diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/6.0/Generators.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/6.0/Generators.cpp
index 6b4dbc1..e3b98c9 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/6.0/Generators.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/6.0/Generators.cpp
@@ -36,9 +36,14 @@
 std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> generateOutputDeviceConfigParameters(bool oneProfilePerDevice) {
     std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> result;
     for (const auto& device : getDeviceParameters()) {
-        auto module =
-                getCachedPolicyConfig().getModuleFromName(std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(device));
+        const std::string moduleName = std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(device);
+        auto module = getCachedPolicyConfig().getModuleFromName(moduleName);
         for (const auto& ioProfile : module->getOutputProfiles()) {
+            if (getCachedPolicyConfig()
+                        .getAttachedSinkDeviceForMixPort(moduleName, ioProfile->getName())
+                        .empty()) {
+                continue;  // no attached device
+            }
             for (const auto& profile : ioProfile->getAudioProfiles()) {
                 const auto& channels = profile->getChannels();
                 const auto& sampleRates = profile->getSampleRates();
@@ -94,9 +99,14 @@
 std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> generateInputDeviceConfigParameters(bool oneProfilePerDevice) {
     std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> result;
     for (const auto& device : getDeviceParameters()) {
-        auto module =
-                getCachedPolicyConfig().getModuleFromName(std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(device));
+        const std::string moduleName = std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(device);
+        auto module = getCachedPolicyConfig().getModuleFromName(moduleName);
         for (const auto& ioProfile : module->getInputProfiles()) {
+            if (getCachedPolicyConfig()
+                        .getAttachedSourceDeviceForMixPort(moduleName, ioProfile->getName())
+                        .empty()) {
+                continue;  // no attached device
+            }
             for (const auto& profile : ioProfile->getAudioProfiles()) {
                 const auto& channels = profile->getChannels();
                 const auto& sampleRates = profile->getSampleRates();
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
index 0cc6a5b..2759801 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
@@ -499,18 +499,10 @@
             return xsd::isLinearPcm(std::get<PARAM_CONFIG>(cfg).base.format)
                    // MMAP NOIRQ and HW A/V Sync profiles use special writing protocols.
                    &&
-                   std::find_if(flags.begin(), flags.end(),
-                                [](const auto& flag) {
-                                    return flag == toString(xsd::AudioInOutFlag::
-                                                                    AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ) ||
-                                           flag == toString(xsd::AudioInOutFlag::
-                                                                    AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC);
-                                }) == flags.end() &&
-                   !getCachedPolicyConfig()
-                            .getAttachedSinkDeviceForMixPort(
-                                    std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(std::get<PARAM_DEVICE>(cfg)),
-                                    std::get<PARAM_PORT_NAME>(cfg))
-                            .empty();
+                   std::find_if(flags.begin(), flags.end(), [](const auto& flag) {
+                       return flag == toString(xsd::AudioInOutFlag::AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ) ||
+                              flag == toString(xsd::AudioInOutFlag::AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC);
+                   }) == flags.end();
         });
         return pcmParams;
     }();
@@ -677,20 +669,13 @@
                            // reading h/w hotword might require Soundtrigger to be active.
                            &&
                            std::find_if(
-                                   flags.begin(), flags.end(),
-                                   [](const auto& flag) {
+                                   flags.begin(), flags.end(), [](const auto& flag) {
                                        return flag == toString(
                                                               xsd::AudioInOutFlag::
                                                                       AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ) ||
                                               flag == toString(xsd::AudioInOutFlag::
                                                                        AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD);
-                                   }) == flags.end() &&
-                           !getCachedPolicyConfig()
-                                    .getAttachedSourceDeviceForMixPort(
-                                            std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(
-                                                    std::get<PARAM_DEVICE>(cfg)),
-                                            std::get<PARAM_PORT_NAME>(cfg))
-                                    .empty();
+                                   }) == flags.end();
                 });
         return pcmParams;
     }();
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/Generators.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/Generators.cpp
index 8c92cbd..42bf1d3 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/Generators.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/Generators.cpp
@@ -95,11 +95,16 @@
 std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> generateOutputDeviceConfigParameters(bool oneProfilePerDevice) {
     std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> result;
     for (const auto& device : getDeviceParameters()) {
-        auto module =
-                getCachedPolicyConfig().getModuleFromName(std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(device));
+        const std::string moduleName = std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(device);
+        auto module = getCachedPolicyConfig().getModuleFromName(moduleName);
         if (!module || !module->getFirstMixPorts()) break;
         for (const auto& mixPort : module->getFirstMixPorts()->getMixPort()) {
             if (mixPort.getRole() != xsd::Role::source) continue;  // not an output profile
+            if (getCachedPolicyConfig()
+                        .getAttachedSinkDeviceForMixPort(moduleName, mixPort.getName())
+                        .empty()) {
+                continue;  // no attached device
+            }
             auto [flags, isOffload] = generateOutFlags(mixPort);
             for (const auto& profile : mixPort.getProfile()) {
                 if (!profile.hasFormat() || !profile.hasSamplingRates() ||
@@ -223,11 +228,16 @@
 std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> generateInputDeviceConfigParameters(bool oneProfilePerDevice) {
     std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> result;
     for (const auto& device : getDeviceParameters()) {
-        auto module =
-                getCachedPolicyConfig().getModuleFromName(std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(device));
+        const std::string moduleName = std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(device);
+        auto module = getCachedPolicyConfig().getModuleFromName(moduleName);
         if (!module || !module->getFirstMixPorts()) break;
         for (const auto& mixPort : module->getFirstMixPorts()->getMixPort()) {
             if (mixPort.getRole() != xsd::Role::sink) continue;  // not an input profile
+            if (getCachedPolicyConfig()
+                        .getAttachedSourceDeviceForMixPort(moduleName, mixPort.getName())
+                        .empty()) {
+                continue;  // no attached device
+            }
             std::vector<AudioInOutFlag> flags;
             if (mixPort.hasFlags()) {
                 std::transform(mixPort.getFlags().begin(), mixPort.getFlags().end(),
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
index b99ed43..b280d7c 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@
     data: [
         "tests/apm_config_no_vx.xml",
         "tests/apm_config_with_vx.xml",
+        "tests/apm_config_b_205808571_6_0.xml",
     ],
     test_config: "tests/HalAudioV6_0GeneratorTest.xml",
 }
@@ -246,6 +247,7 @@
         "tests/apm_config_no_vx_7_0.xml",
         "tests/apm_config_with_vx_7_0.xml",
         "tests/apm_config_b_204314749_7_0.xml",
+        "tests/apm_config_b_205808571_7_0.xml",
     ],
     test_config: "tests/HalAudioV7_0GeneratorTest.xml",
 }
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/PolicyConfig.h b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/PolicyConfig.h
index a94041c..171d03f 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/PolicyConfig.h
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/PolicyConfig.h
@@ -76,6 +76,16 @@
     const std::set<std::string>& getModulesWithDevicesNames() const {
         return mModulesWithDevicesNames;
     }
+    std::string getAttachedSinkDeviceForMixPort(const std::string& moduleName,
+                                                const std::string& mixPortName) const {
+        return findAttachedDevice(getAttachedDevices(moduleName),
+                                  getSinkDevicesForMixPort(moduleName, mixPortName));
+    }
+    std::string getAttachedSourceDeviceForMixPort(const std::string& moduleName,
+                                                  const std::string& mixPortName) const {
+        return findAttachedDevice(getAttachedDevices(moduleName),
+                                  getSourceDevicesForMixPort(moduleName, mixPortName));
+    }
     bool haveInputProfilesInModule(const std::string& name) const {
         auto module = getModuleFromName(name);
         return module && !module->getInputProfiles().empty();
@@ -92,6 +102,8 @@
                 for (const auto& module : hwModules) {
                     if (module->getDeclaredDevices().indexOf(device) >= 0) {
                         mModulesWithDevicesNames.insert(module->getName());
+                        mAttachedDevicesPerModule[module->getName()].push_back(
+                                device->getTagName());
                         break;
                     }
                 }
@@ -100,16 +112,64 @@
                 for (const auto& module : hwModules) {
                     if (module->getDeclaredDevices().indexOf(device) >= 0) {
                         mModulesWithDevicesNames.insert(module->getName());
+                        mAttachedDevicesPerModule[module->getName()].push_back(
+                                device->getTagName());
                         break;
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
+    std::string findAttachedDevice(const std::vector<std::string>& attachedDevices,
+                                   const std::set<std::string>& possibleDevices) const {
+        for (const auto& device : attachedDevices) {
+            if (possibleDevices.count(device)) return device;
+        }
+        return {};
+    }
+    std::vector<std::string> getAttachedDevices(const std::string& moduleName) const {
+        if (auto iter = mAttachedDevicesPerModule.find(moduleName);
+            iter != mAttachedDevicesPerModule.end()) {
+            return iter->second;
+        }
+        return {};
+    }
+    std::set<std::string> getSinkDevicesForMixPort(const std::string& moduleName,
+                                                   const std::string& mixPortName) const {
+        std::set<std::string> result;
+        auto module = getModuleFromName(moduleName);
+        if (module != nullptr) {
+            for (const auto& route : module->getRoutes()) {
+                for (const auto& source : route->getSources()) {
+                    if (source->getTagName() == mixPortName) {
+                        result.insert(route->getSink()->getTagName());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    std::set<std::string> getSourceDevicesForMixPort(const std::string& moduleName,
+                                                     const std::string& mixPortName) const {
+        std::set<std::string> result;
+        auto module = getModuleFromName(moduleName);
+        if (module != nullptr) {
+            for (const auto& route : module->getRoutes()) {
+                if (route->getSink()->getTagName() == mixPortName) {
+                    const auto& sources = route->getSources();
+                    std::transform(sources.begin(), sources.end(),
+                                   std::inserter(result, result.end()),
+                                   [](const auto& source) { return source->getTagName(); });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
 
     const std::string mConfigFileName;
     status_t mStatus = android::NO_INIT;
     std::string mFilePath;
     sp<const android::HwModule> mPrimaryModule = nullptr;
     std::set<std::string> mModulesWithDevicesNames;
+    std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> mAttachedDevicesPerModule;
 };
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/HalAudioV6_0GeneratorTest.xml b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/HalAudioV6_0GeneratorTest.xml
index 0c85a05..0230447 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/HalAudioV6_0GeneratorTest.xml
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/HalAudioV6_0GeneratorTest.xml
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
         <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
         <option name="push" value="apm_config_no_vx.xml->/data/local/tmp/apm_config_no_vx.xml" />
         <option name="push" value="apm_config_with_vx.xml->/data/local/tmp/apm_config_with_vx.xml" />
+        <option name="push" value="apm_config_b_205808571_6_0.xml->/data/local/tmp/apm_config_b_205808571_6_0.xml" />
         <option name="push" value="HalAudioV6_0GeneratorTest->/data/local/tmp/HalAudioV6_0GeneratorTest" />
     </target_preparer>
 
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/HalAudioV7_0GeneratorTest.xml b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/HalAudioV7_0GeneratorTest.xml
index 3dc5b33..0d8abd3 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/HalAudioV7_0GeneratorTest.xml
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/HalAudioV7_0GeneratorTest.xml
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
         <option name="push" value="apm_config_no_vx_7_0.xml->/data/local/tmp/apm_config_no_vx.xml" />
         <option name="push" value="apm_config_with_vx_7_0.xml->/data/local/tmp/apm_config_with_vx.xml" />
         <option name="push" value="apm_config_b_204314749_7_0.xml->/data/local/tmp/apm_config_b_204314749_7_0.xml" />
+        <option name="push" value="apm_config_b_205808571_7_0.xml->/data/local/tmp/apm_config_b_205808571_7_0.xml" />
         <option name="push" value="HalAudioV7_0GeneratorTest->/data/local/tmp/HalAudioV7_0GeneratorTest" />
     </target_preparer>
 
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/apm_config_b_205808571_6_0.xml b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/apm_config_b_205808571_6_0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f7bf7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/apm_config_b_205808571_6_0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<!-- Copyright (c) 2016-2021, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved
+     Not a Contribution.
+-->
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<audioPolicyConfiguration version="1.0" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+    <!-- version section contains a “version” tag in the form “major.minor” e.g. version=”1.0” -->
+
+    <!-- Global configuration Decalaration -->
+    <globalConfiguration speaker_drc_enabled="true" call_screen_mode_supported="true"/>
+
+
+    <!-- Modules section:
+        There is one section per audio HW module present on the platform.
+        Each module section will contains two mandatory tags for audio HAL “halVersion” and “name”.
+        The module names are the same as in current .conf file:
+                “primary”, “A2DP”, “remote_submix”, “USB”
+        Each module will contain the following sections:
+        “devicePorts”: a list of device descriptors for all input and output devices accessible via this
+        module.
+        This contains both permanently attached devices and removable devices.
+        “mixPorts”: listing all output and input streams exposed by the audio HAL
+        “routes”: list of possible connections between input and output devices or between stream and
+        devices.
+            "route": is defined by an attribute:
+                -"type": <mux|mix> means all sources are mutual exclusive (mux) or can be mixed (mix)
+                -"sink": the sink involved in this route
+                -"sources": all the sources than can be connected to the sink via vis route
+        “attachedDevices”: permanently attached devices.
+        The attachedDevices section is a list of devices names. The names correspond to device names
+        defined in <devicePorts> section.
+        “defaultOutputDevice”: device to be used by default when no policy rule applies
+    -->
+    <modules>
+        <!-- Primary Audio HAL -->
+        <module name="primary" halVersion="2.0">
+            <attachedDevices>
+                <item>Earpiece</item>
+                <item>Speaker</item>
+                <item>Telephony Tx</item>
+                <item>Built-In Mic</item>
+                <item>Built-In Back Mic</item>
+                <item>FM Tuner</item>
+                <item>Telephony Rx</item>
+            </attachedDevices>
+            <defaultOutputDevice>Speaker</defaultOutputDevice>
+            <mixPorts>
+                <mixPort name="primary output" role="source" flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="raw" role="source"
+                        flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_RAW">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="haptics output" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO_HAPTIC_A"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="deep_buffer" role="source"
+                        flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="mmap_no_irq_out" role="source" flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="hifi_playback" role="source" />
+                <mixPort name="compress_passthrough" role="source"
+                        flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING">
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="direct_pcm" role="source"
+                        flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000,352800,384000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000,352800,384000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                  <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000,352800,384000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="compressed_offload" role="source"
+                         flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAC"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_ALAC"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_APE"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LC"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V1"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V2"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS"
+                             samplingRates="32000,44100,48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS_HD"
+                             samplingRates="32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_WMA"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_WMA_PRO"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_LC"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_HE_V1"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_HE_V2"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="voice_tx" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,16000,48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="voip_rx" role="source"
+                         flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_VOIP_RX">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,16000,32000,48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="incall_music_uplink" role="source"
+                        flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_INCALL_MUSIC">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,16000,48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+
+                <mixPort name="primary input" role="sink" maxOpenCount="2" maxActiveCount="2">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="fast input" role="sink"
+                         flags="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST">
+                     <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                              samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
+                              channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="quad mic" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                        samplingRates="48000"
+                        channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="voip_tx" role="sink"
+                         flags="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_VOIP_TX">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,16000,32000,48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="usb_surround_sound" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,88200,96000,176400,192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_7POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,88200,96000,176400,192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_7POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,88200,96000,176400,192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_7POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="record_24" role="sink" maxOpenCount="2" maxActiveCount="2">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,96000,192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,96000,192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,96000,192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="voice_rx" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,16000,48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="mmap_no_irq_in" role="sink" flags="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="hifi_input" role="sink" />
+            </mixPorts>
+
+            <devicePorts>
+                <!-- Output devices declaration, i.e. Sink DEVICE PORT -->
+                <devicePort tagName="Earpiece" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE" role="sink">
+                   <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                            samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Speaker" role="sink" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER" address="">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Wired Headset" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Wired Headphones" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Line" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO Headset" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO Car Kit" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Telephony Tx" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="HDMI" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,16000,22050,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Proxy" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_PROXY" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,16000,22050,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="FM" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_FM" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP" role="sink"
+                            encodedFormats="AUDIO_FORMAT_SBC AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_HD AUDIO_FORMAT_LDAC AUDIO_FORMAT_CELT AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_ADAPTIVE AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_TWSP VX_AUDIO_FORMAT_LC3">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP Headphones" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES" role="sink"
+                            encodedFormats="AUDIO_FORMAT_SBC AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_HD AUDIO_FORMAT_LDAC AUDIO_FORMAT_CELT AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_ADAPTIVE AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_TWSP VX_AUDIO_FORMAT_LC3">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP Speaker" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER" role="sink"
+                            encodedFormats="AUDIO_FORMAT_SBC AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_HD AUDIO_FORMAT_LDAC AUDIO_FORMAT_CELT AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_ADAPTIVE AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_TWSP VX_AUDIO_FORMAT_LC3">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="USB Device Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="USB Headset Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_HEADSET" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"/>
+                </devicePort>
+
+                <!-- Input devices declaration, i.e. Source DEVICE PORT -->
+                <devicePort tagName="Built-In Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Built-In Back Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="FM Tuner" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Wired Headset Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO Headset Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Telephony Rx" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,16000,48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="USB Device In" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE" role="source">
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="USB Headset In" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_HEADSET" role="source">
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="A2DP In" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP" role="source"
+                            encodedFormats="VX_AUDIO_FORMAT_LC3">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="44100,48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+
+            </devicePorts>
+            <!-- route declaration, i.e. list all available sources for a given sink -->
+            <routes>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Earpiece"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Speaker"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Wired Headset"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Wired Headphones"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Line"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="HDMI"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,compress_passthrough,voip_rx,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Proxy"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="FM"
+                       sources="primary output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="BT SCO"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="BT SCO Headset"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="BT SCO Car Kit"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="USB Device Out"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,hifi_playback,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="USB Headset Out"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,hifi_playback,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Telephony Tx"
+                       sources="voice_tx,incall_music_uplink"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="voice_rx"
+                       sources="Telephony Rx"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="primary input"
+                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,Wired Headset Mic,BT SCO Headset Mic,FM Tuner,Telephony Rx,A2DP In"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="usb_surround_sound"
+                       sources="USB Device In,USB Headset In"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="fast input"
+                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,BT SCO Headset Mic,Wired Headset Mic"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="quad mic"
+                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,BT SCO Headset Mic,Wired Headset Mic"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="voip_tx"
+                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,BT SCO Headset Mic,USB Device In,USB Headset In,Wired Headset Mic"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="record_24"
+                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,Wired Headset Mic,A2DP In"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="mmap_no_irq_in"
+                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,Wired Headset Mic,USB Device In,USB Headset In"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="BT A2DP Out"
+                       sources="primary output,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="BT A2DP Headphones"
+                       sources="primary output,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="BT A2DP Speaker"
+                       sources="primary output,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="hifi_input" sources="USB Device In,USB Headset In" />
+            </routes>
+
+        </module>
+
+        <!-- A2DP Audio HAL -->
+        <module name="a2dp" halVersion="2.0">
+            <mixPorts>
+                <mixPort name="a2dp input" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="44100,48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+            </mixPorts>
+
+            <devicePorts>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP In" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="44100,48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+            </devicePorts>
+
+            <routes>
+                <route type="mix" sink="a2dp input"
+                       sources="BT A2DP In"/>
+            </routes>
+        </module>
+
+        <!-- Usb Audio HAL -->
+        <module name="usb" halVersion="2.0">
+            <mixPorts>
+                <mixPort name="usb_accessory output" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="44100" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+            </mixPorts>
+            <devicePorts>
+                <devicePort tagName="USB Host Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="44100" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+            </devicePorts>
+            <routes>
+                <route type="mix" sink="USB Host Out"
+                       sources="usb_accessory output"/>
+            </routes>
+        </module>
+
+        <!-- Remote Submix Audio HAL -->
+        <!-- <xi:include href="/vendor/etc/r_submix_audio_policy_configuration.xml"/> -->
+
+        <!-- Bluetooth Audio HAL for hearing aid -->
+        <!-- <xi:include href="/vendor/etc/bluetooth_qti_hearing_aid_audio_policy_configuration.xml"/> -->
+
+    </modules>
+    <!-- End of Modules section -->
+
+    <!-- Volume section -->
+
+    <!-- <xi:include href="/vendor/etc/audio_policy_volumes.xml"/> -->
+    <!-- <xi:include href="/vendor/etc/default_volume_tables.xml"/> -->
+
+    <!-- End of Volume section -->
+
+</audioPolicyConfiguration>
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/apm_config_b_205808571_7_0.xml b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/apm_config_b_205808571_7_0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16427b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/apm_config_b_205808571_7_0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<!-- Copyright (c) 2016-2021, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved
+     Not a Contribution.
+-->
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<audioPolicyConfiguration version="7.0" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+    <!-- version section contains a “version” tag in the form “major.minor” e.g. version=”1.0” -->
+
+    <!-- Global configuration Decalaration -->
+    <globalConfiguration speaker_drc_enabled="true" call_screen_mode_supported="true"/>
+
+
+    <!-- Modules section:
+        There is one section per audio HW module present on the platform.
+        Each module section will contains two mandatory tags for audio HAL “halVersion” and “name”.
+        The module names are the same as in current .conf file:
+                “primary”, “A2DP”, “remote_submix”, “USB”
+        Each module will contain the following sections:
+        “devicePorts”: a list of device descriptors for all input and output devices accessible via this
+        module.
+        This contains both permanently attached devices and removable devices.
+        “mixPorts”: listing all output and input streams exposed by the audio HAL
+        “routes”: list of possible connections between input and output devices or between stream and
+        devices.
+            "route": is defined by an attribute:
+                -"type": <mux|mix> means all sources are mutual exclusive (mux) or can be mixed (mix)
+                -"sink": the sink involved in this route
+                -"sources": all the sources than can be connected to the sink via vis route
+        “attachedDevices”: permanently attached devices.
+        The attachedDevices section is a list of devices names. The names correspond to device names
+        defined in <devicePorts> section.
+        “defaultOutputDevice”: device to be used by default when no policy rule applies
+    -->
+    <modules>
+        <!-- Primary Audio HAL -->
+        <module name="primary" halVersion="2.0">
+            <attachedDevices>
+                <item>Earpiece</item>
+                <item>Speaker</item>
+                <item>Telephony Tx</item>
+                <item>Built-In Mic</item>
+                <item>Built-In Back Mic</item>
+                <item>FM Tuner</item>
+                <item>Telephony Rx</item>
+            </attachedDevices>
+            <defaultOutputDevice>Speaker</defaultOutputDevice>
+            <mixPorts>
+                <mixPort name="primary output" role="source" flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="raw" role="source"
+                        flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_RAW">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="haptics output" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO_HAPTIC_A"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="deep_buffer" role="source"
+                        flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="mmap_no_irq_out" role="source" flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="hifi_playback" role="source" />
+                <mixPort name="compress_passthrough" role="source"
+                        flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING">
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="direct_pcm" role="source"
+                        flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000 128000 176400 192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000 128000 176400 192000 352800 384000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000 128000 176400 192000 352800 384000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                  <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000 128000 176400 192000 352800 384000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="compressed_offload" role="source"
+                         flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAC"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000 128000 176400 192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_ALAC"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000 128000 176400 192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_APE"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000 128000 176400 192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LC"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V1"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V2"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS"
+                             samplingRates="32000 44100 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS_HD"
+                             samplingRates="32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000 128000 176400 192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_WMA"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_WMA_PRO"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000 128000 176400 192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_LC"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_HE_V1"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_HE_V2"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="voice_tx" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000 48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="voip_rx" role="source"
+                         flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_VOIP_RX">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000 32000 48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="incall_music_uplink" role="source"
+                        flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_INCALL_MUSIC">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+
+                <mixPort name="primary input" role="sink" maxOpenCount="2" maxActiveCount="2">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="fast input" role="sink"
+                         flags="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST">
+                     <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                              samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000"
+                              channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="quad mic" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                        samplingRates="48000"
+                        channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="voip_tx" role="sink"
+                         flags="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_VOIP_TX">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000 32000 48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="usb_surround_sound" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 88200 96000 176400 192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3 AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4 AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 88200 96000 176400 192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 88200 96000 176400 192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="record_24" role="sink" maxOpenCount="2" maxActiveCount="2">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 96000 192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3 AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 96000 192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3 AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000 96000 192000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3 AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="voice_rx" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000 48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="mmap_no_irq_in" role="sink" flags="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="hifi_input" role="sink" />
+            </mixPorts>
+
+            <devicePorts>
+                <!-- Output devices declaration, i.e. Sink DEVICE PORT -->
+                <devicePort tagName="Earpiece" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE" role="sink">
+                   <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                            samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Speaker" role="sink" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER" address="">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Wired Headset" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Wired Headphones" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Line" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO Headset" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO Car Kit" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Telephony Tx" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="HDMI" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 16000 22050 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000 128000 176400 192000"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Proxy" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_PROXY" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 16000 22050 32000 44100 48000 64000 88200 96000 128000 176400 192000"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="FM" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_FM" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP" role="sink"
+                            encodedFormats="AUDIO_FORMAT_SBC AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_HD AUDIO_FORMAT_LDAC AUDIO_FORMAT_CELT AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_ADAPTIVE AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_TWSP VX_AUDIO_FORMAT_LC3">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP Headphones" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES" role="sink"
+                            encodedFormats="AUDIO_FORMAT_SBC AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_HD AUDIO_FORMAT_LDAC AUDIO_FORMAT_CELT AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_ADAPTIVE AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_TWSP VX_AUDIO_FORMAT_LC3">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP Speaker" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER" role="sink"
+                            encodedFormats="AUDIO_FORMAT_SBC AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_HD AUDIO_FORMAT_LDAC AUDIO_FORMAT_CELT AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_ADAPTIVE AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_TWSP VX_AUDIO_FORMAT_LC3">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="USB Device Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="44100 48000 64000 88200 96000 128000 176400 192000"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="USB Headset Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_HEADSET" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="44100 48000 64000 88200 96000 128000 176400 192000"/>
+                </devicePort>
+
+                <!-- Input devices declaration, i.e. Source DEVICE PORT -->
+                <devicePort tagName="Built-In Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Built-In Back Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="FM Tuner" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Wired Headset Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO Headset Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Telephony Rx" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000 48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="USB Device In" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE" role="source">
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="USB Headset In" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_HEADSET" role="source">
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="A2DP In" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP" role="source"
+                            encodedFormats="VX_AUDIO_FORMAT_LC3">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="44100 48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+
+            </devicePorts>
+            <!-- route declaration, i.e. list all available sources for a given sink -->
+            <routes>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Earpiece"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Speaker"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Wired Headset"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Wired Headphones"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Line"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="HDMI"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,compress_passthrough,voip_rx,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Proxy"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="FM"
+                       sources="primary output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="BT SCO"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="BT SCO Headset"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="BT SCO Car Kit"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="USB Device Out"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,hifi_playback,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="USB Headset Out"
+                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,hifi_playback,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Telephony Tx"
+                       sources="voice_tx,incall_music_uplink"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="voice_rx"
+                       sources="Telephony Rx"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="primary input"
+                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,Wired Headset Mic,BT SCO Headset Mic,FM Tuner,Telephony Rx,A2DP In"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="usb_surround_sound"
+                       sources="USB Device In,USB Headset In"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="fast input"
+                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,BT SCO Headset Mic,Wired Headset Mic"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="quad mic"
+                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,BT SCO Headset Mic,Wired Headset Mic"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="voip_tx"
+                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,BT SCO Headset Mic,USB Device In,USB Headset In,Wired Headset Mic"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="record_24"
+                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,Wired Headset Mic,A2DP In"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="mmap_no_irq_in"
+                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,Wired Headset Mic,USB Device In,USB Headset In"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="BT A2DP Out"
+                       sources="primary output,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="BT A2DP Headphones"
+                       sources="primary output,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="BT A2DP Speaker"
+                       sources="primary output,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,haptics output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="hifi_input" sources="USB Device In,USB Headset In" />
+            </routes>
+
+        </module>
+
+        <!-- A2DP Audio HAL -->
+        <module name="a2dp" halVersion="2.0">
+            <mixPorts>
+                <mixPort name="a2dp input" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="44100 48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+            </mixPorts>
+
+            <devicePorts>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP In" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="44100 48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+            </devicePorts>
+
+            <routes>
+                <route type="mix" sink="a2dp input"
+                       sources="BT A2DP In"/>
+            </routes>
+        </module>
+
+        <!-- Usb Audio HAL -->
+        <module name="usb" halVersion="2.0">
+            <mixPorts>
+                <mixPort name="usb_accessory output" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="44100" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+            </mixPorts>
+            <devicePorts>
+                <devicePort tagName="USB Host Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="44100" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+            </devicePorts>
+            <routes>
+                <route type="mix" sink="USB Host Out"
+                       sources="usb_accessory output"/>
+            </routes>
+        </module>
+
+        <!-- Remote Submix Audio HAL -->
+
+        <!-- Bluetooth Audio HAL for hearing aid -->
+
+    </modules>
+    <!-- End of Modules section -->
+
+    <!-- Volume section -->
+
+    <!-- End of Volume section -->
+
+</audioPolicyConfiguration>
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/generators_tests.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/generators_tests.cpp
index 7caa712..3fdd8e6 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/generators_tests.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/tests/generators_tests.cpp
@@ -131,8 +131,43 @@
 // clang-format off
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Generators, GeneratorsTest,
                          ::testing::Values("apm_config_no_vx.xml", "apm_config_with_vx.xml"
-#if MAJOR_VERSION == 7
+#if MAJOR_VERSION == 6
+                                         , "apm_config_b_205808571_6_0.xml"
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION == 7
                                          , "apm_config_b_204314749_7_0.xml"
+                                         , "apm_config_b_205808571_7_0.xml"
 #endif
                                            ));
 // clang-format on
+
+TEST(GeneratorsDeviceTest, AttachedDevicesOnly) {
+    static const std::string kTestFile =
+            "apm_config_b_205808571_" STRINGIFY(MAJOR_VERSION) "_0.xml";
+    ASSERT_TRUE(PolicyConfigManager::getInstance().init(kDataDir, kTestFile));
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, getCachedPolicyConfig().getPrimaryModule());
+    const auto allInConfigs = generateInputDeviceConfigParameters(false /*oneProfilePerDevice*/);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(allInConfigs.empty());
+    for (const auto& configParam : allInConfigs) {
+        const AudioConfig& config = std::get<PARAM_CONFIG>(configParam);
+        // The config contains multichannel masks for mixPort connected to
+        // input devicePorts that are not attached. These multichannel masks must
+        // not appear among generated masks.
+        const uint32_t channelCount =
+#if MAJOR_VERSION == 6
+                audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(
+                        static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(config.channelMask));
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION == 7
+                xsd::getChannelCount(config.base.channelMask);
+#endif
+        EXPECT_TRUE(channelCount <= 4) << "Unexpected channel count: " << channelCount << " " <<
+#if MAJOR_VERSION == 6
+                ::testing::PrintToString(config.format) << ", "
+                                       << ::testing::PrintToString(config.sampleRateHz) << ", "
+                                       << ::testing::PrintToString(config.channelMask);
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION == 7
+                ::testing::PrintToString(config.base.format) << ", "
+                                       << ::testing::PrintToString(config.base.sampleRateHz) << ", "
+                                       << ::testing::PrintToString(config.base.channelMask);
+#endif
+    }
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/VehicleHalTypes.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/VehicleHalTypes.h
index 2b36c72..013d177 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/VehicleHalTypes.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/VehicleHalTypes.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/FuelType.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/GetValueRequest.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/GetValueResult.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/GetValueResults.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/Obd2CommonIgnitionMonitors.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/Obd2FuelSystemStatus.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/Obd2FuelType.h>
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/PortLocationType.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/SetValueRequest.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/SetValueResult.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/SetValueResults.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/StatusCode.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleApPowerStateReport.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleApPowerStateReq.h>
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/VehicleUtils.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/VehicleUtils.h
index dfc7cbf..63eb747 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/VehicleUtils.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/VehicleUtils.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
 
+#include <android-base/format.h>
 #include <android-base/result.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
@@ -208,6 +209,37 @@
     return result.error().message();
 }
 
+template <class T>
+::ndk::ScopedAStatus toScopedAStatus(
+        const ::android::base::Result<T>& result,
+        ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode status,
+        std::string additionalErrorMsg) {
+    if (result.ok()) {
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+    return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(
+            toInt(status),
+            fmt::format("{}, error: {}", additionalErrorMsg, getErrorMsg(result)).c_str());
+}
+
+template <class T>
+::ndk::ScopedAStatus toScopedAStatus(
+        const ::android::base::Result<T>& result,
+        ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode status) {
+    return toScopedAStatus(result, status, "");
+}
+
+template <class T>
+::ndk::ScopedAStatus toScopedAStatus(const ::android::base::Result<T>& result) {
+    return toScopedAStatus(result, getErrorCode(result));
+}
+
+template <class T>
+::ndk::ScopedAStatus toScopedAStatus(const ::android::base::Result<T>& result,
+                                     std::string additionalErrorMsg) {
+    return toScopedAStatus(result, getErrorCode(result), additionalErrorMsg);
+}
+
 }  // namespace vehicle
 }  // namespace automotive
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/Android.bp
index ef1d0f1..79d3ebd 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/Android.bp
@@ -53,7 +53,10 @@
     ],
     local_include_dirs: ["include"],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
-    srcs: ["src/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp"],
+    srcs: [
+        "src/ConnectedClient.cpp",
+        "src/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp",
+    ],
     static_libs: [
         "VehicleHalUtils",
         "android-automotive-large-parcelable-vendor-lib",
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/ConnectedClient.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/ConnectedClient.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43a9603
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/ConnectedClient.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_vhal_include_ConnectedClient_H_
+#define android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_vhal_include_ConnectedClient_H_
+
+#include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/IVehicleCallback.h>
+#include <android-base/result.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+
+// A class to represent a binder client with a callback interface. Each callback function, e.g.
+// GetValues or SetValues for a specific binder client is a separate {@code ConnectedClient}.
+// For one {@code ConnectedClient}, we use one pending request pool to manage all pending requests,
+// so the request IDs must be unique for one client. We also manage a set of callback functions
+// for one client, e.g. timeoutCallback which could be passed to hardware.
+// This class is thread-safe.
+class ConnectedClient {
+  public:
+    ConnectedClient(
+            std::shared_ptr<::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::IVehicleCallback>
+                    callback);
+
+    virtual ~ConnectedClient() = default;
+
+  protected:
+    const std::shared_ptr<::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::IVehicleCallback>
+            mCallback;
+};
+
+// A class to represent a client that calls {@code IVehicle.setValues} or {@code
+// IVehicle.getValues}.
+template <class ResultType, class ResultsType>
+class GetSetValuesClient final : public ConnectedClient {
+  public:
+    GetSetValuesClient(
+            std::shared_ptr<::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::IVehicleCallback>
+                    callback);
+
+    // Sends the results to this client.
+    void sendResults(const std::vector<ResultType>& results);
+
+    // Sends each result separately to this client. Each result would be sent through one callback
+    // invocation.
+    void sendResultsSeparately(const std::vector<ResultType>& results);
+
+    // Gets the callback to be called when the request for this client has finished.
+    std::shared_ptr<const std::function<void(std::vector<ResultType>)>> getResultCallback();
+
+  private:
+    // The following members are only initialized during construction.
+    std::shared_ptr<const std::function<void(std::vector<ResultType>)>> mResultCallback;
+};
+
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_vhal_include_ConnectedClient_H_
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/ParcelableUtils.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/ParcelableUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcb15b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/ParcelableUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_vhal_include_ParcelableUtils_H_
+#define android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_vhal_include_ParcelableUtils_H_
+
+#include <LargeParcelableBase.h>
+#include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
+#include <VehicleUtils.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+
+template <class T1, class T2>
+::ndk::ScopedAStatus vectorToStableLargeParcelable(std::vector<T1>&& values, T2* output) {
+    auto result = ::android::automotive::car_binder_lib::LargeParcelableBase::
+            parcelableVectorToStableLargeParcelable(values);
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+        return toScopedAStatus(
+                result, ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode::INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+    auto& fd = result.value();
+    if (fd == nullptr) {
+        // If we no longer needs values, move it inside the payloads to avoid copying.
+        output->payloads = std::move(values);
+    } else {
+        // Move the returned ScopedFileDescriptor pointer to ScopedFileDescriptor value in
+        // 'sharedMemoryFd' field.
+        output->sharedMemoryFd = std::move(*fd);
+    }
+    return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+template <class T1, class T2>
+::ndk::ScopedAStatus vectorToStableLargeParcelable(const std::vector<T1>& values, T2* output) {
+    // Because 'values' is passed in as const reference, we have to do a copy here.
+    std::vector<T1> valuesCopy = values;
+
+    return vectorToStableLargeParcelable(std::move(valuesCopy), output);
+}
+
+template <class T1, class T2>
+::android::base::expected<std::vector<T1>, ::ndk::ScopedAStatus> stableLargeParcelableToVector(
+        const T2& largeParcelable) {
+    ::android::base::Result<std::optional<std::vector<T1>>> result =
+            ::android::automotive::car_binder_lib::LargeParcelableBase::
+                    stableLargeParcelableToParcelableVector<T1>(largeParcelable.sharedMemoryFd);
+
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+        return ::android::base::unexpected(toScopedAStatus(
+                result, ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode::INVALID_ARG,
+                "failed to parse large parcelable"));
+    }
+
+    if (!result.value().has_value()) {
+        return ::android::base::unexpected(
+                ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(
+                        toInt(::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode::
+                                      INVALID_ARG),
+                        "empty request"));
+    }
+
+    return std::move(result.value().value());
+}
+
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_vhal_include_ParcelableUtils_H_
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/ConnectedClient.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/ConnectedClient.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..656dfaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/ConnectedClient.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "ConnectedClient.h"
+#include "ParcelableUtils.h"
+
+#include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+
+namespace {
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueResult;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueResults;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::IVehicleCallback;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueResult;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueResults;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValues;
+using ::android::base::Result;
+using ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+
+// A function to call the specific callback based on results type.
+template <class T>
+ScopedAStatus callCallback(std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback, const T& results);
+
+template <>
+ScopedAStatus callCallback<GetValueResults>(std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback,
+                                            const GetValueResults& results) {
+    return callback->onGetValues(results);
+}
+
+template <>
+ScopedAStatus callCallback<SetValueResults>(std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback,
+                                            const SetValueResults& results) {
+    return callback->onSetValues(results);
+}
+
+// Send a single GetValue/SetValue result through the callback.
+template <class ResultType, class ResultsType>
+void sendGetOrSetValueResult(std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback, const ResultType& result) {
+    ResultsType parcelableResults;
+    parcelableResults.payloads.resize(1);
+    parcelableResults.payloads[0] = result;
+    if (ScopedAStatus callbackStatus = callCallback(callback, parcelableResults);
+        !callbackStatus.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("failed to call callback, error: %s, code: %d", callbackStatus.getMessage(),
+              callbackStatus.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+}
+
+// Send all the GetValue/SetValue results through callback, one result in each callback invocation.
+template <class ResultType, class ResultsType>
+void sendGetOrSetValueResultsSeparately(std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback,
+                                        const std::vector<ResultType>& results) {
+    for (const auto& result : results) {
+        sendGetOrSetValueResult<ResultType, ResultsType>(callback, result);
+    }
+}
+
+// Send all the GetValue/SetValue results through callback in a single callback invocation.
+template <class ResultType, class ResultsType>
+void sendGetOrSetValueResults(std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback,
+                              const std::vector<ResultType>& results) {
+    ResultsType parcelableResults;
+    ScopedAStatus status = vectorToStableLargeParcelable(results, &parcelableResults);
+    if (status.isOk()) {
+        if (ScopedAStatus callbackStatus = callCallback(callback, parcelableResults);
+            !callbackStatus.isOk()) {
+            ALOGE("failed to call callback, error: %s, code: %d", status.getMessage(),
+                  status.getServiceSpecificError());
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    int statusCode = status.getServiceSpecificError();
+    ALOGE("failed to marshal result into large parcelable, error: "
+          "%s, code: %d",
+          status.getMessage(), statusCode);
+    sendGetOrSetValueResultsSeparately<ResultType, ResultsType>(callback, results);
+}
+
+// Specify the functions for GetValues and SetValues types.
+template void sendGetOrSetValueResult<GetValueResult, GetValueResults>(
+        std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback, const GetValueResult& result);
+template void sendGetOrSetValueResult<SetValueResult, SetValueResults>(
+        std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback, const SetValueResult& result);
+
+template void sendGetOrSetValueResults<GetValueResult, GetValueResults>(
+        std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback, const std::vector<GetValueResult>& results);
+template void sendGetOrSetValueResults<SetValueResult, SetValueResults>(
+        std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback, const std::vector<SetValueResult>& results);
+
+template void sendGetOrSetValueResultsSeparately<GetValueResult, GetValueResults>(
+        std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback, const std::vector<GetValueResult>& results);
+template void sendGetOrSetValueResultsSeparately<SetValueResult, SetValueResults>(
+        std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback, const std::vector<SetValueResult>& results);
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ConnectedClient::ConnectedClient(std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback)
+    : mCallback(callback) {}
+
+template <class ResultType, class ResultsType>
+GetSetValuesClient<ResultType, ResultsType>::GetSetValuesClient(
+        std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback)
+    : ConnectedClient(callback) {
+    mResultCallback = std::make_shared<const std::function<void(std::vector<ResultType>)>>(
+            [callback](std::vector<ResultType> results) {
+                return sendGetOrSetValueResults<ResultType, ResultsType>(callback, results);
+            });
+}
+
+template <class ResultType, class ResultsType>
+std::shared_ptr<const std::function<void(std::vector<ResultType>)>>
+GetSetValuesClient<ResultType, ResultsType>::getResultCallback() {
+    return mResultCallback;
+}
+
+template <class ResultType, class ResultsType>
+void GetSetValuesClient<ResultType, ResultsType>::sendResults(
+        const std::vector<ResultType>& results) {
+    return sendGetOrSetValueResults<ResultType, ResultsType>(mCallback, results);
+}
+
+template <class ResultType, class ResultsType>
+void GetSetValuesClient<ResultType, ResultsType>::sendResultsSeparately(
+        const std::vector<ResultType>& results) {
+    return sendGetOrSetValueResultsSeparately<ResultType, ResultsType>(mCallback, results);
+}
+
+template class GetSetValuesClient<GetValueResult, GetValueResults>;
+template class GetSetValuesClient<SetValueResult, SetValueResults>;
+
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/ConnectedClientTest.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/ConnectedClientTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddd0c65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/ConnectedClientTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "ConnectedClient.h"
+#include "MockVehicleCallback.h"
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/IVehicleCallback.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueResult;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueResults;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::IVehicleCallback;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueResult;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueResults;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue;
+
+class ConnectedClientTest : public ::testing::Test {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mCallback = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<MockVehicleCallback>();
+        mCallbackClient = IVehicleCallback::fromBinder(mCallback->asBinder());
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> getCallbackClient() { return mCallbackClient; }
+
+    MockVehicleCallback* getCallback() { return mCallback.get(); }
+
+  protected:
+    using GetValuesClient = GetSetValuesClient<GetValueResult, GetValueResults>;
+    using SetValuesClient = GetSetValuesClient<SetValueResult, SetValueResults>;
+
+  private:
+    std::shared_ptr<MockVehicleCallback> mCallback;
+    std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> mCallbackClient;
+};
+
+TEST_F(ConnectedClientTest, testSendGetValueResults) {
+    std::vector<GetValueResult> results = {{
+                                                   .requestId = 0,
+                                                   .status = StatusCode::OK,
+                                                   .prop =
+                                                           VehiclePropValue{
+                                                                   .prop = 0,
+                                                           },
+                                           },
+                                           {
+                                                   .requestId = 1,
+                                                   .status = StatusCode::OK,
+                                                   .prop =
+                                                           VehiclePropValue{
+                                                                   .prop = 1,
+                                                           },
+                                           }};
+
+    GetValuesClient client(getCallbackClient());
+
+    client.sendResults(results);
+
+    auto maybeGetValueResults = getCallback()->nextGetValueResults();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(maybeGetValueResults.has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(maybeGetValueResults.value().payloads, results);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectedClientTest, testSendGetValueResultsSeparately) {
+    std::vector<GetValueResult> results = {{
+                                                   .requestId = 0,
+                                                   .status = StatusCode::OK,
+                                                   .prop =
+                                                           VehiclePropValue{
+                                                                   .prop = 0,
+                                                           },
+                                           },
+                                           {
+                                                   .requestId = 1,
+                                                   .status = StatusCode::OK,
+                                                   .prop =
+                                                           VehiclePropValue{
+                                                                   .prop = 1,
+                                                           },
+                                           }};
+
+    GetValuesClient client(getCallbackClient());
+
+    client.sendResultsSeparately(results);
+
+    for (auto& result : results) {
+        auto maybeGetValueResults = getCallback()->nextGetValueResults();
+        EXPECT_TRUE(maybeGetValueResults.has_value());
+        if (!maybeGetValueResults.has_value()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        EXPECT_EQ(maybeGetValueResults.value().payloads, std::vector<GetValueResult>({result}));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectedClientTest, testGetValuesGnResultCallback) {
+    std::vector<GetValueResult> results = {{
+                                                   .requestId = 0,
+                                                   .status = StatusCode::OK,
+                                                   .prop =
+                                                           VehiclePropValue{
+                                                                   .prop = 0,
+                                                           },
+                                           },
+                                           {
+                                                   .requestId = 1,
+                                                   .status = StatusCode::OK,
+                                                   .prop =
+                                                           VehiclePropValue{
+                                                                   .prop = 1,
+                                                           },
+                                           }};
+
+    GetValuesClient client(getCallbackClient());
+
+    (*(client.getResultCallback()))(results);
+
+    auto maybeGetValueResults = getCallback()->nextGetValueResults();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(maybeGetValueResults.has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(maybeGetValueResults.value().payloads, results);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectedClientTest, testSendSetValueResults) {
+    std::vector<SetValueResult> results = {{
+                                                   .requestId = 0,
+                                                   .status = StatusCode::OK,
+                                           },
+                                           {
+                                                   .requestId = 1,
+                                                   .status = StatusCode::OK,
+                                           }};
+
+    SetValuesClient client(getCallbackClient());
+
+    client.sendResults(results);
+
+    auto maybeSetValueResults = getCallback()->nextSetValueResults();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(maybeSetValueResults.has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(maybeSetValueResults.value().payloads, results);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectedClientTest, testSendSetValueResultsSeparately) {
+    std::vector<SetValueResult> results = {{
+                                                   .requestId = 0,
+                                                   .status = StatusCode::OK,
+                                           },
+                                           {
+                                                   .requestId = 1,
+                                                   .status = StatusCode::OK,
+                                           }};
+
+    SetValuesClient client(getCallbackClient());
+
+    client.sendResultsSeparately(results);
+
+    for (auto& result : results) {
+        auto maybeSetValueResults = getCallback()->nextSetValueResults();
+        EXPECT_TRUE(maybeSetValueResults.has_value());
+        if (!maybeSetValueResults.has_value()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        EXPECT_EQ(maybeSetValueResults.value().payloads, std::vector<SetValueResult>({result}));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectedClientTest, testSetValuesGetResultCallback) {
+    std::vector<SetValueResult> results = {{
+                                                   .requestId = 0,
+                                                   .status = StatusCode::OK,
+                                           },
+                                           {
+                                                   .requestId = 1,
+                                                   .status = StatusCode::OK,
+                                           }};
+
+    SetValuesClient client(getCallbackClient());
+
+    (*(client.getResultCallback()))(results);
+
+    auto maybeSetValueResults = getCallback()->nextSetValueResults();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(maybeSetValueResults.has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(maybeSetValueResults.value().payloads, results);
+}
+
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca366cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "MockVehicleCallback.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+
+namespace {
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueResults;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueResults;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropErrors;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValues;
+using ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor;
+
+template <class T>
+std::optional<T> pop(std::list<T>& items) {
+    if (items.size() > 0) {
+        auto item = std::move(items.front());
+        items.pop_front();
+        return item;
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+static ScopedAStatus storeResults(const T& results, std::list<T>* storedResults) {
+    T resultsCopy{
+            .payloads = results.payloads,
+    };
+    int fd = results.sharedMemoryFd.get();
+    if (fd != -1) {
+        resultsCopy.sharedMemoryFd = ScopedFileDescriptor(dup(fd));
+    }
+    storedResults->push_back(std::move(resultsCopy));
+    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ScopedAStatus MockVehicleCallback::onGetValues(const GetValueResults& results) {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+    return storeResults(results, &mGetValueResults);
+}
+
+ScopedAStatus MockVehicleCallback::onSetValues(const SetValueResults& results) {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+    return storeResults(results, &mSetValueResults);
+}
+
+ScopedAStatus MockVehicleCallback::onPropertyEvent(const VehiclePropValues&, int32_t) {
+    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ScopedAStatus MockVehicleCallback::onPropertySetError(const VehiclePropErrors&) {
+    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+std::optional<GetValueResults> MockVehicleCallback::nextGetValueResults() {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+    return pop(mGetValueResults);
+}
+
+std::optional<SetValueResults> MockVehicleCallback::nextSetValueResults() {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+    return pop(mSetValueResults);
+}
+
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..916575a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_vhal_test_MockVehicleCallback_H_
+#define android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_vhal_test_MockVehicleCallback_H_
+
+#include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/BnVehicleCallback.h>
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+
+#include <list>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+
+// MockVehicleCallback is a mock VehicleCallback implementation that simply stores the results.
+class MockVehicleCallback final
+    : public ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::BnVehicleCallback {
+  public:
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onGetValues(
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueResults& results)
+            override;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onSetValues(
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueResults& results)
+            override;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onPropertyEvent(
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValues&,
+            int32_t) override;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onPropertySetError(
+            const ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropErrors&) override;
+
+    // Test functions
+    std::optional<::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueResults>
+    nextGetValueResults();
+    std::optional<::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueResults>
+    nextSetValueResults();
+
+  private:
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    std::list<::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueResults> mGetValueResults
+            GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::list<::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueResults> mSetValueResults
+            GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+};
+
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_vhal_test_MockVehicleCallback_H_
diff --git a/camera/device/3.8/Android.bp b/camera/device/3.8/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a1f215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/device/3.8/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen -Landroidbp.
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+
+hidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.camera.device@3.8",
+    root: "android.hardware",
+    srcs: [
+        "types.hal",
+        "ICameraDevice.hal",
+        "ICameraDeviceCallback.hal",
+    ],
+    interfaces: [
+        "android.hardware.camera.common@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.2",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.3",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.4",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.5",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.6",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.7",
+        "android.hardware.camera.metadata@3.2",
+        "android.hardware.camera.metadata@3.3",
+        "android.hardware.camera.metadata@3.4",
+        "android.hardware.camera.metadata@3.5",
+        "android.hardware.camera.metadata@3.6",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+    gen_java: false,
+}
diff --git a/camera/device/3.8/ICameraDevice.hal b/camera/device/3.8/ICameraDevice.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..448f176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/device/3.8/ICameraDevice.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.camera.device@3.8;
+
+import @3.7::ICameraDevice;
+
+/**
+ * Camera device interface
+ *
+ * Supports the android.hardware.Camera API, and the android.hardware.camera2
+ * API at LIMITED or better hardware level.
+ *
+ * ICameraDevice.open() must return @3.2::ICameraDeviceSession,
+ * @3.5::ICameraDeviceSession, @3.6::ICameraDeviceSession, or
+ * @3.7::ICameraDeviceSession.
+ */
+interface ICameraDevice extends @3.7::ICameraDevice {
+};
diff --git a/camera/device/3.8/ICameraDeviceCallback.hal b/camera/device/3.8/ICameraDeviceCallback.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de0775d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/device/3.8/ICameraDeviceCallback.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.camera.device@3.8;
+
+import @3.5::ICameraDeviceCallback;
+
+/**
+ * Callback methods for the HAL to call into the framework.
+ */
+interface ICameraDeviceCallback extends @3.5::ICameraDeviceCallback {
+    /**
+     * Identical to @3.5::ICameraDeviceCallback.notify, except that it takes a
+     * list of @3.8::NotifyMsg which contain readout timestamp in addition
+     * to exposure start timestamp for shutter.
+     *
+     * The readout timestamp is used for the framework to re-time the viewfinder
+     * frames targeted for SurfaceView so that preview jitter can be reduced.
+     */
+    notify_3_8(vec<NotifyMsg> msgs);
+};
diff --git a/camera/device/3.8/types.hal b/camera/device/3.8/types.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6daa0e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/device/3.8/types.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.camera.device@3.8;
+
+import @3.2::ErrorMsg;
+import @3.2::MsgType;
+import @3.2::ShutterMsg;
+
+/**
+ * ShutterMsg:
+ *
+ * Message contents for MsgType::SHUTTER
+ *
+ * This version extends the @3.2 ShutterMsg with the readout timestamp.
+ */
+struct ShutterMsg {
+    /**
+     * The definition of ShutterMsg from prior version.
+     */
+    @3.2::ShutterMsg v3_2;
+
+    /**
+     * Timestamp for the capture readout. This must be in the same time domain
+     * as v3_2.timestamp, and the value must be v3_2.timestamp + exposureTime
+     * for a rolling shutter sensor.
+     */
+    uint64_t readoutTimestamp;
+};
+
+/**
+ * NotifyMsg:
+ *
+ * The message structure sent to ICameraDevice3Callback::notify()
+ *
+ * This version extends the @3.2 NotifyMsg with the @3.8 version of ShutterMsg.
+ */
+struct NotifyMsg {
+    /**
+     * The message type.
+     */
+    @3.2::MsgType type;
+
+    union Message {
+        /**
+         * Error message contents. Valid if type is MsgType::ERROR
+         */
+        @3.2::ErrorMsg error;
+
+        /**
+         * Shutter message contents. Valid if type is MsgType::SHUTTER
+         */
+        ShutterMsg shutter;
+    } msg;
+};
diff --git a/camera/metadata/3.8/types.hal b/camera/metadata/3.8/types.hal
index b20af18..11360da 100644
--- a/camera/metadata/3.8/types.hal
+++ b/camera/metadata/3.8/types.hal
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
     /** android.flash.info.strengthDefaultLevel [static, int32, public]
      *
      * <p>Default flashlight brightness level to be set via
-     * {android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager#setTorchStrengthLevel}.</p>
+     * {android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager#turnOnTorchWithStrengthLevel}.</p>
      */
     ANDROID_FLASH_INFO_STRENGTH_DEFAULT_LEVEL,
 
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 8886ee1..2c141ee 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.5",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.6",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.7",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.8",
         "android.hardware.camera.metadata@3.4",
         "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4",
         "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.5",
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
index d02547c..ff8cd49 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.7/ICameraDevice.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.7/ICameraDeviceSession.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.7/ICameraInjectionSession.h>
+#include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.8/ICameraDeviceCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/metadata/3.4/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/provider/2.4/ICameraProvider.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/provider/2.5/ICameraProvider.h>
@@ -194,6 +195,7 @@
 namespace {
     // "device@<version>/legacy/<id>"
     const char *kDeviceNameRE = "device@([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+)/%s/(.+)";
+    const int CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_8 = 0x308;
     const int CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_7 = 0x307;
     const int CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6 = 0x306;
     const int CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5 = 0x305;
@@ -201,6 +203,7 @@
     const int CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3 = 0x303;
     const int CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2 = 0x302;
     const int CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0 = 0x100;
+    const char *kHAL3_8 = "3.8";
     const char *kHAL3_7 = "3.7";
     const char *kHAL3_6 = "3.6";
     const char *kHAL3_5 = "3.5";
@@ -238,7 +241,9 @@
             return -1;
         }
 
-        if (version.compare(kHAL3_7) == 0) {
+        if (version.compare(kHAL3_8) == 0) {
+            return CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_8;
+        } else if (version.compare(kHAL3_7) == 0) {
             return CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_7;
         } else if (version.compare(kHAL3_6) == 0) {
             return CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6;
@@ -638,7 +643,7 @@
      }
  };
 
-    struct DeviceCb : public V3_5::ICameraDeviceCallback {
+    struct DeviceCb : public V3_8::ICameraDeviceCallback {
         DeviceCb(CameraHidlTest *parent, int deviceVersion, const camera_metadata_t *staticMeta) :
                 mParent(parent), mDeviceVersion(deviceVersion) {
             mStaticMetadata = staticMeta;
@@ -648,6 +653,7 @@
                 const hidl_vec<V3_4::CaptureResult>& results) override;
         Return<void> processCaptureResult(const hidl_vec<CaptureResult>& results) override;
         Return<void> notify(const hidl_vec<NotifyMsg>& msgs) override;
+        Return<void> notify_3_8(const hidl_vec<V3_8::NotifyMsg>& msgs) override;
 
         Return<void> requestStreamBuffers(
                 const hidl_vec<V3_5::BufferRequest>& bufReqs,
@@ -663,6 +669,8 @@
      private:
         bool processCaptureResultLocked(const CaptureResult& results,
                 hidl_vec<PhysicalCameraMetadata> physicalCameraMetadata);
+        Return<void> notifyHelper(const hidl_vec<NotifyMsg>& msgs,
+                const std::vector<std::pair<bool, nsecs_t>>& readoutTimestamps);
 
         CameraHidlTest *mParent; // Parent object
         int mDeviceVersion;
@@ -956,6 +964,9 @@
         // Set by notify() SHUTTER call.
         nsecs_t shutterTimestamp;
 
+        bool shutterReadoutTimestampValid;
+        nsecs_t shutterReadoutTimestamp;
+
         bool errorCodeValid;
         ErrorCode errorCode;
 
@@ -1001,6 +1012,8 @@
 
         InFlightRequest() :
                 shutterTimestamp(0),
+                shutterReadoutTimestampValid(false),
+                shutterReadoutTimestamp(0),
                 errorCodeValid(false),
                 errorCode(ErrorCode::ERROR_BUFFER),
                 usePartialResult(false),
@@ -1018,6 +1031,8 @@
                 bool partialResults, uint32_t partialCount,
                 std::shared_ptr<ResultMetadataQueue> queue = nullptr) :
                 shutterTimestamp(0),
+                shutterReadoutTimestampValid(false),
+                shutterReadoutTimestamp(0),
                 errorCodeValid(false),
                 errorCode(ErrorCode::ERROR_BUFFER),
                 usePartialResult(partialResults),
@@ -1036,6 +1051,8 @@
                 const std::unordered_set<std::string>& extraPhysicalResult,
                 std::shared_ptr<ResultMetadataQueue> queue = nullptr) :
                 shutterTimestamp(0),
+                shutterReadoutTimestampValid(false),
+                shutterReadoutTimestamp(0),
                 errorCodeValid(false),
                 errorCode(ErrorCode::ERROR_BUFFER),
                 usePartialResult(partialResults),
@@ -1462,8 +1479,46 @@
     }
 }
 
+Return<void> CameraHidlTest::DeviceCb::notify_3_8(
+        const hidl_vec<V3_8::NotifyMsg>& msgs) {
+    hidl_vec<NotifyMsg> msgs3_2;
+    std::vector<std::pair<bool, nsecs_t>> readoutTimestamps;
+
+    nsecs_t count = msgs.size();
+    msgs3_2.resize(count);
+    readoutTimestamps.resize(count);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        msgs3_2[i].type = msgs[i].type;
+        switch (msgs[i].type) {
+            case MsgType::ERROR:
+                msgs3_2[i].msg.error = msgs[i].msg.error;
+                readoutTimestamps[i] = {false, 0};
+                break;
+            case MsgType::SHUTTER:
+                msgs3_2[i].msg.shutter = msgs[i].msg.shutter.v3_2;
+                readoutTimestamps[i] = {true, msgs[i].msg.shutter.readoutTimestamp};
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return notifyHelper(msgs3_2, readoutTimestamps);
+}
+
 Return<void> CameraHidlTest::DeviceCb::notify(
         const hidl_vec<NotifyMsg>& messages) {
+    std::vector<std::pair<bool, nsecs_t>> readoutTimestamps;
+    readoutTimestamps.resize(messages.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < messages.size(); i++) {
+        readoutTimestamps[i] = {false, 0};
+    }
+
+    return notifyHelper(messages, readoutTimestamps);
+}
+
+Return<void> CameraHidlTest::DeviceCb::notifyHelper(
+        const hidl_vec<NotifyMsg>& messages,
+        const std::vector<std::pair<bool, nsecs_t>>& readoutTimestamps) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mParent->mLock);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < messages.size(); i++) {
@@ -1526,6 +1581,8 @@
                 }
                 InFlightRequest *r = mParent->mInflightMap.editValueAt(idx);
                 r->shutterTimestamp = messages[i].msg.shutter.timestamp;
+                r->shutterReadoutTimestampValid = readoutTimestamps[i].first;
+                r->shutterReadoutTimestamp = readoutTimestamps[i].second;
             }
                 break;
             default:
@@ -1940,6 +1997,7 @@
     for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
         int deviceVersion = getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType);
         switch (deviceVersion) {
+            case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_8:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_7:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
@@ -1984,6 +2042,7 @@
     for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
         int deviceVersion = getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType);
         switch (deviceVersion) {
+            case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_8:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_7:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
@@ -2725,6 +2784,7 @@
     for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
         int deviceVersion = getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType);
         switch (deviceVersion) {
+            case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_8:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_7:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
@@ -2812,6 +2872,7 @@
     for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
         int deviceVersion = getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType);
         switch (deviceVersion) {
+            case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_8:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_7:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
@@ -2893,6 +2954,7 @@
     for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
         int deviceVersion = getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType);
         switch (deviceVersion) {
+            case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_8:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_7:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
@@ -3021,6 +3083,7 @@
     for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
         int deviceVersion = getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType);
         switch (deviceVersion) {
+            case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_8:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_7:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
@@ -3088,6 +3151,7 @@
     for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
         int deviceVersion = getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType);
         switch (deviceVersion) {
+            case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_8:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_7:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
@@ -3124,7 +3188,7 @@
                 castSession(session, deviceVersion, &sessionV3_3,
                         &sessionV3_4, &sessionV3_5, &sessionV3_6,
                         &sessionV3_7);
-                if (deviceVersion == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_7) {
+                if (deviceVersion >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_7) {
                     ASSERT_TRUE(sessionV3_7.get() != nullptr);
                 } else if (deviceVersion == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6) {
                     ASSERT_TRUE(sessionV3_6.get() != nullptr);
@@ -3190,6 +3254,7 @@
     for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
         int deviceVersion = getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType);
         switch (deviceVersion) {
+            case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_8:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_7:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
@@ -4730,6 +4795,19 @@
             ASSERT_NE(inflightReq.resultOutputBuffers.size(), 0u);
             ASSERT_EQ(testStream.id, inflightReq.resultOutputBuffers[0].streamId);
 
+            // For camera device 3.8 or newer, shutterReadoutTimestamp must be
+            // available, and it must be shutterTimestamp + exposureTime.
+            if (deviceVersion >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_8) {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(inflightReq.shutterReadoutTimestampValid);
+                ASSERT_FALSE(inflightReq.collectedResult.isEmpty());
+                if (inflightReq.collectedResult.exists(ANDROID_SENSOR_EXPOSURE_TIME)) {
+                    camera_metadata_entry_t exposureTimeResult = inflightReq.collectedResult.find(
+                            ANDROID_SENSOR_EXPOSURE_TIME);
+                    ASSERT_EQ(inflightReq.shutterReadoutTimestamp - inflightReq.shutterTimestamp,
+                            exposureTimeResult.data.i64[0]);
+                }
+            }
+
             request.frameNumber++;
             // Empty settings should be supported after the first call
             // for repeating requests.
@@ -6222,6 +6300,7 @@
         std::string cameraId;
         int deviceVersion = getCameraDeviceVersionAndId(name, mProviderType, &cameraId);
         switch (deviceVersion) {
+            case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_8:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_7:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
             case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
@@ -7651,6 +7730,7 @@
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device3_7);
 
     switch (deviceVersion) {
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_8:
         case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_7: {
             auto castResult = device::V3_7::ICameraDevice::castFrom(device);
             ASSERT_TRUE(castResult.isOk());
@@ -7707,6 +7787,7 @@
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, session3_7);
 
     switch (deviceVersion) {
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_8:
         case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_7: {
             auto castResult = device::V3_7::ICameraDeviceSession::castFrom(session);
             ASSERT_TRUE(castResult.isOk());
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_TargetTest.cpp
index 9ea837e..2d23b08 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_TargetTest.cpp
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@
         // assume the first displays are built-in and are never removed
         mDisplays = waitForDisplays();
 
+        mPrimaryDisplay = mDisplays[0].get();
+
         // explicitly disable vsync
         for (const auto& display : mDisplays) {
             EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setVsyncEnabled(display.get(), false).isOk());
@@ -318,7 +320,7 @@
         }
 
         mWriter->selectDisplay(display.get());
-        setPowerMode(display.get(), PowerMode::ON);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(display.get(), PowerMode::ON).isOk());
         EXPECT_TRUE(
                 mComposerClient
                         ->setColorMode(display.get(), ColorMode::NATIVE, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
@@ -484,13 +486,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    void setPowerMode(int64_t display, PowerMode powerMode) {
-        ::ndk::ScopedAStatus error = mComposerClient->setPowerMode(display, powerMode);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(error.isOk() ||
-                    IComposerClient::EX_UNSUPPORTED == error.getServiceSpecificError())
-                << "failed to set power mode";
-    }
-
     // Keep track of all virtual displays and layers.  When a test fails with
     // ASSERT_*, the destructor will clean up the resources for the test.
     struct DisplayResource {
@@ -617,6 +612,16 @@
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlTest, setActiveConfigWithConstraints) {
     Test_setActiveConfigWithConstraints({.delayForChange = 0, .refreshMiss = false});
 }
+
+TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlTest, setActiveConfigWithConstraints_Delayed) {
+    Test_setActiveConfigWithConstraints({.delayForChange = 300'000'000,  // 300ms
+                                         .refreshMiss = false});
+}
+
+TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlTest, setActiveConfigWithConstraints_MissRefresh) {
+    Test_setActiveConfigWithConstraints({.delayForChange = 0, .refreshMiss = true});
+}
+
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlTest, GetDisplayIdentificationData) {
     DisplayIdentification displayIdentification0;
 
@@ -653,6 +658,51 @@
             << "data is not stable";
 }
 
+TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlTest, SET_LAYER_PER_FRAME_METADATA) {
+    int64_t layer;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->createLayer(mPrimaryDisplay, kBufferSlotCount, &layer).isOk());
+
+    mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+    mWriter->selectLayer(layer);
+
+    /**
+     * DISPLAY_P3 is a color space that uses the DCI_P3 primaries,
+     * the D65 white point and the SRGB transfer functions.
+     * Rendering Intent: Colorimetric
+     * Primaries:
+     *                  x       y
+     *  green           0.265   0.690
+     *  blue            0.150   0.060
+     *  red             0.680   0.320
+     *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+     */
+
+    std::vector<PerFrameMetadata> aidlMetadata;
+    aidlMetadata.push_back({PerFrameMetadataKey::DISPLAY_RED_PRIMARY_X, 0.680f});
+    aidlMetadata.push_back({PerFrameMetadataKey::DISPLAY_RED_PRIMARY_Y, 0.320f});
+    aidlMetadata.push_back({PerFrameMetadataKey::DISPLAY_GREEN_PRIMARY_X, 0.265f});
+    aidlMetadata.push_back({PerFrameMetadataKey::DISPLAY_GREEN_PRIMARY_Y, 0.690f});
+    aidlMetadata.push_back({PerFrameMetadataKey::DISPLAY_BLUE_PRIMARY_X, 0.150f});
+    aidlMetadata.push_back({PerFrameMetadataKey::DISPLAY_BLUE_PRIMARY_Y, 0.060f});
+    aidlMetadata.push_back({PerFrameMetadataKey::WHITE_POINT_X, 0.3127f});
+    aidlMetadata.push_back({PerFrameMetadataKey::WHITE_POINT_Y, 0.3290f});
+    aidlMetadata.push_back({PerFrameMetadataKey::MAX_LUMINANCE, 100.0f});
+    aidlMetadata.push_back({PerFrameMetadataKey::MIN_LUMINANCE, 0.1f});
+    aidlMetadata.push_back({PerFrameMetadataKey::MAX_CONTENT_LIGHT_LEVEL, 78.0});
+    aidlMetadata.push_back({PerFrameMetadataKey::MAX_FRAME_AVERAGE_LIGHT_LEVEL, 62.0});
+    mWriter->setLayerPerFrameMetadata(aidlMetadata);
+    execute();
+
+    if (mReader->mErrors.size() == 1 && mReader->mErrors[0].second == EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
+        mReader->mErrors.clear();
+        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "SetLayerPerFrameMetadata is not supported";
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->destroyLayer(mPrimaryDisplay, layer).isOk());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->destroyLayer(mPrimaryDisplay, layer).isOk());
+}
+
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlTest, GetHdrCapabilities) {
     HdrCapabilities hdrCapabilities;
     const auto error = mComposerClient->getHdrCapabilities(mPrimaryDisplay, &hdrCapabilities);
@@ -787,6 +837,31 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(IComposerClient::EX_BAD_PARAMETER, renderIntentError.getServiceSpecificError());
 }
 
+TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlTest, SetLayerColorTransform) {
+    int64_t layer;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->createLayer(mPrimaryDisplay, kBufferSlotCount, &layer).isOk());
+    mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+    mWriter->selectLayer(layer);
+
+    // clang-format off
+    const std::array<float, 16> matrix = {{
+        1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+        0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
+        0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
+        0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
+    }};
+    // clang-format on
+
+    mWriter->setLayerColorTransform(matrix.data());
+    execute();
+
+    if (mReader->mErrors.size() == 1 && mReader->mErrors[0].second == EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
+        mReader->mErrors.clear();
+        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "setLayerColorTransform is not supported";
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlTest, GetDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes) {
     int constexpr invalid = -1;
 
@@ -826,17 +901,19 @@
     displayContentSamplingAttributes.format = static_cast<common::PixelFormat>(invalid);
     displayContentSamplingAttributes.dataspace = static_cast<common::Dataspace>(invalid);
     displayContentSamplingAttributes.componentMask = static_cast<FormatColorComponent>(invalid);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                        ->getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(mPrimaryDisplay,
-                                                                &displayContentSamplingAttributes)
-                        .isOk());
+    auto error = mComposerClient->getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(
+            mPrimaryDisplay, &displayContentSamplingAttributes);
+    if (error.getServiceSpecificError() == IComposerClient::EX_UNSUPPORTED) {
+        SUCCEED() << "Sampling attributes aren't supported on this device, test skipped";
+        return;
+    }
 
     int64_t maxFrames = 10;
     int64_t timestamp = 0;
     int64_t frameCount = 0;
     DisplayContentSample displayContentSample;
-    auto error = mComposerClient->getDisplayedContentSample(mPrimaryDisplay, maxFrames, timestamp,
-                                                            &displayContentSample);
+    error = mComposerClient->getDisplayedContentSample(mPrimaryDisplay, maxFrames, timestamp,
+                                                       &displayContentSample);
     if (error.getServiceSpecificError() == IComposerClient::EX_UNSUPPORTED) {
         SUCCEED() << "Device does not support optional extension. Test skipped";
         return;
@@ -1197,7 +1274,7 @@
     modes.push_back(PowerMode::ON);
 
     for (auto mode : modes) {
-        setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode).isOk());
     }
 }
 
@@ -1208,7 +1285,7 @@
     modes.push_back(PowerMode::OFF);
 
     for (auto mode : modes) {
-        setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode).isOk());
     }
 
     modes.clear();
@@ -1217,7 +1294,7 @@
     modes.push_back(PowerMode::ON);
 
     for (auto mode : modes) {
-        setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode).isOk());
     }
 
     modes.clear();
@@ -1226,7 +1303,7 @@
     modes.push_back(PowerMode::ON_SUSPEND);
 
     for (auto mode : modes) {
-        setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode).isOk());
     }
 
     bool isDozeSupported = false;
@@ -1238,7 +1315,7 @@
         modes.push_back(PowerMode::DOZE);
 
         for (auto mode : modes) {
-            setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode).isOk());
         }
 
         modes.clear();
@@ -1247,7 +1324,7 @@
         modes.push_back(PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND);
 
         for (auto mode : modes) {
-            setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode).isOk());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1285,6 +1362,7 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(
             mComposerClient->getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(common::Dataspace::SRGB_LINEAR, &matrix)
                     .isOk());
+
     // the last row is known
     ASSERT_EQ(0.0f, matrix[12]);
     ASSERT_EQ(0.0f, matrix[13]);
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/composer-vts/GraphicsComposerCallback.cpp b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/composer-vts/GraphicsComposerCallback.cpp
index daf9924..307fe15 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/composer-vts/GraphicsComposerCallback.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/composer-vts/GraphicsComposerCallback.cpp
@@ -125,12 +125,4 @@
     return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
-::ndk::SpAIBinder GraphicsComposerCallback::asBinder() {
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-bool GraphicsComposerCallback::isRemote() {
-    return true;
-}
-
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::vts
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/composer-vts/TestCommandReader.cpp b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/composer-vts/TestCommandReader.cpp
index 0346686..a5a84d9 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/composer-vts/TestCommandReader.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/composer-vts/TestCommandReader.cpp
@@ -37,15 +37,15 @@
     auto command = static_cast<Command>(commandRaw);
 
     switch (command) {
-        case Command::SET_CLIENT_TARGET_PROPERTY:
+        case Command::SET_CLIENT_TARGET_PROPERTY: {
             ASSERT_EQ(2, length);
             read();
             close(readFence());
-            break;
-        case Command::SELECT_DISPLAY:
+        } break;
+        case Command::SELECT_DISPLAY: {
             ASSERT_EQ(2, length);
             read64();  // display
-            break;
+        } break;
         case Command::SET_ERROR: {
             ASSERT_EQ(2, length);
             auto loc = read();
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
             std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> error(loc, err);
             mErrors.push_back(error);
         } break;
-        case Command::SET_CHANGED_COMPOSITION_TYPES:
+        case Command::SET_CHANGED_COMPOSITION_TYPES: {
             ASSERT_EQ(0, length % 3);
             for (uint16_t count = 0; count < length / 3; ++count) {
                 uint64_t layerId = read64();
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@
                 std::pair<uint64_t, uint32_t> compositionChange(layerId, composition);
                 mCompositionChanges.push_back(compositionChange);
             }
-            break;
-        case Command::SET_DISPLAY_REQUESTS:
+        } break;
+        case Command::SET_DISPLAY_REQUESTS: {
             ASSERT_EQ(1, length % 3);
             read();  // displayRequests, ignored for now
             for (uint16_t count = 0; count < (length - 1) / 3; ++count) {
@@ -72,18 +72,18 @@
                 // client composition anyway
                 ASSERT_EQ(1u, read());
             }
-            break;
-        case Command::SET_PRESENT_FENCE:
+        } break;
+        case Command::SET_PRESENT_FENCE: {
             ASSERT_EQ(1, length);
             close(readFence());
-            break;
-        case Command::SET_RELEASE_FENCES:
+        } break;
+        case Command::SET_RELEASE_FENCES: {
             ASSERT_EQ(0, length % 3);
             for (uint16_t count = 0; count < length / 3; ++count) {
                 read64();
                 close(readFence());
             }
-            break;
+        } break;
         default:
             GTEST_FAIL() << "unexpected return command " << std::hex << static_cast<int>(command);
             break;
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/composer-vts/include/GraphicsComposerCallback.h b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/composer-vts/include/GraphicsComposerCallback.h
index 02e5151..c359d5e 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/composer-vts/include/GraphicsComposerCallback.h
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/vts/functional/composer-vts/include/GraphicsComposerCallback.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
 
-#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/BnComposerCallback.h>
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <unordered_set>
@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::vts {
 
-// IComposerCallback to be installed with IComposerClient::registerCallback.
-class GraphicsComposerCallback : public IComposerCallback {
+class GraphicsComposerCallback : public BnComposerCallback {
   public:
     void setVsyncAllowed(bool allowed);
 
@@ -59,9 +58,6 @@
             const ::aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline&
                     in_updatedTimeline) override;
 
-    ::ndk::SpAIBinder asBinder() override;
-    bool isRemote() override;
-
     mutable std::mutex mMutex;
     // the set of all currently connected displays
     std::unordered_set<int64_t> mDisplays GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
diff --git a/health/aidl/README.md b/health/aidl/README.md
index 3ee5232..0d7c4c9 100644
--- a/health/aidl/README.md
+++ b/health/aidl/README.md
@@ -80,7 +80,9 @@
 for your device, install it with
 
 ```mk
-PRODUCT_PACKAGES += android.hardware.health-service.example
+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
+    android.hardware.health-service.example \
+    android.hardware.health-service.example_recovery \
 ```
 
 Then, delete any existing `service` with `class charger` in your device-specific
@@ -156,6 +158,16 @@
 for charger (`ro.charger.no_ui=true`), skip the invocation of
 `ChargerModeMain()` in `main()`.
 
+### Build system changes
+
+Install both the platform and recovery variant of the service. For example:
+
+```mk
+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
+    android.hardware.health-service.cuttlefish \
+    android.hardware.health-service.cuttlefish_recovery \
+```
+
 ### SELinux rules
 
 Add device specific permissions to the domain where the health HAL
@@ -306,5 +318,3 @@
 type hal_health_tuna, charger_type, domain;
 hal_server_domain(hal_health_default, hal_health)
 ```
-
-[comment: TODO(b/170338625): explain recovery]: #
diff --git a/health/aidl/default/Android.bp b/health/aidl/default/Android.bp
index a13c677..8aa7638 100644
--- a/health/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/health/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
 
 cc_defaults {
     name: "libhealth_aidl_common_defaults",
-    recovery_available: true,
-    vendor: true,
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
@@ -100,6 +98,8 @@
         "libhealth_aidl_common_defaults",
         "libhealth_aidl_charger_defaults",
     ],
+    vendor: true,
+    recovery_available: true,
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     export_static_lib_headers: [
         "libbatterymonitor",
@@ -122,10 +122,9 @@
 
 // AIDL version of android.hardware.health@2.1-service.
 // Default binder service of the health HAL.
-cc_binary {
-    name: "android.hardware.health-service.example",
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "android.hardware.health-service.example-defaults",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: ["android.hardware.health-service.example.rc"],
     vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.health-service.example.xml"],
     defaults: [
         "libhealth_aidl_common_defaults",
@@ -135,7 +134,20 @@
         "libhealth_aidl_impl",
     ],
     srcs: ["main.cpp"],
-    overrides: [
-        "charger",
-    ],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.health-service.example",
+    vendor: true,
+    defaults: ["android.hardware.health-service.example-defaults"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.health-service.example.rc"],
+    overrides: ["charger"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.health-service.example_recovery",
+    recovery: true,
+    defaults: ["android.hardware.health-service.example-defaults"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.health-service.example_recovery.rc"],
+    overrides: ["charger.recovery"],
 }
diff --git a/health/aidl/default/android.hardware.health-service.example_recovery.rc b/health/aidl/default/android.hardware.health-service.example_recovery.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0001170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/health/aidl/default/android.hardware.health-service.example_recovery.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+service vendor.health-default /system/bin/hw/android.hardware.health-service.example_recovery
+    class hal
+    seclabel u:r:hal_health_default:s0
+    user system
+    group system
+    capabilities WAKE_ALARM BLOCK_SUSPEND
+    file /dev/kmsg w
diff --git a/health/aidl/default/main.cpp b/health/aidl/default/main.cpp
index 76c6ba0..03b2ecb 100644
--- a/health/aidl/default/main.cpp
+++ b/health/aidl/default/main.cpp
@@ -39,14 +39,16 @@
 static constexpr std::string_view gChargerArg{"--charger"};
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID_RECOVERY__
+    android::base::InitLogging(argv, android::base::KernelLogger);
+#endif
+
     // make a default health service
     auto config = std::make_unique<healthd_config>();
     ::android::hardware::health::InitHealthdConfig(config.get());
     auto binder = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Health>(gInstanceName, std::move(config));
 
     if (argc >= 2 && argv[1] == gChargerArg) {
-        android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger);
-
 #if !CHARGER_FORCE_NO_UI
         // If charger shouldn't have UI for your device, simply drop the line below
         // for your service implementation. This corresponds to
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Callbacks.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Callbacks.h
index 1ab9dcb..244001f 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Callbacks.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Callbacks.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
 // Converts the results of IDevice::prepareModel* to the NN canonical format. On success, this
 // function returns with a non-null nn::SharedPreparedModel with a feature level of
-// nn::Version::ANDROID_OC_MR1. On failure, this function returns with the appropriate
+// nn::kVersionFeatureLevel1. On failure, this function returns with the appropriate
 // nn::GeneralError.
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModelCallback(
         ErrorStatus status, const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel);
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Utils.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Utils.h
index 5c1480e..7710a7e 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Utils.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Utils.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils {
 
-constexpr auto kVersion = nn::Version::ANDROID_OC_MR1;
+constexpr auto kVersion = nn::kVersionFeatureLevel1;
 
 template <typename Type>
 nn::Result<void> validate(const Type& halObject) {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 template <typename Type>
 nn::Result<void> compliantVersion(const Type& canonical) {
     const auto version = NN_TRY(nn::validate(canonical));
-    if (version > kVersion) {
+    if (!nn::isCompliantVersion(version, kVersion)) {
         return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required " << kVersion;
     }
     return {};
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Device.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Device.cpp
index 49913a2..b0c236e 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Device.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Device.cpp
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 }
 
 nn::Version Device::getFeatureLevel() const {
-    return nn::Version::ANDROID_OC_MR1;
+    return kVersion;
 }
 
 nn::DeviceType Device::getType() const {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
index e881da2..83e555f 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
     const auto featureLevel = device->getFeatureLevel();
 
     // verify result
-    EXPECT_EQ(featureLevel, nn::Version::ANDROID_OC_MR1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(featureLevel, nn::kVersionFeatureLevel1);
 }
 
 TEST(DeviceTest, getCachedData) {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Utils.h b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Utils.h
index 4660ff7..ff06739 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Utils.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Utils.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::utils {
 
 constexpr auto kDefaultExecutionPreference = ExecutionPreference::FAST_SINGLE_ANSWER;
-constexpr auto kVersion = nn::Version::ANDROID_P;
+constexpr auto kVersion = nn::kVersionFeatureLevel2;
 
 template <typename Type>
 nn::Result<void> validate(const Type& halObject) {
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 template <typename Type>
 nn::Result<void> compliantVersion(const Type& canonical) {
     const auto version = NN_TRY(nn::validate(canonical));
-    if (version > kVersion) {
+    if (!nn::isCompliantVersion(version, kVersion)) {
         return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required " << kVersion;
     }
     return {};
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Device.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Device.cpp
index 7d54cab..3effa84 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Device.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Device.cpp
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 }
 
 nn::Version Device::getFeatureLevel() const {
-    return nn::Version::ANDROID_P;
+    return kVersion;
 }
 
 nn::DeviceType Device::getType() const {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
index 41e0e30..2248da6 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
     const auto featureLevel = device->getFeatureLevel();
 
     // verify result
-    EXPECT_EQ(featureLevel, nn::Version::ANDROID_P);
+    EXPECT_EQ(featureLevel, nn::kVersionFeatureLevel2);
 }
 
 TEST(DeviceTest, getCachedData) {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Callbacks.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Callbacks.h
index 6dd8138..fc04303 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Callbacks.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Callbacks.h
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
 
 // Converts the results of IDevice::prepareModel* to the NN canonical format. On success, this
 // function returns with a non-null nn::SharedPreparedModel with a feature level of
-// nn::Version::ANDROID_Q. On failure, this function returns with the appropriate nn::GeneralError.
+// nn::kVersionFeatureLevel3. On failure, this function returns with the appropriate
+// nn::GeneralError.
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModelCallback(
         V1_0::ErrorStatus status, const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel);
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Utils.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Utils.h
index 23e336a..a06f2ac 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Utils.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Utils.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 constexpr auto kDefaultMesaureTiming = MeasureTiming::NO;
 constexpr auto kNoTiming = Timing{.timeOnDevice = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(),
                                   .timeInDriver = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()};
-constexpr auto kVersion = nn::Version::ANDROID_Q;
+constexpr auto kVersion = nn::kVersionFeatureLevel3;
 
 template <typename Type>
 nn::Result<void> validate(const Type& halObject) {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 template <typename Type>
 nn::Result<void> compliantVersion(const Type& canonical) {
     const auto version = NN_TRY(nn::validate(canonical));
-    if (version > kVersion) {
+    if (!nn::isCompliantVersion(version, kVersion)) {
         return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required " << kVersion;
     }
     return {};
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Burst.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Burst.cpp
index e0a23f1..911fbfa 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Burst.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Burst.cpp
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
 
     // if the request is valid but of a higher version than what's supported in burst execution,
     // fall back to another execution path
-    if (const auto version = NN_TRY(nn::validate(request)); version > nn::Version::ANDROID_Q) {
+    if (!compliantVersion(request).ok()) {
         // fallback to another execution path if the packet could not be sent
         return kPreparedModel->execute(request, measure, deadline, loopTimeoutDuration);
     }
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
 
     // if the request is valid but of a higher version than what's supported in burst execution,
     // fall back to another execution path
-    if (const auto version = NN_TRY(nn::validate(request)); version > nn::Version::ANDROID_Q) {
+    if (!compliantVersion(request).ok()) {
         // fallback to another execution path if the packet could not be sent
         return kPreparedModel->createReusableExecution(request, measure, loopTimeoutDuration);
     }
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Device.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Device.cpp
index f12669a..e7acecd 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Device.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Device.cpp
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
 }
 
 nn::Version Device::getFeatureLevel() const {
-    return nn::Version::ANDROID_Q;
+    return kVersion;
 }
 
 nn::DeviceType Device::getType() const {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
index 215d44c..1dc6285 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@
     const auto featureLevel = device->getFeatureLevel();
 
     // verify result
-    EXPECT_EQ(featureLevel, nn::Version::ANDROID_Q);
+    EXPECT_EQ(featureLevel, nn::kVersionFeatureLevel3);
 }
 
 TEST(DeviceTest, getCachedData) {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Callbacks.h b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Callbacks.h
index 4b8ddc1..10892bc 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Callbacks.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Callbacks.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 
 // Converts the results of IDevice::prepareModel* to the NN canonical format. On success, this
 // function returns with a non-null nn::SharedPreparedModel with a feature level of
-// nn::Version::ANDROID_R. On failure, this function returns with the appropriate nn::GeneralError.
+// nn::kVersionFeatureLevel4. On failure, this function returns with the appropriate
+// nn::GeneralError.
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModelCallback(
         ErrorStatus status, const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel);
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Utils.h b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Utils.h
index 2812db2..594d727 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Utils.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Utils.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 using V1_2::utils::kNoTiming;
 
 constexpr auto kDefaultPriority = Priority::MEDIUM;
-constexpr auto kVersion = nn::Version::ANDROID_R;
+constexpr auto kVersion = nn::kVersionFeatureLevel4;
 
 template <typename Type>
 nn::Result<void> validate(const Type& halObject) {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 template <typename Type>
 nn::Result<void> compliantVersion(const Type& canonical) {
     const auto version = NN_TRY(nn::validate(canonical));
-    if (version > kVersion) {
+    if (!nn::isCompliantVersion(version, kVersion)) {
         return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required " << kVersion;
     }
     return {};
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Device.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Device.cpp
index a73ce82..9517fda 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Device.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Device.cpp
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
 }
 
 nn::Version Device::getFeatureLevel() const {
-    return nn::Version::ANDROID_R;
+    return kVersion;
 }
 
 nn::DeviceType Device::getType() const {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
index 2d1b2f2..7eba4bc 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
     const auto featureLevel = device->getFeatureLevel();
 
     // verify result
-    EXPECT_EQ(featureLevel, nn::Version::ANDROID_R);
+    EXPECT_EQ(featureLevel, nn::kVersionFeatureLevel4);
 }
 
 TEST(DeviceTest, getCachedData) {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/nnapi/hal/aidl/Utils.h b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/nnapi/hal/aidl/Utils.h
index 1fb694b..b4e747e 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/nnapi/hal/aidl/Utils.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/nnapi/hal/aidl/Utils.h
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@
 constexpr std::optional<nn::Version> aidlVersionToCanonicalVersion(int aidlVersion) {
     switch (aidlVersion) {
         case 1:
-            return nn::Version::ANDROID_S;
+            return nn::kVersionFeatureLevel5;
         case 2:
-            return nn::Version::FEATURE_LEVEL_6;
+            return nn::kVersionFeatureLevel6;
         default:
             return std::nullopt;
     }
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 template <typename Type>
 nn::Result<void> compliantVersion(const Type& canonical) {
     const auto version = NN_TRY(nn::validate(canonical));
-    if (version > kVersion) {
+    if (!nn::isCompliantVersion(version, kVersion)) {
         return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required " << kVersion;
     }
     return {};
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp
index a321477..8084970 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@
 
 // Converts the results of IDevice::prepareModel* to the NN canonical format. On success, this
 // function returns with a non-null nn::SharedPreparedModel with a feature level of
-// nn::Version::ANDROID_S. On failure, this function returns with the appropriate nn::GeneralError.
+// nn::kVersionFeatureLevel5. On failure, this function returns with the appropriate
+// nn::GeneralError.
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModelCallback(
         ErrorStatus status, const std::shared_ptr<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
     HANDLE_STATUS_AIDL(status) << "model preparation failed with " << toString(status);
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
index 79abe1b..4e9fc46 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/test/DeviceTest.cpp
@@ -152,13 +152,15 @@
 };
 
 std::string printDeviceTest(const testing::TestParamInfo<nn::Version>& info) {
-    switch (info.param) {
-        case nn::Version::ANDROID_S:
+    const nn::Version version = info.param;
+    CHECK(!version.runtimeOnlyFeatures);
+    switch (version.level) {
+        case nn::Version::Level::FEATURE_LEVEL_5:
             return "v1";
-        case nn::Version::FEATURE_LEVEL_6:
+        case nn::Version::Level::FEATURE_LEVEL_6:
             return "v2";
         default:
-            LOG(FATAL) << "Invalid AIDL version: " << info.param;
+            LOG(FATAL) << "Invalid AIDL version: " << version;
             return "invalid";
     }
 }
@@ -891,7 +893,7 @@
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(TestDevice, DeviceTest,
-                         ::testing::Values(nn::Version::ANDROID_S, nn::Version::FEATURE_LEVEL_6),
+                         ::testing::Values(nn::kVersionFeatureLevel5, nn::kVersionFeatureLevel6),
                          printDeviceTest);
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/ResilientDeviceTest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/ResilientDeviceTest.cpp
index 3abd724..0488b63 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/ResilientDeviceTest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/test/ResilientDeviceTest.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 namespace {
 
 using ::testing::_;
-using ::testing::InvokeWithoutArgs;
 using ::testing::Return;
 
 using SharedMockDevice = std::shared_ptr<const nn::MockDevice>;
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@
     // Setup default actions for each relevant call.
     constexpr auto getName_ret = []() -> const std::string& { return kName; };
     constexpr auto getVersionString_ret = []() -> const std::string& { return kVersionString; };
-    constexpr auto kFeatureLevel = nn::Version::ANDROID_OC_MR1;
+    constexpr auto kFeatureLevel = nn::kVersionFeatureLevel1;
     constexpr auto kDeviceType = nn::DeviceType::ACCELERATOR;
     constexpr auto getSupportedExtensions_ret = []() -> const std::vector<nn::Extension>& {
         return kExtensions;
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@
 TEST(ResilientDeviceTest, getFeatureLevel) {
     // setup call
     const auto [mockDevice, mockDeviceFactory, device] = setup();
-    constexpr auto kFeatureLevel = nn::Version::ANDROID_OC_MR1;
+    constexpr auto kFeatureLevel = nn::kVersionFeatureLevel1;
     EXPECT_CALL(*mockDevice, getFeatureLevel()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(kFeatureLevel));
 
     // run test
@@ -592,7 +591,7 @@
     const auto recoveredMockDevice = createConfiguredMockDevice();
     EXPECT_CALL(*recoveredMockDevice, getFeatureLevel())
             .Times(1)
-            .WillOnce(Return(nn::Version::ANDROID_P));
+            .WillOnce(Return(nn::kVersionFeatureLevel2));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceFactory, Call(false)).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(recoveredMockDevice));
 
     // run test
diff --git a/radio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.radio.config/current/android/hardware/radio/config/SimSlotStatus.aidl b/radio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.radio.config/current/android/hardware/radio/config/SimSlotStatus.aidl
index 60eabc7..bc7f63c 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.radio.config/current/android/hardware/radio/config/SimSlotStatus.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.radio.config/current/android/hardware/radio/config/SimSlotStatus.aidl
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 package android.hardware.radio.config;
 @VintfStability
 parcelable SimSlotStatus {
-  boolean cardActive;
   int cardState;
   String atr;
   String eid;
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/config/SimSlotStatus.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/config/SimSlotStatus.aidl
index 4ab955a..a1c3c27 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/config/SimSlotStatus.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/config/SimSlotStatus.aidl
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 
 @VintfStability
 parcelable SimSlotStatus {
-    boolean cardActive;
     /**
      * Card state in the physical slot. Values are CardStatus.[STATE_ABSENT, STATE_PRESENT,
      * STATE_ERROR, STATE_RESTRICTED].
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp
index 26ed344..64550ef 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
         vector<KeyCharacteristics> attest_key_characteristics;
         vector<Certificate> attest_key_cert_chain;
         ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                                     .RsaSigningKey(size, 65537)
+                                                     .RsaKey(size, 65537)
                                                      .AttestKey()
                                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                              {} /* attestation signing key */, &attest_key.keyBlob,
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
     vector<Certificate> attest_key_cert_chain;
     ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
               GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                  .RsaSigningKey(2048, 65537)
+                                  .RsaKey(2048, 65537)
                                   .AttestKey()
                                   .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
                                   .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
 
         EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
                   GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                      .RsaSigningKey(2048, 65537)
+                                      .RsaKey(2048, 65537)
                                       .AttestKey()
                                       .AttestationChallenge("foo")
                                       .AttestationApplicationId("bar")
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@
 
         EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
                   GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                      .EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve::P_256)
+                                      .EcdsaKey(EcCurve::P_256)
                                       .AttestKey()
                                       .AttestationChallenge("foo")
                                       .AttestationApplicationId("bar")
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
         if ((i & 0x1) == 1) {
             EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
                       GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                          .EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve::P_256)
+                                          .EcdsaKey(EcCurve::P_256)
                                           .AttestKey()
                                           .AttestationChallenge("foo")
                                           .AttestationApplicationId("bar")
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@
         } else {
             EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
                       GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                          .RsaSigningKey(2048, 65537)
+                                          .RsaKey(2048, 65537)
                                           .AttestKey()
                                           .AttestationChallenge("foo")
                                           .AttestationApplicationId("bar")
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
         vector<KeyCharacteristics> attest_key_characteristics;
         vector<Certificate> attest_key_cert_chain;
         ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                                     .RsaSigningKey(size, 65537)
+                                                     .RsaKey(size, 65537)
                                                      .AttestKey()
                                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                              {} /* attestation signing key */, &attest_key.keyBlob,
@@ -555,12 +555,12 @@
         AttestationKey attest_key;
         vector<KeyCharacteristics> attest_key_characteristics;
         vector<Certificate> attest_key_cert_chain;
-        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                                     .EcdsaSigningKey(curve)
-                                                     .AttestKey()
-                                                     .SetDefaultValidity(),
-                                             {} /* attestation signing key */, &attest_key.keyBlob,
-                                             &attest_key_characteristics, &attest_key_cert_chain));
+        ASSERT_EQ(
+                ErrorCode::OK,
+                GenerateKey(
+                        AuthorizationSetBuilder().EcdsaKey(curve).AttestKey().SetDefaultValidity(),
+                        {} /* attestation signing key */, &attest_key.keyBlob,
+                        &attest_key_characteristics, &attest_key_cert_chain));
 
         ASSERT_GT(attest_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
         EXPECT_EQ(attest_key_cert_chain.size(), 1);
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@
     vector<KeyCharacteristics> attest_key_characteristics;
     vector<Certificate> attest_key_cert_chain;
     ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                                 .EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve::P_256)
+                                                 .EcdsaKey(EcCurve::P_256)
                                                  .AttestKey()
                                                  .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                          {} /* attestation signing key */, &attest_key.keyBlob,
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@
     vector<KeyCharacteristics> attest_key_characteristics;
     vector<Certificate> attest_key_cert_chain;
     ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                                 .EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve::P_256)
+                                                 .EcdsaKey(EcCurve::P_256)
                                                  .AttestKey()
                                                  .SetDefaultValidity(),
                                          {} /* attestation signing key */, &attest_key.keyBlob,