diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Device.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Device.cpp
index bec22df..1a9df21 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Device.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Device.cpp
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
 }
 
 Return<Result> Device::setConnectedState(const DeviceAddress& address, bool connected) {
-    auto key = connected ? AudioParameter::keyStreamConnect : AudioParameter::keyStreamDisconnect;
+    auto key = connected ? AudioParameter::keyDeviceConnect : AudioParameter::keyDeviceDisconnect;
     return setParam(key, address);
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Stream.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Stream.cpp
index b995657..e62f6d3 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Stream.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Stream.cpp
@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@
 
 Return<Result> Stream::setConnectedState(const DeviceAddress& address, bool connected) {
     return setParam(
-        connected ? AudioParameter::keyStreamConnect : AudioParameter::keyStreamDisconnect,
-        address);
+            connected ? AudioParameter::keyDeviceConnect : AudioParameter::keyDeviceDisconnect,
+            address);
 }
 #elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 4
 Return<void> Stream::getDevices(getDevices_cb _hidl_cb) {
diff --git a/authsecret/1.0/default/android.hardware.authsecret@1.0-service.rc b/authsecret/1.0/default/android.hardware.authsecret@1.0-service.rc
index e82da7e..1a95cd0 100644
--- a/authsecret/1.0/default/android.hardware.authsecret@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/authsecret/1.0/default/android.hardware.authsecret@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.authsecret-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.authsecret@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.authsecret@1.0::IAuthSecret default
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h
index a46de24..3e59584 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h
@@ -167,7 +167,6 @@
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.floatValues = {15000.0f}}},
 
@@ -177,14 +176,13 @@
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
          },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
+     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {(int)FuelType::FUEL_TYPE_UNLEADED}}},
 
     {.config =
          {
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_BATTERY_CAPACITY),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.floatValues = {150000.0f}}},
 
@@ -194,14 +192,13 @@
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
          },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
+     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {(int)EvConnectorType::IEC_TYPE_1_AC}}},
 
     {.config =
          {
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_DRIVER_SEAT),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {SEAT_1_LEFT}}},
 
@@ -210,7 +207,6 @@
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_DOOR_LOCATION),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {FUEL_DOOR_REAR_LEFT}}},
 
@@ -219,7 +215,6 @@
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_PORT_LOCATION),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {CHARGE_PORT_FRONT_LEFT}}},
 
@@ -234,7 +229,7 @@
          {
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
              .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
              .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
          },
@@ -265,7 +260,7 @@
          {
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_ODOMETER),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
          },
      .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}}},
 
@@ -285,8 +280,7 @@
          {
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_LEVEL),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
+             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
          },
      .initialValue = {.floatValues = {15000.0f}}},
 
@@ -295,7 +289,6 @@
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_DOOR_OPEN),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
@@ -303,8 +296,7 @@
          {
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_BATTERY_LEVEL),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
+             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
          },
      .initialValue = {.floatValues = {150000.0f}}},
 
@@ -313,7 +305,6 @@
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_PORT_OPEN),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
@@ -322,7 +313,6 @@
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_PORT_CONNECTED),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
@@ -330,17 +320,15 @@
          {
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_BATTERY_INSTANTANEOUS_CHARGE_RATE),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
+             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
          },
      .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}}},
 
     {.config =
          {
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::RANGE_REMAINING),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
              .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
              .maxSampleRate = 2.0f,
          },
@@ -365,7 +353,7 @@
                VehicleAreaConfig{
                    .areaId = WHEEL_REAR_RIGHT, .minFloatValue = 100.0f, .maxFloatValue = 300.0f,
                }}},
-     .initialValue = {.floatValues = {200}}},  // units in kPa
+     .initialValue = {.floatValues = {200.0f}}},  // units in kPa
 
     {.config =
          {
@@ -388,7 +376,6 @@
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_LEVEL_LOW),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
@@ -541,8 +528,8 @@
     {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_DISPLAY_UNITS),
                 .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
                 .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .configArray = {(int)VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT, (int)VehicleUnit::CELSIUS},
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}}},
+                .configArray = {(int)VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT, (int)VehicleUnit::CELSIUS}
+               },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {(int)VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT}}},
 
     {.config =
@@ -713,7 +700,6 @@
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HEADLIGHTS_STATE),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
 
@@ -722,7 +708,6 @@
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HIGH_BEAM_LIGHTS_STATE),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
 
@@ -731,7 +716,6 @@
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FOG_LIGHTS_STATE),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
 
@@ -740,7 +724,6 @@
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HAZARD_LIGHTS_STATE),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
 
@@ -749,7 +732,6 @@
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HEADLIGHTS_SWITCH),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
 
@@ -758,7 +740,6 @@
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HIGH_BEAM_LIGHTS_SWITCH),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
 
@@ -767,7 +748,6 @@
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FOG_LIGHTS_SWITCH),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
 
@@ -776,7 +756,6 @@
              .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HAZARD_LIGHTS_SWITCH),
              .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
              .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
          },
      .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
 
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0-service.rc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0-service.rc
index b615227..9fa128d 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.bluetooth-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0::IBluetoothHci default
     class hal
     capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND NET_ADMIN SYS_NICE
     user bluetooth
diff --git a/boot/1.0/default/android.hardware.boot@1.0-service.rc b/boot/1.0/default/android.hardware.boot@1.0-service.rc
index 32f3a45..b8125e1 100644
--- a/boot/1.0/default/android.hardware.boot@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/boot/1.0/default/android.hardware.boot@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.boot-hal-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.boot@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.boot@1.0::IBootControl default
     class early_hal
     user root
     group root
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.1-service.rc b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.1-service.rc
index 7c57135..6fcbfa6 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.1-service.rc
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.1-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 service broadcastradio-hal /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.1-service
+    interface android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.0::IBroadcastRadioFactory default
+    interface android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.1::IBroadcastRadioFactory default
     class hal
     user audioserver
     group audio
diff --git a/broadcastradio/2.0/default/android.hardware.broadcastradio@2.0-service.rc b/broadcastradio/2.0/default/android.hardware.broadcastradio@2.0-service.rc
index 7d68b6c..dd8c9c6 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/2.0/default/android.hardware.broadcastradio@2.0-service.rc
+++ b/broadcastradio/2.0/default/android.hardware.broadcastradio@2.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service broadcastradio-hal2 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.broadcastradio@2.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.broadcastradio@2.0::IBroadcastRadio default
     class hal
     user audioserver
     group audio
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
index 3cbcc7b..a5369e7 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
@@ -4135,6 +4135,8 @@
                 &useHalBufManager /*out*/, &cb /*out*/, 0 /*streamConfigCounter*/,
                 true /*allowUnsupport*/);
         if (session3_5 == nullptr) {
+            ret = session3_4->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
             continue;
         }
 
diff --git a/cas/1.1/default/android.hardware.cas@1.1-service-lazy.rc b/cas/1.1/default/android.hardware.cas@1.1-service-lazy.rc
index 9227b6f..73c505d 100644
--- a/cas/1.1/default/android.hardware.cas@1.1-service-lazy.rc
+++ b/cas/1.1/default/android.hardware.cas@1.1-service-lazy.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.cas-hal-1-1 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.cas@1.1-service-lazy
+    interface android.hardware.cas@1.0::IMediaCasService default
     interface android.hardware.cas@1.1::IMediaCasService default
     oneshot
     disabled
diff --git a/configstore/1.1/default/android.hardware.configstore@1.1-service.rc b/configstore/1.1/default/android.hardware.configstore@1.1-service.rc
index 105678a..d62c4a8 100644
--- a/configstore/1.1/default/android.hardware.configstore@1.1-service.rc
+++ b/configstore/1.1/default/android.hardware.configstore@1.1-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 service vendor.configstore-hal /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.configstore@1.1-service
+    interface android.hardware.configstore@1.0::ISurfaceFlingerConfigs default
+    interface android.hardware.configstore@1.1::ISurfaceFlingerConfigs default
     class hal animation
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/confirmationui/1.0/default/android.hardware.confirmationui@1.0-service.rc b/confirmationui/1.0/default/android.hardware.confirmationui@1.0-service.rc
index c04e55e..adc7222 100644
--- a/confirmationui/1.0/default/android.hardware.confirmationui@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/confirmationui/1.0/default/android.hardware.confirmationui@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.confirmationui-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.confirmationui@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.confirmationui@1.0::IConfirmationUI default
     class hal
     user nobody
     group drmrpc
diff --git a/contexthub/1.0/default/android.hardware.contexthub@1.0-service.rc b/contexthub/1.0/default/android.hardware.contexthub@1.0-service.rc
index a8c9487..b659be8 100644
--- a/contexthub/1.0/default/android.hardware.contexthub@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/contexthub/1.0/default/android.hardware.contexthub@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.contexthub-hal-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.contexthub@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.contexthub@1.0::IContexthub default
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/gatekeeper/1.0/default/android.hardware.gatekeeper@1.0-service.rc b/gatekeeper/1.0/default/android.hardware.gatekeeper@1.0-service.rc
index da332c7..b13a9ba 100644
--- a/gatekeeper/1.0/default/android.hardware.gatekeeper@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/gatekeeper/1.0/default/android.hardware.gatekeeper@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.gatekeeper-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.gatekeeper@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.gatekeeper@1.0::IGatekeeper default
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/gnss/1.0/default/android.hardware.gnss@1.0-service.rc b/gnss/1.0/default/android.hardware.gnss@1.0-service.rc
index 1a44d34..1300d81 100644
--- a/gnss/1.0/default/android.hardware.gnss@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/gnss/1.0/default/android.hardware.gnss@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.gnss_service /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.gnss@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.gnss@1.0::IGnss default
     class hal
     user gps
     group system gps radio
diff --git a/gnss/1.1/default/android.hardware.gnss@1.1-service.rc b/gnss/1.1/default/android.hardware.gnss@1.1-service.rc
index 0cf7c49..73901bf 100644
--- a/gnss/1.1/default/android.hardware.gnss@1.1-service.rc
+++ b/gnss/1.1/default/android.hardware.gnss@1.1-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 service gnss-1-1 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.gnss@1.1-service
+    interface android.hardware.gnss@1.0::IGnss default
+    interface android.hardware.gnss@1.1::IGnss default
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp b/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
index 4288d0d..3a30cea 100644
--- a/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
+++ b/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
@@ -59,6 +59,11 @@
  * each received location.
  */
 TEST_F(GnssHalTest, GetLocationLowPower) {
+    if (!IsGnssHalVersion_1_1()) {
+        ALOGI("Test GetLocationLowPower skipped. GNSS HAL version is greater than 1.1.");
+        return;
+    }
+
     const int kMinIntervalMsec = 5000;
     const int kLocationTimeoutSubsequentSec = (kMinIntervalMsec / 1000) * 2;
     const int kNoLocationPeriodSec = (kMinIntervalMsec / 1000) / 2;
diff --git a/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp b/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
index 6e0887f..39736cc 100644
--- a/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
+++ b/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
@@ -416,6 +416,70 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * GetLocationLowPower:
+ * Turns on location, waits for at least 5 locations allowing max of LOCATION_TIMEOUT_SUBSEQUENT_SEC
+ * between one location and the next. Also ensure that MIN_INTERVAL_MSEC is respected by waiting
+ * NO_LOCATION_PERIOD_SEC and verfiy that no location is received. Also perform validity checks on
+ * each received location.
+ */
+TEST_F(GnssHalTest, GetLocationLowPower) {
+    if (!(gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_ & IGnssCallback::Capabilities::LOW_POWER_MODE)) {
+        ALOGI("Test GetLocationLowPower skipped. LOW_POWER_MODE capability not supported.");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const int kMinIntervalMsec = 5000;
+    const int kLocationTimeoutSubsequentSec = (kMinIntervalMsec / 1000) * 2;
+    const int kNoLocationPeriodSec = (kMinIntervalMsec / 1000) / 2;
+    const int kLocationsToCheck = 5;
+    const bool kLowPowerMode = true;
+
+    // Warmup period - VTS doesn't have AGPS access via GnssLocationProvider
+    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
+    StartAndCheckLocations(kLocationsToCheck);
+    StopAndClearLocations();
+    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
+
+    // Start of Low Power Mode test
+    SetPositionMode(kMinIntervalMsec, kLowPowerMode);
+
+    // Don't expect true - as without AGPS access
+    if (!StartAndCheckFirstLocation()) {
+        ALOGW("GetLocationLowPower test - no first low power location received.");
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 1; i < kLocationsToCheck; i++) {
+        // Verify that kMinIntervalMsec is respected by waiting kNoLocationPeriodSec and
+        // ensure that no location is received yet
+
+        gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_location_, kNoLocationPeriodSec);
+        const int locationCalledCount = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
+
+        // Tolerate (ignore) one extra location right after the first one
+        // to handle startup edge case scheduling limitations in some implementations
+        if ((i == 1) && (locationCalledCount == 2)) {
+            CheckLocation(gnss_cb_->last_location_, true);
+            continue;  // restart the quiet wait period after this too-fast location
+        }
+        EXPECT_LE(locationCalledCount, i);
+        if (locationCalledCount != i) {
+            ALOGW("GetLocationLowPower test - not enough locations received. %d vs. %d expected ",
+                  locationCalledCount, i);
+        }
+
+        if (!gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.retrieve(
+                    gnss_cb_->last_location_,
+                    kLocationTimeoutSubsequentSec - kNoLocationPeriodSec)) {
+            ALOGW("GetLocationLowPower test - timeout awaiting location %d", i);
+        } else {
+            CheckLocation(gnss_cb_->last_location_, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    StopAndClearLocations();
+}
+
+/*
  * MapConstellationType:
  * Given a GnssConstellationType_2_0 type constellation, maps to its equivalent
  * GnssConstellationType_1_0 type constellation. For constellations that do not have
@@ -537,6 +601,8 @@
  */
 TEST_F(GnssHalTest, BlacklistIndividualSatellites) {
     if (!(gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_ & IGnssCallback::Capabilities::SATELLITE_BLACKLIST)) {
+        ALOGI("Test BlacklistIndividualSatellites skipped. SATELLITE_BLACKLIST capability"
+              " not supported.");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -680,6 +746,7 @@
  */
 TEST_F(GnssHalTest, BlacklistConstellation) {
     if (!(gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_ & IGnssCallback::Capabilities::SATELLITE_BLACKLIST)) {
+        ALOGI("Test BlacklistConstellation skipped. SATELLITE_BLACKLIST capability not supported.");
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/graphics/allocator/2.0/default/android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0-service.rc b/graphics/allocator/2.0/default/android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0-service.rc
index a2a881a..038e87c 100644
--- a/graphics/allocator/2.0/default/android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0-service.rc
+++ b/graphics/allocator/2.0/default/android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.gralloc-2-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0::IAllocator default
     class hal animation
     interface android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0::IAllocator default
     user system
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/default/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-service.rc b/graphics/composer/2.1/default/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-service.rc
index 5a5b51e..cbd589a 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/default/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-service.rc
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/default/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.hwcomposer-2-1 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-service
+    interface android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1::IComposer default
     class hal animation
     user system
     group graphics drmrpc
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_1TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_1TargetTest.cpp
index 30b9694..fa5ace6 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@
 TEST_F(GraphicsComposerHidlCommandTest, PRESENT_DISPLAY_NO_LAYER_STATE_CHANGES) {
     mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
     mComposerClient->setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, IComposerClient::PowerMode::ON);
-    mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, ColorMode::SRGB);
+    mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, ColorMode::NATIVE);
 
     auto handle = allocate();
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, handle);
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/default/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-service.rc b/graphics/composer/2.2/default/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-service.rc
index efe6dad..0d7e86f 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/default/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-service.rc
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/default/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 service vendor.hwcomposer-2-2 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-service
+    interface android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1::IComposer default
+    interface android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2::IComposer default
     class hal animation
     user system
     group graphics drmrpc
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/ReadbackVts.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/ReadbackVts.cpp
index 91efc6f..02ab49b 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/ReadbackVts.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/ReadbackVts.cpp
@@ -55,11 +55,23 @@
             return std::string("V0_SRGB");
         case Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3:
             return std::string("DISPLAY_P3");
+        case Dataspace::UNKNOWN:
+            return std::string("UNKNOWN");
         default:
             return std::string("Unsupported dataspace for readback");
     }
 }
 
+Dataspace ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(ColorMode mode) {
+    switch (mode) {
+        case ColorMode::DISPLAY_P3:
+            return Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3;
+        case ColorMode::SRGB:
+        default:
+            return Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+    }
+}
+
 LayerSettings TestLayer::toRenderEngineLayerSettings() {
     LayerSettings layerSettings;
 
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.2/ReadbackVts.h b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.2/ReadbackVts.h
index 5304cd4..9fa1c3c 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.2/ReadbackVts.h
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.2/ReadbackVts.h
@@ -146,6 +146,8 @@
 
     static std::string getDataspaceString(Dataspace dataspace);
 
+    static Dataspace getDataspaceForColorMode(ColorMode mode);
+
     static int32_t GetBytesPerPixel(PixelFormat pixelFormat);
 
     static void fillBuffer(int32_t width, int32_t height, uint32_t stride, void* bufferData,
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2ReadbackTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2ReadbackTest.cpp
index 72c9496..fd46e37 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2ReadbackTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2ReadbackTest.cpp
@@ -413,12 +413,28 @@
             ASSERT_EQ(1, mReader->mCompositionChanges.size());
             ASSERT_EQ(1, mReader->mCompositionChanges[0].second);
 
-            // create client target buffer
-            uint32_t clientStride;
             PixelFormat clientFormat = PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
             uint64_t clientUsage = static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN |
                                                          BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
                                                          BufferUsage::COMPOSER_CLIENT_TARGET);
+            Dataspace clientDataspace = ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode);
+            IComposerClient::Rect damage{0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight};
+
+            bool clientTargetSupported = mComposerClient->getClientTargetSupport_2_2(
+                    mPrimaryDisplay, layer->mWidth, layer->mHeight, clientFormat, clientDataspace);
+            // if the client target format is not supported, skip this
+            // configuration
+            if (!clientTargetSupported) {
+                std::cout << "Client target configuration width: " << layer->mWidth
+                          << " height: " << layer->mHeight
+                          << " pixel format: PixelFormat::RGBA_8888 dataspace: "
+                          << ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceString(clientDataspace)
+                          << " unsupported for display" << std::endl;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // create client target buffer
+            uint32_t clientStride;
             const native_handle_t* clientBufferHandle =
                     mGralloc->allocate(layer->mWidth, layer->mHeight, layer->mLayerCount,
                                        clientFormat, clientUsage, /*import*/ true, &clientStride);
@@ -436,8 +452,7 @@
                 close(clientFence);
             }
 
-            IComposerClient::Rect damage{0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight};
-            mWriter->setClientTarget(0, clientBufferHandle, clientFence, Dataspace::UNKNOWN,
+            mWriter->setClientTarget(0, clientBufferHandle, clientFence, clientDataspace,
                                      std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>(1, damage));
 
             layer->setToClientComposition(mWriter);
@@ -507,22 +522,46 @@
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(deviceLayer->setBuffer(deviceColors));
         deviceLayer->write(mWriter);
 
-        auto clientLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
-                mComposerClient, mGralloc, mPrimaryDisplay, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 2,
-                PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT);
-        IComposerClient::Rect clientFrame = {0, mDisplayHeight / 2, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight};
-        clientLayer->setDisplayFrame(clientFrame);
-        clientLayer->setZOrder(0);
-        clientLayer->write(mWriter);
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-
-        // create client target buffer
-        uint32_t clientStride;
         PixelFormat clientFormat = PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
         uint64_t clientUsage =
                 static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
                                       BufferUsage::COMPOSER_CLIENT_TARGET);
+        Dataspace clientDataspace = ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode);
+        int32_t clientWidth = mDisplayWidth;
+        int32_t clientHeight = mDisplayHeight / 2;
+
+        bool clientTargetSupported = mComposerClient->getClientTargetSupport_2_2(
+                mPrimaryDisplay, clientWidth, clientHeight, clientFormat, clientDataspace);
+        // if the client target format is not supported, skip this
+        // configuration
+        if (!clientTargetSupported) {
+            std::cout << "Client target configuration width: " << clientWidth
+                      << " height: " << clientHeight
+                      << " pixel format: PixelFormat::RGBA_8888 dataspace: "
+                      << ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceString(clientDataspace)
+                      << " unsupported for display" << std::endl;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        auto clientLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                mComposerClient, mGralloc, mPrimaryDisplay, clientWidth, clientHeight,
+                PixelFormat::RGBA_FP16, IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE);
+        IComposerClient::Rect clientFrame = {0, mDisplayHeight / 2, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight};
+        clientLayer->setDisplayFrame(clientFrame);
+        clientLayer->setZOrder(0);
+        clientLayer->write(mWriter);
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 1) {
+            std::cout << "HWC asked for none or more than 1 composition change, skipping"
+                      << std::endl;
+            mReader->mCompositionChanges.clear();
+            continue;
+        }
+        // create client target buffer
+        ASSERT_EQ(1, mReader->mCompositionChanges[0].second);
+        uint32_t clientStride;
         const native_handle_t* clientBufferHandle =
                 mGralloc->allocate(mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, clientLayer->mLayerCount,
                                    clientFormat, clientUsage, /*import*/ true, &clientStride);
@@ -542,19 +581,14 @@
             close(clientFence);
         }
 
-        mWriter->setClientTarget(0, clientBufferHandle, clientFence, Dataspace::UNKNOWN,
+        mWriter->setClientTarget(0, clientBufferHandle, clientFence, clientDataspace,
                                  std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>(1, clientFrame));
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        clientLayer->setToClientComposition(mWriter);
         mWriter->validateDisplay();
         execute();
-        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-            clearCommandReaderState();
-            std::cout << "Composition change requested, skipping test" << std::endl;
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Composition change requested, skipping test";
-            return;
-        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mCompositionChanges.size());
         ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
         mWriter->presentDisplay();
         execute();
         ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
diff --git a/ir/1.0/default/android.hardware.ir@1.0-service.rc b/ir/1.0/default/android.hardware.ir@1.0-service.rc
index 0d06967..b2f1f7d 100644
--- a/ir/1.0/default/android.hardware.ir@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/ir/1.0/default/android.hardware.ir@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.ir-hal-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.ir@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.ir@1.0::IConsumerIr default
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/keymaster/3.0/default/android.hardware.keymaster@3.0-service.rc b/keymaster/3.0/default/android.hardware.keymaster@3.0-service.rc
index ea8d490..dffaca5 100644
--- a/keymaster/3.0/default/android.hardware.keymaster@3.0-service.rc
+++ b/keymaster/3.0/default/android.hardware.keymaster@3.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.keymaster-3-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.keymaster@3.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.keymaster@3.0::IKeymasterDevice default
     class early_hal
     user nobody
     group drmrpc
diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/default/android.hardware.keymaster@4.0-service.rc b/keymaster/4.0/default/android.hardware.keymaster@4.0-service.rc
index 2ce439e..2adfd88 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/default/android.hardware.keymaster@4.0-service.rc
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/default/android.hardware.keymaster@4.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.keymaster-4-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.keymaster@4.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.keymaster@4.0::IKeymasterDevice default
     class early_hal
     user system
     group system drmrpc
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/Android.bp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/Android.bp
index cdc52fb..5a79e55 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/Android.bp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/Android.bp
@@ -29,6 +29,21 @@
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
         "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@3.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
+    ],
+    export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@3.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -40,7 +55,12 @@
     static_libs: [
         "VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0CommonUtil",
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@3.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@1.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
         "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.cpp
index f299e36..8d4c022 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.cpp
@@ -22,8 +22,11 @@
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/allocator/2.0/IAllocator.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/allocator/3.0/IAllocator.h>
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/2.0/IMapper.h>
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/2.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/3.0/IMapper.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/3.0/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmx.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmxNode.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmxObserver.h>
@@ -31,7 +34,9 @@
 #include <android/hidl/allocator/1.0/IAllocator.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMapper.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
-#include <cutils/atomic.h>
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <variant>
 
 using ::android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::BufferUsage;
 using ::android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::PixelFormat;
@@ -195,67 +200,104 @@
                             BufferInfo* buffer, uint32_t nFrameWidth,
                             uint32_t nFrameHeight, int32_t* nStride,
                             int format) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    sp<android::hardware::graphics::allocator::V2_0::IAllocator> allocator =
-        android::hardware::graphics::allocator::V2_0::IAllocator::getService();
-    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, allocator.get());
+    struct AllocatorV2 : public GrallocV2 {
+        sp<IAllocator> mAllocator;
+        sp<IMapper> mMapper;
+        AllocatorV2(sp<IAllocator>&& allocator, sp<IMapper>&& mapper)
+              : mAllocator{std::move(allocator)}, mMapper{std::move(mapper)} {}
+        AllocatorV2() = default;
+    };
+    struct AllocatorV3 : public GrallocV3 {
+        sp<IAllocator> mAllocator;
+        sp<IMapper> mMapper;
+        AllocatorV3(sp<IAllocator>&& allocator, sp<IMapper>&& mapper)
+              : mAllocator{std::move(allocator)}, mMapper{std::move(mapper)} {}
+        AllocatorV3() = default;
+    };
+    std::variant<AllocatorV2, AllocatorV3> grallocVar;
 
-    sp<android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper> mapper =
-        android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper::getService();
-    ASSERT_NE(mapper.get(), nullptr);
+    sp<android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper> mapper2{};
+    sp<android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V3_0::IMapper> mapper3{};
+    sp<android::hardware::graphics::allocator::V2_0::IAllocator> allocator2{};
+    sp<android::hardware::graphics::allocator::V3_0::IAllocator> allocator3 =
+        android::hardware::graphics::allocator::V3_0::IAllocator::getService();
+    if (allocator3) {
+        mapper3 =
+            android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V3_0::IMapper::getService();
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mapper3.get());
+        grallocVar.emplace<AllocatorV3>(std::move(allocator3), std::move(mapper3));
+    } else {
+        allocator2 =
+            android::hardware::graphics::allocator::V2_0::IAllocator::getService();
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, allocator2.get());
+        mapper2 =
+            android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper::getService();
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, allocator2.get());
+        grallocVar.emplace<AllocatorV2>(std::move(allocator2), std::move(mapper2));
+    }
 
-    android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper::BufferDescriptorInfo
-        descriptorInfo;
-    uint32_t usage;
-
-    descriptorInfo.width = nFrameWidth;
-    descriptorInfo.height = nFrameHeight;
-    descriptorInfo.layerCount = 1;
-    descriptorInfo.format = static_cast<PixelFormat>(format);
-    descriptorInfo.usage = static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN);
-    omxNode->getGraphicBufferUsage(
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status{};
+    uint64_t usage{};
+    ASSERT_TRUE(omxNode->getGraphicBufferUsage(
         portIndex,
         [&status, &usage](android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s,
                           uint32_t _n1) {
             status = _s;
             usage = _n1;
-        });
-    if (status == android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) {
-        descriptorInfo.usage |= usage;
-    }
+        }).isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
 
-    ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint32_t> descriptor;
-    android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error error;
-    mapper->createDescriptor(
-        descriptorInfo, [&error, &descriptor](
-                            android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error _s,
-                            ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint32_t> _n1) {
-            error = _s;
-            descriptor = _n1;
-        });
-    ASSERT_EQ(error, android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE);
+    static std::atomic_int32_t bufferIdCounter{0};
 
-    static volatile int32_t nextId = 0;
-    uint64_t id = static_cast<uint64_t>(getpid()) << 32;
-    allocator->allocate(
-        descriptor, 1,
-        [&](android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error _s, uint32_t _n1,
-            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<
-                ::android::hardware::hidl_handle>& _n2) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE,
-                      _s);
-            *nStride = _n1;
-            buffer->omxBuffer.nativeHandle = _n2[0];
-            buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.width = nFrameWidth;
-            buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.height = nFrameHeight;
-            buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.stride = _n1;
-            buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.format = descriptorInfo.format;
-            buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.usage = descriptorInfo.usage;
-            buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.layerCount =
-                descriptorInfo.layerCount;
-            buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.id =
-                id | static_cast<uint32_t>(android_atomic_inc(&nextId));
-        });
+    std::visit([buffer, nFrameWidth, nFrameHeight, format, usage, nStride](auto&& gralloc) {
+            using Gralloc = std::remove_reference_t<decltype(gralloc)>;
+            using Descriptor = typename Gralloc::Descriptor;
+            using DescriptorInfo = typename Gralloc::DescriptorInfo;
+            using Error = typename Gralloc::Error;
+            using Format = typename Gralloc::Format;
+            using Usage = typename Gralloc::Usage;
+
+            Error error{};
+            Descriptor descriptor{};
+
+            DescriptorInfo descriptorInfo{};
+            descriptorInfo.width = nFrameWidth;
+            descriptorInfo.height = nFrameHeight;
+            descriptorInfo.layerCount = 1;
+            descriptorInfo.format = static_cast<Format>(format);
+            descriptorInfo.usage = usage | Usage(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN);
+
+            gralloc.mMapper->createDescriptor(descriptorInfo,
+                    [&error, &descriptor](
+                        Error _s,
+                        const Descriptor& _n1) {
+                    error = _s;
+                    descriptor = _n1;
+                });
+            ASSERT_EQ(error, Error::NONE);
+
+            gralloc.mAllocator->allocate(
+                descriptor, 1,
+                [&](Error _s, uint32_t _n1,
+                    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<
+                        ::android::hardware::hidl_handle>& _n2) {
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, _s);
+                    *nStride = _n1;
+                    buffer->omxBuffer.nativeHandle = _n2[0];
+                    buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.width = nFrameWidth;
+                    buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.height = nFrameHeight;
+                    buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.stride = _n1;
+                    buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.format =
+                        static_cast<PixelFormat>(descriptorInfo.format);
+                    buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.usage =
+                        static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptorInfo.usage);
+                    buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.layerCount =
+                        descriptorInfo.layerCount;
+                    buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.id =
+                        (static_cast<uint64_t>(getpid()) << 32) |
+                        bufferIdCounter.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+                });
+        }, grallocVar);
 }
 
 // allocate buffers needed on a component port
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h
index 1575ba2..08af26b 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h
@@ -22,6 +22,16 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/allocator/2.0/IAllocator.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/allocator/3.0/IAllocator.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.1/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.2/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/2.0/IMapper.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/2.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/3.0/IMapper.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/3.0/types.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
 #include <utils/Condition.h>
 #include <utils/List.h>
@@ -288,6 +298,36 @@
 /*
  * common functions declarations
  */
+struct GrallocV2 {
+    using Format = android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::PixelFormat;
+    using Usage = android::hardware::hidl_bitfield<
+            android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::BufferUsage>;
+
+    using IAllocator = android::hardware::graphics::allocator::V2_0::IAllocator;
+
+    using IMapper = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper;
+    using Error = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error;
+    using Descriptor = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::BufferDescriptor;
+    using YCbCrLayout = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::YCbCrLayout;
+    using DescriptorInfo = IMapper::BufferDescriptorInfo;
+    using Rect = IMapper::Rect;
+};
+
+struct GrallocV3 {
+    using Format = android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::PixelFormat;
+    using Usage = android::hardware::hidl_bitfield<
+            android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::BufferUsage>;
+
+    using IAllocator = android::hardware::graphics::allocator::V3_0::IAllocator;
+
+    using IMapper = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V3_0::IMapper;
+    using Error = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V3_0::Error;
+    using Descriptor = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V3_0::BufferDescriptor;
+    using YCbCrLayout = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V3_0::YCbCrLayout;
+    using DescriptorInfo = IMapper::BufferDescriptorInfo;
+    using Rect = IMapper::Rect;
+};
+
 Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setRole(
     sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, const char* role);
 
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp
index a740a80..2280cee 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
 #include <media_video_hidl_test_common.h>
 #include <system/window.h>
 #include <fstream>
+#include <variant>
 
 static ComponentTestEnvironment* gEnv = nullptr;
 
@@ -364,6 +365,61 @@
     return Void();
 };
 
+// Variant of mappers
+struct MapperV2 : public GrallocV2 {
+    sp<IMapper> mMapper;
+    MapperV2(sp<IMapper>&& mapper): mMapper{std::move(mapper)} {}
+    MapperV2() = default;
+    android::hardware::Return<void> lock(
+            void* buffer,
+            Usage usage,
+            const Rect& rect,
+            const android::hardware::hidl_handle& handle,
+            Error* error,
+            void** data) {
+        return mMapper->lock(buffer, usage, rect, handle,
+                             [error, data](Error e, void* d) {
+                                *error = e;
+                                *data = d;
+                             });
+    }
+};
+struct MapperV3 : public GrallocV3 {
+    sp<IMapper> mMapper;
+    MapperV3(sp<IMapper>&& mapper): mMapper{std::move(mapper)} {}
+    MapperV3() = default;
+    android::hardware::Return<void> lock(
+            void* buffer,
+            Usage usage,
+            const Rect& rect,
+            const android::hardware::hidl_handle& handle,
+            Error* error,
+            void** data) {
+        return mMapper->lock(buffer, usage, rect, handle,
+                             [error, data](Error e, void* d, int32_t, int32_t) {
+                                *error = e;
+                                *data = d;
+                             });
+    }
+};
+using MapperVar = std::variant<MapperV2, MapperV3>;
+// Initializes the MapperVar by trying services of different versions.
+bool initialize(MapperVar& mapperVar) {
+    sp<android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V3_0::IMapper> mapper3 =
+        android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V3_0::IMapper::getService();
+    if (mapper3) {
+        mapperVar.emplace<MapperV3>(std::move(mapper3));
+        return true;
+    }
+    sp<android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper> mapper2 =
+        android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper::getService();
+    if (mapper2) {
+        mapperVar.emplace<MapperV2>(std::move(mapper2));
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 // request VOP refresh
 void requestIDR(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
@@ -574,150 +630,166 @@
 
 int colorFormatConversion(BufferInfo* buffer, void* buff, PixelFormat format,
                           std::ifstream& eleStream) {
-    sp<android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper> mapper =
-        android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper::getService();
-    EXPECT_NE(mapper.get(), nullptr);
-    if (mapper.get() == nullptr) return 1;
-
-    android::hardware::hidl_handle fence;
-    android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper::Rect rect;
-    android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::YCbCrLayout ycbcrLayout;
-    android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error error;
-    rect.left = 0;
-    rect.top = 0;
-    rect.width = buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.width;
-    rect.height = buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.height;
-
-    if (format == PixelFormat::YV12 || format == PixelFormat::YCRCB_420_SP ||
-        format == PixelFormat::YCBCR_420_888) {
-        mapper->lockYCbCr(
-            buff, buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.usage, rect, fence,
-            [&](android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error _e,
-                android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::YCbCrLayout _n1) {
-                error = _e;
-                ycbcrLayout = _n1;
-            });
-        EXPECT_EQ(error,
-                  android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE);
-        if (error != android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE)
-            return 1;
-
-        int size = ((rect.width * rect.height * 3) >> 1);
-        char* img = new char[size];
-        if (img == nullptr) return 1;
-        eleStream.read(img, size);
-        if (eleStream.gcount() != size) {
-            delete[] img;
-            return 1;
-        }
-
-        char* imgTmp = img;
-        char* ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(ycbcrLayout.y);
-        for (size_t y = rect.height; y > 0; --y) {
-            memcpy(ipBuffer, imgTmp, rect.width);
-            ipBuffer += ycbcrLayout.yStride;
-            imgTmp += rect.width;
-        }
-
-        if (format == PixelFormat::YV12)
-            EXPECT_EQ(ycbcrLayout.chromaStep, 1U);
-        else if (format == PixelFormat::YCRCB_420_SP)
-            EXPECT_EQ(ycbcrLayout.chromaStep, 2U);
-
-        ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(ycbcrLayout.cb);
-        for (size_t y = rect.height >> 1; y > 0; --y) {
-            for (int32_t x = 0; x < (rect.width >> 1); ++x) {
-                ipBuffer[ycbcrLayout.chromaStep * x] = *imgTmp++;
-            }
-            ipBuffer += ycbcrLayout.cStride;
-        }
-        ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(ycbcrLayout.cr);
-        for (size_t y = rect.height >> 1; y > 0; --y) {
-            for (int32_t x = 0; x < (rect.width >> 1); ++x) {
-                ipBuffer[ycbcrLayout.chromaStep * x] = *imgTmp++;
-            }
-            ipBuffer += ycbcrLayout.cStride;
-        }
-
-        delete[] img;
-
-        mapper->unlock(buff,
-                       [&](android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error _e,
-                           android::hardware::hidl_handle _n1) {
-                           error = _e;
-                           fence = _n1;
-                       });
-        EXPECT_EQ(error,
-                  android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE);
-        if (error != android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE)
-            return 1;
-    } else {
-        void* data;
-        mapper->lock(buff, buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.usage, rect, fence,
-                     [&](android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error _e,
-                         void* _n1) {
-                         error = _e;
-                         data = _n1;
-                     });
-        EXPECT_EQ(error,
-                  android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE);
-        if (error != android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE)
-            return 1;
-
-        if (format == PixelFormat::BGRA_8888) {
-            char* ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(data);
-            for (size_t y = rect.height; y > 0; --y) {
-                eleStream.read(ipBuffer, rect.width * 4);
-                if (eleStream.gcount() != rect.width * 4) return 1;
-                ipBuffer += buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.stride * 4;
-            }
-        } else {
-            EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "un expected pixel format";
-            return 1;
-        }
-
-        mapper->unlock(buff,
-                       [&](android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error _e,
-                           android::hardware::hidl_handle _n1) {
-                           error = _e;
-                           fence = _n1;
-                       });
-        EXPECT_EQ(error,
-                  android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE);
-        if (error != android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE)
-            return 1;
+    MapperVar mapperVar;
+    if (!initialize(mapperVar)) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "failed to obtain mapper service";
+        return 1;
     }
 
-    return 0;
+    return std::visit([buffer, buff, format, &eleStream](auto&& mapper) -> int {
+            using Gralloc = std::remove_reference_t<decltype(mapper)>;
+            using Error = typename Gralloc::Error;
+            using Rect = typename Gralloc::Rect;
+            using Usage = typename Gralloc::Usage;
+            using YCbCrLayout = typename Gralloc::YCbCrLayout;
+
+            android::hardware::hidl_handle fence;
+            Rect rect;
+            YCbCrLayout ycbcrLayout;
+            Error error;
+            rect.left = 0;
+            rect.top = 0;
+            rect.width = buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.width;
+            rect.height = buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.height;
+
+            if (format == PixelFormat::YV12 || format == PixelFormat::YCRCB_420_SP ||
+                format == PixelFormat::YCBCR_420_888) {
+                mapper.mMapper->lockYCbCr(
+                        buff,
+                        static_cast<Usage>(
+                            buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.usage),
+                        rect,
+                        fence,
+                        [&](Error _e,
+                            const YCbCrLayout& _n1) {
+                            error = _e;
+                            ycbcrLayout = _n1;
+                        });
+                EXPECT_EQ(error, Error::NONE);
+                if (error != Error::NONE)
+                    return 1;
+
+                int size = ((rect.width * rect.height * 3) >> 1);
+                char* img = new char[size];
+                if (img == nullptr) return 1;
+                eleStream.read(img, size);
+                if (eleStream.gcount() != size) {
+                    delete[] img;
+                    return 1;
+                }
+
+                char* imgTmp = img;
+                char* ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(ycbcrLayout.y);
+                for (size_t y = rect.height; y > 0; --y) {
+                    memcpy(ipBuffer, imgTmp, rect.width);
+                    ipBuffer += ycbcrLayout.yStride;
+                    imgTmp += rect.width;
+                }
+
+                if (format == PixelFormat::YV12)
+                    EXPECT_EQ(ycbcrLayout.chromaStep, 1U);
+                else if (format == PixelFormat::YCRCB_420_SP)
+                    EXPECT_EQ(ycbcrLayout.chromaStep, 2U);
+
+                ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(ycbcrLayout.cb);
+                for (size_t y = rect.height >> 1; y > 0; --y) {
+                    for (int32_t x = 0; x < (rect.width >> 1); ++x) {
+                        ipBuffer[ycbcrLayout.chromaStep * x] = *imgTmp++;
+                    }
+                    ipBuffer += ycbcrLayout.cStride;
+                }
+                ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(ycbcrLayout.cr);
+                for (size_t y = rect.height >> 1; y > 0; --y) {
+                    for (int32_t x = 0; x < (rect.width >> 1); ++x) {
+                        ipBuffer[ycbcrLayout.chromaStep * x] = *imgTmp++;
+                    }
+                    ipBuffer += ycbcrLayout.cStride;
+                }
+
+                delete[] img;
+
+                mapper.mMapper->unlock(buff,
+                               [&](Error _e,
+                                   const android::hardware::hidl_handle& _n1) {
+                                   error = _e;
+                                   fence = _n1;
+                               });
+                EXPECT_EQ(error, Error::NONE);
+                if (error != Error::NONE)
+                    return 1;
+            } else {
+                void* data;
+                mapper.lock(
+                        buff,
+                        buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.usage,
+                        rect,
+                        fence,
+                        &error,
+                        &data);
+                EXPECT_EQ(error, Error::NONE);
+                if (error != Error::NONE)
+                    return 1;
+
+                if (format == PixelFormat::BGRA_8888) {
+                    char* ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(data);
+                    for (size_t y = rect.height; y > 0; --y) {
+                        eleStream.read(ipBuffer, rect.width * 4);
+                        if (eleStream.gcount() != rect.width * 4) return 1;
+                        ipBuffer += buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.stride * 4;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "un expected pixel format";
+                    return 1;
+                }
+
+                mapper.mMapper->unlock(
+                        buff,
+                        [&](Error _e, const android::hardware::hidl_handle& _n1) {
+                            error = _e;
+                            fence = _n1;
+                        });
+                EXPECT_EQ(error, Error::NONE);
+                if (error != Error::NONE)
+                    return 1;
+            }
+
+            return 0;
+        }, mapperVar);
 }
 
 int fillGraphicBuffer(BufferInfo* buffer, PixelFormat format,
                       std::ifstream& eleStream) {
-    sp<android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper> mapper =
-        android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper::getService();
-    EXPECT_NE(mapper.get(), nullptr);
-    if (mapper.get() == nullptr) return 1;
-
-    void* buff = nullptr;
-    android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error error;
-    mapper->importBuffer(
-        buffer->omxBuffer.nativeHandle,
-        [&](android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error _e, void* _n1) {
-            error = _e;
-            buff = _n1;
-        });
-    EXPECT_EQ(error, android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE);
-    if (error != android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE)
+    MapperVar mapperVar;
+    if (!initialize(mapperVar)) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "failed to obtain mapper service";
         return 1;
+    }
 
-    if (colorFormatConversion(buffer, buff, format, eleStream)) return 1;
+    return std::visit([buffer, format, &eleStream](auto&& mapper) -> int {
+            using Gralloc = std::remove_reference_t<decltype(mapper)>;
+            using Error = typename Gralloc::Error;
 
-    error = mapper->freeBuffer(buff);
-    EXPECT_EQ(error, android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE);
-    if (error != android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE)
-        return 1;
+            void* buff = nullptr;
+            Error error;
+            mapper.mMapper->importBuffer(
+                buffer->omxBuffer.nativeHandle,
+                [&](Error _e, void* _n1) {
+                    error = _e;
+                    buff = _n1;
+                });
+            EXPECT_EQ(error, Error::NONE);
+            if (error != Error::NONE)
+                return 1;
 
-    return 0;
+            if (colorFormatConversion(buffer, buff, format, eleStream)) return 1;
+
+            error = mapper.mMapper->freeBuffer(buff);
+            EXPECT_EQ(error, Error::NONE);
+            if (error != Error::NONE)
+                return 1;
+
+            return 0;
+        }, mapperVar);
 }
 
 int dispatchGraphicBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
diff --git a/memtrack/1.0/default/android.hardware.memtrack@1.0-service.rc b/memtrack/1.0/default/android.hardware.memtrack@1.0-service.rc
index 4327a20..f5eee54 100644
--- a/memtrack/1.0/default/android.hardware.memtrack@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/memtrack/1.0/default/android.hardware.memtrack@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.memtrack-hal-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.memtrack@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.memtrack@1.0::IMemtrack default
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 0fb18f1..0d70816 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -15,21 +15,19 @@
 //
 
 cc_library_static {
-    name: "VtsHalNeuralnetworksTest_utils",
+    name: "VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0_utils",
     srcs: [
         "Callbacks.cpp",
-        "GeneratedTestHarness.cpp",
+        "Utils.cpp",
     ],
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
-    export_include_dirs: ["."],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libfmq",
         "libnativewindow",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.0",
-        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.1",
-        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2",
         "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
         "libgmock",
@@ -44,12 +42,13 @@
 }
 
 cc_defaults {
-    name: "VtsHalNeuralNetworksTargetTestDefaults",
+    name: "VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0TargetTestDefaults",
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "ValidateModel.cpp",
         "ValidateRequest.cpp",
         "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp",
+        "GeneratedTestHarness.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libfmq",
@@ -57,14 +56,12 @@
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.0",
-        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.1",
-        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2",
         "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
         "libgmock",
         "libhidlmemory",
         "libneuralnetworks_utils",
-        "VtsHalNeuralnetworksTest_utils",
+        "VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0_utils",
     ],
     header_libs: [
         "libneuralnetworks_headers",
@@ -76,19 +73,19 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalNeuralnetworksV1_0TargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        "GeneratedTests.cpp",
+        "GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp",
     ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "PresubmitHalNeuralnetworksV1_0TargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        "GeneratedTests.cpp",
+        "GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-DPRESUBMIT_NOT_VTS",
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Callbacks.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Callbacks.cpp
index c30702c..2b5723d 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Callbacks.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Callbacks.cpp
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "Callbacks.h"
+#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
-namespace V1_2 {
+namespace V1_0 {
 namespace implementation {
 
 CallbackBase::CallbackBase() : mNotified(false) {}
@@ -111,14 +111,6 @@
     return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> PreparedModelCallback::notify_1_2(ErrorStatus errorStatus,
-                                               const sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
-    mErrorStatus = errorStatus;
-    mPreparedModel = preparedModel;
-    CallbackBase::notify();
-    return Void();
-}
-
 ErrorStatus PreparedModelCallback::getStatus() {
     wait();
     return mErrorStatus;
@@ -135,18 +127,6 @@
 
 Return<void> ExecutionCallback::notify(ErrorStatus errorStatus) {
     mErrorStatus = errorStatus;
-    mOutputShapes = {};
-    mTiming = {.timeOnDevice = UINT64_MAX, .timeInDriver = UINT64_MAX};
-    CallbackBase::notify();
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> ExecutionCallback::notify_1_2(ErrorStatus errorStatus,
-                                           const hidl_vec<OutputShape>& outputShapes,
-                                           const Timing& timing) {
-    mErrorStatus = errorStatus;
-    mOutputShapes = outputShapes;
-    mTiming = timing;
     CallbackBase::notify();
     return Void();
 }
@@ -156,18 +136,8 @@
     return mErrorStatus;
 }
 
-const std::vector<OutputShape>& ExecutionCallback::getOutputShapes() {
-    wait();
-    return mOutputShapes;
-}
-
-Timing ExecutionCallback::getTiming() {
-    wait();
-    return mTiming;
-}
-
 }  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_2
+}  // namespace V1_0
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
index c819b52..603054d 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
@@ -15,129 +15,47 @@
  */
 
 #include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "Callbacks.h"
-#include "ExecutionBurstController.h"
+#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
+#include "1.0/Utils.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
 #include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IDevice.h>
-#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IExecutionCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IPreparedModel.h>
-#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IPreparedModelCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/types.h>
-#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.1/IDevice.h>
-#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IDevice.h>
-#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IExecutionCallback.h>
-#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IPreparedModel.h>
-#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IPreparedModelCallback.h>
 #include <android/hidl/allocator/1.0/IAllocator.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
+
 #include <iostream>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
-
 namespace generated_tests {
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
-using ::test_helper::bool8;
+
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::ErrorStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::IDevice;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::IPreparedModel;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::Model;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::Request;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::RequestArgument;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
+using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using ::test_helper::compare;
-using ::test_helper::expectMultinomialDistributionWithinTolerance;
 using ::test_helper::filter;
 using ::test_helper::for_all;
-using ::test_helper::for_each;
 using ::test_helper::MixedTyped;
 using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 using ::test_helper::resize_accordingly;
-using HidlToken = hidl_array<uint8_t, static_cast<uint32_t>(Constant::BYTE_SIZE_OF_CACHE_TOKEN)>;
-
-template <typename T>
-void copy_back_(std::map<int, std::vector<T>>* dst, const std::vector<RequestArgument>& ra,
-                char* src) {
-    for_each<T>(*dst, [&ra, src](int index, std::vector<T>& m) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(m.size(), ra[index].location.length / sizeof(T));
-        char* begin = src + ra[index].location.offset;
-        memcpy(m.data(), begin, ra[index].location.length);
-    });
-}
-
-void copy_back(MixedTyped* dst, const std::vector<RequestArgument>& ra, char* src) {
-    copy_back_(&dst->float32Operands, ra, src);
-    copy_back_(&dst->int32Operands, ra, src);
-    copy_back_(&dst->quant8AsymmOperands, ra, src);
-    copy_back_(&dst->quant16SymmOperands, ra, src);
-    copy_back_(&dst->float16Operands, ra, src);
-    copy_back_(&dst->bool8Operands, ra, src);
-    copy_back_(&dst->quant8ChannelOperands, ra, src);
-    copy_back_(&dst->quant16AsymmOperands, ra, src);
-    copy_back_(&dst->quant8SymmOperands, ra, src);
-    static_assert(9 == MixedTyped::kNumTypes,
-                  "Number of types in MixedTyped changed, but copy_back function wasn't updated");
-}
-
-static bool isZeroSized(const MixedTyped& example, uint32_t index) {
-    for (auto i : example.operandDimensions.at(index)) {
-        if (i == 0) return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
 
 // Top level driver for models and examples generated by test_generator.py
 // Test driver for those generated from ml/nn/runtime/test/spec
-static Return<ErrorStatus> ExecutePreparedModel(sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
-                                                const Request& request, MeasureTiming,
-                                                sp<ExecutionCallback>& callback) {
-    return preparedModel->execute(request, callback);
-}
-static Return<ErrorStatus> ExecutePreparedModel(sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
-                                                const Request& request, MeasureTiming measure,
-                                                sp<ExecutionCallback>& callback) {
-    return preparedModel->execute_1_2(request, measure, callback);
-}
-static Return<ErrorStatus> ExecutePreparedModel(sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel>&, const Request&,
-                                                MeasureTiming, hidl_vec<OutputShape>*, Timing*) {
-    ADD_FAILURE() << "asking for synchronous execution at V1_0";
-    return ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE;
-}
-static Return<ErrorStatus> ExecutePreparedModel(sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
-                                                const Request& request, MeasureTiming measure,
-                                                hidl_vec<OutputShape>* outputShapes,
-                                                Timing* timing) {
-    ErrorStatus result;
-    Return<void> ret = preparedModel->executeSynchronously(
-            request, measure,
-            [&result, outputShapes, timing](ErrorStatus error, const hidl_vec<OutputShape>& shapes,
-                                            const Timing& time) {
-                result = error;
-                *outputShapes = shapes;
-                *timing = time;
-            });
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        return ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE;
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-static std::unique_ptr<::android::nn::ExecutionBurstController> CreateBurst(
-        const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel>&) {
-    ADD_FAILURE() << "asking for burst execution at V1_0";
-    return nullptr;
-}
-static std::shared_ptr<::android::nn::ExecutionBurstController> CreateBurst(
-        const sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
-    return ::android::nn::ExecutionBurstController::create(preparedModel, /*blocking=*/true);
-}
-enum class Executor { ASYNC, SYNC, BURST };
-enum class OutputType { FULLY_SPECIFIED, UNSPECIFIED, INSUFFICIENT };
-const float kDefaultAtol = 1e-5f;
-const float kDefaultRtol = 1e-5f;
-template <typename T_IPreparedModel>
-void EvaluatePreparedModel(sp<T_IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored,
-                           const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples,
-                           bool hasRelaxedFloat32Model, float fpAtol, float fpRtol,
-                           Executor executor, MeasureTiming measure, OutputType outputType) {
+void EvaluatePreparedModel(sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored,
+                           const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples, float fpAtol,
+                           float fpRtol) {
     const uint32_t INPUT = 0;
     const uint32_t OUTPUT = 1;
 
@@ -147,14 +65,7 @@
         const MixedTyped& inputs = example.operands.first;
         const MixedTyped& golden = example.operands.second;
 
-        const bool hasFloat16Inputs = !inputs.float16Operands.empty();
-        if (hasRelaxedFloat32Model || hasFloat16Inputs) {
-            // TODO: Adjust the error limit based on testing.
-            // If in relaxed mode, set the absolute tolerance to be 5ULP of FP16.
-            fpAtol = 5.0f * 0.0009765625f;
-            // Set the relative tolerance to be 5ULP of the corresponding FP precision.
-            fpRtol = 5.0f * 0.0009765625f;
-        }
+        CHECK(inputs.float16Operands.empty()) << "float16 is not supported in 1.0";
 
         std::vector<RequestArgument> inputs_info, outputs_info;
         uint32_t inputSize = 0, outputSize = 0;
@@ -163,11 +74,13 @@
         for_all(inputs, [&inputs_info, &inputSize](int index, auto, auto s) {
             if (inputs_info.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(index)) inputs_info.resize(index + 1);
             RequestArgument arg = {
-                .location = {.poolIndex = INPUT, .offset = 0, .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
-                .dimensions = {},
+                    .location = {.poolIndex = INPUT,
+                                 .offset = 0,
+                                 .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
+                    .dimensions = {},
             };
             RequestArgument arg_empty = {
-                .hasNoValue = true,
+                    .hasNoValue = true,
             };
             inputs_info[index] = s ? arg : arg_empty;
             inputSize += s;
@@ -185,31 +98,17 @@
 
         // Go through all outputs, initialize RequestArgument descriptors
         resize_accordingly(golden, test);
-        bool sizeLargerThanOne = true;
-        for_all(golden, [&golden, &outputs_info, &outputSize, &outputType, &sizeLargerThanOne](
-                                int index, auto, auto s) {
+        for_all(golden, [&outputs_info, &outputSize](int index, auto, auto s) {
             if (outputs_info.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(index)) outputs_info.resize(index + 1);
-            if (index == 0) {
-                // On OutputType::INSUFFICIENT, set the output operand with index 0 with
-                // buffer size one byte less than needed.
-                if (outputType == OutputType::INSUFFICIENT) {
-                    if (s > 1 && !isZeroSized(golden, index)) {
-                        s -= 1;
-                    } else {
-                        sizeLargerThanOne = false;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
             RequestArgument arg = {
-                .location = {.poolIndex = OUTPUT, .offset = 0, .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
-                .dimensions = {},
+                    .location = {.poolIndex = OUTPUT,
+                                 .offset = 0,
+                                 .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
+                    .dimensions = {},
             };
             outputs_info[index] = arg;
             outputSize += s;
         });
-        // If output0 does not have size larger than one byte,
-        // we can not provide an insufficient buffer
-        if (!sizeLargerThanOne && outputType == OutputType::INSUFFICIENT) return;
         // Compute offset for outputs 1 and so on
         {
             size_t offset = 0;
@@ -248,107 +147,17 @@
 
         const Request request = {.inputs = inputs_info, .outputs = outputs_info, .pools = pools};
 
-        ErrorStatus executionStatus;
-        hidl_vec<OutputShape> outputShapes;
-        Timing timing;
-        switch (executor) {
-            case Executor::ASYNC: {
-                SCOPED_TRACE("asynchronous");
+        // launch execution
+        sp<ExecutionCallback> executionCallback = new ExecutionCallback();
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, executionCallback.get());
+        Return<ErrorStatus> executionLaunchStatus =
+                preparedModel->execute(request, executionCallback);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(executionLaunchStatus.isOk());
+        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, static_cast<ErrorStatus>(executionLaunchStatus));
 
-                // launch execution
-                sp<ExecutionCallback> executionCallback = new ExecutionCallback();
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, executionCallback.get());
-                Return<ErrorStatus> executionLaunchStatus =
-                        ExecutePreparedModel(preparedModel, request, measure, executionCallback);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(executionLaunchStatus.isOk());
-                EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, static_cast<ErrorStatus>(executionLaunchStatus));
-
-                // retrieve execution status
-                executionCallback->wait();
-                executionStatus = executionCallback->getStatus();
-                outputShapes = executionCallback->getOutputShapes();
-                timing = executionCallback->getTiming();
-
-                break;
-            }
-            case Executor::SYNC: {
-                SCOPED_TRACE("synchronous");
-
-                // execute
-                Return<ErrorStatus> executionReturnStatus = ExecutePreparedModel(
-                        preparedModel, request, measure, &outputShapes, &timing);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(executionReturnStatus.isOk());
-                executionStatus = static_cast<ErrorStatus>(executionReturnStatus);
-
-                break;
-            }
-            case Executor::BURST: {
-                SCOPED_TRACE("burst");
-
-                // create burst
-                const std::shared_ptr<::android::nn::ExecutionBurstController> controller =
-                        CreateBurst(preparedModel);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, controller.get());
-
-                // create memory keys
-                std::vector<intptr_t> keys(request.pools.size());
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i) {
-                    keys[i] = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(&request.pools[i]);
-                }
-
-                // execute burst
-                std::tie(executionStatus, outputShapes, timing) =
-                        controller->compute(request, measure, keys);
-
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (outputType != OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED &&
-            executionStatus == ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE) {
-            LOG(INFO) << "NN VTS: Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
-                         "execute model that it does not support.";
-            std::cout << "[          ]   Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
-                         "execute model that it does not support."
-                      << std::endl;
-            GTEST_SKIP();
-        }
-        if (measure == MeasureTiming::NO) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(UINT64_MAX, timing.timeOnDevice);
-            EXPECT_EQ(UINT64_MAX, timing.timeInDriver);
-        } else {
-            if (timing.timeOnDevice != UINT64_MAX && timing.timeInDriver != UINT64_MAX) {
-                EXPECT_LE(timing.timeOnDevice, timing.timeInDriver);
-            }
-        }
-
-        switch (outputType) {
-            case OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED:
-                // If the model output operands are fully specified, outputShapes must be either
-                // either empty, or have the same number of elements as the number of outputs.
-                ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, executionStatus);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(outputShapes.size() == 0 ||
-                            outputShapes.size() == test.operandDimensions.size());
-                break;
-            case OutputType::UNSPECIFIED:
-                // If the model output operands are not fully specified, outputShapes must have
-                // the same number of elements as the number of outputs.
-                ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, executionStatus);
-                ASSERT_EQ(outputShapes.size(), test.operandDimensions.size());
-                break;
-            case OutputType::INSUFFICIENT:
-                ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::OUTPUT_INSUFFICIENT_SIZE, executionStatus);
-                ASSERT_EQ(outputShapes.size(), test.operandDimensions.size());
-                ASSERT_FALSE(outputShapes[0].isSufficient);
-                return;
-        }
-        // Go through all outputs, overwrite output dimensions with returned output shapes
-        if (outputShapes.size() > 0) {
-            for_each<uint32_t>(test.operandDimensions,
-                               [&outputShapes](int idx, std::vector<uint32_t>& dim) {
-                                   dim = outputShapes[idx].dimensions;
-                               });
-        }
+        // retrieve execution status
+        executionCallback->wait();
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, executionCallback->getStatus());
 
         // validate results
         outputMemory->read();
@@ -360,89 +169,22 @@
 
         // We want "close-enough" results for float
         compare(filtered_golden, filtered_test, fpAtol, fpRtol);
-
-        if (example.expectedMultinomialDistributionTolerance > 0) {
-            expectMultinomialDistributionWithinTolerance(test, example);
-        }
-    }
-}
-template <typename T_IPreparedModel>
-void EvaluatePreparedModel(sp<T_IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored,
-                           const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples,
-                           bool hasRelaxedFloat32Model, Executor executor, MeasureTiming measure,
-                           OutputType outputType) {
-    EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model, kDefaultAtol,
-                          kDefaultRtol, executor, measure, outputType);
-}
-
-void EvaluatePreparedModel(sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
-                           std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored,
-                           const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples,
-                           bool hasRelaxedFloat32Model, bool testDynamicOutputShape) {
-    if (testDynamicOutputShape) {
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::ASYNC, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::UNSPECIFIED);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::SYNC, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::UNSPECIFIED);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::BURST, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::UNSPECIFIED);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::ASYNC, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::UNSPECIFIED);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::SYNC, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::UNSPECIFIED);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::BURST, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::UNSPECIFIED);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::ASYNC, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::INSUFFICIENT);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::SYNC, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::INSUFFICIENT);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::BURST, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::INSUFFICIENT);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::ASYNC, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::INSUFFICIENT);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::SYNC, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::INSUFFICIENT);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::BURST, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::INSUFFICIENT);
-    } else {
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::ASYNC, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::SYNC, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::BURST, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::ASYNC, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::SYNC, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED);
-        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
-                              Executor::BURST, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED);
     }
 }
 
-static void getPreparedModel(sp<PreparedModelCallback> callback,
-                             sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel>* preparedModel) {
-    *preparedModel = callback->getPreparedModel();
-}
-static void getPreparedModel(sp<PreparedModelCallback> callback,
-                             sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>* preparedModel) {
-    sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel> preparedModelV1_0 = callback->getPreparedModel();
-    *preparedModel = V1_2::IPreparedModel::castFrom(preparedModelV1_0).withDefault(nullptr);
-}
-
-void Execute(const sp<V1_0::IDevice>& device, std::function<V1_0::Model(void)> create_model,
+void Execute(const sp<IDevice>& device, std::function<Model(void)> create_model,
              std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples) {
-    V1_0::Model model = create_model();
+    Model model = create_model();
 
     // see if service can handle model
     bool fullySupportsModel = false;
     Return<void> supportedCall = device->getSupportedOperations(
-        model, [&fullySupportsModel](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>& supported) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, status);
-            ASSERT_NE(0ul, supported.size());
-            fullySupportsModel =
-                std::all_of(supported.begin(), supported.end(), [](bool valid) { return valid; });
-        });
+            model, [&fullySupportsModel](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>& supported) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, status);
+                ASSERT_NE(0ul, supported.size());
+                fullySupportsModel = std::all_of(supported.begin(), supported.end(),
+                                                 [](bool valid) { return valid; });
+            });
     ASSERT_TRUE(supportedCall.isOk());
 
     // launch prepare model
@@ -455,8 +197,7 @@
     // retrieve prepared model
     preparedModelCallback->wait();
     ErrorStatus prepareReturnStatus = preparedModelCallback->getStatus();
-    sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel> preparedModel;
-    getPreparedModel(preparedModelCallback, &preparedModel);
+    sp<IPreparedModel> preparedModel = preparedModelCallback->getPreparedModel();
 
     // early termination if vendor service cannot fully prepare model
     if (!fullySupportsModel && prepareReturnStatus != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
@@ -472,115 +213,10 @@
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, preparedModel.get());
 
     float fpAtol = 1e-5f, fpRtol = 5.0f * 1.1920928955078125e-7f;
-    EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples,
-                          /*hasRelaxedFloat32Model=*/false, fpAtol, fpRtol, Executor::ASYNC,
-                          MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED);
-}
-
-void Execute(const sp<V1_1::IDevice>& device, std::function<V1_1::Model(void)> create_model,
-             std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples) {
-    V1_1::Model model = create_model();
-
-    // see if service can handle model
-    bool fullySupportsModel = false;
-    Return<void> supportedCall = device->getSupportedOperations_1_1(
-        model, [&fullySupportsModel](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>& supported) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, status);
-            ASSERT_NE(0ul, supported.size());
-            fullySupportsModel =
-                std::all_of(supported.begin(), supported.end(), [](bool valid) { return valid; });
-        });
-    ASSERT_TRUE(supportedCall.isOk());
-
-    // launch prepare model
-    sp<PreparedModelCallback> preparedModelCallback = new PreparedModelCallback();
-    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, preparedModelCallback.get());
-    Return<ErrorStatus> prepareLaunchStatus = device->prepareModel_1_1(
-        model, ExecutionPreference::FAST_SINGLE_ANSWER, preparedModelCallback);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(prepareLaunchStatus.isOk());
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, static_cast<ErrorStatus>(prepareLaunchStatus));
-
-    // retrieve prepared model
-    preparedModelCallback->wait();
-    ErrorStatus prepareReturnStatus = preparedModelCallback->getStatus();
-    sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel> preparedModel;
-    getPreparedModel(preparedModelCallback, &preparedModel);
-
-    // early termination if vendor service cannot fully prepare model
-    if (!fullySupportsModel && prepareReturnStatus != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, preparedModel.get());
-        LOG(INFO) << "NN VTS: Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
-                     "prepare model that it does not support.";
-        std::cout << "[          ]   Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
-                     "prepare model that it does not support."
-                  << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SKIP();
-    }
-    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, prepareReturnStatus);
-    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, preparedModel.get());
-
-    EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples,
-                          model.relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16, 1e-5f, 1e-5f, Executor::ASYNC,
-                          MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED);
-}
-
-void PrepareModel(const sp<V1_2::IDevice>& device, const V1_2::Model& model,
-                  sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>* preparedModel) {
-    // see if service can handle model
-    bool fullySupportsModel = false;
-    Return<void> supportedCall = device->getSupportedOperations_1_2(
-        model, [&fullySupportsModel](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>& supported) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, status);
-            ASSERT_NE(0ul, supported.size());
-            fullySupportsModel =
-                std::all_of(supported.begin(), supported.end(), [](bool valid) { return valid; });
-        });
-    ASSERT_TRUE(supportedCall.isOk());
-
-    // launch prepare model
-    sp<PreparedModelCallback> preparedModelCallback = new PreparedModelCallback();
-    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, preparedModelCallback.get());
-    Return<ErrorStatus> prepareLaunchStatus = device->prepareModel_1_2(
-            model, ExecutionPreference::FAST_SINGLE_ANSWER, hidl_vec<hidl_handle>(),
-            hidl_vec<hidl_handle>(), HidlToken(), preparedModelCallback);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(prepareLaunchStatus.isOk());
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, static_cast<ErrorStatus>(prepareLaunchStatus));
-
-    // retrieve prepared model
-    preparedModelCallback->wait();
-    ErrorStatus prepareReturnStatus = preparedModelCallback->getStatus();
-    getPreparedModel(preparedModelCallback, preparedModel);
-
-    // early termination if vendor service cannot fully prepare model
-    if (!fullySupportsModel && prepareReturnStatus != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, preparedModel->get());
-        LOG(INFO) << "NN VTS: Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
-                     "prepare model that it does not support.";
-        std::cout << "[          ]   Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
-                     "prepare model that it does not support."
-                  << std::endl;
-        return;
-    }
-    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, prepareReturnStatus);
-    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, preparedModel->get());
-}
-
-// TODO: Reduce code duplication.
-void Execute(const sp<V1_2::IDevice>& device, std::function<V1_2::Model(void)> create_model,
-             std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples,
-             bool testDynamicOutputShape) {
-    V1_2::Model model = create_model();
-    sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel> preparedModel = nullptr;
-    PrepareModel(device, model, &preparedModel);
-    if (preparedModel == nullptr) {
-        GTEST_SKIP();
-    }
-    EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples,
-                          model.relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16, testDynamicOutputShape);
+    EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, fpAtol, fpRtol);
 }
 
 }  // namespace generated_tests
-
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
index c7d2399..11950d9 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
@@ -14,14 +14,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_GENERATED_TEST_HARNESS_H
-#define VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_GENERATED_TEST_HARNESS_H
-
-#include "TestHarness.h"
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_0_GENERATED_TEST_HARNESS_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_0_GENERATED_TEST_HARNESS_H
 
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IDevice.h>
-#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.1/IDevice.h>
-#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IDevice.h>
+#include "TestHarness.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -30,28 +27,13 @@
 namespace generated_tests {
 using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 
-void PrepareModel(const sp<V1_2::IDevice>& device, const V1_2::Model& model,
-                  sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>* preparedModel);
-
-void EvaluatePreparedModel(sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
-                           std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored,
-                           const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples,
-                           bool hasRelaxedFloat32Model, bool testDynamicOutputShape);
-
 void Execute(const sp<V1_0::IDevice>& device, std::function<V1_0::Model(void)> create_model,
              std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
 
-void Execute(const sp<V1_1::IDevice>& device, std::function<V1_1::Model(void)> create_model,
-             std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
-
-void Execute(const sp<V1_2::IDevice>& device, std::function<V1_2::Model(void)> create_model,
-             std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples,
-             bool testDynamicOutputShape = false);
-
 }  // namespace generated_tests
 
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
 
-#endif  // VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_GENERATED_TEST_HARNESS_H
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_0_GENERATED_TEST_HARNESS_H
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
similarity index 83%
rename from neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp
rename to neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
index d1c7de3..32e9a7f 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
@@ -16,17 +16,16 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-#include "Callbacks.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
 
+#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -34,15 +33,16 @@
 namespace vts {
 namespace functional {
 
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
+using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using ::android::nn::allocateSharedMemory;
 using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 
 std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
 
 // in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
-#include "all_generated_V1_0_vts_tests.cpp"
+#include "vts/V1_0/all_generated_V1_0_vts_tests.cpp"
 
 }  // namespace functional
 }  // namespace vts
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Utils.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Utils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..521e524
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Utils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/types.h>
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <map>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace neuralnetworks {
+
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::RequestArgument;
+using ::test_helper::for_each;
+using ::test_helper::MixedTyped;
+
+template <typename T>
+void copy_back_(std::map<int, std::vector<T>>* dst, const std::vector<RequestArgument>& ra,
+                char* src) {
+    for_each<T>(*dst, [&ra, src](int index, std::vector<T>& m) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(m.size(), ra[index].location.length / sizeof(T));
+        char* begin = src + ra[index].location.offset;
+        memcpy(m.data(), begin, ra[index].location.length);
+    });
+}
+
+void copy_back(MixedTyped* dst, const std::vector<RequestArgument>& ra, char* src) {
+    copy_back_(&dst->float32Operands, ra, src);
+    copy_back_(&dst->int32Operands, ra, src);
+    copy_back_(&dst->quant8AsymmOperands, ra, src);
+    copy_back_(&dst->quant16SymmOperands, ra, src);
+    copy_back_(&dst->float16Operands, ra, src);
+    copy_back_(&dst->bool8Operands, ra, src);
+    copy_back_(&dst->quant8ChannelOperands, ra, src);
+    copy_back_(&dst->quant16AsymmOperands, ra, src);
+    copy_back_(&dst->quant8SymmOperands, ra, src);
+    static_assert(9 == MixedTyped::kNumTypes,
+                  "Number of types in MixedTyped changed, but copy_back function wasn't updated");
+}
+
+}  // namespace neuralnetworks
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
index 5d24fb5..72c4a2b 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
-#include "Callbacks.h"
+#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 namespace vts {
 namespace functional {
 
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
 
 ///////////////////////// UTILITY FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
index f0c93b7..058eb25 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
@@ -16,16 +16,15 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-#include "Callbacks.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
 
+#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@
 namespace vts {
 namespace functional {
 
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using test_helper::for_all;
 using test_helper::MixedTyped;
@@ -121,11 +120,13 @@
         for_all(inputs, [&inputs_info, &inputSize](int index, auto, auto s) {
             if (inputs_info.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(index)) inputs_info.resize(index + 1);
             RequestArgument arg = {
-                .location = {.poolIndex = INPUT, .offset = 0, .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
-                .dimensions = {},
+                    .location = {.poolIndex = INPUT,
+                                 .offset = 0,
+                                 .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
+                    .dimensions = {},
             };
             RequestArgument arg_empty = {
-                .hasNoValue = true,
+                    .hasNoValue = true,
             };
             inputs_info[index] = s ? arg : arg_empty;
             inputSize += s;
@@ -143,8 +144,10 @@
         for_all(outputs, [&outputs_info, &outputSize](int index, auto, auto s) {
             if (outputs_info.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(index)) outputs_info.resize(index + 1);
             RequestArgument arg = {
-                .location = {.poolIndex = OUTPUT, .offset = 0, .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
-                .dimensions = {},
+                    .location = {.poolIndex = OUTPUT,
+                                 .offset = 0,
+                                 .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
+                    .dimensions = {},
             };
             outputs_info[index] = arg;
             outputSize += s;
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
index aee2f85..95b7ad3 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include "Callbacks.h"
+#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 namespace vts {
 namespace functional {
 
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
 
 static void createPreparedModel(const sp<IDevice>& device, const V1_0::Model& model,
                                 sp<IPreparedModel>* preparedModel) {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
index 22285be..c32a91d 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_0_TARGET_TESTS_H
-#define VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_0_TARGET_TESTS_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_0_VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_0_VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_H
 
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IDevice.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/types.h>
@@ -89,4 +89,4 @@
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0
 
-#endif  // VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_0_TARGET_TESTS_H
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_0_VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_H
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Callbacks.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/include/1.0/Callbacks.h
similarity index 64%
copy from neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Callbacks.h
copy to neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/include/1.0/Callbacks.h
index 4707d0a..36318ea 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Callbacks.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/include/1.0/Callbacks.h
@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IExecutionCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IPreparedModelCallback.h>
-#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IExecutionCallback.h>
-#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IPreparedModelCallback.h>
-#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
 #include <hidl/Status.h>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <condition_variable>
@@ -32,11 +29,9 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
-namespace V1_2 {
+namespace V1_0 {
 namespace implementation {
 
-using V1_0::ErrorStatus;
-
 /**
  * The CallbackBase class is used internally by the NeuralNetworks runtime to
  * synchronize between different threads. An asynchronous task is launched
@@ -60,7 +55,7 @@
  * std::condition_variable, or std::experimental::latch instead.
  */
 class CallbackBase {
- public:
+  public:
     CallbackBase();
     ~CallbackBase();
 
@@ -79,8 +74,8 @@
      *                before the time duration expired, std::cv_status::timeout
      *                otherwise.
      */
-    template<class Rep, class Period>
-    std::cv_status wait_for(const std::chrono::duration<Rep,Period>& timeout_duration);
+    template <class Rep, class Period>
+    std::cv_status wait_for(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& timeout_duration);
 
     /**
      * CallbackBase::on_finish binds a function to the callback object. This
@@ -144,7 +139,7 @@
      */
     void join_thread();
 
- protected:
+  protected:
     /**
      * CallbackBase::notify enables all prior and future wait* calls on the
      * callback object to proceed. The call to CallbackBase::notify happens
@@ -158,16 +153,16 @@
      */
     void notify();
 
- private:
+  private:
     // Same as CallbackBase::join_thread but assumes we already hold a lock on
     // mMutex.
     void join_thread_locked();
 
-    bool                      mNotified;
-    std::mutex                mMutex;
-    std::condition_variable   mCondition;
+    bool mNotified;
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
     std::function<bool(void)> mPostWork;
-    std::thread               mThread;
+    std::thread mThread;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -176,29 +171,29 @@
  * asynchronously with respect to the runtime. If a calling thread calls wait*
  * or get* on a PreparedModelCallback object and the corresponding asynchronous
  * task has not finished preparing the model, the calling thread will block
- * until the asynchronous task has either called notify or notify_1_2. For more
- * information on the synchronization behavior, refer to the CallbackBase class.
+ * until the asynchronous task has called notify. For more information on the
+ * synchronization behavior, refer to the CallbackBase class.
  *
  * This class inherits the basic blocking and signaling calls from
- * CallbackBase, and implements the HIDL notify and notify_1_2 calls from
+ * CallbackBase, and implements the HIDL notify call from
  * IPreparedModelCallback. This callback object is passed as an argument to
  * IDevice::prepareModel.
  */
 class PreparedModelCallback : public CallbackBase, public IPreparedModelCallback {
- public:
+  public:
     PreparedModelCallback();
     ~PreparedModelCallback() override;
 
     /**
-     * IPreparedModelCallback::notify and IPreparedModelCallback::notify_1_2
-     * mark the callback object with the return status of the asynchronous
-     * model preparation along with the prepared model, and call
-     * CallbackBase::notify, enabling all prior and future wait* calls on the
-     * PreparedModelCallback object to proceed. For more information on the
-     * synchronization behavior, refer to the CallbackBase class.
+     * IPreparedModelCallback::notify marks the callback object with the return
+     * status of the asynchronous model preparation along with the prepared
+     * model and calls CallbackBase::notify, enabling all prior and future
+     * wait* calls on the PreparedModelCallback object to proceed.
+     * For more information on the synchronization behavior, refer to the
+     * CallbackBase class.
      *
-     * Either IPreparedModelCallback::notify or IPreparedModelCallback::notify_1_2
-     * must be called exactly once on a given PreparedModelCallback object.
+     * IPreparedModelCallback::notify must be called exactly once on a given
+     * PreparedModelCallback object.
      *
      * @param status Error status returned from asynchronously preparing the
      *               model; will be:
@@ -210,8 +205,6 @@
      *                      nullptr if the model was unable to be prepared.
      */
     Return<void> notify(ErrorStatus status, const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel) override;
-    Return<void> notify_1_2(ErrorStatus status,
-                            const sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel) override;
 
     /**
      * Retrieves the error status returned from the asynchronous task launched
@@ -241,8 +234,8 @@
      */
     sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel> getPreparedModel();
 
-   private:
-    ErrorStatus        mErrorStatus;
+  private:
+    ErrorStatus mErrorStatus;
     sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel> mPreparedModel;
 };
 
@@ -251,29 +244,28 @@
  * execution from a task executing asynchronously with respect to the runtime.
  * If a calling thread calls wait* or get* on a PreparedModelCallback object and
  * the corresponding asynchronous task has not finished the execution, the
- * calling thread will block until the asynchronous task has either called notify
- * or notify_1_2. For more information on the synchronization behavior, refer to
- * the CallbackBase class.
+ * calling thread will block until the asynchronous task has called notify.
+ * For more information on the synchronization behavior, refer to the
+ * CallbackBase class.
  *
  * This class inherits the basic blocking and signaling calls from
- * CallbackBase, and implements the HIDL notify and notify_1_2 calls from
- * IExecutionCallback. This callback object is passed as an argument to
- * IPreparedModel::execute.
+ * CallbackBase, and implements the HIDL notify call from IExecutionCallback.
+ * This callback object is passed as an argument to IPreparedModel::execute.
  */
-class ExecutionCallback : public CallbackBase,  public IExecutionCallback {
- public:
+class ExecutionCallback : public CallbackBase, public IExecutionCallback {
+  public:
     ExecutionCallback();
     ~ExecutionCallback() override;
 
     /**
-     * IExecutionCallback::notify and IExecutionCallback::notify_1_2 mark the
-     * callback object with the return status of the asynchronous execution that
-     * held this callback and enable all prior and future wait* calls on the
-     * ExecutionCallback object to proceed. For more information on the
-     * synchronization behavior, refer to the CallbackBase class.
+     * IExecutionCallback::notify marks the callback object with the return
+     * status of the asynchronous execution that held this callback and enable
+     * all prior and future wait* calls on the ExecutionCallback object to
+     * proceed. For more information on the synchronization behavior, refer to
+     * the CallbackBase class.
      *
-     * Either IExecutionCallback::notify or IExecutionCallback::notify_1_2 must
-     * be called exactly once on a given ExecutionCallback object.
+     * IExecutionCallback::notify must be called exactly once on a given
+     * ExecutionCallback object.
      *
      * @param status Error status returned from launching the asynchronous task
      *               (if the launch fails) or from the asynchronous task itself
@@ -288,47 +280,10 @@
     Return<void> notify(ErrorStatus status) override;
 
     /**
-     * Similar to IExecutionCallback::notify, but for V1_2::IPreparedModel to
-     * also notify output shapes along with error status.
-     *
-     * @param status Error status returned from launching the asynchronous task
-     *               (if the launch fails) or from the asynchronous task itself
-     *               (if the launch succeeds). Must be:
-     *               - NONE if the asynchronous execution was successful
-     *               - DEVICE_UNAVAILABLE if driver is offline or busy
-     *               - GENERAL_FAILURE if the asynchronous task resulted in an
-     *                 unspecified error
-     *               - OUTPUT_INSUFFICIENT_SIZE if at least one output
-     *                 operand buffer is not large enough to store the
-     *                 corresponding output
-     *               - INVALID_ARGUMENT if one of the input arguments to
-     *                 prepareModel is invalid
-     * @param outputShapes A list of shape information of model output operands.
-     *                     The index into "outputShapes" corresponds to the index
-     *                     of the output operand in the Request outputs vector.
-     *                     outputShapes must be empty unless the status is either
-     *                     NONE or OUTPUT_INSUFFICIENT_SIZE.
-     * @return Timing Duration of execution. Unless MeasureTiming::YES was passed when
-     *                launching the execution and status is NONE, all times must
-     *                be reported as UINT64_MAX. A driver may choose to report
-     *                any time as UINT64_MAX, indicating that particular measurement is
-     *                not available.
-     */
-    Return<void> notify_1_2(ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<OutputShape>& outputShapes,
-                            const Timing& timing) override;
-
-    // An overload of the latest notify interface to hide the version from ExecutionBuilder.
-    Return<void> notify(ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<OutputShape>& outputShapes,
-                        const Timing& timing) {
-        return notify_1_2(status, outputShapes, timing);
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Retrieves the error status returned from the asynchronous task launched
-     * by either IPreparedModel::execute or IPreparedModel::execute_1_2. If
-     * IPreparedModel::execute or IPreparedModel::execute_1_2 has not finished
-     * asynchronously executing, this call will block until the asynchronous task
-     * notifies the object.
+     * by IPreparedModel::execute. If IPreparedModel::execute has not finished
+     * asynchronously executing, this call will block until the asynchronous
+     * task notifies the object.
      *
      * @return status Error status returned from launching the asynchronous task
      *                (if the launch fails) or from the asynchronous task itself
@@ -345,50 +300,17 @@
      */
     ErrorStatus getStatus();
 
-    /**
-     * Retrieves the output shapes returned from the asynchronous task launched
-     * by IPreparedModel::execute_1_2. If IPreparedModel::execute_1_2 has not finished
-     * asynchronously executing, this call will block until the asynchronous task
-     * notifies the object.
-     *
-     * If the asynchronous task was launched by IPreparedModel::execute, an empty vector
-     * will be returned.
-     *
-     * @return outputShapes A list of shape information of model output operands.
-     *                      The index into "outputShapes" corresponds to the index
-     *                      of the output operand in the Request outputs vector.
-     *                      outputShapes must be empty unless the status is either
-     *                      NONE or OUTPUT_INSUFFICIENT_SIZE.
-     */
-    const std::vector<OutputShape>& getOutputShapes();
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves the duration of execution ofthe asynchronous task launched
-     * by IPreparedModel::execute_1_2. If IPreparedModel::execute_1_2 has not finished
-     * asynchronously executing, this call will block until the asynchronous task
-     * notifies the object.
-     *
-     * If the asynchronous task was launched by IPreparedModel::execute, every time
-     * must be UINT64_MAX.
-     *
-     * @return timing Duration of the execution. Every time must be UINT64_MAX unless
-     *                the status is NONE.
-     */
-    Timing getTiming();
-
-   private:
+  private:
     ErrorStatus mErrorStatus = ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE;
-    std::vector<OutputShape> mOutputShapes = {};
-    Timing mTiming = {};
 };
 
-
 // template function implementation(s) below this point
 
-template<class Rep, class Period>
-std::cv_status CallbackBase::wait_for(const std::chrono::duration<Rep,Period>& timeout_duration) {
+template <class Rep, class Period>
+std::cv_status CallbackBase::wait_for(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& timeout_duration) {
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    std::cv_status status = mCondition.wait_for(lock, timeout_duration, [this]{return mNotified;});
+    std::cv_status status =
+            mCondition.wait_for(lock, timeout_duration, [this] { return mNotified; });
     if (status != std::cv_status::timeout) {
         join_thread_locked();
     }
@@ -396,7 +318,7 @@
 }
 
 }  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_2
+}  // namespace V1_0
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/include/1.0/Utils.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/include/1.0/Utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b270c20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/include/1.0/Utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_0_UTILS_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_0_UTILS_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/types.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace neuralnetworks {
+
+void copy_back(::test_helper::MixedTyped* dst, const std::vector<V1_0::RequestArgument>& ra,
+               char* src);
+
+// Delete element from hidl_vec. hidl_vec doesn't support a "remove" operation,
+// so this is efficiently accomplished by moving the element to the end and
+// resizing the hidl_vec to one less.
+template <typename Type>
+inline void hidl_vec_removeAt(hidl_vec<Type>* vec, uint32_t index) {
+    if (vec) {
+        std::rotate(vec->begin() + index, vec->begin() + index + 1, vec->end());
+        vec->resize(vec->size() - 1);
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename Type>
+inline uint32_t hidl_vec_push_back(hidl_vec<Type>* vec, const Type& value) {
+    // assume vec is valid
+    const uint32_t index = vec->size();
+    vec->resize(index + 1);
+    (*vec)[index] = value;
+    return index;
+}
+
+}  // namespace neuralnetworks
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_0_UTILS_H
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 4fbeac9..ee90ec6 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -14,10 +14,41 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 //
 
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1TargetTestDefaults",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "ValidateModel.cpp",
+        "ValidateRequest.cpp",
+        "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp",
+        "GeneratedTestHarness.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libfmq",
+        "libnativewindow",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.1",
+        "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "libgmock",
+        "libhidlmemory",
+        "libneuralnetworks_utils",
+        "VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0_utils",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libneuralnetworks_headers",
+        "libneuralnetworks_generated_test_harness_headers",
+        "libneuralnetworks_generated_tests",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+}
+
 // Tests for V1_0 models using the V1_1 HAL.
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalNeuralnetworksV1_1CompatV1_0TargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp",
     ],
@@ -26,19 +57,19 @@
 // Tests for V1_1 models.
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalNeuralnetworksV1_1TargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        "GeneratedTests.cpp",
+        "GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp",
     ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "PresubmitHalNeuralnetworksV1_1TargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        "GeneratedTests.cpp",
+        "GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-DPRESUBMIT_NOT_VTS",
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9f64fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IPreparedModel.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.1/IDevice.h>
+#include <android/hidl/allocator/1.0/IAllocator.h>
+#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
+#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
+#include "1.0/Utils.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace neuralnetworks {
+namespace generated_tests {
+
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::ErrorStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::IPreparedModel;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::Request;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::RequestArgument;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::ExecutionPreference;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::IDevice;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::Model;
+using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
+using ::test_helper::compare;
+using ::test_helper::filter;
+using ::test_helper::for_all;
+using ::test_helper::MixedTyped;
+using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
+using ::test_helper::resize_accordingly;
+
+// Top level driver for models and examples generated by test_generator.py
+// Test driver for those generated from ml/nn/runtime/test/spec
+void EvaluatePreparedModel(sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored,
+                           const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples,
+                           bool hasRelaxedFloat32Model, float fpAtol, float fpRtol) {
+    const uint32_t INPUT = 0;
+    const uint32_t OUTPUT = 1;
+
+    int example_no = 1;
+    for (auto& example : examples) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(example_no++);
+        const MixedTyped& inputs = example.operands.first;
+        const MixedTyped& golden = example.operands.second;
+
+        const bool hasFloat16Inputs = !inputs.float16Operands.empty();
+        if (hasRelaxedFloat32Model || hasFloat16Inputs) {
+            // TODO: Adjust the error limit based on testing.
+            // If in relaxed mode, set the absolute tolerance to be 5ULP of FP16.
+            fpAtol = 5.0f * 0.0009765625f;
+            // Set the relative tolerance to be 5ULP of the corresponding FP precision.
+            fpRtol = 5.0f * 0.0009765625f;
+        }
+
+        std::vector<RequestArgument> inputs_info, outputs_info;
+        uint32_t inputSize = 0, outputSize = 0;
+        // This function only partially specifies the metadata (vector of RequestArguments).
+        // The contents are copied over below.
+        for_all(inputs, [&inputs_info, &inputSize](int index, auto, auto s) {
+            if (inputs_info.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(index)) inputs_info.resize(index + 1);
+            RequestArgument arg = {
+                    .location = {.poolIndex = INPUT,
+                                 .offset = 0,
+                                 .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
+                    .dimensions = {},
+            };
+            RequestArgument arg_empty = {
+                    .hasNoValue = true,
+            };
+            inputs_info[index] = s ? arg : arg_empty;
+            inputSize += s;
+        });
+        // Compute offset for inputs 1 and so on
+        {
+            size_t offset = 0;
+            for (auto& i : inputs_info) {
+                if (!i.hasNoValue) i.location.offset = offset;
+                offset += i.location.length;
+            }
+        }
+
+        MixedTyped test;  // holding test results
+
+        // Go through all outputs, initialize RequestArgument descriptors
+        resize_accordingly(golden, test);
+        for_all(golden, [&outputs_info, &outputSize](int index, auto, auto s) {
+            if (outputs_info.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(index)) outputs_info.resize(index + 1);
+            RequestArgument arg = {
+                    .location = {.poolIndex = OUTPUT,
+                                 .offset = 0,
+                                 .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
+                    .dimensions = {},
+            };
+            outputs_info[index] = arg;
+            outputSize += s;
+        });
+        // Compute offset for outputs 1 and so on
+        {
+            size_t offset = 0;
+            for (auto& i : outputs_info) {
+                i.location.offset = offset;
+                offset += i.location.length;
+            }
+        }
+        std::vector<hidl_memory> pools = {nn::allocateSharedMemory(inputSize),
+                                          nn::allocateSharedMemory(outputSize)};
+        ASSERT_NE(0ull, pools[INPUT].size());
+        ASSERT_NE(0ull, pools[OUTPUT].size());
+
+        // load data
+        sp<IMemory> inputMemory = mapMemory(pools[INPUT]);
+        sp<IMemory> outputMemory = mapMemory(pools[OUTPUT]);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, inputMemory.get());
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, outputMemory.get());
+        char* inputPtr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(static_cast<void*>(inputMemory->getPointer()));
+        char* outputPtr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(static_cast<void*>(outputMemory->getPointer()));
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, inputPtr);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, outputPtr);
+        inputMemory->update();
+        outputMemory->update();
+
+        // Go through all inputs, copy the values
+        for_all(inputs, [&inputs_info, inputPtr](int index, auto p, auto s) {
+            char* begin = (char*)p;
+            char* end = begin + s;
+            // TODO: handle more than one input
+            std::copy(begin, end, inputPtr + inputs_info[index].location.offset);
+        });
+
+        inputMemory->commit();
+        outputMemory->commit();
+
+        const Request request = {.inputs = inputs_info, .outputs = outputs_info, .pools = pools};
+
+        // launch execution
+        sp<ExecutionCallback> executionCallback = new ExecutionCallback();
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, executionCallback.get());
+        Return<ErrorStatus> executionLaunchStatus =
+                preparedModel->execute(request, executionCallback);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(executionLaunchStatus.isOk());
+        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, static_cast<ErrorStatus>(executionLaunchStatus));
+
+        // retrieve execution status
+        executionCallback->wait();
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, executionCallback->getStatus());
+
+        // validate results
+        outputMemory->read();
+        copy_back(&test, outputs_info, outputPtr);
+        outputMemory->commit();
+        // Filter out don't cares
+        MixedTyped filtered_golden = filter(golden, is_ignored);
+        MixedTyped filtered_test = filter(test, is_ignored);
+
+        // We want "close-enough" results for float
+        compare(filtered_golden, filtered_test, fpAtol, fpRtol);
+    }
+}
+
+void Execute(const sp<IDevice>& device, std::function<Model(void)> create_model,
+             std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples) {
+    Model model = create_model();
+
+    // see if service can handle model
+    bool fullySupportsModel = false;
+    Return<void> supportedCall = device->getSupportedOperations_1_1(
+            model, [&fullySupportsModel](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>& supported) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, status);
+                ASSERT_NE(0ul, supported.size());
+                fullySupportsModel = std::all_of(supported.begin(), supported.end(),
+                                                 [](bool valid) { return valid; });
+            });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(supportedCall.isOk());
+
+    // launch prepare model
+    sp<PreparedModelCallback> preparedModelCallback = new PreparedModelCallback();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, preparedModelCallback.get());
+    Return<ErrorStatus> prepareLaunchStatus = device->prepareModel_1_1(
+            model, ExecutionPreference::FAST_SINGLE_ANSWER, preparedModelCallback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(prepareLaunchStatus.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, static_cast<ErrorStatus>(prepareLaunchStatus));
+
+    // retrieve prepared model
+    preparedModelCallback->wait();
+    ErrorStatus prepareReturnStatus = preparedModelCallback->getStatus();
+    sp<IPreparedModel> preparedModel = preparedModelCallback->getPreparedModel();
+
+    // early termination if vendor service cannot fully prepare model
+    if (!fullySupportsModel && prepareReturnStatus != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, preparedModel.get());
+        LOG(INFO) << "NN VTS: Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
+                     "prepare model that it does not support.";
+        std::cout << "[          ]   Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
+                     "prepare model that it does not support."
+                  << std::endl;
+        GTEST_SKIP();
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, prepareReturnStatus);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, preparedModel.get());
+
+    EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples,
+                          model.relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16, 1e-5f, 1e-5f);
+}
+
+}  // namespace generated_tests
+}  // namespace neuralnetworks
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab71b2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_1_GENERATED_TEST_HARNESS_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_1_GENERATED_TEST_HARNESS_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.1/IDevice.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.1/types.h>
+#include <functional>
+#include <vector>
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace neuralnetworks {
+namespace generated_tests {
+
+void Execute(const sp<V1_1::IDevice>& device, std::function<V1_1::Model(void)> create_model,
+             std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored,
+             const std::vector<::test_helper::MixedTypedExample>& examples);
+
+}  // namespace generated_tests
+}  // namespace neuralnetworks
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_1_GENERATED_TEST_HARNESS_H
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
index e67ef8e..23e6534 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
@@ -16,17 +16,16 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-#include "Callbacks.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
 
+#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -34,15 +33,17 @@
 namespace vts {
 namespace functional {
 
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
+using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using ::android::nn::allocateSharedMemory;
 using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 
 std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
 
 // in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
-#include "all_generated_V1_0_vts_tests.cpp"
+#include "vts/V1_1/all_generated_V1_0_vts_tests.cpp"
 
 }  // namespace functional
 }  // namespace vts
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp
similarity index 80%
rename from neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp
rename to neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp
index 4db1276..680b93a 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp
@@ -16,17 +16,16 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-#include "Callbacks.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
 
+#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -34,15 +33,17 @@
 namespace vts {
 namespace functional {
 
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
+using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using ::android::nn::allocateSharedMemory;
 using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 
 std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
 
 // in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
-#include "all_generated_V1_1_vts_tests.cpp"
+#include "vts/V1_1/all_generated_V1_1_vts_tests.cpp"
 
 }  // namespace functional
 }  // namespace vts
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
index b35a901..fb80d13 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
@@ -16,25 +16,22 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
+#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
+#include "1.0/Utils.h"
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
-#include "Callbacks.h"
-
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
 namespace V1_1 {
-
-using V1_0::IPreparedModel;
-using V1_0::Operand;
-using V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
-using V1_0::OperandType;
-
 namespace vts {
 namespace functional {
 
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::IPreparedModel;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::Operand;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandType;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
 
 ///////////////////////// UTILITY FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////
 
@@ -42,10 +39,10 @@
                                            const V1_1::Model& model) {
     SCOPED_TRACE(message + " [getSupportedOperations_1_1]");
 
-    Return<void> ret =
-        device->getSupportedOperations_1_1(model, [&](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>&) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT, status);
-        });
+    Return<void> ret = device->getSupportedOperations_1_1(
+            model, [&](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>&) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT, status);
+            });
     EXPECT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 }
 
@@ -56,7 +53,7 @@
     sp<PreparedModelCallback> preparedModelCallback = new PreparedModelCallback();
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, preparedModelCallback.get());
     Return<ErrorStatus> prepareLaunchStatus =
-        device->prepareModel_1_1(model, preference, preparedModelCallback);
+            device->prepareModel_1_1(model, preference, preparedModelCallback);
     ASSERT_TRUE(prepareLaunchStatus.isOk());
     ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT, static_cast<ErrorStatus>(prepareLaunchStatus));
 
@@ -87,36 +84,16 @@
     validatePrepareModel(device, message, model, preference);
 }
 
-// Delete element from hidl_vec. hidl_vec doesn't support a "remove" operation,
-// so this is efficiently accomplished by moving the element to the end and
-// resizing the hidl_vec to one less.
-template <typename Type>
-static void hidl_vec_removeAt(hidl_vec<Type>* vec, uint32_t index) {
-    if (vec) {
-        std::rotate(vec->begin() + index, vec->begin() + index + 1, vec->end());
-        vec->resize(vec->size() - 1);
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename Type>
-static uint32_t hidl_vec_push_back(hidl_vec<Type>* vec, const Type& value) {
-    // assume vec is valid
-    const uint32_t index = vec->size();
-    vec->resize(index + 1);
-    (*vec)[index] = value;
-    return index;
-}
-
 static uint32_t addOperand(Model* model) {
     return hidl_vec_push_back(&model->operands,
                               {
-                                  .type = OperandType::INT32,
-                                  .dimensions = {},
-                                  .numberOfConsumers = 0,
-                                  .scale = 0.0f,
-                                  .zeroPoint = 0,
-                                  .lifetime = OperandLifeTime::MODEL_INPUT,
-                                  .location = {.poolIndex = 0, .offset = 0, .length = 0},
+                                      .type = OperandType::INT32,
+                                      .dimensions = {},
+                                      .numberOfConsumers = 0,
+                                      .scale = 0.0f,
+                                      .zeroPoint = 0,
+                                      .lifetime = OperandLifeTime::MODEL_INPUT,
+                                      .location = {.poolIndex = 0, .offset = 0, .length = 0},
                               });
 }
 
@@ -130,10 +107,10 @@
 ///////////////////////// VALIDATE MODEL OPERAND TYPE /////////////////////////
 
 static const int32_t invalidOperandTypes[] = {
-    static_cast<int32_t>(OperandType::FLOAT32) - 1,              // lower bound fundamental
-    static_cast<int32_t>(OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT8_ASYMM) + 1,  // upper bound fundamental
-    static_cast<int32_t>(OperandType::OEM) - 1,                  // lower bound OEM
-    static_cast<int32_t>(OperandType::TENSOR_OEM_BYTE) + 1,      // upper bound OEM
+        static_cast<int32_t>(OperandType::FLOAT32) - 1,              // lower bound fundamental
+        static_cast<int32_t>(OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT8_ASYMM) + 1,  // upper bound fundamental
+        static_cast<int32_t>(OperandType::OEM) - 1,                  // lower bound OEM
+        static_cast<int32_t>(OperandType::TENSOR_OEM_BYTE) + 1,      // upper bound OEM
 };
 
 static void mutateOperandTypeTest(const sp<IDevice>& device, const V1_1::Model& model) {
@@ -226,7 +203,7 @@
 static void mutateOperandZeroPointTest(const sp<IDevice>& device, const V1_1::Model& model) {
     for (size_t operand = 0; operand < model.operands.size(); ++operand) {
         const std::vector<int32_t> invalidZeroPoints =
-            getInvalidZeroPoints(model.operands[operand].type);
+                getInvalidZeroPoints(model.operands[operand].type);
         for (int32_t invalidZeroPoint : invalidZeroPoints) {
             const std::string message = "mutateOperandZeroPointTest: operand " +
                                         std::to_string(operand) + " has zero point of " +
@@ -258,18 +235,18 @@
             break;
         case OperandType::TENSOR_FLOAT32:
             newOperand.dimensions =
-                operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? operand->dimensions : hidl_vec<uint32_t>({1});
+                    operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? operand->dimensions : hidl_vec<uint32_t>({1});
             newOperand.scale = 0.0f;
             newOperand.zeroPoint = 0;
             break;
         case OperandType::TENSOR_INT32:
             newOperand.dimensions =
-                operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? operand->dimensions : hidl_vec<uint32_t>({1});
+                    operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? operand->dimensions : hidl_vec<uint32_t>({1});
             newOperand.zeroPoint = 0;
             break;
         case OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT8_ASYMM:
             newOperand.dimensions =
-                operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? operand->dimensions : hidl_vec<uint32_t>({1});
+                    operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? operand->dimensions : hidl_vec<uint32_t>({1});
             newOperand.scale = operand->scale != 0.0f ? operand->scale : 1.0f;
             break;
         case OperandType::OEM:
@@ -319,10 +296,10 @@
 ///////////////////////// VALIDATE MODEL OPERATION TYPE /////////////////////////
 
 static const int32_t invalidOperationTypes[] = {
-    static_cast<int32_t>(OperationType::ADD) - 1,            // lower bound fundamental
-    static_cast<int32_t>(OperationType::TRANSPOSE) + 1,      // upper bound fundamental
-    static_cast<int32_t>(OperationType::OEM_OPERATION) - 1,  // lower bound OEM
-    static_cast<int32_t>(OperationType::OEM_OPERATION) + 1,  // upper bound OEM
+        static_cast<int32_t>(OperationType::ADD) - 1,            // lower bound fundamental
+        static_cast<int32_t>(OperationType::TRANSPOSE) + 1,      // upper bound fundamental
+        static_cast<int32_t>(OperationType::OEM_OPERATION) - 1,  // lower bound OEM
+        static_cast<int32_t>(OperationType::OEM_OPERATION) + 1,  // upper bound OEM
 };
 
 static void mutateOperationTypeTest(const sp<IDevice>& device, const V1_1::Model& model) {
@@ -333,7 +310,7 @@
                                         std::to_string(invalidOperationType);
             validate(device, message, model, [operation, invalidOperationType](Model* model) {
                 model->operations[operation].type =
-                    static_cast<OperationType>(invalidOperationType);
+                        static_cast<OperationType>(invalidOperationType);
             });
         }
     }
@@ -486,7 +463,7 @@
 static void addOperationOutputTest(const sp<IDevice>& device, const V1_1::Model& model) {
     for (size_t operation = 0; operation < model.operations.size(); ++operation) {
         const std::string message =
-            "addOperationOutputTest: operation " + std::to_string(operation);
+                "addOperationOutputTest: operation " + std::to_string(operation);
         validate(device, message, model, [operation](Model* model) {
             uint32_t index = addOperand(model, OperandLifeTime::MODEL_OUTPUT);
             hidl_vec_push_back(&model->operations[operation].outputs, index);
@@ -498,14 +475,14 @@
 ///////////////////////// VALIDATE EXECUTION PREFERENCE /////////////////////////
 
 static const int32_t invalidExecutionPreferences[] = {
-    static_cast<int32_t>(ExecutionPreference::LOW_POWER) - 1,        // lower bound
-    static_cast<int32_t>(ExecutionPreference::SUSTAINED_SPEED) + 1,  // upper bound
+        static_cast<int32_t>(ExecutionPreference::LOW_POWER) - 1,        // lower bound
+        static_cast<int32_t>(ExecutionPreference::SUSTAINED_SPEED) + 1,  // upper bound
 };
 
 static void mutateExecutionPreferenceTest(const sp<IDevice>& device, const V1_1::Model& model) {
     for (int32_t preference : invalidExecutionPreferences) {
         const std::string message =
-            "mutateExecutionPreferenceTest: preference " + std::to_string(preference);
+                "mutateExecutionPreferenceTest: preference " + std::to_string(preference);
         validate(device, message, model, [](Model*) {},
                  static_cast<ExecutionPreference>(preference));
     }
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
index f4adbab..c549728 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
@@ -16,16 +16,16 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-#include "Callbacks.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
 
+#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
+#include "1.0/Utils.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -33,11 +33,15 @@
 namespace vts {
 namespace functional {
 
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::ErrorStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::Request;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::RequestArgument;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::IPreparedModel;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
-using test_helper::for_all;
-using test_helper::MixedTyped;
-using test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
+using ::test_helper::for_all;
+using ::test_helper::MixedTyped;
+using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 
 ///////////////////////// UTILITY FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////
 
@@ -61,26 +65,6 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT, executionReturnStatus);
 }
 
-// Delete element from hidl_vec. hidl_vec doesn't support a "remove" operation,
-// so this is efficiently accomplished by moving the element to the end and
-// resizing the hidl_vec to one less.
-template <typename Type>
-static void hidl_vec_removeAt(hidl_vec<Type>* vec, uint32_t index) {
-    if (vec) {
-        std::rotate(vec->begin() + index, vec->begin() + index + 1, vec->end());
-        vec->resize(vec->size() - 1);
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename Type>
-static uint32_t hidl_vec_push_back(hidl_vec<Type>* vec, const Type& value) {
-    // assume vec is valid
-    const uint32_t index = vec->size();
-    vec->resize(index + 1);
-    (*vec)[index] = value;
-    return index;
-}
-
 ///////////////////////// REMOVE INPUT ////////////////////////////////////
 
 static void removeInputTest(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const Request& request) {
@@ -121,11 +105,13 @@
         for_all(inputs, [&inputs_info, &inputSize](int index, auto, auto s) {
             if (inputs_info.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(index)) inputs_info.resize(index + 1);
             RequestArgument arg = {
-                .location = {.poolIndex = INPUT, .offset = 0, .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
-                .dimensions = {},
+                    .location = {.poolIndex = INPUT,
+                                 .offset = 0,
+                                 .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
+                    .dimensions = {},
             };
             RequestArgument arg_empty = {
-                .hasNoValue = true,
+                    .hasNoValue = true,
             };
             inputs_info[index] = s ? arg : arg_empty;
             inputSize += s;
@@ -143,8 +129,10 @@
         for_all(outputs, [&outputs_info, &outputSize](int index, auto, auto s) {
             if (outputs_info.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(index)) outputs_info.resize(index + 1);
             RequestArgument arg = {
-                .location = {.poolIndex = OUTPUT, .offset = 0, .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
-                .dimensions = {},
+                    .location = {.poolIndex = OUTPUT,
+                                 .offset = 0,
+                                 .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
+                    .dimensions = {},
             };
             outputs_info[index] = arg;
             outputSize += s;
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
index 08069f2..12bdd3f 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include "Callbacks.h"
+#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 namespace vts {
 namespace functional {
 
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
 
 static void createPreparedModel(const sp<IDevice>& device, const V1_1::Model& model,
                                 sp<IPreparedModel>* preparedModel) {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
index f3f587b..3156784 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_1_H
-#define VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_1_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_1_VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_1_VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_H
 
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.1/IDevice.h>
@@ -98,4 +98,4 @@
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0
 
-#endif  // VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_1_H
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_1_VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_H
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 6c26820..31b8532 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -14,57 +14,81 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 //
 
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "ValidateModel.cpp",
+        "ValidateRequest.cpp",
+        "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp",
+        "Callbacks.cpp",
+        "GeneratedTestHarness.cpp",
+    ],
+    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libfmq",
+        "libnativewindow",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2",
+        "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "libgmock",
+        "libhidlmemory",
+        "libneuralnetworks_utils",
+        "VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0_utils",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libneuralnetworks_headers",
+        "libneuralnetworks_generated_test_harness_headers",
+        "libneuralnetworks_generated_tests",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+}
+
 // Tests for V1_0 models using the V1_2 HAL.
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalNeuralnetworksV1_2CompatV1_0TargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp",
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
-    cflags: [
-        "-DNN_TEST_DYNAMIC_OUTPUT_SHAPE"
-    ],
 }
 
 // Tests for V1_1 models using the V1_2 HAL.
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalNeuralnetworksV1_2CompatV1_1TargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp",
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
-    cflags: [
-        "-DNN_TEST_DYNAMIC_OUTPUT_SHAPE"
-    ],
 }
 
 // Tests for V1_2 models.
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalNeuralnetworksV1_2TargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
         "CompilationCachingTests.cpp",
-        "GeneratedTests.cpp",
+        "GeneratedTestsV1_2.cpp",
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
-    cflags: [
-        "-DNN_TEST_DYNAMIC_OUTPUT_SHAPE"
-    ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "PresubmitHalNeuralnetworksV1_2TargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksTargetTestDefaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        "GeneratedTests.cpp",
+        "GeneratedTestsV1_2.cpp",
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
     cflags: [
-        "-DNN_TEST_DYNAMIC_OUTPUT_SHAPE",
         "-DPRESUBMIT_NOT_VTS",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Callbacks.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Callbacks.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfaf91d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Callbacks.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace neuralnetworks {
+namespace V1_2 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+CallbackBase::CallbackBase() : mNotified(false) {}
+
+CallbackBase::~CallbackBase() {
+    // Note that we cannot call CallbackBase::join_thread from here:
+    // CallbackBase is intended to be reference counted, and it is possible that
+    // the reference count drops to zero in the bound thread, causing the
+    // bound thread to call this destructor. If a thread tries to join
+    // itself, it throws an exception, producing a message like the
+    // following:
+    //
+    //     terminating with uncaught exception of type std::__1::system_error:
+    //     thread::join failed: Resource deadlock would occur
+}
+
+void CallbackBase::wait() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    mCondition.wait(lock, [this] { return mNotified; });
+    join_thread_locked();
+}
+
+bool CallbackBase::on_finish(std::function<bool(void)> post_work) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (mPostWork != nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "CallbackBase::on_finish -- a post-work function has already been bound to "
+                      "this callback object";
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (post_work == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "CallbackBase::on_finish -- the new post-work function is invalid";
+        return false;
+    }
+    mPostWork = std::move(post_work);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CallbackBase::bind_thread(std::thread&& asyncThread) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "CallbackBase::bind_thread -- a thread has already been bound to this "
+                      "callback object";
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!asyncThread.joinable()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "CallbackBase::bind_thread -- the new thread is not joinable";
+        return false;
+    }
+    mThread = std::move(asyncThread);
+    return true;
+}
+
+void CallbackBase::join_thread() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    join_thread_locked();
+}
+
+void CallbackBase::notify() {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mNotified = true;
+        if (mPostWork != nullptr) {
+            bool success = mPostWork();
+            if (!success) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "CallbackBase::notify -- post work failed";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_all();
+}
+
+void CallbackBase::join_thread_locked() {
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+PreparedModelCallback::PreparedModelCallback()
+    : mErrorStatus(ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE), mPreparedModel(nullptr) {}
+
+PreparedModelCallback::~PreparedModelCallback() {}
+
+Return<void> PreparedModelCallback::notify(ErrorStatus errorStatus,
+                                           const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
+    mErrorStatus = errorStatus;
+    mPreparedModel = preparedModel;
+    CallbackBase::notify();
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> PreparedModelCallback::notify_1_2(ErrorStatus errorStatus,
+                                               const sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
+    mErrorStatus = errorStatus;
+    mPreparedModel = preparedModel;
+    CallbackBase::notify();
+    return Void();
+}
+
+ErrorStatus PreparedModelCallback::getStatus() {
+    wait();
+    return mErrorStatus;
+}
+
+sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel> PreparedModelCallback::getPreparedModel() {
+    wait();
+    return mPreparedModel;
+}
+
+ExecutionCallback::ExecutionCallback() : mErrorStatus(ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE) {}
+
+ExecutionCallback::~ExecutionCallback() {}
+
+Return<void> ExecutionCallback::notify(ErrorStatus errorStatus) {
+    mErrorStatus = errorStatus;
+    mOutputShapes = {};
+    mTiming = {.timeOnDevice = UINT64_MAX, .timeInDriver = UINT64_MAX};
+    CallbackBase::notify();
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> ExecutionCallback::notify_1_2(ErrorStatus errorStatus,
+                                           const hidl_vec<OutputShape>& outputShapes,
+                                           const Timing& timing) {
+    mErrorStatus = errorStatus;
+    mOutputShapes = outputShapes;
+    mTiming = timing;
+    CallbackBase::notify();
+    return Void();
+}
+
+ErrorStatus ExecutionCallback::getStatus() {
+    wait();
+    return mErrorStatus;
+}
+
+const std::vector<OutputShape>& ExecutionCallback::getOutputShapes() {
+    wait();
+    return mOutputShapes;
+}
+
+Timing ExecutionCallback::getTiming() {
+    wait();
+    return mTiming;
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_2
+}  // namespace neuralnetworks
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
index 4411b90..adbf224 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
@@ -27,8 +27,9 @@
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <random>
 
-#include "Callbacks.h"
+#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
 #include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
 #include "TestHarness.h"
 #include "Utils.h"
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@
 
 // In frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/test/generated/, creates a hidl model of float32 mobilenet.
 #include "examples/mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed.example.cpp"
-#include "vts_models/mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed.model.cpp"
+#include "vts/V1_2/models/mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed.model.cpp"
 
 // Prevent the compiler from complaining about an otherwise unused function.
 [[maybe_unused]] auto dummy_createTestModel = createTestModel_dynamic_output_shape;
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@
 
 // In frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/test/generated/, creates a hidl model of quant8 mobilenet.
 #include "examples/mobilenet_quantized.example.cpp"
-#include "vts_models/mobilenet_quantized.model.cpp"
+#include "vts/V1_2/models/mobilenet_quantized.model.cpp"
 
 // Prevent the compiler from complaining about an otherwise unused function.
 [[maybe_unused]] auto dummy_createTestModel = createTestModel_dynamic_output_shape;
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3578cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IDevice.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IExecutionCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IPreparedModel.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IPreparedModelCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.1/IDevice.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IDevice.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IExecutionCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IPreparedModel.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IPreparedModelCallback.h>
+#include <android/hidl/allocator/1.0/IAllocator.h>
+#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
+#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "1.0/Utils.h"
+#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
+#include "ExecutionBurstController.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace neuralnetworks {
+namespace generated_tests {
+
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::ErrorStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::Request;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::RequestArgument;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::ExecutionPreference;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::IDevice;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::IPreparedModel;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::Model;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
+using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
+using ::test_helper::compare;
+using ::test_helper::expectMultinomialDistributionWithinTolerance;
+using ::test_helper::filter;
+using ::test_helper::for_all;
+using ::test_helper::for_each;
+using ::test_helper::MixedTyped;
+using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
+using ::test_helper::resize_accordingly;
+using HidlToken = hidl_array<uint8_t, static_cast<uint32_t>(Constant::BYTE_SIZE_OF_CACHE_TOKEN)>;
+
+static bool isZeroSized(const MixedTyped& example, uint32_t index) {
+    for (auto i : example.operandDimensions.at(index)) {
+        if (i == 0) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static Return<ErrorStatus> ExecutePreparedModel(sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
+                                                const Request& request, MeasureTiming measure,
+                                                sp<ExecutionCallback>& callback) {
+    return preparedModel->execute_1_2(request, measure, callback);
+}
+static Return<ErrorStatus> ExecutePreparedModel(sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
+                                                const Request& request, MeasureTiming measure,
+                                                hidl_vec<OutputShape>* outputShapes,
+                                                Timing* timing) {
+    ErrorStatus result;
+    Return<void> ret = preparedModel->executeSynchronously(
+            request, measure,
+            [&result, outputShapes, timing](ErrorStatus error, const hidl_vec<OutputShape>& shapes,
+                                            const Timing& time) {
+                result = error;
+                *outputShapes = shapes;
+                *timing = time;
+            });
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        return ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+static std::shared_ptr<::android::nn::ExecutionBurstController> CreateBurst(
+        const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
+    return ::android::nn::ExecutionBurstController::create(preparedModel, /*blocking=*/true);
+}
+enum class Executor { ASYNC, SYNC, BURST };
+enum class OutputType { FULLY_SPECIFIED, UNSPECIFIED, INSUFFICIENT };
+const float kDefaultAtol = 1e-5f;
+const float kDefaultRtol = 1e-5f;
+void EvaluatePreparedModel(sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored,
+                           const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples,
+                           bool hasRelaxedFloat32Model, float fpAtol, float fpRtol,
+                           Executor executor, MeasureTiming measure, OutputType outputType) {
+    const uint32_t INPUT = 0;
+    const uint32_t OUTPUT = 1;
+
+    int example_no = 1;
+    for (auto& example : examples) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(example_no++);
+        const MixedTyped& inputs = example.operands.first;
+        const MixedTyped& golden = example.operands.second;
+
+        const bool hasFloat16Inputs = !inputs.float16Operands.empty();
+        if (hasRelaxedFloat32Model || hasFloat16Inputs) {
+            // TODO: Adjust the error limit based on testing.
+            // If in relaxed mode, set the absolute tolerance to be 5ULP of FP16.
+            fpAtol = 5.0f * 0.0009765625f;
+            // Set the relative tolerance to be 5ULP of the corresponding FP precision.
+            fpRtol = 5.0f * 0.0009765625f;
+        }
+
+        std::vector<RequestArgument> inputs_info, outputs_info;
+        uint32_t inputSize = 0, outputSize = 0;
+        // This function only partially specifies the metadata (vector of RequestArguments).
+        // The contents are copied over below.
+        for_all(inputs, [&inputs_info, &inputSize](int index, auto, auto s) {
+            if (inputs_info.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(index)) inputs_info.resize(index + 1);
+            RequestArgument arg = {
+                    .location = {.poolIndex = INPUT,
+                                 .offset = 0,
+                                 .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
+                    .dimensions = {},
+            };
+            RequestArgument arg_empty = {
+                    .hasNoValue = true,
+            };
+            inputs_info[index] = s ? arg : arg_empty;
+            inputSize += s;
+        });
+        // Compute offset for inputs 1 and so on
+        {
+            size_t offset = 0;
+            for (auto& i : inputs_info) {
+                if (!i.hasNoValue) i.location.offset = offset;
+                offset += i.location.length;
+            }
+        }
+
+        MixedTyped test;  // holding test results
+
+        // Go through all outputs, initialize RequestArgument descriptors
+        resize_accordingly(golden, test);
+        bool sizeLargerThanOne = true;
+        for_all(golden, [&golden, &outputs_info, &outputSize, &outputType, &sizeLargerThanOne](
+                                int index, auto, auto s) {
+            if (outputs_info.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(index)) outputs_info.resize(index + 1);
+            if (index == 0) {
+                // On OutputType::INSUFFICIENT, set the output operand with index 0 with
+                // buffer size one byte less than needed.
+                if (outputType == OutputType::INSUFFICIENT) {
+                    if (s > 1 && !isZeroSized(golden, index)) {
+                        s -= 1;
+                    } else {
+                        sizeLargerThanOne = false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            RequestArgument arg = {
+                    .location = {.poolIndex = OUTPUT,
+                                 .offset = 0,
+                                 .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
+                    .dimensions = {},
+            };
+            outputs_info[index] = arg;
+            outputSize += s;
+        });
+        // If output0 does not have size larger than one byte,
+        // we can not provide an insufficient buffer
+        if (!sizeLargerThanOne && outputType == OutputType::INSUFFICIENT) return;
+        // Compute offset for outputs 1 and so on
+        {
+            size_t offset = 0;
+            for (auto& i : outputs_info) {
+                i.location.offset = offset;
+                offset += i.location.length;
+            }
+        }
+        std::vector<hidl_memory> pools = {nn::allocateSharedMemory(inputSize),
+                                          nn::allocateSharedMemory(outputSize)};
+        ASSERT_NE(0ull, pools[INPUT].size());
+        ASSERT_NE(0ull, pools[OUTPUT].size());
+
+        // load data
+        sp<IMemory> inputMemory = mapMemory(pools[INPUT]);
+        sp<IMemory> outputMemory = mapMemory(pools[OUTPUT]);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, inputMemory.get());
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, outputMemory.get());
+        char* inputPtr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(static_cast<void*>(inputMemory->getPointer()));
+        char* outputPtr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(static_cast<void*>(outputMemory->getPointer()));
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, inputPtr);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, outputPtr);
+        inputMemory->update();
+        outputMemory->update();
+
+        // Go through all inputs, copy the values
+        for_all(inputs, [&inputs_info, inputPtr](int index, auto p, auto s) {
+            char* begin = (char*)p;
+            char* end = begin + s;
+            // TODO: handle more than one input
+            std::copy(begin, end, inputPtr + inputs_info[index].location.offset);
+        });
+
+        inputMemory->commit();
+        outputMemory->commit();
+
+        const Request request = {.inputs = inputs_info, .outputs = outputs_info, .pools = pools};
+
+        ErrorStatus executionStatus;
+        hidl_vec<OutputShape> outputShapes;
+        Timing timing;
+        switch (executor) {
+            case Executor::ASYNC: {
+                SCOPED_TRACE("asynchronous");
+
+                // launch execution
+                sp<ExecutionCallback> executionCallback = new ExecutionCallback();
+                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, executionCallback.get());
+                Return<ErrorStatus> executionLaunchStatus =
+                        ExecutePreparedModel(preparedModel, request, measure, executionCallback);
+                ASSERT_TRUE(executionLaunchStatus.isOk());
+                EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, static_cast<ErrorStatus>(executionLaunchStatus));
+
+                // retrieve execution status
+                executionCallback->wait();
+                executionStatus = executionCallback->getStatus();
+                outputShapes = executionCallback->getOutputShapes();
+                timing = executionCallback->getTiming();
+
+                break;
+            }
+            case Executor::SYNC: {
+                SCOPED_TRACE("synchronous");
+
+                // execute
+                Return<ErrorStatus> executionReturnStatus = ExecutePreparedModel(
+                        preparedModel, request, measure, &outputShapes, &timing);
+                ASSERT_TRUE(executionReturnStatus.isOk());
+                executionStatus = static_cast<ErrorStatus>(executionReturnStatus);
+
+                break;
+            }
+            case Executor::BURST: {
+                SCOPED_TRACE("burst");
+
+                // create burst
+                const std::shared_ptr<::android::nn::ExecutionBurstController> controller =
+                        CreateBurst(preparedModel);
+                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, controller.get());
+
+                // create memory keys
+                std::vector<intptr_t> keys(request.pools.size());
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i) {
+                    keys[i] = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(&request.pools[i]);
+                }
+
+                // execute burst
+                std::tie(executionStatus, outputShapes, timing) =
+                        controller->compute(request, measure, keys);
+
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (outputType != OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED &&
+            executionStatus == ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE) {
+            LOG(INFO) << "NN VTS: Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
+                         "execute model that it does not support.";
+            std::cout << "[          ]   Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
+                         "execute model that it does not support."
+                      << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SKIP();
+        }
+        if (measure == MeasureTiming::NO) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(UINT64_MAX, timing.timeOnDevice);
+            EXPECT_EQ(UINT64_MAX, timing.timeInDriver);
+        } else {
+            if (timing.timeOnDevice != UINT64_MAX && timing.timeInDriver != UINT64_MAX) {
+                EXPECT_LE(timing.timeOnDevice, timing.timeInDriver);
+            }
+        }
+
+        switch (outputType) {
+            case OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED:
+                // If the model output operands are fully specified, outputShapes must be either
+                // either empty, or have the same number of elements as the number of outputs.
+                ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, executionStatus);
+                ASSERT_TRUE(outputShapes.size() == 0 ||
+                            outputShapes.size() == test.operandDimensions.size());
+                break;
+            case OutputType::UNSPECIFIED:
+                // If the model output operands are not fully specified, outputShapes must have
+                // the same number of elements as the number of outputs.
+                ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, executionStatus);
+                ASSERT_EQ(outputShapes.size(), test.operandDimensions.size());
+                break;
+            case OutputType::INSUFFICIENT:
+                ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::OUTPUT_INSUFFICIENT_SIZE, executionStatus);
+                ASSERT_EQ(outputShapes.size(), test.operandDimensions.size());
+                ASSERT_FALSE(outputShapes[0].isSufficient);
+                return;
+        }
+        // Go through all outputs, overwrite output dimensions with returned output shapes
+        if (outputShapes.size() > 0) {
+            for_each<uint32_t>(test.operandDimensions,
+                               [&outputShapes](int idx, std::vector<uint32_t>& dim) {
+                                   dim = outputShapes[idx].dimensions;
+                               });
+        }
+
+        // validate results
+        outputMemory->read();
+        copy_back(&test, outputs_info, outputPtr);
+        outputMemory->commit();
+        // Filter out don't cares
+        MixedTyped filtered_golden = filter(golden, is_ignored);
+        MixedTyped filtered_test = filter(test, is_ignored);
+
+        // We want "close-enough" results for float
+        compare(filtered_golden, filtered_test, fpAtol, fpRtol);
+
+        if (example.expectedMultinomialDistributionTolerance > 0) {
+            expectMultinomialDistributionWithinTolerance(test, example);
+        }
+    }
+}
+void EvaluatePreparedModel(sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored,
+                           const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples,
+                           bool hasRelaxedFloat32Model, Executor executor, MeasureTiming measure,
+                           OutputType outputType) {
+    EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model, kDefaultAtol,
+                          kDefaultRtol, executor, measure, outputType);
+}
+
+void EvaluatePreparedModel(sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored,
+                           const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples,
+                           bool hasRelaxedFloat32Model, bool testDynamicOutputShape) {
+    if (testDynamicOutputShape) {
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::ASYNC, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::UNSPECIFIED);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::SYNC, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::UNSPECIFIED);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::BURST, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::UNSPECIFIED);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::ASYNC, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::UNSPECIFIED);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::SYNC, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::UNSPECIFIED);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::BURST, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::UNSPECIFIED);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::ASYNC, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::INSUFFICIENT);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::SYNC, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::INSUFFICIENT);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::BURST, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::INSUFFICIENT);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::ASYNC, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::INSUFFICIENT);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::SYNC, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::INSUFFICIENT);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::BURST, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::INSUFFICIENT);
+    } else {
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::ASYNC, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::SYNC, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::BURST, MeasureTiming::NO, OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::ASYNC, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::SYNC, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples, hasRelaxedFloat32Model,
+                              Executor::BURST, MeasureTiming::YES, OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED);
+    }
+}
+
+void PrepareModel(const sp<IDevice>& device, const Model& model,
+                  sp<IPreparedModel>* preparedModel) {
+    // see if service can handle model
+    bool fullySupportsModel = false;
+    Return<void> supportedCall = device->getSupportedOperations_1_2(
+            model, [&fullySupportsModel](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>& supported) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, status);
+                ASSERT_NE(0ul, supported.size());
+                fullySupportsModel = std::all_of(supported.begin(), supported.end(),
+                                                 [](bool valid) { return valid; });
+            });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(supportedCall.isOk());
+
+    // launch prepare model
+    sp<PreparedModelCallback> preparedModelCallback = new PreparedModelCallback();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, preparedModelCallback.get());
+    Return<ErrorStatus> prepareLaunchStatus = device->prepareModel_1_2(
+            model, ExecutionPreference::FAST_SINGLE_ANSWER, hidl_vec<hidl_handle>(),
+            hidl_vec<hidl_handle>(), HidlToken(), preparedModelCallback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(prepareLaunchStatus.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, static_cast<ErrorStatus>(prepareLaunchStatus));
+
+    // retrieve prepared model
+    preparedModelCallback->wait();
+    ErrorStatus prepareReturnStatus = preparedModelCallback->getStatus();
+    sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel> preparedModelV1_0 = preparedModelCallback->getPreparedModel();
+    *preparedModel = IPreparedModel::castFrom(preparedModelV1_0).withDefault(nullptr);
+
+    // early termination if vendor service cannot fully prepare model
+    if (!fullySupportsModel && prepareReturnStatus != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, preparedModel->get());
+        LOG(INFO) << "NN VTS: Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
+                     "prepare model that it does not support.";
+        std::cout << "[          ]   Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
+                     "prepare model that it does not support."
+                  << std::endl;
+        return;
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, prepareReturnStatus);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, preparedModel->get());
+}
+
+void Execute(const sp<IDevice>& device, std::function<Model(void)> create_model,
+             std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples,
+             bool testDynamicOutputShape) {
+    Model model = create_model();
+    sp<IPreparedModel> preparedModel = nullptr;
+    PrepareModel(device, model, &preparedModel);
+    if (preparedModel == nullptr) {
+        GTEST_SKIP();
+    }
+    EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, is_ignored, examples,
+                          model.relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16, testDynamicOutputShape);
+}
+
+}  // namespace generated_tests
+}  // namespace neuralnetworks
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30e5578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_2_GENERATED_TEST_HARNESS_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_2_GENERATED_TEST_HARNESS_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IDevice.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IPreparedModel.h>
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/types.h>
+#include <functional>
+#include <vector>
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace neuralnetworks {
+namespace generated_tests {
+
+using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
+
+void PrepareModel(const sp<V1_2::IDevice>& device, const V1_2::Model& model,
+                  sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>* preparedModel);
+
+void EvaluatePreparedModel(sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
+                           std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored,
+                           const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples,
+                           bool hasRelaxedFloat32Model, bool testDynamicOutputShape);
+
+void Execute(const sp<V1_2::IDevice>& device, std::function<V1_2::Model(void)> create_model,
+             std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples,
+             bool testDynamicOutputShape = false);
+
+}  // namespace generated_tests
+}  // namespace neuralnetworks
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_2_GENERATED_TEST_HARNESS_H
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
index 990cab9..b4e6696 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
@@ -16,17 +16,17 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-#include "Callbacks.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
 
+#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
 
 // in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
-#include "all_generated_V1_0_vts_tests.cpp"
+#include "vts/V1_2/all_generated_V1_0_vts_tests.cpp"
 
 }  // namespace functional
 }  // namespace vts
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp
index fa6d54d..33212fb 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp
@@ -16,17 +16,17 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-#include "Callbacks.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
 
+#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
 
 // in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
-#include "all_generated_V1_1_vts_tests.cpp"
+#include "vts/V1_2/all_generated_V1_1_vts_tests.cpp"
 
 }  // namespace functional
 }  // namespace vts
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_2.cpp
similarity index 95%
rename from neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp
rename to neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_2.cpp
index 5af3255..8481b4d 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_2.cpp
@@ -16,17 +16,17 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-#include "Callbacks.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
 
+#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
 
 // in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
-#include "all_generated_V1_2_vts_tests.cpp"
+#include "vts/V1_2/all_generated_V1_2_vts_tests.cpp"
 
 // Generated from spec/strided_slice_invalid_output_dims.mod.py.
 // TODO(b/132155416): Make this part of all_generated_V1_2_vts_tests.cpp.
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp
index 8c6391e..4d6bdbb 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
-#include "Callbacks.h"
+#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
 #include "ExecutionBurstController.h"
 #include "ExecutionBurstServer.h"
 #include "TestHarness.h"
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
index a0b6d9a..78bb194 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
+#include "1.0/Utils.h"
+#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
-#include "Callbacks.h"
-
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@
                                            const Model& model) {
     SCOPED_TRACE(message + " [getSupportedOperations_1_2]");
 
-    Return<void> ret =
-        device->getSupportedOperations_1_2(model, [&](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>&) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT, status);
-        });
+    Return<void> ret = device->getSupportedOperations_1_2(
+            model, [&](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>&) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT, status);
+            });
     EXPECT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 }
 
@@ -87,36 +87,16 @@
     validatePrepareModel(device, message, model, preference);
 }
 
-// Delete element from hidl_vec. hidl_vec doesn't support a "remove" operation,
-// so this is efficiently accomplished by moving the element to the end and
-// resizing the hidl_vec to one less.
-template <typename Type>
-static void hidl_vec_removeAt(hidl_vec<Type>* vec, uint32_t index) {
-    if (vec) {
-        std::rotate(vec->begin() + index, vec->begin() + index + 1, vec->end());
-        vec->resize(vec->size() - 1);
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename Type>
-static uint32_t hidl_vec_push_back(hidl_vec<Type>* vec, const Type& value) {
-    // assume vec is valid
-    const uint32_t index = vec->size();
-    vec->resize(index + 1);
-    (*vec)[index] = value;
-    return index;
-}
-
 static uint32_t addOperand(Model* model) {
     return hidl_vec_push_back(&model->operands,
                               {
-                                  .type = OperandType::INT32,
-                                  .dimensions = {},
-                                  .numberOfConsumers = 0,
-                                  .scale = 0.0f,
-                                  .zeroPoint = 0,
-                                  .lifetime = OperandLifeTime::MODEL_INPUT,
-                                  .location = {.poolIndex = 0, .offset = 0, .length = 0},
+                                      .type = OperandType::INT32,
+                                      .dimensions = {},
+                                      .numberOfConsumers = 0,
+                                      .scale = 0.0f,
+                                      .zeroPoint = 0,
+                                      .lifetime = OperandLifeTime::MODEL_INPUT,
+                                      .location = {.poolIndex = 0, .offset = 0, .length = 0},
                               });
 }
 
@@ -243,7 +223,7 @@
         case OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT8_ASYMM:
             return {-1, 256};
         case OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT8_SYMM:
-          return {-129, -1, 1, 128};
+            return {-129, -1, 1, 128};
         case OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT16_ASYMM:
             return {-1, 65536};
         case OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT16_SYMM:
@@ -256,7 +236,7 @@
 static void mutateOperandZeroPointTest(const sp<IDevice>& device, const Model& model) {
     for (size_t operand = 0; operand < model.operands.size(); ++operand) {
         const std::vector<int32_t> invalidZeroPoints =
-            getInvalidZeroPoints(model.operands[operand].type);
+                getInvalidZeroPoints(model.operands[operand].type);
         for (int32_t invalidZeroPoint : invalidZeroPoints) {
             const std::string message = "mutateOperandZeroPointTest: operand " +
                                         std::to_string(operand) + " has zero point of " +
@@ -292,13 +272,13 @@
         case OperandType::TENSOR_FLOAT16:
         case OperandType::TENSOR_FLOAT32:
             newOperand.dimensions =
-                operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? operand->dimensions : hidl_vec<uint32_t>({1});
+                    operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? operand->dimensions : hidl_vec<uint32_t>({1});
             newOperand.scale = 0.0f;
             newOperand.zeroPoint = 0;
             break;
         case OperandType::TENSOR_INT32:
             newOperand.dimensions =
-                operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? operand->dimensions : hidl_vec<uint32_t>({1});
+                    operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? operand->dimensions : hidl_vec<uint32_t>({1});
             newOperand.zeroPoint = 0;
             break;
         case OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT8_ASYMM:
@@ -306,19 +286,20 @@
         case OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT16_ASYMM:
         case OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT16_SYMM:
             newOperand.dimensions =
-                operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? operand->dimensions : hidl_vec<uint32_t>({1});
+                    operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? operand->dimensions : hidl_vec<uint32_t>({1});
             newOperand.scale = operand->scale != 0.0f ? operand->scale : 1.0f;
             break;
         case OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT8_SYMM_PER_CHANNEL: {
             newOperand.dimensions =
-                operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? operand->dimensions : hidl_vec<uint32_t>({1});
+                    operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? operand->dimensions : hidl_vec<uint32_t>({1});
             newOperand.scale = 0.0f;
             newOperand.zeroPoint = 0;
 
             SymmPerChannelQuantParams channelQuant;
             channelQuant.channelDim = 0;
             channelQuant.scales = hidl_vec<float>(
-                operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? static_cast<size_t>(operand->dimensions[0]) : 0);
+                    operand->dimensions.size() > 0 ? static_cast<size_t>(operand->dimensions[0])
+                                                   : 0);
             for (size_t i = 0; i < channelQuant.scales.size(); ++i) {
                 channelQuant.scales[i] = 1.0f;
             }
@@ -435,7 +416,7 @@
                                         std::to_string(invalidOperationType);
             validate(device, message, model, [operation, invalidOperationType](Model* model) {
                 model->operations[operation].type =
-                    static_cast<OperationType>(invalidOperationType);
+                        static_cast<OperationType>(invalidOperationType);
             });
         }
     }
@@ -690,7 +671,7 @@
 static void addOperationOutputTest(const sp<IDevice>& device, const Model& model) {
     for (size_t operation = 0; operation < model.operations.size(); ++operation) {
         const std::string message =
-            "addOperationOutputTest: operation " + std::to_string(operation);
+                "addOperationOutputTest: operation " + std::to_string(operation);
         validate(device, message, model, [operation](Model* model) {
             uint32_t index = addOperand(model, OperandLifeTime::MODEL_OUTPUT);
             hidl_vec_push_back(&model->operations[operation].outputs, index);
@@ -702,14 +683,14 @@
 ///////////////////////// VALIDATE EXECUTION PREFERENCE /////////////////////////
 
 static const int32_t invalidExecutionPreferences[] = {
-    static_cast<int32_t>(ExecutionPreference::LOW_POWER) - 1,        // lower bound
-    static_cast<int32_t>(ExecutionPreference::SUSTAINED_SPEED) + 1,  // upper bound
+        static_cast<int32_t>(ExecutionPreference::LOW_POWER) - 1,        // lower bound
+        static_cast<int32_t>(ExecutionPreference::SUSTAINED_SPEED) + 1,  // upper bound
 };
 
 static void mutateExecutionPreferenceTest(const sp<IDevice>& device, const Model& model) {
     for (int32_t preference : invalidExecutionPreferences) {
         const std::string message =
-            "mutateExecutionPreferenceTest: preference " + std::to_string(preference);
+                "mutateExecutionPreferenceTest: preference " + std::to_string(preference);
         validate(device, message, model, [](Model*) {},
                  static_cast<ExecutionPreference>(preference));
     }
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
index e935aaa..a7e8328 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
@@ -16,17 +16,18 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-#include "Callbacks.h"
-#include "ExecutionBurstController.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
 
+#include "1.0/Utils.h"
+#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
+#include "ExecutionBurstController.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -137,26 +138,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-// Delete element from hidl_vec. hidl_vec doesn't support a "remove" operation,
-// so this is efficiently accomplished by moving the element to the end and
-// resizing the hidl_vec to one less.
-template <typename Type>
-static void hidl_vec_removeAt(hidl_vec<Type>* vec, uint32_t index) {
-    if (vec) {
-        std::rotate(vec->begin() + index, vec->begin() + index + 1, vec->end());
-        vec->resize(vec->size() - 1);
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename Type>
-static uint32_t hidl_vec_push_back(hidl_vec<Type>* vec, const Type& value) {
-    // assume vec is valid
-    const uint32_t index = vec->size();
-    vec->resize(index + 1);
-    (*vec)[index] = value;
-    return index;
-}
-
 ///////////////////////// REMOVE INPUT ////////////////////////////////////
 
 static void removeInputTest(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const Request& request) {
@@ -197,11 +178,13 @@
         for_all(inputs, [&inputs_info, &inputSize](int index, auto, auto s) {
             if (inputs_info.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(index)) inputs_info.resize(index + 1);
             RequestArgument arg = {
-                .location = {.poolIndex = INPUT, .offset = 0, .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
-                .dimensions = {},
+                    .location = {.poolIndex = INPUT,
+                                 .offset = 0,
+                                 .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
+                    .dimensions = {},
             };
             RequestArgument arg_empty = {
-                .hasNoValue = true,
+                    .hasNoValue = true,
             };
             inputs_info[index] = s ? arg : arg_empty;
             inputSize += s;
@@ -219,8 +202,10 @@
         for_all(outputs, [&outputs_info, &outputSize](int index, auto, auto s) {
             if (outputs_info.size() <= static_cast<size_t>(index)) outputs_info.resize(index + 1);
             RequestArgument arg = {
-                .location = {.poolIndex = OUTPUT, .offset = 0, .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
-                .dimensions = {},
+                    .location = {.poolIndex = OUTPUT,
+                                 .offset = 0,
+                                 .length = static_cast<uint32_t>(s)},
+                    .dimensions = {},
             };
             outputs_info[index] = arg;
             outputSize += s;
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
index 666f9b5..bd24edc 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include "Callbacks.h"
+#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
index 80e810a..90dfe25 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
@@ -14,24 +14,23 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_2_H
-#define VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_2_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_2_VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_2_VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_H
 
-#include "Callbacks.h"
-
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.1/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IDevice.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/types.h>
-
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase.h>
-
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
 #include <iostream>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@
     NeuralnetworksHidlEnvironment();
     ~NeuralnetworksHidlEnvironment() override;
 
-   public:
+  public:
     static NeuralnetworksHidlEnvironment* getInstance();
     void registerTestServices() override;
 };
@@ -59,30 +58,30 @@
 class NeuralnetworksHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NeuralnetworksHidlTest);
 
-   public:
+  public:
     NeuralnetworksHidlTest();
     ~NeuralnetworksHidlTest() override;
     void SetUp() override;
     void TearDown() override;
 
-   protected:
+  protected:
     sp<IDevice> device;
 };
 
 // Tag for the validation tests
 class ValidationTest : public NeuralnetworksHidlTest {
-   protected:
-     void validateEverything(const Model& model, const std::vector<Request>& requests);
-     void validateFailure(const Model& model, const std::vector<Request>& requests);
+  protected:
+    void validateEverything(const Model& model, const std::vector<Request>& requests);
+    void validateFailure(const Model& model, const std::vector<Request>& requests);
 
-   private:
-     void validateModel(const Model& model);
-     void validateRequests(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
-                           const std::vector<Request>& requests);
-     void validateRequestFailure(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
-                                 const std::vector<Request>& requests);
-     void validateBurst(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
-                        const std::vector<Request>& requests);
+  private:
+    void validateModel(const Model& model);
+    void validateRequests(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
+                          const std::vector<Request>& requests);
+    void validateRequestFailure(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
+                                const std::vector<Request>& requests);
+    void validateBurst(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
+                       const std::vector<Request>& requests);
 };
 
 // Tag for the generated tests
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@
 
 // Utility function to get PreparedModel from callback and downcast to V1_2.
 sp<IPreparedModel> getPreparedModel_1_2(
-    const sp<V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback>& callback);
+        const sp<V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback>& callback);
 
 }  // namespace functional
 }  // namespace vts
@@ -110,4 +109,4 @@
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0
 
-#endif  // VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_2_H
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_2_VTS_HAL_NEURALNETWORKS_H
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Callbacks.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/include/1.2/Callbacks.h
similarity index 94%
rename from neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Callbacks.h
rename to neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/include/1.2/Callbacks.h
index 4707d0a..212a887 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Callbacks.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/include/1.2/Callbacks.h
@@ -14,14 +14,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_0_CALLBACKS_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_0_CALLBACKS_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_2_CALLBACKS_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_2_CALLBACKS_H
 
-#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IExecutionCallback.h>
-#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IPreparedModelCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IExecutionCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/IPreparedModelCallback.h>
-#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
 #include <hidl/Status.h>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <condition_variable>
@@ -60,7 +57,7 @@
  * std::condition_variable, or std::experimental::latch instead.
  */
 class CallbackBase {
- public:
+  public:
     CallbackBase();
     ~CallbackBase();
 
@@ -79,8 +76,8 @@
      *                before the time duration expired, std::cv_status::timeout
      *                otherwise.
      */
-    template<class Rep, class Period>
-    std::cv_status wait_for(const std::chrono::duration<Rep,Period>& timeout_duration);
+    template <class Rep, class Period>
+    std::cv_status wait_for(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& timeout_duration);
 
     /**
      * CallbackBase::on_finish binds a function to the callback object. This
@@ -144,7 +141,7 @@
      */
     void join_thread();
 
- protected:
+  protected:
     /**
      * CallbackBase::notify enables all prior and future wait* calls on the
      * callback object to proceed. The call to CallbackBase::notify happens
@@ -158,16 +155,16 @@
      */
     void notify();
 
- private:
+  private:
     // Same as CallbackBase::join_thread but assumes we already hold a lock on
     // mMutex.
     void join_thread_locked();
 
-    bool                      mNotified;
-    std::mutex                mMutex;
-    std::condition_variable   mCondition;
+    bool mNotified;
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
     std::function<bool(void)> mPostWork;
-    std::thread               mThread;
+    std::thread mThread;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -185,7 +182,7 @@
  * IDevice::prepareModel.
  */
 class PreparedModelCallback : public CallbackBase, public IPreparedModelCallback {
- public:
+  public:
     PreparedModelCallback();
     ~PreparedModelCallback() override;
 
@@ -241,8 +238,8 @@
      */
     sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel> getPreparedModel();
 
-   private:
-    ErrorStatus        mErrorStatus;
+  private:
+    ErrorStatus mErrorStatus;
     sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel> mPreparedModel;
 };
 
@@ -260,8 +257,8 @@
  * IExecutionCallback. This callback object is passed as an argument to
  * IPreparedModel::execute.
  */
-class ExecutionCallback : public CallbackBase,  public IExecutionCallback {
- public:
+class ExecutionCallback : public CallbackBase, public IExecutionCallback {
+  public:
     ExecutionCallback();
     ~ExecutionCallback() override;
 
@@ -376,19 +373,19 @@
      */
     Timing getTiming();
 
-   private:
+  private:
     ErrorStatus mErrorStatus = ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE;
     std::vector<OutputShape> mOutputShapes = {};
     Timing mTiming = {};
 };
 
-
 // template function implementation(s) below this point
 
-template<class Rep, class Period>
-std::cv_status CallbackBase::wait_for(const std::chrono::duration<Rep,Period>& timeout_duration) {
+template <class Rep, class Period>
+std::cv_status CallbackBase::wait_for(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& timeout_duration) {
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    std::cv_status status = mCondition.wait_for(lock, timeout_duration, [this]{return mNotified;});
+    std::cv_status status =
+            mCondition.wait_for(lock, timeout_duration, [this] { return mNotified; });
     if (status != std::cv_status::timeout) {
         join_thread_locked();
     }
@@ -401,4 +398,4 @@
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
 
-#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_0_CALLBACKS_H
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_NEURALNETWORKS_V1_2_CALLBACKS_H
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/default/android.hardware.nfc@1.0-service.rc b/nfc/1.0/default/android.hardware.nfc@1.0-service.rc
index 3a5c776..27e35d2 100644
--- a/nfc/1.0/default/android.hardware.nfc@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/nfc/1.0/default/android.hardware.nfc@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.nfc_hal_service /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.nfc@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.nfc@1.0::INfc default
     class hal
     user nfc
     group nfc
diff --git a/power/1.0/default/android.hardware.power@1.0-service.rc b/power/1.0/default/android.hardware.power@1.0-service.rc
index 657c733..f3fd303 100644
--- a/power/1.0/default/android.hardware.power@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/power/1.0/default/android.hardware.power@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.power-hal-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.power@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.power@1.0::IPower default
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/radio/1.2/default/android.hardware.radio@1.2-radio-service.rc b/radio/1.2/default/android.hardware.radio@1.2-radio-service.rc
index e126cd8..eab37ec 100644
--- a/radio/1.2/default/android.hardware.radio@1.2-radio-service.rc
+++ b/radio/1.2/default/android.hardware.radio@1.2-radio-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,13 @@
 service vendor.radio-1-2 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.radio@1.2-radio-service
+    interface android.hardware.radio@1.0::IRadio slot1
+    interface android.hardware.radio@1.0::IRadio slot2
+    interface android.hardware.radio@1.0::IRadio slot3
+    interface android.hardware.radio@1.1::IRadio slot1
+    interface android.hardware.radio@1.1::IRadio slot2
+    interface android.hardware.radio@1.1::IRadio slot3
+    interface android.hardware.radio@1.2::IRadio slot1
+    interface android.hardware.radio@1.2::IRadio slot2
+    interface android.hardware.radio@1.2::IRadio slot3
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/radio/1.2/default/android.hardware.radio@1.2-sap-service.rc b/radio/1.2/default/android.hardware.radio@1.2-sap-service.rc
index 845e6e5..9f163f6 100644
--- a/radio/1.2/default/android.hardware.radio@1.2-sap-service.rc
+++ b/radio/1.2/default/android.hardware.radio@1.2-sap-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 service vendor.sap-1-2 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.radio@1.2-sap-service
+    interface android.hardware.radio@1.0::ISap slot1
+    interface android.hardware.radio@1.1::ISap slot1
+    interface android.hardware.radio@1.2::ISap slot1
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index bff7481..6b84810 100644
--- a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <android/hardware/radio/1.1/IRadio.h>
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_2.h>
 
 void RadioHidlTest_v1_2::SetUp() {
@@ -88,25 +87,7 @@
 }
 
 void RadioHidlTest_v1_2::stopNetworkScan() {
-    sp<::android::hardware::radio::V1_1::IRadio> radio_v1_1;
-
-    radio_v1_1 = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<
-            ::android::hardware::radio::V1_1::IRadio>(
-            RadioHidlEnvironment::Instance()
-                    ->getServiceName<::android::hardware::radio::V1_1::IRadio>(
-                            hidl_string(RADIO_SERVICE_NAME)));
-    if (radio_v1_1 == NULL) {
-        sleep(60);
-        radio_v1_1 = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<
-                ::android::hardware::radio::V1_1::IRadio>(
-                RadioHidlEnvironment::Instance()
-                        ->getServiceName<::android::hardware::radio::V1_1::IRadio>(
-                                hidl_string(RADIO_SERVICE_NAME)));
-    }
-    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radio_v1_1.get());
-
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
-
-    radio_v1_1->stopNetworkScan(serial);
+    radio_v1_2->stopNetworkScan(serial);
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp b/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
index 26f2c90..f81af9b 100644
--- a/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
@@ -169,6 +169,11 @@
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan() for the response returned.
+ *
+ * REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED is temporarily returned because of vendors failed to fully implement
+ * startNetworkScan in HAL @1.4 (see b/137298570 and b/135595082). Starting from @1.5, however,
+ * REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED will be disallowed for all tests. Modems have "GSM" rat scan need to
+ * support scanning requests combined with some parameters.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_4, startNetworkScan) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
@@ -191,10 +196,17 @@
     if (cardStatus.base.base.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT}));
     } else if (cardStatus.base.base.cardState == CardState::PRESENT) {
-        // OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED should not be allowed; however, some vendors do not support the
-        // required manual GSM search functionality. This is tracked in b/112206766.
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
-                                     {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED}));
+      // OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED should not be allowed; however, some vendors do
+      // not support the required manual GSM search functionality. This is
+      // tracked in b/112206766. REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED is temporarily added back
+      // because of vendors failed to implement startNetworkScan in HAL 1.4 (see
+      // b/137298570 and b/135595082). Starting from 1.5, however,
+      // REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED will be disallowed. Modems have "GSM" rat scan
+      // need to support scanning requests combined with some parameters.
+      ASSERT_TRUE(
+          CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
+                           {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED,
+                            RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -220,8 +232,9 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     } else if (cardStatus.base.base.cardState == CardState::PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(
-                CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
+          radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
+          {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -256,8 +269,9 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     } else if (cardStatus.base.base.cardState == CardState::PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(
-                CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
+          radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
+          {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -291,8 +305,9 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     } else if (cardStatus.base.base.cardState == CardState::PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(
-                CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
+          radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
+          {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -326,8 +341,9 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     } else if (cardStatus.base.base.cardState == CardState::PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(
-                CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
+          radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
+          {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -361,8 +377,9 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     } else if (cardStatus.base.base.cardState == CardState::PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(
-                CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
+          radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
+          {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -396,8 +413,9 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     } else if (cardStatus.base.base.cardState == CardState::PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(
-                CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
+          radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
+          {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -431,8 +449,9 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     } else if (cardStatus.base.base.cardState == CardState::PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(
-                CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
+          radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
+          {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -468,8 +487,10 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT}));
     } else if (cardStatus.base.base.cardState == CardState::PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
-                                     {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(
+          CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
+                           {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS,
+                            RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -507,8 +528,10 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT}));
     } else if (cardStatus.base.base.cardState == CardState::PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
-                                     {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(
+          CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_4->rspInfo.error,
+                           {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS,
+                            RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/radio/config/1.0/default/android.hardware.radio.config@1.0-service.rc b/radio/config/1.0/default/android.hardware.radio.config@1.0-service.rc
index fad16b1..94d5edb 100644
--- a/radio/config/1.0/default/android.hardware.radio.config@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/radio/config/1.0/default/android.hardware.radio.config@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.radio-config-hal-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.radio.config@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.radio.config@1.0::IRadioConfig default
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/sensors/1.0/default/android.hardware.sensors@1.0-service.rc b/sensors/1.0/default/android.hardware.sensors@1.0-service.rc
index b54842d..4faa562 100644
--- a/sensors/1.0/default/android.hardware.sensors@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/sensors/1.0/default/android.hardware.sensors@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.sensors-hal-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.sensors@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.sensors@1.0::ISensors default
     class hal
     user system
     group system wakelock
diff --git a/sensors/common/vts/utils/SensorsHidlEnvironmentBase.cpp b/sensors/common/vts/utils/SensorsHidlEnvironmentBase.cpp
index affdf8b..fa0e2e9 100644
--- a/sensors/common/vts/utils/SensorsHidlEnvironmentBase.cpp
+++ b/sensors/common/vts/utils/SensorsHidlEnvironmentBase.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@
 
 void SensorsHidlEnvironmentBase::HidlTearDown() {
     mStopThread = true;
-    mPollThread.detach();
+    if (mPollThread.joinable()) {
+        mPollThread.detach();
+    }
 }
 
 void SensorsHidlEnvironmentBase::catEvents(std::vector<Event>* output) {
diff --git a/thermal/1.0/default/android.hardware.thermal@1.0-service.rc b/thermal/1.0/default/android.hardware.thermal@1.0-service.rc
index cf9bdee..ba3ce82 100644
--- a/thermal/1.0/default/android.hardware.thermal@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/thermal/1.0/default/android.hardware.thermal@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.thermal-hal-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.thermal@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.thermal@1.0::IThermal default
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/thermal/2.0/default/android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.rc b/thermal/2.0/default/android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.rc
index 046c771..4ff8bd6 100644
--- a/thermal/2.0/default/android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.rc
+++ b/thermal/2.0/default/android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.thermal-hal-2-0-mock /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.thermal@2.0-service.mock
+    interface android.hardware.thermal@1.0::IThermal default
     interface android.hardware.thermal@2.0::IThermal default
     class hal
     user system
diff --git a/tv/cec/1.0/config/sadConfig.xsd b/tv/cec/1.0/config/sadConfig.xsd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f99311
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/cec/1.0/config/sadConfig.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+
+         Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+         you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+         You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+         Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+         distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+         WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+         See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+         limitations under the License.
+-->
+<xs:schema version="1.0"
+           xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+    <xs:include schemaLocation="../../../../audio/4.0/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd"/>
+    <xs:complexType name="config">
+        <xs:annotation>
+            <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+                List the config versions supported by Short Audio Descriptor(SAD) config.
+            </xs:documentation>
+        </xs:annotation>
+        <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element name="device" type="device" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+        </xs:sequence>
+        <xs:attribute name="version" type="version"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+    <xs:complexType name="device">
+        <xs:annotation>
+            <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+                Device section:
+                There is a list of configurations in this SAD config for all the input audio
+                devices that the current Android device supports.
+                Each device has the following attributes:
+                    "type": type of the audio device.
+                And the following element
+                    <supportedFormat/>: the supported format info of the device. There can be
+                                        multiple formats supported by one audio device.
+            </xs:documentation>
+        </xs:annotation>
+        <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element name="supportedFormat" type="supportedFormat" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+        </xs:sequence>
+        <xs:attribute name="type" type="extendableAudioDevice" use="required"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+    <xs:complexType name="supportedFormat">
+        <xs:annotation>
+            <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+                SupportedFormat section:
+                The details of the short audio descriptor of a specific audio format
+                supported by the audio device. Attributes as follows:
+                    "format": format enum of the current supported format.
+                    "descriptor": three-byte short audio descriptor for the given format in hex.
+            </xs:documentation>
+        </xs:annotation>
+        <xs:attribute name="format" type="hdmiAudioFormat" use="required"/>
+        <xs:attribute name="descriptor" type="descriptor" use="required"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+    <xs:simpleType name="descriptor">
+        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+            <xs:pattern value="[a-fA-F0-9]{6}"/>
+        </xs:restriction>
+    </xs:simpleType>
+    <xs:simpleType name="hdmiAudioFormat">
+        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_NONE"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_LPCM"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_DD"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_MPEG1"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_MPEG2"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_ATRAC"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_ONEBITAUDIO"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_DDP"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_DTSHD"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_TRUEHD"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_DST"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_WMAPRO"/>
+        </xs:restriction>
+    </xs:simpleType>
+    <xs:element name="config" type="config"/>
+</xs:schema>
diff --git a/tv/cec/1.0/default/android.hardware.tv.cec@1.0-service.rc b/tv/cec/1.0/default/android.hardware.tv.cec@1.0-service.rc
index 8595099..6d25229 100644
--- a/tv/cec/1.0/default/android.hardware.tv.cec@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/tv/cec/1.0/default/android.hardware.tv.cec@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.cec-hal-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.tv.cec@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.tv.cec@1.0::IHdmiCec default
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/tv/input/1.0/default/android.hardware.tv.input@1.0-service.rc b/tv/input/1.0/default/android.hardware.tv.input@1.0-service.rc
index 972c654..6cb9a43 100644
--- a/tv/input/1.0/default/android.hardware.tv.input@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/tv/input/1.0/default/android.hardware.tv.input@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.tv-input-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.tv.input@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.tv.input@1.0::ITvInput default
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/usb/1.0/default/android.hardware.usb@1.0-service.rc b/usb/1.0/default/android.hardware.usb@1.0-service.rc
index b7a0c63..3c44d21 100644
--- a/usb/1.0/default/android.hardware.usb@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/usb/1.0/default/android.hardware.usb@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.usb-hal-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.usb@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.usb@1.0::IUsb default
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/vibrator/1.0/default/android.hardware.vibrator@1.0-service.rc b/vibrator/1.0/default/android.hardware.vibrator@1.0-service.rc
index 1123eab..1bd5c10 100644
--- a/vibrator/1.0/default/android.hardware.vibrator@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/vibrator/1.0/default/android.hardware.vibrator@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.vibrator-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.vibrator@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.vibrator@1.0::IVibrator default
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/vr/1.0/default/android.hardware.vr@1.0-service.rc b/vr/1.0/default/android.hardware.vr@1.0-service.rc
index fc4934c..5486674 100644
--- a/vr/1.0/default/android.hardware.vr@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/vr/1.0/default/android.hardware.vr@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 service vendor.vr-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.vr@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.vr@1.0::IVr default
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/wifi/1.3/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc b/wifi/1.3/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc
index cf849d0..2317bac 100644
--- a/wifi/1.3/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/wifi/1.3/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 service vendor.wifi_hal_legacy /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.0::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.1::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.2::IWifi default
     class hal
     capabilities NET_ADMIN NET_RAW SYS_MODULE
     user wifi