null attestation that
+     *            a fingerprint was accepted. The HardwareAuthToken's "challenge" field must be set
+     *            with the operationId passed in during ISession#authenticate. If the sensor is NOT
+     *            SensorStrength::STRONG, the HardwareAuthToken MUST be null.
+     */
+    void onAuthenticationSucceeded(in int enrollmentId, in HardwareAuthToken hat);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during SessionState::AUTHENTICATING.
+     *
+     * Used to notify the framework upon rejected attempts. Note that the authentication
+     * lifecycle ends when either 1) a fingerprint is accepted, or 2) an occurred. The
+     * authentication lifecycle does NOT end when a fingerprint is rejected.
+     */
+    void onAuthenticationFailed();
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during SessionState::AUTHENTICATING.
+     *
+     * Authentication is locked out due to too many unsuccessful attempts. This is a rate-limiting
+     * lockout, and authentication can be restarted after a period of time. See
+     * ISession#resetLockout.
+     *
+     * @param sensorId Sensor for which the user is locked out.
+     * @param userId User for which the sensor is locked out.
+     * @param durationMillis Remaining duration of the lockout.
+     */
+    void onLockoutTimed(in long durationMillis);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during SessionState::AUTHENTICATING.
+     *
+     * Authentication is disabled until the user unlocks with their device credential
+     * (PIN/Pattern/Password). See ISession#resetLockout.
+     *
+     * @param sensorId Sensor for which the user is locked out.
+     * @param userId User for which the sensor is locked out.
+     */
+    void onLockoutPermanent();
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies the framework that lockout has been cleared for this (sensorId, userId) pair.
+     *
+     * Note that this method can be used to notify the framework during any state.
+     *
+     * Lockout can be cleared in the following scenarios:
+     * 1) A timed lockout has ended (e.g. durationMillis specified in previous #onLockoutTimed
+     *    has expired.
+     * 2) See ISession#resetLockout.
+     *
+     * @param sensorId Sensor for which the user's lockout is cleared.
+     * @param userId User for the sensor's lockout is cleared.
+     */
+    void onLockoutCleared();
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during
+     * SessionState::DETECTING_INTERACTION
+     *
+     * Notifies the framework that user interaction occurred. See ISession#detectInteraction.
+     */
+    void onInteractionDetected();
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during
+     * SessionState::ENUMERATING_ENROLLMENTS.
+     *
+     * Notifies the framework of the current enrollments. See ISession#enumerateEnrollments.
+     *
+     * @param enrollmentIds A list of enrollments for the session's (userId, sensorId) pair.
+     */
+    void onEnrollmentsEnumerated(in int[] enrollmentIds);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during
+     * SessionState::REMOVING_ENROLLMENTS.
+     *
+     * Notifies the framework that the specified enrollments are removed.
+     *
+     * @param enrollmentIds The enrollments that were removed.
+     */
+    void onEnrollmentsRemoved(in int[] enrollmentIds);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during
+     * SessionState::GETTING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID.
+     *
+     * Notifies the framework with the authenticatorId corresponding to this session's
+     * (userId, sensorId) pair.
+     *
+     * @param authenticatorId See the above documentation.
+     */
+    void onAuthenticatorIdRetrieved(in long authenticatorId);
+
+    /**
+     * This method must only be used to notify the framework during
+     * SessionState::INVALIDATING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID.
+     *
+     * See ISession#invalidateAuthenticatorId for more information.
+     */
+    void onAuthenticatorIdInvalidated();
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/SensorProps.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/SensorProps.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab70a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/SensorProps.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+
+import android.hardware.biometrics.common.CommonProps;
+import android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint.FingerprintSensorType;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable SensorProps {
+    /**
+     * Statically configured properties that apply to this fingerprint sensor.
+     */
+    CommonProps commonProps;
+
+    /**
+     * A statically configured sensor type representing this fingerprint sensor.
+     */
+    FingerprintSensorType sensorType;
+
+    /**
+     * Must be set to true for sensors that support "swipe" gestures via
+     * android.view.KeyEvent#KEYCODE_SYSTEM_NAVIGATION_*.
+     */
+    boolean supportsNavigationGestures;
+
+    /**
+     * The location of the center of the sensor if applicable. For example, sensors of
+     * FingerprintSensorType::UNDER_DISPLAY_* would report this value as the distance in pixels,
+     * measured from the left edge of the screen.
+     */
+    int sensorLocationX;
+
+    /**
+     * The location of the center of the sensor if applicable. For example, sensors of
+     * FingerprintSensorType::UNDER_DISPLAY_* would report this value as the distance in pixels,
+     * measured from the top edge of the screen.
+     */
+    int sensorLocationY;
+
+    /**
+     * The radius of the sensor if applicable. For example, sensors of
+     * FingerprintSensorType::UNDER_DISPLAY_* would report this value as the radius of the sensor,
+     * in pixels.
+     */
+    int sensorRadius;
+
+    /**
+     * For sensors of FingerprintSensorType::UNDER_DISPLAY_*, this must correspond to the
+     * android.hardware.DisplayManager#getDisplay Android API.
+     */
+    int displayId;
+}
+
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/SessionState.aidl b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/SessionState.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1de01ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/SessionState.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum SessionState {
+    /**
+     * The HAL is not processing any session requests.
+     */
+    IDLING,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#generateChallenge request.
+     */
+    GENERATING_CHALLENGE,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#revokeChallenge request.
+     */
+    REVOKING_CHALLENGE,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#enroll request.
+     */
+    ENROLLING,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#authenticate request.
+     */
+    AUTHENTICATING,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#detectInteraction request.
+     */
+    DETECTING_INTERACTION,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#enumerateEnrollments request.
+     */
+    ENUMERATING_ENROLLMENTS,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#removeEnrollments request.
+     */
+    REMOVING_ENROLLMENTS,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#getAuthenticatorId request.
+     */
+    GETTING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#invalidateAuthenticatorId request.
+     */
+    INVALIDATING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID,
+
+    /**
+     * The HAL is processing the ISession#resetLockout request.
+     */
+    RESETTING_LOCKOUT
+}
+
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Android.bp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce1ff59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint-service.example",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    init_rc: ["fingerprint-default.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["fingerprint-default.xml"],
+    vendor: true,
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.common-unstable-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "main.cpp",
+        "Fingerprint.cpp",
+        "Session.cpp",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Fingerprint.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Fingerprint.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6eb35d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Fingerprint.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Fingerprint.h"
+#include "Session.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint {
+
+const int kSensorId = 1;
+const common::SensorStrength kSensorStrength = common::SensorStrength::STRONG;
+const int kMaxEnrollmentsPerUser = 5;
+const FingerprintSensorType kSensorType = FingerprintSensorType::REAR;
+const bool kSupportsNavigationGestures = true;
+const std::string kHwDeviceName = "fingerprintSensor";
+const std::string kHardwareVersion = "vendor/model/revision";
+const std::string kFirmwareVersion = "1.01";
+const std::string kSerialNumber = "00000001";
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Fingerprint::getSensorProps(std::vector<SensorProps>* return_val) {
+    *return_val = std::vector<SensorProps>();
+
+    std::vector<common::HardwareInfo> hardwareInfos = std::vector<common::HardwareInfo>();
+    common::HardwareInfo sensorInfo = {kHwDeviceName,
+            kHardwareVersion,
+            kFirmwareVersion,
+            kSerialNumber
+    };
+    hardwareInfos.push_back(sensorInfo);
+    common::CommonProps commonProps = {kSensorId,
+            kSensorStrength,
+            kMaxEnrollmentsPerUser,
+            hardwareInfos};
+    SensorProps props = {commonProps,
+            kSensorType,
+            kSupportsNavigationGestures,
+            0 /* sensorLocationX */,
+            0 /* sensorLocationY */,
+            0 /* sensorRadius */,
+            0 /* displayId */};
+    return_val->push_back(props);
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Fingerprint::createSession(int32_t /*sensorId*/, int32_t /*userId*/,
+                                              const std::shared_ptr<ISessionCallback>& cb,
+                                              std::shared_ptr<ISession>* return_val) {
+    *return_val = SharedRefBase::make<Session>(cb);
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Fingerprint.h b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Fingerprint.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e952ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Fingerprint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/BnFingerprint.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint {
+
+class Fingerprint : public BnFingerprint {
+  public:
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getSensorProps(std::vector<SensorProps>* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus createSession(int32_t sensorId, int32_t userId,
+                                     const std::shared_ptr<ISessionCallback>& cb,
+                                     std::shared_ptr<ISession>* _aidl_return) override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Session.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Session.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf08203
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Session.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/common/BnCancellationSignal.h>
+
+#include "Session.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint {
+
+class CancellationSignal : public common::BnCancellationSignal {
+  public:
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus cancel() override { return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+};
+
+Session::Session(std::shared_ptr<ISessionCallback> cb) : cb_(std::move(cb)) {}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::generateChallenge(int32_t /*cookie*/, int32_t /*timeoutSec*/) {
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::revokeChallenge(int32_t /*cookie*/, int64_t /*challenge*/) {
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::enroll(int32_t /*cookie*/, const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& /*hat*/,
+                                   std::shared_ptr<common::ICancellationSignal>* /*return_val*/) {
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::authenticate(int32_t /*cookie*/, int64_t /*keystoreOperationId*/,
+                                         std::shared_ptr<common::ICancellationSignal>* return_val) {
+    if (cb_) {
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::AUTHENTICATING);
+    }
+    *return_val = SharedRefBase::make<CancellationSignal>();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::detectInteraction(
+        int32_t /*cookie*/, std::shared_ptr<common::ICancellationSignal>* /*return_val*/) {
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::enumerateEnrollments(int32_t /*cookie*/) {
+    if (cb_) {
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::ENUMERATING_ENROLLMENTS);
+        cb_->onEnrollmentsEnumerated(std::vector<int32_t>());
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::removeEnrollments(int32_t /*cookie*/,
+                                              const std::vector<int32_t>& /*enrollmentIds*/) {
+    if (cb_) {
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::REMOVING_ENROLLMENTS);
+        cb_->onEnrollmentsRemoved(std::vector<int32_t>());
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::getAuthenticatorId(int32_t /*cookie*/) {
+    if (cb_) {
+        cb_->onStateChanged(0, SessionState::GETTING_AUTHENTICATOR_ID);
+        cb_->onAuthenticatorIdRetrieved(0 /* authenticatorId */);
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::invalidateAuthenticatorId(int32_t /*cookie*/) {
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::resetLockout(int32_t /*cookie*/,
+                                         const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& /*hat*/) {
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::onPointerDown(int32_t /*pointerId*/, int32_t /*x*/, int32_t /*y*/,
+                                          float /*minor*/, float /*major*/) {
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::onPointerUp(int32_t /*pointerId*/) {
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Session::onUiReady() {
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Session.h b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Session.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed3ae3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/Session.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/BnSession.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/ISessionCallback.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint {
+
+namespace common = aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::common;
+namespace keymaster = aidl::android::hardware::keymaster;
+
+class Session : public BnSession {
+  public:
+    explicit Session(std::shared_ptr<ISessionCallback> cb);
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus generateChallenge(int32_t cookie, int32_t timeoutSec) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus revokeChallenge(int32_t cookie, int64_t challenge) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus enroll(int32_t cookie, const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& hat,
+                              std::shared_ptr<common::ICancellationSignal>* return_val) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus authenticate(
+            int32_t cookie, int64_t keystoreOperationId,
+            std::shared_ptr<common::ICancellationSignal>* return_val) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus detectInteraction(
+            int32_t cookie, std::shared_ptr<common::ICancellationSignal>* return_val) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus enumerateEnrollments(int32_t cookie) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus removeEnrollments(int32_t cookie,
+                                         const std::vector<int32_t>& enrollmentIds) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getAuthenticatorId(int32_t cookie) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus invalidateAuthenticatorId(int32_t cookie) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus resetLockout(int32_t cookie,
+                                    const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& hat) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onPointerDown(int32_t pointerId, int32_t x, int32_t y, float minor,
+                                     float major) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onPointerUp(int32_t pointerId) override;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onUiReady() override;
+
+  private:
+    std::shared_ptr<ISessionCallback> cb_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/fingerprint-default.rc b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/fingerprint-default.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb62c56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/fingerprint-default.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+service vendor.fingerprint-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint-service.example
+    class hal
+    user nobody
+    group nobody
+
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/fingerprint-default.xml b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/fingerprint-default.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89da765
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/fingerprint-default.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint</name>
+        <fqname>IFingerprint/default</fqname>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/main.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4690d73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Fingerprint.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
+
+int main() {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Fingerprint HAL started";
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0);
+    std::shared_ptr<Fingerprint> hal = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Fingerprint>();
+
+    const std::string instance = std::string(Fingerprint::descriptor) + "/default";
+    binder_status_t status = AServiceManager_addService(hal->asBinder().get(), instance.c_str());
+    CHECK(status == STATUS_OK);
+
+    ABinderProcess_joinThreadPool();
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;  // should not reach
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/vts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b441eb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalBiometricsFingerprintTargetTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalBiometricsFingerprintTargetTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/vts/VtsHalBiometricsFingerprintTargetTest.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/vts/VtsHalBiometricsFingerprintTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adb98ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/vts/VtsHalBiometricsFingerprintTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/BnFingerprint.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/biometrics/fingerprint/BnSessionCallback.h>
+
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+
+#include <future>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint {
+namespace {
+
+constexpr int kSensorId = 0;
+constexpr int kUserId = 0;
+constexpr auto kCallbackTimeout = std::chrono::seconds(1);
+
+enum class SessionCallbackMethodName {
+    kOnStateChanged,
+};
+
+struct SessionCallbackInvocation {
+    SessionCallbackMethodName method_name;
+    SessionState state;
+};
+
+class SessionCallback : public BnSessionCallback {
+  public:
+    explicit SessionCallback(std::promise<SessionCallbackInvocation> invocation_promise)
+        : invocation_promise_(std::move(invocation_promise)) {}
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onStateChanged(int32_t /*cookie*/, SessionState state) override {
+        SessionCallbackInvocation invocation = {};
+        invocation.method_name = SessionCallbackMethodName::kOnStateChanged;
+        invocation.state = state;
+        invocation_promise_.set_value(invocation);
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onChallengeGenerated(int64_t /*challenge*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onChallengeRevoked(int64_t /*challenge*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onAcquired(AcquiredInfo /*info*/, int32_t /*vendorCode*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onError(Error /*error*/, int32_t /*vendorCode*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onEnrollmentProgress(int32_t /*enrollmentId*/,
+                                            int32_t /*remaining*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onAuthenticationSucceeded(int32_t /*enrollmentId*/,
+                                       const keymaster::HardwareAuthToken& /*hat*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onAuthenticationFailed() override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onLockoutTimed(int64_t /*durationMillis*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onLockoutPermanent() override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onLockoutCleared() override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onInteractionDetected() override { return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onEnrollmentsEnumerated(
+            const std::vector<int32_t>& /*enrollmentIds*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onEnrollmentsRemoved(
+            const std::vector<int32_t>& /*enrollmentIds*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onAuthenticatorIdRetrieved(int64_t /*authenticatorId*/) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onAuthenticatorIdInvalidated() override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::promise<SessionCallbackInvocation> invocation_promise_;
+};
+
+class Fingerprint : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        AIBinder* binder = AServiceManager_waitForService(GetParam().c_str());
+        ASSERT_NE(binder, nullptr);
+        hal_ = IFingerprint::fromBinder(ndk::SpAIBinder(binder));
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<IFingerprint> hal_;
+};
+
+TEST_P(Fingerprint, AuthenticateTest) {
+    std::promise<SessionCallbackInvocation> invocation_promise;
+    std::future<SessionCallbackInvocation> invocation_future = invocation_promise.get_future();
+    std::shared_ptr<SessionCallback> session_cb =
+            ndk::SharedRefBase::make<SessionCallback>(std::move(invocation_promise));
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ISession> session;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hal_->createSession(kSensorId, kUserId, session_cb, &session).isOk());
+
+    std::shared_ptr<common::ICancellationSignal> cancel_cb;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(session->authenticate(0, 0, &cancel_cb).isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(invocation_future.wait_for(kCallbackTimeout), std::future_status::ready);
+
+    SessionCallbackInvocation invocation = invocation_future.get();
+    EXPECT_EQ(invocation.method_name, SessionCallbackMethodName::kOnStateChanged);
+    EXPECT_EQ(invocation.state, SessionState::AUTHENTICATING);
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(Fingerprint);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        IFingerprint, Fingerprint,
+        testing::ValuesIn(::android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IFingerprint::descriptor)),
+        ::android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+}  // namespace
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::biometrics::fingerprint
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
index 2099dc0..9e2b077 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
@@ -1265,9 +1265,27 @@
             ADD_FAILURE();
             return notify;
         }
-        request->collectedResult.append(
-                reinterpret_cast<const camera_metadata_t*>(
-                    resultMetadata.data()));
+
+        // Verify no duplicate tags between partial results
+        const camera_metadata_t* partialMetadata =
+                reinterpret_cast<const camera_metadata_t*>(resultMetadata.data());
+        const camera_metadata_t* collectedMetadata = request->collectedResult.getAndLock();
+        camera_metadata_ro_entry_t searchEntry, foundEntry;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < get_camera_metadata_size(partialMetadata); i++) {
+            if (0 != get_camera_metadata_ro_entry(partialMetadata, i, &searchEntry)) {
+                ADD_FAILURE();
+                request->collectedResult.unlock(collectedMetadata);
+                return notify;
+            }
+            if (-ENOENT !=
+                find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(collectedMetadata, searchEntry.tag, &foundEntry)) {
+                ADD_FAILURE();
+                request->collectedResult.unlock(collectedMetadata);
+                return notify;
+            }
+        }
+        request->collectedResult.unlock(collectedMetadata);
+        request->collectedResult.append(partialMetadata);
 
         isPartialResult =
             (results.partialResult < request->numPartialResults);
@@ -7592,6 +7610,7 @@
     }
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(CameraHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, CameraHidlTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(ICameraProvider::descriptor)),
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/Android.bp b/cas/1.0/default/Android.bp
index 802dce1..f9977ff 100644
--- a/cas/1.0/default/Android.bp
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
       "TypeConvert.cpp",
     ],
 
+    compile_multilib: "32",
+
     shared_libs: [
       "android.hardware.cas@1.0",
       "android.hardware.cas.native@1.0",
diff --git a/cas/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCasV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/cas/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCasV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 0f16de5..7f5d988 100644
--- a/cas/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCasV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalCasV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -837,6 +837,7 @@
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(MediaCasHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, MediaCasHidlTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IMediaCasService::descriptor)),
diff --git a/cas/1.1/default/Android.bp b/cas/1.1/default/Android.bp
index dc42a42..66a1eb8 100644
--- a/cas/1.1/default/Android.bp
+++ b/cas/1.1/default/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
       "TypeConvert.cpp",
     ],
 
+    compile_multilib: "32",
+
     shared_libs: [
       "android.hardware.cas@1.0",
       "android.hardware.cas@1.1",
diff --git a/cas/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalCasV1_1TargetTest.cpp b/cas/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalCasV1_1TargetTest.cpp
index 1b5797b..b657f07 100644
--- a/cas/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalCasV1_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalCasV1_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -549,6 +549,7 @@
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(MediaCasHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, MediaCasHidlTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IMediaCasService::descriptor)),
diff --git a/cas/1.2/default/Android.bp b/cas/1.2/default/Android.bp
index 94d5b3d..9e53148 100644
--- a/cas/1.2/default/Android.bp
+++ b/cas/1.2/default/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
       "TypeConvert.cpp",
     ],
 
+    compile_multilib: "32",
+
     shared_libs: [
       "android.hardware.cas@1.0",
       "android.hardware.cas@1.1",
diff --git a/cas/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalCasV1_2TargetTest.cpp b/cas/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalCasV1_2TargetTest.cpp
index 58e0f2e..f436b8b 100644
--- a/cas/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalCasV1_2TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalCasV1_2TargetTest.cpp
@@ -597,6 +597,7 @@
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(MediaCasHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, MediaCasHidlTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IMediaCasService::descriptor)),
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
index f086a6e..6938030 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
@@ -35,10 +35,8 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol</name>
-        <version>1.0</version>
-        <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IAudioControl</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
@@ -96,14 +94,28 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.biometrics.face</name>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IFace</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint</name>
-        <version>2.1-2</version>
+        <version>2.1-3</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IBiometricsFingerprint</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint</name>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IFingerprint</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.bluetooth</name>
         <version>1.0-1</version>
@@ -170,7 +182,7 @@
     </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.contexthub</name>
-        <version>1.0-1</version>
+        <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IContexthub</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
@@ -207,6 +219,14 @@
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
         <version>2.0-1</version>
+        <version>3.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IGnss</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IGnss</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
@@ -389,9 +409,8 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
-    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.power.stats</name>
-        <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IPowerStats</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
@@ -427,6 +446,14 @@
         </interface>
     </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.radio.config</name>
+        <version>1.3</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IRadioConfig</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.renderscript</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -510,7 +537,7 @@
     </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.tv.tuner</name>
-        <version>1.0</version>
+        <version>1.0-1</version>
         <interface>
             <name>ITuner</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
@@ -526,7 +553,7 @@
     </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.usb.gadget</name>
-        <version>1.0-1</version>
+        <version>1.0-2</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IUsbGadget</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
@@ -534,11 +561,20 @@
     </hal>
     <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
+        <version>1-2</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IVibrator</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
+        <version>1-2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IVibratorManager</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.weaver</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
@@ -549,7 +585,7 @@
     </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi</name>
-        <version>1.3-4</version>
+        <version>1.3-5</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IWifi</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
@@ -557,7 +593,7 @@
     </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi.hostapd</name>
-        <version>1.0-2</version>
+        <version>1.0-3</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IHostapd</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
@@ -565,7 +601,7 @@
     </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.wifi.supplicant</name>
-        <version>1.2-3</version>
+        <version>1.2-4</version>
         <interface>
             <name>ISupplicant</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/exclude/fcm_exclude.cpp b/compatibility_matrices/exclude/fcm_exclude.cpp
index 849df94..6725a98 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/exclude/fcm_exclude.cpp
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/exclude/fcm_exclude.cpp
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
             "android.hardware.media.bufferpool@2.0",
             "android.hardware.radio.config@1.2",
             // AIDL
+            "android.hardware.biometrics.common",
             "android.hardware.common",
             "android.hardware.common.fmq",
             "android.hardware.graphics.common",
diff --git a/contexthub/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/contexthub/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
index 161b2f0..1a33a9e 100644
--- a/contexthub/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ b/contexthub/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
@@ -5,4 +5,3 @@
 
 #VTS team
 dshi@google.com
-trong@google.com
diff --git a/contexthub/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalContexthubV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/contexthub/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalContexthubV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index ada232b..8a90173 100644
--- a/contexthub/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalContexthubV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/contexthub/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalContexthubV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -261,9 +261,11 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(checkFailureSyncOrAsync(result, Result::BAD_PARAMS, cb->promise.get_future()));
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(ContexthubHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(HubIdSpecificTests, ContexthubHidlTest, testing::ValuesIn(kTestParameters),
                          android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(ContexthubTxnTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(HubIdSpecificTests, ContexthubTxnTest, testing::ValuesIn(kTestParameters),
                          android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
diff --git a/contexthub/1.1/default/Android.bp b/contexthub/1.1/default/Android.bp
index 86858c0..5c9ec4e 100644
--- a/contexthub/1.1/default/Android.bp
+++ b/contexthub/1.1/default/Android.bp
@@ -38,5 +38,8 @@
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
     ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.contexthub@1.X-common-impl",
+    ],
     vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.contexthub@1.1.xml"],
 }
diff --git a/contexthub/1.1/default/Contexthub.cpp b/contexthub/1.1/default/Contexthub.cpp
index 19cc262..2d4fbae 100644
--- a/contexthub/1.1/default/Contexthub.cpp
+++ b/contexthub/1.1/default/Contexthub.cpp
@@ -23,36 +23,9 @@
 namespace V1_1 {
 namespace implementation {
 
-using ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::ContextHub;
-using ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::HubAppInfo;
 using ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::Result;
 
-namespace {
-
-constexpr uint32_t kMockHubId = 0;
-
-}  // anonymous namespace
-
-Return<void> Contexthub::getHubs(getHubs_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    ContextHub hub = {};
-    hub.name = "Mock Context Hub";
-    hub.vendor = "AOSP";
-    hub.toolchain = "n/a";
-    hub.platformVersion = 1;
-    hub.toolchainVersion = 1;
-    hub.hubId = kMockHubId;
-    hub.peakMips = 1;
-    hub.peakPowerDrawMw = 1;
-    hub.maxSupportedMsgLen = 4096;
-    hub.chrePlatformId = UINT64_C(0x476f6f6754000000);
-    hub.chreApiMajorVersion = 1;
-    hub.chreApiMinorVersion = 4;
-
-    // Report a single mock hub
-    std::vector<ContextHub> hubs;
-    hubs.push_back(hub);
-
-    _hidl_cb(hubs);
+Return<void> Contexthub::onSettingChanged(Setting /*setting*/, SettingValue /*newValue*/) {
     return Void();
 }
 
@@ -64,31 +37,6 @@
     return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
 }
 
-// We don't expose any nanoapps, therefore all nanoapp-related API calls return with BAD_PARAMS
-Return<Result> Contexthub::sendMessageToHub(uint32_t /*hubId*/, const ContextHubMsg& /*msg*/) {
-    return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
-}
-
-Return<Result> Contexthub::loadNanoApp(uint32_t /*hubId*/, const NanoAppBinary& /*appBinary*/,
-                                       uint32_t /*transactionId*/) {
-    return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
-}
-
-Return<Result> Contexthub::unloadNanoApp(uint32_t /*hubId*/, uint64_t /*appId*/,
-                                         uint32_t /*transactionId*/) {
-    return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
-}
-
-Return<Result> Contexthub::enableNanoApp(uint32_t /*hubId*/, uint64_t /*appId*/,
-                                         uint32_t /*transactionId*/) {
-    return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
-}
-
-Return<Result> Contexthub::disableNanoApp(uint32_t /*hubId*/, uint64_t /*appId*/,
-                                          uint32_t /*transactionId*/) {
-    return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
-}
-
 Return<Result> Contexthub::queryApps(uint32_t hubId) {
     if (hubId == kMockHubId && mCallback != nullptr) {
         std::vector<HubAppInfo> nanoapps;
@@ -98,10 +46,6 @@
     return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
 }
 
-Return<void> Contexthub::onSettingChanged(Setting /*setting*/, SettingValue /*newValue*/) {
-    return Void();
-}
-
 }  // namespace implementation
 }  // namespace V1_1
 }  // namespace contexthub
diff --git a/contexthub/1.1/default/Contexthub.h b/contexthub/1.1/default/Contexthub.h
index 0da61d1..648749e 100644
--- a/contexthub/1.1/default/Contexthub.h
+++ b/contexthub/1.1/default/Contexthub.h
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
  */
 #pragma once
 
+#include "ContextHub.h"
+
 #include <android/hardware/contexthub/1.1/IContexthub.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -23,23 +25,14 @@
 namespace V1_1 {
 namespace implementation {
 
-class Contexthub : public V1_1::IContexthub {
-    using ContextHubMsg = ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::ContextHubMsg;
-    using IContexthubCallback = ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::IContexthubCallback;
-    using NanoAppBinary = ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::NanoAppBinary;
+class Contexthub
+    : public ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_X::implementation::ContextHub<IContexthub> {
     using Result = ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::Result;
 
   public:
     // Methods from V1_0::IContexthub
-    Return<void> getHubs(getHubs_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<Result> registerCallback(uint32_t hubId,
-                                    const ::android::sp<IContexthubCallback>& cb) override;
-    Return<Result> sendMessageToHub(uint32_t hubId, const ContextHubMsg& msg) override;
-    Return<Result> loadNanoApp(uint32_t hubId, const NanoAppBinary& appBinary,
-                               uint32_t transactionId) override;
-    Return<Result> unloadNanoApp(uint32_t hubId, uint64_t appId, uint32_t transactionId) override;
-    Return<Result> enableNanoApp(uint32_t hubId, uint64_t appId, uint32_t transactionId) override;
-    Return<Result> disableNanoApp(uint32_t hubId, uint64_t appId, uint32_t transactionId) override;
+    Return<Result> registerCallback(uint32_t hubId, const sp<IContexthubCallback>& cb) override;
+
     Return<Result> queryApps(uint32_t hubId) override;
 
     // Methods from V1_1::IContexthub
diff --git a/contexthub/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS b/contexthub/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
index 161b2f0..1a33a9e 100644
--- a/contexthub/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ b/contexthub/1.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
@@ -5,4 +5,3 @@
 
 #VTS team
 dshi@google.com
-trong@google.com
diff --git a/contexthub/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalContexthubV1_1TargetTest.cpp b/contexthub/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalContexthubV1_1TargetTest.cpp
index f2fcdfc..5f1dad9 100644
--- a/contexthub/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalContexthubV1_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/contexthub/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalContexthubV1_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
     ASSERT_OK(registerCallback(nullptr));
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(ContexthubHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(HubIdSpecificTests, ContexthubHidlTest, testing::ValuesIn(kTestParameters),
                          android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
diff --git a/contexthub/1.2/Android.bp b/contexthub/1.2/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9722a97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/1.2/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen -Landroidbp.
+
+hidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.contexthub@1.2",
+    root: "android.hardware",
+    srcs: [
+        "types.hal",
+        "IContexthub.hal",
+        "IContexthubCallback.hal",
+    ],
+    interfaces: [
+        "android.hardware.contexthub@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.contexthub@1.1",
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+    gen_java: true,
+}
diff --git a/contexthub/1.2/IContexthub.hal b/contexthub/1.2/IContexthub.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3488b74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/1.2/IContexthub.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.contexthub@1.2;
+
+import @1.0::Result;
+import @1.1::IContexthub;
+import @1.1::SettingValue;
+import IContexthubCallback;
+
+interface IContexthub extends @1.1::IContexthub {
+    /**
+     * Register a callback for the HAL implementation to send asynchronous
+     * messages to the service from a context hub. There can be a maximum of
+     * one callback registered with the HAL. A call to this function when a
+     * callback has already been registered must override the previous
+     * registration.
+     *
+     * @param hubId    identifier for the hub
+     * @param callback an implementation of the IContextHubCallbacks
+     *
+     * @return result OK on success
+     *                BAD_VALUE if parameters are not valid
+     *
+     */
+    registerCallback_1_2(uint32_t hubId, IContexthubCallback cb) generates (Result result);
+
+    /**
+     * Send a message to a hub
+     *
+     * @param hubId identifier for hub to send message to
+     * @param msg   message to be sent
+     *
+     * @return result OK if successful, error code otherwise
+     *                BAD_VALUE if parameters are not valid
+     *                TRANSACTION_FAILED if message send failed
+     */
+    sendMessageToHub_1_2(uint32_t hubId, ContextHubMsg msg) generates (Result result);
+
+    /**
+     * Notification sent by the framework to indicate that the user
+     * has changed a setting.
+     *
+     * @param setting User setting that has been modified.
+     * @param newValue The update value of the user setting.
+     */
+    onSettingChanged_1_2(Setting setting, @1.1::SettingValue newValue);
+};
diff --git a/contexthub/1.2/IContexthubCallback.hal b/contexthub/1.2/IContexthubCallback.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0236160
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/1.2/IContexthubCallback.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.contexthub@1.2;
+
+import @1.0::IContexthubCallback;
+
+interface IContexthubCallback extends @1.0::IContexthubCallback {
+    /**
+     * This callback is passed by the Contexthub service to the HAL
+     * implementation to allow the HAL to send asynchronous messages back
+     * to the service and registered clients of the ContextHub service.
+     *
+     * @param msg message that should be delivered to host app clients
+     *
+     */
+    handleClientMsg_1_2(ContextHubMsg msg);
+
+    /**
+     * This callback is passed by the Contexthub service to the HAL
+     * implementation to allow the HAL to send information about the
+     * currently loaded and active nanoapps on the hub.
+     *
+     * @param appInfo vector of HubAppinfo structure for each nanoApp
+     *                on the hub that can be enabled, disabled and
+     *                unloaded by the service. Any nanoApps that cannot
+     *                be controlled by the service must not be reported.
+     *                All nanoApps that can be controlled by the service
+     *                must be reported.
+     */
+    handleAppsInfo_1_2(vec<HubAppInfo> appInfo);
+};
diff --git a/contexthub/1.2/default/Android.bp b/contexthub/1.2/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a31325
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/1.2/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.contexthub@1.2-service.mock",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    vendor: true,
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.contexthub@1.2-service.rc"],
+    srcs: [
+        "Contexthub.cpp",
+        "service.cpp",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.contexthub@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.contexthub@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.contexthub@1.2",
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhardware",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.contexthub@1.X-common-impl",
+        "android.hardware.contexthub@1.X-common-utils",
+    ],
+    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.contexthub@1.2.xml"],
+}
diff --git a/contexthub/1.2/default/Contexthub.cpp b/contexthub/1.2/default/Contexthub.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db0c5bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/1.2/default/Contexthub.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "Contexthub.h"
+
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace contexthub {
+namespace V1_2 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::Result;
+using ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_X::implementation::IContextHubCallbackWrapperV1_0;
+using ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_X::implementation::IContextHubCallbackWrapperV1_2;
+
+Return<Result> Contexthub::registerCallback(uint32_t hubId,
+                                            const sp<V1_0::IContexthubCallback>& cb) {
+    if (hubId == kMockHubId) {
+        mCallback = new IContextHubCallbackWrapperV1_0(cb);
+        return Result::OK;
+    }
+    return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Contexthub::queryApps(uint32_t hubId) {
+    if (hubId == kMockHubId && mCallback != nullptr) {
+        std::vector<V1_2::HubAppInfo> nanoapps;
+        mCallback->handleAppsInfo(nanoapps);
+        return Result::OK;
+    }
+    return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Contexthub::registerCallback_1_2(uint32_t hubId,
+                                                const sp<V1_2::IContexthubCallback>& cb) {
+    if (hubId == kMockHubId) {
+        mCallback = new IContextHubCallbackWrapperV1_2(cb);
+        return Result::OK;
+    }
+    return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
+}
+
+// We don't expose any nanoapps, therefore all nanoapp-related API calls return with BAD_PARAMS
+Return<Result> Contexthub::sendMessageToHub_1_2(uint32_t /* hubId */,
+                                                const ContextHubMsg& /* msg */) {
+    return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
+}
+
+Return<void> Contexthub::onSettingChanged(SettingV1_1 /*setting*/, SettingValue /*newValue*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Contexthub::onSettingChanged_1_2(Setting /*setting*/, SettingValue /*newValue*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_2
+}  // namespace contexthub
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/contexthub/1.2/default/Contexthub.h b/contexthub/1.2/default/Contexthub.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b89824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/1.2/default/Contexthub.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ContextHub.h"
+#include "IContextHubCallbackWrapper.h"
+
+#include <android/hardware/contexthub/1.2/IContexthub.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace contexthub {
+namespace V1_2 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+class Contexthub
+    : public ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_X::implementation::ContextHub<IContexthub> {
+    using ContextHubMsg = ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_2::ContextHubMsg;
+    using IContexthubCallback = ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_2::IContexthubCallback;
+    using IContextHubCallbackWrapperBase =
+            ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_X::implementation::IContextHubCallbackWrapperBase;
+    using Result = ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::Result;
+    using SettingValue = ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_1::SettingValue;
+    using SettingV1_1 = ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_1::Setting;
+
+  public:
+    // Methods from V1_0::IContexthub
+    Return<Result> registerCallback(uint32_t hubId,
+                                    const sp<V1_0::IContexthubCallback>& cb) override;
+
+    Return<Result> queryApps(uint32_t hubId) override;
+
+    // Methods from V1_1::IContexthub
+    Return<void> onSettingChanged(SettingV1_1 setting, SettingValue newValue) override;
+
+    // Methods from V1_2::IContexthub
+    Return<void> onSettingChanged_1_2(Setting setting, SettingValue newValue) override;
+
+    Return<Result> registerCallback_1_2(uint32_t hubId,
+                                        const sp<V1_2::IContexthubCallback>& cb) override;
+
+    Return<Result> sendMessageToHub_1_2(uint32_t hubId, const ContextHubMsg& msg) override;
+
+  private:
+    sp<IContextHubCallbackWrapperBase> mCallback;
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_2
+}  // namespace contexthub
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/contexthub/1.2/default/OWNERS b/contexthub/1.2/default/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90c2330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/1.2/default/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+arthuri@google.com
+bduddie@google.com
+stange@google.com
diff --git a/contexthub/1.2/default/android.hardware.contexthub@1.2-service.rc b/contexthub/1.2/default/android.hardware.contexthub@1.2-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..936222a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/1.2/default/android.hardware.contexthub@1.2-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+service vendor.contexthub-hal-1.2-mock /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.contexthub@1.2-service.mock
+    interface android.hardware.contexthub@1.0::IContexthub default
+    interface android.hardware.contexthub@1.1::IContexthub default
+    interface android.hardware.contexthub@1.2::IContexthub default
+    class hal
+    user context_hub
+    group context_hub
diff --git a/contexthub/1.2/default/android.hardware.contexthub@1.2.xml b/contexthub/1.2/default/android.hardware.contexthub@1.2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec6c684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/1.2/default/android.hardware.contexthub@1.2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.contexthub</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <version>1.2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IContexthub</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/contexthub/1.2/default/service.cpp b/contexthub/1.2/default/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41cb753
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/1.2/default/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.contexthub@1.2-service"
+
+#include <android/hardware/contexthub/1.2/IContexthub.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+#include "Contexthub.h"
+
+using ::android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
+using ::android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
+using ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_2::IContexthub;
+using ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_2::implementation::Contexthub;
+
+int main() {
+    configureRpcThreadpool(1, true /* callerWillJoin */);
+
+    ::android::sp<IContexthub> contexthub = new Contexthub();
+    if (contexthub->registerAsService() != ::android::OK) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to register Contexthub HAL instance");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    joinRpcThreadpool();
+    ALOGE("Service exited");
+    return 1;
+}
diff --git a/contexthub/1.2/types.hal b/contexthub/1.2/types.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6c8acc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/1.2/types.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.contexthub@1.2;
+
+import @1.0::ContextHubMsg;
+import @1.0::HubAppInfo;
+import @1.1::Setting;
+
+/**
+ * Used to indicate the type of user setting that has changed.
+ */
+enum Setting : @1.1::Setting {
+    /**
+     * Indicates that the WiFi capabilities can be used in CHRE. This setting
+     * follows the overall availability of WiFi-related functionality within
+     * the Android framework, for example if WiFi is disabled for connectivity
+     * purposes but is enabled for location purposes (scanning), then
+     * WIFI_AVAILABLE is enabled.
+     */
+    WIFI_AVAILABLE,
+    AIRPLANE_MODE,
+};
+
+struct ContextHubMsg {
+    @1.0::ContextHubMsg msg_1_0;
+
+    /**
+     * The list of Android permissions that the sender of this message has at
+     * the time the message was sent.
+     *
+     * The HAL MUST drop messages to nanoapps if this list of permissions is not
+     * a superset of those of the receiving nanoapp(s).
+     *
+     * The framework MUST drop messages to host apps that don't have a superset
+     * of the permissions that the sending nanoapp is using.
+     */
+    vec<string> permissions;
+};
+
+struct HubAppInfo {
+    @1.0::HubAppInfo info_1_0;
+
+    /**
+     * The list of Android permissions used by this nanoapp. This list MUST
+     * correspond to the permissions required for an equivalent Android app to
+     * sample similar signals through the Android framework.
+     *
+     * For example, if a nanoapp used location-based signals, the permissions
+     * list MUST contains android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION and
+     * android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION. If it were to also list to
+     * audio data, it would require adding android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO to
+     * this list.
+     */
+    vec<string> permissions;
+};
diff --git a/contexthub/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/contexthub/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e425be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalContexthubV1_2TargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalContexthubV1_2TargetTest.cpp"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.contexthub@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.contexthub@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.contexthub@1.2",
+        "VtsHalContexthubUtils",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/contexthub/1.2/vts/functional/OWNERS b/contexthub/1.2/vts/functional/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a33a9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/1.2/vts/functional/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#Context Hub team
+arthuri@google.com
+bduddie@google.com
+stange@google.com
+
+#VTS team
+dshi@google.com
diff --git a/contexthub/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalContexthubV1_2TargetTest.cpp b/contexthub/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalContexthubV1_2TargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77883c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalContexthubV1_2TargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "contexthub_hidl_hal_test"
+
+#include "ContexthubCallbackBase.h"
+#include "ContexthubHidlTestBase.h"
+#include "VtsHalContexthubUtils.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/hardware/contexthub/1.0/IContexthub.h>
+#include <android/hardware/contexthub/1.1/IContexthub.h>
+#include <android/hardware/contexthub/1.2/IContexthub.h>
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <cinttypes>
+
+using ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_1::SettingValue;
+using ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_2::IContexthub;
+using ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_2::Setting;
+using ::android::hardware::contexthub::vts_utils::ContexthubCallbackBase;
+using ::android::hardware::contexthub::vts_utils::ContexthubHidlTestBase;
+using ::android::hardware::contexthub::vts_utils::getHalAndHubIdList;
+
+namespace {
+
+const std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> kTestParameters =
+        getHalAndHubIdList<IContexthub>();
+
+class ContexthubHidlTest : public ContexthubHidlTestBase<IContexthub> {};
+
+// In VTS, we only test that sending the values doesn't cause things to blow up - other test
+// suites verify the expected E2E behavior in CHRE
+TEST_P(ContexthubHidlTest, TestOnWifiSettingChanged) {
+    ASSERT_OK(registerCallback(new ContexthubCallbackBase()));
+    hubApi->onSettingChanged_1_2(Setting::WIFI_AVAILABLE, SettingValue::DISABLED);
+    hubApi->onSettingChanged_1_2(Setting::WIFI_AVAILABLE, SettingValue::ENABLED);
+    ASSERT_OK(registerCallback(nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST_P(ContexthubHidlTest, TestOnAirplaneModeSettingChanged) {
+    ASSERT_OK(registerCallback(new ContexthubCallbackBase()));
+    hubApi->onSettingChanged_1_2(Setting::AIRPLANE_MODE, SettingValue::DISABLED);
+    hubApi->onSettingChanged_1_2(Setting::AIRPLANE_MODE, SettingValue::ENABLED);
+    ASSERT_OK(registerCallback(nullptr));
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(ContexthubHidlTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(HubIdSpecificTests, ContexthubHidlTest, testing::ValuesIn(kTestParameters),
+                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+
+}  // anonymous namespace
diff --git a/contexthub/common/default/1.X/Android.bp b/contexthub/common/default/1.X/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..691a1b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/common/default/1.X/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "android.hardware.contexthub@1.X-common-impl",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["."],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.contexthub@1.0",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/contexthub/common/default/1.X/ContextHub.h b/contexthub/common/default/1.X/ContextHub.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00f74af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/common/default/1.X/ContextHub.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CONTEXTHUB_V1_X_CONTEXTHUB_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CONTEXTHUB_V1_X_CONTEXTHUB_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/contexthub/1.0/IContexthub.h>
+#include <android/hardware/contexthub/1.0/types.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace contexthub {
+namespace V1_X {
+namespace implementation {
+
+template <class IContextHubInterface>
+struct ContextHub : public IContextHubInterface {
+    using ContextHubMsg = ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::ContextHubMsg;
+    using HubAppInfo = ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::HubAppInfo;
+    using IContexthubCallback = ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::IContexthubCallback;
+    using NanoAppBinary = ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::NanoAppBinary;
+    using Result = ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::Result;
+    using getHubs_cb = ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::IContexthub::getHubs_cb;
+
+  public:
+    Return<void> getHubs(getHubs_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        ::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::ContextHub hub = {};
+        hub.name = "Mock Context Hub";
+        hub.vendor = "AOSP";
+        hub.toolchain = "n/a";
+        hub.platformVersion = 1;
+        hub.toolchainVersion = 1;
+        hub.hubId = kMockHubId;
+        hub.peakMips = 1;
+        hub.peakPowerDrawMw = 1;
+        hub.maxSupportedMsgLen = 4096;
+        hub.chrePlatformId = UINT64_C(0x476f6f6754000000);
+        hub.chreApiMajorVersion = 1;
+        hub.chreApiMinorVersion = 4;
+
+        // Report a single mock hub
+        std::vector<::android::hardware::contexthub::V1_0::ContextHub> hubs;
+        hubs.push_back(hub);
+
+        _hidl_cb(hubs);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    // We don't expose any nanoapps, therefore all nanoapp-related API calls return with BAD_PARAMS
+    Return<Result> sendMessageToHub(uint32_t /*hubId*/, const ContextHubMsg& /*msg*/) override {
+        return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
+    }
+
+    Return<Result> loadNanoApp(uint32_t /*hubId*/, const NanoAppBinary& /*appBinary*/,
+                               uint32_t /*transactionId*/) override {
+        return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
+    }
+
+    Return<Result> unloadNanoApp(uint32_t /*hubId*/, uint64_t /*appId*/,
+                                 uint32_t /*transactionId*/) override {
+        return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
+    }
+
+    Return<Result> enableNanoApp(uint32_t /*hubId*/, uint64_t /*appId*/,
+                                 uint32_t /*transactionId*/) override {
+        return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
+    }
+
+    Return<Result> disableNanoApp(uint32_t /*hubId*/, uint64_t /*appId*/,
+                                  uint32_t /*transactionId*/) override {
+        return Result::BAD_PARAMS;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    static constexpr uint32_t kMockHubId = 0;
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_X
+}  // namespace contexthub
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_CONTEXTHUB_V1_X_CONTEXTHUB_H
diff --git a/contexthub/common/default/1.X/OWNERS b/contexthub/common/default/1.X/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90c2330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/common/default/1.X/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+arthuri@google.com
+bduddie@google.com
+stange@google.com
diff --git a/contexthub/common/default/1.X/utils/Android.bp b/contexthub/common/default/1.X/utils/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c74b647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/common/default/1.X/utils/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "android.hardware.contexthub@1.X-common-utils",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["."],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.contexthub@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.contexthub@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.contexthub@1.2",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/contexthub/common/default/1.X/utils/IContextHubCallbackWrapper.h b/contexthub/common/default/1.X/utils/IContextHubCallbackWrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df78438
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/common/default/1.X/utils/IContextHubCallbackWrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CONTEXTHUB_V1_X_ICONTEXTHUBCALLBACKWRAPPER_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CONTEXTHUB_V1_X_ICONTEXTHUBCALLBACKWRAPPER_H
+
+#include "android/hardware/contexthub/1.0/IContexthub.h"
+#include "android/hardware/contexthub/1.0/IContexthubCallback.h"
+#include "android/hardware/contexthub/1.0/types.h"
+#include "android/hardware/contexthub/1.2/IContexthubCallback.h"
+#include "android/hardware/contexthub/1.2/types.h"
+
+#include <utils/LightRefBase.h>
+
+#include <cassert>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace contexthub {
+namespace V1_X {
+namespace implementation {
+
+inline V1_0::ContextHubMsg convertToOldMsg(V1_2::ContextHubMsg msg) {
+    return msg.msg_1_0;
+}
+
+inline hidl_vec<V1_0::HubAppInfo> convertToOldAppInfo(hidl_vec<V1_2::HubAppInfo> appInfos) {
+    hidl_vec<V1_0::HubAppInfo> convertedInfo(appInfos.size());
+    for (int i = 0; i < appInfos.size(); ++i) {
+        convertedInfo[i] = appInfos[i].info_1_0;
+    }
+
+    return convertedInfo;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The IContexthubCallback classes below abstract away the common logic between both the V1.0, and
+ * V1.2 versions of the Contexthub HAL callback interface. This allows users of these classes to
+ * only care about the HAL version at init time and then interact with either version of the
+ * callback without worrying about the class type by utilizing the base class.
+ */
+class IContextHubCallbackWrapperBase : public VirtualLightRefBase {
+  public:
+    virtual Return<void> handleClientMsg(V1_2::ContextHubMsg msg) = 0;
+
+    virtual Return<void> handleTxnResult(uint32_t txnId, V1_0::TransactionResult result) = 0;
+
+    virtual Return<void> handleHubEvent(V1_0::AsyncEventType evt) = 0;
+
+    virtual Return<void> handleAppAbort(uint64_t appId, uint32_t abortCode) = 0;
+
+    virtual Return<void> handleAppsInfo(hidl_vec<V1_2::HubAppInfo> appInfo) = 0;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class ContextHubCallbackWrapper : public IContextHubCallbackWrapperBase {
+  public:
+    ContextHubCallbackWrapper(sp<T> callback) : mCallback(callback){};
+
+    virtual Return<void> handleClientMsg(V1_2::ContextHubMsg msg) override {
+        return mCallback->handleClientMsg(convertToOldMsg(msg));
+    }
+
+    virtual Return<void> handleTxnResult(uint32_t txnId, V1_0::TransactionResult result) override {
+        return mCallback->handleTxnResult(txnId, result);
+    }
+
+    virtual Return<void> handleHubEvent(V1_0::AsyncEventType evt) override {
+        return mCallback->handleHubEvent(evt);
+    }
+
+    virtual Return<void> handleAppAbort(uint64_t appId, uint32_t abortCode) override {
+        return mCallback->handleAppAbort(appId, abortCode);
+    }
+
+    virtual Return<void> handleAppsInfo(hidl_vec<V1_2::HubAppInfo> appInfo) override {
+        return mCallback->handleAppsInfo(convertToOldAppInfo(appInfo));
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    sp<T> mCallback;
+};
+
+class IContextHubCallbackWrapperV1_0 : public ContextHubCallbackWrapper<V1_0::IContexthubCallback> {
+  public:
+    IContextHubCallbackWrapperV1_0(sp<V1_0::IContexthubCallback> callback)
+        : ContextHubCallbackWrapper(callback){};
+};
+
+class IContextHubCallbackWrapperV1_2 : public ContextHubCallbackWrapper<V1_2::IContexthubCallback> {
+  public:
+    IContextHubCallbackWrapperV1_2(sp<V1_2::IContexthubCallback> callback)
+        : ContextHubCallbackWrapper(callback){};
+
+    Return<void> handleClientMsg(V1_2::ContextHubMsg msg) override {
+        return mCallback->handleClientMsg_1_2(msg);
+    }
+
+    Return<void> handleAppsInfo(hidl_vec<V1_2::HubAppInfo> appInfo) override {
+        return mCallback->handleAppsInfo_1_2(appInfo);
+    }
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_X
+}  // namespace contexthub
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_CONTEXTHUB_V1_X_ICONTEXTHUBCALLBACKWRAPPER_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/current.txt b/current.txt
index 2304b69..0b88a7a 100644
--- a/current.txt
+++ b/current.txt
@@ -767,6 +767,8 @@
 98592d193a717066facf91428426e5abe211e3bd718bc372e29fb944ddbe6e7c android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.3::types
 
 # ABI preserving changes to HALs during Android S
+1ca372cd67d197df099e87616a613ba6ede6552638a603e18f86c8834302c3d1 android.hardware.gnss@1.0::IGnssMeasurementCallback
+6a271e493907e8ba20912e42771bd0d99ae45431a851d5675ef9496d02510a34 android.hardware.gnss@1.1::IGnssMeasurementCallback
 2c331a9605f3a08d9c1e0a36169ca57758bc43c11a78ef3f3730509885e52c15 android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4::IComposerClient
 3da3ce039247872d95c6bd48621dbfdfa1c2d2a91a90f257862f87ee2bc46300 android.hardware.health@2.1::types
 9679f27a42f75781c8993ef163ed92808a1928de186639834841d0b8e326e63d android.hardware.gatekeeper@1.0::IGatekeeper
@@ -780,7 +782,9 @@
 e8c86c69c438da8d1549856c1bb3e2d1b8da52722f8235ff49a30f2cce91742c android.hardware.soundtrigger@2.1::ISoundTriggerHwCallback
 b9fbb6e2e061ed0960939d48b785e9700210add1f13ed32ecd688d0f1ca20ef7 android.hardware.renderscript@1.0::types
 0f53d70e1eadf8d987766db4bf6ae2048004682168f4cab118da576787def3fa android.hardware.radio@1.0::types
+38d65fb20c60a5b823298560fc0825457ecdc49603a4b4e94bf81511790737da android.hardware.radio@1.4::types
+954c334efd80e8869b66d1ce5fe2755712d96ba4b3c38d415739c330af5fb4cb android.hardware.radio@1.5::types
 
 # HALs released in Android S
 # NOTE: waiting to freeze HALs until later in the release
-# NOTE: new HALs are recommended to be in AIDL
+# NOTE: new HALs are recommended to be in AIDL
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/drm/1.3/vts/functional/drm_hal_test_main.cpp b/drm/1.3/vts/functional/drm_hal_test_main.cpp
index b8f64c0..8abba69 100644
--- a/drm/1.3/vts/functional/drm_hal_test_main.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.3/vts/functional/drm_hal_test_main.cpp
@@ -94,27 +94,34 @@
                         testing::ValuesIn(kAllInstances),
                         drm_vts::PrintParamInstanceToString);
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(DrmHalClearkeyFactoryTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstanceUuidV1_0, DrmHalClearkeyFactoryTest,
                          testing::ValuesIn(kAllInstances),
                          drm_vts::PrintParamInstanceToString);
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(DrmHalClearkeyPluginTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstanceUuidV1_0, DrmHalClearkeyPluginTest,
                          testing::ValuesIn(kAllInstances),
                          drm_vts::PrintParamInstanceToString);
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(DrmHalClearkeyDecryptTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstanceUuidV1_0, DrmHalClearkeyDecryptTest,
                          testing::ValuesIn(kAllInstances),
                          drm_vts::PrintParamInstanceToString);
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(DrmHalClearkeyTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstanceUuidV1_1, DrmHalClearkeyTest,
                          testing::ValuesIn(kAllInstances),
                          PrintParamInstanceToString);
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(DrmHalTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstanceUuidV1_2, DrmHalTest,
                          testing::ValuesIn(kAllInstances),
                          PrintParamInstanceToString);
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(DrmHalClearkeyTestV1_2);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstanceUuidV1_2, DrmHalClearkeyTestV1_2,
                          testing::ValuesIn(kAllInstances),
                          PrintParamInstanceToString);
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(DrmHalTestV1_3);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstanceUuidV1_3, DrmHalTestV1_3,
                          testing::ValuesIn(kAllInstances),
                          PrintParamInstanceToString);
diff --git a/dumpstate/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalDumpstateV1_1TargetTest.cpp b/dumpstate/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalDumpstateV1_1TargetTest.cpp
index 1bef663..dac43e3 100644
--- a/dumpstate/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalDumpstateV1_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/dumpstate/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalDumpstateV1_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -321,6 +321,7 @@
     DisableVerboseLogging();
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(DumpstateHidl1_1GeneralTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, DumpstateHidl1_1GeneralTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IDumpstateDevice::descriptor)),
@@ -334,6 +335,7 @@
            "_" + toString(std::get<1>(info.param));
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(DumpstateHidl1_1PerModeTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstanceAndMode, DumpstateHidl1_1PerModeTest,
         testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
diff --git a/gnss/1.0/IGnssMeasurementCallback.hal b/gnss/1.0/IGnssMeasurementCallback.hal
index 2d44766..d219af0 100644
--- a/gnss/1.0/IGnssMeasurementCallback.hal
+++ b/gnss/1.0/IGnssMeasurementCallback.hal
@@ -106,8 +106,63 @@
         STATE_GLO_TOD_KNOWN          = 1 << 15,
     };
 
-    /**
+     /**
      * Flags indicating the Accumulated Delta Range's states.
+     *
+     * See the table below for a detailed interpretation of each state.
+     *
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
+     * | ADR_STATE           | Time of relevance | Interpretation              |
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
+     * | UNKNOWN             | ADR(t)            | No valid carrier phase      |
+     * |                     |                   | information is available    |
+     * |                     |                   | at time t.                  |
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
+     * | VALID               | ADR(t)            | Valid carrier phase         |
+     * |                     |                   | information is available    |
+     * |                     |                   | at time t. This indicates   |
+     * |                     |                   | that this measurement can   |
+     * |                     |                   | be used as a reference for  |
+     * |                     |                   | future measurements.        |
+     * |                     |                   | However, to compare it to   |
+     * |                     |                   | previous measurements to    |
+     * |                     |                   | compute delta range,        |
+     * |                     |                   | other bits should be        |
+     * |                     |                   | checked. Specifically, it   |
+     * |                     |                   | can be used for delta range |
+     * |                     |                   | computation if it is valid  |
+     * |                     |                   | and has no reset or cycle   |
+     * |                     |                   | slip at this epoch i.e.     |
+     * |                     |                   | if VALID_BIT == 1 &&        |
+     * |                     |                   | CYCLE_SLIP_BIT == 0 &&      |
+     * |                     |                   | RESET_BIT == 0.             |
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
+     * | RESET               | ADR(t) - ADR(t-1) | Carrier phase accumulation  |
+     * |                     |                   | has been restarted between  |
+     * |                     |                   | current time t and previous |
+     * |                     |                   | time t-1. This indicates    |
+     * |                     |                   | that this measurement can   |
+     * |                     |                   | be used as a reference for  |
+     * |                     |                   | future measurements, but it |
+     * |                     |                   | should not be compared to   |
+     * |                     |                   | previous measurements to    |
+     * |                     |                   | compute delta range.        |
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
+     * | CYCLE_SLIP          | ADR(t) - ADR(t-1) | Cycle slip(s) have been     |
+     * |                     |                   | detected between the        |
+     * |                     |                   | current time t and previous |
+     * |                     |                   | time t-1. This indicates    |
+     * |                     |                   | that this measurement can   |
+     * |                     |                   | be used as a reference for  |
+     * |                     |                   | future measurements.        |
+     * |                     |                   | Clients can use a           |
+     * |                     |                   | measurement with a cycle    |
+     * |                     |                   | slip to compute delta range |
+     * |                     |                   | against previous            |
+     * |                     |                   | measurements at their own   |
+     * |                     |                   | risk.                       |
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
+     *
      */
     @export(name="", value_prefix="GNSS_")
     enum GnssAccumulatedDeltaRangeState : uint16_t {
diff --git a/gnss/1.1/IGnssMeasurementCallback.hal b/gnss/1.1/IGnssMeasurementCallback.hal
index 5a60a56..36841ee 100644
--- a/gnss/1.1/IGnssMeasurementCallback.hal
+++ b/gnss/1.1/IGnssMeasurementCallback.hal
@@ -20,8 +20,18 @@
 
 /** The callback interface to report measurements from the HAL. */
 interface IGnssMeasurementCallback extends @1.0::IGnssMeasurementCallback {
-    /**
+     /**
      * Flags indicating the Accumulated Delta Range's states.
+     *
+     * See the table below for a detailed interpretation of each state. This is
+     * a continuation of the table from 1.1/IGnssMeasurementCallback.hal.
+     *
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
+     * | ADR_STATE           | Time of relevance | Interpretation              |
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
+     * | HALF_CYCLE_RESOLVED | ADR(t)            | Half cycle ambiguity is     |
+     * |                     |                   | resolved at time t.         |
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
      */
     enum GnssAccumulatedDeltaRangeState
             : @1.0::IGnssMeasurementCallback.GnssAccumulatedDeltaRangeState {
diff --git a/gnss/1.1/default/Android.bp b/gnss/1.1/default/Android.bp
index 9c498d5..ef43a34 100644
--- a/gnss/1.1/default/Android.bp
+++ b/gnss/1.1/default/Android.bp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
         "android.hardware.gnss@2.0",
         "android.hardware.gnss@1.1",
         "android.hardware.gnss@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss-ndk_platform",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.gnss@common-default-lib",
diff --git a/gnss/1.1/default/GnssDebug.cpp b/gnss/1.1/default/GnssDebug.cpp
index 471ed24..39efcd2 100644
--- a/gnss/1.1/default/GnssDebug.cpp
+++ b/gnss/1.1/default/GnssDebug.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "Constants.h"
 #include "GnssDebug.h"
+#include "MockLocation.h"
 
 using namespace ::android::hardware::gnss::common;
 
@@ -32,17 +33,17 @@
 // Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::IGnssDebug follow.
 Return<void> GnssDebug::getDebugData(V1_0::IGnssDebug::getDebugData_cb _hidl_cb) {
     PositionDebug positionDebug = {
-        .valid = true,
-        .latitudeDegrees = kMockLatitudeDegrees,
-        .longitudeDegrees = kMockLongitudeDegrees,
-        .altitudeMeters = kMockAltitudeMeters,
-        .speedMetersPerSec = kMockSpeedMetersPerSec,
-        .bearingDegrees = kMockBearingDegrees,
-        .horizontalAccuracyMeters = kMockHorizontalAccuracyMeters,
-        .verticalAccuracyMeters = kMockVerticalAccuracyMeters,
-        .speedAccuracyMetersPerSecond = kMockSpeedAccuracyMetersPerSecond,
-        .bearingAccuracyDegrees = kMockBearingAccuracyDegrees,
-        .ageSeconds = 0.99};
+            .valid = true,
+            .latitudeDegrees = gMockLatitudeDegrees,
+            .longitudeDegrees = gMockLongitudeDegrees,
+            .altitudeMeters = gMockAltitudeMeters,
+            .speedMetersPerSec = gMockSpeedMetersPerSec,
+            .bearingDegrees = gMockBearingDegrees,
+            .horizontalAccuracyMeters = kMockHorizontalAccuracyMeters,
+            .verticalAccuracyMeters = kMockVerticalAccuracyMeters,
+            .speedAccuracyMetersPerSecond = kMockSpeedAccuracyMetersPerSecond,
+            .bearingAccuracyDegrees = kMockBearingAccuracyDegrees,
+            .ageSeconds = 0.99};
 
     TimeDebug timeDebug = {.timeEstimate = kMockTimestamp,
                            .timeUncertaintyNs = 1000,
diff --git a/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV1_1TargetTest.cpp b/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV1_1TargetTest.cpp
index 4a0a7f9..e33ff58 100644
--- a/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV1_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV1_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 using android::hardware::gnss::V1_1::IGnss;
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GnssHalTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, GnssHalTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IGnss::descriptor)),
diff --git a/gnss/2.0/default/Android.bp b/gnss/2.0/default/Android.bp
index 37de55d..7da462f 100644
--- a/gnss/2.0/default/Android.bp
+++ b/gnss/2.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
         "GnssMeasurement.cpp",
         "GnssMeasurementCorrections.cpp",
         "GnssVisibilityControl.cpp",
-        "service.cpp"
+        "service.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libhidlbase",
@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@
         "android.hardware.gnss.visibility_control@1.0",
         "android.hardware.gnss@2.1",
         "android.hardware.gnss@2.0",
-        "android.hardware.gnss@1.0",
         "android.hardware.gnss@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss-ndk_platform",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.gnss@common-default-lib",
diff --git a/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV2_0TargetTest.cpp b/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV2_0TargetTest.cpp
index 2c74fa3..54f5652 100644
--- a/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV2_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV2_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 using android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::IGnss;
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GnssHalTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, GnssHalTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IGnss::descriptor)),
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/Android.bp b/gnss/2.1/default/Android.bp
index c4dc8fd..63e5013 100644
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/Android.bp
+++ b/gnss/2.1/default/Android.bp
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
     vendor: true,
     vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.gnss@2.1-service.xml"],
     srcs: [
-        "Gnss.cpp",
-        "GnssAntennaInfo.cpp",
-        "GnssDebug.cpp",
-        "GnssMeasurement.cpp",
-        "GnssMeasurementCorrections.cpp",
-        "GnssConfiguration.cpp",
         "service.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
@@ -40,6 +34,7 @@
         "android.hardware.gnss@1.0",
         "android.hardware.gnss@1.1",
         "android.hardware.gnss@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss-ndk_platform",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.gnss@common-default-lib",
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/Gnss.cpp b/gnss/2.1/default/Gnss.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b327a9..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/Gnss.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,439 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "Gnss"
-
-#include "Gnss.h"
-#include "GnssAntennaInfo.h"
-#include "GnssDebug.h"
-#include "GnssMeasurement.h"
-#include "GnssMeasurementCorrections.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-using ::android::hardware::gnss::common::Utils;
-using ::android::hardware::gnss::measurement_corrections::V1_1::implementation::
-        GnssMeasurementCorrections;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace gnss {
-namespace V2_1 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-sp<V2_1::IGnssCallback> Gnss::sGnssCallback_2_1 = nullptr;
-sp<V2_0::IGnssCallback> Gnss::sGnssCallback_2_0 = nullptr;
-sp<V1_1::IGnssCallback> Gnss::sGnssCallback_1_1 = nullptr;
-sp<V1_0::IGnssCallback> Gnss::sGnssCallback_1_0 = nullptr;
-
-Gnss::Gnss() : mMinIntervalMs(1000), mGnssConfiguration{new GnssConfiguration()} {}
-
-Gnss::~Gnss() {
-    stop();
-}
-
-Return<bool> Gnss::start() {
-    ALOGD("start");
-    if (mIsActive) {
-        ALOGW("Gnss has started. Restarting...");
-        stop();
-    }
-
-    mIsActive = true;
-    mThread = std::thread([this]() {
-        while (mIsActive == true) {
-            auto svStatus = filterBlacklistedSatellitesV2_1(Utils::getMockSvInfoListV2_1());
-            this->reportSvStatus(svStatus);
-
-            if (sGnssCallback_2_1 != nullptr || sGnssCallback_2_0 != nullptr) {
-                const auto location = Utils::getMockLocationV2_0();
-                this->reportLocation(location);
-            } else {
-                const auto location = Utils::getMockLocationV1_0();
-                this->reportLocation(location);
-            }
-
-            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(mMinIntervalMs));
-        }
-    });
-    return true;
-}
-
-hidl_vec<GnssSvInfo> Gnss::filterBlacklistedSatellitesV2_1(hidl_vec<GnssSvInfo> gnssSvInfoList) {
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < gnssSvInfoList.size(); i++) {
-        if (mGnssConfiguration->isBlacklistedV2_1(gnssSvInfoList[i])) {
-            gnssSvInfoList[i].v2_0.v1_0.svFlag &=
-                    ~static_cast<uint8_t>(V1_0::IGnssCallback::GnssSvFlags::USED_IN_FIX);
-        }
-    }
-    return gnssSvInfoList;
-}
-
-Return<bool> Gnss::stop() {
-    ALOGD("stop");
-    mIsActive = false;
-    if (mThread.joinable()) {
-        mThread.join();
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-// Methods from V1_0::IGnss follow.
-Return<bool> Gnss::setCallback(const sp<V1_0::IGnssCallback>& callback) {
-    if (callback == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Null callback ignored", __func__);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    sGnssCallback_1_0 = callback;
-
-    uint32_t capabilities = 0x0 | V1_0::IGnssCallback::Capabilities::MEASUREMENTS |
-                            V1_0::IGnssCallback::Capabilities::SCHEDULING;
-    auto ret = sGnssCallback_1_0->gnssSetCapabilitesCb(capabilities);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-    }
-
-    IGnssCallback::GnssSystemInfo gnssInfo = {.yearOfHw = 2018};
-
-    ret = sGnssCallback_1_0->gnssSetSystemInfoCb(gnssInfo);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-Return<void> Gnss::cleanup() {
-    sGnssCallback_2_1 = nullptr;
-    sGnssCallback_2_0 = nullptr;
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<bool> Gnss::injectTime(int64_t, int64_t, int32_t) {
-    return true;
-}
-
-Return<bool> Gnss::injectLocation(double, double, float) {
-    return true;
-}
-
-Return<void> Gnss::deleteAidingData(V1_0::IGnss::GnssAidingData) {
-    // TODO implement
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<bool> Gnss::setPositionMode(V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionMode,
-                                   V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionRecurrence, uint32_t minIntervalMs,
-                                   uint32_t, uint32_t) {
-    mMinIntervalMs = minIntervalMs;
-    return true;
-}
-
-Return<sp<V1_0::IAGnssRil>> Gnss::getExtensionAGnssRil() {
-    // TODO implement
-    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IAGnssRil>{};
-}
-
-Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssGeofencing>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssGeofencing() {
-    // TODO implement
-    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IGnssGeofencing>{};
-}
-
-Return<sp<V1_0::IAGnss>> Gnss::getExtensionAGnss() {
-    // TODO implement
-    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IAGnss>{};
-}
-
-Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssNi>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssNi() {
-    // TODO implement
-    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IGnssNi>{};
-}
-
-Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssMeasurement() {
-    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssMeasurement");
-    return new GnssMeasurement();
-}
-
-Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssNavigationMessage>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssNavigationMessage() {
-    // TODO implement
-    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IGnssNavigationMessage>{};
-}
-
-Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssXtra>> Gnss::getExtensionXtra() {
-    // TODO implement
-    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IGnssXtra>{};
-}
-
-Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssConfiguration>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssConfiguration() {
-    // TODO implement
-    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IGnssConfiguration>{};
-}
-
-Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssDebug>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssDebug() {
-    return new V1_1::implementation::GnssDebug();
-}
-
-Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssBatching>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssBatching() {
-    // TODO implement
-    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IGnssBatching>{};
-}
-
-// Methods from V1_1::IGnss follow.
-Return<bool> Gnss::setCallback_1_1(const sp<V1_1::IGnssCallback>& callback) {
-    if (callback == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Null callback ignored", __func__);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    sGnssCallback_1_1 = callback;
-
-    uint32_t capabilities = 0x0;
-    auto ret = sGnssCallback_1_1->gnssSetCapabilitesCb(capabilities);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-    }
-
-    IGnssCallback::GnssSystemInfo gnssInfo = {.yearOfHw = 2018};
-
-    ret = sGnssCallback_1_1->gnssSetSystemInfoCb(gnssInfo);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-    }
-
-    auto gnssName = "Google Mock GNSS Implementation v2.1";
-    ret = sGnssCallback_1_1->gnssNameCb(gnssName);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-Return<bool> Gnss::setPositionMode_1_1(V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionMode,
-                                       V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionRecurrence, uint32_t minIntervalMs,
-                                       uint32_t, uint32_t, bool) {
-    mMinIntervalMs = minIntervalMs;
-    return true;
-}
-
-Return<sp<V1_1::IGnssConfiguration>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssConfiguration_1_1() {
-    // TODO implement
-    return ::android::sp<V1_1::IGnssConfiguration>{};
-}
-
-Return<sp<V1_1::IGnssMeasurement>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssMeasurement_1_1() {
-    // TODO implement
-    return ::android::sp<V1_1::IGnssMeasurement>{};
-}
-
-Return<bool> Gnss::injectBestLocation(const V1_0::GnssLocation&) {
-    return true;
-}
-
-// Methods from V2_0::IGnss follow.
-Return<bool> Gnss::setCallback_2_0(const sp<V2_0::IGnssCallback>& callback) {
-    ALOGD("Gnss::setCallback_2_0");
-    if (callback == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Null callback ignored", __func__);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    sGnssCallback_2_0 = callback;
-
-    using Capabilities = V2_0::IGnssCallback::Capabilities;
-    const auto capabilities = Capabilities::MEASUREMENTS | Capabilities::MEASUREMENT_CORRECTIONS |
-                              Capabilities::LOW_POWER_MODE | Capabilities::SATELLITE_BLACKLIST;
-    auto ret = sGnssCallback_2_0->gnssSetCapabilitiesCb_2_0(capabilities);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-    }
-
-    V1_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSystemInfo gnssInfo = {.yearOfHw = 2019};
-
-    ret = sGnssCallback_2_0->gnssSetSystemInfoCb(gnssInfo);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-    }
-
-    auto gnssName = "Google Mock GNSS Implementation v2.1";
-    ret = sGnssCallback_2_0->gnssNameCb(gnssName);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssConfiguration>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssConfiguration_2_0() {
-    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssConfiguration_2_0");
-    return mGnssConfiguration;
-}
-
-Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssDebug>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssDebug_2_0() {
-    // TODO implement
-    return ::android::sp<V2_0::IGnssDebug>{};
-}
-
-Return<sp<V2_0::IAGnss>> Gnss::getExtensionAGnss_2_0() {
-    // TODO implement
-    return ::android::sp<V2_0::IAGnss>{};
-}
-
-Return<sp<V2_0::IAGnssRil>> Gnss::getExtensionAGnssRil_2_0() {
-    // TODO implement
-    return ::android::sp<V2_0::IAGnssRil>{};
-}
-
-Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssMeasurement>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssMeasurement_2_0() {
-    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssMeasurement_2_0");
-    return new GnssMeasurement();
-}
-
-Return<sp<measurement_corrections::V1_0::IMeasurementCorrections>>
-Gnss::getExtensionMeasurementCorrections() {
-    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionMeasurementCorrections()");
-    return new GnssMeasurementCorrections();
-}
-
-Return<sp<visibility_control::V1_0::IGnssVisibilityControl>> Gnss::getExtensionVisibilityControl() {
-    // TODO implement
-    return ::android::sp<visibility_control::V1_0::IGnssVisibilityControl>{};
-}
-
-Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssBatching>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssBatching_2_0() {
-    // TODO implement
-    return ::android::sp<V2_0::IGnssBatching>{};
-}
-
-Return<bool> Gnss::injectBestLocation_2_0(const V2_0::GnssLocation&) {
-    // TODO(b/124012850): Implement function.
-    return bool{};
-}
-
-// Methods from V2_1::IGnss follow.
-Return<bool> Gnss::setCallback_2_1(const sp<V2_1::IGnssCallback>& callback) {
-    ALOGD("Gnss::setCallback_2_1");
-    if (callback == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Null callback ignored", __func__);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    sGnssCallback_2_1 = callback;
-
-    using Capabilities = V2_1::IGnssCallback::Capabilities;
-    const auto capabilities = Capabilities::MEASUREMENTS | Capabilities::MEASUREMENT_CORRECTIONS |
-                              Capabilities::LOW_POWER_MODE | Capabilities::SATELLITE_BLACKLIST |
-                              Capabilities::ANTENNA_INFO;
-    auto ret = sGnssCallback_2_1->gnssSetCapabilitiesCb_2_1(capabilities);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-    }
-
-    V1_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSystemInfo gnssInfo = {.yearOfHw = 2020};
-
-    ret = sGnssCallback_2_1->gnssSetSystemInfoCb(gnssInfo);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-    }
-
-    auto gnssName = "Android Mock GNSS Implementation v2.1";
-    ret = sGnssCallback_2_1->gnssNameCb(gnssName);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-Return<sp<V2_1::IGnssMeasurement>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssMeasurement_2_1() {
-    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssMeasurement_2_1");
-    return new GnssMeasurement();
-}
-
-Return<sp<V2_1::IGnssConfiguration>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssConfiguration_2_1() {
-    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssConfiguration_2_1");
-    return mGnssConfiguration;
-}
-
-Return<sp<measurement_corrections::V1_1::IMeasurementCorrections>>
-Gnss::getExtensionMeasurementCorrections_1_1() {
-    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionMeasurementCorrections_1_1()");
-    return new GnssMeasurementCorrections();
-}
-
-Return<sp<V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfo>> Gnss::getExtensionGnssAntennaInfo() {
-    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssAntennaInfo");
-    return new GnssAntennaInfo();
-}
-
-void Gnss::reportSvStatus(const hidl_vec<GnssSvInfo>& svInfoList) const {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    // TODO(skz): update this to call 2_0 callback if non-null
-    if (sGnssCallback_2_1 == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: sGnssCallback v2.1 is null.", __func__);
-        return;
-    }
-    auto ret = sGnssCallback_2_1->gnssSvStatusCb_2_1(svInfoList);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-    }
-}
-
-void Gnss::reportLocation(const V1_0::GnssLocation& location) const {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (sGnssCallback_1_1 != nullptr) {
-        auto ret = sGnssCallback_1_1->gnssLocationCb(location);
-        if (!ret.isOk()) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback v1.1", __func__);
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-    if (sGnssCallback_1_0 == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: No non-null callback", __func__);
-        return;
-    }
-    auto ret = sGnssCallback_1_0->gnssLocationCb(location);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback v1.0", __func__);
-    }
-}
-
-void Gnss::reportLocation(const V2_0::GnssLocation& location) const {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (sGnssCallback_2_1 != nullptr) {
-        auto ret = sGnssCallback_2_1->gnssLocationCb_2_0(location);
-        if (!ret.isOk()) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback v2.1", __func__);
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-    if (sGnssCallback_2_0 == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: No non-null callback", __func__);
-        return;
-    }
-    auto ret = sGnssCallback_2_0->gnssLocationCb_2_0(location);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback v2.0", __func__);
-    }
-}
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V2_1
-}  // namespace gnss
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/Gnss.h b/gnss/2.1/default/Gnss.h
deleted file mode 100644
index bd5e6e8..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/Gnss.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnss.h>
-#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
-#include <hidl/Status.h>
-#include <atomic>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <thread>
-#include "GnssAntennaInfo.h"
-#include "GnssConfiguration.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace gnss {
-namespace V2_1 {
-
-using GnssSvInfo = IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo;
-
-namespace implementation {
-
-struct Gnss : public IGnss {
-    Gnss();
-    ~Gnss();
-    // Methods from V1_0::IGnss follow.
-    Return<bool> setCallback(const sp<V1_0::IGnssCallback>& callback) override;
-    Return<bool> start() override;
-    Return<bool> stop() override;
-    Return<void> cleanup() override;
-    Return<bool> injectTime(int64_t timeMs, int64_t timeReferenceMs,
-                            int32_t uncertaintyMs) override;
-    Return<bool> injectLocation(double latitudeDegrees, double longitudeDegrees,
-                                float accuracyMeters) override;
-    Return<void> deleteAidingData(V1_0::IGnss::GnssAidingData aidingDataFlags) override;
-    Return<bool> setPositionMode(V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionMode mode,
-                                 V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionRecurrence recurrence,
-                                 uint32_t minIntervalMs, uint32_t preferredAccuracyMeters,
-                                 uint32_t preferredTimeMs) override;
-    Return<sp<V1_0::IAGnssRil>> getExtensionAGnssRil() override;
-    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssGeofencing>> getExtensionGnssGeofencing() override;
-    Return<sp<V1_0::IAGnss>> getExtensionAGnss() override;
-    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssNi>> getExtensionGnssNi() override;
-    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement>> getExtensionGnssMeasurement() override;
-    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssNavigationMessage>> getExtensionGnssNavigationMessage() override;
-    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssXtra>> getExtensionXtra() override;
-    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssConfiguration>> getExtensionGnssConfiguration() override;
-    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssDebug>> getExtensionGnssDebug() override;
-    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssBatching>> getExtensionGnssBatching() override;
-
-    // Methods from V1_1::IGnss follow.
-    Return<bool> setCallback_1_1(const sp<V1_1::IGnssCallback>& callback) override;
-    Return<bool> setPositionMode_1_1(V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionMode mode,
-                                     V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionRecurrence recurrence,
-                                     uint32_t minIntervalMs, uint32_t preferredAccuracyMeters,
-                                     uint32_t preferredTimeMs, bool lowPowerMode) override;
-    Return<sp<V1_1::IGnssConfiguration>> getExtensionGnssConfiguration_1_1() override;
-    Return<sp<V1_1::IGnssMeasurement>> getExtensionGnssMeasurement_1_1() override;
-    Return<bool> injectBestLocation(const V1_0::GnssLocation& location) override;
-
-    // Methods from V2_0::IGnss follow.
-    Return<bool> setCallback_2_0(const sp<V2_0::IGnssCallback>& callback) override;
-    Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssConfiguration>> getExtensionGnssConfiguration_2_0() override;
-    Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssDebug>> getExtensionGnssDebug_2_0() override;
-    Return<sp<V2_0::IAGnss>> getExtensionAGnss_2_0() override;
-    Return<sp<V2_0::IAGnssRil>> getExtensionAGnssRil_2_0() override;
-    Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssMeasurement>> getExtensionGnssMeasurement_2_0() override;
-    Return<sp<measurement_corrections::V1_0::IMeasurementCorrections>>
-    getExtensionMeasurementCorrections() override;
-    Return<sp<visibility_control::V1_0::IGnssVisibilityControl>> getExtensionVisibilityControl()
-            override;
-    Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssBatching>> getExtensionGnssBatching_2_0() override;
-    Return<bool> injectBestLocation_2_0(const V2_0::GnssLocation& location) override;
-
-    // Methods from V2_1::IGnss follow.
-    Return<bool> setCallback_2_1(const sp<V2_1::IGnssCallback>& callback) override;
-    Return<sp<V2_1::IGnssMeasurement>> getExtensionGnssMeasurement_2_1() override;
-    Return<sp<V2_1::IGnssConfiguration>> getExtensionGnssConfiguration_2_1() override;
-    Return<sp<measurement_corrections::V1_1::IMeasurementCorrections>>
-    getExtensionMeasurementCorrections_1_1() override;
-    Return<sp<V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfo>> getExtensionGnssAntennaInfo() override;
-
-  private:
-    void reportLocation(const V2_0::GnssLocation&) const;
-    void reportLocation(const V1_0::GnssLocation&) const;
-    void reportSvStatus(const hidl_vec<GnssSvInfo>&) const;
-
-    static sp<V2_1::IGnssCallback> sGnssCallback_2_1;
-    static sp<V2_0::IGnssCallback> sGnssCallback_2_0;
-    static sp<V1_1::IGnssCallback> sGnssCallback_1_1;
-    static sp<V1_0::IGnssCallback> sGnssCallback_1_0;
-    std::atomic<long> mMinIntervalMs;
-    sp<GnssConfiguration> mGnssConfiguration;
-    std::atomic<bool> mIsActive;
-    std::thread mThread;
-    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
-    hidl_vec<GnssSvInfo> filterBlacklistedSatellitesV2_1(hidl_vec<GnssSvInfo> gnssSvInfoList);
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V2_1
-}  // namespace gnss
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssAntennaInfo.cpp b/gnss/2.1/default/GnssAntennaInfo.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index ed183a9..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssAntennaInfo.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "GnssAntennaInfo"
-
-#include "GnssAntennaInfo.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-using ::android::hardware::gnss::common::Utils;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace gnss {
-namespace V2_1 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-sp<IGnssAntennaInfoCallback> GnssAntennaInfo::sCallback = nullptr;
-
-GnssAntennaInfo::GnssAntennaInfo() : mMinIntervalMillis(1000) {}
-
-GnssAntennaInfo::~GnssAntennaInfo() {
-    stop();
-}
-
-// Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfo follow.
-Return<GnssAntennaInfo::GnssAntennaInfoStatus> GnssAntennaInfo::setCallback(
-        const sp<IGnssAntennaInfoCallback>& callback) {
-    ALOGD("setCallback");
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    sCallback = callback;
-
-    if (mIsActive) {
-        ALOGW("GnssAntennaInfo callback already set. Resetting the callback...");
-        stop();
-    }
-    start();
-
-    return GnssAntennaInfoStatus::SUCCESS;
-}
-
-Return<void> GnssAntennaInfo::close() {
-    ALOGD("close");
-    stop();
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    sCallback = nullptr;
-    return Void();
-}
-
-// Private methods
-void GnssAntennaInfo::start() {
-    ALOGD("start");
-    mIsActive = true;
-    mThread = std::thread([this]() {
-        while (mIsActive == true) {
-            if (sCallback != nullptr) {
-                auto antennaInfos = Utils::getMockAntennaInfos();
-                this->reportAntennaInfo(antennaInfos);
-            }
-
-            /** For mock implementation this is good. On real device, we should only report
-                antennaInfo at start and when there is a configuration change. **/
-            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(mMinIntervalMillis));
-        }
-    });
-}
-
-void GnssAntennaInfo::stop() {
-    ALOGD("stop");
-    mIsActive = false;
-    if (mThread.joinable()) {
-        mThread.join();
-    }
-}
-
-void GnssAntennaInfo::reportAntennaInfo(
-        const hidl_vec<IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::GnssAntennaInfo>& antennaInfo) const {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-
-    if (sCallback == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: No non-null callback", __func__);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto ret = sCallback->gnssAntennaInfoCb(antennaInfo);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-    }
-}
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V2_1
-}  // namespace gnss
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssAntennaInfo.h b/gnss/2.1/default/GnssAntennaInfo.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 94b2111..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssAntennaInfo.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_GNSS_V2_1_GNSSANTENNAINFO_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_GNSS_V2_1_GNSSANTENNAINFO_H
-
-#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnssAntennaInfo.h>
-
-#include <mutex>
-#include <thread>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace gnss {
-namespace V2_1 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-using ::android::sp;
-using ::android::hardware::Return;
-using ::android::hardware::Void;
-
-struct GnssAntennaInfo : public IGnssAntennaInfo {
-    GnssAntennaInfo();
-    ~GnssAntennaInfo();
-
-    // Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfo follow.
-    Return<GnssAntennaInfoStatus> setCallback(
-            const sp<IGnssAntennaInfoCallback>& callback) override;
-    Return<void> close() override;
-
-  private:
-    void start();
-    void stop();
-    void reportAntennaInfo(
-            const hidl_vec<IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::GnssAntennaInfo>& antennaInfo) const;
-
-    // Guarded by mMutex
-    static sp<IGnssAntennaInfoCallback> sCallback;
-
-    std::atomic<long> mMinIntervalMillis;
-    std::atomic<bool> mIsActive;
-    std::thread mThread;
-
-    // Synchronization lock for sCallback
-    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V2_1
-}  // namespace gnss
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_GNSS_V2_1_GNSSCONFIGURATION_H
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssConfiguration.cpp b/gnss/2.1/default/GnssConfiguration.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index cd8f07f..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssConfiguration.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "GnssConfiguration"
-
-#include "GnssConfiguration.h"
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace gnss {
-namespace V2_1 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-// Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::IGnssConfiguration follow.
-Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setSuplEs(bool enable) {
-    ALOGD("setSuplEs enable: %d", enable);
-    // Method deprecated in 2.0 and not expected to be called by the framework.
-    return false;
-}
-
-Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setSuplVersion(uint32_t) {
-    return true;
-}
-
-Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setSuplMode(hidl_bitfield<SuplMode>) {
-    return true;
-}
-
-Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setGpsLock(hidl_bitfield<GpsLock> gpsLock) {
-    ALOGD("setGpsLock gpsLock: %hhu", static_cast<GpsLock>(gpsLock));
-    // Method deprecated in 2.0 and not expected to be called by the framework.
-    return false;
-}
-
-Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setLppProfile(hidl_bitfield<LppProfile>) {
-    return true;
-}
-
-Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setGlonassPositioningProtocol(hidl_bitfield<GlonassPosProtocol>) {
-    return true;
-}
-
-Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setEmergencySuplPdn(bool) {
-    return true;
-}
-
-// Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V1_1::IGnssConfiguration follow.
-Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setBlacklist(
-        const hidl_vec<V1_1::IGnssConfiguration::BlacklistedSource>&) {
-    // TODO (b/122463906): Reuse 1.1 implementation.
-    return bool{};
-}
-
-// Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::IGnssConfiguration follow.
-Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setEsExtensionSec(uint32_t emergencyExtensionSeconds) {
-    ALOGD("setEsExtensionSec emergencyExtensionSeconds: %d", emergencyExtensionSeconds);
-    return true;
-}
-
-// Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssConfiguration follow.
-Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setBlacklist_2_1(
-        const hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssConfiguration::BlacklistedSource>& sourceList) {
-    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    mBlacklistedConstellationSet.clear();
-    mBlacklistedSourceSet.clear();
-    for (auto source : sourceList) {
-        if (source.svid == 0) {
-            // Wildcard blacklist, i.e., blacklist entire constellation.
-            mBlacklistedConstellationSet.insert(source.constellation);
-        } else {
-            mBlacklistedSourceSet.insert(source);
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::isBlacklistedV2_1(const GnssSvInfoV2_1& gnssSvInfo) const {
-    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (mBlacklistedConstellationSet.find(gnssSvInfo.v2_0.constellation) !=
-        mBlacklistedConstellationSet.end()) {
-        return true;
-    }
-    BlacklistedSourceV2_1 source = {.constellation = gnssSvInfo.v2_0.constellation,
-                                    .svid = gnssSvInfo.v2_0.v1_0.svid};
-    return (mBlacklistedSourceSet.find(source) != mBlacklistedSourceSet.end());
-}
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V2_1
-}  // namespace gnss
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssConfiguration.h b/gnss/2.1/default/GnssConfiguration.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 662d61d..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssConfiguration.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_GNSS_V2_1_GNSSCONFIGURATION_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_GNSS_V2_1_GNSSCONFIGURATION_H
-
-#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnssCallback.h>
-#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnssConfiguration.h>
-#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
-#include <hidl/Status.h>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <unordered_set>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace gnss {
-namespace V2_1 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-using ::android::sp;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_memory;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
-using ::android::hardware::Return;
-using ::android::hardware::Void;
-
-using BlacklistedSourceV2_1 =
-        ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssConfiguration::BlacklistedSource;
-using GnssConstellationTypeV2_0 = V2_0::GnssConstellationType;
-using GnssSvInfoV2_1 = V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo;
-
-struct BlacklistedSourceHashV2_1 {
-    inline int operator()(const BlacklistedSourceV2_1& source) const {
-        return int(source.constellation) * 1000 + int(source.svid);
-    }
-};
-
-struct BlacklistedSourceEqualV2_1 {
-    inline bool operator()(const BlacklistedSourceV2_1& s1, const BlacklistedSourceV2_1& s2) const {
-        return (s1.constellation == s2.constellation) && (s1.svid == s2.svid);
-    }
-};
-
-using BlacklistedSourceSetV2_1 =
-        std::unordered_set<BlacklistedSourceV2_1, BlacklistedSourceHashV2_1,
-                           BlacklistedSourceEqualV2_1>;
-using BlacklistedConstellationSetV2_1 = std::unordered_set<GnssConstellationTypeV2_0>;
-
-struct GnssConfiguration : public IGnssConfiguration {
-    // Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::IGnssConfiguration follow.
-    Return<bool> setSuplEs(bool enabled) override;
-    Return<bool> setSuplVersion(uint32_t version) override;
-    Return<bool> setSuplMode(hidl_bitfield<SuplMode> mode) override;
-    Return<bool> setGpsLock(hidl_bitfield<GpsLock> lock) override;
-    Return<bool> setLppProfile(hidl_bitfield<LppProfile> lppProfile) override;
-    Return<bool> setGlonassPositioningProtocol(hidl_bitfield<GlonassPosProtocol> protocol) override;
-    Return<bool> setEmergencySuplPdn(bool enable) override;
-
-    // Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V1_1::IGnssConfiguration follow.
-    Return<bool> setBlacklist(
-            const hidl_vec<V1_1::IGnssConfiguration::BlacklistedSource>& blacklist) override;
-
-    std::recursive_mutex& getMutex() const;
-
-    // Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::IGnssConfiguration follow.
-    Return<bool> setEsExtensionSec(uint32_t emergencyExtensionSeconds) override;
-
-    // Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssConfiguration follow.
-    Return<bool> setBlacklist_2_1(
-            const hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssConfiguration::BlacklistedSource>& blacklist) override;
-
-    Return<bool> isBlacklistedV2_1(const GnssSvInfoV2_1& gnssSvInfo) const;
-
-  private:
-    mutable std::recursive_mutex mMutex;
-
-    BlacklistedSourceSetV2_1 mBlacklistedSourceSet;
-    BlacklistedConstellationSetV2_1 mBlacklistedConstellationSet;
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V2_1
-}  // namespace gnss
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_GNSS_V2_1_GNSSCONFIGURATION_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssDebug.cpp b/gnss/2.1/default/GnssDebug.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index a9f7ded..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssDebug.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "GnssDebug"
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-#include "Constants.h"
-#include "GnssDebug.h"
-
-using namespace ::android::hardware::gnss::common;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace gnss {
-namespace V1_1 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-// Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::IGnssDebug follow.
-Return<void> GnssDebug::getDebugData(V1_0::IGnssDebug::getDebugData_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    PositionDebug positionDebug = {
-            .valid = true,
-            .latitudeDegrees = kMockLatitudeDegrees,
-            .longitudeDegrees = kMockLongitudeDegrees,
-            .altitudeMeters = kMockAltitudeMeters,
-            .speedMetersPerSec = kMockSpeedMetersPerSec,
-            .bearingDegrees = kMockBearingDegrees,
-            .horizontalAccuracyMeters = kMockHorizontalAccuracyMeters,
-            .verticalAccuracyMeters = kMockVerticalAccuracyMeters,
-            .speedAccuracyMetersPerSecond = kMockSpeedAccuracyMetersPerSecond,
-            .bearingAccuracyDegrees = kMockBearingAccuracyDegrees,
-            .ageSeconds = 0.99};
-
-    TimeDebug timeDebug = {.timeEstimate = kMockTimestamp,
-                           .timeUncertaintyNs = 1000,
-                           .frequencyUncertaintyNsPerSec = 5.0e4};
-
-    DebugData data = {.position = positionDebug, .time = timeDebug};
-
-    _hidl_cb(data);
-
-    return Void();
-}
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_1
-}  // namespace gnss
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssDebug.h b/gnss/2.1/default/GnssDebug.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 969d337..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssDebug.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef android_hardware_gnss_V1_1_GnssDebug_H_
-#define android_hardware_gnss_V1_1_GnssDebug_H_
-
-#include <android/hardware/gnss/1.0/IGnssDebug.h>
-#include <hidl/Status.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace gnss {
-namespace V1_1 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-using ::android::sp;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
-using ::android::hardware::Return;
-using ::android::hardware::Void;
-using V1_0::IGnssDebug;
-
-/* Interface for GNSS Debug support. */
-struct GnssDebug : public IGnssDebug {
-    /*
-     * Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::IGnssDebug follow.
-     * These declarations were generated from IGnssDebug.hal.
-     */
-    Return<void> getDebugData(V1_0::IGnssDebug::getDebugData_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_1
-}  // namespace gnss
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // android_hardware_gnss_V1_1_GnssDebug_H_
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssMeasurement.cpp b/gnss/2.1/default/GnssMeasurement.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 63bbc0a..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssMeasurement.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "GnssMeasurement"
-
-#include "GnssMeasurement.h"
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include "Utils.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace gnss {
-
-using common::Utils;
-
-namespace V2_1 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-sp<V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback> GnssMeasurement::sCallback_2_1 = nullptr;
-sp<V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback> GnssMeasurement::sCallback_2_0 = nullptr;
-
-GnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurement() : mMinIntervalMillis(1000) {}
-
-GnssMeasurement::~GnssMeasurement() {
-    stop();
-}
-
-// Methods from V1_0::IGnssMeasurement follow.
-Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> GnssMeasurement::setCallback(
-        const sp<V1_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback>&) {
-    // TODO implement
-    return V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus{};
-}
-
-Return<void> GnssMeasurement::close() {
-    ALOGD("close");
-    stop();
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    sCallback_2_1 = nullptr;
-    sCallback_2_0 = nullptr;
-    return Void();
-}
-
-// Methods from V1_1::IGnssMeasurement follow.
-Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> GnssMeasurement::setCallback_1_1(
-        const sp<V1_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback>&, bool) {
-    // TODO implement
-    return V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus{};
-}
-
-// Methods from V2_0::IGnssMeasurement follow.
-Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> GnssMeasurement::setCallback_2_0(
-        const sp<V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback>& callback, bool) {
-    ALOGD("setCallback_2_0");
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    sCallback_2_0 = callback;
-
-    if (mIsActive) {
-        ALOGW("GnssMeasurement callback already set. Resetting the callback...");
-        stop();
-    }
-    start();
-
-    return V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus::SUCCESS;
-}
-
-// Methods from V2_1::IGnssMeasurement follow.
-Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> GnssMeasurement::setCallback_2_1(
-        const sp<V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback>& callback, bool) {
-    ALOGD("setCallback_2_1");
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    sCallback_2_1 = callback;
-
-    if (mIsActive) {
-        ALOGW("GnssMeasurement callback already set. Resetting the callback...");
-        stop();
-    }
-    start();
-
-    return V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus::SUCCESS;
-}
-
-void GnssMeasurement::start() {
-    ALOGD("start");
-    mIsActive = true;
-    mThread = std::thread([this]() {
-        while (mIsActive == true) {
-            if (sCallback_2_1 != nullptr) {
-                auto measurement = Utils::getMockMeasurementV2_1();
-                this->reportMeasurement(measurement);
-            } else {
-                auto measurement = Utils::getMockMeasurementV2_0();
-                this->reportMeasurement(measurement);
-            }
-
-            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(mMinIntervalMillis));
-        }
-    });
-}
-
-void GnssMeasurement::stop() {
-    ALOGD("stop");
-    mIsActive = false;
-    if (mThread.joinable()) {
-        mThread.join();
-    }
-}
-
-void GnssMeasurement::reportMeasurement(const GnssDataV2_0& data) {
-    ALOGD("reportMeasurement()");
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (sCallback_2_0 == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: GnssMeasurement::sCallback_2_0 is null.", __func__);
-        return;
-    }
-    auto ret = sCallback_2_0->gnssMeasurementCb_2_0(data);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-    }
-}
-
-void GnssMeasurement::reportMeasurement(const GnssDataV2_1& data) {
-    ALOGD("reportMeasurement()");
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (sCallback_2_1 == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: GnssMeasurement::sCallback_2_1 is null.", __func__);
-        return;
-    }
-    auto ret = sCallback_2_1->gnssMeasurementCb_2_1(data);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-    }
-}
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V2_1
-}  // namespace gnss
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssMeasurement.h b/gnss/2.1/default/GnssMeasurement.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d446419..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssMeasurement.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnssMeasurement.h>
-#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
-#include <hidl/Status.h>
-#include <atomic>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <thread>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace gnss {
-namespace V2_1 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-using GnssDataV2_1 = V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData;
-using GnssDataV2_0 = V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData;
-
-using ::android::sp;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_memory;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
-using ::android::hardware::Return;
-using ::android::hardware::Void;
-
-struct GnssMeasurement : public IGnssMeasurement {
-    GnssMeasurement();
-    ~GnssMeasurement();
-    // Methods from V1_0::IGnssMeasurement follow.
-    Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> setCallback(
-            const sp<V1_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback>& callback) override;
-    Return<void> close() override;
-
-    // Methods from V1_1::IGnssMeasurement follow.
-    Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> setCallback_1_1(
-            const sp<V1_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback>& callback, bool enableFullTracking) override;
-
-    // Methods from V2_0::IGnssMeasurement follow.
-    Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> setCallback_2_0(
-            const sp<V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback>& callback, bool enableFullTracking) override;
-
-    // Methods from V2_1::IGnssMeasurement follow.
-    Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> setCallback_2_1(
-            const sp<V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback>& callback, bool enableFullTracking) override;
-
-  private:
-    void start();
-    void stop();
-    void reportMeasurement(const GnssDataV2_0&);
-    void reportMeasurement(const GnssDataV2_1&);
-
-    // Guarded by mMutex
-    static sp<V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback> sCallback_2_1;
-
-    // Guarded by mMutex
-    static sp<V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback> sCallback_2_0;
-
-    std::atomic<long> mMinIntervalMillis;
-    std::atomic<bool> mIsActive;
-    std::thread mThread;
-
-    // Synchronization lock for sCallback_2_1 and sCallback_2_0
-    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V2_1
-}  // namespace gnss
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssMeasurementCorrections.cpp b/gnss/2.1/default/GnssMeasurementCorrections.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index accf62b..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssMeasurementCorrections.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "GnssMeasurementCorrections"
-
-#include "GnssMeasurementCorrections.h"
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace gnss {
-namespace measurement_corrections {
-namespace V1_1 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-// Methods from V1_0::IMeasurementCorrections follow.
-Return<bool> GnssMeasurementCorrections::setCorrections(
-        const V1_0::MeasurementCorrections& corrections) {
-    ALOGD("setCorrections");
-    ALOGD("corrections = lat: %f, lng: %f, alt: %f, hUnc: %f, vUnc: %f, toa: %llu, "
-          "satCorrections.size: %d",
-          corrections.latitudeDegrees, corrections.longitudeDegrees, corrections.altitudeMeters,
-          corrections.horizontalPositionUncertaintyMeters,
-          corrections.verticalPositionUncertaintyMeters,
-          static_cast<unsigned long long>(corrections.toaGpsNanosecondsOfWeek),
-          static_cast<int>(corrections.satCorrections.size()));
-    for (auto singleSatCorrection : corrections.satCorrections) {
-        ALOGD("singleSatCorrection = flags: %d, constellation: %d, svid: %d, cfHz: %f, probLos: %f,"
-              " epl: %f, eplUnc: %f",
-              static_cast<int>(singleSatCorrection.singleSatCorrectionFlags),
-              static_cast<int>(singleSatCorrection.constellation),
-              static_cast<int>(singleSatCorrection.svid), singleSatCorrection.carrierFrequencyHz,
-              singleSatCorrection.probSatIsLos, singleSatCorrection.excessPathLengthMeters,
-              singleSatCorrection.excessPathLengthUncertaintyMeters);
-        ALOGD("reflecting plane = lat: %f, lng: %f, alt: %f, azm: %f",
-              singleSatCorrection.reflectingPlane.latitudeDegrees,
-              singleSatCorrection.reflectingPlane.longitudeDegrees,
-              singleSatCorrection.reflectingPlane.altitudeMeters,
-              singleSatCorrection.reflectingPlane.azimuthDegrees);
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-Return<bool> GnssMeasurementCorrections::setCallback(
-        const sp<V1_0::IMeasurementCorrectionsCallback>& callback) {
-    using Capabilities = V1_0::IMeasurementCorrectionsCallback::Capabilities;
-    auto ret =
-            callback->setCapabilitiesCb(Capabilities::LOS_SATS | Capabilities::EXCESS_PATH_LENGTH |
-                                        Capabilities::REFLECTING_PLANE);
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-// Methods from V1_1::IMeasurementCorrections follow.
-Return<bool> GnssMeasurementCorrections::setCorrections_1_1(
-        const V1_1::MeasurementCorrections& corrections) {
-    ALOGD("setCorrections_1_1");
-    ALOGD("corrections = lat: %f, lng: %f, alt: %f, hUnc: %f, vUnc: %f, toa: %llu,"
-          "satCorrections.size: %d, hasEnvironmentBearing: %d, environmentBearingDeg: %f,"
-          "environmentBearingUncDeg: %f",
-          corrections.v1_0.latitudeDegrees, corrections.v1_0.longitudeDegrees,
-          corrections.v1_0.altitudeMeters, corrections.v1_0.horizontalPositionUncertaintyMeters,
-          corrections.v1_0.verticalPositionUncertaintyMeters,
-          static_cast<unsigned long long>(corrections.v1_0.toaGpsNanosecondsOfWeek),
-          static_cast<int>(corrections.v1_0.satCorrections.size()),
-          corrections.hasEnvironmentBearing, corrections.environmentBearingDegrees,
-          corrections.environmentBearingUncertaintyDegrees);
-    for (auto singleSatCorrection : corrections.satCorrections) {
-        ALOGD("singleSatCorrection = flags: %d, constellation: %d, svid: %d, cfHz: %f, probLos: %f,"
-              " epl: %f, eplUnc: %f",
-              static_cast<int>(singleSatCorrection.v1_0.singleSatCorrectionFlags),
-              static_cast<int>(singleSatCorrection.constellation),
-              static_cast<int>(singleSatCorrection.v1_0.svid),
-              singleSatCorrection.v1_0.carrierFrequencyHz, singleSatCorrection.v1_0.probSatIsLos,
-              singleSatCorrection.v1_0.excessPathLengthMeters,
-              singleSatCorrection.v1_0.excessPathLengthUncertaintyMeters);
-        ALOGD("reflecting plane = lat: %f, lng: %f, alt: %f, azm: %f",
-              singleSatCorrection.v1_0.reflectingPlane.latitudeDegrees,
-              singleSatCorrection.v1_0.reflectingPlane.longitudeDegrees,
-              singleSatCorrection.v1_0.reflectingPlane.altitudeMeters,
-              singleSatCorrection.v1_0.reflectingPlane.azimuthDegrees);
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_1
-}  // namespace measurement_corrections
-}  // namespace gnss
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssMeasurementCorrections.h b/gnss/2.1/default/GnssMeasurementCorrections.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 036e855..0000000
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/GnssMeasurementCorrections.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <android/hardware/gnss/measurement_corrections/1.1/IMeasurementCorrections.h>
-#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
-#include <hidl/Status.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace gnss {
-namespace measurement_corrections {
-namespace V1_1 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-using ::android::sp;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_memory;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
-using ::android::hardware::Return;
-using ::android::hardware::Void;
-
-struct GnssMeasurementCorrections : public IMeasurementCorrections {
-    // Methods from V1_0::IMeasurementCorrections follow.
-    Return<bool> setCorrections(const V1_0::MeasurementCorrections& corrections) override;
-    Return<bool> setCallback(const sp<V1_0::IMeasurementCorrectionsCallback>& callback) override;
-
-    // Methods from V1_1::IMeasurementCorrections follow.
-    Return<bool> setCorrections_1_1(const V1_1::MeasurementCorrections& corrections) override;
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_1
-}  // namespace measurement_corrections
-}  // namespace gnss
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/service.cpp b/gnss/2.1/default/service.cpp
index 5e004d5..4f282cf 100644
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/service.cpp
+++ b/gnss/2.1/default/service.cpp
@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@
 
 #include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
-#include "Gnss.h"
+#include "v2_1/GnssTemplate.h"
 
 using ::android::OK;
 using ::android::sp;
 using ::android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
 using ::android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
+using ::android::hardware::gnss::common::implementation::GnssTemplate;
 using ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnss;
-using ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::implementation::Gnss;
 
 int main(int /* argc */, char* /* argv */[]) {
-    sp<IGnss> gnss = new Gnss();
+    sp<IGnss> gnss = new GnssTemplate<IGnss>();
     configureRpcThreadpool(1, true /* will join */);
     if (gnss->registerAsService() != OK) {
         ALOGE("Could not register gnss 2.1 service.");
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
index b3051d4..aae3571 100644
--- a/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
         "android.hardware.gnss@2.1",
         "android.hardware.gnss@common-vts-lib",
     ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libvintf",
+    ],
     test_suites: [
         "general-tests",
         "vts",
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV2_1TargetTest.cpp b/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV2_1TargetTest.cpp
index e61d885..89a9781 100644
--- a/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV2_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV2_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 using android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnss;
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GnssHalTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, GnssHalTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IGnss::descriptor)),
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.cpp b/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.cpp
index da7a62b..1154260 100644
--- a/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,263 +16,28 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "GnssHalTest"
 
-#include <gnss_hal_test.h>
-#include <chrono>
-#include "Utils.h"
+#include <android/hidl/manager/1.2/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <vintf/VintfObject.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include "gnss_hal_test.h"
 
-using ::android::hardware::gnss::common::Utils;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hidl::manager::V1_2::IServiceManager;
 
-// Implementations for the main test class for GNSS HAL
-void GnssHalTest::SetUp() {
-    gnss_hal_ = IGnss::getService(GetParam());
-    ASSERT_NE(gnss_hal_, nullptr);
+bool GnssHalTest::IsGnssHalVersion_2_1() const {
+    sp<IServiceManager> manager = ::android::hardware::defaultServiceManager1_2();
+    bool hasGnssHalVersion_2_1 = false;
+    manager->listManifestByInterface(
+            "android.hardware.gnss@2.1::IGnss",
+            [&hasGnssHalVersion_2_1](const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& registered) {
+                hasGnssHalVersion_2_1 = registered.size() > 0;
+            });
 
-    SetUpGnssCallback();
-}
+    auto deviceManifest = ::android::vintf::VintfObject::GetDeviceHalManifest();
+    bool hasGnssAidl =
+            deviceManifest->getAidlInstances("android.hardware.gnss", "IGnss").size() > 0;
 
-void GnssHalTest::TearDown() {
-    if (gnss_hal_ != nullptr) {
-        gnss_hal_->cleanup();
-        gnss_hal_ = nullptr;
-    }
-
-    // Set to nullptr to destruct the callback event queues and warn of any unprocessed events.
-    gnss_cb_ = nullptr;
-}
-
-void GnssHalTest::SetUpGnssCallback() {
-    gnss_cb_ = new GnssCallback();
-    ASSERT_NE(gnss_cb_, nullptr);
-
-    auto result = gnss_hal_->setCallback_2_1(gnss_cb_);
-    if (!result.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("result of failed setCallback %s", result.description().c_str());
-    }
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(result);
-
-    /*
-     * All capabilities, name and systemInfo callbacks should trigger
-     */
-    EXPECT_TRUE(gnss_cb_->capabilities_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_, TIMEOUT_SEC));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(gnss_cb_->info_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_info_, TIMEOUT_SEC));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(gnss_cb_->name_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_name_, TIMEOUT_SEC));
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(gnss_cb_->capabilities_cbq_.calledCount(), 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(gnss_cb_->info_cbq_.calledCount(), 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(gnss_cb_->name_cbq_.calledCount(), 1);
-}
-
-void GnssHalTest::StopAndClearLocations() {
-    const auto result = gnss_hal_->stop();
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(result.isOk());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
-
-    /*
-     * Clear notify/waiting counter, allowing up till the timeout after
-     * the last reply for final startup messages to arrive (esp. system
-     * info.)
-     */
-    while (gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_location_, TIMEOUT_SEC)) {
-    }
-    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
-}
-
-void GnssHalTest::SetPositionMode(const int min_interval_msec, const bool low_power_mode) {
-    const int kPreferredAccuracy = 0;  // Ideally perfect (matches GnssLocationProvider)
-    const int kPreferredTimeMsec = 0;  // Ideally immediate
-
-    const auto result = gnss_hal_->setPositionMode_1_1(
-            IGnss::GnssPositionMode::MS_BASED, IGnss::GnssPositionRecurrence::RECURRENCE_PERIODIC,
-            min_interval_msec, kPreferredAccuracy, kPreferredTimeMsec, low_power_mode);
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
-}
-
-bool GnssHalTest::StartAndCheckFirstLocation() {
-    const auto result = gnss_hal_->start();
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(result.isOk());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
-
-    /*
-     * GnssLocationProvider support of AGPS SUPL & XtraDownloader is not available in VTS,
-     * so allow time to demodulate ephemeris over the air.
-     */
-    const int kFirstGnssLocationTimeoutSeconds = 75;
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_location_,
-                                                 kFirstGnssLocationTimeoutSeconds));
-    int locationCalledCount = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
-    EXPECT_EQ(locationCalledCount, 1);
-
-    if (locationCalledCount > 0) {
-        // don't require speed on first fix
-        CheckLocation(gnss_cb_->last_location_, false);
-        return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-void GnssHalTest::CheckLocation(const GnssLocation_2_0& location, bool check_speed) {
-    const bool check_more_accuracies =
-            (gnss_cb_->info_cbq_.calledCount() > 0 && gnss_cb_->last_info_.yearOfHw >= 2017);
-
-    Utils::checkLocation(location.v1_0, check_speed, check_more_accuracies);
-}
-
-void GnssHalTest::StartAndCheckLocations(int count) {
-    const int kMinIntervalMsec = 500;
-    const int kLocationTimeoutSubsequentSec = 2;
-    const bool kLowPowerMode = false;
-
-    SetPositionMode(kMinIntervalMsec, kLowPowerMode);
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(StartAndCheckFirstLocation());
-
-    for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_location_,
-                                                     kLocationTimeoutSubsequentSec));
-        int locationCalledCount = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
-        EXPECT_EQ(locationCalledCount, i + 1);
-        // Don't cause confusion by checking details if no location yet
-        if (locationCalledCount > 0) {
-            // Should be more than 1 location by now, but if not, still don't check first fix speed
-            CheckLocation(gnss_cb_->last_location_, locationCalledCount > 1);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-GnssConstellationType GnssHalTest::startLocationAndGetNonGpsConstellation(
-        const int locations_to_await, const int gnss_sv_info_list_timeout) {
-    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
-    StartAndCheckLocations(locations_to_await);
-    const int location_called_count = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
-
-    // Tolerate 1 less sv status to handle edge cases in reporting.
-    int sv_info_list_cbq_size = gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.size();
-    EXPECT_GE(sv_info_list_cbq_size + 1, locations_to_await);
-    ALOGD("Observed %d GnssSvInfo, while awaiting %d Locations (%d received)",
-          sv_info_list_cbq_size, locations_to_await, location_called_count);
-
-    // Find first non-GPS constellation to blacklist
-    GnssConstellationType constellation_to_blacklist = GnssConstellationType::UNKNOWN;
-    for (int i = 0; i < sv_info_list_cbq_size; ++i) {
-        hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_1::GnssSvInfo> sv_info_vec;
-        gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.retrieve(sv_info_vec, gnss_sv_info_list_timeout);
-        for (uint32_t iSv = 0; iSv < sv_info_vec.size(); iSv++) {
-            const auto& gnss_sv = sv_info_vec[iSv];
-            if ((gnss_sv.v2_0.v1_0.svFlag & IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSvFlags::USED_IN_FIX) &&
-                (gnss_sv.v2_0.constellation != GnssConstellationType::UNKNOWN) &&
-                (gnss_sv.v2_0.constellation != GnssConstellationType::GPS)) {
-                // found a non-GPS constellation
-                constellation_to_blacklist = gnss_sv.v2_0.constellation;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (constellation_to_blacklist != GnssConstellationType::UNKNOWN) {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (constellation_to_blacklist == GnssConstellationType::UNKNOWN) {
-        ALOGI("No non-GPS constellations found, constellation blacklist test less effective.");
-        // Proceed functionally to blacklist something.
-        constellation_to_blacklist = GnssConstellationType::GLONASS;
-    }
-
-    return constellation_to_blacklist;
-}
-
-GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::GnssCallback()
-    : info_cbq_("system_info"),
-      name_cbq_("name"),
-      capabilities_cbq_("capabilities"),
-      location_cbq_("location"),
-      sv_info_list_cbq_("sv_info") {}
-
-Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::gnssSetSystemInfoCb(
-        const IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSystemInfo& info) {
-    ALOGI("Info received, year %d", info.yearOfHw);
-    info_cbq_.store(info);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::gnssSetCapabilitesCb(uint32_t capabilities) {
-    ALOGI("Capabilities received %d", capabilities);
-    capabilities_cbq_.store(capabilities);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::gnssSetCapabilitiesCb_2_0(uint32_t capabilities) {
-    ALOGI("Capabilities (v2.0) received %d", capabilities);
-    capabilities_cbq_.store(capabilities);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::gnssSetCapabilitiesCb_2_1(uint32_t capabilities) {
-    ALOGI("Capabilities (v2.1) received %d", capabilities);
-    capabilities_cbq_.store(capabilities);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::gnssNameCb(const android::hardware::hidl_string& name) {
-    ALOGI("Name received: %s", name.c_str());
-    name_cbq_.store(name);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::gnssLocationCb(const GnssLocation_1_0& location) {
-    ALOGI("Location received");
-    GnssLocation_2_0 location_v2_0;
-    location_v2_0.v1_0 = location;
-    return gnssLocationCbImpl(location_v2_0);
-}
-
-Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::gnssLocationCb_2_0(const GnssLocation_2_0& location) {
-    ALOGI("Location (v2.0) received");
-    return gnssLocationCbImpl(location);
-}
-
-Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::gnssLocationCbImpl(const GnssLocation_2_0& location) {
-    location_cbq_.store(location);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::gnssSvStatusCb(const IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSvStatus&) {
-    ALOGI("gnssSvStatusCb");
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::gnssSvStatusCb_2_1(
-        const hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_1::GnssSvInfo>& svInfoList) {
-    ALOGI("gnssSvStatusCb_2_1. Size = %d", (int)svInfoList.size());
-    sv_info_list_cbq_.store(svInfoList);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssMeasurementCallback::gnssMeasurementCb_2_1(
-        const IGnssMeasurementCallback_2_1::GnssData& data) {
-    ALOGD("GnssMeasurement v2.1 received. Size = %d", (int)data.measurements.size());
-    measurement_cbq_.store(data);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssMeasurementCorrectionsCallback::setCapabilitiesCb(
-        uint32_t capabilities) {
-    ALOGI("GnssMeasurementCorrectionsCallback capabilities received %d", capabilities);
-    capabilities_cbq_.store(capabilities);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssAntennaInfoCallback::gnssAntennaInfoCb(
-        const hidl_vec<IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::GnssAntennaInfo>& gnssAntennaInfos) {
-    ALOGD("GnssAntennaInfo v2.1 received. Size = %d", (int)gnssAntennaInfos.size());
-    antenna_info_cbq_.store(gnssAntennaInfos);
-    return Void();
+    return hasGnssHalVersion_2_1 && !hasGnssAidl;
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.h b/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.h
index 9e6e162..2bcecf4 100644
--- a/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.h
+++ b/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,221 +14,18 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef GNSS_HAL_TEST_H_
-#define GNSS_HAL_TEST_H_
+#pragma once
 
 #include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnss.h>
-#include "GnssCallbackEventQueue.h"
-
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
-using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
-using android::hardware::Return;
-using android::hardware::Void;
-
-using android::hardware::gnss::common::GnssCallbackEventQueue;
-using android::hardware::gnss::measurement_corrections::V1_0::IMeasurementCorrectionsCallback;
-using android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::GnssLocationFlags;
-using android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::GnssConstellationType;
-using android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnss;
-using android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfo;
-using android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback;
-
-using GnssLocation_1_0 = android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::GnssLocation;
-using GnssLocation_2_0 = android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::GnssLocation;
-
-using IGnssCallback_1_0 = android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::IGnssCallback;
-using IGnssCallback_2_0 = android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::IGnssCallback;
-using IGnssCallback_2_1 = android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssCallback;
-
-using IGnssMeasurementCallback_1_0 = android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback;
-using IGnssMeasurementCallback_1_1 = android::hardware::gnss::V1_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback;
-using IGnssMeasurementCallback_2_0 = android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback;
-using IGnssMeasurementCallback_2_1 = android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback;
-
-using android::sp;
-
-#define TIMEOUT_SEC 2  // for basic commands/responses
+#include "v2_1/gnss_hal_test_template.h"
 
 // The main test class for GNSS HAL.
-class GnssHalTest : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+class GnssHalTest : public android::hardware::gnss::common::GnssHalTestTemplate<
+                            android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnss> {
   public:
-    virtual void SetUp() override;
-
-    virtual void TearDown() override;
-
-    /* Callback class for data & Event. */
-    class GnssCallback : public IGnssCallback_2_1 {
-      public:
-        IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSystemInfo last_info_;
-        android::hardware::hidl_string last_name_;
-        uint32_t last_capabilities_;
-        GnssLocation_2_0 last_location_;
-
-        GnssCallbackEventQueue<IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSystemInfo> info_cbq_;
-        GnssCallbackEventQueue<android::hardware::hidl_string> name_cbq_;
-        GnssCallbackEventQueue<uint32_t> capabilities_cbq_;
-        GnssCallbackEventQueue<GnssLocation_2_0> location_cbq_;
-        GnssCallbackEventQueue<hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_1::GnssSvInfo>> sv_info_list_cbq_;
-
-        GnssCallback();
-        virtual ~GnssCallback() = default;
-
-        // Dummy callback handlers
-        Return<void> gnssStatusCb(const IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssStatusValue /* status */) override {
-            return Void();
-        }
-        Return<void> gnssNmeaCb(int64_t /* timestamp */,
-                                const android::hardware::hidl_string& /* nmea */) override {
-            return Void();
-        }
-        Return<void> gnssAcquireWakelockCb() override { return Void(); }
-        Return<void> gnssReleaseWakelockCb() override { return Void(); }
-        Return<void> gnssRequestLocationCb(bool /* independentFromGnss */) override {
-            return Void();
-        }
-        Return<void> gnssRequestTimeCb() override { return Void(); }
-        // Actual (test) callback handlers
-        Return<void> gnssNameCb(const android::hardware::hidl_string& name) override;
-        Return<void> gnssLocationCb(const GnssLocation_1_0& location) override;
-        Return<void> gnssSetCapabilitesCb(uint32_t capabilities) override;
-        Return<void> gnssSetSystemInfoCb(const IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSystemInfo& info) override;
-        Return<void> gnssSvStatusCb(const IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSvStatus& svStatus) override;
-
-        // New in v2.0
-        Return<void> gnssLocationCb_2_0(const GnssLocation_2_0& location) override;
-        Return<void> gnssRequestLocationCb_2_0(bool /* independentFromGnss */,
-                                               bool /* isUserEmergency */) override {
-            return Void();
-        }
-        Return<void> gnssSetCapabilitiesCb_2_0(uint32_t capabilities) override;
-        Return<void> gnssSvStatusCb_2_0(const hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_0::GnssSvInfo>&) override {
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        // New in v2.1
-        Return<void> gnssSvStatusCb_2_1(
-                const hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_1::GnssSvInfo>& svInfoList) override;
-        Return<void> gnssSetCapabilitiesCb_2_1(uint32_t capabilities) override;
-
-      private:
-        Return<void> gnssLocationCbImpl(const GnssLocation_2_0& location);
-    };
-
-    /* Callback class for GnssMeasurement. */
-    class GnssMeasurementCallback : public IGnssMeasurementCallback_2_1 {
-      public:
-        GnssCallbackEventQueue<IGnssMeasurementCallback_2_1::GnssData> measurement_cbq_;
-
-        GnssMeasurementCallback() : measurement_cbq_("measurement"){};
-        virtual ~GnssMeasurementCallback() = default;
-
-        // Methods from V1_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback follow.
-        Return<void> GnssMeasurementCb(const IGnssMeasurementCallback_1_0::GnssData&) override {
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        // Methods from V1_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback follow.
-        Return<void> gnssMeasurementCb(const IGnssMeasurementCallback_1_1::GnssData&) override {
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        // Methods from V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback follow.
-        Return<void> gnssMeasurementCb_2_0(const IGnssMeasurementCallback_2_0::GnssData&) override {
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        // Methods from V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback follow.
-        Return<void> gnssMeasurementCb_2_1(const IGnssMeasurementCallback_2_1::GnssData&) override;
-    };
-
-    /* Callback class for GnssMeasurementCorrections. */
-    class GnssMeasurementCorrectionsCallback : public IMeasurementCorrectionsCallback {
-      public:
-        uint32_t last_capabilities_;
-        GnssCallbackEventQueue<uint32_t> capabilities_cbq_;
-
-        GnssMeasurementCorrectionsCallback() : capabilities_cbq_("capabilities"){};
-        virtual ~GnssMeasurementCorrectionsCallback() = default;
-
-        // Methods from V1_0::IMeasurementCorrectionsCallback follow.
-        Return<void> setCapabilitiesCb(uint32_t capabilities) override;
-    };
-
-    /* Callback class for GnssAntennaInfo. */
-    class GnssAntennaInfoCallback : public IGnssAntennaInfoCallback {
-      public:
-        GnssCallbackEventQueue<hidl_vec<IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::GnssAntennaInfo>>
-                antenna_info_cbq_;
-
-        GnssAntennaInfoCallback() : antenna_info_cbq_("info"){};
-        virtual ~GnssAntennaInfoCallback() = default;
-
-        // Methods from V2_1::GnssAntennaInfoCallback follow.
-        Return<void> gnssAntennaInfoCb(
-                const hidl_vec<IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::GnssAntennaInfo>& gnssAntennaInfos);
-    };
-
-    /*
-     * SetUpGnssCallback:
-     *   Set GnssCallback and verify the result.
+    /**
+     * IsGnssHalVersion_2_1:
+     * returns  true if the GNSS HAL version is exactly 2.1.
      */
-    void SetUpGnssCallback();
-
-    /*
-     * StartAndCheckFirstLocation:
-     *   Helper function to start location, and check the first one.
-     *
-     *   <p> Note this leaves the Location request active, to enable Stop call vs. other call
-     *   reordering tests.
-     *
-     * returns  true if a location was successfully generated
-     */
-    bool StartAndCheckFirstLocation();
-
-    /*
-     * CheckLocation:
-     *   Helper function to vet Location fields
-     *
-     *   check_speed: true if speed related fields are also verified.
-     */
-    void CheckLocation(const GnssLocation_2_0& location, const bool check_speed);
-
-    /*
-     * StartAndCheckLocations:
-     *   Helper function to collect, and check a number of
-     *   normal ~1Hz locations.
-     *
-     *   Note this leaves the Location request active, to enable Stop call vs. other call
-     *   reordering tests.
-     */
-    void StartAndCheckLocations(int count);
-
-    /*
-     * StopAndClearLocations:
-     * Helper function to stop locations, and clear any remaining notifications
-     */
-    void StopAndClearLocations();
-
-    /*
-     * SetPositionMode:
-     * Helper function to set positioning mode and verify output
-     */
-    void SetPositionMode(const int min_interval_msec, const bool low_power_mode);
-
-    /*
-     * startLocationAndGetNonGpsConstellation:
-     * 1. Start location
-     * 2. Find and return first non-GPS constellation
-     *
-     * Note that location is not stopped in this method. The client should call
-     * StopAndClearLocations() after the call.
-     */
-    GnssConstellationType startLocationAndGetNonGpsConstellation(
-            const int locations_to_await, const int gnss_sv_info_list_timeout);
-
-    sp<IGnss> gnss_hal_;        // GNSS HAL to call into
-    sp<GnssCallback> gnss_cb_;  // Primary callback interface
+    bool IsGnssHalVersion_2_1() const;
 };
-
-#endif  // GNSS_HAL_TEST_H_
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp b/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
index 2902809..deb80e8 100644
--- a/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
+++ b/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 
 using android::hardware::gnss::common::Utils;
 
+using android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfo;
+using android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback;
+
 using IGnssMeasurement_2_1 = android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssMeasurement;
 using IGnssMeasurement_2_0 = android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::IGnssMeasurement;
 using IGnssMeasurement_1_1 = android::hardware::gnss::V1_1::IGnssMeasurement;
@@ -87,6 +90,10 @@
  * Gets the GnssConfigurationExtension and verifies that it returns an actual extension.
  */
 TEST_P(GnssHalTest, TestGnssConfigurationExtension) {
+    if (!IsGnssHalVersion_2_1()) {
+        ALOGI("Test TestGnssConfigurationExtension skipped. GNSS HAL version is greater than 2.1.");
+        return;
+    }
     auto gnssConfiguration_2_1 = gnss_hal_->getExtensionGnssConfiguration_2_1();
     auto gnssConfiguration_2_0 = gnss_hal_->getExtensionGnssConfiguration_2_0();
     auto gnssConfiguration_1_1 = gnss_hal_->getExtensionGnssConfiguration_1_1();
@@ -358,20 +365,24 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * BlacklistIndividualSatellites:
+ * BlocklistIndividualSatellites:
  *
  * 1) Turns on location, waits for 3 locations, ensuring they are valid, and checks corresponding
  * GnssStatus for common satellites (strongest and one other.)
- * 2a & b) Turns off location, and blacklists common satellites.
+ * 2a & b) Turns off location, and blocklists common satellites.
  * 3) Restart location, wait for 3 locations, ensuring they are valid, and checks corresponding
  * GnssStatus does not use those satellites.
- * 4a & b) Turns off location, and send in empty blacklist.
+ * 4a & b) Turns off location, and send in empty blocklist.
  * 5a) Restart location, wait for 3 locations, ensuring they are valid, and checks corresponding
  * GnssStatus does re-use at least the previously strongest satellite
  * 5b) Retry a few times, in case GNSS search strategy takes a while to reacquire even the
  * formerly strongest satellite
  */
-TEST_P(GnssHalTest, BlacklistIndividualSatellites) {
+TEST_P(GnssHalTest, BlocklistIndividualSatellites) {
+    if (!IsGnssHalVersion_2_1()) {
+        ALOGI("Test BlocklistIndividualSatellites skipped. GNSS HAL version is greater than 2.1.");
+        return;
+    }
     if (!(gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_ & IGnssCallback_2_1::Capabilities::SATELLITE_BLACKLIST)) {
         ALOGI("Test BlacklistIndividualSatellites skipped. SATELLITE_BLACKLIST capability not "
               "supported.");
@@ -509,16 +520,21 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * BlacklistConstellationLocationOff:
+ * BlocklistConstellationLocationOff:
  *
  * 1) Turns on location, waits for 3 locations, ensuring they are valid, and checks corresponding
  * GnssStatus for any non-GPS constellations.
- * 2a & b) Turns off location, and blacklist first non-GPS constellations.
+ * 2a & b) Turns off location, and blocklist first non-GPS constellations.
  * 3) Restart location, wait for 3 locations, ensuring they are valid, and checks corresponding
  * GnssStatus does not use any constellation but GPS.
- * 4a & b) Clean up by turning off location, and send in empty blacklist.
+ * 4a & b) Clean up by turning off location, and send in empty blocklist.
  */
-TEST_P(GnssHalTest, BlacklistConstellationLocationOff) {
+TEST_P(GnssHalTest, BlocklistConstellationLocationOff) {
+    if (!IsGnssHalVersion_2_1()) {
+        ALOGI("Test BlocklistConstellationLocationOff skipped. GNSS HAL version is greater than "
+              "2.1.");
+        return;
+    }
     if (!(gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_ & IGnssCallback_2_1::Capabilities::SATELLITE_BLACKLIST)) {
         ALOGI("Test BlacklistConstellationLocationOff skipped. SATELLITE_BLACKLIST capability not "
               "supported.");
@@ -591,16 +607,21 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * BlacklistConstellationLocationOn:
+ * BlocklistConstellationLocationOn:
  *
  * 1) Turns on location, waits for 3 locations, ensuring they are valid, and checks corresponding
  * GnssStatus for any non-GPS constellations.
- * 2a & b) Blacklist first non-GPS constellation, and turn off location.
+ * 2a & b) Blocklist first non-GPS constellation, and turn off location.
  * 3) Restart location, wait for 3 locations, ensuring they are valid, and checks corresponding
  * GnssStatus does not use any constellation but GPS.
- * 4a & b) Clean up by turning off location, and send in empty blacklist.
+ * 4a & b) Clean up by turning off location, and send in empty blocklist.
  */
-TEST_P(GnssHalTest, BlacklistConstellationLocationOn) {
+TEST_P(GnssHalTest, BlocklistConstellationLocationOn) {
+    if (!IsGnssHalVersion_2_1()) {
+        ALOGI("Test BlocklistConstellationLocationOn skipped. GNSS HAL version is greater than "
+              "2.1.");
+        return;
+    }
     if (!(gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_ & IGnssCallback_2_1::Capabilities::SATELLITE_BLACKLIST)) {
         ALOGI("Test BlacklistConstellationLocationOn skipped. SATELLITE_BLACKLIST capability not "
               "supported.");
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/Android.bp b/gnss/3.0/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dada17c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen -Landroidbp.
+
+hidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.gnss@3.0",
+    root: "android.hardware",
+    srcs: [
+        "IGnss.hal",
+        "IGnssPsds.hal",
+        "IGnssPsdsCallback.hal",
+    ],
+    interfaces: [
+        "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss.visibility_control@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@2.1",
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+    gen_java: true,
+}
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/IGnss.hal b/gnss/3.0/IGnss.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18e5a9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/IGnss.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss@3.0;
+
+import @2.1::IGnss;
+import IGnssPsds;
+
+/**
+ * Represents the standard GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) interface.
+ */
+interface IGnss extends @2.1::IGnss {
+    /**
+     * This method returns the IGnssPsds interface.
+     *
+     * @return psdsIface Handle to the IGnssPsds interface.
+     */
+    getExtensionPsds() generates (IGnssPsds psdsIface);
+};
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/IGnssPsds.hal b/gnss/3.0/IGnssPsds.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5004570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/IGnssPsds.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss@3.0;
+
+import @1.0::IGnssXtra;
+import IGnssPsdsCallback;
+
+/**
+ * This interface is used by the GNSS HAL to request the framework to download Predicted Satellite
+ * Data Service data.
+ */
+interface IGnssPsds extends @1.0::IGnssXtra {
+    /**
+     * Opens the PSDS interface and provides the callback routines to the implementation of this
+     * interface.
+     *
+     * @param callback Handle to the IGnssPsdsCallback interface.
+     *
+     * @return success True if the operation is successful.
+     */
+    setCallback_3_0(IGnssPsdsCallback callback) generates (bool success);
+
+    /**
+     * Inject the downloaded PSDS data into the GNSS receiver.
+     *
+     * @param psdsType Type of PSDS as defined in IGnssPsdsCallback.hal
+     * @param psdsData GNSS PSDS data. Framework must not parse the data since the data format is
+     *                 opaque to framework.
+     *
+     * @return success True if the operation is successful.
+     */
+    injectPsdsData_3_0(int32_t psdsType, string psdsData) generates (bool success);
+};
+
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/IGnssPsdsCallback.hal b/gnss/3.0/IGnssPsdsCallback.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d91385f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/IGnssPsdsCallback.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss@3.0;
+
+import @1.0::IGnssXtraCallback;
+
+/**
+ * This interface is used by the GNSS HAL to request download data from Predicted Satellite Data
+ * Service (PSDS).
+ */
+interface IGnssPsdsCallback extends @1.0::IGnssXtraCallback {
+   /**
+    * Callback to request the client to download PSDS data. The client should
+    * download PSDS data and inject it by calling injectPsdsData().
+    *
+    * psdsType represents the type of PSDS data requested.
+    * - Value 1 represents the Long-Term type PSDS data, which lasts for many hours to several days
+    *   and often provides satellite orbit and clock accuracy of 2 - 20 meters.
+    * - Value 2 represents the Normal type PSDS data, which is similar to broadcast ephemeris in
+    *   longevity - lasting for hours and providings satellite orbit and clock accuracy of 1 - 2
+    *   meters.
+    * - Value 3 represents the Real-Time type PSDS data, which lasts for minutes and provides brief
+    *   satellite status information such as temporary malfunction, but does not include satellite
+    *   orbit or clock information.
+    */
+   downloadRequestCb_3_0(int32_t psdsType);
+};
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/default/Android.bp b/gnss/3.0/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb3c467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.gnss@3.0-service",
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.gnss@3.0-service.rc"],
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    vendor: true,
+    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.gnss@3.0-service.xml"],
+    srcs: [
+        "Gnss.cpp",
+        "GnssPsds.cpp",
+        "service.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@3.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.gnss@common-default-lib",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/default/Gnss.cpp b/gnss/3.0/default/Gnss.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f2ca4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/default/Gnss.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Gnss"
+
+#include "Gnss.h"
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include "GnssPsds.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::V3_0::implementation {
+
+// Methods from V3_0::IGnss follow.
+Return<sp<V3_0::IGnssPsds>> Gnss::getExtensionPsds() {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionPsds");
+    return new GnssPsds();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::V3_0::implementation
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/default/Gnss.h b/gnss/3.0/default/Gnss.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ae562a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/default/Gnss.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/3.0/IGnss.h>
+#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+#include "v2_1/GnssTemplate.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::V3_0::implementation {
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::gnss::common::implementation::GnssTemplate;
+
+struct Gnss : public GnssTemplate<IGnss> {
+    Gnss(){};
+    ~Gnss(){};
+
+    // Methods from V3_0::IGnss follow.
+    Return<sp<V3_0::IGnssPsds>> getExtensionPsds() override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::V3_0::implementation
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/default/GnssPsds.cpp b/gnss/3.0/default/GnssPsds.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44e096e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/default/GnssPsds.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssPsds"
+
+#include "GnssPsds.h"
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::V3_0::implementation {
+
+sp<V3_0::IGnssPsdsCallback> GnssPsds::sCallback_3_0 = nullptr;
+
+// Methods from V1_0::IGnssXtra follow.
+Return<bool> GnssPsds::setCallback(const sp<V1_0::IGnssXtraCallback>&) {
+    // TODO implement
+    return bool{};
+}
+
+Return<bool> GnssPsds::injectXtraData(const hidl_string&) {
+    // TODO implement
+    return bool{};
+}
+
+// Methods from V3_0::IGnssPsds follow.
+Return<bool> GnssPsds::setCallback_3_0(const sp<V3_0::IGnssPsdsCallback>& callback) {
+    ALOGD("setCallback_3_0");
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    sCallback_3_0 = callback;
+    return true;
+}
+
+Return<bool> GnssPsds::injectPsdsData_3_0(int32_t psdsType, const hidl_string& psdsData) {
+    ALOGD("injectPsdsData_3_0. psdsType: %d, psdsData: %s", psdsType, psdsData.c_str());
+    return true;
+}
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::V3_0::implementation
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/default/GnssPsds.h b/gnss/3.0/default/GnssPsds.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4053bf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/default/GnssPsds.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/3.0/IGnssPsds.h>
+#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::V3_0::implementation {
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_memory;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+
+struct GnssPsds : public V3_0::IGnssPsds {
+    // Methods from V1_0::IGnssXtra follow.
+    Return<bool> setCallback(const sp<V1_0::IGnssXtraCallback>& callback) override;
+    Return<bool> injectXtraData(const hidl_string& xtraData) override;
+
+    // Methods from V3_0::IGnssPsds follow.
+    Return<bool> setCallback_3_0(const sp<V3_0::IGnssPsdsCallback>& callback) override;
+    Return<bool> injectPsdsData_3_0(int32_t psdsType, const hidl_string& psdsData) override;
+
+  private:
+    // Guarded by mMutex
+    static sp<V3_0::IGnssPsdsCallback> sCallback_3_0;
+
+    // Synchronization lock for sCallback_3_0
+    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::V3_0::implementation
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/default/OWNERS b/gnss/3.0/default/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7b4a2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/default/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+gomo@google.com
+smalkos@google.com
+wyattriley@google.com
+yuhany@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/default/android.hardware.gnss@3.0-service.rc b/gnss/3.0/default/android.hardware.gnss@3.0-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2bfb91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/default/android.hardware.gnss@3.0-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+service vendor.gnss-3-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.gnss@3.0-service
+    class hal
+    user system
+    group system
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/default/android.hardware.gnss@3.0-service.xml b/gnss/3.0/default/android.hardware.gnss@3.0-service.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6709e0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/default/android.hardware.gnss@3.0-service.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <version>3.0</version>
+        <version>2.1</version>
+        <version>1.1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IGnss</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/default/service.cpp b/gnss/3.0/default/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87b4580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/default/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.gnss@3.0-service"
+
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include "Gnss.h"
+
+using ::android::OK;
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
+using ::android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
+using ::android::hardware::gnss::V3_0::IGnss;
+using ::android::hardware::gnss::V3_0::implementation::Gnss;
+
+int main(int /* argc */, char* /* argv */[]) {
+    sp<IGnss> gnss = new Gnss();
+    configureRpcThreadpool(1, true /* will join */);
+    if (gnss->registerAsService() != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Could not register gnss 3.0 service.");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    joinRpcThreadpool();
+
+    ALOGE("Service exited!");
+    return 1;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/vts/OWNERS b/gnss/3.0/vts/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7b4a2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/vts/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+gomo@google.com
+smalkos@google.com
+wyattriley@google.com
+yuhany@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/gnss/3.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..584424c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalGnssV3_0TargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp",
+        "VtsHalGnssV3_0TargetTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss.visibility_control@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@3.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@common-vts-lib",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV3_0TargetTest.cpp b/gnss/3.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV3_0TargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31e6164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/vts/functional/VtsHalGnssV3_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalGnssV3_0TargetTest"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+
+#include "gnss_hal_test.h"
+
+using android::hardware::gnss::V3_0::IGnss;
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GnssHalTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        PerInstance, GnssHalTest,
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IGnss::descriptor)),
+        android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.h b/gnss/3.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be6d38c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/3.0/IGnss.h>
+#include "v2_1/gnss_hal_test_template.h"
+
+// The main test class for GNSS HAL.
+class GnssHalTest : public android::hardware::gnss::common::GnssHalTestTemplate<
+                            android::hardware::gnss::V3_0::IGnss> {};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/3.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp b/gnss/3.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc5341c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/3.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssHalTestCases"
+
+#include <gnss_hal_test.h>
+#include <cmath>
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+using android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+
+using android::hardware::gnss::common::Utils;
+
+using android::hardware::gnss::V3_0::IGnssPsds;
+
+/*
+ * SetupTeardownCreateCleanup:
+ * Requests the gnss HAL then calls cleanup
+ *
+ * Empty test fixture to verify basic Setup & Teardown
+ */
+TEST_P(GnssHalTest, SetupTeardownCreateCleanup) {}
+
+/*
+ * TestPsdsExtension:
+ * Gets the PsdsExtension and verifies that it returns a non-null extension.
+ */
+TEST_P(GnssHalTest, TestPsdsExtension) {
+    auto psds = gnss_hal_->getExtensionPsds();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(psds.isOk());
+    sp<IGnssPsds> iPsds = psds;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iPsds != nullptr);
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/Android.bp b/gnss/aidl/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c503190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.gnss",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: ["android/hardware/gnss/*.aidl"],
+    stability: "vintf",
+    backend: {
+        java: {
+            platform_apis: true,
+        },
+        ndk: {
+            vndk: {
+                enabled: true,
+            },
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/OWNERS b/gnss/aidl/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7b4a2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+gomo@google.com
+smalkos@google.com
+wyattriley@google.com
+yuhany@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/TEST_MAPPING b/gnss/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c21c3e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "VtsHalGnssTargetTest"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/BlocklistedSource.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/BlocklistedSource.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89f5d53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/BlocklistedSource.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable BlocklistedSource {
+  android.hardware.gnss.GnssConstellationType constellation;
+  int svid;
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/ElapsedRealtime.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/ElapsedRealtime.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0e8de4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/ElapsedRealtime.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ElapsedRealtime {
+  int flags;
+  long timestampNs;
+  double timeUncertaintyNs;
+  const int HAS_TIMESTAMP_NS = 1;
+  const int HAS_TIME_UNCERTAINTY_NS = 2;
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssClock.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssClock.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42b940e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssClock.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable GnssClock {
+  int gnssClockFlags;
+  int leapSecond;
+  long timeNs;
+  double timeUncertaintyNs;
+  long fullBiasNs;
+  double biasNs;
+  double biasUncertaintyNs;
+  double driftNsps;
+  double driftUncertaintyNsps;
+  int hwClockDiscontinuityCount;
+  android.hardware.gnss.GnssSignalType referenceSignalTypeForIsb;
+  const int HAS_LEAP_SECOND = 1;
+  const int HAS_TIME_UNCERTAINTY = 2;
+  const int HAS_FULL_BIAS = 4;
+  const int HAS_BIAS = 8;
+  const int HAS_BIAS_UNCERTAINTY = 16;
+  const int HAS_DRIFT = 32;
+  const int HAS_DRIFT_UNCERTAINTY = 64;
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssConstellationType.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssConstellationType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30d0227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssConstellationType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum GnssConstellationType {
+  UNKNOWN = 0,
+  GPS = 1,
+  SBAS = 2,
+  GLONASS = 3,
+  QZSS = 4,
+  BEIDOU = 5,
+  GALILEO = 6,
+  IRNSS = 7,
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssData.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssData.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ffabd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssData.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable GnssData {
+  android.hardware.gnss.GnssMeasurement[] measurements;
+  android.hardware.gnss.GnssClock clock;
+  android.hardware.gnss.ElapsedRealtime elapsedRealtime;
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssMeasurement.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssMeasurement.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73d8a86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssMeasurement.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable GnssMeasurement {
+  int flags;
+  int svid;
+  android.hardware.gnss.GnssSignalType signalType;
+  double timeOffsetNs;
+  int state;
+  long receivedSvTimeInNs;
+  long receivedSvTimeUncertaintyInNs;
+  double antennaCN0DbHz;
+  double basebandCN0DbHz;
+  double pseudorangeRateMps;
+  double pseudorangeRateUncertaintyMps;
+  int accumulatedDeltaRangeState;
+  double accumulatedDeltaRangeM;
+  double accumulatedDeltaRangeUncertaintyM;
+  long carrierCycles;
+  double carrierPhase;
+  double carrierPhaseUncertainty;
+  android.hardware.gnss.GnssMultipathIndicator multipathIndicator;
+  double snrDb;
+  double agcLevelDb;
+  double fullInterSignalBiasNs;
+  double fullInterSignalBiasUncertaintyNs;
+  double satelliteInterSignalBiasNs;
+  double satelliteInterSignalBiasUncertaintyNs;
+  const int HAS_SNR = 1;
+  const int HAS_CARRIER_FREQUENCY = 512;
+  const int HAS_CARRIER_CYCLES = 1024;
+  const int HAS_CARRIER_PHASE = 2048;
+  const int HAS_CARRIER_PHASE_UNCERTAINTY = 4096;
+  const int HAS_AUTOMATIC_GAIN_CONTROL = 8192;
+  const int HAS_FULL_ISB = 65536;
+  const int HAS_FULL_ISB_UNCERTAINTY = 131072;
+  const int HAS_SATELLITE_ISB = 262144;
+  const int HAS_SATELLITE_ISB_UNCERTAINTY = 524288;
+  const int STATE_UNKNOWN = 0;
+  const int STATE_CODE_LOCK = 1;
+  const int STATE_BIT_SYNC = 2;
+  const int STATE_SUBFRAME_SYNC = 4;
+  const int STATE_TOW_DECODED = 8;
+  const int STATE_MSEC_AMBIGUOUS = 16;
+  const int STATE_SYMBOL_SYNC = 32;
+  const int STATE_GLO_STRING_SYNC = 64;
+  const int STATE_GLO_TOD_DECODED = 128;
+  const int STATE_BDS_D2_BIT_SYNC = 256;
+  const int STATE_BDS_D2_SUBFRAME_SYNC = 512;
+  const int STATE_GAL_E1BC_CODE_LOCK = 1024;
+  const int STATE_GAL_E1C_2ND_CODE_LOCK = 2048;
+  const int STATE_GAL_E1B_PAGE_SYNC = 4096;
+  const int STATE_SBAS_SYNC = 8192;
+  const int STATE_TOW_KNOWN = 16384;
+  const int STATE_GLO_TOD_KNOWN = 32768;
+  const int STATE_2ND_CODE_LOCK = 65536;
+  const int ADR_STATE_UNKNOWN = 0;
+  const int ADR_STATE_VALID = 1;
+  const int ADR_STATE_RESET = 2;
+  const int ADR_STATE_CYCLE_SLIP = 4;
+  const int ADR_STATE_HALF_CYCLE_RESOLVED = 8;
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssMultipathIndicator.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssMultipathIndicator.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75ca3af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssMultipathIndicator.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum GnssMultipathIndicator {
+  UNKNOWN = 0,
+  PRESENT = 1,
+  NOT_PRESENT = 2,
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssPowerStats.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssPowerStats.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d385fd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssPowerStats.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable GnssPowerStats {
+  android.hardware.gnss.ElapsedRealtime elapsedRealtime;
+  double totalEnergyMilliJoule;
+  double singlebandTrackingModeEnergyMilliJoule;
+  double multibandTrackingModeEnergyMilliJoule;
+  double singlebandAcquisitionModeEnergyMilliJoule;
+  double multibandAcquisitionModeEnergyMilliJoule;
+  double[] otherModesEnergyMilliJoule;
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssSignalType.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssSignalType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f10b943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssSignalType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable GnssSignalType {
+  android.hardware.gnss.GnssConstellationType constellation;
+  double carrierFrequencyHz;
+  @utf8InCpp String codeType;
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_A = "A";
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_B = "B";
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_C = "C";
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_D = "D";
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_I = "I";
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_L = "L";
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_M = "M";
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_N = "N";
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_P = "P";
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_Q = "Q";
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_S = "S";
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_W = "W";
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_X = "X";
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_Y = "Y";
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_Z = "Z";
+  const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_UNKNOWN = "UNKNOWN";
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10ac150
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnss {
+  void setCallback(in android.hardware.gnss.IGnssCallback callback);
+  void close();
+  android.hardware.gnss.IGnssPsds getExtensionPsds();
+  android.hardware.gnss.IGnssConfiguration getExtensionGnssConfiguration();
+  android.hardware.gnss.IGnssMeasurementInterface getExtensionGnssMeasurement();
+  android.hardware.gnss.IGnssPowerIndication getExtensionGnssPowerIndication();
+  const int ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT = 1;
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssCallback.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62870d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssCallback {
+  void gnssSetCapabilitiesCb(in int capabilities);
+  const int CAPABILITY_SATELLITE_BLOCKLIST = 1;
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssConfiguration.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssConfiguration.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5af30cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssConfiguration.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssConfiguration {
+  void setSuplVersion(in int version);
+  void setSuplMode(in int mode);
+  void setLppProfile(in int lppProfile);
+  void setGlonassPositioningProtocol(in int protocol);
+  void setEmergencySuplPdn(in boolean enable);
+  void setEsExtensionSec(in int emergencyExtensionSeconds);
+  void setBlocklist(in android.hardware.gnss.BlocklistedSource[] blocklist);
+  const int SUPL_MODE_MSB = 1;
+  const int SUPL_MODE_MSA = 2;
+  const int LPP_PROFILE_USER_PLANE = 1;
+  const int LPP_PROFILE_CONTROL_PLANE = 2;
+  const int GLONASS_POS_PROTOCOL_RRC_CPLANE = 1;
+  const int GLONASS_POS_PROTOCOL_RRLP_UPLANE = 2;
+  const int GLONASS_POS_PROTOCOL_LPP_UPLANE = 4;
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementCallback.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e05e9b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssMeasurementCallback {
+  void gnssMeasurementCb(in android.hardware.gnss.GnssData data);
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementInterface.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementInterface.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9576205
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementInterface.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssMeasurementInterface {
+  void setCallback(in android.hardware.gnss.IGnssMeasurementCallback callback, in boolean enableFullTracking);
+  void close();
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPowerIndication.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPowerIndication.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..843489e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPowerIndication.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssPowerIndication {
+  void setCallback(in android.hardware.gnss.IGnssPowerIndicationCallback callback);
+  oneway void requestGnssPowerStats();
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPowerIndicationCallback.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPowerIndicationCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5281d29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPowerIndicationCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssPowerIndicationCallback {
+  void setCapabilitiesCb(in int capabilities);
+  oneway void gnssPowerStatsCb(in android.hardware.gnss.GnssPowerStats gnssPowerStats);
+  const int CAPABILITY_TOTAL = 1;
+  const int CAPABILITY_SINGLEBAND_TRACKING = 2;
+  const int CAPABILITY_MULTIBAND_TRACKING = 4;
+  const int CAPABILITY_SINGLEBAND_ACQUISITION = 8;
+  const int CAPABILITY_MULTIBAND_ACQUISITION = 16;
+  const int CAPABILITY_OTHER_MODES = 32;
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPsds.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPsds.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddef928
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPsds.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssPsds {
+  void injectPsdsData(in android.hardware.gnss.PsdsType psdsType, in byte[] psdsData);
+  void setCallback(in android.hardware.gnss.IGnssPsdsCallback callback);
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPsdsCallback.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPsdsCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8413d2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPsdsCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssPsdsCallback {
+  void downloadRequestCb(in android.hardware.gnss.PsdsType psdsType);
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/PsdsType.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/PsdsType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d1984e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/PsdsType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum PsdsType {
+  LONG_TERM = 1,
+  NORMAL = 2,
+  REALTIME = 3,
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BlocklistedSource.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BlocklistedSource.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fde5b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BlocklistedSource.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.GnssConstellationType;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a blocklisted source.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable BlocklistedSource {
+    /**
+     * Defines the constellation of the given satellite(s).
+     */
+    GnssConstellationType constellation;
+
+    /**
+     * Satellite (space vehicle) ID number, as defined in GnssSvInfo::svid, or 0 to blocklist all
+     * svid's for the specified constellation.
+     */
+    int svid;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/ElapsedRealtime.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/ElapsedRealtime.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67d090e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/ElapsedRealtime.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+/**
+ * Cumulative GNSS power statistics since boot.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ElapsedRealtime {
+
+    /** Bit mask indicating a valid timestampNs is stored in the ElapsedRealtime parcelable. */
+    const int HAS_TIMESTAMP_NS = 1 << 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Bit mask indicating a valid timeUncertaintyNs is stored in the ElapsedRealtime parcelable.
+     */
+    const int HAS_TIME_UNCERTAINTY_NS = 1 << 1;
+
+    /**
+     * A bit field of flags indicating the validity of each field in this data structure.
+     *
+     * The bit masks are the constants with prefix HAS_.
+     *
+     * Fields may have invalid information in them, if not marked as valid by the corresponding bit
+     * in flags.
+     */
+    int flags;
+
+    /**
+     * Estimate of the elapsed time since boot value for the corresponding event in nanoseconds.
+     */
+    long timestampNs;
+
+    /**
+     * Estimate of the relative precision of the alignment of this SystemClock timestamp, with the
+     * reported measurements in nanoseconds (68% confidence).
+     */
+    double timeUncertaintyNs;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssClock.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssClock.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f416e08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssClock.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.GnssSignalType;
+
+/**
+ * Represents an estimate of the GNSS clock time.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable GnssClock {
+    /** Bit mask indicating a valid 'leap second' is stored in the GnssClock. */
+    const int HAS_LEAP_SECOND        = 1 << 0;
+    /** Bit mask indicating a valid 'time uncertainty' is stored in the GnssClock. */
+    const int HAS_TIME_UNCERTAINTY   = 1 << 1;
+    /** Bit mask indicating a valid 'full bias' is stored in the GnssClock. */
+    const int HAS_FULL_BIAS          = 1 << 2;
+    /** Bit mask indicating a valid 'bias' is stored in the GnssClock. */
+    const int HAS_BIAS               = 1 << 3;
+    /** Bit mask indicating a valid 'bias uncertainty' is stored in the GnssClock. */
+    const int HAS_BIAS_UNCERTAINTY   = 1 << 4;
+    /** Bit mask indicating a valid 'drift' is stored in the GnssClock. */
+    const int HAS_DRIFT              = 1 << 5;
+    /** Bit mask indicating a valid 'drift uncertainty' is stored in the GnssClock. */
+    const int HAS_DRIFT_UNCERTAINTY  = 1 << 6;
+
+    /**
+     * A bitfield of flags indicating the validity of the fields in this data
+     * structure.
+     *
+     * The bit masks are the constants with perfix HAS_.
+     *
+     * Fields for which there is no corresponding flag must be filled in
+     * with a valid value.  For convenience, these are marked as mandatory.
+     *
+     * Others fields may have invalid information in them, if not marked as
+     * valid by the corresponding bit in gnssClockFlags.
+     */
+    int gnssClockFlags;
+
+    /**
+     * Leap second data.
+     * The sign of the value is defined by the following equation:
+     *      utcTimeNs = timeNs - (fullBiasNs + biasNs) - leapSecond *
+     *      1,000,000,000
+     *
+     * If this data is available, gnssClockFlags must contain
+     * HAS_LEAP_SECOND.
+     */
+    int leapSecond;
+
+    /**
+     * The GNSS receiver internal clock value. This is the local hardware clock
+     * value.
+     *
+     * For local hardware clock, this value is expected to be monotonically
+     * increasing while the hardware clock remains powered on. (For the case of a
+     * HW clock that is not continuously on, see the
+     * hwClockDiscontinuityCount field). The receiver's estimate of GNSS time
+     * can be derived by subtracting the sum of fullBiasNs and biasNs (when
+     * available) from this value.
+     *
+     * This GNSS time must be the best estimate of current GNSS time
+     * that GNSS receiver can achieve.
+     *
+     * Sub-nanosecond accuracy can be provided by means of the 'biasNs' field.
+     * The value contains the timeUncertaintyNs in it.
+     *
+     * This value is mandatory.
+     */
+    long timeNs;
+
+    /**
+     * 1-Sigma uncertainty associated with the clock's time in nanoseconds.
+     * The uncertainty is represented as an absolute (single sided) value.
+     *
+     * If the data is available, gnssClockFlags must contain
+     * HAS_TIME_UNCERTAINTY. Ths value is ideally zero, as the time
+     * 'latched' by timeNs is defined as the reference clock vs. which all
+     * other times (and corresponding uncertainties) are measured.
+     */
+    double timeUncertaintyNs;
+
+    /**
+     * The difference between hardware clock ('time' field) inside GNSS receiver
+     * and the true GPS time since 0000Z, January 6, 1980, in nanoseconds.
+     *
+     * The sign of the value is defined by the following equation:
+     *      local estimate of GPS time = timeNs - (fullBiasNs + biasNs)
+     *
+     * If receiver has computed time for a non-GPS constellation, the time offset of
+     * that constellation versus GPS time must be applied to fill this value.
+     *
+     * The error estimate for the sum of this and the biasNs is the biasUncertaintyNs.
+     *
+     * If the data is available gnssClockFlags must contain HAS_FULL_BIAS.
+     *
+     * This value is mandatory if the receiver has estimated GPS time.
+     */
+    long fullBiasNs;
+
+    /**
+     * Sub-nanosecond bias - used with fullBiasNS, see fullBiasNs for details.
+     *
+     * The error estimate for the sum of this and the fullBiasNs is the
+     * biasUncertaintyNs.
+     *
+     * If the data is available gnssClockFlags must contain HAS_BIAS.
+     *
+     * This value is mandatory if the receiver has estimated GPS time.
+     */
+    double biasNs;
+
+    /**
+     * 1-Sigma uncertainty associated with the local estimate of GNSS time (clock
+     * bias) in nanoseconds. The uncertainty is represented as an absolute
+     * (single sided) value.
+     *
+     * The caller is responsible for using this uncertainty (it can be very
+     * large before the GPS time has been fully resolved.)
+     *
+     * If the data is available gnssClockFlags must contain HAS_BIAS_UNCERTAINTY.
+     *
+     * This value is mandatory if the receiver has estimated GPS time.
+     */
+    double biasUncertaintyNs;
+
+    /**
+     * The clock's drift in nanoseconds (per second).
+     *
+     * A positive value means that the frequency is higher than the nominal
+     * frequency, and that the (fullBiasNs + biasNs) is growing more positive
+     * over time.
+     *
+     * If the data is available gnssClockFlags must contain HAS_DRIFT.
+     *
+     * This value is mandatory if the receiver has estimated GPS time.
+     */
+    double driftNsps;
+
+    /**
+     * 1-Sigma uncertainty associated with the clock's drift in nanoseconds (per
+     * second).
+     * The uncertainty is represented as an absolute (single sided) value.
+     *
+     * If the data is available gnssClockFlags must contain HAS_DRIFT_UNCERTAINTY.
+     *
+     * This value is mandatory if the receiver has estimated GPS time.
+     */
+    double driftUncertaintyNsps;
+
+    /**
+     * This field must be incremented, when there are discontinuities in the
+     * hardware clock.
+     *
+     * A "discontinuity" is meant to cover the case of a switch from one source
+     * of clock to another.  A single free-running crystal oscillator (XO)
+     * will generally not have any discontinuities, and this can be set and
+     * left at 0.
+     *
+     * If, however, the timeNs value (HW clock) is derived from a composite of
+     * sources, that is not as smooth as a typical XO, or is otherwise stopped &
+     * restarted, then this value shall be incremented each time a discontinuity
+     * occurs.  (E.g. this value can start at zero at device boot-up and
+     * increment each time there is a change in clock continuity. In the
+     * unlikely event that this value reaches full scale, rollover (not
+     * clamping) is required, such that this value continues to change, during
+     * subsequent discontinuity events.)
+     *
+     * While this number stays the same, between GnssClock reports, it can be
+     * safely assumed that the timeNs value has been running continuously, e.g.
+     * derived from a single, high quality clock (XO like, or better, that is
+     * typically used during continuous GNSS signal sampling.)
+     *
+     * It is expected, esp. during periods where there are few GNSS signals
+     * available, that the HW clock be discontinuity-free as long as possible,
+     * as this avoids the need to use (waste) a GNSS measurement to fully
+     * re-solve for the GNSS clock bias and drift, when using the accompanying
+     * measurements, from consecutive GnssData reports.
+     *
+     * This value is mandatory.
+     */
+    int hwClockDiscontinuityCount;
+
+    /**
+     * Reference GNSS signal type for inter-signal bias.
+     */
+    GnssSignalType referenceSignalTypeForIsb;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssConstellationType.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssConstellationType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af3e089
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssConstellationType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+/**
+ * GNSS constellation type
+ *
+ * This is to specify the navigation satellite system, for example, as listed in Section 3.5 in
+ * RINEX Version 3.04.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum GnssConstellationType {
+    UNKNOWN = 0,
+    /** Global Positioning System. */
+    GPS     = 1,
+    /** Satellite-Based Augmentation System. */
+    SBAS    = 2,
+    /** Global Navigation Satellite System. */
+    GLONASS = 3,
+    /** Quasi-Zenith Satellite System. */
+    QZSS    = 4,
+    /** BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. */
+    BEIDOU  = 5,
+    /** Galileo Navigation Satellite System. */
+    GALILEO = 6,
+    /** Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System. */
+    IRNSS   = 7,
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssData.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssData.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed30c98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssData.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.ElapsedRealtime;
+import android.hardware.gnss.GnssClock;
+import android.hardware.gnss.GnssMeasurement;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a reading of GNSS measurements. For devices launched in Android Q or newer, it is
+ * mandatory that these be provided, on request, when the GNSS receiver is searching/tracking
+ * signals.
+ *
+ * - Reporting of GNSS constellation measurements is mandatory.
+ * - Reporting of all tracked constellations are encouraged.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable GnssData {
+    /** The array of measurements. */
+    GnssMeasurement[] measurements;
+
+    /** The GNSS clock time reading. */
+    GnssClock clock;
+
+    /**
+     * Timing information of the GNSS data synchronized with SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos()
+     * clock.
+     */
+    ElapsedRealtime elapsedRealtime;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssMeasurement.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssMeasurement.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce88647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssMeasurement.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.GnssSignalType;
+import android.hardware.gnss.GnssMultipathIndicator;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a GNSS Measurement, it contains raw and computed information.
+ *
+ * All signal measurement information (e.g. svTime, pseudorangeRate, multipathIndicator) reported in
+ * this struct must be based on GNSS signal measurements only. You must not synthesize measurements
+ * by calculating or reporting expected measurements based on known or estimated position, velocity,
+ * or time.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable GnssMeasurement {
+    /** Bit mask indicating a valid 'snr' is stored in the GnssMeasurement. */
+    const int HAS_SNR                        = 1 << 0;
+    /** Bit mask indicating a valid 'carrier frequency' is stored in the GnssMeasurement. */
+    const int HAS_CARRIER_FREQUENCY          = 1 << 9;
+    /** Bit mask indicating a valid 'carrier cycles' is stored in the GnssMeasurement. */
+    const int HAS_CARRIER_CYCLES             = 1 << 10;
+    /** Bit mask indicating a valid 'carrier phase' is stored in the GnssMeasurement. */
+    const int HAS_CARRIER_PHASE              = 1 << 11;
+    /** Bit mask indicating a valid 'carrier phase uncertainty' is stored in the GnssMeasurement. */
+    const int HAS_CARRIER_PHASE_UNCERTAINTY  = 1 << 12;
+    /** Bit mask indicating a valid automatic gain control is stored in the GnssMeasurement. */
+    const int HAS_AUTOMATIC_GAIN_CONTROL     = 1 << 13;
+    /** Bit mask indicating a valid full inter-signal bias is stored in the GnssMeasurement. */
+    const int HAS_FULL_ISB                   = 1 << 16;
+    /**
+     * Bit mask indicating a valid full inter-signal bias uncertainty is stored in the
+     * GnssMeasurement.
+     */
+    const int HAS_FULL_ISB_UNCERTAINTY       = 1 << 17;
+    /**
+     * Bit mask indicating a valid satellite inter-signal bias is stored in the GnssMeasurement.
+     */
+    const int HAS_SATELLITE_ISB              = 1 << 18;
+    /**
+     * Bit mask indicating a valid satellite inter-signal bias uncertainty is stored in the
+     * GnssMeasurement.
+     */
+    const int HAS_SATELLITE_ISB_UNCERTAINTY  = 1 << 19;
+
+    /**
+     * A bitfield of flags indicating the validity of the fields in this GnssMeasurement. The bit
+     * masks are defined in the constants with prefix HAS_*
+     *
+     * Fields for which there is no corresponding flag must be filled in with a valid value.  For
+     * convenience, these are marked as mandatory.
+     *
+     * Others fields may have invalid information in them, if not marked as valid by the
+     * corresponding bit in flags.
+     */
+    int flags;
+
+    /**
+     * Satellite vehicle ID number, as defined in GnssSvInfo::svid
+     *
+     * This value is mandatory.
+     */
+    int svid;
+
+    /**
+     * Defines the constellation of the given SV.
+     *
+     * This value is mandatory.
+     */
+    GnssSignalType signalType;
+
+    /**
+     * Time offset at which the measurement was taken in nanoseconds.
+     * The reference receiver's time is specified by GnssData::clock::timeNs.
+     *
+     * The sign of timeOffsetNs is given by the following equation:
+     *      measurement time = GnssClock::timeNs + timeOffsetNs
+     *
+     * It provides an individual time-stamp for the measurement, and allows
+     * sub-nanosecond accuracy. It may be zero if all measurements are
+     * aligned to a common time.
+     *
+     * This value is mandatory.
+     */
+    double timeOffsetNs;
+
+    /**
+     * Flags indicating the GNSS measurement state.
+     *
+     * The expected behavior here is for GNSS HAL to set all the flags that apply. For example, if
+     * the state for a satellite is only C/A code locked and bit synchronized, and there is still
+     * millisecond ambiguity, the state must be set as:
+     *
+     * STATE_CODE_LOCK | STATE_BIT_SYNC |  STATE_MSEC_AMBIGUOUS
+     *
+     * If GNSS is still searching for a satellite, the corresponding state must be set to
+     * STATE_UNKNOWN(0).
+     *
+     * The received satellite time is relative to the beginning of the system week for all
+     * constellations except for Glonass where it is relative to the beginning of the Glonass system
+     * day.
+     *
+     * The table below indicates the valid range of the received GNSS satellite time.  These ranges
+     * depend on the constellation and code being tracked and the state of the tracking algorithms
+     * given by the getState method. If the state flag is set, then the valid measurement range is
+     * zero to the value in the table. The state flag with the widest range indicates the range of
+     * the received GNSS satellite time value.
+     *
+     * +---------------------------+--------------------+-----+-----------+--------------------+------+
+     * |                           |GPS/QZSS	        |GLNS |BDS        |GAL                 |SBAS  |
+     * +---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |State Flag	               |L1    |L5I   |L5Q   |L1OF |B1I   |B1I |E1B   |E1C   |E5AQ  |L1    |
+     * |                           |C/A	  |      |      |     |(D1)  |(D2)|      |      |      |C/A   |
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_UNKNOWN              |0	  |0	 |0	    |0	  |0	 |0   |0     |0     |0	   |0     |
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_CODE_LOCK            |1ms   |1 ms  |1 ms  |1 ms |1 ms  |1 ms|-     |-     |1 ms  |1 ms  |
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_SYMBOL_SYNC          |20ms  |10 ms |1 ms  |10 ms|20 ms |2 ms|4 ms  |4 ms  |1 ms  |2 ms  |
+     * |                           |(opt.)|	     |(opt.)|     |(opt.)|    |(opt.)|(opt.)|(opt.)|      |
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_BIT_SYNC             |20 ms |20 ms |1 ms  |20 ms|20 ms |-   |8 ms  |-     |1 ms  |4 ms  |
+     * |                           |      |      |(opt.)|     |      |    |      |      |(opt.)|      |
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_SUBFRAME_SYNC        |6s    |6s    |-     |2 s  |6 s   |-   |-     |-     |100 ms|-     |
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_TOW_DECODED          |1 week|-     |-     |1 day|1 week|-   |1 week|-     |-     |1 week|
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_TOW_KNOWN            |1 week|-     |-     |1 day|1 week|-   |1 week|-     |-     |1 week|
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_GLO_STRING_SYNC      |-     |-     |-     |2 s  |-     |-   |-     |-     |-     |-     |
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_GLO_TOD_DECODED      |-     |-     |-     |1 day|-     |-   |-     |-     |-     |-     |
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_GLO_TOD_KNOWN        |-     |-     |-     |1 day|-     |-   |-     |-     |-     |-     |
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_BDS_D2_BIT_SYNC      |-     |-     |-     |-    |-     |2 ms|-     |-     |-     |-     |
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_BDS_D2_SUBFRAME_SYNC |-     |-     |-     |-    |-     |600 |-     |-     |-     |-     |
+     * |                           |      |      |      |     |      |ms  |      |      |      |      |
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_GAL_E1BC_CODE_LOCK   |-     |-     |-     |-    |-     |-   |4 ms  |4 ms  |-     |-     |
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_GAL_E1C_2ND_CODE_LOCK|-     |-     |-     |-    |-     |-   |-     |100 ms|-     |-     |
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_2ND_CODE_LOCK        |-     |10 ms |20 ms |-    |-     |-	  |-     |100 ms|100 ms|-     |
+     * |                           |      |(opt.)|      |     |      |    |      |(opt.)|      |      |
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_GAL_E1B_PAGE_SYNC    |-     |-     |-     |-    |-     |-   |2 s   |-     |-     |-     |
+     * |---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     * |STATE_SBAS_SYNC            |-     |-     |-     |-    |-     |-   |-     |-     |-     |1s    |
+     * +---------------------------+------+------+------+-----+------+----+------+------+------+------+
+     *
+     * Note: TOW Known refers to the case where TOW is possibly not decoded over the air but has
+     * been determined from other sources. If TOW decoded is set then TOW Known must also be set.
+     *
+     * Note well: if there is any ambiguity in integer millisecond, STATE_MSEC_AMBIGUOUS must be
+     * set accordingly, in the 'state' field.  This value must be populated if 'state' !=
+     * STATE_UNKNOWN.
+     *
+     * Note on optional flags:
+     *   - For L1 C/A and B1I, STATE_SYMBOL_SYNC is optional since the symbol length is the
+     *     same as the bit length.
+     *   - For L5Q and E5aQ, STATE_BIT_SYNC and STATE_SYMBOL_SYNC are optional since they are
+     *     implied by STATE_CODE_LOCK.
+     *   - STATE_2ND_CODE_LOCK for L5I is optional since it is implied by STATE_SYMBOL_SYNC.
+     *   - STATE_2ND_CODE_LOCK for E1C is optional since it is implied by
+     *     STATE_GAL_E1C_2ND_CODE_LOCK.
+     *   - For E1B and E1C, STATE_SYMBOL_SYNC is optional, because it is implied by
+     *     STATE_GAL_E1BC_CODE_LOCK.
+     */
+    const int STATE_UNKNOWN                = 0;
+    const int STATE_CODE_LOCK              = 1 << 0;
+    const int STATE_BIT_SYNC               = 1 << 1;
+    const int STATE_SUBFRAME_SYNC          = 1 << 2;
+    const int STATE_TOW_DECODED            = 1 << 3;
+    const int STATE_MSEC_AMBIGUOUS         = 1 << 4;
+    const int STATE_SYMBOL_SYNC            = 1 << 5;
+    const int STATE_GLO_STRING_SYNC        = 1 << 6;
+    const int STATE_GLO_TOD_DECODED        = 1 << 7;
+    const int STATE_BDS_D2_BIT_SYNC        = 1 << 8;
+    const int STATE_BDS_D2_SUBFRAME_SYNC   = 1 << 9;
+    const int STATE_GAL_E1BC_CODE_LOCK     = 1 << 10;
+    const int STATE_GAL_E1C_2ND_CODE_LOCK  = 1 << 11;
+    const int STATE_GAL_E1B_PAGE_SYNC      = 1 << 12;
+    const int STATE_SBAS_SYNC              = 1 << 13;
+    const int STATE_TOW_KNOWN              = 1 << 14;
+    const int STATE_GLO_TOD_KNOWN          = 1 << 15;
+    const int STATE_2ND_CODE_LOCK          = 1 << 16;
+
+    /**
+     * A bitfield of flags indicating the GnssMeasurementState per satellite sync state. It
+     * represents the current sync state for the associated satellite.
+     *
+     * Based on the sync state, the 'received GNSS tow' field must be interpreted accordingly.
+     *
+     * The bit masks are defined in the constants with prefix STATE_.
+     *
+     * This value is mandatory.
+     */
+    int state;
+
+    /**
+     * The received GNSS Time-of-Week at the measurement time, in nanoseconds.
+     * For GNSS & QZSS, this is the received GNSS Time-of-Week at the
+     * measurement time, in nanoseconds. The value is relative to the
+     * beginning of the current GNSS week.
+     *
+     * Given the highest sync state that can be achieved, per each satellite,
+     * valid range for this field can be:
+     * Searching       : [ 0       ] : STATE_UNKNOWN
+     * C/A code lock   : [ 0 1ms   ] : STATE_CODE_LOCK set
+     * Bit sync        : [ 0 20ms  ] : STATE_BIT_SYNC set
+     * Subframe sync   : [ 0  6s   ] : STATE_SUBFRAME_SYNC set
+     * TOW decoded     : [ 0 1week ] : STATE_TOW_DECODED set
+     * TOW Known       : [ 0 1week ] : STATE_TOW_KNOWN set
+     *
+     * Note: TOW Known refers to the case where TOW is possibly not decoded
+     * over the air but has been determined from other sources. If TOW
+     * decoded is set then TOW Known must also be set.
+     *
+     * Note: If there is any ambiguity in integer millisecond,
+     * STATE_MSEC_AMBIGUOUS must be set accordingly, in the
+     * 'state' field.
+     *
+     * This value must be populated if 'state' != STATE_UNKNOWN.
+     *
+     * For Glonass, this is the received Glonass time of day, at the
+     * measurement time in nanoseconds.
+     *
+     * Given the highest sync state that can be achieved, per each satellite,
+     * valid range for this field can be:
+     * Searching           : [ 0       ] : STATE_UNKNOWN set
+     * C/A code lock       : [ 0   1ms ] : STATE_CODE_LOCK set
+     * Symbol sync         : [ 0  10ms ] : STATE_SYMBOL_SYNC set
+     * Bit sync            : [ 0  20ms ] : STATE_BIT_SYNC set
+     * String sync         : [ 0    2s ] : STATE_GLO_STRING_SYNC set
+     * Time of day decoded : [ 0  1day ] : STATE_GLO_TOD_DECODED set
+     * Time of day known   : [ 0  1day ] : STATE_GLO_TOD_KNOWN set
+     *
+     * Note: Time of day known refers to the case where it is possibly not
+     * decoded over the air but has been determined from other sources. If
+     * Time of day decoded is set then Time of day known must also be set.
+     *
+     * For Beidou, this is the received Beidou time of week,
+     * at the measurement time in nanoseconds.
+     *
+     * Given the highest sync state that can be achieved, per each satellite,
+     * valid range for this field can be:
+     * Searching            : [ 0       ] : STATE_UNKNOWN set.
+     * C/A code lock        : [ 0   1ms ] : STATE_CODE_LOCK set.
+     * Bit sync (D2)        : [ 0   2ms ] : STATE_BDS_D2_BIT_SYNC set.
+     * Bit sync (D1)        : [ 0  20ms ] : STATE_BIT_SYNC set.
+     * Subframe (D2)        : [ 0  0.6s ] : STATE_BDS_D2_SUBFRAME_SYNC set.
+     * Subframe (D1)        : [ 0    6s ] : STATE_SUBFRAME_SYNC set.
+     * Time of week decoded : [ 0 1week ] : STATE_TOW_DECODED set.
+     * Time of week known   : [ 0 1week ] : STATE_TOW_KNOWN set
+     *
+     * Note: TOW Known refers to the case where TOW is possibly not decoded
+     * over the air but has been determined from other sources. If TOW
+     * decoded is set then TOW Known must also be set.
+     *
+     * For Galileo, this is the received Galileo time of week,
+     * at the measurement time in nanoseconds.
+     *
+     * E1BC code lock       : [ 0  4ms ] : STATE_GAL_E1BC_CODE_LOCK set.
+     * E1C 2nd code lock    : [ 0 100ms] : STATE_GAL_E1C_2ND_CODE_LOCK set.
+     * E1B page             : [ 0   2s ] : STATE_GAL_E1B_PAGE_SYNC set.
+     * Time of week decoded : [ 0 1week] : STATE_TOW_DECODED is set.
+     * Time of week known   : [ 0 1week] : STATE_TOW_KNOWN set
+     *
+     * Note: TOW Known refers to the case where TOW is possibly not decoded
+     * over the air but has been determined from other sources. If TOW
+     * decoded is set then TOW Known must also be set.
+     *
+     * For SBAS, this is received SBAS time, at the measurement time in
+     * nanoseconds.
+     *
+     * Given the highest sync state that can be achieved, per each satellite,
+     * valid range for this field can be:
+     * Searching    : [ 0     ] : STATE_UNKNOWN
+     * C/A code lock: [ 0 1ms ] : STATE_CODE_LOCK is set
+     * Symbol sync  : [ 0 2ms ] : STATE_SYMBOL_SYNC is set
+     * Message      : [ 0  1s ] : STATE_SBAS_SYNC is set
+     */
+    long receivedSvTimeInNs;
+
+    /**
+     * 1-Sigma uncertainty of the Received GNSS Time-of-Week in nanoseconds.
+     *
+     * This value must be populated if 'state' != STATE_UNKNOWN.
+     */
+    long receivedSvTimeUncertaintyInNs;
+
+    /**
+     * Carrier-to-noise density in dB-Hz, typically in the range [0, 63].
+     * It contains the measured C/N0 value for the signal at the antenna port.
+     *
+     * If a signal has separate components (e.g. Pilot and Data channels) and
+     * the receiver only processes one of the components, then the reported
+     * antennaCN0DbHz reflects only the component that is processed.
+     *
+     * This value is mandatory.
+     */
+    double antennaCN0DbHz;
+
+    /**
+     * Baseband Carrier-to-noise density in dB-Hz, typically in the range [0, 63]. It contains the
+     * measured C/N0 value for the signal measured at the baseband.
+     *
+     * This is typically a few dB weaker than the value estimated for C/N0 at the antenna port,
+     * which is reported in cN0DbHz.
+     *
+     * If a signal has separate components (e.g. Pilot and Data channels) and the receiver only
+     * processes one of the components, then the reported basebandCN0DbHz reflects only the
+     * component that is processed.
+     *
+     * This value is mandatory.
+     */
+    double basebandCN0DbHz;
+
+    /**
+     * Pseudorange rate at the timestamp in m/s. The correction of a given
+     * Pseudorange Rate value includes corrections for receiver and satellite
+     * clock frequency errors. Ensure that this field is independent (see
+     * comment at top of GnssMeasurement struct.)
+     *
+     * It is mandatory to provide the 'uncorrected' 'pseudorange rate', and
+     * provide GnssClock's 'drift' field as well. When providing the
+     * uncorrected pseudorange rate, do not apply the corrections described above.)
+     *
+     * The value includes the 'pseudorange rate uncertainty' in it.
+     * A positive 'uncorrected' value indicates that the SV is moving away from
+     * the receiver.
+     *
+     * The sign of the 'uncorrected' 'pseudorange rate' and its relation to the
+     * sign of 'doppler shift' is given by the equation:
+     *      pseudorange rate = -k * doppler shift   (where k is a constant)
+     *
+     * This must be the most accurate pseudorange rate available, based on
+     * fresh signal measurements from this channel.
+     *
+     * It is mandatory that this value be provided at typical carrier phase PRR
+     * quality (few cm/sec per second of uncertainty, or better) - when signals
+     * are sufficiently strong & stable, e.g. signals from a GNSS simulator at >=
+     * 35 dB-Hz.
+     */
+    double pseudorangeRateMps;
+
+    /**
+     * 1-Sigma uncertainty of the pseudorangeRateMps.
+     * The uncertainty is represented as an absolute (single sided) value.
+     *
+     * This value is mandatory.
+     */
+    double pseudorangeRateUncertaintyMps;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Flags indicating the Accumulated Delta Range's states.
+     *
+     * See the table below for a detailed interpretation of each state.
+     *
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
+     * | ADR_STATE           | Time of relevance | Interpretation              |
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
+     * | UNKNOWN             | ADR(t)            | No valid carrier phase      |
+     * |                     |                   | information is available    |
+     * |                     |                   | at time t.                  |
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
+     * | VALID               | ADR(t)            | Valid carrier phase         |
+     * |                     |                   | information is available    |
+     * |                     |                   | at time t. This indicates   |
+     * |                     |                   | that this measurement can   |
+     * |                     |                   | be used as a reference for  |
+     * |                     |                   | future measurements.        |
+     * |                     |                   | However, to compare it to   |
+     * |                     |                   | previous measurements to    |
+     * |                     |                   | compute delta range,        |
+     * |                     |                   | other bits should be        |
+     * |                     |                   | checked. Specifically, it   |
+     * |                     |                   | can be used for delta range |
+     * |                     |                   | computation if it is valid  |
+     * |                     |                   | and has no reset or cycle   |
+     * |                     |                   | slip at this epoch i.e.     |
+     * |                     |                   | if VALID_BIT == 1 &&        |
+     * |                     |                   | CYCLE_SLIP_BIT == 0 &&      |
+     * |                     |                   | RESET_BIT == 0.             |
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
+     * | RESET               | ADR(t) - ADR(t-1) | Carrier phase accumulation  |
+     * |                     |                   | has been restarted between  |
+     * |                     |                   | current time t and previous |
+     * |                     |                   | time t-1. This indicates    |
+     * |                     |                   | that this measurement can   |
+     * |                     |                   | be used as a reference for  |
+     * |                     |                   | future measurements, but it |
+     * |                     |                   | should not be compared to   |
+     * |                     |                   | previous measurements to    |
+     * |                     |                   | compute delta range.        |
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
+     * | CYCLE_SLIP          | ADR(t) - ADR(t-1) | Cycle slip(s) have been     |
+     * |                     |                   | detected between the        |
+     * |                     |                   | current time t and previous |
+     * |                     |                   | time t-1. This indicates    |
+     * |                     |                   | that this measurement can   |
+     * |                     |                   | be used as a reference for  |
+     * |                     |                   | future measurements.        |
+     * |                     |                   | Clients can use a           |
+     * |                     |                   | measurement with a cycle    |
+     * |                     |                   | slip to compute delta range |
+     * |                     |                   | against previous            |
+     * |                     |                   | measurements at their own   |
+     * |                     |                   | risk.                       |
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
+     * | HALF_CYCLE_RESOLVED | ADR(t)            | Half cycle ambiguity is     |
+     * |                     |                   | resolved at time t.         |
+     * +---------------------+-------------------+-----------------------------+
+     */
+    const int ADR_STATE_UNKNOWN = 0;
+    const int ADR_STATE_VALID = 1 << 0;
+    const int ADR_STATE_RESET = 1 << 1;
+    const int ADR_STATE_CYCLE_SLIP = 1 << 2;
+    const int ADR_STATE_HALF_CYCLE_RESOLVED = 1 << 3;
+
+    /**
+     * A bitfield of flags indicating the accumulated delta range's state. It indicates whether ADR
+     * is reset or there is a cycle slip(indicating loss of lock).
+     *
+     * The bit masks are defined in constants with prefix ADR_STATE_.
+     *
+     * This value is mandatory.
+     */
+    int accumulatedDeltaRangeState;
+
+    /**
+     * Accumulated delta range since the last channel reset in meters.
+     * A positive value indicates that the SV is moving away from the receiver.
+     *
+     * The sign of the 'accumulated delta range' and its relation to the sign of
+     * 'carrier phase' is given by the equation:
+     * accumulated delta range = -k * carrier phase (where k is a constant)
+     *
+     * This value must be populated if 'accumulated delta range state' !=
+     * ADR_STATE_UNKNOWN.
+     * However, it is expected that the data is only accurate when:
+     *      'accumulated delta range state' == ADR_STATE_VALID.
+     *
+     * The alignment of the phase measurement will not be  adjusted by the receiver so the in-phase
+     * and quadrature phase components will have a quarter cycle offset as they do when transmitted
+     * from the satellites. If the measurement is from a combination of the in-phase and quadrature
+     * phase components, then the alignment of the phase measurement will be aligned to the in-phase
+     * component.
+     */
+    double accumulatedDeltaRangeM;
+
+    /**
+     * 1-Sigma uncertainty of the accumulated delta range in meters.
+     * This value must be populated if 'accumulated delta range state' !=
+     * ADR_STATE_UNKNOWN.
+     */
+    double accumulatedDeltaRangeUncertaintyM;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of full carrier cycles between the satellite and the
+     * receiver. The reference frequency is given by the field
+     * 'carrierFrequencyHz'. Indications of possible cycle slips and
+     * resets in the accumulation of this value can be inferred from the
+     * accumulatedDeltaRangeState flags.
+     *
+     * If the data is available, gnssMeasurementFlags must contain
+     * HAS_CARRIER_CYCLES.
+     */
+    long carrierCycles;
+
+    /**
+     * The RF phase detected by the receiver, in the range [0.0, 1.0].
+     * This is usually the fractional part of the complete carrier phase
+     * measurement.
+     *
+     * The reference frequency is given by the field 'carrierFrequencyHz'.
+     * The value contains the 'carrier-phase uncertainty' in it.
+     *
+     * If the data is available, gnssMeasurementFlags must contain
+     * HAS_CARRIER_PHASE.
+     */
+    double carrierPhase;
+
+    /**
+     * 1-Sigma uncertainty of the carrier-phase.
+     * If the data is available, gnssMeasurementFlags must contain
+     * HAS_CARRIER_PHASE_UNCERTAINTY.
+     */
+    double carrierPhaseUncertainty;
+
+    /**
+     * An enumeration that indicates the 'multipath' state of the event.
+     *
+     * The multipath Indicator is intended to report the presence of overlapping
+     * signals that manifest as distorted correlation peaks.
+     *
+     * - if there is a distorted correlation peak shape, report that multipath
+     *   is MULTIPATH_INDICATOR_PRESENT.
+     * - if there is no distorted correlation peak shape, report
+     *   MULTIPATH_INDICATOR_NOT_PRESENT
+     * - if signals are too weak to discern this information, report
+     *   MULTIPATH_INDICATOR_UNKNOWN
+     *
+     * Example: when doing the standardized overlapping Multipath Performance
+     * test (3GPP TS 34.171) the Multipath indicator must report
+     * MULTIPATH_INDICATOR_PRESENT for those signals that are tracked, and
+     * contain multipath, and MULTIPATH_INDICATOR_NOT_PRESENT for those
+     * signals that are tracked and do not contain multipath.
+     */
+    GnssMultipathIndicator multipathIndicator;
+
+    /**
+     * Signal-to-noise ratio at correlator output in dB.
+     * If the data is available, GnssMeasurementFlags must contain HAS_SNR.
+     * This is the power ratio of the "correlation peak height above the
+     * observed noise floor" to "the noise RMS".
+     */
+    double snrDb;
+
+    /**
+     * Automatic gain control (AGC) level. AGC acts as a variable gain
+     * amplifier adjusting the power of the incoming signal. The AGC level
+     * may be used to indicate potential interference. When AGC is at a
+     * nominal level, this value must be set as 0. Higher gain (and/or lower
+     * input power) must be output as a positive number. Hence in cases of
+     * strong jamming, in the band of this signal, this value must go more
+     * negative.
+     *
+     * Note: Different hardware designs (e.g. antenna, pre-amplification, or
+     * other RF HW components) may also affect the typical output of this
+     * value on any given hardware design in an open sky test - the
+     * important aspect of this output is that changes in this value are
+     * indicative of changes on input signal power in the frequency band for
+     * this measurement.
+     */
+    double agcLevelDb;
+
+    /**
+     * The full inter-signal bias (ISB) in nanoseconds.
+     *
+     * This value is the sum of the estimated receiver-side and the space-segment-side inter-system
+     * bias, inter-frequency bias and inter-code bias, including
+     *
+     * - Receiver inter-constellation bias (with respect to the constellation in
+     *   GnssClock.referenceSignalTypeForIsb)
+     * - Receiver inter-frequency bias (with respect to the carrier frequency in
+     *   GnssClock.referenceSignalTypeForIsb)
+     * - Receiver inter-code bias (with respect to the code type in
+     *   GnssClock.referenceSignalTypeForIsb)
+     * - Master clock bias (e.g., GPS-GAL Time Offset (GGTO), GPS-UTC Time Offset (TauGps), BDS-GLO
+     *   Time Offset (BGTO)) (with respect to the constellation in
+     *   GnssClock.referenceSignalTypeForIsb)
+     * - Group delay (e.g., Total Group Delay (TGD))
+     * - Satellite inter-frequency bias (GLO only) (with respect to the carrier frequency in
+     *   GnssClock.referenceSignalTypeForIsb)
+     * - Satellite inter-code bias (e.g., Differential Code Bias (DCB)) (with respect to the code
+     *   type in GnssClock.referenceSignalTypeForIsb)
+     *
+     * If a component of the above is already compensated in the provided
+     * GnssMeasurement.receivedSvTimeInNs, then it must not be included in the reported full ISB.
+     *
+     * The value does not include the inter-frequency Ionospheric bias.
+     *
+     * The full ISB of GnssClock.referenceSignalTypeForIsb is defined to be 0.0 nanoseconds.
+     */
+    double fullInterSignalBiasNs;
+
+    /**
+     * 1-sigma uncertainty associated with the full inter-signal bias in nanoseconds.
+     */
+    double fullInterSignalBiasUncertaintyNs;
+
+    /**
+     * The satellite inter-signal bias in nanoseconds.
+     *
+     * This value is the sum of the space-segment-side inter-system bias, inter-frequency bias
+     * and inter-code bias, including
+     *
+     * - Master clock bias (e.g., GPS-GAL Time Offset (GGTO), GPS-UTC Time Offset (TauGps), BDS-GLO
+     *   Time Offset (BGTO)) (with respect to the constellation in
+     *   GnssClock.referenceSignalTypeForIsb)
+     * - Group delay (e.g., Total Group Delay (TGD))
+     * - Satellite inter-frequency bias (GLO only) (with respect to the carrier frequency in
+     *   GnssClock.referenceSignalTypeForIsb)
+     * - Satellite inter-code bias (e.g., Differential Code Bias (DCB)) (with respect to the code
+     *   type in GnssClock.referenceSignalTypeForIsb)
+     *
+     * The satellite ISB of GnssClock.referenceSignalTypeForIsb is defined to be 0.0 nanoseconds.
+     */
+    double satelliteInterSignalBiasNs;
+
+    /**
+     * 1-sigma uncertainty associated with the satellite inter-signal bias in nanoseconds.
+     */
+    double satelliteInterSignalBiasUncertaintyNs;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssMultipathIndicator.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssMultipathIndicator.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec1ce62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssMultipathIndicator.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+/**
+ * Enumeration of available values for the GNSS Measurement's multipath
+ * indicator.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum GnssMultipathIndicator {
+    /** The indicator is not available or unknown. */
+    UNKNOWN      = 0,
+    /** The measurement is indicated to be affected by multipath. */
+    PRESENT      = 1,
+    /** The measurement is indicated to be not affected by multipath. */
+    NOT_PRESENT = 2,
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssPowerStats.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssPowerStats.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bea44d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssPowerStats.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.ElapsedRealtime;
+
+/**
+ * Cumulative GNSS power statistics since boot.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable GnssPowerStats {
+    /**
+     * Timing information of the GnssPowerStats synchronized with SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos()
+     * clock.
+     */
+    ElapsedRealtime elapsedRealtime;
+
+    /**
+     * Total GNSS energy consumption in milli-joules (mWatt-seconds).
+     */
+    double totalEnergyMilliJoule;
+
+    /**
+     * Total energy consumption in milli-joules (mWatt-seconds) for which the GNSS engine is
+     * tracking signals of a single frequency band.
+     */
+    double singlebandTrackingModeEnergyMilliJoule;
+
+    /**
+     * Total energy consumption in milli-joules (mWatt-seconds) for which the GNSS engine is
+     * tracking signals of multiple frequency bands.
+     */
+    double multibandTrackingModeEnergyMilliJoule;
+
+    /**
+     * Total energy consumption in milli-joules (mWatt-seconds) for which the GNSS engine is
+     * acquiring signals of a single frequency band.
+     */
+    double singlebandAcquisitionModeEnergyMilliJoule;
+
+    /**
+     * Total energy consumption in milli-joules (mWatt-seconds) for which the GNSS engine is
+     * acquiring signals of multiple frequency bands.
+     */
+    double multibandAcquisitionModeEnergyMilliJoule;
+
+    /**
+     * Total energy consumption in milli-joules (mWatt-seconds) for which the GNSS engine is
+     * operating in each of the vendor-specific power modes.
+     */
+    double[] otherModesEnergyMilliJoule;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssSignalType.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssSignalType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c68db1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssSignalType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.GnssConstellationType;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a GNSS signal type.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable GnssSignalType {
+    /**
+     * Constellation type of the SV that transmits the signal.
+     */
+    GnssConstellationType constellation;
+
+    /**
+     * Carrier frequency of the signal tracked, for example it can be the
+     * GPS central frequency for L1 = 1575.45 MHz, or L2 = 1227.60 MHz, L5 =
+     * 1176.45 MHz, varying GLO channels, etc. If the field is not set, it
+     * is the primary common use central frequency, e.g. L1 = 1575.45 MHz
+     * for GPS.
+     *
+     * For an L1, L5 receiver tracking a satellite on L1 and L5 at the same
+     * time, two raw measurement structs must be reported for this same
+     * satellite, in one of the measurement structs, all the values related
+     * to L1 must be filled, and in the other all of the values related to
+     * L5 must be filled.
+     */
+    double carrierFrequencyHz;
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "A" representing GALILEO E1A, GALILEO E6A, IRNSS L5A, IRNSS SA.
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_A = "A";
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "B" representing GALILEO E1B, GALILEO E6B, IRNSS L5B, IRNSS SB.
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_B = "B";
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "C" representing GPS L1 C/A,  GPS L2 C/A, GLONASS G1 C/A,
+     * GLONASS G2 C/A, GALILEO E1C, GALILEO E6C, SBAS L1 C/A, QZSS L1 C/A, IRNSS L5C.
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_C = "C";
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "D" representing BDS B1C D.
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_D = "D";
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "I" representing GPS L5 I, GLONASS G3 I, GALILEO E5a I, GALILEO E5b I,
+     * GALILEO E5a+b I, SBAS L5 I, QZSS L5 I, BDS B1 I, BDS B2 I, BDS B3 I.
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_I = "I";
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "L" representing GPS L1C (P), GPS L2C (L), QZSS L1C (P), QZSS L2C (L),
+     * LEX(6) L.
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_L = "L";
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "M" representing GPS L1M, GPS L2M.
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_M = "M";
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "N" representing GPS L1 codeless, GPS L2 codeless.
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_N = "N";
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "P" representing GPS L1P, GPS L2P, GLONASS G1P, GLONASS G2P, BDS B1C P.
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_P = "P";
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "Q" representing GPS L5 Q, GLONASS G3 Q, GALILEO E5a Q, GALILEO E5b Q,
+     * GALILEO E5a+b Q, SBAS L5 Q, QZSS L5 Q, BDS B1 Q, BDS B2 Q, BDS B3 Q.
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_Q = "Q";
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "S" represents GPS L1C (D), GPS L2C (M), QZSS L1C (D), QZSS L2C (M),
+     * LEX(6) S.
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_S = "S";
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "W" representing GPS L1 Z-tracking, GPS L2 Z-tracking.
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_W = "W";
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "X" representing GPS L1C (D+P), GPS L2C (M+L), GPS L5 (I+Q),
+     * GLONASS G3 (I+Q), GALILEO E1 (B+C), GALILEO E5a (I+Q), GALILEO E5b (I+Q), GALILEO E5a+b(I+Q),
+     * GALILEO E6 (B+C), SBAS L5 (I+Q), QZSS L1C (D+P), QZSS L2C (M+L), QZSS L5 (I+Q),
+     * LEX(6) (S+L), BDS B1 (I+Q), BDS B1C (D+P), BDS B2 (I+Q), BDS B3 (I+Q), IRNSS L5 (B+C).
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_X = "X";
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "Y" representing GPS L1Y, GPS L2Y.
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_Y = "Y";
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "Z" representing GALILEO E1 (A+B+C), GALILEO E6 (A+B+C), QZSS L1-SAIF.
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_Z = "Z";
+
+    /**
+     * GNSS signal code type "UNKNOWN" representing the GNSS Measurement's code type is unknown.
+     */
+    const @utf8InCpp String CODE_TYPE_UNKNOWN = "UNKNOWN";
+
+    /**
+     * The type of code that is currently being tracked in the GNSS signal.
+     *
+     * For high precision applications the type of code being tracked needs to be considered
+     * in-order to properly apply code specific corrections to the pseudorange measurements.
+     *
+     * The value is one of the constant Strings with prefix CODE_TYPE_ defined in this parcelable.
+     *
+     * This is used to specify the observation descriptor defined in GNSS Observation Data File
+     * Header Section Description in the RINEX standard (Version 3.XX). In RINEX Version 3.03,
+     * in Appendix Table A2 Attributes are listed as uppercase letters (for instance, "A" for
+     * "A channel"). In the future, if for instance a code "G" was added in the official RINEX
+     * standard, "G" could be specified here.
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String codeType;
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c815e2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.IGnssCallback;
+import android.hardware.gnss.IGnssConfiguration;
+import android.hardware.gnss.IGnssMeasurementInterface;
+import android.hardware.gnss.IGnssPowerIndication;
+import android.hardware.gnss.IGnssPsds;
+
+/**
+ * Represents the standard GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) interface.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnss {
+
+    /**
+     * All GNSS Binder calls may return a ServiceSpecificException with the following error
+     * codes.
+     */
+    const int ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Opens the interface and provides the callback routines to the implementation of this
+     * interface.
+     *
+     * The framework calls this method to instruct the GPS engine to prepare for serving requests
+     * from the framework. The GNSS HAL implementation must respond to all GNSS requests from the
+     * framework upon successful return from this method until cleanup() method is called to
+     * close this interface.
+     *
+     * @param callback Callback interface for IGnss.
+     */
+    void setCallback(in IGnssCallback callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Closes the interface.
+     *
+     * The close() method is called by the framework to tell the GNSS HAL implementation to
+     * clear the callback and not expect any GNSS requests in the immediate future - e.g. this may
+     * be called when location is disabled by a user setting or low battery conditions. The GNSS HAL
+     * implementation must immediately stop responding to any existing requests until the
+     * setCallback() method is called again and the requests are re-initiated by the framework.
+     *
+     * After this method is called, the GNSS HAL implementation may choose to modify GNSS hardware
+     * states to save power. It is expected that when setCallback() method is called again to
+     * reopen this interface, to serve requests, there may be some minor delays in GNSS response
+     * requests as hardware readiness states are restored, not to exceed those that occur on normal
+     * device boot up.
+     */
+    void close();
+
+    /**
+     * This method returns the IGnssPsds interface.
+     *
+     * This method must return non-null.
+     *
+     * @return Handle to the IGnssPsds interface.
+     */
+    IGnssPsds getExtensionPsds();
+
+    /**
+     * This method returns the IGnssConfiguration interface.
+     *
+     * This method must return non-null.
+     *
+     * @return Handle to the IGnssConfiguration interface.
+     */
+    IGnssConfiguration getExtensionGnssConfiguration();
+
+    /**
+     * This methods returns the IGnssMeasurementInterface interface.
+     *
+     * This method must return non-null.
+     *
+     * @return Handle to the IGnssMeasurementInterface interface.
+     */
+    IGnssMeasurementInterface getExtensionGnssMeasurement();
+
+    /**
+     * This method returns the IGnssPowerIndication interface.
+     *
+     * This method must return non-null.
+     *
+     * @return Handle to the IGnssPowerIndication interface.
+     */
+    IGnssPowerIndication getExtensionGnssPowerIndication();
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssCallback.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a46a018
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.IGnssPsds;
+import android.hardware.gnss.IGnssConfiguration;
+
+/**
+ * This interface is required for the HAL to communicate certain information
+ * like status and location info back to the framework, the framework implements
+ * the interfaces and passes a handle to the HAL.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssCallback {
+
+    /** Capability bit mask indicating GNSS supports blocklisting satellites */
+    const int CAPABILITY_SATELLITE_BLOCKLIST = 1 << 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Callback to inform framework of the GNSS HAL implementation's capabilities.
+     *
+     * @param capabilities Capability parameter is a bit field of the Capability bit masks.
+     */
+    void gnssSetCapabilitiesCb(in int capabilities);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssConfiguration.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssConfiguration.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0ad357
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssConfiguration.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.BlocklistedSource;
+
+/**
+ * Extended interface for GNSS Configuration support.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssConfiguration {
+
+    /** SUPL mode bitmask for Mobile Station Based. */
+    const int SUPL_MODE_MSB = 0x01;
+
+    /** SUPL mode bitmask for Mobile Station Assisted. */
+    const int SUPL_MODE_MSA = 0x02;
+
+    /** LPP profile settings bitmask for enabling LTE Positioning Protocol User Plane. */
+    const int LPP_PROFILE_USER_PLANE = 0x01;
+
+    /** LPP profile settings bitmask for enabling LTE Positioning Protocol Control Plane. */
+    const int LPP_PROFILE_CONTROL_PLANE = 0x02;
+
+    /** A-Glonass positioning protocol bitmask for Radio Resource Control (RRC) Control Plane. */
+    const int GLONASS_POS_PROTOCOL_RRC_CPLANE = 0x01;
+
+    /** A-Glonass positioning protocol bitmask for Radio Resource Location User Plane. */
+    const int GLONASS_POS_PROTOCOL_RRLP_UPLANE = 0x02;
+
+    /** A-Glonass positioning protocol bitmask for LTE Positioning Protocol User Plane. */
+    const int GLONASS_POS_PROTOCOL_LPP_UPLANE = 0x04;
+
+    /**
+     * This method sets the SUPL version requested by Carrier. The GNSS HAL must use this version
+     * of the SUPL protocol if supported.
+     *
+     * @param version SUPL version requested by carrier. This is a bit mask with bits 0:7
+     * representing a service indicator field, bits 8:15 representing the minor version and bits
+     * 16:23 representing the major version.
+     */
+    void setSuplVersion(in int version);
+
+    /**
+     * This method sets the SUPL mode.
+     *
+     * @param mode Bitmask that specifies the SUPL mode which is set with the SUPL_MODE_* constants.
+     */
+    void setSuplMode(in int mode);
+
+    /**
+     * This method sets the LTE Positioning Profile configuration.
+     *
+     * @param lppProfile Bitmask that specifies the LTE Positioning Profile configuration to be set
+     * as per the LPP_PROFILE_* constants. If none of the bits are set, the default setting is
+     * Radio Resource Location Protocol (RRLP).
+     */
+    void setLppProfile(in int lppProfile);
+
+    /**
+     * This method selects positioning protocol on A-Glonass system.
+     *
+     * @param protocol Bitmask that specifies the positioning protocol to be set as per
+     * GLONASS_POS_PROTOCOL_* constants.
+     */
+    void setGlonassPositioningProtocol(in int protocol);
+
+    /**
+     * This method configures which PDN to use.
+     *
+     * @param enable Use emergency PDN if true and regular PDN if false.
+     */
+    void setEmergencySuplPdn(in boolean enable);
+
+    /**
+     * This method sets the emergency session extension duration. The GNSS HAL
+     * implementation must serve emergency SUPL and Control Plane network initiated
+     * location requests for this extra duration after the user initiated emergency
+     * session ends.
+     *
+     * @param emergencyExtensionSeconds Number of seconds to extend the emergency
+     * session duration post emergency call.
+     */
+    void setEsExtensionSec(in int emergencyExtensionSeconds);
+
+    /**
+     * Injects a vector of BlocklistedSource(s) which the HAL must not use to calculate the
+     * GNSS location output.
+     *
+     * The superset of all satellite sources provided, including wildcards, in the latest call
+     * to this method, is the set of satellites sources that must not be used in calculating
+     * location.
+     *
+     * All measurements from the specified satellites, across frequency bands, are blocklisted
+     * together.
+     *
+     * If this method is never called after the IGnssConfiguration.hal connection is made on boot,
+     * or is called with an empty vector, then no satellites are to be blocklisted as a result of
+     * this API.
+     *
+     * This blocklist must be considered as an additional source of which satellites
+     * should not be trusted for location on top of existing sources of similar information
+     * such as satellite broadcast health being unhealthy and measurement outlier removal.
+     *
+     * @param blocklist The BlocklistedSource(s) of satellites the HAL must not use.
+     */
+    void setBlocklist(in BlocklistedSource[] blocklist);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementCallback.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..328cf2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.GnssData;
+
+/**
+ * The callback interface to report GNSS Measurement from the HAL.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssMeasurementCallback {
+    /**
+     * Callback for the hal to pass a GnssData structure back to the client.
+     *
+     * @param data Contains a reading of GNSS measurements.
+     */
+    void gnssMeasurementCb(in GnssData data);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementInterface.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementInterface.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdeebde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementInterface.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.IGnssMeasurementCallback;
+
+/**
+ * Extended interface for GNSS Measurement support.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssMeasurementInterface {
+    /**
+     * Initializes the interface and registers the callback routines with the HAL. After a
+     * successful call to 'setCallback' the HAL must begin to provide updates at an average
+     * output rate of 1Hz (occasional intra-measurement time offsets in the range from 0-2000msec
+     * can be tolerated.)
+     *
+     * @param callback Handle to GnssMeasurement callback interface.
+     * @param enableFullTracking If true, GNSS chipset must switch off duty cycling. In such mode
+     *     no clock discontinuities are expected and, when supported, carrier phase should be
+     *     continuous in good signal conditions. All non-blocklisted, healthy constellations,
+     *     satellites and frequency bands that the chipset supports must be reported in this mode.
+     *     The GNSS chipset is allowed to consume more power in this mode. If false, API must
+     *     optimize power via duty cycling, constellations and frequency limits, etc.
+     *
+     * @return initRet Returns SUCCESS if successful. Returns ERROR_ALREADY_INIT if a callback has
+     *     already been registered without a corresponding call to 'close'. Returns ERROR_GENERIC
+     *     for any other error. The HAL must not generate any other updates upon returning this
+     *     error code.
+     */
+    void setCallback(in IGnssMeasurementCallback callback, in boolean enableFullTracking);
+
+    /**
+     * Stops updates from the HAL, and unregisters the callback routines. After a call to close(),
+     * the previously registered callbacks must be considered invalid by the HAL.
+     *
+     * If close() is invoked without a previous setCallback, this function must perform
+     * no work.
+     */
+    void close();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPowerIndication.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPowerIndication.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93fdadc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPowerIndication.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.IGnssPowerIndicationCallback;
+
+/**
+ * Extended interface for GNSS Power Indication support.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssPowerIndication {
+
+    /**
+     * Opens the IGnssPowerIndication interface and provides the callback routines to the HAL.
+     *
+     * @param callback Callback interface for IGnssPowerIndication.
+     */
+    void setCallback(in IGnssPowerIndicationCallback callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Requests the GNSS power statistics. One request call corresponds to one response callback
+     * from IGnssPowerIndicationCallback.gnssPowerStatsCb().
+     */
+    oneway void requestGnssPowerStats();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPowerIndicationCallback.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPowerIndicationCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4474c0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPowerIndicationCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.GnssPowerStats;
+
+/**
+ * The callback interface to report GNSS Power Indication from the HAL.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssPowerIndicationCallback {
+
+    /** Capability bit mask indicating GNSS supports totalEnergyMilliJoule. */
+    const int CAPABILITY_TOTAL = 1 << 0;
+
+    /** Capability bit mask indicating GNSS supports singlebandTrackingModeEnergyMilliJoule. */
+    const int CAPABILITY_SINGLEBAND_TRACKING = 1 << 1;
+
+    /** Capability bit mask indicating GNSS supports multibandTrackingModeEnergyMilliJoule. */
+    const int CAPABILITY_MULTIBAND_TRACKING = 1 << 2;
+
+    /** Capability bit mask indicating GNSS supports singlebandAcquisitionModeEnergyMilliJoule. */
+    const int CAPABILITY_SINGLEBAND_ACQUISITION = 1 << 3;
+
+    /** Capability bit mask indicating GNSS supports multibandAcquisitionModeEnergyMilliJoule. */
+    const int CAPABILITY_MULTIBAND_ACQUISITION = 1 << 4;
+
+    /** Capability bit mask indicating GNSS supports otherModesEnergyMilliJoule. */
+    const int CAPABILITY_OTHER_MODES = 1 << 5;
+
+    /**
+     * Callback to inform framework the Power Indication specific capabilities of the GNSS HAL
+     * implementation.
+     *
+     * The GNSS HAL must call this method immediately after the framework opens the
+     * IGnssPowerIndication interface.
+     *
+     * @param capabilities Bitmask of CAPABILITY_* specifying the supported GNSS Power Indication
+     * capabilities.
+     */
+    void setCapabilitiesCb(in int capabilities);
+
+    /**
+     * Callback for the HAL to pass a GnssPowerStats structure back to the client.
+     *
+     * @param gnssPowerStats GNSS power statistics since boot.
+     */
+    oneway void gnssPowerStatsCb(in GnssPowerStats gnssPowerStats);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPsds.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPsds.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c46096
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPsds.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.IGnssPsdsCallback;
+import android.hardware.gnss.PsdsType;
+
+/**
+ * This interface is used by the GNSS HAL to request the framework to download Predicted Satellite
+ * Data Service data.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssPsds {
+
+    /**
+     * Inject the downloaded PSDS data into the GNSS receiver.
+     *
+     * @param psdsType Type of PSDS data.
+     * @param psdsData GNSS PSDS data. Framework must not parse the data since the data format is
+     *                 opaque to framework.
+     */
+    void injectPsdsData(in PsdsType psdsType, in byte[] psdsData);
+
+    /**
+     * Opens the PSDS interface and provides the callback routines to the implementation of this
+     * interface.
+     *
+     * @param callback Handle to the IGnssPsdsCallback interface.
+     */
+    void setCallback(in IGnssPsdsCallback callback);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPsdsCallback.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPsdsCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72b693b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPsdsCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.PsdsType;
+
+/**
+ * This interface is used by the GNSS HAL to request download data from Predicted Satellite Data
+ * Service (PSDS).
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssPsdsCallback {
+
+    /**
+     * Callback to request the client to download PSDS data from one of the URLs defined in the
+     * framework specified by psdsType. The URLs must be specified via properties on the vendor
+     * partitions. E.g., LONGTERM_PSDS_SERVER_1, NORMAL_PSDS_SERVER, or REALTIME_PSDS_SERVER. The
+     * client must download PSDS data and inject it by calling injectPsdsData().
+     *
+     * @param psdsType Type of PSDS data.
+     */
+    void downloadRequestCb(in PsdsType psdsType);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/PsdsType.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/PsdsType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4fec77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/PsdsType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+/** The type of PSDS data. */
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum PsdsType {
+
+    /**
+     * Long-Term type PSDS data, which lasts for many hours to several days and often provides
+     * satellite orbit and clock accuracy of 2 - 20 meters.
+     */
+    LONG_TERM = 1,
+
+    /**
+     * Normal type PSDS data, which is similar to broadcast ephemeris in longevity - lasting for
+     * hours and providings satellite orbit and clock accuracy of 1 - 2 meters.
+     */
+    NORMAL = 2,
+
+    /**
+     * Real-Time type PSDS data, which lasts for minutes and provides brief satellite status
+     * information such as temporary malfunction, but does not include satellite orbit or clock
+     * information.
+     */
+    REALTIME = 3,
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/Android.bp b/gnss/aidl/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6694ce6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.gnss-service.example",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    init_rc: [
+        "gnss-default.rc",
+    ],
+    vintf_fragments: [
+        "gnss-default.xml",
+        "gnss@2.1-service.xml",
+    ],
+    vendor: true,
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss.visibility_control@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "Gnss.cpp",
+        "GnssHidlHal.cpp",
+        "GnssPowerIndication.cpp",
+        "GnssPsds.cpp",
+        "GnssConfiguration.cpp",
+        "GnssMeasurementInterface.cpp",
+        "service.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.gnss@common-default-lib",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/Gnss.cpp b/gnss/aidl/default/Gnss.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02bad60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/Gnss.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssAidl"
+
+#include "Gnss.h"
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include "GnssConfiguration.h"
+#include "GnssMeasurementInterface.h"
+#include "GnssPowerIndication.h"
+#include "GnssPsds.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss {
+
+std::shared_ptr<IGnssCallback> Gnss::sGnssCallback = nullptr;
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Gnss::setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<IGnssCallback>& callback) {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::setCallback");
+    if (callback == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null callback ignored", __func__);
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(STATUS_INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+
+    sGnssCallback = callback;
+
+    int capabilities = (int)IGnssCallback::CAPABILITY_SATELLITE_BLOCKLIST;
+    auto status = sGnssCallback->gnssSetCapabilitiesCb(capabilities);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback.gnssSetCapabilities", __func__);
+    }
+
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Gnss::close() {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::close");
+    sGnssCallback = nullptr;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Gnss::getExtensionPsds(std::shared_ptr<IGnssPsds>* iGnssPsds) {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionPsds");
+    *iGnssPsds = SharedRefBase::make<GnssPsds>();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Gnss::getExtensionGnssConfiguration(
+        std::shared_ptr<IGnssConfiguration>* iGnssConfiguration) {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssConfiguration");
+    if (mGnssConfiguration == nullptr) {
+        mGnssConfiguration = SharedRefBase::make<GnssConfiguration>();
+    }
+    *iGnssConfiguration = mGnssConfiguration;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Gnss::getExtensionGnssPowerIndication(
+        std::shared_ptr<IGnssPowerIndication>* iGnssPowerIndication) {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssPowerIndication");
+
+    *iGnssPowerIndication = SharedRefBase::make<GnssPowerIndication>();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Gnss::getExtensionGnssMeasurement(
+        std::shared_ptr<IGnssMeasurementInterface>* iGnssMeasurement) {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssMeasurement");
+
+    *iGnssMeasurement = SharedRefBase::make<GnssMeasurementInterface>();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/Gnss.h b/gnss/aidl/default/Gnss.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bccc7f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/Gnss.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnss.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssConfiguration.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssMeasurementInterface.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssPowerIndication.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssPsds.h>
+#include "GnssConfiguration.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss {
+
+class Gnss : public BnGnss {
+  public:
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<IGnssCallback>& callback) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus close() override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getExtensionPsds(std::shared_ptr<IGnssPsds>* iGnssPsds) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getExtensionGnssConfiguration(
+            std::shared_ptr<IGnssConfiguration>* iGnssConfiguration) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getExtensionGnssPowerIndication(
+            std::shared_ptr<IGnssPowerIndication>* iGnssPowerIndication) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getExtensionGnssMeasurement(
+            std::shared_ptr<IGnssMeasurementInterface>* iGnssMeasurement) override;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<GnssConfiguration> mGnssConfiguration;
+
+  private:
+    static std::shared_ptr<IGnssCallback> sGnssCallback;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/GnssConfiguration.cpp b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssConfiguration.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30e0d8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssConfiguration.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssConfigurationAidl"
+
+#include "GnssConfiguration.h"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss {
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus GnssConfiguration::setBlocklist(const vector<BlocklistedSource>& sourceList) {
+    ALOGD("GnssConfiguration::setBlocklist");
+    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    mBlocklistedConstellationSet.clear();
+    mBlocklistedSourceSet.clear();
+    for (const auto& source : sourceList) {
+        if (source.svid == 0) {
+            // Wildcard blocklist, i.e., blocklist entire constellation.
+            mBlocklistedConstellationSet.insert(source.constellation);
+        } else {
+            mBlocklistedSourceSet.insert(source);
+        }
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+bool GnssConfiguration::isBlocklistedV2_1(const GnssSvInfoV2_1& gnssSvInfo) const {
+    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (mBlocklistedConstellationSet.find(static_cast<GnssConstellationType>(
+                gnssSvInfo.v2_0.constellation)) != mBlocklistedConstellationSet.end()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    BlocklistedSource source = {
+            .constellation = static_cast<GnssConstellationType>(gnssSvInfo.v2_0.constellation),
+            .svid = gnssSvInfo.v2_0.v1_0.svid};
+    return (mBlocklistedSourceSet.find(source) != mBlocklistedSourceSet.end());
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/GnssConfiguration.h b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssConfiguration.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..491733c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssConfiguration.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssConfiguration.h>
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnssCallback.h>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss {
+
+struct BlocklistedSourceHash {
+    inline int operator()(const BlocklistedSource& source) const {
+        return int(source.constellation) * 1000 + int(source.svid);
+    }
+};
+
+struct BlocklistedSourceEqual {
+    inline bool operator()(const BlocklistedSource& s1, const BlocklistedSource& s2) const {
+        return (s1.constellation == s2.constellation) && (s1.svid == s2.svid);
+    }
+};
+
+using GnssSvInfoV2_1 = ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo;
+using std::vector;
+using BlocklistedSourceSet =
+        std::unordered_set<BlocklistedSource, BlocklistedSourceHash, BlocklistedSourceEqual>;
+using BlocklistedConstellationSet =
+        std::unordered_set<android::hardware::gnss::GnssConstellationType>;
+
+struct GnssConfiguration : public BnGnssConfiguration {
+  public:
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setSuplVersion(int) override { return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setSuplMode(int) override { return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setLppProfile(int) override { return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setGlonassPositioningProtocol(int) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setEmergencySuplPdn(bool) override { return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setEsExtensionSec(int) override { return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setBlocklist(const vector<BlocklistedSource>& blocklist) override;
+
+    bool isBlocklistedV2_1(const GnssSvInfoV2_1& gnssSvInfo) const;
+
+  private:
+    BlocklistedSourceSet mBlocklistedSourceSet;
+    BlocklistedConstellationSet mBlocklistedConstellationSet;
+    mutable std::recursive_mutex mMutex;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/GnssHidlHal.cpp b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssHidlHal.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9529ec9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssHidlHal.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssHidlHal"
+
+#include "GnssHidlHal.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss {
+
+using GnssSvInfo = ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo;
+
+GnssHidlHal::GnssHidlHal(const std::shared_ptr<Gnss>& gnssAidl) : mGnssAidl(gnssAidl) {
+    Gnss* iGnss = mGnssAidl.get();
+    std::shared_ptr<IGnssConfiguration> iGnssConfiguration;
+    auto status = iGnss->getExtensionGnssConfiguration(&iGnssConfiguration);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to getExtensionGnssConfiguration.");
+    } else {
+        mGnssConfigurationAidl = iGnss->mGnssConfiguration;
+    }
+};
+
+hidl_vec<GnssSvInfo> GnssHidlHal::filterBlocklistedSatellitesV2_1(
+        hidl_vec<GnssSvInfo> gnssSvInfoList) {
+    ALOGD("filterBlocklistSatellitesV2_1 - overridden by GnssHidlHal class");
+    if (mGnssConfigurationAidl == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Handle to AIDL GnssConfiguration is not available.");
+        return gnssSvInfoList;
+    }
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < gnssSvInfoList.size(); i++) {
+        if (mGnssConfigurationAidl->isBlocklistedV2_1(gnssSvInfoList[i])) {
+            ALOGD("Blocklisted constellation: %d, svid: %d",
+                  (int)gnssSvInfoList[i].v2_0.constellation, gnssSvInfoList[i].v2_0.v1_0.svid);
+            gnssSvInfoList[i].v2_0.v1_0.svFlag &= ~static_cast<uint8_t>(
+                    ::android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::IGnssCallback::GnssSvFlags::USED_IN_FIX);
+        }
+    }
+    return gnssSvInfoList;
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/GnssHidlHal.h b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssHidlHal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93a79a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssHidlHal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Gnss.h"
+#include "GnssConfiguration.h"
+#include "v2_1/GnssTemplate.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss {
+
+class GnssHidlHal : public ::android::hardware::gnss::common::implementation::GnssTemplate<
+                            ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnss> {
+  public:
+    GnssHidlHal(const std::shared_ptr<Gnss>& gnssAidl);
+
+  private:
+    hidl_vec<::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo>
+    filterBlocklistedSatellitesV2_1(
+            hidl_vec<::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo> gnssSvInfoList)
+            override;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Gnss> mGnssAidl;
+    std::shared_ptr<GnssConfiguration> mGnssConfigurationAidl;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/GnssMeasurementInterface.cpp b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssMeasurementInterface.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d726d95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssMeasurementInterface.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssMeasIfaceAidl"
+
+#include "GnssMeasurementInterface.h"
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnss.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss {
+
+using Utils = ::android::hardware::gnss::common::Utils;
+
+std::shared_ptr<IGnssMeasurementCallback> GnssMeasurementInterface::sCallback = nullptr;
+
+GnssMeasurementInterface::GnssMeasurementInterface() : mMinIntervalMillis(1000) {}
+
+GnssMeasurementInterface::~GnssMeasurementInterface() {
+    stop();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus GnssMeasurementInterface::setCallback(
+        const std::shared_ptr<IGnssMeasurementCallback>& callback, const bool enableFullTracking) {
+    ALOGD("setCallback: enableFullTracking: %d", (int)enableFullTracking);
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    sCallback = callback;
+
+    if (mIsActive) {
+        ALOGW("GnssMeasurement callback already set. Resetting the callback...");
+        stop();
+    }
+    start();
+
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus GnssMeasurementInterface::close() {
+    ALOGD("close");
+    stop();
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    sCallback = nullptr;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+void GnssMeasurementInterface::start() {
+    ALOGD("start");
+    mIsActive = true;
+    mThread = std::thread([this]() {
+        while (mIsActive == true) {
+            auto measurement = Utils::getMockMeasurement();
+            this->reportMeasurement(measurement);
+
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(mMinIntervalMillis));
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void GnssMeasurementInterface::stop() {
+    ALOGD("stop");
+    mIsActive = false;
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+void GnssMeasurementInterface::reportMeasurement(const GnssData& data) {
+    ALOGD("reportMeasurement()");
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (sCallback == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: GnssMeasurement::sCallback is null.", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+    sCallback->gnssMeasurementCb(data);
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/GnssMeasurementInterface.h b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssMeasurementInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69cd871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssMeasurementInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssMeasurementCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssMeasurementInterface.h>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss {
+
+struct GnssMeasurementInterface : public BnGnssMeasurementInterface {
+  public:
+    GnssMeasurementInterface();
+    ~GnssMeasurementInterface();
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<IGnssMeasurementCallback>& callback,
+                                   const bool enableFullTracking) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus close() override;
+
+  private:
+    void start();
+    void stop();
+    void reportMeasurement(const GnssData&);
+
+    std::atomic<long> mMinIntervalMillis;
+    std::atomic<bool> mIsActive;
+    std::thread mThread;
+
+    // Guarded by mMutex
+    static std::shared_ptr<IGnssMeasurementCallback> sCallback;
+
+    // Synchronization lock for sCallback
+    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/GnssPowerIndication.cpp b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssPowerIndication.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..429cc8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssPowerIndication.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssPowerIndicationAidl"
+
+#include "GnssPowerIndication.h"
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnss.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss {
+
+std::shared_ptr<IGnssPowerIndicationCallback> GnssPowerIndication::sCallback = nullptr;
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus GnssPowerIndication::setCallback(
+        const std::shared_ptr<IGnssPowerIndicationCallback>& callback) {
+    ALOGD("setCallback");
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    sCallback = callback;
+    sCallback->setCapabilitiesCb(IGnssPowerIndicationCallback::CAPABILITY_TOTAL |
+                                 IGnssPowerIndicationCallback::CAPABILITY_SINGLEBAND_TRACKING |
+                                 IGnssPowerIndicationCallback::CAPABILITY_MULTIBAND_TRACKING |
+                                 IGnssPowerIndicationCallback::CAPABILITY_SINGLEBAND_ACQUISITION |
+                                 IGnssPowerIndicationCallback::CAPABILITY_MULTIBAND_ACQUISITION |
+                                 IGnssPowerIndicationCallback::CAPABILITY_OTHER_MODES);
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus GnssPowerIndication::requestGnssPowerStats() {
+    ALOGD("requestGnssPowerStats");
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+
+    ElapsedRealtime elapsedRealtime = {
+            .flags = ElapsedRealtime::HAS_TIMESTAMP_NS | ElapsedRealtime::HAS_TIME_UNCERTAINTY_NS,
+            .timestampNs = ::android::elapsedRealtimeNano(),
+            .timeUncertaintyNs = 1000,
+    };
+    GnssPowerStats gnssPowerStats = {
+            .elapsedRealtime = elapsedRealtime,
+            .totalEnergyMilliJoule = 1.59975e+3,
+            .singlebandTrackingModeEnergyMilliJoule = 1.2342e+3,
+            .multibandTrackingModeEnergyMilliJoule = 3.653e+2,
+            .otherModesEnergyMilliJoule = {1.232e+2, 3.234e+3},
+    };
+    sCallback->gnssPowerStatsCb(gnssPowerStats);
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/GnssPowerIndication.h b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssPowerIndication.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e32fd72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssPowerIndication.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssPowerIndication.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss {
+
+struct GnssPowerIndication : public BnGnssPowerIndication {
+  public:
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setCallback(
+            const std::shared_ptr<IGnssPowerIndicationCallback>& callback) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus requestGnssPowerStats() override;
+
+  private:
+    // Guarded by mMutex
+    static std::shared_ptr<IGnssPowerIndicationCallback> sCallback;
+
+    // Synchronization lock for sCallback
+    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/GnssPsds.cpp b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssPsds.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6512af6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssPsds.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssPsdsAidl"
+
+#include "GnssPsds.h"
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnss.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss {
+
+std::shared_ptr<IGnssPsdsCallback> GnssPsds::sCallback = nullptr;
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus GnssPsds::setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<IGnssPsdsCallback>& callback) {
+    ALOGD("setCallback");
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    sCallback = callback;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus GnssPsds::injectPsdsData(PsdsType psdsType,
+                                            const std::vector<uint8_t>& psdsData) {
+    ALOGD("injectPsdsData. psdsType: %d, psdsData: %d bytes", static_cast<int>(psdsType),
+          static_cast<int>(psdsData.size()));
+    if (psdsData.size() > 0) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    } else {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificError(IGnss::ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+}
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/GnssPsds.h b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssPsds.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de9e68f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssPsds.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssPsds.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss {
+
+struct GnssPsds : public BnGnssPsds {
+  public:
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<IGnssPsdsCallback>& callback) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus injectPsdsData(PsdsType psdsType,
+                                      const std::vector<uint8_t>& psdsData) override;
+
+  private:
+    // Guarded by mMutex
+    static std::shared_ptr<IGnssPsdsCallback> sCallback;
+
+    // Synchronization lock for sCallback
+    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/gnss-default.rc b/gnss/aidl/default/gnss-default.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe179c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/gnss-default.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+service vendor.gnss-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.gnss-service.example
+    class hal
+    user nobody
+    group nobody
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/gnss-default.xml b/gnss/aidl/default/gnss-default.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b06cd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/gnss-default.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IGnss</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/gnss@2.1-service.xml b/gnss/aidl/default/gnss@2.1-service.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12a1fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/gnss@2.1-service.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <version>2.1</version>
+        <version>1.1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IGnss</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/service.cpp b/gnss/aidl/default/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09f1ad2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Gnss-main"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include "Gnss.h"
+#include "GnssHidlHal.h"
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::Gnss;
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssHidlHal;
+using ::android::OK;
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
+using ::android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
+using ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnss;
+
+int main() {
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Gnss> gnssAidl = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Gnss>();
+    const std::string instance = std::string() + Gnss::descriptor + "/default";
+    binder_status_t status =
+            AServiceManager_addService(gnssAidl->asBinder().get(), instance.c_str());
+    CHECK(status == STATUS_OK);
+
+    sp<IGnss> gnss = new GnssHidlHal(gnssAidl);
+    configureRpcThreadpool(1, true /* will join */);
+    if (gnss->registerAsService() != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Could not register gnss 2.1 service.");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    joinRpcThreadpool();
+    ABinderProcess_joinThreadPool();
+
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;  // should not reach
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/gnss/aidl/vts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c10e809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalGnssTargetTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "gnss_hal_test.cpp",
+        "gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp",
+        "GnssCallbackAidl.cpp",
+        "GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl.cpp",
+        "GnssPowerIndicationCallback.cpp",
+        "VtsHalGnssTargetTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.gnss@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@1.0",
+        "libbinder",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.gnss-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@common-vts-lib",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssCallbackAidl.cpp b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssCallbackAidl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5c745b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssCallbackAidl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "GnssCallbackAidl.h"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+android::binder::Status GnssCallbackAidl::gnssSetCapabilitiesCb(const int capabilities) {
+    ALOGI("Capabilities received %d", capabilities);
+    capabilities_cbq_.store(capabilities);
+    return android::binder::Status::ok();
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssCallbackAidl.h b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssCallbackAidl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f802ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssCallbackAidl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssCallback.h>
+#include "GnssCallbackEventQueue.h"
+
+/* Callback class for data & Event. */
+class GnssCallbackAidl : public android::hardware::gnss::BnGnssCallback {
+  public:
+    GnssCallbackAidl() : capabilities_cbq_("capabilities"){};
+    ~GnssCallbackAidl(){};
+
+    android::binder::Status gnssSetCapabilitiesCb(const int capabilities) override;
+
+    int last_capabilities_;
+    android::hardware::gnss::common::GnssCallbackEventQueue<int> capabilities_cbq_;
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl.cpp b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4fad7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl"
+
+#include "GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl.h"
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+using android::hardware::gnss::GnssData;
+
+android::binder::Status GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl::gnssMeasurementCb(const GnssData& gnssData) {
+    ALOGI("gnssMeasurementCb");
+    ALOGI("elapsedRealtime: flags = %d, timestampNs: %" PRId64 ", timeUncertaintyNs=%lf",
+          gnssData.elapsedRealtime.flags, gnssData.elapsedRealtime.timestampNs,
+          gnssData.elapsedRealtime.timeUncertaintyNs);
+    for (const auto& measurement : gnssData.measurements) {
+        ALOGI("measurement.receivedSvTimeInNs=%" PRId64, measurement.receivedSvTimeInNs);
+    }
+    gnss_data_cbq_.store(gnssData);
+    return android::binder::Status::ok();
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl.h b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6c79cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssMeasurementCallback.h>
+#include "GnssCallbackEventQueue.h"
+
+/** Implementation for IGnssMeasurementCallback. */
+class GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl : public android::hardware::gnss::BnGnssMeasurementCallback {
+  public:
+    GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl() : gnss_data_cbq_("gnss_data") {}
+    ~GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl() {}
+
+    android::binder::Status gnssMeasurementCb(
+            const android::hardware::gnss::GnssData& gnssData) override;
+
+    android::hardware::gnss::common::GnssCallbackEventQueue<android::hardware::gnss::GnssData>
+            gnss_data_cbq_;
+};
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssPowerIndicationCallback.cpp b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssPowerIndicationCallback.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cbfc20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssPowerIndicationCallback.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssPwrIndCallback"
+
+#include "GnssPowerIndicationCallback.h"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+using android::hardware::gnss::GnssPowerStats;
+
+android::binder::Status GnssPowerIndicationCallback::setCapabilitiesCb(const int capabilities) {
+    ALOGI("Capabilities received %d", capabilities);
+    capabilities_cbq_.store(capabilities);
+    return android::binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+android::binder::Status GnssPowerIndicationCallback::gnssPowerStatsCb(
+        const GnssPowerStats& gnssPowerStats) {
+    ALOGI("gnssPowerStatsCb");
+    ALOGI("elapsedRealtime: %ld, totalEnergyMilliJoule: %f",
+          (long)gnssPowerStats.elapsedRealtime.timestampNs, gnssPowerStats.totalEnergyMilliJoule);
+    ALOGI("singlebandTrackingModeEnergyMilliJoule: %f, multibandTrackingModeEnergyMilliJoule: %f",
+          gnssPowerStats.singlebandTrackingModeEnergyMilliJoule,
+          gnssPowerStats.multibandTrackingModeEnergyMilliJoule);
+    ALOGI("singlebandAcquisitionModeEnergyMilliJoule: %f, "
+          "multibandAcquisitionModeEnergyMilliJoule: %f",
+          gnssPowerStats.singlebandAcquisitionModeEnergyMilliJoule,
+          gnssPowerStats.multibandAcquisitionModeEnergyMilliJoule);
+    for (const auto& otherModeEnergyMilliJoule : gnssPowerStats.otherModesEnergyMilliJoule) {
+        ALOGI("otherModeEnergyMilliJoule: %f", otherModeEnergyMilliJoule);
+    }
+    gnss_power_stats_cbq_.store(gnssPowerStats);
+    return android::binder::Status::ok();
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssPowerIndicationCallback.h b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssPowerIndicationCallback.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3416f17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssPowerIndicationCallback.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssPowerIndicationCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/GnssPowerStats.h>
+#include "GnssCallbackEventQueue.h"
+
+/** Implementation for IGnssPowerIndicationCallback. */
+class GnssPowerIndicationCallback : public android::hardware::gnss::BnGnssPowerIndicationCallback {
+  public:
+    GnssPowerIndicationCallback()
+        : capabilities_cbq_("capabilities"),
+          gnss_power_stats_cbq_("gnss_power_stats") {}
+    ~GnssPowerIndicationCallback() {}
+
+    android::binder::Status setCapabilitiesCb(const int capabilities) override;
+    android::binder::Status gnssPowerStatsCb(
+            const android::hardware::gnss::GnssPowerStats& gnssPowerStats) override;
+
+    android::hardware::gnss::common::GnssCallbackEventQueue<int> capabilities_cbq_;
+    int last_capabilities_;
+    android::hardware::gnss::common::GnssCallbackEventQueue<android::hardware::gnss::GnssPowerStats>
+            gnss_power_stats_cbq_;
+    android::hardware::gnss::GnssPowerStats last_gnss_power_stats_;
+};
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/VtsHalGnssTargetTest.cpp b/gnss/aidl/vts/VtsHalGnssTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bba92b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/VtsHalGnssTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "gnss_hal_test.h"
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+
+using android::ProcessState;
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GnssHalTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(, GnssHalTest,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IGnssAidl::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ProcessState::self()->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test.cpp b/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2447bf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "gnss_hal_test.h"
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+
+using GnssConstellationTypeAidl = android::hardware::gnss::GnssConstellationType;
+
+void GnssHalTest::SetUp() {
+    // Get AIDL handle
+    aidl_gnss_hal_ = android::waitForDeclaredService<IGnssAidl>(String16(GetParam().c_str()));
+    ASSERT_NE(aidl_gnss_hal_, nullptr);
+
+    const auto& hidlInstanceNames = android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+            android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnss::descriptor);
+    gnss_hal_ = IGnss_V2_1::getService(hidlInstanceNames[0]);
+    ASSERT_NE(gnss_hal_, nullptr);
+
+    SetUpGnssCallback();
+}
+
+void GnssHalTest::SetUpGnssCallback() {
+    aidl_gnss_cb_ = new GnssCallbackAidl();
+    ASSERT_NE(aidl_gnss_cb_, nullptr);
+
+    auto status = aidl_gnss_hal_->setCallback(aidl_gnss_cb_);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to setCallback");
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    /*
+     * Capabilities callback should trigger.
+     */
+    EXPECT_TRUE(aidl_gnss_cb_->capabilities_cbq_.retrieve(aidl_gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_,
+                                                          TIMEOUT_SEC));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(aidl_gnss_cb_->capabilities_cbq_.calledCount(), 1);
+
+    // Invoke the super method.
+    GnssHalTestTemplate<IGnss_V2_1>::SetUpGnssCallback();
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test.h b/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f72f7fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnss.h>
+#include "GnssCallbackAidl.h"
+#include "v2_1/gnss_hal_test_template.h"
+
+using IGnss_V2_1 = android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnss;
+
+using android::ProcessState;
+using android::sp;
+using android::String16;
+using IGnssAidl = android::hardware::gnss::IGnss;
+using android::hardware::gnss::BlocklistedSource;
+using android::hardware::gnss::IGnssConfiguration;
+
+// The main test class for GNSS HAL.
+class GnssHalTest : public android::hardware::gnss::common::GnssHalTestTemplate<IGnss_V2_1> {
+  public:
+    GnssHalTest(){};
+    ~GnssHalTest(){};
+    virtual void SetUp() override;
+    virtual void SetUpGnssCallback() override;
+
+    sp<IGnssAidl> aidl_gnss_hal_;
+    sp<GnssCallbackAidl> aidl_gnss_cb_;  // Primary callback interface
+};
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp b/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..857c742
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssHalTestCases"
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.h>
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementInterface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPowerIndication.h>
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPsds.h>
+#include "GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl.h"
+#include "GnssPowerIndicationCallback.h"
+#include "gnss_hal_test.h"
+
+using android::sp;
+using android::hardware::gnss::BlocklistedSource;
+using android::hardware::gnss::ElapsedRealtime;
+using android::hardware::gnss::GnssClock;
+using android::hardware::gnss::GnssMeasurement;
+using android::hardware::gnss::IGnss;
+using android::hardware::gnss::IGnssConfiguration;
+using android::hardware::gnss::IGnssMeasurementCallback;
+using android::hardware::gnss::IGnssMeasurementInterface;
+using android::hardware::gnss::IGnssPowerIndication;
+using android::hardware::gnss::IGnssPsds;
+using android::hardware::gnss::PsdsType;
+
+using GnssConstellationTypeAidl = android::hardware::gnss::GnssConstellationType;
+
+/*
+ * SetupTeardownCreateCleanup:
+ * Requests the gnss HAL then calls cleanup
+ *
+ * Empty test fixture to verify basic Setup & Teardown
+ */
+TEST_P(GnssHalTest, SetupTeardownCreateCleanup) {}
+
+/*
+ * TestPsdsExtension:
+ * 1. Gets the PsdsExtension and verifies that it returns a non-null extension.
+ * 2. Injects empty PSDS data and verifies that it returns an error.
+ */
+TEST_P(GnssHalTest, TestPsdsExtension) {
+    sp<IGnssPsds> iGnssPsds;
+    auto status = aidl_gnss_hal_->getExtensionPsds(&iGnssPsds);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iGnssPsds != nullptr);
+
+    status = iGnssPsds->injectPsdsData(PsdsType::LONG_TERM, std::vector<uint8_t>());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+/*
+ * TestGnssMeasurementExtension:
+ * 1. Gets the GnssMeasurementExtension and verifies that it returns a non-null extension.
+ * 2. Sets a GnssMeasurementCallback, waits for a measurement, and verifies fields are valid.
+ */
+TEST_P(GnssHalTest, TestGnssMeasurementExtension) {
+    const int kFirstGnssMeasurementTimeoutSeconds = 10;
+    sp<IGnssMeasurementInterface> iGnssMeasurement;
+    auto status = aidl_gnss_hal_->getExtensionGnssMeasurement(&iGnssMeasurement);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iGnssMeasurement != nullptr);
+
+    auto callback = sp<GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl>::make();
+    status = iGnssMeasurement->setCallback(callback, /* enableFullTracking= */ true);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    android::hardware::gnss::GnssData lastMeasurement;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callback->gnss_data_cbq_.retrieve(lastMeasurement,
+                                                  kFirstGnssMeasurementTimeoutSeconds));
+    EXPECT_EQ(callback->gnss_data_cbq_.calledCount(), 1);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(lastMeasurement.measurements.size() > 0);
+
+    // Validity check GnssData fields
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+            lastMeasurement.elapsedRealtime.flags >= 0 &&
+            lastMeasurement.elapsedRealtime.flags <=
+                    (ElapsedRealtime::HAS_TIMESTAMP_NS | ElapsedRealtime::HAS_TIME_UNCERTAINTY_NS));
+    if (lastMeasurement.elapsedRealtime.flags & ElapsedRealtime::HAS_TIMESTAMP_NS) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(lastMeasurement.elapsedRealtime.timestampNs > 0);
+    }
+    if (lastMeasurement.elapsedRealtime.flags & ElapsedRealtime::HAS_TIME_UNCERTAINTY_NS) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(lastMeasurement.elapsedRealtime.timeUncertaintyNs > 0);
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(lastMeasurement.clock.gnssClockFlags >= 0 &&
+                lastMeasurement.clock.gnssClockFlags <=
+                        (GnssClock::HAS_LEAP_SECOND | GnssClock::HAS_TIME_UNCERTAINTY |
+                         GnssClock::HAS_FULL_BIAS | GnssClock::HAS_BIAS |
+                         GnssClock::HAS_BIAS_UNCERTAINTY | GnssClock::HAS_DRIFT |
+                         GnssClock::HAS_DRIFT_UNCERTAINTY));
+    for (const auto& measurement : lastMeasurement.measurements) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(
+                measurement.flags >= 0 &&
+                measurement.flags <=
+                        (GnssMeasurement::HAS_SNR | GnssMeasurement::HAS_CARRIER_FREQUENCY |
+                         GnssMeasurement::HAS_CARRIER_CYCLES | GnssMeasurement::HAS_CARRIER_PHASE |
+                         GnssMeasurement::HAS_CARRIER_PHASE_UNCERTAINTY |
+                         GnssMeasurement::HAS_AUTOMATIC_GAIN_CONTROL |
+                         GnssMeasurement::HAS_FULL_ISB | GnssMeasurement::HAS_FULL_ISB_UNCERTAINTY |
+                         GnssMeasurement::HAS_SATELLITE_ISB |
+                         GnssMeasurement::HAS_SATELLITE_ISB_UNCERTAINTY));
+    }
+
+    status = iGnssMeasurement->close();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+/*
+ * TestGnssPowerIndication
+ * 1. Gets the GnssPowerIndicationExtension.
+ * 2. Sets a GnssPowerIndicationCallback.
+ * 3.
+ */
+TEST_P(GnssHalTest, TestGnssPowerIndication) {
+    sp<IGnssPowerIndication> iGnssPowerIndication;
+    auto status = aidl_gnss_hal_->getExtensionGnssPowerIndication(&iGnssPowerIndication);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iGnssPowerIndication != nullptr);
+
+    auto gnssPowerIndicationCallback = sp<GnssPowerIndicationCallback>::make();
+    status = iGnssPowerIndication->setCallback(gnssPowerIndicationCallback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    const int kTimeoutSec = 2;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(gnssPowerIndicationCallback->capabilities_cbq_.retrieve(
+            gnssPowerIndicationCallback->last_capabilities_, kTimeoutSec));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(gnssPowerIndicationCallback->capabilities_cbq_.calledCount(), 1);
+
+    iGnssPowerIndication->requestGnssPowerStats();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(gnssPowerIndicationCallback->gnss_power_stats_cbq_.retrieve(
+            gnssPowerIndicationCallback->last_gnss_power_stats_, kTimeoutSec));
+    EXPECT_EQ(gnssPowerIndicationCallback->gnss_power_stats_cbq_.calledCount(), 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * FindStrongFrequentNonGpsSource:
+ *
+ * Search through a GnssSvStatus list for the strongest non-GPS satellite observed enough times
+ *
+ * returns the strongest source,
+ *         or a source with constellation == UNKNOWN if none are found sufficient times
+ */
+BlocklistedSource FindStrongFrequentNonGpsSource(
+        const std::list<hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_1::GnssSvInfo>> sv_info_list,
+        const int min_observations) {
+    struct ComparableBlocklistedSource {
+        BlocklistedSource id;
+
+        ComparableBlocklistedSource() {
+            id.constellation = GnssConstellationTypeAidl::UNKNOWN;
+            id.svid = 0;
+        }
+
+        bool operator<(const ComparableBlocklistedSource& compare) const {
+            return ((id.svid < compare.id.svid) || ((id.svid == compare.id.svid) &&
+                                                    (id.constellation < compare.id.constellation)));
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct SignalCounts {
+        int observations;
+        float max_cn0_dbhz;
+    };
+
+    std::map<ComparableBlocklistedSource, SignalCounts> mapSignals;
+
+    for (const auto& sv_info_vec : sv_info_list) {
+        for (uint32_t iSv = 0; iSv < sv_info_vec.size(); iSv++) {
+            const auto& gnss_sv = sv_info_vec[iSv];
+            if ((gnss_sv.v2_0.v1_0.svFlag & IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSvFlags::USED_IN_FIX) &&
+                (gnss_sv.v2_0.constellation != GnssConstellationType::GPS)) {
+                ComparableBlocklistedSource source;
+                source.id.svid = gnss_sv.v2_0.v1_0.svid;
+                source.id.constellation =
+                        static_cast<GnssConstellationTypeAidl>(gnss_sv.v2_0.constellation);
+
+                const auto& itSignal = mapSignals.find(source);
+                if (itSignal == mapSignals.end()) {
+                    SignalCounts counts;
+                    counts.observations = 1;
+                    counts.max_cn0_dbhz = gnss_sv.v2_0.v1_0.cN0Dbhz;
+                    mapSignals.insert(
+                            std::pair<ComparableBlocklistedSource, SignalCounts>(source, counts));
+                } else {
+                    itSignal->second.observations++;
+                    if (itSignal->second.max_cn0_dbhz < gnss_sv.v2_0.v1_0.cN0Dbhz) {
+                        itSignal->second.max_cn0_dbhz = gnss_sv.v2_0.v1_0.cN0Dbhz;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    float max_cn0_dbhz_with_sufficient_count = 0.;
+    int total_observation_count = 0;
+    int blocklisted_source_count_observation = 0;
+
+    ComparableBlocklistedSource source_to_blocklist;  // initializes to zero = UNKNOWN constellation
+    for (auto const& pairSignal : mapSignals) {
+        total_observation_count += pairSignal.second.observations;
+        if ((pairSignal.second.observations >= min_observations) &&
+            (pairSignal.second.max_cn0_dbhz > max_cn0_dbhz_with_sufficient_count)) {
+            source_to_blocklist = pairSignal.first;
+            blocklisted_source_count_observation = pairSignal.second.observations;
+            max_cn0_dbhz_with_sufficient_count = pairSignal.second.max_cn0_dbhz;
+        }
+    }
+    ALOGD("Among %d observations, chose svid %d, constellation %d, "
+          "with %d observations at %.1f max CNo",
+          total_observation_count, source_to_blocklist.id.svid,
+          (int)source_to_blocklist.id.constellation, blocklisted_source_count_observation,
+          max_cn0_dbhz_with_sufficient_count);
+
+    return source_to_blocklist.id;
+}
+
+/*
+ * BlocklistIndividualSatellites:
+ *
+ * 1) Turns on location, waits for 3 locations, ensuring they are valid, and checks corresponding
+ * GnssStatus for common satellites (strongest and one other.)
+ * 2a & b) Turns off location, and blocklists common satellites.
+ * 3) Restart location, wait for 3 locations, ensuring they are valid, and checks corresponding
+ * GnssStatus does not use those satellites.
+ * 4a & b) Turns off location, and send in empty blocklist.
+ * 5a) Restart location, wait for 3 locations, ensuring they are valid, and checks corresponding
+ * GnssStatus does re-use at least the previously strongest satellite
+ * 5b) Retry a few times, in case GNSS search strategy takes a while to reacquire even the
+ * formerly strongest satellite
+ */
+TEST_P(GnssHalTest, BlocklistIndividualSatellites) {
+    if (!(aidl_gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_ &
+          (int)GnssCallbackAidl::CAPABILITY_SATELLITE_BLOCKLIST)) {
+        ALOGI("Test BlocklistIndividualSatellites skipped. SATELLITE_BLOCKLIST capability not "
+              "supported.");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const int kLocationsToAwait = 3;
+    const int kRetriesToUnBlocklist = 10;
+
+    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
+    StartAndCheckLocations(kLocationsToAwait);
+    int location_called_count = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
+
+    // Tolerate 1 less sv status to handle edge cases in reporting.
+    int sv_info_list_cbq_size = gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.size();
+    EXPECT_GE(sv_info_list_cbq_size + 1, kLocationsToAwait);
+    ALOGD("Observed %d GnssSvInfo, while awaiting %d Locations (%d received)",
+          sv_info_list_cbq_size, kLocationsToAwait, location_called_count);
+
+    /*
+     * Identify strongest SV seen at least kLocationsToAwait -1 times
+     * Why -1?  To avoid test flakiness in case of (plausible) slight flakiness in strongest signal
+     * observability (one epoch RF null)
+     */
+
+    const int kGnssSvInfoListTimeout = 2;
+    std::list<hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_1::GnssSvInfo>> sv_info_vec_list;
+    int count = gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.retrieve(sv_info_vec_list, sv_info_list_cbq_size,
+                                                     kGnssSvInfoListTimeout);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(count, sv_info_list_cbq_size);
+
+    BlocklistedSource source_to_blocklist =
+            FindStrongFrequentNonGpsSource(sv_info_vec_list, kLocationsToAwait - 1);
+
+    if (source_to_blocklist.constellation == GnssConstellationTypeAidl::UNKNOWN) {
+        // Cannot find a non-GPS satellite. Let the test pass.
+        ALOGD("Cannot find a non-GPS satellite. Letting the test pass.");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Stop locations, blocklist the common SV
+    StopAndClearLocations();
+
+    sp<IGnssConfiguration> gnss_configuration_hal;
+    auto status = aidl_gnss_hal_->getExtensionGnssConfiguration(&gnss_configuration_hal);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    ASSERT_NE(gnss_configuration_hal, nullptr);
+
+    std::vector<BlocklistedSource> sources;
+    sources.resize(1);
+    sources[0] = source_to_blocklist;
+
+    status = gnss_configuration_hal->setBlocklist(sources);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    // retry and ensure satellite not used
+    gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.reset();
+
+    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
+    StartAndCheckLocations(kLocationsToAwait);
+
+    // early exit if test is being run with insufficient signal
+    location_called_count = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
+    if (location_called_count == 0) {
+        ALOGE("0 Gnss locations received - ensure sufficient signal and retry");
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(location_called_count > 0);
+
+    // Tolerate 1 less sv status to handle edge cases in reporting.
+    sv_info_list_cbq_size = gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.size();
+    EXPECT_GE(sv_info_list_cbq_size + 1, kLocationsToAwait);
+    ALOGD("Observed %d GnssSvInfo, while awaiting %d Locations (%d received)",
+          sv_info_list_cbq_size, kLocationsToAwait, location_called_count);
+    for (int i = 0; i < sv_info_list_cbq_size; ++i) {
+        hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_1::GnssSvInfo> sv_info_vec;
+        gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.retrieve(sv_info_vec, kGnssSvInfoListTimeout);
+        for (uint32_t iSv = 0; iSv < sv_info_vec.size(); iSv++) {
+            const auto& gnss_sv = sv_info_vec[iSv];
+            EXPECT_FALSE((gnss_sv.v2_0.v1_0.svid == source_to_blocklist.svid) &&
+                         (static_cast<GnssConstellationTypeAidl>(gnss_sv.v2_0.constellation) ==
+                          source_to_blocklist.constellation) &&
+                         (gnss_sv.v2_0.v1_0.svFlag & IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSvFlags::USED_IN_FIX));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // clear blocklist and restart - this time updating the blocklist while location is still on
+    sources.resize(0);
+
+    status = gnss_configuration_hal->setBlocklist(sources);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    bool strongest_sv_is_reobserved = false;
+    // do several loops awaiting a few locations, allowing non-immediate reacquisition strategies
+    int unblocklist_loops_remaining = kRetriesToUnBlocklist;
+    while (!strongest_sv_is_reobserved && (unblocklist_loops_remaining-- > 0)) {
+        StopAndClearLocations();
+        gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.reset();
+
+        gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
+        StartAndCheckLocations(kLocationsToAwait);
+
+        // early exit loop if test is being run with insufficient signal
+        location_called_count = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
+        if (location_called_count == 0) {
+            ALOGE("0 Gnss locations received - ensure sufficient signal and retry");
+        }
+        ASSERT_TRUE(location_called_count > 0);
+
+        // Tolerate 1 less sv status to handle edge cases in reporting.
+        sv_info_list_cbq_size = gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.size();
+        EXPECT_GE(sv_info_list_cbq_size + 1, kLocationsToAwait);
+        ALOGD("Clear blocklist, observed %d GnssSvInfo, while awaiting %d Locations"
+              ", tries remaining %d",
+              sv_info_list_cbq_size, kLocationsToAwait, unblocklist_loops_remaining);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < sv_info_list_cbq_size; ++i) {
+            hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_1::GnssSvInfo> sv_info_vec;
+            gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.retrieve(sv_info_vec, kGnssSvInfoListTimeout);
+            for (uint32_t iSv = 0; iSv < sv_info_vec.size(); iSv++) {
+                const auto& gnss_sv = sv_info_vec[iSv];
+                if ((gnss_sv.v2_0.v1_0.svid == source_to_blocklist.svid) &&
+                    (static_cast<GnssConstellationTypeAidl>(gnss_sv.v2_0.constellation) ==
+                     source_to_blocklist.constellation) &&
+                    (gnss_sv.v2_0.v1_0.svFlag & IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSvFlags::USED_IN_FIX)) {
+                    strongest_sv_is_reobserved = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (strongest_sv_is_reobserved) break;
+        }
+    }
+    EXPECT_TRUE(strongest_sv_is_reobserved);
+    StopAndClearLocations();
+}
+
+/*
+ * BlocklistConstellationLocationOff:
+ *
+ * 1) Turns on location, waits for 3 locations, ensuring they are valid, and checks corresponding
+ * GnssStatus for any non-GPS constellations.
+ * 2a & b) Turns off location, and blocklist first non-GPS constellations.
+ * 3) Restart location, wait for 3 locations, ensuring they are valid, and checks corresponding
+ * GnssStatus does not use any constellation but GPS.
+ * 4a & b) Clean up by turning off location, and send in empty blocklist.
+ */
+TEST_P(GnssHalTest, BlocklistConstellationLocationOff) {
+    if (!(aidl_gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_ &
+          (int)GnssCallbackAidl::CAPABILITY_SATELLITE_BLOCKLIST)) {
+        ALOGI("Test BlocklistConstellationLocationOff skipped. SATELLITE_BLOCKLIST capability not "
+              "supported.");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const int kLocationsToAwait = 3;
+    const int kGnssSvInfoListTimeout = 2;
+
+    // Find first non-GPS constellation to blocklist
+    GnssConstellationTypeAidl constellation_to_blocklist = static_cast<GnssConstellationTypeAidl>(
+            startLocationAndGetNonGpsConstellation(kLocationsToAwait, kGnssSvInfoListTimeout));
+
+    // Turns off location
+    StopAndClearLocations();
+
+    BlocklistedSource source_to_blocklist_1;
+    source_to_blocklist_1.constellation = constellation_to_blocklist;
+    source_to_blocklist_1.svid = 0;  // documented wildcard for all satellites in this constellation
+
+    // IRNSS was added in 2.0. Always attempt to blocklist IRNSS to verify that the new enum is
+    // supported.
+    BlocklistedSource source_to_blocklist_2;
+    source_to_blocklist_2.constellation = GnssConstellationTypeAidl::IRNSS;
+    source_to_blocklist_2.svid = 0;  // documented wildcard for all satellites in this constellation
+
+    sp<IGnssConfiguration> gnss_configuration_hal;
+    auto status = aidl_gnss_hal_->getExtensionGnssConfiguration(&gnss_configuration_hal);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    ASSERT_NE(gnss_configuration_hal, nullptr);
+
+    hidl_vec<BlocklistedSource> sources;
+    sources.resize(2);
+    sources[0] = source_to_blocklist_1;
+    sources[1] = source_to_blocklist_2;
+
+    status = gnss_configuration_hal->setBlocklist(sources);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    // retry and ensure constellation not used
+    gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.reset();
+
+    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
+    StartAndCheckLocations(kLocationsToAwait);
+
+    // Tolerate 1 less sv status to handle edge cases in reporting.
+    int sv_info_list_cbq_size = gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.size();
+    EXPECT_GE(sv_info_list_cbq_size + 1, kLocationsToAwait);
+    ALOGD("Observed %d GnssSvInfo, while awaiting %d Locations", sv_info_list_cbq_size,
+          kLocationsToAwait);
+    for (int i = 0; i < sv_info_list_cbq_size; ++i) {
+        hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_1::GnssSvInfo> sv_info_vec;
+        gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.retrieve(sv_info_vec, kGnssSvInfoListTimeout);
+        for (uint32_t iSv = 0; iSv < sv_info_vec.size(); iSv++) {
+            const auto& gnss_sv = sv_info_vec[iSv];
+            EXPECT_FALSE((static_cast<GnssConstellationTypeAidl>(gnss_sv.v2_0.constellation) ==
+                          source_to_blocklist_1.constellation) &&
+                         (gnss_sv.v2_0.v1_0.svFlag & IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSvFlags::USED_IN_FIX));
+            EXPECT_FALSE((static_cast<GnssConstellationTypeAidl>(gnss_sv.v2_0.constellation) ==
+                          source_to_blocklist_2.constellation) &&
+                         (gnss_sv.v2_0.v1_0.svFlag & IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSvFlags::USED_IN_FIX));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // clean up
+    StopAndClearLocations();
+    sources.resize(0);
+    status = gnss_configuration_hal->setBlocklist(sources);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+/*
+ * BlocklistConstellationLocationOn:
+ *
+ * 1) Turns on location, waits for 3 locations, ensuring they are valid, and checks corresponding
+ * GnssStatus for any non-GPS constellations.
+ * 2a & b) Blocklist first non-GPS constellation, and turn off location.
+ * 3) Restart location, wait for 3 locations, ensuring they are valid, and checks corresponding
+ * GnssStatus does not use any constellation but GPS.
+ * 4a & b) Clean up by turning off location, and send in empty blocklist.
+ */
+TEST_P(GnssHalTest, BlocklistConstellationLocationOn) {
+    if (!(aidl_gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_ &
+          (int)GnssCallbackAidl::CAPABILITY_SATELLITE_BLOCKLIST)) {
+        ALOGI("Test BlocklistConstellationLocationOn skipped. SATELLITE_BLOCKLIST capability not "
+              "supported.");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const int kLocationsToAwait = 3;
+    const int kGnssSvInfoListTimeout = 2;
+
+    // Find first non-GPS constellation to blocklist
+    GnssConstellationTypeAidl constellation_to_blocklist = static_cast<GnssConstellationTypeAidl>(
+            startLocationAndGetNonGpsConstellation(kLocationsToAwait, kGnssSvInfoListTimeout));
+
+    BlocklistedSource source_to_blocklist_1;
+    source_to_blocklist_1.constellation = constellation_to_blocklist;
+    source_to_blocklist_1.svid = 0;  // documented wildcard for all satellites in this constellation
+
+    // IRNSS was added in 2.0. Always attempt to blocklist IRNSS to verify that the new enum is
+    // supported.
+    BlocklistedSource source_to_blocklist_2;
+    source_to_blocklist_2.constellation = GnssConstellationTypeAidl::IRNSS;
+    source_to_blocklist_2.svid = 0;  // documented wildcard for all satellites in this constellation
+
+    sp<IGnssConfiguration> gnss_configuration_hal;
+    auto status = aidl_gnss_hal_->getExtensionGnssConfiguration(&gnss_configuration_hal);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    ASSERT_NE(gnss_configuration_hal, nullptr);
+
+    hidl_vec<BlocklistedSource> sources;
+    sources.resize(2);
+    sources[0] = source_to_blocklist_1;
+    sources[1] = source_to_blocklist_2;
+
+    status = gnss_configuration_hal->setBlocklist(sources);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    // Turns off location
+    StopAndClearLocations();
+
+    // retry and ensure constellation not used
+    gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.reset();
+
+    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
+    StartAndCheckLocations(kLocationsToAwait);
+
+    // Tolerate 1 less sv status to handle edge cases in reporting.
+    int sv_info_list_cbq_size = gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.size();
+    EXPECT_GE(sv_info_list_cbq_size + 1, kLocationsToAwait);
+    ALOGD("Observed %d GnssSvInfo, while awaiting %d Locations", sv_info_list_cbq_size,
+          kLocationsToAwait);
+    for (int i = 0; i < sv_info_list_cbq_size; ++i) {
+        hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_1::GnssSvInfo> sv_info_vec;
+        gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.retrieve(sv_info_vec, kGnssSvInfoListTimeout);
+        for (uint32_t iSv = 0; iSv < sv_info_vec.size(); iSv++) {
+            const auto& gnss_sv = sv_info_vec[iSv];
+            EXPECT_FALSE((static_cast<GnssConstellationTypeAidl>(gnss_sv.v2_0.constellation) ==
+                          source_to_blocklist_1.constellation) &&
+                         (gnss_sv.v2_0.v1_0.svFlag & IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSvFlags::USED_IN_FIX));
+            EXPECT_FALSE((static_cast<GnssConstellationTypeAidl>(gnss_sv.v2_0.constellation) ==
+                          source_to_blocklist_2.constellation) &&
+                         (gnss_sv.v2_0.v1_0.svFlag & IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSvFlags::USED_IN_FIX));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // clean up
+    StopAndClearLocations();
+    sources.resize(0);
+    status = gnss_configuration_hal->setBlocklist(sources);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+}
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/Android.bp b/gnss/common/utils/default/Android.bp
index 577f6ae..be1d532 100644
--- a/gnss/common/utils/default/Android.bp
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/Android.bp
@@ -24,7 +24,14 @@
         "-Werror",
     ],
     srcs: [
+        "v2_1/GnssAntennaInfo.cpp",
+        "v2_1/GnssConfiguration.cpp",
+        "v2_1/GnssDebug.cpp",
+        "v2_1/GnssMeasurement.cpp",
+        "v2_1/GnssMeasurementCorrections.cpp",
+        "MockLocation.cpp",
         "Utils.cpp",
+        "NmeaFixInfo.cpp",
     ],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     shared_libs: [
@@ -33,5 +40,8 @@
         "android.hardware.gnss@1.0",
         "android.hardware.gnss@2.0",
         "android.hardware.gnss@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss-ndk_platform",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/MockLocation.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/default/MockLocation.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c90075f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/MockLocation.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "MockLocation.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::common {
+
+float gMockLatitudeDegrees{37.4219999};
+float gMockLongitudeDegrees{-122.0840575};
+float gMockAltitudeMeters{1.60062531};
+float gMockBearingDegrees{0};
+float gMockSpeedMetersPerSec{0};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::common
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/NmeaFixInfo.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/default/NmeaFixInfo.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43e008b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/NmeaFixInfo.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "NmeaFixInfo"
+
+#include <Constants.h>
+#include <NmeaFixInfo.h>
+#include <Utils.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+#include <limits>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace gnss {
+namespace common {
+
+NmeaFixInfo::NmeaFixInfo() : hasGMCRecord(false), hasGGARecord(false) {}
+
+float NmeaFixInfo::getAltitudeMeters() const {
+    return altitudeMeters;
+}
+
+float NmeaFixInfo::checkAndConvertToFloat(const std::string& sentence) {
+    if (sentence.empty()) {
+        return std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
+    }
+    return std::stof(sentence);
+}
+
+float NmeaFixInfo::getBearingAccuracyDegrees() const {
+    // Current NMEA doesn't contains beaing accuracy inforamtion
+    return kMockBearingAccuracyDegrees;
+}
+float NmeaFixInfo::getBearingDegrees() const {
+    return bearingDegrees;
+}
+
+float NmeaFixInfo::getHorizontalAccuracyMeters() const {
+    // Current NMEA doesn't contains horizontal accuracy inforamtion
+    return kMockHorizontalAccuracyMeters;
+}
+
+float NmeaFixInfo::getLatDeg() const {
+    return latDeg;
+}
+
+float NmeaFixInfo::getLngDeg() const {
+    return lngDeg;
+}
+
+float NmeaFixInfo::getSpeedAccuracyMetersPerSecond() const {
+    // Current NMEA doesn't contains speed accuracy inforamtion
+    return kMockSpeedAccuracyMetersPerSecond;
+}
+
+float NmeaFixInfo::getSpeedMetersPerSec() const {
+    return speedMetersPerSec;
+}
+
+int64_t NmeaFixInfo::getTimestamp() const {
+    return timestamp;
+}
+
+float NmeaFixInfo::getVerticalAccuracyMeters() const {
+    // Current NMEA doesn't contains vertical accuracy inforamtion
+    return kMockVerticalAccuracyMeters;
+}
+
+int64_t NmeaFixInfo::nmeaPartsToTimestamp(const std::string& timeStr, const std::string& dateStr) {
+    /**
+     * In NMEA format, the full time can only get from the $GPRMC record, see
+     * the following example:
+     * $GPRMC,213204.00,A,3725.371240,N,12205.589239,W,000.0,000.0,290819,,,A*49
+     * the datetime is stored in two parts, 213204 and 290819, which means
+     * 2019/08/29 21:32:04, however for in unix the year starts from 1900, we
+     * need to add the offset.
+     */
+    struct tm tm;
+    const int32_t unixYearOffset = 100;
+    tm.tm_mday = std::stoi(dateStr.substr(0, 2).c_str());
+    tm.tm_mon = std::stoi(dateStr.substr(2, 2).c_str()) - 1;
+    tm.tm_year = std::stoi(dateStr.substr(4, 2).c_str()) + unixYearOffset;
+    tm.tm_hour = std::stoi(timeStr.substr(0, 2).c_str());
+    tm.tm_min = std::stoi(timeStr.substr(2, 2).c_str());
+    tm.tm_sec = std::stoi(timeStr.substr(4, 2).c_str());
+    return static_cast<int64_t>(mktime(&tm) - timezone);
+}
+
+bool NmeaFixInfo::isValidFix() const {
+    return hasGMCRecord && hasGGARecord;
+}
+
+void NmeaFixInfo::parseGGALine(const std::vector<std::string>& sentenceValues) {
+    if (sentenceValues.size() == 0 || sentenceValues[0].compare(GPGA_RECORD_TAG) != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // LatDeg, need covert to degree, if it is 'N', should be negative value
+    this->latDeg = std::stof(sentenceValues[2].substr(0, 2)) +
+                   (std::stof(sentenceValues[2].substr(2)) / 60.0);
+    if (sentenceValues[3].compare("N") != 0) {
+        this->latDeg *= -1;
+    }
+
+    // LngDeg, need covert to degree, if it is 'E', should be negative value
+    this->lngDeg = std::stof(sentenceValues[4].substr(0, 3)) +
+                   std::stof(sentenceValues[4].substr(3)) / 60.0;
+    if (sentenceValues[5].compare("E") != 0) {
+        this->lngDeg *= -1;
+    }
+
+    this->altitudeMeters = std::stof(sentenceValues[9]);
+
+    this->hDop = sentenceValues[8].empty() ? std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN()
+                                           : std::stof(sentenceValues[8]);
+    this->hasGGARecord = true;
+}
+
+void NmeaFixInfo::parseRMCLine(const std::vector<std::string>& sentenceValues) {
+    if (sentenceValues.size() == 0 || sentenceValues[0].compare(GPRMC_RECORD_TAG) != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    this->speedMetersPerSec = checkAndConvertToFloat(sentenceValues[7]);
+    this->bearingDegrees = checkAndConvertToFloat(sentenceValues[8]);
+    this->timestamp = nmeaPartsToTimestamp(sentenceValues[1], sentenceValues[9]);
+    this->hasGMCRecord = true;
+}
+
+/** invalid the current NmeaFixInfo */
+void NmeaFixInfo::reset() {
+    this->altitudeMeters = 0;
+    this->bearingDegrees = 0;
+    this->fixId = 0;
+    this->hasGMCRecord = false;
+    this->hasGGARecord = false;
+    this->latDeg = 0;
+    this->lngDeg = 0;
+    this->hDop = 0;
+    this->vDop = 0;
+    this->satelliteCount = 0;
+    this->speedMetersPerSec = 0;
+    this->timestamp = 0;
+}
+
+void NmeaFixInfo::splitStr(const std::string& line, const char& delimiter,
+                           std::vector<std::string>& out) {
+    std::istringstream iss(line);
+    std::string item;
+    while (std::getline(iss, item, delimiter)) {
+        out.push_back(item);
+    }
+}
+
+NmeaFixInfo& NmeaFixInfo::operator=(const NmeaFixInfo& rhs) {
+    if (this == &rhs) return *this;
+    this->altitudeMeters = rhs.altitudeMeters;
+    this->bearingDegrees = rhs.bearingDegrees;
+    this->fixId = rhs.fixId;
+    this->hasGMCRecord = rhs.hasGMCRecord;
+    this->hasGGARecord = rhs.hasGGARecord;
+    this->hDop = rhs.hDop;
+    this->vDop = rhs.vDop;
+    this->latDeg = rhs.latDeg;
+    this->lngDeg = rhs.lngDeg;
+    this->satelliteCount = rhs.satelliteCount;
+    this->speedMetersPerSec = rhs.speedMetersPerSec;
+    this->timestamp = rhs.timestamp;
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses the input string in NMEA format and convert to GnssLocation.
+ * Currently version only cares about $GPGGA and $GPRMC records. but we
+ * can easily extend to other types supported by NMEA if needed.
+ */
+std::unique_ptr<V2_0::GnssLocation> NmeaFixInfo::getLocationFromInputStr(
+        const std::string& inputStr) {
+    std::vector<std::string> nmeaRecords;
+    splitStr(inputStr, LINE_SEPARATOR, nmeaRecords);
+    NmeaFixInfo nmeaFixInfo;
+    NmeaFixInfo candidateFixInfo;
+    uint32_t fixId = 0;
+    double lastTimeStamp = 0;
+    for (const auto& line : nmeaRecords) {
+        std::vector<std::string> sentenceValues;
+        splitStr(line, COMMA_SEPARATOR, sentenceValues);
+        double currentTimeStamp = std::stof(sentenceValues[1]);
+        // If see a new timestamp, report correct location.
+        if ((currentTimeStamp - lastTimeStamp) > TIMESTAMP_EPSILON &&
+            candidateFixInfo.isValidFix()) {
+            nmeaFixInfo = candidateFixInfo;
+            candidateFixInfo.reset();
+            fixId++;
+        }
+        if (line.compare(0, strlen(GPGA_RECORD_TAG), GPGA_RECORD_TAG) == 0) {
+            candidateFixInfo.fixId = fixId;
+            candidateFixInfo.parseGGALine(sentenceValues);
+        } else if (line.compare(0, strlen(GPRMC_RECORD_TAG), GPRMC_RECORD_TAG) == 0) {
+            candidateFixInfo.parseRMCLine(sentenceValues);
+        }
+    }
+    if (candidateFixInfo.isValidFix()) {
+        nmeaFixInfo = candidateFixInfo;
+        candidateFixInfo.reset();
+    }
+    if (!nmeaFixInfo.isValidFix()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return nmeaFixInfo.toGnssLocation();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses the input string in NMEA format and convert to GnssLocation.
+ */
+std::unique_ptr<V2_0::GnssLocation> NmeaFixInfo::toGnssLocation() const {
+    const V2_0::ElapsedRealtime currentOsTimestamp = {
+            .flags = V2_0::ElapsedRealtimeFlags::HAS_TIMESTAMP_NS |
+                     V2_0::ElapsedRealtimeFlags::HAS_TIME_UNCERTAINTY_NS,
+            .timestampNs = static_cast<uint64_t>(::android::elapsedRealtimeNano()),
+            // This is an hardcoded value indicating a 1ms of uncertainty between the two clocks.
+            // In an actual implementation provide an estimate of the synchronization uncertainty
+            // or don't set the field.
+            .timeUncertaintyNs = 1000000};
+
+    V1_0::GnssLocation locationV1 = {
+            .gnssLocationFlags = 0xFF,
+            .latitudeDegrees = this->getLatDeg(),
+            .longitudeDegrees = this->getLngDeg(),
+            .altitudeMeters = this->getAltitudeMeters(),
+            .speedMetersPerSec = this->getSpeedMetersPerSec(),
+            .bearingDegrees = this->getBearingDegrees(),
+            .horizontalAccuracyMeters = this->getHorizontalAccuracyMeters(),
+            .verticalAccuracyMeters = this->getVerticalAccuracyMeters(),
+            .speedAccuracyMetersPerSecond = this->getSpeedAccuracyMetersPerSecond(),
+            .bearingAccuracyDegrees = this->getBearingAccuracyDegrees(),
+            .timestamp = this->getTimestamp()};
+
+    V2_0::GnssLocation locationV2 = {.v1_0 = locationV1, .elapsedRealtime = currentOsTimestamp};
+
+    return std::make_unique<V2_0::GnssLocation>(locationV2);
+}
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace gnss
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/Utils.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/default/Utils.cpp
index 386090e..21282f4 100644
--- a/gnss/common/utils/default/Utils.cpp
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/Utils.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@
  */
 
 #include <Constants.h>
+#include <MockLocation.h>
 #include <Utils.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnss.h>
 #include <utils/SystemClock.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -23,16 +25,31 @@
 namespace gnss {
 namespace common {
 
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::ElapsedRealtime;
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssClock;
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssData;
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssMeasurement;
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::IGnss;
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::IGnssMeasurementCallback;
+
 using GnssSvFlags = V1_0::IGnssCallback::GnssSvFlags;
 using GnssMeasurementFlagsV1_0 = V1_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssMeasurementFlags;
 using GnssMeasurementFlagsV2_1 = V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssMeasurementFlags;
 using GnssMeasurementStateV2_0 = V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssMeasurementState;
-using ElapsedRealtime = V2_0::ElapsedRealtime;
 using ElapsedRealtimeFlags = V2_0::ElapsedRealtimeFlags;
 using GnssConstellationTypeV2_0 = V2_0::GnssConstellationType;
 using IGnssMeasurementCallbackV2_0 = V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback;
 using GnssSignalType = V2_1::GnssSignalType;
 
+using GnssDataV2_0 = V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData;
+using GnssDataV2_1 = V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData;
+using GnssSvInfoV1_0 = V1_0::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo;
+using GnssSvInfoV2_0 = V2_0::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo;
+using GnssSvInfoV2_1 = V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo;
+using GnssAntennaInfo = ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::GnssAntennaInfo;
+using Row = V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::Row;
+using Coord = V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::Coord;
+
 GnssDataV2_1 Utils::getMockMeasurementV2_1() {
     GnssDataV2_0 gnssDataV2_0 = Utils::getMockMeasurementV2_0();
     V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssMeasurement gnssMeasurementV2_1 = {
@@ -109,7 +126,7 @@
                                                        .driftUncertaintyNsps = 310.64968328491528,
                                                        .hwClockDiscontinuityCount = 1};
 
-    ElapsedRealtime timestamp = {
+    V2_0::ElapsedRealtime timestamp = {
             .flags = ElapsedRealtimeFlags::HAS_TIMESTAMP_NS |
                      ElapsedRealtimeFlags::HAS_TIME_UNCERTAINTY_NS,
             .timestampNs = static_cast<uint64_t>(::android::elapsedRealtimeNano()),
@@ -123,6 +140,67 @@
     return gnssData;
 }
 
+GnssData Utils::getMockMeasurement() {
+    aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssSignalType signalType = {
+            .constellation = aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssConstellationType::GLONASS,
+            .carrierFrequencyHz = 1.59975e+09,
+            .codeType = aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssSignalType::CODE_TYPE_C,
+    };
+    GnssMeasurement measurement = {
+            .flags = GnssMeasurement::HAS_AUTOMATIC_GAIN_CONTROL |
+                     GnssMeasurement::HAS_CARRIER_FREQUENCY | GnssMeasurement::HAS_CARRIER_PHASE |
+                     GnssMeasurement::HAS_CARRIER_PHASE_UNCERTAINTY |
+                     GnssMeasurement::HAS_FULL_ISB | GnssMeasurement::HAS_FULL_ISB_UNCERTAINTY |
+                     GnssMeasurement::HAS_SATELLITE_ISB |
+                     GnssMeasurement::HAS_SATELLITE_ISB_UNCERTAINTY,
+            .svid = 13,
+            .signalType = signalType,
+            .timeOffsetNs = 0.0,
+            .receivedSvTimeInNs = 8195997131077,
+            .receivedSvTimeUncertaintyInNs = 15,
+            .antennaCN0DbHz = 30.0,
+            .basebandCN0DbHz = 26.5,
+            .agcLevelDb = 2.3,
+            .pseudorangeRateMps = -484.13739013671875,
+            .pseudorangeRateUncertaintyMps = 1.0379999876022339,
+            .accumulatedDeltaRangeState = GnssMeasurement::ADR_STATE_UNKNOWN,
+            .accumulatedDeltaRangeM = 1.52,
+            .accumulatedDeltaRangeUncertaintyM = 2.43,
+            .multipathIndicator = aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssMultipathIndicator::UNKNOWN,
+            .state = GnssMeasurement::STATE_CODE_LOCK | GnssMeasurement::STATE_BIT_SYNC |
+                     GnssMeasurement::STATE_SUBFRAME_SYNC | GnssMeasurement::STATE_TOW_DECODED |
+                     GnssMeasurement::STATE_GLO_STRING_SYNC |
+                     GnssMeasurement::STATE_GLO_TOD_DECODED,
+            .fullInterSignalBiasNs = 21.5,
+            .fullInterSignalBiasUncertaintyNs = 792.0,
+            .satelliteInterSignalBiasNs = 233.9,
+            .satelliteInterSignalBiasUncertaintyNs = 921.2,
+    };
+
+    GnssClock clock = {.gnssClockFlags = GnssClock::HAS_FULL_BIAS | GnssClock::HAS_FULL_BIAS |
+                                         GnssClock::HAS_BIAS_UNCERTAINTY | GnssClock::HAS_DRIFT |
+                                         GnssClock::HAS_DRIFT_UNCERTAINTY,
+                       .timeNs = 35854545000000,
+                       .fullBiasNs = -234621900521857520,
+                       .biasNs = 0.2352389998626708984,
+                       .biasUncertaintyNs = 274.989972114563,
+                       .driftNsps = -124.3742360,
+                       .driftUncertaintyNsps = 239.6234285828,
+                       .hwClockDiscontinuityCount = 999};
+
+    ElapsedRealtime timestamp = {
+            .flags = ElapsedRealtime::HAS_TIMESTAMP_NS | ElapsedRealtime::HAS_TIME_UNCERTAINTY_NS,
+            .timestampNs = ::android::elapsedRealtimeNano(),
+            // This is an hardcoded value indicating a 1ms of uncertainty between the two clocks.
+            // In an actual implementation provide an estimate of the synchronization uncertainty
+            // or don't set the field.
+            .timeUncertaintyNs = 1020400};
+
+    GnssData gnssData = {
+            .measurements = {measurement}, .clock = clock, .elapsedRealtime = timestamp};
+    return gnssData;
+}
+
 V2_0::GnssLocation Utils::getMockLocationV2_0() {
     const V2_0::ElapsedRealtime timestamp = {
             .flags = V2_0::ElapsedRealtimeFlags::HAS_TIMESTAMP_NS |
@@ -141,16 +219,17 @@
 V1_0::GnssLocation Utils::getMockLocationV1_0() {
     V1_0::GnssLocation location = {
             .gnssLocationFlags = 0xFF,
-            .latitudeDegrees = kMockLatitudeDegrees,
-            .longitudeDegrees = kMockLongitudeDegrees,
-            .altitudeMeters = kMockAltitudeMeters,
-            .speedMetersPerSec = kMockSpeedMetersPerSec,
-            .bearingDegrees = kMockBearingDegrees,
+            .latitudeDegrees = gMockLatitudeDegrees,
+            .longitudeDegrees = gMockLongitudeDegrees,
+            .altitudeMeters = gMockAltitudeMeters,
+            .speedMetersPerSec = gMockSpeedMetersPerSec,
+            .bearingDegrees = gMockBearingDegrees,
             .horizontalAccuracyMeters = kMockHorizontalAccuracyMeters,
             .verticalAccuracyMeters = kMockVerticalAccuracyMeters,
             .speedAccuracyMetersPerSecond = kMockSpeedAccuracyMetersPerSecond,
             .bearingAccuracyDegrees = kMockBearingAccuracyDegrees,
-            .timestamp = kMockTimestamp};
+            .timestamp =
+                    static_cast<int64_t>(kMockTimestamp + ::android::elapsedRealtimeNano() / 1e6)};
     return location;
 }
 
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Constants.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Constants.h
index 000a9ec..a290ed2 100644
--- a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Constants.h
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Constants.h
@@ -24,11 +24,6 @@
 namespace gnss {
 namespace common {
 
-const float kMockLatitudeDegrees = 37.4219999;
-const float kMockLongitudeDegrees = -122.0840575;
-const float kMockAltitudeMeters = 1.60062531;
-const float kMockSpeedMetersPerSec = 0;
-const float kMockBearingDegrees = 0;
 const float kMockHorizontalAccuracyMeters = 5;
 const float kMockVerticalAccuracyMeters = 5;
 const float kMockSpeedAccuracyMetersPerSecond = 1;
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/MockLocation.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/MockLocation.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bfdd1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/MockLocation.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_gnss_common_MockLocation_H_
+#define android_hardware_gnss_common_MockLocation_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace gnss {
+namespace common {
+
+extern float gMockLatitudeDegrees;
+extern float gMockLongitudeDegrees;
+extern float gMockAltitudeMeters;
+extern float gMockBearingDegrees;
+extern float gMockSpeedMetersPerSec;
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace gnss
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // android_hardware_gnss_common_MockLocation_H_
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/NmeaFixInfo.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/NmeaFixInfo.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06eae7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/NmeaFixInfo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <Constants.h>
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/1.0/IGnss.h>
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.0/IGnss.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <string>
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace gnss {
+namespace common {
+
+constexpr char GPGA_RECORD_TAG[] = "$GPGGA";
+constexpr char GPRMC_RECORD_TAG[] = "$GPRMC";
+constexpr char LINE_SEPARATOR = '\n';
+constexpr char COMMA_SEPARATOR = ',';
+constexpr double TIMESTAMP_EPSILON = 0.001;
+
+/** Helper class to parse and store the GNSS fix details information. */
+class NmeaFixInfo {
+  private:
+    float altitudeMeters;
+    float bearingDegrees;
+    uint32_t fixId;
+    bool hasGMCRecord;
+    bool hasGGARecord;
+    float hDop;
+    float vDop;
+    float latDeg;
+    float lngDeg;
+    uint32_t satelliteCount;
+    float speedMetersPerSec;
+    int64_t timestamp;
+
+  public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<V2_0::GnssLocation> getLocationFromInputStr(const std::string& inputStr);
+
+  private:
+    static void splitStr(const std::string& line, const char& delimiter,
+                         std::vector<std::string>& out);
+    static float checkAndConvertToFloat(const std::string& sentence);
+    static int64_t nmeaPartsToTimestamp(const std::string& timeStr, const std::string& dateStr);
+
+    NmeaFixInfo();
+    void parseGGALine(const std::vector<std::string>& sentenceValues);
+    void parseRMCLine(const std::vector<std::string>& sentenceValues);
+    std::unique_ptr<V2_0::GnssLocation> toGnssLocation() const;
+
+    // Getters
+    float getAltitudeMeters() const;
+    float getBearingAccuracyDegrees() const;
+    float getBearingDegrees() const;
+    uint32_t getFixId() const;
+    float getHorizontalAccuracyMeters() const;
+    float getLatDeg() const;
+    float getLngDeg() const;
+    float getSpeedAccuracyMetersPerSecond() const;
+    float getSpeedMetersPerSec() const;
+    int64_t getTimestamp() const;
+    float getVerticalAccuracyMeters() const;
+
+    bool isValidFix() const;
+    void reset();
+    NmeaFixInfo& operator=(const NmeaFixInfo& rhs);
+};
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace gnss
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Utils.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Utils.h
index d9ad5a5..0ca1b00 100644
--- a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Utils.h
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Utils.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef android_hardware_gnss_common_default_Utils_H_
 #define android_hardware_gnss_common_default_Utils_H_
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssMeasurementInterface.h>
 #include <android/hardware/gnss/1.0/IGnss.h>
 #include <android/hardware/gnss/2.0/IGnss.h>
 #include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnss.h>
@@ -28,28 +29,22 @@
 namespace gnss {
 namespace common {
 
-using GnssDataV2_0 = V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData;
-using GnssDataV2_1 = V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData;
-using GnssSvInfoV1_0 = V1_0::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo;
-using GnssSvInfoV2_0 = V2_0::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo;
-using GnssSvInfoV2_1 = V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo;
-using GnssAntennaInfo = ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::GnssAntennaInfo;
-using Row = ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::Row;
-using Coord = ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::Coord;
-
 struct Utils {
-    static GnssDataV2_0 getMockMeasurementV2_0();
-    static GnssDataV2_1 getMockMeasurementV2_1();
+    static aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssData getMockMeasurement();
+    static V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData getMockMeasurementV2_0();
+    static V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData getMockMeasurementV2_1();
     static V2_0::GnssLocation getMockLocationV2_0();
     static V1_0::GnssLocation getMockLocationV1_0();
-    static hidl_vec<GnssSvInfoV2_1> getMockSvInfoListV2_1();
-    static GnssSvInfoV2_1 getMockSvInfoV2_1(GnssSvInfoV2_0 gnssSvInfoV2_0, float basebandCN0DbHz);
-    static GnssSvInfoV2_0 getMockSvInfoV2_0(GnssSvInfoV1_0 gnssSvInfoV1_0,
-                                            V2_0::GnssConstellationType type);
-    static GnssSvInfoV1_0 getMockSvInfoV1_0(int16_t svid, V1_0::GnssConstellationType type,
-                                            float cN0DbHz, float elevationDegrees,
-                                            float azimuthDegrees);
-    static hidl_vec<GnssAntennaInfo> getMockAntennaInfos();
+    static hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo> getMockSvInfoListV2_1();
+    static V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo getMockSvInfoV2_1(
+            V2_0::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo gnssSvInfoV2_0, float basebandCN0DbHz);
+    static V2_0::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo getMockSvInfoV2_0(
+            V1_0::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo gnssSvInfoV1_0, V2_0::GnssConstellationType type);
+    static V1_0::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo getMockSvInfoV1_0(int16_t svid,
+                                                             V1_0::GnssConstellationType type,
+                                                             float cN0DbHz, float elevationDegrees,
+                                                             float azimuthDegrees);
+    static hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::GnssAntennaInfo> getMockAntennaInfos();
 };
 
 }  // namespace common
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssAntennaInfo.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssAntennaInfo.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a232499
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssAntennaInfo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnssAntennaInfo.h>
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::implementation {
+
+struct GnssAntennaInfo : public ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfo {
+    GnssAntennaInfo();
+    ~GnssAntennaInfo();
+
+    // Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfo follow.
+    Return<GnssAntennaInfoStatus> setCallback(
+            const sp<::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback>& callback) override;
+    Return<void> close() override;
+
+  private:
+    void start();
+    void stop();
+    void reportAntennaInfo(
+            const hidl_vec<
+                    ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::GnssAntennaInfo>&
+                    antennaInfo) const;
+
+    // Guarded by mMutex
+    static sp<::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback> sCallback;
+
+    std::atomic<long> mMinIntervalMillis;
+    std::atomic<bool> mIsActive;
+    std::thread mThread;
+
+    // Synchronization lock for sCallback
+    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::implementation
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssConfiguration.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssConfiguration.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cfb38f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssConfiguration.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnssCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnssConfiguration.h>
+#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::implementation {
+
+struct BlacklistedSourceHashV2_1 {
+    inline int operator()(
+            const ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssConfiguration::BlacklistedSource& source)
+            const {
+        return int(source.constellation) * 1000 + int(source.svid);
+    }
+};
+
+struct BlacklistedSourceEqualV2_1 {
+    inline bool operator()(
+            const ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssConfiguration::BlacklistedSource& s1,
+            const ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssConfiguration::BlacklistedSource& s2)
+            const {
+        return (s1.constellation == s2.constellation) && (s1.svid == s2.svid);
+    }
+};
+
+using BlacklistedSourceSetV2_1 =
+        std::unordered_set<::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssConfiguration::BlacklistedSource,
+                           BlacklistedSourceHashV2_1, BlacklistedSourceEqualV2_1>;
+using BlacklistedConstellationSetV2_1 = std::unordered_set<V2_0::GnssConstellationType>;
+
+struct GnssConfiguration : public IGnssConfiguration {
+    // Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::IGnssConfiguration follow.
+    Return<bool> setSuplEs(bool enabled) override;
+    Return<bool> setSuplVersion(uint32_t version) override;
+    Return<bool> setSuplMode(hidl_bitfield<SuplMode> mode) override;
+    Return<bool> setGpsLock(hidl_bitfield<GpsLock> lock) override;
+    Return<bool> setLppProfile(hidl_bitfield<LppProfile> lppProfile) override;
+    Return<bool> setGlonassPositioningProtocol(hidl_bitfield<GlonassPosProtocol> protocol) override;
+    Return<bool> setEmergencySuplPdn(bool enable) override;
+
+    // Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V1_1::IGnssConfiguration follow.
+    Return<bool> setBlacklist(
+            const hidl_vec<V1_1::IGnssConfiguration::BlacklistedSource>& blacklist) override;
+
+    std::recursive_mutex& getMutex() const;
+
+    // Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::IGnssConfiguration follow.
+    Return<bool> setEsExtensionSec(uint32_t emergencyExtensionSeconds) override;
+
+    // Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssConfiguration follow.
+    Return<bool> setBlacklist_2_1(
+            const hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssConfiguration::BlacklistedSource>& blacklist) override;
+
+    Return<bool> isBlacklistedV2_1(const V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo& gnssSvInfo) const;
+
+  private:
+    mutable std::recursive_mutex mMutex;
+
+    BlacklistedSourceSetV2_1 mBlacklistedSourceSet;
+    BlacklistedConstellationSetV2_1 mBlacklistedConstellationSet;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::implementation
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssDebug.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssDebug.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..481de59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssDebug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/1.0/IGnssDebug.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::V1_1::implementation {
+
+/* Interface for GNSS Debug support. */
+struct GnssDebug : public V1_0::IGnssDebug {
+    /*
+     * Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::IGnssDebug follow.
+     * These declarations were generated from IGnssDebug.hal.
+     */
+    Return<void> getDebugData(V1_0::IGnssDebug::getDebugData_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::V1_1::implementation
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssMeasurement.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssMeasurement.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db8407b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssMeasurement.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnssMeasurement.h>
+#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::implementation {
+
+struct GnssMeasurement : public IGnssMeasurement {
+    GnssMeasurement();
+    ~GnssMeasurement();
+    // Methods from V1_0::IGnssMeasurement follow.
+    Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> setCallback(
+            const sp<V1_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback>& callback) override;
+    Return<void> close() override;
+
+    // Methods from V1_1::IGnssMeasurement follow.
+    Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> setCallback_1_1(
+            const sp<V1_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback>& callback, bool enableFullTracking) override;
+
+    // Methods from V2_0::IGnssMeasurement follow.
+    Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> setCallback_2_0(
+            const sp<V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback>& callback, bool enableFullTracking) override;
+
+    // Methods from V2_1::IGnssMeasurement follow.
+    Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> setCallback_2_1(
+            const sp<V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback>& callback, bool enableFullTracking) override;
+
+  private:
+    void start();
+    void stop();
+    void reportMeasurement(const V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData&);
+    void reportMeasurement(const V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData&);
+
+    // Guarded by mMutex
+    static sp<V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback> sCallback_2_1;
+
+    // Guarded by mMutex
+    static sp<V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback> sCallback_2_0;
+
+    std::atomic<long> mMinIntervalMillis;
+    std::atomic<bool> mIsActive;
+    std::thread mThread;
+
+    // Synchronization lock for sCallback_2_1 and sCallback_2_0
+    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::implementation
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssMeasurementCorrections.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssMeasurementCorrections.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54045ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssMeasurementCorrections.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/measurement_corrections/1.1/IMeasurementCorrections.h>
+#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::measurement_corrections::V1_1::implementation {
+
+struct GnssMeasurementCorrections : public IMeasurementCorrections {
+    GnssMeasurementCorrections();
+    ~GnssMeasurementCorrections();
+
+    // Methods from V1_0::IMeasurementCorrections follow.
+    Return<bool> setCorrections(const V1_0::MeasurementCorrections& corrections) override;
+    Return<bool> setCallback(const sp<V1_0::IMeasurementCorrectionsCallback>& callback) override;
+
+    // Methods from V1_1::IMeasurementCorrections follow.
+    Return<bool> setCorrections_1_1(const V1_1::MeasurementCorrections& corrections) override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::measurement_corrections::V1_1::implementation
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssTemplate.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssTemplate.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d4ec93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssTemplate.h
@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnss.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "GnssAntennaInfo.h"
+#include "GnssConfiguration.h"
+#include "GnssDebug.h"
+#include "GnssMeasurement.h"
+#include "GnssMeasurementCorrections.h"
+#include "MockLocation.h"
+#include "NmeaFixInfo.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::common::implementation {
+
+constexpr int INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE = 128;
+constexpr char CMD_GET_LOCATION[] = "CMD_GET_LOCATION";
+constexpr char GNSS_PATH[] = "/dev/gnss0";
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+struct GnssTemplate : public T_IGnss {
+    GnssTemplate();
+    ~GnssTemplate();
+    // Methods from V1_0::IGnss follow.
+    Return<bool> setCallback(const sp<V1_0::IGnssCallback>& callback) override;
+    Return<bool> start() override;
+    Return<bool> stop() override;
+    Return<void> cleanup() override;
+    Return<bool> injectTime(int64_t timeMs, int64_t timeReferenceMs,
+                            int32_t uncertaintyMs) override;
+    Return<bool> injectLocation(double latitudeDegrees, double longitudeDegrees,
+                                float accuracyMeters) override;
+    Return<void> deleteAidingData(V1_0::IGnss::GnssAidingData aidingDataFlags) override;
+    Return<bool> setPositionMode(V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionMode mode,
+                                 V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionRecurrence recurrence,
+                                 uint32_t minIntervalMs, uint32_t preferredAccuracyMeters,
+                                 uint32_t preferredTimeMs) override;
+    Return<sp<V1_0::IAGnssRil>> getExtensionAGnssRil() override;
+    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssGeofencing>> getExtensionGnssGeofencing() override;
+    Return<sp<V1_0::IAGnss>> getExtensionAGnss() override;
+    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssNi>> getExtensionGnssNi() override;
+    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement>> getExtensionGnssMeasurement() override;
+    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssNavigationMessage>> getExtensionGnssNavigationMessage() override;
+    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssXtra>> getExtensionXtra() override;
+    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssConfiguration>> getExtensionGnssConfiguration() override;
+    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssDebug>> getExtensionGnssDebug() override;
+    Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssBatching>> getExtensionGnssBatching() override;
+
+    // Methods from V1_1::IGnss follow.
+    Return<bool> setCallback_1_1(const sp<V1_1::IGnssCallback>& callback) override;
+    Return<bool> setPositionMode_1_1(V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionMode mode,
+                                     V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionRecurrence recurrence,
+                                     uint32_t minIntervalMs, uint32_t preferredAccuracyMeters,
+                                     uint32_t preferredTimeMs, bool lowPowerMode) override;
+    Return<sp<V1_1::IGnssConfiguration>> getExtensionGnssConfiguration_1_1() override;
+    Return<sp<V1_1::IGnssMeasurement>> getExtensionGnssMeasurement_1_1() override;
+    Return<bool> injectBestLocation(const V1_0::GnssLocation& location) override;
+
+    // Methods from V2_0::IGnss follow.
+    Return<bool> setCallback_2_0(const sp<V2_0::IGnssCallback>& callback) override;
+    Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssConfiguration>> getExtensionGnssConfiguration_2_0() override;
+    Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssDebug>> getExtensionGnssDebug_2_0() override;
+    Return<sp<V2_0::IAGnss>> getExtensionAGnss_2_0() override;
+    Return<sp<V2_0::IAGnssRil>> getExtensionAGnssRil_2_0() override;
+    Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssMeasurement>> getExtensionGnssMeasurement_2_0() override;
+    Return<sp<measurement_corrections::V1_0::IMeasurementCorrections>>
+    getExtensionMeasurementCorrections() override;
+    Return<sp<visibility_control::V1_0::IGnssVisibilityControl>> getExtensionVisibilityControl()
+            override;
+    Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssBatching>> getExtensionGnssBatching_2_0() override;
+    Return<bool> injectBestLocation_2_0(const V2_0::GnssLocation& location) override;
+
+    // Methods from V2_1::IGnss follow.
+    Return<bool> setCallback_2_1(const sp<V2_1::IGnssCallback>& callback) override;
+    Return<sp<V2_1::IGnssMeasurement>> getExtensionGnssMeasurement_2_1() override;
+    Return<sp<V2_1::IGnssConfiguration>> getExtensionGnssConfiguration_2_1() override;
+    Return<sp<measurement_corrections::V1_1::IMeasurementCorrections>>
+    getExtensionMeasurementCorrections_1_1() override;
+    Return<sp<V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfo>> getExtensionGnssAntennaInfo() override;
+
+    Return<void> debug(const hidl_handle& fd, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& options) override;
+
+  private:
+    std::unique_ptr<V2_0::GnssLocation> getLocationFromHW();
+    void reportLocation(const V2_0::GnssLocation&) const;
+    void reportLocation(const V1_0::GnssLocation&) const;
+    void reportSvStatus(const hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo>&) const;
+
+    Return<void> help(const hidl_handle& fd);
+    Return<void> setLocation(const hidl_handle& fd, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& options);
+
+    static sp<V2_1::IGnssCallback> sGnssCallback_2_1;
+    static sp<V2_0::IGnssCallback> sGnssCallback_2_0;
+    static sp<V1_1::IGnssCallback> sGnssCallback_1_1;
+    static sp<V1_0::IGnssCallback> sGnssCallback_1_0;
+
+    std::atomic<long> mMinIntervalMs;
+    sp<V2_1::implementation::GnssConfiguration> mGnssConfiguration;
+    std::atomic<bool> mIsActive;
+    std::atomic<bool> mHardwareModeChecked;
+    std::atomic<int> mGnssFd;
+    std::thread mThread;
+
+    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
+    virtual hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo> filterBlocklistedSatellitesV2_1(
+            hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo> gnssSvInfoList);
+};
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+sp<V2_1::IGnssCallback> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::sGnssCallback_2_1 = nullptr;
+template <class T_IGnss>
+sp<V2_0::IGnssCallback> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::sGnssCallback_2_0 = nullptr;
+template <class T_IGnss>
+sp<V1_1::IGnssCallback> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::sGnssCallback_1_1 = nullptr;
+template <class T_IGnss>
+sp<V1_0::IGnssCallback> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::sGnssCallback_1_0 = nullptr;
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::GnssTemplate()
+    : mMinIntervalMs(1000),
+      mGnssConfiguration{new V2_1::implementation::GnssConfiguration()},
+      mHardwareModeChecked(false),
+      mGnssFd(-1) {}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::~GnssTemplate() {
+    stop();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+std::unique_ptr<V2_0::GnssLocation> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getLocationFromHW() {
+    char inputBuffer[INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    if (!mHardwareModeChecked) {
+        mGnssFd = open(GNSS_PATH, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
+        if (mGnssFd == -1) {
+            ALOGW("Failed to open /dev/gnss0 errno: %d", errno);
+        }
+        mHardwareModeChecked = true;
+    }
+
+    if (mGnssFd == -1) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    int bytes_write = write(mGnssFd, CMD_GET_LOCATION, strlen(CMD_GET_LOCATION));
+    if (bytes_write <= 0) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    struct epoll_event ev, events[1];
+    ev.data.fd = mGnssFd;
+    ev.events = EPOLLIN;
+    int epoll_fd = epoll_create1(0);
+    epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mGnssFd, &ev);
+    int bytes_read = -1;
+    std::string inputStr = "";
+    int epoll_ret = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, events, 1, mMinIntervalMs);
+
+    if (epoll_ret == -1) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    while (true) {
+        bytes_read = read(mGnssFd, &inputBuffer, INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
+        if (bytes_read <= 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        inputStr += std::string(inputBuffer, bytes_read);
+    }
+    return NmeaFixInfo::getLocationFromInputStr(inputStr);
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<bool> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::start() {
+    if (mIsActive) {
+        ALOGW("Gnss has started. Restarting...");
+        stop();
+    }
+
+    mIsActive = true;
+    mThread = std::thread([this]() {
+        while (mIsActive == true) {
+            auto svStatus = filterBlocklistedSatellitesV2_1(Utils::getMockSvInfoListV2_1());
+            this->reportSvStatus(svStatus);
+            auto currentLocation = getLocationFromHW();
+            if (mGnssFd != -1 && currentLocation != nullptr) {
+                // Only report location if the return from hardware is valid
+                this->reportLocation(*currentLocation);
+            } else {
+                if (sGnssCallback_2_1 != nullptr || sGnssCallback_2_0 != nullptr) {
+                    const auto location = Utils::getMockLocationV2_0();
+                    this->reportLocation(location);
+                } else {
+                    const auto location = Utils::getMockLocationV1_0();
+                    this->reportLocation(location);
+                }
+            }
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(mMinIntervalMs));
+        }
+    });
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::filterBlocklistedSatellitesV2_1(
+        hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo> gnssSvInfoList) {
+    ALOGD("filterBlocklistedSatellitesV2_1");
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < gnssSvInfoList.size(); i++) {
+        if (mGnssConfiguration->isBlacklistedV2_1(gnssSvInfoList[i])) {
+            gnssSvInfoList[i].v2_0.v1_0.svFlag &=
+                    ~static_cast<uint8_t>(V1_0::IGnssCallback::GnssSvFlags::USED_IN_FIX);
+        }
+    }
+    return gnssSvInfoList;
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<bool> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::stop() {
+    ALOGD("stop");
+    mIsActive = false;
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+    if (mGnssFd != -1) {
+        close(mGnssFd);
+        mGnssFd = -1;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Methods from V1_0::IGnss follow.
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<bool> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::setCallback(const sp<V1_0::IGnssCallback>& callback) {
+    if (callback == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null callback ignored", __func__);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    sGnssCallback_1_0 = callback;
+
+    uint32_t capabilities = 0x0 | V1_0::IGnssCallback::Capabilities::MEASUREMENTS |
+                            V1_0::IGnssCallback::Capabilities::SCHEDULING;
+    auto ret = sGnssCallback_1_0->gnssSetCapabilitesCb(capabilities);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+    }
+
+    V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSystemInfo gnssInfo = {.yearOfHw = 2018};
+
+    ret = sGnssCallback_1_0->gnssSetSystemInfoCb(gnssInfo);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<void> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::cleanup() {
+    sGnssCallback_2_1 = nullptr;
+    sGnssCallback_2_0 = nullptr;
+    return Void();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<bool> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::injectTime(int64_t, int64_t, int32_t) {
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<bool> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::injectLocation(double, double, float) {
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<void> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::deleteAidingData(V1_0::IGnss::GnssAidingData) {
+    // TODO implement
+    return Void();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<bool> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::setPositionMode(V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionMode,
+                                                    V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionRecurrence,
+                                                    uint32_t minIntervalMs, uint32_t, uint32_t) {
+    mMinIntervalMs = minIntervalMs;
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V1_0::IAGnssRil>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionAGnssRil() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IAGnssRil>{};
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssGeofencing>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssGeofencing() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IGnssGeofencing>{};
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V1_0::IAGnss>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionAGnss() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IAGnss>{};
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssNi>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssNi() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IGnssNi>{};
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssMeasurement() {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssMeasurement");
+    return new V2_1::implementation::GnssMeasurement();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssNavigationMessage>>
+GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssNavigationMessage() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IGnssNavigationMessage>{};
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssXtra>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionXtra() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IGnssXtra>{};
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssConfiguration>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssConfiguration() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IGnssConfiguration>{};
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssDebug>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssDebug() {
+    return new V1_1::implementation::GnssDebug();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V1_0::IGnssBatching>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssBatching() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return ::android::sp<V1_0::IGnssBatching>{};
+}
+
+// Methods from V1_1::IGnss follow.
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<bool> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::setCallback_1_1(const sp<V1_1::IGnssCallback>& callback) {
+    if (callback == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null callback ignored", __func__);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    sGnssCallback_1_1 = callback;
+
+    uint32_t capabilities = 0x0;
+    auto ret = sGnssCallback_1_1->gnssSetCapabilitesCb(capabilities);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+    }
+
+    V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSystemInfo gnssInfo = {.yearOfHw = 2018};
+
+    ret = sGnssCallback_1_1->gnssSetSystemInfoCb(gnssInfo);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+    }
+
+    auto gnssName = "Google Mock GNSS Implementation v2.1";
+    ret = sGnssCallback_1_1->gnssNameCb(gnssName);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<bool> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::setPositionMode_1_1(V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionMode,
+                                                        V1_0::IGnss::GnssPositionRecurrence,
+                                                        uint32_t minIntervalMs, uint32_t, uint32_t,
+                                                        bool) {
+    mMinIntervalMs = minIntervalMs;
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V1_1::IGnssConfiguration>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssConfiguration_1_1() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return ::android::sp<V1_1::IGnssConfiguration>{};
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V1_1::IGnssMeasurement>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssMeasurement_1_1() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return ::android::sp<V1_1::IGnssMeasurement>{};
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<bool> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::injectBestLocation(const V1_0::GnssLocation&) {
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Methods from V2_0::IGnss follow.
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<bool> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::setCallback_2_0(const sp<V2_0::IGnssCallback>& callback) {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::setCallback_2_0");
+    if (callback == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null callback ignored", __func__);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    sGnssCallback_2_0 = callback;
+
+    using Capabilities = V2_0::IGnssCallback::Capabilities;
+    const auto capabilities = Capabilities::MEASUREMENTS | Capabilities::MEASUREMENT_CORRECTIONS |
+                              Capabilities::LOW_POWER_MODE | Capabilities::SATELLITE_BLACKLIST;
+    auto ret = sGnssCallback_2_0->gnssSetCapabilitiesCb_2_0(capabilities);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+    }
+
+    V1_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSystemInfo gnssInfo = {.yearOfHw = 2019};
+
+    ret = sGnssCallback_2_0->gnssSetSystemInfoCb(gnssInfo);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+    }
+
+    auto gnssName = "Google Mock GNSS Implementation v2.1";
+    ret = sGnssCallback_2_0->gnssNameCb(gnssName);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssConfiguration>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssConfiguration_2_0() {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssConfiguration_2_0");
+    return mGnssConfiguration;
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssDebug>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssDebug_2_0() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return ::android::sp<V2_0::IGnssDebug>{};
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V2_0::IAGnss>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionAGnss_2_0() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return ::android::sp<V2_0::IAGnss>{};
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V2_0::IAGnssRil>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionAGnssRil_2_0() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return ::android::sp<V2_0::IAGnssRil>{};
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssMeasurement>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssMeasurement_2_0() {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssMeasurement_2_0");
+    return new V2_1::implementation::GnssMeasurement();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<measurement_corrections::V1_0::IMeasurementCorrections>>
+GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionMeasurementCorrections() {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionMeasurementCorrections()");
+    return new measurement_corrections::V1_1::implementation::GnssMeasurementCorrections();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<visibility_control::V1_0::IGnssVisibilityControl>>
+GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionVisibilityControl() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return ::android::sp<visibility_control::V1_0::IGnssVisibilityControl>{};
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V2_0::IGnssBatching>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssBatching_2_0() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return ::android::sp<V2_0::IGnssBatching>{};
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<bool> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::injectBestLocation_2_0(const V2_0::GnssLocation&) {
+    // TODO(b/124012850): Implement function.
+    return bool{};
+}
+
+// Methods from V2_1::IGnss follow.
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<bool> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::setCallback_2_1(const sp<V2_1::IGnssCallback>& callback) {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::setCallback_2_1");
+    if (callback == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null callback ignored", __func__);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    sGnssCallback_2_1 = callback;
+
+    using Capabilities = V2_1::IGnssCallback::Capabilities;
+    const auto capabilities = Capabilities::MEASUREMENTS | Capabilities::MEASUREMENT_CORRECTIONS |
+                              Capabilities::LOW_POWER_MODE | Capabilities::SATELLITE_BLACKLIST |
+                              Capabilities::ANTENNA_INFO;
+    auto ret = sGnssCallback_2_1->gnssSetCapabilitiesCb_2_1(capabilities);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+    }
+
+    V1_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSystemInfo gnssInfo = {.yearOfHw = 2020};
+
+    ret = sGnssCallback_2_1->gnssSetSystemInfoCb(gnssInfo);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+    }
+
+    auto gnssName = "Android Mock GNSS Implementation v2.1";
+    ret = sGnssCallback_2_1->gnssNameCb(gnssName);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V2_1::IGnssMeasurement>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssMeasurement_2_1() {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssMeasurement_2_1");
+    return new V2_1::implementation::GnssMeasurement();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V2_1::IGnssConfiguration>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssConfiguration_2_1() {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssConfiguration_2_1");
+    return mGnssConfiguration;
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<measurement_corrections::V1_1::IMeasurementCorrections>>
+GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionMeasurementCorrections_1_1() {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionMeasurementCorrections_1_1()");
+    return new measurement_corrections::V1_1::implementation::GnssMeasurementCorrections();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<sp<V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfo>> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getExtensionGnssAntennaInfo() {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssAntennaInfo");
+    return new V2_1::implementation::GnssAntennaInfo();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+void GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::reportSvStatus(
+        const hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo>& svInfoList) const {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    // TODO(skz): update this to call 2_0 callback if non-null
+    if (sGnssCallback_2_1 == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: sGnssCallback v2.1 is null.", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+    auto ret = sGnssCallback_2_1->gnssSvStatusCb_2_1(svInfoList);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+void GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::reportLocation(const V1_0::GnssLocation& location) const {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (sGnssCallback_1_1 != nullptr) {
+        auto ret = sGnssCallback_1_1->gnssLocationCb(location);
+        if (!ret.isOk()) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback v1.1", __func__);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    if (sGnssCallback_1_0 == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: No non-null callback", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+    auto ret = sGnssCallback_1_0->gnssLocationCb(location);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback v1.0", __func__);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+void GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::reportLocation(const V2_0::GnssLocation& location) const {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (sGnssCallback_2_1 != nullptr) {
+        auto ret = sGnssCallback_2_1->gnssLocationCb_2_0(location);
+        if (!ret.isOk()) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback v2.1", __func__);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    if (sGnssCallback_2_0 == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: No non-null callback", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+    auto ret = sGnssCallback_2_0->gnssLocationCb_2_0(location);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback v2.0", __func__);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<void> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::setLocation(const hidl_handle& fd,
+                                                const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& options) {
+    auto lat = gMockLatitudeDegrees;
+    auto lon = gMockLongitudeDegrees;
+    auto ele = gMockAltitudeMeters;
+    auto bea = gMockBearingDegrees;
+    auto spd = gMockSpeedMetersPerSec;
+
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < options.size(); ++i) {
+        std::string option = options[i];
+        if (option.rfind("lat=", 0) == 0) {
+            option = option.substr(4);
+            lat = stof(option);
+        } else if (option.rfind("lon=", 0) == 0) {
+            option = option.substr(4);
+            lon = stof(option);
+        } else if (option.rfind("ele=", 0) == 0) {
+            option = option.substr(4);
+            ele = stof(option);
+        } else if (option.rfind("bea=", 0) == 0) {
+            option = option.substr(4);
+            bea = stof(option);
+        } else if (option.rfind("spd=", 0) == 0) {
+            option = option.substr(4);
+            spd = stof(option);
+        } else {
+            dprintf(fd->data[0], "unsupported location argument: %s\n", option.c_str());
+        }
+    }
+
+    gMockLatitudeDegrees = lat;
+    gMockLongitudeDegrees = lon;
+    gMockAltitudeMeters = ele;
+    gMockBearingDegrees = bea;
+    gMockSpeedMetersPerSec = spd;
+
+    dprintf(fd->data[0], "mock location updated to lat=%f lon=%f ele=%f bea=%f spd=%f\n",
+            gMockLatitudeDegrees, gMockLongitudeDegrees, gMockAltitudeMeters, gMockBearingDegrees,
+            gMockSpeedMetersPerSec);
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<void> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::help(const hidl_handle& fd) {
+    dprintf(fd->data[0],
+            "invalid option for Gnss HAL; valid options are:\n"
+            "location [lat=..] [lon=..] [ele=..] [bea=..] [spd=..]\n");
+    return Void();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<void> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::debug(const hidl_handle& fd,
+                                          const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& options) {
+    if (fd == nullptr || fd->numFds == 0) {
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    if (options.size() == 0) {
+        return help(fd);
+    } else if (options[0] == "location") {
+        return setLocation(fd, options);
+    } else {
+        return help(fd);
+    }
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::common::implementation
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/v2_1/GnssAntennaInfo.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/default/v2_1/GnssAntennaInfo.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..962451c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/v2_1/GnssAntennaInfo.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssAntennaInfo"
+
+#include "v2_1/GnssAntennaInfo.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+using ::android::hardware::gnss::common::Utils;
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::implementation {
+
+sp<IGnssAntennaInfoCallback> GnssAntennaInfo::sCallback = nullptr;
+
+GnssAntennaInfo::GnssAntennaInfo() : mMinIntervalMillis(1000) {}
+
+GnssAntennaInfo::~GnssAntennaInfo() {
+    stop();
+}
+
+// Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfo follow.
+Return<GnssAntennaInfo::GnssAntennaInfoStatus> GnssAntennaInfo::setCallback(
+        const sp<IGnssAntennaInfoCallback>& callback) {
+    ALOGD("setCallback");
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    sCallback = callback;
+
+    if (mIsActive) {
+        ALOGW("GnssAntennaInfo callback already set. Resetting the callback...");
+        stop();
+    }
+    start();
+
+    return GnssAntennaInfoStatus::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<void> GnssAntennaInfo::close() {
+    ALOGD("close");
+    stop();
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    sCallback = nullptr;
+    return Void();
+}
+
+// Private methods
+void GnssAntennaInfo::start() {
+    ALOGD("start");
+    mIsActive = true;
+    mThread = std::thread([this]() {
+        while (mIsActive == true) {
+            if (sCallback != nullptr) {
+                auto antennaInfos = Utils::getMockAntennaInfos();
+                this->reportAntennaInfo(antennaInfos);
+            }
+
+            /** For mock implementation this is good. On real device, we should only report
+                antennaInfo at start and when there is a configuration change. **/
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(mMinIntervalMillis));
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void GnssAntennaInfo::stop() {
+    ALOGD("stop");
+    mIsActive = false;
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+void GnssAntennaInfo::reportAntennaInfo(
+        const hidl_vec<IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::GnssAntennaInfo>& antennaInfo) const {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+
+    if (sCallback == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: No non-null callback", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto ret = sCallback->gnssAntennaInfoCb(antennaInfo);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::implementation
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/v2_1/GnssConfiguration.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/default/v2_1/GnssConfiguration.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be974bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/v2_1/GnssConfiguration.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssConfiguration"
+
+#include "v2_1/GnssConfiguration.h"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::implementation {
+
+using GnssSvInfoV2_1 = V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo;
+using BlacklistedSourceV2_1 = V2_1::IGnssConfiguration::BlacklistedSource;
+
+// Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::IGnssConfiguration follow.
+Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setSuplEs(bool enable) {
+    ALOGD("setSuplEs enable: %d", enable);
+    // Method deprecated in 2.0 and not expected to be called by the framework.
+    return false;
+}
+
+Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setSuplVersion(uint32_t) {
+    return true;
+}
+
+Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setSuplMode(hidl_bitfield<SuplMode>) {
+    return true;
+}
+
+Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setGpsLock(hidl_bitfield<GpsLock> gpsLock) {
+    ALOGD("setGpsLock gpsLock: %hhu", static_cast<GpsLock>(gpsLock));
+    // Method deprecated in 2.0 and not expected to be called by the framework.
+    return false;
+}
+
+Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setLppProfile(hidl_bitfield<LppProfile>) {
+    return true;
+}
+
+Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setGlonassPositioningProtocol(hidl_bitfield<GlonassPosProtocol>) {
+    return true;
+}
+
+Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setEmergencySuplPdn(bool) {
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V1_1::IGnssConfiguration follow.
+Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setBlacklist(
+        const hidl_vec<V1_1::IGnssConfiguration::BlacklistedSource>&) {
+    // TODO (b/122463906): Reuse 1.1 implementation.
+    return bool{};
+}
+
+// Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::IGnssConfiguration follow.
+Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setEsExtensionSec(uint32_t emergencyExtensionSeconds) {
+    ALOGD("setEsExtensionSec emergencyExtensionSeconds: %d", emergencyExtensionSeconds);
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssConfiguration follow.
+Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::setBlacklist_2_1(
+        const hidl_vec<BlacklistedSourceV2_1>& sourceList) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    mBlacklistedConstellationSet.clear();
+    mBlacklistedSourceSet.clear();
+    for (auto source : sourceList) {
+        if (source.svid == 0) {
+            // Wildcard blacklist, i.e., blacklist entire constellation.
+            mBlacklistedConstellationSet.insert(source.constellation);
+        } else {
+            mBlacklistedSourceSet.insert(source);
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+Return<bool> GnssConfiguration::isBlacklistedV2_1(const GnssSvInfoV2_1& gnssSvInfo) const {
+    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (mBlacklistedConstellationSet.find(gnssSvInfo.v2_0.constellation) !=
+        mBlacklistedConstellationSet.end()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    BlacklistedSourceV2_1 source = {.constellation = gnssSvInfo.v2_0.constellation,
+                                    .svid = gnssSvInfo.v2_0.v1_0.svid};
+    return (mBlacklistedSourceSet.find(source) != mBlacklistedSourceSet.end());
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::implementation
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/v2_1/GnssDebug.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/default/v2_1/GnssDebug.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..537a90c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/v2_1/GnssDebug.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssDebug"
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "Constants.h"
+#include "MockLocation.h"
+#include "v2_1/GnssDebug.h"
+
+using namespace ::android::hardware::gnss::common;
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::V1_1::implementation {
+
+// Methods from ::android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::IGnssDebug follow.
+Return<void> GnssDebug::getDebugData(V1_0::IGnssDebug::getDebugData_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    PositionDebug positionDebug = {
+            .valid = true,
+            .latitudeDegrees = gMockLatitudeDegrees,
+            .longitudeDegrees = gMockLongitudeDegrees,
+            .altitudeMeters = gMockAltitudeMeters,
+            .speedMetersPerSec = gMockSpeedMetersPerSec,
+            .bearingDegrees = gMockBearingDegrees,
+            .horizontalAccuracyMeters = kMockHorizontalAccuracyMeters,
+            .verticalAccuracyMeters = kMockVerticalAccuracyMeters,
+            .speedAccuracyMetersPerSecond = kMockSpeedAccuracyMetersPerSecond,
+            .bearingAccuracyDegrees = kMockBearingAccuracyDegrees,
+            .ageSeconds = 0.99};
+
+    TimeDebug timeDebug = {.timeEstimate = kMockTimestamp,
+                           .timeUncertaintyNs = 1000,
+                           .frequencyUncertaintyNsPerSec = 5.0e4};
+
+    DebugData data = {.position = positionDebug, .time = timeDebug};
+
+    _hidl_cb(data);
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::V1_1::implementation
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/v2_1/GnssMeasurement.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/default/v2_1/GnssMeasurement.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..887cb5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/v2_1/GnssMeasurement.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssMeasurement"
+
+#include "v2_1/GnssMeasurement.h"
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::implementation {
+
+using common::Utils;
+
+sp<V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback> GnssMeasurement::sCallback_2_1 = nullptr;
+sp<V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback> GnssMeasurement::sCallback_2_0 = nullptr;
+
+GnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurement() : mMinIntervalMillis(1000) {}
+
+GnssMeasurement::~GnssMeasurement() {
+    stop();
+}
+
+// Methods from V1_0::IGnssMeasurement follow.
+Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> GnssMeasurement::setCallback(
+        const sp<V1_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback>&) {
+    // TODO implement
+    return V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus{};
+}
+
+Return<void> GnssMeasurement::close() {
+    ALOGD("close");
+    stop();
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    sCallback_2_1 = nullptr;
+    sCallback_2_0 = nullptr;
+    return Void();
+}
+
+// Methods from V1_1::IGnssMeasurement follow.
+Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> GnssMeasurement::setCallback_1_1(
+        const sp<V1_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback>&, bool) {
+    // TODO implement
+    return V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus{};
+}
+
+// Methods from V2_0::IGnssMeasurement follow.
+Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> GnssMeasurement::setCallback_2_0(
+        const sp<V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback>& callback, bool) {
+    ALOGD("setCallback_2_0");
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    sCallback_2_0 = callback;
+
+    if (mIsActive) {
+        ALOGW("GnssMeasurement callback already set. Resetting the callback...");
+        stop();
+    }
+    start();
+
+    return V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// Methods from V2_1::IGnssMeasurement follow.
+Return<V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus> GnssMeasurement::setCallback_2_1(
+        const sp<V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback>& callback, bool) {
+    ALOGD("setCallback_2_1");
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    sCallback_2_1 = callback;
+
+    if (mIsActive) {
+        ALOGW("GnssMeasurement callback already set. Resetting the callback...");
+        stop();
+    }
+    start();
+
+    return V1_0::IGnssMeasurement::GnssMeasurementStatus::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void GnssMeasurement::start() {
+    ALOGD("start");
+    mIsActive = true;
+    mThread = std::thread([this]() {
+        while (mIsActive == true) {
+            if (sCallback_2_1 != nullptr) {
+                auto measurement = Utils::getMockMeasurementV2_1();
+                this->reportMeasurement(measurement);
+            } else {
+                auto measurement = Utils::getMockMeasurementV2_0();
+                this->reportMeasurement(measurement);
+            }
+
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(mMinIntervalMillis));
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void GnssMeasurement::stop() {
+    ALOGD("stop");
+    mIsActive = false;
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+void GnssMeasurement::reportMeasurement(const V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData& data) {
+    ALOGD("reportMeasurement()");
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (sCallback_2_0 == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: GnssMeasurement::sCallback_2_0 is null.", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+    auto ret = sCallback_2_0->gnssMeasurementCb_2_0(data);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+    }
+}
+
+void GnssMeasurement::reportMeasurement(const V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData& data) {
+    ALOGD("reportMeasurement()");
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (sCallback_2_1 == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: GnssMeasurement::sCallback_2_1 is null.", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+    auto ret = sCallback_2_1->gnssMeasurementCb_2_1(data);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::implementation
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/v2_1/GnssMeasurementCorrections.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/default/v2_1/GnssMeasurementCorrections.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9be7e23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/v2_1/GnssMeasurementCorrections.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssMeasurementCorrections"
+
+#include "v2_1/GnssMeasurementCorrections.h"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::measurement_corrections::V1_1::implementation {
+
+GnssMeasurementCorrections::GnssMeasurementCorrections() {}
+
+GnssMeasurementCorrections::~GnssMeasurementCorrections() {}
+
+// Methods from V1_0::IMeasurementCorrections follow.
+Return<bool> GnssMeasurementCorrections::setCorrections(
+        const V1_0::MeasurementCorrections& corrections) {
+    ALOGD("setCorrections");
+    ALOGD("corrections = lat: %f, lng: %f, alt: %f, hUnc: %f, vUnc: %f, toa: %llu, "
+          "satCorrections.size: %d",
+          corrections.latitudeDegrees, corrections.longitudeDegrees, corrections.altitudeMeters,
+          corrections.horizontalPositionUncertaintyMeters,
+          corrections.verticalPositionUncertaintyMeters,
+          static_cast<unsigned long long>(corrections.toaGpsNanosecondsOfWeek),
+          static_cast<int>(corrections.satCorrections.size()));
+    for (auto singleSatCorrection : corrections.satCorrections) {
+        ALOGD("singleSatCorrection = flags: %d, constellation: %d, svid: %d, cfHz: %f, probLos: %f,"
+              " epl: %f, eplUnc: %f",
+              static_cast<int>(singleSatCorrection.singleSatCorrectionFlags),
+              static_cast<int>(singleSatCorrection.constellation),
+              static_cast<int>(singleSatCorrection.svid), singleSatCorrection.carrierFrequencyHz,
+              singleSatCorrection.probSatIsLos, singleSatCorrection.excessPathLengthMeters,
+              singleSatCorrection.excessPathLengthUncertaintyMeters);
+        ALOGD("reflecting plane = lat: %f, lng: %f, alt: %f, azm: %f",
+              singleSatCorrection.reflectingPlane.latitudeDegrees,
+              singleSatCorrection.reflectingPlane.longitudeDegrees,
+              singleSatCorrection.reflectingPlane.altitudeMeters,
+              singleSatCorrection.reflectingPlane.azimuthDegrees);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+Return<bool> GnssMeasurementCorrections::setCallback(
+        const sp<V1_0::IMeasurementCorrectionsCallback>& callback) {
+    using Capabilities = V1_0::IMeasurementCorrectionsCallback::Capabilities;
+    auto ret =
+            callback->setCapabilitiesCb(Capabilities::LOS_SATS | Capabilities::EXCESS_PATH_LENGTH |
+                                        Capabilities::REFLECTING_PLANE);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to invoke callback", __func__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Methods from V1_1::IMeasurementCorrections follow.
+Return<bool> GnssMeasurementCorrections::setCorrections_1_1(
+        const V1_1::MeasurementCorrections& corrections) {
+    ALOGD("setCorrections_1_1");
+    ALOGD("corrections = lat: %f, lng: %f, alt: %f, hUnc: %f, vUnc: %f, toa: %llu,"
+          "satCorrections.size: %d, hasEnvironmentBearing: %d, environmentBearingDeg: %f,"
+          "environmentBearingUncDeg: %f",
+          corrections.v1_0.latitudeDegrees, corrections.v1_0.longitudeDegrees,
+          corrections.v1_0.altitudeMeters, corrections.v1_0.horizontalPositionUncertaintyMeters,
+          corrections.v1_0.verticalPositionUncertaintyMeters,
+          static_cast<unsigned long long>(corrections.v1_0.toaGpsNanosecondsOfWeek),
+          static_cast<int>(corrections.v1_0.satCorrections.size()),
+          corrections.hasEnvironmentBearing, corrections.environmentBearingDegrees,
+          corrections.environmentBearingUncertaintyDegrees);
+    for (auto singleSatCorrection : corrections.satCorrections) {
+        ALOGD("singleSatCorrection = flags: %d, constellation: %d, svid: %d, cfHz: %f, probLos: %f,"
+              " epl: %f, eplUnc: %f",
+              static_cast<int>(singleSatCorrection.v1_0.singleSatCorrectionFlags),
+              static_cast<int>(singleSatCorrection.constellation),
+              static_cast<int>(singleSatCorrection.v1_0.svid),
+              singleSatCorrection.v1_0.carrierFrequencyHz, singleSatCorrection.v1_0.probSatIsLos,
+              singleSatCorrection.v1_0.excessPathLengthMeters,
+              singleSatCorrection.v1_0.excessPathLengthUncertaintyMeters);
+        ALOGD("reflecting plane = lat: %f, lng: %f, alt: %f, azm: %f",
+              singleSatCorrection.v1_0.reflectingPlane.latitudeDegrees,
+              singleSatCorrection.v1_0.reflectingPlane.longitudeDegrees,
+              singleSatCorrection.v1_0.reflectingPlane.altitudeMeters,
+              singleSatCorrection.v1_0.reflectingPlane.azimuthDegrees);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::measurement_corrections::V1_1::implementation
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/vts/Android.bp b/gnss/common/utils/vts/Android.bp
index 4c6d443..e36b656 100644
--- a/gnss/common/utils/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/vts/Android.bp
@@ -25,11 +25,14 @@
     ],
     srcs: [
         "Utils.cpp",
+        "v2_1/GnssCallback.cpp",
     ],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.gnss@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@1.1",
         "android.hardware.gnss@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.gnss@2.1",
         "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.0",
         "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.1",
     ],
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/vts/include/v2_1/GnssCallback.h b/gnss/common/utils/vts/include/v2_1/GnssCallback.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab1375d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/vts/include/v2_1/GnssCallback.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnss.h>
+#include "GnssCallbackEventQueue.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using android::hardware::Return;
+using android::hardware::Void;
+
+using android::hardware::gnss::common::GnssCallbackEventQueue;
+using android::hardware::gnss::measurement_corrections::V1_0::IMeasurementCorrectionsCallback;
+using android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::GnssLocationFlags;
+using android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::GnssConstellationType;
+
+using GnssLocation_1_0 = android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::GnssLocation;
+using GnssLocation_2_0 = android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::GnssLocation;
+
+using IGnssCallback_1_0 = android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::IGnssCallback;
+using IGnssCallback_2_0 = android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::IGnssCallback;
+using IGnssCallback_2_1 = android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssCallback;
+
+using IGnssMeasurementCallback_1_0 = android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback;
+using IGnssMeasurementCallback_1_1 = android::hardware::gnss::V1_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback;
+using IGnssMeasurementCallback_2_0 = android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback;
+using IGnssMeasurementCallback_2_1 = android::hardware::gnss::V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback;
+
+using android::sp;
+
+#define TIMEOUT_SEC 2  // for basic commands/responses
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::common {
+
+/* Callback class for data & Event. */
+class GnssCallback : public IGnssCallback_2_1 {
+  public:
+    IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSystemInfo last_info_;
+    android::hardware::hidl_string last_name_;
+    uint32_t last_capabilities_;
+    GnssLocation_2_0 last_location_;
+
+    GnssCallbackEventQueue<IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSystemInfo> info_cbq_;
+    GnssCallbackEventQueue<android::hardware::hidl_string> name_cbq_;
+    GnssCallbackEventQueue<uint32_t> capabilities_cbq_;
+    GnssCallbackEventQueue<GnssLocation_2_0> location_cbq_;
+    GnssCallbackEventQueue<hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_1::GnssSvInfo>> sv_info_list_cbq_;
+
+    GnssCallback();
+    virtual ~GnssCallback() = default;
+
+    // Dummy callback handlers
+    Return<void> gnssStatusCb(const IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssStatusValue /* status */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> gnssNmeaCb(int64_t /* timestamp */,
+                            const android::hardware::hidl_string& /* nmea */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> gnssAcquireWakelockCb() override { return Void(); }
+    Return<void> gnssReleaseWakelockCb() override { return Void(); }
+    Return<void> gnssRequestLocationCb(bool /* independentFromGnss */) override { return Void(); }
+    Return<void> gnssRequestTimeCb() override { return Void(); }
+    // Actual (test) callback handlers
+    Return<void> gnssNameCb(const android::hardware::hidl_string& name) override;
+    Return<void> gnssLocationCb(const GnssLocation_1_0& location) override;
+    Return<void> gnssSetCapabilitesCb(uint32_t capabilities) override;
+    Return<void> gnssSetSystemInfoCb(const IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSystemInfo& info) override;
+    Return<void> gnssSvStatusCb(const IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSvStatus& svStatus) override;
+
+    // New in v2.0
+    Return<void> gnssLocationCb_2_0(const GnssLocation_2_0& location) override;
+    Return<void> gnssRequestLocationCb_2_0(bool /* independentFromGnss */,
+                                           bool /* isUserEmergency */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> gnssSetCapabilitiesCb_2_0(uint32_t capabilities) override;
+    Return<void> gnssSvStatusCb_2_0(const hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_0::GnssSvInfo>&) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    // New in v2.1
+    Return<void> gnssSvStatusCb_2_1(
+            const hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_1::GnssSvInfo>& svInfoList) override;
+    Return<void> gnssSetCapabilitiesCb_2_1(uint32_t capabilities) override;
+
+  private:
+    Return<void> gnssLocationCbImpl(const GnssLocation_2_0& location);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::common
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/vts/include/v2_1/gnss_hal_test_template.h b/gnss/common/utils/vts/include/v2_1/gnss_hal_test_template.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fec3503
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/vts/include/v2_1/gnss_hal_test_template.h
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "GnssCallbackEventQueue.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+#include "v2_1/GnssCallback.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <chrono>
+
+#define TIMEOUT_SEC 2  // for basic commands/responses
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::common {
+
+// The main test class for GNSS HAL.
+template <class T_IGnss>
+class GnssHalTestTemplate : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override;
+
+    virtual void TearDown() override;
+
+    /* Callback class for GnssMeasurement. */
+    class GnssMeasurementCallback : public V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback {
+      public:
+        GnssCallbackEventQueue<V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData> measurement_cbq_;
+
+        GnssMeasurementCallback() : measurement_cbq_("measurement"){};
+        virtual ~GnssMeasurementCallback() = default;
+
+        // Methods from V1_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback follow.
+        Return<void> GnssMeasurementCb(const V1_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData&) override {
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        // Methods from V1_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback follow.
+        Return<void> gnssMeasurementCb(const V1_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData&) override {
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        // Methods from V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback follow.
+        Return<void> gnssMeasurementCb_2_0(
+                const V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData&) override {
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        // Methods from V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback follow.
+        Return<void> gnssMeasurementCb_2_1(
+                const V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData&) override;
+    };
+
+    /* Callback class for GnssMeasurementCorrections. */
+    class GnssMeasurementCorrectionsCallback
+        : public measurement_corrections::V1_0::IMeasurementCorrectionsCallback {
+      public:
+        uint32_t last_capabilities_;
+        GnssCallbackEventQueue<uint32_t> capabilities_cbq_;
+
+        GnssMeasurementCorrectionsCallback() : capabilities_cbq_("capabilities"){};
+        virtual ~GnssMeasurementCorrectionsCallback() = default;
+
+        // Methods from V1_0::IMeasurementCorrectionsCallback follow.
+        Return<void> setCapabilitiesCb(uint32_t capabilities) override;
+    };
+
+    /* Callback class for GnssAntennaInfo. */
+    class GnssAntennaInfoCallback : public V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback {
+      public:
+        GnssCallbackEventQueue<hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::GnssAntennaInfo>>
+                antenna_info_cbq_;
+
+        GnssAntennaInfoCallback() : antenna_info_cbq_("info"){};
+        virtual ~GnssAntennaInfoCallback() = default;
+
+        // Methods from V2_1::GnssAntennaInfoCallback follow.
+        Return<void> gnssAntennaInfoCb(
+                const hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::GnssAntennaInfo>& gnssAntennaInfos);
+    };
+
+    /*
+     * SetUpGnssCallback:
+     *   Set GnssCallback and verify the result.
+     */
+    virtual void SetUpGnssCallback();
+
+    /*
+     * StartAndCheckFirstLocation:
+     *   Helper function to start location, and check the first one.
+     *
+     *   <p> Note this leaves the Location request active, to enable Stop call vs. other call
+     *   reordering tests.
+     *
+     * returns  true if a location was successfully generated
+     */
+    bool StartAndCheckFirstLocation();
+
+    /*
+     * CheckLocation:
+     *   Helper function to vet Location fields
+     *
+     *   check_speed: true if speed related fields are also verified.
+     */
+    void CheckLocation(const V2_0::GnssLocation& location, const bool check_speed);
+
+    /*
+     * StartAndCheckLocations:
+     *   Helper function to collect, and check a number of
+     *   normal ~1Hz locations.
+     *
+     *   Note this leaves the Location request active, to enable Stop call vs. other call
+     *   reordering tests.
+     */
+    void StartAndCheckLocations(int count);
+
+    /*
+     * StopAndClearLocations:
+     * Helper function to stop locations, and clear any remaining notifications
+     */
+    void StopAndClearLocations();
+
+    /*
+     * SetPositionMode:
+     * Helper function to set positioning mode and verify output
+     */
+    void SetPositionMode(const int min_interval_msec, const bool low_power_mode);
+
+    /*
+     * startLocationAndGetNonGpsConstellation:
+     * 1. Start location
+     * 2. Find and return first non-GPS constellation
+     *
+     * Note that location is not stopped in this method. The client should call
+     * StopAndClearLocations() after the call.
+     */
+    V2_0::GnssConstellationType startLocationAndGetNonGpsConstellation(
+            const int locations_to_await, const int gnss_sv_info_list_timeout);
+
+    sp<T_IGnss> gnss_hal_;      // GNSS HAL to call into
+    sp<GnssCallback> gnss_cb_;  // Primary callback interface
+};
+
+using ::android::hardware::gnss::common::Utils;
+
+// Implementations for the main test class for GNSS HAL
+template <class T_IGnss>
+void GnssHalTestTemplate<T_IGnss>::SetUp() {
+    gnss_hal_ = T_IGnss::getService(GetParam());
+    ASSERT_NE(gnss_hal_, nullptr);
+
+    SetUpGnssCallback();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+void GnssHalTestTemplate<T_IGnss>::TearDown() {
+    if (gnss_hal_ != nullptr) {
+        gnss_hal_->cleanup();
+        gnss_hal_ = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Set to nullptr to destruct the callback event queues and warn of any unprocessed events.
+    gnss_cb_ = nullptr;
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+void GnssHalTestTemplate<T_IGnss>::SetUpGnssCallback() {
+    gnss_cb_ = new GnssCallback();
+    ASSERT_NE(gnss_cb_, nullptr);
+
+    auto result = gnss_hal_->setCallback_2_1(gnss_cb_);
+    if (!result.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("result of failed setCallback %s", result.description().c_str());
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result);
+
+    /*
+     * All capabilities, name and systemInfo callbacks should trigger
+     */
+    EXPECT_TRUE(gnss_cb_->capabilities_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_, TIMEOUT_SEC));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(gnss_cb_->info_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_info_, TIMEOUT_SEC));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(gnss_cb_->name_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_name_, TIMEOUT_SEC));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(gnss_cb_->capabilities_cbq_.calledCount(), 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(gnss_cb_->info_cbq_.calledCount(), 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(gnss_cb_->name_cbq_.calledCount(), 1);
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+void GnssHalTestTemplate<T_IGnss>::StopAndClearLocations() {
+    const auto result = gnss_hal_->stop();
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+
+    /*
+     * Clear notify/waiting counter, allowing up till the timeout after
+     * the last reply for final startup messages to arrive (esp. system
+     * info.)
+     */
+    while (gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_location_, TIMEOUT_SEC)) {
+    }
+    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+void GnssHalTestTemplate<T_IGnss>::SetPositionMode(const int min_interval_msec,
+                                                   const bool low_power_mode) {
+    const int kPreferredAccuracy = 0;  // Ideally perfect (matches GnssLocationProvider)
+    const int kPreferredTimeMsec = 0;  // Ideally immediate
+
+    const auto result = gnss_hal_->setPositionMode_1_1(
+            T_IGnss::GnssPositionMode::MS_BASED,
+            T_IGnss::GnssPositionRecurrence::RECURRENCE_PERIODIC, min_interval_msec,
+            kPreferredAccuracy, kPreferredTimeMsec, low_power_mode);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+bool GnssHalTestTemplate<T_IGnss>::StartAndCheckFirstLocation() {
+    const auto result = gnss_hal_->start();
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+
+    /*
+     * GnssLocationProvider support of AGPS SUPL & XtraDownloader is not available in VTS,
+     * so allow time to demodulate ephemeris over the air.
+     */
+    const int kFirstGnssLocationTimeoutSeconds = 75;
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_location_,
+                                                 kFirstGnssLocationTimeoutSeconds));
+    int locationCalledCount = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(locationCalledCount, 1);
+
+    if (locationCalledCount > 0) {
+        // don't require speed on first fix
+        CheckLocation(gnss_cb_->last_location_, false);
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+void GnssHalTestTemplate<T_IGnss>::CheckLocation(const V2_0::GnssLocation& location,
+                                                 bool check_speed) {
+    const bool check_more_accuracies =
+            (gnss_cb_->info_cbq_.calledCount() > 0 && gnss_cb_->last_info_.yearOfHw >= 2017);
+
+    Utils::checkLocation(location.v1_0, check_speed, check_more_accuracies);
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+void GnssHalTestTemplate<T_IGnss>::StartAndCheckLocations(int count) {
+    const int kMinIntervalMsec = 500;
+    const int kLocationTimeoutSubsequentSec = 2;
+    const bool kLowPowerMode = false;
+
+    SetPositionMode(kMinIntervalMsec, kLowPowerMode);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(StartAndCheckFirstLocation());
+
+    for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_location_,
+                                                     kLocationTimeoutSubsequentSec));
+        int locationCalledCount = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
+        EXPECT_EQ(locationCalledCount, i + 1);
+        // Don't cause confusion by checking details if no location yet
+        if (locationCalledCount > 0) {
+            // Should be more than 1 location by now, but if not, still don't check first fix speed
+            CheckLocation(gnss_cb_->last_location_, locationCalledCount > 1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+V2_0::GnssConstellationType GnssHalTestTemplate<T_IGnss>::startLocationAndGetNonGpsConstellation(
+        const int locations_to_await, const int gnss_sv_info_list_timeout) {
+    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
+    StartAndCheckLocations(locations_to_await);
+    const int location_called_count = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
+
+    // Tolerate 1 less sv status to handle edge cases in reporting.
+    int sv_info_list_cbq_size = gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.size();
+    EXPECT_GE(sv_info_list_cbq_size + 1, locations_to_await);
+    ALOGD("Observed %d GnssSvInfo, while awaiting %d Locations (%d received)",
+          sv_info_list_cbq_size, locations_to_await, location_called_count);
+
+    // Find first non-GPS constellation to blacklist
+    V2_0::GnssConstellationType constellation_to_blacklist = V2_0::GnssConstellationType::UNKNOWN;
+    for (int i = 0; i < sv_info_list_cbq_size; ++i) {
+        hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo> sv_info_vec;
+        gnss_cb_->sv_info_list_cbq_.retrieve(sv_info_vec, gnss_sv_info_list_timeout);
+        for (uint32_t iSv = 0; iSv < sv_info_vec.size(); iSv++) {
+            const auto& gnss_sv = sv_info_vec[iSv];
+            if ((gnss_sv.v2_0.v1_0.svFlag & V1_0::IGnssCallback::GnssSvFlags::USED_IN_FIX) &&
+                (gnss_sv.v2_0.constellation != V2_0::GnssConstellationType::UNKNOWN) &&
+                (gnss_sv.v2_0.constellation != V2_0::GnssConstellationType::GPS)) {
+                // found a non-GPS constellation
+                constellation_to_blacklist = gnss_sv.v2_0.constellation;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (constellation_to_blacklist != V2_0::GnssConstellationType::UNKNOWN) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (constellation_to_blacklist == V2_0::GnssConstellationType::UNKNOWN) {
+        ALOGI("No non-GPS constellations found, constellation blacklist test less effective.");
+        // Proceed functionally to blacklist something.
+        constellation_to_blacklist = V2_0::GnssConstellationType::GLONASS;
+    }
+
+    return constellation_to_blacklist;
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<void> GnssHalTestTemplate<T_IGnss>::GnssMeasurementCallback::gnssMeasurementCb_2_1(
+        const V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData& data) {
+    ALOGD("GnssMeasurement v2.1 received. Size = %d", (int)data.measurements.size());
+    measurement_cbq_.store(data);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<void> GnssHalTestTemplate<T_IGnss>::GnssMeasurementCorrectionsCallback::setCapabilitiesCb(
+        uint32_t capabilities) {
+    ALOGI("GnssMeasurementCorrectionsCallback capabilities received %d", capabilities);
+    capabilities_cbq_.store(capabilities);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+template <class T_IGnss>
+Return<void> GnssHalTestTemplate<T_IGnss>::GnssAntennaInfoCallback::gnssAntennaInfoCb(
+        const hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssAntennaInfoCallback::GnssAntennaInfo>& gnssAntennaInfos) {
+    ALOGD("GnssAntennaInfo v2.1 received. Size = %d", (int)gnssAntennaInfos.size());
+    antenna_info_cbq_.store(gnssAntennaInfos);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::common
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/vts/v2_1/GnssCallback.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/vts/v2_1/GnssCallback.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b96fb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/vts/v2_1/GnssCallback.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssCallback"
+
+#include "v2_1/GnssCallback.h"
+#include <chrono>
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+using ::android::hardware::gnss::common::Utils;
+
+namespace android::hardware::gnss::common {
+
+GnssCallback::GnssCallback()
+    : info_cbq_("system_info"),
+      name_cbq_("name"),
+      capabilities_cbq_("capabilities"),
+      location_cbq_("location"),
+      sv_info_list_cbq_("sv_info") {}
+
+Return<void> GnssCallback::gnssSetSystemInfoCb(const IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSystemInfo& info) {
+    ALOGI("Info received, year %d", info.yearOfHw);
+    info_cbq_.store(info);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> GnssCallback::gnssSetCapabilitesCb(uint32_t capabilities) {
+    ALOGI("Capabilities received %d", capabilities);
+    capabilities_cbq_.store(capabilities);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> GnssCallback::gnssSetCapabilitiesCb_2_0(uint32_t capabilities) {
+    ALOGI("Capabilities (v2.0) received %d", capabilities);
+    capabilities_cbq_.store(capabilities);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> GnssCallback::gnssSetCapabilitiesCb_2_1(uint32_t capabilities) {
+    ALOGI("Capabilities (v2.1) received %d", capabilities);
+    capabilities_cbq_.store(capabilities);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> GnssCallback::gnssNameCb(const android::hardware::hidl_string& name) {
+    ALOGI("Name received: %s", name.c_str());
+    name_cbq_.store(name);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> GnssCallback::gnssLocationCb(const GnssLocation_1_0& location) {
+    ALOGI("Location received");
+    GnssLocation_2_0 location_v2_0;
+    location_v2_0.v1_0 = location;
+    return gnssLocationCbImpl(location_v2_0);
+}
+
+Return<void> GnssCallback::gnssLocationCb_2_0(const GnssLocation_2_0& location) {
+    ALOGI("Location (v2.0) received");
+    return gnssLocationCbImpl(location);
+}
+
+Return<void> GnssCallback::gnssLocationCbImpl(const GnssLocation_2_0& location) {
+    location_cbq_.store(location);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> GnssCallback::gnssSvStatusCb(const IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSvStatus&) {
+    ALOGI("gnssSvStatusCb");
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> GnssCallback::gnssSvStatusCb_2_1(
+        const hidl_vec<IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo>& svInfoList) {
+    ALOGI("gnssSvStatusCb_2_1. Size = %d", (int)svInfoList.size());
+    sv_info_list_cbq_.store(svInfoList);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::gnss::common
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.1/ComposerClient.h b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.1/ComposerClient.h
index 47ead41..3d74af4 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.1/ComposerClient.h
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.1/ComposerClient.h
@@ -87,19 +87,28 @@
 
     class HalEventCallback : public Hal::EventCallback {
        public:
-        HalEventCallback(const sp<IComposerCallback> callback, ComposerResources* resources)
-            : mCallback(callback), mResources(resources) {}
+         HalEventCallback(Hal* hal, const sp<IComposerCallback> callback,
+                          ComposerResources* resources)
+             : mHal(hal), mCallback(callback), mResources(resources) {}
 
-        void onHotplug(Display display, IComposerCallback::Connection connected) {
-            if (connected == IComposerCallback::Connection::CONNECTED) {
-                mResources->addPhysicalDisplay(display);
-            } else if (connected == IComposerCallback::Connection::DISCONNECTED) {
-                mResources->removeDisplay(display);
-            }
+         void onHotplug(Display display, IComposerCallback::Connection connected) {
+             if (connected == IComposerCallback::Connection::CONNECTED) {
+                 if (mResources->hasDisplay(display)) {
+                     // This is a subsequent hotplug "connected" for a display. This signals a
+                     // display change and thus the framework may want to reallocate buffers. We
+                     // need to free all cached handles, since they are holding a strong reference
+                     // to the underlying buffers.
+                     cleanDisplayResources(display);
+                     mResources->removeDisplay(display);
+                 }
+                 mResources->addPhysicalDisplay(display);
+             } else if (connected == IComposerCallback::Connection::DISCONNECTED) {
+                 mResources->removeDisplay(display);
+             }
 
-            auto ret = mCallback->onHotplug(display, connected);
-            ALOGE_IF(!ret.isOk(), "failed to send onHotplug: %s", ret.description().c_str());
-        }
+             auto ret = mCallback->onHotplug(display, connected);
+             ALOGE_IF(!ret.isOk(), "failed to send onHotplug: %s", ret.description().c_str());
+         }
 
         void onRefresh(Display display) {
             mResources->setDisplayMustValidateState(display, true);
@@ -113,13 +122,64 @@
         }
 
        protected:
-        const sp<IComposerCallback> mCallback;
-        ComposerResources* const mResources;
+         Hal* const mHal;
+         const sp<IComposerCallback> mCallback;
+         ComposerResources* const mResources;
+
+         void cleanDisplayResources(Display display) {
+             size_t cacheSize;
+             Error err = mResources->getDisplayClientTargetCacheSize(display, &cacheSize);
+             if (err == Error::NONE) {
+                 for (int slot = 0; slot < cacheSize; slot++) {
+                     ComposerResources::ReplacedHandle replacedBuffer(/*isBuffer*/ true);
+                     // Replace the buffer slots with NULLs. Keep the old handle until it is
+                     // replaced in ComposerHal, otherwise we risk leaving a dangling pointer.
+                     const native_handle_t* clientTarget = nullptr;
+                     err = mResources->getDisplayClientTarget(display, slot, /*useCache*/ true,
+                                                              /*rawHandle*/ nullptr, &clientTarget,
+                                                              &replacedBuffer);
+                     if (err != Error::NONE) {
+                         continue;
+                     }
+                     const std::vector<hwc_rect_t> damage;
+                     err = mHal->setClientTarget(display, clientTarget, /*fence*/ -1, 0, damage);
+                     ALOGE_IF(err != Error::NONE,
+                              "Can't clean slot %d of the client target buffer"
+                              "cache for display %" PRIu64,
+                              slot, display);
+                 }
+             } else {
+                 ALOGE("Can't clean client target cache for display %" PRIu64, display);
+             }
+
+             err = mResources->getDisplayOutputBufferCacheSize(display, &cacheSize);
+             if (err == Error::NONE) {
+                 for (int slot = 0; slot < cacheSize; slot++) {
+                     // Replace the buffer slots with NULLs. Keep the old handle until it is
+                     // replaced in ComposerHal, otherwise we risk leaving a dangling pointer.
+                     ComposerResources::ReplacedHandle replacedBuffer(/*isBuffer*/ true);
+                     const native_handle_t* outputBuffer = nullptr;
+                     err = mResources->getDisplayOutputBuffer(display, slot, /*useCache*/ true,
+                                                              /*rawHandle*/ nullptr, &outputBuffer,
+                                                              &replacedBuffer);
+                     if (err != Error::NONE) {
+                         continue;
+                     }
+                     err = mHal->setOutputBuffer(display, outputBuffer, /*fence*/ -1);
+                     ALOGE_IF(err != Error::NONE,
+                              "Can't clean slot %d of the output buffer cache"
+                              "for display %" PRIu64,
+                              slot, display);
+                 }
+             } else {
+                 ALOGE("Can't clean output buffer cache for display %" PRIu64, display);
+             }
+         }
     };
 
     Return<void> registerCallback(const sp<IComposerCallback>& callback) override {
         // no locking as we require this function to be called only once
-        mHalEventCallback = std::make_unique<HalEventCallback>(callback, mResources.get());
+        mHalEventCallback = std::make_unique<HalEventCallback>(mHal, callback, mResources.get());
         mHal->registerEventCallback(mHalEventCallback.get());
         return Void();
     }
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/resources/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/resources/Android.bp
index dc20eae..d77bff0 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/resources/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/resources/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 cc_library {
     name: "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-resources",
+    system_ext_specific: true,
     defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
     vendor_available: true,
     shared_libs: [
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/resources/ComposerResources.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/resources/ComposerResources.cpp
index 21f6035..e52bf71 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/resources/ComposerResources.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/resources/ComposerResources.cpp
@@ -144,6 +144,10 @@
     }
 }
 
+size_t ComposerHandleCache::getCacheSize() const {
+    return mHandles.size();
+}
+
 bool ComposerHandleCache::initCache(HandleType type, uint32_t cacheSize) {
     // already initialized
     if (mHandleType != HandleType::INVALID) {
@@ -220,6 +224,14 @@
     return mClientTargetCache.initCache(ComposerHandleCache::HandleType::BUFFER, cacheSize);
 }
 
+size_t ComposerDisplayResource::getClientTargetCacheSize() const {
+    return mClientTargetCache.getCacheSize();
+}
+
+size_t ComposerDisplayResource::getOutputBufferCacheSize() const {
+    return mOutputBufferCache.getCacheSize();
+}
+
 bool ComposerDisplayResource::isVirtual() const {
     return mType == DisplayType::VIRTUAL;
 }
@@ -293,6 +305,10 @@
     mDisplayResources.clear();
 }
 
+bool ComposerResources::hasDisplay(Display display) {
+    return mDisplayResources.count(display) > 0;
+}
+
 Error ComposerResources::addPhysicalDisplay(Display display) {
     auto displayResource = createDisplayResource(ComposerDisplayResource::DisplayType::PHYSICAL, 0);
 
@@ -327,6 +343,26 @@
                                                                          : Error::BAD_PARAMETER;
 }
 
+Error ComposerResources::getDisplayClientTargetCacheSize(Display display, size_t* outCacheSize) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mDisplayResourcesMutex);
+    ComposerDisplayResource* displayResource = findDisplayResourceLocked(display);
+    if (!displayResource) {
+        return Error::BAD_DISPLAY;
+    }
+    *outCacheSize = displayResource->getClientTargetCacheSize();
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error ComposerResources::getDisplayOutputBufferCacheSize(Display display, size_t* outCacheSize) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mDisplayResourcesMutex);
+    ComposerDisplayResource* displayResource = findDisplayResourceLocked(display);
+    if (!displayResource) {
+        return Error::BAD_DISPLAY;
+    }
+    *outCacheSize = displayResource->getOutputBufferCacheSize();
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
 Error ComposerResources::addLayer(Display display, Layer layer, uint32_t bufferCacheSize) {
     auto layerResource = createLayerResource(bufferCacheSize);
 
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/resources/include/composer-resources/2.1/ComposerResources.h b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/resources/include/composer-resources/2.1/ComposerResources.h
index 3738278..de78a59 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/resources/include/composer-resources/2.1/ComposerResources.h
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/resources/include/composer-resources/2.1/ComposerResources.h
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
     ComposerHandleCache& operator=(const ComposerHandleCache&) = delete;
 
     bool initCache(HandleType type, uint32_t cacheSize);
+    size_t getCacheSize() const;
     Error lookupCache(uint32_t slot, const native_handle_t** outHandle);
     Error updateCache(uint32_t slot, const native_handle_t* handle,
                       const native_handle** outReplacedHandle);
@@ -120,7 +121,8 @@
                             uint32_t outputBufferCacheSize);
 
     bool initClientTargetCache(uint32_t cacheSize);
-
+    size_t getClientTargetCacheSize() const;
+    size_t getOutputBufferCacheSize() const;
     bool isVirtual() const;
 
     Error getClientTarget(uint32_t slot, bool fromCache, const native_handle_t* inHandle,
@@ -162,12 +164,15 @@
             std::function<void(Display display, bool isVirtual, const std::vector<Layer>& layers)>;
     void clear(RemoveDisplay removeDisplay);
 
+    bool hasDisplay(Display display);
     Error addPhysicalDisplay(Display display);
     Error addVirtualDisplay(Display display, uint32_t outputBufferCacheSize);
 
     Error removeDisplay(Display display);
 
     Error setDisplayClientTargetCacheSize(Display display, uint32_t clientTargetCacheSize);
+    Error getDisplayClientTargetCacheSize(Display display, size_t* outCacheSize);
+    Error getDisplayOutputBufferCacheSize(Display display, size_t* outCacheSize);
 
     Error addLayer(Display display, Layer layer, uint32_t bufferCacheSize);
     Error removeLayer(Display display, Layer layer);
@@ -177,7 +182,8 @@
     bool mustValidateDisplay(Display display);
 
     // When a buffer in the cache is replaced by a new one, we must keep it
-    // alive until it has been replaced in ComposerHal.
+    // alive until it has been replaced in ComposerHal because it is still using
+    // the old buffer.
     class ReplacedHandle {
       public:
         explicit ReplacedHandle(bool isBuffer) : mIsBuffer(isBuffer) {}
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_1TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_1TargetTest.cpp
index 2604be6..f0250c0 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -1084,11 +1084,13 @@
     execute();
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GraphicsComposerHidlCommandTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, GraphicsComposerHidlCommandTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IComposer::descriptor)),
         android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GraphicsComposerHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, GraphicsComposerHidlTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IComposer::descriptor)),
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/RenderEngineVts.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/RenderEngineVts.cpp
index c78c358..3becace 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/RenderEngineVts.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/RenderEngineVts.cpp
@@ -69,9 +69,8 @@
                    [](renderengine::LayerSettings& settings) -> renderengine::LayerSettings* {
                        return &settings;
                    });
-    mRenderEngine->drawLayers(mDisplaySettings, compositionLayerPointers,
-                              mGraphicBuffer->getNativeBuffer(), true, std::move(bufferFence),
-                              &readyFence);
+    mRenderEngine->drawLayers(mDisplaySettings, compositionLayerPointers, mGraphicBuffer, true,
+                              std::move(bufferFence), &readyFence);
     int fd = readyFence.release();
     if (fd != -1) {
         ASSERT_EQ(0, sync_wait(fd, -1));
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
index f07a10b..6aa836c 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2TargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: [
+        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
+        // Needed for librenderengine
+        "skia_deps",
+    ],
     srcs: [
         "VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2ReadbackTest.cpp",
         "VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2TargetTest.cpp",
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2ReadbackTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2ReadbackTest.cpp
index b0eb4ef..f522731 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2ReadbackTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2ReadbackTest.cpp
@@ -1381,6 +1381,7 @@
     }
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GraphicsCompositionTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, GraphicsCompositionTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IComposer::descriptor)),
@@ -1394,6 +1395,7 @@
                 testing::Values("0.2", "1.0")),
         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GraphicsTransformCompositionTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, GraphicsTransformCompositionTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IComposer::descriptor)),
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2TargetTest.cpp
index f4c0382..31ec885 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2TargetTest.cpp
@@ -682,11 +682,13 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(Error::BAD_PARAMETER, renderIntentError);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GraphicsComposerHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, GraphicsComposerHidlTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IComposer::descriptor)),
         android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GraphicsComposerHidlCommandTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, GraphicsComposerHidlCommandTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IComposer::descriptor)),
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_3TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_3TargetTest.cpp
index 63af900..8b42654 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_3TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_3TargetTest.cpp
@@ -612,11 +612,13 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(mComposerClient->setDisplayBrightness(mPrimaryDisplay, -2.0f), Error::BAD_PARAMETER);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GraphicsComposerHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, GraphicsComposerHidlTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IComposer::descriptor)),
         android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GraphicsComposerHidlCommandTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, GraphicsComposerHidlCommandTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IComposer::descriptor)),
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_4TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_4TargetTest.cpp
index 50f282f..25c990b 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_4TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_4TargetTest.cpp
@@ -154,9 +154,9 @@
 
     void execute() { mComposerClient->execute(mReader.get(), mWriter.get()); }
 
-    const native_handle_t* allocate() {
+    const native_handle_t* allocate(int32_t width, int32_t height) {
         return mGralloc->allocate(
-                /*width*/ 64, /*height*/ 64, /*layerCount*/ 1,
+                width, height, /*layerCount*/ 1,
                 static_cast<common::V1_1::PixelFormat>(PixelFormat::RGBA_8888),
                 static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN));
     }
@@ -462,7 +462,10 @@
     mComposerClient->setPowerMode(display.get(), V2_1::IComposerClient::PowerMode::ON);
     mComposerClient->setColorMode_2_3(display.get(), ColorMode::NATIVE, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
 
-    auto handle = allocate();
+    IComposerClient::FRect displayCrop = display.getCrop();
+    int32_t displayWidth = static_cast<int32_t>(std::ceilf(displayCrop.right - displayCrop.left));
+    int32_t displayHeight = static_cast<int32_t>(std::ceilf(displayCrop.bottom - displayCrop.top));
+    auto handle = allocate(displayWidth, displayHeight);
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, handle);
 
     Layer layer;
@@ -490,7 +493,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
 
     mWriter->selectLayer(layer);
-    auto handle2 = allocate();
+    auto handle2 = allocate(displayWidth, displayHeight);
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, handle2);
 
     mWriter->setLayerBuffer(0, handle2, -1);
@@ -712,6 +715,7 @@
     Test_setContentType(ContentType::GAME, "GAME");
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(GraphicsComposerHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, GraphicsComposerHidlTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IComposer::descriptor)),
diff --git a/input/classifier/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/input/classifier/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 99fdb8c..fc1f585 100644
--- a/input/classifier/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/input/classifier/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.input.classifier@1.0",
         "android.hardware.input.common@1.0",
+        "libui-types",
     ],
     test_suites: [
         "general-tests",
diff --git a/input/classifier/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalInputClassifierV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/input/classifier/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalInputClassifierV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index ee529c7..186e406 100644
--- a/input/classifier/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalInputClassifierV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/input/classifier/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalInputClassifierV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@
     classifier->reset();
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(InputClassifierHidlTest_1_0);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, InputClassifierHidlTest_1_0,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IInputClassifier::descriptor)),
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/Android.bp
index 4d61fc0..d033617 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/Android.bp
@@ -32,3 +32,29 @@
         "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_common",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_0_test",
+    srcs: ["test/*.cpp"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.0",
+        "libgmock",
+        "libneuralnetworks_common",
+        "neuralnetworks_types",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_common",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_0",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libfmq",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidlmemory",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e881da2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "MockDevice.h"
+#include "MockPreparedModel.h"
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IDevice.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <nnapi/IDevice.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+#include <nnapi/hal/1.0/Device.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils {
+namespace {
+
+using ::testing::_;
+using ::testing::Invoke;
+using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
+
+const nn::Model kSimpleModel = {
+        .main = {.operands = {{.type = nn::OperandType::TENSOR_FLOAT32,
+                               .dimensions = {1},
+                               .lifetime = nn::Operand::LifeTime::SUBGRAPH_INPUT},
+                              {.type = nn::OperandType::TENSOR_FLOAT32,
+                               .dimensions = {1},
+                               .lifetime = nn::Operand::LifeTime::SUBGRAPH_OUTPUT}},
+                 .operations = {{.type = nn::OperationType::RELU, .inputs = {0}, .outputs = {1}}},
+                 .inputIndexes = {0},
+                 .outputIndexes = {1}}};
+
+const std::string kName = "Google-MockV1";
+const std::string kInvalidName = "";
+const sp<V1_0::IDevice> kInvalidDevice;
+constexpr V1_0::PerformanceInfo kNoPerformanceInfo = {
+        .execTime = std::numeric_limits<float>::max(),
+        .powerUsage = std::numeric_limits<float>::max()};
+
+template <typename... Args>
+auto makeCallbackReturn(Args&&... args) {
+    return [argPack = std::make_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...)](const auto& cb) {
+        std::apply(cb, argPack);
+        return Void();
+    };
+}
+
+sp<MockDevice> createMockDevice() {
+    const auto mockDevice = MockDevice::create();
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    const auto getCapabilities_ret = makeCallbackReturn(
+            V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, V1_0::Capabilities{
+                                             .float32Performance = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                                             .quantized8Performance = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                                     });
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities(_)).WillByDefault(Invoke(getCapabilities_ret));
+
+    // These EXPECT_CALL(...).Times(testing::AnyNumber()) calls are to suppress warnings on the
+    // uninteresting methods calls.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities(_)).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+
+    return mockDevice;
+}
+
+auto makePreparedModelReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus launchStatus, V1_0::ErrorStatus returnStatus,
+                             const sp<V1_0::utils::MockPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
+    return [launchStatus, returnStatus, preparedModel](const V1_0::Model& /*model*/,
+                                                       const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModelCallback>& cb)
+                   -> hardware::Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus> {
+        cb->notify(returnStatus, preparedModel).isOk();
+        return launchStatus;
+    };
+}
+
+std::function<hardware::Status()> makeTransportFailure(status_t status) {
+    return [status] { return hardware::Status::fromStatusT(status); };
+}
+
+const auto makeGeneralTransportFailure = makeTransportFailure(NO_MEMORY);
+const auto makeDeadObjectFailure = makeTransportFailure(DEAD_OBJECT);
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, invalidName) {
+    // run test
+    const auto device = MockDevice::create();
+    const auto result = Device::create(kInvalidName, device);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, invalidDevice) {
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, kInvalidDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCapabilitiesError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                                        V1_0::Capabilities{
+                                                .float32Performance = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                                                .quantized8Performance = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                                        });
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCapabilitiesTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCapabilitiesDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, linkToDeathError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<bool> { return false; };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, linkToDeathTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, linkToDeathDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getName) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto& name = device->getName();
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_EQ(name, kName);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getFeatureLevel) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto featureLevel = device->getFeatureLevel();
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_EQ(featureLevel, nn::Version::ANDROID_OC_MR1);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCachedData) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    const auto& device = result.value();
+
+    // run test and verify results
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getVersionString(), device->getVersionString());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getType(), device->getType());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getSupportedExtensions(), device->getSupportedExtensions());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(), device->getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getCapabilities(), device->getCapabilities());
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, wait) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<void> { return {}; };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, ping()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, waitTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, ping())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, waitDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, ping()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperations) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto ret = [](const auto& model, const auto& cb) {
+        cb(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, std::vector<bool>(model.operations.size(), true));
+        return hardware::Void();
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    const auto& supportedOperations = result.value();
+    EXPECT_EQ(supportedOperations.size(), kSimpleModel.main.operations.size());
+    EXPECT_THAT(supportedOperations, Each(testing::IsTrue()));
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperationsError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto ret = [](const auto& /*model*/, const auto& cb) {
+        cb(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, {});
+        return hardware::Void();
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperationsTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperationsDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModel) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = V1_0::utils::MockPreparedModel::create();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                     V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, mockPreparedModel)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_NE(result.value(), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelLaunchError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                                                     V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelReturnError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                     V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelNullptrError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                     V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelAsyncCrash) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto ret = [&mockDevice]() -> hardware::Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus> {
+        mockDevice->simulateCrash();
+        return V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE;
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelFromCacheNotSupported) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, allocateNotSupported) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->allocate({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/MockDevice.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/MockDevice.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fb59e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/MockDevice.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_0_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_DEVICE
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_0_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_DEVICE
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IDevice.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils {
+
+class MockDevice final : public IDevice {
+  public:
+    static sp<MockDevice> create();
+
+    // IBase methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, ping, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<bool>, linkToDeathRet, ());
+    Return<bool> linkToDeath(const sp<hidl_death_recipient>& recipient, uint64_t /*cookie*/);
+
+    // V1_0 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getCapabilities, (getCapabilities_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getSupportedOperations,
+                (const V1_0::Model& model, getSupportedOperations_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, prepareModel,
+                (const V1_0::Model& model, const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModelCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::DeviceStatus>, getStatus, (), (override));
+
+    // Helper methods.
+    void simulateCrash();
+
+  private:
+    sp<hidl_death_recipient> mDeathRecipient;
+};
+
+inline sp<MockDevice> MockDevice::create() {
+    auto mockDevice = sp<MockDevice>::make();
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<bool> { return true; };
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet()).WillByDefault(testing::Invoke(ret));
+
+    // These EXPECT_CALL(...).Times(testing::AnyNumber()) calls are to suppress warnings on the
+    // uninteresting methods calls.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet()).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+
+    return mockDevice;
+}
+
+inline Return<bool> MockDevice::linkToDeath(const sp<hidl_death_recipient>& recipient,
+                                            uint64_t /*cookie*/) {
+    mDeathRecipient = recipient;
+    return linkToDeathRet();
+}
+
+inline void MockDevice::simulateCrash() {
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mDeathRecipient.get());
+
+    // Currently, the utils::Device will not use the `cookie` or `who` arguments, so we pass in 0
+    // and nullptr for these arguments instead. Normally, they are used by the hidl_death_recipient
+    // to determine which object is dead. However, the utils::Device code only pairs a single death
+    // recipient with a single HIDL interface object, so these arguments are redundant.
+    mDeathRecipient->serviceDied(0, nullptr);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_0_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_DEVICE
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/MockPreparedModel.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/MockPreparedModel.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a48a83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/MockPreparedModel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_0_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_PREPARED_MODEL
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_0_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_PREPARED_MODEL
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IPreparedModel.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils {
+
+class MockPreparedModel final : public IPreparedModel {
+  public:
+    static sp<MockPreparedModel> create();
+
+    // IBase methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, ping, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<bool>, linkToDeathRet, ());
+    Return<bool> linkToDeath(const sp<hidl_death_recipient>& recipient,
+                             uint64_t /*cookie*/) override;
+
+    // V1_0 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, execute,
+                (const V1_0::Request& request, const sp<V1_0::IExecutionCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+
+    // Helper methods.
+    void simulateCrash();
+
+  private:
+    sp<hidl_death_recipient> mDeathRecipient;
+};
+
+inline sp<MockPreparedModel> MockPreparedModel::create() {
+    auto mockPreparedModel = sp<MockPreparedModel>::make();
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<bool> { return true; };
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    ON_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, linkToDeathRet()).WillByDefault(testing::Invoke(ret));
+
+    // These EXPECT_CALL(...).Times(testing::AnyNumber()) calls are to suppress warnings on the
+    // uninteresting methods calls.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, linkToDeathRet()).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+
+    return mockPreparedModel;
+}
+
+inline Return<bool> MockPreparedModel::linkToDeath(const sp<hidl_death_recipient>& recipient,
+                                                   uint64_t /*cookie*/) {
+    mDeathRecipient = recipient;
+    return linkToDeathRet();
+}
+
+inline void MockPreparedModel::simulateCrash() {
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mDeathRecipient.get());
+
+    // Currently, the utils::PreparedModel will not use the `cookie` or `who` arguments, so we pass
+    // in 0 and nullptr for these arguments instead. Normally, they are used by the
+    // hidl_death_recipient to determine which object is dead. However, the utils::PreparedModel
+    // code only pairs a single death recipient with a single HIDL interface object, so these
+    // arguments are redundant.
+    mDeathRecipient->serviceDied(0, nullptr);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_0_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_PREPARED_MODEL
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/PreparedModelTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/PreparedModelTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5cbc72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/PreparedModelTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "MockPreparedModel.h"
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IExecutionCallback.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <nnapi/IPreparedModel.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+#include <nnapi/hal/1.0/PreparedModel.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils {
+namespace {
+
+using ::testing::_;
+using ::testing::Invoke;
+using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
+
+const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel> kInvalidPreparedModel;
+
+sp<MockPreparedModel> createMockPreparedModel() {
+    return MockPreparedModel::create();
+}
+
+auto makeExecute(V1_0::ErrorStatus launchStatus, V1_0::ErrorStatus returnStatus) {
+    return [launchStatus, returnStatus](
+                   const V1_0::Request& /*request*/,
+                   const sp<V1_0::IExecutionCallback>& cb) -> Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus> {
+        cb->notify(returnStatus);
+        return launchStatus;
+    };
+}
+
+std::function<hardware::Status()> makeTransportFailure(status_t status) {
+    return [status] { return hardware::Status::fromStatusT(status); };
+}
+
+const auto makeGeneralTransportFailure = makeTransportFailure(NO_MEMORY);
+const auto makeDeadObjectFailure = makeTransportFailure(DEAD_OBJECT);
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, invalidPreparedModel) {
+    // run test
+    const auto result = PreparedModel::create(kInvalidPreparedModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, linkToDeathError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<bool> { return false; };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, linkToDeathRet()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, linkToDeathTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, linkToDeathRet())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, linkToDeathDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, linkToDeathRet())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, execute) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeExecute(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeLaunchError) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeExecute(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                                         V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeReturnError) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(
+                    makeExecute(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeTransportFailure) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeDeadObject) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeCrash) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel).value();
+    const auto ret = [&mockPreparedModel]() -> hardware::Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus> {
+        mockPreparedModel->simulateCrash();
+        return V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE;
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeFencedNotSupported) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->executeFenced({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+// TODO: test burst execution if/when it is added to nn::IPreparedModel.
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, getUnderlyingResource) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto resource = preparedModel->getUnderlyingResource();
+
+    // verify resource
+    const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel>* maybeMock = std::any_cast<sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel>>(&resource);
+    ASSERT_NE(maybeMock, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(maybeMock->get(), mockPreparedModel.get());
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/Android.bp
index 909575b..fe0c80a 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/Android.bp
@@ -34,3 +34,31 @@
         "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_common",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_1_test",
+    srcs: ["test/*.cpp"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.1",
+        "libgmock",
+        "libneuralnetworks_common",
+        "neuralnetworks_types",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_common",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_0",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_1",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libfmq",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidlmemory",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41e0e30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "MockDevice.h"
+#include "MockPreparedModel.h"
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.1/IDevice.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <nnapi/IDevice.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+#include <nnapi/hal/1.1/Device.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::utils {
+namespace {
+
+using ::testing::_;
+using ::testing::Invoke;
+using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
+
+const nn::Model kSimpleModel = {
+        .main = {.operands = {{.type = nn::OperandType::TENSOR_FLOAT32,
+                               .dimensions = {1},
+                               .lifetime = nn::Operand::LifeTime::SUBGRAPH_INPUT},
+                              {.type = nn::OperandType::TENSOR_FLOAT32,
+                               .dimensions = {1},
+                               .lifetime = nn::Operand::LifeTime::SUBGRAPH_OUTPUT}},
+                 .operations = {{.type = nn::OperationType::RELU, .inputs = {0}, .outputs = {1}}},
+                 .inputIndexes = {0},
+                 .outputIndexes = {1}}};
+
+const std::string kName = "Google-MockV1";
+const std::string kInvalidName = "";
+const sp<V1_1::IDevice> kInvalidDevice;
+constexpr V1_0::PerformanceInfo kNoPerformanceInfo = {
+        .execTime = std::numeric_limits<float>::max(),
+        .powerUsage = std::numeric_limits<float>::max()};
+
+template <typename... Args>
+auto makeCallbackReturn(Args&&... args) {
+    return [argPack = std::make_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...)](const auto& cb) {
+        std::apply(cb, argPack);
+        return Void();
+    };
+}
+
+sp<MockDevice> createMockDevice() {
+    const auto mockDevice = MockDevice::create();
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    const auto getCapabilities_ret =
+            makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                               V1_1::Capabilities{
+                                       .float32Performance = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                                       .quantized8Performance = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                                       .relaxedFloat32toFloat16Performance = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                               });
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_1(_)).WillByDefault(Invoke(getCapabilities_ret));
+
+    // Ensure that older calls are not used.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities(_)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations(_, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel(_, _)).Times(0);
+
+    // These EXPECT_CALL(...).Times(testing::AnyNumber()) calls are to suppress warnings on the
+    // uninteresting methods calls.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_1(_)).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+
+    return mockDevice;
+}
+
+auto makePreparedModelReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus launchStatus, V1_0::ErrorStatus returnStatus,
+                             const sp<V1_0::utils::MockPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
+    return [launchStatus, returnStatus, preparedModel](const V1_1::Model& /*model*/,
+                                                       V1_1::ExecutionPreference /*preference*/,
+                                                       const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModelCallback>& cb)
+                   -> hardware::Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus> {
+        cb->notify(returnStatus, preparedModel).isOk();
+        return launchStatus;
+    };
+}
+
+std::function<hardware::Status()> makeTransportFailure(status_t status) {
+    return [status] { return hardware::Status::fromStatusT(status); };
+}
+
+const auto makeGeneralTransportFailure = makeTransportFailure(NO_MEMORY);
+const auto makeDeadObjectFailure = makeTransportFailure(DEAD_OBJECT);
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, invalidName) {
+    // run test
+    const auto device = MockDevice::create();
+    const auto result = Device::create(kInvalidName, device);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, invalidDevice) {
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, kInvalidDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCapabilitiesError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret =
+            makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                               V1_1::Capabilities{
+                                       .float32Performance = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                                       .quantized8Performance = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                                       .relaxedFloat32toFloat16Performance = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                               });
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_1(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCapabilitiesTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_1(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCapabilitiesDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_1(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, linkToDeathError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<bool> { return false; };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, linkToDeathTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, linkToDeathDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getName) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto& name = device->getName();
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_EQ(name, kName);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getFeatureLevel) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto featureLevel = device->getFeatureLevel();
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_EQ(featureLevel, nn::Version::ANDROID_P);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCachedData) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    const auto& device = result.value();
+
+    // run test and verify results
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getVersionString(), device->getVersionString());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getType(), device->getType());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getSupportedExtensions(), device->getSupportedExtensions());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(), device->getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getCapabilities(), device->getCapabilities());
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, wait) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<void> { return {}; };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, ping()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, waitTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, ping())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, waitDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, ping()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperations) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto ret = [](const auto& model, const auto& cb) {
+        cb(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, std::vector<bool>(model.operations.size(), true));
+        return hardware::Void();
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations_1_1(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    const auto& supportedOperations = result.value();
+    EXPECT_EQ(supportedOperations.size(), kSimpleModel.main.operations.size());
+    EXPECT_THAT(supportedOperations, Each(testing::IsTrue()));
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperationsError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto ret = [](const auto& /*model*/, const auto& cb) {
+        cb(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, {});
+        return hardware::Void();
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations_1_1(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperationsTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations_1_1(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperationsDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations_1_1(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModel) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = V1_0::utils::MockPreparedModel::create();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_1(_, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                     V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, mockPreparedModel)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_NE(result.value(), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelLaunchError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_1(_, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                                                     V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelReturnError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_1(_, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                     V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelNullptrError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_1(_, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                     V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_1(_, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_1(_, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelAsyncCrash) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto ret = [&mockDevice]() -> hardware::Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus> {
+        mockDevice->simulateCrash();
+        return V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE;
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_1(_, _, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelFromCacheNotSupported) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, allocateNotSupported) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->allocate({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/test/MockDevice.h b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/test/MockDevice.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b92e58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/test/MockDevice.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_1_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_DEVICE
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_1_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_DEVICE
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.1/IDevice.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::utils {
+
+class MockDevice final : public IDevice {
+  public:
+    static sp<MockDevice> create();
+
+    // IBase methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, ping, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<bool>, linkToDeathRet, ());
+    Return<bool> linkToDeath(const sp<hidl_death_recipient>& recipient, uint64_t /*cookie*/);
+
+    // V1_0 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getCapabilities, (getCapabilities_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getSupportedOperations,
+                (const V1_0::Model& model, getSupportedOperations_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, prepareModel,
+                (const V1_0::Model& model, const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModelCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::DeviceStatus>, getStatus, (), (override));
+
+    // V1_1 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getCapabilities_1_1, (getCapabilities_1_1_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getSupportedOperations_1_1,
+                (const V1_1::Model& model, getSupportedOperations_1_1_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, prepareModel_1_1,
+                (const V1_1::Model& model, V1_1::ExecutionPreference preference,
+                 const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModelCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+
+    // Helper methods.
+    void simulateCrash();
+
+  private:
+    sp<hidl_death_recipient> mDeathRecipient;
+};
+
+inline sp<MockDevice> MockDevice::create() {
+    auto mockDevice = sp<MockDevice>::make();
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<bool> { return true; };
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet()).WillByDefault(testing::Invoke(ret));
+
+    // These EXPECT_CALL(...).Times(testing::AnyNumber()) calls are to suppress warnings on the
+    // uninteresting methods calls.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet()).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+
+    return mockDevice;
+}
+
+inline Return<bool> MockDevice::linkToDeath(const sp<hidl_death_recipient>& recipient,
+                                            uint64_t /*cookie*/) {
+    mDeathRecipient = recipient;
+    return linkToDeathRet();
+}
+
+inline void MockDevice::simulateCrash() {
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mDeathRecipient.get());
+
+    // Currently, the utils::Device will not use the `cookie` or `who` arguments, so we pass in 0
+    // and nullptr for these arguments instead. Normally, they are used by the hidl_death_recipient
+    // to determine which object is dead. However, the utils::Device code only pairs a single death
+    // recipient with a single HIDL interface object, so these arguments are redundant.
+    mDeathRecipient->serviceDied(0, nullptr);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::utils
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_1_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_DEVICE
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/test/MockPreparedModel.h b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/test/MockPreparedModel.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aba731e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/test/MockPreparedModel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_1_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_PREPARED_MODEL
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_1_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_PREPARED_MODEL
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IPreparedModel.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils {
+
+class MockPreparedModel final : public IPreparedModel {
+  public:
+    static sp<MockPreparedModel> create();
+
+    // V1_0 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, execute,
+                (const V1_0::Request& request, const sp<V1_0::IExecutionCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+};
+
+inline sp<MockPreparedModel> MockPreparedModel::create() {
+    return sp<MockPreparedModel>::make();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_1_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_PREPARED_MODEL
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/Android.bp
index 22e8659..0fec41c 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/Android.bp
@@ -36,3 +36,33 @@
         "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_common",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_2_test",
+    srcs: ["test/*.cpp"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2",
+        "libgmock",
+        "libneuralnetworks_common",
+        "neuralnetworks_types",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_common",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_0",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_1",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_2",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libfmq",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidlmemory",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c8adde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,875 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "MockDevice.h"
+#include "MockPreparedModel.h"
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IDevice.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <nnapi/IDevice.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+#include <nnapi/hal/1.2/Device.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::utils {
+namespace {
+
+using ::testing::_;
+using ::testing::Invoke;
+using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
+
+const nn::Model kSimpleModel = {
+        .main = {.operands = {{.type = nn::OperandType::TENSOR_FLOAT32,
+                               .dimensions = {1},
+                               .lifetime = nn::Operand::LifeTime::SUBGRAPH_INPUT},
+                              {.type = nn::OperandType::TENSOR_FLOAT32,
+                               .dimensions = {1},
+                               .lifetime = nn::Operand::LifeTime::SUBGRAPH_OUTPUT}},
+                 .operations = {{.type = nn::OperationType::RELU, .inputs = {0}, .outputs = {1}}},
+                 .inputIndexes = {0},
+                 .outputIndexes = {1}}};
+
+const std::string kName = "Google-MockV1";
+const std::string kInvalidName = "";
+const sp<V1_2::IDevice> kInvalidDevice;
+constexpr V1_0::PerformanceInfo kNoPerformanceInfo = {
+        .execTime = std::numeric_limits<float>::max(),
+        .powerUsage = std::numeric_limits<float>::max()};
+
+template <typename... Args>
+auto makeCallbackReturn(Args&&... args) {
+    return [argPack = std::make_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...)](const auto& cb) {
+        std::apply(cb, argPack);
+        return Void();
+    };
+}
+
+sp<MockDevice> createMockDevice() {
+    const auto mockDevice = MockDevice::create();
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    const auto getVersionString_ret = makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, kName);
+    const auto getType_ret = makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, V1_2::DeviceType::OTHER);
+    const auto getSupportedExtensions_ret =
+            makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, hidl_vec<V1_2::Extension>{});
+    const auto getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded_ret = makeCallbackReturn(
+            V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles, nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles);
+    const auto getCapabilities_ret = makeCallbackReturn(
+            V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+            V1_2::Capabilities{
+                    .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                    .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+            });
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getVersionString(_)).WillByDefault(Invoke(getVersionString_ret));
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getType(_)).WillByDefault(Invoke(getType_ret));
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedExtensions(_))
+            .WillByDefault(Invoke(getSupportedExtensions_ret));
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_))
+            .WillByDefault(Invoke(getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded_ret));
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_2(_)).WillByDefault(Invoke(getCapabilities_ret));
+
+    // Ensure that older calls are not used.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities(_)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_1(_)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations(_, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations_1_1(_, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel(_, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_1(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+
+    // These EXPECT_CALL(...).Times(testing::AnyNumber()) calls are to suppress warnings on the
+    // uninteresting methods calls.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getVersionString(_)).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getType(_)).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedExtensions(_)).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_)).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_2(_)).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+
+    return mockDevice;
+}
+
+auto makePreparedModelReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus launchStatus, V1_0::ErrorStatus returnStatus,
+                             const sp<MockPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
+    return [launchStatus, returnStatus, preparedModel](
+                   const V1_2::Model& /*model*/, V1_1::ExecutionPreference /*preference*/,
+                   const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_handle>& /*modelCache*/,
+                   const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_handle>& /*dataCache*/,
+                   const CacheToken& /*token*/, const sp<V1_2::IPreparedModelCallback>& cb)
+                   -> hardware::Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus> {
+        cb->notify_1_2(returnStatus, preparedModel).isOk();
+        return launchStatus;
+    };
+}
+auto makePreparedModelFromCacheReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus launchStatus,
+                                      V1_0::ErrorStatus returnStatus,
+                                      const sp<MockPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
+    return [launchStatus, returnStatus, preparedModel](
+                   const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_handle>& /*modelCache*/,
+                   const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_handle>& /*dataCache*/,
+                   const CacheToken& /*token*/, const sp<V1_2::IPreparedModelCallback>& cb)
+                   -> hardware::Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus> {
+        cb->notify_1_2(returnStatus, preparedModel).isOk();
+        return launchStatus;
+    };
+}
+
+std::function<hardware::Status()> makeTransportFailure(status_t status) {
+    return [status] { return hardware::Status::fromStatusT(status); };
+}
+
+const auto makeGeneralTransportFailure = makeTransportFailure(NO_MEMORY);
+const auto makeDeadObjectFailure = makeTransportFailure(DEAD_OBJECT);
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, invalidName) {
+    // run test
+    const auto device = MockDevice::create();
+    const auto result = Device::create(kInvalidName, device);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, invalidDevice) {
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, kInvalidDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getVersionStringError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, "");
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getVersionString(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getVersionStringTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getVersionString(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getVersionStringDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getVersionString(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getTypeError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret =
+            makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, V1_2::DeviceType::OTHER);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getType(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getTypeTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getType(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getTypeDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getType(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedExtensionsError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret =
+            makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, hidl_vec<V1_2::Extension>{});
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedExtensions(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedExtensionsTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedExtensions(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedExtensionsDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedExtensions(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeededError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                                        nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles, nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, dataCacheFilesExceedsSpecifiedMax) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles + 1,
+                                        nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, modelCacheFilesExceedsSpecifiedMax) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles,
+                                        nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles + 1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeededTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeededDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCapabilitiesError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = makeCallbackReturn(
+            V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+            V1_2::Capabilities{
+                    .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                    .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+            });
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_2(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCapabilitiesTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_2(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCapabilitiesDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_2(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, linkToDeathError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<bool> { return false; };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, linkToDeathTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, linkToDeathDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getName) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto& name = device->getName();
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_EQ(name, kName);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getFeatureLevel) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto featureLevel = device->getFeatureLevel();
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_EQ(featureLevel, nn::Version::ANDROID_Q);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCachedData) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getVersionString(_)).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getType(_)).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedExtensions(_)).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_)).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_2(_)).Times(1);
+
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    const auto& device = result.value();
+
+    // run test and verify results
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getVersionString(), device->getVersionString());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getType(), device->getType());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getSupportedExtensions(), device->getSupportedExtensions());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(), device->getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getCapabilities(), device->getCapabilities());
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, wait) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<void> { return {}; };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, ping()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, waitTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, ping())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, waitDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, ping()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperations) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto ret = [](const auto& model, const auto& cb) {
+        cb(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, std::vector<bool>(model.operations.size(), true));
+        return hardware::Void();
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations_1_2(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    const auto& supportedOperations = result.value();
+    EXPECT_EQ(supportedOperations.size(), kSimpleModel.main.operations.size());
+    EXPECT_THAT(supportedOperations, Each(testing::IsTrue()));
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperationsError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto ret = [](const auto& /*model*/, const auto& cb) {
+        cb(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, {});
+        return hardware::Void();
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations_1_2(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperationsTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations_1_2(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperationsDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations_1_2(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModel) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = MockPreparedModel::create();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_2(_, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                     V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, mockPreparedModel)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_NE(result.value(), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelLaunchError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_2(_, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                                                     V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelReturnError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_2(_, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                     V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelNullptrError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_2(_, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                     V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_2(_, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_2(_, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelAsyncCrash) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto ret = [&mockDevice]() -> hardware::Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus> {
+        mockDevice->simulateCrash();
+        return V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE;
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_2(_, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelFromCache) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = MockPreparedModel::create();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache(_, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelFromCacheReturn(
+                    V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, mockPreparedModel)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_NE(result.value(), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelFromCacheError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache(_, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelFromCacheReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                                                              V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                                                              nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelFromCacheNullptrError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache(_, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelFromCacheReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                              V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelFromCacheTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache(_, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelFromCacheDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache(_, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelFromCacheAsyncCrash) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto ret = [&mockDevice]() -> hardware::Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus> {
+        mockDevice->simulateCrash();
+        return V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE;
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache(_, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, allocateNotSupported) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->allocate({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/MockDevice.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/MockDevice.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b459943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/MockDevice.h
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_2_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_DEVICE
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_2_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_DEVICE
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IDevice.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::utils {
+
+using CacheToken =
+        hidl_array<uint8_t, static_cast<uint32_t>(V1_2::Constant::BYTE_SIZE_OF_CACHE_TOKEN)>;
+
+class MockDevice final : public IDevice {
+  public:
+    static sp<MockDevice> create();
+
+    // IBase methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, ping, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<bool>, linkToDeathRet, ());
+    Return<bool> linkToDeath(const sp<hidl_death_recipient>& recipient, uint64_t /*cookie*/);
+
+    // V1_0 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getCapabilities, (getCapabilities_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getSupportedOperations,
+                (const V1_0::Model& model, getSupportedOperations_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, prepareModel,
+                (const V1_0::Model& model, const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModelCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::DeviceStatus>, getStatus, (), (override));
+
+    // V1_1 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getCapabilities_1_1, (getCapabilities_1_1_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getSupportedOperations_1_1,
+                (const V1_1::Model& model, getSupportedOperations_1_1_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, prepareModel_1_1,
+                (const V1_1::Model& model, V1_1::ExecutionPreference preference,
+                 const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModelCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+
+    // V1_2 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getVersionString, (getVersionString_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getType, (getType_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getCapabilities_1_2, (getCapabilities_1_2_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getSupportedExtensions, (getSupportedExtensions_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getSupportedOperations_1_2,
+                (const V1_2::Model& model, getSupportedOperations_1_2_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded, (getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded_cb cb),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, prepareModel_1_2,
+                (const V1_2::Model& model, V1_1::ExecutionPreference preference,
+                 const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& modelCache, const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& dataCache,
+                 const CacheToken& token, const sp<V1_2::IPreparedModelCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, prepareModelFromCache,
+                (const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& modelCache, const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& dataCache,
+                 const CacheToken& token, const sp<V1_2::IPreparedModelCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+
+    // Helper methods.
+    void simulateCrash();
+
+  private:
+    sp<hidl_death_recipient> mDeathRecipient;
+};
+
+inline sp<MockDevice> MockDevice::create() {
+    auto mockDevice = sp<MockDevice>::make();
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<bool> { return true; };
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet()).WillByDefault(testing::Invoke(ret));
+
+    // These EXPECT_CALL(...).Times(testing::AnyNumber()) calls are to suppress warnings on the
+    // uninteresting methods calls.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet()).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+
+    return mockDevice;
+}
+
+inline Return<bool> MockDevice::linkToDeath(const sp<hidl_death_recipient>& recipient,
+                                            uint64_t /*cookie*/) {
+    mDeathRecipient = recipient;
+    return linkToDeathRet();
+}
+
+inline void MockDevice::simulateCrash() {
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mDeathRecipient.get());
+
+    // Currently, the utils::Device will not use the `cookie` or `who` arguments, so we pass in 0
+    // and nullptr for these arguments instead. Normally, they are used by the hidl_death_recipient
+    // to determine which object is dead. However, the utils::Device code only pairs a single death
+    // recipient with a single HIDL interface object, so these arguments are redundant.
+    mDeathRecipient->serviceDied(0, nullptr);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::utils
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_2_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_DEVICE
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/MockPreparedModel.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/MockPreparedModel.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5fd1f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/MockPreparedModel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_2_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_PREPARED_MODEL
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_2_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_PREPARED_MODEL
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IPreparedModel.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::utils {
+
+class MockPreparedModel final : public IPreparedModel {
+  public:
+    static sp<MockPreparedModel> create();
+
+    // IBase methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, ping, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<bool>, linkToDeathRet, ());
+    Return<bool> linkToDeath(const sp<hidl_death_recipient>& recipient,
+                             uint64_t /*cookie*/) override;
+
+    // V1_0 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, execute,
+                (const V1_0::Request& request, const sp<V1_0::IExecutionCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+
+    // V1_2 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, execute_1_2,
+                (const V1_0::Request& request, V1_2::MeasureTiming measure,
+                 const sp<V1_2::IExecutionCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, executeSynchronously,
+                (const V1_0::Request& request, V1_2::MeasureTiming measure,
+                 executeSynchronously_cb cb),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, configureExecutionBurst,
+                (const sp<V1_2::IBurstCallback>& callback,
+                 const MQDescriptorSync<V1_2::FmqRequestDatum>& requestChannel,
+                 const MQDescriptorSync<V1_2::FmqResultDatum>& resultChannel,
+                 configureExecutionBurst_cb cb),
+                (override));
+
+    // Helper methods.
+    void simulateCrash();
+
+  private:
+    sp<hidl_death_recipient> mDeathRecipient;
+};
+
+inline sp<MockPreparedModel> MockPreparedModel::create() {
+    auto mockPreparedModel = sp<MockPreparedModel>::make();
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<bool> { return true; };
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    ON_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, linkToDeathRet()).WillByDefault(testing::Invoke(ret));
+
+    // These EXPECT_CALL(...).Times(testing::AnyNumber()) calls are to suppress warnings on the
+    // uninteresting methods calls.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, linkToDeathRet()).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+
+    return mockPreparedModel;
+}
+
+inline Return<bool> MockPreparedModel::linkToDeath(const sp<hidl_death_recipient>& recipient,
+                                                   uint64_t /*cookie*/) {
+    mDeathRecipient = recipient;
+    return linkToDeathRet();
+}
+
+inline void MockPreparedModel::simulateCrash() {
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mDeathRecipient.get());
+
+    // Currently, the utils::PreparedModel will not use the `cookie` or `who` arguments, so we pass
+    // in 0 and nullptr for these arguments instead. Normally, they are used by the
+    // hidl_death_recipient to determine which object is dead. However, the utils::PreparedModel
+    // code only pairs a single death recipient with a single HIDL interface object, so these
+    // arguments are redundant.
+    mDeathRecipient->serviceDied(0, nullptr);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::utils
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_2_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_PREPARED_MODEL
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/PreparedModelTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/PreparedModelTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5062ac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/PreparedModelTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "MockPreparedModel.h"
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IExecutionCallback.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <nnapi/IPreparedModel.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+#include <nnapi/hal/1.2/PreparedModel.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::utils {
+namespace {
+
+using ::testing::_;
+using ::testing::Invoke;
+using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
+
+const sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel> kInvalidPreparedModel;
+constexpr auto kNoTiming = V1_2::Timing{.timeOnDevice = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(),
+                                        .timeInDriver = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()};
+
+sp<MockPreparedModel> createMockPreparedModel() {
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = MockPreparedModel::create();
+
+    // Ensure that older calls are not used.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute(_, _)).Times(0);
+
+    return mockPreparedModel;
+}
+
+auto makeExecuteSynchronously(V1_0::ErrorStatus status,
+                              const std::vector<V1_2::OutputShape>& outputShapes,
+                              const V1_2::Timing& timing) {
+    return [status, outputShapes, timing](const V1_0::Request& /*request*/,
+                                          V1_2::MeasureTiming /*measureTiming*/,
+                                          const V1_2::IPreparedModel::executeSynchronously_cb& cb) {
+        cb(status, outputShapes, timing);
+        return hardware::Void();
+    };
+}
+auto makeExecuteAsynchronously(V1_0::ErrorStatus launchStatus, V1_0::ErrorStatus returnStatus,
+                               const std::vector<V1_2::OutputShape>& outputShapes,
+                               const V1_2::Timing& timing) {
+    return [launchStatus, returnStatus, outputShapes, timing](
+                   const V1_0::Request& /*request*/, V1_2::MeasureTiming /*measureTiming*/,
+                   const sp<V1_2::IExecutionCallback>& cb) -> Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus> {
+        cb->notify_1_2(returnStatus, outputShapes, timing);
+        return launchStatus;
+    };
+}
+
+std::function<hardware::Status()> makeTransportFailure(status_t status) {
+    return [status] { return hardware::Status::fromStatusT(status); };
+}
+
+const auto makeGeneralTransportFailure = makeTransportFailure(NO_MEMORY);
+const auto makeDeadObjectFailure = makeTransportFailure(DEAD_OBJECT);
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, invalidPreparedModel) {
+    // run test
+    const auto result = PreparedModel::create(kInvalidPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, linkToDeathError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<bool> { return false; };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, linkToDeathRet()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, linkToDeathTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, linkToDeathRet())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, linkToDeathDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, linkToDeathRet())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeSync) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeSynchronously(_, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeExecuteSynchronously(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, {}, kNoTiming)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeSyncError) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeSynchronously(_, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(
+                    makeExecuteSynchronously(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, {}, kNoTiming)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeSyncTransportFailure) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeSynchronously(_, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeSyncDeadObject) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeSynchronously(_, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeAsync) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/false).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute_1_2(_, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeExecuteAsynchronously(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                       V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, {}, kNoTiming)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeAsyncLaunchError) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/false).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute_1_2(_, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeExecuteAsynchronously(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                                                       V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, {},
+                                                       kNoTiming)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeAsyncReturnError) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/false).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute_1_2(_, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeExecuteAsynchronously(
+                    V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, {}, kNoTiming)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeAsyncTransportFailure) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/false).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute_1_2(_, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeAsyncDeadObject) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/false).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute_1_2(_, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeAsyncCrash) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/false).value();
+    const auto ret = [&mockPreparedModel]() -> hardware::Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus> {
+        mockPreparedModel->simulateCrash();
+        return V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE;
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute_1_2(_, _, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeFencedNotSupported) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->executeFenced({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+// TODO: test burst execution if/when it is added to nn::IPreparedModel.
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, getUnderlyingResource) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto resource = preparedModel->getUnderlyingResource();
+
+    // verify resource
+    const sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>* maybeMock = std::any_cast<sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>>(&resource);
+    ASSERT_NE(maybeMock, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(maybeMock->get(), mockPreparedModel.get());
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/Android.bp
index d5d897d..41d9521 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/Android.bp
@@ -38,3 +38,35 @@
         "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_common",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_3_test",
+    srcs: ["test/*.cpp"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.3",
+        "libgmock",
+        "libneuralnetworks_common",
+        "neuralnetworks_types",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_common",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_0",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_1",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_2",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_3",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libfmq",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidlmemory",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/BufferTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/BufferTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d892b87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/BufferTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "MockBuffer.h"
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.3/IBuffer.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <nnapi/IBuffer.h>
+#include <nnapi/SharedMemory.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+#include <nnapi/hal/1.3/Buffer.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils {
+namespace {
+
+using ::testing::_;
+using ::testing::Invoke;
+using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
+using ::testing::Return;
+
+const auto kMemory = nn::createSharedMemory(4).value();
+const sp<V1_3::IBuffer> kInvalidBuffer;
+constexpr auto kInvalidToken = nn::Request::MemoryDomainToken{0};
+constexpr auto kToken = nn::Request::MemoryDomainToken{1};
+
+std::function<hardware::Return<V1_3::ErrorStatus>()> makeFunctionReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus status) {
+    return [status]() -> hardware::Return<V1_3::ErrorStatus> { return status; };
+}
+
+std::function<hardware::Status()> makeTransportFailure(status_t status) {
+    return [status] { return hardware::Status::fromStatusT(status); };
+}
+
+const auto makeSuccessful = makeFunctionReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE);
+const auto makeGeneralError = makeFunctionReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+const auto makeGeneralTransportFailure = makeTransportFailure(NO_MEMORY);
+const auto makeDeadObjectFailure = makeTransportFailure(DEAD_OBJECT);
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(BufferTest, invalidBuffer) {
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Buffer::create(kInvalidBuffer, kToken);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(BufferTest, invalidToken) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockBuffer = MockBuffer::create();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Buffer::create(mockBuffer, kInvalidToken);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(BufferTest, create) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockBuffer = MockBuffer::create();
+    const auto buffer = Buffer::create(mockBuffer, kToken).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto token = buffer->getToken();
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_EQ(token, kToken);
+}
+
+TEST(BufferTest, copyTo) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockBuffer = MockBuffer::create();
+    const auto buffer = Buffer::create(mockBuffer, kToken).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyTo(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeSuccessful));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyTo(kMemory);
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.has_value()) << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(BufferTest, copyToError) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockBuffer = MockBuffer::create();
+    const auto buffer = Buffer::create(mockBuffer, kToken).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyTo(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralError));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyTo(kMemory);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(BufferTest, copyToTransportFailure) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockBuffer = MockBuffer::create();
+    const auto buffer = Buffer::create(mockBuffer, kToken).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyTo(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyTo(kMemory);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(BufferTest, copyToDeadObject) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockBuffer = MockBuffer::create();
+    const auto buffer = Buffer::create(mockBuffer, kToken).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyTo(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyTo(kMemory);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(BufferTest, copyFrom) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockBuffer = MockBuffer::create();
+    const auto buffer = Buffer::create(mockBuffer, kToken).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyFrom(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeSuccessful));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyFrom(kMemory, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(BufferTest, copyFromError) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockBuffer = MockBuffer::create();
+    const auto buffer = Buffer::create(mockBuffer, kToken).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyFrom(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralError));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyFrom(kMemory, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(BufferTest, copyFromTransportFailure) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockBuffer = MockBuffer::create();
+    const auto buffer = Buffer::create(mockBuffer, kToken).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyFrom(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyFrom(kMemory, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(BufferTest, copyFromDeadObject) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockBuffer = MockBuffer::create();
+    const auto buffer = Buffer::create(mockBuffer, kToken).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyFrom(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyFrom(kMemory, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f260990
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "MockBuffer.h"
+#include "MockDevice.h"
+#include "MockPreparedModel.h"
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.3/IDevice.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <nnapi/IDevice.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+#include <nnapi/hal/1.3/Device.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils {
+namespace {
+
+using ::testing::_;
+using ::testing::Invoke;
+using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
+
+const nn::Model kSimpleModel = {
+        .main = {.operands = {{.type = nn::OperandType::TENSOR_FLOAT32,
+                               .dimensions = {1},
+                               .lifetime = nn::Operand::LifeTime::SUBGRAPH_INPUT},
+                              {.type = nn::OperandType::TENSOR_FLOAT32,
+                               .dimensions = {1},
+                               .lifetime = nn::Operand::LifeTime::SUBGRAPH_OUTPUT}},
+                 .operations = {{.type = nn::OperationType::RELU, .inputs = {0}, .outputs = {1}}},
+                 .inputIndexes = {0},
+                 .outputIndexes = {1}}};
+
+const std::string kName = "Google-MockV1";
+const std::string kInvalidName = "";
+const sp<V1_3::IDevice> kInvalidDevice;
+constexpr V1_0::PerformanceInfo kNoPerformanceInfo = {
+        .execTime = std::numeric_limits<float>::max(),
+        .powerUsage = std::numeric_limits<float>::max()};
+
+template <typename... Args>
+auto makeCallbackReturn(Args&&... args) {
+    return [argPack = std::make_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...)](const auto& cb) {
+        std::apply(cb, argPack);
+        return Void();
+    };
+}
+
+sp<MockDevice> createMockDevice() {
+    const auto mockDevice = MockDevice::create();
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    const auto getVersionString_ret = makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, kName);
+    const auto getType_ret = makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, V1_2::DeviceType::OTHER);
+    const auto getSupportedExtensions_ret =
+            makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, hidl_vec<V1_2::Extension>{});
+    const auto getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded_ret = makeCallbackReturn(
+            V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles, nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles);
+    const auto getCapabilities_ret = makeCallbackReturn(
+            V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+            V1_3::Capabilities{
+                    .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                    .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                    .ifPerformance = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                    .whilePerformance = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+            });
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getVersionString(_)).WillByDefault(Invoke(getVersionString_ret));
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getType(_)).WillByDefault(Invoke(getType_ret));
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedExtensions(_))
+            .WillByDefault(Invoke(getSupportedExtensions_ret));
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_))
+            .WillByDefault(Invoke(getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded_ret));
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_3(_)).WillByDefault(Invoke(getCapabilities_ret));
+
+    // Ensure that older calls are not used.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities(_)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_1(_)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_2(_)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations(_, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations_1_1(_, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel(_, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_1(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations_1_2(_, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_2(_, _, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache(_, _, _, _)).Times(0);
+
+    // These EXPECT_CALL(...).Times(testing::AnyNumber()) calls are to suppress warnings on the
+    // uninteresting methods calls.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getVersionString(_)).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getType(_)).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedExtensions(_)).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_)).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_3(_)).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+
+    return mockDevice;
+}
+
+auto makePreparedModelReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus launchStatus, V1_3::ErrorStatus returnStatus,
+                             const sp<MockPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
+    return [launchStatus, returnStatus, preparedModel](
+                   const V1_3::Model& /*model*/, V1_1::ExecutionPreference /*preference*/,
+                   V1_3::Priority /*priority*/, const V1_3::OptionalTimePoint& /*deadline*/,
+                   const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_handle>& /*modelCache*/,
+                   const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_handle>& /*dataCache*/,
+                   const CacheToken& /*token*/, const sp<V1_3::IPreparedModelCallback>& cb)
+                   -> hardware::Return<V1_3::ErrorStatus> {
+        cb->notify_1_3(returnStatus, preparedModel).isOk();
+        return launchStatus;
+    };
+}
+auto makePreparedModelFromCacheReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus launchStatus,
+                                      V1_3::ErrorStatus returnStatus,
+                                      const sp<MockPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
+    return [launchStatus, returnStatus, preparedModel](
+                   const V1_3::OptionalTimePoint& /*deadline*/,
+                   const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_handle>& /*modelCache*/,
+                   const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_handle>& /*dataCache*/,
+                   const CacheToken& /*token*/, const sp<V1_3::IPreparedModelCallback>& cb)
+                   -> hardware::Return<V1_3::ErrorStatus> {
+        cb->notify_1_3(returnStatus, preparedModel).isOk();
+        return launchStatus;
+    };
+}
+auto makeAllocateReturn(ErrorStatus status, const sp<MockBuffer>& buffer, uint32_t token) {
+    return [status, buffer, token](
+                   const V1_3::BufferDesc& /*desc*/,
+                   const hardware::hidl_vec<sp<V1_3::IPreparedModel>>& /*preparedModels*/,
+                   const hardware::hidl_vec<V1_3::BufferRole>& /*inputRoles*/,
+                   const hardware::hidl_vec<V1_3::BufferRole>& /*outputRoles*/,
+                   const V1_3::IDevice::allocate_cb& cb) -> hardware::Return<void> {
+        cb(status, buffer, token);
+        return hardware::Void();
+    };
+}
+
+std::function<hardware::Status()> makeTransportFailure(status_t status) {
+    return [status] { return hardware::Status::fromStatusT(status); };
+}
+
+const auto makeGeneralTransportFailure = makeTransportFailure(NO_MEMORY);
+const auto makeDeadObjectFailure = makeTransportFailure(DEAD_OBJECT);
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, invalidName) {
+    // run test
+    const auto device = MockDevice::create();
+    const auto result = Device::create(kInvalidName, device);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, invalidDevice) {
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, kInvalidDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getVersionStringError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, "");
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getVersionString(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getVersionStringTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getVersionString(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getVersionStringDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getVersionString(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getTypeError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret =
+            makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, V1_2::DeviceType::OTHER);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getType(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getTypeTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getType(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getTypeDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getType(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedExtensionsError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret =
+            makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, hidl_vec<V1_2::Extension>{});
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedExtensions(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedExtensionsTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedExtensions(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedExtensionsDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedExtensions(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeededError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                                        nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles, nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, dataCacheFilesExceedsSpecifiedMax) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles + 1,
+                                        nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, modelCacheFilesExceedsSpecifiedMax) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = makeCallbackReturn(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles,
+                                        nn::kMaxNumberOfCacheFiles + 1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeededTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeededDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCapabilitiesError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = makeCallbackReturn(
+            V1_3::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+            V1_3::Capabilities{
+                    .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                    .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                    .ifPerformance = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+                    .whilePerformance = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+            });
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_3(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCapabilitiesTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_3(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCapabilitiesDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_3(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, linkToDeathError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<bool> { return false; };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, linkToDeathTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, linkToDeathDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getName) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto& name = device->getName();
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_EQ(name, kName);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getFeatureLevel) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto featureLevel = device->getFeatureLevel();
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_EQ(featureLevel, nn::Version::ANDROID_R);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getCachedData) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getVersionString(_)).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getType(_)).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedExtensions(_)).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(_)).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities_1_3(_)).Times(1);
+
+    const auto result = Device::create(kName, mockDevice);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    const auto& device = result.value();
+
+    // run test and verify results
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getVersionString(), device->getVersionString());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getType(), device->getType());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getSupportedExtensions(), device->getSupportedExtensions());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(), device->getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded());
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getCapabilities(), device->getCapabilities());
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, wait) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<void> { return {}; };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, ping()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, waitTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, ping())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, waitDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, ping()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperations) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto ret = [](const auto& model, const auto& cb) {
+        cb(V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE, std::vector<bool>(model.main.operations.size(), true));
+        return hardware::Void();
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations_1_3(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    const auto& supportedOperations = result.value();
+    EXPECT_EQ(supportedOperations.size(), kSimpleModel.main.operations.size());
+    EXPECT_THAT(supportedOperations, Each(testing::IsTrue()));
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperationsError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto ret = [](const auto& /*model*/, const auto& cb) {
+        cb(V1_3::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, {});
+        return hardware::Void();
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations_1_3(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperationsTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations_1_3(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, getSupportedOperationsDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations_1_3(_, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations(kSimpleModel);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModel) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = MockPreparedModel::create();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_3(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                     V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE, mockPreparedModel)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_NE(result.value(), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelLaunchError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_3(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                                                     V1_3::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelReturnError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_3(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                     V1_3::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelNullptrError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_3(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                     V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE, nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_3(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_3(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelAsyncCrash) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto ret = [&mockDevice]() -> hardware::Return<V1_3::ErrorStatus> {
+        mockDevice->simulateCrash();
+        return V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE;
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel_1_3(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel(kSimpleModel, nn::ExecutionPreference::DEFAULT,
+                                             nn::Priority::DEFAULT, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelFromCache) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = MockPreparedModel::create();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelFromCacheReturn(
+                    V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE, V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE, mockPreparedModel)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_NE(result.value(), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelFromCacheError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelFromCacheReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                                                              V1_3::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                                                              nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelFromCacheNullptrError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makePreparedModelFromCacheReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                              V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE, nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelFromCacheTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelFromCacheDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, prepareModelFromCacheAsyncCrash) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto ret = [&mockDevice]() -> hardware::Return<V1_3::ErrorStatus> {
+        mockDevice->simulateCrash();
+        return V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE;
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, allocate) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    const auto mockBuffer = MockBuffer::create();
+    constexpr uint32_t token = 1;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, allocate(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeAllocateReturn(ErrorStatus::NONE, mockBuffer, token)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->allocate({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_NE(result.value(), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, allocateError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, allocate(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeAllocateReturn(ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, nullptr, 0)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->allocate({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, allocateTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, allocate(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->allocate({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(DeviceTest, allocateDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockDevice = createMockDevice();
+    const auto device = Device::create(kName, mockDevice).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, allocate(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->allocate({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/MockBuffer.h b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/MockBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb31b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/MockBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_3_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_BUFFER
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_3_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_BUFFER
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.3/IBuffer.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils {
+
+class MockBuffer final : public IBuffer {
+  public:
+    static sp<MockBuffer> create();
+
+    // V1_3 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_3::ErrorStatus>, copyTo, (const hidl_memory& dst), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_3::ErrorStatus>, copyFrom,
+                (const hidl_memory& src, const hidl_vec<uint32_t>& dimensions), (override));
+};
+
+inline sp<MockBuffer> MockBuffer::create() {
+    return sp<MockBuffer>::make();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_3_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_BUFFER
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/MockDevice.h b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/MockDevice.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85d3750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/MockDevice.h
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_3_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_DEVICE
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_3_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_DEVICE
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.3/IDevice.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils {
+
+using CacheToken =
+        hidl_array<uint8_t, static_cast<uint32_t>(V1_2::Constant::BYTE_SIZE_OF_CACHE_TOKEN)>;
+
+class MockDevice final : public IDevice {
+  public:
+    static sp<MockDevice> create();
+
+    // IBase methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, ping, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<bool>, linkToDeathRet, ());
+    Return<bool> linkToDeath(const sp<hidl_death_recipient>& recipient, uint64_t /*cookie*/);
+
+    // V1_0 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getCapabilities, (getCapabilities_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getSupportedOperations,
+                (const V1_0::Model& model, getSupportedOperations_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, prepareModel,
+                (const V1_0::Model& model, const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModelCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::DeviceStatus>, getStatus, (), (override));
+
+    // V1_1 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getCapabilities_1_1, (getCapabilities_1_1_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getSupportedOperations_1_1,
+                (const V1_1::Model& model, getSupportedOperations_1_1_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, prepareModel_1_1,
+                (const V1_1::Model& model, V1_1::ExecutionPreference preference,
+                 const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModelCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+
+    // V1_2 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getVersionString, (getVersionString_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getType, (getType_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getCapabilities_1_2, (getCapabilities_1_2_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getSupportedExtensions, (getSupportedExtensions_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getSupportedOperations_1_2,
+                (const V1_2::Model& model, getSupportedOperations_1_2_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded, (getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded_cb cb),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, prepareModel_1_2,
+                (const V1_2::Model& model, V1_1::ExecutionPreference preference,
+                 const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& modelCache, const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& dataCache,
+                 const CacheToken& token, const sp<V1_2::IPreparedModelCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, prepareModelFromCache,
+                (const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& modelCache, const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& dataCache,
+                 const CacheToken& token, const sp<V1_2::IPreparedModelCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+
+    // V1_3 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getCapabilities_1_3, (getCapabilities_1_3_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getSupportedOperations_1_3,
+                (const V1_3::Model& model, getSupportedOperations_1_3_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_3::ErrorStatus>, prepareModel_1_3,
+                (const V1_3::Model& model, V1_1::ExecutionPreference preference,
+                 V1_3::Priority priority, const V1_3::OptionalTimePoint& deadline,
+                 const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& modelCache, const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& dataCache,
+                 const CacheToken& token, const sp<V1_3::IPreparedModelCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_3::ErrorStatus>, prepareModelFromCache_1_3,
+                (const V1_3::OptionalTimePoint& deadline, const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& modelCache,
+                 const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& dataCache, const CacheToken& token,
+                 const sp<V1_3::IPreparedModelCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, allocate,
+                (const V1_3::BufferDesc& desc,
+                 const hidl_vec<sp<V1_3::IPreparedModel>>& preparedModels,
+                 const hidl_vec<V1_3::BufferRole>& inputRoles,
+                 const hidl_vec<V1_3::BufferRole>& outputRoles, allocate_cb cb),
+                (override));
+
+    // Helper methods.
+    void simulateCrash();
+
+  private:
+    sp<hidl_death_recipient> mDeathRecipient;
+};
+
+inline sp<MockDevice> MockDevice::create() {
+    auto mockDevice = sp<MockDevice>::make();
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<bool> { return true; };
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet()).WillByDefault(testing::Invoke(ret));
+
+    // These EXPECT_CALL(...).Times(testing::AnyNumber()) calls are to suppress warnings on the
+    // uninteresting methods calls.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, linkToDeathRet()).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+
+    return mockDevice;
+}
+
+inline Return<bool> MockDevice::linkToDeath(const sp<hidl_death_recipient>& recipient,
+                                            uint64_t /*cookie*/) {
+    mDeathRecipient = recipient;
+    return linkToDeathRet();
+}
+
+inline void MockDevice::simulateCrash() {
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mDeathRecipient.get());
+
+    // Currently, the utils::Device will not use the `cookie` or `who` arguments, so we pass in 0
+    // and nullptr for these arguments instead. Normally, they are used by the hidl_death_recipient
+    // to determine which object is dead. However, the utils::Device code only pairs a single death
+    // recipient with a single HIDL interface object, so these arguments are redundant.
+    mDeathRecipient->serviceDied(0, nullptr);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_3_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_DEVICE
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/MockFencedExecutionCallback.h b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/MockFencedExecutionCallback.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc08a7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/MockFencedExecutionCallback.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_3_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_FENCED_EXECUTION_CALLBACK
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_3_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_FENCED_EXECUTION_CALLBACK
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.3/IFencedExecutionCallback.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils {
+
+class MockFencedExecutionCallback final : public IFencedExecutionCallback {
+  public:
+    static sp<MockFencedExecutionCallback> create();
+
+    // V1_3 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, getExecutionInfo, (IFencedExecutionCallback::getExecutionInfo_cb cb),
+                (override));
+};
+
+inline sp<MockFencedExecutionCallback> MockFencedExecutionCallback::create() {
+    return sp<MockFencedExecutionCallback>::make();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_3_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_FENCED_EXECUTION_CALLBACK
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/MockPreparedModel.h b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/MockPreparedModel.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e441524
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/MockPreparedModel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_3_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_PREPARED_MODEL
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_3_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_PREPARED_MODEL
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.3/IPreparedModel.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils {
+
+class MockPreparedModel final : public IPreparedModel {
+  public:
+    static sp<MockPreparedModel> create();
+
+    // IBase methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, ping, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<bool>, linkToDeathRet, ());
+    Return<bool> linkToDeath(const sp<hidl_death_recipient>& recipient,
+                             uint64_t /*cookie*/) override;
+
+    // V1_0 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, execute,
+                (const V1_0::Request& request, const sp<V1_0::IExecutionCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+
+    // V1_2 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_0::ErrorStatus>, execute_1_2,
+                (const V1_0::Request& request, V1_2::MeasureTiming measure,
+                 const sp<V1_2::IExecutionCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, executeSynchronously,
+                (const V1_0::Request& request, V1_2::MeasureTiming measure,
+                 executeSynchronously_cb cb),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, configureExecutionBurst,
+                (const sp<V1_2::IBurstCallback>& callback,
+                 const MQDescriptorSync<V1_2::FmqRequestDatum>& requestChannel,
+                 const MQDescriptorSync<V1_2::FmqResultDatum>& resultChannel,
+                 configureExecutionBurst_cb cb),
+                (override));
+
+    // V1_3 methods below.
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<V1_3::ErrorStatus>, execute_1_3,
+                (const V1_3::Request& request, V1_2::MeasureTiming measure,
+                 const V1_3::OptionalTimePoint& deadline,
+                 const V1_3::OptionalTimeoutDuration& loopTimeoutDuration,
+                 const sp<V1_3::IExecutionCallback>& callback),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, executeSynchronously_1_3,
+                (const V1_3::Request& request, V1_2::MeasureTiming measure,
+                 const V1_3::OptionalTimePoint& deadline,
+                 const V1_3::OptionalTimeoutDuration& loopTimeoutDuration,
+                 executeSynchronously_1_3_cb cb),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Return<void>, executeFenced,
+                (const V1_3::Request& request, const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& waitFor,
+                 V1_2::MeasureTiming measure, const V1_3::OptionalTimePoint& deadline,
+                 const V1_3::OptionalTimeoutDuration& loopTimeoutDuration,
+                 const V1_3::OptionalTimeoutDuration& duration, executeFenced_cb cb),
+                (override));
+
+    // Helper methods.
+    void simulateCrash();
+
+  private:
+    sp<hidl_death_recipient> mDeathRecipient;
+};
+
+inline sp<MockPreparedModel> MockPreparedModel::create() {
+    auto mockPreparedModel = sp<MockPreparedModel>::make();
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<bool> { return true; };
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    ON_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, linkToDeathRet()).WillByDefault(testing::Invoke(ret));
+
+    // These EXPECT_CALL(...).Times(testing::AnyNumber()) calls are to suppress warnings on the
+    // uninteresting methods calls.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, linkToDeathRet()).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+
+    return mockPreparedModel;
+}
+
+inline Return<bool> MockPreparedModel::linkToDeath(const sp<hidl_death_recipient>& recipient,
+                                                   uint64_t /*cookie*/) {
+    mDeathRecipient = recipient;
+    return linkToDeathRet();
+}
+
+inline void MockPreparedModel::simulateCrash() {
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mDeathRecipient.get());
+
+    // Currently, the utils::PreparedModel will not use the `cookie` or `who` arguments, so we pass
+    // in 0 and nullptr for these arguments instead. Normally, they are used by the
+    // hidl_death_recipient to determine which object is dead. However, the utils::PreparedModel
+    // code only pairs a single death recipient with a single HIDL interface object, so these
+    // arguments are redundant.
+    mDeathRecipient->serviceDied(0, nullptr);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_3_UTILS_TEST_MOCK_PREPARED_MODEL
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/PreparedModelTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/PreparedModelTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11796dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/PreparedModelTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "MockFencedExecutionCallback.h"
+#include "MockPreparedModel.h"
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.3/IExecutionCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.3/IFencedExecutionCallback.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <nnapi/IPreparedModel.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+#include <nnapi/hal/1.3/PreparedModel.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils {
+namespace {
+
+using ::testing::_;
+using ::testing::Invoke;
+using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
+
+const sp<V1_3::IPreparedModel> kInvalidPreparedModel;
+constexpr auto kNoTiming = V1_2::Timing{.timeOnDevice = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(),
+                                        .timeInDriver = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()};
+
+sp<MockPreparedModel> createMockPreparedModel() {
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = MockPreparedModel::create();
+
+    // Ensure that older calls are not used.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute(_, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute_1_2(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeSynchronously(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+
+    return mockPreparedModel;
+}
+
+auto makeExecuteSynchronously(V1_3::ErrorStatus status,
+                              const std::vector<V1_2::OutputShape>& outputShapes,
+                              const V1_2::Timing& timing) {
+    return [status, outputShapes, timing](
+                   const V1_3::Request& /*request*/, V1_2::MeasureTiming /*measureTiming*/,
+                   const V1_3::OptionalTimePoint& /*deadline*/,
+                   const V1_3::OptionalTimeoutDuration& /*loopTimeoutDuration*/,
+                   const V1_3::IPreparedModel::executeSynchronously_1_3_cb& cb) {
+        cb(status, outputShapes, timing);
+        return hardware::Void();
+    };
+}
+auto makeExecuteAsynchronously(V1_3::ErrorStatus launchStatus, V1_3::ErrorStatus returnStatus,
+                               const std::vector<V1_2::OutputShape>& outputShapes,
+                               const V1_2::Timing& timing) {
+    return [launchStatus, returnStatus, outputShapes, timing](
+                   const V1_3::Request& /*request*/, V1_2::MeasureTiming /*measureTiming*/,
+                   const V1_3::OptionalTimePoint& /*deadline*/,
+                   const V1_3::OptionalTimeoutDuration& /*loopTimeoutDuration*/,
+                   const sp<V1_3::IExecutionCallback>& cb) -> Return<V1_3::ErrorStatus> {
+        cb->notify_1_3(returnStatus, outputShapes, timing);
+        return launchStatus;
+    };
+}
+auto makeExecuteFencedReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus status, const hardware::hidl_handle& syncFence,
+                             const sp<V1_3::IFencedExecutionCallback>& dispatchCallback) {
+    return [status, syncFence, dispatchCallback](
+                   const V1_3::Request& /*request*/,
+                   const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_handle>& /*waitFor*/,
+                   V1_2::MeasureTiming /*measure*/, const V1_3::OptionalTimePoint& /*deadline*/,
+                   const V1_3::OptionalTimeoutDuration& /*loopTimeoutDuration*/,
+                   const V1_3::OptionalTimeoutDuration& /*duration*/,
+                   const V1_3::IPreparedModel::executeFenced_cb& cb) {
+        cb(status, syncFence, dispatchCallback);
+        return hardware::Void();
+    };
+}
+auto makeExecuteFencedCallbackReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus status, const V1_2::Timing& timingA,
+                                     const V1_2::Timing& timingB) {
+    return [status, timingA,
+            timingB](const V1_3::IFencedExecutionCallback::getExecutionInfo_cb& cb) {
+        cb(status, timingA, timingB);
+        return hardware::Void();
+    };
+}
+
+std::function<hardware::Status()> makeTransportFailure(status_t status) {
+    return [status] { return hardware::Status::fromStatusT(status); };
+}
+
+const auto makeGeneralTransportFailure = makeTransportFailure(NO_MEMORY);
+const auto makeDeadObjectFailure = makeTransportFailure(DEAD_OBJECT);
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, invalidPreparedModel) {
+    // run test
+    const auto result = PreparedModel::create(kInvalidPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, linkToDeathError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto ret = []() -> Return<bool> { return false; };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, linkToDeathRet()).Times(1).WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, linkToDeathTransportFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, linkToDeathRet())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, linkToDeathDeadObject) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, linkToDeathRet())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeSync) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeSynchronously_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeExecuteSynchronously(V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE, {}, kNoTiming)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeSyncError) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeSynchronously_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(
+                    makeExecuteSynchronously(V1_3::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, {}, kNoTiming)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeSyncTransportFailure) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeSynchronously_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeSyncDeadObject) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeSynchronously_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeAsync) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/false).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeExecuteAsynchronously(V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE,
+                                                       V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE, {}, kNoTiming)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeAsyncLaunchError) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/false).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeExecuteAsynchronously(V1_3::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                                                       V1_3::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, {},
+                                                       kNoTiming)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeAsyncReturnError) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/false).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeExecuteAsynchronously(
+                    V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE, V1_3::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, {}, kNoTiming)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeAsyncTransportFailure) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/false).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeAsyncDeadObject) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/false).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeAsyncCrash) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/false).value();
+    const auto ret = [&mockPreparedModel]() -> hardware::Return<V1_3::ErrorStatus> {
+        mockPreparedModel->simulateCrash();
+        return V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE;
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute_1_3(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(ret));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeFenced) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+    const auto mockCallback = MockFencedExecutionCallback::create();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockCallback, getExecutionInfo(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeExecuteFencedCallbackReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE, kNoTiming,
+                                                             kNoTiming)));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeFenced(_, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeExecuteFencedReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE, {}, mockCallback)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->executeFenced({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    const auto& [syncFence, callback] = result.value();
+    EXPECT_EQ(syncFence.syncWait({}), nn::SyncFence::FenceState::SIGNALED);
+    ASSERT_NE(callback, nullptr);
+
+    // get results from callback
+    const auto callbackResult = callback();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callbackResult.has_value()) << "Failed with " << callbackResult.error().code << ": "
+                                            << callbackResult.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeFencedCallbackError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+    const auto mockCallback = MockFencedExecutionCallback::create();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockCallback, getExecutionInfo(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeExecuteFencedCallbackReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE,
+                                                             kNoTiming, kNoTiming)));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeFenced(_, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(makeExecuteFencedReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE, {}, mockCallback)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->executeFenced({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    const auto& [syncFence, callback] = result.value();
+    EXPECT_NE(syncFence.syncWait({}), nn::SyncFence::FenceState::ACTIVE);
+    ASSERT_NE(callback, nullptr);
+
+    // verify callback failure
+    const auto callbackResult = callback();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(callbackResult.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(callbackResult.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeFencedError) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeFenced(_, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Invoke(
+                    makeExecuteFencedReturn(V1_3::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE, {}, nullptr)));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->executeFenced({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeFencedTransportFailure) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeFenced(_, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeGeneralTransportFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->executeFenced({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, executeFencedDeadObject) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeFenced(_, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(InvokeWithoutArgs(makeDeadObjectFailure));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->executeFenced({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+// TODO: test burst execution if/when it is added to nn::IPreparedModel.
+
+TEST(PreparedModelTest, getUnderlyingResource) {
+    // setup test
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = createMockPreparedModel();
+    const auto preparedModel =
+            PreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModel, /*executeSynchronously=*/true).value();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto resource = preparedModel->getUnderlyingResource();
+
+    // verify resource
+    const sp<V1_3::IPreparedModel>* maybeMock = std::any_cast<sp<V1_3::IPreparedModel>>(&resource);
+    ASSERT_NE(maybeMock, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(maybeMock->get(), mockPreparedModel.get());
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/TEST_MAPPING b/neuralnetworks/TEST_MAPPING
index ca5041d..de84624 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/neuralnetworks/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,6 +1,21 @@
 {
   "presubmit": [
     {
+      "name": "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_common_test"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_0_test"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_1_test"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_2_test"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_3_test"
+    },
+    {
       "name": "VtsHalNeuralnetworksV1_0TargetTest",
       "options": [
         {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/Android.bp
index 21562cf..6c491ae 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/Android.bp
@@ -28,3 +28,28 @@
         "libhidlbase",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_common_test",
+    srcs: ["test/*.cpp"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.0",
+        "libgmock",
+        "libneuralnetworks_common",
+        "neuralnetworks_types",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_common",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libfmq",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidlmemory",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/MockBuffer.h b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/MockBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5405fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/MockBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_TEST_MOCK_BUFFER
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_TEST_MOCK_BUFFER
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <nnapi/IBuffer.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+
+namespace android::nn {
+
+class MockBuffer final : public IBuffer {
+  public:
+    MOCK_METHOD(Request::MemoryDomainToken, getToken, (), (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(GeneralResult<void>, copyTo, (const Memory& dst), (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(GeneralResult<void>, copyFrom, (const Memory& src, const Dimensions& dimensions),
+                (const, override));
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nn
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_TEST_MOCK_BUFFER
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/MockDevice.h b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/MockDevice.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08cd5c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/MockDevice.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_TEST_MOCK_DEVICE
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_TEST_MOCK_DEVICE
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <nnapi/IDevice.h>
+
+namespace android::nn {
+
+class MockDevice final : public IDevice {
+  public:
+    MOCK_METHOD(const std::string&, getName, (), (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(const std::string&, getVersionString, (), (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Version, getFeatureLevel, (), (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(DeviceType, getType, (), (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(const std::vector<Extension>&, getSupportedExtensions, (), (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(const Capabilities&, getCapabilities, (), (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD((std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>), getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded, (),
+                (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(GeneralResult<void>, wait, (), (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(GeneralResult<std::vector<bool>>, getSupportedOperations, (const Model& model),
+                (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(GeneralResult<SharedPreparedModel>, prepareModel,
+                (const Model& model, ExecutionPreference preference, Priority priority,
+                 OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+                 const std::vector<SharedHandle>& dataCache, const CacheToken& token),
+                (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(GeneralResult<SharedPreparedModel>, prepareModelFromCache,
+                (OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+                 const std::vector<SharedHandle>& dataCache, const CacheToken& token),
+                (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(GeneralResult<SharedBuffer>, allocate,
+                (const BufferDesc& desc, const std::vector<SharedPreparedModel>& preparedModels,
+                 const std::vector<BufferRole>& inputRoles,
+                 const std::vector<BufferRole>& outputRoles),
+                (const, override));
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nn
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_TEST_MOCK_DEVICE
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/MockPreparedModel.h b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/MockPreparedModel.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..928508e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/MockPreparedModel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_TEST_MOCK_PREPARED_MODEL
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_TEST_MOCK_PREPARED_MODEL
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <nnapi/IPreparedModel.h>
+
+namespace android::nn {
+
+class MockPreparedModel final : public IPreparedModel {
+  public:
+    MOCK_METHOD((ExecutionResult<std::pair<std::vector<OutputShape>, Timing>>), execute,
+                (const Request& request, MeasureTiming measure, const OptionalTimePoint& deadline,
+                 const OptionalDuration& loopTimeoutDuration),
+                (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD((GeneralResult<std::pair<SyncFence, ExecuteFencedInfoCallback>>), executeFenced,
+                (const Request& request, const std::vector<SyncFence>& waitFor,
+                 MeasureTiming measure, const OptionalTimePoint& deadline,
+                 const OptionalDuration& loopTimeoutDuration,
+                 const OptionalDuration& timeoutDurationAfterFence),
+                (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(std::any, getUnderlyingResource, (), (const, override));
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::nn
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_TEST_MOCK_PREPARED_MODEL
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/ResilientBufferTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/ResilientBufferTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..deb9b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/ResilientBufferTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+#include <nnapi/hal/ResilientBuffer.h>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <utility>
+#include "MockBuffer.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils {
+namespace {
+
+using ::testing::_;
+using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
+using ::testing::Return;
+
+constexpr auto kToken = nn::Request::MemoryDomainToken{1};
+
+using SharedMockBuffer = std::shared_ptr<const nn::MockBuffer>;
+using MockBufferFactory = ::testing::MockFunction<nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedBuffer>()>;
+
+SharedMockBuffer createConfiguredMockBuffer() {
+    return std::make_shared<const nn::MockBuffer>();
+}
+
+std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<const nn::MockBuffer>, std::unique_ptr<MockBufferFactory>,
+           std::shared_ptr<const ResilientBuffer>>
+setup() {
+    auto mockBuffer = std::make_shared<const nn::MockBuffer>();
+
+    auto mockBufferFactory = std::make_unique<MockBufferFactory>();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBufferFactory, Call()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(mockBuffer));
+
+    auto buffer = ResilientBuffer::create(mockBufferFactory->AsStdFunction()).value();
+    return std::make_tuple(std::move(mockBuffer), std::move(mockBufferFactory), std::move(buffer));
+}
+
+constexpr auto makeError = [](nn::ErrorStatus status) {
+    return [status](const auto&... /*args*/) { return nn::error(status); };
+};
+const auto kReturnGeneralFailure = makeError(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+const auto kReturnDeadObject = makeError(nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+
+const auto kNoError = nn::GeneralResult<void>{};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(ResilientBufferTest, invalidBufferFactory) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto invalidBufferFactory = ResilientBuffer::Factory{};
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = ResilientBuffer::create(invalidBufferFactory);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientBufferTest, bufferFactoryFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto invalidBufferFactory = kReturnGeneralFailure;
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = ResilientBuffer::create(invalidBufferFactory);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientBufferTest, getBuffer) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockBuffer, mockBufferFactory, buffer] = setup();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->getBuffer();
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result == mockBuffer);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientBufferTest, getToken) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockBuffer, mockBufferFactory, buffer] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, getToken()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(kToken));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto token = buffer->getToken();
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_EQ(token, kToken);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientBufferTest, copyTo) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockBuffer, mockBufferFactory, buffer] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyTo(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(kNoError));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyTo({});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientBufferTest, copyToError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockBuffer, mockBufferFactory, buffer] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyTo(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyTo({});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientBufferTest, copyToDeadObjectFailedRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockBuffer, mockBufferFactory, buffer] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyTo(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBufferFactory, Call()).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyTo({});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientBufferTest, copyToDeadObjectSuccessfulRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockBuffer, mockBufferFactory, buffer] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyTo(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    const auto recoveredMockBuffer = createConfiguredMockBuffer();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockBuffer, copyTo(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(kNoError));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBufferFactory, Call()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockBuffer));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyTo({});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientBufferTest, copyFrom) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockBuffer, mockBufferFactory, buffer] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyFrom(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(kNoError));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyFrom({}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientBufferTest, copyFromError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockBuffer, mockBufferFactory, buffer] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyFrom(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyFrom({}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientBufferTest, copyFromDeadObjectFailedRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockBuffer, mockBufferFactory, buffer] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyFrom(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBufferFactory, Call()).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyFrom({}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientBufferTest, copyFromDeadObjectSuccessfulRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockBuffer, mockBufferFactory, buffer] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBuffer, copyFrom(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    const auto recoveredMockBuffer = createConfiguredMockBuffer();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockBuffer, copyFrom(_, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(kNoError));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBufferFactory, Call()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockBuffer));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->copyFrom({}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientBufferTest, recover) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockBuffer, mockBufferFactory, buffer] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockBuffer = createConfiguredMockBuffer();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBufferFactory, Call()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockBuffer));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->recover(mockBuffer.get());
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() == recoveredMockBuffer);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientBufferTest, recoverFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockBuffer, mockBufferFactory, buffer] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockBuffer = createConfiguredMockBuffer();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBufferFactory, Call()).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->recover(mockBuffer.get());
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientBufferTest, someoneElseRecovered) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockBuffer, mockBufferFactory, buffer] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockBuffer = createConfiguredMockBuffer();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockBufferFactory, Call()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockBuffer));
+    buffer->recover(mockBuffer.get());
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = buffer->recover(mockBuffer.get());
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() == recoveredMockBuffer);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/ResilientDeviceTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/ResilientDeviceTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3abd724
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/ResilientDeviceTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,725 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+#include <nnapi/hal/ResilientDevice.h>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <utility>
+#include "MockBuffer.h"
+#include "MockDevice.h"
+#include "MockPreparedModel.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils {
+namespace {
+
+using ::testing::_;
+using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
+using ::testing::Return;
+
+using SharedMockDevice = std::shared_ptr<const nn::MockDevice>;
+using MockDeviceFactory = ::testing::MockFunction<nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedDevice>(bool)>;
+
+const std::string kName = "Google-MockV1";
+const std::string kVersionString = "version1";
+const auto kExtensions = std::vector<nn::Extension>{};
+constexpr auto kNoInfo = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
+constexpr auto kNoPerformanceInfo =
+        nn::Capabilities::PerformanceInfo{.execTime = kNoInfo, .powerUsage = kNoInfo};
+const auto kCapabilities = nn::Capabilities{
+        .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+        .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+        .operandPerformance = nn::Capabilities::OperandPerformanceTable::create({}).value(),
+        .ifPerformance = kNoPerformanceInfo,
+        .whilePerformance = kNoPerformanceInfo};
+constexpr auto kNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded = std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>(5, 3);
+
+SharedMockDevice createConfiguredMockDevice() {
+    auto mockDevice = std::make_shared<const nn::MockDevice>();
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    constexpr auto getName_ret = []() -> const std::string& { return kName; };
+    constexpr auto getVersionString_ret = []() -> const std::string& { return kVersionString; };
+    constexpr auto kFeatureLevel = nn::Version::ANDROID_OC_MR1;
+    constexpr auto kDeviceType = nn::DeviceType::ACCELERATOR;
+    constexpr auto getSupportedExtensions_ret = []() -> const std::vector<nn::Extension>& {
+        return kExtensions;
+    };
+    constexpr auto getCapabilities_ret = []() -> const nn::Capabilities& { return kCapabilities; };
+
+    // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getName()).WillByDefault(getName_ret);
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getVersionString()).WillByDefault(getVersionString_ret);
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getFeatureLevel()).WillByDefault(Return(kFeatureLevel));
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getType()).WillByDefault(Return(kDeviceType));
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedExtensions()).WillByDefault(getSupportedExtensions_ret);
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities()).WillByDefault(getCapabilities_ret);
+    ON_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded())
+            .WillByDefault(Return(kNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded));
+
+    // These EXPECT_CALL(...).Times(testing::AnyNumber()) calls are to suppress warnings on the
+    // uninteresting methods calls.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getName()).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getVersionString()).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getFeatureLevel()).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getType()).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedExtensions()).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getCapabilities()).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded()).Times(testing::AnyNumber());
+
+    return mockDevice;
+}
+
+std::tuple<SharedMockDevice, std::unique_ptr<MockDeviceFactory>,
+           std::shared_ptr<const ResilientDevice>>
+setup() {
+    auto mockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+
+    auto mockDeviceFactory = std::make_unique<MockDeviceFactory>();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(true)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(mockDevice));
+
+    auto device = ResilientDevice::create(mockDeviceFactory->AsStdFunction()).value();
+    return std::make_tuple(std::move(mockDevice), std::move(mockDeviceFactory), std::move(device));
+}
+
+constexpr auto makeError = [](nn::ErrorStatus status) {
+    return [status](const auto&... /*args*/) { return nn::error(status); };
+};
+const auto kReturnGeneralFailure = makeError(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+const auto kReturnDeadObject = makeError(nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, invalidDeviceFactory) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto invalidDeviceFactory = ResilientDevice::Factory{};
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = ResilientDevice::create(invalidDeviceFactory);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, preparedModelFactoryFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto invalidDeviceFactory = kReturnGeneralFailure;
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = ResilientDevice::create(invalidDeviceFactory);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, cachedData) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+
+    // run test and verify results
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getName(), kName);
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getVersionString(), kVersionString);
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getSupportedExtensions(), kExtensions);
+    EXPECT_EQ(device->getCapabilities(), kCapabilities);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, getFeatureLevel) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    constexpr auto kFeatureLevel = nn::Version::ANDROID_OC_MR1;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getFeatureLevel()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(kFeatureLevel));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto featureLevel = device->getFeatureLevel();
+
+    // verify results
+    EXPECT_EQ(featureLevel, kFeatureLevel);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, getType) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    constexpr auto kDeviceType = nn::DeviceType::ACCELERATOR;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getType()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(kDeviceType));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto type = device->getType();
+
+    // verify results
+    EXPECT_EQ(type, kDeviceType);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(kNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto numberOfCacheFilesNeeded = device->getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded();
+
+    // verify results
+    EXPECT_EQ(numberOfCacheFilesNeeded, kNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, getDevice) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getDevice();
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result == mockDevice);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, wait) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, wait()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(nn::GeneralResult<void>{}));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, waitError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, wait()).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, waitDeadObjectFailedRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, wait()).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(true)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, waitDeadObjectSuccessfulRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, wait()).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockDevice, wait()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(nn::GeneralResult<void>{}));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(true)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->wait();
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, getSupportedOperations) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(nn::GeneralResult<std::vector<bool>>{}));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations({});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, getSupportedOperationsError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations({});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, getSupportedOperationsDeadObjectFailedRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations({});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, getSupportedOperationsDeadObjectSuccessfulRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getSupportedOperations(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockDevice, getSupportedOperations(_))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(nn::GeneralResult<std::vector<bool>>{}));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->getSupportedOperations({});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, prepareModel) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = std::make_shared<const nn::MockPreparedModel>();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel(_, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(mockPreparedModel));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, prepareModelError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel(_, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, prepareModelDeadObjectFailedRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel(_, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, prepareModelDeadObjectSuccessfulRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModel(_, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = std::make_shared<const nn::MockPreparedModel>();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockDevice, prepareModel(_, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(mockPreparedModel));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModel({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, prepareModelFromCache) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = std::make_shared<const nn::MockPreparedModel>();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache(_, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(mockPreparedModel));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, prepareModelFromCacheError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache(_, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, prepareModelFromCacheDeadObjectFailedRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache(_, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, prepareModelFromCacheDeadObjectSuccessfulRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, prepareModelFromCache(_, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    const auto mockPreparedModel = std::make_shared<const nn::MockPreparedModel>();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockDevice, prepareModelFromCache(_, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(mockPreparedModel));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, allocate) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    const auto mockBuffer = std::make_shared<const nn::MockBuffer>();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, allocate(_, _, _, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(mockBuffer));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->allocate({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, allocateError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, allocate(_, _, _, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->allocate({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, allocateDeadObjectFailedRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, allocate(_, _, _, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->allocate({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, allocateDeadObjectSuccessfulRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, allocate(_, _, _, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    const auto mockBuffer = std::make_shared<const nn::MockBuffer>();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockDevice, allocate(_, _, _, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(mockBuffer));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->allocate({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, recover) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->recover(mockDevice.get(), /*blocking=*/false);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() == recoveredMockDevice);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, recoverFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(_)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->recover(mockDevice.get(), /*blocking=*/false);
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, someoneElseRecovered) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+    device->recover(mockDevice.get(), /*blocking=*/false);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->recover(mockDevice.get(), /*blocking=*/false);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() == recoveredMockDevice);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, recoverCacheMismatchGetName) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    const std::string kDifferentName = "Google-DifferentName";
+    const auto ret = [&kDifferentName]() -> const std::string& { return kDifferentName; };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockDevice, getName()).Times(1).WillOnce(ret);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->recover(mockDevice.get(), /*blocking=*/false);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != mockDevice);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != recoveredMockDevice);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, recoverCacheMismatchGetVersionString) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    const std::string kDifferentVersionString = "differentversion";
+    const auto ret = [&kDifferentVersionString]() -> const std::string& {
+        return kDifferentVersionString;
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockDevice, getVersionString()).Times(1).WillOnce(ret);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->recover(mockDevice.get(), /*blocking=*/false);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != mockDevice);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != recoveredMockDevice);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, recoverCacheMismatchGetFeatureLevel) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockDevice, getFeatureLevel())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(nn::Version::ANDROID_P));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->recover(mockDevice.get(), /*blocking=*/false);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != mockDevice);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != recoveredMockDevice);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, recoverCacheMismatchGetType) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockDevice, getType()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(nn::DeviceType::GPU));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->recover(mockDevice.get(), /*blocking=*/false);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != mockDevice);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != recoveredMockDevice);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, recoverCacheMismatchGetSupportedExtensions) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    const auto kDifferentExtensions =
+            std::vector<nn::Extension>{nn::Extension{.name = "", .operandTypes = {}}};
+    const auto ret = [&kDifferentExtensions]() -> const std::vector<nn::Extension>& {
+        return kDifferentExtensions;
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockDevice, getSupportedExtensions()).Times(1).WillOnce(ret);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->recover(mockDevice.get(), /*blocking=*/false);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != mockDevice);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != recoveredMockDevice);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, recoverCacheMismatchGetCapabilities) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    const auto kDifferentCapabilities = nn::Capabilities{
+            .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor = {.execTime = 0.5f, .powerUsage = 0.5f},
+            .operandPerformance = nn::Capabilities::OperandPerformanceTable::create({}).value()};
+    const auto ret = [&kDifferentCapabilities]() -> const nn::Capabilities& {
+        return kDifferentCapabilities;
+    };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockDevice, getCapabilities()).Times(1).WillOnce(ret);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = device->recover(mockDevice.get(), /*blocking=*/false);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != mockDevice);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != recoveredMockDevice);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, recoverCacheMismatchInvalidPrepareModel) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockDevice, getType()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(nn::DeviceType::GPU));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+    device->recover(mockDevice.get(), /*blocking=*/false);
+
+    // run test
+    auto result = device->prepareModel({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, recoverCacheMismatchInvalidPrepareModelFromCache) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockDevice, getType()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(nn::DeviceType::GPU));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+    device->recover(mockDevice.get(), /*blocking=*/false);
+
+    // run test
+    auto result = device->prepareModelFromCache({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, recoverCacheMismatchInvalidAllocate) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockDevice, getType()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(nn::DeviceType::GPU));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
+    device->recover(mockDevice.get(), /*blocking=*/false);
+
+    // run test
+    auto result = device->allocate({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() != nullptr);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/ResilientPreparedModelTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/ResilientPreparedModelTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d86e10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/ResilientPreparedModelTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+#include <nnapi/hal/ResilientPreparedModel.h>
+#include <utility>
+#include "MockPreparedModel.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils {
+namespace {
+
+using ::testing::_;
+using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
+using ::testing::Return;
+
+using SharedMockPreparedModel = std::shared_ptr<const nn::MockPreparedModel>;
+using MockPreparedModelFactory =
+        ::testing::MockFunction<nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel>()>;
+
+SharedMockPreparedModel createConfiguredMockPreparedModel() {
+    return std::make_shared<const nn::MockPreparedModel>();
+}
+
+std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<const nn::MockPreparedModel>, std::unique_ptr<MockPreparedModelFactory>,
+           std::shared_ptr<const ResilientPreparedModel>>
+setup() {
+    auto mockPreparedModel = std::make_shared<const nn::MockPreparedModel>();
+
+    auto mockPreparedModelFactory = std::make_unique<MockPreparedModelFactory>();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModelFactory, Call()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(mockPreparedModel));
+
+    auto buffer = ResilientPreparedModel::create(mockPreparedModelFactory->AsStdFunction()).value();
+    return std::make_tuple(std::move(mockPreparedModel), std::move(mockPreparedModelFactory),
+                           std::move(buffer));
+}
+
+constexpr auto makeError = [](nn::ErrorStatus status) {
+    return [status](const auto&... /*args*/) { return nn::error(status); };
+};
+const auto kReturnGeneralFailure = makeError(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+const auto kReturnDeadObject = makeError(nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+
+const auto kNoExecutionError =
+        nn::ExecutionResult<std::pair<std::vector<nn::OutputShape>, nn::Timing>>{};
+const auto kNoFencedExecutionError =
+        nn::GeneralResult<std::pair<nn::SyncFence, nn::ExecuteFencedInfoCallback>>(
+                std::make_pair(nn::SyncFence::createAsSignaled(), nullptr));
+
+struct FakeResource {};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(ResilientPreparedModelTest, invalidPreparedModelFactory) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto invalidPreparedModelFactory = ResilientPreparedModel::Factory{};
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = ResilientPreparedModel::create(invalidPreparedModelFactory);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientPreparedModelTest, preparedModelFactoryFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto invalidPreparedModelFactory = kReturnGeneralFailure;
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = ResilientPreparedModel::create(invalidPreparedModelFactory);
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientPreparedModelTest, getPreparedModel) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockPreparedModel, mockPreparedModelFactory, preparedModel] = setup();
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->getPreparedModel();
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result == mockPreparedModel);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientPreparedModelTest, execute) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockPreparedModel, mockPreparedModelFactory, preparedModel] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute(_, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(kNoExecutionError));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientPreparedModelTest, executeError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockPreparedModel, mockPreparedModelFactory, preparedModel] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute(_, _, _, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientPreparedModelTest, executeDeadObjectFailedRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockPreparedModel, mockPreparedModelFactory, preparedModel] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute(_, _, _, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    constexpr auto ret = [] { return nn::error(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE); };
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModelFactory, Call()).Times(1).WillOnce(ret);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientPreparedModelTest, executeDeadObjectSuccessfulRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockPreparedModel, mockPreparedModelFactory, preparedModel] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, execute(_, _, _, _)).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    const auto recoveredMockPreparedModel = createConfiguredMockPreparedModel();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockPreparedModel, execute(_, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(kNoExecutionError));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModelFactory, Call())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockPreparedModel));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->execute({}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientPreparedModelTest, executeFenced) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockPreparedModel, mockPreparedModelFactory, preparedModel] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeFenced(_, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(kNoFencedExecutionError));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->executeFenced({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientPreparedModelTest, executeFencedError) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockPreparedModel, mockPreparedModelFactory, preparedModel] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeFenced(_, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->executeFenced({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientPreparedModelTest, executeFencedDeadObjectFailedRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockPreparedModel, mockPreparedModelFactory, preparedModel] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeFenced(_, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModelFactory, Call()).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->executeFenced({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error().code, nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientPreparedModelTest, executeFencedDeadObjectSuccessfulRecovery) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockPreparedModel, mockPreparedModelFactory, preparedModel] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, executeFenced(_, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(kReturnDeadObject);
+    const auto recoveredMockPreparedModel = createConfiguredMockPreparedModel();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockPreparedModel, executeFenced(_, _, _, _, _, _))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(kNoFencedExecutionError));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModelFactory, Call())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockPreparedModel));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->executeFenced({}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientPreparedModelTest, getUnderlyingResource) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockPreparedModel, mockPreparedModelFactory, preparedModel] = setup();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModel, getUnderlyingResource())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(FakeResource{}));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto resource = preparedModel->getUnderlyingResource();
+
+    // verify resource
+    const FakeResource* maybeFakeResource = std::any_cast<FakeResource>(&resource);
+    EXPECT_NE(maybeFakeResource, nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientPreparedModelTest, recover) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockPreparedModel, mockPreparedModelFactory, preparedModel] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockPreparedModel = createConfiguredMockPreparedModel();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModelFactory, Call())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockPreparedModel));
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->recover(mockPreparedModel.get());
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() == recoveredMockPreparedModel);
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientPreparedModelTest, recoverFailure) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockPreparedModel, mockPreparedModelFactory, preparedModel] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockPreparedModel = createConfiguredMockPreparedModel();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModelFactory, Call()).Times(1).WillOnce(kReturnGeneralFailure);
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->recover(mockPreparedModel.get());
+
+    // verify result
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(ResilientPreparedModelTest, someoneElseRecovered) {
+    // setup call
+    const auto [mockPreparedModel, mockPreparedModelFactory, preparedModel] = setup();
+    const auto recoveredMockPreparedModel = createConfiguredMockPreparedModel();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mockPreparedModelFactory, Call())
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockPreparedModel));
+    preparedModel->recover(mockPreparedModel.get());
+
+    // run test
+    const auto result = preparedModel->recover(mockPreparedModel.get());
+
+    // verify result
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value())
+            << "Failed with " << result.error().code << ": " << result.error().message;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.value() == recoveredMockPreparedModel);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/Android.bp b/power/stats/aidl/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1688b12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.power.stats",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "android/hardware/power/stats/*.aidl",
+    ],
+    stability: "vintf",
+    backend: {
+        java: {
+            platform_apis: true,
+        },
+        ndk: {
+            vndk: {
+                enabled: true,
+            },
+        },
+        cpp: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/ChannelInfo.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/ChannelInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..209bec4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/ChannelInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ChannelInfo {
+  int channelId;
+  @utf8InCpp String channelName;
+}
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerAttribution.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerAttribution.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a7cff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerAttribution.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable EnergyConsumerAttribution {
+  int uid;
+  long energyUWs;
+}
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerId.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerId.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ca3b15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerId.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+@Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
+enum EnergyConsumerId {
+  DISPLAY = 0,
+  GPS = 1,
+}
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerResult.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerResult.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..815316e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerResult.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable EnergyConsumerResult {
+  android.hardware.power.stats.EnergyConsumerId energyConsumerId;
+  long timestampMs;
+  long energyUWs;
+  android.hardware.power.stats.EnergyConsumerAttribution[] attribution;
+}
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyMeasurement.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyMeasurement.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d56ccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyMeasurement.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable EnergyMeasurement {
+  int channelId;
+  long timestampMs;
+  long durationMs;
+  long energyUWs;
+}
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/IPowerStats.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/IPowerStats.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07013b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/IPowerStats.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+@VintfStability
+interface IPowerStats {
+  android.hardware.power.stats.PowerEntityInfo[] getPowerEntityInfo();
+  android.hardware.power.stats.StateResidencyResult[] getStateResidency(in int[] powerEntityIds);
+  android.hardware.power.stats.EnergyConsumerId[] getEnergyConsumerInfo();
+  android.hardware.power.stats.EnergyConsumerResult[] getEnergyConsumed(in android.hardware.power.stats.EnergyConsumerId[] energyConsumerIds);
+  android.hardware.power.stats.ChannelInfo[] getEnergyMeterInfo();
+  android.hardware.power.stats.EnergyMeasurement[] readEnergyMeters(in int[] channelIds);
+}
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/PowerEntityInfo.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/PowerEntityInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b16362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/PowerEntityInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable PowerEntityInfo {
+  int powerEntityId;
+  @utf8InCpp String powerEntityName;
+  android.hardware.power.stats.StateInfo[] states;
+}
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/StateInfo.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/StateInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0db9ab1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/StateInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable StateInfo {
+  int stateId;
+  @utf8InCpp String stateName;
+}
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/StateResidency.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/StateResidency.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..206c974
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/StateResidency.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable StateResidency {
+  int stateId;
+  long totalTimeInStateMs;
+  long totalStateEntryCount;
+  long lastEntryTimestampMs;
+}
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/StateResidencyResult.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/StateResidencyResult.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc41fef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.power.stats/current/android/hardware/power/stats/StateResidencyResult.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable StateResidencyResult {
+  int powerEntityId;
+  android.hardware.power.stats.StateResidency[] stateResidencyData;
+}
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/ChannelInfo.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/ChannelInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2ca6a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/ChannelInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ChannelInfo {
+    /**
+     * Unique ID of this ChannelInfo
+     */
+    int channelId;
+    /**
+     * Unique name of the ChannelInfo. Vendor/device specific. Opaque to framework
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String channelName;
+}
+
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerAttribution.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerAttribution.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e07204a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerAttribution.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable EnergyConsumerAttribution {
+    /**
+     * Android ID / Linux UID, the accumulated energy should be attributed to
+     */
+    int uid;
+    /**
+     * Accumulated energy since boot in microwatt-seconds (uWs) for this AID
+     */
+    long energyUWs;
+}
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerId.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerId.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a6a677
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerId.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+
+@VintfStability
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum EnergyConsumerId {
+    DISPLAY = 0,
+    GPS = 1,
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerResult.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerResult.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8d3dd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyConsumerResult.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+
+import android.hardware.power.stats.EnergyConsumerId;
+import android.hardware.power.stats.EnergyConsumerAttribution;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable EnergyConsumerResult {
+    /**
+     * ID of the EnergyConsumer associated with this result
+     */
+    EnergyConsumerId energyConsumerId;
+    /**
+     * Time since boot in milliseconds
+     */
+    long timestampMs;
+    /**
+     * Accumulated energy since boot in microwatt-seconds (uWs)
+     */
+    long energyUWs;
+    /**
+     * Optional attribution per UID for this EnergyConsumer.
+     */
+    EnergyConsumerAttribution[] attribution;
+}
+
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyMeasurement.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyMeasurement.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d81914d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/EnergyMeasurement.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable EnergyMeasurement {
+    /**
+     * ID of the Channel associated with this measurement
+     */
+    int channelId;
+    /**
+     * Approximate time of data capture in millseconds since boot
+     */
+    long timestampMs;
+    /**
+     * Duration in milliseconds that energy has been accumulated
+     */
+    long durationMs;
+    /**
+     * Accumulated energy in microwatt-seconds (uWs)
+     */
+    long energyUWs;
+}
+
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/IPowerStats.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/IPowerStats.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05e2004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/IPowerStats.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+
+import android.hardware.power.stats.ChannelInfo;
+import android.hardware.power.stats.EnergyConsumerId;
+import android.hardware.power.stats.EnergyConsumerResult;
+import android.hardware.power.stats.EnergyMeasurement;
+import android.hardware.power.stats.PowerEntityInfo;
+import android.hardware.power.stats.StateResidencyResult;
+
+@VintfStability
+interface IPowerStats {
+    /**
+     * Return information related to all supported PowerEntity(s) for which state residency data
+     * is available.
+     *
+     * A PowerEntity is defined as a platform subsystem, peripheral, or power domain that impacts
+     * the total device power consumption.
+     *
+     * @return List of information on each PowerEntity
+     */
+    PowerEntityInfo[] getPowerEntityInfo();
+
+    /**
+     * Reports the accumulated state residency for each requested PowerEntity.
+     *
+     * Each PowerEntity may reside in one of multiple states. It may also
+     * transition from one state to another. StateResidency is defined as
+     * an accumulation of time that a PowerEntity resided in each
+     * of its possible states, the number of times that each state was
+     * entered, and a timestamp corresponding to the last time that state
+     * was entered.
+     *
+     * Data is accumulated starting at device boot.
+     *
+     * @param powerEntityIds List of IDs of PowerEntities for which data is requested.
+     *     Passing an empty list will return state residency for all available PowerEntitys.
+     *     ID of each PowerEntity is contained in PowerEntityInfo.
+     *
+     * @return StateResidency since boot for each requested PowerEntity
+     *
+     * Returns the following service-specific exceptions in order of highest priority:
+     *  - STATUS_BAD_VALUE if an invalid powerEntityId is provided
+     *  - STATUS_FAILED_TRANSACTION if any StateResidencyResult fails to be returned
+     */
+    StateResidencyResult[] getStateResidency(in int[] powerEntityIds);
+
+    /**
+     * Return the list IDs for all supported EnergyConsumers for which energy consumption data is
+     * available.
+     *
+     * An EnergyConsumer is a device subsystem or peripheral that consumes energy. Energy
+     * consumption data may be used by framework for the purpose of power attribution.
+     *
+     * @return List of EnergyConsumersIds that are available.
+     */
+    EnergyConsumerId[] getEnergyConsumerInfo();
+
+    /**
+     * Reports the energy consumed since boot by each requested EnergyConsumer.
+     *
+     * @param energyConsumerIds List of IDs of EnergyConsumers for which data is requested.
+     *     Passing an empty list will return state residency for all available EnergyConsumers.
+     *
+     * @return Energy consumed since boot for each requested EnergyConsumer
+     *
+     * Returns the following service-specific exceptions in order of highest priority:
+     *  - STATUS_BAD_VALUE if an invalid energyConsumerId is provided
+     *  - STATUS_FAILED_TRANSACTION if any EnergyConsumerResult fails to be returned
+     */
+    EnergyConsumerResult[] getEnergyConsumed(in EnergyConsumerId[] energyConsumerIds);
+
+    /**
+     * Return information related to all channels monitored by Energy Meters.
+     *
+     * An Energy Meter is a device that monitors energy and may support monitoring multiple
+     * channels simultaneously. A channel may correspond a bus, sense resistor, or power rail.
+     *
+     * @return Information about channels monitored by Energy Meters.
+     */
+    ChannelInfo[] getEnergyMeterInfo();
+
+    /**
+     * Reports accumulated energy for each specified channel.
+     *
+     * @param channelIds IDs of channels for which data is requested.
+     *     Passing an empty list will return energy measurements for all available channels.
+     *     ID of each channel is contained in ChannelInfo.
+     *
+     * @return Energy measured since boot for each requested channel
+     *
+     * Returns the following service-specific exceptions in order of highest priority:
+     *  - STATUS_BAD_VALUE if an invalid channelId is provided
+     *  - STATUS_FAILED_TRANSACTION if any EnergyMeasurement fails to be returned
+     */
+    EnergyMeasurement[] readEnergyMeters(in int[] channelIds);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/PowerEntityInfo.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/PowerEntityInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..002b343
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/PowerEntityInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+
+import android.hardware.power.stats.StateInfo;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable PowerEntityInfo {
+    /**
+     * Unique ID of this PowerEntityInfo
+     */
+    int powerEntityId;
+    /**
+     * Unique name of the PowerEntity. Vendor/device specific. Opaque to framework
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String powerEntityName;
+    /**
+     * List of states that the PowerEntity may reside in
+     */
+    StateInfo[] states;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/StateInfo.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/StateInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5703f1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/StateInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable StateInfo {
+    /**
+     * Unique (for a given PowerEntityInfo) ID of this StateInfo
+     */
+    int stateId;
+    /**
+     * Unique (for a given PowerEntityInfo) name of the state. Vendor/device specific.
+     * Opaque to framework
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String stateName;
+}
+
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/StateResidency.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/StateResidency.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a85ca33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/StateResidency.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+
+/**
+ * Contains residency data for a single state
+ */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable StateResidency {
+    /**
+     * ID of the state associated with this residency
+     */
+    int stateId;
+    /**
+     * Total time in milliseconds that the corresponding PowerEntity resided
+     * in this state since boot
+     */
+    long totalTimeInStateMs;
+    /**
+     * Total number of times that the state was entered since boot
+     */
+    long totalStateEntryCount;
+    /**
+     * Last time this state was entered. Time in milliseconds since boot
+     */
+    long lastEntryTimestampMs;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/StateResidencyResult.aidl b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/StateResidencyResult.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3356405
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/StateResidencyResult.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.power.stats;
+
+import android.hardware.power.stats.StateResidency;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable StateResidencyResult {
+    /**
+     * ID of the PowerEntity associated with this result
+     */
+    int powerEntityId;
+    /**
+     * Residency for each state in the PowerEntity's state space
+     */
+    StateResidency[] stateResidencyData;
+}
+
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/default/Android.bp b/power/stats/aidl/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40b9447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.power.stats-service.example",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    init_rc: ["power.stats-default.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["power.stats-default.xml"],
+    vendor: true,
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "android.hardware.power.stats-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "main.cpp",
+        "PowerStats.cpp",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/default/PowerStats.cpp b/power/stats/aidl/default/PowerStats.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..367ee95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/default/PowerStats.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "PowerStats.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace power {
+namespace stats {
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus PowerStats::getPowerEntityInfo(std::vector<PowerEntityInfo>* _aidl_return) {
+    (void)_aidl_return;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus PowerStats::getStateResidency(const std::vector<int32_t>& in_powerEntityIds,
+                                                 std::vector<StateResidencyResult>* _aidl_return) {
+    (void)in_powerEntityIds;
+    (void)_aidl_return;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus PowerStats::getEnergyConsumerInfo(std::vector<EnergyConsumerId>* _aidl_return) {
+    (void)_aidl_return;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus PowerStats::getEnergyConsumed(
+        const std::vector<EnergyConsumerId>& in_energyConsumerIds,
+        std::vector<EnergyConsumerResult>* _aidl_return) {
+    (void)in_energyConsumerIds;
+    (void)_aidl_return;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus PowerStats::getEnergyMeterInfo(std::vector<ChannelInfo>* _aidl_return) {
+    (void)_aidl_return;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus PowerStats::readEnergyMeters(const std::vector<int32_t>& in_channelIds,
+                                                std::vector<EnergyMeasurement>* _aidl_return) {
+    (void)in_channelIds;
+    (void)_aidl_return;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+}  // namespace stats
+}  // namespace power
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/default/PowerStats.h b/power/stats/aidl/default/PowerStats.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76ab2cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/default/PowerStats.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/BnPowerStats.h>
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace power {
+namespace stats {
+
+class PowerStats : public BnPowerStats {
+  public:
+    PowerStats() = default;
+    // Methods from aidl::android::hardware::power::stats::IPowerStats
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getPowerEntityInfo(std::vector<PowerEntityInfo>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getStateResidency(const std::vector<int32_t>& in_powerEntityIds,
+                                         std::vector<StateResidencyResult>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getEnergyConsumerInfo(std::vector<EnergyConsumerId>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getEnergyConsumed(const std::vector<EnergyConsumerId>& in_energyConsumerIds,
+                                         std::vector<EnergyConsumerResult>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getEnergyMeterInfo(std::vector<ChannelInfo>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus readEnergyMeters(const std::vector<int32_t>& in_channelIds,
+                                        std::vector<EnergyMeasurement>* _aidl_return) override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace stats
+}  // namespace power
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/default/main.cpp b/power/stats/aidl/default/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0469b4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/default/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "PowerStats.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::power::stats::PowerStats;
+
+int main() {
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0);
+    std::shared_ptr<PowerStats> p = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<PowerStats>();
+
+    const std::string instance = std::string() + PowerStats::descriptor + "/default";
+    binder_status_t status = AServiceManager_addService(p->asBinder().get(), instance.c_str());
+    CHECK(status == STATUS_OK);
+
+    ABinderProcess_joinThreadPool();
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;  // should not reach
+}
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/default/power.stats-default.rc b/power/stats/aidl/default/power.stats-default.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ff6754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/default/power.stats-default.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+service vendor.power.stats-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.power.stats-service.example
+    class hal
+    user system
+    group system
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/default/power.stats-default.xml b/power/stats/aidl/default/power.stats-default.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b1a216
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/default/power.stats-default.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.power.stats</name>
+        <fqname>IPowerStats/default</fqname>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/power/stats/aidl/vts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..930709f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalPowerStatsTargetTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalPowerStatsTargetTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.power.stats-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/vts/VtsHalPowerStatsTargetTest.cpp b/power/stats/aidl/vts/VtsHalPowerStatsTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d30821
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/vts/VtsHalPowerStatsTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/power/stats/IPowerStats.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::power::stats::ChannelInfo;
+using aidl::android::hardware::power::stats::EnergyMeasurement;
+using aidl::android::hardware::power::stats::IPowerStats;
+using aidl::android::hardware::power::stats::PowerEntityInfo;
+using aidl::android::hardware::power::stats::StateResidencyResult;
+
+using ndk::SpAIBinder;
+
+class PowerStatsAidl : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        powerstats = IPowerStats::fromBinder(
+                SpAIBinder(AServiceManager_waitForService(GetParam().c_str())));
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, powerstats.get());
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<IPowerStats> powerstats;
+};
+
+TEST_P(PowerStatsAidl, TestReadEnergyMeter) {
+    std::vector<EnergyMeasurement> data;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(powerstats->readEnergyMeters({}, &data).isOk());
+}
+
+// Each PowerEntity must have a valid name
+TEST_P(PowerStatsAidl, ValidatePowerEntityNames) {
+    std::vector<PowerEntityInfo> infos;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(powerstats->getPowerEntityInfo(&infos).isOk());
+
+    for (auto info : infos) {
+        EXPECT_NE(info.powerEntityName, "");
+    }
+}
+
+// Each power entity must have a unique name
+TEST_P(PowerStatsAidl, ValidatePowerEntityUniqueNames) {
+    std::vector<PowerEntityInfo> infos;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(powerstats->getPowerEntityInfo(&infos).isOk());
+
+    std::set<std::string> names;
+    for (auto info : infos) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(names.insert(info.powerEntityName).second);
+    }
+}
+
+// Each PowerEntity must have a unique ID
+TEST_P(PowerStatsAidl, ValidatePowerEntityIds) {
+    std::vector<PowerEntityInfo> infos;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(powerstats->getPowerEntityInfo(&infos).isOk());
+
+    std::set<int32_t> ids;
+    for (auto info : infos) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(ids.insert(info.powerEntityId).second);
+    }
+}
+
+// Each state must have a valid name
+TEST_P(PowerStatsAidl, ValidateStateNames) {
+    std::vector<PowerEntityInfo> infos;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(powerstats->getPowerEntityInfo(&infos).isOk());
+
+    for (auto info : infos) {
+        for (auto state : info.states) {
+            EXPECT_NE(state.stateName, "");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Each state must have a name that is unique to the given PowerEntity
+TEST_P(PowerStatsAidl, ValidateStateUniqueNames) {
+    std::vector<PowerEntityInfo> infos;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(powerstats->getPowerEntityInfo(&infos).isOk());
+
+    for (auto info : infos) {
+        std::set<std::string> stateNames;
+        for (auto state : info.states) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(stateNames.insert(state.stateName).second);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Each state must have an ID that is unique to the given PowerEntity
+TEST_P(PowerStatsAidl, ValidateStateUniqueIds) {
+    std::vector<PowerEntityInfo> infos;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(powerstats->getPowerEntityInfo(&infos).isOk());
+
+    for (auto info : infos) {
+        std::set<int32_t> stateIds;
+        for (auto state : info.states) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(stateIds.insert(state.stateId).second);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_P(PowerStatsAidl, TestGetStateResidency) {
+    std::vector<StateResidencyResult> results;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(powerstats->getStateResidency({}, &results).isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_P(PowerStatsAidl, TestGetEnergyMeterInfo) {
+    std::vector<ChannelInfo> info;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(powerstats->getEnergyMeterInfo(&info).isOk());
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(PowerStatsAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        PowerStats, PowerStatsAidl,
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IPowerStats::descriptor)),
+        android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp
index 6c7870d..5359a87 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp
@@ -61,10 +61,11 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
     EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(
-        CheckAnyOfErrors(sapCb->sapResultCode,
-                         {SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE, SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF,
-                          SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE, SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED}));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
+            sapCb->sapResultCode,
+            {SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE, SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF,
+             SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE, SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED,
+             SapResultCode::SUCCESS}));
     LOG(DEBUG) << "apduReq finished";
 }
 
@@ -79,10 +80,10 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
     EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(
-        CheckAnyOfErrors(sapCb->sapResultCode,
-                         {SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE, SapResultCode::DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE,
-                          SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF, SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED}));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(sapCb->sapResultCode,
+                                 {SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE, SapResultCode::DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE,
+                                  SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF,
+                                  SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED, SapResultCode::SUCCESS}));
     LOG(DEBUG) << "transferAtrReq finished";
 }
 
@@ -98,10 +99,11 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
     EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
-        sapCb->sapResultCode, {SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE, SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE,
-                               SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF, SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED,
-                               SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_ON}));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+            CheckAnyOfErrors(sapCb->sapResultCode,
+                             {SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE, SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE,
+                              SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF, SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED,
+                              SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_ON, SapResultCode::SUCCESS}));
     LOG(DEBUG) << "powerReq finished";
 }
 
@@ -117,9 +119,10 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(
-        CheckAnyOfErrors(sapCb->sapResultCode,
-                         {SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE, SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE,
-                          SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF, SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED}));
+            CheckAnyOfErrors(sapCb->sapResultCode,
+                             {SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE, SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE,
+                              SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF, SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED,
+                              SapResultCode::SUCCESS}));
     LOG(DEBUG) << "resetSimReq finished";
 }
 
@@ -134,8 +137,9 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
     EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
-        sapCb->sapResultCode, {SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE, SapResultCode::DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE}));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(sapCb->sapResultCode,
+                                 {SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE, SapResultCode::DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE,
+                                  SapResultCode::SUCCESS}));
     LOG(DEBUG) << "transferCardReaderStatusReq finished";
 }
 
@@ -151,6 +155,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
     EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(SapResultCode::NOT_SUPPORTED, sapCb->sapResultCode);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(sapCb->sapResultCode,
+                                 {SapResultCode::NOT_SUPPORTED, SapResultCode::SUCCESS}));
     LOG(DEBUG) << "setTransferProtocolReq finished";
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.4/types.hal b/radio/1.4/types.hal
index 393716b..a830816 100644
--- a/radio/1.4/types.hal
+++ b/radio/1.4/types.hal
@@ -1847,9 +1847,9 @@
     /**
      * SS reference signal received quality, multipled by -1.
      *
-     * Reference: 3GPP TS 38.215.
+     * Reference: 3GPP TS 38.215, 3GPP TS 38.133 section 10.
      *
-     * Range [3, 20], INT_MAX means invalid/unreported.
+     * Range [-20 dB, 43 dB], INT_MAX means invalid/unreported.
      */
     int32_t ssRsrq;
 
diff --git a/radio/1.5/types.hal b/radio/1.5/types.hal
index b061bd5..c1f3f03 100644
--- a/radio/1.5/types.hal
+++ b/radio/1.5/types.hal
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@
     SSRSRP = 6,
     /**
      * 5G SS reference signal received quality.
-     * Range: -20 dB to -3 dB.
+     * Range: -43 dB to 20 dB.
      * Used RAN: NGRAN
-     * Reference: 3GPP TS 38.215.
+     * Reference: 3GPP TS 38.215, 3GPP TS 38.133 section 10
      */
     SSRSRQ = 7,
     /**
diff --git a/radio/1.6/IRadio.hal b/radio/1.6/IRadio.hal
index 3dc80b9..a398e7d 100644
--- a/radio/1.6/IRadio.hal
+++ b/radio/1.6/IRadio.hal
@@ -117,6 +117,9 @@
      * @param pduSessionId The pdu session id to be used for this data call.  A value of 0 means
      *     no pdu session id was attached to this call.
      *     Reference: 3GPP TS 24.007 section 11.2.3.1b
+     * @param sliceInfo SliceInfo to be used for the data connection when a handover occurs from
+     *     EPDG to 5G.  It is valid only when accessNetwork is AccessNetwork:NGRAN.  If the slice
+     *     passed from EPDG is rejected, then the data failure cause must be DataCallFailCause:SLICE_REJECTED.
      *
      * Response function is IRadioResponse.setupDataCallResponse_1_6()
      *
@@ -125,7 +128,7 @@
     oneway setupDataCall_1_6(int32_t serial, AccessNetwork accessNetwork,
             DataProfileInfo dataProfileInfo, bool roamingAllowed,
             DataRequestReason reason, vec<LinkAddress> addresses, vec<string> dnses,
-            int32_t pduSessionId);
+            int32_t pduSessionId, OptionalSliceInfo sliceInfo);
 
     /**
      * Send an SMS message
diff --git a/radio/1.6/types.hal b/radio/1.6/types.hal
index f4dc0bd..550e079 100644
--- a/radio/1.6/types.hal
+++ b/radio/1.6/types.hal
@@ -352,6 +352,12 @@
      * Reference: 3GPP TS 24.007 section 11.2.3.1b
      */
     int32_t pduSessionId;
+
+    /**
+     * Slice used for this data call. It is valid only when this data call is on
+     * AccessNetwork:NGRAN.
+     */
+    OptionalSliceInfo sliceInfo;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -405,7 +411,8 @@
     * This bandwidth estimate shall be the estimated maximum sustainable link bandwidth
     * (as would be measured at the Upper PDCP or SNDCP SAP). This is valid only
     * in if device is connected to both primary and secodary in dual connected
-    * mode. This must be filled with -1 if secondary is not connected.
+    * mode. This must be filled with -1 if secondary is not connected or if
+    * modem does not support this feature.
     */
    uint32_t secondaryDownlinkCapacityKbps;
 
@@ -414,7 +421,8 @@
     * This bandwidth estimate shall be the estimated
     * maximum sustainable link bandwidth (as would be measured at the Upper PDCP or SNDCP SAP).
     * This is valid only in if device is connected to both primary and secodary in dual connected
-    * mode.This must be filled with -1 if secondary is not connected.
+    * mode.This must be filled with -1 if secondary is not connected or if modem
+    * does not support this feature.
     */
    uint32_t secondaryUplinkCapacityKbps;
 };
@@ -733,3 +741,80 @@
      */
     string forwardedNumber;
 };
+
+/**
+ * This safe_union represents an optional slice info
+ */
+safe_union OptionalSliceInfo {
+    Monostate noinit;
+    SliceInfo value;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This struct represents a S-NSSAI as defined in 3GPP TS 24.501.
+ */
+struct SliceInfo {
+    /**
+     * The type of service provided by the slice.
+     *
+     * see: 3GPP TS 24.501 Section 9.11.2.8.
+     */
+    SliceServiceType sst;
+
+    /**
+     * Slice differentiator is the identifier of a slice that has
+     * SliceServiceType as SST. A value of -1 indicates that there is
+     * no corresponding SliceInfo of the HPLMN.
+     *
+     * see: 3GPP TS 24.501 Section 9.11.2.8.
+     */
+    int32_t sliceDifferentiator;
+
+    /**
+     * This SST corresponds to a SliceInfo (S-NSSAI) of the HPLMN; the SST is
+     * mapped to this value.
+     *
+     * see: 3GPP TS 24.501 Section 9.11.2.8.
+     */
+    SliceServiceType mappedHplmnSst;
+
+    /**
+     * Present only if both sliceDifferentiator and mappedHplmnSst are also
+     * present. This SD corresponds to a SliceInfo (S-NSSAI) of the HPLMN;
+     * sliceDifferentiator is mapped to this value. A value of -1 indicates that
+     * there is no corresponding SliceInfo of the HPLMN.
+     *
+     * see: 3GPP TS 24.501 Section 9.11.2.8.
+     */
+    int32_t mappedHplmnSD;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Slice/Service Type as defined in 3GPP TS 23.501.
+ */
+enum SliceServiceType : uint8_t {
+    /* Not specified */
+    NONE = 0,
+
+    /* Slice suitable for the handling of 5G enhanced Mobile Broadband */
+    EMBB = 1,
+
+    /**
+     * Slice suitable for the handling of ultra-reliable low latency
+     * communications
+     */
+    URLLC = 2,
+
+    /* Slice suitable for the handling of massive IoT */
+    MIOT = 3,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Expose more setup data call failures.
+ */
+enum DataCallFailCause : @1.4::DataCallFailCause {
+    /**
+     * Data call fail due to the slice not being allowed for the data call.
+     */
+    SLICE_REJECTED = 0x8CC,
+};
diff --git a/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp b/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
index 47babed..8b87292 100644
--- a/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
@@ -56,8 +56,12 @@
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::DataRequestReason reason =
             ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::DataRequestReason::NORMAL;
 
-    Return<void> res = radio_v1_6->setupDataCall_1_6(serial, accessNetwork, dataProfileInfo,
-                                                     roamingAllowed, reason, addresses, dnses, -1);
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::OptionalSliceInfo optionalSliceInfo;
+    memset(&optionalSliceInfo, 0, sizeof(optionalSliceInfo));
+
+    Return<void> res =
+            radio_v1_6->setupDataCall_1_6(serial, accessNetwork, dataProfileInfo, roamingAllowed,
+                                          reason, addresses, dnses, -1, optionalSliceInfo);
     ASSERT_OK(res);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
diff --git a/radio/config/1.3/Android.bp b/radio/config/1.3/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ace0de9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/config/1.3/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen -Landroidbp.
+
+hidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.radio.config@1.3",
+    root: "android.hardware",
+    srcs: [
+        "types.hal",
+        "IRadioConfig.hal",
+        "IRadioConfigResponse.hal",
+    ],
+    interfaces: [
+        "android.hardware.radio.config@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.radio.config@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.radio.config@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.radio@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.radio@1.6",
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+    gen_java: true,
+    system_ext_specific: true,
+}
diff --git a/radio/config/1.3/IRadioConfig.hal b/radio/config/1.3/IRadioConfig.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83bcf92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/config/1.3/IRadioConfig.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ *
+ * This interface is used by telephony and telecom to talk to cellular radio for the purpose of
+ * radio configuration, and it is not associated with any specific modem or slot.
+ * All the functions have minimum one parameter:
+ * serial: which corresponds to serial no. of request. Serial numbers must only be memorized for the
+ * duration of a method call. If clients provide colliding serials (including passing the same
+ * serial to different methods), multiple responses (one for each method call) must still be served.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.radio.config@1.3;
+
+import @1.1::IRadioConfig;
+import IRadioConfigResponse;
+
+interface IRadioConfig extends @1.1::IRadioConfig {
+    /**
+     * Gets the available Radio Hal capabilities on the current device.
+     *
+     * This is called once per device boot up.
+     *
+     * @param serial Serial number of request
+     *
+     * Response callback is
+     * IRadioConfigResponse.getHalDeviceCapabilitiesResponse()
+     */
+    oneway getHalDeviceCapabilities(int32_t serial);
+};
diff --git a/radio/config/1.3/IRadioConfigResponse.hal b/radio/config/1.3/IRadioConfigResponse.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..863754f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/config/1.3/IRadioConfigResponse.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.radio.config@1.3;
+
+import android.hardware.radio@1.6::RadioResponseInfo;
+import @1.2::IRadioConfigResponse;
+import HalDeviceCapabilities;
+
+/**
+ * Interface declaring response functions to solicited radio config requests.
+ */
+interface IRadioConfigResponse extends @1.2::IRadioConfigResponse {
+    /**
+     * @param info Response info struct containing response type, serial no. and error
+     * @param capabilities Capabilities struct containing the capabilities of the
+     * device related to the Radio HAL
+     *
+     * Valid errors returned:
+     *   RadioError:NONE
+     *   RadioError:RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE
+     *   RadioError:INTERNAL_ERR
+     */
+    oneway getHalDeviceCapabilitiesResponse(RadioResponseInfo info,
+        HalDeviceCapabilities capabilities);
+};
diff --git a/radio/config/1.3/types.hal b/radio/config/1.3/types.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bedb709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/config/1.3/types.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.radio.config@1.3;
+
+/**
+ * Contains the device capabilities with respect to the Radio HAL.
+ */
+struct HalDeviceCapabilities {};
diff --git a/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp b/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abd081f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalRadioConfigV1_3TargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "radio_config_hidl_hal_api.cpp",
+        "radio_config_hidl_hal_test.cpp",
+        "radio_config_response.cpp",
+        "radio_config_indication.cpp",
+        "VtsHalRadioConfigV1_3TargetTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "RadioVtsTestUtilBase",
+        "android.hardware.radio.config@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.radio.config@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.radio.config@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.radio.config@1.3",
+    ],
+    header_libs: ["radio.util.header@1.0"],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioConfigV1_3TargetTest.cpp b/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioConfigV1_3TargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5772d08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioConfigV1_3TargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <radio_config_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(RadioConfigHidlTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        PerInstance, RadioConfigHidlTest,
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IRadioConfig::descriptor)),
+        android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
diff --git a/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/radio_config_hidl_hal_api.cpp b/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/radio_config_hidl_hal_api.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8df02dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/radio_config_hidl_hal_api.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <radio_config_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+
+#define ASSERT_OK(ret) ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk())
+
+/*
+ * Test IRadioConfig.getHalDeviceCapabilities()
+ */
+TEST_P(RadioConfigHidlTest, getHalDeviceCapabilities) {
+    const int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    Return<void> res = radioConfig->getHalDeviceCapabilities(serial);
+    ASSERT_OK(res);
+    ALOGI("getHalDeviceCapabilities, rspInfo.error = %s\n",
+          toString(radioConfigRsp->rspInfo.error).c_str());
+}
diff --git a/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/radio_config_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/radio_config_hidl_hal_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de8365a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/radio_config_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <radio_config_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+
+void RadioConfigHidlTest::SetUp() {
+    radioConfig = IRadioConfig::getService(GetParam());
+    if (radioConfig == NULL) {
+        sleep(60);
+        radioConfig = IRadioConfig::getService(GetParam());
+    }
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radioConfig.get());
+
+    radioConfigRsp = new (std::nothrow) RadioConfigResponse(*this);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radioConfigRsp.get());
+
+    count_ = 0;
+
+    radioConfig->setResponseFunctions(radioConfigRsp, nullptr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Notify that the response message is received.
+ */
+void RadioConfigHidlTest::notify(int receivedSerial) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx_);
+    if (serial == receivedSerial) {
+        count_++;
+        cv_.notify_one();
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait till the response message is notified or till TIMEOUT_PERIOD.
+ */
+std::cv_status RadioConfigHidlTest::wait() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx_);
+
+    std::cv_status status = std::cv_status::no_timeout;
+    auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    while (count_ == 0) {
+        status = cv_.wait_until(lock, now + std::chrono::seconds(TIMEOUT_PERIOD));
+        if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) {
+            return status;
+        }
+    }
+    count_--;
+    return status;
+}
diff --git a/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/radio_config_hidl_hal_utils.h b/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/radio_config_hidl_hal_utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..439eb70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/radio_config_hidl_hal_utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <android/hardware/radio/config/1.1/IRadioConfig.h>
+#include <android/hardware/radio/config/1.1/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/radio/config/1.2/IRadioConfigIndication.h>
+#include <android/hardware/radio/config/1.2/IRadioConfigResponse.h>
+#include <android/hardware/radio/config/1.2/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/radio/config/1.3/IRadioConfig.h>
+#include <android/hardware/radio/config/1.3/IRadioConfigResponse.h>
+#include <android/hardware/radio/config/1.3/types.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "vts_test_util.h"
+
+using namespace ::android::hardware::radio::config::V1_2;
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::radio::config::V1_1::ModemsConfig;
+using ::android::hardware::radio::config::V1_1::PhoneCapability;
+using ::android::hardware::radio::config::V1_2::SimSlotStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::radio::config::V1_3::HalDeviceCapabilities;
+using ::android::hardware::radio::config::V1_3::IRadioConfig;
+using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioResponseInfo;
+
+#define TIMEOUT_PERIOD 75
+#define RADIO_SERVICE_NAME "slot1"
+
+class RadioConfigHidlTest;
+
+/* Callback class for radio config response */
+class RadioConfigResponse : public IRadioConfigResponse {
+  protected:
+    RadioConfigHidlTest& parent;
+
+  public:
+    RadioResponseInfo rspInfo;
+    PhoneCapability phoneCap;
+
+    RadioConfigResponse(RadioConfigHidlTest& parent);
+    virtual ~RadioConfigResponse() = default;
+
+    Return<void> getSimSlotsStatusResponse(
+            const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<
+                    ::android::hardware::radio::config::V1_0::SimSlotStatus>& slotStatus);
+
+    Return<void> getSimSlotsStatusResponse_1_2(
+            const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SimSlotStatus>& slotStatus);
+
+    Return<void> setSimSlotsMappingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getPhoneCapabilityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                            const PhoneCapability& phoneCapability);
+
+    Return<void> setPreferredDataModemResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getModemsConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                         const ModemsConfig& mConfig);
+
+    Return<void> setModemsConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getHalDeviceCapabilitiesResponse(
+            const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info,
+            const HalDeviceCapabilities& halDeviceCapabilities);
+};
+
+/* Callback class for radio config indication */
+class RadioConfigIndication : public IRadioConfigIndication {
+  protected:
+    RadioConfigHidlTest& parent;
+
+  public:
+    RadioConfigIndication(RadioConfigHidlTest& parent);
+    virtual ~RadioConfigIndication() = default;
+
+    Return<void> simSlotsStatusChanged_1_2(
+            ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioIndicationType type,
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SimSlotStatus>& slotStatus);
+};
+
+// The main test class for Radio config HIDL.
+class RadioConfigHidlTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  protected:
+    std::mutex mtx_;
+    std::condition_variable cv_;
+    int count_;
+
+  public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override;
+
+    /* Used as a mechanism to inform the test about data/event callback */
+    void notify(int receivedSerial);
+
+    /* Test code calls this function to wait for response */
+    std::cv_status wait();
+
+    void updateSimCardStatus();
+
+    /* Serial number for radio request */
+    int serial;
+
+    /* radio config service handle */
+    sp<IRadioConfig> radioConfig;
+
+    /* radio config response handle */
+    sp<RadioConfigResponse> radioConfigRsp;
+};
diff --git a/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/radio_config_indication.cpp b/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/radio_config_indication.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fa443c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/radio_config_indication.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <radio_config_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+
+RadioConfigIndication::RadioConfigIndication(RadioConfigHidlTest& parent) : parent(parent) {}
+
+Return<void> RadioConfigIndication::simSlotsStatusChanged_1_2(
+        ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SimSlotStatus>& /*slotStatus*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
diff --git a/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/radio_config_response.cpp b/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/radio_config_response.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a8b28b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/config/1.3/vts/functional/radio_config_response.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <radio_config_hidl_hal_utils.h>
+
+// SimSlotStatus slotStatus;
+
+RadioConfigResponse::RadioConfigResponse(RadioConfigHidlTest& parent) : parent(parent) {}
+
+Return<void> RadioConfigResponse::getSimSlotsStatusResponse(
+        const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioResponseInfo& /* info */,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<
+                ::android::hardware::radio::config::V1_0::SimSlotStatus>& /* slotStatus */) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioConfigResponse::getSimSlotsStatusResponse_1_2(
+        const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioResponseInfo& /* info */,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SimSlotStatus>& /* slotStatus */) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioConfigResponse::setSimSlotsMappingResponse(
+        const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioResponseInfo& /* info */) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioConfigResponse::getPhoneCapabilityResponse(
+        const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const PhoneCapability& phoneCapability) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    phoneCap = phoneCapability;
+    parent.notify(info.serial);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioConfigResponse::setPreferredDataModemResponse(
+        const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioResponseInfo& /* info */) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioConfigResponse::getModemsConfigResponse(
+        const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioResponseInfo& /* info */,
+        const ModemsConfig& /* mConfig */) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioConfigResponse::setModemsConfigResponse(
+        const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioResponseInfo& /* info */) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioConfigResponse::getHalDeviceCapabilitiesResponse(
+        const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& /* info */,
+        const ::android::hardware::radio::config::V1_3::HalDeviceCapabilities& /* capabilities */) {
+    return Void();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalRebootEscrowTargetTest.cpp b/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalRebootEscrowTargetTest.cpp
index 809a3b5..28357a1 100644
--- a/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalRebootEscrowTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalRebootEscrowTargetTest.cpp
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
     rebootescrow->storeKey(KEY_1);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(RebootEscrowAidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         RebootEscrow, RebootEscrowAidlTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IRebootEscrow::descriptor)),
diff --git a/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV2_0TargetTest.cpp b/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV2_0TargetTest.cpp
index a0d436f..e212423 100644
--- a/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV2_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV2_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -296,6 +296,7 @@
                        0 /* expectedFlushCount */, Result::BAD_VALUE);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(SensorsHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, SensorsHidlTest,
                          testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
                                  android::hardware::sensors::V2_0::ISensors::descriptor)),
diff --git a/sensors/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV2_1TargetTest.cpp b/sensors/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV2_1TargetTest.cpp
index 230bb6c..3a866b1 100644
--- a/sensors/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV2_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/sensors/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalSensorsV2_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "VtsHalSensorsV2_XTargetTest.h"
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(SensorsHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, SensorsHidlTest,
                          testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
                                  android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::ISensors::descriptor)),
diff --git a/soundtrigger/2.3/vts/functional/VtsHalSoundtriggerV2_3TargetTest.cpp b/soundtrigger/2.3/vts/functional/VtsHalSoundtriggerV2_3TargetTest.cpp
index 2d147e4..50646d4 100644
--- a/soundtrigger/2.3/vts/functional/VtsHalSoundtriggerV2_3TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/soundtrigger/2.3/vts/functional/VtsHalSoundtriggerV2_3TargetTest.cpp
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@
                 (AudioCapabilities::ECHO_CANCELLATION | AudioCapabilities::NOISE_SUPPRESSION));
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(SoundTriggerHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, SoundTriggerHidlTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(ISoundTriggerHw::descriptor)),
diff --git a/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp b/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp
index ed40d25..80f7727 100644
--- a/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
-        "android.hardware.vibrator-ndk_platform",
-        "android.hardware.tests.extension.vibrator-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator-unstable-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.tests.extension.vibrator-unstable-ndk_platform",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Demux.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Demux.cpp
index 67eff1b..9055a43 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Demux.cpp
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Demux.cpp
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@
     mRecordFilterIds.clear();
     mFilters.clear();
     mLastUsedFilterId = -1;
+    mTunerService->removeDemux(mDemuxId);
 
     return Result::SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -294,6 +295,11 @@
     mFilters[filterId]->updateFilterOutput(data);
 }
 
+void Demux::updateMediaFilterOutput(uint16_t filterId, vector<uint8_t> data, uint64_t pts) {
+    updateFilterOutput(filterId, data);
+    mFilters[filterId]->updatePts(pts);
+}
+
 uint16_t Demux::getFilterTpid(uint32_t filterId) {
     return mFilters[filterId]->getTpid();
 }
@@ -313,6 +319,12 @@
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFrontendInputThreadLock);
     mFrontendInputThreadRunning = true;
 
+    if (!mDvrPlayback) {
+        ALOGW("[Demux] No software Frontend input configured. Ending Frontend thread loop.");
+        mFrontendInputThreadRunning = false;
+        return;
+    }
+
     while (mFrontendInputThreadRunning) {
         uint32_t efState = 0;
         status_t status = mDvrPlayback->getDvrEventFlag()->wait(
@@ -322,6 +334,12 @@
             ALOGD("[Demux] wait for data ready on the playback FMQ");
             continue;
         }
+        if (mDvrPlayback->getSettings().playback().dataFormat == DataFormat::ES) {
+            if (!mDvrPlayback->processEsDataOnPlayback(true /*isVirtualFrontend*/, mIsRecording)) {
+                ALOGE("[Demux] playback es data failed to be filtered. Ending thread");
+                break;
+            }
+        }
         // Our current implementation filter the data and write it into the filter FMQ immediately
         // after the DATA_READY from the VTS/framework
         if (!mDvrPlayback->readPlaybackFMQ(true /*isVirtualFrontend*/, mIsRecording) ||
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Demux.h b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Demux.h
index 7f282b2..6e93ea3 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Demux.h
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Demux.h
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
     bool detachRecordFilter(int filterId);
     Result startFilterHandler(uint32_t filterId);
     void updateFilterOutput(uint16_t filterId, vector<uint8_t> data);
+    void updateMediaFilterOutput(uint16_t filterId, vector<uint8_t> data, uint64_t pts);
     uint16_t getFilterTpid(uint32_t filterId);
     void setIsRecording(bool isRecording);
     void startFrontendInputLoop();
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Dvr.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Dvr.cpp
index 68e175c..c3edac9 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Dvr.cpp
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Dvr.cpp
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
 
     mDvrThreadRunning = false;
 
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mDvrThreadLock);
+    lock_guard<mutex> lock(mDvrThreadLock);
 
     mIsRecordStarted = false;
     mDemux->setIsRecording(false);
@@ -155,14 +155,13 @@
     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
 
     // Create a synchronized FMQ that supports blocking read/write
-    std::unique_ptr<DvrMQ> tmpDvrMQ =
-            std::unique_ptr<DvrMQ>(new (std::nothrow) DvrMQ(mBufferSize, true));
+    unique_ptr<DvrMQ> tmpDvrMQ = unique_ptr<DvrMQ>(new (nothrow) DvrMQ(mBufferSize, true));
     if (!tmpDvrMQ->isValid()) {
         ALOGW("[Dvr] Failed to create FMQ of DVR");
         return false;
     }
 
-    mDvrMQ = std::move(tmpDvrMQ);
+    mDvrMQ = move(tmpDvrMQ);
 
     if (EventFlag::createEventFlag(mDvrMQ->getEventFlagWord(), &mDvrEventFlag) != OK) {
         return false;
@@ -183,7 +182,7 @@
 
 void Dvr::playbackThreadLoop() {
     ALOGD("[Dvr] playback threadLoop start.");
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mDvrThreadLock);
+    lock_guard<mutex> lock(mDvrThreadLock);
     mDvrThreadRunning = true;
 
     while (mDvrThreadRunning) {
@@ -195,6 +194,14 @@
             ALOGD("[Dvr] wait for data ready on the playback FMQ");
             continue;
         }
+
+        if (mDvrSettings.playback().dataFormat == DataFormat::ES) {
+            if (!processEsDataOnPlayback(false /*isVirtualFrontend*/, false /*isRecording*/)) {
+                ALOGE("[Dvr] playback es data failed to be filtered. Ending thread");
+                break;
+            }
+            maySendPlaybackStatusCallback();
+        }
         // Our current implementation filter the data and write it into the filter FMQ immediately
         // after the DATA_READY from the VTS/framework
         if (!readPlaybackFMQ(false /*isVirtualFrontend*/, false /*isRecording*/) ||
@@ -211,7 +218,7 @@
 }
 
 void Dvr::maySendPlaybackStatusCallback() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPlaybackStatusLock);
+    lock_guard<mutex> lock(mPlaybackStatusLock);
     int availableToRead = mDvrMQ->availableToRead();
     int availableToWrite = mDvrMQ->availableToWrite();
 
@@ -263,8 +270,128 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+bool Dvr::processEsDataOnPlayback(bool isVirtualFrontend, bool isRecording) {
+    // Read ES from the DVR FMQ
+    // Note that currently we only provides ES with metaData in a specific format to be parsed.
+    // The ES size should be smaller than the Playback FMQ size to avoid reading truncated data.
+    int size = mDvrMQ->availableToRead();
+    vector<uint8_t> dataOutputBuffer;
+    dataOutputBuffer.resize(size);
+    if (!mDvrMQ->read(dataOutputBuffer.data(), size)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    int metaDataSize = size;
+    int totalFrames = 0;
+    int videoEsDataSize = 0;
+    int audioEsDataSize = 0;
+    int audioPid = 0;
+    int videoPid = 0;
+
+    vector<MediaEsMetaData> esMeta;
+    int videoReadPointer = 0;
+    int audioReadPointer = 0;
+    int frameCount = 0;
+    // Get meta data from the es
+    for (int i = 0; i < metaDataSize; i++) {
+        switch (dataOutputBuffer[i]) {
+            case 'm':
+                metaDataSize = 0;
+                getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), metaDataSize);
+                videoReadPointer = metaDataSize;
+                continue;
+            case 'l':
+                getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), totalFrames);
+                esMeta.resize(totalFrames);
+                continue;
+            case 'V':
+                getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), videoEsDataSize);
+                audioReadPointer = metaDataSize + videoEsDataSize;
+                continue;
+            case 'A':
+                getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), audioEsDataSize);
+                continue;
+            case 'p':
+                if (dataOutputBuffer[++i] == 'a') {
+                    getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), audioPid);
+                } else if (dataOutputBuffer[i] == 'v') {
+                    getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), videoPid);
+                }
+                continue;
+            case 'v':
+            case 'a':
+                if (dataOutputBuffer[i + 1] != ',') {
+                    ALOGE("[Dvr] Invalid format meta data.");
+                    return false;
+                }
+                esMeta[frameCount] = {
+                        .isAudio = dataOutputBuffer[i] == 'a' ? true : false,
+                };
+                i += 5;  // Move to Len
+                getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), esMeta[frameCount].len);
+                if (esMeta[frameCount].isAudio) {
+                    esMeta[frameCount].startIndex = audioReadPointer;
+                    audioReadPointer += esMeta[frameCount].len;
+                } else {
+                    esMeta[frameCount].startIndex = videoReadPointer;
+                    videoReadPointer += esMeta[frameCount].len;
+                }
+                i += 4;  // move to PTS
+                getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), esMeta[frameCount].pts);
+                frameCount++;
+                continue;
+            default:
+                continue;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (frameCount != totalFrames) {
+        ALOGE("[Dvr] Invalid meta data, frameCount=%d, totalFrames reported=%d", frameCount,
+              totalFrames);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (metaDataSize + audioEsDataSize + videoEsDataSize != size) {
+        ALOGE("[Dvr] Invalid meta data, metaSize=%d, videoSize=%d, audioSize=%d, totolSize=%d",
+              metaDataSize, videoEsDataSize, audioEsDataSize, size);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Read es raw data from the FMQ per meta data built previously
+    vector<uint8_t> frameData;
+    map<uint32_t, sp<IFilter>>::iterator it;
+    int pid = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalFrames; i++) {
+        frameData.resize(esMeta[i].len);
+        pid = esMeta[i].isAudio ? audioPid : videoPid;
+        memcpy(frameData.data(), dataOutputBuffer.data() + esMeta[i].startIndex, esMeta[i].len);
+        // Send to the media filter
+        if (isVirtualFrontend && isRecording) {
+            // TODO validate record
+            mDemux->sendFrontendInputToRecord(frameData);
+        } else {
+            for (it = mFilters.begin(); it != mFilters.end(); it++) {
+                if (pid == mDemux->getFilterTpid(it->first)) {
+                    mDemux->updateMediaFilterOutput(it->first, frameData,
+                                                    static_cast<uint64_t>(esMeta[i].pts));
+                    startFilterDispatcher(isVirtualFrontend, isRecording);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void Dvr::getMetaDataValue(int& index, uint8_t* dataOutputBuffer, int& value) {
+    index += 2;  // Move the pointer across the ":" to the value
+    while (dataOutputBuffer[index] != ',' && dataOutputBuffer[index] != '\n') {
+        value = ((dataOutputBuffer[index++] - 48) + value * 10);
+    }
+}
+
 void Dvr::startTpidFilter(vector<uint8_t> data) {
-    std::map<uint32_t, sp<IFilter>>::iterator it;
+    map<uint32_t, sp<IFilter>>::iterator it;
     for (it = mFilters.begin(); it != mFilters.end(); it++) {
         uint16_t pid = ((data[1] & 0x1f) << 8) | ((data[2] & 0xff));
         if (DEBUG_DVR) {
@@ -285,7 +412,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    std::map<uint32_t, sp<IFilter>>::iterator it;
+    map<uint32_t, sp<IFilter>>::iterator it;
     // Handle the output data per filter type
     for (it = mFilters.begin(); it != mFilters.end(); it++) {
         if (mDemux->startFilterHandler(it->first) != Result::SUCCESS) {
@@ -296,8 +423,8 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-bool Dvr::writeRecordFMQ(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mWriteLock);
+bool Dvr::writeRecordFMQ(const vector<uint8_t>& data) {
+    lock_guard<mutex> lock(mWriteLock);
     if (mRecordStatus == RecordStatus::OVERFLOW) {
         ALOGW("[Dvr] stops writing and wait for the client side flushing.");
         return true;
@@ -313,7 +440,7 @@
 }
 
 void Dvr::maySendRecordStatusCallback() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRecordStatusLock);
+    lock_guard<mutex> lock(mRecordStatusLock);
     int availableToRead = mDvrMQ->availableToRead();
     int availableToWrite = mDvrMQ->availableToWrite();
 
@@ -352,4 +479,4 @@
 }  // namespace tuner
 }  // namespace tv
 }  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Dvr.h b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Dvr.h
index a63a256..3069586 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Dvr.h
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Dvr.h
@@ -44,6 +44,13 @@
 
 using DvrMQ = MessageQueue<uint8_t, kSynchronizedReadWrite>;
 
+struct MediaEsMetaData {
+    bool isAudio;
+    int startIndex;
+    int len;
+    int pts;
+};
+
 class Demux;
 class Filter;
 class Frontend;
@@ -84,8 +91,10 @@
     bool addPlaybackFilter(uint32_t filterId, sp<IFilter> filter);
     bool removePlaybackFilter(uint32_t filterId);
     bool readPlaybackFMQ(bool isVirtualFrontend, bool isRecording);
+    bool processEsDataOnPlayback(bool isVirtualFrontend, bool isRecording);
     bool startFilterDispatcher(bool isVirtualFrontend, bool isRecording);
     EventFlag* getDvrEventFlag();
+    DvrSettings getSettings() { return mDvrSettings; }
 
   private:
     // Demux service
@@ -98,6 +107,7 @@
 
     void deleteEventFlag();
     bool readDataFromMQ();
+    void getMetaDataValue(int& index, uint8_t* dataOutputBuffer, int& value);
     void maySendPlaybackStatusCallback();
     void maySendRecordStatusCallback();
     PlaybackStatus checkPlaybackStatusChange(uint32_t availableToWrite, uint32_t availableToRead,
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Filter.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Filter.cpp
index 30b19c0..ce748e5 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Filter.cpp
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Filter.cpp
@@ -317,6 +317,11 @@
     mFilterOutput.insert(mFilterOutput.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
 }
 
+void Filter::updatePts(uint64_t pts) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFilterOutputLock);
+    mPts = pts;
+}
+
 void Filter::updateRecordOutput(vector<uint8_t> data) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRecordFilterOutputLock);
     mRecordFilterOutput.insert(mRecordFilterOutput.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
@@ -460,6 +465,11 @@
     if (mFilterOutput.empty()) {
         return Result::SUCCESS;
     }
+
+    if (mPts) {
+        return createMediaFilterEventWithIon(mFilterOutput);
+    }
+
     for (int i = 0; i < mFilterOutput.size(); i += 188) {
         if (mPesSizeLeft == 0) {
             uint32_t prefix = (mFilterOutput[i + 4] << 16) | (mFilterOutput[i + 5] << 8) |
@@ -493,46 +503,7 @@
             continue;
         }
 
-        int av_fd = createAvIonFd(mPesOutput.size());
-        if (av_fd == -1) {
-            return Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-        }
-        // copy the filtered data to the buffer
-        uint8_t* avBuffer = getIonBuffer(av_fd, mPesOutput.size());
-        if (avBuffer == NULL) {
-            return Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-        }
-        memcpy(avBuffer, mPesOutput.data(), mPesOutput.size() * sizeof(uint8_t));
-
-        native_handle_t* nativeHandle = createNativeHandle(av_fd);
-        if (nativeHandle == NULL) {
-            return Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-        }
-        hidl_handle handle;
-        handle.setTo(nativeHandle, /*shouldOwn=*/true);
-
-        // Create a dataId and add a <dataId, av_fd> pair into the dataId2Avfd map
-        uint64_t dataId = mLastUsedDataId++ /*createdUID*/;
-        mDataId2Avfd[dataId] = dup(av_fd);
-
-        // Create mediaEvent and send callback
-        DemuxFilterMediaEvent mediaEvent;
-        mediaEvent = {
-                .avMemory = std::move(handle),
-                .dataLength = static_cast<uint32_t>(mPesOutput.size()),
-                .avDataId = dataId,
-        };
-        int size = mFilterEvent.events.size();
-        mFilterEvent.events.resize(size + 1);
-        mFilterEvent.events[size].media(mediaEvent);
-
-        // Clear and log
-        mPesOutput.clear();
-        mAvBufferCopyCount = 0;
-        ::close(av_fd);
-        if (DEBUG_FILTER) {
-            ALOGD("[Filter] assembled av data length %d", mediaEvent.dataLength);
-        }
+        createMediaFilterEventWithIon(mPesOutput);
     }
 
     mFilterOutput.clear();
@@ -540,6 +511,54 @@
     return Result::SUCCESS;
 }
 
+Result Filter::createMediaFilterEventWithIon(vector<uint8_t> output) {
+    int av_fd = createAvIonFd(output.size());
+    if (av_fd == -1) {
+        return Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+    // copy the filtered data to the buffer
+    uint8_t* avBuffer = getIonBuffer(av_fd, output.size());
+    if (avBuffer == NULL) {
+        return Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+    memcpy(avBuffer, output.data(), output.size() * sizeof(uint8_t));
+
+    native_handle_t* nativeHandle = createNativeHandle(av_fd);
+    if (nativeHandle == NULL) {
+        return Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+    hidl_handle handle;
+    handle.setTo(nativeHandle, /*shouldOwn=*/true);
+
+    // Create a dataId and add a <dataId, av_fd> pair into the dataId2Avfd map
+    uint64_t dataId = mLastUsedDataId++ /*createdUID*/;
+    mDataId2Avfd[dataId] = dup(av_fd);
+
+    // Create mediaEvent and send callback
+    DemuxFilterMediaEvent mediaEvent;
+    mediaEvent = {
+            .avMemory = std::move(handle),
+            .dataLength = static_cast<uint32_t>(output.size()),
+            .avDataId = dataId,
+    };
+    if (mPts) {
+        mediaEvent.pts = mPts;
+        mPts = 0;
+    }
+    int size = mFilterEvent.events.size();
+    mFilterEvent.events.resize(size + 1);
+    mFilterEvent.events[size].media(mediaEvent);
+
+    // Clear and log
+    output.clear();
+    mAvBufferCopyCount = 0;
+    ::close(av_fd);
+    if (DEBUG_FILTER) {
+        ALOGD("[Filter] av data length %d", mediaEvent.dataLength);
+    }
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
 Result Filter::startRecordFilterHandler() {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRecordFilterOutputLock);
     if (mRecordFilterOutput.empty()) {
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Filter.h b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Filter.h
index 9386dca..9b18a66 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Filter.h
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Filter.h
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@
     uint16_t getTpid();
     void updateFilterOutput(vector<uint8_t> data);
     void updateRecordOutput(vector<uint8_t> data);
+    void updatePts(uint64_t pts);
     Result startFilterHandler();
     Result startRecordFilterHandler();
     void attachFilterToRecord(const sp<Dvr> dvr);
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@
     bool mIsDataSourceDemux = true;
     vector<uint8_t> mFilterOutput;
     vector<uint8_t> mRecordFilterOutput;
+    uint64_t mPts = 0;
     unique_ptr<FilterMQ> mFilterMQ;
     bool mIsUsingFMQ = false;
     EventFlag* mFilterEventFlag;
@@ -172,6 +174,7 @@
     int createAvIonFd(int size);
     uint8_t* getIonBuffer(int fd, int size);
     native_handle_t* createNativeHandle(int fd);
+    Result createMediaFilterEventWithIon(vector<uint8_t> output);
 
     /**
      * Lock to protect writes to the FMQs
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Frontend.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Frontend.cpp
index 8bf0ec5..6561c92 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Frontend.cpp
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Frontend.cpp
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
     // Reset callback
     mCallback = nullptr;
     mIsLocked = false;
+    mTunerService->removeFrontend(mId);
 
     return Result::SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Tuner.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Tuner.cpp
index 48ce384..9a6ecf7 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Tuner.cpp
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Tuner.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
     // Static Frontends array to maintain local frontends information
     // Array index matches their FrontendId in the default impl
     mFrontendSize = 8;
-    mFrontends.resize(mFrontendSize);
     mFrontends[0] = new Frontend(FrontendType::DVBT, 0, this);
     mFrontends[1] = new Frontend(FrontendType::ATSC, 1, this);
     mFrontends[2] = new Frontend(FrontendType::DVBC, 2, this);
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@
     mFrontends[7] = new Frontend(FrontendType::ATSC, 7, this);
 
     FrontendInfo::FrontendCapabilities caps;
-    mFrontendCaps.resize(mFrontendSize);
     caps = FrontendInfo::FrontendCapabilities();
     caps.dvbtCaps(FrontendDvbtCapabilities());
     mFrontendCaps[0] = caps;
@@ -236,6 +234,21 @@
     }
 }
 
+void Tuner::removeDemux(uint32_t demuxId) {
+    map<uint32_t, uint32_t>::iterator it;
+    for (it = mFrontendToDemux.begin(); it != mFrontendToDemux.end(); it++) {
+        if (it->second == demuxId) {
+            it = mFrontendToDemux.erase(it);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    mDemuxes.erase(demuxId);
+}
+
+void Tuner::removeFrontend(uint32_t frontendId) {
+    mFrontendToDemux.erase(frontendId);
+}
+
 void Tuner::frontendStopTune(uint32_t frontendId) {
     map<uint32_t, uint32_t>::iterator it = mFrontendToDemux.find(frontendId);
     uint32_t demuxId;
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Tuner.h b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Tuner.h
index 5de568f..1c09d6c 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Tuner.h
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/Tuner.h
@@ -65,14 +65,16 @@
 
     void frontendStartTune(uint32_t frontendId);
     void frontendStopTune(uint32_t frontendId);
+    void removeDemux(uint32_t demuxId);
+    void removeFrontend(uint32_t frontendId);
 
   private:
     virtual ~Tuner();
     // Static mFrontends array to maintain local frontends information
-    vector<sp<Frontend>> mFrontends;
-    vector<FrontendInfo::FrontendCapabilities> mFrontendCaps;
-    std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t> mFrontendToDemux;
-    std::map<uint32_t, sp<Demux>> mDemuxes;
+    map<uint32_t, sp<Frontend>> mFrontends;
+    map<uint32_t, FrontendInfo::FrontendCapabilities> mFrontendCaps;
+    map<uint32_t, uint32_t> mFrontendToDemux;
+    map<uint32_t, sp<Demux>> mDemuxes;
     // To maintain how many Frontends we have
     int mFrontendSize;
     // The last used demux id. Initial value is -1.
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 1765915..7b130ea 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder",
     ],
+    data: [
+        ":tuner_frontend_input_ts",
+    ],
     test_suites: [
         "general-tests",
         "vts",
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a2db27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs VtsHalTvTunerV1_0TargetTest.">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer">
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push" value="VtsHalTvTunerV1_0TargetTest->/data/local/tmp/VtsHalTvTunerV1_0TargetTest" />
+        <option name="push" value="test.es->/data/local/tmp/test.es" />
+        <option name="push" value="segment000000.ts->/data/local/tmp/segment000000.ts" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="VtsHalTvTunerV1_0TargetTest" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FilterTests.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FilterTests.cpp
index 0ecdf73..5f5d108 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FilterTests.cpp
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FilterTests.cpp
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
             case FilterEventType::MEDIA:
                 return dumpAvData(filterEvent.events[i].media());
             case FilterEventType::RECORD:
-                break;
+                return readRecordData(filterEvent.events[i].tsRecord());
             case FilterEventType::MMTPRECORD:
                 break;
             case FilterEventType::DOWNLOAD:
@@ -128,6 +128,11 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+bool FilterCallback::readRecordData(DemuxFilterTsRecordEvent event) {
+    ALOGD("[vts] got DemuxFilterTsRecordEvent with pid=%d.", event.pid.tPid());
+    return true;
+}
+
 AssertionResult FilterTests::openFilterInDemux(DemuxFilterType type, uint32_t bufferSize) {
     Result status;
     EXPECT_TRUE(mDemux) << "Test with openDemux first.";
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FilterTests.h b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FilterTests.h
index a76a6b9..8ac9c55 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FilterTests.h
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FilterTests.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterSectionSettings;
 using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterSettings;
 using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterStatus;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterTsRecordEvent;
 using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterType;
 using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxQueueNotifyBits;
 using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxTsFilterSettings;
@@ -115,6 +116,7 @@
     void updateGoldenOutputMap(string goldenOutputFile);
     bool readFilterEventData();
     bool dumpAvData(DemuxFilterMediaEvent event);
+    bool readRecordData(DemuxFilterTsRecordEvent event);
 
   private:
     struct FilterThreadArgs {
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FrontendTests.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FrontendTests.cpp
index 45951d2..b35d112 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FrontendTests.cpp
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FrontendTests.cpp
@@ -370,13 +370,11 @@
     mIsSoftwareFe = config.isSoftwareFe;
     bool result = true;
     if (mIsSoftwareFe && testWithDemux) {
-        DvrConfig dvrConfig;
-        getSoftwareFrontendPlaybackConfig(dvrConfig);
-        result &= mDvrTests.openDvrInDemux(dvrConfig.type, dvrConfig.bufferSize) == success();
-        result &= mDvrTests.configDvrPlayback(dvrConfig.settings) == success();
+        result &= mDvrTests.openDvrInDemux(mDvrConfig.type, mDvrConfig.bufferSize) == success();
+        result &= mDvrTests.configDvrPlayback(mDvrConfig.settings) == success();
         result &= mDvrTests.getDvrPlaybackMQDescriptor() == success();
-        mDvrTests.startPlaybackInputThread(dvrConfig.playbackInputFile,
-                                           dvrConfig.settings.playback());
+        mDvrTests.startPlaybackInputThread(mDvrConfig.playbackInputFile,
+                                           mDvrConfig.settings.playback());
         if (!result) {
             ALOGW("[vts] Software frontend dvr configure failed.");
             return failure();
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FrontendTests.h b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FrontendTests.h
index c536325..4974ff3 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FrontendTests.h
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/FrontendTests.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
     void setService(sp<ITuner> tuner) {
         mService = tuner;
         mDvrTests.setService(tuner);
+        getDefaultSoftwareFrontendPlaybackConfig(mDvrConfig);
     }
 
     AssertionResult getFrontendIds();
@@ -125,12 +126,13 @@
 
     void setDvrTests(DvrTests dvrTests) { mDvrTests = dvrTests; }
     void setDemux(sp<IDemux> demux) { mDvrTests.setDemux(demux); }
+    void setSoftwareFrontendDvrConfig(DvrConfig conf) { mDvrConfig = conf; }
 
   protected:
     static AssertionResult failure() { return ::testing::AssertionFailure(); }
     static AssertionResult success() { return ::testing::AssertionSuccess(); }
 
-    void getSoftwareFrontendPlaybackConfig(DvrConfig& dvrConfig) {
+    void getDefaultSoftwareFrontendPlaybackConfig(DvrConfig& dvrConfig) {
         PlaybackSettings playbackSettings{
                 .statusMask = 0xf,
                 .lowThreshold = 0x1000,
@@ -151,4 +153,5 @@
 
     DvrTests mDvrTests;
     bool mIsSoftwareFe = false;
+    DvrConfig mDvrConfig;
 };
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 2be68b8..078f5df 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -486,6 +486,62 @@
     broadcastSingleFilterTest(filterArray[TS_VIDEO0], frontendArray[DVBS]);
 }
 
+TEST_P(TunerBroadcastHidlTest, BroadcastEsDataFlowMediaFiltersTest) {
+    description("Test Meida Filters functionality in Broadcast use case with ES input.");
+    uint32_t feId;
+    uint32_t demuxId;
+    sp<IDemux> demux;
+    uint32_t filterId;
+
+    mFrontendTests.getFrontendIdByType(frontendArray[DVBT].type, feId);
+    if (feId == INVALID_ID) {
+        // TODO broadcast test on Cuttlefish needs licensed ts input,
+        // these tests are runnable on vendor device with real frontend module
+        // or with manual ts installing and use DVBT frontend.
+        return;
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.openFrontendById(feId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.setFrontendCallback());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemuxTests.openDemux(demux, demuxId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemuxTests.setDemuxFrontendDataSource(feId));
+    mFrontendTests.setDemux(demux);
+    mFilterTests.setDemux(demux);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.openFilterInDemux(filterArray[TS_AUDIO1].type,
+                                               filterArray[TS_AUDIO1].bufferSize));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.getNewlyOpenedFilterId(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.configFilter(filterArray[TS_AUDIO1].settings, filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.getFilterMQDescriptor(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.startFilter(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.openFilterInDemux(filterArray[TS_VIDEO1].type,
+                                               filterArray[TS_VIDEO1].bufferSize));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.getNewlyOpenedFilterId(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.configFilter(filterArray[TS_VIDEO1].settings, filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.getFilterMQDescriptor(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.startFilter(filterId));
+    // tune test
+    PlaybackSettings playbackSettings{
+            .statusMask = 0xf,
+            .lowThreshold = 0x1000,
+            .highThreshold = 0x07fff,
+            .dataFormat = DataFormat::ES,
+            .packetSize = 188,
+    };
+    DvrConfig dvrConfig{
+            .type = DvrType::PLAYBACK,
+            .playbackInputFile = "/data/local/tmp/test.es",
+            .bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_4M,
+    };
+    dvrConfig.settings.playback(playbackSettings);
+    mFrontendTests.setSoftwareFrontendDvrConfig(dvrConfig);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.tuneFrontend(frontendArray[DVBT], true /*testWithDemux*/));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(filterDataOutputTest(goldenOutputFiles));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.stopTuneFrontend(true /*testWithDemux*/));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.stopFilter(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.closeFilter(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemuxTests.closeDemux());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.closeFrontend());
+}
+
 TEST_P(TunerPlaybackHidlTest, PlaybackDataFlowWithTsSectionFilterTest) {
     description("Feed ts data from playback and configure Ts section filter to get output");
     playbackSingleFilterTest(filterArray[TS_SECTION0], dvrArray[DVR_PLAYBACK0]);
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_0TestConfigurations.h b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_0TestConfigurations.h
index 6c68e35..27c6593 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_0TestConfigurations.h
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_0TestConfigurations.h
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
     TS_VIDEO0,
     TS_VIDEO1,
     TS_AUDIO0,
+    TS_AUDIO1,
     TS_PES0,
     TS_PCR0,
     TS_SECTION0,
@@ -121,7 +122,6 @@
 typedef enum {
     DVR_RECORD0,
     DVR_PLAYBACK0,
-    DVR_SOFTWARE_FE,
     DVR_MAX,
 } Dvr;
 
@@ -274,6 +274,11 @@
     filterArray[TS_AUDIO0].bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_16M;
     filterArray[TS_AUDIO0].settings.ts().tpid = 256;
     filterArray[TS_AUDIO0].settings.ts().filterSettings.av({.isPassthrough = false});
+    filterArray[TS_AUDIO1].type.mainType = DemuxFilterMainType::TS;
+    filterArray[TS_AUDIO1].type.subType.tsFilterType(DemuxTsFilterType::AUDIO);
+    filterArray[TS_AUDIO1].bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_16M;
+    filterArray[TS_AUDIO1].settings.ts().tpid = 257;
+    filterArray[TS_AUDIO1].settings.ts().filterSettings.av({.isPassthrough = false});
     // TS PES filter setting
     filterArray[TS_PES0].type.mainType = DemuxFilterMainType::TS;
     filterArray[TS_PES0].type.subType.tsFilterType(DemuxTsFilterType::PES);
@@ -362,17 +367,6 @@
     dvrArray[DVR_PLAYBACK0].playbackInputFile = "/data/local/tmp/segment000000.ts";
     dvrArray[DVR_PLAYBACK0].bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_4M;
     dvrArray[DVR_PLAYBACK0].settings.playback(playbackSettings);
-    PlaybackSettings softwareFePlaybackSettings{
-            .statusMask = 0xf,
-            .lowThreshold = 0x1000,
-            .highThreshold = 0x07fff,
-            .dataFormat = DataFormat::TS,
-            .packetSize = 188,
-    };
-    dvrArray[DVR_SOFTWARE_FE].type = DvrType::PLAYBACK;
-    dvrArray[DVR_SOFTWARE_FE].playbackInputFile = "/data/local/tmp/segment000000.ts";
-    dvrArray[DVR_SOFTWARE_FE].bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_4M;
-    dvrArray[DVR_SOFTWARE_FE].settings.playback(softwareFePlaybackSettings);
 };
 
 /** Configuration array for the descrambler test */
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/Android.bp b/tv/tuner/1.1/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daa3683
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen -Landroidbp.
+
+hidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1",
+    root: "android.hardware",
+    srcs: [
+        "IFilter.hal",
+        "IFrontend.hal",
+        "IFilterCallback.hal",
+        "IFrontendCallback.hal",
+        "ITuner.hal",
+        "types.hal",
+    ],
+    interfaces: [
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.safe_union@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.0",
+    ],
+    gen_java: false,
+    gen_java_constants: true,
+}
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/IFilter.hal b/tv/tuner/1.1/IFilter.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e94114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/IFilter.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1;
+
+import @1.0::IFilter;
+import @1.0::Result;
+
+/**
+ * The Filter is used to filter wanted data according to the filter's
+ * configuration.
+ *
+ * To access the v1.1 IFilter APIs, the implementation can cast the IFilter
+ * interface returned from the @1.0::IDemux openFilter into a v1.1 IFiler
+ * using V1_1::IFilter::castFrom(V1_0::IFilter).
+ *
+ * Note that reconfiguring Filter must happen after the Filter is stopped.
+ */
+interface IFilter extends @1.0::IFilter {
+    /**
+     * Get the 64-bit filter Id. This id is 32-bit in Tuner HAL 1.0.
+     *
+     * It is used by the client to ask the hardware resource id for the filter.
+     *
+     * @return result Result status of the operation.
+     *         SUCCESS if successful,
+     *         INVALID_STATE if failed for wrong state.
+     *         UNKNOWN_ERROR if failed for other reasons.
+     * @return filterId the hardware resource Id for the filter.
+     */
+    getId64Bit() generates (Result result, uint64_t filterId);
+
+    /**
+     * Configure additional Context ID on the IP filter.
+     *
+     * @param ipCid Context Id of the IP filter.
+     * @return result Result status of the operation.
+     *         SUCCESS if successful,
+     *         INVALID_STATE if failed for wrong state.
+     *         UNKNOWN_ERROR if failed for other reasons.
+     */
+    configureIpCid(uint32_t ipCid) generates (Result result);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the shared AV memory handle. Use IFilter.releaseAvHandle to release the handle.
+     *
+     * When media filters are opened, call this API to initialize the share memory handle if it's
+     * needed.
+     *
+     * If DemuxFilterMediaEvent.avMemory contains file descriptor, share memory should be ignored.
+     *
+     * @return avMemory A handle associated to the shared memory for audio or video.
+     *         avMemory.data[0] is normally an fd for ION memory. When the avMemory->numFd is 0, the
+     *         share memory is not initialized and does not contain valid fd.
+     *         avMemory.data[avMemory.numFds] is an index used as a parameter of
+     *         C2DataIdInfo to build C2 buffer in Codec. No C2 buffer would be created if the index
+     *         does not exist.
+     * @return avMemSize the size of the shared av memory. It should be ignored when the share
+     *         memory is not initialized.
+     */
+    getAvSharedHandle() generates (Result result, handle avMemory, uint64_t avMemSize);
+
+    /**
+     * Configure A/V filter’s stream type. This API only applies to A/V filters.
+     *
+     * @param avStreamType the stream type for A/V.
+     * @return return result Result status of the operation.
+     *         SUCCESS if successful,
+     *         INVALID_STATE if configure can't be applied,
+     *         UNKNOWN_ERROR if failed for other reasons.
+     */
+    configureAvStreamType(AvStreamType avStreamType) generates (Result result);
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the monitor event.
+     *
+     * The event for Scrambling Status should be sent at the following two scenarios:
+     *   1. When this method is called, the first detected scrambling status should be sent.
+     *   2. When the Scrambling status transits into different status, event should be sent.
+     *
+     * The event for IP CID change should be sent at the following two scenarios:
+     *   1. When this method is called, the first detected CID for the IP should be sent.
+     *   2. When the CID is changed to different value for the IP filter, event should be sent.
+     *
+     * @param monitorEventypes the events to monitor. Set corresponding bit of the event to monitor.
+     *                         Reset to stop monitoring.
+     * @return result Result status of the operation.
+     *                SUCCESS if successful,
+     *                INVALID_STATE if configure can't be applied,
+     *                UNKNOWN_ERROR if failed for other reasons.
+     */
+    configureMonitorEvent(bitfield<DemuxFilterMonitorEventType> monitorEventTypes)
+            generates (Result result);
+};
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/IFilterCallback.hal b/tv/tuner/1.1/IFilterCallback.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23ae844
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/IFilterCallback.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1;
+
+import @1.0::IFilterCallback;
+import @1.0::DemuxFilterEvent;
+import DemuxFilterEventExt;
+
+interface IFilterCallback extends @1.0::IFilterCallback {
+    /**
+     * Notify the client that a new filter event happened.
+     *
+     * @param filterEvent a v1_0 filter event.
+     * @param filterEventExt a v1_1 extended filter event. Send an empty filterEvent along with
+     *                       startId or scramblingStatus filterEventExt
+     */
+    oneway onFilterEvent_1_1(DemuxFilterEvent filterEvent, DemuxFilterEventExt filterEventExt);
+};
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/IFrontend.hal b/tv/tuner/1.1/IFrontend.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63f0655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/IFrontend.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1;
+
+import @1.0::FrontendScanType;
+import @1.0::FrontendSettings;
+import @1.0::IFrontend;
+import @1.0::Result;
+
+/**
+ * A Tuner Frontend is used to tune to a frequency and lock signal.
+ *
+ * IFrontend provides a bit stream to the Tuner Demux interface.
+ */
+interface IFrontend extends @1.0::IFrontend {
+    /**
+     * Tunes the frontend to using the settings given.
+     *
+     * This locks the frontend to a frequency by providing signal
+     * delivery information. If previous tuning isn't completed, this call MUST
+     * stop previous tuning, and start a new tuning.
+     * Tune is an async call, with LOCKED or NO_SIGNAL events sent via callback.
+     *
+     * @param settings Signal delivery information the frontend uses to
+     * search and lock the signal.
+     * @param settingsExt1_1 v1_1 Extended information that would be used in the 1.1 Frontend to
+     * search and lock the signal in a better way.
+     *
+     * @return result Result status of the operation.
+     *         SUCCESS if successful,
+     *         INVALID_STATE if tuning can't be applied at current stage,
+     *         UNKNOWN_ERROR if tuning failed for other reasons.
+     */
+    tune_1_1(FrontendSettings settings, FrontendSettingsExt1_1 settingsExt1_1)
+        generates (Result result);
+
+    /**
+     * Scan the frontend to use the settings given.
+     *
+     * This uses the frontend to start a scan from signal delivery information.
+     * If previous scan isn't completed, this call MUST stop previous scan,
+     * and start a new scan.
+     * Scan is an async call, with FrontendScanMessage sent via callback.
+     *
+     * @param settings Signal delivery information which the frontend uses to
+     * scan the signal.
+     * @param type the type which the frontend uses to scan the signal.
+     * @param settingsExt1_1 v1_1 Extended information that would be used in the 1.1 Frontend to
+     * search and lock the signal in a better way.
+     * @return result Result status of the operation.
+     *         SUCCESS if successful,
+     *         INVALID_STATE if tuning can't be applied at current stage,
+     *         UNKNOWN_ERROR if tuning failed for other reasons.
+     */
+    scan_1_1(FrontendSettings settings, FrontendScanType type,
+        FrontendSettingsExt1_1 settingsExt1_1) generates (Result result);
+
+    /**
+     * Link Conditional Access Modules (CAM) to Frontend support Common Interface (CI) bypass mode.
+     *
+     * The client may use this to link CI-CAM to a frontend. CI bypass mode requires that the
+     * CICAM also receives the TS concurrently from the frontend when the Demux is receiving the TS
+     * directly from the frontend.
+     *
+     * @param ciCamId specify CI-CAM Id to link.
+     * @return ltsId Local Transport Stream Id.
+     * @return result Result status of the operation.
+     *         SUCCESS if successful,
+     *         UNKNOWN_ERROR if failed for other reasons.
+     */
+    linkCiCam(uint32_t ciCamId) generates (Result result, uint32_t ltsId);
+
+    /**
+     * Unlink Conditional Access Modules (CAM) to Frontend.
+     *
+     * @param ciCamId specify CI-CAM Id to unlink.
+     * @return result Result status of the operation.
+     *         SUCCESS if successful,
+     *         UNKNOWN_ERROR if failed for other reasons.
+     */
+    unlinkCiCam(uint32_t ciCamId) generates (Result result);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the v1_1 extended statuses of the frontend.
+     *
+     * This retrieve the extended statuses of the frontend for given extended status types.
+     *
+     * @param statusTypes an array of the extended status types which the caller request.
+     *
+     * @return result Result status of the operation.
+     *         SUCCESS if successful,
+     *         INVALID_STATE if tuning can't be applied at current stage,
+     *         UNKNOWN_ERROR if tuning failed for other reasons.
+     * @return statuses an array of extended statuses the caller requests for.
+     */
+    getStatusExt1_1(vec<FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1> statusTypes)
+        generates (Result result, vec<FrontendStatusExt1_1> statuses);
+};
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/IFrontendCallback.hal b/tv/tuner/1.1/IFrontendCallback.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e148b1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/IFrontendCallback.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1;
+
+import @1.0::IFrontendCallback;
+import FrontendScanMessageExt1_1;
+import FrontendScanMessageTypeExt1_1;
+
+interface IFrontendCallback extends @1.0::IFrontendCallback {
+    /**
+     * The callback function that must be called by HAL implementation to notify
+     * the client of the v1_1 extended scan messages.
+     *
+     * @param type the type of v1_1 extended scan message.
+     * @param message the v1_1 extended scan message sent by HAL to the client.
+     */
+    onScanMessageExt1_1(FrontendScanMessageTypeExt1_1 type, FrontendScanMessageExt1_1 messageExt);
+};
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/ITuner.hal b/tv/tuner/1.1/ITuner.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d59c425
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/ITuner.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1;
+
+import @1.0::FrontendId;
+import @1.0::ITuner;
+import @1.0::Result;
+
+/**
+ * Top level interface to manage Frontend, Demux and Decrambler hardware
+ * resources which are needed for Android TV.
+ */
+interface ITuner extends @1.0::ITuner {
+    /**
+     * Get Dtmb Frontend Capabilities. If no dtmb exists, Result::UNAVAILABLE would be returned.
+     */
+    getFrontendDtmbCapabilities(FrontendId frontendId)
+        generates (Result result, FrontendDtmbCapabilities caps);
+};
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/TEST_MAPPING b/tv/tuner/1.1/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c91b8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TargetTest"
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Android.bp b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4401f7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "tuner_service_defaults@1.1",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    vendor: true,
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    srcs: [
+        "Demux.cpp",
+        "Descrambler.cpp",
+        "Dvr.cpp",
+        "Filter.cpp",
+        "Frontend.cpp",
+        "Lnb.cpp",
+        "TimeFilter.cpp",
+        "Tuner.cpp",
+        "service.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    compile_multilib: "first",
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1",
+        "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libfmq",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidlmemory",
+        "libion",
+        "liblog",
+        "libstagefright_foundation",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "media_plugin_headers",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service",
+    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service.xml"],
+    defaults: ["tuner_service_defaults@1.1"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service.rc"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service-lazy",
+    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service-lazy.xml"],
+    overrides: ["android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service"],
+    defaults: ["tuner_service_defaults@1.1"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service-lazy.rc"],
+    cflags: ["-DLAZY_SERVICE"],
+}
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Demux.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Demux.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66c95dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Demux.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-Demux"
+
+#include "Demux.h"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+#define WAIT_TIMEOUT 3000000000
+Demux::Demux(uint32_t demuxId, sp<Tuner> tuner) {
+    mDemuxId = demuxId;
+    mTunerService = tuner;
+}
+
+Demux::~Demux() {}
+
+Return<Result> Demux::setFrontendDataSource(uint32_t frontendId) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    if (mTunerService == nullptr) {
+        return Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
+    }
+
+    mFrontend = mTunerService->getFrontendById(frontendId);
+
+    if (mFrontend == nullptr) {
+        return Result::INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    mTunerService->setFrontendAsDemuxSource(frontendId, mDemuxId);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<void> Demux::openFilter(const DemuxFilterType& type, uint32_t bufferSize,
+                               const sp<IFilterCallback>& cb, openFilter_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    uint64_t filterId;
+    filterId = ++mLastUsedFilterId;
+
+    if (cb == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("[Demux] callback can't be null");
+        _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENT, new Filter());
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    sp<Filter> filter = new Filter(type, filterId, bufferSize, cb, this);
+
+    if (!filter->createFilterMQ()) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR, filter);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    mFilters[filterId] = filter;
+    if (filter->isPcrFilter()) {
+        mPcrFilterIds.insert(filterId);
+    }
+    bool result = true;
+    if (!filter->isRecordFilter()) {
+        // Only save non-record filters for now. Record filters are saved when the
+        // IDvr.attacheFilter is called.
+        mPlaybackFilterIds.insert(filterId);
+        if (mDvrPlayback != nullptr) {
+            result = mDvrPlayback->addPlaybackFilter(filterId, filter);
+        }
+    }
+
+    _hidl_cb(result ? Result::SUCCESS : Result::INVALID_ARGUMENT, filter);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Demux::openTimeFilter(openTimeFilter_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    mTimeFilter = new TimeFilter(this);
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, mTimeFilter);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Demux::getAvSyncHwId(const sp<IFilter>& filter, getAvSyncHwId_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    uint32_t avSyncHwId = -1;
+    uint64_t id;
+    Result status;
+
+    sp<V1_1::IFilter> filter_v1_1 = V1_1::IFilter::castFrom(filter);
+    if (filter_v1_1 != NULL) {
+        filter_v1_1->getId64Bit([&](Result result, uint64_t filterId) {
+            id = filterId;
+            status = result;
+        });
+    } else {
+        filter->getId([&](Result result, uint32_t filterId) {
+            id = filterId;
+            status = result;
+        });
+    }
+
+    if (status != Result::SUCCESS) {
+        ALOGE("[Demux] Can't get filter Id.");
+        _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_STATE, avSyncHwId);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    if (!mFilters[id]->isMediaFilter()) {
+        ALOGE("[Demux] Given filter is not a media filter.");
+        _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENT, avSyncHwId);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    if (!mPcrFilterIds.empty()) {
+        // Return the lowest pcr filter id in the default implementation as the av sync id
+        _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, *mPcrFilterIds.begin());
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    ALOGE("[Demux] No PCR filter opened.");
+    _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_STATE, avSyncHwId);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Demux::getAvSyncTime(AvSyncHwId avSyncHwId, getAvSyncTime_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    uint64_t avSyncTime = -1;
+    if (mPcrFilterIds.empty()) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_STATE, avSyncTime);
+        return Void();
+    }
+    if (avSyncHwId != *mPcrFilterIds.begin()) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENT, avSyncTime);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, avSyncTime);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> Demux::close() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    set<uint64_t>::iterator it;
+    for (it = mPlaybackFilterIds.begin(); it != mPlaybackFilterIds.end(); it++) {
+        mDvrPlayback->removePlaybackFilter(*it);
+    }
+    mPlaybackFilterIds.clear();
+    mRecordFilterIds.clear();
+    mFilters.clear();
+    mLastUsedFilterId = -1;
+    mTunerService->removeDemux(mDemuxId);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<void> Demux::openDvr(DvrType type, uint32_t bufferSize, const sp<IDvrCallback>& cb,
+                            openDvr_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    if (cb == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("[Demux] DVR callback can't be null");
+        _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENT, new Dvr());
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    set<uint64_t>::iterator it;
+    switch (type) {
+        case DvrType::PLAYBACK:
+            mDvrPlayback = new Dvr(type, bufferSize, cb, this);
+            if (!mDvrPlayback->createDvrMQ()) {
+                _hidl_cb(Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR, mDvrPlayback);
+                return Void();
+            }
+
+            for (it = mPlaybackFilterIds.begin(); it != mPlaybackFilterIds.end(); it++) {
+                if (!mDvrPlayback->addPlaybackFilter(*it, mFilters[*it])) {
+                    ALOGE("[Demux] Can't get filter info for DVR playback");
+                    _hidl_cb(Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR, mDvrPlayback);
+                    return Void();
+                }
+            }
+
+            _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, mDvrPlayback);
+            return Void();
+        case DvrType::RECORD:
+            mDvrRecord = new Dvr(type, bufferSize, cb, this);
+            if (!mDvrRecord->createDvrMQ()) {
+                _hidl_cb(Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR, mDvrRecord);
+                return Void();
+            }
+
+            _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, mDvrRecord);
+            return Void();
+        default:
+            _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENT, nullptr);
+            return Void();
+    }
+}
+
+Return<Result> Demux::connectCiCam(uint32_t ciCamId) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    mCiCamId = ciCamId;
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Demux::disconnectCiCam() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Result Demux::removeFilter(uint64_t filterId) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    if (mDvrPlayback != nullptr) {
+        mDvrPlayback->removePlaybackFilter(filterId);
+    }
+    mPlaybackFilterIds.erase(filterId);
+    mRecordFilterIds.erase(filterId);
+    mFilters.erase(filterId);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void Demux::startBroadcastTsFilter(vector<uint8_t> data) {
+    set<uint64_t>::iterator it;
+    uint16_t pid = ((data[1] & 0x1f) << 8) | ((data[2] & 0xff));
+    if (DEBUG_DEMUX) {
+        ALOGW("[Demux] start ts filter pid: %d", pid);
+    }
+    for (it = mPlaybackFilterIds.begin(); it != mPlaybackFilterIds.end(); it++) {
+        if (pid == mFilters[*it]->getTpid()) {
+            mFilters[*it]->updateFilterOutput(data);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void Demux::sendFrontendInputToRecord(vector<uint8_t> data) {
+    set<uint64_t>::iterator it;
+    if (DEBUG_DEMUX) {
+        ALOGW("[Demux] update record filter output");
+    }
+    for (it = mRecordFilterIds.begin(); it != mRecordFilterIds.end(); it++) {
+        mFilters[*it]->updateRecordOutput(data);
+    }
+}
+
+void Demux::sendFrontendInputToRecord(vector<uint8_t> data, uint16_t pid, uint64_t pts) {
+    sendFrontendInputToRecord(data);
+    set<uint64_t>::iterator it;
+    for (it = mRecordFilterIds.begin(); it != mRecordFilterIds.end(); it++) {
+        if (pid == mFilters[*it]->getTpid()) {
+            mFilters[*it]->updatePts(pts);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool Demux::startBroadcastFilterDispatcher() {
+    set<uint64_t>::iterator it;
+
+    // Handle the output data per filter type
+    for (it = mPlaybackFilterIds.begin(); it != mPlaybackFilterIds.end(); it++) {
+        if (mFilters[*it]->startFilterHandler() != Result::SUCCESS) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool Demux::startRecordFilterDispatcher() {
+    set<uint64_t>::iterator it;
+
+    for (it = mRecordFilterIds.begin(); it != mRecordFilterIds.end(); it++) {
+        if (mFilters[*it]->startRecordFilterHandler() != Result::SUCCESS) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+Result Demux::startFilterHandler(uint64_t filterId) {
+    return mFilters[filterId]->startFilterHandler();
+}
+
+void Demux::updateFilterOutput(uint64_t filterId, vector<uint8_t> data) {
+    mFilters[filterId]->updateFilterOutput(data);
+}
+
+void Demux::updateMediaFilterOutput(uint64_t filterId, vector<uint8_t> data, uint64_t pts) {
+    updateFilterOutput(filterId, data);
+    mFilters[filterId]->updatePts(pts);
+}
+
+uint16_t Demux::getFilterTpid(uint64_t filterId) {
+    return mFilters[filterId]->getTpid();
+}
+
+void Demux::startFrontendInputLoop() {
+    pthread_create(&mFrontendInputThread, NULL, __threadLoopFrontend, this);
+    pthread_setname_np(mFrontendInputThread, "frontend_input_thread");
+}
+
+void* Demux::__threadLoopFrontend(void* user) {
+    Demux* const self = static_cast<Demux*>(user);
+    self->frontendInputThreadLoop();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void Demux::frontendInputThreadLoop() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFrontendInputThreadLock);
+    mFrontendInputThreadRunning = true;
+
+    if (!mDvrPlayback) {
+        ALOGW("[Demux] No software Frontend input configured. Ending Frontend thread loop.");
+        mFrontendInputThreadRunning = false;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (mFrontendInputThreadRunning) {
+        uint32_t efState = 0;
+        status_t status = mDvrPlayback->getDvrEventFlag()->wait(
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(DemuxQueueNotifyBits::DATA_READY), &efState, WAIT_TIMEOUT,
+                true /* retry on spurious wake */);
+        if (status != OK) {
+            ALOGD("[Demux] wait for data ready on the playback FMQ");
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (mDvrPlayback->getSettings().playback().dataFormat == DataFormat::ES) {
+            if (!mDvrPlayback->processEsDataOnPlayback(true /*isVirtualFrontend*/, mIsRecording)) {
+                ALOGE("[Demux] playback es data failed to be filtered. Ending thread");
+                break;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        // Our current implementation filter the data and write it into the filter FMQ immediately
+        // after the DATA_READY from the VTS/framework
+        // This is for the non-ES data source, real playback use case handling.
+        if (!mDvrPlayback->readPlaybackFMQ(true /*isVirtualFrontend*/, mIsRecording) ||
+            !mDvrPlayback->startFilterDispatcher(true /*isVirtualFrontend*/, mIsRecording)) {
+            ALOGE("[Demux] playback data failed to be filtered. Ending thread");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mFrontendInputThreadRunning = false;
+    ALOGW("[Demux] Frontend Input thread end.");
+}
+
+void Demux::stopFrontendInput() {
+    ALOGD("[Demux] stop frontend on demux");
+    mKeepFetchingDataFromFrontend = false;
+    mFrontendInputThreadRunning = false;
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFrontendInputThreadLock);
+}
+
+void Demux::setIsRecording(bool isRecording) {
+    mIsRecording = isRecording;
+}
+
+bool Demux::attachRecordFilter(uint64_t filterId) {
+    if (mFilters[filterId] == nullptr || mDvrRecord == nullptr ||
+        !mFilters[filterId]->isRecordFilter()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mRecordFilterIds.insert(filterId);
+    mFilters[filterId]->attachFilterToRecord(mDvrRecord);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool Demux::detachRecordFilter(uint64_t filterId) {
+    if (mFilters[filterId] == nullptr || mDvrRecord == nullptr) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mRecordFilterIds.erase(filterId);
+    mFilters[filterId]->detachFilterFromRecord();
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Demux.h b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Demux.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5212eae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Demux.h
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_DEMUX_H_
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_DEMUX_H_
+
+#include <fmq/MessageQueue.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <set>
+#include "Dvr.h"
+#include "Filter.h"
+#include "Frontend.h"
+#include "TimeFilter.h"
+#include "Tuner.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using ::android::hardware::EventFlag;
+using ::android::hardware::kSynchronizedReadWrite;
+using ::android::hardware::MessageQueue;
+using ::android::hardware::MQDescriptorSync;
+
+using FilterMQ = MessageQueue<uint8_t, kSynchronizedReadWrite>;
+
+class Dvr;
+class Filter;
+class Frontend;
+class TimeFilter;
+class Tuner;
+
+class Demux : public IDemux {
+  public:
+    Demux(uint32_t demuxId, sp<Tuner> tuner);
+
+    ~Demux();
+
+    virtual Return<Result> setFrontendDataSource(uint32_t frontendId) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> openFilter(const DemuxFilterType& type, uint32_t bufferSize,
+                                    const sp<IFilterCallback>& cb, openFilter_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> openTimeFilter(openTimeFilter_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> getAvSyncHwId(const sp<IFilter>& filter,
+                                       getAvSyncHwId_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> getAvSyncTime(AvSyncHwId avSyncHwId, getAvSyncTime_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> close() override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> openDvr(DvrType type, uint32_t bufferSize, const sp<IDvrCallback>& cb,
+                                 openDvr_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> connectCiCam(uint32_t ciCamId) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> disconnectCiCam() override;
+
+    // Functions interacts with Tuner Service
+    void stopFrontendInput();
+    Result removeFilter(uint64_t filterId);
+    bool attachRecordFilter(uint64_t filterId);
+    bool detachRecordFilter(uint64_t filterId);
+    Result startFilterHandler(uint64_t filterId);
+    void updateFilterOutput(uint64_t filterId, vector<uint8_t> data);
+    void updateMediaFilterOutput(uint64_t filterId, vector<uint8_t> data, uint64_t pts);
+    uint16_t getFilterTpid(uint64_t filterId);
+    void setIsRecording(bool isRecording);
+    void startFrontendInputLoop();
+
+    /**
+     * A dispatcher to read and dispatch input data to all the started filters.
+     * Each filter handler handles the data filtering/output writing/filterEvent updating.
+     * Note that recording filters are not included.
+     */
+    bool startBroadcastFilterDispatcher();
+    void startBroadcastTsFilter(vector<uint8_t> data);
+
+    void sendFrontendInputToRecord(vector<uint8_t> data);
+    void sendFrontendInputToRecord(vector<uint8_t> data, uint16_t pid, uint64_t pts);
+    bool startRecordFilterDispatcher();
+
+  private:
+    // Tuner service
+    sp<Tuner> mTunerService;
+
+    // Frontend source
+    sp<Frontend> mFrontend;
+
+    // A struct that passes the arguments to a newly created filter thread
+    struct ThreadArgs {
+        Demux* user;
+        uint64_t filterId;
+    };
+
+    static void* __threadLoopFrontend(void* user);
+    void frontendInputThreadLoop();
+
+    /**
+     * To create a FilterMQ with the next available Filter ID.
+     * Creating Event Flag at the same time.
+     * Add the successfully created/saved FilterMQ into the local list.
+     *
+     * Return false is any of the above processes fails.
+     */
+    void deleteEventFlag();
+    bool readDataFromMQ();
+
+    uint32_t mDemuxId = -1;
+    uint32_t mCiCamId;
+    set<uint64_t> mPcrFilterIds;
+    /**
+     * Record the last used filter id. Initial value is -1.
+     * Filter Id starts with 0.
+     */
+    uint64_t mLastUsedFilterId = -1;
+    /**
+     * Record all the used playback filter Ids.
+     * Any removed filter id should be removed from this set.
+     */
+    set<uint64_t> mPlaybackFilterIds;
+    /**
+     * Record all the attached record filter Ids.
+     * Any removed filter id should be removed from this set.
+     */
+    set<uint64_t> mRecordFilterIds;
+    /**
+     * A list of created Filter sp.
+     * The array number is the filter ID.
+     */
+    std::map<uint64_t, sp<Filter>> mFilters;
+
+    /**
+     * Local reference to the opened Timer Filter instance.
+     */
+    sp<TimeFilter> mTimeFilter;
+
+    /**
+     * Local reference to the opened DVR object.
+     */
+    sp<Dvr> mDvrPlayback;
+    sp<Dvr> mDvrRecord;
+
+    // Thread handlers
+    pthread_t mFrontendInputThread;
+    /**
+     * If a specific filter's writing loop is still running
+     */
+    bool mFrontendInputThreadRunning;
+    bool mKeepFetchingDataFromFrontend;
+    /**
+     * If the dvr recording is running.
+     */
+    bool mIsRecording = false;
+    /**
+     * Lock to protect writes to the FMQs
+     */
+    std::mutex mWriteLock;
+    /**
+     * Lock to protect writes to the input status
+     */
+    std::mutex mFrontendInputThreadLock;
+
+    // temp handle single PES filter
+    // TODO handle mulptiple Pes filters
+    int mPesSizeLeft = 0;
+    vector<uint8_t> mPesOutput;
+
+    const bool DEBUG_DEMUX = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_DEMUX_H_
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Descrambler.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Descrambler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fbc780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Descrambler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-Descrambler"
+
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/IFrontendCallback.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "Descrambler.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+Descrambler::Descrambler() {}
+
+Descrambler::~Descrambler() {}
+
+Return<Result> Descrambler::setDemuxSource(uint32_t demuxId) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    if (mDemuxSet) {
+        ALOGW("[   WARN   ] Descrambler has already been set with a demux id %" PRIu32,
+              mSourceDemuxId);
+        return Result::INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+    mDemuxSet = true;
+    mSourceDemuxId = static_cast<uint32_t>(demuxId);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Descrambler::setKeyToken(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /* keyToken */) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Descrambler::addPid(const DemuxPid& /* pid */,
+                                   const sp<IFilter>& /* optionalSourceFilter */) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Descrambler::removePid(const DemuxPid& /* pid */,
+                                      const sp<IFilter>& /* optionalSourceFilter */) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Descrambler::close() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    mDemuxSet = false;
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Descrambler.h b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Descrambler.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffc284d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Descrambler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_DESCRAMBLER_H_
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_DESCRAMBLER_H_
+
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/IDescrambler.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/ITuner.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+class Descrambler : public IDescrambler {
+  public:
+    Descrambler();
+
+    virtual Return<Result> setDemuxSource(uint32_t demuxId) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> setKeyToken(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& keyToken) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> addPid(const DemuxPid& pid,
+                                  const sp<IFilter>& optionalSourceFilter) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> removePid(const DemuxPid& pid,
+                                     const sp<IFilter>& optionalSourceFilter) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> close() override;
+
+  private:
+    virtual ~Descrambler();
+    uint32_t mSourceDemuxId;
+    bool mDemuxSet = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_DESCRAMBLER_H_
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Dvr.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Dvr.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a4ef1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Dvr.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-Dvr"
+
+#include "Dvr.h"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+#define WAIT_TIMEOUT 3000000000
+
+Dvr::Dvr() {}
+
+Dvr::Dvr(DvrType type, uint32_t bufferSize, const sp<IDvrCallback>& cb, sp<Demux> demux) {
+    mType = type;
+    mBufferSize = bufferSize;
+    mCallback = cb;
+    mDemux = demux;
+}
+
+Dvr::~Dvr() {}
+
+Return<void> Dvr::getQueueDesc(getQueueDesc_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, *mDvrMQ->getDesc());
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> Dvr::configure(const DvrSettings& settings) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    mDvrSettings = settings;
+    mDvrConfigured = true;
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Dvr::attachFilter(const sp<V1_0::IFilter>& filter) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    uint64_t filterId;
+    Result status;
+
+    sp<V1_1::IFilter> filter_v1_1 = V1_1::IFilter::castFrom(filter);
+    if (filter_v1_1 != NULL) {
+        filter_v1_1->getId64Bit([&](Result result, uint64_t id) {
+            filterId = id;
+            status = result;
+        });
+    } else {
+        filter->getId([&](Result result, uint32_t id) {
+            filterId = id;
+            status = result;
+        });
+    }
+
+    if (status != Result::SUCCESS) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    // TODO check if the attached filter is a record filter
+    if (!mDemux->attachRecordFilter(filterId)) {
+        return Result::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+    }
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Dvr::detachFilter(const sp<V1_0::IFilter>& filter) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    uint64_t filterId;
+    Result status;
+
+    sp<V1_1::IFilter> filter_v1_1 = V1_1::IFilter::castFrom(filter);
+    if (filter_v1_1 != NULL) {
+        filter_v1_1->getId64Bit([&](Result result, uint64_t id) {
+            filterId = id;
+            status = result;
+        });
+    } else {
+        filter->getId([&](Result result, uint32_t id) {
+            filterId = id;
+            status = result;
+        });
+    }
+
+    if (status != Result::SUCCESS) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    if (!mDemux->detachRecordFilter(filterId)) {
+        return Result::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+    }
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Dvr::start() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    if (!mCallback) {
+        return Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
+    }
+
+    if (!mDvrConfigured) {
+        return Result::INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    if (mType == DvrType::PLAYBACK) {
+        pthread_create(&mDvrThread, NULL, __threadLoopPlayback, this);
+        pthread_setname_np(mDvrThread, "playback_waiting_loop");
+    } else if (mType == DvrType::RECORD) {
+        mRecordStatus = RecordStatus::DATA_READY;
+        mDemux->setIsRecording(mType == DvrType::RECORD);
+    }
+
+    // TODO start another thread to send filter status callback to the framework
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Dvr::stop() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    mDvrThreadRunning = false;
+
+    lock_guard<mutex> lock(mDvrThreadLock);
+
+    mIsRecordStarted = false;
+    mDemux->setIsRecording(false);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Dvr::flush() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    mRecordStatus = RecordStatus::DATA_READY;
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Dvr::close() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+bool Dvr::createDvrMQ() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    // Create a synchronized FMQ that supports blocking read/write
+    unique_ptr<DvrMQ> tmpDvrMQ = unique_ptr<DvrMQ>(new (nothrow) DvrMQ(mBufferSize, true));
+    if (!tmpDvrMQ->isValid()) {
+        ALOGW("[Dvr] Failed to create FMQ of DVR");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mDvrMQ = move(tmpDvrMQ);
+
+    if (EventFlag::createEventFlag(mDvrMQ->getEventFlagWord(), &mDvrEventFlag) != OK) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+EventFlag* Dvr::getDvrEventFlag() {
+    return mDvrEventFlag;
+}
+
+void* Dvr::__threadLoopPlayback(void* user) {
+    Dvr* const self = static_cast<Dvr*>(user);
+    self->playbackThreadLoop();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void Dvr::playbackThreadLoop() {
+    ALOGD("[Dvr] playback threadLoop start.");
+    lock_guard<mutex> lock(mDvrThreadLock);
+    mDvrThreadRunning = true;
+
+    while (mDvrThreadRunning) {
+        uint32_t efState = 0;
+        status_t status =
+                mDvrEventFlag->wait(static_cast<uint32_t>(DemuxQueueNotifyBits::DATA_READY),
+                                    &efState, WAIT_TIMEOUT, true /* retry on spurious wake */);
+        if (status != OK) {
+            ALOGD("[Dvr] wait for data ready on the playback FMQ");
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (mDvrSettings.playback().dataFormat == DataFormat::ES) {
+            if (!processEsDataOnPlayback(false /*isVirtualFrontend*/, false /*isRecording*/)) {
+                ALOGE("[Dvr] playback es data failed to be filtered. Ending thread");
+                break;
+            }
+            maySendPlaybackStatusCallback();
+            continue;
+        }
+        // Our current implementation filter the data and write it into the filter FMQ immediately
+        // after the DATA_READY from the VTS/framework
+        // This is for the non-ES data source, real playback use case handling.
+        if (!readPlaybackFMQ(false /*isVirtualFrontend*/, false /*isRecording*/) ||
+            !startFilterDispatcher(false /*isVirtualFrontend*/, false /*isRecording*/)) {
+            ALOGE("[Dvr] playback data failed to be filtered. Ending thread");
+            break;
+        }
+
+        maySendPlaybackStatusCallback();
+    }
+
+    mDvrThreadRunning = false;
+    ALOGD("[Dvr] playback thread ended.");
+}
+
+void Dvr::maySendPlaybackStatusCallback() {
+    lock_guard<mutex> lock(mPlaybackStatusLock);
+    int availableToRead = mDvrMQ->availableToRead();
+    int availableToWrite = mDvrMQ->availableToWrite();
+
+    PlaybackStatus newStatus = checkPlaybackStatusChange(availableToWrite, availableToRead,
+                                                         mDvrSettings.playback().highThreshold,
+                                                         mDvrSettings.playback().lowThreshold);
+    if (mPlaybackStatus != newStatus) {
+        mCallback->onPlaybackStatus(newStatus);
+        mPlaybackStatus = newStatus;
+    }
+}
+
+PlaybackStatus Dvr::checkPlaybackStatusChange(uint32_t availableToWrite, uint32_t availableToRead,
+                                              uint32_t highThreshold, uint32_t lowThreshold) {
+    if (availableToWrite == 0) {
+        return PlaybackStatus::SPACE_FULL;
+    } else if (availableToRead > highThreshold) {
+        return PlaybackStatus::SPACE_ALMOST_FULL;
+    } else if (availableToRead < lowThreshold) {
+        return PlaybackStatus::SPACE_ALMOST_EMPTY;
+    } else if (availableToRead == 0) {
+        return PlaybackStatus::SPACE_EMPTY;
+    }
+    return mPlaybackStatus;
+}
+
+bool Dvr::readPlaybackFMQ(bool isVirtualFrontend, bool isRecording) {
+    // Read playback data from the input FMQ
+    int size = mDvrMQ->availableToRead();
+    int playbackPacketSize = mDvrSettings.playback().packetSize;
+    vector<uint8_t> dataOutputBuffer;
+    dataOutputBuffer.resize(playbackPacketSize);
+    // Dispatch the packet to the PID matching filter output buffer
+    for (int i = 0; i < size / playbackPacketSize; i++) {
+        if (!mDvrMQ->read(dataOutputBuffer.data(), playbackPacketSize)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (isVirtualFrontend) {
+            if (isRecording) {
+                mDemux->sendFrontendInputToRecord(dataOutputBuffer);
+            } else {
+                mDemux->startBroadcastTsFilter(dataOutputBuffer);
+            }
+        } else {
+            startTpidFilter(dataOutputBuffer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool Dvr::processEsDataOnPlayback(bool isVirtualFrontend, bool isRecording) {
+    // Read ES from the DVR FMQ
+    // Note that currently we only provides ES with metaData in a specific format to be parsed.
+    // The ES size should be smaller than the Playback FMQ size to avoid reading truncated data.
+    int size = mDvrMQ->availableToRead();
+    vector<uint8_t> dataOutputBuffer;
+    dataOutputBuffer.resize(size);
+    if (!mDvrMQ->read(dataOutputBuffer.data(), size)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    int metaDataSize = size;
+    int totalFrames = 0;
+    int videoEsDataSize = 0;
+    int audioEsDataSize = 0;
+    int audioPid = 0;
+    int videoPid = 0;
+
+    vector<MediaEsMetaData> esMeta;
+    int videoReadPointer = 0;
+    int audioReadPointer = 0;
+    int frameCount = 0;
+    // Get meta data from the es
+    for (int i = 0; i < metaDataSize; i++) {
+        switch (dataOutputBuffer[i]) {
+            case 'm':
+                metaDataSize = 0;
+                getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), metaDataSize);
+                videoReadPointer = metaDataSize;
+                continue;
+            case 'l':
+                getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), totalFrames);
+                esMeta.resize(totalFrames);
+                continue;
+            case 'V':
+                getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), videoEsDataSize);
+                audioReadPointer = metaDataSize + videoEsDataSize;
+                continue;
+            case 'A':
+                getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), audioEsDataSize);
+                continue;
+            case 'p':
+                if (dataOutputBuffer[++i] == 'a') {
+                    getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), audioPid);
+                } else if (dataOutputBuffer[i] == 'v') {
+                    getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), videoPid);
+                }
+                continue;
+            case 'v':
+            case 'a':
+                if (dataOutputBuffer[i + 1] != ',') {
+                    ALOGE("[Dvr] Invalid format meta data.");
+                    return false;
+                }
+                esMeta[frameCount] = {
+                        .isAudio = dataOutputBuffer[i] == 'a' ? true : false,
+                };
+                i += 5;  // Move to Len
+                getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), esMeta[frameCount].len);
+                if (esMeta[frameCount].isAudio) {
+                    esMeta[frameCount].startIndex = audioReadPointer;
+                    audioReadPointer += esMeta[frameCount].len;
+                } else {
+                    esMeta[frameCount].startIndex = videoReadPointer;
+                    videoReadPointer += esMeta[frameCount].len;
+                }
+                i += 4;  // move to PTS
+                getMetaDataValue(i, dataOutputBuffer.data(), esMeta[frameCount].pts);
+                frameCount++;
+                continue;
+            default:
+                continue;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (frameCount != totalFrames) {
+        ALOGE("[Dvr] Invalid meta data, frameCount=%d, totalFrames reported=%d", frameCount,
+              totalFrames);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (metaDataSize + audioEsDataSize + videoEsDataSize != size) {
+        ALOGE("[Dvr] Invalid meta data, metaSize=%d, videoSize=%d, audioSize=%d, totolSize=%d",
+              metaDataSize, videoEsDataSize, audioEsDataSize, size);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Read es raw data from the FMQ per meta data built previously
+    vector<uint8_t> frameData;
+    map<uint64_t, sp<IFilter>>::iterator it;
+    int pid = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalFrames; i++) {
+        frameData.resize(esMeta[i].len);
+        pid = esMeta[i].isAudio ? audioPid : videoPid;
+        memcpy(frameData.data(), dataOutputBuffer.data() + esMeta[i].startIndex, esMeta[i].len);
+        // Send to the media filters or record filters
+        if (!isRecording) {
+            for (it = mFilters.begin(); it != mFilters.end(); it++) {
+                if (pid == mDemux->getFilterTpid(it->first)) {
+                    mDemux->updateMediaFilterOutput(it->first, frameData,
+                                                    static_cast<uint64_t>(esMeta[i].pts));
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            mDemux->sendFrontendInputToRecord(frameData, pid, static_cast<uint64_t>(esMeta[i].pts));
+        }
+        startFilterDispatcher(isVirtualFrontend, isRecording);
+        frameData.clear();
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void Dvr::getMetaDataValue(int& index, uint8_t* dataOutputBuffer, int& value) {
+    index += 2;  // Move the pointer across the ":" to the value
+    while (dataOutputBuffer[index] != ',' && dataOutputBuffer[index] != '\n') {
+        value = ((dataOutputBuffer[index++] - 48) + value * 10);
+    }
+}
+
+void Dvr::startTpidFilter(vector<uint8_t> data) {
+    map<uint64_t, sp<IFilter>>::iterator it;
+    for (it = mFilters.begin(); it != mFilters.end(); it++) {
+        uint16_t pid = ((data[1] & 0x1f) << 8) | ((data[2] & 0xff));
+        if (DEBUG_DVR) {
+            ALOGW("[Dvr] start ts filter pid: %d", pid);
+        }
+        if (pid == mDemux->getFilterTpid(it->first)) {
+            mDemux->updateFilterOutput(it->first, data);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool Dvr::startFilterDispatcher(bool isVirtualFrontend, bool isRecording) {
+    if (isVirtualFrontend) {
+        if (isRecording) {
+            return mDemux->startRecordFilterDispatcher();
+        } else {
+            return mDemux->startBroadcastFilterDispatcher();
+        }
+    }
+
+    map<uint64_t, sp<IFilter>>::iterator it;
+    // Handle the output data per filter type
+    for (it = mFilters.begin(); it != mFilters.end(); it++) {
+        if (mDemux->startFilterHandler(it->first) != Result::SUCCESS) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool Dvr::writeRecordFMQ(const vector<uint8_t>& data) {
+    lock_guard<mutex> lock(mWriteLock);
+    if (mRecordStatus == RecordStatus::OVERFLOW) {
+        ALOGW("[Dvr] stops writing and wait for the client side flushing.");
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (mDvrMQ->write(data.data(), data.size())) {
+        mDvrEventFlag->wake(static_cast<uint32_t>(DemuxQueueNotifyBits::DATA_READY));
+        maySendRecordStatusCallback();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    maySendRecordStatusCallback();
+    return false;
+}
+
+void Dvr::maySendRecordStatusCallback() {
+    lock_guard<mutex> lock(mRecordStatusLock);
+    int availableToRead = mDvrMQ->availableToRead();
+    int availableToWrite = mDvrMQ->availableToWrite();
+
+    RecordStatus newStatus = checkRecordStatusChange(availableToWrite, availableToRead,
+                                                     mDvrSettings.record().highThreshold,
+                                                     mDvrSettings.record().lowThreshold);
+    if (mRecordStatus != newStatus) {
+        mCallback->onRecordStatus(newStatus);
+        mRecordStatus = newStatus;
+    }
+}
+
+RecordStatus Dvr::checkRecordStatusChange(uint32_t availableToWrite, uint32_t availableToRead,
+                                          uint32_t highThreshold, uint32_t lowThreshold) {
+    if (availableToWrite == 0) {
+        return DemuxFilterStatus::OVERFLOW;
+    } else if (availableToRead > highThreshold) {
+        return DemuxFilterStatus::HIGH_WATER;
+    } else if (availableToRead < lowThreshold) {
+        return DemuxFilterStatus::LOW_WATER;
+    }
+    return mRecordStatus;
+}
+
+bool Dvr::addPlaybackFilter(uint64_t filterId, sp<IFilter> filter) {
+    mFilters[filterId] = filter;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool Dvr::removePlaybackFilter(uint64_t filterId) {
+    mFilters.erase(filterId);
+    return true;
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Dvr.h b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Dvr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b7efef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Dvr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_DVR_H_
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_DVR_H_
+
+#include <fmq/MessageQueue.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <set>
+#include "Demux.h"
+#include "Frontend.h"
+#include "Tuner.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using ::android::hardware::EventFlag;
+using ::android::hardware::kSynchronizedReadWrite;
+using ::android::hardware::MessageQueue;
+using ::android::hardware::MQDescriptorSync;
+
+using DvrMQ = MessageQueue<uint8_t, kSynchronizedReadWrite>;
+
+struct MediaEsMetaData {
+    bool isAudio;
+    int startIndex;
+    int len;
+    int pts;
+};
+
+class Demux;
+class Filter;
+class Frontend;
+class Tuner;
+
+class Dvr : public IDvr {
+  public:
+    Dvr();
+
+    Dvr(DvrType type, uint32_t bufferSize, const sp<IDvrCallback>& cb, sp<Demux> demux);
+
+    ~Dvr();
+
+    virtual Return<void> getQueueDesc(getQueueDesc_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> configure(const DvrSettings& settings) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> attachFilter(const sp<IFilter>& filter) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> detachFilter(const sp<IFilter>& filter) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> start() override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> stop() override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> flush() override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> close() override;
+
+    /**
+     * To create a DvrMQ and its Event Flag.
+     *
+     * Return false is any of the above processes fails.
+     */
+    bool createDvrMQ();
+    void sendBroadcastInputToDvrRecord(vector<uint8_t> byteBuffer);
+    bool writeRecordFMQ(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data);
+    bool addPlaybackFilter(uint64_t filterId, sp<IFilter> filter);
+    bool removePlaybackFilter(uint64_t filterId);
+    bool readPlaybackFMQ(bool isVirtualFrontend, bool isRecording);
+    bool processEsDataOnPlayback(bool isVirtualFrontend, bool isRecording);
+    bool startFilterDispatcher(bool isVirtualFrontend, bool isRecording);
+    EventFlag* getDvrEventFlag();
+    DvrSettings getSettings() { return mDvrSettings; }
+
+  private:
+    // Demux service
+    sp<Demux> mDemux;
+
+    DvrType mType;
+    uint32_t mBufferSize;
+    sp<IDvrCallback> mCallback;
+    std::map<uint64_t, sp<IFilter>> mFilters;
+
+    void deleteEventFlag();
+    bool readDataFromMQ();
+    void getMetaDataValue(int& index, uint8_t* dataOutputBuffer, int& value);
+    void maySendPlaybackStatusCallback();
+    void maySendRecordStatusCallback();
+    PlaybackStatus checkPlaybackStatusChange(uint32_t availableToWrite, uint32_t availableToRead,
+                                             uint32_t highThreshold, uint32_t lowThreshold);
+    RecordStatus checkRecordStatusChange(uint32_t availableToWrite, uint32_t availableToRead,
+                                         uint32_t highThreshold, uint32_t lowThreshold);
+    /**
+     * A dispatcher to read and dispatch input data to all the started filters.
+     * Each filter handler handles the data filtering/output writing/filterEvent updating.
+     */
+    void startTpidFilter(vector<uint8_t> data);
+    static void* __threadLoopPlayback(void* user);
+    static void* __threadLoopRecord(void* user);
+    void playbackThreadLoop();
+    void recordThreadLoop();
+
+    unique_ptr<DvrMQ> mDvrMQ;
+    EventFlag* mDvrEventFlag;
+    /**
+     * Demux callbacks used on filter events or IO buffer status
+     */
+    bool mDvrConfigured = false;
+    DvrSettings mDvrSettings;
+
+    // Thread handlers
+    pthread_t mDvrThread;
+
+    // FMQ status local records
+    PlaybackStatus mPlaybackStatus;
+    RecordStatus mRecordStatus;
+    /**
+     * If a specific filter's writing loop is still running
+     */
+    bool mDvrThreadRunning;
+    bool mKeepFetchingDataFromFrontend;
+    /**
+     * Lock to protect writes to the FMQs
+     */
+    std::mutex mWriteLock;
+    /**
+     * Lock to protect writes to the input status
+     */
+    std::mutex mPlaybackStatusLock;
+    std::mutex mRecordStatusLock;
+    std::mutex mDvrThreadLock;
+
+    const bool DEBUG_DVR = false;
+
+    // Booleans to check if recording is running.
+    // Recording is ready when both of the following are set to true.
+    bool mIsRecordStarted = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_DVR_H_
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Filter.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Filter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b2413c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Filter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,926 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-Filter"
+
+#include "Filter.h"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+#define WAIT_TIMEOUT 3000000000
+
+Filter::Filter() {}
+
+Filter::Filter(DemuxFilterType type, uint64_t filterId, uint32_t bufferSize,
+               const sp<IFilterCallback>& cb, sp<Demux> demux) {
+    mType = type;
+    mFilterId = filterId;
+    mBufferSize = bufferSize;
+    mDemux = demux;
+
+    switch (mType.mainType) {
+        case DemuxFilterMainType::TS:
+            if (mType.subType.tsFilterType() == DemuxTsFilterType::AUDIO ||
+                mType.subType.tsFilterType() == DemuxTsFilterType::VIDEO) {
+                mIsMediaFilter = true;
+            }
+            if (mType.subType.tsFilterType() == DemuxTsFilterType::PCR) {
+                mIsPcrFilter = true;
+            }
+            if (mType.subType.tsFilterType() == DemuxTsFilterType::RECORD) {
+                mIsRecordFilter = true;
+            }
+            break;
+        case DemuxFilterMainType::MMTP:
+            if (mType.subType.mmtpFilterType() == DemuxMmtpFilterType::AUDIO ||
+                mType.subType.mmtpFilterType() == DemuxMmtpFilterType::VIDEO) {
+                mIsMediaFilter = true;
+            }
+            if (mType.subType.mmtpFilterType() == DemuxMmtpFilterType::RECORD) {
+                mIsRecordFilter = true;
+            }
+            break;
+        case DemuxFilterMainType::IP:
+            break;
+        case DemuxFilterMainType::TLV:
+            break;
+        case DemuxFilterMainType::ALP:
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    sp<V1_1::IFilterCallback> filterCallback_v1_1 = V1_1::IFilterCallback::castFrom(cb);
+    if (filterCallback_v1_1 != NULL) {
+        mCallback_1_1 = filterCallback_v1_1;
+    } else {
+        mCallback = cb;
+    }
+}
+
+Filter::~Filter() {}
+
+Return<void> Filter::getId64Bit(getId64Bit_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, mFilterId);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Filter::getId(getId_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, static_cast<uint32_t>(mFilterId));
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> Filter::setDataSource(const sp<V1_0::IFilter>& filter) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    mDataSource = filter;
+    mIsDataSourceDemux = false;
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<void> Filter::getQueueDesc(getQueueDesc_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    mIsUsingFMQ = mIsRecordFilter ? false : true;
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, *mFilterMQ->getDesc());
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> Filter::configure(const DemuxFilterSettings& settings) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    mFilterSettings = settings;
+    switch (mType.mainType) {
+        case DemuxFilterMainType::TS:
+            mTpid = settings.ts().tpid;
+            break;
+        case DemuxFilterMainType::MMTP:
+            break;
+        case DemuxFilterMainType::IP:
+            break;
+        case DemuxFilterMainType::TLV:
+            break;
+        case DemuxFilterMainType::ALP:
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    mConfigured = true;
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Filter::start() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    return startFilterLoop();
+}
+
+Return<Result> Filter::stop() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    mFilterThreadRunning = false;
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Filter::flush() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    // temp implementation to flush the FMQ
+    int size = mFilterMQ->availableToRead();
+    char* buffer = new char[size];
+    mFilterMQ->read((unsigned char*)&buffer[0], size);
+    delete[] buffer;
+    mFilterStatus = DemuxFilterStatus::DATA_READY;
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Filter::releaseAvHandle(const hidl_handle& avMemory, uint64_t avDataId) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    if (mSharedAvMemHandle != NULL && avMemory != NULL &&
+        (mSharedAvMemHandle.getNativeHandle()->numFds > 0) &&
+        (avMemory.getNativeHandle()->numFds > 0) &&
+        (sameFile(avMemory.getNativeHandle()->data[0],
+                  mSharedAvMemHandle.getNativeHandle()->data[0]))) {
+        freeSharedAvHandle();
+        return Result::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    if (mDataId2Avfd.find(avDataId) == mDataId2Avfd.end()) {
+        return Result::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+    }
+
+    ::close(mDataId2Avfd[avDataId]);
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Filter::close() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    return mDemux->removeFilter(mFilterId);
+}
+
+Return<Result> Filter::configureIpCid(uint32_t ipCid) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    if (mType.mainType != DemuxFilterMainType::IP) {
+        return Result::INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    mCid = ipCid;
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<void> Filter::getAvSharedHandle(getAvSharedHandle_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    if (!mIsMediaFilter) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_STATE, NULL, BUFFER_SIZE_16M);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    if (mSharedAvMemHandle.getNativeHandle() != nullptr) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, mSharedAvMemHandle, BUFFER_SIZE_16M);
+        mUsingSharedAvMem = true;
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    int av_fd = createAvIonFd(BUFFER_SIZE_16M);
+    if (av_fd == -1) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR, NULL, 0);
+    }
+
+    native_handle_t* nativeHandle = createNativeHandle(av_fd);
+    if (nativeHandle == NULL) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR, NULL, 0);
+    }
+    mSharedAvMemHandle.setTo(nativeHandle, /*shouldOwn=*/true);
+    ::close(av_fd);
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, mSharedAvMemHandle, BUFFER_SIZE_16M);
+    mUsingSharedAvMem = true;
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> Filter::configureAvStreamType(const V1_1::AvStreamType& avStreamType) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    if (!mIsMediaFilter) {
+        return Result::UNAVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    switch (avStreamType.getDiscriminator()) {
+        case V1_1::AvStreamType::hidl_discriminator::audio:
+            mAudioStreamType = static_cast<uint32_t>(avStreamType.audio());
+            break;
+        case V1_1::AvStreamType::hidl_discriminator::video:
+            mVideoStreamType = static_cast<uint32_t>(avStreamType.video());
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Filter::configureMonitorEvent(uint32_t monitorEventTypes) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    DemuxFilterEvent emptyFilterEvent;
+    V1_1::DemuxFilterMonitorEvent monitorEvent;
+    V1_1::DemuxFilterEventExt eventExt;
+
+    uint32_t newScramblingStatus =
+            monitorEventTypes & V1_1::DemuxFilterMonitorEventType::SCRAMBLING_STATUS;
+    uint32_t newIpCid = monitorEventTypes & V1_1::DemuxFilterMonitorEventType::IP_CID_CHANGE;
+
+    // if scrambling status monitoring flipped, record the new state and send msg on enabling
+    if (newScramblingStatus ^ mScramblingStatusMonitored) {
+        mScramblingStatusMonitored = newScramblingStatus;
+        if (mScramblingStatusMonitored) {
+            if (mCallback_1_1 != nullptr) {
+                // Assuming current status is always NOT_SCRAMBLED
+                monitorEvent.scramblingStatus(V1_1::ScramblingStatus::NOT_SCRAMBLED);
+                eventExt.events.resize(1);
+                eventExt.events[0].monitorEvent(monitorEvent);
+                mCallback_1_1->onFilterEvent_1_1(emptyFilterEvent, eventExt);
+            } else {
+                return Result::INVALID_STATE;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // if ip cid monitoring flipped, record the new state and send msg on enabling
+    if (newIpCid ^ mIpCidMonitored) {
+        mIpCidMonitored = newIpCid;
+        if (mIpCidMonitored) {
+            if (mCallback_1_1 != nullptr) {
+                // Return random cid
+                monitorEvent.cid(1);
+                eventExt.events.resize(1);
+                eventExt.events[0].monitorEvent(monitorEvent);
+                mCallback_1_1->onFilterEvent_1_1(emptyFilterEvent, eventExt);
+            } else {
+                return Result::INVALID_STATE;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+bool Filter::createFilterMQ() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    // Create a synchronized FMQ that supports blocking read/write
+    std::unique_ptr<FilterMQ> tmpFilterMQ =
+            std::unique_ptr<FilterMQ>(new (std::nothrow) FilterMQ(mBufferSize, true));
+    if (!tmpFilterMQ->isValid()) {
+        ALOGW("[Filter] Failed to create FMQ of filter with id: %" PRIu64, mFilterId);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mFilterMQ = std::move(tmpFilterMQ);
+
+    if (EventFlag::createEventFlag(mFilterMQ->getEventFlagWord(), &mFilterEventFlag) != OK) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+Result Filter::startFilterLoop() {
+    pthread_create(&mFilterThread, NULL, __threadLoopFilter, this);
+    pthread_setname_np(mFilterThread, "filter_waiting_loop");
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void* Filter::__threadLoopFilter(void* user) {
+    Filter* const self = static_cast<Filter*>(user);
+    self->filterThreadLoop();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void Filter::filterThreadLoop() {
+    ALOGD("[Filter] filter %" PRIu64 " threadLoop start.", mFilterId);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFilterThreadLock);
+    mFilterThreadRunning = true;
+
+    // For the first time of filter output, implementation needs to send the filter
+    // Event Callback without waiting for the DATA_CONSUMED to init the process.
+    while (mFilterThreadRunning) {
+        if (mFilterEvent.events.size() == 0 && mFilterEventExt.events.size() == 0) {
+            if (DEBUG_FILTER) {
+                ALOGD("[Filter] wait for filter data output.");
+            }
+            usleep(1000 * 1000);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // After successfully write, send a callback and wait for the read to be done
+        if (mCallback_1_1 != nullptr) {
+            if (mConfigured) {
+                DemuxFilterEvent emptyEvent;
+                V1_1::DemuxFilterEventExt startEvent;
+                startEvent.events.resize(1);
+                startEvent.events[0].startId(mStartId++);
+                mCallback_1_1->onFilterEvent_1_1(emptyEvent, startEvent);
+                mConfigured = false;
+            }
+            mCallback_1_1->onFilterEvent_1_1(mFilterEvent, mFilterEventExt);
+            mFilterEventExt.events.resize(0);
+        } else if (mCallback != nullptr) {
+            mCallback->onFilterEvent(mFilterEvent);
+        } else {
+            ALOGD("[Filter] filter callback is not configured yet.");
+            mFilterThreadRunning = false;
+            return;
+        }
+        mFilterEvent.events.resize(0);
+
+        freeAvHandle();
+        mFilterStatus = DemuxFilterStatus::DATA_READY;
+        if (mCallback != nullptr) {
+            mCallback->onFilterStatus(mFilterStatus);
+        } else if (mCallback_1_1 != nullptr) {
+            mCallback_1_1->onFilterStatus(mFilterStatus);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    while (mFilterThreadRunning) {
+        uint32_t efState = 0;
+        // We do not wait for the last round of written data to be read to finish the thread
+        // because the VTS can verify the reading itself.
+        for (int i = 0; i < SECTION_WRITE_COUNT; i++) {
+            while (mFilterThreadRunning && mIsUsingFMQ) {
+                status_t status = mFilterEventFlag->wait(
+                        static_cast<uint32_t>(DemuxQueueNotifyBits::DATA_CONSUMED), &efState,
+                        WAIT_TIMEOUT, true /* retry on spurious wake */);
+                if (status != OK) {
+                    ALOGD("[Filter] wait for data consumed");
+                    continue;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+
+            maySendFilterStatusCallback();
+
+            while (mFilterThreadRunning) {
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFilterEventLock);
+                if (mFilterEvent.events.size() == 0 && mFilterEventExt.events.size() == 0) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // After successfully write, send a callback and wait for the read to be done
+                if (mCallback_1_1 != nullptr) {
+                    mCallback_1_1->onFilterEvent_1_1(mFilterEvent, mFilterEventExt);
+                    mFilterEventExt.events.resize(0);
+                } else if (mCallback != nullptr) {
+                    mCallback->onFilterEvent(mFilterEvent);
+                }
+                mFilterEvent.events.resize(0);
+                break;
+            }
+            // We do not wait for the last read to be done
+            // VTS can verify the read result itself.
+            if (i == SECTION_WRITE_COUNT - 1) {
+                ALOGD("[Filter] filter %" PRIu64 " writing done. Ending thread", mFilterId);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        mFilterThreadRunning = false;
+    }
+
+    ALOGD("[Filter] filter thread ended.");
+}
+
+void Filter::freeAvHandle() {
+    if (!mIsMediaFilter) {
+        return;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < mFilterEvent.events.size(); i++) {
+        ::close(mFilterEvent.events[i].media().avMemory.getNativeHandle()->data[0]);
+        native_handle_delete(const_cast<native_handle_t*>(
+                mFilterEvent.events[i].media().avMemory.getNativeHandle()));
+    }
+}
+
+void Filter::freeSharedAvHandle() {
+    if (!mIsMediaFilter) {
+        return;
+    }
+    ::close(mSharedAvMemHandle.getNativeHandle()->data[0]);
+    native_handle_delete(const_cast<native_handle_t*>(mSharedAvMemHandle.getNativeHandle()));
+}
+
+void Filter::maySendFilterStatusCallback() {
+    if (!mIsUsingFMQ) {
+        return;
+    }
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFilterStatusLock);
+    int availableToRead = mFilterMQ->availableToRead();
+    int availableToWrite = mFilterMQ->availableToWrite();
+    int fmqSize = mFilterMQ->getQuantumCount();
+
+    DemuxFilterStatus newStatus = checkFilterStatusChange(
+            availableToWrite, availableToRead, ceil(fmqSize * 0.75), ceil(fmqSize * 0.25));
+    if (mFilterStatus != newStatus) {
+        if (mCallback != nullptr) {
+            mCallback->onFilterStatus(newStatus);
+        } else if (mCallback_1_1 != nullptr) {
+            mCallback_1_1->onFilterStatus(newStatus);
+        }
+        mFilterStatus = newStatus;
+    }
+}
+
+DemuxFilterStatus Filter::checkFilterStatusChange(uint32_t availableToWrite,
+                                                  uint32_t availableToRead, uint32_t highThreshold,
+                                                  uint32_t lowThreshold) {
+    if (availableToWrite == 0) {
+        return DemuxFilterStatus::OVERFLOW;
+    } else if (availableToRead > highThreshold) {
+        return DemuxFilterStatus::HIGH_WATER;
+    } else if (availableToRead < lowThreshold) {
+        return DemuxFilterStatus::LOW_WATER;
+    }
+    return mFilterStatus;
+}
+
+uint16_t Filter::getTpid() {
+    return mTpid;
+}
+
+void Filter::updateFilterOutput(vector<uint8_t> data) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFilterOutputLock);
+    mFilterOutput.insert(mFilterOutput.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
+}
+
+void Filter::updatePts(uint64_t pts) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFilterOutputLock);
+    mPts = pts;
+}
+
+void Filter::updateRecordOutput(vector<uint8_t> data) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRecordFilterOutputLock);
+    mRecordFilterOutput.insert(mRecordFilterOutput.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
+}
+
+Result Filter::startFilterHandler() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFilterOutputLock);
+    switch (mType.mainType) {
+        case DemuxFilterMainType::TS:
+            switch (mType.subType.tsFilterType()) {
+                case DemuxTsFilterType::UNDEFINED:
+                    break;
+                case DemuxTsFilterType::SECTION:
+                    startSectionFilterHandler();
+                    break;
+                case DemuxTsFilterType::PES:
+                    startPesFilterHandler();
+                    break;
+                case DemuxTsFilterType::TS:
+                    startTsFilterHandler();
+                    break;
+                case DemuxTsFilterType::AUDIO:
+                case DemuxTsFilterType::VIDEO:
+                    startMediaFilterHandler();
+                    break;
+                case DemuxTsFilterType::PCR:
+                    startPcrFilterHandler();
+                    break;
+                case DemuxTsFilterType::TEMI:
+                    startTemiFilterHandler();
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    break;
+            }
+            break;
+        case DemuxFilterMainType::MMTP:
+            /*mmtpSettings*/
+            break;
+        case DemuxFilterMainType::IP:
+            /*ipSettings*/
+            break;
+        case DemuxFilterMainType::TLV:
+            /*tlvSettings*/
+            break;
+        case DemuxFilterMainType::ALP:
+            /*alpSettings*/
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Result Filter::startSectionFilterHandler() {
+    if (mFilterOutput.empty()) {
+        return Result::SUCCESS;
+    }
+    if (!writeSectionsAndCreateEvent(mFilterOutput)) {
+        ALOGD("[Filter] filter %" PRIu64 " fails to write into FMQ. Ending thread", mFilterId);
+        return Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    mFilterOutput.clear();
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Result Filter::startPesFilterHandler() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFilterEventLock);
+    if (mFilterOutput.empty()) {
+        return Result::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < mFilterOutput.size(); i += 188) {
+        if (mPesSizeLeft == 0) {
+            uint32_t prefix = (mFilterOutput[i + 4] << 16) | (mFilterOutput[i + 5] << 8) |
+                              mFilterOutput[i + 6];
+            if (DEBUG_FILTER) {
+                ALOGD("[Filter] prefix %d", prefix);
+            }
+            if (prefix == 0x000001) {
+                // TODO handle mulptiple Pes filters
+                mPesSizeLeft = (mFilterOutput[i + 8] << 8) | mFilterOutput[i + 9];
+                mPesSizeLeft += 6;
+                if (DEBUG_FILTER) {
+                    ALOGD("[Filter] pes data length %d", mPesSizeLeft);
+                }
+            } else {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        int endPoint = min(184, mPesSizeLeft);
+        // append data and check size
+        vector<uint8_t>::const_iterator first = mFilterOutput.begin() + i + 4;
+        vector<uint8_t>::const_iterator last = mFilterOutput.begin() + i + 4 + endPoint;
+        mPesOutput.insert(mPesOutput.end(), first, last);
+        // size does not match then continue
+        mPesSizeLeft -= endPoint;
+        if (DEBUG_FILTER) {
+            ALOGD("[Filter] pes data left %d", mPesSizeLeft);
+        }
+        if (mPesSizeLeft > 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // size match then create event
+        if (!writeDataToFilterMQ(mPesOutput)) {
+            ALOGD("[Filter] pes data write failed");
+            mFilterOutput.clear();
+            return Result::INVALID_STATE;
+        }
+        maySendFilterStatusCallback();
+        DemuxFilterPesEvent pesEvent;
+        pesEvent = {
+                // temp dump meta data
+                .streamId = mPesOutput[3],
+                .dataLength = static_cast<uint16_t>(mPesOutput.size()),
+        };
+        if (DEBUG_FILTER) {
+            ALOGD("[Filter] assembled pes data length %d", pesEvent.dataLength);
+        }
+
+        int size = mFilterEvent.events.size();
+        mFilterEvent.events.resize(size + 1);
+        mFilterEvent.events[size].pes(pesEvent);
+        mPesOutput.clear();
+    }
+
+    mFilterOutput.clear();
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Result Filter::startTsFilterHandler() {
+    // TODO handle starting TS filter
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Result Filter::startMediaFilterHandler() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFilterEventLock);
+    if (mFilterOutput.empty()) {
+        return Result::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    Result result;
+    if (mPts) {
+        result = createMediaFilterEventWithIon(mFilterOutput);
+        if (result == Result::SUCCESS) {
+            mFilterOutput.clear();
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < mFilterOutput.size(); i += 188) {
+        if (mPesSizeLeft == 0) {
+            uint32_t prefix = (mFilterOutput[i + 4] << 16) | (mFilterOutput[i + 5] << 8) |
+                              mFilterOutput[i + 6];
+            if (DEBUG_FILTER) {
+                ALOGD("[Filter] prefix %d", prefix);
+            }
+            if (prefix == 0x000001) {
+                // TODO handle mulptiple Pes filters
+                mPesSizeLeft = (mFilterOutput[i + 8] << 8) | mFilterOutput[i + 9];
+                mPesSizeLeft += 6;
+                if (DEBUG_FILTER) {
+                    ALOGD("[Filter] pes data length %d", mPesSizeLeft);
+                }
+            } else {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        int endPoint = min(184, mPesSizeLeft);
+        // append data and check size
+        vector<uint8_t>::const_iterator first = mFilterOutput.begin() + i + 4;
+        vector<uint8_t>::const_iterator last = mFilterOutput.begin() + i + 4 + endPoint;
+        mPesOutput.insert(mPesOutput.end(), first, last);
+        // size does not match then continue
+        mPesSizeLeft -= endPoint;
+        if (DEBUG_FILTER) {
+            ALOGD("[Filter] pes data left %d", mPesSizeLeft);
+        }
+        if (mPesSizeLeft > 0 || mAvBufferCopyCount++ < 10) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        result = createMediaFilterEventWithIon(mPesOutput);
+        if (result != Result::SUCCESS) {
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mFilterOutput.clear();
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Result Filter::createMediaFilterEventWithIon(vector<uint8_t> output) {
+    if (mUsingSharedAvMem) {
+        if (mSharedAvMemHandle.getNativeHandle() == nullptr) {
+            return Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
+        return createShareMemMediaEvents(output);
+    }
+
+    return createIndependentMediaEvents(output);
+}
+
+Result Filter::startRecordFilterHandler() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRecordFilterOutputLock);
+    if (mRecordFilterOutput.empty()) {
+        return Result::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    if (mDvr == nullptr || !mDvr->writeRecordFMQ(mRecordFilterOutput)) {
+        ALOGD("[Filter] dvr fails to write into record FMQ.");
+        return Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    V1_0::DemuxFilterTsRecordEvent recordEvent;
+    recordEvent = {
+            .byteNumber = mRecordFilterOutput.size(),
+    };
+    V1_1::DemuxFilterTsRecordEventExt recordEventExt;
+    recordEventExt = {
+            .pts = (mPts == 0) ? time(NULL) * 900000 : mPts,
+            .firstMbInSlice = 0,     // random address
+    };
+
+    int size;
+    size = mFilterEventExt.events.size();
+    mFilterEventExt.events.resize(size + 1);
+    mFilterEventExt.events[size].tsRecord(recordEventExt);
+    size = mFilterEvent.events.size();
+    mFilterEvent.events.resize(size + 1);
+    mFilterEvent.events[size].tsRecord(recordEvent);
+
+    mRecordFilterOutput.clear();
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Result Filter::startPcrFilterHandler() {
+    // TODO handle starting PCR filter
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Result Filter::startTemiFilterHandler() {
+    // TODO handle starting TEMI filter
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+bool Filter::writeSectionsAndCreateEvent(vector<uint8_t> data) {
+    // TODO check how many sections has been read
+    ALOGD("[Filter] section handler");
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFilterEventLock);
+    if (!writeDataToFilterMQ(data)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    int size = mFilterEvent.events.size();
+    mFilterEvent.events.resize(size + 1);
+    DemuxFilterSectionEvent secEvent;
+    secEvent = {
+            // temp dump meta data
+            .tableId = 0,
+            .version = 1,
+            .sectionNum = 1,
+            .dataLength = static_cast<uint16_t>(data.size()),
+    };
+    mFilterEvent.events[size].section(secEvent);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool Filter::writeDataToFilterMQ(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mWriteLock);
+    if (mFilterMQ->write(data.data(), data.size())) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void Filter::attachFilterToRecord(const sp<Dvr> dvr) {
+    mDvr = dvr;
+}
+
+void Filter::detachFilterFromRecord() {
+    mDvr = nullptr;
+}
+
+int Filter::createAvIonFd(int size) {
+    // Create an ion fd and allocate an av fd mapped to a buffer to it.
+    int ion_fd = ion_open();
+    if (ion_fd == -1) {
+        ALOGE("[Filter] Failed to open ion fd %d", errno);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    int av_fd = -1;
+    ion_alloc_fd(dup(ion_fd), size, 0 /*align*/, ION_HEAP_SYSTEM_MASK, 0 /*flags*/, &av_fd);
+    if (av_fd == -1) {
+        ALOGE("[Filter] Failed to create av fd %d", errno);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return av_fd;
+}
+
+uint8_t* Filter::getIonBuffer(int fd, int size) {
+    uint8_t* avBuf = static_cast<uint8_t*>(
+            mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0 /*offset*/));
+    if (avBuf == MAP_FAILED) {
+        ALOGE("[Filter] fail to allocate buffer %d", errno);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return avBuf;
+}
+
+native_handle_t* Filter::createNativeHandle(int fd) {
+    native_handle_t* nativeHandle;
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        nativeHandle = native_handle_create(/*numFd*/ 0, 0);
+    } else {
+        // Create a native handle to pass the av fd via the callback event.
+        nativeHandle = native_handle_create(/*numFd*/ 1, 0);
+    }
+    if (nativeHandle == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("[Filter] Failed to create native_handle %d", errno);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (nativeHandle->numFds > 0) {
+        nativeHandle->data[0] = dup(fd);
+    }
+    return nativeHandle;
+}
+
+Result Filter::createIndependentMediaEvents(vector<uint8_t> output) {
+    int av_fd = createAvIonFd(output.size());
+    if (av_fd == -1) {
+        return Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+    // copy the filtered data to the buffer
+    uint8_t* avBuffer = getIonBuffer(av_fd, output.size());
+    if (avBuffer == NULL) {
+        return Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+    memcpy(avBuffer, output.data(), output.size() * sizeof(uint8_t));
+
+    native_handle_t* nativeHandle = createNativeHandle(av_fd);
+    if (nativeHandle == NULL) {
+        return Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+    hidl_handle handle;
+    handle.setTo(nativeHandle, /*shouldOwn=*/true);
+
+    // Create a dataId and add a <dataId, av_fd> pair into the dataId2Avfd map
+    uint64_t dataId = mLastUsedDataId++ /*createdUID*/;
+    mDataId2Avfd[dataId] = dup(av_fd);
+
+    // Create mediaEvent and send callback
+    DemuxFilterMediaEvent mediaEvent;
+    mediaEvent = {
+            .avMemory = std::move(handle),
+            .dataLength = static_cast<uint32_t>(output.size()),
+            .avDataId = dataId,
+    };
+    if (mPts) {
+        mediaEvent.pts = mPts;
+        mPts = 0;
+    }
+    int size = mFilterEvent.events.size();
+    mFilterEvent.events.resize(size + 1);
+    mFilterEvent.events[size].media(mediaEvent);
+
+    // Clear and log
+    output.clear();
+    mAvBufferCopyCount = 0;
+    ::close(av_fd);
+    if (DEBUG_FILTER) {
+        ALOGD("[Filter] av data length %d", mediaEvent.dataLength);
+    }
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Result Filter::createShareMemMediaEvents(vector<uint8_t> output) {
+    // copy the filtered data to the shared buffer
+    uint8_t* sharedAvBuffer = getIonBuffer(mSharedAvMemHandle.getNativeHandle()->data[0],
+                                           output.size() + mSharedAvMemOffset);
+    if (sharedAvBuffer == NULL) {
+        return Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+    memcpy(sharedAvBuffer + mSharedAvMemOffset, output.data(), output.size() * sizeof(uint8_t));
+
+    // Create a memory handle with numFds == 0
+    native_handle_t* nativeHandle = createNativeHandle(-1);
+    if (nativeHandle == NULL) {
+        return Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+    hidl_handle handle;
+    handle.setTo(nativeHandle, /*shouldOwn=*/true);
+
+    // Create mediaEvent and send callback
+    DemuxFilterMediaEvent mediaEvent;
+    mediaEvent = {
+            .offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(mSharedAvMemOffset),
+            .dataLength = static_cast<uint32_t>(output.size()),
+            .avMemory = handle,
+    };
+    mSharedAvMemOffset += output.size();
+    if (mPts) {
+        mediaEvent.pts = mPts;
+        mPts = 0;
+    }
+    int size = mFilterEvent.events.size();
+    mFilterEvent.events.resize(size + 1);
+    mFilterEvent.events[size].media(mediaEvent);
+
+    // Clear and log
+    output.clear();
+    if (DEBUG_FILTER) {
+        ALOGD("[Filter] shared av data length %d", mediaEvent.dataLength);
+    }
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+bool Filter::sameFile(int fd1, int fd2) {
+    struct stat stat1, stat2;
+    if (fstat(fd1, &stat1) < 0 || fstat(fd2, &stat2) < 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return (stat1.st_dev == stat2.st_dev) && (stat1.st_ino == stat2.st_ino);
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Filter.h b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Filter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a4246e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Filter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_FILTER_H_
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_FILTER_H_
+
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/IFilter.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/IFilterCallback.h>
+#include <fmq/MessageQueue.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <ion/ion.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <set>
+#include "Demux.h"
+#include "Dvr.h"
+#include "Frontend.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using ::android::hardware::EventFlag;
+using ::android::hardware::kSynchronizedReadWrite;
+using ::android::hardware::MessageQueue;
+using ::android::hardware::MQDescriptorSync;
+
+using FilterMQ = MessageQueue<uint8_t, kSynchronizedReadWrite>;
+const uint32_t BUFFER_SIZE_16M = 0x1000000;
+
+class Demux;
+class Dvr;
+
+class Filter : public V1_1::IFilter {
+  public:
+    Filter();
+
+    Filter(DemuxFilterType type, uint64_t filterId, uint32_t bufferSize,
+           const sp<IFilterCallback>& cb, sp<Demux> demux);
+
+    ~Filter();
+
+    virtual Return<void> getId64Bit(getId64Bit_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> getId(getId_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> setDataSource(const sp<V1_0::IFilter>& filter) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> getQueueDesc(getQueueDesc_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> configure(const DemuxFilterSettings& settings) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> start() override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> stop() override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> flush() override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> releaseAvHandle(const hidl_handle& avMemory, uint64_t avDataId) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> close() override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> configureIpCid(uint32_t ipCid) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> getAvSharedHandle(getAvSharedHandle_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> configureAvStreamType(const V1_1::AvStreamType& avStreamType) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> configureMonitorEvent(uint32_t monitorEventTypes) override;
+
+    /**
+     * To create a FilterMQ and its Event Flag.
+     *
+     * Return false is any of the above processes fails.
+     */
+    bool createFilterMQ();
+    uint16_t getTpid();
+    void updateFilterOutput(vector<uint8_t> data);
+    void updateRecordOutput(vector<uint8_t> data);
+    void updatePts(uint64_t pts);
+    Result startFilterHandler();
+    Result startRecordFilterHandler();
+    void attachFilterToRecord(const sp<Dvr> dvr);
+    void detachFilterFromRecord();
+    void freeAvHandle();
+    void freeSharedAvHandle();
+    bool isMediaFilter() { return mIsMediaFilter; };
+    bool isPcrFilter() { return mIsPcrFilter; };
+    bool isRecordFilter() { return mIsRecordFilter; };
+
+  private:
+    // Tuner service
+    sp<Demux> mDemux;
+    // Dvr reference once the filter is attached to any
+    sp<Dvr> mDvr = nullptr;
+    /**
+     * Filter callbacks used on filter events or FMQ status
+     */
+    sp<IFilterCallback> mCallback = nullptr;
+
+    /**
+     * V1_1 Filter callbacks used on filter events or FMQ status
+     */
+    sp<V1_1::IFilterCallback> mCallback_1_1 = nullptr;
+
+    uint64_t mFilterId;
+    uint32_t mCid = static_cast<uint32_t>(V1_1::Constant::INVALID_IP_FILTER_CONTEXT_ID);
+    uint32_t mBufferSize;
+    DemuxFilterType mType;
+    bool mIsMediaFilter = false;
+    bool mIsPcrFilter = false;
+    bool mIsRecordFilter = false;
+    DemuxFilterSettings mFilterSettings;
+
+    uint16_t mTpid;
+    sp<V1_0::IFilter> mDataSource;
+    bool mIsDataSourceDemux = true;
+    vector<uint8_t> mFilterOutput;
+    vector<uint8_t> mRecordFilterOutput;
+    uint64_t mPts = 0;
+    unique_ptr<FilterMQ> mFilterMQ;
+    bool mIsUsingFMQ = false;
+    EventFlag* mFilterEventFlag;
+    DemuxFilterEvent mFilterEvent;
+    V1_1::DemuxFilterEventExt mFilterEventExt;
+
+    // Thread handlers
+    pthread_t mFilterThread;
+
+    // FMQ status local records
+    DemuxFilterStatus mFilterStatus;
+    /**
+     * If a specific filter's writing loop is still running
+     */
+    bool mFilterThreadRunning;
+    bool mKeepFetchingDataFromFrontend;
+
+    /**
+     * How many times a filter should write
+     * TODO make this dynamic/random/can take as a parameter
+     */
+    const uint16_t SECTION_WRITE_COUNT = 10;
+
+    bool DEBUG_FILTER = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Filter handlers to handle the data filtering.
+     * They are also responsible to write the filtered output into the filter FMQ
+     * and update the filterEvent bound with the same filterId.
+     */
+    Result startSectionFilterHandler();
+    Result startPesFilterHandler();
+    Result startTsFilterHandler();
+    Result startMediaFilterHandler();
+    Result startPcrFilterHandler();
+    Result startTemiFilterHandler();
+    Result startFilterLoop();
+
+    void deleteEventFlag();
+    bool writeDataToFilterMQ(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data);
+    bool readDataFromMQ();
+    bool writeSectionsAndCreateEvent(vector<uint8_t> data);
+    void maySendFilterStatusCallback();
+    DemuxFilterStatus checkFilterStatusChange(uint32_t availableToWrite, uint32_t availableToRead,
+                                              uint32_t highThreshold, uint32_t lowThreshold);
+    /**
+     * A dispatcher to read and dispatch input data to all the started filters.
+     * Each filter handler handles the data filtering/output writing/filterEvent updating.
+     */
+    void startTsFilter(vector<uint8_t> data);
+    bool startFilterDispatcher();
+    static void* __threadLoopFilter(void* user);
+    void filterThreadLoop();
+
+    int createAvIonFd(int size);
+    uint8_t* getIonBuffer(int fd, int size);
+    native_handle_t* createNativeHandle(int fd);
+    Result createMediaFilterEventWithIon(vector<uint8_t> output);
+    Result createIndependentMediaEvents(vector<uint8_t> output);
+    Result createShareMemMediaEvents(vector<uint8_t> output);
+    bool sameFile(int fd1, int fd2);
+
+    /**
+     * Lock to protect writes to the FMQs
+     */
+    std::mutex mWriteLock;
+    /**
+     * Lock to protect writes to the filter event
+     */
+    // TODO make each filter separate event lock
+    std::mutex mFilterEventLock;
+    /**
+     * Lock to protect writes to the input status
+     */
+    std::mutex mFilterStatusLock;
+    std::mutex mFilterThreadLock;
+    std::mutex mFilterOutputLock;
+    std::mutex mRecordFilterOutputLock;
+
+    // temp handle single PES filter
+    // TODO handle mulptiple Pes filters
+    int mPesSizeLeft = 0;
+    vector<uint8_t> mPesOutput;
+
+    // A map from data id to ion handle
+    std::map<uint64_t, int> mDataId2Avfd;
+    uint64_t mLastUsedDataId = 1;
+    int mAvBufferCopyCount = 0;
+
+    // Shared A/V memory handle
+    hidl_handle mSharedAvMemHandle;
+    bool mUsingSharedAvMem = false;
+    uint32_t mSharedAvMemOffset = 0;
+
+    uint32_t mAudioStreamType;
+    uint32_t mVideoStreamType;
+
+    // Scrambling status to be monitored
+    uint32_t mStatuses = 0;
+
+    bool mConfigured = false;
+    int mStartId = 0;
+    uint8_t mScramblingStatusMonitored = 0;
+    uint8_t mIpCidMonitored = 0;
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_FILTER_H_
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Frontend.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Frontend.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6956f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Frontend.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-Frontend"
+
+#include "Frontend.h"
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/IFrontendCallback.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+Frontend::Frontend(FrontendType type, FrontendId id, sp<Tuner> tuner) {
+    mType = type;
+    mId = id;
+    mTunerService = tuner;
+    // Init callback to nullptr
+    mCallback = nullptr;
+}
+
+Frontend::~Frontend() {}
+
+Return<Result> Frontend::close() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    // Reset callback
+    mCallback = nullptr;
+    mIsLocked = false;
+    mTunerService->removeFrontend(mId);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Frontend::setCallback(const sp<IFrontendCallback>& callback) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    if (callback == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("[   WARN   ] Set Frontend callback with nullptr");
+        return Result::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+    }
+
+    mCallback = callback;
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Frontend::tune(const FrontendSettings& /* settings */) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    if (mCallback == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("[   WARN   ] Frontend callback is not set when tune");
+        return Result::INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    mTunerService->frontendStartTune(mId);
+    mCallback->onEvent(FrontendEventType::LOCKED);
+    mIsLocked = true;
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Frontend::tune_1_1(const FrontendSettings& settings,
+                                  const V1_1::FrontendSettingsExt1_1& /*settingsExt1_1*/) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    return tune(settings);
+}
+
+Return<Result> Frontend::stopTune() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    mTunerService->frontendStopTune(mId);
+    mIsLocked = false;
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Frontend::scan(const FrontendSettings& settings, FrontendScanType type) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    if (mType == FrontendType::ATSC) {
+        FrontendScanMessage msg;
+        msg.isLocked(true);
+        mCallback->onScanMessage(FrontendScanMessageType::LOCKED, msg);
+        mIsLocked = true;
+        return Result::SUCCESS;
+    }
+    if (mType != FrontendType::DVBT) {
+        return Result::UNAVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    FrontendScanMessage msg;
+
+    if (mIsLocked) {
+        msg.isEnd(true);
+        mCallback->onScanMessage(FrontendScanMessageType::END, msg);
+        return Result::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t frequency = settings.dvbt().frequency;
+    if (type == FrontendScanType::SCAN_BLIND) {
+        frequency += 100;
+    }
+    msg.frequencies({frequency});
+    mCallback->onScanMessage(FrontendScanMessageType::FREQUENCY, msg);
+    msg.isLocked(true);
+    mCallback->onScanMessage(FrontendScanMessageType::LOCKED, msg);
+    mIsLocked = true;
+
+    sp<V1_1::IFrontendCallback> frontendCallback_v1_1 =
+            V1_1::IFrontendCallback::castFrom(mCallback);
+    if (frontendCallback_v1_1 != NULL) {
+        V1_1::FrontendScanMessageExt1_1 msg;
+        msg.modulation().dvbc(FrontendDvbcModulation::MOD_16QAM);
+        frontendCallback_v1_1->onScanMessageExt1_1(V1_1::FrontendScanMessageTypeExt1_1::MODULATION,
+                                                   msg);
+        msg.isHighPriority(true);
+        frontendCallback_v1_1->onScanMessageExt1_1(
+                V1_1::FrontendScanMessageTypeExt1_1::HIGH_PRIORITY, msg);
+    } else {
+        ALOGD("[Filter] Couldn't cast to V1_1 IFrontendCallback");
+    }
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Frontend::scan_1_1(const FrontendSettings& settings, FrontendScanType type,
+                                  const V1_1::FrontendSettingsExt1_1& /*settingsExt1_1*/) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    return scan(settings, type);
+}
+
+Return<Result> Frontend::stopScan() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    mIsLocked = false;
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<void> Frontend::getStatus(const hidl_vec<FrontendStatusType>& statusTypes,
+                                 getStatus_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    vector<FrontendStatus> statuses;
+    for (int i = 0; i < statusTypes.size(); i++) {
+        FrontendStatusType type = statusTypes[i];
+        FrontendStatus status;
+        // assign randomly selected values for testing.
+        switch (type) {
+            case FrontendStatusType::DEMOD_LOCK: {
+                status.isDemodLocked(true);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::SNR: {
+                status.snr(221);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::BER: {
+                status.ber(1);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::PER: {
+                status.per(2);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::PRE_BER: {
+                status.preBer(3);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::SIGNAL_QUALITY: {
+                status.signalQuality(4);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::SIGNAL_STRENGTH: {
+                status.signalStrength(5);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::SYMBOL_RATE: {
+                status.symbolRate(6);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::FEC: {
+                status.innerFec(FrontendInnerFec::FEC_2_9);  // value = 1 << 7
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::MODULATION: {
+                FrontendModulationStatus modulationStatus;
+                modulationStatus.isdbt(FrontendIsdbtModulation::MOD_16QAM);  // value = 1 << 3
+                status.modulation(modulationStatus);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::SPECTRAL: {
+                status.inversion(FrontendDvbcSpectralInversion::NORMAL);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::LNB_VOLTAGE: {
+                status.lnbVoltage(LnbVoltage::VOLTAGE_5V);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::PLP_ID: {
+                status.plpId(101);  // type uint8_t
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::EWBS: {
+                status.isEWBS(false);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::AGC: {
+                status.agc(7);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::LNA: {
+                status.isLnaOn(false);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::LAYER_ERROR: {
+                vector<bool> v = {false, true, true};
+                status.isLayerError(v);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::MER: {
+                status.mer(8);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::FREQ_OFFSET: {
+                status.freqOffset(9);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::HIERARCHY: {
+                status.hierarchy(FrontendDvbtHierarchy::HIERARCHY_1_NATIVE);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::RF_LOCK: {
+                status.isRfLocked(false);
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusType::ATSC3_PLP_INFO: {
+                vector<FrontendStatusAtsc3PlpInfo> v;
+                FrontendStatusAtsc3PlpInfo info1{
+                        .plpId = 3,
+                        .isLocked = false,
+                        .uec = 313,
+                };
+                FrontendStatusAtsc3PlpInfo info2{
+                        .plpId = 5,
+                        .isLocked = true,
+                        .uec = 515,
+                };
+                v.push_back(info1);
+                v.push_back(info2);
+                status.plpInfo(v);
+                break;
+            }
+            default: {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        statuses.push_back(status);
+    }
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, statuses);
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Frontend::getStatusExt1_1(const hidl_vec<V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1>& statusTypes,
+                                       V1_1::IFrontend::getStatusExt1_1_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    vector<V1_1::FrontendStatusExt1_1> statuses;
+    for (int i = 0; i < statusTypes.size(); i++) {
+        V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1 type = statusTypes[i];
+        V1_1::FrontendStatusExt1_1 status;
+        // assign randomly selected values for testing.
+        switch (type) {
+            case V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::MODULATIONS: {
+                vector<V1_1::FrontendModulation> modulations;
+                V1_1::FrontendModulation modulation;
+                modulation.isdbt(FrontendIsdbtModulation::MOD_16QAM);  // value = 1 << 3
+                modulations.push_back(modulation);
+                status.modulations(modulations);
+                break;
+            }
+            case V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::BERS: {
+                vector<uint32_t> bers = {1};
+                status.bers(bers);
+                break;
+            }
+            case V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::CODERATES: {
+                // value = 1 << 39
+                vector<V1_1::FrontendInnerFec> codeRates = {V1_1::FrontendInnerFec::FEC_6_15};
+                status.codeRates(codeRates);
+                break;
+            }
+            case V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::BANDWIDTH: {
+                V1_1::FrontendBandwidth bandwidth;
+                bandwidth.dvbt(FrontendDvbtBandwidth::BANDWIDTH_8MHZ);
+                status.bandwidth(bandwidth);
+                break;
+            }
+            case V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::GUARD_INTERVAL: {
+                V1_1::FrontendGuardInterval interval;
+                interval.dvbt(FrontendDvbtGuardInterval::INTERVAL_1_32);  // value = 1 << 1
+                status.interval(interval);
+                break;
+            }
+            case V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::TRANSMISSION_MODE: {
+                V1_1::FrontendTransmissionMode transMode;
+                transMode.dvbt(V1_1::FrontendDvbtTransmissionMode::AUTO);  // value = 1 << 0
+                status.transmissionMode(transMode);
+                break;
+            }
+            case V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::UEC: {
+                status.uec(4);
+                break;
+            }
+            case V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::T2_SYSTEM_ID: {
+                status.systemId(5);
+                break;
+            }
+            case V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::INTERLEAVINGS: {
+                V1_1::FrontendInterleaveMode interleave;
+                interleave.atsc3(FrontendAtsc3TimeInterleaveMode::AUTO);
+                vector<V1_1::FrontendInterleaveMode> interleaving = {interleave};
+                status.interleaving(interleaving);
+                break;
+            }
+            case V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::ISDBT_SEGMENTS: {
+                vector<uint8_t> segments = {2, 3};
+                status.isdbtSegment(segments);
+                break;
+            }
+            case V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::TS_DATA_RATES: {
+                vector<uint32_t> dataRates = {4, 5};
+                status.tsDataRate(dataRates);
+                break;
+            }
+            case V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::ROLL_OFF: {
+                V1_1::FrontendRollOff rollOff;
+                rollOff.dvbs(FrontendDvbsRolloff::ROLLOFF_0_35);
+                status.rollOff(rollOff);
+                break;
+            }
+            case V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::IS_MISO: {
+                status.isMiso(true);
+                break;
+            }
+            case V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::IS_LINEAR: {
+                status.isLinear(true);
+                break;
+            }
+            case V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::IS_SHORT_FRAMES: {
+                status.isShortFrames(true);
+                break;
+            }
+            default: {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        statuses.push_back(status);
+    }
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, statuses);
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> Frontend::setLna(bool /* bEnable */) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Frontend::setLnb(uint32_t /* lnb */) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    if (!supportsSatellite()) {
+        return Result::INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<void> Frontend::linkCiCam(uint32_t ciCamId, linkCiCam_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    mCiCamId = ciCamId;
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, 0 /*ltsId*/);
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> Frontend::unlinkCiCam(uint32_t /*ciCamId*/) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    mCiCamId = -1;
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+FrontendType Frontend::getFrontendType() {
+    return mType;
+}
+
+FrontendId Frontend::getFrontendId() {
+    return mId;
+}
+
+bool Frontend::supportsSatellite() {
+    return mType == FrontendType::DVBS || mType == FrontendType::ISDBS ||
+           mType == FrontendType::ISDBS3;
+}
+
+bool Frontend::isLocked() {
+    return mIsLocked;
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Frontend.h b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Frontend.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a28fb64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Frontend.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_FRONTEND_H_
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_FRONTEND_H_
+
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/IFrontend.h>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include "Tuner.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+class Tuner;
+
+class Frontend : public V1_1::IFrontend {
+  public:
+    Frontend(FrontendType type, FrontendId id, sp<Tuner> tuner);
+
+    virtual Return<Result> close() override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> setCallback(const sp<IFrontendCallback>& callback) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> tune(const FrontendSettings& settings) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> tune_1_1(const FrontendSettings& settings,
+                                    const V1_1::FrontendSettingsExt1_1& settingsExt1_1) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> stopTune() override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> scan(const FrontendSettings& settings, FrontendScanType type) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> scan_1_1(const FrontendSettings& settings, FrontendScanType type,
+                                    const V1_1::FrontendSettingsExt1_1& settingsExt1_1) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> stopScan() override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> getStatus(const hidl_vec<FrontendStatusType>& statusTypes,
+                                   getStatus_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> getStatusExt1_1(
+            const hidl_vec<V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1>& statusTypes,
+            V1_1::IFrontend::getStatusExt1_1_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> setLna(bool bEnable) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> setLnb(uint32_t lnb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> linkCiCam(uint32_t ciCamId, linkCiCam_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> unlinkCiCam(uint32_t ciCamId) override;
+
+    FrontendType getFrontendType();
+
+    FrontendId getFrontendId();
+
+    string getSourceFile();
+
+    bool isLocked();
+
+  private:
+    virtual ~Frontend();
+    bool supportsSatellite();
+    sp<IFrontendCallback> mCallback;
+    sp<Tuner> mTunerService;
+    FrontendType mType = FrontendType::UNDEFINED;
+    FrontendId mId = 0;
+    bool mIsLocked = false;
+    uint32_t mCiCamId;
+
+    std::ifstream mFrontendData;
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_FRONTEND_H_
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Lnb.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Lnb.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..044727f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Lnb.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-Lnb"
+
+#include "Lnb.h"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+Lnb::Lnb() {}
+Lnb::Lnb(int id) {
+    mId = id;
+}
+
+Lnb::~Lnb() {}
+
+Return<Result> Lnb::setCallback(const sp<ILnbCallback>& /* callback */) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Lnb::setVoltage(LnbVoltage /* voltage */) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Lnb::setTone(LnbTone /* tone */) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Lnb::setSatellitePosition(LnbPosition /* position */) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Lnb::sendDiseqcMessage(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /* diseqcMessage */) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Lnb::close() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int Lnb::getId() {
+    return mId;
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Lnb.h b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Lnb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70a8e41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Lnb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_LNB_H_
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_LNB_H_
+
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/ILnb.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/ITuner.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+class Lnb : public ILnb {
+  public:
+    Lnb();
+    Lnb(int id);
+
+    virtual Return<Result> setCallback(const sp<ILnbCallback>& callback) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> setVoltage(LnbVoltage voltage) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> setTone(LnbTone tone) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> setSatellitePosition(LnbPosition position) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> sendDiseqcMessage(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& diseqcMessage) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> close() override;
+
+    int getId();
+
+  private:
+    int mId;
+    virtual ~Lnb();
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_LNB_H_
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/OWNERS b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b3d095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+nchalko@google.com
+amyjojo@google.com
+shubang@google.com
+quxiangfang@google.com
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/TimeFilter.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/TimeFilter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb243a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/TimeFilter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-TimeFilter"
+
+#include "TimeFilter.h"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+TimeFilter::TimeFilter() {}
+
+TimeFilter::TimeFilter(sp<Demux> demux) {
+    mDemux = demux;
+}
+
+TimeFilter::~TimeFilter() {}
+
+Return<Result> TimeFilter::setTimeStamp(uint64_t timeStamp) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    if (timeStamp == INVALID_TIME_STAMP) {
+        return Result::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+    }
+    mTimeStamp = timeStamp;
+    mBeginTime = time(NULL);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Result> TimeFilter::clearTimeStamp() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    mTimeStamp = INVALID_TIME_STAMP;
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<void> TimeFilter::getTimeStamp(getTimeStamp_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    if (mTimeStamp == INVALID_TIME_STAMP) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_STATE, mTimeStamp);
+    }
+
+    uint64_t currentTimeStamp = mTimeStamp + difftime(time(NULL), mBeginTime) * 900000;
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, currentTimeStamp);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> TimeFilter::getSourceTime(getSourceTime_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    uint64_t time = 0;
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, time);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> TimeFilter::close() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    mTimeStamp = INVALID_TIME_STAMP;
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/TimeFilter.h b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/TimeFilter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d53ad2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/TimeFilter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_TIMEFILTER_H_
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_TIMEFILTER_H_
+
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/ITimeFilter.h>
+#include "Demux.h"
+#include "time.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using FilterMQ = MessageQueue<uint8_t, kSynchronizedReadWrite>;
+
+#define INVALID_TIME_STAMP -1
+
+class Demux;
+
+class TimeFilter : public ITimeFilter {
+  public:
+    TimeFilter();
+
+    TimeFilter(sp<Demux> demux);
+
+    ~TimeFilter();
+
+    virtual Return<Result> setTimeStamp(uint64_t timeStamp) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> clearTimeStamp() override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> getTimeStamp(getTimeStamp_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> getSourceTime(getSourceTime_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> close() override;
+
+  private:
+    sp<Demux> mDemux;
+    uint64_t mTimeStamp = INVALID_TIME_STAMP;
+    time_t mBeginTime;
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_TIMEFILTER_H_
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Tuner.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Tuner.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3dcd1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Tuner.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-Tuner"
+
+#include "Tuner.h"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include "Demux.h"
+#include "Descrambler.h"
+#include "Frontend.h"
+#include "Lnb.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+Tuner::Tuner() {
+    // Static Frontends array to maintain local frontends information
+    // Array index matches their FrontendId in the default impl
+    mFrontendSize = 9;
+    mFrontends[0] = new Frontend(FrontendType::DVBT, 0, this);
+    mFrontends[1] = new Frontend(FrontendType::ATSC, 1, this);
+    mFrontends[2] = new Frontend(FrontendType::DVBC, 2, this);
+    mFrontends[3] = new Frontend(FrontendType::DVBS, 3, this);
+    mFrontends[4] = new Frontend(FrontendType::DVBT, 4, this);
+    mFrontends[5] = new Frontend(FrontendType::ISDBT, 5, this);
+    mFrontends[6] = new Frontend(FrontendType::ANALOG, 6, this);
+    mFrontends[7] = new Frontend(FrontendType::ATSC, 7, this);
+    mFrontends[8] =
+            new Frontend(static_cast<V1_0::FrontendType>(V1_1::FrontendType::DTMB), 8, this);
+
+    FrontendInfo::FrontendCapabilities caps;
+    caps = FrontendInfo::FrontendCapabilities();
+    caps.dvbtCaps(FrontendDvbtCapabilities());
+    mFrontendCaps[0] = caps;
+
+    caps = FrontendInfo::FrontendCapabilities();
+    caps.atscCaps(FrontendAtscCapabilities());
+    mFrontendCaps[1] = caps;
+
+    caps = FrontendInfo::FrontendCapabilities();
+    caps.dvbcCaps(FrontendDvbcCapabilities());
+    mFrontendCaps[2] = caps;
+
+    caps = FrontendInfo::FrontendCapabilities();
+    caps.dvbsCaps(FrontendDvbsCapabilities());
+    mFrontendCaps[3] = caps;
+
+    caps = FrontendInfo::FrontendCapabilities();
+    caps.dvbtCaps(FrontendDvbtCapabilities());
+    mFrontendCaps[4] = caps;
+
+    caps = FrontendInfo::FrontendCapabilities();
+    FrontendIsdbtCapabilities isdbtCaps{
+            .modeCap = FrontendIsdbtMode::MODE_1 | FrontendIsdbtMode::MODE_2,
+            .bandwidthCap = (unsigned int)FrontendIsdbtBandwidth::BANDWIDTH_6MHZ,
+            .modulationCap = (unsigned int)FrontendIsdbtModulation::MOD_16QAM,
+            // ISDBT shares coderate and guard interval with DVBT
+            .coderateCap = FrontendDvbtCoderate::CODERATE_4_5 | FrontendDvbtCoderate::CODERATE_6_7,
+            .guardIntervalCap = (unsigned int)FrontendDvbtGuardInterval::INTERVAL_1_128,
+    };
+    caps.isdbtCaps(isdbtCaps);
+    mFrontendCaps[5] = caps;
+
+    caps = FrontendInfo::FrontendCapabilities();
+    caps.analogCaps(FrontendAnalogCapabilities());
+    mFrontendCaps[6] = caps;
+
+    caps = FrontendInfo::FrontendCapabilities();
+    caps.atscCaps(FrontendAtscCapabilities());
+    mFrontendCaps[7] = caps;
+
+    mLnbs.resize(2);
+    mLnbs[0] = new Lnb(0);
+    mLnbs[1] = new Lnb(1);
+}
+
+Tuner::~Tuner() {}
+
+Return<void> Tuner::getFrontendIds(getFrontendIds_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    vector<FrontendId> frontendIds;
+    frontendIds.resize(mFrontendSize);
+    for (int i = 0; i < mFrontendSize; i++) {
+        frontendIds[i] = mFrontends[i]->getFrontendId();
+    }
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, frontendIds);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Tuner::openFrontendById(uint32_t frontendId, openFrontendById_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    if (frontendId >= mFrontendSize || frontendId < 0) {
+        ALOGW("[   WARN   ] Frontend with id %d isn't available", frontendId);
+        _hidl_cb(Result::UNAVAILABLE, nullptr);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, mFrontends[frontendId]);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Tuner::openDemux(openDemux_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    uint32_t demuxId = mLastUsedId + 1;
+    mLastUsedId += 1;
+    sp<Demux> demux = new Demux(demuxId, this);
+    mDemuxes[demuxId] = demux;
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, demuxId, demux);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Tuner::getDemuxCaps(getDemuxCaps_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    DemuxCapabilities caps;
+
+    // IP filter can be an MMTP filter's data source.
+    caps.linkCaps = {0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00};
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, caps);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Tuner::openDescrambler(openDescrambler_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    sp<V1_0::IDescrambler> descrambler = new Descrambler();
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, descrambler);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Tuner::getFrontendInfo(FrontendId frontendId, getFrontendInfo_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    FrontendInfo info;
+    if (frontendId >= mFrontendSize) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENT, info);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    vector<FrontendStatusType> statusCaps = {
+            FrontendStatusType::DEMOD_LOCK,
+            FrontendStatusType::SNR,
+            FrontendStatusType::FEC,
+            FrontendStatusType::MODULATION,
+            FrontendStatusType::PLP_ID,
+            FrontendStatusType::LAYER_ERROR,
+            FrontendStatusType::ATSC3_PLP_INFO,
+    };
+    // assign randomly selected values for testing.
+    info = {
+            .type = mFrontends[frontendId]->getFrontendType(),
+            .minFrequency = 139,
+            .maxFrequency = 1139,
+            .minSymbolRate = 45,
+            .maxSymbolRate = 1145,
+            .acquireRange = 30,
+            .exclusiveGroupId = 57,
+            .statusCaps = statusCaps,
+            .frontendCaps = mFrontendCaps[frontendId],
+    };
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, info);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Tuner::getLnbIds(getLnbIds_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    vector<V1_0::LnbId> lnbIds;
+    lnbIds.resize(mLnbs.size());
+    for (int i = 0; i < lnbIds.size(); i++) {
+        lnbIds[i] = mLnbs[i]->getId();
+    }
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, lnbIds);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Tuner::openLnbById(V1_0::LnbId lnbId, openLnbById_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    if (lnbId >= mLnbs.size()) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENT, nullptr);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, mLnbs[lnbId]);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+sp<Frontend> Tuner::getFrontendById(uint32_t frontendId) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    return mFrontends[frontendId];
+}
+
+Return<void> Tuner::openLnbByName(const hidl_string& /*lnbName*/, openLnbByName_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    sp<V1_0::ILnb> lnb = new Lnb();
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, 1234, lnb);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Tuner::getFrontendDtmbCapabilities(uint32_t frontendId,
+                                                getFrontendDtmbCapabilities_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    if (mFrontends[frontendId] != nullptr &&
+        (mFrontends[frontendId]->getFrontendType() ==
+         static_cast<V1_0::FrontendType>(V1_1::FrontendType::DTMB))) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::SUCCESS, mDtmbCaps);
+    } else {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::UNAVAILABLE, mDtmbCaps);
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+void Tuner::setFrontendAsDemuxSource(uint32_t frontendId, uint32_t demuxId) {
+    mFrontendToDemux[frontendId] = demuxId;
+    if (mFrontends[frontendId] != nullptr && mFrontends[frontendId]->isLocked()) {
+        mDemuxes[demuxId]->startFrontendInputLoop();
+    }
+}
+
+void Tuner::removeDemux(uint32_t demuxId) {
+    map<uint32_t, uint32_t>::iterator it;
+    for (it = mFrontendToDemux.begin(); it != mFrontendToDemux.end(); it++) {
+        if (it->second == demuxId) {
+            it = mFrontendToDemux.erase(it);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    mDemuxes.erase(demuxId);
+}
+
+void Tuner::removeFrontend(uint32_t frontendId) {
+    mFrontendToDemux.erase(frontendId);
+}
+
+void Tuner::frontendStopTune(uint32_t frontendId) {
+    map<uint32_t, uint32_t>::iterator it = mFrontendToDemux.find(frontendId);
+    uint32_t demuxId;
+    if (it != mFrontendToDemux.end()) {
+        demuxId = it->second;
+        mDemuxes[demuxId]->stopFrontendInput();
+    }
+}
+
+void Tuner::frontendStartTune(uint32_t frontendId) {
+    map<uint32_t, uint32_t>::iterator it = mFrontendToDemux.find(frontendId);
+    uint32_t demuxId;
+    if (it != mFrontendToDemux.end()) {
+        demuxId = it->second;
+        mDemuxes[demuxId]->startFrontendInputLoop();
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Tuner.h b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Tuner.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fda3636
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/Tuner.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_TUNER_H_
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_TUNER_H_
+
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/ITuner.h>
+#include <map>
+#include "Demux.h"
+#include "Frontend.h"
+#include "Lnb.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace tv {
+namespace tuner {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::ITuner;
+
+class Frontend;
+class Demux;
+class Lnb;
+
+class Tuner : public ITuner {
+  public:
+    Tuner();
+
+    virtual Return<void> getFrontendIds(getFrontendIds_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> openFrontendById(uint32_t frontendId,
+                                          openFrontendById_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> openDemux(openDemux_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> getDemuxCaps(getDemuxCaps_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> openDescrambler(openDescrambler_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> getFrontendInfo(uint32_t frontendId, getFrontendInfo_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> getLnbIds(getLnbIds_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> openLnbById(uint32_t lnbId, openLnbById_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> openLnbByName(const hidl_string& lnbName,
+                                       openLnbByName_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> getFrontendDtmbCapabilities(
+            uint32_t frontendId, getFrontendDtmbCapabilities_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    sp<Frontend> getFrontendById(uint32_t frontendId);
+
+    void setFrontendAsDemuxSource(uint32_t frontendId, uint32_t demuxId);
+
+    void frontendStartTune(uint32_t frontendId);
+    void frontendStopTune(uint32_t frontendId);
+    void removeDemux(uint32_t demuxId);
+    void removeFrontend(uint32_t frontendId);
+
+  private:
+    virtual ~Tuner();
+    // Static mFrontends array to maintain local frontends information
+    map<uint32_t, sp<Frontend>> mFrontends;
+    map<uint32_t, FrontendInfo::FrontendCapabilities> mFrontendCaps;
+    V1_1::FrontendDtmbCapabilities mDtmbCaps;
+    map<uint32_t, uint32_t> mFrontendToDemux;
+    map<uint32_t, sp<Demux>> mDemuxes;
+    // To maintain how many Frontends we have
+    int mFrontendSize;
+    // The last used demux id. Initial value is -1.
+    // First used id will be 0.
+    uint32_t mLastUsedId = -1;
+    vector<sp<Lnb>> mLnbs;
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace tuner
+}  // namespace tv
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_TV_TUNER_V1_1_TUNER_H_
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service-lazy.rc b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service-lazy.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abff430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service-lazy.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+service vendor.tuner-hal-1-1 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service-lazy
+    interface android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.0::ITuner default
+    interface android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1::ITuner default
+    oneshot
+    disabled
+    class hal
+    user media
+    group mediadrm drmrpc
+    ioprio rt 4
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service-lazy.xml b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service-lazy.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86b0445
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service-lazy.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.tv.tuner</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <version>1.1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ITuner</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service.rc b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3718a93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+service vendor.tuner-hal-1-1 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service
+    class hal
+    user media
+    group mediadrm drmrpc
+    ioprio rt 4
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service.xml b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86b0445
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.tv.tuner</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <version>1.1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ITuner</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/default/service.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2320308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/default/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#ifdef LAZY_SERVICE
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service-lazy"
+#else
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1-service"
+#endif
+
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/LegacySupport.h>
+
+#include "Tuner.h"
+
+using android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
+using android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
+using android::hardware::LazyServiceRegistrar;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::implementation::Tuner;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::ITuner;
+
+#ifdef LAZY_SERVICE
+const bool kLazyService = true;
+#else
+const bool kLazyService = false;
+#endif
+
+int main() {
+    configureRpcThreadpool(8, true /* callerWillJoin */);
+
+    // Setup hwbinder service
+    android::sp<ITuner> service = new Tuner();
+    android::status_t status;
+    if (kLazyService) {
+        auto serviceRegistrar = LazyServiceRegistrar::getInstance();
+        status = serviceRegistrar.registerService(service);
+    } else {
+        status = service->registerAsService();
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(status != android::OK, "Error while registering tuner service: %d", status);
+
+    joinRpcThreadpool();
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/types.hal b/tv/tuner/1.1/types.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..938cb6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/types.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,922 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1;
+
+import @1.0::Constant;
+import @1.0::DemuxFilterMmtpRecordEvent;
+import @1.0::DemuxFilterTsRecordEvent;
+import @1.0::DemuxScIndex;
+import @1.0::DemuxTsIndex;
+import @1.0::FrontendIsdbs3Rolloff;
+import @1.0::FrontendAtsc3Bandwidth;
+import @1.0::FrontendAtsc3Modulation;
+import @1.0::FrontendAtsc3TimeInterleaveMode;
+import @1.0::FrontendIsdbsRolloff;
+import @1.0::FrontendAtscModulation;
+import @1.0::FrontendDvbcAnnex;
+import @1.0::FrontendDvbcModulation;
+import @1.0::FrontendDvbcSpectralInversion;
+import @1.0::FrontendDvbsModulation;
+import @1.0::FrontendDvbsRolloff;
+import @1.0::FrontendDvbtBandwidth;
+import @1.0::FrontendDvbtConstellation;
+import @1.0::FrontendDvbtTransmissionMode;
+import @1.0::FrontendDvbtGuardInterval;
+import @1.0::FrontendInnerFec;
+import @1.0::FrontendIsdbs3Modulation;
+import @1.0::FrontendIsdbsModulation;
+import @1.0::FrontendIsdbtBandwidth;
+import @1.0::FrontendIsdbtGuardInterval;
+import @1.0::FrontendIsdbtMode;
+import @1.0::FrontendIsdbtModulation;
+import @1.0::FrontendScanMessageType;
+import @1.0::FrontendStatusType;
+import @1.0::FrontendType;
+import android.hidl.safe_union@1.0;
+import android.hidl.safe_union@1.0::Monostate;
+
+@export
+enum Constant : @1.0::Constant {
+    /**
+     * An invalid mpuSequenceNumber.
+     */
+    INVALID_MMTP_RECORD_EVENT_MPT_SEQUENCE_NUM = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+    /**
+     * An invalid first macroblock address.
+     */
+    INVALID_FIRST_MACROBLOCK_IN_SLICE = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+    /**
+     * An invalid frenquency that can be used as the default value of the frontend setting.
+     */
+    INVALID_FRONTEND_SETTING_FREQUENCY = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+    /**
+     * An invalid context id that can be used as the default value of the unconfigured id. It can
+     * be used to reset the configured ip context id.
+     */
+    INVALID_IP_FILTER_CONTEXT_ID = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+    /**
+     * An invalid local transport stream id used as the return value on a failed operation of
+     * IFrontend.linkCiCam.
+     */
+    INVALID_LTS_ID = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+    /**
+     * An invalid frontend ID.
+     */
+    INVALID_FRONTEND_ID = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+    /**
+     * An invalid LNB ID.
+     */
+    INVALID_LNB_ID = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+    /**
+     * An invalid key token. It is used to remove the current key from the descrambler.
+     */
+    INVALID_KEYTOKEN = 0x00,
+};
+
+@export
+enum Constant64Bit : uint64_t {
+    /**
+     * An invalid 64-bit Filter ID.
+     */
+    INVALID_FILTER_ID_64BIT = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
+    /**
+     * An invalid 64-bit AV sync hardware ID.
+     */
+    INVALID_AV_SYNC_ID_64BIT = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
+    /**
+     * An invalid pts.
+     */
+    INVALID_PRESENTATION_TIME_STAMP = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Extended Demux Filter TS Record Event.
+ */
+struct DemuxFilterTsRecordEventExt {
+    /**
+     * The Presentation Time Stamp(PTS) for the audio or video frame. It is based on 90KHz
+     * and has the same format as the PTS in ISO/IEC 13818-1.
+     */
+    uint64_t pts;
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies the address of the first macroblock in the slice defined in ITU-T Rec. H.264.
+     */
+    uint32_t firstMbInSlice;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Extended Demux Filter MMTP Record Event.
+ */
+struct DemuxFilterMmtpRecordEventExt {
+    /**
+     * The Presentation Time Stamp(PTS) for the audio or video frame. It is based on 90KHz
+     * and has the same format as the PTS in ISO/IEC 13818-1.
+     */
+    uint64_t pts;
+
+    /**
+     * MPU sequence number of the filtered data. This is only used for MMTP.
+     */
+    uint32_t mpuSequenceNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies the address of the first macroblock in the slice defined in ITU-T Rec. H.264.
+     */
+    uint32_t firstMbInSlice;
+
+    /**
+     * TS index mask.
+     */
+    bitfield<@1.1::DemuxTsIndex> tsIndexMask;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Extended Demux Filter Event.
+ */
+struct DemuxFilterEventExt {
+    safe_union Event {
+        /**
+         * No extended filter Event.
+         */
+        Monostate noinit;
+
+        /**
+         * Extended TS Record event sent along with @1.0::DemuxFilterEvent::Event::tsRecord.
+         * DemuxFilterEventExt.events[i] is corresponding to @1.0::DemuxFilterEvent.events[i]. If
+         * @1.0::DemuxFilterEvent.events[i] does not have extended event,
+         * DemuxFilterEventExt.events[i] should use Monostate.
+         */
+        DemuxFilterTsRecordEventExt tsRecord;
+
+        /**
+         * Extended MMTP Record event sent along with @1.0::DemuxFilterEvent::Event::mmtpRecord.
+         * DemuxFilterEventExt.events[i] is corresponding to @1.0::DemuxFilterEvent.events[i]. If
+         * @1.0::DemuxFilterEvent.events[i] does not have extended event,
+         * DemuxFilterEventExt.events[i] should use Monostate.
+         */
+        DemuxFilterMmtpRecordEventExt mmtpRecord;
+
+        /**
+         * Monitor event to notify monitored status change.
+         *
+         * When sending monitorEvent, DemuxFilterEventExt.events should only contain one
+         * monitorEvent. MonitorEvent should be sent with an empty @1.0::DemuxFilterEvent.
+         */
+        DemuxFilterMonitorEvent monitorEvent;
+
+        /**
+         * An unique ID to mark the start point of receiving the valid filter events after
+         * reconfiguring the filter. It must be sent at least once in the first event after the
+         * filter is restarted. 0 is reserved for the newly opened filter's first start, which is
+         * optional for HAL to send.
+         *
+         * When sending starId, DemuxFilterEventExt.events should only contain one startId event.
+         * StardId event should be sent with an empty @1.0::DemuxFilterEvent.
+         */
+        uint32_t startId;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * An array of events
+     */
+    vec<Event> events;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Scrambling Status Type.
+ */
+@export
+enum ScramblingStatus : uint32_t {
+    /**
+     * Content’s scrambling status is unknown
+     */
+    UNKNOWN = 1 << 0,
+    /**
+     * Content is not scrambled.
+     */
+    NOT_SCRAMBLED = 1 << 1,
+    /**
+     * Content is scrambled.
+     */
+    SCRAMBLED = 1 << 2,
+};
+
+@export
+enum DemuxFilterMonitorEventType : uint32_t {
+    SCRAMBLING_STATUS = 1 << 0,
+    IP_CID_CHANGE = 1 << 1,
+};
+
+safe_union DemuxFilterMonitorEvent {
+    /**
+     * New scrambling status.
+     */
+    ScramblingStatus scramblingStatus;
+
+    /**
+     * New cid for the IP filter.
+     */
+    uint32_t cid;
+};
+
+typedef FrontendDvbcSpectralInversion FrontendSpectralInversion;
+
+/**
+ *  Scan type for a DVBS Frontend.
+ */
+@export
+enum FrontendDvbsScanType : uint32_t {
+    UNDEFINED = 0,
+    DIRECT,
+    DISEQC,
+    UNICABLE,
+    JESS,
+};
+
+/**
+ * AFT flag for an Analog Frontend.
+ */
+@export
+enum FrontendAnalogAftFlag : uint32_t {
+    UNDEFINED,
+    AFT_TRUE,
+    AFT_FALSE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Time Interleave Mode for DVBC Frontend.
+ */
+@export
+enum FrontendCableTimeInterleaveMode : uint32_t {
+    UNDEFINED = 0,
+    AUTO = 1 << 0,
+    INTERLEAVING_128_1_0 = 1 << 1,
+    INTERLEAVING_128_1_1 = 1 << 2,
+    INTERLEAVING_64_2 = 1 << 3,
+    INTERLEAVING_32_4 = 1 << 4,
+    INTERLEAVING_16_8 = 1 << 5,
+    INTERLEAVING_8_16 = 1 << 6,
+    INTERLEAVING_128_2 = 1 << 7,
+    INTERLEAVING_128_3 = 1 << 8,
+    INTERLEAVING_128_4 = 1 << 9,
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Extended Transmission Mode for DVBT.
+ */
+@export
+enum FrontendDvbtTransmissionMode : @1.0::FrontendDvbtTransmissionMode {
+    MODE_8K_E = 1 << 7,
+    MODE_16K_E = 1 << 8,
+    MODE_32K_E = 1 << 9,
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Extended Constellation for DVBT.
+ */
+@export
+enum FrontendDvbtConstellation : @1.0::FrontendDvbtConstellation {
+    CONSTELLATION_QPSK_R = 1 << 5,
+    CONSTELLATION_16QAM_R = 1 << 6,
+    CONSTELLATION_64QAM_R = 1 << 7,
+    CONSTELLATION_256QAM_R = 1 << 8,
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Extended Signal Settings for a DVBS Frontend.
+ */
+struct FrontendDvbsSettingsExt1_1 {
+    FrontendDvbsScanType scanType;
+
+    bool isDiseqcRxMessage;
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Extended Signal Settings for a DVBT Frontend.
+ */
+struct FrontendDvbtSettingsExt1_1 {
+    FrontendDvbtConstellation constellation;
+
+    FrontendDvbtTransmissionMode transmissionMode;
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Extended Signal Settings for an Analog Frontend.
+ */
+struct FrontendAnalogSettingsExt1_1 {
+    FrontendAnalogAftFlag aftFlag;
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Extended Signal Settings for DVBC Frontend.
+ */
+struct FrontendDvbcSettingsExt1_1 {
+    FrontendCableTimeInterleaveMode interleaveMode;
+
+    FrontendDvbcBandwidth bandwidth;
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Extended Signal Settings for Frontend.
+ */
+struct FrontendSettingsExt1_1 {
+    uint32_t endFrequency;
+
+    FrontendSpectralInversion inversion;
+
+    safe_union SettingsExt {
+        Monostate noinit;
+
+        FrontendAnalogSettingsExt1_1 analog;
+
+        FrontendDvbcSettingsExt1_1 dvbc;
+
+        FrontendDvbsSettingsExt1_1 dvbs;
+
+        FrontendDvbtSettingsExt1_1 dvbt;
+
+        FrontendDtmbSettings dtmb;
+    } settingExt;
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Extended Frontend Type.
+ */
+@export
+enum FrontendType : @1.0::FrontendType {
+    /**
+     * DTMB (Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast) standard.
+     */
+    DTMB,
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Bandwidth Type for Cable Frontend.
+ */
+@export
+enum FrontendDvbcBandwidth : uint32_t {
+    UNDEFINED = 0,
+    BANDWIDTH_5MHZ = 1 << 0,
+    BANDWIDTH_6MHZ = 1 << 1,
+    BANDWIDTH_7MHZ = 1 << 2,
+    BANDWIDTH_8MHZ = 1 << 3,
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Bandwidth Type for DTMB.
+ */
+@export
+enum FrontendDtmbBandwidth : uint32_t {
+    UNDEFINED = 0,
+    /**
+     * hardware is able to detect and set Bandwidth automatically
+     */
+    AUTO = 1 << 0,
+    BANDWIDTH_8MHZ = 1 << 1,
+    BANDWIDTH_6MHZ = 1 << 2,
+};
+
+/**
+ *  TimeInterleaveMode Type for DTMB.
+ */
+@export
+enum FrontendDtmbTimeInterleaveMode : uint32_t {
+    UNDEFINED = 0,
+    /**
+     * hardware is able to detect and set time interleave mode automatically
+     */
+    AUTO = 1 << 0,
+    TIMER_INT_240 = 1 << 1,
+    TIMER_INT_720 = 1 << 2,
+};
+
+/**
+ *  FrontendDtmbModulation Type for DTMB.
+ */
+@export
+enum FrontendDtmbModulation : uint32_t {
+    UNDEFINED = 0,
+    /**
+     * hardware is able to detect and set Constellation automatically
+     */
+    AUTO = 1 << 0,
+    CONSTELLATION_4QAM = 1 << 1,
+    CONSTELLATION_4QAM_NR = 1 << 2,
+    CONSTELLATION_16QAM = 1 << 3,
+    CONSTELLATION_32QAM = 1 << 4,
+    CONSTELLATION_64QAM = 1 << 5,
+};
+
+/**
+ *  CODERATE Type for DTMB.
+ */
+@export
+enum FrontendDtmbCodeRate : uint32_t {
+    UNDEFINED = 0,
+    /**
+     * hardware is able to detect and set code rate automatically
+     */
+    AUTO = 1 << 0,
+    CODERATE_2_5 = 1 << 1,
+    CODERATE_3_5 = 1 << 2,
+    CODERATE_4_5 = 1 << 3,
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Guard Interval Type for DTMB.
+ */
+@export
+enum FrontendDtmbGuardInterval : uint32_t {
+    UNDEFINED = 0,
+    /**
+     * hardware is able to detect and set Guard Interval automatically
+     */
+    AUTO = 1 << 0,
+    PN_420_VARIOUS = 1 << 1,
+    PN_595_CONST = 1 << 2,
+    PN_945_VARIOUS = 1 << 3,
+    PN_420_CONST = 1 << 4,
+    PN_945_CONST = 1 << 5,
+    PN_RESERVED = 1 << 6,
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Transmission Mode for DTMB.
+ */
+@export
+enum FrontendDtmbTransmissionMode : uint32_t {
+    UNDEFINED = 0,
+    /**
+     * hardware is able to detect and set Transmission Mode automatically
+     */
+    AUTO = 1 << 0,
+    C1 = 1 << 1,
+    C3780 = 1 << 2,
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Signal Setting for DTMB Frontend.
+ */
+struct FrontendDtmbSettings {
+    uint32_t frequency;
+
+    FrontendDtmbTransmissionMode transmissionMode;
+
+    FrontendDtmbBandwidth bandwidth;
+
+    FrontendDtmbModulation modulation;
+
+    FrontendDtmbCodeRate codeRate;
+
+    FrontendDtmbGuardInterval guardInterval;
+
+    FrontendDtmbTimeInterleaveMode interleaveMode;
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Capabilities for DTMB Frontend.
+ */
+struct FrontendDtmbCapabilities {
+    bitfield<FrontendDtmbTransmissionMode> transmissionModeCap;
+
+    bitfield<FrontendDtmbBandwidth> bandwidthCap;
+
+    bitfield<FrontendDtmbModulation> modulationCap;
+
+    bitfield<FrontendDtmbCodeRate> codeRateCap;
+
+    bitfield<FrontendDtmbGuardInterval> guardIntervalCap;
+
+    bitfield<FrontendDtmbTimeInterleaveMode> interleaveModeCap;
+};
+
+safe_union FrontendModulation {
+    @1.0::FrontendDvbcModulation dvbc;
+
+    @1.0::FrontendDvbsModulation dvbs;
+
+    FrontendDvbtConstellation dvbt;
+
+    @1.0::FrontendIsdbsModulation isdbs;
+
+    @1.0::FrontendIsdbs3Modulation isdbs3;
+
+    @1.0::FrontendIsdbtModulation isdbt;
+
+    @1.0::FrontendAtscModulation atsc;
+
+    @1.0::FrontendAtsc3Modulation atsc3;
+
+    FrontendDtmbModulation dtmb;
+};
+
+safe_union FrontendInterleaveMode {
+    @1.0::FrontendAtsc3TimeInterleaveMode atsc3;
+
+    FrontendCableTimeInterleaveMode dvbc;
+
+    FrontendDtmbTimeInterleaveMode dtmb;
+};
+
+@export
+enum FrontendInnerFec : @1.0::FrontendInnerFec {
+    FEC_2_15 = 1 << 36,
+    FEC_3_15 = 1 << 37,
+    FEC_5_15 = 1 << 38,
+    FEC_6_15 = 1 << 39,
+    FEC_9_15 = 1 << 40,
+    FEC_10_15 = 1 << 41,
+    FEC_12_15 = 1 << 42,
+    FEC_13_15 = 1 << 43,
+    FEC_18_30 = 1 << 44,
+    FEC_20_30 = 1 << 45,
+    FEC_90_180 = 1 << 46,
+    FEC_96_180 = 1 << 47,
+    FEC_104_180 = 1 << 48,
+    FEC_128_180 = 1 << 49,
+    FEC_132_180 = 1 << 50,
+    FEC_135_180 = 1 << 51,
+    FEC_140_180 = 1 << 52,
+};
+
+safe_union FrontendBandwidth {
+    @1.0::FrontendAtsc3Bandwidth atsc3;
+
+    FrontendDvbcBandwidth dvbc;
+
+    @1.0::FrontendDvbtBandwidth dvbt;
+
+    @1.0::FrontendIsdbtBandwidth isdbt;
+
+    FrontendDtmbBandwidth dtmb;
+};
+
+safe_union FrontendGuardInterval {
+    @1.0::FrontendDvbtGuardInterval dvbt;
+
+    @1.0::FrontendIsdbtGuardInterval isdbt;
+
+    FrontendDtmbGuardInterval dtmb;
+};
+
+safe_union FrontendTransmissionMode {
+    FrontendDvbtTransmissionMode dvbt;
+
+    @1.0::FrontendIsdbtMode isdbt;
+
+    FrontendDtmbTransmissionMode dtmb;
+};
+
+safe_union FrontendRollOff {
+    @1.0::FrontendDvbsRolloff dvbs;
+
+    @1.0::FrontendIsdbsRolloff isdbs;
+
+    @1.0::FrontendIsdbs3Rolloff isdbs3;
+};
+
+@export
+enum FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1 : uint32_t {
+    /**
+     * Modulation Types.
+     */
+    MODULATIONS = @1.0::FrontendStatusType:ATSC3_PLP_INFO + 1,
+    /**
+     * Bit Error Ratios.
+     */
+    BERS,
+    /**
+     * Code Rates.
+     */
+    CODERATES,
+    /**
+     * Extended Bandwidth.
+     */
+    BANDWIDTH,
+    /**
+     * Extended Guard Intervals.
+     */
+    GUARD_INTERVAL,
+    /**
+     * Extended Transmission Mode.
+     */
+    TRANSMISSION_MODE,
+    /**
+     * Uncorrectable Error Counts of the frontend's Physical Layer Pipe (PLP)
+     * since the last tune operation.
+     */
+    UEC,
+    /**
+     * DVB-T2 System Id.
+     */
+    T2_SYSTEM_ID,
+    /**
+     * Frontend Interleaving Modes.
+     */
+    INTERLEAVINGS,
+    /**
+     * Segments in ISDB-T Specification of all the channels.
+     */
+    ISDBT_SEGMENTS,
+    /**
+     * Transport Stream Data Rate in BPS of the current channel.
+     */
+    TS_DATA_RATES,
+    /**
+     * Roll Off Type status of the frontend.
+     */
+    ROLL_OFF,
+    /**
+     * If the frontend currently supports MISO or not.
+     */
+    IS_MISO,
+    /**
+     * If the frontend code rate is linear or not.
+     */
+    IS_LINEAR,
+    /**
+     * If short frames is enabled or not.
+     */
+    IS_SHORT_FRAMES,
+};
+
+safe_union FrontendStatusExt1_1 {
+    /**
+     * Extended modulation status.
+     */
+    vec<FrontendModulation> modulations;
+
+    /**
+     * Extended bit error ratio status.
+     */
+    vec<uint32_t> bers;
+
+    /**
+     * Extended code rate status.
+     */
+    vec<FrontendInnerFec> codeRates;
+
+    /**
+     * Extended bandwidth status.
+     */
+    FrontendBandwidth bandwidth;
+
+    /**
+     * Extended guard interval status.
+     */
+    FrontendGuardInterval interval;
+
+    /**
+     * Extended transmission mode status.
+     */
+    FrontendTransmissionMode transmissionMode;
+
+    /**
+     * Uncorrectable Error Counts of the frontend's Physical Layer Pipe (PLP)
+     * since the last tune operation.
+     */
+    uint32_t uec;
+
+    /**
+     * The current DVB-T2 system id status.
+     */
+    uint16_t systemId;
+
+    /**
+     * Frontend Interleaving Modes.
+     */
+    vec<FrontendInterleaveMode> interleaving;
+
+    /**
+     * Segments in ISDB-T Specification of all the channels.
+     */
+    vec<uint8_t> isdbtSegment;
+
+    /**
+     * Transport Stream Data Rate in BPS of the current channel.
+     */
+    vec<uint32_t> tsDataRate;
+    /**
+     * Roll Off Type status of the frontend.
+     */
+    FrontendRollOff rollOff;
+    /**
+     * If the frontend currently supports MISO or not.
+     */
+    bool isMiso;
+    /**
+     * If the frontend code rate is linear or not.
+     */
+    bool isLinear;
+    /**
+     * If short frames is enabled or not.
+     */
+    bool isShortFrames;
+};
+
+enum FrontendScanMessageTypeExt1_1 : uint32_t {
+    MODULATION = @1.0::FrontendScanMessageType:ATSC3_PLP_INFO + 1,
+    DVBC_ANNEX,
+    HIGH_PRIORITY,
+};
+
+safe_union FrontendScanMessageExt1_1 {
+    FrontendModulation modulation;
+
+    @1.0::FrontendDvbcAnnex annex;
+
+    bool isHighPriority;
+};
+
+@export
+enum VideoStreamType : uint32_t {
+    UNDEFINED,
+    /*
+     * ITU-T | ISO/IEC Reserved
+     */
+    RESERVED,
+    /*
+     * ISO/IEC 11172
+     */
+    MPEG1,
+    /*
+     * ITU-T Rec.H.262 and ISO/IEC 13818-2
+     */
+    MPEG2,
+    /*
+     * ISO/IEC 14496-2 (MPEG-4 H.263 based video)
+     */
+    MPEG4P2,
+    /*
+     * ITU-T Rec.H.264 and ISO/IEC 14496-10
+     */
+    AVC,
+    /*
+     * ITU-T Rec. H.265 and ISO/IEC 23008-2
+     */
+    HEVC,
+    /*
+     * Microsoft VC.1
+     */
+    VC1,
+    /*
+     * Google VP8
+     */
+    VP8,
+    /*
+     * Google VP9
+     */
+    VP9,
+    /*
+     * AOMedia Video 1
+     */
+    AV1,
+    /*
+     * Chinese Standard
+     */
+    AVS,
+    /*
+     * New Chinese Standard
+     */
+    AVS2,
+};
+
+@export
+enum AudioStreamType : uint32_t {
+    UNDEFINED,
+    /*
+     * Uncompressed Audio
+     */
+    PCM,
+    /*
+     * MPEG Audio Layer III versions
+     */
+    MP3,
+    /*
+     * ISO/IEC 11172 Audio
+     */
+    MPEG1,
+    /*
+     * ISO/IEC 13818-3
+     */
+    MPEG2,
+    /*
+     * ISO/IEC 23008-3 (MPEG-H Part 3)
+     */
+    MPEGH,
+    /*
+     * ISO/IEC 14496-3
+     */
+    AAC,
+    /*
+     * Dolby Digital
+     */
+    AC3,
+    /*
+     * Dolby Digital Plus
+     */
+    EAC3,
+    /*
+     * Dolby AC-4
+     */
+    AC4,
+    /*
+     * Basic DTS
+     */
+    DTS,
+    /*
+     * High Resolution DTS
+     */
+    DTS_HD,
+    /*
+     * Windows Media Audio
+     */
+    WMA,
+    /*
+     * Opus Interactive Audio Codec
+     */
+    OPUS,
+    /*
+     * VORBIS Interactive Audio Codec
+     */
+    VORBIS,
+    /*
+     * SJ/T 11368-2006
+     */
+    DRA,
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Stream type for A/V filter.
+ */
+safe_union AvStreamType {
+    VideoStreamType video;
+
+    AudioStreamType audio;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Indexes can be tagged by start point of slice groups according to ISO/IEC 14496-10.
+ */
+@export
+enum DemuxScIndex : @1.0::DemuxScIndex {
+    /**
+     * All blocks are coded as I blocks.
+     */
+    I_SLICE = 1 << 4,
+    /**
+     * Blocks are coded as I or P blocks.
+     */
+    P_SLICE = 1 << 5,
+    /**
+     * Blocks are coded as I, P or B blocks.
+     */
+    B_SLICE = 1 << 6,
+    /**
+     * A so-called switching I slice that is coded.
+     */
+    SI_SLICE = 1 << 7,
+    /**
+     * A so-called switching P slice that is coded.
+     */
+    SP_SLICE = 1 << 8,
+};
+
+@export
+enum DemuxTsIndex : @1.0::DemuxTsIndex {
+    /**
+     * Index the address of MMT Packet Table(MPT).
+     */
+    MPT_INDEX_MPT = 1 << 16,
+    /**
+     * Index the address of Video.
+     */
+    MPT_INDEX_VIDEO = 1 << 17,
+    /**
+     * Index the address of Audio.
+     */
+    MPT_INDEX_AUDIO = 1 << 18,
+    /**
+     * Index to indicate this is a target of timestamp extraction for video.
+     */
+    MPT_INDEX_TIMESTAMP_TARGET_VIDEO = 1 << 19,
+    /**
+     * Index to indicate this is a target of timestamp extraction for audio.
+     */
+    MPT_INDEX_TIMESTAMP_TARGET_AUDIO = 1 << 20,
+};
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/OWNERS b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b3d095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+nchalko@google.com
+amyjojo@google.com
+shubang@google.com
+quxiangfang@google.com
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73cd057
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "DemuxTests.cpp",
+        "DvrTests.cpp",
+        "FilterTests.cpp",
+        "FrontendTests.cpp",
+        "VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TargetTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.cas@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.cas@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.cas@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.1",
+        "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "libhidlallocatorutils",
+        "libhidlmemory",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libfmq",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+    ],
+    data: [
+        ":tuner_frontend_input_es",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+
+    require_root: true,
+}
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28f95db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TargetTest.">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer">
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push" value="VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TargetTest->/data/local/tmp/VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TargetTest" />
+        <option name="push" value="test.es->/data/local/tmp/test.es" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TargetTest" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/DemuxTests.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/DemuxTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1d8a0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/DemuxTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "DemuxTests.h"
+
+AssertionResult DemuxTests::openDemux(sp<IDemux>& demux, uint32_t& demuxId) {
+    Result status;
+    mService->openDemux([&](Result result, uint32_t id, const sp<IDemux>& demuxSp) {
+        mDemux = demuxSp;
+        demux = demuxSp;
+        demuxId = id;
+        status = result;
+    });
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult DemuxTests::setDemuxFrontendDataSource(uint32_t frontendId) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDemux) << "Test with openDemux first.";
+    auto status = mDemux->setFrontendDataSource(frontendId);
+    return AssertionResult(status.isOk());
+}
+
+AssertionResult DemuxTests::closeDemux() {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDemux) << "Test with openDemux first.";
+    auto status = mDemux->close();
+    mDemux = nullptr;
+    return AssertionResult(status.isOk());
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/DemuxTests.h b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/DemuxTests.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c28d6ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/DemuxTests.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/IDemux.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/IFilter.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/ITuner.h>
+#include <binder/MemoryDealer.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+#include <hidlmemory/FrameworkUtils.h>
+#include <utils/Condition.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <map>
+
+using android::sp;
+using android::hardware::Return;
+using android::hardware::Void;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::IDemux;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::IFilter;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::Result;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::ITuner;
+
+using ::testing::AssertionResult;
+
+class DemuxTests {
+  public:
+    void setService(sp<ITuner> tuner) { mService = tuner; }
+
+    AssertionResult openDemux(sp<IDemux>& demux, uint32_t& demuxId);
+    AssertionResult setDemuxFrontendDataSource(uint32_t frontendId);
+    AssertionResult closeDemux();
+
+  protected:
+    static AssertionResult failure() { return ::testing::AssertionFailure(); }
+
+    static AssertionResult success() { return ::testing::AssertionSuccess(); }
+
+    sp<ITuner> mService;
+    sp<IDemux> mDemux;
+};
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/DvrTests.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/DvrTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e478f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/DvrTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "DvrTests.h"
+
+void DvrCallback::startPlaybackInputThread(string& dataInputFile, PlaybackSettings& settings,
+                                           MQDesc& playbackMQDescriptor) {
+    mInputDataFile = dataInputFile;
+    mPlaybackSettings = settings;
+    mPlaybackMQ = std::make_unique<FilterMQ>(playbackMQDescriptor, true /* resetPointers */);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mPlaybackMQ);
+    pthread_create(&mPlaybackThread, NULL, __threadLoopPlayback, this);
+    pthread_setname_np(mPlaybackThread, "test_playback_input_loop");
+}
+
+void DvrCallback::stopPlaybackThread() {
+    mPlaybackThreadRunning = false;
+    mKeepWritingPlaybackFMQ = false;
+
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mPlaybackThreadLock);
+}
+
+void* DvrCallback::__threadLoopPlayback(void* user) {
+    DvrCallback* const self = static_cast<DvrCallback*>(user);
+    self->playbackThreadLoop();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void DvrCallback::playbackThreadLoop() {
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mPlaybackThreadLock);
+    mPlaybackThreadRunning = true;
+
+    // Create the EventFlag that is used to signal the HAL impl that data have been
+    // written into the Playback FMQ
+    EventFlag* playbackMQEventFlag;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(EventFlag::createEventFlag(mPlaybackMQ->getEventFlagWord(), &playbackMQEventFlag) ==
+                android::OK);
+
+    int fd = open(mInputDataFile.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE);
+    int readBytes;
+    uint32_t regionSize = 0;
+    uint8_t* buffer;
+    ALOGW("[vts] playback thread loop start %s", mInputDataFile.c_str());
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        mPlaybackThreadRunning = false;
+        ALOGW("[vts] Error %s", strerror(errno));
+    }
+
+    while (mPlaybackThreadRunning) {
+        while (mKeepWritingPlaybackFMQ) {
+            int totalWrite = mPlaybackMQ->availableToWrite();
+            if (totalWrite * 4 < mPlaybackMQ->getQuantumCount()) {
+                // Wait for the HAL implementation to read more data then write.
+                continue;
+            }
+            MessageQueue<uint8_t, kSynchronizedReadWrite>::MemTransaction memTx;
+            if (!mPlaybackMQ->beginWrite(totalWrite, &memTx)) {
+                ALOGW("[vts] Fail to write into Playback fmq.");
+                mPlaybackThreadRunning = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            auto first = memTx.getFirstRegion();
+            buffer = first.getAddress();
+            regionSize = first.getLength();
+
+            if (regionSize > 0) {
+                readBytes = read(fd, buffer, regionSize);
+                if (readBytes <= 0) {
+                    if (readBytes < 0) {
+                        ALOGW("[vts] Read from %s failed.", mInputDataFile.c_str());
+                    } else {
+                        ALOGW("[vts] playback input EOF.");
+                    }
+                    mPlaybackThreadRunning = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (regionSize == 0 || (readBytes == regionSize && regionSize < totalWrite)) {
+                auto second = memTx.getSecondRegion();
+                buffer = second.getAddress();
+                regionSize = second.getLength();
+                int ret = read(fd, buffer, regionSize);
+                if (ret <= 0) {
+                    if (ret < 0) {
+                        ALOGW("[vts] Read from %s failed.", mInputDataFile.c_str());
+                    } else {
+                        ALOGW("[vts] playback input EOF.");
+                    }
+                    mPlaybackThreadRunning = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+                readBytes += ret;
+            }
+            if (!mPlaybackMQ->commitWrite(readBytes)) {
+                ALOGW("[vts] Failed to commit write playback fmq.");
+                mPlaybackThreadRunning = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            playbackMQEventFlag->wake(static_cast<uint32_t>(DemuxQueueNotifyBits::DATA_READY));
+        }
+    }
+
+    mPlaybackThreadRunning = false;
+    ALOGW("[vts] Playback thread end.");
+    close(fd);
+}
+
+void DvrCallback::testRecordOutput() {
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMsgLock);
+    while (mDataOutputBuffer.empty()) {
+        if (-ETIMEDOUT == mMsgCondition.waitRelative(mMsgLock, WAIT_TIMEOUT)) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "record output matching pid does not output within timeout";
+            stopRecordThread();
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    stopRecordThread();
+    ALOGW("[vts] record pass and stop");
+}
+
+void DvrCallback::startRecordOutputThread(RecordSettings recordSettings,
+                                          MQDesc& recordMQDescriptor) {
+    mRecordMQ = std::make_unique<FilterMQ>(recordMQDescriptor, true /* resetPointers */);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mRecordMQ);
+    struct RecordThreadArgs* threadArgs =
+            (struct RecordThreadArgs*)malloc(sizeof(struct RecordThreadArgs));
+    threadArgs->user = this;
+    threadArgs->recordSettings = &recordSettings;
+    threadArgs->keepReadingRecordFMQ = &mKeepReadingRecordFMQ;
+
+    pthread_create(&mRecordThread, NULL, __threadLoopRecord, (void*)threadArgs);
+    pthread_setname_np(mRecordThread, "test_record_input_loop");
+}
+
+void* DvrCallback::__threadLoopRecord(void* threadArgs) {
+    DvrCallback* const self =
+            static_cast<DvrCallback*>(((struct RecordThreadArgs*)threadArgs)->user);
+    self->recordThreadLoop(((struct RecordThreadArgs*)threadArgs)->recordSettings,
+                           ((struct RecordThreadArgs*)threadArgs)->keepReadingRecordFMQ);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void DvrCallback::recordThreadLoop(RecordSettings* /*recordSettings*/, bool* keepReadingRecordFMQ) {
+    ALOGD("[vts] DvrCallback record threadLoop start.");
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mRecordThreadLock);
+    mRecordThreadRunning = true;
+    mKeepReadingRecordFMQ = true;
+
+    // Create the EventFlag that is used to signal the HAL impl that data have been
+    // read from the Record FMQ
+    EventFlag* recordMQEventFlag;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(EventFlag::createEventFlag(mRecordMQ->getEventFlagWord(), &recordMQEventFlag) ==
+                android::OK);
+
+    while (mRecordThreadRunning) {
+        while (*keepReadingRecordFMQ) {
+            uint32_t efState = 0;
+            android::status_t status = recordMQEventFlag->wait(
+                    static_cast<uint32_t>(DemuxQueueNotifyBits::DATA_READY), &efState, WAIT_TIMEOUT,
+                    true /* retry on spurious wake */);
+            if (status != android::OK) {
+                ALOGD("[vts] wait for data ready on the record FMQ");
+                continue;
+            }
+            // Our current implementation filter the data and write it into the filter FMQ
+            // immediately after the DATA_READY from the VTS/framework
+            if (!readRecordFMQ()) {
+                ALOGD("[vts] record data failed to be filtered. Ending thread");
+                mRecordThreadRunning = false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    mRecordThreadRunning = false;
+    ALOGD("[vts] record thread ended.");
+}
+
+bool DvrCallback::readRecordFMQ() {
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMsgLock);
+    bool result = false;
+    int readSize = mRecordMQ->availableToRead();
+    mDataOutputBuffer.clear();
+    mDataOutputBuffer.resize(readSize);
+    result = mRecordMQ->read(mDataOutputBuffer.data(), readSize);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result) << "can't read from Record MQ";
+    mMsgCondition.signal();
+    return result;
+}
+
+void DvrCallback::stopRecordThread() {
+    mKeepReadingRecordFMQ = false;
+    mRecordThreadRunning = false;
+}
+
+AssertionResult DvrTests::openDvrInDemux(DvrType type, uint32_t bufferSize) {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDemux) << "Test with openDemux first.";
+
+    // Create dvr callback
+    if (type == DvrType::PLAYBACK) {
+        mDvrPlaybackCallback = new DvrCallback();
+        mDemux->openDvr(type, bufferSize, mDvrPlaybackCallback,
+                        [&](Result result, const sp<IDvr>& dvr) {
+                            mDvrPlayback = dvr;
+                            status = result;
+                        });
+        if (status == Result::SUCCESS) {
+            mDvrPlaybackCallback->setDvr(mDvrPlayback);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (type == DvrType::RECORD) {
+        mDvrRecordCallback = new DvrCallback();
+        mDemux->openDvr(type, bufferSize, mDvrRecordCallback,
+                        [&](Result result, const sp<IDvr>& dvr) {
+                            mDvrRecord = dvr;
+                            status = result;
+                        });
+        if (status == Result::SUCCESS) {
+            mDvrRecordCallback->setDvr(mDvrRecord);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult DvrTests::configDvrPlayback(DvrSettings setting) {
+    Result status = mDvrPlayback->configure(setting);
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult DvrTests::configDvrRecord(DvrSettings setting) {
+    Result status = mDvrRecord->configure(setting);
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult DvrTests::getDvrPlaybackMQDescriptor() {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDemux) << "Test with openDemux first.";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDvrPlayback) << "Test with openDvr first.";
+
+    mDvrPlayback->getQueueDesc([&](Result result, const MQDesc& dvrMQDesc) {
+        mDvrPlaybackMQDescriptor = dvrMQDesc;
+        status = result;
+    });
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult DvrTests::getDvrRecordMQDescriptor() {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDemux) << "Test with openDemux first.";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDvrRecord) << "Test with openDvr first.";
+
+    mDvrRecord->getQueueDesc([&](Result result, const MQDesc& dvrMQDesc) {
+        mDvrRecordMQDescriptor = dvrMQDesc;
+        status = result;
+    });
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult DvrTests::attachFilterToDvr(sp<IFilter> filter) {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDemux) << "Test with openDemux first.";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDvrRecord) << "Test with openDvr first.";
+
+    status = mDvrRecord->attachFilter(filter);
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult DvrTests::detachFilterToDvr(sp<IFilter> filter) {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDemux) << "Test with openDemux first.";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDvrRecord) << "Test with openDvr first.";
+
+    status = mDvrRecord->detachFilter(filter);
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult DvrTests::startDvrPlayback() {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDemux) << "Test with openDemux first.";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDvrPlayback) << "Test with openDvr first.";
+
+    status = mDvrPlayback->start();
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult DvrTests::stopDvrPlayback() {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDemux) << "Test with openDemux first.";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDvrPlayback) << "Test with openDvr first.";
+
+    status = mDvrPlayback->stop();
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void DvrTests::closeDvrPlayback() {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemux);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDvrPlayback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDvrPlayback->close() == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult DvrTests::startDvrRecord() {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDemux) << "Test with openDemux first.";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDvrRecord) << "Test with openDvr first.";
+
+    status = mDvrRecord->start();
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult DvrTests::stopDvrRecord() {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDemux) << "Test with openDemux first.";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDvrRecord) << "Test with openDvr first.";
+
+    status = mDvrRecord->stop();
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void DvrTests::closeDvrRecord() {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemux);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDvrRecord);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDvrRecord->close() == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/DvrTests.h b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/DvrTests.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..289ddf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/DvrTests.h
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/IDvr.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/IDvrCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/ITuner.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <fmq/MessageQueue.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+#include <utils/Condition.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <map>
+
+#include "FilterTests.h"
+
+using android::Condition;
+using android::Mutex;
+using android::sp;
+using android::hardware::EventFlag;
+using android::hardware::kSynchronizedReadWrite;
+using android::hardware::MessageQueue;
+using android::hardware::MQDescriptorSync;
+using android::hardware::Return;
+using android::hardware::Void;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterStatus;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxQueueNotifyBits;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DvrSettings;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DvrType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::IDvr;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::IDvrCallback;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::PlaybackSettings;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::PlaybackStatus;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::RecordSettings;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::RecordStatus;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::Result;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::ITuner;
+
+using namespace std;
+
+#define WAIT_TIMEOUT 3000000000
+
+class DvrCallback : public IDvrCallback {
+  public:
+    virtual Return<void> onRecordStatus(DemuxFilterStatus status) override {
+        ALOGD("[vts] record status %hhu", status);
+        switch (status) {
+            case DemuxFilterStatus::DATA_READY:
+                break;
+            case DemuxFilterStatus::LOW_WATER:
+                break;
+            case DemuxFilterStatus::HIGH_WATER:
+            case DemuxFilterStatus::OVERFLOW:
+                ALOGD("[vts] record overflow. Flushing.");
+                EXPECT_TRUE(mDvr) << "Dvr callback is not set with an IDvr";
+                if (mDvr) {
+                    Result result = mDvr->flush();
+                    ALOGD("[vts] Flushing result %d.", result);
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    virtual Return<void> onPlaybackStatus(PlaybackStatus status) override {
+        // android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMsgLock);
+        ALOGD("[vts] playback status %d", status);
+        switch (status) {
+            case PlaybackStatus::SPACE_EMPTY:
+            case PlaybackStatus::SPACE_ALMOST_EMPTY:
+                ALOGD("[vts] keep playback inputing %d", status);
+                mKeepWritingPlaybackFMQ = true;
+                break;
+            case PlaybackStatus::SPACE_ALMOST_FULL:
+            case PlaybackStatus::SPACE_FULL:
+                ALOGD("[vts] stop playback inputing %d", status);
+                mKeepWritingPlaybackFMQ = false;
+                break;
+        }
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    void stopPlaybackThread();
+    void testRecordOutput();
+    void stopRecordThread();
+
+    void startPlaybackInputThread(string& dataInputFile, PlaybackSettings& settings,
+                                  MQDesc& playbackMQDescriptor);
+    void startRecordOutputThread(RecordSettings recordSettings, MQDesc& recordMQDescriptor);
+    static void* __threadLoopPlayback(void* user);
+    static void* __threadLoopRecord(void* threadArgs);
+    void playbackThreadLoop();
+    void recordThreadLoop(RecordSettings* recordSetting, bool* keepWritingPlaybackFMQ);
+
+    bool readRecordFMQ();
+
+    void setDvr(sp<IDvr> dvr) { mDvr = dvr; }
+
+  private:
+    struct RecordThreadArgs {
+        DvrCallback* user;
+        RecordSettings* recordSettings;
+        bool* keepReadingRecordFMQ;
+    };
+    // uint16_t mDataLength = 0;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> mDataOutputBuffer;
+
+    std::map<uint32_t, std::unique_ptr<FilterMQ>> mFilterMQ;
+    std::unique_ptr<FilterMQ> mPlaybackMQ;
+    std::unique_ptr<FilterMQ> mRecordMQ;
+    std::map<uint32_t, EventFlag*> mFilterMQEventFlag;
+
+    android::Mutex mMsgLock;
+    android::Mutex mPlaybackThreadLock;
+    android::Mutex mRecordThreadLock;
+    android::Condition mMsgCondition;
+
+    bool mKeepWritingPlaybackFMQ = true;
+    bool mKeepReadingRecordFMQ = true;
+    bool mPlaybackThreadRunning;
+    bool mRecordThreadRunning;
+    pthread_t mPlaybackThread;
+    pthread_t mRecordThread;
+    string mInputDataFile;
+    PlaybackSettings mPlaybackSettings;
+
+    sp<IDvr> mDvr = nullptr;
+
+    // int mPidFilterOutputCount = 0;
+};
+
+class DvrTests {
+  public:
+    void setService(sp<ITuner> tuner) { mService = tuner; }
+    void setDemux(sp<IDemux> demux) { mDemux = demux; }
+
+    void startPlaybackInputThread(string& dataInputFile, PlaybackSettings& settings) {
+        mDvrPlaybackCallback->startPlaybackInputThread(dataInputFile, settings,
+                                                       mDvrPlaybackMQDescriptor);
+    };
+
+    void startRecordOutputThread(RecordSettings settings) {
+        mDvrRecordCallback->startRecordOutputThread(settings, mDvrRecordMQDescriptor);
+    };
+
+    void stopPlaybackThread() { mDvrPlaybackCallback->stopPlaybackThread(); }
+    void testRecordOutput() { mDvrRecordCallback->testRecordOutput(); }
+    void stopRecordThread() { mDvrRecordCallback->stopRecordThread(); }
+
+    AssertionResult openDvrInDemux(DvrType type, uint32_t bufferSize);
+    AssertionResult configDvrPlayback(DvrSettings setting);
+    AssertionResult configDvrRecord(DvrSettings setting);
+    AssertionResult getDvrPlaybackMQDescriptor();
+    AssertionResult getDvrRecordMQDescriptor();
+    AssertionResult attachFilterToDvr(sp<IFilter> filter);
+    AssertionResult detachFilterToDvr(sp<IFilter> filter);
+    AssertionResult stopDvrPlayback();
+    AssertionResult startDvrPlayback();
+    AssertionResult stopDvrRecord();
+    AssertionResult startDvrRecord();
+    void closeDvrPlayback();
+    void closeDvrRecord();
+
+  protected:
+    static AssertionResult failure() { return ::testing::AssertionFailure(); }
+
+    static AssertionResult success() { return ::testing::AssertionSuccess(); }
+
+    sp<ITuner> mService;
+    sp<IDvr> mDvrPlayback;
+    sp<IDvr> mDvrRecord;
+    sp<IDemux> mDemux;
+    sp<DvrCallback> mDvrPlaybackCallback;
+    sp<DvrCallback> mDvrRecordCallback;
+    MQDesc mDvrPlaybackMQDescriptor;
+    MQDesc mDvrRecordMQDescriptor;
+};
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/FilterTests.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/FilterTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8fad3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/FilterTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "FilterTests.h"
+
+void FilterCallback::testFilterDataOutput() {
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMsgLock);
+    while (mPidFilterOutputCount < 1) {
+        if (-ETIMEDOUT == mMsgCondition.waitRelative(mMsgLock, WAIT_TIMEOUT)) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "filter output matching pid does not output within timeout";
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    mPidFilterOutputCount = 0;
+    ALOGW("[vts] pass and stop");
+}
+
+void FilterCallback::testFilterScramblingEvent() {
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMsgLock);
+    while (mScramblingStatusEvent < 1) {
+        if (-ETIMEDOUT == mMsgCondition.waitRelative(mMsgLock, WAIT_TIMEOUT)) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "scrambling event does not output within timeout";
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    mScramblingStatusEvent = 0;
+    ALOGW("[vts] pass and stop");
+}
+
+void FilterCallback::testFilterIpCidEvent() {
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMsgLock);
+    while (mIpCidEvent < 1) {
+        if (-ETIMEDOUT == mMsgCondition.waitRelative(mMsgLock, WAIT_TIMEOUT)) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "ip cid change event does not output within timeout";
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    mIpCidEvent = 0;
+    ALOGW("[vts] pass and stop");
+}
+
+void FilterCallback::testStartIdAfterReconfigure() {
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMsgLock);
+    while (!mStartIdReceived) {
+        if (-ETIMEDOUT == mMsgCondition.waitRelative(mMsgLock, WAIT_TIMEOUT)) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "does not receive start id within timeout";
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    mStartIdReceived = false;
+    ALOGW("[vts] pass and stop");
+}
+
+void FilterCallback::readFilterEventData() {
+    ALOGW("[vts] reading filter event");
+    // todo separate filter handlers
+    for (int i = 0; i < mFilterEvent.events.size(); i++) {
+        auto event = mFilterEvent.events[i];
+        switch (event.getDiscriminator()) {
+            case DemuxFilterEvent::Event::hidl_discriminator::media:
+                ALOGD("[vts] Media filter event, avMemHandle numFds=%d.",
+                      event.media().avMemory.getNativeHandle()->numFds);
+                dumpAvData(event.media());
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < mFilterEventExt.events.size(); i++) {
+        auto eventExt = mFilterEventExt.events[i];
+        switch (eventExt.getDiscriminator()) {
+            case DemuxFilterEventExt::Event::hidl_discriminator::tsRecord:
+                ALOGD("[vts] Extended TS record filter event, pts=%" PRIu64 ", firstMbInSlice=%d",
+                      eventExt.tsRecord().pts, eventExt.tsRecord().firstMbInSlice);
+                break;
+            case DemuxFilterEventExt::Event::hidl_discriminator::mmtpRecord:
+                ALOGD("[vts] Extended MMTP record filter event, pts=%" PRIu64
+                      ", firstMbInSlice=%d, mpuSequenceNumber=%d, tsIndexMask=%d",
+                      eventExt.mmtpRecord().pts, eventExt.mmtpRecord().firstMbInSlice,
+                      eventExt.mmtpRecord().mpuSequenceNumber, eventExt.mmtpRecord().tsIndexMask);
+                break;
+            case DemuxFilterEventExt::Event::hidl_discriminator::monitorEvent:
+                switch (eventExt.monitorEvent().getDiscriminator()) {
+                    case DemuxFilterMonitorEvent::hidl_discriminator::scramblingStatus:
+                        mScramblingStatusEvent++;
+                        break;
+                    case DemuxFilterMonitorEvent::hidl_discriminator::cid:
+                        mIpCidEvent++;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        break;
+                }
+                break;
+            case DemuxFilterEventExt::Event::hidl_discriminator::startId:
+                ALOGD("[vts] Extended restart filter event, startId=%d", eventExt.startId());
+                mStartIdReceived = true;
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool FilterCallback::dumpAvData(DemuxFilterMediaEvent event) {
+    uint32_t length = event.dataLength;
+    uint32_t offset = event.offset;
+    // read data from buffer pointed by a handle
+    hidl_handle handle = event.avMemory;
+    if (handle.getNativeHandle()->numFds == 0) {
+        if (mAvSharedHandle == NULL) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        handle = mAvSharedHandle;
+    }
+
+    int av_fd = handle.getNativeHandle()->data[0];
+    uint8_t* buffer = static_cast<uint8_t*>(
+            mmap(NULL, length + offset, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, av_fd, 0));
+    if (buffer == MAP_FAILED) {
+        ALOGE("[vts] fail to allocate av buffer, errno=%d", errno);
+        return false;
+    }
+    uint8_t output[length + 1];
+    memcpy(output, buffer + offset, length);
+    // print buffer and check with golden output.
+    ::close(av_fd);
+    return true;
+}
+
+AssertionResult FilterTests::openFilterInDemux(DemuxFilterType type, uint32_t bufferSize) {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDemux) << "Test with openDemux first.";
+
+    // Create demux callback
+    mFilterCallback = new FilterCallback();
+
+    // Add filter to the local demux
+    mDemux->openFilter(type, bufferSize, mFilterCallback,
+                       [&](Result result, const sp<IFilter>& filter) {
+                           mFilter = filter;
+                           status = result;
+                       });
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FilterTests::getNewlyOpenedFilterId_64bit(uint64_t& filterId) {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDemux) << "Test with openDemux first.";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFilter) << "Test with openFilterInDemux first.";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFilterCallback) << "Test with openFilterInDemux first.";
+
+    sp<android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFilter> filter_v1_1 =
+            android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFilter::castFrom(mFilter);
+    if (filter_v1_1 != NULL) {
+        filter_v1_1->getId64Bit([&](Result result, uint64_t filterId) {
+            mFilterId = filterId;
+            status = result;
+        });
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("[vts] Can't cast IFilter into v1_1.");
+        return failure();
+    }
+
+    if (status == Result::SUCCESS) {
+        mFilterCallback->setFilterId(mFilterId);
+        mFilterCallback->setFilterInterface(mFilter);
+        mUsedFilterIds.insert(mUsedFilterIds.end(), mFilterId);
+        mFilters[mFilterId] = mFilter;
+        mFilterCallbacks[mFilterId] = mFilterCallback;
+        filterId = mFilterId;
+    }
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FilterTests::getSharedAvMemoryHandle(uint64_t filterId) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFilters[filterId]) << "Open media filter first.";
+    Result status = Result::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    sp<android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFilter> filter_v1_1 =
+            android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFilter::castFrom(mFilters[filterId]);
+    if (filter_v1_1 != NULL) {
+        filter_v1_1->getAvSharedHandle([&](Result r, hidl_handle avMemory, uint64_t avMemSize) {
+            status = r;
+            if (status == Result::SUCCESS) {
+                mFilterCallbacks[mFilterId]->setSharedHandle(avMemory);
+                mFilterCallbacks[mFilterId]->setMemSize(avMemSize);
+                mAvSharedHandle = avMemory;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FilterTests::releaseShareAvHandle(uint64_t filterId) {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFilters[filterId]) << "Open media filter first.";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mAvSharedHandle) << "No shared av handle to release.";
+    status = mFilters[filterId]->releaseAvHandle(mAvSharedHandle, 0 /*dataId*/);
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FilterTests::configFilter(DemuxFilterSettings setting, uint64_t filterId) {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFilters[filterId]) << "Test with getNewlyOpenedFilterId first.";
+    status = mFilters[filterId]->configure(setting);
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FilterTests::configAvFilterStreamType(AvStreamType type, uint64_t filterId) {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFilters[filterId]) << "Test with getNewlyOpenedFilterId first.";
+    sp<android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFilter> filter_v1_1 =
+            android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFilter::castFrom(mFilters[filterId]);
+    if (filter_v1_1 != NULL) {
+        status = filter_v1_1->configureAvStreamType(type);
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("[vts] Can't cast IFilter into v1_1.");
+        return failure();
+    }
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FilterTests::configIpFilterCid(uint32_t ipCid, uint64_t filterId) {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFilters[filterId]) << "Open Ip filter first.";
+
+    sp<android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFilter> filter_v1_1 =
+            android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFilter::castFrom(mFilters[filterId]);
+    if (filter_v1_1 != NULL) {
+        status = filter_v1_1->configureIpCid(ipCid);
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("[vts] Can't cast IFilter into v1_1.");
+        return failure();
+    }
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FilterTests::getFilterMQDescriptor(uint64_t filterId) {
+    Result status;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFilters[filterId]) << "Test with getNewlyOpenedFilterId first.";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFilterCallbacks[filterId]) << "Test with getNewlyOpenedFilterId first.";
+
+    mFilter->getQueueDesc([&](Result result, const MQDesc& filterMQDesc) {
+        mFilterMQDescriptor = filterMQDesc;
+        status = result;
+    });
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FilterTests::startFilter(uint64_t filterId) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFilters[filterId]) << "Test with getNewlyOpenedFilterId first.";
+    Result status = mFilters[filterId]->start();
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FilterTests::stopFilter(uint64_t filterId) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFilters[filterId]) << "Test with getNewlyOpenedFilterId first.";
+    Result status = mFilters[filterId]->stop();
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FilterTests::closeFilter(uint64_t filterId) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFilters[filterId]) << "Test with getNewlyOpenedFilterId first.";
+    Result status = mFilters[filterId]->close();
+    if (status == Result::SUCCESS) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < mUsedFilterIds.size(); i++) {
+            if (mUsedFilterIds[i] == filterId) {
+                mUsedFilterIds.erase(mUsedFilterIds.begin() + i);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        mFilterCallbacks.erase(filterId);
+        mFilters.erase(filterId);
+    }
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FilterTests::configureMonitorEvent(uint64_t filterId, uint32_t monitorEventTypes) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFilters[filterId]) << "Test with getNewlyOpenedFilterId first.";
+    Result status;
+
+    sp<android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFilter> filter_v1_1 =
+            android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFilter::castFrom(mFilters[filterId]);
+    if (filter_v1_1 != NULL) {
+        status = filter_v1_1->configureMonitorEvent(monitorEventTypes);
+        mFilterCallbacks[filterId]->testFilterScramblingEvent();
+        mFilterCallbacks[filterId]->testFilterIpCidEvent();
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("[vts] Can't cast IFilter into v1_1.");
+        return failure();
+    }
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FilterTests::startIdTest(uint64_t filterId) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFilterCallbacks[filterId]) << "Test with getNewlyOpenedFilterId first.";
+    mFilterCallbacks[filterId]->testStartIdAfterReconfigure();
+    return AssertionResult(true);
+}
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/FilterTests.h b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/FilterTests.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6749265
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/FilterTests.h
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/IDemux.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/IFilter.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/IFilter.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/IFilterCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/ITuner.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/types.h>
+#include <fmq/MessageQueue.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <utils/Condition.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <map>
+
+using android::Condition;
+using android::Mutex;
+using android::sp;
+using android::hardware::EventFlag;
+using android::hardware::hidl_handle;
+using android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using android::hardware::kSynchronizedReadWrite;
+using android::hardware::MessageQueue;
+using android::hardware::MQDescriptorSync;
+using android::hardware::Return;
+using android::hardware::Void;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterEvent;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterMainType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterMediaEvent;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterSettings;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterStatus;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxTsFilterType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::IDemux;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::IFilter;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::Result;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::AvStreamType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::DemuxFilterEventExt;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::DemuxFilterMonitorEvent;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFilterCallback;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::ITuner;
+
+using ::testing::AssertionResult;
+
+using namespace std;
+
+enum FilterEventType : uint8_t {
+    UNDEFINED,
+    SECTION,
+    MEDIA,
+    PES,
+    RECORD,
+    MMTPRECORD,
+    DOWNLOAD,
+    TEMI,
+};
+
+using FilterMQ = MessageQueue<uint8_t, kSynchronizedReadWrite>;
+using MQDesc = MQDescriptorSync<uint8_t>;
+
+#define WAIT_TIMEOUT 3000000000
+
+class FilterCallback : public IFilterCallback {
+  public:
+    virtual Return<void> onFilterEvent_1_1(const DemuxFilterEvent& filterEvent,
+                                           const DemuxFilterEventExt& filterEventExt) override {
+        android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMsgLock);
+        // Temprarily we treat the first coming back filter data on the matching pid a success
+        // once all of the MQ are cleared, means we got all the expected output
+        mFilterEvent = filterEvent;
+        mFilterEventExt = filterEventExt;
+        readFilterEventData();
+        mPidFilterOutputCount++;
+        mMsgCondition.signal();
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    virtual Return<void> onFilterEvent(
+            const android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterEvent& filterEvent) override {
+        android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMsgLock);
+        // Temprarily we treat the first coming back filter data on the matching pid a success
+        // once all of the MQ are cleared, means we got all the expected output
+        mFilterEvent = filterEvent;
+        readFilterEventData();
+        mPidFilterOutputCount++;
+        mMsgCondition.signal();
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    virtual Return<void> onFilterStatus(const DemuxFilterStatus /*status*/) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    void setFilterId(uint32_t filterId) { mFilterId = filterId; }
+    void setFilterInterface(sp<IFilter> filter) { mFilter = filter; }
+    void setFilterEventType(FilterEventType type) { mFilterEventType = type; }
+    void setSharedHandle(hidl_handle sharedHandle) { mAvSharedHandle = sharedHandle; }
+    void setMemSize(uint64_t size) { mAvSharedMemSize = size; }
+
+    void testFilterDataOutput();
+    void testFilterScramblingEvent();
+    void testFilterIpCidEvent();
+    void testStartIdAfterReconfigure();
+
+    void readFilterEventData();
+    bool dumpAvData(DemuxFilterMediaEvent event);
+
+  private:
+    uint32_t mFilterId;
+    sp<IFilter> mFilter;
+    FilterEventType mFilterEventType;
+    DemuxFilterEvent mFilterEvent;
+    DemuxFilterEventExt mFilterEventExt;
+
+    hidl_handle mAvSharedHandle = NULL;
+    uint64_t mAvSharedMemSize = -1;
+
+    android::Mutex mMsgLock;
+    android::Mutex mFilterOutputLock;
+    android::Condition mMsgCondition;
+
+    int mPidFilterOutputCount = 0;
+    int mScramblingStatusEvent = 0;
+    int mIpCidEvent = 0;
+    bool mStartIdReceived = false;
+};
+
+class FilterTests {
+  public:
+    void setService(sp<ITuner> tuner) { mService = tuner; }
+    void setDemux(sp<IDemux> demux) { mDemux = demux; }
+    sp<IFilter> getFilterById(uint64_t filterId) { return mFilters[filterId]; }
+
+    map<uint64_t, sp<FilterCallback>> getFilterCallbacks() { return mFilterCallbacks; }
+
+    AssertionResult openFilterInDemux(DemuxFilterType type, uint32_t bufferSize);
+    AssertionResult getNewlyOpenedFilterId_64bit(uint64_t& filterId);
+    AssertionResult getSharedAvMemoryHandle(uint64_t filterId);
+    AssertionResult releaseShareAvHandle(uint64_t filterId);
+    AssertionResult configFilter(DemuxFilterSettings setting, uint64_t filterId);
+    AssertionResult configAvFilterStreamType(AvStreamType type, uint64_t filterId);
+    AssertionResult configIpFilterCid(uint32_t ipCid, uint64_t filterId);
+    AssertionResult configureMonitorEvent(uint64_t filterId, uint32_t monitorEventTypes);
+    AssertionResult getFilterMQDescriptor(uint64_t filterId);
+    AssertionResult startFilter(uint64_t filterId);
+    AssertionResult stopFilter(uint64_t filterId);
+    AssertionResult closeFilter(uint64_t filterId);
+    AssertionResult startIdTest(uint64_t filterId);
+
+    FilterEventType getFilterEventType(DemuxFilterType type) {
+        FilterEventType eventType = FilterEventType::UNDEFINED;
+        switch (type.mainType) {
+            case DemuxFilterMainType::TS:
+                switch (type.subType.tsFilterType()) {
+                    case DemuxTsFilterType::UNDEFINED:
+                        break;
+                    case DemuxTsFilterType::SECTION:
+                        eventType = FilterEventType::SECTION;
+                        break;
+                    case DemuxTsFilterType::PES:
+                        eventType = FilterEventType::PES;
+                        break;
+                    case DemuxTsFilterType::TS:
+                        break;
+                    case DemuxTsFilterType::AUDIO:
+                    case DemuxTsFilterType::VIDEO:
+                        eventType = FilterEventType::MEDIA;
+                        break;
+                    case DemuxTsFilterType::PCR:
+                        break;
+                    case DemuxTsFilterType::RECORD:
+                        eventType = FilterEventType::RECORD;
+                        break;
+                    case DemuxTsFilterType::TEMI:
+                        eventType = FilterEventType::TEMI;
+                        break;
+                }
+                break;
+            case DemuxFilterMainType::MMTP:
+                /*mmtpSettings*/
+                break;
+            case DemuxFilterMainType::IP:
+                /*ipSettings*/
+                break;
+            case DemuxFilterMainType::TLV:
+                /*tlvSettings*/
+                break;
+            case DemuxFilterMainType::ALP:
+                /*alpSettings*/
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+        return eventType;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    static AssertionResult failure() { return ::testing::AssertionFailure(); }
+
+    static AssertionResult success() { return ::testing::AssertionSuccess(); }
+
+    sp<ITuner> mService;
+    sp<IFilter> mFilter;
+    sp<IDemux> mDemux;
+    map<uint64_t, sp<IFilter>> mFilters;
+    map<uint64_t, sp<FilterCallback>> mFilterCallbacks;
+
+    sp<FilterCallback> mFilterCallback;
+    MQDesc mFilterMQDescriptor;
+    vector<uint64_t> mUsedFilterIds;
+
+    hidl_handle mAvSharedHandle = NULL;
+
+    uint64_t mFilterId = -1;
+};
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/FrontendTests.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/FrontendTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0948f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/FrontendTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "FrontendTests.h"
+
+Return<void> FrontendCallback::onEvent(FrontendEventType frontendEventType) {
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMsgLock);
+    ALOGD("[vts] frontend event received. Type: %d", frontendEventType);
+    mEventReceived = true;
+    mMsgCondition.signal();
+    switch (frontendEventType) {
+        case FrontendEventType::LOCKED:
+            mLockMsgReceived = true;
+            mLockMsgCondition.signal();
+            return Void();
+        default:
+            // do nothing
+            return Void();
+    }
+}
+
+Return<void> FrontendCallback::onScanMessage(FrontendScanMessageType type,
+                                             const FrontendScanMessage& message) {
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMsgLock);
+    while (!mScanMsgProcessed) {
+        mMsgCondition.wait(mMsgLock);
+    }
+    ALOGD("[vts] frontend scan message. Type: %d", type);
+    mScanMessageReceived = true;
+    mScanMsgProcessed = false;
+    mScanMessageType = type;
+    mScanMessage = message;
+    mMsgCondition.signal();
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> FrontendCallback::onScanMessageExt1_1(FrontendScanMessageTypeExt1_1 type,
+                                                   const FrontendScanMessageExt1_1& message) {
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMsgLock);
+    ALOGD("[vts] frontend ext1_1 scan message. Type: %d", type);
+    switch (message.getDiscriminator()) {
+        case FrontendScanMessageExt1_1::hidl_discriminator::modulation:
+            readFrontendScanMessageExt1_1Modulation(message.modulation());
+            break;
+        case FrontendScanMessageExt1_1::hidl_discriminator::isHighPriority:
+            ALOGD("[vts] frontend ext1_1 scan message high priority: %d", message.isHighPriority());
+            break;
+        case FrontendScanMessageExt1_1::hidl_discriminator::annex:
+            ALOGD("[vts] frontend ext1_1 scan message dvbc annex: %hhu", message.annex());
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+void FrontendCallback::readFrontendScanMessageExt1_1Modulation(FrontendModulation modulation) {
+    switch (modulation.getDiscriminator()) {
+        case FrontendModulation::hidl_discriminator::dvbc:
+            ALOGD("[vts] frontend ext1_1 scan message modulation dvbc: %d", modulation.dvbc());
+            break;
+        case FrontendModulation::hidl_discriminator::dvbs:
+            ALOGD("[vts] frontend ext1_1 scan message modulation dvbs: %d", modulation.dvbs());
+            break;
+        case FrontendModulation::hidl_discriminator::isdbs:
+            ALOGD("[vts] frontend ext1_1 scan message modulation isdbs: %d", modulation.isdbs());
+            break;
+        case FrontendModulation::hidl_discriminator::isdbs3:
+            ALOGD("[vts] frontend ext1_1 scan message modulation isdbs3: %d", modulation.isdbs3());
+            break;
+        case FrontendModulation::hidl_discriminator::isdbt:
+            ALOGD("[vts] frontend ext1_1 scan message modulation isdbt: %d", modulation.isdbt());
+            break;
+        case FrontendModulation::hidl_discriminator::atsc:
+            ALOGD("[vts] frontend ext1_1 scan message modulation atsc: %d", modulation.atsc());
+            break;
+        case FrontendModulation::hidl_discriminator::atsc3:
+            ALOGD("[vts] frontend ext1_1 scan message modulation atsc3: %d", modulation.atsc3());
+            break;
+        case FrontendModulation::hidl_discriminator::dvbt:
+            ALOGD("[vts] frontend ext1_1 scan message modulation dvbt: %d", modulation.dvbt());
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void FrontendCallback::tuneTestOnLock(sp<IFrontend>& frontend, FrontendSettings settings,
+                                      FrontendSettingsExt1_1 settingsExt1_1) {
+    sp<android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFrontend> frontend_1_1;
+    frontend_1_1 = android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFrontend::castFrom(frontend);
+    if (frontend_1_1 == nullptr) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "Couldn't get 1.1 IFrontend from the Hal implementation.";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    Result result = frontend_1_1->tune_1_1(settings, settingsExt1_1);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result == Result::SUCCESS);
+
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMsgLock);
+    while (!mLockMsgReceived) {
+        if (-ETIMEDOUT == mLockMsgCondition.waitRelative(mMsgLock, WAIT_TIMEOUT)) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "Event LOCKED not received within timeout";
+            mLockMsgReceived = false;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    mLockMsgReceived = false;
+}
+
+void FrontendCallback::scanTest(sp<IFrontend>& frontend, FrontendConfig config,
+                                FrontendScanType type) {
+    sp<android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFrontend> frontend_1_1;
+    frontend_1_1 = android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFrontend::castFrom(frontend);
+    if (frontend_1_1 == nullptr) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "Couldn't get 1.1 IFrontend from the Hal implementation.";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t targetFrequency = getTargetFrequency(config.settings, config.type);
+    if (type == FrontendScanType::SCAN_BLIND) {
+        // reset the frequency in the scan configuration to test blind scan. The settings param of
+        // passed in means the real input config on the transponder connected to the DUT.
+        // We want the blind the test to start from lower frequency than this to check the blind
+        // scan implementation.
+        resetBlindScanStartingFrequency(config, targetFrequency - 100);
+    }
+
+    Result result = frontend_1_1->scan_1_1(config.settings, type, config.settingsExt1_1);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result == Result::SUCCESS);
+
+    bool scanMsgLockedReceived = false;
+    bool targetFrequencyReceived = false;
+
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMsgLock);
+wait:
+    while (!mScanMessageReceived) {
+        if (-ETIMEDOUT == mMsgCondition.waitRelative(mMsgLock, WAIT_TIMEOUT)) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "Scan message not received within timeout";
+            mScanMessageReceived = false;
+            mScanMsgProcessed = true;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (mScanMessageType != FrontendScanMessageType::END) {
+        if (mScanMessageType == FrontendScanMessageType::LOCKED) {
+            scanMsgLockedReceived = true;
+            Result result = frontend_1_1->scan_1_1(config.settings, type, config.settingsExt1_1);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(result == Result::SUCCESS);
+        }
+
+        if (mScanMessageType == FrontendScanMessageType::FREQUENCY) {
+            targetFrequencyReceived = mScanMessage.frequencies().size() > 0 &&
+                                      mScanMessage.frequencies()[0] == targetFrequency;
+        }
+
+        if (mScanMessageType == FrontendScanMessageType::PROGRESS_PERCENT) {
+            ALOGD("[vts] Scan in progress...[%d%%]", mScanMessage.progressPercent());
+        }
+
+        mScanMessageReceived = false;
+        mScanMsgProcessed = true;
+        mMsgCondition.signal();
+        goto wait;
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(scanMsgLockedReceived) << "Scan message LOCKED not received before END";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(targetFrequencyReceived) << "frequency not received before LOCKED on blindScan";
+    mScanMessageReceived = false;
+    mScanMsgProcessed = true;
+}
+
+uint32_t FrontendCallback::getTargetFrequency(FrontendSettings settings, FrontendType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case FrontendType::ANALOG:
+            return settings.analog().frequency;
+        case FrontendType::ATSC:
+            return settings.atsc().frequency;
+        case FrontendType::ATSC3:
+            return settings.atsc3().frequency;
+        case FrontendType::DVBC:
+            return settings.dvbc().frequency;
+        case FrontendType::DVBS:
+            return settings.dvbs().frequency;
+        case FrontendType::DVBT:
+            return settings.dvbt().frequency;
+        case FrontendType::ISDBS:
+            return settings.isdbs().frequency;
+        case FrontendType::ISDBS3:
+            return settings.isdbs3().frequency;
+        case FrontendType::ISDBT:
+            return settings.isdbt().frequency;
+        default:
+            return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+void FrontendCallback::resetBlindScanStartingFrequency(FrontendConfig& config,
+                                                       uint32_t resetingFreq) {
+    switch (config.type) {
+        case FrontendType::ANALOG:
+            config.settings.analog().frequency = resetingFreq;
+            break;
+        case FrontendType::ATSC:
+            config.settings.atsc().frequency = resetingFreq;
+            break;
+        case FrontendType::ATSC3:
+            config.settings.atsc3().frequency = resetingFreq;
+            break;
+        case FrontendType::DVBC:
+            config.settings.dvbc().frequency = resetingFreq;
+            break;
+        case FrontendType::DVBS:
+            config.settings.dvbs().frequency = resetingFreq;
+            break;
+        case FrontendType::DVBT:
+            config.settings.dvbt().frequency = resetingFreq;
+            break;
+        case FrontendType::ISDBS:
+            config.settings.isdbs().frequency = resetingFreq;
+            break;
+        case FrontendType::ISDBS3:
+            config.settings.isdbs3().frequency = resetingFreq;
+            break;
+        case FrontendType::ISDBT:
+            config.settings.isdbt().frequency = resetingFreq;
+            break;
+        default:
+            // do nothing
+            return;
+    }
+}
+
+AssertionResult FrontendTests::getFrontendIds() {
+    Result status;
+    mService->getFrontendIds([&](Result result, const hidl_vec<FrontendId>& frontendIds) {
+        status = result;
+        mFeIds = frontendIds;
+    });
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FrontendTests::getFrontendInfo(uint32_t frontendId) {
+    Result status;
+    mService->getFrontendInfo(frontendId, [&](Result result, const FrontendInfo& frontendInfo) {
+        mFrontendInfo = frontendInfo;
+        status = result;
+    });
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FrontendTests::openFrontendById(uint32_t frontendId) {
+    Result status;
+    mService->openFrontendById(frontendId, [&](Result result, const sp<IFrontend>& frontend) {
+        mFrontend = frontend;
+        status = result;
+    });
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FrontendTests::setFrontendCallback() {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFrontend) << "Test with openFrontendById first.";
+    mFrontendCallback = new FrontendCallback();
+    auto callbackStatus = mFrontend->setCallback(mFrontendCallback);
+    return AssertionResult(callbackStatus.isOk());
+}
+
+AssertionResult FrontendTests::scanFrontend(FrontendConfig config, FrontendScanType type) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFrontendCallback)
+            << "test with openFrontendById/setFrontendCallback/getFrontendInfo first.";
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFrontendInfo.type == config.type)
+            << "FrontendConfig does not match the frontend info of the given id.";
+
+    mFrontendCallback->scanTest(mFrontend, config, type);
+    return AssertionResult(true);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FrontendTests::stopScanFrontend() {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFrontend) << "Test with openFrontendById first.";
+    Result status;
+    status = mFrontend->stopScan();
+
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FrontendTests::getFrontendDtmbCaps(uint32_t id) {
+    Result status;
+    mService->getFrontendDtmbCapabilities(
+            id, [&](Result result, const FrontendDtmbCapabilities& /*caps*/) { status = result; });
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void FrontendTests::verifyFrontendStatusExt1_1(vector<FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1> statusTypes,
+                                               vector<FrontendStatusExt1_1> expectStatuses) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontend) << "Frontend is not opened yet.";
+    Result status;
+    vector<FrontendStatusExt1_1> realStatuses;
+
+    sp<android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFrontend> frontend_1_1;
+    frontend_1_1 = android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFrontend::castFrom(mFrontend);
+    if (frontend_1_1 == nullptr) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "Couldn't get 1.1 IFrontend from the Hal implementation.";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    frontend_1_1->getStatusExt1_1(
+            statusTypes, [&](Result result, const hidl_vec<FrontendStatusExt1_1>& statuses) {
+                status = result;
+                realStatuses = statuses;
+            });
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(realStatuses.size() == statusTypes.size());
+    for (int i = 0; i < statusTypes.size(); i++) {
+        FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1 type = statusTypes[i];
+        switch (type) {
+            case FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::MODULATIONS: {
+                // TODO: verify modulations
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::BERS: {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(std::equal(realStatuses[i].bers().begin(), realStatuses[i].bers().end(),
+                                       expectStatuses[i].bers().begin()));
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::CODERATES: {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(std::equal(realStatuses[i].codeRates().begin(),
+                                       realStatuses[i].codeRates().end(),
+                                       expectStatuses[i].codeRates().begin()));
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::GUARD_INTERVAL: {
+                // TODO: verify interval
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::TRANSMISSION_MODE: {
+                // TODO: verify tranmission mode
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::UEC: {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(realStatuses[i].uec() == expectStatuses[i].uec());
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::T2_SYSTEM_ID: {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(realStatuses[i].systemId() == expectStatuses[i].systemId());
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::INTERLEAVINGS: {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(std::equal(realStatuses[i].interleaving().begin(),
+                                       realStatuses[i].interleaving().end(),
+                                       expectStatuses[i].interleaving().begin()));
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::ISDBT_SEGMENTS: {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(std::equal(realStatuses[i].isdbtSegment().begin(),
+                                       realStatuses[i].isdbtSegment().end(),
+                                       expectStatuses[i].isdbtSegment().begin()));
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::TS_DATA_RATES: {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(std::equal(realStatuses[i].tsDataRate().begin(),
+                                       realStatuses[i].tsDataRate().end(),
+                                       expectStatuses[i].tsDataRate().begin()));
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::ROLL_OFF: {
+                // TODO: verify roll off
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::IS_MISO: {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(realStatuses[i].isMiso() == expectStatuses[i].isMiso());
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::IS_LINEAR: {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(realStatuses[i].isLinear() == expectStatuses[i].isLinear());
+                break;
+            }
+            case FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::IS_SHORT_FRAMES: {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(realStatuses[i].isShortFrames() == expectStatuses[i].isShortFrames());
+                break;
+            }
+            default: {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FrontendTests::tuneFrontend(FrontendConfig config, bool testWithDemux) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFrontendCallback)
+            << "test with openFrontendById/setFrontendCallback/getFrontendInfo first.";
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFrontendInfo.type == config.type)
+            << "FrontendConfig does not match the frontend info of the given id.";
+
+    mIsSoftwareFe = config.isSoftwareFe;
+    bool result = true;
+    if (mIsSoftwareFe && testWithDemux) {
+        result &= mDvrTests.openDvrInDemux(mDvrConfig.type, mDvrConfig.bufferSize) == success();
+        result &= mDvrTests.configDvrPlayback(mDvrConfig.settings) == success();
+        result &= mDvrTests.getDvrPlaybackMQDescriptor() == success();
+        mDvrTests.startPlaybackInputThread(mDvrConfig.playbackInputFile,
+                                           mDvrConfig.settings.playback());
+        if (!result) {
+            ALOGW("[vts] Software frontend dvr configure failed.");
+            return failure();
+        }
+    }
+    mFrontendCallback->tuneTestOnLock(mFrontend, config.settings, config.settingsExt1_1);
+    return AssertionResult(true);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FrontendTests::stopTuneFrontend(bool testWithDemux) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFrontend) << "Test with openFrontendById first.";
+    Result status;
+    status = mFrontend->stopTune();
+    if (mIsSoftwareFe && testWithDemux) {
+        mDvrTests.stopPlaybackThread();
+        mDvrTests.closeDvrPlayback();
+    }
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+AssertionResult FrontendTests::closeFrontend() {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFrontend) << "Test with openFrontendById first.";
+    Result status;
+    status = mFrontend->close();
+    mFrontend = nullptr;
+    mFrontendCallback = nullptr;
+    return AssertionResult(status == Result::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void FrontendTests::getFrontendIdByType(FrontendType feType, uint32_t& feId) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(getFrontendIds());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFeIds.size() > 0);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mFeIds.size(); i++) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getFrontendInfo(mFeIds[i]));
+        if (mFrontendInfo.type != feType) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        feId = mFeIds[i];
+        return;
+    }
+    feId = INVALID_ID;
+}
+
+void FrontendTests::tuneTest(FrontendConfig frontendConf) {
+    uint32_t feId;
+    getFrontendIdByType(frontendConf.type, feId);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(feId != INVALID_ID);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(openFrontendById(feId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(setFrontendCallback());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(tuneFrontend(frontendConf, false /*testWithDemux*/));
+    verifyFrontendStatusExt1_1(frontendConf.tuneStatusTypes, frontendConf.expectTuneStatuses);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(stopTuneFrontend(false /*testWithDemux*/));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(closeFrontend());
+}
+
+void FrontendTests::scanTest(FrontendConfig frontendConf, FrontendScanType scanType) {
+    uint32_t feId;
+    getFrontendIdByType(frontendConf.type, feId);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(feId != INVALID_ID);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(openFrontendById(feId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(setFrontendCallback());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(scanFrontend(frontendConf, scanType));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(stopScanFrontend());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(closeFrontend());
+}
+
+void FrontendTests::getFrontendDtmbCapsTest() {
+    uint32_t feId;
+    getFrontendIdByType(
+            static_cast<FrontendType>(android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::FrontendType::DTMB),
+            feId);
+    if (feId != INVALID_ID) {
+        ALOGD("[vts] Found DTMB Frontend");
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getFrontendDtmbCaps(feId));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/FrontendTests.h b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/FrontendTests.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..243d9de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/FrontendTests.h
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/IFrontend.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/IFrontendCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.1/ITuner.h>
+#include <binder/MemoryDealer.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+#include <hidlmemory/FrameworkUtils.h>
+#include <utils/Condition.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <map>
+
+#include "DvrTests.h"
+#include "VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TestConfigurations.h"
+
+#define WAIT_TIMEOUT 3000000000
+#define INVALID_ID -1
+
+using android::Condition;
+using android::IMemory;
+using android::IMemoryHeap;
+using android::MemoryDealer;
+using android::Mutex;
+using android::sp;
+using android::hardware::fromHeap;
+using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using android::hardware::Return;
+using android::hardware::Void;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendEventType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendId;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendInfo;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendScanMessage;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendScanMessageType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendScanType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::IFrontend;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::Result;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::FrontendDtmbCapabilities;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::FrontendModulation;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::FrontendScanMessageExt1_1;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::FrontendScanMessageTypeExt1_1;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::IFrontendCallback;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::ITuner;
+
+using ::testing::AssertionResult;
+
+using namespace std;
+
+#define INVALID_ID -1
+#define WAIT_TIMEOUT 3000000000
+
+class FrontendCallback : public IFrontendCallback {
+  public:
+    virtual Return<void> onEvent(FrontendEventType frontendEventType) override;
+    virtual Return<void> onScanMessage(FrontendScanMessageType type,
+                                       const FrontendScanMessage& message) override;
+    virtual Return<void> onScanMessageExt1_1(FrontendScanMessageTypeExt1_1 type,
+                                             const FrontendScanMessageExt1_1& message) override;
+
+    void tuneTestOnLock(sp<IFrontend>& frontend, FrontendSettings settings,
+                        FrontendSettingsExt1_1 settingsExt1_1);
+    void scanTest(sp<IFrontend>& frontend, FrontendConfig config, FrontendScanType type);
+
+    // Helper methods
+    uint32_t getTargetFrequency(FrontendSettings settings, FrontendType type);
+    void resetBlindScanStartingFrequency(FrontendConfig& config, uint32_t resetingFreq);
+
+  private:
+    void readFrontendScanMessageExt1_1Modulation(FrontendModulation modulation);
+
+    bool mEventReceived = false;
+    bool mScanMessageReceived = false;
+    bool mLockMsgReceived = false;
+    bool mScanMsgProcessed = true;
+    FrontendScanMessageType mScanMessageType;
+    FrontendScanMessage mScanMessage;
+    hidl_vec<uint8_t> mEventMessage;
+    android::Mutex mMsgLock;
+    android::Condition mMsgCondition;
+    android::Condition mLockMsgCondition;
+};
+
+class FrontendTests {
+  public:
+    sp<ITuner> mService;
+
+    void setService(sp<ITuner> tuner) {
+        mService = tuner;
+        mDvrTests.setService(tuner);
+        getDefaultSoftwareFrontendPlaybackConfig(mDvrConfig);
+    }
+
+    AssertionResult getFrontendIds();
+    AssertionResult getFrontendInfo(uint32_t frontendId);
+    AssertionResult openFrontendById(uint32_t frontendId);
+    AssertionResult setFrontendCallback();
+    AssertionResult scanFrontend(FrontendConfig config, FrontendScanType type);
+    AssertionResult stopScanFrontend();
+    AssertionResult tuneFrontend(FrontendConfig config, bool testWithDemux);
+    void verifyFrontendStatusExt1_1(vector<FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1> statusTypes,
+                                    vector<FrontendStatusExt1_1> expectStatuses);
+    AssertionResult stopTuneFrontend(bool testWithDemux);
+    AssertionResult closeFrontend();
+    AssertionResult getFrontendDtmbCaps(uint32_t);
+
+    void getFrontendIdByType(FrontendType feType, uint32_t& feId);
+    void tuneTest(FrontendConfig frontendConf);
+    void scanTest(FrontendConfig frontend, FrontendScanType type);
+    void getFrontendDtmbCapsTest();
+
+    void setDvrTests(DvrTests dvrTests) { mDvrTests = dvrTests; }
+    void setDemux(sp<IDemux> demux) { mDvrTests.setDemux(demux); }
+    void setSoftwareFrontendDvrConfig(DvrConfig conf) { mDvrConfig = conf; }
+
+  protected:
+    static AssertionResult failure() { return ::testing::AssertionFailure(); }
+    static AssertionResult success() { return ::testing::AssertionSuccess(); }
+
+    void getDefaultSoftwareFrontendPlaybackConfig(DvrConfig& dvrConfig) {
+        PlaybackSettings playbackSettings{
+                .statusMask = 0xf,
+                .lowThreshold = 0x1000,
+                .highThreshold = 0x07fff,
+                .dataFormat = DataFormat::ES,
+                .packetSize = 188,
+        };
+        dvrConfig.type = DvrType::PLAYBACK;
+        dvrConfig.playbackInputFile = "/data/local/tmp/test.es";
+        dvrConfig.bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_4M;
+        dvrConfig.settings.playback(playbackSettings);
+    }
+
+    sp<IFrontend> mFrontend;
+    FrontendInfo mFrontendInfo;
+    sp<FrontendCallback> mFrontendCallback;
+    hidl_vec<FrontendId> mFeIds;
+
+    DvrTests mDvrTests;
+    bool mIsSoftwareFe = false;
+    DvrConfig mDvrConfig;
+};
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TargetTest.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dcb9a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TargetTest.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+AssertionResult TunerBroadcastHidlTest::filterDataOutputTest() {
+    return filterDataOutputTestBase(mFilterTests);
+}
+
+AssertionResult TunerRecordHidlTest::filterDataOutputTest() {
+    return filterDataOutputTestBase(mFilterTests);
+}
+
+void TunerFilterHidlTest::configSingleFilterInDemuxTest(FilterConfig filterConf,
+                                                        FrontendConfig frontendConf) {
+    uint32_t feId;
+    uint32_t demuxId;
+    sp<IDemux> demux;
+    uint64_t filterId;
+
+    mFrontendTests.getFrontendIdByType(frontendConf.type, feId);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(feId != INVALID_ID);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.openFrontendById(feId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.setFrontendCallback());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemuxTests.openDemux(demux, demuxId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemuxTests.setDemuxFrontendDataSource(feId));
+    mFilterTests.setDemux(demux);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.openFilterInDemux(filterConf.type, filterConf.bufferSize));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.getNewlyOpenedFilterId_64bit(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.configFilter(filterConf.settings, filterId));
+    if (filterConf.type.mainType == DemuxFilterMainType::IP) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.configIpFilterCid(filterConf.ipCid, filterId));
+    }
+    if (filterConf.monitorEventTypes > 0) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.configureMonitorEvent(filterId, filterConf.monitorEventTypes));
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.getFilterMQDescriptor(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.startFilter(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.stopFilter(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.closeFilter(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemuxTests.closeDemux());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.closeFrontend());
+}
+
+void TunerFilterHidlTest::reconfigSingleFilterInDemuxTest(FilterConfig filterConf,
+                                                          FilterConfig filterReconf,
+                                                          FrontendConfig frontendConf) {
+    uint32_t feId;
+    uint32_t demuxId;
+    sp<IDemux> demux;
+    uint64_t filterId;
+
+    mFrontendTests.getFrontendIdByType(frontendConf.type, feId);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(feId != INVALID_ID);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.openFrontendById(feId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.setFrontendCallback());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemuxTests.openDemux(demux, demuxId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemuxTests.setDemuxFrontendDataSource(feId));
+    mFrontendTests.setDemux(demux);
+    mFilterTests.setDemux(demux);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.openFilterInDemux(filterConf.type, filterConf.bufferSize));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.getNewlyOpenedFilterId_64bit(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.configFilter(filterConf.settings, filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.getFilterMQDescriptor(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.startFilter(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.stopFilter(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.configFilter(filterReconf.settings, filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.startFilter(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.tuneFrontend(frontendConf, true /*testWithDemux*/));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.startIdTest(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.stopTuneFrontend(true /*testWithDemux*/));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.stopFilter(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.closeFilter(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemuxTests.closeDemux());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.closeFrontend());
+}
+
+void TunerBroadcastHidlTest::mediaFilterUsingSharedMemoryTest(FilterConfig filterConf,
+                                                              FrontendConfig frontendConf) {
+    uint32_t feId;
+    uint32_t demuxId;
+    sp<IDemux> demux;
+    uint64_t filterId;
+
+    mFrontendTests.getFrontendIdByType(frontendConf.type, feId);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(feId != INVALID_ID);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.openFrontendById(feId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.setFrontendCallback());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemuxTests.openDemux(demux, demuxId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemuxTests.setDemuxFrontendDataSource(feId));
+    mFrontendTests.setDemux(demux);
+    mFilterTests.setDemux(demux);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.openFilterInDemux(filterConf.type, filterConf.bufferSize));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.getNewlyOpenedFilterId_64bit(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.getSharedAvMemoryHandle(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.configFilter(filterConf.settings, filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.configAvFilterStreamType(filterConf.streamType, filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.getFilterMQDescriptor(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.startFilter(filterId));
+    // tune test
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.tuneFrontend(frontendConf, true /*testWithDemux*/));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(filterDataOutputTest());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.stopTuneFrontend(true /*testWithDemux*/));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.stopFilter(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.releaseShareAvHandle(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.closeFilter(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemuxTests.closeDemux());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.closeFrontend());
+}
+
+void TunerRecordHidlTest::recordSingleFilterTest(FilterConfig filterConf,
+                                                 FrontendConfig frontendConf, DvrConfig dvrConf) {
+    uint32_t feId;
+    uint32_t demuxId;
+    sp<IDemux> demux;
+    uint64_t filterId;
+    sp<IFilter> filter;
+
+    mFrontendTests.getFrontendIdByType(frontendConf.type, feId);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(feId != INVALID_ID);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.openFrontendById(feId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.setFrontendCallback());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemuxTests.openDemux(demux, demuxId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemuxTests.setDemuxFrontendDataSource(feId));
+    mFilterTests.setDemux(demux);
+    mDvrTests.setDemux(demux);
+    mFrontendTests.setDvrTests(mDvrTests);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDvrTests.openDvrInDemux(dvrConf.type, dvrConf.bufferSize));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDvrTests.configDvrRecord(dvrConf.settings));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDvrTests.getDvrRecordMQDescriptor());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.openFilterInDemux(filterConf.type, filterConf.bufferSize));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.getNewlyOpenedFilterId_64bit(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.configFilter(filterConf.settings, filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.getFilterMQDescriptor(filterId));
+    filter = mFilterTests.getFilterById(filterId);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(filter != nullptr);
+    mDvrTests.startRecordOutputThread(dvrConf.settings.record());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDvrTests.attachFilterToDvr(filter));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDvrTests.startDvrRecord());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.startFilter(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.tuneFrontend(frontendConf, true /*testWithDemux*/));
+    mDvrTests.testRecordOutput();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(filterDataOutputTest());
+    mDvrTests.stopRecordThread();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.stopTuneFrontend(true /*testWithDemux*/));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.stopFilter(filterId));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDvrTests.stopDvrRecord());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDvrTests.detachFilterToDvr(filter));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFilterTests.closeFilter(filterId));
+    mDvrTests.closeDvrRecord();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDemuxTests.closeDemux());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFrontendTests.closeFrontend());
+}
+
+TEST_P(TunerFilterHidlTest, StartFilterInDemux) {
+    description("Open and start a filter in Demux.");
+    // TODO use parameterized tests
+    configSingleFilterInDemuxTest(filterArray[TS_VIDEO0], frontendArray[DVBT]);
+}
+
+TEST_P(TunerFilterHidlTest, ConfigIpFilterInDemuxWithCid) {
+    description("Open and configure an ip filter in Demux.");
+    // TODO use parameterized tests
+    configSingleFilterInDemuxTest(filterArray[IP_IP0], frontendArray[DVBT]);
+}
+
+TEST_P(TunerFilterHidlTest, ReconfigFilterToReceiveStartId) {
+    description("Recofigure and restart a filter to test start id.");
+    // TODO use parameterized tests
+    reconfigSingleFilterInDemuxTest(filterArray[TS_VIDEO0], filterArray[TS_VIDEO1],
+                                    frontendArray[DVBT]);
+}
+
+TEST_P(TunerRecordHidlTest, RecordDataFlowWithTsRecordFilterTest) {
+    description("Feed ts data from frontend to recording and test with ts record filter");
+    recordSingleFilterTest(filterArray[TS_RECORD0], frontendArray[DVBT], dvrArray[DVR_RECORD0]);
+}
+
+TEST_P(TunerFrontendHidlTest, TuneFrontendWithFrontendSettingsExt1_1) {
+    description("Tune one Frontend with v1_1 extended setting and check Lock event");
+    mFrontendTests.tuneTest(frontendArray[DVBT]);
+}
+
+TEST_P(TunerFrontendHidlTest, BlindScanFrontendWithEndFrequency) {
+    description("Run an blind frontend scan with v1_1 extended setting and check lock scanMessage");
+    mFrontendTests.scanTest(frontendScanArray[SCAN_DVBT], FrontendScanType::SCAN_BLIND);
+}
+
+TEST_P(TunerBroadcastHidlTest, MediaFilterWithSharedMemoryHandle) {
+    description("Test the Media Filter with shared memory handle");
+    mediaFilterUsingSharedMemoryTest(filterArray[TS_VIDEO0], frontendArray[DVBT]);
+}
+
+TEST_P(TunerFrontendHidlTest, GetFrontendDtmbCaps) {
+    description("Test to query Dtmb frontend caps if exists");
+    mFrontendTests.getFrontendDtmbCapsTest();
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        PerInstance, TunerBroadcastHidlTest,
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(ITuner::descriptor)),
+        android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        PerInstance, TunerFrontendHidlTest,
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(ITuner::descriptor)),
+        android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        PerInstance, TunerFilterHidlTest,
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(ITuner::descriptor)),
+        android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        PerInstance, TunerRecordHidlTest,
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(ITuner::descriptor)),
+        android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TargetTest.h b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TargetTest.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d14a2e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TargetTest.h
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "DemuxTests.h"
+#include "FrontendTests.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+void initConfiguration() {
+    initFrontendConfig();
+    initFrontendScanConfig();
+    initFilterConfig();
+    initDvrConfig();
+}
+
+static AssertionResult success() {
+    return ::testing::AssertionSuccess();
+}
+
+AssertionResult filterDataOutputTestBase(FilterTests tests) {
+    // Data Verify Module
+    std::map<uint64_t, sp<FilterCallback>>::iterator it;
+    std::map<uint64_t, sp<FilterCallback>> filterCallbacks = tests.getFilterCallbacks();
+    for (it = filterCallbacks.begin(); it != filterCallbacks.end(); it++) {
+        it->second->testFilterDataOutput();
+    }
+    return success();
+}
+
+class TunerFilterHidlTest : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        mService = ITuner::getService(GetParam());
+        ASSERT_NE(mService, nullptr);
+        initConfiguration();
+
+        mFrontendTests.setService(mService);
+        mDemuxTests.setService(mService);
+        mFilterTests.setService(mService);
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    static void description(const std::string& description) {
+        RecordProperty("description", description);
+    }
+
+    void configSingleFilterInDemuxTest(FilterConfig filterConf, FrontendConfig frontendConf);
+    void reconfigSingleFilterInDemuxTest(FilterConfig filterConf, FilterConfig filterReconf,
+                                         FrontendConfig frontendConf);
+    sp<ITuner> mService;
+    FrontendTests mFrontendTests;
+    DemuxTests mDemuxTests;
+    FilterTests mFilterTests;
+};
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(TunerFilterHidlTest);
+
+class TunerRecordHidlTest : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        mService = ITuner::getService(GetParam());
+        ASSERT_NE(mService, nullptr);
+        initConfiguration();
+
+        mFrontendTests.setService(mService);
+        mDemuxTests.setService(mService);
+        mFilterTests.setService(mService);
+        mDvrTests.setService(mService);
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    static void description(const std::string& description) {
+        RecordProperty("description", description);
+    }
+
+    void recordSingleFilterTest(FilterConfig filterConf, FrontendConfig frontendConf,
+                                DvrConfig dvrConf);
+    AssertionResult filterDataOutputTest();
+
+    sp<ITuner> mService;
+    FrontendTests mFrontendTests;
+    DemuxTests mDemuxTests;
+    FilterTests mFilterTests;
+    DvrTests mDvrTests;
+};
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(TunerRecordHidlTest);
+
+class TunerFrontendHidlTest : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        mService = ITuner::getService(GetParam());
+        ASSERT_NE(mService, nullptr);
+        initConfiguration();
+
+        mFrontendTests.setService(mService);
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    static void description(const std::string& description) {
+        RecordProperty("description", description);
+    }
+
+    sp<ITuner> mService;
+    FrontendTests mFrontendTests;
+};
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(TunerFrontendHidlTest);
+
+class TunerBroadcastHidlTest : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        mService = ITuner::getService(GetParam());
+        ASSERT_NE(mService, nullptr);
+        initConfiguration();
+
+        mFrontendTests.setService(mService);
+        mDemuxTests.setService(mService);
+        mFilterTests.setService(mService);
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    static void description(const std::string& description) {
+        RecordProperty("description", description);
+    }
+
+    sp<ITuner> mService;
+    FrontendTests mFrontendTests;
+    DemuxTests mDemuxTests;
+    FilterTests mFilterTests;
+
+    AssertionResult filterDataOutputTest();
+
+    void mediaFilterUsingSharedMemoryTest(FilterConfig filterConf, FrontendConfig frontendConf);
+};
+
+// TODO remove from the allow list once the cf tv target is enabled for testing
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(TunerBroadcastHidlTest);
+}  // namespace
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TestConfigurations.h b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TestConfigurations.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..beae223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalTvTunerV1_1TestConfigurations.h
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/types.h>
+#include <binder/MemoryDealer.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+#include <hidlmemory/FrameworkUtils.h>
+
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DataFormat;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxAlpFilterType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterMainType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterSettings;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxFilterType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxIpAddress;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxIpFilterSettings;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxIpFilterType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxMmtpFilterType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxRecordScIndexType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DemuxTsFilterType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DvrSettings;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::DvrType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtBandwidth;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtCoderate;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtConstellation;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtGuardInterval;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtHierarchy;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtSettings;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtStandard;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtTransmissionMode;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendSettings;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::PlaybackSettings;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::RecordSettings;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::AudioStreamType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::AvStreamType;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::FrontendSettingsExt1_1;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::FrontendStatusExt1_1;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1;
+using android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::VideoStreamType;
+
+using namespace std;
+
+const uint32_t FMQ_SIZE_1M = 0x100000;
+const uint32_t FMQ_SIZE_4M = 0x400000;
+const uint32_t FMQ_SIZE_16M = 0x1000000;
+
+typedef enum {
+    TS_VIDEO0,
+    TS_VIDEO1,
+    TS_AUDIO0,
+    TS_AUDIO1,
+    TS_PES0,
+    TS_PCR0,
+    TS_SECTION0,
+    TS_TS0,
+    TS_RECORD0,
+    IP_IP0,
+    FILTER_MAX,
+} Filter;
+
+typedef enum {
+    DVBT,
+    DVBS,
+    FRONTEND_MAX,
+} Frontend;
+
+typedef enum {
+    SCAN_DVBT,
+    SCAN_MAX,
+} FrontendScan;
+
+typedef enum {
+    DVR_RECORD0,
+    DVR_PLAYBACK0,
+    DVR_MAX,
+} Dvr;
+
+struct FilterConfig {
+    uint32_t bufferSize;
+    DemuxFilterType type;
+    DemuxFilterSettings settings;
+    AvStreamType streamType;
+    uint32_t ipCid;
+    uint32_t monitorEventTypes;
+
+    bool operator<(const FilterConfig& /*c*/) const { return false; }
+};
+
+struct FrontendConfig {
+    bool isSoftwareFe;
+    FrontendType type;
+    FrontendSettings settings;
+    FrontendSettingsExt1_1 settingsExt1_1;
+    vector<FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1> tuneStatusTypes;
+    vector<FrontendStatusExt1_1> expectTuneStatuses;
+};
+
+struct DvrConfig {
+    DvrType type;
+    uint32_t bufferSize;
+    DvrSettings settings;
+    string playbackInputFile;
+};
+
+static FrontendConfig frontendArray[FILTER_MAX];
+static FrontendConfig frontendScanArray[SCAN_MAX];
+static FilterConfig filterArray[FILTER_MAX];
+static DvrConfig dvrArray[DVR_MAX];
+
+/** Configuration array for the frontend tune test */
+inline void initFrontendConfig() {
+    FrontendDvbtSettings dvbtSettings{
+            .frequency = 578000,
+            .transmissionMode = FrontendDvbtTransmissionMode::AUTO,
+            .bandwidth = FrontendDvbtBandwidth::BANDWIDTH_8MHZ,
+            .constellation = FrontendDvbtConstellation::AUTO,
+            .hierarchy = FrontendDvbtHierarchy::AUTO,
+            .hpCoderate = FrontendDvbtCoderate::AUTO,
+            .lpCoderate = FrontendDvbtCoderate::AUTO,
+            .guardInterval = FrontendDvbtGuardInterval::AUTO,
+            .isHighPriority = true,
+            .standard = FrontendDvbtStandard::T,
+    };
+    frontendArray[DVBT].type = FrontendType::DVBT, frontendArray[DVBT].settings.dvbt(dvbtSettings);
+    vector<FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1> types;
+    types.push_back(FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::UEC);
+    types.push_back(FrontendStatusTypeExt1_1::IS_MISO);
+    vector<FrontendStatusExt1_1> statuses;
+    FrontendStatusExt1_1 status;
+    status.uec(4);
+    statuses.push_back(status);
+    status.isMiso(true);
+    statuses.push_back(status);
+
+    frontendArray[DVBT].tuneStatusTypes = types;
+    frontendArray[DVBT].expectTuneStatuses = statuses;
+    frontendArray[DVBT].isSoftwareFe = true;
+    frontendArray[DVBT].settingsExt1_1.settingExt.dvbt({
+            .transmissionMode =
+                    android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::FrontendDvbtTransmissionMode::MODE_8K_E,
+    });
+    frontendArray[DVBS].type = FrontendType::DVBS;
+    frontendArray[DVBS].isSoftwareFe = true;
+};
+
+/** Configuration array for the frontend scan test */
+inline void initFrontendScanConfig() {
+    frontendScanArray[SCAN_DVBT].type = FrontendType::DVBT;
+    frontendScanArray[SCAN_DVBT].settings.dvbt({
+            .frequency = 578000,
+            .transmissionMode = FrontendDvbtTransmissionMode::MODE_8K,
+            .bandwidth = FrontendDvbtBandwidth::BANDWIDTH_8MHZ,
+            .constellation = FrontendDvbtConstellation::AUTO,
+            .hierarchy = FrontendDvbtHierarchy::AUTO,
+            .hpCoderate = FrontendDvbtCoderate::AUTO,
+            .lpCoderate = FrontendDvbtCoderate::AUTO,
+            .guardInterval = FrontendDvbtGuardInterval::AUTO,
+            .isHighPriority = true,
+            .standard = FrontendDvbtStandard::T,
+    });
+    frontendScanArray[SCAN_DVBT].settingsExt1_1.endFrequency = 800000;
+    frontendScanArray[SCAN_DVBT].settingsExt1_1.settingExt.dvbt({
+            .transmissionMode =
+                    android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::FrontendDvbtTransmissionMode::MODE_8K_E,
+    });
+};
+
+/** Configuration array for the filter test */
+inline void initFilterConfig() {
+    // TS VIDEO filter setting for default implementation testing
+    filterArray[TS_VIDEO0].type.mainType = DemuxFilterMainType::TS;
+    filterArray[TS_VIDEO0].type.subType.tsFilterType(DemuxTsFilterType::VIDEO);
+    filterArray[TS_VIDEO0].bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_16M;
+    filterArray[TS_VIDEO0].settings.ts().tpid = 256;
+    filterArray[TS_VIDEO0].settings.ts().filterSettings.av({.isPassthrough = false});
+    filterArray[TS_VIDEO0].monitorEventTypes =
+            android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::DemuxFilterMonitorEventType::SCRAMBLING_STATUS |
+            android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_1::DemuxFilterMonitorEventType::IP_CID_CHANGE;
+    filterArray[TS_VIDEO1].type.mainType = DemuxFilterMainType::TS;
+    filterArray[TS_VIDEO1].type.subType.tsFilterType(DemuxTsFilterType::VIDEO);
+    filterArray[TS_VIDEO1].bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_16M;
+    filterArray[TS_VIDEO1].settings.ts().tpid = 256;
+    filterArray[TS_VIDEO1].settings.ts().filterSettings.av({.isPassthrough = false});
+    filterArray[TS_VIDEO1].streamType.video(VideoStreamType::MPEG1);
+    // TS AUDIO filter setting
+    filterArray[TS_AUDIO0].type.mainType = DemuxFilterMainType::TS;
+    filterArray[TS_AUDIO0].type.subType.tsFilterType(DemuxTsFilterType::AUDIO);
+    filterArray[TS_AUDIO0].bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_16M;
+    filterArray[TS_AUDIO0].settings.ts().tpid = 256;
+    filterArray[TS_AUDIO0].settings.ts().filterSettings.av({.isPassthrough = false});
+    filterArray[TS_AUDIO1].type.mainType = DemuxFilterMainType::TS;
+    filterArray[TS_AUDIO1].type.subType.tsFilterType(DemuxTsFilterType::AUDIO);
+    filterArray[TS_AUDIO1].bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_16M;
+    filterArray[TS_AUDIO1].settings.ts().tpid = 257;
+    filterArray[TS_AUDIO1].settings.ts().filterSettings.av({.isPassthrough = false});
+    filterArray[TS_VIDEO1].streamType.audio(AudioStreamType::MP3);
+    // TS PES filter setting
+    filterArray[TS_PES0].type.mainType = DemuxFilterMainType::TS;
+    filterArray[TS_PES0].type.subType.tsFilterType(DemuxTsFilterType::PES);
+    filterArray[TS_PES0].bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_16M;
+    filterArray[TS_PES0].settings.ts().tpid = 256;
+    filterArray[TS_PES0].settings.ts().filterSettings.pesData({
+            .isRaw = false,
+            .streamId = 0xbd,
+    });
+    // TS PCR filter setting
+    filterArray[TS_PCR0].type.mainType = DemuxFilterMainType::TS;
+    filterArray[TS_PCR0].type.subType.tsFilterType(DemuxTsFilterType::PCR);
+    filterArray[TS_PCR0].bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_16M;
+    filterArray[TS_PCR0].settings.ts().tpid = 256;
+    filterArray[TS_PCR0].settings.ts().filterSettings.noinit();
+    // TS filter setting
+    filterArray[TS_TS0].type.mainType = DemuxFilterMainType::TS;
+    filterArray[TS_TS0].type.subType.tsFilterType(DemuxTsFilterType::TS);
+    filterArray[TS_TS0].bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_16M;
+    filterArray[TS_TS0].settings.ts().tpid = 256;
+    filterArray[TS_TS0].settings.ts().filterSettings.noinit();
+    // TS SECTION filter setting
+    filterArray[TS_SECTION0].type.mainType = DemuxFilterMainType::TS;
+    filterArray[TS_SECTION0].type.subType.tsFilterType(DemuxTsFilterType::SECTION);
+    filterArray[TS_SECTION0].bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_16M;
+    filterArray[TS_SECTION0].settings.ts().tpid = 256;
+    filterArray[TS_SECTION0].settings.ts().filterSettings.section({
+            .isRaw = false,
+    });
+    // TS RECORD filter setting
+    filterArray[TS_RECORD0].type.mainType = DemuxFilterMainType::TS;
+    filterArray[TS_RECORD0].type.subType.tsFilterType(DemuxTsFilterType::RECORD);
+    filterArray[TS_RECORD0].settings.ts().tpid = 256;
+    filterArray[TS_RECORD0].settings.ts().filterSettings.record({
+            .scIndexType = DemuxRecordScIndexType::NONE,
+    });
+    // IP filter setting
+    filterArray[IP_IP0].type.mainType = DemuxFilterMainType::IP;
+    filterArray[IP_IP0].type.subType.ipFilterType(DemuxIpFilterType::IP);
+    uint8_t src[4] = {192, 168, 1, 1};
+    uint8_t dest[4] = {192, 168, 1, 2};
+    DemuxIpAddress ipAddress;
+    ipAddress.srcIpAddress.v4(src);
+    ipAddress.dstIpAddress.v4(dest);
+    DemuxIpFilterSettings ipSettings{
+            .ipAddr = ipAddress,
+    };
+    filterArray[IP_IP0].settings.ip(ipSettings);
+    filterArray[IP_IP0].ipCid = 1;
+};
+
+/** Configuration array for the dvr test */
+inline void initDvrConfig() {
+    RecordSettings recordSettings{
+            .statusMask = 0xf,
+            .lowThreshold = 0x1000,
+            .highThreshold = 0x07fff,
+            .dataFormat = DataFormat::TS,
+            .packetSize = 188,
+    };
+    dvrArray[DVR_RECORD0].type = DvrType::RECORD;
+    dvrArray[DVR_RECORD0].bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_4M;
+    dvrArray[DVR_RECORD0].settings.record(recordSettings);
+    PlaybackSettings playbackSettings{
+            .statusMask = 0xf,
+            .lowThreshold = 0x1000,
+            .highThreshold = 0x07fff,
+            .dataFormat = DataFormat::TS,
+            .packetSize = 188,
+    };
+    dvrArray[DVR_PLAYBACK0].type = DvrType::PLAYBACK;
+    dvrArray[DVR_PLAYBACK0].playbackInputFile = "/data/local/tmp/segment000000.ts";
+    dvrArray[DVR_PLAYBACK0].bufferSize = FMQ_SIZE_4M;
+    dvrArray[DVR_PLAYBACK0].settings.playback(playbackSettings);
+};
diff --git a/tv/tuner/assets/Android.bp b/tv/tuner/assets/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b58b645
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/assets/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+genrule {
+    name: "tuner_frontend_input_es",
+    srcs: ["tuner_frontend_input.es"],
+    out: [
+        "test.es",
+    ],
+    cmd: "cp -f $(in) $(genDir)/test.es",
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "tuner_frontend_input_ts",
+    srcs: ["tuner_frontend_input.ts"],
+    out: [
+        "segment000000.ts",
+    ],
+    cmd: "cp -f $(in) $(genDir)/segment000000.ts",
+}
diff --git a/tv/tuner/assets/tuner_frontend_input.es b/tv/tuner/assets/tuner_frontend_input.es
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b53c957
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/assets/tuner_frontend_input.es
Binary files differ
diff --git a/tv/tuner/assets/tuner_frontend_input.ts b/tv/tuner/assets/tuner_frontend_input.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8992c7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/tuner/assets/tuner_frontend_input.ts
Binary files differ
diff --git a/usb/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalUsbV1_2TargetTest.cpp b/usb/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalUsbV1_2TargetTest.cpp
index 5f901cd..0123d58 100644
--- a/usb/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalUsbV1_2TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/usb/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalUsbV1_2TargetTest.cpp
@@ -360,6 +360,7 @@
     if (!supported) EXPECT_GE(successCount, 9);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(UsbHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         PerInstance, UsbHidlTest,
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IUsb::descriptor)),
diff --git a/usb/gadget/1.2/Android.bp b/usb/gadget/1.2/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..386f00f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/gadget/1.2/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen -Landroidbp.
+
+hidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2",
+    root: "android.hardware",
+    srcs: [
+        "types.hal",
+        "IUsbGadget.hal",
+        "IUsbGadgetCallback.hal",
+    ],
+    interfaces: [
+        "android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.1",
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+    gen_java: true,
+}
diff --git a/usb/gadget/1.2/IUsbGadget.hal b/usb/gadget/1.2/IUsbGadget.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c6e930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/gadget/1.2/IUsbGadget.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2;
+
+import IUsbGadgetCallback;
+import android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.1::IUsbGadget;
+
+interface IUsbGadget extends @1.1::IUsbGadget {
+    /**
+     * The function is used to query current USB speed.
+     *
+     * @param callback IUsbGadgetCallback::getUsbSpeedCb used to propagate
+     *                 current USB speed.
+     */
+    oneway getUsbSpeed(IUsbGadgetCallback callback);
+};
diff --git a/usb/gadget/1.2/IUsbGadgetCallback.hal b/usb/gadget/1.2/IUsbGadgetCallback.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4170573
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/gadget/1.2/IUsbGadgetCallback.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2;
+
+import UsbSpeed;
+import android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.0::IUsbGadgetCallback;
+
+interface IUsbGadgetCallback extends @1.0::IUsbGadgetCallback {
+    /**
+     * Used to convey the current USB speed to the caller.
+     * Must be called either when USB state changes due to USB enumeration or
+     * when caller requested for USB speed through getUsbSpeed.
+     *
+     * @param speed USB Speed defined by UsbSpeed showed current USB
+     *              connection speed.
+     */
+    oneway getUsbSpeedCb(UsbSpeed speed);
+};
+
diff --git a/usb/gadget/1.2/default/Android.bp b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c73a59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2-service",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2-service.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2-service.xml"],
+    vendor: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "service.cpp",
+        "UsbGadget.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2",
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhardware",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["libusbconfigfs-2"],
+}
diff --git a/usb/gadget/1.2/default/UsbGadget.cpp b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/UsbGadget.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dd229e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/UsbGadget.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2-service"
+
+#include "UsbGadget.h"
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/inotify.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace usb {
+namespace gadget {
+namespace V1_2 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+UsbGadget::UsbGadget() {
+    if (access(OS_DESC_PATH, R_OK) != 0) {
+        ALOGE("configfs setup not done yet");
+        abort();
+    }
+}
+
+void currentFunctionsAppliedCallback(bool functionsApplied, void* payload) {
+    UsbGadget* gadget = (UsbGadget*)payload;
+    gadget->mCurrentUsbFunctionsApplied = functionsApplied;
+}
+
+Return<void> UsbGadget::getCurrentUsbFunctions(const sp<V1_0::IUsbGadgetCallback>& callback) {
+    Return<void> ret = callback->getCurrentUsbFunctionsCb(
+            mCurrentUsbFunctions, mCurrentUsbFunctionsApplied ? Status::FUNCTIONS_APPLIED
+                                                              : Status::FUNCTIONS_NOT_APPLIED);
+    if (!ret.isOk()) ALOGE("Call to getCurrentUsbFunctionsCb failed %s", ret.description().c_str());
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> UsbGadget::getUsbSpeed(const sp<V1_2::IUsbGadgetCallback>& callback) {
+    std::string current_speed;
+    if (ReadFileToString(SPEED_PATH, &current_speed)) {
+        current_speed = Trim(current_speed);
+        ALOGI("current USB speed is %s", current_speed.c_str());
+        if (current_speed == "low-speed")
+            mUsbSpeed = UsbSpeed::LOWSPEED;
+        else if (current_speed == "full-speed")
+            mUsbSpeed = UsbSpeed::FULLSPEED;
+        else if (current_speed == "high-speed")
+            mUsbSpeed = UsbSpeed::HIGHSPEED;
+        else if (current_speed == "super-speed")
+            mUsbSpeed = UsbSpeed::SUPERSPEED;
+        else if (current_speed == "super-speed-plus")
+            mUsbSpeed = UsbSpeed::SUPERSPEED_10Gb;
+        else if (current_speed == "UNKNOWN")
+            mUsbSpeed = UsbSpeed::UNKNOWN;
+        else {
+            /**
+             * This part is used for USB4 or reserved speed.
+             *
+             * If reserved speed is detected, it needs to convert to other speeds.
+             * For example:
+             * If the bandwidth of new speed is 7G, adding new if
+             * statement and set mUsbSpeed to SUPERSPEED.
+             * If the bandwidth of new speed is 80G, adding new if
+             * statement and set mUsbSpeed to USB4_GEN3_40Gb.
+             */
+            mUsbSpeed = UsbSpeed::RESERVED_SPEED;
+        }
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Fail to read current speed");
+        mUsbSpeed = UsbSpeed::UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    if (callback) {
+        Return<void> ret = callback->getUsbSpeedCb(mUsbSpeed);
+
+        if (!ret.isOk()) ALOGE("Call to getUsbSpeedCb failed %s", ret.description().c_str());
+    }
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+V1_0::Status UsbGadget::tearDownGadget() {
+    if (resetGadget() != V1_0::Status::SUCCESS) return V1_0::Status::ERROR;
+
+    if (monitorFfs.isMonitorRunning()) {
+        monitorFfs.reset();
+    } else {
+        ALOGI("mMonitor not running");
+    }
+    return V1_0::Status::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<Status> UsbGadget::reset() {
+    if (!WriteStringToFile("none", PULLUP_PATH)) {
+        ALOGI("Gadget cannot be pulled down");
+        return Status::ERROR;
+    }
+
+    usleep(kDisconnectWaitUs);
+
+    if (!WriteStringToFile(kGadgetName, PULLUP_PATH)) {
+        ALOGI("Gadget cannot be pulled up");
+        return Status::ERROR;
+    }
+
+    return Status::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static V1_0::Status validateAndSetVidPid(uint64_t functions) {
+    V1_0::Status ret = V1_0::Status::SUCCESS;
+
+    switch (functions) {
+        case static_cast<uint64_t>(V1_2::GadgetFunction::MTP):
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x4ee1");
+            break;
+        case V1_2::GadgetFunction::ADB | V1_2::GadgetFunction::MTP:
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x4ee2");
+            break;
+        case static_cast<uint64_t>(V1_2::GadgetFunction::RNDIS):
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x4ee3");
+            break;
+        case V1_2::GadgetFunction::ADB | V1_2::GadgetFunction::RNDIS:
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x4ee4");
+            break;
+        case static_cast<uint64_t>(V1_2::GadgetFunction::PTP):
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x4ee5");
+            break;
+        case V1_2::GadgetFunction::ADB | V1_2::GadgetFunction::PTP:
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x4ee6");
+            break;
+        case static_cast<uint64_t>(V1_2::GadgetFunction::ADB):
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x4ee7");
+            break;
+        case static_cast<uint64_t>(V1_2::GadgetFunction::MIDI):
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x4ee8");
+            break;
+        case V1_2::GadgetFunction::ADB | V1_2::GadgetFunction::MIDI:
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x4ee9");
+            break;
+        case static_cast<uint64_t>(V1_2::GadgetFunction::NCM):
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x4eeb");
+            break;
+        case V1_2::GadgetFunction::ADB | V1_2::GadgetFunction::NCM:
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x4eec");
+            break;
+        case static_cast<uint64_t>(V1_2::GadgetFunction::ACCESSORY):
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x2d00");
+            break;
+        case V1_2::GadgetFunction::ADB | V1_2::GadgetFunction::ACCESSORY:
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x2d01");
+            break;
+        case static_cast<uint64_t>(V1_2::GadgetFunction::AUDIO_SOURCE):
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x2d02");
+            break;
+        case V1_2::GadgetFunction::ADB | V1_2::GadgetFunction::AUDIO_SOURCE:
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x2d03");
+            break;
+        case V1_2::GadgetFunction::ACCESSORY | V1_2::GadgetFunction::AUDIO_SOURCE:
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x2d04");
+            break;
+        case V1_2::GadgetFunction::ADB | V1_2::GadgetFunction::ACCESSORY |
+                V1_2::GadgetFunction::AUDIO_SOURCE:
+            ret = setVidPid("0x18d1", "0x2d05");
+            break;
+        default:
+            ALOGE("Combination not supported");
+            ret = V1_0::Status::CONFIGURATION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+V1_0::Status UsbGadget::setupFunctions(uint64_t functions,
+                                       const sp<V1_0::IUsbGadgetCallback>& callback,
+                                       uint64_t timeout) {
+    bool ffsEnabled = false;
+    int i = 0;
+
+    if (addGenericAndroidFunctions(&monitorFfs, functions, &ffsEnabled, &i) !=
+        V1_0::Status::SUCCESS)
+        return V1_0::Status::ERROR;
+
+    if ((functions & V1_2::GadgetFunction::ADB) != 0) {
+        ffsEnabled = true;
+        if (addAdb(&monitorFfs, &i) != V1_0::Status::SUCCESS) return V1_0::Status::ERROR;
+    }
+
+    // Pull up the gadget right away when there are no ffs functions.
+    if (!ffsEnabled) {
+        if (!WriteStringToFile(kGadgetName, PULLUP_PATH)) return V1_0::Status::ERROR;
+        mCurrentUsbFunctionsApplied = true;
+        if (callback) callback->setCurrentUsbFunctionsCb(functions, V1_0::Status::SUCCESS);
+        return V1_0::Status::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    monitorFfs.registerFunctionsAppliedCallback(&currentFunctionsAppliedCallback, this);
+    // Monitors the ffs paths to pull up the gadget when descriptors are written.
+    // Also takes of the pulling up the gadget again if the userspace process
+    // dies and restarts.
+    monitorFfs.startMonitor();
+
+    if (kDebug) ALOGI("Mainthread in Cv");
+
+    if (callback) {
+        bool pullup = monitorFfs.waitForPullUp(timeout);
+        Return<void> ret = callback->setCurrentUsbFunctionsCb(
+                functions, pullup ? V1_0::Status::SUCCESS : V1_0::Status::ERROR);
+        if (!ret.isOk()) ALOGE("setCurrentUsbFunctionsCb error %s", ret.description().c_str());
+    }
+
+    return V1_0::Status::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Return<void> UsbGadget::setCurrentUsbFunctions(uint64_t functions,
+                                               const sp<V1_0::IUsbGadgetCallback>& callback,
+                                               uint64_t timeout) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mLockSetCurrentFunction);
+
+    mCurrentUsbFunctions = functions;
+    mCurrentUsbFunctionsApplied = false;
+
+    // Unlink the gadget and stop the monitor if running.
+    V1_0::Status status = tearDownGadget();
+    if (status != V1_0::Status::SUCCESS) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("Returned from tearDown gadget");
+
+    // Leave the gadget pulled down to give time for the host to sense disconnect.
+    usleep(kDisconnectWaitUs);
+
+    if (functions == static_cast<uint64_t>(V1_2::GadgetFunction::NONE)) {
+        if (callback == NULL) return Void();
+        Return<void> ret = callback->setCurrentUsbFunctionsCb(functions, V1_0::Status::SUCCESS);
+        if (!ret.isOk())
+            ALOGE("Error while calling setCurrentUsbFunctionsCb %s", ret.description().c_str());
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    status = validateAndSetVidPid(functions);
+
+    if (status != V1_0::Status::SUCCESS) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    status = setupFunctions(functions, callback, timeout);
+    if (status != V1_0::Status::SUCCESS) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("Usb Gadget setcurrent functions called successfully");
+    return Void();
+
+error:
+    ALOGI("Usb Gadget setcurrent functions failed");
+    if (callback == NULL) return Void();
+    Return<void> ret = callback->setCurrentUsbFunctionsCb(functions, status);
+    if (!ret.isOk())
+        ALOGE("Error while calling setCurrentUsbFunctionsCb %s", ret.description().c_str());
+    return Void();
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_2
+}  // namespace gadget
+}  // namespace usb
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/usb/gadget/1.2/default/UsbGadget.h b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/UsbGadget.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12ad8ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/UsbGadget.h
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_USB_GADGET_V1_2_USBGADGET_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_USB_GADGET_V1_2_USBGADGET_H
+
+#include <UsbGadgetCommon.h>
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <android/hardware/usb/gadget/1.2/IUsbGadget.h>
+#include <android/hardware/usb/gadget/1.2/types.h>
+#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/eventfd.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace usb {
+namespace gadget {
+namespace V1_2 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::base::GetProperty;
+using ::android::base::ReadFileToString;
+using ::android::base::SetProperty;
+using ::android::base::Trim;
+using ::android::base::unique_fd;
+using ::android::base::WriteStringToFile;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_memory;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::usb::gadget::addAdb;
+using ::android::hardware::usb::gadget::addEpollFd;
+using ::android::hardware::usb::gadget::getVendorFunctions;
+using ::android::hardware::usb::gadget::kDebug;
+using ::android::hardware::usb::gadget::kDisconnectWaitUs;
+using ::android::hardware::usb::gadget::linkFunction;
+using ::android::hardware::usb::gadget::MonitorFfs;
+using ::android::hardware::usb::gadget::resetGadget;
+using ::android::hardware::usb::gadget::setVidPid;
+using ::android::hardware::usb::gadget::unlinkFunctions;
+using ::std::string;
+
+constexpr char kGadgetName[] = "11110000.usb";
+static MonitorFfs monitorFfs(kGadgetName);
+
+#define UDC_PATH "/sys/class/udc/11110000.usb/"
+#define SPEED_PATH UDC_PATH "current_speed"
+
+struct UsbGadget : public IUsbGadget {
+    UsbGadget();
+
+    // Makes sure that only one request is processed at a time.
+    std::mutex mLockSetCurrentFunction;
+    uint64_t mCurrentUsbFunctions;
+    bool mCurrentUsbFunctionsApplied;
+    UsbSpeed mUsbSpeed;
+
+    Return<void> setCurrentUsbFunctions(uint64_t functions,
+                                        const sp<V1_0::IUsbGadgetCallback>& callback,
+                                        uint64_t timeout) override;
+
+    Return<void> getCurrentUsbFunctions(const sp<V1_0::IUsbGadgetCallback>& callback) override;
+
+    Return<Status> reset() override;
+
+    Return<void> getUsbSpeed(const sp<V1_2::IUsbGadgetCallback>& callback) override;
+
+  private:
+    V1_0::Status tearDownGadget();
+    V1_0::Status setupFunctions(uint64_t functions, const sp<V1_0::IUsbGadgetCallback>& callback,
+                                uint64_t timeout);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_2
+}  // namespace gadget
+}  // namespace usb
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_USB_V1_2_USBGADGET_H
diff --git a/usb/gadget/1.2/default/android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2-service.rc b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..650b085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+service vendor.usb-gadget-hal-1-2 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2-service
+    interface android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.0::IUsbGadget default
+    interface android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.1::IUsbGadget default
+    interface android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2::IUsbGadget default
+    class hal
+    user system
+    group system shell mtp
diff --git a/usb/gadget/1.2/default/android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2-service.xml b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2-service.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8557f6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2-service.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.usb.gadget</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <version>1.2</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IUsbGadget</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/usb/gadget/1.2/default/lib/Android.bp b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/lib/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..727de13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/lib/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libusbconfigfs-2",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+
+    srcs: [
+        "UsbGadgetUtils.cpp",
+        "MonitorFfs.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2",
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/usb/gadget/1.2/default/lib/MonitorFfs.cpp b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/lib/MonitorFfs.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cdf038
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/lib/MonitorFfs.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "libusbconfigfs"
+
+#include "include/UsbGadgetCommon.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace usb {
+namespace gadget {
+
+static volatile bool gadgetPullup;
+
+MonitorFfs::MonitorFfs(const char* const gadget)
+    : mWatchFd(),
+      mEndpointList(),
+      mLock(),
+      mCv(),
+      mLockFd(),
+      mCurrentUsbFunctionsApplied(false),
+      mMonitor(),
+      mCallback(NULL),
+      mPayload(NULL),
+      mGadgetName(gadget),
+      mMonitorRunning(false) {
+    unique_fd eventFd(eventfd(0, 0));
+    if (eventFd == -1) {
+        ALOGE("mEventFd failed to create %d", errno);
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    unique_fd epollFd(epoll_create(2));
+    if (epollFd == -1) {
+        ALOGE("mEpollFd failed to create %d", errno);
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    unique_fd inotifyFd(inotify_init());
+    if (inotifyFd < 0) {
+        ALOGE("inotify init failed");
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    if (addEpollFd(epollFd, inotifyFd) == -1) abort();
+
+    if (addEpollFd(epollFd, eventFd) == -1) abort();
+
+    mEpollFd = move(epollFd);
+    mInotifyFd = move(inotifyFd);
+    mEventFd = move(eventFd);
+    gadgetPullup = false;
+}
+
+static void displayInotifyEvent(struct inotify_event* i) {
+    ALOGE("    wd =%2d; ", i->wd);
+    if (i->cookie > 0) ALOGE("cookie =%4d; ", i->cookie);
+
+    ALOGE("mask = ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_ACCESS) ALOGE("IN_ACCESS ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_ATTRIB) ALOGE("IN_ATTRIB ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE) ALOGE("IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_CLOSE_WRITE) ALOGE("IN_CLOSE_WRITE ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_CREATE) ALOGE("IN_CREATE ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_DELETE) ALOGE("IN_DELETE ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_DELETE_SELF) ALOGE("IN_DELETE_SELF ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_IGNORED) ALOGE("IN_IGNORED ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_ISDIR) ALOGE("IN_ISDIR ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_MODIFY) ALOGE("IN_MODIFY ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_MOVE_SELF) ALOGE("IN_MOVE_SELF ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_MOVED_FROM) ALOGE("IN_MOVED_FROM ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_MOVED_TO) ALOGE("IN_MOVED_TO ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_OPEN) ALOGE("IN_OPEN ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_Q_OVERFLOW) ALOGE("IN_Q_OVERFLOW ");
+    if (i->mask & IN_UNMOUNT) ALOGE("IN_UNMOUNT ");
+    ALOGE("\n");
+
+    if (i->len > 0) ALOGE("        name = %s\n", i->name);
+}
+
+void* MonitorFfs::startMonitorFd(void* param) {
+    MonitorFfs* monitorFfs = (MonitorFfs*)param;
+    char buf[kBufferSize];
+    bool writeUdc = true, stopMonitor = false;
+    struct epoll_event events[kEpollEvents];
+    steady_clock::time_point disconnect;
+
+    bool descriptorWritten = true;
+    for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(monitorFfs->mEndpointList.size()); i++) {
+        if (access(monitorFfs->mEndpointList.at(i).c_str(), R_OK)) {
+            descriptorWritten = false;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // notify here if the endpoints are already present.
+    if (descriptorWritten) {
+        usleep(kPullUpDelay);
+        if (!!WriteStringToFile(monitorFfs->mGadgetName, PULLUP_PATH)) {
+            lock_guard<mutex> lock(monitorFfs->mLock);
+            monitorFfs->mCurrentUsbFunctionsApplied = true;
+            monitorFfs->mCallback(monitorFfs->mCurrentUsbFunctionsApplied, monitorFfs->mPayload);
+            gadgetPullup = true;
+            writeUdc = false;
+            ALOGI("GADGET pulled up");
+            monitorFfs->mCv.notify_all();
+        }
+    }
+
+    while (!stopMonitor) {
+        int nrEvents = epoll_wait(monitorFfs->mEpollFd, events, kEpollEvents, -1);
+
+        if (nrEvents <= 0) {
+            ALOGE("epoll wait did not return descriptor number");
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < nrEvents; i++) {
+            ALOGI("event=%u on fd=%d\n", events[i].events, events[i].data.fd);
+
+            if (events[i].data.fd == monitorFfs->mInotifyFd) {
+                // Process all of the events in buffer returned by read().
+                int numRead = read(monitorFfs->mInotifyFd, buf, kBufferSize);
+                for (char* p = buf; p < buf + numRead;) {
+                    struct inotify_event* event = (struct inotify_event*)p;
+                    if (kDebug) displayInotifyEvent(event);
+
+                    p += sizeof(struct inotify_event) + event->len;
+
+                    bool descriptorPresent = true;
+                    for (int j = 0; j < static_cast<int>(monitorFfs->mEndpointList.size()); j++) {
+                        if (access(monitorFfs->mEndpointList.at(j).c_str(), R_OK)) {
+                            if (kDebug) ALOGI("%s absent", monitorFfs->mEndpointList.at(j).c_str());
+                            descriptorPresent = false;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (!descriptorPresent && !writeUdc) {
+                        if (kDebug) ALOGI("endpoints not up");
+                        writeUdc = true;
+                        disconnect = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+                    } else if (descriptorPresent && writeUdc) {
+                        steady_clock::time_point temp = steady_clock::now();
+
+                        if (std::chrono::duration_cast<microseconds>(temp - disconnect).count() <
+                            kPullUpDelay)
+                            usleep(kPullUpDelay);
+
+                        if (!!WriteStringToFile(monitorFfs->mGadgetName, PULLUP_PATH)) {
+                            lock_guard<mutex> lock(monitorFfs->mLock);
+                            monitorFfs->mCurrentUsbFunctionsApplied = true;
+                            monitorFfs->mCallback(monitorFfs->mCurrentUsbFunctionsApplied,
+                                                  monitorFfs->mPayload);
+                            ALOGI("GADGET pulled up");
+                            writeUdc = false;
+                            gadgetPullup = true;
+                            // notify the main thread to signal userspace.
+                            monitorFfs->mCv.notify_all();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                uint64_t flag;
+                read(monitorFfs->mEventFd, &flag, sizeof(flag));
+                if (flag == 100) {
+                    stopMonitor = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void MonitorFfs::reset() {
+    lock_guard<mutex> lock(mLockFd);
+    uint64_t flag = 100;
+    unsigned long ret;
+
+    if (mMonitorRunning) {
+        // Stop the monitor thread by writing into signal fd.
+        ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(mEventFd, &flag, sizeof(flag)));
+        if (ret < 0) ALOGE("Error writing eventfd errno=%d", errno);
+
+        ALOGI("mMonitor signalled to exit");
+        mMonitor->join();
+        ALOGI("mMonitor destroyed");
+        mMonitorRunning = false;
+    }
+
+    for (std::vector<int>::size_type i = 0; i != mWatchFd.size(); i++)
+        inotify_rm_watch(mInotifyFd, mWatchFd[i]);
+
+    mEndpointList.clear();
+    gadgetPullup = false;
+    mCallback = NULL;
+    mPayload = NULL;
+}
+
+bool MonitorFfs::startMonitor() {
+    mMonitor = unique_ptr<thread>(new thread(this->startMonitorFd, this));
+    mMonitorRunning = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool MonitorFfs::isMonitorRunning() {
+    return mMonitorRunning;
+}
+
+bool MonitorFfs::waitForPullUp(int timeout_ms) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mLock);
+
+    if (gadgetPullup) return true;
+
+    if (mCv.wait_for(lk, timeout_ms * 1ms, [] { return gadgetPullup; })) {
+        ALOGI("monitorFfs signalled true");
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        ALOGI("monitorFfs signalled error");
+        // continue monitoring as the descriptors might be written at a later
+        // point.
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+bool MonitorFfs::addInotifyFd(string fd) {
+    lock_guard<mutex> lock(mLockFd);
+    int wfd;
+
+    wfd = inotify_add_watch(mInotifyFd, fd.c_str(), IN_ALL_EVENTS);
+    if (wfd == -1)
+        return false;
+    else
+        mWatchFd.push_back(wfd);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void MonitorFfs::addEndPoint(string ep) {
+    lock_guard<mutex> lock(mLockFd);
+
+    mEndpointList.push_back(ep);
+}
+
+void MonitorFfs::registerFunctionsAppliedCallback(void (*callback)(bool functionsApplied,
+                                                                   void* payload),
+                                                  void* payload) {
+    mCallback = callback;
+    mPayload = payload;
+}
+
+}  // namespace gadget
+}  // namespace usb
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/usb/gadget/1.2/default/lib/UsbGadgetUtils.cpp b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/lib/UsbGadgetUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8986556
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/lib/UsbGadgetUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "libusbconfigfs"
+
+#include "include/UsbGadgetCommon.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace usb {
+namespace gadget {
+
+int unlinkFunctions(const char* path) {
+    DIR* config = opendir(path);
+    struct dirent* function;
+    char filepath[kMaxFilePathLength];
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    if (config == NULL) return -1;
+
+    // d_type does not seems to be supported in /config
+    // so filtering by name.
+    while (((function = readdir(config)) != NULL)) {
+        if ((strstr(function->d_name, FUNCTION_NAME) == NULL)) continue;
+        // build the path for each file in the folder.
+        sprintf(filepath, "%s/%s", path, function->d_name);
+        ret = remove(filepath);
+        if (ret) {
+            ALOGE("Unable  remove file %s errno:%d", filepath, errno);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    closedir(config);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int addEpollFd(const unique_fd& epfd, const unique_fd& fd) {
+    struct epoll_event event;
+    int ret;
+
+    event.data.fd = fd;
+    event.events = EPOLLIN;
+
+    ret = epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event);
+    if (ret) ALOGE("epoll_ctl error %d", errno);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int linkFunction(const char* function, int index) {
+    char functionPath[kMaxFilePathLength];
+    char link[kMaxFilePathLength];
+
+    sprintf(functionPath, "%s%s", FUNCTIONS_PATH, function);
+    sprintf(link, "%s%d", FUNCTION_PATH, index);
+    if (symlink(functionPath, link)) {
+        ALOGE("Cannot create symlink %s -> %s errno:%d", link, functionPath, errno);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+Status setVidPid(const char* vid, const char* pid) {
+    if (!WriteStringToFile(vid, VENDOR_ID_PATH)) return Status::ERROR;
+
+    if (!WriteStringToFile(pid, PRODUCT_ID_PATH)) return Status::ERROR;
+
+    return Status::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+std::string getVendorFunctions() {
+    if (GetProperty(kBuildType, "") == "user") return "user";
+
+    std::string bootMode = GetProperty(PERSISTENT_BOOT_MODE, "");
+    std::string persistVendorFunctions = GetProperty(kPersistentVendorConfig, "");
+    std::string vendorFunctions = GetProperty(kVendorConfig, "");
+    std::string ret = "";
+
+    if (vendorFunctions != "") {
+        ret = vendorFunctions;
+    } else if (bootMode == "usbradio" || bootMode == "factory" || bootMode == "ffbm-00" ||
+               bootMode == "ffbm-01") {
+        if (persistVendorFunctions != "")
+            ret = persistVendorFunctions;
+        else
+            ret = "diag";
+        // vendor.usb.config will reflect the current configured functions
+        SetProperty(kVendorConfig, ret);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+Status resetGadget() {
+    ALOGI("setCurrentUsbFunctions None");
+
+    if (!WriteStringToFile("none", PULLUP_PATH)) ALOGI("Gadget cannot be pulled down");
+
+    if (!WriteStringToFile("0", DEVICE_CLASS_PATH)) return Status::ERROR;
+
+    if (!WriteStringToFile("0", DEVICE_SUB_CLASS_PATH)) return Status::ERROR;
+
+    if (!WriteStringToFile("0", DEVICE_PROTOCOL_PATH)) return Status::ERROR;
+
+    if (!WriteStringToFile("0", DESC_USE_PATH)) return Status::ERROR;
+
+    if (unlinkFunctions(CONFIG_PATH)) return Status::ERROR;
+
+    return Status::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Status addGenericAndroidFunctions(MonitorFfs* monitorFfs, uint64_t functions, bool* ffsEnabled,
+                                  int* functionCount) {
+    if (((functions & GadgetFunction::MTP) != 0)) {
+        *ffsEnabled = true;
+        ALOGI("setCurrentUsbFunctions mtp");
+        if (!WriteStringToFile("1", DESC_USE_PATH)) return Status::ERROR;
+
+        if (!monitorFfs->addInotifyFd("/dev/usb-ffs/mtp/")) return Status::ERROR;
+
+        if (linkFunction("ffs.mtp", (*functionCount)++)) return Status::ERROR;
+
+        // Add endpoints to be monitored.
+        monitorFfs->addEndPoint("/dev/usb-ffs/mtp/ep1");
+        monitorFfs->addEndPoint("/dev/usb-ffs/mtp/ep2");
+        monitorFfs->addEndPoint("/dev/usb-ffs/mtp/ep3");
+    } else if (((functions & GadgetFunction::PTP) != 0)) {
+        *ffsEnabled = true;
+        ALOGI("setCurrentUsbFunctions ptp");
+        if (!WriteStringToFile("1", DESC_USE_PATH)) return Status::ERROR;
+
+        if (!monitorFfs->addInotifyFd("/dev/usb-ffs/ptp/")) return Status::ERROR;
+
+        if (linkFunction("ffs.ptp", (*functionCount)++)) return Status::ERROR;
+
+        // Add endpoints to be monitored.
+        monitorFfs->addEndPoint("/dev/usb-ffs/ptp/ep1");
+        monitorFfs->addEndPoint("/dev/usb-ffs/ptp/ep2");
+        monitorFfs->addEndPoint("/dev/usb-ffs/ptp/ep3");
+    }
+
+    if ((functions & GadgetFunction::MIDI) != 0) {
+        ALOGI("setCurrentUsbFunctions MIDI");
+        if (linkFunction("midi.gs5", (*functionCount)++)) return Status::ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if ((functions & GadgetFunction::ACCESSORY) != 0) {
+        ALOGI("setCurrentUsbFunctions Accessory");
+        if (linkFunction("accessory.gs2", (*functionCount)++)) return Status::ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if ((functions & GadgetFunction::AUDIO_SOURCE) != 0) {
+        ALOGI("setCurrentUsbFunctions Audio Source");
+        if (linkFunction("audio_source.gs3", (*functionCount)++)) return Status::ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if ((functions & GadgetFunction::RNDIS) != 0) {
+        ALOGI("setCurrentUsbFunctions rndis");
+        if (linkFunction("gsi.rndis", (*functionCount)++)) return Status::ERROR;
+        std::string rndisFunction = GetProperty(kVendorRndisConfig, "");
+        if (rndisFunction != "") {
+            if (linkFunction(rndisFunction.c_str(), (*functionCount)++)) return Status::ERROR;
+        } else {
+            // link gsi.rndis for older pixel projects
+            if (linkFunction("gsi.rndis", (*functionCount)++)) return Status::ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((functions & GadgetFunction::NCM) != 0) {
+        ALOGI("setCurrentUsbFunctions ncm");
+        if (linkFunction("ncm.gs6", (*functionCount)++)) return Status::ERROR;
+    }
+
+    return Status::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Status addAdb(MonitorFfs* monitorFfs, int* functionCount) {
+    ALOGI("setCurrentUsbFunctions Adb");
+    if (!monitorFfs->addInotifyFd("/dev/usb-ffs/adb/")) return Status::ERROR;
+
+    if (linkFunction("ffs.adb", (*functionCount)++)) return Status::ERROR;
+    monitorFfs->addEndPoint("/dev/usb-ffs/adb/ep1");
+    monitorFfs->addEndPoint("/dev/usb-ffs/adb/ep2");
+    ALOGI("Service started");
+    return Status::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+}  // namespace gadget
+}  // namespace usb
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/usb/gadget/1.2/default/lib/include/UsbGadgetCommon.h b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/lib/include/UsbGadgetCommon.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18b8101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/lib/include/UsbGadgetCommon.h
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HARDWARE_USB_USBGADGETCOMMON_H
+#define HARDWARE_USB_USBGADGETCOMMON_H
+
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/usb/gadget/1.2/IUsbGadget.h>
+#include <android/hardware/usb/gadget/1.2/types.h>
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/eventfd.h>
+#include <sys/inotify.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace usb {
+namespace gadget {
+
+constexpr int kBufferSize = 512;
+constexpr int kMaxFilePathLength = 256;
+constexpr int kEpollEvents = 10;
+constexpr bool kDebug = false;
+constexpr int kDisconnectWaitUs = 100000;
+constexpr int kPullUpDelay = 500000;
+constexpr int kShutdownMonitor = 100;
+
+constexpr char kBuildType[] = "ro.build.type";
+constexpr char kPersistentVendorConfig[] = "persist.vendor.usb.usbradio.config";
+constexpr char kVendorConfig[] = "vendor.usb.config";
+constexpr char kVendorRndisConfig[] = "vendor.usb.rndis.config";
+
+#define GADGET_PATH "/config/usb_gadget/g1/"
+#define PULLUP_PATH GADGET_PATH "UDC"
+#define PERSISTENT_BOOT_MODE "ro.bootmode"
+#define VENDOR_ID_PATH GADGET_PATH "idVendor"
+#define PRODUCT_ID_PATH GADGET_PATH "idProduct"
+#define DEVICE_CLASS_PATH GADGET_PATH "bDeviceClass"
+#define DEVICE_SUB_CLASS_PATH GADGET_PATH "bDeviceSubClass"
+#define DEVICE_PROTOCOL_PATH GADGET_PATH "bDeviceProtocol"
+#define DESC_USE_PATH GADGET_PATH "os_desc/use"
+#define OS_DESC_PATH GADGET_PATH "os_desc/b.1"
+#define CONFIG_PATH GADGET_PATH "configs/b.1/"
+#define FUNCTIONS_PATH GADGET_PATH "functions/"
+#define FUNCTION_NAME "function"
+#define FUNCTION_PATH CONFIG_PATH FUNCTION_NAME
+#define RNDIS_PATH FUNCTIONS_PATH "gsi.rndis"
+
+using ::android::base::GetProperty;
+using ::android::base::SetProperty;
+using ::android::base::unique_fd;
+using ::android::base::WriteStringToFile;
+using ::android::hardware::usb::gadget::V1_0::Status;
+using ::android::hardware::usb::gadget::V1_2::GadgetFunction;
+
+using ::std::lock_guard;
+using ::std::move;
+using ::std::mutex;
+using ::std::string;
+using ::std::thread;
+using ::std::unique_ptr;
+using ::std::vector;
+using ::std::chrono::microseconds;
+using ::std::chrono::steady_clock;
+using ::std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""ms;
+
+// MonitorFfs automously manages gadget pullup by monitoring
+// the ep file status. Restarts the usb gadget when the ep
+// owner restarts.
+class MonitorFfs {
+  private:
+    // Monitors the endpoints Inotify events.
+    unique_fd mInotifyFd;
+    // Control pipe for shutting down the mMonitor thread.
+    // mMonitor exits when SHUTDOWN_MONITOR is written into
+    // mEventFd/
+    unique_fd mEventFd;
+    // Pools on mInotifyFd and mEventFd.
+    unique_fd mEpollFd;
+    vector<int> mWatchFd;
+
+    // Maintains the list of Endpoints.
+    vector<string> mEndpointList;
+    // protects the CV.
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    std::condition_variable mCv;
+    // protects mInotifyFd, mEpollFd.
+    std::mutex mLockFd;
+
+    // Flag to maintain the current status of gadget pullup.
+    bool mCurrentUsbFunctionsApplied;
+
+    // Thread object that executes the ep monitoring logic.
+    unique_ptr<thread> mMonitor;
+    // Callback to be invoked when gadget is pulled up.
+    void (*mCallback)(bool functionsApplied, void* payload);
+    void* mPayload;
+    // Name of the USB gadget. Used for pullup.
+    const char* const mGadgetName;
+    // Monitor State
+    bool mMonitorRunning;
+
+  public:
+    MonitorFfs(const char* const gadget);
+    // Inits all the UniqueFds.
+    void reset();
+    // Starts monitoring endpoints and pullup the gadget when
+    // the descriptors are written.
+    bool startMonitor();
+    // Waits for timeout_ms for gadget pull up to happen.
+    // Returns immediately if the gadget is already pulled up.
+    bool waitForPullUp(int timeout_ms);
+    // Adds the given fd to the watch list.
+    bool addInotifyFd(string fd);
+    // Adds the given endpoint to the watch list.
+    void addEndPoint(string ep);
+    // Registers the async callback from the caller to notify the caller
+    // when the gadget pull up happens.
+    void registerFunctionsAppliedCallback(void (*callback)(bool functionsApplied, void*(payload)),
+                                          void* payload);
+    bool isMonitorRunning();
+    // Ep monitoring and the gadget pull up logic.
+    static void* startMonitorFd(void* param);
+};
+
+//**************** Helper functions ************************//
+
+// Adds the given fd to the epollfd(epfd).
+int addEpollFd(const unique_fd& epfd, const unique_fd& fd);
+// Removes all the usb functions link in the specified path.
+int unlinkFunctions(const char* path);
+// Craetes a configfs link for the function.
+int linkFunction(const char* function, int index);
+// Sets the USB VID and PID.
+Status setVidPid(const char* vid, const char* pid);
+// Extracts vendor functions from the vendor init properties.
+std::string getVendorFunctions();
+// Adds Adb to the usb configuration.
+Status addAdb(MonitorFfs* monitorFfs, int* functionCount);
+// Adds all applicable generic android usb functions other than ADB.
+Status addGenericAndroidFunctions(MonitorFfs* monitorFfs, uint64_t functions, bool* ffsEnabled,
+                                  int* functionCount);
+// Pulls down USB gadget.
+Status resetGadget();
+
+}  // namespace gadget
+}  // namespace usb
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+#endif
diff --git a/usb/gadget/1.2/default/service.cpp b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80c56a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/gadget/1.2/default/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2-service"
+
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include "UsbGadget.h"
+
+using android::sp;
+
+// libhwbinder:
+using android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
+using android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
+
+// Generated HIDL files
+using android::hardware::usb::gadget::V1_2::IUsbGadget;
+using android::hardware::usb::gadget::V1_2::implementation::UsbGadget;
+
+using android::OK;
+using android::status_t;
+
+int main() {
+    configureRpcThreadpool(1, true /*callerWillJoin*/);
+
+    android::sp<IUsbGadget> service = new UsbGadget();
+
+    status_t status = service->registerAsService();
+
+    if (status != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Cannot register USB Gadget HAL service");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("USB Gadget HAL Ready.");
+    joinRpcThreadpool();
+    // Under noraml cases, execution will not reach this line.
+    ALOGI("USB Gadget HAL failed to join thread pool.");
+    return 1;
+}
diff --git a/usb/gadget/1.2/types.hal b/usb/gadget/1.2/types.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5c079d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usb/gadget/1.2/types.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.2;
+
+import android.hardware.usb.gadget@1.0::GadgetFunction;
+
+enum GadgetFunction : @1.0::GadgetFunction {
+    /**
+     * NCM - NCM function.
+     */
+    NCM = 1 << 10,
+};
+
+enum UsbSpeed : uint32_t {
+    /**
+     * UNKNOWN - Not Connected or Unsupported Speed
+     */
+    UNKNOWN = -1,
+
+    /**
+     * USB Low Speed
+     */
+    LOWSPEED = 0,
+
+    /**
+     * USB Full Speed
+     */
+    FULLSPEED = 1,
+
+    /**
+     * USB High Speed
+     */
+    HIGHSPEED = 2,
+
+    /**
+     * USB Super Speed
+     */
+    SUPERSPEED = 3,
+
+    /**
+     * USB Super Speed 10Gbps
+     */
+    SUPERSPEED_10Gb = 4,
+
+    /**
+     * USB Super Speed 20Gbps
+     */
+    SUPERSPEED_20Gb = 5,
+
+    /**
+     * USB4 Gen2 x 1 (10Gbps)
+     */
+    USB4_GEN2_10Gb = 6,
+
+    /**
+     * USB4 Gen2 x 2 (20Gbps)
+     */
+    USB4_GEN2_20Gb = 7,
+
+    /**
+     * USB4 Gen3 x 1 (20Gbps)
+     */
+    USB4_GEN3_20Gb = 8,
+
+    /**
+     * USB4 Gen3 x 2 (40Gbps)
+     */
+    USB4_GEN3_40Gb = 9,
+
+    /**
+     * This is a suggestion if needed.
+     *
+     * Reserved Speed -- It is a newer speed after USB4 v1.0 announcement.
+     * If this speed is detected, the HAL implementation should convert current
+     * speed to above speeds which is lower and the closest.
+     */
+    RESERVED_SPEED = 64,
+};
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/TEST_MAPPING b/vibrator/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
index 5ae32e7..2414b84 100644
--- a/vibrator/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
   "presubmit": [
     {
       "name": "VtsHalVibratorTargetTest"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VtsHalVibratorManagerTargetTest"
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.vibrator/current/android/hardware/vibrator/IVibratorManager.aidl b/vibrator/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.vibrator/current/android/hardware/vibrator/IVibratorManager.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99cd448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.vibrator/current/android/hardware/vibrator/IVibratorManager.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.vibrator;
+@VintfStability
+interface IVibratorManager {
+  int getCapabilities();
+  int[] getVibratorIds();
+  android.hardware.vibrator.IVibrator getVibrator(in int vibratorId);
+  void prepareSynced(in int[] vibratorIds);
+  void triggerSynced(in android.hardware.vibrator.IVibratorCallback callback);
+  void cancelSynced();
+  const int CAP_SYNC = 1;
+  const int CAP_PREPARE_ON = 2;
+  const int CAP_PREPARE_PERFORM = 4;
+  const int CAP_PREPARE_COMPOSE = 8;
+  const int CAP_MIXED_TRIGGER_ON = 16;
+  const int CAP_MIXED_TRIGGER_PERFORM = 32;
+  const int CAP_MIXED_TRIGGER_COMPOSE = 64;
+  const int CAP_TRIGGER_CALLBACK = 128;
+}
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/android/hardware/vibrator/IVibratorManager.aidl b/vibrator/aidl/android/hardware/vibrator/IVibratorManager.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb5e9cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/android/hardware/vibrator/IVibratorManager.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.vibrator;
+
+import android.hardware.vibrator.IVibrator;
+import android.hardware.vibrator.IVibratorCallback;
+
+@VintfStability
+interface IVibratorManager {
+    /**
+     * Whether prepare/trigger synced are supported.
+     */
+    const int CAP_SYNC = 1 << 0;
+    /**
+     * Whether IVibrator 'on' can be used with 'prepareSynced' function.
+     */
+    const int CAP_PREPARE_ON = 1 << 1;
+    /**
+     * Whether IVibrator 'perform' can be used with 'prepareSynced' function.
+     */
+    const int CAP_PREPARE_PERFORM = 1 << 2;
+    /**
+     * Whether IVibrator 'compose' can be used with 'prepareSynced' function.
+     */
+    const int CAP_PREPARE_COMPOSE = 1 << 3;
+    /**
+     * Whether IVibrator 'on' can be triggered with other functions in sync with 'triggerSynced'.
+     */
+    const int CAP_MIXED_TRIGGER_ON = 1 << 4;
+    /**
+     * Whether IVibrator 'perform' can be triggered with other functions in sync with 'triggerSynced'.
+     */
+    const int CAP_MIXED_TRIGGER_PERFORM = 1 << 5;
+    /**
+     * Whether IVibrator 'compose' can be triggered with other functions in sync with 'triggerSynced'.
+     */
+    const int CAP_MIXED_TRIGGER_COMPOSE = 1 << 6;
+    /**
+     * Whether on w/ IVibratorCallback can be used w/ 'trigerSynced' function.
+     */
+    const int CAP_TRIGGER_CALLBACK = 1 << 7;
+
+    /**
+     * Determine capabilities of the vibrator manager HAL (CAP_* mask)
+     */
+    int getCapabilities();
+
+    /**
+     * List the id of available vibrators. This result should be static and not change.
+     */
+    int[] getVibratorIds();
+
+    /**
+     * Return an available vibrator identified with given id.
+     */
+    IVibrator getVibrator(in int vibratorId);
+
+    /**
+     * Start preparation for a synced vibration
+     *
+     * This function must only be called after the previous synced vibration was triggered or
+     * canceled (through cancelSynced()).
+     *
+     * Doing this operation while any of the specified vibrators is already on is undefined behavior.
+     * Clients should explicitly call off in each vibrator.
+     *
+     * @param vibratorIds ids of the vibrators to play vibrations in sync.
+     */
+    void prepareSynced(in int[] vibratorIds);
+
+    /**
+     * Trigger a prepared synced vibration
+     *
+     * Trigger a previously-started preparation for synced vibration, if any.
+     * A callback is only expected to be supported when getCapabilities CAP_TRIGGER_CALLBACK
+     * is specified.
+     *
+     * @param callback A callback used to inform Frameworks of state change, if supported.
+     */
+    void triggerSynced(in IVibratorCallback callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Cancel preparation of synced vibration
+     *
+     * Cancel a previously-started preparation for synced vibration, if any.
+     */
+    void cancelSynced();
+}
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp b/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 9e6d9cf..f9d45bb 100644
--- a/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
-        "android.hardware.vibrator-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator-unstable-ndk_platform",
     ],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
-    srcs: ["Vibrator.cpp"],
+    srcs: [
+        "Vibrator.cpp",
+        "VibratorManager.cpp",
+    ],
     visibility: [
         ":__subpackages__",
         "//hardware/interfaces/tests/extension/vibrator:__subpackages__",
@@ -23,7 +26,7 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
-        "android.hardware.vibrator-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator-unstable-ndk_platform",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libvibratorexampleimpl",
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/default/VibratorManager.cpp b/vibrator/aidl/default/VibratorManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cf9e6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/default/VibratorManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "vibrator-impl/VibratorManager.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace vibrator {
+
+static constexpr int32_t kDefaultVibratorId = 1;
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus VibratorManager::getCapabilities(int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Vibrator manager reporting capabilities";
+    *_aidl_return =
+            IVibratorManager::CAP_SYNC | IVibratorManager::CAP_PREPARE_ON |
+            IVibratorManager::CAP_PREPARE_PERFORM | IVibratorManager::CAP_PREPARE_COMPOSE |
+            IVibratorManager::CAP_MIXED_TRIGGER_ON | IVibratorManager::CAP_MIXED_TRIGGER_PERFORM |
+            IVibratorManager::CAP_MIXED_TRIGGER_COMPOSE | IVibratorManager::CAP_TRIGGER_CALLBACK;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus VibratorManager::getVibratorIds(std::vector<int32_t>* _aidl_return) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Vibrator manager getting vibrator ids";
+    *_aidl_return = {kDefaultVibratorId};
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus VibratorManager::getVibrator(int32_t vibratorId,
+                                                std::shared_ptr<IVibrator>* _aidl_return) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Vibrator manager getting vibrator " << vibratorId;
+    if (vibratorId == kDefaultVibratorId) {
+        *_aidl_return = mDefaultVibrator;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    } else {
+        *_aidl_return = nullptr;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus VibratorManager::prepareSynced(const std::vector<int32_t>& vibratorIds) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Vibrator Manager prepare synced";
+    if (vibratorIds.size() == 1 && vibratorIds[0] == kDefaultVibratorId) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    } else {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus VibratorManager::triggerSynced(
+        const std::shared_ptr<IVibratorCallback>& callback) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Vibrator Manager trigger synced";
+    std::thread([=] {
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            LOG(INFO) << "Notifying perform complete";
+            callback->onComplete();
+        }
+    }).detach();
+
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus VibratorManager::cancelSynced() {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Vibrator Manager cancel synced";
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+}  // namespace vibrator
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/default/include/vibrator-impl/VibratorManager.h b/vibrator/aidl/default/include/vibrator-impl/VibratorManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..319eb05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/default/include/vibrator-impl/VibratorManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/vibrator/BnVibratorManager.h>
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace vibrator {
+
+class VibratorManager : public BnVibratorManager {
+  public:
+    VibratorManager(std::shared_ptr<IVibrator> vibrator) : mDefaultVibrator(std::move(vibrator)){};
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getCapabilities(int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getVibratorIds(std::vector<int32_t>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getVibrator(int32_t vibratorId,
+                                   std::shared_ptr<IVibrator>* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus prepareSynced(const std::vector<int32_t>& vibratorIds) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus triggerSynced(const std::shared_ptr<IVibratorCallback>& callback) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus cancelSynced() override;
+
+  private:
+    std::shared_ptr<IVibrator> mDefaultVibrator;
+};
+
+}  // namespace vibrator
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/default/main.cpp b/vibrator/aidl/default/main.cpp
index ebb0905..bd834d2 100644
--- a/vibrator/aidl/default/main.cpp
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/default/main.cpp
@@ -15,19 +15,29 @@
  */
 
 #include "vibrator-impl/Vibrator.h"
+#include "vibrator-impl/VibratorManager.h"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <android/binder_process.h>
 
 using aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::Vibrator;
+using aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::VibratorManager;
 
 int main() {
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0);
-    std::shared_ptr<Vibrator> vib = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Vibrator>();
 
-    const std::string instance = std::string() + Vibrator::descriptor + "/default";
-    binder_status_t status = AServiceManager_addService(vib->asBinder().get(), instance.c_str());
+    // make a default vibrator service
+    auto vib = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Vibrator>();
+    const std::string vibName = std::string() + Vibrator::descriptor + "/default";
+    binder_status_t status = AServiceManager_addService(vib->asBinder().get(), vibName.c_str());
+    CHECK(status == STATUS_OK);
+
+    // make the vibrator manager service with a different vibrator
+    auto managedVib = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Vibrator>();
+    auto vibManager = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<VibratorManager>(std::move(managedVib));
+    const std::string vibManagerName = std::string() + VibratorManager::descriptor + "/default";
+    status = AServiceManager_addService(vibManager->asBinder().get(), vibManagerName.c_str());
     CHECK(status == STATUS_OK);
 
     ABinderProcess_joinThreadPool();
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/default/vibrator-default.xml b/vibrator/aidl/default/vibrator-default.xml
index 49b11ec..b5bd3dd 100644
--- a/vibrator/aidl/default/vibrator-default.xml
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/default/vibrator-default.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 <manifest version="1.0" type="device">
     <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
+        <version>2</version>
         <fqname>IVibrator/default</fqname>
     </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.vibrator</name>
+        <version>2</version>
+        <fqname>IVibratorManager/default</fqname>
+    </hal>
 </manifest>
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/vibrator/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index 28cb4d9..d06b50e 100644
--- a/vibrator/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -9,7 +9,26 @@
         "libbinder",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.vibrator-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalVibratorManagerTargetTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalVibratorManagerTargetTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.vibrator-unstable-cpp",
     ],
     test_suites: [
         "general-tests",
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/vts/VtsHalVibratorManagerTargetTest.cpp b/vibrator/aidl/vts/VtsHalVibratorManagerTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9789188
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/vts/VtsHalVibratorManagerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/BnVibratorCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibratorManager.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <future>
+
+using android::ProcessState;
+using android::sp;
+using android::String16;
+using android::binder::Status;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::BnVibratorCallback;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::CompositeEffect;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::CompositePrimitive;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::Effect;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::IVibrator;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::IVibratorManager;
+using std::chrono::high_resolution_clock;
+
+const std::vector<Effect> kEffects{android::enum_range<Effect>().begin(),
+                                   android::enum_range<Effect>().end()};
+const std::vector<EffectStrength> kEffectStrengths{android::enum_range<EffectStrength>().begin(),
+                                                   android::enum_range<EffectStrength>().end()};
+const std::vector<CompositePrimitive> kPrimitives{android::enum_range<CompositePrimitive>().begin(),
+                                                  android::enum_range<CompositePrimitive>().end()};
+
+class CompletionCallback : public BnVibratorCallback {
+  public:
+    CompletionCallback(const std::function<void()>& callback) : mCallback(callback) {}
+    Status onComplete() override {
+        mCallback();
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::function<void()> mCallback;
+};
+
+class VibratorAidl : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        manager = android::waitForDeclaredService<IVibratorManager>(String16(GetParam().c_str()));
+        ASSERT_NE(manager, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(manager->getCapabilities(&capabilities).isOk());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(manager->getVibratorIds(&vibratorIds).isOk());
+    }
+
+    sp<IVibratorManager> manager;
+    int32_t capabilities;
+    std::vector<int32_t> vibratorIds;
+};
+
+TEST_P(VibratorAidl, ValidateExistingVibrators) {
+    sp<IVibrator> vibrator;
+    for (auto& id : vibratorIds) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(manager->getVibrator(id, &vibrator).isOk());
+        ASSERT_NE(vibrator, nullptr);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_P(VibratorAidl, GetVibratorWithInvalidId) {
+    int32_t invalidId = *max_element(vibratorIds.begin(), vibratorIds.end()) + 1;
+    sp<IVibrator> vibrator;
+    EXPECT_EQ(Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+              manager->getVibrator(invalidId, &vibrator).exceptionCode());
+    ASSERT_EQ(vibrator, nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_P(VibratorAidl, ValidatePrepareSyncedExistingVibrators) {
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibratorManager::CAP_SYNC)) return;
+    if (vibratorIds.empty()) return;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(manager->prepareSynced(vibratorIds).isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_P(VibratorAidl, PrepareSyncedEmptySetIsInvalid) {
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibratorManager::CAP_SYNC)) return;
+    std::vector<int32_t> emptyIds;
+    EXPECT_EQ(Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, manager->prepareSynced(emptyIds).exceptionCode());
+}
+
+TEST_P(VibratorAidl, PrepareSyncedNotSupported) {
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibratorManager::CAP_SYNC)) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(Status::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION,
+                  manager->prepareSynced(vibratorIds).exceptionCode());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_P(VibratorAidl, PrepareOnNotSupported) {
+    if (vibratorIds.empty()) return;
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibratorManager::CAP_SYNC)) return;
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibratorManager::CAP_PREPARE_ON)) {
+        uint32_t durationMs = 250;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(manager->prepareSynced(vibratorIds).isOk());
+        sp<IVibrator> vibrator;
+        for (auto& id : vibratorIds) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(manager->getVibrator(id, &vibrator).isOk());
+            ASSERT_NE(vibrator, nullptr);
+            EXPECT_EQ(Status::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION,
+                      vibrator->on(durationMs, nullptr).exceptionCode());
+        }
+        EXPECT_TRUE(manager->cancelSynced().isOk());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_P(VibratorAidl, PreparePerformNotSupported) {
+    if (vibratorIds.empty()) return;
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibratorManager::CAP_SYNC)) return;
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibratorManager::CAP_PREPARE_ON)) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(manager->prepareSynced(vibratorIds).isOk());
+        sp<IVibrator> vibrator;
+        for (auto& id : vibratorIds) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(manager->getVibrator(id, &vibrator).isOk());
+            ASSERT_NE(vibrator, nullptr);
+            int32_t lengthMs = 0;
+            Status status = vibrator->perform(kEffects[0], kEffectStrengths[0], nullptr, &lengthMs);
+            EXPECT_EQ(Status::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, status.exceptionCode());
+        }
+        EXPECT_TRUE(manager->cancelSynced().isOk());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_P(VibratorAidl, PrepareComposeNotSupported) {
+    if (vibratorIds.empty()) return;
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibratorManager::CAP_SYNC)) return;
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibratorManager::CAP_PREPARE_ON)) {
+        std::vector<CompositeEffect> composite;
+        CompositeEffect effect;
+        effect.delayMs = 10;
+        effect.primitive = kPrimitives[0];
+        effect.scale = 1.0f;
+        composite.emplace_back(effect);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(manager->prepareSynced(vibratorIds).isOk());
+        sp<IVibrator> vibrator;
+        for (auto& id : vibratorIds) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(manager->getVibrator(id, &vibrator).isOk());
+            ASSERT_NE(vibrator, nullptr);
+            Status status = vibrator->compose(composite, nullptr);
+            EXPECT_EQ(Status::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, status.exceptionCode());
+        }
+        EXPECT_TRUE(manager->cancelSynced().isOk());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_P(VibratorAidl, TriggerWithCallback) {
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibratorManager::CAP_SYNC)) return;
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibratorManager::CAP_PREPARE_ON)) return;
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibratorManager::CAP_TRIGGER_CALLBACK)) return;
+    if (vibratorIds.empty()) return;
+
+    std::promise<void> completionPromise;
+    std::future<void> completionFuture{completionPromise.get_future()};
+    sp<CompletionCallback> callback =
+            new CompletionCallback([&completionPromise] { completionPromise.set_value(); });
+    uint32_t durationMs = 250;
+    std::chrono::milliseconds timeout{durationMs * 2};
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(manager->prepareSynced(vibratorIds).isOk());
+    sp<IVibrator> vibrator;
+    for (auto& id : vibratorIds) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(manager->getVibrator(id, &vibrator).isOk());
+        ASSERT_NE(vibrator, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(vibrator->on(durationMs, nullptr).isOk());
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(manager->triggerSynced(callback).isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(completionFuture.wait_for(timeout), std::future_status::ready);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(manager->cancelSynced().isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_P(VibratorAidl, TriggerSyncNotSupported) {
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibratorManager::CAP_SYNC)) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(Status::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION,
+                  manager->triggerSynced(nullptr).exceptionCode());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_P(VibratorAidl, TriggerCallbackNotSupported) {
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibratorManager::CAP_SYNC)) return;
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibratorManager::CAP_TRIGGER_CALLBACK)) {
+        sp<CompletionCallback> callback = new CompletionCallback([] {});
+        EXPECT_TRUE(manager->prepareSynced(vibratorIds).isOk());
+        EXPECT_EQ(Status::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION,
+                  manager->triggerSynced(callback).exceptionCode());
+    }
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(VibratorAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        Vibrator, VibratorAidl,
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IVibratorManager::descriptor)),
+        android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ProcessState::self()->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/vts/VtsHalVibratorTargetTest.cpp b/vibrator/aidl/vts/VtsHalVibratorTargetTest.cpp
index e51f594..adbb0cf 100644
--- a/vibrator/aidl/vts/VtsHalVibratorTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/vts/VtsHalVibratorTargetTest.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/vibrator/BnVibratorCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibratorManager.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 using android::hardware::vibrator::Effect;
 using android::hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength;
 using android::hardware::vibrator::IVibrator;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::IVibratorManager;
 using std::chrono::high_resolution_clock;
 
 const std::vector<Effect> kEffects{android::enum_range<Effect>().begin(),
@@ -77,10 +79,28 @@
     std::function<void()> mCallback;
 };
 
-class VibratorAidl : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+class VibratorAidl : public testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<int32_t, int32_t>> {
   public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        vibrator = android::waitForDeclaredService<IVibrator>(String16(GetParam().c_str()));
+        int32_t managerIdx = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        int32_t vibratorId = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+        auto managerAidlNames = android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IVibratorManager::descriptor);
+
+        if (managerIdx < 0) {
+            // Testing a unmanaged vibrator, using vibratorId as index from registered HALs
+            auto vibratorAidlNames = android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IVibrator::descriptor);
+            ASSERT_LT(vibratorId, vibratorAidlNames.size());
+            auto vibratorName = String16(vibratorAidlNames[vibratorId].c_str());
+            vibrator = android::waitForDeclaredService<IVibrator>(vibratorName);
+        } else {
+            // Testing a managed vibrator, using vibratorId to retrieve it from the manager
+            ASSERT_LT(managerIdx, managerAidlNames.size());
+            auto managerName = String16(managerAidlNames[managerIdx].c_str());
+            auto vibratorManager = android::waitForDeclaredService<IVibratorManager>(managerName);
+            auto vibratorResult = vibratorManager->getVibrator(vibratorId, &vibrator);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(vibratorResult.isOk());
+        }
+
         ASSERT_NE(vibrator, nullptr);
         ASSERT_TRUE(vibrator->getCapabilities(&capabilities).isOk());
     }
@@ -518,10 +538,41 @@
     }
 }
 
+std::vector<std::tuple<int32_t, int32_t>> GenerateVibratorMapping() {
+    std::vector<std::tuple<int32_t, int32_t>> tuples;
+    auto managerAidlNames = android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IVibratorManager::descriptor);
+    std::vector<int32_t> vibratorIds;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < managerAidlNames.size(); i++) {
+        auto managerName = String16(managerAidlNames[i].c_str());
+        auto vibratorManager = android::waitForDeclaredService<IVibratorManager>(managerName);
+        if (vibratorManager->getVibratorIds(&vibratorIds).isOk()) {
+            for (auto& vibratorId : vibratorIds) {
+                tuples.push_back(std::make_tuple(i, vibratorId));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto vibratorAidlNames = android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IVibrator::descriptor);
+    for (int i = 0; i < vibratorAidlNames.size(); i++) {
+        tuples.push_back(std::make_tuple(-1, i));
+    }
+
+    return tuples;
+}
+
+std::string PrintGeneratedTest(const testing::TestParamInfo<VibratorAidl::ParamType>& info) {
+    const auto& [managerIdx, vibratorId] = info.param;
+    if (managerIdx < 0) {
+        return std::string("TOP_LEVEL_VIBRATOR_") + std::to_string(vibratorId);
+    }
+    return std::string("MANAGER_") + std::to_string(managerIdx) + "_VIBRATOR_ID_" +
+           std::to_string(vibratorId);
+}
+
 GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(VibratorAidl);
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Vibrator, VibratorAidl,
-                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IVibrator::descriptor)),
-                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Vibrator, VibratorAidl, testing::ValuesIn(GenerateVibratorMapping()),
+                         PrintGeneratedTest);
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
diff --git a/vibrator/bench/Android.bp b/vibrator/bench/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7f824d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vibrator/bench/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_benchmark {
+    name: "VibratorHalIntegrationBenchmark",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "benchmark.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.vibrator-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator@1.3",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libhardware",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/vibrator/bench/benchmark.cpp b/vibrator/bench/benchmark.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e19dc6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vibrator/bench/benchmark.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/1.3/IVibrator.h>
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/BnVibratorCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+
+using ::android::enum_range;
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_enum_range;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::details::hidl_enum_values;
+using ::benchmark::Counter;
+using ::benchmark::Fixture;
+using ::benchmark::kMicrosecond;
+using ::benchmark::State;
+using ::benchmark::internal::Benchmark;
+using ::std::chrono::duration;
+using ::std::chrono::duration_cast;
+using ::std::chrono::high_resolution_clock;
+
+namespace Aidl = ::android::hardware::vibrator;
+namespace V1_0 = ::android::hardware::vibrator::V1_0;
+namespace V1_1 = ::android::hardware::vibrator::V1_1;
+namespace V1_2 = ::android::hardware::vibrator::V1_2;
+namespace V1_3 = ::android::hardware::vibrator::V1_3;
+
+template <typename I>
+class BaseBench : public Fixture {
+  public:
+    void TearDown(State& /*state*/) override {
+        if (!mVibrator) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mVibrator->off();
+    }
+
+    static void DefaultConfig(Benchmark* b) { b->Unit(kMicrosecond); }
+
+    static void DefaultArgs(Benchmark* /*b*/) { /* none */
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    auto getOtherArg(const State& state, std::size_t index) const { return state.range(index + 0); }
+
+  protected:
+    sp<I> mVibrator;
+};
+
+template <typename I>
+class VibratorBench : public BaseBench<I> {
+  public:
+    void SetUp(State& /*state*/) override { this->mVibrator = I::getService(); }
+};
+
+enum class EmptyEnum : uint32_t;
+template <>
+inline constexpr std::array<EmptyEnum, 0> hidl_enum_values<EmptyEnum> = {};
+
+template <typename T, typename U>
+std::set<T> difference(const hidl_enum_range<T>& t, const hidl_enum_range<U>& u) {
+    class Compare {
+      public:
+        bool operator()(const T& a, const U& b) { return a < static_cast<T>(b); }
+        bool operator()(const U& a, const T& b) { return static_cast<T>(a) < b; }
+    };
+    std::set<T> ret;
+
+    std::set_difference(t.begin(), t.end(), u.begin(), u.end(),
+                        std::insert_iterator<decltype(ret)>(ret, ret.begin()), Compare());
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+template <typename I, typename E1, typename E2 = EmptyEnum>
+class VibratorEffectsBench : public VibratorBench<I> {
+  public:
+    using Effect = E1;
+    using EffectStrength = V1_0::EffectStrength;
+    using Status = V1_0::Status;
+
+  public:
+    static void DefaultArgs(Benchmark* b) {
+        b->ArgNames({"Effect", "Strength"});
+        for (const auto& effect : difference(hidl_enum_range<E1>(), hidl_enum_range<E2>())) {
+            for (const auto& strength : hidl_enum_range<EffectStrength>()) {
+                b->Args({static_cast<long>(effect), static_cast<long>(strength)});
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void performBench(State* state, Return<void> (I::*performApi)(Effect, EffectStrength,
+                                                                  typename I::perform_cb)) {
+        auto effect = getEffect(*state);
+        auto strength = getStrength(*state);
+        bool supported = true;
+
+        (*this->mVibrator.*performApi)(effect, strength, [&](Status status, uint32_t /*lengthMs*/) {
+            if (status == Status::UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
+                supported = false;
+            }
+        });
+
+        if (!supported) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (auto _ : *state) {
+            state->ResumeTiming();
+            (*this->mVibrator.*performApi)(effect, strength,
+                                           [](Status /*status*/, uint32_t /*lengthMs*/) {});
+            state->PauseTiming();
+            this->mVibrator->off();
+        }
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    auto getEffect(const State& state) const {
+        return static_cast<Effect>(this->getOtherArg(state, 0));
+    }
+
+    auto getStrength(const State& state) const {
+        return static_cast<EffectStrength>(this->getOtherArg(state, 1));
+    }
+};
+
+#define BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(fixt, test, code) \
+    BENCHMARK_DEFINE_F(fixt, test)          \
+    /* NOLINTNEXTLINE */                    \
+    (State & state) {                       \
+        if (!mVibrator) {                   \
+            return;                         \
+        }                                   \
+                                            \
+        code                                \
+    }                                       \
+    BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(fixt, test)->Apply(fixt::DefaultConfig)->Apply(fixt::DefaultArgs)
+
+using VibratorBench_V1_0 = VibratorBench<V1_0::IVibrator>;
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_V1_0, on, {
+    uint32_t ms = UINT32_MAX;
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+        mVibrator->on(ms);
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        mVibrator->off();
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_V1_0, off, {
+    uint32_t ms = UINT32_MAX;
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        mVibrator->on(ms);
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+        mVibrator->off();
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_V1_0, supportsAmplitudeControl, {
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        mVibrator->supportsAmplitudeControl();
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_V1_0, setAmplitude, {
+    uint8_t amplitude = UINT8_MAX;
+
+    if (!mVibrator->supportsAmplitudeControl()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mVibrator->on(UINT32_MAX);
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        mVibrator->setAmplitude(amplitude);
+    }
+
+    mVibrator->off();
+});
+
+using VibratorEffectsBench_V1_0 = VibratorEffectsBench<V1_0::IVibrator, V1_0::Effect>;
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorEffectsBench_V1_0, perform,
+                  { performBench(&state, &V1_0::IVibrator::perform); });
+
+using VibratorEffectsBench_V1_1 =
+        VibratorEffectsBench<V1_1::IVibrator, V1_1::Effect_1_1, V1_0::Effect>;
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorEffectsBench_V1_1, perform_1_1,
+                  { performBench(&state, &V1_1::IVibrator::perform_1_1); });
+
+using VibratorEffectsBench_V1_2 =
+        VibratorEffectsBench<V1_2::IVibrator, V1_2::Effect, V1_1::Effect_1_1>;
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorEffectsBench_V1_2, perform_1_2,
+                  { performBench(&state, &V1_2::IVibrator::perform_1_2); });
+
+using VibratorBench_V1_3 = VibratorBench<V1_3::IVibrator>;
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_V1_3, supportsExternalControl, {
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        mVibrator->supportsExternalControl();
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_V1_3, setExternalControl, {
+    bool enable = true;
+
+    if (!mVibrator->supportsExternalControl()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+        mVibrator->setExternalControl(enable);
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        mVibrator->setExternalControl(false);
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_V1_3, supportsExternalAmplitudeControl, {
+    if (!mVibrator->supportsExternalControl()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mVibrator->setExternalControl(true);
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        mVibrator->supportsAmplitudeControl();
+    }
+
+    mVibrator->setExternalControl(false);
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_V1_3, setExternalAmplitude, {
+    uint8_t amplitude = UINT8_MAX;
+
+    if (!mVibrator->supportsExternalControl()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mVibrator->setExternalControl(true);
+
+    if (!mVibrator->supportsAmplitudeControl()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        mVibrator->setAmplitude(amplitude);
+    }
+
+    mVibrator->setExternalControl(false);
+});
+
+using VibratorEffectsBench_V1_3 = VibratorEffectsBench<V1_3::IVibrator, V1_3::Effect, V1_2::Effect>;
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorEffectsBench_V1_3, perform_1_3,
+                  { performBench(&state, &V1_3::IVibrator::perform_1_3); });
+
+class VibratorBench_Aidl : public BaseBench<Aidl::IVibrator> {
+  public:
+    void SetUp(State& /*state*/) override {
+        this->mVibrator = android::waitForVintfService<Aidl::IVibrator>();
+    }
+};
+
+class HalCallback : public Aidl::BnVibratorCallback {
+  public:
+    HalCallback() = default;
+    ~HalCallback() = default;
+
+    android::binder::Status onComplete() override { return android::binder::Status::ok(); }
+};
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_Aidl, on, {
+    int32_t capabilities = 0;
+    mVibrator->getCapabilities(&capabilities);
+
+    int32_t ms = INT32_MAX;
+    auto cb = (capabilities & Aidl::IVibrator::CAP_ON_CALLBACK) ? new HalCallback() : nullptr;
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+        mVibrator->on(ms, cb);
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        mVibrator->off();
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_Aidl, off, {
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        mVibrator->on(INT32_MAX, nullptr);
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+        mVibrator->off();
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_Aidl, getCapabilities, {
+    int32_t capabilities = 0;
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        mVibrator->getCapabilities(&capabilities);
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_Aidl, setAmplitude, {
+    int32_t capabilities = 0;
+    mVibrator->getCapabilities(&capabilities);
+    if ((capabilities & Aidl::IVibrator::CAP_AMPLITUDE_CONTROL) == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    float amplitude = 1.0f;
+    mVibrator->on(INT32_MAX, nullptr);
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        mVibrator->setAmplitude(amplitude);
+    }
+
+    mVibrator->off();
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_Aidl, setExternalControl, {
+    int32_t capabilities = 0;
+    mVibrator->getCapabilities(&capabilities);
+    if ((capabilities & Aidl::IVibrator::CAP_EXTERNAL_CONTROL) == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+        mVibrator->setExternalControl(true);
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        mVibrator->setExternalControl(false);
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_Aidl, setExternalAmplitude, {
+    int32_t capabilities = 0;
+    mVibrator->getCapabilities(&capabilities);
+    if ((capabilities & Aidl::IVibrator::CAP_EXTERNAL_CONTROL) == 0 ||
+        (capabilities & Aidl::IVibrator::CAP_EXTERNAL_AMPLITUDE_CONTROL) == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    float amplitude = 1.0f;
+    mVibrator->setExternalControl(true);
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        mVibrator->setAmplitude(amplitude);
+    }
+
+    mVibrator->setExternalControl(false);
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_Aidl, getSupportedEffects, {
+    std::vector<Aidl::Effect> supportedEffects;
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        mVibrator->getSupportedEffects(&supportedEffects);
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_Aidl, getSupportedAlwaysOnEffects, {
+    std::vector<Aidl::Effect> supportedEffects;
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        mVibrator->getSupportedAlwaysOnEffects(&supportedEffects);
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_Aidl, getSupportedPrimitives, {
+    std::vector<Aidl::CompositePrimitive> supportedPrimitives;
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        mVibrator->getSupportedPrimitives(&supportedPrimitives);
+    }
+});
+
+class VibratorEffectsBench_Aidl : public VibratorBench_Aidl {
+  public:
+    static void DefaultArgs(Benchmark* b) {
+        b->ArgNames({"Effect", "Strength"});
+        for (const auto& effect : enum_range<Aidl::Effect>()) {
+            for (const auto& strength : enum_range<Aidl::EffectStrength>()) {
+                b->Args({static_cast<long>(effect), static_cast<long>(strength)});
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    auto getEffect(const State& state) const {
+        return static_cast<Aidl::Effect>(this->getOtherArg(state, 0));
+    }
+
+    auto getStrength(const State& state) const {
+        return static_cast<Aidl::EffectStrength>(this->getOtherArg(state, 1));
+    }
+};
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorEffectsBench_Aidl, alwaysOnEnable, {
+    int32_t capabilities = 0;
+    mVibrator->getCapabilities(&capabilities);
+    if ((capabilities & Aidl::IVibrator::CAP_ALWAYS_ON_CONTROL) == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int32_t id = 1;
+    auto effect = getEffect(state);
+    auto strength = getStrength(state);
+
+    std::vector<Aidl::Effect> supported;
+    mVibrator->getSupportedAlwaysOnEffects(&supported);
+    if (std::find(supported.begin(), supported.end(), effect) == supported.end()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+        mVibrator->alwaysOnEnable(id, effect, strength);
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        mVibrator->alwaysOnDisable(id);
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorEffectsBench_Aidl, alwaysOnDisable, {
+    int32_t capabilities = 0;
+    mVibrator->getCapabilities(&capabilities);
+    if ((capabilities & Aidl::IVibrator::CAP_ALWAYS_ON_CONTROL) == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int32_t id = 1;
+    auto effect = getEffect(state);
+    auto strength = getStrength(state);
+
+    std::vector<Aidl::Effect> supported;
+    mVibrator->getSupportedAlwaysOnEffects(&supported);
+    if (std::find(supported.begin(), supported.end(), effect) == supported.end()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        mVibrator->alwaysOnEnable(id, effect, strength);
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+        mVibrator->alwaysOnDisable(id);
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorEffectsBench_Aidl, perform, {
+    int32_t capabilities = 0;
+    mVibrator->getCapabilities(&capabilities);
+
+    auto effect = getEffect(state);
+    auto strength = getStrength(state);
+    auto cb = (capabilities & Aidl::IVibrator::CAP_PERFORM_CALLBACK) ? new HalCallback() : nullptr;
+    int32_t lengthMs = 0;
+
+    std::vector<Aidl::Effect> supported;
+    mVibrator->getSupportedEffects(&supported);
+    if (std::find(supported.begin(), supported.end(), effect) == supported.end()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+        mVibrator->perform(effect, strength, cb, &lengthMs);
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        mVibrator->off();
+    }
+});
+
+class VibratorPrimitivesBench_Aidl : public VibratorBench_Aidl {
+  public:
+    static void DefaultArgs(Benchmark* b) {
+        b->ArgNames({"Primitive"});
+        for (const auto& primitive : enum_range<Aidl::CompositePrimitive>()) {
+            b->Args({static_cast<long>(primitive)});
+        }
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    auto getPrimitive(const State& state) const {
+        return static_cast<Aidl::CompositePrimitive>(this->getOtherArg(state, 0));
+    }
+};
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_Aidl, getCompositionDelayMax, {
+    int32_t ms = 0;
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        mVibrator->getCompositionDelayMax(&ms);
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorBench_Aidl, getCompositionSizeMax, {
+    int32_t size = 0;
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        mVibrator->getCompositionSizeMax(&size);
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorPrimitivesBench_Aidl, getPrimitiveDuration, {
+    int32_t capabilities = 0;
+    mVibrator->getCapabilities(&capabilities);
+    if ((capabilities & Aidl::IVibrator::CAP_COMPOSE_EFFECTS) == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto primitive = getPrimitive(state);
+    int32_t ms = 0;
+
+    std::vector<Aidl::CompositePrimitive> supported;
+    mVibrator->getSupportedPrimitives(&supported);
+    if (std::find(supported.begin(), supported.end(), primitive) == supported.end()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        mVibrator->getPrimitiveDuration(primitive, &ms);
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_WRAPPER(VibratorPrimitivesBench_Aidl, compose, {
+    int32_t capabilities = 0;
+    mVibrator->getCapabilities(&capabilities);
+    if ((capabilities & Aidl::IVibrator::CAP_COMPOSE_EFFECTS) == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    Aidl::CompositeEffect effect;
+    effect.primitive = getPrimitive(state);
+    effect.scale = 1.0f;
+    effect.delayMs = 0;
+
+    std::vector<Aidl::CompositePrimitive> supported;
+    mVibrator->getSupportedPrimitives(&supported);
+    if (std::find(supported.begin(), supported.end(), effect.primitive) == supported.end()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto cb = new HalCallback();
+    std::vector<Aidl::CompositeEffect> effects;
+    effects.push_back(effect);
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+        mVibrator->compose(effects, cb);
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        mVibrator->off();
+    }
+});
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 14a8509..30512a9 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
         "libwifi-system-iface",
     ],
 }
@@ -49,6 +51,8 @@
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
         "libwifi-system-iface",
     ],
     test_suites: [
@@ -69,6 +73,11 @@
     static_libs: [
         "VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTestUtil",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
         "libwifi-system-iface",
     ],
     test_suites: [
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_ap_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_ap_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index 3599b94..96b4501 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_ap_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_ap_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
     EXPECT_GT(status_and_freqs.second.size(), 0u);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiApIfaceHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiApIfaceHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_ap_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_ap_test.cpp
index 5a2c6a7..2e6ad32 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_ap_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_ap_test.cpp
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, removeApIface(iface_name));
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiChipHidlApTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiChipHidlApTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_nan_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_nan_test.cpp
index bb7a3a6..49a25e5 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_nan_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_nan_test.cpp
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, removeNanIface(iface_name));
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiChipHidlNanTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiChipHidlNanTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
index 53131ce..6c8f560 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiChip.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.3/IWifiChip.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
@@ -94,23 +93,7 @@
     uint32_t configureChipForStaIfaceAndGetCapabilities() {
         configureChipForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA, true);
 
-        sp<::android::hardware::wifi::V1_3::IWifiChip> chip_converted =
-            ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_3::IWifiChip::castFrom(wifi_chip_);
-
-        std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> status_and_caps;
-
-        if (chip_converted != nullptr) {
-            // Call the newer HAL version
-            status_and_caps = HIDL_INVOKE(chip_converted, getCapabilities_1_3);
-        } else {
-            status_and_caps = HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip_, getCapabilities);
-        }
-
-        if (status_and_caps.first.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, status_and_caps.first.code);
-            return 0;
-        }
-        return status_and_caps.second;
+        return getChipCapabilitiesLatest(wifi_chip_);
     }
 
     std::string getIfaceName(const sp<IWifiIface>& iface) {
@@ -552,6 +535,7 @@
     }
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiChipHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiChipHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test.cpp
index f3c82da..109d116 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
     // The creation of a proxy object is tested as part of SetUp method.
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.cpp
index 5b11dd3..e6e61cf 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 #include <android/log.h>
 
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.3/IWifiChip.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiChip.h>
 #include <wifi_system/interface_tool.h>
 
 #include "wifi_hidl_call_util.h"
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@
     const auto& status_and_chip_ids = HIDL_INVOKE(wifi, getChipIds);
     const auto& chip_ids = status_and_chip_ids.second;
     if (status_and_chip_ids.first.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS ||
-        chip_ids.size() != 1) {
+        chip_ids.size() < 1) {
         return nullptr;
     }
     const auto& status_and_chip = HIDL_INVOKE(wifi, getChip, chip_ids[0]);
@@ -208,3 +210,24 @@
     ASSERT_NE(wifi, nullptr);
     HIDL_INVOKE(wifi, stop);
 }
+
+uint32_t getChipCapabilitiesLatest(const sp<IWifiChip>& wifi_chip) {
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiChip> chip_converted15 =
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiChip::castFrom(wifi_chip);
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::V1_3::IWifiChip> chip_converted13 =
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_3::IWifiChip::castFrom(wifi_chip);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> status_and_caps;
+
+    if (chip_converted15 != nullptr) {
+        // Call the newer HAL 1.5 version
+        status_and_caps = HIDL_INVOKE(chip_converted15, getCapabilities_1_5);
+    } else if (chip_converted13 != nullptr) {
+        // Call the newer HAL 1.3 version
+        status_and_caps = HIDL_INVOKE(chip_converted13, getCapabilities_1_3);
+    } else {
+        status_and_caps = HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip, getCapabilities);
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_and_caps.first.code);
+    return status_and_caps.second;
+}
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.h b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.h
index 5c78637..62c015c 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.h
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.h
@@ -51,3 +51,5 @@
     android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::ChipModeId* configured_mode_id);
 // Used to trigger IWifi.stop() at the end of every test.
 void stopWifi(const std::string& instance_name);
+uint32_t getChipCapabilitiesLatest(
+    const android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiChip>& wifi_chip);
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index 2b63ddc..a74987c 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiNanIface.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiNanIface.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
@@ -483,6 +484,16 @@
 TEST_P(WifiNanIfaceHidlTest, getCapabilitiesRequest) {
     uint16_t inputCmdId = 10;
     callbackType = INVALID;
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiNanIface> iface_converted =
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiNanIface::castFrom(iwifiNanIface);
+    if (iface_converted != nullptr) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+                  HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, getCapabilitiesRequest, inputCmdId)
+                      .code);
+        // Skip this test since this API is deprecated in this newer HAL version
+        return;
+    }
+
     ASSERT_EQ(
         WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS,
         HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, getCapabilitiesRequest, inputCmdId).code);
@@ -509,6 +520,7 @@
     EXPECT_NE(capabilities.supportedCipherSuites, (unsigned int)0);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiNanIfaceHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiNanIfaceHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index fd175f5..ce525f0 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, getWifiP2pIface(GetInstanceName()).get());
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiP2pIfaceHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiP2pIfaceHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_rtt_controller_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_rtt_controller_hidl_test.cpp
index 3c9ed9e..b1a918d 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_rtt_controller_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_rtt_controller_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
     }
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiRttControllerHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiRttControllerHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index e311c84..08d81ff 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@
               HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_sta_iface_, getDebugRxPacketFates).first.code);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiStaIfaceHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiStaIfaceHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(
diff --git a/wifi/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 7dc78e4..9893137 100644
--- a/wifi/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
         "libwifi-system-iface",
     ],
     test_suites: [
diff --git a/wifi/1.1/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.1/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
index 4b94acb..874aa83 100644
--- a/wifi/1.1/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.1/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.1/IWifi.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.1/IWifiChip.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.3/IWifiChip.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
@@ -64,20 +63,7 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(configureChipToSupportIfaceType(
             wifi_chip_, IfaceType::STA, &mode_id));
 
-        sp<::android::hardware::wifi::V1_3::IWifiChip> chip_converted =
-            ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_3::IWifiChip::castFrom(wifi_chip_);
-
-        std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> status_and_caps;
-
-        if (chip_converted != nullptr) {
-            // Call the newer HAL version
-            status_and_caps = HIDL_INVOKE(chip_converted, getCapabilities_1_3);
-        } else {
-            status_and_caps = HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip_, getCapabilities);
-        }
-
-        EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_and_caps.first.code);
-        return status_and_caps.second;
+        return getChipCapabilitiesLatest(wifi_chip_);
     }
 
     sp<IWifiChip> wifi_chip_;
@@ -114,6 +100,7 @@
     }
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiChipHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiChipHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(
diff --git a/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 159ba94..21d8388 100644
--- a/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
         "libwifi-system-iface",
     ],
     disable_framework: true,
@@ -47,6 +49,9 @@
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
         "libwifi-system-iface",
     ],
     test_suites: [
diff --git a/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
index b04acad..6113fbf 100644
--- a/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -111,20 +111,7 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(
         configureChipToSupportIfaceType(wifi_chip_, IfaceType::STA, &mode_id));
 
-    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::V1_3::IWifiChip> chip_converted =
-        ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_3::IWifiChip::castFrom(wifi_chip_);
-
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> status_and_caps;
-
-    if (chip_converted != nullptr) {
-        // Call the newer HAL version
-        status_and_caps = HIDL_INVOKE(chip_converted, getCapabilities_1_3);
-    } else {
-        status_and_caps = HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip_, getCapabilities);
-    }
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_and_caps.first.code);
-    return status_and_caps.second;
+    return getChipCapabilitiesLatest(wifi_chip_);
   }
 
   sp<IWifiChip> wifi_chip_;
@@ -186,6 +173,7 @@
     }
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiChipHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiChipHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
diff --git a/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index bc392a9..f1c751e 100644
--- a/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -559,6 +559,7 @@
     }
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiNanIfaceHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiNanIfaceHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
diff --git a/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index 066dcaa..cfa67d4 100644
--- a/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.2/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(status_and_data.second, data);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiStaIfaceHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiStaIfaceHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
diff --git a/wifi/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 3568330..7ee69c9 100644
--- a/wifi/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,13 @@
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
-        "libwifi-system-iface"
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
+        "libwifi-system-iface",
     ],
     disable_framework: true,
-    test_suites: ["general-tests", "vts"],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/wifi/1.3/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.3/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
index e99b34a..f2c2bea 100644
--- a/wifi/1.3/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.3/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -68,10 +68,7 @@
         ChipModeId mode_id;
         EXPECT_TRUE(configureChipToSupportIfaceType(wifi_chip_, IfaceType::STA,
                                                     &mode_id));
-        const auto& status_and_caps =
-            HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip_, getCapabilities_1_3);
-        EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_and_caps.first.code);
-        return status_and_caps.second;
+        return getChipCapabilitiesLatest(wifi_chip_);
     }
 
     sp<IWifiChip> wifi_chip_;
@@ -125,6 +122,7 @@
     EXPECT_NE(0u, status_and_caps.second);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiChipHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiChipHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
diff --git a/wifi/1.3/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.3/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index 41d4ebb..78e6239 100644
--- a/wifi/1.3/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.3/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.3/IWifi.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.3/IWifiStaIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiStaIface.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
@@ -88,7 +89,6 @@
         // No-op if link layer stats is not supported.
         return;
     }
-
     // Enable link layer stats collection.
     EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS,
               HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_sta_iface_, enableLinkLayerStatsCollection, true)
@@ -96,14 +96,24 @@
     // Retrieve link layer stats.
     const auto& status_and_stats =
         HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_sta_iface_, getLinkLayerStats_1_3);
-    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_and_stats.first.code);
-    EXPECT_GT(status_and_stats.second.timeStampInMs, 0u);
+    sp<android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiStaIface> staIface1_5 =
+        android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiStaIface::castFrom(wifi_sta_iface_);
+    if (staIface1_5.get() == nullptr) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_and_stats.first.code);
+        EXPECT_GT(status_and_stats.second.timeStampInMs, 0u);
+    } else {
+        // not supported on 1.5 HAL.
+        EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+                  status_and_stats.first.code);
+    }
+
     // Disable link layer stats collection.
     EXPECT_EQ(
         WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS,
         HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_sta_iface_, disableLinkLayerStatsCollection).code);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiStaIfaceHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiStaIfaceHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/Android.mk b/wifi/1.4/default/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 6be7dad..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-###
-### android.hardware.wifi static library
-###
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lib
-LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := hw
-LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE := true
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wextra
-ifdef WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DWIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS="$(WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS)"
-endif
-ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DWIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
-endif
-ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DUAL_INTERFACE
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DWIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DUAL_INTERFACE
-endif
-ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DWIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP
-endif
-ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DWIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION
-endif
-ifdef WIFI_AVOID_IFACE_RESET_MAC_CHANGE
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DWIFI_AVOID_IFACE_RESET_MAC_CHANGE
-endif
-# Allow implicit fallthroughs in wifi_legacy_hal.cpp until they are fixed.
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-error=implicit-fallthrough
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    hidl_struct_util.cpp \
-    hidl_sync_util.cpp \
-    ringbuffer.cpp \
-    wifi.cpp \
-    wifi_ap_iface.cpp \
-    wifi_chip.cpp \
-    wifi_feature_flags.cpp \
-    wifi_iface_util.cpp \
-    wifi_legacy_hal.cpp \
-    wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.cpp \
-    wifi_mode_controller.cpp \
-    wifi_nan_iface.cpp \
-    wifi_p2p_iface.cpp \
-    wifi_rtt_controller.cpp \
-    wifi_sta_iface.cpp \
-    wifi_status_util.cpp
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbase \
-    libcutils \
-    libhidlbase \
-    liblog \
-    libnl \
-    libutils \
-    libwifi-hal \
-    libwifi-system-iface \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.0 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.1 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.2 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.3 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.4
-LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-###
-### android.hardware.wifi daemon
-###
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service
-LOCAL_VINTF_FRAGMENTS := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml
-LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := hw
-LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE := true
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wextra
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    service.cpp
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbase \
-    libcutils \
-    libhidlbase \
-    liblog \
-    libnl \
-    libutils \
-    libwifi-hal \
-    libwifi-system-iface \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.0 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.1 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.2 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.3 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.4
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lib
-LOCAL_INIT_RC := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
-
-###
-### android.hardware.wifi daemon
-###
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy
-LOCAL_VINTF_FRAGMENTS := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml
-LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DLAZY_SERVICE
-LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := hw
-LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE := true
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wextra
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    service.cpp
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbase \
-    libcutils \
-    libhidlbase \
-    liblog \
-    libnl \
-    libutils \
-    libwifi-hal \
-    libwifi-system-iface \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.0 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.1 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.2 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.3 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.4
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lib
-LOCAL_INIT_RC := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy.rc
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
-
-###
-### android.hardware.wifi unit tests.
-###
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-tests
-LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE := true
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wextra
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    tests/hidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp \
-    tests/main.cpp \
-    tests/mock_interface_tool.cpp \
-    tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.cpp \
-    tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.cpp \
-    tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.cpp \
-    tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.cpp \
-    tests/ringbuffer_unit_tests.cpp \
-    tests/wifi_nan_iface_unit_tests.cpp \
-    tests/wifi_chip_unit_tests.cpp \
-    tests/wifi_iface_util_unit_tests.cpp
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    libgmock \
-    libgtest \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.0 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.1 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.2 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.3 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.4 \
-    android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lib
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbase \
-    libcutils \
-    libhidlbase \
-    liblog \
-    libnl \
-    libutils \
-    libwifi-hal \
-    libwifi-system-iface
-include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc b/wifi/1.4/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc
deleted file mode 100644
index 64a51b0..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-service vendor.wifi_hal_legacy /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service
-    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.0::IWifi default
-    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.1::IWifi default
-    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.2::IWifi default
-    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.3::IWifi default
-    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.4::IWifi default
-    class hal
-    capabilities NET_ADMIN NET_RAW SYS_MODULE
-    user wifi
-    group wifi gps
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml b/wifi/1.4/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index b5d25cd..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
-    <hal format="hidl">
-        <name>android.hardware.wifi</name>
-        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
-        <version>1.4</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IWifi</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-</manifest>
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_callback_util.h b/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_callback_util.h
deleted file mode 100644
index fc601b8..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_callback_util.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef HIDL_CALLBACK_UTIL_H_
-#define HIDL_CALLBACK_UTIL_H_
-
-#include <set>
-
-#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
-
-namespace {
-// Type of callback invoked by the death handler.
-using on_death_cb_function = std::function<void(uint64_t)>;
-
-// Private class used to keep track of death of individual
-// callbacks stored in HidlCallbackHandler.
-template <typename CallbackType>
-class HidlDeathHandler : public android::hardware::hidl_death_recipient {
-   public:
-    HidlDeathHandler(const on_death_cb_function& user_cb_function)
-        : cb_function_(user_cb_function) {}
-    ~HidlDeathHandler() = default;
-
-    // Death notification for callbacks.
-    void serviceDied(
-        uint64_t cookie,
-        const android::wp<android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase>& /* who */)
-        override {
-        cb_function_(cookie);
-    }
-
-   private:
-    on_death_cb_function cb_function_;
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HidlDeathHandler);
-};
-}  // namespace
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace hidl_callback_util {
-template <typename CallbackType>
-// Provides a class to manage callbacks for the various HIDL interfaces and
-// handle the death of the process hosting each callback.
-class HidlCallbackHandler {
-   public:
-    HidlCallbackHandler()
-        : death_handler_(new HidlDeathHandler<CallbackType>(
-              std::bind(&HidlCallbackHandler::onObjectDeath, this,
-                        std::placeholders::_1))) {}
-    ~HidlCallbackHandler() = default;
-
-    bool addCallback(const sp<CallbackType>& cb) {
-        // TODO(b/33818800): Can't compare proxies yet. So, use the cookie
-        // (callback proxy's raw pointer) to track the death of individual
-        // clients.
-        uint64_t cookie = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(cb.get());
-        if (cb_set_.find(cb) != cb_set_.end()) {
-            LOG(WARNING) << "Duplicate death notification registration";
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (!cb->linkToDeath(death_handler_, cookie)) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to register death notification";
-            return false;
-        }
-        cb_set_.insert(cb);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    const std::set<android::sp<CallbackType>>& getCallbacks() {
-        return cb_set_;
-    }
-
-    // Death notification for callbacks.
-    void onObjectDeath(uint64_t cookie) {
-        CallbackType* cb = reinterpret_cast<CallbackType*>(cookie);
-        const auto& iter = cb_set_.find(cb);
-        if (iter == cb_set_.end()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown callback death notification received";
-            return;
-        }
-        cb_set_.erase(iter);
-        LOG(DEBUG) << "Dead callback removed from list";
-    }
-
-    void invalidate() {
-        for (const sp<CallbackType>& cb : cb_set_) {
-            if (!cb->unlinkToDeath(death_handler_)) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to deregister death notification";
-            }
-        }
-        cb_set_.clear();
-    }
-
-   private:
-    std::set<sp<CallbackType>> cb_set_;
-    sp<HidlDeathHandler<CallbackType>> death_handler_;
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HidlCallbackHandler);
-};
-
-}  // namespace hidl_callback_util
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-#endif  // HIDL_CALLBACK_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_return_util.h b/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_return_util.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 99c7092..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_return_util.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef HIDL_RETURN_UTIL_H_
-#define HIDL_RETURN_UTIL_H_
-
-#include "hidl_sync_util.h"
-#include "wifi_status_util.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace hidl_return_util {
-using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
-
-/**
- * These utility functions are used to invoke a method on the provided
- * HIDL interface object.
- * These functions checks if the provided HIDL interface object is valid.
- * a) if valid, Invokes the corresponding internal implementation function of
- * the HIDL method. It then invokes the HIDL continuation callback with
- * the status and any returned values.
- * b) if invalid, invokes the HIDL continuation callback with the
- * provided error status and default values.
- */
-// Use for HIDL methods which return only an instance of WifiStatus.
-template <typename ObjT, typename WorkFuncT, typename... Args>
-Return<void> validateAndCall(
-    ObjT* obj, WifiStatusCode status_code_if_invalid, WorkFuncT&& work,
-    const std::function<void(const WifiStatus&)>& hidl_cb, Args&&... args) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (obj->isValid()) {
-        hidl_cb((obj->*work)(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
-    } else {
-        hidl_cb(createWifiStatus(status_code_if_invalid));
-    }
-    return Void();
-}
-
-// Use for HIDL methods which return only an instance of WifiStatus.
-// This version passes the global lock acquired to the body of the method.
-// Note: Only used by IWifi::stop() currently.
-template <typename ObjT, typename WorkFuncT, typename... Args>
-Return<void> validateAndCallWithLock(
-    ObjT* obj, WifiStatusCode status_code_if_invalid, WorkFuncT&& work,
-    const std::function<void(const WifiStatus&)>& hidl_cb, Args&&... args) {
-    auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (obj->isValid()) {
-        hidl_cb((obj->*work)(&lock, std::forward<Args>(args)...));
-    } else {
-        hidl_cb(createWifiStatus(status_code_if_invalid));
-    }
-    return Void();
-}
-
-// Use for HIDL methods which return instance of WifiStatus and a single return
-// value.
-template <typename ObjT, typename WorkFuncT, typename ReturnT, typename... Args>
-Return<void> validateAndCall(
-    ObjT* obj, WifiStatusCode status_code_if_invalid, WorkFuncT&& work,
-    const std::function<void(const WifiStatus&, ReturnT)>& hidl_cb,
-    Args&&... args) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (obj->isValid()) {
-        const auto& ret_pair = (obj->*work)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-        const WifiStatus& status = std::get<0>(ret_pair);
-        const auto& ret_value = std::get<1>(ret_pair);
-        hidl_cb(status, ret_value);
-    } else {
-        hidl_cb(createWifiStatus(status_code_if_invalid),
-                typename std::remove_reference<ReturnT>::type());
-    }
-    return Void();
-}
-
-// Use for HIDL methods which return instance of WifiStatus and 2 return
-// values.
-template <typename ObjT, typename WorkFuncT, typename ReturnT1,
-          typename ReturnT2, typename... Args>
-Return<void> validateAndCall(
-    ObjT* obj, WifiStatusCode status_code_if_invalid, WorkFuncT&& work,
-    const std::function<void(const WifiStatus&, ReturnT1, ReturnT2)>& hidl_cb,
-    Args&&... args) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (obj->isValid()) {
-        const auto& ret_tuple = (obj->*work)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-        const WifiStatus& status = std::get<0>(ret_tuple);
-        const auto& ret_value1 = std::get<1>(ret_tuple);
-        const auto& ret_value2 = std::get<2>(ret_tuple);
-        hidl_cb(status, ret_value1, ret_value2);
-    } else {
-        hidl_cb(createWifiStatus(status_code_if_invalid),
-                typename std::remove_reference<ReturnT1>::type(),
-                typename std::remove_reference<ReturnT2>::type());
-    }
-    return Void();
-}
-
-}  // namespace hidl_return_util
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-#endif  // HIDL_RETURN_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_struct_util.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_struct_util.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index fd1d5b1..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_struct_util.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2738 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
-
-#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace hidl_struct_util {
-
-WifiChannelWidthInMhz convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(
-    legacy_hal::wifi_channel_width type);
-
-hidl_string safeConvertChar(const char* str, size_t max_len) {
-    const char* c = str;
-    size_t size = 0;
-    while (*c && (unsigned char)*c < 128 && size < max_len) {
-        ++size;
-        ++c;
-    }
-    return hidl_string(str, size);
-}
-
-IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask convertLegacyLoggerFeatureToHidlChipCapability(
-    uint32_t feature) {
-    using HidlChipCaps = IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask;
-    switch (feature) {
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_MEMORY_DUMP_SUPPORTED:
-            return HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_MEMORY_FIRMWARE_DUMP;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_DRIVER_DUMP_SUPPORTED:
-            return HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_MEMORY_DRIVER_DUMP;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_CONNECT_EVENT_SUPPORTED:
-            return HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_RING_BUFFER_CONNECT_EVENT;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_POWER_EVENT_SUPPORTED:
-            return HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_RING_BUFFER_POWER_EVENT;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_WAKE_LOCK_SUPPORTED:
-            return HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_RING_BUFFER_WAKELOCK_EVENT;
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy feature: " << feature;
-    return {};
-}
-
-IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask
-convertLegacyLoggerFeatureToHidlStaIfaceCapability(uint32_t feature) {
-    using HidlStaIfaceCaps = IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask;
-    switch (feature) {
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_PACKET_FATE_SUPPORTED:
-            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::DEBUG_PACKET_FATE;
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy feature: " << feature;
-    return {};
-}
-
-V1_3::IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask convertLegacyFeatureToHidlChipCapability(
-    uint32_t feature) {
-    using HidlChipCaps = V1_3::IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask;
-    switch (feature) {
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_SET_TX_POWER_LIMIT:
-            return HidlChipCaps::SET_TX_POWER_LIMIT;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_USE_BODY_HEAD_SAR:
-            return HidlChipCaps::USE_BODY_HEAD_SAR;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_D2D_RTT:
-            return HidlChipCaps::D2D_RTT;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_D2AP_RTT:
-            return HidlChipCaps::D2AP_RTT;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_SET_LATENCY_MODE:
-            return HidlChipCaps::SET_LATENCY_MODE;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_P2P_RAND_MAC:
-            return HidlChipCaps::P2P_RAND_MAC;
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy feature: " << feature;
-    return {};
-}
-
-IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask
-convertLegacyFeatureToHidlStaIfaceCapability(uint64_t feature) {
-    using HidlStaIfaceCaps = IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask;
-    switch (feature) {
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_GSCAN:
-            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::BACKGROUND_SCAN;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_LINK_LAYER_STATS:
-            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::LINK_LAYER_STATS;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_RSSI_MONITOR:
-            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::RSSI_MONITOR;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_CONTROL_ROAMING:
-            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::CONTROL_ROAMING;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_IE_WHITELIST:
-            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::PROBE_IE_WHITELIST;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_SCAN_RAND:
-            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::SCAN_RAND;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_INFRA_5G:
-            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::STA_5G;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_HOTSPOT:
-            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::HOTSPOT;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_PNO:
-            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::PNO;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_TDLS:
-            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::TDLS;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_TDLS_OFFCHANNEL:
-            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::TDLS_OFFCHANNEL;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_CONFIG_NDO:
-            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::ND_OFFLOAD;
-        case WIFI_FEATURE_MKEEP_ALIVE:
-            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::KEEP_ALIVE;
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy feature: " << feature;
-    return {};
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlChipCapabilities(
-    uint32_t legacy_feature_set, uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set,
-    uint32_t* hidl_caps) {
-    if (!hidl_caps) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_caps = {};
-    using HidlChipCaps = IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask;
-    for (const auto feature : {legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_MEMORY_DUMP_SUPPORTED,
-                               legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_DRIVER_DUMP_SUPPORTED,
-                               legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_CONNECT_EVENT_SUPPORTED,
-                               legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_POWER_EVENT_SUPPORTED,
-                               legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_WAKE_LOCK_SUPPORTED}) {
-        if (feature & legacy_logger_feature_set) {
-            *hidl_caps |=
-                convertLegacyLoggerFeatureToHidlChipCapability(feature);
-        }
-    }
-    std::vector<uint32_t> features = {WIFI_FEATURE_SET_TX_POWER_LIMIT,
-                                      WIFI_FEATURE_USE_BODY_HEAD_SAR,
-                                      WIFI_FEATURE_D2D_RTT,
-                                      WIFI_FEATURE_D2AP_RTT,
-                                      WIFI_FEATURE_SET_LATENCY_MODE,
-                                      WIFI_FEATURE_P2P_RAND_MAC};
-    for (const auto feature : features) {
-        if (feature & legacy_feature_set) {
-            *hidl_caps |= convertLegacyFeatureToHidlChipCapability(feature);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // There are no flags for these 3 in the legacy feature set. Adding them to
-    // the set because all the current devices support it.
-    *hidl_caps |= HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_RING_BUFFER_VENDOR_DATA;
-    *hidl_caps |= HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_HOST_WAKE_REASON_STATS;
-    *hidl_caps |= HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_ERROR_ALERTS;
-    return true;
-}
-
-WifiDebugRingBufferFlags convertLegacyDebugRingBufferFlagsToHidl(
-    uint32_t flag) {
-    switch (flag) {
-        case WIFI_RING_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_BINARY_ENTRIES:
-            return WifiDebugRingBufferFlags::HAS_BINARY_ENTRIES;
-        case WIFI_RING_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_ASCII_ENTRIES:
-            return WifiDebugRingBufferFlags::HAS_ASCII_ENTRIES;
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy flag: " << flag;
-    return {};
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status& legacy_status,
-    WifiDebugRingBufferStatus* hidl_status) {
-    if (!hidl_status) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_status = {};
-    hidl_status->ringName =
-        safeConvertChar(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(legacy_status.name),
-                        sizeof(legacy_status.name));
-    hidl_status->flags = 0;
-    for (const auto flag : {WIFI_RING_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_BINARY_ENTRIES,
-                            WIFI_RING_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_ASCII_ENTRIES}) {
-        if (flag & legacy_status.flags) {
-            hidl_status->flags |= static_cast<
-                std::underlying_type<WifiDebugRingBufferFlags>::type>(
-                convertLegacyDebugRingBufferFlagsToHidl(flag));
-        }
-    }
-    hidl_status->ringId = legacy_status.ring_id;
-    hidl_status->sizeInBytes = legacy_status.ring_buffer_byte_size;
-    // Calculate free size of the ring the buffer. We don't need to send the
-    // exact read/write pointers that were there in the legacy HAL interface.
-    if (legacy_status.written_bytes >= legacy_status.read_bytes) {
-        hidl_status->freeSizeInBytes =
-            legacy_status.ring_buffer_byte_size -
-            (legacy_status.written_bytes - legacy_status.read_bytes);
-    } else {
-        hidl_status->freeSizeInBytes =
-            legacy_status.read_bytes - legacy_status.written_bytes;
-    }
-    hidl_status->verboseLevel = legacy_status.verbose_level;
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
-    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status>& legacy_status_vec,
-    std::vector<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus>* hidl_status_vec) {
-    if (!hidl_status_vec) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_status_vec = {};
-    for (const auto& legacy_status : legacy_status_vec) {
-        WifiDebugRingBufferStatus hidl_status;
-        if (!convertLegacyDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(legacy_status,
-                                                      &hidl_status)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        hidl_status_vec->push_back(hidl_status);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyWakeReasonStatsToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::WakeReasonStats& legacy_stats,
-    WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats* hidl_stats) {
-    if (!hidl_stats) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_stats = {};
-    hidl_stats->totalCmdEventWakeCnt =
-        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.total_cmd_event_wake;
-    hidl_stats->cmdEventWakeCntPerType = legacy_stats.cmd_event_wake_cnt;
-    hidl_stats->totalDriverFwLocalWakeCnt =
-        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.total_driver_fw_local_wake;
-    hidl_stats->driverFwLocalWakeCntPerType =
-        legacy_stats.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt;
-    hidl_stats->totalRxPacketWakeCnt =
-        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.total_rx_data_wake;
-    hidl_stats->rxPktWakeDetails.rxUnicastCnt =
-        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_details.rx_unicast_cnt;
-    hidl_stats->rxPktWakeDetails.rxMulticastCnt =
-        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_details.rx_multicast_cnt;
-    hidl_stats->rxPktWakeDetails.rxBroadcastCnt =
-        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_details.rx_broadcast_cnt;
-    hidl_stats->rxMulticastPkWakeDetails.ipv4RxMulticastAddrCnt =
-        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_multicast_wake_pkt_info
-            .ipv4_rx_multicast_addr_cnt;
-    hidl_stats->rxMulticastPkWakeDetails.ipv6RxMulticastAddrCnt =
-        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_multicast_wake_pkt_info
-            .ipv6_rx_multicast_addr_cnt;
-    hidl_stats->rxMulticastPkWakeDetails.otherRxMulticastAddrCnt =
-        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_multicast_wake_pkt_info
-            .other_rx_multicast_addr_cnt;
-    hidl_stats->rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmpPkt =
-        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_pkt_classification_info.icmp_pkt;
-    hidl_stats->rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Pkt =
-        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_pkt_classification_info.icmp6_pkt;
-    hidl_stats->rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Ra =
-        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_pkt_classification_info.icmp6_ra;
-    hidl_stats->rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Na =
-        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_pkt_classification_info.icmp6_na;
-    hidl_stats->rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Ns =
-        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_pkt_classification_info.icmp6_ns;
-    return true;
-}
-
-legacy_hal::wifi_power_scenario convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy(
-    V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario hidl_scenario) {
-    switch (hidl_scenario) {
-        // This is the only supported scenario for V1_1
-        case V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::VOICE_CALL:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_VOICE_CALL;
-    };
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-legacy_hal::wifi_power_scenario convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy_1_2(
-    V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario hidl_scenario) {
-    switch (hidl_scenario) {
-        // This is the only supported scenario for V1_1
-        case V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::VOICE_CALL:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_VOICE_CALL;
-        // Those are the supported scenarios for V1_2
-        case V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF;
-        case V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_ON:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_CELL_ON;
-        case V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_BODY_CELL_OFF:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_OFF;
-        case V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_BODY_CELL_ON:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_ON;
-    };
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-legacy_hal::wifi_latency_mode convertHidlLatencyModeToLegacy(
-    V1_3::IWifiChip::LatencyMode hidl_latency_mode) {
-    switch (hidl_latency_mode) {
-        case V1_3::IWifiChip::LatencyMode::NORMAL:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_LATENCY_MODE_NORMAL;
-        case V1_3::IWifiChip::LatencyMode::LOW:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_LATENCY_MODE_LOW;
-    }
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyWifiMacInfoToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo& legacy_mac_info,
-    IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo* hidl_radio_mode_info) {
-    if (!hidl_radio_mode_info) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_radio_mode_info = {};
-
-    hidl_radio_mode_info->radioId = legacy_mac_info.wlan_mac_id;
-    // Convert from bitmask of bands in the legacy HAL to enum value in
-    // the HIDL interface.
-    if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND &&
-        legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND &&
-        legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND) {
-        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ_6GHZ;
-    } else if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND &&
-               legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND) {
-        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ_6GHZ;
-    } else if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND) {
-        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = WifiBand::BAND_6GHZ;
-    } else if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND &&
-               legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND) {
-        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ;
-    } else if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND) {
-        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ;
-    } else if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND) {
-        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ;
-    } else {
-        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = WifiBand::BAND_UNSPECIFIED;
-    }
-    std::vector<V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback::IfaceInfo> iface_info_vec;
-    for (const auto& legacy_iface_info : legacy_mac_info.iface_infos) {
-        V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback::IfaceInfo iface_info;
-        iface_info.name = legacy_iface_info.name;
-        iface_info.channel = legacy_iface_info.channel;
-        iface_info_vec.push_back(iface_info);
-    }
-    hidl_radio_mode_info->ifaceInfos = iface_info_vec;
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidl(
-    const std::vector<legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo>& legacy_mac_infos,
-    std::vector<IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo>* hidl_radio_mode_infos) {
-    if (!hidl_radio_mode_infos) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_radio_mode_infos = {};
-
-    for (const auto& legacy_mac_info : legacy_mac_infos) {
-        IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo hidl_radio_mode_info;
-        if (!convertLegacyWifiMacInfoToHidl(legacy_mac_info,
-                                            &hidl_radio_mode_info)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        hidl_radio_mode_infos->push_back(hidl_radio_mode_info);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlStaCapabilities(
-    uint64_t legacy_feature_set, uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set,
-    uint32_t* hidl_caps) {
-    if (!hidl_caps) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_caps = {};
-    using HidlStaIfaceCaps = IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask;
-    for (const auto feature : {legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_PACKET_FATE_SUPPORTED}) {
-        if (feature & legacy_logger_feature_set) {
-            *hidl_caps |=
-                convertLegacyLoggerFeatureToHidlStaIfaceCapability(feature);
-        }
-    }
-    for (const auto feature :
-         {WIFI_FEATURE_GSCAN, WIFI_FEATURE_LINK_LAYER_STATS,
-          WIFI_FEATURE_RSSI_MONITOR, WIFI_FEATURE_CONTROL_ROAMING,
-          WIFI_FEATURE_IE_WHITELIST, WIFI_FEATURE_SCAN_RAND,
-          WIFI_FEATURE_INFRA_5G, WIFI_FEATURE_HOTSPOT, WIFI_FEATURE_PNO,
-          WIFI_FEATURE_TDLS, WIFI_FEATURE_TDLS_OFFCHANNEL,
-          WIFI_FEATURE_CONFIG_NDO, WIFI_FEATURE_MKEEP_ALIVE}) {
-        if (feature & legacy_feature_set) {
-            *hidl_caps |= convertLegacyFeatureToHidlStaIfaceCapability(feature);
-        }
-    }
-    // There is no flag for this one in the legacy feature set. Adding it to the
-    // set because all the current devices support it.
-    *hidl_caps |= HidlStaIfaceCaps::APF;
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyApfCapabilitiesToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::PacketFilterCapabilities& legacy_caps,
-    StaApfPacketFilterCapabilities* hidl_caps) {
-    if (!hidl_caps) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_caps = {};
-    hidl_caps->version = legacy_caps.version;
-    hidl_caps->maxLength = legacy_caps.max_len;
-    return true;
-}
-
-uint8_t convertHidlGscanReportEventFlagToLegacy(
-    StaBackgroundScanBucketEventReportSchemeMask hidl_flag) {
-    using HidlFlag = StaBackgroundScanBucketEventReportSchemeMask;
-    switch (hidl_flag) {
-        case HidlFlag::EACH_SCAN:
-            return REPORT_EVENTS_EACH_SCAN;
-        case HidlFlag::FULL_RESULTS:
-            return REPORT_EVENTS_FULL_RESULTS;
-        case HidlFlag::NO_BATCH:
-            return REPORT_EVENTS_NO_BATCH;
-    };
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-StaScanDataFlagMask convertLegacyGscanDataFlagToHidl(uint8_t legacy_flag) {
-    switch (legacy_flag) {
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_SCAN_FLAG_INTERRUPTED:
-            return StaScanDataFlagMask::INTERRUPTED;
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy flag: " << legacy_flag;
-    // To silence the compiler warning about reaching the end of non-void
-    // function.
-    return {};
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyGscanCapabilitiesToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_gscan_capabilities& legacy_caps,
-    StaBackgroundScanCapabilities* hidl_caps) {
-    if (!hidl_caps) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_caps = {};
-    hidl_caps->maxCacheSize = legacy_caps.max_scan_cache_size;
-    hidl_caps->maxBuckets = legacy_caps.max_scan_buckets;
-    hidl_caps->maxApCachePerScan = legacy_caps.max_ap_cache_per_scan;
-    hidl_caps->maxReportingThreshold = legacy_caps.max_scan_reporting_threshold;
-    return true;
-}
-
-legacy_hal::wifi_band convertHidlWifiBandToLegacy(V1_0::WifiBand band) {
-    switch (band) {
-        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_UNSPECIFIED:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_UNSPECIFIED;
-        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_BG;
-        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_A;
-        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ_DFS:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_A_DFS;
-        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ_WITH_DFS:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_A_WITH_DFS;
-        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_ABG;
-        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ_WITH_DFS:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_ABG_WITH_DFS;
-    };
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-bool convertHidlGscanParamsToLegacy(
-    const StaBackgroundScanParameters& hidl_scan_params,
-    legacy_hal::wifi_scan_cmd_params* legacy_scan_params) {
-    if (!legacy_scan_params) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *legacy_scan_params = {};
-    legacy_scan_params->base_period = hidl_scan_params.basePeriodInMs;
-    legacy_scan_params->max_ap_per_scan = hidl_scan_params.maxApPerScan;
-    legacy_scan_params->report_threshold_percent =
-        hidl_scan_params.reportThresholdPercent;
-    legacy_scan_params->report_threshold_num_scans =
-        hidl_scan_params.reportThresholdNumScans;
-    if (hidl_scan_params.buckets.size() > MAX_BUCKETS) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    legacy_scan_params->num_buckets = hidl_scan_params.buckets.size();
-    for (uint32_t bucket_idx = 0; bucket_idx < hidl_scan_params.buckets.size();
-         bucket_idx++) {
-        const StaBackgroundScanBucketParameters& hidl_bucket_spec =
-            hidl_scan_params.buckets[bucket_idx];
-        legacy_hal::wifi_scan_bucket_spec& legacy_bucket_spec =
-            legacy_scan_params->buckets[bucket_idx];
-        if (hidl_bucket_spec.bucketIdx >= MAX_BUCKETS) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        legacy_bucket_spec.bucket = hidl_bucket_spec.bucketIdx;
-        legacy_bucket_spec.band =
-            convertHidlWifiBandToLegacy(hidl_bucket_spec.band);
-        legacy_bucket_spec.period = hidl_bucket_spec.periodInMs;
-        legacy_bucket_spec.max_period =
-            hidl_bucket_spec.exponentialMaxPeriodInMs;
-        legacy_bucket_spec.base = hidl_bucket_spec.exponentialBase;
-        legacy_bucket_spec.step_count = hidl_bucket_spec.exponentialStepCount;
-        legacy_bucket_spec.report_events = 0;
-        using HidlFlag = StaBackgroundScanBucketEventReportSchemeMask;
-        for (const auto flag : {HidlFlag::EACH_SCAN, HidlFlag::FULL_RESULTS,
-                                HidlFlag::NO_BATCH}) {
-            if (hidl_bucket_spec.eventReportScheme &
-                static_cast<std::underlying_type<HidlFlag>::type>(flag)) {
-                legacy_bucket_spec.report_events |=
-                    convertHidlGscanReportEventFlagToLegacy(flag);
-            }
-        }
-        if (hidl_bucket_spec.frequencies.size() > MAX_CHANNELS) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        legacy_bucket_spec.num_channels = hidl_bucket_spec.frequencies.size();
-        for (uint32_t freq_idx = 0;
-             freq_idx < hidl_bucket_spec.frequencies.size(); freq_idx++) {
-            legacy_bucket_spec.channels[freq_idx].channel =
-                hidl_bucket_spec.frequencies[freq_idx];
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyIeToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_information_element& legacy_ie,
-    WifiInformationElement* hidl_ie) {
-    if (!hidl_ie) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_ie = {};
-    hidl_ie->id = legacy_ie.id;
-    hidl_ie->data =
-        std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ie.data, legacy_ie.data + legacy_ie.len);
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyIeBlobToHidl(const uint8_t* ie_blob, uint32_t ie_blob_len,
-                               std::vector<WifiInformationElement>* hidl_ies) {
-    if (!ie_blob || !hidl_ies) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_ies = {};
-    const uint8_t* ies_begin = ie_blob;
-    const uint8_t* ies_end = ie_blob + ie_blob_len;
-    const uint8_t* next_ie = ies_begin;
-    using wifi_ie = legacy_hal::wifi_information_element;
-    constexpr size_t kIeHeaderLen = sizeof(wifi_ie);
-    // Each IE should atleast have the header (i.e |id| & |len| fields).
-    while (next_ie + kIeHeaderLen <= ies_end) {
-        const wifi_ie& legacy_ie = (*reinterpret_cast<const wifi_ie*>(next_ie));
-        uint32_t curr_ie_len = kIeHeaderLen + legacy_ie.len;
-        if (next_ie + curr_ie_len > ies_end) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Error parsing IE blob. Next IE: " << (void*)next_ie
-                       << ", Curr IE len: " << curr_ie_len
-                       << ", IEs End: " << (void*)ies_end;
-            break;
-        }
-        WifiInformationElement hidl_ie;
-        if (!convertLegacyIeToHidl(legacy_ie, &hidl_ie)) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Error converting IE. Id: " << legacy_ie.id
-                       << ", len: " << legacy_ie.len;
-            break;
-        }
-        hidl_ies->push_back(std::move(hidl_ie));
-        next_ie += curr_ie_len;
-    }
-    // Check if the blob has been fully consumed.
-    if (next_ie != ies_end) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fully parse IE blob. Next IE: "
-                   << (void*)next_ie << ", IEs End: " << (void*)ies_end;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyGscanResultToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_scan_result& legacy_scan_result, bool has_ie_data,
-    StaScanResult* hidl_scan_result) {
-    if (!hidl_scan_result) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_scan_result = {};
-    hidl_scan_result->timeStampInUs = legacy_scan_result.ts;
-    hidl_scan_result->ssid = std::vector<uint8_t>(
-        legacy_scan_result.ssid,
-        legacy_scan_result.ssid + strnlen(legacy_scan_result.ssid,
-                                          sizeof(legacy_scan_result.ssid) - 1));
-    memcpy(hidl_scan_result->bssid.data(), legacy_scan_result.bssid,
-           hidl_scan_result->bssid.size());
-    hidl_scan_result->frequency = legacy_scan_result.channel;
-    hidl_scan_result->rssi = legacy_scan_result.rssi;
-    hidl_scan_result->beaconPeriodInMs = legacy_scan_result.beacon_period;
-    hidl_scan_result->capability = legacy_scan_result.capability;
-    if (has_ie_data) {
-        std::vector<WifiInformationElement> ies;
-        if (!convertLegacyIeBlobToHidl(
-                reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(legacy_scan_result.ie_data),
-                legacy_scan_result.ie_length, &ies)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        hidl_scan_result->informationElements = std::move(ies);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyCachedGscanResultsToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_cached_scan_results& legacy_cached_scan_result,
-    StaScanData* hidl_scan_data) {
-    if (!hidl_scan_data) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_scan_data = {};
-    hidl_scan_data->flags = 0;
-    for (const auto flag : {legacy_hal::WIFI_SCAN_FLAG_INTERRUPTED}) {
-        if (legacy_cached_scan_result.flags & flag) {
-            hidl_scan_data->flags |=
-                static_cast<std::underlying_type<StaScanDataFlagMask>::type>(
-                    convertLegacyGscanDataFlagToHidl(flag));
-        }
-    }
-    hidl_scan_data->bucketsScanned = legacy_cached_scan_result.buckets_scanned;
-
-    CHECK(legacy_cached_scan_result.num_results >= 0 &&
-          legacy_cached_scan_result.num_results <= MAX_AP_CACHE_PER_SCAN);
-    std::vector<StaScanResult> hidl_scan_results;
-    for (int32_t result_idx = 0;
-         result_idx < legacy_cached_scan_result.num_results; result_idx++) {
-        StaScanResult hidl_scan_result;
-        if (!convertLegacyGscanResultToHidl(
-                legacy_cached_scan_result.results[result_idx], false,
-                &hidl_scan_result)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        hidl_scan_results.push_back(hidl_scan_result);
-    }
-    hidl_scan_data->results = std::move(hidl_scan_results);
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyVectorOfCachedGscanResultsToHidl(
-    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_cached_scan_results>&
-        legacy_cached_scan_results,
-    std::vector<StaScanData>* hidl_scan_datas) {
-    if (!hidl_scan_datas) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_scan_datas = {};
-    for (const auto& legacy_cached_scan_result : legacy_cached_scan_results) {
-        StaScanData hidl_scan_data;
-        if (!convertLegacyCachedGscanResultsToHidl(legacy_cached_scan_result,
-                                                   &hidl_scan_data)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        hidl_scan_datas->push_back(hidl_scan_data);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-WifiDebugTxPacketFate convertLegacyDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(
-    legacy_hal::wifi_tx_packet_fate fate) {
-    switch (fate) {
-        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_ACKED:
-            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::ACKED;
-        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_SENT:
-            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::SENT;
-        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_QUEUED:
-            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::FW_QUEUED;
-        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_INVALID:
-            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::FW_DROP_INVALID;
-        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_NOBUFS:
-            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::FW_DROP_NOBUFS;
-        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_OTHER:
-            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::FW_DROP_OTHER;
-        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_QUEUED:
-            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::DRV_QUEUED;
-        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_INVALID:
-            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_INVALID;
-        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_NOBUFS:
-            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_NOBUFS;
-        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_OTHER:
-            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_OTHER;
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy fate type: " << fate;
-}
-
-WifiDebugRxPacketFate convertLegacyDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(
-    legacy_hal::wifi_rx_packet_fate fate) {
-    switch (fate) {
-        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_SUCCESS:
-            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::SUCCESS;
-        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_QUEUED:
-            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::FW_QUEUED;
-        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_FILTER:
-            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::FW_DROP_FILTER;
-        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_INVALID:
-            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::FW_DROP_INVALID;
-        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_NOBUFS:
-            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::FW_DROP_NOBUFS;
-        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_OTHER:
-            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::FW_DROP_OTHER;
-        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_QUEUED:
-            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::DRV_QUEUED;
-        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_FILTER:
-            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_FILTER;
-        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_INVALID:
-            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_INVALID;
-        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_NOBUFS:
-            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_NOBUFS;
-        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_OTHER:
-            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_OTHER;
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy fate type: " << fate;
-}
-
-WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType convertLegacyDebugPacketFateFrameTypeToHidl(
-    legacy_hal::frame_type type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case legacy_hal::FRAME_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
-            return WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType::UNKNOWN;
-        case legacy_hal::FRAME_TYPE_ETHERNET_II:
-            return WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType::ETHERNET_II;
-        case legacy_hal::FRAME_TYPE_80211_MGMT:
-            return WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType::MGMT_80211;
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy frame type: " << type;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyDebugPacketFateFrameToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::frame_info& legacy_frame,
-    WifiDebugPacketFateFrameInfo* hidl_frame) {
-    if (!hidl_frame) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_frame = {};
-    hidl_frame->frameType =
-        convertLegacyDebugPacketFateFrameTypeToHidl(legacy_frame.payload_type);
-    hidl_frame->frameLen = legacy_frame.frame_len;
-    hidl_frame->driverTimestampUsec = legacy_frame.driver_timestamp_usec;
-    hidl_frame->firmwareTimestampUsec = legacy_frame.firmware_timestamp_usec;
-    const uint8_t* frame_begin = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(
-        legacy_frame.frame_content.ethernet_ii_bytes);
-    hidl_frame->frameContent =
-        std::vector<uint8_t>(frame_begin, frame_begin + legacy_frame.frame_len);
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_tx_report& legacy_fate,
-    WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport* hidl_fate) {
-    if (!hidl_fate) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_fate = {};
-    hidl_fate->fate = convertLegacyDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_fate.fate);
-    return convertLegacyDebugPacketFateFrameToHidl(legacy_fate.frame_inf,
-                                                   &hidl_fate->frameInfo);
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(
-    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_tx_report>& legacy_fates,
-    std::vector<WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport>* hidl_fates) {
-    if (!hidl_fates) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_fates = {};
-    for (const auto& legacy_fate : legacy_fates) {
-        WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport hidl_fate;
-        if (!convertLegacyDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_fate, &hidl_fate)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        hidl_fates->push_back(hidl_fate);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_rx_report& legacy_fate,
-    WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport* hidl_fate) {
-    if (!hidl_fate) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_fate = {};
-    hidl_fate->fate = convertLegacyDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_fate.fate);
-    return convertLegacyDebugPacketFateFrameToHidl(legacy_fate.frame_inf,
-                                                   &hidl_fate->frameInfo);
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(
-    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rx_report>& legacy_fates,
-    std::vector<WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport>* hidl_fates) {
-    if (!hidl_fates) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_fates = {};
-    for (const auto& legacy_fate : legacy_fates) {
-        WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport hidl_fate;
-        if (!convertLegacyDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_fate, &hidl_fate)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        hidl_fates->push_back(hidl_fate);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyLinkLayerRadioStatsToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::LinkLayerRadioStats& legacy_radio_stat,
-    V1_3::StaLinkLayerRadioStats* hidl_radio_stat) {
-    if (!hidl_radio_stat) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_radio_stat = {};
-
-    hidl_radio_stat->V1_0.onTimeInMs = legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time;
-    hidl_radio_stat->V1_0.txTimeInMs = legacy_radio_stat.stats.tx_time;
-    hidl_radio_stat->V1_0.rxTimeInMs = legacy_radio_stat.stats.rx_time;
-    hidl_radio_stat->V1_0.onTimeInMsForScan =
-        legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_scan;
-    hidl_radio_stat->V1_0.txTimeInMsPerLevel =
-        legacy_radio_stat.tx_time_per_levels;
-    hidl_radio_stat->onTimeInMsForNanScan = legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_nbd;
-    hidl_radio_stat->onTimeInMsForBgScan =
-        legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_gscan;
-    hidl_radio_stat->onTimeInMsForRoamScan =
-        legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_roam_scan;
-    hidl_radio_stat->onTimeInMsForPnoScan =
-        legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_pno_scan;
-    hidl_radio_stat->onTimeInMsForHs20Scan =
-        legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_hs20;
-
-    std::vector<V1_3::WifiChannelStats> hidl_channel_stats;
-
-    for (const auto& channel_stat : legacy_radio_stat.channel_stats) {
-        V1_3::WifiChannelStats hidl_channel_stat;
-        hidl_channel_stat.onTimeInMs = channel_stat.on_time;
-        hidl_channel_stat.ccaBusyTimeInMs = channel_stat.cca_busy_time;
-        /*
-         * TODO once b/119142899 is fixed,
-         * replace below code with convertLegacyWifiChannelInfoToHidl()
-         */
-        hidl_channel_stat.channel.width = WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_20;
-        hidl_channel_stat.channel.centerFreq = channel_stat.channel.center_freq;
-        hidl_channel_stat.channel.centerFreq0 =
-            channel_stat.channel.center_freq0;
-        hidl_channel_stat.channel.centerFreq1 =
-            channel_stat.channel.center_freq1;
-        hidl_channel_stats.push_back(hidl_channel_stat);
-    }
-
-    hidl_radio_stat->channelStats = hidl_channel_stats;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyLinkLayerStatsToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::LinkLayerStats& legacy_stats,
-    V1_3::StaLinkLayerStats* hidl_stats) {
-    if (!hidl_stats) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_stats = {};
-    // iface legacy_stats conversion.
-    hidl_stats->iface.beaconRx = legacy_stats.iface.beacon_rx;
-    hidl_stats->iface.avgRssiMgmt = legacy_stats.iface.rssi_mgmt;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBePktStats.rxMpdu =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].rx_mpdu;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBePktStats.txMpdu =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].tx_mpdu;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBePktStats.lostMpdu =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].mpdu_lost;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBePktStats.retries =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].retries;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBkPktStats.rxMpdu =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].rx_mpdu;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBkPktStats.txMpdu =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].tx_mpdu;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBkPktStats.lostMpdu =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].mpdu_lost;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBkPktStats.retries =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].retries;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeViPktStats.rxMpdu =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].rx_mpdu;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeViPktStats.txMpdu =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].tx_mpdu;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeViPktStats.lostMpdu =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].mpdu_lost;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeViPktStats.retries =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].retries;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeVoPktStats.rxMpdu =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].rx_mpdu;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeVoPktStats.txMpdu =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].tx_mpdu;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeVoPktStats.lostMpdu =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].mpdu_lost;
-    hidl_stats->iface.wmeVoPktStats.retries =
-        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].retries;
-    // radio legacy_stats conversion.
-    std::vector<V1_3::StaLinkLayerRadioStats> hidl_radios_stats;
-    for (const auto& legacy_radio_stats : legacy_stats.radios) {
-        V1_3::StaLinkLayerRadioStats hidl_radio_stats;
-        if (!convertLegacyLinkLayerRadioStatsToHidl(legacy_radio_stats,
-                                                    &hidl_radio_stats)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        hidl_radios_stats.push_back(hidl_radio_stats);
-    }
-    hidl_stats->radios = hidl_radios_stats;
-    // Timestamp in the HAL wrapper here since it's not provided in the legacy
-    // HAL API.
-    hidl_stats->timeStampInMs = uptimeMillis();
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyRoamingCapabilitiesToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_capabilities& legacy_caps,
-    StaRoamingCapabilities* hidl_caps) {
-    if (!hidl_caps) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_caps = {};
-    hidl_caps->maxBlacklistSize = legacy_caps.max_blacklist_size;
-    hidl_caps->maxWhitelistSize = legacy_caps.max_whitelist_size;
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertHidlRoamingConfigToLegacy(
-    const StaRoamingConfig& hidl_config,
-    legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_config* legacy_config) {
-    if (!legacy_config) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *legacy_config = {};
-    if (hidl_config.bssidBlacklist.size() > MAX_BLACKLIST_BSSID ||
-        hidl_config.ssidWhitelist.size() > MAX_WHITELIST_SSID) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    legacy_config->num_blacklist_bssid = hidl_config.bssidBlacklist.size();
-    uint32_t i = 0;
-    for (const auto& bssid : hidl_config.bssidBlacklist) {
-        CHECK(bssid.size() == sizeof(legacy_hal::mac_addr));
-        memcpy(legacy_config->blacklist_bssid[i++], bssid.data(), bssid.size());
-    }
-    legacy_config->num_whitelist_ssid = hidl_config.ssidWhitelist.size();
-    i = 0;
-    for (const auto& ssid : hidl_config.ssidWhitelist) {
-        CHECK(ssid.size() <= sizeof(legacy_hal::ssid_t::ssid_str));
-        legacy_config->whitelist_ssid[i].length = ssid.size();
-        memcpy(legacy_config->whitelist_ssid[i].ssid_str, ssid.data(),
-               ssid.size());
-        i++;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-legacy_hal::fw_roaming_state_t convertHidlRoamingStateToLegacy(
-    StaRoamingState state) {
-    switch (state) {
-        case StaRoamingState::ENABLED:
-            return legacy_hal::ROAMING_ENABLE;
-        case StaRoamingState::DISABLED:
-            return legacy_hal::ROAMING_DISABLE;
-    };
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-legacy_hal::NanMatchAlg convertHidlNanMatchAlgToLegacy(NanMatchAlg type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case NanMatchAlg::MATCH_ONCE:
-            return legacy_hal::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_ONCE;
-        case NanMatchAlg::MATCH_CONTINUOUS:
-            return legacy_hal::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_CONTINUOUS;
-        case NanMatchAlg::MATCH_NEVER:
-            return legacy_hal::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_NEVER;
-    }
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-legacy_hal::NanPublishType convertHidlNanPublishTypeToLegacy(
-    NanPublishType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case NanPublishType::UNSOLICITED:
-            return legacy_hal::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_UNSOLICITED;
-        case NanPublishType::SOLICITED:
-            return legacy_hal::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_SOLICITED;
-        case NanPublishType::UNSOLICITED_SOLICITED:
-            return legacy_hal::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_UNSOLICITED_SOLICITED;
-    }
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-legacy_hal::NanTxType convertHidlNanTxTypeToLegacy(NanTxType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case NanTxType::BROADCAST:
-            return legacy_hal::NAN_TX_TYPE_BROADCAST;
-        case NanTxType::UNICAST:
-            return legacy_hal::NAN_TX_TYPE_UNICAST;
-    }
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-legacy_hal::NanSubscribeType convertHidlNanSubscribeTypeToLegacy(
-    NanSubscribeType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case NanSubscribeType::PASSIVE:
-            return legacy_hal::NAN_SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_PASSIVE;
-        case NanSubscribeType::ACTIVE:
-            return legacy_hal::NAN_SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_ACTIVE;
-    }
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-legacy_hal::NanSRFType convertHidlNanSrfTypeToLegacy(NanSrfType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case NanSrfType::BLOOM_FILTER:
-            return legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_ATTR_BLOOM_FILTER;
-        case NanSrfType::PARTIAL_MAC_ADDR:
-            return legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_ATTR_PARTIAL_MAC_ADDR;
-    }
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-legacy_hal::NanDataPathChannelCfg convertHidlNanDataPathChannelCfgToLegacy(
-    NanDataPathChannelCfg type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case NanDataPathChannelCfg::CHANNEL_NOT_REQUESTED:
-            return legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CHANNEL_NOT_REQUESTED;
-        case NanDataPathChannelCfg::REQUEST_CHANNEL_SETUP:
-            return legacy_hal::NAN_DP_REQUEST_CHANNEL_SETUP;
-        case NanDataPathChannelCfg::FORCE_CHANNEL_SETUP:
-            return legacy_hal::NAN_DP_FORCE_CHANNEL_SETUP;
-    }
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-NanStatusType convertLegacyNanStatusTypeToHidl(legacy_hal::NanStatusType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_SUCCESS:
-            return NanStatusType::SUCCESS;
-        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INTERNAL_FAILURE:
-            return NanStatusType::INTERNAL_FAILURE;
-        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAILURE:
-            return NanStatusType::PROTOCOL_FAILURE;
-        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_PUBLISH_SUBSCRIBE_ID:
-            return NanStatusType::INVALID_SESSION_ID;
-        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_NO_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE:
-            return NanStatusType::NO_RESOURCES_AVAILABLE;
-        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM:
-            return NanStatusType::INVALID_ARGS;
-        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_REQUESTOR_INSTANCE_ID:
-            return NanStatusType::INVALID_PEER_ID;
-        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_NDP_ID:
-            return NanStatusType::INVALID_NDP_ID;
-        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_NAN_NOT_ALLOWED:
-            return NanStatusType::NAN_NOT_ALLOWED;
-        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_NO_OTA_ACK:
-            return NanStatusType::NO_OTA_ACK;
-        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_ALREADY_ENABLED:
-            return NanStatusType::ALREADY_ENABLED;
-        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_FOLLOWUP_QUEUE_FULL:
-            return NanStatusType::FOLLOWUP_TX_QUEUE_FULL;
-        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED:
-            return NanStatusType::UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED;
-    }
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-void convertToWifiNanStatus(legacy_hal::NanStatusType type, const char* str,
-                            size_t max_len, WifiNanStatus* wifiNanStatus) {
-    wifiNanStatus->status = convertLegacyNanStatusTypeToHidl(type);
-    wifiNanStatus->description = safeConvertChar(str, max_len);
-}
-
-bool convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy(
-    const NanEnableRequest& hidl_request,
-    legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest* legacy_request) {
-    if (!legacy_request) {
-        LOG(ERROR)
-            << "convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy: null legacy_request";
-        return false;
-    }
-    *legacy_request = {};
-
-    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_support = 1;
-    legacy_request->support_2dot4g_val =
-        hidl_request.operateInBand[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ];
-    legacy_request->config_support_5g = 1;
-    legacy_request->support_5g_val =
-        hidl_request.operateInBand[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ];
-    legacy_request->config_hop_count_limit = 1;
-    legacy_request->hop_count_limit_val = hidl_request.hopCountMax;
-    legacy_request->master_pref = hidl_request.configParams.masterPref;
-    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg = 0;
-    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
-        hidl_request.configParams.disableDiscoveryAddressChangeIndication ? 0x1
-                                                                          : 0x0;
-    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
-        hidl_request.configParams.disableStartedClusterIndication ? 0x2 : 0x0;
-    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
-        hidl_request.configParams.disableJoinedClusterIndication ? 0x4 : 0x0;
-    legacy_request->config_sid_beacon = 1;
-    if (hidl_request.configParams.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon > 127) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon > 127";
-        return false;
-    }
-    legacy_request->sid_beacon_val =
-        (hidl_request.configParams.includePublishServiceIdsInBeacon ? 0x1
-                                                                    : 0x0) |
-        (hidl_request.configParams.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon << 1);
-    legacy_request->config_subscribe_sid_beacon = 1;
-    if (hidl_request.configParams.numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon > 127) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon > 127";
-        return false;
-    }
-    legacy_request->subscribe_sid_beacon_val =
-        (hidl_request.configParams.includeSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon ? 0x1
-                                                                      : 0x0) |
-        (hidl_request.configParams.numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon << 1);
-    legacy_request->config_rssi_window_size = 1;
-    legacy_request->rssi_window_size_val =
-        hidl_request.configParams.rssiWindowSize;
-    legacy_request->config_disc_mac_addr_randomization = 1;
-    legacy_request->disc_mac_addr_rand_interval_sec =
-        hidl_request.configParams.macAddressRandomizationIntervalSec;
-    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_close = 1;
-    if (hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig.size() != 3) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "bandSpecificConfig.size() != 3";
-        return false;
-    }
-    legacy_request->rssi_close_2dot4g_val =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
-            .rssiClose;
-    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_middle = 1;
-    legacy_request->rssi_middle_2dot4g_val =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
-            .rssiMiddle;
-    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_proximity = 1;
-    legacy_request->rssi_proximity_2dot4g_val =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
-            .rssiCloseProximity;
-    legacy_request->config_scan_params = 1;
-    legacy_request->scan_params_val
-        .dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_24G_BAND] =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
-            .dwellTimeMs;
-    legacy_request->scan_params_val
-        .scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_24G_BAND] =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
-            .scanPeriodSec;
-    legacy_request->config_dw.config_2dot4g_dw_band =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
-            .validDiscoveryWindowIntervalVal;
-    legacy_request->config_dw.dw_2dot4g_interval_val =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
-            .discoveryWindowIntervalVal;
-    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_close = 1;
-    legacy_request->rssi_close_5g_val =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .rssiClose;
-    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_middle = 1;
-    legacy_request->rssi_middle_5g_val =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .rssiMiddle;
-    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_close_proximity = 1;
-    legacy_request->rssi_close_proximity_5g_val =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .rssiCloseProximity;
-    legacy_request->scan_params_val
-        .dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_LOW] =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .dwellTimeMs;
-    legacy_request->scan_params_val
-        .scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_LOW] =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .scanPeriodSec;
-    legacy_request->scan_params_val
-        .dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_HIGH] =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .dwellTimeMs;
-    legacy_request->scan_params_val
-        .scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_HIGH] =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .scanPeriodSec;
-    legacy_request->config_dw.config_5g_dw_band =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .validDiscoveryWindowIntervalVal;
-    legacy_request->config_dw.dw_5g_interval_val =
-        hidl_request.configParams
-            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .discoveryWindowIntervalVal;
-    if (hidl_request.debugConfigs.validClusterIdVals) {
-        legacy_request->cluster_low =
-            hidl_request.debugConfigs.clusterIdBottomRangeVal;
-        legacy_request->cluster_high =
-            hidl_request.debugConfigs.clusterIdTopRangeVal;
-    } else {  // need 'else' since not configurable in legacy HAL
-        legacy_request->cluster_low = 0x0000;
-        legacy_request->cluster_high = 0xFFFF;
-    }
-    legacy_request->config_intf_addr =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validIntfAddrVal;
-    memcpy(legacy_request->intf_addr_val,
-           hidl_request.debugConfigs.intfAddrVal.data(), 6);
-    legacy_request->config_oui = hidl_request.debugConfigs.validOuiVal;
-    legacy_request->oui_val = hidl_request.debugConfigs.ouiVal;
-    legacy_request->config_random_factor_force =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validRandomFactorForceVal;
-    legacy_request->random_factor_force_val =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs.randomFactorForceVal;
-    legacy_request->config_hop_count_force =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validHopCountForceVal;
-    legacy_request->hop_count_force_val =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs.hopCountForceVal;
-    legacy_request->config_24g_channel =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validDiscoveryChannelVal;
-    legacy_request->channel_24g_val =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs
-            .discoveryChannelMhzVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ];
-    legacy_request->config_5g_channel =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validDiscoveryChannelVal;
-    legacy_request->channel_5g_val =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs
-            .discoveryChannelMhzVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ];
-    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_beacons =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validUseBeaconsInBandVal;
-    legacy_request->beacon_2dot4g_val =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs
-            .useBeaconsInBandVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ];
-    legacy_request->config_5g_beacons =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validUseBeaconsInBandVal;
-    legacy_request->beacon_5g_val =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs
-            .useBeaconsInBandVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ];
-    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_sdf =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validUseSdfInBandVal;
-    legacy_request->sdf_2dot4g_val =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs
-            .useSdfInBandVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ];
-    legacy_request->config_5g_sdf =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validUseSdfInBandVal;
-    legacy_request->sdf_5g_val =
-        hidl_request.debugConfigs
-            .useSdfInBandVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ];
-
-    /* TODO: b/145609058
-     * Missing updates needed to legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest and conversion to
-     * it for 6GHz band */
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_4ToLegacy(
-    const NanEnableRequest& hidl_request1,
-    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
-    legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest* legacy_request) {
-    if (!legacy_request) {
-        LOG(ERROR)
-            << "convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_4ToLegacy: null legacy_request";
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    *legacy_request = {};
-    if (!convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy(hidl_request1, legacy_request)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    legacy_request->config_discovery_beacon_int = 1;
-    legacy_request->discovery_beacon_interval =
-        hidl_request2.discoveryBeaconIntervalMs;
-    legacy_request->config_nss = 1;
-    legacy_request->nss = hidl_request2.numberOfSpatialStreamsInDiscovery;
-    legacy_request->config_dw_early_termination = 1;
-    legacy_request->enable_dw_termination =
-        hidl_request2.enableDiscoveryWindowEarlyTermination;
-    legacy_request->config_enable_ranging = 1;
-    legacy_request->enable_ranging = hidl_request2.enableRanging;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy(
-    const NanPublishRequest& hidl_request,
-    legacy_hal::NanPublishRequest* legacy_request) {
-    if (!legacy_request) {
-        LOG(ERROR)
-            << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: null legacy_request";
-        return false;
-    }
-    *legacy_request = {};
-
-    legacy_request->publish_id = hidl_request.baseConfigs.sessionId;
-    legacy_request->ttl = hidl_request.baseConfigs.ttlSec;
-    legacy_request->period = hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryWindowPeriod;
-    legacy_request->publish_count = hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryCount;
-    legacy_request->service_name_len =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceName.size();
-    if (legacy_request->service_name_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_NAME_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: service_name_len "
-                      "too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->service_name,
-           hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceName.data(),
-           legacy_request->service_name_len);
-    legacy_request->publish_match_indicator = convertHidlNanMatchAlgToLegacy(
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryMatchIndicator);
-    legacy_request->service_specific_info_len =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceSpecificInfo.size();
-    if (legacy_request->service_specific_info_len >
-        NAN_MAX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "service_specific_info_len too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->service_specific_info,
-           hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceSpecificInfo.data(),
-           legacy_request->service_specific_info_len);
-    legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.size();
-    if (legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len >
-        NAN_MAX_SDEA_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "sdea_service_specific_info_len too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info,
-           hidl_request.baseConfigs.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.data(),
-           legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len);
-    legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rxMatchFilter.size();
-    if (legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len > NAN_MAX_MATCH_FILTER_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "rx_match_filter_len too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->rx_match_filter,
-           hidl_request.baseConfigs.rxMatchFilter.data(),
-           legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len);
-    legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.txMatchFilter.size();
-    if (legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len > NAN_MAX_MATCH_FILTER_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "tx_match_filter_len too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->tx_match_filter,
-           hidl_request.baseConfigs.txMatchFilter.data(),
-           legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len);
-    legacy_request->rssi_threshold_flag =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.useRssiThreshold;
-    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg = 0;
-    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableDiscoveryTerminationIndication ? 0x1
-                                                                       : 0x0;
-    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableMatchExpirationIndication ? 0x2 : 0x0;
-    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableFollowupReceivedIndication ? 0x4 : 0x0;
-    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |= 0x8;
-    legacy_request->cipher_type =
-        (unsigned int)hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.cipherType;
-    if (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType ==
-        NanDataPathSecurityType::PMK) {
-        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
-            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
-        legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len =
-            hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.pmk.size();
-        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len !=
-            NAN_PMK_INFO_LEN) {
-            LOG(ERROR)
-                << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: invalid pmk_len";
-            return false;
-        }
-        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk,
-               hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.pmk.data(),
-               legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len);
-    }
-    if (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType ==
-        NanDataPathSecurityType::PASSPHRASE) {
-        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
-            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
-        legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len =
-            hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.passphrase.size();
-        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len <
-            NAN_SECURITY_MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
-                          "passphrase_len too small";
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len >
-            NAN_SECURITY_MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
-                          "passphrase_len too large";
-            return false;
-        }
-        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase,
-               hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.passphrase.data(),
-               legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len);
-    }
-    legacy_request->sdea_params.security_cfg =
-        (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType !=
-         NanDataPathSecurityType::OPEN)
-            ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY
-            : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
-    legacy_request->sdea_params.ranging_state =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingRequired
-            ? legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_ENABLE
-            : legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_DISABLE;
-    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.ranging_interval_msec =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingIntervalMsec;
-    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.config_ranging_indications =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.configRangingIndications;
-    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.distance_ingress_mm =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.distanceIngressCm * 10;
-    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.distance_egress_mm =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.distanceEgressCm * 10;
-    legacy_request->ranging_auto_response =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingRequired
-            ? legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_ENABLE
-            : legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_DISABLE;
-    legacy_request->sdea_params.range_report =
-        legacy_hal::NAN_DISABLE_RANGE_REPORT;
-    legacy_request->publish_type =
-        convertHidlNanPublishTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.publishType);
-    legacy_request->tx_type = convertHidlNanTxTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.txType);
-    legacy_request->service_responder_policy =
-        hidl_request.autoAcceptDataPathRequests
-            ? legacy_hal::NAN_SERVICE_ACCEPT_POLICY_ALL
-            : legacy_hal::NAN_SERVICE_ACCEPT_POLICY_NONE;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy(
-    const NanSubscribeRequest& hidl_request,
-    legacy_hal::NanSubscribeRequest* legacy_request) {
-    if (!legacy_request) {
-        LOG(ERROR)
-            << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: legacy_request is null";
-        return false;
-    }
-    *legacy_request = {};
-
-    legacy_request->subscribe_id = hidl_request.baseConfigs.sessionId;
-    legacy_request->ttl = hidl_request.baseConfigs.ttlSec;
-    legacy_request->period = hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryWindowPeriod;
-    legacy_request->subscribe_count = hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryCount;
-    legacy_request->service_name_len =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceName.size();
-    if (legacy_request->service_name_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_NAME_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "service_name_len too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->service_name,
-           hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceName.data(),
-           legacy_request->service_name_len);
-    legacy_request->subscribe_match_indicator = convertHidlNanMatchAlgToLegacy(
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryMatchIndicator);
-    legacy_request->service_specific_info_len =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceSpecificInfo.size();
-    if (legacy_request->service_specific_info_len >
-        NAN_MAX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "service_specific_info_len too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->service_specific_info,
-           hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceSpecificInfo.data(),
-           legacy_request->service_specific_info_len);
-    legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.size();
-    if (legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len >
-        NAN_MAX_SDEA_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "sdea_service_specific_info_len too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info,
-           hidl_request.baseConfigs.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.data(),
-           legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len);
-    legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rxMatchFilter.size();
-    if (legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len > NAN_MAX_MATCH_FILTER_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "rx_match_filter_len too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->rx_match_filter,
-           hidl_request.baseConfigs.rxMatchFilter.data(),
-           legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len);
-    legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.txMatchFilter.size();
-    if (legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len > NAN_MAX_MATCH_FILTER_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "tx_match_filter_len too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->tx_match_filter,
-           hidl_request.baseConfigs.txMatchFilter.data(),
-           legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len);
-    legacy_request->rssi_threshold_flag =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.useRssiThreshold;
-    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg = 0;
-    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableDiscoveryTerminationIndication ? 0x1
-                                                                       : 0x0;
-    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableMatchExpirationIndication ? 0x2 : 0x0;
-    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableFollowupReceivedIndication ? 0x4 : 0x0;
-    legacy_request->cipher_type =
-        (unsigned int)hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.cipherType;
-    if (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType ==
-        NanDataPathSecurityType::PMK) {
-        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
-            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
-        legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len =
-            hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.pmk.size();
-        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len !=
-            NAN_PMK_INFO_LEN) {
-            LOG(ERROR)
-                << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: invalid pmk_len";
-            return false;
-        }
-        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk,
-               hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.pmk.data(),
-               legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len);
-    }
-    if (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType ==
-        NanDataPathSecurityType::PASSPHRASE) {
-        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
-            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
-        legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len =
-            hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.passphrase.size();
-        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len <
-            NAN_SECURITY_MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
-                          "passphrase_len too small";
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len >
-            NAN_SECURITY_MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
-                          "passphrase_len too large";
-            return false;
-        }
-        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase,
-               hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.passphrase.data(),
-               legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len);
-    }
-    legacy_request->sdea_params.security_cfg =
-        (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType !=
-         NanDataPathSecurityType::OPEN)
-            ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY
-            : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
-    legacy_request->sdea_params.ranging_state =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingRequired
-            ? legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_ENABLE
-            : legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_DISABLE;
-    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.ranging_interval_msec =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingIntervalMsec;
-    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.config_ranging_indications =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.configRangingIndications;
-    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.distance_ingress_mm =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.distanceIngressCm * 10;
-    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.distance_egress_mm =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.distanceEgressCm * 10;
-    legacy_request->ranging_auto_response =
-        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingRequired
-            ? legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_ENABLE
-            : legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_DISABLE;
-    legacy_request->sdea_params.range_report =
-        legacy_hal::NAN_DISABLE_RANGE_REPORT;
-    legacy_request->subscribe_type =
-        convertHidlNanSubscribeTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.subscribeType);
-    legacy_request->serviceResponseFilter =
-        convertHidlNanSrfTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.srfType);
-    legacy_request->serviceResponseInclude =
-        hidl_request.srfRespondIfInAddressSet
-            ? legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_INCLUDE_RESPOND
-            : legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_INCLUDE_DO_NOT_RESPOND;
-    legacy_request->useServiceResponseFilter =
-        hidl_request.shouldUseSrf ? legacy_hal::NAN_USE_SRF
-                                  : legacy_hal::NAN_DO_NOT_USE_SRF;
-    legacy_request->ssiRequiredForMatchIndication =
-        hidl_request.isSsiRequiredForMatch
-            ? legacy_hal::NAN_SSI_REQUIRED_IN_MATCH_IND
-            : legacy_hal::NAN_SSI_NOT_REQUIRED_IN_MATCH_IND;
-    legacy_request->num_intf_addr_present = hidl_request.intfAddr.size();
-    if (legacy_request->num_intf_addr_present > NAN_MAX_SUBSCRIBE_MAX_ADDRESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "num_intf_addr_present - too many";
-        return false;
-    }
-    for (int i = 0; i < legacy_request->num_intf_addr_present; i++) {
-        memcpy(legacy_request->intf_addr[i], hidl_request.intfAddr[i].data(),
-               6);
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy(
-    const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& hidl_request,
-    legacy_hal::NanTransmitFollowupRequest* legacy_request) {
-    if (!legacy_request) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "legacy_request is null";
-        return false;
-    }
-    *legacy_request = {};
-
-    legacy_request->publish_subscribe_id = hidl_request.discoverySessionId;
-    legacy_request->requestor_instance_id = hidl_request.peerId;
-    memcpy(legacy_request->addr, hidl_request.addr.data(), 6);
-    legacy_request->priority = hidl_request.isHighPriority
-                                   ? legacy_hal::NAN_TX_PRIORITY_HIGH
-                                   : legacy_hal::NAN_TX_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
-    legacy_request->dw_or_faw = hidl_request.shouldUseDiscoveryWindow
-                                    ? legacy_hal::NAN_TRANSMIT_IN_DW
-                                    : legacy_hal::NAN_TRANSMIT_IN_FAW;
-    legacy_request->service_specific_info_len =
-        hidl_request.serviceSpecificInfo.size();
-    if (legacy_request->service_specific_info_len >
-        NAN_MAX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "service_specific_info_len too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->service_specific_info,
-           hidl_request.serviceSpecificInfo.data(),
-           legacy_request->service_specific_info_len);
-    legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len =
-        hidl_request.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.size();
-    if (legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len >
-        NAN_MAX_SDEA_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "sdea_service_specific_info_len too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info,
-           hidl_request.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.data(),
-           legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len);
-    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg =
-        hidl_request.disableFollowupResultIndication ? 0x1 : 0x0;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy(
-    const NanConfigRequest& hidl_request,
-    legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest* legacy_request) {
-    if (!legacy_request) {
-        LOG(ERROR)
-            << "convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy: legacy_request is null";
-        return false;
-    }
-    *legacy_request = {};
-
-    // TODO: b/34059183 tracks missing configurations in legacy HAL or uknown
-    // defaults
-    legacy_request->master_pref = hidl_request.masterPref;
-    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg = 0;
-    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
-        hidl_request.disableDiscoveryAddressChangeIndication ? 0x1 : 0x0;
-    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
-        hidl_request.disableStartedClusterIndication ? 0x2 : 0x0;
-    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
-        hidl_request.disableJoinedClusterIndication ? 0x4 : 0x0;
-    legacy_request->config_sid_beacon = 1;
-    if (hidl_request.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon > 127) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon > 127";
-        return false;
-    }
-    legacy_request->sid_beacon =
-        (hidl_request.includePublishServiceIdsInBeacon ? 0x1 : 0x0) |
-        (hidl_request.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon << 1);
-    legacy_request->config_subscribe_sid_beacon = 1;
-    if (hidl_request.numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon > 127) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon > 127";
-        return false;
-    }
-    legacy_request->subscribe_sid_beacon_val =
-        (hidl_request.includeSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon ? 0x1 : 0x0) |
-        (hidl_request.numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon << 1);
-    legacy_request->config_rssi_window_size = 1;
-    legacy_request->rssi_window_size_val = hidl_request.rssiWindowSize;
-    legacy_request->config_disc_mac_addr_randomization = 1;
-    legacy_request->disc_mac_addr_rand_interval_sec =
-        hidl_request.macAddressRandomizationIntervalSec;
-    /* TODO : missing
-    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_close = 1;
-    legacy_request->rssi_close_2dot4g_val =
-          hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[
-              (size_t) NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ].rssiClose;
-    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_middle = 1;
-    legacy_request->rssi_middle_2dot4g_val =
-          hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[
-              (size_t) NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ].rssiMiddle;
-    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_proximity = 1;
-    legacy_request->rssi_proximity_2dot4g_val =
-          hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[
-              (size_t) NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ].rssiCloseProximity;
-    */
-    legacy_request->config_scan_params = 1;
-    legacy_request->scan_params_val
-        .dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_24G_BAND] =
-        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
-            .dwellTimeMs;
-    legacy_request->scan_params_val
-        .scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_24G_BAND] =
-        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
-            .scanPeriodSec;
-    legacy_request->config_dw.config_2dot4g_dw_band =
-        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
-            .validDiscoveryWindowIntervalVal;
-    legacy_request->config_dw.dw_2dot4g_interval_val =
-        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
-            .discoveryWindowIntervalVal;
-    /* TODO: missing
-    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_close = 1;
-    legacy_request->rssi_close_5g_val =
-          hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[
-              (size_t) NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ].rssiClose;
-    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_middle = 1;
-    legacy_request->rssi_middle_5g_val =
-          hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[
-              (size_t) NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ].rssiMiddle;
-    */
-    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_close_proximity = 1;
-    legacy_request->rssi_close_proximity_5g_val =
-        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .rssiCloseProximity;
-    legacy_request->scan_params_val
-        .dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_LOW] =
-        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .dwellTimeMs;
-    legacy_request->scan_params_val
-        .scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_LOW] =
-        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .scanPeriodSec;
-    legacy_request->scan_params_val
-        .dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_HIGH] =
-        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .dwellTimeMs;
-    legacy_request->scan_params_val
-        .scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_HIGH] =
-        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .scanPeriodSec;
-    legacy_request->config_dw.config_5g_dw_band =
-        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .validDiscoveryWindowIntervalVal;
-    legacy_request->config_dw.dw_5g_interval_val =
-        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
-            .discoveryWindowIntervalVal;
-    /* TODO: b/145609058
-     * Missing updates needed to legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest and conversion to
-     * it for 6GHz band */
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_4ToLegacy(
-    const NanConfigRequest& hidl_request1,
-    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
-    legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest* legacy_request) {
-    if (!legacy_request) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_4ToLegacy: legacy_request "
-                      "is null";
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    *legacy_request = {};
-    if (!convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy(hidl_request1, legacy_request)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    legacy_request->config_discovery_beacon_int = 1;
-    legacy_request->discovery_beacon_interval =
-        hidl_request2.discoveryBeaconIntervalMs;
-    legacy_request->config_nss = 1;
-    legacy_request->nss = hidl_request2.numberOfSpatialStreamsInDiscovery;
-    legacy_request->config_dw_early_termination = 1;
-    legacy_request->enable_dw_termination =
-        hidl_request2.enableDiscoveryWindowEarlyTermination;
-    legacy_request->config_enable_ranging = 1;
-    legacy_request->enable_ranging = hidl_request2.enableRanging;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy(
-    const NanInitiateDataPathRequest& hidl_request,
-    legacy_hal::NanDataPathInitiatorRequest* legacy_request) {
-    if (!legacy_request) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "legacy_request is null";
-        return false;
-    }
-    *legacy_request = {};
-
-    legacy_request->requestor_instance_id = hidl_request.peerId;
-    memcpy(legacy_request->peer_disc_mac_addr,
-           hidl_request.peerDiscMacAddr.data(), 6);
-    legacy_request->channel_request_type =
-        convertHidlNanDataPathChannelCfgToLegacy(
-            hidl_request.channelRequestType);
-    legacy_request->channel = hidl_request.channel;
-    if (strnlen(hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(), IFNAMSIZ + 1) == IFNAMSIZ + 1) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "ifaceName too long";
-        return false;
-    }
-    strncpy(legacy_request->ndp_iface, hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(),
-            IFNAMSIZ + 1);
-    legacy_request->ndp_cfg.security_cfg =
-        (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType !=
-         NanDataPathSecurityType::OPEN)
-            ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY
-            : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
-    legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len = hidl_request.appInfo.size();
-    if (legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len > NAN_DP_MAX_APP_INFO_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "ndp_app_info_len too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info, hidl_request.appInfo.data(),
-           legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len);
-    legacy_request->cipher_type =
-        (unsigned int)hidl_request.securityConfig.cipherType;
-    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType ==
-        NanDataPathSecurityType::PMK) {
-        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
-            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
-        legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len =
-            hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.size();
-        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len !=
-            NAN_PMK_INFO_LEN) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
-                          "invalid pmk_len";
-            return false;
-        }
-        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk,
-               hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.data(),
-               legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len);
-    }
-    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType ==
-        NanDataPathSecurityType::PASSPHRASE) {
-        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
-            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
-        legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len =
-            hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.size();
-        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len <
-            NAN_SECURITY_MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
-                          "passphrase_len too small";
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len >
-            NAN_SECURITY_MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
-                          "passphrase_len too large";
-            return false;
-        }
-        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase,
-               hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.data(),
-               legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len);
-    }
-    legacy_request->service_name_len = hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.size();
-    if (legacy_request->service_name_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_NAME_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
-                      "service_name_len too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->service_name,
-           hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.data(),
-           legacy_request->service_name_len);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy(
-    const NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& hidl_request,
-    legacy_hal::NanDataPathIndicationResponse* legacy_request) {
-    if (!legacy_request) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
-                      "legacy_request is null";
-        return false;
-    }
-    *legacy_request = {};
-
-    legacy_request->rsp_code = hidl_request.acceptRequest
-                                   ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_REQUEST_ACCEPT
-                                   : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_REQUEST_REJECT;
-    legacy_request->ndp_instance_id = hidl_request.ndpInstanceId;
-    if (strnlen(hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(), IFNAMSIZ + 1) == IFNAMSIZ + 1) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
-                      "ifaceName too long";
-        return false;
-    }
-    strncpy(legacy_request->ndp_iface, hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(),
-            IFNAMSIZ + 1);
-    legacy_request->ndp_cfg.security_cfg =
-        (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType !=
-         NanDataPathSecurityType::OPEN)
-            ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY
-            : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
-    legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len = hidl_request.appInfo.size();
-    if (legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len > NAN_DP_MAX_APP_INFO_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
-                      "ndp_app_info_len too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info, hidl_request.appInfo.data(),
-           legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len);
-    legacy_request->cipher_type =
-        (unsigned int)hidl_request.securityConfig.cipherType;
-    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType ==
-        NanDataPathSecurityType::PMK) {
-        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
-            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
-        legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len =
-            hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.size();
-        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len !=
-            NAN_PMK_INFO_LEN) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
-                          "invalid pmk_len";
-            return false;
-        }
-        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk,
-               hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.data(),
-               legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len);
-    }
-    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType ==
-        NanDataPathSecurityType::PASSPHRASE) {
-        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
-            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
-        legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len =
-            hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.size();
-        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len <
-            NAN_SECURITY_MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
-                          "passphrase_len too small";
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len >
-            NAN_SECURITY_MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
-                          "passphrase_len too large";
-            return false;
-        }
-        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase,
-               hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.data(),
-               legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len);
-    }
-    legacy_request->service_name_len = hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.size();
-    if (legacy_request->service_name_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_NAME_LEN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
-                      "service_name_len too large";
-        return false;
-    }
-    memcpy(legacy_request->service_name,
-           hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.data(),
-           legacy_request->service_name_len);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyNanResponseHeaderToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::NanResponseMsg& legacy_response,
-    WifiNanStatus* wifiNanStatus) {
-    if (!wifiNanStatus) {
-        LOG(ERROR)
-            << "convertLegacyNanResponseHeaderToHidl: wifiNanStatus is null";
-        return false;
-    }
-    *wifiNanStatus = {};
-
-    convertToWifiNanStatus(legacy_response.status, legacy_response.nan_error,
-                           sizeof(legacy_response.nan_error), wifiNanStatus);
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyNanCapabilitiesResponseToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::NanCapabilities& legacy_response,
-    NanCapabilities* hidl_response) {
-    if (!hidl_response) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNanCapabilitiesResponseToHidl: "
-                      "hidl_response is null";
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_response = {};
-
-    hidl_response->maxConcurrentClusters =
-        legacy_response.max_concurrent_nan_clusters;
-    hidl_response->maxPublishes = legacy_response.max_publishes;
-    hidl_response->maxSubscribes = legacy_response.max_subscribes;
-    hidl_response->maxServiceNameLen = legacy_response.max_service_name_len;
-    hidl_response->maxMatchFilterLen = legacy_response.max_match_filter_len;
-    hidl_response->maxTotalMatchFilterLen =
-        legacy_response.max_total_match_filter_len;
-    hidl_response->maxServiceSpecificInfoLen =
-        legacy_response.max_service_specific_info_len;
-    hidl_response->maxExtendedServiceSpecificInfoLen =
-        legacy_response.max_sdea_service_specific_info_len;
-    hidl_response->maxNdiInterfaces = legacy_response.max_ndi_interfaces;
-    hidl_response->maxNdpSessions = legacy_response.max_ndp_sessions;
-    hidl_response->maxAppInfoLen = legacy_response.max_app_info_len;
-    hidl_response->maxQueuedTransmitFollowupMsgs =
-        legacy_response.max_queued_transmit_followup_msgs;
-    hidl_response->maxSubscribeInterfaceAddresses =
-        legacy_response.max_subscribe_address;
-    hidl_response->supportedCipherSuites =
-        legacy_response.cipher_suites_supported;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyNanMatchIndToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanMatchInd& legacy_ind,
-                                    NanMatchInd* hidl_ind) {
-    if (!hidl_ind) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNanMatchIndToHidl: hidl_ind is null";
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_ind = {};
-
-    hidl_ind->discoverySessionId = legacy_ind.publish_subscribe_id;
-    hidl_ind->peerId = legacy_ind.requestor_instance_id;
-    hidl_ind->addr = hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>(legacy_ind.addr);
-    hidl_ind->serviceSpecificInfo =
-        std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ind.service_specific_info,
-                             legacy_ind.service_specific_info +
-                                 legacy_ind.service_specific_info_len);
-    hidl_ind->extendedServiceSpecificInfo =
-        std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info,
-                             legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info +
-                                 legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info_len);
-    hidl_ind->matchFilter = std::vector<uint8_t>(
-        legacy_ind.sdf_match_filter,
-        legacy_ind.sdf_match_filter + legacy_ind.sdf_match_filter_len);
-    hidl_ind->matchOccuredInBeaconFlag = legacy_ind.match_occured_flag == 1;
-    hidl_ind->outOfResourceFlag = legacy_ind.out_of_resource_flag == 1;
-    hidl_ind->rssiValue = legacy_ind.rssi_value;
-    hidl_ind->peerCipherType = (NanCipherSuiteType)legacy_ind.peer_cipher_type;
-    hidl_ind->peerRequiresSecurityEnabledInNdp =
-        legacy_ind.peer_sdea_params.security_cfg ==
-        legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY;
-    hidl_ind->peerRequiresRanging = legacy_ind.peer_sdea_params.ranging_state ==
-                                    legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_ENABLE;
-    hidl_ind->rangingMeasurementInCm =
-        legacy_ind.range_info.range_measurement_mm / 10;
-    hidl_ind->rangingIndicationType = legacy_ind.range_info.ranging_event_type;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyNanFollowupIndToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::NanFollowupInd& legacy_ind,
-    NanFollowupReceivedInd* hidl_ind) {
-    if (!hidl_ind) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNanFollowupIndToHidl: hidl_ind is null";
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_ind = {};
-
-    hidl_ind->discoverySessionId = legacy_ind.publish_subscribe_id;
-    hidl_ind->peerId = legacy_ind.requestor_instance_id;
-    hidl_ind->addr = hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>(legacy_ind.addr);
-    hidl_ind->receivedInFaw = legacy_ind.dw_or_faw == 1;
-    hidl_ind->serviceSpecificInfo =
-        std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ind.service_specific_info,
-                             legacy_ind.service_specific_info +
-                                 legacy_ind.service_specific_info_len);
-    hidl_ind->extendedServiceSpecificInfo =
-        std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info,
-                             legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info +
-                                 legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info_len);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyNanDataPathRequestIndToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::NanDataPathRequestInd& legacy_ind,
-    NanDataPathRequestInd* hidl_ind) {
-    if (!hidl_ind) {
-        LOG(ERROR)
-            << "convertLegacyNanDataPathRequestIndToHidl: hidl_ind is null";
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_ind = {};
-
-    hidl_ind->discoverySessionId = legacy_ind.service_instance_id;
-    hidl_ind->peerDiscMacAddr =
-        hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>(legacy_ind.peer_disc_mac_addr);
-    hidl_ind->ndpInstanceId = legacy_ind.ndp_instance_id;
-    hidl_ind->securityRequired =
-        legacy_ind.ndp_cfg.security_cfg == legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY;
-    hidl_ind->appInfo =
-        std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info,
-                             legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info +
-                                 legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info_len);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyNdpChannelInfoToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::NanChannelInfo& legacy_struct,
-    V1_2::NanDataPathChannelInfo* hidl_struct) {
-    if (!hidl_struct) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNdpChannelInfoToHidl: hidl_struct is null";
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_struct = {};
-
-    hidl_struct->channelFreq = legacy_struct.channel;
-    hidl_struct->channelBandwidth = convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(
-        (legacy_hal::wifi_channel_width)legacy_struct.bandwidth);
-    hidl_struct->numSpatialStreams = legacy_struct.nss;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyNanDataPathConfirmIndToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::NanDataPathConfirmInd& legacy_ind,
-    V1_2::NanDataPathConfirmInd* hidl_ind) {
-    if (!hidl_ind) {
-        LOG(ERROR)
-            << "convertLegacyNanDataPathConfirmIndToHidl: hidl_ind is null";
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_ind = {};
-
-    hidl_ind->V1_0.ndpInstanceId = legacy_ind.ndp_instance_id;
-    hidl_ind->V1_0.dataPathSetupSuccess =
-        legacy_ind.rsp_code == legacy_hal::NAN_DP_REQUEST_ACCEPT;
-    hidl_ind->V1_0.peerNdiMacAddr =
-        hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>(legacy_ind.peer_ndi_mac_addr);
-    hidl_ind->V1_0.appInfo =
-        std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info,
-                             legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info +
-                                 legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info_len);
-    hidl_ind->V1_0.status.status =
-        convertLegacyNanStatusTypeToHidl(legacy_ind.reason_code);
-    hidl_ind->V1_0.status.description = "";  // TODO: b/34059183
-
-    std::vector<V1_2::NanDataPathChannelInfo> channelInfo;
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < legacy_ind.num_channels; ++i) {
-        V1_2::NanDataPathChannelInfo hidl_struct;
-        if (!convertLegacyNdpChannelInfoToHidl(legacy_ind.channel_info[i],
-                                               &hidl_struct)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        channelInfo.push_back(hidl_struct);
-    }
-    hidl_ind->channelInfo = channelInfo;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyNanDataPathScheduleUpdateIndToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd& legacy_ind,
-    V1_2::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd* hidl_ind) {
-    if (!hidl_ind) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNanDataPathScheduleUpdateIndToHidl: "
-                      "hidl_ind is null";
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_ind = {};
-
-    hidl_ind->peerDiscoveryAddress =
-        hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>(legacy_ind.peer_mac_addr);
-    std::vector<V1_2::NanDataPathChannelInfo> channelInfo;
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < legacy_ind.num_channels; ++i) {
-        V1_2::NanDataPathChannelInfo hidl_struct;
-        if (!convertLegacyNdpChannelInfoToHidl(legacy_ind.channel_info[i],
-                                               &hidl_struct)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        channelInfo.push_back(hidl_struct);
-    }
-    hidl_ind->channelInfo = channelInfo;
-    std::vector<uint32_t> ndpInstanceIds;
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < legacy_ind.num_ndp_instances; ++i) {
-        ndpInstanceIds.push_back(legacy_ind.ndp_instance_id[i]);
-    }
-    hidl_ind->ndpInstanceIds = ndpInstanceIds;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_type convertHidlRttTypeToLegacy(RttType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case RttType::ONE_SIDED:
-            return legacy_hal::RTT_TYPE_1_SIDED;
-        case RttType::TWO_SIDED:
-            return legacy_hal::RTT_TYPE_2_SIDED;
-    };
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-RttType convertLegacyRttTypeToHidl(legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_type type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_TYPE_1_SIDED:
-            return RttType::ONE_SIDED;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_TYPE_2_SIDED:
-            return RttType::TWO_SIDED;
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy type: " << type;
-}
-
-legacy_hal::rtt_peer_type convertHidlRttPeerTypeToLegacy(RttPeerType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case RttPeerType::AP:
-            return legacy_hal::RTT_PEER_AP;
-        case RttPeerType::STA:
-            return legacy_hal::RTT_PEER_STA;
-        case RttPeerType::P2P_GO:
-            return legacy_hal::RTT_PEER_P2P_GO;
-        case RttPeerType::P2P_CLIENT:
-            return legacy_hal::RTT_PEER_P2P_CLIENT;
-        case RttPeerType::NAN:
-            return legacy_hal::RTT_PEER_NAN;
-    };
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-legacy_hal::wifi_channel_width convertHidlWifiChannelWidthToLegacy(
-    WifiChannelWidthInMhz type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_20:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
-        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_40:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_40;
-        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_80:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80;
-        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_160:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_160;
-        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_80P80:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80;
-        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_5:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
-        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_10:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
-        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_INVALID:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_INVALID;
-    };
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-WifiChannelWidthInMhz convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(
-    legacy_hal::wifi_channel_width type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
-            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_20;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_40:
-            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_40;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80:
-            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_80;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_160:
-            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_160;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80:
-            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_80P80;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
-            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_5;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
-            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_10;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_INVALID:
-            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_INVALID;
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy type: " << type;
-}
-
-legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_preamble convertHidlRttPreambleToLegacy(RttPreamble type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case RttPreamble::LEGACY:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_LEGACY;
-        case RttPreamble::HT:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HT;
-        case RttPreamble::VHT:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_VHT;
-        case RttPreamble::HE:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HE;
-    };
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-RttPreamble convertLegacyRttPreambleToHidl(legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_preamble type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_LEGACY:
-            return RttPreamble::LEGACY;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HT:
-            return RttPreamble::HT;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_VHT:
-            return RttPreamble::VHT;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HE:
-            return RttPreamble::HE;
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy type: " << type;
-}
-
-legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_bw convertHidlRttBwToLegacy(RttBw type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case RttBw::BW_5MHZ:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_5;
-        case RttBw::BW_10MHZ:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_10;
-        case RttBw::BW_20MHZ:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_20;
-        case RttBw::BW_40MHZ:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_40;
-        case RttBw::BW_80MHZ:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_80;
-        case RttBw::BW_160MHZ:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_160;
-    };
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-RttBw convertLegacyRttBwToHidl(legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_bw type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_5:
-            return RttBw::BW_5MHZ;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_10:
-            return RttBw::BW_10MHZ;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_20:
-            return RttBw::BW_20MHZ;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_40:
-            return RttBw::BW_40MHZ;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_80:
-            return RttBw::BW_80MHZ;
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_160:
-            return RttBw::BW_160MHZ;
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy type: " << type;
-}
-
-legacy_hal::wifi_motion_pattern convertHidlRttMotionPatternToLegacy(
-    RttMotionPattern type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case RttMotionPattern::NOT_EXPECTED:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_MOTION_NOT_EXPECTED;
-        case RttMotionPattern::EXPECTED:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_MOTION_EXPECTED;
-        case RttMotionPattern::UNKNOWN:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_MOTION_UNKNOWN;
-    };
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-
-WifiRatePreamble convertLegacyWifiRatePreambleToHidl(uint8_t preamble) {
-    switch (preamble) {
-        case 0:
-            return WifiRatePreamble::OFDM;
-        case 1:
-            return WifiRatePreamble::CCK;
-        case 2:
-            return WifiRatePreamble::HT;
-        case 3:
-            return WifiRatePreamble::VHT;
-        case 4:
-            return WifiRatePreamble::HE;
-        default:
-            return WifiRatePreamble::RESERVED;
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy preamble: " << preamble;
-}
-
-WifiRateNss convertLegacyWifiRateNssToHidl(uint8_t nss) {
-    switch (nss) {
-        case 0:
-            return WifiRateNss::NSS_1x1;
-        case 1:
-            return WifiRateNss::NSS_2x2;
-        case 2:
-            return WifiRateNss::NSS_3x3;
-        case 3:
-            return WifiRateNss::NSS_4x4;
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy nss: " << nss;
-    return {};
-}
-
-RttStatus convertLegacyRttStatusToHidl(legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_status status) {
-    switch (status) {
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_SUCCESS:
-            return RttStatus::SUCCESS;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAILURE:
-            return RttStatus::FAILURE;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_NO_RSP:
-            return RttStatus::FAIL_NO_RSP;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_REJECTED:
-            return RttStatus::FAIL_REJECTED;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_NOT_SCHEDULED_YET:
-            return RttStatus::FAIL_NOT_SCHEDULED_YET;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_TM_TIMEOUT:
-            return RttStatus::FAIL_TM_TIMEOUT;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_AP_ON_DIFF_CHANNEL:
-            return RttStatus::FAIL_AP_ON_DIFF_CHANNEL;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_NO_CAPABILITY:
-            return RttStatus::FAIL_NO_CAPABILITY;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_ABORTED:
-            return RttStatus::ABORTED;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_INVALID_TS:
-            return RttStatus::FAIL_INVALID_TS;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_PROTOCOL:
-            return RttStatus::FAIL_PROTOCOL;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_SCHEDULE:
-            return RttStatus::FAIL_SCHEDULE;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_BUSY_TRY_LATER:
-            return RttStatus::FAIL_BUSY_TRY_LATER;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_INVALID_REQ:
-            return RttStatus::INVALID_REQ;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_NO_WIFI:
-            return RttStatus::NO_WIFI;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_FTM_PARAM_OVERRIDE:
-            return RttStatus::FAIL_FTM_PARAM_OVERRIDE;
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_NAN_RANGING_PROTOCOL_FAILURE:
-            return RttStatus::FAILURE;  // TODO: add HIDL enumeration
-        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_NAN_RANGING_CONCURRENCY_NOT_SUPPORTED:
-            return RttStatus::FAILURE;  // TODO: add HIDL enumeration
-    };
-    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy status: " << status;
-}
-
-bool convertHidlWifiChannelInfoToLegacy(
-    const WifiChannelInfo& hidl_info,
-    legacy_hal::wifi_channel_info* legacy_info) {
-    if (!legacy_info) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *legacy_info = {};
-    legacy_info->width = convertHidlWifiChannelWidthToLegacy(hidl_info.width);
-    legacy_info->center_freq = hidl_info.centerFreq;
-    legacy_info->center_freq0 = hidl_info.centerFreq0;
-    legacy_info->center_freq1 = hidl_info.centerFreq1;
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyWifiChannelInfoToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_channel_info& legacy_info,
-    WifiChannelInfo* hidl_info) {
-    if (!hidl_info) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_info = {};
-    hidl_info->width = convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(legacy_info.width);
-    hidl_info->centerFreq = legacy_info.center_freq;
-    hidl_info->centerFreq0 = legacy_info.center_freq0;
-    hidl_info->centerFreq1 = legacy_info.center_freq1;
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertHidlRttConfigToLegacy(const RttConfig& hidl_config,
-                                  legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_config* legacy_config) {
-    if (!legacy_config) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *legacy_config = {};
-    CHECK(hidl_config.addr.size() == sizeof(legacy_config->addr));
-    memcpy(legacy_config->addr, hidl_config.addr.data(),
-           hidl_config.addr.size());
-    legacy_config->type = convertHidlRttTypeToLegacy(hidl_config.type);
-    legacy_config->peer = convertHidlRttPeerTypeToLegacy(hidl_config.peer);
-    if (!convertHidlWifiChannelInfoToLegacy(hidl_config.channel,
-                                            &legacy_config->channel)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    legacy_config->burst_period = hidl_config.burstPeriod;
-    legacy_config->num_burst = hidl_config.numBurst;
-    legacy_config->num_frames_per_burst = hidl_config.numFramesPerBurst;
-    legacy_config->num_retries_per_rtt_frame =
-        hidl_config.numRetriesPerRttFrame;
-    legacy_config->num_retries_per_ftmr = hidl_config.numRetriesPerFtmr;
-    legacy_config->LCI_request = hidl_config.mustRequestLci;
-    legacy_config->LCR_request = hidl_config.mustRequestLcr;
-    legacy_config->burst_duration = hidl_config.burstDuration;
-    legacy_config->preamble =
-        convertHidlRttPreambleToLegacy(hidl_config.preamble);
-    legacy_config->bw = convertHidlRttBwToLegacy(hidl_config.bw);
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertHidlVectorOfRttConfigToLegacy(
-    const std::vector<RttConfig>& hidl_configs,
-    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_config>* legacy_configs) {
-    if (!legacy_configs) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *legacy_configs = {};
-    for (const auto& hidl_config : hidl_configs) {
-        legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_config legacy_config;
-        if (!convertHidlRttConfigToLegacy(hidl_config, &legacy_config)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        legacy_configs->push_back(legacy_config);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertHidlRttLciInformationToLegacy(
-    const RttLciInformation& hidl_info,
-    legacy_hal::wifi_lci_information* legacy_info) {
-    if (!legacy_info) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *legacy_info = {};
-    legacy_info->latitude = hidl_info.latitude;
-    legacy_info->longitude = hidl_info.longitude;
-    legacy_info->altitude = hidl_info.altitude;
-    legacy_info->latitude_unc = hidl_info.latitudeUnc;
-    legacy_info->longitude_unc = hidl_info.longitudeUnc;
-    legacy_info->altitude_unc = hidl_info.altitudeUnc;
-    legacy_info->motion_pattern =
-        convertHidlRttMotionPatternToLegacy(hidl_info.motionPattern);
-    legacy_info->floor = hidl_info.floor;
-    legacy_info->height_above_floor = hidl_info.heightAboveFloor;
-    legacy_info->height_unc = hidl_info.heightUnc;
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertHidlRttLcrInformationToLegacy(
-    const RttLcrInformation& hidl_info,
-    legacy_hal::wifi_lcr_information* legacy_info) {
-    if (!legacy_info) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *legacy_info = {};
-    CHECK(hidl_info.countryCode.size() == sizeof(legacy_info->country_code));
-    memcpy(legacy_info->country_code, hidl_info.countryCode.data(),
-           hidl_info.countryCode.size());
-    if (hidl_info.civicInfo.size() > sizeof(legacy_info->civic_info)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    legacy_info->length = hidl_info.civicInfo.size();
-    memcpy(legacy_info->civic_info, hidl_info.civicInfo.c_str(),
-           hidl_info.civicInfo.size());
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertHidlRttResponderToLegacy(
-    const RttResponder& hidl_responder,
-    legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder* legacy_responder) {
-    if (!legacy_responder) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *legacy_responder = {};
-    if (!convertHidlWifiChannelInfoToLegacy(hidl_responder.channel,
-                                            &legacy_responder->channel)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    legacy_responder->preamble =
-        convertHidlRttPreambleToLegacy(hidl_responder.preamble);
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyRttResponderToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder& legacy_responder,
-    RttResponder* hidl_responder) {
-    if (!hidl_responder) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_responder = {};
-    if (!convertLegacyWifiChannelInfoToHidl(legacy_responder.channel,
-                                            &hidl_responder->channel)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    hidl_responder->preamble =
-        convertLegacyRttPreambleToHidl(legacy_responder.preamble);
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyRttCapabilitiesToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_capabilities& legacy_capabilities,
-    RttCapabilities* hidl_capabilities) {
-    if (!hidl_capabilities) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_capabilities = {};
-    hidl_capabilities->rttOneSidedSupported =
-        legacy_capabilities.rtt_one_sided_supported;
-    hidl_capabilities->rttFtmSupported = legacy_capabilities.rtt_ftm_supported;
-    hidl_capabilities->lciSupported = legacy_capabilities.lci_support;
-    hidl_capabilities->lcrSupported = legacy_capabilities.lcr_support;
-    hidl_capabilities->responderSupported =
-        legacy_capabilities.responder_supported;
-    hidl_capabilities->preambleSupport = 0;
-    for (const auto flag :
-         {legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_LEGACY,
-          legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HT, legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_VHT,
-          legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HE}) {
-        if (legacy_capabilities.preamble_support & flag) {
-            hidl_capabilities->preambleSupport |=
-                static_cast<std::underlying_type<RttPreamble>::type>(
-                    convertLegacyRttPreambleToHidl(flag));
-        }
-    }
-    hidl_capabilities->bwSupport = 0;
-    for (const auto flag :
-         {legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_5, legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_10,
-          legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_20, legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_40,
-          legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_80, legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_160}) {
-        if (legacy_capabilities.bw_support & flag) {
-            hidl_capabilities->bwSupport |=
-                static_cast<std::underlying_type<RttBw>::type>(
-                    convertLegacyRttBwToHidl(flag));
-        }
-    }
-    hidl_capabilities->mcVersion = legacy_capabilities.mc_version;
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyWifiRateInfoToHidl(const legacy_hal::wifi_rate& legacy_rate,
-                                     WifiRateInfo* hidl_rate) {
-    if (!hidl_rate) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_rate = {};
-    hidl_rate->preamble =
-        convertLegacyWifiRatePreambleToHidl(legacy_rate.preamble);
-    hidl_rate->nss = convertLegacyWifiRateNssToHidl(legacy_rate.nss);
-    hidl_rate->bw = convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(
-        static_cast<legacy_hal::wifi_channel_width>(legacy_rate.bw));
-    hidl_rate->rateMcsIdx = legacy_rate.rateMcsIdx;
-    hidl_rate->bitRateInKbps = legacy_rate.bitrate;
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyRttResultToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_result& legacy_result, RttResult* hidl_result) {
-    if (!hidl_result) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_result = {};
-    CHECK(sizeof(legacy_result.addr) == hidl_result->addr.size());
-    memcpy(hidl_result->addr.data(), legacy_result.addr,
-           sizeof(legacy_result.addr));
-    hidl_result->burstNum = legacy_result.burst_num;
-    hidl_result->measurementNumber = legacy_result.measurement_number;
-    hidl_result->successNumber = legacy_result.success_number;
-    hidl_result->numberPerBurstPeer = legacy_result.number_per_burst_peer;
-    hidl_result->status = convertLegacyRttStatusToHidl(legacy_result.status);
-    hidl_result->retryAfterDuration = legacy_result.retry_after_duration;
-    hidl_result->type = convertLegacyRttTypeToHidl(legacy_result.type);
-    hidl_result->rssi = legacy_result.rssi;
-    hidl_result->rssiSpread = legacy_result.rssi_spread;
-    if (!convertLegacyWifiRateInfoToHidl(legacy_result.tx_rate,
-                                         &hidl_result->txRate)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (!convertLegacyWifiRateInfoToHidl(legacy_result.rx_rate,
-                                         &hidl_result->rxRate)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    hidl_result->rtt = legacy_result.rtt;
-    hidl_result->rttSd = legacy_result.rtt_sd;
-    hidl_result->rttSpread = legacy_result.rtt_spread;
-    hidl_result->distanceInMm = legacy_result.distance_mm;
-    hidl_result->distanceSdInMm = legacy_result.distance_sd_mm;
-    hidl_result->distanceSpreadInMm = legacy_result.distance_spread_mm;
-    hidl_result->timeStampInUs = legacy_result.ts;
-    hidl_result->burstDurationInMs = legacy_result.burst_duration;
-    hidl_result->negotiatedBurstNum = legacy_result.negotiated_burst_num;
-    if (legacy_result.LCI &&
-        !convertLegacyIeToHidl(*legacy_result.LCI, &hidl_result->lci)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (legacy_result.LCR &&
-        !convertLegacyIeToHidl(*legacy_result.LCR, &hidl_result->lcr)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool convertLegacyVectorOfRttResultToHidl(
-    const std::vector<const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_result*>& legacy_results,
-    std::vector<RttResult>* hidl_results) {
-    if (!hidl_results) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *hidl_results = {};
-    for (const auto legacy_result : legacy_results) {
-        RttResult hidl_result;
-        if (!convertLegacyRttResultToHidl(*legacy_result, &hidl_result)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        hidl_results->push_back(hidl_result);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-legacy_hal::wifi_interface_type convertHidlIfaceTypeToLegacy(
-    IfaceType hidl_interface_type) {
-    switch (hidl_interface_type) {
-        case IfaceType::STA:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_STA;
-        case IfaceType::AP:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_AP;
-        case IfaceType::P2P:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_P2P;
-        case IfaceType::NAN:
-            return legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_NAN;
-    }
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-}  // namespace hidl_struct_util
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_struct_util.h b/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_struct_util.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 929f877..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_struct_util.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef HIDL_STRUCT_UTIL_H_
-#define HIDL_STRUCT_UTIL_H_
-
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiChip.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/types.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.2/types.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.3/IWifiChip.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.3/types.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifiChipEventCallback.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/types.h>
-
-#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
-
-/**
- * This file contains a bunch of functions to convert structs from the legacy
- * HAL to HIDL and vice versa.
- * TODO(b/32093047): Add unit tests for these conversion methods in the VTS test
- * suite.
- */
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace hidl_struct_util {
-using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
-
-// Chip conversion methods.
-bool convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlChipCapabilities(
-    uint32_t legacy_feature_set, uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set,
-    uint32_t* hidl_caps);
-bool convertLegacyDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status& legacy_status,
-    WifiDebugRingBufferStatus* hidl_status);
-bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
-    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status>& legacy_status_vec,
-    std::vector<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus>* hidl_status_vec);
-bool convertLegacyWakeReasonStatsToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::WakeReasonStats& legacy_stats,
-    WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats* hidl_stats);
-legacy_hal::wifi_power_scenario convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy(
-    V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario hidl_scenario);
-legacy_hal::wifi_latency_mode convertHidlLatencyModeToLegacy(
-    V1_3::IWifiChip::LatencyMode hidl_latency_mode);
-legacy_hal::wifi_power_scenario convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy_1_2(
-    V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario hidl_scenario);
-bool convertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidl(
-    const std::vector<legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo>& legacy_mac_infos,
-    std::vector<IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo>* hidl_radio_mode_infos);
-legacy_hal::wifi_interface_type convertHidlIfaceTypeToLegacy(
-    IfaceType hidl_interface_type);
-
-// STA iface conversion methods.
-bool convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlStaCapabilities(
-    uint64_t legacy_feature_set, uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set,
-    uint32_t* hidl_caps);
-bool convertLegacyApfCapabilitiesToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::PacketFilterCapabilities& legacy_caps,
-    StaApfPacketFilterCapabilities* hidl_caps);
-bool convertLegacyGscanCapabilitiesToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_gscan_capabilities& legacy_caps,
-    StaBackgroundScanCapabilities* hidl_caps);
-legacy_hal::wifi_band convertHidlWifiBandToLegacy(V1_0::WifiBand band);
-bool convertHidlGscanParamsToLegacy(
-    const StaBackgroundScanParameters& hidl_scan_params,
-    legacy_hal::wifi_scan_cmd_params* legacy_scan_params);
-// |has_ie_data| indicates whether or not the wifi_scan_result includes 802.11
-// Information Elements (IEs)
-bool convertLegacyGscanResultToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_scan_result& legacy_scan_result, bool has_ie_data,
-    StaScanResult* hidl_scan_result);
-// |cached_results| is assumed to not include IEs.
-bool convertLegacyVectorOfCachedGscanResultsToHidl(
-    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_cached_scan_results>&
-        legacy_cached_scan_results,
-    std::vector<StaScanData>* hidl_scan_datas);
-bool convertLegacyLinkLayerStatsToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::LinkLayerStats& legacy_stats,
-    V1_3::StaLinkLayerStats* hidl_stats);
-bool convertLegacyRoamingCapabilitiesToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_capabilities& legacy_caps,
-    StaRoamingCapabilities* hidl_caps);
-bool convertHidlRoamingConfigToLegacy(
-    const StaRoamingConfig& hidl_config,
-    legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_config* legacy_config);
-legacy_hal::fw_roaming_state_t convertHidlRoamingStateToLegacy(
-    StaRoamingState state);
-bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(
-    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_tx_report>& legacy_fates,
-    std::vector<WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport>* hidl_fates);
-bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(
-    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rx_report>& legacy_fates,
-    std::vector<WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport>* hidl_fates);
-
-// NAN iface conversion methods.
-void convertToWifiNanStatus(legacy_hal::NanStatusType type, const char* str,
-                            size_t max_len, WifiNanStatus* wifiNanStatus);
-bool convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy(
-    const NanEnableRequest& hidl_request,
-    legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest* legacy_request);
-bool convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy(
-    const NanConfigRequest& hidl_request,
-    legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest* legacy_request);
-bool convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_4ToLegacy(
-    const NanEnableRequest& hidl_request1,
-    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
-    legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest* legacy_request);
-bool convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_4ToLegacy(
-    const NanConfigRequest& hidl_request1,
-    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
-    legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest* legacy_request);
-bool convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy(
-    const NanPublishRequest& hidl_request,
-    legacy_hal::NanPublishRequest* legacy_request);
-bool convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy(
-    const NanSubscribeRequest& hidl_request,
-    legacy_hal::NanSubscribeRequest* legacy_request);
-bool convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy(
-    const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& hidl_request,
-    legacy_hal::NanTransmitFollowupRequest* legacy_request);
-bool convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy(
-    const NanInitiateDataPathRequest& hidl_request,
-    legacy_hal::NanDataPathInitiatorRequest* legacy_request);
-bool convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy(
-    const NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& hidl_response,
-    legacy_hal::NanDataPathIndicationResponse* legacy_response);
-bool convertLegacyNanResponseHeaderToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::NanResponseMsg& legacy_response,
-    WifiNanStatus* wifiNanStatus);
-bool convertLegacyNanCapabilitiesResponseToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::NanCapabilities& legacy_response,
-    NanCapabilities* hidl_response);
-bool convertLegacyNanMatchIndToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanMatchInd& legacy_ind,
-                                    NanMatchInd* hidl_ind);
-bool convertLegacyNanFollowupIndToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::NanFollowupInd& legacy_ind,
-    NanFollowupReceivedInd* hidl_ind);
-bool convertLegacyNanDataPathRequestIndToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::NanDataPathRequestInd& legacy_ind,
-    NanDataPathRequestInd* hidl_ind);
-bool convertLegacyNanDataPathConfirmIndToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::NanDataPathConfirmInd& legacy_ind,
-    V1_2::NanDataPathConfirmInd* hidl_ind);
-bool convertLegacyNanDataPathScheduleUpdateIndToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd& legacy_ind,
-    V1_2::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd* hidl_ind);
-
-// RTT controller conversion methods.
-bool convertHidlVectorOfRttConfigToLegacy(
-    const std::vector<RttConfig>& hidl_configs,
-    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_config>* legacy_configs);
-bool convertHidlRttLciInformationToLegacy(
-    const RttLciInformation& hidl_info,
-    legacy_hal::wifi_lci_information* legacy_info);
-bool convertHidlRttLcrInformationToLegacy(
-    const RttLcrInformation& hidl_info,
-    legacy_hal::wifi_lcr_information* legacy_info);
-bool convertHidlRttResponderToLegacy(
-    const RttResponder& hidl_responder,
-    legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder* legacy_responder);
-bool convertHidlWifiChannelInfoToLegacy(
-    const WifiChannelInfo& hidl_info,
-    legacy_hal::wifi_channel_info* legacy_info);
-bool convertLegacyRttResponderToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder& legacy_responder,
-    RttResponder* hidl_responder);
-bool convertLegacyRttCapabilitiesToHidl(
-    const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_capabilities& legacy_capabilities,
-    RttCapabilities* hidl_capabilities);
-bool convertLegacyVectorOfRttResultToHidl(
-    const std::vector<const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_result*>& legacy_results,
-    std::vector<RttResult>* hidl_results);
-}  // namespace hidl_struct_util
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // HIDL_STRUCT_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_sync_util.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_sync_util.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 593a3bc..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_sync_util.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "hidl_sync_util.h"
-
-namespace {
-std::recursive_mutex g_mutex;
-}  // namespace
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace hidl_sync_util {
-
-std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> acquireGlobalLock() {
-    return std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>{g_mutex};
-}
-
-}  // namespace hidl_sync_util
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_sync_util.h b/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_sync_util.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0244421..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/hidl_sync_util.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef HIDL_SYNC_UTIL_H_
-#define HIDL_SYNC_UTIL_H_
-
-#include <mutex>
-
-// Utility that provides a global lock to synchronize access between
-// the HIDL thread and the legacy HAL's event loop.
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace hidl_sync_util {
-std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> acquireGlobalLock();
-}  // namespace hidl_sync_util
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-#endif  // HIDL_SYNC_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/ringbuffer.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/ringbuffer.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 0fe8ef4..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/ringbuffer.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-#include "ringbuffer.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-Ringbuffer::Ringbuffer(size_t maxSize) : size_(0), maxSize_(maxSize) {}
-
-void Ringbuffer::append(const std::vector<uint8_t>& input) {
-    if (input.size() == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-    if (input.size() > maxSize_) {
-        LOG(INFO) << "Oversized message of " << input.size()
-                  << " bytes is dropped";
-        return;
-    }
-    data_.push_back(input);
-    size_ += input.size() * sizeof(input[0]);
-    while (size_ > maxSize_) {
-        size_ -= data_.front().size() * sizeof(data_.front()[0]);
-        data_.pop_front();
-    }
-}
-
-const std::list<std::vector<uint8_t>>& Ringbuffer::getData() const {
-    return data_;
-}
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/ringbuffer.h b/wifi/1.4/default/ringbuffer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ddce648..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/ringbuffer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef RINGBUFFER_H_
-#define RINGBUFFER_H_
-
-#include <list>
-#include <vector>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-/**
- * Ringbuffer object used to store debug data.
- */
-class Ringbuffer {
-   public:
-    explicit Ringbuffer(size_t maxSize);
-
-    // Appends the data buffer and deletes from the front until buffer is
-    // within |maxSize_|.
-    void append(const std::vector<uint8_t>& input);
-    const std::list<std::vector<uint8_t>>& getData() const;
-
-   private:
-    std::list<std::vector<uint8_t>> data_;
-    size_t size_;
-    size_t maxSize_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // RINGBUFFER_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/service.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/service.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f7f609..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/service.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <hidl/HidlLazyUtils.h>
-#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
-#include <utils/Looper.h>
-#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
-
-#include "wifi.h"
-#include "wifi_feature_flags.h"
-#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
-#include "wifi_mode_controller.h"
-
-using android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
-using android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
-using android::hardware::LazyServiceRegistrar;
-using android::hardware::wifi::V1_4::implementation::feature_flags::
-    WifiFeatureFlags;
-using android::hardware::wifi::V1_4::implementation::iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil;
-using android::hardware::wifi::V1_4::implementation::legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal;
-using android::hardware::wifi::V1_4::implementation::mode_controller::
-    WifiModeController;
-
-#ifdef LAZY_SERVICE
-const bool kLazyService = true;
-#else
-const bool kLazyService = false;
-#endif
-
-int main(int /*argc*/, char** argv) {
-    android::base::InitLogging(
-        argv, android::base::LogdLogger(android::base::SYSTEM));
-    LOG(INFO) << "Wifi Hal is booting up...";
-
-    configureRpcThreadpool(1, true /* callerWillJoin */);
-
-    const auto iface_tool =
-        std::make_shared<android::wifi_system::InterfaceTool>();
-    // Setup hwbinder service
-    android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::V1_4::IWifi> service =
-        new android::hardware::wifi::V1_4::implementation::Wifi(
-            iface_tool, std::make_shared<WifiLegacyHal>(iface_tool),
-            std::make_shared<WifiModeController>(),
-            std::make_shared<WifiIfaceUtil>(iface_tool),
-            std::make_shared<WifiFeatureFlags>());
-    if (kLazyService) {
-        auto registrar = LazyServiceRegistrar::getInstance();
-        CHECK_EQ(registrar.registerService(service), android::NO_ERROR)
-            << "Failed to register wifi HAL";
-    } else {
-        CHECK_EQ(service->registerAsService(), android::NO_ERROR)
-            << "Failed to register wifi HAL";
-    }
-
-    joinRpcThreadpool();
-
-    LOG(INFO) << "Wifi Hal is terminating...";
-    return 0;
-}
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/hidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/tests/hidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b71d549..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/hidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,294 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-#undef NAN
-#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
-
-using testing::Test;
-
-namespace {
-constexpr uint32_t kMacId1 = 1;
-constexpr uint32_t kMacId2 = 2;
-constexpr uint32_t kIfaceChannel1 = 3;
-constexpr uint32_t kIfaceChannel2 = 5;
-constexpr char kIfaceName1[] = "wlan0";
-constexpr char kIfaceName2[] = "wlan1";
-}  // namespace
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
-using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::WifiChannelWidthInMhz;
-
-class HidlStructUtilTest : public Test {};
-
-TEST_F(HidlStructUtilTest, CanConvertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidlWithOneMac) {
-    std::vector<legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo> legacy_mac_infos;
-    legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo legacy_mac_info1 = {
-        .wlan_mac_id = kMacId1,
-        .mac_band =
-            legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND | legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND};
-    legacy_hal::WifiIfaceInfo legacy_iface_info1 = {.name = kIfaceName1,
-                                                    .channel = kIfaceChannel1};
-    legacy_hal::WifiIfaceInfo legacy_iface_info2 = {.name = kIfaceName2,
-                                                    .channel = kIfaceChannel2};
-    legacy_mac_info1.iface_infos.push_back(legacy_iface_info1);
-    legacy_mac_info1.iface_infos.push_back(legacy_iface_info2);
-    legacy_mac_infos.push_back(legacy_mac_info1);
-
-    std::vector<IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo> hidl_radio_mode_infos;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidl(
-        legacy_mac_infos, &hidl_radio_mode_infos));
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, hidl_radio_mode_infos.size());
-    auto hidl_radio_mode_info1 = hidl_radio_mode_infos[0];
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_mac_info1.wlan_mac_id, hidl_radio_mode_info1.radioId);
-    EXPECT_EQ(WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ, hidl_radio_mode_info1.bandInfo);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, hidl_radio_mode_info1.ifaceInfos.size());
-    auto hidl_iface_info1 = hidl_radio_mode_info1.ifaceInfos[0];
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_iface_info1.name, hidl_iface_info1.name);
-    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(legacy_iface_info1.channel),
-              hidl_iface_info1.channel);
-    auto hidl_iface_info2 = hidl_radio_mode_info1.ifaceInfos[1];
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_iface_info2.name, hidl_iface_info2.name);
-    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(legacy_iface_info2.channel),
-              hidl_iface_info2.channel);
-}
-
-TEST_F(HidlStructUtilTest, CanConvertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidlWithTwoMac) {
-    std::vector<legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo> legacy_mac_infos;
-    legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo legacy_mac_info1 = {
-        .wlan_mac_id = kMacId1, .mac_band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND};
-    legacy_hal::WifiIfaceInfo legacy_iface_info1 = {.name = kIfaceName1,
-                                                    .channel = kIfaceChannel1};
-    legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo legacy_mac_info2 = {
-        .wlan_mac_id = kMacId2, .mac_band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND};
-    legacy_hal::WifiIfaceInfo legacy_iface_info2 = {.name = kIfaceName2,
-                                                    .channel = kIfaceChannel2};
-    legacy_mac_info1.iface_infos.push_back(legacy_iface_info1);
-    legacy_mac_infos.push_back(legacy_mac_info1);
-    legacy_mac_info2.iface_infos.push_back(legacy_iface_info2);
-    legacy_mac_infos.push_back(legacy_mac_info2);
-
-    std::vector<IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo> hidl_radio_mode_infos;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidl(
-        legacy_mac_infos, &hidl_radio_mode_infos));
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, hidl_radio_mode_infos.size());
-
-    // Find mac info 1.
-    const auto hidl_radio_mode_info1 = std::find_if(
-        hidl_radio_mode_infos.begin(), hidl_radio_mode_infos.end(),
-        [&legacy_mac_info1](const IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo& x) {
-            return x.radioId == legacy_mac_info1.wlan_mac_id;
-        });
-    ASSERT_NE(hidl_radio_mode_infos.end(), hidl_radio_mode_info1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ, hidl_radio_mode_info1->bandInfo);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, hidl_radio_mode_info1->ifaceInfos.size());
-    auto hidl_iface_info1 = hidl_radio_mode_info1->ifaceInfos[0];
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_iface_info1.name, hidl_iface_info1.name);
-    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(legacy_iface_info1.channel),
-              hidl_iface_info1.channel);
-
-    // Find mac info 2.
-    const auto hidl_radio_mode_info2 = std::find_if(
-        hidl_radio_mode_infos.begin(), hidl_radio_mode_infos.end(),
-        [&legacy_mac_info2](const IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo& x) {
-            return x.radioId == legacy_mac_info2.wlan_mac_id;
-        });
-    ASSERT_NE(hidl_radio_mode_infos.end(), hidl_radio_mode_info2);
-    EXPECT_EQ(WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ, hidl_radio_mode_info2->bandInfo);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, hidl_radio_mode_info2->ifaceInfos.size());
-    auto hidl_iface_info2 = hidl_radio_mode_info2->ifaceInfos[0];
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_iface_info2.name, hidl_iface_info2.name);
-    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(legacy_iface_info2.channel),
-              hidl_iface_info2.channel);
-}
-
-TEST_F(HidlStructUtilTest, canConvertLegacyLinkLayerStatsToHidl) {
-    legacy_hal::LinkLayerStats legacy_stats{};
-    legacy_stats.radios.push_back(legacy_hal::LinkLayerRadioStats{});
-    legacy_stats.radios.push_back(legacy_hal::LinkLayerRadioStats{});
-    legacy_stats.iface.beacon_rx = rand();
-    legacy_stats.iface.rssi_mgmt = rand();
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].rx_mpdu = rand();
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].tx_mpdu = rand();
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].mpdu_lost = rand();
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].retries = rand();
-
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].rx_mpdu = rand();
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].tx_mpdu = rand();
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].mpdu_lost = rand();
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].retries = rand();
-
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].rx_mpdu = rand();
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].tx_mpdu = rand();
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].mpdu_lost = rand();
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].retries = rand();
-
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].rx_mpdu = rand();
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].tx_mpdu = rand();
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].mpdu_lost = rand();
-    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].retries = rand();
-
-    for (auto& radio : legacy_stats.radios) {
-        radio.stats.on_time = rand();
-        radio.stats.tx_time = rand();
-        radio.stats.rx_time = rand();
-        radio.stats.on_time_scan = rand();
-        radio.stats.on_time_nbd = rand();
-        radio.stats.on_time_gscan = rand();
-        radio.stats.on_time_roam_scan = rand();
-        radio.stats.on_time_pno_scan = rand();
-        radio.stats.on_time_hs20 = rand();
-        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-            radio.tx_time_per_levels.push_back(rand());
-        }
-
-        legacy_hal::wifi_channel_stat channel_stat1 = {
-            .channel = {legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_20, 2437, 2437, 0},
-            .on_time = 0x1111,
-            .cca_busy_time = 0x55,
-        };
-        legacy_hal::wifi_channel_stat channel_stat2 = {
-            .channel = {legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_20, 5180, 5180, 0},
-            .on_time = 0x2222,
-            .cca_busy_time = 0x66,
-        };
-        radio.channel_stats.push_back(channel_stat1);
-        radio.channel_stats.push_back(channel_stat2);
-    }
-
-    V1_3::StaLinkLayerStats converted{};
-    hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyLinkLayerStatsToHidl(legacy_stats,
-                                                        &converted);
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.beacon_rx, converted.iface.beaconRx);
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.rssi_mgmt, converted.iface.avgRssiMgmt);
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].rx_mpdu,
-              converted.iface.wmeBePktStats.rxMpdu);
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].tx_mpdu,
-              converted.iface.wmeBePktStats.txMpdu);
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].mpdu_lost,
-              converted.iface.wmeBePktStats.lostMpdu);
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].retries,
-              converted.iface.wmeBePktStats.retries);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].rx_mpdu,
-              converted.iface.wmeBkPktStats.rxMpdu);
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].tx_mpdu,
-              converted.iface.wmeBkPktStats.txMpdu);
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].mpdu_lost,
-              converted.iface.wmeBkPktStats.lostMpdu);
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].retries,
-              converted.iface.wmeBkPktStats.retries);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].rx_mpdu,
-              converted.iface.wmeViPktStats.rxMpdu);
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].tx_mpdu,
-              converted.iface.wmeViPktStats.txMpdu);
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].mpdu_lost,
-              converted.iface.wmeViPktStats.lostMpdu);
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].retries,
-              converted.iface.wmeViPktStats.retries);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].rx_mpdu,
-              converted.iface.wmeVoPktStats.rxMpdu);
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].tx_mpdu,
-              converted.iface.wmeVoPktStats.txMpdu);
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].mpdu_lost,
-              converted.iface.wmeVoPktStats.lostMpdu);
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].retries,
-              converted.iface.wmeVoPktStats.retries);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios.size(), converted.radios.size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < legacy_stats.radios.size(); i++) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time,
-                  converted.radios[i].V1_0.onTimeInMs);
-        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.tx_time,
-                  converted.radios[i].V1_0.txTimeInMs);
-        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.rx_time,
-                  converted.radios[i].V1_0.rxTimeInMs);
-        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_scan,
-                  converted.radios[i].V1_0.onTimeInMsForScan);
-        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].tx_time_per_levels.size(),
-                  converted.radios[i].V1_0.txTimeInMsPerLevel.size());
-        for (size_t j = 0; j < legacy_stats.radios[i].tx_time_per_levels.size();
-             j++) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].tx_time_per_levels[j],
-                      converted.radios[i].V1_0.txTimeInMsPerLevel[j]);
-        }
-        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_nbd,
-                  converted.radios[i].onTimeInMsForNanScan);
-        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_gscan,
-                  converted.radios[i].onTimeInMsForBgScan);
-        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_roam_scan,
-                  converted.radios[i].onTimeInMsForRoamScan);
-        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_pno_scan,
-                  converted.radios[i].onTimeInMsForPnoScan);
-        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_hs20,
-                  converted.radios[i].onTimeInMsForHs20Scan);
-        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].channel_stats.size(),
-                  converted.radios[i].channelStats.size());
-        for (size_t k = 0; k < legacy_stats.radios[i].channel_stats.size();
-             k++) {
-            auto& legacy_channel_st = legacy_stats.radios[i].channel_stats[k];
-            EXPECT_EQ(WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_20,
-                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].channel.width);
-            EXPECT_EQ(WifiChannelInMhz(legacy_channel_st.channel.center_freq),
-                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].channel.centerFreq);
-            EXPECT_EQ(WifiChannelInMhz(legacy_channel_st.channel.center_freq0),
-                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].channel.centerFreq0);
-            EXPECT_EQ(WifiChannelInMhz(legacy_channel_st.channel.center_freq1),
-                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].channel.centerFreq1);
-            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_channel_st.cca_busy_time,
-                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].ccaBusyTimeInMs);
-            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_channel_st.on_time,
-                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].onTimeInMs);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(HidlStructUtilTest, CanConvertLegacyFeaturesToHidl) {
-    using HidlChipCaps = V1_3::IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask;
-
-    uint32_t hidle_caps;
-
-    uint32_t legacy_feature_set =
-        WIFI_FEATURE_D2D_RTT | WIFI_FEATURE_SET_LATENCY_MODE;
-    uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set =
-        legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_DRIVER_DUMP_SUPPORTED;
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlChipCapabilities(
-        legacy_feature_set, legacy_logger_feature_set, &hidle_caps));
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_RING_BUFFER_VENDOR_DATA |
-                  HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_HOST_WAKE_REASON_STATS |
-                  HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_ERROR_ALERTS | HidlChipCaps::D2D_RTT |
-                  HidlChipCaps::SET_LATENCY_MODE |
-                  HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_MEMORY_DRIVER_DUMP,
-              hidle_caps);
-}
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b1fa432..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-#include "mock_wifi_feature_flags.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace feature_flags {
-
-MockWifiFeatureFlags::MockWifiFeatureFlags() {}
-
-}  // namespace feature_flags
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.h b/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 72d2304..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef MOCK_WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
-#define MOCK_WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
-
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
-
-#include "wifi_feature_flags.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace feature_flags {
-
-class MockWifiFeatureFlags : public WifiFeatureFlags {
-   public:
-    MockWifiFeatureFlags();
-
-    MOCK_METHOD0(getChipModes, std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode>());
-    MOCK_METHOD0(isApMacRandomizationDisabled, bool());
-};
-
-}  // namespace feature_flags
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // MOCK_WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 0968569..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
-#include "mock_wifi_iface_util.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace iface_util {
-
-MockWifiIfaceUtil::MockWifiIfaceUtil(
-    const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool)
-    : WifiIfaceUtil(iface_tool) {}
-}  // namespace iface_util
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.h b/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d77a7d..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef MOCK_WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
-#define MOCK_WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
-
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace iface_util {
-
-class MockWifiIfaceUtil : public WifiIfaceUtil {
-   public:
-    MockWifiIfaceUtil(
-        const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool);
-    MOCK_METHOD1(getFactoryMacAddress,
-                 std::array<uint8_t, 6>(const std::string&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(setMacAddress,
-                 bool(const std::string&, const std::array<uint8_t, 6>&));
-    MOCK_METHOD0(getOrCreateRandomMacAddress, std::array<uint8_t, 6>());
-    MOCK_METHOD2(registerIfaceEventHandlers,
-                 void(const std::string&, IfaceEventHandlers));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(unregisterIfaceEventHandlers, void(const std::string&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(setUpState, bool(const std::string&, bool));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(ifNameToIndex, unsigned(const std::string&));
-};
-}  // namespace iface_util
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // MOCK_WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d65c59..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
-#include "mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace legacy_hal {
-
-MockWifiLegacyHal::MockWifiLegacyHal(
-    const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool)
-    : WifiLegacyHal(iface_tool) {}
-}  // namespace legacy_hal
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h b/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 3bb7b54..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef MOCK_WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
-#define MOCK_WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
-
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace legacy_hal {
-
-class MockWifiLegacyHal : public WifiLegacyHal {
-   public:
-    MockWifiLegacyHal(
-        const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool);
-    MOCK_METHOD0(initialize, wifi_error());
-    MOCK_METHOD0(start, wifi_error());
-    MOCK_METHOD2(stop, wifi_error(std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>*,
-                                  const std::function<void()>&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(setDfsFlag, wifi_error(const std::string&, bool));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(registerRadioModeChangeCallbackHandler,
-                 wifi_error(const std::string&,
-                            const on_radio_mode_change_callback&));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(getFirmwareVersion, std::pair<wifi_error, std::string>(
-                                         const std::string& iface_name));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(getDriverVersion, std::pair<wifi_error, std::string>(
-                                       const std::string& iface_name));
-
-    MOCK_METHOD2(selectTxPowerScenario,
-                 wifi_error(const std::string& iface_name,
-                            wifi_power_scenario scenario));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(resetTxPowerScenario,
-                 wifi_error(const std::string& iface_name));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(nanRegisterCallbackHandlers,
-                 wifi_error(const std::string&, const NanCallbackHandlers&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(nanDisableRequest,
-                 wifi_error(const std::string&, transaction_id));
-    MOCK_METHOD3(nanDataInterfaceDelete,
-                 wifi_error(const std::string&, transaction_id,
-                            const std::string&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(createVirtualInterface,
-                 wifi_error(const std::string& ifname,
-                            wifi_interface_type iftype));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(deleteVirtualInterface, wifi_error(const std::string& ifname));
-};
-}  // namespace legacy_hal
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // MOCK_WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index ee09029..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
-#include "mock_wifi_mode_controller.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace mode_controller {
-
-MockWifiModeController::MockWifiModeController() : WifiModeController() {}
-}  // namespace mode_controller
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.h b/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e1ce69..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef MOCK_WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
-#define MOCK_WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
-
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-#include "wifi_mode_controller.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace mode_controller {
-
-class MockWifiModeController : public WifiModeController {
-   public:
-    MockWifiModeController();
-    MOCK_METHOD0(initialize, bool());
-    MOCK_METHOD1(changeFirmwareMode, bool(IfaceType));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(isFirmwareModeChangeNeeded, bool(IfaceType));
-    MOCK_METHOD0(deinitialize, bool());
-};
-}  // namespace mode_controller
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // MOCK_WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/ringbuffer_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/tests/ringbuffer_unit_tests.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index a65347f..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/ringbuffer_unit_tests.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-#include "ringbuffer.h"
-
-using testing::Return;
-using testing::Test;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-class RingbufferTest : public Test {
-   public:
-    const uint32_t maxBufferSize_ = 10;
-    Ringbuffer buffer_{maxBufferSize_};
-};
-
-TEST_F(RingbufferTest, CreateEmptyBuffer) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(buffer_.getData().empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(RingbufferTest, CanUseFullBufferCapacity) {
-    const std::vector<uint8_t> input(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '0');
-    const std::vector<uint8_t> input2(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '1');
-    buffer_.append(input);
-    buffer_.append(input2);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, buffer_.getData().size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(input, buffer_.getData().front());
-    EXPECT_EQ(input2, buffer_.getData().back());
-}
-
-TEST_F(RingbufferTest, OldDataIsRemovedOnOverflow) {
-    const std::vector<uint8_t> input(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '0');
-    const std::vector<uint8_t> input2(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '1');
-    const std::vector<uint8_t> input3 = {'G'};
-    buffer_.append(input);
-    buffer_.append(input2);
-    buffer_.append(input3);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, buffer_.getData().size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(input2, buffer_.getData().front());
-    EXPECT_EQ(input3, buffer_.getData().back());
-}
-
-TEST_F(RingbufferTest, MultipleOldDataIsRemovedOnOverflow) {
-    const std::vector<uint8_t> input(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '0');
-    const std::vector<uint8_t> input2(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '1');
-    const std::vector<uint8_t> input3(maxBufferSize_, '2');
-    buffer_.append(input);
-    buffer_.append(input2);
-    buffer_.append(input3);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, buffer_.getData().size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(input3, buffer_.getData().front());
-}
-
-TEST_F(RingbufferTest, AppendingEmptyBufferDoesNotAddGarbage) {
-    const std::vector<uint8_t> input = {};
-    buffer_.append(input);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(buffer_.getData().empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(RingbufferTest, OversizedAppendIsDropped) {
-    const std::vector<uint8_t> input(maxBufferSize_ + 1, '0');
-    buffer_.append(input);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(buffer_.getData().empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(RingbufferTest, OversizedAppendDoesNotDropExistingData) {
-    const std::vector<uint8_t> input(maxBufferSize_, '0');
-    const std::vector<uint8_t> input2(maxBufferSize_ + 1, '1');
-    buffer_.append(input);
-    buffer_.append(input2);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, buffer_.getData().size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(input, buffer_.getData().front());
-}
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/wifi_chip_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/tests/wifi_chip_unit_tests.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 323d2ff..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/wifi_chip_unit_tests.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,900 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
-#include "wifi_chip.h"
-
-#include "mock_interface_tool.h"
-#include "mock_wifi_feature_flags.h"
-#include "mock_wifi_iface_util.h"
-#include "mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h"
-#include "mock_wifi_mode_controller.h"
-
-using testing::NiceMock;
-using testing::Return;
-using testing::Test;
-
-namespace {
-using android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::ChipId;
-
-constexpr ChipId kFakeChipId = 5;
-}  // namespace
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-class WifiChipTest : public Test {
-   protected:
-    void setupV1IfaceCombination() {
-        // clang-format off
-        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinationsSta = {
-            {{{{IfaceType::STA}, 1}, {{IfaceType::P2P}, 1}}}
-        };
-        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinationsAp = {
-            {{{{IfaceType::AP}, 1}}}
-        };
-        const std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
-            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Sta, combinationsSta},
-            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Ap, combinationsAp}
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes())
-            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
-    }
-
-    void setupV1_AwareIfaceCombination() {
-        // clang-format off
-        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinationsSta = {
-            {{{{IfaceType::STA}, 1}, {{IfaceType::P2P, IfaceType::NAN}, 1}}}
-        };
-        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinationsAp = {
-            {{{{IfaceType::AP}, 1}}}
-        };
-        const std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
-            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Sta, combinationsSta},
-            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Ap, combinationsAp}
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes())
-            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
-    }
-
-    void setupV1_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombination() {
-        // clang-format off
-        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinationsSta = {
-            {{{{IfaceType::STA}, 1}, {{IfaceType::P2P, IfaceType::NAN}, 1}}}
-        };
-        const std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
-            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Sta, combinationsSta}
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes())
-            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
-    }
-
-    void setupV2_AwareIfaceCombination() {
-        // clang-format off
-        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinations = {
-            {{{{IfaceType::STA}, 1}, {{IfaceType::AP}, 1}}},
-            {{{{IfaceType::STA}, 1}, {{IfaceType::P2P, IfaceType::NAN}, 1}}}
-        };
-        const std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
-            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV3, combinations}
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes())
-            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
-    }
-
-    void setupV2_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombination() {
-        // clang-format off
-        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinations = {
-            {{{{IfaceType::STA}, 1}, {{IfaceType::P2P, IfaceType::NAN}, 1}}}
-        };
-        const std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
-            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV3, combinations}
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes())
-            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
-    }
-
-    void setup_MultiIfaceCombination() {
-        // clang-format off
-        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinations = {
-            {{{{IfaceType::STA}, 3}, {{IfaceType::AP}, 1}}}
-        };
-        const std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
-            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV3, combinations}
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes())
-            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
-    }
-
-    void assertNumberOfModes(uint32_t num_modes) {
-        chip_->getAvailableModes(
-            [num_modes](const WifiStatus& status,
-                        const std::vector<WifiChip::ChipMode>& modes) {
-                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-                // V2_Aware has 1 mode of operation.
-                ASSERT_EQ(num_modes, modes.size());
-            });
-    }
-
-    void findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(const IfaceType& type) {
-        // This should be aligned with kInvalidModeId in wifi_chip.cpp.
-        ChipModeId mode_id = UINT32_MAX;
-        chip_->getAvailableModes(
-            [&mode_id, &type](const WifiStatus& status,
-                              const std::vector<WifiChip::ChipMode>& modes) {
-                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-                for (const auto& mode : modes) {
-                    for (const auto& combination : mode.availableCombinations) {
-                        for (const auto& limit : combination.limits) {
-                            if (limit.types.end() !=
-                                std::find(limit.types.begin(),
-                                          limit.types.end(), type)) {
-                                mode_id = mode.id;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            });
-        ASSERT_NE(UINT32_MAX, mode_id);
-
-        chip_->configureChip(mode_id, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-        });
-    }
-
-    // Returns an empty string on error.
-    std::string createIface(const IfaceType& type) {
-        std::string iface_name;
-        if (type == IfaceType::AP) {
-            chip_->createApIface([&iface_name](
-                                     const WifiStatus& status,
-                                     const sp<V1_0::IWifiApIface>& iface) {
-                if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
-                    ASSERT_NE(iface.get(), nullptr);
-                    iface->getName([&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
-                                                 const hidl_string& name) {
-                        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-                        iface_name = name.c_str();
-                    });
-                }
-            });
-        } else if (type == IfaceType::NAN) {
-            chip_->createNanIface(
-                [&iface_name](
-                    const WifiStatus& status,
-                    const sp<android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiNanIface>&
-                        iface) {
-                    if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
-                        ASSERT_NE(iface.get(), nullptr);
-                        iface->getName([&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
-                                                     const hidl_string& name) {
-                            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-                            iface_name = name.c_str();
-                        });
-                    }
-                });
-        } else if (type == IfaceType::P2P) {
-            chip_->createP2pIface(
-                [&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
-                              const sp<IWifiP2pIface>& iface) {
-                    if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
-                        ASSERT_NE(iface.get(), nullptr);
-                        iface->getName([&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
-                                                     const hidl_string& name) {
-                            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-                            iface_name = name.c_str();
-                        });
-                    }
-                });
-        } else if (type == IfaceType::STA) {
-            chip_->createStaIface(
-                [&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
-                              const sp<V1_0::IWifiStaIface>& iface) {
-                    if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
-                        ASSERT_NE(iface.get(), nullptr);
-                        iface->getName([&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
-                                                     const hidl_string& name) {
-                            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-                            iface_name = name.c_str();
-                        });
-                    }
-                });
-        }
-        return iface_name;
-    }
-
-    void removeIface(const IfaceType& type, const std::string& iface_name) {
-        if (type == IfaceType::AP) {
-            chip_->removeApIface(iface_name, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
-                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-            });
-        } else if (type == IfaceType::NAN) {
-            chip_->removeNanIface(iface_name, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
-                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-            });
-        } else if (type == IfaceType::P2P) {
-            chip_->removeP2pIface(iface_name, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
-                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-            });
-        } else if (type == IfaceType::STA) {
-            chip_->removeStaIface(iface_name, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
-                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    bool createRttController() {
-        bool success = false;
-        chip_->createRttController_1_4(
-            NULL, [&success](const WifiStatus& status,
-                             const sp<IWifiRttController>& rtt) {
-                if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
-                    ASSERT_NE(rtt.get(), nullptr);
-                    success = true;
-                }
-            });
-        return success;
-    }
-
-    sp<WifiChip> chip_;
-    ChipId chip_id_ = kFakeChipId;
-    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>> iface_tool_{
-        new NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>};
-    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<legacy_hal::MockWifiLegacyHal>> legacy_hal_{
-        new NiceMock<legacy_hal::MockWifiLegacyHal>(iface_tool_)};
-    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<mode_controller::MockWifiModeController>>
-        mode_controller_{new NiceMock<mode_controller::MockWifiModeController>};
-    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<iface_util::MockWifiIfaceUtil>> iface_util_{
-        new NiceMock<iface_util::MockWifiIfaceUtil>(iface_tool_)};
-    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<feature_flags::MockWifiFeatureFlags>>
-        feature_flags_{new NiceMock<feature_flags::MockWifiFeatureFlags>};
-
-   public:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        chip_ = new WifiChip(chip_id_, legacy_hal_, mode_controller_,
-                             iface_util_, feature_flags_);
-
-        EXPECT_CALL(*mode_controller_, changeFirmwareMode(testing::_))
-            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(true));
-        EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, start())
-            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
-    }
-
-    void TearDown() override {
-        // Restore default system iface names (This should ideally be using a
-        // mock).
-        property_set("wifi.interface", "wlan0");
-        property_set("wifi.concurrent.interface", "wlan1");
-        property_set("wifi.aware.interface", nullptr);
-    }
-};
-
-////////// V1 Iface Combinations ////////////
-// Mode 1 - STA + P2P
-// Mode 2 - AP
-class WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest : public WifiChipTest {
-   public:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        setupV1IfaceCombination();
-        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
-        // V1 has 2 modes of operation.
-        assertNumberOfModes(2u);
-    }
-};
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateSta_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateNan_ShouldFail) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateAp_ShouldFail) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateStaP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateAp_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan0");
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateSta_ShouldFail) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateP2p_ShouldFail) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateNan_ShouldFail) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-}
-
-////////// V1 + Aware Iface Combinations ////////////
-// Mode 1 - STA + P2P/NAN
-// Mode 2 - AP
-class WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest : public WifiChipTest {
-   public:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        setupV1_AwareIfaceCombination();
-        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
-        // V1_Aware has 2 modes of operation.
-        assertNumberOfModes(2u);
-    }
-};
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateSta_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateNan_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateAp_ShouldFail) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
-       StaMode_CreateStaP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
-       StaMode_CreateStaNan_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
-       StaMode_CreateStaP2PNan_ShouldFail) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
-       StaMode_CreateStaNan_AfterP2pRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    const auto p2p_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::P2P);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(p2p_iface_name.empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-
-    // After removing P2P iface, NAN iface creation should succeed.
-    removeIface(IfaceType::P2P, p2p_iface_name);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
-       StaMode_CreateStaP2p_AfterNanRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    const auto nan_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::NAN);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(nan_iface_name.empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
-
-    // After removing NAN iface, P2P iface creation should succeed.
-    removeIface(IfaceType::NAN, nan_iface_name);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateAp_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan0");
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateSta_ShouldFail) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateP2p_ShouldFail) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateNan_ShouldFail) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlowStaModeNoSta) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlowStaModeWithSta) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlowApToSta) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    const auto ap_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(ap_iface_name.empty());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createRttController());
-
-    removeIface(IfaceType::AP, ap_iface_name);
-
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, SelectTxScenarioWithOnlySta) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
-    EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, selectTxPowerScenario("wlan0", testing::_))
-        .WillOnce(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
-    chip_->selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
-        V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF,
-        [](const WifiStatus& status) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-        });
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, SelectTxScenarioWithOnlyAp) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan0");
-    EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, selectTxPowerScenario("wlan0", testing::_))
-        .WillOnce(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
-    chip_->selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
-        V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF,
-        [](const WifiStatus& status) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-        });
-}
-
-////////// V2 + Aware Iface Combinations ////////////
-// Mode 1 - STA + STA/AP
-//        - STA + P2P/NAN
-class WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest : public WifiChipTest {
-   public:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        setupV2_AwareIfaceCombination();
-        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
-        // V2_Aware has 1 mode of operation.
-        assertNumberOfModes(1u);
-    }
-};
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateSta_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateNan_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateAp_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan1");
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaSta_ShouldFail) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaAp_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan1");
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateApSta_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan1");
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
-       CreateSta_AfterStaApRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    const auto sta_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(sta_iface_name.empty());
-    const auto ap_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(ap_iface_name.empty());
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-
-    // After removing AP & STA iface, STA iface creation should succeed.
-    removeIface(IfaceType::STA, sta_iface_name);
-    removeIface(IfaceType::AP, ap_iface_name);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaNan_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaP2PNan_ShouldFail) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
-       CreateStaNan_AfterP2pRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    const auto p2p_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::P2P);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(p2p_iface_name.empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-
-    // After removing P2P iface, NAN iface creation should succeed.
-    removeIface(IfaceType::P2P, p2p_iface_name);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
-       CreateStaP2p_AfterNanRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    const auto nan_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::NAN);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(nan_iface_name.empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
-
-    // After removing NAN iface, P2P iface creation should succeed.
-    removeIface(IfaceType::NAN, nan_iface_name);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateApNan_ShouldFail) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateApP2p_ShouldFail) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
-       StaMode_CreateStaNan_AfterP2pRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    const auto p2p_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::P2P);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(p2p_iface_name.empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-
-    // After removing P2P iface, NAN iface creation should succeed.
-    removeIface(IfaceType::P2P, p2p_iface_name);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
-       StaMode_CreateStaP2p_AfterNanRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    const auto nan_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::NAN);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(nan_iface_name.empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
-
-    // After removing NAN iface, P2P iface creation should succeed.
-    removeIface(IfaceType::NAN, nan_iface_name);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
-       CreateStaAp_EnsureDifferentIfaceNames) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    const auto sta_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::STA);
-    const auto ap_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(sta_iface_name.empty());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(ap_iface_name.empty());
-    ASSERT_NE(sta_iface_name, ap_iface_name);
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlowStaModeNoSta) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlowStaModeWithSta) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlow) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, SelectTxScenarioWithOnlySta) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
-    EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, selectTxPowerScenario("wlan0", testing::_))
-        .WillOnce(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
-    chip_->selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
-        V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF,
-        [](const WifiStatus& status) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-        });
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, SelectTxScenarioWithOnlyAp) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan1");
-    EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, selectTxPowerScenario("wlan1", testing::_))
-        .WillOnce(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
-    chip_->selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
-        V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF,
-        [](const WifiStatus& status) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-        });
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
-       InvalidateAndRemoveNanOnStaRemove) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
-
-    // Create NAN iface
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::NAN), "wlan0");
-
-    // We should have 1 nan iface.
-    chip_->getNanIfaceNames(
-        [](const WifiStatus& status, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& iface_names) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-            ASSERT_EQ(iface_names.size(), 1u);
-            ASSERT_EQ(iface_names[0], "wlan0");
-        });
-    // Retrieve the exact iface object.
-    sp<android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiNanIface> nan_iface;
-    chip_->getNanIface(
-        "wlan0",
-        [&nan_iface](
-            const WifiStatus& status,
-            const sp<android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiNanIface>& iface) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-            ASSERT_NE(iface.get(), nullptr);
-            nan_iface = iface;
-        });
-
-    // Remove the STA iface.
-    removeIface(IfaceType::STA, "wlan0");
-    // We should have 0 nan iface now.
-    chip_->getNanIfaceNames(
-        [](const WifiStatus& status, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& iface_names) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-            ASSERT_EQ(iface_names.size(), 0u);
-        });
-    // Any operation on the nan iface object should return error now.
-    nan_iface->getName(
-        [](const WifiStatus& status, const std::string& /* iface_name */) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID, status.code);
-        });
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
-       InvalidateAndRemoveRttControllerOnStaRemove) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
-
-    // Create RTT controller
-    sp<IWifiRttController> rtt_controller;
-    chip_->createRttController_1_4(
-        NULL, [&rtt_controller](const WifiStatus& status,
-                                const sp<IWifiRttController>& rtt) {
-            if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
-                ASSERT_NE(rtt.get(), nullptr);
-                rtt_controller = rtt;
-            }
-        });
-
-    // Remove the STA iface.
-    removeIface(IfaceType::STA, "wlan0");
-
-    // Any operation on the rtt controller object should return error now.
-    rtt_controller->getBoundIface(
-        [](const WifiStatus& status, const sp<IWifiIface>& /* iface */) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-                      status.code);
-        });
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateNanWithSharedNanIface) {
-    property_set("wifi.aware.interface", nullptr);
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::NAN), "wlan0");
-    removeIface(IfaceType::NAN, "wlan0");
-    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_util_, setUpState(testing::_, testing::_)).Times(0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateNanWithDedicatedNanIface) {
-    property_set("wifi.aware.interface", "aware0");
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
-    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_util_, ifNameToIndex("aware0"))
-        .WillOnce(testing::Return(4));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_util_, setUpState("aware0", true))
-        .WillOnce(testing::Return(true));
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::NAN), "aware0");
-
-    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_util_, setUpState("aware0", false))
-        .WillOnce(testing::Return(true));
-    removeIface(IfaceType::NAN, "aware0");
-}
-
-////////// V1 Iface Combinations when AP creation is disabled //////////
-class WifiChipV1_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombinationTest : public WifiChipTest {
-   public:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        setupV1_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombination();
-        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
-    }
-};
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombinationTest,
-       StaMode_CreateSta_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
-}
-
-////////// V2 Iface Combinations when AP creation is disabled //////////
-class WifiChipV2_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombinationTest : public WifiChipTest {
-   public:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        setupV2_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombination();
-        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
-    }
-};
-
-TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombinationTest,
-       CreateSta_ShouldSucceed) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
-}
-
-////////// Hypothetical Iface Combination with multiple ifaces //////////
-class WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest : public WifiChipTest {
-   public:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        setup_MultiIfaceCombination();
-        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
-    }
-};
-
-TEST_F(WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest, Create3Sta) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest, CreateStaWithDefaultNames) {
-    property_set("wifi.interface.0", "");
-    property_set("wifi.interface.1", "");
-    property_set("wifi.interface.2", "");
-    property_set("wifi.interface", "");
-    property_set("wifi.concurrent.interface", "");
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan1");
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan2");
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest, CreateStaWithCustomNames) {
-    property_set("wifi.interface.0", "test0");
-    property_set("wifi.interface.1", "test1");
-    property_set("wifi.interface.2", "test2");
-    property_set("wifi.interface", "bad0");
-    property_set("wifi.concurrent.interface", "bad1");
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "bad0");
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "bad1");
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "test2");
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest, CreateStaWithCustomAltNames) {
-    property_set("wifi.interface.0", "");
-    property_set("wifi.interface.1", "");
-    property_set("wifi.interface.2", "");
-    property_set("wifi.interface", "testA0");
-    property_set("wifi.concurrent.interface", "testA1");
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "testA0");
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "testA1");
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan2");
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest, CreateApStartsWithIdx1) {
-    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
-    // First AP will be slotted to wlan1.
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan1");
-    // First STA will be slotted to wlan0.
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
-    // All further STA will be slotted to the remaining free indices.
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan2");
-    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan3");
-}
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/wifi_iface_util_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/tests/wifi_iface_util_unit_tests.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 03394bc..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/wifi_iface_util_unit_tests.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-#undef NAN
-#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
-
-#include "mock_interface_tool.h"
-
-using testing::NiceMock;
-using testing::Test;
-
-namespace {
-constexpr uint8_t kValidUnicastLocallyAssignedMacAddressMask = 0x02;
-constexpr uint8_t kMacAddress[] = {0x02, 0x12, 0x45, 0x56, 0xab, 0xcc};
-constexpr char kIfaceName[] = "test-wlan0";
-
-bool isValidUnicastLocallyAssignedMacAddress(
-    const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac_address) {
-    uint8_t first_byte = mac_address[0];
-    return (first_byte & 0x3) == kValidUnicastLocallyAssignedMacAddressMask;
-}
-}  // namespace
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace iface_util {
-class WifiIfaceUtilTest : public Test {
-   protected:
-    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>> iface_tool_{
-        new NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>};
-    WifiIfaceUtil* iface_util_ = new WifiIfaceUtil(iface_tool_);
-};
-
-TEST_F(WifiIfaceUtilTest, GetOrCreateRandomMacAddress) {
-    auto mac_address = iface_util_->getOrCreateRandomMacAddress();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isValidUnicastLocallyAssignedMacAddress(mac_address));
-
-    // All further calls should return the same MAC address.
-    ASSERT_EQ(mac_address, iface_util_->getOrCreateRandomMacAddress());
-    ASSERT_EQ(mac_address, iface_util_->getOrCreateRandomMacAddress());
-}
-
-TEST_F(WifiIfaceUtilTest, IfaceEventHandlers_SetMacAddress) {
-    std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac_address = {};
-    std::copy(std::begin(kMacAddress), std::end(kMacAddress),
-              std::begin(mac_address));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_tool_, SetMacAddress(testing::_, testing::_))
-        .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(true));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_tool_, SetUpState(testing::_, testing::_))
-        .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(true));
-
-    // Register for iface state toggle events.
-    bool callback_invoked = false;
-    iface_util::IfaceEventHandlers event_handlers = {};
-    event_handlers.on_state_toggle_off_on =
-        [&callback_invoked](const std::string& /* iface_name */) {
-            callback_invoked = true;
-        };
-    iface_util_->registerIfaceEventHandlers(kIfaceName, event_handlers);
-    // Invoke setMacAddress and ensure that the cb is invoked.
-    ASSERT_TRUE(iface_util_->setMacAddress(kIfaceName, mac_address));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(callback_invoked);
-
-    // Unregister for iface state toggle events.
-    callback_invoked = false;
-    iface_util_->unregisterIfaceEventHandlers(kIfaceName);
-    // Invoke setMacAddress and ensure that the cb is not invoked.
-    ASSERT_TRUE(iface_util_->setMacAddress(kIfaceName, mac_address));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(callback_invoked);
-}
-}  // namespace iface_util
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/wifi_nan_iface_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/tests/wifi_nan_iface_unit_tests.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 70424db..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/wifi_nan_iface_unit_tests.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
-#include "wifi_nan_iface.h"
-
-#include "mock_interface_tool.h"
-#include "mock_wifi_feature_flags.h"
-#include "mock_wifi_iface_util.h"
-#include "mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h"
-
-using testing::NiceMock;
-using testing::Return;
-using testing::Test;
-
-namespace {
-constexpr char kIfaceName[] = "mockWlan0";
-}  // namespace
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-using android::hardware::wifi::V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback;
-using android::hardware::wifi::V1_2::NanDataPathConfirmInd;
-
-bool CaptureIfaceEventHandlers(
-    const std::string& /* iface_name*/,
-    iface_util::IfaceEventHandlers in_iface_event_handlers,
-    iface_util::IfaceEventHandlers* out_iface_event_handlers) {
-    *out_iface_event_handlers = in_iface_event_handlers;
-    return true;
-}
-
-class MockNanIfaceEventCallback : public IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback {
-   public:
-    MockNanIfaceEventCallback() = default;
-
-    MOCK_METHOD3(notifyCapabilitiesResponse,
-                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&,
-                              const NanCapabilities&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyEnableResponse,
-                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyConfigResponse,
-                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyDisableResponse,
-                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
-    MOCK_METHOD3(notifyStartPublishResponse,
-                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&, uint8_t));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyStopPublishResponse,
-                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
-    MOCK_METHOD3(notifyStartSubscribeResponse,
-                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&, uint8_t));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyStopSubscribeResponse,
-                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyTransmitFollowupResponse,
-                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyCreateDataInterfaceResponse,
-                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyDeleteDataInterfaceResponse,
-                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
-    MOCK_METHOD3(notifyInitiateDataPathResponse,
-                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&, uint32_t));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyRespondToDataPathIndicationResponse,
-                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyTerminateDataPathResponse,
-                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(eventClusterEvent, Return<void>(const NanClusterEventInd&));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDisabled, Return<void>(const WifiNanStatus&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(eventPublishTerminated,
-                 Return<void>(uint8_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(eventSubscribeTerminated,
-                 Return<void>(uint8_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(eventMatch, Return<void>(const NanMatchInd&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(eventMatchExpired, Return<void>(uint8_t, uint32_t));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(eventFollowupReceived,
-                 Return<void>(const NanFollowupReceivedInd&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(eventTransmitFollowup,
-                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDataPathRequest,
-                 Return<void>(const NanDataPathRequestInd&));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(
-        eventDataPathConfirm,
-        Return<void>(
-            const android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::NanDataPathConfirmInd&));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDataPathTerminated, Return<void>(uint32_t));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDataPathConfirm_1_2,
-                 Return<void>(const NanDataPathConfirmInd&));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDataPathScheduleUpdate,
-                 Return<void>(const NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd&));
-};
-
-class WifiNanIfaceTest : public Test {
-   protected:
-    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>> iface_tool_{
-        new NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>};
-    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<legacy_hal::MockWifiLegacyHal>> legacy_hal_{
-        new NiceMock<legacy_hal::MockWifiLegacyHal>(iface_tool_)};
-    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<iface_util::MockWifiIfaceUtil>> iface_util_{
-        new NiceMock<iface_util::MockWifiIfaceUtil>(iface_tool_)};
-};
-
-TEST_F(WifiNanIfaceTest, IfacEventHandlers_OnStateToggleOffOn) {
-    iface_util::IfaceEventHandlers captured_iface_event_handlers = {};
-    EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_,
-                nanRegisterCallbackHandlers(testing::_, testing::_))
-        .WillOnce(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_util_,
-                registerIfaceEventHandlers(testing::_, testing::_))
-        .WillOnce(testing::Invoke(
-            bind(CaptureIfaceEventHandlers, std::placeholders::_1,
-                 std::placeholders::_2, &captured_iface_event_handlers)));
-    sp<WifiNanIface> nan_iface =
-        new WifiNanIface(kIfaceName, false, legacy_hal_, iface_util_);
-
-    // Register a mock nan event callback.
-    sp<NiceMock<MockNanIfaceEventCallback>> mock_event_callback{
-        new NiceMock<MockNanIfaceEventCallback>};
-    nan_iface->registerEventCallback(
-        mock_event_callback, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-        });
-    // Ensure that the eventDisabled() function in mock callback will be
-    // invoked.
-    WifiNanStatus expected_nan_status = {
-        NanStatusType::UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED, ""};
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mock_event_callback, eventDisabled(expected_nan_status))
-        .Times(1);
-
-    // Trigger the iface state toggle callback.
-    captured_iface_event_handlers.on_state_toggle_off_on(kIfaceName);
-}
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c6b0f0..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-#include "hidl_return_util.h"
-#include "wifi.h"
-#include "wifi_status_util.h"
-
-namespace {
-// Chip ID to use for the only supported chip.
-static constexpr android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::ChipId kChipId = 0;
-}  // namespace
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
-using hidl_return_util::validateAndCallWithLock;
-
-Wifi::Wifi(
-    const std::shared_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
-    const std::shared_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
-    const std::shared_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController> mode_controller,
-    const std::shared_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util,
-    const std::shared_ptr<feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags> feature_flags)
-    : iface_tool_(iface_tool),
-      legacy_hal_(legacy_hal),
-      mode_controller_(mode_controller),
-      iface_util_(iface_util),
-      feature_flags_(feature_flags),
-      run_state_(RunState::STOPPED) {}
-
-bool Wifi::isValid() {
-    // This object is always valid.
-    return true;
-}
-
-Return<void> Wifi::registerEventCallback(
-    const sp<IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback,
-    registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
-                           &Wifi::registerEventCallbackInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-                           event_callback);
-}
-
-Return<bool> Wifi::isStarted() { return run_state_ != RunState::STOPPED; }
-
-Return<void> Wifi::start(start_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
-                           &Wifi::startInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> Wifi::stop(stop_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCallWithLock(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
-                                   &Wifi::stopInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> Wifi::getChipIds(getChipIds_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
-                           &Wifi::getChipIdsInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> Wifi::getChip(ChipId chip_id, getChip_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
-                           &Wifi::getChipInternal, hidl_status_cb, chip_id);
-}
-
-Return<void> Wifi::debug(const hidl_handle& handle,
-                         const hidl_vec<hidl_string>&) {
-    LOG(INFO) << "-----------Debug is called----------------";
-    if (!chip_.get()) {
-        return Void();
-    }
-    return chip_->debug(handle, {});
-}
-
-WifiStatus Wifi::registerEventCallbackInternal(
-    const sp<IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback) {
-    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(event_callback)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-
-WifiStatus Wifi::startInternal() {
-    if (run_state_ == RunState::STARTED) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-    } else if (run_state_ == RunState::STOPPING) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE,
-                                "HAL is stopping");
-    }
-    WifiStatus wifi_status = initializeModeControllerAndLegacyHal();
-    if (wifi_status.code == WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
-        // Create the chip instance once the HAL is started.
-        chip_ = new WifiChip(kChipId, legacy_hal_, mode_controller_,
-                             iface_util_, feature_flags_);
-        run_state_ = RunState::STARTED;
-        for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
-            if (!callback->onStart().isOk()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onStart callback";
-            };
-        }
-        LOG(INFO) << "Wifi HAL started";
-    } else {
-        for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
-            if (!callback->onFailure(wifi_status).isOk()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onFailure callback";
-            }
-        }
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Wifi HAL start failed";
-        // Clear the event callback objects since the HAL start failed.
-        event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
-    }
-    return wifi_status;
-}
-
-WifiStatus Wifi::stopInternal(
-    /* NONNULL */ std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock) {
-    if (run_state_ == RunState::STOPPED) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-    } else if (run_state_ == RunState::STOPPING) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE,
-                                "HAL is stopping");
-    }
-    // Clear the chip object and its child objects since the HAL is now
-    // stopped.
-    if (chip_.get()) {
-        chip_->invalidate();
-        chip_.clear();
-    }
-    WifiStatus wifi_status = stopLegacyHalAndDeinitializeModeController(lock);
-    if (wifi_status.code == WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
-        for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
-            if (!callback->onStop().isOk()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onStop callback";
-            };
-        }
-        LOG(INFO) << "Wifi HAL stopped";
-    } else {
-        for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
-            if (!callback->onFailure(wifi_status).isOk()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onFailure callback";
-            }
-        }
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Wifi HAL stop failed";
-    }
-    // Clear the event callback objects since the HAL is now stopped.
-    event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
-    return wifi_status;
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<ChipId>> Wifi::getChipIdsInternal() {
-    std::vector<ChipId> chip_ids;
-    if (chip_.get()) {
-        chip_ids.emplace_back(kChipId);
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), std::move(chip_ids)};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiChip>> Wifi::getChipInternal(ChipId chip_id) {
-    if (!chip_.get()) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_STARTED), nullptr};
-    }
-    if (chip_id != kChipId) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), nullptr};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), chip_};
-}
-
-WifiStatus Wifi::initializeModeControllerAndLegacyHal() {
-    if (!mode_controller_->initialize()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to initialize firmware mode controller";
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_->initialize();
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to initialize legacy HAL: "
-                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
-        return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-    }
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-
-WifiStatus Wifi::stopLegacyHalAndDeinitializeModeController(
-    /* NONNULL */ std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock) {
-    run_state_ = RunState::STOPPING;
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_->stop(lock, [&]() { run_state_ = RunState::STOPPED; });
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to stop legacy HAL: "
-                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
-        return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-    }
-    if (!mode_controller_->deinitialize()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to deinitialize firmware mode controller";
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi.h b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 087d6f7..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef WIFI_H_
-#define WIFI_H_
-
-#include <functional>
-
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifi.h>
-#include <utils/Looper.h>
-
-#include "hidl_callback_util.h"
-#include "wifi_chip.h"
-#include "wifi_feature_flags.h"
-#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
-#include "wifi_mode_controller.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-/**
- * Root HIDL interface object used to control the Wifi HAL.
- */
-class Wifi : public V1_4::IWifi {
-   public:
-    Wifi(const std::shared_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
-         const std::shared_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
-         const std::shared_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController>
-             mode_controller,
-         const std::shared_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util,
-         const std::shared_ptr<feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags> feature_flags);
-
-    bool isValid();
-
-    // HIDL methods exposed.
-    Return<void> registerEventCallback(
-        const sp<IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback,
-        registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<bool> isStarted() override;
-    Return<void> start(start_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> stop(stop_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getChipIds(getChipIds_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getChip(ChipId chip_id, getChip_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> debug(const hidl_handle& handle,
-                       const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& options) override;
-
-   private:
-    enum class RunState { STOPPED, STARTED, STOPPING };
-
-    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
-    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal(
-        const sp<IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback);
-    WifiStatus startInternal();
-    WifiStatus stopInternal(std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<ChipId>> getChipIdsInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiChip>> getChipInternal(ChipId chip_id);
-
-    WifiStatus initializeModeControllerAndLegacyHal();
-    WifiStatus stopLegacyHalAndDeinitializeModeController(
-        std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock);
-
-    // Instance is created in this root level |IWifi| HIDL interface object
-    // and shared with all the child HIDL interface objects.
-    std::shared_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool_;
-    std::shared_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
-    std::shared_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController> mode_controller_;
-    std::shared_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util_;
-    std::shared_ptr<feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags> feature_flags_;
-    RunState run_state_;
-    sp<WifiChip> chip_;
-    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<IWifiEventCallback>
-        event_cb_handler_;
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Wifi);
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // WIFI_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_ap_iface.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_ap_iface.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8777a4c..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_ap_iface.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-#include "hidl_return_util.h"
-#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
-#include "wifi_ap_iface.h"
-#include "wifi_status_util.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
-
-WifiApIface::WifiApIface(
-    const std::string& ifname,
-    const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
-    const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util)
-    : ifname_(ifname),
-      legacy_hal_(legacy_hal),
-      iface_util_(iface_util),
-      is_valid_(true) {}
-
-void WifiApIface::invalidate() {
-    legacy_hal_.reset();
-    is_valid_ = false;
-}
-
-bool WifiApIface::isValid() { return is_valid_; }
-
-std::string WifiApIface::getName() { return ifname_; }
-
-Return<void> WifiApIface::getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiApIface::getNameInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiApIface::getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiApIface::getTypeInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiApIface::setCountryCode(const hidl_array<int8_t, 2>& code,
-                                         setCountryCode_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiApIface::setCountryCodeInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-                           code);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiApIface::getValidFrequenciesForBand(
-    V1_0::WifiBand band, getValidFrequenciesForBand_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiApIface::getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, band);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiApIface::setMacAddress(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& mac,
-                                        setMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiApIface::setMacAddressInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-                           mac);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiApIface::getFactoryMacAddress(
-    getFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiApIface::getFactoryMacAddressInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> WifiApIface::getNameInternal() {
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), ifname_};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> WifiApIface::getTypeInternal() {
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), IfaceType::AP};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiApIface::setCountryCodeInternal(
-    const std::array<int8_t, 2>& code) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->setCountryCode(ifname_, code);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiChannelInMhz>>
-WifiApIface::getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal(V1_0::WifiBand band) {
-    static_assert(sizeof(WifiChannelInMhz) == sizeof(uint32_t),
-                  "Size mismatch");
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    std::vector<uint32_t> valid_frequencies;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, valid_frequencies) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getValidFrequenciesForBand(
-            ifname_, hidl_struct_util::convertHidlWifiBandToLegacy(band));
-    return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), valid_frequencies};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiApIface::setMacAddressInternal(
-    const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac) {
-    bool status = iface_util_.lock()->setMacAddress(ifname_, mac);
-    if (!status) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::array<uint8_t, 6>>
-WifiApIface::getFactoryMacAddressInternal() {
-    std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac =
-        iface_util_.lock()->getFactoryMacAddress(ifname_);
-    if (mac[0] == 0 && mac[1] == 0 && mac[2] == 0 && mac[3] == 0 &&
-        mac[4] == 0 && mac[5] == 0) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), mac};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), mac};
-}
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_ap_iface.h b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_ap_iface.h
deleted file mode 100644
index bf16d5e..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_ap_iface.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef WIFI_AP_IFACE_H_
-#define WIFI_AP_IFACE_H_
-
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifiApIface.h>
-
-#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
-#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
-
-/**
- * HIDL interface object used to control a AP Iface instance.
- */
-class WifiApIface : public V1_4::IWifiApIface {
-   public:
-    WifiApIface(const std::string& ifname,
-                const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
-                const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util);
-    // Refer to |WifiChip::invalidate()|.
-    void invalidate();
-    bool isValid();
-    std::string getName();
-
-    // HIDL methods exposed.
-    Return<void> getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> setCountryCode(const hidl_array<int8_t, 2>& code,
-                                setCountryCode_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getValidFrequenciesForBand(
-        V1_0::WifiBand band,
-        getValidFrequenciesForBand_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> setMacAddress(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& mac,
-                               setMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getFactoryMacAddress(
-        getFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-
-   private:
-    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> getNameInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> getTypeInternal();
-    WifiStatus setCountryCodeInternal(const std::array<int8_t, 2>& code);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiChannelInMhz>>
-    getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal(V1_0::WifiBand band);
-    WifiStatus setMacAddressInternal(const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::array<uint8_t, 6>>
-    getFactoryMacAddressInternal();
-
-    std::string ifname_;
-    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
-    std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util_;
-    bool is_valid_;
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiApIface);
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // WIFI_AP_IFACE_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_chip.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_chip.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8cba464..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_chip.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1661 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
-
-#include "hidl_return_util.h"
-#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
-#include "wifi_chip.h"
-#include "wifi_status_util.h"
-
-namespace {
-using android::sp;
-using android::base::unique_fd;
-using android::hardware::hidl_string;
-using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
-using android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::ChipModeId;
-using android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IfaceType;
-using android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiChip;
-
-constexpr char kCpioMagic[] = "070701";
-constexpr size_t kMaxBufferSizeBytes = 1024 * 1024 * 3;
-constexpr uint32_t kMaxRingBufferFileAgeSeconds = 60 * 60 * 10;
-constexpr uint32_t kMaxRingBufferFileNum = 20;
-constexpr char kTombstoneFolderPath[] = "/data/vendor/tombstones/wifi/";
-constexpr char kActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty[] = "wifi.active.interface";
-constexpr char kNoActiveWlanIfaceNamePropertyValue[] = "";
-constexpr unsigned kMaxWlanIfaces = 5;
-
-template <typename Iface>
-void invalidateAndClear(std::vector<sp<Iface>>& ifaces, sp<Iface> iface) {
-    iface->invalidate();
-    ifaces.erase(std::remove(ifaces.begin(), ifaces.end(), iface),
-                 ifaces.end());
-}
-
-template <typename Iface>
-void invalidateAndClearAll(std::vector<sp<Iface>>& ifaces) {
-    for (const auto& iface : ifaces) {
-        iface->invalidate();
-    }
-    ifaces.clear();
-}
-
-template <typename Iface>
-std::vector<hidl_string> getNames(std::vector<sp<Iface>>& ifaces) {
-    std::vector<hidl_string> names;
-    for (const auto& iface : ifaces) {
-        names.emplace_back(iface->getName());
-    }
-    return names;
-}
-
-template <typename Iface>
-sp<Iface> findUsingName(std::vector<sp<Iface>>& ifaces,
-                        const std::string& name) {
-    std::vector<hidl_string> names;
-    for (const auto& iface : ifaces) {
-        if (name == iface->getName()) {
-            return iface;
-        }
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-std::string getWlanIfaceName(unsigned idx) {
-    if (idx >= kMaxWlanIfaces) {
-        CHECK(false) << "Requested interface beyond wlan" << kMaxWlanIfaces;
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
-    if (idx == 0 || idx == 1) {
-        const char* altPropName =
-            (idx == 0) ? "wifi.interface" : "wifi.concurrent.interface";
-        auto res = property_get(altPropName, buffer.data(), nullptr);
-        if (res > 0) return buffer.data();
-    }
-    std::string propName = "wifi.interface." + std::to_string(idx);
-    auto res = property_get(propName.c_str(), buffer.data(), nullptr);
-    if (res > 0) return buffer.data();
-
-    return "wlan" + std::to_string(idx);
-}
-
-// Returns the dedicated iface name if one is defined.
-std::string getApIfaceName() {
-    std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
-    if (property_get("ro.vendor.wifi.sap.interface", buffer.data(), nullptr) ==
-        0) {
-        return {};
-    }
-    return buffer.data();
-}
-
-std::string getP2pIfaceName() {
-    std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
-    property_get("wifi.direct.interface", buffer.data(), "p2p0");
-    return buffer.data();
-}
-
-// Returns the dedicated iface name if one is defined.
-std::string getNanIfaceName() {
-    std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
-    if (property_get("wifi.aware.interface", buffer.data(), nullptr) == 0) {
-        return {};
-    }
-    return buffer.data();
-}
-
-void setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(const std::string& ifname) {
-    auto res = property_set(kActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty, ifname.data());
-    if (res != 0) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set active wlan iface name property";
-    }
-}
-
-// delete files that meet either conditions:
-// 1. older than a predefined time in the wifi tombstone dir.
-// 2. Files in excess to a predefined amount, starting from the oldest ones
-bool removeOldFilesInternal() {
-    time_t now = time(0);
-    const time_t delete_files_before = now - kMaxRingBufferFileAgeSeconds;
-    std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir_dump(
-        opendir(kTombstoneFolderPath), closedir);
-    if (!dir_dump) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open directory";
-        return false;
-    }
-    struct dirent* dp;
-    bool success = true;
-    std::list<std::pair<const time_t, std::string>> valid_files;
-    while ((dp = readdir(dir_dump.get()))) {
-        if (dp->d_type != DT_REG) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        std::string cur_file_name(dp->d_name);
-        struct stat cur_file_stat;
-        std::string cur_file_path = kTombstoneFolderPath + cur_file_name;
-        if (stat(cur_file_path.c_str(), &cur_file_stat) == -1) {
-            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get file stat for " << cur_file_path;
-            success = false;
-            continue;
-        }
-        const time_t cur_file_time = cur_file_stat.st_mtime;
-        valid_files.push_back(
-            std::pair<const time_t, std::string>(cur_file_time, cur_file_path));
-    }
-    valid_files.sort();  // sort the list of files by last modified time from
-                         // small to big.
-    uint32_t cur_file_count = valid_files.size();
-    for (auto cur_file : valid_files) {
-        if (cur_file_count > kMaxRingBufferFileNum ||
-            cur_file.first < delete_files_before) {
-            if (unlink(cur_file.second.c_str()) != 0) {
-                PLOG(ERROR) << "Error deleting file";
-                success = false;
-            }
-            cur_file_count--;
-        } else {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    return success;
-}
-
-// Helper function for |cpioArchiveFilesInDir|
-bool cpioWriteHeader(int out_fd, struct stat& st, const char* file_name,
-                     size_t file_name_len) {
-    std::array<char, 32 * 1024> read_buf;
-    ssize_t llen =
-        sprintf(read_buf.data(),
-                "%s%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X",
-                kCpioMagic, static_cast<int>(st.st_ino), st.st_mode, st.st_uid,
-                st.st_gid, static_cast<int>(st.st_nlink),
-                static_cast<int>(st.st_mtime), static_cast<int>(st.st_size),
-                major(st.st_dev), minor(st.st_dev), major(st.st_rdev),
-                minor(st.st_rdev), static_cast<uint32_t>(file_name_len), 0);
-    if (write(out_fd, read_buf.data(), llen) == -1) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Error writing cpio header to file " << file_name;
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (write(out_fd, file_name, file_name_len) == -1) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Error writing filename to file " << file_name;
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // NUL Pad header up to 4 multiple bytes.
-    llen = (llen + file_name_len) % 4;
-    if (llen != 0) {
-        const uint32_t zero = 0;
-        if (write(out_fd, &zero, 4 - llen) == -1) {
-            PLOG(ERROR) << "Error padding 0s to file " << file_name;
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-// Helper function for |cpioArchiveFilesInDir|
-size_t cpioWriteFileContent(int fd_read, int out_fd, struct stat& st) {
-    // writing content of file
-    std::array<char, 32 * 1024> read_buf;
-    ssize_t llen = st.st_size;
-    size_t n_error = 0;
-    while (llen > 0) {
-        ssize_t bytes_read = read(fd_read, read_buf.data(), read_buf.size());
-        if (bytes_read == -1) {
-            PLOG(ERROR) << "Error reading file";
-            return ++n_error;
-        }
-        llen -= bytes_read;
-        if (write(out_fd, read_buf.data(), bytes_read) == -1) {
-            PLOG(ERROR) << "Error writing data to file";
-            return ++n_error;
-        }
-        if (bytes_read == 0) {  // this should never happen, but just in case
-                                // to unstuck from while loop
-            PLOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected read result";
-            n_error++;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    llen = st.st_size % 4;
-    if (llen != 0) {
-        const uint32_t zero = 0;
-        if (write(out_fd, &zero, 4 - llen) == -1) {
-            PLOG(ERROR) << "Error padding 0s to file";
-            return ++n_error;
-        }
-    }
-    return n_error;
-}
-
-// Helper function for |cpioArchiveFilesInDir|
-bool cpioWriteFileTrailer(int out_fd) {
-    std::array<char, 4096> read_buf;
-    read_buf.fill(0);
-    if (write(out_fd, read_buf.data(),
-              sprintf(read_buf.data(), "070701%040X%056X%08XTRAILER!!!", 1,
-                      0x0b, 0) +
-                  4) == -1) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Error writing trailing bytes";
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-// Archives all files in |input_dir| and writes result into |out_fd|
-// Logic obtained from //external/toybox/toys/posix/cpio.c "Output cpio archive"
-// portion
-size_t cpioArchiveFilesInDir(int out_fd, const char* input_dir) {
-    struct dirent* dp;
-    size_t n_error = 0;
-    std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir_dump(opendir(input_dir),
-                                                       closedir);
-    if (!dir_dump) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open directory";
-        return ++n_error;
-    }
-    while ((dp = readdir(dir_dump.get()))) {
-        if (dp->d_type != DT_REG) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        std::string cur_file_name(dp->d_name);
-        // string.size() does not include the null terminator. The cpio FreeBSD
-        // file header expects the null character to be included in the length.
-        const size_t file_name_len = cur_file_name.size() + 1;
-        struct stat st;
-        const std::string cur_file_path = kTombstoneFolderPath + cur_file_name;
-        if (stat(cur_file_path.c_str(), &st) == -1) {
-            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get file stat for " << cur_file_path;
-            n_error++;
-            continue;
-        }
-        const int fd_read = open(cur_file_path.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
-        if (fd_read == -1) {
-            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open file " << cur_file_path;
-            n_error++;
-            continue;
-        }
-        unique_fd file_auto_closer(fd_read);
-        if (!cpioWriteHeader(out_fd, st, cur_file_name.c_str(),
-                             file_name_len)) {
-            return ++n_error;
-        }
-        size_t write_error = cpioWriteFileContent(fd_read, out_fd, st);
-        if (write_error) {
-            return n_error + write_error;
-        }
-    }
-    if (!cpioWriteFileTrailer(out_fd)) {
-        return ++n_error;
-    }
-    return n_error;
-}
-
-// Helper function to create a non-const char*.
-std::vector<char> makeCharVec(const std::string& str) {
-    std::vector<char> vec(str.size() + 1);
-    vec.assign(str.begin(), str.end());
-    vec.push_back('\0');
-    return vec;
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
-using hidl_return_util::validateAndCallWithLock;
-
-WifiChip::WifiChip(
-    ChipId chip_id, const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
-    const std::weak_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController> mode_controller,
-    const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util,
-    const std::weak_ptr<feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags> feature_flags)
-    : chip_id_(chip_id),
-      legacy_hal_(legacy_hal),
-      mode_controller_(mode_controller),
-      iface_util_(iface_util),
-      is_valid_(true),
-      current_mode_id_(feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kInvalid),
-      modes_(feature_flags.lock()->getChipModes()),
-      debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_(false) {
-    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(kNoActiveWlanIfaceNamePropertyValue);
-}
-
-void WifiChip::invalidate() {
-    if (!writeRingbufferFilesInternal()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Error writing files to flash";
-    }
-    invalidateAndRemoveAllIfaces();
-    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(kNoActiveWlanIfaceNamePropertyValue);
-    legacy_hal_.reset();
-    event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
-    is_valid_ = false;
-}
-
-bool WifiChip::isValid() { return is_valid_; }
-
-std::set<sp<IWifiChipEventCallback>> WifiChip::getEventCallbacks() {
-    return event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks();
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::getId(getId_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::getIdInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-// Deprecated support for this callback
-Return<void> WifiChip::registerEventCallback(
-    const sp<V1_0::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
-    registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, event_callback);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::getAvailableModes(getAvailableModes_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::getAvailableModesInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::configureChip(ChipModeId mode_id,
-                                     configureChip_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCallWithLock(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-        &WifiChip::configureChipInternal, hidl_status_cb, mode_id);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::getMode(getMode_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::getModeInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::requestChipDebugInfo(
-    requestChipDebugInfo_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::requestChipDebugInfoInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::requestDriverDebugDump(
-    requestDriverDebugDump_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::requestDriverDebugDumpInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::requestFirmwareDebugDump(
-    requestFirmwareDebugDump_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::requestFirmwareDebugDumpInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::createApIface(createApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::createApIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::getApIfaceNames(getApIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::getApIfaceNamesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::getApIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                                  getApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::getApIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-                           ifname);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::removeApIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                                     removeApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::removeApIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-                           ifname);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::createNanIface(createNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::createNanIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::getNanIfaceNames(getNanIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::getNanIfaceNamesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::getNanIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                                   getNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::getNanIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-                           ifname);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::removeNanIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                                      removeNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::removeNanIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-                           ifname);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::createP2pIface(createP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::createP2pIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::getP2pIfaceNames(getP2pIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::getP2pIfaceNamesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::getP2pIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                                   getP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::getP2pIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-                           ifname);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::removeP2pIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                                      removeP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::removeP2pIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-                           ifname);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::createStaIface(createStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::createStaIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::getStaIfaceNames(getStaIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::getStaIfaceNamesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::getStaIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                                   getStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::getStaIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-                           ifname);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::removeStaIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                                      removeStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::removeStaIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-                           ifname);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::createRttController(
-    const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface, createRttController_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::createRttControllerInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, bound_iface);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::getDebugRingBuffersStatus(
-    getDebugRingBuffersStatus_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::getDebugRingBuffersStatusInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::startLoggingToDebugRingBuffer(
-    const hidl_string& ring_name, WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel verbose_level,
-    uint32_t max_interval_in_sec, uint32_t min_data_size_in_bytes,
-    startLoggingToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::startLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, ring_name, verbose_level,
-                           max_interval_in_sec, min_data_size_in_bytes);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::forceDumpToDebugRingBuffer(
-    const hidl_string& ring_name,
-    forceDumpToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::forceDumpToDebugRingBufferInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, ring_name);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::flushRingBufferToFile(
-    flushRingBufferToFile_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::flushRingBufferToFileInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::stopLoggingToDebugRingBuffer(
-    stopLoggingToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::stopLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::getDebugHostWakeReasonStats(
-    getDebugHostWakeReasonStats_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::getDebugHostWakeReasonStatsInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::enableDebugErrorAlerts(
-    bool enable, enableDebugErrorAlerts_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::enableDebugErrorAlertsInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, enable);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenario(
-    V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario scenario,
-    selectTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenarioInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, scenario);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::resetTxPowerScenario(
-    resetTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::resetTxPowerScenarioInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::setLatencyMode(LatencyMode mode,
-                                      setLatencyMode_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::setLatencyModeInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-                           mode);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::registerEventCallback_1_2(
-    const sp<V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
-    registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_2,
-                           hidl_status_cb, event_callback);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
-    TxPowerScenario scenario, selectTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenarioInternal_1_2,
-                           hidl_status_cb, scenario);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::getCapabilities_1_3(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_3,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::debug(const hidl_handle& handle,
-                             const hidl_vec<hidl_string>&) {
-    if (handle != nullptr && handle->numFds >= 1) {
-        {
-            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(lock_t);
-            for (const auto& item : ringbuffer_map_) {
-                forceDumpToDebugRingBufferInternal(item.first);
-            }
-            // unique_lock unlocked here
-        }
-        usleep(100 * 1000);  // sleep for 100 milliseconds to wait for
-                             // ringbuffer updates.
-        int fd = handle->data[0];
-        if (!writeRingbufferFilesInternal()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Error writing files to flash";
-        }
-        uint32_t n_error = cpioArchiveFilesInDir(fd, kTombstoneFolderPath);
-        if (n_error != 0) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << n_error << " errors occured in cpio function";
-        }
-        fsync(fd);
-    } else {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "File handle error";
-    }
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::createRttController_1_4(
-    const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
-    createRttController_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::createRttControllerInternal_1_4,
-                           hidl_status_cb, bound_iface);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiChip::registerEventCallback_1_4(
-    const sp<IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
-    registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
-                           &WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4,
-                           hidl_status_cb, event_callback);
-}
-
-void WifiChip::invalidateAndRemoveAllIfaces() {
-    invalidateAndClearAll(ap_ifaces_);
-    invalidateAndClearAll(nan_ifaces_);
-    invalidateAndClearAll(p2p_ifaces_);
-    invalidateAndClearAll(sta_ifaces_);
-    // Since all the ifaces are invalid now, all RTT controller objects
-    // using those ifaces also need to be invalidated.
-    for (const auto& rtt : rtt_controllers_) {
-        rtt->invalidate();
-    }
-    rtt_controllers_.clear();
-}
-
-void WifiChip::invalidateAndRemoveDependencies(
-    const std::string& removed_iface_name) {
-    for (const auto& nan_iface : nan_ifaces_) {
-        if (nan_iface->getName() == removed_iface_name) {
-            invalidateAndClear(nan_ifaces_, nan_iface);
-            for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback
-                         ->onIfaceRemoved(IfaceType::NAN, removed_iface_name)
-                         .isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceRemoved callback";
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    for (const auto& rtt : rtt_controllers_) {
-        if (rtt->getIfaceName() == removed_iface_name) {
-            invalidateAndClear(rtt_controllers_, rtt);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, ChipId> WifiChip::getIdInternal() {
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), chip_id_};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal(
-    const sp<V1_0::IWifiChipEventCallback>& /* event_callback */) {
-    // Deprecated support for this callback.
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
-    // Deprecated support for this callback.
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), 0};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<IWifiChip::ChipMode>>
-WifiChip::getAvailableModesInternal() {
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), modes_};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::configureChipInternal(
-    /* NONNULL */ std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock,
-    ChipModeId mode_id) {
-    if (!isValidModeId(mode_id)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    if (mode_id == current_mode_id_) {
-        LOG(DEBUG) << "Already in the specified mode " << mode_id;
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-    }
-    WifiStatus status = handleChipConfiguration(lock, mode_id);
-    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
-        for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
-            if (!callback->onChipReconfigureFailure(status).isOk()) {
-                LOG(ERROR)
-                    << "Failed to invoke onChipReconfigureFailure callback";
-            }
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
-        if (!callback->onChipReconfigured(mode_id).isOk()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onChipReconfigured callback";
-        }
-    }
-    current_mode_id_ = mode_id;
-    LOG(INFO) << "Configured chip in mode " << mode_id;
-    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
-    return status;
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> WifiChip::getModeInternal() {
-    if (!isValidModeId(current_mode_id_)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE),
-                current_mode_id_};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), current_mode_id_};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, IWifiChip::ChipDebugInfo>
-WifiChip::requestChipDebugInfoInternal() {
-    IWifiChip::ChipDebugInfo result;
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    std::string driver_desc;
-    const auto ifname = getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName();
-    std::tie(legacy_status, driver_desc) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getDriverVersion(ifname);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get driver version: "
-                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
-        WifiStatus status = createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(
-            legacy_status, "failed to get driver version");
-        return {status, result};
-    }
-    result.driverDescription = driver_desc.c_str();
-
-    std::string firmware_desc;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, firmware_desc) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getFirmwareVersion(ifname);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get firmware version: "
-                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
-        WifiStatus status = createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(
-            legacy_status, "failed to get firmware version");
-        return {status, result};
-    }
-    result.firmwareDescription = firmware_desc.c_str();
-
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), result};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>>
-WifiChip::requestDriverDebugDumpInternal() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    std::vector<uint8_t> driver_dump;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, driver_dump) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->requestDriverMemoryDump(
-            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get driver debug dump: "
-                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status),
-                std::vector<uint8_t>()};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), driver_dump};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>>
-WifiChip::requestFirmwareDebugDumpInternal() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    std::vector<uint8_t> firmware_dump;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, firmware_dump) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->requestFirmwareMemoryDump(
-            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get firmware debug dump: "
-                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), firmware_dump};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiApIface>> WifiChip::createApIfaceInternal() {
-    if (!canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(IfaceType::AP)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
-    }
-    std::string ifname = allocateApIfaceName();
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->createVirtualInterface(
-            ifname,
-            hidl_struct_util::convertHidlIfaceTypeToLegacy(IfaceType::AP));
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add interface: " << ifname << " "
-                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
-    }
-    sp<WifiApIface> iface = new WifiApIface(ifname, legacy_hal_, iface_util_);
-    ap_ifaces_.push_back(iface);
-    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
-        if (!callback->onIfaceAdded(IfaceType::AP, ifname).isOk()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceAdded callback";
-        }
-    }
-    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>>
-WifiChip::getApIfaceNamesInternal() {
-    if (ap_ifaces_.empty()) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), {}};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), getNames(ap_ifaces_)};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiApIface>> WifiChip::getApIfaceInternal(
-    const std::string& ifname) {
-    const auto iface = findUsingName(ap_ifaces_, ifname);
-    if (!iface.get()) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), nullptr};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::removeApIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname) {
-    const auto iface = findUsingName(ap_ifaces_, ifname);
-    if (!iface.get()) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    // Invalidate & remove any dependent objects first.
-    // Note: This is probably not required because we never create
-    // nan/rtt objects over AP iface. But, there is no harm to do it
-    // here and not make that assumption all over the place.
-    invalidateAndRemoveDependencies(ifname);
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->deleteVirtualInterface(ifname);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to remove interface: " << ifname << " "
-                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
-    }
-    invalidateAndClear(ap_ifaces_, iface);
-    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
-        if (!callback->onIfaceRemoved(IfaceType::AP, ifname).isOk()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceRemoved callback";
-        }
-    }
-    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiNanIface>> WifiChip::createNanIfaceInternal() {
-    if (!canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(IfaceType::NAN)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
-    }
-    bool is_dedicated_iface = true;
-    std::string ifname = getNanIfaceName();
-    if (ifname.empty() || !iface_util_.lock()->ifNameToIndex(ifname)) {
-        // Use the first shared STA iface (wlan0) if a dedicated aware iface is
-        // not defined.
-        ifname = getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName();
-        is_dedicated_iface = false;
-    }
-    sp<WifiNanIface> iface =
-        new WifiNanIface(ifname, is_dedicated_iface, legacy_hal_, iface_util_);
-    nan_ifaces_.push_back(iface);
-    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
-        if (!callback->onIfaceAdded(IfaceType::NAN, ifname).isOk()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceAdded callback";
-        }
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>>
-WifiChip::getNanIfaceNamesInternal() {
-    if (nan_ifaces_.empty()) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), {}};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), getNames(nan_ifaces_)};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiNanIface>> WifiChip::getNanIfaceInternal(
-    const std::string& ifname) {
-    const auto iface = findUsingName(nan_ifaces_, ifname);
-    if (!iface.get()) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), nullptr};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::removeNanIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname) {
-    const auto iface = findUsingName(nan_ifaces_, ifname);
-    if (!iface.get()) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    invalidateAndClear(nan_ifaces_, iface);
-    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
-        if (!callback->onIfaceRemoved(IfaceType::NAN, ifname).isOk()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceAdded callback";
-        }
-    }
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiP2pIface>> WifiChip::createP2pIfaceInternal() {
-    if (!canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(IfaceType::P2P)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
-    }
-    std::string ifname = getP2pIfaceName();
-    sp<WifiP2pIface> iface = new WifiP2pIface(ifname, legacy_hal_);
-    p2p_ifaces_.push_back(iface);
-    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
-        if (!callback->onIfaceAdded(IfaceType::P2P, ifname).isOk()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceAdded callback";
-        }
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>>
-WifiChip::getP2pIfaceNamesInternal() {
-    if (p2p_ifaces_.empty()) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), {}};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), getNames(p2p_ifaces_)};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiP2pIface>> WifiChip::getP2pIfaceInternal(
-    const std::string& ifname) {
-    const auto iface = findUsingName(p2p_ifaces_, ifname);
-    if (!iface.get()) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), nullptr};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::removeP2pIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname) {
-    const auto iface = findUsingName(p2p_ifaces_, ifname);
-    if (!iface.get()) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    invalidateAndClear(p2p_ifaces_, iface);
-    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
-        if (!callback->onIfaceRemoved(IfaceType::P2P, ifname).isOk()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceRemoved callback";
-        }
-    }
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_3::IWifiStaIface>>
-WifiChip::createStaIfaceInternal() {
-    if (!canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(IfaceType::STA)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
-    }
-    std::string ifname = allocateStaIfaceName();
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->createVirtualInterface(
-            ifname,
-            hidl_struct_util::convertHidlIfaceTypeToLegacy(IfaceType::STA));
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add interface: " << ifname << " "
-                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
-    }
-    sp<WifiStaIface> iface = new WifiStaIface(ifname, legacy_hal_, iface_util_);
-    sta_ifaces_.push_back(iface);
-    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
-        if (!callback->onIfaceAdded(IfaceType::STA, ifname).isOk()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceAdded callback";
-        }
-    }
-    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>>
-WifiChip::getStaIfaceNamesInternal() {
-    if (sta_ifaces_.empty()) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), {}};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), getNames(sta_ifaces_)};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_3::IWifiStaIface>> WifiChip::getStaIfaceInternal(
-    const std::string& ifname) {
-    const auto iface = findUsingName(sta_ifaces_, ifname);
-    if (!iface.get()) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), nullptr};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::removeStaIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname) {
-    const auto iface = findUsingName(sta_ifaces_, ifname);
-    if (!iface.get()) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    // Invalidate & remove any dependent objects first.
-    invalidateAndRemoveDependencies(ifname);
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->deleteVirtualInterface(ifname);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to remove interface: " << ifname << " "
-                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
-    }
-    invalidateAndClear(sta_ifaces_, iface);
-    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
-        if (!callback->onIfaceRemoved(IfaceType::STA, ifname).isOk()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceRemoved callback";
-        }
-    }
-    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_0::IWifiRttController>>
-WifiChip::createRttControllerInternal(const sp<IWifiIface>& /*bound_iface*/) {
-    LOG(ERROR) << "createRttController is not supported on this HAL";
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus>>
-WifiChip::getDebugRingBuffersStatusInternal() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status>
-        legacy_ring_buffer_status_vec;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_ring_buffer_status_vec) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getRingBuffersStatus(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
-    }
-    std::vector<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus> hidl_ring_buffer_status_vec;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
-            legacy_ring_buffer_status_vec, &hidl_ring_buffer_status_vec)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS),
-            hidl_ring_buffer_status_vec};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::startLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal(
-    const hidl_string& ring_name, WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel verbose_level,
-    uint32_t max_interval_in_sec, uint32_t min_data_size_in_bytes) {
-    WifiStatus status = registerDebugRingBufferCallback();
-    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
-        return status;
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->startRingBufferLogging(
-            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), ring_name,
-            static_cast<
-                std::underlying_type<WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel>::type>(
-                verbose_level),
-            max_interval_in_sec, min_data_size_in_bytes);
-    ringbuffer_map_.insert(std::pair<std::string, Ringbuffer>(
-        ring_name, Ringbuffer(kMaxBufferSizeBytes)));
-    // if verbose logging enabled, turn up HAL daemon logging as well.
-    if (verbose_level < WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel::VERBOSE) {
-        android::base::SetMinimumLogSeverity(android::base::DEBUG);
-    } else {
-        android::base::SetMinimumLogSeverity(android::base::VERBOSE);
-    }
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::forceDumpToDebugRingBufferInternal(
-    const hidl_string& ring_name) {
-    WifiStatus status = registerDebugRingBufferCallback();
-    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
-        return status;
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getRingBufferData(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(),
-                                              ring_name);
-
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::flushRingBufferToFileInternal() {
-    if (!writeRingbufferFilesInternal()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Error writing files to flash";
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::stopLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->deregisterRingBufferCallbackHandler(
-            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
-    if (legacy_status == legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_ = false;
-    }
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats>
-WifiChip::getDebugHostWakeReasonStatsInternal() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    legacy_hal::WakeReasonStats legacy_stats;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_stats) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getWakeReasonStats(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
-    }
-    WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats hidl_stats;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyWakeReasonStatsToHidl(legacy_stats,
-                                                              &hidl_stats)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_stats};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::enableDebugErrorAlertsInternal(bool enable) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    if (enable) {
-        android::wp<WifiChip> weak_ptr_this(this);
-        const auto& on_alert_callback = [weak_ptr_this](
-                                            int32_t error_code,
-                                            std::vector<uint8_t> debug_data) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback->onDebugErrorAlert(error_code, debug_data)
-                         .isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onDebugErrorAlert callback";
-                }
-            }
-        };
-        legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->registerErrorAlertCallbackHandler(
-            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), on_alert_callback);
-    } else {
-        legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->deregisterErrorAlertCallbackHandler(
-            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
-    }
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenarioInternal(
-    V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario scenario) {
-    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->selectTxPowerScenario(
-        getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(),
-        hidl_struct_util::convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy(scenario));
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::resetTxPowerScenarioInternal() {
-    auto legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->resetTxPowerScenario(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::setLatencyModeInternal(LatencyMode mode) {
-    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->setLatencyMode(
-        getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(),
-        hidl_struct_util::convertHidlLatencyModeToLegacy(mode));
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_2(
-    const sp<V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback>& /* event_callback */) {
-    // Deprecated support for this callback.
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenarioInternal_1_2(
-    TxPowerScenario scenario) {
-    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->selectTxPowerScenario(
-        getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(),
-        hidl_struct_util::convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy_1_2(scenario));
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_3() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    uint32_t legacy_feature_set;
-    uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set;
-    const auto ifname = getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName();
-    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_feature_set) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getSupportedFeatureSet(ifname);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), 0};
-    }
-    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_logger_feature_set) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getLoggerSupportedFeatureSet(ifname);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        // some devices don't support querying logger feature set
-        legacy_logger_feature_set = 0;
-    }
-    uint32_t hidl_caps;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlChipCapabilities(
-            legacy_feature_set, legacy_logger_feature_set, &hidl_caps)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), 0};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiRttController>>
-WifiChip::createRttControllerInternal_1_4(const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface) {
-    if (sta_ifaces_.size() == 0 &&
-        !canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfType(IfaceType::STA)) {
-        LOG(ERROR)
-            << "createRttControllerInternal_1_4: Chip cannot support STAs "
-               "(and RTT by extension)";
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
-    }
-    sp<WifiRttController> rtt = new WifiRttController(
-        getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), bound_iface, legacy_hal_);
-    rtt_controllers_.emplace_back(rtt);
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), rtt};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4(
-    const sp<IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback) {
-    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(event_callback)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::handleChipConfiguration(
-    /* NONNULL */ std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock,
-    ChipModeId mode_id) {
-    // If the chip is already configured in a different mode, stop
-    // the legacy HAL and then start it after firmware mode change.
-    if (isValidModeId(current_mode_id_)) {
-        LOG(INFO) << "Reconfiguring chip from mode " << current_mode_id_
-                  << " to mode " << mode_id;
-        invalidateAndRemoveAllIfaces();
-        legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-            legacy_hal_.lock()->stop(lock, []() {});
-        if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to stop legacy HAL: "
-                       << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
-            return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-        }
-    }
-    // Firmware mode change not needed for V2 devices.
-    bool success = true;
-    if (mode_id == feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Sta) {
-        success = mode_controller_.lock()->changeFirmwareMode(IfaceType::STA);
-    } else if (mode_id == feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Ap) {
-        success = mode_controller_.lock()->changeFirmwareMode(IfaceType::AP);
-    }
-    if (!success) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->start();
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to start legacy HAL: "
-                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
-        return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-    }
-    // Every time the HAL is restarted, we need to register the
-    // radio mode change callback.
-    WifiStatus status = registerRadioModeChangeCallback();
-    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
-        // This probably is not a critical failure?
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to register radio mode change callback";
-    }
-    // Extract and save the version information into property.
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, IWifiChip::ChipDebugInfo> version_info;
-    version_info = WifiChip::requestChipDebugInfoInternal();
-    if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == version_info.first.code) {
-        property_set("vendor.wlan.firmware.version",
-                     version_info.second.firmwareDescription.c_str());
-        property_set("vendor.wlan.driver.version",
-                     version_info.second.driverDescription.c_str());
-    }
-
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::registerDebugRingBufferCallback() {
-    if (debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-    }
-
-    android::wp<WifiChip> weak_ptr_this(this);
-    const auto& on_ring_buffer_data_callback =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const std::string& name,
-                        const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
-                        const legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status& status) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            WifiDebugRingBufferStatus hidl_status;
-            if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
-                    status, &hidl_status)) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Error converting ring buffer status";
-                return;
-            }
-            {
-                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(shared_ptr_this->lock_t);
-                const auto& target =
-                    shared_ptr_this->ringbuffer_map_.find(name);
-                if (target != shared_ptr_this->ringbuffer_map_.end()) {
-                    Ringbuffer& cur_buffer = target->second;
-                    cur_buffer.append(data);
-                } else {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Ringname " << name << " not found";
-                    return;
-                }
-                // unique_lock unlocked here
-            }
-        };
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->registerRingBufferCallbackHandler(
-            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), on_ring_buffer_data_callback);
-
-    if (legacy_status == legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_ = true;
-    }
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiChip::registerRadioModeChangeCallback() {
-    android::wp<WifiChip> weak_ptr_this(this);
-    const auto& on_radio_mode_change_callback =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const std::vector<legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo>& mac_infos) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            std::vector<IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo>
-                hidl_radio_mode_infos;
-            if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidl(
-                    mac_infos, &hidl_radio_mode_infos)) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Error converting wifi mac info";
-                return;
-            }
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback->onRadioModeChange_1_4(hidl_radio_mode_infos)
-                         .isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onRadioModeChange_1_4"
-                               << " callback on: " << toString(callback);
-                }
-            }
-        };
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->registerRadioModeChangeCallbackHandler(
-            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), on_radio_mode_change_callback);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-std::vector<IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination>
-WifiChip::getCurrentModeIfaceCombinations() {
-    if (!isValidModeId(current_mode_id_)) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Chip not configured in a mode yet";
-        return {};
-    }
-    for (const auto& mode : modes_) {
-        if (mode.id == current_mode_id_) {
-            return mode.availableCombinations;
-        }
-    }
-    CHECK(0) << "Expected to find iface combinations for current mode!";
-    return {};
-}
-
-// Returns a map indexed by IfaceType with the number of ifaces currently
-// created of the corresponding type.
-std::map<IfaceType, size_t> WifiChip::getCurrentIfaceCombination() {
-    std::map<IfaceType, size_t> iface_counts;
-    iface_counts[IfaceType::AP] = ap_ifaces_.size();
-    iface_counts[IfaceType::NAN] = nan_ifaces_.size();
-    iface_counts[IfaceType::P2P] = p2p_ifaces_.size();
-    iface_counts[IfaceType::STA] = sta_ifaces_.size();
-    return iface_counts;
-}
-
-// This expands the provided iface combinations to a more parseable
-// form. Returns a vector of available combinations possible with the number
-// of ifaces of each type in the combination.
-// This method is a port of HalDeviceManager.expandIfaceCombos() from framework.
-std::vector<std::map<IfaceType, size_t>> WifiChip::expandIfaceCombinations(
-    const IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination& combination) {
-    uint32_t num_expanded_combos = 1;
-    for (const auto& limit : combination.limits) {
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < limit.maxIfaces; i++) {
-            num_expanded_combos *= limit.types.size();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Allocate the vector of expanded combos and reset all iface counts to 0
-    // in each combo.
-    std::vector<std::map<IfaceType, size_t>> expanded_combos;
-    expanded_combos.resize(num_expanded_combos);
-    for (auto& expanded_combo : expanded_combos) {
-        for (const auto type :
-             {IfaceType::AP, IfaceType::NAN, IfaceType::P2P, IfaceType::STA}) {
-            expanded_combo[type] = 0;
-        }
-    }
-    uint32_t span = num_expanded_combos;
-    for (const auto& limit : combination.limits) {
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < limit.maxIfaces; i++) {
-            span /= limit.types.size();
-            for (uint32_t k = 0; k < num_expanded_combos; ++k) {
-                const auto iface_type =
-                    limit.types[(k / span) % limit.types.size()];
-                expanded_combos[k][iface_type]++;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return expanded_combos;
-}
-
-bool WifiChip::canExpandedIfaceComboSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(
-    const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& expanded_combo,
-    IfaceType requested_type) {
-    const auto current_combo = getCurrentIfaceCombination();
-
-    // Check if we have space for 1 more iface of |type| in this combo
-    for (const auto type :
-         {IfaceType::AP, IfaceType::NAN, IfaceType::P2P, IfaceType::STA}) {
-        size_t num_ifaces_needed = current_combo.at(type);
-        if (type == requested_type) {
-            num_ifaces_needed++;
-        }
-        size_t num_ifaces_allowed = expanded_combo.at(type);
-        if (num_ifaces_needed > num_ifaces_allowed) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-// This method does the following:
-// a) Enumerate all possible iface combos by expanding the current
-//    ChipIfaceCombination.
-// b) Check if the requested iface type can be added to the current mode
-//    with the iface combination that is already active.
-bool WifiChip::canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(
-    IfaceType requested_type) {
-    if (!isValidModeId(current_mode_id_)) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Chip not configured in a mode yet";
-        return false;
-    }
-    const auto combinations = getCurrentModeIfaceCombinations();
-    for (const auto& combination : combinations) {
-        const auto expanded_combos = expandIfaceCombinations(combination);
-        for (const auto& expanded_combo : expanded_combos) {
-            if (canExpandedIfaceComboSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(
-                    expanded_combo, requested_type)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-// Note: This does not consider ifaces already active. It only checks if the
-// provided expanded iface combination can support the requested combo.
-bool WifiChip::canExpandedIfaceComboSupportIfaceCombo(
-    const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& expanded_combo,
-    const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& req_combo) {
-    // Check if we have space for 1 more iface of |type| in this combo
-    for (const auto type :
-         {IfaceType::AP, IfaceType::NAN, IfaceType::P2P, IfaceType::STA}) {
-        if (req_combo.count(type) == 0) {
-            // Iface of "type" not in the req_combo.
-            continue;
-        }
-        size_t num_ifaces_needed = req_combo.at(type);
-        size_t num_ifaces_allowed = expanded_combo.at(type);
-        if (num_ifaces_needed > num_ifaces_allowed) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-// This method does the following:
-// a) Enumerate all possible iface combos by expanding the current
-//    ChipIfaceCombination.
-// b) Check if the requested iface combo can be added to the current mode.
-// Note: This does not consider ifaces already active. It only checks if the
-// current mode can support the requested combo.
-bool WifiChip::canCurrentModeSupportIfaceCombo(
-    const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& req_combo) {
-    if (!isValidModeId(current_mode_id_)) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Chip not configured in a mode yet";
-        return false;
-    }
-    const auto combinations = getCurrentModeIfaceCombinations();
-    for (const auto& combination : combinations) {
-        const auto expanded_combos = expandIfaceCombinations(combination);
-        for (const auto& expanded_combo : expanded_combos) {
-            if (canExpandedIfaceComboSupportIfaceCombo(expanded_combo,
-                                                       req_combo)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-// This method does the following:
-// a) Enumerate all possible iface combos by expanding the current
-//    ChipIfaceCombination.
-// b) Check if the requested iface type can be added to the current mode.
-bool WifiChip::canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfType(IfaceType requested_type) {
-    // Check if we can support atleast 1 iface of type.
-    std::map<IfaceType, size_t> req_iface_combo;
-    req_iface_combo[requested_type] = 1;
-    return canCurrentModeSupportIfaceCombo(req_iface_combo);
-}
-
-bool WifiChip::isValidModeId(ChipModeId mode_id) {
-    for (const auto& mode : modes_) {
-        if (mode.id == mode_id) {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-bool WifiChip::isStaApConcurrencyAllowedInCurrentMode() {
-    // Check if we can support atleast 1 STA & 1 AP concurrently.
-    std::map<IfaceType, size_t> req_iface_combo;
-    req_iface_combo[IfaceType::AP] = 1;
-    req_iface_combo[IfaceType::STA] = 1;
-    return canCurrentModeSupportIfaceCombo(req_iface_combo);
-}
-
-bool WifiChip::isDualApAllowedInCurrentMode() {
-    // Check if we can support atleast 1 STA & 1 AP concurrently.
-    std::map<IfaceType, size_t> req_iface_combo;
-    req_iface_combo[IfaceType::AP] = 2;
-    return canCurrentModeSupportIfaceCombo(req_iface_combo);
-}
-
-std::string WifiChip::getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName() {
-    if (sta_ifaces_.size() > 0) return sta_ifaces_[0]->getName();
-    if (ap_ifaces_.size() > 0) return ap_ifaces_[0]->getName();
-    // This could happen if the chip call is made before any STA/AP
-    // iface is created. Default to wlan0 for such cases.
-    LOG(WARNING) << "No active wlan interfaces in use! Using default";
-    return getWlanIfaceName(0);
-}
-
-// Return the first wlan (wlan0, wlan1 etc.) starting from |start_idx|
-// not already in use.
-// Note: This doesn't check the actual presence of these interfaces.
-std::string WifiChip::allocateApOrStaIfaceName(uint32_t start_idx) {
-    for (unsigned idx = start_idx; idx < kMaxWlanIfaces; idx++) {
-        const auto ifname = getWlanIfaceName(idx);
-        if (findUsingName(ap_ifaces_, ifname)) continue;
-        if (findUsingName(sta_ifaces_, ifname)) continue;
-        return ifname;
-    }
-    // This should never happen. We screwed up somewhere if it did.
-    CHECK(false) << "All wlan interfaces in use already!";
-    return {};
-}
-
-// AP iface names start with idx 1 for modes supporting
-// concurrent STA and not dual AP, else start with idx 0.
-std::string WifiChip::allocateApIfaceName() {
-    // Check if we have a dedicated iface for AP.
-    std::string ifname = getApIfaceName();
-    if (!ifname.empty()) {
-        return ifname;
-    }
-    return allocateApOrStaIfaceName((isStaApConcurrencyAllowedInCurrentMode() &&
-                                     !isDualApAllowedInCurrentMode())
-                                        ? 1
-                                        : 0);
-}
-
-// STA iface names start with idx 0.
-// Primary STA iface will always be 0.
-std::string WifiChip::allocateStaIfaceName() {
-    return allocateApOrStaIfaceName(0);
-}
-
-bool WifiChip::writeRingbufferFilesInternal() {
-    if (!removeOldFilesInternal()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Error occurred while deleting old tombstone files";
-        return false;
-    }
-    // write ringbuffers to file
-    {
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(lock_t);
-        for (const auto& item : ringbuffer_map_) {
-            const Ringbuffer& cur_buffer = item.second;
-            if (cur_buffer.getData().empty()) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            const std::string file_path_raw =
-                kTombstoneFolderPath + item.first + "XXXXXXXXXX";
-            const int dump_fd = mkstemp(makeCharVec(file_path_raw).data());
-            if (dump_fd == -1) {
-                PLOG(ERROR) << "create file failed";
-                return false;
-            }
-            unique_fd file_auto_closer(dump_fd);
-            for (const auto& cur_block : cur_buffer.getData()) {
-                if (write(dump_fd, cur_block.data(),
-                          sizeof(cur_block[0]) * cur_block.size()) == -1) {
-                    PLOG(ERROR) << "Error writing to file";
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // unique_lock unlocked here
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_chip.h b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_chip.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 98e18bb..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_chip.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,294 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef WIFI_CHIP_H_
-#define WIFI_CHIP_H_
-
-#include <list>
-#include <map>
-#include <mutex>
-
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifiChip.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifiRttController.h>
-
-#include "hidl_callback_util.h"
-#include "ringbuffer.h"
-#include "wifi_ap_iface.h"
-#include "wifi_feature_flags.h"
-#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
-#include "wifi_mode_controller.h"
-#include "wifi_nan_iface.h"
-#include "wifi_p2p_iface.h"
-#include "wifi_rtt_controller.h"
-#include "wifi_sta_iface.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
-
-/**
- * HIDL interface object used to control a Wifi HAL chip instance.
- * Since there is only a single chip instance used today, there is no
- * identifying handle information stored here.
- */
-class WifiChip : public V1_4::IWifiChip {
-   public:
-    WifiChip(
-        ChipId chip_id,
-        const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
-        const std::weak_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController>
-            mode_controller,
-        const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util,
-        const std::weak_ptr<feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags> feature_flags);
-    // HIDL does not provide a built-in mechanism to let the server invalidate
-    // a HIDL interface object after creation. If any client process holds onto
-    // a reference to the object in their context, any method calls on that
-    // reference will continue to be directed to the server.
-    //
-    // However Wifi HAL needs to control the lifetime of these objects. So, add
-    // a public |invalidate| method to |WifiChip| and it's child objects. This
-    // will be used to mark an object invalid when either:
-    // a) Wifi HAL is stopped, or
-    // b) Wifi Chip is reconfigured.
-    //
-    // All HIDL method implementations should check if the object is still
-    // marked valid before processing them.
-    void invalidate();
-    bool isValid();
-    std::set<sp<IWifiChipEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks();
-
-    // HIDL methods exposed.
-    Return<void> getId(getId_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    // Deprecated support for this callback
-    Return<void> registerEventCallback(
-        const sp<V1_0::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
-        registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getAvailableModes(
-        getAvailableModes_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> configureChip(ChipModeId mode_id,
-                               configureChip_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getMode(getMode_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> requestChipDebugInfo(
-        requestChipDebugInfo_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> requestDriverDebugDump(
-        requestDriverDebugDump_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> requestFirmwareDebugDump(
-        requestFirmwareDebugDump_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> createApIface(createApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getApIfaceNames(getApIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getApIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                            getApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> removeApIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                               removeApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> createNanIface(createNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getNanIfaceNames(getNanIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getNanIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                             getNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> removeNanIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                                removeNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> createP2pIface(createP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getP2pIfaceNames(getP2pIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getP2pIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                             getP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> removeP2pIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                                removeP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> createStaIface(createStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getStaIfaceNames(getStaIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getStaIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                             getStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> removeStaIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
-                                removeStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> createRttController(
-        const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
-        createRttController_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getDebugRingBuffersStatus(
-        getDebugRingBuffersStatus_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> startLoggingToDebugRingBuffer(
-        const hidl_string& ring_name,
-        WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel verbose_level,
-        uint32_t max_interval_in_sec, uint32_t min_data_size_in_bytes,
-        startLoggingToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> forceDumpToDebugRingBuffer(
-        const hidl_string& ring_name,
-        forceDumpToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> flushRingBufferToFile(
-        flushRingBufferToFile_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> stopLoggingToDebugRingBuffer(
-        stopLoggingToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getDebugHostWakeReasonStats(
-        getDebugHostWakeReasonStats_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> enableDebugErrorAlerts(
-        bool enable, enableDebugErrorAlerts_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> selectTxPowerScenario(
-        V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario scenario,
-        selectTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> resetTxPowerScenario(
-        resetTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> setLatencyMode(LatencyMode mode,
-                                setLatencyMode_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_2(
-        const sp<V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
-        registerEventCallback_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
-        TxPowerScenario scenario,
-        selectTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getCapabilities_1_3(
-        getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> debug(const hidl_handle& handle,
-                       const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& options) override;
-    Return<void> createRttController_1_4(
-        const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
-        createRttController_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_4(
-        const sp<IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
-        registerEventCallback_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-
-   private:
-    void invalidateAndRemoveAllIfaces();
-    // When a STA iface is removed any dependent NAN-ifaces/RTT-controllers are
-    // invalidated & removed.
-    void invalidateAndRemoveDependencies(const std::string& removed_iface_name);
-
-    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, ChipId> getIdInternal();
-    // Deprecated support for this callback
-    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal(
-        const sp<V1_0::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> getCapabilitiesInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<ChipMode>> getAvailableModesInternal();
-    WifiStatus configureChipInternal(
-        std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock, ChipModeId mode_id);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> getModeInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, IWifiChip::ChipDebugInfo>
-    requestChipDebugInfoInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>>
-    requestDriverDebugDumpInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>>
-    requestFirmwareDebugDumpInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiApIface>> createApIfaceInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> getApIfaceNamesInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiApIface>> getApIfaceInternal(
-        const std::string& ifname);
-    WifiStatus removeApIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiNanIface>> createNanIfaceInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> getNanIfaceNamesInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiNanIface>> getNanIfaceInternal(
-        const std::string& ifname);
-    WifiStatus removeNanIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiP2pIface>> createP2pIfaceInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> getP2pIfaceNamesInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiP2pIface>> getP2pIfaceInternal(
-        const std::string& ifname);
-    WifiStatus removeP2pIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_3::IWifiStaIface>> createStaIfaceInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> getStaIfaceNamesInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_3::IWifiStaIface>> getStaIfaceInternal(
-        const std::string& ifname);
-    WifiStatus removeStaIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_0::IWifiRttController>>
-    createRttControllerInternal(const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus>>
-    getDebugRingBuffersStatusInternal();
-    WifiStatus startLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal(
-        const hidl_string& ring_name,
-        WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel verbose_level,
-        uint32_t max_interval_in_sec, uint32_t min_data_size_in_bytes);
-    WifiStatus forceDumpToDebugRingBufferInternal(const hidl_string& ring_name);
-    WifiStatus flushRingBufferToFileInternal();
-    WifiStatus stopLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats>
-    getDebugHostWakeReasonStatsInternal();
-    WifiStatus enableDebugErrorAlertsInternal(bool enable);
-    WifiStatus selectTxPowerScenarioInternal(
-        V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario scenario);
-    WifiStatus resetTxPowerScenarioInternal();
-    WifiStatus setLatencyModeInternal(LatencyMode mode);
-    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal_1_2(
-        const sp<V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback);
-    WifiStatus selectTxPowerScenarioInternal_1_2(TxPowerScenario scenario);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> getCapabilitiesInternal_1_3();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiRttController>>
-    createRttControllerInternal_1_4(const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface);
-    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4(
-        const sp<IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback);
-
-    WifiStatus handleChipConfiguration(
-        std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock, ChipModeId mode_id);
-    WifiStatus registerDebugRingBufferCallback();
-    WifiStatus registerRadioModeChangeCallback();
-
-    std::vector<IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination>
-    getCurrentModeIfaceCombinations();
-    std::map<IfaceType, size_t> getCurrentIfaceCombination();
-    std::vector<std::map<IfaceType, size_t>> expandIfaceCombinations(
-        const IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination& combination);
-    bool canExpandedIfaceComboSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(
-        const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& expanded_combo,
-        IfaceType requested_type);
-    bool canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(
-        IfaceType requested_type);
-    bool canExpandedIfaceComboSupportIfaceCombo(
-        const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& expanded_combo,
-        const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& req_combo);
-    bool canCurrentModeSupportIfaceCombo(
-        const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& req_combo);
-    bool canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfType(IfaceType requested_type);
-    bool isValidModeId(ChipModeId mode_id);
-    bool isStaApConcurrencyAllowedInCurrentMode();
-    bool isDualApAllowedInCurrentMode();
-    std::string getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName();
-    std::string allocateApOrStaIfaceName(uint32_t start_idx);
-    std::string allocateApIfaceName();
-    std::string allocateStaIfaceName();
-    bool writeRingbufferFilesInternal();
-
-    ChipId chip_id_;
-    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
-    std::weak_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController> mode_controller_;
-    std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util_;
-    std::vector<sp<WifiApIface>> ap_ifaces_;
-    std::vector<sp<WifiNanIface>> nan_ifaces_;
-    std::vector<sp<WifiP2pIface>> p2p_ifaces_;
-    std::vector<sp<WifiStaIface>> sta_ifaces_;
-    std::vector<sp<WifiRttController>> rtt_controllers_;
-    std::map<std::string, Ringbuffer> ringbuffer_map_;
-    bool is_valid_;
-    // Members pertaining to chip configuration.
-    uint32_t current_mode_id_;
-    std::mutex lock_t;
-    std::vector<IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes_;
-    // The legacy ring buffer callback API has only a global callback
-    // registration mechanism. Use this to check if we have already
-    // registered a callback.
-    bool debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_;
-    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<IWifiChipEventCallback>
-        event_cb_handler_;
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiChip);
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // WIFI_CHIP_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_feature_flags.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_feature_flags.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 195b460..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_feature_flags.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "wifi_feature_flags.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace feature_flags {
-
-using V1_0::ChipModeId;
-using V1_0::IfaceType;
-using V1_0::IWifiChip;
-
-/* The chip may either have a single mode supporting any number of combinations,
- * or a fixed dual-mode (so it involves firmware loading to switch between
- * modes) setting. If there is a need to support more modes, it needs to be
- * implemented manually in WiFi HAL (see changeFirmwareMode in
- * WifiChip::handleChipConfiguration).
- *
- * Supported combinations are defined in device's makefile, for example:
- *    WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS := {{{STA, AP}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}},
- *    WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS += {{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 2}}
- * What means:
- *    Interface combination 1: 1 STA or AP and 1 P2P or NAN concurrent iface
- *                             operations.
- *    Interface combination 2: 1 STA and 2 AP concurrent iface operations.
- *
- * For backward compatibility, the following makefile flags can be used to
- * generate combinations list:
- *  - WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DUAL_INTERFACE
- *  - WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP
- *  - WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
- * However, they are ignored if WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS was provided.
- * With WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DUAL_INTERFACE flag set, there is a single mode with
- * two interface combinations:
- *    Interface Combination 1: Will support 1 STA and 1 P2P or NAN (optional)
- *                             concurrent iface operations.
- *    Interface Combination 2: Will support 1 STA and 1 AP concurrent
- *                             iface operations.
- *
- * The only dual-mode configuration supported is for alternating STA and AP
- * mode, that may involve firmware reloading. In such case, there are 2 separate
- * modes of operation with 1 interface combination each:
- *    Mode 1 (STA mode): Will support 1 STA and 1 P2P or NAN (optional)
- *                       concurrent iface operations.
- *    Mode 2 (AP mode): Will support 1 AP iface operation.
- *
- * If Aware is enabled, the iface combination will be modified to support either
- * P2P or NAN in place of just P2P.
- */
-// clang-format off
-#ifdef WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS
-constexpr ChipModeId kMainModeId = chip_mode_ids::kV3;
-#elif defined(WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DUAL_INTERFACE)
-// former V2 (fixed dual interface) setup expressed as V3
-constexpr ChipModeId kMainModeId = chip_mode_ids::kV3;
-#  ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP
-#    ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
-//     1 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN)
-#      define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}
-#    else
-//     1 STA + 1 P2P
-#      define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P}, 1}}
-#    endif
-#  else
-#    ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
-//     (1 STA + 1 AP) or (1 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN))
-#      define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 1}},\
-                                              {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}
-#    else
-//     (1 STA + 1 AP) or (1 STA + 1 P2P)
-#      define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 1}},\
-                                              {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P}, 1}}
-#    endif
-#  endif
-#else
-// V1 (fixed single interface, dual-mode chip)
-constexpr ChipModeId kMainModeId = chip_mode_ids::kV1Sta;
-#  ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
-//   1 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN)
-#    define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}
-#  else
-//   1 STA + 1 P2P
-#    define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P}, 1}}
-#  endif
-
-#  ifndef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP
-#    define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS_AP {{{AP}, 1}}
-#  endif
-#endif
-// clang-format on
-
-/**
- * Helper class to convert a collection of combination limits to a combination.
- *
- * The main point here is to simplify the syntax required by
- * WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS.
- */
-struct ChipIfaceCombination
-    : public hidl_vec<IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombinationLimit> {
-    ChipIfaceCombination(
-        const std::initializer_list<IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombinationLimit> list)
-        : hidl_vec(list) {}
-
-    operator IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination() const { return {*this}; }
-
-    static hidl_vec<IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> make_vec(
-        const std::initializer_list<ChipIfaceCombination> list) {
-        return hidl_vec<IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination>(  //
-            std::begin(list), std::end(list));
-    }
-};
-
-#define STA IfaceType::STA
-#define AP IfaceType::AP
-#define P2P IfaceType::P2P
-#define NAN IfaceType::NAN
-static const std::vector<IWifiChip::ChipMode> kChipModes{
-    {kMainModeId,
-     ChipIfaceCombination::make_vec({WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS})},
-#ifdef WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS_AP
-    {chip_mode_ids::kV1Ap,
-     ChipIfaceCombination::make_vec({WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS_AP})},
-#endif
-};
-#undef STA
-#undef AP
-#undef P2P
-#undef NAN
-
-#ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION
-#pragma message                                                               \
-    "WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION is deprecated; override " \
-    "'config_wifi_ap_randomization_supported' in "                            \
-    "frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml in the device overlay "   \
-    "instead"
-#endif  // WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION
-
-WifiFeatureFlags::WifiFeatureFlags() {}
-
-std::vector<IWifiChip::ChipMode> WifiFeatureFlags::getChipModes() {
-    return kChipModes;
-}
-
-}  // namespace feature_flags
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_feature_flags.h b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_feature_flags.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 292dedf..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_feature_flags.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
-#define WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
-
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.2/IWifiChip.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace feature_flags {
-
-namespace chip_mode_ids {
-// These mode ID's should be unique (even across combo versions). Refer to
-// handleChipConfiguration() for it's usage.
-constexpr V1_0::ChipModeId kInvalid = UINT32_MAX;
-// Mode ID's for V1
-constexpr V1_0::ChipModeId kV1Sta = 0;
-constexpr V1_0::ChipModeId kV1Ap = 1;
-// Mode ID for V3
-constexpr V1_0::ChipModeId kV3 = 3;
-}  // namespace chip_mode_ids
-
-class WifiFeatureFlags {
-   public:
-    WifiFeatureFlags();
-    virtual ~WifiFeatureFlags() = default;
-
-    virtual std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> getChipModes();
-};
-
-}  // namespace feature_flags
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_iface_util.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_iface_util.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 49b7674..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_iface_util.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <net/if.h>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <limits>
-#include <random>
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-
-#undef NAN
-#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
-
-namespace {
-// Constants to set the local bit & clear the multicast bit.
-constexpr uint8_t kMacAddressMulticastMask = 0x01;
-constexpr uint8_t kMacAddressLocallyAssignedMask = 0x02;
-}  // namespace
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace iface_util {
-
-WifiIfaceUtil::WifiIfaceUtil(
-    const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool)
-    : iface_tool_(iface_tool),
-      random_mac_address_(nullptr),
-      event_handlers_map_() {}
-
-std::array<uint8_t, 6> WifiIfaceUtil::getFactoryMacAddress(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    return iface_tool_.lock()->GetFactoryMacAddress(iface_name.c_str());
-}
-
-bool WifiIfaceUtil::setMacAddress(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                  const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac) {
-#ifndef WIFI_AVOID_IFACE_RESET_MAC_CHANGE
-    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetUpState(iface_name.c_str(), false)) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "SetUpState(false) failed.";
-        return false;
-    }
-#endif
-    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetMacAddress(iface_name.c_str(), mac)) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "SetMacAddress failed.";
-        return false;
-    }
-#ifndef WIFI_AVOID_IFACE_RESET_MAC_CHANGE
-    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetUpState(iface_name.c_str(), true)) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "SetUpState(true) failed.";
-        return false;
-    }
-#endif
-    IfaceEventHandlers event_handlers = {};
-    const auto it = event_handlers_map_.find(iface_name);
-    if (it != event_handlers_map_.end()) {
-        event_handlers = it->second;
-    }
-    if (event_handlers.on_state_toggle_off_on != nullptr) {
-        event_handlers.on_state_toggle_off_on(iface_name);
-    }
-    LOG(DEBUG) << "Successfully SetMacAddress.";
-    return true;
-}
-
-std::array<uint8_t, 6> WifiIfaceUtil::getOrCreateRandomMacAddress() {
-    if (random_mac_address_) {
-        return *random_mac_address_.get();
-    }
-    random_mac_address_ =
-        std::make_unique<std::array<uint8_t, 6>>(createRandomMacAddress());
-    return *random_mac_address_.get();
-}
-
-void WifiIfaceUtil::registerIfaceEventHandlers(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                               IfaceEventHandlers handlers) {
-    event_handlers_map_[iface_name] = handlers;
-}
-
-void WifiIfaceUtil::unregisterIfaceEventHandlers(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    event_handlers_map_.erase(iface_name);
-}
-
-std::array<uint8_t, 6> WifiIfaceUtil::createRandomMacAddress() {
-    std::array<uint8_t, 6> address = {};
-    std::random_device rd;
-    std::default_random_engine engine(rd());
-    std::uniform_int_distribution<uint8_t> dist(
-        std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::min(),
-        std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < address.size(); i++) {
-        address[i] = dist(engine);
-    }
-    // Set the local bit and clear the multicast bit.
-    address[0] |= kMacAddressLocallyAssignedMask;
-    address[0] &= ~kMacAddressMulticastMask;
-    return address;
-}
-
-bool WifiIfaceUtil::setUpState(const std::string& iface_name, bool request_up) {
-    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetUpState(iface_name.c_str(), request_up)) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "SetUpState to " << request_up << " failed";
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-unsigned WifiIfaceUtil::ifNameToIndex(const std::string& iface_name) {
-    return if_nametoindex(iface_name.c_str());
-}
-}  // namespace iface_util
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_iface_util.h b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_iface_util.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 126b6ca..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_iface_util.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
-#define WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
-
-#include <wifi_system/interface_tool.h>
-
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace iface_util {
-
-// Iface event handlers.
-struct IfaceEventHandlers {
-    // Callback to be invoked when the iface is set down & up for MAC address
-    // change.
-    std::function<void(const std::string& iface_name)> on_state_toggle_off_on;
-};
-
-/**
- * Util class for common iface operations.
- */
-class WifiIfaceUtil {
-   public:
-    WifiIfaceUtil(const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool);
-    virtual ~WifiIfaceUtil() = default;
-
-    virtual std::array<uint8_t, 6> getFactoryMacAddress(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    virtual bool setMacAddress(const std::string& iface_name,
-                               const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac);
-    // Get or create a random MAC address. The MAC address returned from
-    // this method will remain the same throughout the lifetime of the HAL
-    // daemon. (So, changes on every reboot)
-    virtual std::array<uint8_t, 6> getOrCreateRandomMacAddress();
-
-    // Register for any iface event callbacks for the provided interface.
-    virtual void registerIfaceEventHandlers(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                            IfaceEventHandlers handlers);
-    virtual void unregisterIfaceEventHandlers(const std::string& iface_name);
-    virtual bool setUpState(const std::string& iface_name, bool request_up);
-    virtual unsigned ifNameToIndex(const std::string& iface_name);
-
-   private:
-    std::array<uint8_t, 6> createRandomMacAddress();
-
-    std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool_;
-    std::unique_ptr<std::array<uint8_t, 6>> random_mac_address_;
-    std::map<std::string, IfaceEventHandlers> event_handlers_map_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace iface_util
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e6b5a3..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1499 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <array>
-#include <chrono>
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-
-#include "hidl_sync_util.h"
-#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
-#include "wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h"
-
-namespace {
-// Constants ported over from the legacy HAL calling code
-// (com_android_server_wifi_WifiNative.cpp). This will all be thrown
-// away when this shim layer is replaced by the real vendor
-// implementation.
-static constexpr uint32_t kMaxVersionStringLength = 256;
-static constexpr uint32_t kMaxCachedGscanResults = 64;
-static constexpr uint32_t kMaxGscanFrequenciesForBand = 64;
-static constexpr uint32_t kLinkLayerStatsDataMpduSizeThreshold = 128;
-static constexpr uint32_t kMaxWakeReasonStatsArraySize = 32;
-static constexpr uint32_t kMaxRingBuffers = 10;
-static constexpr uint32_t kMaxStopCompleteWaitMs = 300;
-static constexpr char kDriverPropName[] = "wlan.driver.status";
-
-// Helper function to create a non-const char* for legacy Hal API's.
-std::vector<char> makeCharVec(const std::string& str) {
-    std::vector<char> vec(str.size() + 1);
-    vec.assign(str.begin(), str.end());
-    vec.push_back('\0');
-    return vec;
-}
-}  // namespace
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace legacy_hal {
-// Legacy HAL functions accept "C" style function pointers, so use global
-// functions to pass to the legacy HAL function and store the corresponding
-// std::function methods to be invoked.
-//
-// Callback to be invoked once |stop| is complete
-std::function<void(wifi_handle handle)> on_stop_complete_internal_callback;
-void onAsyncStopComplete(wifi_handle handle) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_stop_complete_internal_callback) {
-        on_stop_complete_internal_callback(handle);
-        // Invalidate this callback since we don't want this firing again.
-        on_stop_complete_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    }
-}
-
-// Callback to be invoked for driver dump.
-std::function<void(char*, int)> on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback;
-void onSyncDriverMemoryDump(char* buffer, int buffer_size) {
-    if (on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback) {
-        on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback(buffer, buffer_size);
-    }
-}
-
-// Callback to be invoked for firmware dump.
-std::function<void(char*, int)> on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback;
-void onSyncFirmwareMemoryDump(char* buffer, int buffer_size) {
-    if (on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback) {
-        on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback(buffer, buffer_size);
-    }
-}
-
-// Callback to be invoked for Gscan events.
-std::function<void(wifi_request_id, wifi_scan_event)>
-    on_gscan_event_internal_callback;
-void onAsyncGscanEvent(wifi_request_id id, wifi_scan_event event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_gscan_event_internal_callback) {
-        on_gscan_event_internal_callback(id, event);
-    }
-}
-
-// Callback to be invoked for Gscan full results.
-std::function<void(wifi_request_id, wifi_scan_result*, uint32_t)>
-    on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback;
-void onAsyncGscanFullResult(wifi_request_id id, wifi_scan_result* result,
-                            uint32_t buckets_scanned) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback) {
-        on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback(id, result, buckets_scanned);
-    }
-}
-
-// Callback to be invoked for link layer stats results.
-std::function<void((wifi_request_id, wifi_iface_stat*, int, wifi_radio_stat*))>
-    on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback;
-void onSyncLinkLayerStatsResult(wifi_request_id id, wifi_iface_stat* iface_stat,
-                                int num_radios, wifi_radio_stat* radio_stat) {
-    if (on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback) {
-        on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback(id, iface_stat, num_radios,
-                                                     radio_stat);
-    }
-}
-
-// Callback to be invoked for rssi threshold breach.
-std::function<void((wifi_request_id, uint8_t*, int8_t))>
-    on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback;
-void onAsyncRssiThresholdBreached(wifi_request_id id, uint8_t* bssid,
-                                  int8_t rssi) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback) {
-        on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback(id, bssid, rssi);
-    }
-}
-
-// Callback to be invoked for ring buffer data indication.
-std::function<void(char*, char*, int, wifi_ring_buffer_status*)>
-    on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback;
-void onAsyncRingBufferData(char* ring_name, char* buffer, int buffer_size,
-                           wifi_ring_buffer_status* status) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback) {
-        on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback(ring_name, buffer, buffer_size,
-                                              status);
-    }
-}
-
-// Callback to be invoked for error alert indication.
-std::function<void(wifi_request_id, char*, int, int)>
-    on_error_alert_internal_callback;
-void onAsyncErrorAlert(wifi_request_id id, char* buffer, int buffer_size,
-                       int err_code) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_error_alert_internal_callback) {
-        on_error_alert_internal_callback(id, buffer, buffer_size, err_code);
-    }
-}
-
-// Callback to be invoked for radio mode change indication.
-std::function<void(wifi_request_id, uint32_t, wifi_mac_info*)>
-    on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback;
-void onAsyncRadioModeChange(wifi_request_id id, uint32_t num_macs,
-                            wifi_mac_info* mac_infos) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback) {
-        on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback(id, num_macs, mac_infos);
-    }
-}
-
-// Callback to be invoked for rtt results results.
-std::function<void(wifi_request_id, unsigned num_results,
-                   wifi_rtt_result* rtt_results[])>
-    on_rtt_results_internal_callback;
-void onAsyncRttResults(wifi_request_id id, unsigned num_results,
-                       wifi_rtt_result* rtt_results[]) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_rtt_results_internal_callback) {
-        on_rtt_results_internal_callback(id, num_results, rtt_results);
-        on_rtt_results_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    }
-}
-
-// Callbacks for the various NAN operations.
-// NOTE: These have very little conversions to perform before invoking the user
-// callbacks.
-// So, handle all of them here directly to avoid adding an unnecessary layer.
-std::function<void(transaction_id, const NanResponseMsg&)>
-    on_nan_notify_response_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanNotifyResponse(transaction_id id, NanResponseMsg* msg) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_notify_response_user_callback && msg) {
-        on_nan_notify_response_user_callback(id, *msg);
-    }
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanPublishRepliedInd&)>
-    on_nan_event_publish_replied_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventPublishReplied(NanPublishRepliedInd* /* event */) {
-    LOG(ERROR) << "onAysncNanEventPublishReplied triggered";
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanPublishTerminatedInd&)>
-    on_nan_event_publish_terminated_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventPublishTerminated(NanPublishTerminatedInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_publish_terminated_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_publish_terminated_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanMatchInd&)> on_nan_event_match_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventMatch(NanMatchInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_match_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_match_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanMatchExpiredInd&)>
-    on_nan_event_match_expired_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventMatchExpired(NanMatchExpiredInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_match_expired_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_match_expired_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanSubscribeTerminatedInd&)>
-    on_nan_event_subscribe_terminated_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventSubscribeTerminated(NanSubscribeTerminatedInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_subscribe_terminated_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_subscribe_terminated_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanFollowupInd&)> on_nan_event_followup_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventFollowup(NanFollowupInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_followup_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_followup_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanDiscEngEventInd&)>
-    on_nan_event_disc_eng_event_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventDiscEngEvent(NanDiscEngEventInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_disc_eng_event_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_disc_eng_event_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanDisabledInd&)> on_nan_event_disabled_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventDisabled(NanDisabledInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_disabled_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_disabled_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanTCAInd&)> on_nan_event_tca_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventTca(NanTCAInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_tca_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_tca_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanBeaconSdfPayloadInd&)>
-    on_nan_event_beacon_sdf_payload_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventBeaconSdfPayload(NanBeaconSdfPayloadInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_beacon_sdf_payload_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_beacon_sdf_payload_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanDataPathRequestInd&)>
-    on_nan_event_data_path_request_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventDataPathRequest(NanDataPathRequestInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_data_path_request_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_data_path_request_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-std::function<void(const NanDataPathConfirmInd&)>
-    on_nan_event_data_path_confirm_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventDataPathConfirm(NanDataPathConfirmInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_data_path_confirm_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_data_path_confirm_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanDataPathEndInd&)>
-    on_nan_event_data_path_end_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventDataPathEnd(NanDataPathEndInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_data_path_end_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_data_path_end_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanTransmitFollowupInd&)>
-    on_nan_event_transmit_follow_up_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventTransmitFollowUp(NanTransmitFollowupInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_transmit_follow_up_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_transmit_follow_up_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanRangeRequestInd&)>
-    on_nan_event_range_request_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventRangeRequest(NanRangeRequestInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_range_request_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_range_request_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanRangeReportInd&)>
-    on_nan_event_range_report_user_callback;
-void onAysncNanEventRangeReport(NanRangeReportInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_range_report_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_range_report_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-
-std::function<void(const NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd&)>
-    on_nan_event_schedule_update_user_callback;
-void onAsyncNanEventScheduleUpdate(NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd* event) {
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (on_nan_event_schedule_update_user_callback && event) {
-        on_nan_event_schedule_update_user_callback(*event);
-    }
-}
-// End of the free-standing "C" style callbacks.
-
-WifiLegacyHal::WifiLegacyHal(
-    const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool)
-    : global_handle_(nullptr),
-      awaiting_event_loop_termination_(false),
-      is_started_(false),
-      iface_tool_(iface_tool) {}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::initialize() {
-    LOG(DEBUG) << "Initialize legacy HAL";
-    // TODO: Add back the HAL Tool if we need to. All we need from the HAL tool
-    // for now is this function call which we can directly call.
-    if (!initHalFuncTableWithStubs(&global_func_table_)) {
-        LOG(ERROR)
-            << "Failed to initialize legacy hal function table with stubs";
-        return WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
-    }
-    wifi_error status = init_wifi_vendor_hal_func_table(&global_func_table_);
-    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to initialize legacy hal function table";
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::start() {
-    // Ensure that we're starting in a good state.
-    CHECK(global_func_table_.wifi_initialize && !global_handle_ &&
-          iface_name_to_handle_.empty() && !awaiting_event_loop_termination_);
-    if (is_started_) {
-        LOG(DEBUG) << "Legacy HAL already started";
-        return WIFI_SUCCESS;
-    }
-    LOG(DEBUG) << "Waiting for the driver ready";
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_wait_for_driver_ready();
-    if (status == WIFI_ERROR_TIMED_OUT || status == WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed or timed out awaiting driver ready";
-        return status;
-    }
-    property_set(kDriverPropName, "ok");
-
-    LOG(DEBUG) << "Starting legacy HAL";
-    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetWifiUpState(true)) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set WiFi interface up";
-        return WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
-    }
-    status = global_func_table_.wifi_initialize(&global_handle_);
-    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS || !global_handle_) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to retrieve global handle";
-        return status;
-    }
-    std::thread(&WifiLegacyHal::runEventLoop, this).detach();
-    status = retrieveIfaceHandles();
-    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS || iface_name_to_handle_.empty()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to retrieve wlan interface handle";
-        return status;
-    }
-    LOG(DEBUG) << "Legacy HAL start complete";
-    is_started_ = true;
-    return WIFI_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::stop(
-    /* NONNULL */ std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock,
-    const std::function<void()>& on_stop_complete_user_callback) {
-    if (!is_started_) {
-        LOG(DEBUG) << "Legacy HAL already stopped";
-        on_stop_complete_user_callback();
-        return WIFI_SUCCESS;
-    }
-    LOG(DEBUG) << "Stopping legacy HAL";
-    on_stop_complete_internal_callback = [on_stop_complete_user_callback,
-                                          this](wifi_handle handle) {
-        CHECK_EQ(global_handle_, handle) << "Handle mismatch";
-        LOG(INFO) << "Legacy HAL stop complete callback received";
-        // Invalidate all the internal pointers now that the HAL is
-        // stopped.
-        invalidate();
-        iface_tool_.lock()->SetWifiUpState(false);
-        on_stop_complete_user_callback();
-        is_started_ = false;
-    };
-    awaiting_event_loop_termination_ = true;
-    global_func_table_.wifi_cleanup(global_handle_, onAsyncStopComplete);
-    const auto status = stop_wait_cv_.wait_for(
-        *lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(kMaxStopCompleteWaitMs),
-        [this] { return !awaiting_event_loop_termination_; });
-    if (!status) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Legacy HAL stop failed or timed out";
-        return WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
-    }
-    LOG(DEBUG) << "Legacy HAL stop complete";
-    return WIFI_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-bool WifiLegacyHal::isStarted() { return is_started_; }
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, std::string> WifiLegacyHal::getDriverVersion(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    std::array<char, kMaxVersionStringLength> buffer;
-    buffer.fill(0);
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_driver_version(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
-    return {status, buffer.data()};
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, std::string> WifiLegacyHal::getFirmwareVersion(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    std::array<char, kMaxVersionStringLength> buffer;
-    buffer.fill(0);
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_firmware_version(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
-    return {status, buffer.data()};
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>>
-WifiLegacyHal::requestDriverMemoryDump(const std::string& iface_name) {
-    std::vector<uint8_t> driver_dump;
-    on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback = [&driver_dump](char* buffer,
-                                                             int buffer_size) {
-        driver_dump.insert(driver_dump.end(),
-                           reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer),
-                           reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer) + buffer_size);
-    };
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_driver_memory_dump(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), {onSyncDriverMemoryDump});
-    on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    return {status, std::move(driver_dump)};
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>>
-WifiLegacyHal::requestFirmwareMemoryDump(const std::string& iface_name) {
-    std::vector<uint8_t> firmware_dump;
-    on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback =
-        [&firmware_dump](char* buffer, int buffer_size) {
-            firmware_dump.insert(
-                firmware_dump.end(), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer),
-                reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer) + buffer_size);
-        };
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_firmware_memory_dump(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), {onSyncFirmwareMemoryDump});
-    on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    return {status, std::move(firmware_dump)};
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, uint32_t> WifiLegacyHal::getSupportedFeatureSet(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    feature_set set;
-    static_assert(sizeof(set) == sizeof(uint64_t),
-                  "Some feature_flags can not be represented in output");
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_supported_feature_set(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &set);
-    return {status, static_cast<uint32_t>(set)};
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, PacketFilterCapabilities>
-WifiLegacyHal::getPacketFilterCapabilities(const std::string& iface_name) {
-    PacketFilterCapabilities caps;
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_packet_filter_capabilities(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &caps.version, &caps.max_len);
-    return {status, caps};
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setPacketFilter(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                          const std::vector<uint8_t>& program) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_packet_filter(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), program.data(), program.size());
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>>
-WifiLegacyHal::readApfPacketFilterData(const std::string& iface_name) {
-    PacketFilterCapabilities caps;
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_packet_filter_capabilities(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &caps.version, &caps.max_len);
-    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        return {status, {}};
-    }
-
-    // Size the buffer to read the entire program & work memory.
-    std::vector<uint8_t> buffer(caps.max_len);
-
-    status = global_func_table_.wifi_read_packet_filter(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), /*src_offset=*/0, buffer.data(),
-        buffer.size());
-    return {status, move(buffer)};
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_gscan_capabilities>
-WifiLegacyHal::getGscanCapabilities(const std::string& iface_name) {
-    wifi_gscan_capabilities caps;
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_gscan_capabilities(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &caps);
-    return {status, caps};
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startGscan(
-    const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
-    const wifi_scan_cmd_params& params,
-    const std::function<void(wifi_request_id)>& on_failure_user_callback,
-    const on_gscan_results_callback& on_results_user_callback,
-    const on_gscan_full_result_callback& on_full_result_user_callback) {
-    // If there is already an ongoing background scan, reject new scan requests.
-    if (on_gscan_event_internal_callback ||
-        on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback) {
-        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-    }
-
-    // This callback will be used to either trigger |on_results_user_callback|
-    // or |on_failure_user_callback|.
-    on_gscan_event_internal_callback =
-        [iface_name, on_failure_user_callback, on_results_user_callback, this](
-            wifi_request_id id, wifi_scan_event event) {
-            switch (event) {
-                case WIFI_SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE:
-                case WIFI_SCAN_THRESHOLD_NUM_SCANS:
-                case WIFI_SCAN_THRESHOLD_PERCENT: {
-                    wifi_error status;
-                    std::vector<wifi_cached_scan_results> cached_scan_results;
-                    std::tie(status, cached_scan_results) =
-                        getGscanCachedResults(iface_name);
-                    if (status == WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-                        on_results_user_callback(id, cached_scan_results);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
-                }
-                // Fall through if failed. Failure to retrieve cached scan
-                // results should trigger a background scan failure.
-                case WIFI_SCAN_FAILED:
-                    on_failure_user_callback(id);
-                    on_gscan_event_internal_callback = nullptr;
-                    on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
-                    return;
-            }
-            LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected gscan event received: " << event;
-        };
-
-    on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback = [on_full_result_user_callback](
-                                                 wifi_request_id id,
-                                                 wifi_scan_result* result,
-                                                 uint32_t buckets_scanned) {
-        if (result) {
-            on_full_result_user_callback(id, result, buckets_scanned);
-        }
-    };
-
-    wifi_scan_result_handler handler = {onAsyncGscanFullResult,
-                                        onAsyncGscanEvent};
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_start_gscan(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), params, handler);
-    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        on_gscan_event_internal_callback = nullptr;
-        on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::stopGscan(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                    wifi_request_id id) {
-    // If there is no an ongoing background scan, reject stop requests.
-    // TODO(b/32337212): This needs to be handled by the HIDL object because we
-    // need to return the NOT_STARTED error code.
-    if (!on_gscan_event_internal_callback &&
-        !on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback) {
-        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-    }
-    wifi_error status =
-        global_func_table_.wifi_stop_gscan(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
-    // If the request Id is wrong, don't stop the ongoing background scan. Any
-    // other error should be treated as the end of background scan.
-    if (status != WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID) {
-        on_gscan_event_internal_callback = nullptr;
-        on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint32_t>>
-WifiLegacyHal::getValidFrequenciesForBand(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                          wifi_band band) {
-    static_assert(sizeof(uint32_t) >= sizeof(wifi_channel),
-                  "Wifi Channel cannot be represented in output");
-    std::vector<uint32_t> freqs;
-    freqs.resize(kMaxGscanFrequenciesForBand);
-    int32_t num_freqs = 0;
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_valid_channels(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), band, freqs.size(),
-        reinterpret_cast<wifi_channel*>(freqs.data()), &num_freqs);
-    CHECK(num_freqs >= 0 &&
-          static_cast<uint32_t>(num_freqs) <= kMaxGscanFrequenciesForBand);
-    freqs.resize(num_freqs);
-    return {status, std::move(freqs)};
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setDfsFlag(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                     bool dfs_on) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_nodfs_flag(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
-                                                  dfs_on ? 0 : 1);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::enableLinkLayerStats(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                               bool debug) {
-    wifi_link_layer_params params;
-    params.mpdu_size_threshold = kLinkLayerStatsDataMpduSizeThreshold;
-    params.aggressive_statistics_gathering = debug;
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_link_stats(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
-                                                  params);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::disableLinkLayerStats(const std::string& iface_name) {
-    // TODO: Do we care about these responses?
-    uint32_t clear_mask_rsp;
-    uint8_t stop_rsp;
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_clear_link_stats(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), 0xFFFFFFFF, &clear_mask_rsp, 1, &stop_rsp);
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, LinkLayerStats> WifiLegacyHal::getLinkLayerStats(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    LinkLayerStats link_stats{};
-    LinkLayerStats* link_stats_ptr = &link_stats;
-
-    on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback =
-        [&link_stats_ptr](wifi_request_id /* id */,
-                          wifi_iface_stat* iface_stats_ptr, int num_radios,
-                          wifi_radio_stat* radio_stats_ptr) {
-            wifi_radio_stat* l_radio_stats_ptr;
-
-            if (iface_stats_ptr != nullptr) {
-                link_stats_ptr->iface = *iface_stats_ptr;
-                link_stats_ptr->iface.num_peers = 0;
-            } else {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid iface stats in link layer stats";
-            }
-            if (num_radios <= 0 || radio_stats_ptr == nullptr) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid radio stats in link layer stats";
-                return;
-            }
-            l_radio_stats_ptr = radio_stats_ptr;
-            for (int i = 0; i < num_radios; i++) {
-                LinkLayerRadioStats radio;
-
-                radio.stats = *l_radio_stats_ptr;
-                // Copy over the tx level array to the separate vector.
-                if (l_radio_stats_ptr->num_tx_levels > 0 &&
-                    l_radio_stats_ptr->tx_time_per_levels != nullptr) {
-                    radio.tx_time_per_levels.assign(
-                        l_radio_stats_ptr->tx_time_per_levels,
-                        l_radio_stats_ptr->tx_time_per_levels +
-                            l_radio_stats_ptr->num_tx_levels);
-                }
-                radio.stats.num_tx_levels = 0;
-                radio.stats.tx_time_per_levels = nullptr;
-                /* Copy over the channel stat to separate vector */
-                if (l_radio_stats_ptr->num_channels > 0) {
-                    /* Copy the channel stats */
-                    radio.channel_stats.assign(
-                        l_radio_stats_ptr->channels,
-                        l_radio_stats_ptr->channels +
-                            l_radio_stats_ptr->num_channels);
-                }
-                link_stats_ptr->radios.push_back(radio);
-                l_radio_stats_ptr =
-                    (wifi_radio_stat*)((u8*)l_radio_stats_ptr +
-                                       sizeof(wifi_radio_stat) +
-                                       (sizeof(wifi_channel_stat) *
-                                        l_radio_stats_ptr->num_channels));
-            }
-        };
-
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_link_stats(
-        0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), {onSyncLinkLayerStatsResult});
-    on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    return {status, link_stats};
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startRssiMonitoring(
-    const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id, int8_t max_rssi,
-    int8_t min_rssi,
-    const on_rssi_threshold_breached_callback&
-        on_threshold_breached_user_callback) {
-    if (on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback) {
-        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-    }
-    on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback =
-        [on_threshold_breached_user_callback](wifi_request_id id,
-                                              uint8_t* bssid_ptr, int8_t rssi) {
-            if (!bssid_ptr) {
-                return;
-            }
-            std::array<uint8_t, 6> bssid_arr;
-            // |bssid_ptr| pointer is assumed to have 6 bytes for the mac
-            // address.
-            std::copy(bssid_ptr, bssid_ptr + 6, std::begin(bssid_arr));
-            on_threshold_breached_user_callback(id, bssid_arr, rssi);
-        };
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_start_rssi_monitoring(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), max_rssi, min_rssi,
-        {onAsyncRssiThresholdBreached});
-    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::stopRssiMonitoring(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                             wifi_request_id id) {
-    if (!on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback) {
-        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-    }
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_stop_rssi_monitoring(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
-    // If the request Id is wrong, don't stop the ongoing rssi monitoring. Any
-    // other error should be treated as the end of background scan.
-    if (status != WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID) {
-        on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_roaming_capabilities>
-WifiLegacyHal::getRoamingCapabilities(const std::string& iface_name) {
-    wifi_roaming_capabilities caps;
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_roaming_capabilities(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &caps);
-    return {status, caps};
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::configureRoaming(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                           const wifi_roaming_config& config) {
-    wifi_roaming_config config_internal = config;
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_configure_roaming(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
-                                                     &config_internal);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::enableFirmwareRoaming(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                                fw_roaming_state_t state) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_enable_firmware_roaming(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), state);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::configureNdOffload(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                             bool enable) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_configure_nd_offload(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), enable);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startSendingOffloadedPacket(
-    const std::string& iface_name, uint32_t cmd_id, uint16_t ether_type,
-    const std::vector<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data,
-    const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address,
-    const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address, uint32_t period_in_ms) {
-    std::vector<uint8_t> ip_packet_data_internal(ip_packet_data);
-    std::vector<uint8_t> src_address_internal(
-        src_address.data(), src_address.data() + src_address.size());
-    std::vector<uint8_t> dst_address_internal(
-        dst_address.data(), dst_address.data() + dst_address.size());
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_start_sending_offloaded_packet(
-        cmd_id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), ether_type,
-        ip_packet_data_internal.data(), ip_packet_data_internal.size(),
-        src_address_internal.data(), dst_address_internal.data(), period_in_ms);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::stopSendingOffloadedPacket(
-    const std::string& iface_name, uint32_t cmd_id) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_stop_sending_offloaded_packet(
-        cmd_id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::selectTxPowerScenario(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                                wifi_power_scenario scenario) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_select_tx_power_scenario(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), scenario);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::resetTxPowerScenario(const std::string& iface_name) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_reset_tx_power_scenario(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setLatencyMode(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                         wifi_latency_mode mode) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_latency_mode(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
-                                                    mode);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setThermalMitigationMode(wifi_thermal_mode mode,
-                                                   uint32_t completion_window) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_thermal_mitigation_mode(
-        global_handle_, mode, completion_window);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setDscpToAccessCategoryMapping(
-    uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t access_category) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_map_dscp_access_category(
-        global_handle_, start, end, access_category);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::resetDscpToAccessCategoryMapping() {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_reset_dscp_mapping(global_handle_);
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, uint32_t> WifiLegacyHal::getLoggerSupportedFeatureSet(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    uint32_t supported_feature_flags;
-    wifi_error status =
-        global_func_table_.wifi_get_logger_supported_feature_set(
-            getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &supported_feature_flags);
-    return {status, supported_feature_flags};
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startPktFateMonitoring(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_start_pkt_fate_monitoring(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_tx_report>> WifiLegacyHal::getTxPktFates(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    std::vector<wifi_tx_report> tx_pkt_fates;
-    tx_pkt_fates.resize(MAX_FATE_LOG_LEN);
-    size_t num_fates = 0;
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_tx_pkt_fates(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), tx_pkt_fates.data(), tx_pkt_fates.size(),
-        &num_fates);
-    CHECK(num_fates <= MAX_FATE_LOG_LEN);
-    tx_pkt_fates.resize(num_fates);
-    return {status, std::move(tx_pkt_fates)};
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_rx_report>> WifiLegacyHal::getRxPktFates(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    std::vector<wifi_rx_report> rx_pkt_fates;
-    rx_pkt_fates.resize(MAX_FATE_LOG_LEN);
-    size_t num_fates = 0;
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_rx_pkt_fates(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), rx_pkt_fates.data(), rx_pkt_fates.size(),
-        &num_fates);
-    CHECK(num_fates <= MAX_FATE_LOG_LEN);
-    rx_pkt_fates.resize(num_fates);
-    return {status, std::move(rx_pkt_fates)};
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, WakeReasonStats> WifiLegacyHal::getWakeReasonStats(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    WakeReasonStats stats;
-    stats.cmd_event_wake_cnt.resize(kMaxWakeReasonStatsArraySize);
-    stats.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt.resize(kMaxWakeReasonStatsArraySize);
-
-    // This legacy struct needs separate memory to store the variable sized wake
-    // reason types.
-    stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt =
-        reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(stats.cmd_event_wake_cnt.data());
-    stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt_sz =
-        stats.cmd_event_wake_cnt.size();
-    stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt_used = 0;
-    stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt =
-        reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(stats.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt.data());
-    stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt_sz =
-        stats.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt.size();
-    stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt_used = 0;
-
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_wake_reason_stats(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &stats.wake_reason_cnt);
-
-    CHECK(
-        stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt_used >= 0 &&
-        static_cast<uint32_t>(stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt_used) <=
-            kMaxWakeReasonStatsArraySize);
-    stats.cmd_event_wake_cnt.resize(
-        stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt_used);
-    stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt = nullptr;
-
-    CHECK(stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt_used >= 0 &&
-          static_cast<uint32_t>(
-              stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt_used) <=
-              kMaxWakeReasonStatsArraySize);
-    stats.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt.resize(
-        stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt_used);
-    stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt = nullptr;
-
-    return {status, stats};
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::registerRingBufferCallbackHandler(
-    const std::string& iface_name,
-    const on_ring_buffer_data_callback& on_user_data_callback) {
-    if (on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback) {
-        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-    }
-    on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback =
-        [on_user_data_callback](char* ring_name, char* buffer, int buffer_size,
-                                wifi_ring_buffer_status* status) {
-            if (status && buffer) {
-                std::vector<uint8_t> buffer_vector(
-                    reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer),
-                    reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer) + buffer_size);
-                on_user_data_callback(ring_name, buffer_vector, *status);
-            }
-        };
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_set_log_handler(
-        0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), {onAsyncRingBufferData});
-    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::deregisterRingBufferCallbackHandler(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    if (!on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback) {
-        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-    }
-    on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_reset_log_handler(
-        0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_ring_buffer_status>>
-WifiLegacyHal::getRingBuffersStatus(const std::string& iface_name) {
-    std::vector<wifi_ring_buffer_status> ring_buffers_status;
-    ring_buffers_status.resize(kMaxRingBuffers);
-    uint32_t num_rings = kMaxRingBuffers;
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_ring_buffers_status(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &num_rings, ring_buffers_status.data());
-    CHECK(num_rings <= kMaxRingBuffers);
-    ring_buffers_status.resize(num_rings);
-    return {status, std::move(ring_buffers_status)};
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startRingBufferLogging(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                                 const std::string& ring_name,
-                                                 uint32_t verbose_level,
-                                                 uint32_t max_interval_sec,
-                                                 uint32_t min_data_size) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_start_logging(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), verbose_level, 0, max_interval_sec,
-        min_data_size, makeCharVec(ring_name).data());
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::getRingBufferData(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                            const std::string& ring_name) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_get_ring_data(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
-                                                 makeCharVec(ring_name).data());
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::registerErrorAlertCallbackHandler(
-    const std::string& iface_name,
-    const on_error_alert_callback& on_user_alert_callback) {
-    if (on_error_alert_internal_callback) {
-        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-    }
-    on_error_alert_internal_callback = [on_user_alert_callback](
-                                           wifi_request_id id, char* buffer,
-                                           int buffer_size, int err_code) {
-        if (buffer) {
-            CHECK(id == 0);
-            on_user_alert_callback(
-                err_code,
-                std::vector<uint8_t>(
-                    reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer),
-                    reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer) + buffer_size));
-        }
-    };
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_set_alert_handler(
-        0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), {onAsyncErrorAlert});
-    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        on_error_alert_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::deregisterErrorAlertCallbackHandler(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    if (!on_error_alert_internal_callback) {
-        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-    }
-    on_error_alert_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_reset_alert_handler(
-        0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::registerRadioModeChangeCallbackHandler(
-    const std::string& iface_name,
-    const on_radio_mode_change_callback& on_user_change_callback) {
-    if (on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback) {
-        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-    }
-    on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback = [on_user_change_callback](
-                                                 wifi_request_id /* id */,
-                                                 uint32_t num_macs,
-                                                 wifi_mac_info* mac_infos_arr) {
-        if (num_macs > 0 && mac_infos_arr) {
-            std::vector<WifiMacInfo> mac_infos_vec;
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_macs; i++) {
-                WifiMacInfo mac_info;
-                mac_info.wlan_mac_id = mac_infos_arr[i].wlan_mac_id;
-                mac_info.mac_band = mac_infos_arr[i].mac_band;
-                for (int32_t j = 0; j < mac_infos_arr[i].num_iface; j++) {
-                    WifiIfaceInfo iface_info;
-                    iface_info.name = mac_infos_arr[i].iface_info[j].iface_name;
-                    iface_info.channel = mac_infos_arr[i].iface_info[j].channel;
-                    mac_info.iface_infos.push_back(iface_info);
-                }
-                mac_infos_vec.push_back(mac_info);
-            }
-            on_user_change_callback(mac_infos_vec);
-        }
-    };
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_set_radio_mode_change_handler(
-        0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), {onAsyncRadioModeChange});
-    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startRttRangeRequest(
-    const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
-    const std::vector<wifi_rtt_config>& rtt_configs,
-    const on_rtt_results_callback& on_results_user_callback) {
-    if (on_rtt_results_internal_callback) {
-        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-    }
-
-    on_rtt_results_internal_callback =
-        [on_results_user_callback](wifi_request_id id, unsigned num_results,
-                                   wifi_rtt_result* rtt_results[]) {
-            if (num_results > 0 && !rtt_results) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected nullptr in RTT results";
-                return;
-            }
-            std::vector<const wifi_rtt_result*> rtt_results_vec;
-            std::copy_if(rtt_results, rtt_results + num_results,
-                         back_inserter(rtt_results_vec),
-                         [](wifi_rtt_result* rtt_result) {
-                             return rtt_result != nullptr;
-                         });
-            on_results_user_callback(id, rtt_results_vec);
-        };
-
-    std::vector<wifi_rtt_config> rtt_configs_internal(rtt_configs);
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_rtt_range_request(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), rtt_configs.size(),
-        rtt_configs_internal.data(), {onAsyncRttResults});
-    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        on_rtt_results_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::cancelRttRangeRequest(
-    const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
-    const std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 6>>& mac_addrs) {
-    if (!on_rtt_results_internal_callback) {
-        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-    }
-    static_assert(sizeof(mac_addr) == sizeof(std::array<uint8_t, 6>),
-                  "MAC address size mismatch");
-    // TODO: How do we handle partial cancels (i.e only a subset of enabled mac
-    // addressed are cancelled).
-    std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 6>> mac_addrs_internal(mac_addrs);
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_rtt_range_cancel(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), mac_addrs.size(),
-        reinterpret_cast<mac_addr*>(mac_addrs_internal.data()));
-    // If the request Id is wrong, don't stop the ongoing range request. Any
-    // other error should be treated as the end of rtt ranging.
-    if (status != WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID) {
-        on_rtt_results_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_rtt_capabilities> WifiLegacyHal::getRttCapabilities(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    wifi_rtt_capabilities rtt_caps;
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_rtt_capabilities(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &rtt_caps);
-    return {status, rtt_caps};
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_rtt_responder> WifiLegacyHal::getRttResponderInfo(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    wifi_rtt_responder rtt_responder;
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_rtt_get_responder_info(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &rtt_responder);
-    return {status, rtt_responder};
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::enableRttResponder(
-    const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
-    const wifi_channel_info& channel_hint, uint32_t max_duration_secs,
-    const wifi_rtt_responder& info) {
-    wifi_rtt_responder info_internal(info);
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_enable_responder(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), channel_hint, max_duration_secs,
-        &info_internal);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::disableRttResponder(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                              wifi_request_id id) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_disable_responder(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setRttLci(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                    wifi_request_id id,
-                                    const wifi_lci_information& info) {
-    wifi_lci_information info_internal(info);
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_lci(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
-                                           &info_internal);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setRttLcr(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                    wifi_request_id id,
-                                    const wifi_lcr_information& info) {
-    wifi_lcr_information info_internal(info);
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_lcr(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
-                                           &info_internal);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanRegisterCallbackHandlers(
-    const std::string& iface_name, const NanCallbackHandlers& user_callbacks) {
-    on_nan_notify_response_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_notify_response;
-    on_nan_event_publish_terminated_user_callback =
-        user_callbacks.on_event_publish_terminated;
-    on_nan_event_match_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_match;
-    on_nan_event_match_expired_user_callback =
-        user_callbacks.on_event_match_expired;
-    on_nan_event_subscribe_terminated_user_callback =
-        user_callbacks.on_event_subscribe_terminated;
-    on_nan_event_followup_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_followup;
-    on_nan_event_disc_eng_event_user_callback =
-        user_callbacks.on_event_disc_eng_event;
-    on_nan_event_disabled_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_disabled;
-    on_nan_event_tca_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_tca;
-    on_nan_event_beacon_sdf_payload_user_callback =
-        user_callbacks.on_event_beacon_sdf_payload;
-    on_nan_event_data_path_request_user_callback =
-        user_callbacks.on_event_data_path_request;
-    on_nan_event_data_path_confirm_user_callback =
-        user_callbacks.on_event_data_path_confirm;
-    on_nan_event_data_path_end_user_callback =
-        user_callbacks.on_event_data_path_end;
-    on_nan_event_transmit_follow_up_user_callback =
-        user_callbacks.on_event_transmit_follow_up;
-    on_nan_event_range_request_user_callback =
-        user_callbacks.on_event_range_request;
-    on_nan_event_range_report_user_callback =
-        user_callbacks.on_event_range_report;
-    on_nan_event_schedule_update_user_callback =
-        user_callbacks.on_event_schedule_update;
-
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_register_handler(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
-        {onAysncNanNotifyResponse, onAysncNanEventPublishReplied,
-         onAysncNanEventPublishTerminated, onAysncNanEventMatch,
-         onAysncNanEventMatchExpired, onAysncNanEventSubscribeTerminated,
-         onAysncNanEventFollowup, onAysncNanEventDiscEngEvent,
-         onAysncNanEventDisabled, onAysncNanEventTca,
-         onAysncNanEventBeaconSdfPayload, onAysncNanEventDataPathRequest,
-         onAysncNanEventDataPathConfirm, onAysncNanEventDataPathEnd,
-         onAysncNanEventTransmitFollowUp, onAysncNanEventRangeRequest,
-         onAysncNanEventRangeReport, onAsyncNanEventScheduleUpdate});
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanEnableRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                           transaction_id id,
-                                           const NanEnableRequest& msg) {
-    NanEnableRequest msg_internal(msg);
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_enable_request(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDisableRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                            transaction_id id) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_disable_request(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanPublishRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                            transaction_id id,
-                                            const NanPublishRequest& msg) {
-    NanPublishRequest msg_internal(msg);
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_publish_request(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanPublishCancelRequest(
-    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
-    const NanPublishCancelRequest& msg) {
-    NanPublishCancelRequest msg_internal(msg);
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_publish_cancel_request(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanSubscribeRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                              transaction_id id,
-                                              const NanSubscribeRequest& msg) {
-    NanSubscribeRequest msg_internal(msg);
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_subscribe_request(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanSubscribeCancelRequest(
-    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
-    const NanSubscribeCancelRequest& msg) {
-    NanSubscribeCancelRequest msg_internal(msg);
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_subscribe_cancel_request(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanTransmitFollowupRequest(
-    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
-    const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg) {
-    NanTransmitFollowupRequest msg_internal(msg);
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_transmit_followup_request(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanStatsRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                          transaction_id id,
-                                          const NanStatsRequest& msg) {
-    NanStatsRequest msg_internal(msg);
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_stats_request(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanConfigRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                           transaction_id id,
-                                           const NanConfigRequest& msg) {
-    NanConfigRequest msg_internal(msg);
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_config_request(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanTcaRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                        transaction_id id,
-                                        const NanTCARequest& msg) {
-    NanTCARequest msg_internal(msg);
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_tca_request(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanBeaconSdfPayloadRequest(
-    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
-    const NanBeaconSdfPayloadRequest& msg) {
-    NanBeaconSdfPayloadRequest msg_internal(msg);
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_beacon_sdf_payload_request(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, NanVersion> WifiLegacyHal::nanGetVersion() {
-    NanVersion version;
-    wifi_error status =
-        global_func_table_.wifi_nan_get_version(global_handle_, &version);
-    return {status, version};
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanGetCapabilities(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                             transaction_id id) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_get_capabilities(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDataInterfaceCreate(
-    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
-    const std::string& data_iface_name) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_data_interface_create(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), makeCharVec(data_iface_name).data());
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDataInterfaceDelete(
-    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
-    const std::string& data_iface_name) {
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_data_interface_delete(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), makeCharVec(data_iface_name).data());
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDataRequestInitiator(
-    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
-    const NanDataPathInitiatorRequest& msg) {
-    NanDataPathInitiatorRequest msg_internal(msg);
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_data_request_initiator(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDataIndicationResponse(
-    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
-    const NanDataPathIndicationResponse& msg) {
-    NanDataPathIndicationResponse msg_internal(msg);
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_data_indication_response(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-    u8 num_ndp_instances;
-    NanDataPathId ndp_instance_id;
-} NanDataPathEndSingleNdpIdRequest;
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDataEnd(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                     transaction_id id,
-                                     uint32_t ndpInstanceId) {
-    NanDataPathEndSingleNdpIdRequest msg;
-    msg.num_ndp_instances = 1;
-    msg.ndp_instance_id = ndpInstanceId;
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_nan_data_end(
-        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), (NanDataPathEndRequest*)&msg);
-    return status;
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setCountryCode(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                         std::array<int8_t, 2> code) {
-    std::string code_str(code.data(), code.data() + code.size());
-    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_country_code(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
-                                                    code_str.c_str());
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::retrieveIfaceHandles() {
-    wifi_interface_handle* iface_handles = nullptr;
-    int num_iface_handles = 0;
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_ifaces(
-        global_handle_, &num_iface_handles, &iface_handles);
-    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to enumerate interface handles";
-        return status;
-    }
-    iface_name_to_handle_.clear();
-    for (int i = 0; i < num_iface_handles; ++i) {
-        std::array<char, IFNAMSIZ> iface_name_arr = {};
-        status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_iface_name(
-            iface_handles[i], iface_name_arr.data(), iface_name_arr.size());
-        if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-            LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to get interface handle name";
-            continue;
-        }
-        // Assuming the interface name is null terminated since the legacy HAL
-        // API does not return a size.
-        std::string iface_name(iface_name_arr.data());
-        LOG(INFO) << "Adding interface handle for " << iface_name;
-        iface_name_to_handle_[iface_name] = iface_handles[i];
-    }
-    return WIFI_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-wifi_interface_handle WifiLegacyHal::getIfaceHandle(
-    const std::string& iface_name) {
-    const auto iface_handle_iter = iface_name_to_handle_.find(iface_name);
-    if (iface_handle_iter == iface_name_to_handle_.end()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown iface name: " << iface_name;
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    return iface_handle_iter->second;
-}
-
-void WifiLegacyHal::runEventLoop() {
-    LOG(DEBUG) << "Starting legacy HAL event loop";
-    global_func_table_.wifi_event_loop(global_handle_);
-    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
-    if (!awaiting_event_loop_termination_) {
-        LOG(FATAL)
-            << "Legacy HAL event loop terminated, but HAL was not stopping";
-    }
-    LOG(DEBUG) << "Legacy HAL event loop terminated";
-    awaiting_event_loop_termination_ = false;
-    stop_wait_cv_.notify_one();
-}
-
-std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_cached_scan_results>>
-WifiLegacyHal::getGscanCachedResults(const std::string& iface_name) {
-    std::vector<wifi_cached_scan_results> cached_scan_results;
-    cached_scan_results.resize(kMaxCachedGscanResults);
-    int32_t num_results = 0;
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_cached_gscan_results(
-        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), true /* always flush */,
-        cached_scan_results.size(), cached_scan_results.data(), &num_results);
-    CHECK(num_results >= 0 &&
-          static_cast<uint32_t>(num_results) <= kMaxCachedGscanResults);
-    cached_scan_results.resize(num_results);
-    // Check for invalid IE lengths in these cached scan results and correct it.
-    for (auto& cached_scan_result : cached_scan_results) {
-        int num_scan_results = cached_scan_result.num_results;
-        for (int i = 0; i < num_scan_results; i++) {
-            auto& scan_result = cached_scan_result.results[i];
-            if (scan_result.ie_length > 0) {
-                LOG(DEBUG) << "Cached scan result has non-zero IE length "
-                           << scan_result.ie_length;
-                scan_result.ie_length = 0;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return {status, std::move(cached_scan_results)};
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::createVirtualInterface(const std::string& ifname,
-                                                 wifi_interface_type iftype) {
-    // Create the interface if it doesn't exist. If interface already exist,
-    // Vendor Hal should return WIFI_SUCCESS.
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_virtual_interface_create(
-        global_handle_, ifname.c_str(), iftype);
-    return handleVirtualInterfaceCreateOrDeleteStatus(ifname, status);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::deleteVirtualInterface(const std::string& ifname) {
-    // Delete the interface if it was created dynamically.
-    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_virtual_interface_delete(
-        global_handle_, ifname.c_str());
-    return handleVirtualInterfaceCreateOrDeleteStatus(ifname, status);
-}
-
-wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::handleVirtualInterfaceCreateOrDeleteStatus(
-    const std::string& ifname, wifi_error status) {
-    if (status == WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        // refresh list of handlers now.
-        status = retrieveIfaceHandles();
-    } else if (status == WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
-        // Vendor hal does not implement this API. Such vendor implementations
-        // are expected to create / delete interface by other means.
-
-        // check if interface exists.
-        if (if_nametoindex(ifname.c_str())) {
-            status = retrieveIfaceHandles();
-        }
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-void WifiLegacyHal::invalidate() {
-    global_handle_ = nullptr;
-    iface_name_to_handle_.clear();
-    on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    on_gscan_event_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    on_error_alert_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    on_rtt_results_internal_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_notify_response_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_publish_terminated_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_match_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_match_expired_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_subscribe_terminated_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_followup_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_disc_eng_event_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_disabled_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_tca_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_beacon_sdf_payload_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_data_path_request_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_data_path_confirm_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_data_path_end_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_transmit_follow_up_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_range_request_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_range_report_user_callback = nullptr;
-    on_nan_event_schedule_update_user_callback = nullptr;
-}
-
-}  // namespace legacy_hal
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal.h b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 9964460..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,415 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
-#define WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
-
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <functional>
-#include <map>
-#include <thread>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <wifi_system/interface_tool.h>
-
-// HACK: The include inside the namespace below also transitively includes a
-// bunch of libc headers into the namespace, which leads to functions like
-// socketpair being defined in
-// android::hardware::wifi::V1_1::implementation::legacy_hal. Include this one
-// particular header as a hacky workaround until that's fixed.
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-// This is in a separate namespace to prevent typename conflicts between
-// the legacy HAL types and the HIDL interface types.
-namespace legacy_hal {
-// Wrap all the types defined inside the legacy HAL header files inside this
-// namespace.
-#include <hardware_legacy/wifi_hal.h>
-
-// APF capabilities supported by the iface.
-struct PacketFilterCapabilities {
-    uint32_t version;
-    uint32_t max_len;
-};
-
-// WARNING: We don't care about the variable sized members of either
-// |wifi_iface_stat|, |wifi_radio_stat| structures. So, using the pragma
-// to escape the compiler warnings regarding this.
-#pragma GCC diagnostic push
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end"
-// The |wifi_radio_stat.tx_time_per_levels| stats is provided as a pointer in
-// |wifi_radio_stat| structure in the legacy HAL API. Separate that out
-// into a separate return element to avoid passing pointers around.
-struct LinkLayerRadioStats {
-    wifi_radio_stat stats;
-    std::vector<uint32_t> tx_time_per_levels;
-    std::vector<wifi_channel_stat> channel_stats;
-};
-
-struct LinkLayerStats {
-    wifi_iface_stat iface;
-    std::vector<LinkLayerRadioStats> radios;
-};
-#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
-
-// The |WLAN_DRIVER_WAKE_REASON_CNT.cmd_event_wake_cnt| and
-// |WLAN_DRIVER_WAKE_REASON_CNT.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt| stats is provided
-// as a pointer in |WLAN_DRIVER_WAKE_REASON_CNT| structure in the legacy HAL
-// API. Separate that out into a separate return elements to avoid passing
-// pointers around.
-struct WakeReasonStats {
-    WLAN_DRIVER_WAKE_REASON_CNT wake_reason_cnt;
-    std::vector<uint32_t> cmd_event_wake_cnt;
-    std::vector<uint32_t> driver_fw_local_wake_cnt;
-};
-
-// NAN response and event callbacks struct.
-struct NanCallbackHandlers {
-    // NotifyResponse invoked to notify the status of the Request.
-    std::function<void(transaction_id, const NanResponseMsg&)>
-        on_notify_response;
-    // Various event callbacks.
-    std::function<void(const NanPublishTerminatedInd&)>
-        on_event_publish_terminated;
-    std::function<void(const NanMatchInd&)> on_event_match;
-    std::function<void(const NanMatchExpiredInd&)> on_event_match_expired;
-    std::function<void(const NanSubscribeTerminatedInd&)>
-        on_event_subscribe_terminated;
-    std::function<void(const NanFollowupInd&)> on_event_followup;
-    std::function<void(const NanDiscEngEventInd&)> on_event_disc_eng_event;
-    std::function<void(const NanDisabledInd&)> on_event_disabled;
-    std::function<void(const NanTCAInd&)> on_event_tca;
-    std::function<void(const NanBeaconSdfPayloadInd&)>
-        on_event_beacon_sdf_payload;
-    std::function<void(const NanDataPathRequestInd&)>
-        on_event_data_path_request;
-    std::function<void(const NanDataPathConfirmInd&)>
-        on_event_data_path_confirm;
-    std::function<void(const NanDataPathEndInd&)> on_event_data_path_end;
-    std::function<void(const NanTransmitFollowupInd&)>
-        on_event_transmit_follow_up;
-    std::function<void(const NanRangeRequestInd&)> on_event_range_request;
-    std::function<void(const NanRangeReportInd&)> on_event_range_report;
-    std::function<void(const NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd&)>
-        on_event_schedule_update;
-};
-
-// Full scan results contain IE info and are hence passed by reference, to
-// preserve the variable length array member |ie_data|. Callee must not retain
-// the pointer.
-using on_gscan_full_result_callback =
-    std::function<void(wifi_request_id, const wifi_scan_result*, uint32_t)>;
-// These scan results don't contain any IE info, so no need to pass by
-// reference.
-using on_gscan_results_callback = std::function<void(
-    wifi_request_id, const std::vector<wifi_cached_scan_results>&)>;
-
-// Invoked when the rssi value breaches the thresholds set.
-using on_rssi_threshold_breached_callback =
-    std::function<void(wifi_request_id, std::array<uint8_t, 6>, int8_t)>;
-
-// Callback for RTT range request results.
-// Rtt results contain IE info and are hence passed by reference, to
-// preserve the |LCI| and |LCR| pointers. Callee must not retain
-// the pointer.
-using on_rtt_results_callback = std::function<void(
-    wifi_request_id, const std::vector<const wifi_rtt_result*>&)>;
-
-// Callback for ring buffer data.
-using on_ring_buffer_data_callback =
-    std::function<void(const std::string&, const std::vector<uint8_t>&,
-                       const wifi_ring_buffer_status&)>;
-
-// Callback for alerts.
-using on_error_alert_callback =
-    std::function<void(int32_t, const std::vector<uint8_t>&)>;
-
-// Struct for the mac info from the legacy HAL. This is a cleaner version
-// of the |wifi_mac_info| & |wifi_iface_info|.
-typedef struct {
-    std::string name;
-    wifi_channel channel;
-} WifiIfaceInfo;
-
-typedef struct {
-    uint32_t wlan_mac_id;
-    /* BIT MASK of BIT(WLAN_MAC*) as represented by wlan_mac_band */
-    uint32_t mac_band;
-    /* Represents the connected Wi-Fi interfaces associated with each MAC */
-    std::vector<WifiIfaceInfo> iface_infos;
-} WifiMacInfo;
-
-// Callback for radio mode change
-using on_radio_mode_change_callback =
-    std::function<void(const std::vector<WifiMacInfo>&)>;
-
-/**
- * Class that encapsulates all legacy HAL interactions.
- * This class manages the lifetime of the event loop thread used by legacy HAL.
- *
- * Note: There will only be a single instance of this class created in the Wifi
- * object and will be valid for the lifetime of the process.
- */
-class WifiLegacyHal {
-   public:
-    WifiLegacyHal(const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool);
-    virtual ~WifiLegacyHal() = default;
-
-    // Initialize the legacy HAL function table.
-    virtual wifi_error initialize();
-    // Start the legacy HAL and the event looper thread.
-    virtual wifi_error start();
-    // Deinitialize the legacy HAL and wait for the event loop thread to exit
-    // using a predefined timeout.
-    virtual wifi_error stop(std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock,
-                            const std::function<void()>& on_complete_callback);
-    // Checks if legacy HAL has successfully started
-    bool isStarted();
-    // Wrappers for all the functions in the legacy HAL function table.
-    virtual std::pair<wifi_error, std::string> getDriverVersion(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    virtual std::pair<wifi_error, std::string> getFirmwareVersion(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>> requestDriverMemoryDump(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>> requestFirmwareMemoryDump(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    std::pair<wifi_error, uint32_t> getSupportedFeatureSet(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    // APF functions.
-    std::pair<wifi_error, PacketFilterCapabilities> getPacketFilterCapabilities(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    wifi_error setPacketFilter(const std::string& iface_name,
-                               const std::vector<uint8_t>& program);
-    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>> readApfPacketFilterData(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    // Gscan functions.
-    std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_gscan_capabilities> getGscanCapabilities(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    // These API's provides a simplified interface over the legacy Gscan API's:
-    // a) All scan events from the legacy HAL API other than the
-    //    |WIFI_SCAN_FAILED| are treated as notification of results.
-    //    This method then retrieves the cached scan results from the legacy
-    //    HAL API and triggers the externally provided
-    //    |on_results_user_callback| on success.
-    // b) |WIFI_SCAN_FAILED| scan event or failure to retrieve cached scan
-    // results
-    //    triggers the externally provided |on_failure_user_callback|.
-    // c) Full scan result event triggers the externally provided
-    //    |on_full_result_user_callback|.
-    wifi_error startGscan(
-        const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
-        const wifi_scan_cmd_params& params,
-        const std::function<void(wifi_request_id)>& on_failure_callback,
-        const on_gscan_results_callback& on_results_callback,
-        const on_gscan_full_result_callback& on_full_result_callback);
-    wifi_error stopGscan(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id);
-    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint32_t>> getValidFrequenciesForBand(
-        const std::string& iface_name, wifi_band band);
-    virtual wifi_error setDfsFlag(const std::string& iface_name, bool dfs_on);
-    // Link layer stats functions.
-    wifi_error enableLinkLayerStats(const std::string& iface_name, bool debug);
-    wifi_error disableLinkLayerStats(const std::string& iface_name);
-    std::pair<wifi_error, LinkLayerStats> getLinkLayerStats(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    // RSSI monitor functions.
-    wifi_error startRssiMonitoring(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                   wifi_request_id id, int8_t max_rssi,
-                                   int8_t min_rssi,
-                                   const on_rssi_threshold_breached_callback&
-                                       on_threshold_breached_callback);
-    wifi_error stopRssiMonitoring(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                  wifi_request_id id);
-    std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_roaming_capabilities> getRoamingCapabilities(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    wifi_error configureRoaming(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                const wifi_roaming_config& config);
-    wifi_error enableFirmwareRoaming(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                     fw_roaming_state_t state);
-    wifi_error configureNdOffload(const std::string& iface_name, bool enable);
-    wifi_error startSendingOffloadedPacket(
-        const std::string& iface_name, uint32_t cmd_id, uint16_t ether_type,
-        const std::vector<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data,
-        const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address,
-        const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address, uint32_t period_in_ms);
-    wifi_error stopSendingOffloadedPacket(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                          uint32_t cmd_id);
-    virtual wifi_error selectTxPowerScenario(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                             wifi_power_scenario scenario);
-    virtual wifi_error resetTxPowerScenario(const std::string& iface_name);
-    wifi_error setLatencyMode(const std::string& iface_name,
-                              wifi_latency_mode mode);
-    wifi_error setThermalMitigationMode(wifi_thermal_mode mode,
-                                        uint32_t completion_window);
-    wifi_error setDscpToAccessCategoryMapping(uint32_t start, uint32_t end,
-                                              uint32_t access_category);
-    wifi_error resetDscpToAccessCategoryMapping();
-    // Logger/debug functions.
-    std::pair<wifi_error, uint32_t> getLoggerSupportedFeatureSet(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    wifi_error startPktFateMonitoring(const std::string& iface_name);
-    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_tx_report>> getTxPktFates(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_rx_report>> getRxPktFates(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    std::pair<wifi_error, WakeReasonStats> getWakeReasonStats(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    wifi_error registerRingBufferCallbackHandler(
-        const std::string& iface_name,
-        const on_ring_buffer_data_callback& on_data_callback);
-    wifi_error deregisterRingBufferCallbackHandler(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_ring_buffer_status>>
-    getRingBuffersStatus(const std::string& iface_name);
-    wifi_error startRingBufferLogging(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                      const std::string& ring_name,
-                                      uint32_t verbose_level,
-                                      uint32_t max_interval_sec,
-                                      uint32_t min_data_size);
-    wifi_error getRingBufferData(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                 const std::string& ring_name);
-    wifi_error registerErrorAlertCallbackHandler(
-        const std::string& iface_name,
-        const on_error_alert_callback& on_alert_callback);
-    wifi_error deregisterErrorAlertCallbackHandler(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    // Radio mode functions.
-    virtual wifi_error registerRadioModeChangeCallbackHandler(
-        const std::string& iface_name,
-        const on_radio_mode_change_callback& on_user_change_callback);
-    // RTT functions.
-    wifi_error startRttRangeRequest(
-        const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
-        const std::vector<wifi_rtt_config>& rtt_configs,
-        const on_rtt_results_callback& on_results_callback);
-    wifi_error cancelRttRangeRequest(
-        const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
-        const std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 6>>& mac_addrs);
-    std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_rtt_capabilities> getRttCapabilities(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_rtt_responder> getRttResponderInfo(
-        const std::string& iface_name);
-    wifi_error enableRttResponder(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                  wifi_request_id id,
-                                  const wifi_channel_info& channel_hint,
-                                  uint32_t max_duration_secs,
-                                  const wifi_rtt_responder& info);
-    wifi_error disableRttResponder(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                   wifi_request_id id);
-    wifi_error setRttLci(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
-                         const wifi_lci_information& info);
-    wifi_error setRttLcr(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
-                         const wifi_lcr_information& info);
-    // NAN functions.
-    virtual wifi_error nanRegisterCallbackHandlers(
-        const std::string& iface_name, const NanCallbackHandlers& callbacks);
-    wifi_error nanEnableRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                transaction_id id, const NanEnableRequest& msg);
-    virtual wifi_error nanDisableRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                         transaction_id id);
-    wifi_error nanPublishRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                 transaction_id id,
-                                 const NanPublishRequest& msg);
-    wifi_error nanPublishCancelRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                       transaction_id id,
-                                       const NanPublishCancelRequest& msg);
-    wifi_error nanSubscribeRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                   transaction_id id,
-                                   const NanSubscribeRequest& msg);
-    wifi_error nanSubscribeCancelRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                         transaction_id id,
-                                         const NanSubscribeCancelRequest& msg);
-    wifi_error nanTransmitFollowupRequest(
-        const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
-        const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg);
-    wifi_error nanStatsRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
-                               const NanStatsRequest& msg);
-    wifi_error nanConfigRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                transaction_id id, const NanConfigRequest& msg);
-    wifi_error nanTcaRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
-                             const NanTCARequest& msg);
-    wifi_error nanBeaconSdfPayloadRequest(
-        const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
-        const NanBeaconSdfPayloadRequest& msg);
-    std::pair<wifi_error, NanVersion> nanGetVersion();
-    wifi_error nanGetCapabilities(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                  transaction_id id);
-    wifi_error nanDataInterfaceCreate(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                      transaction_id id,
-                                      const std::string& data_iface_name);
-    virtual wifi_error nanDataInterfaceDelete(
-        const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
-        const std::string& data_iface_name);
-    wifi_error nanDataRequestInitiator(const std::string& iface_name,
-                                       transaction_id id,
-                                       const NanDataPathInitiatorRequest& msg);
-    wifi_error nanDataIndicationResponse(
-        const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
-        const NanDataPathIndicationResponse& msg);
-    wifi_error nanDataEnd(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
-                          uint32_t ndpInstanceId);
-    // AP functions.
-    wifi_error setCountryCode(const std::string& iface_name,
-                              std::array<int8_t, 2> code);
-
-    // interface functions.
-    virtual wifi_error createVirtualInterface(const std::string& ifname,
-                                              wifi_interface_type iftype);
-    virtual wifi_error deleteVirtualInterface(const std::string& ifname);
-
-   private:
-    // Retrieve interface handles for all the available interfaces.
-    wifi_error retrieveIfaceHandles();
-    wifi_interface_handle getIfaceHandle(const std::string& iface_name);
-    // Run the legacy HAL event loop thread.
-    void runEventLoop();
-    // Retrieve the cached gscan results to pass the results back to the
-    // external callbacks.
-    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_cached_scan_results>>
-    getGscanCachedResults(const std::string& iface_name);
-    void invalidate();
-    // Handles wifi (error) status of Virtual interface create/delete
-    wifi_error handleVirtualInterfaceCreateOrDeleteStatus(
-        const std::string& ifname, wifi_error status);
-
-    // Global function table of legacy HAL.
-    wifi_hal_fn global_func_table_;
-    // Opaque handle to be used for all global operations.
-    wifi_handle global_handle_;
-    // Map of interface name to handle that is to be used for all interface
-    // specific operations.
-    std::map<std::string, wifi_interface_handle> iface_name_to_handle_;
-    // Flag to indicate if we have initiated the cleanup of legacy HAL.
-    std::atomic<bool> awaiting_event_loop_termination_;
-    std::condition_variable_any stop_wait_cv_;
-    // Flag to indicate if the legacy HAL has been started.
-    bool is_started_;
-    std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace legacy_hal
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 153a685..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h"
-
-// TODO: Remove these stubs from HalTool in libwifi-system.
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace legacy_hal {
-template <typename>
-struct stubFunction;
-
-template <typename R, typename... Args>
-struct stubFunction<R (*)(Args...)> {
-    static constexpr R invoke(Args...) { return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; }
-};
-template <typename... Args>
-struct stubFunction<void (*)(Args...)> {
-    static constexpr void invoke(Args...) {}
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-void populateStubFor(T* val) {
-    *val = &stubFunction<T>::invoke;
-}
-
-bool initHalFuncTableWithStubs(wifi_hal_fn* hal_fn) {
-    if (hal_fn == nullptr) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_initialize);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_wait_for_driver_ready);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_cleanup);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_event_loop);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_error_info);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_supported_feature_set);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_concurrency_matrix);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_scanning_mac_oui);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_supported_channels);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_is_epr_supported);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_ifaces);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_iface_name);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_iface_event_handler);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_iface_event_handler);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_start_gscan);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_stop_gscan);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_cached_gscan_results);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_bssid_hotlist);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_bssid_hotlist);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_significant_change_handler);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_significant_change_handler);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_gscan_capabilities);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_link_stats);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_link_stats);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_clear_link_stats);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_valid_channels);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_rtt_range_request);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_rtt_range_cancel);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_rtt_capabilities);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_rtt_get_responder_info);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_enable_responder);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_disable_responder);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_nodfs_flag);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_start_logging);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_epno_list);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_epno_list);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_country_code);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_firmware_memory_dump);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_log_handler);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_log_handler);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_alert_handler);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_alert_handler);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_firmware_version);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_ring_buffers_status);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_logger_supported_feature_set);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_ring_data);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_enable_tdls);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_disable_tdls);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_tdls_status);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_tdls_capabilities);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_driver_version);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_passpoint_list);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_passpoint_list);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_lci);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_lcr);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_start_sending_offloaded_packet);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_stop_sending_offloaded_packet);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_start_rssi_monitoring);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_stop_rssi_monitoring);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_wake_reason_stats);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_configure_nd_offload);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_driver_memory_dump);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_start_pkt_fate_monitoring);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_tx_pkt_fates);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_rx_pkt_fates);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_enable_request);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_disable_request);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_publish_request);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_publish_cancel_request);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_subscribe_request);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_subscribe_cancel_request);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_transmit_followup_request);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_stats_request);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_config_request);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_tca_request);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_beacon_sdf_payload_request);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_register_handler);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_get_version);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_get_capabilities);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_data_interface_create);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_data_interface_delete);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_data_request_initiator);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_data_indication_response);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_data_end);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_packet_filter_capabilities);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_packet_filter);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_read_packet_filter);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_roaming_capabilities);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_enable_firmware_roaming);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_configure_roaming);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_select_tx_power_scenario);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_tx_power_scenario);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_radio_mode_change_handler);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_latency_mode);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_thermal_mitigation_mode);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_virtual_interface_create);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_virtual_interface_delete);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_map_dscp_access_category);
-    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_dscp_mapping);
-    return true;
-}
-}  // namespace legacy_hal
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 577a545..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_STUBS_H_
-#define WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_STUBS_H_
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace legacy_hal {
-#include <hardware_legacy/wifi_hal.h>
-
-bool initHalFuncTableWithStubs(wifi_hal_fn* hal_fn);
-}  // namespace legacy_hal
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_STUBS_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_mode_controller.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_mode_controller.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 252121a..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_mode_controller.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-
-#include "wifi_mode_controller.h"
-
-using android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IfaceType;
-using android::wifi_hal::DriverTool;
-
-namespace {
-int convertIfaceTypeToFirmwareMode(IfaceType type) {
-    int mode;
-    switch (type) {
-        case IfaceType::AP:
-            mode = DriverTool::kFirmwareModeAp;
-            break;
-        case IfaceType::P2P:
-            mode = DriverTool::kFirmwareModeP2p;
-            break;
-        case IfaceType::NAN:
-            // NAN is exposed in STA mode currently.
-            mode = DriverTool::kFirmwareModeSta;
-            break;
-        case IfaceType::STA:
-            mode = DriverTool::kFirmwareModeSta;
-            break;
-    }
-    return mode;
-}
-}  // namespace
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace mode_controller {
-
-WifiModeController::WifiModeController() : driver_tool_(new DriverTool) {}
-
-bool WifiModeController::isFirmwareModeChangeNeeded(IfaceType type) {
-    return driver_tool_->IsFirmwareModeChangeNeeded(
-        convertIfaceTypeToFirmwareMode(type));
-}
-
-bool WifiModeController::initialize() {
-    if (!driver_tool_->LoadDriver()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load WiFi driver";
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool WifiModeController::changeFirmwareMode(IfaceType type) {
-    if (!driver_tool_->ChangeFirmwareMode(
-            convertIfaceTypeToFirmwareMode(type))) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to change firmware mode";
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool WifiModeController::deinitialize() {
-    if (!driver_tool_->UnloadDriver()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unload WiFi driver";
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-}  // namespace mode_controller
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_mode_controller.h b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_mode_controller.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 45fa999..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_mode_controller.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
-#define WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
-
-#include <wifi_hal/driver_tool.h>
-
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-namespace mode_controller {
-using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
-
-/**
- * Class that encapsulates all firmware mode configuration.
- * This class will perform the necessary firmware reloads to put the chip in the
- * required state (essentially a wrapper over DriverTool).
- */
-class WifiModeController {
-   public:
-    WifiModeController();
-    virtual ~WifiModeController() = default;
-
-    // Checks if a firmware mode change is necessary to support the specified
-    // iface type operations.
-    virtual bool isFirmwareModeChangeNeeded(IfaceType type);
-    virtual bool initialize();
-    // Change the firmware mode to support the specified iface type operations.
-    virtual bool changeFirmwareMode(IfaceType type);
-    // Unload the driver. This should be invoked whenever |IWifi.stop()| is
-    // invoked.
-    virtual bool deinitialize();
-
-   private:
-    std::unique_ptr<wifi_hal::DriverTool> driver_tool_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace mode_controller
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_nan_iface.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_nan_iface.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 24ffb17..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_nan_iface.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,933 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-#include "hidl_return_util.h"
-#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
-#include "wifi_nan_iface.h"
-#include "wifi_status_util.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
-
-WifiNanIface::WifiNanIface(
-    const std::string& ifname, bool is_dedicated_iface,
-    const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
-    const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util)
-    : ifname_(ifname),
-      is_dedicated_iface_(is_dedicated_iface),
-      legacy_hal_(legacy_hal),
-      iface_util_(iface_util),
-      is_valid_(true) {
-    if (is_dedicated_iface_) {
-        // If using a dedicated iface, set the iface up first.
-        if (!iface_util_.lock()->setUpState(ifname_, true)) {
-            // Fatal failure, invalidate the iface object.
-            invalidate();
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-    // Register all the callbacks here. these should be valid for the lifetime
-    // of the object. Whenever the mode changes legacy HAL will remove
-    // all of these callbacks.
-    legacy_hal::NanCallbackHandlers callback_handlers;
-    android::wp<WifiNanIface> weak_ptr_this(this);
-
-    // Callback for response.
-    callback_handlers
-        .on_notify_response = [weak_ptr_this](
-                                  legacy_hal::transaction_id id,
-                                  const legacy_hal::NanResponseMsg& msg) {
-        const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-        if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-            return;
-        }
-        WifiNanStatus wifiNanStatus;
-        if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanResponseHeaderToHidl(
-                msg, &wifiNanStatus)) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan response header";
-            return;
-        }
-
-        switch (msg.response_type) {
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_ENABLED: {
-                for (const auto& callback :
-                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                    if (!callback->notifyEnableResponse(id, wifiNanStatus)
-                             .isOk()) {
-                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_DISABLED: {
-                for (const auto& callback :
-                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                    if (!callback->notifyDisableResponse(id, wifiNanStatus)
-                             .isOk()) {
-                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_PUBLISH: {
-                for (const auto& callback :
-                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                    if (!callback
-                             ->notifyStartPublishResponse(
-                                 id, wifiNanStatus,
-                                 msg.body.publish_response.publish_id)
-                             .isOk()) {
-                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_PUBLISH_CANCEL: {
-                for (const auto& callback :
-                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                    if (!callback->notifyStopPublishResponse(id, wifiNanStatus)
-                             .isOk()) {
-                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_TRANSMIT_FOLLOWUP: {
-                for (const auto& callback :
-                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                    if (!callback
-                             ->notifyTransmitFollowupResponse(id, wifiNanStatus)
-                             .isOk()) {
-                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_SUBSCRIBE: {
-                for (const auto& callback :
-                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                    if (!callback
-                             ->notifyStartSubscribeResponse(
-                                 id, wifiNanStatus,
-                                 msg.body.subscribe_response.subscribe_id)
-                             .isOk()) {
-                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_SUBSCRIBE_CANCEL: {
-                for (const auto& callback :
-                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                    if (!callback
-                             ->notifyStopSubscribeResponse(id, wifiNanStatus)
-                             .isOk()) {
-                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_CONFIG: {
-                for (const auto& callback :
-                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                    if (!callback->notifyConfigResponse(id, wifiNanStatus)
-                             .isOk()) {
-                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_GET_CAPABILITIES: {
-                NanCapabilities hidl_struct;
-                if (!hidl_struct_util::
-                        convertLegacyNanCapabilitiesResponseToHidl(
-                            msg.body.nan_capabilities, &hidl_struct)) {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
-                    return;
-                }
-                for (const auto& callback :
-                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                    if (!callback
-                             ->notifyCapabilitiesResponse(id, wifiNanStatus,
-                                                          hidl_struct)
-                             .isOk()) {
-                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_DP_INTERFACE_CREATE: {
-                for (const auto& callback :
-                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                    if (!callback
-                             ->notifyCreateDataInterfaceResponse(id,
-                                                                 wifiNanStatus)
-                             .isOk()) {
-                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_DP_INTERFACE_DELETE: {
-                for (const auto& callback :
-                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                    if (!callback
-                             ->notifyDeleteDataInterfaceResponse(id,
-                                                                 wifiNanStatus)
-                             .isOk()) {
-                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_DP_INITIATOR_RESPONSE: {
-                for (const auto& callback :
-                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                    if (!callback
-                             ->notifyInitiateDataPathResponse(
-                                 id, wifiNanStatus,
-                                 msg.body.data_request_response.ndp_instance_id)
-                             .isOk()) {
-                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_DP_RESPONDER_RESPONSE: {
-                for (const auto& callback :
-                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                    if (!callback
-                             ->notifyRespondToDataPathIndicationResponse(
-                                 id, wifiNanStatus)
-                             .isOk()) {
-                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_DP_END: {
-                for (const auto& callback :
-                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                    if (!callback
-                             ->notifyTerminateDataPathResponse(id,
-                                                               wifiNanStatus)
-                             .isOk()) {
-                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_BEACON_SDF_PAYLOAD:
-            /* fall through */
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_TCA:
-            /* fall through */
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_STATS:
-            /* fall through */
-            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_ERROR:
-            /* fall through */
-            default:
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown or unhandled response type: "
-                           << msg.response_type;
-                return;
-        }
-    };
-
-    callback_handlers.on_event_disc_eng_event =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDiscEngEventInd& msg) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            NanClusterEventInd hidl_struct;
-            // event types defined identically - hence can be cast
-            hidl_struct.eventType = (NanClusterEventType)msg.event_type;
-            hidl_struct.addr = msg.data.mac_addr.addr;
-
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback->eventClusterEvent(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-    callback_handlers.on_event_disabled =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDisabledInd& msg) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            WifiNanStatus status;
-            hidl_struct_util::convertToWifiNanStatus(
-                msg.reason, msg.nan_reason, sizeof(msg.nan_reason), &status);
-
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback->eventDisabled(status).isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-    callback_handlers.on_event_publish_terminated =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanPublishTerminatedInd& msg) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            WifiNanStatus status;
-            hidl_struct_util::convertToWifiNanStatus(
-                msg.reason, msg.nan_reason, sizeof(msg.nan_reason), &status);
-
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback->eventPublishTerminated(msg.publish_id, status)
-                         .isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-    callback_handlers.on_event_subscribe_terminated =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanSubscribeTerminatedInd& msg) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            WifiNanStatus status;
-            hidl_struct_util::convertToWifiNanStatus(
-                msg.reason, msg.nan_reason, sizeof(msg.nan_reason), &status);
-
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback
-                         ->eventSubscribeTerminated(msg.subscribe_id, status)
-                         .isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-    callback_handlers.on_event_match =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanMatchInd& msg) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            NanMatchInd hidl_struct;
-            if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanMatchIndToHidl(
-                    msg, &hidl_struct)) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
-                return;
-            }
-
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback->eventMatch(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-    callback_handlers.on_event_match_expired =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanMatchExpiredInd& msg) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback
-                         ->eventMatchExpired(msg.publish_subscribe_id,
-                                             msg.requestor_instance_id)
-                         .isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-    callback_handlers.on_event_followup =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanFollowupInd& msg) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            NanFollowupReceivedInd hidl_struct;
-            if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanFollowupIndToHidl(
-                    msg, &hidl_struct)) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
-                return;
-            }
-
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback->eventFollowupReceived(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-    callback_handlers.on_event_transmit_follow_up =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanTransmitFollowupInd& msg) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            WifiNanStatus status;
-            hidl_struct_util::convertToWifiNanStatus(
-                msg.reason, msg.nan_reason, sizeof(msg.nan_reason), &status);
-
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback->eventTransmitFollowup(msg.id, status).isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-    callback_handlers.on_event_data_path_request =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDataPathRequestInd& msg) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            NanDataPathRequestInd hidl_struct;
-            if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanDataPathRequestIndToHidl(
-                    msg, &hidl_struct)) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
-                return;
-            }
-
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback->eventDataPathRequest(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-    callback_handlers.on_event_data_path_confirm =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDataPathConfirmInd& msg) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            V1_2::NanDataPathConfirmInd hidl_struct;
-            if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanDataPathConfirmIndToHidl(
-                    msg, &hidl_struct)) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
-                return;
-            }
-
-            for (const auto& callback :
-                 shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks_1_2()) {
-                if (!callback->eventDataPathConfirm_1_2(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-    callback_handlers.on_event_data_path_end =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDataPathEndInd& msg) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                for (int i = 0; i < msg.num_ndp_instances; ++i) {
-                    if (!callback
-                             ->eventDataPathTerminated(msg.ndp_instance_id[i])
-                             .isOk()) {
-                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-    callback_handlers.on_event_beacon_sdf_payload =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanBeaconSdfPayloadInd& /* msg */) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "on_event_beacon_sdf_payload - should not be called";
-        };
-
-    callback_handlers.on_event_range_request =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanRangeRequestInd& /* msg */) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "on_event_range_request - should not be called";
-        };
-
-    callback_handlers.on_event_range_report =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanRangeReportInd& /* msg */) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "on_event_range_report - should not be called";
-        };
-
-    callback_handlers
-        .on_event_schedule_update = [weak_ptr_this](
-                                        const legacy_hal::
-                                            NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd& msg) {
-        const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-        if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-            return;
-        }
-        V1_2::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd hidl_struct;
-        if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanDataPathScheduleUpdateIndToHidl(
-                msg, &hidl_struct)) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
-            return;
-        }
-
-        for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks_1_2()) {
-            if (!callback->eventDataPathScheduleUpdate(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanRegisterCallbackHandlers(ifname_,
-                                                        callback_handlers);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to register nan callbacks. Invalidating object";
-        invalidate();
-    }
-
-    // Register for iface state toggle events.
-    iface_util::IfaceEventHandlers event_handlers = {};
-    event_handlers.on_state_toggle_off_on =
-        [weak_ptr_this](const std::string& /* iface_name */) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            // Tell framework that NAN has been disabled.
-            WifiNanStatus status = {
-                NanStatusType::UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED, ""};
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback->eventDisabled(status).isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
-                }
-            }
-        };
-    iface_util_.lock()->registerIfaceEventHandlers(ifname_, event_handlers);
-}
-
-void WifiNanIface::invalidate() {
-    if (!isValid()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    // send commands to HAL to actually disable and destroy interfaces
-    legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDisableRequest(ifname_, 0xFFFF);
-    legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataInterfaceDelete(ifname_, 0xFFFE, "aware_data0");
-    legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataInterfaceDelete(ifname_, 0xFFFD, "aware_data1");
-    iface_util_.lock()->unregisterIfaceEventHandlers(ifname_);
-    legacy_hal_.reset();
-    event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
-    event_cb_handler_1_2_.invalidate();
-    is_valid_ = false;
-    if (is_dedicated_iface_) {
-        // If using a dedicated iface, set the iface down.
-        iface_util_.lock()->setUpState(ifname_, false);
-    }
-}
-
-bool WifiNanIface::isValid() { return is_valid_; }
-
-std::string WifiNanIface::getName() { return ifname_; }
-
-std::set<sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>>
-WifiNanIface::getEventCallbacks() {
-    return event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks();
-}
-
-std::set<sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>>
-WifiNanIface::getEventCallbacks_1_2() {
-    return event_cb_handler_1_2_.getCallbacks();
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::getNameInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::getTypeInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback(
-    const sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
-    registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::registerEventCallbackInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, callback);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::getCapabilitiesRequest(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, getCapabilitiesRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::getCapabilitiesRequestInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::enableRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
-                                         const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg,
-                                         enableRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::enableRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-                           cmd_id, msg);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::configRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
-                                         const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg,
-                                         configRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::configRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-                           cmd_id, msg);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::disableRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
-                                          disableRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::disableRequestInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::startPublishRequest(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanPublishRequest& msg,
-    startPublishRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::startPublishRequestInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::stopPublishRequest(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId, stopPublishRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::stopPublishRequestInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, sessionId);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::startSubscribeRequest(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanSubscribeRequest& msg,
-    startSubscribeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::startSubscribeRequestInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::stopSubscribeRequest(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId,
-    stopSubscribeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::stopSubscribeRequestInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, sessionId);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::transmitFollowupRequest(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg,
-    transmitFollowupRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::transmitFollowupRequestInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::createDataInterfaceRequest(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const hidl_string& iface_name,
-    createDataInterfaceRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::createDataInterfaceRequestInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, iface_name);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::deleteDataInterfaceRequest(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const hidl_string& iface_name,
-    deleteDataInterfaceRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::deleteDataInterfaceRequestInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, iface_name);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::initiateDataPathRequest(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg,
-    initiateDataPathRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::initiateDataPathRequestInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::respondToDataPathIndicationRequest(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg,
-    respondToDataPathIndicationRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-        &WifiNanIface::respondToDataPathIndicationRequestInternal,
-        hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::terminateDataPathRequest(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, uint32_t ndpInstanceId,
-    terminateDataPathRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::terminateDataPathRequestInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, ndpInstanceId);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_2(
-    const sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
-    registerEventCallback_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_2Internal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, callback);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_2(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
-    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
-    enableRequest_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_2Internal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1, msg2);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_2(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
-    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
-    configRequest_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_2Internal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1, msg2);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_4(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanEnableRequest& msg1,
-    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
-    enableRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_4Internal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1, msg2);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_4(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanConfigRequest& msg1,
-    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
-    configRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_4Internal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1, msg2);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> WifiNanIface::getNameInternal() {
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), ifname_};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> WifiNanIface::getTypeInternal() {
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), IfaceType::NAN};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::registerEventCallbackInternal(
-    const sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback) {
-    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(callback)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::getCapabilitiesRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanGetCapabilities(ifname_, cmd_id);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::enableRequestInternal(
-    uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& /* msg */) {
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::configRequestInternal(
-    uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& /* msg */) {
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::disableRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDisableRequest(ifname_, cmd_id);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::startPublishRequestInternal(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanPublishRequest& msg) {
-    legacy_hal::NanPublishRequest legacy_msg;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy(msg,
-                                                                &legacy_msg)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanPublishRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::stopPublishRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
-                                                    uint8_t sessionId) {
-    legacy_hal::NanPublishCancelRequest legacy_msg;
-    legacy_msg.publish_id = sessionId;
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanPublishCancelRequest(ifname_, cmd_id,
-                                                    legacy_msg);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::startSubscribeRequestInternal(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanSubscribeRequest& msg) {
-    legacy_hal::NanSubscribeRequest legacy_msg;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy(
-            msg, &legacy_msg)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanSubscribeRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::stopSubscribeRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
-                                                      uint8_t sessionId) {
-    legacy_hal::NanSubscribeCancelRequest legacy_msg;
-    legacy_msg.subscribe_id = sessionId;
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanSubscribeCancelRequest(ifname_, cmd_id,
-                                                      legacy_msg);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::transmitFollowupRequestInternal(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg) {
-    legacy_hal::NanTransmitFollowupRequest legacy_msg;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy(
-            msg, &legacy_msg)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanTransmitFollowupRequest(ifname_, cmd_id,
-                                                       legacy_msg);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::createDataInterfaceRequestInternal(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const std::string& iface_name) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataInterfaceCreate(ifname_, cmd_id, iface_name);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::deleteDataInterfaceRequestInternal(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const std::string& iface_name) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataInterfaceDelete(ifname_, cmd_id, iface_name);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::initiateDataPathRequestInternal(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg) {
-    legacy_hal::NanDataPathInitiatorRequest legacy_msg;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy(
-            msg, &legacy_msg)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataRequestInitiator(ifname_, cmd_id,
-                                                    legacy_msg);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::respondToDataPathIndicationRequestInternal(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg) {
-    legacy_hal::NanDataPathIndicationResponse legacy_msg;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy(
-            msg, &legacy_msg)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataIndicationResponse(ifname_, cmd_id,
-                                                      legacy_msg);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::terminateDataPathRequestInternal(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, uint32_t ndpInstanceId) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataEnd(ifname_, cmd_id, ndpInstanceId);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_2Internal(
-    const sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback) {
-    sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback> callback_1_0 = callback;
-    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(callback_1_0)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-    if (!event_cb_handler_1_2_.addCallback(callback)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_2Internal(
-    uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& /* msg1 */,
-    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& /*msg2 */) {
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_2Internal(
-    uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& /* msg1 */,
-    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& /* msg2 */) {
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_4Internal(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanEnableRequest& msg1,
-    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2) {
-    legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest legacy_msg;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_4ToLegacy(
-            msg1, msg2, &legacy_msg)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanEnableRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_4Internal(
-    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanConfigRequest& msg1,
-    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2) {
-    legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest legacy_msg;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_4ToLegacy(
-            msg1, msg2, &legacy_msg)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanConfigRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_nan_iface.h b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_nan_iface.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 06edbf2..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_nan_iface.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef WIFI_NAN_IFACE_H_
-#define WIFI_NAN_IFACE_H_
-
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifiNanIface.h>
-
-#include "hidl_callback_util.h"
-#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
-#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
-using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_2;
-
-/**
- * HIDL interface object used to control a NAN Iface instance.
- */
-class WifiNanIface : public V1_4::IWifiNanIface {
-   public:
-    WifiNanIface(const std::string& ifname, bool is_dedicated_iface,
-                 const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
-                 const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util);
-    // Refer to |WifiChip::invalidate()|.
-    void invalidate();
-    bool isValid();
-    std::string getName();
-
-    // HIDL methods exposed.
-    Return<void> getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> registerEventCallback(
-        const sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
-        registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getCapabilitiesRequest(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, getCapabilitiesRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> enableRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
-                               const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg,
-                               enableRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> configRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
-                               const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg,
-                               configRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> disableRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
-                                disableRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> startPublishRequest(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanPublishRequest& msg,
-        startPublishRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> stopPublishRequest(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId,
-        stopPublishRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> startSubscribeRequest(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanSubscribeRequest& msg,
-        startSubscribeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> stopSubscribeRequest(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId,
-        stopSubscribeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> transmitFollowupRequest(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg,
-        transmitFollowupRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> createDataInterfaceRequest(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const hidl_string& iface_name,
-        createDataInterfaceRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> deleteDataInterfaceRequest(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const hidl_string& iface_name,
-        deleteDataInterfaceRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> initiateDataPathRequest(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg,
-        initiateDataPathRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> respondToDataPathIndicationRequest(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg,
-        respondToDataPathIndicationRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> terminateDataPathRequest(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, uint32_t ndpInstanceId,
-        terminateDataPathRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-
-    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_2(
-        const sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
-        registerEventCallback_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> enableRequest_1_2(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
-        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
-        enableRequest_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> configRequest_1_2(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
-        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
-        configRequest_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> enableRequest_1_4(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanEnableRequest& msg1,
-        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
-        enableRequest_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> configRequest_1_4(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanConfigRequest& msg1,
-        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
-        configRequest_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-
-   private:
-    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> getNameInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> getTypeInternal();
-    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal(
-        const sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback);
-    WifiStatus getCapabilitiesRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id);
-    WifiStatus enableRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
-                                     const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg);
-    WifiStatus configRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
-                                     const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg);
-    WifiStatus disableRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id);
-    WifiStatus startPublishRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
-                                           const NanPublishRequest& msg);
-    WifiStatus stopPublishRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId);
-    WifiStatus startSubscribeRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
-                                             const NanSubscribeRequest& msg);
-    WifiStatus stopSubscribeRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId);
-    WifiStatus transmitFollowupRequestInternal(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg);
-    WifiStatus createDataInterfaceRequestInternal(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const std::string& iface_name);
-    WifiStatus deleteDataInterfaceRequestInternal(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const std::string& iface_name);
-    WifiStatus initiateDataPathRequestInternal(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg);
-    WifiStatus respondToDataPathIndicationRequestInternal(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg);
-    WifiStatus terminateDataPathRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
-                                                uint32_t ndpInstanceId);
-
-    WifiStatus registerEventCallback_1_2Internal(
-        const sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback);
-    WifiStatus enableRequest_1_2Internal(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
-        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
-    WifiStatus configRequest_1_2Internal(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg,
-        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
-    WifiStatus enableRequest_1_4Internal(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanEnableRequest& msg1,
-        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
-    WifiStatus configRequest_1_4Internal(
-        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanConfigRequest& msg,
-        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
-
-    // all 1_0 and descendant callbacks
-    std::set<sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks();
-    // all 1_2 and descendant callbacks
-    std::set<sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks_1_2();
-
-    std::string ifname_;
-    bool is_dedicated_iface_;
-    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
-    std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util_;
-    bool is_valid_;
-    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>
-        event_cb_handler_;
-    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>
-        event_cb_handler_1_2_;
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiNanIface);
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // WIFI_NAN_IFACE_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_p2p_iface.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_p2p_iface.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e7341f..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_p2p_iface.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-#include "hidl_return_util.h"
-#include "wifi_p2p_iface.h"
-#include "wifi_status_util.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
-
-WifiP2pIface::WifiP2pIface(
-    const std::string& ifname,
-    const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal)
-    : ifname_(ifname), legacy_hal_(legacy_hal), is_valid_(true) {}
-
-void WifiP2pIface::invalidate() {
-    legacy_hal_.reset();
-    is_valid_ = false;
-}
-
-bool WifiP2pIface::isValid() { return is_valid_; }
-
-std::string WifiP2pIface::getName() { return ifname_; }
-
-Return<void> WifiP2pIface::getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiP2pIface::getNameInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiP2pIface::getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiP2pIface::getTypeInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> WifiP2pIface::getNameInternal() {
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), ifname_};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> WifiP2pIface::getTypeInternal() {
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), IfaceType::P2P};
-}
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_p2p_iface.h b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_p2p_iface.h
deleted file mode 100644
index a6fc59d..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_p2p_iface.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef WIFI_P2P_IFACE_H_
-#define WIFI_P2P_IFACE_H_
-
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiP2pIface.h>
-
-#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
-
-/**
- * HIDL interface object used to control a P2P Iface instance.
- */
-class WifiP2pIface : public V1_0::IWifiP2pIface {
-   public:
-    WifiP2pIface(const std::string& ifname,
-                 const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal);
-    // Refer to |WifiChip::invalidate()|.
-    void invalidate();
-    bool isValid();
-    std::string getName();
-
-    // HIDL methods exposed.
-    Return<void> getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-
-   private:
-    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> getNameInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> getTypeInternal();
-
-    std::string ifname_;
-    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
-    bool is_valid_;
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiP2pIface);
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // WIFI_P2P_IFACE_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_rtt_controller.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_rtt_controller.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 594a116..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_rtt_controller.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,351 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-#include "hidl_return_util.h"
-#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
-#include "wifi_rtt_controller.h"
-#include "wifi_status_util.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
-
-WifiRttController::WifiRttController(
-    const std::string& iface_name, const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
-    const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal)
-    : ifname_(iface_name),
-      bound_iface_(bound_iface),
-      legacy_hal_(legacy_hal),
-      is_valid_(true) {}
-
-void WifiRttController::invalidate() {
-    legacy_hal_.reset();
-    event_callbacks_.clear();
-    is_valid_ = false;
-}
-
-bool WifiRttController::isValid() { return is_valid_; }
-
-std::vector<sp<IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>>
-WifiRttController::getEventCallbacks() {
-    return event_callbacks_;
-}
-
-std::string WifiRttController::getIfaceName() { return ifname_; }
-
-Return<void> WifiRttController::getBoundIface(getBoundIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-        &WifiRttController::getBoundIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiRttController::registerEventCallback(
-    const sp<V1_0::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback,
-    registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this,
-                           WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-                           &WifiRttController::registerEventCallbackInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, callback);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiRttController::rangeRequest(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<V1_0::RttConfig>& rtt_configs,
-    rangeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this,
-                           WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-                           &WifiRttController::rangeRequestInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, rtt_configs);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiRttController::rangeCancel(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>>& addrs,
-    rangeCancel_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-        &WifiRttController::rangeCancelInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, addrs);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiRttController::getCapabilities(
-    getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-        &WifiRttController::getCapabilitiesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiRttController::setLci(uint32_t cmd_id,
-                                       const RttLciInformation& lci,
-                                       setLci_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-        &WifiRttController::setLciInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, lci);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiRttController::setLcr(uint32_t cmd_id,
-                                       const RttLcrInformation& lcr,
-                                       setLcr_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-        &WifiRttController::setLcrInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, lcr);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiRttController::getResponderInfo(
-    getResponderInfo_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-        &WifiRttController::getResponderInfoInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiRttController::enableResponder(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, const WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
-    uint32_t max_duration_seconds, const V1_0::RttResponder& info,
-    enableResponder_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-        &WifiRttController::enableResponderInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
-        channel_hint, max_duration_seconds, info);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiRttController::disableResponder(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, disableResponder_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-        &WifiRttController::disableResponderInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiRttController::registerEventCallback_1_4(
-    const sp<IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback,
-    registerEventCallback_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-        &WifiRttController::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4, hidl_status_cb,
-        callback);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiRttController::rangeRequest_1_4(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<RttConfig>& rtt_configs,
-    rangeRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this,
-                           WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-                           &WifiRttController::rangeRequestInternal_1_4,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, rtt_configs);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiRttController::getCapabilities_1_4(
-    getCapabilities_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-        &WifiRttController::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_4, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiRttController::getResponderInfo_1_4(
-    getResponderInfo_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-        &WifiRttController::getResponderInfoInternal_1_4, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiRttController::enableResponder_1_4(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, const WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
-    uint32_t max_duration_seconds, const RttResponder& info,
-    enableResponder_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
-        &WifiRttController::enableResponderInternal_1_4, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
-        channel_hint, max_duration_seconds, info);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiIface>>
-WifiRttController::getBoundIfaceInternal() {
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), bound_iface_};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiRttController::registerEventCallbackInternal(
-    const sp<V1_0::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& /* callback */) {
-    // Deprecated support for this api
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiRttController::rangeRequestInternal(
-    uint32_t /* cmd_id */,
-    const std::vector<V1_0::RttConfig>& /* rtt_configs */) {
-    // Deprecated support for this api
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiRttController::rangeCancelInternal(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>>& addrs) {
-    std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 6>> legacy_addrs;
-    for (const auto& addr : addrs) {
-        legacy_addrs.push_back(addr);
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->cancelRttRangeRequest(ifname_, cmd_id,
-                                                  legacy_addrs);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::RttCapabilities>
-WifiRttController::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
-    // Deprecated support for this api
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiRttController::setLciInternal(uint32_t cmd_id,
-                                             const RttLciInformation& lci) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_lci_information legacy_lci;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlRttLciInformationToLegacy(lci,
-                                                                &legacy_lci)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->setRttLci(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_lci);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiRttController::setLcrInternal(uint32_t cmd_id,
-                                             const RttLcrInformation& lcr) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_lcr_information legacy_lcr;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlRttLcrInformationToLegacy(lcr,
-                                                                &legacy_lcr)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->setRttLcr(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_lcr);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::RttResponder>
-WifiRttController::getResponderInfoInternal() {
-    // Deprecated support for this api
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiRttController::enableResponderInternal(
-    uint32_t /* cmd_id */, const WifiChannelInfo& /* channel_hint */,
-    uint32_t /* max_duration_seconds */, const V1_0::RttResponder& /* info */) {
-    // Deprecated support for this api
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiRttController::disableResponderInternal(uint32_t cmd_id) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->disableRttResponder(ifname_, cmd_id);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiRttController::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4(
-    const sp<IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback) {
-    // TODO(b/31632518): remove the callback when the client is destroyed
-    event_callbacks_.emplace_back(callback);
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiRttController::rangeRequestInternal_1_4(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<RttConfig>& rtt_configs) {
-    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_config> legacy_configs;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlVectorOfRttConfigToLegacy(
-            rtt_configs, &legacy_configs)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    android::wp<WifiRttController> weak_ptr_this(this);
-    const auto& on_results_callback =
-        [weak_ptr_this](
-            legacy_hal::wifi_request_id id,
-            const std::vector<const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_result*>& results) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            std::vector<RttResult> hidl_results;
-            if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyVectorOfRttResultToHidl(
-                    results, &hidl_results)) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert rtt results to HIDL structs";
-                return;
-            }
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                callback->onResults_1_4(id, hidl_results);
-            }
-        };
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->startRttRangeRequest(
-            ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_configs, on_results_callback);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, RttCapabilities>
-WifiRttController::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_4() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_capabilities legacy_caps;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_caps) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getRttCapabilities(ifname_);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
-    }
-    RttCapabilities hidl_caps;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyRttCapabilitiesToHidl(legacy_caps,
-                                                              &hidl_caps)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, RttResponder>
-WifiRttController::getResponderInfoInternal_1_4() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder legacy_responder;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_responder) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getRttResponderInfo(ifname_);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
-    }
-    RttResponder hidl_responder;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyRttResponderToHidl(legacy_responder,
-                                                           &hidl_responder)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_responder};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiRttController::enableResponderInternal_1_4(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, const WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
-    uint32_t max_duration_seconds, const RttResponder& info) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_channel_info legacy_channel_info;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlWifiChannelInfoToLegacy(
-            channel_hint, &legacy_channel_info)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder legacy_responder;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlRttResponderToLegacy(info,
-                                                           &legacy_responder)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->enableRttResponder(
-            ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_channel_info, max_duration_seconds,
-            legacy_responder);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_rtt_controller.h b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_rtt_controller.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f12555..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_rtt_controller.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_H_
-#define WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_H_
-
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiIface.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifiRttController.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifiRttControllerEventCallback.h>
-
-#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-/**
- * HIDL interface object used to control all RTT operations.
- */
-class WifiRttController : public V1_4::IWifiRttController {
-   public:
-    WifiRttController(
-        const std::string& iface_name, const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
-        const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal);
-    // Refer to |WifiChip::invalidate()|.
-    void invalidate();
-    bool isValid();
-    std::vector<sp<IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks();
-    std::string getIfaceName();
-
-    // HIDL methods exposed.
-    Return<void> getBoundIface(getBoundIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> registerEventCallback(
-        const sp<V1_0::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback,
-        registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> rangeRequest(uint32_t cmd_id,
-                              const hidl_vec<V1_0::RttConfig>& rtt_configs,
-                              rangeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> rangeCancel(uint32_t cmd_id,
-                             const hidl_vec<hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>>& addrs,
-                             rangeCancel_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> setLci(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLciInformation& lci,
-                        setLci_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> setLcr(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLcrInformation& lcr,
-                        setLcr_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getResponderInfo(getResponderInfo_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> enableResponder(uint32_t cmd_id,
-                                 const WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
-                                 uint32_t max_duration_seconds,
-                                 const V1_0::RttResponder& info,
-                                 enableResponder_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> disableResponder(uint32_t cmd_id,
-                                  disableResponder_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_4(
-        const sp<IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback,
-        registerEventCallback_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> rangeRequest_1_4(uint32_t cmd_id,
-                                  const hidl_vec<RttConfig>& rtt_configs,
-                                  rangeRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getCapabilities_1_4(
-        getCapabilities_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getResponderInfo_1_4(
-        getResponderInfo_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> enableResponder_1_4(
-        uint32_t cmd_id, const WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
-        uint32_t max_duration_seconds, const RttResponder& info,
-        enableResponder_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-
-   private:
-    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiIface>> getBoundIfaceInternal();
-    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal(
-        const sp<V1_0::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback);
-    WifiStatus rangeRequestInternal(
-        uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<V1_0::RttConfig>& rtt_configs);
-    WifiStatus rangeCancelInternal(
-        uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>>& addrs);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::RttCapabilities> getCapabilitiesInternal();
-    WifiStatus setLciInternal(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLciInformation& lci);
-    WifiStatus setLcrInternal(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLcrInformation& lcr);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::RttResponder> getResponderInfoInternal();
-    WifiStatus enableResponderInternal(uint32_t cmd_id,
-                                       const WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
-                                       uint32_t max_duration_seconds,
-                                       const V1_0::RttResponder& info);
-    WifiStatus disableResponderInternal(uint32_t cmd_id);
-    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4(
-        const sp<IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback);
-    WifiStatus rangeRequestInternal_1_4(
-        uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<RttConfig>& rtt_configs);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, RttCapabilities> getCapabilitiesInternal_1_4();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, RttResponder> getResponderInfoInternal_1_4();
-    WifiStatus enableResponderInternal_1_4(uint32_t cmd_id,
-                                           const WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
-                                           uint32_t max_duration_seconds,
-                                           const RttResponder& info);
-
-    std::string ifname_;
-    sp<IWifiIface> bound_iface_;
-    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
-    std::vector<sp<IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>> event_callbacks_;
-    bool is_valid_;
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiRttController);
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_sta_iface.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_sta_iface.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index bc6701d..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_sta_iface.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,650 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-#include "hidl_return_util.h"
-#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
-#include "wifi_sta_iface.h"
-#include "wifi_status_util.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
-
-WifiStaIface::WifiStaIface(
-    const std::string& ifname,
-    const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
-    const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util)
-    : ifname_(ifname),
-      legacy_hal_(legacy_hal),
-      iface_util_(iface_util),
-      is_valid_(true) {
-    // Turn on DFS channel usage for STA iface.
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->setDfsFlag(ifname_, true);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        LOG(ERROR)
-            << "Failed to set DFS flag; DFS channels may be unavailable.";
-    }
-}
-
-void WifiStaIface::invalidate() {
-    legacy_hal_.reset();
-    event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
-    is_valid_ = false;
-}
-
-bool WifiStaIface::isValid() { return is_valid_; }
-
-std::string WifiStaIface::getName() { return ifname_; }
-
-std::set<sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>> WifiStaIface::getEventCallbacks() {
-    return event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks();
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::getNameInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::getTypeInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::registerEventCallback(
-    const sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
-    registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::registerEventCallbackInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, callback);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::getCapabilitiesInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::getApfPacketFilterCapabilities(
-    getApfPacketFilterCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-        &WifiStaIface::getApfPacketFilterCapabilitiesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::installApfPacketFilter(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& program,
-    installApfPacketFilter_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::installApfPacketFilterInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, program);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::readApfPacketFilterData(
-    readApfPacketFilterData_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::readApfPacketFilterDataInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::getBackgroundScanCapabilities(
-    getBackgroundScanCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::getBackgroundScanCapabilitiesInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::getValidFrequenciesForBand(
-    V1_0::WifiBand band, getValidFrequenciesForBand_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, band);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::startBackgroundScan(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, const StaBackgroundScanParameters& params,
-    startBackgroundScan_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::startBackgroundScanInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, params);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::stopBackgroundScan(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, stopBackgroundScan_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::stopBackgroundScanInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::enableLinkLayerStatsCollection(
-    bool debug, enableLinkLayerStatsCollection_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-        &WifiStaIface::enableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-        debug);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::disableLinkLayerStatsCollection(
-    disableLinkLayerStatsCollection_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-        &WifiStaIface::disableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStats(
-    getLinkLayerStats_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStats_1_3(
-    getLinkLayerStats_1_3_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_3,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::startRssiMonitoring(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, int32_t max_rssi, int32_t min_rssi,
-    startRssiMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::startRssiMonitoringInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, max_rssi, min_rssi);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::stopRssiMonitoring(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, stopRssiMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::stopRssiMonitoringInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::getRoamingCapabilities(
-    getRoamingCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::getRoamingCapabilitiesInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::configureRoaming(
-    const StaRoamingConfig& config, configureRoaming_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::configureRoamingInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, config);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::setRoamingState(StaRoamingState state,
-                                           setRoamingState_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::setRoamingStateInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, state);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::enableNdOffload(bool enable,
-                                           enableNdOffload_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::enableNdOffloadInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, enable);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::startSendingKeepAlivePackets(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data,
-    uint16_t ether_type, const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address,
-    const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address, uint32_t period_in_ms,
-    startSendingKeepAlivePackets_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::startSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, ip_packet_data, ether_type,
-                           src_address, dst_address, period_in_ms);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::stopSendingKeepAlivePackets(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, stopSendingKeepAlivePackets_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::stopSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::setScanningMacOui(
-    const hidl_array<uint8_t, 3>& oui, setScanningMacOui_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::setScanningMacOuiInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb, oui);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::startDebugPacketFateMonitoring(
-    startDebugPacketFateMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(
-        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-        &WifiStaIface::startDebugPacketFateMonitoringInternal, hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::getDebugTxPacketFates(
-    getDebugTxPacketFates_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::getDebugTxPacketFatesInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::getDebugRxPacketFates(
-    getDebugRxPacketFates_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::getDebugRxPacketFatesInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::setMacAddress(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& mac,
-                                         setMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::setMacAddressInternal, hidl_status_cb,
-                           mac);
-}
-
-Return<void> WifiStaIface::getFactoryMacAddress(
-    getFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) {
-    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
-                           &WifiStaIface::getFactoryMacAddressInternal,
-                           hidl_status_cb);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> WifiStaIface::getNameInternal() {
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), ifname_};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> WifiStaIface::getTypeInternal() {
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), IfaceType::STA};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::registerEventCallbackInternal(
-    const sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>& callback) {
-    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(callback)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> WifiStaIface::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    uint64_t legacy_feature_set;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_feature_set) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getSupportedFeatureSet(ifname_);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), 0};
-    }
-    uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_logger_feature_set) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getLoggerSupportedFeatureSet(ifname_);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        // some devices don't support querying logger feature set
-        legacy_logger_feature_set = 0;
-    }
-    uint32_t hidl_caps;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlStaCapabilities(
-            legacy_feature_set, legacy_logger_feature_set, &hidl_caps)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), 0};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, StaApfPacketFilterCapabilities>
-WifiStaIface::getApfPacketFilterCapabilitiesInternal() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    legacy_hal::PacketFilterCapabilities legacy_caps;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_caps) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getPacketFilterCapabilities(ifname_);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
-    }
-    StaApfPacketFilterCapabilities hidl_caps;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyApfCapabilitiesToHidl(legacy_caps,
-                                                              &hidl_caps)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::installApfPacketFilterInternal(
-    uint32_t /* cmd_id */, const std::vector<uint8_t>& program) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->setPacketFilter(ifname_, program);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>>
-WifiStaIface::readApfPacketFilterDataInternal() {
-    const std::pair<legacy_hal::wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>>
-        legacy_status_and_data =
-            legacy_hal_.lock()->readApfPacketFilterData(ifname_);
-    return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status_and_data.first),
-            std::move(legacy_status_and_data.second)};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, StaBackgroundScanCapabilities>
-WifiStaIface::getBackgroundScanCapabilitiesInternal() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    legacy_hal::wifi_gscan_capabilities legacy_caps;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_caps) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getGscanCapabilities(ifname_);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
-    }
-    StaBackgroundScanCapabilities hidl_caps;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyGscanCapabilitiesToHidl(legacy_caps,
-                                                                &hidl_caps)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiChannelInMhz>>
-WifiStaIface::getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal(V1_0::WifiBand band) {
-    static_assert(sizeof(WifiChannelInMhz) == sizeof(uint32_t),
-                  "Size mismatch");
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    std::vector<uint32_t> valid_frequencies;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, valid_frequencies) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getValidFrequenciesForBand(
-            ifname_, hidl_struct_util::convertHidlWifiBandToLegacy(band));
-    return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), valid_frequencies};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::startBackgroundScanInternal(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, const StaBackgroundScanParameters& params) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_scan_cmd_params legacy_params;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlGscanParamsToLegacy(params,
-                                                          &legacy_params)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    android::wp<WifiStaIface> weak_ptr_this(this);
-    const auto& on_failure_callback =
-        [weak_ptr_this](legacy_hal::wifi_request_id id) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback->onBackgroundScanFailure(id).isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR)
-                        << "Failed to invoke onBackgroundScanFailure callback";
-                }
-            }
-        };
-    const auto& on_results_callback =
-        [weak_ptr_this](
-            legacy_hal::wifi_request_id id,
-            const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_cached_scan_results>& results) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            std::vector<StaScanData> hidl_scan_datas;
-            if (!hidl_struct_util::
-                    convertLegacyVectorOfCachedGscanResultsToHidl(
-                        results, &hidl_scan_datas)) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert scan results to HIDL structs";
-                return;
-            }
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback->onBackgroundScanResults(id, hidl_scan_datas)
-                         .isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR)
-                        << "Failed to invoke onBackgroundScanResults callback";
-                }
-            }
-        };
-    const auto& on_full_result_callback = [weak_ptr_this](
-                                              legacy_hal::wifi_request_id id,
-                                              const legacy_hal::
-                                                  wifi_scan_result* result,
-                                              uint32_t buckets_scanned) {
-        const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-        if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-            return;
-        }
-        StaScanResult hidl_scan_result;
-        if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyGscanResultToHidl(
-                *result, true, &hidl_scan_result)) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert full scan results to HIDL structs";
-            return;
-        }
-        for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-            if (!callback
-                     ->onBackgroundFullScanResult(id, buckets_scanned,
-                                                  hidl_scan_result)
-                     .isOk()) {
-                LOG(ERROR)
-                    << "Failed to invoke onBackgroundFullScanResult callback";
-            }
-        }
-    };
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->startGscan(
-        ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_params, on_failure_callback,
-        on_results_callback, on_full_result_callback);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::stopBackgroundScanInternal(uint32_t cmd_id) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->stopGscan(ifname_, cmd_id);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::enableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal(bool debug) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->enableLinkLayerStats(ifname_, debug);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::disableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->disableLinkLayerStats(ifname_);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::StaLinkLayerStats>
-WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal() {
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_3::StaLinkLayerStats>
-WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_3() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    legacy_hal::LinkLayerStats legacy_stats;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_stats) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getLinkLayerStats(ifname_);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
-    }
-    V1_3::StaLinkLayerStats hidl_stats;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyLinkLayerStatsToHidl(legacy_stats,
-                                                             &hidl_stats)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_stats};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::startRssiMonitoringInternal(uint32_t cmd_id,
-                                                     int32_t max_rssi,
-                                                     int32_t min_rssi) {
-    android::wp<WifiStaIface> weak_ptr_this(this);
-    const auto& on_threshold_breached_callback =
-        [weak_ptr_this](legacy_hal::wifi_request_id id,
-                        std::array<uint8_t, 6> bssid, int8_t rssi) {
-            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
-            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
-                return;
-            }
-            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
-                if (!callback->onRssiThresholdBreached(id, bssid, rssi)
-                         .isOk()) {
-                    LOG(ERROR)
-                        << "Failed to invoke onRssiThresholdBreached callback";
-                }
-            }
-        };
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->startRssiMonitoring(ifname_, cmd_id, max_rssi,
-                                                min_rssi,
-                                                on_threshold_breached_callback);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::stopRssiMonitoringInternal(uint32_t cmd_id) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->stopRssiMonitoring(ifname_, cmd_id);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, StaRoamingCapabilities>
-WifiStaIface::getRoamingCapabilitiesInternal() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_capabilities legacy_caps;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_caps) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getRoamingCapabilities(ifname_);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
-    }
-    StaRoamingCapabilities hidl_caps;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyRoamingCapabilitiesToHidl(legacy_caps,
-                                                                  &hidl_caps)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::configureRoamingInternal(
-    const StaRoamingConfig& config) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_config legacy_config;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlRoamingConfigToLegacy(config,
-                                                            &legacy_config)) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
-    }
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->configureRoaming(ifname_, legacy_config);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::setRoamingStateInternal(StaRoamingState state) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->enableFirmwareRoaming(
-            ifname_, hidl_struct_util::convertHidlRoamingStateToLegacy(state));
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::enableNdOffloadInternal(bool enable) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->configureNdOffload(ifname_, enable);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::startSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal(
-    uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data,
-    uint16_t ether_type, const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address,
-    const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address, uint32_t period_in_ms) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->startSendingOffloadedPacket(
-            ifname_, cmd_id, ether_type, ip_packet_data, src_address,
-            dst_address, period_in_ms);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::stopSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal(uint32_t cmd_id) {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->stopSendingOffloadedPacket(ifname_, cmd_id);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::setScanningMacOuiInternal(
-    const std::array<uint8_t, 3>& /* oui */) {
-    // deprecated.
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::startDebugPacketFateMonitoringInternal() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->startPktFateMonitoring(ifname_);
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport>>
-WifiStaIface::getDebugTxPacketFatesInternal() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_tx_report> legacy_fates;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_fates) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getTxPktFates(ifname_);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
-    }
-    std::vector<WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport> hidl_fates;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyVectorOfDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(
-            legacy_fates, &hidl_fates)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_fates};
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport>>
-WifiStaIface::getDebugRxPacketFatesInternal() {
-    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
-    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rx_report> legacy_fates;
-    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_fates) =
-        legacy_hal_.lock()->getRxPktFates(ifname_);
-    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
-        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
-    }
-    std::vector<WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport> hidl_fates;
-    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(
-            legacy_fates, &hidl_fates)) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_fates};
-}
-
-WifiStatus WifiStaIface::setMacAddressInternal(
-    const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac) {
-    bool status = iface_util_.lock()->setMacAddress(ifname_, mac);
-    if (!status) {
-        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
-}
-
-std::pair<WifiStatus, std::array<uint8_t, 6>>
-WifiStaIface::getFactoryMacAddressInternal() {
-    std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac =
-        iface_util_.lock()->getFactoryMacAddress(ifname_);
-    if (mac[0] == 0 && mac[1] == 0 && mac[2] == 0 && mac[3] == 0 &&
-        mac[4] == 0 && mac[5] == 0) {
-        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), mac};
-    }
-    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), mac};
-}
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_sta_iface.h b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_sta_iface.h
deleted file mode 100644
index dee04f2..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_sta_iface.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef WIFI_STA_IFACE_H_
-#define WIFI_STA_IFACE_H_
-
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.3/IWifiStaIface.h>
-
-#include "hidl_callback_util.h"
-#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
-#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
-
-/**
- * HIDL interface object used to control a STA Iface instance.
- */
-class WifiStaIface : public V1_3::IWifiStaIface {
-   public:
-    WifiStaIface(const std::string& ifname,
-                 const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
-                 const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util);
-    // Refer to |WifiChip::invalidate()|.
-    void invalidate();
-    bool isValid();
-    std::set<sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks();
-    std::string getName();
-
-    // HIDL methods exposed.
-    Return<void> getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> registerEventCallback(
-        const sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
-        registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getApfPacketFilterCapabilities(
-        getApfPacketFilterCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> installApfPacketFilter(
-        uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& program,
-        installApfPacketFilter_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> readApfPacketFilterData(
-        readApfPacketFilterData_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getBackgroundScanCapabilities(
-        getBackgroundScanCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getValidFrequenciesForBand(
-        V1_0::WifiBand band,
-        getValidFrequenciesForBand_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> startBackgroundScan(
-        uint32_t cmd_id, const StaBackgroundScanParameters& params,
-        startBackgroundScan_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> stopBackgroundScan(
-        uint32_t cmd_id, stopBackgroundScan_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> enableLinkLayerStatsCollection(
-        bool debug, enableLinkLayerStatsCollection_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> disableLinkLayerStatsCollection(
-        disableLinkLayerStatsCollection_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getLinkLayerStats(
-        getLinkLayerStats_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getLinkLayerStats_1_3(
-        getLinkLayerStats_1_3_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> startRssiMonitoring(
-        uint32_t cmd_id, int32_t max_rssi, int32_t min_rssi,
-        startRssiMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> stopRssiMonitoring(
-        uint32_t cmd_id, stopRssiMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getRoamingCapabilities(
-        getRoamingCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> configureRoaming(const StaRoamingConfig& config,
-                                  configureRoaming_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> setRoamingState(StaRoamingState state,
-                                 setRoamingState_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> enableNdOffload(bool enable,
-                                 enableNdOffload_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> startSendingKeepAlivePackets(
-        uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data,
-        uint16_t ether_type, const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address,
-        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address, uint32_t period_in_ms,
-        startSendingKeepAlivePackets_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> stopSendingKeepAlivePackets(
-        uint32_t cmd_id,
-        stopSendingKeepAlivePackets_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> setScanningMacOui(
-        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 3>& oui,
-        setScanningMacOui_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> startDebugPacketFateMonitoring(
-        startDebugPacketFateMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getDebugTxPacketFates(
-        getDebugTxPacketFates_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getDebugRxPacketFates(
-        getDebugRxPacketFates_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> setMacAddress(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& mac,
-                               setMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getFactoryMacAddress(
-        getFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
-
-   private:
-    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> getNameInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> getTypeInternal();
-    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal(
-        const sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>& callback);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> getCapabilitiesInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, StaApfPacketFilterCapabilities>
-    getApfPacketFilterCapabilitiesInternal();
-    WifiStatus installApfPacketFilterInternal(
-        uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<uint8_t>& program);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>>
-    readApfPacketFilterDataInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, StaBackgroundScanCapabilities>
-    getBackgroundScanCapabilitiesInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiChannelInMhz>>
-    getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal(V1_0::WifiBand band);
-    WifiStatus startBackgroundScanInternal(
-        uint32_t cmd_id, const StaBackgroundScanParameters& params);
-    WifiStatus stopBackgroundScanInternal(uint32_t cmd_id);
-    WifiStatus enableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal(bool debug);
-    WifiStatus disableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::StaLinkLayerStats> getLinkLayerStatsInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_3::StaLinkLayerStats>
-    getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_3();
-    WifiStatus startRssiMonitoringInternal(uint32_t cmd_id, int32_t max_rssi,
-                                           int32_t min_rssi);
-    WifiStatus stopRssiMonitoringInternal(uint32_t cmd_id);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, StaRoamingCapabilities>
-    getRoamingCapabilitiesInternal();
-    WifiStatus configureRoamingInternal(const StaRoamingConfig& config);
-    WifiStatus setRoamingStateInternal(StaRoamingState state);
-    WifiStatus enableNdOffloadInternal(bool enable);
-    WifiStatus startSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal(
-        uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data,
-        uint16_t ether_type, const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address,
-        const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address, uint32_t period_in_ms);
-    WifiStatus stopSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal(uint32_t cmd_id);
-    WifiStatus setScanningMacOuiInternal(const std::array<uint8_t, 3>& oui);
-    WifiStatus startDebugPacketFateMonitoringInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport>>
-    getDebugTxPacketFatesInternal();
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport>>
-    getDebugRxPacketFatesInternal();
-    WifiStatus setMacAddressInternal(const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac);
-    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::array<uint8_t, 6>>
-    getFactoryMacAddressInternal();
-
-    std::string ifname_;
-    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
-    std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util_;
-    bool is_valid_;
-    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>
-        event_cb_handler_;
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiStaIface);
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // WIFI_STA_IFACE_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_status_util.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_status_util.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ceb926..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_status_util.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "wifi_status_util.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-std::string legacyErrorToString(legacy_hal::wifi_error error) {
-    switch (error) {
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS:
-            return "SUCCESS";
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_UNINITIALIZED:
-            return "UNINITIALIZED";
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE:
-            return "NOT_AVAILABLE";
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
-            return "NOT_SUPPORTED";
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS:
-            return "INVALID_ARGS";
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID:
-            return "INVALID_REQUEST_ID";
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_TIMED_OUT:
-            return "TIMED_OUT";
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS:
-            return "TOO_MANY_REQUESTS";
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
-            return "OUT_OF_MEMORY";
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_BUSY:
-            return "BUSY";
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
-            return "UNKNOWN";
-        default:
-            return "UNKNOWN ERROR";
-    }
-}
-
-WifiStatus createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode code,
-                            const std::string& description) {
-    return {code, description};
-}
-
-WifiStatus createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode code) {
-    return createWifiStatus(code, "");
-}
-
-WifiStatus createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_hal::wifi_error error,
-                                           const std::string& desc) {
-    switch (error) {
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_UNINITIALIZED:
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE:
-            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE, desc);
-
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
-            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, desc);
-
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS:
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID:
-            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, desc);
-
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_TIMED_OUT:
-            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
-                                    desc + ", timed out");
-
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS:
-            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
-                                    desc + ", too many requests");
-
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
-            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
-                                    desc + ", out of memory");
-
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_BUSY:
-            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_BUSY);
-
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_NONE:
-            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, desc);
-
-        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
-            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN, "unknown");
-
-        default:
-            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
-                                    "unknown error");
-    }
-}
-
-WifiStatus createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_hal::wifi_error error) {
-    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(error, "");
-}
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_status_util.h b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_status_util.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ff58f0..0000000
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_status_util.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef WIFI_STATUS_UTIL_H_
-#define WIFI_STATUS_UTIL_H_
-
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifi.h>
-
-#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace wifi {
-namespace V1_4 {
-namespace implementation {
-using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
-
-std::string legacyErrorToString(legacy_hal::wifi_error error);
-WifiStatus createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode code,
-                            const std::string& description);
-WifiStatus createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode code);
-WifiStatus createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_hal::wifi_error error,
-                                           const std::string& description);
-WifiStatus createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_hal::wifi_error error);
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_4
-}  // namespace wifi
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // WIFI_STATUS_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 59a35e0..0051d27 100644
--- a/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
         "libwifi-system-iface",
     ],
     test_suites: [
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_ap_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_ap_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index aff0ef7..5b0f173 100644
--- a/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_ap_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_ap_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
  * code.
  */
 TEST_P(WifiApIfaceHidlTest, SetMacAddress) {
-    const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6> kMac{{0x12, 0x22, 0x33, 0x52, 0x10, 0x41}};
+    const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6> kMac{{0x12, 0x22, 0x33, 0x52, 0x10, 0x44}};
     EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS,
               HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_ap_iface_, setMacAddress, kMac).code);
 }
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
     EXPECT_NE(all_zero, status_and_mac.second);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiApIfaceHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiApIfaceHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
index be5c3bd..e8a2d0a 100644
--- a/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@
     }
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiChipHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiChipHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index f6a1147..3ac047d 100644
--- a/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.2/IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifi.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifiNanIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiNanIface.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
@@ -488,6 +489,17 @@
     callbackType = INVALID;
     ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_4::NanEnableRequest nanEnableRequest = {};
     NanConfigRequestSupplemental nanConfigRequestSupp = {};
+
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiNanIface> iface_converted =
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiNanIface::castFrom(iwifiNanIface);
+    if (iface_converted != nullptr) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+                  HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, enableRequest_1_4, inputCmdId,
+                              nanEnableRequest, nanConfigRequestSupp)
+                      .code);
+        // Skip this test since this API is deprecated in this newer HAL version
+        return;
+    }
     ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS,
               HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, enableRequest_1_4, inputCmdId,
                           nanEnableRequest, nanConfigRequestSupp)
@@ -509,6 +521,17 @@
     nanEnableRequest.configParams.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon =
         128;  // must be <= 127
     NanConfigRequestSupplemental nanConfigRequestSupp = {};
+
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiNanIface> iface_converted =
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiNanIface::castFrom(iwifiNanIface);
+    if (iface_converted != nullptr) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+                  HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, enableRequest_1_4, inputCmdId,
+                              nanEnableRequest, nanConfigRequestSupp)
+                      .code);
+        // Skip this test since this API is deprecated in this newer HAL version
+        return;
+    }
     ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
               HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, enableRequest_1_4, inputCmdId,
                           nanEnableRequest, nanConfigRequestSupp)
@@ -523,6 +546,17 @@
     callbackType = INVALID;
     ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_4::NanConfigRequest nanConfigRequest = {};
     NanConfigRequestSupplemental nanConfigRequestSupp = {};
+
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiNanIface> iface_converted =
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiNanIface::castFrom(iwifiNanIface);
+    if (iface_converted != nullptr) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+                  HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, configRequest_1_4, inputCmdId,
+                              nanConfigRequest, nanConfigRequestSupp)
+                      .code);
+        // Skip this test since this API is deprecated in this newer HAL version
+        return;
+    }
     ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS,
               HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, configRequest_1_4, inputCmdId,
                           nanConfigRequest, nanConfigRequestSupp)
@@ -543,12 +577,25 @@
     ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_4::NanConfigRequest nanConfigRequest = {};
     nanConfigRequest.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon = 128;  // must be <= 127
     NanConfigRequestSupplemental nanConfigRequestSupp = {};
+
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiNanIface> iface_converted =
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiNanIface::castFrom(iwifiNanIface);
+    if (iface_converted != nullptr) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+                  HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, configRequest_1_4, inputCmdId,
+                              nanConfigRequest, nanConfigRequestSupp)
+                      .code);
+        // Skip this test since this API is deprecated in this newer HAL version
+        return;
+    }
+
     ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
               HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, configRequest_1_4, inputCmdId,
                           nanConfigRequest, nanConfigRequestSupp)
                   .code);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiNanIfaceHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiNanIfaceHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_rtt_controller_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_rtt_controller_hidl_test.cpp
index 3efb8f4..72cde3c 100644
--- a/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_rtt_controller_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.4/vts/functional/wifi_rtt_controller_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -191,6 +191,8 @@
     const auto& status =
         HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_rtt_controller_, rangeRequest_1_4, cmdId, configs);
     EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+    // sleep for 2 seconds to wait for driver/firmware to complete RTT
+    sleep(2);
 }
 /*
  * rangeRequest_1_4
@@ -242,6 +244,8 @@
     const auto& status =
         HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_rtt_controller_, rangeRequest_1_4, cmdId, configs);
     EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+    // sleep for 2 seconds to wait for driver/firmware to complete RTT
+    sleep(2);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -289,6 +293,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
 }
 
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiRttControllerHidlTest);
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
     PerInstance, WifiRttControllerHidlTest,
     testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/Android.bp b/wifi/1.5/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2c38ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen -Landroidbp.
+
+hidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
+    root: "android.hardware",
+    srcs: [
+        "types.hal",
+        "IWifi.hal",
+        "IWifiChip.hal",
+        "IWifiApIface.hal",
+        "IWifiNanIface.hal",
+        "IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback.hal",
+        "IWifiStaIface.hal",
+    ],
+    interfaces: [
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.4",
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+    gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.wifi",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/IWifi.hal b/wifi/1.5/IWifi.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66d0a9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/IWifi.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi@1.5;
+
+import @1.4::IWifi;
+
+/**
+ * This is the root of the HAL module and is the interface returned when
+ * loading an implementation of the Wi-Fi HAL. There must be at most one
+ * module loaded in the system.
+ * IWifi.getChip() must return @1.5::IWifiChip
+ */
+interface IWifi extends @1.4::IWifi {};
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/IWifiApIface.hal b/wifi/1.5/IWifiApIface.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9625a6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/IWifiApIface.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi@1.5;
+
+import @1.4::IWifiApIface;
+import @1.0::MacAddress;
+import @1.0::WifiStatus;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a network interface in AP mode.
+ *
+ * This can be obtained through @1.0::IWifiChip.getApIface() and casting
+ * IWifiApIface up to 1.5.
+ */
+interface IWifiApIface extends @1.4::IWifiApIface {
+    /**
+     * Reset all of the AP interfaces MAC address to the factory MAC address.
+     *
+     * @return status WifiStatus of the operation
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_UNKNOWN|
+     */
+    resetToFactoryMacAddress() generates (WifiStatus status);
+};
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/IWifiChip.hal b/wifi/1.5/IWifiChip.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80f2ca4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/IWifiChip.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi@1.5;
+
+import @1.0::WifiStatus;
+import @1.5::IWifiApIface;
+import @1.0::IWifiIface;
+import @1.3::IWifiChip;
+import @1.4::IWifiChip;
+
+/**
+ * Interface that represents a chip that must be configured as a single unit.
+ */
+interface IWifiChip extends @1.4::IWifiChip {
+    /**
+     * Capabilities exposed by this chip.
+     */
+    enum ChipCapabilityMask : @1.3::IWifiChip.ChipCapabilityMask {
+        /**
+         * chip can operate in the 60GHz band(WiGig chip)
+         */
+        WIGIG = 1 << 14,
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * When there are 2 or more simultaneous STA connections, this use case hint indicates what
+     * use-case is being enabled by the framework. This use case hint can be used by the firmware
+     * to modify various firmware configurations like:
+     *   - Allowed BSSIDs the firmware can choose for the initial connection/roaming attempts.
+     *   - Duty cycle to choose for the 2 STA connections if the radio is in MCC mode.
+     *   - Whether roaming, APF and other offloads needs to be enabled or not.
+     * Note:
+     *   - This will be invoked before an active wifi connection is established on the second
+     *     interface.
+     *   - This use-case hint is implicitly void when the second STA interface is brought down.
+     */
+    enum MultiStaUseCase : uint8_t {
+        /**
+         * Usage:
+         * - This will be sent down for make before break use-case.
+         * - Platform is trying to speculatively connect to a second network and evaluate it without
+         *  disrupting the primary connection.
+         * Requirements for Firmware:
+         * - Do not reduce the number of tx/rx chains of primary connection.
+         * - If using MCC, should set the MCC duty cycle of the primary connection to be higher than
+         *  the secondary connection (maybe 70/30 split).
+         * - Should pick the best BSSID for the secondary STA (disregard the chip mode) independent
+         *   of the primary STA:
+         *    - Don’t optimize for DBS vs MCC/SCC
+         * - Should not impact the primary connection’s bssid selection:
+         *    - Don’t downgrade chains of the existing primary connection.
+         *    - Don’t optimize for DBS vs MCC/SCC.
+         */
+        DUAL_STA_TRANSIENT_PREFER_PRIMARY = 0,
+        /**
+         * Usage:
+         * - This will be sent down for any app requested peer to peer connections.
+         * - In this case, both the connections needs to be allocated equal resources.
+         * - For the peer to peer use case, BSSID for the secondary connection will be chosen by the
+         *   framework.
+         *
+         * Requirements for Firmware:
+         * - Can choose MCC or DBS mode depending on the MCC efficiency and HW capability.
+         * - If using MCC, set the MCC duty cycle of the primary connection to be equal to the
+         *   secondary connection.
+         * - Prefer BSSID candidates which will help provide the best "overall" performance for both
+         *   the connections.
+         */
+        DUAL_STA_NON_TRANSIENT_UNBIASED = 1,
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Get the capabilities supported by this chip.
+     *
+     * @return status WifiStatus of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_UNKNOWN|
+     * @return capabilities Bitset of |ChipCapabilityMask| values.
+     */
+    getCapabilities_1_5()
+        generates (WifiStatus status, bitfield<ChipCapabilityMask> capabilities);
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked to indicate that the provided iface is the primary STA iface when there are more
+     * than 1 STA iface concurrently active.
+     * Note: If the wifi firmware/chip cannot support multiple instances of any offload
+     * (like roaming, APF, rssi threshold, etc), the firmware should ensure that these
+     * offloads are at least enabled for the primary interface. If the new primary interface is
+     * already connected to a network, the firmware must switch all the offloads on
+     * this new interface without disconnecting.
+     *
+     * @param ifname Name of the STA iface.
+     * @return status WifiStatus of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_INVALID_ARGS|
+     */
+    setMultiStaPrimaryConnection(string ifName) generates (WifiStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked to indicate the STA + STA use-case that is active.
+     *
+     * Refer to documentation of |MultiStaUseCase| for details.
+     *
+     * @param useCase Use case that is active.
+     * @return status WifiStatus of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_INVALID_ARGS|
+     */
+    setMultiStaUseCase(MultiStaUseCase useCase) generates (WifiStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Create bridged IWifiApIface.
+     *
+     * Depending on the mode the chip is configured in, the interface creation
+     * may fail (code: |ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE|) if we've already reached the maximum
+     * allowed (specified in |ChipIfaceCombination|) number of ifaces of the AP
+     * type.
+     *
+     * @return status WifiStatus of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE|
+     * @return iface HIDL interface object representing the iface if
+     *         successful, null otherwise.
+     */
+    createBridgedApIface() generates (WifiStatus status, IWifiApIface iface);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes one of the instance on the AP Iface with the provided ifaceName and
+     * ifaceInstanceName.
+     *
+     * Use the API: removeApIface with brIfaceName in the V1_0::WifiChip.hal to remove bridge Iface.
+     *
+     * @param brIfaceName Name of the bridged AP iface.
+     * @param ifaceInstanceName Name of the instance. The empty instance is
+     * invalid.
+     * @return status WifiStatus of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_INVALID_ARGS|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE|
+     */
+    removeIfaceInstanceFromBridgedApIface(string brIfaceName, string ifaceInstanceName)
+        generates (WifiStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Representation of a Wi-Fi channel for Wi-Fi coex channel avoidance.
+     */
+    struct CoexUnsafeChannel {
+        /* The band of the channel */
+        WifiBand band;
+        /* The channel number */
+        uint32_t channel;
+        /** The power cap will be a maximum power value in dbm that is allowed to be transmitted by
+            the chip on this channel. A value of PowerCapConstant.NO_POWER_CAP means no limitation
+            on transmitted power is needed by the chip for this channel.
+        */
+        int32_t powerCapDbm;
+    };
+
+    enum PowerCapConstant : int32_t {
+        NO_POWER_CAP = 0x7FFFFFFF,
+    };
+
+    enum CoexRestriction : uint32_t {
+        WIFI_DIRECT = 1 << 0,
+        SOFTAP = 1 << 1,
+        WIFI_AWARE = 1 << 2
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked to indicate that the provided |CoexUnsafeChannels| should be avoided with the
+     * specified restrictions.
+     *
+     * Channel avoidance is a suggestion and should be done on a best-effort approach. If a provided
+     * channel is used, then the specified power cap should be applied.
+     *
+     * In addition, hard restrictions on the Wifi modes may be indicated by |CoexRestriction| bits
+     * (WIFI_DIRECT, SOFTAP, WIFI_AWARE) in the |restrictions| bitfield. If a hard restriction is
+     * provided, then the channels should be completely avoided for the provided Wifi modes instead
+     * of by best-effort.
+     *
+     * @param unsafeChannels List of |CoexUnsafeChannels| to avoid.
+     * @param restrictions Bitset of |CoexRestriction| values indicating Wifi interfaces to
+     *         completely avoid.
+     * @return status WifiStatus of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_INVALID_ARGS|,
+     */
+    setCoexUnsafeChannels(
+        vec<CoexUnsafeChannel> unsafeChannels, bitfield<CoexRestriction> restrictions)
+            generates (WifiStatus status);
+};
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/IWifiNanIface.hal b/wifi/1.5/IWifiNanIface.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7c15de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/IWifiNanIface.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi@1.5;
+
+import @1.0::CommandIdShort;
+import @1.0::WifiStatus;
+import @1.4::IWifiNanIface;
+import @1.4::NanConfigRequest;
+import @1.4::NanEnableRequest;
+import IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback;
+import NanConfigRequestSupplemental;
+
+/**
+ * Interface used to represent a single NAN (Neighbour Aware Network) iface.
+ *
+ * References to "NAN Spec" are to the Wi-Fi Alliance "Wi-Fi Neighbor Awareness
+ * Networking (NAN) Technical Specification".
+ */
+interface IWifiNanIface extends @1.4::IWifiNanIface {
+    /**
+     * Enable NAN: configures and activates NAN clustering (does not start
+     * a discovery session or set up data-interfaces or data-paths). Use the
+     * |IWifiNanIface.configureRequest| method to change the configuration of an already enabled
+     * NAN interface.
+     * Asynchronous response is with |IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback.notifyEnableResponse|.
+     *
+     * Note: supersedes the @1.4::IWifiNanIface.enableRequest() method which is deprecated as of
+     * HAL version 1.5.
+     *
+     * @param cmdId command Id to use for this invocation.
+     * @param msg1 Instance of |NanEnableRequest|.
+     * @param msg2 Instance of |NanConfigRequestSupplemental|.
+     * @return status WifiStatus of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_INVALID_ARGS|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_UNKNOWN|
+     */
+    enableRequest_1_5(CommandIdShort cmdId, NanEnableRequest msg1,
+        NanConfigRequestSupplemental msg2) generates (WifiStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Configure NAN: configures an existing NAN functionality (i.e. assumes
+     * |IWifiNanIface.enableRequest| already submitted and succeeded).
+     * Asynchronous response is with |IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback.notifyConfigResponse|.
+     *
+     * Note: supersedes the @1.4::IWifiNanIface.configRequest() method which is deprecated as of
+     * HAL version 1.5.
+     *
+     * @param cmdId command Id to use for this invocation.
+     * @param msg1 Instance of |NanConfigRequest|.
+     * @param msg2 Instance of |NanConfigRequestSupplemental|.
+     * @return status WifiStatus of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_INVALID_ARGS|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_UNKNOWN|
+     */
+    configRequest_1_5(CommandIdShort cmdId, NanConfigRequest msg1,
+        NanConfigRequestSupplemental msg2) generates (WifiStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Requests notifications of significant events on this iface. Multiple calls
+     * to this must register multiple callbacks each of which must receive all
+     * events.
+     *
+     * Note: supersedes the @1.2::IWifiNanIface.registerEventCallback() method which is deprecated
+     * as of HAL version 1.5.
+     *
+     * @param callback An instance of the |IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback| HIDL interface
+     *        object.
+     * @return status WifiStatus of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID|
+     */
+    registerEventCallback_1_5(IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback callback) generates (WifiStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Get NAN capabilities. Asynchronous response is with
+     * |IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback.notifyCapabilitiesResponse|.
+     *
+     * Note: supersedes the @1.0::IWifiNanIface.getCapabilitiesRequest() method which is deprecated
+     * as of HAL version 1.5.
+     *
+     * @param cmdId command Id to use for this invocation.
+     * @return status WifiStatus of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID|,
+     *         |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_UNKNOWN|
+     */
+    getCapabilitiesRequest_1_5(CommandIdShort cmdId) generates (WifiStatus status);
+};
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback.hal b/wifi/1.5/IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..046b702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi@1.5;
+
+import @1.0::CommandIdShort;
+import @1.0::WifiNanStatus;
+import @1.2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback;
+
+/**
+ * NAN Response and Asynchronous Event Callbacks.
+ *
+ * References to "NAN Spec" are to the Wi-Fi Alliance "Wi-Fi Neighbor Awareness
+ * Networking (NAN) Technical Specification".
+ */
+interface IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback extends @1.2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback {
+    /**
+     * Asynchronous callback invoked in response to a capability request
+     * |IWifiNanIface.getCapabilitiesRequest|.
+     *
+     * Note: supersedes the @1.2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback.notifyCapabilitiesResponse() method
+     * which is deprecated as of HAL version 1.5.
+     *
+     * @param cmdId command Id corresponding to the original request.
+     * @param status WifiNanStatus of the operation. Possible status codes are:
+     *        |NanStatusType.SUCCESS|
+     * @param capabilities Capability data.
+     */
+    oneway notifyCapabilitiesResponse_1_5(CommandIdShort id, WifiNanStatus status,
+        NanCapabilities capabilities);
+};
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/IWifiStaIface.hal b/wifi/1.5/IWifiStaIface.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9d411e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/IWifiStaIface.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi@1.5;
+
+import @1.0::WifiStatus;
+import @1.3::IWifiStaIface;
+
+/**
+ * Interface used to represent a single STA iface.
+ *
+ * IWifiChip.createStaIface() must return a @1.5::IWifiStaIface when supported.
+ */
+interface IWifiStaIface extends @1.3::IWifiStaIface {
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the latest link layer stats.
+     * Must fail if |StaIfaceCapabilityMask.LINK_LAYER_STATS| is not set or if
+     * link layer stats collection hasn't been explicitly enabled.
+     *
+     * @return status WifiStatus of the operation.
+     *     Possible status codes:
+     *     |WifiStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *     |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID|,
+     *     |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED|,
+     *     |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_NOT_STARTED|,
+     *     |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE|,
+     *     |WifiStatusCode.ERROR_UNKNOWN|
+     * @return stats Instance of |LinkLayerStats|.
+     */
+    getLinkLayerStats_1_5() generates (WifiStatus status, StaLinkLayerStats stats);
+};
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/Android.mk b/wifi/1.5/default/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc9e89b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+###
+### android.hardware.wifi static library
+###
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lib
+LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := hw
+LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE := true
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wextra
+ifdef WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DWIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS="$(WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS)"
+endif
+ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DWIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
+endif
+ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DUAL_INTERFACE
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DWIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DUAL_INTERFACE
+endif
+ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DWIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP
+endif
+ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DWIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION
+endif
+ifdef WIFI_AVOID_IFACE_RESET_MAC_CHANGE
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DWIFI_AVOID_IFACE_RESET_MAC_CHANGE
+endif
+# Allow implicit fallthroughs in wifi_legacy_hal.cpp until they are fixed.
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-error=implicit-fallthrough
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    hidl_struct_util.cpp \
+    hidl_sync_util.cpp \
+    ringbuffer.cpp \
+    wifi.cpp \
+    wifi_ap_iface.cpp \
+    wifi_chip.cpp \
+    wifi_feature_flags.cpp \
+    wifi_iface_util.cpp \
+    wifi_legacy_hal.cpp \
+    wifi_legacy_hal_factory.cpp \
+    wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.cpp \
+    wifi_mode_controller.cpp \
+    wifi_nan_iface.cpp \
+    wifi_p2p_iface.cpp \
+    wifi_rtt_controller.cpp \
+    wifi_sta_iface.cpp \
+    wifi_status_util.cpp
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+    libbase \
+    libcutils \
+    libhidlbase \
+    liblog \
+    libnl \
+    libutils \
+    libwifi-hal \
+    libwifi-system-iface \
+    libxml2 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.0 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.1 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.2 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.3 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.4 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.5
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(TOP)/external/libxml2/include
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+###
+### android.hardware.wifi daemon
+###
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service
+LOCAL_VINTF_FRAGMENTS := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml
+LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := hw
+LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE := true
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wextra
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    service.cpp
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+    libbase \
+    libcutils \
+    libhidlbase \
+    liblog \
+    libnl \
+    libutils \
+    libwifi-hal \
+    libwifi-system-iface \
+    libxml2 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.0 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.1 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.2 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.3 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.4 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.5
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lib
+LOCAL_INIT_RC := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+###
+### android.hardware.wifi daemon
+###
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy
+LOCAL_VINTF_FRAGMENTS := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml
+LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DLAZY_SERVICE
+LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := hw
+LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE := true
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wextra
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    service.cpp
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+    libbase \
+    libcutils \
+    libhidlbase \
+    liblog \
+    libnl \
+    libutils \
+    libwifi-hal \
+    libwifi-system-iface \
+    libxml2 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.0 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.1 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.2 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.3 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.4 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.5
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lib
+LOCAL_INIT_RC := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy.rc
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+###
+### android.hardware.wifi unit tests.
+###
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-tests
+LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE := true
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wextra
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    tests/hidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp \
+    tests/main.cpp \
+    tests/mock_interface_tool.cpp \
+    tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.cpp \
+    tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.cpp \
+    tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.cpp \
+    tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.cpp \
+    tests/ringbuffer_unit_tests.cpp \
+    tests/wifi_nan_iface_unit_tests.cpp \
+    tests/wifi_chip_unit_tests.cpp \
+    tests/wifi_iface_util_unit_tests.cpp
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    libgmock \
+    libgtest \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.0 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.1 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.2 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.3 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.4 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.5 \
+    android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lib
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+    libbase \
+    libcutils \
+    libhidlbase \
+    liblog \
+    libnl \
+    libutils \
+    libwifi-hal \
+    libwifi-system-iface
+include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/OWNERS b/wifi/1.5/default/OWNERS
similarity index 100%
rename from wifi/1.4/default/OWNERS
rename to wifi/1.5/default/OWNERS
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/THREADING.README b/wifi/1.5/default/THREADING.README
similarity index 100%
rename from wifi/1.4/default/THREADING.README
rename to wifi/1.5/default/THREADING.README
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy.rc b/wifi/1.5/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy.rc
similarity index 100%
rename from wifi/1.4/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy.rc
rename to wifi/1.5/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy.rc
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc b/wifi/1.5/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05706ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+service vendor.wifi_hal_legacy /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.0::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.1::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.2::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.3::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.4::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.5::IWifi default
+    class hal
+    capabilities NET_ADMIN NET_RAW SYS_MODULE
+    user wifi
+    group wifi gps
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml b/wifi/1.5/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88dd1e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.wifi</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <version>1.5</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IWifi</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_callback_util.h b/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_callback_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d144658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_callback_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HIDL_CALLBACK_UTIL_H_
+#define HIDL_CALLBACK_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <set>
+
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+
+namespace {
+// Type of callback invoked by the death handler.
+using on_death_cb_function = std::function<void(uint64_t)>;
+
+// Private class used to keep track of death of individual
+// callbacks stored in HidlCallbackHandler.
+template <typename CallbackType>
+class HidlDeathHandler : public android::hardware::hidl_death_recipient {
+   public:
+    HidlDeathHandler(const on_death_cb_function& user_cb_function)
+        : cb_function_(user_cb_function) {}
+    ~HidlDeathHandler() = default;
+
+    // Death notification for callbacks.
+    void serviceDied(
+        uint64_t cookie,
+        const android::wp<android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase>& /* who */)
+        override {
+        cb_function_(cookie);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    on_death_cb_function cb_function_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HidlDeathHandler);
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace hidl_callback_util {
+template <typename CallbackType>
+// Provides a class to manage callbacks for the various HIDL interfaces and
+// handle the death of the process hosting each callback.
+class HidlCallbackHandler {
+   public:
+    HidlCallbackHandler()
+        : death_handler_(new HidlDeathHandler<CallbackType>(
+              std::bind(&HidlCallbackHandler::onObjectDeath, this,
+                        std::placeholders::_1))) {}
+    ~HidlCallbackHandler() = default;
+
+    bool addCallback(const sp<CallbackType>& cb) {
+        // TODO(b/33818800): Can't compare proxies yet. So, use the cookie
+        // (callback proxy's raw pointer) to track the death of individual
+        // clients.
+        uint64_t cookie = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(cb.get());
+        if (cb_set_.find(cb) != cb_set_.end()) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << "Duplicate death notification registration";
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!cb->linkToDeath(death_handler_, cookie)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to register death notification";
+            return false;
+        }
+        cb_set_.insert(cb);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    const std::set<android::sp<CallbackType>>& getCallbacks() {
+        return cb_set_;
+    }
+
+    // Death notification for callbacks.
+    void onObjectDeath(uint64_t cookie) {
+        CallbackType* cb = reinterpret_cast<CallbackType*>(cookie);
+        const auto& iter = cb_set_.find(cb);
+        if (iter == cb_set_.end()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown callback death notification received";
+            return;
+        }
+        cb_set_.erase(iter);
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Dead callback removed from list";
+    }
+
+    void invalidate() {
+        for (const sp<CallbackType>& cb : cb_set_) {
+            if (!cb->unlinkToDeath(death_handler_)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to deregister death notification";
+            }
+        }
+        cb_set_.clear();
+    }
+
+   private:
+    std::set<sp<CallbackType>> cb_set_;
+    sp<HidlDeathHandler<CallbackType>> death_handler_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HidlCallbackHandler);
+};
+
+}  // namespace hidl_callback_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // HIDL_CALLBACK_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_return_util.h b/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_return_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4455185
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_return_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HIDL_RETURN_UTIL_H_
+#define HIDL_RETURN_UTIL_H_
+
+#include "hidl_sync_util.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace hidl_return_util {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+
+/**
+ * These utility functions are used to invoke a method on the provided
+ * HIDL interface object.
+ * These functions checks if the provided HIDL interface object is valid.
+ * a) if valid, Invokes the corresponding internal implementation function of
+ * the HIDL method. It then invokes the HIDL continuation callback with
+ * the status and any returned values.
+ * b) if invalid, invokes the HIDL continuation callback with the
+ * provided error status and default values.
+ */
+// Use for HIDL methods which return only an instance of WifiStatus.
+template <typename ObjT, typename WorkFuncT, typename... Args>
+Return<void> validateAndCall(
+    ObjT* obj, WifiStatusCode status_code_if_invalid, WorkFuncT&& work,
+    const std::function<void(const WifiStatus&)>& hidl_cb, Args&&... args) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (obj->isValid()) {
+        hidl_cb((obj->*work)(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+    } else {
+        hidl_cb(createWifiStatus(status_code_if_invalid));
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+// Use for HIDL methods which return only an instance of WifiStatus.
+// This version passes the global lock acquired to the body of the method.
+// Note: Only used by IWifi::stop() currently.
+template <typename ObjT, typename WorkFuncT, typename... Args>
+Return<void> validateAndCallWithLock(
+    ObjT* obj, WifiStatusCode status_code_if_invalid, WorkFuncT&& work,
+    const std::function<void(const WifiStatus&)>& hidl_cb, Args&&... args) {
+    auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (obj->isValid()) {
+        hidl_cb((obj->*work)(&lock, std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+    } else {
+        hidl_cb(createWifiStatus(status_code_if_invalid));
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+// Use for HIDL methods which return instance of WifiStatus and a single return
+// value.
+template <typename ObjT, typename WorkFuncT, typename ReturnT, typename... Args>
+Return<void> validateAndCall(
+    ObjT* obj, WifiStatusCode status_code_if_invalid, WorkFuncT&& work,
+    const std::function<void(const WifiStatus&, ReturnT)>& hidl_cb,
+    Args&&... args) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (obj->isValid()) {
+        const auto& ret_pair = (obj->*work)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        const WifiStatus& status = std::get<0>(ret_pair);
+        const auto& ret_value = std::get<1>(ret_pair);
+        hidl_cb(status, ret_value);
+    } else {
+        hidl_cb(createWifiStatus(status_code_if_invalid),
+                typename std::remove_reference<ReturnT>::type());
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+// Use for HIDL methods which return instance of WifiStatus and 2 return
+// values.
+template <typename ObjT, typename WorkFuncT, typename ReturnT1,
+          typename ReturnT2, typename... Args>
+Return<void> validateAndCall(
+    ObjT* obj, WifiStatusCode status_code_if_invalid, WorkFuncT&& work,
+    const std::function<void(const WifiStatus&, ReturnT1, ReturnT2)>& hidl_cb,
+    Args&&... args) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (obj->isValid()) {
+        const auto& ret_tuple = (obj->*work)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        const WifiStatus& status = std::get<0>(ret_tuple);
+        const auto& ret_value1 = std::get<1>(ret_tuple);
+        const auto& ret_value2 = std::get<2>(ret_tuple);
+        hidl_cb(status, ret_value1, ret_value2);
+    } else {
+        hidl_cb(createWifiStatus(status_code_if_invalid),
+                typename std::remove_reference<ReturnT1>::type(),
+                typename std::remove_reference<ReturnT2>::type());
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+}  // namespace hidl_return_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // HIDL_RETURN_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_struct_util.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_struct_util.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e2e647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_struct_util.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,2849 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+
+#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace hidl_struct_util {
+
+WifiChannelWidthInMhz convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(
+    legacy_hal::wifi_channel_width type);
+
+hidl_string safeConvertChar(const char* str, size_t max_len) {
+    const char* c = str;
+    size_t size = 0;
+    while (*c && (unsigned char)*c < 128 && size < max_len) {
+        ++size;
+        ++c;
+    }
+    return hidl_string(str, size);
+}
+
+IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask convertLegacyLoggerFeatureToHidlChipCapability(
+    uint32_t feature) {
+    using HidlChipCaps = IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask;
+    switch (feature) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_MEMORY_DUMP_SUPPORTED:
+            return HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_MEMORY_FIRMWARE_DUMP;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_DRIVER_DUMP_SUPPORTED:
+            return HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_MEMORY_DRIVER_DUMP;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_CONNECT_EVENT_SUPPORTED:
+            return HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_RING_BUFFER_CONNECT_EVENT;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_POWER_EVENT_SUPPORTED:
+            return HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_RING_BUFFER_POWER_EVENT;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_WAKE_LOCK_SUPPORTED:
+            return HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_RING_BUFFER_WAKELOCK_EVENT;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy feature: " << feature;
+    return {};
+}
+
+IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask
+convertLegacyLoggerFeatureToHidlStaIfaceCapability(uint32_t feature) {
+    using HidlStaIfaceCaps = IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask;
+    switch (feature) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_PACKET_FATE_SUPPORTED:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::DEBUG_PACKET_FATE;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy feature: " << feature;
+    return {};
+}
+
+V1_5::IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask convertLegacyFeatureToHidlChipCapability(
+    uint64_t feature) {
+    using HidlChipCaps = V1_5::IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask;
+    switch (feature) {
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_SET_TX_POWER_LIMIT:
+            return HidlChipCaps::SET_TX_POWER_LIMIT;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_USE_BODY_HEAD_SAR:
+            return HidlChipCaps::USE_BODY_HEAD_SAR;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_D2D_RTT:
+            return HidlChipCaps::D2D_RTT;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_D2AP_RTT:
+            return HidlChipCaps::D2AP_RTT;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_INFRA_60G:
+            return HidlChipCaps::WIGIG;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_SET_LATENCY_MODE:
+            return HidlChipCaps::SET_LATENCY_MODE;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_P2P_RAND_MAC:
+            return HidlChipCaps::P2P_RAND_MAC;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy feature: " << feature;
+    return {};
+}
+
+IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask
+convertLegacyFeatureToHidlStaIfaceCapability(uint64_t feature) {
+    using HidlStaIfaceCaps = IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask;
+    switch (feature) {
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_GSCAN:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::BACKGROUND_SCAN;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_LINK_LAYER_STATS:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::LINK_LAYER_STATS;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_RSSI_MONITOR:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::RSSI_MONITOR;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_CONTROL_ROAMING:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::CONTROL_ROAMING;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_IE_WHITELIST:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::PROBE_IE_WHITELIST;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_SCAN_RAND:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::SCAN_RAND;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_INFRA_5G:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::STA_5G;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_HOTSPOT:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::HOTSPOT;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_PNO:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::PNO;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_TDLS:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::TDLS;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_TDLS_OFFCHANNEL:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::TDLS_OFFCHANNEL;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_CONFIG_NDO:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::ND_OFFLOAD;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_MKEEP_ALIVE:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::KEEP_ALIVE;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy feature: " << feature;
+    return {};
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlChipCapabilities(
+    uint64_t legacy_feature_set, uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set,
+    uint32_t* hidl_caps) {
+    if (!hidl_caps) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_caps = {};
+    using HidlChipCaps = IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask;
+    for (const auto feature : {legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_MEMORY_DUMP_SUPPORTED,
+                               legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_DRIVER_DUMP_SUPPORTED,
+                               legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_CONNECT_EVENT_SUPPORTED,
+                               legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_POWER_EVENT_SUPPORTED,
+                               legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_WAKE_LOCK_SUPPORTED}) {
+        if (feature & legacy_logger_feature_set) {
+            *hidl_caps |=
+                convertLegacyLoggerFeatureToHidlChipCapability(feature);
+        }
+    }
+    std::vector<uint64_t> features = {WIFI_FEATURE_SET_TX_POWER_LIMIT,
+                                      WIFI_FEATURE_USE_BODY_HEAD_SAR,
+                                      WIFI_FEATURE_D2D_RTT,
+                                      WIFI_FEATURE_D2AP_RTT,
+                                      WIFI_FEATURE_INFRA_60G,
+                                      WIFI_FEATURE_SET_LATENCY_MODE,
+                                      WIFI_FEATURE_P2P_RAND_MAC};
+    for (const auto feature : features) {
+        if (feature & legacy_feature_set) {
+            *hidl_caps |= convertLegacyFeatureToHidlChipCapability(feature);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // There are no flags for these 3 in the legacy feature set. Adding them to
+    // the set because all the current devices support it.
+    *hidl_caps |= HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_RING_BUFFER_VENDOR_DATA;
+    *hidl_caps |= HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_HOST_WAKE_REASON_STATS;
+    *hidl_caps |= HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_ERROR_ALERTS;
+    return true;
+}
+
+WifiDebugRingBufferFlags convertLegacyDebugRingBufferFlagsToHidl(
+    uint32_t flag) {
+    switch (flag) {
+        case WIFI_RING_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_BINARY_ENTRIES:
+            return WifiDebugRingBufferFlags::HAS_BINARY_ENTRIES;
+        case WIFI_RING_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_ASCII_ENTRIES:
+            return WifiDebugRingBufferFlags::HAS_ASCII_ENTRIES;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy flag: " << flag;
+    return {};
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status& legacy_status,
+    WifiDebugRingBufferStatus* hidl_status) {
+    if (!hidl_status) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_status = {};
+    hidl_status->ringName =
+        safeConvertChar(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(legacy_status.name),
+                        sizeof(legacy_status.name));
+    hidl_status->flags = 0;
+    for (const auto flag : {WIFI_RING_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_BINARY_ENTRIES,
+                            WIFI_RING_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_ASCII_ENTRIES}) {
+        if (flag & legacy_status.flags) {
+            hidl_status->flags |= static_cast<
+                std::underlying_type<WifiDebugRingBufferFlags>::type>(
+                convertLegacyDebugRingBufferFlagsToHidl(flag));
+        }
+    }
+    hidl_status->ringId = legacy_status.ring_id;
+    hidl_status->sizeInBytes = legacy_status.ring_buffer_byte_size;
+    // Calculate free size of the ring the buffer. We don't need to send the
+    // exact read/write pointers that were there in the legacy HAL interface.
+    if (legacy_status.written_bytes >= legacy_status.read_bytes) {
+        hidl_status->freeSizeInBytes =
+            legacy_status.ring_buffer_byte_size -
+            (legacy_status.written_bytes - legacy_status.read_bytes);
+    } else {
+        hidl_status->freeSizeInBytes =
+            legacy_status.read_bytes - legacy_status.written_bytes;
+    }
+    hidl_status->verboseLevel = legacy_status.verbose_level;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
+    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status>& legacy_status_vec,
+    std::vector<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus>* hidl_status_vec) {
+    if (!hidl_status_vec) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_status_vec = {};
+    for (const auto& legacy_status : legacy_status_vec) {
+        WifiDebugRingBufferStatus hidl_status;
+        if (!convertLegacyDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(legacy_status,
+                                                      &hidl_status)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_status_vec->push_back(hidl_status);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyWakeReasonStatsToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::WakeReasonStats& legacy_stats,
+    WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats* hidl_stats) {
+    if (!hidl_stats) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_stats = {};
+    hidl_stats->totalCmdEventWakeCnt =
+        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.total_cmd_event_wake;
+    hidl_stats->cmdEventWakeCntPerType = legacy_stats.cmd_event_wake_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->totalDriverFwLocalWakeCnt =
+        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.total_driver_fw_local_wake;
+    hidl_stats->driverFwLocalWakeCntPerType =
+        legacy_stats.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->totalRxPacketWakeCnt =
+        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.total_rx_data_wake;
+    hidl_stats->rxPktWakeDetails.rxUnicastCnt =
+        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_details.rx_unicast_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->rxPktWakeDetails.rxMulticastCnt =
+        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_details.rx_multicast_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->rxPktWakeDetails.rxBroadcastCnt =
+        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_details.rx_broadcast_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->rxMulticastPkWakeDetails.ipv4RxMulticastAddrCnt =
+        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_multicast_wake_pkt_info
+            .ipv4_rx_multicast_addr_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->rxMulticastPkWakeDetails.ipv6RxMulticastAddrCnt =
+        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_multicast_wake_pkt_info
+            .ipv6_rx_multicast_addr_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->rxMulticastPkWakeDetails.otherRxMulticastAddrCnt =
+        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_multicast_wake_pkt_info
+            .other_rx_multicast_addr_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmpPkt =
+        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_pkt_classification_info.icmp_pkt;
+    hidl_stats->rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Pkt =
+        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_pkt_classification_info.icmp6_pkt;
+    hidl_stats->rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Ra =
+        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_pkt_classification_info.icmp6_ra;
+    hidl_stats->rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Na =
+        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_pkt_classification_info.icmp6_na;
+    hidl_stats->rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Ns =
+        legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_pkt_classification_info.icmp6_ns;
+    return true;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_power_scenario convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy(
+    V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario hidl_scenario) {
+    switch (hidl_scenario) {
+        // This is the only supported scenario for V1_1
+        case V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::VOICE_CALL:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_VOICE_CALL;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_power_scenario convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy_1_2(
+    V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario hidl_scenario) {
+    switch (hidl_scenario) {
+        // This is the only supported scenario for V1_1
+        case V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::VOICE_CALL:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_VOICE_CALL;
+        // Those are the supported scenarios for V1_2
+        case V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF;
+        case V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_ON:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_CELL_ON;
+        case V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_BODY_CELL_OFF:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_OFF;
+        case V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_BODY_CELL_ON:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_ON;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_latency_mode convertHidlLatencyModeToLegacy(
+    V1_3::IWifiChip::LatencyMode hidl_latency_mode) {
+    switch (hidl_latency_mode) {
+        case V1_3::IWifiChip::LatencyMode::NORMAL:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_LATENCY_MODE_NORMAL;
+        case V1_3::IWifiChip::LatencyMode::LOW:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_LATENCY_MODE_LOW;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyWifiMacInfoToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo& legacy_mac_info,
+    V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo* hidl_radio_mode_info) {
+    if (!hidl_radio_mode_info) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_radio_mode_info = {};
+
+    hidl_radio_mode_info->radioId = legacy_mac_info.wlan_mac_id;
+    // Convert from bitmask of bands in the legacy HAL to enum value in
+    // the HIDL interface.
+    if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND &&
+        legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND &&
+        legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND) {
+        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ_6GHZ;
+    } else if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND &&
+               legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND) {
+        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ_6GHZ;
+    } else if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND) {
+        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_6GHZ;
+    } else if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND &&
+               legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND) {
+        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ;
+    } else if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND) {
+        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ;
+    } else if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND) {
+        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ;
+    } else {
+        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_UNSPECIFIED;
+    }
+    std::vector<V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback::IfaceInfo> iface_info_vec;
+    for (const auto& legacy_iface_info : legacy_mac_info.iface_infos) {
+        V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback::IfaceInfo iface_info;
+        iface_info.name = legacy_iface_info.name;
+        iface_info.channel = legacy_iface_info.channel;
+        iface_info_vec.push_back(iface_info);
+    }
+    hidl_radio_mode_info->ifaceInfos = iface_info_vec;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidl(
+    const std::vector<legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo>& legacy_mac_infos,
+    std::vector<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo>*
+        hidl_radio_mode_infos) {
+    if (!hidl_radio_mode_infos) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_radio_mode_infos = {};
+
+    for (const auto& legacy_mac_info : legacy_mac_infos) {
+        V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo hidl_radio_mode_info;
+        if (!convertLegacyWifiMacInfoToHidl(legacy_mac_info,
+                                            &hidl_radio_mode_info)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_radio_mode_infos->push_back(hidl_radio_mode_info);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlStaCapabilities(
+    uint64_t legacy_feature_set, uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set,
+    uint32_t* hidl_caps) {
+    if (!hidl_caps) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_caps = {};
+    using HidlStaIfaceCaps = IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask;
+    for (const auto feature : {legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_PACKET_FATE_SUPPORTED}) {
+        if (feature & legacy_logger_feature_set) {
+            *hidl_caps |=
+                convertLegacyLoggerFeatureToHidlStaIfaceCapability(feature);
+        }
+    }
+    for (const auto feature :
+         {WIFI_FEATURE_GSCAN, WIFI_FEATURE_LINK_LAYER_STATS,
+          WIFI_FEATURE_RSSI_MONITOR, WIFI_FEATURE_CONTROL_ROAMING,
+          WIFI_FEATURE_IE_WHITELIST, WIFI_FEATURE_SCAN_RAND,
+          WIFI_FEATURE_INFRA_5G, WIFI_FEATURE_HOTSPOT, WIFI_FEATURE_PNO,
+          WIFI_FEATURE_TDLS, WIFI_FEATURE_TDLS_OFFCHANNEL,
+          WIFI_FEATURE_CONFIG_NDO, WIFI_FEATURE_MKEEP_ALIVE}) {
+        if (feature & legacy_feature_set) {
+            *hidl_caps |= convertLegacyFeatureToHidlStaIfaceCapability(feature);
+        }
+    }
+    // There is no flag for this one in the legacy feature set. Adding it to the
+    // set because all the current devices support it.
+    *hidl_caps |= HidlStaIfaceCaps::APF;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyApfCapabilitiesToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::PacketFilterCapabilities& legacy_caps,
+    StaApfPacketFilterCapabilities* hidl_caps) {
+    if (!hidl_caps) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_caps = {};
+    hidl_caps->version = legacy_caps.version;
+    hidl_caps->maxLength = legacy_caps.max_len;
+    return true;
+}
+
+uint8_t convertHidlGscanReportEventFlagToLegacy(
+    StaBackgroundScanBucketEventReportSchemeMask hidl_flag) {
+    using HidlFlag = StaBackgroundScanBucketEventReportSchemeMask;
+    switch (hidl_flag) {
+        case HidlFlag::EACH_SCAN:
+            return REPORT_EVENTS_EACH_SCAN;
+        case HidlFlag::FULL_RESULTS:
+            return REPORT_EVENTS_FULL_RESULTS;
+        case HidlFlag::NO_BATCH:
+            return REPORT_EVENTS_NO_BATCH;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+StaScanDataFlagMask convertLegacyGscanDataFlagToHidl(uint8_t legacy_flag) {
+    switch (legacy_flag) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_SCAN_FLAG_INTERRUPTED:
+            return StaScanDataFlagMask::INTERRUPTED;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy flag: " << legacy_flag;
+    // To silence the compiler warning about reaching the end of non-void
+    // function.
+    return {};
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyGscanCapabilitiesToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_gscan_capabilities& legacy_caps,
+    StaBackgroundScanCapabilities* hidl_caps) {
+    if (!hidl_caps) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_caps = {};
+    hidl_caps->maxCacheSize = legacy_caps.max_scan_cache_size;
+    hidl_caps->maxBuckets = legacy_caps.max_scan_buckets;
+    hidl_caps->maxApCachePerScan = legacy_caps.max_ap_cache_per_scan;
+    hidl_caps->maxReportingThreshold = legacy_caps.max_scan_reporting_threshold;
+    return true;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_band convertHidlWifiBandToLegacy(V1_0::WifiBand band) {
+    switch (band) {
+        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_UNSPECIFIED:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_UNSPECIFIED;
+        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_BG;
+        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_A;
+        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ_DFS:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_A_DFS;
+        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ_WITH_DFS:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_A_WITH_DFS;
+        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_ABG;
+        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ_WITH_DFS:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_ABG_WITH_DFS;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+bool convertHidlGscanParamsToLegacy(
+    const StaBackgroundScanParameters& hidl_scan_params,
+    legacy_hal::wifi_scan_cmd_params* legacy_scan_params) {
+    if (!legacy_scan_params) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_scan_params = {};
+    legacy_scan_params->base_period = hidl_scan_params.basePeriodInMs;
+    legacy_scan_params->max_ap_per_scan = hidl_scan_params.maxApPerScan;
+    legacy_scan_params->report_threshold_percent =
+        hidl_scan_params.reportThresholdPercent;
+    legacy_scan_params->report_threshold_num_scans =
+        hidl_scan_params.reportThresholdNumScans;
+    if (hidl_scan_params.buckets.size() > MAX_BUCKETS) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_scan_params->num_buckets = hidl_scan_params.buckets.size();
+    for (uint32_t bucket_idx = 0; bucket_idx < hidl_scan_params.buckets.size();
+         bucket_idx++) {
+        const StaBackgroundScanBucketParameters& hidl_bucket_spec =
+            hidl_scan_params.buckets[bucket_idx];
+        legacy_hal::wifi_scan_bucket_spec& legacy_bucket_spec =
+            legacy_scan_params->buckets[bucket_idx];
+        if (hidl_bucket_spec.bucketIdx >= MAX_BUCKETS) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        legacy_bucket_spec.bucket = hidl_bucket_spec.bucketIdx;
+        legacy_bucket_spec.band =
+            convertHidlWifiBandToLegacy(hidl_bucket_spec.band);
+        legacy_bucket_spec.period = hidl_bucket_spec.periodInMs;
+        legacy_bucket_spec.max_period =
+            hidl_bucket_spec.exponentialMaxPeriodInMs;
+        legacy_bucket_spec.base = hidl_bucket_spec.exponentialBase;
+        legacy_bucket_spec.step_count = hidl_bucket_spec.exponentialStepCount;
+        legacy_bucket_spec.report_events = 0;
+        using HidlFlag = StaBackgroundScanBucketEventReportSchemeMask;
+        for (const auto flag : {HidlFlag::EACH_SCAN, HidlFlag::FULL_RESULTS,
+                                HidlFlag::NO_BATCH}) {
+            if (hidl_bucket_spec.eventReportScheme &
+                static_cast<std::underlying_type<HidlFlag>::type>(flag)) {
+                legacy_bucket_spec.report_events |=
+                    convertHidlGscanReportEventFlagToLegacy(flag);
+            }
+        }
+        if (hidl_bucket_spec.frequencies.size() > MAX_CHANNELS) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        legacy_bucket_spec.num_channels = hidl_bucket_spec.frequencies.size();
+        for (uint32_t freq_idx = 0;
+             freq_idx < hidl_bucket_spec.frequencies.size(); freq_idx++) {
+            legacy_bucket_spec.channels[freq_idx].channel =
+                hidl_bucket_spec.frequencies[freq_idx];
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyIeToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_information_element& legacy_ie,
+    WifiInformationElement* hidl_ie) {
+    if (!hidl_ie) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_ie = {};
+    hidl_ie->id = legacy_ie.id;
+    hidl_ie->data =
+        std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ie.data, legacy_ie.data + legacy_ie.len);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyIeBlobToHidl(const uint8_t* ie_blob, uint32_t ie_blob_len,
+                               std::vector<WifiInformationElement>* hidl_ies) {
+    if (!ie_blob || !hidl_ies) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_ies = {};
+    const uint8_t* ies_begin = ie_blob;
+    const uint8_t* ies_end = ie_blob + ie_blob_len;
+    const uint8_t* next_ie = ies_begin;
+    using wifi_ie = legacy_hal::wifi_information_element;
+    constexpr size_t kIeHeaderLen = sizeof(wifi_ie);
+    // Each IE should atleast have the header (i.e |id| & |len| fields).
+    while (next_ie + kIeHeaderLen <= ies_end) {
+        const wifi_ie& legacy_ie = (*reinterpret_cast<const wifi_ie*>(next_ie));
+        uint32_t curr_ie_len = kIeHeaderLen + legacy_ie.len;
+        if (next_ie + curr_ie_len > ies_end) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Error parsing IE blob. Next IE: " << (void*)next_ie
+                       << ", Curr IE len: " << curr_ie_len
+                       << ", IEs End: " << (void*)ies_end;
+            break;
+        }
+        WifiInformationElement hidl_ie;
+        if (!convertLegacyIeToHidl(legacy_ie, &hidl_ie)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Error converting IE. Id: " << legacy_ie.id
+                       << ", len: " << legacy_ie.len;
+            break;
+        }
+        hidl_ies->push_back(std::move(hidl_ie));
+        next_ie += curr_ie_len;
+    }
+    // Check if the blob has been fully consumed.
+    if (next_ie != ies_end) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fully parse IE blob. Next IE: "
+                   << (void*)next_ie << ", IEs End: " << (void*)ies_end;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyGscanResultToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_scan_result& legacy_scan_result, bool has_ie_data,
+    StaScanResult* hidl_scan_result) {
+    if (!hidl_scan_result) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_scan_result = {};
+    hidl_scan_result->timeStampInUs = legacy_scan_result.ts;
+    hidl_scan_result->ssid = std::vector<uint8_t>(
+        legacy_scan_result.ssid,
+        legacy_scan_result.ssid + strnlen(legacy_scan_result.ssid,
+                                          sizeof(legacy_scan_result.ssid) - 1));
+    memcpy(hidl_scan_result->bssid.data(), legacy_scan_result.bssid,
+           hidl_scan_result->bssid.size());
+    hidl_scan_result->frequency = legacy_scan_result.channel;
+    hidl_scan_result->rssi = legacy_scan_result.rssi;
+    hidl_scan_result->beaconPeriodInMs = legacy_scan_result.beacon_period;
+    hidl_scan_result->capability = legacy_scan_result.capability;
+    if (has_ie_data) {
+        std::vector<WifiInformationElement> ies;
+        if (!convertLegacyIeBlobToHidl(
+                reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(legacy_scan_result.ie_data),
+                legacy_scan_result.ie_length, &ies)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_scan_result->informationElements = std::move(ies);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyCachedGscanResultsToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_cached_scan_results& legacy_cached_scan_result,
+    StaScanData* hidl_scan_data) {
+    if (!hidl_scan_data) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_scan_data = {};
+    hidl_scan_data->flags = 0;
+    for (const auto flag : {legacy_hal::WIFI_SCAN_FLAG_INTERRUPTED}) {
+        if (legacy_cached_scan_result.flags & flag) {
+            hidl_scan_data->flags |=
+                static_cast<std::underlying_type<StaScanDataFlagMask>::type>(
+                    convertLegacyGscanDataFlagToHidl(flag));
+        }
+    }
+    hidl_scan_data->bucketsScanned = legacy_cached_scan_result.buckets_scanned;
+
+    CHECK(legacy_cached_scan_result.num_results >= 0 &&
+          legacy_cached_scan_result.num_results <= MAX_AP_CACHE_PER_SCAN);
+    std::vector<StaScanResult> hidl_scan_results;
+    for (int32_t result_idx = 0;
+         result_idx < legacy_cached_scan_result.num_results; result_idx++) {
+        StaScanResult hidl_scan_result;
+        if (!convertLegacyGscanResultToHidl(
+                legacy_cached_scan_result.results[result_idx], false,
+                &hidl_scan_result)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_scan_results.push_back(hidl_scan_result);
+    }
+    hidl_scan_data->results = std::move(hidl_scan_results);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfCachedGscanResultsToHidl(
+    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_cached_scan_results>&
+        legacy_cached_scan_results,
+    std::vector<StaScanData>* hidl_scan_datas) {
+    if (!hidl_scan_datas) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_scan_datas = {};
+    for (const auto& legacy_cached_scan_result : legacy_cached_scan_results) {
+        StaScanData hidl_scan_data;
+        if (!convertLegacyCachedGscanResultsToHidl(legacy_cached_scan_result,
+                                                   &hidl_scan_data)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_scan_datas->push_back(hidl_scan_data);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+WifiDebugTxPacketFate convertLegacyDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(
+    legacy_hal::wifi_tx_packet_fate fate) {
+    switch (fate) {
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_ACKED:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::ACKED;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_SENT:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::SENT;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_QUEUED:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::FW_QUEUED;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_INVALID:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::FW_DROP_INVALID;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_NOBUFS:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::FW_DROP_NOBUFS;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_OTHER:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::FW_DROP_OTHER;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_QUEUED:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::DRV_QUEUED;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_INVALID:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_INVALID;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_NOBUFS:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_NOBUFS;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_OTHER:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_OTHER;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy fate type: " << fate;
+}
+
+WifiDebugRxPacketFate convertLegacyDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(
+    legacy_hal::wifi_rx_packet_fate fate) {
+    switch (fate) {
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_SUCCESS:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::SUCCESS;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_QUEUED:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::FW_QUEUED;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_FILTER:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::FW_DROP_FILTER;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_INVALID:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::FW_DROP_INVALID;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_NOBUFS:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::FW_DROP_NOBUFS;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_OTHER:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::FW_DROP_OTHER;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_QUEUED:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::DRV_QUEUED;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_FILTER:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_FILTER;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_INVALID:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_INVALID;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_NOBUFS:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_NOBUFS;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_OTHER:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_OTHER;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy fate type: " << fate;
+}
+
+WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType convertLegacyDebugPacketFateFrameTypeToHidl(
+    legacy_hal::frame_type type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case legacy_hal::FRAME_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+            return WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType::UNKNOWN;
+        case legacy_hal::FRAME_TYPE_ETHERNET_II:
+            return WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType::ETHERNET_II;
+        case legacy_hal::FRAME_TYPE_80211_MGMT:
+            return WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType::MGMT_80211;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy frame type: " << type;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyDebugPacketFateFrameToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::frame_info& legacy_frame,
+    WifiDebugPacketFateFrameInfo* hidl_frame) {
+    if (!hidl_frame) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_frame = {};
+    hidl_frame->frameType =
+        convertLegacyDebugPacketFateFrameTypeToHidl(legacy_frame.payload_type);
+    hidl_frame->frameLen = legacy_frame.frame_len;
+    hidl_frame->driverTimestampUsec = legacy_frame.driver_timestamp_usec;
+    hidl_frame->firmwareTimestampUsec = legacy_frame.firmware_timestamp_usec;
+    const uint8_t* frame_begin = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(
+        legacy_frame.frame_content.ethernet_ii_bytes);
+    hidl_frame->frameContent =
+        std::vector<uint8_t>(frame_begin, frame_begin + legacy_frame.frame_len);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_tx_report& legacy_fate,
+    WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport* hidl_fate) {
+    if (!hidl_fate) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_fate = {};
+    hidl_fate->fate = convertLegacyDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_fate.fate);
+    return convertLegacyDebugPacketFateFrameToHidl(legacy_fate.frame_inf,
+                                                   &hidl_fate->frameInfo);
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(
+    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_tx_report>& legacy_fates,
+    std::vector<WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport>* hidl_fates) {
+    if (!hidl_fates) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_fates = {};
+    for (const auto& legacy_fate : legacy_fates) {
+        WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport hidl_fate;
+        if (!convertLegacyDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_fate, &hidl_fate)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_fates->push_back(hidl_fate);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_rx_report& legacy_fate,
+    WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport* hidl_fate) {
+    if (!hidl_fate) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_fate = {};
+    hidl_fate->fate = convertLegacyDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_fate.fate);
+    return convertLegacyDebugPacketFateFrameToHidl(legacy_fate.frame_inf,
+                                                   &hidl_fate->frameInfo);
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(
+    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rx_report>& legacy_fates,
+    std::vector<WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport>* hidl_fates) {
+    if (!hidl_fates) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_fates = {};
+    for (const auto& legacy_fate : legacy_fates) {
+        WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport hidl_fate;
+        if (!convertLegacyDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_fate, &hidl_fate)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_fates->push_back(hidl_fate);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyLinkLayerRadioStatsToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::LinkLayerRadioStats& legacy_radio_stat,
+    V1_3::StaLinkLayerRadioStats* hidl_radio_stat) {
+    if (!hidl_radio_stat) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_radio_stat = {};
+
+    hidl_radio_stat->V1_0.onTimeInMs = legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time;
+    hidl_radio_stat->V1_0.txTimeInMs = legacy_radio_stat.stats.tx_time;
+    hidl_radio_stat->V1_0.rxTimeInMs = legacy_radio_stat.stats.rx_time;
+    hidl_radio_stat->V1_0.onTimeInMsForScan =
+        legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_scan;
+    hidl_radio_stat->V1_0.txTimeInMsPerLevel =
+        legacy_radio_stat.tx_time_per_levels;
+    hidl_radio_stat->onTimeInMsForNanScan = legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_nbd;
+    hidl_radio_stat->onTimeInMsForBgScan =
+        legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_gscan;
+    hidl_radio_stat->onTimeInMsForRoamScan =
+        legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_roam_scan;
+    hidl_radio_stat->onTimeInMsForPnoScan =
+        legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_pno_scan;
+    hidl_radio_stat->onTimeInMsForHs20Scan =
+        legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_hs20;
+
+    std::vector<V1_3::WifiChannelStats> hidl_channel_stats;
+
+    for (const auto& channel_stat : legacy_radio_stat.channel_stats) {
+        V1_3::WifiChannelStats hidl_channel_stat;
+        hidl_channel_stat.onTimeInMs = channel_stat.on_time;
+        hidl_channel_stat.ccaBusyTimeInMs = channel_stat.cca_busy_time;
+        /*
+         * TODO once b/119142899 is fixed,
+         * replace below code with convertLegacyWifiChannelInfoToHidl()
+         */
+        hidl_channel_stat.channel.width = WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_20;
+        hidl_channel_stat.channel.centerFreq = channel_stat.channel.center_freq;
+        hidl_channel_stat.channel.centerFreq0 =
+            channel_stat.channel.center_freq0;
+        hidl_channel_stat.channel.centerFreq1 =
+            channel_stat.channel.center_freq1;
+        hidl_channel_stats.push_back(hidl_channel_stat);
+    }
+
+    hidl_radio_stat->channelStats = hidl_channel_stats;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyLinkLayerStatsToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::LinkLayerStats& legacy_stats,
+    StaLinkLayerStats* hidl_stats) {
+    if (!hidl_stats) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_stats = {};
+    // iface legacy_stats conversion.
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.beaconRx = legacy_stats.iface.beacon_rx;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.avgRssiMgmt = legacy_stats.iface.rssi_mgmt;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.rxMpdu =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].rx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.txMpdu =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].tx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.lostMpdu =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].mpdu_lost;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.retries =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].retries;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.rxMpdu =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].rx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.txMpdu =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].tx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.lostMpdu =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].mpdu_lost;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.retries =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].retries;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.rxMpdu =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].rx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.txMpdu =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].tx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.lostMpdu =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].mpdu_lost;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.retries =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].retries;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.rxMpdu =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].rx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.txMpdu =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].tx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.lostMpdu =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].mpdu_lost;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.retries =
+        legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].retries;
+    hidl_stats->iface.timeSliceDutyCycleInPercent =
+        legacy_stats.iface.info.time_slicing_duty_cycle_percent;
+    // radio legacy_stats conversion.
+    std::vector<V1_3::StaLinkLayerRadioStats> hidl_radios_stats;
+    for (const auto& legacy_radio_stats : legacy_stats.radios) {
+        V1_3::StaLinkLayerRadioStats hidl_radio_stats;
+        if (!convertLegacyLinkLayerRadioStatsToHidl(legacy_radio_stats,
+                                                    &hidl_radio_stats)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_radios_stats.push_back(hidl_radio_stats);
+    }
+    hidl_stats->radios = hidl_radios_stats;
+    // Timestamp in the HAL wrapper here since it's not provided in the legacy
+    // HAL API.
+    hidl_stats->timeStampInMs = uptimeMillis();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyRoamingCapabilitiesToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_capabilities& legacy_caps,
+    StaRoamingCapabilities* hidl_caps) {
+    if (!hidl_caps) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_caps = {};
+    hidl_caps->maxBlacklistSize = legacy_caps.max_blacklist_size;
+    hidl_caps->maxWhitelistSize = legacy_caps.max_whitelist_size;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlRoamingConfigToLegacy(
+    const StaRoamingConfig& hidl_config,
+    legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_config* legacy_config) {
+    if (!legacy_config) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_config = {};
+    if (hidl_config.bssidBlacklist.size() > MAX_BLACKLIST_BSSID ||
+        hidl_config.ssidWhitelist.size() > MAX_WHITELIST_SSID) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_config->num_blacklist_bssid = hidl_config.bssidBlacklist.size();
+    uint32_t i = 0;
+    for (const auto& bssid : hidl_config.bssidBlacklist) {
+        CHECK(bssid.size() == sizeof(legacy_hal::mac_addr));
+        memcpy(legacy_config->blacklist_bssid[i++], bssid.data(), bssid.size());
+    }
+    legacy_config->num_whitelist_ssid = hidl_config.ssidWhitelist.size();
+    i = 0;
+    for (const auto& ssid : hidl_config.ssidWhitelist) {
+        CHECK(ssid.size() <= sizeof(legacy_hal::ssid_t::ssid_str));
+        legacy_config->whitelist_ssid[i].length = ssid.size();
+        memcpy(legacy_config->whitelist_ssid[i].ssid_str, ssid.data(),
+               ssid.size());
+        i++;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::fw_roaming_state_t convertHidlRoamingStateToLegacy(
+    StaRoamingState state) {
+    switch (state) {
+        case StaRoamingState::ENABLED:
+            return legacy_hal::ROAMING_ENABLE;
+        case StaRoamingState::DISABLED:
+            return legacy_hal::ROAMING_DISABLE;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanMatchAlg convertHidlNanMatchAlgToLegacy(NanMatchAlg type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case NanMatchAlg::MATCH_ONCE:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_ONCE;
+        case NanMatchAlg::MATCH_CONTINUOUS:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_CONTINUOUS;
+        case NanMatchAlg::MATCH_NEVER:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_NEVER;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanPublishType convertHidlNanPublishTypeToLegacy(
+    NanPublishType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case NanPublishType::UNSOLICITED:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_UNSOLICITED;
+        case NanPublishType::SOLICITED:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_SOLICITED;
+        case NanPublishType::UNSOLICITED_SOLICITED:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_UNSOLICITED_SOLICITED;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanTxType convertHidlNanTxTypeToLegacy(NanTxType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case NanTxType::BROADCAST:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_TX_TYPE_BROADCAST;
+        case NanTxType::UNICAST:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_TX_TYPE_UNICAST;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanSubscribeType convertHidlNanSubscribeTypeToLegacy(
+    NanSubscribeType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case NanSubscribeType::PASSIVE:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_PASSIVE;
+        case NanSubscribeType::ACTIVE:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_ACTIVE;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanSRFType convertHidlNanSrfTypeToLegacy(NanSrfType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case NanSrfType::BLOOM_FILTER:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_ATTR_BLOOM_FILTER;
+        case NanSrfType::PARTIAL_MAC_ADDR:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_ATTR_PARTIAL_MAC_ADDR;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanDataPathChannelCfg convertHidlNanDataPathChannelCfgToLegacy(
+    NanDataPathChannelCfg type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case NanDataPathChannelCfg::CHANNEL_NOT_REQUESTED:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CHANNEL_NOT_REQUESTED;
+        case NanDataPathChannelCfg::REQUEST_CHANNEL_SETUP:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_DP_REQUEST_CHANNEL_SETUP;
+        case NanDataPathChannelCfg::FORCE_CHANNEL_SETUP:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_DP_FORCE_CHANNEL_SETUP;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+NanStatusType convertLegacyNanStatusTypeToHidl(legacy_hal::NanStatusType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_SUCCESS:
+            return NanStatusType::SUCCESS;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INTERNAL_FAILURE:
+            return NanStatusType::INTERNAL_FAILURE;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAILURE:
+            return NanStatusType::PROTOCOL_FAILURE;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_PUBLISH_SUBSCRIBE_ID:
+            return NanStatusType::INVALID_SESSION_ID;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_NO_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE:
+            return NanStatusType::NO_RESOURCES_AVAILABLE;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM:
+            return NanStatusType::INVALID_ARGS;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_REQUESTOR_INSTANCE_ID:
+            return NanStatusType::INVALID_PEER_ID;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_NDP_ID:
+            return NanStatusType::INVALID_NDP_ID;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_NAN_NOT_ALLOWED:
+            return NanStatusType::NAN_NOT_ALLOWED;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_NO_OTA_ACK:
+            return NanStatusType::NO_OTA_ACK;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_ALREADY_ENABLED:
+            return NanStatusType::ALREADY_ENABLED;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_FOLLOWUP_QUEUE_FULL:
+            return NanStatusType::FOLLOWUP_TX_QUEUE_FULL;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED:
+            return NanStatusType::UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+void convertToWifiNanStatus(legacy_hal::NanStatusType type, const char* str,
+                            size_t max_len, WifiNanStatus* wifiNanStatus) {
+    wifiNanStatus->status = convertLegacyNanStatusTypeToHidl(type);
+    wifiNanStatus->description = safeConvertChar(str, max_len);
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy(
+    const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& hidl_request,
+    legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR)
+            << "convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy: null legacy_request";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_support = 1;
+    legacy_request->support_2dot4g_val =
+        hidl_request.operateInBand[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ];
+    legacy_request->config_support_5g = 1;
+    legacy_request->support_5g_val =
+        hidl_request.operateInBand[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ];
+    legacy_request->config_hop_count_limit = 1;
+    legacy_request->hop_count_limit_val = hidl_request.hopCountMax;
+    legacy_request->master_pref = hidl_request.configParams.masterPref;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg = 0;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
+        hidl_request.configParams.disableDiscoveryAddressChangeIndication ? 0x1
+                                                                          : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
+        hidl_request.configParams.disableStartedClusterIndication ? 0x2 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
+        hidl_request.configParams.disableJoinedClusterIndication ? 0x4 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->config_sid_beacon = 1;
+    if (hidl_request.configParams.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon > 127) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon > 127";
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_request->sid_beacon_val =
+        (hidl_request.configParams.includePublishServiceIdsInBeacon ? 0x1
+                                                                    : 0x0) |
+        (hidl_request.configParams.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon << 1);
+    legacy_request->config_subscribe_sid_beacon = 1;
+    if (hidl_request.configParams.numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon > 127) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon > 127";
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_request->subscribe_sid_beacon_val =
+        (hidl_request.configParams.includeSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon ? 0x1
+                                                                      : 0x0) |
+        (hidl_request.configParams.numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon << 1);
+    legacy_request->config_rssi_window_size = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_window_size_val =
+        hidl_request.configParams.rssiWindowSize;
+    legacy_request->config_disc_mac_addr_randomization = 1;
+    legacy_request->disc_mac_addr_rand_interval_sec =
+        hidl_request.configParams.macAddressRandomizationIntervalSec;
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_close = 1;
+    if (hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig.size() != 3) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "bandSpecificConfig.size() != 3";
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_request->rssi_close_2dot4g_val =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+            .rssiClose;
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_middle = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_middle_2dot4g_val =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+            .rssiMiddle;
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_proximity = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_proximity_2dot4g_val =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+            .rssiCloseProximity;
+    legacy_request->config_scan_params = 1;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val
+        .dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_24G_BAND] =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+            .dwellTimeMs;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val
+        .scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_24G_BAND] =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+            .scanPeriodSec;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.config_2dot4g_dw_band =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+            .validDiscoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.dw_2dot4g_interval_val =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+            .discoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_close = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_close_5g_val =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .rssiClose;
+    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_middle = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_middle_5g_val =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .rssiMiddle;
+    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_close_proximity = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_close_proximity_5g_val =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .rssiCloseProximity;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val
+        .dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_LOW] =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .dwellTimeMs;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val
+        .scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_LOW] =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .scanPeriodSec;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val
+        .dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_HIGH] =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .dwellTimeMs;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val
+        .scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_HIGH] =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .scanPeriodSec;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.config_5g_dw_band =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .validDiscoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.dw_5g_interval_val =
+        hidl_request.configParams
+            .bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .discoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    if (hidl_request.debugConfigs.validClusterIdVals) {
+        legacy_request->cluster_low =
+            hidl_request.debugConfigs.clusterIdBottomRangeVal;
+        legacy_request->cluster_high =
+            hidl_request.debugConfigs.clusterIdTopRangeVal;
+    } else {  // need 'else' since not configurable in legacy HAL
+        legacy_request->cluster_low = 0x0000;
+        legacy_request->cluster_high = 0xFFFF;
+    }
+    legacy_request->config_intf_addr =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validIntfAddrVal;
+    memcpy(legacy_request->intf_addr_val,
+           hidl_request.debugConfigs.intfAddrVal.data(), 6);
+    legacy_request->config_oui = hidl_request.debugConfigs.validOuiVal;
+    legacy_request->oui_val = hidl_request.debugConfigs.ouiVal;
+    legacy_request->config_random_factor_force =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validRandomFactorForceVal;
+    legacy_request->random_factor_force_val =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs.randomFactorForceVal;
+    legacy_request->config_hop_count_force =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validHopCountForceVal;
+    legacy_request->hop_count_force_val =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs.hopCountForceVal;
+    legacy_request->config_24g_channel =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validDiscoveryChannelVal;
+    legacy_request->channel_24g_val =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs
+            .discoveryChannelMhzVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ];
+    legacy_request->config_5g_channel =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validDiscoveryChannelVal;
+    legacy_request->channel_5g_val =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs
+            .discoveryChannelMhzVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ];
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_beacons =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validUseBeaconsInBandVal;
+    legacy_request->beacon_2dot4g_val =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs
+            .useBeaconsInBandVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ];
+    legacy_request->config_5g_beacons =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validUseBeaconsInBandVal;
+    legacy_request->beacon_5g_val =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs
+            .useBeaconsInBandVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ];
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_sdf =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validUseSdfInBandVal;
+    legacy_request->sdf_2dot4g_val =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs
+            .useSdfInBandVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ];
+    legacy_request->config_5g_sdf =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs.validUseSdfInBandVal;
+    legacy_request->sdf_5g_val =
+        hidl_request.debugConfigs
+            .useSdfInBandVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ];
+
+    /* TODO: b/145609058
+     * Missing updates needed to legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest and conversion to
+     * it for 6GHz band */
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_4ToLegacy(
+    const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& hidl_request1,
+    const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
+    legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR)
+            << "convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_4ToLegacy: null legacy_request";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *legacy_request = {};
+    if (!convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy(hidl_request1, legacy_request)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    legacy_request->config_discovery_beacon_int = 1;
+    legacy_request->discovery_beacon_interval =
+        hidl_request2.V1_2.discoveryBeaconIntervalMs;
+    legacy_request->config_nss = 1;
+    legacy_request->nss = hidl_request2.V1_2.numberOfSpatialStreamsInDiscovery;
+    legacy_request->config_dw_early_termination = 1;
+    legacy_request->enable_dw_termination =
+        hidl_request2.V1_2.enableDiscoveryWindowEarlyTermination;
+    legacy_request->config_enable_ranging = 1;
+    legacy_request->enable_ranging = hidl_request2.V1_2.enableRanging;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_5ToLegacy(
+    const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& hidl_request1,
+    const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
+    legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR)
+            << "convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_5ToLegacy: null legacy_request";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *legacy_request = {};
+    if (!convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_4ToLegacy(hidl_request1, hidl_request2,
+                                                 legacy_request)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    legacy_request->config_enable_instant_mode = 1;
+    legacy_request->enable_instant_mode =
+        hidl_request2.enableInstantCommunicationMode;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_5ToLegacy(
+    const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& hidl_request1,
+    const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
+    legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR)
+            << "convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_5ToLegacy: null legacy_request";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *legacy_request = {};
+    if (!convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_4ToLegacy(hidl_request1, hidl_request2,
+                                                 legacy_request)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    legacy_request->config_enable_instant_mode = 1;
+    legacy_request->enable_instant_mode =
+        hidl_request2.enableInstantCommunicationMode;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy(
+    const NanPublishRequest& hidl_request,
+    legacy_hal::NanPublishRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR)
+            << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: null legacy_request";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    legacy_request->publish_id = hidl_request.baseConfigs.sessionId;
+    legacy_request->ttl = hidl_request.baseConfigs.ttlSec;
+    legacy_request->period = hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryWindowPeriod;
+    legacy_request->publish_count = hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryCount;
+    legacy_request->service_name_len =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceName.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_name_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_NAME_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: service_name_len "
+                      "too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_name,
+           hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceName.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_name_len);
+    legacy_request->publish_match_indicator = convertHidlNanMatchAlgToLegacy(
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryMatchIndicator);
+    legacy_request->service_specific_info_len =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceSpecificInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_specific_info_len >
+        NAN_MAX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "service_specific_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_specific_info,
+           hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceSpecificInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_specific_info_len);
+    legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len >
+        NAN_MAX_SDEA_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "sdea_service_specific_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info,
+           hidl_request.baseConfigs.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len);
+    legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rxMatchFilter.size();
+    if (legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len > NAN_MAX_MATCH_FILTER_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "rx_match_filter_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->rx_match_filter,
+           hidl_request.baseConfigs.rxMatchFilter.data(),
+           legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len);
+    legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.txMatchFilter.size();
+    if (legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len > NAN_MAX_MATCH_FILTER_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "tx_match_filter_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->tx_match_filter,
+           hidl_request.baseConfigs.txMatchFilter.data(),
+           legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len);
+    legacy_request->rssi_threshold_flag =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.useRssiThreshold;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg = 0;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableDiscoveryTerminationIndication ? 0x1
+                                                                       : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableMatchExpirationIndication ? 0x2 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableFollowupReceivedIndication ? 0x4 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |= 0x8;
+    legacy_request->cipher_type =
+        (unsigned int)hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.cipherType;
+    if (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType ==
+        NanDataPathSecurityType::PMK) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
+            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len =
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.pmk.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len !=
+            NAN_PMK_INFO_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR)
+                << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: invalid pmk_len";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk,
+               hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.pmk.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len);
+    }
+    if (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType ==
+        NanDataPathSecurityType::PASSPHRASE) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
+            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len =
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.passphrase.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len <
+            NAN_SECURITY_MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too small";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len >
+            NAN_SECURITY_MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too large";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase,
+               hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.passphrase.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len);
+    }
+    legacy_request->sdea_params.security_cfg =
+        (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType !=
+         NanDataPathSecurityType::OPEN)
+            ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY
+            : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
+    legacy_request->sdea_params.ranging_state =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingRequired
+            ? legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_ENABLE
+            : legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_DISABLE;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.ranging_interval_msec =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingIntervalMsec;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.config_ranging_indications =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.configRangingIndications;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.distance_ingress_mm =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.distanceIngressCm * 10;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.distance_egress_mm =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.distanceEgressCm * 10;
+    legacy_request->ranging_auto_response =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingRequired
+            ? legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_ENABLE
+            : legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_DISABLE;
+    legacy_request->sdea_params.range_report =
+        legacy_hal::NAN_DISABLE_RANGE_REPORT;
+    legacy_request->publish_type =
+        convertHidlNanPublishTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.publishType);
+    legacy_request->tx_type = convertHidlNanTxTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.txType);
+    legacy_request->service_responder_policy =
+        hidl_request.autoAcceptDataPathRequests
+            ? legacy_hal::NAN_SERVICE_ACCEPT_POLICY_ALL
+            : legacy_hal::NAN_SERVICE_ACCEPT_POLICY_NONE;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy(
+    const NanSubscribeRequest& hidl_request,
+    legacy_hal::NanSubscribeRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR)
+            << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: legacy_request is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    legacy_request->subscribe_id = hidl_request.baseConfigs.sessionId;
+    legacy_request->ttl = hidl_request.baseConfigs.ttlSec;
+    legacy_request->period = hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryWindowPeriod;
+    legacy_request->subscribe_count = hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryCount;
+    legacy_request->service_name_len =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceName.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_name_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_NAME_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "service_name_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_name,
+           hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceName.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_name_len);
+    legacy_request->subscribe_match_indicator = convertHidlNanMatchAlgToLegacy(
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryMatchIndicator);
+    legacy_request->service_specific_info_len =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceSpecificInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_specific_info_len >
+        NAN_MAX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "service_specific_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_specific_info,
+           hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceSpecificInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_specific_info_len);
+    legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len >
+        NAN_MAX_SDEA_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "sdea_service_specific_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info,
+           hidl_request.baseConfigs.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len);
+    legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rxMatchFilter.size();
+    if (legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len > NAN_MAX_MATCH_FILTER_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "rx_match_filter_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->rx_match_filter,
+           hidl_request.baseConfigs.rxMatchFilter.data(),
+           legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len);
+    legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.txMatchFilter.size();
+    if (legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len > NAN_MAX_MATCH_FILTER_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "tx_match_filter_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->tx_match_filter,
+           hidl_request.baseConfigs.txMatchFilter.data(),
+           legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len);
+    legacy_request->rssi_threshold_flag =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.useRssiThreshold;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg = 0;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableDiscoveryTerminationIndication ? 0x1
+                                                                       : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableMatchExpirationIndication ? 0x2 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableFollowupReceivedIndication ? 0x4 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->cipher_type =
+        (unsigned int)hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.cipherType;
+    if (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType ==
+        NanDataPathSecurityType::PMK) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
+            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len =
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.pmk.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len !=
+            NAN_PMK_INFO_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR)
+                << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: invalid pmk_len";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk,
+               hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.pmk.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len);
+    }
+    if (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType ==
+        NanDataPathSecurityType::PASSPHRASE) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
+            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len =
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.passphrase.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len <
+            NAN_SECURITY_MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too small";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len >
+            NAN_SECURITY_MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too large";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase,
+               hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.passphrase.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len);
+    }
+    legacy_request->sdea_params.security_cfg =
+        (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType !=
+         NanDataPathSecurityType::OPEN)
+            ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY
+            : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
+    legacy_request->sdea_params.ranging_state =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingRequired
+            ? legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_ENABLE
+            : legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_DISABLE;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.ranging_interval_msec =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingIntervalMsec;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.config_ranging_indications =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.configRangingIndications;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.distance_ingress_mm =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.distanceIngressCm * 10;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.distance_egress_mm =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.distanceEgressCm * 10;
+    legacy_request->ranging_auto_response =
+        hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingRequired
+            ? legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_ENABLE
+            : legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_DISABLE;
+    legacy_request->sdea_params.range_report =
+        legacy_hal::NAN_DISABLE_RANGE_REPORT;
+    legacy_request->subscribe_type =
+        convertHidlNanSubscribeTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.subscribeType);
+    legacy_request->serviceResponseFilter =
+        convertHidlNanSrfTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.srfType);
+    legacy_request->serviceResponseInclude =
+        hidl_request.srfRespondIfInAddressSet
+            ? legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_INCLUDE_RESPOND
+            : legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_INCLUDE_DO_NOT_RESPOND;
+    legacy_request->useServiceResponseFilter =
+        hidl_request.shouldUseSrf ? legacy_hal::NAN_USE_SRF
+                                  : legacy_hal::NAN_DO_NOT_USE_SRF;
+    legacy_request->ssiRequiredForMatchIndication =
+        hidl_request.isSsiRequiredForMatch
+            ? legacy_hal::NAN_SSI_REQUIRED_IN_MATCH_IND
+            : legacy_hal::NAN_SSI_NOT_REQUIRED_IN_MATCH_IND;
+    legacy_request->num_intf_addr_present = hidl_request.intfAddr.size();
+    if (legacy_request->num_intf_addr_present > NAN_MAX_SUBSCRIBE_MAX_ADDRESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "num_intf_addr_present - too many";
+        return false;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < legacy_request->num_intf_addr_present; i++) {
+        memcpy(legacy_request->intf_addr[i], hidl_request.intfAddr[i].data(),
+               6);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy(
+    const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& hidl_request,
+    legacy_hal::NanTransmitFollowupRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "legacy_request is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    legacy_request->publish_subscribe_id = hidl_request.discoverySessionId;
+    legacy_request->requestor_instance_id = hidl_request.peerId;
+    memcpy(legacy_request->addr, hidl_request.addr.data(), 6);
+    legacy_request->priority = hidl_request.isHighPriority
+                                   ? legacy_hal::NAN_TX_PRIORITY_HIGH
+                                   : legacy_hal::NAN_TX_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
+    legacy_request->dw_or_faw = hidl_request.shouldUseDiscoveryWindow
+                                    ? legacy_hal::NAN_TRANSMIT_IN_DW
+                                    : legacy_hal::NAN_TRANSMIT_IN_FAW;
+    legacy_request->service_specific_info_len =
+        hidl_request.serviceSpecificInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_specific_info_len >
+        NAN_MAX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "service_specific_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_specific_info,
+           hidl_request.serviceSpecificInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_specific_info_len);
+    legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len =
+        hidl_request.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len >
+        NAN_MAX_SDEA_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "sdea_service_specific_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info,
+           hidl_request.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len);
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg =
+        hidl_request.disableFollowupResultIndication ? 0x1 : 0x0;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy(
+    const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& hidl_request,
+    legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR)
+            << "convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy: legacy_request is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    // TODO: b/34059183 tracks missing configurations in legacy HAL or uknown
+    // defaults
+    legacy_request->master_pref = hidl_request.masterPref;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg = 0;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
+        hidl_request.disableDiscoveryAddressChangeIndication ? 0x1 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
+        hidl_request.disableStartedClusterIndication ? 0x2 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
+        hidl_request.disableJoinedClusterIndication ? 0x4 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->config_sid_beacon = 1;
+    if (hidl_request.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon > 127) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon > 127";
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_request->sid_beacon =
+        (hidl_request.includePublishServiceIdsInBeacon ? 0x1 : 0x0) |
+        (hidl_request.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon << 1);
+    legacy_request->config_subscribe_sid_beacon = 1;
+    if (hidl_request.numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon > 127) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon > 127";
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_request->subscribe_sid_beacon_val =
+        (hidl_request.includeSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon ? 0x1 : 0x0) |
+        (hidl_request.numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon << 1);
+    legacy_request->config_rssi_window_size = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_window_size_val = hidl_request.rssiWindowSize;
+    legacy_request->config_disc_mac_addr_randomization = 1;
+    legacy_request->disc_mac_addr_rand_interval_sec =
+        hidl_request.macAddressRandomizationIntervalSec;
+    /* TODO : missing
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_close = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_close_2dot4g_val =
+          hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[
+              (size_t) NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ].rssiClose;
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_middle = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_middle_2dot4g_val =
+          hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[
+              (size_t) NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ].rssiMiddle;
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_proximity = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_proximity_2dot4g_val =
+          hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[
+              (size_t) NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ].rssiCloseProximity;
+    */
+    legacy_request->config_scan_params = 1;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val
+        .dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_24G_BAND] =
+        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+            .dwellTimeMs;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val
+        .scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_24G_BAND] =
+        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+            .scanPeriodSec;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.config_2dot4g_dw_band =
+        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+            .validDiscoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.dw_2dot4g_interval_val =
+        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+            .discoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    /* TODO: missing
+    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_close = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_close_5g_val =
+          hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[
+              (size_t) NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ].rssiClose;
+    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_middle = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_middle_5g_val =
+          hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[
+              (size_t) NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ].rssiMiddle;
+    */
+    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_close_proximity = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_close_proximity_5g_val =
+        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .rssiCloseProximity;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val
+        .dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_LOW] =
+        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .dwellTimeMs;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val
+        .scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_LOW] =
+        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .scanPeriodSec;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val
+        .dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_HIGH] =
+        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .dwellTimeMs;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val
+        .scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_HIGH] =
+        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .scanPeriodSec;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.config_5g_dw_band =
+        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .validDiscoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.dw_5g_interval_val =
+        hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+            .discoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    /* TODO: b/145609058
+     * Missing updates needed to legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest and conversion to
+     * it for 6GHz band */
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_4ToLegacy(
+    const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& hidl_request1,
+    const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
+    legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_4ToLegacy: legacy_request "
+                      "is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *legacy_request = {};
+    if (!convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy(hidl_request1, legacy_request)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    legacy_request->config_discovery_beacon_int = 1;
+    legacy_request->discovery_beacon_interval =
+        hidl_request2.V1_2.discoveryBeaconIntervalMs;
+    legacy_request->config_nss = 1;
+    legacy_request->nss = hidl_request2.V1_2.numberOfSpatialStreamsInDiscovery;
+    legacy_request->config_dw_early_termination = 1;
+    legacy_request->enable_dw_termination =
+        hidl_request2.V1_2.enableDiscoveryWindowEarlyTermination;
+    legacy_request->config_enable_ranging = 1;
+    legacy_request->enable_ranging = hidl_request2.V1_2.enableRanging;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy(
+    const NanInitiateDataPathRequest& hidl_request,
+    legacy_hal::NanDataPathInitiatorRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "legacy_request is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    legacy_request->requestor_instance_id = hidl_request.peerId;
+    memcpy(legacy_request->peer_disc_mac_addr,
+           hidl_request.peerDiscMacAddr.data(), 6);
+    legacy_request->channel_request_type =
+        convertHidlNanDataPathChannelCfgToLegacy(
+            hidl_request.channelRequestType);
+    legacy_request->channel = hidl_request.channel;
+    if (strnlen(hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(), IFNAMSIZ + 1) == IFNAMSIZ + 1) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "ifaceName too long";
+        return false;
+    }
+    strncpy(legacy_request->ndp_iface, hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(),
+            IFNAMSIZ + 1);
+    legacy_request->ndp_cfg.security_cfg =
+        (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType !=
+         NanDataPathSecurityType::OPEN)
+            ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY
+            : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
+    legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len = hidl_request.appInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len > NAN_DP_MAX_APP_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "ndp_app_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info, hidl_request.appInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len);
+    legacy_request->cipher_type =
+        (unsigned int)hidl_request.securityConfig.cipherType;
+    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType ==
+        NanDataPathSecurityType::PMK) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
+            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len =
+            hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len !=
+            NAN_PMK_INFO_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
+                          "invalid pmk_len";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk,
+               hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len);
+    }
+    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType ==
+        NanDataPathSecurityType::PASSPHRASE) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
+            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len =
+            hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len <
+            NAN_SECURITY_MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too small";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len >
+            NAN_SECURITY_MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too large";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase,
+               hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len);
+    }
+    legacy_request->service_name_len = hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_name_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_NAME_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "service_name_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_name,
+           hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_name_len);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy(
+    const NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& hidl_request,
+    legacy_hal::NanDataPathIndicationResponse* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
+                      "legacy_request is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    legacy_request->rsp_code = hidl_request.acceptRequest
+                                   ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_REQUEST_ACCEPT
+                                   : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_REQUEST_REJECT;
+    legacy_request->ndp_instance_id = hidl_request.ndpInstanceId;
+    if (strnlen(hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(), IFNAMSIZ + 1) == IFNAMSIZ + 1) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
+                      "ifaceName too long";
+        return false;
+    }
+    strncpy(legacy_request->ndp_iface, hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(),
+            IFNAMSIZ + 1);
+    legacy_request->ndp_cfg.security_cfg =
+        (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType !=
+         NanDataPathSecurityType::OPEN)
+            ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY
+            : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
+    legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len = hidl_request.appInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len > NAN_DP_MAX_APP_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
+                      "ndp_app_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info, hidl_request.appInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len);
+    legacy_request->cipher_type =
+        (unsigned int)hidl_request.securityConfig.cipherType;
+    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType ==
+        NanDataPathSecurityType::PMK) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
+            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len =
+            hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len !=
+            NAN_PMK_INFO_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
+                          "invalid pmk_len";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk,
+               hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len);
+    }
+    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType ==
+        NanDataPathSecurityType::PASSPHRASE) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type =
+            legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len =
+            hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len <
+            NAN_SECURITY_MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too small";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len >
+            NAN_SECURITY_MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too large";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase,
+               hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len);
+    }
+    legacy_request->service_name_len = hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_name_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_NAME_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
+                      "service_name_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_name,
+           hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_name_len);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNanResponseHeaderToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::NanResponseMsg& legacy_response,
+    WifiNanStatus* wifiNanStatus) {
+    if (!wifiNanStatus) {
+        LOG(ERROR)
+            << "convertLegacyNanResponseHeaderToHidl: wifiNanStatus is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *wifiNanStatus = {};
+
+    convertToWifiNanStatus(legacy_response.status, legacy_response.nan_error,
+                           sizeof(legacy_response.nan_error), wifiNanStatus);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNanCapabilitiesResponseToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::NanCapabilities& legacy_response,
+    NanCapabilities* hidl_response) {
+    if (!hidl_response) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNanCapabilitiesResponseToHidl: "
+                      "hidl_response is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_response = {};
+
+    hidl_response->V1_0.maxConcurrentClusters =
+        legacy_response.max_concurrent_nan_clusters;
+    hidl_response->V1_0.maxPublishes = legacy_response.max_publishes;
+    hidl_response->V1_0.maxSubscribes = legacy_response.max_subscribes;
+    hidl_response->V1_0.maxServiceNameLen =
+        legacy_response.max_service_name_len;
+    hidl_response->V1_0.maxMatchFilterLen =
+        legacy_response.max_match_filter_len;
+    hidl_response->V1_0.maxTotalMatchFilterLen =
+        legacy_response.max_total_match_filter_len;
+    hidl_response->V1_0.maxServiceSpecificInfoLen =
+        legacy_response.max_service_specific_info_len;
+    hidl_response->V1_0.maxExtendedServiceSpecificInfoLen =
+        legacy_response.max_sdea_service_specific_info_len;
+    hidl_response->V1_0.maxNdiInterfaces = legacy_response.max_ndi_interfaces;
+    hidl_response->V1_0.maxNdpSessions = legacy_response.max_ndp_sessions;
+    hidl_response->V1_0.maxAppInfoLen = legacy_response.max_app_info_len;
+    hidl_response->V1_0.maxQueuedTransmitFollowupMsgs =
+        legacy_response.max_queued_transmit_followup_msgs;
+    hidl_response->V1_0.maxSubscribeInterfaceAddresses =
+        legacy_response.max_subscribe_address;
+    hidl_response->V1_0.supportedCipherSuites =
+        legacy_response.cipher_suites_supported;
+    hidl_response->instantCommunicationModeSupportFlag =
+        legacy_response.is_instant_mode_supported;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNanMatchIndToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanMatchInd& legacy_ind,
+                                    NanMatchInd* hidl_ind) {
+    if (!hidl_ind) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNanMatchIndToHidl: hidl_ind is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_ind = {};
+
+    hidl_ind->discoverySessionId = legacy_ind.publish_subscribe_id;
+    hidl_ind->peerId = legacy_ind.requestor_instance_id;
+    hidl_ind->addr = hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>(legacy_ind.addr);
+    hidl_ind->serviceSpecificInfo =
+        std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ind.service_specific_info,
+                             legacy_ind.service_specific_info +
+                                 legacy_ind.service_specific_info_len);
+    hidl_ind->extendedServiceSpecificInfo =
+        std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info,
+                             legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info +
+                                 legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info_len);
+    hidl_ind->matchFilter = std::vector<uint8_t>(
+        legacy_ind.sdf_match_filter,
+        legacy_ind.sdf_match_filter + legacy_ind.sdf_match_filter_len);
+    hidl_ind->matchOccuredInBeaconFlag = legacy_ind.match_occured_flag == 1;
+    hidl_ind->outOfResourceFlag = legacy_ind.out_of_resource_flag == 1;
+    hidl_ind->rssiValue = legacy_ind.rssi_value;
+    hidl_ind->peerCipherType = (NanCipherSuiteType)legacy_ind.peer_cipher_type;
+    hidl_ind->peerRequiresSecurityEnabledInNdp =
+        legacy_ind.peer_sdea_params.security_cfg ==
+        legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY;
+    hidl_ind->peerRequiresRanging = legacy_ind.peer_sdea_params.ranging_state ==
+                                    legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_ENABLE;
+    hidl_ind->rangingMeasurementInCm =
+        legacy_ind.range_info.range_measurement_mm / 10;
+    hidl_ind->rangingIndicationType = legacy_ind.range_info.ranging_event_type;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNanFollowupIndToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::NanFollowupInd& legacy_ind,
+    NanFollowupReceivedInd* hidl_ind) {
+    if (!hidl_ind) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNanFollowupIndToHidl: hidl_ind is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_ind = {};
+
+    hidl_ind->discoverySessionId = legacy_ind.publish_subscribe_id;
+    hidl_ind->peerId = legacy_ind.requestor_instance_id;
+    hidl_ind->addr = hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>(legacy_ind.addr);
+    hidl_ind->receivedInFaw = legacy_ind.dw_or_faw == 1;
+    hidl_ind->serviceSpecificInfo =
+        std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ind.service_specific_info,
+                             legacy_ind.service_specific_info +
+                                 legacy_ind.service_specific_info_len);
+    hidl_ind->extendedServiceSpecificInfo =
+        std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info,
+                             legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info +
+                                 legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info_len);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNanDataPathRequestIndToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::NanDataPathRequestInd& legacy_ind,
+    NanDataPathRequestInd* hidl_ind) {
+    if (!hidl_ind) {
+        LOG(ERROR)
+            << "convertLegacyNanDataPathRequestIndToHidl: hidl_ind is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_ind = {};
+
+    hidl_ind->discoverySessionId = legacy_ind.service_instance_id;
+    hidl_ind->peerDiscMacAddr =
+        hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>(legacy_ind.peer_disc_mac_addr);
+    hidl_ind->ndpInstanceId = legacy_ind.ndp_instance_id;
+    hidl_ind->securityRequired =
+        legacy_ind.ndp_cfg.security_cfg == legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY;
+    hidl_ind->appInfo =
+        std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info,
+                             legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info +
+                                 legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info_len);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNdpChannelInfoToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::NanChannelInfo& legacy_struct,
+    V1_2::NanDataPathChannelInfo* hidl_struct) {
+    if (!hidl_struct) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNdpChannelInfoToHidl: hidl_struct is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_struct = {};
+
+    hidl_struct->channelFreq = legacy_struct.channel;
+    hidl_struct->channelBandwidth = convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(
+        (legacy_hal::wifi_channel_width)legacy_struct.bandwidth);
+    hidl_struct->numSpatialStreams = legacy_struct.nss;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNanDataPathConfirmIndToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::NanDataPathConfirmInd& legacy_ind,
+    V1_2::NanDataPathConfirmInd* hidl_ind) {
+    if (!hidl_ind) {
+        LOG(ERROR)
+            << "convertLegacyNanDataPathConfirmIndToHidl: hidl_ind is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_ind = {};
+
+    hidl_ind->V1_0.ndpInstanceId = legacy_ind.ndp_instance_id;
+    hidl_ind->V1_0.dataPathSetupSuccess =
+        legacy_ind.rsp_code == legacy_hal::NAN_DP_REQUEST_ACCEPT;
+    hidl_ind->V1_0.peerNdiMacAddr =
+        hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>(legacy_ind.peer_ndi_mac_addr);
+    hidl_ind->V1_0.appInfo =
+        std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info,
+                             legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info +
+                                 legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info_len);
+    hidl_ind->V1_0.status.status =
+        convertLegacyNanStatusTypeToHidl(legacy_ind.reason_code);
+    hidl_ind->V1_0.status.description = "";  // TODO: b/34059183
+
+    std::vector<V1_2::NanDataPathChannelInfo> channelInfo;
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < legacy_ind.num_channels; ++i) {
+        V1_2::NanDataPathChannelInfo hidl_struct;
+        if (!convertLegacyNdpChannelInfoToHidl(legacy_ind.channel_info[i],
+                                               &hidl_struct)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        channelInfo.push_back(hidl_struct);
+    }
+    hidl_ind->channelInfo = channelInfo;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNanDataPathScheduleUpdateIndToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd& legacy_ind,
+    V1_2::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd* hidl_ind) {
+    if (!hidl_ind) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNanDataPathScheduleUpdateIndToHidl: "
+                      "hidl_ind is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_ind = {};
+
+    hidl_ind->peerDiscoveryAddress =
+        hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>(legacy_ind.peer_mac_addr);
+    std::vector<V1_2::NanDataPathChannelInfo> channelInfo;
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < legacy_ind.num_channels; ++i) {
+        V1_2::NanDataPathChannelInfo hidl_struct;
+        if (!convertLegacyNdpChannelInfoToHidl(legacy_ind.channel_info[i],
+                                               &hidl_struct)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        channelInfo.push_back(hidl_struct);
+    }
+    hidl_ind->channelInfo = channelInfo;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> ndpInstanceIds;
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < legacy_ind.num_ndp_instances; ++i) {
+        ndpInstanceIds.push_back(legacy_ind.ndp_instance_id[i]);
+    }
+    hidl_ind->ndpInstanceIds = ndpInstanceIds;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_type convertHidlRttTypeToLegacy(RttType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case RttType::ONE_SIDED:
+            return legacy_hal::RTT_TYPE_1_SIDED;
+        case RttType::TWO_SIDED:
+            return legacy_hal::RTT_TYPE_2_SIDED;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+RttType convertLegacyRttTypeToHidl(legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_type type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_TYPE_1_SIDED:
+            return RttType::ONE_SIDED;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_TYPE_2_SIDED:
+            return RttType::TWO_SIDED;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy type: " << type;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::rtt_peer_type convertHidlRttPeerTypeToLegacy(RttPeerType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case RttPeerType::AP:
+            return legacy_hal::RTT_PEER_AP;
+        case RttPeerType::STA:
+            return legacy_hal::RTT_PEER_STA;
+        case RttPeerType::P2P_GO:
+            return legacy_hal::RTT_PEER_P2P_GO;
+        case RttPeerType::P2P_CLIENT:
+            return legacy_hal::RTT_PEER_P2P_CLIENT;
+        case RttPeerType::NAN:
+            return legacy_hal::RTT_PEER_NAN;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_channel_width convertHidlWifiChannelWidthToLegacy(
+    WifiChannelWidthInMhz type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_20:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_40:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_40;
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_80:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80;
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_160:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_160;
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_80P80:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80;
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_5:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_10:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_INVALID:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_INVALID;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+WifiChannelWidthInMhz convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(
+    legacy_hal::wifi_channel_width type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_20;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_40:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_40;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_80;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_160:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_160;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_80P80;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_5;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_10;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_INVALID:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_INVALID;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy type: " << type;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_preamble convertHidlRttPreambleToLegacy(
+    V1_4::RttPreamble type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case V1_4::RttPreamble::LEGACY:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_LEGACY;
+        case V1_4::RttPreamble::HT:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HT;
+        case V1_4::RttPreamble::VHT:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_VHT;
+        case V1_4::RttPreamble::HE:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HE;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+V1_4::RttPreamble convertLegacyRttPreambleToHidl(
+    legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_preamble type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_LEGACY:
+            return V1_4::RttPreamble::LEGACY;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HT:
+            return V1_4::RttPreamble::HT;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_VHT:
+            return V1_4::RttPreamble::VHT;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HE:
+            return V1_4::RttPreamble::HE;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy type: " << type;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_bw convertHidlRttBwToLegacy(RttBw type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case RttBw::BW_5MHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_5;
+        case RttBw::BW_10MHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_10;
+        case RttBw::BW_20MHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_20;
+        case RttBw::BW_40MHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_40;
+        case RttBw::BW_80MHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_80;
+        case RttBw::BW_160MHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_160;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+RttBw convertLegacyRttBwToHidl(legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_bw type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_5:
+            return RttBw::BW_5MHZ;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_10:
+            return RttBw::BW_10MHZ;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_20:
+            return RttBw::BW_20MHZ;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_40:
+            return RttBw::BW_40MHZ;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_80:
+            return RttBw::BW_80MHZ;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_160:
+            return RttBw::BW_160MHZ;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy type: " << type;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_motion_pattern convertHidlRttMotionPatternToLegacy(
+    RttMotionPattern type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case RttMotionPattern::NOT_EXPECTED:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_MOTION_NOT_EXPECTED;
+        case RttMotionPattern::EXPECTED:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_MOTION_EXPECTED;
+        case RttMotionPattern::UNKNOWN:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_MOTION_UNKNOWN;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+V1_4::WifiRatePreamble convertLegacyWifiRatePreambleToHidl(uint8_t preamble) {
+    switch (preamble) {
+        case 0:
+            return V1_4::WifiRatePreamble::OFDM;
+        case 1:
+            return V1_4::WifiRatePreamble::CCK;
+        case 2:
+            return V1_4::WifiRatePreamble::HT;
+        case 3:
+            return V1_4::WifiRatePreamble::VHT;
+        case 4:
+            return V1_4::WifiRatePreamble::HE;
+        default:
+            return V1_4::WifiRatePreamble::RESERVED;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy preamble: " << preamble;
+}
+
+WifiRateNss convertLegacyWifiRateNssToHidl(uint8_t nss) {
+    switch (nss) {
+        case 0:
+            return WifiRateNss::NSS_1x1;
+        case 1:
+            return WifiRateNss::NSS_2x2;
+        case 2:
+            return WifiRateNss::NSS_3x3;
+        case 3:
+            return WifiRateNss::NSS_4x4;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy nss: " << nss;
+    return {};
+}
+
+RttStatus convertLegacyRttStatusToHidl(legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_status status) {
+    switch (status) {
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_SUCCESS:
+            return RttStatus::SUCCESS;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAILURE:
+            return RttStatus::FAILURE;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_NO_RSP:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_NO_RSP;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_REJECTED:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_REJECTED;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_NOT_SCHEDULED_YET:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_NOT_SCHEDULED_YET;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_TM_TIMEOUT:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_TM_TIMEOUT;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_AP_ON_DIFF_CHANNEL:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_AP_ON_DIFF_CHANNEL;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_NO_CAPABILITY:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_NO_CAPABILITY;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_ABORTED:
+            return RttStatus::ABORTED;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_INVALID_TS:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_INVALID_TS;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_PROTOCOL:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_PROTOCOL;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_SCHEDULE:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_SCHEDULE;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_BUSY_TRY_LATER:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_BUSY_TRY_LATER;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_INVALID_REQ:
+            return RttStatus::INVALID_REQ;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_NO_WIFI:
+            return RttStatus::NO_WIFI;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_FTM_PARAM_OVERRIDE:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_FTM_PARAM_OVERRIDE;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_NAN_RANGING_PROTOCOL_FAILURE:
+            return RttStatus::FAILURE;  // TODO: add HIDL enumeration
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_NAN_RANGING_CONCURRENCY_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+            return RttStatus::FAILURE;  // TODO: add HIDL enumeration
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy status: " << status;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlWifiChannelInfoToLegacy(
+    const WifiChannelInfo& hidl_info,
+    legacy_hal::wifi_channel_info* legacy_info) {
+    if (!legacy_info) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_info = {};
+    legacy_info->width = convertHidlWifiChannelWidthToLegacy(hidl_info.width);
+    legacy_info->center_freq = hidl_info.centerFreq;
+    legacy_info->center_freq0 = hidl_info.centerFreq0;
+    legacy_info->center_freq1 = hidl_info.centerFreq1;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyWifiChannelInfoToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_channel_info& legacy_info,
+    WifiChannelInfo* hidl_info) {
+    if (!hidl_info) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_info = {};
+    hidl_info->width = convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(legacy_info.width);
+    hidl_info->centerFreq = legacy_info.center_freq;
+    hidl_info->centerFreq0 = legacy_info.center_freq0;
+    hidl_info->centerFreq1 = legacy_info.center_freq1;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlRttConfigToLegacy(const V1_4::RttConfig& hidl_config,
+                                  legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_config* legacy_config) {
+    if (!legacy_config) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_config = {};
+    CHECK(hidl_config.addr.size() == sizeof(legacy_config->addr));
+    memcpy(legacy_config->addr, hidl_config.addr.data(),
+           hidl_config.addr.size());
+    legacy_config->type = convertHidlRttTypeToLegacy(hidl_config.type);
+    legacy_config->peer = convertHidlRttPeerTypeToLegacy(hidl_config.peer);
+    if (!convertHidlWifiChannelInfoToLegacy(hidl_config.channel,
+                                            &legacy_config->channel)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_config->burst_period = hidl_config.burstPeriod;
+    legacy_config->num_burst = hidl_config.numBurst;
+    legacy_config->num_frames_per_burst = hidl_config.numFramesPerBurst;
+    legacy_config->num_retries_per_rtt_frame =
+        hidl_config.numRetriesPerRttFrame;
+    legacy_config->num_retries_per_ftmr = hidl_config.numRetriesPerFtmr;
+    legacy_config->LCI_request = hidl_config.mustRequestLci;
+    legacy_config->LCR_request = hidl_config.mustRequestLcr;
+    legacy_config->burst_duration = hidl_config.burstDuration;
+    legacy_config->preamble =
+        convertHidlRttPreambleToLegacy(hidl_config.preamble);
+    legacy_config->bw = convertHidlRttBwToLegacy(hidl_config.bw);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlVectorOfRttConfigToLegacy(
+    const std::vector<V1_4::RttConfig>& hidl_configs,
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_config>* legacy_configs) {
+    if (!legacy_configs) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_configs = {};
+    for (const auto& hidl_config : hidl_configs) {
+        legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_config legacy_config;
+        if (!convertHidlRttConfigToLegacy(hidl_config, &legacy_config)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        legacy_configs->push_back(legacy_config);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlRttLciInformationToLegacy(
+    const RttLciInformation& hidl_info,
+    legacy_hal::wifi_lci_information* legacy_info) {
+    if (!legacy_info) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_info = {};
+    legacy_info->latitude = hidl_info.latitude;
+    legacy_info->longitude = hidl_info.longitude;
+    legacy_info->altitude = hidl_info.altitude;
+    legacy_info->latitude_unc = hidl_info.latitudeUnc;
+    legacy_info->longitude_unc = hidl_info.longitudeUnc;
+    legacy_info->altitude_unc = hidl_info.altitudeUnc;
+    legacy_info->motion_pattern =
+        convertHidlRttMotionPatternToLegacy(hidl_info.motionPattern);
+    legacy_info->floor = hidl_info.floor;
+    legacy_info->height_above_floor = hidl_info.heightAboveFloor;
+    legacy_info->height_unc = hidl_info.heightUnc;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlRttLcrInformationToLegacy(
+    const RttLcrInformation& hidl_info,
+    legacy_hal::wifi_lcr_information* legacy_info) {
+    if (!legacy_info) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_info = {};
+    CHECK(hidl_info.countryCode.size() == sizeof(legacy_info->country_code));
+    memcpy(legacy_info->country_code, hidl_info.countryCode.data(),
+           hidl_info.countryCode.size());
+    if (hidl_info.civicInfo.size() > sizeof(legacy_info->civic_info)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_info->length = hidl_info.civicInfo.size();
+    memcpy(legacy_info->civic_info, hidl_info.civicInfo.c_str(),
+           hidl_info.civicInfo.size());
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlRttResponderToLegacy(
+    const V1_4::RttResponder& hidl_responder,
+    legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder* legacy_responder) {
+    if (!legacy_responder) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_responder = {};
+    if (!convertHidlWifiChannelInfoToLegacy(hidl_responder.channel,
+                                            &legacy_responder->channel)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_responder->preamble =
+        convertHidlRttPreambleToLegacy(hidl_responder.preamble);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyRttResponderToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder& legacy_responder,
+    V1_4::RttResponder* hidl_responder) {
+    if (!hidl_responder) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_responder = {};
+    if (!convertLegacyWifiChannelInfoToHidl(legacy_responder.channel,
+                                            &hidl_responder->channel)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    hidl_responder->preamble =
+        convertLegacyRttPreambleToHidl(legacy_responder.preamble);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyRttCapabilitiesToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_capabilities& legacy_capabilities,
+    V1_4::RttCapabilities* hidl_capabilities) {
+    if (!hidl_capabilities) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_capabilities = {};
+    hidl_capabilities->rttOneSidedSupported =
+        legacy_capabilities.rtt_one_sided_supported;
+    hidl_capabilities->rttFtmSupported = legacy_capabilities.rtt_ftm_supported;
+    hidl_capabilities->lciSupported = legacy_capabilities.lci_support;
+    hidl_capabilities->lcrSupported = legacy_capabilities.lcr_support;
+    hidl_capabilities->responderSupported =
+        legacy_capabilities.responder_supported;
+    hidl_capabilities->preambleSupport = 0;
+    for (const auto flag :
+         {legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_LEGACY,
+          legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HT, legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_VHT,
+          legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HE}) {
+        if (legacy_capabilities.preamble_support & flag) {
+            hidl_capabilities->preambleSupport |=
+                static_cast<std::underlying_type<V1_4::RttPreamble>::type>(
+                    convertLegacyRttPreambleToHidl(flag));
+        }
+    }
+    hidl_capabilities->bwSupport = 0;
+    for (const auto flag :
+         {legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_5, legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_10,
+          legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_20, legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_40,
+          legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_80, legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_160}) {
+        if (legacy_capabilities.bw_support & flag) {
+            hidl_capabilities->bwSupport |=
+                static_cast<std::underlying_type<RttBw>::type>(
+                    convertLegacyRttBwToHidl(flag));
+        }
+    }
+    hidl_capabilities->mcVersion = legacy_capabilities.mc_version;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyWifiRateInfoToHidl(const legacy_hal::wifi_rate& legacy_rate,
+                                     V1_4::WifiRateInfo* hidl_rate) {
+    if (!hidl_rate) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_rate = {};
+    hidl_rate->preamble =
+        convertLegacyWifiRatePreambleToHidl(legacy_rate.preamble);
+    hidl_rate->nss = convertLegacyWifiRateNssToHidl(legacy_rate.nss);
+    hidl_rate->bw = convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(
+        static_cast<legacy_hal::wifi_channel_width>(legacy_rate.bw));
+    hidl_rate->rateMcsIdx = legacy_rate.rateMcsIdx;
+    hidl_rate->bitRateInKbps = legacy_rate.bitrate;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyRttResultToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_result& legacy_result,
+    V1_4::RttResult* hidl_result) {
+    if (!hidl_result) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_result = {};
+    CHECK(sizeof(legacy_result.addr) == hidl_result->addr.size());
+    memcpy(hidl_result->addr.data(), legacy_result.addr,
+           sizeof(legacy_result.addr));
+    hidl_result->burstNum = legacy_result.burst_num;
+    hidl_result->measurementNumber = legacy_result.measurement_number;
+    hidl_result->successNumber = legacy_result.success_number;
+    hidl_result->numberPerBurstPeer = legacy_result.number_per_burst_peer;
+    hidl_result->status = convertLegacyRttStatusToHidl(legacy_result.status);
+    hidl_result->retryAfterDuration = legacy_result.retry_after_duration;
+    hidl_result->type = convertLegacyRttTypeToHidl(legacy_result.type);
+    hidl_result->rssi = legacy_result.rssi;
+    hidl_result->rssiSpread = legacy_result.rssi_spread;
+    if (!convertLegacyWifiRateInfoToHidl(legacy_result.tx_rate,
+                                         &hidl_result->txRate)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!convertLegacyWifiRateInfoToHidl(legacy_result.rx_rate,
+                                         &hidl_result->rxRate)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    hidl_result->rtt = legacy_result.rtt;
+    hidl_result->rttSd = legacy_result.rtt_sd;
+    hidl_result->rttSpread = legacy_result.rtt_spread;
+    hidl_result->distanceInMm = legacy_result.distance_mm;
+    hidl_result->distanceSdInMm = legacy_result.distance_sd_mm;
+    hidl_result->distanceSpreadInMm = legacy_result.distance_spread_mm;
+    hidl_result->timeStampInUs = legacy_result.ts;
+    hidl_result->burstDurationInMs = legacy_result.burst_duration;
+    hidl_result->negotiatedBurstNum = legacy_result.negotiated_burst_num;
+    if (legacy_result.LCI &&
+        !convertLegacyIeToHidl(*legacy_result.LCI, &hidl_result->lci)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (legacy_result.LCR &&
+        !convertLegacyIeToHidl(*legacy_result.LCR, &hidl_result->lcr)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfRttResultToHidl(
+    const std::vector<const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_result*>& legacy_results,
+    std::vector<V1_4::RttResult>* hidl_results) {
+    if (!hidl_results) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_results = {};
+    for (const auto legacy_result : legacy_results) {
+        V1_4::RttResult hidl_result;
+        if (!convertLegacyRttResultToHidl(*legacy_result, &hidl_result)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_results->push_back(hidl_result);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_interface_type convertHidlIfaceTypeToLegacy(
+    IfaceType hidl_interface_type) {
+    switch (hidl_interface_type) {
+        case IfaceType::STA:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_STA;
+        case IfaceType::AP:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_AP;
+        case IfaceType::P2P:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_P2P;
+        case IfaceType::NAN:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_NAN;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_multi_sta_use_case convertHidlMultiStaUseCaseToLegacy(
+    IWifiChip::MultiStaUseCase use_case) {
+    switch (use_case) {
+        case IWifiChip::MultiStaUseCase::DUAL_STA_TRANSIENT_PREFER_PRIMARY:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_DUAL_STA_TRANSIENT_PREFER_PRIMARY;
+        case IWifiChip::MultiStaUseCase::DUAL_STA_NON_TRANSIENT_UNBIASED:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_DUAL_STA_NON_TRANSIENT_UNBIASED;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+bool convertHidlCoexUnsafeChannelToLegacy(
+    const IWifiChip::CoexUnsafeChannel& hidl_unsafe_channel,
+    legacy_hal::wifi_coex_unsafe_channel* legacy_unsafe_channel) {
+    if (!legacy_unsafe_channel) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_unsafe_channel = {};
+    switch (hidl_unsafe_channel.band) {
+        case WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ:
+            legacy_unsafe_channel->band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND;
+            break;
+        case WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ:
+            legacy_unsafe_channel->band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND;
+            break;
+        default:
+            return false;
+    };
+    legacy_unsafe_channel->channel = hidl_unsafe_channel.channel;
+    legacy_unsafe_channel->power_cap_dbm = hidl_unsafe_channel.powerCapDbm;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlVectorOfCoexUnsafeChannelToLegacy(
+    const std::vector<IWifiChip::CoexUnsafeChannel>& hidl_unsafe_channels,
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_coex_unsafe_channel>* legacy_unsafe_channels) {
+    if (!legacy_unsafe_channels) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_unsafe_channels = {};
+    for (const auto& hidl_unsafe_channel : hidl_unsafe_channels) {
+        legacy_hal::wifi_coex_unsafe_channel legacy_unsafe_channel;
+        if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlCoexUnsafeChannelToLegacy(
+                hidl_unsafe_channel, &legacy_unsafe_channel)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        legacy_unsafe_channels->push_back(legacy_unsafe_channel);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace hidl_struct_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_struct_util.h b/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_struct_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..feb47ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_struct_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HIDL_STRUCT_UTIL_H_
+#define HIDL_STRUCT_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiChip.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.2/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.3/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifiChipEventCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiChip.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/types.h>
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+/**
+ * This file contains a bunch of functions to convert structs from the legacy
+ * HAL to HIDL and vice versa.
+ * TODO(b/32093047): Add unit tests for these conversion methods in the VTS test
+ * suite.
+ */
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace hidl_struct_util {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+
+// Chip conversion methods.
+bool convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlChipCapabilities(
+    uint64_t legacy_feature_set, uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set,
+    uint32_t* hidl_caps);
+bool convertLegacyDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status& legacy_status,
+    WifiDebugRingBufferStatus* hidl_status);
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
+    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status>& legacy_status_vec,
+    std::vector<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus>* hidl_status_vec);
+bool convertLegacyWakeReasonStatsToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::WakeReasonStats& legacy_stats,
+    WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats* hidl_stats);
+legacy_hal::wifi_power_scenario convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy(
+    V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario hidl_scenario);
+legacy_hal::wifi_latency_mode convertHidlLatencyModeToLegacy(
+    V1_3::IWifiChip::LatencyMode hidl_latency_mode);
+legacy_hal::wifi_power_scenario convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy_1_2(
+    V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario hidl_scenario);
+bool convertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidl(
+    const std::vector<legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo>& legacy_mac_infos,
+    std::vector<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo>*
+        hidl_radio_mode_infos);
+legacy_hal::wifi_interface_type convertHidlIfaceTypeToLegacy(
+    IfaceType hidl_interface_type);
+legacy_hal::wifi_multi_sta_use_case convertHidlMultiStaUseCaseToLegacy(
+    IWifiChip::MultiStaUseCase use_case);
+bool convertHidlCoexUnsafeChannelToLegacy(
+    const IWifiChip::CoexUnsafeChannel& hidl_unsafe_channel,
+    legacy_hal::wifi_coex_unsafe_channel* legacy_unsafe_channel);
+bool convertHidlVectorOfCoexUnsafeChannelToLegacy(
+    const std::vector<IWifiChip::CoexUnsafeChannel>& hidl_unsafe_channels,
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_coex_unsafe_channel>* legacy_unsafe_channels);
+
+// STA iface conversion methods.
+bool convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlStaCapabilities(
+    uint64_t legacy_feature_set, uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set,
+    uint32_t* hidl_caps);
+bool convertLegacyApfCapabilitiesToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::PacketFilterCapabilities& legacy_caps,
+    StaApfPacketFilterCapabilities* hidl_caps);
+bool convertLegacyGscanCapabilitiesToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_gscan_capabilities& legacy_caps,
+    StaBackgroundScanCapabilities* hidl_caps);
+legacy_hal::wifi_band convertHidlWifiBandToLegacy(V1_0::WifiBand band);
+bool convertHidlGscanParamsToLegacy(
+    const StaBackgroundScanParameters& hidl_scan_params,
+    legacy_hal::wifi_scan_cmd_params* legacy_scan_params);
+// |has_ie_data| indicates whether or not the wifi_scan_result includes 802.11
+// Information Elements (IEs)
+bool convertLegacyGscanResultToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_scan_result& legacy_scan_result, bool has_ie_data,
+    StaScanResult* hidl_scan_result);
+// |cached_results| is assumed to not include IEs.
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfCachedGscanResultsToHidl(
+    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_cached_scan_results>&
+        legacy_cached_scan_results,
+    std::vector<StaScanData>* hidl_scan_datas);
+bool convertLegacyLinkLayerStatsToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::LinkLayerStats& legacy_stats,
+    StaLinkLayerStats* hidl_stats);
+bool convertLegacyRoamingCapabilitiesToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_capabilities& legacy_caps,
+    StaRoamingCapabilities* hidl_caps);
+bool convertHidlRoamingConfigToLegacy(
+    const StaRoamingConfig& hidl_config,
+    legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_config* legacy_config);
+legacy_hal::fw_roaming_state_t convertHidlRoamingStateToLegacy(
+    StaRoamingState state);
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(
+    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_tx_report>& legacy_fates,
+    std::vector<WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport>* hidl_fates);
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(
+    const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rx_report>& legacy_fates,
+    std::vector<WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport>* hidl_fates);
+
+// NAN iface conversion methods.
+void convertToWifiNanStatus(legacy_hal::NanStatusType type, const char* str,
+                            size_t max_len, WifiNanStatus* wifiNanStatus);
+bool convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy(
+    const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& hidl_request,
+    legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy(
+    const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& hidl_request,
+    legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_4ToLegacy(
+    const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& hidl_request1,
+    const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
+    legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_4ToLegacy(
+    const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& hidl_request1,
+    const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
+    legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_5ToLegacy(
+    const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& hidl_request1,
+    const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
+    legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_5ToLegacy(
+    const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& hidl_request1,
+    const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
+    legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy(
+    const NanPublishRequest& hidl_request,
+    legacy_hal::NanPublishRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy(
+    const NanSubscribeRequest& hidl_request,
+    legacy_hal::NanSubscribeRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy(
+    const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& hidl_request,
+    legacy_hal::NanTransmitFollowupRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy(
+    const NanInitiateDataPathRequest& hidl_request,
+    legacy_hal::NanDataPathInitiatorRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy(
+    const NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& hidl_response,
+    legacy_hal::NanDataPathIndicationResponse* legacy_response);
+bool convertLegacyNanResponseHeaderToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::NanResponseMsg& legacy_response,
+    WifiNanStatus* wifiNanStatus);
+bool convertLegacyNanCapabilitiesResponseToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::NanCapabilities& legacy_response,
+    NanCapabilities* hidl_response);
+bool convertLegacyNanMatchIndToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanMatchInd& legacy_ind,
+                                    NanMatchInd* hidl_ind);
+bool convertLegacyNanFollowupIndToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::NanFollowupInd& legacy_ind,
+    NanFollowupReceivedInd* hidl_ind);
+bool convertLegacyNanDataPathRequestIndToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::NanDataPathRequestInd& legacy_ind,
+    NanDataPathRequestInd* hidl_ind);
+bool convertLegacyNanDataPathConfirmIndToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::NanDataPathConfirmInd& legacy_ind,
+    V1_2::NanDataPathConfirmInd* hidl_ind);
+bool convertLegacyNanDataPathScheduleUpdateIndToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd& legacy_ind,
+    V1_2::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd* hidl_ind);
+
+// RTT controller conversion methods.
+bool convertHidlVectorOfRttConfigToLegacy(
+    const std::vector<V1_4::RttConfig>& hidl_configs,
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_config>* legacy_configs);
+bool convertHidlRttLciInformationToLegacy(
+    const RttLciInformation& hidl_info,
+    legacy_hal::wifi_lci_information* legacy_info);
+bool convertHidlRttLcrInformationToLegacy(
+    const RttLcrInformation& hidl_info,
+    legacy_hal::wifi_lcr_information* legacy_info);
+bool convertHidlRttResponderToLegacy(
+    const V1_4::RttResponder& hidl_responder,
+    legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder* legacy_responder);
+bool convertHidlWifiChannelInfoToLegacy(
+    const WifiChannelInfo& hidl_info,
+    legacy_hal::wifi_channel_info* legacy_info);
+bool convertLegacyRttResponderToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder& legacy_responder,
+    V1_4::RttResponder* hidl_responder);
+bool convertLegacyRttCapabilitiesToHidl(
+    const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_capabilities& legacy_capabilities,
+    V1_4::RttCapabilities* hidl_capabilities);
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfRttResultToHidl(
+    const std::vector<const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_result*>& legacy_results,
+    std::vector<V1_4::RttResult>* hidl_results);
+}  // namespace hidl_struct_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // HIDL_STRUCT_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_sync_util.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_sync_util.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93eefe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_sync_util.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "hidl_sync_util.h"
+
+namespace {
+std::recursive_mutex g_mutex;
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace hidl_sync_util {
+
+std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> acquireGlobalLock() {
+    return std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>{g_mutex};
+}
+
+}  // namespace hidl_sync_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_sync_util.h b/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_sync_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e706f4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/hidl_sync_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HIDL_SYNC_UTIL_H_
+#define HIDL_SYNC_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+// Utility that provides a global lock to synchronize access between
+// the HIDL thread and the legacy HAL's event loop.
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace hidl_sync_util {
+std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> acquireGlobalLock();
+}  // namespace hidl_sync_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // HIDL_SYNC_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/ringbuffer.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/ringbuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26971ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/ringbuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "ringbuffer.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+Ringbuffer::Ringbuffer(size_t maxSize) : size_(0), maxSize_(maxSize) {}
+
+void Ringbuffer::append(const std::vector<uint8_t>& input) {
+    if (input.size() == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (input.size() > maxSize_) {
+        LOG(INFO) << "Oversized message of " << input.size()
+                  << " bytes is dropped";
+        return;
+    }
+    data_.push_back(input);
+    size_ += input.size() * sizeof(input[0]);
+    while (size_ > maxSize_) {
+        size_ -= data_.front().size() * sizeof(data_.front()[0]);
+        data_.pop_front();
+    }
+}
+
+const std::list<std::vector<uint8_t>>& Ringbuffer::getData() const {
+    return data_;
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/ringbuffer.h b/wifi/1.5/default/ringbuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8b87f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/ringbuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RINGBUFFER_H_
+#define RINGBUFFER_H_
+
+#include <list>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+/**
+ * Ringbuffer object used to store debug data.
+ */
+class Ringbuffer {
+   public:
+    explicit Ringbuffer(size_t maxSize);
+
+    // Appends the data buffer and deletes from the front until buffer is
+    // within |maxSize_|.
+    void append(const std::vector<uint8_t>& input);
+    const std::list<std::vector<uint8_t>>& getData() const;
+
+   private:
+    std::list<std::vector<uint8_t>> data_;
+    size_t size_;
+    size_t maxSize_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // RINGBUFFER_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/service.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23e2b47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlLazyUtils.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <utils/Looper.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+#include "wifi.h"
+#include "wifi_feature_flags.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal_factory.h"
+#include "wifi_mode_controller.h"
+
+using android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
+using android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
+using android::hardware::LazyServiceRegistrar;
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::implementation::feature_flags::
+    WifiFeatureFlags;
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::implementation::iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil;
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::implementation::legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal;
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::implementation::legacy_hal::
+    WifiLegacyHalFactory;
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::implementation::mode_controller::
+    WifiModeController;
+
+#ifdef LAZY_SERVICE
+const bool kLazyService = true;
+#else
+const bool kLazyService = false;
+#endif
+
+int main(int /*argc*/, char** argv) {
+    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+    android::base::InitLogging(
+        argv, android::base::LogdLogger(android::base::SYSTEM));
+    LOG(INFO) << "Wifi Hal is booting up...";
+
+    configureRpcThreadpool(1, true /* callerWillJoin */);
+
+    const auto iface_tool =
+        std::make_shared<android::wifi_system::InterfaceTool>();
+    const auto legacy_hal_factory =
+        std::make_shared<WifiLegacyHalFactory>(iface_tool);
+
+    // Setup hwbinder service
+    android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifi> service =
+        new android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::implementation::Wifi(
+            iface_tool, legacy_hal_factory,
+            std::make_shared<WifiModeController>(),
+            std::make_shared<WifiIfaceUtil>(iface_tool),
+            std::make_shared<WifiFeatureFlags>());
+    if (kLazyService) {
+        auto registrar = LazyServiceRegistrar::getInstance();
+        CHECK_EQ(registrar.registerService(service), android::NO_ERROR)
+            << "Failed to register wifi HAL";
+    } else {
+        CHECK_EQ(service->registerAsService(), android::NO_ERROR)
+            << "Failed to register wifi HAL";
+    }
+
+    joinRpcThreadpool();
+
+    LOG(INFO) << "Wifi Hal is terminating...";
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/tests/hidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/hidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea84c61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/hidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#undef NAN
+#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
+
+using testing::Test;
+
+namespace {
+constexpr uint32_t kMacId1 = 1;
+constexpr uint32_t kMacId2 = 2;
+constexpr uint32_t kIfaceChannel1 = 3;
+constexpr uint32_t kIfaceChannel2 = 5;
+constexpr char kIfaceName1[] = "wlan0";
+constexpr char kIfaceName2[] = "wlan1";
+}  // namespace
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::WifiChannelWidthInMhz;
+
+class HidlStructUtilTest : public Test {};
+
+TEST_F(HidlStructUtilTest, CanConvertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidlWithOneMac) {
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo> legacy_mac_infos;
+    legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo legacy_mac_info1 = {
+        .wlan_mac_id = kMacId1,
+        .mac_band =
+            legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND | legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND};
+    legacy_hal::WifiIfaceInfo legacy_iface_info1 = {.name = kIfaceName1,
+                                                    .channel = kIfaceChannel1};
+    legacy_hal::WifiIfaceInfo legacy_iface_info2 = {.name = kIfaceName2,
+                                                    .channel = kIfaceChannel2};
+    legacy_mac_info1.iface_infos.push_back(legacy_iface_info1);
+    legacy_mac_info1.iface_infos.push_back(legacy_iface_info2);
+    legacy_mac_infos.push_back(legacy_mac_info1);
+
+    std::vector<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo>
+        hidl_radio_mode_infos;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidl(
+        legacy_mac_infos, &hidl_radio_mode_infos));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, hidl_radio_mode_infos.size());
+    auto hidl_radio_mode_info1 = hidl_radio_mode_infos[0];
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_mac_info1.wlan_mac_id, hidl_radio_mode_info1.radioId);
+    EXPECT_EQ(V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ, hidl_radio_mode_info1.bandInfo);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2u, hidl_radio_mode_info1.ifaceInfos.size());
+    auto hidl_iface_info1 = hidl_radio_mode_info1.ifaceInfos[0];
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_iface_info1.name, hidl_iface_info1.name);
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(legacy_iface_info1.channel),
+              hidl_iface_info1.channel);
+    auto hidl_iface_info2 = hidl_radio_mode_info1.ifaceInfos[1];
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_iface_info2.name, hidl_iface_info2.name);
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(legacy_iface_info2.channel),
+              hidl_iface_info2.channel);
+}
+
+TEST_F(HidlStructUtilTest, CanConvertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidlWithTwoMac) {
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo> legacy_mac_infos;
+    legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo legacy_mac_info1 = {
+        .wlan_mac_id = kMacId1, .mac_band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND};
+    legacy_hal::WifiIfaceInfo legacy_iface_info1 = {.name = kIfaceName1,
+                                                    .channel = kIfaceChannel1};
+    legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo legacy_mac_info2 = {
+        .wlan_mac_id = kMacId2, .mac_band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND};
+    legacy_hal::WifiIfaceInfo legacy_iface_info2 = {.name = kIfaceName2,
+                                                    .channel = kIfaceChannel2};
+    legacy_mac_info1.iface_infos.push_back(legacy_iface_info1);
+    legacy_mac_infos.push_back(legacy_mac_info1);
+    legacy_mac_info2.iface_infos.push_back(legacy_iface_info2);
+    legacy_mac_infos.push_back(legacy_mac_info2);
+
+    std::vector<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo>
+        hidl_radio_mode_infos;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidl(
+        legacy_mac_infos, &hidl_radio_mode_infos));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(2u, hidl_radio_mode_infos.size());
+
+    // Find mac info 1.
+    const auto hidl_radio_mode_info1 =
+        std::find_if(hidl_radio_mode_infos.begin(), hidl_radio_mode_infos.end(),
+                     [&legacy_mac_info1](
+                         const V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo& x) {
+                         return x.radioId == legacy_mac_info1.wlan_mac_id;
+                     });
+    ASSERT_NE(hidl_radio_mode_infos.end(), hidl_radio_mode_info1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ, hidl_radio_mode_info1->bandInfo);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, hidl_radio_mode_info1->ifaceInfos.size());
+    auto hidl_iface_info1 = hidl_radio_mode_info1->ifaceInfos[0];
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_iface_info1.name, hidl_iface_info1.name);
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(legacy_iface_info1.channel),
+              hidl_iface_info1.channel);
+
+    // Find mac info 2.
+    const auto hidl_radio_mode_info2 =
+        std::find_if(hidl_radio_mode_infos.begin(), hidl_radio_mode_infos.end(),
+                     [&legacy_mac_info2](
+                         const V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo& x) {
+                         return x.radioId == legacy_mac_info2.wlan_mac_id;
+                     });
+    ASSERT_NE(hidl_radio_mode_infos.end(), hidl_radio_mode_info2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ, hidl_radio_mode_info2->bandInfo);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, hidl_radio_mode_info2->ifaceInfos.size());
+    auto hidl_iface_info2 = hidl_radio_mode_info2->ifaceInfos[0];
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_iface_info2.name, hidl_iface_info2.name);
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(legacy_iface_info2.channel),
+              hidl_iface_info2.channel);
+}
+
+TEST_F(HidlStructUtilTest, canConvertLegacyLinkLayerStatsToHidl) {
+    legacy_hal::LinkLayerStats legacy_stats{};
+    legacy_stats.radios.push_back(legacy_hal::LinkLayerRadioStats{});
+    legacy_stats.radios.push_back(legacy_hal::LinkLayerRadioStats{});
+    legacy_stats.iface.beacon_rx = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.rssi_mgmt = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].rx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].tx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].mpdu_lost = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].retries = rand();
+
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].rx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].tx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].mpdu_lost = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].retries = rand();
+
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].rx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].tx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].mpdu_lost = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].retries = rand();
+
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].rx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].tx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].mpdu_lost = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].retries = rand();
+
+    legacy_stats.iface.info.time_slicing_duty_cycle_percent = rand();
+
+    for (auto& radio : legacy_stats.radios) {
+        radio.stats.on_time = rand();
+        radio.stats.tx_time = rand();
+        radio.stats.rx_time = rand();
+        radio.stats.on_time_scan = rand();
+        radio.stats.on_time_nbd = rand();
+        radio.stats.on_time_gscan = rand();
+        radio.stats.on_time_roam_scan = rand();
+        radio.stats.on_time_pno_scan = rand();
+        radio.stats.on_time_hs20 = rand();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            radio.tx_time_per_levels.push_back(rand());
+        }
+
+        legacy_hal::wifi_channel_stat channel_stat1 = {
+            .channel = {legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_20, 2437, 2437, 0},
+            .on_time = 0x1111,
+            .cca_busy_time = 0x55,
+        };
+        legacy_hal::wifi_channel_stat channel_stat2 = {
+            .channel = {legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_20, 5180, 5180, 0},
+            .on_time = 0x2222,
+            .cca_busy_time = 0x66,
+        };
+        radio.channel_stats.push_back(channel_stat1);
+        radio.channel_stats.push_back(channel_stat2);
+    }
+
+    V1_5::StaLinkLayerStats converted{};
+    hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyLinkLayerStatsToHidl(legacy_stats,
+                                                        &converted);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.beacon_rx, converted.iface.V1_0.beaconRx);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.rssi_mgmt, converted.iface.V1_0.avgRssiMgmt);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].rx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.rxMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].tx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.txMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].mpdu_lost,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.lostMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].retries,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.retries);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].rx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.rxMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].tx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.txMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].mpdu_lost,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.lostMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].retries,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.retries);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].rx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.rxMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].tx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.txMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].mpdu_lost,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.lostMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].retries,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.retries);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].rx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.rxMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].tx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.txMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].mpdu_lost,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.lostMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].retries,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.retries);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.info.time_slicing_duty_cycle_percent,
+              converted.iface.timeSliceDutyCycleInPercent);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios.size(), converted.radios.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < legacy_stats.radios.size(); i++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time,
+                  converted.radios[i].V1_0.onTimeInMs);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.tx_time,
+                  converted.radios[i].V1_0.txTimeInMs);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.rx_time,
+                  converted.radios[i].V1_0.rxTimeInMs);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_scan,
+                  converted.radios[i].V1_0.onTimeInMsForScan);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].tx_time_per_levels.size(),
+                  converted.radios[i].V1_0.txTimeInMsPerLevel.size());
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < legacy_stats.radios[i].tx_time_per_levels.size();
+             j++) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].tx_time_per_levels[j],
+                      converted.radios[i].V1_0.txTimeInMsPerLevel[j]);
+        }
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_nbd,
+                  converted.radios[i].onTimeInMsForNanScan);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_gscan,
+                  converted.radios[i].onTimeInMsForBgScan);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_roam_scan,
+                  converted.radios[i].onTimeInMsForRoamScan);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_pno_scan,
+                  converted.radios[i].onTimeInMsForPnoScan);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_hs20,
+                  converted.radios[i].onTimeInMsForHs20Scan);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].channel_stats.size(),
+                  converted.radios[i].channelStats.size());
+        for (size_t k = 0; k < legacy_stats.radios[i].channel_stats.size();
+             k++) {
+            auto& legacy_channel_st = legacy_stats.radios[i].channel_stats[k];
+            EXPECT_EQ(WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_20,
+                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].channel.width);
+            EXPECT_EQ(WifiChannelInMhz(legacy_channel_st.channel.center_freq),
+                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].channel.centerFreq);
+            EXPECT_EQ(WifiChannelInMhz(legacy_channel_st.channel.center_freq0),
+                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].channel.centerFreq0);
+            EXPECT_EQ(WifiChannelInMhz(legacy_channel_st.channel.center_freq1),
+                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].channel.centerFreq1);
+            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_channel_st.cca_busy_time,
+                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].ccaBusyTimeInMs);
+            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_channel_st.on_time,
+                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].onTimeInMs);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(HidlStructUtilTest, CanConvertLegacyFeaturesToHidl) {
+    using HidlChipCaps = V1_3::IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask;
+
+    uint32_t hidle_caps;
+
+    uint32_t legacy_feature_set =
+        WIFI_FEATURE_D2D_RTT | WIFI_FEATURE_SET_LATENCY_MODE;
+    uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set =
+        legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_DRIVER_DUMP_SUPPORTED;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlChipCapabilities(
+        legacy_feature_set, legacy_logger_feature_set, &hidle_caps));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_RING_BUFFER_VENDOR_DATA |
+                  HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_HOST_WAKE_REASON_STATS |
+                  HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_ERROR_ALERTS | HidlChipCaps::D2D_RTT |
+                  HidlChipCaps::SET_LATENCY_MODE |
+                  HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_MEMORY_DRIVER_DUMP,
+              hidle_caps);
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/main.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/main.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from wifi/1.4/default/tests/main.cpp
rename to wifi/1.5/default/tests/main.cpp
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_interface_tool.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_interface_tool.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_interface_tool.cpp
rename to wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_interface_tool.cpp
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_interface_tool.h b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_interface_tool.h
similarity index 100%
rename from wifi/1.4/default/tests/mock_interface_tool.h
rename to wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_interface_tool.h
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f66ba1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include "mock_wifi_feature_flags.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace feature_flags {
+
+MockWifiFeatureFlags::MockWifiFeatureFlags() {}
+
+}  // namespace feature_flags
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.h b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3877ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MOCK_WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
+#define MOCK_WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
+
+#include "wifi_feature_flags.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace feature_flags {
+
+class MockWifiFeatureFlags : public WifiFeatureFlags {
+   public:
+    MockWifiFeatureFlags();
+
+    MOCK_METHOD1(getChipModes,
+                 std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode>(bool is_primary));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(isApMacRandomizationDisabled, bool());
+};
+
+}  // namespace feature_flags
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // MOCK_WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe6e9e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
+#include "mock_wifi_iface_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace iface_util {
+
+MockWifiIfaceUtil::MockWifiIfaceUtil(
+    const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool)
+    : WifiIfaceUtil(iface_tool) {}
+}  // namespace iface_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.h b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a719fec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MOCK_WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
+#define MOCK_WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace iface_util {
+
+class MockWifiIfaceUtil : public WifiIfaceUtil {
+   public:
+    MockWifiIfaceUtil(
+        const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool);
+    MOCK_METHOD1(getFactoryMacAddress,
+                 std::array<uint8_t, 6>(const std::string&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setMacAddress,
+                 bool(const std::string&, const std::array<uint8_t, 6>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(getOrCreateRandomMacAddress, std::array<uint8_t, 6>());
+    MOCK_METHOD2(registerIfaceEventHandlers,
+                 void(const std::string&, IfaceEventHandlers));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(unregisterIfaceEventHandlers, void(const std::string&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setUpState, bool(const std::string&, bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(ifNameToIndex, unsigned(const std::string&));
+};
+}  // namespace iface_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // MOCK_WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d13c556
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
+#include "mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace legacy_hal {
+
+MockWifiLegacyHal::MockWifiLegacyHal(
+    const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
+    const wifi_hal_fn& fn, bool is_primary)
+    : WifiLegacyHal(iface_tool, fn, is_primary) {}
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ab2fd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MOCK_WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
+#define MOCK_WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace legacy_hal {
+
+class MockWifiLegacyHal : public WifiLegacyHal {
+   public:
+    MockWifiLegacyHal(
+        const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
+        const wifi_hal_fn& fn, bool is_primary);
+    MOCK_METHOD0(initialize, wifi_error());
+    MOCK_METHOD0(start, wifi_error());
+    MOCK_METHOD2(stop, wifi_error(std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>*,
+                                  const std::function<void()>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setDfsFlag, wifi_error(const std::string&, bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(registerRadioModeChangeCallbackHandler,
+                 wifi_error(const std::string&,
+                            const on_radio_mode_change_callback&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(getFirmwareVersion, std::pair<wifi_error, std::string>(
+                                         const std::string& iface_name));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(getDriverVersion, std::pair<wifi_error, std::string>(
+                                       const std::string& iface_name));
+
+    MOCK_METHOD2(selectTxPowerScenario,
+                 wifi_error(const std::string& iface_name,
+                            wifi_power_scenario scenario));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(resetTxPowerScenario,
+                 wifi_error(const std::string& iface_name));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(nanRegisterCallbackHandlers,
+                 wifi_error(const std::string&, const NanCallbackHandlers&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(nanDisableRequest,
+                 wifi_error(const std::string&, transaction_id));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(nanDataInterfaceDelete,
+                 wifi_error(const std::string&, transaction_id,
+                            const std::string&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(createVirtualInterface,
+                 wifi_error(const std::string& ifname,
+                            wifi_interface_type iftype));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(deleteVirtualInterface, wifi_error(const std::string& ifname));
+};
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // MOCK_WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7ab22a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
+#include "mock_wifi_mode_controller.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace mode_controller {
+
+MockWifiModeController::MockWifiModeController() : WifiModeController() {}
+}  // namespace mode_controller
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.h b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9151f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MOCK_WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
+#define MOCK_WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include "wifi_mode_controller.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace mode_controller {
+
+class MockWifiModeController : public WifiModeController {
+   public:
+    MockWifiModeController();
+    MOCK_METHOD0(initialize, bool());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(changeFirmwareMode, bool(IfaceType));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(isFirmwareModeChangeNeeded, bool(IfaceType));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(deinitialize, bool());
+};
+}  // namespace mode_controller
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // MOCK_WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/tests/ringbuffer_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/ringbuffer_unit_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fd34ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/ringbuffer_unit_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include "ringbuffer.h"
+
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::Test;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+class RingbufferTest : public Test {
+   public:
+    const uint32_t maxBufferSize_ = 10;
+    Ringbuffer buffer_{maxBufferSize_};
+};
+
+TEST_F(RingbufferTest, CreateEmptyBuffer) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(buffer_.getData().empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RingbufferTest, CanUseFullBufferCapacity) {
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '0');
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input2(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '1');
+    buffer_.append(input);
+    buffer_.append(input2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2u, buffer_.getData().size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(input, buffer_.getData().front());
+    EXPECT_EQ(input2, buffer_.getData().back());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RingbufferTest, OldDataIsRemovedOnOverflow) {
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '0');
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input2(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '1');
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input3 = {'G'};
+    buffer_.append(input);
+    buffer_.append(input2);
+    buffer_.append(input3);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2u, buffer_.getData().size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(input2, buffer_.getData().front());
+    EXPECT_EQ(input3, buffer_.getData().back());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RingbufferTest, MultipleOldDataIsRemovedOnOverflow) {
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '0');
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input2(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '1');
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input3(maxBufferSize_, '2');
+    buffer_.append(input);
+    buffer_.append(input2);
+    buffer_.append(input3);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, buffer_.getData().size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(input3, buffer_.getData().front());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RingbufferTest, AppendingEmptyBufferDoesNotAddGarbage) {
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input = {};
+    buffer_.append(input);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(buffer_.getData().empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RingbufferTest, OversizedAppendIsDropped) {
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input(maxBufferSize_ + 1, '0');
+    buffer_.append(input);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(buffer_.getData().empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RingbufferTest, OversizedAppendDoesNotDropExistingData) {
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input(maxBufferSize_, '0');
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input2(maxBufferSize_ + 1, '1');
+    buffer_.append(input);
+    buffer_.append(input2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, buffer_.getData().size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(input, buffer_.getData().front());
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/tests/runtests.sh b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/runtests.sh
similarity index 100%
rename from wifi/1.4/default/tests/runtests.sh
rename to wifi/1.5/default/tests/runtests.sh
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/tests/wifi_chip_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/wifi_chip_unit_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d99bfbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/wifi_chip_unit_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,905 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
+#include "wifi_chip.h"
+
+#include "mock_interface_tool.h"
+#include "mock_wifi_feature_flags.h"
+#include "mock_wifi_iface_util.h"
+#include "mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+#include "mock_wifi_mode_controller.h"
+
+using testing::NiceMock;
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::Test;
+
+namespace {
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::ChipId;
+
+constexpr ChipId kFakeChipId = 5;
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+class WifiChipTest : public Test {
+   protected:
+    void setupV1IfaceCombination() {
+        // clang-format off
+        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinationsSta = {
+            {{{{IfaceType::STA}, 1}, {{IfaceType::P2P}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinationsAp = {
+            {{{{IfaceType::AP}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Sta, combinationsSta},
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Ap, combinationsAp}
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes(true))
+            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
+    }
+
+    void setupV1_AwareIfaceCombination() {
+        // clang-format off
+        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinationsSta = {
+            {{{{IfaceType::STA}, 1}, {{IfaceType::P2P, IfaceType::NAN}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinationsAp = {
+            {{{{IfaceType::AP}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Sta, combinationsSta},
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Ap, combinationsAp}
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes(true))
+            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
+    }
+
+    void setupV1_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombination() {
+        // clang-format off
+        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinationsSta = {
+            {{{{IfaceType::STA}, 1}, {{IfaceType::P2P, IfaceType::NAN}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Sta, combinationsSta}
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes(true))
+            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
+    }
+
+    void setupV2_AwareIfaceCombination() {
+        // clang-format off
+        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinations = {
+            {{{{IfaceType::STA}, 1}, {{IfaceType::AP}, 1}}},
+            {{{{IfaceType::STA}, 1}, {{IfaceType::P2P, IfaceType::NAN}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV3, combinations}
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes(true))
+            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
+    }
+
+    void setupV2_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombination() {
+        // clang-format off
+        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinations = {
+            {{{{IfaceType::STA}, 1}, {{IfaceType::P2P, IfaceType::NAN}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV3, combinations}
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes(true))
+            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
+    }
+
+    void setup_MultiIfaceCombination() {
+        // clang-format off
+        const hidl_vec<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combinations = {
+            {{{{IfaceType::STA}, 3}, {{IfaceType::AP}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV3, combinations}
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes(true))
+            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
+    }
+
+    void assertNumberOfModes(uint32_t num_modes) {
+        chip_->getAvailableModes(
+            [num_modes](const WifiStatus& status,
+                        const std::vector<WifiChip::ChipMode>& modes) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+                // V2_Aware has 1 mode of operation.
+                ASSERT_EQ(num_modes, modes.size());
+            });
+    }
+
+    void findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(const IfaceType& type) {
+        // This should be aligned with kInvalidModeId in wifi_chip.cpp.
+        ChipModeId mode_id = UINT32_MAX;
+        chip_->getAvailableModes(
+            [&mode_id, &type](const WifiStatus& status,
+                              const std::vector<WifiChip::ChipMode>& modes) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+                for (const auto& mode : modes) {
+                    for (const auto& combination : mode.availableCombinations) {
+                        for (const auto& limit : combination.limits) {
+                            if (limit.types.end() !=
+                                std::find(limit.types.begin(),
+                                          limit.types.end(), type)) {
+                                mode_id = mode.id;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        ASSERT_NE(UINT32_MAX, mode_id);
+
+        chip_->configureChip(mode_id, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        });
+    }
+
+    // Returns an empty string on error.
+    std::string createIface(const IfaceType& type) {
+        std::string iface_name;
+        if (type == IfaceType::AP) {
+            chip_->createApIface(
+                [&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
+                              const sp<V1_0::IWifiApIface>& iface) {
+                    if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
+                        ASSERT_NE(iface.get(), nullptr);
+                        iface->getName([&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
+                                                     const hidl_string& name) {
+                            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+                            iface_name = name.c_str();
+                        });
+                    }
+                });
+        } else if (type == IfaceType::NAN) {
+            chip_->createNanIface(
+                [&iface_name](
+                    const WifiStatus& status,
+                    const sp<android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiNanIface>&
+                        iface) {
+                    if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
+                        ASSERT_NE(iface.get(), nullptr);
+                        iface->getName([&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
+                                                     const hidl_string& name) {
+                            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+                            iface_name = name.c_str();
+                        });
+                    }
+                });
+        } else if (type == IfaceType::P2P) {
+            chip_->createP2pIface(
+                [&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
+                              const sp<IWifiP2pIface>& iface) {
+                    if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
+                        ASSERT_NE(iface.get(), nullptr);
+                        iface->getName([&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
+                                                     const hidl_string& name) {
+                            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+                            iface_name = name.c_str();
+                        });
+                    }
+                });
+        } else if (type == IfaceType::STA) {
+            chip_->createStaIface(
+                [&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
+                              const sp<V1_0::IWifiStaIface>& iface) {
+                    if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
+                        ASSERT_NE(iface.get(), nullptr);
+                        iface->getName([&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
+                                                     const hidl_string& name) {
+                            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+                            iface_name = name.c_str();
+                        });
+                    }
+                });
+        }
+        return iface_name;
+    }
+
+    void removeIface(const IfaceType& type, const std::string& iface_name) {
+        if (type == IfaceType::AP) {
+            chip_->removeApIface(iface_name, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            });
+        } else if (type == IfaceType::NAN) {
+            chip_->removeNanIface(iface_name, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            });
+        } else if (type == IfaceType::P2P) {
+            chip_->removeP2pIface(iface_name, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            });
+        } else if (type == IfaceType::STA) {
+            chip_->removeStaIface(iface_name, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool createRttController() {
+        bool success = false;
+        chip_->createRttController_1_4(
+            NULL, [&success](const WifiStatus& status,
+                             const sp<IWifiRttController>& rtt) {
+                if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
+                    ASSERT_NE(rtt.get(), nullptr);
+                    success = true;
+                }
+            });
+        return success;
+    }
+
+    static void subsystemRestartHandler(const std::string& /*error*/) {}
+
+    sp<WifiChip> chip_;
+    ChipId chip_id_ = kFakeChipId;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_hal_fn fake_func_table_;
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>> iface_tool_{
+        new NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>};
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<legacy_hal::MockWifiLegacyHal>> legacy_hal_{
+        new NiceMock<legacy_hal::MockWifiLegacyHal>(iface_tool_,
+                                                    fake_func_table_, true)};
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<mode_controller::MockWifiModeController>>
+        mode_controller_{new NiceMock<mode_controller::MockWifiModeController>};
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<iface_util::MockWifiIfaceUtil>> iface_util_{
+        new NiceMock<iface_util::MockWifiIfaceUtil>(iface_tool_)};
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<feature_flags::MockWifiFeatureFlags>>
+        feature_flags_{new NiceMock<feature_flags::MockWifiFeatureFlags>};
+
+   public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        chip_ =
+            new WifiChip(chip_id_, true, legacy_hal_, mode_controller_,
+                         iface_util_, feature_flags_, subsystemRestartHandler);
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mode_controller_, changeFirmwareMode(testing::_))
+            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(true));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, start())
+            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        // Restore default system iface names (This should ideally be using a
+        // mock).
+        property_set("wifi.interface", "wlan0");
+        property_set("wifi.concurrent.interface", "wlan1");
+        property_set("wifi.aware.interface", nullptr);
+    }
+};
+
+////////// V1 Iface Combinations ////////////
+// Mode 1 - STA + P2P
+// Mode 2 - AP
+class WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest : public WifiChipTest {
+   public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        setupV1IfaceCombination();
+        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
+        // V1 has 2 modes of operation.
+        assertNumberOfModes(2u);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateSta_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateNan_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateAp_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateStaP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateAp_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan0");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateSta_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateP2p_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateNan_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+////////// V1 + Aware Iface Combinations ////////////
+// Mode 1 - STA + P2P/NAN
+// Mode 2 - AP
+class WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest : public WifiChipTest {
+   public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        setupV1_AwareIfaceCombination();
+        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
+        // V1_Aware has 2 modes of operation.
+        assertNumberOfModes(2u);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateSta_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateNan_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateAp_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
+       StaMode_CreateStaP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
+       StaMode_CreateStaNan_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
+       StaMode_CreateStaP2PNan_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
+       StaMode_CreateStaNan_AfterP2pRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    const auto p2p_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::P2P);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(p2p_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+
+    // After removing P2P iface, NAN iface creation should succeed.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::P2P, p2p_iface_name);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
+       StaMode_CreateStaP2p_AfterNanRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    const auto nan_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::NAN);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(nan_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+
+    // After removing NAN iface, P2P iface creation should succeed.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::NAN, nan_iface_name);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateAp_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan0");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateSta_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateP2p_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateNan_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlowStaModeNoSta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlowStaModeWithSta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlowApToSta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    const auto ap_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(ap_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createRttController());
+
+    removeIface(IfaceType::AP, ap_iface_name);
+
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, SelectTxScenarioWithOnlySta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, selectTxPowerScenario("wlan0", testing::_))
+        .WillOnce(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
+    chip_->selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
+        V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF,
+        [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        });
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, SelectTxScenarioWithOnlyAp) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan0");
+    EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, selectTxPowerScenario("wlan0", testing::_))
+        .WillOnce(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
+    chip_->selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
+        V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF,
+        [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        });
+}
+
+////////// V2 + Aware Iface Combinations ////////////
+// Mode 1 - STA + STA/AP
+//        - STA + P2P/NAN
+class WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest : public WifiChipTest {
+   public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        setupV2_AwareIfaceCombination();
+        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
+        // V2_Aware has 1 mode of operation.
+        assertNumberOfModes(1u);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateSta_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateNan_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateAp_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan1");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaSta_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaAp_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan1");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateApSta_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan1");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
+       CreateSta_AfterStaApRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    const auto sta_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(sta_iface_name.empty());
+    const auto ap_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(ap_iface_name.empty());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+
+    // After removing AP & STA iface, STA iface creation should succeed.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::STA, sta_iface_name);
+    removeIface(IfaceType::AP, ap_iface_name);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaNan_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaP2PNan_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
+       CreateStaNan_AfterP2pRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    const auto p2p_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::P2P);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(p2p_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+
+    // After removing P2P iface, NAN iface creation should succeed.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::P2P, p2p_iface_name);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
+       CreateStaP2p_AfterNanRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    const auto nan_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::NAN);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(nan_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+
+    // After removing NAN iface, P2P iface creation should succeed.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::NAN, nan_iface_name);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateApNan_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateApP2p_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
+       StaMode_CreateStaNan_AfterP2pRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    const auto p2p_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::P2P);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(p2p_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+
+    // After removing P2P iface, NAN iface creation should succeed.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::P2P, p2p_iface_name);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
+       StaMode_CreateStaP2p_AfterNanRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    const auto nan_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::NAN);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(nan_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+
+    // After removing NAN iface, P2P iface creation should succeed.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::NAN, nan_iface_name);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
+       CreateStaAp_EnsureDifferentIfaceNames) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    const auto sta_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::STA);
+    const auto ap_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(sta_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(ap_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_NE(sta_iface_name, ap_iface_name);
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlowStaModeNoSta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlowStaModeWithSta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlow) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, SelectTxScenarioWithOnlySta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, selectTxPowerScenario("wlan0", testing::_))
+        .WillOnce(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
+    chip_->selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
+        V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF,
+        [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        });
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, SelectTxScenarioWithOnlyAp) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan1");
+    EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, selectTxPowerScenario("wlan1", testing::_))
+        .WillOnce(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
+    chip_->selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
+        V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF,
+        [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        });
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
+       InvalidateAndRemoveNanOnStaRemove) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+
+    // Create NAN iface
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::NAN), "wlan0");
+
+    // We should have 1 nan iface.
+    chip_->getNanIfaceNames(
+        [](const WifiStatus& status, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& iface_names) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            ASSERT_EQ(iface_names.size(), 1u);
+            ASSERT_EQ(iface_names[0], "wlan0");
+        });
+    // Retrieve the exact iface object.
+    sp<android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiNanIface> nan_iface;
+    chip_->getNanIface(
+        "wlan0",
+        [&nan_iface](
+            const WifiStatus& status,
+            const sp<android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiNanIface>& iface) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            ASSERT_NE(iface.get(), nullptr);
+            nan_iface = iface;
+        });
+
+    // Remove the STA iface.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::STA, "wlan0");
+    // We should have 0 nan iface now.
+    chip_->getNanIfaceNames(
+        [](const WifiStatus& status, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& iface_names) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            ASSERT_EQ(iface_names.size(), 0u);
+        });
+    // Any operation on the nan iface object should return error now.
+    nan_iface->getName(
+        [](const WifiStatus& status, const std::string& /* iface_name */) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID, status.code);
+        });
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest,
+       InvalidateAndRemoveRttControllerOnStaRemove) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+
+    // Create RTT controller
+    sp<IWifiRttController> rtt_controller;
+    chip_->createRttController_1_4(
+        NULL, [&rtt_controller](const WifiStatus& status,
+                                const sp<IWifiRttController>& rtt) {
+            if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
+                ASSERT_NE(rtt.get(), nullptr);
+                rtt_controller = rtt;
+            }
+        });
+
+    // Remove the STA iface.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::STA, "wlan0");
+
+    // Any operation on the rtt controller object should return error now.
+    rtt_controller->getBoundIface(
+        [](const WifiStatus& status, const sp<IWifiIface>& /* iface */) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                      status.code);
+        });
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateNanWithSharedNanIface) {
+    property_set("wifi.aware.interface", nullptr);
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::NAN), "wlan0");
+    removeIface(IfaceType::NAN, "wlan0");
+    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_util_, setUpState(testing::_, testing::_)).Times(0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateNanWithDedicatedNanIface) {
+    property_set("wifi.aware.interface", "aware0");
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_util_, ifNameToIndex("aware0"))
+        .WillOnce(testing::Return(4));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_util_, setUpState("aware0", true))
+        .WillOnce(testing::Return(true));
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::NAN), "aware0");
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_util_, setUpState("aware0", false))
+        .WillOnce(testing::Return(true));
+    removeIface(IfaceType::NAN, "aware0");
+}
+
+////////// V1 Iface Combinations when AP creation is disabled //////////
+class WifiChipV1_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombinationTest : public WifiChipTest {
+   public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        setupV1_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombination();
+        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombinationTest,
+       StaMode_CreateSta_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
+}
+
+////////// V2 Iface Combinations when AP creation is disabled //////////
+class WifiChipV2_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombinationTest : public WifiChipTest {
+   public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        setupV2_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombination();
+        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombinationTest,
+       CreateSta_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
+}
+
+////////// Hypothetical Iface Combination with multiple ifaces //////////
+class WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest : public WifiChipTest {
+   public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        setup_MultiIfaceCombination();
+        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest, Create3Sta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest, CreateStaWithDefaultNames) {
+    property_set("wifi.interface.0", "");
+    property_set("wifi.interface.1", "");
+    property_set("wifi.interface.2", "");
+    property_set("wifi.interface", "");
+    property_set("wifi.concurrent.interface", "");
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan1");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan2");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest, CreateStaWithCustomNames) {
+    property_set("wifi.interface.0", "test0");
+    property_set("wifi.interface.1", "test1");
+    property_set("wifi.interface.2", "test2");
+    property_set("wifi.interface", "bad0");
+    property_set("wifi.concurrent.interface", "bad1");
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "bad0");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "bad1");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "test2");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest, CreateStaWithCustomAltNames) {
+    property_set("wifi.interface.0", "");
+    property_set("wifi.interface.1", "");
+    property_set("wifi.interface.2", "");
+    property_set("wifi.interface", "testA0");
+    property_set("wifi.concurrent.interface", "testA1");
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "testA0");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "testA1");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan2");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest, CreateApStartsWithIdx1) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA);
+    // First AP will be slotted to wlan1.
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan1");
+    // First STA will be slotted to wlan0.
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    // All further STA will be slotted to the remaining free indices.
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan2");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan3");
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/tests/wifi_iface_util_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/wifi_iface_util_unit_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d70e42f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/wifi_iface_util_unit_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#undef NAN
+#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
+
+#include "mock_interface_tool.h"
+
+using testing::NiceMock;
+using testing::Test;
+
+namespace {
+constexpr uint8_t kValidUnicastLocallyAssignedMacAddressMask = 0x02;
+constexpr uint8_t kMacAddress[] = {0x02, 0x12, 0x45, 0x56, 0xab, 0xcc};
+constexpr char kIfaceName[] = "test-wlan0";
+
+bool isValidUnicastLocallyAssignedMacAddress(
+    const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac_address) {
+    uint8_t first_byte = mac_address[0];
+    return (first_byte & 0x3) == kValidUnicastLocallyAssignedMacAddressMask;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace iface_util {
+class WifiIfaceUtilTest : public Test {
+   protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>> iface_tool_{
+        new NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>};
+    WifiIfaceUtil* iface_util_ = new WifiIfaceUtil(iface_tool_);
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiIfaceUtilTest, GetOrCreateRandomMacAddress) {
+    auto mac_address = iface_util_->getOrCreateRandomMacAddress();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isValidUnicastLocallyAssignedMacAddress(mac_address));
+
+    // All further calls should return the same MAC address.
+    ASSERT_EQ(mac_address, iface_util_->getOrCreateRandomMacAddress());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mac_address, iface_util_->getOrCreateRandomMacAddress());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiIfaceUtilTest, IfaceEventHandlers_SetMacAddress) {
+    std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac_address = {};
+    std::copy(std::begin(kMacAddress), std::end(kMacAddress),
+              std::begin(mac_address));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_tool_, SetMacAddress(testing::_, testing::_))
+        .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(true));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_tool_, SetUpState(testing::_, testing::_))
+        .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(true));
+
+    // Register for iface state toggle events.
+    bool callback_invoked = false;
+    iface_util::IfaceEventHandlers event_handlers = {};
+    event_handlers.on_state_toggle_off_on =
+        [&callback_invoked](const std::string& /* iface_name */) {
+            callback_invoked = true;
+        };
+    iface_util_->registerIfaceEventHandlers(kIfaceName, event_handlers);
+    // Invoke setMacAddress and ensure that the cb is invoked.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iface_util_->setMacAddress(kIfaceName, mac_address));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callback_invoked);
+
+    // Unregister for iface state toggle events.
+    callback_invoked = false;
+    iface_util_->unregisterIfaceEventHandlers(kIfaceName);
+    // Invoke setMacAddress and ensure that the cb is not invoked.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iface_util_->setMacAddress(kIfaceName, mac_address));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(callback_invoked);
+}
+}  // namespace iface_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/tests/wifi_nan_iface_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/wifi_nan_iface_unit_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52f0c2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/tests/wifi_nan_iface_unit_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
+#include "wifi_nan_iface.h"
+
+#include "mock_interface_tool.h"
+#include "mock_wifi_feature_flags.h"
+#include "mock_wifi_iface_util.h"
+#include "mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+using testing::NiceMock;
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::Test;
+
+namespace {
+constexpr char kIfaceName[] = "mockWlan0";
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_2::NanDataPathConfirmInd;
+
+bool CaptureIfaceEventHandlers(
+    const std::string& /* iface_name*/,
+    iface_util::IfaceEventHandlers in_iface_event_handlers,
+    iface_util::IfaceEventHandlers* out_iface_event_handlers) {
+    *out_iface_event_handlers = in_iface_event_handlers;
+    return true;
+}
+
+class MockNanIfaceEventCallback : public IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback {
+   public:
+    MockNanIfaceEventCallback() = default;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD3(
+        notifyCapabilitiesResponse,
+        Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&,
+                     const android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::NanCapabilities&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyEnableResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyConfigResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyDisableResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(notifyStartPublishResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&, uint8_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyStopPublishResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(notifyStartSubscribeResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&, uint8_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyStopSubscribeResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyTransmitFollowupResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyCreateDataInterfaceResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyDeleteDataInterfaceResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(notifyInitiateDataPathResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&, uint32_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyRespondToDataPathIndicationResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyTerminateDataPathResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventClusterEvent, Return<void>(const NanClusterEventInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDisabled, Return<void>(const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(eventPublishTerminated,
+                 Return<void>(uint8_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(eventSubscribeTerminated,
+                 Return<void>(uint8_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventMatch, Return<void>(const NanMatchInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(eventMatchExpired, Return<void>(uint8_t, uint32_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventFollowupReceived,
+                 Return<void>(const NanFollowupReceivedInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(eventTransmitFollowup,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDataPathRequest,
+                 Return<void>(const NanDataPathRequestInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(
+        eventDataPathConfirm,
+        Return<void>(
+            const android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::NanDataPathConfirmInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDataPathTerminated, Return<void>(uint32_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDataPathConfirm_1_2,
+                 Return<void>(const NanDataPathConfirmInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDataPathScheduleUpdate,
+                 Return<void>(const NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(notifyCapabilitiesResponse_1_5,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&,
+                              const NanCapabilities&));
+};
+
+class WifiNanIfaceTest : public Test {
+   protected:
+    legacy_hal::wifi_hal_fn fake_func_table_;
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>> iface_tool_{
+        new NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>};
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<legacy_hal::MockWifiLegacyHal>> legacy_hal_{
+        new NiceMock<legacy_hal::MockWifiLegacyHal>(iface_tool_,
+                                                    fake_func_table_, true)};
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<iface_util::MockWifiIfaceUtil>> iface_util_{
+        new NiceMock<iface_util::MockWifiIfaceUtil>(iface_tool_)};
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiNanIfaceTest, IfacEventHandlers_OnStateToggleOffOn) {
+    iface_util::IfaceEventHandlers captured_iface_event_handlers = {};
+    EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_,
+                nanRegisterCallbackHandlers(testing::_, testing::_))
+        .WillOnce(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_util_,
+                registerIfaceEventHandlers(testing::_, testing::_))
+        .WillOnce(testing::Invoke(
+            bind(CaptureIfaceEventHandlers, std::placeholders::_1,
+                 std::placeholders::_2, &captured_iface_event_handlers)));
+    sp<WifiNanIface> nan_iface =
+        new WifiNanIface(kIfaceName, false, legacy_hal_, iface_util_);
+
+    // Register a mock nan event callback.
+    sp<NiceMock<MockNanIfaceEventCallback>> mock_event_callback{
+        new NiceMock<MockNanIfaceEventCallback>};
+    nan_iface->registerEventCallback(
+        mock_event_callback, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        });
+    // Ensure that the eventDisabled() function in mock callback will be
+    // invoked.
+    WifiNanStatus expected_nan_status = {
+        NanStatusType::UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED, ""};
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mock_event_callback, eventDisabled(expected_nan_status))
+        .Times(1);
+
+    // Trigger the iface state toggle callback.
+    captured_iface_event_handlers.on_state_toggle_off_on(kIfaceName);
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17db51d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "hidl_return_util.h"
+#include "wifi.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace {
+// Starting Chip ID, will be assigned to primary chip
+static constexpr android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::ChipId kPrimaryChipId = 0;
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCallWithLock;
+
+Wifi::Wifi(
+    const std::shared_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
+    const std::shared_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHalFactory> legacy_hal_factory,
+    const std::shared_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController> mode_controller,
+    const std::shared_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util,
+    const std::shared_ptr<feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags> feature_flags)
+    : iface_tool_(iface_tool),
+      legacy_hal_factory_(legacy_hal_factory),
+      mode_controller_(mode_controller),
+      iface_util_(iface_util),
+      feature_flags_(feature_flags),
+      run_state_(RunState::STOPPED) {}
+
+bool Wifi::isValid() {
+    // This object is always valid.
+    return true;
+}
+
+Return<void> Wifi::registerEventCallback(
+    const sp<IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback,
+    registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+                           &Wifi::registerEventCallbackInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           event_callback);
+}
+
+Return<bool> Wifi::isStarted() { return run_state_ != RunState::STOPPED; }
+
+Return<void> Wifi::start(start_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+                           &Wifi::startInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> Wifi::stop(stop_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCallWithLock(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+                                   &Wifi::stopInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> Wifi::getChipIds(getChipIds_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+                           &Wifi::getChipIdsInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> Wifi::getChip(ChipId chip_id, getChip_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+                           &Wifi::getChipInternal, hidl_status_cb, chip_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> Wifi::debug(const hidl_handle& handle,
+                         const hidl_vec<hidl_string>&) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "-----------Debug is called----------------";
+    if (chips_.size() == 0) {
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    for (sp<WifiChip> chip : chips_) {
+        if (!chip.get()) continue;
+
+        chip->debug(handle, {});
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+WifiStatus Wifi::registerEventCallbackInternal(
+    const sp<IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback) {
+    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(event_callback)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus Wifi::startInternal() {
+    if (run_state_ == RunState::STARTED) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+    } else if (run_state_ == RunState::STOPPING) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE,
+                                "HAL is stopping");
+    }
+    WifiStatus wifi_status = initializeModeControllerAndLegacyHal();
+    if (wifi_status.code == WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        // Register the callback for subsystem restart
+        const auto& on_subsystem_restart_callback =
+            [this](const std::string& error) {
+                WifiStatus wifi_status =
+                    createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN, error);
+                for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->onFailure(wifi_status).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onFailure callback";
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+        // Create the chip instance once the HAL is started.
+        android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::ChipId chipId = kPrimaryChipId;
+        for (auto& hal : legacy_hals_) {
+            chips_.push_back(new WifiChip(
+                chipId, chipId == kPrimaryChipId, hal, mode_controller_,
+                iface_util_, feature_flags_, on_subsystem_restart_callback));
+            chipId++;
+        }
+        run_state_ = RunState::STARTED;
+        for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->onStart().isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onStart callback";
+            };
+        }
+        LOG(INFO) << "Wifi HAL started";
+    } else {
+        for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->onFailure(wifi_status).isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onFailure callback";
+            }
+        }
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Wifi HAL start failed";
+        // Clear the event callback objects since the HAL start failed.
+        event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
+    }
+    return wifi_status;
+}
+
+WifiStatus Wifi::stopInternal(
+    /* NONNULL */ std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock) {
+    if (run_state_ == RunState::STOPPED) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+    } else if (run_state_ == RunState::STOPPING) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE,
+                                "HAL is stopping");
+    }
+    // Clear the chip object and its child objects since the HAL is now
+    // stopped.
+    for (auto& chip : chips_) {
+        if (chip.get()) {
+            chip->invalidate();
+            chip.clear();
+        }
+    }
+    chips_.clear();
+    WifiStatus wifi_status = stopLegacyHalAndDeinitializeModeController(lock);
+    if (wifi_status.code == WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->onStop().isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onStop callback";
+            };
+        }
+        LOG(INFO) << "Wifi HAL stopped";
+    } else {
+        for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->onFailure(wifi_status).isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onFailure callback";
+            }
+        }
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Wifi HAL stop failed";
+    }
+    // Clear the event callback objects since the HAL is now stopped.
+    event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
+    return wifi_status;
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<ChipId>> Wifi::getChipIdsInternal() {
+    std::vector<ChipId> chip_ids;
+
+    for (auto& chip : chips_) {
+        ChipId chip_id = getChipIdFromWifiChip(chip);
+        if (chip_id != UINT32_MAX) chip_ids.emplace_back(chip_id);
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), std::move(chip_ids)};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiChip>> Wifi::getChipInternal(
+    ChipId chip_id) {
+    for (auto& chip : chips_) {
+        ChipId cand_id = getChipIdFromWifiChip(chip);
+        if ((cand_id != UINT32_MAX) && (cand_id == chip_id))
+            return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), chip};
+    }
+
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), nullptr};
+}
+
+WifiStatus Wifi::initializeModeControllerAndLegacyHal() {
+    if (!mode_controller_->initialize()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to initialize firmware mode controller";
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+
+    legacy_hals_ = legacy_hal_factory_->getHals();
+    if (legacy_hals_.empty())
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    int index = 0;  // for failure log
+    for (auto& hal : legacy_hals_) {
+        legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = hal->initialize();
+        if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+            // Currently WifiLegacyHal::initialize does not allocate extra mem,
+            // only initializes the function table. If this changes, need to
+            // implement WifiLegacyHal::deinitialize and deinitalize the
+            // HALs already initialized
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to initialize legacy HAL index: " << index
+                       << " error: " << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+            return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+        }
+        index++;
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus Wifi::stopLegacyHalAndDeinitializeModeController(
+    /* NONNULL */ std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS;
+    int index = 0;
+
+    run_state_ = RunState::STOPPING;
+    for (auto& hal : legacy_hals_) {
+        legacy_hal::wifi_error tmp = hal->stop(lock, [&]() {});
+        if (tmp != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to stop legacy HAL index: " << index
+                       << " error: " << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+            legacy_status = tmp;
+        }
+        index++;
+    }
+    run_state_ = RunState::STOPPED;
+
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "One or more legacy HALs failed to stop";
+        return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+    }
+    if (!mode_controller_->deinitialize()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to deinitialize firmware mode controller";
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+ChipId Wifi::getChipIdFromWifiChip(sp<WifiChip>& chip) {
+    ChipId chip_id = UINT32_MAX;
+    if (chip.get()) {
+        chip->getId([&](WifiStatus status, uint32_t id) {
+            if (status.code == WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+                chip_id = id;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    return chip_id;
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi.h b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f5a1b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_H_
+#define WIFI_H_
+
+#include <functional>
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifi.h>
+#include <utils/Looper.h>
+
+#include "hidl_callback_util.h"
+#include "wifi_chip.h"
+#include "wifi_feature_flags.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal_factory.h"
+#include "wifi_mode_controller.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+/**
+ * Root HIDL interface object used to control the Wifi HAL.
+ */
+class Wifi : public V1_5::IWifi {
+   public:
+    Wifi(const std::shared_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
+         const std::shared_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHalFactory>
+             legacy_hal_factory,
+         const std::shared_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController>
+             mode_controller,
+         const std::shared_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util,
+         const std::shared_ptr<feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags> feature_flags);
+
+    bool isValid();
+
+    // HIDL methods exposed.
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback(
+        const sp<IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback,
+        registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<bool> isStarted() override;
+    Return<void> start(start_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> stop(stop_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getChipIds(getChipIds_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getChip(ChipId chip_id, getChip_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> debug(const hidl_handle& handle,
+                       const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& options) override;
+
+   private:
+    enum class RunState { STOPPED, STARTED, STOPPING };
+
+    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal(
+        const sp<IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback);
+    WifiStatus startInternal();
+    WifiStatus stopInternal(std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<ChipId>> getChipIdsInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiChip>> getChipInternal(ChipId chip_id);
+
+    WifiStatus initializeModeControllerAndLegacyHal();
+    WifiStatus stopLegacyHalAndDeinitializeModeController(
+        std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock);
+    ChipId getChipIdFromWifiChip(sp<WifiChip>& chip);
+
+    // Instance is created in this root level |IWifi| HIDL interface object
+    // and shared with all the child HIDL interface objects.
+    std::shared_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool_;
+    std::shared_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHalFactory> legacy_hal_factory_;
+    std::shared_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController> mode_controller_;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal>> legacy_hals_;
+    std::shared_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util_;
+    std::shared_ptr<feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags> feature_flags_;
+    RunState run_state_;
+    std::vector<sp<WifiChip>> chips_;
+    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<IWifiEventCallback>
+        event_cb_handler_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Wifi);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_ap_iface.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_ap_iface.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d98aa45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_ap_iface.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "hidl_return_util.h"
+#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
+#include "wifi_ap_iface.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
+
+WifiApIface::WifiApIface(
+    const std::string& ifname, const std::vector<std::string>& instances,
+    const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+    const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util)
+    : ifname_(ifname),
+      instances_(instances),
+      legacy_hal_(legacy_hal),
+      iface_util_(iface_util),
+      is_valid_(true) {}
+
+void WifiApIface::invalidate() {
+    legacy_hal_.reset();
+    is_valid_ = false;
+}
+
+bool WifiApIface::isValid() { return is_valid_; }
+
+std::string WifiApIface::getName() { return ifname_; }
+
+Return<void> WifiApIface::getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiApIface::getNameInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiApIface::getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiApIface::getTypeInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiApIface::setCountryCode(const hidl_array<int8_t, 2>& code,
+                                         setCountryCode_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiApIface::setCountryCodeInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           code);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiApIface::getValidFrequenciesForBand(
+    V1_0::WifiBand band, getValidFrequenciesForBand_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiApIface::getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, band);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiApIface::setMacAddress(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& mac,
+                                        setMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiApIface::setMacAddressInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           mac);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiApIface::getFactoryMacAddress(
+    getFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiApIface::getFactoryMacAddressInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb,
+                           instances_.size() > 0 ? instances_[0] : ifname_);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiApIface::resetToFactoryMacAddress(
+    resetToFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiApIface::resetToFactoryMacAddressInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> WifiApIface::getNameInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), ifname_};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> WifiApIface::getTypeInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), IfaceType::AP};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiApIface::setCountryCodeInternal(
+    const std::array<int8_t, 2>& code) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->setCountryCode(
+        instances_.size() > 0 ? instances_[0] : ifname_, code);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiChannelInMhz>>
+WifiApIface::getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal(V1_0::WifiBand band) {
+    static_assert(sizeof(WifiChannelInMhz) == sizeof(uint32_t),
+                  "Size mismatch");
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> valid_frequencies;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, valid_frequencies) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getValidFrequenciesForBand(
+            instances_.size() > 0 ? instances_[0] : ifname_,
+            hidl_struct_util::convertHidlWifiBandToLegacy(band));
+    return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), valid_frequencies};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiApIface::setMacAddressInternal(
+    const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac) {
+    bool status;
+    // Support random MAC up to 2 interfaces
+    if (instances_.size() == 2) {
+        int rbyte = 1;
+        for (auto const& intf : instances_) {
+            std::array<uint8_t, 6> rmac = mac;
+            // reverse the bits to avoid clision
+            rmac[rbyte] = 0xff - rmac[rbyte];
+            status = iface_util_.lock()->setMacAddress(intf, rmac);
+            if (!status) {
+                LOG(INFO) << "Failed to set random mac address on " << intf;
+            }
+            rbyte++;
+        }
+    } else {
+        status = iface_util_.lock()->setMacAddress(ifname_, mac);
+    }
+    if (!status) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::array<uint8_t, 6>>
+WifiApIface::getFactoryMacAddressInternal(const std::string& ifaceName) {
+    std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac =
+        iface_util_.lock()->getFactoryMacAddress(ifaceName);
+    if (mac[0] == 0 && mac[1] == 0 && mac[2] == 0 && mac[3] == 0 &&
+        mac[4] == 0 && mac[5] == 0) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), mac};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), mac};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiApIface::resetToFactoryMacAddressInternal() {
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::array<uint8_t, 6>> getMacResult;
+    if (instances_.size() == 2) {
+        for (auto const& intf : instances_) {
+            getMacResult = getFactoryMacAddressInternal(intf);
+            LOG(DEBUG) << "Reset MAC to factory MAC on " << intf;
+            if (getMacResult.first.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS ||
+                !iface_util_.lock()->setMacAddress(intf, getMacResult.second)) {
+                return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        getMacResult = getFactoryMacAddressInternal(ifname_);
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Reset MAC to factory MAC on " << ifname_;
+        if (getMacResult.first.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS ||
+            !iface_util_.lock()->setMacAddress(ifname_, getMacResult.second)) {
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+        }
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_ap_iface.h b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_ap_iface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02fb2d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_ap_iface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_AP_IFACE_H_
+#define WIFI_AP_IFACE_H_
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiApIface.h>
+
+#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+
+/**
+ * HIDL interface object used to control a AP Iface instance.
+ */
+class WifiApIface : public V1_5::IWifiApIface {
+   public:
+    WifiApIface(const std::string& ifname,
+                const std::vector<std::string>& instances,
+                const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+                const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util);
+    // Refer to |WifiChip::invalidate()|.
+    void invalidate();
+    bool isValid();
+    std::string getName();
+
+    // HIDL methods exposed.
+    Return<void> getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setCountryCode(const hidl_array<int8_t, 2>& code,
+                                setCountryCode_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getValidFrequenciesForBand(
+        V1_0::WifiBand band,
+        getValidFrequenciesForBand_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setMacAddress(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& mac,
+                               setMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getFactoryMacAddress(
+        getFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> resetToFactoryMacAddress(
+        resetToFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+
+   private:
+    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> getNameInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> getTypeInternal();
+    WifiStatus setCountryCodeInternal(const std::array<int8_t, 2>& code);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiChannelInMhz>>
+    getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal(V1_0::WifiBand band);
+    WifiStatus setMacAddressInternal(const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::array<uint8_t, 6>> getFactoryMacAddressInternal(
+        const std::string& ifaceName);
+    WifiStatus resetToFactoryMacAddressInternal();
+
+    std::string ifname_;
+    std::vector<std::string> instances_;
+    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
+    std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util_;
+    bool is_valid_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiApIface);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_AP_IFACE_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_chip.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_chip.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80a48f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_chip.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1969 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+
+#include "hidl_return_util.h"
+#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
+#include "wifi_chip.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace {
+using android::sp;
+using android::base::unique_fd;
+using android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::ChipModeId;
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IfaceType;
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiChip;
+
+constexpr char kCpioMagic[] = "070701";
+constexpr size_t kMaxBufferSizeBytes = 1024 * 1024 * 3;
+constexpr uint32_t kMaxRingBufferFileAgeSeconds = 60 * 60 * 10;
+constexpr uint32_t kMaxRingBufferFileNum = 20;
+constexpr char kTombstoneFolderPath[] = "/data/vendor/tombstones/wifi/";
+constexpr char kActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty[] = "wifi.active.interface";
+constexpr char kNoActiveWlanIfaceNamePropertyValue[] = "";
+constexpr unsigned kMaxWlanIfaces = 5;
+constexpr char kApBridgeIfacePrefix[] = "ap_br_";
+
+template <typename Iface>
+void invalidateAndClear(std::vector<sp<Iface>>& ifaces, sp<Iface> iface) {
+    iface->invalidate();
+    ifaces.erase(std::remove(ifaces.begin(), ifaces.end(), iface),
+                 ifaces.end());
+}
+
+template <typename Iface>
+void invalidateAndClearAll(std::vector<sp<Iface>>& ifaces) {
+    for (const auto& iface : ifaces) {
+        iface->invalidate();
+    }
+    ifaces.clear();
+}
+
+template <typename Iface>
+std::vector<hidl_string> getNames(std::vector<sp<Iface>>& ifaces) {
+    std::vector<hidl_string> names;
+    for (const auto& iface : ifaces) {
+        names.emplace_back(iface->getName());
+    }
+    return names;
+}
+
+template <typename Iface>
+sp<Iface> findUsingName(std::vector<sp<Iface>>& ifaces,
+                        const std::string& name) {
+    std::vector<hidl_string> names;
+    for (const auto& iface : ifaces) {
+        if (name == iface->getName()) {
+            return iface;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+std::string getWlanIfaceName(unsigned idx) {
+    if (idx >= kMaxWlanIfaces) {
+        CHECK(false) << "Requested interface beyond wlan" << kMaxWlanIfaces;
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
+    if (idx == 0 || idx == 1) {
+        const char* altPropName =
+            (idx == 0) ? "wifi.interface" : "wifi.concurrent.interface";
+        auto res = property_get(altPropName, buffer.data(), nullptr);
+        if (res > 0) return buffer.data();
+    }
+    std::string propName = "wifi.interface." + std::to_string(idx);
+    auto res = property_get(propName.c_str(), buffer.data(), nullptr);
+    if (res > 0) return buffer.data();
+
+    return "wlan" + std::to_string(idx);
+}
+
+// Returns the dedicated iface name if defined.
+// Returns two ifaces in bridged mode.
+std::vector<std::string> getPredefinedApIfaceNames(bool is_bridged) {
+    std::vector<std::string> ifnames;
+    std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
+    buffer.fill(0);
+    if (property_get("ro.vendor.wifi.sap.interface", buffer.data(), nullptr) ==
+        0) {
+        return ifnames;
+    }
+    ifnames.push_back(buffer.data());
+    if (is_bridged) {
+        buffer.fill(0);
+        if (property_get("ro.vendor.wifi.sap.concurrent.iface", buffer.data(),
+                         nullptr) == 0) {
+            return ifnames;
+        }
+        ifnames.push_back(buffer.data());
+    }
+    return ifnames;
+}
+
+std::string getPredefinedP2pIfaceName() {
+    std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
+    property_get("wifi.direct.interface", buffer.data(), "p2p0");
+    return buffer.data();
+}
+
+// Returns the dedicated iface name if one is defined.
+std::string getPredefinedNanIfaceName() {
+    std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
+    if (property_get("wifi.aware.interface", buffer.data(), nullptr) == 0) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return buffer.data();
+}
+
+void setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(const std::string& ifname) {
+    auto res = property_set(kActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty, ifname.data());
+    if (res != 0) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set active wlan iface name property";
+    }
+}
+
+// delete files that meet either conditions:
+// 1. older than a predefined time in the wifi tombstone dir.
+// 2. Files in excess to a predefined amount, starting from the oldest ones
+bool removeOldFilesInternal() {
+    time_t now = time(0);
+    const time_t delete_files_before = now - kMaxRingBufferFileAgeSeconds;
+    std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir_dump(
+        opendir(kTombstoneFolderPath), closedir);
+    if (!dir_dump) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open directory";
+        return false;
+    }
+    struct dirent* dp;
+    bool success = true;
+    std::list<std::pair<const time_t, std::string>> valid_files;
+    while ((dp = readdir(dir_dump.get()))) {
+        if (dp->d_type != DT_REG) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        std::string cur_file_name(dp->d_name);
+        struct stat cur_file_stat;
+        std::string cur_file_path = kTombstoneFolderPath + cur_file_name;
+        if (stat(cur_file_path.c_str(), &cur_file_stat) == -1) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get file stat for " << cur_file_path;
+            success = false;
+            continue;
+        }
+        const time_t cur_file_time = cur_file_stat.st_mtime;
+        valid_files.push_back(
+            std::pair<const time_t, std::string>(cur_file_time, cur_file_path));
+    }
+    valid_files.sort();  // sort the list of files by last modified time from
+                         // small to big.
+    uint32_t cur_file_count = valid_files.size();
+    for (auto cur_file : valid_files) {
+        if (cur_file_count > kMaxRingBufferFileNum ||
+            cur_file.first < delete_files_before) {
+            if (unlink(cur_file.second.c_str()) != 0) {
+                PLOG(ERROR) << "Error deleting file";
+                success = false;
+            }
+            cur_file_count--;
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return success;
+}
+
+// Helper function for |cpioArchiveFilesInDir|
+bool cpioWriteHeader(int out_fd, struct stat& st, const char* file_name,
+                     size_t file_name_len) {
+    std::array<char, 32 * 1024> read_buf;
+    ssize_t llen =
+        sprintf(read_buf.data(),
+                "%s%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X",
+                kCpioMagic, static_cast<int>(st.st_ino), st.st_mode, st.st_uid,
+                st.st_gid, static_cast<int>(st.st_nlink),
+                static_cast<int>(st.st_mtime), static_cast<int>(st.st_size),
+                major(st.st_dev), minor(st.st_dev), major(st.st_rdev),
+                minor(st.st_rdev), static_cast<uint32_t>(file_name_len), 0);
+    if (write(out_fd, read_buf.data(), llen) == -1) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Error writing cpio header to file " << file_name;
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (write(out_fd, file_name, file_name_len) == -1) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Error writing filename to file " << file_name;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // NUL Pad header up to 4 multiple bytes.
+    llen = (llen + file_name_len) % 4;
+    if (llen != 0) {
+        const uint32_t zero = 0;
+        if (write(out_fd, &zero, 4 - llen) == -1) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Error padding 0s to file " << file_name;
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Helper function for |cpioArchiveFilesInDir|
+size_t cpioWriteFileContent(int fd_read, int out_fd, struct stat& st) {
+    // writing content of file
+    std::array<char, 32 * 1024> read_buf;
+    ssize_t llen = st.st_size;
+    size_t n_error = 0;
+    while (llen > 0) {
+        ssize_t bytes_read = read(fd_read, read_buf.data(), read_buf.size());
+        if (bytes_read == -1) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Error reading file";
+            return ++n_error;
+        }
+        llen -= bytes_read;
+        if (write(out_fd, read_buf.data(), bytes_read) == -1) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Error writing data to file";
+            return ++n_error;
+        }
+        if (bytes_read == 0) {  // this should never happen, but just in case
+                                // to unstuck from while loop
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected read result";
+            n_error++;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    llen = st.st_size % 4;
+    if (llen != 0) {
+        const uint32_t zero = 0;
+        if (write(out_fd, &zero, 4 - llen) == -1) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Error padding 0s to file";
+            return ++n_error;
+        }
+    }
+    return n_error;
+}
+
+// Helper function for |cpioArchiveFilesInDir|
+bool cpioWriteFileTrailer(int out_fd) {
+    std::array<char, 4096> read_buf;
+    read_buf.fill(0);
+    if (write(out_fd, read_buf.data(),
+              sprintf(read_buf.data(), "070701%040X%056X%08XTRAILER!!!", 1,
+                      0x0b, 0) +
+                  4) == -1) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Error writing trailing bytes";
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Archives all files in |input_dir| and writes result into |out_fd|
+// Logic obtained from //external/toybox/toys/posix/cpio.c "Output cpio archive"
+// portion
+size_t cpioArchiveFilesInDir(int out_fd, const char* input_dir) {
+    struct dirent* dp;
+    size_t n_error = 0;
+    std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir_dump(opendir(input_dir),
+                                                       closedir);
+    if (!dir_dump) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open directory";
+        return ++n_error;
+    }
+    while ((dp = readdir(dir_dump.get()))) {
+        if (dp->d_type != DT_REG) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        std::string cur_file_name(dp->d_name);
+        struct stat st;
+        const std::string cur_file_path = kTombstoneFolderPath + cur_file_name;
+        if (stat(cur_file_path.c_str(), &st) == -1) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get file stat for " << cur_file_path;
+            n_error++;
+            continue;
+        }
+        const int fd_read = open(cur_file_path.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
+        if (fd_read == -1) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open file " << cur_file_path;
+            n_error++;
+            continue;
+        }
+        std::string file_name_with_last_modified_time =
+            cur_file_name + "-" + std::to_string(st.st_mtime);
+        // string.size() does not include the null terminator. The cpio FreeBSD
+        // file header expects the null character to be included in the length.
+        const size_t file_name_len =
+            file_name_with_last_modified_time.size() + 1;
+        unique_fd file_auto_closer(fd_read);
+        if (!cpioWriteHeader(out_fd, st,
+                             file_name_with_last_modified_time.c_str(),
+                             file_name_len)) {
+            return ++n_error;
+        }
+        size_t write_error = cpioWriteFileContent(fd_read, out_fd, st);
+        if (write_error) {
+            return n_error + write_error;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!cpioWriteFileTrailer(out_fd)) {
+        return ++n_error;
+    }
+    return n_error;
+}
+
+// Helper function to create a non-const char*.
+std::vector<char> makeCharVec(const std::string& str) {
+    std::vector<char> vec(str.size() + 1);
+    vec.assign(str.begin(), str.end());
+    vec.push_back('\0');
+    return vec;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCallWithLock;
+
+WifiChip::WifiChip(
+    ChipId chip_id, bool is_primary,
+    const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+    const std::weak_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController> mode_controller,
+    const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util,
+    const std::weak_ptr<feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags> feature_flags,
+    const std::function<void(const std::string&)>& handler)
+    : chip_id_(chip_id),
+      legacy_hal_(legacy_hal),
+      mode_controller_(mode_controller),
+      iface_util_(iface_util),
+      is_valid_(true),
+      current_mode_id_(feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kInvalid),
+      modes_(feature_flags.lock()->getChipModes(is_primary)),
+      debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_(false),
+      subsystemCallbackHandler_(handler) {
+    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(kNoActiveWlanIfaceNamePropertyValue);
+}
+
+void WifiChip::invalidate() {
+    if (!writeRingbufferFilesInternal()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error writing files to flash";
+    }
+    invalidateAndRemoveAllIfaces();
+    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(kNoActiveWlanIfaceNamePropertyValue);
+    legacy_hal_.reset();
+    event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
+    is_valid_ = false;
+}
+
+bool WifiChip::isValid() { return is_valid_; }
+
+std::set<sp<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback>> WifiChip::getEventCallbacks() {
+    return event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks();
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getId(getId_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getIdInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+// Deprecated support for this callback
+Return<void> WifiChip::registerEventCallback(
+    const sp<V1_0::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
+    registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, event_callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getAvailableModes(getAvailableModes_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getAvailableModesInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::configureChip(ChipModeId mode_id,
+                                     configureChip_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCallWithLock(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+        &WifiChip::configureChipInternal, hidl_status_cb, mode_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getMode(getMode_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getModeInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::requestChipDebugInfo(
+    requestChipDebugInfo_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::requestChipDebugInfoInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::requestDriverDebugDump(
+    requestDriverDebugDump_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::requestDriverDebugDumpInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::requestFirmwareDebugDump(
+    requestFirmwareDebugDump_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::requestFirmwareDebugDumpInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::createApIface(createApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::createApIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::createBridgedApIface(
+    createBridgedApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::createBridgedApIfaceInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getApIfaceNames(getApIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getApIfaceNamesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getApIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                                  getApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getApIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::removeApIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                                     removeApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::removeApIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::removeIfaceInstanceFromBridgedApIface(
+    const hidl_string& ifname, const hidl_string& ifInstanceName,
+    removeIfaceInstanceFromBridgedApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+        &WifiChip::removeIfaceInstanceFromBridgedApIfaceInternal,
+        hidl_status_cb, ifname, ifInstanceName);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::createNanIface(createNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::createNanIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getNanIfaceNames(getNanIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getNanIfaceNamesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getNanIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                                   getNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getNanIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::removeNanIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                                      removeNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::removeNanIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::createP2pIface(createP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::createP2pIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getP2pIfaceNames(getP2pIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getP2pIfaceNamesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getP2pIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                                   getP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getP2pIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::removeP2pIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                                      removeP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::removeP2pIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::createStaIface(createStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::createStaIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getStaIfaceNames(getStaIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getStaIfaceNamesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getStaIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                                   getStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getStaIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::removeStaIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                                      removeStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::removeStaIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::createRttController(
+    const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface, createRttController_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::createRttControllerInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, bound_iface);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getDebugRingBuffersStatus(
+    getDebugRingBuffersStatus_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getDebugRingBuffersStatusInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::startLoggingToDebugRingBuffer(
+    const hidl_string& ring_name, WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel verbose_level,
+    uint32_t max_interval_in_sec, uint32_t min_data_size_in_bytes,
+    startLoggingToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::startLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, ring_name, verbose_level,
+                           max_interval_in_sec, min_data_size_in_bytes);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::forceDumpToDebugRingBuffer(
+    const hidl_string& ring_name,
+    forceDumpToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::forceDumpToDebugRingBufferInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, ring_name);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::flushRingBufferToFile(
+    flushRingBufferToFile_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::flushRingBufferToFileInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::stopLoggingToDebugRingBuffer(
+    stopLoggingToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::stopLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getDebugHostWakeReasonStats(
+    getDebugHostWakeReasonStats_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getDebugHostWakeReasonStatsInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::enableDebugErrorAlerts(
+    bool enable, enableDebugErrorAlerts_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::enableDebugErrorAlertsInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, enable);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenario(
+    V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario scenario,
+    selectTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenarioInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, scenario);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::resetTxPowerScenario(
+    resetTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::resetTxPowerScenarioInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::setLatencyMode(LatencyMode mode,
+                                      setLatencyMode_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::setLatencyModeInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           mode);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::registerEventCallback_1_2(
+    const sp<V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
+    registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_2,
+                           hidl_status_cb, event_callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
+    TxPowerScenario scenario, selectTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenarioInternal_1_2,
+                           hidl_status_cb, scenario);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getCapabilities_1_3(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_3,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getCapabilities_1_5(
+    getCapabilities_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_5,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::debug(const hidl_handle& handle,
+                             const hidl_vec<hidl_string>&) {
+    if (handle != nullptr && handle->numFds >= 1) {
+        {
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(lock_t);
+            for (const auto& item : ringbuffer_map_) {
+                forceDumpToDebugRingBufferInternal(item.first);
+            }
+            // unique_lock unlocked here
+        }
+        usleep(100 * 1000);  // sleep for 100 milliseconds to wait for
+                             // ringbuffer updates.
+        int fd = handle->data[0];
+        if (!writeRingbufferFilesInternal()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Error writing files to flash";
+        }
+        uint32_t n_error = cpioArchiveFilesInDir(fd, kTombstoneFolderPath);
+        if (n_error != 0) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << n_error << " errors occured in cpio function";
+        }
+        fsync(fd);
+    } else {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "File handle error";
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::createRttController_1_4(
+    const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
+    createRttController_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::createRttControllerInternal_1_4,
+                           hidl_status_cb, bound_iface);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::registerEventCallback_1_4(
+    const sp<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
+    registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4,
+                           hidl_status_cb, event_callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::setMultiStaPrimaryConnection(
+    const hidl_string& ifname, setMultiStaPrimaryConnection_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::setMultiStaPrimaryConnectionInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::setMultiStaUseCase(
+    MultiStaUseCase use_case, setMultiStaUseCase_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::setMultiStaUseCaseInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, use_case);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::setCoexUnsafeChannels(
+    const hidl_vec<CoexUnsafeChannel>& unsafeChannels,
+    hidl_bitfield<CoexRestriction> restrictions,
+    setCoexUnsafeChannels_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::setCoexUnsafeChannelsInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, unsafeChannels, restrictions);
+}
+
+void WifiChip::invalidateAndRemoveAllIfaces() {
+    invalidateAndClearBridgedApAll();
+    invalidateAndClearAll(ap_ifaces_);
+    invalidateAndClearAll(nan_ifaces_);
+    invalidateAndClearAll(p2p_ifaces_);
+    invalidateAndClearAll(sta_ifaces_);
+    // Since all the ifaces are invalid now, all RTT controller objects
+    // using those ifaces also need to be invalidated.
+    for (const auto& rtt : rtt_controllers_) {
+        rtt->invalidate();
+    }
+    rtt_controllers_.clear();
+}
+
+void WifiChip::invalidateAndRemoveDependencies(
+    const std::string& removed_iface_name) {
+    for (auto it = nan_ifaces_.begin(); it != nan_ifaces_.end();) {
+        auto nan_iface = *it;
+        if (nan_iface->getName() == removed_iface_name) {
+            nan_iface->invalidate();
+            for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback
+                         ->onIfaceRemoved(IfaceType::NAN, removed_iface_name)
+                         .isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceRemoved callback";
+                }
+            }
+            it = nan_ifaces_.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            ++it;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (auto it = rtt_controllers_.begin(); it != rtt_controllers_.end();) {
+        auto rtt = *it;
+        if (rtt->getIfaceName() == removed_iface_name) {
+            rtt->invalidate();
+            it = rtt_controllers_.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            ++it;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, ChipId> WifiChip::getIdInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), chip_id_};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal(
+    const sp<V1_0::IWifiChipEventCallback>& /* event_callback */) {
+    // Deprecated support for this callback.
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    // Deprecated support for this callback.
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), 0};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<V1_4::IWifiChip::ChipMode>>
+WifiChip::getAvailableModesInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), modes_};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::configureChipInternal(
+    /* NONNULL */ std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock,
+    ChipModeId mode_id) {
+    if (!isValidModeId(mode_id)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    if (mode_id == current_mode_id_) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Already in the specified mode " << mode_id;
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+    }
+    WifiStatus status = handleChipConfiguration(lock, mode_id);
+    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->onChipReconfigureFailure(status).isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR)
+                    << "Failed to invoke onChipReconfigureFailure callback";
+            }
+        }
+        return status;
+    }
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onChipReconfigured(mode_id).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onChipReconfigured callback";
+        }
+    }
+    current_mode_id_ = mode_id;
+    LOG(INFO) << "Configured chip in mode " << mode_id;
+    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+
+    legacy_hal_.lock()->registerSubsystemRestartCallbackHandler(
+        subsystemCallbackHandler_);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> WifiChip::getModeInternal() {
+    if (!isValidModeId(current_mode_id_)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE),
+                current_mode_id_};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), current_mode_id_};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_4::IWifiChip::ChipDebugInfo>
+WifiChip::requestChipDebugInfoInternal() {
+    V1_4::IWifiChip::ChipDebugInfo result;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::string driver_desc;
+    const auto ifname = getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName();
+    std::tie(legacy_status, driver_desc) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getDriverVersion(ifname);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get driver version: "
+                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        WifiStatus status = createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(
+            legacy_status, "failed to get driver version");
+        return {status, result};
+    }
+    result.driverDescription = driver_desc.c_str();
+
+    std::string firmware_desc;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, firmware_desc) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getFirmwareVersion(ifname);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get firmware version: "
+                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        WifiStatus status = createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(
+            legacy_status, "failed to get firmware version");
+        return {status, result};
+    }
+    result.firmwareDescription = firmware_desc.c_str();
+
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), result};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>>
+WifiChip::requestDriverDebugDumpInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> driver_dump;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, driver_dump) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->requestDriverMemoryDump(
+            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get driver debug dump: "
+                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status),
+                std::vector<uint8_t>()};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), driver_dump};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>>
+WifiChip::requestFirmwareDebugDumpInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> firmware_dump;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, firmware_dump) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->requestFirmwareMemoryDump(
+            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get firmware debug dump: "
+                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), firmware_dump};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::createVirtualApInterface(const std::string& apVirtIf) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->createVirtualInterface(
+        apVirtIf,
+        hidl_struct_util::convertHidlIfaceTypeToLegacy(IfaceType::AP));
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add interface: " << apVirtIf << " "
+                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+sp<WifiApIface> WifiChip::newWifiApIface(std::string& ifname) {
+    std::vector<std::string> ap_instances;
+    for (auto const& it : br_ifaces_ap_instances_) {
+        if (it.first == ifname) {
+            ap_instances = it.second;
+        }
+    }
+    sp<WifiApIface> iface =
+        new WifiApIface(ifname, ap_instances, legacy_hal_, iface_util_);
+    ap_ifaces_.push_back(iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceAdded(IfaceType::AP, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceAdded callback";
+        }
+    }
+    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    return iface;
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiApIface>>
+WifiChip::createApIfaceInternal() {
+    if (!canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(IfaceType::AP)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    std::string ifname = allocateApIfaceName();
+    WifiStatus status = createVirtualApInterface(ifname);
+    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        return {status, {}};
+    }
+    sp<WifiApIface> iface = newWifiApIface(ifname);
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiApIface>>
+WifiChip::createBridgedApIfaceInternal() {
+    if (!canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(IfaceType::AP)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    std::vector<std::string> ap_instances = allocateBridgedApInstanceNames();
+    if (ap_instances.size() < 2) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Fail to allocate two instances";
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    std::string br_ifname = kApBridgeIfacePrefix + ap_instances[0];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        WifiStatus status = createVirtualApInterface(ap_instances[i]);
+        if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+            if (i != 0) {  // The failure happened when creating second virtual
+                           // iface.
+                legacy_hal_.lock()->deleteVirtualInterface(
+                    ap_instances.front());  // Remove the first virtual iface.
+            }
+            return {status, {}};
+        }
+    }
+    br_ifaces_ap_instances_[br_ifname] = ap_instances;
+    if (!iface_util_.lock()->createBridge(br_ifname)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed createBridge - br_name=" << br_ifname.c_str();
+        invalidateAndClearBridgedAp(br_ifname);
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    for (auto const& instance : ap_instances) {
+        // Bind ap instance interface to AP bridge
+        if (!iface_util_.lock()->addIfaceToBridge(br_ifname, instance)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed add if to Bridge - if_name="
+                       << instance.c_str();
+            invalidateAndClearBridgedAp(br_ifname);
+            return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+        }
+    }
+    sp<WifiApIface> iface = newWifiApIface(br_ifname);
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>>
+WifiChip::getApIfaceNamesInternal() {
+    if (ap_ifaces_.empty()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), getNames(ap_ifaces_)};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiApIface>> WifiChip::getApIfaceInternal(
+    const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(ap_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), nullptr};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::removeApIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(ap_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    // Invalidate & remove any dependent objects first.
+    // Note: This is probably not required because we never create
+    // nan/rtt objects over AP iface. But, there is no harm to do it
+    // here and not make that assumption all over the place.
+    invalidateAndRemoveDependencies(ifname);
+    // Clear the bridge interface and the iface instance.
+    invalidateAndClearBridgedAp(ifname);
+    invalidateAndClear(ap_ifaces_, iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceRemoved(IfaceType::AP, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceRemoved callback";
+        }
+    }
+    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::removeIfaceInstanceFromBridgedApIfaceInternal(
+    const std::string& ifname, const std::string& ifInstanceName) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(ap_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get() || ifInstanceName.empty()) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    // Requires to remove one of the instance in bridge mode
+    for (auto const& it : br_ifaces_ap_instances_) {
+        if (it.first == ifname) {
+            for (auto const& iface : it.second) {
+                if (iface == ifInstanceName) {
+                    if (!iface_util_.lock()->removeIfaceFromBridge(it.first,
+                                                                   iface)) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to remove interface: " << iface
+                                   << " from " << ifname << ", error: "
+                                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+                        return createWifiStatus(
+                            WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE);
+                    }
+                    legacy_status =
+                        legacy_hal_.lock()->deleteVirtualInterface(iface);
+                    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to del interface: " << iface
+                                   << " " << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+                        return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    br_ifaces_ap_instances_.erase(ifInstanceName);
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiNanIface>>
+WifiChip::createNanIfaceInternal() {
+    if (!canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(IfaceType::NAN)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    bool is_dedicated_iface = true;
+    std::string ifname = getPredefinedNanIfaceName();
+    if (ifname.empty() || !iface_util_.lock()->ifNameToIndex(ifname)) {
+        // Use the first shared STA iface (wlan0) if a dedicated aware iface is
+        // not defined.
+        ifname = getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName();
+        is_dedicated_iface = false;
+    }
+    sp<WifiNanIface> iface =
+        new WifiNanIface(ifname, is_dedicated_iface, legacy_hal_, iface_util_);
+    nan_ifaces_.push_back(iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceAdded(IfaceType::NAN, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceAdded callback";
+        }
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>>
+WifiChip::getNanIfaceNamesInternal() {
+    if (nan_ifaces_.empty()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), getNames(nan_ifaces_)};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiNanIface>> WifiChip::getNanIfaceInternal(
+    const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(nan_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), nullptr};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::removeNanIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(nan_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    invalidateAndClear(nan_ifaces_, iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceRemoved(IfaceType::NAN, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceAdded callback";
+        }
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiP2pIface>> WifiChip::createP2pIfaceInternal() {
+    if (!canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(IfaceType::P2P)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    std::string ifname = getPredefinedP2pIfaceName();
+    sp<WifiP2pIface> iface = new WifiP2pIface(ifname, legacy_hal_);
+    p2p_ifaces_.push_back(iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceAdded(IfaceType::P2P, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceAdded callback";
+        }
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>>
+WifiChip::getP2pIfaceNamesInternal() {
+    if (p2p_ifaces_.empty()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), getNames(p2p_ifaces_)};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiP2pIface>> WifiChip::getP2pIfaceInternal(
+    const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(p2p_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), nullptr};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::removeP2pIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(p2p_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    invalidateAndClear(p2p_ifaces_, iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceRemoved(IfaceType::P2P, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceRemoved callback";
+        }
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiStaIface>>
+WifiChip::createStaIfaceInternal() {
+    if (!canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(IfaceType::STA)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    std::string ifname = allocateStaIfaceName();
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->createVirtualInterface(
+            ifname,
+            hidl_struct_util::convertHidlIfaceTypeToLegacy(IfaceType::STA));
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add interface: " << ifname << " "
+                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    sp<WifiStaIface> iface = new WifiStaIface(ifname, legacy_hal_, iface_util_);
+    sta_ifaces_.push_back(iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceAdded(IfaceType::STA, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceAdded callback";
+        }
+    }
+    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>>
+WifiChip::getStaIfaceNamesInternal() {
+    if (sta_ifaces_.empty()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), getNames(sta_ifaces_)};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiStaIface>> WifiChip::getStaIfaceInternal(
+    const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(sta_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), nullptr};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::removeStaIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(sta_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    // Invalidate & remove any dependent objects first.
+    invalidateAndRemoveDependencies(ifname);
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->deleteVirtualInterface(ifname);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to remove interface: " << ifname << " "
+                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+    }
+    invalidateAndClear(sta_ifaces_, iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceRemoved(IfaceType::STA, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceRemoved callback";
+        }
+    }
+    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_0::IWifiRttController>>
+WifiChip::createRttControllerInternal(const sp<IWifiIface>& /*bound_iface*/) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "createRttController is not supported on this HAL";
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus>>
+WifiChip::getDebugRingBuffersStatusInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status>
+        legacy_ring_buffer_status_vec;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_ring_buffer_status_vec) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getRingBuffersStatus(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    std::vector<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus> hidl_ring_buffer_status_vec;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
+            legacy_ring_buffer_status_vec, &hidl_ring_buffer_status_vec)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS),
+            hidl_ring_buffer_status_vec};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::startLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal(
+    const hidl_string& ring_name, WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel verbose_level,
+    uint32_t max_interval_in_sec, uint32_t min_data_size_in_bytes) {
+    WifiStatus status = registerDebugRingBufferCallback();
+    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->startRingBufferLogging(
+            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), ring_name,
+            static_cast<
+                std::underlying_type<WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel>::type>(
+                verbose_level),
+            max_interval_in_sec, min_data_size_in_bytes);
+    ringbuffer_map_.insert(std::pair<std::string, Ringbuffer>(
+        ring_name, Ringbuffer(kMaxBufferSizeBytes)));
+    // if verbose logging enabled, turn up HAL daemon logging as well.
+    if (verbose_level < WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel::VERBOSE) {
+        android::base::SetMinimumLogSeverity(android::base::DEBUG);
+    } else {
+        android::base::SetMinimumLogSeverity(android::base::VERBOSE);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::forceDumpToDebugRingBufferInternal(
+    const hidl_string& ring_name) {
+    WifiStatus status = registerDebugRingBufferCallback();
+    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getRingBufferData(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(),
+                                              ring_name);
+
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::flushRingBufferToFileInternal() {
+    if (!writeRingbufferFilesInternal()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error writing files to flash";
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::stopLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->deregisterRingBufferCallbackHandler(
+            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    if (legacy_status == legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_ = false;
+    }
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats>
+WifiChip::getDebugHostWakeReasonStatsInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_hal::WakeReasonStats legacy_stats;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_stats) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getWakeReasonStats(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats hidl_stats;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyWakeReasonStatsToHidl(legacy_stats,
+                                                              &hidl_stats)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_stats};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::enableDebugErrorAlertsInternal(bool enable) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    if (enable) {
+        android::wp<WifiChip> weak_ptr_this(this);
+        const auto& on_alert_callback = [weak_ptr_this](
+                                            int32_t error_code,
+                                            std::vector<uint8_t> debug_data) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback->onDebugErrorAlert(error_code, debug_data)
+                         .isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onDebugErrorAlert callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->registerErrorAlertCallbackHandler(
+            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), on_alert_callback);
+    } else {
+        legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->deregisterErrorAlertCallbackHandler(
+            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    }
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenarioInternal(
+    V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario scenario) {
+    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->selectTxPowerScenario(
+        getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(),
+        hidl_struct_util::convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy(scenario));
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::resetTxPowerScenarioInternal() {
+    auto legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->resetTxPowerScenario(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::setLatencyModeInternal(LatencyMode mode) {
+    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->setLatencyMode(
+        getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(),
+        hidl_struct_util::convertHidlLatencyModeToLegacy(mode));
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_2(
+    const sp<V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback>& /* event_callback */) {
+    // Deprecated support for this callback.
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenarioInternal_1_2(
+    TxPowerScenario scenario) {
+    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->selectTxPowerScenario(
+        getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(),
+        hidl_struct_util::convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy_1_2(scenario));
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_3() {
+    // Deprecated support for this callback.
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), 0};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_5() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    uint64_t legacy_feature_set;
+    uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set;
+    const auto ifname = getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName();
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_feature_set) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getSupportedFeatureSet(ifname);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), 0};
+    }
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_logger_feature_set) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getLoggerSupportedFeatureSet(ifname);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        // some devices don't support querying logger feature set
+        legacy_logger_feature_set = 0;
+    }
+    uint32_t hidl_caps;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlChipCapabilities(
+            legacy_feature_set, legacy_logger_feature_set, &hidl_caps)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), 0};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiRttController>>
+WifiChip::createRttControllerInternal_1_4(const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface) {
+    if (sta_ifaces_.size() == 0 &&
+        !canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfType(IfaceType::STA)) {
+        LOG(ERROR)
+            << "createRttControllerInternal_1_4: Chip cannot support STAs "
+               "(and RTT by extension)";
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    sp<WifiRttController> rtt = new WifiRttController(
+        getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), bound_iface, legacy_hal_);
+    rtt_controllers_.emplace_back(rtt);
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), rtt};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4(
+    const sp<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback) {
+    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(event_callback)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::setMultiStaPrimaryConnectionInternal(
+    const std::string& ifname) {
+    auto legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->multiStaSetPrimaryConnection(ifname);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::setMultiStaUseCaseInternal(MultiStaUseCase use_case) {
+    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->multiStaSetUseCase(
+        hidl_struct_util::convertHidlMultiStaUseCaseToLegacy(use_case));
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::setCoexUnsafeChannelsInternal(
+    std::vector<CoexUnsafeChannel> unsafe_channels, uint32_t restrictions) {
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_coex_unsafe_channel> legacy_unsafe_channels;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlVectorOfCoexUnsafeChannelToLegacy(
+            unsafe_channels, &legacy_unsafe_channels)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    uint32_t legacy_restrictions = 0;
+    if (restrictions & CoexRestriction::WIFI_DIRECT) {
+        legacy_restrictions |= legacy_hal::wifi_coex_restriction::WIFI_DIRECT;
+    }
+    if (restrictions & CoexRestriction::SOFTAP) {
+        legacy_restrictions |= legacy_hal::wifi_coex_restriction::SOFTAP;
+    }
+    if (restrictions & CoexRestriction::WIFI_AWARE) {
+        legacy_restrictions |= legacy_hal::wifi_coex_restriction::WIFI_AWARE;
+    }
+    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->setCoexUnsafeChannels(
+        legacy_unsafe_channels, legacy_restrictions);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::handleChipConfiguration(
+    /* NONNULL */ std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock,
+    ChipModeId mode_id) {
+    // If the chip is already configured in a different mode, stop
+    // the legacy HAL and then start it after firmware mode change.
+    if (isValidModeId(current_mode_id_)) {
+        LOG(INFO) << "Reconfiguring chip from mode " << current_mode_id_
+                  << " to mode " << mode_id;
+        invalidateAndRemoveAllIfaces();
+        legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->stop(lock, []() {});
+        if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to stop legacy HAL: "
+                       << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+            return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+        }
+    }
+    // Firmware mode change not needed for V2 devices.
+    bool success = true;
+    if (mode_id == feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Sta) {
+        success = mode_controller_.lock()->changeFirmwareMode(IfaceType::STA);
+    } else if (mode_id == feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Ap) {
+        success = mode_controller_.lock()->changeFirmwareMode(IfaceType::AP);
+    }
+    if (!success) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->start();
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to start legacy HAL: "
+                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+    }
+    // Every time the HAL is restarted, we need to register the
+    // radio mode change callback.
+    WifiStatus status = registerRadioModeChangeCallback();
+    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        // This probably is not a critical failure?
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to register radio mode change callback";
+    }
+    // Extract and save the version information into property.
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_4::IWifiChip::ChipDebugInfo> version_info;
+    version_info = WifiChip::requestChipDebugInfoInternal();
+    if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == version_info.first.code) {
+        property_set("vendor.wlan.firmware.version",
+                     version_info.second.firmwareDescription.c_str());
+        property_set("vendor.wlan.driver.version",
+                     version_info.second.driverDescription.c_str());
+    }
+
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::registerDebugRingBufferCallback() {
+    if (debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    android::wp<WifiChip> weak_ptr_this(this);
+    const auto& on_ring_buffer_data_callback =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const std::string& name,
+                        const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
+                        const legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status& status) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            WifiDebugRingBufferStatus hidl_status;
+            if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
+                    status, &hidl_status)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Error converting ring buffer status";
+                return;
+            }
+            {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(shared_ptr_this->lock_t);
+                const auto& target =
+                    shared_ptr_this->ringbuffer_map_.find(name);
+                if (target != shared_ptr_this->ringbuffer_map_.end()) {
+                    Ringbuffer& cur_buffer = target->second;
+                    cur_buffer.append(data);
+                } else {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Ringname " << name << " not found";
+                    return;
+                }
+                // unique_lock unlocked here
+            }
+        };
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->registerRingBufferCallbackHandler(
+            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), on_ring_buffer_data_callback);
+
+    if (legacy_status == legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_ = true;
+    }
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::registerRadioModeChangeCallback() {
+    android::wp<WifiChip> weak_ptr_this(this);
+    const auto& on_radio_mode_change_callback =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const std::vector<legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo>& mac_infos) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            std::vector<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo>
+                hidl_radio_mode_infos;
+            if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidl(
+                    mac_infos, &hidl_radio_mode_infos)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Error converting wifi mac info";
+                return;
+            }
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback->onRadioModeChange_1_4(hidl_radio_mode_infos)
+                         .isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onRadioModeChange_1_4"
+                               << " callback on: " << toString(callback);
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->registerRadioModeChangeCallbackHandler(
+            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), on_radio_mode_change_callback);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::vector<V1_4::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination>
+WifiChip::getCurrentModeIfaceCombinations() {
+    if (!isValidModeId(current_mode_id_)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Chip not configured in a mode yet";
+        return {};
+    }
+    for (const auto& mode : modes_) {
+        if (mode.id == current_mode_id_) {
+            return mode.availableCombinations;
+        }
+    }
+    CHECK(0) << "Expected to find iface combinations for current mode!";
+    return {};
+}
+
+// Returns a map indexed by IfaceType with the number of ifaces currently
+// created of the corresponding type.
+std::map<IfaceType, size_t> WifiChip::getCurrentIfaceCombination() {
+    std::map<IfaceType, size_t> iface_counts;
+    iface_counts[IfaceType::AP] = ap_ifaces_.size();
+    iface_counts[IfaceType::NAN] = nan_ifaces_.size();
+    iface_counts[IfaceType::P2P] = p2p_ifaces_.size();
+    iface_counts[IfaceType::STA] = sta_ifaces_.size();
+    return iface_counts;
+}
+
+// This expands the provided iface combinations to a more parseable
+// form. Returns a vector of available combinations possible with the number
+// of ifaces of each type in the combination.
+// This method is a port of HalDeviceManager.expandIfaceCombos() from framework.
+std::vector<std::map<IfaceType, size_t>> WifiChip::expandIfaceCombinations(
+    const V1_4::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination& combination) {
+    uint32_t num_expanded_combos = 1;
+    for (const auto& limit : combination.limits) {
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < limit.maxIfaces; i++) {
+            num_expanded_combos *= limit.types.size();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Allocate the vector of expanded combos and reset all iface counts to 0
+    // in each combo.
+    std::vector<std::map<IfaceType, size_t>> expanded_combos;
+    expanded_combos.resize(num_expanded_combos);
+    for (auto& expanded_combo : expanded_combos) {
+        for (const auto type :
+             {IfaceType::AP, IfaceType::NAN, IfaceType::P2P, IfaceType::STA}) {
+            expanded_combo[type] = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    uint32_t span = num_expanded_combos;
+    for (const auto& limit : combination.limits) {
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < limit.maxIfaces; i++) {
+            span /= limit.types.size();
+            for (uint32_t k = 0; k < num_expanded_combos; ++k) {
+                const auto iface_type =
+                    limit.types[(k / span) % limit.types.size()];
+                expanded_combos[k][iface_type]++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return expanded_combos;
+}
+
+bool WifiChip::canExpandedIfaceComboSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(
+    const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& expanded_combo,
+    IfaceType requested_type) {
+    const auto current_combo = getCurrentIfaceCombination();
+
+    // Check if we have space for 1 more iface of |type| in this combo
+    for (const auto type :
+         {IfaceType::AP, IfaceType::NAN, IfaceType::P2P, IfaceType::STA}) {
+        size_t num_ifaces_needed = current_combo.at(type);
+        if (type == requested_type) {
+            num_ifaces_needed++;
+        }
+        size_t num_ifaces_allowed = expanded_combo.at(type);
+        if (num_ifaces_needed > num_ifaces_allowed) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+// This method does the following:
+// a) Enumerate all possible iface combos by expanding the current
+//    ChipIfaceCombination.
+// b) Check if the requested iface type can be added to the current mode
+//    with the iface combination that is already active.
+bool WifiChip::canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(
+    IfaceType requested_type) {
+    if (!isValidModeId(current_mode_id_)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Chip not configured in a mode yet";
+        return false;
+    }
+    const auto combinations = getCurrentModeIfaceCombinations();
+    for (const auto& combination : combinations) {
+        const auto expanded_combos = expandIfaceCombinations(combination);
+        for (const auto& expanded_combo : expanded_combos) {
+            if (canExpandedIfaceComboSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(
+                    expanded_combo, requested_type)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+// Note: This does not consider ifaces already active. It only checks if the
+// provided expanded iface combination can support the requested combo.
+bool WifiChip::canExpandedIfaceComboSupportIfaceCombo(
+    const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& expanded_combo,
+    const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& req_combo) {
+    // Check if we have space for 1 more iface of |type| in this combo
+    for (const auto type :
+         {IfaceType::AP, IfaceType::NAN, IfaceType::P2P, IfaceType::STA}) {
+        if (req_combo.count(type) == 0) {
+            // Iface of "type" not in the req_combo.
+            continue;
+        }
+        size_t num_ifaces_needed = req_combo.at(type);
+        size_t num_ifaces_allowed = expanded_combo.at(type);
+        if (num_ifaces_needed > num_ifaces_allowed) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+// This method does the following:
+// a) Enumerate all possible iface combos by expanding the current
+//    ChipIfaceCombination.
+// b) Check if the requested iface combo can be added to the current mode.
+// Note: This does not consider ifaces already active. It only checks if the
+// current mode can support the requested combo.
+bool WifiChip::canCurrentModeSupportIfaceCombo(
+    const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& req_combo) {
+    if (!isValidModeId(current_mode_id_)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Chip not configured in a mode yet";
+        return false;
+    }
+    const auto combinations = getCurrentModeIfaceCombinations();
+    for (const auto& combination : combinations) {
+        const auto expanded_combos = expandIfaceCombinations(combination);
+        for (const auto& expanded_combo : expanded_combos) {
+            if (canExpandedIfaceComboSupportIfaceCombo(expanded_combo,
+                                                       req_combo)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+// This method does the following:
+// a) Enumerate all possible iface combos by expanding the current
+//    ChipIfaceCombination.
+// b) Check if the requested iface type can be added to the current mode.
+bool WifiChip::canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfType(IfaceType requested_type) {
+    // Check if we can support at least 1 iface of type.
+    std::map<IfaceType, size_t> req_iface_combo;
+    req_iface_combo[requested_type] = 1;
+    return canCurrentModeSupportIfaceCombo(req_iface_combo);
+}
+
+bool WifiChip::isValidModeId(ChipModeId mode_id) {
+    for (const auto& mode : modes_) {
+        if (mode.id == mode_id) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool WifiChip::isStaApConcurrencyAllowedInCurrentMode() {
+    // Check if we can support at least 1 STA & 1 AP concurrently.
+    std::map<IfaceType, size_t> req_iface_combo;
+    req_iface_combo[IfaceType::AP] = 1;
+    req_iface_combo[IfaceType::STA] = 1;
+    return canCurrentModeSupportIfaceCombo(req_iface_combo);
+}
+
+bool WifiChip::isDualStaConcurrencyAllowedInCurrentMode() {
+    // Check if we can support at least 2 STA concurrently.
+    std::map<IfaceType, size_t> req_iface_combo;
+    req_iface_combo[IfaceType::STA] = 2;
+    return canCurrentModeSupportIfaceCombo(req_iface_combo);
+}
+
+std::string WifiChip::getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName() {
+    if (sta_ifaces_.size() > 0) return sta_ifaces_[0]->getName();
+    if (ap_ifaces_.size() > 0) {
+        // If the first active wlan iface is bridged iface.
+        // Return first instance name.
+        for (auto const& it : br_ifaces_ap_instances_) {
+            if (it.first == ap_ifaces_[0]->getName()) {
+                return it.second[0];
+            }
+        }
+        return ap_ifaces_[0]->getName();
+    }
+    // This could happen if the chip call is made before any STA/AP
+    // iface is created. Default to wlan0 for such cases.
+    LOG(WARNING) << "No active wlan interfaces in use! Using default";
+    return getWlanIfaceNameWithType(IfaceType::STA, 0);
+}
+
+// Return the first wlan (wlan0, wlan1 etc.) starting from |start_idx|
+// not already in use.
+// Note: This doesn't check the actual presence of these interfaces.
+std::string WifiChip::allocateApOrStaIfaceName(IfaceType type,
+                                               uint32_t start_idx) {
+    for (unsigned idx = start_idx; idx < kMaxWlanIfaces; idx++) {
+        const auto ifname = getWlanIfaceNameWithType(type, idx);
+        if (findUsingNameFromBridgedApInstances(ifname)) continue;
+        if (findUsingName(ap_ifaces_, ifname)) continue;
+        if (findUsingName(sta_ifaces_, ifname)) continue;
+        return ifname;
+    }
+    // This should never happen. We screwed up somewhere if it did.
+    CHECK(false) << "All wlan interfaces in use already!";
+    return {};
+}
+
+uint32_t WifiChip::startIdxOfApIface() {
+    if (isDualStaConcurrencyAllowedInCurrentMode()) {
+        // When the HAL support dual STAs, AP should start with idx 2.
+        return 2;
+    } else if (isStaApConcurrencyAllowedInCurrentMode()) {
+        //  When the HAL support STA + AP but it doesn't support dual STAs.
+        //  AP should start with idx 1.
+        return 1;
+    }
+    // No concurrency support.
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// AP iface names start with idx 1 for modes supporting
+// concurrent STA and not dual AP, else start with idx 0.
+std::string WifiChip::allocateApIfaceName() {
+    // Check if we have a dedicated iface for AP.
+    std::vector<std::string> ifnames = getPredefinedApIfaceNames(false);
+    if (!ifnames.empty()) {
+        return ifnames[0];
+    }
+    return allocateApOrStaIfaceName(IfaceType::AP, startIdxOfApIface());
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> WifiChip::allocateBridgedApInstanceNames() {
+    // Check if we have a dedicated iface for AP.
+    std::vector<std::string> instances = getPredefinedApIfaceNames(true);
+    if (instances.size() == 2) {
+        return instances;
+    } else {
+        int num_ifaces_need_to_allocate = 2 - instances.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i < num_ifaces_need_to_allocate; i++) {
+            std::string instance_name = allocateApOrStaIfaceName(
+                IfaceType::AP, startIdxOfApIface() + i);
+            if (!instance_name.empty()) {
+                instances.push_back(instance_name);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return instances;
+}
+
+// STA iface names start with idx 0.
+// Primary STA iface will always be 0.
+std::string WifiChip::allocateStaIfaceName() {
+    return allocateApOrStaIfaceName(IfaceType::STA, 0);
+}
+
+bool WifiChip::writeRingbufferFilesInternal() {
+    if (!removeOldFilesInternal()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error occurred while deleting old tombstone files";
+        return false;
+    }
+    // write ringbuffers to file
+    {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(lock_t);
+        for (const auto& item : ringbuffer_map_) {
+            const Ringbuffer& cur_buffer = item.second;
+            if (cur_buffer.getData().empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const std::string file_path_raw =
+                kTombstoneFolderPath + item.first + "XXXXXXXXXX";
+            const int dump_fd = mkstemp(makeCharVec(file_path_raw).data());
+            if (dump_fd == -1) {
+                PLOG(ERROR) << "create file failed";
+                return false;
+            }
+            unique_fd file_auto_closer(dump_fd);
+            for (const auto& cur_block : cur_buffer.getData()) {
+                if (write(dump_fd, cur_block.data(),
+                          sizeof(cur_block[0]) * cur_block.size()) == -1) {
+                    PLOG(ERROR) << "Error writing to file";
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // unique_lock unlocked here
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::string WifiChip::getWlanIfaceNameWithType(IfaceType type, unsigned idx) {
+    std::string ifname;
+
+    // let the legacy hal override the interface name
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error err =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getSupportedIfaceName((uint32_t)type, ifname);
+    if (err == legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) return ifname;
+
+    return getWlanIfaceName(idx);
+}
+
+void WifiChip::invalidateAndClearBridgedApAll() {
+    for (auto const& it : br_ifaces_ap_instances_) {
+        for (auto const& iface : it.second) {
+            iface_util_.lock()->removeIfaceFromBridge(it.first, iface);
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->deleteVirtualInterface(iface);
+        }
+        iface_util_.lock()->deleteBridge(it.first);
+    }
+    br_ifaces_ap_instances_.clear();
+}
+
+void WifiChip::invalidateAndClearBridgedAp(const std::string& br_name) {
+    if (br_name.empty()) return;
+    // delete managed interfaces
+    for (auto const& it : br_ifaces_ap_instances_) {
+        if (it.first == br_name) {
+            for (auto const& iface : it.second) {
+                iface_util_.lock()->removeIfaceFromBridge(br_name, iface);
+                legacy_hal_.lock()->deleteVirtualInterface(iface);
+            }
+            iface_util_.lock()->deleteBridge(br_name);
+            br_ifaces_ap_instances_.erase(br_name);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+bool WifiChip::findUsingNameFromBridgedApInstances(const std::string& name) {
+    for (auto const& it : br_ifaces_ap_instances_) {
+        if (it.first == name) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        for (auto const& iface : it.second) {
+            if (iface == name) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_chip.h b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_chip.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95c122d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_chip.h
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_CHIP_H_
+#define WIFI_CHIP_H_
+
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifiRttController.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiChip.h>
+
+#include "hidl_callback_util.h"
+#include "ringbuffer.h"
+#include "wifi_ap_iface.h"
+#include "wifi_feature_flags.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+#include "wifi_mode_controller.h"
+#include "wifi_nan_iface.h"
+#include "wifi_p2p_iface.h"
+#include "wifi_rtt_controller.h"
+#include "wifi_sta_iface.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+
+/**
+ * HIDL interface object used to control a Wifi HAL chip instance.
+ * Since there is only a single chip instance used today, there is no
+ * identifying handle information stored here.
+ */
+class WifiChip : public V1_5::IWifiChip {
+   public:
+    WifiChip(ChipId chip_id, bool is_primary,
+             const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+             const std::weak_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController>
+                 mode_controller,
+             const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util,
+             const std::weak_ptr<feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags> feature_flags,
+             const std::function<void(const std::string&)>&
+                 subsystemCallbackHandler);
+    // HIDL does not provide a built-in mechanism to let the server invalidate
+    // a HIDL interface object after creation. If any client process holds onto
+    // a reference to the object in their context, any method calls on that
+    // reference will continue to be directed to the server.
+    //
+    // However Wifi HAL needs to control the lifetime of these objects. So, add
+    // a public |invalidate| method to |WifiChip| and it's child objects. This
+    // will be used to mark an object invalid when either:
+    // a) Wifi HAL is stopped, or
+    // b) Wifi Chip is reconfigured.
+    //
+    // All HIDL method implementations should check if the object is still
+    // marked valid before processing them.
+    void invalidate();
+    bool isValid();
+    std::set<sp<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks();
+
+    // HIDL methods exposed.
+    Return<void> getId(getId_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    // Deprecated support for this callback
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback(
+        const sp<V1_0::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
+        registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getAvailableModes(
+        getAvailableModes_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> configureChip(ChipModeId mode_id,
+                               configureChip_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getMode(getMode_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> requestChipDebugInfo(
+        requestChipDebugInfo_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> requestDriverDebugDump(
+        requestDriverDebugDump_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> requestFirmwareDebugDump(
+        requestFirmwareDebugDump_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> createApIface(createApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> createBridgedApIface(
+        createBridgedApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getApIfaceNames(getApIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getApIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                            getApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> removeApIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                               removeApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> removeIfaceInstanceFromBridgedApIface(
+        const hidl_string& brIfaceName, const hidl_string& ifaceInstanceName,
+        removeIfaceInstanceFromBridgedApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> createNanIface(createNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getNanIfaceNames(getNanIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getNanIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                             getNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> removeNanIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                                removeNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> createP2pIface(createP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getP2pIfaceNames(getP2pIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getP2pIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                             getP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> removeP2pIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                                removeP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> createStaIface(createStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getStaIfaceNames(getStaIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getStaIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                             getStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> removeStaIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                                removeStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> createRttController(
+        const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
+        createRttController_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getDebugRingBuffersStatus(
+        getDebugRingBuffersStatus_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> startLoggingToDebugRingBuffer(
+        const hidl_string& ring_name,
+        WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel verbose_level,
+        uint32_t max_interval_in_sec, uint32_t min_data_size_in_bytes,
+        startLoggingToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> forceDumpToDebugRingBuffer(
+        const hidl_string& ring_name,
+        forceDumpToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> flushRingBufferToFile(
+        flushRingBufferToFile_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> stopLoggingToDebugRingBuffer(
+        stopLoggingToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getDebugHostWakeReasonStats(
+        getDebugHostWakeReasonStats_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableDebugErrorAlerts(
+        bool enable, enableDebugErrorAlerts_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> selectTxPowerScenario(
+        V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario scenario,
+        selectTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> resetTxPowerScenario(
+        resetTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setLatencyMode(LatencyMode mode,
+                                setLatencyMode_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_2(
+        const sp<V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
+        registerEventCallback_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
+        TxPowerScenario scenario,
+        selectTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilities_1_3(
+        getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilities_1_5(
+        getCapabilities_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> debug(const hidl_handle& handle,
+                       const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& options) override;
+    Return<void> createRttController_1_4(
+        const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
+        createRttController_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_4(
+        const sp<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
+        registerEventCallback_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setMultiStaPrimaryConnection(
+        const hidl_string& ifname,
+        setMultiStaPrimaryConnection_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setMultiStaUseCase(
+        MultiStaUseCase use_case,
+        setMultiStaUseCase_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setCoexUnsafeChannels(
+        const hidl_vec<CoexUnsafeChannel>& unsafe_channels,
+        hidl_bitfield<IfaceType> restrictions,
+        setCoexUnsafeChannels_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+
+   private:
+    void invalidateAndRemoveAllIfaces();
+    // When a STA iface is removed any dependent NAN-ifaces/RTT-controllers are
+    // invalidated & removed.
+    void invalidateAndRemoveDependencies(const std::string& removed_iface_name);
+
+    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, ChipId> getIdInternal();
+    // Deprecated support for this callback
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal(
+        const sp<V1_0::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> getCapabilitiesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<ChipMode>> getAvailableModesInternal();
+    WifiStatus configureChipInternal(
+        std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock, ChipModeId mode_id);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> getModeInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, IWifiChip::ChipDebugInfo>
+    requestChipDebugInfoInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>>
+    requestDriverDebugDumpInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>>
+    requestFirmwareDebugDumpInternal();
+    sp<WifiApIface> newWifiApIface(std::string& ifname);
+    WifiStatus createVirtualApInterface(const std::string& apVirtIf);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiApIface>> createApIfaceInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiApIface>>
+    createBridgedApIfaceInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> getApIfaceNamesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiApIface>> getApIfaceInternal(
+        const std::string& ifname);
+    WifiStatus removeApIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
+    WifiStatus removeIfaceInstanceFromBridgedApIfaceInternal(
+        const std::string& brIfaceName, const std::string& ifInstanceName);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiNanIface>> createNanIfaceInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> getNanIfaceNamesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiNanIface>> getNanIfaceInternal(
+        const std::string& ifname);
+    WifiStatus removeNanIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiP2pIface>> createP2pIfaceInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> getP2pIfaceNamesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiP2pIface>> getP2pIfaceInternal(
+        const std::string& ifname);
+    WifiStatus removeP2pIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiStaIface>> createStaIfaceInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> getStaIfaceNamesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiStaIface>> getStaIfaceInternal(
+        const std::string& ifname);
+    WifiStatus removeStaIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_0::IWifiRttController>>
+    createRttControllerInternal(const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus>>
+    getDebugRingBuffersStatusInternal();
+    WifiStatus startLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal(
+        const hidl_string& ring_name,
+        WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel verbose_level,
+        uint32_t max_interval_in_sec, uint32_t min_data_size_in_bytes);
+    WifiStatus forceDumpToDebugRingBufferInternal(const hidl_string& ring_name);
+    WifiStatus flushRingBufferToFileInternal();
+    WifiStatus stopLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats>
+    getDebugHostWakeReasonStatsInternal();
+    WifiStatus enableDebugErrorAlertsInternal(bool enable);
+    WifiStatus selectTxPowerScenarioInternal(
+        V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario scenario);
+    WifiStatus resetTxPowerScenarioInternal();
+    WifiStatus setLatencyModeInternal(LatencyMode mode);
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal_1_2(
+        const sp<V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback);
+    WifiStatus selectTxPowerScenarioInternal_1_2(TxPowerScenario scenario);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> getCapabilitiesInternal_1_3();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> getCapabilitiesInternal_1_5();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiRttController>>
+    createRttControllerInternal_1_4(const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface);
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4(
+        const sp<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback);
+    WifiStatus setMultiStaPrimaryConnectionInternal(const std::string& ifname);
+    WifiStatus setMultiStaUseCaseInternal(MultiStaUseCase use_case);
+    WifiStatus setCoexUnsafeChannelsInternal(
+        std::vector<CoexUnsafeChannel> unsafe_channels, uint32_t restrictions);
+
+    WifiStatus handleChipConfiguration(
+        std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock, ChipModeId mode_id);
+    WifiStatus registerDebugRingBufferCallback();
+    WifiStatus registerRadioModeChangeCallback();
+
+    std::vector<V1_4::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination>
+    getCurrentModeIfaceCombinations();
+    std::map<IfaceType, size_t> getCurrentIfaceCombination();
+    std::vector<std::map<IfaceType, size_t>> expandIfaceCombinations(
+        const V1_4::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination& combination);
+    bool canExpandedIfaceComboSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(
+        const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& expanded_combo,
+        IfaceType requested_type);
+    bool canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfTypeWithCurrentIfaces(
+        IfaceType requested_type);
+    bool canExpandedIfaceComboSupportIfaceCombo(
+        const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& expanded_combo,
+        const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& req_combo);
+    bool canCurrentModeSupportIfaceCombo(
+        const std::map<IfaceType, size_t>& req_combo);
+    bool canCurrentModeSupportIfaceOfType(IfaceType requested_type);
+    bool isValidModeId(ChipModeId mode_id);
+    bool isStaApConcurrencyAllowedInCurrentMode();
+    bool isDualStaConcurrencyAllowedInCurrentMode();
+    uint32_t startIdxOfApIface();
+    std::string getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName();
+    std::string allocateApOrStaIfaceName(IfaceType type, uint32_t start_idx);
+    std::string allocateApIfaceName();
+    std::vector<std::string> allocateBridgedApInstanceNames();
+    std::string allocateStaIfaceName();
+    bool writeRingbufferFilesInternal();
+    std::string getWlanIfaceNameWithType(IfaceType type, unsigned idx);
+    void invalidateAndClearBridgedApAll();
+    void invalidateAndClearBridgedAp(const std::string& br_name);
+    bool findUsingNameFromBridgedApInstances(const std::string& name);
+
+    ChipId chip_id_;
+    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
+    std::weak_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController> mode_controller_;
+    std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util_;
+    std::vector<sp<WifiApIface>> ap_ifaces_;
+    std::vector<sp<WifiNanIface>> nan_ifaces_;
+    std::vector<sp<WifiP2pIface>> p2p_ifaces_;
+    std::vector<sp<WifiStaIface>> sta_ifaces_;
+    std::vector<sp<WifiRttController>> rtt_controllers_;
+    std::map<std::string, Ringbuffer> ringbuffer_map_;
+    bool is_valid_;
+    // Members pertaining to chip configuration.
+    uint32_t current_mode_id_;
+    std::mutex lock_t;
+    std::vector<V1_4::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes_;
+    // The legacy ring buffer callback API has only a global callback
+    // registration mechanism. Use this to check if we have already
+    // registered a callback.
+    bool debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_;
+    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback>
+        event_cb_handler_;
+
+    const std::function<void(const std::string&)> subsystemCallbackHandler_;
+    std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> br_ifaces_ap_instances_;
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiChip);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_CHIP_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_feature_flags.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_feature_flags.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..124ba32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_feature_flags.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+
+#include "wifi_feature_flags.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace feature_flags {
+
+using V1_0::ChipModeId;
+using V1_0::IfaceType;
+using V1_0::IWifiChip;
+
+/* The chip may either have a single mode supporting any number of combinations,
+ * or a fixed dual-mode (so it involves firmware loading to switch between
+ * modes) setting. If there is a need to support more modes, it needs to be
+ * implemented manually in WiFi HAL (see changeFirmwareMode in
+ * WifiChip::handleChipConfiguration).
+ *
+ * Supported combinations are defined in device's makefile, for example:
+ *    WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS := {{{STA, AP}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}},
+ *    WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS += {{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 2}}
+ * What means:
+ *    Interface combination 1: 1 STA or AP and 1 P2P or NAN concurrent iface
+ *                             operations.
+ *    Interface combination 2: 1 STA and 2 AP concurrent iface operations.
+ *
+ * For backward compatibility, the following makefile flags can be used to
+ * generate combinations list:
+ *  - WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DUAL_INTERFACE
+ *  - WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP
+ *  - WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
+ * However, they are ignored if WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS was provided.
+ * With WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DUAL_INTERFACE flag set, there is a single mode with
+ * two interface combinations:
+ *    Interface Combination 1: Will support 1 STA and 1 P2P or NAN (optional)
+ *                             concurrent iface operations.
+ *    Interface Combination 2: Will support 1 STA and 1 AP concurrent
+ *                             iface operations.
+ *
+ * The only dual-mode configuration supported is for alternating STA and AP
+ * mode, that may involve firmware reloading. In such case, there are 2 separate
+ * modes of operation with 1 interface combination each:
+ *    Mode 1 (STA mode): Will support 1 STA and 1 P2P or NAN (optional)
+ *                       concurrent iface operations.
+ *    Mode 2 (AP mode): Will support 1 AP iface operation.
+ *
+ * If Aware is enabled, the iface combination will be modified to support either
+ * P2P or NAN in place of just P2P.
+ */
+// clang-format off
+#ifdef WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS
+constexpr ChipModeId kMainModeId = chip_mode_ids::kV3;
+#elif defined(WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DUAL_INTERFACE)
+// former V2 (fixed dual interface) setup expressed as V3
+constexpr ChipModeId kMainModeId = chip_mode_ids::kV3;
+#  ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP
+#    ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
+//     1 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN)
+#      define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}
+#    else
+//     1 STA + 1 P2P
+#      define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P}, 1}}
+#    endif
+#  else
+#    ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
+//     (1 STA + 1 AP) or (1 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN))
+#      define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 1}},\
+                                              {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}
+#    else
+//     (1 STA + 1 AP) or (1 STA + 1 P2P)
+#      define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 1}},\
+                                              {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P}, 1}}
+#    endif
+#  endif
+#else
+// V1 (fixed single interface, dual-mode chip)
+constexpr ChipModeId kMainModeId = chip_mode_ids::kV1Sta;
+#  ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
+//   1 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN)
+#    define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}
+#  else
+//   1 STA + 1 P2P
+#    define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P}, 1}}
+#  endif
+
+#  ifndef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP
+#    define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS_AP {{{AP}, 1}}
+#  endif
+#endif
+// clang-format on
+
+/**
+ * Helper class to convert a collection of combination limits to a combination.
+ *
+ * The main point here is to simplify the syntax required by
+ * WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS.
+ */
+struct ChipIfaceCombination
+    : public hidl_vec<IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombinationLimit> {
+    ChipIfaceCombination(
+        const std::initializer_list<IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombinationLimit> list)
+        : hidl_vec(list) {}
+
+    operator IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination() const { return {*this}; }
+
+    static hidl_vec<IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> make_vec(
+        const std::initializer_list<ChipIfaceCombination> list) {
+        return hidl_vec<IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination>(  //
+            std::begin(list), std::end(list));
+    }
+};
+
+#define STA IfaceType::STA
+#define AP IfaceType::AP
+#define P2P IfaceType::P2P
+#define NAN IfaceType::NAN
+static const std::vector<IWifiChip::ChipMode> kChipModesPrimary{
+    {kMainModeId,
+     ChipIfaceCombination::make_vec({WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS})},
+#ifdef WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS_AP
+    {chip_mode_ids::kV1Ap,
+     ChipIfaceCombination::make_vec({WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS_AP})},
+#endif
+};
+
+static const std::vector<IWifiChip::ChipMode> kChipModesSecondary{
+#ifdef WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS_SECONDARY_CHIP
+    {chip_mode_ids::kV3, ChipIfaceCombination::make_vec(
+                             {WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS_SECONDARY_CHIP})},
+#endif
+};
+
+constexpr char kDebugPresetInterfaceCombinationIdxProperty[] =
+    "persist.vendor.debug.wifi.hal.preset_interface_combination_idx";
+// List of pre-defined interface combinations that can be enabled at runtime via
+// setting the property: "kDebugPresetInterfaceCombinationIdxProperty" to the
+// corresponding index value.
+static const std::vector<
+    std::pair<std::string, std::vector<IWifiChip::ChipMode>>>
+    kDebugChipModes{
+        // Legacy combination - No STA/AP concurrencies.
+        // 0 - (1 AP) or (1 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN))
+        {"No STA/AP Concurrency",
+         {{kMainModeId,
+           ChipIfaceCombination::make_vec(
+               {{{{AP}, 1}}, {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}})}}},
+
+        // STA + AP concurrency
+        // 1 - (1 STA + 1 AP) or (1 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN))
+        {"STA + AP Concurrency",
+         {{kMainModeId,
+           ChipIfaceCombination::make_vec(
+               {{{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 1}}, {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}})}}},
+
+        // STA + STA concurrency
+        // 2 - (1 STA + 1 AP) or (2 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN))
+        {"Dual STA Concurrency",
+         {{kMainModeId,
+           ChipIfaceCombination::make_vec(
+               {{{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 1}}, {{{STA}, 2}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}})}}},
+
+        // AP + AP + STA concurrency
+        // 3 - (1 STA + 2 AP) or (1 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN))
+        {"Dual AP Concurrency",
+         {{kMainModeId,
+           ChipIfaceCombination::make_vec(
+               {{{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 2}}, {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}})}}},
+
+        // STA + STA concurrency and AP + AP + STA concurrency
+        // 4 - (1 STA + 2 AP) or (2 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN))
+        {"Dual STA & Dual AP Concurrency",
+         {{kMainModeId,
+           ChipIfaceCombination::make_vec(
+               {{{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 2}}, {{{STA}, 2}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}})}}}};
+
+#undef STA
+#undef AP
+#undef P2P
+#undef NAN
+
+#ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION
+#pragma message                                                               \
+    "WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION is deprecated; override " \
+    "'config_wifi_ap_randomization_supported' in "                            \
+    "frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml in the device overlay "   \
+    "instead"
+#endif  // WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION
+
+WifiFeatureFlags::WifiFeatureFlags() {}
+
+std::vector<IWifiChip::ChipMode> WifiFeatureFlags::getChipModesForPrimary() {
+    std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
+    auto res = property_get(kDebugPresetInterfaceCombinationIdxProperty,
+                            buffer.data(), nullptr);
+    // Debug propety not set, use the device preset interface combination.
+    if (res <= 0) return kChipModesPrimary;
+
+    // Debug propety set, use one of the debug preset interface combination.
+    unsigned long idx = std::stoul(buffer.data());
+    if (idx >= kDebugChipModes.size()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid index set in property: "
+                   << kDebugPresetInterfaceCombinationIdxProperty;
+        return kChipModesPrimary;
+    }
+    std::string name;
+    std::vector<IWifiChip::ChipMode> chip_modes;
+    std::tie(name, chip_modes) = kDebugChipModes[idx];
+    LOG(INFO) << "Using debug chip mode: <" << name << "> set via property: "
+              << kDebugPresetInterfaceCombinationIdxProperty;
+    return chip_modes;
+}
+
+std::vector<IWifiChip::ChipMode> WifiFeatureFlags::getChipModes(
+    bool is_primary) {
+    return (is_primary) ? getChipModesForPrimary() : kChipModesSecondary;
+}
+
+}  // namespace feature_flags
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_feature_flags.h b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_feature_flags.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d561fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_feature_flags.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
+#define WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.2/IWifiChip.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace feature_flags {
+
+namespace chip_mode_ids {
+// These mode ID's should be unique (even across combo versions). Refer to
+// handleChipConfiguration() for it's usage.
+constexpr V1_0::ChipModeId kInvalid = UINT32_MAX;
+// Mode ID's for V1
+constexpr V1_0::ChipModeId kV1Sta = 0;
+constexpr V1_0::ChipModeId kV1Ap = 1;
+// Mode ID for V3
+constexpr V1_0::ChipModeId kV3 = 3;
+}  // namespace chip_mode_ids
+
+class WifiFeatureFlags {
+   public:
+    WifiFeatureFlags();
+    virtual ~WifiFeatureFlags() = default;
+
+    virtual std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> getChipModes(
+        bool is_primary);
+
+   private:
+    std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> getChipModesForPrimary();
+};
+
+}  // namespace feature_flags
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_iface_util.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_iface_util.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a0aef8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_iface_util.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <random>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#undef NAN
+#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
+
+namespace {
+// Constants to set the local bit & clear the multicast bit.
+constexpr uint8_t kMacAddressMulticastMask = 0x01;
+constexpr uint8_t kMacAddressLocallyAssignedMask = 0x02;
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace iface_util {
+
+WifiIfaceUtil::WifiIfaceUtil(
+    const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool)
+    : iface_tool_(iface_tool),
+      random_mac_address_(nullptr),
+      event_handlers_map_() {}
+
+std::array<uint8_t, 6> WifiIfaceUtil::getFactoryMacAddress(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    return iface_tool_.lock()->GetFactoryMacAddress(iface_name.c_str());
+}
+
+bool WifiIfaceUtil::setMacAddress(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                  const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac) {
+#ifndef WIFI_AVOID_IFACE_RESET_MAC_CHANGE
+    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetUpState(iface_name.c_str(), false)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "SetUpState(false) failed.";
+        return false;
+    }
+#endif
+    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetMacAddress(iface_name.c_str(), mac)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "SetMacAddress failed.";
+        return false;
+    }
+#ifndef WIFI_AVOID_IFACE_RESET_MAC_CHANGE
+    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetUpState(iface_name.c_str(), true)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "SetUpState(true) failed.";
+        return false;
+    }
+#endif
+    IfaceEventHandlers event_handlers = {};
+    const auto it = event_handlers_map_.find(iface_name);
+    if (it != event_handlers_map_.end()) {
+        event_handlers = it->second;
+    }
+    if (event_handlers.on_state_toggle_off_on != nullptr) {
+        event_handlers.on_state_toggle_off_on(iface_name);
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Successfully SetMacAddress.";
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::array<uint8_t, 6> WifiIfaceUtil::getOrCreateRandomMacAddress() {
+    if (random_mac_address_) {
+        return *random_mac_address_.get();
+    }
+    random_mac_address_ =
+        std::make_unique<std::array<uint8_t, 6>>(createRandomMacAddress());
+    return *random_mac_address_.get();
+}
+
+void WifiIfaceUtil::registerIfaceEventHandlers(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                               IfaceEventHandlers handlers) {
+    event_handlers_map_[iface_name] = handlers;
+}
+
+void WifiIfaceUtil::unregisterIfaceEventHandlers(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    event_handlers_map_.erase(iface_name);
+}
+
+std::array<uint8_t, 6> WifiIfaceUtil::createRandomMacAddress() {
+    std::array<uint8_t, 6> address = {};
+    std::random_device rd;
+    std::default_random_engine engine(rd());
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<uint8_t> dist(
+        std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::min(),
+        std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < address.size(); i++) {
+        address[i] = dist(engine);
+    }
+    // Set the local bit and clear the multicast bit.
+    address[0] |= kMacAddressLocallyAssignedMask;
+    address[0] &= ~kMacAddressMulticastMask;
+    return address;
+}
+
+bool WifiIfaceUtil::setUpState(const std::string& iface_name, bool request_up) {
+    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetUpState(iface_name.c_str(), request_up)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "SetUpState to " << request_up << " failed";
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+unsigned WifiIfaceUtil::ifNameToIndex(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    return if_nametoindex(iface_name.c_str());
+}
+
+bool WifiIfaceUtil::createBridge(const std::string& br_name) {
+    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->createBridge(br_name)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetUpState(br_name.c_str(), true)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "bridge SetUpState(true) failed.";
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool WifiIfaceUtil::deleteBridge(const std::string& br_name) {
+    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetUpState(br_name.c_str(), false)) {
+        LOG(INFO) << "SetUpState(false) failed for bridge=" << br_name.c_str();
+    }
+
+    return iface_tool_.lock()->deleteBridge(br_name);
+}
+
+bool WifiIfaceUtil::addIfaceToBridge(const std::string& br_name,
+                                     const std::string& if_name) {
+    return iface_tool_.lock()->addIfaceToBridge(br_name, if_name);
+}
+
+bool WifiIfaceUtil::removeIfaceFromBridge(const std::string& br_name,
+                                          const std::string& if_name) {
+    return iface_tool_.lock()->removeIfaceFromBridge(br_name, if_name);
+}
+
+}  // namespace iface_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_iface_util.h b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_iface_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..296d182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_iface_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
+#define WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <wifi_system/interface_tool.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace iface_util {
+
+// Iface event handlers.
+struct IfaceEventHandlers {
+    // Callback to be invoked when the iface is set down & up for MAC address
+    // change.
+    std::function<void(const std::string& iface_name)> on_state_toggle_off_on;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Util class for common iface operations.
+ */
+class WifiIfaceUtil {
+   public:
+    WifiIfaceUtil(const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool);
+    virtual ~WifiIfaceUtil() = default;
+
+    virtual std::array<uint8_t, 6> getFactoryMacAddress(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    virtual bool setMacAddress(const std::string& iface_name,
+                               const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac);
+    // Get or create a random MAC address. The MAC address returned from
+    // this method will remain the same throughout the lifetime of the HAL
+    // daemon. (So, changes on every reboot)
+    virtual std::array<uint8_t, 6> getOrCreateRandomMacAddress();
+
+    // Register for any iface event callbacks for the provided interface.
+    virtual void registerIfaceEventHandlers(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                            IfaceEventHandlers handlers);
+    virtual void unregisterIfaceEventHandlers(const std::string& iface_name);
+    virtual bool setUpState(const std::string& iface_name, bool request_up);
+    virtual unsigned ifNameToIndex(const std::string& iface_name);
+
+    virtual bool createBridge(const std::string& br_name);
+
+    virtual bool deleteBridge(const std::string& br_name);
+
+    virtual bool addIfaceToBridge(const std::string& br_name,
+                                  const std::string& if_name);
+
+    virtual bool removeIfaceFromBridge(const std::string& br_name,
+                                       const std::string& if_name);
+
+   private:
+    std::array<uint8_t, 6> createRandomMacAddress();
+
+    std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool_;
+    std::unique_ptr<std::array<uint8_t, 6>> random_mac_address_;
+    std::map<std::string, IfaceEventHandlers> event_handlers_map_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace iface_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1a5a8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1675 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <array>
+#include <chrono>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#include "hidl_sync_util.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h"
+
+namespace {
+// Constants ported over from the legacy HAL calling code
+// (com_android_server_wifi_WifiNative.cpp). This will all be thrown
+// away when this shim layer is replaced by the real vendor
+// implementation.
+static constexpr uint32_t kMaxVersionStringLength = 256;
+static constexpr uint32_t kMaxCachedGscanResults = 64;
+static constexpr uint32_t kMaxGscanFrequenciesForBand = 64;
+static constexpr uint32_t kLinkLayerStatsDataMpduSizeThreshold = 128;
+static constexpr uint32_t kMaxWakeReasonStatsArraySize = 32;
+static constexpr uint32_t kMaxRingBuffers = 10;
+// need a long timeout (1000ms) for chips that unload their driver.
+static constexpr uint32_t kMaxStopCompleteWaitMs = 1000;
+static constexpr char kDriverPropName[] = "wlan.driver.status";
+
+// Helper function to create a non-const char* for legacy Hal API's.
+std::vector<char> makeCharVec(const std::string& str) {
+    std::vector<char> vec(str.size() + 1);
+    vec.assign(str.begin(), str.end());
+    vec.push_back('\0');
+    return vec;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace legacy_hal {
+
+// Legacy HAL functions accept "C" style function pointers, so use global
+// functions to pass to the legacy HAL function and store the corresponding
+// std::function methods to be invoked.
+//
+// Callback to be invoked once |stop| is complete
+std::function<void(wifi_handle handle)> on_stop_complete_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncStopComplete(wifi_handle handle) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_stop_complete_internal_callback) {
+        on_stop_complete_internal_callback(handle);
+        // Invalidate this callback since we don't want this firing again.
+        on_stop_complete_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for driver dump.
+std::function<void(char*, int)> on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback;
+void onSyncDriverMemoryDump(char* buffer, int buffer_size) {
+    if (on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback) {
+        on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback(buffer, buffer_size);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for firmware dump.
+std::function<void(char*, int)> on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback;
+void onSyncFirmwareMemoryDump(char* buffer, int buffer_size) {
+    if (on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback) {
+        on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback(buffer, buffer_size);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for Gscan events.
+std::function<void(wifi_request_id, wifi_scan_event)>
+    on_gscan_event_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncGscanEvent(wifi_request_id id, wifi_scan_event event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_gscan_event_internal_callback) {
+        on_gscan_event_internal_callback(id, event);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for Gscan full results.
+std::function<void(wifi_request_id, wifi_scan_result*, uint32_t)>
+    on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncGscanFullResult(wifi_request_id id, wifi_scan_result* result,
+                            uint32_t buckets_scanned) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback) {
+        on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback(id, result, buckets_scanned);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for link layer stats results.
+std::function<void((wifi_request_id, wifi_iface_stat*, int, wifi_radio_stat*))>
+    on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback;
+void onSyncLinkLayerStatsResult(wifi_request_id id, wifi_iface_stat* iface_stat,
+                                int num_radios, wifi_radio_stat* radio_stat) {
+    if (on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback) {
+        on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback(id, iface_stat, num_radios,
+                                                     radio_stat);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for rssi threshold breach.
+std::function<void((wifi_request_id, uint8_t*, int8_t))>
+    on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncRssiThresholdBreached(wifi_request_id id, uint8_t* bssid,
+                                  int8_t rssi) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback) {
+        on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback(id, bssid, rssi);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for ring buffer data indication.
+std::function<void(char*, char*, int, wifi_ring_buffer_status*)>
+    on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncRingBufferData(char* ring_name, char* buffer, int buffer_size,
+                           wifi_ring_buffer_status* status) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback) {
+        on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback(ring_name, buffer, buffer_size,
+                                              status);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for error alert indication.
+std::function<void(wifi_request_id, char*, int, int)>
+    on_error_alert_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncErrorAlert(wifi_request_id id, char* buffer, int buffer_size,
+                       int err_code) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_error_alert_internal_callback) {
+        on_error_alert_internal_callback(id, buffer, buffer_size, err_code);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for radio mode change indication.
+std::function<void(wifi_request_id, uint32_t, wifi_mac_info*)>
+    on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncRadioModeChange(wifi_request_id id, uint32_t num_macs,
+                            wifi_mac_info* mac_infos) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback) {
+        on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback(id, num_macs, mac_infos);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked to report subsystem restart
+std::function<void(const char*)> on_subsystem_restart_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncSubsystemRestart(const char* error) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_subsystem_restart_internal_callback) {
+        on_subsystem_restart_internal_callback(error);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for rtt results results.
+std::function<void(wifi_request_id, unsigned num_results,
+                   wifi_rtt_result* rtt_results[])>
+    on_rtt_results_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncRttResults(wifi_request_id id, unsigned num_results,
+                       wifi_rtt_result* rtt_results[]) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_rtt_results_internal_callback) {
+        on_rtt_results_internal_callback(id, num_results, rtt_results);
+        on_rtt_results_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+// Callbacks for the various NAN operations.
+// NOTE: These have very little conversions to perform before invoking the user
+// callbacks.
+// So, handle all of them here directly to avoid adding an unnecessary layer.
+std::function<void(transaction_id, const NanResponseMsg&)>
+    on_nan_notify_response_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanNotifyResponse(transaction_id id, NanResponseMsg* msg) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_notify_response_user_callback && msg) {
+        on_nan_notify_response_user_callback(id, *msg);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanPublishRepliedInd&)>
+    on_nan_event_publish_replied_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventPublishReplied(NanPublishRepliedInd* /* event */) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "onAysncNanEventPublishReplied triggered";
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanPublishTerminatedInd&)>
+    on_nan_event_publish_terminated_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventPublishTerminated(NanPublishTerminatedInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_publish_terminated_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_publish_terminated_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanMatchInd&)> on_nan_event_match_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventMatch(NanMatchInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_match_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_match_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanMatchExpiredInd&)>
+    on_nan_event_match_expired_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventMatchExpired(NanMatchExpiredInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_match_expired_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_match_expired_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanSubscribeTerminatedInd&)>
+    on_nan_event_subscribe_terminated_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventSubscribeTerminated(NanSubscribeTerminatedInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_subscribe_terminated_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_subscribe_terminated_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanFollowupInd&)> on_nan_event_followup_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventFollowup(NanFollowupInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_followup_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_followup_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanDiscEngEventInd&)>
+    on_nan_event_disc_eng_event_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventDiscEngEvent(NanDiscEngEventInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_disc_eng_event_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_disc_eng_event_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanDisabledInd&)> on_nan_event_disabled_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventDisabled(NanDisabledInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_disabled_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_disabled_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanTCAInd&)> on_nan_event_tca_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventTca(NanTCAInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_tca_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_tca_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanBeaconSdfPayloadInd&)>
+    on_nan_event_beacon_sdf_payload_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventBeaconSdfPayload(NanBeaconSdfPayloadInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_beacon_sdf_payload_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_beacon_sdf_payload_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanDataPathRequestInd&)>
+    on_nan_event_data_path_request_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventDataPathRequest(NanDataPathRequestInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_data_path_request_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_data_path_request_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+std::function<void(const NanDataPathConfirmInd&)>
+    on_nan_event_data_path_confirm_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventDataPathConfirm(NanDataPathConfirmInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_data_path_confirm_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_data_path_confirm_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanDataPathEndInd&)>
+    on_nan_event_data_path_end_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventDataPathEnd(NanDataPathEndInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_data_path_end_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_data_path_end_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanTransmitFollowupInd&)>
+    on_nan_event_transmit_follow_up_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventTransmitFollowUp(NanTransmitFollowupInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_transmit_follow_up_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_transmit_follow_up_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanRangeRequestInd&)>
+    on_nan_event_range_request_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventRangeRequest(NanRangeRequestInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_range_request_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_range_request_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanRangeReportInd&)>
+    on_nan_event_range_report_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventRangeReport(NanRangeReportInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_range_report_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_range_report_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd&)>
+    on_nan_event_schedule_update_user_callback;
+void onAsyncNanEventScheduleUpdate(NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_schedule_update_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_schedule_update_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callbacks for the various TWT operations.
+std::function<void(const TwtSetupResponse&)>
+    on_twt_event_setup_response_callback;
+void onAsyncTwtEventSetupResponse(TwtSetupResponse* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_twt_event_setup_response_callback && event) {
+        on_twt_event_setup_response_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const TwtTeardownCompletion&)>
+    on_twt_event_teardown_completion_callback;
+void onAsyncTwtEventTeardownCompletion(TwtTeardownCompletion* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_twt_event_teardown_completion_callback && event) {
+        on_twt_event_teardown_completion_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const TwtInfoFrameReceived&)>
+    on_twt_event_info_frame_received_callback;
+void onAsyncTwtEventInfoFrameReceived(TwtInfoFrameReceived* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_twt_event_info_frame_received_callback && event) {
+        on_twt_event_info_frame_received_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const TwtDeviceNotify&)> on_twt_event_device_notify_callback;
+void onAsyncTwtEventDeviceNotify(TwtDeviceNotify* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_twt_event_device_notify_callback && event) {
+        on_twt_event_device_notify_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+// End of the free-standing "C" style callbacks.
+
+WifiLegacyHal::WifiLegacyHal(
+    const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
+    const wifi_hal_fn& fn, bool is_primary)
+    : global_func_table_(fn),
+      global_handle_(nullptr),
+      awaiting_event_loop_termination_(false),
+      is_started_(false),
+      iface_tool_(iface_tool),
+      is_primary_(is_primary) {}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::initialize() {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Initialize legacy HAL";
+    // this now does nothing, since HAL function table is provided
+    // to the constructor
+    return WIFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::start() {
+    // Ensure that we're starting in a good state.
+    CHECK(global_func_table_.wifi_initialize && !global_handle_ &&
+          iface_name_to_handle_.empty() && !awaiting_event_loop_termination_);
+    if (is_started_) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Legacy HAL already started";
+        return WIFI_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Waiting for the driver ready";
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_wait_for_driver_ready();
+    if (status == WIFI_ERROR_TIMED_OUT || status == WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed or timed out awaiting driver ready";
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    if (is_primary_) {
+        property_set(kDriverPropName, "ok");
+
+        if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetWifiUpState(true)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set WiFi interface up";
+            return WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+    }
+
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Starting legacy HAL";
+    status = global_func_table_.wifi_initialize(&global_handle_);
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS || !global_handle_) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to retrieve global handle";
+        return status;
+    }
+    std::thread(&WifiLegacyHal::runEventLoop, this).detach();
+    status = retrieveIfaceHandles();
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS || iface_name_to_handle_.empty()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to retrieve wlan interface handle";
+        return status;
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Legacy HAL start complete";
+    is_started_ = true;
+    return WIFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::stop(
+    /* NONNULL */ std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock,
+    const std::function<void()>& on_stop_complete_user_callback) {
+    if (!is_started_) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Legacy HAL already stopped";
+        on_stop_complete_user_callback();
+        return WIFI_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Stopping legacy HAL";
+    on_stop_complete_internal_callback = [on_stop_complete_user_callback,
+                                          this](wifi_handle handle) {
+        CHECK_EQ(global_handle_, handle) << "Handle mismatch";
+        LOG(INFO) << "Legacy HAL stop complete callback received";
+        // Invalidate all the internal pointers now that the HAL is
+        // stopped.
+        invalidate();
+        if (is_primary_) iface_tool_.lock()->SetWifiUpState(false);
+        on_stop_complete_user_callback();
+        is_started_ = false;
+    };
+    awaiting_event_loop_termination_ = true;
+    global_func_table_.wifi_cleanup(global_handle_, onAsyncStopComplete);
+    const auto status = stop_wait_cv_.wait_for(
+        *lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(kMaxStopCompleteWaitMs),
+        [this] { return !awaiting_event_loop_termination_; });
+    if (!status) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Legacy HAL stop failed or timed out";
+        return WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Legacy HAL stop complete";
+    return WIFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+bool WifiLegacyHal::isStarted() { return is_started_; }
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::string> WifiLegacyHal::getDriverVersion(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::array<char, kMaxVersionStringLength> buffer;
+    buffer.fill(0);
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_driver_version(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+    return {status, buffer.data()};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::string> WifiLegacyHal::getFirmwareVersion(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::array<char, kMaxVersionStringLength> buffer;
+    buffer.fill(0);
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_firmware_version(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+    return {status, buffer.data()};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>>
+WifiLegacyHal::requestDriverMemoryDump(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::vector<uint8_t> driver_dump;
+    on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback = [&driver_dump](char* buffer,
+                                                             int buffer_size) {
+        driver_dump.insert(driver_dump.end(),
+                           reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer),
+                           reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer) + buffer_size);
+    };
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_driver_memory_dump(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), {onSyncDriverMemoryDump});
+    on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    return {status, std::move(driver_dump)};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>>
+WifiLegacyHal::requestFirmwareMemoryDump(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::vector<uint8_t> firmware_dump;
+    on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback =
+        [&firmware_dump](char* buffer, int buffer_size) {
+            firmware_dump.insert(
+                firmware_dump.end(), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer),
+                reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer) + buffer_size);
+        };
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_firmware_memory_dump(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), {onSyncFirmwareMemoryDump});
+    on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    return {status, std::move(firmware_dump)};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, uint64_t> WifiLegacyHal::getSupportedFeatureSet(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    feature_set set = 0, chip_set = 0;
+    wifi_error status = WIFI_SUCCESS;
+
+    static_assert(sizeof(set) == sizeof(uint64_t),
+                  "Some feature_flags can not be represented in output");
+    wifi_interface_handle iface_handle = getIfaceHandle(iface_name);
+
+    global_func_table_.wifi_get_chip_feature_set(
+        global_handle_, &chip_set); /* ignore error, chip_set will stay 0 */
+
+    if (iface_handle) {
+        status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_supported_feature_set(iface_handle,
+                                                                   &set);
+    }
+    return {status, static_cast<uint64_t>(set | chip_set)};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, PacketFilterCapabilities>
+WifiLegacyHal::getPacketFilterCapabilities(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    PacketFilterCapabilities caps;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_packet_filter_capabilities(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &caps.version, &caps.max_len);
+    return {status, caps};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setPacketFilter(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                          const std::vector<uint8_t>& program) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_packet_filter(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), program.data(), program.size());
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>>
+WifiLegacyHal::readApfPacketFilterData(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    PacketFilterCapabilities caps;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_packet_filter_capabilities(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &caps.version, &caps.max_len);
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {status, {}};
+    }
+
+    // Size the buffer to read the entire program & work memory.
+    std::vector<uint8_t> buffer(caps.max_len);
+
+    status = global_func_table_.wifi_read_packet_filter(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), /*src_offset=*/0, buffer.data(),
+        buffer.size());
+    return {status, move(buffer)};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_gscan_capabilities>
+WifiLegacyHal::getGscanCapabilities(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    wifi_gscan_capabilities caps;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_gscan_capabilities(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &caps);
+    return {status, caps};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startGscan(
+    const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+    const wifi_scan_cmd_params& params,
+    const std::function<void(wifi_request_id)>& on_failure_user_callback,
+    const on_gscan_results_callback& on_results_user_callback,
+    const on_gscan_full_result_callback& on_full_result_user_callback) {
+    // If there is already an ongoing background scan, reject new scan requests.
+    if (on_gscan_event_internal_callback ||
+        on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    // This callback will be used to either trigger |on_results_user_callback|
+    // or |on_failure_user_callback|.
+    on_gscan_event_internal_callback =
+        [iface_name, on_failure_user_callback, on_results_user_callback, this](
+            wifi_request_id id, wifi_scan_event event) {
+            switch (event) {
+                case WIFI_SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE:
+                case WIFI_SCAN_THRESHOLD_NUM_SCANS:
+                case WIFI_SCAN_THRESHOLD_PERCENT: {
+                    wifi_error status;
+                    std::vector<wifi_cached_scan_results> cached_scan_results;
+                    std::tie(status, cached_scan_results) =
+                        getGscanCachedResults(iface_name);
+                    if (status == WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+                        on_results_user_callback(id, cached_scan_results);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
+                }
+                // Fall through if failed. Failure to retrieve cached scan
+                // results should trigger a background scan failure.
+                case WIFI_SCAN_FAILED:
+                    on_failure_user_callback(id);
+                    on_gscan_event_internal_callback = nullptr;
+                    on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
+                    return;
+            }
+            LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected gscan event received: " << event;
+        };
+
+    on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback = [on_full_result_user_callback](
+                                                 wifi_request_id id,
+                                                 wifi_scan_result* result,
+                                                 uint32_t buckets_scanned) {
+        if (result) {
+            on_full_result_user_callback(id, result, buckets_scanned);
+        }
+    };
+
+    wifi_scan_result_handler handler = {onAsyncGscanFullResult,
+                                        onAsyncGscanEvent};
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_start_gscan(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), params, handler);
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        on_gscan_event_internal_callback = nullptr;
+        on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::stopGscan(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                    wifi_request_id id) {
+    // If there is no an ongoing background scan, reject stop requests.
+    // TODO(b/32337212): This needs to be handled by the HIDL object because we
+    // need to return the NOT_STARTED error code.
+    if (!on_gscan_event_internal_callback &&
+        !on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    wifi_error status =
+        global_func_table_.wifi_stop_gscan(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+    // If the request Id is wrong, don't stop the ongoing background scan. Any
+    // other error should be treated as the end of background scan.
+    if (status != WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID) {
+        on_gscan_event_internal_callback = nullptr;
+        on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint32_t>>
+WifiLegacyHal::getValidFrequenciesForBand(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                          wifi_band band) {
+    static_assert(sizeof(uint32_t) >= sizeof(wifi_channel),
+                  "Wifi Channel cannot be represented in output");
+    std::vector<uint32_t> freqs;
+    freqs.resize(kMaxGscanFrequenciesForBand);
+    int32_t num_freqs = 0;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_valid_channels(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), band, freqs.size(),
+        reinterpret_cast<wifi_channel*>(freqs.data()), &num_freqs);
+    CHECK(num_freqs >= 0 &&
+          static_cast<uint32_t>(num_freqs) <= kMaxGscanFrequenciesForBand);
+    freqs.resize(num_freqs);
+    return {status, std::move(freqs)};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setDfsFlag(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                     bool dfs_on) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_nodfs_flag(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                  dfs_on ? 0 : 1);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::enableLinkLayerStats(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                               bool debug) {
+    wifi_link_layer_params params;
+    params.mpdu_size_threshold = kLinkLayerStatsDataMpduSizeThreshold;
+    params.aggressive_statistics_gathering = debug;
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_link_stats(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                  params);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::disableLinkLayerStats(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    // TODO: Do we care about these responses?
+    uint32_t clear_mask_rsp;
+    uint8_t stop_rsp;
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_clear_link_stats(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), 0xFFFFFFFF, &clear_mask_rsp, 1, &stop_rsp);
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, LinkLayerStats> WifiLegacyHal::getLinkLayerStats(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    LinkLayerStats link_stats{};
+    LinkLayerStats* link_stats_ptr = &link_stats;
+
+    on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback =
+        [&link_stats_ptr](wifi_request_id /* id */,
+                          wifi_iface_stat* iface_stats_ptr, int num_radios,
+                          wifi_radio_stat* radio_stats_ptr) {
+            wifi_radio_stat* l_radio_stats_ptr;
+
+            if (iface_stats_ptr != nullptr) {
+                link_stats_ptr->iface = *iface_stats_ptr;
+                link_stats_ptr->iface.num_peers = 0;
+            } else {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid iface stats in link layer stats";
+            }
+            if (num_radios <= 0 || radio_stats_ptr == nullptr) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid radio stats in link layer stats";
+                return;
+            }
+            l_radio_stats_ptr = radio_stats_ptr;
+            for (int i = 0; i < num_radios; i++) {
+                LinkLayerRadioStats radio;
+
+                radio.stats = *l_radio_stats_ptr;
+                // Copy over the tx level array to the separate vector.
+                if (l_radio_stats_ptr->num_tx_levels > 0 &&
+                    l_radio_stats_ptr->tx_time_per_levels != nullptr) {
+                    radio.tx_time_per_levels.assign(
+                        l_radio_stats_ptr->tx_time_per_levels,
+                        l_radio_stats_ptr->tx_time_per_levels +
+                            l_radio_stats_ptr->num_tx_levels);
+                }
+                radio.stats.num_tx_levels = 0;
+                radio.stats.tx_time_per_levels = nullptr;
+                /* Copy over the channel stat to separate vector */
+                if (l_radio_stats_ptr->num_channels > 0) {
+                    /* Copy the channel stats */
+                    radio.channel_stats.assign(
+                        l_radio_stats_ptr->channels,
+                        l_radio_stats_ptr->channels +
+                            l_radio_stats_ptr->num_channels);
+                }
+                link_stats_ptr->radios.push_back(radio);
+                l_radio_stats_ptr =
+                    (wifi_radio_stat*)((u8*)l_radio_stats_ptr +
+                                       sizeof(wifi_radio_stat) +
+                                       (sizeof(wifi_channel_stat) *
+                                        l_radio_stats_ptr->num_channels));
+            }
+        };
+
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_link_stats(
+        0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), {onSyncLinkLayerStatsResult});
+    on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    return {status, link_stats};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startRssiMonitoring(
+    const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id, int8_t max_rssi,
+    int8_t min_rssi,
+    const on_rssi_threshold_breached_callback&
+        on_threshold_breached_user_callback) {
+    if (on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback =
+        [on_threshold_breached_user_callback](wifi_request_id id,
+                                              uint8_t* bssid_ptr, int8_t rssi) {
+            if (!bssid_ptr) {
+                return;
+            }
+            std::array<uint8_t, 6> bssid_arr;
+            // |bssid_ptr| pointer is assumed to have 6 bytes for the mac
+            // address.
+            std::copy(bssid_ptr, bssid_ptr + 6, std::begin(bssid_arr));
+            on_threshold_breached_user_callback(id, bssid_arr, rssi);
+        };
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_start_rssi_monitoring(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), max_rssi, min_rssi,
+        {onAsyncRssiThresholdBreached});
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::stopRssiMonitoring(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                             wifi_request_id id) {
+    if (!on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_stop_rssi_monitoring(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+    // If the request Id is wrong, don't stop the ongoing rssi monitoring. Any
+    // other error should be treated as the end of background scan.
+    if (status != WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID) {
+        on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_roaming_capabilities>
+WifiLegacyHal::getRoamingCapabilities(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    wifi_roaming_capabilities caps;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_roaming_capabilities(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &caps);
+    return {status, caps};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::configureRoaming(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                           const wifi_roaming_config& config) {
+    wifi_roaming_config config_internal = config;
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_configure_roaming(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                     &config_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::enableFirmwareRoaming(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                fw_roaming_state_t state) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_enable_firmware_roaming(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), state);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::configureNdOffload(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                             bool enable) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_configure_nd_offload(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), enable);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startSendingOffloadedPacket(
+    const std::string& iface_name, uint32_t cmd_id, uint16_t ether_type,
+    const std::vector<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data,
+    const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address,
+    const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address, uint32_t period_in_ms) {
+    std::vector<uint8_t> ip_packet_data_internal(ip_packet_data);
+    std::vector<uint8_t> src_address_internal(
+        src_address.data(), src_address.data() + src_address.size());
+    std::vector<uint8_t> dst_address_internal(
+        dst_address.data(), dst_address.data() + dst_address.size());
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_start_sending_offloaded_packet(
+        cmd_id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), ether_type,
+        ip_packet_data_internal.data(), ip_packet_data_internal.size(),
+        src_address_internal.data(), dst_address_internal.data(), period_in_ms);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::stopSendingOffloadedPacket(
+    const std::string& iface_name, uint32_t cmd_id) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_stop_sending_offloaded_packet(
+        cmd_id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::selectTxPowerScenario(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                wifi_power_scenario scenario) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_select_tx_power_scenario(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), scenario);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::resetTxPowerScenario(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_reset_tx_power_scenario(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setLatencyMode(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                         wifi_latency_mode mode) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_latency_mode(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                    mode);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setThermalMitigationMode(wifi_thermal_mode mode,
+                                                   uint32_t completion_window) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_thermal_mitigation_mode(
+        global_handle_, mode, completion_window);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setDscpToAccessCategoryMapping(
+    uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t access_category) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_map_dscp_access_category(
+        global_handle_, start, end, access_category);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::resetDscpToAccessCategoryMapping() {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_reset_dscp_mapping(global_handle_);
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, uint32_t> WifiLegacyHal::getLoggerSupportedFeatureSet(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    uint32_t supported_feature_flags = 0;
+    wifi_error status = WIFI_SUCCESS;
+
+    wifi_interface_handle iface_handle = getIfaceHandle(iface_name);
+
+    if (iface_handle) {
+        status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_logger_supported_feature_set(
+            iface_handle, &supported_feature_flags);
+    }
+    return {status, supported_feature_flags};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startPktFateMonitoring(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_start_pkt_fate_monitoring(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_tx_report>> WifiLegacyHal::getTxPktFates(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::vector<wifi_tx_report> tx_pkt_fates;
+    tx_pkt_fates.resize(MAX_FATE_LOG_LEN);
+    size_t num_fates = 0;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_tx_pkt_fates(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), tx_pkt_fates.data(), tx_pkt_fates.size(),
+        &num_fates);
+    CHECK(num_fates <= MAX_FATE_LOG_LEN);
+    tx_pkt_fates.resize(num_fates);
+    return {status, std::move(tx_pkt_fates)};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_rx_report>> WifiLegacyHal::getRxPktFates(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::vector<wifi_rx_report> rx_pkt_fates;
+    rx_pkt_fates.resize(MAX_FATE_LOG_LEN);
+    size_t num_fates = 0;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_rx_pkt_fates(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), rx_pkt_fates.data(), rx_pkt_fates.size(),
+        &num_fates);
+    CHECK(num_fates <= MAX_FATE_LOG_LEN);
+    rx_pkt_fates.resize(num_fates);
+    return {status, std::move(rx_pkt_fates)};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, WakeReasonStats> WifiLegacyHal::getWakeReasonStats(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    WakeReasonStats stats;
+    stats.cmd_event_wake_cnt.resize(kMaxWakeReasonStatsArraySize);
+    stats.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt.resize(kMaxWakeReasonStatsArraySize);
+
+    // This legacy struct needs separate memory to store the variable sized wake
+    // reason types.
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt =
+        reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(stats.cmd_event_wake_cnt.data());
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt_sz =
+        stats.cmd_event_wake_cnt.size();
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt_used = 0;
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt =
+        reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(stats.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt.data());
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt_sz =
+        stats.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt.size();
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt_used = 0;
+
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_wake_reason_stats(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &stats.wake_reason_cnt);
+
+    CHECK(
+        stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt_used >= 0 &&
+        static_cast<uint32_t>(stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt_used) <=
+            kMaxWakeReasonStatsArraySize);
+    stats.cmd_event_wake_cnt.resize(
+        stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt_used);
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt = nullptr;
+
+    CHECK(stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt_used >= 0 &&
+          static_cast<uint32_t>(
+              stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt_used) <=
+              kMaxWakeReasonStatsArraySize);
+    stats.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt.resize(
+        stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt_used);
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt = nullptr;
+
+    return {status, stats};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::registerRingBufferCallbackHandler(
+    const std::string& iface_name,
+    const on_ring_buffer_data_callback& on_user_data_callback) {
+    if (on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback =
+        [on_user_data_callback](char* ring_name, char* buffer, int buffer_size,
+                                wifi_ring_buffer_status* status) {
+            if (status && buffer) {
+                std::vector<uint8_t> buffer_vector(
+                    reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer),
+                    reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer) + buffer_size);
+                on_user_data_callback(ring_name, buffer_vector, *status);
+            }
+        };
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_set_log_handler(
+        0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), {onAsyncRingBufferData});
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::deregisterRingBufferCallbackHandler(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    if (!on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_reset_log_handler(
+        0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_ring_buffer_status>>
+WifiLegacyHal::getRingBuffersStatus(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::vector<wifi_ring_buffer_status> ring_buffers_status;
+    ring_buffers_status.resize(kMaxRingBuffers);
+    uint32_t num_rings = kMaxRingBuffers;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_ring_buffers_status(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &num_rings, ring_buffers_status.data());
+    CHECK(num_rings <= kMaxRingBuffers);
+    ring_buffers_status.resize(num_rings);
+    return {status, std::move(ring_buffers_status)};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startRingBufferLogging(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                 const std::string& ring_name,
+                                                 uint32_t verbose_level,
+                                                 uint32_t max_interval_sec,
+                                                 uint32_t min_data_size) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_start_logging(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), verbose_level, 0, max_interval_sec,
+        min_data_size, makeCharVec(ring_name).data());
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::getRingBufferData(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                            const std::string& ring_name) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_get_ring_data(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                 makeCharVec(ring_name).data());
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::registerErrorAlertCallbackHandler(
+    const std::string& iface_name,
+    const on_error_alert_callback& on_user_alert_callback) {
+    if (on_error_alert_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    on_error_alert_internal_callback = [on_user_alert_callback](
+                                           wifi_request_id id, char* buffer,
+                                           int buffer_size, int err_code) {
+        if (buffer) {
+            CHECK(id == 0);
+            on_user_alert_callback(
+                err_code,
+                std::vector<uint8_t>(
+                    reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer),
+                    reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer) + buffer_size));
+        }
+    };
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_set_alert_handler(
+        0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), {onAsyncErrorAlert});
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        on_error_alert_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::deregisterErrorAlertCallbackHandler(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    if (!on_error_alert_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    on_error_alert_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_reset_alert_handler(
+        0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::registerRadioModeChangeCallbackHandler(
+    const std::string& iface_name,
+    const on_radio_mode_change_callback& on_user_change_callback) {
+    if (on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback = [on_user_change_callback](
+                                                 wifi_request_id /* id */,
+                                                 uint32_t num_macs,
+                                                 wifi_mac_info* mac_infos_arr) {
+        if (num_macs > 0 && mac_infos_arr) {
+            std::vector<WifiMacInfo> mac_infos_vec;
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_macs; i++) {
+                WifiMacInfo mac_info;
+                mac_info.wlan_mac_id = mac_infos_arr[i].wlan_mac_id;
+                mac_info.mac_band = mac_infos_arr[i].mac_band;
+                for (int32_t j = 0; j < mac_infos_arr[i].num_iface; j++) {
+                    WifiIfaceInfo iface_info;
+                    iface_info.name = mac_infos_arr[i].iface_info[j].iface_name;
+                    iface_info.channel = mac_infos_arr[i].iface_info[j].channel;
+                    mac_info.iface_infos.push_back(iface_info);
+                }
+                mac_infos_vec.push_back(mac_info);
+            }
+            on_user_change_callback(mac_infos_vec);
+        }
+    };
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_set_radio_mode_change_handler(
+        0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), {onAsyncRadioModeChange});
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::registerSubsystemRestartCallbackHandler(
+    const on_subsystem_restart_callback& on_restart_callback) {
+    if (on_subsystem_restart_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    on_subsystem_restart_internal_callback =
+        [on_restart_callback](const char* error) {
+            on_restart_callback(error);
+        };
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_set_subsystem_restart_handler(
+        global_handle_, {onAsyncSubsystemRestart});
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        on_subsystem_restart_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startRttRangeRequest(
+    const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+    const std::vector<wifi_rtt_config>& rtt_configs,
+    const on_rtt_results_callback& on_results_user_callback) {
+    if (on_rtt_results_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    on_rtt_results_internal_callback =
+        [on_results_user_callback](wifi_request_id id, unsigned num_results,
+                                   wifi_rtt_result* rtt_results[]) {
+            if (num_results > 0 && !rtt_results) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected nullptr in RTT results";
+                return;
+            }
+            std::vector<const wifi_rtt_result*> rtt_results_vec;
+            std::copy_if(rtt_results, rtt_results + num_results,
+                         back_inserter(rtt_results_vec),
+                         [](wifi_rtt_result* rtt_result) {
+                             return rtt_result != nullptr;
+                         });
+            on_results_user_callback(id, rtt_results_vec);
+        };
+
+    std::vector<wifi_rtt_config> rtt_configs_internal(rtt_configs);
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_rtt_range_request(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), rtt_configs.size(),
+        rtt_configs_internal.data(), {onAsyncRttResults});
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        on_rtt_results_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::cancelRttRangeRequest(
+    const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+    const std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 6>>& mac_addrs) {
+    if (!on_rtt_results_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    static_assert(sizeof(mac_addr) == sizeof(std::array<uint8_t, 6>),
+                  "MAC address size mismatch");
+    // TODO: How do we handle partial cancels (i.e only a subset of enabled mac
+    // addressed are cancelled).
+    std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 6>> mac_addrs_internal(mac_addrs);
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_rtt_range_cancel(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), mac_addrs.size(),
+        reinterpret_cast<mac_addr*>(mac_addrs_internal.data()));
+    // If the request Id is wrong, don't stop the ongoing range request. Any
+    // other error should be treated as the end of rtt ranging.
+    if (status != WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID) {
+        on_rtt_results_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_rtt_capabilities> WifiLegacyHal::getRttCapabilities(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    wifi_rtt_capabilities rtt_caps;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_rtt_capabilities(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &rtt_caps);
+    return {status, rtt_caps};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_rtt_responder> WifiLegacyHal::getRttResponderInfo(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    wifi_rtt_responder rtt_responder;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_rtt_get_responder_info(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &rtt_responder);
+    return {status, rtt_responder};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::enableRttResponder(
+    const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+    const wifi_channel_info& channel_hint, uint32_t max_duration_secs,
+    const wifi_rtt_responder& info) {
+    wifi_rtt_responder info_internal(info);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_enable_responder(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), channel_hint, max_duration_secs,
+        &info_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::disableRttResponder(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                              wifi_request_id id) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_disable_responder(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setRttLci(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                    wifi_request_id id,
+                                    const wifi_lci_information& info) {
+    wifi_lci_information info_internal(info);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_lci(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                           &info_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setRttLcr(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                    wifi_request_id id,
+                                    const wifi_lcr_information& info) {
+    wifi_lcr_information info_internal(info);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_lcr(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                           &info_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanRegisterCallbackHandlers(
+    const std::string& iface_name, const NanCallbackHandlers& user_callbacks) {
+    on_nan_notify_response_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_notify_response;
+    on_nan_event_publish_terminated_user_callback =
+        user_callbacks.on_event_publish_terminated;
+    on_nan_event_match_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_match;
+    on_nan_event_match_expired_user_callback =
+        user_callbacks.on_event_match_expired;
+    on_nan_event_subscribe_terminated_user_callback =
+        user_callbacks.on_event_subscribe_terminated;
+    on_nan_event_followup_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_followup;
+    on_nan_event_disc_eng_event_user_callback =
+        user_callbacks.on_event_disc_eng_event;
+    on_nan_event_disabled_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_disabled;
+    on_nan_event_tca_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_tca;
+    on_nan_event_beacon_sdf_payload_user_callback =
+        user_callbacks.on_event_beacon_sdf_payload;
+    on_nan_event_data_path_request_user_callback =
+        user_callbacks.on_event_data_path_request;
+    on_nan_event_data_path_confirm_user_callback =
+        user_callbacks.on_event_data_path_confirm;
+    on_nan_event_data_path_end_user_callback =
+        user_callbacks.on_event_data_path_end;
+    on_nan_event_transmit_follow_up_user_callback =
+        user_callbacks.on_event_transmit_follow_up;
+    on_nan_event_range_request_user_callback =
+        user_callbacks.on_event_range_request;
+    on_nan_event_range_report_user_callback =
+        user_callbacks.on_event_range_report;
+    on_nan_event_schedule_update_user_callback =
+        user_callbacks.on_event_schedule_update;
+
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_register_handler(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+        {onAysncNanNotifyResponse, onAysncNanEventPublishReplied,
+         onAysncNanEventPublishTerminated, onAysncNanEventMatch,
+         onAysncNanEventMatchExpired, onAysncNanEventSubscribeTerminated,
+         onAysncNanEventFollowup, onAysncNanEventDiscEngEvent,
+         onAysncNanEventDisabled, onAysncNanEventTca,
+         onAysncNanEventBeaconSdfPayload, onAysncNanEventDataPathRequest,
+         onAysncNanEventDataPathConfirm, onAysncNanEventDataPathEnd,
+         onAysncNanEventTransmitFollowUp, onAysncNanEventRangeRequest,
+         onAysncNanEventRangeReport, onAsyncNanEventScheduleUpdate});
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanEnableRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                           transaction_id id,
+                                           const NanEnableRequest& msg) {
+    NanEnableRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_enable_request(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDisableRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                            transaction_id id) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_disable_request(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanPublishRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                            transaction_id id,
+                                            const NanPublishRequest& msg) {
+    NanPublishRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_publish_request(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanPublishCancelRequest(
+    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+    const NanPublishCancelRequest& msg) {
+    NanPublishCancelRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_publish_cancel_request(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanSubscribeRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                              transaction_id id,
+                                              const NanSubscribeRequest& msg) {
+    NanSubscribeRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_subscribe_request(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanSubscribeCancelRequest(
+    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+    const NanSubscribeCancelRequest& msg) {
+    NanSubscribeCancelRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_subscribe_cancel_request(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanTransmitFollowupRequest(
+    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+    const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg) {
+    NanTransmitFollowupRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_transmit_followup_request(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanStatsRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                          transaction_id id,
+                                          const NanStatsRequest& msg) {
+    NanStatsRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_stats_request(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanConfigRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                           transaction_id id,
+                                           const NanConfigRequest& msg) {
+    NanConfigRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_config_request(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanTcaRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                        transaction_id id,
+                                        const NanTCARequest& msg) {
+    NanTCARequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_tca_request(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanBeaconSdfPayloadRequest(
+    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+    const NanBeaconSdfPayloadRequest& msg) {
+    NanBeaconSdfPayloadRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_beacon_sdf_payload_request(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, NanVersion> WifiLegacyHal::nanGetVersion() {
+    NanVersion version;
+    wifi_error status =
+        global_func_table_.wifi_nan_get_version(global_handle_, &version);
+    return {status, version};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanGetCapabilities(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                             transaction_id id) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_get_capabilities(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDataInterfaceCreate(
+    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+    const std::string& data_iface_name) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_data_interface_create(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), makeCharVec(data_iface_name).data());
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDataInterfaceDelete(
+    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+    const std::string& data_iface_name) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_data_interface_delete(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), makeCharVec(data_iface_name).data());
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDataRequestInitiator(
+    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+    const NanDataPathInitiatorRequest& msg) {
+    NanDataPathInitiatorRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_data_request_initiator(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDataIndicationResponse(
+    const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+    const NanDataPathIndicationResponse& msg) {
+    NanDataPathIndicationResponse msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_data_indication_response(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    u8 num_ndp_instances;
+    NanDataPathId ndp_instance_id;
+} NanDataPathEndSingleNdpIdRequest;
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDataEnd(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                     transaction_id id,
+                                     uint32_t ndpInstanceId) {
+    NanDataPathEndSingleNdpIdRequest msg;
+    msg.num_ndp_instances = 1;
+    msg.ndp_instance_id = ndpInstanceId;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_nan_data_end(
+        id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), (NanDataPathEndRequest*)&msg);
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setCountryCode(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                         std::array<int8_t, 2> code) {
+    std::string code_str(code.data(), code.data() + code.size());
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_country_code(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                    code_str.c_str());
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::retrieveIfaceHandles() {
+    wifi_interface_handle* iface_handles = nullptr;
+    int num_iface_handles = 0;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_ifaces(
+        global_handle_, &num_iface_handles, &iface_handles);
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to enumerate interface handles";
+        return status;
+    }
+    iface_name_to_handle_.clear();
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_iface_handles; ++i) {
+        std::array<char, IFNAMSIZ> iface_name_arr = {};
+        status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_iface_name(
+            iface_handles[i], iface_name_arr.data(), iface_name_arr.size());
+        if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to get interface handle name";
+            continue;
+        }
+        // Assuming the interface name is null terminated since the legacy HAL
+        // API does not return a size.
+        std::string iface_name(iface_name_arr.data());
+        LOG(INFO) << "Adding interface handle for " << iface_name;
+        iface_name_to_handle_[iface_name] = iface_handles[i];
+    }
+    return WIFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+wifi_interface_handle WifiLegacyHal::getIfaceHandle(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    const auto iface_handle_iter = iface_name_to_handle_.find(iface_name);
+    if (iface_handle_iter == iface_name_to_handle_.end()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown iface name: " << iface_name;
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return iface_handle_iter->second;
+}
+
+void WifiLegacyHal::runEventLoop() {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Starting legacy HAL event loop";
+    global_func_table_.wifi_event_loop(global_handle_);
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (!awaiting_event_loop_termination_) {
+        LOG(FATAL)
+            << "Legacy HAL event loop terminated, but HAL was not stopping";
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Legacy HAL event loop terminated";
+    awaiting_event_loop_termination_ = false;
+    stop_wait_cv_.notify_one();
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_cached_scan_results>>
+WifiLegacyHal::getGscanCachedResults(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::vector<wifi_cached_scan_results> cached_scan_results;
+    cached_scan_results.resize(kMaxCachedGscanResults);
+    int32_t num_results = 0;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_cached_gscan_results(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), true /* always flush */,
+        cached_scan_results.size(), cached_scan_results.data(), &num_results);
+    CHECK(num_results >= 0 &&
+          static_cast<uint32_t>(num_results) <= kMaxCachedGscanResults);
+    cached_scan_results.resize(num_results);
+    // Check for invalid IE lengths in these cached scan results and correct it.
+    for (auto& cached_scan_result : cached_scan_results) {
+        int num_scan_results = cached_scan_result.num_results;
+        for (int i = 0; i < num_scan_results; i++) {
+            auto& scan_result = cached_scan_result.results[i];
+            if (scan_result.ie_length > 0) {
+                LOG(DEBUG) << "Cached scan result has non-zero IE length "
+                           << scan_result.ie_length;
+                scan_result.ie_length = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return {status, std::move(cached_scan_results)};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::createVirtualInterface(const std::string& ifname,
+                                                 wifi_interface_type iftype) {
+    // Create the interface if it doesn't exist. If interface already exist,
+    // Vendor Hal should return WIFI_SUCCESS.
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_virtual_interface_create(
+        global_handle_, ifname.c_str(), iftype);
+    return handleVirtualInterfaceCreateOrDeleteStatus(ifname, status);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::deleteVirtualInterface(const std::string& ifname) {
+    // Delete the interface if it was created dynamically.
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_virtual_interface_delete(
+        global_handle_, ifname.c_str());
+    return handleVirtualInterfaceCreateOrDeleteStatus(ifname, status);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::handleVirtualInterfaceCreateOrDeleteStatus(
+    const std::string& ifname, wifi_error status) {
+    if (status == WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        // refresh list of handlers now.
+        status = retrieveIfaceHandles();
+    } else if (status == WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
+        // Vendor hal does not implement this API. Such vendor implementations
+        // are expected to create / delete interface by other means.
+
+        // check if interface exists.
+        if (if_nametoindex(ifname.c_str())) {
+            status = retrieveIfaceHandles();
+        }
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::getSupportedIfaceName(uint32_t iface_type,
+                                                std::string& ifname) {
+    std::array<char, IFNAMSIZ> buffer;
+
+    wifi_error res = global_func_table_.wifi_get_supported_iface_name(
+        global_handle_, (uint32_t)iface_type, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+    if (res == WIFI_SUCCESS) ifname = buffer.data();
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::multiStaSetPrimaryConnection(
+    const std::string& ifname) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_multi_sta_set_primary_connection(
+        global_handle_, getIfaceHandle(ifname));
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::multiStaSetUseCase(wifi_multi_sta_use_case use_case) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_multi_sta_set_use_case(global_handle_,
+                                                          use_case);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setCoexUnsafeChannels(
+    std::vector<wifi_coex_unsafe_channel> unsafe_channels,
+    uint32_t restrictions) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_coex_unsafe_channels(
+        global_handle_, unsafe_channels.size(), unsafe_channels.data(),
+        restrictions);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setVoipMode(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                      wifi_voip_mode mode) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_voip_mode(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                 mode);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::twtRegisterHandler(
+    const std::string& iface_name, const TwtCallbackHandlers& user_callbacks) {
+    on_twt_event_setup_response_callback = user_callbacks.on_setup_response;
+    on_twt_event_teardown_completion_callback =
+        user_callbacks.on_teardown_completion;
+    on_twt_event_info_frame_received_callback =
+        user_callbacks.on_info_frame_received;
+    on_twt_event_device_notify_callback = user_callbacks.on_device_notify;
+
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_twt_register_handler(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+        {onAsyncTwtEventSetupResponse, onAsyncTwtEventTeardownCompletion,
+         onAsyncTwtEventInfoFrameReceived, onAsyncTwtEventDeviceNotify});
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, TwtCapabilitySet> WifiLegacyHal::twtGetCapability(
+    const std::string& iface_name) {
+    TwtCapabilitySet capSet;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_twt_get_capability(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &capSet);
+    return {status, capSet};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::twtSetupRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                          const TwtSetupRequest& msg) {
+    TwtSetupRequest msgInternal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_twt_setup_request(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                     &msgInternal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::twtTearDownRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                             const TwtTeardownRequest& msg) {
+    TwtTeardownRequest msgInternal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_twt_teardown_request(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msgInternal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::twtInfoFrameRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                              const TwtInfoFrameRequest& msg) {
+    TwtInfoFrameRequest msgInternal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_twt_info_frame_request(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msgInternal);
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, TwtStats> WifiLegacyHal::twtGetStats(
+    const std::string& iface_name, uint8_t configId) {
+    TwtStats stats;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_twt_get_stats(
+        getIfaceHandle(iface_name), configId, &stats);
+    return {status, stats};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::twtClearStats(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                        uint8_t configId) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_twt_clear_stats(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                   configId);
+}
+
+void WifiLegacyHal::invalidate() {
+    global_handle_ = nullptr;
+    iface_name_to_handle_.clear();
+    on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_gscan_event_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_error_alert_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_subsystem_restart_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_rtt_results_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_notify_response_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_publish_terminated_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_match_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_match_expired_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_subscribe_terminated_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_followup_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_disc_eng_event_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_disabled_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_tca_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_beacon_sdf_payload_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_data_path_request_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_data_path_confirm_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_data_path_end_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_transmit_follow_up_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_range_request_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_range_report_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_schedule_update_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_twt_event_setup_response_callback = nullptr;
+    on_twt_event_teardown_completion_callback = nullptr;
+    on_twt_event_info_frame_received_callback = nullptr;
+    on_twt_event_device_notify_callback = nullptr;
+}
+
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal.h b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..610a332
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,735 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
+#define WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <functional>
+#include <map>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <hardware_legacy/wifi_hal.h>
+#include <wifi_system/interface_tool.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+// This is in a separate namespace to prevent typename conflicts between
+// the legacy HAL types and the HIDL interface types.
+namespace legacy_hal {
+// Import all the types defined inside the legacy HAL header files into this
+// namespace.
+using ::FRAME_TYPE_80211_MGMT;
+using ::FRAME_TYPE_ETHERNET_II;
+using ::FRAME_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+using ::NAN_CHANNEL_24G_BAND;
+using ::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_HIGH;
+using ::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_LOW;
+using ::NAN_DISABLE_RANGE_REPORT;
+using ::NAN_DO_NOT_USE_SRF;
+using ::NAN_DP_CHANNEL_NOT_REQUESTED;
+using ::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
+using ::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY;
+using ::NAN_DP_END;
+using ::NAN_DP_FORCE_CHANNEL_SETUP;
+using ::NAN_DP_INITIATOR_RESPONSE;
+using ::NAN_DP_INTERFACE_CREATE;
+using ::NAN_DP_INTERFACE_DELETE;
+using ::NAN_DP_REQUEST_ACCEPT;
+using ::NAN_DP_REQUEST_CHANNEL_SETUP;
+using ::NAN_DP_REQUEST_REJECT;
+using ::NAN_DP_RESPONDER_RESPONSE;
+using ::NAN_GET_CAPABILITIES;
+using ::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_CONTINUOUS;
+using ::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_NEVER;
+using ::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_ONCE;
+using ::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_SOLICITED;
+using ::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_UNSOLICITED;
+using ::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_UNSOLICITED_SOLICITED;
+using ::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_DISABLE;
+using ::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_ENABLE;
+using ::NAN_RANGING_DISABLE;
+using ::NAN_RANGING_ENABLE;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_BEACON_SDF_PAYLOAD;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_CONFIG;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_DISABLED;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_ENABLED;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_ERROR;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_PUBLISH;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_PUBLISH_CANCEL;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_STATS;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_SUBSCRIBE;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_SUBSCRIBE_CANCEL;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_TCA;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_TRANSMIT_FOLLOWUP;
+using ::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
+using ::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
+using ::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
+using ::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
+using ::NAN_SERVICE_ACCEPT_POLICY_ALL;
+using ::NAN_SERVICE_ACCEPT_POLICY_NONE;
+using ::NAN_SRF_ATTR_BLOOM_FILTER;
+using ::NAN_SRF_ATTR_PARTIAL_MAC_ADDR;
+using ::NAN_SRF_INCLUDE_DO_NOT_RESPOND;
+using ::NAN_SRF_INCLUDE_RESPOND;
+using ::NAN_SSI_NOT_REQUIRED_IN_MATCH_IND;
+using ::NAN_SSI_REQUIRED_IN_MATCH_IND;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_ALREADY_ENABLED;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_FOLLOWUP_QUEUE_FULL;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_INTERNAL_FAILURE;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_NDP_ID;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_PUBLISH_SUBSCRIBE_ID;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_REQUESTOR_INSTANCE_ID;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_NAN_NOT_ALLOWED;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_NO_OTA_ACK;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_NO_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAILURE;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED;
+using ::NAN_SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_ACTIVE;
+using ::NAN_SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_PASSIVE;
+using ::NAN_TRANSMIT_IN_DW;
+using ::NAN_TRANSMIT_IN_FAW;
+using ::NAN_TX_PRIORITY_HIGH;
+using ::NAN_TX_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
+using ::NAN_TX_TYPE_BROADCAST;
+using ::NAN_TX_TYPE_UNICAST;
+using ::NAN_USE_SRF;
+using ::NanBeaconSdfPayloadInd;
+using ::NanCapabilities;
+using ::NanChannelInfo;
+using ::NanConfigRequest;
+using ::NanDataPathChannelCfg;
+using ::NanDataPathConfirmInd;
+using ::NanDataPathEndInd;
+using ::NanDataPathIndicationResponse;
+using ::NanDataPathInitiatorRequest;
+using ::NanDataPathRequestInd;
+using ::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd;
+using ::NanDisabledInd;
+using ::NanDiscEngEventInd;
+using ::NanEnableRequest;
+using ::NanFollowupInd;
+using ::NanMatchAlg;
+using ::NanMatchExpiredInd;
+using ::NanMatchInd;
+using ::NanPublishCancelRequest;
+using ::NanPublishRequest;
+using ::NanPublishTerminatedInd;
+using ::NanPublishType;
+using ::NanRangeReportInd;
+using ::NanRangeRequestInd;
+using ::NanResponseMsg;
+using ::NanSRFType;
+using ::NanStatusType;
+using ::NanSubscribeCancelRequest;
+using ::NanSubscribeRequest;
+using ::NanSubscribeTerminatedInd;
+using ::NanSubscribeType;
+using ::NanTransmitFollowupInd;
+using ::NanTransmitFollowupRequest;
+using ::NanTxType;
+using ::ROAMING_DISABLE;
+using ::ROAMING_ENABLE;
+using ::RTT_PEER_AP;
+using ::RTT_PEER_NAN;
+using ::RTT_PEER_P2P_CLIENT;
+using ::RTT_PEER_P2P_GO;
+using ::RTT_PEER_STA;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_ABORTED;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAILURE;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_AP_ON_DIFF_CHANNEL;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_BUSY_TRY_LATER;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_FTM_PARAM_OVERRIDE;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_INVALID_TS;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_NOT_SCHEDULED_YET;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_NO_CAPABILITY;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_NO_RSP;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_PROTOCOL;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_REJECTED;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_SCHEDULE;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_TM_TIMEOUT;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_INVALID_REQ;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_NAN_RANGING_CONCURRENCY_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_NAN_RANGING_PROTOCOL_FAILURE;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_NO_WIFI;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+using ::RTT_TYPE_1_SIDED;
+using ::RTT_TYPE_2_SIDED;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_FILTER;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_INVALID;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_NOBUFS;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_OTHER;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_QUEUED;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_FILTER;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_INVALID;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_NOBUFS;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_OTHER;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_QUEUED;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_SUCCESS;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_ACKED;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_INVALID;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_NOBUFS;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_OTHER;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_QUEUED;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_INVALID;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_NOBUFS;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_OTHER;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_QUEUED;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_SENT;
+using ::WIFI_AC_BE;
+using ::WIFI_AC_BK;
+using ::WIFI_AC_VI;
+using ::WIFI_AC_VO;
+using ::WIFI_BAND_A;
+using ::WIFI_BAND_ABG;
+using ::WIFI_BAND_ABG_WITH_DFS;
+using ::WIFI_BAND_A_DFS;
+using ::WIFI_BAND_A_WITH_DFS;
+using ::WIFI_BAND_BG;
+using ::WIFI_BAND_UNSPECIFIED;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_160;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_40;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_INVALID;
+using ::WIFI_DUAL_STA_NON_TRANSIENT_UNBIASED;
+using ::WIFI_DUAL_STA_TRANSIENT_PREFER_PRIMARY;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_BUSY;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_NONE;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_TIMED_OUT;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_UNINITIALIZED;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_AP;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_NAN;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_P2P;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_STA;
+using ::WIFI_LATENCY_MODE_LOW;
+using ::WIFI_LATENCY_MODE_NORMAL;
+using ::WIFI_LOGGER_CONNECT_EVENT_SUPPORTED;
+using ::WIFI_LOGGER_DRIVER_DUMP_SUPPORTED;
+using ::WIFI_LOGGER_MEMORY_DUMP_SUPPORTED;
+using ::WIFI_LOGGER_PACKET_FATE_SUPPORTED;
+using ::WIFI_LOGGER_POWER_EVENT_SUPPORTED;
+using ::WIFI_LOGGER_WAKE_LOCK_SUPPORTED;
+using ::WIFI_MOTION_EXPECTED;
+using ::WIFI_MOTION_NOT_EXPECTED;
+using ::WIFI_MOTION_UNKNOWN;
+using ::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_OFF;
+using ::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_ON;
+using ::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF;
+using ::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_CELL_ON;
+using ::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_VOICE_CALL;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_BW_10;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_BW_160;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_BW_20;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_BW_40;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_BW_5;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_BW_80;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HE;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HT;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_LEGACY;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_VHT;
+using ::WIFI_SCAN_FLAG_INTERRUPTED;
+using ::WIFI_SUCCESS;
+using ::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND;
+using ::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND;
+using ::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND;
+using ::frame_info;
+using ::frame_type;
+using ::fw_roaming_state_t;
+using ::mac_addr;
+using ::rtt_peer_type;
+using ::ssid_t;
+using ::transaction_id;
+using ::wifi_band;
+using ::wifi_cached_scan_results;
+using ::wifi_channel_info;
+using ::wifi_channel_stat;
+using ::wifi_channel_width;
+using ::wifi_coex_restriction;
+using ::wifi_coex_unsafe_channel;
+using ::wifi_error;
+using ::wifi_gscan_capabilities;
+using ::wifi_hal_fn;
+using ::wifi_information_element;
+using ::wifi_interface_type;
+using ::wifi_latency_mode;
+using ::wifi_lci_information;
+using ::wifi_lcr_information;
+using ::wifi_motion_pattern;
+using ::wifi_multi_sta_use_case;
+using ::wifi_power_scenario;
+using ::wifi_rate;
+using ::wifi_request_id;
+using ::wifi_ring_buffer_status;
+using ::wifi_roaming_capabilities;
+using ::wifi_roaming_config;
+using ::wifi_rtt_bw;
+using ::wifi_rtt_capabilities;
+using ::wifi_rtt_config;
+using ::wifi_rtt_preamble;
+using ::wifi_rtt_responder;
+using ::wifi_rtt_result;
+using ::wifi_rtt_status;
+using ::wifi_rtt_type;
+using ::wifi_rx_packet_fate;
+using ::wifi_rx_report;
+using ::wifi_scan_bucket_spec;
+using ::wifi_scan_cmd_params;
+using ::wifi_scan_result;
+using ::wifi_tx_packet_fate;
+using ::wifi_tx_report;
+
+// APF capabilities supported by the iface.
+struct PacketFilterCapabilities {
+    uint32_t version;
+    uint32_t max_len;
+};
+
+// WARNING: We don't care about the variable sized members of either
+// |wifi_iface_stat|, |wifi_radio_stat| structures. So, using the pragma
+// to escape the compiler warnings regarding this.
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end"
+// The |wifi_radio_stat.tx_time_per_levels| stats is provided as a pointer in
+// |wifi_radio_stat| structure in the legacy HAL API. Separate that out
+// into a separate return element to avoid passing pointers around.
+struct LinkLayerRadioStats {
+    wifi_radio_stat stats;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> tx_time_per_levels;
+    std::vector<wifi_channel_stat> channel_stats;
+};
+
+struct LinkLayerStats {
+    wifi_iface_stat iface;
+    std::vector<LinkLayerRadioStats> radios;
+};
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+
+// The |WLAN_DRIVER_WAKE_REASON_CNT.cmd_event_wake_cnt| and
+// |WLAN_DRIVER_WAKE_REASON_CNT.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt| stats is provided
+// as a pointer in |WLAN_DRIVER_WAKE_REASON_CNT| structure in the legacy HAL
+// API. Separate that out into a separate return elements to avoid passing
+// pointers around.
+struct WakeReasonStats {
+    WLAN_DRIVER_WAKE_REASON_CNT wake_reason_cnt;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> cmd_event_wake_cnt;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> driver_fw_local_wake_cnt;
+};
+
+// NAN response and event callbacks struct.
+struct NanCallbackHandlers {
+    // NotifyResponse invoked to notify the status of the Request.
+    std::function<void(transaction_id, const NanResponseMsg&)>
+        on_notify_response;
+    // Various event callbacks.
+    std::function<void(const NanPublishTerminatedInd&)>
+        on_event_publish_terminated;
+    std::function<void(const NanMatchInd&)> on_event_match;
+    std::function<void(const NanMatchExpiredInd&)> on_event_match_expired;
+    std::function<void(const NanSubscribeTerminatedInd&)>
+        on_event_subscribe_terminated;
+    std::function<void(const NanFollowupInd&)> on_event_followup;
+    std::function<void(const NanDiscEngEventInd&)> on_event_disc_eng_event;
+    std::function<void(const NanDisabledInd&)> on_event_disabled;
+    std::function<void(const NanTCAInd&)> on_event_tca;
+    std::function<void(const NanBeaconSdfPayloadInd&)>
+        on_event_beacon_sdf_payload;
+    std::function<void(const NanDataPathRequestInd&)>
+        on_event_data_path_request;
+    std::function<void(const NanDataPathConfirmInd&)>
+        on_event_data_path_confirm;
+    std::function<void(const NanDataPathEndInd&)> on_event_data_path_end;
+    std::function<void(const NanTransmitFollowupInd&)>
+        on_event_transmit_follow_up;
+    std::function<void(const NanRangeRequestInd&)> on_event_range_request;
+    std::function<void(const NanRangeReportInd&)> on_event_range_report;
+    std::function<void(const NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd&)>
+        on_event_schedule_update;
+};
+
+// Full scan results contain IE info and are hence passed by reference, to
+// preserve the variable length array member |ie_data|. Callee must not retain
+// the pointer.
+using on_gscan_full_result_callback =
+    std::function<void(wifi_request_id, const wifi_scan_result*, uint32_t)>;
+// These scan results don't contain any IE info, so no need to pass by
+// reference.
+using on_gscan_results_callback = std::function<void(
+    wifi_request_id, const std::vector<wifi_cached_scan_results>&)>;
+
+// Invoked when the rssi value breaches the thresholds set.
+using on_rssi_threshold_breached_callback =
+    std::function<void(wifi_request_id, std::array<uint8_t, 6>, int8_t)>;
+
+// Callback for RTT range request results.
+// Rtt results contain IE info and are hence passed by reference, to
+// preserve the |LCI| and |LCR| pointers. Callee must not retain
+// the pointer.
+using on_rtt_results_callback = std::function<void(
+    wifi_request_id, const std::vector<const wifi_rtt_result*>&)>;
+
+// Callback for ring buffer data.
+using on_ring_buffer_data_callback =
+    std::function<void(const std::string&, const std::vector<uint8_t>&,
+                       const wifi_ring_buffer_status&)>;
+
+// Callback for alerts.
+using on_error_alert_callback =
+    std::function<void(int32_t, const std::vector<uint8_t>&)>;
+
+// Callback for subsystem restart
+using on_subsystem_restart_callback = std::function<void(const std::string&)>;
+
+// Struct for the mac info from the legacy HAL. This is a cleaner version
+// of the |wifi_mac_info| & |wifi_iface_info|.
+typedef struct {
+    std::string name;
+    wifi_channel channel;
+} WifiIfaceInfo;
+
+typedef struct {
+    uint32_t wlan_mac_id;
+    /* BIT MASK of BIT(WLAN_MAC*) as represented by wlan_mac_band */
+    uint32_t mac_band;
+    /* Represents the connected Wi-Fi interfaces associated with each MAC */
+    std::vector<WifiIfaceInfo> iface_infos;
+} WifiMacInfo;
+
+// Callback for radio mode change
+using on_radio_mode_change_callback =
+    std::function<void(const std::vector<WifiMacInfo>&)>;
+
+// TWT response and event callbacks struct.
+struct TwtCallbackHandlers {
+    // Callback for TWT setup response
+    std::function<void(const TwtSetupResponse&)> on_setup_response;
+    // Callback for TWT teardown completion
+    std::function<void(const TwtTeardownCompletion&)> on_teardown_completion;
+    // Callback for TWT info frame received event
+    std::function<void(const TwtInfoFrameReceived&)> on_info_frame_received;
+    // Callback for TWT notification from the device
+    std::function<void(const TwtDeviceNotify&)> on_device_notify;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Class that encapsulates all legacy HAL interactions.
+ * This class manages the lifetime of the event loop thread used by legacy HAL.
+ *
+ * Note: There will only be a single instance of this class created in the Wifi
+ * object and will be valid for the lifetime of the process.
+ */
+class WifiLegacyHal {
+   public:
+    WifiLegacyHal(const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
+                  const wifi_hal_fn& fn, bool is_primary);
+    virtual ~WifiLegacyHal() = default;
+
+    // Initialize the legacy HAL function table.
+    virtual wifi_error initialize();
+    // Start the legacy HAL and the event looper thread.
+    virtual wifi_error start();
+    // Deinitialize the legacy HAL and wait for the event loop thread to exit
+    // using a predefined timeout.
+    virtual wifi_error stop(std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock,
+                            const std::function<void()>& on_complete_callback);
+    // Checks if legacy HAL has successfully started
+    bool isStarted();
+    // Wrappers for all the functions in the legacy HAL function table.
+    virtual std::pair<wifi_error, std::string> getDriverVersion(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    virtual std::pair<wifi_error, std::string> getFirmwareVersion(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>> requestDriverMemoryDump(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>> requestFirmwareMemoryDump(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, uint64_t> getSupportedFeatureSet(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    // APF functions.
+    std::pair<wifi_error, PacketFilterCapabilities> getPacketFilterCapabilities(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    wifi_error setPacketFilter(const std::string& iface_name,
+                               const std::vector<uint8_t>& program);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>> readApfPacketFilterData(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    // Gscan functions.
+    std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_gscan_capabilities> getGscanCapabilities(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    // These API's provides a simplified interface over the legacy Gscan API's:
+    // a) All scan events from the legacy HAL API other than the
+    //    |WIFI_SCAN_FAILED| are treated as notification of results.
+    //    This method then retrieves the cached scan results from the legacy
+    //    HAL API and triggers the externally provided
+    //    |on_results_user_callback| on success.
+    // b) |WIFI_SCAN_FAILED| scan event or failure to retrieve cached scan
+    // results
+    //    triggers the externally provided |on_failure_user_callback|.
+    // c) Full scan result event triggers the externally provided
+    //    |on_full_result_user_callback|.
+    wifi_error startGscan(
+        const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+        const wifi_scan_cmd_params& params,
+        const std::function<void(wifi_request_id)>& on_failure_callback,
+        const on_gscan_results_callback& on_results_callback,
+        const on_gscan_full_result_callback& on_full_result_callback);
+    wifi_error stopGscan(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint32_t>> getValidFrequenciesForBand(
+        const std::string& iface_name, wifi_band band);
+    virtual wifi_error setDfsFlag(const std::string& iface_name, bool dfs_on);
+    // Link layer stats functions.
+    wifi_error enableLinkLayerStats(const std::string& iface_name, bool debug);
+    wifi_error disableLinkLayerStats(const std::string& iface_name);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, LinkLayerStats> getLinkLayerStats(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    // RSSI monitor functions.
+    wifi_error startRssiMonitoring(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                   wifi_request_id id, int8_t max_rssi,
+                                   int8_t min_rssi,
+                                   const on_rssi_threshold_breached_callback&
+                                       on_threshold_breached_callback);
+    wifi_error stopRssiMonitoring(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                  wifi_request_id id);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_roaming_capabilities> getRoamingCapabilities(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    wifi_error configureRoaming(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                const wifi_roaming_config& config);
+    wifi_error enableFirmwareRoaming(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                     fw_roaming_state_t state);
+    wifi_error configureNdOffload(const std::string& iface_name, bool enable);
+    wifi_error startSendingOffloadedPacket(
+        const std::string& iface_name, uint32_t cmd_id, uint16_t ether_type,
+        const std::vector<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data,
+        const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address,
+        const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address, uint32_t period_in_ms);
+    wifi_error stopSendingOffloadedPacket(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                          uint32_t cmd_id);
+    virtual wifi_error selectTxPowerScenario(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                             wifi_power_scenario scenario);
+    virtual wifi_error resetTxPowerScenario(const std::string& iface_name);
+    wifi_error setLatencyMode(const std::string& iface_name,
+                              wifi_latency_mode mode);
+    wifi_error setThermalMitigationMode(wifi_thermal_mode mode,
+                                        uint32_t completion_window);
+    wifi_error setDscpToAccessCategoryMapping(uint32_t start, uint32_t end,
+                                              uint32_t access_category);
+    wifi_error resetDscpToAccessCategoryMapping();
+    // Logger/debug functions.
+    std::pair<wifi_error, uint32_t> getLoggerSupportedFeatureSet(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    wifi_error startPktFateMonitoring(const std::string& iface_name);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_tx_report>> getTxPktFates(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_rx_report>> getRxPktFates(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, WakeReasonStats> getWakeReasonStats(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    wifi_error registerRingBufferCallbackHandler(
+        const std::string& iface_name,
+        const on_ring_buffer_data_callback& on_data_callback);
+    wifi_error deregisterRingBufferCallbackHandler(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    wifi_error registerSubsystemRestartCallbackHandler(
+        const on_subsystem_restart_callback& on_restart_callback);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_ring_buffer_status>>
+    getRingBuffersStatus(const std::string& iface_name);
+    wifi_error startRingBufferLogging(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                      const std::string& ring_name,
+                                      uint32_t verbose_level,
+                                      uint32_t max_interval_sec,
+                                      uint32_t min_data_size);
+    wifi_error getRingBufferData(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                 const std::string& ring_name);
+    wifi_error registerErrorAlertCallbackHandler(
+        const std::string& iface_name,
+        const on_error_alert_callback& on_alert_callback);
+    wifi_error deregisterErrorAlertCallbackHandler(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    // Radio mode functions.
+    virtual wifi_error registerRadioModeChangeCallbackHandler(
+        const std::string& iface_name,
+        const on_radio_mode_change_callback& on_user_change_callback);
+    // RTT functions.
+    wifi_error startRttRangeRequest(
+        const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+        const std::vector<wifi_rtt_config>& rtt_configs,
+        const on_rtt_results_callback& on_results_callback);
+    wifi_error cancelRttRangeRequest(
+        const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+        const std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 6>>& mac_addrs);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_rtt_capabilities> getRttCapabilities(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_rtt_responder> getRttResponderInfo(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+    wifi_error enableRttResponder(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                  wifi_request_id id,
+                                  const wifi_channel_info& channel_hint,
+                                  uint32_t max_duration_secs,
+                                  const wifi_rtt_responder& info);
+    wifi_error disableRttResponder(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                   wifi_request_id id);
+    wifi_error setRttLci(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+                         const wifi_lci_information& info);
+    wifi_error setRttLcr(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+                         const wifi_lcr_information& info);
+    // NAN functions.
+    virtual wifi_error nanRegisterCallbackHandlers(
+        const std::string& iface_name, const NanCallbackHandlers& callbacks);
+    wifi_error nanEnableRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                transaction_id id, const NanEnableRequest& msg);
+    virtual wifi_error nanDisableRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                         transaction_id id);
+    wifi_error nanPublishRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                 transaction_id id,
+                                 const NanPublishRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanPublishCancelRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                       transaction_id id,
+                                       const NanPublishCancelRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanSubscribeRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                   transaction_id id,
+                                   const NanSubscribeRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanSubscribeCancelRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                         transaction_id id,
+                                         const NanSubscribeCancelRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanTransmitFollowupRequest(
+        const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+        const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanStatsRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                               const NanStatsRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanConfigRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                transaction_id id, const NanConfigRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanTcaRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                             const NanTCARequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanBeaconSdfPayloadRequest(
+        const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+        const NanBeaconSdfPayloadRequest& msg);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, NanVersion> nanGetVersion();
+    wifi_error nanGetCapabilities(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                  transaction_id id);
+    wifi_error nanDataInterfaceCreate(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                      transaction_id id,
+                                      const std::string& data_iface_name);
+    virtual wifi_error nanDataInterfaceDelete(
+        const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+        const std::string& data_iface_name);
+    wifi_error nanDataRequestInitiator(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                       transaction_id id,
+                                       const NanDataPathInitiatorRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanDataIndicationResponse(
+        const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+        const NanDataPathIndicationResponse& msg);
+    wifi_error nanDataEnd(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                          uint32_t ndpInstanceId);
+    // AP functions.
+    wifi_error setCountryCode(const std::string& iface_name,
+                              std::array<int8_t, 2> code);
+
+    // interface functions.
+    virtual wifi_error createVirtualInterface(const std::string& ifname,
+                                              wifi_interface_type iftype);
+    virtual wifi_error deleteVirtualInterface(const std::string& ifname);
+    wifi_error getSupportedIfaceName(uint32_t iface_type, std::string& ifname);
+
+    // STA + STA functions
+    virtual wifi_error multiStaSetPrimaryConnection(const std::string& ifname);
+    virtual wifi_error multiStaSetUseCase(wifi_multi_sta_use_case use_case);
+
+    // Coex functions.
+    virtual wifi_error setCoexUnsafeChannels(
+        std::vector<wifi_coex_unsafe_channel> unsafe_channels,
+        uint32_t restrictions);
+
+    wifi_error setVoipMode(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_voip_mode mode);
+
+    wifi_error twtRegisterHandler(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                  const TwtCallbackHandlers& handler);
+
+    std::pair<wifi_error, TwtCapabilitySet> twtGetCapability(
+        const std::string& iface_name);
+
+    wifi_error twtSetupRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                               const TwtSetupRequest& msg);
+
+    wifi_error twtTearDownRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                  const TwtTeardownRequest& msg);
+
+    wifi_error twtInfoFrameRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                   const TwtInfoFrameRequest& msg);
+
+    std::pair<wifi_error, TwtStats> twtGetStats(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                uint8_t configId);
+
+    wifi_error twtClearStats(const std::string& iface_name, uint8_t configId);
+
+   private:
+    // Retrieve interface handles for all the available interfaces.
+    wifi_error retrieveIfaceHandles();
+    wifi_interface_handle getIfaceHandle(const std::string& iface_name);
+    // Run the legacy HAL event loop thread.
+    void runEventLoop();
+    // Retrieve the cached gscan results to pass the results back to the
+    // external callbacks.
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_cached_scan_results>>
+    getGscanCachedResults(const std::string& iface_name);
+    void invalidate();
+    // Handles wifi (error) status of Virtual interface create/delete
+    wifi_error handleVirtualInterfaceCreateOrDeleteStatus(
+        const std::string& ifname, wifi_error status);
+
+    // Global function table of legacy HAL.
+    wifi_hal_fn global_func_table_;
+    // Opaque handle to be used for all global operations.
+    wifi_handle global_handle_;
+    // Map of interface name to handle that is to be used for all interface
+    // specific operations.
+    std::map<std::string, wifi_interface_handle> iface_name_to_handle_;
+    // Flag to indicate if we have initiated the cleanup of legacy HAL.
+    std::atomic<bool> awaiting_event_loop_termination_;
+    std::condition_variable_any stop_wait_cv_;
+    // Flag to indicate if the legacy HAL has been started.
+    bool is_started_;
+    std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool_;
+    // flag to indicate if this HAL is for the primary chip. This is used
+    // in order to avoid some hard-coded behavior used with older HALs,
+    // such as bring wlan0 interface up/down on start/stop HAL.
+    // it may be removed once vendor HALs are updated.
+    bool is_primary_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal_factory.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal_factory.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbaa284
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal_factory.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <libxml/parser.h>
+#include <libxml/tree.h>
+#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal_factory.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h"
+
+namespace {
+static constexpr char kVendorHalsDescPath[] = "/vendor/etc/wifi/vendor_hals";
+static constexpr char kVendorHalsDescExt[] = ".xml";
+static constexpr uint32_t kVendorHalsDescVersion = 1;
+
+bool isDirectory(struct dirent* entryPtr) {
+    bool isDir = false;
+    if (entryPtr->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN && entryPtr->d_type != DT_LNK) {
+        isDir = (entryPtr->d_type == DT_DIR);
+    } else {
+        struct stat entryStat;
+        stat(entryPtr->d_name, &entryStat);
+        isDir = S_ISDIR(entryStat.st_mode);
+    }
+    return isDir;
+}
+
+bool isFileExtension(const char* name, const char* ext) {
+    if (name == NULL) return false;
+    if (ext == NULL) return false;
+
+    size_t extLen = strlen(ext);
+    size_t nameLen = strlen(name);
+
+    if (extLen > nameLen) return false;
+
+    if (strncmp(name + nameLen - extLen, ext, extLen) != 0) return false;
+
+    return true;
+}
+};  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace legacy_hal {
+
+WifiLegacyHalFactory::WifiLegacyHalFactory(
+    const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool)
+    : iface_tool_(iface_tool) {}
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<WifiLegacyHal>> WifiLegacyHalFactory::getHals() {
+    if (legacy_hals_.empty()) {
+        if (!initVendorHalDescriptorFromLinked())
+            initVendorHalsDescriptorList();
+        for (auto& desc : descs_) {
+            std::shared_ptr<WifiLegacyHal> hal =
+                std::make_shared<WifiLegacyHal>(iface_tool_, desc.fn,
+                                                desc.primary);
+            legacy_hals_.push_back(hal);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return legacy_hals_;
+}
+
+bool WifiLegacyHalFactory::initVendorHalDescriptorFromLinked() {
+    wifi_hal_lib_desc desc;
+
+    if (!initLinkedHalFunctionTable(&desc.fn)) return false;
+
+    desc.primary = true;
+    desc.handle = NULL;
+    descs_.push_back(desc);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool WifiLegacyHalFactory::initLinkedHalFunctionTable(wifi_hal_fn* hal_fn) {
+    init_wifi_vendor_hal_func_table_t initfn;
+
+    initfn = (init_wifi_vendor_hal_func_table_t)dlsym(
+        RTLD_DEFAULT, "init_wifi_vendor_hal_func_table");
+    if (!initfn) {
+        LOG(INFO) << "no vendor HAL library linked, will try dynamic load";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!initHalFuncTableWithStubs(hal_fn)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Can not initialize the basic function pointer table";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (initfn(hal_fn) != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Can not initialize the vendor function pointer table";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Overall structure of the HAL descriptor XML schema
+ *
+ * <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+ * <WifiVendorHal version="1">
+ * <path>/vendor/lib64/libwifi-hal-qcom.so</path>
+ * <primary>1</primary>
+ * </WifiVendorHal>
+ */
+void WifiLegacyHalFactory::initVendorHalsDescriptorList() {
+    xmlDocPtr xml;
+    xmlNodePtr node, cnode;
+    char* version;
+    std::string path;
+    xmlChar* value;
+    wifi_hal_lib_desc desc;
+
+    LOG(INFO) << "processing vendor HALs descriptions in "
+              << kVendorHalsDescPath;
+    DIR* dirPtr = ::opendir(kVendorHalsDescPath);
+    if (dirPtr == NULL) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "failed to open " << kVendorHalsDescPath;
+        return;
+    }
+    for (struct dirent* entryPtr = ::readdir(dirPtr); entryPtr != NULL;
+         entryPtr = ::readdir(dirPtr)) {
+        if (isDirectory(entryPtr)) continue;
+
+        if (!isFileExtension(entryPtr->d_name, kVendorHalsDescExt))
+            continue;  // only process .xml files
+
+        LOG(INFO) << "processing config file: " << entryPtr->d_name;
+
+        std::string fullPath(kVendorHalsDescPath);
+        fullPath.append("/");
+        fullPath.append(entryPtr->d_name);
+        xml = xmlReadFile(fullPath.c_str(), "UTF-8", XML_PARSE_RECOVER);
+        if (!xml) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "failed to parse: " << entryPtr->d_name
+                       << " skipping...";
+            continue;
+        }
+        node = xmlDocGetRootElement(xml);
+        if (!node) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "empty config file: " << entryPtr->d_name
+                       << " skipping...";
+            goto skip;
+        }
+        if (xmlStrcmp(node->name, BAD_CAST "WifiVendorHal")) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "bad config, root element not WifiVendorHal: "
+                       << entryPtr->d_name << " skipping...";
+            goto skip;
+        }
+        version = (char*)xmlGetProp(node, BAD_CAST "version");
+        if (!version || strtoul(version, NULL, 0) != kVendorHalsDescVersion) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "conf file: " << entryPtr->d_name
+                       << "must have version: " << kVendorHalsDescVersion
+                       << ", skipping...";
+            goto skip;
+        }
+        cnode = node->children;
+        path.clear();
+        desc.primary = false;
+        while (cnode) {
+            if (!xmlStrcmp(cnode->name, BAD_CAST "path")) {
+                value = xmlNodeListGetString(xml, cnode->children, 1);
+                if (value) path = (char*)value;
+                xmlFree(value);
+            } else if (!xmlStrcmp(cnode->name, BAD_CAST "primary")) {
+                value = xmlNodeListGetString(xml, cnode->children, 1);
+                desc.primary = !xmlStrcmp(value, BAD_CAST "1");
+                xmlFree(value);
+            }
+            cnode = cnode->next;
+        }
+        if (path.empty()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "hal library path not provided in: "
+                       << entryPtr->d_name << ", skipping...";
+            goto skip;
+        }
+        if (loadVendorHalLib(path, desc)) {
+            if (desc.primary)
+                descs_.insert(descs_.begin(), desc);
+            else
+                descs_.push_back(desc);
+        }
+    skip:
+        xmlFreeDoc(xml);
+    }
+    ::closedir(dirPtr);
+}
+
+bool WifiLegacyHalFactory::loadVendorHalLib(const std::string& path,
+                                            wifi_hal_lib_desc& desc) {
+    void* h = dlopen(path.c_str(), RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
+    init_wifi_vendor_hal_func_table_t initfn;
+    wifi_error res;
+
+    if (!h) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "failed to open vendor hal library: " << path;
+        return false;
+    }
+    initfn = (init_wifi_vendor_hal_func_table_t)dlsym(
+        h, "init_wifi_vendor_hal_func_table");
+    if (!initfn) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "init_wifi_vendor_hal_func_table not found in: " << path;
+        goto out_err;
+    }
+
+    if (!initHalFuncTableWithStubs(&desc.fn)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Can not initialize the basic function pointer table";
+        goto out_err;
+    }
+    res = initfn(&desc.fn);
+    if (res != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "failed to initialize the vendor func table in: " << path
+                   << " error: " << res;
+        goto out_err;
+    }
+
+    res = desc.fn.wifi_early_initialize();
+    // vendor HALs which do not implement early_initialize will return
+    // WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, treat this as success.
+    if (res != WIFI_SUCCESS && res != WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "early initialization failed in: " << path
+                   << " error: " << res;
+        goto out_err;
+    }
+
+    desc.handle = h;
+    return true;
+out_err:
+    dlclose(h);
+    return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal_factory.h b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal_factory.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3440fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal_factory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_FACTORY_H_
+#define WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_FACTORY_H_
+
+#include <wifi_system/interface_tool.h>
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+// This is in a separate namespace to prevent typename conflicts between
+// the legacy HAL types and the HIDL interface types.
+namespace legacy_hal {
+/**
+ * Class that creates WifiLegacyHal objects for vendor HALs in the system.
+ */
+class WifiLegacyHalFactory {
+   public:
+    WifiLegacyHalFactory(
+        const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool);
+    virtual ~WifiLegacyHalFactory() = default;
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<WifiLegacyHal>> getHals();
+
+   private:
+    typedef struct {
+        wifi_hal_fn fn;
+        bool primary;
+        void* handle;
+    } wifi_hal_lib_desc;
+
+    bool initVendorHalDescriptorFromLinked();
+    void initVendorHalsDescriptorList();
+    bool initLinkedHalFunctionTable(wifi_hal_fn* hal_fn);
+    bool loadVendorHalLib(const std::string& path, wifi_hal_lib_desc& desc);
+
+    std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool_;
+    std::vector<wifi_hal_lib_desc> descs_;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<WifiLegacyHal>> legacy_hals_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_FACTORY_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b005d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h"
+
+// TODO: Remove these stubs from HalTool in libwifi-system.
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace legacy_hal {
+template <typename>
+struct stubFunction;
+
+template <typename R, typename... Args>
+struct stubFunction<R (*)(Args...)> {
+    static constexpr R invoke(Args...) { return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; }
+};
+template <typename... Args>
+struct stubFunction<void (*)(Args...)> {
+    static constexpr void invoke(Args...) {}
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+void populateStubFor(T* val) {
+    *val = &stubFunction<T>::invoke;
+}
+
+bool initHalFuncTableWithStubs(wifi_hal_fn* hal_fn) {
+    if (hal_fn == nullptr) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_initialize);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_wait_for_driver_ready);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_cleanup);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_event_loop);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_error_info);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_supported_feature_set);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_concurrency_matrix);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_scanning_mac_oui);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_supported_channels);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_is_epr_supported);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_ifaces);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_iface_name);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_iface_event_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_iface_event_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_start_gscan);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_stop_gscan);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_cached_gscan_results);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_bssid_hotlist);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_bssid_hotlist);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_significant_change_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_significant_change_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_gscan_capabilities);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_link_stats);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_link_stats);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_clear_link_stats);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_valid_channels);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_rtt_range_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_rtt_range_cancel);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_rtt_capabilities);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_rtt_get_responder_info);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_enable_responder);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_disable_responder);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_nodfs_flag);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_start_logging);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_epno_list);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_epno_list);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_country_code);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_firmware_memory_dump);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_log_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_log_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_alert_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_alert_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_firmware_version);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_ring_buffers_status);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_logger_supported_feature_set);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_ring_data);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_enable_tdls);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_disable_tdls);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_tdls_status);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_tdls_capabilities);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_driver_version);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_passpoint_list);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_passpoint_list);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_lci);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_lcr);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_start_sending_offloaded_packet);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_stop_sending_offloaded_packet);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_start_rssi_monitoring);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_stop_rssi_monitoring);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_wake_reason_stats);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_configure_nd_offload);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_driver_memory_dump);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_start_pkt_fate_monitoring);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_tx_pkt_fates);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_rx_pkt_fates);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_enable_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_disable_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_publish_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_publish_cancel_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_subscribe_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_subscribe_cancel_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_transmit_followup_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_stats_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_config_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_tca_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_beacon_sdf_payload_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_register_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_get_version);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_get_capabilities);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_data_interface_create);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_data_interface_delete);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_data_request_initiator);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_data_indication_response);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_data_end);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_packet_filter_capabilities);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_packet_filter);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_read_packet_filter);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_roaming_capabilities);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_enable_firmware_roaming);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_configure_roaming);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_select_tx_power_scenario);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_tx_power_scenario);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_radio_mode_change_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_latency_mode);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_thermal_mitigation_mode);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_virtual_interface_create);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_virtual_interface_delete);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_map_dscp_access_category);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_dscp_mapping);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_subsystem_restart_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_supported_iface_name);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_early_initialize);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_chip_feature_set);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_multi_sta_set_primary_connection);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_multi_sta_set_use_case);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_coex_unsafe_channels);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_voip_mode);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_twt_register_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_twt_get_capability);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_twt_setup_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_twt_teardown_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_twt_info_frame_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_twt_get_stats);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_twt_clear_stats);
+    return true;
+}
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..480389b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_STUBS_H_
+#define WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_STUBS_H_
+
+#include <hardware_legacy/wifi_hal.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace legacy_hal {
+
+bool initHalFuncTableWithStubs(wifi_hal_fn* hal_fn);
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_STUBS_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_mode_controller.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_mode_controller.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1db8b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_mode_controller.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#include "wifi_mode_controller.h"
+
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IfaceType;
+using android::wifi_hal::DriverTool;
+
+namespace {
+int convertIfaceTypeToFirmwareMode(IfaceType type) {
+    int mode;
+    switch (type) {
+        case IfaceType::AP:
+            mode = DriverTool::kFirmwareModeAp;
+            break;
+        case IfaceType::P2P:
+            mode = DriverTool::kFirmwareModeP2p;
+            break;
+        case IfaceType::NAN:
+            // NAN is exposed in STA mode currently.
+            mode = DriverTool::kFirmwareModeSta;
+            break;
+        case IfaceType::STA:
+            mode = DriverTool::kFirmwareModeSta;
+            break;
+    }
+    return mode;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace mode_controller {
+
+WifiModeController::WifiModeController() : driver_tool_(new DriverTool) {}
+
+bool WifiModeController::isFirmwareModeChangeNeeded(IfaceType type) {
+    return driver_tool_->IsFirmwareModeChangeNeeded(
+        convertIfaceTypeToFirmwareMode(type));
+}
+
+bool WifiModeController::initialize() {
+    if (!driver_tool_->LoadDriver()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load WiFi driver";
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool WifiModeController::changeFirmwareMode(IfaceType type) {
+    if (!driver_tool_->ChangeFirmwareMode(
+            convertIfaceTypeToFirmwareMode(type))) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to change firmware mode";
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool WifiModeController::deinitialize() {
+    if (!driver_tool_->UnloadDriver()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unload WiFi driver";
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+}  // namespace mode_controller
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_mode_controller.h b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_mode_controller.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2eeca78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_mode_controller.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
+#define WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
+
+#include <wifi_hal/driver_tool.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace mode_controller {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+
+/**
+ * Class that encapsulates all firmware mode configuration.
+ * This class will perform the necessary firmware reloads to put the chip in the
+ * required state (essentially a wrapper over DriverTool).
+ */
+class WifiModeController {
+   public:
+    WifiModeController();
+    virtual ~WifiModeController() = default;
+
+    // Checks if a firmware mode change is necessary to support the specified
+    // iface type operations.
+    virtual bool isFirmwareModeChangeNeeded(IfaceType type);
+    virtual bool initialize();
+    // Change the firmware mode to support the specified iface type operations.
+    virtual bool changeFirmwareMode(IfaceType type);
+    // Unload the driver. This should be invoked whenever |IWifi.stop()| is
+    // invoked.
+    virtual bool deinitialize();
+
+   private:
+    std::unique_ptr<wifi_hal::DriverTool> driver_tool_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mode_controller
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_nan_iface.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_nan_iface.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cc6cd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_nan_iface.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1003 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "hidl_return_util.h"
+#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
+#include "wifi_nan_iface.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
+
+WifiNanIface::WifiNanIface(
+    const std::string& ifname, bool is_dedicated_iface,
+    const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+    const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util)
+    : ifname_(ifname),
+      is_dedicated_iface_(is_dedicated_iface),
+      legacy_hal_(legacy_hal),
+      iface_util_(iface_util),
+      is_valid_(true) {
+    if (is_dedicated_iface_) {
+        // If using a dedicated iface, set the iface up first.
+        if (!iface_util_.lock()->setUpState(ifname_, true)) {
+            // Fatal failure, invalidate the iface object.
+            invalidate();
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    // Register all the callbacks here. these should be valid for the lifetime
+    // of the object. Whenever the mode changes legacy HAL will remove
+    // all of these callbacks.
+    legacy_hal::NanCallbackHandlers callback_handlers;
+    android::wp<WifiNanIface> weak_ptr_this(this);
+
+    // Callback for response.
+    callback_handlers
+        .on_notify_response = [weak_ptr_this](
+                                  legacy_hal::transaction_id id,
+                                  const legacy_hal::NanResponseMsg& msg) {
+        const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+        if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+            return;
+        }
+        WifiNanStatus wifiNanStatus;
+        if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanResponseHeaderToHidl(
+                msg, &wifiNanStatus)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan response header";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch (msg.response_type) {
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_ENABLED: {
+                for (const auto& callback :
+                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyEnableResponse(id, wifiNanStatus)
+                             .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_DISABLED: {
+                for (const auto& callback :
+                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyDisableResponse(id, wifiNanStatus)
+                             .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_PUBLISH: {
+                for (const auto& callback :
+                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback
+                             ->notifyStartPublishResponse(
+                                 id, wifiNanStatus,
+                                 msg.body.publish_response.publish_id)
+                             .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_PUBLISH_CANCEL: {
+                for (const auto& callback :
+                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyStopPublishResponse(id, wifiNanStatus)
+                             .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_TRANSMIT_FOLLOWUP: {
+                for (const auto& callback :
+                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback
+                             ->notifyTransmitFollowupResponse(id, wifiNanStatus)
+                             .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_SUBSCRIBE: {
+                for (const auto& callback :
+                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback
+                             ->notifyStartSubscribeResponse(
+                                 id, wifiNanStatus,
+                                 msg.body.subscribe_response.subscribe_id)
+                             .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_SUBSCRIBE_CANCEL: {
+                for (const auto& callback :
+                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback
+                             ->notifyStopSubscribeResponse(id, wifiNanStatus)
+                             .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_CONFIG: {
+                for (const auto& callback :
+                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyConfigResponse(id, wifiNanStatus)
+                             .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_GET_CAPABILITIES: {
+                NanCapabilities hidl_struct;
+                if (!hidl_struct_util::
+                        convertLegacyNanCapabilitiesResponseToHidl(
+                            msg.body.nan_capabilities, &hidl_struct)) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
+                    return;
+                }
+                for (const auto& callback :
+                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks_1_5()) {
+                    if (!callback
+                             ->notifyCapabilitiesResponse_1_5(id, wifiNanStatus,
+                                                              hidl_struct)
+                             .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_DP_INTERFACE_CREATE: {
+                for (const auto& callback :
+                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback
+                             ->notifyCreateDataInterfaceResponse(id,
+                                                                 wifiNanStatus)
+                             .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_DP_INTERFACE_DELETE: {
+                for (const auto& callback :
+                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback
+                             ->notifyDeleteDataInterfaceResponse(id,
+                                                                 wifiNanStatus)
+                             .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_DP_INITIATOR_RESPONSE: {
+                for (const auto& callback :
+                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback
+                             ->notifyInitiateDataPathResponse(
+                                 id, wifiNanStatus,
+                                 msg.body.data_request_response.ndp_instance_id)
+                             .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_DP_RESPONDER_RESPONSE: {
+                for (const auto& callback :
+                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback
+                             ->notifyRespondToDataPathIndicationResponse(
+                                 id, wifiNanStatus)
+                             .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_DP_END: {
+                for (const auto& callback :
+                     shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback
+                             ->notifyTerminateDataPathResponse(id,
+                                                               wifiNanStatus)
+                             .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_BEACON_SDF_PAYLOAD:
+            /* fall through */
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_TCA:
+            /* fall through */
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_STATS:
+            /* fall through */
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_ERROR:
+            /* fall through */
+            default:
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown or unhandled response type: "
+                           << msg.response_type;
+                return;
+        }
+    };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_disc_eng_event =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDiscEngEventInd& msg) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            NanClusterEventInd hidl_struct;
+            // event types defined identically - hence can be cast
+            hidl_struct.eventType = (NanClusterEventType)msg.event_type;
+            hidl_struct.addr = msg.data.mac_addr.addr;
+
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback->eventClusterEvent(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_disabled =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDisabledInd& msg) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            WifiNanStatus status;
+            hidl_struct_util::convertToWifiNanStatus(
+                msg.reason, msg.nan_reason, sizeof(msg.nan_reason), &status);
+
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback->eventDisabled(status).isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_publish_terminated =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanPublishTerminatedInd& msg) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            WifiNanStatus status;
+            hidl_struct_util::convertToWifiNanStatus(
+                msg.reason, msg.nan_reason, sizeof(msg.nan_reason), &status);
+
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback->eventPublishTerminated(msg.publish_id, status)
+                         .isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_subscribe_terminated =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanSubscribeTerminatedInd& msg) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            WifiNanStatus status;
+            hidl_struct_util::convertToWifiNanStatus(
+                msg.reason, msg.nan_reason, sizeof(msg.nan_reason), &status);
+
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback
+                         ->eventSubscribeTerminated(msg.subscribe_id, status)
+                         .isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_match =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanMatchInd& msg) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            NanMatchInd hidl_struct;
+            if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanMatchIndToHidl(
+                    msg, &hidl_struct)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
+                return;
+            }
+
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback->eventMatch(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_match_expired =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanMatchExpiredInd& msg) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback
+                         ->eventMatchExpired(msg.publish_subscribe_id,
+                                             msg.requestor_instance_id)
+                         .isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_followup =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanFollowupInd& msg) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            NanFollowupReceivedInd hidl_struct;
+            if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanFollowupIndToHidl(
+                    msg, &hidl_struct)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
+                return;
+            }
+
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback->eventFollowupReceived(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_transmit_follow_up =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanTransmitFollowupInd& msg) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            WifiNanStatus status;
+            hidl_struct_util::convertToWifiNanStatus(
+                msg.reason, msg.nan_reason, sizeof(msg.nan_reason), &status);
+
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback->eventTransmitFollowup(msg.id, status).isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_data_path_request =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDataPathRequestInd& msg) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            NanDataPathRequestInd hidl_struct;
+            if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanDataPathRequestIndToHidl(
+                    msg, &hidl_struct)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
+                return;
+            }
+
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback->eventDataPathRequest(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_data_path_confirm =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDataPathConfirmInd& msg) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            V1_2::NanDataPathConfirmInd hidl_struct;
+            if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanDataPathConfirmIndToHidl(
+                    msg, &hidl_struct)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
+                return;
+            }
+
+            for (const auto& callback :
+                 shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks_1_2()) {
+                if (!callback->eventDataPathConfirm_1_2(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_data_path_end =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDataPathEndInd& msg) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                for (int i = 0; i < msg.num_ndp_instances; ++i) {
+                    if (!callback
+                             ->eventDataPathTerminated(msg.ndp_instance_id[i])
+                             .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_beacon_sdf_payload =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanBeaconSdfPayloadInd& /* msg */) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "on_event_beacon_sdf_payload - should not be called";
+        };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_range_request =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanRangeRequestInd& /* msg */) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "on_event_range_request - should not be called";
+        };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_range_report =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanRangeReportInd& /* msg */) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "on_event_range_report - should not be called";
+        };
+
+    callback_handlers
+        .on_event_schedule_update = [weak_ptr_this](
+                                        const legacy_hal::
+                                            NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd& msg) {
+        const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+        if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+            return;
+        }
+        V1_2::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd hidl_struct;
+        if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanDataPathScheduleUpdateIndToHidl(
+                msg, &hidl_struct)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks_1_2()) {
+            if (!callback->eventDataPathScheduleUpdate(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanRegisterCallbackHandlers(ifname_,
+                                                        callback_handlers);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to register nan callbacks. Invalidating object";
+        invalidate();
+    }
+
+    // Register for iface state toggle events.
+    iface_util::IfaceEventHandlers event_handlers = {};
+    event_handlers.on_state_toggle_off_on =
+        [weak_ptr_this](const std::string& /* iface_name */) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            // Tell framework that NAN has been disabled.
+            WifiNanStatus status = {
+                NanStatusType::UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED, ""};
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback->eventDisabled(status).isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    iface_util_.lock()->registerIfaceEventHandlers(ifname_, event_handlers);
+}
+
+void WifiNanIface::invalidate() {
+    if (!isValid()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // send commands to HAL to actually disable and destroy interfaces
+    legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDisableRequest(ifname_, 0xFFFF);
+    legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataInterfaceDelete(ifname_, 0xFFFE, "aware_data0");
+    legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataInterfaceDelete(ifname_, 0xFFFD, "aware_data1");
+    iface_util_.lock()->unregisterIfaceEventHandlers(ifname_);
+    legacy_hal_.reset();
+    event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
+    event_cb_handler_1_2_.invalidate();
+    event_cb_handler_1_5_.invalidate();
+    is_valid_ = false;
+    if (is_dedicated_iface_) {
+        // If using a dedicated iface, set the iface down.
+        iface_util_.lock()->setUpState(ifname_, false);
+    }
+}
+
+bool WifiNanIface::isValid() { return is_valid_; }
+
+std::string WifiNanIface::getName() { return ifname_; }
+
+std::set<sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>>
+WifiNanIface::getEventCallbacks() {
+    return event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks();
+}
+
+std::set<sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>>
+WifiNanIface::getEventCallbacks_1_2() {
+    return event_cb_handler_1_2_.getCallbacks();
+}
+
+std::set<sp<IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>> WifiNanIface::getEventCallbacks_1_5() {
+    return event_cb_handler_1_5_.getCallbacks();
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::getNameInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::getTypeInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback(
+    const sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+    registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::registerEventCallbackInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::getCapabilitiesRequest(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, getCapabilitiesRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::getCapabilitiesRequestInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::enableRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                         const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg,
+                                         enableRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::enableRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           cmd_id, msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::configRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                         const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg,
+                                         configRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::configRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           cmd_id, msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::disableRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                          disableRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::disableRequestInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::startPublishRequest(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanPublishRequest& msg,
+    startPublishRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::startPublishRequestInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::stopPublishRequest(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId, stopPublishRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::stopPublishRequestInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, sessionId);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::startSubscribeRequest(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanSubscribeRequest& msg,
+    startSubscribeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::startSubscribeRequestInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::stopSubscribeRequest(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId,
+    stopSubscribeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::stopSubscribeRequestInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, sessionId);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::transmitFollowupRequest(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg,
+    transmitFollowupRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::transmitFollowupRequestInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::createDataInterfaceRequest(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const hidl_string& iface_name,
+    createDataInterfaceRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::createDataInterfaceRequestInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, iface_name);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::deleteDataInterfaceRequest(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const hidl_string& iface_name,
+    deleteDataInterfaceRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::deleteDataInterfaceRequestInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, iface_name);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::initiateDataPathRequest(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg,
+    initiateDataPathRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::initiateDataPathRequestInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::respondToDataPathIndicationRequest(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg,
+    respondToDataPathIndicationRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+        &WifiNanIface::respondToDataPathIndicationRequestInternal,
+        hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::terminateDataPathRequest(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, uint32_t ndpInstanceId,
+    terminateDataPathRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::terminateDataPathRequestInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, ndpInstanceId);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_2(
+    const sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+    registerEventCallback_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_2Internal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_2(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+    enableRequest_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_2Internal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1, msg2);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_2(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+    configRequest_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_2Internal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1, msg2);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_4(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+    enableRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_4Internal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1, msg2);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_4(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+    configRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_4Internal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1, msg2);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_5(
+    const sp<IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+    registerEventCallback_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_5Internal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_5(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+    const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+    enableRequest_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_5Internal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1, msg2);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_5(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+    const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+    configRequest_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_5Internal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1, msg2);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::getCapabilitiesRequest_1_5(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, getCapabilitiesRequest_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::getCapabilitiesRequest_1_5Internal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> WifiNanIface::getNameInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), ifname_};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> WifiNanIface::getTypeInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), IfaceType::NAN};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::registerEventCallbackInternal(
+    const sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback) {
+    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(callback)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::getCapabilitiesRequestInternal(uint16_t /* cmd_id */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::enableRequestInternal(
+    uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& /* msg */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::configRequestInternal(
+    uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& /* msg */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::disableRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDisableRequest(ifname_, cmd_id);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::startPublishRequestInternal(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanPublishRequest& msg) {
+    legacy_hal::NanPublishRequest legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy(msg,
+                                                                &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanPublishRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::stopPublishRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                    uint8_t sessionId) {
+    legacy_hal::NanPublishCancelRequest legacy_msg;
+    legacy_msg.publish_id = sessionId;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanPublishCancelRequest(ifname_, cmd_id,
+                                                    legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::startSubscribeRequestInternal(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanSubscribeRequest& msg) {
+    legacy_hal::NanSubscribeRequest legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy(
+            msg, &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanSubscribeRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::stopSubscribeRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                      uint8_t sessionId) {
+    legacy_hal::NanSubscribeCancelRequest legacy_msg;
+    legacy_msg.subscribe_id = sessionId;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanSubscribeCancelRequest(ifname_, cmd_id,
+                                                      legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::transmitFollowupRequestInternal(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg) {
+    legacy_hal::NanTransmitFollowupRequest legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy(
+            msg, &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanTransmitFollowupRequest(ifname_, cmd_id,
+                                                       legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::createDataInterfaceRequestInternal(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const std::string& iface_name) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataInterfaceCreate(ifname_, cmd_id, iface_name);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::deleteDataInterfaceRequestInternal(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const std::string& iface_name) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataInterfaceDelete(ifname_, cmd_id, iface_name);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::initiateDataPathRequestInternal(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg) {
+    legacy_hal::NanDataPathInitiatorRequest legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy(
+            msg, &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataRequestInitiator(ifname_, cmd_id,
+                                                    legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::respondToDataPathIndicationRequestInternal(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg) {
+    legacy_hal::NanDataPathIndicationResponse legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy(
+            msg, &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataIndicationResponse(ifname_, cmd_id,
+                                                      legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::terminateDataPathRequestInternal(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, uint32_t ndpInstanceId) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataEnd(ifname_, cmd_id, ndpInstanceId);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_2Internal(
+    const sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback) {
+    sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback> callback_1_0 = callback;
+    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(callback_1_0)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    if (!event_cb_handler_1_2_.addCallback(callback)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_2Internal(
+    uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& /* msg1 */,
+    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& /* msg2 */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_2Internal(
+    uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& /* msg1 */,
+    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& /* msg2 */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_4Internal(
+    uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& /* msg1 */,
+    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& /* msg2 */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_4Internal(
+    uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& /* msg1 */,
+    const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& /* msg2 */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_5Internal(
+    const sp<IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback) {
+    sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback> callback_1_0 = callback;
+    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(callback_1_0)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback> callback_1_2 = callback;
+    if (!event_cb_handler_1_2_.addCallback(callback_1_2)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    if (!event_cb_handler_1_5_.addCallback(callback)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::getCapabilitiesRequest_1_5Internal(uint16_t cmd_id) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanGetCapabilities(ifname_, cmd_id);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_5Internal(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+    const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2) {
+    legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_5ToLegacy(
+            msg1, msg2, &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanEnableRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_5Internal(
+    uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+    const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2) {
+    legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_5ToLegacy(
+            msg1, msg2, &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->nanConfigRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_nan_iface.h b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_nan_iface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb9c047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_nan_iface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_NAN_IFACE_H_
+#define WIFI_NAN_IFACE_H_
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiNanIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback.h>
+
+#include "hidl_callback_util.h"
+#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_2;
+
+/**
+ * HIDL interface object used to control a NAN Iface instance.
+ */
+class WifiNanIface : public V1_5::IWifiNanIface {
+   public:
+    WifiNanIface(const std::string& ifname, bool is_dedicated_iface,
+                 const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+                 const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util);
+    // Refer to |WifiChip::invalidate()|.
+    void invalidate();
+    bool isValid();
+    std::string getName();
+
+    // HIDL methods exposed.
+    Return<void> getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback(
+        const sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+        registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilitiesRequest(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, getCapabilitiesRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                               const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg,
+                               enableRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> configRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                               const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg,
+                               configRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> disableRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                disableRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> startPublishRequest(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanPublishRequest& msg,
+        startPublishRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> stopPublishRequest(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId,
+        stopPublishRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> startSubscribeRequest(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanSubscribeRequest& msg,
+        startSubscribeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> stopSubscribeRequest(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId,
+        stopSubscribeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> transmitFollowupRequest(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg,
+        transmitFollowupRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> createDataInterfaceRequest(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const hidl_string& iface_name,
+        createDataInterfaceRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> deleteDataInterfaceRequest(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const hidl_string& iface_name,
+        deleteDataInterfaceRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> initiateDataPathRequest(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg,
+        initiateDataPathRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> respondToDataPathIndicationRequest(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg,
+        respondToDataPathIndicationRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> terminateDataPathRequest(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, uint32_t ndpInstanceId,
+        terminateDataPathRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_2(
+        const sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+        registerEventCallback_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableRequest_1_2(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+        enableRequest_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> configRequest_1_2(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+        configRequest_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableRequest_1_4(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+        enableRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> configRequest_1_4(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+        configRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_5(
+        const sp<IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+        registerEventCallback_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableRequest_1_5(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+        const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+        enableRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> configRequest_1_5(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+        const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+        configRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilitiesRequest_1_5(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, getCapabilitiesRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+
+   private:
+    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> getNameInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> getTypeInternal();
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal(
+        const sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback);
+    WifiStatus getCapabilitiesRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id);
+    WifiStatus enableRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                     const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus configRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                     const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus disableRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id);
+    WifiStatus startPublishRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                           const NanPublishRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus stopPublishRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId);
+    WifiStatus startSubscribeRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                             const NanSubscribeRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus stopSubscribeRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId);
+    WifiStatus transmitFollowupRequestInternal(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus createDataInterfaceRequestInternal(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const std::string& iface_name);
+    WifiStatus deleteDataInterfaceRequestInternal(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const std::string& iface_name);
+    WifiStatus initiateDataPathRequestInternal(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus respondToDataPathIndicationRequestInternal(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus terminateDataPathRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                uint32_t ndpInstanceId);
+
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallback_1_2Internal(
+        const sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback);
+    WifiStatus enableRequest_1_2Internal(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
+    WifiStatus configRequest_1_2Internal(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg,
+        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
+    WifiStatus enableRequest_1_4Internal(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
+    WifiStatus configRequest_1_4Internal(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg,
+        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallback_1_5Internal(
+        const sp<IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback);
+    WifiStatus enableRequest_1_5Internal(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+        const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
+    WifiStatus configRequest_1_5Internal(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg,
+        const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
+    WifiStatus getCapabilitiesRequest_1_5Internal(uint16_t cmd_id);
+
+    // all 1_0 and descendant callbacks
+    std::set<sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks();
+    // all 1_2 and descendant callbacks
+    std::set<sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks_1_2();
+    // all 1_5 and descendant callbacks
+    std::set<sp<IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks_1_5();
+
+    std::string ifname_;
+    bool is_dedicated_iface_;
+    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
+    std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util_;
+    bool is_valid_;
+    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>
+        event_cb_handler_;
+    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>
+        event_cb_handler_1_2_;
+    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>
+        event_cb_handler_1_5_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiNanIface);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_NAN_IFACE_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_p2p_iface.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_p2p_iface.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8893da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_p2p_iface.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "hidl_return_util.h"
+#include "wifi_p2p_iface.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
+
+WifiP2pIface::WifiP2pIface(
+    const std::string& ifname,
+    const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal)
+    : ifname_(ifname), legacy_hal_(legacy_hal), is_valid_(true) {}
+
+void WifiP2pIface::invalidate() {
+    legacy_hal_.reset();
+    is_valid_ = false;
+}
+
+bool WifiP2pIface::isValid() { return is_valid_; }
+
+std::string WifiP2pIface::getName() { return ifname_; }
+
+Return<void> WifiP2pIface::getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiP2pIface::getNameInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiP2pIface::getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiP2pIface::getTypeInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> WifiP2pIface::getNameInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), ifname_};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> WifiP2pIface::getTypeInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), IfaceType::P2P};
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_p2p_iface.h b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_p2p_iface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1adc50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_p2p_iface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_P2P_IFACE_H_
+#define WIFI_P2P_IFACE_H_
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiP2pIface.h>
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+
+/**
+ * HIDL interface object used to control a P2P Iface instance.
+ */
+class WifiP2pIface : public V1_0::IWifiP2pIface {
+   public:
+    WifiP2pIface(const std::string& ifname,
+                 const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal);
+    // Refer to |WifiChip::invalidate()|.
+    void invalidate();
+    bool isValid();
+    std::string getName();
+
+    // HIDL methods exposed.
+    Return<void> getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+
+   private:
+    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> getNameInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> getTypeInternal();
+
+    std::string ifname_;
+    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
+    bool is_valid_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiP2pIface);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_P2P_IFACE_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_rtt_controller.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_rtt_controller.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0f9969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_rtt_controller.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "hidl_return_util.h"
+#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
+#include "wifi_rtt_controller.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
+
+WifiRttController::WifiRttController(
+    const std::string& iface_name, const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
+    const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal)
+    : ifname_(iface_name),
+      bound_iface_(bound_iface),
+      legacy_hal_(legacy_hal),
+      is_valid_(true) {}
+
+void WifiRttController::invalidate() {
+    legacy_hal_.reset();
+    event_callbacks_.clear();
+    is_valid_ = false;
+}
+
+bool WifiRttController::isValid() { return is_valid_; }
+
+std::vector<sp<V1_4::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>>
+WifiRttController::getEventCallbacks() {
+    return event_callbacks_;
+}
+
+std::string WifiRttController::getIfaceName() { return ifname_; }
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::getBoundIface(getBoundIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+        &WifiRttController::getBoundIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::registerEventCallback(
+    const sp<V1_0::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback,
+    registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this,
+                           WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::registerEventCallbackInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::rangeRequest(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<V1_0::RttConfig>& rtt_configs,
+    rangeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this,
+                           WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::rangeRequestInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, rtt_configs);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::rangeCancel(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>>& addrs,
+    rangeCancel_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+        &WifiRttController::rangeCancelInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, addrs);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::getCapabilities(
+    getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+        &WifiRttController::getCapabilitiesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::setLci(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                       const RttLciInformation& lci,
+                                       setLci_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+        &WifiRttController::setLciInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, lci);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::setLcr(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                       const RttLcrInformation& lcr,
+                                       setLcr_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+        &WifiRttController::setLcrInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, lcr);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::getResponderInfo(
+    getResponderInfo_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+        &WifiRttController::getResponderInfoInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::enableResponder(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, const WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+    uint32_t max_duration_seconds, const V1_0::RttResponder& info,
+    enableResponder_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+        &WifiRttController::enableResponderInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+        channel_hint, max_duration_seconds, info);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::disableResponder(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, disableResponder_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+        &WifiRttController::disableResponderInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::registerEventCallback_1_4(
+    const sp<V1_4::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback,
+    registerEventCallback_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+        &WifiRttController::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4, hidl_status_cb,
+        callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::rangeRequest_1_4(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<V1_4::RttConfig>& rtt_configs,
+    rangeRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this,
+                           WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::rangeRequestInternal_1_4,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, rtt_configs);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::getCapabilities_1_4(
+    getCapabilities_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+        &WifiRttController::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_4, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::getResponderInfo_1_4(
+    getResponderInfo_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+        &WifiRttController::getResponderInfoInternal_1_4, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::enableResponder_1_4(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, const WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+    uint32_t max_duration_seconds, const V1_4::RttResponder& info,
+    enableResponder_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+        &WifiRttController::enableResponderInternal_1_4, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+        channel_hint, max_duration_seconds, info);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiIface>>
+WifiRttController::getBoundIfaceInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), bound_iface_};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::registerEventCallbackInternal(
+    const sp<V1_0::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& /* callback */) {
+    // Deprecated support for this api
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::rangeRequestInternal(
+    uint32_t /* cmd_id */,
+    const std::vector<V1_0::RttConfig>& /* rtt_configs */) {
+    // Deprecated support for this api
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::rangeCancelInternal(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>>& addrs) {
+    std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 6>> legacy_addrs;
+    for (const auto& addr : addrs) {
+        legacy_addrs.push_back(addr);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->cancelRttRangeRequest(ifname_, cmd_id,
+                                                  legacy_addrs);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::RttCapabilities>
+WifiRttController::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    // Deprecated support for this api
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::setLciInternal(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                             const RttLciInformation& lci) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_lci_information legacy_lci;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlRttLciInformationToLegacy(lci,
+                                                                &legacy_lci)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->setRttLci(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_lci);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::setLcrInternal(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                             const RttLcrInformation& lcr) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_lcr_information legacy_lcr;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlRttLcrInformationToLegacy(lcr,
+                                                                &legacy_lcr)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->setRttLcr(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_lcr);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::RttResponder>
+WifiRttController::getResponderInfoInternal() {
+    // Deprecated support for this api
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::enableResponderInternal(
+    uint32_t /* cmd_id */, const WifiChannelInfo& /* channel_hint */,
+    uint32_t /* max_duration_seconds */, const V1_0::RttResponder& /* info */) {
+    // Deprecated support for this api
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::disableResponderInternal(uint32_t cmd_id) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->disableRttResponder(ifname_, cmd_id);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4(
+    const sp<V1_4::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback) {
+    // TODO(b/31632518): remove the callback when the client is destroyed
+    event_callbacks_.emplace_back(callback);
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::rangeRequestInternal_1_4(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<V1_4::RttConfig>& rtt_configs) {
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_config> legacy_configs;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlVectorOfRttConfigToLegacy(
+            rtt_configs, &legacy_configs)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    android::wp<WifiRttController> weak_ptr_this(this);
+    const auto& on_results_callback =
+        [weak_ptr_this](
+            legacy_hal::wifi_request_id id,
+            const std::vector<const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_result*>& results) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            std::vector<V1_4::RttResult> hidl_results;
+            if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyVectorOfRttResultToHidl(
+                    results, &hidl_results)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert rtt results to HIDL structs";
+                return;
+            }
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                callback->onResults_1_4(id, hidl_results);
+            }
+        };
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->startRttRangeRequest(
+            ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_configs, on_results_callback);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_4::RttCapabilities>
+WifiRttController::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_4() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_capabilities legacy_caps;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_caps) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getRttCapabilities(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    V1_4::RttCapabilities hidl_caps;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyRttCapabilitiesToHidl(legacy_caps,
+                                                              &hidl_caps)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_4::RttResponder>
+WifiRttController::getResponderInfoInternal_1_4() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder legacy_responder;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_responder) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getRttResponderInfo(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    V1_4::RttResponder hidl_responder;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyRttResponderToHidl(legacy_responder,
+                                                           &hidl_responder)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_responder};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::enableResponderInternal_1_4(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, const WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+    uint32_t max_duration_seconds, const V1_4::RttResponder& info) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_channel_info legacy_channel_info;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlWifiChannelInfoToLegacy(
+            channel_hint, &legacy_channel_info)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder legacy_responder;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlRttResponderToLegacy(info,
+                                                           &legacy_responder)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->enableRttResponder(
+            ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_channel_info, max_duration_seconds,
+            legacy_responder);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_rtt_controller.h b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_rtt_controller.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ac3e06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_rtt_controller.h
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_H_
+#define WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_H_
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifiRttController.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifiRttControllerEventCallback.h>
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+/**
+ * HIDL interface object used to control all RTT operations.
+ */
+class WifiRttController : public V1_4::IWifiRttController {
+   public:
+    WifiRttController(
+        const std::string& iface_name, const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
+        const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal);
+    // Refer to |WifiChip::invalidate()|.
+    void invalidate();
+    bool isValid();
+    std::vector<sp<V1_4::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks();
+    std::string getIfaceName();
+
+    // HIDL methods exposed.
+    Return<void> getBoundIface(getBoundIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback(
+        const sp<V1_0::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback,
+        registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> rangeRequest(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                              const hidl_vec<V1_0::RttConfig>& rtt_configs,
+                              rangeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> rangeCancel(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                             const hidl_vec<hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>>& addrs,
+                             rangeCancel_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setLci(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLciInformation& lci,
+                        setLci_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setLcr(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLcrInformation& lcr,
+                        setLcr_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getResponderInfo(getResponderInfo_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableResponder(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                 const WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+                                 uint32_t max_duration_seconds,
+                                 const V1_0::RttResponder& info,
+                                 enableResponder_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> disableResponder(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                  disableResponder_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_4(
+        const sp<V1_4::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback,
+        registerEventCallback_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> rangeRequest_1_4(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                  const hidl_vec<V1_4::RttConfig>& rtt_configs,
+                                  rangeRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilities_1_4(
+        getCapabilities_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getResponderInfo_1_4(
+        getResponderInfo_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableResponder_1_4(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, const WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+        uint32_t max_duration_seconds, const V1_4::RttResponder& info,
+        enableResponder_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+
+   private:
+    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiIface>> getBoundIfaceInternal();
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal(
+        const sp<V1_0::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback);
+    WifiStatus rangeRequestInternal(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<V1_0::RttConfig>& rtt_configs);
+    WifiStatus rangeCancelInternal(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>>& addrs);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::RttCapabilities> getCapabilitiesInternal();
+    WifiStatus setLciInternal(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLciInformation& lci);
+    WifiStatus setLcrInternal(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLcrInformation& lcr);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::RttResponder> getResponderInfoInternal();
+    WifiStatus enableResponderInternal(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                       const WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+                                       uint32_t max_duration_seconds,
+                                       const V1_0::RttResponder& info);
+    WifiStatus disableResponderInternal(uint32_t cmd_id);
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4(
+        const sp<V1_4::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback);
+    WifiStatus rangeRequestInternal_1_4(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<V1_4::RttConfig>& rtt_configs);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_4::RttCapabilities> getCapabilitiesInternal_1_4();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_4::RttResponder> getResponderInfoInternal_1_4();
+    WifiStatus enableResponderInternal_1_4(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                           const WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+                                           uint32_t max_duration_seconds,
+                                           const V1_4::RttResponder& info);
+
+    std::string ifname_;
+    sp<IWifiIface> bound_iface_;
+    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
+    std::vector<sp<V1_4::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>> event_callbacks_;
+    bool is_valid_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiRttController);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_sta_iface.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_sta_iface.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82bfcf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_sta_iface.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,662 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "hidl_return_util.h"
+#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
+#include "wifi_sta_iface.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
+
+WifiStaIface::WifiStaIface(
+    const std::string& ifname,
+    const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+    const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util)
+    : ifname_(ifname),
+      legacy_hal_(legacy_hal),
+      iface_util_(iface_util),
+      is_valid_(true) {
+    // Turn on DFS channel usage for STA iface.
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->setDfsFlag(ifname_, true);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR)
+            << "Failed to set DFS flag; DFS channels may be unavailable.";
+    }
+}
+
+void WifiStaIface::invalidate() {
+    legacy_hal_.reset();
+    event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
+    is_valid_ = false;
+}
+
+bool WifiStaIface::isValid() { return is_valid_; }
+
+std::string WifiStaIface::getName() { return ifname_; }
+
+std::set<sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>> WifiStaIface::getEventCallbacks() {
+    return event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks();
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getNameInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getTypeInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::registerEventCallback(
+    const sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+    registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::registerEventCallbackInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getCapabilitiesInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getApfPacketFilterCapabilities(
+    getApfPacketFilterCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+        &WifiStaIface::getApfPacketFilterCapabilitiesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::installApfPacketFilter(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& program,
+    installApfPacketFilter_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::installApfPacketFilterInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, program);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::readApfPacketFilterData(
+    readApfPacketFilterData_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::readApfPacketFilterDataInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getBackgroundScanCapabilities(
+    getBackgroundScanCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getBackgroundScanCapabilitiesInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getValidFrequenciesForBand(
+    V1_0::WifiBand band, getValidFrequenciesForBand_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, band);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::startBackgroundScan(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, const StaBackgroundScanParameters& params,
+    startBackgroundScan_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::startBackgroundScanInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, params);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::stopBackgroundScan(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, stopBackgroundScan_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::stopBackgroundScanInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::enableLinkLayerStatsCollection(
+    bool debug, enableLinkLayerStatsCollection_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+        &WifiStaIface::enableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+        debug);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::disableLinkLayerStatsCollection(
+    disableLinkLayerStatsCollection_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+        &WifiStaIface::disableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStats(
+    getLinkLayerStats_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStats_1_3(
+    getLinkLayerStats_1_3_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_3,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStats_1_5(
+    getLinkLayerStats_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_5,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::startRssiMonitoring(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, int32_t max_rssi, int32_t min_rssi,
+    startRssiMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::startRssiMonitoringInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, max_rssi, min_rssi);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::stopRssiMonitoring(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, stopRssiMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::stopRssiMonitoringInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getRoamingCapabilities(
+    getRoamingCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getRoamingCapabilitiesInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::configureRoaming(
+    const StaRoamingConfig& config, configureRoaming_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::configureRoamingInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, config);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::setRoamingState(StaRoamingState state,
+                                           setRoamingState_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::setRoamingStateInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, state);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::enableNdOffload(bool enable,
+                                           enableNdOffload_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::enableNdOffloadInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, enable);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::startSendingKeepAlivePackets(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data,
+    uint16_t ether_type, const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address,
+    const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address, uint32_t period_in_ms,
+    startSendingKeepAlivePackets_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::startSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, ip_packet_data, ether_type,
+                           src_address, dst_address, period_in_ms);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::stopSendingKeepAlivePackets(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, stopSendingKeepAlivePackets_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::stopSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::setScanningMacOui(
+    const hidl_array<uint8_t, 3>& oui, setScanningMacOui_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::setScanningMacOuiInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, oui);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::startDebugPacketFateMonitoring(
+    startDebugPacketFateMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(
+        this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+        &WifiStaIface::startDebugPacketFateMonitoringInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getDebugTxPacketFates(
+    getDebugTxPacketFates_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getDebugTxPacketFatesInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getDebugRxPacketFates(
+    getDebugRxPacketFates_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getDebugRxPacketFatesInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::setMacAddress(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& mac,
+                                         setMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::setMacAddressInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           mac);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getFactoryMacAddress(
+    getFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getFactoryMacAddressInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> WifiStaIface::getNameInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), ifname_};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> WifiStaIface::getTypeInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), IfaceType::STA};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::registerEventCallbackInternal(
+    const sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>& callback) {
+    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(callback)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> WifiStaIface::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    uint64_t legacy_feature_set;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_feature_set) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getSupportedFeatureSet(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), 0};
+    }
+    uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_logger_feature_set) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getLoggerSupportedFeatureSet(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        // some devices don't support querying logger feature set
+        legacy_logger_feature_set = 0;
+    }
+    uint32_t hidl_caps;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlStaCapabilities(
+            legacy_feature_set, legacy_logger_feature_set, &hidl_caps)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), 0};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, StaApfPacketFilterCapabilities>
+WifiStaIface::getApfPacketFilterCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_hal::PacketFilterCapabilities legacy_caps;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_caps) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getPacketFilterCapabilities(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    StaApfPacketFilterCapabilities hidl_caps;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyApfCapabilitiesToHidl(legacy_caps,
+                                                              &hidl_caps)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::installApfPacketFilterInternal(
+    uint32_t /* cmd_id */, const std::vector<uint8_t>& program) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->setPacketFilter(ifname_, program);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>>
+WifiStaIface::readApfPacketFilterDataInternal() {
+    const std::pair<legacy_hal::wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>>
+        legacy_status_and_data =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->readApfPacketFilterData(ifname_);
+    return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status_and_data.first),
+            std::move(legacy_status_and_data.second)};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, StaBackgroundScanCapabilities>
+WifiStaIface::getBackgroundScanCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_gscan_capabilities legacy_caps;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_caps) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getGscanCapabilities(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    StaBackgroundScanCapabilities hidl_caps;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyGscanCapabilitiesToHidl(legacy_caps,
+                                                                &hidl_caps)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiChannelInMhz>>
+WifiStaIface::getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal(V1_0::WifiBand band) {
+    static_assert(sizeof(WifiChannelInMhz) == sizeof(uint32_t),
+                  "Size mismatch");
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> valid_frequencies;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, valid_frequencies) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getValidFrequenciesForBand(
+            ifname_, hidl_struct_util::convertHidlWifiBandToLegacy(band));
+    return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), valid_frequencies};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::startBackgroundScanInternal(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, const StaBackgroundScanParameters& params) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_scan_cmd_params legacy_params;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlGscanParamsToLegacy(params,
+                                                          &legacy_params)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    android::wp<WifiStaIface> weak_ptr_this(this);
+    const auto& on_failure_callback =
+        [weak_ptr_this](legacy_hal::wifi_request_id id) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback->onBackgroundScanFailure(id).isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR)
+                        << "Failed to invoke onBackgroundScanFailure callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    const auto& on_results_callback =
+        [weak_ptr_this](
+            legacy_hal::wifi_request_id id,
+            const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_cached_scan_results>& results) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            std::vector<StaScanData> hidl_scan_datas;
+            if (!hidl_struct_util::
+                    convertLegacyVectorOfCachedGscanResultsToHidl(
+                        results, &hidl_scan_datas)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert scan results to HIDL structs";
+                return;
+            }
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback->onBackgroundScanResults(id, hidl_scan_datas)
+                         .isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR)
+                        << "Failed to invoke onBackgroundScanResults callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    const auto& on_full_result_callback = [weak_ptr_this](
+                                              legacy_hal::wifi_request_id id,
+                                              const legacy_hal::
+                                                  wifi_scan_result* result,
+                                              uint32_t buckets_scanned) {
+        const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+        if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+            return;
+        }
+        StaScanResult hidl_scan_result;
+        if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyGscanResultToHidl(
+                *result, true, &hidl_scan_result)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert full scan results to HIDL structs";
+            return;
+        }
+        for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback
+                     ->onBackgroundFullScanResult(id, buckets_scanned,
+                                                  hidl_scan_result)
+                     .isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR)
+                    << "Failed to invoke onBackgroundFullScanResult callback";
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->startGscan(
+        ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_params, on_failure_callback,
+        on_results_callback, on_full_result_callback);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::stopBackgroundScanInternal(uint32_t cmd_id) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->stopGscan(ifname_, cmd_id);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::enableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal(bool debug) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->enableLinkLayerStats(ifname_, debug);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::disableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->disableLinkLayerStats(ifname_);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::StaLinkLayerStats>
+WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_3::StaLinkLayerStats>
+WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_3() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_5::StaLinkLayerStats>
+WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_5() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_hal::LinkLayerStats legacy_stats;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_stats) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getLinkLayerStats(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    V1_5::StaLinkLayerStats hidl_stats;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyLinkLayerStatsToHidl(legacy_stats,
+                                                             &hidl_stats)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_stats};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::startRssiMonitoringInternal(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                                     int32_t max_rssi,
+                                                     int32_t min_rssi) {
+    android::wp<WifiStaIface> weak_ptr_this(this);
+    const auto& on_threshold_breached_callback =
+        [weak_ptr_this](legacy_hal::wifi_request_id id,
+                        std::array<uint8_t, 6> bssid, int8_t rssi) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback->onRssiThresholdBreached(id, bssid, rssi)
+                         .isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR)
+                        << "Failed to invoke onRssiThresholdBreached callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->startRssiMonitoring(ifname_, cmd_id, max_rssi,
+                                                min_rssi,
+                                                on_threshold_breached_callback);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::stopRssiMonitoringInternal(uint32_t cmd_id) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->stopRssiMonitoring(ifname_, cmd_id);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, StaRoamingCapabilities>
+WifiStaIface::getRoamingCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_capabilities legacy_caps;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_caps) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getRoamingCapabilities(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    StaRoamingCapabilities hidl_caps;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyRoamingCapabilitiesToHidl(legacy_caps,
+                                                                  &hidl_caps)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::configureRoamingInternal(
+    const StaRoamingConfig& config) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_config legacy_config;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlRoamingConfigToLegacy(config,
+                                                            &legacy_config)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->configureRoaming(ifname_, legacy_config);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::setRoamingStateInternal(StaRoamingState state) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->enableFirmwareRoaming(
+            ifname_, hidl_struct_util::convertHidlRoamingStateToLegacy(state));
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::enableNdOffloadInternal(bool enable) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->configureNdOffload(ifname_, enable);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::startSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal(
+    uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data,
+    uint16_t ether_type, const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address,
+    const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address, uint32_t period_in_ms) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->startSendingOffloadedPacket(
+            ifname_, cmd_id, ether_type, ip_packet_data, src_address,
+            dst_address, period_in_ms);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::stopSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal(uint32_t cmd_id) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->stopSendingOffloadedPacket(ifname_, cmd_id);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::setScanningMacOuiInternal(
+    const std::array<uint8_t, 3>& /* oui */) {
+    // deprecated.
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::startDebugPacketFateMonitoringInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->startPktFateMonitoring(ifname_);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport>>
+WifiStaIface::getDebugTxPacketFatesInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_tx_report> legacy_fates;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_fates) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getTxPktFates(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    std::vector<WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport> hidl_fates;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyVectorOfDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(
+            legacy_fates, &hidl_fates)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_fates};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport>>
+WifiStaIface::getDebugRxPacketFatesInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rx_report> legacy_fates;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_fates) =
+        legacy_hal_.lock()->getRxPktFates(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    std::vector<WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport> hidl_fates;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(
+            legacy_fates, &hidl_fates)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_fates};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::setMacAddressInternal(
+    const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac) {
+    bool status = iface_util_.lock()->setMacAddress(ifname_, mac);
+    if (!status) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::array<uint8_t, 6>>
+WifiStaIface::getFactoryMacAddressInternal() {
+    std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac =
+        iface_util_.lock()->getFactoryMacAddress(ifname_);
+    if (mac[0] == 0 && mac[1] == 0 && mac[2] == 0 && mac[3] == 0 &&
+        mac[4] == 0 && mac[5] == 0) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), mac};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), mac};
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_sta_iface.h b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_sta_iface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94873c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_sta_iface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_STA_IFACE_H_
+#define WIFI_STA_IFACE_H_
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiStaIface.h>
+
+#include "hidl_callback_util.h"
+#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+
+/**
+ * HIDL interface object used to control a STA Iface instance.
+ */
+class WifiStaIface : public V1_5::IWifiStaIface {
+   public:
+    WifiStaIface(const std::string& ifname,
+                 const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+                 const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util);
+    // Refer to |WifiChip::invalidate()|.
+    void invalidate();
+    bool isValid();
+    std::set<sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks();
+    std::string getName();
+
+    // HIDL methods exposed.
+    Return<void> getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback(
+        const sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+        registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getApfPacketFilterCapabilities(
+        getApfPacketFilterCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> installApfPacketFilter(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& program,
+        installApfPacketFilter_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> readApfPacketFilterData(
+        readApfPacketFilterData_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getBackgroundScanCapabilities(
+        getBackgroundScanCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getValidFrequenciesForBand(
+        V1_0::WifiBand band,
+        getValidFrequenciesForBand_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> startBackgroundScan(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, const StaBackgroundScanParameters& params,
+        startBackgroundScan_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> stopBackgroundScan(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, stopBackgroundScan_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableLinkLayerStatsCollection(
+        bool debug, enableLinkLayerStatsCollection_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> disableLinkLayerStatsCollection(
+        disableLinkLayerStatsCollection_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getLinkLayerStats(
+        getLinkLayerStats_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getLinkLayerStats_1_3(
+        getLinkLayerStats_1_3_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getLinkLayerStats_1_5(
+        getLinkLayerStats_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> startRssiMonitoring(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, int32_t max_rssi, int32_t min_rssi,
+        startRssiMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> stopRssiMonitoring(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, stopRssiMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getRoamingCapabilities(
+        getRoamingCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> configureRoaming(const StaRoamingConfig& config,
+                                  configureRoaming_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setRoamingState(StaRoamingState state,
+                                 setRoamingState_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableNdOffload(bool enable,
+                                 enableNdOffload_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> startSendingKeepAlivePackets(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data,
+        uint16_t ether_type, const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address,
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address, uint32_t period_in_ms,
+        startSendingKeepAlivePackets_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> stopSendingKeepAlivePackets(
+        uint32_t cmd_id,
+        stopSendingKeepAlivePackets_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setScanningMacOui(
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 3>& oui,
+        setScanningMacOui_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> startDebugPacketFateMonitoring(
+        startDebugPacketFateMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getDebugTxPacketFates(
+        getDebugTxPacketFates_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getDebugRxPacketFates(
+        getDebugRxPacketFates_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setMacAddress(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& mac,
+                               setMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getFactoryMacAddress(
+        getFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+
+   private:
+    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> getNameInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> getTypeInternal();
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal(
+        const sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>& callback);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> getCapabilitiesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, StaApfPacketFilterCapabilities>
+    getApfPacketFilterCapabilitiesInternal();
+    WifiStatus installApfPacketFilterInternal(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<uint8_t>& program);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>>
+    readApfPacketFilterDataInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, StaBackgroundScanCapabilities>
+    getBackgroundScanCapabilitiesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiChannelInMhz>>
+    getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal(V1_0::WifiBand band);
+    WifiStatus startBackgroundScanInternal(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, const StaBackgroundScanParameters& params);
+    WifiStatus stopBackgroundScanInternal(uint32_t cmd_id);
+    WifiStatus enableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal(bool debug);
+    WifiStatus disableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::StaLinkLayerStats> getLinkLayerStatsInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_3::StaLinkLayerStats>
+    getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_3();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_5::StaLinkLayerStats>
+    getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_5();
+    WifiStatus startRssiMonitoringInternal(uint32_t cmd_id, int32_t max_rssi,
+                                           int32_t min_rssi);
+    WifiStatus stopRssiMonitoringInternal(uint32_t cmd_id);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, StaRoamingCapabilities>
+    getRoamingCapabilitiesInternal();
+    WifiStatus configureRoamingInternal(const StaRoamingConfig& config);
+    WifiStatus setRoamingStateInternal(StaRoamingState state);
+    WifiStatus enableNdOffloadInternal(bool enable);
+    WifiStatus startSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data,
+        uint16_t ether_type, const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address,
+        const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address, uint32_t period_in_ms);
+    WifiStatus stopSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal(uint32_t cmd_id);
+    WifiStatus setScanningMacOuiInternal(const std::array<uint8_t, 3>& oui);
+    WifiStatus startDebugPacketFateMonitoringInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport>>
+    getDebugTxPacketFatesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport>>
+    getDebugRxPacketFatesInternal();
+    WifiStatus setMacAddressInternal(const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::array<uint8_t, 6>>
+    getFactoryMacAddressInternal();
+
+    std::string ifname_;
+    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
+    std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util_;
+    bool is_valid_;
+    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>
+        event_cb_handler_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiStaIface);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_STA_IFACE_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_status_util.cpp b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_status_util.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb8c869
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_status_util.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+std::string legacyErrorToString(legacy_hal::wifi_error error) {
+    switch (error) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS:
+            return "SUCCESS";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_UNINITIALIZED:
+            return "UNINITIALIZED";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE:
+            return "NOT_AVAILABLE";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+            return "NOT_SUPPORTED";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS:
+            return "INVALID_ARGS";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID:
+            return "INVALID_REQUEST_ID";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_TIMED_OUT:
+            return "TIMED_OUT";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS:
+            return "TOO_MANY_REQUESTS";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
+            return "OUT_OF_MEMORY";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_BUSY:
+            return "BUSY";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
+            return "UNKNOWN";
+        default:
+            return "UNKNOWN ERROR";
+    }
+}
+
+WifiStatus createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode code,
+                            const std::string& description) {
+    return {code, description};
+}
+
+WifiStatus createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode code) {
+    return createWifiStatus(code, "");
+}
+
+WifiStatus createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_hal::wifi_error error,
+                                           const std::string& desc) {
+    switch (error) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_UNINITIALIZED:
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE, desc);
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, desc);
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS:
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, desc);
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_TIMED_OUT:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+                                    desc + ", timed out");
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+                                    desc + ", too many requests");
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+                                    desc + ", out of memory");
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_BUSY:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_BUSY);
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_NONE:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, desc);
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN, "unknown");
+
+        default:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+                                    "unknown error");
+    }
+}
+
+WifiStatus createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_hal::wifi_error error) {
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(error, "");
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_status_util.h b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_status_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68f2168
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/default/wifi_status_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_STATUS_UTIL_H_
+#define WIFI_STATUS_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifi.h>
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_5 {
+namespace implementation {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+
+std::string legacyErrorToString(legacy_hal::wifi_error error);
+WifiStatus createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode code,
+                            const std::string& description);
+WifiStatus createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode code);
+WifiStatus createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_hal::wifi_error error,
+                                           const std::string& description);
+WifiStatus createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_hal::wifi_error error);
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_5
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_STATUS_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/types.hal b/wifi/1.5/types.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fbec82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/types.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi@1.5;
+
+import @1.0::StaLinkLayerIfaceStats;
+import @1.0::StaLinkLayerIfacePacketStats;
+import @1.0::TimeStampInMs;
+import @1.0::WifiBand;
+import @1.0::NanCipherSuiteType;
+import @1.0::NanCapabilities;
+import @1.2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental;
+import @1.3::StaLinkLayerRadioStats;
+
+/**
+ * Wifi bands defined in 80211 spec.
+ */
+enum WifiBand : @1.0::WifiBand {
+    /**
+     * 60 GHz.
+     */
+    BAND_60GHZ = 16,
+    /**
+     * 2.4 GHz + 5 GHz no DFS + 6 GHz + 60 GHz.
+     */
+    BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ_6GHZ_60GHZ = 27,
+    /**
+     * 2.4 GHz + 5 GHz with DFS + 6 GHz + 60 GHz.
+     */
+    BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ_WITH_DFS_6GHZ_60GHZ = 31,
+};
+
+/**
+ * NAN configuration request parameters added in the 1.2 HAL. These are supplemental to previous
+ * versions.
+ */
+struct NanConfigRequestSupplemental {
+    /**
+     * Baseline information as defined in HAL 1.2.
+     */
+    @1.2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental V1_2;
+
+    /**
+     * Controls whether NAN instant communication mode is enabled.
+     */
+    bool enableInstantCommunicationMode;
+};
+
+/**
+ * NDP Capabilities response.
+ */
+struct NanCapabilities {
+    /**
+     * Baseline information as defined in HAL 1.0.
+     */
+    @1.0::NanCapabilities V1_0;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag to indicate id instant communication mode is supported.
+     */
+    bool instantCommunicationModeSupportFlag;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Iface statistics for the current connection.
+ */
+struct StaLinkLayerIfaceStats {
+    /**
+     * Baseline information as defined in HAL 1.0.
+     */
+    @1.0::StaLinkLayerIfaceStats V1_0;
+
+    /**
+     * Duty cycle for the iface.
+     * if this iface is being served using time slicing on a radio with one or more ifaces
+     * (i.e MCC), then the duty cycle assigned to this iface in %.
+     * If not using time slicing (i.e SCC or DBS), set to 100.
+     */
+    uint8_t timeSliceDutyCycleInPercent;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Link layer stats retrieved via |getLinkLayerStats|.
+ */
+struct StaLinkLayerStats {
+    StaLinkLayerIfaceStats iface;
+
+    vec<StaLinkLayerRadioStats> radios;
+
+    /**
+     * TimeStamp for each stats sample.
+     * This is the absolute milliseconds from boot when these stats were
+     * sampled.
+     */
+    TimeStampInMs timeStampInMs;
+};
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/OWNERS b/wifi/1.5/vts/OWNERS
similarity index 100%
copy from wifi/1.4/default/OWNERS
copy to wifi/1.5/vts/OWNERS
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/1.5/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d8b412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalWifiV1_5TargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp",
+        "wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTestUtil",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
+        "libwifi-system-iface",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
+
+// These tests are split out so that they can be conditioned on presence of the
+// "android.hardware.wifi.aware" feature.
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalWifiNanV1_5TargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTestUtil",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
+        "libwifi-system-iface",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
+
+// SoftAP-specific tests, similar to VtsHalWifiApV1_0TargetTest.
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalWifiApV1_5TargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "wifi_chip_hidl_ap_test.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTestUtil",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
+        "libwifi-system-iface",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_ap_test.cpp b/wifi/1.5/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_ap_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..395d317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_ap_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetCallbackBase.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#undef NAN  // NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifiChipEventCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifi.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiApIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiChip.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+
+#include "wifi_hidl_call_util.h"
+#include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::ChipModeId;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IfaceType;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiIface;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::WifiDebugRingBufferStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::WifiStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::WifiStatusCode;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiApIface;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiChip;
+
+/**
+ * Fixture for IWifiChip tests that are conditioned on SoftAP support.
+ */
+class WifiChipHidlTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        // Make sure to start with a clean state
+        stopWifi(GetInstanceName());
+
+        wifi_chip_ = IWifiChip::castFrom(getWifiChip(GetInstanceName()));
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, wifi_chip_.get());
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() override { stopWifi(GetInstanceName()); }
+
+   protected:
+    // Helper function to configure the Chip in one of the supported modes.
+    // Most of the non-mode-configuration-related methods require chip
+    // to be first configured.
+    ChipModeId configureChipForIfaceType(IfaceType type, bool expectSuccess) {
+        ChipModeId mode_id;
+        EXPECT_EQ(expectSuccess,
+                  configureChipToSupportIfaceType(wifi_chip_, type, &mode_id));
+        return mode_id;
+    }
+
+    WifiStatusCode createApIface(sp<IWifiApIface>* ap_iface) {
+        configureChipForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP, true);
+        const auto& status_and_iface = HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip_, createApIface);
+        *ap_iface = IWifiApIface::castFrom(status_and_iface.second);
+        return status_and_iface.first.code;
+    }
+
+    WifiStatusCode createBridgedApIface(sp<IWifiApIface>* ap_iface) {
+        configureChipForIfaceType(IfaceType::AP, true);
+        const auto& status_and_iface =
+            HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip_, createBridgedApIface);
+        *ap_iface = status_and_iface.second;
+        return status_and_iface.first.code;
+    }
+
+    sp<IWifiChip> wifi_chip_;
+
+   private:
+    std::string GetInstanceName() { return GetParam(); }
+};
+
+// TODO: b/173999527. Add test for bridged API.
+
+/*
+ * resetToFactoryMacAddress
+ */
+TEST_P(WifiChipHidlTest, resetToFactoryMacAddressTest) {
+    sp<IWifiApIface> wifi_ap_iface;
+    const auto& status_code = createApIface(&wifi_ap_iface);
+    if (status_code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, status_code);
+    }
+    const auto& status = HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_ap_iface, resetToFactoryMacAddress);
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiChipHidlTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+    PerInstance, WifiChipHidlTest,
+    testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifi::descriptor)),
+    android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.5/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a065721
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetCallbackBase.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#undef NAN  // NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifiChipEventCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifi.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiChip.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiStaIface.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+
+#include "wifi_hidl_call_util.h"
+#include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::ChipModeId;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IfaceType;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiIface;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiStaIface;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::WifiDebugRingBufferStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::WifiStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::WifiStatusCode;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiChip;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::WifiBand;
+
+/**
+ * Fixture to use for all Wifi chip HIDL interface tests.
+ */
+class WifiChipHidlTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        // Make sure to start with a clean state
+        stopWifi(GetInstanceName());
+
+        wifi_chip_ = IWifiChip::castFrom(getWifiChip(GetInstanceName()));
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, wifi_chip_.get());
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() override { stopWifi(GetInstanceName()); }
+
+   protected:
+    // Helper function to configure the Chip in one of the supported modes.
+    // Most of the non-mode-configuration-related methods require chip
+    // to be first configured.
+    ChipModeId configureChipForIfaceType(IfaceType type, bool expectSuccess) {
+        ChipModeId mode_id;
+        EXPECT_EQ(expectSuccess,
+                  configureChipToSupportIfaceType(wifi_chip_, type, &mode_id));
+        return mode_id;
+    }
+
+    WifiStatusCode createStaIface(sp<IWifiStaIface>* sta_iface) {
+        const auto& status_and_iface = HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip_, createStaIface);
+        *sta_iface = status_and_iface.second;
+        return status_and_iface.first.code;
+    }
+
+    std::string getIfaceName(const sp<IWifiIface>& iface) {
+        const auto& status_and_name = HIDL_INVOKE(iface, getName);
+        EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_and_name.first.code);
+        return status_and_name.second;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<sp<IWifiStaIface>> create2StaIfacesIfPossible() {
+        configureChipForIfaceType(IfaceType::STA, true);
+        sp<IWifiStaIface> iface1, iface2;
+        EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, createStaIface(&iface1));
+        EXPECT_NE(nullptr, iface1.get());
+
+        // Try to create 2nd iface
+        auto status = createStaIface(&iface2);
+        if (status != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+            return {iface1};
+        }
+        EXPECT_NE(nullptr, iface2.get());
+        return {iface1, iface2};
+    }
+
+    sp<IWifiChip> wifi_chip_;
+
+   private:
+    std::string GetInstanceName() { return GetParam(); }
+};
+
+/*
+ * setMultiStaPrimaryConnection
+ *
+ * Only run if device supports 2 STA ifaces.
+ */
+TEST_P(WifiChipHidlTest, setMultiStaPrimaryConnection) {
+    auto ifaces = create2StaIfacesIfPossible();
+    if (ifaces.size() < 2) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Device does not support more than 1 STA concurrently";
+    }
+
+    const auto& status = HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip_, setMultiStaPrimaryConnection,
+                                     getIfaceName(ifaces.front()));
+    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, status.code);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * setMultiStaUseCase
+ *
+ * Only run if device supports 2 STA ifaces.
+ */
+TEST_P(WifiChipHidlTest, setMultiStaUseCase) {
+    auto ifaces = create2StaIfacesIfPossible();
+    if (ifaces.size() < 2) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Device does not support more than 1 STA concurrently";
+    }
+
+    const auto& status = HIDL_INVOKE(
+        wifi_chip_, setMultiStaUseCase,
+        IWifiChip::MultiStaUseCase::DUAL_STA_TRANSIENT_PREFER_PRIMARY);
+    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, status.code);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * setCoexUnsafeChannels
+ */
+TEST_P(WifiChipHidlTest, setCoexUnsafeChannels) {
+    // Test with empty vector of CoexUnsafeChannels
+    std::vector<IWifiChip::CoexUnsafeChannel> vec;
+    const auto& statusEmpty =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip_, setCoexUnsafeChannels, vec, 0);
+    if (statusEmpty.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, statusEmpty.code);
+    }
+
+    // Test with non-empty vector of CoexUnsafeChannels
+    IWifiChip::CoexUnsafeChannel unsafeChannel24Ghz;
+    unsafeChannel24Ghz.band = WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ;
+    unsafeChannel24Ghz.channel = 6;
+    vec.push_back(unsafeChannel24Ghz);
+    IWifiChip::CoexUnsafeChannel unsafeChannel5Ghz;
+    unsafeChannel5Ghz.band = WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ;
+    unsafeChannel5Ghz.channel = 36;
+    vec.push_back(unsafeChannel5Ghz);
+    uint32_t restrictions = IWifiChip::CoexRestriction::WIFI_AWARE |
+                            IWifiChip::CoexRestriction::SOFTAP |
+                            IWifiChip::CoexRestriction::WIFI_DIRECT;
+    const auto& statusNonEmpty =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip_, setCoexUnsafeChannels, vec, restrictions);
+    if (statusNonEmpty.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, statusNonEmpty.code);
+    }
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiChipHidlTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+    PerInstance, WifiChipHidlTest,
+    testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifi::descriptor)),
+    android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.5/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..803d39d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,628 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Nanache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <VtsCoreUtil.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifi.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiNanIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "wifi_hidl_call_util.h"
+#include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
+
+using namespace ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_2;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_4;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5;
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+
+#define TIMEOUT_PERIOD 10
+
+android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiNanIface> getWifiNanIface_1_5(
+    const std::string& instance_name) {
+    return android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiNanIface::castFrom(
+        getWifiNanIface(instance_name));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fixture to use for all NAN Iface HIDL interface tests.
+ */
+class WifiNanIfaceHidlTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        if (!::testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.aware"))
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping this test since NAN is not supported.";
+        // Make sure to start with a clean state
+        stopWifi(GetInstanceName());
+
+        iwifiNanIface = getWifiNanIface_1_5(GetInstanceName());
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, iwifiNanIface.get());
+        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS,
+                  HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, registerEventCallback_1_5,
+                              new WifiNanIfaceEventCallback(*this))
+                      .code);
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() override { stopWifi(GetInstanceName()); }
+
+    /* Used as a mechanism to inform the test about data/event callback */
+    inline void notify() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx_);
+        count_++;
+        cv_.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    enum CallbackType {
+        INVALID = -2,
+        ANY_CALLBACK = -1,
+
+        NOTIFY_CAPABILITIES_RESPONSE = 0,
+        NOTIFY_ENABLE_RESPONSE,
+        NOTIFY_CONFIG_RESPONSE,
+        NOTIFY_DISABLE_RESPONSE,
+        NOTIFY_START_PUBLISH_RESPONSE,
+        NOTIFY_STOP_PUBLISH_RESPONSE,
+        NOTIFY_START_SUBSCRIBE_RESPONSE,
+        NOTIFY_STOP_SUBSCRIBE_RESPONSE,
+        NOTIFY_TRANSMIT_FOLLOWUP_RESPONSE,
+        NOTIFY_CREATE_DATA_INTERFACE_RESPONSE,
+        NOTIFY_DELETE_DATA_INTERFACE_RESPONSE,
+        NOTIFY_INITIATE_DATA_PATH_RESPONSE,
+        NOTIFY_RESPOND_TO_DATA_PATH_INDICATION_RESPONSE,
+        NOTIFY_TERMINATE_DATA_PATH_RESPONSE,
+        NOTIFY_CAPABILITIES_RESPONSE_1_5,
+
+        EVENT_CLUSTER_EVENT,
+        EVENT_DISABLED,
+        EVENT_PUBLISH_TERMINATED,
+        EVENT_SUBSCRIBE_TERMINATED,
+        EVENT_MATCH,
+        EVENT_MATCH_EXPIRED,
+        EVENT_FOLLOWUP_RECEIVED,
+        EVENT_TRANSMIT_FOLLOWUP,
+        EVENT_DATA_PATH_REQUEST,
+        EVENT_DATA_PATH_CONFIRM,
+        EVENT_DATA_PATH_TERMINATED,
+        EVENT_DATA_PATH_CONFIRM_1_2,
+        EVENT_DATA_PATH_SCHEDULE_UPDATE
+    };
+
+    /* Test code calls this function to wait for data/event callback */
+    /* Must set callbackType = INVALID before call this function */
+    inline std::cv_status wait(CallbackType waitForCallbackType) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx_);
+
+        EXPECT_NE(INVALID, waitForCallbackType);  // can't ASSERT in a
+                                                  // non-void-returning method
+
+        std::cv_status status = std::cv_status::no_timeout;
+        auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+        while (count_ == 0) {
+            status = cv_.wait_until(lock,
+                                    now + std::chrono::seconds(TIMEOUT_PERIOD));
+            if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) return status;
+            if (waitForCallbackType != ANY_CALLBACK &&
+                callbackType != INVALID &&
+                callbackType != waitForCallbackType) {
+                count_--;
+            }
+        }
+        count_--;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    class WifiNanIfaceEventCallback
+        : public ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback {
+        WifiNanIfaceHidlTest& parent_;
+
+       public:
+        WifiNanIfaceEventCallback(WifiNanIfaceHidlTest& parent)
+            : parent_(parent){};
+
+        virtual ~WifiNanIfaceEventCallback() = default;
+
+        Return<void> notifyCapabilitiesResponse(
+            uint16_t id, const WifiNanStatus& status,
+            const ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::NanCapabilities&
+                capabilities) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = NOTIFY_CAPABILITIES_RESPONSE;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+            parent_.capabilities = capabilities;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> notifyCapabilitiesResponse_1_5(
+            uint16_t id, const WifiNanStatus& status,
+            const ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::NanCapabilities&
+                capabilities) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = NOTIFY_CAPABILITIES_RESPONSE_1_5;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+            parent_.capabilities_1_5 = capabilities;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> notifyEnableResponse(
+            uint16_t id, const WifiNanStatus& status) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = NOTIFY_ENABLE_RESPONSE;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> notifyConfigResponse(
+            uint16_t id, const WifiNanStatus& status) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = NOTIFY_CONFIG_RESPONSE;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> notifyDisableResponse(
+            uint16_t id, const WifiNanStatus& status) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = NOTIFY_DISABLE_RESPONSE;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> notifyStartPublishResponse(uint16_t id,
+                                                const WifiNanStatus& status,
+                                                uint8_t sessionId) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = NOTIFY_START_PUBLISH_RESPONSE;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+            parent_.sessionId = sessionId;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> notifyStopPublishResponse(
+            uint16_t id, const WifiNanStatus& status) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = NOTIFY_STOP_PUBLISH_RESPONSE;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> notifyStartSubscribeResponse(uint16_t id,
+                                                  const WifiNanStatus& status,
+                                                  uint8_t sessionId) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = NOTIFY_START_SUBSCRIBE_RESPONSE;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+            parent_.sessionId = sessionId;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> notifyStopSubscribeResponse(
+            uint16_t id, const WifiNanStatus& status) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = NOTIFY_STOP_SUBSCRIBE_RESPONSE;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> notifyTransmitFollowupResponse(
+            uint16_t id, const WifiNanStatus& status) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = NOTIFY_TRANSMIT_FOLLOWUP_RESPONSE;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> notifyCreateDataInterfaceResponse(
+            uint16_t id, const WifiNanStatus& status) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = NOTIFY_CREATE_DATA_INTERFACE_RESPONSE;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> notifyDeleteDataInterfaceResponse(
+            uint16_t id, const WifiNanStatus& status) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = NOTIFY_DELETE_DATA_INTERFACE_RESPONSE;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> notifyInitiateDataPathResponse(
+            uint16_t id, const WifiNanStatus& status,
+            uint32_t ndpInstanceId) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = NOTIFY_INITIATE_DATA_PATH_RESPONSE;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+            parent_.ndpInstanceId = ndpInstanceId;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> notifyRespondToDataPathIndicationResponse(
+            uint16_t id, const WifiNanStatus& status) override {
+            parent_.callbackType =
+                NOTIFY_RESPOND_TO_DATA_PATH_INDICATION_RESPONSE;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> notifyTerminateDataPathResponse(
+            uint16_t id, const WifiNanStatus& status) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = NOTIFY_TERMINATE_DATA_PATH_RESPONSE;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> eventClusterEvent(
+            const NanClusterEventInd& event) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = EVENT_CLUSTER_EVENT;
+
+            parent_.nanClusterEventInd = event;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> eventDisabled(const WifiNanStatus& status) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = EVENT_DISABLED;
+
+            parent_.status = status;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> eventPublishTerminated(
+            uint8_t sessionId, const WifiNanStatus& status) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = EVENT_PUBLISH_TERMINATED;
+
+            parent_.sessionId = sessionId;
+            parent_.status = status;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> eventSubscribeTerminated(
+            uint8_t sessionId, const WifiNanStatus& status) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = EVENT_SUBSCRIBE_TERMINATED;
+
+            parent_.sessionId = sessionId;
+            parent_.status = status;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> eventMatch(const NanMatchInd& event) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = EVENT_MATCH;
+
+            parent_.nanMatchInd = event;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> eventMatchExpired(uint8_t discoverySessionId,
+                                       uint32_t peerId) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = EVENT_MATCH_EXPIRED;
+
+            parent_.sessionId = discoverySessionId;
+            parent_.peerId = peerId;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> eventFollowupReceived(
+            const NanFollowupReceivedInd& event) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = EVENT_FOLLOWUP_RECEIVED;
+
+            parent_.nanFollowupReceivedInd = event;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> eventTransmitFollowup(
+            uint16_t id, const WifiNanStatus& status) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = EVENT_TRANSMIT_FOLLOWUP;
+
+            parent_.id = id;
+            parent_.status = status;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> eventDataPathRequest(
+            const NanDataPathRequestInd& event) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = EVENT_DATA_PATH_REQUEST;
+
+            parent_.nanDataPathRequestInd = event;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> eventDataPathConfirm(
+            const ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::NanDataPathConfirmInd& event)
+            override {
+            parent_.callbackType = EVENT_DATA_PATH_CONFIRM;
+
+            parent_.nanDataPathConfirmInd = event;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> eventDataPathTerminated(uint32_t ndpInstanceId) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = EVENT_DATA_PATH_TERMINATED;
+
+            parent_.ndpInstanceId = ndpInstanceId;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> eventDataPathConfirm_1_2(
+            const ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_2::NanDataPathConfirmInd& event)
+            override {
+            parent_.callbackType = EVENT_DATA_PATH_CONFIRM_1_2;
+
+            parent_.nanDataPathConfirmInd_1_2 = event;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        Return<void> eventDataPathScheduleUpdate(
+            const NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd& event) override {
+            parent_.callbackType = EVENT_DATA_PATH_SCHEDULE_UPDATE;
+
+            parent_.nanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd = event;
+
+            parent_.notify();
+            return Void();
+        }
+    };
+
+   private:
+    // synchronization objects
+    std::mutex mtx_;
+    std::condition_variable cv_;
+    int count_ = 0;
+
+   protected:
+    android::sp<::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiNanIface> iwifiNanIface;
+
+    // Data from IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback callbacks: this is the collection of
+    // all arguments to all callbacks. They are set by the callback
+    // (notifications or events) and can be retrieved by tests.
+    CallbackType callbackType;
+    uint16_t id;
+    WifiNanStatus status;
+    uint8_t sessionId;
+    uint32_t ndpInstanceId;
+    NanClusterEventInd nanClusterEventInd;
+    NanMatchInd nanMatchInd;
+    uint32_t peerId;
+    NanFollowupReceivedInd nanFollowupReceivedInd;
+    NanDataPathRequestInd nanDataPathRequestInd;
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::NanCapabilities capabilities;
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::NanCapabilities capabilities_1_5;
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::NanDataPathConfirmInd
+        nanDataPathConfirmInd;
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_2::NanDataPathConfirmInd
+        nanDataPathConfirmInd_1_2;
+    NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd nanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd;
+
+    std::string GetInstanceName() { return GetParam(); }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Create:
+ * Ensures that an instance of the IWifiNanIface proxy object is
+ * successfully created.
+ */
+TEST_P(WifiNanIfaceHidlTest, Create) {
+    // The creation of a proxy object is tested as part of SetUp method.
+}
+
+/*
+ * enableRequest_1_5InvalidArgs: validate that fails with invalid arguments
+ */
+TEST_P(WifiNanIfaceHidlTest, enableRequest_1_5InvalidArgs) {
+    uint16_t inputCmdId = 10;
+    callbackType = INVALID;
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_4::NanEnableRequest nanEnableRequest = {};
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::NanConfigRequestSupplemental
+        nanConfigRequestSupp = {};
+    const auto& halStatus =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, enableRequest_1_5, inputCmdId,
+                    nanEnableRequest, nanConfigRequestSupp);
+    if (halStatus.code != WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, halStatus.code);
+
+        // wait for a callback
+        ASSERT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait(NOTIFY_ENABLE_RESPONSE));
+        ASSERT_EQ(NOTIFY_ENABLE_RESPONSE, callbackType);
+        ASSERT_EQ(id, inputCmdId);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status.status, NanStatusType::INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * enableRequest_1_5ShimInvalidArgs: validate that fails with invalid arguments
+ * to the shim
+ */
+TEST_P(WifiNanIfaceHidlTest, enableRequest_1_5ShimInvalidArgs) {
+    uint16_t inputCmdId = 10;
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_4::NanEnableRequest nanEnableRequest = {};
+    nanEnableRequest.configParams.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon =
+        128;  // must be <= 127
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::NanConfigRequestSupplemental
+        nanConfigRequestSupp = {};
+    const auto& halStatus =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, enableRequest_1_5, inputCmdId,
+                    nanEnableRequest, nanConfigRequestSupp);
+    if (halStatus.code != WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, halStatus.code);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * configRequest_1_5InvalidArgs: validate that fails with invalid arguments
+ */
+TEST_P(WifiNanIfaceHidlTest, configRequest_1_5InvalidArgs) {
+    uint16_t inputCmdId = 10;
+    callbackType = INVALID;
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_4::NanConfigRequest nanConfigRequest = {};
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::NanConfigRequestSupplemental
+        nanConfigRequestSupp = {};
+    const auto& halStatus =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, configRequest_1_5, inputCmdId,
+                    nanConfigRequest, nanConfigRequestSupp);
+
+    if (halStatus.code != WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, halStatus.code);
+
+        // wait for a callback
+        ASSERT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait(NOTIFY_CONFIG_RESPONSE));
+        ASSERT_EQ(NOTIFY_CONFIG_RESPONSE, callbackType);
+        ASSERT_EQ(id, inputCmdId);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status.status, NanStatusType::INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * configRequest_1_5ShimInvalidArgs: validate that fails with invalid arguments
+ * to the shim
+ */
+TEST_P(WifiNanIfaceHidlTest, configRequest_1_5ShimInvalidArgs) {
+    uint16_t inputCmdId = 10;
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_4::NanConfigRequest nanConfigRequest = {};
+    nanConfigRequest.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon = 128;  // must be <= 127
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::NanConfigRequestSupplemental
+        nanConfigRequestSupp = {};
+    const auto& halStatus =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, configRequest_1_5, inputCmdId,
+                    nanConfigRequest, nanConfigRequestSupp);
+    if (halStatus.code != WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, halStatus.code);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * getCapabilitiesRequest: validate that returns capabilities.
+ */
+TEST_P(WifiNanIfaceHidlTest, getCapabilitiesRequest_1_5) {
+    uint16_t inputCmdId = 10;
+    callbackType = INVALID;
+    const auto& halStatus =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(iwifiNanIface, getCapabilitiesRequest_1_5, inputCmdId).code;
+    ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, halStatus);
+    // wait for a callback
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout,
+              wait(NOTIFY_CAPABILITIES_RESPONSE_1_5));
+    ASSERT_EQ(NOTIFY_CAPABILITIES_RESPONSE_1_5, callbackType);
+    ASSERT_EQ(id, inputCmdId);
+
+    // check for reasonable capability values
+    EXPECT_GT(capabilities_1_5.V1_0.maxConcurrentClusters, (unsigned int)0);
+    EXPECT_GT(capabilities_1_5.V1_0.maxPublishes, (unsigned int)0);
+    EXPECT_GT(capabilities_1_5.V1_0.maxSubscribes, (unsigned int)0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(capabilities_1_5.V1_0.maxServiceNameLen, (unsigned int)255);
+    EXPECT_EQ(capabilities_1_5.V1_0.maxMatchFilterLen, (unsigned int)255);
+    EXPECT_GT(capabilities_1_5.V1_0.maxTotalMatchFilterLen, (unsigned int)255);
+    EXPECT_EQ(capabilities_1_5.V1_0.maxServiceSpecificInfoLen,
+              (unsigned int)255);
+    EXPECT_GE(capabilities_1_5.V1_0.maxExtendedServiceSpecificInfoLen,
+              (unsigned int)255);
+    EXPECT_GT(capabilities_1_5.V1_0.maxNdiInterfaces, (unsigned int)0);
+    EXPECT_GT(capabilities_1_5.V1_0.maxNdpSessions, (unsigned int)0);
+    EXPECT_GT(capabilities_1_5.V1_0.maxAppInfoLen, (unsigned int)0);
+    EXPECT_GT(capabilities_1_5.V1_0.maxQueuedTransmitFollowupMsgs,
+              (unsigned int)0);
+    EXPECT_GT(capabilities_1_5.V1_0.maxSubscribeInterfaceAddresses,
+              (unsigned int)0);
+    EXPECT_NE(capabilities_1_5.V1_0.supportedCipherSuites, (unsigned int)0);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(capabilities_1_5.instantCommunicationModeSupportFlag ||
+                !capabilities_1_5.instantCommunicationModeSupportFlag);
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiNanIfaceHidlTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+    PerInstance, WifiNanIfaceHidlTest,
+    testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifi::descriptor)),
+    android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
diff --git a/wifi/1.5/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.5/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cc3300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.5/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Staache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <numeric>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifi.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiChip.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiStaIface.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+
+#include "wifi_hidl_call_util.h"
+#include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::WifiStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::WifiStatusCode;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiChip;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifiStaIface;
+
+/**
+ * Fixture to use for all STA Iface HIDL interface tests.
+ */
+class WifiStaIfaceHidlTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        // Make sure to start with a clean state
+        stopWifi(GetInstanceName());
+
+        wifi_sta_iface_ =
+            IWifiStaIface::castFrom(getWifiStaIface(GetInstanceName()));
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, wifi_sta_iface_.get());
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() override { stopWifi(GetInstanceName()); }
+
+   protected:
+    bool isCapabilitySupported(IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask cap_mask) {
+        const auto& status_and_caps =
+            HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_sta_iface_, getCapabilities);
+        EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_and_caps.first.code);
+        return (status_and_caps.second & cap_mask) != 0;
+    }
+
+    WifiStatusCode createStaIface(sp<IWifiStaIface>* sta_iface) {
+        sp<IWifiChip> wifi_chip =
+            IWifiChip::castFrom(getWifiChip(GetInstanceName()));
+        EXPECT_NE(nullptr, wifi_chip.get());
+        const auto& status_and_iface = HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip, createStaIface);
+        *sta_iface = IWifiStaIface::castFrom(status_and_iface.second);
+        return status_and_iface.first.code;
+    }
+
+    sp<IWifiStaIface> wifi_sta_iface_;
+
+   private:
+    std::string GetInstanceName() { return GetParam(); }
+};
+
+/*
+ * GetLinkLayerStats_1_5
+ * Ensures that calls to get link layer stats V1_5 will retrieve a non-empty
+ * StaLinkLayerStats after link layer stats collection is enabled.
+ */
+TEST_P(WifiStaIfaceHidlTest, GetLinkLayerStats_1_5) {
+    if (!isCapabilitySupported(
+            IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask::LINK_LAYER_STATS)) {
+        // No-op if link layer stats is not supported.
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Enable link layer stats collection.
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS,
+              HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_sta_iface_, enableLinkLayerStatsCollection, true)
+                  .code);
+    // Retrieve link layer stats.
+    const auto& status_and_stats =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_sta_iface_, getLinkLayerStats_1_5);
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_and_stats.first.code);
+    EXPECT_GT(status_and_stats.second.timeStampInMs, 0u);
+    // Try to create 2nd iface. If yes, it should fill in the duty cycle field.
+    sp<IWifiStaIface> iface;
+    auto status = createStaIface(&iface);
+    if (status == WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        EXPECT_GT(status_and_stats.second.iface.timeSliceDutyCycleInPercent,
+                  0u);
+    }
+    // Disable link layer stats collection.
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS,
+        HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_sta_iface_, disableLinkLayerStatsCollection).code);
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(WifiStaIfaceHidlTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+    PerInstance, WifiStaIfaceHidlTest,
+    testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_5::IWifi::descriptor)),
+    android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/hostapd/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 291eceb..61a8dfd 100644
--- a/wifi/hostapd/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -25,11 +25,15 @@
         "VtsHalWifiHostapdV1_0TargetTestUtil",
         "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.0",
         "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.3",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
         "libgmock",
         "libwifi-system",
         "libwifi-system-iface",
     ],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests", "vts"],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
 }
-
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.1/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/hostapd/1.1/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test.cpp
index d823685..32bbe72 100644
--- a/wifi/hostapd/1.1/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.1/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/hostapd/1.1/IHostapd.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/hostapd/1.3/IHostapd.h>
 
 #include "hostapd_hidl_call_util.h"
 #include "hostapd_hidl_test_utils.h"
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@
 constexpr char kNwPassphrase[] = "test12345";
 constexpr int kIfaceChannel = 6;
 constexpr int kIfaceInvalidChannel = 567;
+
 }  // namespace
 
 class HostapdHidlTest
@@ -173,10 +175,17 @@
     }
 };
 
+bool is_1_3(const sp<IHostapd>& hostapd) {
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_3::IHostapd> hostapd_1_3 =
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_3::IHostapd::castFrom(hostapd);
+    return hostapd_1_3.get() != nullptr;
+}
+
 /*
  * RegisterCallback
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, registerCallback) {
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_)) GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore since current HIDL over 1.3";
     hostapd_->registerCallback(
         new IfaceCallback(), [](const HostapdStatus& status) {
             EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/hostapd/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
index cec1782..577174b 100644
--- a/wifi/hostapd/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -25,12 +25,15 @@
         "VtsHalWifiHostapdV1_0TargetTestUtil",
         "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.0",
         "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.1",
-	"android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.3",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
         "libgmock",
         "libwifi-system",
         "libwifi-system-iface",
     ],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests", "vts"],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
 }
-
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.2/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/hostapd/1.2/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test.cpp
index 99784a4..c40c582 100644
--- a/wifi/hostapd/1.2/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.2/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/hostapd/1.2/IHostapd.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/hostapd/1.3/IHostapd.h>
 
 #include "hostapd_hidl_call_util.h"
 #include "hostapd_hidl_test_utils.h"
@@ -216,12 +217,20 @@
     std::string hostapd_instance_name_;
 };
 
+bool is_1_3(const sp<IHostapd>& hostapd) {
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_3::IHostapd> hostapd_1_3 =
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_3::IHostapd::castFrom(hostapd);
+    return hostapd_1_3.get() != nullptr;
+}
+
 /**
  * Adds an access point with PSK network config & ACS enabled.
  * Access point creation should pass.
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddPskAccessPointWithAcs) {
     if (!isAcsSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing ACS support";
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_))
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore addAccessPoint_1_2 on hostapd 1_3";
     auto status = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_2,
                               getIfaceParamsWithAcs(), getPskNwParams());
     EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
@@ -233,6 +242,8 @@
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddPskAccessPointWithAcsAndFreqRange) {
     if (!isAcsSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing ACS support";
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_))
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore addAccessPoint_1_2 on hostapd 1_3";
     auto status =
         HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_2,
                     getIfaceParamsWithAcsAndFreqRange(), getPskNwParams());
@@ -245,6 +256,8 @@
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddPskAccessPointWithAcsAndInvalidFreqRange) {
     if (!isAcsSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing ACS support";
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_))
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore addAccessPoint_1_2 on hostapd 1_3";
     auto status = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_2,
                               getIfaceParamsWithAcsAndInvalidFreqRange(),
                               getPskNwParams());
@@ -257,6 +270,8 @@
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddOpenAccessPointWithAcs) {
     if (!isAcsSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing ACS support";
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_))
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore addAccessPoint_1_2 on hostapd 1_3";
     auto status = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_2,
                               getIfaceParamsWithAcs(), getOpenNwParams());
     EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
@@ -267,6 +282,8 @@
  * Access point creation should pass.
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddPskAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_))
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore addAccessPoint_1_2 on hostapd 1_3";
     auto status = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_2,
                               getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(), getPskNwParams());
     EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
@@ -277,6 +294,8 @@
  * Access point creation should pass.
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddOpenAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_))
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore addAccessPoint_1_2 on hostapd 1_3";
     auto status = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_2,
                               getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(), getOpenNwParams());
     EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
@@ -288,6 +307,8 @@
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddSaeTransitionAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
     if (!isWpa3SaeSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing SAE support";
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_))
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore addAccessPoint_1_2 on hostapd 1_3";
     auto status =
         HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_2, getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(),
                     getSaeTransitionNwParams());
@@ -300,6 +321,8 @@
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddSAEAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
     if (!isWpa3SaeSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing SAE support";
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_))
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore addAccessPoint_1_2 on hostapd 1_3";
     auto status = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_2,
                               getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(), getSaeNwParams());
     EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
@@ -311,6 +334,8 @@
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, RemoveAccessPointWithAcs) {
     if (!isAcsSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing ACS support";
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_))
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore addAccessPoint_1_2 on hostapd 1_3";
     auto status_1_2 = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_2,
                                   getIfaceParamsWithAcs(), getPskNwParams());
     EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_1_2.code);
@@ -326,6 +351,8 @@
  * Access point creation & removal should pass.
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, RemoveAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_))
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore addAccessPoint_1_2 on hostapd 1_3";
     auto status_1_2 = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_2,
                                   getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(), getPskNwParams());
     EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_1_2.code);
@@ -341,6 +368,8 @@
  * Access point creation should fail.
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddPskAccessPointWithInvalidChannel) {
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_))
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore addAccessPoint_1_2 on hostapd 1_3";
     auto status =
         HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_2,
                     getIfaceParamsWithInvalidChannel(), getPskNwParams());
@@ -352,6 +381,8 @@
  * Access point creation should fail.
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddInvalidPskAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_))
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore addAccessPoint_1_2 on hostapd 1_3";
     auto status =
         HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_2, getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(),
                     getInvalidPskNwParams());
@@ -364,6 +395,8 @@
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddInvalidSaeTransitionAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
     if (!isWpa3SaeSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing SAE support";
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_))
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore addAccessPoint_1_2 on hostapd 1_3";
     auto status =
         HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_2, getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(),
                     getInvalidSaeTransitionNwParams());
@@ -376,6 +409,8 @@
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddInvalidSaeAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
     if (!isWpa3SaeSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing SAE support";
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_))
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore addAccessPoint_1_2 on hostapd 1_3";
     auto status =
         HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_2, getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(),
                     getInvalidSaeNwParams());
@@ -398,6 +433,8 @@
  * when hotspot interface available.
  */
 TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, DisconnectClientWhenIfacAvailable) {
+    if (is_1_3(hostapd_))
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Ignore addAccessPoint_1_2 on hostapd 1_3";
     auto status_1_2 =
         HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_2, getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(),
                     getOpenNwParams());
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.3/Android.bp b/wifi/hostapd/1.3/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31faa6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.3/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen -Landroidbp.
+
+hidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.3",
+    root: "android.hardware",
+    srcs: [
+        "types.hal",
+        "IHostapd.hal",
+        "IHostapdCallback.hal",
+    ],
+    interfaces: [
+        "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+    gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.wifi",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.3/IHostapd.hal b/wifi/hostapd/1.3/IHostapd.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70de7c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.3/IHostapd.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.3;
+
+import @1.2::HostapdStatus;
+import @1.2::IHostapd.BandMask;
+import @1.2::IHostapd.HwModeParams;
+import @1.2::IHostapd.IfaceParams;
+import @1.2::IHostapd.NetworkParams;
+import @1.2::IHostapd;
+import IHostapdCallback;
+
+/**
+ * Top-level object for managing SoftAPs.
+ */
+interface IHostapd extends @1.2::IHostapd {
+
+    enum BandMask : @1.2::IHostapd.BandMask {
+        /**
+         * 60 GHz band.
+         */
+        BAND_60_GHZ = 1 << 3,
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Parameters to control the HW mode for the interface.
+     */
+    struct HwModeParams {
+        /**
+         * Baseline information as defined in HAL 1.2.
+         */
+        @1.2::IHostapd.HwModeParams V1_2;
+
+        /**
+         * Enable EDMG (802.11ay), this option is only allowed for the 60GHz band.
+         */
+        bool enableEdmg;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Parameters to control the channel selection for the interface.
+     */
+    struct ChannelParams {
+        /**
+         * Baseline information as defined in HAL 1.2.
+         *
+         * Includes bandMask and acsChannelFreqRangesMhz
+         */
+        @1.2::IHostapd.ChannelParams V1_2;
+
+        /**
+         * Whether to enable ACS (Automatic Channel Selection) or not.
+         * The channel can be selected automatically at run time by setting
+         * this flag, which must enable the ACS survey based algorithm.
+         *
+         * Note: It is used instead of V1_0::ChannelParams.enableAcs inside
+         * V1_3::IfaceParams.V1_2.V1_1.V1_0.
+         */
+        bool enableAcs;
+
+        /**
+         * Channel number (IEEE 802.11) to use for the interface.
+         * If ACS is enabled, this field is ignored.
+         *
+         * If |enableEdmg| is true, the channel must be set. Refer to
+         * P802.11ay_D4.0 29.3.4.
+         *
+         * Note: It is used instead of V1_0::ChannelParams.channel inside
+         * V1_3::IfaceParams.V1_2.V1_1.V1_0.
+         */
+        uint32_t channel;
+
+        /**
+         * Band to use for the SoftAp operations.
+         * Note: It is used instead of V1_2::ChannelParams.bandMask inside
+         * V1_3::IfaceParams.V1_2.channelParams
+         */
+        bitfield<BandMask> bandMask;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Parameters to use for setting up the dual access point interfaces.
+     */
+    struct IfaceParams {
+        /**
+         * Baseline information as defined in HAL 1.2.
+         */
+        @1.2::IHostapd.IfaceParams V1_2;
+
+        /**
+         * Additional Hw mode params for the interface
+         */
+        HwModeParams hwModeParams;
+
+        /**
+         * The list of the channel params for the dual interfaces.
+         */
+        vec<ChannelParams> channelParamsList;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Parameters to use for setting up the access point network.
+     */
+    struct NetworkParams {
+        /**
+         * Baseline information as defined in HAL 1.2.
+         */
+        @1.2::IHostapd.NetworkParams V1_2;
+
+        /**
+         * Enable the interworking service and set access network type to
+         * CHARGEABLE_PUBLIC_NETWORK when set to true.
+         */
+        bool isMetered;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new access point for hostapd to control.
+     *
+     * This should trigger the setup of an access point with the specified
+     * interface and network params.
+     *
+     * @param ifaceParams AccessPoint Params for the access point.
+     * @param nwParams Network Params for the access point.
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |HostapdStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |HostapdStatusCode.FAILURE_ARGS_INVALID|,
+     *         |HostapdStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|,
+     *         |HostapdStatusCode.FAILURE_IFACE_EXISTS|
+     */
+    addAccessPoint_1_3(IfaceParams ifaceParams, NetworkParams nwParams)
+        generates (HostapdStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Register for callbacks from the hostapd service.
+     *
+     * These callbacks are invoked for global events that are not specific
+     * to any interface or network. Registration of multiple callback
+     * objects is supported. These objects must be deleted when the corresponding
+     * client process is dead.
+     *
+     * @param callback An instance of the |IHostapdCallback| HIDL interface
+     *     object.
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *     Possible status codes:
+     *     |HostapdStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *     |HostapdStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|
+     */
+    registerCallback_1_3(IHostapdCallback callback) generates (HostapdStatus status);
+};
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.3/IHostapdCallback.hal b/wifi/hostapd/1.3/IHostapdCallback.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a098d87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.3/IHostapdCallback.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.3;
+
+import @1.1::IHostapdCallback;
+import @1.2::MacAddress;
+import Bandwidth;
+import Generation;
+
+/**
+ * Top-level callback object for managing SoftAPs.
+ */
+interface IHostapdCallback extends @1.1::IHostapdCallback {
+    /**
+     * Invoked when information changes for one of the AP instances.
+     *
+     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface which was added via
+     * |IHostapd.addAccessPoint|.
+     * @param apIfaceInstance The identity of the AP instance. The interface
+     * will have two instances (e.q. 2.4 Ghz AP and 5 GHz AP) in dual AP mode.
+     * The apIfaceInstance can be used to identify which instance the callback
+     * is from.
+     * Note: The apIfaceInstance must be same as ifaceName in single AP mode.
+     * @param freq The operational frequency of the AP.
+     * @param bandwidth The operational bandwidth of the AP.
+     * @param generation The operational mode of the AP (e.g. 11ac, 11ax).
+     * @param apIfaceInstanceMacAddress MAC Address of the apIfaceInstance.
+     */
+    oneway onApInstanceInfoChanged(string ifaceName, string apIfaceInstance, uint32_t freq,
+        Bandwidth bandwidth, Generation generation, MacAddress apIfaceInstanceMacAddress);
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked when a client connects/disconnects from the hotspot.
+     *
+     * @param ifaceName Name of the interface which was added via
+     * |IHostapd.addAccessPoint|.
+     * @param apIfaceInstance The identity of the AP instance. The interface
+     * will have two instances in dual AP mode. The apIfaceInstance can be used
+     * to identify which instance the callback is from.
+     * Note: The apIfaceInstance must be same as ifaceName in single AP mode.
+     * @param clientAddress MAC Address of hotspot client.
+     * @param isConnected true when client connected, false when client
+     * disconnected.
+     */
+    oneway onConnectedClientsChanged(string ifaceName, string apIfaceInstance,
+        MacAddress clientAddress, bool isConnected);
+};
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.3/types.hal b/wifi/hostapd/1.3/types.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f453df7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.3/types.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.3;
+
+/**
+ * The wifi operational mode of the AP.
+ * It depends on hw mode and HT/VHT capabilities in hostapd.
+ *
+ * WIFI_STANDARD_LEGACY = (hw_mode is HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211B) or
+ *                        (hw_mode is HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G and HT is 0).
+ * WIFI_STANDARD_11N = [hw_mode is HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G and (HT is 1 or HT40 is 1)] or
+ *                     [hw_mode is HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A and VHT is 0].
+ * WIFI_STANDARD_11AC = hw_mode is HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A and VHT is 1.
+ * WIFI_STANDARD_11AX = hw_mode is HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211AX.
+ * WIFI_STANDARD_11AD = hw_mode is HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211AD.
+ */
+enum Generation : uint32_t {
+    WIFI_STANDARD_UNKNOWN = -1,
+    WIFI_STANDARD_LEGACY = 0,
+    WIFI_STANDARD_11N = 1,
+    WIFI_STANDARD_11AC = 2,
+    WIFI_STANDARD_11AX = 3,
+    WIFI_STANDARD_11AD = 4,
+};
+
+/**
+ * The channel bandwidth of the AP.
+ */
+enum Bandwidth : uint32_t {
+    WIFI_BANDWIDTH_INVALID = 0,
+    WIFI_BANDWIDTH_20_NOHT = 1,
+    WIFI_BANDWIDTH_20 = 2,
+    WIFI_BANDWIDTH_40 = 3,
+    WIFI_BANDWIDTH_80 = 4,
+    WIFI_BANDWIDTH_80P80 = 5,
+    WIFI_BANDWIDTH_160 = 6,
+    WIFI_BANDWIDTH_2160 = 7,
+    WIFI_BANDWIDTH_4320 = 8,
+    WIFI_BANDWIDTH_6480 = 9,
+    WIFI_BANDWIDTH_8640 = 10,
+};
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/OWNERS b/wifi/hostapd/1.3/vts/OWNERS
similarity index 100%
copy from wifi/1.4/default/OWNERS
copy to wifi/hostapd/1.3/vts/OWNERS
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/hostapd/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07cebb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalWifiHostapdV1_3TargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "hostapd_hidl_test.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTestUtil",
+        "VtsHalWifiHostapdV1_0TargetTestUtil",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
+        "libgmock",
+        "libwifi-system",
+        "libwifi-system-iface",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.3/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/hostapd/1.3/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a22252c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.3/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <VtsCoreUtil.h>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/hostapd/1.3/IHostapd.h>
+
+#include "hostapd_hidl_call_util.h"
+#include "hostapd_hidl_test_utils.h"
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_2::DebugLevel;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_2::HostapdStatusCode;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_2::Ieee80211ReasonCode;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_3::IHostapd;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifi;
+
+namespace {
+constexpr unsigned char kNwSsid[] = {'t', 'e', 's', 't', '1',
+                                     '2', '3', '4', '5'};
+constexpr char kNwPassphrase[] = "test12345";
+constexpr char kInvalidMaxPskNwPassphrase[] =
+    "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789";
+constexpr char kInvalidMinPskNwPassphrase[] = "test";
+constexpr int kIfaceChannel = 6;
+constexpr int kIfaceInvalidChannel = 567;
+constexpr uint8_t kTestZeroMacAddr[] = {[0 ... 5] = 0x0};
+constexpr Ieee80211ReasonCode kTestDisconnectReasonCode =
+    Ieee80211ReasonCode::WLAN_REASON_UNSPECIFIED;
+}  // namespace
+
+class HostapdHidlTest
+    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        wifi_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        hostapd_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+        stopSupplicantIfNeeded(wifi_instance_name_);
+        startHostapdAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_instance_name_,
+                                          hostapd_instance_name_);
+        hostapd_ = IHostapd::getService(hostapd_instance_name_);
+        ASSERT_NE(hostapd_.get(), nullptr);
+        HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, setDebugParams, DebugLevel::EXCESSIVE);
+        isAcsSupport_ = testing::checkSubstringInCommandOutput(
+            "/system/bin/cmd wifi get-softap-supported-features",
+            "wifi_softap_acs_supported");
+        isWpa3SaeSupport_ = testing::checkSubstringInCommandOutput(
+            "/system/bin/cmd wifi get-softap-supported-features",
+            "wifi_softap_wpa3_sae_supported");
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() override {
+        HIDL_INVOKE_VOID_WITHOUT_ARGUMENTS(hostapd_, terminate);
+        stopHostapd(wifi_instance_name_);
+    }
+
+   protected:
+    bool isWpa3SaeSupport_ = false;
+    bool isAcsSupport_ = false;
+    std::string getPrimaryWlanIfaceName() {
+        std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
+        auto res = property_get("ro.vendor.wifi.sap.interface", buffer.data(),
+                                nullptr);
+        if (res > 0) return buffer.data();
+        property_get("wifi.interface", buffer.data(), "wlan0");
+        return buffer.data();
+    }
+
+    IHostapd::IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs() {
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_0::IHostapd::IfaceParams
+            iface_params;
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_1::IHostapd::IfaceParams
+            iface_params_1_1;
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_2::IHostapd::IfaceParams
+            iface_params_1_2;
+        IHostapd::IfaceParams iface_params_1_3;
+
+        std::vector<
+            ::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_3::IHostapd::ChannelParams>
+            vec_channelParams;
+
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_3::IHostapd::ChannelParams
+            channelParams_1_3;
+
+        iface_params.ifaceName = getPrimaryWlanIfaceName();
+        iface_params.hwModeParams.enable80211N = true;
+        iface_params.hwModeParams.enable80211AC = false;
+        iface_params.channelParams.enableAcs = false;
+        iface_params.channelParams.acsShouldExcludeDfs = false;
+        iface_params.channelParams.channel = kIfaceChannel;
+        iface_params_1_1.V1_0 = iface_params;
+        iface_params_1_2.V1_1 = iface_params_1_1;
+        // Newly added attributes in V1_2
+        iface_params_1_2.hwModeParams.enable80211AX = false;
+        iface_params_1_2.hwModeParams.enable6GhzBand = false;
+        iface_params_1_2.channelParams.bandMask = 0;
+        iface_params_1_2.channelParams.bandMask |=
+            IHostapd::BandMask::BAND_2_GHZ;
+
+        // Newly added attributes in V1_3
+        channelParams_1_3.channel = iface_params.channelParams.channel;
+        channelParams_1_3.enableAcs = iface_params.channelParams.enableAcs;
+        channelParams_1_3.bandMask = iface_params_1_2.channelParams.bandMask;
+        channelParams_1_3.V1_2 = iface_params_1_2.channelParams;
+
+        vec_channelParams.push_back(channelParams_1_3);
+        iface_params_1_3.V1_2 = iface_params_1_2;
+        iface_params_1_3.channelParamsList = vec_channelParams;
+        return iface_params_1_3;
+    }
+
+    IHostapd::IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithAcs() {
+        // First get the settings for WithoutAcs and then make changes
+        IHostapd::IfaceParams iface_params_1_3 = getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs();
+        iface_params_1_3.V1_2.V1_1.V1_0.channelParams.enableAcs = true;
+        iface_params_1_3.V1_2.V1_1.V1_0.channelParams.acsShouldExcludeDfs =
+            true;
+        iface_params_1_3.V1_2.V1_1.V1_0.channelParams.channel = 0;
+        iface_params_1_3.V1_2.channelParams.bandMask |=
+            IHostapd::BandMask::BAND_5_GHZ;
+        iface_params_1_3.channelParamsList[0].channel =
+            iface_params_1_3.V1_2.V1_1.V1_0.channelParams.channel;
+        iface_params_1_3.channelParamsList[0].enableAcs =
+            iface_params_1_3.V1_2.V1_1.V1_0.channelParams.enableAcs;
+        iface_params_1_3.channelParamsList[0].V1_2 =
+            iface_params_1_3.V1_2.channelParams;
+        iface_params_1_3.channelParamsList[0].bandMask =
+            iface_params_1_3.V1_2.channelParams.bandMask;
+        return iface_params_1_3;
+    }
+
+    IHostapd::IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithAcsAndFreqRange() {
+        IHostapd::IfaceParams iface_params_1_3 = getIfaceParamsWithAcs();
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_2::IHostapd::AcsFrequencyRange
+            acsFrequencyRange;
+        acsFrequencyRange.start = 2412;
+        acsFrequencyRange.end = 2462;
+        std::vector<::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_2::IHostapd::
+                        AcsFrequencyRange>
+            vec_acsFrequencyRange;
+        vec_acsFrequencyRange.push_back(acsFrequencyRange);
+        iface_params_1_3.V1_2.channelParams.acsChannelFreqRangesMhz =
+            vec_acsFrequencyRange;
+        iface_params_1_3.channelParamsList[0].V1_2 =
+            iface_params_1_3.V1_2.channelParams;
+        return iface_params_1_3;
+    }
+
+    IHostapd::IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithAcsAndInvalidFreqRange() {
+        IHostapd::IfaceParams iface_params_1_3 =
+            getIfaceParamsWithAcsAndFreqRange();
+        iface_params_1_3.V1_2.channelParams.acsChannelFreqRangesMhz[0].start =
+            222;
+        iface_params_1_3.V1_2.channelParams.acsChannelFreqRangesMhz[0].end =
+            999;
+        iface_params_1_3.channelParamsList[0].V1_2 =
+            iface_params_1_3.V1_2.channelParams;
+        return iface_params_1_3;
+    }
+
+    IHostapd::NetworkParams getOpenNwParams() {
+        IHostapd::NetworkParams nw_params_1_3;
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_2::IHostapd::NetworkParams
+            nw_params_1_2;
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_0::IHostapd::NetworkParams
+            nw_params_1_0;
+        nw_params_1_0.ssid =
+            std::vector<uint8_t>(kNwSsid, kNwSsid + sizeof(kNwSsid));
+        nw_params_1_0.isHidden = false;
+        nw_params_1_2.V1_0 = nw_params_1_0;
+        nw_params_1_2.encryptionType = IHostapd::EncryptionType::NONE;
+        nw_params_1_3.V1_2 = nw_params_1_2;
+        nw_params_1_3.isMetered = true;
+        return nw_params_1_3;
+    }
+
+    IHostapd::NetworkParams getPskNwParamsWithNonMetered() {
+        IHostapd::NetworkParams nw_params_1_3 = getOpenNwParams();
+        nw_params_1_3.V1_2.encryptionType = IHostapd::EncryptionType::WPA2;
+        nw_params_1_3.V1_2.passphrase = kNwPassphrase;
+        nw_params_1_3.isMetered = false;
+        return nw_params_1_3;
+    }
+
+    IHostapd::NetworkParams getPskNwParams() {
+        IHostapd::NetworkParams nw_params_1_3 = getOpenNwParams();
+        nw_params_1_3.V1_2.encryptionType = IHostapd::EncryptionType::WPA2;
+        nw_params_1_3.V1_2.passphrase = kNwPassphrase;
+        return nw_params_1_3;
+    }
+
+    IHostapd::NetworkParams getInvalidPskNwParams() {
+        IHostapd::NetworkParams nw_params_1_3 = getOpenNwParams();
+        nw_params_1_3.V1_2.encryptionType = IHostapd::EncryptionType::WPA2;
+        nw_params_1_3.V1_2.passphrase = kInvalidMaxPskNwPassphrase;
+
+        return nw_params_1_3;
+    }
+
+    IHostapd::NetworkParams getSaeTransitionNwParams() {
+        IHostapd::NetworkParams nw_params_1_3 = getOpenNwParams();
+        nw_params_1_3.V1_2.encryptionType =
+            IHostapd::EncryptionType::WPA3_SAE_TRANSITION;
+        nw_params_1_3.V1_2.passphrase = kNwPassphrase;
+        return nw_params_1_3;
+    }
+
+    IHostapd::NetworkParams getInvalidSaeTransitionNwParams() {
+        IHostapd::NetworkParams nw_params_1_3 = getOpenNwParams();
+        nw_params_1_3.V1_2.encryptionType = IHostapd::EncryptionType::WPA2;
+        nw_params_1_3.V1_2.passphrase = kInvalidMinPskNwPassphrase;
+        return nw_params_1_3;
+    }
+
+    IHostapd::NetworkParams getSaeNwParams() {
+        IHostapd::NetworkParams nw_params_1_3 = getOpenNwParams();
+        nw_params_1_3.V1_2.encryptionType = IHostapd::EncryptionType::WPA3_SAE;
+        nw_params_1_3.V1_2.passphrase = kNwPassphrase;
+        return nw_params_1_3;
+    }
+
+    IHostapd::NetworkParams getInvalidSaeNwParams() {
+        IHostapd::NetworkParams nw_params_1_3 = getOpenNwParams();
+        nw_params_1_3.V1_2.encryptionType = IHostapd::EncryptionType::WPA3_SAE;
+        nw_params_1_3.V1_2.passphrase = "";
+        return nw_params_1_3;
+    }
+
+    IHostapd::IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithInvalidChannel() {
+        IHostapd::IfaceParams iface_params_1_3 = getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs();
+        iface_params_1_3.V1_2.V1_1.V1_0.channelParams.channel =
+            kIfaceInvalidChannel;
+        iface_params_1_3.channelParamsList[0].channel =
+            iface_params_1_3.V1_2.V1_1.V1_0.channelParams.channel;
+        return iface_params_1_3;
+    }
+
+    // IHostapd object used for all tests in this fixture.
+    sp<IHostapd> hostapd_;
+    std::string wifi_instance_name_;
+    std::string hostapd_instance_name_;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adds an access point with PSK network config & ACS enabled.
+ * Access point creation should pass.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddPskAccessPointWithAcs) {
+    if (!isAcsSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing ACS support";
+    auto status = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3,
+                              getIfaceParamsWithAcs(), getPskNwParams());
+    EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds an access point with PSK network config, ACS enabled & frequency Range.
+ * Access point creation should pass.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddPskAccessPointWithAcsAndFreqRange) {
+    if (!isAcsSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing ACS support";
+    auto status =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3,
+                    getIfaceParamsWithAcsAndFreqRange(), getPskNwParams());
+    EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds an access point with invalid channel range.
+ * Access point creation should fail.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddPskAccessPointWithAcsAndInvalidFreqRange) {
+    if (!isAcsSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing ACS support";
+    auto status = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3,
+                              getIfaceParamsWithAcsAndInvalidFreqRange(),
+                              getPskNwParams());
+    EXPECT_NE(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds an access point with Open network config & ACS enabled.
+ * Access point creation should pass.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddOpenAccessPointWithAcs) {
+    if (!isAcsSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing ACS support";
+    auto status = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3,
+                              getIfaceParamsWithAcs(), getOpenNwParams());
+    EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds an access point with PSK network config & ACS disabled.
+ * Access point creation should pass.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddPskAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
+    auto status = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3,
+                              getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(), getPskNwParams());
+    EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds an access point with PSK network config, ACS disabled & Non metered.
+ * Access point creation should pass.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddPskAccessPointWithoutAcsAndNonMetered) {
+    auto status =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3, getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(),
+                    getPskNwParamsWithNonMetered());
+    EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds an access point with Open network config & ACS disabled.
+ * Access point creation should pass.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddOpenAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
+    auto status = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3,
+                              getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(), getOpenNwParams());
+    EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds an access point with SAE Transition network config & ACS disabled.
+ * Access point creation should pass.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddSaeTransitionAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
+    if (!isWpa3SaeSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing SAE support";
+    auto status =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3, getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(),
+                    getSaeTransitionNwParams());
+    EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds an access point with SAE network config & ACS disabled.
+ * Access point creation should pass.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddSAEAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
+    if (!isWpa3SaeSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing SAE support";
+    auto status = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3,
+                              getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(), getSaeNwParams());
+    EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds & then removes an access point with PSK network config & ACS enabled.
+ * Access point creation & removal should pass.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, RemoveAccessPointWithAcs) {
+    if (!isAcsSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing ACS support";
+    auto status_1_2 = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3,
+                                  getIfaceParamsWithAcs(), getPskNwParams());
+    EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_1_2.code);
+    auto status =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, removeAccessPoint, getPrimaryWlanIfaceName());
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_0::HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS,
+        status.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds & then removes an access point with PSK network config & ACS disabled.
+ * Access point creation & removal should pass.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, RemoveAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
+    auto status_1_2 = HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3,
+                                  getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(), getPskNwParams());
+    EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_1_2.code);
+    auto status =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, removeAccessPoint, getPrimaryWlanIfaceName());
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_0::HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS,
+        status.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds an access point with invalid channel.
+ * Access point creation should fail.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddPskAccessPointWithInvalidChannel) {
+    auto status =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3,
+                    getIfaceParamsWithInvalidChannel(), getPskNwParams());
+    EXPECT_NE(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds an access point with invalid PSK network config.
+ * Access point creation should fail.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddInvalidPskAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
+    auto status =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3, getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(),
+                    getInvalidPskNwParams());
+    EXPECT_NE(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds an access point with invalid SAE transition network config.
+ * Access point creation should fail.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddInvalidSaeTransitionAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
+    if (!isWpa3SaeSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing SAE support";
+    auto status =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3, getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(),
+                    getInvalidSaeTransitionNwParams());
+    EXPECT_NE(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds an access point with invalid SAE network config.
+ * Access point creation should fail.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, AddInvalidSaeAccessPointWithoutAcs) {
+    if (!isWpa3SaeSupport_) GTEST_SKIP() << "Missing SAE support";
+    auto status =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3, getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(),
+                    getInvalidSaeNwParams());
+    EXPECT_NE(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * forceClientDisconnect should return FAILURE_CLIENT_UNKNOWN
+ * when hotspot interface available.
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdHidlTest, DisconnectClientWhenIfacAvailable) {
+    auto status_1_2 =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, addAccessPoint_1_3, getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(),
+                    getOpenNwParams());
+    EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_1_2.code);
+
+    status_1_2 =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(hostapd_, forceClientDisconnect, getPrimaryWlanIfaceName(),
+                    kTestZeroMacAddr, kTestDisconnectReasonCode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HostapdStatusCode::FAILURE_CLIENT_UNKNOWN, status_1_2.code);
+}
+
+/**
+ * AddAccessPointWithDualBandConfig should pass
+ */
+// TODO: Add it after VendorHal ready & add feature support check.
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(HostapdHidlTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+    PerInstance, HostapdHidlTest,
+    testing::Combine(
+        testing::ValuesIn(
+            android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IWifi::descriptor)),
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+            android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_3::IHostapd::descriptor))),
+    android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 6f282bb..42efde4 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
         "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.1",
         "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.2",
         "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.4",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
         "libgmock",
         "libwifi-system",
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp
index 5e7a371..be6aad9 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp
@@ -283,3 +283,17 @@
         });
     return !operation_failed;
 }
+
+bool waitForFrameworkReady() {
+    int waitCount = 10;
+    do {
+        // Check whether package service is ready or not.
+        if (!testing::checkSubstringInCommandOutput(
+                "/system/bin/service check package", ": not found")) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        LOG(INFO) << "Framework is not ready";
+        sleep(1);
+    } while (waitCount-- > 0);
+    return false;
+}
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h
index 1ccf091..33945cc 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef SUPPLICANT_HIDL_TEST_UTILS_H
 #define SUPPLICANT_HIDL_TEST_UTILS_H
 
+#include <VtsCoreUtil.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.0/ISupplicant.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.0/ISupplicantP2pIface.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.0/ISupplicantStaIface.h>
@@ -62,4 +64,51 @@
 
 bool turnOnExcessiveLogging();
 
+bool waitForFrameworkReady();
+
+class SupplicantHidlTestBase
+    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        // should always be v1.0 wifi
+        wifi_v1_0_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        supplicant_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+        std::system("/system/bin/start");
+        ASSERT_TRUE(waitForFrameworkReady());
+
+        isP2pOn_ =
+            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
+        // Stop Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
+        stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
+        startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_,
+                                             supplicant_instance_name_);
+        LOG(INFO) << "SupplicantHidlTestBase isP2pOn_: " << isP2pOn_;
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() override {
+        stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
+        // Start Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/start");
+    }
+
+   protected:
+    bool isP2pOn_ = false;
+    std::string wifi_v1_0_instance_name_;
+    std::string supplicant_instance_name_;
+};
+
+class SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_0 : public SupplicantHidlTestBase {
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        SupplicantHidlTestBase::SetUp();
+        supplicant_ = getSupplicant(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
+        ASSERT_NE(supplicant_.get(), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
+    }
+
+   protected:
+    android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::ISupplicant>
+        supplicant_;
+};
 #endif /* SUPPLICANT_HIDL_TEST_UTILS_H */
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index 616869b..325f355 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -71,21 +71,13 @@
 constexpr SupplicantNetworkId kTestNetworkId = 5;
 }  // namespace
 
-class SupplicantP2pIfaceHidlTest
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+class SupplicantP2pIfaceHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_0 {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        wifi_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
-        supplicant_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-        isP2pOn_ =
-            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
-        // Stop Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
-        stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
-        startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_instance_name_,
-                                             supplicant_instance_name_);
-        supplicant_ = getSupplicant(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
+        SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_0::SetUp();
+        if (!isP2pOn_) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "Wi-Fi Direct is not supported, skip this test.";
+        }
         p2p_iface_ = getSupplicantP2pIface(supplicant_);
         ASSERT_NE(p2p_iface_.get(), nullptr);
 
@@ -93,22 +85,11 @@
         memcpy(peer_mac_addr_.data(), kTestPeerMacAddr, peer_mac_addr_.size());
     }
 
-    virtual void TearDown() override {
-        stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
-        // Start Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/start");
-    }
-
    protected:
-    bool isP2pOn_ = false;
-    sp<ISupplicant> supplicant_;
-    // ISupplicantP2pIface object used for all tests in this fixture.
     sp<ISupplicantP2pIface> p2p_iface_;
     // MAC address to use for various tests.
     std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac_addr_;
     std::array<uint8_t, 6> peer_mac_addr_;
-    std::string wifi_instance_name_;
-    std::string supplicant_instance_name_;
 };
 
 class IfaceCallback : public ISupplicantP2pIfaceCallback {
@@ -201,8 +182,8 @@
  * successfully created.
  */
 TEST_P(SupplicantP2pIfaceHidlTest, Create) {
-    stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
-    startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_instance_name_,
+    stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
+    startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_,
                                          supplicant_instance_name_);
     sp<ISupplicantP2pIface> p2p_iface = getSupplicantP2pIface(
         getSupplicant(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_));
@@ -301,8 +282,17 @@
         mac_addr_, ISupplicantP2pIface::WpsProvisionMethod::PBC,
         kTestConnectPin, false, false, kTestConnectGoIntent,
         [](const SupplicantStatus& status, const hidl_string& /* pin */) {
-            // This is not going to work with fake values.
-            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::FAILURE_UNKNOWN, status.code);
+            /*
+             * Before R, auto-join is not enabled and it is not going to work
+             * with fake values. After enabling auto-join, it will succeed
+             * always.
+             */
+            LOG(INFO) << "ISupplicantP2pIface::connect() ret: "
+                      << toString(status);
+            if (SupplicantStatusCode::FAILURE_UNKNOWN != status.code &&
+                SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS != status.code) {
+                FAIL();
+            }
         });
 }
 
@@ -314,12 +304,26 @@
         mac_addr_, ISupplicantP2pIface::WpsProvisionMethod::PBC,
         kTestConnectPin, false, false, kTestConnectGoIntent,
         [](const SupplicantStatus& status, const hidl_string& /* pin */) {
-            // This is not going to work with fake values.
-            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::FAILURE_UNKNOWN, status.code);
+            /*
+             * Before R, auto-join is not enabled and it is not going to work
+             * with fake values. After enabling auto-join, it will succeed
+             * always.
+             */
+            LOG(INFO) << "ISupplicantP2pIface::connect() ret: "
+                      << toString(status);
+            if (SupplicantStatusCode::FAILURE_UNKNOWN != status.code &&
+                SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS != status.code) {
+                FAIL();
+            }
         });
 
     p2p_iface_->cancelConnect([](const SupplicantStatus& status) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::FAILURE_UNKNOWN, status.code);
+        LOG(INFO) << "ISupplicantP2pIface::cancelConnect() ret: "
+                  << toString(status);
+        if (SupplicantStatusCode::FAILURE_UNKNOWN != status.code &&
+            SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS != status.code) {
+            FAIL();
+        }
     });
 }
 
@@ -655,4 +659,4 @@
             android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IWifi::descriptor)),
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
             ISupplicant::descriptor))),
-    android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
\ No newline at end of file
+    android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index e4fe52c..b9c7b30 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <VtsCoreUtil.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.0/ISupplicantStaIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaIface.h>
 
 #include "supplicant_hidl_call_util.h"
 #include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"
@@ -66,42 +67,27 @@
 constexpr uint16_t kTestWpsConfigMethods = 0xffff;
 }  // namespace
 
-class SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+class SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_0 {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        wifi_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
-        supplicant_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-        isP2pOn_ =
-            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
-        // Stop Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
-        stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
-        startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_instance_name_,
-                                             supplicant_instance_name_);
-        supplicant_ = getSupplicant(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
+        SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_0::SetUp();
         sta_iface_ = getSupplicantStaIface(supplicant_);
         ASSERT_NE(sta_iface_.get(), nullptr);
 
+        v1_4 = ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::
+            ISupplicantStaIface::castFrom(sta_iface_);
+
         memcpy(mac_addr_.data(), kTestMacAddr, mac_addr_.size());
     }
 
-    virtual void TearDown() override {
-        stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
-        // Start Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/start");
-    }
-
    protected:
     bool isP2pOn_ = false;
-    sp<ISupplicant> supplicant_;
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicantStaIface> v1_4 =
+        nullptr;
     // ISupplicantStaIface object used for all tests in this fixture.
     sp<ISupplicantStaIface> sta_iface_;
     // MAC address to use for various tests.
     std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac_addr_;
-    std::string wifi_instance_name_;
-    std::string supplicant_instance_name_;
 };
 
 class IfaceCallback : public ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback {
@@ -183,8 +169,8 @@
  * successfully created.
  */
 TEST_P(SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest, Create) {
-    stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
-    startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_instance_name_,
+    stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
+    startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_,
                                          supplicant_instance_name_);
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, getSupplicantStaIface(
                            getSupplicant(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_))
@@ -195,10 +181,14 @@
  * RegisterCallback
  */
 TEST_P(SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest, RegisterCallback) {
-    sta_iface_->registerCallback(
-        new IfaceCallback(), [](const SupplicantStatus& status) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-        });
+    // This API is deprecated from v1.4 HAL.
+    SupplicantStatusCode expectedCode =
+        (nullptr != v1_4) ? SupplicantStatusCode::FAILURE_UNKNOWN
+                          : SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS;
+    sta_iface_->registerCallback(new IfaceCallback(),
+                                 [&](const SupplicantStatus& status) {
+                                     EXPECT_EQ(expectedCode, status.code);
+                                 });
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,4 +556,4 @@
             android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IWifi::descriptor)),
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
             ISupplicant::descriptor))),
-    android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
\ No newline at end of file
+    android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
index 7e93c5f..5aaba22 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.0/ISupplicantStaNetwork.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.3/ISupplicantStaNetwork.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaNetwork.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
@@ -79,21 +80,10 @@
      ISupplicantStaNetwork::PairwiseCipherMask::TKIP);
 }  // namespace
 
-class SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+class SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_0 {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        wifi_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
-        supplicant_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-        isP2pOn_ =
-            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
-        // Stop Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
-        stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
-        startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_instance_name_,
-                                             supplicant_instance_name_);
-        supplicant_ = getSupplicant(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
+        SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_0::SetUp();
         sta_network_ = createSupplicantStaNetwork(supplicant_);
         ASSERT_NE(sta_network_.get(), nullptr);
         /* variable used to check if the underlying HAL version is 1.3 or
@@ -101,16 +91,12 @@
          */
         v1_3 = ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_3::
             ISupplicantStaNetwork::castFrom(sta_network_);
+        v1_4 = ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::
+            ISupplicantStaNetwork::castFrom(sta_network_);
 
         ssid_.assign(kTestSsidStr, kTestSsidStr + strlen(kTestSsidStr));
     }
 
-    virtual void TearDown() override {
-        stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
-        // Start Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/start");
-    }
-
    protected:
     void removeNetwork() {
         sp<ISupplicantStaIface> sta_iface = getSupplicantStaIface(supplicant_);
@@ -128,14 +114,12 @@
 
     sp<::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_3::ISupplicantStaNetwork>
         v1_3 = nullptr;
-    bool isP2pOn_ = false;
-    sp<ISupplicant> supplicant_;
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicantStaNetwork>
+        v1_4 = nullptr;
     // ISupplicantStaNetwork object used for all tests in this fixture.
     sp<ISupplicantStaNetwork> sta_network_;
     // SSID to use for various tests.
     std::vector<uint8_t> ssid_;
-    std::string wifi_instance_name_;
-    std::string supplicant_instance_name_;
 };
 
 class NetworkCallback : public ISupplicantStaNetworkCallback {
@@ -158,8 +142,8 @@
  * successfully created.
  */
 TEST_P(SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest, Create) {
-    stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
-    startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_instance_name_,
+    stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
+    startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_,
                                          supplicant_instance_name_);
     sp<ISupplicant> supplicant =
         getSupplicant(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
@@ -172,8 +156,12 @@
  */
 TEST_P(SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest, RegisterCallback) {
     sta_network_->registerCallback(
-        new NetworkCallback(), [](const SupplicantStatus& status) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        new NetworkCallback(), [&](const SupplicantStatus& status) {
+            if (nullptr != v1_4) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::FAILURE_UNKNOWN, status.code);
+            } else {
+                EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            }
         });
 }
 
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 44b020e..d9ae3e0 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@
         "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_1TargetTestUtil",
         "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.0",
         "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.4",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
         "libgmock",
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp
index 6ad4290..a8e72b8 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
 using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifi;
 using ::android::sp;
 
-class SupplicantHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBase {
+class SupplicantHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_1 {
    public:
-    virtual void SetUp() override { SupplicantHidlTestBase::SetUp(); }
+    virtual void SetUp() override { SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_1::SetUp(); }
 
    protected:
     std::string getWlan0IfaceName() {
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_1.h b/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_1.h
index 2104794..b6feb41 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_1.h
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_1.h
@@ -36,34 +36,15 @@
     const android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_1::ISupplicant>&
         supplicant);
 
-class SupplicantHidlTestBase
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+class SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_1 : public SupplicantHidlTestBase {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        wifi_v1_0_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
-        supplicant_v1_1_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-        isP2pOn_ =
-            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
-        // Stop Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
-        stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
-        startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_,
-                                             supplicant_v1_1_instance_name_);
-        supplicant_ =
-            getSupplicant_1_1(supplicant_v1_1_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
+        SupplicantHidlTestBase::SetUp();
+        supplicant_ = getSupplicant_1_1(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
         ASSERT_NE(supplicant_.get(), nullptr);
     }
 
-    virtual void TearDown() override {
-        stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
-        // Start Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/start");
-    }
-
    protected:
     android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_1::ISupplicant>
         supplicant_;
-    bool isP2pOn_ = false;
-    std::string wifi_v1_0_instance_name_;
-    std::string supplicant_v1_1_instance_name_;
 };
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index 2fade44..7e6e3e4 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.1/IWifi.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.1/ISupplicantStaIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaIface.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
@@ -39,18 +40,22 @@
 using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_1::ISupplicantStaIface;
 using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_1::ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback;
 
-class SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBase {
+class SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_1 {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        SupplicantHidlTestBase::SetUp();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
+        SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_1::SetUp();
         sta_iface_ = getSupplicantStaIface_1_1(supplicant_);
         ASSERT_NE(sta_iface_.get(), nullptr);
+
+        v1_4 = ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::
+            ISupplicantStaIface::castFrom(sta_iface_);
     }
 
    protected:
     // ISupplicantStaIface object used for all tests in this fixture.
     sp<ISupplicantStaIface> sta_iface_;
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicantStaIface> v1_4 =
+        nullptr;
 };
 
 class IfaceCallback : public ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback {
@@ -134,10 +139,14 @@
  * RegisterCallback_1_1
  */
 TEST_P(SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest, RegisterCallback_1_1) {
-    sta_iface_->registerCallback_1_1(
-        new IfaceCallback(), [](const SupplicantStatus& status) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-        });
+    // This API is deprecated from v1.4 HAL.
+    SupplicantStatusCode expectedCode =
+        (nullptr != v1_4) ? SupplicantStatusCode::FAILURE_UNKNOWN
+                          : SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS;
+    sta_iface_->registerCallback_1_1(new IfaceCallback(),
+                                     [&](const SupplicantStatus& status) {
+                                         EXPECT_EQ(expectedCode, status.code);
+                                     });
 }
 
 GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest);
@@ -149,4 +158,4 @@
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
             android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_1::ISupplicant::
                 descriptor))),
-    android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
\ No newline at end of file
+    android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
index bd8a2ab..37641a4 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -37,11 +37,10 @@
 constexpr uint8_t kTestEncryptedIdentity[] = {0x35, 0x37, 0x58, 0x57, 0x26};
 }  // namespace
 
-class SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBase {
+class SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_1 {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        SupplicantHidlTestBase::SetUp();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
+        SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_1::SetUp();
         sta_network_ = createSupplicantStaNetwork_1_1(supplicant_);
         ASSERT_NE(sta_network_.get(), nullptr);
     }
@@ -59,9 +58,9 @@
 TEST_P(SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest, Create) {
     stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
     startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_,
-                                         supplicant_v1_1_instance_name_);
+                                         supplicant_instance_name_);
     sp<ISupplicant> supplicant =
-        getSupplicant_1_1(supplicant_v1_1_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
+        getSupplicant_1_1(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, createSupplicantStaNetwork_1_1(supplicant).get());
 }
 
@@ -102,4 +101,4 @@
         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
             android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_1::ISupplicant::
                 descriptor))),
-    android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
\ No newline at end of file
+    android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
index c23585a..2592a2b 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
         "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.1",
         "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.2",
         "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.4",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
         "libgmock",
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_2.h b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_2.h
index 2a432d0..b9c5ade 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_2.h
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_2.h
@@ -42,35 +42,16 @@
     const android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_2::ISupplicant>&
         supplicant);
 
-class SupplicantHidlTestBase
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+class SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_2 : public SupplicantHidlTestBase {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        wifi_v1_0_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
-        supplicant_v1_2_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-        isP2pOn_ =
-            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
-        // Stop Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
-        stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
-        startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_,
-                                             supplicant_v1_2_instance_name_);
-        supplicant_ =
-            getSupplicant_1_2(supplicant_v1_2_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
+        SupplicantHidlTestBase::SetUp();
+        supplicant_ = getSupplicant_1_2(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
         ASSERT_NE(supplicant_.get(), nullptr);
         EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
     }
 
-    virtual void TearDown() override {
-        stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
-        // Start Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/start");
-    }
-
    protected:
     android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_2::ISupplicant>
         supplicant_;
-    bool isP2pOn_ = false;
-    std::string wifi_v1_0_instance_name_;
-    std::string supplicant_v1_2_instance_name_;
 };
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index 75512d7..7884cc6 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -38,11 +38,10 @@
 constexpr uint8_t kTestZeroMacAddr[] = {[0 ... 5] = 0x0};
 }  // namespace
 
-class SupplicantP2pIfaceHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBase {
+class SupplicantP2pIfaceHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_2 {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        SupplicantHidlTestBase::SetUp();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
+        SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_2::SetUp();
         if (!isP2pOn_) {
             GTEST_SKIP() << "Wi-Fi Direct is not supported, skip this test.";
         }
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index 184543b..7f81206 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.2/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.3/ISupplicantStaIface.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.3/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaIface.h>
 #include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
@@ -53,14 +54,18 @@
 #define TIMEOUT_PERIOD 60
 class IfaceDppCallback;
 
-class SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBase {
+class SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_2 {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        SupplicantHidlTestBase::SetUp();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
+        SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_2::SetUp();
         sta_iface_ = getSupplicantStaIface_1_2(supplicant_);
         ASSERT_NE(sta_iface_.get(), nullptr);
         count_ = 0;
+
+        v1_3 = ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_3::
+            ISupplicantStaIface::castFrom(sta_iface_);
+        v1_4 = ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::
+            ISupplicantStaIface::castFrom(sta_iface_);
     }
 
     enum DppCallbackType {
@@ -103,6 +108,8 @@
    protected:
     // ISupplicantStaIface object used for all tests in this fixture.
     sp<ISupplicantStaIface> sta_iface_;
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_3::ISupplicantStaIface> v1_3;
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicantStaIface> v1_4;
 
     bool isDppSupported() {
         uint32_t keyMgmtMask = 0;
@@ -263,10 +270,14 @@
  * RegisterCallback_1_2
  */
 TEST_P(SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest, RegisterCallback_1_2) {
-    sta_iface_->registerCallback_1_2(
-        new IfaceCallback(), [](const SupplicantStatus& status) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-        });
+    // This API is deprecated from v1.4 HAL.
+    SupplicantStatusCode expectedCode =
+        (nullptr != v1_4) ? SupplicantStatusCode::FAILURE_UNKNOWN
+                          : SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS;
+    sta_iface_->registerCallback_1_2(new IfaceCallback(),
+                                     [&](const SupplicantStatus& status) {
+                                         EXPECT_EQ(expectedCode, status.code);
+                                     });
 }
 
 /*
@@ -340,9 +351,6 @@
      * it is waiting for will never be called. Note that this test is also
      * implemented in the 1.3 VTS test.
      */
-    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_3::ISupplicantStaIface> v1_3 =
-        ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_3::ISupplicantStaIface::
-            castFrom(sta_iface_);
     if (v1_3 != nullptr) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "Test not supported with this HAL version";
     }
@@ -405,10 +413,6 @@
      * it is waiting for will never be called. Note that this test is also
      * implemented in the 1.3 VTS test.
      */
-    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_3::ISupplicantStaIface> v1_3 =
-        ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_3::ISupplicantStaIface::
-            castFrom(sta_iface_);
-
     if (v1_3 != nullptr) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "Test not supported with this HAL version";
         return;
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
index 5a2f808..ee5de69 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@
 // constexpr uint8_t kTestEncryptedIdentity[] = {0x35, 0x37, 0x58, 0x57, 0x26};
 //}  // namespace
 
-class SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBase {
+class SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_2 {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        SupplicantHidlTestBase::SetUp();
+        SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_2::SetUp();
         sta_network_ = createSupplicantStaNetwork_1_2(supplicant_);
         ASSERT_NE(sta_network_.get(), nullptr);
     }
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 68c2929..1784fad 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
         "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.1",
         "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.2",
         "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.4",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
         "libgmock",
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_3.h b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_3.h
index 69fc598..b28c5a4 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_3.h
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_3.h
@@ -34,4 +34,17 @@
 bool isFilsSupported(
     android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_3::ISupplicantStaIface>
         sta_iface);
+
+class SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_3 : public SupplicantHidlTestBase {
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        SupplicantHidlTestBase::SetUp();
+        supplicant_ = getSupplicant_1_3(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
+        ASSERT_NE(supplicant_.get(), nullptr);
+    }
+
+   protected:
+    android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_3::ISupplicant>
+        supplicant_;
+};
 #endif /* SUPPLICANT_HIDL_TEST_UTILS_1_3_H */
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index 504ccc4..9ffe0ec 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.3/ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.3/ISupplicantStaNetwork.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.3/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/types.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
@@ -55,31 +57,16 @@
 #define TIMEOUT_PERIOD 60
 class IfaceDppCallback;
 
-class SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+class SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_3 {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        wifi_v1_0_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
-        supplicant_v1_3_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-        isP2pOn_ =
-            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
-        // Stop Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
-
-        stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
-        startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_,
-                                             supplicant_v1_3_instance_name_);
-        supplicant_ =
-            getSupplicant_1_3(supplicant_v1_3_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
+        SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_3::SetUp();
         sta_iface_ = getSupplicantStaIface_1_3(supplicant_);
         ASSERT_NE(sta_iface_.get(), nullptr);
-    }
 
-    virtual void TearDown() override {
-        stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
-        // Start Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/start");
+        /* Variable used to check the underlying HAL version. */
+        sta_iface_v1_4_ = ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::
+            ISupplicantStaIface::castFrom(sta_iface_);
     }
 
     int64_t pmkCacheExpirationTimeInSec;
@@ -127,10 +114,8 @@
    protected:
     // ISupplicantStaIface object used for all tests in this fixture.
     sp<ISupplicantStaIface> sta_iface_;
-    sp<ISupplicant> supplicant_;
-    bool isP2pOn_ = false;
-    std::string wifi_v1_0_instance_name_;
-    std::string supplicant_v1_3_instance_name_;
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicantStaIface>
+        sta_iface_v1_4_ = nullptr;
 
     bool isDppSupported() {
         uint32_t keyMgmtMask = 0;
@@ -340,10 +325,13 @@
  * RegisterCallback_1_3
  */
 TEST_P(SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest, RegisterCallback_1_3) {
-    sta_iface_->registerCallback_1_3(
-        new IfaceCallback(), [](const SupplicantStatus& status) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
-        });
+    SupplicantStatusCode expectedCode =
+        (nullptr != sta_iface_v1_4_) ? SupplicantStatusCode::FAILURE_UNKNOWN
+                                     : SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS;
+    sta_iface_->registerCallback_1_3(new IfaceCallback(),
+                                     [&](const SupplicantStatus& status) {
+                                         EXPECT_EQ(expectedCode, status.code);
+                                     });
 }
 
 /*
@@ -353,7 +341,11 @@
     sta_iface_->getConnectionCapabilities(
         [&](const SupplicantStatus& status,
             ConnectionCapabilities /* capabilities */) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            // Since getConnectionCapabilities() is overridden by an
+            // upgraded API in newer HAL versions, allow for FAILURE_UNKNOWN
+            if (status.code != SupplicantStatusCode::FAILURE_UNKNOWN) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            }
         });
 }
 
@@ -361,9 +353,12 @@
  * GetWpaDriverCapabilities
  */
 TEST_P(SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest, GetWpaDriverCapabilities) {
+    SupplicantStatusCode expectedCode =
+        (nullptr != sta_iface_v1_4_) ? SupplicantStatusCode::FAILURE_UNKNOWN
+                                     : SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS;
     sta_iface_->getWpaDriverCapabilities(
         [&](const SupplicantStatus& status, uint32_t) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            EXPECT_EQ(expectedCode, status.code);
         });
 }
 
@@ -374,12 +369,26 @@
     uint32_t driverCapMask = 0;
 
     // Get MBO support from the device.
-    sta_iface_->getWpaDriverCapabilities(
-        [&](const SupplicantStatus& status, uint32_t driverCapMaskInternal) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+    if (nullptr != sta_iface_v1_4_) {
+        sta_iface_v1_4_->getWpaDriverCapabilities_1_4(
+            [&](const ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::
+                    SupplicantStatus& status,
+                uint32_t driverCapMaskInternal) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::
+                              SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS,
+                          status.code);
 
-            driverCapMask = driverCapMaskInternal;
-        });
+                driverCapMask = driverCapMaskInternal;
+            });
+    } else {
+        sta_iface_->getWpaDriverCapabilities(
+            [&](const SupplicantStatus& status,
+                uint32_t driverCapMaskInternal) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+
+                driverCapMask = driverCapMaskInternal;
+            });
+    }
 
     SupplicantStatusCode expectedStatusCode =
         (driverCapMask & WpaDriverCapabilitiesMask::MBO)
@@ -422,6 +431,11 @@
         return;
     }
 
+    if (sta_iface_v1_4_ != nullptr) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Test not supported with this HAL version";
+        return;
+    }
+
     hidl_string uri =
         "DPP:C:81/1,117/"
         "40;M:48d6d5bd1de1;I:G1197843;K:MDkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj"
@@ -474,6 +488,11 @@
         return;
     }
 
+    if (sta_iface_v1_4_ != nullptr) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Test not supported with this HAL version";
+        return;
+    }
+
     hidl_string uri =
         "DPP:C:81/1,117/"
         "40;M:48d6d5bd1de1;I:G1197843;K:MDkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj"
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
index 11c55a6..12d8d0d 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -43,43 +43,20 @@
 constexpr OcspType kTestInvalidOcspType = (OcspType)-1;
 }  // namespace
 
-class SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+class SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_3 {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        wifi_v1_0_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
-        supplicant_v1_3_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-        isP2pOn_ =
-            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
-        // Stop Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
-
-        stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
-        startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_,
-                                             supplicant_v1_3_instance_name_);
-        supplicant_ =
-            getSupplicant_1_3(supplicant_v1_3_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
+        SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_3::SetUp();
         sta_iface_ = getSupplicantStaIface_1_3(supplicant_);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, sta_iface_.get());
         sta_network_ = createSupplicantStaNetwork_1_3(supplicant_);
         ASSERT_NE(sta_network_.get(), nullptr);
     }
 
-    virtual void TearDown() override {
-        stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
-        // Start Framework
-        std::system("/system/bin/start");
-    }
-
    protected:
     sp<ISupplicantStaIface> sta_iface_;
     // ISupplicantStaNetwork object used for all tests in this fixture.
     sp<ISupplicantStaNetwork> sta_network_;
-    sp<ISupplicant> supplicant_;
-    bool isP2pOn_ = false;
-    std::string wifi_v1_0_instance_name_;
-    std::string supplicant_v1_3_instance_name_;
 
     bool isWapiSupported() {
         uint32_t keyMgmtMask = 0;
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.4/Android.bp b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2867629
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen -Landroidbp.
+
+hidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.4",
+    root: "android.hardware",
+    srcs: [
+        "types.hal",
+        "ISupplicant.hal",
+        "ISupplicantP2pIface.hal",
+        "ISupplicantStaIface.hal",
+        "ISupplicantStaNetwork.hal",
+        "ISupplicantStaNetworkCallback.hal",
+        "ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.hal",
+    ],
+    interfaces: [
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+    gen_java: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.wifi",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicant.hal b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicant.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cb88ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicant.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.4;
+
+import @1.3::ISupplicant;
+
+/**
+ * Interface exposed by the supplicant HIDL service registered
+ * with the hardware service manager.
+ * This is the root level object for any the supplicant interactions.
+ * To use 1.4 features you must cast specific interfaces returned from the
+ * 1.1 HAL. For example V1_1::ISupplicant::addIface() adds V1_0::ISupplicantIface,
+ * which can be cast to V1_4::ISupplicantStaIface.
+ */
+interface ISupplicant extends @1.3::ISupplicant {};
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantP2pIface.hal b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantP2pIface.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65c761d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantP2pIface.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.4;
+
+import @1.2::ISupplicantP2pIface;
+
+/**
+ * Interface exposed by the supplicant for each P2P mode network
+ * interface (e.g p2p0) it controls.
+ * To use 1.4 features you must cast specific interfaces returned from the
+ * 1.4 HAL. For example V1_4::ISupplicant::addIface() adds V1_4::ISupplicantIface,
+ * which can be cast to V1_4::ISupplicantP2pIface.
+ */
+interface ISupplicantP2pIface extends @1.2::ISupplicantP2pIface {
+    /**
+     * Set whether to enable EDMG(802.11ay). Only allowed if hw mode is |HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211AD|
+     *
+     * @param enable true to set, false otherwise.
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_NETWORK_INVALID|
+     */
+    setEdmg(bool enable) generates (SupplicantStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Get whether EDMG(802.11ay) is enabled for this network.
+     *
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_NETWORK_INVALID|
+     * @return enabled true if set, false otherwise.
+     */
+    getEdmg() generates (SupplicantStatus status, bool enabled);
+};
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaIface.hal b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaIface.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7441ba5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaIface.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.4;
+
+import @1.0::SupplicantStatus;
+import @1.0::ISupplicantStaIface;
+import @1.0::MacAddress;
+import ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback;
+import @1.3::ISupplicantStaIface;
+
+/**
+ * Interface exposed by the supplicant for each station mode network
+ * interface (e.g wlan0) it controls.
+ */
+interface ISupplicantStaIface extends @1.3::ISupplicantStaIface {
+    /**
+     * Get Connection capabilities
+     *
+     * @return status Status of the operation, and connection capabilities.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|,
+     */
+    getConnectionCapabilities_1_4()
+        generates (SupplicantStatus status, ConnectionCapabilities capabilities);
+
+    /**
+     * Register for callbacks from this interface.
+     *
+     * These callbacks are invoked for events that are specific to this interface.
+     * Registration of multiple callback objects is supported. These objects must
+     * be automatically deleted when the corresponding client process is dead or
+     * if this interface is removed.
+     *
+     * @param callback An instance of the |ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback| HIDL
+     *        interface object.
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_IFACE_INVALID|
+     */
+    registerCallback_1_4(ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback callback)
+        generates (SupplicantStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Initiate Venue URL ANQP (for IEEE 802.11u Interworking/Hotspot 2.0) query with the
+     * specified access point. This specific query can be used only post connection, once security
+     * is established and PMF is enabled, to avoid spoofing preassociation ANQP responses.
+     * The ANQP data fetched must be returned in the
+     * |ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.onAnqpQueryDone| callback.
+     *
+     * @param macAddress MAC address of the access point.
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_IFACE_INVALID|
+     */
+    initiateVenueUrlAnqpQuery(MacAddress macAddress) generates (SupplicantStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Get wpa driver capabilities.
+     *
+     * @return status Status of the operation, and a bitmap of wpa driver features.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|,
+     */
+    getWpaDriverCapabilities_1_4() generates (SupplicantStatus status,
+        bitfield<WpaDriverCapabilitiesMask> driverCapabilitiesMask);
+
+    /**
+     * Generates DPP bootstrap information: Bootstrap ID, DPP URI and listen
+     * channel for responder mode.
+     *
+     * @param MacAddress MAC address of the interface for the DPP operation.
+     * @param deviceInfo Device specific information.
+     *        As per DPP Specification V1.0 section 5.2,
+     *        allowed Range of ASCII characters in deviceInfo - %x20-7E
+     *        semicolon is not allowed.
+     * @param DppCurve Elliptic curve cryptography type used to generate DPP
+     * public/private key pair.
+     * @return status of operation and bootstrap info.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_IFACE_INVALID|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNSUPPORTED|
+     */
+    generateDppBootstrapInfoForResponder(MacAddress macAddress, string deviceInfo, DppCurve curve)
+        generates (SupplicantStatus status, DppResponderBootstrapInfo bootstrapInfo);
+
+    /**
+     * Start DPP in Enrollee-Responder mode.
+     * Framework must first call |generateDppBootstrapInfoForResponder| to generate
+     * the bootstrapping information: Bootstrap ID, DPP URI and the listen channel.
+     * Then call this API with derived listen channel to start listening for
+     * authentication request from Peer initiator.
+     *
+     * @param listenChannel DPP listen channel.
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_IFACE_INVALID|
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNSUPPORTED|
+     */
+    startDppEnrolleeResponder(uint32_t listenChannel) generates (SupplicantStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Stop DPP Responder operation - Remove the bootstrap code and stop listening.
+     *
+     * @param ownBootstrapId Local device's URI ID obtained through
+     *        |generateDppBootstrapInfoForResponder| call.
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_IFACE_INVALID|
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNSUPPORTED|
+     */
+    stopDppResponder(uint32_t ownBootstrapId) generates (SupplicantStatus status);
+};
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.hal b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efcebda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.4;
+
+import @1.0::ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.AnqpData;
+import @1.0::ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.Hs20AnqpData;
+import @1.3::ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback;
+import @1.0::ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.State;
+import @1.0::Bssid;
+
+/**
+ * Callback Interface exposed by the supplicant service
+ * for each station mode interface (ISupplicantStaIface).
+ *
+ * Clients need to host an instance of this HIDL interface object and
+ * pass a reference of the object to the supplicant via the
+ * corresponding |ISupplicantStaIface.registerCallback_1_4| method.
+ */
+interface ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback extends @1.3::ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback {
+    /**
+     * ANQP data for IEEE Std 802.11-2016.
+     * The format of the data within these elements follows the IEEE
+     * Std 802.11-2016 standard, section 9.4.5.
+     */
+    struct AnqpData {
+        /**
+         * Baseline information as defined in HAL 1.0.
+         */
+        @1.0::ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.AnqpData V1_0;
+
+        /*
+         * Container for v1.0 of this struct
+         */
+        vec<uint8_t> venueUrl;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Used to indicate a Hotspot 2.0 terms and conditions acceptance is requested from the user
+     * before allowing the device to get internet access.
+     *
+     * @param bssid BSSID of the access point.
+     * @param url URL of the T&C server.
+     */
+    oneway onHs20TermsAndConditionsAcceptanceRequestedNotification(Bssid bssid, string url);
+
+    /**
+     * Used to indicate the result of ANQP (either for IEEE 802.11u Interworking
+     * or Hotspot 2.0) query.
+     *
+     * @param bssid BSSID of the access point.
+     * @param data ANQP data fetched from the access point.
+     *        All the fields in this struct must be empty if the query failed.
+     * @param hs20Data ANQP data fetched from the Hotspot 2.0 access point.
+     *        All the fields in this struct must be empty if the query failed.
+     */
+    oneway onAnqpQueryDone_1_4(Bssid bssid, AnqpData data, Hs20AnqpData hs20Data);
+};
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaNetwork.hal b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaNetwork.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bed5ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaNetwork.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.4;
+
+import @1.3::ISupplicantStaNetwork;
+import ISupplicantStaNetworkCallback;
+
+/**
+ * Interface exposed by the supplicant for each station mode network
+ * configuration it controls.
+ */
+interface ISupplicantStaNetwork extends @1.3::ISupplicantStaNetwork {
+    /**
+     * Possible mask of values for KeyMgmt param.
+     */
+    enum KeyMgmtMask : @1.3::ISupplicantStaNetwork.KeyMgmtMask {
+        /**
+         * SAE PK mode
+         */
+        SAE_PK,
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Possible mask of values for PairwiseCipher param.
+     */
+    enum PairwiseCipherMask : @1.3::ISupplicantStaNetwork.PairwiseCipherMask {
+        /**
+         * GCMP-128 Pairwise Cipher
+         */
+        GCMP_128 = 1 << 9,
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Possible mask of values for GroupCipher param.
+     */
+    enum GroupCipherMask : @1.3::ISupplicantStaNetwork.GroupCipherMask {
+        /**
+         * GCMP-128 Group Cipher
+         */
+        GCMP_128 = 1 << 9,
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Set group cipher mask for the network.
+     *
+     * @param groupCipherMask value to set.
+     *        Combination of |ProtoMask| values.
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_ARGS_INVALID|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_NETWORK_INVALID|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|
+     */
+    setGroupCipher_1_4(bitfield<GroupCipherMask> groupCipherMask)
+        generates (SupplicantStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the group cipher mask set for the network.
+     *
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_NETWORK_INVALID|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|
+     * @return groupCipherMask Combination of |GroupCipherMask| values.
+     */
+    getGroupCipher_1_4()
+        generates (SupplicantStatus status, bitfield<GroupCipherMask> groupCipherMask);
+
+    /**
+     * Set pairwise cipher mask for the network.
+     *
+     * @param pairwiseCipherMask value to set.
+     *        Combination of |ProtoMask| values.
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_ARGS_INVALID|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_NETWORK_INVALID|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|
+     */
+    setPairwiseCipher_1_4(bitfield<PairwiseCipherMask> pairwiseCipherMask)
+        generates (SupplicantStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the pairwise cipher mask set for the network.
+     *
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_NETWORK_INVALID|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|
+     * @return pairwiseCipherMask Combination of |PairwiseCipherMask| values.
+     */
+    getPairwiseCipher_1_4()
+        generates (SupplicantStatus status, bitfield<PairwiseCipherMask> pairwiseCipherMask);
+
+    /**
+     * Set whether to enable enhanced directional multi-gigabit (802.11ay EDMG).
+     * Only allowed if hw mode is |HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211AD|
+     *
+     * @param enable true to set, false otherwise.
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_NETWORK_INVALID|
+     */
+    setEdmg(bool enable) generates (SupplicantStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Get whether enhanced directional multi-gigabit (802.11ay EDMG) is enabled for this network.
+     *
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_NETWORK_INVALID|
+     * @return enabled true if set, false otherwise.
+     */
+    getEdmg() generates (SupplicantStatus status, bool enabled);
+
+    /**
+     * Register for callbacks from this network.
+     *
+     * These callbacks are invoked for events that are specific to this network.
+     * Registration of multiple callback objects is supported. These objects must
+     * be automatically deleted when the corresponding client process is dead or
+     * if this network is removed.
+     *
+     * @param callback An instance of the |ISupplicantStaNetworkCallback| HIDL
+     *        interface object.
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_NETWORK_INVALID|
+     */
+    registerCallback_1_4(ISupplicantStaNetworkCallback callback)
+        generates (SupplicantStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Set whether to enable SAE H2E (Hash-to-Element) only mode.
+     *
+     * When enabled, only SAE H2E network is allowed; othewise
+     * H&P (Hunting and Pecking) and H2E are both allowed.
+     * H&P only mode is not supported.
+     * If this API is not called before connecting to a SAE
+     * network, the behavior is undefined.
+     *
+     * @param enable true to set, false otherwise.
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_NETWORK_INVALID|
+     */
+    enableSaeH2eOnlyMode(bool enable) generates (SupplicantStatus status);
+
+    /**
+     * Set whether to enable SAE PK (Public Key) only mode to enable public AP validation.
+     * When enabled, only SAE PK network is allowed; otherwise PK is optional.
+     * If this API is not called before connecting to an SAE
+     * network, SAE PK mode depends on SAE PK config in wpa_supplicant configuration.
+     * If SAE PK config of wpa_supplicant configuration is not set,
+     * the default mode is optional (support for both PK and standard mode).
+     *
+     * @param enable true to set, false otherwise.
+     * @return status Status of the operation.
+     *         Possible status codes:
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.SUCCESS|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNKNOWN|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_NETWORK_INVALID|,
+     *         |SupplicantStatusCode.FAILURE_UNSUPPORTED|
+     */
+    enableSaePkOnlyMode(bool enable) generates (SupplicantStatus status);
+};
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaNetworkCallback.hal b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaNetworkCallback.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38cdcf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaNetworkCallback.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.4;
+
+import @1.0::ISupplicantStaNetworkCallback;
+
+/**
+ * Callback Interface exposed by the supplicant service
+ * for each network (ISupplicantStaNetwork).
+ *
+ * Clients need to host an instance of this HIDL interface object and
+ * pass a reference of the object to the supplicant via the
+ * corresponding |ISupplicantStaNetwork.registerCallback_1_4| method.
+ */
+interface ISupplicantStaNetworkCallback extends @1.0::ISupplicantStaNetworkCallback {
+    /**
+     * WPA3™ Specification Addendum for WPA3 R3 - Table 3.
+     * Transition Disable Indication filled in the third
+     * 4-way handshake message.
+     */
+    enum TransitionDisableIndication : uint32_t {
+        USE_WPA3_PERSONAL = 1 << 0,
+        USE_SAE_PK = 1 << 1,
+        USE_WPA3_ENTERPRISE = 1 << 2,
+        USE_ENHANCED_OPEN = 1 << 3,
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Used to notify WPA3 transition disable.
+     */
+    oneway onTransitionDisable(bitfield<TransitionDisableIndication> ind);
+};
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.4/types.hal b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/types.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aec61c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/types.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.4;
+
+import @1.0::SupplicantStatusCode;
+import @1.3::ConnectionCapabilities;
+import @1.3::DppFailureCode;
+import @1.3::WpaDriverCapabilitiesMask;
+
+/**
+ * Detailed network mode for legacy network
+ */
+enum LegacyMode : uint32_t {
+    UNKNOWN = 0,
+    /**
+     * For 802.11a
+     */
+    A_MODE = 1,
+    /**
+     * For 802.11b
+     */
+    B_MODE = 2,
+    /**
+     * For 802.11g
+     */
+    G_MODE = 3,
+};
+
+/**
+ * DppFailureCode: Error codes for DPP (Easy Connect)
+ */
+enum DppFailureCode : @1.3::DppFailureCode {
+    /**
+     * Failure to generate a DPP URI.
+     */
+    URI_GENERATION,
+};
+
+/**
+ * DppCurve: Elliptic curve cryptography type used to generate DPP
+ * public/private key pair.
+ */
+enum DppCurve : uint32_t {
+    PRIME256V1,
+    SECP384R1,
+    SECP521R1,
+    BRAINPOOLP256R1,
+    BRAINPOOLP384R1,
+    BRAINPOOLP512R1,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Connection Capabilities supported by current network and device
+ */
+struct ConnectionCapabilities {
+    /**
+     * Baseline information as defined in HAL 1.3.
+     */
+    @1.3::ConnectionCapabilities V1_3;
+
+    /**
+     * detailed network mode for legacy network
+     */
+    LegacyMode legacyMode;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Enum values indicating the status of any supplicant operation.
+ */
+enum SupplicantStatusCode : @1.0::SupplicantStatusCode {
+    FAILURE_UNSUPPORTED,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generic structure to return the status of any supplicant operation.
+ */
+struct SupplicantStatus {
+    SupplicantStatusCode code;
+
+    /**
+     * A vendor specific error message to provide more information beyond the
+     * status code.
+     * This will be used for debbuging purposes only.
+     */
+    string debugMessage;
+};
+
+/**
+ * WPA Driver capability.
+ */
+enum WpaDriverCapabilitiesMask : @1.3::WpaDriverCapabilitiesMask {
+    /**
+     */
+    SAE_PK = 1 << 2,
+};
+
+/**
+ * DPP bootstrap info generated for responder mode operation
+ */
+struct DppResponderBootstrapInfo {
+    /**
+     * Generated bootstrap identifier
+     */
+    uint32_t bootstrapId;
+
+    /**
+     * The Wi-Fi channel that the DPP responder is listening on.
+     */
+    uint32_t listenChannel;
+
+    /**
+     * Bootstrapping URI per DPP specification, "section 5.2 Bootstrapping
+     * information", may contain listen channel, MAC address, public key, or other information.
+     */
+    string uri;
+};
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/OWNERS b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/OWNERS
similarity index 100%
copy from wifi/1.4/default/OWNERS
copy to wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/OWNERS
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6af0a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_4TargetTestUtil",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_4.cpp"],
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        ".",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTestUtil",
+        "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_0TargetTestUtil",
+        "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_1TargetTestUtil",
+        "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_2TargetTestUtil",
+        "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_3TargetTestUtil",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
+        "libgmock",
+        "libwifi-system",
+        "libwifi-system-iface",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_4TargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp",
+        "supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTestUtil",
+        "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_0TargetTestUtil",
+        "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_1TargetTestUtil",
+        "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_2TargetTestUtil",
+        "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_3TargetTestUtil",
+        "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_4TargetTestUtil",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
+        "libgmock",
+        "libwifi-system",
+        "libwifi-system-iface",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+    disable_framework: true,
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalWifiSupplicantP2pV1_4TargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTestUtil",
+        "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_0TargetTestUtil",
+        "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_1TargetTestUtil",
+        "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_2TargetTestUtil",
+        "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_3TargetTestUtil",
+        "VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_4TargetTestUtil",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
+        "libgmock",
+        "libwifi-system",
+        "libwifi-system-iface",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+    disable_framework: true,
+}
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_4.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_4.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e7a465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_4.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"
+#include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_4.h"
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicant;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicantP2pIface;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicantStaIface;
+
+sp<ISupplicantStaIface> getSupplicantStaIface_1_4(
+    const android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicant>&
+        supplicant) {
+    return ISupplicantStaIface::castFrom(getSupplicantStaIface(supplicant));
+}
+
+sp<ISupplicantP2pIface> getSupplicantP2pIface_1_4(
+    const android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicant>&
+        supplicant) {
+    return ISupplicantP2pIface::castFrom(getSupplicantP2pIface(supplicant));
+}
+
+sp<ISupplicant> getSupplicant_1_4(const std::string& supplicant_instance_name,
+                                  bool isP2pOn) {
+    return ISupplicant::castFrom(
+        getSupplicant(supplicant_instance_name, isP2pOn));
+}
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_4.h b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_4.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3b6990
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_4.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SUPPLICANT_HIDL_TEST_UTILS_1_4_H
+#define SUPPLICANT_HIDL_TEST_UTILS_1_4_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicant.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantP2pIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaIface.h>
+
+android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicantStaIface>
+getSupplicantStaIface_1_4(
+    const android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicant>&
+        supplicant);
+android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicantP2pIface>
+getSupplicantP2pIface_1_4(
+    const android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicant>&
+        supplicant);
+android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicant>
+getSupplicant_1_4(const std::string& supplicant_instance_name, bool isP2pOn);
+
+class SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_4 : public SupplicantHidlTestBase {
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        SupplicantHidlTestBase::SetUp();
+        supplicant_ = getSupplicant_1_4(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
+        ASSERT_NE(supplicant_.get(), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
+    }
+
+   protected:
+    android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicant>
+        supplicant_;
+};
+#endif /* SUPPLICANT_HIDL_TEST_UTILS_1_4_H */
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9185279
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <VtsCoreUtil.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.1/IWifi.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicant.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantP2pIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/types.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+
+#include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"
+#include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_4.h"
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::SupplicantStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::SupplicantStatusCode;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicantP2pIface;
+
+using SupplicantStatusV1_4 =
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::SupplicantStatus;
+using SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4 =
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::SupplicantStatusCode;
+
+class SupplicantP2pIfaceHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_4 {
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_4::SetUp();
+        p2p_iface_ = getSupplicantP2pIface_1_4(supplicant_);
+        ASSERT_NE(p2p_iface_.get(), nullptr);
+    }
+
+   protected:
+    // ISupplicantP2pIface object used for all tests in this fixture.
+    sp<ISupplicantP2pIface> p2p_iface_;
+};
+
+/*
+ * SetGetEdmg
+ */
+TEST_P(SupplicantP2pIfaceHidlTest, SetGetEdmg) {
+    p2p_iface_->setEdmg(true, [&](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::SUCCESS, status.code);
+    });
+    p2p_iface_->getEdmg([&](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status, bool enable) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        EXPECT_EQ(true, enable);
+    });
+    p2p_iface_->setEdmg(false, [&](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::SUCCESS, status.code);
+    });
+    p2p_iface_->getEdmg([&](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status, bool enable) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        EXPECT_EQ(false, enable);
+    });
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(SupplicantP2pIfaceHidlTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+    PerInstance, SupplicantP2pIfaceHidlTest,
+    testing::Combine(
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+            android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifi::descriptor)),
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+            android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicant::
+                descriptor))),
+    android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccd469d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <VtsCoreUtil.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.1/IWifi.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.1/ISupplicant.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.2/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.3/ISupplicant.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.3/ISupplicantStaNetwork.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.3/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicant.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/types.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+
+#include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"
+#include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_4.h"
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::SupplicantStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::SupplicantStatusCode;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_2::DppAkm;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_2::DppFailureCode;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_2::DppNetRole;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_2::DppProgressCode;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_3::DppSuccessCode;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_3::ISupplicantStaNetwork;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ConnectionCapabilities;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::DppCurve;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::DppResponderBootstrapInfo;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicant;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicantStaIface;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback;
+
+namespace {
+constexpr uint8_t kTestMacAddr[] = {0x56, 0x67, 0x67, 0xf4, 0x56, 0x92};
+}  // namespace
+
+using SupplicantStatusV1_4 =
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::SupplicantStatus;
+using SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4 =
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::SupplicantStatusCode;
+
+class SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_4 {
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_4::SetUp();
+        sta_iface_ = getSupplicantStaIface_1_4(supplicant_);
+        ASSERT_NE(sta_iface_.get(), nullptr);
+
+        memcpy(mac_addr_.data(), kTestMacAddr, mac_addr_.size());
+    }
+
+   protected:
+    // ISupplicantStaIface object used for all tests in this fixture.
+    sp<ISupplicantStaIface> sta_iface_;
+    // MAC address to use for various tests.
+    std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac_addr_;
+
+    bool isDppSupported() {
+        uint32_t keyMgmtMask = 0;
+
+        // We need to first get the key management capabilities from the device.
+        // If DPP is not supported, we just pass the test.
+        sta_iface_->getKeyMgmtCapabilities_1_3(
+            [&](const SupplicantStatus& status, uint32_t keyMgmtMaskInternal) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+                keyMgmtMask = keyMgmtMaskInternal;
+            });
+
+        if (!(keyMgmtMask & ISupplicantStaNetwork::KeyMgmtMask::DPP)) {
+            // DPP not supported
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+class IfaceCallback : public ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback {
+    Return<void> onNetworkAdded(uint32_t /* id */) override { return Void(); }
+    Return<void> onNetworkRemoved(uint32_t /* id */) override { return Void(); }
+    Return<void> onStateChanged(
+        ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::State /* newState */,
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /*bssid */, uint32_t /* id */,
+        const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /* ssid */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onAnqpQueryDone(
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */,
+        const ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::
+            ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::AnqpData& /* data */,
+        const ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::Hs20AnqpData& /* hs20Data */)
+        override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    virtual Return<void> onHs20IconQueryDone(
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */,
+        const hidl_string& /* fileName */,
+        const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /* data */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    virtual Return<void> onHs20SubscriptionRemediation(
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */,
+        ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::OsuMethod /* osuMethod */,
+        const hidl_string& /* url*/) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onHs20TermsAndConditionsAcceptanceRequestedNotification(
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */,
+        const hidl_string& /* url */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onHs20DeauthImminentNotice(
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */, uint32_t /* reasonCode */,
+        uint32_t /* reAuthDelayInSec */,
+        const hidl_string& /* url */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onDisconnected(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */,
+                                bool /* locallyGenerated */,
+                                ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::ReasonCode
+                                /* reasonCode */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onAssociationRejected(
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */,
+        ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::StatusCode /* statusCode */,
+        bool /*timedOut */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onAuthenticationTimeout(
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onBssidChanged(
+        ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::BssidChangeReason /* reason */,
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onEapFailure() override { return Void(); }
+    Return<void> onEapFailure_1_1(
+        ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::EapErrorCode /* eapErrorCode */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onEapFailure_1_3(uint32_t /* eapErrorCode */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onWpsEventSuccess() override { return Void(); }
+    Return<void> onWpsEventFail(
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */,
+        ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::WpsConfigError /* configError */,
+        ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::WpsErrorIndication /* errorInd */)
+        override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onWpsEventPbcOverlap() override { return Void(); }
+    Return<void> onExtRadioWorkStart(uint32_t /* id */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onExtRadioWorkTimeout(uint32_t /* id*/) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onDppSuccessConfigReceived(
+        const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /* ssid */, const hidl_string& /* password */,
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 32>& /* psk */,
+        DppAkm /* securityAkm */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onDppSuccessConfigSent() override { return Void(); }
+    Return<void> onDppProgress(DppProgressCode /* code */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onDppFailure(DppFailureCode /* code */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onDppSuccess(DppSuccessCode /* code */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onDppProgress_1_3(
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_3::DppProgressCode /* code */)
+        override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onDppFailure_1_3(
+        ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_3::DppFailureCode /* code */,
+        const hidl_string& /* ssid */, const hidl_string& /* channelList */,
+        const hidl_vec<uint16_t>& /* bandList */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onPmkCacheAdded(
+        int64_t /* expirationTimeInSec */,
+        const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /* serializedEntry */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onBssTmHandlingDone(
+        const ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::BssTmData& /* data */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onStateChanged_1_3(
+        ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::State /* newState */,
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /*bssid */, uint32_t /* id */,
+        const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /* ssid */, bool /* filsHlpSent */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onAnqpQueryDone_1_4(
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& /* bssid */,
+        const ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::
+            ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::AnqpData& /* data */,
+        const ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback::Hs20AnqpData& /* hs20Data */)
+        override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+};
+
+/*
+ * getConnectionCapabilities_1_4
+ */
+TEST_P(SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest, GetConnectionCapabilities) {
+    sta_iface_->getConnectionCapabilities_1_4(
+        [&](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status,
+            ConnectionCapabilities /* capabilities */) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        });
+}
+
+/*
+ * RegisterCallback_1_4
+ */
+TEST_P(SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest, RegisterCallback_1_4) {
+    sta_iface_->registerCallback_1_4(
+        new IfaceCallback(), [](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        });
+}
+
+/*
+ * InitiateVenueUrlAnqpQuery.
+ */
+TEST_P(SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest, InitiateVenueUrlAnqpQuery) {
+    sta_iface_->initiateVenueUrlAnqpQuery(
+        mac_addr_, [](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status) {
+            // These requests will fail unless the BSSID mentioned is actually
+            // present in scan results.
+            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::FAILURE_UNKNOWN, status.code);
+        });
+}
+
+/*
+ * GetWpaDriverCapabilities
+ */
+TEST_P(SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest, GetWpaDriverCapabilities) {
+    sta_iface_->getWpaDriverCapabilities_1_4(
+        [&](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status, uint32_t) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        });
+}
+
+/*
+ * StartDppEnrolleeResponder
+ */
+TEST_P(SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest, StartDppEnrolleeResponder) {
+    // We need to first get the key management capabilities from the device.
+    // If DPP is not supported, we just pass the test.
+    if (!isDppSupported()) {
+        // DPP not supported
+        return;
+    }
+
+    hidl_string deviceInfo = "DPP_Responder_Mode_VTS_Test";
+    uint32_t bootstrap_id = 0;
+    uint32_t listen_channel = 0;
+    uint8_t mac_address[6] = {0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77};
+
+    // Generate DPP bootstrap information
+    sta_iface_->generateDppBootstrapInfoForResponder(
+        mac_address, deviceInfo, DppCurve::PRIME256V1,
+        [&](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status,
+            DppResponderBootstrapInfo bootstrapInfo) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            EXPECT_NE(-1, bootstrapInfo.bootstrapId);
+            EXPECT_NE(0, bootstrapInfo.bootstrapId);
+            bootstrap_id = bootstrapInfo.bootstrapId;
+            listen_channel = bootstrapInfo.listenChannel;
+            EXPECT_NE(0, bootstrapInfo.listenChannel);
+        });
+
+    // Start DPP as Enrollee-Responder.
+    sta_iface_->startDppEnrolleeResponder(
+        listen_channel, [&](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        });
+
+    // Stop DPP Enrollee-Responder mode, ie remove the URI and stop listen.
+    sta_iface_->stopDppResponder(
+        bootstrap_id, [&](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        });
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+    PerInstance, SupplicantStaIfaceHidlTest,
+    testing::Combine(
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+            android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifi::descriptor)),
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+            android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicant::
+                descriptor))),
+    android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e38c4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.4/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <VtsCoreUtil.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.0/ISupplicantStaNetwork.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/supplicant/1.4/ISupplicantStaNetwork.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+
+#include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"
+#include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_4.h"
+
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::IfaceType;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::ISupplicant;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::ISupplicantStaIface;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::ISupplicantStaNetwork;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::SupplicantStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_0::SupplicantStatusCode;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::
+    ISupplicantStaNetworkCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifi;
+using SupplicantStatusV1_4 =
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::SupplicantStatus;
+using SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4 =
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::SupplicantStatusCode;
+using WpaDriverCapabilitiesMaskV1_4 =
+    ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::WpaDriverCapabilitiesMask;
+
+class SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest : public SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_4 {
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        SupplicantHidlTestBaseV1_4::SetUp();
+        sta_iface_ = getSupplicantStaIface_1_4(supplicant_);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, sta_iface_.get());
+        sta_network_ = createSupplicantStaNetwork(supplicant_);
+        ASSERT_NE(sta_network_.get(), nullptr);
+        /* variable used to check if the underlying HAL version is 1.4 or
+         * higher. This is to skip tests which are using deprecated methods.
+         */
+        v1_4 = ::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::
+            ISupplicantStaNetwork::castFrom(sta_network_);
+    }
+
+   protected:
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicantStaIface>
+        sta_iface_;
+    sp<::android::hardware::wifi::supplicant::V1_4::ISupplicantStaNetwork>
+        v1_4 = nullptr;
+    // ISupplicantStaNetwork object used for all tests in this fixture.
+    sp<ISupplicantStaNetwork> sta_network_;
+    bool isSaePkSupported() {
+        uint32_t caps;
+        sta_iface_->getWpaDriverCapabilities_1_4(
+            [&](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status, uint32_t capsInternal) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::SUCCESS, status.code);
+                caps = capsInternal;
+            });
+        return !!(caps & WpaDriverCapabilitiesMaskV1_4::SAE_PK);
+    }
+};
+
+class NetworkCallback : public ISupplicantStaNetworkCallback {
+    Return<void> onNetworkEapSimGsmAuthRequest(
+        const ISupplicantStaNetworkCallback::NetworkRequestEapSimGsmAuthParams&
+        /* params */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onNetworkEapSimUmtsAuthRequest(
+        const ISupplicantStaNetworkCallback::NetworkRequestEapSimUmtsAuthParams&
+        /* params */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+    Return<void> onNetworkEapIdentityRequest() override { return Void(); }
+    Return<void> onTransitionDisable(uint32_t /* params */) override {
+        return Void();
+    }
+};
+
+/*
+ * RegisterCallback
+ */
+TEST_P(SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest, RegisterCallback_1_4) {
+    v1_4->registerCallback_1_4(
+        new NetworkCallback(), [](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        });
+}
+
+/*
+ * enable SAE H2E (Hash-to-Element) only mode
+ */
+TEST_P(SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest, EnableSaeH2eOnlyMode) {
+    v1_4->enableSaeH2eOnlyMode(true, [&](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::SUCCESS, status.code);
+    });
+    v1_4->enableSaeH2eOnlyMode(false, [&](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::SUCCESS, status.code);
+    });
+}
+
+/*
+ * enable SAE PK only mode
+ */
+TEST_P(SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest, EnableSaePkOnlyMode) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "SAE-PK Supported: " << isSaePkSupported();
+    SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4 expectedCode =
+        isSaePkSupported() ? SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::SUCCESS
+                           : SupplicantStatusCodeV1_4::FAILURE_UNSUPPORTED;
+    v1_4->enableSaePkOnlyMode(true, [&](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(expectedCode, status.code);
+    });
+    v1_4->enableSaePkOnlyMode(false, [&](const SupplicantStatusV1_4& status) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(expectedCode, status.code);
+    });
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+    PerInstance, SupplicantStaNetworkHidlTest,
+    testing::Combine(
+        testing::ValuesIn(
+            android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IWifi::descriptor)),
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+            ISupplicant::descriptor))),
+    android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);